davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26
BY DANA BITLLEN
Star Staff Writer

When the Supreme Court
struck down New York's 90
word non UNCONVENTIONAL
school prayer last June critic
ism and fear were expressed.
The critics indicated they
thought the Nations highest
court had acted somehow in
an un-American way and had
turned its face against an i'm
portant part Of our way of life.
Behind the initial criticism
which, as predicted, died
down when the decision was
studied. understood more clear
ly and lived with - lay for
some the fear it was only a
first step.
What of school use Of the
Lords Prayer or the Bible?
Was the court going to strike
these down, too?
On the courts first decision
day after 1t returned last fall,
1t agreed to review cases from
Maryland and Pennsylvania
involving classroom use Of both
the Bible and the Lords
Prayer.
Decision BY June Seen
This week, probably tomor-
row, the nine justices will
hear oral arguments in the
two new cases. Their decision,
however, will not come until
later-perhaps in June.
The issue is as complex and
difficult as any the court has
ever tackled.
How much that is meaning
full Il, this area has the court
already said How far did it 60
last June? What are the new
issues? What arguments must
the tribunal now considerP
Supreme Court decisions in
the school religious activity
area are few and not too
helpful. 1t has never reviewed
a case involving classroom use
Of the Lords Prayer or the
Bible. although it had a chance
once-and didn't take it.
IN that case, the court, in
1852, left standing a lower
courts ruling UNFOLDING a New
Jersey law that provided for
the reading Of five Old Testa-
ment verses at the opening of
each public school day.
The court dismissed an ap-
peal from the ruling after
deciding that the plaintiffs
a parent whose child has been
graduated and a taxpayer
whose pocketbook was not
much harmed-lacked stand
ing to maintain the action.
Use of Buses Recalled
The 1947 Everson decision
upheld reimbursement of par
entS for bus transportation to
parochial schools, but it is noted
now more for its emphasis on
"a wall of separation between
church and State"
The high court, in its l948
McCollum decision, invalidated
a released time system under
which pupils with parents per-
mission were given religious
instruction on school premises.
Four years later, a changed
court in the 1852 Zorach deci-
sion upheld a system, different
in one major point, under
which children were released
from school for religious in
struction off the premises.
Against this background, the
, 1963-05-09
F~REDERIKSTED

dent. Mrs. Denise Patricia
Williams was elected Re-
cording secretary. Reflect
ed also were Mrs. Roma
Browne, Corresponding Sc
cretary and Mrs. Frances
Christiansten, Treasurer.
, 1963-05-09

rods, adapters for the sus-
pension ball joints, gear
change lever, and other
classified" applications.
The two remodeled Har-
vey Aluminium Specials
from last years 500 will be
driven by Grand Prix star
, 1963-05-09

Masten Gregory and indy
veteran Bill Cheesbourg.
All five cars are powered
by Chevrolet aluminium Va
engines. The aluminium
power plant puts out over
$50 hip. at a range between
5000 and 5000 rom. Dis
placement is 255 cubic in
ches.
"Our newest automotive
advancements in aluminium
and other light metals are
Incorporated in the cars
said Lawrence A. Harvey,
president Of the aluminium
firm. This practical re-
search program develops
products for the auto indus
try which improve greater
ance and provide greater
reliability through weight
reduction"
, 1963-05-09
ACCIDENTALLY

X-ray.
rsade will be charged
with having an unlicensed
gun in his possession.
Arizona tribune., 1963-07-12
OVERWEIGHT

Reduce by learning how to eat,
and also save your heart. Get New
York Doctors Remarkable
Formula" guaranteed. You will
be glad you did. No drugs, dieting
or exercises. Completely safe.
Only ST 90.
CARA SERVICE
BOX 3AA3
PHOENIX 80. ARIZ.
Arizona tribune., 1963-07-12
Views, PREvIewS
AMO REVIEWS
Edward Banks

NEGRO MINISTER HEADS TUCSON CHURCH
Last Sunday the Rev. Wilbur r. Johnson Negro delivered his
first the all white membership Methodist Church Tucson.
More than ESQ hear him including
Negro visitors.
The minister appointed few weeks ago Bishop Gerald
Kennedy Of Los Angeles for the Southern California
ference He took the pulpit of Pueblo Gardens Methodist Church
which located
No Negroes belong the church
neghborhood.
Mr. Johnson well received and although bomb threat
congregation
and that he and the church chosen for this trial.
Azonns the progressive
show the nation that improving relations initiated
Arizona tribune., 1963-07-12
Sights and Sounds
ELOISE BANKS
TRAIN ROBBERY

ySoA VI AIS0 ll1o1Ay SNSAIS Va AA0e
ional and international signifi-
canoe. Perhaps in our country the
most widely celebrated July oc-
casion is Independence Day. On
the fourth of July flags are waved.
fireworks are lighted and hun
dreds of thousands take to the
woods, roads and pools to re-
lax. Others stay home and barbe-
cue or just picnic at home or in
the nearby parks.
Scanning calendar which high
lights events of this month | was
interested to see that the first
train robbery was recorded in
this month. This feat is attribu-
ted to none other than Jesse
James.
AS If fate we're wheeling and
dealing as read this item Tyrone
Power was emoting as the famous
robber on vintage movie over a
local teleWsion station.
No doubt the factual account Of
Jesse James life would be typical
of any robber. but the film YER
sion Zone Of perhaps half dozen)
was tear jerker.
Poor Jesse was maligned and
mistreated by all around him. He
hated the railroads because his
family had been tricked out of
their land and one member ofhis
family had been killed. He only
robbed the trains to get even. Of
course the love angle was weep
Ing hearts and flowers story. The
lovely miss couldn't change his
wild streak although she con-
Wnced him to turn himself in.
You know the rest Jesse was to
be given a maximum sentence
but his brother. Frank rescued
him. They both pursued trains
all over the territory. robbing
everything and everyone in sight.
The Jmes may have started
the first train robbery. but my
how they would be astonished If
they could see how much their
vocation has changed in the twen-
tieth century.
Trains are not worthy of today's
robbers. The most desirable pla-
ces to find treasure are the ar
mored cars or neighborhood
banks.
Jesse James was the first of
the train robbers There we're
probably many young men in his
day who thought he was a hero
when he escaped with a couple
Of thousand dollars. Today almost
daily we'll dressed robber
merely walks into any bank and
gets a thousand for merely show
ing a slip of paper. One was
caught in our city not long ago
he had robbed banks all over the
nation and on his last heist he had
used a play gun. Well the James
Brothers would never have done
such an unrobberlike thing.
We used to think money was safe
in armored cars until several
guard got tired Of watching the
money and decided to run off with
1t. Maybe someone In their fan1i-
lies was frightened by an armored
car.
All Of this talk about train
robberies made me think Of the
last great train robbery. I'll bet
you didn't know when It occurred
1t hasn't happened yet until the
last dining car pulls out over the
last remaining track--the great
est train robbery continues-each
time you board one. There is no
price to great for comfort es-
pec1ally If you are riding the
rails.
Arizona tribune., 1963-07-12
Pictorial Weekly
VOL 5, NO. So

ESTABLISHED JULY 10, 1855
PUBLISHED THURSDAY
PUBLISHING COMPANY INC, 2i37 BROADWAY,
PHOENIX 40. ARIZONA. sR. e-2soi. $3.50 PER v7.
SECOND CLASS POSTAGE PAID PHOENIX 40,
"ALL THAT is NEEDED TO REMEDY THE
EVILS OF OUR TIMES Is TO DO JUSTICE
AND GIVE FREEDOM" !"
WILKINS IS WRONG
For many years Roy wilkins has been
the executive secretary of the National As
sOci0ti0n for the Advancement of COlOYed
People. From his Plush offices IN NeW York,
Mn. Wilkins has directed activities of seq
eyal thousands Of members all OveY the
nation, byedon1inaptly in the larger urban
areas until the past t5ve years.
He has attended vaYious functions, bo-
Ntical and ciVic, expressing himself ON
the role and hopes of the American Negro.
He has relied in too many cases on the
assured popularity of the NAACP and his
oupa personality. The NAACP rose to
prominence as the most active 0Yganiza-
tion fighting to remove the tain Of second
class citizenship from the shoulders Of the
American Negro citizens.
Just as success affects many persons and
groups success began to spoil the NAACP
blYtzCWLUYLy 71Qt1OHULED. IL becomes CTILICUL
of other movements and other leaders. 1t
began to feel that the NAACP uay was the
only 0ne.
After leading the struggles in the school
integyatiOn battle which led to the u. S.
Supreme Courts historic decision, the Ma
tional Association for the Advancement Of
ColoYed People seemingly rested at that
point. In other areas the organization aOas
participating but not With the zeal it had
gayneyed for the desegyegation problems.
When Dr.. Martin Luther King moved
ahead with the Southern Christian Leader
ship Conference and James Farmer came
to the front Of the Congress for Racial
Equality wilkins yetoytedly said funds
should be given only to the NAACP.
At the 54th annual national convention of
the NAACP Wilkins Hkened Senator Barry
G0ldWateY to Governors Barnett and Wallace.
He quickly oVeYlooks the progress made in
the senator's home state in the field Of
human re lations. Perhaps Mn. Wilkins
should spend more than couple Of hours
in Arizona on his next visit.
RUMNAGE SALE JULY 18TH
Mother Washington Mission sale. Sat-. July 10
Circle Of First Institutional Bap- and Buckeye Rd.
Church will hold rummage
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
; SOUTHSIDE BAKERY :
XE027 e Tnn%vnI Ava Rp h1201 8
Arizona tribune., 1963-07-12
WEDDING BELLS

Wedding bells are ringing for
Miss Beverly Jean Wilcots. Is.
926 S. 9TH Ave.. and MIR. Rufus
W. Barrett. 40. 1922 E. Adams.
Miss Beverly Ann Gaines. 1S.
l00l W. Tonic and Edward Lee
Turner. l9. 2022 W. Jackson. OBJ
tained a marriage license, too.
Arizona tribune., 1963-07-12

SIGHTS CONT.
cago to Indianapolis7 Wait, but
those stories will take time and
! can't do It. No wonder Jesse
robbed so many trains-- they
were going slowly enough.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28

HYATTsvILLE.KENTLAND VIC. mr..
country club Move In before
school. J bedrms.. va baths. lv.
rm,, din rm,, kit. with disp,. washer
and dryer. Cent. air cond fenced
yard. For appt call WE. S6el9.
POWDER MILL ESTATES brand.
new. > and I bedrm. brick ramblers.
Win csrport, HlsS older Colonial
on .acrs lot). Priced from 500. ]
800 ROBERT e. L9HR INC.
Park, d. c.
SILVER sPRING Vacant and rede;;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28
POTOMAC HEIGHTS
TAkOMA
REALTORS OPEN > TN =
UPPER INV.

- 7.FAMTLY DWELLING
1875 down, Kitchens. nice nelEhbor.
hood House In excel, cOnd. Close 70
schools, shopping and Transportation.
Burwell Realty Co.
RA. 6.o707 RIA. S1161
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28
VACANT CORNER BRICK

This lo S1 y modern T home a u 5rd and
Madison SIS. nv. Is must 70 in
spect. Mr. schools, transportation.
shopping, etc. Call J65.7e37 for appt,
LOUIS Ridden TU. 1000
3.BEDRooM BRICK near Attn and
r. !. ave ne. Adults only. Sll0
mo 10 g-bTT1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28

COUNTRY CLUB Ct.MMlNllY, 20
Minis. from Wash. or P2aO lke. 4
bedTm. air-cond. att. with baltsny,
swimming pool, rec, center, fishing
bake. courtesy ius service,. PICNIC
and barbecue areas and tot lots. "
On srR RSSte and ~ Bet No w1sh Il Laate Z.
Call Res. Mgr. 76-66A0.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25

anent national policy is to be. he
maintains. This point alone is good
for years of argument.
DEPARTMENTAL RIVALRY
Meanwhile Western interests are
lining up pro and CON for renewal of
the battle. Typical is resolution
unanimously passed by the Colorado
Waiter Congress, which declares that
all public domain shall be put to its
most valuable use, with national de-
Tense and the production of necessi-
ties of life as first in line. Transla-
ton: Such lands should be used for
water production, mining, livestock,
recreation, or whatever should be
determined to be their most valuable
role.
Meanwhile Secretary of the interior
Udall and Agriculture Secretary Free
man, who together function as Gland
lords of the Vest with almost all
public landholdings under them, are
vying with permanent development
plans, largely in the field of recrea-
tion Forest Service, National Park
Service, Bureau of Land Manage
ment-each has elaborate and eye
catching plans for which it hopes to
get public and Congressional support.
But Rep. Aspinall gives the nation
al administration w h a t virtually
amounts to an ultimatum-tha no
such plans be approved, unless and
until there is a firm definition Of
just what the role and the powers of
the administrative departments are.
The Department of Justice report
cdly opposes such legislation as a
further-and unconstitutional
on the powers of the executive. I
One important aspect is that Sec
reary Freeman's department is busy
with a huge and multiple plan to
encourage farmers to put part of
their idled acres into recreation prof.
ects- hunting preserves, fishing lakes
and picnic. grounds.
But the general obj from the
Great Plains westward is that too
many farms and ranches are only
short distances from federal parks,
forests and recreation grounds which
are free to the public or virtually so.
How can a farmer make money by
charging the public for the same sort
If thing against the competition of
free" federal services? That is what
armers and ranchers want to know,
md SO far the question is unanswer-
uble over large areas.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
Farm Real Estate
Taxes Continue Up

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(NFU)
Farm real estate taxes rose $3.50
in 1861 over 1860, for a total of
more than $1.3 billions. California,
Illinois and Iowa accounted for
more than a quarter of the taxes.
Taxes per acre were higher in
every state but Rhode Island, aver
aging highest in New Jersey at
$10.16, and lowest in New Mexico
at Is cents.
Taxes increased more than 1920
in six states, five to 1919 in %
states, and less than five per cent
in ID states.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
Crop Insurance Expands

WASHINGTON, d. C.-(NFU)-
More than 100000 farmers insured
their crops through the Federal Crop
Insurance program last year, the Ag-
riculture Department reported.
Of the total insured, more than
10000 producers collected $40 mil
lion in payments for crop damage on
the II different commodities insured.
In addition, 100 new counties-the
limit under existing law-were added
to the present 995 counties in the 38
states in which the insurance is avail
able. Additional insured crops were
also added in $50 counties.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
FAC Complies Report On
World Farm Conditions

the most. The report said that the
United States holds nearly 70 per
cent of the worlds total farm pro-
Guce.
Farm prices advanced during the
past year due to increased price sup
ports in developed nations but there
was little change in the parity rela-
tionship.
Consumer prices continued i'm the
upward trend since the end of World
War II but the increases were small.
On a long-term basis, retail prices of
food and the general cost-of-living
indexes have, in the more advanced
countries, moved closer together. In
the less developed countries, there
have been greater Emergencies.
Farm policy developments were nu-
merous but the most important was
the trend toward protectionist trade
policies ON the part of the six coun-
tries in the European Common Mar
ket. ''The gradual implementation of
this policy" the FAC report said, sis
likely to bring about significant shifts
III EuIopc1n puUuuCLlou anu Idue
patterns and unavoidably to give rise
TO problems for many countries which
are traditional supplier of the Euro
pean market Less developed coun-
tries are implementing agrarian re-
form to stimulate production while
more advanced nations are making
determined efforts to cut back on
surplus production.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
Moving Appeal For Medicare'
Elderly Couple, Unable To Paw
Medical Bills, Commits Suicide
Moving Appeal For 'Medicare'

WASHINGTON, D. C.-HABOR'
"A moving appeal to the new Com
gress to pass President Kennedy,
"medicare" plan for Social Securit,
and Railroad Retirement retirees wa,
voiced recently by the Daytona Beach
fFla.) Sunday NEWS-JOURNAI..
The papers editor cited a recent
human tragedy in urging the Ameri-
cam Medical Association to end its
bitter opposition to medicare health
insurance.
In an apartment at HallandaIe.
north of Manu. the News-Journa
editorial said, ga man and wife were
found dead-her body sprawled across
a bed, his found crouched ON the floor.
his hands still clasped her lifeless
feet"
Suicide notes were discovered near
the elderly couple, the editorial con-
tinued, and beside the notes was a
mass of accumulated doctor and hos
prtal bills, some paid, some unpaid.
"The noues, addressed to their
daughter, asked forgiveness for their
act. But, the notes indicated. the step
simply had to be taken because thew
could not meet those unpaid bills now
and they could not see their way to
DO 1T IN the future and still pay for
the other essentials of life.''
GAS you can see," the editorial
continued, 'these people are a cause
for the Administrations projected
medicare program plan that would
take care of society's neglect of it's
nearly IL million elderly people in
their last days ON earth.
"Will it be done in 1862" the edi-
torial asked, and added: 'The ques-
ton is necessary because just south
of Hallandale lives DR.. Edward Annis.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25

WASHINGTON NFU)-
The Food and Agriculture Or
ganization of the United Ma
tons recently compiled infor-
nation on world farm condi-
tions and put them in five cate
gories. The result gives a gen.
eral picture of the state of agri-
culture the world over.
Farm production throughout the
world increased only slightly in 1861
e2 and did not keep up with the aver
age yearly population growth of 1.8
per cent. Despite this, the report said,
the long-term trend of agricultural
production is still ahead of popula-
tion growth because bad weather was
the main reason for the pause" dur
ing the past two years. Droughts in
the Far East and Africa contributed
The most ito the slackening in produc-
tion.
Farm stocks of various commodi-
ties dropped for the first time since
1957-58, due principally to checks ON
the expansion of production. Wheat
and coarse grains stocks decreased
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
BILL WATERED DOWN IN
ASPINALL COMMITTEE

BUT the bill was held up in the
House and when finally voted upon by
its interior Committee headed by Rep.
Wayne AspinaE of Colorado, the
acreage was reduced by half, and it
provided that additions could be made
only by affirmative act of Congress.
This version roused the ire of the
conservationists, and it never reached
the floor. Result, stalemate.
Rep. Aspinall remains firm. He
points out that half of the federal
land in the West, about $50 million
acres, is ''public domain" under adj
ministration by the Bureau of Land
Management under the Taylor Graz
ing Act and similar laws.
This is the leftover land that no
one originally wanted. Now, with the
increasing population pressure, many
persons do. But the interior Depart
ment is pressing for plans to convert
much of it into permanent recreation
projects and areas.
Rep. AspinaM points out that by
law it is being administered only
Subject to final disposition. In other
it is held for sale, not for
permanent federal administration.
So before Congress rushes into any
permanent Wilderness or other ac-
tion, we should determine what perm
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25

president now of the ANA. and the
organizations leading spokesman in
opposition to such assistance"
"Christians-in fact. all Floridans
can hope DIR. Annis stumbles across
the story of the tragedy in Hallan-
dale and, bordering it, questions
whether he lis giving ANA proper
leadership" the News-J ournal editor
suggested.
WILL CONGRESS ACT?
Will he think of the couples lone
Illness i'm those last hours of life, and
wonder at the thoughts of the hus-
band as he pressed his lips to the
feet of his dying wife?
eve only can hope DIR. Annis may
find new definition of the word
sufficient as he thinks of the debt
ridden couple who did not want to be
a burden to the young, but whose
hopes for future relief had been
dashed by pressure ON the last Con-
gress by special interest group.
Perhaps, then, DIR. Annis would
use the word along these lines: sSuf-
ficent unto the day is the evil there
off, And the new Congress would not
feel the pressure from money spent
ON a public relations war to perpetu-
ate a great social evil in America"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
Price-Fixing Again

A Minneapolis grand jury has in
dicted three companies and five in
dividuals on charges of fixing prices,
rigging bids, and allocating terri
tories in the sale of pneumatic tenn
perature control systems. Firms in
dicted were: Minneapolis-Hone
Johnson Service Co., and Powers
Regulator Co.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25

Wilderness advocates demand thai
large tracts remain forever in as pri
mevial state ais possible, before the
onrushing pressures of population
shall have Spoiled" them.
They don't TRUST those in charge
and insist that Wilderness be pad
locked by law, rather than by admin
lstrative discretion.
But opposing advocates of ''mul-
tiple use' contend for a flexible poll
cy under which each category of land
shall be used for what is determined
TO be of most national value.
The dispute largely concerns the
West, where more than half the
land is in federal ownership; with
side glance at Alaska, where the
public still owns a third of billion
acres.
Wilderness advocates are deter
mined. Last year the Senate over
voted for their bill to
set aside about 80 million acres of
national forest as wilderness; and
with its administrators able ito add
more acres, unlses Congress should
veto the addition.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
WOMEN AS COUNsELORS

An estimated 10 to Is per cent of
al rehabilitation counselors In 1862
were women, according to a survey
by the u. S. Labor Department Blu
reau of Labor Statistics.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
Testing Firm Agrees Not TO
Advertise united States

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNs)-
Under pressure from Federal Trade
Commission, u. S. Testing Company
of Hoboken, N. j., has consented to
delete the words, Omitted States"
from its advertising. ETC said this
implies the company's tests were con-
Quoted by the government.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25
Wilderness Bill ,Wur' To Be
Even Hotter In 88th CONGRESS
BY ROSCOE FLEMING, Denve1

What do want done with your nearly ma
tional domain?
The continuing who shall develop r. S. pubcs
threefourhs of billion purposes
will be hotter than the 88th Congress- sharpes
in relation to wilderness" legislation.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-25

Now Is the Time to Write Your congressman and Sena-
tors About Your Position On Prepaid Health Insurance
Under Social Security?
relationship? Would o.
in
in
tiers at pretty nbuous thing.
onlyo shaveon
choice
ton isn almost
In lie
in
O r s
in eword
doctors of
Contracts that
Under plans mpIid dKer-N1
ends hem andf there's acountyh
s no to there
KerDns ito
medical
care
dnotu
an any or facIt
Ever he o efromgo vernmen edt $ i'm
of euee rfundsm
interference in choice
Of
to choice