davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-04

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Evening star., 1963-04-04
Race Results


1st-..S3,0O0; cling; 3 & 4 W.; mdns. ;
fur.
Gold Brick (Ch'mb'rs) 1900 500 800
Secret Model FrenchD 4.6O 3.SO
County Rose tBohenkO) S.8O
kunJas, Mystic Action. Susquehanna
All In Favor Rules OF War, Lady Hell
mont. Dixie Dish, Miss Gaybrook, star
Daisy. Time, 1:142s.
2nd-S3,OOO; cling: yrs. & up; 8
fur.
Stars Last (G'EaIez) 5000 1920 7.sO
ware NerIaro) 5.40 500
ClOckfast (Passmore) q 40
Gerald K, Nimble Rief, Fencing, Big
Bird, Wadobe, Rhythmic Law, Mr.
Blast, Super Highway and Bright Her
itage. Time, 1:1395.
DAILY DOUBLE (1O-6) S25O.SO
Evening star., 1963-04-04
Aqueduct
BY the Associated Pr

By the Associated Press
1st-S3,500: cling: 3-yr. mdns.. 7 fur
Hutsville lLeonard) $40 2.5O 2.IO
BellnOte (Nicholsl 400 ? so
Suivi (Adams) 21O
Nashua Dancer, Bright Marx. Count
kegler, Gimel-Daled. Time. 1:264s.
2d-S3. 800; cling; 3-yr. q up; mdns.;
z fur.
Indian Coin (Sellers) $40 2.7O eco
Ninth symphony (Sh'Aker) $50 ESQ
wild Cargo (OIsenD $50
Master After, Miss Blue Star, His
First Babu, Gray Hawk. Time, 1925.
DAILY DOUBLE (1-5) $1,000
Evening star., 1963-04-04
THIRD RACE-Purse $500, claiming ts1OOOO), maid
Iu-a--.aE-aIas. lauE -haIa

s. H. Newman and r. E. Lee, ir. entry.
b Mrs. W. B. Dietrich and M. A. Smith, jr entry.
HELEN POPPERS has been training sAtisfactorily
for Charles White. co HYP fourth fair effort.
YOUTH AND AGE Is trained by Bernie Bond. ----- -
Evening star., 1963-04-04

standout event that
could produce a field record.
Edmunds recently was named
to the Pan American team.
Evening star., 1963-04-04
FOURTH sRACE-Purse, $1,000, claiming (S3OOO);
A.year-ods and furlOnEs. -.


COUNT BULL not beaten far when sixth and
Is due for top efOrta LONE PEAK rates an excellent
chance. PARoXYSM was a surprise second for S2,5OO
Evening star., 1963-04-04
IRsT RACEPurse. $1,000; claiming (Si 200. S3 500,
maiden and year ods, fOAled in Maryland,

FLYING ENGLISH finished third In a creditable
effort in his seasonal bow and should improve enough
one TO catch and beat MAIN SAGGY Just missed
when third In his last start.
Evening star., 1963-04-04
SECOND RACE-Purse, $1,000; claiming Ss,5OO,i
furlOnKS

LARRY'S GAL was second for s. 900 and gets the
vote here. COURT FROLIC Just missed for 5000 CHo
KADOR drops from $4,000 and might take II all.
Evening star., 1963-04-04

Morgan States Hubert
Brown, 1862 NCAA 440 cham
pion. meets Quantities. Dick
Edmunds and Jim Heath in
Evening star., 1963-04-04
DynachrOn1e
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Evening star., 1963-04-04

pYNAcoLoR CORPORATION. ROCHESTER. NEW YORK
Evening star., 1963-04-04

alw.: 3 yr. 8 fur.
ia Pen 1ts
ll2 Nillea ~ ii.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
Wall Coverings Works Of Art
Returning to Vast Popularity

ings, Mr.. Smithwick said.
Since they were first in
stalled in New York City more
than is years ago, they have
continued to wear with lit
tie aging seen. In fact, he
said, they look as well as
they did when first put in
place.
The Dwoskin showroom, in
addition to showing their
own lines - "Connoisseur,"
Fairgrounds" (same as
Katzenba ach a. Warren
grounds, "Directoire" and
"20th Century" - displays
dozens of wallcoverings of
more than 80 other manu-
facturers.
Albert Van Luit's hand
prints are undoubtedly the
most beautiful, Mr.. Smith
wick says. with his new tech
niques giving the effect, in
the spring collections, Of
hand-done water colors.
Scenics and Panels
There are many scenics,
panels that fill a wall in
three dimensional effects,
giving Mediterranean vistas,
English hunting scenes, gar
dens, and dozens of others.
Among the less expensive
lines are numerous machine
print wallpapers producing
fine designs and bright, gay
colors to add interest in home
decor.
The use of wallpaper is re-
turning today. after many
ups and downs in popularity
over the years.
Along with gunpowder and
a few hundred other inven-
Evening star., 1963-01-20

tions, the Chinese were first
to come up with wallpaper as
such. In fact, records show
wallpaper In use in China
as early as 200 B. c.
In America, fine wallpa-
pers were always imported
from the English, French or
Dutch until about 1850. The
first factory of paper hang
ings in this country was set
up before that date, how
ever, by Plunkett Fleeson in
100 in Philadelphia.
Following the introduction
of machine made papers
around 1899, the industry
began to turn away from the
beautiful textures and de-
signs of handmade papers.
BY the 1920s papers had
fallen into such ugly patterns
that the American public re-
acted by turning to plain,
unpapered walls.
Today. with the introduc-
duction of fine designs of
yore, wallcoverings are under
going a great revival of pop
ularity in homes of America.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
BY MARY L. VAUGHAN

For more than a decade,
grasscloth held the lead as
the favorite wall covering of
homemakers In this country.
Today 1t is taking second
place to burlap, according
to Mr.. Fred Smithwick, jr.,
general manager of the
Dwoskin Co., whose show
room at Connecticut avenue
and Calvert street Is filled
with hundreds of full scale
samples of wallcoverings now
available.
Most grasscloth is imported
from Japan where it is hand
made in an art that is be-
ing repudiated by q younger
generation, Mr.. Smithwick
said, who will no longer
work the long hours for a
pittance in the intricate
process.
Natural grasses are individ-
ually cut by hand, washed
in the streams, dried by hand,
woven together by hand and
glued onto a handmade pa
per backing with handmade
glue. Mr.. Smithwick ex-
planned. He predicts in an
other 25 years, grasscloth
will be extinct.
While genuine burlap is
available in a wide variety of
shades, another wall cover
ing in a Vicrtex hardwear-
ing vinyl Stimulates burlap
so well the real cannot be de-
tected when the two are
placed side by side.
Work of Art
A look through the show
room discloses that wall
coverings have become works
of art. The innumerable
samples of luscious colors,
rich textures and unusual de-
signs add up to a wonder
land of beauty for the home.
There are coverings that
simulate brocades, damaskS,
tapestries and silks, and 9TH
ers that copy wood grains,
marble, three dimension
glass, basket : weaves, linen,
bamboo and hemp.
There is no known life
span to the vinyl wallcover-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
FAMOUS FABLES

RISK: Hungarian Play
wright Ferenc Molnar spent
the last years Of his life at
the Plaza Hotel In New York
City. Fearful Of New York
traffic, he rarely left the block
on which the hotel was 10
Gated. He met his friends, he
shopped, he dined, he trans
acted his business without
stepping off the curb.
Among his friends In the
city was an old Budapest
crony who lived a few blocks
away. The latter was having
marital difficulties.
One day, half hysterical, he
phoned Molnar and begged
the playwright to come to see
him. His wife had left him, he
explained tearfully, she had
run away with his best friend
and she had taken all the
money from their joint bank
account.
Molnar waited until the
other had poured out his woes.
Then he said reproachfully:
"And just for this you ex-
pect me to cross the street?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13

car was sitting In the driveway
or ''the car was setting In the
driveway" ! have generally
followed the rule that persons
sit and objects set, but ap-
parently this does not apply
to the above sentence. Please
explain the proper use Of sit
and set.-Virginia e. Moore,
Sharon, Pa.
Answer: First, forget that you
ever heard any such rule" for
1t does not exist. The late Frank
Colby once called 1t "a curious
myth that has been going the
rounds" and he was so right.
The difference between "sit''
and "set" Is simply that "sit''
Is an intransitive verb, that is,
1t does not take an object. You
cannot "sit" something. The
thing itseh-whether a person
Of, in this case, a car-does the
sitting.
"Set" by contrast is q transi.
tive verb. It does take an object.
You do "set" a thing, whether
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13

said ''in itaIics"-with the IS. ~
Lily Berkowitz, Rockville, Md.
Answer: Yes, it would have
been clearer to the average
reader. What I did was to slip
into the shorthand Of the print.
ing trade where the expression
''set that in italic" or, even, Sin
ital" is more common than ''in
italics" The word type" is
understood, Of course, and thai
is why the adjective form is
used.
Copyright 1853 By william McrriI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13

1t be a clock on a mantel or a
piece Of pie on a plate.
Question: In my reading ]
have often met the word
''italics"-as in the expression,
''Put the phrase in italics" In
a recent article you remarked
that foreign words appearing in
your column are usually within
quotation marks because Ito sci
an occasional word in italiC
would be a complicated and
ime-cOnsuming task for the
typesetters." Shouldn't you have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13


North East South West
INT Pass ~ All Pass
Opening lead: Club queen.
West opened the queen Of
clubs and continued the suit,
forcing South to ruff. Declarer
led a trump to the ace, dis
covering the bad trump break,
drew another trump, then led
a spade to dummy and ruffed
dummy's last club.
South continued with two more
spades and then gave West his
trump trick. West couldn't af-
ford to return a club since
dummy would ruff and Let South
discard a diamond. West had
to lead diamonds In such a
way as to get two diamond
tricks.
West had three diamonds, but
only one Of the three was his
correct play at this stage. ANY
play will produce two diamonds
If East has the ace. No play
viii work If South has both the
ace and queen. Only one play
is right II East has the queen.
Traps Queen
II West leads the low dia-
mOnd, dummy plays low, and
EaSt's queen is trapped. South
captures the queen with the ace
and then leads a diamond
toward dummy's jack.
If West leads the king Of dia-
monds, South refuses the trick
(if he suspects what is going
on). Any continuation then traps
EaSt's queen. Most good de-
tenders would lead the king of
diamonds in the hope Of stealing
q diamond trick by deceiving
South.
When the hand was actually
played, West was Milton Vern-
off, veteran Los Angeles bridge
star and insurance executive.
Vernoff returned the ten Of
diamonds.
South had to play dummy's
jack to have any chance at all.
East covered with the queen,
and South won with the ace.
Now West was sure to get two
diamond tricks with the king
eight behind South's nine-five.
Daily Question
Partner bids one no-trump
(16 to ID points,, and the next
player passes. You hold:
A74s vols OK 1913 %oJlO 8
What do you say?
Answer: Bid three nO-trurnp.
The combined count, with your
nine points, is rs to q points.
Even If you are one point short
Of the 26 points usually needed
for game, your two tenspots
should make up the difference.
tcOpyrisht 1868. Gen. Features corp.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
HI AND LOIS
MRS. FITZ
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

Question: ! would appreciate
1t II you would advise me which
of the following is correct: "The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-13
SHERWOOD
ON BRIDGE
Correct Method
Beuts SteuIinq :
BY ALFRED SHETNWOLD

II you were taught right from
wrong, you know that It's
wicked to steal. II you were
taught by a bridge player, you
know that It's foolish to steal
what already belongs to you.
North dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH
AAKJ
8A872
oJ63
%K52
WEST EAST
A743 A8652
VOLS "
1K108 oQ742
%QJ106 &A9873
SOUTH
AQ109
0K10e643
oA95
North East South West
INT Pass ~ All Pass
Opening lead. Cyluh uueen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
On Non-Aggression

In the communique issued with
the treaty. both sides agreed to
bring non-aggression pact to the
attention of their allies. This was
done to satisfy the Russians who
originally linked the pact with the
test ban treaty.
The Western powers seemed in
trigued by Mr.. Khrushchev's pro-
posal to station inspectors at i'm
portant rail stations, highways
and airfields to check on any sud-
den build-up of troops. Such a
plan-even though it, too, is an
old one-might have important
psychological results. It would be
the first time the Soviet Union
had allowed international inspec-
ton on its territory.
The Russians have indicated by
all these proposals a desire for q
relaxed international atmosphere.
Not only would this offer them
a chance for savings In their
budget, but 1t seems to offer them
also some interesting political OPP
portunities.
Moscow's chief political objec-
tive has been the breakup of
Western unity. as expressed
through the Common Market and
the NATO pact. To do this, Rus
STA has its eyes. as always, on
West Germany.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
Effect on Red Rift

The test ban will also worsen
the rupture in the Communist
world. The Soviet Unions allies,
especially in Europe, can be ex-
pected to become signers of the
treaty. But China undoubtedly
will use pressure to keep its friends
from signing the treaty.
Both Mr.. Kennedy and Mr..
Khrushcllex are still quite eau
tious In appraising what now will
follow. although they both told
their nations that it was = in
Mr.. Khrushchev's words, IAN event
of great international impor-
tance," in the Presidents, "a shaft
of light cut into the darkness"
AS a result of the Moscow talks,
many proposals are now on the
table to further reduce tensions.
Chief among these is Mr.. Khru-
shchev's pleas for a non-aggres-
sion pact between NATO and the
Warsaw Pact nations.
Because Of the delicate political
factors involved in such a treaty,
it will have to be discussed among
all the nations concerned. West
Germany, for instance, is fearful
that such a pact will afford po-
litical recognition to East Ger
many, a member of the Warsaw
Pact.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
No Inspections

Missing from the treaty was
any mention of inspection, q
thorny issue at past negotiations.
This problem was avoided by linn
iting the test ban to explosions
everywhere but underground.
Because some low-yield under
ground tests give off seismic sig
mails similar to small earthquakes,
the West has felt that q total
test ban agreement must include
some sort Of "on-site" inspection
provision. This would allow the
West (and the USSR} to verify
that seismic disturbances were
not secret tests.
The Russians have argued that
modern instruments have made
such "on-site" inspections unnec-
essary. A compromise Russian Of
fer Of two-to-four such inspec-
tons was rejected by the West
last January as being too few.
Although the question Of an
underground test ban did not take
up much time at the Moscow
talks. the treaty noted that ef-
forts would continue for an un-
derground agreement as well.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
To Cut Defense

A relaxed atmosphere will prob
ably give each country an oppor-
tunity to make some cuts in their
military budgets. The chief tar
get Of budgeteers will be in the
size of the land armies and in
the numbers of obsolescent sur
face naval vessels and manned
aircraft.
The Soviet budget, already at a
bursting point, could well benefit
from a cut in the 3.5 million
standing army. Some Of Mr..
Khrushchev's recent proposals,
such as a reduction Of troops in
Germany. freezing Of military
budgets and a non-aggression
pact, might have been based on
important economic considera-
tons.
Both sides, presumably, will
continue to develop small scale
weapons through underground
tests-an area In which the
United States is believed to be
ahead-and to work on perfect
ing an misunderstanding, even
though many experts feel no eff
fective ANN system can ever be
developed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
What Is Provided

Under the Kennedy plan, quotas
will be reduced by 20 per cent a
year for the next five years, with
the quota numbers shifted to q
reserve pool" and distributed on
the new system of priorities.
Besides its obvious humanitarian
appeal, the proposal should be
useful in Turing more persons USE
full to the national welfare, such
as scientists, doctors and engi-
neers. .. .......
1t also promises to bring some
equity to our crazyquilt system
where $4,000 immigration places
went untitled last year out Of q
$4,000 potential, simply because
some countries did not use up their
large quotas while hundreds Of
thousands of other nationals watt
ed in vain at the golden door.
1t is unlikely Mr.. Kennedy would
have dared launch his scheme a
year ago, when the late Represent
Continued ON Page BE-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
Firemen Oppose 1t

To the leisurely ways Of Con-
gress, enacting this by next Tues
days management deadline was
asking too much, and last Thurs
day the railroads agreed to delay
putting the work rules into effect
until August 20.
In line with its long record OF
agreeing with Government re-
ports on the issue, rail manage
ment also gave the Kennedy plan
their modified approval. In line
with their long record, the fire.
men did not.
Of the mo strike" clause, Sam
uel c. Phillips. assistant president
of the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Firemen and Enginemen, snapped
last week: "It's never occurred in
the entire history of the labor
movement" The whole White
House package, he added,
amounted to compulsory arbitra-
ton. Three other rail unions also
protested.
Congressional reaction general
ly followed party lines, with Dem
ocrats ealing it a statesmanlike
solution and Republicans wary.
But it was clear that no political
mileage lay ahead for anybody.
Compulsory arbitration is a dirty
phrase to the whole labor move
ment, and even in a softened
form 1t will win the President
few friends among rail workers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
The 'HuddIed Masses

For many years critics have
pointed in vain to the words in
scribed on the base Of our most
famous symbol for immigrants,
the Statue of Liberty:
"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to
breathe free,
The wretched refuse Of your
teeming shore,
Send these, the homeless. tempest
tossed to me. -"
AS far as the present law Is
Concerned, most huddled masses
must be white, come from rela-
lively prosperous Western nations,
without regard to our own mans
power needs
In recommending q nea. liber-
allied immigration law last week,
the President pointed out that
the old system is based arbitrarily
OH a census of national origins
of our population in 1920. Such
a system, he said, "is without
basis in either logic or reason"
What the administration wants
to do, in this order Of priority:
Cd attract foreigners with spe-
cial skills related to United States
needs, CD re-unite families kept
apart by the quota system, and
CD admit other applicants based
on the date Of application, with
out regard to country Of origin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
Germany the Key

Almost all the proposals have
some bearing on recognizing the
status quo Of divided Germany.
Once the West agrees to a per-
manent division Of Germany, the
Russians would be free to exert
pressure on Bonn to make some
deal with the East to unite Ger
many In other words, Russia
seems to hope that eventually 1t
can WOO West Germany away from
NATO.
Historically, German Russian
relations have followed a strange,
ambivalent course. At the most I'M
expected times. treaties OF friend
ship have been sprung on the
world-the most recent being, OF
course, Rappallo in 1922, and the
Soviet-Nazi non-aggression pact in
1899.
In coming weeks, Senate COM
mittees will be wanting to know
whether the partial test ban
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
would hurt Americas basic Sc
III UOe DII'IAS HUL1HIO Evening" Nc"
II Think ! Heor Ticking"

would hurt Americas basic Sc
curity.
Administration officials say
flaty that it will not: That it is
more in our interest to try to stop
the spread of nuclear weapons
than to try to develop even more
powerful nucear warheadS by at
mospheric testing.
The reason for this is a fear
apparently felt by the Russians
as well-that unless some road
blocks are put on the arms race,
other nations may soon gain nu-
clear arsenals as well. A partial
test ban treaty, 1t is hoped,
would put pressure on other ma
tions to drop their plans to de-
velop nuclear weapons.
Who Is to say that in some
years time, India, Egypt, Israel,
West Germany, among others,
might not develop nucear weap-
ons for their own protection If
there is no halt to the race? And
this Is not to mention France,
which already has manufactured
atomic bombs, nor Red China,
which seems on its way to de-
veloping its own nuclear weapons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
Nosser Popular

Mr.. Nasser's image in the Mid
die East is so popular, however,
that he has supporters in almost
every country. From the begin
ming, Syrian Baathists have had to
quell pro-Nasser demonstrations
Syria, Of course. was affiliated
with Egypt from 1858 to 1862.
The latest such demonstration
two weeks ago was an attempt at
coup. led by disgruntled off,
GERS. The Baathists put 1t down,
and executed nearly 30 Of the ring
leaders. This broke the Middle
East practice not to execute politi-
cal opponents.
AS a result Of the anti-Nasser
campaign in Syria, Mr.. Nasser
told his people last week that he
would not agree to any further
unity with the Baathists. This
would seem at the least to be an
admission Of another failure TO
achieve unity.
But more Importantly, 1t is an
implicit call TO his advocates in
Syria and Iraq TO try and over
throw the Baathist governments.
Mr.. Nasser implied further that
his large military force might be
used to help any such freedom"
fighters. In Mr.. Nasser's eyes,
the Baathists are fascist
butchers"
In a show OF strength, Mr..
Nasser last week paraded his
troops and weapons, and even had
two OF his MIG fighters engage
some Israeli Jets. AS usual. Egypt
and Israel have conflicting stories
about who violated whose air
space, and who won the battle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
Ratification Needed

The initiating by the three chief
negotiators does not mean the
treaty now has international
sanction.
First, it must be signed by rep
reSentatives Of the three powers.
This will be done next week when
Secretary Of State Rusk, accom-
panied by several Senators, flies
to Moscow for formal signing Of
the document. His Soviet and
British counterparts will sign at
that time.
Then 1t must be ratified by re-
spective national bodies. The
United States is the only country
where this may be a problem.
According to the Constitution,
any treaty must be submitted to
the Senate for ratification by
two-thirds Of the members pres
ent (67 II all 100 are In the
chamber). Hearings on the treaty
are conducted by the Foreign Re-
lations Committee, although 9TH
er interested committees may also
participate.