davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1963-11-18
FORECAST

Partly cloudy and mild through
Tuesday. Southwesterly winds 1920
mph. High today 70, low Tuesday 56.
Weekend rainfall, none. Map, p. 2.
River at Merrill 81, stationary.
The chronicle., 1963-11-18

Mouth Pascasoula River
HIGH I.e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
African Mahogany veneers Distinguish
These Modern Junior Dining Pieces.

chine cabinet buffet table with leaf set Of chairs
The Appreciation Group by really outstanding value at this
o" sole pi Selected African mahogany Growers fronts
end pones Sohnsmoo finish hos brown wonvfone fully
dust proof drawers guided Choice
CO., set of choi side end 4sxlsx3o" buffet droer door
china eobn with sliding glass doors doMer
Kunns-Fourh Floor. Wohnson Lower Level. Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
Kennedy actics in Alabama
Based on Detailed PLANNING

the preliminary discussions last
week, promptly ordered Xhe
GuardSmen to return to their
barracks.
The Governor couldn't use
them anymore and the Federal
Government wanted them
away from the schools. That
was why they were Federalized.
The administration had rot
planned to use troops in Ala
bama at all. Other, but still
undisclosed alternatives had
been contemplated.
The Federal Government was
banking on local authorities to
enforce the court orders. All re-
ports from Birmingham, Tus-
kegee and Mobile indicated
local reaction was far differ
ent from what 1t previously had
been in Alabama and Missis-
sippi where Federal forces we're
used.
The administration is not
predicting what the unpredict-
able Gov. Wallace may do next.
But for today 1t has chalked
up a victory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
Forest Blaze
Kills 100 in
Brazilian State

CURITIBA, Brazil, Sept. II
(AP).-A forest fire ravaged
drought-plagued Parana State
for the fifth straight day to-
day, leaving "a townships
RACED, at least 100 persons dead,
1000 injured and 1000 fam
lilies homeless.
Rainclouds blew across the
southern portion of the coffee
and timber rich state, promis-
ing relief from an eight-month
drought. But In Western and
Central Parana, fires famed by
strong, dry winds added to the
devastation.
Most victims were peasants
who fought flames with
primitive equipment and then
found themselves trapped.
Reports reaching this state
capital from hundreds of flee
ing families told of scores of
bodies left in makeshift
morgues and scores of injured
refugees crowding country
hospitals.
Western Parana was hit
hardest. Fires there cover an
area 100 miles long and 40 to
so miles wide. Flames spread
20 miles a day over the week
end.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

cant to inquire about buying
houses in Wilburn Estates near
Capitol Heights, Prince Georges
County, Md. .
Mr., Gregory complained that
the Negro family was treated in
a "cloying" manner and told a
house would be available In five
or six months. The white fam
lily, in turn, said 1t received
pledges that no houses in the
tract would be sold to Negroes,
the complaint charged. The
white family also was told 1t
could have a house Immediately
and the price was nearly $4,000
cheaper than the cost named
for the house TO the flegro APP
plicant, CORE said.
The visits were made by both
on September g.,
CORE said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
-INTERPRETWE REPORT--
Wallace SpectacuIars fading

assistants to the State Attor-
ney General. Gov. Wallace and
Attorney General Richmond
Flowers have been feuding over
the racial issue since they took
office and the Governor sought
the appointive authority to
undercut him.
There also was a storm of
protest from local officials in
the four cities where he tried
to stop school indignation by
force in the last few days.
There are those who think the
opposition will pass. One of
his political friends said the
other day that the public will
forget the details of the Cover
nor'S wild gyrations of the past
week because he has the right
enemies, President Kennedy,
the Presidents brother Robert,
and the Federal Government!
Whatever the future holds
for Gov. Wallace, it seems likely
that much of the political value
OF the racial issue may have
disappeared by the time his
term is ended.
There are reports that former
Gov. John Patterson, who has
remained quiet during the Wal
lace anti-integration crusade.
already is feeling out the mod
crates and even Negro leaders
for a probable run for the
governorship in 1866.
While Gov. Wallace may still
have some tricks up his sleeve
on the racial issue, his and
Alabama's supply of spectac-
ulars seem to be running short.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
Mrs. Nhu Avoids
Lebanon Visitors

BEIRUT. Lebanon, Sept. II
(AP). - Mrs. Ngo Dinh Nhu,
South Wet Mans first lady,
is pausing in Lebanon on her
way to a parliamentary con-
ference opening tomorrow in
Belgrade, Yugoslavia. She plans
to go on from Belgrade to Paris
and New York.
Often ready to talk in sup
port Of the policies pursued by
her brother-in-la President
Ngo Dinh Diem, Mrs. Nhu was
silent yesterday. She stayed in
her hotel room, refusing tele-
phone calls or visitors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
INTERPRETIVE REPORT.

to new efforts. Some think he
is damaging racial relations
considerably with maneuvers
such as he made at Tuskegee.
Threat Posed
At Tuskegee, Gov. Wallace's
closing of a schoo' last week
and his support of an effort to
set Up a private school for
whites could threaten the ac-
commodation reached there by
whites and Negroes. Negroes
outnumber whites four to one
and could conceivably turn out
all the white officials if they
acted in concert at the polls.
There is some evidence that
Gov. Wallace may have over
estimated his support.
In the Tuscaloosa showdown,
the State Legislature passed
strongly worded resolutions
supporting his stand. There
was no such action during the
latest crisis.
The Legislature, which just
closed its session, also refused
to give Gov. Wallace broad
authority to close schools to
avoid indignation.
1t turned down a law he
proposed to make it legal for a
Governor to succeed himself,
although the possibility remains
OF this coming up at the next
session in two years.
The legislature rejected a
bill the Governor wanted to
give him authority to appoint
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
CORE
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
did the Negro test applicant a
few minutes later.
In a covering letter sent to
editors with copies of the COM
plant, Mr.. Gregory said the
statements of the two CORE
test applicants revealed "the
slipperineSS Of developers in
barring Negroes or discouraging
them, despite their pledge to
sell houses on an open basis.
The encouragement of the
Negro applicant took such
forms. CORE charged. as
higher down payment required,
extra charges for air-condition-
ing and appliances, more diff
cult financing, and informing
him that a swimming pool the
white couple had been told was
available would not be open to
the Negro.
Mr.. Woodland fatty denied
offering lower down payment
or appliance charges to the
white couple, and said any diff
ficulties in financing were
raised by the Negro test APP
plicant himself.
On the matter of the SWIM
ming pool, Mr. Woodland said he
did indeed tell the Negro APP
plicant he would not be able
to use the community pool,
which is owned by a private
group that excludes Negroes
from membership.
Il didn't say it to discour-
age him from buying" he said.
Il just didn't want him to buy
a home in the belief that he
could use the pool, when l knew
he couldn't.
He was treated with the
same courtesty as anyone else ="
insisted Mr.. Woodland. II even
called him Mister"
Mr. Woodland said he felt
CORE was unfair" in sending
"a Negro who did not really
want to buy a home in Ma
rumsco Hills.
At first, he said, he thought
the Negro was a bona fide
home seeker, but later he began
to have his doubts. The Negro
had introduced himself as Mr.
Jones'" but changed his name
to "Mr. johnson" when he
signed the application form,
and gave a telephone number
that turned out to be false
(Mr. Gregory said the appli-
cant's real name was Sidney c
Jones, but that he signed the
application Sidney c. John
son.
His suspicious were further
aroused, Mr.. Woodland said
when the Negro applicant gave
his wife's age as "a and his
sons as IL. and listed the
couples" combined income as
more than $4,000 a year, with
no debts and some $1,000 In
savings.
With that kind OF money,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
ALABAMA
Continued From Page Al

SUhtAAuCu AAOhA 4 dSC "a
men remained on a standby
today in this racially tense city,
the Associated Press reported.
The Guardsmen, some of
them called up three months
ago to enforce indignation at
the University of Alabama, were
not needed as 20 Negroes en-
tered the white schools yester-
day and broke a new deadlock
between Gov. George Wallace
and the Federal Government.
Il can't fight bayonets with
my bare hands," Gov. Wallace
said. He pledged to continue
his segregation fight in the
courts.
Gov. Wallace called up the
National Guard to block the
Negroes. President Kennedy
quickly placed the soldiers
under Federal control and pro-
hibited them from carrying out
the Governors orders.
About 200 Guardsmen moved
into a Birmingham armory for
use if requested by city au-
thoritieS in keeping order.
I'm sure we can handle it
if didn't think so, 1 wouldn't
hesitate to call for help" said
Police Chief Jamie Moore.
A heavy force of city police
men and county officers quelled
disturbances by pupils and
angry adults at West End
yesterday.
Nine Are Arrested
Clubs were used to prod the
crowds. Nine men were ar
rested, some for Scuffling with
officers and some for disobey-
ing orders to move.
A small conclusion grenade
was thrown against the house
of a Negro family last night.
No one was hurt and there was
no damage, police said.
In Tuskegee, where many
white pupils have been boy
cotting the high school, the
football team voted to disband
because, the players said in a
statement, I'VE do not intend
to play for an integrated
school,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

he could have afforded a house
costing $4,000 more, and he
wouldn't have had to come this
FAR out of the city to find one,"
ne explained. The house in
question cost $21,56O.
ALSO, when l asked about
his car, he said he had a 1861
Chrysler Imperial, but it broke
down on the way" Mr.. Woodland
recalled. Il wondered how he
got in the mile and a half from
the highway to the develop
ment."
BY contrast to the test ap-
plicant's comfortable financial
position, William I. McCray, the
Negro Army sergeant who did
buy home from Mr.. Wood
ard makes less than $4,000 a
year. The house he bought is a
three-bedroom brick rambler
costing $16,720.
You're supposed to have a
S6,OOO-a-year income to buy the
house" said Mrs. McCray, but
we were able to make a $4,000
down payment out of our saw
ings. so we could handle it."
Her husband is stationed at
Fort Belvoir, she said, and they
decided to look at MarumSco
Hills because it is nearby and
also because they had read
that Negroes were accepted
there.
They did not have to force
themselves on Mr.. Woodland,
she said.
I'VE had been looking around
by ourselves and were Just
about to leave, when he came
out and asked If he could help
U.S." she said. He was very
nice. We were so surprised"
Mr.. Woodland pointed out
that If he had wanted to dis
courage a Negro buyer, it would
have been a simple matter TO
tell the McCrays they Just
couldn't afford a Marumsco
Hills home.
The McCrays, who now live
at 1928 Carrington avenue.
Seat Pleasant, Md, have made
a deposit on a home like the
model they looked at and are
waiting for their loan applica-
ton to be approved. Mr.. Wood
ard said there is a waiting list
for the model they chose, and
they should be able to move in
next April.
II they do not change their
minds, the McCrays will be the
first Negroes TO actually buy a
home In Marumsco Hills. In
the past, Mr.. Woodland said,
some Negro applicants have
failed to meet the financial
qualifications, and one who did
subsequently found another
home close to the city and was
given back his deposit.
Another complaint Of dis
elimination was filed yesterday
by CORE with the Presidents
committee. This involved visits
by a white and a Negro appli-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
U. S. Plan to Aid
Parks in Africa
Revealed by UduII

DAR-ES-SALAAM, Tangan-
yika. Sept. IL CAP).-Secretary
of the Interior Udall said yes
terday United States aid is
slated for a new national park
in the Kilimanjaro region and
for two major natural re-
sources development programs.
Mr.. Udall, who plans to climb
Mount Kilmanjaro during his
stay here, announced the aid
plans at a news conference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

Star Staff Writer
Weeks of planning for all
possible contingencies lay be-
hind the fast moves made by
the administration to enforc
court-ordered Indignation of
the Alabama public schools.
The contingency the Gov
eminent met was Gov. George
C. Wallace's pre-dawn ma
neuver yesterday to replace
State troopers with Alabama
National Guardsmen around
the public schools.
Administration planners fig
ured he might do something
like that and the President was
prepared to act If, as and when
he did.
The President, a Govern
ment source revealed, was
equally prepared for other
eventualities in the cat-and-
mouse game with the Alabama
Governor.
u. s. Image a Factor
The immediate stake was
enforcement of Federal court
orders to integrate the Ala
bama public schools.
In the background, however
was the constant awareness Of
this Nations image at home
and abroad. One thing the
administration was determined
to prevent was a picture OF
American soldiers barrin 6
American Negro children from
American schools.
The prospect Of such pictures
distributed abroad stirred the
administration to get the Ala.
bama National Guardsmen of
the school grounds before the
first Negro children showed uI
yesterday. The President &C.
complished that by federalizine
the Guard and ordering the
Guardsmen back to theil
armorieS.
A Government source gave
this timetable of development!
leading up to the so-far sue.
ceSful indignation of the Ala,
bama schools yesterday:
Gov. Wallace played into
Federal Governments hand.
with his school-closing ma.
neuvers of last week.
Gave Government Time
He not only gave the Govern.
ment more time for planning
but he succeeded in arousins
public reaction against him
BY Sunday, however, Govern.
ment officials had decided the
Governor would not capitulatt
even for local pressures, anC
Federal action was necessary
On Monday morning, two
major decisions were made
First, a Tuesday deadline wa.
set for the admission of the
Negro children to the white
schools. Secondly, the admins.
tration decided that a Fedora
court would be asked to hall
the Governors interference
with the desegregatioin ordered
earlier by the courts.
One question remained. What
Federal court should be asked
to issue a restraining order
against the Governor?
During Monday the admin
istration's legal experts hit
on an unprecedented legal
approach. They would ask the
five Federal judges in the three
judicial districts of Alabama to
join in the restraining order.
Two Results FOreSeen
If the judges agreed, the
move would have two results
1t would cover the entire State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

in one sweeping order so that
the Governor would be blocked
at every turn. And it would
show that all five judges
some of whom had previously
shown segregationist leanings
unanimously frowned on the
Governors defiant position.
Assistant Attorney General
Louis Oberdorfer talked pri-
vately to one or more judges.
So did John Doar, first as
sistant attorney general in the
civil rights division. They
asked the judges how the courts
felt about the proposed Joint
restraining order. The judges
talked among themselves.
One argument predominated
Last week, the Governor had
closed schools to both white
and Negro children. On Mon
day, he admitted the white
children, but kept out the
Negroes. This appeared to be
a clear case of discrimination,
of ignoring the previous court
orders to desegregate schools.
AS the hours passed and the
Judges pondered, the admins
tration kept shifting its plans.
The President was to make a
public statement outlining the
Federal Governments position
to go along with the presiden-
tial proclamation commanding
the Governor to heed the
courts orders.
Statement Issued Alone
But the judges didn't move
that fast. So the Presidents
statement came out alone late
Monday afternoon.
At 10 pm. Monday, White
House Press Secretary Pierre
Salinger announced that the
five Federal judges had con-
Cured in the restraining
order and that the admins
tration would await develop
ments after the Governor and
all officials associated with
him had been served with the
courts orders.
The Governor didn't allow
himself to be served with the
court order Monday night. In
stead, Guardsmen and State
troopers chased Federal mar
Shals away from the capitol
at Montgomery.
The commanders of the State
troopers stationed around the
schools were served, however
If they failed to obey the court
orders, they would be in con-
tempt.
Faced with that prospect
the Governor pulled out the
State troopers and ordered
National Guardsmen to replace
them around the schools. As
long as the Governor remained
unServed, the Guardsmen tho
eretically could not be held in
contempt.
The Governors maneuver
was reported to the Attorney
General during a Sleepless
night. Deputy Attorney Gen.
eral Nicholas Katzenbach called
him from Alabama and FBI
agents on the scene reported
to Assistant Attorney General
Burke Marshall who also
alerted the Attorney General.
Ialked by Phone
The President and the Attor-
ney General talked by tele-
phone during the night. At
7 am. they made their decision.
Fifteen minutes later, the Pres
ident signed both the presiden-
tial proclamation and the
executive order federalizing
the National Guard. Announce
ment of the executive order
was delayed long enough to
make the shift from State to
Federal control.
Secretary of Defense Nc
Namara, who had been in on
Evening star., 1963-02-14
Hip Bothering NickIous
As Tucson Golf Beqins

TUCSON. Ariz., Feb. IA (AP)
The outcome of the 1876:
Tucson Open golf tournament
which begins today on the 49el
Country Club course. may well
hinge on Jack Nicklaus' hip.
Nicklaus, the only 1868 tour
nament winner in the field
was sidelined from the pro-am
preliminary yesterday because
of bursitis in his left hip. But
some medical treatment and
the clearing weather are ex-
pected to ease the pain enough
for the pre-tourney favorite To
tee off along with some zoe
other pros and 10 amateurs.
Nicklaus, reigning National
Open champion, placed third
earlier this week in the PhoeniS
Open. behind Arnold Palmer
and Gary Player.
Palmer, who also won the
Los Angeles tournament. and
Player, who took the San Diego
Open, are not playing here
Nicklaus won the Palm Springs
Open two weeks ago. beating
Player in a playoff.
The defending Tucson cham
Evening star., 1963-02-14

practice, may be cause for con-
siderable Joy.
MY arm is in shape" Ar
royo said. II still have a little
feeling in my shoulder but
nothing like last year"
Last year he was able to
work only "a innings. and had
a 4,76 earned-run average. Ar
royo, 35, managed and pitched
In the Puerto Rican League
during the winter.
They asked me to come here
early and I wanted to so
could find out what's going to
happen" he said.
He said his arm held up dur
ing the winter league season.
but l didn't try to pitch more
than four innings at any one
time"
Another relief ace made news
yesterday, this one at Palm
Evening star., 1963-02-14
Wake Forests Speed
Worries MARYLAND

Maryland's basketball team
plays It's fourth straight road
game tonight at Wake Forest
and Terp Coach Bud Millikan
figures his clubs chances are
going 10 hinge not only on
how often they hit. but what
happens after they miss.
To spring an upset Millikan
figures his club will have 10
upset the Deacons' fast break.
Our biggest problem" he
says. will be 10 prevent them
from oyerpowering us on their
defensive board. II they get
the ball off and get II down
court quickly before we can
set up our defense. well be In
trouble"
There was trouble for the
Terps the last time the clubs
met, wake Forest winning, b5-
"a. at College Park. With their
fast break clicking, the Deacons
shot a red-hot $40 per cent.
Wake Forest enters this one
with a 1876 overall record. a
second place 9-2 log In the
Atlantic Coast Conference. and
a reputation for being exceed
ingly difficult 10 handle at
home. Until chilled by Duke
recently, the Deacons had won
l3 straight at their own play
ground.
Against a Maryland attack
that cnters around Jerry
Greenspan, the Deacons offer
Evening star., 1963-02-14

pion. Phil Rodgers, can only
hope for a change of luck to
make 1t two in q row. Rodgers,
who Jared well on most of the
tour last year, Is 18th among
money-winners this year. Hi&
best golf so far was a third al
Los Angeles. where he won last
year.
Also in competition are the
winners Of the previous four
Tucson events, Lionel Hebert.
Gene Littler, Don January and
Dave Hill.
Their previous Tucson expe-
rience may be of little value,
with the match being played
on the par-72. 7,l33-yard 49er
layout for the first time.
The host pro. Bill Ogden, de-
scribes the new courses greens
as medium fast and definitely
very tricky. requiring thought
full putting"
ogden. who holds the course
record with an S-under-par 64.
predicted the pros will have
the most trouble on the para.
220-yard third hole. the par-4.
423-yard 10th. and the par-3.
l95-yard 18th.
Evening star., 1963-02-14
ARM IS IN SHAPE
Arroyo Passes First Test,
Throws Hard in Workout

Springs, Calf, where the
Angels announced that they
had signed Ryne Duren. who
accepted a contract calling for
an estimated $4,000.
In the only other signings
yesterday, the Cardinals landed
Outfielder George Altman, Sec
ond Baseman Julian Javier.
Pitcher Bob Sadowski and
Shortstop Jim Harris. Infielder
Pumpsie Green and Pitchers
Wynn Hawkins and Dave Ia
tum came to terms with the
Nets, and the Orioles signed
Catcher Charlie Lau and
Pitcher Frank Bertaina.
The Cardinals also we're in
volved in a trade. sending
Pitcher Don Ferrarese to the
Colts for Reliever Bob Tief-
enauer.