davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Red Bloc:
YuqosIayio?

The Soviet Communist Party
last week called q meeting Of
the Central Committee for May
20 to discuss Theological prob
lems."
Early every April, the Soviet
Communist Party publishes slo-
gans in honor of May Day. This
years list took UP all Of Pravdas
front page on Monday.
The slogans are in the form OF
greetings to various segments OF
Soviet society. other Communist
countries and to many non-Com-
munist nations. The language is
the special Communist jargon
which makes little sense to the
uninitiated.
Mondays list followed the we'll
worn routine. Every bloc country,
including China and Albania, re-
ceived greetings as people &.
who are building socialism" The
Yugoslavs. not a member Of the
bloc. did not receive the build
ing socialism" accolade.
For reasons not at all clear, on
Thursday Pravda published an
announcement on its front page
correcting" slogan 20 dealing
with Yugoslavia. The words
building socialism" were added,
making the greetings to Yugo-
slavia the same as those TO China,
Czechoslovakia and the other bloc
nations.
This correction" aroused Inn
mediate interest in Washington,
where analysts have been watch
ing the Sino-Soveit rift closely.
The correction seemed a deliber-
ate decision taken within three
days to show the world that the
Soviet Union considers Yugoslavia
as legitimate a socialist country
as China and the other Red
nations,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

should devote its resources to con-
ventional forces.
The growth, Of Europe's econ
omy and fear Of United States
isolationism led the French and
the Germans, however, to demand
more participation in nuclear
matters. The French, as q result.
decided to build their own I1u-
clear force; the Germans to pres
sure Washington for more politi-
cal control over nuclear weapons
within NATO.
Behind the United States re-
luctance to provide its allies with
"nukes" Is @ fear of spreading
nuclear weapons around the
world, making the chances Of an
accidental nuclear war graver. In
this, the Soviet Union has shared
the American view. Moscow has
not given nuclear weapons to any
Of its allies-including Red China.
In q sharply worded note last
week. Moscow again warned the
United States Of the "conse-
quences" that might result from
such o NATo nuclear force. It
was particularly worried about
the prospects Of Germany getting
nuclear weapons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Picking Angered

Nothing Moscow could have
done probably would be more GER
tain 10 anger Peking than this
equation OF Titoism with social
ism. Picking has long charged that
Tito is q "stooge" Of the capital
lists and a "revisionist" whose poll
icies can only destroy the Com
munist movement. One OF the past
conditions set by Picking for talks
with Moscow on their rift Is So
Wet disavowal Of Belgrade.
Obviously. Premier Khrushchev
has chosen 10 rub the salt In
Peking's wounds. Observers feel
this may have been done In an
swer 10 some new Chinese insult
sent 10 Moscow - perhaps . re-
fusal 10 send a delegation to
Moscow on May is as invited.
Peking. In turn. cannot be ex-
pected 10 remain silent publicly
on Moscow's open support Of
Titoism.
Ironically. Yugoslavia only last
Continued on Page CO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Spending Bottle

While some regarded the House
vote as the opening battle over
Federal spending, 1t may not be
a good clue to future conflicts.
The Republicans and their con-
sentative allies among the South
ern Democrats were handicapped
in this case because the public
works measure promised Federal
money for local projects in the
districts Of a great many mem
bers Of Congress. 1t was, there
fore, risky for individual members
to oppose the appropriation in the
face Of pressure from home.
The measure now goes to the
Senate, as part Of a $1.4 billion
supplemental appropriations bill.
There it is not expected to run
into any serious difficulties.
The House-bound youth employ
ment plan, however, faces stiff
opposition in the lower chamber,
so stiff its future is In doubt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
For Alliance

During the campaign. Mr.. Pear
son campaigned for Canada's liv-
ing UP TO It's defense commit
ments with the United States.
This meant accepting nuclear war
heads for Bomarc missiles that
make up the northern tier Of the
North American Air Defense Sys-
TEN. Mr.. Pearson. however. has
serious doubts about Canad q
"going nuclear."
II was Mr.. Diefenbaker's reluc-
lance to accept these weapons on
Canadian soil - they would be
controlled by Washington-that
led 10 an open split with the
State Department and q vote Of
mo confidence" In Parliament.
To form q coalition. Mr.. Pear
son probably viii seek out the
NDPs who. Up TO now. have been
firmly against nuclear weapons.
Many observers believe that the
NDPs might agree TO joining the
coalition II the price In terms OF
economic reforms was right.
Mr.. Pearson rs not overjoyed
by the thought OF accepting nu-
clear weapons for canada's anti
aircraft system feeling that
such systems have lost their mill
tary Importance In the missile
age. He may promise 10 try and
reneeotiate the defense treaty
with Washington. In return for
NDP support
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Euster Eggs 1868

spoke to the South East Asian
Treaty Organization ministers
ebotit the renewed crisis in Laos
where neutral forces loyal to Cap
tain Kong lie and Premier Sou
wanna Phouma have been engaged
in fighting with the pro- Comnnu-
mist Pathet Lao, loyal to Prince
Souphanouvong.
This breakdown In the nine
month-old coalition alarmed off,
cials In Washington who feared
that the Communists = aided by
Chinese and North Wet Namese
may be trying to take over the
entire northern tier Of the coun-
try. The rightists, loyal to Gen.
Phoumi Nosavan and the West,
control the interior.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
The Outlook

AS a result of the Paris talks
the following conclusions were
being drawn In Washington at
the end Of the week:
o Gen. de Gaulle showed an In
terest in discussing the nuclear
problems of the NATO alliance.
He made no sign to Mr.. Rusk that
he had changed his mind on not
joining the multi-lateral force,
but his keen questions led diplo-
mats to believe France ct some
later date might resume cooper
alton in NATO.
Q The French government &C.
howledged that hieh costs and
technical problems were hinder
ing the development Of the inde-
pendent nuclear force. But these
sources said France hoped to have
operational by the end Of the
year its Mirage supersonic bomb
ers, carrying atomic bombs. This
would not be Q sophisticated
force, and hardly enough to deter
the Soviet Union by itself, but 1t
would satisfy French pride, and
prevent France from being to-
tally dependent on A erican
help. French sources say.
o The permanent NATO council
discussed the various proposals
for a NATO nuclear force, and
came up with general line to
be pursued at next months NATO
ministers meeting In OTTAWA.
Basically, the NATO force would
consist Of the following:
l. Three United States Polaris
submarines stationed in the Med
iterranean 1.-TWO are already
there).
2. British UNDETERMINED vul-
can Jet bombers.
3. A multi-national surface
fleet armed with Polaris missiles.
The fleet would be manned BY q
mixed force and would be largely
paid for by the United States and
West Germany.
4. The arming Of fighter squad
rons in West Germany with nu-
clear warheads supplied and con-
trolled by the United states.
These would be planes under
command Of NATo headquarters
and would include squadrons
from many NATo countries. This
means that two French squad
rons would be effected, even
though Mr.. de Gaulle so far has
baked at taking part in the
NATO nuclear force.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
How II Works

In most parliamentary systems.
the Liberals would have expected
to form the new government, in
coalition with one Of the other
parties. But Canada's system al
lowed the Prime Minister to try
to put together a government II
he can, even II his party did not
win q plurality.
Mechanically. Mr.. Diefen-
baker could keep control If he
had gotten both the Socreds and
the NDP to join his coalition. Such
q coalition, however. would have
agreed on only one thing-not
to allow nuclear weapons into
Canada. On most domestic issues,
the coalition would have fallen
apart.
Because Of this. and the Lib
erals better showing at the polls.
Mr.. Diefenbaker was being urged
by many In his own party to step
down and allow Mr.. Pearson to
form q new government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Propaganda

The note was primarily q prop
uganda device delivered on the
eve Of the NATO meeting TO stir
up European feeling against the
force-and Germans. But 1t was
probably also part Of q genuine
Russian fear Of O nuclear- armed
Germany looking eastward. CMr.
Kennedy only o year and q half
ago promised the Soviet Union
not to arm Germany with nuclear
weapons)
The command structure for any
nuclear force still must be worked
out. According TO United States
law, the President must have
control over any United States
I1uclear device. Thus any NATO
force armed with American war
heads would have TO be subject
TO Washington's veto. The Euro
peans. however. would not have
a veto on American firing since
most Of the United States nuclear
forces remain outside the NATO
structure.
This control problem bothers
many Europeans who feel that
the United States has undue
power In the alliance. They have
urged the establishment Of q Eu-
ropean nuclear force. with the
main power 10 lie In the hands
Of London and Paris and Bonn.
But In terms Of modern war
fare. II "a highly doubtful that
Europe could construct q force
that would be 0 meaningful de-
torrent without American back
ing. And for this support, WASH
ington wants control.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
NucIeor Force

The nuclear force approved by
the NATo Council and scheduled
10 be discussed by the NATo min
listers IN Ottawa is basically made
up Of American (Polaris subma-
rines) and British (V-bombers)
national units. plus UNDETERMINED
fighter planes from various coun-
tries. The only new proposal is
the multi-lateral surface feet. but
this Is q long way from becoming
operational.
The multi-iateral force win cost
about % billion. and probably will
require changes In American law.
II also has not been approved by
the member nations Of NATo.
While In Paris. Mr.. Rusk also
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
The WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
More Hopeful NATO Alliance

Fresh from NATO and SEATO
meetings and a talk with Presi-
dent de Gaulle In Paris, Secre-
tary Of State Rusk returned TO
Washington for q talk on Friday
with Soviet Ambassador Dobry-
min on the Berlin situation.
After several months of hardly
talking to each other, French and
American officials made an OBJ
vious effort last week to smooth
over their differences.
The opportunity arose as the
result Of the long planned visit
Of Secretary Of State Rusk and
Defense Secretary Mcnamara to
Paris for NATO and SEATO coun-
Gil meetings. The presence of Mr..
Kennedy's top cabinet officers
gave President de Gaulle an ex-
cuse to be gracious without COM
promising his demands.
Mr.. de Gaulle invited Mr.. Rusk
for an afternoon talk on Monday.
Premier Pompidou and Foreign
Minister de Murville met with
Mr.. Rusk several times and talked
with Mr.. Mcnamara. The French
officials also had discussions with
Lord Home, Great Britain's for
eign minister.
These talks-all described as
cordial" and useful" - gave
Washington and London the OPP
portunity to probe French inten-
tons, to learn whether France
plans to extend its political and
military differences with the
Anglo-A Americans into real feudS.
There were immediate rumors
that the French wanted q "thaw."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Tax Cut Bill

The President, Of course, may
have been taking up for Congress
with more enthusiasm than he
otherwise might have because the
House Ways and Means Commit
tee had Just completed hearings
on a bill he has called the years
most important domestic legisla-
ton - the tax cut-tax reform
measure.
But regardless Of the admin
istration's understanding" atti-
tude and its high hopes for the
coming months, it is clear that
its legislative program has had
neither . smooth nor q speedy
time Of 1t IN Congress up q this
point. lM sss
This is so even though Con-
gress. in q burst Of floor activity
before the To-day Easter recess.
advanced three White House,
approved items along the legis-
lative trail last week.
Q The House voted, 228 to 1874,
a $3.50 million program for public
works projects designed to aIlevi-
ate unemployment In several
thousand needy areas throughout
the country.
o The Senate approved the
youth employment bill, whic h
would. among other things, set
no q conservation corps for UP
10 $1,000 youngsters between the
ages Of Is and 81. The vote,
largely party line, was so to "a.
o The Senate approved q SIS bill
lion weapons procurement meas
ure after meeting In q secret ses-
sion for the first time In 20 years.
Classified matter was discussed in
connection with an abortive at
tempt. led by Senator Thurmond
of South Carolina, to include $196
million for starting production on
the Nike-Zeus anti-missile mis-
sile.
In the first two instances, the
affirmative action came despite
vigorous Republican opposition
tied to the q. o. P.'s reduction-in-
spending drive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Lesser Activity

There was a good deal Of other
activity on the Hill during the
week.
The House Armed Services Com
mittee voted out the military pay
bill after cutting $46 million from
the $1.2 billion total requested by
the administration. The action
came amidst reports that Chair
man Vinson and others, irked by
Defense Secretary McNamara's
taunt that the committee had
been irresponsible in voting more
money in the past than was
needed for defense, are deter
mined to see that the Pentagon
gets less than 1t requests this
year.
And the Mcclellan Subcommit-
tee. which has asked the. General
Accounting Office to niake Q full.
Independent comparison Of the
winning General Dynamics and
the losing Boeing designs for the
controversial Tx fighter-bomber
plane, heard several more experts
challenge specific JUDGMENTS
formed BY Secretary Mcnamara
in picking General Dynamics for
the first Of q series Of contracts
expected to run to SOS billion.
Admiral George Anderson. Chief
Of NavA Operations, cautioned
about letting money considera-
tons lead to the procurement Of
"second-best" military weapons
and equipment for Americas
fighting forces. The inference
left was that he thinks the COM
promises needed to get the Tx
designed for both Air Force and
Navy use could result in second
best" plane.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Public Works

The public works victory in the
House was especially sweet for
the President because the cham
Der reversed the defeat inflicted
on the measure by the Appropria-
lions Committee and, more so.
because Gov. Nelson A. Rookie
Teller of New York, the man most
observers believe will be the Re-
publican presidential nominee In
1864, opposed 1t. The Governor. at
a news conference here. took the
position that the measure was a
deficit-spending palliative which
would not promote economic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
No German Bombs

The Germans. Of course. do not
have nuclear weapons. and have
agreed not 10 build any. They
would not be barred, however,
from participating IN q NATo
force using American weapons.
All this talk about q NATo
nuclear force represents q shift
In United States thinking over
the last year. In the past the
United States argued that It's nu-
clear force was sufficient 10 deter
the Soviet Union: that Europe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

shy Of the number needed for q
majority. This was a gain Of 20
seats.
Q The Conservatives held their
strength In the western Prairie
areas. but lost 23 seats around
the country. This gave them 90
in the new parliament.
. The right-wing Social Credit
Party, strongest In Quebec, won
"a seats, loss Of six.
. The New Democratic Party,
most leftist Of the parties, won
IL seats, q loss of two.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
THE NATIONAL SCENE
APre-HoIiday Squirt
By a Slow Congress

growth or build confidence in the
national economy.
The White House was quick to
tap the political advantage. Pierre
Salinger, the Presidents press
secretary, issued q statement
shortly after the vote which con-
graduated Congress for its action
''in the fight against unemploy-
ment" and which accused the Re-
pubhcans of blind opposition"
to any and all administration
measures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Majority Preferred

Washington would have pre-
ferred q majority Liberal govern
ment. but Is not disappointed by
Mr.. Diefenbaker's setback - due
largely 10 the defense issue. Off,
cials here were disturbed by the
anti-American tone Of both Mr..
Diefenbaker's administration and
his political campaign.
Mr.. Diefenbaker waited until the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

The Senate and House put on
bursts of activity last week, ad-
vancing the youth employment
and anti-recessiOn public works
bills before taking an Easter
recess.
President Kennedy has noted
that there is rhythm in world
affairs, much the same as there
is in private endeavors. Sometimes
things speed along smoothly, at
other times they are becalmed.
There is a rhythm on Capitol
Hill, too, and If the record of the
88th Congress is a guide, 1t is
strictly in slow time.
The 88th convened on January 9
and today, more than three
months later, 1t has passed one
piece Of major legislation Eek
tension Of the military draft and
there was little controversy sur
rounding it. The House passed it
by 387 to 3; the Senate approved
1t unanimously.
But If Congress has 1.-THE slows"
to use a favorite expression Of
Lincoln's, neither the President
nor the Senate and House leader
ship seemed concerned. The year
is still young, there is plenty of
time.
When Mr.. Kennedy was asked
at a recent news conference
whether he was satisfied with the
pace of Congress. he replied, in
effect, that he has always been
amused by the pre-Easter lack
of-progress stories-he served IA
years as a member Of Congress
and later by the flurry-of-activity
pieces written when the law
makers, the ground work having
been laid, shifted into high gear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

last moment before conceding de-
feat. He finally sent his congra-
tulations 10 Mr.. Pearson after
six Socreds promised Mr.. Pearson
their support and after the serv-
Ice vote was counted.
Presumably Mr.. Pearson will
begin organizing q cabinet this
week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

This was the breakdown In the
voting:
o The Liberals captured $50 Of
the ass seats In parliament-three
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
HELP WOMEN

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
SECRETARY

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
HELP WOMEN

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

Fascinating work. Assist personnel
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You must be a citizen, personable,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
EXEC. SECY.-$433
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
CLERICAL
TYPISTS

Call Mrs. Mericle, OIL. 6-270O
ext. SOB to arrange interview.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
OCCACIdIy i EdlIlcC-9'
No Experience
SECRETARY
ARLINGTON

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
DRUG CLERK

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
RETAIL STORE
MANAGER

RETAIL STORE
MANAGER
BUDDY DALE, A MIL
LIVERY CHAIN BASIC
ALLY, ALSO HANDLING
KINDRED ITEMS, is
SEEKING A TOP WON
AN AS MANAGER OF
OUR DOWNTOWN
WASHINGTON STORE.
EXCEL. OPPOR. FOR
THE WOMAN W. SPE-
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IN READY TO- WEAR.
TOP SALARY AND
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-22
MCDANIEL AGAIN VICTIM
Record Pinch Homer
Top Thrill for Lynch

Pirates. He was traded back
to Pittsburgh last May % from
the Reds.
The recor maker was
Lynch's 18th homer of the year
Manager Danny Murtaugh
of the Pirates said:
Hes the best player I know
to just walk up there and gel
the job done with a single
swing of his bat. Jerry is great
to manage, and he's as good a
pepper man on the bench
when he isn't playing, as he
is with a bat in his hand"
In his collection of IS pinch
homerS Lynch has six off Cub
pitchers and three off Nc
Daniel. Jerry'S first off Indy
came August 8, 1861, in st
Louis when Mcdaniel still was
pitching for the Cardinals.
His feat erased the record
IA set by his former Cincinnati
teammate. George Grove.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-22
3 From District
Gain SemifinoIs
Of Longston Golf

Clarence Green of Atlanta
faces Washington's Charles
Howard and Charles Revis
meets Costello Harris in an all
Washington match today in the
amateur semifinals of the
United Golf Association cham
pionships at Langston.
Howard yesterday ousted
Herman Wilson of New York,
3 and 2; Revis eliminated VIII
bert Garner of Washington, l
up; Harris edged Salvatore Pet
TAM Of Philadelphia, l up, and
Green nipped Raymond Thorn
as of Washington, also / up.
Pete Brown, defending cham
pion in the pro division, and
Willie Greer of Nashville tied
for the lead after the first day
with 5-under-par Cts.