davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1963-04-05
Farming Is An
Exuefins Work

Farming Is an exacting, de-
manding business and no longer
a sway Of life" for those who
cannot make their way in the
outside world, a Virginia educa-
tor told a Delaware Bankers
Agricultural Forum audience at
the University of Delaware last
week.
DR.. Wilson B. Bell, dean OF
the school Of agriculture, Vir-
gin1a Polytechnic Institute, pre-
dicted that some agricultural
businesses will be gone in the
next 10 years tbut those that
are left will be stronger"
Speaking on expected changes
in agriculture, DR.. Bell con-
trast agriculture Of years ago
a business where the farmer
himself raised his own seed and
marketed his own products :
to agriculture now which he term
ed 'the industry Of agriculture. I"
Other main speakers on the
program, sponsored by the Del
aware B Bankers Association, were
named Duane Keat, general coun-
sci of Doane AgriculturaiService
OF st. Louis, and DR.. Robert S.
Smith of the Cornell University
Department of Agricultural Eco
nomicS.
Today's agriculture some
times called 'agribusiness' :
consists of the off-farm agricul-
tural business of suppliers and
marketers on either side of the
farm business, according toBell.
He said the changes of agricul-
ture are far from being over
and challenged some 200 agricul-
ture businessmen and bankers at
tending the forum to remain alert
to these changes.
eve must think of the future
of agriculture as an opportunity
not as a problem and must re-
gear our thinking to overcome
the obstacles If we don't want
to lose our vision of future
needs" he said.
Some of the adjustments re-
qutred to be made include sharp
ly increased needs for capital
investments, continued shifts in
numbers and sizes of farms and
production geared to specific
needs Of the market place.
He said off-farm agriculture
business will also have to change
to provide specific inputs of high
quality for farmers. Processing
and marketing must respond to
the newer ways foods must be
handled to meet consumer needs.
He cited the possibility of sweet
potato chips In his own state.
Keast, speaking on increasing
need for financial and legal plan
ming by farmers, cited eight cred
flag" areas Of movement or tran
sttion towards this goal:
/. The increased need for cap
ital inputs into the farming enter
prise. For Instance, In 1850 the
average farm used $17,0O of
assets In production. BY last
year 1t had increased to almost
$48, 900.
2. Emphasis on liability or
the tendency to want to hold some
one responsible for injuries
and/or damages. This is uni
versal development that is re-
flected In everyone's insurance
costs.
8. The complexity Of the in
come tax laws and their effect
on the farm business. One look
at the depreciation developments
over the past 10 years, plus the
addition of the new investment
credit, is enough to confuse
everybody.
4. Social security and other
retirement programs, with the
tax implications and qualifica-
tions.
5. Completely ofprograms and
laws relating to agriculture.
6. The growing maze of laws
Milford chronicle., 1963-04-05

Flags of four governments
those of Spain, Mexico, the Con-
lfederacy and the United States--
have flown over Tucson, Ariz.
Milford chronicle., 1963-04-05

If a recipe calls for prepared
flour" it means self-rising flour
to which 1eavening and salt have
been added.
Milford chronicle., 1963-04-05

All-America end Pat Richter
of Wisconsin caught 80 passes
for 44O yards to lead the Big Ten
last season.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19
TURKEY HELPFUL BIRD
DURING HOLIDAY DAZE

When plenty OF company is COM
ing for the holidays, the wise
homemaker does as much cooking
in advance as possible.
That favor1te bird, the turkey,
is a frequent choice. Turkey is the
center Of attraction at many a
Christmas day feast and the
'leftovers" help make for easier
meals in the days that follow.
Turkey a la king, turkey soup,
turkey sandwiches, turkey bits
(cubes Of cold turkey, served ap-
petizer style), represent but some
of the ways this versatile bird
may be used to help during the
holidays.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19

dow open when the automobile Is
in motion. Car heaters keep you
warm, but they can also make you
dangerously drowsy unless counter
acted by fresh air.
Fight 'tfesdvfty fatigue" with
coffee. Take frequent coffee breaks
on long motor trips.
Talk with others in the car. If
alone, turn on the radio. Monotonly
can be a killer. Alcohol and gaso-
line make a lethal mixture.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19
CAREFUL HOLIDAY

Christmas tree ornaments par
ticularly strings of small lights.
are a potential holiday hazard.
Children viii sometimes chew up
or even swallow a small bulb, with
obvious results. Tree lights of film
sy wiring, or old strands that have
been reused for years, sometimes
can be fire hazards.
Glass tree ornaments often shat
ter easily and sprinkle sIvers
around the room. Handle all orna-
ments and lights with care and
keep the extras and discarded
bulbs out of the reach of children
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19
Accidents Mar
Aapnv AoIidovs

For hundreds Of Americans, it
was not a Merry Christmas. For
almost as many more, it will not
be a happy New Year. Hundreds
OF families are plunged into grief
by year-end holiday traffic acci-
dents.
Don't let it happen to you. Never
drive when overtired. Keep a win
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19

In the Southwest and on the
West Coast, however, gift wrap
pers were more daring last year
Reds and greens still led in sales
yet highly popular were blue foil
papers and gift wrappers in pink
and cerise.
Metallic foil papers were also
popular in the Southwest and West
Coast, particularly Texas and Cali
fornia.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19
HALY'S YuLE

In Italy, the Yule log is burned
in the family fireplace. Everyone
gathers around and each child Is
bhndfolded before the log is ig-
nited. In turn, children recite
Christmas verses and as thier
bhndfolds are removed, they find
Christmas gifts stacked on the
floor.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-12-19

GiHWrops

Preferences In gift wrappings
vary as greatly as tastes in food
and clothing across the nation.
A survey conducted by a wrap
ping firm showed that the normal
iy conservative New England
states stick to traditional reds and
greens In their choice Of Christmas
gift wrappings. The same is true
Of the Southeast and the midwest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Sino-Soviet Feud on Border

1t is q more dangerous one,
however, the experts say, be.
cause unlike the theological
and economic arguments Of the
past, the border dispute could
flare into lighting, and could
lead to a compete break ir
state relations.
Violations Minor Ones =
The Chinese apparently hope
to use the border disputes to
show that Soviet leaders are no
different from their CzariSt pre-
decessors who wrested thoIs-
ands of miles Of Chinese terri
tory from weaker Chinese
kingdoms.
For their part, the Russians
are trying to show that the
Chinese are acting irrationally.
The Soviet Union in the past
has returnd some Chinese ter
ritory port Arthur and Sinki-
ang) and said it had offered to
settle any disagreementS by ne
gotiations.
The experts note that the
violations" cited by Russia
and China were Of o minor ma
ture. The peoples Of Sinkiang
who crossed into Soviet Kaza-
khstan were Kazakhs, q Mosel-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
EngIe, in Hospital,
Coins Somewhat

Senator Engle, Democrat of
California, who underwent
brain surgery on August "a,
showed SOME sign Of improve
ment" as he passed his SD
birthday today.
The report Of improvement
came from an aide, who said
he had received the report
from the Bethesda Naval Hos
pital, where the Senator is a
patient.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

EN- people who are fiercely ma
tionalistic, and who lik e
neighter Russians nor Chinese.
Better Living Conditions
Presumably, they went to the
Soviet Union be C use living
conditions among their Kazakh
brothers there were better than
in China. Such migration has
been going on for years along
the poorly demarcated border
Experts believe the Chinese
may also have been sendin g
military units over the Sinki-
ang border in mountainous
areas which are sparsely inha-
bited.
China has signed border
treaties in recent years with
several countries, in c lu din g
Outer Mongolia and Pakistan.
The only major nations with
unsigned China borders are In
dia and the Soviet Union.
This fits the Chinese pattern
Of trying to link India and
Russia as friends Of American
imperialists in the minds Of the
Asian masses. For this reason,
experts do not expect China to
make any real effort to sign q
treaty with either country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

The commander Of Opera
ton Deepfreeze" will fly to hi
Antarctic headquarters mex
week in a daring and unprece.
denied 4,000-mile hop ovel
water and ice.
Rear Admiral James p. Reedy
will be aboard one Of two Nav
Hercules cargo planes due tC
take off from Cape Town, South
Africa September 80.
Their aim is to fly nonstop
to McMurdo Sound, Antarctica,
by way Of the South Pole.
The distance Is equal to that
between New York and Rome,
over some Of the most deserted
parts Of the globe. Roughly
two-thirds Of the route is over
virtually uncharted water where
the South Atlantic and Indian
Oceans meet, and the remaind-
er Is over the Antarctic ice cap.
Extra Fuel Tanks
The 4,O00-mile range is far
beyond the normal capability Of
the Hercules, which is known
as the C-130. Special fuel
tanks on each Of the planes
will enable them to make the
hop. Navy officials believe.
The only possible stopping
place en- route to McMurdo
Sound is the South Pole itself,
where the United States MAIN
tains q year-round camp and
an airstrip on the ice cap at
an altitude Of 5000 feet. Navy
planes assigned to the Deep
freeze mission are ski-equipped
to make ice cap landings pos.
sible.
Normally the Deepfreeze
commander flies into McMurdo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
BY BERNARD GWERTZMAN
Star Staff Writer

Despite the latest Sino-So.
Wet border trouble most ex.
perts in Washington Down.
grade the chances for an out.
break Of fighting between Chi
nese and Soviet forces.
Yesterdays Soviet statement
however, again dramatizes the
tense, cold war atmosphere
which pervades the 4,500-mile
border between Russia and
China.
From Central Asia to the Pa
cific, heavly-armed Russian
and Chinese forces, now indoc-
trinated to distrust each other,
have been moved to forward
frontier areas, informed sourc-
es report.
Crossing points along the
once friendship" DO u n d airy
have become imitation
Checkpoint Charles. The re-
cent incident at Naushki in
volving q Peking-to-M Moscow
express, revealed that every
Chinese train entering Russia
Is combed for anti-Soviet pro-
paganda. Anyone possession
such contraband Is immediate
~ seized.
5000 Border Violations
The Soviet governments
statement accused the Chinese
Of several thousand border vio-
lations including 5000 last
year alone. Earlier this month,
Picking had charged Russian
officials with illegally enticing
thousands Of Chinese nationals
to cross from China's Sinkian
Province to the Soviet Union.
The experts say this is not
Q real border squabble. Neither
country actually has q strong
interest in each others terrific
~.
But with China and Russia
now openly fighting to in
fluence other Communist ma
tons and parties. the borders
have become another weapon
In the dispute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Antarctic Boss to Make
4,OO0-MiIe Air Hop

from ChriStchurch, New Zea-
land, 2.400 miles to the north,
at the start Of the Antarctic
resupply season. Traditionally
he Is aboard the first plane
which usually tries to get in
about October 10, but which
frequently Is forced to turn
back because Of viciously
changable weather.
This time the season Is being
opened early, apparently to en-
able Adm. Reedy's two aircraft
to make aviation history. He
will be In Cape Town this week
attending an international
scientific meeting Of SCAR
the special Committee for Ant
arctic Research.
20-HOur Flight
The SCAR meeting ends
September 40. and the two
planes will leave the following
day. It viii probably take Is
to 20 hours to make the flight.
Precedent will be broken
meanwhile when two C-130s
reach McMurdo from Christ
church ahead Of the task force
commander. The two craft will
arrive about September 20, and
one will then proceed to the
vicinity Of the South Pole,
where it will fly q search-res-
cue and communications mis-
sion in aid Of Adm. Reedy's two
planes.
The two Hercules now In
Africa left the United States
September 10 and were re-
ported in Nairobi, Kenya, last
night. They are due in Cape
town tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
NeU from Helene
add color hghlghs and style your hair in one easy sep

Helene Curtis Bright Idea is new and newsy
because it's hair cOloring and styling lotion all
in onel It makes blondes blonder, redheads
redder, brunettes brighter. Blends in gray or
enhances gray, depending on the shade you
choose. Just squish it on with its easy sponge
top. Comb Bright Idea through your hair.
Set. Bright Idea is splendid styling lotion.
Not too heavy, not too light. Just right to mako
your hair tGks-and hold any style. Both color
and style last from one shampoo to the next
with no color rub-of. Yet, the very first time you
shampoo, all the color washes outl Never until
now has there been a perfect hair coloring
and styling lotion all in one-new Bright
Idea from Helene Curtis! Try it E. i. todayI
6toS applications p 0U
- shshs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

EN- people who are fiercely ma
tionalistic. and who lik e
neighter Russians nor Chinese.
The Adak sun., 1963-03-18
4,.GG1,.,.i2a-1ED THE 0uTsTANDIMG. MSS

 NvalDist by a 2oard of Adak, Alaska be  and,acco rlinJly, comition quality of adequacy
  highly remarks vel the pride  
   of the
 
    to
  
  and fer all
  
 
  and of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

against powerful pro-highway
witnesses. Harold E. Wirth, of
the Firestone Rubber Co., Ar
thur Miller, of the American
Automobile Association, and J.
Walter Smith, of the Food
Wholesalers Association, to
draw from Senator Bartlett,
Democrat Of Alaska:
"All we can be sure of Is q
splendid diversity of opinion on
highways and transit" .
The Alaskan, who was pre-
siding alone over highway tes-
timony. admitted unfamiliarity
with District problems. He APP
parently did not detect the
potential for compromise in
Mrs. Shackleton's promise to
propose to the D. ocratiC
Central Committee that new
ideas-like tunnels for freeway
traffic-could speed highway
construction.
A transit system recon-
mended by the National Capt.
tai Transportation Agency has
been stalled despite Democratic
support because Of the in
fluence of national road bildine
and using organizations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
SILVER;

Street Floor. Washington Only
l-ll950 74-Pc. Set SiIVerpIoted TobIe-
wore. Ooffodi pattern by l947 Rogers
Bros. 59.o5
l-l2.50 Stoinless Steel Double Vegetable
Dish
$50 Is" Pyrex Meet Platter on Alum
mum Bose, heoted by condIe 1888
2-l2.o9 Chromium Plotted Food Wormers
heoted by condIe-
1880 SiIverplotex Dinner Dish, slightly
denied
plus tox
Siker-Street Floor, Washington Only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Palsy Unit Storts
Eighth Year Of
Aiding Children

The Cerebral Palsy Develop.
ment Center Of Northern vir-
GINA has begun its eighth year
Of programs for handicapped
children in the area.
This year 40 volunteer wo-
men will serve as classroom
aides" helping staff members
with a daily program which in
cludes a nursery-kindergarten
curriculum, as we'll as therapy
and treatment for the children.
The center will have IS chill
dren between 3 and 6 years old.
These boys and girls will at
tend the regular pre-school
program each morning.
In addition, the center will
give therapy to is children who
range from 2 months to 3 years
of age. These will be treated on
an out-patient basis.
The center serves the cities
of Alexandria and Falls Church
and Arlington and Fairfax
counties on q tuition-free basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Compromise Hinted
On Highways, Transit

A highway-transit compro-
mise has been limited at Senate
budget hearings.
Local Democratic leaders re-
treated yesterday from firm
opposition to three major high
way projects. Mrs. Polly
Shackleton, national commit
teewoman. held out hope that
a presidential committee would
find routes which would mini
mize" the loss of homes and
parks.
Administration agreement on
the Inner Loop. a Potion a c
freeway and Three Sisters
Bridge, in turn. could begin to
break the stalemate in Con-
greSs over a proposal to au-
thorize a multi-millio n dollar
transit development for this
area.
only Mrs. Shackleton and
GroSvenor Chapman, Of the
w ashington Planning and
Housing Association, criticize
the Districts big freeway pro-
gram at hearings before the
Senate District Appropriations
Subcommittee. They were ar
ticulate enough, however,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

on Daingerfield Island and in
the -Four Mile Run area because
1t would not be "in keeping
with the even more acute needs
OF this rapidly growing COM
munity for park and open
spaces"
The council also adopted an
ordinance permitting the city
to use radar to catch speed
ers.
A request for q use permit
to expand Circle Terrace Hos
pital, vigorously opposed by
neighbors, was temporary with
drawn.
Stanley King, attorney for
the privately owned hospital,
told the council and dozens of
opponents who came to pro-
test that the request will be
submitted within two months,
after the hospital has sought
a solution Of some problems,
particularly the parking prob
lem"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Leland School
Is Already
Crowded

Montgomery County school
officials probably will realign
attendance boundaries for the
new Leland Junior High school
next year in an attempt to re-
lieve crowded classrooms.
The new school now has 932
students for IL academic class
rooms built to accommodate
800 youngsters. The old school,
now being demolished, had 81
claSsrooms.
The 3.6 acre school site made
a larger building impossible,
according to Donald Reddick,
principal at Leland.
He said the only apparent
solution is realigning Leland
boundaries so some Of its stu
dents will be shifted to Ken
sington and Western Junior
High schools.
Mr.. Reddick said he would
not recommend the change this
year as 1t would be too dis
ruptive on students involved in
the switch.
A school board spokesman
said today the boundary re-
alignment Is under study, but
that a probable change would
not apply until September, 1864.
Most teaching loads exceed
the $50 students per day reca
commended by educators, Mr..
Reddick said. One music
teacher has nearly $50 stu
dents, he added.
Budget cuts eliminated six
teaching positions and an as
sistant principal. although one
additional teacher was assigned
to the school this week, Mr..
Reddick said.
Crowded conditions have
prompted the staff to put rs
desks in a mechanical drawing
room. Glasses held there are
taught by two teachers stimuli
taneously.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

1T will provide all the amen
tiles Of intown living (and)
would be q great Joy to people
to live there" he said.
City Manager Albert M. Hair
jr., said plans will be submitted
later for q large scale redevel4
opment of the school site" The
only recreation facility on the
portion Of playground involved
is an outdoor basketball court
Baseball Field In Doubt
The planners said they will
seek the approval Of the school
board and planning com m is
sion before submitting q de-
tailed program to the council.
In other matters, the coun-
Gil unanimously rejected a pro-
posal by the General Services
Administration that fringe area
parking be made available in
three parts of the city.
The council said that parking
lots are IAN undesirable USE
Of the sites at Jones Point
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Coop Housing Group
Beqins Foirfox Drive

Sponsors of a cooperative
effort to build low-coSt housing
in Fairfax County started their
membership drive last night at
q citizens meeting at the An
Mandate Methodist Church.
Arthur Hughes. one of the
directors, said the group is APP
plying for $130,000 in loans and
grants from the Housing and
Home Finance Agency. He also
said that the Hurelco Land De-
velopment Co. of Annandale
has agreed to provide financial
help for land acquisition.
The cooperative group,
known as the Fairfax Housing
Council, Inc, hopes to build
from so to 100 semidetached
row houses on S to Is acres
In the Gum Springs area, south
Of Alexandria. Mr.. Hughes said
Gum Springs contains some of
the county's most rundown
houses.
He added that the council
wants to start there because
1t is a problem area" The
Gum Springs project could be-
come a model in this region,
he said.
1t also will be an experiment
In technique. Cooperative
housing, with Joint ownership
by the residents, generally is
used by middle and high in
come groups. he said. The
Fairfax project will show
whether a cooperative can
thrive with families having an
nual incomes in the $4,000
range, Mr.. Hughes added.
1t is "a problem Of class and
culture. not Just Of income,
George B. Nesbitt of the HHFA
told the group. Mr.. Nesbitt's
office is the one to which the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

council is applying for an
$50, 900 grant to set up an Of
flee, and for a $4,000 loan to
help buy land.
The hunt for a site already
has began. Mr.. Hughes told
the racially-mixed audience. He
said it will be late 1865 before
the first units could be occu-
pied.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Alexandra Plans Housing
For Its Displaced Families
by JERRY KLINE
Star Staff Writer

Alexandria is preparing plans
for Q $755,670 pilot project
housing development for mid
dle-i n c o m e families who are
displaced by municipal i'm
provement programs.
The project, which was des-
cribed to the City Council by
members Of the planning de-
partment last night, calls for
the construction Of u units in
town. h ouses and apartment
buildings on a largely undevel-
oped 2.7-acre site of the Jeffer-
son School.
I'm der preliminary plans
drawn UP by the planning de-
partment, the land would be
sold as surplus property to a
private developer and the con-
struction would be fin anc e d
under Federal mortgage insu-
rance plans.
Planning Director Charles
Ventura said additional sites
will be proposed later for SINH
lar projects. The housing will
be open occupancy. he said.
He said the pilot project on
the n orthern portion of the
school property. frontin g on
Princess and West Streets, will
include 80 three bedroom town
houses, "a two-bedroom apart
ments and 10 one-b d r o o m
apartments. Ninety-two off
street parking spaces will be
provided and the property will
be Handicapped.
He estimated the monthly
rents to be SIS for one bed
room apartments, 500 for two
bedrooms and $125 for three
bedrooms, including utilities.
Palmer Stuart Morrison said
the program will provide for
the families who neither quail
fly for public housing nor can
afford the more expensive
housing which is available.