davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Troops .

Continued From Page One)
situation.
King delivered the main eulogy
Wednesday at the funeral for
three of the four Negro girls
killed in the church bombing. He
said they were victims of one
Of the most tragic crimes ever
perpetrated against humanity"
A crowd of 5000 attended the
solemn services and hundreds Of
the mourners staged a street
demonstration after the services
many of the m crying How
many more have to be killed."
State troopers armed with riot
guns stood by but Negro leaders
were able to calm and disperSe
the demonstrators.
Elsewhere in the nation:
New York: Author James Bald
win and Bayard Rustin, who
planned the recent civil rights
march on Washington, Wednes-
day said protest demonstrations
against the Birmingham violence
would be organized across the ma
ton.
Kansas City, Kan: The Wyan-
dotte County Bar Association vot-
ed Wednesday to admit Negro
lawyers to its membership.
Jackson. Mich: Racial violence
flared Wednesday following an in
cident near ParkSide High School
in which gang of Negro youths
beat up a white youth. More than
200 students began rockthrowing
melee and police used billy clubs
to break up the riot.
Jackson, Miss: Two more Ne
groes served on Kinds County
court juries Wednesday. Two Ne
groes drew jury duty Tuesday
and officials said it was probably
the first time Negroes had sat
on juries in Mississippi courts.
Pittsburgh: j a m e S Meredith,
the only Negro graduate of the
University OF Mississippi, has
charged that last Sundays church
bombing at Birmingham was part
of an organized terror program
against Negroes.
ThibOdaux, La: Seven Negroes
quietly attended classes for the
first time Wednesday at Nichols
State College, marking the end Of
segregation in all south Louisiana
state-supported colleges and uni
versities for whites.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Alabama
Roundup

WASHINGTON CUPID - Rep.
George Grant, D-Ala., said today
he has asked President Kennedy
to dissuade Birmingham Negro
leaders from a march on Mont
gomery, the Alabama capital.
BIRMINGHAM CUPID - More
than $4,000 in reward pledges
awaited today the person who re-
veals information leading to ar
rest and conviction of the 'Bir-
mingham bombers.
SELMA, Ala. QUPD-A young
white man was arrested here
Wednesday night when he nearly
began a flight by showing a snake
at Negroes attending a desegre-
cation rally.
Police said a Negro was ar
rested when he attempted to grab
the white man, identified as
Deans Barber Jr., %. Both were
Jailed for attempting to incite a
riot.
MEMPHIS CUPID A 46-year-
old ex-convict was being ques-
toned at Bankston, Ala, today
in connection with a $1,000 bank
robbery in Tennessee last week,
the F'BI disclosed here.
Fred Owen Fowler of Corinth,
Miss, was arrested at Bankston
Wednesday night on a federal
warrant charging him with pos
session of a stolen car. FNBI
agents said Fowler has served
time in the state prison at Nash
vile.
PRICHARD, Ala. CUPID - Re-
corder Cecil M. Rarnbo was dis
missed from his job Wednesday
after being charged with ''ineffi-
cheney" by Mayor V. o. CappS.
Rarnbo was relieved Of his du-
ties twice while holding the same
post under the previous city ad-
miniStration. RambO, 40, started
his new term as recorder April /.
BAY MINETTE, Ala. CUPID -
The Kaiser Aluminium & Cherni-
cal Corp. has announced plans to
construct a SIS million electrical
wire and cable plant here.
MONTGOMERY CUPD-Annis-
ton businessman Fred Merrill was
appointed to a six-year term on
the State Board of Education
Wednesday by Gov. George c.
Wallace.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Treaty Loses Another
Vote In Sen. Lausche

WASHINGTON CUPID - Presi-
dent Kennedy's nuclear test ban
treaty lost a vote the administra-
ton thought it had today when
Sen. Frank j. Lausche, D-Onio,
shifted and announced he would
vote against the pact.
Ratification by the Senate still
was assured, however.
The Ohioan, who voted for the
agreement in the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee, likened the
treaty to the Munich pact of 1888
and said he does not believe il
is in the interest Of peace" and
us. security.
His announcement brought the
total of declared opposition votes
TO IA and trimmed the sure or
probable favorable votes to 81.
But treaty hackers were still
assured that when the President
goes before the voters of II
states next week, he will have
overwhelming ratification on the
pact as an accomplished fact.
The Senate will vote finally on
the treaty which bars all but un-
foreground tests at 1890 am.
EDIT Tuesday, one. hour before
Kennedy departs on his western
conservation tour.
Lausche told the Senate that il
faces a situation similar" to
that in 1888 when British Prime
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Vaccine

Continued From Page One)
the past 20 days and children
under six months.
After taking the oral polio vac
cine, live measles vaccine may
not be taken until four weeks
after the last type of polio vac
cine is taken.
The final two stages OF the vac
cine will be given October 27 and
December /.
The form below is published so
you may fill it out and take it
with you to the vaccination site
Sunday.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Congressional Roundup -.
COP Attacks Tax Cut

WASHINGTON CUPID -Repub-
lican opponents of President Ken
nedy's proposed $11 billion tax
cut today began rounding up sup
port for a major House showdown
on an amendment to harness the
measure to budget curbS.
Under the COP amendment,
the tax cut could go into effect
only if the President showed Con-
gress next January he intended
to limit current spending to $97
billion, or 81 billion less than now
predicted. For fiscal 1865, spend
ing estimates could not exceed
$98 billion.
The new proposal was unveiled
by Rep. John w. Byrnes, Wis,
top ranking Republican on the
House Ways & Means Committee,
before the House Rules Commit
tee which cleared the bill for
floor action, expected next Tues
day.
The new amendment appeared
to have solid Republican support
in the House. 1t could carry if it
won the additional votes of IS to
40 southern Democrats. tradition
ally fiscal conservatives.
Other congressional news:
Civil Rights: A house judiciary
subcommittee, working on Presi-
dent Kennedy'S civil rights bill,
must still ''tie up some loose
ends" on the controversial public
accommodations section OF the
measure. Chairman Emanuel Gel
ler, D-N.Y., says he hopes final
tentative approval will be given
some time next week.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Patterson Says
Beef Up Patrol
To Fight Mixing

JACKSON CUPID - State Atty.
Gen. Joe T. Patterson recon-
mends that the highway patrol be
given increased police power and
additional personnel to assist To-
cal officers in handling racial tur-
moil.
Patterson made the recommen-
dation in a speech here Wednes-
day,
"As sensible citizens" he said,
eve should see what happened in
Birmingham recently and prepare
ourselves so it won't reach such
proportions in Mississippi"
The attorney general said racial
troubles could be handled locally
if .ederal authorities cooperate
with local officials.
IF the Justice Department
would join hands with local Off
cials and let the radicals know
they are on the side of law and
order, then rs per cent Of the tur-
MOL would be eliminated" he
said.
Instead, he said, the Justice De-
partment is encouraging demon
strators who under the guise of
exercising tn cir constitutional
rights are violating the laws of
our cities and state"
For this reason, he said, the de-
partment must share the blame
for last Sundays church bombing
in Birmingham.
Il will not concede," said Pat
terSon, ''that constitutional rights
permit people to parade like wild
natives against constituted author
ity and law. That is rule by mob" 7"
Patterson spoke at the Missis-
sippi Safety Councils first traffic
seminar. The council went on rec
ord in favor OF establishment of
a statewide police training acade-
my.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Six Stute SoIons
Go To Boston

JACKSON (UPD-Six Mississip-
pi legislators left here Wednesday
to attend the national conference
of state legislative leaders In
Boston.
Making the trip were Sen.
George Yarbrough of Red Banks
and Reps. George Payne Cossar
of Tallahatchie County, Thompson
Mcclellan Of Clay, Kenneth Will
liams Of Coahoma, Wilburn Hook
er of Holmes and Clarence Pierce
If Carroll.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Mon Treuted
For Gunshot

A Route 2, Pascagoula man,
Billy Aibair, %, was treated at
Singing River Hospital this morn
ing for a gunshot wound in the
right leg. He was released after
treatment.
Albair, a filling station oper-
ator, was cleaning pistol when
it discherged and the bullet pass
ed through his leg.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19
Little Theuter
Board To Meet

The board of directors OF the
IPaSpoint Little Theatre will meet
tonight at 8 at the home of the
organizations president, M S.
James Thompson, in Moss Point.
The chronicle., 1963-09-19

factory worker in Jackson County.
Police said they used a girl friend
as "bait" to lure their victim into
going with them.
Cole was serving a three-year
sentence on a burglary charge in
Perry County.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-26
only SO O. month TuSy

DELMoNIco sTEREo THEATRE
Self-contoined stereo phone plus AM-FM
radio! I tubes, speakers; 4-speed outo-
motic changer vernier slde-ruIe tuning;
stereo balance control; walnut eobinet
only $IA O monthI $zz2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-26

neutrality-suspicious. Store. Washington, lower level Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
Negotiation Just Prelude to War?

were in the dark about what
was happening. There is
somewhat more being pub
lished today about the diplo-
matte conversations that are
going on, but there's o lot
being suppressed, too. Funda-
mentally, what was wrong
before 1914 and before 1899
is wrong today. The peoples
Of the world-the prospec-
tive victims-are unable to
bring their influence to bear
on their governments. Sc
crecy Of negotiation has some
merit, but not at the expense
of essential facts that need
to be stated and re-stated
publicly.
Thus, for instance, the
problem today is not nuclear-
test agreements or even q
non-aggression treaty with
the Communist bloc in East
ern Europe, through the
Warsaw Pact, as Mr.. Khru-
shchev demands. It Is the
need for exposure Of what i'm
perialistic ambition, with its
ilitaristic instruments,
means in relation to what is
actually going on now in the
so-called cold war in Cuba
and Latin America, as well
as in the Middle East, Africa
and Southeast Asia.
Infiltration and encroach-
ment and even aggression
were rampant before World
War I and World War II,
and rivalries were well pub
licized. The crimes of an au-
tocratic government were
not, however, brought out
then and are not being ham
mered home today to the
peoples Of all countries as
penetratingly as they should
be.
The Iron Curtain, realistic.
ally, extends beyond Eastern
Europe and reaches into
many countries in the West
where apathy and indiffer-
ence to the menace of Com
muniSt imperialism prevails.
This is as dangerous as is the
failure Of the peoples inside
the Soviet Union and inside
Red China to learn the whole
truth-that they may be de-
stroyed by the folly Of their
own rulers.
Meanwhile, must the rest
Of the world live under O
reign Of terror, or will the
ingenuity Of man devise ways
and means Of reaching into
the hearts and minds of sem
sible humans behind the Iron
Curtain?
10 1868. New York Herald Tribune. Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Gov Rockefeller the Rightwing would destroy the
Republican party. Rockys definition ofe oP: Gold
waters Our Peril.
White House aide says Jack Kennedy will have tough
fight for reelection Trouble Is half the people think
done good job-and half think he's Bobby.
No wonder the Russians at the Chinese They're
acting like a bunch Of Communists.
Big change in Latin America: It's getting the number
Of elections almost the number of revolutions
If the doctor tells you you're as dollar it means
you're half dead t.n
Republican presidential bulletin If they had names to
fit the candidate in New York would be Godfeller-and the
one from Arizona, Rockwater.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
DORIS FLEEsoN
Rockefeller Gets Ready for Battle

delibly attached to the ma
tional party.
The New York Governor
underestimate public re-
sentiment of his remarriage,
apparently feeling that the
sunny temper and bright
smile of his new wife would
sweep out all misgivings. But
her public appearances have
not been a political success.
Gov. Rockefeller's actions
mark the end Of a long
period of trying to make
peace with the party right
and, above all, keep friends
with Senator Goldwater.
They also make it plain that
he still is determined to be
the Republican presidential
nominee next year.
This means a struggle in
the party primaries next
spring, starting with New
Hampshire. Political report
ers can summon up cold
shudders these hot days by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
DORIS FLEEsoN

Associates of Gov. Rookie
Teller were spreading the
word last week that he was
fed UP with what his party's
conservatives were doing to
him. He has made it official
in a vehement attack on
them. their policies. their
strategy for victory and by
plain implication, their can
didate, Senator Goldwater.
The same associates now
say that he will take to
Miami next weekend a pro-
gram to prod the Governors
Conference into action on
what might be called the
liberal urban front. He will
press for support of civil
rights. medical care for the
aged and a Federal depart
ment of transportation. He
will attack the three States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
Over-ToIeronce on Subject in the Past
Now Being Conceded by Many


claimed the Identification of
,Philby to be a security sue
cess, not a failure, to which
the furious opposition retorts
that the man, like Burgess
and Maclean not only got
away with his spying but got
away himself.
If there is q gross slack
ness in British security, that
concerns every government
allied with Britain; what
remedies shall be applied,
and how, concern Britain
alone. Her political proce-
dures and traditions are very
different from ours and what
is appropriate in the context
of Washington may not be
appropriate or workable In
the context Of London. What
ever is done, we may be quite
sure that nothing resembling
a witch hunt" is going to
develop in Britain; guilt by
simple accusation, which Is es-
sentially what happened to
many Americans in the Nc
earthly period. is not likely to
get out Of hand. Nor would
a British policeman. even one
as highly placed as the coun-
terpart Of Mr.. J. Edgar
Hoover. be permitted to act
as his agency's press agent,
admitting never a failure, or
be permitted to indulge in
homilies and lectures on the
political PHILOSOPHERS Of
those to the left Of center.
All this, Britain will GER
tainly spare herself. But the
painful problem Of reconcile
ing the interests of the state
with the rights Of the individi-
ual will not go away. Almost
certainly, British authorities
in their security procedures
are going to have TO move.
however cautiously, in the
direction Of giving less bene-
fit Of the doubt to the sus-
pected individual. II will be
difficult, almost as difficult
as altering the pattern Of a
physical reflex: so homogen-
Gus and deeply patriotic q
people have q hard time
crediting the existence Of
such q thing as treason;
people so passionately jealous
Of their own privacy and per-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
Ban on Traffic With Red Bloc Is Issue
In Efforts for 2 Nations Independence

West would continue even
though hopes for closer COM
mercial contacts with the
United States had been extin-
guished.
The pursuit of these con-
facts is obviously an effort
by the Communist regimes
to secure the. improved
standards of living which
they have not achieved by
exclusive reliance on the
Russians and each other. The
Russians drive hard bar
gains with their satellites,
and they have warned that
they are going soon to be
obliged to tighten their trade
policies toward East Europe
to meet their other commit
ments. Economic indignation
within the bloc has been OBJ
structed by each country'S
desire for its own industrial
base and by dissatisfaction
with each others products.
The pace of development is
not matching the rise Of
popular aspirations.
The hard-line view is that
the United States should do
nothing to ease the problems
Of these regimes or to avert
the possibility that they may
crumble under their short
comings. The couhtering Off
cial view is that Communist
authority is entrenched by
Soviet dominance In Eastern
Europe and that while the
positive impact of United
States trade may serve to
slacken the ties with Russia,
the negative impact Of deny
ing trade will not be suffi-
Gent to shorten the tenure
Of local Communist officials.
The focal figure is Repre-
sentative Wilbur Mills, Chair
man of the House Ways and
Means Committee, who man.
aged to impose the prohibit
ton against MIN treatment
for Communist nations in
the trade bill last year. His
thinking has not changed
and he is acting now to
block the Presidents request
that he be restored the dis
cretionary power which his
predecessors utilized in be-
half of Yugoslavia and
Poland.
Mr.. Mills argues that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16

that I'VE ought to get the
Goldwaters out of our sys-
tenn"
This is, moderates feel,
more dangerous than outright
advocacy of his candidacy.
Everyone knows that conser-
vatives are strongly repre-
sented In the party. If mod
crates can be brought to feel
Realistically that 1864 is
probably a losing year any
way, Republican chances
for the White House can
only recede.
What the moderates fear
is that in the process their
big State Senators and chal-
lengers would also go down.
They would expect Senator
Goldwater to be responsible
for impressive Southern
gains but regard that as
little compensation for big
State reverses.
q 1858
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16

remembering ali those frigid
factory gates and icy roads.
The man prominently in
the middle is Representative
Miller of New York, Repub-
lican national chairman. He
plans to meet with the Re-
publican Governors at Miami
in advance of the general
conference, but 1t is hard to
see what he can accomplish.
GOV. Rockefeller would be
ruined by an appearance Of
weakness now. Senator Gold
water will not, Of course, be
there.
Republics n technicians
beating the bushes for
strong candidates for Con-
gress and statehouses next
year report the Governor
has picked up the cudgels
none too soon. They find a
sentiment spreading which
is expressed in the suggestion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16

mitted to pursue its policy
aimed at the evolutionary
emancipation Of these ma
lions from their dependence
on the Soviet Union or re-
quired by congressional re-
straints to abstain from sig
nificant commerce with any
government that subscribes
to Marxist doctrine.
1t. is an intense issue be-
cause it must be decided in
this session Of Congress and
because the policy-makers
feel strongly that Yngoslavia
must be ENCOURAGED in her
independence and that other
opportunities exist to profit
from the economic pressures
and frictions developing
among the satellites.
A final refusal by Con-
gress to allow these countries
to enjoy the most-favored-
nation benefits Of the tariff
reductions negotiated since
1884 will not, as some have
suggested. seal off their trade
with the West. Yugoslavia
does only 8 per cent of her
foreign trade with the United
States, but almost half Of it
is with the West European
countries. Great Britain ranks
after the ,USSR and East
Germany among Poiand's
closest trading partners. Even
Polish ham and pork prod
ucts, which account for one
third of Poland's sales to
this country. would not be
affected, since those items do
not now receive tariff con-
cessions. The trade with the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
Security Taxes British Spotlight

sonal dignity find 1t excru-
ciatingly painful to invade
the privacy Of any one among
them.
In the realm Of security,
many Englishmen now con-
cede they have been tolerant
to q fault. Item-when For
eign Secretary Harold Mac
milan. eight years ago, ac-
cepted without question the
assurances that Philby was
all right, he said to the
House Of Commons: I'VE
must take care that in pro-
tecting our way Of life we do
not destroy it." Item-when
Miss Mandy ice-Davies, the
second little doxy In the
Profumo affair, had testified.
the first angry questions In
the House were demands to
know by what right the gov
eminent had prevented her
from leaving the country.
Item-the private incomes Of
traitors Burgess and Maclean
are still regularly forwarded
to them from Britain.
But the moral and intel
lectual climate In which Brit
ish security people must work
is not exclusively composed
of native and ancient ira
ditions. Two other, latter-day
influences have played q
part. One was made In
America - McCarthyism -
and the profound revulsion
1t created in British minds.
The other has been the IN
tensive, II not extensive eff
feet Of intellectual Marxism,
beginning In the universities
and extending into some
areas Of the civil service. A
bona fide Communist would
be hard TO find today in the
British government. Others.
from the habitual fellow
traveller. TO the kind Of per-
son who equates American
policies with Russian poll
cies, TO the simple, lets not
be beastly TO the Russians"
fellow. are not so rare. Nor
are they rare In some areas
OF press and broadcasting.
Whatever history in the re-
mote future may prove about
their attitudes. present his
tory merely proves that the
Russians try TO use them and
sometimes succeed.
q 1888
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
ERIC sEVAREID

LONDON. - Responsible
Englishmen. masters at crit
icizing their own institutions
and who fiercely resent
criticisId. from foreigners
are getting Weary with the
sex aspects Of the sex-and-
security crisis. Daily servings
of sex stories have the same
effect as daily servings Of
pink champagne-the stom-
ach rebels.
Security Is what interests
them now. What they really
want to find out is whether
the accepted tradition Of
maSterful British super
sleuthing. fictionalized and
enshrined In O succession Of
folk-heroes from hawk-eyed
Sherlock Holmes to steely-
eyed James Bond. 007, Is it
self q fiction. Editors and
politicians who have been
crying, Whats going on in
this country" now want to
know If the supposed gen.
fuses of MIS- know. them
selves, what's going on in this
country.
Reluctant admission by
Prime Minister Macmillan's
government that the man who
tipped off the escaped Brit
ish diplomat TRAITORS, Bur-
CESS and Maclean. was in
deed another British diplo-
mat, Harold Philby, although
Mr.. Macmillan himself once
denied it-this has been the
last straw. Whether 1t will
break the back Of the Con-
sentative regime is uncer-
tain. What is certain Is an
overwhelming demand for a
renovation Of the personals
ties, procedures and this
seems fundamental-the at
titudes and values prevailing
in British security services.
Embattled authorities we're
pleased TO have the television
testimony Of Mr.. Allie n
Dulles. who said British Sc
curity was efficient. but this
will satisfy almost nobody
here.
The purpose Of counter
intelligence is not Just TO
catch spies. but TO prevent
their spying, Mr.. Macmillan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-16
Fed Up With Conservatives, He Plans
Liberal Drive at Governors Farley

rights amendments which 10
States have approved.
Thus the battle seems to
have been Joined between
the conservatives who sup
port Sen. Goldwater and the
most moderate segments of
the party.
The conservatives have
the backing of the extreme
right, though not all of them
can be said to enjoy it. The
moderateS include urban
liberals who believe Senator
Goldwater would be death
to their chances of success in
Congress or State office.
Most of them would like to
keep the door open to the
presidential nomination.
At this point they welcome
Governor Rockefeller's &C
tons chiefly because they
fear the Goldwater imprint
is becoming much too in