davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

ignation to the President in a
letter dated last Friday. He
said he was resigning 80 that
I may return to private bust
ness and attend to my pressing
private affairs"
He asked that his reSigna-
nation be made effective on
November /.
Pierre Salinger, White House
Press Secretary, said Mr.. Korth
entered the naval hospital al
Bethesda last night for an ear
operation. He is expected to
be hospitalized about a week.
Mr.. Salinger did not indicate
whether the need for surgery
was a factor in Mr.. Korth'S
resignation.
Mr.. Korth could not bt
reached Immediately for com.
ment. An aide said the sur.
gerry was minor and would bt
performed tomorrow.
Addressing him as "Dea,
| See KORTH, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

hold them back as long as
can"
He came out of the car and,
Johnson said, started swinging.
Johnson knocked him to the
ground. Eight stitches were
needed to close cuts in the
mans face.
Meanwhile, the girl opened
the door on her side of the
car and ran into the woods.
About the same time, John
Giles started into the woods.
As the States prime witness
at both trials, the girl took the
stand and told this story of
what happened then:
She t1ipped about 80 feet
from the car and fell down,
painting and breathless. a. I
tried to lay there and be as
quiet as I could, but one of the
colored men found me-" 1t was
John Giles.
Il was laying there and he
leaned over on top of me and
the other two boys had sticks
and they were beating around
the woods trying to find me,
and they were whistling to each
See GILES, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

South, other areas of the Mid
west and the Far West to win
the nomination.
FavOrite-S Son Talk Heard
Senator Goldwater already
has said he expects his name
to be entered in the March 10
New Hampshire primary. where
his consent is not required.
Petitions could be filed by the
end of January for this race.
He is likely to be opposed
there by New York Gov. Mel
son A. Rockefeller in a battle
for the States IA convention
votes.
If Senator Goldwater an
nounces he is an active candi-
date. he seems almost certain
See PRIMARIES, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Runaway Truck
Rams D. c. Bank

A runaway truck crashed
through the front window of
the Riggs National Bank branch
at 1348 Fourth street near
Penn street NE. this sfter-
noon.
First reports indicated there
were no injuries. A secretary
at the bank, Mrs. Margaret
Rodriguez. said the people in
the bank heard the truck roll
ing downhill and were able to
get out of the way in time.
Mrs. Rodriguez said the
truck, a large van, ended I'D
with the entire cab in the
lobby of the bank. She said
that the truck apparently hit
a parked auto outside. pre-
venting the truck from pene-
trating further into the bank.
She said the truck was I'm.
manned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
6AreKiIIed
In New York
COPPER Crash
Passenger Croft
Falls in Flames
At ldlewiId

NEW YORK, Oct. IA CAP).
"A passenger heliccpter, ap-
parently ripped by an explosion
shortly after it took off,
crashed in flames at Idlewild
Field today. killing six persons.
1t was one of a New York
Anyways fleet that shuttles pas
sengers between Manhattan
and metropolitan airports.
A company spokesman said
the dead were three passengers.
and three crewmen. Police.
however, listed the victims as
four crewmen, and two passen-
gers and said one crew member
escaped.
How many persons were
aboard was not determined i'm
mediately.
Grass Fire Breaks Out
The helicopter crashed near
the center of the sprawling
airport.
A grass fire broke out around
the burning craft as fire-fight-
ing equipment sped to the
scene.
The crash occurred shortly
after noon.
The fire department said the
helicopter exploded as it
climbed away from the field,
setting it afire.
The twin-engine craft, a
Boeing Vertol 10TH, is one of
four operated by New York
Always. 1t can carry up to
IS passengers.
On Way to Wall Street
1t was en- route from the
field to Wall street and New
ark Airport.
The helicopter struck the
ground about a half mile from
the American Airlines terminal
building, in the airport's GEN.
trail area.
New York Always serves
three metropolitan airports-
Idlewild, LaGuardia and
Newark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

go on the ballot without lifting
a finger by merely failing to
ask by February / that it be
withdrawn, he said in an In
terview he expects to announce
his intentions no later than
January 81.
Primary Advisory Only
While Senator Goldwater
continues to contend publicly
that he hasn't made any de-
cision on whether to seek the
presidential nomination &C.
lively, most of his close as
sociates believe the time al
ready has passed when he can
say that he won't.
The Illinois primary is ad-
viSory only and the results
there technically will not be
binding on the States 58-vote
delegation to the San Fran
cisco convention.
But the Importance of a show
of strength in the State has
been impressed on Senator
Goldwater and his strategists.
Illinois, which went for Presi-
dent Kennedy in 1860, offers
the Senator his best oppor-
tunity to demonstrate vote
getting ability in a big State.
AS matters stand, some of
his lieutenants think Illinois
could provide the vital con-
vention votes he needs to COM
bine with support from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Eisenhower
Marks sd
Birthday

GETTYSBURG, Pa. Oct. IA
(AP). - Former President
Dwight D. Eisenhower, turning
70 today, plans to observe his
birthday quietly with his fam
lily.
Actually, today provides the
former chief executive with q
restful interval between the
festivities planned by hi:
friends to commemorate the
occasion.
Saturday night old friends
from his White House days
gave a big party for him in
nearby Hershey.
Tomorrow he will be in
Washington for an affair which
also will double as a fund
raising dinner for the Republi-
can Party.
Gen. Eisenhower told news
men yesterday that his schedule
today would be quite simple.
He'll be in the office in
the morning as usual, he said.
Then he and his wife, Mamie,
will drive to their son Johns
this afternoon for a traditional
birthday party-produced, di-
rected and performed by their
four grandchildren.
Tonight, the family will
gather for dinner at the home
of retired Brig. Gen. Arthur S.
NevinS. Gen. Nevins was Gen.
Eisenhower's planning officer
in the Normandy invasion. Now
he serves as supervisor of the
vast Eisenhower farm here.
Yesterday, the distinguished
couple posed for news photog-
raphers.
1t was a relaxed atmosphere,
different from the rigors of the
previous nights party, which
Gen. Eisenhower described as
"a very fine party probably
the most enjoyable of my entire
experience"
One item of conversation was
taboo at the municipalities.
Gen. Eisenhower outlawed it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Touring Dutch Queen
Heads for ThuiIund

TEHERAN, Iran, Oct. IA
(AP).-Queen Juliana of The
Netherlands ended an 11-day
State visit to Iran and left for
Bangkok, Thailand. She was
escorted to the airport by the
Shah and Empress Farah.
The Queens husband, Prince
Bernhard, and their daughter,
Princess Beatrix, are accom-
panying Queen Juliana on the
Royal tour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
High Court to Rule
On NAACP Ban
Korth Quits Navy Post,
Mite to Succeed Him
BY GARRETT ID. HORNER
Star Staff Writer

The resignation of Fred Korth
as Secretary of the Navy was
announced by President Ken
nedy today.
At the same time, the Presi-
dent said he intends to appoint
Paul H. Mite. now Assistant
Secretary Of Defense for Inter-
national Security Affairs, to
succeed Mr.. Korth.
Mr.. Mite will be replaced by
William P. Bundy, now serving
as Deputy Assistant Secretary
of Defense for International
Security Affairs.
Carrier Decision Delayed
Earlier last week, Mr.. Korth
persuaded Secretary of Defense
Mcnamara to delay a decision
against placing nuclear-pow
plants in planned supercarriers,
Mr.. Mcnamara agreed to delay
the decision so Mr.. Korth could
present additional arguments in
favor of nuclear engines for the
carriers.
There was no indication in
the exchange of letters between
Mr.. Kennedy and Mr.. Korth
that the policy dispute between
the Navy and Secretary Nc
Namara was a factor in Mr.,
Korth's resignation.
White House sources also
said there was no connection
between the resignation and
the controversial Tx fighter
plane contract.
The retiring Navy Secretary
who was a Texas banker before
his appointment in late 1861
was questioned closely by Sen.
ate investigators about the pro-
priety Of his actions in con.
nection with the award of the
Tx contract to the Genera
Dynamics Corp, which wal
borrower from his bank.
Mr., Korth submitted his res
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Voticon Council Defers
Changes in Worship

VATICAN CITY, Oct. Il
(AP) The Vatican Ecumeni.
cal Council withheld today APP
proval on a wide range Of
changes in the Roman Catholic
mass, including the partial re-
placement Of Latin with Local
languages.
In a vote in st. Peters Basil
lea, a council document on
Iliturgy-public worship-faileo
by IS votes to obtain a re-
quired two-thirds majority.
OF the 2,242 prelates voting
1,417 voted for the document
Thirty-six voted against.
Seven hundred and eighty
one voted approval with reSer-
vationS" and eight votes were
ruled null.
AS a result the document
must go back to the Council:
liturgy commission, which viii
coordinate all the reServa-
lions and then refer a revised
measure back to the Council
The document voted on today
was the second chapter of a
seven-chapter schema on lit
urgy. This chapter deals with
the mass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
INFANT VISITS
SECOND GRADERS

REGULAR VISITS to the class
room by o tiny body help second
graders leorn some Of the foets of
life. How sex instruction is hondied
in District elementary erodes is
described by Stoff Writer Orr Kelly
in the second Of series of articles
on sex education todoy on Pose
e-l.
NEWSPAPER WEEK end Hat
Week ore here and the coincidence
prompts Stor Columnist Philip H.
Love to discuss the reasons why
newspopermen ore identified with
battered old heodpieees. The col
umn oppeors on Pose BIO.
Hove The Stor Delivered
Dolly and Sunday
Phone Lincoln 5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Contract Accepted

McKEESPORT, Pa, Oct. IA
(AP) .-Steelworkers voted yes
terday to accept a new con-
tract, ending a strike against
the Fort Pitt Steel casting
division of Pittsburgh Steel
Foundry Co. in McKeesport.
The plant employs about 400.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Will Review
7-YeurCuse
In Alabama
By DANA BULLEN
Star Staff Writer

The National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People today won a Supreme
Court hearing in its seven
year-old battle to overturn an
injunction barring NAACP ac-
tivity in Alabama.
Today's action, which came
as the high court disposed Of
hundreds of pending cases at
its first decision Monday of the
1868 "A term, represents a
major advance for the NAACP
in the significant legal strug-
gle.
In other actions on racial
matters today. the high court:
1. Upset and returned to the
South Carolina Supreme Court
for further consideration the
breach of the peace convictions
Of IS Negro students arrested
in 1860 after gathering in
front of the Rock Hill City
Hall to protest segregation. The
brief order returning the case
to the State court directed re-
consideration in the light of a
Supreme Court ruling last term
upsetting similar convictions of
other South Carolina demon
strators as an infringement of
ShuttleswOrth Gets Review
2. Agreed to review the con-.
viction of a Negro minister on
a charge of interfering with
Birmingham (Ala.) Police
Chief Jamie Moore during a
1861 Freedom Ride incident.
The Rev. Fred L. Shuttles-
worth was sentenced to Jail
upon failure to pay a 500 fine.
The Alabama Supreme Court
refused to hear his appeal be-
cause it was not filed with the
State court on the proper type
of paper.
| 3. Refused to review a rul-
ing that the lawsuit that re-
suited in the admission OF
Negro student Harvey CAN'T
to South Cardinals Clemson
College last January was a
class action benefiting other
Negroes as well.
/ CORE Wins Case
4. Refused to review the re.
versal by the United States
Fifth Circuit Court of an i'm
junction barring CORE from
sponsoring Negro efforts to use
McComb MISS bus termina!
facilities.
The appellate court, rejecting
a lower court finding that
CORE was trying to "foment"
violence, said local discomfort
over indignation was no ground
to bar activity otherwise con-
additionally protected.
This was the fourth time the
Alabama injunction case had
been appealed to the Nations
highest court. In each of the
earlier appeals, the NAACP
won the point involved, but
never the case itself.
The case started in 1856,
See RULINGS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Cuba Facing
Vast Salvage,
Castro Admits
All Banana Crop
Gone, Sugar Hurt,
transportation Cut

HOLQUIN, Cuba. Oct. IA
(AP). - Cuba's Communist
regime faces a gigantic task of
reconstruction and salvage in
the wake of hurricane Flora,
which Prime Minister Fidel
Castro says took more than
1000 lives.
An official of the National
Agrarian Reform Institute
(INRA reported that Flora
the most deadly storm spawned
in recent years in the tropical
Atlantic destroyed the entire
banana crop and caused some
damage to the sugar harvest.
Mr.. Castro said whole towns
were flooded in Oriente and
Camaguey provinces in Eastern
Cuba.
The government decree d
three days of national mourn
ing, with suspension of all
public events. Flags were fly
ing at half staff and radio
stations broadcast only CLASH
cal and funereal music.
The greatest damages &C.
CURED in two rich valleys be-
tween the two provinces.
Heavy Rail Destruction
Officials reported that 90
per cent of the railway lines
in the vicinity of the two pro-
vinces were destroyed and the
cross island highway linking
Oriente's capital of Santiago Il
central Cuba was virtually
destroyed. Five bridges between
this small eastern community
and Bayamo have collapsed
further isolating Oriente Pro
vince.
Mr.. Castro, visiting tn
ravaged areas, said yesterda.
about 10000 persons weru
taken out of Oriente PROVING,
, but "in spite of this giganti,
effort more than 1000 women
children and men lost thei.
lives"
Government officials dis.
tributed machinery and fer
tilizers to survivors in an tfforr
to salvage rice, vegetables
corn and cotton crops.
Officials designated Holguin
formerly a town of $4,000, al
headquarters for the recon-
Struction project. More thar
10000 refugees are bein {
housed here in private home:
and schools.
Many refugees related identi-
cal stories about their disasters
they had ignored government
warnings that the Cauto anc
CONFERENCE.-The Rivers might
flood and had remained in theil
homes.
Tops Records
They said they had thought
they knew the height to which
the rivers would rise. But high
tides caused by the hurricane
blocked the mouth of the two
rivers and changed the valleys
into gigantic lakes.
In Haiti, where Flora struck
earlier, the World Health Or.
ganization estimated more thar
1000 died when the hurricane
battered the island with 200
mile-an- hour winds and rain
At least II died on the island
of Tobago.
With the death figure still
mounting. Flora surpassed the
63-year-old record of the hur-
See CUBA, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
GoIdwoter Sets Jan. II
As Day of Decision
Dute Is illinois Primary DeudIine;
Associates See Hat Going in Ring
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press staff Writer

Senator Barry Godwater has rnged January IT, 1854
his calendar DDay for expected plunge into active
for the Republican presidential nomination
That date represents the deadne for filing of petitions
to put his in the April IA Illinois presidential primary
Although the Arizona Senator could permit his name to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Outcome Unexpected

The outcome of today's
voting was unexpected. The
council fathers-cardinals, pa
triarchS, archbishopS, bishops
and other prelates from around
the world-had been expected
to give the measure strong ap-
prevail.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

Last week they voted almost
unanimous approval Of Is
amendments changing the
wording of the document.
The amendments were
worded so that regional groups
of bishops would be able to
decide what changes they want
in their geographic areas, with
the Vatican giving its concur
renee rather than issuing an
overall order for the entire
church.
Reservations on Changes
Apparently today's vote did
not mean dissatisfaction with
the permiSsive tone given to
the chapter on the mass by the
amendments. 1t seemed to in
dictate that hundreds of Coun-
Gil fathers had reservations
about the actual changes to
be allowed in the mass.
Suggested changes include
use of the vernacular instead
of Latin in parts of the mass,
a revised mass structure to
simplify the service, reception
of communion in the form of
both bread and wine, instead
of bread alone.
There was no indication
when the liturgy commission
would be able to return the
document to the council.
When it does, the Council
must vote on the chapter again.
Then, before any changes in
See VATICAN. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Clear and cool again
tonight, low about 30 in city. IS in suburbs.
Tomorrow, sunny and little warmer. high
in middle los. High today, SO. at 2 pm;
low, 40, at Sis am.
Full Report on Poss s-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Britons Train Here

A team of eight British satel-
lite tracking experts have re-
ported to the Army Map Serv-
ice for a two-week training and
orientation course.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

credits ranging from one to two
years, but most eric a
banks prefer to limit wheat Gre
dts to six months.
The rule that wheat must be
carried in American ships has
bothered some of the Red off,
Gals, since the average costs OF
American ships are higher
than those of many foreign
flag ships.
The Maritime Administra-
ton has undertaken to set up
guidelines to advise on "faiI
and reasonable rates" for such
shipments.
Maritime officials concede II
is possible that. by giving Am
erican ships a priority in trans
porting the wheat, the costs for
shipment in those ships may
rise above those of other coun-
tries.
But American shipowners,
aware of the record wheat ex-
ports, believe they are entitled
to substantial payments since a
shortage of shipping may de-
velop this winter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

SurpaSS the previous record of
7l8 million bushels in the 1861
marketing year.
This wheat boom is the re-
suit Of the erratic weather ex-
perienced by most Of Europe
this year. Normal exporters like
France and the Soviet Union
suffered such bad harVests
they were forced to i'm p ort
wheat. Other n ations which
normally import some wheat
found their harvests even
smaller than usual.
Even with this vast export
total. officials estim a tie that
nearly 500 million bushels more
will remain in storage as sur
plus.
Red Deal Still Indefinite
The widely-publicized sale to
Russia and other East Euro
pean countries has not yet &C.
tually materialized, officials say.
Red trade representatives have
made initial contacts with
American businessmen but are
repeatedly driving hard bar
gains.
Commerce Department off,
Gals say no export license
have been issued for wheat
sales to Communist countries.
According to the rules set
down by President K enn e d
when he authorized such sales
october 9, any company ex-
porting to East Europe must
list the terms of the sale, the
American ships to carry the
wheat foreign ships may be
used only if American ones are
not available) and the quantity
of wheat to be shipped.
Commerce Secretary Hodges
has said that license applica-
lions will be held for two-week
intervals, to insure that no sin
gle firm dominates the market.
Mr.. Hodges said no firm will be
allowed more than Is per cent
of the sales to any one country.
Reds Studying Costs
In driving their bargains, the
Red officials have been con-
cerned about the terms Of sale
and the transportation costs
involved. East European coun-
tries such as Hungary, Czechos-
lavakia and Bulgaria, want
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Wheat Exports Near
Record | Billion Bushels
By BERNARD GWERTZMAN
star staff Writer

The Agriculture Department says this years exports Of
American wheat reach high billion bushels
with sales to Communist countries making about one-h
Of that total
In report to be published tomorrow the Department says
that without the sales export probably
Evening star., 1963-01-14
KEY POINTS OF MESSAGE
BY the Associated Press

Here are some Of the main topics covered by Presi-
dent Kennedy today in his state Union message
TAXES-Called for S13.5 billion reduction in per-
sonal and corporate income taxes three-year
period beginning with Sc billion this year.
loss to be partially offset by SIS billion from law
revsons and Sis billion from speededup payments by
large corporations
BUDGET-Promsed to held Federal spending on
domestic programs below current fiscal year levels but
said increases would be asked for defense space and
fixed interest charges
ECONOMY-Sad the recession has passed, but I'VE
must expand the long-run strength Of economy"
RUSSkA-Chalenged the Soviet Union to abandon
nuclear expansion, brushfre and subverson and
negotiate in earnest on Berlin, Southeast Asia and
clear testing.
COMMUNISM-Cautioned that the split between
Russia and Red China how bury the free world
not whether it should be done But he said lit the closed
Communist societies which carry within themselves
the seeds Of internal dsntegration"
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Virginia Congressman Wins
Surprise Seat on Committee

we're thoroughly acceptable be-
cause Of their indicated sup
port Of medicare legislation
and OF the administrations
general tax program.
He said "the defeat OF Mr..
Landrum win not have any ef-
feet or bearing on party unity
In the House" b"
Several members OF the
Georgia delegation were not so
optimistic about the prospects
OF preserving unity. Several OF
them said privately they
thought Mr.. Landrum had been
"let down" by Southern Demo-
cratic conservatives and that
the administration did not give
much help.
Most members OF the Virginia
delegation repeatedly voted for
Mr.. Jennings today. This APP
parently was a switch from the
stand taken In recent weeks
by Representative Howard w
Smith, dean Of the delegation
See HOUSE, Page Al
Evening star., 1963-01-14

drum. The tally showed that
SO House Democrats did not
vote.
Defeat OF Mr.. Landrum was
a surprise 10 Democratic lead
ers and an admitted shock 10
some.
Mr.. Landrum. a conservative,
voted last Wednesday with
the entire Georgia delegation
in favor Of the leadership move
10 enlarge the House Rules
Committee.
He and others denied that
any deal" was made. but
leaders In recent days clearly
indicated they would support
him for the Ways and Means
Committee post.
Representative Walter, Dem
ocrat Of Pennsylvania, chair
man Of the caucus and also OF
the House Democratic Patron
age Committee. told reporters
he was greatly surprised by the
outcome. He declared. however
that Mr.. Jennings and Mr.. Bas'
Evening star., 1963-01-14
7 Red Countries
Share Power Net

PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia,
Jan. IA tAP) The electric sys-
TENS OF seven Communist coun-
tries have been Joined by a
power grid since the beginning
Of the year, the official news
agency Ceteka reports.
The grid Is governed by a
modern, automatic power dis
patching center In Prague. the
report said. The countries
linked are Bulgaria. Hungary.
East Germany. Poland. Ro-
mania, Czechoslovakia and the
Ukraine In the Soviet Union.
Ceteka said power from Hun
gary and Russia has alleviated
a shortage in Czechoslovakia.