davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-07
Club Calendar

JR. AND SIR. WOMAN'S
c L L B S, INC. Wednesday,
May s, s pm. at the club house
BAPTIST - Monday, May 6,
8 pm. WINS. elizabeth Hale Cir
Gle in charge of prog m
Theme, Labororers together with
God through the year.
MARY WILSON ARDE N
CLUB Mon d ay, May g.,
s pm. with Mrs G. H. Pritch-
ard, Jr. Exhibit - Line arrange
.nent with one or more accesso-
ries. Individual choice of line.
correct usage of accessories
stressed, fresh material only
APPOMATTOX p f. PRES
BYTERIAN CHURCH Thurs
day, May 8, pm. VOC. Host
ess, Mrs. Hasten Bolt. Special
birthday meeting.
CANTERBURY CIub-WedneS-
day, May 8, 8 pm. Lecture by
Dr. Norbert Beim, psychiatrist,
and DR.. Stanley R. Hopper, dean
at Drew University. The Basic
Nature Of Man. in the parish
house. Thursday, May 9, : pm.
Same.
SLATE HILL, OAR -Wednes-
day, May 5, 8 pm. with Mrs. H.
v. Lancaster, Mrs. Lee Ryan,
co-hostess. Program, John Mar
shall and the Constitution, Mrs.
Arthur Koch.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-07

MI. and Mrs. W. H. Baldwin,
Jr,, Miss Judy Baldwin n d
Susan, visited Mrs. BaldWin's
brother and sister-in-law, Mr.
and Mrs Carlton Barrett, in
Charlottesville on Sunday
Mrs Merrill Digger nd
d aug liter, Judy, Of Virginia
Beach. visited her mother-in-
Law Mrs. R. H. Digger, on Sat
" ,. rn,n.: l. Lancaster.
1r ianed friends from Ash
land during the week end and
toured the embassies in Wash
inGtou, d. c.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-05-07
Returns To Her
Home On So. Main

Miss Sarah Orange returned
last week to her home at sol
South Main street after a stay Of
SIX months with her cousin, Miss
Vivian Davis, while she recov
cred from a broken hip.
The Adak sun., 1963-04-22
AD.AK SUN


Odds At his
men his
of
a
course!
little fellow little
model!
60 O. he
z
PLACE TzM Won LOT TOP LMM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11

tial size due. in my opinion, to
q policy which ignored the
needs for our basic courses in
favor Of courses Of minor de-
gree, and elective in nature.
II am also mindful that in
spite Of any budgetary action
by the board or the council. the
superintendent. (Drl c, Taylor
WhittieD In his resourceful
way has appeared able TO find
the funds for supporting the
proposals in which he has q
special interest.
1T also has become apparent
that the county council may
have founded It's decision upon
assumptions that may have
been erroroneous. this unknow-
ingly. In view OF these factors.
and In consideration OF the
possibility that the council may
already be receptive TO such a
proposal, I would strongly rec
ommend that the board Of ed
ucation urge the county coun-
Gil TO reconsider It's action"
The action taken by the
county council resulted In a
Sl.2 million reduction in the
budget. OF 220 additional
teachers requested, 1t left 20.
The total cuts in the school
budget amounted 10 approxi-
mately So million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
PROCLAMATION TEXT
Presidential Order
In Alabama Case

Whereas this unlawful OBJ
struction and combination on
the part Of the Governor and
others against the authority Of
the United States will, If carried
out as threatened. make it i'm
practicable 10 enforce the laws
of the United States in the
State Of Alabama by the
ordinary course Of judicial pro-
ceedings; and
Whereas this unlawful COM
bination opposes the execution
ofthe laws Of the United States
and threatens TO impede the
course Of justice under those
laws:
Nov. therefore. I, John F.
Kennedy. President Of the
United States Of America, UNI
der and by virtue OF the au-
thority vested IN me by the
Constitution and statutes OF
the United States. including
Chapter is OF Title 10 OF the
United States Code. particu-
larry Sections 1872. 1913 and 334
thereof. do command the Gov
ernor OF the State Of Alabama
and all other persons engaged
or who may engage in unlawful
distractions Of justice. as
semblies. combinations, con-
spiracies or domestic violence
In that State TO cease and de-
sist therefrom.
"1n witness whereof, I have
hereunto set my hand and
caused the Seal OF the United
States OF America 10 be az
! fixed.
Done at the City Of Wash.
Iington this eleventh day oil
June In the Year OF Our Lore
Nineteen Hundred and Sixty
three. and Of the independence
OF the United States OF Amer.
lea the One Hundred anc
Eighty-seventh.
"CSiened) John r Kennedy
President Dean Rusk, Secre.
tary OF State"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
GOVERNORS STATEMENT
Wallace Hits Unlawful Acts

lively or to the people, those
powers not delegated to the
United States, nor prohibited
to the States; and
Whereas. the operation of the
public school system is a power
reserved to the State of Ala
bama under the Constitution Of
the United States and Amend
ment 10 there Of; and
Whereas, it is the duty OF
the Governor of the State OF
Alabama to preserve the peace
under the circumstances now
existing which power is one
reserved to the State Of Ala
bama and to the people there
of under the Constitution OF
the United States and Amend
ment 10 thereof.
Now, therefore, I, George C.
Wallace. as Governor of the
State of Alabama, have by my
action raised issues between
the central government and
the sovereign State of Alabama
which said issues should be adj
Indicated in the manner pre-
scribed by the Constitution OF
the United States; and now
being mindful of my duties and
the responsibilities under the
Constitution Of the United
States, the constitution Of the
State of Alabama and seeking
to preserve and maintain the
peace and dignity Of the State,
and the individual freedoms Of
the citizens thereof, do hereby
denounce and forbid this IL
legal and unwarranted action
by the central government"
Signed,
George c. Wallace,
Governor Of Alabama.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Officers Elected
By Travellers Aid

Mrs. Alfred Oseood was
elected president OF the board
OF directors OF the Travellers
Aid Society yesterday. Elected
vice president was Harold d.
Fangboner.
Elected TO the board OF direc-
tors we're Henry d. Burroughs,
jr.; Edgar T. Bellinger, Mrs.
Alyce J. Cornish, Mrs. T. David
Horner and Miss Helen B.
Schumann.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
ALABAMA
Wallace Pledges
Peace Will Be Kept

didn't say where they were
found. Police also have arrested
more than 20 persons in the
area for carrying fiearms.
Acceptance Predicted
University officials and stu
dent leaders claim the Negroes
will be accepted by the student
body without disturbance. An
official said that no transfers
have been requested from white
students Of the dormitories in
which the two Negroes have
been assigned quarters.
The Student Government AS
ISOLATION distributed a bulletin
yesterday saying there will be
changes and adjustments made
In all aspects of university life'
but urging the students to con-
duct themselves "in a manner
befitting the integrity and ira
ditions Of this great institu-
ton"
Donald Steward, 23-year-old
president OF the student gov
eminent, said the Cooperation
Of students has exceeded all ex-
pectations." He said he doesn't
think there viii be any violence
by any student.
Negro reporters who were
barred at first from the campus
were allowed to 60 on yester-
day. Col. Lingo said he had bar
red them for their own safety
but lifted the restriction on the
order of Gov. Wallace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
MONTGOMERY
Continued From Page Al


the county councils former
financial consultant. John F.
Briggs, who recently was fired
from his $24,000-a-year post
because Of frequent clashes
with County Manager Mason
A. Butcher.
Opponents Of the reduction
claim that Mr.. Briggs made the
cuts on an across-the- board
basis Of reducing the teaching
force by 7 per cent without
regard to geographical distri-
button.
Mr.. Coyle's statement said:
1T Is imperative to emphA-
size that when the budget left
here for consideration by the
city council, this request was
intact. When another county
body operating In a field Of its
Jurisdiction takes what 1t con-
siders to be appropriate action
this 1t is entitled TO do. and
may not be agreed with but
should be respected. Naturally
such bodies must stand what
ever consequences may arise In
the public eye, Mr.. Coyle said
today.
"As a result OF this council
action there have been q num-
Der OF widespread reactions
Notable among these was the
school boards own report or
May "a prepared by the staff
regarding the impact OF thi,
teacher denial on our educa-
tional program. This report
pointed up the hardship II the
cut should go into effect"
Studied Glass Loads
Mr.. Coyle, who has made
three month study on his owr
OF the classroom loads through.
out the county, added:
II also conclude PERSONAL,
that teacher loads. claimed a
resulting from the deniAl Of III,
request for additional teachers
had already achieved substan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
MONK

Continued From Page AL
to prevent them from moving
The sacrifice capped q wave
lof Buddhist demonstrations
against the government de-
manding religious freedom and
social justice.
Buddhists make up about 80
per cent Of South Wet Mans
population. The government,
dominated by Roman Catholics
including President Diem him
self, denies it has Disseminated
against any religion.
Monks with loudspeakers de-
livered q funeral address over
the charred remains and APP
pealed in English to United
States military advisers to the
Diem forces to intervene in
their behalf.
United States Embassy Off
cials have said they cannot
interfere in what they consider
an internal affair. But they
are deeply concerned that the
exploside situation may even
overturn the government.
The monks said they would
urge America not to supply the
Diem forces with weapons
which could be used against
the Buddhists.
Most observers feel the Com
munist Wet Cong guerrillas
viii capitalize On the turbulent
situation. South Wet Mans
armed forces are largely Bud
dhist, and troop units have
been diverted from the war
against the Wet Cong to help
check the religious demon
STATIONS.
A government prohibition
against flying the Buddhist
flag at church pagodas touched
off the protests early last
month.
The Buddhists demanded
permission to fly the flag Of
their faith; equal standing
with the Roman Catholic
Church; an end to alleged "ar-
resting and terrorizing of the
faithful" freedom for monks
to preach and indennities for
those killed or wounded in the
suppression Of demonstration
May 8 IN Hue, in central Wet
Nam.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
By the Associated Press

Following Is the tert OF
President Kennedy's procld-
nation on unldwful obstruc-
tionS OF Justice or conSpird-
cieS In the State OF Alabama:
Whereas on June 5, 1868,
the United States District
Court for the Northern District
Of Alabama entered an order
enjoining the Governor Of the
State Of Alabama, together
with all persons acting in con-
cert with him. from blocking
or interfering with the entry
OF certain qualified Negro stu
dents TO the campuses Of the
University Of Alabama at Tus-
caloosa and Huntsville. Ala.
and from preventing or seek
ing TO prevent by any means
the enrolment or attendance
at the University OF Alabama
OF any person entitled 10 enroll
In or attend the university
pursuant 10 the order Of the
court Of July /, 1855, in the
case OF Lucy v. Adams; and
whereas both before and
after the entry Of the order
OF June 5, 1868, the Governor
OF the State OF Alabama has
declared publicly that he In
tended TO oppose and obstruct
the orders OF the United States
District Court relating 10 the
enrolment and attendance OF
Negro students at the Univer-
sity OF Alabama and would. on
June II, 1858. block the entry
OF two such students TO a part
OF the campus Of the Univer-
sity OF Alabama at Tuscaloosa;
and
Whereas have requested
but have not received assur-
ances that the Governor and
forces under his command will
abandon this proposed course
Of action In violation OF the
orders OF the United States Dis
trict Court and will enforce the
laws Of the United States in
the State OF Alabama and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
KENNEDY
u. S. Code Provides
For Use of FOODS

tant Attorney General Burke
Marshall Of the Civil Rights
Division; Assistant Attorney
General Norbert A. Schlei Of
the Office of Legal Counsel and
Harold Refs, Mr.. Schlei's first
assistant.
The proclamation aid the
groundwork for tho Use of
the troops.
In law, the proclN nation
comes under Title 10. the mill
tary chapter Of the United
States Code.
1t provides that whenever the
President considers 1t neces-
sary to use armed forces or
militia or other means, he must
issue q proclamation ordering
those 'obstructing the laws of
the United States to halt their
obstructive conduct.
President Kennedy yesterday
sent a telegram to the Cover
nor asking him to reconsider
his plans to try to bar the stu
dents, but the Governor brushed
it aside.
Text Of Telegram
Mr.. Kennedy said in his
telegram:
Il am gratified by the dedi-
cation to law and order ex-
pressed in your telegram in
forming me Of your use Of
National Guardsmen at the
University of Alabama. The
only announced threat to
orderly compliance with the
law, however. Is your plan to
bar physically the admission
Of Negro students in defiance
of the order Of the Alabama
Federal District Court and in
violation OF accepted standards
OF public conduct.
state, city and university
officials have reported that II
you were to stay away from
the campus, thus fulfilling
your legal duties, there is little
danger Of. any disorder being
melted which the local town
and campus authorities could
not adequately handle. This
would make unnecessary the
outside intervention of any
troops either State or Federal.
II therefore urgently ask you
to consider the consequences
to your State and its fine uni
versity if you persist in setting
an example of defiant conduct
and urge you instead to leave
these matters in the courts of
low where they belong"
The Governors reply was:
my presence here guarantees
the peace. This is the opinion
Of all here familiar with the
facts. including the Legislature
of Alabama and the president
Of the. University Of Alabama"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Koneoroos Survive

BRISBANE tAP). - Licensed
hunters have killed more than
one million kangaroos in
Queensland in the past two
years. But there Is no sign the
kangaroos are being depleted"
said a government official.
There are millions left"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Cites 10th Amendment

Strong local government is
the foundation Of our system
and must be continually guard
ed and maintained. The 10th
amendment to the Constitution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
ALABAMA


was almost inaudible to by
ISLANDERS. said the Governor
should do his duty to the
court. whereupon Gov. Wallace
launched into a prepared state
ment.
UnwelcOme Intrusion
Gov, Wallace called the
bringing Of the students to the
campus an "unwelcomed, un-
wanted, unwarranted and
forced induced intrusion upon
the campus of the University
Of Alabama"
He said the might of the
central Government offers
friehtful example Of the oppres-
sion Of the rights. privileges and
sovereignty Of this State"
He continued:
This intrusion results solely
from force, or threat of force.
undignified by any reasonable
application of the principle of
law, reason and justice. It is
important that the people Of
this State and the Nation UNI
derstand that this action is in
violation of rights reserved to
the State by the Constitution of
the United States and the Con-
stitution Of the State Of Ala
bama."
I'VE are going to have
peace" Gov. Wallace said while
standing beside o podium
which had been erected for
him just inside the door of the
campus building where the stu
dents are to be registered.
Its the other side who is
making trouble and having
demonstrations" the Governor
said. Not US. We're going to
have law and order"
Students Arrive
The two students arrived in
Tuscaloosa from Birmingham
about 1890 am. (EDT) and
were taken to q spot near the
campus.
Last night the university
Board Of Trustees met in spe-
cial session with the Governor,
and afterwards issued a state
ment saying that peace and
order" prevails on the campus
and indorsing the Governors
presence there.
The statement did not sup
port the Governors plan to bar
the students but it said the
presence of Gov. Wallace with
the State law enforcement Of
ficers is desirable under tn e
circumstances to preserve peace
and order :"
Gov. Wallace is keeping a
pledge he made during his CAM
paign last fall to stand in the
doorway to bar any Negroes
from any Alabama public edu-
cational institution. He said
he wants to test whether the
Federal Government can force
migration on a State. A third
Negro is due to enroll at the
Huntsville branch Of the uni
versity Thursday.
Promises Dignity
Asked his reaction to an edi-
torial in the university's stu
dent newspaper saying that de-
segregation is right ION moral
grounds" Gov. Wallace said he
received the largest vote ever
given an Alabama Governor
and "the people of this State
have high standards Of moral
ity."
Stationed nearby In north
eastern Alabama are several
thousand Federal troops, in.
GLIDING units Of the riot.trained
l0lst Airborne Division.
The university Is under heavy
guard by more than 800 State
and local police officers who
have sealed off the campus to
all but authorized persons.
Col. Albert J. Lingo. head Of
the State Highway Patrol, said
yesterday that several tear gas
guns had been confiscated He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Calls Action Illegal

Further, as the Governor Of
the State Of Alabama, I hold
the supreme executive power Of
this State. and it is my duty
to see that the laws are faith
fully executed. The illegal and
unwarranted action Of the Gen.
trail Government on this day
contrary to the laws, customs
and traditions Of this State Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11

of the United States reads as
follows: y
THE powers not delegated to
the United States by the Con-
stitution. nor prohibited by 1t
to the States. are reserved to
the States, respectively, or to
the people"
This amendment sustains
the right Of self determination
and grants the State Of Ala
bama the right to enforce its
laws and to regulate its in
ternal affairs.
This Nation was never meant
to be o unit Of one but q
unit Of many this is the
exact reason our freedom-lov-
ing forefathers established the
States, so as to divide the
rights and the powers among
the many States, insuring that
no central power could gain
master government control.
There can be no submission
to the theory that the central
government is anything but a
servant Of the people. We are
God fearing people-not gov
Iernment-fearing people. We
practice today the free heri-
tage requested to us by the
founding fathers.
Refuses 10 Submit
I stand here today as Cover
nor of this sovereign State and
refuse to willingly submit to
the legal usurpation Of power
by the central government. I
claim today for all the people
Of the State of Alabama those
rights reserved to them under
the Constitution Of the United
States.
Among those powers so re-
served and claimed is the right
of State authority In the oper-
alton Of the public schools,
colleges and universities. My
action does not constitute dis
obedience to the legislative
and constitutional provisions.
1t is not defiance for de-
fiance's sake. but for the pur-
pose Of raising basic and fun
damental constitutional ques-
tons. My action is a call for
strict adherence to the Consti-
tuition Of the United States as
1t was written-for a cessation
Of usurpation and abuses.
Ny action seeks to avoid
having a.State sovereignty sac
rificed on the altar of political
expediency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11

calculated to disturb the peace,
! stand before you today in
place Of thousands of other
Alabamians whose presence
would have confronted you had
I been derelict and neglected
to fulfill the responsibilities Of
my office.
It is the right Of every citi-
zen, however humble he may be
through his chosen officials Of
representative government to
stand courageously against
whatever he believes to be the
exercise Of power beyond the
constitutional rights conferred
upon our Federal Government.
It is this right which ! assert
for the people of Alabama by
my presence here today.
Again I state-this is the
exercise of the heritage Of free
dom and liberty under the law
coupled with responsible gov
eminent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11

TUSCALOOSA, AID. June
II (AP)--Here Is a teTt OF
Coz. George c. Walldce's
proclamation he prepared In
attempting to prevent en-
rolIment today of tho
Negroes into the University
OF Alabama.
AS Governor and chief mag
istrate Of the State of Ala
bama, I deem it to be my SOL
emn obligation and duty to
stand before you representing
the rights and sovereignty Of
this State and its peoples.
The unwelcomed. unwanted,
unwarranted and force-induced
intrusion upon the campus of
the University Of Alabama to-
day Of the might of the central
government offers trightful ex-
ample Of the suppression of the
rights. privileges and Sover-
eighty of this State by officers
of the Federal Government.
This intrusion results solely
from force, or threat of force,
undignified by any reasonable
application Of the principle of
law, reason and justice.
1t Is important that the peo-
pie of this State and Nation
understand that this action Is
in violation Of rights reserved
to the State by the Constitu-
ton Of the United States and
to the constitution Of the State
Of Alabama.
No Statutory Authority
While some few may applaud
these acts, millions of Ameri-
cans will gaze in sorrow upon
the situation existing at this
great institution Of learning.
Only the Congress makes the
law of the United States. To
this date no statutory authority
can be cited to the people of
this country which authorized
the central government to ig-
more the sovereignty Of this
State in attempt to subordinate
the rights Of Alabama and mil
lions Of Americans.
There has been no legislative
action justifying this intrusion.
When the Constitution Of the
United States was enacted. q
government was formed upon
the promise that people, as in
dividuals, are endowed with the
rights Of life. liberty, and prop
erty. and with the right Of self
government.
The people and their local
self-governments formed q CEN
trail government and conferred
upon it certain stated and lin
tied powers. All other powers
were reserved to the States and
the people.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Keeps Eye on Alabama

The proclamation was issued
as the President and his BROTH
err. Attorney General Robert F..
Kennedy, kept a close watch
on the situation on the Univer-
sity Of Alabama campus.
The White House said that
the Attorney General and the
President had been in touch
by telephone during the morn
ing.
Attorney General Kennedy
maintained constant commune
cation with Justice Department
officials on the Alabama cam
pus via car radio.
Deputy Attorney General
Nicholas de B. Katzenbach,
who was at the campus, kept
the Attorney General informed
by radio.
With the Attorney General
in his office. as reports came
in from Alabama, were Assis-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Issues Proclamation

Now, therefore, in considera-
ton Of the promises, and in my
official capacity as Governor
of the State of Alabama, I do
hereby make the following
solemn proclamation.
Whereas, the constitution Of
Alabama vests the supreme
executive powers of the State
in the Governor as the chief
magistrate and said constitu-
ton requires Of the Governor
that he take care that the laws
be faithfully executed; and
Whereas, the Constitution, of
the United States, Amendment
10. reserves to the State respec-