davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Third Of -Four Articles

sence Of our movement" said
Senator Fret in an interview.
we are not Of the right and
controlled by great monopol-
les" he continued. nor are we
of the extreme left which
wants to make a Marxist revo-
luton with all its totalitarian
characteristics here. We are
independent"
Describes Purpose
He was specific about what
this independence would mean
in the economic development of
underdeveloped Chile. The
government should not replace
private enterprise" Senator
Fret said, but it should recruit
trained personnel who can d.
rect and plan the general lines
of development of the coun-
try like France and Italy
have done since the war"
at
/. In matters of foreign policy.
he is frankly independent"
I'VE support a line of friend
ship and alliance between the
two halves of the hemisphere, :"
Senator Fret said. but it must
be a free association of peoples.
We reserve the right to be cri-
teal Of the United States in
some ways, but that does not
mean that we are anti-United
States"
But domestic policy is far
more a burning issue in Chile
than foreign affairs. And here
Senator Fret defended Chris
tan Democracy as a mature
deep moveme nj t" which has
been working and growing for
80 years.
"Our electoral success last
April was no spontaneous emo
tional outburst," he said. I'VE
have the advantage Of being a
vertical party now with support
in all levels of the population.
We began among the high in
telligentsia in the universities
in the l930s, but we have
worked hard for many years In
the trade unions, in the coun-
tryside, and among the profess
sional classes"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
By GEORGE SHERMAN
star staff Writer


SANTIAGO. Chile.-one of
the most exciting political re-
volutions in Latin America is
going on here
For the first time in any
Latin American country. Chris
tian Dem ocrats are within
reach of capturing executive
power.
Their candidate, Senator
Eduardo Frei-tall, thin and
intensely acknowledgements
Iy leads all the public opinion
polls. He is still riding the po-
pular tide which rose in NUM-
cipal elections last April when
the Christian Democrats en-
erged as the largest vote getter
With 22.6 per cent of the ballot.
The continued strength Of
the party was confirmed re-
Gently when 10000 students at
the central University of Chile
here elected a Christian Demo-
cFat as president of the student
federation and gave the party a
majority In the governing stu
dent council.
In Chile, as in other Latin
American countries, university
students are the most POLITICAL
ly active part of the population
and constitute a sensitive baro-
meter for election trends.
ASsailed by Foes
The Christian Democrats
are playing on the popular de-
sire for revolutionary reforms
in the established system"
scoffed the secretary general
Of the Communist Party, Sena-
tor Luis Corvalan, one Of the
leaders of the Socialist Com
mnnist Popular Action Front"
CRAP and a bitter opponent
Of the Christian Democrats.
"They steal all the fruits Of
leftist agitation and play on
the unfounded fear in parts Of
the Chilean people about how
we would carry out those revo-
lutionary reforms" SENATOR
Corvalan continued.
Members of the more conser-
vative right are Just as unhap-
py as the extreme left. why,
Eduardo Fret is nothing more
than a Communist in Christian
clothing" fumed a young scion
Of q large landholding family.
He has just returned from q
trip to oscow where he
showed that he wants to be
friends with both East and
West"
Strength In Independence
An irritating independence
In domestic and foreign mat
tiers Is exactly where the
strength Of the Christian DEM
ocrats lies. Contrary to many
Latin American political par
ths which are glued together
By money and the m o gnetic
Personality Of o single leader,
the Christian Democrats have
both organization and doctrine.
They make no bones about
their determination to redistri-
butte wealth and power in a
country where Q million peas
arits-one quarter of the po-
pulation - are still virtually
outside the money econom my,
where rs per cent Of the Ian
downers have rs per cent of
the land, where betwee
300, 900 and 100000 children go
uneducated every year because
Of the school shortage, and
where so per cent of 10000
secondary school students fail
university entrance exams ev-
cry year because there are no
places for them in higher edu-
cation.
"The Chilean people want a
government capable of making
rapid reforms and pushing eco
nomic development and social
justice. I think that is the es-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

In the months ahead he may
well allow himself to be con-
WINGED that only his reelection
can save the country from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Alessandri's Actions

The conservative government
of President Jorge Alessandri,
which Is opposed to the Chris
tan Democrats, has inadver-
tently promoted their growth.
Inability to contain an infla-
ton which is galloping along at
so per cent a year has fed pop
ular discomfort with the gov
eminent coalition.
At the same time the govern
ment has pushed enough STEP
by-step reform to prevent the
discomfort from exploding in
extremist solutions.
Perhaps the most spectacular
safety valve Is in the field Of
housing. Over the past 81
months the Alessandri govern
ment has promoted lowe ost
h ousing construction at the
rate Of 10000 a year.
The result has been 100000
new property-owning families
with a stake in stable govern
ment. Even families still with
out homes now are beginning
to b elieve their dreams can
come true without bloody revo-
luton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Race Far From Won

Another Alessandri safety
valve is the law forcing all ELI
gible voters to vote. In the
April elections this C change
plus the normal enrolment of
new young voters-brought an
additional 100000 people into
the electoral process. And &C.
cording to the statistics, 40 per
cent of these new voters voted
for the Christian Democrats,
thereby making them the larg-
est party in Chile.
Despite all these optomistic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

leader. Talk Of dumping Du-
ran" Is rampant In the capital.
But the problem goes beyond
the personality Of Senator Du-
ran TO the impossible contra
dictions implicit in the whole
Democratic Front.
The mass of Radical Party
members do not consider them
selves conservative" and they
reject any alliance with the
two more conservative parties
On the other hand. every time
the Radical candidate tries to
make radical noises to soothe
his own party. he incurs the
wrath of his rightist allies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
May Draft Alessandri

The result is discussion and
chaos which could well work in
favor of the extreme Ieftis
TRAP. There is concern that
the R a deal Parry will split,
sending a huge bloc of Left
R a ideals" into TRAP ranks.
Such a split would doom the
government coalition, cripple
the Christian Democratic chal-
lenge and give victory to the
extreme left.
The RI ideals also pride
themselves on being anti-cleri-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

gathering chaos Of political
battle
TOMORROW Liteeaey ana
Land Reform.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
RESIDENT MANAGER

For large apartment house
IN convenient midtown area
Must be married, l-bedroom
apt, plus salary State age
and eXper Box 309-R, Star.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
605 l4th ST. NV.

JR., lovely office on
18th and Eye. must have excel
steno. and typinE skills. attrae.,
NATIONAL EMPL. SERV.
1879 X St NV TX a.eo~n
Evening star., 1963-04-28
SALESGIRLS

Part time. experience in readv-to.
wear, good starting salary. Appl,
Evening star., 1963-04-28
HELP WOMEN
RECEPTIONIS1

RECEPTIONIST. Good telephone
manner. Accurate typist. Position
offers variety, pleasant working
conditions l343 H st. NV, Rm.
sos, EX 3-5430
Evening star., 1963-04-28
RECEPTIONIST
JOBS

PEGGY TOWNE Personnel
22a Shoreham Bldg. ST. 3-6255
REGISTERED NURSES, dr.'s Of
ficeS and clinics, top sal
PROFESSIONAL PLACEMENT
-, 1888 Eye st. NV.
l28 z Broad St, Falls Church
Evening star., 1963-04-28
HELP WOMEN

INTERvIEwER-TRA - Mature
lady needed. 20 to 40. Must have
typing and average ability with
ground helpful, downtown, 5-day
week and fringe benefits. Small
friendly organization. Call for ap-
pointment, Mr.. Poland, DI. 1882.
WASH; TEL. FEDERAL CREDIT
Evening star., 1963-04-28
RESIDENT MANACER Nm M

MANAGER - New eley
bldgp Alex Va. Exper. required
Starting May. Send resume 10 Mr.
II Spencer, WHEELER MOT. co
-5O3h 3Sth ave, Hyatts., Md.
MGR. No children for
a 5O-iamily high-clasS nv co..
op. apt. bldg Local refs. and
eXper. necessary. $3.50 mo. plus
lge. attrac. l-bedrm. apt. Cal
Mon. 6:3O-ll:3O am. DE, -
2l7l,
Evening star., 1963-05-12

Redeem all ~ coupons in the Value Book and
l. ONE ABSOLUTELY FREE ADMISSION any performance Sunday through
thursday during the 1868 Summer Season for any attraction this ad T
coupon COED for the highest price ticket.
THREE COUPONS each good for two admissions for the price and good
tor tickets In all price ranges Sunday thru specified
Coupons
TWELVE COUPONS good for Soc each toward the purchase Of tickets
price range Sunday thru Ihusday-Dss specified Coupons.
BRkGAFREkD. This is good for Soc toward the purchase price Of
any ticket tor any day. Sunday through thursday during the entire 1868 Season.
FIVE COUPONS to O Ihsaer good for Soc each toward the purchase price
Of tickets IN price range. Dates specified Coupons.
OMNAPH0N0eRAPn COUPON This good for 25% reduction
nationally known brands phOnOs having retail price Of Siss5 more
any the SUPER MUSIC CITY STORES 1850 ST. NV S56s Georgia
Ave, S. S. o 1110 7th St. NM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11

One was Premier Khrushchev's
July 2 speech in East Berlin
proposing the space atmos-
phere underwater test ban
linked to a non-aggression pact.
Other important smaller
things in life" indicate to Mr..
Hartman that the Soviet Pre-
mier wants to come to some
understanding with the United
States and Great Britain.
The Soviet leaders cordial
to President Kennedy
on July 4 and Deputy Premier
Anastas Mikoyan's appearance
at the American Embassy's
Fourth of July celebration in
Moscow come in this category.
1t seems unlikely, Mr.. Harri-
man speculated, that the
Kremlin would complicate its
difficulties with Red China at
this point If there were no
genuine hope Of agreement
with the West.
So far he has no report on
Belgian Foreign Minister Paul.
Henri Sparks recent recon
Nuisance" visit with Mr.
Khrushchev, Mr.. Hartman re-
ported.
He rates the coming nego.
tiations among the most i'm
portant of his long career
Finding the way to peace now
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11

is perhaps more important
than winning the war was"
during his World War II mis-
sions to Moscow, he told re-
porters.
He said he has mo idea"
whether a summit conference
would follow If his Moscow ne
gotiations are fruitful"
News COverage Point Raised
A British Foreign Office
spokesman said today that the
Russians want a news blackout
on the three-power negotia-
tons. the Associated Press re-
ported from London. He was
quoted as saying this is the
reason the Soviet has not issued
visas to many Western CORE
spondents who sought to at
tend.
Officials in Washington,
however, said no agreement to
black out news Of the negotia-
tons has been made. At least
during the opening phase Of
the discussion, however, they
do not expect a large output Of
news.
Mr.. Hartman is notably free
in talking to the press and Of
ficials here did not expect his
present mission to be any ex-
ception.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11
Castro Planes
Use British Isle

LONDON, July IL (AP).-
The British government con-
coded today that Fidel Castro's
Cuba may be using a British
owned Caribbean island to get
subversive agents into various
Latin American countries. Brit
lsh authorities are investigat-
ing.
In a note delivered to London
on June 10, the United States
expressed concern about flights
Of unscheduled Cuban planes
to Grand Cayman Island.
Washington suspects the island
is being used as a transit point
for Cuban spies and agitators.
A British Foreign Office
spokesman said records showed
three flights Of RusSian-built
Cuban government plane S
landed recently on Grand Cay
man and discharged passengers.
for transfer to other planes.
Try to Close LOOphOle
I'VE are discussing the matter
with the Americans, but have
not yet given them our reply"
the spokesman said.
In Washington's view such
flights counter the efforts of
the United States to isolate
Cuba. The State Department
says it wants this loophole
closed.
Informants say the Grand
Cayman escape hatch works
this way:
1t is now difficult to Fly d.
rectly from Communist Cuba
to any other Latin American
country except Mexico. But
Cubans are allowed TO land
at Grand Cayman without
visas, because Of an old
British Cuban agreement.
Can Range Widely
From Grand Cayman a Cuban
can take a British West Indies
airliner to Kingston, Jamaica,
and from there fan out TO any
place IN Latin America on the
world.
Richard Phillips, q State De-
partment spokesman In Wash
ington, brought the matter out
In the open yesterday. lie said
flights originating in Cuba
recently brought Is TO 20 per-
sons to Grand Cayman who
later went on to Central
America.
The presumption is that
these person are potential sub
veTsive agents, the Americans
say.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11
Summit Meeting Favored
If Hartman Talks Succeed
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy probably
would be ready to meet Soviet
Premier Khrushchev and the
British Prime Minister in a
summit meeting to sign a par
tial nuclear best ban agree
ment If one is negotiated in
the Moscow negotiations be-
ginning next Monday.
Advisers of the President
have already discussed the
question and decided to recon-
ment that he go to a summit
If Undersecretary of State Har-
riman's mission to Moscow sue
ceeds even to the extent Of OBJ
tanning q test ban accepting
underground shots.
Mr.. Kennedy has made no
decision to this effect In adj
vance of the event, Of course.
To Last q Week
Mr.. Hartman left Washing
ton yesterday for New York,
saying that his objective is to
deal directly" with Premier
Khrushchev who, like Stain
before him, the veteran Amer
lean diplomat considers to be
the only real decision maker in
the Kreml.n.
He boarded a jetliner today
for London and consultations
with British officials before he
goes on to Moscow.
The Undersecretary told
newsmen here he would Ger
tainly" see Mr.. Khrushchev.
Mr.. Hartman repeatedly in
tends to discuss not only the
test ban but Laos and other
cold war issues.
He confirmed that he expects
his talks to last about a week,
more or less" There will be no
deadline but the conversations
will not be "protracted," he
said. !
After the first week, Mr..
Hartman told q reporter, he
should know whether he can
get anywhere, but at may be
desirable to stay on another
day or two"
Sees Serious Effort
He is authorized by the Pres
ident to negotiate" only on
the nuclear test ban, but he
also has authority to discuss
and explore" any other subject.
Mr.. KhruShchev Is expected
to bring up his proposal for a
non-aggression treaty between
the Warsaw Pact nations and
the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization. But Mr.. Hartman
can only discuss and explore
this because consultations with
the NATO allies would have to
precede any agreement.
The allies understand a nom
aggression treaty will come up
and agree 1t is Ito our mutual
interest to explore it," Mr..
Hartman told newsmen at the
State Departments diplomatic
entrance before leaving for
New York last night.
Certain indications" point
to q serious Soviet effort at
negotiation, he told reporters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11
NotobIes on VHoPefuI
For Food Solution

NEW YORK July II (AP).-Word statesmen voiced hope
yesterday for Western European union in partnership with
the United States massive attempt to solve the twin
problems Of food SURPRISES and hunger
They also spoke out for nucear test ban poiced by
mutual inspection
views Of the four Western public figures speaking from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11

different countries and con-
tinents, were aired on a tele-
vised Town Meeting OF the
World" relayed live in this
country by Telstar, a COM
munications satellite.
France blocked immediate
transmission to Europe by re-
fusing to allow use of a relay
station. French officials &C
knowledged they had vetoed
the program as being too "po-
litical." They had proposed, in
stead, a scientific" program.
Joint Action
At one point in the program,
there was a brisk CLASH over
whether Britain should reserve
the right to pull its nuclear
forces out of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization.
1.-THE British government
speaks Of q national deterrent"
said Jean Monnet, leading plan
ner Of Europe's common mar
ket. mo such thing is possible
today Collective action is
necessary"
Former British Prime Min
lister Anthony Eden, now Lord
Avon, replied that "our posi-
ton is exactly the same as the
United States" He said Britain
had pooled its nuclear strength
with NATO and I'VE aren't
then going off on our own"
Just the same, you can
withdraw IT," Mr.. Monnst shot
back.
Former President Eisenhower
interjected that he thought Mr..
Monnet's fears we're unjustified,
that we've been allied with
Britain before, and when trou-
BILE comes, Britain will be
there"
Mr.. Monnet insisted, how
ever, that Britain should not
retain a unilateral nuclear
right, apart from other NATO
countries.
Gen. Eisenhower drew a
round OF agreement when he
disputed q suggestion from a
studio-audience questioner that
the United States sought to
dominate Europe.
A baseless charge, Gen. Eli
senhower snapped back. adding
that such a policy would be
fatal for u.s." He said this
country wants a strong, united
Europe against further Com
munist inroads.
America has provided Its
economic and military aid be-
cause I'VE wanted to see Eu-
rope strong, see her prosper,
he said. I'VE do not want to
dominate. We want TO be a
partner"
This brought a hearty second
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11
Big RuiIwoy Year

In 1882, the greatest single
year Of railway building in the
United States. 1896 miles of
tracks were completed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11

from both Lord Avon and for
mer German Foreign Minister
Heinrich Won Brentano, major
ity leader in the German
Bundestag.
The United States, Mr.. Won
Brentano said, has made Ger
man and European recovery
possible"
Lord Avon made an appeal
| for a consultation among ma
lions to find means to deal
with the mounting food sur
pluses in some countries and
rising hunger in others.
Its strange that in a world
of hunger, the richer nations
are bullying each other to take
more of each others food pro-
ducts" he said. 1T doesn't
make sense"
He urged an international
conference to survey long
range prospects Of growing food
surpluses in Western Europe
and America, and to decide
where it can be usefully chan
neled" to help countries that
need 1t.
Said Gen. Eisenhower: Il
agree with that"
THE great-danger is the rich
countries getting richer and
the poor getting poorer, Lord
Avon said. We've got TO set
our hearts and policies against
1T. This is what the United
States has generously been
doing"
Destroy Themselves
The participants ranged
widely over world issues, in
Guiding recent indications Of a
rift between Communist China
and the Kremlin.
THE history Of relationships
show that they eventually de-
stroy themselves" Gen. Eisen-
hover said.
However, he also said that
spreading scientific knowledge
and sophistication behind the
iron curtain is bound to bring
a better understanding Of free
dom and what 1t means"
The most important thing"
Mr.. Monnet said, is not what
happens in Russia, but what
we do ourselves"
IF we complete the unity Of
Europe with England. and with
full partnership Of the United
States, the problems will re-
solve themselves" he said.
Lord Avon spoke from Lon
don. Gen. Eisenhower from
Denver, Colo, Mr.. Monnet
from Brussels, and Mr.. Won
Brenta12 from Bonn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-11

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PINK, BEIGE, TURQUOISE Blue RED. oRttN WolEr YEllow
Smyrna times., 1963-06-06
State Unit To Honor
Commander of Year

1901. Clayton; James S. Chris
topher, Blue Hen PostN No. 6483,
Milford; John E. Fisher, ALI
son ]. O'Daniel Post No. AIS,
Newark; Charles L. Szymanski,
Polish American PostN No. 3257,
Wilmington; Leonard S. Fer
rier, Pugh-Lenderman-Chal-
fonte Post No. 2e07 Bellefonte;
F. Fulton Bradley, Virgil VIII
son Post No. 1861, Seaford;
Irwin Hudson, Mason-Dixon
post No. 1884, Bethany Beach;
Conrad L. Forth, Hall Burke
Post No. 5447, Claymont; Harry
c. Baughman, Dover Memorial
Post No. 1862 Dover.
McClafferty's name has been
entered in national competition
for Nationak Post Commander
of the Year. That award will
be made at the National con-
vendon In Seattle this fall.
Smyrna times., 1963-06-06
KnOtts Heads
Friendly Town
Project Here

Mrs. Donald A. Knotts is
again serving as local chair
man for the Friendly Towns
project of the New York Her
aid Tribune Fresh Air Fund.
She will be gladto answer ques-
lions of hosts who wish to par
ticipate in the program, or in
terested persons.
The periods of visits include
June 70 to July II; June 10 to
July rs; July "a to August 8.
Some families find that they
wish to invite the child for a
longer period, and the return
dates for holdovers is August
%.
Those who have taken a New
York boy or girl for a TWO
week vacation away from the
hot city streets have found it a
rewarding experience.
1t is requested that Friendly
Towns hosts invite the child
TWO weeks prior to the date
wanted. Smyrna has been a host
town for seven years, and Mr..
and Mrs. Albert Regener have
invited their ''fresh air" child
back for three years.
The hosts find the the child
rem require no special amuse-
ments; that merely being In a
small town atmosphere, with
trees, grass, lake. and plenty
of good food and love seem un-
blievable to the city children.
Mrs. George Ehinger, Dover
is area chairman for the pro-
feet. Dover now has II Fresh
Airs for the coming summer
wwo0ram
Smyrna times., 1963-06-06
with
- - MARION MACDONALD
Kent County Al Agent

All Conference registrations
are due June 9TH in the Kenl
County All office. Members
throughout Delaware will gather
at the University of Delaware
on Sunday. June 10th for three
days for a program packed full
of firsts. The All Short Course
of past years is taking on a
broader outlook in 1868. This
program is available to all
Alters who are IA years Of
age or older. Volunteer local
leaders are also invited to par
ticipate. Kent County members
will leave their communities
by bus Sunday afternoon.
Junior Council President,
Connie Moore, urges all coun-
ell members to attend the June
18th meeting at the Asbury
Church in Harrington. Guest
speaker will be Rev. Shockley
of that church. June % is the
date of the Council members
and guests, announces Vice
President, Louis Starkey.
Alters, do you own a reg
istered dog7 The Mispillion
Kennel Club is sponsoring a
Dog Show on June 80. There
will be All classes. Alters
do not have to carry a dog
project to enter. For details
contact Mrs. Chester Benson,
697-780l.
Fox Hall Club Leaders, Mrs.
Becky Hollinger, Mrs. John
Rumsey, and Miss Thelma F ord
announce that plans are pro-
ceeding for the club tour on