davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-17
Senate and Treaty
Senators who are dubio

Senators who are dubious
about the value Of ratifica-
ton Of the teSt-ban treaty
ought to consider soberly the
warning Of Ambassador
Wadsworth (Redbook, Aug.
63): I'VE must never forget
the stakes involved. They are
high-about as high as they
can get, since they involve
the continuance of life on
this planet"
At the root Of the child
like desire for absolute secu-
rity Is the feeling that we
cannot trust Russians. This
is tragically beside the point.
The point is: Is this treaty
in the self-interest Of the
Soviet Union as well as the
United States? If 1t is, and
there Is no reason to believe
otherwise, there would be no
reason to cheat.
The underlying issue which
goes much deeper than q
teSt-ban treaty, which is only
the first step on the road
away from mutual suicide, Is
whether the United States
and the Soviet Union wish to
bring history to q halt or
continue 1t. I have the fullest
confidence that both the
Soviets as well as ourselves
want to continue the human
experiment. This much, for
tunately, we have in common.
Irwin DOress.
The lot Of the 100 members
Of the Senate is not to be
envied. For they must make
the final decision whether
to approve or to reject the
nuclear test-ban treaty.
1t Is easy to make a ra-
tional brief against the Sem
ate's agreeing to the compact.
Yet one cannot do so with
out considering the impact
such a rejection would have
on all parts of the world. The
reaction would be bitter
and not the nebulous world
opinion" we have heard so
much about, but honest fears
Of impending nuclear war by
citizens of countless nom
nuclear powers. 1t is indeed
possible that the Kremlin-
far from counting on an ac-
quiescent Senate to put its
stamp OF approval on the
treaty-is merely awaiting q
curt rejection. This would be
a made-to-order propaganda
victory for communism.
Two things must be done:
One, the treaty must be rati-
fled If our military experts
can give solid assurance that
we will not sacrifice our pres
ent nuclear superiority-and
with the clear understanding
that it means no more than
it says; that it in no way can
lead to further reduction of
East-West tensions without
further wholesale spot-chang-
ing by Khrushchev g. Co.
Two, the role Of the Chief
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-17

Executive in all future treaty
making must be carefully
spelled out.
Foreign policy experts"
who voice concern about the
Senate's alleged slownesS to
act in treaty making are
merely showing confusion.
The Snag Is not the Senate
but the evolutionary govern
mental processes which have
given the Nations Chief Ex-
ecutive the power to commit
the Nation to action which
maturer judgment might
properly want to stay.
The Senate must be a party
to all future treaty negotia-
lions, before and during-not
merely afterward when moth
ing more than q rubber
stamped 20. K" is all the
administration in power de-
SireS. J.R.M.
The right of the proper
Congressional committee to
question the Secretary of
State seems a wise and cor
rect procedure. In the case
Of the test ban treaty, it
should be confined exclu-
sively to that issue, and in
no way be tied up with pol
itics or other Congressional
problems.
The President and other
high-ranking officials pointed
out the welfare Of the United
States and the whole world
Is at stake. The agreement
appears to have a good be-
ginning, which could lead to
further mutual benefits. IN
doubtedly. there is risk in
volved. However, for those
who question the advisability
of a test ban, let them con-
slider the alternative. Would
we be better off contaminat-
ing the atmosphere in a nu-
clear race with the Russians?
Herbert SOmmers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-17
SATURDAY. AUGUST II, 1868

what is required, 1t should be appropri-
ated. But this problem has grown so
large and menacing something more
substantial is needed. There is a need
to pull together all the loose ends Of
manufacturing, marketing and control,
now Hopping around in Agriculture,
Interior and Food and Drug, into one
recognizably strong program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-17
Q. To what country doe

@. To what country does
the Saar belong?-J. P.
A. This rich industrial and
mining region on the French
German border now belongs
to West Germany, although 1t
was administered by the
French after World War II.
In 1856, West Germany and
France signed the Luxem-
bourg Agreement which pro-
vided that the Saar be united
politically with West Ger
many January /. 1857, and
economically January /, 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-17
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used II
letters carry tDriters' correct
names and addresses. All let
tiers are subject to condensd-
ton. Those not used tDiH be
returned only tOhen accom-
panied By self addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-17

The Kennedy administra-
ton apparently has won a
major victory in its efforts to
avoid a Nationwide railroad
strike. 1t Is q big feather in
the cap of Labor Secre-
tary Willard WirtZ who for
weeks has doggedly kept
hammering away to obtain q
negotiated settlement between
the brotherhoods and the
railroads. The country will
heave q sigh Of relief because
the threat - almost q GER
tainty - Of q strike at mid
night August 20 has been less
ened. And the Congress and
President Kennedy will be
equally relieved. There was
political dynamite for both If
1t had become necessary to
pass q law for compulsory ar
bitration. Neither wish to Of
fend organized labor.
The agreement between
railroad management and
workers is for voluntary ar
bitration, by q board to be
named, with representatives
Of both parties and Of the
public as members. In q mea-
sure, the railroads have been
justified in their stand - al
though the findings Of the
arbitratorS are still O long
way off. The brotherhoods,
for their part, have retreated
from their long held position
they would not bulge in their
fight to prevent enforcement
of new work rules which
would eliminate between 3d.
900 and 10000 "featherbed-
ding" jobs, for which the
railroads paid but for which
work was not performed.
Factors for Accord
The brotherhoods rejected
voluntary arbitration weeks
ago. They turned down Pres
ident Kennedy's offer to have
the issues arbitrated by As
Sociate Justice Arthur Gold
berg Of the Supreme Court,
former general counsel for the
steel workers and Secretary
of Labor. A perfect example of
going up the hill and then
down again. The railroads
had accepted the Presidents
proposal.
Obviously, the squeeze play
to avoid the strike had back
Of 1t q tremendous pressure
from the White House and
from Congress. Also, the fact
that two presidential commits
SionS and several other agen-
cies and a decision of the
Supreme Court upheld the
justice Of the railroads de-
mand for relief from feather
bedding played a part. A
strike would have been great
ly unpopular, as well as eco
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

The Heeht cO.-DOmsstes-AH S Stores
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

Holiday Food Stains

No matter how careful we
are, spills viii happen when
we are using our best linens
for holiday meals.
If stains from cranberry
sauce, coffee, berries or fruit
are your problem, You can
remove these stains by stretch
ing the fabric over a large
bowl and pouring boiling
water through the spot from
a height of / to 3 feet. You
want to be sure first, Of
course. that boiling water is
safe for the fabric. If not,
use non-greasy stain removal
directions.
For washable white and
fastcolor fabrics, first sponge
a non-greasy stain with cool
water, or soak in cool water
for 80 minutes or longer. if
stain remains after sponging
or soaking, work a detergent
into it. Launder and rims
well. If stain still remains
When you bleach. know you"
fabric and be sure you won't
damage it.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

When our coal trains reach out of sight,
SO YOU can see neither end from the mid
die, we're saving money for our shippers
and for you.
Here's how.
Coal moves most economically at multi
pie car rates. This saves shippers money.
Much of this low cost coal then burns to
make lower cost electricity. This
you money.
Figuring out more economical ways OF
handling loads for u customers is a big
part of our work. Another is to keep trains,
tracks and yards modern with new equip
ment. We've spent $34 million on Inn
provements this year.
We believe our efforts make living bet
ter for everyone along the Main Line OF
Mid-America.
MAuNrr A .TOrrNJcrON
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
INDUSTRIAL
PROGRESS
REVIEW
IMPORTANT
IN PLANT

Push buttons will play an
important role in the expan-
sion and sutomation of Drake
Saw Corporations newly en-.
larged Jackson plant, it was
announced by c. E. Drake,
president, and Leslie L. Will
kinson, chairman of the In
dustrial Distribution Division
of the Chamber Of Commerce.
The plant will be one of the
most highly automated eX-
elusive carbide saw plants
in the industry. Present plant
facilities will be doubled and
the payroll increased nro-
ncrtionatelv. Some 80 skilled
persons will be employed in
the ENLARGED facilitv. The
nlnnt was located in Jackson
IN 1885 and nroduces carbide
"rned morlder and shane
cutter heads and tungsten
carbide tipped circular saws
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
importance Of
Heredity Studied
IN Beef Cattle

How much beef gain is due
to heredity and how much to
environment?
The Mississippi Agricultur-
al Experiment Station sought
Information on this question
in a seven-year study involv-
ing 1923 calves. There were
six breeding units of Here
ford, four Of Anpus and two
of Shorthorn, with a total of
$50 COWS.
The purpose of the research
was to obtain heritabilitv es-
Inmates by STUDYING similari-
ties and differences between
closely related animals as
contrasted to unrelated ones
Using the overall AVERAGE for
oil breeds r q Tavlor Of +hn
Animal Huchan1rv nana~t
mont arrived 81 tho fonouvio~
heritahi1itv estimates: birth
WEIGHT 28%,. weaving Orado
249o. AVERAGE dai1v gain 81
ner cent and weaving weight
33 per cent.
Use of heritabilitv estimates
is explained as follows: If 2
producer selects for his breed
ing stock both bulls and hei-
fers that arc heavier at wean-
mo than the ovnraon ronula-
ton from which thov we've
solicited ha NAV expect ono
+hi~I of +hie diffarencn to he
transmitted m tho next gen
Grafton by Inheritance.
For exomrle. bulls an1
HeiferS we;ohiro 400 Mound
Of weaving. chosen from 2
oroup averaoino 3Rn rounds
hevn 2 en-pmIn1 differential
in their favor. Multiplied nv
+hn 81 nor cent heritahilitv
estimate. this would credit 20
mounds To haritahilitv. Calves
from these selected parents
could then be expected to
average $50 pounds at wean-
mo
Tho hnritah;li+v ectinn+er
far birth WEIGHT avoraoo
dri1v cain fro~o birth ~ wanr
mo orI won~;~0 ora1n nav
M f;++o1 ;o+o, tho ~fo~routa fo~
", +Lo co~o~ ~onnno~
as The waonin~ uroioh+ per-
centage, MI. Taylor said.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

actually be good exercise
if you take it easy. This could
mean getting up Is minutes
earlier on the mornings of a
fresh snow fall, to allow time
for leisurely shoveling, with
FREQUENT brief rest periods.
The frantic, hurried approach
to clearing the drive in an
effort to get to the office on
time most definitely is not
good for health
Nest common serious health
result of overexertion from
snow shoveling is a heart at
tack If your physical condi-
ton is such that you are al
ready prone to heart trouble.
the extra ~exertion can hasten
an attack. IF your heart is
sound, it likely won't be
damaged.
Unless you have had a re-
cent checkEp, however, you
cannot be certain that you
aren't a likely candidate for
heart trouble.
It's hard for the American
male to ACCEPT, but chances
are that the lady of the house
is in better physical condi-
ton than her office worker
husband. An hour or two
daily PUSHING MOP and broom
keeps miladv in good shape
for shoveling
Snow shoveling can be
Good for you, if YOU use q
little common sense. Lioh'
exercise and fresh air in the
winter both are important r.
maintaining health. Just dr.
not overdo it.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
Home A9enA No1e4
By MARY HARpOLE
HOME DEMONSTRATION AGENT
By MARY HARpOLE
HOME DEMONSTRATION AGENT

"a cup butter az stick
"a cup flour
2 cups milk
] chicken bouillon cube, OF
| teaspoon chicken concen-
trate base
2 cups diced cooked turkey
Salt and pepper 10 taste
Melt butter in a saucepan
add flour and blend. Add
milk and bouillon cube. cooF
and stir until smooth and
hickened. Add turkey ane
sit ard rcpper 70 taste. Heat
onlv to serving temperature
axes 4 cups.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

The turkey was delicious on
Christmas Day, with all the
family around the table to
enioy it and the "fixing's'
that go with a turkey dinner.
Now, what to do with the
remains of turkey on the days
after Christmas?
Cubed turkey can be
served IS ar easy to prepare
and unusual appetizer. Inser
a gaily colored pick in each
Of tho more a~ttractive cubes
~ coc'-e3 turkcv and ar
arolr~ ho 7fnl 81
ne sauce.
The rest you might turn
into creamed turkey. You can
use this crcamed turkey in a
numbr Of ways:
AS topping for waffle
sections, crisp buttered toast
points, heated chow mein
noodle nests. toasted bread
Guns mashed potato nests.
IN patty shells, noodle
nests, toasted bread cups,
mashed potato nests.
A filling for stuffed
baked potatoes.
Between halves of bis
cult or cornbread squares as
shortcake.
AS filling for thin, rolled
t0ncakes.
Creamed Turkey
TTVn vour favorite recipe Q
wokel creerned +rryov or vou
nov want to trv this one:
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
Father OF TchuIa
Pastor Dies


Sympathy is extended to
the Rev. James Holder, Jr.,
pastor of Tchula Methodist
Church, in the death of his
father, Rev. James Holder
of IIka
The Rev. Mr.. Holder, 80,
died at his home Saturday.
Funeral services were held at
10 a. m. Monday from Iuka
Methodist Church. with bur-
II in the New Albany ceme-
cry.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
AWARDED
FIRM TO
FACILITY AT INTO

A contract for S9314157 has
been awarded to c. H. Lea
vel and Company and Peter
K3ewit Sens Company for
the construction of the Data
ACQUISITION Facility at NASA
Mississippi Test Operations
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

according to announcement
by the U S. Army Corps of
Engineers. Mobile District
construction agent for NASA.
The Data ACQUISITION Facility
will be the centralized col
dectiGn reint fer test data
provided by the Saturn Y
test ccn~lev data handlinn
system II will be a two
story h'1a1;no. 1913 feet wide
and 11o fcot lone. with q
largo hnennent. The struc-
ture win he eouipped with
blast doors. The Corps of En-
0ineers9 aleo announced that
bids viii he opened Januarv
z for tho construction of an
RP-1 Tcok marine terminal
facilities ord q booster stor-
ace hr;1'ir". The contract ie
expected to amount to S4
million.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

man
Mrs. E. l.. Cade, West
Baby Boy Cade
Mrs. Douglas Self, West
Baby Boy Self
Miss Artie Johnson. Durant
COLORED PATIENTS
Monan Ousley, Goodman
Elma Dickens, Durant
Attend the Church of your
hnica chic Siirdav'
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26

Mississippians have more leisure hours today than ever before =.
and enjoy them more. They're ION the co. taking advantage
of the recreaHonal opportunities offered: major college football,
concerts and plays, outdoor fun at lakes, parks and
Fairgrounds. And wherever they go, electricity is there. >. adding
to their comfort and enjoyment. In fact, haven't you found that
electricity powers so many of the good things of life. at home.
at work and at play? And there's always an ample supply, for
MP&i has planned and built ahead to give you that assurance.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
Arrive Home

Arrive Home
Mrs. Bill Mcclellan and son.
Billy arrived home Friday
from Greenwood Leflore Hos
pital.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
District Two
Community Hospital
WHITE PATIENTS

Miss Catherine Covington,
Goodman
Mrs. A. b. Clements, Du-
rant
Mr.. Joe Weeks, West
Wendell Glenn, Durant
J H. Cummins, West
Mrs. James Boyette, Good
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1963-12-26
shoyeIng Snow
Can Be Dangerous
Says Medical Group

Snow shoveling requires a
lot of energy and muscle.
Pushing a stalled auto out of
a snow. bank is even more
demanding.
Once again, the American
Medical Association reminds
men of middle age and be-
yond, especiallv those who
are overweight and lead
otherwise sedentary lives. to
take it easy in clearing away
the snow from the walks and
driveways.
If you're in reasonably good
health. snow shoveling NAV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
carded about two thirds Of the

carded about two thirds Of the
proposed revisions.
II think we did very well
to get any reforms" q Treas
ury official said. "Our re-
search shows that no major
loopholes have been closed in
30 years or more"
The committee bill provides
the biggest cuts at the top anc
bottom-an average Of about
221a per cent in rates for per-
sons With $4,000 or less Of
taxable income, and an aver
age reduction of % per cent
for those above the $4,000
bracket. Between those brack-
cts, the average cut is 151s
per cent In rates.
In addition, there are items
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
Administration Hopes to Stir
Public Support for Tax Cut

Dillon and other Treasury Of
ficials paved the way.
The measure would provide q
net reduction of almost sos
billion, including $8.6 billion
for individuals and $2.2 billion
for corporations. in two stages,
beginning January /, 1854
About two-thirds Of the in
dividual tax reduction and hall
the corporate cut would take
effect in the next years in
come.
The measure started out with
q tax reduction and reform
label, even though q great
number of items which the ad-
ministration placed in the lat
ter category have been tossed
overheard.
President Kennedy originally
proposed a tax reduction OF
$13.6 billion, offset by some
$3.3 billion in revisions ia
make the net cut about sos
billion. The committee dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
BY the Associated Press

The Kennedy administration
obviously hopes to generate a
tidal wave of public opinion In
the next few weeks to wash
away the still-strong pockets
of congressional resistance to
a cut In taxes.
The House Ways and Means
Committee provided a solid
base for such a campaign
when 1t approved the general
design for tax reduction and
thereby gave virtual assurance
that the measure will come to
a vote in the House.
Once the bill is on the floor,
there is little chance for any
amendments which do not
carry the committees approval.
On an all-or-nothing basis,
administration officials believe
the House will accept the pack
age although the Senate will
be free to make major changes,
or shelve the whole thing.
II have always said the
Ways and Means Committee
was the key" a high Treasury
official said. II think we'll
stick with the committee bill
when we go to the Senate. I
believe it'll get through al
though the Senate may insist
on some changes"
The bill would cut tax rates
an overall 20 per cent, with
the largest whacks at the bot
tom and top Of the income
scale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18

For months Treasury officials
have been saying the major
threat to tax legislation was
that it might become snagged
on a civil rights filibuster
This is still their view.
The timetable of Ways and
Means Committee Chairman
Mills calls for a final look al
some of the language in the
bill - but no substantive
changes - in the week be.
ginning August rs, presenta-
ton of the measure on the
floor in the week beginning
September / and a vote the
following week.
Chairman Harry F. Byrd Of
the Senate Finance Committee
has taken a peSsimistic tone
in discussing the bills chances
of passage. So have Republi-
can leaders who argue that
Federal spending cuts should
precede or accompany tax re-
duction.
AS it stands, the bill now
represents the thinking of Mr.
Mills and his committee, at
least as much as that Of the
administration.
The administrations revised
plan was presented to the COM
'mittee by Secretary Of the
Treasury Dillon last Monday.
The new plan tipped through
the committee in two days. Re-
liable informants said a prior
meeting between Mr.. Mills, Mr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18

which should have appeal to
broad segments Of the popula-
ton.
For instance, there is a mini
mum standard deduction
which would affect 10 million
persons. and would wipe out
the tax liability Of 11a million
low-income taxpayers.
It would. in effect. provide
a third choice in taking de-
auctions. Instead Of taking the
standard deduction Of 10 per
cent, or itemizing deductions, q
taxpayer could deduct $500 for
himself and 500 for each de-
pendent up to a maximum Of
! 81, 900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
Italy Arrests 767
In Drive on Mufio

PALERMO, Sicily. Aug. II
tAP).-Police officials said to-
day Italy's big drive to wipe
out the Malta, secret criminal
society on this island, has
brought about the arrests of
767 persons since July l.
Of that number ASS have
since been released, they said.
The others are either in crowd
ed jails or are under restriction
not to leave their home towns.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
T9kH0Hght1.
.HRlWW,eeE
II IT., WEz
IL, p. Stafford =
LMMM
VIZ

Are you moking sure pIunS for
tomorrow How many times have
we done this, only to have our
pluns shattered by occurrences
beyond our control. Truly this
seems the plan Of life and only
proves how dependent we ore on
our ereotor. Our plans should
always be subject 70 His will 0s
expressed in james ch. 4. v. Is
& IS, and quote go to now,
ye thot soy. Today or tomorrow
we will 90 into such q city, 0Hd
continue there o year, and buy
Ond sell, and get gain; where's
ye know not what sholl be on
the morrow. For what is your lifef
II is even q v0pour thot uppeoreth
for O little time, and then vonishelh
uwuy. For th0t you ought TO soy.
II the Lord will, we shall live, and
do this, or thut." This Scripture
proves so conclusiVely how depend
ent we ore upon God. II you
hove not olre0dy done 50, you
should seek Christ os o Personal
Soviour committing your way unto
Him. He will 0bund0ntIy pardon.
Seek His will, thru reading the
Bible. praying and attending Q
Christ centered church regularly.
Phone JU. $500 for Free HoH-
sectdrtdn Bible Reading Guide to
i help you form the good habit OF
Daily Bible Reading.
|. P. Stafford Rambler City
Silver Spring. Nd. CLOSED Svndoyl
selss Open Daily I'll 10 pm. Sat. 'tiI7
Tundra times., 1963-08-19
Eski1,,Os to Lose NoDEWIine Jobs

No Eskimos in Alaska will lose their jobs on the Distant Early Warning line DEW Line) because of the recently revised manning re- quirements and the closure of in- termediate or gap-filler stations.
 This was the official word from J. w. Guilfoyle, president of Federal Electric Corporation, Paramus, New Jersey, iii a recent letter to Alaska senator, F. L. tBob) Bartlett.
 Guilfoyle said although the num- Der of Alaskan Arctic Coast hires would be reduced in 1864 from 27 to "A, that the difference would be ab- sorbed by normal attrition of en- ployees.
 Since there is always fair amount of turnover in this group, there is no need of lay off any of those employees, but rather only not to replace those who leave FEC
 (Contlnued on Page 6