davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
LOST

D0G. bsaGle. blaek-whits-bEoxn. min.
dature; answers 70 "cinder'; black
sIeG i ri r.r Rst v: ses sassssES Chase
noe. Labrador, black, male lie. 500;
eic, Chevy Chase, D. c. reward
noe, cocker spaniel, purebred, male,
golden blond; Bancroft area, MAI.
Ssb reward. Mis-. ALBERT. IL.
nOG. small. mixed breed, female, long
hair, tan and white color, In sc.
kreai answers 10 sherry: reward.
bs4-536l.
DOC, beagle, male, tri-color, well
marked, in Bethesda area, $50 re-
1OG. collie. PUPPY, AZ mos. old, sable
and white. femaie;. chain collar, no
n sss. extended e i s isaaTd S 81.
chase, b. c., Wednesday name
rPsps,i. friendly: liberal reward.
noe. black cocker spaniel, female,
with white chest. brown collar, I
mons. old Vie. q olsneaEgook I'd, and
DO0, black and white. female, one
blue eve vie. Lake bareroit. o55-
noe, beagle. brown, black and white,
female, 2 yrs ans. TO "Mi4ay"i col-
Jar, vic, Monlgomery Hllls.Woodflde
area, Silver spring, rev. bhh-b2bN
FNGLIsH PoTNTER. male, 4 wks, Old
iumbia ID. reward f6Sse5iG'
FaN, crescent shape. rold. small dia-
monds and pearls, Bethesda. reward
Cal OIL, s.004i, 5B2o Oak place,
ruPpY, oxon Hili area; hound type
black, white and brown, white paw
and tall named "fiaer' reward
24s.A7i7,
WELSH TERRIER, black and Tan, IKE
am, ali sdnle. MALE vic, Holm HIS,
Va; feward so, $4,000,
WRIsT wArCu, iady'L small. white
gold, Wed, morn, downtown or on
la hna. reward. EN-. 3sshih.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Professor of Seville
Will Speak at Gu

The Catholic Institute of
Ibero-American Studies will
present a lecture Monday by
Prof. Guillermo Cespedes of the
University of Seville.
Prof. Cespedes will speak at
8 pm. in the Catholic Univer-
sity Social Center on Con-
temporary Area Studies in
Southwest SPAIN"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Edens Return Home

LONDON. Mar. 81 (AP)-
Lord Avon, the former Prime
Minister Sir Anthony Eden
and his wife returned from the
West Indies last night. Lord
Avon suffered a mild heart at
tack In February. He said he
felt well but tired.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Added Benefits Pushed
For House Members

publican. listed his daughter.
Katherine, %. as on his pay
roll at the rate of $167.54 a
month while attending nursing
school at t he University of
Florida. She recently explained
that her job Is to send out
baby letters" to new parents In
Mr.. Meader's home district.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press staff Wrfter

The United States and Rus
STA will open new talks on Ber-
lin soon, probably next week
But authorities here find MOTH
ing encouraging or reasSurine
in the prospect.
Soviet Premier Khrushchey
appears to be caught in q
severe Communist leadership
crisis at present. and this is
authoritatively interpreted to
preclude any substantial moves
for improvement in Soviet re-
lations with the Western
powers.
At best, as Washington now
assesses the evidence, Mr.
Khrushchev must mark time
on major East-West issues. Al
worst, he may press unaccept.
able demands upon the West.
Internal difficulties and hi:
continuing quarrel with Rec
Chinese leaders suggest the
possibility that he might re.
gard a new flareup in the Ions
dispute over Berlin as a de.
sirable diversion.
Ready to Start
The United States Embassy
in Moscow was informed by the
Foreign Office earlier this week
that the Soviet government
would be ready to start the
Berlin talks "in the near flu.
ture."
The outlook now is that the
initial talks will be held here
between Secretary of Stat,
Rusk and Ambassador Anatoly
F. Dobrynin beginning by thu
end of next week.
United States officials arr
still puzzled by the Soviet pur.
pose in starting up the talk
again. The last round was con.
cluded in october, just before
the Cuban crisis erupted.
Since that time the Soviet.
have not proposed any new
ideas for a settlement although
Mr.. Khrushchev has Spoken
publicly about replacing TIN
flags of the United States, Bri.
tain and France in West Der.
lin with the U. N. flag.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
How Nations Received
1915 Billion u. S. Aid

Since the start OF the pro-
gram In 1945, the United
States has distributed $97,-
674.7OO,OOO in foreign aid, &C.
cording to figures compiled
By the Agency for InternG-
tionaI Development. Here is
a breakdown OF the eco .omic
and military aid totals for
fiscal 1916 through 1862 lin
millions of dollars:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Emphasis on Loans

American aid has undergone
other changes, too. In the 104S ;
1852 Marshall Plan years, all
but So billion of the $40 bill
lion in United States overseas
economic help went out as
grants, or gifts. BY 1862 the
emphasis had changed to easy
term loans aimed at stimulat-
ing economic development.
Of the $50 billion in United
States economic aid dispensed
in 1862. $40 billion was in
loans and $2.3 billion in grants.
The Sis billion in arms aid.
however, remained almost en-
tirely grants as before.
Of the $97.7 billion cumula-
tive total, $66.6 billion has
been in economic aid. of which
SAT- billion was grants.
Military assistance totaled
$3l billion, all except $279 mil
lion in grants.
The American aid program
also has used a wider variety
of measures in recent years,
ranging from Food-for-P Peace
disposal of United States farm
surpluses to the Peace Corps.
The most expensive Of the
new programs is Food-for-
Peace. Accounting for only q
negligible portion Of the United
states aid total in Marshall
Plan years, the Food-fo for Peace
outlay was listed at SIS bill
Ion in 1862.
The 1862 spending for the
Feace Corps, a Kennedy adj
ministration innovation, was
reported at $29.6 million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21

moo. male boxer, very aiieetlonAte
81 'coiissss' Park Wood q a fsi'a' ov Tsi
Dr ave 70 good home Days, OK.
Bs301a, after 3 pm, n9A-aAnr,
AMEsE CAT, vic, Wis. ave. Call
SlB1.seTA,
EuPrY, lem, white on feet and neck
wearing collar with bells, vic.
Hsart Arl, IA. 9.SHpu.
publinhed Daily ana Bupaay
Waahineton, D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Foreign Aid to Top 500 Billion Soon;
Clay Reports to Kennedy on Results
By LEWIS GULICK
Associated Press staff writer

Total United States foreign
aid since World War II will
climb above the 500 billion
mark this year.
How well the overseas assist
ance program promotes United
States security - and how it
Gould be refashioned to do a
better Jobs the subject Of
q controversial report by a
presidential advisory commit
zee headed by Gen. Lucius D.
Clay.
Aides said a final version Of
the Clay report was made
available to President Ken
nedy today. The report is ex-
pected to be made public this
week end.
Figures furnished by the
Agency for International De-
velopment. which administers
United States aid, list $97.7
billion worth of military and
economic help to Ill countries
and foreign groups from July
/, 1945, through mid-1962.
Though detailed statistics for
the current fiscal year have not
yet been worked out, the over
all total is certain to push past
500 billion. Congress last fall
voted another $40 billion in
aid funds, and other items like
surplus food disposal abroad
have been topping So billion a
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Doctor Training
Bill Delayed
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Staff Writer

The prospect for early con-
gressional approval of in
creased Federal aid in training
doctors and public health per-
sonnet was dim today because
of a delaying action by the
House Rules Committee,
A TT vote late yesterday
prevented a much modified
measure from going to the
House floor. Committee Chair
man Smith, Democrat of vir-
ginia. explained that this did
not permanently block or kill
the bill.
The absence of Representa-
tive Madden, Indiana Demo-
crat who is hospitalized, and
Education and Labor Commit
tee sessions on the administra-
TONS Federal aid to education
measures were principal rea-
sons for the Rules Committee
deadlock yesterday, members
said. Mr.. Madden repeatedly
favors the health professions
educational assistance bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
No Evasion Evidence

Attorney Harlan Dodson, of
Nashville, said no transfer re-
quests have been filed by Ne
groes and none have been re-
fused by the local school board
under the minority transfer
rule.
He argued that parents
should be allowed transfers II
they feel attending a particular
school would be to the "emo.
tional" or psychological" de,
triment of their children.
He maintained there haI
been no evidence the rules Sc
up an "evasive scheme" anC
the decision on such q transfer
is the parents rather than the
States.
Chief Justice Warren asked
whether the school board,
nevertheless, was not writing
into its rules "the segregation
policies of the people,"
"You don't make any pro-
vision for those who are not
segregation minded" the Chief
Justice said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
SuprenleCourt
Urged TO- Stem
Pupil transfer
BY DANA BULLEN
Star staff Writer

StaI Quail WIltet
The Federal Government to-
day urged the Supreme Court
to invalidate pupil transfer
rules that allow students to
avoid attendance at public
schools where their race is in
the minority.
Assistant Attorney General
Burke Marshall, head of the
Justice Departments civil
rights division, told the justices
in oral arguments on two Ten
nessee cases that such rules
promote segregation.
The minority transfer issue
raised in the Tennessee cases is
also significant in Virginia,
where an appeal is pending
from a Federal appellate court
ruling striking down similar
practices.
In the Tennessee cases, the
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
said a minority rule itself is
not unconstitutional. But the
court told school officials to
guard against improper use of
such rules.
Mr.. Marshall noted that to-
days cases represent only the
second time since the 1854
school case that the high court
has fully reviewed a school de-
segregation issue. In 1858. the
court stepped into the Little
Rock situation.
Mr.. Marshall said the rules
in question permit children OF
both races to avoid desegrega-
ton and results in keeping
people in particular schools.
Escape Clause
They provide that a student
can be switched out of a school
where he would be in a racial
minority. Critics claim the
plans are escape clauses" in
local desegregation plans.
"a Negro student is made to
go to a school because of his
race where white children. in
exactly the same situation, are
not made to co." Mr.. Marshall
told the justices. THAT is the
discrimination"
He maintained that the de-
cision allowing students in q
minority to transfer out of in
tegrated schools is the work OF
school boards, even if initiated
by parents, and thus represents
improper State support Of
segregation and discrimination
forbidden by the 14th Amend
ment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Bill Is Changed

The bill presented to the
Rules Committee yesterday by
Commerce Committee Chair
man Harris, Democrat of Ar
kansas, was a considerably
changed version of the admin
istration's recommended To-
year program of Federal assist
ance totaling about $500 mil
lion.
The pending bill would pro-
vide a three-year program OF
matching grants for construc-
ton Of teaching facilities fol-
medical. dental, osteopathiC
and professional health per-
sonnet as well as for pharma.
cists. optometrists, podiatrist;
and nurses.
It also would authorize Q
three-year program Of loani
for students Of medicine, den,
tistry and osteopathy. Tit
overall outlay would be about
SOS million, OF which $50 mil
lion would be for the first year
1855 the second year anC
10000 the third.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
To Allow Transfers

Attorney s. Frank Fowler, of
Knoxville, in an unexpected
statement, said his school board
now would grant requests for
transfers filed by Negroes who
are in a majority in their pres
ent schools If it were shown
that mo disturbance" would
result in schools to which they
would transfer.
Asked by Justice Goldberg If
this change of policy" had
been publicly announced, Mr..
Fowler said desegregation in
Knoxville has been a "quiet
process" and there has been
no newspaper announcement.
Mr.. Fowler and other school
board attorneys told the court
desegregation is proceeding in
their localities and that the
transfer provisions are merely
transitional. Mr.. Fowler said
this movement toward deseg-
regation "can be grievously dis
turbed by a too eager breaking
down Of things"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
France Leads

France, with $9.4 billion, and
Britain. with $8.7 billion, still
rank liz as receivers Of the
largest amounts Of postwar
American aid. The Western al
lies got the bulk of their United
States financial help in the
early postwar years when the
Marshall Plan focused on Eu-
ropean recovery.
Today, the aid pattern is diff
ferent. With Europeans now
prospecting and dispensing aid
themselves, United States aid
focuses on underdeveloped
countries and poorer Ian DIS
pressed by the Communists.
Thus, far more American as
sistance has gone to nations
like India, Korea, South Wet
Nam and Turkey since the end
of the Marshall Plan in 1852
than to West European coun-
tries.
In 1852, India was the big
gest United States aid recipient
with $3.50 million, bringing its
overall total to nearly 81 bill
lion.
Pakistan was the next high
est in 1862 with $439 million,
making a $1.9 billion total.
Turkey got 1856 million for a
$50 billion total, while Korea
received $345 million, pushing
its total to $5.4 billion.
France. with $51 million, and
Britain, with $25 million. are
still listed as United States aid
recipients in 1862, but this is
all in arms assistance connect
ed with the common North At
lantic defense effort.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-21
Favor Waiting

Mr.. Smith said that as a re-
suit of testimony at an open
hearing earlier yesterday, he
and several other Rules Com
mittee members wanted to
withhold clearance of the bill
until the Education and Labor
Committee decides on some
kind of Federal aid Legislation
for colleges and universities.
He said they wanted to bt
sure the bill before his commit.
tee yesterday would not dupli.
cate any school construction OF
student loan provisions which
the Education and Labor Com
mittee might approve.
The Education and Labor
Committee gave no indication
as to how soon it might come
up with a Federal aid to edu-
cation bill Of any kind or what
it might eventually propose for
Federal aid to institutions of
higher learning. A subcommit-
tee planned to consider the
higher education aid proposals
as soon as the full committee
completes work on the admin
istration's Youth Conservation
Corps bill, probably this week.
Evening star., 1963-01-06

of the Metropolitan Opera, will sing the
"Suicidio" aria from va Gioconda"
Florence Henderson and Bill Hayes sing
selections by Richard Rogers, Arthur
Schwartz and Frederick Loewe
q CANDID CAMERA.
Candid interviews. Carol Lawrence, wear
ing dark glasses and an unattractive
hairdo, pretends to be applying for a
job as domestic.
1870 N HOWARD K. SMITH.
News Analysis A preview of Congress
forthcoming battle over control of the
House Rules Committee
q WHAT'S MY LINE?
Quiz.
HOO q NEWS q WASHINGTON.
With David Rush.
"a ELEVEN O'CLOCK FINAL.
World, Local News, Sports. Weather.
q SUNDAY NEWS ROUNDUP.
News. Weather Sports and Tv Editorial.
lilo q SUNDAY NIGHTER.
Moviei l Hour, so Minutes. MARX of
Evening star., 1963-01-06

1Ilt = .l ~. ~ I II e
Evening star., 1963-07-04
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
MISS PEACH
.HI And LOIS
&c.
By WILLIAM MORRIS

@. On a recent Tv program
devoted to modern jazz, the
announcer spoke of New Or
leans where the blues was
born" Shouldn't this have
been where the blues we're
born"2-M. L., Rye, N. Y.
A. Blues" can be considered
as singular when 1t refers to a
type of song. Nobody ever sang
a single blue; one sings a
"blues." However, the construc-
ton seems forced, however
logical, so I should agree that
a more graceful sentence re-
suits from using the plural,
where the blues we're born.
Incidentally, the term blue
in the sense'of melancholy, de.
pressed or respondent has beer
an element Of slang, especially
Negro slang, since. midway
through the past century. Ac'
cording TO one authority, tht
"blues" was common as a form
of Negro work song in the cot
ton and tobacco fields as earl!
as 1870. The earliest published
blues was the work of that self.
styled genius Of the piano
Jellyroll Morton. With his Gus.
tomary modesty, Morton named
It "The Jelly Roll Blues" in
1905.
There are a variety Of theo-
Evening star., 1963-07-04

ries about the origin of "blues."
One Of the most widely held
is that 1t is a contraction of
blue devils" The idea seems to
be that the blue devils-like the
pink elephants-afflict a person
with delirium tremens resulting
from overindulgence in alcohol
over a prolonged period. The
mood of extreme anguish which
would follow an attack OF the
dts might we'll cause low
moans Of pain and inspire a
blues song.
More likely, / think, the
blues" or blue devils" were
simply the inevitable lot oi
workers exhausted from lonp
hours Of brutal toll in sun
baked fields.
Curious to learn how many
words you now know2 William
Evening star., 1963-07-04

P.S. IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR A CAR BUYER
-. you'll get best results using the pulling
power Of The Sturs obIe-to-buy audience.
Coll Lincoln $4,000 and Stur Advisor
will help you compose on effective message.
Evening star., 1963-07-04
WORD GAME
Find 25 or more words In
UBSE QUEN

meaning following, ensuing. .
Average mark is 26 words; time
limit, 30 minutes.
Rules OF the rame: / Words mus,
be Of four or more letters. .. Wordl
which acquire four letters BY the add.
are not used. 2. Only one form OF n
word Is used, 4. Proper names are not
used.
Answer 10 RABIFORM
rabbi roam. roar, amor, amir. armor,
barrio. BARN, biform, birr. bora, boar,
brim, briar, lamb, farm. faro, fair,
iibroma, firm, fiar, foam, form, from.
friar
Evening star., 1963-07-04
BY Carl Grubert

Morris has a brand new self
scoring vocabulary test which
tells you the number of words
in your present vocabulary
and helps you add more. Send
Evening star., 1963-07-04
BY Rupe

10 cents plus a self-addressed.
stamped envelope to william
Morris, Vocabulary Test, in
cnrn of The Star.
(Copyright 1868. By william Norris
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
Courageous Dog Battles Blizzard to Bring Eskimo Womun Home

camp. The breeze gained momen- tum each moment. Soon tiny drifts of snow began to form on the sur face of the feathery snow. The drifts increased visibly by the mo- ment The ground drifts became heavier and heavier In a very short time a full-fleged blizzard formed. The wind turned into a gale in an incredibly short time!
 With the increase of the velocity of the wind the blizzard worsened and visibility became difficult. Ke- shorna could now see the leader, Spot. a blur in the wind driven snow forty feet at the head of the team. She began to try to calculate the direction she was going. It was largely by her imagination but she thought she was heading in the right direction. She directed Spot accordingly by alternately shout ing, Gee and Flaw"
 Spot seemed to obey my com- mands at first. He didn't seem to listen to me anymore as we moved forward" Keshorna recalled.
 The wind began to scream around her and the blizzard increased with the velocity of it. She could no longer see Spot in the lead. Pre- sently, the wheel dogs next to the sled were becoming indistinct in the swirl of snow.
 Incredible Storm
 The blizzard, fed by the feathery snow on the surface worsened. Ke- shorna could no longer see the wheel dogs. The front of the sled was becoming a blur in the den- sity of the blizzard. The flying snow whipped into her eyes, her face, and down her neck through the narrow space around her hood.
 "The weather is not too cold. What blessing" she thought.
 The angry gale increased. It was incredible! The force of it began to blow the sled sideways only to be stopped with a jerk as the sled runners hit packed snow drift. One of these times, Keshorna al- most lost her grip on the sled T must hold on to the sled very hardw she said aloud. She was lost now but she would be utterly lost if the team got away from her.
 Sled Buffetted
 A great gust of wind hit the team and the sled careened sideways, jerked, and overturned, whipping Keshorna to the snow. She held on grimly. Some of her small load spilled out.
 The fury of the storm had slow ed the team to a crawl and the fury of it had clouded her thinking. When the sled overturned and dumped some of her load. she suddenly req lzed what she should have done - unload the sled, at least part of it.
 She got to her feet holding on to the sled and then righted it. "Mush, Spot, Mush!" she shouted to the leader and the team she could not sec She was utterly lost and the only thing she could think of was to keep going. The team responded and moved forward at walking pace. She pushed to help the team fighting the gale at the same time
 Spot kept the team going, knew that. I think the other dogs were ready to stop and curl up in the storm. I could hear them whimpering now and then" Ke- shorna said.
 Wary Hunter
 As father had said that morning,