davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
ST Billion SIashin Aid
BY Congress Likely +"
,HoT-LINE FoRERUNNER?
D. C.-Moscow to Be Linked

until late in May, probably at
the United Nations.
On the weather satellite pro-
gram. DR.. Dryden said, a start
ing date Of early 1864 is pres
emily planned. Soviet delegates
told him, DR.. Dryden said. that
Russia has been making tests
Of weather satellite equipment
in some of its recent UNI
manned Cosmos orbiters. Tests
included photographing of
cloud cover, he said.
DR.. Dryden said he did not
know whether the cloud cover
picture included some taken
over the United States.
The two countries agreed at
Rome to exchange fac-simile
See TELETYPE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
QUEENS GUARD
FINDS PRANK
UNAMUSING

PERTH, Australia (AP).
Minutes before visiting
Queen Elizabeth and Prince
Philip were to roll down
the royal route to Western
Australia University here
today. a scooter appeared
on the route, followed by
a party in a black, open
car Of 1880 vintage.
Police finally ran the
car off the road and took
a very stuffy view Of the
prank. They took the names
Of all the students In the
bogus procession and or
dered the old car in for
mechanical inspection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25

led a l2-man Russian dele
cation.
The Soviet-American agree
ment covered not only weather
satellites, but also experiments
involving a passive commune
cations satellite of the Echo
type. Such a satellite, an in
flatable balloon about 1876 feet
in diameter, is scheduled for
launching by the United States
this year.
DR.. Dryden expanded on the
March 20 accord at an hour
long session at the space
agency today. He Withheld GER
tan details which he said are
still subject to review by the
two governments. and said that
the text Of the agreement
probably will not be released
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
star staff writer

Five prominent psychiatrists
want the United States Courts
of Appeals here to rule that a
drug addict cannot be held re-
spohsible for his crimes.
The case. to be argued in the
Appellate Court tomorrow. In
wolves Frank Horton, 80, of the
500 block Of Seventh street
Sc. Horton was convicted last
July on charges of possession
and concealment Of narcotics
after q District Court jury re-
jected testimony that addicts
are mentally i'll.
Petitioners Named
The five psychiatrists who
have presented a brief in favor
of acquitting Horton on in
sanity grounds are:
DR.. Winfred Overholser, re-
tired superintendent Of st.
Elizabeth's Hospital; DR.. Law
renee Kolb, retired assistant
Surgeon General and a con-
sultant at the National Insti-
tute of Mental Health; DR..
Herbert Modlin, director Of
the Law and Psychiatry Divi-
sion of the Menninger Founda-
ton; DR.. Leon Salzman, elm
ical professor Of psychiatry at
Georgetown University Medical
School; and DR.. Joseph Satten.
senior psychiatrist at the Men
ninger Foundation.
The phychiatrists informed
the court that although they
did not speak on behalf Of any
organization. their views are
1.-THE generally accepted views
in recognized schools Of medi-
cine as well as within every
accredited institute OF training
and research in psychiatry in
this country"
They said they we're con-
cerned "as q matter Of both
professional and civic duty, with
the presentation Of the en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25

lightened medical viewpoint OF
narcotic addiction and its eff
fective utilization in the adj
ministration Of justice"
Testimony Recalled
Their contention is that when
an addict seeks drugs. he is
acting under the compelling
force of his physical needs and
is not a responsible agent.
ITO hold him criminally re-
sponsible for possessing drugs
under these circumstances"
the psychiatrists said in their
friend-of- the-court brief, lis
contrary to the traditional
American precept of justice"
The Governments brief re-
called that when Horton took
the stand at his trial he testi-'
fled that he has committed
various crimes to have money
to get drugs" and committed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Drug Addiction Responsible
For His Crimes, Court Told

lthefts every day" for this pur-
pose.
The Government brief re-
called that Horton admitted to
being arrested or convicted.
since 1945, for armed robbery,
house breaking and grand lar
ceny, petty larceny on three
occasions and possession Of
narcotics. 1t was the earlier
narcotics conviction which
prompted a ten-year sentence
against Horton in the present
case as a second offender.
Beyond His Control
Horton, according to the
Government brief, admitted as
sociating with other addicts
and selling drugs as well as
using them. At the time Of his
arrest police testified, they
found narcotics paraphernalia
and 1874 capsules of heroin in
Horizons room.
The brief presented by the
psychiatrists contended that
the District Court Judge erred
in falling to direct a verdict Of
acquittal on the ground that
Horizons physiological depend
ence on drugs was beyond his
control, and consequently the
crimes charged were performed
under an overwhelming ply
steal compulsion resulting from
such dependence"
The psychiatrists also argued
that Horton should have been
acquitted on the ground that
his criminal acts resulted from
psychological dependence" on
drugs and consequently that
the crimes we're performed
under an irresistible impulse.
Violated Right
The sentence imposed on a
chronic a Idiot, the psychia-
trists argued, violated the con-
stitutional prohibition against
"cruel and unusual punish
ment."
Seeking to bring drug addic-
ton within the boundaries Of
See ADDICT, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25

headquarters In Gettysburg,
where he and his wife, Bar
bara. and four children live
on part Of the Eisenhower
farm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Bowling is one Of the Metro
politon areas most popular
participant sports and keeps
on growing.

Bowling Editor Dick o'Brien
puts OF your Gngertips the
story Of bowling and keeps
you informed Of the 'front.'
running teams and pIoyers.
with his oetion poeked
Bowling Line column.
-. In Toddy's Star
Page AGO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Not Ruled Out

Ill DAJ0Ch NAoS0hAAOCA Wis
possibility, but refused to rule
it out. He explained that If the
White House and Kremlin
wanted such a link they could
establish one on half an hours
notice.
The possibility re I'm in e d
clear, however, that the two
cold-war opponents might
watch carefully the operation
Of such a full-time line osten-
sibly established for weather
forecasting.
Establishment Of this COM
muncations link was one of the
major points agreed to earlier
this month in eight days Of
meetings at Rome on coopera.
tive space research projects.
The link between the twt
capitals was described as {
four-wire circuit capable o
handling teletype messages a
well as. fac-simile (picture
transmission.
Communication Covered. Too
DR.. Dryden said the line be.
tween the United States anc
Europe would be by transatlan-
tic cable, and between Western
Europe and the Soviet Union by
land-lines or microwave circuits
Both of the latter forms are
used for high-reliability tele-
phonic communications in the
United States.
DR.. Dryden headed an ID
man American group, while 1t.
Gen. Anatole Blagonravov Of
the Soviet Academy of Sciences
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Clay Report
Spurs Move
For Trims
By JACK BELL
Associated Press Staff Writer

Presented with a presidential
committee recommendation to
tighten the foreign aid pro-
gram. Congress appears likely
TO respond by tightening the
purse strings to the extent Of
about 81 billion.
The signs on Capitol Hill in
dictate the program will be the
main target of efforts to trim
President Kennedy's seas bill
lion budget.
Mr.. Kennedy has asked for
$40 billion in foreign aid for
the year beginning July Isl
billion more than this year.
However, he is expected to
send a message to Congress
this week cutting back his aid
request by 5000 million or more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Rather cloudy with
scattered showers tonight, lowest in the
middle Sos. Tomorrow scattered showers
with some thunder and turning cooler at
night. High. rs, at pm, today. Low. AZ, at
$40 am,
Full Report on Puse B-A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Denies Interpretation

But William T. Dentzer, ex-
ecutive director of the Clay
committee, said last night this
was not so.
The committee, he said, was
speaking Of only this years
program, ending June 80, and
not next years. Also, he said,
the report listed several new
projects which 1t thought
should be added.
The committee did not pro-
pose any immediate specific
cuts. 1t urged, though, grad
uated future reductions, tight
ening Of assistance criteria and
reasseSsment of administration
procedures and personnel.
These steps, it commended,
we're necessary to strengthen
the program which the COM
mittee felt was essential to
security of the United States
and the nom Communist world.
But the committees state
See AID, Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
Lucky" to Escape

But one high official re-
marked that the administra-
ton viii be lucky" to escape
with a reduction Of no more
than 81 billion.
In its report, the presidential
committee - made up Of 10
private citizens headed by Gen.
Lucius d. Clay--told Mr.. Ken
nedy the program was TOO big
trying to do ito much for
too many"
The report, made public
Saturday evening, found that
this years $40 billion foreign
aid program was overweight
by half a billion dollars when
weighed on the scales Of the
tougher new standards it was
recommending.
This led to some interpreta-
tons that since the new for
eign aid request Is 81 billion
higher than this years pro-
gram. the Clay committee was
recommending 1t be chopped
by SIS billion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25
BY WILLIAM HINES
star Science Writer

A full-time teletype circuit
between Washington and Mos
COW will be established some
time next year. a top space
official said today.
The line, from the Weather
Bureaus office at Suitland,
Md, to some point in the Mos
COW area, viii be used in
connection with an exchange
Of satellite weather informa-
ton under q joint Soviet
American agreement.
DR.. Hugh L. Dryden, deputy
administrator of the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration, told Of the plan at a
press conference today.
The question Immediately
arose as to whether the tele-
type might be the first step
toward the so-called hot line"
linking the desk Of President
Kennedy with that Of Pre-
mier Khrushchev.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-25

Complete Story. Page A-isl
The chronicle., 1963-11-21

WE ALSO HAVE BELTSVILLE BAN
TAM TURKEYS, SWIFTS BUTTER
BALL TURKEYS, GEESE, DUCKS AND
BAKING HENS FOR YOUR THANKS
GIVING DINNER.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-05
bug y0Mr air conditioner n0zD
mo lAuN292lts m2tiZ i1mRL

THE HEIGHT Co.'S Saturday Hours:
Downtown. $50 to 600 pm.
Silver Spring. PARKington,
Prince Georges Plaza and
MarIOw Heights, 10 70 600 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
ENGINEER
$4,000 to Start

Outstanding opportunity for EE
grad, with approx. two years OF
pant electrical engineering exp.
background should Include power
ana lighting design. Will assume
responsibility for eight plant cleo
tricians, plant electrical systems.
design. construction and mainte-
nanCe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
HELP-MEN

MAN, 35 to 55, handle sales ter
ritory surrounding Wash, d. c.
Worth up to Si8,500 in a year
plus bonus. Write M. v. Morgan,
pres, ROYAL OIL CO., BOX GAG,
Fort Worth 1. Texas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
FIELD
ENGINEERS
FOOD
SERVICE
MANAGER

Large national organization de.
sires alert young man. age 1887
70 take overall charge Of expand
ing employer cafeteria 10 new Of.
flee building. Responsibilities will
include purchasing. menu plan
nii,an .peeiai satsr 5ns snd super
fers complete employe benefits
good working conditions and at.
tractive salary. Applicant should
have academic training in add.
ton 70 broad experiences. Please
send complete resume 70 BOZ ti3.
L. star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
ENGINEER
ENGINEEI

Decree not REQ. 4 exper. Call RE.
7-0763. anytime.
ENGINEER, resident, large apt.
Rdf T. MSss sAS Snd 4 !. 'a SSr0 Nc
Quail. to operate Ice. boilers, air
cond. and other engineering equip.
Must be non-drinker and have
clean record and refs. No chill
dren. Sal. $500 mo-, plus q
bedrm. apt. Box 229-J. Star.
ENGINEER, BIS. graduate, prefer.
ably in mechanical engineering
with proven MANAGERIAL exper
good presentation and public re.
lation ability TO take charge 0.
washington, d. C., office. Write
or call FREDERIC A. NASSAUX
a. ASSOC. 1920 X ct. NV, 1893
| 1854.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
FENCE SALESMAN
FIELD

For eleetro-mechanical equipment
IN medical research field. Reply
Box 5S6S, Bethesda, Nd,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
DESIGNER
600 To Start

Top-noteh board man offered OUT
standing opportunity with grow
ing firm. Position requires exper-
fence in the design OF tool and
machine dig. dies, fixtures. etc. }
for metal stamping. or precision
parts production. know math.
machine shop and tool room prae-
tees, general knowledge Of ma
terials and fabrication desired.
SsIoeation sq sna ir etteeSslon; re.
penses paid By client Company,
By appointment only. Call Mr.,
Mason, Executive Exchange. DiVi-
sion Of Employment Services. Inc,
1913 II 81. NV. 303-7977.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
JR. PROCESS ENGR,
$4,000 to Start

knowledge Of small parts manu-
facture. metal stamping machine
tools and allied equipment re-
quired. Should have production
experience and knowledge Of mas
ter scheduling. No degree required
ELECTRICAL,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10

ENGTNEER, 9Th class, 4 TO 10
pm. excellent position In most
pleasant working conditions. New
aforementioned apt. bldg, con-
Veniently located. Apply Mr..
CONFER chief enEineer' 41AO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
HELP MEN

MEN WANTED (25), ages 1e-4O.
Mechanically inclined. car nee. p.
O. Co. $50 week. 776-76so.
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
SALESMAN needed for new Fast.
srn Pennsylvania distributor. Good
Dase salary plus commission, EX-
Gel; opportunity for right man.
CAL A. M. HORST, weekdayN.
Reading, Pa, 37b-S561.
MOONLIGHTING
instrument mechanic interested in
Horklng evenings and week ends,
reply Box 6S6S, Bethesda, Nd.
NIGHT ASSISTANT MANAGER -
responsible young man to train
Tor position as assistant manager
IN local officers club. Must be
sober. reliable and willing 10
start at the bottom. Salary to be
commensurate with ability ana
experience. Call III, T-b7o0. Exf.
2O4l, for appointment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
HELP MEN

DRIVERS and helpers. experienced
more NJ eO Salary Su Dependent pendent on eS :.
perience. Must be sober, reliable,
ambitious. References required
Apply NEWTON TRANSFER, 1911
N Nelson st., Arlington, We. Nc
nhona cailR.
Evening star., 1963-04-26
9TH Fleet Cruises
Near Wet Nam

BANGKOK, Thailand, April
26 (AP). - Thailand's Defense
Minister said today units of the
United States 7th Fleet are
cruising off the east coast of
South Wet Nam ready for pos
sible action in the Laotian
crisis.
Gen. Thanom Kittikachorn,
who is Deputy Prime Minister
as we'll as Defense Minister, told
reporters this information was
given him by Admiral Harry D.
Felt, United States Pacific COM
mander.
The United States has an
nounced that units of the big
fleet have been ordered toward
the Gulf of Siam. But the De-
fense Minister said the units are
cruising between the 10th and
18th parallels. This would put
them we'll to the northeast of
the gulf and off the coast of
Wet Nam.
Gen. Thanom said Admiral
Felt. who returned to his
Honolulu headquarters Thurs
day. assured this pro-Western
country that United States
forces are ready to move in
swiftly If Thailand requests
such aid.
Evening star., 1963-04-26
Forced Out in Staying
Of Spy, Ex-Morine Says

PHILADELPHIA, April 26
(AP).-William A. Sill says he
was forced out of the United
States Marine Corps for help
ing his superior officer dispose
of the body after a Cuban de-
scribed as a known spy was
slain, the Philadelphia Bulletin
said today.
The Bulletin identified the
superior officer as Capt. Arthur
j. jackson.
Mr.. Sill was a first lieu
tenant at the time. He told the
Bulletin he had to sign a state
ment saying he knew he could
be fined $4,000 and imprisoned
10 years If he disclosed the
Staying.
The story gave no further
details on the Staying, or the
time Of 1t.
Called Security Matter
In San Jose, Calf, Arthur
j. Jackson, a mail carrier who
formerly was a Marine captain,
referred all questions about Mr..
Stills account to the Defense
Department, saying "it's a se-
curity matter"
Mr.. jackson, 38, a winner of
the Medal of Honor, would
neither confirm nor deny he
was the Capt. jackson men
toned by Mr.. Sill.
In Washington, the Marines
said they have no comment
whatsoever"
Mr.. Sill, 81, was quoted as
saying he was given an honor
able discharge March 16, 1862,
after IL years of service. He
said he appealed to his Con-
gresham, Representa- tive
Schweiker, Republican of Penn
sylvania; Representa- a tive
Schneebeli, Republican of Penn
sylvania. and to Pennsylvania
Senators Clark, Democrat, and
Scott, Republican, but they
replied that the incident was
handled "by such high authori-
ties" they could do nothing,
Mr.. Sill said.
Wrote TO Kennedys
Mr.. Sill, who lives in Norris
town, in adjoining Montgomery
County, said he wrote to Attor-
Evening star., 1963-04-26
D. c. Unit Gets Grant

The Metropolitan Washing
ton Health Facility Planning
Council has been awarded a
$95,0l0 research and demon
stration grant by the Public
Health Service to help finance
its work for three years. A
previously announced S25,847
award from PHS supported the
councils first year of opera
ton.
Evening star., 1963-04-26
Reds Accuse
Westin Talks
At Geneva

GENEVA, April 26 (AP).-
The Soviet Union accused the
Western powers today of trying
to sabotage the l7-nation dis
armament talks and deliberate
ly preventing progress on a
nuclear test ban treaty.
Soviet Ambassador Semyon
K. Tsarapkin's grim denuncia-
ton of Western disarmament
policy was the first formal
Soviet statement on the issue
since new Western test ban pro-
posals were handed to Premier
Khrushchev in Moscow WedneS-
day.
Western officials glumly
viewed Mr.. TSarapkin's on
slaught as foreshadowing Mr..
Khrushchev's rejection of the
Western proposals.
Details of the proposals to re-
solve the test ban deadlock are
still secret. They we're deliv-
cred by the American and Brit
ish Ambassadors in Moscow in
the form Of a message to Mr..
Khrushchev from President
Kennedy and Prime Minister
Macmillan.
Earlier. Italian Delegate
Francesca Cavalletti appealed
to the Soviets to respond ia
vorably to the new Western
proposals.
"We do not know as yet the
Soviet Unions reply to this
new effort of good will by the
Western powers" Mr.. Cavai-
letti said. But would like to
express the hope that Moscow
will not remain deaf to the
demand for a constructive re-
vival of our discussions, and
that Chairman Khrushchev
Evening star., 1963-04-26
BY the Associated Press

Alexander Rorke, jr., a for
mer photographer In Cuba, said
today four men flew a plane
over oil refineries in Havana
last night and dropped five
home -made bombs but appar-
emily didn't do any damage OF
consequence.
Mr.. Rorke, 36, told the story
to an Communist meeting
here.
THE bombs went off, but
the tanks did not blow" he
said. I'VE made two passes
they can't deny it,"
Mr.. Rorke told reporters later
the bombs were a l00-pound
explosive type and four napalm
bombs. Napalrn bombs are
made with jellied inflammables
and are intended primarily to
start fires.
No Word at White House
At the White House, Presi-
Dental Press Secretary Pierre
Salinger declined to comment
on Mr.. Rorke's story.
Il have no information on
the matter at the present
time" he said.
Evening star., 1963-04-26

ney General Robert F. Kennedy
who advised him to contact the
Veterans Administration. Mr.
Sill said when nothing came
of this, he wrote President Ken
nedy and this brought two Sc
cret Service men to his home
They talked to him and his
wife, Gcnevieve, a short time
and then left, he continued.
Mr.. Sill said a legal officer
at Camp Lejeune, N. c., made
him sign the statement saying
he knew he could be fined and
imprisoned, the story said.
Because of the incident, the
story continued. Mr.. Sill has
been unable to find steady en-
ployment.
Evening star., 1963-04-26
Speaker Here Tells
Of Raid on Havana

The State Department sale
it had no report of the raic
and noted that the Havana
Radio apparently has moi
broadcast anything concerning
it.
Mr.. Rorke told reporters HI
expected no difficulty from thu
United States Government ovel
the matter,
I'VE didn't break any laws
The plane did not come from
the United States" he said.
The meeting addressed BY
Mr.. Rorke in the Washington
Hotel was billed as an anti.
Communist seminar. He wa.
listed on the program as a tele.
vision reporter-photograph
Says He Owns Boat
Mr.. Rorke said he had beer
a reporter in Havana for the
National BroadcaSting Co., anC
had been imprisoned wher
Fidel Castro came to power
However, NBC said in New York
that he had never been an EN-.
ploye, but that he had sold film
to NBC on a free-lance basis.
Mr.. Rorke said he is a native
of New York, attended George.
town University here and st
Johns University in New York
is married and has three chill.
dren.
He said he had taken part ir
earlier operations against Mr.
Castro'S Cuba. He identified
himself as the owner of the
Violynn III, a motorboat which
was seized and temporarily helo
by the British when it put into
the Bahamas several weeks age
and was found to be loaded witt
weapons.
Evening star., 1963-04-26
Satellite Launched

POINT ARGUELLO, Calf.
April 26 (AP).-A satellite en-
ploying a Blue Scout booster
combination was launched to-
day from Point Arguello, the
Air Force reported. The cryp-
tic announcement gave no other
details.
Evening star., 1963-04-26

will appreciate the full value
of a step which is clearly in
accordance with the wishes
of a great majority in this
conference"
Indian Delegate Arthur Lall
expressed his full support fol-
Mr.. Cavalletti's appeal.
Reports from Washington
yesterday said Mr.. Khrushchev
apparently rebuffed the Amer
ican-British overture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

One bee Win plant sp-
proHimsisly ioE4o %. n.
Consists 81 annual end
psrsnnlsl yo-Srsss sad
red fsseue ior tough Isvws.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

The center Of attention at
last nights National SYM
phony Orchestra concert was
the soloist, Ralph votapek, q 2S-
year-old Milwaukee-bor plan
list who has skyrocketed into
the headlines quite recently,
thanks TO his triumph In the
Van Cliburn international
Piano Competition held in
Texas last fall.
Young Mr.. Votapek Is I'M
doubleday a brilliant talent,
and the rather lArger-than-
usual Tuesday evening audi
ence was very much taken with
his playing Of the Grieg piano
concerto, recalling him to the
stage han a dozen times to the
sound Of enthusiastic braves.
The familiar old warhorse
was performed fluently, music
ally and with that touch Of In
dividuality and poetic insight
which stamps q virtuos0 as
above the crowd.
Despite some rather inexact
passagework and q few minor
rough spots, Mr.. Votpek's
Washington debut was q re-
sounding success and his inter-
probation Of the Gries was one
lof distinction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

Includes sponge. spring 80
Hen holder and 4-foot
threaded handle. Get
Hoen clean without GET
ting hands in wsfor.