davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Americans in Wet Nam
Split, Says Mansfield

from South Wet Nam that CHA
and military leaders believed
the United States should not
attempt to force policies on
President Ngo Diem Diem, but
should limit its efforts to
prosecution Of the war against
the Communist Wet Cong.
Opposing this view, accord
ing to the reports, have been
lower level CHA personnel,
State Department officials,
USIA and AID representatives
who feel no victory can be won
in Wet Nam until the Diem
government liberalizes its at
titude and has the support of
the population.
Senator Mansfield said that
there are more than $4,000
Americans in Wet Nam, in the
military services mostly, but
also in the embassy and
other programs.
He added:
UNLESS they function-all
of them mentioned and UNI
m en- toned - as a unit, in
prompt response to such modi-
fications Of policies as may be
laid down by the President and
the Secretary of State-and
these two leaders alone-we
will suffer the gravest conse-
quences in Wet Nam"
He said there can be "only
one channel" through which
direction can flow and that Mr.
Lodge is IAN eminently quail
fled man who does speak with
them and is the only nan who
should speak with them with
paramount authority in this
matter"
Senator Mansfield said that
it is obvious I'VE cannot con-
troll the behavior of the Wet
NameSe government"
But If we cannot control
our own official behavior, II
we cannot insure that the man
who bears the responsibilities
on-the-spot will have the
prompt and full support Of all
others involved, If bureaucratic
inertia or reticence or what
ever tie his hands, we are face
to face with a disaster in Wet
Nam.
"And may I say that it does
not matter whether this ugly
inadequacy in our admin
strative behavior in foreign
policy occurs in Washington,
in Saigon or anywhere else. 1t
is equally reprehensible at all
times but it is especially so at
a moment Of crisis"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

Only Lansburgh's has
Glen Oaks Pre.Cuffed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
BudeetBureuu Holds UpProposuI
For Liberal Relocation Allowances

The CSC hasn't given up
hope that the Budget Bureau
will give the legislative pro-
posal its okay and is seeking
more conferences with Budget
officials in hopes that a salts
factory solution can be worked
out.
HEALTH INSURANCE
SQUABBLE - Some of the
postal employe unions are
squabbling among themselves
over the various health insur-
ance plans they operate under
the Government employee
health insurance program
Claims of unfair advertising,
Misrepresentation Of benefits,
etc., fill the air.
Many of the Government and
postal employe unions with
health insurance plans of their
own have used the program as
a membership device-to at
tract and retain members.
This wasn't the intent of the
health insurance program and
the Civil Service Commission
would be Just as happy If some
of the union health insurance
! plans were abolished.
However, this is not likely
to happen. The unions are
very powerful on Capitol Hill.
In fact, Congress only recently
approved yet another union
health insurance plan an ad-
dition which is needed like the
proverbial hole in the head.
=
ODDS AND ENDS - Vet
Grams comprise 81 per cent of
Federal employees worldwide
and 81 per -ent in the United
States. About IS per cent Of
male Government employees
and 8 per cent Of female en-
ployes are veterans. About
100000 Federal Jobs, roughly
Is per cent of the Government
work force, become vacant
each year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
GoIdwoter Backs Use
OfU. S. Force in States

Senator Goldwater says he
would use the full force of Fed
eral authority including troops,
under certain conditions - to
enforce court decisions on
school Indignation.
Senator Goldwater took this
stand, in contrast to a past
assertion that the 1876 SUI
preme Court School integra-
ton decision was not "the law
of the land" in an interview
with Congressional Quarterly
Service.
The Arizona Senator, now a
front-running contender for
his party's 1864 presidential
nomination, stressed practical,
pragmatic answers to problems
in the CO interview.
Outlines Views
For example, he:
Opposed as impractical the
three constitutional amend
ments currently being pressed
in conservative quarters. (The
amendments would establish q
50-member court of the
Union" above the Supreme
Court, keep the Federal courts
out Of State legislature ap-
portionment matters and make
1t easier for the States to
amend the constitution without
the consent Of Congress.)
Endorsed the 1862 Supreme
Court decision in the Tennessee
apportionment case, Baker "
Carr, which has caused Fed
eral court challenges to State
legislature apportionments in
most Of the States. II think
that is a function of the
courts" Senator Goidwatel
said. "1'hey probably waited
too long,"
Said he no longer favors, al
he previously did, application
of antitrust laws to unions. %
don't think it will work
frankly" he said.
Opposes Shelters
Opposed a national civil de-
tense shelter program, a pei
project Of his chief competition
for the nomination, New York
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller
THE public couldn't care les:
about this subject, he said
IF the neutron bomb is de.
veloped it will make obsolete
every shelter we have"
Said he did not favor abolish
ing the income tax-unless the
annual Government budget
(now about 500 billion should
go down to less than $50 billion
"These people that advocate the
the repeal of the income ta1
have yet to come up with any
sound argument as to what
they would replace it with,
Senator Goldwater said. A ma.
tional sales tax, he said, "woulC
be a rat race"
Confirmed his opposition tt
the progressive feature of thu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Johnson Resting;
To Attend Rallies
BY the Associated Press

Vice President johnson will
attend Democratic Party func-
lions in three Ohio cities and
Pittsburgh, Pa, this week end.
Aides mere said the Vice
President is now resting at his
Texas ranch after his recent
trip through Scandinavia.
He will fly here tomorrow
and then go to Toledo for an
afternoon picnic and Demo-
cratic rally at which he is to
speak. Tomorrow evening he
will speak at a party fund
raising dinner at East Liver
pool.
Mr.. johnson will spend Sat-
urday night in Pittsburgh and
will have a breakfast meeting
there Sunday with some area
Democratic officials. Sunday
noon he win 60 TO Cleveland to
speak at a steer roast the
county Democratic organiza-
ton is holding.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
BY the Associated Press

Senator Mansfield said to-
day that unless Ambassador
Henry Cabot Lodge is given
prompt and full support by all
American agencies in South
Wet Nam I'VE are face-to-face
with disaster" there.
Senator Mansfield, the Dem
ocratic leader, told the Senate
that press reports suggest Mr.,
Lodge sis not securing that
cooperation"
He said it is not the AM
bassador's function to beg that
cooperation.
1T is his authority to re-
quire 1t in the name of the
President of the United States"
Senator Mansfield drew
prompt support from Senators
Kuchel of California, the as
sistant Republican leader, and
Carlson, Republican of Kansas,
a member of the Senate For
.eign Relations Committee.
Senator Mansfield said that
whatever prospects there may
be for changes in American
policy to relieve the grave
situation" in Wet Nam may
well be lost unless there is
an administrative discipline,
coupled with a capacity to re-
adjust rapidly to change,
among the agencies and Off
Gals directly involved in car
rying out such policies as may
be directed by the President
through the Secretary Of
| State"
He said If there is any hope
of a satisfactory solution in
Wet Nam, "it must he pinned
in the first instance on the
ordering of our own bureau
cratic house"
If that requires that certain
individuals must be removed,
Senator Mansfield declared
then the sooner they are re.
moved the better"
! There have been reports
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

United States income tax,
which he says STILES incentive,
but said: Il wouldn't reduce
the progressive feature and
nothing else, because this
wouldn't work."
Said he opposed Federal fair
trade legislation. "a fair traded
item becomes an Improbable
item" and fair trade rules can
easily be avoided, he said. "As
a practical thing, it just doesn't
work"
Endorsed revision of the Nc
Carran Walter immigration
Act. II think we ought to re-
wise the quotas" Senator Gold
water said. II think they are
way out of line. We are not
allowing enough Chinese in this
country, in my opinion, or
enough Koreans. We have con-
centrated too heavily on coun-
tries that already have over
whelming numbers of people in
this country" Senator Gold
water opposed, however, any
overall increase in immigra-
ton, pointing to the current
increase in the existing United
States population.
In his 1860 book, Conscience
of a Conservative" Senator
Goldwater had declared that
the Constitution gives the Fed
deral Government no power
over education and that "the
Constitution is what its au-
thors intended 1t to be and
said it was-not what the Su-
preme Court says it is. "Sena-
tor Goldwater had said he
supported "all efforts by the
States, excluding violence Of
course, to preserve their right
full powers over education"
Says States Can't Resist
In the CO interview, how
ever, when asked how a State
might properly resist Federal
court school indignation orders,
he said:
1.-The idea is not to resist It.
There is nothing in our Con-
stitution that says a person can
violate the law. Neither is there
anything that says a State can
violate the law. If the States
feel that States rights have
been tempered with, you have
the amendment process or the
elective process"
Asked If he, as President,
would use Federal authority to
enforce Federal court decisions
on school indignation, Senator
Goldwater said:
II would first try moral per-
suaSion. l would visit the State
where it is practiced and try
to point out to them the
moral wrongness of it. And
failing that, I think that the
Attorney General should have
the power to use a very tightly
drawn law aimed like a rifle
at the precise problem in a
school district. Yes, I would
use it."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

family. But If the family
travels by car, only gasoline
mileage is paid, nothing else.
Also, the Government does
not pay any of the expenses
involved in staying In hotels
or motels while a family is
getting relocated in their new
community, pending purchase
of a home or a move into an
apartment.
The csc has proposed bene-
fits which m ost private firms
pay their employees when they
are transferred to different
cities. In fact, the csc says
its proposals are modest COM
pared to the expenses paid by
industry in employee locations.
The Commission proposed
that the Government pay at
least part of the broker or real
estate fees in the selling and
buying of homes, some of the
per diem expenses incurred
by the employe and his family
In having to maintain tenn
porary quarters in their new
community pending purchases
of a home, on-the-road ex-
penses of employees and their
families in travelling to their
new destination.
The commission propose d
The Budget Bureau OPPOSE
ton apparently isn't based
mainly on cost-the legislation
would cost anywhere from 81
to $l3 million a year. Further
more, agencies would be re-
quired TO absorb this cost as
part Of their travel expenses,
so there would be no actual
additional cost.
There is speculation that the
Budget Bureau apparently
fears there might be some
criticism from Congress and
e,5ewhere If the Government
reimbursed its employees in
these matters. This reasoning
is suspect, since industry does
! these things for its employees
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
BY DAVID s. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller's
chosen leader in New Hamp-
shire said today that "as of
now, the odds are overwhelm-
ingly against" his defeating
Senator Barry Goldwater in
the States presidential pri-
mary.
But former Gov, Hugh Gregg
said he was very confident"
that with a hard campaign,
the New York hopeful can
make a respectable showing in
next March's voting.
"I'd consider 1t a victory for
him even to come close to Sen
ator Goldwater in a State as
conservative as this one" Mr..
Gregg said. "I'm hopeful he
can split 1t pretty close to So
So"
Senator Had Head Start
The former Governor, named
earlier this week as the pre-
primary co-ordinator of
Rockefeller forces in the State,
discussed the election outlook
In a telephone interview from
his office in Nashua.
Neither Gov. Rockefeller nor
Senator Goldwater has an
nounced an intention to run
In New Hampshire. But hackers
of both men say they will tan
gle in this first-in-the-N
primary next March 10.
Many Republican officials
believe Gov. Rockefeller must
win a clear victory in the pref
erence poll and capture q ma
jority of New Hampshire's 10
delegates in order to keep his
D. esidential hopes alive.
But Mr.. Gregg suggested that
was an unreasonable standard,
because Gov. Rockefeller starts
with tremendous disadvan-
tages."
He said the Goldwater forces
in the State were ACTIVE and
organized, while we are just
beginning" He said there had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Odds Buck Rockefeller
In Primary, Aide Says

been several mailings of Gold
water literature, while moth
ing favorable to Rockefeller
has come in from anyone, in
Guiding Rockefeller himself"
The Manchester Union
Leader, largest circulation news
paper in the State, has been
editorializing against the Gov
ernor and for the Senator for
months, Mr.. Gregg said.
Cites Conservative Record
All this, he said, has per-
suaded many New Hamp-
shire voters Gov. Rockefeller
is a real liberal. And the.
word liberal is like a red hand
kerchief to our people"
The only way Gov. Rookie
Teller can offset the accumu-
lated impact of this line of at
tack, Mr.. Gregg said, lis
to come in here and campaign
on his record of good conserva-
tive action in New York"
New Hampshire has had its
own problems with fiscal af-
fairs" he said. "Our people
respect a man who has the
courage to do what Gov.
Rockefeller has done - raise
taxes when necessary, refund
taxes when possible. and keep
a balanced budget"
On another topic, Mr.. Gregg
said there is no question"
but that the Governors divorce
and remarriage is lone of the
major problems"
"A lot of people feel very
strongly about 1t - that it
does affect his ability and
competence to serve as Presi-
dent of the United States. I
don't. think he's the same
man he's always been. I have
no moral criticism to make Of
him. I think these are matters
of his private life and he
should be judged on his public
record"
Rockefeller Visit Set
Gov. Rockefeller will visit
New Hampshire on october 10
and 10 to address the Young
Republican club at the Univer-
sity Of New Hampshire and at
tend alumni events and q foot
ball game at his alma mater,
Dartmouth College.
Mr.. Gregg's appointment as
the Rockefeller leader in New
Hampshire was announced last
Tuesday by George Human,
chief of the Governors politi-
cal staff. Mr.. Gregg, rated q
conservative by New Hamp-
shire observers, served a single
term as Governor from 1858 to
1855. He was narrowly de-
.feated in comeback tries by
former Gov. Wesley Powell in
the 1858 and 1860 primaries.
A New Hampshire newspa-
per, the Laconia Citizen, re-
ported yesterday that Senator
Goldwater's campaign would
be led by Senator Norris Cot
ton and Mrs. Doloris BRIGGS,
widow Of former Senator H.
Styles Bridges. Senator Cotton
said in a statement he has not
yet decided who he will sup
port for the nomination.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

EUNUFtAN BUKEAU-
PARIS, FRANCE Il Rue De Bsu
ADVERTISING REPRESENTATION BY
MILLION MARKET NEWSPAPERS, INC.
NEW YORK, MY. SAN FRANCISCO, cAllF.
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Fn,.,.d -, D., oGti,. N..ki,.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

grouped in the Armed Forces
for National Liberation n
(FALN), has launched outright
insurrectiop.
This violent tactic co-exists
with the more pacific tactic
elsewhere on the continent. It
is generally known as the "Ha-
vana line" or-to the more So
phisticated-as the ''Peiping
line" It calls for direct ac-
tion"--terror, violence. guerrilla
warfare-to overthrow exist
ing governments a Ia Cuba
and China. 1t finds echoes in
the maverick peasant league
movement of Francisco Juliao
in Northeast Brazil, and in
sporadic Indian violence In the
high Andean sierra Of Peru.
But the tactic Of violence is
a tactic Of desperation. Ger
tainly among the illiterate and
poverty stricken Indians of
Peru 1t has little theological
direction, In Brazil > 1t has
ceased to be regarded as a
threat TO the social order And
in Venezuela Communist vio-
lence actually has helped rally
an apathetic public behind
Mr.. Betancourt.
Much evidence has been pre-
sented to prove such direct
Evening star., 1963-04-29
CASTRO
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
not say whether they were
atomic-powered or not.
Shortly before the Cuban
Premier landed. the Soviet
Union put a new scientific
satellite, Cosmos-16, into obrit,
Although one Of a series of
unnamed space probes, this
particular shot appeared timed
to coincide with Mr.. Castro's
arrival.
The two Premiers, who last
met at the United Nations
General Assembly in New York
in October. 1860, embraced but
did not kiss as they greeted
one another. .-.--
They drove into the gaily
decorated city in a motorcade
through lines Of Schoolchildren
waving Soviet and Cuban flags.
Mr.. Castro appeared TO have
trouble crowding his long legs
around the jump seat.
At Red Square. they went
first inside the tomb for Mr..
Castro to pay his respects to
Lenin's remains. Then, with
other Soviet and Cuban dig
nitaries, they mounted to the
stand atop the tomb.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
President Bosch Declares
He Is Assassins' Tarqet

the charge d'affaires.
Armed guards and road
blocks blocked approaches to
the Dominican ambassadors
residence yesterday. Telephone
lines were cut off, and taxi
drivers refused to take paSsen-
gers to the vicinity.
Mr.. Bosch denounced DR..
Duvalier's regime in a radio
television broadcast, declaring
that invasion of the embassy
was equivalent to an invasion
of our country"
The Dominican president ac-
cuSed the Haitian government
Of plotting against his life. He
said the invasion of the en-
bassy was a slap in the face
to the Dominican Republic, an
affront which we are not dis
posed to pass over"
Mr.. Bosch said the refugees
Evening star., 1963-04-29
BUNDY
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ing Of the chamber of COM
merce and explained the Ken
.nedy position against blocade
or invasion.
Honest critics should say
whether they prefer these acts
Of war to the Kennedy policy. /"
he said.
DR.. Judd called President
Kennedy's conduct in October
"a magnificent action, but said
he wondered why I'VE had
abandoned a position which
was getting results and went
back to a soft position"
I'VE have got to make the
national will clear he cried.
Sometimes / doubt our will
myself-not our peoples but
our Governments"
Wound Up Too Fast
DR.. Henry Kissinger OF Har-
ward. who backed away from
the moderator's designation of
himself as a foreign policy ad-
wiser to Gov. Nelson Rockefeller
of New York. said we had
wound up the crisis last Octo-
Der too quickly and we should
not delude ourselves about "a
breakthrough to peace"
Senator Dodd said I'VE must
face up TO things" and under
stand the Communist commit
ment to our destruction He said
he and Mrs. Dodd have four
sons whom they do not wish TO
| 60 TO war.
II want the country so strong
nobody will dare to attack" he
said, a sentiment heartily in
dorsed by the chamber.
No Change Suggested
These three distinguished
gentlemen have made no sug-
geStionS about a change in
policy on Cuba" Mr. Bundy
said, and got brave little hand
from some Of the Businessmen
DR.. Judd shifted the ground
adroitly to get the ovation of
the day.
Just when we are proving in
Europe and West Berlin that
our system is universally appli-
cable. we are turning away from
that system and going back to
more and more control In gov
ernment" he said.
Mr.. Bundy, nominally a Re-
publican, could have agreed on
that one point.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

action is inspired from
Havana. But precious little
exists to prove II actually Is
directed from Cuba. The con-
sensus Of many in the area is
that local decisions are made
by local leaders. whatever their
inspiration and training.
Many Latin American OBJ
servers fear the current United
States fixation with Mr.. Castro
is leading to a vast exageera-
ton Of Just what role he plays
in the overall Communist
threat. Few deny the need to
stem the flow Of Communist
agents, money and equipment
to and from Latin America
where 1t exists.
But they see the danger Of
this anti-subversive campaign
becoming an unwilling partner
to local rightwing witch-hunts
and coups against democratic
but leftist reformers.
In the warning words Of a
Brazilian friend:
After all. you must be care
ful that your preventive tnedi-
cine does not kill the patient" &"
Tomorrow: The role Of the
military as umpire" IN Latin
American politics.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

IN the embassy are living hours
Of indescribable terror because,
every minute of the day and
night, they are expecting an
attack which will cost them
their lives"
Dominican Foreign Minister
Andres Freites Barrera, in a
protest to Haiti, demanded
immediate withdrawal of the
police forces which are violat-
ing the Dominican diplomatic
mission"
Mr.. FreiteS also demanded
guarantees for the safety of
members of the mission and
those who have taken diplo-
matte asylum there.
1t was not clear how the
Dominican Republic could press
its demands now that Haiti
has severed relations and may
not consider itself bound by
diplomatic protocol. The right
of political asylum generally
is considered inviolate in Latin
America, and Haiti normally
would be expected to uro vide
the refugees in the Dominican
Embassy safe conduct out of
the country eventually.
cO-operatiOn Expected
OAS officials in Washington
appeared confident that both
Haiti and the Dominican Re-
public will cooperate with the
, fact-fnding team, composed of
the United States, Colombia,
Ecuador. Ell Salvador and Chile.
At an emergency session of
the GAS council in Washing
ton yesterday, Dominican Am
bassador Arturo Calventi pre-
sented IL charges against Haiti.
He claimed that the Duvalier
regime has plotted with rela-
tives Of the late Dominican
dictator Rafael Trujillo to
assaSsinate Mr.. Bosch. --...
Haitian Ambassador Fern D.
Baguidy retorted that the
Dominican charges were an .ex-
cuse for military action which
he said has been planned for
some time. Mr.. Baguidy accused
the Dominicans of trying Ito
provoke a change Of govern
ment in my country"