davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-02-01
WOULD ZERO IN" ON
TEEN-AGERS

Additional sales would have to
come from the group that does not
drink. This would have to come from
the Is to 10 age group. They would
take up the major part of the in
crease in consumption.
eff there is no increase in con-
sumption there is going to be an in
crease in price" Concluding, he said,
1--WE not only have an indication that
Montana consumer price is low, but
also the revenue Ito the state treas
ury) is greater1than in state where
there is open sales :"
Democrat Bradford, also of Cas-
cade, told the House that ga person
would be most naive to believe that
this permitting rowing reps.) is not
to increase the base. The idea is to
sell more liquor" Pointing to pro-
ponents' arguments that passage of
HB 70 would be good thing ''and
spread business, Bradford allowed
such would be the case with greatly
'sale of aspirin, aka seltzer
and ice caps 1t will help the doc
tors in the form of alcoholics and
accidents on the highways A lot
Of automobile wrecks will require
repairs or requirements 1t will
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-02-01

HB IS, a new bill number
on longtime objective of some
Montana groups, including the
hotel-motel association, drew
considerable floor discussion in
the House late last week.
HB 73 is the measure which would
authorize distillery representatives to
roam the state at will, promoting their
products, and (although supposedly
forbidden) generally meddling in
politics for the benefit of the retail
liquor industry.
The bill, sponsored by Pierce. Re-
gan, Healy, Keller, SWAMI and Stran-
ahan, drew across-party support and
opposition.
Republican Selstad of Cascade, OPP
posing HB 70, said that he is not
for prohibition, but 81 think we
should continue the program we have
now. 1t has been good for the State
of Montana To the claim that the
forbidding of free movement for
liquor representatives discriminates
against that industry, Selstad said
that no one has appeared before the
legislature representing the disttil-
leries in support of the bill. Liquor"
he said, sis not in the same category
as cornflakes and soap, and some
control is needed :"
Continuing, he pointed out there
are ID million alcoholics in the ma
ton; use of liquor accounts for
one half of our traffic deaths, and
much of our welfare loads.
Proponents say it Glib 73) would
not increase consumption. | submit"
Selstad said, "this is an impossible
(contention). The whole idea behind
publicity is promotion and it is i'm
possible to think in other terms.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-02-01
PRESIDENT WILL HAVE
TO USE HIS INFLUENCE

Certainly where civil rights or aid
to education are involved, the going
will be rough unless the President
himself uses his great prestige and
power to put his program across.
What is significant about the Rules
Committee victory" is that it gives
Mr.. Kennedy new opportunity to
persuade Congress to adopt his do
nestle program. This is a second
chance that few Presidents get once
their Honeymoon with Congress is
over. Not even Franklin d. Roosevelt
was able to accomplish much after
the first two years where domestic
issues were concerned.
Will the President use the oppor-
tunity now that he has it?
Notwithstanding all his talk about
possible Dixie obstructionists stand
ing in the way, the President thus
far has waged only a half-hearted
fight for aid to public education.
Everyone understands that the So
called religious issue" can be bruis-
ing. The question is: will he take the
risks involved by using his power and
prestige to line up the votes of North
ern and Western Democrats? If he
does, there are indications from the
balloting in the Rules Committee
fight that he can count on a substan-
tial number of Southern votes, too.
If he does not use the opportunity,
or begins to compromise with talk of
aid for ''higher education, or fears
the political effects if he does not
include parochial schools in the first
instance, then Mr.. Kennedy will dis
sipate his Rules Committee victory.
TWO ASPECTS TO
RULES VICTORY
1t should be remembered that there
are two aspects to this victory. On
the one hand, it offers a rare oppor-
tunity again to exert leadership. On
the other hand, the White House has
lost it's chance to shift the blame to
the South or Howard Smith if things |
go wrong in Congress. There is no
body left to pass the buck to; this is
the "Kennedy Congress.
There are those among the Presi-
dents advisors who feel that the
country is once again in mood for
now that the Cuban crisis
seems to be past.
While they concede that there are
many groups of angry citizens -
angry about one issue or another -
they believe the overall mood is one
of satisfaction. Under such circum-
stances they caution the President
against stirring up the populace with
a battle over aid to education or civil
rights, or even less emotion-producing
issues.
Whether they correctly assess the
public mood, there is no doubt that
We lack unanimity about how to cor
rect our domestic difficulties.
LONGER WE DELAY, THE
HIGHER THE SOCIAL COST
But common sense tells us that
Door education, overworked teachers,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-02-01
LONGER WE DELAY, THE
HIGHER THE SOCIAL COST

But common sense tells us that
poor education, overworked teachers,
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Peking Denies Seeking
u. S.-Soviet Atom War

TOKYO, Jan. S (AP).-Com-
munist China fired anot h e r
broadside today in its ideologi-
cal war with the Soviet Union.
1t accused modern revision
lists" of spreading a false ru-
NOR that Peking was trying to
push the world into thermonu-
clear war.
AS usual, the charges did not
name Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev, although he clearly was
the target. They we're directed
instead against modern re-
visionists represented by the
Tito group"
An editorial in Red Flag, the
Chinese Com munist Party
journal, said THE aim of the
modern revisionists in distort-
ing and attacking the argu-
ments and statements of the
true Marxist-Leninists is to
suppress the revolution of the
oppressed people and nations. "
The editorial, broadcast by
Ra dio Peking. replied to
charges by Mr.. Khrushchev,
who defended his withdrawal of
Soviet missiles and bombers
from Cuba in a speech to the
Supreme Soviet December IL.
Mr.. Khrushchev asked then:
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Western Electric Vote
Rejects Hoffo for CWA

NEW YORK, Jan. S (AP).-
Western Electric installation
employees throughout the Ma
ton have voted almost 3 to l
to stay with the Communica-
tions Workers Of America, ALL
CIO, instead Of having the
Teamsters Union represent
them.
The National Labor Relations
Board announced yesterday
that the CWA polled 1888
votes to the Transfers 1000
in an election held in late De-
cember. The ballots were
counted yesterday in the NLRB
offices. Another 696 employees
voted for no union.
Some 1900 employees were
involved in the election. The
International Brotherhood of
Transfers, an independent un-
ion since being ousted by the
AFL-CIO, submitted a petition
last November o asking for an
election in a bid TO represent
the installers. The ballots were
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Dean Arms Resignation
Reluctantly Accepted

will, we must believe. lead TO
fruitful negotiations in the
future"
The President emphasized
that "the effort 10 move for
ward TO our goals In disarma- =
ment is one OF the greatest
opportunities we have TO ad-
vance the cause OF peace in the
world today"
Associates said Mr.. Kennedy
has not decided who will re-
place Mr.. Dean as head Of the
American delegation TO the
10 discuss the question OF re-
Geneva disarmament negotia-
tions.
Charles Stelle, who has been
serving as deputy 10 Mr.. Dean.
figured high In speculation
here as a possible successor. In
his letter OF resignation. Mr..
Dean praised Mr.. Stelle and
other staff members for "in-
valuable aid and advice"
The President was expected
placing Mr.. Dean In a confer
ence with Secretary Of state
Rusk here today.
Evening star., 1963-01-05

What do they want - these
people who call themselves
Marxists-Leninists? They
really wanted to set the Soviet
Union and the United States
on a collision course. 1t
means to provoke a world ther-
monuclear war"
Mr.. Khrushchev, too. re-
Trained from mentioning the
Chinese by name, referring in
stead to disputes with Peking's
ally, Albania. He said those
who are goading them (the
Albanians) have lost faith in
the possibility of victory of So
cialism without war between
states and possibly they never
understood such a possibility -
in the belief that only through
war, by destroying millions OF
human beings is it possible to
arrive at communism"
Red Flag said the Chinese
were criticized because they de-
Tended the purity" of Marx
ism-Leninism, did not use prin-
ciple for bargaining and never
made a theoretical concession.
Peking said the accusation
that China wanted to push
mankind into nuclear war was
AN extreme SANDER" and a
complete fabrication.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
BROWN
New Moves by Our NATO Allies

particular, His diplomatic ad-
visers remind him of speeches
made by high-ranking WASH
ington officials in 1861 to the
effect that Africa may be of
greater Importance in the fu-
ture of the United States
than Europe. And this has a
silly ring in his ears. The
French head of state who
liberated the French African
colonies voluntarily is con-
vinced that our understand
ing of the Africans is purely
emotional"
The dissensions between
the United States and the
other NATO allies - with
the exception of Italy - are
worrying the European lead
ers, They wonder whether we
realize that since Europe has
emerged as a strong unit
Moscow has been making ef-
forts to break up the grand
alliance by being more than
tolerant toward its European
neighborS. 1t has accepted
what unquestionably would
have been regarded as an
insult from us-the dismissal
of Soviet Ambassador Vino
gradov from Paris and the
recall of the French Ambas-
sador from Moscow when Mr..
Khrushchev decided to ex-
tend formal recognition to
Algeria ahead of time. The
incident was not even men,
toned by the Soviet press
and radio.
Bonn is still slapped down
occasionally, but Moscow's
agents in West Germany as
sure the Germans that with
a little good will on both
sides, even the question of
German unity might be set
tied. German Ambassador
Hans Kroll was told this re-
peatedly by Mr.. Khrushchev,
himself.
All these incidents should
prove to Washington that the
Communist bloc is using ev-
cry trick in the book to sep
arate us from our allies and
bring about our complete
isolation-a situation fought
against by previous admin
istrations since our entry into
World War II.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Bya star staff Writer

PALM BEACH, Fla, Jan. s.
President Kennedy has "re-
luctantly" and with great re-
gret" accepted the resignation
OF Arthur H. Dean as his chief
disarmament negotiator.
Mr.. Dean submitted his res
ignation as chairman OF the
United States delegation 10 the
l8-nation Disarmament Com
mittee at Geneva for urgent
personal considerations" In a
letter dated December q.
The President. in a reply
dated yesterday and made pub
lie at the winter holiday White
House here last night. praised
Mr. Dean for his outstanding
service" during the past two
years.
He told Mr.. Dean that he
had helped 10 give lift and
vigor' 10 the search for agree
ments TO ban nuclear testing
and start disarmament. He
added.
THE impetus derived from
your outstanding leadership to
the United States delegation
Evening star., 1963-01-05

ball game or 10 per cent Of
the parking gross up to $99 was
the lowest bid.
Wallach Services would also
receive SIS for each football
game or 10 per cent Of the
gross up to $l49 and lesser
amounts for other Stadium and
Armory events if awarded the
parking contract.
Gen. Abendroth and Mr.. Kor-
man agreed the Wallach bid
appears to be the lowest, but
not entirely acceptable"
The Cleveland firm bid a flat
$79 for baseball games and $119
for football games and District
Parking Services bid $3.50 for
baseball and $3.50 for football.
The Armory Board provides
the pairing facilities and pays
for the salaries of the attend
ants provided by the parking
concessionaire.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

JFK's messages to Congress awaited Odds
ing 10 to that for the State of the Union he won't
nominate Mississippi.
There's talk of giving the discarded Skybolt mis-
Sile to the Supreme Court There still prayers
around that haven't been shot down.
$l4bilon pay raise for the armed forces is in the
works Other medals and decorations all right but they
can't touch that old Distinguished Buying Cross
Republicans willing to try anything for "a. They're
talking about giving stamps with the candi
date.
One school has popular eectronic teaching device
1t doesn't eliminate teachers but does do away with the
PTA
The mystery Of the stock market surge cleared up It's
rmoed Wall Street got of those secret phone calls from
Bobby-sayng his brother thought about time
ahead.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
PistoI-Toter Gets
3 to 9 Years in
Staying of Wife

District Court Chief Jud g e
Matthew F. MCGUIRE yesterday
imposed a three-to-nine-year
sentence on a man who used
TO play with pistols and wound
up shooting his wife.
Sentenced was Gerald d.
Kiley, %. He pleaded guilty TO
manslaughter In the death Of
his wife. Mrs. Barbara Kiley.
%. the mother Of three. Kiley
was indicted on a second
degree murder charge, but the
court accepted is plea TO the
lesser offense.
Kiley was arrested April 26
after his wife had been shot
three times In their apartment
at 500 Alabama avenue Sc.
According TO police. Kiley said
he had strapped on a Western
style holster and had been
playing with a .22-caliber re-
volver he owned.
Kiley said his wife made a
remark which angered him and
he threw a pillow at her, po-
lice said. His wife threw the
pillow back, and Kiley said he
heard a couple Of pops" they
added.
The couples 3-year-old son,
who had been watching his IA
ther handle the gun. witnessed
the shooting, according 10 po-
lice.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Adenouer-De GouIIe Meeting Expected
To Spur European Federation Steps

alliance during the days
when Western Europe was
weak and poverty stricken.
The dramatic economic re-
covery Of the continent, with
its increased military poten-
tial, should have induced the
present American leadership
to further strengthen the
NATO ties.
But a strong feeling has
developed among the Euro
peans that the Utopians who
have such a powerful impact
on President Kennedy in
tend to force their views on
this newly emerged Europe.
The White House advisers ap-
parently refuse to realize that
the Soviet Union does not
regard Western Europe, but
the United States, as its
main target. This, they say,
should be obvious to all but
the political ostriches who
don't want to see the Krem-
Inns real detectives.
Since the end of the Mas
sau talks between President
Kennedy and Prime Minister
Macmillan, a wave of anger
has gripped England over the
way their government was
Inundated and made to lose
the last Shreds of prestige
which it still enjoyed in the
world. The issue of whether
the Skybolt should have been
Cancelled appears to Euro
peans less important than the
brusque manner in which 1t
was handled publicly.
In Paris, Gen. de Gaulle,
who has been the stumbling
block to Britain's entry into
the European community, is
reported miffed at the treat
ment of the British. He firm
ly believes that America
wants to enforce a political
military control over her al
lies, say those who have his
ear, He is also, like the
British, miffed over what he
believes to be a unilateral
American policy in Africa in
general and in the Congo in
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Centennial of Emancipation inU. s..

slavery IN 1914. Spain later
reinstated it, but it finally
was ended in 1929. Bolivia
emancipated slaves in 1881,
Uruguay in 1912, Colombia
and Argentina in 1851. Every
where the ferment to remove
the stigma of slavery from
civilization was at work. The
French found slavery did not
fit comfortably with liberty,
equality and fraternity. Con-
gresham John Rutledge of
South Carolina once stood on
the floor of Congress to de-
nounce the "new-fangled
French philosophy Of liberty
and equality"
BY 1851 the United States,
the nation which had sup
piled the greatest example of
political independence, was
far behind the rest of the
world in moving to end
chattel slavery. Lincoln's
proclamation was a war
measure. But it looked toward
finality and constitutional
amendment. 1t changed the
whole concept of war. The
Confederate leaders made the
fatal error of damning the
decree and pledging them
selves to retain slavery. They
did not seem to understand
that the rest of the world
had already done what Lin
coin had done, and that the
opinion of mankind, and the
vast forces of conscience and
morality condemned the en-
slavement of man.
The issue was not how
slavery began but that 1t was
morally wrong and should be
ended. The Confederacy was
doomed because it put itself
on the wrong side of this
moral question.
Now, a century later, there
are those who try to force the
South to oppose the inexor-
able demands of morality. hu-
manity and civilization. They,
too, will lose, but they will
do much mischief and cause
sorrow and grief to them
selves, their region, and their
country.
(All Rights Reserved
Evening star., 1963-01-05
LincoIn's 1863 Signing of Proclamation
Followed Other Motions by Many Years
RALPH McGILL
In this month of Janus we

In this month of Janus we
consider an anniversary:
On January /, 1868, the ira
ditional White House recep-
ton began at IL am. (The
population of the United
States was about 30 million
persons. Washington was a
small provincial Town of
muddy streets, overcrowded
and weary of a bloody civil
war; Protocol ruled. AT half
past eleven officers of the
Army and Navy arrived. The
public, in those still innocent
days, was admitted at noon.
1t lasted until 2 pm. Presi-
dent Lincoln chose to stand
for three hours, shaking hun
dreds of hands as the long
line moved past him.
The President then went
upstairs. A document was
awaiting his signature. He
himself had written 1t early
that morning, 1t then had
been sent to the Department
of State for superscription
and closing, and returned to
his office.
On the way upstairs Presi-
dent Lincoln noted that his
right arm and hand felt numb
from so much handshaking
and from the pressure ex-
erted by the sort of hand
shakers who consider they
have not shown proper en-
thusiasm unless they have
crushed the other persons
hand. When the President sat
down and took up the pen his
hand and arm were quiver-
ing with muscular SpaSms.
For a brief while he could
hardly hold the pen. He asked
the pardon of those present,
saying he did not wish to sign
in a shaky handwriting lest
those who later saw the sig
nature imagine him nervous
or uncertain.
II never, in my life, felt
more certain that l was doing
right than l do in signing
this paper" he said.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
'63 l0th-Gruder
Parents to Meet

Arlington senior high schools
will hold meetings next week
for parents who have children
entering the tenth grade next
year.
The meetings will be at Wake
field, Washington Lee, Hoff-
man Boston and Yorktown
high schools at 8 pm. Thurs
day.
Guidance counselors at each
school will discuss with the
parents the different courses
open TO tenth grade students.
Some OF the courses offered In
the high schools besides the
academic courses are, distribu-
tive education Cretailing), In
office work and In trades.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Wirtz's Role in Strike
Hit by Longshoremen

NEW YORK, Jan. 5 (AP) -
The striking Longshoremen's
Association has accused Secre-
tary of Labor Wirtz of failing
to bring union and industry
representatives together in
"face-to-face" bargaining ses.
sions during the l4-day Grip
pling waterfront strike.
Thomas Teddy Gleason,
chief negotiator for the long
shoremen, yesterday sharply
criticized Mr.. Wirtz for his
conduct Of negotiations.
Mr.. Gleason declared: IF he
was not a Secretary Of Labor,
we'd walk out Of here. It's only
the prestige Of his office that
stops us"
ITO me it's a strange way
OF bargaining" declared Mr..
Gleason. This is not bargain
ing"
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Meyers Got
Post on Merit,
Shriver Says
By the Associated Press

Peace Corps Director Sargent
Shriver says his young deputy
was picked for the $19, 9,500-a-
year post "for one simple
reason-he is the best qualified
man for the job"
Mr.. Shriver, replying yester-
day to criticism voiced by Sen
ator Lausche. Democrat of
Ohio, over the appointment,
said Bill D. Meyers, 28-year-
old former Texas newspaper
man, actually was taking a $500
salary cut to become deputy
director of the Peace Corps.
Mr.. Shriver said Mr.. Meyers
had been. paid $4,000 as as
sociate director of the Peace
Corps, a salary fixed by Con-
gress and the Civil Service. A
recent pay increase bill did not
include the post of deputy
director.
Senator Lausche. without
identifying Mr.. Movers by
name, said this week in letters
to two constituents that this
young man was given a plum of
extraordinary value"
The Senator didn't indicate
whether he would oppose Mr..
Meyers appointment when 1t
come up for Senate confirma-
ton but he wrote that "his
qualifications for the job will
have to be carefully examined" >"
Senator Lausche also said lit
is shocking to hear the argu-
ment made here in Washington
that the Federal Government
is unable to get competent en-
ployes at salaries Of less than
$4,000 in certain phases of
work"
Mr.. Meyers, one-time per-
Sonal aide and later executive
assistant to Vice President
johnson, was named deputy
director Of the Peace Corps last
week by President Kennedy.
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Harlem SIums Getting
Volunteer Peace Corps

DR.. Carl johnson. project di-
rector, said his organization
had drawn from "the underly-
ing ideas" of the United States
Peace Corps established in for
eign countries.
Livingston Wingate, a direc-
tor, said the organization
stemmed from "a set of cir
cumstances unique to the CEN
tral communicative highest
delinquency rate in the Nation;
the highest admission to mental
hospitals; the highest rate Of
infant mortality: the highest
rate Of unwed mothers; the
highest number Of recipients Of
public assistance, and a COM
munity that heads the Nation
in social pathology"
Average Age About 2S
Or. johnson said the average
age of the volunteers would be
about %.
Members will receive room
and board and SIS a month will
be put aside for them until
their year is completed. They
will also receive 81 a day for
pocket money.
The first group is TO report
January 20 for eight weeks OF
intensive training and field
work before being assigned to
agencies for 40 hours a week Of
in-service training.
A majority Of the workers will
be Negroes, an official said.
Evening star., 1963-01-05

viewed by the Districts Corpo-
ration Council.
Milton Norman, acting Cor
poration Counsel, said all three
bids we're different and CON
fusing."
I'VE will have to study and
evaluate each one before we
can accept or reject any of
them" he said.
The three bidders we're iden-
titled as District Parking Serv-
ices, Inc, a Washington park
ing firm that operated the
concession at the Stadium and
Armory last year; Wallach
Services, Inc, of Silver Spring,
and Sentinel Parking, a Cleve-
land, (Ohio) firm which op-
crates parkings lots at several
Washington hotels.
Norman Wallach. president
of the Silver Spring firm, said
he believed his request for a
$50 guarantee for each base
Evening star., 1963-01-05
Settlement Made
In Hughes Case

LOS ANGELES, Jan. S tAP) Z.
"A lawsuit in which former
Vice President Richard M.
Nixon was slated TO testify has
been settled out Of court.
The Si,0o4,250 suit brought
by Attorney Frank j. Waters
against industrialist Howard
Hughes was settled for an un-
disclosed sum, attorneys report
ed yesterday.
Mr.. Waters said the money
was due him for tax work.
Mr. Nixon had been sub
poenaed 10 give a deposition
about o S205.000 loan Mr..
Hughes allegedly had made to
Mr. Nixons brother, Donald. In
1855 The deposition was never
taken.