davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01
UNION MUST
ADMIT NEGRO
APPRENTICES

CHICAGO In what is be-
lieved to be the first court order
of its kind, a local union here
has been directed to enroll three
Negro applicants for apprentice
ship training who had previously
been rejected solely because of
their race.
Chief Judge William ]. Camp
bell of the United States District
Court for Northern Illinois, di-
rected Local No. of the Iron
Workers Bridge and Structural
Union to admit Immediately to
It's apprenticeship training pro-
gram Ronald l.. Todd, Michael
Coleman and James Hill.
The ruling was in response
to a suit filed on behalf of the
three young men by NAACP At
torneys William R. Ming and
George N. Leighton. The union
promptly announced it would ap-
peal Judge Campbell S decision.
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01

Miss Ruby Hutchinson, 2o6 Madison,
the Miss Debonair of 1868 held recently.
Her official championship ribbon being adjusted Mr. AL
Dabney, local radio disc jockey.
The program held the Masonic Hall Sum-
A crowd of teenagers attended the affair.
Sponsored by Charity Club one
oldest social its kind in the city, the
be n
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01

VOTE FOR CHARTER TICKET
The Charter Government started in 1850
as a reform movement against corrupt pol
itics which had held the Yeias Of the city
for several decades. The c0uncil-naa1ageY
government prior to Charter Government
had experienced a weak operation aOith a
turnover Of city managers almost annually.
Operation Of the city government had
become strict partisan affair. A great
amount of power aOas INFESTED in the hands
of the mayor and the council. COuaacil,pen
had a great abboi,ative authority through
which they controlled most Of the city de-
boYtments.
In IS years betaOeen 1914 and January
1850, the council had appointed 81 men
as city managers. The average term 1O0S
less than fourteen months and the longest
cons ecutiUe term 1O0S OUeY four years.
Phoenix had the highest rate of change Of
any council manager city in the entire
country.
This constant change Of managers Was
caused by the staggered terms for coun-
cilnaen and yearly elections. Pubic disin-
teYest and nonbayticibation enabled q fen
'bosses" to administer the city goveYn-
nae,at as they desired.
Red light districts aOeYe prevalent and
many forms Of Uice and crime Went u,a,a0-
ticed and apparently unb0hced. Phoenix aOaS
knOaOa as q place WkeYe the sky uOas the limit.
In 1917 group met and dedicated them
selves to bringing about an amendment to
Yevise and Yeoyganize the city government.
The amendment Uas adopted which Increased
the council from t5ve to seUen members and
ended annual elections and staggered council
terms.
In 1949 slate of candidates opposed the
old city hall guard and the Charter Govern
memt ticket w0s Uict0Yious. In 1850 Phoenix
won an All-Anaeyica City AaOayd and subse-
quent awards for Improvement and progress.
Charter Government candidates haze NON
every city election since 1949 because Phoe-
nix UOteYS RnO1U Charter Government has pro-
Uided the best management.
Vote for the Charter Ticket ON NoU. 18th!
FOURTEEN YEARS ISN'T
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01

CHICAGO - On any given day
l .4O1 900 people are under care
in the $500 hospitals in the United
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01

Miss Helen Ferguson former resident of Phoenix at 1920 S.
Fifteenth Avenue is shown conducting period Areqpa
Peru.
member of the Peace Corps and in charge nursery
school activities She has degree sociology and social
worker for several years before joining the corps
Arizona State University in 1857 moved
o Pasadena, California.
HOSPITALS ARE
VERY FULL WITH SICK
CLucAcO IN anv given dav About fourth them
,4O 900 people under are IN PlVae supported hoS
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01

Rochelle Hall celebrated birthday
Oct. 27 at her mother home, 1850 E. Broadway
Vaarie, cky Works, Brigette Martin,
Tonya Williams, Nina Groves.
BUY u. 6, SAVINGS
BONDS-HELP YOURSELF
Arizona tribune., 1963-11-01
HOSPITALS ARE
VERY FULL WITH SICK

States. About one fourth of them
are in privately supported hos
pitals.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
Monday. Sept. 90. 1863
Nuclear Warheads Will
 Arm Canada's Bomarcs

NORTH BAY, Ont. R - Can adas 56 Bomarc antiaircraft mis- siles will be fitted out with nuclear Warheads within two months, says a Canadian Air Force official.
 The dispute over whether Can- ada should accept US. warheads contributed earlier this year to the fall of the Conservative govern ment of Prime Minister John Die fenbaker and the election of his liberal successor, Lester B. Pear son.
 Air Vice Marshal James Harvey, commander of the Northern Re zion of the North American Air Defense Command, made the an- nouncement Friday. He said nu- clear Warheads will be available in several months for the Canadian Air Forces 63 Voodoo jet inter- ceptors.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
BEEF COOKBOOK OUT

If you have trouble getting the kind of tasty meat dish you expect when you have beef, maybe you need copy of new publication available from the Cooperative Extension Service. It's called, Good Eating With Beef" and of fers well illustrated information on how to cook the various cuts of beef to get the best product for your money.
 Just about all the beef cuts are shown, with specific directions on how to make the best use of each part of each cut. There are also recipes for swiss steak. beef stew, and hamburger mix for variety of uses.
 Directions also cover cooking methods and the carving of pot roasts and standing rib roasts. The last section of the publication tells how to store beef.
 Ask for a copy of Extension Publication No. 8, Good Eating With Beef" at your local Exten- sion office, Room 219, Federal Building, or by mail, Box 400, Nome.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
State Chamber Asks
 White House Support for Paving Alaska Highway

JUNEAU lR - The State Cham Der of Commerce said today it has asked President Kennedy to lend his personal support and assistance to bring about immediate U.S.- Canadian discussions of early pav- ing of the Alaska Highway.
 In a letter to the President, the state chamber noted that a recent international conference at White horse, VT, which drew some 125 US. and Canadian delegates, went on record backing immediate inn provements to the highway, in- cluding paving.
 The chamber said it recognized that no progress on paving the route could be achieved until and unless high level talks between the Canadian and US. govern ments are started
 Copies of the chambers letter to Kennedy were sent to Secre- tary of State Dean Rusk, Secretary of Commerce Luther Hodges and Rex Whitton, federal highways ad- ministrator for the Bureau of Public Roads.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
100000 VISIT GRAND TETON

MOOSE, Wyo. R - A French family from South Viet Nam went through the gates of Grand Teton National Park on Friday. boosting the tourist count to a record two million for the year.
 The record was set by Mir. and Mrs. Michel Bogros and their chil- dren, Carol and Eric. Bogros is an agronomist on a three-month va cation.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
Southern California
 Boasts for Five Days

LOS ANGELES lR - After five days as the hottest spot in the na- tion, Southern California today slipped, signing and gasping, back into autumn.
 Yesterday it was 1O2 downtown. The predicted high today: 93.
 By tomorrow, said the forecas- ter, the mercury should rise only into the low sos, about normal for this time of year.
 The crack in the blazing Sep tember heat. wave appeared last night. It came as moist sea air drifted foggily across the coast driving before it hundreds of city dWellers who had fled bake-oven bedrooms to sleep n the beaches.
 Across the city, residents sniffed the cool, marine air, sighed hap oily, and rummaged for long-dis- carded bedcovers.
 It was the end to the second longest heatWaVe on record in Southern California. In 1855 the mercury pushed past the 100 mark six days in row.
 For most people, five was enough.
 For Elmer E. McClelland, 62, ii was one day too long.
 He went to sleep Saturday nigh on the diving board of his back yard swimming pool in Sepulveda a San Fernando Valley suburb. For Packing. Painting or Puppie.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
NOTICE OF MUNICIPAL ELECTION

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Municipal and School Board Election will be held in the City of Nome. Alaska. on Tuesday. ihe lst day of October. 1863. between the hours of 800 o'clock AM. and $500 o'clock PM. on said day. the polling place for which shall be the City Hall in said City of Nome. Alaska. FOR the purpose of electing the following officers: to-wit: MAYOR for 2 year term TWO MEMBERS OF NOME COMMON COUNCIL for l year term
 TWO MEMBERS OF NOME COMMON COUNCIL for year term
 TWO MEMBERS OF NOME COMMON COUNCIL for 3 year term
 CITY CLERK for l year term ONE MEMBER OF SCHOOL BOARD for l year term
 ONE MEMBER OF SCHOOL BOARD for 5 year term
 ONE MEMBER OF UTILITY BOARD for 5 year term
 The qualifications for electors al said election shall be:
 l. A citizen of inc United States. 2. Shall have attained the full age of Nineteen (l9) years;
 3. Shall be able 10 read or speak inc English language unless pre- vented by physical disability. 4. Shall have been a resident o1 the State of Alaska for One q year immediately preceding th' election:
 5. Shall have been a resident 0 the City of Nome for Thirty t3o days immediately preceding th election.
 WITNESSETH my hand and off cial Seal of the City of Nome Alaska. this l4th day of Septem Der. 1863.
 (SEAL)
 ROBERT F. SCOTT.
 City Clerk. Publish Sept. 16, 20, 25, 30.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30
FILTERED POOCH

WATERLOO, Iowa R - Mabel Doland called police to report her pomeranian dog had been stolen from her car, parked downtown.
 Later she called back to report the dog had been found.
 Tt had craWled into an oVerShoe under the seat" she explained.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-30

For Packing. Painting or Puppies
 old Newspapers-25e Bundle
The Republican., 1963-08-08
The American WMu

What happened to the American
idea voiced by every one of the
Founding Fathers. that people have
inalienable rights which govern
ment may not share-that people
are supreme? What happened to
the purposes of those who won our
independence and established our
organic law to secure the Bless
irgs of Liberty to ourselves and
our posterity"
Questions
What happened to the immortal
declarations of other Americans
who helped make the American
dream of human liberty come
true. There were the ringing
phrases of Webster. Clay. Hayno.
Jackson. Adams, Van Buren. Han
cock. Crockett, Henry and an end
less parade of others.
Then there was Abraham Lin
coin, who summed it all up in his
prayerful hope that "this nation.
under God, shall have new birth
of freedom; and that government
of the people, by the people. for
the people. shall not perish from
this earth"
And what happened to the
American concept that people are
important-that the "best govern
ment governs least" What ever
happened to the constitutional de-
sign limiting the powers of govern
ment so government could never
attain a position of absolute power.
Answers
The grudging admission by the
President that people are "at least
equal to government can not be
shrugged off as a mere figure of
speech. There are too many facts,
clearly established, indicating that
people are no longer equal to gov
ernment They have been subdued.
They have been subjugated The
odds against the individuality of
people increase every minute.
The government has prevented
the holding of patents by inventors
The Republican., 1963-08-08

agement and railway labor unions
are responsible units of our society,
and their basic interest is the same.
The railroads cannot operate sue
cessfully without contented, loyal
employees, and the employees can
not expect to have jobs unless the
railroads can operate without a
profit. George Meany, President of
the AFL-CIO, said before our COM
mittee that the railway employees
do not want to be paid for doing
nothing, for "featherbedding" -
that what they want is work. Here
is another instance where employ
ees and employers in private en-
terprise should get together and
solve their own problems without
government interference. The more
we can keep the Federal govern
ment out of the give-and-take flow
of private enterprise. the better our
economy will be- The Governments
role should be that of promoting
the atmosphere in which free en-
terprise can flourish-for free en-
terprise is the rock on which our
economy and our nation are built.
Compulsory arbitration" has
been suggested. The term is an
abuse of the language; there can
be nothing compulsory about ar
bitratiOn in free society The
railway workers can be thankful
that we have free enterprise. In
100 percent-socialistic countries,
where industry is nationalized, the
workers have no redress; what
their employer says goes and they
have to like it, because their en-
ployer is the government. Any step
our government takes toward con-
troll of private enterprise is a step
down the road to the SocialiStic
state. l hope it will not become
necessary for Congress to act in
the present rail dispute. In this dis
pute, it is in the best interest of
The Republican., 1963-08-08

in space travel and many other
areas.
The government has taken over
DO percent of the land area and 90
percent of the industrial capacity
of the nation without any consti-
tutional authority to do so.
The government has assumed au-
thoritv over industry, property.
wealth and even the decision as to
whom we may associate with.
The very economic capacity of
life has been subject to the con
quest Of the federal government.
and the Secretary of Labor proves
the point by proudly announcing
that government jobs at all levels
accounts for one of every two non
farm Jobs created in the past five
years"
Imagine that-evcry job in in
dustry now carries a burcaucrat on
its back.
Tragic as this equation may
seem. we have not reached the
point of no return" We have
reached the fork in the road" and
must decide whether we 90 on to
total government and oblivion. or
turn back to the fundamental phil
osophy of constitutional law pro-
tecting us from excessive govern
ment.
We can. if we will, apply the
advice of Thomas jefferson who
said let no more be heard of
confidence in man. but bind him
down from mischief by the chains
of the Constitution"
The Republican., 1963-08-08

railroad employees unions over
new work rules which the man.
agement proposed to put into eff
feet and which caused the unions
to plan a nationwide railway strike.
One of the new rules objected to
is one referring to "featherbed-
ding" the employing of more per-
sons than needed. Labor union
representative say that jobs classi-
fled by railroad management as
'featherbedding" are not feather
bedding" that the employees in
those jobs are performing essen
tial services. The railroads agreed
tC postpone the new work rules to
allow more time for arriving at an
agreement with the unions and
thereby avoid a strike which no
doubt would cripple many indus
tries and cause widespread unem-
ployment. President Kennedy pro-
posed to let the Interstate Com
merce Commission deal with the
key work rules dispute, a proposal
the unions do not like, and the
matter was referred to the Con-
gress.
After listening to testimony be-
fore our committee, l am of the
opinion that the parties to the dis
pute are not as far apart as has
been assumed. Both railway man.
The Republican., 1963-08-08
PAGE THREE
Solution

To apply this advice, we must
get action on the Liberty Amend
ment pending in Congress as HI.
Res. % and already approved by
Wyoming. Texas Nevada. Louis
lana Georgia and South Carolina.
It provides that:
500. l. The Government of the
United States shall not engage in
any business. professional COM
mcrcial. financial or industrial en-
tcrprisc except as specified in the
Constitution.
Sec. a.. Congress shall not levy
taxes on personal incomes. estates,
and or gifts"
The Republican., 1963-08-08

Debt Is A Vice: Basic American
Principle-Ben Franklin, one of our
founding fathers. set forth in his
Poor Richards Almanack" many
of the honorable principles on
which the United States of Ameri-
ca was founded At a time when
deficit spending and a mounting
national debt are actually being
defended in some quarters, it is
we'll TO recall wise Ben Franklin
sayings-such as: The second
Vice is lying; the first is running
in Debt"
Rail Settlement Held Possible
The Senate Commerce Committee,
of which l am a member, has been
hearing testimony on the dispute
between railroad management and
The Republican., 1963-08-08
CARD OF THANKS

l desire to express my sincere
thanks and appreciation to all my
friends and neighbors for their
kindness and helpfulness follow
ing the death of my daughter, Mrs.
Norma Jean Burns.
l would especially thank Mr..
Herbert c. Leighton, of the Leigh
tOn-Durst Funeral home, the Naza-
rene church, the pastor and the
singers; also the people who con-
tributed flowers and the use of
their automobiles.
Mrs. Helen Dumire
-AdV. IT.
The Republican., 1963-08-08
Unable To Find Fire

Oakland firemcn were called
Sunday afternoon, August a,
around 5:45 p. m. but were unable
to locate where the call originated
or whether or not there was any
fire They considered it a false
alarm.
The Republican., 1963-08-08

dali. who said he had expected this
sort of thing to happen. convinced
himself that "a spacecraft from the
vicinity of Uranus" had landed and
had taken off. The farmer in whose
barley field the crater appeared.
said: Something landed and went
up again, taking with it some of my
potatoes and barley" The Army,
quite willing TO spoil the delight
full flying-saucer theory, was not
cOnvinced-said the crater was
caused by a meteorite. But if
Uranus didn't pinch the spuds, who
did?
Music To Soothe The Alfalfa
Patch-The boys in the Department
of Agriculture who like to hand out
money will welcome the discovery
of an Indian agriculturist soft,
soothing music played in the fields
a few hours daily boost production
Of many crops But wait! We're al
ready producing too much and are
troubled with surpluses! On second
thought, however, the Departments
free-spending style need not be
cramped; in line with paying farm
ers not to grow crops, orchestras
could be compensated for not play
ing near cornfields and farmers
could be compensated for not in
stalling record players in the al
falfa patch.
The Republican., 1963-08-08

Employment in U. S. hit all
time high of 7O.9 million in July.
The Republican., 1963-08-08
CAT LEAST EQUAL"
BY Willis E. Stone

BY Willis E. Stone
Chairman. National Committee for
Economic Freedom
A recent statement by the Presi-
dent of the United States contained
the amazing assertion that he con-
sidered the people "at least equal"
to the government.
The newspapers have been full
of the hectic tumult resulting from
groups already enjoying "at least
equal citizenship seeking a status
more equal than others, but not a
word of the ascendency of govern
ment to this exalted position
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

cording to American estimates.
There would be no logical rea-
son. therefore, for Red China
to pick such q fight.
Proposed Shift
It would be logical in the
near future for the United
States to make some sweeping
changes in its forces In Korea.
How is how It could best be
done. in the opinion Of military
experts:
The two divisions there could
be converted into "air assault"
divisions. That is, they could
trade in their trucks and heavy
guns for helicopter transport
and airborne artillery.
This would adapt them far
better to the mountainous.
road-scarce terrain that makes
surface transportation in Ko-
rea unreliable and extremely
vulnerable.
Then one division. perhaps
the Seventh which Is well back
from the demarkation line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

could be air lifted 10 trouble
spots and then returned to
South Korea.
If this concept seems TO
work, the division could then
be moved elsewhere, probably
70 the United States, where it
would be part Of the global re-
serve force.
A diyision-worth Of heavy
equipment could be left behind
In Korea so that the men and
light weapons Of the division
could be airlifted back in an
emergency.
This sort Of change would
have q minimum impact on
South Korean feelings and q
maximum impact on military
efficiency.
Although this would make
sense militarily. it would still
be impossible for Korean off,
|cials to explain to the unso-
phisticated Korean voters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
T 90 Many Troops in Korea?

The soldiers live and work in
buildings that drip in the sum-
mer and freeze In the winter,
that have holes rIlsted through
their sides and beams that sag.
If the two divisions are to be
reasonably efficient, they viii
need better housing in more
convenient areas.
There is no money in the
budget for new buildings, how
ever. and new land Is scarce in
crowded Korea. ......
It would be difficult to fit a
renovation into the johnson
demand for a dollars value out
of each dollar spent even If
the funds were available.
From a military point of
view, at least one of those divi-
sions would be providing more
for the money somewhere else.
Today some 100000 South
Korean soldiers in 20 divisions
face about $4,000 North Ko-
reans in "a divisions. The Com
munist side has more than a
two-to-one edge in Jet fighter
planes, but the American Air
Force rotates squadrons in and
out.
The decisive strength, ac-
cording to American calcula-
,tions, lies on the South Korean
side-even without the two
American divisions. 1t is so OBJ
vious that South Korea could
hold a North Korean attack
that there is no rational reason
for an attack.
Red China might help. of
course. The Chinese could
bring in about 40 divisions and
l 900 or so aircraft in a couple
Of months buildup.
But this force would GER
tainly draw the full power of
the United States, possibly in
GLIDING instantly available nu-
clear weapons, into the fight
plus possible flank assaults
from Formosa and Southeast
Asia.
Red China is in bad shape
economically and militarily, &C
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
House Pays
Proud Tribute
ToKennedy

The House paid SorroWine
but proud tribute today to the
Nations late President and its
own former congressional col
league, John F. Kennedy.
With 80-yeaF-old Representa-
tive Carl Vinson, Democrat of
Georgia. presiding as dean of
the House. Speaker McCor-
mack and the Democratic and
Republican floor leaders led In
an afternoon of speeches COM
memorating the achievements
and character of Mr.. Kennedy
and deploring the tragic cir
cumstances of his death.
Mr.. Mccormack said few
men in history have so cap
tured the imagination of his
fellow Americans as did this
young apostle of peace"
He said Mr.. Kennedy's every
word and gesture expressed
the inner essence Of a free So
ciety" and demonstrated that
he belonged wholly and abso-
lutely to the 10th century"
The Speaker said also that
Mrs. Kennedy's heroism and
devotion through the trying or
deal should restore respect for
human nature even among the
most peSsimistic of mankind"
Democratic Leader Albert
emphasized that Mr.. Kennedy.
the first Catholic President,
firmly believed in and consis-
tently maintained the princi-
pies of religious liberty and the
separation of church and state.
The Oklahoma Democrat
said Mr.. Kennedy did more
than anyone else in our time to
erase the blot Of religious bigo-
try"
John F. Kennedy felt in his
deepest soul that we we're en-
tering new era in the life Of
man." Mr.. Albert said. ION No
vember % he passed the torch
to us. President johnson has
dedicated the Nation to the I'M
finished task ahead"
Republican Leader Halleck
said that Mr.. Kennedy dis
played qualities Of high intelli-
gence, energy and dedicated
purpose. He also retained "his
genius for being most thought
full of others, be they of high
or low stature" he said.
who can say that his work
was unfinished" Mr.. Halleck
concluded. Perhaps the ideals
of peace, freedom and good will
among men for which he Ia
bored will be pursued hence
forth with even greater dill
gence by all men everywhere:
To the end, John F. Kennedy.
like the innumerable other
Americans who have served
valiantly, shall not have died
without cause"