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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-15
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-15
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-15
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-15

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Evening star., 1963-05-05
TROUBLED ALLANCE-VN
Dominican Republic Sets Frantic Pace

niques is an example. Two riot
squad "boys" were sent out
from Los Angeles last year to
teach the Dominican police how
to break UP a riot without
shooting anyone. In two
months they taught a nucleus
OF 40 Dominican policemen
everything from jujitsu to billy
club swinging. In 6 months
these 40 had trained 700 more
"You know, we finally
doubled the price Of rioting,"
commented Mr.. Williams. Be
fore the Communists paid so
cents per riot to their agita-
tors. Then 1t went up to 81,
and now riots have Just stopped
happening"
President Bosch, however, is
perfectly frank about the limits
to what United States aid can
See ALLIANCE, Page As
Evening star., 1963-05-05

ernment. This bank will fl
nance SO consumer co-opera-
tives waiting to go into opera
ton to import goods currently
kept scarce and expensive by
tightly organized wholesalers.
Mr.. williams uses what he
calls the "multiplier approach"
with his limited personnel.
"It is the new look in our
aid approach" he said. Be
fore, United States advisers
tended to be treated like hired
men doing all the work. Now
we have two or three of our
specialists at the top teach q
group of top Dominicans. who
in turn teach larger groups Of
Dominicans all down the lad
der"
1T works like a charm" he
said.
Training in riot squad tech
Evening star., 1963-05-05

Bosch won such a smashing
victory at the polls last Deem
ber that he and his Domini-
can Revolutionary Party stand
head and shoulders above all
other organized political forces
in the country. They control
two-thirds Of all deputies in
the lower house of Congress,
and % out of q Senators in
the upper house.
But 1t is not true that the
size of this mandate is a meas
ure of government stability.
President Bosch rode to power
on a tide of popular protest
against the whole established
order. Now supporters and OPP
ponents alike are standing
back to see how he carries out
his promises.
"It was a revolutionary
election" said a knowledgeable
ambassador. Somehow Bosch
convinced the masses that he
can give them change = and
fast"
He paused for emphasis.
But If he stumbles. and falls
badly, no one is going to help
him up"
U. S. Backing Complete
At the moment the United
States is totally committed to
seeing that he does not stum-
BILE. Since GeneraliSsimo Tru-
jillo was assassinated in May,
1861, the Kennedy Administra-
ton has concentrated on cre-
ating a showcase of new de-
mocracy across from Commu-
mist Cuba in the Caribbean. A
judicious mixture Of warning
force and economic aid saw the
country through the touchy
transition to democratic elec-
tionS last year.
Today the sole emphasis is
on economic and technical aid.
And under a newcomer named
Newell Williams this United
States aid program has devel-
oped into one Of the most eff
fective Alliance for Progress
operations in Latin America.
With only 26 men and a $25
million grant, the Williams
mission has won the CO.
operation of both President
Bosch and his more response
BILE opposition.
The main thrust is toward
agrarian reform and consumer
co-operatives. The aim in the
countryside is to resettle 400.-
900 families in two years on
private farms which will net
each family 500 a month.
The aim in the consumer
field is to set up a Co-opera-
tive Loan Bank with 81 mil
lion seed capital 81 million in
a United States loan. 81 mil
lion from the Dominican gov
Evening star., 1963-05-05
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

The Dominican Republic is
the dashing debutante of the
Alliance for Progress.
It is a small Caribbean de-
mocracy in a big hurry.
1t is in a hurry to wipe out
all the poverty and injustice
1t inherited from the 30-year
dictatorship of Generalissimo
Rafael Trujillo. It is also in
a hurry to wipe out the same
brand of tyranny installed next
door in Haiti under Francois
Duvalier.
The big question is whether
Dominican President Juan
Bosch can sustain the frantic
pace. He has been in office
only two months. Already the
physical and political strains
are showing.
1T is still too early to tell
which direction the horse we
are riding is galloping," Mr.,
Bosch said during an hour
and-half talk in Santo Do
mingo. the capital. Fatigue lay
beneath the tanned face
framed by handsome silvery
hair. The spontaneity of his
natural charm seemed sorely
taxed.
Building democracy here is
a struggle" he sighed. THE
President is the victim. He
must be available to everyone. "
Series Of Guards
Outside the darkening study
several military guards sat
with propped machineguns, sip
ping coffee on the French pro-
vincial furniture. The unac-
companied visitor goes through
five separate check points in
the stone palace before reach
ing the inner sanctum.
In the beginning, President
Bosch threw the palace open
to everyone. He wanted to
dramatize the break with past
dictatorship. He promised to
address the Nation every night
on television to explain his pol
icies. He got up at 5 am. and
worked almost a 24-hour day.
Today the President still gets
up at 5 and still works almost
a 24-hour day. But the visitors
are more selected - although
they still come.
Peasant delegates surround
the reception guards desk. The
daily presidential telecaSt has
been cut judiciously to a weekly
Friday report. And makeshift
secretaries all over the palace
peck away at typewriters re-
spending to thousands of let
ters which Mr.. Bosch encour-
aged the people to send ex-
planning their problems.
THE hunger of the people
is the main opposition here, .
Mr.. Bosch continued. Politics
is less important than the cry
ing need to end this misery"
Vote No Measure of Power
In one sense. he is right
about the weakness of organ
ized opposition. In another, he
is wrong. 1t is true that Mr.
Evening star., 1963-05-05

This is the seventh Of on ll-port
series on conditions in lotin Amer
leo otter two yeors Of the Alliance
for Progress M. Shsrmon recently
returned from q week. 1900
mile trip through South and Control
America.
Evening star., 1963-02-10

O23" " screen, multiple spsok-
Or siefeo Q AM/FM Tudlo, 4
spssd VSeoFd playsF . ell In
smoFi Donlsh Modern console
Evening star., 1963-02-10

o AMipM Pudio-l-spssd shons.
or . hl.fl ssaNeo with powerful
ompliflsF . oi all Iodd'S loeo'
lions
Evening star., 1963-02-10

|I ztNirh Ajs/fM sisrso.
Phono with ~ woiis
peck ovipvi, 8 speokags,
fseor4 pluysr FOR oil
spseas. Al stores except
..s.i. .':sl .......$ $266
Evening star., 1963-02-10

RGndom sizes with stuinIess steel bonding 4" boek-
spIosh Sizes from II to IS" in limited quantities.
Evening star., 1963-05-07
PAPER APPEALS
TO PRESIDENT

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, May 7,
(AP) The Birmingham News
appealed to President Kennedy
today to end racial demonstra-
tionS in Birmingham.
In a telegram to the Presi-
dent, the News said that t"daily
we risk peril of grave injury
or even death"
The telegram, displayed by
the News on its front page,
said the demonstrations have
been "unleashed in Birming-
ham by an organization which
seGms deliberately intent, hav-
ing created open turmoil,
on continuing it indefinitely" I"
The newspaper said local
law enforcement officials had
been able to maintain law and
order and ''it is our expecta-
ton that this can be con-
tinued. But the strain is great
daily"
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Wilson Demands
Freeman Firino

Republican Wilson, Repub-
lican of Indiana, demanded
yesterday that President Ken
nedy fire Secretary of Agricul-
ture Freeman for the good of
the American farmer"
Mr.. Wilson said, in a state
that Mr.. Freeman has
proved in 81 months that an
out-of-work ex-governor can't
solve the problems of the
American farm economy"
Mr.. Wilson called Mr.. Free
man "the New Frontiers big
gest empire builder" and said
he should be replaced by
someone who knows some
thing more about farming over
and above cultivating conven-
tion support and votes for the
right candidate"
He said that under Mr.. Free
man, "the total number Of
farms has dropped by almost
10 per cent" while the num-
ber Of employees who run the
farm program has been raised
by Is per cent"
Evening star., 1963-05-07
RACIAL
Continued From Page Al

COntlnue0 from rage Al
Gregory was taken off, wave
after wave of other groups
left the church on the edge of
the business district. Each
marcher carried placards de-
crying segregation. They sang
freedom songs Nas they walked
two by two.
The groups were stopped by
police, arrested, placed in
school buses and hauled to Jail.
The operation lasted about two
hours.
Watching was an orderly
crowd of about 1000 Negroes.
They cheered the marchers.
Negro leaders walked through
the crowd and urged that they
remain quiet.
Police wrestled one Negro
woman to the ground as she
struggled with officers after
refusing to move on when or
dered to leave. She was hauled
off in a paddy wagon.
Police dogs which had bro
ken up Friday demonstrations
we're brought to the area but
were not used.
-Four fire trucks carrying
high pressure monitor fire
nozzles were stationed at each
corner Of a park across the
street from the church. They
were not used, except that one
group Of Negro spectators was
sprayed when a water hose was
turned on accidentally. 1t was
cut off Immediately.
The high pressure fire hoses
were used in dispensing demon
strators Friday and Saturday.
Police said approximately
l 300 prisoners, most Of them
demonstrators, are in city Jail
which has a capacity of 900.
County jail officials estimated
about 1.l50 prisoners were con-
fined there.
Hundreds of Negro teen-agers
are housed at the State Fair
Grounds.
Pickets Arrested
While the marching demon
strations we're under way, an
additional $50 Negroes carry
ing anti-segregation signs were
arrested while picketing stores
in the downtown business dis
trict.
DR.. King said the goals of the
desegregation drive are:
l. A fair policy for hiring
Negroes for jobs.
2. Desegregation Of all down.
town public facilities, including
lunch counters. restrooms and
water fountains.
3. Establishment Of a bi-racial
committee to study broad steps
toward desegregation. including
the public schools.
4. Dropping Of all charges
against all Negroes arrested for
Evening star., 1963-05-07
o'BoYLE
D. C. Overcrowdinq
Hit as SIum Cause

National Press Club was Ster-
ling Tucker. executive director
Of the Urban League. He
warned that the city is in "seri-
GUS trouble and we're not COM
ing up with enough answers
to our problems fast enough. A"
Mr.. Tucker said that the
city's Negro population is sick
and tired of being pushed
around"
Even poor and frightened
people are tired of this" he
said.
They've been investigated
by Welfare, pushed around by
the police, turned away from
the employers door, slept in
the cold and damp and ridi-
culed by the public so much
that they are emotionally ripe
for any cause or movement
which would appear to give
them a chance to fight back.
And fight back they will" +"
Mr.. Tucker said. "And fight
back they should"
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Rockefeller Aide Says
ShipIey Speaks for Self

I'VE have called no meeting
this week with Mr.. Shipley
or any one else" Mr.. Hinman
said by phone from New York.
1--WE are not meeting with Mr..
Shipley. Let me also make it
clear that Mr.. Shipley does
not represent us in the Dis
trict of Columbia or anywhere
else."
The Rockefeller forces are
understood to be unhappy with
Mr.. Shipley'S statement a few
days before Gov. Rockefeller
married Mrs. Margaretta Muir
ply that the marriage would
mean political suicide"
They feel that Mr.. Shipley's
statement was immoderate and
represented an exploitation OF
the Governors personal situa-
ton for personal publicity pur-
poses.
The Rockefeller hackers were
particularly puzzled by the as
Surance which Mr.. Shipley in
corporated in his statement tc
the effect that he was for Gov
Rockefeller and would support
him for the nomination.
AS one Rockefeller aide put
1t, With friends like that, who
needs enemies?"
Mr.. Shipley is in New York
today. At his office here 1t was
said he would also visit Albany
before returning.
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Man, AZ, Charged
After FotuI Fight

A 47-year-old man was
charged with homicide yester-
day in the death of a 53-year-
old man who lived in the same
apartment house, police re-
ported.
Homicide Squad detectives
said the defendant, Leonard
WiggleSworth. Of 1908 T street
NV. and other witnesses told
them the victim, Norris w.
Dutch. picked a fight with
Wigglesworth April 20 after
Dutch had been drinking.
Mr.. Dutch was struck and
fell back hitting his head on
concrete steps. He did not go
TO the hospital. however, until
two days later, police reported.
The District coroner listed
the cause Of Mr.. Dutch's death
last night at District General
Hospital as an internal brain
hemorrhage stemming from a
linear skull fracture. There
was no exterior indication OF
the injury. A coroner's inquest
was scheduled today.
Evening star., 1963-05-07
BY GOULD LINCOLN
Star staff Writer

George L. .Hinman, Republi-
can national committeeman
from New York and Gov. Mel
son A. Rockefeller's right-hand
political adviser, said flatly to-
day that Carl L. Shipley, Re-
publican state chairman for
the District Of Columbia, does
not represent the Rockefeller
political interests.
He also denied that a meet
ing of Rockefeller aides had
been called today in New York
to discuss the effects of the
Governors remarriage on his
chances for the G. o. p. presi-
Dental nomination. Mr.. Ship
ley had been quoted as saying
he would attend such a meet
ing.
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Continued From Page Al

l = =
crowding is a prime cause of
slums."
People crowd into neighbor-
hoods either because they must
do so In order to pay the rents
or because they are denied the
chance to buy or rent suitable
housing, even when they can
afford to do So" Archbishop
O'Boyle said. Both situations
are morally and politically
bad"
The Catholic leader cited ig-
norance and indifference as
racial barriers"
There should be deliberate
and well-planned efforts on the
part of our people to know
one another and to understand
one another's views and prob
lems," he said. This would
be most fruitful If 1t came
about in a manner that is
fairly natural and spontane-
Gus.
There are school dropouts
who need to be encouraged to
60 back and get their high
school certificates" the arch
bishop said on the last point
of his program.
There are first time delin-
quents who need help at once,
before they become hardened
In crime or vice.
There are those who rebel
against society because they
have never known a decent
home life or even felt the COM
fort of parental love. -.
Much has already been done
by good people of all faiths
who have given of their time
and energy to help the un-
fortunate and to seek justice
for ALL" Archbishop O'Boyle
said. Our churches and syn
agogues in Washington have
not been indifferent in the past
to the needs of our Negro
brethren"
But moral principles must
be implemented by concrete
measures of civic life," he said.
ITO bring this about, religious
leaders must be aided by those
familiar with the social, politi-
cal and economic aspects of the
problems we face"
The archbishop said he, the
Urban League and all WASH
ingtonians should seek to PRO
mote good, not to concentrate
upon the condemnation of
evil"
II do not say that social con-
ditions are the only cause of
criminal or immoral behavior,
but they are important fac
tors" he said.
1T is only a partial answer,
at best, when citizens who are
terrified by rising crime rates
call for increased police pro-
lection and greater severity In
punishment as a deterrent to
crime"
Another speaker at last
nights dinner meeting at the
Evening star., 1963-05-07
President Plans to Fly
Friday to Meet Pearson

President Kennedy plans to
leave the White House at 10:45
am. Friday to fly to Hyannis
Port, Mass, for meetings there
that afternoon and Saturday
with Lester Pearson. Canada's
new Prime Minister.
Andrew T. Hatcher, associate
White House press secretary,
announcing the official sched-
ule for the meeting today. said
all the informal work sessions"
will be held in the Hyannis Port
home of the Presidents father,
Joseph P. Kennedy.
The President will stay in
his own home. and Mr.. Pearson
will stay in Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy's residence.
All the three Kennedy's homes
are located close together in
what is known as the Kennedy
Compound"
Landing Times CO-Ordinated
The President is scheduled
to land at Otis Air Force Base,
a few miles from Hyannis Port,
at noon Friday. Mr.. Pearson
is due there 10 minutes later.
After welcoming ceremonies
at the base, Mr.. Kennedy and
Mr.. Pearson and their advisers
will fly by helicopter to Hyannis
Port and begin their confer
ence with a luncheon at the
home of the Presidents father.
The conference is scheduled
to continue throughout Friday
afternoon. Members of both
official parties will be the
Presidents guests for dinner
that night.
The meetings are scheduled
to be resumed at 10 am. Satur-
day and continue through
lunch.
COmmunique Expected
Mr.. Pearson is expected to
leave Hyannis Port to return
home about 3 pm. Saturday.
The Presidents departure time
has not been determined, but
ne expects to return 10 WASH
Evening star., 1963-05-07
BLUE SHIELD

Continued From Page Al
changes that would provide 100
per cent dnstead of the pres
ent rs per cent? Of X-ray and
lab costs whether the patient
Is in a hospital or not.
A third change proposed
would have area physicians
agree to charge no more than
the new fee schedule for many
services for families with an
nual incomes of up to $4,000
and for individuals with in
comes up to $4,000.
The present guarantee
only covers families with an
nual incomes under $4,000 and
individuals with incomes less
than $4,000.
Area physicians, throug h
their speciality groups, have
participated in the devel-
opment of these changes
Therefore, it is. likely that
there will be much opposition
to the changes tomorrow night.
Like all Blue Shield annual
meetings, tomorrow's will be
closed to the public.)
If everything goes as ex-
pected, the new board of di-
rectors elected tomorrow night
will send out ballots on the
proposed changes in about six
weeks.
Sources indicated today that
the ballots will almost GER
tainly approve the changes. A
IL per cent increase, one
physician said. would be in
line with the cost-of- Living in
creaSes since 1856.
About 100000 persons are
covered under the local nom
profit Blue Shield plan.
Evening star., 1963-05-07
A-PIunt Shut,
Savannah
Won'tSuiI
BY the Associated Press

The nuclear ship Savannah,
involved in q labor dispute, is
shutting down its reactor and
will not sail today from its port
In Galveston. Tex. the Mari
time Administration has an
nounced.
The Maritime Administration
said the ships engineering Of
ficers have advised States
Marine Lines, which operates
the nuclear merchant ship for
the Government, that the re-
actor was being shut down to-
day.
The 22,000-ton Savannah
was to have sailed for Houston.
Tex, tomorrow morning OH a
six-day visit.
Marine engineers aboard had
given notice they planned to
shut down the reactor power
plant unless q settlement was
reached in their salary dispute.
In q statement last night.
the Maritime Administration
said it deeply regrets" that
the engineers on the Savannah
were unwilling to await the
outcome of an appeal Of the
case to the New York State
Appellate Court.
It said:
The problem involved re-
suits from failure to agree on
the wage differential between
the deck officers, represented
by the Masters. Mates and
Pilots, and the engineering Of
ficers. represented by Marine
Engineers Beneficial Associa-
ton. both AFL-CIO.
The disputed wage differ
ential was established in an
arbitration award to MMP last
fall. States Marine Line has
been In detailed discussions
with the unions involved since
the award was made"
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Ex-Defense Aide
To Head D. G. Drive

Perkins MCGUIRE, former AS
sistant Secretary of Defense
and a financial consultant here
has been named volunteer CO.
chairman Of the 1864 Red Cross
campaign for members and
funds.
Mr.. McGuire's acceptance
was announced at the National
American Red Cross convention
in Philadelphia yesterday by E.
Roland Hartman, Red Cross
national chairman. He will
serve as co-chairman with
James A. Linen, president of
Time, Inc.
Evening star., 1963-05-07

ington some time Saturday
afternoon.
A communique summing up
results of the conference is
expected to be issued Saturday
afternoon.
Mr.. Hatcher said the Presi-
dent will be accompanied to
Hyannis Port by William Tyler.
Assistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs; w. Walden
Butterworth, American AmbaS-
sador TO Canada, and Maj. Gen.
Chester v. Clifton, his military
aide.
Evening star., 1963-05-07

picketing, parading and other
demonstrations.
The Negro leaders have
sought permits to parade. They
were denied on grounds it would
cause q disturbance.