davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Do not buy another bottle Of your usual
brand ofwhiskey until you read the
story of this remarkable Canadian
Here are all the amazing facts about an elegant
Canadian that change your current thinking about whskey

I. 1.Smoothest Of all! Windsor Canadian whisky
Is Internationally smoother-tasting than any
whiskey on the market Compare it for your
self and see. Sip from drink made with your
present brand and then sip from drink made
with Windsor. You will be amazed to discover
that there are no trough edges" going down
when you sip the drink made with Windsor.
Absolutely smoother.
2. Finer.tasting as a great Canadian should be.
Windsor Canadian has all the traditional mel
low flavor and the elegant fine taste that mark
It as a great Canadian whisky. You will find
thatyou can enjoy ton the rocks, as slipping
whisky or with your preferred mix. Which
ever way you choose to drink it, Windsor's
subtle, light flavor is pleasure you will not
forget and one you will feel proud to share.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Agreement Ends
Food Fair Strike

Food Fair stores In the
Washington area have agreed
TO extend contract terms for
workers 10 three other stores
where II has concessions, end
ing q two-day walkout Of meat
cutters and clerks.
About 80 members Of the
Amalgamated Meatcutters and
Butcher Workmen OF North
America Local SIS and 242
members OF Retail Clerks Union
Local 400 began returning 10
work yesterday afternoon.
They walked out Wednesday
in protest against the COM
pany's failure 10 extend con-
tract terms covering IL stores
10 three GEM stores where
Food Fair has concessions.
The three GEM stores are
in Tysons Corner and Alex
andria, Va, and Rockville. Md.
Supervisory personnel had
maintained service during the
walkout at the Food Fair
stores.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
JOSEPH KRAFT

When this country first
awoke to the challenge Of
sputnik. 1t was confidently
asserted that the American
intellectual was at last COM
ing into his own. But, in
fact, the space program has
become a fief for the rotari-
ans Of this world while the
most distinguished members
Of the scientific community
are indifferent II not hostile
"a state Of affairs apt to do
harm both to the program
and the scientific community.
The rotarian character Of
the program is depressingly
obvious. Its public purpose
is crude-victory in a race to
the moon. Its chief political
hackers have been famous
wheeler-dealers - Lyndon
Johnson and the late Senator
Robert s. Kerr. It is run by
managerial types oriented
toward the areospace indus
try. Its face is the ballyhoo
section Of the Luce publica-
tons; its voice, the soporific
homilies of Col. Glenn.
No less obvious is the dis
tance taken by the scientific
establishment. OF the 80 or
40 distinguished men who hold
the prize profesSorships at
Harvard. Yale, Columbia,
Princeton. Chicago and Cali
fornia, not one is identified
with--much less actively en-
gagged in-the space program.
In private, many have voiced
sharp criticisms Of the pro-
gram.-notably, the man on
the moon, or Apollo, project.
Their views have been echoed
By the most thoughtful and
sensitive m e m b ers of the
press and the Congress. Sen
ator Fulbright, for example,
in the Clayton lectures last
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Constitution Amending Process

plish ratification by the con-
vention method, and estab-
lished q record for quick rat
ification.
The present movement
which Mr.. Kennedy calls. In
effect, an attack on the Con-
stitution--is sponsoring three
amendments. The first would
clarity the language Of Arti-
Gle v and simplify the proce-
dure so that, whenever two
thirds Of the State legisla-
lures submitted identical
texts Of a particular amend
ment to be voted on and 1t
was then approved by three
fourths of the State legisla-
lures, the amendment would
be automatically certified as
having been adopted.
The second amendment
proposed would preclude
Federal consideration Of
matters relating to reappor-
tionment Of State legisla-
lures.
The third proposes the
creation of a Court Of the
Union" which would have
the final say in matters Of
conflicting State Federal
claims Of power under the
Constitution.
These three amendments
would, of course. be valid
only If adopted under either
Of the two existing methods
now prescribed in the Con-
stitution. A dozen State leg
islatures already have ap-
proved the first amendment,
another dozen the second
and three the third.
The National. Council of
State Governments - COM
posed of official representa-
tives of each State In the
Union-adopted q resolution
last year proposing the three
amendments described above.
The council said that there
had been q strong shift to-
with the extension of Fed
eral powers and that various
Fe deral court decisions
carry a strong bias on the
Federal side"
Here, therefore, Is q cred
table movement by citizens
who are proceeding in a con-
Stitutional manner. Yet Mr..
Kennedy, with q sweeping
denunciation that reveals he
hasn't really studied the
problem, puts the presiden-
tial finger Of discredit on
them as somehow having an
improper attitude toward
amending the Constitution.
even though the method they
are using to make the
change is specifically pre-
scribed in the Constitution
itself.
CCopyrieht. 1863. New York
Herald Tribune Inc.)
Evening star., 1963-05-10
DORIS FLEEsoN
Some Didn't Come to Dinner

Of Governors Of proved stat
ure. but 1t is simply not true
that Republicans lack SEN
ators fully as competent as
the Governors who dominate
their present talk. These
Senators also have acquired
an experience still lacking in
Cows. Romney and Scranton.
Even the House has be-
gun to yield some favorite-
son suggestions while no
time is accorded such at
tractive figures and proved
vote-getters as Senators
Cooper and Morton Of Ken
lucky, Javits Of New York,
Case Of New Jersey and
Kuchel of California. Their
States are of prime impor-
tance in the electoral college
except Kentucky. For Ken
lucky a case can be made
that it is an ideal breed
ing ground for candidates
of a party trying to keep one
foot in the big States and
invade the South with the
other.
In 194S. the late Speaker
Rayburn in the Democratic
convention keynote gibed
that Republicans were al
ways forced to take Cover
nors as candidates because
such Governors led "shel-
tered lives away from the
party's actions in Congress.
The Republican Senator's
cited above would be on no
such defensive.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
JOSEPH KRAFT
Professors Boycott of Space

the program. It can decisive-
ly affect the enduring char
acter of the space effort.
For whether this country
reaches the moon first. as
seems increasingly possible,
or whether Russia takes the
cigar, the winning Of the race
will spell the end Of the
present justification for the
space program. The oppor-
tunity to 60 beyond the moon
will beckon, and the door will
be open to a new and more
sensible rationale-a ration
ale that might include as one
Of its important components,
the pursuit Of knowledge for
its own sake. The more so, as
the handful Of first-rate
young scientists who are in
the program report that
space study affords unique
clues to some OF the classic
humanistic problems that
have always intrigued the
most serious men Of science:
Problems such as the origin
Of life, for example, or Of the
solar system.
To be sure there Is some
thing seedy about using the
space program as a ;over
for serious scientific inquiry.
Still the atmosphere Of the
affluent society offers only
rare openings to direct public
energies and resources to
purposes that are not vain.
For the most eminent scien-
fists to overlook the power
full grip Of space on the pub
lie imagination would be to
forego an almost unique op-
portunity for the advance
ment Of science. Which Of
them would have forgiven
Calico had he turned his
back on the heavens because
a donor whose heart was i'm
pure held out the telescope2
Evening star., 1963-05-10
G. 0. P. Absentees Were Conspicuous
At Affoir for Senator Goldwoter

good notices and inhale thtir
applause.
A serious and potentially di-
visive Goldwater candidacy
seems inevitable unless and
until Republicans soon find
a number Of broad channels
through which to funnel
their obvious vigor and con-
fidence. AS the showdowns
approach, G. o. P. emphasis
Is still on the negative. both
as to issues and people.
The most extraordinary as
pect of their conversations is
their omission Of even a pass
ing glance at their qualified
Senators. except for the spe-
cial case Of Senator Gold
water. The contrast to the
Democrats during the similar
period prior to their 1860 tri-
umph is striking.
The Senate then had a vir-
tual monopoly Of the party's
presidential aspirants, and
every Democrat had a place
to go. Majority Leader john
son was the white hope Of
conservatives, Senator Hum
phrey of the liberals. Senator
Symington was taking a mid
die road and Senator Ken
nedy was out in the field
plowing and developing the
glamour image which was to
prove so effective.
Democrats were then short
Evening star., 1963-05-10
DORIS FLEESON

The men who didn't come
to dinner tended to monopo-
lize political speculation
when Republicans gathered
here to honor Senator Gold
water at $1,000 a plate. Gov.
Rockefeller chose to honey
moon, former President Els
enhower to play golf at Au-
gusta, Richard Nixon was
moving to New York. Gov.
Scranton said he was busy
at Harrisburg with his
legislature.
This left the honoree and
Gov. Romney of Michigan in
somewhat solitary splendor.
1t was therefore decided
there would be no dais, no
formal seating. Guests got
an hour for cocktail min
Cling and could then seat
themselves as they pleased.
This dangerous freedom,
which would never do for
Democrats, brought some
complaints but had this ad-
vantage: The paying Gus
toners we're left free to en-
Joy their real hero. Senator
Goldwater, who is about the
only detached analyst Of his
presidential chances within
his circle.
How long that detachment
can last is questionable. Ex-
perience suggests that poll
ticians, soon or late and
mostly soon, believe their
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Top Experts Not Identified With Drive
Missing Chance to Boost Science

week, asked whether space
exploration "is a more impor-
tant and pressing national
need than other needs such
as employment and education
and urban renewal"
No doubt the scientific es-
tablishment has its reasons
for standing aloof. It has
come to grief in the past
when 1t lent prestige to men
more keen for power than
truth. It has been systemati-
cally bypassed by the space
agency on major decisions as
to the purpose. pace and de-
sign Of the program. On one
important recent decision, In
fact, NASA would not even
wait for the results Of a study
by the Presidents Scientific
Adviser.
But the way to alter the
balance In the space pro-
gram is not to stand outside
and snipe. The Nation is
committed, and it will not be
much moved by generalized
charges likening the pro-
gram to an exercise in leaf
raking." What can be altered
is the relative emphasis on
projects within the program.
But that can only be ac-
complished through detailed
comment by thoughtful SCI
entists who have become
versed in the program through
work on the inside. With
out such statements, indeed,
the public has no standard
for gauging the program ex-
cept the standard Of reach
ing the moon. Only those
on the bandwagon, in other
words. can shape its course,
and indicate other directions
it might be taking.
Participation by the scien-
tific establishment, more
over, can do more than i'm
prove the present quality of
Evening star., 1963-05-10
DAVID LAWRENCE

1mprompCu statements by
q President of the United
States at q news conference
can evoke widespread criti-
cism, especially If the an
swers show that they have
not been thought through.
Thus. President Kennedy
over Nationwide television
and radio networks told a
large section of the Ameri-
can people on Wednesday
that, in effect, there is some
thing wrong in trying to
amend the Constitution OF
the United States. Yet that
document itself prescribes
the methods of amendment,
and the fact is that the Con-
stitution has Deen amended
% times since the founding
Of the Republic.
Mr.. Kennedy has a right to
oppose particular amend
ments that he doesn't like.
But he will be regarded as
out Of bounds when lie de-
clares that people who want
to amend the Constitution
are not defending" the Con-
stitution, particularly when
their purpose in the instance
referred to is to secure the
adoption of specific amend
ments that will preserve and
defend the basic principles
OF the Constitution itself
against usurpation and abuse
Of power.
The Presidents words, as
they appear in the White
House transcript of Wednes-
days news conference. were
as follows:
ut has always seemed to
me remarkable that those
people and organizations who
are founded in order to de-
fend the Constitution should
seek to change it, and par
ticularly to change it in such
q basic way, either to affect
the power Of the Congress to
amend the Constitution and
put severe limitations upon
the Congress-which, after
all, represents the people
most directly-or otherwise
to affect the power Of the
Supreme Court. which is one
Of the most important pro-
tections Of individual rights
and one Of the most impor-
tant securities we have for
an amicable settlement Of
disputes, and which, after
all, became such a signifi-
cant part Of our American
constitutional development
under the leadership Of an
American who is usually
heralded-Mr. John Mar
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Press Conference Comments on Issue
BY President Kennedy Are Criticized

shall. So I would think that
the efforts will come to moth
ing, and I will be glad when
they do not"
But Mr.. Kennedy failed to
tell his audience that the
current movement to amend
certain parts Of the Con-
stitution has grown out Of
the controversy over who
should apportion the voting
districts in a State and other
instances OF alleged usurpa-
tion Of power by the Su-
preme Court-which has no
right to amend the Consti-
tuition. The proper methods
at present for making
changes in the Constitution
are specified in the docu-
ment, itself.
Mr.. Kennedy apparently
hasn't looked into the pro-
posals which have been made
recently by various organiza-
tions Of citizens and which
already have received the
support of several State leg
islatures.
First Of all, 1t Is i'm
portant to emphasize some
thing which the general pub
lie may not realize and which
perhaps high officials in our
Government have brushed
aside - namely. that the
Constitution can be amended
in other ways than by a two
thirds vote Of both Houses
Of Congress and ratification
by three-fourths of the State
legislatures. It can be done
directly by the people.
For Article v Of the
Constitution provides that
Congress. ION the application
Of the legislatures of two
thirds Of the several States,
shall call a convention for
proposing amendments.
which, in either case, shall be
valid to all intents and pur-
poses, as part Of this Consti-
tuition, when ratified by the
legislatures Of three-fourths
of the several States, or. by
conventions in three-fourths
thereof, as the one or the
other mode Of ratification
may be proposed by the
Congress"
1t so happens that the IA
nous Prohibition Amend
ment was repealed and
the Twenty-first Amendment
substituting for 1t was adopt
ed without being submitted
to the legislatures Of the
States. 1t was ratified instead
by conventions in two thirds
Of the States summoned by
the State legislatures. 1t took
only nine months to accom-
Evening star., 1963-05-10

3. The remarkable price. Ifyou are one ofthose
who prefer drinking an import as your reg
ular whiskey but have always hesitated be-
cause of price, Windsor is for you. Compare
the price ofWindsor with other fine imported
whiskeys-you'll see you can buy 1t for much
less. Compare the price of Windsor with the
leading so-caled popular priced whiskeys-
the whiskey you're currently buying-you'll
see that Windsor is priced almost the same,
or just few pennies more. Yet Windsor is
Evening star., 1963-05-10
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Republicans throw $1OOO-a plate banquet in Wash
ngton One fellow got in for $500 the claim that he felt
Republican early in the morning but usually improved
the day went along.
Rockefelers wedding peps up rival Republican candi-
dates G. o. p theme song wedding bells waking up
that old gang Of mine"
The White House says Admiral George Anderson ousted
Navy chief, will get post Of high responsibility Sounds
like he's being kicked upstarto be the first four-star
astronaut.
JFK cuts his finger sicing bread Things little rough
on these presidential pantry raids.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
INTERPRETATIONS
Peking Plays for Time

also in contradiction Of the
declaration.
Broadly speaking, revision
ism" has come to mean support
of a friendlier attitude toward
the West, close ties with Mar
shall Tito's Yugoslavia. and a
fear Of q nuclear war.
"Dogmatism" implies q hos
tile view toward non-Commu-
mist countries. antagonism to-
ward Yugoslavia. friendship to-
ward Albania. and less Of q
fear about q nuclear war.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
BY BERNARD GWERTZMAN
Star staff Writer

Behind the Red Chinese re-
quest for q months delay in
their theological talks with the
Russians apparently lies the
hope that Premier Khru-
shchev's policies will be upset
by the time Of the meeting.
The May 28 Central Com
mittee meeting OF the Soviet
Communist Party now takes
on even greater Importance as
q crucial test for Mr.. Khru-
shchev and his supporters.
Mr.. Khrushchev is not be-
lieved In danger OF being
toppled from power by the
party hierarchy. But there
probably are several members
OF the Central Committee who
prefer a more conciliatory atti-
tude toward the Chinese who
will exert pressure on Mr..
Khrushchev TO make a mean
ingful compromise with the
Chinese Communist Party.
Russian Reply Delayed
The Russians have not yet
replied TO yesterdays note from
Peking which accepted Moscow
as the place for the peace talks,
but asked for a months post
ponement from May is TO mid
June.
Moscow Is expected TO agree
10 the June date. Chinese
leader Mao Tse-tung's agree
ment on Moscow as the site Of
the talks was a concession 10
the Russians, since Mr.. Mao
had first suggested Peking as
q meeting place two months
ago.
In coming weeks, experts
expect the Chinese leaders 10
Evening star., 1963-05-10

campaign within Communist
Party circles for support in
their feud with the Russians.
Liu Shao-chi, the No. 2
man in China, arrived in
Hanoi today for party talks
with the North Wet Namese
leaders.
Leading TheOretlcIan
The Chinese named their top
theoretician. Teng Hsiao-ping,
as the head Of the delegation
TO the Moscow talks. Mr.. Teng
is generally considered the
No. 4 man in Chinese politics,
but on inter-party matters. he
is believed TO advise Mr.. Mao.
Mr.. Teng. however, is under
stood TO be widely disliked by
Soviet leaders for the strong
anti Russian stand he took at
the World Communist Confer
ence in November, 1860. Ex-
perts recalled that Mr.. Teng did
almost all the talking on the
Chinese side, charging once
that "the Soviet party was OPP
portunist and revisionist; II
lacked any deep knowledge Of
Marxism."
The 1860 meeting agreed on
q Moscow declaration that
nominally sets policies for all
Communist Parties. The pres
ent Sino-Soviet debate re-
wolves around the interpreta-
ton OF that declaration.
Countercharges
The Chinese say the Rus
SLAMS are not living UP TO the
provisions calling revision
ism" the chief enemy OF COM
munism. The Russians say the
Chinese are acting "dogmatic, I"
Evening star., 1963-05-10

fine import -. with all the smoothness and
elegance you are entitled to expect If you've
been looking for an impressive and elegant
import with an everyday" whiskey price,
then Windsor Canadian is for you.
4. The reputation Of the sponsor. Windsor
Canadian is proudly presented in this coun-
try by National Distillers, sponsors of some
of the best-known liquor brands in the world
The reputation of National Distillers as a
purveyor of quality liquors is an added as
surance for you of the superior quality of this
unique whisky.
s. You QUE it to yourself to try Windsor
Canadian. Once you do you'll think twice be-
fore you go back to your usual brand again.
Remember: It's imported. The smoothest.
With satisfying fine taste. Windsor Canadian.
The chronicle., 1963-12-12

COLOMBO, Ceylon CUPID =
The only woman prime minister
in the world is a woman first
and a politician second : but
she combines the two roles as
a firm and knowing matriarch.
After three years in the
MANS world" of high states
manship and low politics, Mrs.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike has lost
none of the femininity which
earlier made her a loving wife
and mother.
When three of her acquain-
tances were asked to describe
the prime minister's character,
each of them started out with
something like this: ITO begin
with, she is very much a wom-
an"
Equally descriptive was a
newspaper account of a spirited
debate in the Ceylonese Parlia-
ment last year.
1.-THE prime minister" the re-
port said, was seen to be in
tears"
Other fearful scenes have Civ
en- the prime minister the I'm
fortunate nickname Of 1.-THE
The chronicle., 1963-12-12

ly made. CardenaS is a strong
supporter Of the Castro regime.
The report was made by the
Cuban Revolutionary Council,
an exile organization headed by
former Cuban Premier Manuel
A. De Varona. 1t was sent to
GAS council Chairman Juan A.
Lavalle Of Peru and GAS Ven
ezuelan investigating commit
tee Chairman Rodolfo A. Wide
mann Of Argentina.
Widemann's committee Is in
vestigating a charge by Romu-
10 Betancourt Of Venezuela that
three tons Of Cuban arms
which were found in his coun-
try recently were smuggled in
by Castro to aid Communist
terroristS.
The exile report said more
than 100 Soviet fishing trawlers
and an unspecified number of
submarines were being used to
export the Communist subver-
sion from Cuba.
In addition, Castro was also
employing more than $50 fast
fishing boats and an inspect
fled number Of a%irplanes.
The chronicle., 1963-12-12
Claim Russians
Are Smuggling
Guns From Cuba

MIAMI (UPD-Cuban exiles
told the Organization Of Ameri-
can States Monday that Soviet
submarines and ships are
smuggling arms, narcotics,
counterfeit money and subver-
Sive agents into Latin America
from Cuba.
The exiles said their intelli-
gence reports showed that pro-
Castro agents in Mexico also
were being supplied by air.
planes flying from an Ameri-
can-built air base in Pinar Del
Rio Province to the Yucatan
Peninsula.
One key supply base for the
subversive agents in Mexico,
they said, was a ranch belong
ing to former Mexican Presi-
dent Lazaro Cardenas to which
clandestine flights are regular.
The chronicle., 1963-12-12
SCRIBES SECURITY

NEW YORK (UPI) = The
Baseball Writer'S Association Of
America was organized in 1908
with the primary purpose of inn
proving working conditions in
major league press boxes.
The chronicle., 1963-12-12
New Premier Is
Named, ThoiIond

BANGKOK, Thailand (UPI)-
Defense Minister Gen. Thanom
Kittikachorn, a firm friend of
the West, has been appointed
premier to succeed the late
Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat.
Thanom, So, worked closely
with us. officials in the South
east Asia Treaty Organization
(SEATO) as Sarit's deputy pre-
mier and defense chief. He was
expected to continue the poll
cieS Sarit began when he seized
power in 1874 dual program
of social reform and action
against Communist subverSion.
King Bhumibol Adulyadej
named Thanom premier one
day after the death Of the Sc
year old Sarit, who had been
i'll for about two weeks with a
liver ailment. He had been I'M
der treatment Of us. Surgeon
General Leonard Heaton, who
was sent here on orders Of
Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, chair
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Thanom today gave no indica-
ton Of cabinet changes. All
members of the cabinet pledged
their support to him after Sar-
it's death and made him acting
premier until the kings
appointment.
The chronicle., 1963-12-12
SHUTOUTS

NEW YORK (UPD-Pitching
immortal Christy Mathewson
hurled three shutouts for the
New York Giants in the 1905
World Series against the Phila-
delphia Athletics.