davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-01
Junta Deposes Anti-Red

yesterdays brief revolt was the
return Of ex-President Juan
Jose Arevalo from a self-im-
posed exile in Mexico. Mr..
Arevalo is a candidate for
president in the election that
was scheduled for late this
year.
Many Guatemalans, including
the military and Mr.. Ydigoras,
blame Mr.. Arevalo for opening
the door TO the pro-Communist
government OF Jacob Arbenz
Guzmsn from 1851 to 1854. Mr..
Arevalo was president just be-
fore Mr.. Arbenz took power.
Mr.. Arevalo sought exile fol-
lowing the political murder OF
Army Col, Francisco Xavier
Arana. an anti Communist
who was expected TO oppose
Mr. Arbenz for the presidency.
in 1852.
Wrote Anti United States Book
While in Mexico Mr.. Arevalo
wrote a book criticizing United
States Imperialism" in Latin
America He called II THE
Shark and the Sardines," leav-
ing no doubt which country
was the shark. and which were
the yictimized sardines.
Last February Mr.. Arevalo
announced he would return on
March 81 TO seek the preSi-
dency,
The small part OF Guate-
mala's 38 million people who
take part in elections waited in
suspense, wondering how he
would do II.
Defense Minister Enrique Pc
ralta Azurdia, who now heads
the junta. said no one con-
nected with the death OF Col
Arana would enter the country
alive. That meant Mr. Areyalo,
Evening star., 1963-04-01
GUATEMALA
Military Tokeover
Seen Curbing Reds

against, Communist subversion
and improve Latin Americas
economic lot.
The coup climaxed weeks Of
unrest in this republic Of 3.8
million predominantly Indian
people which has been torn by
some so revoltS since the early
l940s.
The most notable coup in
recent years was the 1854
custer Of the CommuniSt-line
government Of Jacobo Arbenz
Guzman, the first regime so
far to the left in the Western
Hemisphere. This was followed
by the assassination in 1857
of President Carlos Castillo
Armas, who had toppled Mr..
Arbenz.
Communist Party Warning
Under Mr.. Arbenz, the Com
munists reach a peak member
ship estimated at 5000. Cur
rent estimates place their
number at 1000 to 1,500. The
party. which has been toll
Grated lately, has been blamed
along with CaStroites for many
incidents Of terrorism, sabo-
tage, riots and plots. AS Mr..
Ydigoras' defense minister, Col.
Peralta directed the 10000
man armed forces in combat
ing these.
The return Of Mr.. Arevalo
apparently brought matters to
a head. Mr.. Ydigoras charged
that Mr.. Arevalo. So, was a
Evening star., 1963-04-01
He Slips Back, However

But last Friday, Mr.. Arevalo.
still a vigorous So. slipped back
into Guatemala by a route, he
told a clandestine gathering OF
reporters. that was a military
secret"
He has been Endorsed by sew
eral political parties that the
government says are fronts ior
the outlawed Communist Party.
Mr.. Arevalo says he is not a
Communist, but a spiritual
Socialist" Il do not like COM
munism and I will not be a
Communist" he told reporters
Friday before he returned 10
hiding. II will remain II II
costs me my skim" he vowed,
There is now no assurance
that there will be an election
this year A cominunique re-
leased by the new junta sus-
pended the activities OF politi-
cal parties. There was no mem
ton OF the election, for which
a November or December date
was 10 have been set.
Even II the junta does allow
voters 10 choose a new presi-
dent, Mr.. Arevalo's name will
not be on the ballot Govern
ment troops are searching for
him. The most pleasant fate
that awaits II they find him
would be exile again.
Evening star., 1963-04-01
RENEWAL

Continued From Page Al
that the price to Columbia
Plaza-$5. .481 ,263-was $731 1868
greater than the estimated
fair market value as given by
appraisers Thornton w. Owen
and Charles c. Koones.
In other testimony today,
DR.. Meyer E. Silverman, whose
family property was in the
project area, charged that Mr..
Owen served as appraiser both
for RIA and for Kingdom
Gould and D. F. Antonelli, once
large land owners in the area
and now members Of the Co.
lumbia Plaza Corporation.
The corporation is headed
by Frank J. Luchs, prominent
Washington real estate man.
Appraised by Owen
DR.. Silverman. who gave his
address as 1915 Wisconsin
avenue NV, said that on Au-
gust 30, 1850, he received a
proposal to purchase land
owned by his family from D. F.
Antonelli that was based on
an appraisal by Mr.. Owen.
The Washington dentist said
his property was appraised by
Mr.. owen for Mr.. Antonelli at
$4,000, and that Mr.. Anto-
nelli had requested the DR.,
Silverman make q sensible
deal"
! Testimony indicated that
subsequently Mr.. owen and
others entered into contracts
with RIA for acquisition and
disposal appraisals.
Recalls Cheese Scandal
After the hearing, Mr.. Doyle
explained that the service OF
Mr.. owen as appraiser for
- a
Evening star., 1963-04-01
BY WALTER WURFEL
star staff Writer

The military junta that seized
power In Guatemala for the
avowed purpose Of combating
communism ironically deposed
one Of the hemisphere's most
vocal anti-Communists.
President Miguel Ydigoras
Fuentes, who reportedly fled to
Evening star., 1963-04-01

Mr Wurfsl recently returned from q
visit 10 Guotemalo.
Evening star., 1963-04-01

whom the Ydigoras government
was trying TO extradite from
Mexico to put on trial for the
colonel's assassination.
In a recent interview. Mr..
Ydigoras said Mr.. Arevalo could
not enter unless he proved"
that he was not a Communist
and was not connected with
the shooting OF Col. Arana.
Evening star., 1963-04-01
Recalls Cheese Scandal"

After the hearing, Mr.. Doyle
explained that the service Of
Mr.. owen as appraiser for
RIA was several months later
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

big BOY" MOTORIZED BARBECUE GRILL, u" -------I0bs
5oPc. STAINLESS STEEL FLATWARE SET FOR 7bs
IMPLANTED KNoTTY PINE lo-DRAWER CHEST ------ 1877
RATTAN PEEL POLO CHAIR, Malaga brown 6se
REG. Il 80 DINNER SET FOR g. s. piece ------- 1888
REG 1898 CHINA o3PIEcE FOR H. 5sSs
REG 1899 FIESTA DINNER SET FOR 8. 47pc zSs
5-Pc BRoWNToNE DNETTE SO" round AZ" ------ 1853
7-Pc BRoWNToNE DINETTE 36x48x6o" size 5sAs
n" ROTARY POWER MOWER impulse starter 1879
FOLDING POKER TABLE. 8, plastic 1899
GLASS DOOR METAL CHINA CABINET, 64x24xll" -- 1915
No-STIcK Ioh" SKILLET WITH sPATULA -------- ibs
KING SIZE Ape TV TRAY TABLE SET ------------- sbs
coSco ALL STEEL STEP STOOL "a" high TIT
REG 995 "GRIND-o-MAT": orinds, chops -------- sSs
REG Sss SPACE SAVER fits onk ------------- Tbs
REG $50 ADJUSTABLE METAL IRONING TABLE ------ sbs
6Pc. INSULATED PLASTIC TUMBLER SET 2-oz ----- 3ks
REG 1895 ALUMINIUM UTILITY HOUSE
sN-l TRAVEL CRIB WITH MATTRESS -------------- I4Ss
METAL CARPET SWEEPER, large hopper ----------- 3ks
FOLDING STRoLLEE STROLLER WITH CANOPY ------ 1886
5Pc ROUND TO OVAL BRoWNToNE DlNETTE 59bo
7Pc. ROUND TO OVAL BRoWNToNE DINETTE ------- 6ebe
ToASTER BRoILER hermoso control ------------- 4b9
SUNBEAM "MlxASTER IL speed 1873
&C. WINDOW FAM 3speed electric ------------ 1917
DURAcRESTe HAND MIXER speed ---------------- 7be
&C. ELECTRIC BLANKET, 6ox84" Ss
&C. ELECTRIC BLANKET. 72xs4" Isbs
REFRIGERATOR DEFRoSTER, UL approved ---------- SIT
LADY SUNBEAM DELUXE PORTABLE HAIR DRYER 1888
REVERSIBLE CHASE PAD, urehone foam ----------- 40
REG $22 SYRoco 4SEASoN WALL PLAQUES 1888
24xs6" FRAMED PICTURES. assorted subjects sSs
REG 1914 ROD AND REEL to 1888
REG 1913 ROD AND REEL make ------------ 24Ss
REG 1893 6ss WALL MIRRORS -------------- SIS S2s
REG 1913 DOOR MIRRORS l6x56" -------------- $50
REG 1898 FALco COT 26x72 --------------------s ss
FOLDING REDWOOD CHAIR, aluminium frame ---------- 4So
REG 1898 ASTRo HAMMOCK WITH PILLOW $50
ALL PAINTS AND PAINT AIDS 7opSYoFF
Evening star., 1963-09-19
School Board Raped
On I emporory I eochers

District Board Of Education
members were raked over the
Goals yesterday by one Of its
members, who suggested they
all be dismissed for summarily
approving temporary teacher
applicants.
DR.. Mordecai w. johnson said
his fellow board members were
approving the teachers with
out checking their credentials.
He also criticized School
Supt. Carl F. Hansen for not
providing enough information
about the teachers.
DR.. johnson, a frequent critic
of standards for temporary
teachers, said he was trying to
disturb us before someone
comes in here some day and
condemns u.s."
The dispute began when the
board was asked to ratify the.
minutes of the last meeting,
held on August %. DR.. John
son complained that the board
at that meeting appointed TAT
Evening star., 1963-09-19

temporary teachers in three e
minutes.
TITS the most amazing thing
I have ever seen in my life,' .
he declared. "T hope some day
Congress would come in here
and discharge us all for a
fundamental neglect Of our
business"
Most Teaching
other board members re-
sponded that the applicants
had been screened adequately.
Col. West A. Hamilton pointed
out that most of the appli-
cants have been teaching in
the school system from one to
10 years.
The issue arose again when
the board was asked to ap-
prove a list of candidates who
had passe qualifying ex-
aminations for temporary ap-
pointments and a stack of
board orders appointing 5000
Evening star., 1963-09-19

school employees. some Of them
temporary teachers.
The usual procedure is for
an applicant for q temporary
teaching position to be put on
the list and approved before
being appointed to a particular
school in a board order.
20 Names Listed
DR.. Johnson said the board
didn't have enough informa.
ton to vote on the list, which
contained 20 names. There
isn't anybody on this board
who knows what he is ap-
proving" he asserted. There's
no substance to it,"
Mrs. Louise s. Steele, chair
man Of the Personnel Commit
tee, said her committee had
heard DR.. Johnson's complaints
and recommendations at a
special meeting this summer
and planned to meet again In
a few weeks to resolve the
matter. The committee may
decide to call in an outside
consultant, she said.
Since July. the board orders
Evening star., 1963-09-19
How Heinz new super-quick cooking
gives your baby better nutriton...

cooked Heinz Strained Vegetables and Beef.
What happened?
They preferred Heinz to I over major COM
petitorS variety, mothers reported. (All labels
were removed, so the test was l00$ impartial)
. Then there's Heinz brighter, more natural
colors. Also, noticeably smoother textures
. COnvincedp Then, for your baby's sake from
now on reach for extra-nutitious new Heinz
Baby Foods whenever you shop They are recon-
mended by doctors the country over.
. And don't forget new-proceSs Heinz Instant
Cereals, the best to begin With
Evening star., 1963-09-19
Women Bowler Held
In 1888 League Theft

The former secretary treas
urer of a woman's bowling
league charged with the theft
of 1888 in club funds yesterday
waived a hearing in the Court
of General Sessions and was
ordered held in $500 bond for
the grand jury.
Wilmina Irene Quarles, 35. Of
the 5000 block Glen Arden
parkway. Lanham, was charged
with falling to deposit funds
of the Petworth Bowling League
between July 2 and % of this
year. There are so bowlers In
the club.
Evening star., 1963-09-19

LIENz NOW COOKS baby foods in just mere
i fraction of the time cuStomariy required
by a revolutionary new process no other company
can use, because its patented
. And what's SO good about super-quick cooEdngp
. Better nutrition, for one thing.
Heinz new super-quick cooking retains consid-
erGbly more of the vitaminS and other important
nutrients than is possible when baby foods are
Slow-cooked the conventional way-for 25 to 80
minutes Up to 45S more UitGmin b., 6IS more
oitGnin Ba, and 3IS more niacin, in factl
Point twO-baby enjoys fresher, tastier Aavors.
. In a recent test, 500 babies tasted new quick
Evening star., 1963-09-19

have carried information on
the background Of the apple
cants because Of DR.. Johnson's
protests. she pointed out.
The minutes, list and board
orders were approved despite
DR.. Johnson's objections.
Evening star., 1963-09-19
Mealtime tactics most likely to succeed

Q Most babies are started on
cereal or strained fruit before
there's urgent nutritional need.
So don't worry about hoto much
your little one eats. Give him a
tiny bite, on the tip of a small
spoon. He may give it back! So
Evening star., 1963-09-19

scrape it of his chin. Try again.
But don't try too hardl You'll find
that next day, or next week, he'll
like this new menu just fine.
Helping your baby like to eat
starts him off on good habit
that lasts a hfetimel
Evening star., 1963-09-19
1ibbYts Peas

Al all.Iamily fayorite! Libby Peas
babied ior tenderness and flavor lust
heat en- up, season and serve Or maybe
you'd like 10 give them ! little extra
touch Easy just add a small can q
mushrooms while they re heating q.
add cubes Of cheese and sliced celery
and serve cold as salad,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12
NeWs & Courier (Charleston) S. c.
Washington Volcano

I!HE volcano of problems in Wash
lngton's public schools that Supt.
Carl F. Hansen is finally giving public
recognition is by no means confined to
the nations capital. 1t seethes in the
cities OF the North and West. In MANY
ways, the dimensions of the problems
are bigger and more dangerous in the
North than in the South
Public understanding of the prob
lens has been obscured on account of
the distorted picture of race relations
presented in the press and on the air
Under the guidance of national politici-
ans and molders of opinion, the media
OF information have focused attention
on resistance to lunch-counter sit-ins
and violence accompanying ntegration
OF classrOOms under court orders in the
South.
These same organs of information
have ignored, or even misrepresented,
the volcanoes in their own back wards.
The situation has been developing for
about 30 wears. The News and Courier
long ago began informing readers about
the Paper Curtain" over racial facts.
In Washington, the seat of government
where spectacular changes have been
The DAILY SikestOn (WO.) Standard
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12

occurring, visibility has been near zero.
Acknowledgment of the volcano" by
Supt. Hansen, as reported by Roulhac
Hamilton in The News and Courier, is
at least break in the curtain
Much more light needs to be admit
ted, however, before the American pub
lie begins to comprehend what South
elners have known and have been trying
to explain through the fog
1t is ironic that in day of instant
communication confusion of minds is
more general than ever The reason, of
course, is that fast dispersion of in
formation is no guarantee of its truth
Falsehood has been peddled so thickly
throughout the United States that it
cannot be removed quickly from the
minds Of the people,
Nevertheless, We welcome every sign
that truth, crushed to earth. is rising
again through sheer force of incon-
trovertible fact Once the American
people understand that they have been
misled with respect to racial matter
they will cease prosecuting one another
and settle down to mutually agreeable
adjustment of regional customs.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12

ever, it at least shows which
way the market is going COM
pared with the previous day,
which suits most people.
Statisticians in brokerage Of
fees will tell you that one
point change in the Dow Jones
Industrial Index today means a
theoretical change of about ten
cents in the dollar value of the
30 stocks now covered by this
d. Industrial Average.
The Dow-JoneS Bond Average
is a true mathematical average
OF 10 industrial bonds. 10 high
grade railroad bonds. 10 second
grade railroad bonds, and 10
public utility bonds.
ODD Lots and Short Sales
In concluding this column, l
will refer to two other figures
given out each day by the New
York Stock Exchange. One is
the Odd-Lot transactions, and
the other is the reported Short
Interest. If the Odd-Lot pur-
chases are continuously increas-
ing, it is a bearish sign to me
because it means that little
people" are getting into the
market and they are generally
too late or wrong.
OF course, an increase in the
Short Sales should be indicative
of important news to t h O S e
brokers who are closely wa'ah-
Ing the market. If these short
sales are legitimate, it should
mean that the big people" are
getting bearlsh. These should
show how the big investors feel.
in contrast to the Odd-Lot fig
ures which show how the small
buyers feel.
One Personal Word
Finally, let me tell you what
my father, a wise investor of
Gloucester. Mass, told me many
times: Roger, don't speculate.
II you cannot beat the other fell
low at your own business. which
you should know, don't try to
beat him at his"
The above means: Employ an
Investment Advisory Organiza-
ton of long experience under
one management or = if YOU
are a small investor with no
capital and with savings of only
$1,000 or $1,000 a year - invest
in a good Mutual Fund or in
the stock of an established In
surance Company which has a
large carefully managed invest
ment surplus and portfolio.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12
ington's school population
Negro.
Another Look

fflSUOn school population Is
Negro
Another Look =,
But DR.. Hansen Indicated, in
calling for expulsion of all
troublemakers, that he had TAX
en- another look at the Mccarthy
report, as we'll as at his earlier
position that the school system
was healthy J.
He said that returns from a
survey by his staff of teachers
in the Washington schools in the
val Ike of the riot indicate a
great desire to do the job of
teaching and a general feeling
of Illustration because of dis
Culinary difficulties.
He added that all Of tn e
illustrations of Washington
Negroes - lack of jobs, segre-
gated housing. and so-called cul-
tural deprivations ARE back
ing up into the classroom and
having a very severe effect upon
the children who are there to get
an education.
DR.. Hansen said that the re-
suit is that 1.-The very great per-
centage of the children are los
ing an educational opportunity.
It is unfair to let one or two
children disrupt the education of
a class of 30"
Burdened
The school superintendent said
local teachers have been bur-
dened with disciplinary problems
far longer than they should
have been" He added that the
policy of putting all children
within the walls of a school
house had served to temper
arize the problem" and has
obscured the volcano of prob
lens that we need to face in
this community"
A survey Of the members of
the Washington School ard
showed that most of its mem
bers approved the direction in
which Hansen seemed to be
moving. Four gave qualified ap-
proval to what Hansen had said,
one was directly opposed, and
the sixth withheld comment.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12
The Daily Sikeston (No.) Standard
Watch A Painter

4 painter has Just frightened my study,
here at home. by applying golden
tint to the walls. Each stroke Of his
brush has worked transforming power.
changing the room, making it more liv-
able. He accomplished something with
each stroke
What Ii writer could color the think
ing Of people as positively as a painter
changes the color of the wall? or sup
pose that q salesman preacher or teach
er could work with the precision of
painter People are far more elusive
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12
Capitals lntegrated Schools
Are Volcano OF Problems

appraisal of the situation exist
ing in Washington's public
schools a situation W hlc h
reached a climax in the Thanks
giving Day race riot at a high
S C h o Oh championship football
game in District of Columbia
Stadium.
DR.. Hansen, who in the past
has staunchly defended public
schools here as healthy" in the
wake of desegregation, pooh
poohed as "unsound" the re-
port of the Shane Mccarthy in
vestlgating commission.
That report said the two ma
jor factors in the stadium riot
were race and lack of discipline
in the public schools. 1t said the
riot was touched-off by Negro
hoodlums who attacked white
spectators and noted t h a t
more than three-fourths of Wash
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12

than walls Words are far more variable
than paint
1t may be good, though, to think Of
ourselves as painters with words. The
message, whether speech, an editorial
or an advertisement should be consider
ed as a room to be painted Each word
should be brush stroke toward the
climax Of our message. The words
should harmonic in final dramatic
impact, like the beautiful appearance
of the completely painted room.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12
BY ROULHAC HAMILTON
A Special Correspondent

Charleston S. c. News & Courier
WASHINGTON = Hoodlums
have become so disruptive in
Washingtons desegregated pub
lie school system that Supelin-
tendent Carl F. Hansen has call
ed for the expulsion of all
troublemakers in facing up to a
volcano of problems
DR.. Hansens blum. statement
represented a nearly complete
turnaround from his previous
positions that no unusual or Sc
we're disciplinary problems had
followed indignation of lblic
schools here, and that there is
room in the system for every
child"
There was strong evidence
that Dr.. Hansen's new position
resulted from a searching re-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-12

even tomorrow. but my associ-
ateS may make an intelligent
guess as to the markets move
mert during the next 30 days.
The real fortunes which have
been made in the stock market
have been made by following
the long swings, buying when
prices were low and selling
when high. These long swings
vary in length from five to 10
years. One complete cycle some
times takes 20 years.
When the Dow-Jones Indus
trial Index was started. it con
sisted of only II stocks. The
prices of these IL were added
and the total divided by IL. This
was simple, but not doctored
1t was a real average; but as
mentioned above. the stock divi.
dendS, stock splits. etc. made il
advisable to change the system
When I began to write this
weekly column the number OF
stocks, as I remember, was 20;
then in 1923. it was increased to
80 stocks. There also were some
changes or substitutes. The mar
ket was very active, eliminating
in the panic and collapse of the
market in 1929. This was fol
lowed by an almost continuous
decline through 193O-1931 and the
first half Of 1882. Then the mar
ket turned upward for four
years.
Here I might remark that
after every violent decline and
upward recovery there usually
is second reaction. The big
break which came on May %,
1862 may prove an exception to
this rule; but a secondary break
from present prices would not
be surprising. The market has
recovered a little more than half
way. Wall Street is divided as
to whether we will now see an
other decline : perhpas lower
than the last, or whether an
other bull market is on the
way.
In 1923 the market became 50
active that a new method of
computing the d. was devised:
instead of merely adding the
prices of the 80 stocks and di-
viding by 80, a divisor was de-
veloped. The divisor now stands
arbitrarily at 1888. have never
approved of this method, as we
now cannot figure a dollar value
to the Index. In fact, it truly is
nc longer AN Average but pure
ly an artificial Index" How