davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-19
World Statesmen Pay
Tribute to GoitskeII

LONDON, Jan. 10 (AP) -
Hugh Gaitskell was mourned
throughout the world today by
statesmen who knew him we'll
and respected him as an able
and courageous leader.
President Kennedy said in
Washington that in the Labor
Party leaders death freedom
loses a gallant champion"
Mr.. Kennedy said Mr.. Gait
skells strength of character
force of intelligence and gen.
erosity of purpose made him
one of the foremost figures of
the Western community"
Mr.. Gaitskell died yesterday
at the age of Sc, after leading
Britain's chief opposition party
for seven years. He was po-
tentially Britain's next Prime
Minister.
United Nations Secretary
General U Thant said in a
message to Mrs. Gaitskell:
please accept my most sincere
sympathy in your loss, which
is shared by so many of your
late husbands friends and sin
cere admirers all over the
world"
The official Soviet news
agency Tass d described Mr.
Gaitskell as a man who ig-
nored the will of his party. It
said Labor Party members crit
icized Mr.. Gaitskell's go-slow
attitude toward naturalization
of industry and opposed his
support of NATO.
A Tass dispatch from Mos
COW said Premier Khrushchev
had cabled condolences to the
Evening star., 1963-01-19

British Labor Party and to
Mrs. Gaitskell. He said Mr..
Gaitskell's death was a great
loss for the labor movement.
A spokesman for Sir Win
ston Churchill said Britain's
wartime Prime Minister was
grieved at the news and de-
scribed Mr.. Gaitskell's death as
a great loss to the nation.
Earl Attlee, who as Labor
Prime Minister after World
War II singled out Mr.. Gait
skell for the job of Chancellor
after he had been in Parlia-
ment only five years, said to-
day:
Hugh Gaitskell worked too
hard. This is no bad thing in
itself, but in the case of a fu-
ture Prime Minister and this
is what he would surely have
become-there has to be a firm
sense Of priorities. He suffered
because of his great conscien-
tiousness."
Queen Elizabeth II also sent
a message of sympathy to Mr.,
Gaitskell's widow, saying she
had learned with deep distress
of the party leaders death. The
Queen said Mr.. Gaitskell's dis
tinguished services to the coun-
| try and In Parliament will be
solely missed"
Japanese Prime Minister Ha-
yato Reda was among the
heads of state to send con-
dolences to Mrs. Gaitskell.
Prime Minister John Diefen-
baker of Canada called Mr..
Gaitskell a man of courage, in
tegrity and devotion.
Evening star., 1963-01-19
Peking Now Owns
Two Atom Bombs,
japanese Told

TOKYO, Jan. 10 (AP). -
Kenjiro Shiga, director of the
Japan Defense Agency, has
been informed that Communist
China now possesses two nu-
clear bombs, an agency spokes-
man said today. But, he added,
it will take time for the Red
Chinese to make practical use
of their nuclear weapons,
The subject of Chinese Com
munist atomic bombs was
brought up at a briefing of
high-ranking defense officials
and discussed at the United
States Japan security consul
tative committee meeting dur
ing the day.
The spokesman said Mr..
Shiga told defense agency Of
ficials Communist China is ex-
pected to explode a nuclear de-
vice this year. According to in
formation reaching his desk,
Mr.. Shiga added, 1t will take
Red China at least 10 years to
arm itself with nuclear weap-
ons even though successful in
atomic experiments.
Although it will take time for
Red China to make practical
use of their nuclear weapons,
Mr., Shiga was quoted by the
spokesman as saying, THE
mere fact that they explode
atomic devices will have a
strong psychological impact on
the world"
Experts believe Communist
China may touch off a crude,
experimental device within two
years to become the fifth mem
ber of the atomic club.
Evening star., 1963-01-19
Minimum Pay Now
81 q Day in Spain

MADRID. Jan. 10 (AP).-
Spain's new minimum wage ot
so pesetas ($D a day for all
unskilled workers over 18 be-
came official today.
Gen. Francisco Frances de-
cree setting the new minimum
wage was made retroactive to
January l. The old minimum
was equal to about so cents a
day.
Evening star., 1963-01-19
Heart Fund Official

c. Frasier Scott, OF 1910
Edgefield road, Bethesda, Md,
branch managre for the Ford
Motor Credit Co, has been
named chairman OF the busl-
ness committee Of the 1868
Montgomery County Heart
Fund campaign.
Evening star., 1963-01-19
Police Interrupt
Burglary at Shop

Two policemen trying to
track down a purse snatcher
early this morning, caught in
stead a burglar who had broken
into the Jade Cleaners, 1906
Queen street NE.
Ninth Precinct Pvts. Ray v.
Pyle and Blanco Drummond
Evening star., 1963-01-19

Chancellor, he never moved
into the official Treasury resi-
dence at IL Downing street, but
stayed on in his three-bedroom
house in the Hampstead dis
trict, a residence typical of Vic
torian respectability.
In those years, perhaps for
the first time in British politi-
cal history, a national budget
was worked out over the kitch-
en- table of a middle class
home. But it earned an unusu-
al tribute from Sir Winston
Churchill who described Mr..
Gaitskells 214-hour presenta-
ton in the House of Commons
as "a remarkable parliament
tary performance"
The late Aneurin Bevan, who
along with aging Herbert
Morrison Wed unsuccessfully
with Mr.. Gaitskell for the
party's leadership during the
mid-50s, was not always so
complimentary. Mr.. Bevan once
described his political rival as
"a dessicated calculating ma
chine" But Mr., GaitSkell rose
above 1t all.
He eventually subdued the
fiery Mr.. Bevan and estab-
lished his leadership over a
party split by perpetual funds
on defense and its social well
fare programs.
Son of Civil Servant
Mr.. Gaitskell was born the
son of a civil servant who had
spent years in the Indian CO.
lonial regime and retired in
circumstances of some comfort
to London. Young Mr.. GaitSkell
was sent to Winchester, one of
the country's most exclusive
schools, and later to Oxford,
where he obtained a first class
honors degree in philosophy
politics and economics. In his
undergraduate days, he played
golf, was a good hand at tennis
and liked to dance.
Mr.. Gaitskell was still at Ok
ford when he was drawn into
direct action in the labor move
ment by the national convul-
sions caused by the general
strike of 1926. He was impelled
by his awakening social con-
sciousneSs into driving a car
for the strikers and delivering
copies of the British Worker, ,"
the strikers paper.
"Henceforth," wrote Mr..
Gaitskell to a friend, my fu-
ture is with the working
classes"
Twice before World War II,
he stood unsuccessfully for Par
lament. He settled down even
tually in comparative obscurity
as a lecturer in political econ
omy at London University, but
was drawn into government
service by World War II.
Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell
had brilliant wartime record
as private secretary to the late
Hugh Dalton at the Ministry
OF Economic Warfare. He
plunged directly into politics as
soon as the war was over.
There was a disarming side
to Mr.. Gaitskell. He smoked 20
cigarettes a day until Sir STAFF
ford, his predecessor at the Ex-
chequer, boosted the tobacco
tax so per cent in '1947. Mr..
Gaitskell gave up smoking for
life.
As a serious t,nIifiniap III.
Evening star., 1963-01-19

contributions to the labor
movement were immense. He.
more than any other man, held
the party together when 1t was
falling apart at the seams in
the SOS. He gave it a coherent
voice, respected In the outside
world.
When the party plugged for
unilateral nuclear disarmament
and for the dismantling of
American rocket bases in Brit
ain, Mr.. Gaitskell advocated a
statesmanlike approach to the
problems of universal disarma-
ment. His proposals for a nom
nuclear club in the late 1950s
were never taken up. But had
they been, Britain might have
given a lead to non nuclear
states by renouncing nuclear
weapons for herself - while
recognizing the stark realities of
a situation in which the United
States and US.S.R. clung to
their own deterrent power.
Held Moderate Views
On social policy, Mr.. Cats
kell also advised his party to
recognize that Britain was un-
likely ever again to plump for
an all-out program of national
ization. Mr.. Gaitskell's moder-
ate views drew the ire Of his
political detractors of the far
left and created a direct threat
to his leadership. But he sur
vived every test and vanquished
each rival who rose to chal-
lenge him in a succession of
votes within the sharply di-
vided parliamentary Labor
Party.
BY the start of the 1960s,
Mr.. Gaitskell was clearly out
in front. His party was more
united than 1t had been in a
decade and the bitterness Of
internecine feuding had at last
apparently been eliminated.
In some respects, he betrayed
his solid middle class origins.
His attitude to Britain's entry
to the European Common Mar
ket never got past a guarded
Tets wait and see" approach.
When he decided in Septem-
ber, 1862 that the terms thus
far obtained by the ConServa-
tive government were unaccept-
able, he aSSailed the deal with
all the eloquence at his disposal.
Britain's entry into Europe, he
declared. could mean an end to
the British Commonwealth and
to "a thousand years of his
tory"
Theory Of Labor Party
Mr.. GaitSkell was always a
lively theorist on his party's
aims. In an interview he once
said:
THE Labor Party has always
had two main streams in it;
the pioneering element, which
is interested in forwarding new
ideas, and the government ele-
ment, which wants to attain
power and use that power to
make the changes which are
politically possible"
There was never any doubt
into which category Hugh Todd
Naylor Gaitskell fell.
Evening star., 1963-01-19
LOST

BRACELET, sold; grandmother. with g
ave. ~. e-74s5.
BRIEF CASE, i7.in,, tan leather, with
file papers, reward Call A. n.
MORRISON, IA. 2-44s0.
CAT, lge., smokey gray, fem, pt. Per-
sian. on Jan. 49, Twinbrook vie.;
pet OF 3 children. GA, 4-gO78.
DOG, cocker spaniel. mos, black
with tan paws, male. vic Capitol
sosiii ate alter 81 p M. 54s..SSd5ss. L1''
DOG, Pekingese dark blond, black
mask, male Call or return 10 $500
X So NV. FE. $4,000.
DOG, black medium-sized poodls,
brown collar, no tags, missing In
Brookville, shirley-Duke area, 03i-
nOG, English buiidog, white and
brown, D mos, old nr. Fort BelvOlr
reward. 50. $1,000. Ext. 38i37.
DOG, black, named SHAGGY" kerTie
blue, reward. Phone 652-726B.
PEARL NECKLACE, 2-strand. sent-
mental yaluei vic, 18th and II NV.
reward, 356-03Os.
SILVER, wrapped IN eray bag vic.
reward. Rk. 5.iosa. SUI ''''
WALLET, brown, mans. call Tor fs.
Eyard5 VI j. t. OK b-o2b0i eyesa
WALLET, mans, lost VIC l4th and X
Hts. NV reward. OIL. 2-B30B No,
8 West Irving st. Chevy Chase, Nd
WATCH, ladyt, Buloya, gold vic. 18th
ward RA. $4,000.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
LOCATION -. BIG KEY TO
RISING LAND VALUES

Rio Grande Estates is located virtually
astride the charming and friendly city Of
Belen, New Mexico; and just 80 swift high
way miles from the booming city of Albu-
querque Space and Science Metropolis
Of the Sun Country! The land enjoys a
most magnificent view of the stately Man
zano Mountains on one side, and the fertile
Rio Grande Valley and River on the other
The air is so clear and pure that you can
stand on your land and see Western splen-
dour for 30 miles! And, the entire Rio
Grande Valley has been undergoing solid
and steady growth in recent years d. i. with
more and more homes. shops, schools and
places Of worship creating a most vigorous
real estate market. That's why Rio Grande
Estates is regarded as such a superb spec
ulative land opportunity today, for who can
foretell what the future value Of this fine
land will be?
Evening star., 1963-01-28
BiIIID Drofted to LegoIize
InterrocioI Marriages

He said people in private bus
ineSS should be "able to exercise
their right Of freedom of choice
to serve whomever they
choose"
Another Montgomery County
lawmaker, Republican Senator
Gilbert Guide, said today
he favors legislation to abolish
bottle clubs in the county. He
said he will see that legislation
is introduced to abolish them
If there is no legal barrier to
such action.
Bottle Clubs Opposed
Bottle clubs. in which pat
rons bring their own liquor
were started by several restau-
rant owners in the past two
years to get around the county's
stringent liquor laws. Senator
Guide already has said he is
against granting any additional
licenses at this time to allow
restaurants to serve liquor by
the drink.
County Police Chief James
8. McAuliffe has asked for
legislation giving the county
authority to regulate the bottle
clubs. Since the county does
not issue bottle club licenses,
the authorities have no power
to supervise their activities.
IF we regulate the clubs, 1t
just amounts to granting new
licenses" said Senator GUIDE.
Delegate Leonard S. Blondes,
Democrat of Montgomery, said
he will introduce legislation
tonight making it illegal for
persons under Is to processes
or carry firearms.
Mr.. Blondes said there Is a
law against selling firearms to
minors but none against their
keeping them. His bill would
allow minors to use rifles or
shotguns while hunting but
only with permits signed by
parents.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
Legal Work
Goes 10 Firm
OF TaWes Aide

ANNAPOLIS, Jan. 20 (AP).
The legal work on all the
Maryland State Road Commis-
sion bonds went again to the
law firm with which Richard
w. Case. an adviser to Gov.
Tawes, Is associated.
Information from the Roads
Commission showed that law
firms with which Mr.. Case has
been associated have received
all the highway bonds legal
work since Gov. Tawes took Of
flee in 1859.
This was a departure from
the practice Of previous years
In which this legal work was
rotated among several firms.
Last year, Mr.. Cases firm,
Smith. Somerville g. Case, re-
ceived $4,000 in fees for serv-
ing as bond counsel on $685.
O39,000 in highway loans.
The firm also was paid S5O,-
600 last year for legal work
done for the State conservator
Of the Phoenix Savings & Loan
Association, Inc, before its re-
organization. The court ordered
the association to pay the fee.
Lawyers for the highway
bonds are selected by the at
torney general. Attorney Gen.
eral Thomas b. Finan said yes
terday he chose MIR. Cases firm
as counsel for a bond issue last
August because of "its high
qualifications for this work"
Mr.. Case has been active in
State affairs in both the Tawes
and Theodore r. McKeldin ad-
ministrations. especially In the
role Of fiscal adviser.
Mr.. Case was chairman of
the commission which prepared
the building and loan regula-
tory act and headed other
groups which devised new tax
alton and aid-to-local govern
ment formulas.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
BOOMING NEW MEXICO ...IN
THE FASCINATING, HEALTHFUL
LAND or ENCHANTMENT

Big things are happening in this sun
drenched State and you see signs Of great
progress in all directions. The city Of
Albuquerque, 80 miles north of Belen, is
virtually the pulse of the nations fast
growing space and scientific development
program, Industry is on the move g..
creating more jobs and bigger payrolls
That's why land values in these key areas
are continually on the rise. The buy" word
here is buy landl
Put something away for that sunny" dayl
Now Is the time to make an investment in
good, useable land In an area where de-
velopment and expansion are taking place.
Your investment in Rio Grande Estates
could well become one of your key moves
to the future Of your family.
Evening star., 1963-01-28

without causing too great ar
economic impact in the -four
Southern Maryland Counties
where they are legal.
Clean Sweep
The committee, headed by
Richard w. Emory, Of Balti-
more, recommended that II slot
machines go, commercial bingc
also be abolished on a State
wide basis as well as multiple
odds or free play" pinball ma
chimes.
The Governors aides and the
Attorney General have been
studying the report. Legislation
is expected to be submitted
soon..
Mr.. Wilde, who registered as
a lobbyist against slot machines
last week, said the committee
did not discuss pinballs be-
cause 1t doesn't know whether
the Governor will call for their
abolition in his bill. The pin
ball recommendation is ex-
pected to increase opposition
to the slot machine proposal,
which already faces a tough
fight in the legislature.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
FOUR SEASONS OF SUNSHINE
IN ROMANTIC RIO GRAMDE VALLEY

Here's the brightest . sunniest . most
cheerful real estate. news in all of the
nation $50 days Of sunshine per year is
what the fortunate residents here enjoy
No lengthy periods Of grey overcast weather.
No penetrating winter blizzards no
damp or foggy days! Just about the most
perfect year round weather you can i'm
aginel Yes this is the big bonus you
enjoy when you acquire your spacious site
in the sun in Rio Grande Estates!
Evening star., 1963-01-28
Jefferson Stunned
Quill Pen at Times

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va.
Jan. 28 (AP) A letter recent
ly presented to the University
Of Virginia reveals that Thom-
as Jefferson did not always use
his famous quill pen.
The letter. written by JEFF
ferson in 1924, tells Of a IS
monogrammed fountain pen
made especially for him in
Richmond.
Evening star., 1963-01-28

lslatlVe pledge TO abolish SLOT
machines.
1--WE hope to get in full swine
right away" Mr.. Wilde said
I'VE want to show the Gov.
ernor that the people are be.
hind him in this move. Thi,
is Q problem of State i'm
portance."
Seeks Support
He said the organization
which calls itself the Maryland
Committee for the abolition oi
slot machines and commercial
bingo, will solicit support in
every county Of the State from
all organizations that will joir
u.s."
He said support is anticipated
from church groups, civic or
ganizations and others.
We're hoping q committee
will be formed In each county, >
Mr.. Wilde said.
Approximately rs persons
mostly from Anne Arundel
County, attended the meeting
here.
Gov. Tawes recently received
q report from a committee
which he named to study how
to get rid Of slot machines
Evening star., 1963-01-28
"M0ST BEAUTIFUL SPOT
TN THE WORLD"

The late, beloved war correspondent ERNIE
PYLE stated: "of all the places in the
world that have visited, Albuquerque and
the Rio Grande Valley are the most beauti-
ful spots Of them all, and 1t is here that
will make my home" Mr.. Pyle's home is
now famous landmark in New Mexico
as thousands Of ex-GIs and their families
still pay silent tribute to this wonderful
man.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
GET ALL the FACTS!
LOT PRICES TO RISE 100 ON JANUARY 81!

Rio Grande Estates is one Of the best known
new Developments in all of the Southwest.
Now In its third year of growth. and With
more than 5 MILLION DOLLARS IN
VESTED IN THIS FINE LAND In acouisi-
ton, development, advertising and con-
struction ALL LOTS WILL RISE IN
PRICE FROM $l99 TO $299 ON JANUARY
SAVE 500 PER LOT.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
IMPRESSIVE FACTS

SIZE OF LOTS-one-H Half Acre
100 IT. Of frontage and 217.s IT. Of depth
PRICE OF LOTS-Each lot is only $lss
TERMS-$5 monthly. NO INTEREST
CHARGES. NO CARRYING CHARGES.
MILES OF RANCH ROADS BUILT
MANY HOMES BUILT AND OCCUPIED
WONDERFUL GOLF COURSE ON PROPERTY
MOTEL AND RESTAURANT UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
AL LOTS PLATED AND RECORDED
TITLE INSURANCE AVAILABLE
AMAZINGLY Low TAXES
Low HOME BUILDING COSTS
Evening star., 1963-01-28
DELIGHTFUL HAVEN FOR
YOUR Retirement

are retiring in the sunny Southwest
and even greater numbers are expected to
arrive in the next few years. 1t makes good
sense to retire in climate where there are
no severe seasons for 1t gives you the
healthful opportunity Of enjoying the abun-
dant benefits OF the sunny outdoors .
this year or even 10 to is years from now
1T MAKES GOOD SENSE TO BUY
YOUR LAND TODAY, while the prices are
still most amazingly low. Who can foretell
what this same land will be worth in the
years aheadll
Evening star., 1963-01-28
New Group to Seek
Support for Tawes
In Drive on Slots

ANNAPOLIS, JAN % (AP)-An organization to conduct
Statewide campaign for abolition slot machines and
commercial bngo was formed here last night.
Frank W. Wilde former president Of the Anne Arundel
County commissioners named chairman said its pur
pose will be to marshal support for his leg
Evening star., 1963-01-28
FACTS ABOUT HORIZON LAND CORPORATION

II
g. In h a n Years
T zoo SSn9"d" ana detailed financial
. ss RI @: Ga u P%E' 's % Tss
Msp
Ian land
Shdk IN flee @
Evening star., 1963-01-28
By PAUL HOPE
star staff writer

ANNAPOLIS, Jan. 2S.-Leg.
islation to repeal Maryland
laws against inter-racial mar.
riages has been drafted by two
Montgomery County delegates
for introduction tonight in the
General Assembly.
"These laws are archaic, out
moded and clearly diScrimina-
tory" said Republican Dele
gates John s. McInerney ano
w. Perry Doing.
Their legislation would re.
peal three laws which make II
a crime for colored and whites
to marry, for a clergyman tC
perform a colored-white mar
riage and for a white woman
to have a child by a coloreo
man.
They also will introduce leg
islation to repeal the section oi
the Maryland annulment laws
which automatically annuls Q
marriage If husband or wife
is convicted under miscegena-
tion laws.
Agree on Test
In a Joint statement, the del
egates said the miscegenation
laws undoubtedly would bt
found unconstitutional if tested
In the courts.
In a separate statement, Mr.
Doing said his stand against
the miScegenation laws is moi
related to the public accom-.
modations legislation pending
in the General Assembly which
would bar racial discrimination
in hotels and restaurants.
There is a sharp distinction
between prohibitive miscegena-
tion laws and the laws which
interfere with the contractural
rights of individuals" he said
Evening star., 1963-01-28
WONDERFUL REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT!

Looking Tor property with high possible
profit2 Best rule to follow is the BUY
LAND AT A LOW PRICE WHERE
INK PLACE!" THIS is RIO GRANDE
ESTATES!l . Now in its third year of
active deVelopmentl
Evening star., 1963-01-28
RIO cRANDE ESTATES
BY Alameda Land Corp.
a subsidiary Of

References: Chamber Of Commerce, Tucson,
Ariz., Albuquerque, N. Mex, Belen, N. Mex,
Wilcox, Ariz., Ell Paso, Texas; Southern
Arizona Bank, Tucson, Al; Arizona Land
Evening star., 1963-01-28

hnk Of t es only 81 to spacious hOoe One% site beautiful Rio
G stos!
sunny property while s the time examine single de and odoogs
THIS LAND YOUR NAME WHILE YOU MAKE YOUR OWN DEcisoN
bock '''
Evening star., 1963-01-28

Title g. Trust, Tucson Ariz. Stewart Title
q Trust Tucson. Ariz.; Gibraltar Savings q
Loan Assn.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
Reserve Your Land With Confidence
Two Guarantees Protect You!

Cd Your full reservation deposit will be
completely refunded If, upon receipt of full
details, you are not fully delighted with
this land buy.
(2) ONE YEAR MONEY BACK INSPEC-
TION GUARANTEE. After purchasing your
land, you have 12-month period In which
TO make personal inspection. If, upon per-
Sonal inspection, you find that this sale has
been misrepresented IN ANY MANNER,
simply fill out the total refund request form
at our sales office on the property. You will
receive every single penny you have paid inl
GET ALL THE FACTS!
There is much more for you to learn. In
fact YOU MUST personally see this
land In order to fully grasp the advantages
OF buying this property. Meanwhile we will
send you every possible detail you will want
TO check: pictures Of the land, the construc-
ton work now completed and in progress
and full description Of the entire area.
NO OBLIGATION Act now while a won
derful choice OF lots is availablel
, 1963-07-31
Long Island Family

wishes t. exchange homes for
two weeks beginning December
%, 1868. Professional couple, 8
Sabotage children, offers fine
4 bedroom house and car in
Huntington, committing dis
lance New York City.
Seek apt. or House. minimum
2 bedrooms, car, in quiet area
near beach. Race immaterial.
References exchanged.
Write a. E. INSOLIA.
~ .SAonett q G~eenlawn. L. I.
New York