davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-28

by the Coast Guard when they
move toward Cuba. Their
camps are patrolled by Gus
toms officials. They are not on
working terms with each other
or with the politicians vying
for power in the exile COM
munity. Neither rich Cubans
nor rich Americans are dis
posed to provide the money
which they require. Their frus-
trations make them bitter and
their bitterness diminisheS their
chance to be effective.
They are determined men
and they will struggle on in
their own fashion. They will
try to move to another coun-
try If they are restrained much
longer in this one. They will
seek recognition as belligerentS
under international law but
even if they are recognized by
one or more of the Caribbean
governments, their potential
will not have been greatly en-
hanced.
The administration would
like to help them become a
strong external force against
Castro but the problem is more
complicated than merely giving
them the weapons that they
need.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
BY CHARLES BARTLETT
Star Special Writer

MIAMI.-It is difficult for
an administration which ad-
mires courage to deny its ap-
plication and the small group
Of Cuban exiles who are eager
to pit themselves against Cas-
tro presents Washington with
a troubling dilemma.
The United States was not
embarrassed in the middle of
the last century when a Ven-
ezuelan. Narciso Lopez, twice
descended upon Cuba with ex-
peditions recruited in this
country. The Nation has not
hesitated in more recent years
to allow its Central Intelligence
Agency to overthrow the gov
ernment of Guatemala and to
attempt overthrows in other
places on occasions more nu-
merous than the public is
aware.
But a Lopez-type operation
out of Florida would today
hold considerable embarraSs-
ment. There are the legal re-
strictions of international law
and of the Neutrality Acts that
were passed in the l930s to
avert involvement in the Eur
opean hostilities. This coun-
try's moral and legal posture
toward Cuba has been rend-
cred sensitive to world opin-
ion by the abortive invasion
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Pentogon Scored
By Guard Leader

MOREHEAD CITY, N. c.,
April 81 (AP)-The President
of the United States National
Guard Association said today
the Pentagon is being influ-
enced by civilians short on
experience"
Maj. Gen. William H. Har-
rison, jr., told the North Caro-
lima National Guard Conven-
ton:
I'VE should be concerned
that too many of the major
strategic decisions in the Pen
tagon are being made on the
recommendation of young, high
level civilians who are long on
university degrees but short on
experience"
Evening star., 1963-04-28
2 Are Fined $4,000
In Cuba Bombing Raid

WATERBURY, Conn.,, April
.27 (AP) Alexander Rorke. jr.,
who says he went on a bombing
raid to Cuba, and a man who
claims he flew him only as far
as Florida were fined a total of
5000 by the Federal Aviation
Agency today, the pilot said.
Godfrey Sullivan. 28, said he
received a telegram from the
FAA today notifying him of the
fine. A copy of the telegram
was apparently also sent to Mr..
Rorke. a photographer. but
Rorke told him he had not re-
ceived it, Mr.. Sullivan said.
The twin-engine Beechcraft
owned jointly by the two men
has been impounded by Federal
authorities at Meriden airport
Mr.. Sullivan said.
Mr.. Sullivan, an Air Force
veteran and former pilot with
Flying Tiger Airlines. said his
plane was not used for the
bombing run over oil refinerieS
near Havana. His only part in
the affair was flying Mr.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Novelist to Speak
To U. N. Association

Allen Drury, author of the
Pulitzer prize : winning novel
Advise and Consent, will speak
at the annual dinner of the
American Association for the
United Nations at the Interna-
tional Inn May 81.
He will discuss his newest
best = seller, A Shade of Diff
ference, the relationship of
the United States to the United
Nations.
Evening star., 1963-04-28

Rorke to West Palm Beach and
flying him back to Washington
after the raid, Mr.. Sullivan
said.
Mr.. Sullivan said the FAA
charged that he flew through
the radar of the air defense
zone to Cuba.
He said his plane couldn't
have been taken by someone
else because he had the keys
and is the only one who car
fly 1t.
He flew Mr.. Rorke to Florida
last Monday and returned
Friday, he said. He said thai
when his wheels touched dowr
at Meriden Airport this morn.
ing he was met by FAA anc
FBI agents who questioned
him all day.
Evening star., 1963-04-28

aim in writing "Gogo" was to
describe the coexistence Of an
army and a friendly nation in
as neutral a way as possible.
I never had the slightest in
tention of creating any prop
aganda. I wanted TO describe
people, be they members of the
defense forces, be they British
or of any other nationality"
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Club Will Install
Its New Officers

Isidore Gartenhaus, owner Of
the Furs by Gartenhaus firm
will be installed as president
of the Progress Club of Wash
ington at a dinner dance at
O'Clock tonight in the Shore
ham Hotel.
Also to be installed at the
ceremony are Cy Friedman
vice president; Sidney Hass
secretary; Sol Peters, recording
secretary, and Milt Blum
treasurer.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
NEWS FOCUS NOTES

Nikita KhruShchev is eX-
tremely unlikely to relinquish
his party command on May %
as some observers have pre-
dicted. 1t is possible that he
may turn over his secondary
post as chairman of the Coun-
Gil of Ministers but the step
would not mark any real de-
crease in his power because the
new chairman would be as re-
sponsive to him as Bulganin
was when he held the job.
Despite the continuing diff
ferences over the number of
on-site inspections, the pros
poets for successful negotiation
of a nuclear test ban are seen
to be favorable. The Soviet gov
ernment is believed to want a
ban as badly as the Kennedy
administration and the agree
ment will be the basis for a
meeting between the two heads
of state. Mr.. Khrushchev needs
the agreement as proof that
he is making progress toward
better relations with the United
States.
50 -
The deep rift between Vice
President johnson and Texas
Senator Ralph Marlborough was
underscored this week when
Mr.. Johnson refused to consent
to name Mr.. Marlborough to
the Special Committee on
Aging. Majority Leader Mans
field had wanted to give the
vacancy to Mr.. Marlborough as
a means of assisting his re-
election prospects next year,
The two Texans have not been
friendly for a long time.
/ Il \
4 The next phase of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
investigation into foreign lobby
influences will not come unit
late May because Chairman
Fulbright will be involved with
the foreign aid bill. But the
hearings will deal with the
exertion of influence upon thu
press by public relations mer
hired by foreign governments.
Evening star., 1963-04-28

tured as "souses and girl cor
ruptors."
Arthur Sylvester, assistant
Secretary of Defense, following
said a Navy public information
officer used bad judgment in
permitting the two Navy men
to appear in the film and was
given a quick transfer from
the United States Keflavik All
Base in Iceland.
Mr.. Thorsteinsson said his
Evening star., 1963-04-28
OF VIEW --
No Unity in Latin Bravery

, of 1861 and the Government
is particularly anxious to avoid
sharing in any more futile es-
says against the Cuban re-
gime.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-30
Gen. Reynolds Killed.

Yesterday, at am. the rebel corps of Longstreet
and Hill attacked our LIST and 18th army corps under
Generals JOhnl Reynolds and Meade on the road be-
tween Gettysburg and Chambersburg. near the
former place, and battle occurred which was very
severe up to last advices from that point
Though our troops were successfully resisting
the attack our loss had been heavy including Gen.
eral Reynolds killed.
At four pm our Sd and 18th army corps were
rapidly moving up to take part in the engagement
Reynolds. commander Of the LIST Corps, wos
picked off bvG sh0spshOOteT, as the Federals stood
off the initial Onsou0kts just sOest Of Gettysburg
OEiUer Otis HOsO0rd's 18th Corps sOGs dyiuen back
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

Their claims are havin g
reverberations among enrolled In
dianS who have established credit
ratings and those who expect to
in the future. They fear h e
claims, if substantiated, will have
a bearing on relations with loan
and business establishments.
The situation brings out the
need of the various tribes an d
congress to determine definitely
who is an Indian, when he is a
ward, and at what point he be-
comes competent.
The Founding Fathers declared
Indians wards of the federal gov
ernment. 1t is therefore logical
to assume enrolled members OF
existing tribes are wards too, I'M
less they have been declared COM
petent. Whether the 1924 con-
gressional law granting Indians
the right to vote grants compet-
ency is problematical. However,
belief is strong among people who
work in Indian affairs that the
right-to-vote law removed from
Indians the status of wardship.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

Questions of who is an Indian
ward of the federal U. S. govern
ment and can a ward negotiate
contracts amenable to the deci-
sions of state courts without prior
approval of the Great White
Father are issues of Importance
recently raised in two foreclosure
proceedings involving two enroll
ed members of the Blackfeet
tribe and their creditors.
Claims of the two that they
are exempt from the proceedings
because they are, technically,
wards of the federal government,
have given pause TO The First Ma
tiOnal Bank of Browning, banker
of the reservation community for
forty-seven years. 1t has shut off
credit to individual enrolled mem
bers of the Blackfeet tribe and
to the tribe itself as a corporate
entity, at least until the matter
becomes more clarified.
One of the businessmen, whose
bowling establishment is under
going foreclosure proceedings, is
listed on federal rolls as possess
ing 1872 Indian blood; the other,
W no. operates recreational
parlor and whose home is under
similar action, is shown as being
l/8 Indian.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Committee Appointments
Made at Monday c ofC Meeting

A 5000 first prize for the best
Indian lodge was established
and a prize of S1OO for the
second best lodge. A balance
of $500 donated by the Brown.
ing business places will be
divided among owners of rs
lodges.
In order to assist the parade
judges it was decided to number
the individual parade entrants.
Members present also agreed to
purchase streamers to decorate
the streets in Browning to at
tract tourists.
Other parade prizes are listed
as follows: $50 first Horse
TravoiS, $50 second Horse
Travois; $40 first Dog Travois,
IS second Dog Travois; Best In,
dian Dress-Man, first prize $50,
second prize SIS: Best Indian
Dress-Woman, first prize $50
second prize SIS; Best Indian
Dress - Boy. first prize $40,
second prize S5; Best Indian
DresS-Girl. first prize $40
second prize IS; Motor Floats,
first prize SIS. second prize SIS;
Best Horse Floats. first prize
$50, second prize s25; Best Cow.
boy, first prize S35. second prize
SIS; Best Cowgirl. first prize
S35, second prize SIS; Junior
Cowboy, first prize $40, second
prize, S5; Junior Cowgirl. first
prize $40, second prize IS.
The parade is scheduled for
ll:30 am. Saturday, July l3.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Students Receive Achievement Awards

PepiOn, Carol Stephens, Thomas
Wall and Marvin Weatherwax.
Student Council Awards were
given TO Craig Woodger, Rose
mary Armstrong, Dan Gervais,
Marcy Johnson, Butch Brown,
Donna Fisher, Gordon Belcourt
and Mary Margaret Mckay.
Outstanding Student Awards
by subject area were merited by
the following students: English
brenda Bulge; English 10
Mary GrisSom; English ll-Gor-
don Belcourt; English l2-Shir-
Icy O'Brier; General Math-
Patricia Kelley; Physical Science
Alice Baker; Biology - Pat
Juneau: Boys Physical Educa.
tiOn-Alvin Cobell; Girls Phys
ical Education -Je~et Boyd;
Algebral-Janet Blvd; u. S.
History; Gordon P~lcourt; Typ.
ing l-Cathy Douglas; Typing
H-Mary 10 R-"w7; Home Eco.
nomics 1-ElZ- beth Arnoux,
Home Ecorom'es MARY Lee
Roe berger: Home Economics
.-Patricia Kelley; Auto Mech.
anics-Bill House; Shop - Gary
Foundagun.
OF special interest tradition.
ally is the presentation of the
permanent athletic trophies.
Wir-s- 20 he eKnneth Corkins
Men rorial Trophy as the Out.
standing Football Lineman was
Alvin Cobell, who also was
given the Rebounding Trophy
and was selected co-winner OF
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Popular Organist
To Appear At Cut
Bank EIks June I8

The very talented Naomi Mrs.
Dorthea Severtson) a Blackfoot
who conducted the first all-In,
dian orchestra and has received
top billing as an entertainer in
many of the best hotels and res.
taurants on the West Coast, will
give a benefit performance at
the Elks Club on the organ
Tuesday, June 18 at 7:30 pm.
Mrs. Severtson will offer pop,
ular, Dixie and semi-classical
selections among her evenings
entertainment. Her young pro
tege, Is year old Sherry Herle
vich, will also display her musi
cal talent The public is invited
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

of the Powell Grayson Memorial
Trophy for the Outstanding
Athlete with Clarence "Curly
Bear" Wagner. Stan Juneau
was winner of the Greco Drug
Most Valuable Team Player in
Basketball along with tn e
Glacier Electric Free Throw
Trophy for best percentage for
the season.
Keith Schauff was awarded
the Jim Hanson Memorial Tro.
ply as the Outstanding Ban d
Student for the second time in
two years.
Supt. Phillip Ward presented
a special Montana Interscholas.
tic Editorial Association Silver
Key to Elumoe Editor Kathy
Nelson.
Also honorei on the program
was Mr.. w. r. Harris, who is re.
ti-ing from teaching after 1S
years of service in the Brown.
ing Public Schools. Mr.. Harris
was presented a certificate oil
appreciation.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Cheyennes Must
Wait Another Year
For Claim Payment

The Northern Cheyenne Tribe
cannot expect the government to
pay off the tribes "big land
claim" this year.
The 81 million claim has been
approved by the US. Court of
Indian Claims, an agency created
to deal with such claims as that
submitted by the Cheyennes OF
south-central Montana for lands
ceded to the United States during
the 10Th century.
Area Director James F. Canaan
of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
at Billings said Tuesday litigation
involving "offset" claims would
hold up payment at least through
this year. Offset claims are
counter claims presented by the
federal government for goods
given the Cheyennes.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
irrigation Ditch At
Bubb Claims Life
OF Ernest DyRruy

Military services will be held
Saturday afternoon. June Is
for Ernest DuBray. age ~, who
drowned in an irrigation ditch
shortly after 5 pm. Wednesday
According TO investigating
authorities. Ernest and his bro
ther. Bud, were at the edge of
the ditch. east of Babb. when
Er~est fell into the water
The body was discovered
about 1000 feet from where it
disaDDearcd late Wednesday
eve-ilg.
Five persons have lost their
lives in the same ditch. one of
whcm was Bud DuBray's son.
about a year ago.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Bronze Plaque will
Identify Medicine
Rock AT Museum

The Museum of the Plains
Indian announces the accession
If a handsome bronze plaque
identifying and describing Medi-
cine Rock located on the
Museum grounds. The plaque
was donated by Mrs. John E.
Sullivan, of Great Falls, upon
whose fathers ranch on the
Marias the stone once rested.
Long held sacred by the Black
foot Indians the stone was pro-
tected by Mike Conrelly and
his family over the years since
he homesteaded the ranch.
Some years ago Mrs. Sullivan,
assisted by Mrs. Brian Connel-
IL. of Browning, arranged for
the removal of the rock to the
grounds of the Browning
Museum. Here, identified by the
new plaque, it will remain undis-
turbed as an heirloom of their
past for the BlackfoOt people.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Antelope Applications
Due IS Days Earlier;
July IS DeadIine

HELENA - Walter J. Everin,
Director of the Montana Fish
and Game Department, reminds
Montana hunters that applica,
tions for antelope licenses are
due no later than July Is. This
is a change from July 81 due to
an increase in the number OF
applicants.
The special seasons maps and
regulations for antelope, moose,
mountain sheep and mountain
goat and now available to sports.
men at all licensed dealers or
Fish and Game Department
offices.
Also. some applications re,
ceived in the Helena office have
not included the necessary
coupon from the hunters
license. Applicants should be
sure to include the antelope
coupon attached to their 1868
Montana big game license.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Large Crowd Attends
Annual Electric Coop
Meeting At Cut Bank

Several hundred people at
tended the annual meeting OF
the Glacier Electric Coop held
in Cut Bank, Saturday, June 8
A number of the people were
very interested in the operation
of the voting machines.
An explanation was made by
the President, c. S. Frary, on
the capital credit notices that
recently went out. showing the
equity the member consumers
have in the margins of the Co
operative for the past years.
All of the proposed amend
ments were approved by the
general meeting.
Jack Meyer from District l
Mel Hegg from District 4 and
G.. s. Frary from District
wre reelected for three year
terms as Trustees.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

Browning High School stu
dcrts who were deserving of
honor for their achievement
during the past school year
we're presented with medals and
trophies for their accomplish
meIts in the annual Class Night
Program held in the high school
auditorium on Tuesday, May %.
Scholarship medals were pre-.
sented 10 Kathy Nelson, Shirley
O'Bricn. Mary Lynn Lukin,
Louise Parks. Gordon Belcourt,
Mary 10 Brown. Eugene John
son. M-ry GrissOm, Pat Juneau,
Tom KludstOn, Donna Doore,
Janet P3yd. Gary Fencke, Bren-
"a Bulge. Phyllis Pepion, James
Schmidt, WilleaIa wagner,
Alice Bake. and Sharon Dusty
BUlL
Perfect Attendance Awards
went to De3na Boss Ribs. Lucille
Boss Ribs. Brenda Bulge. Cor.
don Connolly. Mike Doane,
sharon Dusty Bull, 10 n n
Grounds. Charles Head, Delbert
Hrvt. Marcy Johnson. Roy Little
Bull. ce,ile AicNabb. Shirley
o-Brien. Louise Parks. Phyllis
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Indian Jurisdiction Case Becoming
National Issue Involving All Tribes

Land, the base of the Indian
economy, becomes important in
the matter. The transition of
land from an untaxable to one of
taxable (from trust to decd
status is the only time the govern
ment officially indicates an In
dian competent. This is when
the Indian receives a patent on
his allotment. 1t is not illogical
to assume, again, that granting
such competency includes the
progeny of the grantee.
If this assumption is correct,
then the two claimants would be
judged competent and therefore
not entitled to the exemption
they claim.
This is providing the state has
jurisdiction in civil cases arising
on the Indian reservation, which
is the principal problem brought
up by the claims of the enrolled
members. II now begins to
transcend the issue of wardship
in this manner.
The Indian Reorganization Act
passed by Congress in the mid
193Os, provisions of which the
Blackfeet tribe adopted. along
with about 7 of every 10 tribes
in the nation, gives adopting
tribes their own judicial systems
that handle all Indian cases ex-
cept the eight major crimes,
which are handled by existing
federal courts.
Now that the civil cases have
been filed for arbitration in the
state court at Cut Bank, it will
no doubt be the Indian counsel's
contention they were filed in the
wrong court, that they houl d
have been filed in the Indian
court, where, it is understood,
there is no higher court of ap-
peal, except to a board of three
tribal members, composed of the
three judges within the tribal
judicial system.
The effects e the juriSdictiOnal
issue has taken on national signi-
ficance, and is by no means af-
fecting only the Blackfeet or
those residing on the reservation
In a telephone conversation with
K. w. Bergan, Coordinator of In
dian Affairs, the Glacier Report
er was informed that credit and
loans to not only other Montana
tribes, but those of other states,
has been cut-at least until some
jurisdictional pattern has been
established.
Importance and the scope of the
question was recently witnessed
in South Dakota where the Feder-
al Insurance Corporation refused
to insure any accounts of banks
making loans to Indians. How
ever, it is understood that with
the acceptance of state jurisdic-
ton by the tribes of South OAK
ota, the FLD.C. has again in
stituted their insurance policy.
According to Mr.. Bergan, the
State Supreme court and the
high courts and agencies dealing
with Indian affairs are watching
the outcome of this case with
special interest.
In essence, that is the Black
feet credit story as it stands to-
day. Whether the bounds of
propriety have been exceeded in
discussing the cases beyond the
fact they have only been filed in
the state court may be justified
by the demand for information
that have come to this paper
The outcome is being awaited
with interest by all segmentS of
the community, as we'll as In
dians generally throughout tn e
country
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

presentatives of fourte n
Browning business places at
tended a meeting held Monday
evening in the lounge of the
Hagcrty Hotel to discuss plans
for the Indian Days parade.
Appointed 10 the financial
committee were Earl Eastwood.
Don lIacR5e. Paul Wander Jagt,
Kay HOyt, Don Schmidt and
Swede Aubcrt who will solicit
furds from the local business es-
tablishments 10 provide e the
parade and lodge prize money.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Watches From Cut Bank
JeweIry Store Robbery
Found On Vacant Lot

Eight mems watches and one
woman's watch were discovered
in the tall grass of a vacant LOT
in CT Bank, identified by Ken
Rousch as part of the loot taken
in the May % robbery of his
store.
The lot was investigated after
a small puppy brought a watch
to his owner while they were
walking down the street. The
owner of the dog took the
watch to the jewelry store, and
after ownership was established
the vacant lot was searched and
the rest of the watches found.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Jerome Kennerly Dies
At Local Hospital

jerome Kennerly, formerly OF
Bremer.on, Washington, and
of late a resident of East
Glacier, died Wednesday even
ing at the local hospital.
Funeral services are pending
for this Veteran of WWI.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
Hospital News
Currently Hospitslized:

currently rfcSpiIdiiLeo'
Maggie Reevis, Annie Old
Person, Gordon Lobdell, Annie
No Runner, Marsha Racine
Violet Cobell, Annie Mountain
Chief, Agnes Magee, Carolyn
Lake, William Perry, Pete
Vielle, Nose Henault, Louis
Randell, George Clark, Beatrice
Weasel Head, Annie Jackson
Cecil Door, Daryl LaPlante
Timothy Augare, Larry Whit
ford, Roselyn Racine.
Discharges:
Kevin GRAVEYARD, Belva Nit
tens, Marvin Mittens, Vivian
Yellow OWL -Alva Yellow Owl
Myrtle Calf Robe, Debra Lee
Taylor, Frances Spotted Eagle
Robert Edwards, Robert Shep
pard, Clarence Hirst, Oliv
Couture, Irene Choate,
Births:
Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Coursey
Son, Browning, Montana
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert c. Brem
ner, Daughter, Browning, Mon
tana
Mr.. and Mrs. Galen Sinclair
Daughter, Browning, Montana
Mr.. and Mrs. William R. Nor
man, Son, Browning, Montana
Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel McDon
aid, Son, Browning, Montana
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

The last meeting of the season
for the Soroptimist Club Inem.
bers will be held in the Methodist
Church Recreation Hall June II
starting promptly at 8 pm.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13
COMMODITIES

o. A. Tellefero announces that
commencing July l the commo
dity issue days will be the second
Tuesday and Wednesday of each
month from now on.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

Meeting with Federal officials
in Washington, d. c. this week
are Joe Carlson, Richard Little
Dog, William Running Crane,
George Old Person and Earl Old
Person.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-06-13

eily. rs far reaching. About the
only difference is that there are
Bureaus. red tape. and confusing
regulations to complicate our
problems. whereas the Great
White father appears to be sole
Judge and jury in the southern
states troublesl