davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-05-02
Victory March"
Baseball Game Set

The Highlanders baseball team
will travel to Keyser this after
noon to meet the Golden lorna
does. This viii be Southern's third
game of the season, having
downed Northern and being beaten
by Beall High School. The South
ern nine was rained out Monday
when the weather forced a post
ponement of a game with Bayard
High School.
Junior High Chorus
Members of the Junior High
Chorus will travel to College Park,
on Saturday, May A, to take part
in the All-Maryland Junior High
Choral Day. They will be directed
by Miss Barbara Colabrese in the
numbers which they will sing in
the event
For the trip, which has become
an annual event, the students will
leave Oakland by school bus at
5 a. m, Saturday morning and re-
turn that night.
Maryland Art Week
The week of May 6-12 has been
designated as Maryland Art Week.
The theme for this years obscrv-
ancc is "Crcativity as Process of
Discovery" Southern High art
students will observe Maryland
Art Week with an exhibition Of
student art work in the Ruth En-
low Library Oils, charcoal and
chalk composition, autographs,
hlockprints, and ceramic pieces
will be on display.
Approximately forty art students
visited the National Art Gallery in
Washington last Saturday as part
of the Maryland Art Week ac-
tivities.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-05-02
CRELLIN

The Kings Daughters Sunday
School class of the EUB church
met last Tuesday evening at the
Fellowship room with Mrs. Ed
KitZmiller, as hostess.
Mr.. and Mrs Burton Ashby and
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Ashby of
Waynesburg O., spent several days
last week with relatives.
Sunday afternoon visitors of Mr.
and Mrs. Earl Sims were Mrs. Vir-
gil Stone and sons, Mrs. Elmer
Soldiers and daughters, of Red Oak;
Ralph Janoske, Red House; md
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Soldiers and
family, of Virginia.
Floyd Carskadon, Arthur Friend
and Floyd burst we're among those
attending the WOW convention
last Friday and Saturday at Ha-
gerStOWn.
Mrs. Floyd CarskadOn spent last
Friday night at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Milton Fike and daugh-
tiers in Oakland
Clayton Welch returned to his
home last week from Ohio where
he was confined to a hospital in
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-05-02

daughter Carol Ann, spent Satur-
day in MorgantOWn, w. Va.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Barkman
and daughter spent Sunday after
noon with Mr.. and Mrs. Robert b.
Kimble in Westernport.
Mrs. Edward limbaugh and
Mrs. Harold limbaugh visited Mr..
and Mrs. Francis Rice, Mt. Lake
Park, last Saturday
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Bittinger
and sons, of near Table Rock, and
Mrs. Blaine Shaffer, Petersburg,
W. Va: Mrs Alta Duling, of Cor
mania. w Va and Mrs. Paul Wen
dell and Alma Hanline, of Cumber-
land. visited Mr. and Mrs. Will
liam Hanlin, last Sunday.
A revolt by the Argentine Navy
ended with leaders giving up.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-05-02
This Beautiful New Home

Wheeling Avenue, Mountain Lake Park Mary
knoll overlooking Mountain Lake and Loeb Lynn
Heights. Large front back of
home picnic table and benches with patio Storm doors and
entire Concrete walk around entire house
Asphalt driveway front of entire house and to City
water and
First floor consists of large living with beautiful fire
place, large picture windows dining electric kitchen with
butn birch cabinets dishwashe food disposal Phlco double
buiitn Phco buIt-n double door nofrost
Phco refrigerator system. Three bedrooms all with
wardrobes modern bath with shower
All first floor walls finished Philippine mahogany All
bedrooms and living dining covered with
lo09 capetng Large with heat water and seeing
door,
Of recreation builtn kitchen
with breakfast bedrooms all with sliding ward
robes with automatic waher-dye All of basement
finished Philippine mahogany and knoy Gas hot water
modern bath and
basement ncnerator Good eevison reception
staons TV anenna booster and rotor with property
Two of ground with house
Will sell completely furnished, partly furnished
furnished, will take smaller house trade.
For appointment to see this home dial DE 4-3926
THOMAS K. VANCE
MOUNTAIN LAKE PARK, MARYLAND
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

) FREE Scaled Floor Plans
Drawn to the precise dimensions
of your room. A complete plan
developed for beauty with ef.
ficiency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
GoIdwuter Draws
Russians Fire

MOSCOW. Oct. 10 CAP).-
The government news agency
Tass tonight took note Of the
fact that Senator Barry Gold
water is a leading contender in
the United States presidential
race. 1t denounced him as a
leader of Americas wild men"
The agency said the Arizona
Republican describes the ban
on the launching of weapons
into outer space as a terrible
blow which the present Ameri-
can Government has struck at
national security" lass said,
and added:
He speaks the sentiments Of
the most aggressively minded
elements of the American mill
tary quarters"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Israel Censured
In Border Clash

JERUSALEM, Israeli Sector,
Oct. 10 (AP).-Israel was con-
demned today by the United
Nations mixed arInistice COM
mission for what it called "a
most serious armistice agree
ment breach" on October is.
According to a Jordanian res
solution, an Israeli armed force
Of three to five men crossed the
armistice demarcation line and
penetrated deep into Jordan
territory, opening fore on a
two-man Jordan patrol and
killing one Of them.
The resolution added that a
Jordan reinforcement unit
was fired upon by the same
Israeli force. Fire was returned
and the Israeli force was driven
out Of Jordan territory"
On October II the Israelis
again sent a military patrol to
the area, using two military
cars, the JordanianS charged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Rusk Set to Testify
At Otepko Hearing

at may become "the major
anti Communist case of many
sessions Of Congress-" Senator
Tower added.
Otepka Advised
The Texas. Republican said
State Department officials
brought 10 charges against Mr..
Otepka September % "and ad-
vised him he would be fired in
30 days
The charges brought against
Mr.. Otepka are essentially that
he is guilty of conduct unbe.
coming a diplomatic officer
Senat tor Tower said. THAT
conduct involved cooperatine
with a congressional committee
concerning security risks in the
State Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

and 1t. Gov. johnson we're &C.
cused Of doing just that.
In civil contempt proceeding,
the circuit court ordered fines
for the two Mississippi officials
unless they complied with It's
orders. These proceedings were
never concluded.
One reason could be that Mr.
Meredith was admitted to Ole
Miss. Civil contempt proceed
ings aim at compelling actions
but criminal contempt is aimed
rather at punishment for past
actions.
There is no right to a jury
trial in civil contempt proceed
ings, and this is not involved in
the present case. Whatever the
Supreme Court rules, 1t will not
cut away this important court
power.
Conversely, it is the criminal
aspect of the present case, ir
which both officials demanded
jury trials, that raises constitu.
tional issues which, aside from
the race factors, cause head.
aches.
4-tO-4 Deadlock
The Fifth Circuit Court
where the criminal contemp
proceeding was started, dead.
blocked 4 to 4 on the initia
jury question. The ninth judge
was Ill. Stymied, it asked the
Supreme Court to take over.
Briefs raising three MAR
issues have been filed by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

Federal Government and the
two Mississippi officials. The
issues involve the role Of the
Federal Government. a statute
and a Supreme Court case.
The statute provides for jury
trials in criminal contempt
cases in Federal district courts.
The Government says this does
not apply in the present Court
Of Appeals case. The other side
says it should.
The Federal role, a hot issue
to many Southerners. com e S
into play in a second provision
Of the jury trial statute. 1t
rules out jury trials where the
Government brought the case.
Two Views Opposed
Gov. Barnett and 1t. Gov.
Johnson maintain their case
was the private lawsuit of Mr..
Mere dith and the exception
should not apply. The Govern
ment said it was in the case
and the exception therefore
applies.
The Court Of Appeals au-
thorized the Government to en-
ter the case as a friend of the
court, the Governments brief
said, and appointed the Attor-
ney General to bring the crimi-
nal contempt action.
The Supreme Court in a 1858
Smith Act decision ruled, 5-4,
that there is no constitutional
right to a criminal contempt
jury trial.
Mr.. Barnett and Mr.. johnson
want the present court to over
turn the ruling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

state. spent half an hour today
with Ludwig Erhard. West
Germany's new chancellor
Mr.. Aeheson holds no official
post now, but is often called in
70 advise President Kennedy
on foreign affairs. He was ir
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

Bonn on q visit as secretary
Of state when Konrad
Adenauer took office as West
Germany's first chancellor II
years ago. Neither Mr.. Acheson
nor Mr.. Erhard made any
statement after the talk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Supreme Court Ready
To Hear Barnett Case
BY DANA BULLEN
Star Staff Writer

The Supreme Court hears arguments on whether
Mississippi Gov Ross Barnett and 1t Paul johnson
entitled to jury trials criminal contempt charges growing
out Of the Meredith case
There major constitutional issue in the this
is all but ecpsed by its possible effect the future role
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

OF Southern officials in the
continuing racial crisis.
Mr.. Barnett and Mr.. john
son are charged with defying
Federal court orders in the
Meredith case. If they were
given jury trials-and cleared
it might be taken as legaliza-
ton Of such opposition.
With such support, some
Southern officials undoubtedly
would stiffen their efforts to
block the thrust Of indignation.
Certainly Mr.. Barnett and Mr..
johnson would gain ammuni-
ton for a renewed stand.
Second Student Leaves
1t took Federal marshals and
troops to get James Meredith
into the University of Missis-
sippi last fall. Since then Mr..
Meredith has graduated, a sec
ond Negro student. Cleve
Mcdowell, has left, and the
university again is all-white.
1t. Gov. johnson, Al, is a
candidate for the Governors
seat this November. His pri-
mary campaign stressed oppo-
sition to Indignation and Presi-
dent Kennedy. He leaned heav-
lily on his role in the Meredith
case.
Court Ordered Fines
Last fall, the United States
Fifth Circuit Court In New Or
leans ordered State officials
not to interfere with Mr.. Mere
dith's admission. Gov. Barnett
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Court Ordered Fines

Secretary Of State Rusk will
testify tomorrow at a closed
session Of the Senate Internal
Security Subcommittee, pre-
sumably to discuss the case Of
Otto Otepka, the State Depart
ment's chief evaluator of Secu-
rity risks, who has been
charged by the department
with passing privileged mate
rial to the subcommittee.
The announcement Of the
Secretary's appearance came
yesterday shortly after Senator
Tower, Republican Of Texas.
said that battle lines were
forming for a major battle be-
tween Congress and the admin
istration because of the Otepka
case.
Senator Tower said that I'M
less Secretary Rusk appears
before the Subcommittee and
allows his security personnel to
testify, "the matter will be TAX
en- before the full Senate for
action"
The Texan did not specify
what action he thinks the SEN
ate could take.
Mr.. Otepka, 48, repeatedly
has been scheduled to be sus-
pended Wednesday.
RuSk Gives Promise
Secretary Rusk promised on
October 4 he would testify be-
fore the Senate Judiciary Com
mittee on security procedures
IN his department.
He was understood, however.
TO have requested that he be
first supplied with all testimony
taken from State Department
witnesses in executive session
Sen a tor Tower said there
may be "a rather bitter strug-
gle" between the State Depart
m ent and the subcommittee
over the right of the Senate
and the House to find out how
the security of the nation is
being maintained.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

STORE HOURS: Mondays, Thurs.
days, and Fridays, $3.50 am. to 9 pm.
darlington only til $500; Tuesdays,
Wednesdays, and Saturdays. $50
am. to 8 pm. Free Parking!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Chancellor Erhurd
Dean Acheson TuIk

BONN. Germany. Oct. 10
(AP)-Dean Aeheson, former
United States secretary OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
First Chain Spreads

OSLO.-Norway's first chain
Of stores selling electric home
appliances at cut-rate prices
win soon have outlets In Is
cities. 2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
JOSEPH KRAFT
Ervin's Quizzing of r. Kennedy

stantial economic effect on
interstate commerce. :"
Constitutionally, in short,
Senator Ervin's doctrine has
no standing.
But the mere fact that so
much can be made Of so
little suggests the true reason
behind the grilling. The old
time filibuster with patiently
irrelevant citations from the
Bible a n d the works Of
Shakespeare is discredited.
Instead, it is appropriate to
have q great debate" full Of
issues that can be called con-
Stitutional. Senator Erwin
seems to have been working
up the material for that de-
bate. He has been, in other
words, making the record for
the semifilibuster.
OF course, he and the other
Southern Senators have q
perfect right t., do that. They
also are entitled to think
what they think about civil
rights and public accommo-
dations. But 1t should not be
confused with cerious con-
stitutional analysis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
The Presidents '63 Tax Cut Goal

Then. a year later, he offered
no objection to price rises
called "selective," which was
what they would have been
the year before. too, had they
been permitted.
The economic life Of the
country is dependent on con-
fidence by businessmen that
they will be able to earn
equitable returns for their
investors. Otherwise, expan-
sion is impeded. Investor
confidence has become a
necessity. RecesSions come
when wage rates are forced
upward faster than they can
be absorbed by price in
creases. There are competitive
factors, to be sure, and
American business to some
extent today feels the effect
Of foreign goods that come
into American markets as
we'll as restrictions being inn
posed on the free flow Of
capital across the oceans.
The President is convinced
that q tax cut Is the key to
economic prosperity. Some
kind of tax reduction is
coming, but its extent Is I'M
certain today. The amount Of
it will be small, relatively
speaking, in financial bene-
fit to business directly, but
the administration is sure
that consumer spending will
be greatly stimulated by q
tax cut. This assumes, Of
course, that all the tax-cut
money will be spent. Many
people, however, still put
aside money in savings for
rainy days."
Some stimulus may be ex-
pected, but it could be Off
set by a stagnation due to q
lack Of confidence in PLAN
ming expansion based on q
temporary boom, the benefits
of which might be exhausted
in a year or two. Business
men will be grateful for
whatever cuts in taxes are
made, but they cannot plan
their OUTLAWS for plant and
equipment on what has been
called "a one-time shot in
the arm" Businessmen have
to worry about econ o m / c
conditions that may arise
even after Mr.. Kennedy may
have gotten through the
1864 election campaign.
Q 1868. New York Herald Tribune, INT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Several Eisenhower cabinet officers back Godwater for
President They're middle but right they
figure Goldwater the whole road.
Truman says he'll campaign for Kennedy in a. Right
to the last jFK chung to the hope that Harry wouldn't
hear there was going to be an election.
BARRIERS union official says the goal should be three
dollar harcus His goal maybe For it's instant badness
Red China blasts Moscow again. 1t turned out the
slams revsonsts appeasers reactionares-and they
put veal in their chicken chow men.
Bandits and police stage 75-shot gun battle in Bronx
Zoo Now the animals know why they fence off the people
Stocks hold at their highest levels in history. this
keeps up the country be rich enough to afford
Hubert Humphrey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
Business Is Described as Unable to Plan
Plant Outlay on One Time Shot in Arm

II Congress balks, the
President and his speech
writers are ready to place
the blame on the Republic
cans, especially If there are
any signs Of a recession.
Conservative Democrats who
vote against the President
on major issues are rarely
mentioned as being response
BILE for administration set
backs In Congress. The Re-
publicanS, Of course, will
quote the Presidents words
that a recession is likely
every AZ or A months any,
way.
Mr.. Kennedy argues that,
the tax cut shouldn't be con-
ditioned on any fixed budget
or on reduction of expendi-
lures. He speaks Of "unavoid-
able" increases and contends
that defense, the space pro-
gram and increases in in
terest on the national debt
force the budget upward de-
spite efforts to economic.
He promises in general terms
to restrain spending and says
that budget estimates are
difficult to make because
they depend on dozens Of
unpredictable contingencies. "
He insists that taxpayers,
uncertain of receiving the
full benefits Of the bill,
would hold back on their
investment and expansion
OUTLAWS, thus retarding rev.
enues and enlarging the
debt"
There Is nothing new in
these arguments. Every Pres
ident has been up against
uncertainties when legisla-
ton affecting economic con-
ditionS has come UP for con-
sideration in Congress. But,
unfortunately, the experts on
economics in the presidential
encourage rarely take into
account the basic factors Of
psychology and lack Of con-
fidence which are at the root
Of business recessions. Mr..
Kennedy furnished a sensa-
tional example Of this when
he cracked down on the steel
companies in 1862 as they
tried to adjust their prices
to meet increased wage costs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13

ever, the Corpus Juris Sc
cundum and American Ju-
risprudence are not exactly
weighty authorities. They
are more like home medical
guides - encyclopedias that
lawyers turn to when they
first approach a case on a
matter they know nothing
about. And as to the doc
trine that the interstate
commerce clause cannot APP
ply to transactions that take
place within the borders Of
a single State, that is a no.
ton at once new-fangled and
outmoded.
It was no part Of the Con-
stitution, according to Chief
Justice John Marshall; he
characterized the power of
Congress to regulate inter-
state commerce as "sover-
eign," complete" "plenary,"
and absolute" It crept in
only in the st-Civil War
era as part of the defense of
untrammelled economic buc-
caneering against social leg
islation on such matters as
standards for pure foods and
drugs, and for decent hours
and wages. It was ushered
out more than 20 years ago.
AS Justice Robert Jackson
wrote for the Supreme Court
in a 1912 case: Even II .
activity be local, and though
1t may not be regarded as
commerce, it may still, what
ever its nature, be reached by
Congress If 1t exerts a SUBJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
Preparation for FiIibuster Seen
In 6 Weeks With Attorney General
JOSEPH KRAFT

After six weeks, and hun
dreds Of pages Of testimony,
Senator Erwin Of North Caro-
lima has finally concluded his
examination Of the Attorney
General in the civil rights
hearings Of the Judiciary
Committee. Looking back, it
is possible to identify the
dim purposes that inspired
the marathon grilling. They
relate to the prospect Of a
semifilibuster when the civil
rights bill reaches the Sen
ate floor.
Certainly, Senator Ervin's
questions had nothing to do
with constructive action on
the civil rights bill. The Jul
dietary Committee, with Sen
ator EaStland Of Mississippi
at Its head, will not even re-.
port out the civil rights meas
ure. AS far as producing leg
islation, the whole hearing
has been a charade.
Neither did Senator Err
wins performance have any
thing to do with acquiring
information. The questions he
posed were far more calcu-
lated to embarrass than en-
tighten. At one point, for ex-
ample, he asked the Attor-
ney General to summarize
in q brief way why the
Founding Fathers decided to
have o written Constitution"
That is q little as though
Secretary Of State Dulles, in
the midst Of the Suez crisis,
had been asked to sum-
marize briefly what Hero
dotus had to say about the
sources of the Nile. And the
fact that the Attorney Cen
eral managed to come up
with quite a respectable an
swer does nothing to excuse
the smarty-pants spirit that
prompted the question.
Nor can 1t be said that
Senator Erwin has raised
any important constitutional
points. No Dickensian pet
tifogger, to be sure, ever
cited more citations with a
more snowy show Of judicial
learning. At one juncture,
Senator Erwin cited in one
mouthful both the Corpus
Juris Secundum, and the
commerce section Of Ameri-
can Jurisprudence. Appar-
emily he was trying to cast
doubt on the right Of the
administration to base on
the interstate commerce
clause Of the Constitution
its request for authority to
prevent discrimination in
hotels, lunch counters and
other public accommoda-
tons. One of the citations
said: SALES which are con-
summated within the limits
Of a State do not constitute
interstate commerce and
may not be prohibited or
regulated by Congress-"
In case anyone cares, how
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Kennedy, in q
speech on Tuesday to q ma
tional conference Of busi-
nessmen here. indicated that
he is. in effect, up against an
old dilemma in public life
he win be criticized If he gets
his tax bill passed by Con-
gress and criticized If he
doesn't. Mr.. Kennedy, how
ever, being an astute and re-
sourceful politician, has q
ready answer. He hopes to
prove that in either contin-
gency the country will be
better off than it has been
on the economic side. He
says, for instance:
Excluding war years, this
Nation has had q recession
on the average every AZ
months since the Second
World War, or every ~
months since the end of
World War I. BY January, it
will have been A months
since the last recession be-
gan.
II do not say that a re-
cession next year Is either
inevitable without q tax cut,
or impossible with one. But
I do know that the prompt
enactment Of this bill, max
ing certain both immediate
and prospective tax reduc-
ton, will improve business
conditions, increase consum-
er and investment incentives,
and make the most Of the
anti-recession thrust that
this tax cut can provide. "
The President adds that
to wait till next year to
enact the tax-cut bill would
be to court uncertainty,
inadequacy, and perhaps
total failure"
It Is plain that Mr.. Ken
nedy wants the bill passed
during 1868 If it is at all
possible. He is betting on
improved business conditions
to win him reelection in
November, 1864. 1t Is natural
for him politically speaking,
to wish to have the full
effect of any tax cut felt
in the business world be-
ginning in the first quarter
Of 1864 rather than in the
middle Of 1864.