davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Continued From PaEe 81

Continued From Page B-1
Wet common market" ideas and
demanded that individual Social
LIST nations build their own econ
emies; accused the Russians Of
exaggerating the role of tech
nology and downgrading that Of
man and charged them with d.
recting "preposterous attacks"
against Peking. But toward the
end Of the 63-page letter, the
Chinese wrapped up their COM
plants In the following all-inclu-
siye indictment Of the Khru-
shchev leadership:
IF q party is not a pfoletarian
revolutionary party, but q bour-
geois reformist party; II 1t Is not
q Marxist-Leninist party, but
revisionist party; II 1t Is not q
vanguard party Of the proletariat.
but q party failing after the
bourgeoisie: II 1t Is not q party
representing the interests Of the
proletariat and all the working
people. but a party representing
the interests Of the labor aris-
tocracy;
II 1t is not an International
list party. but q nationalist party:
If 1t is not q party that can use
its brains to think for itself and
acquire an accurate knowledge of
q the trends Of the different classes
r In its own country through seri-
Gus investigation and study, and
knows how to apply the univer-
sal truth OF Marxism- Leninism
and integrate II with the concrete
practice Of its own country, but
instead is q party that parrots
the words Of others. copies for
. eign experience without analysis,
runs hither and thither In re-
Spouse TO the baton Of certain
persons abroad. and has become
q hodsepodge Of revisionism,
dogmatism and everything but
rMarxist-Leninist principles.
Then such q party is abso-
lutely incapable OF leading the
proletariat and the masses In
revolutionary struggle, absolutely
incapable OF winning the revolu-
ton and absolutely incapable Of
fulfilling the great historical mis-
sion OF the proletariat."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
MocmiHun:
ortheEnd?

Prime Minister Macmillan on
Monday won = vote Of conf
dence In the House Of Commons
on his handling Of the Profumo
scandal. Rumors persisted. how
ever, that he would resign BY
autumn.
II find II difficult TO tell the
House what a blow this has been
10 me. for 1t seems TO have I'M
dermined one OF the very founda-
tons on which political life must
be conducted. I have been
grossly deceived. The House has
been deceived"
Thus spoke Prime Minister
Harold Macmillan as he stood
humbly In the House Of Commons
TO defend himself for his handling
OF a political sex.and- security
scandal which has rocked the
British nation like no scandal In
this century.
Mr.. Macmillan's political life
was on the immediate firing line.
But after siz and q half hours
debate. In which his competency
was ferociously challenged by the
Labor Party opposition. he won q
vote Of confidence. 32i 10 252,
as ~ members Of his own party
abstained.
Despite this limited victory,
most British political observers be-
lieve that the 69-year- Prime
Minister'S days in office are def
initely numbered and that the
number is not large.
Even before the disclosure Of
the scandal. which involves the
recently resigned Secretary OF
State for War. John Profumo. q
Soviet naval attache and q al
year-old London cali girl, many
Conservatives were convinced that
the party had 10 have q bold new
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
No Big Negotiations

The civil rights problem. how
ever. continued to grow more Sc
rious and the criticism OF the
Presidents decision 10 leave the
country for 10 days persisted.
This was so despite Mr.. Ken
nedy's Nationwide Tv speech on
anti Negro discrimination. his
submission OF new civil rights
legislation and q stream OF White
House conferences with business
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
The National Scene

A. OBoyle. Catholic Archbishop
Of Washington, declared: 1T Is
obvious that little by little the
court is discarding religious ira
ditions. hallowed by q century
and half of American practice"
Jewish leaders generally looked
with favor on It. Some thought
full observers cited the rise Of
secularism and materialism Is
evidence that not even Govern
ment Intervention on the side Of
religion would be likely to Inn
peril our ancient freedoms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
MosIem Pokiston

In Moslem Pakistan, where the
Hindus are q IL per cent minority,
no nom Moslem could ever become
president, according to the con-
situation. Otherwise, there are no
legal bars but in fact no Hindu
occupies any high government job,
none get into the military serv-
ices. few get government jobs Of
any kind and many have diff
Guilty getting private jobs.
In Southeast Asia, where many
Chinese have migrated over the
years and won commanding po-
sitions in trade and finance, an
tagonisTn toward them Is COM
mon. It's particularly strong in
Indonesia, where President Su-
karno's government has tried to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

has forced them into second-class
citizenship.
The Catholics, too. say they are
targets Of discrimination in pub
lie service appointments. Thus, a
situation is reversed. Under Brit
ish rule. which ended in 1856, the
Singhalese complained the Chris
tians and Tamils were favored.
In 1858 an estimated 1000
Tamils were killed in widespread
rioting led by the Singhalese.
While they complain Of discrim-
nation at the hands of the ma
jority, the Tamils themselves dis
criminate against each other. The
Vellala or high class Tamils do
not allow low caste people to drink
at public wells except in segre-
gated areas. Low caste women are
not permitted to cover their upper
body or sit on chairs in the pres
ence of the higher caste.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Discrimination in Some Form Is Worldwide

1862 to protest the enforced
"Arabizaticn" Of the Negro south.
South Africa. Of course, remains
the worlds clearest example Of
racial separation and discrimifla-
ton, the only country where 1t is
national policy imposed by law
and enforced vigorously In every
day life.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Kennedy Trip:
Necessary

President Kennedy left last
night for . To-day trip 10 West
Germany, Ireland, Britain and
Italy.
Almost from the moment Pres
ident Kennedy announced some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

With the exception of Antarc-
stica, where there are no people.
few large areas of the world have
been immune to the virus Of
prejudice.
Thus, discrimination, racial or
religious, ethnic or economic,
leaves little room for self-right-
eousness In most of the globes
heavily populated regions. II varies
in kind and degree around the
earth. But one striking fact that
emerges from an Associated Press
survey is that neither the age nor
the type nor the background nor
The intention of a given govern
1nent makes 1t necessarily i'm
;nune.
y As far as can be determined,
olHly one country practices internal
segregation as a matter of ma
sticnal policy or law. That is the
union Of South Africa. Few coun-
tries enforce or justify 1t by law
on any level and one of the few,
on. course, is the United States,
where segregation is still q matter
of State statute In parts Of the
South.
"a
sWropped in Irony
But 1t occurs In many other
splaces around the world even
where 1t is forbidden by law and
wrapped in irony.
Thus. India found that the mere
process Of independence from the
white man did not cleanse 1t Of
discrimination BY Indians. Thus,
England. whose intellectuals used
to criticize American race rela-
tons while the British had no
minority problem of their own at
home, now finds its own people
not immune to the ugly sores Of
racial stress
THE emerging black man In
Equatorial Africa and the emery
ing Arab in North Africa begin
to rule themselves under consti-
buttons proclaiming racial freedom
for all Meanwhile, they practice
some discrimination against whites
and Asians in an effort to redress
old imbalances in government and
trade. And only time will prove,
once the imbalance Is, balanced,
whether such discrimination can
be ended.
None Of this is to say that dis
elimination, as Americans under
stand 1t. occurs everywhere or in
major proportions In most places.
It is relatively rare. for example,
in Scandinavia, New Zealand, Aus
tralia and. from most points Of
view, France.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
As q Stote Of Mind

But Discrimination Is also a
state Of mind, sometimes lost in
semantics. frequently difficult to
label as such. In France, for ex-
ample. the President Of the Senate
Is q Negro. Negroes and persons
Of North African origin who can
afford 1t circulate freely In no
tells, restaurants and night clubs.
But most Of the 500,0O0 Algerians
In France are uneducated and I'M
skilled and hold the lowest paying
Jobs.
Is this discrimination or q sim
pie fact of economic life2 The free
and easy Australians, who show
an enlightened attitude toward
their one small minority, the abo-
rhymes, enforce an immigration
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

elimination against Christians,
whose belief in God makes them
ideologically unacceptable for
posts Of Importance in the Soviet
Union.
Elsewhere behind the Iron Cur
tain, there are legal prohibitions
against discrimination but visit
Ing correspondents hear rnurmurs.
In Hungary. for example. they
hear traditional anti-Semitic and
anti-Gypsy sentiments.
Prejudice Against Students
In Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria
there is clearly a growing popular
feeling against visiting colored
students. In Czechoslovakia, many
people blamed the depressed
economy on large-scale exports to
Africa and Asia during the Com
munist political offensive there.
In Poland, where Hitler left
lCWCI bAldll OO,OVO OCWo Out VI y
pre-war population Of 31a mil
lion, discrimination is illegal. Jews
appear to have no problem in
housing, education or employ
ment except that there Is an I'M
dercurrent Of resentment over the
number of posts they occupy in
government. party. publishing.
news media. literature and fl
nance.
In turbulent Africa, where the
complexion Of power is changing
rapidly. it is still too early to tell
whether the black man or the
dusky-skinned man will prove less
discriminatory than the white
man who ruled before him.
The new rulers indorse laws
which seek to outlaw prejudicial
treatment of any one group.
But they also, UNDERSTANDABLE,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Hidden Anti

Some observers, however, feel
that hidden ariit-Semitism "a still
very strong in Germany. particu-
larry among middle-aged and
older people. But authorities treat
the surviving German Jews (20.-
900 out Of 500,00O with such
consideration that some see the
danger Of q new anti-Semitism
resulting from the current self
conscious pro-Semitism.
Italy has no legal discrimina-
ton. However, the German speak
ing residents Of the south Tyrol
and the Slav groups In Trieste
complain Of unequal treatment, in
Jobs and housing. The feeling has
erupted into bombings and other
violence which Italian authorities
attribute to nationalist groups.
England has about SOC, 700 nom
whites. roughly 1 per cent Of
the population. Most Of these are
West Indians who came looking
for work. The rest are Indians,
Pakistanis and Africans.
So far in 1868, the country has
escaped major race conflict for
the first time In 10 years. The
penalties for street rioting, such
as the violence which lasted Q
week In London's Noting Hill
district In 1858, are now more
severe. immigration of nom whites
has been sharply curtailed. Still,
police and social workers believe
more eruptions are inevitable.
The conclusions one can draw
from this world survey Of discrim-
nation are few. For Q broad vari-
ETY. Of reasons, economic, social,
political, religious or physical,
historic or new. real or imagined,
men feel and exhibit mutual hate,
which may be the other side Of
mutual fear. Discrimination oc-
ours in many places, the mere
fact Of which justifies It no place.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Emissions Separate Career

The government, In pursuing its
policy Of apartheid, speaks Of the
day when whites and blacks will
live In separate areas. each gov
erning themselves, in some kind Of
national federation.
Meanwhile, though, the three
million whites rule themselves
and the II million blacks, and
there is no doubt In anyone's
mind which complexion runs the
country. The black man has no
vote, no political rights, little
freedom Of movement and is seq
regated In virtually every phase
Of his life living quarters, trans
portation, churches. post offices,
movies, libraries, restaurants and
separate counters in all govern
ment offices. s1i
Much Of Western Europe APP
pears free Of discrimination
Overt anti-Semitism is now rare
In West Germany and Austria,
where Hitler's massacres probably
left those countries acutely self
concious about the subject for
years to come. |i
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

limit Chinese activity in business.
Still, the 3 million people Of
Chinese descent in a. total popu-
lation of 100 million control a
great deal Of Indonesia's economic
life. Indonesia recognizes the Pc
king government but that did not
stop recent rioting and destruc-
ton Of Chinese property in the
wake of q visit by the President
Of Communist China.
Russion Discrimination
On the other side Of the world.
In Moscow, where Russian prop
uganda factories rarely miss q
chance to exploit Americas racial
troubles. the picture Is difficult
to delineate. The Russian consti-
tuition espouses protection for all
classes and forbids discrimina-
ton. The government denies there
is any discrimination against
Russian Jews or visiting African
students.
But the Jews claim they suffer
unequal difficulty in getting i'm
portant jobs or getting into uni
versities. A disproportionate num-
Der Of Jews have been executed
for economic crimes, which the
soviets say indicates no discrim-
nation.
But Western observers point out
that the presence Of so many Jews
in illegal business may be ex-
planned by their difficulty in get
ting jobs In normal areas. And
the Jews themselves point out
that of all national or racial
groups in the Soviet Union they
alone are required to have the
word Jew" printed on their pass
ports.
There is. of course, active dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

policy which keeps colored races
out. This Is done in the hope Of
building q homogeneous, friction
less society. Is this effort to avert
racial strife discriminatory? In
many places In South America,
indians make up the most de-
pressed classes, poor and unedu-
Gated. Is this discrimination or
another raw fact Of economies?
In India and other parts of Asia,
where America has often been con-
cerned about Its own image, nei-
ther semantics nor naturalization
can hide the fact Of discrimina-
ton.
In a total population Of 46l mil
lion, nearly 100 million in India
are listed by the census as un-
touchables. The untouchables
rank below the Hindu caste sys-
tenn. which has four main castles
and more than 5000 local sub
castles. Many Indians who are now
Moslems and Christians are de-
scendants Of untouchableS who
were converted to escape the
Hind caste system. But even
among the Moslems and Chris
tianS distinctions frequently re-
main between high and low castles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Arabs in Israel

Arabs in Israel
Ten per cent Of Israel's 21a mil
lion people are Arabs. Are they
targets of discrimination The
tangible evidence indicates they're
not, but still many Arabs feel an
unease, Q psychological disadvan-
tage. Probably this feeling will
never be erased while Israel is
surrounded by hostile Arab ma
tons. y .,.
But within the country, the Is
raeli Arabs are protected by laws
against unequal treatment Of any
group. They get equal pay for
equal work In industry, most of
their farmers own their own
land, they enjoy the same bene-
fits Of government road building
and irrigation projects, they can
and do enter any public place, and
they vote. The parliament has
seven Arab deputies.
The one legal difference be-
tween Arabs and Jews Is that the
Arabs are not subject to compul-
sorry military training.
Elsewhere in the Middle East,
in Lebanon. Syria and Iraq. for
example, the Moslems predomi-
nate but the remaining Jews APP
pear to have few complaints.
hatred Of Jews Is confined to Is
raelis or Zionists. Jews there
who engage in no pro-Israel &C
tivity are free to worship and
work peacefully. The Jewish COM
munity In Lebanon retains con-
siderable financial influence.
The Sudan, however, has its ra-
cial and religious troubles. Negro
pagan and Christian tribes in the
south are kept under strict con-
trolls by the Arab Moslems Of the
north. Rioting was reported In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Conditions in ceyIon

In Ceylon 1t is the Hindu who
complains Of discrimination al
though here, too. there are consti-
tutional provisions against it.
The ruling majority group are
the BuddhiSts whose tongue, Sin
ghAleSe, is now the official state
language. The l million Tamil
speaking Hindus complain the
language barrier and their diff
Guilty in getting government Jobs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
Negro Millions in KenyO

bNSSAS NNVS"~ "" sN~IS
Africans or Negroes total 8
million in Kenya as compared to
1870, 900 Asians, $4,000 Europeans
and $4,000 Arabs. Small though
their group is, most Of the coun-
try's commerce is still controlled
by Asians. This may prove tenn
porary.
While they have not suffered
as badly as their compatriots in
Uganda from trade boycotts i'm
posed by African nationalist.
many Asian shopkeepers In
Kenya fear the future. They say
they will return to India II, after
complete independence, their
shops are boycotted or the gov
eminent imposes high discrimi-
natory taxes on them and Euro
peans.
The three independent Moslem
states In formerly French North
Africa-Tunisia, Algeria and Mo-
rocco-officially do not sanction
discrimination. Yet 1t occurs in
some forms. mainly against the
remaining European settlers and
Jews.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

seek to increase the affluence
and influence denied many Of
their people under former white
masters.
In Kenya, where the African
has begun to rule himself, the
government openly gives wide
preference to African applicants
for civil service jobs. European
and Asian civil servants are being
prematurely retired. Most Euro
peans forced out this way receive
generous financial allowances.
The Asians do less well and are
complaining.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-07

ANOA ~ SooS
IL Pass 10 Pass
INT Pass 3NT ALI rass
Opening lead: Nine Of spades.
West led the nine Of spades,
and South overlook with the
jack to win the trick In his
own hand. Declarer returned
the jack Of diamonds for a e.
neSSe, losing to East's queen.
This put 1t squarely I'D to
East. What should he return?
East could see that spades
and diamonds were hopeless.
South clearly had q real club
suit since he would have been
glad to bid one heart or one
spade at his second turn if
he had held a four-card major.
Hence East know that he had
to lead a heart If he wanted
to defeat the contract. But
which heart?
East actually returned his
fourth-beSt heart, the six, South
played low, and West had to
put up the queen to force out
dummy's king. This left South
with the ace-1O of hearts over
East's jack, and there was no
further hope for the defense.
Wrong Card
East led the wrong card.
The correct return Is the nine
of hearts.
IF South plays low, the nine
is high enough to drive out
dummy's king. When West
gets in with the ace of dia-
mondS he can return the queen
OF hearts to set up two heart
tricks for East. South must lead
a club to try for his ninth
trick, and East takes the ace
of clubs and two hearts.
South cannot save himself by
covering the nine with the 10
OF hearts. West will play the
queen to force out dummy's
king. When West gets In with
the ace Of diamonds, he returns
a heart through dummy's 80.
East can finesse with the six
to drive out South's ace.
Daily Question
AS dealer, you hold:
"A Q 10 0K82 OK Os84%J7
What do you say?
Answer: Bid one diamond.
You have Is points in high
cards, and one point for dis
tribution, enough for an open
ing bid.
(cOpyriEht, 1858. Gen. Features corp)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-07
WORD GAME
Find az or more words In
BELIEVE

meaning ito refuse credence
to-" Average mark is 40 words;
time limit, as minutes.
Rules Of the game: ]. Words must be
Of four or more letters. 2. Words which
So such as bats" Cats" are not
used. 3. Only one form Of a word il used.
L. Proper names are not used.
Answer 10 GENIALLY
gaiIy, gain, galley, gall. gale, geal, gean.
genial, gilly, gill, CLEAN, glen' elan' nail,
lily, inlay, inly. ingle, able, allie, alien,
ally, alley, align, angle, angel, anile, anil,
lain, laying, lane, leal, lean. legal hneal.
lien. line. lily, ling, yelling.
Copper River current., 1963-08-15
TRAGIC AUTO ACCIDENT T

Funeral services were held last Sat- urday for Walia 5ti ck"an, Is year old daughter of Frank and Elsie St. ickWan of Tazlina Flats. The Rev. Ted CoWan officiated at the services Whi ch were held in the Gl alnallen Chapel Burial was in the family plot at Tazlina Flats.
 Walia sue cumbed to serious inter- nal injuries received when the car she was driving was involved in colli sion wi one driven by Mrs. Rita Sipary. The accident occurred near the Copper Valley School and details are still lacking of just how and why the wreck happened. In the StickWan car, and also injured, were Walia's sister Virginia Pete, and her mother, Elsie. Virginia had to have stitches taken for a f0re- head cut, and Mrs StickWan received a broken arm and deep cuts about one| of her eyes. Little Doyle oti ckWan was shaken but not hurt. Mrs. Sipary suffered a broken knee-cap, and her son Simeon was bruised and cut.
Copper River current., 1963-08-15
Rambling Around

Joe Layland was in from his pros-
 pecting at Chisana for a few supplies Vi tn him this sumner are his children
 The Spencers are still camping out at Glennallen while working on their new trailer court. Harry Johns and Oscar Craig both made business trips to town Dan Brenden and Nick Jack son are sheep hunting. Faye Evan is back after a long seize in ANS, being treated for an ear infection. MT. Jerry Howard, Scholastic for the past two years at Copper Valley School has left for Washington State where he will be teaching this fall. .Als0 leaving tllaska was Trgve Jorgenson, a recent graduate of Copper Valley who wi Il be attending the RCA school in Los Angeles. .Bayless and Roberts have a new part sman, Mr. Carl Bauer. |. Some of the Green Construction crew at Ton sina expect to head for Tal- keetna next week. end.
Copper River current., 1963-08-15

Frank Carrol of Willow Lake was visited by his daughter, Mrs. Helen Meyers, now of Tacoma, Washington. With Helen were her two young chil- dren, Nr. Moyer' s, the husband; and Mr.. Meyer' young sister. They spent almost five days wi tn Frank before heading back to the States.
 Adlor and J can Tatro finally got away from Trim s Camp long enough to do little shopping in Glennallen and Copper. Adlor is recovering nice] from the fall taken this winter. Jea1 is now the proud possessor of a new bicycle!
 Mrs Mary Voyles and her children are out for a stay with her parents, the Louie Lincoln s. Two of her children, Ray and Louisia, are stu- dents at Copper Valley.