davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21

gies and wagons out of bust
ness
Watch For Other Changes
EdiSon's incandescent light
bulb made obsolete the kerosene
lamps such as my mother used
to trim and clean every morn
ing. Think what the du Points
did to the silk worms of Japan
and the Orient manufacturing
synthetic materials from a few
chemicals. Charles Hall, poor
chemistry teacher at Oberlin
College in Ohio, discovered a
way Of making aluminium from
clay, and spanked the present
billion dollar aluminium industry
which now manufactures goods
used in every household. Then
along came DR.. Einstein, unlock
ing the great power of the atom.
which unfortunately is not being
used extensively for peacetime
purposes. In order to get this
atomic power We are now using
the mineral uranium which was
considered worthless SO years
ago.
Power From Sun Or Sea Water
Now further developments are
on the way and it may be safe
to say that anything could hap
pen. The two biggest events
will be securing power direct
from the sun, and getting it
from sea water by breaking this
water up into its components,
hydrogen and oxygen. This lat
ter is surely coming some day.
The earth is now three ifths sur
rounded by free water. What
then will happen to the prince of
gasoline? But greater than all
is the power of sane religion to
change the hearts of men and
women of all nations, races, and
creedS. Oh, l wish I were a
young student today!
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
The Columbia (NO.) Wissourian
A New Justice

WHAT should we do with criminals?
Treat them, punish them, or deter
them? A conflict of motives is prevail
ent IN the United States from the police
to the courts to the prisons to the pa
role officer
Karl Holzschuh, German Judge in a
Darmstadt juvenile court, has, it seems,
found an answer. As recent guest of
the U. 5. State Department, he explain
ed his technique of "directives" which
has been better than 90 percent effec-
tive in Darmstadt.
One of his cases bov. IS. who had
sped through the city, hit man. drag
ged him several feet and kept going.
Judge HolZschuh sentenced the bov TO
an lndeterminate prison term of not
less than two years
Another boy was driving within the
speed limit He did not proceed with
caution at an intersection, however. and
hit man. He stopped the car and call
ed the police ard an ambulance. But
the man died. The Judge sentenced him
to three years probation with "direc-
tive that during the period he attend
first aid courses and work in a hospital
emergency ward on weekends.
Holzschuh. always thinking first of
the Individual, examines the BACKGROUND
of each case. The first boy was of
wealthy family and had a history of I'M
punished crimes. He was thought ruth
less and known for strangling cats and
molesting girls. The second boy came
from Well-ad justed middle class
family. He was reared in love, under
standing and mutual respect. Still he
had to be punished, the Judge ruled,
and by helping others he could relieve
his own conscience.
OF all Holzschuh's directive cases
only 3-5 percent have committed a
second offense This compares to the 60
percent sent to prison who become
second offenders.
Another case was of boy, II, who
had assaulted and robbed blind wo-
man. He came from a broken home and
IN the past he had often seen his father
beat his mother The Judge moved him
to foster home and directed him to
bring part of the money he earned each
week to the blind woman. The boy was
received kindly by the woman.
Soon he began working overtime and
increased his payments to her. Knowing
the woman was depending on him. he
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
Double Check

We were flying high in the
midst Of a drouth that had tax
en- the life out of gardening and
crop raising all over The
hay crop is so short that when
you cut it you can't rake it to
bale still there is no com
ment . everybody awaits the
rain and we hope and pray
more will soon come our way.
All We get so far is a cold
Sholder.
If all the people were half as
good as they claim, things would
be different there is a power
lacking somewhere depend
ing upon the Glenns and the
Coopers is wonderful but it is
not enough. Within our borders
lies destructive force acti-
waited by the so-ca1led Supreme
Law of the land miscon-
cieved. misconstrued and adj
ministered in the wrong spirit.
If not halted it will eventually
destry this Nation and make
waste Of every fundamental
right allotted to mankind
they have the most unscrupu-
lous method of forcing what
they are told is their rights, un-
precedented force by those who
already have more rights than
they will ever have again
the time has come to set the Ma
ton right. There are seven arti-
Giles in the Constitution. and
twenty-five amendments all are
designed for governing the state
society and good conduct OF
peaceful living it is oul
duty. from the President down
to. see that all not Just one OF
these propositions are strictly
adhered to that none may suffer
therefrom
Yours and Thanks for reading
j. Marvin Brown
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
Water Development
Soil Conversation
Loans Available

Loans may be made by the
Farmers Home Administration
for irrigation falTnstead wat
er, drainage, soil and water con
serVation, and forestry.
These loans may be used to
construct ponds, purchase ir-
lgatlon systems, aid install tile
to drain farmland Funds may
also be used to carry out basic
land treatment practices includ-
ing Inning, fertilizing. seeding,
fencing, ana to establish approx
ed forestry practices.
Nonprofit ORGANIZATIONS includ-
ing small rural towns may OBJ
tain loans to conserve, use.
develop, and control water. i'll
Guiding the installation Of com
munlty irrigation or domestic
water systems, and to carry out
soil conservation N sure S.
Loars may also be made to run
al groups for shifts in land use
to develop recreational facili-
ties.
Further details may be OBJ
tanned from the Farmers Home
Administration Offices located
in Cumberland ana Farmville.
Curtis 7. Roach is county super
visor Of the Cumberland office
and Hunter P Evans is county
supervisor at Farmville. The
Farmville office is located III
the Watson Insurance Building.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
The Allen-Scott Report
Keep Surplus u S. Cargo Planes from Castro.
Mcnamara Told by Congress After Suspect Deal

officers of the Junior Chamber
of Commerce was their eight
year-old daughter Vicky. wear
ing a blue ribbon in her dark
hair and attired in a lovely
spring dress. She captivated
everyone and was a big hit.
Numerous judges, diplomats
and other officials thronged the
annual spring reception of re-
tired Supreme Court Justice and
Mrs. Harold Burton. Honor
guests were Chief Justice Earl
Warren and Burton's retired col
league, Justice Stanley r e e d.
The two one-time jurists, Reed,
70. and Burton. "A, are still ac-
tive on the bench. They sit on
circuit and other courts They
don't have to do that, but volun-
teer. Under the law, federal
judge never actually retires; he
goes on the inactive list. Former
members Of the Supreme Court
can sit on any federal bench
except the Supreme Court
The annual meeting of the So
ciety Of Sponsors. women who
have christened fighting ships of
the Navy. brought m e m 5
from all over the country. Pres
ent was Mrs. Keith Somerville
who organized this unusual so
ciety with Is other women in
1908. The daughter of the late
Seantor James Frazier, sh e
christened the first USS Tennes-
see. Newest member Of the as
ISOLATION is Mrs. Claude Rick
etts. wife of the Vice Chief of
Naval Operations, who launched
the USS Turner. a guided mis-
sile frigate, in Philadelphia last
month.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
Vote For
Wheat Control

Editor of Herald:
On Tuesday, May 81, farmers
will decide the most vital ques-
ton of farming history that
IS. whether they want to stand
together as one large group
backed by our Federal Govern
ment to help us make a sue
cess or to vote no and stand
alone.
Why tear apart what has TAX
en- 10 to 20 years to build and
swap certainty for an uncer-
tainty.
A YES vote means we stand
together 100 per cent strong
with all that is needed to make
success - or will we vote NO
and stand alone.
A YES vote means certainty
A NO vote means uncertainty
1t means stand alone, every
body for himself = grow all we
can, sell all we can for what
ever price we can get for it and
keep the rest.
May l ask, is that what we
farmers want to support a
cause that will not support our
families - to let large farm or
gained groups tell us how to
vote when they are not large
enough to help us out if We
make a mistake?
Think 81 n erely, and BE
SURE.
We don't want to make a mis-
take vote YES in the refer
endum on May 81 Thank you
W. o. Southall
Prince Edward county
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21

Get the AID reading habit.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
Stewardship
Conference
At Evergreen

The annual Appomattox Bap-
list AssOciational Stewardship
conference will be held on
Thursday, May % in the Ever
green Baptist Church, Ever
green, Virginia at 7::30 pm.
The program will feature a
discussion of the New approach
to Christian Stewardship for
Southern Baptist Churches. A
specialized conference will be
led by Rev. 0. D. Moore, pastor
OF the Liberty Baptist Church
Appomattox; Rev M. H. Par
ham, pastor of Bethel, Concord
and Stanton River Baptist
Churches near PheniX, and j. c.
Hatfield, assistant TO the execu-
tive secretary of Virginia Bap-
tist, Richmond, the Rev. Vargil
Hudson, chairman Of the asSocia-
tl0nal stewardship committee
will give an analysis of the pres
emit trend Of Christian Stew
ardship in the 30 Churches Of
the AppomattoX Baptist Assoc
iation.
Special music will be given by
the Evergreen Baptist Church
Choir under the direction Of the
Rev. Thomas Waddill, associa-
tional music director and pastor
of the Spout Spring B aptis
Church. The inspirational mes
sage. Sharing Christ with the
Whole World" will be delivered
by J. c. Hatfield
For fast results use the Herald
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21

gained a sense Of satisfaction and a.
chievement.
Holzschuh summarizes his methods
as "therapy of personal experience, F"
letting Juveniles help themselves.
The problem of delinquency and crime
is universal. And universally, the first
encounter of new law breaker and a
Judge is Of vital Importance. The SEN
tence must be chosen with case.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
Wheat Program
Affects Hay, Too

Editor of Herald:
| have a wheat allotment and
have diverted a part of it.
I would have diverted more
acres but | have been told that
on acres SO diverted l cannot
craze the land between May
and November |, and cannot cut
hay from these acres until July.
which is too late for first cut
ting of hay.
| have made considerable ef-
fort to find the connection be-
tween wheat and hay. How the
restriction on hay will lessen the
amount Of wheat? The reply
get is, THAT is the instructions. :"
W. H. Jackson
Amelia, Va.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
BabsOn Discusses TV Possibilities

BABSON PARK. MASS. MAY
20 remember, when l was a
youth, what great news it was
when Marconi the Italian inven-
tor sent signal across the At
lantlc Ocean to NeWfound-
land. This was followed by the
use of the Morse Code. and later
by the radio voice direct.
Invention OF TV
The radio was then the in
vention of the century and its
development marked the begin
ming of a great new industry.
No one then imagined that TV
would come along and develop
into such a great business as it
has become. Sometimes when l
watch TV l wonder whether it is
doing more harm than good:
but the American people will
make only good braodcasts pay
III the end. TV will have the
same ups and downs as the
movies have had. Both must
greatly improve to be perman-
emily successful.
But today l wish to forecast
that we are on the verge of
great new developments in TV.
Just now we are using these
same radio and television waves
to transmit not only sound but
pictures all in action of the
most remarkable kind. Further
more, We do not need even an
outdoor antenna. as these waves
(Which give us talking and action
in pictures) will pass through
the walls of our houses. In fact.
these waves have been passing
through the walls Of our houses
and the walls of every castle
in Europe and Asia for thous-
ands of years, without being u.s.
ed.
What's Coming Ahead?
Just stop for a moment and
think what wonderful things rad
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21
Music Festival
To Be At School

KEYSVLLE. May 20 ~ Two
hundred thirty nine students will
take part in the second annual
music festival to be presented
at the keysville Elementary
School auditorium. Friday after
noon. May "a, at 100 pm. Sing
ing. dancing. speaking and in
Strumental music viii be iuclud-
ed in the program.
The faculty and students of
the school extend a cordial inyi-
tation to parents ard friends 10
be present.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-21

10 waves are and realize our
debt to Marconi for discovering
them for us. In this column /
am now mentioning only one
more TV development; there are
many more to follow. This one is
the prospect of being able to
press buttons and throw light or
heat into our rooms. For some
time have been taking pictures
OF the sun. Someday, l believe.
great TV cameras = combined
with large magnifying glasses
Will transmit heat and or light
directly into our homes. This
VIII surely require a new chem
lcal, and perhaps special new
broadcasting stations for each
community. These heat and light
TV broadcasts will not be in
terrupted by advertising. The
cost Will be added to our gas
or electric bill. Special eyeglas-
ses may be needed to use in
rooms SO heated or lighted: but
| VIII not discuss such details
now.
What OF Existing Industrieso
OF course, such new develop
ments may have tremendous
implications. They would almost
surely create new corporations
that would be listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. Establish
ment Of these corporations
would pass through bankruptcy,
but the stocks of a few would
become very valuable. We
should remember that there
were once 200 different automo-
bile companies in the USA,
which have finally been re-
duced to only about five. I well
remember when Henry Ford
took ten years to raise his first
500, 900; but when he got start
ed he built 5000, 900 Tin Liz
Aes' and put the horses, bug
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-14
Ladies Day Set in Laurel,
Expert to Talk on Racing

leave rotunda at II am, /
and 3 pm.
TO HEAR
Music
It's navy Band Composers
Night" at Watergate when
the Navy Band, conducted
by 1t. Donald w. Stauffer,
performs selections written
by Navy composers. Soloists
will be Richard Balm, from
bone; Bill Synder, piano, and
the Ne g Band Trumpet Trio.
Some e.ec' rs are National
Cultural enter March" by
Mitchell: Fanfare, Chorale
and March" by Torian; PAS
sacaglia and Fugue In r
Minor" by Stauffer; "The
Hot Canary" by Nero; "All
Hands on Deck March," Ben
ter; AYE Aye Sir March,"
Brendler, and Finlay's
"Trumpeters Carnival" At
$3.50 pm. It's free.
Lecture
The 1858 evening adventure
series win terminate at $50
pm. with a program featur-
ing National Park Service
areas. Meet at the Naturevan
near Pierce Mill In Rock
Greek Park. Beach drive and
Park road. picnic areas /,
2 and 3. Free.
TO DO
Outing
Tomorrow is buddy day"
at Kiddieland Park, 6873 New
Hampshire avenue, Takoma
Park. Md. when two young
sters UP TO the age Of 10 can
ride for the price Of one from
noon to 10 pm. There are 16
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-14
E[Il![lII1k
1INIIEES

Capitol and d streets at Lou
isiana avenue. Society is mem
bership group. but nonmem-
bers welcome at contributions
Of SITS adults, $1.25 students.
Four movies in color-The
Red Balloon, Madeline, Jour-
ney to France. and In the
Park-will close the free Sum-
mer Film Festival at 3 pm,
in Mount Pleasant branch IL
brary. Sixteenth and Lamont
streets NV.
Special Events
Shakespeare Society Of
Washington Players present
their grand summer finale at
the Open Way Coffee House,
945 K street NV. at $3.50
pm. with readings from
Measure for Measure"
Exhibits
The emphasis in on pho
Biography In exhibits at two
famous Washington land
marks.
Works by photo journalist
Arthur Rothstein. @ Look
magazine staff member, are
being spotlighted through
September 30 in the photo
graph gallery Of the Smith
sonian Institutions Arts and
Industries Building, Ninth
street and jefferson drive
S.W. Open 0 am. to 4:30 pm.
And in the Library Of Con-
gress, south corridor Of
ground floor. main building.
the outstanding news photo
graphs Of 1862 are being fea-
tured In the White House
News Photographers Associa-
ton goth annual exhibition.
Open Q am. TO 10 pm;
First street and Independence
avenue Sc. Through Sep
TENDER 2.
Art
THE Sisters" by Morisot
is painting Of the week at
National Galle=s ~ Art, Sixth
street and Constitution ave-
nue. NV. Gather at the
painting in Gallery II at
noon and 2 pm. to hear brief
talk about the work and the
artist. General gallery tours
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-14

rides to be enjoyed. includ-
ing live ponies and a minia-
ture B&O train. Rides Is
cents.
Tours
Two interesting tours are
on tap for high school stu
dents In the Widening Ho-
rizonS" program.
Conservation Of natural
resources for the recrea-
tional activities Of Americans
will be the topic at 10 am.
when the Interior Depart
ment conducts q tour Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-14
KERRY DRAKE
JULIET JONES
MUTT AND JEFF

Ladies are lucky. Baseball
beckons them. golf courses
cater to them - and now
Laurel Race Course is calling
them with a "ladies day."
This means free tickets
Cbring is cents for tax,
thought, but in the case Of
Laurel 1t also means free
knowledge. So the ladies will
be Gin the know" about the
sport Of kings, a free SEM
mar has been added to the
agenda.
Tom orrow's featured
speaker will be Harold Fer
guson, manager Of Alfred q.
Vanderbilt's Sycamore Farm
at Glyndon, Nd, the current
home of famed Native
Dancer" The seminar begins
ct 1880 pm. In the club
house. and at 2 pm, the
ladies can start applying
what they've learned by
watching the races-nine Of
them.
Alas. the men must still
bring 81 II they want q
grandstand seat, 81 for the
clubhouse. And for this they
don't even get to hear Mr..
Fergusonl
Laurel Race Course is mid
way between Washington and
Baltimore, accessible either
from Route 1 or the Balti-
more Washington parkway.
TO SEE
Films
washington Film. Society
presents Freaks" (Tod
Browning. 1889. Using q cast
Of authentic grotesques. di-
rector Browning set his story
Of q grisly murder plot by
these creatures against a cir
Gus background, driving his
theme almost beyond the
limits Of the mind to ration
alize and absorb horror.
bring no children.) Also
Living Jazz" tGold, 1882,
the latest example of British
free cinema-a free-flowing
look at the lives Of the Bruce
Turner Jump Band members
Of London. At 7 and 0 pm. in
btu Auditorium, North
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-14
By Stan Droke
BY Al Smith

National Park Service.
At 1880 pm, attention viii
be directed to the vital func-
tons Of the Post Office De-
partment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-14
ADyERTIsEMEN
Now Muny WeGr
FALSE TEETH
With More Comfort

FASTEETH, . pleasant alkaline
(non-aeid) powder, holds false teeth
more nrmly.To eat and talk In more
comfoAt. Just sprinkle q little FAs-
TEETH on your plates. No gummy,
gooey, passy taste or feeling. CHECKS
plate odor' (dsnture breath). Get
FASTEETH ct any drug counter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Your Landscape
How to Enjoy,
A Pot Garden
By GEORGE z. CREED
StoF Special Writer

One advantage of garden
ing in pots and other recep-
tacles is flexibility. You can
concentrate color wherever
you desire. You can make
new arrangements from time
to time and you can change
varieties as fancy dictates.
The most valuable plants
for this type Of gardening
are the easily grown ANIMALS
that flower abundantly for a
long period. If you use house
plants that have grown where
they receive little light, do not
make the mistake Of placing
them out-of-doors in full sun.
The soil must be excellent.
There are many different
potting mixtures but here is
one that meets most require
ments: Two parts Of good
garden soil, one part Of clean
sand, one part Of peat moss
and one-half part of dried
manure.
Constant watering is re-
quired because the moisture
available in any pot is strictly
limited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

The pots and containers
can be quite fascinating. They
may be of different shapes
and sizes, Of clay, wood or
metal.
A simple arrangement fea-
lures easily-grown ANIMALS
and one perennial. Color is
concentrated in a collection
of in teresting containers.
Even with these few pieces
there could be a variety Of
attractive arrangements.
Questions and Answers
@. Is the European Noun
tain Ash free from diseases
and insect pests?
A. No. This beautiful tree
has its share, the principal
ones being borers and fire
blight.
o. Do grass clippings have
fertilizer value?
A. Yes, it is estimated that
100 pounds of dry clippings
may contain as much as one
pound Of nitrogen and two
pounds Of potash.
Copyright 1853 Publishers
Newspaper Syndicate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

George Washington University hos purchased
this BLUNT apartment at Nineteenth and
streets NV. for dormitoFy for 900 women
students. The building, which will double STU
dent residence at the school, was purchased
from Pork Central Apartments, Inc, but will
remain in use as commercial experiment. until
December 81. Cost Of the buildings, including
extensive renovation for use as doFmitoFy, is
$4.5 million, financed through the College
Housing Loon Program Of the Housing and
Home Finance Agency. Raymond J. Gerber Of
Lesum g Gerber Re0Ity Co. hondIed the trans
action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
OPEN SAT. & SUN. 10 AM. TO 8 PM.

Weekdays Noon to 8 PM. CLOSED Thursdays)
north, NeO
10 one mile models Ike
New Hampshire Ave- White Oak Shopping Center north BtsU &
M mil 70 models
, 1963-05-23
Curb. Organization
Speeds Program For
Area Development

A proposed programme for
speeding up the regional de-
ve1opment of the Caribbean
area will be placed before the
Standing Advisory Committee
Of the Caribbean Plan when it
holds its third meeting in San
Juan, Puerto Rico, next June,
C. F. Beauregard, Secretary
General of the Caribbean Or
ganization, told the press to-
day.
Items to be considered un-
der these proposals include the
establishment of a Caribbean
development bank as a pivotal
institution, the establishment
of a specialized unit within
the Central Secretariat to eval-
uate and promote regional
projects, the expansion of pro-
duction and trade in selected
commodities, the formation of
a trade mart, and steps low
ards the indignation of the
Continued on page a
, 1963-05-23
Phil Belfrom Depdrts
After Completing
Pluns for Visit Of Orch.

fniif@6aifrOm, leader of the
New York orchestra which
bears his name, visited st.
Croix over the past few days
and completed arrangements
to fill several engagements
here the first two weeks in
July.
Mr.. Belfrom and his Melo-
tone Aces will play for the
opening of a new dance place
at Basin Triangle, at the Plan
tation and Vicky's in Frederik
sted and at st. Croix by the
Sea. The orchestra will also
be featured with the we'll
known Leona Barnes School
OF Dancing at their annual
Show scheduled for July 5th
at the Christiansted High
School auditorium.
Lurqer Siren Replaces
One in F~rederiksted
The Department of Public
Safety, Office of Civil Defense,
has announced the installation
of a larger siren on top Of the
Fort IN Frederiksted.
This new siren can be heard
in a radius of four miles. The
small one will be taken down
and installed at La Vallee.