davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-03-25

states provide over 2 million
armed people. Therefore, the
commission stresses, it may be
much better to cut ALLEGATIONS
for our own military budget
than to discontinue the aid
which makes their contribu-
tons possible"
In South Africa, the Clay
Committees recommendation
was broadcast and published
largely with an air of, 1--WE
told you so long ago." South
African whites Of all political
compilations have long con-
tended that United States aid
is overgenerous and frequently
wasteful, especially, to African
and Asian nations. South Africa
has never taken United States
aid.
In Tokyo, Foreign Minister
Masayoshi Ohira said only that
the Japanese government viii
study the matter seriously after
President Kennedy issues q
message on the subject.
But the newspaper Tokyo
Shimbun said the Clay report
win at least compel the Tokyo
government to review its aid
policies toward Southeast Ash
an countries and Kyodo News
Agency commented: THE re-
port heralds intensified Ameri-
can demands for more aid by
Japan in the near future"
Evening star., 1963-03-25

with a little color in 1t, not
those drab blacks that you get
In size 2412.
I know I'll get a new dress
now-my husband Arthur has
already promised 1t to me.
The doctor told me the first
48 hours would be the hardest,
that after that my stomach
would shrink and there
wouldn't be any hunger pangs.
I've found, however. that it
is rough for the first 70 hours.
All I have had is coffee, tea
and bouillon. I have coffee at
8 am. with no cream or sugar,
just a little saccharine. Then
iced tea at noon and coffee
again at 4 pm. The closest
thing to food I have is bouil-
lon. at 7 pm.
My worst time Of all came
with the bouillon, last Tuesday
Evening star., 1963-03-25
British Model.
Center Of Furor,
Found in Madrid

MADRID, Mar. IS (AP).-
What have I done wrong?"
asked beautiful model Christine
Keeler, center Of a British po-
litical storm. They can't ar
rest me for nothing"
The glamorous redhead was
traced here after a tip to Scot
land Yard from q socially
prominent osteopath who is
one of her many friends.
She spent last night volun-
tarily in Spanish police head
quarters, then vanished again
this morning.
Asked why she went to the
police, one British source said
Apparently she was trying to
discourage the attentions Of g
horde of newsmen and photog-
raphers."
The British Embassy said ii
knew Of no request by Britain
for Christine's apprehension Of
detention by Spanish authori.
ties.
Christine came to Madric
with British racing car owner
Paul Mann. with whom she
spent q week in a holiday cot
tage on Spain's Mediterranean
coast. Hes only q friend" she
said before disappearing again.
Miss Keeler, before contact
ing the police, spent several
hours in the apartment here
Of an American real estate
man, Richard Ziedmann.
London authorities said Miss
Keeler is not subject to arrest.
The courts want to find out
why she failed to turn up to
testify against q Jamaican
former boy friend accused of
trying to kill her. The opposi-
ton Labor Party wants to
know If she had any help from
high government figures in
getting away.
War Minister John Profumo,
whose name had been linked
with hers in London rumors,
said they were casual acquaint-
ances and he had no part in
her disappearance.
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Kerosene Drink
FutuI to.GirI, 3

RICHMOND. Mar. rs (AP).
"A three-year-old Chesterfield
County girl. Cheryl Hoke. died
Saturday about three hours
after drinking q half cup Of
kerosene.
Police said the child drank
the kerosene while visiting with
her grandparents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Layne, in Henrico
County. Some Of the kerosene
entered her lungs.
Cheryl and her younger sis
ter had been playing in the
kitchen where q can had been
placed under a leaky stove to
catch kerosene.
Evening star., 1963-03-25

around the waist and 4 smaller
around the bust.
It's hard to guess Just yet
how much I'll lose between now
and next Sunday, when my self
imposed fast is over. My doctor
says I will average about two
pounds a day, but I'm hoping
for more.
I promised myself and my
husband that I would fast for
two weeks, locked up here in
my hotel room, but everything
is going so well I think I'll
keep 1t up even after ! go home.
What I really want to do is
get down to 128 pounds, which
would be just right for my s.
foot-2 height
My husband calls me at least
twice every day, and when I
told him my new measurements
-55A hips, A waist and 40
bust-he said:
Honey, that's wonderful.
Keep it up, I know you can,
and I love you"
He's a wonderful man. Slen-
der, not like me, and with
white hair at As he's very dis
tinguished-looking. I started
this fast because I wanted a
new dress for Easter. I want to
be down to at least a size 2015.
That way I can find something
Evening star., 1963-03-25

Manning said truth and fac
tuality must be the touchstones.
"The obligation Of the Gov
ernment officials is to tell the
truth, or. If security dictates,
to button his lip. -"
On another front, the Maga-
zine Publishers Association
announced it is supporting the
position Of the American News
paper Publishers Association
which expressed concern 'lest
Government go beyond the le-
climate suppression of strictly
military information and look
upon news of what the Govern
ment is doing not as an honest
report Of what happened but as
a means to some desired end"
The Endorsement Of the ANPA
position was made by the MPA
board Of directors at the start
Of its annual spring meeting
here.
The hearing opened with a
call by Representative Reuss,
Democrat of Wisconsin, for
an investigation of the use OF
unidentified sources in news
reporting.
Mr.. Reuss said he wants an
swers to this question:
ITO what extent do you print
any old thing that anyone
who doesn't have the courage
to let his name be used tell
you?"
II think we are interested in
this unattributed source meth
cd Of reporting" he said. Mr..
Reuss said this would shed
light on whether the Pentagon
has any justification for re-
quiring that newsmen's inter-
views with Defense officials be
monitored or reported to public
information officers.
Mr.. Reuss cited several
stories In which the source was
not identified.
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Two Lectures Set /
By Concer Society

Two lectures will be pre-,
sented to doctors, dentists and
medical students this week
by the d. C. chapter OF the
American Cancer Society.
Capt. Thomas e. Cone. jr.,
USN, chief of pediatric serv-
ice at the Bethesda Naval
Hospital, will address the st.
George Medical Society at 8
pm. Tuesday in the auditofium
of the d. c. Medical Soelety,
l718 M street NV. E
The other lecture, the sec
,ond in the society's series on
"rumors Of the Oral Cavity
and Their Treatment" win be
given at 8 pm. Wednesday at
Walter Reed Army Medical
Center.
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Dulles Favors
Limits on News
By the Associated Press

Allen w. Dulles, former d.
rector of the Central Intelli-
gence Agency, advocates that
safeguards be raised against
release Of military information
valuable to Americas enemies
He favors serious study OF
a British system using a joint
press Government committee tC
accomplish this purpose.
Mr.. Dulles brought up the
British plan in two televisior
appearances Georgetown Uni
versity Forum and CBS-Wash-
ington Conversation yesterday
suggesting 1t might provide q
solution to a majority security
problem that would not infringe
on freedom of the press.
He did not completely In
dorse the system, but did under
score his feeling that govern
ments do not have to tell all
the facts all the time"
Mr.. Dulles objected parti-
cularly to the American prac-
tice Of publishing military
budgets in full, in the belief
that the public is entitled tc
know how its money is being
spent.
Most people don't under
stand it. he said, but "the Rus
slams do" and then described
the workings Of the voluntary
committee Britain has set up,
made up Of representatives of
both the press and government.
They agree that certain
subjects are more or less taboo
and that the press should not
deal with them without care
full consultation. Z. :"
II think it's a thing we ought
to study because ] do think
certain cautions could be taken,
certain restrictions that
wouldn't affect the freedom OF
the press. We go ahead
year to year and say all this
information has to be made
available about all aspects of
our military program, and /
don't think we ever looked into
whether it is necessary"
Evening star., 1963-03-25

Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ment that I'VE are indeed at
tempting too much for too
many" was the kind of arnmu-
milton that fit the guns Of such
economy advocates as Repre-
sentative Passman, Democrat
Of Louisiana.
AS chairman Of a House Ap-
propriations subcommittee, Mr..
Passman wants to cut the pro-
gram by $2.5 billion. Senator
Ellender, Democrat Of Louisi-
ana, said he will vote as a
member of the Senate Appro-
priations Committee for equally
deep reductions.
Gen. Clay's offer to testify
seemed likely to be snapped up
by congressional committees
anxious to get at the how,
when and where behind his re-
mark at q news conference
that II feel that a lot Of money
has been wasted" in the pro-
gram.
These com mittees would
want to know also how he and
his colleagues propose that ad-
ministration be frightened UP.
On the other hand, support
ers Of the program probably
would like to hear an expan-
sion Of the reports contention
that foreign aid would be nee
essary even If "all our out
standing differences with the
Communists were to be re-
solved tomorrow"
Senator Aiken, Republican
Of Vermont. said the Foreign
Relations Committee will ask
the Clay group to get down to
brass tacks as to where reduc-
tions can be made in spending
for the upcoming year S
program.
Evening star., 1963-03-25

save itself when It's going UP
into a nuclear war"
They complained the Penta-
gon memorandum on report
ing Of contacts with newsmen
intimidates dissenting officials
and keeps them from telling
their stories.
Mr.. Moss coupled his criti-
cism Of the Penatgon directive
with praise for what he called
the unusually high degree of
cooperation" his subcommit-
tee has received from the
Pentagon public information
office.
This is not in any sense a
vendetta against Sylvester as
far as I'm concerned" he said.
ut has to do with policies, not
personalities. 1t is an attempt
to evaluate policy"
Russia Tells Little
Mr.. Manning in his statement
said that If Americans lived in
a closed, tightly sealed society
I'VE could engage in the fullest,
freest disclosure and discussion
Of all information, all facts. !"
But. he noted, "even the
tightly closed society of Soviet
Russia finds this unfeasible: 1t
solves the problem by telling
its people little or nothing"
In the open society Of the
United States, he said, every
expressed detail Of q policy
formulation or a negotiating
position, every official evalua-
ton Of a political situation or
a news event flows directly to
four audiences-the American
public, our allies, the neutral
nations and our cold war an
tagonists.
This is a fact that may not
figure large in the reckoning
of some newsmen, but it must
be very much In the mind of
the Government official"
Evening star., 1963-03-25
News Policy at State
Defended by Manning
BY the Associated Press


Assistant Secretary Of State
Manning said today 1t does
not serve the Governments
purpose ito keep the public
uniformed, or have 1t ill-in-
formed by an Ill : informed
press"
Mr.. Manning, the State De-
partment's chief public infor-
nation official, made the OBJ
servation in testimony be-
fore a House Government
Operations Subcommittee in
vestigating administration news
policies.
Concepts Aren't Shared
He and his counterpart at
the Pentagon-Assistant Sec
retary Of Defense Arthur Syl-
vester-reply today to allega-
tions made to the subcommit-
tee by some news industry lead
ers that the Government has
lied to Americans in times of
cold war crisis and that this
has undermined the peoples
faith in what the Government
says.
Mr.. Hanning, a former news
paperman. said that while the
American press and the Ameri-
can Government share identi-
cal devotion to the cause of
their country and its interests,
the two do not-cannot-al-
ways share identical concepts
Of their functions or of their
obligations to the public"
while one seeks to serve
the public by disclosure, the
other may be serving q public
need-and a public desire-by
protecting a national policy
from failure through premature
disclosure. :"
Mr.. Manning noted that the
hearing stemmed from the
committees concern about the
public'S right to know, and de-
clared "the business of Amer
ican foreign policy is public
business. Only a fraction Of
State Department business
perhaps no more than / per
cent - is not Immediately or
imminently public.
Like Yankee Stadium
THE State Department is as
wide-open as Yankee Stadium
and the admission is Free" he
added.
Mr.. Manning said. however,
that there are moments when
the interests of a government
serving the people and a press
informing the pepole do not
coincide. Between the enunci-
alton Of a policy and the ac-
tions undertaken to carry out
that policy. Government must
sometimes make a sharp dis
tinction. Quite properly, jour-
nalism need not and frequently
does not make that distinc-
ton. :"
One issue in the hearings
involves directives put out at
the Pentagon and State De-
partment during the Cuban
crisis requiring their officials
to report any interviews or
similar converse a tions with
newsmen.
The directive was suspended
at the State Department after
the naval quarantine Of Cuba
was lifted. But the Pentagon's
order is still in force.
The subcommittee chairman,
Representative Moss. Democrat
of California, said he has
urged that the Defense De-
partment rescind the directive.
Criticism Of Sylvester
Mr.. Sylvester came in for
sharp criticism last Tuesday at
the outset Of the hearings. A
panel Of news executives as
sailed his statement that the
Government has an inherent
right ''if necessary, to lie to
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Iron Quuke Hurts l9,
Dumuqes 5000 Huts

TEHERAN. Iran, Mar. 25
(AP) About 5000 mud houses
in IS villages were damaged in
an earthquake yesterday in
western Iran, Minister of State
Jehangir Tafazuli announced
today.
Nineteen persons were in
jured, but there were no
deaths, Mr.. Tafazuli said. Po-
lice and soldiers were sent to
the scene today with 1000
tents, blankets, medical sup
plies and rs truckloads Of
food.
Evening star., 1963-03-25
2 British Papers Back
Clay Reporton U. S. Aid
By the Associated Press

Two influential British newspapers said today that proposals
the United States tighten foreign aid good
THE world cannot really exist on an American pension
scheme, the conservative London Daily Telegraph said
The Independent Daily Times said that recommendations
OF the presidential committee headed by Lcius D Clay
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Hamburg Airport Big

HAMBURG, Germany.-When
completed in 1870 Hamburg's
Holstenfeld Airport will be
larger than New York's Idlewild.
It will cover 5000 acres.
Evening star., 1963-03-25

offer bold moves to end waste
and bring more efficient help
to deserving nations.
These were among the first
editorial reactions abroad to
the committees report urging
a half billion dollar cut in the
aid program, which last year
ran about $3.9 billion.
There was little or no i'm
mediate impact in other foreign
capitals. Tokyo papers gave the
story of the report top play but
West European newspapers gave
it only minor space. In Paris
1t was not mentioned.
The Times said a cut in aid
to some Asian states may short
en- their "zig-zag road towards
good and responsible govern
ment military aid, almost
all Of which is an outright gift.
is one of the most obvious
extravagances. :.
Implications to Europe
Britain and Western Europe
have no more reason than the
Americans to shirk the imph-
cations of Gen. Clay's report" I"
The Telegraph said Britain
should welcome the trend from
aid to trade. Referring to other
aid recipients, it added:
TOO often the fiction Of in
dependence has been bolstered
on aid and, despite diplomatic
subversion, there has been lit
tie solid result. The United
Arab Republic and Indonesia
are two glaring examples Of
countries which have misused
aid"
The English Language Serv-
ice Of the Soviet agency Tass
criticized the report, but for
different reasons.
Members Of the commission
maintain that aid should not
be withdrawn from states bor-
dering on Socialist (Commu-
nist) countries" Tass said,
"since such aid fully accords
with American interests.
Cannon Fodder" Cited
Frankly regarding such
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Obligation Stated

On the question Of day-to-
day information policies. Mr..
Evening star., 1963-03-25

When the hefty Mrs. Mary Ferguson
moved into a hotel room to get
owoy from the temptotiOns Of her
own cooking, she eousht the imosi-
notion Of mony people. Here is her
story Of her continuing fost.
Evening star., 1963-03-25
"Cannon Fodder" Cited

Frankly regarding such
countries as cannon fodder. the
commission declares that these
Evening star., 1963-03-25
FEELS LIKE A ROSE, BLOOMING
Fat Lady Likes Her Diet
SO Much She May Keep On
BY MRS. MARY FERGUSON
Written for the Associated Press

LONG BEACH, Calf, Mar.
25.-Seven days have gone by
ITO hours without food-and
I'm feeling like a rose bloom
ing on a dewy vine.
Sounds kind of corny, I know
but it's true. I've lost IL
pounds and I'm down to 232.
I'm S34 inches smaller
around the hips, 2 smaller
Evening star., 1963-03-25

Call Delta al DI. T-9600
or see your Travel Agent
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1856 PLYMOUTH; first S75 takes it
VIII 2-6677
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1859 SINGER Gazelle convertible
economy sport car, excellent con-
dition, radio, heater, whitewalls
$3.50; will consider trade.
w. 1-2597.
1856 MERCURY, automatic trans
mission, $l25. Nv. 1864.
1850 CHEVROLET 2 door. good
condition throughout; best offer
EV. l-o493.
1860 THIRD, black, hardtop, all
power, real buy. 48l-52l9.
1861 FALCON, 4 door sedan. radio
heater, excellent condition.: take
over payments of $62 a month
48l-9l94.
1860 BUICK convertible. white. full
power, owner, excellent condi-
ton: must sell. KE. 1870.
1850 DODGE. good transportation
good tires. new battery. RE. 1853
1855 CADILLAC Coupe deVille
fully equipped. excellent condi-
ton, $695. PO. 1-0304.
1856 CONVERTIBLE, Ford, Ford-o-
matte, air conditioning. good
tires. 681-5118.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1855 OLDSMOBIE 88 2 door, auto
matte transmission, power brakes,
reasonable, VIII. 3-5528.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1855 FORD door hardtop. Va,
automatic transmission, excellent
condition in and out, $295.
Nv. 1-6038.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1857 OLDSMOBuE Super SO 2 door.
automatic, power equipped, radio.
VIII. 4-l723
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1857 FORD door, V-8. standard
shift, S395. Value Auto, 1905 St.
Clair CT 1.7117
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28
1862 PONTIAC

Catulind Convertible with power
steering and automatic drive.
Here's q chance to "reollY save"
on q Popular Convertible" Beot
the Spring price rise. and check
this sporty beauty" today. Bet
you'll drive it home "A GOOD
DEAL. for you. is woiting with
Nh. Esler. Inside showroom.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1856 PONTIAC hardtop, floor shift.
make offer. 942-2436, evenings or
WRAkPndS
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1860 RENAULT; excellent condition,
low mileage; light blue. $495.
| VIII. 2-79l2.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-28

1856 OLDSMOBILE, 4 door hardtop
Super 88. full power, $3.50.
EV. l-485l.
1852 MERCURY 4 door. Merc.o-
matte excellent transportation
$50. KE. 1-1042.
1859 MERCURY Parklane 2 door
h rdt op, automatic, power
equipped. Al condition, $1195.
CE. 1-4053.
1859 OPEL. 1857 Oldsmobile Super
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10
Zanzibar Gets
independence

ZANZIBAR. Dec. 10 (APD.-
A gold, green and red banner
replaced the Union Jack today
as the sleepy spice island Of
Zanzibar became Africa's saith
independent nation.
Amid volleys Of rifle fire and
the cheers of thousands, Bri-
tain's Prince Philip, represent
ing his wife, Queen Elizabeth
II, handed over an act of the
British parliament making
Zanzibar a free and indepen-
dent state again after 70 years
under British protection.
Prime Minister Sheik
Shamte Hamadi warned his
people independence docs not
mean distribution Of loot :.
nor does it mean less work and
more pay. 1t means unleashing
the pent-up energies Of our
people"
Such an effort will be needed
II Zanzibar is to raise its an
nual per capita income of SIS.
Britain will grant indepen-
dence Thursday to another
East African territory. Kenya.
Both will become members of
the United Nations Monday.
Only % miles off Tangany-
ika on the African mainland,
Zanzibar lies in the Indian
Ocean and once was the bus
ting outpost of the Arab slave
trade. Now it is chiefly known
as the worlds leading producer
of cloves.
With its sister island of Penn
ba to the north, Zanzibar has
an area Of 1920 square miles
and a population of 100000 At
ricans, Arabs Indians.
Prince Philips arrival
touched off a wave of celebra-
tions. At least 10000 persons
crowded into the sports arena
for the independence cere-
mony.
In a message to the sultan of
Zanzibar, Seyyid Jamshid Bin
Abdulla, President Johnson
said the United States well
coined the emergence Of the
new nation and has watched
with great interest and salts
faction as the tide of freedom
has rolled across the African
continent"
One reason for American in
terest in Zanzibar is the pre-
sence of United States satel-
lite tracking station, part Of a
globe girdling electronic net
work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10
Alden Bombing
Injuries British
Official Party

ALDEN. Dec. 10 (AP).-A
bomb flung from an airport
balcony at a British high
commissioners party killed an
Indian woman today and
injured 80 other persons, in
Guiding the commissioner and
three aides.
Sir Kennedy Trevaskis, the
high commissioner, suffered q
minor hand injury. But Deputy
Assistant Commissioner George
Henderson and Secretary Jim
Foster of the Information
Ministry were reported in
serious condition. A third aide
of Sir Kennedy was hit in the
shoulder.
Also injured were two Off
Gals Of the Federation of
South Arabia. One of them,
Information Minister Sultan
Ahmed Bin Abdulla Fadhli,
was placed on the list Of seri-
ously injured.
The official party Of British
and Arab officials were prepar-
ing to leave for London and
talks on the constitution of
this aggregate Of sheikdoms
and emirates, a British protec-
torate along the southern coast
of the Arabian Peninsula.
Talks were scheduled with
Colonial Secretary Duncan
Sandys.
There was no clue to the
identity of the bomb thrower
The revolutionary regime of
neighboring Yemen claims
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

territory along the ill-defined
border and strongly opposed
creation Of the federation. But
whether q Yemeni had q hand
in the bombing was not known
Immediately. A number Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

spectators who were on the
balcony were questioned.
As police reconstructed the
incident. the bomb came flying
from the SPECTATORS balcony Of
an airport building and landed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

in q flower bed near the high
commissioners party.
Bomb fragments flew. An
Indian woman, Mrs. Jamnadas
Bhagsyanji, 80, was making
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

her way TO the plane with her
husband and three sons.
Fragments struck her In the
back and she died later In q
hospital A son was injured.