davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-20
See Cows.
CONTINUED From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
This would head off Republican
Gov. Nelson Rockefeller's pro-
posal that governors adopt
strong civil rights program to
end discrimination in public
housing, schools, transportation
and jobs.
"The Governors Conference
is not a substitute Congress-"
he said. 81 cannot vote to bind
the governor of Georgia or New
York, nor they to bind me. It's
a medium for exchange of ideas
and should not be used as a
political forum for a controver-
sial issue like civil rights"
Prior to 1859, unanimous con-
sent was required to bring up
any resolution. Since then, a
two-thirds vote was sufficient.
Biyant said the two thirds rule
.ame about as result OF candl-
iates for President trying to use
he conference as a sounding-board
which destroys the usefulness OF
he conference"
Bryant told his news conference
hat a shutdown of the law school
Vt A e. M University. as demanded
n a suit filed In Tallahassee this
week, might deprive Florida Ne
.roes of a legal education because
standards at the Negro university
ire necessarily lower than at the
of Florida which also
accepts qualified Negroes.
Economically, cloSc-doWn OF
he Negro school and transfer Of
lualified students TO Gainesville
night be worth consideration
hough he has not given it much
hought, he said. The suit alleges
hat only five of SO graduates from
he A g. M law school have been
bile to pass tests to practice in
f-Orida.
He said he has asked the Florida
delegation for advice
n a request from the Florida divi-
ion, American Association of Unit
ID Nation, that Oct. "a be pro-
laimed U. N. Day in Florida.
Bryant said there is no truth to
lllegations that South Florida will
,enefit less than other areas from
he new outdoor recreational de-
Opment program.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-20
Negro Leg.

CONTINUED From Page One)
right to picket and these work
men have a right to work. 1t is
as simple as that"
According to an investigation
by the Newark Coordinating
Committee, there are 200 men
on the job, only II of whom
are Negroes. There are no
Puerto Ricans included. Ne
wark's Mayor has called for
a halt to construction of the
school until a fact-finding COM
mittee makes a report.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-20
Hamilton

Continued From Page One)
ago Holmes graduated from the
School of Science cum laude on
Saturday June 1, with a de-
gree in the field of Zoology.
A graduate of Henry McNeal
Turner High School, he attend
ed Morehouse College before
being admitted to the Univer-
sity of Georgia in 1860, along
with Miss Charlayne Hunter,
also a Turner High grad.
Holmes will be the first men,
Der of his race to attend the
Emory University of Medical
School.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-20
Kennedy

CONTINUED From Page One)
derstanding" and as individuals
to be conscious and helpful"
in dealing with the racial crisis.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-20
Report Success
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
lishments serving the public.
Mayor Morris testified he
did not question need for such
legislation in some communi-
ties, but he said that under this
proposed law, there is no in
ducement to a community to
solve its own problems, or to
compel it's leadership to take up
its load"
There is no inducement for
the blacks and whites of a COM
munity to start the talks that
are the real hope of future So
lutions," he added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Whistler in the Dark

WEST POINT, N. Y.-Artist
James Abbott MCNEIL Whistler
was q West Point cadet for two
years. A chemistry examination
was his downfall. Long after
ward he remarked, eff silicon
was q gas I'd be q major
general"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
Common Market aces Crisis

the year on the basis Of the
are
highly doubtful.
The major difficulty lies In
the great differences between
agricultural systems through
out the Common Market area
and the resulting differences In
price patterns. The extremes
are represented by Germ any
with an archaic. inefficient
agriculture and the French,
who have In grain production
the greatest yield, highest
quality and lowest prices In the
Common Market group.
In October, for example,
wheat prices In Germany
ranged between STA and SIG
q ton while the French price
remained steady at $94.50. And
since the French wheat Is of
better quality the actual price
difference Is considerably
greater.
Under the Mansholt plan the
German prices for all types of
grain would fall between II
and Is per cent. In France
wheat prices would rise 8 per
cent with other grains rising
from to 10 per cent.
Quite obviously the Germans
are not happy with the pros
pect of O free market for agri-
cultural products within six-na-
ton area. Liberal as he may be
in his general approach to eco
Monies, Chancellor Ludwig Err
hard cannot ignore the political
problem which his farm popu-
lation represents for him.
French Skeptical
Even the French are not
wildly enthusiastic about DR.
Mansholt's formula. The rise In
the price Of French wheat
would not be welcome. particu-
larry ct q time when the gov
eminent Is making strenuous
efforts to combat inflationary
tendencies in the econ omy
There IL also concern that Q
price rise will result In over
production.
Nevertheless the French
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
By CROSBY $. MOVES

PARIS, Nov. 9-Serious
doubts about the future Of the
European Common Market are
being heard IN official circles
here.
II is suggested that the out
look for negotiations fixin g
prices for agricultural products
within the six-nation group is
far from bright. It Is suggested
further that II these negotia-
tons fail it is doubtful that the
Common Market itself would
survive.
The whole question came to
a crisis this week with the pres
|entation Of q revolutionary
plan in Brussels by DR.. Sicco
NJ. Mansholt. head Of the Com
mon Market Commission for
Agriculture. His plans would
set a common price for cereal
grains starting in July Of next
year.
The proposal win be debated
at a meeting Of Common Mar
ket foreign ministers Tuesday
in what promises to be one Of
the most heated and critical
sessions In the history Of the
organization.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

Observation-Disclosures I'd. as
Wilson Blvd. Open Monday
9hF0vsh FFiduy, 10 60 $780,
Saturday, 10 70 8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

DOWNTOWN ? Street G2
9TH NV. Open Mondsy end
Thvrsdgy, 9,90.e;0oI ether
dayS, e;3o-6;oo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Action Is Crucial

The crisis has been long
.abrewing. For many months ii
has been clear that sooner or
later the European group would
have to bring their agricultural
economies into line with each
other as has been done with
tn cir industries. It has also
been clear that the whole fu-
ture Of the market depended on
the success Of these negotia-
lions.
French President de Gaulle
himself laid down the deadline
and stated the issues in his
press conference July 20, when
he said:
Gas for the Common Market
1t Is of course the agricul-
tural problem that the six have
still to settle. What would the
very words European economic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
4 DRIVEN TIRE CEZVTERS

SILVER SPRINo-Fenfon at
Ellsworth. Open Mondoy
through FridaYT 10 70 $50;
Saturday. 10 20 &.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Home Rule Officers

The Board Of Directors Of
the Washington Home Rule
Committee has elected the fol-
lowing officers: Richard K
Lyon. president; Aaron Gold
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

man. Mrs. Simon N. Newman,
George C. Pendleton. vice pres
idents; Mrs. q. Howard White.
secretary. and Roy oaryin.
treasurer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Problem Difficult

The problem Of fixing COM
mon agricultural prices for the
community, however. remains q
formidable one. The chances of
its being done before the end Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
ABEL Label BATTERIES
8 Volt, Group I----TAA
Il Welt, Group 2SM 1o.AA

24-Monfh Guorunfee. Replaced
within 90 doys, Il defective, Of no.
charge. After 90 days, adjustment
based on price, pro-rofed over
euoroniee period for the time used.
Price includes your old butterY in
trade. No charge for installation
Be Winfer-preporedl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
INTERPRETIVE REPORT.

community mean II Europe did
not for the most part assure its
food supplies from its own
agricultural products which are
amply sufficient for this?
Since January Of this year
when France obtained q formal
commitment from its partners
to reach a conclusion in this do
main. failing which the devel-
opment Of the whole would be
halted, considerable progress
has been made.
Asks Early Action
"Still greater progress re-
mains to be accomplished and
this must take place before the
end Of this year.
Indeed the date adopted for
the completion Of the regula-
tons still pending is December
81. For the reason that the
tariff negotiations between the
United States and Europe are
due to open next spring and
that in the face of the storms
which will not fail to come UP
on that occasion, it will be nee
sssary then that the Common
Market be standing on its feet,
complete and assured, or that
it disappear"
At first there. was a tendency
in French official circles to
minimize the literalness Of the
threat that Gen. de Gaulle was
leveling at the Common Mar
ket. But as the months have
dragged on without any real
progress the tone has hardened
considerably.
Today most observers believe
that the French are not bluff
ing on this one. Unless q real
breakthrough Is made In agri-
culture there are many who
believe that the disintegration
Of the Common Market could
follow rather rapidly.
Problem Difficult
The problem Of fixing COM
mon agricultural prices for the
community, however. remains q
formidable one. The chances of
Its being done before the end Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

realize that If their ambition Of
becoming Q granary Of the
Common Market area Is to be
realized, concessions on prices
win have to be made. So far as
they are concerned. the major
problem Is to work out q for
mula TO compensate German
farmers land also possibly
French consumers to spread
the impact Of the blow over q
number Of years.
For other N en- b ers Of the
community, the adjustment
would be less painful. In Hol-
land and Belgium. grain prices
would rise marginally. In Italy
and Luxembourg. they would
decline In most grains.
United States Has Stake
The problem Of prices Is moi
the only one to be solved. how
ever. There Is also Q serious
conflict over Gen. de Gaulle'I
ambitions to see Europe be.
come agriculturally self suffi.
Gent.
Chancellor Erhard, for one
insists on the right Of Germany
to keep on doing business with
its traditional food suppliers
Including Poland. Denmark
and the United States rathel
than turn the Common Market
into an exclusive affair. Fol
the United States, the stake II
the outcome Of this conflict 4
an annual $l.2 billion worth o.
agricultural exports to thu
Common Market area.
The prospect. therefore, q
for extremely difficult negotia.
lions in which no one at Thu
point can be particularly conf,
dent Of the outcome. It MAJ
seem almost unthinkable tina
after all that has been accom-
lplished the Common Marke
should fall apart again. But thil
possibility Is being taken yer!
seriously by Q number Of ex'
perts In Europe today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

MARROW HEI0HTS-Braneh
Ave. at 50. BgFnabas I'd.
Open Monday through Fri.
duy, TO 70 $50; Saturday.
TO 70 8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
Service
Parties
Are Held

The Army held sway over
the service party scene last
night with two parties. one
at Fort Myers Patton Hall
and the other at the Walter
Reed Army Medical Center Of
ficers Club.
The cocktail buffet recep-
ton at Fort Myer celebrated
the 50th anniversary of Mexi-
can Army Day. The party
hosts were TIRE Mexican Army
and Air Attache and Mrs.
Gurza.
Drawing party comment
was the unusual table CEN
terpiece-the Mexican eagle
emblem.
The large stuffed silk eagle
was perched amid small cac-
tus plants. with a snake
clutched In one claw. Flower
decorations echoed the red,
white and green colors Of the
Mexican flag.
In the receiving line with
Gen. and Mrs. Gurza were
the Assistant Military Alta
che and Mrs. Aguirre and the
Assistant Air Attache and
Mrs. Amaro.
Guests included military
and air attaches from all
over the world, with their
wives. high ranking generals
from the Departments Of
the Army and Air Force, and
members Of the Joint Mexi-
can United States Defense
Commission as well as mem
bers Of the Mexican Embassy
staff and the Mexican delega-
ton to the Organization Of
American States.
The other Army party was
the reception given by Army
Surgeon General and Mrs.
Leonard D. Heaton at the
Walter Reed Officers Club for
Army surgeons from all over
the world here for their an
nual conference.
The conferees, who began
their three-day meeting yes
terday. met members of the
Surgeon Generals staff and
their wives as well as British
medical liaison officers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
Club Spouses
To Be Feted

Husbands Of members Of
the Junior Woman's Club Of
Chevy Chase will be honored
by a special program at 8
pm. tomorrow in the club
house.
Mrs. c. j. Pflieger, pro-
gram chairman, is in charge
of arrangements. She win be
assisted by Mrs. Wilson Lewis,
Mrs. Joseph A. Gallagher, jr.,
Mrs. William Rogers. Mrs.
Donald Smith and Mrs. Paul
Morrison.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
Heart Disease
To Be Topic

Recent Developments In
the Fight Against Heart Dis
cases." will be the subject Of
a talk before members Of the
Aurora Hills Women's Club
at a meeting tomorrow in the
home Of Mrs. Fred s. Porter,
on Fort Scott drive in Ar
lington.
Guest speaker will be DR..
Robert l.. Howard. president
of the Heart Association Of
Northern Virginia. The talk is
given under auspices Of the
Community Service program
of the Heart Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20

Take advantage of wonderfully low February sale prices on
one Of the areas most extensive arrays of fine oenoIs
Sorry mail phone orders All handmade rugs sizes are
approximate.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-31

Minnesota representatives national
have important roles to play in the drama civil rights which
on in that body
I'm Senate majority whip Senator Hubert Humphrey
DFI) perhaps outstanding ready battle
strong GvN rights
Humphreys longtime advocacy rights everywhere
in the nation and has been politically costly
level At home in Minnesota foV1nen
The South has never forgot forgiven Humphreys leadership
other Democrats notably
Freeman present Secretary of Agriculture overturned week
civil rights platform report rights which
ever placed the Democratic party on the side Of tm equality and
justice and the 1913 elections Harry Truman.
Those citizens rights problem for
years on the national recognize that Humphreys
been the strongest heard in the
Ever since he
working for bills aimed providing halt
live and die
Humphrey wilderness has lived 10
the nations leadership in labor industry politics
come around to his sincere and ouspoen belief that segregation
discrimination blight an abominataon and
treated by federal legislation.
rights Hmenght Minnesota today Is another in
ddual Clark Mcregor Republican District Nc
Gregor member the Judiciary committee body
has had The task OF passing the Kennedy rights
important role shaping the legislation preparing
mission to the House.
rights gtMghed by Birmingham
has in Mcregos opinion made rights leg
islation imperative" position day day
legislation important figures in the
struggle to enact legislation to deal with and meet the nations
dangerous domestic crisis
Congressman have announced their support
Of the rights legislation but them strategic positions
in the Congress held by Humphrey DFIer and cegor
proud elected representa-
iv Congress- notably Humphrey NIcregor playing
the civil rights struggle
Humphreys speech the day
he March Washington" which
and set forth the historical appeal
while others grOanng possible
of the March intelligent
Humphrey tradition.
Mcregors constant preoccupahon with the
willingness rights
problem facing this country Minnesota is pulling
in tbs struggle for decency in human relations in AmecC
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-31

the city to expect private individuals and businesses
TO control problem which Is obviously a police
problem.
Is this what Mr.. Greenstein and his aldernanic
colleagues want? Do they expect hoohgan- -harried
businessmen to set up a private police authority? /?
The question is not academic one. 1t goes to
policy which is certainly implied by recent Mime
apohs city council actions, and 1t involves the life
and death Of business enterprises which, If not large
in the total city business picture definitely repre-
sent substantial savings and investments by Mime
apohs citizens.
What does the council really want? How much
private policing is Alderman Greenstein demanding
Of North side businessmen the price Of allowing
them to stay In business? How much real police
power Is the council willing to delegate 10 them? ?
How wide an area around their establishments are
the businessmen expected to patrol and control?
How much cooperation from the official police de-
partment viii be available?
Before the council goes much farther with this
policy, and before another alderman makes another
threat against another business establishment we
would Ike 10 see the policy formaHzed and answers
made to the questions we have raised.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-31
Robbie congrufUIufes Paper
On Press CoVeroge
nf pne0 naIe.$ion,

Editor: I want to congratulate
you upon your editorials and press
coverage of a difficult crisis relat-
ing to racial relations.
I know that you have always
been aware of my deep sympathy
for an minority and prosecuted
groups. Until everyone is treated
alike, and afforded the same op-
portunities, we neither live accord
ing to the law of God or achieve
the American dream.
Nevertheless, in the current crit
ical situation, 1t Is refreshing to
see the Outstanding Negro spokes-
man in Minnesota demand respon-
sibility by the minority to avoid
endangering this just cause.
I refer not only to your recent
editorial, irresponsible PicEeting
Not the Answer" but to the whole
general tenor of your coverage Of
the racial crisis in the past several
months. It was both sensible and
courageous Of you to suggest that
because the Minneapolis Athletic
Club has a long record Of employ
ment of Negroes, it should not be
picketed in an individual case be-
fore the merits of the case have
been decided. I think private clubs
have some obligation to be nom
discriminatory in membership as
wen as employment but this Is ir-
relevant TO the picketing in the sit
uation which gave rise to your
editorial.
It was much more important
that the editorial appear in your
paper than in the general press be-
cause it shows a highly stable and
responsible attitude which is need
ed in all quarters at the present
moment in American history.
I suggest that your attitude will
do more to obtain equal rights for
Negroes than Incorporate leader
ship or action which fans the
flames without achieving gains
Very truly yours, Joseph Robbie,
9O4 Cargil Bldg, Minneapolis,
Mimi, Oct. 20, 1868.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-31
Our Past This Week

Nov. 1, 1917 - julius Rosenwald
Fund for educational. scientific and
cultural purposes was organized.
Nov. 8, 1917 - First American
casualties in France during World
War I.
Nov. 4, 1929 - The American
Convention Of Abolition Societies
met and organized in Washington,
DC.
Nov. 4, 1855 - Wendell Phillips
Dabney, now deceased (June 8,
1882, was born in Richmond, Va.
Known as the Grand Old Man Of
Journalism" he was editor and
publisher of the Union, a weekly
newspaper in Cincinnati, His one
man newspaper was characterized
by its witty and poignant editorial
style. Dabney was also a lover Of
books. His library was considered
one of the most extensive owned
by a Negro. He was also a music
ian, composer, politician and art
collector.
Nov. 5, 1873 - Major John B.
Lynch, congressman from Mississ-
ippd, was elected 10 office. He was
again elected to Congress in 1877.
He lived In Chicago as a lawyer
and died In 1899.
Nov. 9, 1861 - Jefferson Davis
was elected president Of the Con-
federacy.
Nov. z, 1897 - Elijah p. Love-
joy, abolitionist, was murdered by
a mob at Alton, III.
Nov. 8, 1880 - Gen. o. o. How
ard. for whom Howard university
In Washington was named, was
born.
Nov. 8, 1851 - Date Of the
-Sliden affair during the
Civil War. .
Nov. 8, 17s1 -. Benjamin Ban
neker began assisting L'Enfant
survey and layout Of Washington,
DC. ...,
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-31
Letters To The Editor
Thinks Victims Of Race
Bios Belong In Socialist

Bios Belong In Socialist
Labor Porfy Ranks
Editor: The Black MusHms pro-
claim that the white man, as such,
is responsible for the plight of the
Negro. Their solution" Is their
own racism and complete separa-
ton of Negroes and whites, geog-
raphicaIly, economically and re-
hgiously.
Malcolm x and other Black
MIslimls have won a great deal of
acceptabihty among Negroes (who
may otherwise disagree with them)
for the claim that the white man
is guilty of enslaving, brutalizing
and degrading the Negro, and,
when chattel slavery was ended, of
denying him civil rights, the digni-
ty of human being, and the sup
posed right to good job"
But it was not the white man,
as such, who snatched up the Ne
gro from Africa, who transported
him to America, who sold him as
slave, and who exploited him.
Those things were done by profit
seekers who happened to be white,
They were blood-brothers of the
capitalists of today.
The ultimate owners of the Ne
gro slaves fought war in an at
tempt TO keep the Negroes en-
shaved. When they lost, they turn
ed the freed" Negroes into serfs
and poems by system of share
cropping, direct exploitation, and
debt. The propertied class, which
had formerly made it a crime to
teach Negroes to read and write,
continued to use ignorance as a
means of forcing the freed Ne
gro to accept exploitation. That
propertied class, in a post-Cvil
War alliance with Northern poll
ticians and capitalists, deprived
Negroes of the rights that were
supposed to be guaranteed by con-
stitutional amendments. Poll taxes
and similar devices deprived most
whites of the same rights. In gen.
eral, the power to elect Governors,
Mayors, Senators, Congressman,
ETC., in the South Is restricted 10 a
small number Of whites. For ex-
ample, Virginia is largely con-
trolled by the courthouse group
headed by Senator Harry F. Byrd,
one Of the biggest capitalists in
the state.
Southern whites tend to accept
the customs the Southern capital
lists have found most suitable for
maintaining their rule. They hate,
when they do, because they have
been conditioned to do so by the
propertied class.
The victims of race prejudice
belong in the ranks of the Social
ist Labor Party, where they are
urgently needed 10 promote work.