davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-24

The Dreamy Look, even Before her DFeoms =.
Ahemis' Ethereal, but Oh-so-reoI Duet
Shift So Robe SIS
And doesn't take fortune teller interpret
small cord from ond Atemis the meoee
Body Soft robe Of light VocomoO brushed (woshobe
oeetote and nonl oored
ono embroidery the eoUor and bindings
hide the matching UAed duolloyered nyon
tender gown OF 81
sizes 81 49, The Shift and three pieces
in AUoo Pink and DebUune Blue
LINGERIE
Can't get out to shop? Don't give thought Use our 24
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03

LESSONS IN POLITICS - The
price eventually paid by a poll
tician for campaign exaggeration
is voter establishment and fire.
qCently voter distrust.
Now that Congress has gon e
home, the Kennedy Administra-
ton is paying part of the price.
There is establishment among
some avid supporters. Even the
apologize for the record of the
Democratic congress by the ALL
CLIO cannot conceal that fact.
Whether alienation follows dis
illusionment depends in part on
the effort the Administration
makes to resume the ride to the
New Frontier.
To many voters John F. Ken
needy is still young man" in
The White House. He has suf-
fered severe blows since the ILL
Gated Cuban affair. There is no
indication that the crises to come
will be any less severe. Perhaps
no President since Franklin D.
Roosevelt has had so many prob
lens thrust upon him so soon.
But they have not all been I'm
herited."
While he is well-liked as per-
son JFK still has to establish HIM
self as strong executive.
OF course if war over Berlin is
avoided, without surrender, and If
there is some move towards es-
tablishing freedom in East Ger
many then the Administrations
shortcomings at home will, for a
while at least, seem insignificant
because the sense of public relief
will be SO great.
But even If the Berlin crisis
passes there will continue to be
domestic needs to be met on more
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03
LET'S BE HUMAN
by HARRY FLEISCHMAN NotonoI Lobor
National Lobor Service

'filibusters but they'll have to 60
some to top the remark of Henry
Clay, more than century ago.
When boring, tedious Alexander
Smyth observed in Congress: you,
sir, speak for the present genera
ton; but I speak for posterity,"
Clay replied: ''Yes, and you seem
resolved to speak until the arrival
of your audience"
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03
The Petal Paper

THE PETAL PAPER: Printed month
ly by THE SOUTHERN FARMER, INC,
Montgomery, Ala.
Published by East Public atoms Co.,
Box 1896, Hattiesburg, Miss.
Entered as second class matter at
the Post Office at Petal, Mississippi,
under Act of March 8, 1879.
REENTERED AT MONTGOMERY,
ALA.
Second class postage paid at Mont
gomery, Ala.
RETURN FORMS 357s TO: THE
PETAL PAPER, BOX 1896, HATT1ES-
BURG, MISS.
p D. East Editor b Publisher
SUBSCRIPTIONS
One Year ------------------- 90
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03

him, Wing Luke, So, won seat on
Seattle's City Council by whop-
ping 10000 vote majority. His cleo
ton - with the support Of labor
and a crOss-section of the COM
munity - marks the first time
Seattle'S ChineselAmericans, num-
bering, some 1000, have moved
into the mainstream of the city's
political life.
When three Negro union
workers were discharged by the
Stone g. Webster Engineering
Corp. in Portsmouth, Va, and five
non-union white workers hired;
800 construction workers, mem
bers of Local 3O7 of the Hold Car
riers Union, walked off their jobs
at $27, 100000 power plant pro-
ject to back up their demand that
the Negro members be rehired.
POsTERITY
Senators in Washington have
tried a variety of ways to squelch
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03
Watch On Potomac

than a day-to-day basis. Right
now the first order of business is
for the Administration to reestab-
lish public confidence that there
is purpose, dedication and the will
to fight for what it says it be-
lieVes.
The President is , reported to
have complained recently that he
cannot understand why so much
more is demanded of him than
of his predecessor. The answer,
of course, is that the public was
led to expect so much more.
This is at the bottom of that
let-down among so many liberal
Democrats and independents who
wish the President well = but al
so expect more of his words to
be translated into political action.
THE BRIGHT YOUNG MEN -
During the presidential campaign
we were told that the Kennedy
ties always played it cool and that
they were master political calcu-
lators. Look how easily tn y
humbled Hubert Humphrey, Ad-
lai Stevenson and even that
shrewd Lyndon Johnson.
AS campaign strategists h r
talents were impressive. But as
strategists on Capitol Hill or in
government operations there has
been one miscalculation after an
other. What were they?
To begin with there was diff
fusion of detectives. The White
House was so determined to equal
FDR's First 100 Days that it set
out to do everything at once.
Then it quickly decided to COM
promise. Afterwards it became
apparent that warmed-over pro-
grams of other years had better be
handled first, because they were
relatively easy.
The hard jobs were left for last
and finally never did get done.
There were two big steps forward
and perhaps this is all they should
have tried for: the establishment
of the Peace Corps and the new
Disarmament Agency. But we
were told so much about other
deficiencies, from the non-exist-
ent missile gap to medical neglect
of the aged, the public expected
bold new approaches which were
never forthcoming.
Another tactical error was de-
liberately to lay aside the fight
to curb the filibuster. This was
a move to appease the Old South
which, demonstrated as usual, that
appeasement rarely works and
went right on fighting New From
tier legislation. Then there was
Z~Do.Io.1~UNo ~Io.IoaIsD>-
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03
ON PROGRESS ROAD

the medical care bill. After look
at the realities" it was PUT over
to next session. Some believe this
may yet prove a political bonanza
in a campaign year; but it also
could become a booby-trap if the
Democrats don't deliver.
The miscalculation which may
prove costliest and has severity
shaken confidence in the new Ad-
ministration was the mishandling
of the school aid program. The
Administration began to fight too
late with too little. Yet this was
the one piece of legislation that
really tested the Presidents abil-
ity to oliver what had been
promised in the campaign. 1t in
volved not only battle with the
hierarchy of his own Church but
with the conservative coalition.
II Was Tic kllO VI SOHtCSt tAioS
other presidents, FDR for ex-
ample, might have welcomed.
Roosevelt would have gone
straight to the people and told
them exactly what he was up
against. Kennedy m 6 h t have
proposed that the religious issue
be met head-On by suggesting that
opponents Of public school aid
seek a constitutional amendment
if they wanted to alter the ac-
cepted meaning of separation of
church and state. After feeble
start, there was no leadership.
The educational battle would
have been a glorious fight in
glorious cause. And the glory
would have been the Presidents.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03
WHERE THERE'S A WILL
by HARRY FLEISCHMAN

How do you break the language
barrier for Spa n S h-speaking
members of the Parent-Teachers
Association? This was the problem
faced by a friend of mine, New
York State labor mediator julius
Manson, at Public School 81 in
Manhattan.
At least half of the pupils in PS
81 are from Puerto Rican families.
This made translations tedious
must at PTA meetings - process
that bored English-speaking par
ents, doubled meeting time and cut
down attendance. A way had to be
found for simultaneous Spanish
translations.
After much shopping around,
the PTA bought a mail order, one
tenth watt radio trasmitter kit,
costing less than SIS. julius is as
handy with electronics as l am =
nil but his 11-year- son,
David, put the transmitter together
in two week lends.
Last October the transmitter was
put into use. AS parents entered
the auditorium, David adjusted
their portable transistor radios to
an unused frequency, and two BIZ
lingual parents, Mrs. Lucy Carta-
gena and Mrs. Conchita Lamm,
provided the translations. With
earphones to avoid disturbing
others in the audience, everyone
present can now understand what
the speakers are saying.
ON PROGRESS ROAD
M son County, Kentucky,
where Harriet Beecher Stowe wit
messed the sale of the slave she
immortalized in Uncle Toms
Cabin" now has not only inte-
grated public schools but also in
tegrated public-schoolf faculties.
Despite a bitter anonymous
oopor,;oy, hxy roo;o1 h;ro@c oro;rc%
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1963-01-03
POsTERITY

Senator'S in Washington have
tried a variety of ways to squelch
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26
.etter to the Editor :.
n. Dokoto's S Rep. Short
Airs Proposed Road

one bridge across the Little
Missouri River. The route, pro-
posed by the Park Service,
follows aling the river bottoms
and this bottom land is the
source of winter feed produc-
ton for the ranches in the
area. This area is within the
Little Missouri Land Use Ad-
justment Project and, while
most of the land is federally
owned, the river bottom land is
largely privately owned.
Newspaper stories have in
dicated Senator Burdick'S re-
vised bill S1618 would remove
the objection raised by the
rancherS. This is not true as
the ranchers were not protest
ing about minor details, such
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26

keting structure. I'm addition to
the classroom schedule, the pro-
gram included visits to the
trading floor to see both cash
and futures markets in opera
ton.
Tours were taken through
places of interest such as Port
Continental, Savage, Minnesota,
Rahr Mailing Company at
SIhakopee and the Minneapolis
Brewing Company, Minneapolis.
These tours showed the i'm
portant role of transportation,
storage and processing in the
marketing of grain.
Montana teachers attending
were Floyd Bower, Shinook;
Don Douglas, Sheridan; R. F.
Mowery, Manhattan; John R.
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26

as fencing and location. They
just are not going to remove
their objection TO the road idea
being used by the Park Ser
vice as a means of expanding
the Park area. This was made
emphatically clear at the May
18 meeting arranged and at
tended by Senator Burdick in
Medora when at least 225 peo-
pie gathered to express their
unanimous objection. No COM
promise was Offered or even
suggested by the local people.
1t is unfortunate that some
stories of this meeting have in
dicated that a handful of
ranchers were there to object.
The largest crowd assembled in
Medora in 80 years is hardly
deserving of being called a
handful. In addition to the
ranchers, there were dozens of
people from surrounding towns
present to advise Senator Bur
dick of their disapproval of his
bill.
RancherS are sincere in their
opposition to this Park high
way and I will support their
opposition, because I believe
they're right in their fear of ex-
pansion of the Park. They are
not being obstructioniSts, be-
cause if the road is really of
such economic Importance to
North Dakota it could be built
by the State.
The issue is not whether or
not a road is to be built, but
who shall build it.
The ranchers and people in
surrounding areas have real
sound reasons for not wanting
to make a playground out of
any more Of the BadlandS, and
therefore, object to the Nation
al Park Service acquiring a
right-of-way and additional
scenic easements in the 70 mile
stretch of BadlandS between
the two Park units. Remember
the Park Service now owns
about $4,000 acres which pays
no taxes to local political sub
divisions. With all this fine
grazing land now owned it
seems quite ridiculous that Sen
ator Burdick's bill provides for
the acquisition of even 1900
acres of additional land for a
long horn cattle ranch. Why
not establish the ranch some
where within the area now
owned?
The objection to expanding
the Park area may be hard
for non-ranchers to understand
Perhaps there are not enough
people in North Dakota who
appreciate the fact that the
Little Missouri BadlandS is one
the finest range cattle areas
in all of America. To a cattle
man it is difficult to justify
the fact that $4,000 thousand
acres of this fine grazing land
has been taken off the tax
rolls and only a very limited
portion is now used by tourists
The feeling is that the area
the Park now has should be
more fully utilized before more
land is acquired. There is nc
road to the Petrified Forest, fol
one example.
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26

How do country elevators
and professors use the Minne1-
polls Grain Exchange? How are
prices determined in the mar
ket plan? What makes quality
wheat? What methods ard ma
terials can be used in teaching
marketing to vocational agri-
culture students?
These are a few of the ques-
tions answered during the four
day Grain Marketing School
conducted at the Minneapolis
Grain Exchange for nine Mon
tana teachers of agriculture
June ii through IA.
The four-day school included
first hand instruction from peo-
pie representing various func-
tions in the overall grain mar
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26
Washington 25, DC.

Washington 25, DC.
To the Editor:
l am writing this letter to
clarity, if possible, the issues
in the controversy over the
construction of a scenic high
way IN the Little Missouri Riv-
er Badlands of southwestern
North Dakota. The road, as pro-
posed, would extend from the
south unit of the Theodore
Roosevelt National Memorial
Park, along the river valley,
crossing the river near the
location of the Theodore RooSe-
velt Elkhorn Ranch, and
proceeding to the north unit
of the Park near Watford City.
This distance is approximately
20 miles and there would be
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26

The highway right-of-way to
be acquired under Sen. Bur
dicks bill would become a part
of the National Park. This be-
ing accomplished, the Park
Service could spend develop
ment money to build the high
way. The next step would be
to acquire more land for pic
mic grounds, camp grounds, in
terpretive purposes Gas the bill
provides) and eventually per-
haps all the area between the
two park units.
The opponents of this propo-
sal are:
l. The ranchers in the Bad
lands area in particular and
most of the ranchers in west
ern North Dakota.
2. Surrounding towns and
trade centers who are aware
of the Importance of the local
livestock economy. Williston,
Watford City, Belfield, Dickin-
son, Beach and Sidney, Mon
tana, registered strong opposi-
ton.
3. The Congressman who rep
resents this district of North
Dakota and happens to have
lived for SO years on a ranch
north of Medora. This road
would not have a serious ad-
verse effect on our ranch since
most of our land is ON the op-
posite side of the river from
the proposed road location.
The proponents of the see
mic highway are:
l. Governor Guy and Sena-
tor Burdick, supported by Sec
retary of Interior Udall and
the National Park Service.
2. Others in North Dakota
who feel that scenic high
way through the Badlands
would afford an additional
tourist attraction to our state
8. The State Highway De-
partment.
May I make it clear that
would not object TO a state
road being built through the
Badlands in a practical location
and neither would most Of the
ranchers, although there are
some who would object TO any
road. There are also some ir
North Dakota who feel the Bad
lands should be left alone fol
those really interested to viSi
without being run over by
tourists. There are roads int
the area now and anyone want
ing to visit the area will bt
welcomed by the ranchers
Thousands of deer and ante
lope hunters have enjoyed tht
BadlandS i'm recent years.
State Highway officials havt
said the state cannot afford b
build the road. Under our stat'
highway program the fedora
government would still pay hal
of the cost. When we can poin
to North Dakota having no stat
indebtedness, it's hard for m,
to understand how the fedora
government can better afforC
TO pay the entire cost with al
indebtedness of 307 billion dol
lars. Some, / believe, feel
should support this propose
because it would be in effec
secure a federal expenditure o
IL to Is million dollars in Nortl
Dakota. 1 do not feel Nortl
Dakota is being neglected il
federal spending. We have ou
two big air bases, our tw'
missile sites aSd the Inter
state Highway. 1 hardly be
, lieve those who sent me +
Washington expected me t
; raid the federal treasury fo
/ North Dakota projects o
. questionable benefit to on
state.
, Sincerely,
Don l.. Short
Il l. &c (Nc,r,
The Sidney herald., 1963-06-26
Vo-og Teachers Guests
Of Grain Exchange

Nauch, Choteau; j. L. Norden,
Sidney; Allen F. Walton, Dill
lon; Daniel r. Watts, Fairview;
and Basil AShcraft, Helena.
This is the seventh such
program conducted by the Ex-
change for teachers of vocation
al agriculture and the second
group which has attended from
Montana. In Mid-June 1859,
Montana ag teachers chartered
a bus to Minneapolis for a
similar four-day program.
Lee Hansen, who received
his degree at the state univer-
sity in Missoula this month,
has returned to Sidney with
his family to make his home
and is now employed in the
F. I. Reynolds Co. store.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
SVTUATI0NS--MEN

Accountants Controller
Extensive accounting and business
exper. Full charge. Box 224-C Star.
ACCOUNTANT, u yrs. diversified
exper. incl. retail, const,, manu-.
all taxes. systems and procedures
Is to 20 hrs. per wk., day or eve
Box 433-D, Star
MAN DESIRES JOB, rough carpen
try and cabinet making. Call MR.
DONALD SIMMONS. DU. 1898.
MEN AVAILABLE Homework, yard
work, painting, rough carpentry. etc
Call ME. 8-4532.
PH.D CANDIDATE urgently need!
start full time pm. work. In 3 wks
Exper. teach. logic, phil, mag
newsp. staff writer, public rela
tons, mgr editor, married, TOT
refs. messages. FEE. 1890.
WILL CARE FOR INVALID MAN,
yrs. nursing eXper., many excel
refs, s32-S7o8 or 832-el76.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
HELP WOMEN

SALESCLERK, for our new fabric
dept. Some knowledge Of sewing
ard fabric. S-day wk. All benefits.
Salary. Apply Mon. or Tues, 2 to
II am. or to pm. at 1897 Wis.
ave, Bethesda.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
WIGS
MISCELLANEOUS FOB SALE
ADDING MACH, s3S, good machine

ADDING MACH. sos, good machine
Also an cleo, $50. Excellent COndi,
tlon, 652.0jl1,
AIR COND. Chrys Air Temp, csmt.
window, $50. a bed mattr. cotton
Sl2 New tire and wheel. size o7Oxl6,
$40. 249.509O.
BANDsAW, Craftsman pedestal type
Practically new. Make offer
654.90Bl.
BOOKCASE HEADB ARD, like
new, blcAched walnut, fOOtbOard
rails and Stats. 7l.3loo after J pm
BOOK CASES, brand.new. metal
I2xjox7p in, SIS I5S36S7S H.
$3.50 74x36x3S. $50 50. JE. avn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10

PIANOS-JORDAN'S branch stores
have a complete selection of pianos
and organs on display including va
lues In slightly used instruments.
Plenty of parking space at each
store, 1882 Georgia ave, Silvsr
Spring GU. 5-ll06, Baileys Cross
Roads S Opping center, Va.
(48l-7lsD. l04 William St., Fred
ericksburg, Va. Essex 3-747O.
Baileys Cross Roads and Silver
Spring stores open evenings.
PIANO, Cable-Full scale upright
in immsc. condition. 1928.
KITS metro. Wash. S. Largest
Music Store) 1880 G st NV.
RE 1922.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
NEW ROOFS

Roof repairs as low as $40 Cutters
and dOwnSpOuts, painting, papering
plastering, carpentry. FREE EST
Call day or night. Work guaran
teed, 772.5096,
PAINTING interior, exterior, roof
carpentry, gutter work by white
mech. Call anytime. CHI. s.4404.
PAINTING, COLOR BLENDING Il
your satisfaction, u yrs. bus. Resi-.
dent, cOmml. IA. 9.7429.
PAINTING Rooms $40, apis. 81.
and SIS. Homes, real estate work
Best refs, Do own work. Free est
Reliable. 277.0042, Ewes. 779.7s46
PAINTING, inter. and exter,. no
drinkers twhite), ref, satisfaction
guar H. 1859 or VIII, 6.49h
PAINTIN CIVIL paint average
room for Sl2 labor charge. Also ex
terror work. Cali BILL, o7l.A34l,
PAINTING, plastering. carpentry
rec rm,, IS years experience. Cal
26S-s2lS. no 2.oS3s,
PAPERHANGING. SIS and up thi,
week only. '63 Sunfast, washable
HE. S.l9S7, ia. 9.454s. VIII, 7.945s
PLASTERING, waterproofing and
lireproofing, call MR. JAK Il
737.635A.
Tv REPAIRS. Free estimates In yol
home Day and night calls. Reason
able rates. ia, 9.1992.
WALL SCRAPING and plastering
lst.class, all work guaranteed, RE
/ 1894.
WALLPAPER REMOVAL by IN,
only bonded and ms paper reno
| val CO. In d. G., Md Va. ID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
PHONO TURNTABLE

PIANO, walnut upright, good cond.,
SIPS. Maytag auto. washer, S mos.
old, 5s5-3ls8.
PIANOS FOR BEGINNERS, Sl95 to
SOS. No cash down. $40 per mo.
Gar, tuned, deliv. Free service.
PIANOS, INC, 4522 Lee hwy,
Arlington, 524-944O.
PIANOS FOR RENT-For private
home use. Spinets, consoles and
grands from So monthly up with
option to buy. All popular type in
struments either new or slightly
used. Hauling extra. JORDAN'S,
FOUR STORES, corner 18th and G
SITS. NV. CPhOne ST. $4,000, Bail
eys Cross Roads Shopping Center,
Virginia (PhOne 48l-7leD, 1882
Georgia ave, Silver Spring (PhOne
JU. 5-l1o5, l04 William st., Freder-
icksburg, Va. (PhOne Essex 3-7472).
Full selection at all stores. Baileys
Cross Roads and Silver Spring
stores open evenings.
PIANOS -Used uprights from Sl45
up. Also many values in used spi-
nets, consoles and grands. Com
plete selection. Over 100 pianos to
choose from. ST. $1,000, PIANO
MART, lois 9TH st. NV.
PIANOS-JORDAN'S branch stores
have a complete selection Of pianos
and organs on. display including va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
SALE ANGUS


FURN. Breakfast set, single Holly
wood bed with white plastic
headbrd., 2 chest Of.drawers. Like
new. 5s4-s674 after s pm.
FURNITURE UNCLAIMED - /
bamboo sofa and matching chair.
$50, l Lawson sofa. $50, l
kitchen table. SO, / Hollywood
bed. 500, loveseat, $50. din.
nm. set $50, l-bedrm. set, $50,
kitchen set, with 4 chairs, S12,
! Early American sofa, $40, |
desk, So. / china closet, SIS, /
studio couch, $50, Victorian
loveseat, $50. Many interesting
pieces. We do reupholstering and
draperies. Easy terms HOFF-
MAN. PAPA 18th st. NV. CO.
5-l052.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10

HELPER-c OMPANION, widow
1905 yrsD. to live In Christian
home with cOlOred shut In. Room.
board, SIN sal, Call Ii. A.lA2e.
HOUSEKEEPER, live In. care for
children, take comple etc charge
while parents work, salary open.
5el.l02S.
LADY TO WATCH 2 children. Live
In or 5'day week. s.s, Alex. area,
765.277o.
LIVE IN, care for limo. old
daughter for professional couple,
g,h,w,, IS min. from Capitol. Start
S25 wk. Phone 74s.5s9s
LIVE.IN MAID, NV. section. plain
cook, GHW. 5i7 days, local refs.
Health card, nOn.smoker $40 FE.
8.2j54.
LIvEIN, cooking, g,h,w.. companion
to injured lady, good salary, An.
drew Chapel area, 759.2l7l.
MAID for g.h,w., live In, will accept
young woman With child. refs
conv transp. 7767s7l
MATURE WOMAN to take care Of q
children and do housekeeping, live
in. 715.059o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-10
HELP WOMEN
STUDENTS

We have openings for 4 young ladies
to work evenings in our telephone
sales dept. No exper. necessary,
we train you. Must be attractive
and intelligent. High earnings. APP
ply 1875 G st. NV. RIM. sol be-
tween 81 pm.
TEACHER, ewes. and Sat, exper. in
make up and visual poise. Will
train model. Apply in perso
z:30.s;30 pm. BARRE FINISHING
SCHOOL, l343 H st, NV.
TEACHERS Last minute vacancies,
$500 So, 900, See US today. ADAMS
TEACHERS AGCY., sos l4th NV,
TEMPORARY
Attn. ex-caTeer girls, housewives, ex-
pectant mothers. WashingtOn's old
est temporary help service needs
eXper. slenOs. and cleo. typists, full
or part time days only. Top hrly.
rates. SOS" III l4th st. NV,
RIM. 3o6, ST. 3.l972.