davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-30

able to destroy a large portion
of them, the Defense Secre-
tary cast doubt, some military
and congressional critics say.
on Americas determination to
maintain the Is = year = old
Sword and shield" strategy for
the defense of Europe.
II the United States aban-
dons this strategy. the critics
say, Europeans will believe we
are abandoning them.
Present American strategy
requires NATO forces now in
Europe (the shield TO hold a
Communist attack long enough
for the long-range bombers and
missiles of the Strategic Air
Command and the Polaris fleet
(the sword to strike deep into
the Soviet bloc.
The administration believes
this strategy would be effective
today because Russian missiles
and bombers are small in num-
See STRATEGY, Page A-6
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Snow, SIeet
PeIt Areo;
Cold on Way

The Washington area, which
hasn't had much Of a weather
break lately. today was visited
by a messy mixture of snow.
and sleet.
The damp stuff moved in
from the south and west this
morning on a broad front after
giving the Southland a wetting
down en- route.
The first snow flurries came
about 8 am. today The main
mass of the wet weather hit
here later and bade fair to con-
tinue, mostly as cold rain,
through tomorrow morning.
The forecaster. who had been
Pumping for snow changing
to sleet and then TO rain earlier
today, this afternoon changed
the prediction a little toward
the snowy side. The afternoon
forecast was for light snow and
sleet. probably becoming mixed
with rain this afternoon before
ending tonight.
The amounts we're expected
to be moderate, the forecaster
said. but he would not dis
count the possibility that the
snow would persist. He pointed
TO the fact that 1t was raining
at Quantico and Charlottes-
vile, while 1t was snowing here.
as evidence that a change 10
rain was likely late today.
Temperatures in the mid
thirties today may save the
Washington area from another
coating Of snow and ice. How
ever, more cold weather is IN
store tomorrow night.
Evening star., 1963-01-30

automatically assigned all Fort
Belyoir Negro students OF 9th
grade age TO the Walt Whitman
intermediate School next Fall,
The motion was offered by
Mrs. Martha Gertwagen 10
comply with a policy Of the
office Of Health. Education and
Welfare that children on mil
itary bases should not be COM
PEELED TO attend segregated
schools.
Her motion would have placed
i3 Negro students who next
year would attend the all-Neero
Luther Jackson School. nearly
l3 miles away, in the nearby
Whitman School. which has
been integrated since 1861.
County Supervisor Anne Will
kens warned at a Board Of
County Supervisors meeting to-
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Meredith Says He'll Remain
At Ole Miss This Semester

JACKSON, Miss. Jan. 80
(AP) Negro James H. Mere
dith said today he will return
for the spring semester at the
University of Mississippi.
Addressing a battery Of
newsmen and television cam
eras at the State offices of
the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People here. he said:
THE Negro should not
return 10 the University Of
Mississippi. The prospects for
him are too unpromising
However, I have decided that
l, j. H. Meredith. will register
for the second semester"
Half the 200 newsmen in the
room, many OF them Negroes.
applauded and shouted when
Mr.. Meredith, smiling, read
his prepared statement.
The 29-year-old Negro, first
of his race ever knowingly
admitted as a student at the
university, said he "pondered
the question for several days"
before deciding whether 10
return for a second semester.
He said he took into consider
alton the feelings Of the people
over the Nation and throughout
the world.
Il weighed this against my
own personal position" he said.
Mr.. Meredith said he had
talked with Attorney General
Robert Kennedy but did not
give details OF the conversation.
In Washington, Mr.. Kennedy
received the news Of Mr.. Mere
dith's announcement shortly
after conferring with the head
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Senate Sets Test Vote
In Anti-FiIibuster Fiqht
Cant Be Satellites

constitutional questions to the
Senate.
Senate Rule Cited
Later, Senator Clark, Demo-
crat of Pennsylvania, argued
that there is one Senate rule
under which the Vice President
may rule on any question oi
order, and that such a ruling
would give the Senate an op-
portunity without debate to up
hold or reject his ruling.
Two Democratic Senators
who frequently vote with the
liberals - Mccarthy of Minne-
sofa and Pastore of Rhode
Island - jumped to defend Mr..
johnson.
"The Vive President has full
filled his duty in these pro-
ceedings," Senator Mccarthy
said. ITO say that the Vice
President should save the Sen
ate from itself is unfair. II
anyone is on trial here today,
See RULES, Page Az
Evening star., 1963-01-30
ELECTRIC BLANKET
TODAY PROTECTS
HOBO FROM COLD

The Nations tramps no
longer have TO head south
for the winter or even hud-
die around fires in a hobo
jungle.
The newest wrinkle
among knights Of the open
road, according TO the FBI,
is use of an electric blan-
ket, be they ever so home
less.
The bureau says that
some hobos now ward off
the rigors of a winters
night by seeking out a
patio-equipped home, plug
ging in their electric blan-
ket and settling down for a
comfortable nights sleep at
the homeowners' expense.
Evening star., 1963-01-30

sleeping. studying and attend
ing classes with Federal forces
in close earshot. Mr.. Meredith
said he wouldn't return unless
very definite and positive
changes are made" in his
situation.
In his statement today. he
said:
MANY things have taken
place in recent months, and ]
see signs that give me hope
that / will be able to go TO
school in the future, under
adequate, II not ideal condi-
tions."
After the night OF rioting
that killed two on the campus
when he arrived September 30.
Federal troops moved In and
restored order. But sporadic
outburstS have continued-a
bottle thrown at his car, a tire
slashed, kissing and booing. a
firecracker barrage at his DOR
mitory.
A newsman asked him II he
felt any personal danger on
the campus. He replied:
Il think Negroes are in
danger in Mississippi gen.
orally"
Earlier In the week Chancel-
lor j. d. williams said at OK
ford that prospective students
whose intentions ARE contrary
10 the serious purpose Of the
university" should not plan 10
attend the spring semester.
The warning obviously was In
answer 10 reports that trouble
makers" will be enrolled by
segregationist groups for the
spring semester.
Evening star., 1963-01-30
House Junket
Curb Asked
Would Limit Tours
To 4 Committees
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star staff Writer

The House Rules Committee
recommended today that only
four House committees be au-
thorized to trtavel abroad and
use counterpart funds for in
vestigation expenses.
1t proposed in resolutions to
be taken up in the House to-
morrow that foreign trips OF
two other House committees be
limited to Canada or trust ter
ritories.
But it specifically refused
authority for the Education
and Labor Committee and most
other major House committees
either to make trips outside the
United States or to permit COM
mittee chairmen TO obtain
counterpart funds for special
trips abroad for themselves OF
other committee members.
Counterpart funds are local
currencies owned by the United
States in foreign countries.
In reporting out a batch OF
authority for various commit
tees to make STUDIES and in
vestigations. the Rules Com
mittee added strict amend
ments designed to curb and
publicize the use of such funds
by committees authorized To
make foreign trips.
Staff Included
The amendments also pro-
hibit use Of such funds by
members or staff employees Of
committees having no specific
authority TO make foreign trips
The rmed Services. Foreign
Affairs, Government Opera
tons and Science and Astro-
See COMMITTEES. Page Az
Evening star., 1963-01-30
U. S. Supplies Rice

JAKARTA, Indonesia, Jan. 80
(AP).-The United States will
provide Indonesia with 10000
tons Of rice in 1868 under the
food-for-peace program, Antara
news agency reports.
Evening star., 1963-01-30
5-Man Group
Takes Control
Of Ball Club
Gen. Quesudu Out;
Johnston Becomes
Chairman of Bourd
BY MERRELL WHITTLESEY
Star staff Writer

otdT otaiI WTlter
A group of five stockholders
half the original number
takes over control Of the Wash
ington Senators baseball team
today, with Gen. Elwood r.
(Pete) Quesada out as presi-
dent.
James M. Johnston, emf
nently successful in the invest
ment business, takes over in
the newly created post of chair
man of the board.
Gen. Quesada, onetime head
of the Federal Aviation Agency
who organized the new Amer
ican League club two years ago
and served as its president un-
til yesterday, bowed out with
four of the original stock
holders.
Quesada Issues Statement
While no price was announced
in the reorganization deal COM
pleted yesterday. it must be as
sumed that the five stockhold-
ers remaining in the new setup
proportionatly met the IS mil
lion offered by a Cleveland
group headed by Nate Dolin
and Bill Veeck.
Gen. Quesada today issued a
statement saying he had sold his
stock to the Johnston group
in order to keep. the ball club
in local hands. He also ex-
pressed to the new owners,
members Of the organization
and the Washington fans,
every good fortune" in the
future.
The Dolin-Veeck offer nearly
was accepted, but was turned
down at the last minute. This
Cleveland syndicate was not
represented at yesterdays final
meeting of the original board.
The immediate impression
from the new controlling fig
ures of the Senators is that they
win delegate more responsible
ity to baseball men in running
the ball club and will approve
more spending for talent to pro-
tect their investment.
Five Stockholders
All personnel under the d.
rectors' level, headed by Cen
eral Manager George Selkirk
and Manager Mickey Vernon,
will retain their jobs. Selkirk,
Joe Burke, business manager,
Continued on Page C-1 Col 1
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Snow Hits Jupun

TOKYO, Jan. 80 (APD.-New
snowstorms struck the coasts
of the Japan Sea today, raising
the death toll from 10 days of
blizzards to 81, national police
reported. The latest storms
dumped from / to 3 feet Of
nsow along the sea coast.
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Strike Ended

LAS VEGAS, New, Jan. 80
(AP) WORKERS filed through
the gates at the Nevada test
site today ending a two-day
strike by 500 office employees
of Reynolds Electr onics which
shut down the Nations largest
atomic test range.
Evening star., 1963-01-30


regardless Of the form of the
attack, to destroy a sufficiently
large proportion of the So
viet's strategic forces to pre-
clude major damage to the
United States, regardless of how
large or what kind of strategic
forces we build"
Thus, Mr.. Mcnamara brought
into the open a dispute over
future military policy which
has been seething underground
in the Pentagon and Capitol
Hill for several months.
Congressman already say they
want to investigate this dispute
BY saying that the Russians
are protecting their missiles
and that we would not be
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Fairfax Bors NegroSh
ToDesegregotedS School
BY BRIAN KELLY
Star staff Writer

Fairfax County where integraton has progressed grad
uay for the last three years has refused place Negro
students from Fort Bevor already desegregaed county
school.
BY vote OF TO g. the new school board at special
meeting last night defeated motion which would have
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Mine BIust Kills Two

TOKYO, Jan. 80 (AP) "A
gas explosion ripped through
a coal mine in Southern ia
pan today, killing two men
Two others were missing and
20 we're rescued.
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Market Defeat
Bitter Blow
British Say
West Germans Set
To Push Fight on
De GuuIIe's Ban

LONDON, Jan. 80 (AP). -
Britain's chief negotiator in
Common Market talks said to-
day the French veto of British
membership sis a bitter blow to
all those who believe in true
European unity, but it is not
a mortal one."
Edward Heath, Deputy For
eign Minister, thus summed up
in the House of Commons a
situation that spread disap-
pointment and anxiety among
Western capitals and gratified
the Communist bloc.
The Atlantic Alliance groped
for steady footing amid cross
currents that could affect polit-
ical, military and financial
interest Of both Britain and
the United States on the
European continent.
Future Entry Possible
Braced in Paris against the
diplomatic tempest, the French
cabinet Fundamentally indorsed
the position taken by Foreign
Minister Maurice Couve de
Murville to carry out President
de Gaulle's design in the
Brussels negotiations. It called
the break-off a suspension.
A cabinet spokesman, elab-
Grating on that phrase, reiter-
ated that France considers
future developments may enable
''Britain's true entry into a true
common market whenever Brit
ain is ready"
Chancellor Adenauer and the
West German cabinet pledged
to keep up the fight for Brit
aims entry.
THE government is con-
vinced that the present situa-
ton must be constructively
overcome" said a statement
issued after a cabinet meeting
in Bonn. 1T notes with salts
faction that Britain is keeping
alive its wish to enter the
Common Market"
Macmillan to Speak
The collapse of the Brussels
negotiations threatened the
biggest immediate explosion in
Britain itself. Prime Minister
Macmillan arranged to address
the nation at 4::30 pm. EST.
Mr.. Heath was cheered when
he entered Commons to report.
He placed on France all blame
for the breakdown, which came
after l6 months of talks.
with the exception of the
French Foreign Minister, M.
Couve de Murville," Mr.. Heath
said, leach delegate declared
that it was his wish to con-
tinue the negotiations and that
the outstanding problems could
be solved"
But the French, he added,
argued that we had made no
progress since October and
that Britain had not been able
to accept the disciplines of the
Rome treaty (of 1850 notably
in a common agricultural
policy"
Events of the past few weeks
have shown how many people
See MARKET, Page A-6
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Russia Putting ICBMs
Out of Reoch, U.S.. Told
NucIeur StuIemute Possibility Hinted
As McNomuru Bures Strategy Dispute
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND

There is increasing evidence" Secretary of Defense
Mcnamara warned Congress today that the Soviet Union
is beginning to put significant portion Of its ICBM force
out of the reach of an American strike.
The Russians, he told the House Armed Services Com
mttee building missile carrying submarines and putting
Evening star., 1963-01-30

states, declaring: we must
not become satellites"
Facing a censure motion. he
opened a House of Commons
debate on his Nassau pact with
President Kennedy in which
Britain agreed to give up the
airborne Skybolt missile and
accept submarine carried Pol
aris rockets.
"A system of disarmament,
if it is to carry conviction and
restore a sense of security, can
not be restricted to nuclear
disarmament" Mr.. Macmillan
said. 1T must comprise at least
the first state of agreement in
the conventional field"
Censure Seen Blocked
The government has asked
Commons to give its formal ap-
proval to the Nassau pact. The
opposition Labor Party filed an
amending motion of censure
which if carried could force
Mr.. Macmillan's resignation.
But with a House majority
of 100, there we're no Conserva-
tive fears of defeat despite
grumblings from some party
members. These say the Mas
sau agreement in effect re-
duced Britain in the eyes of
Evening star., 1963-01-30
British Reject Role
Of 'NucIeor Satellite
Macmillan Burs U. S. Control
Without General Disarmament

LONDON, Jan. 80 (AP)-Prime Minister Macmillan de-
cared today that Britain must maintain its nuclear
deterrent until there general agreement world sarm-
ament
He said would not be good for allied relations if all
nations handed control of nucear weapons to the United
Evening star., 1963-01-30

Iand-based missiles IN hidden
concrete-and-steel holes.
If the Russians continue this
program, he said, lit would
become increasingly difficult,
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Johnson Role Debated

Before agreeing to vote to-
morrow. the Senate became in
volved in a sharp debate over
whether Vice President john
son has exercised all of the
authority he possesses as pre-
siding officer during the rules
fight.
Senator Javits, Republican
Of New York. a leading advo-
cate of stronger rules against
filibuStering, was the first to
suggest that the Vice President
could have ruled on the con-
stitutional issue raised by the
liberals instead Of submitting
it to the Senate.
Senator Javits admitted that
Mr.. johnson ofllowed prece-
dents in his action. but he in
sisted there is nothing in the
rules to require submission OF
Evening star., 1963-01-30
BY j. A. O'LEARY
Star staff Writer

The Senate agreed today to
take a test vote tomorrow
which may end the long battle
over the change in the anti
filibuster rule.
Democratic Leader Mansfield
and Republican Leader Dirksen
joined in offering a motion to
table the basic question pre-
sented by the liberals, namely
that at the beginning of a new
Congress a majority has the
constitutional right to shut off
debate to adopt new rules.
Current indications are that
the liberal proposal will be
tabled.
If it is, the liberals could
continue their efforts to seek
action on a new rule, but with
little chance of getting a deci-
sion. If they lose the test vote
tomorrow, the rules fight prob
ably will be sidetracked for
this year.
Evening star., 1963-01-30
2 Seized in HoIdup
Of Bank at Bowie
ThirdSoueht
In $500
Robbery

Two suspects in a Bowie
(MdJ, bank robbery-one Of
whom fled from Baltimore to
Washington by plane-were
arrested today less than three
hours after the holdup in which
some $500 was taken.
A third man was sought in
the robbery Of the Bowie
branch of the Suburban Trust
Co. shortly before II am.
The bandits, armed with a
sawed-off shotgun and a pis-
tol, shut the manager and a
teller in a vault before fleeing
in an old green Cadillac.
Prince Georges County police
said that within is minutes of
the robbery they captured one
suspect, found a shotgun and
recovered $6,440 of the money
taken. The suspect was stopped
on Route 3, a half-mile across
the county line in Anne Arun-
del County, police said.
Found on Plane
A little more than two hours
later a second suspect was
picked up at National Airport,
where he had flown from Balti-
more's Friendship Airport.
The suspect. identified as
Kenneth Gary Williams, %, Of
New York City, was immedi-
ately charged with bank rob-
berry by the FBI, which took
part in the arrest.
Found on williams when he
was arrested was $l25, which
the FBI said was mostly money
taken in the robbery.
The other suspect picked up
earlier was identified as James
Webb, 20, of Bowie. He was
charged by county police at
Seat Pleasant with armed rob-
berry and assault with intent
to rob.
Airport Police Alerted
Chief Todd o. Thoman of
the Airport Police said the
county police had called three
minutes before the plane was
due at 12:47 pm. to tell them
they thought the suspect would
be arriving there.
When United Air Lines flight
416 did arrive from Baltimore
at lit pm. a plainclothesman
boarded it, identified the sus-
pect and followed him out Of
the plane and into Gate II of
the terminal.
There three policemen took
See BANK, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-01-30
NEW FREEWAY
DUE TO OPEN

THE NEW SOUTHWEST Free
voY moy open to the South capitol
street romps by April II there Is
not too much frssTins veother be-
tween nov ond the end Of March.
For q complete repor, on the prog.
rew Of hishvoy projects in the
ofeo see Poss Ais.
Evening star., 1963-01-30

MeNomoro SoY U. S. Will Stoy ot
NATo Helm. Pose 40
Evening star., 1963-01-30

the world to a second-ratt
power.
He said 1t is the duty of allies
to contribute what they can tC
the strength of the alliance
and I'VE have a powerful force
of bombers."
Cant Be Satellites
Second, 1 do not believe
that our Western alliance coulc
really stand permanently if, ir
this vital field, the United
States were giveen for all time
the sole authority.
I'VE are allies. We mus
remain allies. We must not be-
come satellites.
Il understand why France
also a world power, wishes Il
develop its own nuclear forces
I must frankly say that I hope
France will accept that such 9
force has obligations as well a.
rights.
Il believe 1t would not be 6
happy position for the United
States, nor would its relations
with its allies over the year,
remain good, if all countries
we're to hand over forever COM
plete control of this unique
weapon to the American ad.
ministration of the day."
Evening star., 1963-01-30

Hove The Stor Delivered
Dolly and Sunday
Diol Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1963-01-30
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Rain ending tonight
low in the upper 20s. Fair and rather
cold tomorrow, high in the middle 30s.
High, 33, at II am. today; low, "a, at
$50 pm. yesterday.
Full Report on Puse B-4
Evening star., 1963-01-30

constitutional questions to the
! Senate
Apache drum beat., 1963-02-01
PAGE l.

by Charles F Brannan Of Denver, former
Seer etary Of Agriculture He warned
soil conservat ion people that the cri-
lis Of water is just Ground the corner.
Secretary Of the Interior Uda11
urged coordinated effor 5s to push
Youth conservat ian Corps bile Howevc j.,
he was positive that The bill Will cone
thu cugh at this session Of Congress and
money Will be made avc.i liable next Ju 1ye
He i'd that nGians from TIE Ind len
res ervations Will be eligible for the
program.
Apache drum beat., 1963-02-01
X X X X y 4

Camps on Pechuli comma nts that the
convent ion Of the Nat tiona1 Association
cf So il and Iater Consez walton Districts
had good meetinge He and oliver Tai
so met Secretary Of the Interior Ste
wart Udallo The meetings were full Of
Pr omise that more work on soil conserva-
tion will be coming along son; that sur
plus equipment Will be made available to
Soil Cons eTvat ion Distr let's; that more
bank loans ill be made available for
soil onservat ion projects; and that the
Indians on the re eservat ion sho~ld be
seeing something new, on the order Of
the Civilian Conservat ion Corps Of the
195O'ss
Apache drum beat., 1963-02-01
ADULT EDUCAT ION SPEC ALIsT

Ade1bert Fa11ers is the new Adult
Educate on Spe cialist. He Will be spon-
soring va iety Of pr jects For the
adult members Of the community. He has
been asked to advise and coordinate the
Aided Sc 1.-The LIP Housi ng Program which
the Tribe hopes to get underway soono
Projects which he may undertake are
helping with the Summer camping at Point
OF Pines; helping the people on the res
ervat1on understand the Bylaws and Con-
stit&Gion Of the Tribal Council; ne 1p-
ing people understand taxes or arg other
problem which adults may have Anyone
who i'as special problems he wants to
have ironed out, or anyone who wants to
see Nro Fallers ABOUT the nousing pro-
ject is welcome to cone and see him. He
is pres emily us ing Miss Roberta Cha1lis'
office at the San Carlos SCHOOL,
Mr.. Fallers Will be working with the
new Parent-Teachers organizat on, which
Id it's organi Eat ional meeting Thur sday,
Feb. IA, at $3.50 pm. Officers elected
were Agnes Haozous, Pres ident; Ceoe liza
Sneezy, Vice Pres ident; and Gladys Ran
dali, Secretary. This gr CUP viii work
Wi tn the grade school at San Carlos.
Mr. Fa1 lers moved to San Carlos from
Pine Ridge, South Dakota. He is living
in San Car los with his wife, Norma, and
his two children, Debbie (three) and Bret
(two.) He was transferred to San Carlos
at the same time as his br other, Albert
Fallers, who is the new Employment As
sistance Officer.