davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT @
early Ruling Urged on Job Rights
In ronsfer Of Agency Functions

That the issue is a thorny
one is indicated by the fact
that the United States Court
Of Claims has had the case
before 1t for nearly two years.
Incidentally, the csc also
contends that even II an
agency function is transferred
to q location In the same
geographic area or the same
city. an employees job rights
are limited to the transferred
function and he doesn't have
Job rights in other parts OF the
agency. This, too, Is involved
in the case before the court.
OF course, II an employees
job Is abolished as q result Of
transfer Of functions or reor.
carnations, then this Is con.
sidered q reduction i'm force
and he is entitled to agency
wide job rights.
-
A N T DISCRIMINATION
MOVE-The AFL-CIO United
Federation Of Postal Clerks has
issued a warning to all Of its
locals that denial Of member
ship to Negroes will result In
loss Of recognition under
President Kennedy's Govern
ment labor-mSnaeement order.
Post Office officials have said
that some Of the UFPC locals
In the South we're refusing
membership TO Negroes or
practicing only token" inte-
grafton Of membership.
Age AFFILIATION - The
AFL-CIO American Federation
Of Government Employees has
joined the Industrial Union
Department Of the AFL-CIO in
a move 10 protect Its jurisdic-
tional rights over Federal blue
collar workers. The rival fac.
ton Of the IUD In the AFL-CIO
the Metal Trades Department
contends the Age has jur-
isdiction only over Federal
white-collar employees and has
q letter from AFL-CIo Presi-
dent George Meany TO support
the contention.
However. the AFoE does not
intend TO give up It's jurisdic-
tional rights and expects COM
petitive organizing drives from
the craft unions In the Metal
Trades Council. II joined the
IUD, which Is made up mostly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
March HondIinq
BY Police Praised

The Washington Police De-
partment's handling of the
anti discrimination demonstra-
ton last Friday was praised
yesterday by Presidential As
sistant Brooks Hays.
Mr.. Hays spoke at the an
nual breakfast of the Police
and Firemen's Protestant So
ciety' at the Presidential Arms.
bout 500 members Of the
society and their families ear
lier attended services at the
New York Avenue Presbyterian
Church. The sermon was given
by the Rev. Or. George M. Do
cherry.
Society members, led by the
raded to the church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17

court in the New York case,
but went on to say that local
s c h Dol boards may well be
left" to decide whether prayers
should be used at special occa-
sions.
The Jesuit magazine Amer
ica," while editorially support
ing school religious practices,
recently urged Catholics to take
no part in any effort to revise
the First Amendment II such
practices are barred.
Split State Decision
In the Maryland case decided
today, the States highest court
had upheld, AS, the practice
In Baltimore schools Of start
ing the day with the Bible, or
the Lords Prayer, or both.
The Baltimore practices were
contested by William J. Muir
ray III, now an 18th grader,
and his mother, Mrs. Madalyn
Murray. The mother said that
she and her son both are athe-
lists.
The Murrays commended that
the religious discrimination al
legedly present in the Balti-
more practices was as severe
in its effect as racial discrim-
nation.
The Pennsylvania case arose
in the public schools of Abing-
ton Township, Pa. Edward L.
and Sidney g. Schempp, par
ents of children in Arlington
schools, commended the prac-
tees interfered with their re-
ligious freedom. The Schempps
are Unitarians.
Mr.. Schempp said his chill
dren would be considered odd
balls" if they awaited them
selves Of procedures to be ex.
cused from participating in
the practices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
PRAYER
Maryland Case Overturned


and government must neces-
sarily interact in countless
ways"
Today's long-awaited deci-
sion follows last June's ruling
by the Supreme Court striking
down use in New York schools
OF an official" 22-word nom
UNCONVENTIONAL prayer written
BY State educators.
The New York case generated
q wide storm Of criticism
which abated some as time
passed.
Presbyterian and Southern
Baptist conventions last month
came out against public school
Bible reading and prayer reci-
tation. The National Council OF
Churches took a middle-of-the-
road position.
Presbyterian Comment
In a statement prepared for
use today, the Presbyterian Of
flee Of Information said in
part:
Prayer is cheapened when
1t is used as q device to quiet
unruly children. and the Bible
loses its true meaning when 1t
is looked upon as q moral
handbook for minors"
The National Council of
Churches, a major Protestant
unit, said this month that the
Bible should not be used for
school devotional purposes, but
might be a source book for
some subjects.
The Council of Churches
supported the ruling of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17

no fringeS-and they probably
work about q 6O-hour week.
A reasonably accurate pic
ture Of about half the nations
doctors making between $40, 900
and $1,000 can be drawn. An
other large group of doctors
would be scattered, In diminish
ing numbers. higher up the in
come scale.
Which end OF the scale an
individual physician is on de-
ponds on the general income Of
the community, the hours he Is
willing to work, the reputation
for skill he attains, his qualifi-
cations and acceptance for a
teaching post, his speciality and
his age, with the 40s generally
considered the top-inco m e
years.
Long Preparation
The road to these incomes is
long. generally four years of
college, four years Of medical
school costing about $4,000
for an unmarried man at
George Washington University
med school. for example,, one
or two years Of low-pay INTERN
ship and then further training,
often three years to become a
specialist.
Many funk out in the diff
cult pre-med classes and per-
haps 10 per cent abandon the
nations medical schools-often
because the pace is too tough.
The truth is that there are
plenty Of other ways for
smart men to make incomes as
great as physicians. Physical
science is one directly COMPETE
tive profession that may pay as
well or better.
Sharing $l0,000-and-up in
comes with the medical profess
sion are lots Of other folks these
days. In fact. about IL million
families-or 20 per cent-have
incomes Of $4,000 or more.
The real income gap Is not
between physicians and nom
physicians. It's between the
uneducated. Nearly half the
families with college-educated
heads have incomes Of $4,000
or more.
The share Of the consumers
medical dollar that physicians
get today is less than in previ-
Gus years. The share declined
from 32.5 cents In l94S to 27.6
cents in 1851, according to
Edwin Shields Hewitt, founder
Of Hewitt Associates Of Liberty
vile, Ill, q consulting firm in
benefits.
The dentists share also
shrank from Ill cents to 9.s
cents.
This does not mean that
dentists and doctors are max
ing less or charging less. But
1t does mean that other medical
costs are rising faster, much
faster.
Tomorrow: Drugs.)
This article Is one OF six In q special
series examining the high cost OF
health. Additional sets Of the six issues
Of The star which contain the COM
plete series can be ordered for, direct
delivery from the Circulation Depart-
n1ent At LII $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
COURT

COHtlnueu rIOm rage Al
vania and Maryland disputes.
He dwelt at length, seemingly
fascinated, on the fact that in
the Pennsylvania high school,
prayers and announcements Of
school events were carried into
the claSsrooms over an inter-
com system, read by students
who actually take q course in
radio"
But as the hands of the
courtroom clock swung toward
the normal noon hour recess,
Justice Clark reached the heart
of the controversy.
"Our national life reflects
the fact that we are q religious
people," he said. Surveys show
that 81 per cent Of the Ameri-
can adults belong to churches
and there are SO separate faiths
in this country with at least
$4,000 members. he noted.
But" he said in his soft Texas
drawl, religious freedom is also
deeply imbedded in our heri-
tage."
His mind seemed focused on
the critics Of the Supreme
Court who advocate the doc
trine Of States rights as he
noted that all but one Of the
so State constitutions protect
religious freedom. They rec
ognize it is indispensable to the
people"
"Test Is Simple"
Finally, he said, THE test
Is simple. What is the primary
purpose Of the State law Ere
quiring school prayers? Is it
the advancement or inhibition
Of religion? If so, it is beyond
the power Of the State.
I'VE conclude this is a reli- |
eious exercise. The State says |
this Is just q small breach-a
trickle. But as Madison said. a |
trickle today can be a torrent |
tomorrow" axE -
Leaning forward in his chair, |
Justice Clark rem owed his
black-rimmed glasses and de- |
clared, This court is not estab- |
fishing q religion Of secularism |
. We believe that no educa-
ton is complete without the
study of religion. Nothing we |
say prevents the study Of re-
ligion, effectively presented"
His final words were, RE
lieion's place in our society is
an exalted one. Government
must not invade the citadel Of
religion"
Justice Brennan and Justice
Goldberg added their concur
rences and shortly after / pm,
the Justices, their duty done.
filed out for their waiting
lunch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
BY WILLIAM GRIGG
star staff Writer

The story goes that the pa
tient opened his doctors bill,
muttered and cussed over 1t for
two weeks and then glumly sent
off a check, with this note:
II thought doctors stopped
bleeding their patients in the
Middle Ages. :"
= Doctors fees seem to hurt
more than other medical costs.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01

their daughter, Mrs. Name y
Goodman.
MIS- Martha Louise Reynolds
came to see her mother Satur-
DAY She found when She got
ready to go home that the road
Vas a sheet Of ice 50 she al,t
her boys spent the night.
Among others who found the
roads icy were the f. II BruceS.
They had gore TO Richmond for
the day, returning home about
ten 0 clock that night They
spent the better part of three
hours trying to climb some OF
the hills near Jefferson Mrs.
Bruce said home never looked
so goodl
joyce Martin spent Sunday in
Farmyille as the guest of Olivia
Jenkins. Barbara Gray wa 5
home Sunday with two friends.
Alice White. of Suffolk. and San
dra Freeman. of Norfolk. They
left Monday morning for Nor
folk and Richmond for a fe W
days They expected to be back
at Longwood in time for I II t
new semester
Mrs Curtis Heath was in Rich
mond last Thursday and Friday.
Her stepdaughter. Mrs. Coleman
Davies. has a new son. David
Curtis.
Little Lee Blanton. son Of Mr.
and Mrs. Garland Blanton, Jr.,
fell q few days ago and struck
his head Oh a piano bench -Four
stitches were required to close
it He is doing nicely now
We are very sorry to hear that
the Nelson Robertsons are NOV
ing next Sunday. They h av g
bought the f. c. Harrison home
in Cumberland They will be
greatly missed in the commrmi-
IT, Both MIR. and Mrs. Robert
son have been active in church.
school and civic activities.
Nh and Mrs. Taylor Irving
and Mr. and Mrs Curtis Heath
attended the funeral Of thei +
uncle. doc" Dunn, Monday.
Mrs Marion Duncan Huband.
daughter of Mrs Ada Keys, fell
in Richmond on the ice and is
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01
Gainesville Ladies' Auxiliary
Elects New Officers For The Year

CARTERSVILLE. Jan. 81
The Ladies Auxiliary of h e
Gainesville Fire Department
met last night at the home of
Mis- Pauline Shores. New Of
ficers were elected tol. the year.
The Auxiliary viii be yers
happy fer new members to work
with them. The regular meeting
is the fourth Monday night III
every month II sou are interest
ed please call Mrs. Lucille Mar
tin and~meet With us i'll Febru-
airy.
Our community like all others
we read about. has its share Of
flu cases. Many were sick and
well again before we knew about
ii, while others have had a
rough time and still recuperat-
ing. Yesterday. Mrs. Lucille
Parker had to stay home and
she asked MIS- Lucille Martin
to teach her third grade 1t
Hamilton.
The M. E. Blanton. Jrs.. were
notified late Sunday night that
their son. Jack. vas i'll IN the
hospital in Charlottesville. They
left early Monday morning to
see him.
Ell Blanton. Of Newport News
and Hampton. was home for
the week end.
Col F. c Snead and hi s
family Of Newport News, were
up for the week end at hi 5
mothers. Mrs. jamie Snaad.
Mrs Snead had a fall recently
and has been confined to a
chair since. She has h d
asthma and flu, too. We hope She
will soon feel well again. Mrs.
Minor Ransome is there with
her Mrs. Martha Rollins n d
Mrs. Louise Buhrnan. OF Rich
mond. were at home for the
week end. too.
Mrs Ellsworth BIGGER. of Rich
mond, called Oh Mrs j. Alex
Ransone one evening last week
Mrs. Ransone is making plans
to 20 to Florida for a short visit
III the near future.
Nh and Mrs. Garland Blanton
drove to Amelia Sunday to see
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01

in the hospital with a broken
ankle. Mrs. Nell Blanton also
fell on the ice. down the back
porch steps, but she reported she
fell SO fast she didn't have time
to break anything.
Chuck Boggs arrived Tuesday
night for a visit at home. It
is the between semester break
at the University of North Caro-
lima.
Congratulations to Bill Pleas
ants on the completion Of his
work on his B. S. degree from
Lonewood. We "hear tell" that
he plans to continue his music
and begin work on his Masters.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01
l,llllla

Jan. 81 - Mr.. and Mrs. T. c.
Fets visited his sister, Mrs
Halle Speas, in Chesterfield,
last Sunday.
Mrs. T. E. Winfree, Mr.. and
Mrs. Cabell Winfree and daugh-
ter attended the Steel-Gill we'd
ding at Reveille M e h 0 d s
Church in Richmond. Jan 10.
They were dinner guests Of the
Edwin WinfreeS that evening.
Mrs. B. NJ. Hndgins spent Sun
day and Monday of last week
With her sister. Mrs. T. F. Wiz
free. at MannbOro.
Due TO the weather and icy
roads, Sunday School and church
service S were postponed at
Moores Church Sunday morning
The Rev. w. l.. Asher, Jr..
and Mrs. Asher have returned to
their home after a week i'll At
lanta, Ga.
Mrs, Mmcie Dodson and the
Aubrey Dodsons went to the
Byrd Theatre il Richmond Sun
day night, to see "Sodom and
Gomorrah.
It took E. c. Felts several
more hours than usual Sunday
morning to deliver his papers
He talked like the middle of the
road was the safest place.
Wilson Wiley. of Richmond,
visited his mother. Mrs. G.. p.
Wiley. of Burkeville, Saturday
and also the Thomas BeaSleVs.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

er his personal ambitions, &C.
cording 10 researchers. He
adopted the name of Pablo de
SAINT a Maria, Dreams a men,
Der of the Council of State In
Spain, and co-regent for the In
fante, Juan H."
Seeking to convince other
Jews to follow his example, Pa
bio de Santa Maria wrote a
book, "Scrutinium Scripturor-
um," which bore his title of
Bishop OF Burgess. In addition,
ne also was papal delegate to
the Spanish court.
When Francisco Mcdonald
de Silva - who became a lead
ing surgeon In Peru eventually
read the "Scrutinium Script.
urum," at the age Of Is, he was
deeply disturbed and, instead Of
finding confirmation for his
Catholic faith, he felt stronger
about Judaism, Lehman said
Young Francisco became a
believing Jew, but still out.
wardly observed some Of
the Catholic practices. In an eff
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

An argument developed over
the question of taste. Seventy
five per cent of the wives con-
sidered their husbands taste
good, but only as per cent of
the men expressed real conf
dence in their wives judge
ment.
Tastes Confined
However, researchers said
taste was being confused W i t h
likes and dislikeS. If a man pre-
ferred modern styling and his
wife liked traditional, he would
label his own taste superior,
they said.
Most Of the men, however,
thought their wives were super
ior at selecting colorS for the
home.
Regardless of differences, 80
per cent of the couples agreed
on the do-it-yourself approach to
furnishing and decorating their
homes. Seventy per cent
thought they might consult a
professional make all decisions
for them.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

is a possibility DR.. Bruce Click
is exploring for poultrymen In
tests at the Mississippi Agricul-
tural Experiment Station.
Chickens, Click says, might
experience fever, headache or
pain as a result of infection,
~crowded-hot conditions or as the
aftermath Of vaccination. Since
it's hard to detect and treat the
Individually worried" or dis
tressed chicken, he tried feed
ing small quantities of aspirin to
several groups maintaining 9TH
er groups on similar rationS
without aspirin.
1t is not possible to successful
ly measure pain in chickens,
Click pointed out. However,
changes in body temperature
may be measured with the clint
cal thermometer. These expert
ments were designed to discov-
er the influence of aspirin on
the general physiology Of the
chick, including weight at five
weeks of age.
A high rate Of aspirin Csc per
cent reduced body weight sign
ificantly in the first trial. The
growth Suppressing effect, how
ever, was not apparent when
the drug was reduced to is or
.O7 percent in a second trial.
In a third trial aspirin fed
at 80 per cent appeared to be
beneficial to growth. In this
test half the birds were expos
ed to heat to check the effects of
The chronicle., 1963-11-26
THE CHRONICLE. PAscAGoUlA AND MOSS POINT. MISSISSIPPI
Old Spanish Records
Revealed In Mexico

MEXICO CITY CUPID Sc
crets Of the Spanish Inquisition,
including the Jewish origin of
many Latin American families,
are being revealed here to
scholars as a result Of greater
accessibility of the r a n
Catholic church tribunals rec
ords of several hundred years
ago.
The newly available material,
provided with cooperation Of
Mexican authorities, was de-
scribed here by a North Ameri-
can scholar, DR.. Seymour Lieb-
man, formerly of Miami. Fla
who has been engaged in re-
search for several years on a
projected History of the Jews
in Mexico"
Lehman paid tribute 10 earli-
er scholars who have dug into
Inquisition records in various
places, including Spain and
other European countries, in
South America and Mexico. He
also praised the scribes Of the
Inquisition. whose records. he
said, "are almost fantastic in
the wealth of detail and
the completeness Of some Of the
trials"
Human Dramas
Thousands Of human dramas.
more exciting than any work
Of fiction" are to be found in
the Inquisition records, Lieb
man said.
He cited one unusually inter,
esting story, that Of Francisco
Maldonado de Silva, who was
baptized as a Catholic but be-
came a Jew and then discover
ed that his father, who prac.
ticed the Catholic faith, had
been born a Jew, had been
brought before the Inquisition as
a hereto and released as a pen
itent, with a monetary fire.
Young de Silva was born
about 1898 and lived in Chile
and Peru, Lehman said. He
then told of the influence ex.
erted on de Silva by a book
written in Spain In the 18th CEN
fury by a Jew who had become
a Catholic.
THAT man In Spain," Leb-
man said, was Rabbi Solomon
ha-Levi, who had voluntarily
embraced Christianity to furth-
The chronicle., 1963-11-26
Many Husbands
Like To Help
Buy Furniture
United Press International

OnItcu frcSS lntcIndtlUAdI
CHICAGO (UPI) = Husbands
like to help their wives make
furnishings decisions and most
would like to be surprised at
times with a furnishings pur-
chase, according to one poll.
Married couples answered
questions to determine W h a t
role husbands play. Among the
findings:
20 per cent Of husbands like
to help their wives make fur
nishings decisions, even to the
point Of enjoying shopping for
furniture.
Husbands are given more
credit for having good taste in
decorating than wives are.
Seventy-five per cent OF
husbands would like their wives
to surprise them more often
with a furnishings purchase.
Not Extravagant
- All the husbands inter-
viewed agreed their wives were
not extravagant with furnish
ings purchases.
N~inety-five percent Of tn e
wives interviewed by Arabes-
que, a wall accessories manu-
facturer, said they would enjoy
having their husbands along
when they shopped for furnish
ings, and rs per cent of the
husbands said they enjoyed
shopping expeditions.
Most Of the wives said they
seldom surprised their husbands
with implanted purchases for
the house. But rs per cent OF
the men felt they would enjoy
being surprised more often.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

hot weather. At 81 days of age
the aspirin-fed birds in both the
heat-exposed and the control
groups were heavier than those
receiving no aspirin.
Aspirin lowered the tempera-
ture of birds exposed to ex-
IRENE heat but did not affect
body temperature under normal
conditions.
Click seeks better control of
environment as he continues to
study the feasibility Of feeding
aspirin to chickens intermittent
ly during hot weather.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

Although it seems certain to
command a large majority
when the chips are down, there
could be a sharp tuSSle especi-
ally over the section on Jews.
Middle Eastern bishops fear
that any kind words about the
Jews will irritate the Arabs and
make life more difficult for
Catholic minorities living in
Arab lands.
The only document remaining
on the council agenda which
compares in long-range im2or-
lance to those which already
have been taken up is the ia
nous Schema II" which is be-
ing drafted by a special COM
mission headed by Leo Cardinal
Suenens Of Belgium, leader Of
the liberal wing and close con-
fidante Of Pope Paul vi. It is
entitled 1.-THE Church and the
Modern World" and Is sup
posed to 60 into a whole range
of topics - from communism
to population control-which are
current subjects of controversy.
This document may not come
up until the 1865 session. But
when it does reach the floor, it
is likely to produce the most
explosive debate and the big
gest news headlines of the
council.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26
Orange Blossom
Classic Names
Florida RuffIers

MIAMI (UPD-The Florida
A&M Rattlers will get Q re-
venge crack at Morgan State
College Of Baltimore Dec, IA In
the annual Orange Blossom foot
ball classic here.
DR.. George w, Gore, president
of the Tallahassee school, an
nounced the match Monday.
Florida Ann annually plays the
role of host team in the classic
in the Orange Bowl.
Morgan State handed the Flor
ida school its worst beating in
% years when the Northerners
rolled over AIM 500 in 1919.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

fort to convert a sister, who
had remained a devout Catho-
lie, he was denounced by her
to the Holy Office.
He was arrested In 1927 and
incarcerated until 1889, when he
was burned at the stake. Dur
ing his Imprisonment, the
Church had done all In its pow
er to re-convert him to Chris
tianity. Fifteen disputations and
debates were had between MIN
and leading Catholic authori-
ties"
The chronicle., 1963-11-26
Aspirin Given
To Chickens
Helps Growth

STATE COLLEGE (Special)-
Maybe aspirin can help worried
chickens to grow faster. This
The chronicle., 1963-11-26
More Sessions
Seen By Council

EDITORS NOTE: The Sec
on dispatch in a three-part
review of the Ecumenical
Council fellows. Written by
UPS religion writer who has
covered the second session
since its start the dis
patch deals with the outlook
for further ecumenical ses-
SiOnS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-02
/ ROOMS EURHIsHEp-E.W APIS. FURMIsHED-D. G.
HAWTHORNE HOTEL

AAaA y 81 Nv
a4rn. comfortahle sinEie and duu-
BE ruoms viii pha1e and running
eaiers near mQdern hath with
shoWerx. elex., loohy, ~ lounge.
Daily anEle s. 20, douhieS. 81
Weekly. singie. Sla ~. doabless Szs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-02
COAL, WOOD, FUEL OIL
ALTURAS HOTEL
CAIRO HOTEL

24-hr. elev. and switchboard, din
rm. Transient 81 day up. Perm
Sll.5o week, sgl., dbl. So wk. HUI
3-61l6, 1909 18th ST. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-02

BOILING FIELD AREA
,ARDSLEY WIDRICH APIS.
] bedrm.. newly decor. COW. to ev'
erything. $3.50 incl. utils. s6s-s9ol