davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-05

The annual Oriental Moslem Court Daughters
Isis, held Sum- Prince Hall Masonic Temple
33o E. Jefferson.
who
affair.
Mrs. Jewell the ustrous COMMANDERS. Tea
mitee charmen Mines Susie Gray and Flora Lucky Other
committee members include Mines. Vema McGee Lillian G. White
Lana Rsby and Rosie Curry.
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-05

"It is the only government
suited to our condition; but we
have never sought to impose it
on others, and we have consist
emily followed the advice of Wash
ington to recommend it only by
its careful reservation"
Andrew Johnson
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-05

Members of the Womens Missionary Society helped observe the
fifth anniversary of South Phoenix Baptist Church, Sunday Mar
81 with "Iome State Tea
Top photo Mrs. Mary Smith, Geraldine Colbert, Erselene
Johnson Georgia Bullock Mary Peters, Ruth Barnett Lille Jordan,
Marcia Hill. Alberta Williams, Ane Hines and Ruth
Bottom photo From left Mines. Letha Clinton Leoa Will
lamss Mildred Wilson and Elnora Haygood
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

In Britain Macmians Conservative Party lives up to
its may not be much the conservative side but
it's gng-ho party In fact it's party party party all the
time
poll Of Republican Governors indicates they prefer
Rockefeller for 64 Rocky can't be elected President he
can always settle for bridegroom of the-year
JFK dimes with California Democrats who contributed
81 to the party. This swinging admnistra-
ton, man. the cats and the fat-cats.
Summer bachelor: Essentially wintry Sort He's got
little spring left-and he's riding for a fall
Federal gossary-Domestc Peace Corps: The agency you
can call on for help during the in-laws' visit.
Britain's minister resigns in scandal over red
haired model All Britain the country where strange bed
lows make politics.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Mason College
Director Named

CHARLO TTESVILLE. Va,
June 8 (AP). DIR. Edgar F.
Shannon. jr.. president of the
University Of Virginia, has an
nounced the appointment Of a
new director for George Mason
College in Fairfax County.
DR.. Shannon made the an
nouncement Of the appoint
ment of Robert H. Reid yester-
day during the bi-monthly
meeting Of the university's
board Of visitors.
Mr.. Reid, who Is TO assume
his new duties January /, is
dean Of Kendall College in
Evanston, Ill. In his new post
he will succeed j. N. O. Finley,
who is retiring.
Mr.. Reid. who served for nine
years on the staff Of the Ma
tional Education Association, is
a former national chairman OF
the United States Committee
for the United Nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Wilson Junior
Is Essay Winner

Marilyn Brown, a junior at
Woodrow Wilson High School,
has won two awards with her
entry in the Civitan Club of
Washington's Citizenship Essay
Contest.
Miss Brown won first place
in the Washington contest and
second place in the organiza-
TONS area competition. Her es-
say also will be placed in the
contest sponsored by Civitan
International.
Other Washington winners
are David Wallace, a junior
at Anacostia High, second
place, and Carolyn Carter, a
senior at Eastern High, third
place. The three winners will
receive their awards at a lunch
con at the Mayflower Hotel on
Tuesday.
Two students who received
honorable mention were Ed
wilma Lyons of Dunbar High
and Jessica Lee Of Eastern
High.
The entries were judged by
j. Edgar Hoover, director of
the Federal Bureau of Inves-
tigation; James T. Gallahorn,
jr., administrative principal Of
the Americanization School,
and William B. Cramer; Of the
research division of the Ameri-
can Legion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Federal Program
For Colleges

Officials of nine Federal
agencies will discuss the Gov
ernment's programs for colleges
and universities at a confer
ence to be sponsored by the
American Council on Education
at the Mayflower Hotel, June
49,
More than 400 college and
university administrators will
hear representatives from the
Office of Education, National
Science Foundation, Atomic
Energy Commission, National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration, National Institutes of
Health. Public Health Service,
and the Departments of Com
Defense and Interior.
Representative Fogarty, DEM
ocrat of Rhode Island, will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Official Sees Landing
On Mars Possible by IA

boosters"-that is. rockets that
could be fired. recovered, re-
fueled and used again.
He also said, without offer
ing specific suggestions. that
the space program should try
to parallel the advances made
by the aviation transportation
industry in the last 20 years.
Saying that just within two
decades the aviation industry
has reached the point where
air travel at thrice the speed
Of sound is foreseeable within
a decade, he declared:
"As to a 1888 timetable (for
the Mars mission, I have
trouble deciding it's going to
take that long"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
President Bosch's Austerity Program
Is Called a Brave BEGINNING

people to grapple with them.
He is in a desperate race
with time. To hold the conf
dence Of the submerged
masses he must produce
quick results. Yet the change
may only sharpen the con-
flict between the rich and the
poor if the results are too
swift and massive.
After the election, Mr..
Bosch wanted to form a gov
eminent of national unity.
His overtures gained no re-
spouse. The divisions in the
country were too deep for
such a gallant experiment.
He has begun his task fully
aware that the Communists
hope he will fail and the re-
dictionaries are afraid he will
succeed. He cannot conjure
up a miracle, but with the
people on his side he is ready
for all storms.
President Bosch talks
about people as if he is in
communion with them. He
came from the poor and he
has never forgotten their
aches and their hopes. He
believes they will trust him to
the end of the road. If that
hope fails, his plans will
crash. He admits the risk,
but is undismayed. For he
can see no one else in the
Dominican Republic who can
speak the language of the
poor and who can win the
trust that has been given to
him.
This faith in his own star
may be the secret of leader
ship. 1t can also tester into a
vanity that will breed its
own dangers. President Bosch
does not deny the hazards.
But with a quiet integrity
that is very impressive, he
says he will commit suicide
rather than lie to the DOM
inican people. He asks no
fairer test than to be judged
by results.
President Bosch has come
to office with a philosophy
OF government and a faith in
freedom that are as rare as
they are precious in Latin
America today. He believes
that without honesty, and
without justice no democracy
can survive. For without
honesty, a democracy does
not deserve to endure, and
without social justice it can
not hope to last.
Against the challenge of
Fidel Castro and of all dicta-
tors, he plans to build the
barricades of freedom, and
he hopes his example will be
followed in other countries.
His conflict with President
Francois Duvalier of Haiti
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
IIIiterucy Drive
MEETING Slated

Plans TO combat illiteracy In
Washington will be reviewed
and discussed at a public meet
ing in the District Building on
Monday.
Operation Alphabet" a 20
week reading and writing
course for adults TO be tele-
vised here beginning July IS.
will be explained at the meet
ing, according 10 an announce
ment by the Commissioners
Committee on Literacy In the
District Of Columbia.
The television series Is spon-
sored by the General Fedora
ton OF Women's Clubs and will
be conducted by the District
Board OF Educations adult ed
ucation division.
Mondays meeting will be
held at 10 am. In Room 500 at
the District Building. The tele-
vision course will be seen on
two channels: WETA- TV
(Channel 26) and WToP-TV
(Channel %.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Economic Showdown
Held Threat to Negroes

THE natural thing to ex-
pect is that when victims of
discrimination get a view of
the opportunities they are be-
ing denied, their demand for
them will increase" he said.
Even incidents of violence
can be a spur to progress, Mr..
Myrdal argued.
Need to Be Shocked
Americans sometimes need
to be shocked out of their
over optimism" he said.
Those pictures of the police
dogs in Birmingham may have
been what was needed to make
Northern whites sit up and say,
Damn it. that has to be
stopped"
Mr.. Myrdal said the danger
of extremists taking over the
leadership of the Negro COM
munity seems remote. He re-
called that the Communists
had tried to do that in the
1930s and failed badly.
IT think the same thing will
happen to the Black Muslims
Extremists fail because the
great desire of most Negroes is
no more than to be accepted
as ordinary Americans"
The Swedish sociologist also
advised Americans not to be
overly-concerned about for
eign reaction to stories Of ra-
cial discrimination here.
1.-THE world knows America
is not South Africa" he said.
They credit you for having
the courage to publicize your
own shortcomings. They know
you are a dynamic state, where
the law, the courts and the po-
litical leaders are on the side
of Justice"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
WAX FREEDMAN
Building the Dominican Republic

has one explanation that has
eluded world opinion. DR..
Duvalier and Gen. Trujillo
were united by a pact of
mutual convenience. The
dictator Of Haiti would have
liked a similar arrangement
with President Bosch-wiIo
was outraged by the sugges-
ton.
Haiti is a tyranny. The
Dominican Republic has had
a new birth of freedom. Can
one island thus be divided?.
There alone is the source
of the tension it will revive
unless Haiti quits its buster
and ends its threats. (Haiti
and the Dominican Republic
share the island Of His
paniola0
To everyone's surprise.
President Bosch began not
with a program Of reform
but with a program Of
austerity. No more than a
quiet beginning has been.
made on the problems Of
agrarian reform and educa-
ton, housing and public
health. q =
The primary emphasis has
fallen on the payment of
debt, strengthening the cur
rency, saving the budget
from a swollen deficit.
In q few months from now
he expects the whole coun-
try to see the wisdom Of this
policy which has disappoint-
ed many people and per-
picked even more. The new
stability will sustain the
policy of reform and eco
nomic growth to which he is
committed and which he in
tends to apply with vigor.
President Bosch knows his
success will bring hope to-
other democratic leaders in
Latin America, just as his
failure will stimulate the
ambitions Of the forces Of
repression.
He intends to campaign
for a stronger inter-Ameri-
can system devoted to human
rights and no longer fettered
by the doctrine of non-inter-
vention so that it cannot act
when freedom is being stifled.
The intervention would al
ways be collective and would
always be in defense of per-
sonal rights and national
freedom, but that is a task
for the long future. Right
now he is thinking of his own
country and Of its deferred
hopes and pitiless martyr
dom.
The Dominican Republic is
a small country, but Presi-
dent Bosch is a big man well
worth watching and, one
hopes, well worth following
elsewhere in Latin America.
G1963, Publishers Newspaper
Syndicate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
The Strong Imprint of Pope John

position to millions Of Cath
olics. And while the Mater ct
Magistra Encyclical aroused
some arguments, the Pacem
in ferris Encyclical caused a
roar of controversy.
These two church docu-
ments, both from the Holy
Father in an effort to allevi-
ate the suffering Of millions
at the hands of Communists,
were interprete d by the
Communists to Catholics
everywhere as meaning that
the faithful could vote for
Communist parties and en-
brace their aims, or at least
the professed aims of Com
munists to help the down.
trodden.
The disagreements within
the church came about be-
cause some feared that CO.
existence and the misrepre-
sentation of the Pope's aims
would weaken the church. AS
a result, many cardinals and
bishops who had supported
the Pope's sweeping reforms
and changes in church and
in Vatican policies began to
feel he had gone too far. The
unprecedented gains of the
Com unists in the last
Italian election strengthened
this belief.
The political maneuvers of
the last months to bring
about diplomatic relations
with Poland and Hungary
greatly alarmed the West
German church hierarchy as
well as laymen. 1t was feared
the Vatican would recognize
the Polish territory taken
from Germany at the end Of
World War II. In fact, the
political activity of the Vat
lean caused a number of
the Pope's supporters to swing
over to the more conserva-
tive group headed by Cardi-
mails Ottaviani and Siri. The
Pope's successor may not be,
otter all, Cardinal Montini Of
Milan, one Of the strong lib
erals of the cardinals, but
somebody like the cheerful
bearded Cardinal Tisserant,
a French army officer in
World War I.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08

ROME.-No Pope has made
such an imprint on theolog-
ical and mundane political
affairs around the world as
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli.
He was adored by the people
and caused unprecedented
controversy among many
others.
st. Peters Square was
filled at noon every Sunday
with tens of thousands of the
faithful come to recite their
prayers led by the Pope from
his window. During his illness
millions throughout the world
kept a daily vigil and offered
prayers for this kindly Pope
who, despite his elevation to
the throne Of st. Peter, re-
manned the humble peasant
he was born.
His passionate love of hui
man beings made him a
liberal" Pope and his liber-
alism applied not only to dog
ma but also to Vatican poll
tics and policies. He presented
to the Ecumenical Council
last year sweeping changes
and set in motion a plan for
eventual unity Of all Christian
churches. When he sum-
moned the council all were
agreed that there was much
needed reform of the church.
But he became a controver-
sial Pope, not because of his
aims but because of his
methods.
It was his great love for
all human beings which kept
in Pope Johns heart the
plight of the millions behind
the Iron Curtain. And he
came to the conclusion that
the only hopeful way to help
them was for the church
to have some kind of COM
munication with the Kremlin
and the Iron Curtain govern
mentS.
His private secretary and
close friend and confidant,
Msgr. Loris Capovilla, helped
the Holy Father toward this
end. The young monsignor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
BY the Associated Press

DENVER, June 8 (AP).-A
White House space-science Of
fetal has taken strong issue
with estimates of top space
agency officials that 1t prob
ably will be early In the 1905
before a manned expedition to
Mars is possible.
At the same time, Maxwell
w. Hunter of the National
Space Council. In the executive
Office of the President, gave
his estimate that the attempt
could be made as early as 1874
and without having budgets
go sky high.
Different Estimate Given
Only Thursday, Harold B.
Finger. a high-ranking official
Of the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, echoing
sentiments voiced by 9th er
NASA officials in recent
months, said a manned Mars
landing would not be possible
until late in the '70s and more
probably into the early '80s."
without singing out any
agency or individual In particu-
lar, Mr.. Hunter criticized cur
rent conceptual studies OF
larger and larger booster
rockets by people who want TO
sink Florida under the launch
ing pad" Apparently he was
referring 10 such projects as
NASA's studies OF the gigantic
Nova rocket concept.
Present Rocket Use Stressed
Addressing the closing ses-
sion Of a symposium on the
exploration Of Mars yesterday,
Mr.. Hunter urged that every
one involved in the space pro-
gram give more attention TO
studies aimed at making opti-
mum use Of rockets now avail
able or more Immediately fore
seeable.
For example, he urged more
study on developing "reuseable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
RALPH McGILL

AS spring moves on toward
summer the hooking birds
are singing louder and louder
for most of the Nations
economists. They confidently
had predicted, and expected,
a business decline in the
first half of 1868. 1t now is
the Presidents Council Of
Economic Advisers that APP
pears to have had the more
accurate crystal ball.
The administration, at the
time Of asking for tax cuts in
in 1868, had predicted an
average gross national pro-
duct of 1913 billion. The
Council of Economic Advisers
had set as a top possibility a
product value of $3.50 billion.
With any luck at all this
figure will be reached. With
a nice assist from good for
tune, the average may go
even higher.
A heavy majority of business
analysts, therefore, are left
holding tickets on economic
guesses that proved to be
also-rans in the spring sprint
by the national economy.
This failure of charts,
statistics and indices is
rather puzzling to the aver
age observer to whom the
increasingly complex and
technical business of the
gross national product is,
at best. a somewhat opaque
vista. Even the Federal Re-
serve System saw fit to re-
lease a report on its proce-
dures, or methods. 1t said,
for example, that the FRS
no longer made evaluations
on precise statistical meas
urements, such as holding to
a particular level of bank
reserves. Instead, said the
report, the FRS focused on
the general tone" Of money
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Cracked Economic CRYSTAL Balls

competent management and
is permitted by regulations
and union contracts to be as
efficient as it may.
Steel is perhaps the best
example. The industry is re-
ported to be in the financial
black and is having a good
year because it has been skill
full in reducing costs. More
and more steel is being
produced with automated
processes and new operating
techniques that have doubled
the speed Of strip mill opera
tons.
Other industries that have
done research and that can
increase efficiency also have
been able to improve their
competitive position. TIL a t
the future of industrial pro-
duction will see more and
more research and resulting
improvement of technology
and techniques is sure.
Also certain, is that there
will be, for an undetermined
time, an unemployment lag.
Here again it would seem an
essential Of business, indus
trial and political planning
for what, lacking a better
phrase, must be called social
democracy. 1t already is i'm
perative that something be
done to take the unskilled
and uneducated young peo-
pie out Of cities and put
them into some conservation
corps where skillS-training
will be part Of the program.
There is a vast amount Of
work that needs to be done
in national forests and parks
and in the restoration and
improvement Of public
beaches to provide work for
some years. Retaining pro-
grams for men laid off by
technology and subsidy pay
ments during such a period
also are as obvious require
ments Of the future. Mean
while we grow stronger COM
petitively.
distributed 1868 By The Hall syndI
cate. Inc. All Rights Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Worlds Theological and Political Affairs
Found Greatly Affected by Ponthf

was never more than a few
feet from the Pope during
public appearances, on drives
around Rome, when the Pope
went on retreat and in his
last illness.
When the anti Communist
crusade Of the late Plus XII
was abandoned Msgr. Capo-
villa explained Pope Johns
reasons to Catholic leaders.
America, he said, as the
leader Of the free world
fought and won a religious
war against fascism and
naziism but stopped short of
winning over communism.
Everyone had prayed that
America would resume the
battle because it was Christ
endom's only hope. And there
was hope in Greece, with the
Marshall Plan, our support
of a conservative Italian
government in 1948, Korea,
etc. But when the Hun
garian uprising occurred in
1856, he continued, we saw
the final proof that America
had ended its crusade. The
monsignor bitterly blamed
Cardinal Min dszenty for
counting on the United
States in that uprising.
America, he said. looked the
other way"
If America insists on CO.
existing with Communists,
the Catholic Church has no
other choice, Msgr. Capovilla
explained.
With this conclusion a
number of cardinals and
bishops were in agreement,
but still there were those
who believed the church
could never co-exist with
communism.
The real controversy
within the church and Vati-
can circles came about when
Pope John gave a private
audience to Premier Khru-
shchev's son-in-law, Alexei
Adzhubei, which many feared
would give the wrong i'm
preston Of the church's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Political Emotions Attributed as Factor
In Many Pessimistic Wronq Guesses

conditions. Economics, like
politics. is not an exact
science.
Unable to see the economy
plain, the average citizen re-
sorts, as he must, to follow
ing the elementary rules
taught him by economists.
These guidelines advise him
to watch steel, automobiles
and construction. In each of
these, prospects are excel
lent.
1t likely is inevitable, hui
man nature being what it is,
that political emotions in
trude in the field of fore
casting. This may help ex-
plain why a majority of the
forecasts for the first half
of 1868 were wrong. Profit
reports in general seem to be
setting new records and this,
too, confuses the average
citizen trying to understand
his economy. The quarterly
reports rarely match the
gloom Of industry statements
of the pre-report period.
The New Yorker Magazine
dealt humorously with this
land directly with the poll
tical content Of much busi-
ness news in a recent car
toon.. The cartoonist pictured
a corporation president read
ing the annual report to
stockholders, and saying:
''Your management Is proud
and happy to announce that
for the 10th consecutive year,
despite oppressive Govern
ment controls land taxation,
the continuing cost-price
squeeze, and unending and
unreasonable wage demands.
our net earnings have again
topped all previous records"
The fact seems to be that
the competitive system func-
tons well enough If it has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08

went empty in order TO pick
up sugar.
Nevertheless, they are deeply
concerned about the steady
overall increase OF shipping
during 1868 and are consider
ing whether some action Is
necessary.
Sterner measures against
ships trading with Cuba were
under serious consideration be-
fore the President opted for
the more moderate executive
order last February. Instead OF
only banning United States
Government cargoes, the
stronger steps would have
closed United States ports to-
tally 10 all ships OF any COM
pany engaged In the Cuban
trade.