davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15
A BOOK FOR TO-DAY
Tug-of-Wor Between Great Powers
BY DONALD MINTZ

NE COLLATION. FROM
STRENGTH. A Study in
the Politics Of Power by
Coral Mary Bell. 248 pp.
(Alfred A. Knopf, $4.95.)
Slogans and brief phrases
Of all sorts generally carry a
considerable number OF un-
articulated and sometimes
unperceived assumptions and
prejudices. II these phrases
are used as guides to policy
that Is, as something like
logical categories-they can
be misleading unless their en-
tire content has at some time
been carefully examined and
made explicit.
Coral Bell. Lecturer In In
ternational Politics at the
University Of Sydney. con-
siders that the idea Of nego-
tiation from strength has not
been thus examined and "has
had, at least in the period
under review. the true mirage
like quality Of some OF the
most effective political myths:
shimmering promisingly, al
ways a little farther off,
across a stony waste Of effort,
keeping It's distance at each
apparent advance"
Moreover. "the idea OF
negotiation from strength
shares with that OF the
balance OF power Ito which
1t Is closely related) an
element Of built-in ambiguity
in that strength may imply
parity or superiority, Just as
balance may mean equih-
brtum (as Of scales) or sur
plus Gas Of accounts"
DIR. BELLS BOOK is his
torical and analytical rather
than prescriptive. The phrase
10 which II is devoted became
prominent early In 1850 I'm
consequence OF certain
speeches by Dean Acheson
(then Secretary OF State) and
Winston Churchill Chen
Leader OF the OPPOSITION"
It's rather checkered career
from this point TO the present
Is traced with special atten-
ton TO the involvement OF
both "negotiation" and
strength" In the intricacies
OF the domestic politics Of the
various members OF the West
ern alliance.
However much one may
study the turns In Western
and Soviet policy during the
postwar period. whatever
one may think OF "negotia-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15

Thank you on behalf Of
all my colleagues on the
speech and drama depart
ment staff and for the Cath
Ollie University of Americas
academic family for your
gracious editorial, I'm De-
Tense Of Man" Your encour-
agement is sufficient to
energize us for another quar-
ter century in the new build
ing to come. God Bless you.
REV. Gilbert v. Hartke, O.P.
Dean. Speech and Drama De-
partment, Catholic Univer-
sity Of America.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15
WATCHING THE WORLD
By CROSBY S. MOVES
The New NucIeor Force

Quite obviously, the ideal
solution would be perpetua-
ton of the existing setup
which amounts to an Ameri-
can monopoly in the nuclear
field. But since this Is
manifestly impossible, other
methods must be found to
bring national nuclear arma-
ments under effective Ameri-
can control.
European concern is over
the extent to which the
United States is committed
and will stay committed-to
defend Europe with nuclear
weapons in case of a limited
attack. There is beyond any
doubt growing conviction that
Europe must provide for its
own nuclear force which
would be available regardless
Of what the United States
might decide to do in an
emergency.
This European feeling Is
given its most vivid express
sion in the policies Of Presi-
dent de Gaulle. France Is
not only developing its own
atomic arsenal but also firm
ly refuses to cooperate with
any "interallied" sch e m e
which even by implication
imposes restraints and condi-
tons on the use Of its ma
tional deterrent. Nor is
France entirely isolated in
this stand. Whatever they
may say in the NATO coun-
Gil, the British and Germans
have considerable sympathy
and respect for the French
position.
Given this evident separa-
ton Of interests there are
practicable limitations to
what any "interallied" force
can be expected to accom-
plish. r
Won't Stop Spread
Most certainly it will not
prevent the spread Of nu-
clear weapons. The French
already have made 1t clear
that whatever happens they
will continue the develop
ment Of their Independent
deterrent.
It will not satisfy major
European preoccupations over
their own security. The
transfer Of American sub
marines and British V-bomh-
ers to the NATO command
does not change the essen
TALLY national character Of
these forces.
To rename a long existing
NATO tactical force as Gin
terallied" does not remove
1t from American control and
American command.
1t will not In the long run
prevent collaboration between
the countries Of Western
Europe to develop their own
nuclear arsenal. Such col
liberation seems inevitable
whatever joint projects NATO
may evolve. 1t Is motivated,
not by childish curiosity or
dreams Of grandeur, but by
a growing sense Of regional
unity and a very real concern
over security.
The best that an interallied
nuclear force can accomplish
is to provide a framework for
cooperation between existing
nuclear forces within the al
lance.
BY bringing contributing"
nations into consultation on
questions Of nuclear strategy
and targeting, it promises to
give them a measure of So
phistication in areas where
they are still largely ignorant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15

What a pleasure 1t was to
read the column by Jim
Bishop on Herbert Hoover's
new book and illustrating
again the tremendous char
acter Mr.. Hoover has. Mr..
Bishops column was one Of
the most perfect tributes I
have ever seen to one of the
most perfect gentlemen it has
ever been my privilege to
know and one of the most
perfect statesmen ever to
shape the fate Of the United
States and the world.
Albert w. Highsmith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15
PARIS.

PARIS.
II they keep at 1t long
enough it seems possible that
the thinkers in the Kennedy
administration will come up
with a plan for q NATO
nuclear force so meaningless
as to be acceptable to every
one.
In fact this point has al
most been reached in the
wake of the visit to Europe
of Secretary Of State Rusk
and Secretary of Defense
Mcnamara last week. To
Judge from reports of this
effort, Americans are not
at all sure exactly what they
are proposing. And the
French are hopelessly con-
fused about what, if any
thing, they are refusing.
It is clear enough. how
ever, that no one is very
happy about the "interallied"
nuclear force now under dis
cussion in the NATO coun-
Gil.
At best 1t amounts to a still
more watered down version
Of the original American
plan for a "multilateral"
mixed crew Polaris missile
fleet and British proposals
for a "multinational" force
made up Of existing nuclear
arsenals.
A Preliminary Step
Americans, for their part,
are stressing the fact that
the present proposal is
merely a preliminary step
toward achievement Of a
truly integrated NATO force.
Both Mr.. Rusk and Mr.. Nc
Namara apparently made the
point that the United States
has by no means abandoned
its idea of q Polaris fleet
despite reactions Of the Allies
that range from GOODNESS to
flat rejection.
At the same time the Amer
leans have been arguing,
perhaps q little too glibly,
that the French are auto
matically part Of an inter-
allied force simply by virtue
of their contribution to
NATO's military defenses.
Since two French fighter
squadrons in Germany are
under NATO command and
would be equipped with Amer
lean nuclear bombs in case
Of war, the French are "con-
tributing" whether they admit
1t or not.
BY the same token West
Germany, Belgium. Italy, the
Netherlands and Canada also
contribute" to the inter-
allied force along with
Britain and the United States.
Now It's Contribution
In short the nuclear weap-
ons system which has existed
in Western Europe for years
under NATO command and
American control is now
being hailed as a significant
new contribution to Western
security and allied unity.
Whatever sense or logic
there may be in this claim,
it is hard to see how the
interallied force will do any
thing to satisfy conflicting
preoccupations in Europe or
the United States in the field
Of nuclear defense.
These preoccupations are
quite easy to define. On the
American side the major con-
Germ Is over the spread of
nuclear weapons to other
countries-particularly West
Germany.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15
Returns Our Bow

Albert w. Highsmith
Evening star., 1963-04-21
20 fitted sizes. Q fIa+ sizes, . ease sizes

No rug no teor just slip the smooth sheet over
the mattress easily with handicapped eIostic corner
Sprinemods.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Hussein S. Suhruwurdy,
Pukistun Former Premier

BEIDUT. Lebanon. Dec. 5
(AP.-Hussein s. Suhrawardy,
former Prime Minister Of PAX
istan. died Of a heart attack
here today. He was ~.
Mr.. Suhrawardy had come to
Beirut for medical treatment
after a previous heart attack.
He was staying at a local hotel.
His body will be flown to
Karachi for burial tomorrow.
Mr.. Suhrawardy was q con-
troversial figure in Pakistan
politics. He loved the diploma
tic social whirl. To the horror
Of Moslems, he introduced
social dancing to Islamic Pakis-
tan shortly after becoming
Prime Minister In September
1856.
He resigned Is months later
following O dispute with Repu-
blicans in his coalition cabinet
over reorganizing West Pakis-
tan into four or more provin-
ces. Mr.. Suhrawardy, head Of
the Awami (People's) League
opposed the idea.
In January. 1862, the mill
tary government of President
Ayub Khan jailed him fol
seven months on suspicion oi
"antistate activities" He was
released on August 10, 1862
but the government never
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Mrs. Reilly II,
Newsmun's Wife

Mrs. Arthur Reilly. 70, the
wife of a former Foreign Serv-
ice officer and newSman, died
today at Doctors Hospital after
a cerebral hemorrhage.
Mrs. Reilly, the former
Stefanie Kasprowicz, was q
native of Warsaw. She married
Mr.. Reilly when he was serving
as the American vice consul
there.
The couple moved to Stock.
holm. Mr.. Reilly's last diplo-
matte post, before coming to
Washington in 1917. Durins
World War II. Mr.. Reilly, g
public relations consultant
here. served as a commentator
on radio stations here and ir
Cincinnati.
Mrs. Reilly was formerly
active in the Red Cross and the
Navy League. She was a men,
Der Of st. Thomas Apostle
Church.
Besides her husband, Of 1885
Twenty eighth street NV, the
home address, she leaves a son
Thomas L., Of 1886 Sixteenth
street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

Court are c. Oran Mensik Of
Chicago and D. Spencer Grow
Of Provo. Utah.
Two Other Motions Denied
Counsel for Grow declined
to present any evidence at the
conclusion of the Govern
ment's case and court recessed
until Monday to allow Mensik' s
attorney time to shape his
defense.
Judge RoSzel c. Thomser
granted the motion for a d.
rected verdict for Mr.. McGur-
rem as the defense began its
turn before the jury. He de-
MED similar motions made in
behalf of the other two de-
PENDANTS.
The Government wound up
its more than month-lone
case against the three Tues
day. A. Gordon Boone. former
speaker of the Maryland
House of Delegates, will be
tried separately in Baltimore
on similar charges.
The Government contends
the now-defunct Security FL
nancial Insurance Corp. was a
sham cmopany set up through
a complicated international
deal. The idea, the Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

specified the exact reason for
his arrest.
Mr.. Suhrawardy, a plump,
dynamic widower, visited the
United States in the summer of
1857.
He was born in Midnapur,
Eastern India, and studied law
at oxford, returning to India
to become a successful lawyer.
His political ascendancy was
steady. He was the Governor Of
Bengal in the days Of waning
British rule in 1916.
After the division Of India, a
quarrel with Mohammed Ali
Jinnah, founder Of Pakistan,
resulted in Mr.. Suhrawsrdy's
custer from the ruling Moslem
League.
He formed the Awami Leag-
ue and trekked through villa
ges in East Bengal, tanning up
opposition to Pakistan's pro-
Western foreign policy and
plugging for more government
aid to backward East Bengal.
The Awami League became
the chief opposition to the
government. When the Moslem
League weakened in a furry of
internal quarrels in 1856, Mr..
Suhrawardy formed a coalition
government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Mrs. VuIItos, n,
In D. C. 48 Years

Mrs. vasiliki Valltos, II, a
resident Of Washington for
over 4S years, died of a heart
attack Tuesday at her home,
1925 Montague street NV. She
had been Ill for three weeks.
Born in Greece, she was mar
ried to George A. valltos in
1909 and came to Washington
in 1915.
She was a member Of the
Cathedral of st. Sophia and
was one Of its oldest members.
Her husband is a retired
Washington .restaurateur.
Besides her husband, of the
home address, she leaves two
daughters. Mrs. Frances Wilk-
ms Of 9o11 Grayson avenue
Silver Spring, Mrs. Stella Mele-
takos of 1926 Grayson avenue
Silver Spring; three sons, Tho
mas and Steve of the home ad-
dress and Nicholas, of 5000
Thirteenth street NV: two
sisters, Mrs. Mary Regas anc
Mrs. Angelina Voutes, both Of
Michigan City, Ind, and IA
grandchildren.
Prayers will be said at pm
tomorrow at the Rinaldi funer.
al home, TACO Georgia avenue
NV. Funeral services will be al
1880 pm. tomorrow at st
Sophia's Church, Thirty-sixtf
street and Massachusetts, ayen.
ue NV, with burial in Glen.
wood Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Georgi A. Ushokov, 81,
Russian Polar Explorer

MOSCOW, Dec. S (AP).-
Georgi A. Ushakov, 81, q lead
ing Russian polar explorer. has
died.
Mr.. Ushakov's death tuesday
was reported in the govern
ment newspaper Izvestia in a
eulogy from q group Of coll
leagues. The cause Of death was
not announced.
A doctor Of geographical
sciences, Mr.. Ushakov spent
most of his adult life studying
the Arctic.
He was born in 1901 in the
Far East where he fought with
Bolshevik partisan units during
the revolution. He Joined the
Communist Party in 1924.
Mr.. Ushakov was the first
administrative chief of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Gen. Waters Hit
By Heart Attack
At Fort Monroe

Gen. John K. Waters. COM
mander of the Continental
Army Command at Fort Mon
roe, Va. suffered a heart at
tack this morning.
His doctor at the Fort Mon
roe hospital said the initial
diagnosis is of q "myocardial
infarcation, or blood clot in the
heart muscle"
He is resting comfortably, the
hospital said.
Gen. Waters, 81, got his
fourth star and his present
command early this year.
1t was announced recently
that he will be assigned next
to one of the most important
Army commands-co commanding
general Of the United States
Army in the Pacific, with head
quarters in Hawaii.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Services Slated
At Groveside for
Cupt. Groves

Graveside services for Capt
Michael D. Groves, who COM
manded the ceremonial troops
at President Kennedy's funeral
will be held tomorrow in Arl-
ington Cemetery.
The troops he led for the
Presidents services will take
part in the 200-man ceremony
beginning at 3 pm. at the Fort
Myer Chapel.
The 27-year-old captain died
Of a heart attack Tuesday
while eating dinner with his
family at his home at Fort
Myer.
Representative James Full
ton, Republican Of Pennsyl.
vania. told the House yesterday
that Capt. Groves had lover.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Benjumin Freund,
Ex-StructuruI
Steel Engineer

Benjamin z. Freund. p, q
retired structural steel engi-
neer. died yesterday in Provi-
dence Hospital after q long
illness.
Mr.. Freund, who lived at
2505 Allison street, Mount
Rainier, Nd, was q native Of
Baltimore. He had been q
resident of this area for Al
years.
In 1857, Mr.. Freund retired
as chief engineer in the strue-
tural steel department Of the
building supply firm of Barber
g. Ross Co. A veteran Of IS
years with the firm, Mr..
Freund was involved in much
major construction in the
Washington area.
He was a life member Of the
Washington Society Of Engi-
neers and a member of st.
Anthony's Catholic Church.
He leaves his wife. the for
mer Annie g. Lanahan, Of the
home address, and q sister,
Mrs. Emma Sheldin Of St..
Petersburg. Fla.
A requiem mass will be
offered at Q am. Saturday in
st. Anthony's Church, Twelfth
and Monroe streets NE. Burial
will be in the New Cathedral
Cemetery in Baltimore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Con-
siderable cloudiness tonight. low
in middle SOS. Party cloudy
and slightly warmer tomorrow
high in upper 40s.
Maryland-Mostly cloudy to-
night with snow flurries In the
mountains, low 80 to SO in east
and rs to 80 in west. Consid-
cradle cloudiness in mountains
and partly cloudy in east to-
morrow with chance of scat
tered snow in mountains, high
in 40s.
Considerable cloud
mess tonight with chance Of
scattered snow flurries in
mountains. low % TO "a and
Is to 80 in mountains. Con-
siderable cloudineSS in noun
tains and partly cloudy else
where tomorrow. high in 4Os
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Variable winds 5
to 10 knots tonight becoming
west to southwest winds 10 to
IS knots tomorrow. Consider
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Plan to Revise Charter
Of Foirfox City Ratified

administrative posts in the
Federal Government. Fairfax
County Circuit Judge E. Calvin
Van Dyck ruled in favor of the
councilmen. citin ga section of
the Falls Church city charter
which was designed to exclude
the city from the provision OF
the general law.
Mr.. Pierce appealed the
Circuit Court ruling, won a
review by the Virginia Supreme
Court, and the case is expected
to be heard in Richmond some
time early in the year.
At last nights Fairfax City
Council meeting. Councilman
Edgar A. Prichard urged hi
colleagues to begin preparing &
charter revision generally
based on the Falls Church
pattern. In the event the Su,
preme Court upholds Judgt
Van Dyck's ruling, Mr.. Prich'
ard said, Fairfax City should
be in a position to have it
charter revisions in the legisla
tive hopper ready for immedi.
ate action.
Mr.. Prichard's motion passed
by a 4-to-1 vote with only
Mayor John c. Wood opposed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

Arctic Circle island Of Wrangel
from 1926-1929.
He later worked out q plan
for an Arctic expedition which
he headed in l930-1932.
In 1884. he participated in
the rescue Of the crew of the
Soviet vessel Chelyushkin
which had been trapped in the
Arctic Ocean ice.
Two years later he organized
the first successful sea expedi-
ton to break through the
northern sea passage aboard
the Icebreaker Sadko.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

United States civil service
employees may become eligible
to hold elected posts in Fairfax
City next year If proposed
changes to the municipalities
charter are approved by the
1864 session of the Virginia
General Assembly.
Fairfax City's present char
ter is silent on the question Of
Federal worker participation in
local affairs, relying instead on
historic provisions Of Virginia's
general laws which apparent
ly ban United States employees
above the rank of clerk from
holding jobs in any city, county
or town in the State.
Last March the old law was
invoked by William r. Pierce.
resident Of nearby Fails
Church, who sought to unseat
four Falls Church city council
men because they held high
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

ment argues. was that savings
and loan associations owned by
Grow and Mensik could adver-
tiSe that through good business
practices they had earned the
right to be insured by Security
Financial. This advertising
went through the mails, the
Government said.
The Contention
Mr.. McGurren, the Govern
ment contended, had helped
set up Security Financial.
In freeing Mr.. McGurren,
Judge Thomson told the jury
there was mo evidence .
beyond a reasonable doubt that
the defendant is guilty of the
offenSes charged in the indicC-
ment."
The judge conceded that Mr..
McGurren had a part in Sc
curity Financial's organization.
But he said there was insuffi-
cient proof that Mr.. McGurren
mailed advertisements claim
ing proper insurance for the
savings and loan associations.
The trial was transferred
here from Baltimore on pleas
of the defendants that an I'M
biased jury could not be found
in Maryland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

Gen. Hatcher leaves his wife,
the former Eleanor Dashiell. of
603e Brook drive. Falls Church,
the home address: two sons,
Julian s., jr., and Robert D..
and q daughter, Mrs. Charles
Z. Robertson, all Of Washington
Services will be at l pm.
tomorrow at the Fort Myer
Chapel. with burial in Airing
ton Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
School Aide to Speak

Mrs. Rowannetta s. Allen. as
sistant superintendent of Elem
entary Schools Of Prince Geor-
ges County, will speak on pro-
grams being developed for kim
dergarten and elementary edu.
cation in Prince Georges Coun-
ty at 8 o'clock tonight at the
Landover Christian Church at
a meeting Of the Kent Village
Kin dergarten and Nursery
School, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
SNAKE PRANK
CAUSES CRASH
OF SCHOOL BUS

NEWPORT NEWS. Va.
CAP A l2-year-old boys
prank with a toy snake re-
suited in the crash Of a
school bus loaded with
more than 40 children.
None was injured.
Police said the young
ster threw the toy snake
into the lap of the driver.
Verdell Jarvis, causing her
to lose control of the
vehicle. The bus struck a
utility pole.
The boy will be given a
juvenile court hearing to-
morrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Wright Plane
Reproduction
Nearly Built

The Kill Devil Hill Wright
Memorial Museum at Kitty
Hawk, N. c., finally will get O
full-scale reproduction of the
Wright brothers Flyer" BIZ
plane.
The craft is now undergoing
last-minute touches in. the
Alexandria warehouse of the
British Aircraft Corp. Nearby Is
a cabin mock-up of the new B
A. c. ILL, a 540-mile-per-ho
twin Jet.
Believe it or not, it's harder
to build the Wright plant
today than 1t was in 1908" saic
Air Force Mai. Gen. Marvin C
Demler. president Of the loca
chapter of the American Insti.
tute of AeronauticS and Astro'
nautics. Gen. Demler is thu
director Of the project.
Called Project co." thu
program is sponsored by tn,
National Capital Section Of thu
AIAA. The reproduction will b.
turned over to the Kill Devi
Hill Museum in time for TIL
December II celebration Of tht
60th anniversary of mans frs
powered flight.
Working on the wood ant
muslin cloth model for a yea,
were scientists, engineers
pilots, mechanics and house
wives. The plane is entirel,
handmade and is an exac
reproduction except for tn
engine, which has no pistons o
connecting rods.
Members of the Capital are,
unit of the AIAA will celebrate
Project COS" completion a
dinner at 7 o'clock tonight II
the Marriott Twin Bridge
Motor Hotel,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05
Mrs. Hughes, 81,
Ex-Aide's Mother

Mrs. Laura Kulp Hughes, 81,
mother Of H. Herbert Hughes,
former deputy administrator of
the Business and Defense
Services Administration, De-
partment of Commerce, died
yesterday in Williamsport, Pa.
Mrs. Hughes, a Williamsport
resident and the widow OF
Harry H. Hughes, leaves her
son, of 4709 Dorset avenue
Somerset. Nd. who is a part
ner in the industrial relations
consulting firm of Calhoun,
Hughes and Sears.
Services and burial will be
tomorrow in Williamsport
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-05

taxed" himself in his duties. 1T
can be said that he died in the
service Of his country and that
his was q Job well DONE" Mr..
Fulton said.
A native of Ann Arbor,
Mich, Capt. Groves was grad
uated from Eastern Michigan
College.
He leaves his wife, Mary
Frances. who expects a child
next month; a daughter, Kelly
Ann, 3, and his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Donald w. Groves of
Cleveland Heights, Ohio.