davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
Mclean to Get
Foirfox County's
I'd Satisfaction

The second step in a long
range plan for Fairfax County
substations will be taken early
next month, when the county
opens a branch office in the
Mclean area.
Police and an information
bureau will be the first serv-
ices offered in the one-story
brick building at Dolley Mad!-
son boulevard and Ingleside
avenue. Later, II there is enough
demand, there may be an as
sessments office similar to the
one in the county's first sub
station in the Groveton area.
County officials have en-
dorsed the subStation idea as
a convenience for area resi-
dents. For those residing near
Mount Vernon, the short trip
to the Groveton subStation for
an auto tag or county map has
saved a 20 or 25-mile drive to
the courthouse In Fairfax City.
County executive Carlton G.
Massey said that the county
eventually may have half q
dozen or more substations.
Under consideration as future
sites are the Herndon- Reston
area, Burke. Lorton, Centre
vile, and either Bailey's Cross
roads or Springfield,
The choice between the lat
ter two depends on where the
Board Of County Supervisors
decides to put the new county
office building. They are con-
sidering two sites, one at Route
so and the Capital beltway, and
another at Braddock road and
the Beltway.
A 42-year-old former Jour-
nalist will be director Of the
information office in the new
Mclean substation. He Is
Adrian Lee Wise Of Arlington,
who in addition TO newspaper
work has been public relations
advisor for insurance COM
panies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
Bomb Damages
Supermurket in
East st. Louis

EAST ST. LOUIS, Ill, Aug.
IL (AP).-A bomb caused heavy
damage to a Kroger supermar-
ket in East st. Louis early to-
Cay. No injuries were reported.
1t was the ninth bombing of
a supermarket in the st. Louis
area since March - seven
Kroger stores, one A&P and
one National Food store.
Almost simultaneously with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12

briefeed recently by the Ken
ndy administration on the
Moscow meeting, said, at is
clear that the administration
has at its disposal the relevant
scientific and chronological
facts.
outsiders must exercise re-
straint in challenging judy
ments based on such data"
But, in ratifying the treaty,
Gov. Rockefeller said, "the
Senate should advise the
President about its concerns
regarding the treaty itself and
the measures 1t considers nee
essary to maintain the defense
Of freedom"
The Senate should make
clear, he said, that 1t does not
consider the treaty to pro
hibit use Of nuclear weapons
to repel aggression anywhere"
Furthermore, he suggested.
the administration should take
every feasible step to preserve
the ability Of our military es-
tablishment to deter and de-
feat Communist aggression
against free peoples"
U. S. Preparation Urged
Such a posture demands that
the United States pursue de-
velopment Of anti-missile pro-
grams and prepare a series Of
standby tests in the atmo-
sphere in case the treaty is
Cancelled, Gov. Rockefeller said.
He also proposed that the
administration take steps to
strengthen the NATO alliance.
In this line, he called for a
declaration that signing OF the
treaty by East Germany "in
no sense constitutes q recog-
milton Of that regime or an
acceptance by the United States
Of the partition Of Germany"
Gov. Rockefeller also urged
the Senate to insist that this
nation take effective steps to
avoid being caught short again
by Soviet duplicity as occurred
when Russia broke the nuclear
testing moratorium in 1851"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
TREATY
Kennedy Summons
Leaders to PorIey

Senator Jackson's comments
did not indicaet any criticism
OF the treaty, but were in the
line of suggestions that the
administration try to con-
vince the Russians of the fea-
sibility of Stationing control
posts to detect preparations
for a resumption of nucleal
testing.
Mr.. Rusk said If the Rus
slams agree to such nuclear in
spectors, then it might be DOS.
Sible to agree on a comprehen.
sive treaty to ban underground
tests as well.
Mr.. Rusk and President Ken,
nedy conferred by telephone fol
about rs minutes yesterda,
shortly after the Secretary re-
turned to Washington after
visits to Moscow and Bonn
They will meet at the White
House late today as soon as the
President returns from Cape
Cod. Secretary of Defense Nc
Namara will be on hand for the
meeting.
Mr.. Kennedy also called
Democratic congressional lead.
ers to the White House for q
later conference.
Later today DR.. Edward
Teller tells the Senate Pre-
pardness Subcommittee behind
closed doors why he opposed
the cessation of testing in the
atmosphere, outer space and
under the sea. DR.. Teller
played a key role in develop
ment Of the H-bomb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
Tito Accepts $50 Million From U. 5.
To Rebuild Quake-Ruined Skopie

BRDO, YugoSlavia, Aug. IL
(AP).-The United States has
offered Yugoslavia $50 million
to help rebuild the earthquake
shattered city of Skopje.
The offer was made, after
urgent consultations with
washington, by visiting Secre-
tary Of Agriculture Orville L.
Freeman and Immediately &C
cepted by President Tito yes
terday.
The money would be In
Yugoslav dinars Of which the
United States has acquired an
excess through the sale Of sur
plus farm products to Yugo-
sIavia.
Mr.. Freeman said half Of the
$50 million will be an outright
grant and the other half q
long-term loan.
Mr.. Freeman made the offer
ct q meeting with Marshal Tito
in the Marshal's stone villa at
this town in the Julian Alps.
Tito Voices Gratitude
President Tito has asked me
to express to the President and
to the government and people
Of the United States the appre-
citation Of the Yugoslav govern
ment and people for our
contribution to the relief of
Skopje," Mr.. Freeman said
later.
The secretary, his wife, and
United States charge a. affaires
Eric Kocher spent almost ~
hours with Marshal Tito, his
wife and other Yugoslav off,
Gals.
This included q 25-minute
drive in Marshal Tito's con-
vertible through the pine and
larch forest on the presidents
46O-year-old estate near the
Austrian frontier. It is 20
miles north of Ljubljana, CAPT.
tai Of the Republic Of Slovenia.
Marshal Titi repeatedly told
Mr.. Freeman that property
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
PRINCE EDWARD
Continued From Page Al

OOut1nueO from rage Al
others, does not mean that the
laws prescribing thefts and en-
bezzlementS are in conflict with
the equal protection provision
of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Similarly, when there is a
total cessation Of operations of
an independent school system,
there is no denial of equal
protection of the laws, though
the resort of the poor man to
an adequate substitute may be
more difficult and though the
result may be the absence of
integrated claSsrooms in the
locality"
The court said there had been
similar abandonment Of public
facilities, other than schools,
and courts had held there was
no denial of constitutional
rights of plaintiffs.
1t cited the case Of the City
Of Greensboro, N. c., which
when faced with the necessity
of desegregating swimming
pools owned by the city chose
instead to sell them.
In this case, the court held
there was no denial of consti-
tutional rights Of Negro plain
tiffs, though the pool was
thereafter operated on a Segre-
gated basis by private owners.
Judges c. F. HaynSworth, jr.,
OF Greenville, s. c., and Her
bert S. Foreman Of Parkers-
burg, w. Va, said that it was
UP to the Virginia court first
to determine whether the
States school system was a
State entity under the control
and direction Of the Common
wealth of Virginia.
In his dissent today, Judge
j. Spencer Bell of Charlotte,
N. c., differed sharply with
the majority for deferring fl
nal action in the case.
Il think the order Of the
district court should be imple-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
TOMB OF EGYPT
SEEN IN HOUSE
OFFICE BUILDING

By the Associated Press
Representative Brock,
Republican Of Tennessee,
says the new House Office
Building being built on
Capitol Hill reminds him Of
the costly pyramids and
tombs built by the Phar-
aohs Of Egypt.
Certainly the beautiful
new buildings we are put
ting UP are not ready to
serve as tombs," he said.
However, they may repre-
sent a trend in our Nation
which is equally ominous.
To-day many Of our
leaders seem TO equate
progress with the number
and size Of new buildings
completed or the amount
Of dollars spent"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12

today's blast. a policeman dis
covered q mysterious bundle at
the entrance to a Kroger store
in nearby Belleville, III.
The bundle was rushed to
an open field. Munitions ex-
perts opened the bundle to find
1t contained nothing more than
a brickbat.
Police said the bomb in East
st. Louis apparently was plant
ed inside the store. The blast
caused a 24-foot section Of wall
and roof to collapse. Merchan-
disc was scattered. Eight big
display windows and two glass
front doors were smashed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12

mented at once" he said
e. first, because the public
school system of Virginia i.
maintained, supported and ad.
ministered on a Statewide
basis by the Commonwealth Of
Virginia; therefore the closure
Of the schools Of this one
county constitutes discrimina-
ton.
Second, the defendants
closed the schools solely in Or
der to Illustrate the orders OF
the Federal courts that the
schools be deSegregated."
The dissenting opinion by
Judge Bell pointed out that
the Negro plaintiffs are as
Serting a Federal right guar
anteed by the Constitution
and that the jurisdiction to
determine the right was vested
in the Federal courts.
"a refusal to adjudicate this
right would be violation Of the
courts duty" Judge Bel
wrote. "The plaintiffs must
not be required to exhaust
their remedies in the States
courts before having their
rights determined in the Fed
eral courts.
1.-THE defendants have beer
given ample opportunity here
tofore to have the State courts
speak"
Judge Bell noted that the
district court said in July last
year that it had been assured
by counsel for the Prince Ed
ward County board of super
visors that he would bring 9
suit to test the State conStitu-
tional matter int he Virgins
Supreme Court, if the Federal
court held up on deciding this
issue.
I'm spite Of this assurance
Judge Bell went on, "the de-
PENDANTS not only failed to
bring a suit for this purpose
but they deliberately failed to
raise the issue in a suit brought
by the plaintiffs to assert their
rights under the Virginia con-
stitution.
Finally, at long last, when
the District Court proceeded to
declare the plaintiffs rights
under Federal law, the de-
PENDANTS commenced the suit
to raise the issue in the State
courts, demanding that the
Federal courts further abstain.
This is not abstention-this
would be a humble acquiescence
in outrageously dilatory tactics,
and the District Court was
right to reject it,"
And Judge Bell said later in
his dissent:
"Abstention is not sanctioned
by any law-it is a court
evolved doctrine Of courtesy
it must not be used to Illustrate
the plain rights Of litigants. To
do so now, under the present
posture Of this case, is not alb
stention, 1t is the abnegation
OF our plain duty"
Since public schools closed,
most Of the county's white
children have attended a school
operated by the privately fl
nanced Prince Edward School
Foundation. The county's / 400
odd Negro school children have
been largely without formal
schooling since 1859, although
there have been recent efforts
to provide remedial courses for
Negro volunteer pupils.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
ABA
No Action IS Token
On Reopportionment

The ABA's standing commit
zee on jurisprudence and law
eform has prepared a resolu-
ion for action by the dele
;ates supporting the reappor-
ionment proposal. The three
measures have been approved
~ some State legislatures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12

standing are not usuable or re-
parable . the task Of shelter
ing the people, and almost
completely rebuilding the city
IT.. will be staggering and ex-
tremely costly"
1T is evident that recon-
struction will cost many
hundred of millions Of dollars,
and this new burden will have
a very serious effect on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12

damage in Skopje-where more
than 1000 persons perished-
is estimated at 500 billian
dinars ($1.666 million).
Freeman Visits SkOpje
Mr.. Freeman, who visited
Skopje Frideya, told newsmen:
Il was dismayed at the
damage and saw for myself
that most of the buildings still
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12

entire. Yugoslav economy and
its development program"
Marshal Tito and Mr.. Free
man also discussed the Yugo-
slav economy and its agricul-
tural goals.
Marshall Tito predicted
Yugoslavia would become self
sufficient in agriculture and
would require no further
United States farm SURPRISES
within the next three years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
Rockefeller for Pact,
Opposes Military Cuts

ALBANY, N. Y, Aug. 10 (AP)
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller
says the Senate should ratify
the limited nuclear test ban
treaty but the United States
must not be lulled into a costly
letdown Of Western military
might.
Gov. Rockefeller. a potential
presidential candidate, Endorsed
the treaty yesterday with num-
erous reservations, in a state
ment accompanied by a 5000
word background memoran-
dunn" on nuclear testing and
other phases of foreign policy.
The treaty must be approved,
Gov. Rockefeller said, because
ut has become the symbol of
the hopes Of peace Of millions
and because "the prestige of
the United States already has
been solemnly committed.
Gov. Rockefeller called on
the Kennedy administration to
disclose what other negotiations
1t contemplated with the COM
munist leadership.
Doubtful on NOnaggressiOn
He expressed doubt about
Soviet Premier Khrushchev's
proposal for q nonaggression
pact between the Western
allies and the Communist bloc
"in the light Of the Soviet
record Of broken treaties in
general, and nonaggression
pledges In particular"
He added that the West, by
agreeing TO negotiate In Rus
STA. had made Moscow 1.-THE
focus Of world diplomacy
giving rise to the impression
that all initiative toward peace
originate in Moscow"
Briefed by Kennedy
Gov. Rockefeller also said
said the treaty presents Com.
munist East Germany oppor.
tunities to enhance its status
since, by signing the agree
ment. the regime "can achieve
a recognition Of national SOW.
ereignty."
! Gov. Rockefeller, who wa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
Tourism Aids Island

Tourism Is the most impor-
tant industry on the Isle OF
Man, in the middle Of the Irish
Sea. Manxmen call the tour
lists "come-overs."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
TREATY
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ing of the treaty by East Ger
many will in no way imply
United States recognition of
the Communist East German
regime.
He said East German author
tiles subscribed to the treaty in
Moscow, and added:
1.-THE Soviet Union may
notify us of that act. We are
under no obligation to accept
that notification and we have
no intention Of doing so, but
sthe East German regime would
have committed itself to oxide
by the provisions of the treaty"
Ready to Resume
Mr.. Rusk expressed con-
fidence that If any nation tries
sneak testing in violation Of the
treaty, I'VE will know about it.
and we will be ready at all times
to resume testing in all environ
'ments, and promptly. -"
He said the treaty will help
deter the spread Of atomic
weapons, and it win reduce the
radioactive pollution Of this
planet.
Mr.. Rusk was questioned by
several Senators who were
limited by Foreign Relations
Committee Chairman Fulbright
to 10 minutes apiece. On the
whole, the questioning was
conducted very calmly and no
outspoken criticism of the
treaty was evident.
Seem Satisfied
The Senators seemed salts
fled with Mr.. Rusk's assur-
ances that the United States
would maintain its testing
ability so that it would not be
caught flat-footed as it was in
the fall Of 1861 when the So
Wet Union resumed atmos-
pheric testing after a three
year moratorium.
Mr.. Rusk told Senator
Humphrey, Democrat Of Min
nesota, that he thought the
United States was entering
into the treaty with the Soviet
Union not on blind trust. but
because both sides have a |
genuine interest in avoiding a |
nuclear war"
In answer to a question
from Senator Russell, Democrat
Of Georgia and chairman of
the Armed Services Commit
tee, Mr.. Rusk said the one new
Khrushchev proposal that
seemed most attractive was
the suggestion for stationing
inspectors at important trans
portation centers on both sides
OF the Iron Curtain. This would |
provide advance information If
either side was preparing for
an armed non-nuclear attack.
Might Follow
Although Senator Russell
said such warfare is obsolete
In the era Of missilry. Mr..
Rusk said control stations
would be worthwhile since a
nuclear war might follow an
attack by conventional forces.
Mr.. Rusk said several times
that II the Soviet Union sep
arately broke the treaty with
out giving the 30 days notice
called for In the documents
escape clause, the United
States would feel free to begin
testing without waiting 90
days.
Senator Stennis, Democrat
Of Mississippi, was concerned
that no top-ranking military
official went TO Moscow with
the negotiating team headed
by Undersecretary Of State w.
Averell Hartman. Mr.. Rusk
assured him that the military
views had been solicited be-
forehand.
Senator Jackson, Democrat
OF Washington, said he was
pleased with Mr.. Rusk's assur-
ances that the United States
would try TO maintain q nu-
clear superiority over the So
Wet Union.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-12
ABA
Continued From PAGE Al

II
courts and In so refusing risk
.nflaming public passions"
5. Urges lawyers to foster
communication between the
aces, help with bi-racial COM
nittees where local conditions
permit" help eliminate uncon-
ititutional statues and urge re-
ipect for the judiciary and legal
process.
| 6. Reiterates that the canons
Of legal ethics require lawyers
as q group to see to It that
defendants in unpopular causes
obtain competent counsel. This
section said individual lawyers
could decline cases, however.
Response to Kennedy
The report said the special
ABA committee was created in
response to President Kennedy's
plea at a White House confer
ence Of lawyers in June for
them to assist in seeking vol
untary solutions for racial un-
rest.
| A number Of the ABA COM
mittee's proposals incorporated
suggestions made by the Presi-
dent at the White House meet
ing. He repeatedly had urged
the lawyers to help get the ra-
cial crisis "off the streets"
The committee, which was
headed by Alfred ]. Schweppe
of Seattle, said President Ken
needy had not asked for sup
port for his rights legislative
program. This wa snot dis
cusSed in the committee report.
Every citizen is reminded of
the fundamental fact that our
very lives, our liberty, and our
rights to our homes and other
property are dependent upon
our system Of law" the COM
mittee report said in part.
Obedience to the laws which
protect these rights Is the heart
of our system. This is true
whether an individual agrees
or not. There would be chaos
and anarchy If each citizen
were free to choose which laws
he would obey"
Supported by Satterfield
Immediate support for the
committees recommendations
came from last years president
of the ABA, John c. Satter-
field Of Yazoo City, Miss, who
has been working to defeat the
Presidents civil rights bills.
Mr.. Satterfield, who several
weeks ago said the adoption Of
the Presidents program would
mean the destruction of the
United States of America as we
have known it." said last night
the committee report is very
sensible"
81 think they had their feet
on the ground" he said. MY
feeling is it will meet with
broad approval"
1t had been expected that
the Mississippi lawyer would
make a House fight against
any liberal" statement by the
committee. Yesterday he said
he does not now plan to oppose
the report on the floor.
Another Fight
Another fight is brewing over
the controversial reapportion-
ment issue.
Last spring, the ABA's board
of governors went on record
against two proposed constitu-
tional amendments that would
create q court of the union
over the Supreme Court and al
ter the process for amending
the constitution.
The governors took no ac-
ton on a third proposal that
would undo last years Supreme
Court reapportionment ruling
and eliminate Federal Court
Jurisdiction to hear cases in
volving claims Of legislative
malapportionment.
Evening star., 1963-05-13

istration, before members Of
Washington States Fedora
ton Of Women's Republican
Clubs.
LAS any piece of driftwood,
the Kennedy administration
seems to drift along with the
current, going from side to
side or stopping If something
gets in the way" she said.
while Mr.. Kennedy rocks
In his chair and waits for the
problem of Communist Cuba
TO go away, Castro and
Khrushchev set their sights
and pursue their course, Mrs.
Williams continued. whether
it's 'technicians, teachers or
troops and whether it's five
Soviet citizens or $4,000 isn't
as important as taking action
Evening star., 1963-05-13

floor, and chew my nails, and
drink lots of coffee" she said.
her face breaking into a
broad grin.
Mrs. Cooper last saw Cor
don a few months ago when
she went to see his new
home in suburban Houston.
Tex.
She's naturally proud Of
her only son. Gordon is a
fine boy"
But he's not really her
boy" Mrs. Herd said.
Gordon's grandmother ex-
planned that before Gordon
was born at nearby Shawnee,
Mrs. Cooper jokingly prom
ised that If her child had red
hair she would give the
youngster to her mother.
Mrs. Cooper says Gordon's
hair was blond. Mrs. Herd
says it was reddish-blond.
Mrs. Herd went to a book
case. removed a book and
took out a piece Of paper. 1t
was folded around a lock Of
Gordon's hair-saved from his
first haircut.
Nov, isn't that red hair?"
she asked.
1T all depends on how you
look at 1t. Mama" Mrs.
Cooper replied.
Evening star., 1963-05-13
Playwright
Is Honored
By AIunnnoe

Marc Blitzstein, play
wright-in-residence at Ben
nington College. Bennington.
VT, was the guest Of the
Washington Branch of the
Bennington Alumnae ASso-
ciation for yesterdays per-
formance of THE Three
Penny Opera" at the Arena
Stage.
The association sponsored
the performance as q bene-
fit for the college scholarship
fund.
Mr.. Blitzstein, who was
the English adapter Of the
play, was honored at two
parties on Saturday.
Mrs. Robert E. Lee, wife
Of the Deputy Assistant Sec
retary Of State and a Ben
nington alumna entertained
for several hundred guests at
cocktails at her home in
Georgetown.
Later Saturday evening,
Mrs. Harold Ballou enter
tained for Mr.. Blitzstein at
a small party at her home
for musical personalities.
The hostess is herself a
composer.
Mr.. Blitzstein has been
teaching at Bennington un-
der auspices Of the John
Golden Fellowship and cur
rently Is working on an
opera based on the Sacco-
Venzetti case, commissioned
by the Metropolitan Opera.
Mrs. John Garnett is re-
gional chairman Of the Ben
nington Alumnae Association
and Mrs. William Lee served
as benefit chairman.
In connection with yester-
days performance, the Alum
nae Association arranged an
exhibit of paintings and
Evening star., 1963-05-13
To Wait At Home

Il am very happy every
thing seems to be going Ok"
Mrs. Cooper said Of prepara-
tions for the launching to-
morrow.
Mrs. Cooper is the former
Trudy Olson Of Seattle.
The couple met and mar
ried while he was attending
the University of Hawaii
prior to becoming an army
officer.
Tentative plans call for
them to be reunited in
Hawaii If Cooper's flight
ends in the Pacific near Mid
way Island as scheduled.