davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
Tax Loss to US. for
 Cuban Prisoners Ransom Could Reach $2O Million

WASHINGTON R - Through tax loss, the US. governments share of paying the Cuban prison CTS ransom could reach $2O mil lion.
 Mitchell Rogovin of the Internal Revenue Service, in an interview Friday, cited that sum - spread over three years - as the highest possible loss to the US. Treasury from the deal that sent millions of dollars of food, drugs and other supplies to Fidel Castro's Cuba in exchange for the 1,113 Bay of Pigs prisoners.
 But Rogovin said he thought the tax loss could be less than $2O million. He stressed that it could be considered a tax loss only in the sense that the US. government always loses revenue through in- come tax deductions after some drive for charity.
 Rogovin is counsel to the Com. missioner of Internal Revenue. He was member of Atty. Gen. Robert Kennedy's four-man team that helped manage the government part in the deal that freed the prisoners.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
Twenty Homes Destroyed By Fire In Philadelphia

PHILADELPHIA R - A smoul- dering shell of a nine-story build ing and the smoking ruins of many homes were left today after what authorities called the worst fire in the city's history.
 William Eccles, Deputy Fire Commissioner, said the damage might run to $2 million. There was no indication as to what started the fire.
 The flames, which broke out in a block-long factory warehouse in north Philadelphia, ragged for more than three hours.
 Twenty homes were destroyed, buried when a factory wall top pied minutes after the 50 families which occupied them fled.
 Thirty-five other homes and three additional buildings were badly damaged.
 At least 250 persons were left homeless and at the height of the fire about 2,0O0 others left their lodgings. Emergency relief serv- ices took care of hundreds.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
Navy Will Launch
 9th Polaris Submarine

WASHINGTON R - The Navy will commission it's 10th Polaris submarine, the Thomas Jefferson, next Friday.
 It probably will be mid summer, however, before she is deployed with nine other missile-firing sub- marines off the cost of northwest Europe.
 The intervening time will be needed for missile launching tests and a shakedown cruise.
 In addition to the 10 Polaris subs to be in commission, five others have been launched but not yet commissioned. Twenty more are being built or are author ized, and procurement of the equip ment for six others has been au- thorized.
 The Al Polaris submarines built or programmed are all atomic powered. In addition, the Navy has or will build under the present program a total of 39 atomic powered attack submarines.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

Child-who this year is Jimmy Boggess, 5, Coy. Ark.-with President Kennedy at the White House and with various Senators and Congressman and other dignitaries as we'll as with personalities of the stage, screen and television.
 Special events for the March of Dimes are staged in all the big cities, many lesser ones and in some small towns. These in- clude March of Dimes bowling tournaments, with "roll-offs" to select a national man or woman champion, fashion shows, auc- tions, teleramas, Coffee Days, Tag Days and street sales, neighborhood bread sales, air lifts and long list of sports activities.
 The theme of this 18th An niversary March of Dimes,
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
America's Public Payroll

By Lawrence Sullivan, Coordnator Information Office
 Odr. Sullivan visited Nome last surnner) VTtE UNITED STATES SENATE pulled up sharply when it
 heard its distinguished Treasury Watchdog Sen Harry Flood Byrd of Virginia, proclaim quiet morning recently
 We find nearly 40 million people will federal ments this otang $40 bion including Social Security. With their families 40 million people could total we'll than half our entire population"
 American public opinion has been acutely conscious of bureaucratic proeron and extravaganza decade but few indeed in the halls of Congress realized that almost 40 million Americans received monthly paychecks subsidies from Washington.
 Sen Byrds calculations, from his long-standng Joint of shock only through official Washington but through the world financial community, we'll.
 On reaching for the details government financial experts found that routine monthly from Washington 32O9 and the and local of government carry additional o,3s94s5 their compensation rosa grand total of sustained in whole by monthly remittances from the government
 item $o37 million for farm by the Farmers Home Administration Department of Agriculture for the fiscal ended June 3O 19o2 indicates the of of these secondary programs operating of Washington total O5o0o farm families assisted by these loans.
 The Byrd study points that 175ooo employees added the direct federal payroll since January and number is climbing steadily the of than per
 T wish could say this trend is abang not It is ub- verng federal system, changing attitudes and hobbng our national will o freedom"
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

which is Give for the Life of a Child" will be stressed in all these special events, and the story told of the first 25 years of the organization. Highlights of that story are:
 Patients aided, 338,000; ex- pended for the medical care program. $385, 100000; for sci- entific research, $73,6OO,OOO; and for professional education, $38, 100000
 Basil O'Connor, president of The National Foundation March of Dimes, referred in a recent speech to the 18th an- niversary of the health agency
 "Most certainly we take pride in our past 25 years, and we rejoice. But deep down We really think of that quarter of century as only the spring board for our future"
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

The expression "hayWire" comes from logging camps, where wires that bound hay bales were used for all sorts of purposes. When removed from the hay, they be- came all mixed up-and the term later began to mean just that.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
Dial 263l for Arctic Sanitary Service
Cukes> Candles Commemordtions
 Liuht March of Dimes 18th Year

Throughout the nation this month, candles will be lit on birthday cakes to symbolize the 18th snniver- sary of the March of Dimes. The cakes will range from real ones of conventional size to monster, multi-tiered models as much as 12 feet in height and 10 feet in diameter-the approximate dimensions of the one to be erected in New York ,City's famed Times Square. Guests at anniversary events around the country, where cakes will be of more modest proportions, will be invited to decorate them with coins for the March of Dimes.
 Many "parties" commence rating a quarter of a century of disease fighting will be held at special treatment centers for birth defects, arthritis and polio which March of Dimes contri- buttons are financing today in more than 40 cities across the US. Other gatherings will be held in county chapter offices of The National Foundation March of Dimes, in the homes of volunteers and elsewhere.
 In many instances, guests at these campaign "kickoffs" will include governors or their wives, mayors and outstanding authorities in health fields. Other guests will be Americans of all ages who received March of Dimes aid during and after polio epidemics and outbreaks. Also present will be children and adolescents with birth de- fleets or arthritis who have been treated at these March of Dimes centers.
 To raise the millions required every year for patient aid and research in birth defects, ar- thritis and polio, each March of Dimes campaign is carefully planned many months ahead. There are millions of contribu- tion envelopes and coin collec- tors to be distributed around the nation; hundreds of thou- sands of posters to be erected in every hamlet, town and city; two million volunteers to be organized for the Mothers March (the climax to the cam paign at the end of January), and March of Dimes films to exhibit to explain the work of the voluntary health organiza- ton.
 Arrangements must be com pleted for the visit in January of the National March of Dimes
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

Admitted to the hospital Kathe- rlne Noongwook of Savoonga.
 Discharged: Ora Gologergen, Ray Foster, Dwanne Sockpick, Marian Sockpick, Harriet Kiyutellick Jo- anne Billman.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

Rev. George Loveless. who started the Nome Gospel Mission in Nome, is now located in De- troit where he is working as a Hebrew missionary.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

SUBSCRIBE TO THE NUGGET
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
THE CHALON
Ala PENNA. AVE. Sc.
ON SEWARD SQUARE

MGR. Mr.. HALEY
&. &. isn1THY CO. sr P4S S.ssdo
WANTED, married couple TO man.
age Aunt apt. house in Sc.
Services EXCHANGED for reduction in
rent, bS1 -5O62, D1. 7-4300,
FREDERICK H. DENsToN CO,
60 T ST. N.w.-Ist fir, 3-rm. apt,
Ss5 mo. incl. utils. ST. 3-7302 or
RIA. 3-Ss75.
18th AND KENNEDY N.W.-LiV.
ADJ Adults SIS ss5 pa pas ati fOi Rh s ns
I3l1 IRVING ST. N.w.-colored
Bsmt. apt, rooms, kitchen, di-
nette.. bath, garage. All utils. In
Guided. Only S69, 30 mo. Call Mr..
NEUMANN, Ma. $4,000.
1867 HORNER PL. s.E.-2 rooms,
kit, dinette. bath, S54.50 mo. Call
MR.. NEUMANN, MA. $1,000.
4I2 NEWCOMB ST. Sc, No. l.
Two rms. kitchen, bath, newly
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Call Mr.. NEUMANN. Ma. $4,000.
1915 CHAPLIN ST. NV, No, =
Colored. 3 rooms and bath, 2
bedrooms. heat and hot water In
cluded, only sos per month. Call
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18th, NEAR PARK RD.-3 large
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Rent EsItr sIS5 tnel n hs M,,S SRs hSt
Agent DI, 7-5Ol4. Call between
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
APIS. UNFURNIsHED-VA.

ALEX. mr.. q. W. High-New build
Ing. Aforementioned 2-bedroom
a apts: all-sleetsie kitchens. FEB
3ea0. NJ. II. BARRY ORG. Real
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
PARKVIEw GARDENS
APIS. FURNIsRED-VA.


ADMIRALTY APIS. . bedrms. ,
nicely furn.. Wv. carpeting, In
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bus. $3.50 incl. utils, Avail. March
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AIEx.-vacant 2nd-fi. apt. 3 rms.
tiled bath. fenced I'd, utils. incl.
S22.50 wk. IA. 4-224s.
ARI... 1890 N. Quinn-Neat i-b.r.
Apts., sos up. Pvt. pkg. laundry.
lockers, utils. furn. IA. s-2SS4.
ARL., N.-CLEAN i-bedrm, apt,
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ARL. N.-Beautifully furn. bed
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door, S115. IA. S-0436.
ARL, - Beaut, furn. 2 bedrms.,
dishes, linen, TV incl. Columbia
pike and George Mason dr., 10
min. from Pentagon. Reas. IA T.
1855 or IA 6-3576 or ia 6-2776.
ARL. NEAR PENTAGON-Famiiv
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Free parking. ia. 2-3343.
ARL. rms. cony. Shopping.
theaters. 10 min. to d. c., Penta-
gon. ia 2.0455, IA 2-7bs7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14

Solid packs Of IS cords or boxes Of so osserfed
cards. All fine qUolity cards in slim or eenven-
tionul styles. Choice Of beautiful troditienaI or
modern designs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14

Famovs remedy for an upset
stomach. Soothss distress
from. oVsF-ueidiiy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14

For clean shovss .. quick
and amozinsIy comfortable
and more Of them per
blade, get the new Gillette
Stoinlass Blcde.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14

Scft, seld-foom-fiIed bolster pillow with many
uses. For reloxing, Tv watehing, car use, etc.
cordUroy-textUred cover zips off for easy Iovn-
dering. Choice Of lovely coIors and prints.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14

Eaeh ioblsf 70 ssclsd In foil,
instontly rsody TO relieve
hsodoehs or upset stomach.
Evening star., 1963-04-07

tall with your feet comfort
ably separated. Raise your
arms overhead, one arm by
each ear. Keep your arms in
this position while you ro-
tate your trunk. Make the
circles complete and as large
as comfortable. Rest. Repeat.
\
II you would like to hove my
tested exercises for either the
woistline or the obdomen, send q
stamped. self addressed envelope
with your request for leofIet No. s
or z to Josephine Lowmon in core
Of The Stor.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN
REGISTER and Tribune svndieate)

NoASN~A eAAAN AAaSA~ SSH~A~~NNS
Extra pounds always seem
to land where we least want
them. Why can't they be
more considerate? Why can't
Jney fill out a bony neck or a
small bust2 And If they can
not do that, why can't they
hide underneath the insteps2
But mol They cling to the
waistline. perch on the hips
and pile UP on the abdomen!
OF course, every woman has
her own individual weight
distribution. Some have a
small bust and large hips.
Some have a large bust and
practically no hips. Some have
large thighs and others find
that all the excess poundage
seems to land on the tummy.
AS a general rule, any extra
Evening star., 1963-04-07
WHY GROW OLD?
Extra Pounds Land Where Least Needed

pounds land where you least
want them! That's life for
you. and a gay challenge it
gives you. 1t is gay because
you can somewhat control
the distribution of your
weight with exercise.
Over-large hips are a prob
lem for many but I believe
that a protruding abdomen
and a thick waistline are
more usual figure faults. So
today, let me give you an eff
factive exercise for each.
For a protruding abdomen:
Lie on the floor on your back
Evening star., 1963-04-07

with your legs straight and
your arms resting on the
floor overhead. Keep your
arms in this position. Bend
both knees up close to your
abdomen. Straighten your
legs (not toward the ceiling)
and bring your heels close to
the floor but do not touch
the floor. Continue bending
and Strengthening the legs.
At first, you may have to
touch the heels to the floor
between bends. Later on. 1t
will not be necessary. -
For the waistline: Stand
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Reception

Ambassador Avrah a m
Harman of Israel held a re-
cent reception for a group
of young leaders of the
United Jewish Appeal at the
Embassy of Israel.
About 100 guests attended
the 8 pm. event.
The guests were members
OF the Jewish leadership
Committee which was formed
about one year ago under
the auspices of the United
Jewish Appeal.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Little Boy Look

The new tailored shirt
look. deriving from boys,
fishermen's or lumberjacks', i,
Is all well-tailored fashion,
never sloppy.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
rs
TIME FOR A
NEW LOOK

Time to change your
outlook and personality!
Let our hoirstyIists
show the world your
wonderful new mood as
they shape, wave and
persuade your hair into q
stunning, complete new
hoirstyle erected
strictly for you!
Haircut $50
Shampoo and Set $50
The Oliver Perm. so
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14
'Eixation' On Castro
Ignores Bible WARNING

| of increase in supplies of food and
services.
What, then, is our problem-Castro
or the frightful conditions on which
he thrives? The question answers it
self. Every government in the hemis-
phere is taking a new and searching
look at the desperate needs of its
masses of citizens. This Administra-
ton. through the Alliance for Prog
ress, is cooperating with self-help
efforts to raise standards of living
through the painstaking, often frus-
trating, method of democratic reform
and constructive economic develop
ment.
At stake is the future of the whole
Western hemisphere. Will change
come through peaceful democratic
change, or by violent Communist
led upheaval? suggest that too many
have been willing to shed the blood
of young Americans in Cuban in
vasion, and not enough have paid at
tention to the great problems con-
fronting the Alliance.
1 APPLAUD President Kennedy's poll
cy of wisdom and restraint toward
Cuba. He has been firm and courage
Gus in resisting the clamor of the
warhawks.
Last October he rejected the coun-
sells of those who called for a naval
blockade before we knew the nature
of the Russian arms shipments. The
President also rebuffed those who
favored an immediate air strike |
against Cuba. By waiting until he
had positive proof of the Soviet
Cuban offensive missile threat, the |
President won unanimous support for
his action from our Western allies
md the countries of Latin America.
lie forced Khrushchev to back down,
,ut he did it without war. He has
ince resisted those who have shouted
or blood and battle and blockades.
| earnestly hope that we will not
dissipate our energies in a sense
less fixation on Castro. Our mis-
sion is to point the way to better
life for the hemisphere and, indeed,
for all mankind.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14
NEVADA'S CRIME RATE
DOUBLE NATIONAL AVERAGE

A fourth argument is that gambling
should be legalized to provide revenue
for the state. Nevada is pointed out
as a good example of the benefits of
legalized gambling to the state. How
ever, it might also be pointed out that
Nevada's crime rate is double and its
suicide rate triple the national aver
age. Former Senator Alexander Wiley
of Wisconsin has been quoted as say
ing that for every dollar raised from
gambling, the state will spend SIS in
"higher police costs, higher court
costs, higher penitentiary costs, and
higher relief costs.
A Los Angeles police chief said,
"Any society that bases its financial
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14
Quick Recovery From Nueleur
Attack Is WishfuI THINKING

ST. LOUIS-There is no way
at present to predict whether
or not the nations economic
structure could recover from
the initial destructiveness of a
nuclear war, according to a
study released late last month
by the Committee for Nuclear
Information.
Ronald Kicker, assistant professor
of economics at Washington Univer-
sity. in an article in the May issue
of NUCLEAR INFORMATION, eval-
yates number of published studies
which have forecast rapid economic
recovery after nuclear attack.
He points out that they fail to
take into account problems of the
initial period when various parts
of the country not actually hit by
nuclear weapons would be isolated
from each other. They also fail TO
consider fallout and other nom
blast effects of the weapons and
possible behavioral and institu-
tional problems.
Prof. Kicker states that the tech
nique of interindustry analysis on
which hese forecasts are based, is
to probe into situations
so drastically different from the pres
emit. "While this remains the case"
he concludes, "the main basis for
policy formation in this life and death
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14
Big Income Cain
Flowing To Top
Economic Groups

! There are somewhat greater num-
Der of the rich and the well-to-do
and they are getting richer. On the
other hand, the poor and deprived
are still very much with us. That's
what the latest national income fig
ures convey.
Latest figures show that the saver
age" income of Americas 58.5 million
families and unattached individuals
hit new high of $7,14O last year.
The average, as usual, conceals more
than it reveals.
The median income was $5,84O,
meaning that half the families had
incomes below this level. The median
is less than the amount found by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics necessary
for modest but adequate" living
standard.
Of the less than half of families
with incomes over $4,000, some IL
per cent had incomes of from $4,000
to $4,000. A lucky seven per cent
about four million units-had incomes
in excess of $4,000.
VII IilS OIueT Ilduu, LIZ per cent OF
American families-7.1 million-had
incomes below $4,000 annually. An
other 10 per cent-10.9 million fami-
lies-had incomes between $4,000
and $4,000. More than a fifth had
incomes between $4,000 and $4,000.
Almost $1OO billion-about fourth
of all personal income-went to the
top seven per cent. This group gained
$40 billion in income over 1861. It's
total income was almost as great as
the $102 billion that went to the 81
per cent with incomes below $4,000
annually. The $4,000 and under group
was two per cent smaller in number
han the year before and had about
81 billion less in income.
The major portion of the gain in
income went to the 100000
groups, which together had
,17.5 billion more than in 1901
I'D BULLETIN.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14
Something for Nothing?

nounced an effort to legalize gam
bling in New York: "The entire his
tory of legalized gambling in this
country and abroad shows that it has
brought nothing but poverty, crime
and corruption, decentralization of
moral and ethical standards, and ulti-
mately lower living standards and
misery for all people.
Gambling is completely contrary to
the Christian purpose of life. Eco
nomically, it produces no wealth. So
cially, it disrupts and destroys healthy
family and community patterns. Poll
tically, it invites corruption-in fact,
almost guarantees it.
Surely no thinking Christian in
Montana will even consider signing
a petition of the Montana Association
for LOCALIZED Gambling, and will do
everything possible to defeat its pur-
pose.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14
By SEN. GEORGE S. McGOVERN
(D-South Dakota)

Rarely in American history has so
much futile and irresponsible discus
sion been devoted to a single issue as
the present Cuban question. Partly
because of this, we now have dan
gerous fixation on Castro that is not
worthy of this great nation.
While hunger, disease and injustice
the traditional handmaidens of rev.
olution-stalk Latin America. we
hear nothing in this country but the
clamor and controversy over Castro
and his future. We have ignored the
Biblical warning against straining at
a gnat and swallowing a camel. If
Khrushchev's purpose was to create
a gadfly to divert the attention of
the United States from the real dam
gers and challenges of Latin America,
he must feel handsomely rewarded.
As President Kennedy has wisely
said, "The big dangers to Latin Amer
ica-are the very difficult, and in
some cases. desperate conditions in
the countries themselves
to Cuba" Neither Castro nor Khrush-
chev. not even communism, created
the social ills that beset our neighbors
to the south. The real bombshells of
Latin America are fused to the fol- !
lowing conditions:
Cd 2 per cent of the people own
more than half the wealth,
CD 80 per cent of the people
dwell in miserable shacks amidst
hopeless poverty,
CD IlIiteracy is the lot of well
over half the population,
(4) More than SO per cent of the
people suffer from hunger and d.
sease and most of them will never
in their lifetime see a doctor, dem
fist, nurse, or pharmacist,
(5) Most governments are weak
ened by unjust tax structures, ex-
cessive military budgets designed
to keep the people under control,
and
.(6) A growth in population that
is several times faster than the rate !
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14

The initiative campaign which recently got under
way to make Montana a second Nevada by legalizing
bigtme gambling and opening the door to equally
bgtime racketeering is causing rising among
many Montana people, clergy well laymen Re-
ports that the initiative, which holds out the
of something for everybody" its principal attrac
ton, is having good reception have allayed the
fears that Montana voters could be misead into
toning return to the vice and corruption which
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-06-14

slot machine syndcates and their local agents were
tapping the states economy for estimated twenty
four million dollars per year.
Early to perceive the evils proposed legazation would
foist on the state was Rev. w. j. Morris of the ST.
Johns Lutheran Church in Helena. The two articles
from the ST. JOHNS HERALD which follow repre-
sent substantial of fact in opposition to
making Montana 'wide OPEN. We recommend them
for your thoughtful consideration-THE EDITORS.