davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12
Indian Claims Lao Asked

oriZe and direct the secretary of
the Interior to prepare roll of
persons of Snake or Paime Indian
blood living on the date the bill
becomes law, who we're members
or who are ineal descendants of
members of the bands as they ex-
listed in 1879 and whose chiefs or
headmen were parties TO an un-
ratified treaty of December 10,
1868.
The problem is that records of
membership and of descendancy
establi hing membership are
vague and unreliable.
The Snake Indians are a group
of the Shoshonean stock which in
habited the great plateau lands of
western Utah, northern Arizona,
southern Idaho, eastern Oregon,
Nevada. and southern and eastern
California. The name of Northern
Paiute was given to, and has been
retained by, the tribes or bands of
the PaViotso of Nevada and the
Snakes of eastern Oregon.
Tribes of the ShoShoni we're
affected along with other Indian
tribes, by the great we stern migra-
ton of settlers: the hysteria oc-
casioned by the discovery of gold
and other ores: and the intr oduc-
ton of live stock to lands used by
the Indians as a source of food
plants and animals. Completion of
the first tranScontinental railroad
in 1869 brought the native period
in that area virtually to an end.
The Federal Government, three
years earlier, had extended its
authority without formal purchase
over the territory of the western
ShoShoni" and included within it
the northern part of the lands OCcu-
pied by the Northern Paiute tribes,
assuming 1.-THE right of satisfying
their claims by assigning them
such reservations as might seem
essential for their occupancy and
supplying them in such degree as
might seem proper with neces-
sarieS of life"
From 1864 to 1874 the Presi-
dent. by Executive Order, created
several reservations to accommo-
date the Northern Paiute, includ-
ing, in 1872, the Malheur ReSer-
walton for the Snake Indians. The
lands we're taken into possession
by the Government without formal
REIMBURSEMENT by the Indians
who did not, by any means, con-
fine themselve S to the reservations
establi shed for them.
In December 1868, the chiefs
and headmen of the Snake--We-
you-Wa-Wa, Caha-nee, E -hi-gaSt,
Ponce, ChaW- wat ma nee, OW-
it's, and Yas-a-go--signed a treaty
SmOuse Elected
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12

with the Federal Government. The
treaty was never ratified by the
United States Senate. Thereafter,
and for diverse reasons, the Snake
or Paime Indians became increas-
ingly hostile to the changes that
we're taking place around them and
reluctant to accept the reservation
environment that was eventually
thrust upon them. The Bannock, a
detached branch OF the Northern
Paiute, enlisted the sympathy and
support of the Snake in an uprising
in 1878 occaSioned by the loss of
Bannock lands, failure of the buff
falo herds, and the lack Of pr ompt
relief on the part of the Govern
ment.
The uprising was suppressed
in 1879 by Gen. o. o. Howard and
the Snake were removed by the
military tothe Yakima Reservation
in the State of Washington. Soon
after their arrival on the Yakima
Reservation, the Snake or Paiute
began drifting away Many went
back TO their old home country in
Harvey Valley and settled in what
is now the town of Burns, Oregon,
where some still reside. Some af-
filiated with other bands of Paiute.
Others settled on the Warm Springs
Reservation in Oregon. The NAL
heur Reservation, upon which they
were originally settled, was aband-
oned and later restored to the pub
lie domain without compensation
to the Indians.
AS a result of the scattering of
the Snake following settlement on
the Yakima Reservation, and their
continued affiliation with the Ban
mock, efforts to locate record of
the members of the respective
bands of Snake or Paiute Indians
whose chiefs were parties to the
unratified treaty of December 10,
1868. have been unsuccessful. An
1877 census roll and an 1875 sub
sistence list appear to be the best
records available to establish ell
igibility of living Snake or Paiute
Indians to share in the distribution
of the judgment funds. However,
these records not only list the
names of Indians who were men,
berS of the seven bands whose
chiefs signed the unr atifiedtreaty,
but they include names of all indi-
vidual Indians who were living on
the Malheur Reservation and who
were eligible to receive subsist-
ence at that agency. Some of these
Indians we're Bannocks, who have
no legal claim to compensation for
the lands comprising the former
Malheur Reservation, the Depart
ment said.
The proposed bill. recognizing
the lack of adequate official rec
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12
Public Works
(Continued from Page u

fic projects.
The 81 projects included in to-
days announc ement are located
in approximately that many coun-
ties. Four bureaus of the Depart
mem of Interior are involved. The
largest share of the work--34
projects, valued at 81, 337.OOO--
will be in areas administered by
the Bureau OF Indian Affairs. The
Bureau of Sport Fisheries and
Wildlife is in charge of p projects,
repres enting an investment of
$945, 900; the National ParkSerVice
has six, totaling $3.50, 200: and the
Bureau of Land Management has
five. involving 100000 in better
mentS.
Following are the latest pro-
jects announced for this area.
ARIZONA
FORT APACHE RESERVATION
Forests on the Fort Apache
Reservation, in Apache, Navajo
and ella Counties. will be thinned
and reseeded by the Bureau of In
dian Affairs to remove fire haZ-
ards and enhance their CONNER
cial recreational. and ecolog-
ical values. The work in each
county involves about "a man
months of labor and repre- Sents
an Investment of $50, 900. Allthree
projects are scheduled to start in
80 days.
HUALAPAI RESERVATION
Similar activity is planned by
the Bureau of Indian Affairs on
the Hnalapai Reservation in Co
conino and Mojave Counties. The
former project, valued at $1,000,
will provide IL man-months of
employment, and the latter, repre-
senting an inve Stment of $40, 600,
Sc man-months' work. Both are
scheduled to start in about 80 days.
NAVAJO RESERVATION
The WheatfieldS Timber Access
Road will be built by the Bureau
of Indian Affairs on the Apache
County portion of the Navajo Res
ervation, and construction of var -
iouS forest protection truck trails
is planned on the Navajo and
Coo onino County portions of the
reservation. The first project is
valued at $4,000. 1t will provide
684 man-months of employment
and start in 30 days. The other
two, beginning about the same time,
involve total inve Stmem of 500.
600 and l78 man-months of labor
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12
(Confinued from Page I8)

AFFIDAVIT
OF
PUBLICATION
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12

ALIEN BLUE BIRD
SAMUEL. C#62O42
Defendant
Evening star., 1963-01-29

Yale was 8-1-0 overall in
1856 and TO in taking the Ivy
League championship. The Ellis
were AS In 1861.
Yale Expresses Regret
Yale officials expressed re-
gret over Olivar's announce
ment. Athletic Director Delaney
Kiphuth commented:
Jordan reached the unique
position where he became very
successful in two fields-coach-
ing and insurance.
Olivar said 1T was a tough
tough decision to make"
At the dinner, olivar's an.
nouncement produced a mo-
ment Of stunned silence before
the 700 guests rose TO give hin
a standing ovation.
Kiphuth and olivar agreed
the parting was on "a mos
friendly and fair basis"
Evening star., 1963-01-29
FRINGE BENEFITS, TOO
512 Golfers Poised
For $4,000 Classic

on the l8-yard 18th at Indian
Wells, which is the host club
this year.
Palmer Double Winner
Palmer's claim to ownership
of the tournament is simple.
He's won 1t twice in three tries
in 1860 when the winner COL
lected $4,000, and last winter
when the booty was a mere
$500.
This time Palmer, Gary Play
er, Jack Nicklaus and their
fellow pros will be shooting for
&c. 900.
Veteran Jackie Burke will be
there too along with the 30
year-old putter which helped
him win the $55,000 tourna-
ment at San Francisco Sunday.
Billy Maxwell, who won here
in 1861, is back again.
Doug Sanders and George
Knudson were forced to with
draw yesterday.
1t was reported that Sanders
suffered an injury to a finger.
The nature Of Knudson's prob
lem was not disclosed.
PGA officials replaced the
pair with Fred Wampler and
Buster Cupit.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

after damage had forced sus-
pension Of trials yesterday, was
covered with a 2-inch layer
Of grainy snow to avoid excess
speeds during workouts. This
was done to help teams famil-
iarize themselves with the IA
ice-packed curves and plunging
schusses rather than score rec
ord times.
Each team had two workout
runs. The Swedes, crippled by
the loss Of their best men in q
workout accident last week,
pulled out Of the competition
on orders from their national
bobsled association this morn
ing.
Frances junior team did not
start and officials said the
French may also decide to
withdraw because the course
seemed too difficult for their
inexperienced men.
Organizers and Army details
worked all night mending deep
holes cut into the icy curves
by the heavy four-man sleds.
At the same time. the 10
man American delegation took
advantage of the suspension to
try to fight off the flu bug
that has affected most Of the
team.
Worst off was Larry Nc
Killip Of Saranac Lake, N. Y.
driver of the No. / United
States sled. He had a l03-
degree temperature. Jim
Lamy. also Of Saranac Lake,
was out Of bed for the first
time in two days but still
shaky.
THE flu has caught nearly
everyone" said team captain
Stan Benham Of Lake Placid.
N. Y. but we expect most to
be ready.
There seemed little doubt
that the full team would be in
shape by the time the four
man championships begin Sat-
urday.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

badly swollen - the result, he
said, Of a hook to Scott's Jaw
in the third round.
This will keep him sidelined
for about is days." Corby
said. Ortega was scheduled to
meet L. c. Morgan, a Youngs-
town (Ohio) lightweight, in
Juarez. Mexico, a week from
tomorrow.
This was the second time
Ortega and Scott have met,
In their first fight Scott, 26,
won a 10-round decision last
January in Madison Square
Garden. Ortega came equipped
with an alibi in that one -
he was a last-minute substitute
and got only a four-day notice
However, he was in gooc
shape for that one. He hac
just finished a six-fight tour o.
Mexico, and didn't need much
conditioning. What he didn'
have was a plan, something HI
came equipped with last night
1--WE told him to stay in close,
Freddy Brown, Ortega's train
er said.
For a while 1t looked as /
he was staying too close. Or
tega seemed to win the frs
round, but then Scott, who ap'
peared to have little initial re,
spect for Ortega's punches. be,
gan scoring with both hands tt
sthe head.
Evening star., 1963-01-29
Germans Time Best
In BobsIed Workouts

IGLS, Austria, Jan. 20 (AP)
West Germany led a field Of
20 teams from nine nations to-
day, narrowly edging out Italy
In workout runs for the four
man BobSled World Champion
ships.
Hans Roesch, plotting Ger
many's No. 2 sled-with Alfons
Hammerl, Hans Maurer and
Theo Bauer was clocked in
best time Of / minute and TOO
seconds over the l,500-meteI
Olympic course.
Italy took second and third
places with No. 2 pilot Sergio
Frigerio in l:07.24 and No.
Sergio Zardini in l:07.39.
The best three times were
scored in the second Of two
runs.
The course, back in top shape
Evening star., 1963-01-29
OIivar's Sudden Resignation
Leaves Yale Without Coach

NEW HAVEN. Conn. Jan, 20
(AP).-Faced with a choice be-
tween football and business,
Jordan Olivar chose business,
and Yale is now without its
winningest football coach since
the golden days Of Walter
Camp.
Olivar. the dean of Ivy
League football coaches, an
nounced yesterday he was end
ing an ll-year-old association
with Yale.
Yale had offered him a new
three-year contract with the
proviso that he stay In New
Haven for the entire academic
year.
This would have meant Civ
ing UP his association with a
Beverly Hills (Calif) insurance
office. which keeps OliVar busy
nine months a year.
Complies 61-S2-6 Record
At Yale, olivar compiled a
6l- sac record. coaching the
Bulldogs TO more victories than
any other coach in Yale history
with the exception of Camp,
who retired as coach In 1902.
Camp-coached teams won 67
games.
Oliyar came under fire rom
Old Blues for not spending
more time at the university. The
criticism grew warmer after last
season when Yale staggered
through with a 2-5-2 record,
losing 10 arch-rival Harvard,
1876.
He told newSmen that 1862
Evening star., 1963-01-29
BY ROBERT SOMNIERS
Star staff Writer

BALTIMORE, Jan. 20. -
Gaspar Ortega showed remark
able restraint last night.
He didn't ask for q bout
with Welterweight Champion
Emile Griffith after winning
a controversial, 10-round deci-
sion from seventh = ranked
Charley Scott of Philadelphia
here in the Civic Center.
Instead, Ortega, throug h
Nick Corby, the Californian
who manages the affairs of
the 27-year-old Mextc a n
welterweight, said he would
like to meet Ralph Dupas of
New Orleans.
Dupas and Ortega, who
currently is unranked, met
once before, with Dupas win
ming q 10-round verdict In
Norfolk five years ago. Dupas
has a bout with Sugar Ray
Robinson in Miami tomorrow
night.
In asking for a bout with
Dupas instead of Griffith, Or
tega may be remembering the
last time he and Griffith
fought, a 12-rounder in Los
Angeles two years ago. Grit
fifth won IL rounds and the
bout. which was stopped ir
the 18th.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

on the l8-yard 18th at Indian
Wells, which is the host club
this year.
Evening star., 1963-01-29
Ortego Shows Restraint After Outpointing Scott

right hands to the head. SCOTS
knees buckled when the first
blow landed and he bounced off
the ropes with the second. He
spent the last minute Of the
fifth round, clearly Ortega'S
best, running for cover.
The rest Of the fight was
fairly even, with both fighters
landing In flurries but doing
little damage.
Ortega appeared to tire
slightly in the eighth but he
revived between rounds and
forced the fight in the final two
sessions. Ortega weighed 14834
Scott 148l4.
The cloSeness Of the bout was
Evening star., 1963-01-29

was a more frustrating season
than any other I've had as q
coach"
olivar made his announce
ment TO newsmen last night
just before the dinner OF the
Connecticut sportswriters ALI
ance. which was honoring OIL
var and two others.
olivar's 1860 team compiled
the first perfect record OF any
Yale football team since 1928.
The team was co-holder that
year Of the Lambert Trophy,
emblematic Of Eastern football
supremacy.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

reflected in the officials Scor-
ing. Under the five-point mus
system. Referee Benny Gold.
stein scored it 47-45 for Ortega
Judge Tom Kelly COVE it to Or
tega, 48-46, and Judge Jimmy
Jones voted 46-45 in favor oi
Ortega.
The fight crossed $15,461 or
paid attendance of 5.494.
Preliminary results:
FEATHERwEIGHTs
Joe Cortiz. New York. defeated Bobb!
Harmon, Baltimore a..
wELTERWEGHTs
Ricky Ortiz, New York, defeated
Johnny Gilden, Baltimore Q0).
Bobby HURT, Baltimore, stopped VII
lie Laws, New York (6).
Evening star., 1963-01-29
O'ConneII Out

Bladensburg High Schools
rifle team defeated o'Connell
! l l,O94-l,037, yesterday at Fort
Myer.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

PALM SPRINGS, Calf, Jan
20 (AP) A veritable army Of
golfers 1928 professionals and
S84 amateurs pitched camp
here today on the eve of the
$4,000 Palm Springs Classic.
Pitched camp is a term used
loosely because many Of the
play-for-pay boys are bedding
down In private homes which
average out in cost at about
500, 900.
Arnold Palmer can regard it
as a classic, with no qualifi-
cations, but for others it can
be a five-day 90-hole period Of
horror and Illustration.
The $4,000 pot is the big
prize but there are fringe"
benefits available. One is the
$4,000 purse which will reward
the pros for the valor and brav-
cry of playing the first 70 holes
in company with a set Of three
new amateurs in each of the
four rounds.
Ace Worth $4,000
Then there is the chance of
scoring a hole = in one and
bagging a $50,000 bonus. In
successive years since the tour
nament was launched in its
present formal, Joe Campbell,
Don January and, last year
Dick Mayer. hit the jackpot.
Lloyds of London, which un-
derwrites the gamble, as of now
is $ll3,200 out Of pocket, dis
counting the heavy premium,
the tournament must pay.
They made 1t considerably
tougher this time. 1t used to
be an ace scored on any hole
on the four courses employed
qualified for the loot.
Now it has to be made on q
designated hole, and none 1,
shorter than PIT yards, which
is No. IL at the Eldorado Coun-
try Club. The longest is 240. al
Tamarisk Country Clubs No.
course.
January, for instance, got his
Evening star., 1963-01-29
Ortega Takes Initiative

Ortega, finally taking the
initiative. twice stunned Scott
in the fifth round with solid
Evening star., 1963-01-29
SideIined by Injury

But whoever Ortega fights
next it will have to wait a few
weeks. The middle knuckle of
his left hand is bruised and
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20
MOOSE PLAN
 ANNUAL PICNIC

Barry's Finger Lake Resort will be the site of the annual Moose Lodge picnic on Sun day, June 30. with feeding time to start at pm.
 Members are requested to bring dish of tn cir own choice to share with others, and their silverware. There will be ice cream, pop, and hot dogs for kids of all ages. Adult bev- erages will also be served.
 Barbecued bear, moose and king salmon are planned for the meat dishes. Anyone with extra moose meat on hand who would like to donate 1t for the barbecue can leave it at h e Moose Lodge with Bernie the friendly bartender.
 In case of rain. the picnic will move to the Palmer Moose Lodge.
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20


 the US. unless this nation shells out heavily their country will probably go communist. This line of reasoning is wearing quite thin in Cong ress. If there is to be resis- tance to communism, it has to come from the spirit of a peo- pie who want to be free. If money is the only motivating force it would have been inn possible for Washington to have held together an army during winter of Valley Forge.
 Thus it is interesting to note what a former president of Costa Rica came up with. Jose Figueres, considered to be somewhat on the left, came up with a brand new idea. And ii is interesting because of the twist of mind involved.
 
 His idea is that the best way to fight communism in Latin America is for the American housewife to be required tC pay from 10 to 15 cents per pound more for coffee. * *
 According to him, Castro is nowhere the threat to Westerr Hemisphere tranquility as the e National Federation If Independent Busint
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20
FORAGE SURVIVAL
 TO BE STUDIED

All interested dairymen and others concerned with the dairy industry in Alaska are invited to join in forage crop discussion and plot demons tra- ton at the Experiment Station headquarters in Palmer tomor- row, June 21, at 10:30 am.
 The purpose of the get-to- gether is to observe an exper- imental plot study showing the effects of time-of-cutting on bromegrass winter survival and productivity, Experiment Sta ton personnel said.
 Some aspects of bromegrass management and utilization from the standpoint of effects on milk production will also be discussed.
 Alternative sources of forage during the critical late summer period when brome grass should not be harvested will be considered.
 The discussion group has been called because bromegrass winter kill during recent rela- lively rigorous winters has be- come a matter of considerable concern and economic import ance, it was stated.
 The meeting was called at this time tan especially busy one for farmers) because tn e plots to be observed illustrate best at present the effects of different cutting dates on win ter survival and vigor of the grass, Experiment Station em- ployees stated.
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE E. V. Fish, President
Milk In Bread, With Bread, Two Ways They Go Together

Several baking companies have introduced whipped" or batter" bread which contains no holes. Other companies stress the importance of fluid milk or nonfat milk for nutri- tion and their ads urge con- sumers to ask for bread made with dairy products. Bread made with milk tastes better and toasts better.
 Becoming acquainted with European breads is tasty way of getting to know our neigh bors better. The coarsely tex tured and dark ryes make hearty sandwich slices, wheth- CT plain or caraway studded.
 Italian and French breads, hard and crusty outside but soft and tender within, even improve with a buttering and oven-warming. And if not fof the deliciously chevy bagel, a Sunday brunch of smoked sal mon and cream cheese would be hardly possible.
 Swedish limpa and hard tack are essential to every fine Smorgasbord. And Norwegian Wheat Bread with it's slight cardamom flavor is another must, whether for Smorgas- bord, meals or snack time.
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20
35 DELEGATES ATTEND WORLD WAR l VETERANS CONVENTION HERE JUNE IS

Members from Anchorage, Chugiak, Fairbanks, Seward, Juneau, and outlying points in Alaska attended the first De- partment Convention of Vet erans of World War I in Pal mer last Saturday.
 Thirty-five delegates regis tered for the sessions, which were held in the Palmer Moose hall. A moose-horn gavel, with the words From Your Buddies of Alaska" inscribed on it, was presented to National Con- mander Edward J. Neron as a memento of the Department of Alaska, to be used at the na- tional convention in Detroit, Mich. on Sept. 22-26. The pres entation was made by John H. "Jack" Hermon, past Bar racks commander.
 Guest of honor Neron was al- so given a moose horn key to the city of Palmer, imprinted with the city seal, by Mayor Ralph Moore.
 Officers elected for the 1963- GA year were George w. Turn bull, Seward, commander; Jack Maley, Anchorage, first vice commander; Edward A. Ueeck, Palmer, second vice-command-
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20

Century 21 is first worlds fair in USA since 1889.
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20

CT; Emil A. LaWalter, Palmer. chaplain; Raymond c. Lee, Seward, quartermaster and ad- jutant; Warren Taylor, Fair banks, judge advocate; James E. Trygstad, Chugiak, one year trustee; William A. Smith, Anchorage, two-year trustee; Abel Anderson, Juneau, three year trustee; and E. c. Bailey, Anchorage, four-year trustee.
 Veterans of World War was instituted in 1858, and is an entirely separate veterans or ganization, composed of hon. orably discharged veterans who served in the armed forces of the United States during World War I, between the dates of April 6, 1917, a n d November II, 1918.
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20

Paradise. Idaho, was renam- ed Moscow, meaning brother ly love" at recommendation of Russian-born postmaster.
The frontiersman., 1963-06-20
Church Film Series Beg ins

The first of series of doc umentary films, Adventurous Mission" produced for televi- sion by the National Council of the Episcopal Church, was shown over KTVA on Friday, May 31, at 2:30 pm.
 The series consists of 13 films, made on location in var ious parts of the world. They describe the work of the Epis- copal Church abroad, in coun- tries like Brazil, West Africa, and Japan; in urban-industrial and rural areas of the United States; and among special groups like the Armed Forces and construction workers. The films have won total of nine awards from the Cleveland Boston, Edinburgh, and Colum- bus Film Festivals, and from the Golden Reel Festival.