davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-09

Bonita Lee Zifcak, was mar
ried to Parker Bruce Mapes on
Saturday, April 9th at ST.
Angela Church. The bride is
the daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs
William A. Zifcak, 1865 Glen
bar dr., Fairview Park. Mr.
Mapes is the son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Blair C. Mapes, 14909
Elm ave.
The bride is q medical Sec
retary. Mr.. Mapes attended Mi
ami and Kent State Universe
ties and is employed by the
Bailey Meter Co.
When they return from a
trip to the Poconos the couple
will reside in Willoughby.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Dominic Dek-
leva of 1888 East 185th ST., an
nounce the engagement of their
daughter, Carole Jane to Rich
ard Kolic, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Steven Kolic, 984 N. Ward,
Girard, o.
Miss Dekleva is a graduate
of Collinwood High School and
lis presently employed at the
Hickock Electrical Instrument
Company. Mr.. Kolic was grad
uated from Girard High School.
A November 9th wedding is
planned.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-09
MMinqs and Engagements
Hensinger-Angle

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry w. Hen
singer, 709 Kenbridge dr.,
Highland Heights announce the
engagement of their daughter,
Jean Helen to James D. Angle.
Miss Hensinger attended
Bowling Green State Univer-
sity and is presently employed
at Ohio Bell. Mr.. Angle is a
senior at Kent State Univer-
sity where he is a member of
Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.
Wedding plans are for Aug
ust 10th.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Philosophy of Dissent

BY accepting the Presi-
dents subsidiary offer in a
post, Admiral Anderson dealt
the philosophy of dissent q
death-dealing blow. This ad-
ministration'S touted require
ment for healthy dissent has
just not materialized. There
is every reason to believe
that we are now moving into
a more complete conformity
than ever before.
The only kind Of dissent
that is still effective is dis
sent at the polls. It is not
given within a political party,
any political party to counte-
nance dissent by the very ma
ture Of organization. The or
ganization, regardless of
whether it is political party
organization or business or
ganization, is composed of
individuals, and there are few
individuals endowed with the
sublimity of accepting dissent
of any kind. Jim ArgOdale.
Evening star., 1963-05-15

To Representative Ryan OF New York
1t seems incredible that in this day and
age there should be a bill before Con-
greSS designed to cope with the diSci-
plinary problems of the District schools
by resorting to corporal punishment"
To us it is not incredible in the least.
What has happened is easily understood.
A bare majority of rather weak Board
Of Education lodged its responsibility to
the schools and to the community. 1t
refused to support a reasonable recon-
mendation by the Superintendent Of
Schools for means with which to
strengthen school discipline.
Into the vacuum of inaction thus
created, Congress now moves with its
exclusive power of legislation. BY the
impressive record vote Of 277-53 the
House has done what any sensible group
of people would do. 1t has given the
Superintendent of Schools and his corps
Of teachers the support withheld by the
Board of Education. And we hope that
the Senate will promptly follow suit.
What really is incredible is the ex-
aggeration and distortion used to mis-
represent not only this bill, but what
Superintendent Hansen was trying to
accomplish.
A nauseating amount of twaddle
marked the discussion in the Board of
Education about the whipping and man
handling of school children that would
result If the Board lifted its arbitrary
ban on corporal punishment" This
balderdaSh found an echo in House de-
bate, with Representative Ryan implying
that teachers might resort to beating
their pupils, humiliating them in front
Of their classmates and doing all manner
of horrible things as an "easy way out"
Of their difficulties.
This simply is not true. The Super
intendent of Schools wants to eliminate
from the Board of Education rules the
phrase corporal punishment is not per-
mitted" This does not mean that he
wants to install a disciplinary system
based on the widespread use Of corporal
punishment, with all the abuses some
times associated with the term. He
wants the paddle authorized, under
carefully controlled circumstances, as a
last resort.
The important thing here is not the
physical element Of the situation, but
the psychological element The psychol-
ogy of the corporal punishment ban is
that it inhibits the teachers from apply
ing any forceful discipline at all. 1t re-
duces their authority and security, and
produces inSolence among the pupils.
The teachers do not want to use corporal
punishment. They want to be relieved
Of the effects of an inflexible rule
against it. They should have that relief.
The House did good days job in
asserting the right Of these teachers to
"use reasonable force in the exercise of
lawful authority to restrain or correct
pupils and maintain order" Its clarifi-
cation, by another bill, of the right of
school officials to suspend or dismiss
incorrigibles also is useful.
These bills ought to become law.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Jackpot!

II the poor transit rider feels pang
of Illustration, who can blame him? BY
virtue of the Supreme Court position in
the 1860 bus-fare case, he has Just won
a jackpot of 26 million nickelS.
He can't touch any Of them.
Nor, 1t appears, can he look for
ward to reduction in fares.
His victory, nevertheless, is a sub
stantial one. For the courts have ruled
that this bonanza must be set aside in
a special fund or reserve. And If this
reserve is used to minimize or foreStall
additional fare hikes-aS it certainly
should be used-the effect will be nearly
as gratifying as money in the pocket
today.
Moreover, there are other encourag-
ing ramificationS. The 26 million nick
els-or $1.3 million-represent coins that
clinked into the fare box only during
the year following the 1860 increase in
cash fares from 20 to 25 cents. Another
fight is still hanging fire in the courts
over a 1861 fare adjustment, which
maintained the 25-cent cash fare. If the
lawyers who are fighting the transit
company should win this case as well, a
considerably larger amount could accrue
to the benefit of future riders. In any
event, the effect of the decision in the
1860 case is certain to force transit reg
ulatory officials to take closer look at
the assets and other resources Of the
company in future rate hearings.
We hail this prospect in no sense
Of prejudice against the right Of the
D. C. Transit System to earn fair
profit-but in the hope that fares will
be held to the absolute minimum. Each
new fare increase inevitably chases
transit riders away. And there is some
thing self-defeating in diScouraging the
use Of transit by this means at the very
time that the city is properly trying to
encourage it by every other means.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Tax Facts

I sympathize entirely with
the purpose behind Max
Freedman's column of May 6,
In which he analyses the
need for tax incentives to en-
courage citizen participation
in the election process
through campaign contribu-
tions. Unfortunately, Mr..
Freedman appears to have
been preoccupied with the
Presidents proposal, and his
closing remarks suggest that
it is Congress which is un-
interested and unwilling to
act. This does not give the
full facts.
On March 81 Of this year,
more than a month before
the Presidents message, SEN
ators Goldwater, Republican
of Arizona, and Church, DEM
ocrat Of Idaho, submitted q
bill to allow tax deductions
for political contributions,
with a 500 limit. A week later,
similar bills were introduced
in the House by Representa-
tive Robson, Republican of
New York, and myself. The
Congressional Record of
March 21 would also have
informed Mr.. Freedman that
the Senate Subcommittee on
Privileges and Elections rec
commended a similar measure
In 1862. No action was taken
on the Senate floor on tie
grounds that as a tax meas
ure 1t should originate with
the House.
In the Senate discussion of
March 81, Senator Cannon,
Democrat Of Nevada, chair
man of the Subcommittee on
Privileges and Elections,
stated: II feel sure that If
the House would see fit to
act on a similar type of bill,
the Senate would have no diff
ficulty in passing such a
measure" The House now
has a chance to act, as I
have indicated.
Congress, therefore, has in
dicated an interest in the
measure, contrary to Mr..
Freedman's suggestion, and
did so prior to and independ-
emily Of the Presidents pro-
posal. It Is to be regretted
that a columnist of Mr..
Freedman's stature should
unwittingly contribute to the
growing myth that the White
House, under any admins
tration, is the sole contribu-
tor Of intelligent legislative
ideas.
william b. Widnall,
Representative from New
Jersey.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Freedom of Politics

In its latest ruling on the use of
union dues for political purposes, the
Supreme Court still has not settled the
issue on broad constitutional grounds.
But the decision certainly must be con-
strued as strengthening the hand of
those union members who believe free
dom Of political action should be as
much an individuals right as freedom
Of speech.
Two years ago the court decided
that, under the Railway Labor Act, use
Of union dues for politicking was con-
stitutional, and no bar to required men,
bership in the union shop. However,
members who objected to use OF their
dues for supporting particular candi-
date were told they could recover that
part Of the money so spent.
The present case revolved on a SIM
liar point affecting a group Of North
Carolina railroad workers. This time the
court went farther and said the union
members could insist that his dues not
be used for any political purpose what
ever
Justice Brennan, writing the I'll
majority opinion, noted however that
union members who oppose paying the
political share OF the dues must first
pay the entire amount, under terms Of
the present contract with Southern
Railway. Then they can seek a rebate.
Anticipating a rash Of litigation, Justice
Brennan suggested that the union set
up a two-level dues collection system.
This not only would head off expensive
court fights, but would have the added
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Psychological Practice

Whatever the law may eventually
have to say about the activities Of Vim
cent j. DAILY, the self-Styled Washington
"psychoanalySt," his case has served to
focus public attention on the urgent
need for regulation of non-phySicians
who offer psychological services in the
District Of Columbia.
Psychologists as a group are we'll
trained, capable members of respected
profession, who perform valuable serv-
ice in many capacitieS-often as an
adjunct to medical treatment. The gen.
eral realm in which they deal, however,
is exceptionally broad. Its limits are
not clearly defined in the public mind
nor are the qualifications Of all those
who operate, under a variety Of titles,
within 1t. And that, as far as the pros
pective patient" is concerned, is the
great difficulty.
Five States already have adopted
statutes which require the licensing of
those involved in psychological prac-
tices, and another 16 require State GER
tification in one form or another. Con-
greSs, at the earliest practicable date,
should pass legislation to provide such
controls in Washington.
Agreement on the most desirable
and effective means of control will not
be easy; moves in the direction Of legis-
lation previously have been hesitant.
But the public must be protected. The
recognized organizations in the areas of
psychology and medicine should meet
together and discuss, as first step, the
best means of proceeding.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Hard Knocks of Life

Two big, strong men we're
chasing a small, frightened
puppy on the corner OF Park
road and 10th street NV.
The third man. driver Of a
truck, was watching. The men
caught the puppy with a net
and loaded 1t into the truck,
filled with many other dogs.
A mother with her baby in
the arms came running to
the dogcatchers. pleading for
her puppy. She tried TO ex-
plain that 1t run out lust
accidentally from the house
when she opened the door. In
vain. No kindness was shown
either TO puppy or It's owner.
And this happened in the
current BE Kind to Animals
Week"
An experience Of another
kind happened TO me some
six weeks ago. During a night
my parked car was badly
damaged by q stray hit-and-
run driver who remained un-
Evening star., 1963-05-15

Americans, and to q certain
extent the British, prefer to
rely more heavily In their in
telligence work on the collec-
ton Of information about
foreign states from legiti-
mately accessible sources,
such as library research, for
eign newspapers, military and
scientific journals, foreign
parliamentary debates, en-
cyclopedias, and statistics"
There is no doubt about
his feelings towards esti-
mates and inferences; he Is
against them. Important
state secrets and especially
clues to the intentions and
plans Of potential enemies
cannot be found in libraries
or encyclopedias, but only
where they are being kept
under lock and key. The task
Of intelligence services Is to
acquire the keys and lay the
secrets before their govern
mentS and thus provide them
with toreknoDledge and ORR
entation needed to make de-
ciSions."
THE SOVIET intelli-
gence." he writes, docs not
involve itself in broad re-
search programs which in
evitably lead to hypotheses
the evaluation Of which en-
tails insurmountable difficult
ties and responsibilities. It
works instead with documen-
tary data - procured from
the secret councils of foreign
governments - in which the
intentions and future steps
OF the governments are
spelled out. The evaluation
done by Soviet intelligence
concerns itself more with
establishing the authenticity
Of the stolen documents rath-
er than with the significance
Of the information"
Mr.. Orlov's book may pos
sibly be used to support de-
mands for greater restriction
OF secret documents. But it
is well to remember that he
discusses only the dangers of
relatively broad circulation
within the government and
not the possible advantages.
Moreover, the book may
intensity the unconstructive
sense Of intelligence Inferior
ity that seems TO grip many
Americans. But did Soviet
intelligence have "foreknowl-
edge" OF the American reac-
tions in Korea and Cuba?
Handbook OF Intelligence
and Guerrilla Warfare" is a
fascinating and inordinately
useful book. But we must
guard against its misuse.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Mindszenty's Role

Many people In the Free
World seem to forget that the
question Of Jozsef Cardinal
Mindszenty's continued asy-
lum in the American Legation
in Budapest Is based on the
principle Of independence
and sovereignty for individual
nations-a precept which Is
too often readily conceded by
a certain element in the New
Frontier to be fair and just
for the emerging states, but
too chauvinistic for older
countries to seek in their own
right. The Cardinal is not
only the leader Of the Roman
Catholic Church in his coun-
try, but is also the Prince
Primate Of Hungary. In this
latter role he is the guardian
Of a l,000-year-old tradition
to carry on the leadership Of
the Hungarian nation In the
absence Of a constitutionally
instituted head Of state.
As to the semi-official
"veiled" complaints from the
United States State Depart
ment regarding the incon-
venience resulting from the
Cardinals continued presence
as a guest in the American
Legation, II should be pointed
out that this is but a small
problem compared to the $50
million ransom paid to Cas-
tro, the $200-odd million aid
TO Tito the Deviator. the
hopeless drain Of the fight
ing in Southeast Asia, and
our financial support Of the
U. N. peace-making mission
In the Congo. Those three
scanty meals which are
needed to satisfy the Cardi-
nails appetite each day win
never put us "in the red"
and the cost is indeed q small
price TO pay for our moral
support Of the otherwise
abandoned land Of the Free
domfighters.
At the dusk Of his life, the
Cardinal would hardly aban-
don the cause for which he
has fought In q lifetime Of
10 years.
II. A. Zafi.
Evening star., 1963-05-15

dominant in space will in
fallibly be first and dominant
also in this world, Just as the
really big scientists before
them were aware that we
simply must go on with the
multi-billion hydrogen bomb
development If we intended
to guarantee this nations
physical life.
Liberal" Types
1.-THE scientists" as they
were a decade ago, are gen.
orally those vaguely liberal"
types who tend to pooh-pooh
the manifest determination
Of the Russians to dominate
this earth and who suppose
that scientists capable Of
building admittedly compli-
Gated gadgets are also ca
pable Of taking over this
country's high policy from
its elected political leaders.
The fact is that "the
scientists" are no more up to
directing our public affairs
than are the electricians and
welders who assist them In
this machine-making. And
they are no more entitled to
be held in public awe and
veneration as the sources Of
all ultimate wisdom--in all
fields.
Ever since the atomic era
opened we have offered ma
tional cult worship to
science" as though a man
who truly understood physics
necessarily was anointed
from above to give us all the
final answers to all man.
kinds whole field Of life
including the art Of govern
ment. 1t is an absurd notion.
Scientists are splendid and
brilliant and irreplacable fell
lows-but in narrow fields
having to do with things and
not men and government. If
we had listened to "the
scientists" 10 years or so ago
against the hydrogen bomb
we should now be enslaved
or dead.
Now, it may be argued that
the space program should be
cut back here or there. But
If so, it should never be done
at the will of "the scientists"
but only Of the elected lead
ers Of this country, the Con-
gress and the President. And
it should never be done sim
ply because reformers want
more slum clearance. The
decision should only be made
by the proper people on the
proper criteria, that is, eco
nomic and political and Sc
curity criteria.
copyright, 1859
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Who's Excited?

A recent medical study showed that
q motorist driving in traffic has higher
blood pressure and faster pulse rate
than an astronaut blasting off into
space.
So it is with a warm feeling of
camaraderie that we salute Major Cor
don Cooper today, as he orbits the earth
and we head home in the evening rush.
We know what he's going through, and
as one daredevil to another, we SYM
pathize.
On one point, though, we must admit
we're little envious Major Cooper has
a lot better chance Of completing his
trip in one piece than we do.
Evening star., 1963-05-15

detected. I spent over $500
to repair the cara kind of
undeserved punishment. But
what perplexed me the most
was to learn that there were
only three officers assigned
to investigate some 1000 hit
and-run cases a year in D. c.
How little of chance there
is left to a good animal, and
how much of it to a bad man!
Susan ID. Kalnins.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Argues an Issue

According to a recent news
story, DR.. Thomas Wilson, a
member Of the Montgomery
County Council, wants to re-
move the penalty clause from
the ordinance which banned
discrimination in places of
public accommodation in
Montgomery County. He was
quoted as saying that his
reason for seeking the dele
ton of this section of Ordi-
nance 4-120 was that he did
not believe a person should
have a criminal record for
acting in accordance with his
sincere beliefs.
Such reasoning is absurd
because the logic of 1t would
require DR.. Wilson to say to
a person guilty of rioting, or
rape, or robbery that such an
individual should not have a
criminal record for acting in
accordance with his sincere
beliefs. Even though DR.. Will
son himself would be opposed
to such criminal acts. yet his
argument would necessitate
his saying to such a person:
II disagree with you that it's
all right to riot, or rape, or
rob; but naturally I must
respect your opinion and
judgment" This is moral an
archy under the guise of toll
erance, and as Sarah Patton
Boyle says in her book, THE
Desegregated Heart" "Toler-
ance is only complacence
when 1t makes no distinc-
ton between right and
wrong"
The argument is fallacious
because the rightness Of al
act is not determined by the
sincerity OF a persons beliefs
or acts. The issue before the
County Council is whether in
the conscience Of each coun-
Gil member 1t Is morally right
for a person licensed to do
business with the public to
refuse to serve a customer
solely on the basis that the
customers pigmentation Of
skin is darker than the pro-
prietor's. II II is morally
right to do so. then the
whole ordinance should be
repealed, not merely the PEN
atty section. II II is morally
ana legally wrong, then ap-
propriate penalties for vio-
lations are important for the
effectiveness Of the ordi-
nance. To seek 10 remove the
penalties suggests rather
clearly a desire TO undermine
the effectiveness OF a Just
and humane ordinance rather
than to defend the highly
questionable privileges OF a
few businessmen who "sin-
cerely believe" that property
rights In public business
transcend human and civil
rights.
Omar II. BuchwaIter.
Pastor. Warner Memorial
Presbyterian Church.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
THE PASSING SCENE
Attacks on u. S. Space Proqrom
By WILLIAM S. WHITE

AS though on signal, a
subtle and many-sided at
tack is rising against this
country's $50 billion space
program, and notably upon
its effort to reach the moon
ahead Of the Soviet Union.
The anti-space program
alliance is made up Of strange
bedfellows, indeed. There are
conservative budget-cutters,
whose motive is at least quite
rational and understandable,
If in this case also quite
wrong. For to settle for sec
ond place in space, consid-
ing the giant steps Of the
Russians in this field, would
be like settling for second
place in atomic armament.
There are reformist politi-
cianS-who would never
agree with the conservatives
on anything else whatever
who don't want this money
spent simply because in their
opinion not enough is being
done for projects like urban
renewal" Such men no
doubt would have screech-
ingly stopped development of
the airplane a lifetime ago If,
in the meantime, the street
cars in New York were in any
way inadequate and the
slums in Chicago or Phila-
delphia had not been totally
replaced by public housing.
There are military men
who resent that space is un-
der control of civilians. These
fellows, though short-sighted
here, at least grasp the tow
ering truth that the military
security Of the United States
would be fatally preached If
the Communist political sys-
tenn should gain dominion
over space, and thus over
weather. over communica-
tions and over weapons sys-
TENS in the infinite yonder.
Because of the immense mill
tary application of this thing
they don't want 1t run by
civilians like James Webb,
the chief administrator,
backed up by Vice President
johnson.
Big Scientists for Program
But, most important. there
are "the scientists" From
much that is read one would
assume that scientists gen.
orally oppose the moon prof.
ect. The truth is that here
as in every step in the past
years in the atomic energy
program-most of the really
big scientists are wholly in
support of this costly but
indispensable search for ma
tional safety.
They are aware that the
nation which is first and