davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

The AFL-CIO today Endorsed
President Kennedy's youth en-
ployment program as the Ma
tional Association OF Manu-
facturers went on record
against II.
Clinton M. Fair, representing
the big labor organization,
called the bill an important
step In the right direction TO
help open UP new Job opportun-
tiles for young people.
DR.. Austin s. Murphy. former
dean Of business administra-
ton at Canisus College, Buff
falo. N. Y. Is to speak for the
NAM. which takes the position
that the bill is inappropriate
and unnecessary"
The NAM commended that
the establishment Of a Youth
Conservation Corps will not
solve the problem OF unemploy-
ment among high school grad
yates and school dropouts. II
argued that the best way TO
increase Job opportunities is To
create a business climate that
will encourage expansion OF the
private economy.
This was the first testi-
mony against the bill. For sew
eral days the subcommittee has
heard q parade Of witnesses
who favor the measure, includ-
ing five cabinet Hfficers and
spokesmen for rganizationS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
Revival Of Lizards
Called Invention
By Red Scientist

MOSCOW. Feb. % (AP).-
A prominent Soviet scientist
yesterday described as pure in
vention a Russian report that
two prehistoric tritons (Sala-
manders) were revived after
lying frozen for 5000 years.
The story, broadcast to the
West by Radio Moscow, was
published in December by the
Soviet literary magazine Neva.
Informed by telephone of the
Neva account, Professor Gleb
Lozino- Lozinsky, Of the Lenin-
grad Institute Of Cytology, said
the story first appeared in q
children's book. Cytology is a
branch Of biology dealing with
the structure. life and function
Of cells.
II remember reading two
years ago a book by q writer
for children about biologists
travelling In Siberia TO the effect
that they had found tritons in
the layer Of eternally frozen
ground" the professor said.
This fact was never estab-
lished"
Informed Of his remarks, a
spokesman at Neva magazine
said, what we published re-
mains in force"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
Tuxpuyer Wins
in Psychology

NEW YORK, Feb. % y
Gus ]. Martin, SO, was in the
Lexington avenue office of the
Internal Revenue Service yes
terday, and got into an argu-
ment with q tax collector about
a refund.
Apparently losing the argu-
ment, he stalked off leaving
behind q yellow box about the
size Of a cigarette carton.
Mr.. Martin was hustled back
the police bomb squad wa
called, the first four floors o.
the building we're evacuated o.
about 1000 persons and traffic
was cleared around the blocl
between Forty-sixth and Forty.
seventh streets.
Police put a microscope OF
! the box.
Its contents were harmless.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

between our precepts and our
practices. This is an effort in
which every individual who
asks what he can do for his
country should be able and
willing to take part. 1t is i'm
portant, for example, for pri-
vate citizens and local govern
ments to support the State De-
partment's effort to end the
discriminatory treatment suf.
fered by too many foreign dip
lomats, students and visitors Ia
this country. But 1t Is not
enough to treat those from
other lands with equality anc
dignity - the same treatment
must be afforded to every
American citizen.
The program outlined in thi:
message should not provide the
occasion for sectional bitter
ness. No State or section oil
this Nation can pretend a self
righteous role, for every area
has its own civil rights prob
lens.
Nor should the basic elements
Of this program be imperiled
by partisanship. The proposals
put forth are consistent with
the platforms Of both parties
and with the positions of their
leaders. Inevitably there will
be disagreement about means
and strategy. But I would hope
that on issues Of constitutional
rights and freedom, as in mat
tiers affecting our national Sc
curity, there is a fundamental
unity among us that will sur
vive partisan debate over par
lticular issues.
The centennial Of the issu-
ance Of the Emancipation
Proclamation is an occasion for
celebration. for a sober assess
ment of our failures, and for
rededication to the goals Of
freedom. Surely there could be
no more meaningfui observance
Of the centennial than the
enactment Of effective civil
rights legislation and the con-
tinuation Of effective executive
action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
Significant Advances
In Job Opportunities

The Presidents Committee on
Equal Employment Opportunity
reconstructed by executive order
in early 1861. has. under the
leadership Of the Vice President
taken significant steps to elm
mate racial discrimination by
those who do business with the
Government q. let me repeat my
assurances that these provisions
in Government contracts and
the voluntary non-discrimina-
ton agreements will be care.
fully monitored and strictly
enforced.
In addition, the Federal
Government, as an employer
has continued to pursue 9
policy Of non-discrimination ir
Its employment and promotion
programs. Negro high-schoo
and college graduates are nov
being intensively sought ou
and recruited career civi
servants will continue to b,
employed and promoted on tn
basis Of merit, and not color
In every agency Of the Fedora
Government. including all re-
gional and local offices.
This Government has alst
adopted a new executive polio.
with respect to the organization
Of It's employees. Os part o
this policy. only those Fedora
employee labor organization
that do not discriminate OF
grounds Of race or color will
OF It's employees. As part o
outside Of Government EN-
ployment, the National Labo
Relations Board is now consid
ering cases involving charge
OF racial discrimination agains
a number OF union locals.
have directed the Department
OF Justice TO participate II
these cases and TO urge the Ma
tional Labor Relations Boar
TO take appropriate actiol
against racial discrimination II
. unions. 1t is my hope tina
administrative action and lit
cation will make unnecessar.
the enactment OF legislation
with respect 10 union discrim
nation.
No act is more contrary :,
, the spirit OF our democracy ant
Constitution-or more right
fully resented by a Negro citi
zen who seeks only equal treat
mcmillan the barring Of tina
citizen from restaurants, hotels
theatres. recreational areas ant
other public accommodation
and facilities.
Wherever possible, this ad
ministration has dealt sternl,
with such acts as q result
J systematic segregation II
, interstate transportation ha
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
By the Associated Press

FOLLOWING Is a partial teri
OF President Kennedy's spe-
cidl message to Congress to-
day on ciuil rights:
One hundred years ago
the Emancipation Proclama-
ton was signed by a Presi-
dent who believed in the equal
worth and opportunity Of
every human being. That proc
lamation was only a first
step-a step which It's author
unhappily did not live to follow
UP, a step which some Of its
critics dismissed as an action
which frees the slave but
ignores the Negro" Through
these long one hundred years,
while slavery has vanished,
progress for the Negro has
been too often blocked and
delayed. Equality before the
law has not always meant
equal treatment and opportu-
nifty. And the harmful, waste
full and wrongful results OF
racial discrimination and seq
regation still appear in virtual
ly every aspect Of national life,
in virtually every part Of the
Nation.
The Negro baby born in
America today has about
one-half as much chance Of
completing high school as q
white baby born In the same
place one-third as much
chance Of completing college
-. Of becoming a professional
man twice as much chance
Of becoming unemployed
about one-seventh as much
chance Of earning $4,000 per
year q life expectancy
which is seven years less -
and the prospects of earning
only half as much.
No American who believes in
the basic truth that "all men
are created equal, that they
are endowed by their creator
with certain unalienable
rights" can fully excuse. ex-
plain or defend the picture
these statistics portray. Race
discrimination hampers our
economic growth by preventing
the maximum development
and utilization of our man
power. 1t hampers our world
leadership by contradicting at
home the message we preach
abroad. 1t mars the atmosphere
of a united and classics society
in which this Nation rose to
greatness. It increases the costs
of public welfare, crime, de-
linquency and disorder. Above
all, 1t is wrong.
The right to vote in a
free American election is the
most powerful and precious
right in the world. 1t is q
potent key to achieving other
rights. The power Of the
ballot has enabled those who
achieve it to gain q full
voice in the affairs Of their
State and Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
U. S.-british
Po|aris Pact
Is Nearly Set


The Nays Polaris boss said
today British United States
negotiators have made "enor-
nous strides" in working out
arrangements for creating a
British missile firing subma-
rine force.
The talks should be wrapped
up in about q week or 10 days.
Rear Admiral Ignatius ]. Gal
antin told the Associated Press.
(Other sources said President
Kennedy and British Prime
Minister Harold Macmillan
probably would sign the agree
ment late In March.)
Admiral Galantin, a princt1
pal figure In the talks. said
British naval experts had
started out with the idea they
could save money by building
smaller subs with fewer missiles
than the American version.
To Start with Four Subs
But, he said. I'VE were able
to point out to the British"
that they could save only about
s per cent Of the cost by limit
ing their submarines to eight
Polaris missiles rather than l6.
This is because certain vital
and very expensive-fire con-
troll, navigation and other spe-
cial equipment would have to
be mounted in the submarines
regardless Of the number Of
missiles.
The British will start with
four submarines, Admiral Gal
anti said, and I'VE don't know
whether they WIN go beyond
four or not"
The technical talks now are
revolving around the question
of whether the British will use
American training, test and
other facilities or whether they
will provide their own.
Gear to Be Sold at Cost
The Polaris chief said
studies will show that the
most economical course would
be for the British to contract
with the United States to train
crews and to use missile firing
ranges like that off Cape Ca
naveral, Fla.
He said fire control gear and
other special equipment would
be sold to the British for what
it costs the United States.
However, the British would
be spared the heavy develop
ment expenses and the costs Of
tooling up for production Of
such equipment.
Mr.. Macmillan said last
month that If Britain decides
to buy the most advanced Po-
laris missile "a 2,880-mile-
range weapon-for its subs II
will pay an additional 5 per
cent of the production price q:
a share of development costs.
He said Britain would be able
to buy the existing shorter
range Polaris missiles at pro-
duction prices without any con-
tribution to the 81 billion al
ready spent by the United
States in research and develop
ment, however.
Whatever cost savings the
British may realize would prob
ably come in lower labor costs
at their shipyards where the
submarine hulls would be built,
The special equipment likely
would be shipped across the
Atlantic and installed in the
submarine hulls there.
The negotiations have been
moving ahead against q back
ground Of growing political
controversy in Britain over the
question Of building q costly
fleet Of Polaris subs to operate
under the Union Jack.
It has been estimated four
submarines would cost the
British $700 million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
High Court Ruling
Made 9 Years Ago

Nearly nine years have
elap 4 since the Supreme
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
Would Alter Tests

Cne Young referees Should serve
while the suit is pending.
Would Alter Tests
To correct a second defect
in existing laws, Mr.. Kennedy
said new legislation should not
only deal specifically with lit
eracy- tests, but also should
specifically prohibit the appli-
cation Of different tests, stand
ards, practices or procedures for
different applicants seeks to
register and vote in Federal
elections"
The President pointed with
pride to many examples Of
peaceful desegregation Of
schools in the South. But he
asserted that such progress still
is too slow. Many communi-
ties, he said, lack resources
necessary to eliminate segrega-
ton in their public schools,
while at the same time assuring
that educational standards will
be maintained and approved.
He said the proposed pro-
gram Of Federal aid would pro-
vide technical assistance to help
local communities prepare and
carry out desegregation, and
provide financial aid to en-
ploy specialized personnel to
cope with problems raised by
desegregation.
Seeks Job Bias Ban
In the field of employment,
Mr.. Kennedy promised strict
enforcement of non-discrimina-
ton provisions in Government
contracts and an intense effort
to assure that Government en-
ployment is on the basis of
merit and not color.
In private employment. Mr.
Kennedy said the National
Labor Relations Board is con-
sidering cases involving charges
Of racial discrimination against
O number Of union locals. He
said he has directed the Justice
Department to participate in
these cases and urge NLRB tic
take appropriate action against
racial discrimination in unions.
1T is my hope" he added
that administrative action anC
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
Basic Tools Vested
In Civil Rights Acts

In enacting the 1857 and
1860 Civil Rights Acts, Con-
gress provided the Department
Of Justice with basic tools for
protecting the right to vote. :. 4.
Experience has shown, how
ever, that these highly useful
acts of the 85th and 86th Con-
crosses suffer from two major
defects. One is the usual long
and difficult delay which &C.
ours between the filing of a
lawsuit and its ultimate con-
clusion. In one recent case,
for example. 10 months elapsed
between the filing of the suit
and the judgment of the
court.
The second and somewhat
overlapping gap is their
failure to deal specifically with
the most common forms Of
abuse of discretion on the part
Of local election officials who
do not treat all applicants uni
formly.
I am, therefore, recommend
ing legislation to deal with this
problem Of judicial delay and
administrative abuse in four
ways:
First, to provide for interim
relief while voting suits are
proceeding through the courts
in areas Of demonstrated need,
temporary Federal voting ref
erees should be appointed TO
determine the qualifications OF
applicants for registration and
voting during the tendency OF
a lawsuit in any county In
which fewer than is per cent
OF the eligible number Of per-
sons Of any race claimed TO be
Disseminated against are reg
AobNANA w NONCs
Second, voting suits brought
under the Federal Civil Right,
statutes should be accorded ex.
pedited treatment in the Fed.
eral courts, just as In MANI
State courts election suits arr
given preference.
Third, the law should spe.
officially prohibit the applica'
ton Of different tests, stand.
ards, practices. or procedure.
for different applicants seekinE
TO register and vote In Fedora
election.
This proposed statute
seeks TO ease the difficulties
and delays Of litigation. Limit,
ing the proposal 10 voting quail,
fications In elections for Fed,
eral offices alone will clearl,
eliminate any constitutions
conflict.
Fourth. completion Of tn,
sixth grade should, with respec
10 Federal elections, constitut,
a presumption that the appli,
cant is literate.
Finally. the 87th Congress
after 20 years Of effort-passet
and referred 10 the States To-
ratification a constitutions
amendment 10 prohibit tn,
levying Of poll taxes as a con
dition 10 voting.
~ urge every State Legis.
lature 10 take prompt action OF
this matter and TO outlaw tn,
poll tax . as the Twenty.
fourth Amendment 10 the Con.
stitution .. I shall continu,
10 work with Governors anc
legislative leaders OF both par.
ties in securing adoption OF tn,
anti-poll tax amendment.
Hinh En,Irf puI;nn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
CIVIL RIGHTS MESSAGE
Kennedy Seeks End to Voting Bias

Court ruled that State laws re-
quiring or permitting segre-
gated schools violate the Con-
stitution. That decision repre-
sented both good law and good
judgment-it was both legally
and morally right. Since that
time 1t has become increasing
ly clear that responsible
communities are able to handle
the desegregation process in a
calm and sensible manner. a..
The shameful violence which
accompanied but did not pre-
vent the end Of segregation at
the University Of Mississippi
was an exception. State sup
ported universities in Georgia
and South Carolina met this
test in recent years with calm
and maturity, as did the State
supported universities Of Vir-
ginia, North Carolina, Florida.
Texas, Louisiana. Tennessee,
Arkansas and Kentucky In
earlier years. -.
II have in the past expressed
my belief that the full author
ity of the Federal Government
should be placed behind the
achievement Of school desegre-
CATION, in accordance with the
command Of the Constitr5 On.
One obvious area Of FeGeral
action is to help facilitate the
transition to desegregation In
those areas which are conform
ing or wish TO conform their
practices to the law.
I recommend, there, q pro-
gram Of Federal technical and
financial assistance to aid
school districts in the process
Of desegregation In compliance
with the Constitution.
Finally, 1t is obvious that the
unconstitutional and out-moded
concept Of separate but equal
does not belong In the Federal
statute books. I repeat,
therefore, this administrations
recommendation Of last year
that this phrase be eliminated
from the Morrill, Land Grant
College Act.
The commission on Civil
Rights, established by the Civil
Rights Act Of 1857, has been
in operation for more than five
years and is scheduled to ex-
pire on November 30, 1868. /.
To let the experience and
knowledge gathered by the
commission go to waste, by
allowing 1t to expire, or by
extending its life only for an
other two years with no change
In responsibility, would ignore
the very real contribution this
agency can make toward meet
ing our racial problems. I rec
ommend. therefore, that the
Congress authorize the Civil
Rights Commission to serve as
q national civil rights clearing
house providing information,
advice, and technical assistance
to any requesting agency, pri-
vate or public; that in order
to fulfil these new RESPONSE
bilities, the commission be au-
thorized to concentrate its
activities upon those problems
within the scope of its statute
which most need attention; and
that the life Of the commission
be extended for q term of at
least four more years.
Racial discrimination in en-
ployment is especially injurious
both to its victims and to the
national economy. It results in
q great waste Of human re-
sources and creates serious COM
munity problems. It is, more
over, inconsistent with the dem
ocratic principle that no man
should be denied employment
commensurate with his abilities
because of his race or creed or
ancestry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
RIGHTS

Continued From Page Al
the voting referees should serve
while the suit is pending.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
APIS. UMFURMIsRED-D. Q.

ATLANTIC ST. s.E.-2-b.r. Immed.
Sssssgg24 SxaIhss oSsTSSCer' Ytil, ins
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
CARROILAN
GARDENS
tioi HAYWOOD PLACE
Mt. RAINIER. Nh.
AVAILABLE JULY 1

Just aeross District line, I bus fare.
and thsatsr. Excel bus facilities.
Comfortably furn. apt. Recent.
hall. Nv. rm., din. space, Z bed.
rms kit and bath, 4 closets.
sl2b incl utils.
Plenty q parking. Lovely grounds.
days, 0 TO 1880 Sat WA. 7-8aO0,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
ROOMS FuRMlsHED-N.E.
ROOMS FURM-s.E..s.W.
ROOMS FURN.-MD,.VA.

NICE ROOMS, partly furn., for
ss set. i, people &c, colorsd, Res; Fer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
uoTFI- IouN Ws,pVN

Single. with Msais. ss6lsio WI
2alS AsHsiEab ST. PH Seo9FaI'i assaisss
OFF Conn. Ave, on Kalorama "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
DOGS, PETS, ETC.

ACARAS To ZEBRAs-lO0 tank
fish, beautiful plants, goldfish
We build and repay equipment
Puppy special, beagles, S10.06
coliies, S29.95; Boston bull terriel
cross, 1880; toy cross pups
SI4.50; white kitten, S2.9S; SOUR
rels. guinea pigs, rabbits, mice
hamsters, canarles, baby para.
keets, mynah birds, parrots. LaIg'
est pet store in washington. ny.
A AZ. EI FEE Sl Isn s Batting
to S' s. we W.efdSSs 10 e 8. Visitors !
BIRD CAGES. flight and breeders
for sale, call KE. 6.763b.
BOXER PUPPIES, flashy faWns
blk. mask, r.. S66.. Oh. sired, stud
service avail. 927-6047.
DALMATIAN purebred puppies
Ready In 8 weeks. Reasonable
Wonderful pets. ia. 4-742s.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES PUPe.
8 wks.,. affectionate, gentle, S1b
Oh. S-0321.
FRENCH POODLE PUPPIES, sil.
Axe reg. Shots. 449-6726.
GREAT DANE-oiveaway 70 gooc
home wLlarRe yard. male, brindlC
color. 2h yrs. old. EN-. 6-14S9.
KITTENS, sIAMEsE, SEAL POINT
4 mos. box trained, N, and y
Papers and shots. 201 -3494.
PERKY, friendly and INTELLIGENT
male dog, full grown, tri-color,
long hair. JE. 2-732b.
POODLEs - Beautiful miniature
pups. $50 and up. Toy and mini
AZURE. Stud service. so. S-47S4.
POODLEs, beautiful black miniature
males and females. Axe, shot
and wormed. Call HE. 4-2932.
Shetland Collie Puppies
Axe, Shots ~. 6-9212
SHIPPING CRATEs-for dogs and
cats. All sizes. litewgt., low cost
721 Oglethrope NV. RIA. 6-344b
WIEMARANER, thoroughbred.
mos, female. Affectionate, raised
with children. Needs room to run
$50. UN, 4-266O.
WETNFARANER PUPs, Axe, fielt
trial or pet, 3 weeks old. Cooks
Vile. Nd. HU. o-4449.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
ROOMS WITH BOARD
uAPTNETT, HAT

Z ST. s.E.-consenial gentleman,
nice. clean house. home-cooked
meals q days, III, 6-3sJb,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

CHAIN SAWS, pumps. rsnsrsisg.
Toots. IN isBi6O. 10. 5000 ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

VdssHs' chairs, fil,sn, s sts. ana u''o'
1891 l 81, NV. IA. s.ssas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
APIS. FURNlsRED--VA.

APTs,-Attrae, bldas.
park. Large CLOSETS. newly WE re-
decorated. Cioae-in, near bus,
$3.50 incl. util. IA. b-l6b4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

ARBOTT a LANDON, EN-. 2-o07T
FURNITURE BOUGHT
BEDROOM, dining rTa.. contents Of
home. Cash. We do moving. stor-
age, reasonable rates. ia. 9-2937
FURNITURE wanted today, good
furniture, any amount. also want
refrigerators, gas stoves, pianos,
Cail MR.. GRADY. MA. 6-2670
LADY WANTS ANTIQUE furn., china
glass, silver, rugs. frames, piano,
clock. old jewelry. OIL. 6-2220.
OLD FAsHIONED-Picturs frames,
clocks, furn., china, guns. silver,
etc. CASH. OIL. 6-7037.
PIANOS WIMBLEDON paid fol
used spinets, consoles or apt. up
PIANO WANTED, cash paid. Phone
JOAN DAVIS. 296.6573 anytime
PIANOs--ALL STYLES
WE PAY HIGHEST CASH PRICES
Call Day or Night ~. e-3039.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
APIS. FuRMlshED--Mp.
(coNrTNUEDl


I and 2 bedrooms, earpeted, eli
cond., heated pool. balconies, nv
set ~ nominal charge. Near Md
o. ACE. neitsville. NAsA. Wash.
BALTIC, parkway,
1900 RIVERDALE RID. UN. 4-BOsC
SILVER sPRING-Furn. air-cond
2-bedrm., 1h-bath apt, sublel
now through August. B6S-7346.
TAX. fK,--Bedrm,, llv. rri., din,
area kit and bath: $1lg Der mo;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

ARLs;@sModsrn Garden apt. I. q.
ava sssi c Ssa1%' Sir oSnd Hnf Ii. I Saith:
81 door, WEsTMoSNT dAR Rs iNss.
$3.50 Columbia pike, 671.76ee.