davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-27
MAX FREEDMAN
People Respect Decisions of Justices
Even When They Disagree With Them

Members of the Supreme
Court, in spite of all their
power, lack one right which
belongs to every President
and every member of Con-
gress. They cannot enter into
public controversy to defend
themselves or the Court
against unfair or inaccurate
or misleading criticism.
They must let the decisions
of the Court speak for them
selves and hope that the voice
of the law will make itself
heard above the babel of
prejudice.
This is, as the late Judge
Learned Hand said, an act of
faith but without this belief
in the ultimate rule of reason,
1t becomes a mirage to rely
on judicial review as an es-
sential part of the democratic
process.
The American Judieature
Society, at its recent meet
ing in Goodhart Of oxford
University defend the i'm
portance OF the Supreme
Court in the American system
with an impressive scholar
ship that made the puny
scurrillties of its critics sound
utterly contemplate.
But in the context of the
current American predica-
ment, one of his practical ar
gumentS has special force. He
said the American people will
respect and will follow the
decisions of the Supreme
Court, even when they dis
agree with them, because
they know the alternative is
the rule of force and also be-
cause they know that one day
the Court, in its impartial
judgment, will hand down an
opinion with which they
thoroughly agree.
In other days and quieter
times, this wisdom might
have been hastily dismissed
Evening star., 1963-05-27
Southern Moderotes in Senate Called
Decisive Factor in Resolving Problem

Gov. George Wallace of AL
ALBANIA repeatedly threatens
to defy the courts and phys
ically to bar admission to the
University of Alabama to two
Negro students.
The Kennedy adminiStra-
ton responds by preparing to
demand of Congress new Fed
eral sanctions of force against
the South.
So a long, unspoken truce
on this issue between the
President and the Southern
Senators now draws willy
nilly to its close.
1t has been, at best, a
truce not easy to maintain.
For the President through
two years has been under saw
age pressure from Northern
extremist politicians-mostly
in his own party but from a
Republican fraction as we'll
to seek legislation, in effect,
proclaiming the South an
outlaw land.
And the Southern Senators
- except for a handful of
ultra-traditionalists a m On g
them - have been for a much
longer time under the inces-
SAINT threat of damagogic
reprisal at home for not re-
sisting even temperate efforts
at slowly and nationally ac-
commodating the racial strug-
gle.
But 1t is all over now. The
truce has been broken on the
one side by the Wallaces of
the South and on the other
side by catch-poll Northern
politicians. These politicians
are armed by extraordinary
rulings from the Suprem e
Evening star., 1963-05-27

CHICAGO - Contrary to
some lurid reports, they are
not going crazy up in the
O'Hare tower. They Just
have a right to go crazy.
Chicago's O'Hare field is
the busiest airport on earth.
She handles about l,400
flights a day. including half
OF the pure Jets In the ma
ton. More than $4,000 pas
sengers use O'Hare each day.
You might say the air is a
little crowded.
Between 8 and 7 pm,
O'Hare tower takes care of
l40 takeoffs and landings.
That's a movement every 25
seconds. II takes a pretty
special kind Of a man to
keep these birds from meet
ing each other In the air.
A couple OF these men are
George II. Niles, chief con-
troller. and Robert r. Sch
wank, assistant chief. Mr..
Niles got his start back in
'38 at the old Midway tower
when there was nothing
faster than a DC-3, when
one man handled the whole
works and even announced
the departure gates 10 the
waiting passengers.
Mr.. Schwank, another
Midway product, remembers
the soupy old days when the
pilots hunted for the "cone
Of silence" on the old N and
A ranges and the controller
opened the tower windows
and listened for the engines.
It's a little different now.
You take the tower eleva-
tor 10 the fifth floor and
climb the stairs 10 the big
observation room. Why. the
place is run by kidsl Super
Evening star., 1963-05-27

Court which are enough to
break the heart of any man
- Northerner or Southerner
- who knows that informed
consent, not self-righteous
and uninformed coercion, lies
at the heart of the Constitu-
ton of the United States, as
it has been known until now.
So if not in the present ses-
sion then surely in the one to
come in the Presidential year
1854, Congress, Administra-
ton and country are to be
plunged into violent and over
simplified contentious de-
structive of National unity
in a world of outer peril.
The Kennedy administra-
tion's civil rights demands
will be bad enough from the
Southern viewpoint; but there
is not a hope that even these
will satisfy the large a nd
vengeful urban Democratic
left-wing of which, in this
matter, he is not in his heart
a part.
The either-or people have
at last had their way. We
enter now an era where men
will speak from passion and
not from mind; where words
like restraint and reason will
become sneers and jeers:
where the whole art and
meaning of free Government,
the spirit of rational compro-
mise, will become treason and
sell-out.
But more than the qualities
Of thought and responsibility
and civility will fall victim
now. Victims, too, will be SEN
ators Of irreplaceable Nation
al usefulness - not all Of
Evening star., 1963-05-27
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The it looks now. lot of people intend to elect
Kennedy again in "a to make certain they'll still plenty
to complain about.
One Republican says he'd make ideal candidate for
President Not only he had the wife for rs
but she's ready to testify it like So
JFK birthday dinner notes Democrats are distressed
over the they've been running the
the country they're levying 900 fines
You can't win If you get SICK the disease is either so
doctor -or commonplace no doctor is
interested
father reports his teen-age took job aptitude test
and was found to be best suited for retirement
Evening star., 1963-05-27

SeamS Crown far and away the nations most popular Whk available tall lie
stores throughout the Washington Drop today Say Sagam and be
msuls@wn wnnswnar smanS
The Republican., 1963-11-14
Listen, Americans!
By DIR GEORGE s. BENSON
RESIDENT-NATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
Searcy Arkansas

When President Kennedy was in Europe this Summer,
crying Jackcome-back that certain sharp do
nestle issues such unemployment could be resolved Un
employment remains very serious problem that is not likely
solved until the whole nation finds enough courage and
generosity Of viewpoint adopt policies that get at the basic
1t will not do for to look upon full employment
objecves as political football to be kicked about prior
elections Emotions easily aroused about this but clear
headed facts required.
In the first place all of us should rejoice that employ
ment climbed to nearly million July record This
figure will probably continue increase, but enough to
offer million jobs that will be required by next
year for so-caed full employment Economists say that
growth rate next year of cent he since 1929
about cent? in goods and services will be
reduce unemployment to of the labor force The
most recent unemployment rate announced by the Labor De-
paltment SO per cent.
This that Sc of every 1000 persons looking
for job could not find Perhaps too much is made Of
this figure by officials and politicians who have
cent OF those who say they want work DO have jobs But
4,322000 unemployed who would like to work too
The problem is heightened by the influx of unskled
teenages into the labor force in the category where
jobs are less plentiful.
Some economists are discounting the statistics, believ
ing the bad exaggerated in the sample that stas
tcns take 1t is that both and schooage youths
counted if they would like to work. can't get what
they want Counted also those drawing unemployment
compensation while waiting for call to another job and
those who believe work in their line available. Also in
cuded who could to another community and
find work. but will not.
This nations generous relief practices cause many per-
not to choose to work We have thus encouraged IN
dOence strikes many with for not working
This is moral well an economic problem Drawing
money for working yet make less healthy
than today Another for unemployment IS
that competitive that the goods or services be-
ing offered have be priced of the market When prices
not allowed to be competitive the result IS that jobs dry
The and restrictions Of the markepace are
often ignored when the experts get together to find so
tions unemployment Usually, the chief thing that is
thought of is how to create jobs by government spend
ing But this approach should be rejected 1t is cruel de
usion, for it will never bring sound expansion on pema
basis We reduce spending lower taxes preserve
the dollar and encourage incentives to invest ntlat0n RS
ing prices and budensome debt will only reduce purchasing
power and make fewer jobs.
The Republican., 1963-11-14
/ freedom means?
Responsibility

freedom means?
Responsibility
Are you speaking out in your
community against the taking of
federal grants - and the resulting
decrease in local responsibility? Or
do you feel that since every other
town is accepting it, yours should
have its share?
Have you resisted the temptation
to accept some kind of federal sub
sidy for yourself II perhaps in the
form of an FHA or VA loan? Or
do you feel that after all, you're
the guy that's paying for it, why
shouldn't you get some of it?
Do you speak up in public for
what you know is right ~ at the
PTA. your service club, or where
you work? Or is that sort of thing
bad for business?
Education
Have you spent some time with
your children lately - explaining
how the free enterprise system
works, demonstrating the benefits
of individual freedom? Or do you
rely on the schools which the
government generously provides
free - to teach your child the
importance of freedom from gov
ernment?
Have you expressed encourage
ment to someone working hard for
the cause of freedom? Or have you
been too busy wondering why no
one has encouraged you?
Has the American flag flown in
front of your house recently? And
if it has and a neighbor asked why,
did you point out that flag is
an expression of that great system
in which the individual seeks his
own destiny without the help or
interference of government? Or
did you just say ITS the thing to
do" and let it go at that?
Be Positive
Do you remember to spend more
time being for freedom? Do you
speak out regularly for what you
know is needed = such as the Lib
erty Amendment? Or do you pre-
fer to just criticize the things that
are wrong?
Freedom is a precious cOmmodi-
ty = it is not ours by divine guar
antee In 5000 years of history,
only five generations have enjoyed
it. And ours is fast losing its blessed
Inheritance
1t can not be secured by collec
tive action = for it is the very OPP
posite of collectivism. Only you can
be responsible for it, for it is your
freedom that is at stake.
What have you done for freedom
lately? And, more important, what
are you going to do today?
The Republican., 1963-11-14
Presenting A "Rootenunny"

The Thunder Hill Singers are
presenting a hootenanny at Terra
Alta High school auditorium Fri
day, November %, at Z p. m, it
has been announced by the music
department of the school, sponsors.
The group includes four young
men who sing folk songs, lead in
"sing-a-songs," and present comedy
routines and novelty numbers.
Starting on the Ted Mack show the
group plays at resort and campus
areas and has conducted 13 hoote-
nannies in colleges since Septem-
ber.
Ticket outlets in Oakland are at
Rudy's and the Music shop. Tickets
are 35 and Is cents.
The Republican., 1963-11-14
Discussion Not Connected
With Chamber of Commerce

The discussion of the status of
the Oakland Knitting Mill, which
was reported last week in this
newspaper. was not by represen-
tatives of the Mt Top Chamber of
Commerce, as stated, but was by a
group of individuals working indie
pendently.
The one reporting the event
erroneousIy connected the individu-
ais with the Chamber because sew
eral of the persons are Chamber
members.
A letter from James P. Rook,
president, declared the gentlemen
named we're not representing the
Chamber of Commerce and that
this had been made clear at the
meeting. The Republican regrets
the error.
The Republican., 1963-11-14
The Missing Right.

In all the current furor over civil
rights we have not heard nor seen
a single mention of an extremely
important right-the right of a
worker to join or NOT to join a
labor union.
This is a deplorable omission be-
cause compulsory unionism, which
requires workers in unionized
plants to join unions in order to
hold their jobs, is still permitted
in 80 of the 50 states
The 80 states should take inn
mediate steps to restore the right
of free choice in union member
ship by enacting the same type of
right to work laws existing in
these 20 other states.
The Republican., 1963-11-14

Mr.. and Mrs Marvin E. Wag-
ner of Route No. 3, Wea-Villa, Win
chester, Virginia, announce the en-
gagement of their daughter Delena
Louise TO Specialist Fourth Glass
James Marshall Fiddler, Jr, son of
Mr. and Mrs. James NJ Fiddler of
200 Euclid Avenue also of Win
chester.
Miss Wagner formerly attended
Handley High school and is now
employed by Northside Bowling
Lanes in Winchester. She is the
granddaughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Bliss Wagner of Swanton.
Mr.. Fiddler formerly attended
James Wood High school and is
with the U. s. Army in Hawaii.
A late November wedding is
planned.
The Republican., 1963-11-14
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER Ia, 1868
Roscoe Swiger
Continued from Page One)

duction was over $500 pound per
COW and each hen laid more than
$50 eggs during the year
The family owns and operates a
225 acre farm that is worked under
a soil conservation plan. APPROX
mately Is acres of the land is laid
out in contour strips and only a
small strip Of the hillside land is
ploWed at one time. Fertility has
been obtained by liberal use of
lime and fertilizer and barnyard
manure The contour method of
farming has held the fertility of
the land in place. Very little ero-
sion has occurred on the farm.
Mr.. Swiger's father and mother,
now retired live on the farm.
Rocky and his wife have chill
dren, Roscoe, Jr., 18; jerry is;
Kathy Ia; Thomas, 7l2. All members
of the family are active in church,
school and other community ac-
tiVities.
A 1900 bu steel corn drying
crib is now under construction on
this farm. This viii enable Mr.
Swiger to dry corn before cold
weather freezes the ears The dairy
barn is equipped with a large
bulk tank for holding milk on the
farm until it is picked up by the
dairy company.
The SWigers have lived on this
farm for the past II years. They
have been enrolled in Farming
For Better Living during all the
16 years that the program has been
in effect in this county.
The Republican., 1963-11-14
What Have You Done For
Freedom Lately?
BY Harry Browne
Editor, Freedom Magazine

Editor, Freedom Magazine
What have you done for freedom
lately? Have you cherished your
liberty enough to want to do
something to expand it?
Have you spent some time with
your Constitution lately = study
ing and understanding it? Or is
that something that only high
school students need to do?
Have you written to your Con-
grcssman this month praising
him for the votes he cast for more
freedom, and requesting an eX-
planation of those he cast for more
government? Or are you even IA
The Republican., 1963-11-14
Purent- Teachers To Meet

The Deer Park Parent-Teacher
association will meet Tuesday eve
ming, November 10, at 7:30 O'Clock,
at the school, it was announced.
Northern High school Parent
Teachers association is meeting
this evening at the school near Ac-
cident
Three Watchdog satellites were
launched from Camp Canaveral,
capable of detecting any test ban
violations.
The Republican., 1963-11-14
TEae American EHGaU

mihar with the votes he's cast?
Did you write letter to the
editor of this newspaper this week?
Or is it just a waste of time to
help others to understand what
The Republican., 1963-11-14

Yes, members in our new
Christmas Club can enter the ma
tionwide awards competition OF
Christmas Club a Corporation.
When you come in to join, get a
copy of the Competition News
which gives full details and con-
tains the award puzzle pictures
that are fun to solve.
But our Christmas Club will
The Republican., 1963-11-14

provide very special award next
Christmas regardless of whether
you enter the competition. Your
savings through the year will be
returned to you in a splendid
Christmas check-ready for your
Christmas shopping. You are
always a winner when you plan
ahead with Christmas Club!
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-04

and Linda Carol, OF Mt. Holly,
N G Also. Mr. and Mrs. irwin
Key and children. Of Ararat
~ G.
Guests Of Mr. and Mrs. M. NJ
George OH Monday were Mr.
and Mrs. Topper George an 4
children, Of Bon Air, Mr. and
Mis-. Stuart George and daugh-
ter. Sharon Lynn. Of Richmond.
Mrs. Charlie Goodman is
spending some time in Amelia
at the home of her son, Charles
Byefly Goodman.
l.akcview Guests
Among the holiday guests Of
Mr. and Mrs c. v. Couch at
"LakevieW Farm were Mrs. J.
j. Bishop. Shella and Terri. Of
Petersburg, Mr.. and Mrs. Paul
Williams and daughter. Robin
Lynn. Mr.. and Mrs Carl Couch
Jr., Judy Lynn and Jerry
Wayne, of CreWe~
Mrs. Marvin H. Maxey. who
sustained a back injury from a
fall on the ice at her Clinton
home last week, is expected
home from the Southside Com
munty Hospital this week.
Guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. j. C.
Hayes for the Christmas holi-
days We're the J. Edgar Hayes
family of LaWrenceville. c 0 l..
and Mrs Otis Sanders and chill
dren. OF Springfield, Mr. IN d
Mrs. E Glen Hayes, the Misses
Clara and Elizabeth Hayes. Of
Buckingham, c. H.. and Kathy
and j. A. Hayes, Of Lynchburg
PFC Spencer Sloan. en- route
from Fort Knox, KY. to his
home in Scottsyille. stopped by
here for a few days visit with
his aunt, Mrs. r. B. Peters,
and family. Following a l4-day
leave, PFC Sloan will report for
DUTY overseas.
Mrs r, l.. Adams il, Brenda,
Carol, Debbie and Max. spent
the holidays in Richmond visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. B. T. Brad
shaw and other relatives.
MI. and Mrs. j. L. McCarter,
Carolyn and Linda. were among
the II members present last
Sunday for the McCarter family
reunion at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. James Beasley in Rich
mond.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-04

Tennessee.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Davis
/ had as their guests at Bon
brook, on Sunday Mrs. John
Ralph Hayes. Mrs. Luther Wal
den. Aubrey and Nathaniel Wal
den, all OF Lynchburg. Kathy and
j. A. Hayes returned home aft
er spending ten holiday d Y
here with their grandparents.
| Mr.. and Mrs. w. c. Newman
were among the guests Tuesday
OF Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Hart.
of Ashby.
Mrs. Elsie B. McGavock Gu
tertained her family at dime,
Monday. Guests included TIL e
Rev. and Mrs Lee Roy Brown
and daughter. Martha Nell, Of
Mechanicsville, Mrs. Eta and
Herman Brown, oil Antioch, and
Wilton Brown, Of Fishersville
Mrs Frank Thomas was lead
er for the January meeting Of
the Fitzgerald Memorial Baptist
Woman Missionary Societ
Thursday evening OF this week
held IN the church al 8 pm.
Among the holiday visitors Of
Nh and Mrs Larkin c. Gar
rett were Mr. and Mrs. Burton
Walker and children. Nanalie,
Dorothy Garrett. and NJ artin
Walker, Of West Point.
Week end guests of Mr.. ana
Mrs Irwin A. F'lippen and Mrs.
Charles S. Miner were Mr.. and
Mrs. Aubrey L. Flippen an d
n d daughter, Barbara. Of
Richmond.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. j. Norman
and son, Billy. Of Goochland.
were among the guests last Sun
day Of Mr. and MIS-. w. T. Nor
man.
Mrs. c. D Brown ard Miss
Ida Amos were guests Sunday
Of MI. and Mrs. Amos DeJar-
nette and their son, Tad. in
R h m on d. Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Holman Brown and
daughter, Tammy, spent last
Sunday in Hopewell as guests OF
Mrs. Browns parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. J. R. Davis,
Visitors Of Mr.. and Mrs. How
ard R. Bryant the past week
were John Bernard ard John T.
Richnan, of Falmville, a \ d
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-04
Belona

Jan. Christmas, the Holy
season. has passed and the New
Year has arrived. 1t is the wish
Of us that it may be a most
peaceful one and that the ac-
cidentS on the highways will be
very few and not any one will
BE- killed.
Recent guests of Nh and Mrs.
Arthur Webb and Mrs. w. j.
Hubbard were MFR. and Mrs.
Leonard Deem. and son. Bruce.
and daughter. Sarah. Guy Hub
bard and two sons; Mrs. Vivian
Hubbard and Darrell and Niche
Hubbard, all Of Richmond.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Dob
bins, Of Gainesville, Ga, spent
Christmas week with Mr.. and
Mrs H. H. Dobbins. They left
on Saturday to visit other rela-
/ tives in Virginia before return
ing home.
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Rudd
went into Richmond on Sunday
to see his sisters. His mother
died just before Christmas.
Kenneth Wright has been in
the hospital for some time, but
he has improved sufficiently to
return home and his many
friends will be glad to see him
back in the bank.
Mrs. William Temrleman ard
daughter, Miss Isabelle Temple
man. of Newport News. visited
Miss Birdie Baugh. last Sunday
| There have been callers on Miss
| Birdie Baugh, from Powhatan
county. during the holidays. She
enjoyed having them.
mfr. and Mrs. Bernard Wat
hall, Of Richmond. spent Christ
mas Day with Mrs Beulah Wal
hall. 1t was a pleasure for her
tc have her son and his wife
with her.
The birds join me in wishing
all Herald readers a happy,
peaceful and healthy New
Year Be sure to feed the birds
as they need attention in this
| very cold weather.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-04

partmentS Of the Cumberland
Woman S Club Will be given il
the business session at the Janu-
AIRY 10 meeting, which viii De
held at 3:l5 pm. in the home
of Mrs. G. l.. Garrett and Mrs.
j. d. Carpenter
Mr.. and Mrs. James S. God
sey and family had as their
overnight guest last S und a y,
Mrs. j. Raleigh Godsey, of Spout
Spring
Guests Of State Trooper and
Mrs. Steve Mltsulin and family
at Mon Repose" on New Year
Eve. were Miss Hannah Cassell
and P R. Cassell, of Amelia
A number Of the village people
attended the graveside funeral
services for Mrs. Edna j. Ston-
neil last Saturday at Carriers
Vile The family has the sym
pathy Of her many friends.
Guests Of Mrs. william French
Boggs at "WoodlaWn Sunday
were her brother-in-law and sis
tel Mr. and MIS-. c. Z. Good
Wyn. OF Dundas.
MI and Mrs. Dean Howard
and daughter. Martha Steele. re-
turned to theil home in Clinton
n. j., on Sunday. following a
weeks visit here as guests Of
Mr. and Mrs. r. H. Blanton.
While here the Towards visited
his brother, Robert Howard, and
family at Chapel Hill, N. C.
Ms. E. B. Nuckols entertain
ed with a family dinner party
on New Years Eve. Guests from
ouI Of town were Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert G Sanderson, OF Rich
mond. MI and Mrs c. G San
derson, Of Ashby, and Stew e
Sandeison. student at Hampton
sydney College. Also Col. Ern-
ust B Nuckols and family, who
arrived Friday Of last week from
IS s.a ,''. Trooper and Mrs. z. Z.
Harrison. BE cky and Harry.
were overnight guests Saturday
81 Mrs j. W Harrison in Law
rencevllle Harry left Wednes-
day fct Knoxville, to continue
his studies at the University Of