davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
DR.. w. Z. B. Dubois
RenounceS American
. Cifixenshin For GhunO


Accra, Ghana (ANP)-Dr. VIII
liam Edward Burghardt Du Bois,
famed American scholar, author
and a founder Of the National As
sociation for the Advancement Of
Colored People, has become a ma
turalized Ghanaian citizen, the
Ghana Ministry Of the Interior an
nounced last week.
The announcement said DR.. Du
Bois, who has lived in Ghana since
1860 and who observed his 96th
birthday Saturday, was a scholar
who had gained world renown not
only for his literary works but
also for his staunch fight against
colonialism and imperialism.
DR.. Du Bois, Fisk and Harvard
educated sociologist who also stud
led at the University Of Berlin,
Germany, was born at Great Bar
rington, Mass, Feb. %, 1868, the
son Of Alfred and Mary Burg
haard) Du Bois. His father was a
Negro and his mother was Of
French Huguenot and Dutch des-
cent.
In recent years DR.. Du Bois has
been patronized by the internaton-
al communists.
Editor-in-chief Of the Encyclo-
pedia on the Negro (1933-45), he
has been working on the Encyclo-
pedia Africana in Accra.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
World Prayer Day
Service A. Soinf
Peters Church Mar. I

More than Conquerors' will be
the theme for World Day Of Pray
er service at st. Peters AME
church at 4O1 E. 41st St., Friday,
March /. The service is sponsored
locally by the Greater Minneapolis
Council of Church Women and was
written by four Korean women
representing seven denominations
and missionaries representing four
missions.
The offering this year will be
used to develop educational pro-
grams for African women and for
attractive Christian literature for
women in Asia, Africa and Latin
America. At home it will aid in
assistance to migratory workers,
urban fringe settlers and in Indian
youth work.
East Lake district chairman Is
Mrs. Thomas M. Jones. Prayer
chairman is Mrs. Elmer Childreth
and finance Mrs. Charles Allen.
A prayer vigil, starting at 6
am, welcomes all who wish to
come and join with women all
over the world in prayer. The
church sanctuary will be open un-
til 8 pm.
One hour worship service will be
held from 10 am. until IL am,
Rev. Lowell Johnson, pastor of the
host church will bring the medita-
ton. Registration for this service
to begin at 8 am. Immediately
following the worship service the
prayer vigil will continue.
Soloist is Mrs. Rose Marie Cook
and Mrs. Dorothy Sims, organist.
Other participants are Mines. Emil
Kroning, Albert Haiker, At. Ed
bloom, M. c. Conn, o. E. Dyer,
Clayton Moe, Percy Hughes, Sr.,
Ralph Richardson and Ralph AL
len.
Participating churches will be
All Saints Episcopal, Bethel Luth-
eran, Calvary Lutheran, 5th Ave.
Congregational, Park Ave. Metho-
dist, st. Luke's Lutheran Free, st.
Paurs Lutheran, Lebanon Luther
an, Messiah Lutheran, Oliver
Presbyterian, Olivet Methodist, st.
Peters AME, st. Thomas Episco-
pal, Temple Baptist and Walker
Methodist.
Nursery service will be provided
by thsS host. churohs s.....,... ... H..
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
An Open Letter To ST. Paul Negroes
Reprinted from Feb. %, st. Paul RECORD


Monday evening February
important meeting Community
hear discussion Relations
persons pubcized
which featured Williams Schools
Calvin
Mr. Seth Phillips of the St. Paul F.EPC.
persons per
Kinley schools.
individual daily Community
greatly about the problems
that affect especially those supposed to be
community leaders
It believe leaders the
ona damage that daily perperated children forced
to attend these two segregated St Paul Schools
Where leaders who adept making fine
speeches giving outstanding social affairs? Certainly
that St Paul interested
they welfare
parents of attend Mad
education Of children?
distant future, Marshall School threatens
school, drawn
High School, St. Paul Central become for
ell ntens and segregated school AS result
young people make the grade institutions Of higher
predctabe in other northern cities the U.s.
Negro leadership their of the
city, economically unable to will remain in the
ghetto which grows larger year by year.
personal Negro failed
msrably 1t commentary the
civic clubs only
thing did this social event.
Perhaps when must decide accept full
responsible Sincerely, Kent
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Benneff Endorsed
For School Board;
NoffoIin For MoYoT

A rather quiet Minneapolis DFL
convention last Saturday endorsed
former Judge L. Howard Bennett
for the Minneapolis school board.
The convention also endorsed
Mayor Arthur Naftalin for reelec-
ton, an endorsement he was I'M
successful in securing two years
ago in a battle for the DFL nod
with Dave Roe, labor union official
The convention voted these other
endorsements:
AIdermen-1st Ward, Liberal in
cumbent Donald Risk; End Ward,
Liberal incumbent Robert Mac
Gregor; Bird Ward, Liberal incum-
bent Richard Kantorowicz; 4th
Ward, George Hill; 5th Ward, Lib
eral incumbent Joe Greenstein; 9Th
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

picked over four filibuster foes
with greater seniority, Daniel B
Brewster (Md), Philip A. Hart
(Mich), Thomas ]. Mcintyre IN
HI, and Frank e. Moss (Utah).
The one opening on the Fin
abce Committee went to Abra-
ham A. Ribicoff (Conn.) who
opposed the filibuster but less
vOcally than PrOxmire, Stephen
M. Young (Ohio) and Edward
v. Long (Mo.), who were shunt-
ed aside despite their seniority.
On Judiciary, the steering com.
nnittee managed for the SECOND
session In q row toudispose of Quen
tin N. Burdick (N.D.), who op
posed the tallkathon. And for gooc
measure it reached out to eliminate
q Republican seat on the Appropri
ations Committee, thereby dispos
ing of Jacob K. Javits (N.Y.), the
most vigorous of the Republican
foes Of the filibuster.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Rev. Stanley King
& Choir Fedfure
Zion MuSicuI

The Volunteer Club of Zion Bap-
tist Church will present Rev. STAN
ley r. King and the choir of Sab
athani Baptist Church in the Rar-
rative musical Gods Trombones''
Sunday, March 8, at 8 pm. at Zion
Baptist Church.
The patronage of members and
friends will be appreciated, the
Volunteer club stated.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
CHARLES (cHULLA) REID
DIES; WAS FAMOUS
MPLS. CENTRAL ATHLETE

Funeral services for Charles H.
Reid, Minneapolis were held Thurs
day, February %, at IL am. at the
Welander-Quist Chapel, 23O1 Du-
pont So., with Rev. Denzil Carly,
officiating.
'Chulla' Reid was a famous high
school athlete In the 1920's star
ing at football for Central High,
Minneapolis.
Mr.. Reid took suddenly i'll Thurs
day, February 21 and was rushed
to general hospital, where he died
Monday, February 25.
Survivors are his sisters Mines.
s. M. Salter, st. Paul and Edith
Sizer, Chicago and other relatives.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Largest Student
Convection Hears
Carl Thomas RoWdr

The largest convocation crowd in
the history of the University of
Minnesota Tuesday heard Carl
Thomas Rowan, us. ambassador
designate to Finland deliver the
Charter Day address at Northrup
Auditorium.
William Mum, director of Univ
ersity Relations estimated that
over 1000 students and visitors
heard Mr.. Rowan speak on New
Dimensions of World Conflict"
Following Mr.. Rowan's talk he
received an ovation which required
that he stand twice to acknowledge
the applause.
He and Mrs. Rowan who ac-
companied him here were honored
guests at luncheon at which "U''
Vice-President Malcolm Wiley pre-
sided. DR.. Wiley also introduced
Mr.. Rowan at the Northrup Audi
torium address.
Mr.. Rowan, former Minneapolis
newspaperman and presently depu-
ty Assistant Secretary Of State
for Public Affairs spoke to the
Minneapolis Six O'Clock Club
Tuesday evening.
If his appointment to Finland is
confirmed by the us. Senate, Mr..
Rowan will assume his post in
Helsinlti on April "a.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
FamiIY Escapes
Fire; Now Need
HOUSING DeSperofeIV

MIS-. kenneth u. wilson ano
daughter Kimberly, 4053 Fifth Av
S., escaped from their home on
Wednesday morning, February 20
after Mrs. Wilson discovered the
residence was on fire. She had
placed some eggs on the stove to
boil and had gone upstairs. Upon
her return downstairs, she took her
young daughter and ran out Of the
house.
The Wilson's have five other
children, all Of whom were in
school. Mr.. Wilson was at work.
Origin of the fire is not known.
The Wilson's are looking for hous-
ing until their home can be re-
paired.
The family may be reached at
3640 Portland Av., the John Sim
mons residence, Ia. 5-6498.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Admired Slayer
Pleads Guilty On
Lesser Choroe

Charles Hogg, who pleaded gull
ty Feb. 21, to murder in the second
degree in the September %, 1862
shooting-slaying of his wife Leona,
963 Dayton Av., st. Paul will be
sentenced February % by Ramsey
county district court Judge Albin
S. Pearson.
Originally charged with murder
in the first degree for his second
wife's Staying. Hogg was allowed
to enter guilty plea on a lesser
count upon motion of Ramsey
county attorney William B. Randall
who told the court reduction in the
charge was made feasible by cir
cumstances in the case.
In 1851 Hogg was convicted Of
manslaughter in the shooting of an
earlier wife and served a term In
Saltwater. u
Hogg took the stand and des-
cribed the fatal wounding of his
wife and his version of what led
to the shooting. He admitted his
wife had previously instituted d.
vorce action against him. He
claimed she had abandoned the
divorce move once but she had re-
Gently made plans to reinstitute
action.
He met his wife on the fatal day
in front of the family home. Hogg
argued with her and then walked
around the house and shot her near
the side door.
Judge Pearson ordered a proba-
ton office investigation before
sentencing Hogg.
The second degree murder
charge carries a sentence of up to
40 years and could be doubled by
the prior manslaughter conviction.
Hogg is a veteran of World War
I, and is said to have suffered
serious shrapnel wounds in Battle
of the Argonne. He has a so per
cent disability.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
MAN GETS IS
DAYS FOR THEFT
OF cLOcK.RADIO

Charles w. Carey, 80, 1854 Kel-
logg Blvd, was arrested on Febru-
ary 20, after the manager of the
Sibley Wholesale Company, 1874
E. 9Th saw him take some mer-
chandise from the store without
paying for it.
After the theft was witnessed,
the manager summoned st. Paul
police officers who accompanied
him to the Pair-A-Dice tavern at
398 Jackson where Carey was
pointed out and arrested. The
merchandise, a Philco Clock Radio,
valued at $29.95 was returned to
the store. In st. Paul municipal
court on February rs, Carey re-
ceived a fifteen day workhouse
term.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

them on issues Of policy and
power.
The conservatives on the steer
ing committee demonstrated their
control of the Senate in the 10
to-5 vote which killed the effort to
expand the finance committee.
The liberals, supported by
President Kennedy, wanted to
add two seats to the committee
as to marshal the needed sup
port for the Administrations tax
bill.
But the steering committee con-
servatives stood behind the
staunchly conservative chairman Of
the Finance Committee, Harry F..
Byrd CD-va.), vino strenuously op-
posed the expansion. Byrd is an
avid segregationist.
Having disposed of the Finance
Committee move - possibly any
real hope for the Presidents tax
bill, the steering committee then
proceeded to mete out further
punishment to those who had
fought against the filibuster.
Although the ruling members of
the Senate club have always been
stickers about their own seniority
rights, they largely overlooked the
seniority rights Of those who had
opposed them in the filibuster
fight.
In making the assignments to
the five major committees, sem
iroity was adhered to only In
the placing of Smathers on the
Foreign Relations Committee.
In the Appropriations Commit
tee, William Proxmire (Wis.) and
Clair Engle (Calif.), both Of whom
opposed the filibuster, were passed
over in favor of E. L. (Bob) Bart
lett (Alaska), who voted to pre-
serve the talkathon.
Similarly, on Armed Services
Daniel K. Inouye (Hawaii), who
supported the filibuster rule, was
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28


on Civil Right made to President
Kennedy here on Lincoln's birth
day. The 207-page painstakingly
documented report rated six sig
nificant periods since Lincon's
Emancipation Proclamation as it
traced the Negro from slavery to
his standing in the American
mainstream today.
They are (D Prelude to Eman-
cipation; (2) Freedom, Reunion,
Reconstruction 1865 - 1875, Re-
demption and Jim Crow, 1875 -
1900; Movements for and Against
Civil Right, 1900 - 1929; Nation
al Crises and Civil Rights, 1929
1948, and Breakthrough Toward
Equality, 1949-1926.
Prof. John Hope Franklin Of
Brooklyn College prepared a man.
uscript for the Commission on
which 1t based the report. Profs,
Rayford w. Logan of Howard
University, Allan Nevins, formerly
of Columbia University, and C.
Vann Woodward of Yale were con-
sultants.
Lincoln's Emancipation PROCLAIM
alton, signed Jan. 1, 1868, was
nota panacea, the report said. Its
immediate effect was to intensity
prejudice, and to bring the Negro
a freedom more fictional than
real"
Until well into the goth Century
progress was exceedingly slow, the
document said, but "the first de-
cades of the goth Century saw
profound social and economic
changes that were to have a sig
CONTINUED on Page ~
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

"hcTc nS was dCCuSSO VI having
given an envelope containing $3.50
to Sgt. Jack Moran, a member Of
Cook County Sheriff Richard B.
Ogilvie's undercover unit.
Richard Cain, the sheriff's chief
investigator, who was in on the
coffee conference, said Hylton
told him the money was the first
payment on a $1,000 per month
bribe offered for permission to SOL
icit couples who had just obtained
marriage licenses in the county
building.
Bishop Hylton has denied the
charge and claimed he was
framed" by the sheriffs men. He
also filed a bribery charge against
a man whom he said tried to shake
him down for $3.50 after identify
ing himself as a collector" and
bag man" for the sheriff. The
sh edown suspect, Thomas
Krauss, 80, was arrested and
charged with theft by deception
and was scheduled to appear in
Felony Court.
The alleged shakedOwn at
tempt was the latest develop
ment in the bishops case.
Meanwhile, disclosure of the ex-
tent of Bishop Hylton's operation
was followed by a report that the
Internal Revenue Service would
probe the clergyman's income re-
ports for the past several years.
But later a spokesman for the IRIS
repeatedly refused to confirm this,
saying it is not the policy of the
service to disclose any information
concerning proposed Investigations.
Known rs the marrying bis
hop" HyltOn, a short dapper
man sporting a dig diamond
ring, lives In q 21-roOm mansion
In the Hyde Park area. He was
released on 81, 900 bond after an
appearance before County Judge
Thaddeus v. Adeslxo. After ar
raignment before the judge, Bis
hop HyltOn's case was cOntin-
ued to March 18.
Bishop Hylton, who broadcasts
(ContinUed ON Page -
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
LONNIE 6. LEVERETTE
STILL CONFINED TO
HOME AFTER ACCIDENT

Lonnte G. LeVerette, Is still con-
fined to his home, 1905 Clinton
Av., Minneapolis and under the
care of his physician as the result
of an automobile accident which &C.
cured, on Wednesday, February 20
at 26th St., and Chicago Av.
Mr.. Leverette was driving west
on 26th ST., when his car was
struck by another car, drivers
name not known) proceeding South
on Chicago, completely demolishing
his car.
Mr.. Leverette was taken to
General hospital and x-rays taken
He suffered severe shock.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
$25 PAID FOR HAVING NO
DRIVERS LICENSE

Joseph Louis Temple, 26, 667 w.
Central was seen by st. Paul po-
lice officers being pushed in a
1858 Chevrolet at Rice and Sum-
NIT on February 20.
The officers checked Temple for
his drivers license and found that
he only had an expired instruction
permit,
He was charged with having no
drivers license and in st. Paul
municipal. court on February 25,
Temple received sentence of $25
or two days. He paid the fine.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
TOO MANY CHIEFS,
TOO FEW INDIANS

Carlisle, Pa. (ANP) - Sparsely
populated Cooke Township is
seeking a merger with nearby
Penn Township because there
aren't enough people in Cooke to
operate a municipal government.
The Cumberland county COM
munity, with only ~ fulltime resi-
dents, has IL elective offices to be
filled.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Ndftdlin Believes
MPIs. Could Serve
AS Model Civ

The Minneapolis Branch NAACf
at it's Sunday meeting heard ar
address by Mayor Arthur Malta
lin and reading by Mrs. Con-
stance Bowman.
Mayor Naftalin said with the
talent, vast resources, and unlim-
tied potential, Minneapolis and
Minnesota could serve as a model
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
OSCAR HOWARD ATTENDS
CHAMBER or COMMERCE
MEET IN FARGO, ND

Oscar Howard Of Howard's Cat
ering Service, joined a number of
other area Chamber of Commerce
men in an ARCADE to Fargo, No.
Oak, on February 4.
The occasion was the 88th con-
gressional meeting Of the US.
Chamber of Commerce. Mr.. How
ard said a number Of interesting
subjects were discussed which
were Of general interest to the
public.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
SENATE LIBERALS PASSED OVER
CHOICE COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS BY

Washington (ANP)-Vindieive Dixiecrat Senator's last
week. punished their liberal colleagues who tried unsuccessfu
curta the buser used block civil rights legatons by
skipping them making important committee assignments
look the complexion ofthe Democratic steering
mee which made the assignments tells the tale Seven of the
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Cleveland Gets
Negro Director
Of SIum Clearance

Cleveland (ANP) - John B.
Williams, a veteran employe in the
Urban Renewal Department, was
named by Mayor Ralph s. Locher,
last week, commissioner of slum
clearance and blight control.
Currently project director Of the
University Circle Euclid Urban
Renewal Center, williams will re-
ceive $11, 900 annually. He becomes
the second Negro to attain the
rank of commissioner.
Williams will supervise 81 en-
ployes and his division has an an
nual budget of about $650,000.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

Sugar Ray Robinson, rated In
his heyday as the greatest fighter,
pound-for-pound, of all time, was
the only boxer to win the same
title five times. He won, lost and
regained the middleweight title
five times.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Sit-InS Begin In Rome, Co.;
Mo Arrests, No Nir2oTi@l

2
Rome, Ga. (ANP) - APPROX
mately 15 Negro high school stu
dents staged sit-in demonstrations
at lunch counters in three Rome
stores last week.
For three consecutive days the
youths, ranging in age IS to 1s, at
tempted to get service at lunch
counters in drugstores and variety
stores here.
There were no arrests and no
violent incidents.
The sit-ins were the first sign
of racial unrest in the northwest
Georgia section. Rome's city buses
were quietly desegregated several
months ago.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

or pattern for the entire United
States in the area Of race rela-
tons.
The Housing committee intro
duced the first case of housing
discrimination to come before the
NAACP this year. The names of
individuals involved are withheld,
but the case has been referred to
the State Commission Against
Discrimination.
The Emancipation Centennial
Tea commenced Immediately fol-
lowing the meeting. A rather ap-
propriate setting was arranged by
Mrs. Katherine Smith. The Eman-
cipation Centennial Committee,
chaired by Mrs. Virvinia Tinsley
exhibited historical data and orig
mated documents of Lincoln.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
ST. Poulite win
Be Commissioned
BY NoVV March |

Ensign Thomas J. Williams, son
Of DR.. and Mrs. Charles H. WI
liams, Sr., 655 st. Anthony Av,
st. Paul, viii be graduated ana
commissioned, March l, from the
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

Ward, Merle Krushke; 9th Ward,
Liberal incumbent George Martens;
18th Ward, Richard v. Franson.
No endorsements were made for
the 9Th, 7th, 10th, 11th and 18th
Wards.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Most Progress In Last IS YeGrs:
Rights Commission Says
US. On Verge Of
Birth Of Freedom

Washington (ANP)In the 100 since the signing Of
the Emancipation Proclamation, the American Negro has
achieved theoretical citizenship but has not been granted all its
rights and privileges.
He has all in in some places, but not COM
peey everywhere But he has forces working to help
him to attain his full civil rights than ever before.
the report the United States Commission
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Wedding Solicitation Investigated:
"Manying Bishop" Denies
Offering $1,000 A Month
Bribe To Deputy Sheriff

Chicago (ANP)A 52year-od clergyman who admits
ing from 900 to $4,000 per year performing marriages
skyscraper temple the 22nd floor of Loop office building
arrested here last week and charged with trying brbe
public official
Rev. Luther B. Hyon, bishop of the Church of God in
Christ arrested the building
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
MARRIAGE. LICENSE

APPLIED FOR
Stanley r. Williams, 3O32 Min
nehaha Av., and Miss Elizabeth
H. Ronady, 3032 Minnehaha Av.,
have made application for license
to wed. '..-.-. .
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

abeth Hall Elementary School, won
the school spelling contest and
will represent her school at the
city wide Elementary School SPELL
ing Bee at Emerson Elementary
School, on Thursday, February %
at 1:15 pm.
Joan plays the violin and excels
In arithmetic in her grade.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Joan Tedgue To
Represent Emerson In
MpIS. SpeIIinq Bee

Jan league, daughter Of Mrs.
Armeda league, 92s Plymuth Av.
NJ, sixth grade student at Eliz-
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Minnesota Negroes Progress

In 1862 in most fields Of endeavor, politi-
cally, socially and economically Minnesota
Negroes kept pace with the national pro-
gress trend among Americans of color
More Minnesota Negroes and former resi-
dents were called to responsible us. gov
ernment positions. City and state posi-
tons were available to qualified persons at
an increasing rate and while unemployment
was high, persons with training and skills
were still on their jobs in Minnesota. The
climate Of understanding and interracial
cooperation continued to grow in the state
during 1862.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

ENSIGN THOMAS ]. WILLIAMS
United States Naval School of Pre-
Flight, us. Naval Air Station,
Pensacola, Fla. Ensign Williams
is a graduate of st. Thomas Col
lege, st. Paul.
After flight school, he hopes to
become an air intelligence officer
for the Navy and eventually get
into attache work.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28
Emunelpotlon centenniuI

This edition is dedicated to the celebra-
ton Of the Emancipation Proclamation
Centennial. In it business, industry, labor
organizations congratulate the American
Negro on the steady progress against ter
rifle odds which he has made since Abraham
Lincoln affixed his name to the historic
document. Friends of the Negro in the
American community and the Negro him
self must move ahead to make this nation
fully worthy of the ideals upon which the
Emancipation Proclamation was based.
Hs pEp YEAR. Is CENTS PER COPY
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-02-28

Man Who Shot Wife:
Kodiak mirror., 1963-03-01

the forenoon of said date, be and the same is hereby appointed and designated as the time, in the of. flee of Robert K. Yandell, Probate Master, 628 F Street, Anchorage, Alaska, as the place, for the hear ing of objections to said Final Ac- count and Report, when and where all persons interested in said Estate may hear and object to said account and when and where said account will be heard and settled; and at said hearing the Court will determine what persons are to take the Estate under the Will of the Decedent; it is further
 ORDERED that a Notice of such hearing shall be given by publica- tion of Notice of the time and place thereof, once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks in the Kodiak Mirror, newspaper of general cir culation, published weekly on Fri days, at Kodiak, Alaska, and that proof of such publication be filed herein.
 DONE IN OPEN COURT this 4th day of February, 1863.
 /S/ R. K. Yandell
 Master for the Superior Court Publish: Feb. 8, Is, g
 and March 1, 1863.