davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-29
THE AMERICAN IMAGE,

THE AMERICAN IMAGE
Ernest r. May, general
editor. Volume /: The
American Society, edited
by Kenneth s. Lynn, 245
pp.; Volume Q: The Ameri-
can Foreign Policy, edited
by Ernest r. May, 248 PIP.
George Braziller; IS per
volume; all four volumes
Of the series, boxed; 500
"The American Image Sc
ries" had its origin in one
Of those innumerable, brief
orientation periods that have
become part of the liturgy
Of the formal international
exchange.
In this case, Harvard Uni
versity was asked to organize
an orientation program for
rs Brazilian student leaders
being sent to the United
States by the Cultural Union
Of Sac Paulo and the De-
partment of State" Ernest
May, associate professor of
history at Harvard, "discov-
cred that there were no suit
able texts either in Portuguese
or English" a discovery that
is probably open to dispute.
IN ANY EVENT, he and
his colleagues set about COM
piling a set Of basic read
ings" that is now being Of
feIed TO the public at large.
The first two volumes are
under consideration today.
The two remaining. "T h e
American Political Process"
edited by Leonard w. Levy
and John p. Roche and THE
American Economy" edited
by Jesse w. Markham will
be reviewed. on Friday.
We begin with the series
title. Why "image"2 Is the
use OF the word a result Of
philosophical considerations
or has the term seeped all
unnoticed into academe from
the world Of commercial IL
lusion2
Whatever the reason, II is
regretably relevant 10 the
second volume OF the series.
Prof. May reprints a few
private letters. but most OF
the book Is occupied by pub
lie utterances. many Of which
were designed at least as
much 10 project an image as
10 grasp reality.
Not surprisingly, the main
interest lies in the addresses
and writings OF the opposi-
tion. Lincoln's first speech
In Congress (January ~.
l84s) is a masterful destruc-
ton OF President Folks dis
ingenious justification OF the
Mexican War printed Jus I
ahead Of II.
This and William Jennings
Bryan's eloquent speech ac-
cepting the Democratic presi-
Dental nomination OF 1900
may have introduced tn g
Brazilian students 10 the mo-
ton that not all North
Americans have always been
eager to see how much they
could squeeze out OF the rest
OF the hemisphere.
Among she official pro-
Evening star., 1963-05-29
CoUnseIing Service

In a recent editorial about
the activities Of Vincent ].
DAILY. the "self-styled WASH
ington psychoanalyst," you
called attention TO the need
to inform the public Of reput-
able psychological services.
In order to acquaint your
readers with accredited coun-
selling agencies. we would like
TO let you know Of the ac-
tivities Of the American
Board on Counseling Serv-
ices. Inc.
The American Board on
Counseling Services was es-
tablished by the American
Personnel and Guidance As
Sociation. II evaluates coun-
selling agencies and publishes
a biennial directory listing
the approved ones. This is
the only such listing In the
Nation. The board has es-
tablished standards which
have TO be met by an agency
for approval. The board Is
concerned with the following
counseling activities:
/. Counseling about educa-
tional progress. 2. Counsel
ing about occupations and
careers. 3. Counseling about
other personal concerns not
requiring prolonged and in
tensive psychotherapy.
The boards 1854 Direc-
tory Of Approved counseling
Agencies contains essential
information about 1853 ap-
proved counseling agencies
throughout the United States
whose standards have been
carefully reviewed by the
board and have been deter
mined fully qualified tq pro-
vide professional couffseling
Evening star., 1963-05-29

EAFG1O.
1t is hard to escape the
impression that the admins
tration's plan for q multi
lateral NATO nuclear force
will prove the biggest Ameri-
can foreign policy flop since
the failure Of the European
Defense Community.
This result seems likely,
whether or not Britain's
Harold Macmillan submits to
American pressure to 60 along
with the scheme for setting
UP a fleet of Polaris-armed
surface vessels with mixed
international crews.
II Prime Minister Macmil-
Ian does submit. the scheme,
which seems somehow to have
become the cornerstone Of the
Administrations NATO policy,
will presumably bear fruit in
the form Of a British, German
and American force. If he
does not, it now seems likely
that the project will be aban-
doned with considerable hard
feeling on the American side.
And it is difficult for an OBJ
server in Europe to say which
possibility causes the greater
misgiving.
For Mr.. Macmillan himself,
the choice is not an easy one.
To turn down the project
would break a tradition of
Anglo-American collaboration
that has existed since the
war. 1t would also be seen in
Washington as reneging on
a pledge made at Nassau last
winter when President Ken
nedy agreed to the British
plan for transfer of national
nuclear forces to NATO COM
mand in return for support
for the long-range American
project.
On the other hand the
plan itself is ruinous for
many basic features of Mr..
Macmillan's own policy.
End Of British A-Deterrent
1t would mean almost GER
tainly the end of Britain's
own independent nuclear de-
terrent. Whatever validity
this force may have, Mr..
Macmillan and his ministers
have been making quite a
point Of it since the Nassau
meeting. Indeed, it is one of
the major issues on which
the coming British elections
could turn. Abandoning its
national deterrent at this
point would be another and
possibly fatal humiliation for
the Conservative cause.
1t would mark, in the Brit
ish view, a quite unnecessary
concession to German nu-
clear ambitions. The British
do not entirely agree with
Washington that the Ger
mans are painting for nuclear
weapons Of their own. They
are not convinced that Ger
man participation in the pro-
posed nuclear force will sat-
Evening star., 1963-05-29

services. 1t is usually avail
able at public libraries.
Clyde J. Lindley,
President, American Board
on Counseling Service, Inc.
Evening star., 1963-05-29

@. What are the four
things that come not back?"
H. +.
A. They are: The spoken
word; the sped arrow; time
past; the neglected OPP
portunitg.
Evening star., 1963-05-29
Answers to Questions
BY THE HAsKIN SERVICE

A reader can get an Answer By
mail, TO any question Of fact BIZ
writing The star Information Bu-
feau, 61b Y street NV, WaShington
Z. D G Please inelose return post
envelope.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
SUNDAY Ayss:l
Evening. Cont.
q LASSIE.

Jon Provost stars tRepeat)
7:3o q WALT DISNEpS WORLD.
comedy-drama. Color / Hour. The
Mooncussers." Part | of a two-part
drama about a band of early 18th
Century land pirates. Oscar homolka
and Kelvin coTcoran star. tRepeat Of
December 2. 1857
q THE JETS0NS.
Cartoon comedy. Color Jane secretly
enters beauty pageant in an effort to
teach George lesson. (Repeatl
q DENNIS THE MENACE.
Comedy. A series of condolences leads
Dennis is to believe that Mr.. Wilson has
become charity case. Gale Gordon is
featured. (Repeat)
800 g SECOND CITY.
Special. l Hour. Repeat showing Of the
off-Broadway satiricaI success which
pokes fun at whole range of current
topics.
q JANE WYMAN PRESENTS.
Drama "Bis Joe's Coming Home" An
underworld leader tries to take over
again after being released from prison.
Victor McLagIen stars. tRepeat.)
q THE ED SULLIVAN SHOW.
Special. Hour. Guests: Kate Smith,
Jackie Mason. The Italian Mouse. puppet;
the Antonio Ballet Espano; Joya Sheriff.,
the Hugh Lambert Dancers; Morecomb
and Wise. British comedy team; Danny
Costello and Pat Buttram,
$50 @ CAR 81, WHERE ARE YOU?
Comedy. Toody and Muldoon face BRAIN
washing by Russian commssar Jules
Munshin) and a lady general MARA
Lynn) tRepeat)
q SUNDAY NIGHT MOVIE.
2 Hours. "The Night Fighters" 1850
Robert Mitchum.
The Sunday StoF " Mnqoxine. Y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
900 q BONANZA.

Western. ! Hour. Color. A half-breed
mountain man tSlim Pickins) Is brought
to the Ponderosa to reeuperate from a
bullet wound. Lorne Greene stars.
(Repeat,l
g THE BOSTON SYMPHONY.
Special. 2 Hours. War Requiem"
Benjamin Britten's Mass written for the
conservation of Coventry Cathedral, in
London and in West Berlin. The Mass
will be conducted by Erich Leinsdorf.
Featured in the performance will be
Phyllis Curtin, Tom krause and the
Columbus Boy Choir.
q THE REAL McC0YS.
Comedy. Pepino's TONY Martinez in
heritance of an apparently valuable
Arizona estate warns up his romance
with an old girl friend and brings a
flood Of statesmen to his doorstep. Gale
Garrett is featured. tRepeat.)
} @ G. E. TRUE.
Drama Escape" Part Of a two-part
drama. An English stage magician
schemes to effect the escape of several
hundred Royal Air Force pilots from
ION. D. C.. August 4, 1863
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

SNsrputsd 3h beautiful eosle design et blends
footed with utility Ice
Rogers international quality
Mehossy Chest holds la esh
lining 6ross pots lid l5xl Hx53s"
Siyeputed expensive pierced
Troy 2lx2" chased CENTER handled and footed Stunning
for for gifts
W Res 1893 Silver Chest holds 25 pieces va nv hos bros:
pulls sofe An-tonnsh lining 999
Evening star., 1963-04-28
BY HARRIET GRIFFITHs
star staff Writer

Sixteen years ago, when her son
Michael was a year old, Mrs. Jack
Meyers took out an insurance policy
looking toward his college education.
The policy will pay $1,000 when It
natures.
1t seemed a lot Of money then. To-
day, with Michael only a summer
away from the campus gate, 1t is a
spindly finger in the dixie against the
swollen tide Of college costs.
Two years ago, 1t. Col. Bruce T.
Falls was transferred TO Washington
from Taiwan. The move involved
buying a house for his family in
nearby Virginia. It took large bite
out OF savings destined for the college
expenses Of his eldest child, Janet.
with the increased tuition and
coming TO Washington, we had enough
for her first year." reports Col. Falls.
At Spingarn High School in 1859,
John Jordan won a $1,000 Elks' schol-
arship In an oratorical contest for his
speech on "The Future Of the Negro
in the Life OF America"
After two-and-one-h years, John
dropped out OF Howard University
temporarily this semester for finan-
cial reasons. His sister Cheryl, an
honors track graduate Of Roosevelt
High School last year, could have de-
Evening star., 1963-04-28

The latest figures at the office OF
Education indicate that the cost TO
students per year averages around
81 500 in publicly supported institu-
tions and $2,5OO in private colleges
and universities. BY 1870, this cost
for tuition, room and board and fees
will reach a predicted 81 $40 in public
and $2,780 In private institutions.
A 1860 study by Elmer d. West OF
the American Council on Education
Of costs at 90 private colleges and
universities disclosed they had in
creased "a per cent In four years.
Costs at SO publicly controlled insti-
tutionS showed a 10 per cent increase
over the four-year period for resident
students and IS per cent for nom
residents.
That study indicated that one-third
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Chartered Plane
Brings lO3 to
u. S. From Cubu

MIAMI. Fla, April q (AP).-
A plane chartered by the Ameri-
can Red Cross flew to Havana
today and returned with I03
persons from Fidel Castro's
Cuba.
The plane left Miami shortly
after noon with 10 Red Cross
workers. including DR.. Banning
Larry and nine nurses who will
return aboard the SIS Ameri-
can Surveyor, due to dock at
Port Everglades Monday with
l 900 refugees.
The plane also carried medi-
cines. baby foods and first aid
supplies for the American Sur
veyor, a Red Cross spokesman
said.
Aboard the returning plane
were 20 United States citizens.
So Cuban nationals who were
relatives; three Poles and two
women from Argentina. The
three Poles were members OF
one family who asked that their
names not be released.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
II COSTS TO Send q Child TO CoI|eqe

of the student cost increase since 1923
had taken place in the 20 years to
l948, the next third in the eight years
to 1856, and another third between
1856 and 1860.
How are families such as those Of
Michael Meyers, Janet Falls and John
and Cheryl Jordan managing college
expenses?
Among them, they have tapped
number of answers: Saving ahead,
insurance, help from grandparents,
scholarships, spare-time jobs and
loans.
But one characteristic-probably
the most important-is common to all
three families: Both parents and
youngsters really want the college
education and are willing TO work
for IL.
Evening star., 1963-04-28

greSS which first seemed to
open an easy road to United
States-purchased prosperity and
social justice.
The result is a confused soulI
searching into Just what the
grand designs" for the south
ern continent have to offer and
how they are to be achieved.
Many people thought new
houses were going to start
blossoming like flowers in the
hillside slums." confided a
young Venezuelan playwright
about the Alliance. "Of course,
they have not" and he pointed
to hundreds of shacks clothing
the mountain valley walls
above Caracas.
And the natural reaction to
exaggerated hope is exaggerated
disillusion."
A brand of cynical humor
has grown up around this dis
illusion. "Alianza para ell Pro-
greso?" exclaimed a middle
class housewife over luncheon
in the Venezuelan capital. why
even the name has become a
joke down here!"
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Massive Moscow Rally
Awaits Costro's Arrival

lator's, Mr.. Castro declared his
Cuban delegation would cherish
their first day "as the most
exciting moment of our lives. I"
Mr.. Castro then plunged in
to a round of official activities
in the Murmansk area. Tass
reported, attending an amateur
concert of naval and civilian
personnel and a dinner given in
his honor by local Communist
party and government officials.
Through it all he was accom-
panied by First Deputy Premier
Anastas I. Mikoyan, the Moscow
troubleshooter who flew to
Havana at the height of last
falls Cuban crisis and soothed
Mr.. Castro as Mr.. Khrushchev
pulled Soviet missiles off the
island.
At that time, Mr.. Castro
acknowledged BAN Soviet
differences" but there were no
notes of discord now as the
Soviet radio. television and
newspapers poured out a flood
of news and propaganda about
his visit.
Moscow Radio interrupted its
regular broadcasts with special
news bulletins, recordings of his
speech in Murmansk and his
telephone conversation with Mr.
Khrushchev.
Moscow is waiting for you,
See CASTRO, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-04-28

West agreements to remove
Laos from the cold war struggle
was relayed to President Ken
nedy in a report by his special
envoy in Moscow, Undersecre-
tary of State w. Averell Harri-
man.
The White House made no
comment on the message or
Mr.. Kennedys reaction to it,
saying only that the Hartman
report had been received and
studied by the President.
Power Struggle Question
One big question in the
minds of administration Of
ficials is whether Mr.. Khru-
shchev, in view of his power
struggle with Red China, still
has the authority and influence
to control decisively the Com
munist side in the Laotian
conflict.
The situation thus promises
to provide significant indica-
tions of the relative strength
of Soviet and Chinese Com
munist authority in Southeast
Asia.
MIR. Hartman is understood
to have advised the President
that his lengthy conversation
with Mr.. Khrushchev and For
See POLICY, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-04-28
BY DAVID BRAATEN
Star staff Writer

This is the day they tinker
with the time again, and any
one with any sense will spend
the day in bed with the covers
pulled up over his head. wait
ing for things to straighten
themselves out.
It's the only way to avoid
being an hour late Cor early)
for church, burning the SUM-
day roast. and missing (or
catching) the Ed Sullivan show.
1t is also one way to avoid
having to explain to the chill
dren what Daylight Saving
Time is all about, a project
that could put you right on
the path to the BOBBY hatch.
Evening star., 1963-04-28

on the United States and Pres
ident Kennedy's Alliance for
Progress.
An all-out Soviet publicity
campaign shifted into high
gear Immediately after the
bearded Cuban Prime Minister
flew secretly into the break
Arctic sesaport Of Murmansk
yesterday en- route to a star
appearance in Moscow's annual
May Day parade in Red
Square.
A cheering crowd in Muir
mansk and a long-distance
telephone greeting from Pre-
mier Khrushchev welcomed
Mr.. Castro on his first visit
to the Soviet Union. His voice
rising above his Russian trans
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Michael Finds O Way

Here is how the Meyers family is
going about II:
Neither Of Michael's parents went TO
college. They we're determined their
son should have the advantage.
To-day, anybody without college
education is just another joe" Michael
has heard his father say, so often
that they kid about 1t.
Both Of US have regretted not go
ing To college" says Mrs. Meyers.
Michael, a Western High School
See COLLEGE, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-04-28

the boisterous Roman holiday
mood that has seized this city
as election day nears.
Undismayed by drenching
showers and ominously flicker
ing lightning, the crowd pretty
we'll fills the square. Massed be-
fore the speakers platform,
squads of students with long
pointed caps. giggling girls and
long-robed priests jostle each
other good naturedly, waving
flags and posters for televiSion
cameras.
Two brass bands on either
side of the platform alternately
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Don't Try to ExpIoin-
Just Change the Clock

The basic trouble with Day.
light Saving Time. of course,
is that it makes no sense.
Even its origins are fogged
in confusion. Some authori-
ties, like the Associated Press,
pin the whole idea on Ben
Franklin. According to their
version, when Ben was our Am
bassador to France, he awoke
early one morning and noticed
daylight streaming through his
window while most Of Paris was
still in bed. Worried about
this wasted sunshine, the story
goes, Ben dreamed up a scheme
for setting the clocks ahead
See TINE, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Birth Control
Plan Mapped
Arlington Leaders
Favor Guidance
N. nnuNr nAnn0N
BY JOHN BARRON
Star Staff Writer

Arlington intends to start
providing birth control guid-
ance to virtually anyone re-
questing it.
County board members have
not decided whether contra
ceptives should be distributed
without charge to residents re-
ceiving welfare payments.
But a majority agrees that
county health clinics should
give complete information about
planning and preventing births
to everyone interested, includ-
ing the unmarried.
Age apparently is the only
restriction contemplated, but
just how old one must be to
qualify for the advice has not
been determined.
To Accelerate Program
The clinics now offer coun-
selling to a small number of
married women ION a highly
selective basis" according to
health director Ralph G. Beach,
ley.
Il have gotten the message
that the board wants to accel-
crate this program greatly and
we are seeing what should be
done to implement its wishes" "
County Manager Bert w. john
son disclosed yesterday.
Asked about the message, "
board chairman Thomas w.
Richards said:
Il feel that Planned parent
hood should be an integral part
Of the county health program.
The clinics should be in d
position to supply, when re-
quested. all information and
materials necessary"
Vice chairman Ernest D,
Wilt declared that birth con-
troll information should be
brought emphatically to the
See ARLINGTON, Page As
Evening star., 1963-04-28

wheeze out strangely unmilitary
Italian marches. The air is
filled with flying leaflets urging
election of several hundred in
dividual Christian Democratic
candidates.
The crowd cneers as Pre-
mier Fanfani, a sturdy balding
figure, strides to the micro
phones and launches into a
long impassioned harangue.
For an observer whose knowl-
edge Of Italian is less than
rudimentary and whose initia-
See ITALY, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Going to 81 $40 and $3.50

With a college degree now consid-
cred as much a necessity as a high
school diploma once was, parents are
faced with spiralling costs, high COM
petition for available scholarships
and increasing difficulty for students
to handle both beefed-up academic
loads and Jobs to help pay the way.
Evening star., 1963-04-28

She smiled in anticipation
of her explanation.
up there" she waved vague
ly toward the North, you say
Alliance for Progress. But in
Spanish para has another
meaning besid,s for 1t
means stop You see? AL
liance-stops- s-progress."
She laughed socially. Her
intent had been neither mali
cious nor particularly political
Indeed. this charming hostess
was simply practicing a favor
ite Latin American pasttime
these days: Taking potshots
at the limping Alliance For
Progress.
If this game" is a search
See ALLIANCE, Page Ala
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Suspect Tuna
Bought Here
Can on Store Shelf
Ia Emburqoed Lot

District officials were told
yesterday that a can of tuna
fish - of the lot embargoed
after two deaths in Detroit -
had been found and purchased
in q local food store below a
sign specifying that the cans
had been screened to eliminate
all the cans with the suspect
WYE and WYS prefixes on
them.
Investigation of the report
was put off until working hours
Monday, said William Morris of
5325 Carvel road, Westmorelan6
Hills, whose wife bought the
tuna fish.
No public announcement Of
the potential danger was made
by city officials. g.
TObriner Notified
Mr.. Morris said he telephoned
Commissioner Walter N. To-
briner about the tuna, which
his wife recalled purchasing
within the past two weeks at
the A & P store at 1922 Yuma
street NV. He said the can had
WY2 on it and was being sold
under the A & P label.
The food chain had an
nounced at the time of the De-
troit deaths that it was remov-
ing all cans of the implicated
lot from it shelves.
The can presumably could
have been slipped back on the
shelf by a customer or could
have been overlooked by a store
clerk. But if one can was
missed. Mr.. Morris said. per-
haps a whole case with the
WYE markings were missed.
He said Mr.. Tobriner seemed
very interested and said he
would contact william H. Cary,
jr., chief Of the Districts Bu-
reau Of Environmental Health.
Neither Mr.. Tobriner nor Mr..
Cary could be reached for COM
ment last night on their rea-
See TUNA, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-04-28
Bughdud Rioters
Storm Embassy

BAGHDAD, Iraq, April 81
P.-Baghdad radio reported
about 200 Jordanian and Pales-
tinian students battled into
Jordan's embassy today and
ripped pictures Of King Huss-
sein from the walls.
Shouting "down with King
Hussein," the students handed
a memo to the Jordanian
charge d'affairs demanding
that Jordan join the new
union Of Egypt, Syria and Iraq.
The broadcast said there
were no reports Of casualties.
Evening star., 1963-04-28
TROUBLED ALLIANCE-I
Lotins Disenchonted
At Lack Of Progress
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writar

Disenchantment is the regning mood in Latin America
today.
1t mainly disenchanment with false gods 1t olsen
chantment with Fde Castro who to offer
tonal independence and quick economic progress.
But it is also diSenchantment with an Alliance for Pro-
Evening star., 1963-04-28

MOSCOW, April % Sunday
(AP) .-Fidel Castro headed for
a triumphant reception in Mos
COW today already covered with
Soviet tributes dished out in a
circus-like atmosphere spiced
with pictures of dark-eyed Lat
in beauties and cha-cha cha
tunes.
Soviet propaganda sei;ed the
occasion to launch new attacks
Evening star., 1963-04-28

ferred her start at Howard this year.
But both John and their mother felt
II wiser for her to make beginning
now.
Finding the money for college is a
mounting problem today for families
Of moderate income. Even those who
have planned ahead frequently find
the actuality Of the bills has far out
diStanced them.