davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16

Sabbath explosion, Cynthia and
Carol, were on the youth board
of ushers. Addie Mae and De-
nice were to have sung in the
youth choir at the worship
service.
Police estimated that 10
sticks of dynamite went into
the bomb, apparently placed in
a stairwell about four feet be-
low ground level outside the
building.
The blast occurred while
about 200 persons were in the
church, including about 80 In
basement classrooms. The ex-
plosion hurled chunks Of con-
crete, twisted metal and shat
tered glass against nearby
buildings. Several cars were
damaged.
The inside Of the church was
strewn with glass and debris
In the immediate area Of the
explosion, the walls were crum-
bled, a staircase was blown
loose and boards snapped like
matches lay about.
The street and sidewalks
were so thickly covered with
pieces of glass it was impossible
to walk without stepping on it
Much of the glass came from
windows in a nearby building
used for businesses anc
rental rooms.
"Just Making Hate"
i A Negro bystander, formel
professional boxer Andrew An
derson, said Of the bombing:
Its just making hate. Thi
town is gone now I know
tits gone"
M. w. Pippen, owner Of ;
nearby cleaners, said:
my grandbaby was one Q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16
Chicuqo Fire Kills ;

CHICAGO, Sept. Is (AP).-
"A small but intensive fire
killed three children yesterday
night in q l4th floor apart
ment of q southside housing
project. The victims were Ken
meth, 2, Eddie, 3, and Lorenzo,
8, all children Of Mr.. and Mrs,
viii Brown.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16
BY the Associated Press

Negro leaders from around
the Nation are asking Presi-
dent Kennedy to take action to
protect Negroes in Birming-
ham.
Unless the Federal Govern
ment offers more than pic
ayune and piecemeal aid" Ne
groes will employ such meth
DDS as our desperation may
dictate in defense Of the lives
of our people," said Roy Will
kins, executive secretary of the
National Association for the
Advancement Of Colored Peo-
pie.
He called on the President
for the fullest use Of (the)
Federal anti-bombing statute
for complete intervention of
(the) Department of Justice in
Birmingham"
He said that -four children
were murdered ~. in the
dastardly bombing today Of the
Sixteenth Street Baptist
Church" in Birmingham, and
added:
THE State Of Alabama
through the defiance Of its
Governor George c. Wallace)
and his encouragement o.
similar defiance by Alabams
citizens, has killed these chill
dren."
Mr.. wilkins said Alabama
lis moving swiftly to corral
repress and prosecute ever
, further the entire Negro pop
.. ulation Of Birmingham"
: Strong Rights Bill Urged
1.-THE shock, outrage anC
, anger of American citizens o.
both races at this callous anc
deliberate mass murder viii
make anything less than 9
strongly reinforced civil rights
bill a confession that the
Federal Government is willing
to occupy q spectator role in
the life and death struggle q
beleagured minority is wag-
ing
IF we are not to have more
than picayune and piecemeal
aid against this type Of beS-
TALLY, please tell US now so
that we can marshal such re-
sources as we possess and
employ such methods as our
desperation may dictate in
defense Of the lives Of our
people"
James Farmer, national d.
rector Of the Congress Of
Racial Equality, urged Presi-
dent Kennedy to speak out
and act forcefully" about vio-
lence against Negroes.
In a telegram sent to the
President from New York, Mr..
Farmer spoke Of "brutalities In
Louisiana, Georgia, and now
the deaths Of six innocent
Negro children in Bir1ning-
ham"
Mr.. Farmer also said in the
wire: "All Of this bears wit
ness to the urgent need for
your actions TO protect and
free 20 million Of your loyal
citizens"
King Fears Holocaust
DR.. Martin Luther King, jr..
wired Mr.. Kennedy he was
convinced that unless some
immediate steps are taken by
the Federal Government to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16
Jail Is Dedicated
As Mormon Shrine

LIBERTY, Mo-. Sept. 10
(AP).-The frontier jail where
Joseph Smith. founder Of the
Church OF Jesus Christ Of Lat
ter-Day Saints, was confined,
was dedicated yesterday as q
Mormon shrine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16

those killed. Eleven years old,
I helped pull the rocks off her.
I got one of her shoes in
there" He motioned toward
the inside Of his shattered
store.
you know how I feel, I
feel like blowing the whole
town up.
"Weak-minded people, that's
who brought it on"
The blast made, or rekindled,
hate quickly. There were also
desperate calls for love -
from white and Negro leaders
alike.
Crowds Of Negroes gathered.
Some wept, others cursed. II
wish I could get my hands on
the ones that did it," several
said.
A few rocks were thrown
but there was no serious dis
order around the church, with
the police riot squad and a
riot tank on hand. The Negroes
dispersed when policemen fired
several rounds into the air
from Shotguns and rifles.
There was trouble elsewhere,
though.
In suburban Sandusky, 13-
year-old Virgil Ware, a Negro,
allegedly was shot to death
by two white youngsters on q
motor scooter.
Johnnie Robinson, 16, was
shot and killed by police Of
ficers, who said they intended
to shoot over his head after
he threw rocks at their car.
Fires Break Out
Two major fires broke out,
both in Negro residential areas.
A Negro house burned in sub
urban Ensley.
Mayor Boutwell, cried when
he learned Of the bombing. He
had been seeking racial peace
since he took office last May
after defeating staunch Segre-
gationist Eugene CBull) Con-
nor.
81 never could conceive that
anyone existed with such uni
verSal malice" he said of the
dynamiting. II fear that the
situation will become worse"
Numerous policemen from
surrounding towns and coun-
tiles were called in. Negro civil
defense workers helped police
in seeking to maintain order.
Gov. Wallace said in a state
ment: 1.-THE entire ferces of the
State will be utiIt-5d to main
tain law and order" He said he
hoped the bomberS would be
caught.
State troopers and police
were placed on the alert for a
1860 model auto carrying two
men repeatedly seen near the
church before the blast.
The blast was the worst Of
numerous bombings and other
violence since Negroes began
campaigning in earnest last
April for desegregation here.
The president Of the Minis
tiers Association, DR.. w. Landon
Miller, said the city's church
bells will toll at noon every
day this week to remind citi-
zens Of the bombing tragedy.
He called for mass prayer for
"a spiritual miracle" - racial
peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16
Anti-Mixing Boycott
Gains in Four Schools

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. Sept.
is (AP).-A pupil boycott of
four recently integrated Ala
bama public schools gained
impetus today.
The movement against inte-
grated classes In Tuskegee was
100 per cent effective again to-
day-13 Negroes were the only
students in TuSkegee High
School.
In Birmingham, attendance
was down generally throughout
the school system, possibly due
in part to the church bombing
which killed four Negro girls
yesterday.
Attendance at West End
High, where two Negro girls
are attending classes. was 466
compared to the registration
total OF 1,44z.
Early Report Reversed
At Graymont Elementary,
only l27 of 249 pupils appeared.
Ramsay High School attend
ance was 776, down 140 from
the registration total and about
100 less than Friday.
First indication this morn
ing were that attendance
would be improved at the re-
Gently desegregated Birming-
ham schools.
There was quiet in Mobile
and Huntsville where Negroes
are attending classes for the
first time with whites. En-
rollment was about normal.
About rs police officers
guarded West End High, scene
Of boisterous demonstrations
last week. The police weren't
needed today. Students were
hustled into the building as
soon as they arrived. Many
were driven to school by par
ents.
Total BoycOtts Urged
Two groups urged total boy
colts Of the three integrated
schools yesterday, but called
for an end to demonstrations.
Two segregationist groups
urged total boycotts Of thre,
integrated schools yesterday
although they called for ar
end to demonstrations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-16
King Fears Holocaust

DR.. Martin Luther King. jr..
wired Mr.. Kennedy he was
convinced that unless some
immediate steps are taken by
the Federal Government to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

And Next Sune
The PGA golf action from Dallas.
and a two-hour photographed
documentary, In This Corner-Joe
Louis, are among the TV highlights
for Sunday. July 81. This list is
compiled from available information.
Take Two (4:SO pm, WNAL-D.
Sammy Kaye VS.. Gypsy Rose Lee and
two non-celebrity couples.
PGA Golf (4:3O pm, WTOP-9.
The windup of the 45th annual
tourney from Dallas. Gary Player
won last year, In case Of tie, the
playoff will be televised on Monday.
Major Adams: Trailmaster Is pm,
WMAL-D. A sheepherder returns
home and sets out to avenge the
death of a son. (Repeat.) Ernest
Borgnine, guest star.
Twentieth Century (6 PM, WTOP
-9. Franco Spain, part two. IRE
peat)
Walt Disney's World (7:30 pm,
WRC-4). THE Magnificent Rebel"
story Of Beethoven. part two. Karl
Boehm as the composer.
Ed Sullivan Show g pm. WTOP
-9. Podrecca's Piccoli Theater,
Italy's world-famous puppets, pre-
Sents the complete program.
The Sunday Stor " Magazine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

Sunday Night Movie $3.50 pm,
WNIAL,-D. Inherit the Wind" the
story of the famous monkey trial."
with Spencer Tracy Darrow),
Fredric March Bryan and Gene
Kelly as the reporter (Mencken). A
brilliant film. (Repeat)
In This Corner: Joe Louis 20 pm,
WTTG-5). The life and times Of
the Alabama sharecroppers son who
became one of boxing'S great cham
pions. Film clips from many Of his
important fights will be shown, and
some of his toughest opponents
Conn, Braddock, Galento, Marciano)
will make personal appearances.
Joe's much publicized problems will
also be examined.
Bonanza % pm, WRC-D. Adam
aids a simple minded man Gregory
Walcott) who has been accused OF
murder. Edward Andrews, guest
co-star. Repeat)
Show Of the Week (10 pm, WRC
~. Fire Rescue" film record OF
the actual operations Of New York
City Fire Department trouble-shoot-
ing unit. CRepeat)
CLOSEUP C1O:30 pm, WMAL-O.
"A Vanishing Breed: Portrait OF
Country Editor" Repeat0
Washington, D. C.. July IA. 1868 50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22
.UduII's Budget Claim
Disputed by Lawmakers

publican, Representative Har-
rison of Wyoming, complain
that the department wanted
$87 million more for the COM
ing fical year than was orig
inally appropriated for the
current year. Mr.. Harrison
conceded that ST. million Of
this resulted from a pay raise
voted by Congress. But he said
he could not understand why
the department asked for 3,4l4
more employees.
Gets A Surprise
Secretary Udall's appearance
before the subcommittee never
theless had a pleasant surprise
for him, the testimony in
dicated. He seemed cheered by
Representative Jensen of Iowa,
ranking Republican on the full
Appropriations Committee and
spearhead of a G. o. P. over
all budget-cutting drive.
The Iowan urged more money
than Secretary Udall proposed
for a wildlife refuge and a wa
terfowl cooperative program.
Mr.. Jensen said those prof.
ects would help his part of the
country and be a boon to duck
hunters but eventually would
pay for themselves.
The appropriation bill for
Interior and several related
agencies will not reach the
House until the week of April
l. The corresponding bill passed
by the House last year totaled
1858. sos 900. As eventually en-
acted by Congress it amounted
to 1881 1862, 900. The total of
the bill proposed for the COM
ing fiscal year was over 5000
million.
House Republican leaders
said this week that they hope
to keep all departmental ap-
propriation bills for the 1864
fiscal year at or below levels
voted by Congress for the cur
rent fiscal period. The Interior
bill will provide the first test
because 1t is scheduled as the
first to come up for House ac-
ton at this session.
The budget discussed at the
subcommittee hearings would
give about $3.50 million to In
terror. This would not include
appropriations for the Recla-
nation Service and the pub
lie power administrations. As
passed by the House last year,
the appropriation bill specified
1854 million for department
operations and programs.
Cites Line Holding
1T gives me satisfaction TO
point out" Secretary Udall
testified, that our department
revenues are S644 million. This
just about balances out with
the requested $3.50 million in
appropriations"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star staff Writer

House Appropriations Com
mittee members surveying the
Interior Departments request
ed spending believe Secretary
Udall ranged rather far afield
In claiming 1t was a "hold-the-
line budget"
Closed hearing testimony re-
leased by a subcommittee dis
closed that Mr.. Udall was
bluntly told by Chairman Kir-
wan, Democrat Of Ohio, that il
the department spends more
than its regular appropriation
It dare not come back expect
Ing to get supplemental funds
Mr.. Kirwan declared that "thil
Is one thing that gets under my
hide"
Secretary Udall also heard
the subcommittee ranking Re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22

amount Of sugar-containing
foods in the food lists and the
number Of cavities.
More long-term studies are
underway, DR.. zap said. These
may confirm the results Of the
initial, small study or may
show that these results were an
accident. :.
DR.. zap said there have been
many previous Investigations of
decay causes and that they
have produced conflicting EVIL
dence on whether sweet foods
with or between meals are
harmful.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22
Purty-Line Vote Reports
Youth Jobs Bill, 1872

IL, an amendment offered by
Representative Goodell, Repub-
lican Of New. York, for estab-
lishment of a job training pro-
gram for youths In the District.
The amendment would have
directed the Health, Education
and Welfare Secretal J to estab-
lish a pilot program for train
ing Of District youths between
l6 and % who, in the Secre-
tary's opinion, required a
change from the present in
hibiting environment" in the
District.
GOOdell TO Try Again
The proposed training "in
empoyable skills" would have
been provided for youths out Of
school, unemployed or under
employed for six months or
more.
Mr.. Goodell said he would Of
fer the amendment again In
House consideration of the bill
and on other appropriate bills
that come up for Education and
Labor Committee action.
Another administration bill.
to provide facilities for the
education of more doctors and
dentists, had to be postponed
earlier this week in the closely
divided Rules Committee, be-
cause Of the illness of one
Democrat, Representative Mad
den Of Indiana, and both bills
may have to await his return.
President Kennedy at his
news conference yesterday
called for swift action on both
bills.
U. S. Control Curbed
The House labor group
amended the youth bill yes
terday to place restrictions on
the degree of control to be
exercised over the program by
Labor Secretary Wirtz.
One amendment sets up a
policy making board, consist
ing Of the heads of several de-
partments, to supervise the
Youth Conservation Corps.
Another amendment lessened
the degree Of Federal control
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22
Tests Clear
Sweets as
Cavity Cause

A sweet tooth may not mean
cavities and decay after all.
A nine-year study attempting
to find a relationship between
sweets consumption and cavi-
ties has simply failed to find
any such relationship.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22

Meanwhile. another sdmin-
istration bill to extend federal
aid TO mass transportation IA
cilities in urban areas will be
reported to the Senate by
March %. Some effort may be
made to get this bill through
the Senate before Easter, but
the outlook Is not bright. SEN
ator Lausche, Democrat OF
Ohio, is sponsoring a substi-
tute under whic hthe Federal
Government would merely
guarantee private bond issues
for mass transit facilities in
place Of direct Federal aid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22

The study, conducted by DR.
Rosario H. zap of the Univer-
sity Of Oregon. was released
simultaneously today by the
American Institute Of Biologi-
cal Sciences here and by DR.
zap at the 4lst general meet
ing of the International Asso-
citation for Dental Research.
In DR.. Yap's study, 20 girls
and II boys from middle-class
families we're examined twice
a year. At each examination
food diaries we're collected. Nc
relation was found between the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22

over the planning Of the State
and local projects.
Republicans are opposing the
bill mainly because they think
it is patterned too closely after
the Civilian Conservation Corps
Of the New Deal, 80 years ago
They favor greater emphasis
on vocational training in the
schools to reduce unemploy-
ment among high school grad
yates.
House Republican Leader
Halleck has predicted the adj
ministration plan will not pass
the House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer


President Kennedy's youth
employment bill has won APP
proval Of the House Education
and Labor Committee by a
party-line vote Of 1912, with
the Republicans solidly against
IT.
In the Senate, a subcommit-
tee has Endorsed an almost
identical measure, but no date
has been set for the Senate
Labor and Welfare Committee
to act on 1t.
Democratic lie aders had
hoped to pass this major part
Of the administrations program
before Easter, but this now
appears unlikely. In fact
neither house is expected to
pass any important bills until
after the Easter Week recess
The youth bill contains two
separate proposals:
1. A Federal Youth Conser-
walton Corps, into which $4,000
boys would be enrolled the
first year to work in national
parks and forests.
"a. Employment Of a much
larger force of both boys and
girls on State and local COM
nlunity projects, with the Fed
eral Government meeting from
50 to rs per cent Of the cost,
The Senate bill would allow
for an enrolment up to so, 900
in these community services.
- Objection Falls
las the House committee was
taking final action late yester-
day, one Democrat, Represent
alive Landrum of Georgia,
opposed the second part of the
program, involving State and
local projects. but failed to
eliminate it. Mr.. Landrum said
he was opposed to Title 2,
but not the whole bill.
The measure must still clear
the House Rules Committee
before it can reach the floor,
and this hurdle may prevent
action before Easter.
Before reporting out the bill
the committee defeated. II to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-22
Cites Line Holding

1T gives me satisfaction TO
point out" Secretary Udall
testified. that our department
revenues are 1914 million. This
just about balances out with
the requested $3.50 million in
appropriations"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
Barge ComPuny's
Revenues Rise

NEW YORK DO.-Ameri-
can Commercial Barge Line
Co.'S 1868 operating revenues
will rise to SAB million from
$40,137,366 in 1862, J.W. Her
shey, chairman, has told Dow
Jones.
1t is understood share earn
ings for 1868 will increase to So
In 1862 net was $3,952,702, OF
1884. Included in both 1868
and 1862 share earnings are q
cents derived from tax changes
on depreciation Of equipment
and a 7 per cent investment tax
credit.
The company, based in JEFF
tersonville, Ind, and Houston
announced an agreement yes
terday to purchase Terminal
Transport Co., Inc, Atlanta
trucking firm, for $12 million
cash.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
YOUR MONEYS WORTH
$500 Billion GNP
Due Early in "a
By SYLVIA PORTER

rate among teen-agers is at
l5.4 per cent. What's more. we
face explosive problems as
young workers pour into the
labor force and older workers
are displaced by automation.
Factories are operating at IS
per cent Of capacity. higher
than at this time in 1862. but
this is still seven points below
the comfortable. profitable
rate Of capacity for industry.
After-tax corporation prof.
its are at an annual rate of
$26.8 billion. up 40 per cent
from the recession low. But
this is we'll below the $50 bill
lion Of after-tax profits that
corporations would be making
If the economy were operating
at normal capacity.
Just attaining a new record
isn't enough, for all this funda-
mentally signifies is that we
are not slipping back into a
recession.
The Presidents chief eco
nomic adviser. DR.. Walter Hell
Ter, puts the question in a
form which implies the an
swer: Are we growing fast
enough to make full use Of our
growing brain and muscle, our
growing productivity and labor
force?"
Despite the milestone Of $500
billion-NO.
Distributed 1858, by The Hall
| Syndicate, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
Small Wings FIutter
BusiIy at Dulles

hours. At one time. there were
eight aircraft in the pattern.
The visiting fleet also gave
Page Always at Dulles the
largest concentration it has
had on the amp.
The pilots toured the airport,
rode the mobile lounges and
came away deeply impressed
with the airport and its opera
tons.
Unfortunately. the dozen or
more who we're on the stalled
elevator to the control tower
won't be able to log it as air
time.
An excellent insight into Just
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
By CHARLES YARBRoUeH

who flys private planes was
given Sunday with the Wash
ingtOn Air Derby Associations
round-robin out of Maryland
Airport, Pamonkey.
Sharing honors were an auto
body mechanic, an architect, a
plumbing contractor and a
woman flight instructor.
Top winner was James L.
Harmon, of Fairfax, the me-
chanic, who won the 300-mile
race from Pamonkey to Peters,
burg, Suffolk, Va, and back
in a Piper Tri-Pacer. He has
only 325 hours flying time.
Ronald SenSeman, the ar
chitech, settled for second place
after a first-place tie was de-
cided on fuel consumption. Mr..
SenSeman was flying a Cessna
80.
Gilbert Keller, a plumbing
contractor, was third in a Cess
ma 1870.
zelda Benn, the instructor;
william Russell and Ken Lew
is tied with Mr.. Keller for
third; lost on the fuel con-
sumption decision.
There were three other wom-
en- pilots-Mary Keller, wife
Of the third place winner;
Ellen Bateman and Laura Ze-
rener.
Donald Douglas, whose very
career fits snugly into the
reason for the award, will re-
ceive the Wright Brothers Me-
mortal Trophy the night of De-
cember II, the National Aero
nautic Association has an
nounced.
The Trophy, established in
1913, Is awarded annually for
Significant public service of
enduring value to aviation in
the United States"
-
The Top-Side Aviation Club,
women Of the aviation indus
try in Washington, will hold
their annual election meeting
at the Madison next Tuesday
at 6 pm. It's members only.
-
The FAA has warned pilots
to be on the alert for the an
nual migration of whistling
swans from the Great Lakes to
the Chesapeake Bay area.
The big birds, a definite
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
ON WINGS

In view Of Dulles Interna-
tiOnal Airport's tender age IA
year old next week. almost
anything that happens there
Is q record Of some kind.
But 1t remained up to Potts
town, Pa, and Alvin tGabby)
Renninger to provide the big
civil Jet base with its heaviest
concentration of traffic over
q short period last Sunday.
The real moving force be-
hind the super-active Potts
town Flying Club, Mr.. Rem
ninger worked up a Dulles Fly
In - brought eighty-six planes
down here and gave air traf-
fic controllers their busiest
Sunday or any day for a few
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13

travellers Of air service to small
er communities not on the
routes Of scheduled airlines.
The book will list cities most
frequently served by the Ma
tons $500 air taxi operators.