davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
How To Lose Friends

In an attempt to pacify President
Charles de Gaulle of France the
United States has now offered to give
France our valuable Polaris missile.
This is the missile we have substituted
for the Inflated Skvbolt. which is now
to go to Great Britain because of cam
collation. of Skybolt
What this really means is that Great
Britain. which enjoyed a preferential
position because of her special relation
ship with us in the Skybolt develop
ment program has now been put on a
par with France.
De Gaulle has succeeded after several
years of pouting and obstructionism in
NATO, and in other allied efforts, to
hlackmail Washington into giving him
modern nuclcar wcap ons. He is on the
WY toward making France On indie
pendent nuclear power. He is refusing
to allow our missiles on French soil and
he is refusing TO put the French Navy
under NATO
The folly of this will be seen readily
if one studies French history since
World War |. The Nation has huge
Communist Party, it has exhibited little
stability. If De GaulIc is assasinated
the country will revert to chaos. And
we are turning over advanced design
nuclear weapons to this country,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Cuba Still Hot Spot

CUBA is still source of worry for
~ the Western Hemisphere. The pre-
sence of Russian "technicians" in Cuba
and mysterious tunnel-boring and Sc
crecy surrounding certain areas in Cuba
contribute to the general uneasiness of
this situation.
William l.. Ryan, special AP CORE
spondent, reported recently that re
ports inside Cuba raise the possibility
that the Soviets still may have weapons
hidden there -. Informants who recent
ly Travelled in Cuba say, something mys-
FERROUS has been going on involving So
Wet troops and installations e. Wash
ington officials say as many as 1900
Soviet troops remain in Cuba Other re-
ports put the figure higher Mys-
ferrous tunnel-boring has been going on
in some areas. Weeks after the crisis
subsidized one could hear from the area
of Havana's twin city, Marianao, the
thud Of dynamite charges being deto-
mated deep inside the sandstone cliffs
bordering the Almendares River Drill
ing crews worked around the clock
In the interior similar activities
We're reported in many areas. Many be
lieve that while some missile Launching
sites were dismantled, some remain in
tact. Many natural caves, formerly US
ed as tourist sites, are wholly off limits
to ordinary citizens sealed off as mill
tary zones ~. These reports come
from sources not given to exaggeration.
They indicate that communism has clos
ed a steel grip on Cuba and that the
prospects for a popular uprising, no
matter how difficult the lot Of the
Cuban people might become, are re-
mote" These reports are disquieting.
Ernesto (Che) Guevara, an arch COM
munist, probably the real power in
Cuba, stated recently, Armed strug-
giles will take place in Venezuela, Guate-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Allen-Scott Rep0 TT

IIldL WlLIluTdWdl VI 0oVlet
troops can be worked out with
out making major concessions. =
The Presidents terse state
ment abruptly ended the discus
sion on Cuba, with Secretary
Rusk switching his briefing to
the Far East.
Earlier in the meeting. Rusk
volunteered that "the Russians
are finding the cost of bolster
ing the Cuban economy stagger-
ing - a million dollars a day.
Questioned by Speaker John
Mccormack, D-Mass., about the
number of Russian troops in
Cuba, Rusk replied, The num-
Der is very substantial. CA
Director John McCone added
that the number varied with the
sources.
1--WE know there are some
where around $4,000 R u i n
troops and technicians in Cuba, y
he reported I'VE also have I'M
confirmed indications that there
may be several thousand more. "
Under further questioning by
the congressional leaders, Nc
Cone revealed that the Soviet
combat troops. comprising tank
and missile battalionS, are build
ing permanent barracks: Also,
that additional Russina military
supply ships are now en- route
to Cuba
One Of these ships, which load
ed at a Black Sea Port where
the first missiles were shipped
H to Cuba, passed through the
Turkish Straits this week.
F The Cuban situation remains
dangerous as long as there are
Soviet troops in Cuba" McCone
said in summing up his report
Other highhghts of the intelli
gence briefing included these
statements:
-Khrushchev in no way ha;
relented in his designs upol
Western Europe and West Der
lin.
Macs Pelping regime has
substantially increased its in
fluence in North Wet Nam il
recent months. This develop
ment could mean a stepped-uI
Communist drive in South Vie
Nam
India may be faced with an
other Chinese Communist often
sive in the spring.
In a later briefing attended
only by the Democratic leaders
President K enne dy said h,
would limit his special message
to Congress during this session
to eight.
The messages and approx
mate dates the President pla,
to end them to Congress are
, Budget, January II: Economi
Report, January q; Taxes, jar
:. uary "a, Federal Aid to Educa
ton, January %; Agriculture
January 81; Aid fol- Mentally
, Retarded, February s. Medics
!. Care, February IA, and Foreig
Aid, February 10.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
We've Come Fall Circle
BY Lon Backman
Virginia Education Fund
BY Lon Backman

judges are not elected.
Freedom to do something also
implies the freedom not to do
something. If a person is free
to speak his convictions, he is
also free to keep quiet. If he
is free to worship God according
to the dictates of his conscience,
he is also free not to worship
God. If he is free to assemble.
he is free also not to go to an
assembly
And so it is with the elected
representatives of the people. If
they are free to levy taxes and
appropriate funds. then they are
also free not to impose taxes
and to withhold funds. Being res
ponsive to the people, if their
acts do not please the people
they can be replaced by the
people expressing their opinion
at the polls.
! However. in PoWhatan County
Virginia. the right of the people
to taxation by representation y
has been denied by judicial fiat.
There is a threat to Prince Ed
ward County. Virginia in the
same direction.
Federal Judge John Butzner
has taken it upon himself in a
Federally appointed position,
subject to the wills and direct
ives only Of other appointed Off
Gals. to tell the elected represen-
tatives of the people Of Powhatan
County that they cannot with
hold funds collected by taxation.
In other words, the Board of
Supervisors has been told that it
must levy taxes for public
schools and appropriate money
to keep those schools in opera
ton whether that is the will of
the people Of Powhatan County
or not.
The Federal courts are at
tempting to assume the identl-
cal position of usulpation of pow
er in relation to Prince Edward
County. Both Of these areas have
presented an issue to the Amcri-
can people in all states which
far transcends the relatively
minor points of segregation-In-
tegration or the continuation Of
public schools.
Once again the citizens of
America are face-to-face with
the reality of taxation without
representation, historically in
terpreted as an act of govern
mental tyranny. We have come
full circle.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Reduce Expenses Then Taxes

EVERYONE is in favor of reduced
Ataxes President Kennedy, in his State
Of the Union report, advocated cut
of $13.5 billion in federal taxes % By
reducing individual income taxes from
30 per cent to 81 percent down to IA
per cent and IS per cent, amounting to
$ll billion; (2) Reduction in corporate
rates of S2' bilion-from 50 per cent
to the permanent pre-korean level of
AZ per cent. 1t is thought that this re-
duction in taxes will bolster tagging
economy. 1t certainly would put few
more dollars in the hands of earners,
whose base wage is now being withheld
here and there until take-home pay is
hard put to make ends meet. Like every
one else we are for it, provided the bud
get is reduced in proportion If the
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
JUST THE THING

A man from the country saw
an article in a music shop, but
could not understand the pur-
pose for which it was used.
What is that thing for?" he
asked the shop assistant.
That sin. is a chin rest" he
was told. 1T is used quite a lot
by lady violinists.'
The man from the country
gave a cry of JOY: Give me
one" he said, Then after a
slight pause, he added. mo, Ill
take two. We've got the wife S
mother staying with us!"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

1t is regretable that this bride at
tempt to De Gaulle has been made 1t
is certain to cause Washington added
worry in the future, both concerning
the French and other allies, like West
Germany, Holland, Italy, etc, whogwill
all want Polaris missiles also.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

Nearly two hundred years
ago a group of American patri-
OTIS disguised as Indians boarded
vessels in Boston Harbor and
dumped crates of tea into the
bay Theirs was an act Of pro-
test against taxation without
representation"
In those Colonial days the peo-
pie living in America under the
British flag were denied elected
representatives in Parliament,
and were subject to the law en-
forcement imposed by appointed
governors. The governors were
responsive only to the Crown,
not to the people.
When taxes were determined
in England by the English, they
were collected by the English
governors in America. The col
onists objected to this unfair ar
rangement SO vehenlently that
| ultimately. coupling this sy1np-
tom of tyranny with others, they
| revolted and declared their in
| dependence.
7 Whining the Revolutionary
War the colonists found them
selves free to establish that
! form Of government which would
suit them They W1'angled and
argued between themselves. and
finally came forth with the Con-
situation Of the United States Of
America. In this document they
| guaranteed to themselves and
their posterity the perpetuatior
of Republican forms Of govern
ment in the several states, with
representative government al
the helm of all the states to per
form those functions Of which
the states alone We're incapable
To guarantee the continued
| freedom of the individual, a jud
icial system was established
through which each citizen coul6
carry grievances of liberty ant
rights It was incumbent upor
the individual to initiate such
judicial action. and the courts
were bound to deal only witt
those specific issues which con
| fronted them.
When these issues involved
Constitutional Interpretation, j
was presumed that the act o.
law challenged would be inter
preted in line with the htera
wording of the Constitution; no
that the Constitution would bt
interpreted to mean that Which
sociological developments Of an,
subsequent era indicated as de
sirable.
Throughout these nearly tw,
: nluldfed years II has been as
: sumed by the American citizen
, that the days of taxation with
out representation were gon
! forever. The only governmental
l agencies authorized to specif
the levying of taxes were thos
which were elected by the pee
pie. These were such bodies a
town councils. county boards
boards Of supervisors, legiSla
! ures, and Congress. Certainl
the judges of the courts Wer
not given the power to deal j
taxes unless a tax were impose
in a manner not Constitutional
prescribed
After all. the courts are nc
representative agencies. Espet
tally the Federal courts are nc
representative. At their helm ar
a group of political appointee
! serving in the seats of judicia
| power for a lifetime. Belo'
S them are layers of similarly az
pointed individuals. Fedora
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Jesus Knew What God Meant

Jtsuo hHtW NHdI GOu Meant
Many times Jesus made enc
mics by what He did on the Sab
bath, the seventh day of their
week. the day sacred to G 0 d.
The PharlseeS had it all figured
out that on that Holy Day it
was hardly right to do anything
at all but go to the synagogue
and back. But Jesus disciples
were on a walk and hungry one
Sabbath day, and did what any
one might have done. picked a
few heads of wheat and cheWed
them up. tThey must have been
really hungry to do that The
watching PhariSees, who seem
/ TO have been always around, like
gnatS, pounced on this harmless
| act. They blamed Jesus for
breaking the Sabbath. 1t never
occurred to them that if it is not
wrong to give food to the hungry
it is not wrong for the hungry
to do whatever it takes to salts
fy their hunger.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

DIPLOMATIC ROMBSHEIL-
Premier KhruShcbev is. making
new efforts TO link the with
draWal Of Soviet troops from
Cuba 10 new u S Russian talks
on West Berlin,
This surprise diplomatic man
ncuVcr was revealed by Score
tary Of State Rusk during PreSi-
dent kennedv's bipartisan brief
ing of congressional leaders on
the international outlook.
Secretary Rusk told the legis-
lators that Deputy Foreign min
lister Vastly Kuznetsov proposed
the Cuban-West Berlin link dur
ing their latest discussions at
the u NJ
While Ru,k would admit only
that the U. S. is still studying
the Soviet proposal, The Frel-
dent frankly reported
eve have reason to believe
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

An estimated AZ million people
have seen, sampled and bought
U. S. food products at the 1913
trade fairs in which the U. S.
Department OF Agriculture has
participated since 1855.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Making Enemies
Lesson for January 20, 1868

How can goodness be hated?
How can God make enemies?
God is perfect goodness, God is
Love, and still He has enemies.
1t is not as if God were shut
off in some inaccessible heaven,
so that we could not see his
goodness. If God came to this
small earth in a form we could
understand, He would still make
enemies. Why that is we do not
know. But God did come to this
earth in a form we can under
stand. He came as one Of our
selves. 1t is true, God is every
where and has always b. e n
everywhere. Indeed you might
well say that God created
Everywhere. But Jesus Of Naza-
reth for the first time showed
what God as-man is like and
still made enemies.
Reading Minds
1t is not quite precisely the
truth to say that Jesus made
enemies. That sounds as if He
deliberately stirred men against
Him. That was not the story
He made enemies in the sense
that on account of things He
said or did, some people were
nightly angry with Him. Sc
much so that in time they reach
ed the murder-point. 1t is worth
our time to look into this. How
1 was it that the Son of God, the
one human being who perfectly
milTored the Eternal Love-hoW
was it that, of all people. lie
made enemies?
Mark S Gospel tells a group Of
short stories all on the S a m {
theme, at this point One Incl
dent after another brings out the
fact that Jesus was up against
a dead wall OF resistance an(
we can see why. First among
the reasons was that He dareC
to say what only God would have
right to say. He was bold
enough to tell young man, ly
ing paralyzed on a mattress
Your sins are forgiven. To be
able to say that to any one i'm
plies two other things. The one
who says this, if it is true, mus
be able to read another mans
mind and he must be abb
to read the mind of God. HI
must know the man wants to bt
forgiven, he must know t h
God is ready to forgive. ant
does forgive. Now you nigh
t h n k that everybody arount
would rejoice that a mans sin
had been forgiven. But instead
the people who heard Jesus Sa,
this were convinced that Jes,t
was blasphemer, He wa
playing Cod You see the,
assumed to begin with that H.
was lying. But what if He toll
the truth? That they refused t
he1iavp
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
How Jesus Met His Enemies

So it went. Jesus enemies
were always beitthng. They al
ways put out the worst possible
explanation of all He did. They
assumed in advance that He
was bad man. They were not
prepared to believe anything
good of hum. Such men with
such an attitude make mean
enemies. There is hardly any
hope Of winning them over. The
better Jesus was, the worse they
became. The kinder He was, the
more bitter they were. 7 h e S e
stories suggest to us some
simple plain truths about enc
mics. One is: There is no IS
Gaping them, II Jesus the Son
OF God made enemies. bis fol
lowers may expect the same
II. OF course, they arc as active
in dong good as He was. The
people who are good, but good
for nothing" have no enelnles-
and no friends either You can
neither love nor hate a vege
able. But if YOU 90 about doing
good, strange TO say You won t
have everyone with you. But
you can do with your enemies
what Jesus did with His-go
right on doing good as long as
you live.
BASED on outlines copyright
I'd by the Division Of Christian
Education, National Council of
the Churches Of Christ IN the
Y. s. A. Released by Community
Press Servioe.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
HELP MEN

REFRIGERATION and. air cond.
mechanic. Commercial exper. with
own tools. Good salary and conds.
no, 2-7l37,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
HELP MEN

ELECTRICIANS AND HELPERS -
Journeyman pay with or without
card depending on exper. Helpers
emo. exper. required. Would like
70 train one elec; as estimator
ENGINEERING AIDE, trainee in
field surveys. Free TO travel, AL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

MUST HAVE EXPERIENCE
ALBAN TOWERS 5000 Mass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
HELP MEN ANp WOMEN
RESIDENT MANAGER

Luxury apt. bldg. in new sw.
Excellent position available for
mature person with management
experience. tipping required. tx
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resume to Mr.. BASSO, 30I g 81.
s;w, Washington, d. c. No inter-
view without resume.
WATERS MATTRESSES, part and
full. day and night. VINEYARDS,
YOUNG OR MATURE
BEGINNERS
AND OUT OF-TOWNERS
SHOULD STOP FIRST AT
LEEDS EMPL.. $40 p ST. NV,
Open 8 AM. to 0 PM, sat, 9-b
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

SERVICE STATION
Experienced nelp, night and week
end shift as managers and island
statesmen, full and part time. Best
incentive. nay plan, other benefits.
CENTER. 374b University blvd.
West. Kensington, Nd.
SERVICE STATION ATTENDANT,
refs. q must. Co. benefits. good
MOTOR SALES. 1880 Georgia
sERvICEMAN = Need exper. me-
ehanic familiar with coin-operated
laundry equipment and some ex-
equipment. Call Mr.. MILLoY.
sHEETMETAL MECHANICS. salary
ply 1907 East Lee HWY, Fairfax.
SHEET METAL wORKERs AND
HELPERS. experienced only, duct
installation, Report with tools, 70
Larry WAR. Montgomery Ward
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SHOE sALEsMEN. experienced
family shoes, Steady. Salary.
3lbn Wilson blvd. Arl., Va, IA.
7-2004,
SHOE SAILS MGR, TRAINEEs, Fl
Bell, BoYp's, 700 18th AZ. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
PRESsMAN
Publication
Supervisor

Must have experience In copy prep
aration, psste-up, art layout and
type faces. viii be responsible for
composition Of scientific journal.
Good salary and full benefits. Ap-
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1893 Rugby avenue, Bethesda, Md.
OIL. $4,000.
REAL ESTATE sALEsMEN. 9 Of.
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members NILS. Don't sell for less
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LANGLEY REALTY
REAL ESTATE sales manager.
Minimum office work. We need q
man to hire. train and motivate
statesmen. Pay commensurate with
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located branch office. Call MYERS
AND HILL, INC. DU. 5-6133.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

ADM. sECY. = OPENING. BaileYs
faSnins Office. lots Of phone IHS e HopE.
small amount Of shhd. and typing
req, to SAIL mo. POTOMAC
EMPL.. 104 Z. Broad ST. JE. q
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
HELP MEN

MAIL CLERK, career opport. for
transp. field, filing and MOI ncst,na
s days, st. $500. PoroMAc I EMPIsI,,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

MECHANIC--Exper. man to assume
duties as head mechanic. Must
be well-grounded in the mainte-
nance and repair Of heavy con-
struction equipment. PRINCE
MONT CONSTRUCTION CORP.
Evening star., 1963-02-12
CUBA
Kennedy Supporters
Defend u. S. Policy

will help ease the Cuban
situation"
Senator Cooper, Republican
of Kentucky, said he is willing
to accept the Administrations
judgment on Cuba because o1
its many sources of intelli-
gence. -...r-
But he said that if Russia
continues to send troops ano
weapons to the island and
strong diplomatic pressure fails
to get them out. he would favor
resort to another blockade such
as that clamped on last fall. He
said he didn't think the Soviets
would risk nuclear war over
Cuba.
Senator Humphrey promised
the administration will pursue
"relentlessly" the. objective OF
getting Russian troops out OF
Cuba. -
Senator Mansfield said he
had hoped the Republicans
would come up with some
statement in which they would
take the side of their own
country" instead of criticizing
its course. But instead. he
said, they had injected politics
into the matter.
Evening star., 1963-02-12

inspections and seven to ten
black boxes would be necessary
to give adequate safeguards
against violation of a test ban
treaty.
Mr.. Godber said the Western
inspection requirement was
based on a ratio Of one inspec-
ton for every five unidentified
seismic tremors in an average
year.
1T would be unrealistic, of
course, to expect us to come
down from this ratio at the
moment" Mr.. Godber said,
"but our standards are not
immutable.
I'VE certainly would have to
see some advances from Russia.
They would have to come some
way to meet us. We have
always regarded the one-to-
five ratio as an effective deter
rent, but we are more inter-
ested in having a deterrent
than in sticking to any par
ticular number"
Disclosing that the United
States and Britain now place
greater faith in the black box
system, Mr.. Godber implied
that a Soviet concession on
increasing the number of black
boxes could improve the over
all detection system to a point
where fewer inspections may
be necessary.
Evening star., 1963-02-12
Pupils Join
Suit to Bar
Tank Farm

Twenty-nine home owners
and IS high school students
have filed a Circuit Court suit
aimed at blocking construc-
ton Of an oil tank farm across
the street from Fairfax
County's W.. T. Woodson High
School.
The suit was filed yesterday
against the City of Fairfax.
four oil companies and a pipe
line concern.
All the plaintiffs are county
residents. A group of city resi-
dents previously filed suit to
stop construction of the tank
farm on Route 236, just in
side the city line.
The Board of County Super
visors and the County School
Board have asked to intervene
in the suit on behalf of the
dissident city residents.
The latest suit asks that the
court keep the land involved
from being used for anything
except residential purpose. The
Fairfax City Council rezoned it
for industry.
. The suit asserted that oil
truck use of the same highway
intersection Travelled by school
buses would be IAN invitation
to death and disaster"
The tank farm further would
create a serious hazard from
fire. spillage and fumes. which
would be constant and irreme-
dial" the suit said.
The suit declared that the
Fairfax City Planning Com
mission and the City Council
were only interested in find
ing a source Of additional
revenues" when they rezoned
the land to permit the tank
farm. b