davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-03
AIRpoRTs ELRsT BIRTHDAY PARTY
Open House at Dulles Draws 10000
BY CHARLES YARBROUGH
star staH writer

| ny OnADLES u AA0nOgATn
star staH Writ~
All that was lacking e. the
Federal Aviation Agency OBJ
served its fifth anniversary and
Dulles International Airport It's
first was the original Wright
pusher to tell the history Of
aviation.
A crowd Of at least $4,000
thronged the grounds and ter
minal at Dulles yesterday for
the opening Of 9 two-day open
house. Admission and parking
are free.
The program continues TO-
day. Its indisputable highlight
Is q one-hour Jet flight on q
Trans World Air Lines Boetng
StarStream for IS. The flights
go at 1890 am, noon, 2 and 4
pm. and probably win follow
yesterdays pattern down over
Norfolk. Va, Virginia Beach
and back to Dulles over the
Chesapeake Bay area.
The four flights yesterday
carried full c capacity Of 1855
passengers and hundreds were
left waiting ct the TWA coun-
ter. There were 10 people in line
at the ticket counter ct $50
am. The tickets may be pur-
chased one hour before the
flight times.
Aircraft on Display
On view. some Of them avail
able for walk-througis, were
almost so aircraft ranging
from the Nations fastest COM
bat airplane. the Navy's Phan-
tom. and the Air Force B-5s.
A quarter century separated
two tri-motors which are on
exhibit IN the visiting fleet Of
airplanes.
One was q rejuvenated Ford
exhibited by Ameri-
can Airlines; the other, newest
on the com mercial airline
flight line, the Boeing 727
which has three Jet engines
clustered about the tail.
The difference in speed: the
old Tin Goose has q top speed
Of about 1876 miles an hour; the
727, Cver 500.
Lounge Tours Popular
Obviously much slower but
one Of the favorite attractions
Of the day were the mobile
lounges. only vehicle Of their
type In the world, which took
p assengerS on rides for Is
cents. The money goes TO the
United States Treasury. N
The lounges seat 95 persons: =
between 10 am. and 2 pm. -
they had carried 1.500. =
Fridays rain and yesterdays
windy temperatures kept many d
small aircraft out of the ex- re
1ibit. During the day yesterday
the wind at Dulles Airport was vi
holding q steady 20 miles an We
hour and gushing to 80 miles an di
hour. The temperature was in m
The middle 40s. o
ST
Flying Laboratories he
One Of the most enticing dis ~,
plays. particularly for high W.
;coool boys, was the 3-plane To-
Ileet Of aircraft used by the lie
FAA to check navigation aids. 'F
Loaded with electronic gear
costing millions Of dollars were
! high altitude Boeing TOT, q
convair and the old and relia-
Die dos.
Not far from the Dulles ter
ninal. at Page Anyways, was q
mockup Of one Of the
worlds newest executive-type
ct airplanes. Page. which has
he general aviation concession
Vt Dulles and at National Air.
)ort, has taken on the United
States franchise for the sleek,
turbojet.
The throngs which swarmed
through the handsome Saari-
len ter nina crowded the
mack bar, the coffee shop, and
ook advantage Of Fridays
'pening Of the swank new Por-
ais Restaurant which over
ooks the great expanse Of the
Q, 000-acre airport-the first
yer designed specifically for
he Jet age.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
PAINT BOMB SPATTERS
KENNEDY'S LIMOUSINE

NEW YORK (AP). President Kennedys black
bubbe-top limousine spattered last night by paint
bomb thrown from passing station wagon loaded with
teenagers Police called the work Of prankish kids"
The parked in front of a Fifth avenue
apartment house where Mr.. Kennedy was attending a
dinner party in the home of Earl E. T. Smith, former
Ambassador to Cuba.
Chief of Detectives Lawrence j. McKearney said the
teen-agers apparently did not know it Mr. Kennedys
car.
plastic egg containing thick white paint splattered
the hood of the Presidents auto.
The Presidents Secret Service driver. William Greer
standing beside the car when the paint bomb"
struck him suuarely in the back.
Last week end paint bombs" hurled at statutes
in lower Manhattan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Gen. Clay Likes
Presidency Boom
But Isn't Running

NEW YORK, Sept. 20 (AP)
Gen. Lucius D. Clay says he
is proud that a group of Amer
leans is supporting him for the
Republican presidential nomi-
nation, but he will not seek it.
A Committee to Draft Clay
has been formed, mainly by
about 100 New York and Up
state businessmen.
Gen. Clay, 66. former mill
tary governor Of the United
States zone in Germany, is a
senior partner Of Lehman
Brothers, investment banking
firm.
In an interview yesterday,
Gen. Clay said:
"Of course, / am proud that
any group Of Americans, no
matter now small, would think
of me as a presidential candi-
Gate. I am not a candidate
now, nor will / become a cam
didate. I would doubt If the
record shows any case where a
nominee has been selected who
was not a candidate"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Kennedy Greeted
By Race Pickets

NEW YORK, Sept. 20 (AP).-
Mounted policemen pushed back
a noisy crowd of civil rights
pickets today when they re-
sisted foot patrolmen trying to
move them from outside the
United Nations where President
Kennedy appeared.
More than 100 persons were
shouting such slogans as Jim
Grow Must Go" and Freedom
Now" when the mounted po-
hcemen went into action and
herded them away from the
U. N. building.
The pickets had ignored or
ders to return to Hammarskjold
Plaza. where they had been
demonstrating, and showed
back when foot patrolmen
pushed against the front ranks
of their march.
President Kennedy saw
pickets for various causes wav-
ing placardS as he drove to the
United Nations for his address.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
POLICY
More Cooperation
With Reds Urged

two categories, nations favor
ing the "monolithic unity" Of
the Soviet bloc, and those pre-
ferring diversity" or indie
pendent policy-making without
dictation from a central super
power, as in the Western world
and among the uncommitted
nations Of Asia and Africa.
The President thus included
in his own preferred world of
diversity the France of Presi-
dent de Gaulle, although the
French frequently advocate
more diversity-in NATO and
Wet Nam, for instance-than
the Kennedy administration
finds advisable.
The Presidents agenda for
seeking further, small step
agreements with the Soviet
Union was mostly a repetition
of old points.
For the first time, however,
he invited the Soviet Union to
join in a Joint moon explora-
ton project including manned
flights. In March, 1862, he sug-
gested to Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev that the two nations
jointly sponsor an Instrumental
exploration of the moon.
This move has important
meaning for the Presidents
domestic political situation
Some scientists and Republicans
have criticized the gigantic
spending program to get an
American to the moon first.
A Joint program could slow
the pace and get the Soviet
Union to share the EXPENSE
double -barrelled saving.
If the Soviet Union spurns
the offer, the Presidents course
may be less assailable at home.
Mr.. Kennedy's call for
negotiations on barring the use
Of mass-destruction weapons in
space is more Of a propaganda
move than one Of substance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

conversion of the atom to
peaceful purposes. a ban on
underground nuclear tests
with adequate inspection and
enforcement" a freer East
West flow of information and
people and an expanded role
for the United Nations.
The President predicted the
EaSt-West contest will con-
tinue. But he said cit should
be a contest in leadership in
stead of destruction, a contest
in achievement instead of in
timidation."
Mr.. Kennedy wound up by
quoting a remark attributed to
Archimedes, the ancient Greek
mathematician who discovered
the principle of leverage: "Give
me a place where ! can stand
and ! shall move the world"
Addressing my fellow in
habitants of this planet" Mr..
Kennedy said:
LET us take our stand here
in this assembly of nations.
And let us see if we, in our
time. can move the world to-
ward a just and lasting peace"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Tax Cut Views
Of Republicans
Set for Tonight
BY the Associated Press

Republicans tell the Nation
tonight and tomorrow their
side Of the tax story-why they
feel Congress should not cut
taxes without a brake on
spending.
The reply to President Ken
nedy's radio and television
appeal for his Sill billion tax
cut program will be launched
tonight by Representative
Byrnes of Wisconsin.
Mr.. Byrnes, senior Republic
can member of the tax-writing
House Ways and Means Com
mittee, has pledged to oppose
the tax bill with every ounce of
energy at my command" un-
less the House attaches to it a
spending lid amendment he
has drafted.
Mr.. ByrneS' talk will be car
ried by the ABC and CHS tele-
vision and radio networks at
Z pm. today and by Mutual
radio at 1885 pm.
Representative Curtis of Mis-
souri, will speak on NBC tele-
vision and radio at z pm. to-
morrow. Mr.. Curtis is senior
Republican House member of
the Joint Economic Committee
and also serves on Ways and
Means.
The networks, which carried
on Wednesday Mr.. Kennedy's
appeal for quick passage of the
tax bill without limiting
amendments, made the equal
time available at the request
of the Republican National
Committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Riots, Seizures Barred
As Sukorno Mends Ties

JAKARTA, Indonesia. Sept.
20 (AP).-Indonesia strove to-
day to mend frayed relations
with Britain. 1t checked further
demonstrations and announced
that it will protect foreign
properties from seizure.
Government-controlled news
and radio agencies said Presi-
dent Sukarno specifically barred
the takeover Of British COM
panieS without his approval.
The assurance appeared to
meet a British demand that
Mr.. Sukarno spell out what he
intends to do about British
properties seized by Indonesian
workers in the wave of anti
British sentiment following the
creation of Malaysia. This was
climaxed Wednesday VIII e n
10000 Indonesians burned the
$4,000 British Embassy in
Jakarta.
Britons, who sent their wives
and children out of the coun-
try, remained uneasy despite
Indonesian guarantees that 1t
would tolerate no further riot
ing.
About so more Britons
planned to follow the ass who
left yesterday. About SO Aus
tralian Embassy families also
departed. in what was described
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

as a precautionary measure,
Twenty-eight homes owned by
foreign companies had bee
pillaged Wednesday.
A British Embassy spokes-
man said a Shell Oil Co. re-
finery at Palembang in South
Sumatra has been returned to
its management. Workers seized
the plant Wednesday.
Four other British-owned
firms in Jakarta, taken over
earlier by leftist unions, still
were under labor control, but
the spokesman said reasonable
optimism" prevailed among
British business interests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Asks leadership Race

The prevention Of war by
accident or miscalculation,
safeguards against surprise
attack including observation
posts at key points," control
over the transfer of nuclear
weapons to non-nuclear powers,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
More Trade Talk

There is increasing talk of
trade with Soviet-bloc Eastern
Europe. The Soviet deal to buy
$500 million worth of wheat
from Canada may be turned
into the kickoff of a trade Of
fensive to encourage tn e
loosening-up in East Europe.
1t will be a dangerous game
Communist governments in
Eastern Europe may merely be
built up and consolidated in
power. Many in Congress fear
this effect. So the Administra-
TONS work will be cut out for
tin obtaining the flexibility
the President wants to dabble
in the East European game.
Mr.. Kennedy's call for a freer
flow of personnel and infor-
nation between East and West
means he is ready to face Con-
gress If the flow does increase
dramatically and there are pro-
tests from Capitol Hill.
Another notable feature in
the Presidents United Nations
address was his unusually
frank acceptance Of a bi-polar
world, focused on the Soviet
Union and the United States.
The usual bows to major allies
Ike Britain, France and West
Germany were lacking.
He divided the world into
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

A panel discussion of tn e
Washington Psychiatric Society
on the Presidents Community
Mental Health Program and the
needs Of the District will be
held at $3.50 O'Clock tonight in
the auditorium of the District
Medical Society, l718 M street
NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

DENVER, Sept. 20 (AP).-
The Better Music Associates
became inactive with an an
nouncement today explaining
its detectives in the Denver
area have been realized.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
u. N.
Kennedy Hopes Test Ban Treaty
Will Increase Nations Cooperation
Continued From Page Al

continued from Page Al
single nation, but the represent
tatives of all humanity"
He stressed that such a step,
and others he suggested, will
require on our part full con-
sultation with our allies"
While holding out an olive
branch. Mr.. Kennedy indirect
ly belabored the Soviet Union
for its record in Germany,
Cuba, the Congo, the United
Nations and elsewhere.
And, he said that the United
States is not without STAIN
specifically, in the area of
racial discrimination. Said Mr..
Kennedy:
THE United States of Amer
lea is opposed to discrimi-
nation and persecution on
grounds of race and religion
anywhere in the world, includ-
ing our own Nation. We are
working to right the wrongs
Of our own Nation"
He said the United States
opposes "apartheid (segrega-
tom and all forms Of human
oppression" and would like to
see new efforts to give new
meaning to the General AS
sembly's 15-year-old declara-
ton of human rights.
Notes Widespread Troubles
Mr.. Kennedy did not confine
his discussion of discrimina-
ton to the United States, how
ever. He condemned the OPP
preston Of Buddhist priests in
South Wet Nam, the closing of
synagogueS in the Soviet
Union, the Hungarian govern
ment's treatment of Joseph
Cardinal Mindszenty who is in
exile in the United States
legation in Budapest, and a
ban on Protestant missions in
some countries.
The President termed the
test ban treaty the first spe-
cific step in II years to limit
the nuclear arms race.
Stresses Opportunity
But he said 1t is q milestone
not the millennium. Terming
the pause an opportunity, he
added:
IF we can stretch this pause !
into a period Of fruitful CO.
operation-if both sides can
now gain new confidence and
true experience in concrete
collaboration for peace--if we
can now be as bold and far
sighted in the control of |
deadly weapons as we have |
been in their creation-then !
surely, this small step can be
the start of a long and fruit
full journey"
The President said he be-
lieves Russia, the United States
and their allies can work cut |
further agreements which
spring from our mutual in
tereSt in avoiding mutual de-
str-uction and licked off these
possible areas of future nego-
tiation:
Asks Leadership Race
The prevention Of war by
accident or miscalculation,
safeguards against surprise
attack including observation
posts at key points," control
over the transfer of nuclear
weapons to non-nuclear powers,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
POLICY
Continued From Page Al

COnIhnueu rTOH rage Al
United States is eager to en-
courage the Kremlin to move
closer to the West by accepting
more of its proposals.
At the same time, however,
Mr.. Kennedy stressed the
United States persistent inter-
est in self-determination for
all peoples. Eastern Europe.
where Communist nations are
showing new signs Of independ-
ent thinking every day, West
ern policymakers regard as one
of the prime candidate areas
for expanding the world Of
diversity" the President mem
toned.
The State Department and
other Western foreign offices
already are TENTATIVELY agreed
that they can help to encourage
the East European satellites of
the Soviet Union to pull away
from her strong central direc-
tiOn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
FOUND

DOG, springer spaniel type. about I
mo. old, black, white, male, Mount
Rainier area, collar, name Pepper"
DOG, Labrador retriever. black, male /.
y yiei Of Rockville; MONT. co. Shell.
Evening star., 1963-04-22
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Lesson in Campaign Financing

No one who knows most
of the politicians involved in
this episode-as this column
list does-will suppose for
half an instant that these
campaign-fund assists had
the slightest bearing on their
proper discharge Of their
duties. You could not buy"
SO out of 100 members Of
Congress for half a million,
much less the comparatively
trifling sums mentioned here.
All the same, the expert
ence may be helpful to the
degree that it dramatizes one
of the fundamental realities
of political life. This is that
1t costs money to come to
Congress or to the presi-
dency: that somebody must
provide the money; that un-
less and until we are pre-
pared to subsidize campaigns
with public funds the very
best of our politicians must
to some extent turn to
sources which will have an
interest" in some sort Of
future legislation. What lit
crate and responsible adult
does not, at some time or
another, have such an "in-
terest?"
(Copyright, 1963D
Evening star., 1963-04-22
MAX FREEDMAN
U.S.. Reticence on Cuba Defended

officials as If they were out
Of sympathy with President
Kennedy's aims and in a
sense were trying to sabotage
them. Deep emotion and a
sense of wrong have united
to betray DR.. Miro Cardona
into charges unworthy Of him
and Of the movement which
he led through difficult
years.
There Is overwhelming
proof that he did a cruel in
justice to McGeorge Bundy
of the White House, Richard
Goodwin. formerly of the
State Department and Adam
Yarmolinsky of the Defense
Department. Since it Is un-
seemly for these officials to
defend themselves, it Is all
the more necessary for others
aware of the facts to come
to their defense against these
ignoble aSpersions.
Finally, there is the un-
willingness of DR.. MIRO Car
dona to discuss the Cuban
problem in the context Of the
varied responsibilities that
face American foreign policy.
The judgment Of Washington
may be influenced by the
hopes and fears Of the Gu
Evening star., 1963-04-22
Any Public Debate With Miro Cordonu
Called Comfort to Americas Enemies

only at the risk of giving
comfort to Americas enemies
and causing trouble for its
friends. Reticence is some
times an important element
in the art Of government.
Three preliminary points
must be considered before
one comes to the heart Of
DR.. Miro Cardona's docu-
ment.
In the first place, there is
abundant evidence that he
has behaved like exiled lead
ers throughout history in let
ting his hopes color his poll
cies. 1t is not a clumsy ques-
ton of bad faith. He Is not
deliberately misrepreSenting
what was told to him by Of
ficials Of the Kennedy ad-
ministration. But he remem-
bers only those parts Of the
conversation that advanced
his cause. The qualifications
and restraints have dropped
from memory. That is what
the State Department means
by distortions"
Then there is the unfortu-
nate tendency to blame some
Evening star., 1963-04-22
5-Yeor Program of Confidence

ness mechanism has eX-
panded with the increase in
population since the days of
World War II, the enormous
spending by Government for
armament In the 13 years
since 1850 is an economic
fact of life which is too
often ignored. It is a vast
sum that year after year is
used to supply non-produc-
tive goods. It is an artificial
stimulant. The normal proc
eSses Of business are i'm
paired. Also, wages and
prices--which remain stag
nant during wartime - are
abruptly and unevenly
moved upward faster than
the economy can digest the
changes.
Taxes cut now, even when
spread over three years. will
not bring normalcy in busi-
ness. The amounts are rela-
lively small. Other factors
may prove disruptive. Thus,
bookkeeping profits may seem
big. but If the Kennedy ad-
ministration has its way and
corporations are compelled
to change their dates of pay
ments to achieve q pay-as-
you-earn basis. 1t may be
1868 before the actual dollars
paid out for taxes by large
companies are brought down
to the level of the amounts
owed by them on a yearly
basis. This interference with
cash flow and with the use
Of profit money In business
operations can retard recov-
cry and keep unemployment
up.
The country doesn't need
more government Spending
beyond the needs of defense
but less. The country
needs a five-year program
built on private spending
that can spell confidence.
The President was right last
week in referring to psyche
logical factors In the matter
of price rises. But, along
that same line, even more
important now Is the pres
ence or absence Of a psy-
chology of confidence in
what an administration in
Washington may do to in
terfere with or strengthen
the laws of supply and de-
mand in business. This is
the determining factor in
bringing the economy back to
the healthy processes Of
private enterprise.
(copyright, 1963l
Evening star., 1963-04-22
JENKIN LLOYD JONES
Liberal Formula for Happiness

frontiers entered into with
vigor.
The liberal" also seems to
hold a double standard In the
matter Of human behavior.
He is irate about the "greed"
Of corporations and the evils
Of stock options. But the
mugger in the park who stabs
for $40 is a deprived" per-
son who wouldn't have gone
wrong II there had been
enough social legislation.
The liberal" can't believe
that removing the penalties
for misbehavior or lack Of
performance could increase
human cussedness and sloth.
Instead. according to his the
ory, what we need are more
social workers, more public
housing. more youth clubs.
And with them we keep get
ting more chiselers. more IL
legitimate children, more de-
linquency and crime.
One problem with the
liberal" is that he's getting
way behind the times. He
can't adjust his dogmas to
new forces. He looks at
labor-management problems
as though the Pinkertons
were still shooting the
strikers at Homestead. The
significance Of Jimmy Hoffa
eludes him. He is furious at
the price-raising attempt by
United States Steel. but un-
able TO comprehend the cost
Evening star., 1963-04-22
Philippine Lobby's Contributions Show
Honest Men Get SpecioI-Interest Aid

Thus they will have some
fun with this episode, but
in all fairness their fun
should not be taken too SER
iously by the public. Cam
paign contributions, even
from lobbyists, are an old
and indispensable part of
public life-particularly in
this era when it costs per-
hapS upwards of S500.000 to
run a successful race for the
Senate in any big and hotly
contested State. Contribu-
tions are corrupt only If the
men involved in them are
corrupt, and there is no
slightest showing here of any
hint of corruption.
1t is humanity not too easy
to defend, say, Senator Dou-
glas, because of his long view
Of himself as possessed of a
staggering Righteousness and
his equally long and lively
suspicious Of the motives Of
various other politicians.
Still, simple justice requires
defense of him, and of all the
others, in this matter-even
though the observer is sadly
compelled to suspect that il
the shoe were on some other
foot Douglas would not be
overly forgiving right away.
For such a revelation Of a
single and petty source Of
campaign money to some
congressional politicians is
pretty hard on those thus
spotlighted, in the absence
Of a total revelation of all
campaign contributions to
all congressional politicians.
Some of these would make
ODonnell's look like very
stunted potatoes, indeed.