davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
-I INTERPRETATION
Anderson Spurs Debate
On Mcnamara Reforms

But the tendencies" he de-
scribed are the essence of the
Mcnamara program, and the
corrections he recommended
would throw out almost all of
the Mcnamara reforms.
This is a dispute which has
simmered in the Pentagon for
two years, but the criticisms
Of the military men and the
rebuttals of their civilian SUI
periors largely have been voiced
in private.
Admiral Anderson now makes
the criticisms both authorita-
tive and public. His speech
clearly invites Congress to in
vestigate and then check" the
dangerous tendencies.
Admiral Anderson, sworn in
Tuesday as Ambassador to Por-
tugal, emphasized in his speech
that the lineup in the dispute
is not civilian control versus
See ANDERSON, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05

BUFFALO, N. Y, Sept. 5
(AP) Part of a mans body
was recovered today from a
canal. and police tentatively
identified it as that Of a
wealthy banker, once an AS
sistant Secretary Of the Navy.
who had been missing for four
years.
Edward B. German, So, OF
Buffalo, disappeared June IL,
1859. The disappearance e
touched off a search that
spread to "a States.
Three boys discovered the
body-minus head, arms and
legs-in Black Rock Channel,
a shipping lane between Buff
falo harbor and Tonawanda.
I don't think there's any
way to determine whether foul
play was involved because the
body was so badly decom-
posed Detective Sergt. Rus
sell w. Cobb said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05

and troops in Cuba" he said.
Its risks cannot be justified
if we are only to give in and
get nothing"
Cuba Chief Concern
The potential Republican
presidential nominee mentioned
five other reservations he feels
the Senate should consider, but
said he would concentrate on
the Cuba proposal.
Senator Goldwater said the
most urgent concern of the
American people regarding
communism is not the hazards
of testing, the Berlin situation
or Southeast Asia.
Their greatest concern is
the existence of a Soviet mill
tary base 80 miles from our
shore, a base illegally occupied
and brutally held" he asserted.
Among other reservations he
listed we're:
The suggestion of former
President Eisenhower making
clear this country's right to
use nuclear weapons in the
defense Of its security.
Some means Of international
inspection to assure against
secret test aid to nations that
have not signed the treaty. -,
Other Reservations
A means of permitting nu-
clear explosion for peaceful
purposes, such as this coun-
try's Operation Plowshare.
A Qualification of the term
territorial waters" one of the
prohibited test environments,
to make clear it includes the
interior waters Of the Soviet
Union.
Qualification Of problems
arising from the signing of the
treaty by states not accorded
diplomatic recognition by other
signers.
Senator Goldwater said 1t is
apparent that many Senators
are torn between a wish to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
U. N. Says Reds
Shifted Marker

IN THE DEMILITARIZED
ZONE, Korea, Sept. 5 (AP).-
The United Nations command
charged today that the Com
munists have moved a military
demarcation line marker to
Communist-controlled territory.
This ives confirmed in a sur
vey made by a U. N. survey
crew Thursday morning.
1t said the survey was con-
Quoted shortly before a session
of the military armistice COM
mission Joint observer team,
called by the Communists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Birmingham Closes
; Schools After Riot
HAS MANY ADVISERS
Diem Says He Runs Nation
BY ROBERT EUNSON
Associated Press staff Writer

SAIGON, Wet Nam, Sept. S.
-Ngo Dinh Diem is still chief
of state in Wet Nam and
the recent Buddhist and stu
dent affair" is considered
closed by his government.
This is the view of the ma
tons President as given to the
Associated Press today.
II have many political adj
visers," Mr.. Diem said. MY
secretaries of state and also
Americans are among them. I
make decisions, and before his
tory, I, not my advisers, must
accept the responsibilities for
the decisions made by me.
II am not a coward who
seeks to make my advisers bear
the consequences of my deci-
sionS. If you wish to know, I
can tell you that Ambassador
Henry Cabot Lodge has never
preached that subject in his
meetings with me-"
The President said all the
Buddhist monks and students
still in custody will be released,
So far as the recent crisis in
volving raids on Buddhist pa
godaS and arrest of student
demonstrators is concerned.
the government considers this
affair closed"
He predicted better relations
between Wet Nam and the
United States and said Ma
tional Assembly elections will
be reScheduled as soon as mar
tial law is ended and the coun-
try returns to normal.
Asked about reports that his
brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, had
taken control Of the govern
ment, Mr.. Diem said:
Mr., Nhu is working for his
country and has no personal
ambitions"
MIR. Diem was told of an
other report that his brother
would take over the National
Assembly following the next
elections and then become
President after Mr.. Diem re-
signed.
The President laughed and
said he had been voted into
power for five years in 1861
and that his present term
lasts until 1866. Under the
constitution he could seek re-
election.
The President greeted Asso-
ciated Press Photographer
Horst FaaS and this cor
respondent at Cha Long Pal
ace. He was wearing a cream
colored suit and a polka-dot
tie. Gold cuff links blinked
from his wrists. He spoke
French and our interpreter
was DR.. Ton That Then, direc-
tor general of Wet Nam Press,
the official government news
service.
II think the relations be-
tween Wet Nam and the United
States will be better because
American opinion will be better
informed about our problems
than 1t has been so far" the
President said.
He did not pursue this point
but two differences could be
with the President Of the
United States, bypassing State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05

would welcome material aid,
but pointed out that the United
States had carried the load for
10 years in South Wet Nam,
with a total investment exceed
ing So billion.
ITO my knowledge, Gen. de
Gaulle has offered his assist
ance to North and South Wet
Nam alike" Mr.. Diem COM
mented. Nov, as I am at war
with the Communist invaders,
I would very much like to be
See DIEM, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05

Department channels on mat
tiers dealing with Wet Namese
politics.
Mr.. Diem was less concerned
over remarks made by Presi-
dent de Gaulle of France than
was President Kennedy.
Gen. de Gaulle said France
would be willing to aid all of
Wet Nam in helping the divided
country free itself from foreign
interference.
Mr.. Kennedy in a long state
ment said the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
France Protests

PARIS, Sept. 5 (AP) The
French government today pro-
tested against what 1t called
systematic campaigns by the
Australia, New Zealand, Chilean
and Peruvian governments
against the prospect of French
nuclear testing in the South
Pacific.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Official U. S. TruveI
To Wet Nam Curbed

The State Department an
nounced today that curbS have
been put on official United
States travel to South Wet Nam
because Of "the unsettled situa-
ton" there.
1t suggested that American
tourists hold off on their visits
too.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Jet From Hot Spring
ScuIds 80 in Jupun

NAGASAKI. Japan, Sept. 5
CAP). - Steaming hot water
from underground springs burst
forth at a hotel construction
site today. burning 80 persons
Police said 10 were in critical
condition.
Construction crews were at
work on an addition to a hotel,
which lies at the foot of
Mount Unzen, an active vol
ano near this city on the
island OF Kyushu. The victims
were workers and spectators.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Court-MartiaI
Rights Curbed
Defendant Denied
Aid of Attorney
BY ROBERTA HORNIG
Star Staff Writer

The United States Court of
Military Appeals ruled today
that a military man is not con-
stitutionally entitled to rep
resentation by a lawyer in a
special court-martial.
In a landmark test case, it
rejected Marine Pvt. Edwin L.
CUPS claim-upheld earlier by
the Military Board of Review
that his constitutional right
to a fair military criminal pro-
ceeding under the Sixt h
Amendment was violated be-
cause he was not represented
by a lawyer, but by lay counsel.
Today's unanimous decision
said that qualifications of
counsel for courts-martial are
a matter within the sound dis
cretion of Congress" and that
the Uniform Code of Military
Justice properly permits a nom
lawyer to defend a serviceman
in a special court-martial.
Customary Procedure
Under present military law,
lawyers are normally used only
In general courts-martial, in
which the more serious cases
are tried.
But in special courtS-mar-
tial, the procedure under
which less serious criminal
cases are tried, non-lawyer
military officers are permitted
to take on the defense.
In unfolding the present
procedures, Appeals Judge Paul
j. Kilday pointed out that a
knowledge of the military code
is required of every officer
and that Of necessity, each Of
ficer is converSant with re-
quired military behavior.
Pvt. Culp brought up the
constitutional question after he
was sentenced to a bad con-
duct discharge from the Ma
rine Corps when he pleaded
guilty to six charges Of larceny.
The Marine, who is 20, was
convicted February 4 at a spe-
cial court-martlal at the Balm
bridge MD Navy Base.
Services Took Action
After his argument was up
held by the Board of Review.
1t was considered to be of such
far-reaching Importance to the
armed forces that the Judge
advocates general of the Army
and the Air Force filed supple
mentary briefs asking for re-
versal.
The American Civil Liberties
Union filed a brief in support
OF Pvt. Culp.
The military legal authorities
fighting the Board Of Review
decision believed a decision ia
vorable to the Marine would
have posed almost insur-
mountable problems to the
present system of military
justice.
Under Article q Of the
Military Code. the point in this
case, the defense counsel has
See MILITARY, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Alexandra Receivers

VENICE, Italy, Sept. 5 (AP).
Former Queen Alexandra of
Yugoslavia was released today
from a hospital where she was
treated after taking a near
fatal overdose of sleeping pills
Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Matthias 10 Run
For Maryland
Senate Seat
Set to Challenge
BeoII in Primary,
Friends Disclose
BY JOHN BARRON
Star Staff Writer

Representative Matthias,
Republican of Maryland defin-
itely has decided to seek cleo
ton to the Senate next year.
Friends have disclosed that
formal announcement of his
candidacy, can be expected
within the next three weeks.
Assured of assistance from
well-placed party leaders
around the State, Mr.. Matthias
is determined to challenge in
cumbent j. Glenn Beall for
the Republican nomination in
a primary, if necessary.
However, those promoting the
4l-year-old Representative re-
main hopeful that the prospect
of an arduous primary cam
paign will induce the 69-year-
old Senator to retire after his
second term.
The decision of Mr.. Matthias
to try to Jump from the House
to the Senate is part of quiet,
but energetic preparations
Maryland Republican already
are making for the 1864 cleo
tions-still IA months away.
Concern About Seat
The covert activity within
the party has been born of
serious concern about retaining
the Senate seat Senator Beall
occupies.
Democratic analysts have
designated Maryland as one of
the States President Kennedy
can and must win next year.
They calculate that he is
likely to receive a wave of
votes there sufficiently large to
carry a respectable Democratic
candidate into the Senate.
However, the Kennedy adj
miniStration long ago concluded
that for its purposes it is not
enough to elect someone merely
because he is a Democrat or
even because he is an able
Democrat.
Throughout the country, it
continues to search for poten-
tial candidates who will be
personally loyal to the Presi-
dent and philosophically SYM
pathetic to his programs.
Repeatedly Tydings
In Maryland, the man re-
portedly chosen for the Senate
is Joseph Tydings, son of the
late Senator and United States
attorney.
Republican leaders fear that
Mr.. TydingS, himself a young
man of means, will be a tough
contender when armed with
the resources of the Kennedys
in a presidential election year.
Thus, some Of them have
turned to Mr.. Matthias who
during two terms has acquired
the reputation of a moderate"
able to work with Republican
leadership in the House, but
at times willing to break with it
on vital votes such as the one
by which the Rules Committee
was enlarged in 1861.
Senator Beall and Mr.. Ma
thias privately conferred August
26 about the possibility of a
clash in a primary, but
achieved no agreement to
avert one.
Advised Not to Run
II told Mac that, if I were
he, I would not run for the
Senate. I told him he has a
good district, that he could
stay where he is for a while
See MARYLAND, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Bomb Brings
Wild Melee,
Negro Killed
BY PAUL HOPE
Star staff WritAr

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Sept. S.
Three schools due to start
integrated classes were shut
down today a few hours after
a Negro was killed and 81 per-
sons injured in a riot that
followed the bombing Of q
Negro attorneys home.
Gov. George c. Wallace an
nounced early today that the
city Board Of Education has
agreed to close the schools
temporarily at his request and
to ask a Federal court to
stay its order to integrate the
schools.
The board met later and
ratified the closing of the
schools.
The bombing and the wild
melee followed the enrolment
of two Negro boys in an ele-
mentary school yesterday. They
were scheduled to start classes
today, and three other Ne
groes were to enroll and at
tend classes at two high
schools.
The riot was set off by the
bombing Of the home of Arthur
Shores, a Negro attorney ac-
tive in the indignation move
ment. 1t was the second time
in less than three weeks that
his home has been bombed.
Shot in Head, Chest
The fatally wounded Negro.
James Coley, 20, was found shot
in the head and chest in an
area where police were firing
into the air to disperse an
angry crowd of Negroes who
gathered after the bombing.
It was not determined imme-
diately where the shots came
from that killed Mr.. Coley.
At least two other Negroes
were reported wounded by gun
fire.
The city today was calm, but
apprehensive over Develop
ments.
Indications of a conflict be-
tween the Governor and city
officials came as the city coun-
Gil met behind closed doors to
discuss the situation.
Mayor Albert Boutwell, and
members Of the council said
they were not consulted be-
fore the Governor issued his
statement saying the schools
were closed.
Aid Not Sought
A spokesman for the city
administration said that the
city had not requested any
help from State police.
He said the question Of
whether the schools are opened
or closed is up to the school
board and the courts.
He added that Gov. Wallace
had not declared any state Of
emergency and the city ad-
ministration was not aware
under what legal authority
the Governor is operating.
When asked whether the
schools are opened or closed,
the spokesman said, You'll
have to ask Gov. Wallace"
Formal Comment
Later, in a formal statement.
the mayor and city council said
they had absolute confidence
IN our law enforcement agen-,
cies to maintain law and order
IN this city and county" The
council earlier this week had
asked Gov. Wallace not to send
police into the city. ~
The statement did not say
anything about closing of the
three schools. 1t did condemn
attacks on police yesterday
See BIRMINGHAM, Page A-S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
GoIdwoter Says A-Poct
Needs Cuba Reservation
Senator Feels Risks Aren't Justified
IF We Only Give in and Get NOTHING

Senator Godwater, Republican Of Arizona announced
today he will offer reservation posponng the effectiveness
OF the nuclear test ban treaty until Russia all
weapons and military personnel from Cuba.
This proposed test ban treaty cannot be first step
towards peace if it must stumble Soviet missiles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Cloudy and cool
with moderate to heavy rain probable
tonight, low near 50. Clearing and not as
cool tomorrow, high in the upper 7Os.
High 81, at II am. today; low, GA, at
$50 am.
Full Report on PCse "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-05
Advised Not to Run

II told Mac that, if I were
he, I would not run for the
Senate. I told him he has a
good district, that he could
stay where he is for a while
See MARYLAND, Page AS
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

Once again, the signup period
runs through March %. Of course
participation is voluntary, so II
you're interested in more details
you should discuss the program
with the folks at the Kent ASCS
Office, at Dover, the next time
you're In town or phone: 697-
1924.
Dwarfing Compounds So call
ed "dwarfing compounds, used
normally as growth regulators,
we're used to reduce evaporation
from tomato plants In 1861 and
1862 experimental tests at the
University of Delaware. Sever
al applications of cycoce1 were
made after the tomato fruit set.
Plants showed no drouth affects
during a dry period. Research
ers feel several chemicals have
potential In reducing water
loss.
Pepper Yields The Delaware
Belle pepper, released last
spring, showed up very well in
experimental performance tests
In 1862. In fact its yield of 81
tons per acre in Station plots
was the highest yield of any pep
per recorded In University of
Delaware tests. The variety is
resistant to tobacco MOSAIC, sets
fruit under unfavorable con-
ditionS. Seed is commercially
available for 1868.
***
Spray Mulches Spray null
ches, sprayed on the soil, is used
when desirable to reduce water
loss and erosion. 1t covers best
where soil is firm. Plant can grow
through the hard crust softened
by night dew. The black covering
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

Peace Corps applications
forms are available from us on
the second floor of the Dover
postoffice, Telephone 1885, 1448,
or from Peace Corps, Washing
ton rs, DC. Attn: Agricultural
Division.
If Your Farm Has a feed grain
base and you want to plant corn,
grain sorghum, and barley for
harvest this year, it may be dol
lars in your pocket to get out
pencil and paper and figure the
advantages Of participating in the
1868 feed grain program Lister
v. Hall, Jr., county ASC office
manager offers these Sugges-
tionS.
Producers who take part In the
1868 program will receive pay
mentS for diverting feed grain
acreage and putting 1t into an
approved conservation use. Part
of that payment may be paid in
advance when the producer signs
up at his Agricultural Stabiliza-
tion and Conservation Service
county office. This will be a real
advantage to growers who have
need for some extra ready cash
during the spring planting sea-
son. Signup has already started
and will continue through March
%.
Participating farmers will also
be eligible for a price-support
payment on the normal production
of the acreage planted to feed
grains in f63. 4. .and they will
qualify for price support loans
or purchase agreements on pro-
duction from the planted acreage.
Here are some facts you'll need
to figure the benefits on your
farm. Minimum diversion for
participation is 2o% of the farms
1868 feed grain base. This year
the three feed grains corn,
grain sorghum and barley are
combined into one total feed grain
base. AS producer, you may di-
vert from one or any combination
of the feed grains In the total base.
Payment on the first 20% diver
sion will be at 2O% of the county
price support rate on the normal
production of the diverted acres.
Support rates In Kent County,
Delaware, are $1.3e per bu. for
corn, $1.19 for grain sorghum
and $1.06 for barley.
Additional acreage may be di-
verted and payment on the addi-
tional acres will be at 500 of the
county price-support rate. The
diversion payment plus the
special price-support payment
will give most farmers approxi-
mately the same payment they re-
ceived for participating In the
1862 program.
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22
Fence Talk

Planning and zoning developed
by large number Of citizens has
a much better chance of success
than If only few people are con-
suited. This was the gist of Wal
ter Rowland's message at the
Capital Grange Hall in Dover.
Too, zoning protects your
hopes and plans, he said, by
preventing someone else from
destroying what you try to build
and keep UP. In this very real
sense 1t gives you some asSur-
ance that your investment has
protection.
Our Levy Court members,
Messrs. James Messick, Edward
Kelly, and Carl Prettyman, we're
deeply impressed with his COM
ment that citizens should help
plan, and that the Job should not
be rushed. We should take time
to hear the proposals Of our
people.
Peace Corps Volunteer VIII
liam Weinhold writes from Kuala
Lampur, Malaya: 'fI wish I knew
more about agriculture so Icould
be Of more help here" Weinhold,
whose home is In Kobler, Wis
consin is a graduate Of DeVry
Technical Institute In Chicago.
He is assisting a BIC expert
from England design new stud
les and stations for Radio NAL
ava.
f'Malaya is one of the fastest
developing countries in all Of Asia
but" says Weinhold, "it needs
trained agronomists to conduct a
soil survey Of the country"
f4Some countries need people
who can operate tractors and get
up dairy farms. Some need skill
ed Veterinarians. believe there
are wonderful opportunities for
young agriculture graduates In
the Peace Corps"
There are also opportunities
for men and women without col
lege training, provided they have
farm experience, vocational ag-
ricultural training, or good 4-H
backgrounds.
Applicants are now being Sc
lected for projects starting train
ing In late spring and summer
for Malaga, Nepal, Pakistan, In
dia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,
Venezuela, Brazil, Guatemala,
Uruguay, Chile, Jamaica, st.
Lucia, Guinea and Togo.
Many Peace Corps Volunteers
like william Weinhold wish they
knew more about agriculture so
they could make an even greater
contribution to their host country.
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

can be used to control soil tenn
peratures. Asparagus, for In
stance, can grow faster in warm
er, mulch covered soil. An adj
vantage of spray mulches is that
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

an important part in pricing milk.
This trend has altered the pricing
of milk. A reduced fat differen-
tial has resulted to de-emphasize
fat In pricing. Another method to
de-emphaSiZe fat In pricing Is to
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

the mulch can be combined with
herbicides In single applications.
Five commercial firms are now
planning to market spray. null
cheS.
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

Pricing Milk on solids not fat =
Max Beal, of the University of
Maryland, states that with the
emphasis nowadays on less fat
In human diets solids-not-fat play
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

add solids-not-fat differential
In the pricing formula. These
trends In pricing apply mainly to
Class ! milk but to a lesser de-
gree may be applicable to Class
II milk.
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

APPS price policy you Of the Top Grade whole split
Chickens at the advertised prices You won't the
different at higher prices at APP Come see You'll rea