davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13
CIVIL RIGHTS BlLL o. 1868

5soas oes restaurants and SUCH but any kind Of business
as offers anything to the pubc-then under this BILL your
i,.s,ness would be subject TO Federal Centre
In like manner, the bill covers 81 ".slacOIs and sub
ntractos in every program or activity saefe orect or IN
spct financial aid is rendered by the government 1t will ap
II to you: you borrow money from or deposit money in
ayenTentinsured bank; if you have an FLA, VA or Small
BUSINESS Administration oan you are reaOr or developer
YOU are farmer who has financial dealings with the Farm
Credit Administration the Commodity Credit Corporation, or
inc Soil Conservation Service or if you have Federal Crop
sJance or deal with the REA or participate in any agrcU
.a,a program involving Federal funds
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13

Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton Sparks Of
California, Berniece Cundiff, Mr..
and Mrs. Jerry Obergfell, Mr..
and Mrs. Casper Wick, Mrs. Elva
Putnam, and Mrs. Erwin Putnam
at dinner Friday.
Mr.. George Lynde came home
from the hospital Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Spaur and
family of Billings spent the
weekend at Bernice Cundiffs.
Mrs. Cecil Garmer was enter
rained at the Paul Provost hor-
with a surprise birthday party
Friday night.
Brorson Busy Bees All club
met at the Joe Gartner home
Thursday evening.
MIR. and Mrs. John Cundiff,
Jr., and Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Gun
diff attended the card party al
Midway FRAY evening. Claudio
Olson Of Forsyth spent Monday
with Carla Gartner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar johnson
were dinner guests at Andrew
Hantos Sunday and Art Dorc
was a caller in the evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Cundiff
1 Jr., were dinner guests at thC
/ Loren Pratt home at FairvieW
Sunday.
Mrs. Ivan Anderson and child
rem visited at Russell Denowl'
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Johns'e DeVrie'
entertained at a family reuniol
dinner Sunday in honor of Mr.
and Mrs. Clifton Sparks of Cal
ifornia.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Messer an
son Dereck of Fair Oaks, Calf.
are visiting at the home of hi
sister, Mrs. Cecil Gartner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton Spark
spent a few days at the hom
of his sister, Mrs. Bernice Cur
diff
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13

'The Civil Rights 1852 would also bring under
Federal control individuals and businesses before
thought be consutionay subject such regulations.
Under the bills Title H. person who pays business
license to State municipality could be included
Thus the Act brings under Federal supervision almost
every profession and every busnessawyers, realtors.
small establishments DOCTORS restaurants. gasoline sta
tions theater hotels, motes and lodging houses The
smallest soda fountain" would be covered.
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13

package Of legislation called The Civil Rights Act g
1863" now is pending in the United States Congress.
The title is misnomer. This bill is but ten per CO.,
civil rights The rest-9O per CENTS an extension of Fe
era executive power created at the expense Of ndduae
States, and municipalities The bill S in fact the buepTG;
f3 controlled system Of life; il would establish new primo
PIES of law Of drastic and farreachng implications.
Consider the bills principal provisions:
Under the cloak Of "CiV Rghs-if this bill becomes
iaw-the Federal government hencefoh will dictate to wfOm
you may sell or rent your home.
II you are the proprietor Of an establishment that offers
goods and services for use or henot just public accOmmO
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13
Funds Still Needed
For TV Operation

Television viewers in the Sid
ney-Fairview area were denied
the use of the Translator by a
unanimous action of the board
of directors of the Channel 10
TV Club on Monday night. This
translator was turned off last Fri
day. Money for a years operation
is still needed. Secretary Jim
Campbell said today.
A drive for $500 voluntary dues
from viewers has been carried
on for some time, Campbell said.
without the response necessary
to warrant continued operation.
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13
Brorson News

Mrs. Shirley LamOtt and Byer-
da of Billings are visiting at the
Joe Gartner home.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Cundjff
entertained Mr.. Fred Workings
and mother, Elsie Workings and
Mr.. Welch of Litchfield, Mimi,
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13
UNIONS

The bill goes In giving the Federal government
control the hiring, firing, promoting demotng
payment of employees the Act also would give Fed
era Commissioners powers destroy not only the
seniority system Of unions but also employees rights
within the company for which he works. This is be-
cause gives full and unlimited power to Federal
inspectors determine who shall be hired promoted de-
NOTED or fired whenever charge made that racial
and or religious mbalance DIFFERENTIATION exists
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13

Nor The bill boldly seeks for the Justice
Department unprecedented to gain Federal control
of the electoral machinery.
In 1861 the United States Commission Civil Rights
express provisions in the Con-
stituon-that the Federal government impose con-
troll the qualification and registration of voters The
Civil Rights Act of 1862 would implement these recon-
mendations.
follows, then if this Act made law politically
Attorney General could into where the
voting might be close and swing the election See how
would The language of the bill allows the Attorney
General at his discretion to file discrimination
suit and without proof of his allegations, register tens
ohousands of The ballots then could be cast
and counted and the election though the At
Generals action, later, determined by the
Courts to have been invalid.
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13

Under this Act, all employers who participate in
of these be told by Federal FEPC whom
they shall hire fire, and denote, and how they
shall handle their employees.
Under this Act Federal inspectors would be empowered
rule that racial religious mbalance exists in busi
Thereafter, that business could employ
the people might prefer but only such racial
religious individuals Federal inspector designated
His ruling could require that racial religious" ball
be obtained and apply all job casscatons: to
laborers. skilled aborer to the secretarial
staff, to supervisory employees and to vice presidents N
and executioner.
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13
ENFORCEMENT

Enforcement of the Federal asrcctol's fdinEs wopid
be simple; failure to comply would the end of all
participation in Federal programs. Your loan could he
called you could blacklisted for further loans from
banks financial institutions insured by the government
and you could be prevented from taking part in any
activity that had with Federal financing In certain
injuncve situations employer could be jailed without
the protection of jury trial.
And that is only part of it.
The Sidney herald., 1963-11-13

careful reading Of this Civil Rights Act Of 1863
believe, will convince the impartial citizen that the adj
minstraton is here proposing under emotional and
racst appeal civil rights to destroy ageod liberties
of the individual and TO cast off constitutional restraints
Federal The bill would intimately and inn
mediatey every Of schooage children every
businessman every professional home-owner
and every Garner in the United States.
Many of the provisions of the Act in vew violate
the Constitution of the United States. They
existing decisions of the Supreme Court of the
United States But, oretel what the Supreme
Court would hold If Congress make "a legislative
finding" in the mentoned-that is, If The Civil
Rights Act of 1868" were passed by Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Earnings Of Tiny RF&P
Soar Nearly 14% in 1862

Richmond. Fredericksburg q
Potomac Railroad. which ranks
as one Of the shortest and
most profitable lines In the Ma
ton with ITO miles Of mainline
track, reported yesterday an
increase Of nearly II per cent
in 1862 earnings and a IA per
cent gain In operating revenues
Stuart Shumate, board chair
man and president. said mel
income rose to $3,903, 1854, OF
1927 a share, from So. 442, 480
or $500 a share in 1861.
The annual report also listed
operating revenues Of $685.
138.508, compared with $685.
454,177 in the previous year.
The increase In net income
included 10000 resulting from
reduced Federal income taxei
under the new guideline de-
probation rates. Dividend pay.
ments in 1862 totaled $3.50
year.
Freight revenues were ur
OPT per cent. including a o.;
per cent increase In piggybacl
volume. while passenger re.
ceipts we're up 2.3 per cent. The
operating ratio OF expenses u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
0|1lsted Bank
Earnings Drop
Sharply in 81

International Bank Of WASH
ington, which controls more
than 81 billion Of assets through
subsidiaries and affiliates, had
consolidated net income Of $685.
038, or 4 cents a share. in 1852,
compared with $3O,682, or Z
cents a share, in the previous
year, Maj. Gen. George Olmsted,
USAR retired, president, said in
his annual report yesterday.
Gen. Olmsted reported that
combined gross assets Of all
subsidiary and affiliated banks
and companies Of International
Bank exceeded $1.1 billion on
December 81, compared with
1915 million q year earlier. As
sets OF the bank totaled $29,-
790,822 at the end of 1862, COM
pared with $3S,050,365 a year
earlier.
The reduction in 1862 per
snare earnings was due largely
to "a substantial increase in the
number Of shares outstanding,
a reduction of income from the
OFFICERS Finance Plan and GER
tain homecoming moving ex-
penseS," he added.
The remaining $2,522 900 of
5 per cent convertible deben-
lures were converted into l.
26l 900 shares of common stock
In the last year, he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
YOUR MONEYS WORTH
Advertising Offers Reply
To Growing Criticism

regulation is necessary. How
ever. I do wish the Govern
ment would decide whether II
wants to put its foot on the
accelerator or the brake where
business is concerned.
Porter: What's your view Of
the quality Of advertising to-
day?
Brewer: I'm as proud Of the
bulk of it as lawyers are Of
the bulk Of law practice or
physicians are Of medicine
There are quacks, Of course,
there always will be-, but on
the whole advertising Is doing
a great job.
Unfortunately, II you were to
ask the average person what
he thought the advertising
man thought Of him he proba-
bly, would say, "He thinks I'm
stupid" Actually, I don't think
advertisers are shooting at q
12-year-old level, but there Is
too much repetition Of TV
commercials in an effort to
justify the original cost. Peo-
pie leave q movie when they
say "this is where we came in"
but with TV commercials, they
have to say 1t 35 times. I don't
know the answer to this. It all
comes down to an economic
question: You have to spend
the money to get a good COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
. By SYLVIA PORTER

mercial In the first place, anc
then to amortize the cost yoU
have to keep using the CONNER
cial over and over. My fear il
not that people will be mad al
advertising or march to Wash.
ington but that they'll fall
asleep-not like it or look al
it. That would be the worst
thing that could happen.
Growth Anticipated
Porter: Can advertising con.
tinue to grow at today's pace?
Brewer: It will have to grow
faster. We're now pouring z
million more people every year
into the labor force on top Of
those currently unemployed. Tt
employ these people, Wen have
to stimulate consumption.
Our Gross National Product
may reach 81 trillion by 1870
We must have the consump-
ton to match the production
and In order to achieve that
we must sell. Increasingly, ad-
vertising is the only contact q
manufacturer has with a con-
sumner who buys his cigarettes
in a machine. his groceries al
q supermarket. How can any
manufacturer talk to them ex-
cept through his advertising2
Distributed. 1858, by the Hall Syndicate
Inc. An Rights ReservedO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Bank Deposits Climb
Sharply in Suburbs
BY DONALD b. HADLEY
Star Financial Editor

Bank deposits increasing than twice fast in
the nearby Maryland and Virginia suburbs in the District
survey by The Star disclosed yesterday.
At the bank condition call on March 18, the suburban
banks showed gain Of 1913 cent from year while
District deposits up 93 per cent.
Deposits of 80 suburban banks amounted to 1852 255
compared with $773O1S12s March 26 year $780,
458508 at the end Of 1852
Deposits of IL District banks totaed 202s
pared with $63564992O year earlier and $17664S6 al
the close Of 1852
Total deposits reached record $2741 2O52 S3 with
gain Of 1873 from year earlier and
above the 1894 on December g.
Nineteen nearby Maryland banks had $512y497.S52 on
December 49, increase of 246 cent from $1l9357
year and also above $5O6oO4 at the close Of last
The December 81 total included estimate $3 million for
the Montgomery County offices Of Maryland National for
which exact figures were not available.
The Maryland National the First National Of Maryland
and the Equitable Trust Co. of Baltimore represented In
the Washington suburb list by totals for only their offices In
the All three have acquired offices in the last year
Trust 26240673 Citizens of Maryland SIS 1893;
Arlington Trust $1273084 First and Citizens National OF
Alexandria $059 08 First National Of Southern Maryland
$0084155 and Old Dominion Bank Of Arlington $989724
Some of the smaller institutions chaked up the
best percentage gains These included: First National OF
Vienna 252 per Security National Of Virginia. 705
cent State National of Maryland 59 per cent First National
Of Southern Maryland ST. cent Fairfax County National
53S per cent and Northern Virginia Bank, 50 cent
Individual suburban bank totals given below with COM
parsons for year ago and December %, 1862:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

revenues dropped to $685. per
cent from 81 per cent in the
previous year.
The road had 1892 employees
In 1862. compared with 1,777
In 1861 and 2,036 In 1858,
Wages and salaries amounted
TO $12.685.090 In 1862, COM
pared with $12.675.l77 in 1861
and $l2.790.595 in 1858.
The railroad double-tr
mainline runs between the Po-
tomas Bridge here and Rich
mond. It is shared on q lease
basis with many lines, includ-
ing Southern Railway, Chesa-
peake a. Ohio. Atlantis Coast
Line and Seaboard Air Line.
Pennsylvania Railroad owns
the trackage In Washington,
including the Potomac Bridge,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Consumer Called Tough

Porter: What's your reaction
to the stepped-up drives to pro-
tect the consumer?
Brewer: What we really need
in Washington is a cabinet
level department to protect the
manufacturer from the con-
Sumerl The consumer is not
nearly as defenseless as COM
mittees may dream. She may
be a sweetheart to her husband
and o loving mother to her
children, but she's q tough
shopper in the marketplace.
If she buys q certain product
1t is only because she hasn't
yet found one that she likes
better. And she will scratch a
manufacturer off her list for
ever If she thinks she Is being
cheated. No manufacturer in
his right mind would even
think Of cheating her. for her
vengeance would be swift and
sure.
Since she averages only 20
minutes in a store and has
some 5000 items to contend
with. or $50 a minute, 1t seems
unlikely that the consumer is
going to compare cost per
ounce even II such informa-
ton were required TO be print
ed in type bigger than the
package.
Porter: You're not concerned
about more Government regu-
lation2
Brewer: I don't have any
great worry about II and a
certain amount Of Government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Woman Joins Trade Mission

The first woman ever select
ed to serve on q Commerce
Department trade mission will
leave this week for The Meth
erlands along with five Ameri-
can businessmen.
She Is Mrs. Mildred Gwin
Andrews. executive secretary Of
the American Textile Machin-
cry Association. Mrs. Andrews
recently won q Commerce De-
partment "E" Award for her
promotion Of an overseas SELL
ing drive.
The departments Trade and
Industrial Equipment Mission
will arrive in the Hague on
Saturday and spend q month
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14

meeting with Dutch business
men.
The team Of six will carry
$50 business proposals SUBJ
mitted by American companies
that have products or services
to sell in The Netherlands.
Besides Mrs. Andrews, who
specializes in textile machinery
other members Of the mission
are specialists in machine
tools, food processing machin-
cry, heating equipment and
laboratory and testing equip
ment.
The Commerce Department
has sponsored ITO trade mis-
sions to countries all over the
world since 1t began the pro-
gram in 1854.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
First Dividend Voted
By Columbia Realty

Directors Of Columbia Realty
Trust Co. have declared an iii
tial quarterly dividend Of IS
cents q share on Glass A stock,
payable April 10 to holders of
record April 1, Norman Bern
stein, president. announced.
Future distributions will be
considered on a quarterly basis
and will depend upon operating
results Of the preceding quar-
ter, he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Stock Is Increased
BY Quontico Bank

Stockholders Of the First Ma
tional Bank Of Quantico have
subscribed for 10000 additional
shares to increase capital stock
to 100000 and surplus to
$350,O0O.
The increase became effec-
tive Wednesday, following fl
nal approval from James ].
Saxon, controller Of the
ciIrrnncv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Bank Merger Plans
Approved at Richmond

Stockholders Of the Bank Of
Henrico and the Bank Of Vir-
GINA approved a merger agree
ment at special meetings in
Richmond yesterday. The merg-
er plan must be approved by
regulatory authorities.
Both banks are controlled by
Virginia Commonwealth Corp.
new bank holding company,
which also has holdings in
nearby Virginia.
The Bank Of Henrico has as
sets Of $50 million while the
Bank Of Virginia has $176.3
million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Market Tire Opens
LonqIey Park Unit

Market Tire Co. has opened
its ninth Washington area
store at 22l4 University boule-
ward. East. in Langley Park,
Md. William Raleigh is man.
ager OF the new 5.000-square-
foot store.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
BY DON BACON
Star staff Writer


The new tenant at Tregaron
one Of Washington's best
known mansions, Is STORING
furniture in the kitchen, offict
supplies in the steam bath anC
q Xerox machine in the SER
wants quarters.
Furthermore, the gold-plateC
fixtures in the master bath.
room are furnished, and the
automatic towel warmer 4
said to be out Of order.
Such untidiness may shock
those in Washington society
who remember the late Am.
bassador Joseph E. Davies
grand old estate in its heyday
but those connected with Ire
garon's present occupant, the
newly organized Communities
tons Satellite Corp, could NOT
be less concerned.
The 21-acre $338,0O0 estate
at 1929 Klingle road NV. may
be an unusual place to do cor
porate business, but the set
ting is at least In keeping with
the unusual nature Of the new
corporation 1t houses.
The company has leased
Tregaron from Ambassador
Davies heirs for two years, at
81 400 a month, a bargain rate
compared with rental costs for
conventional office space.
When the lease expires, direc-
tors expect to move the COM
pany to less sumptuous, but
more permanent, quarters
elsewhere in Washington.
SeclusiOn II Asset
Although the company rent
ed Tregaron reluctantly-com-
parable office space was not
available for short-term lease,
the incorporators said - It's
quiet seclusion is proving to
be an asset during the first
months when decisions are
being made.
Com m u nications Satellite
Corp, which was incorporated
here 10 weeks ago, represents
a unique experiment that will
test whether private enterprise
viii mix with limited Federal
control.
The company is authorized
to operate a global communi-
cations system for the trans
mission Of television, radio,
teletype. telephone and other
electronic signals by means Of
relay satellites.
AS set forth in the Com
munications Satellite Act Of
1862. the company Is to be
jointly owned by the public
and the communications car
riers through the sale Of com.
mon stock.
Responsible TO Government
The catch. however, is that
the privately owned company
must deal directly with, and
In varying degrees be respon-
sible to, Congress. the White
House, the State Department,
the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, the De-
tense Department, the Secu-
rites and Exchange Commits
sion and the Federal Commu-
nications Commission.
AS If this were not enough,
a group Of liberal Democratic
Senators, who opposed the
company's creation. are con-
tinuipg to criticize the corpora
ton and It's directors. Verbal
explosions can be expected
later this month when the 13-
man board Of directors comes
up for Senate confirmation,
and when Senate hearings
open on NASA proposed budget
for satellite communications
research.
Observers predict that If the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14
Satellite Corp Sets Up Shop in Stately Tregaror
Conservatory Is Office,
Supplies in Bathroom

! hybrid corporation can survive
its infancy. it may eventually
become one of the country's
biggest companies, with gross
revenues approaching $40 bill
lion a year.
At Tregaron, Communica-
tons Satellites newly named
chairman Leo D. WEIGH, for
mer chairman of Standard OIL
Co. of New Jersey, has set up
his office In the plush oak
paneled den that opens onto a
terrace overlooking the garden.
Office in Conservatory
Joseph v. Charyk, the new
president, former undersecre-
tary Of the Air Force, is tenn
porarily making his office in
the conservatory. He may later
move his desk to the master
bedroom on the second floor
where Towering vines entwine
around the windows.
The company's seven other
employees, consisting Of q law
yer. three secretaries, q recep-
ZIONIST, q personnel assistant
and a handy man, are situated
In various other rooms on the
mansions first floor.
When Communications Satel-
lite moved into Tregaron in
id-February, 1t had only four
employees. Within the next two
years 1t will hire as many as
rs people to handle its grow
ing, but initially modest, needs.
Brand new blue desks already
are In place on the first and
second floors. awaiting yet-to-
be-hired vice presidents, as
sistant vice presidents, tech
nical and legal experts, secre-
taries, accountants and clerks.
When the mansions 30-odd
rooms are filled with offices,
the company will expand to
the garage, valued at $4,000,
which Is included in the lease.
There is no shortage Of job
applicants. but the task Of find
ing interested prospects in the
field Of space communication
or international negotiation,
Just two Of the company's spe-
cial requirements. has not been
easy.
Mr.. Welsh and DR.. Charyk
are devoting much Of their time
now to the interviewing Of pros
poets for executive positions,
both technical and administra-
tive. which must be filled be-
fore hiring can proceed at the
lower levels.
800 Seek Jobs
So far about 800 unsolicited
applications have been received
from people seeking jobs from
chairman on down. The appli-
cations are coming in so heavily
that the company has had to
hire a woman just to sort and
process them, a spokesman
says.
Over the next several months
the 13-member board Of direc-
tors (Which meets In Trega-
ron's dining room will make
basic decisions that will influ-
ence the company's entire fu-
ture. Among them:
. When to sell the common
stock to the public, and how to
meet the strict distribution re-
quirem ents laid down by
Congress.
. How to negotiate with and
win the cooperation Of other
nations, which will vitality in
fluence the success or failure
Of the relay system.
. What kind Of satellite sys-
tenn to use.
And lastly, how to survive as
a private corporation with q
monopoly In a potentially rich
new field, constantly watched
by the public and answerable
TO Congress.