davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06
u. S. Statistics
Hit ANA Claim
AGED We'll off,

| WASHINGTON, d. C.-Any idea
that the American Medical Associa-
ton is on sound ground when it says
that for the most part, Americas
elderly retired citizens are "well off,,
has been blasted by latest u. S. De-
partment of Commerce statistics.
The ANA uses the ''well off" claim
to undercut hospital insurance for
the elderly through the Social Secur-
ity system, but the statistics tell an
other story. Here they are:
FACTS BELLE ANA
There were 100000 families in
the United States in 1860 in which
either the husband or the wife was
65 years or older. Among the 3,700,-
900 of these families where there
were no other breadwinners. more
than one-third, or 1900, 900, reported
family income of less than $4,000
a year.
Of these, 451,OOO had less than
$1,000; 447,00O between 81 1000 and
$1,000; and 100000 between $1,000
and $4,000.
Of the more than 100000 women
65 and older who maintained their
own homes, about 100000 had in
comes of less than 1000. Seven hun
dred and fifty thousand of these
women had incomes between $1,000
and $4,000, and only 100000 had
higher incomes.
SOME HAVE NO INCOME
The 1860 report showed that about
100000 of the 100000 families in
which the husband was 65 or older
received no money income at all.
About 100000 had incomes under
$4,000; another 100000 had in
comes between $4,000 and $4,000.
Of the 2S8,OOO father-in-laws SIS
Or older who lived with their sons or
sons-in-law, $4,000 reported no in
come and $4,000 reported incomes
If less than $1,000.
Among $4,000 mothers or moth
srs-in-iaw 65 or older who lived with
heir married sons or sons-in-law,
100000 had no income and $4,000
had less than $1,000.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06
Food For Peace

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
Under this nations Food for Peace
program, $1.5 billion of Americas
farm commodities were shipped over
seas during fiscal 1868, according to
a report President Kennedy has sent
to Congress.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06

nominated in the primary Will the Republicans
of
result a face-osing Babcock supporters
not always with her or her policies her!
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06

AS of miduly the total stock held by these 10 financial
houses had market of 1504637 compared with
the market value of the total stock held by 1875
Montanans.
Who the ouofstate of the other SO cent
of MPCo stock unable discern However, the above
factua information adequate explode the canard that
Montana Power Company of the word YOURS
-HLB
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06
Aid To Better Government

Dear SirS:
I am just another working man but
to me your paper is worth $500 a year.
If all the laboring people were inter
ested in the Peoples Voice, we would
surely have better grovernmnt. Yours
sincerely = r. C. CLEAVER, Seeley
Lake.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06

To be seventy years young is some
times far more cheerful and hopeful
than to be forty years old.-Oiver
w. Holmes.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06
Editorial
Lest You Forget
Precious Little Your In YOUR
Montana Power Company


For some years the easterncontrolled management
Company has been promoting the fiction that
the IS utility YOUR Montana
Company And from time to time, this little paper
reminding Monanans that
Madison Avenue
Comes now an exhaustive by
Committee to actually nail the
ownership of the various private utilities which, from Maine
California Minnesota to Texas have penchant
for afng YOUR" before the of whichever utility
advertising whichever states citizens who might question
that greatest of all business virtues ocaowned ECICs
attempt pin handle the dog has not been easy and
TIMES "Actual Owners of Utilities Hard To Detect
elsewhere in this issue)
Over years it's fond hope of the VOICE that
some day YOUR" Montana Power Company would
clean the people of Montana how that uttys
agement spite of Holding Company the mid
Thires u.s. actually dictated by EBASCO Services
subsidiary of Electric Bond Share).
We've hoped that the day might arrive MPCo
would point out that it's highlypubcsed 1875 Montana
stockholders only Is cent of the companys total
stock that those 1875 Montana stock
than the total held by 10 big eastern financial houses
That EBASCO does control management of MPCo., along
number of other utilities, made matter of record
1854 when the Republican, dominated Senate Judiciary
headed by the late Sen LANCER of North Dakota
issued it's Monopoly in the Power Industry
1894 Further material this forthcoming in the Chudoff
House Committee Private Utilities Organized Efforts
Influence the Secretary of Interior, 1857.
for the 10 financial houses owning stock
than all 1875 Montana stockholders this information of
from the Is cent ownership in Mon
MPCos secretary 1853
Committee On Public Works. report page 549 2.
the 10 largest stock holders taken from MPCo annual
ports the Federal Power Commission. These hold
than II per cent of the companys stock.
your information MPCos top ten stock holders
December 1861 and breakdown of the 1,373477 voting
shares held by them 7812565 voting shares in circulation
at that time) follows:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-09-06
READERS FORUM

The Forum" is open to all who
wish to express an opinion or present
facts on any subject. Limit 500 words.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
Chicago Board
Rejects Willis
Offer to Quit

CHICAGO. oct. 9 (AP)-
The Chicago Board Of Educa.
ton has refused to accept the
resignation Of Benjamin c
Willis. superintendent Of pub
lie schools since 1853.
The board by q vote Of 6 to :
turned down Supt. Willis res.
ignation at q special meeting
yesterday. The board also votec
to have president Clair NJ. Rod
dewig name a three-membel
committee to meet with Mr.
Willis and to report to the
board october %.
The 61-year-old school super
intendent, one Of the nations
highest paid public officials
with q salary OF $48, 800 q year
was not at the meeting. 1t was
not learned Immediately If he
would accept the boards action
Mr.. Willis, who has beer
the target Of groups protesting
policies which they said per-
petuated segregation in public
schools, resigned last Friday
It was announced after the APP
pellate court upheld q Chicago
superior court decision direct
ing Mr.. Willis to allow foul
top Negro high school students
to transfer to other schools. Ir
his resignation. Mr.. Willis said
the board had encroached upon
his administrative duties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
De GouIIe Visit
To Washington
Expected in "a

A visit to Washington by
French President de Gaulle Is
likely sometime next year, says
Frances foreign minister.
The minister, Maurice Couve
de Murville. gave this word to
reporters after he met for 90
minutes yesterday with Presi-
dent Kennedy.
Mr.. Couve de Murville con-
fers again today with Secretary
Of State Rusk.
1T is asways agreed between
US that he (Gen. de Gaulle)
will visit here as soon as that
is possible" the French cabinet
minister said. Asked when he
thought it would be possible,
he replied:
Sometime next year."
The French minister said he
and President Kennedy had q
long review Of the situation,
both international and rela-
tons between our two coun-
tries"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
Clown Zero Heads
u. N. Fund Drive

The United Nations Chill
drens Fund drive will open to-
day and run through October
81. Director Of the drive in this
area will be Robert B. Acton,
who plays Zero the Clown on
television.
Mr.. Acton will be collecting
contributions on F street be-
tween Seventh street and Fiji
tenth street NV. He said a
program has been planned for
NARROW Heights Shopping Cen
ter from 4 pm. to 6 pm, FRI
day, and from noon until 5
pm, Saturday.
Recording Artist Johnny
Dante will be featured both
days and a hootenanny win be
held from 8 to 4 pm. on Sat
urday. Mr.. Acton said his goal
for this area is $1,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
British Navy to Help

In Kuala Lumpur, Lord Car
rington. First Lord of the Adj
mialty, said the British Far
East fleet will help Malaysia in
the hour Of need.
"The Royal Navy in the Far
East is strong enough TO meet
any threat" he said. $50 far
no request for help has been
officially made. Our. Royal
Navy fleet in the Far East. to
be modest. is very strong"
Lord Darlington was in the
Malaysian capital on a tour Of
Asia.
Malaysia claims its fishing
boats and other small craft are
being attacked by Indonesian
pirates in the Straits Of Ma
lacca.
The Defense Ministry an
nounced Malaysia Navy ships
intercepted two Indonesian
gunboats in international wa
tiers in the Straits of Malacca
and the gunboatS hastily re-
turned in the direction OF
Indonesia."
There was no shooting and
there was no official reason
given why the Indonesian YES
sells were intercepted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08

SINGAPORE, Oct. 8 (AP).-
A strike called by a pro-Com-
munist labor bloc crippled pub
lie transport and some COM
mercial establishments today in
Singapore. the city most af-
fected by Indonesia's trade
boycott Of Malaysia.
Police raids that Melted II
leftists-union leaders and leg
isIative assembly members
preceded the walkout Of about
10000 workers, members OF
unions affiliated with the
Singapore Associationd Of Trade
Unions.
Leaders Of the associationd
had threatened mass action
Sunday night in protest against
q government move to OUTLAW
the labor bloc's seven biggest
unions because Of alleged par
ticipation in Communist united
front activities.
Buses halted. Some factories
hotels and movies were affected
Plot Charged
The Central Malaysian gov
eminent, which Is responsible
for security matters in Singa-
pore, said the arrests wers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08

The net outflow Of gold from
the United States is running
at a rate more than so per
cent higher than last year. a
high Commerce Department
official reported today.
Eugene M. Brakeman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for
international Commerce. told
"a foreign policy conference for
editors and broadcasters that
the net deficit in the United
States balance Of payments was
running at the rate Of SIS
billion in the first nine months
of 1868. The net deficit in
1862 was $2.2 billion.
The dollar drain caused by
tourists spending abroad now
amounts to SIS billion a year,
but the Kennedy adlninistra-
ton has no plan to restrict
American travel abroad, Mr..
Brakeman said.
Instead the administration is
concentrating on expansion Of
exports.
Despite its huge gross ma
tional product the United States
is a kind of country cousin"
in the export business. the
Commerce Department official
said.
The United States sells
only 4 per cent of its gross
national product abroad. he
pointed out. Japan exports 9
per cent Of its gross national
product; Italy, 10 per cent;
Germany, Is per cent; Sweden
10 per cent; Switzerland, %
per cent, and The Neither
lands, IS per cent.
The administration Is now
considering providing a tax
incentive to persuade Ameri-
can industries to export more.
This stimulation was proposed
at the recent White House
Conference on Export Expan-
sion.
That conference convinced
the White House that the at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
D. c. RudioIogist
Heads X-Ruy Group

DR.. Ralph M. Caulk, q ra-
biologist at the Washington
Hospital Center, was installed
as president Of the American
Roentgen Ray Society at its
64th annual meeting today in
Montreal, Canada.
DR.. Caulk is a former preSi-
dent Of the District Medical
Society and a delegate to the
American Medical Association
general assembly. He lives at
4009 Beverly road, Manor Club
Estates, Rockville, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08

hopes to see her father, but
I don't know when" Before
leaving Paris, she told airport
interviewers: IF ] do not see
him, It viii be because he does
not want it."
AS she stepped off the plane,
she said, Il have come here to
see you, to try 10 understand
why we can't get along better.
I hope at the end Of my stay
to know you better"
Before she left Paris. Mrs,
Nhu com mented indirectly
about last Saturdays beating
Of three American newsmen in
Saigon by her husbands secret
police. The newsnen were
watching a sixth Buddhist burn
himself to death in q protest
against the Diem government.
Newsmen's Behavior Hit
Mrs. Nhu. who has referred
to these suicides as monk bar
becues," said:
Imagine that there is an
announcement in France that
q woman Is going to Jump from
q window. What would you
think II the press correspond
ents who were alerted. instead
of calling police and firemen.
were content to stand by at
the scene with their cameras?
The American journalists have
shown an unbelievable cruelty.
u don't know what they want
to prove In acting this way"
Mrs. Nhu has no appointment
with any ranking United States
official when she visits WASH
'ington next week. She said
here last night. Il do not In
tend to bother any official per-
sons during my trip"
A United States official COM
planned to editors and broad
casters at q foreign policy con-
ference in Washington yester-
day the scheduling Of 20 major
engagements for Mrs. Nhu in
this country was excessive.
Would Direct Procedure
The official, who may not
be identified under rules Of
the background conference,
chided the American press,
radio and television for giving
Mrs. Nhu what he described as
a triumphal reception.
Mrs. Nhu is to address the
Women's Press Club and the
National Press Club in WASH
.ington on October Is and Is,
respectively. She Is scheduled
for q speech at Howard Uni
versity October II.
She viii leave for home from
! California on October %.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
GA Active in Wet Nam

TOKYO. oct. 8 CAP). =
When John Richardson began
his assignment as chief Of the
United States Central InteIli-
gence Agency unit in South
Wet Nam. he had to use Bud
dhist monks to chase the
ghosts out Of his villa.
The specter Of a different
kind Of Buddhist ghost has
been a major factor in Mr.
Richardson's recall to Wash
ington.
In fact, all the American
spooks Intelligence mem in
South Wet Nam have come
under close and critical Scru-
tiny - not only from the Sal
gon government but from
United States State Depart
ment officials as well. A new
man with a new mission may
soon occupy the small office or
the second floor Of the en-
bassy, where Mr.. Richardson
worked.
Mr.. Richardson's recall Is
believed partly the result Of a
disagreement over tactics with
Am bassador Henry Cabot
Lodge, who came to Saigon ir
August.
Plot Is CHARGED
President Ngo Dinh Diem
and his family have charged
that the CHA actually plotted
a coup to overthrow his gov
eminent last month. The
United States Embassy called
the charge nonsense.
Behind endless charges and
countercharges, how much Of
a role have American intelli-
gence agencies had in develop
mentS in Wet Nam?
Under former Ambassador
Frederick E. Noting, jr., Mr.
Richardson and his men had q
key role. AS special assistant
to the Ambassador he was q
close friend and confidante OF
most of the Saigon govern
ment's top officials, including
! those in the secret police.
Mr.. Richardson and the zoe
or so CHA agents under his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
Gold Outflow Up 500,
Commerce. Official Says

titude of the Nation toward
trade with Russia and other
Communist countries is chang
ing. Three committees at the
conference recommended that
the administration re-examine
the extent 20 which trade with
the Soviet bloc might be ex-
banded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08

question became: What viii
the CHA do about it,"
The finger Of Government
suspicion was Immediately
aimed at Mr.. Richardson and
all American intelligence
groups. even though there was
no evidence the CHA planned
to do anything at all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
INTERPRETIVE REPORT.

command were In on the grand
strategy for smashing the Com
munist guerrilla insurgency,
Saigon politics were sidelines.
The United States Army
Special Forces IN South Wet
Nam actually were q military
arm Of the CHA. Later. Special
Forces were transferred to the
United States Military Assist
ance Command headed by Gen,
Paul d. Harkins, and became
g regular unit.
Arm Of CHA
Special Forces had q vital
part in securing Wet Mans
undiscovered highlands. Six
man teams in some areas ad-
minister entire villages OF
thousands Of primitive tribes
men. Special Forces men have
suffered heavy casualties.
At another level Mr.. Rich
ardson worked closely with Ngc
Dinh Nhu, Mr.. Diem's agrees
sive brother and chief adviser
Mr.. Nhu and Mr.. Richardson
planned American aid for the
strategic hamlet program.
In a recent interview, Mr.
Nhu pointedly recalled that
his Special Forces that smashed
Buddhist pagodas August 81
were created by the United
States.
In Earlier Campaigns.
Mr., Richardson Is bald, wears
glasses with heavy horn rims,
dresses smartly and conServa-
lively, and looks and acts every
inch the diplomat. He Is a
specialist in counterinsurgency,
having fought Communist guer-
rillas for his agency in Greece
and the Philippines. Both
campaigns were ultimately sue
cessful.
Things were going well for
Mr.. Richardson until August
I21, when the smouldering
Buddhist crisis exploded into
violence and martial law. The
United States denounced Sal
CONS actions. and q favorite
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
Leftist Strike CripPIes
Singapore Bus Service

made bacause the leaders were
planning "acts Of violence
against the government in fur
therance Of their plot to seize
power by arms"
The Singapore government
said 1t was significant that the
Communist mass action at
tempt has conceded with the
intensification Of conformation
by foreign anti-Malaysia ele-
ments."
This was an obvious refer
ence to Indonesia. q bitter en-
envy of the new. British-backed
nation.
Royal navy sailors were man.
ming essential services at Bri-
tain's giant naval base here ir
the second day of q strike BY
10000 local base workers.
A naval spokesman said shiI
repairs were at a standstill.
The strike began yesterday
over alleged non-settlement BY
the British admiralty Of out
standing claims including leave
gratuities and transfers. Some
Of the claims were said to dat
back to 1859.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08

night for a three-week Ameri-
can speaking tour.
The 38-year-old Mrs. Nhu
denied an assertion by her
father, Tran Van Chuong. that
she is power-hungry.
IF I'm power hungry" she
told reporters at the airport,
Il would not have the conf
dence Of the Wet Nam govern
ment =. I would betray the
Wet Nam government If I were
power hungry"
Hush Her. Young Asks
Before her arrival. she was
denounced as irresponsible and
arrogant" by Senator Stephen
Young, Democrat Of Ohio, and
as zone Of the potentially dam
gerous figures in the world to-
day" by Representative Conte,
Republican Of Massachusett.
Senator Young told the Sem
ate Mrs. Nhu has been guilty
Of using "a serpent's tongue"
to spread vicious and poison
Gus anti-American utterances.
He urged the State Department
to cancel her visitors visa and
ask her bachelor brother-in-
law, President Ngo Dinh Diem,
to recall her.
Mr.. Conte told the House
that United States aid to South
Wet Nam may be paying foI
her expensive hair-dos and
wild shopping hinges in Rome
Paris and elsewhere" He said
it would be better for Mrs. Nhu
ito return Immediately to Wet
Nam where millions of her
people are dying Of poverty.
Mrs. Nhu is prepared to de-
fend her farnily's sdministra-
ton of South Wet Nam, where
Buddhists have charged they
are victims of a ruthless gov
eminent persecution.
New Envoy DlSclaims
In Washington Yesterday
South Wet Mans new Ambas-
sador to the United States said
upon his arrival that the views
and opinions expressed by Mrs.
Nhu do not reflect the policy
and position Of the Wet Nam
government"
The Ambassador. DO Wang
Ly. said. however, that when
Mrs. Nhu goes to Washington
she win receive all courtesieS
Of a visiting dignitary. includ-
ing use Of the South Wet Ma
mese embassy. He succeeds
Mrs. Mus father. who resigned
last August in protest against
his governments anti-Buddhist
policy.
Mr.. Chuong has called his
daughter power-hungry and the
Diem falnily's strongest head
line catcher"
Mrs. Nhu said at Idlewild she
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-08
Mrs. Nhuin New York,
Wants Better Relations

NEW YORK oct CAP). Mrs. Ngo Dinh Nhu, the out
SPOKEN First Lady Of South Wet Nam. has arrived In the
united TO to understand why We can't get along
better"
Mrs Nhu accompanied by Of her four children, 1s
daughter lie Thuy arrived at Idevd Airport last
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-25
FIRST CHOICE Is
The NEW "FoRWARD
FASHION LOOK" nv
BOTANY5oOe
tailored by DAROFF

This masculine and mosterfUl inter-
pretotion of elegant continental styling
is the preferred look for the odyenturoUs.
ot-heurt who lead the way in fashion
trendsI It is for those knowIedeeoble
style Leaders who look for quality and
value. as well as correct fqshion. good
t1ste, and comfort in their clothing. And
they eIoqusntY reflect the dedicated
Doroff Personal Touch positive
passion or'perfection in toiloring, fobhes
and craftsmanship. Shown is q two-
button model in q Cosmos" mUIti-eolof
fcbric. Sizes to fit most men,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-25
81 5

Kann's-Men's Clothing; Second Floor Washington,
Street Floor, Arlington
The Sidney herald., 1963-01-23
Savage

The members of the Senior
Birthday Club met at the home
of Mrs. Sophie Burau on Satur-
day afternoon and helped her
celebrate her birthday. Mrs.
Clara Piersson was a houseguest
Of the group. After a social
hour, a very delicious lunch
was served by Mrs. Gotdfre-
Miller and Mrs. Grace Prigan.
Mrs. Burau was presented with
a gift from the group. Later in
the evening, Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
old Jorgenson and family,
Mr.. Godtfred Miller, Mr..
Elmer Mastvelten, and Mrs.
John Gear visited there.
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franck
and family visited at the Park
Tibbits home in Sidney on
Sunday.
Miss Joan Frantsen spent
Monday evening visiting with
Heuen Lievestad at the Lars
LieveStad home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Scott
attended the funeral services
of his uncle held in Beach on
Tuesday.
The Sidney herald., 1963-01-23
SAYS Fewer Farms Is Answer!

yield a greater income. This
report deals not so much with
what will be as with what
could be if alternative courses
of action are followed.
agriculture has made adj
justments. chronological adj
vance itself is proof of this.
There has been a large migra-
ton of labor out of agriculture
but it has been offset by in
creases in capital use. On bal
ance, the total level of re-
sources devoted to agriculture
has remained relatively con-
slant
THE rate of archaeological
advance in the 195O's may have
resulted, in part, because of
government price support pro-
grams. Furthermore, the
amount of resources might
have declined in the absence
OF Sucn programs. But this is
largely academic as far as cur
rent policy is concerned. We
did have the programs; we did
have the rapid rate of tech
biological advance; we did fail
to reduce total resources; and
we are faced today with a SER
ious imbalance between produce
ton and demand at prevailing
prices. A policy for the years
ahead must look at today's
situation as it is, not as it
might have been if a different
policy had been followed in
1888, 1948 and 1853
"The present imbalance be-
tween production capacity and
demand is SO great that sole
reliance on market forces to
bring about the required adj
juStment would draStically dis
rupt the economic and social
structure of rural America.
This would be true even if