davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-09-02
Cross-CUTents, Hidden Reefs Feared
As West Studies New Soviet Attitude

ferences, there will be an i'm
portant place for Frances
knowle dge of Europe and
genius for diplomacy.
AS DR.. Adenauer with SOL
emn hesitation prepares to
relinquish his grip on Ger
man power, there is a rather
unseemly scuffle among the
politicians for a high place at
the table. This exercise in
vainglory is not conducive to
patient wisdom.
What has erged with
great clarity is the inSistence
of the rising leaders in Bonn
that West Germany must be
consulted, early and frankly,
on any development affect
ing the ultim tie unity of
Germany or the security Of
Central Europe.
With some other members
Of NATO the process Of
consultation will consist
essentially in the exchange
of information. But consulta-
ton with West Germany will
mean hard bargaining and
anxious moments.
If this German principle is
not pressed too harshly, it
cannot do very much harm.
Quite plainly West Germany
has special interests and spe-
cial anxieties on any matter
affecting trade or frontiers,
the location Of troops or gen.
eral disarmament.
The change in post-Ade-
nauer Germany will be small
Ter than many OF us allowed
ourselves to believe a few
months ago. All the same,
there will be a change, and
no one in Bonn can hope to
exercise a veto over any USE
full initiative by the NATO
community.
Among the smaller coun-
tries, Belgium and Canada
Evening star., 1963-09-02

employees engaged in interstate
commerce or in the production
Of goods for interstate COM
merce. most Of whom receive
more than the minimum.
The new pay increase is
applicable only to those COW
cred by the law prior to 1861.
Others Affected
Those added to coverage by
the law since that time-for
the most part in retail busi-
nesses and services-will con-
tinue receiving a minimum Of
81 an hour, but will have to be
paid premium pay for work
beyond A hours in one week.
The 4 million employees In
this group will catch up to the
first group in minimum wages
and shorter work week by 1865
under an escalator schedule.
The group originally covered
by provisions Of the act now
must be paid at least time and
a half for any work beyond 40
hours in one week.
On September 3 Of next year,
the minimum wage for the
newer classifications falling
under the act will rise to $l.l5
an hour for a 42-hour work
Evening star., 1963-09-02

week, with premium pay be-
yond that time.
rs Million Added
BY September 8, 1865, all %
million, unless exempt. will be
on a $l.25-an-hour minimum
pay schedule and a 40-hour
work week, with overtime pay
OF at least time and a half.
I'VE have come a long way
since the Fair Labor Stand
ards Act was enacted Is years
ago with a minimum wage Of
rs cents an hour" Mr.. Writ
said in a statement.
Gains since that time have
contributed to a higher stand
ard Of living and a stabilized
national economy" he said.
Evening star., 1963-09-02

the turning point in the
struggle. it is really the
beginning of the demonstra-
tions. Hundreds of thousands
of people will go back to their
own communities and get
united and put their bodies
on the line"
Current plans are said to
call for 1000 demonstrators
a day to come to Washing
ton and stage a 24-hour-a-
day rally near the Capitol
grounds.
Many pointed utteranceS
by Negro leaders, indicating
that the demonstrations"
have just begun, have been
widely circulated since last
weeks March" Thus Floyd
B. McKissick, national chair
man Of the Congress of Ra-
cial Equality, has said:
We've got to go back home
and finish the job Of the
Revolution. our main
weapon and the most effec-
tive weapon today is direct
action"
Bayard Rustin, co-ordina-
tor of the March," said a
link is needed with a power
full political group, such as
labor, which can manipu-
late and does manipulate eco
nomic power" He predicts
that this could come if the
jobleSS take to the streets"
The United Press Interna-
tional quotes him as urging
unemployed to use "the fire
the radical techniques"
OF the civil rights" organi-
cations.
A. Philip Randolph, the
director Of the March," has
said the demonstrations are
only beginning, and that
there is no force that can
remove the Negroes from the
streets" He declares further
that the problem of the un-
employed Negro teen-agers is
an emergency and warns that
they are running out of hope.
He thinks that they can be-
come dynamite in a COM
munity" and predicts a Con
flagration of racial animos-
ity."
Many colored people in the
South, to whom this mood of
militancy is something
Evening star., 1963-09-02
MAX FREEDMAN

While the Senate commit
tees have been examining the
test ban treaty, there has
been a slow movement of
opinion inside NATO in favor
of more talks with Russia on
the future of Europe. In gen.
eral the members of NATO
share the same reading Of
Russian policy. They agree
that the men in the KreMlin
are thinking g along fresh
lines; but the reasons for the
change are obscure.
CroSs-currentS and hidden
reefs may face us on the new
course. A sense of caution
must therefore guide every
Western response to a Soviet
proposal-caution not in
stinctive suspicion nor blind
hostility.
1t is not without signifi-
canoe that Great Britain,
which has often in the past
called for a summit confer
ence, is making no such call
now. A meeting at the sum-
NIT would no doubt give
Prime Minister Macmillan a
chance to show his gifts on a
vast stage. But he knows
that all talk of such an early
m Getting is premature and
unwise. This judgment is
shared by Harold Wilson,
leader of the Labor Party.
In France the position is
less clear but 1t is by no
means discouraging. France
stands aloof from the test
ban treaty, but her isolation
does not express her COM
plete policy.
President de Gaulle thinks
the treaty by itself means
very little. But he is commit
ted by his own philosophy to
support a larger reconcilia-
ton In Europe. In the search
for a settlement Of old DIFF
Evening star., 1963-09-02
It's q Great PriviIege-Seize 1t;
First 90 Days Are Most Critical

tinguished that they still play
football for fun.
Quit feeling sorry for your
self. Any college can be a
good one. There's more in
formation In the library Of
Hootenanny Tech than you'll
ever get into your head.
The great universities with
their distinguished faculties
are fine. It's exciting to sit in
on a lecture by a world fam
Gus professor, and a big
name diploma can be handy
in job-hunting.
But ordinary quiz sections
in the famous schools are Of
ten taught by assistants who
know less than the full pro-
fessors who would teach you
in a small school. And II the
great universities boast a
diSproportionate number of
alumni in who's Who"
don't forget that a lot Of
these grads had fathers with
money and influence. The
boys advanced, not so much
because they were better
taught. but because they had
a running start.
You will soon start getting
acquainted with professors.
Professors are human beings
They come in all sizes and
shapes. Some are not very
bright. Given enough persis-
tence, almost anybody who is
literate can eventually win a
Ph.D. And some are marvel
ously intelligent and delight
ful people.
Just remember Will Rog-
ers' rem ark: Everybody Is
ignorant, only along differ
ent lines"
Profess ors are not all
around oracles. One Of the
greatest Of m odern minds,
Albert Einstein, probably
Evening star., 1963-09-02

Whether your banking needs involve international negoa
tons school savings pennies you an important customer
to the Riggs National Bank.
Savings accounts checking accounts, trust services mortgage
loans money for home Improvements automobiles education
and practically any good you think Of all part
Evening star., 1963-09-02
Size, Success of Demonstration Seen
Creating Unsound Precedent for More
DAVID LAWRENCE

The whole story of the
IN arch on Washington"
hasn't as yet been written.
Gradually it is filtering
through. Did the Negroes
really run the show? What
part did the whites and the
administration itself play in
achieving an orderly demon
stration and preventing the
outbursts of violence that
were generally feared? Some
OF the Negro leaders them
selves have privately ex-
pressed dissatisfaction with
their more militant spokes-
men.
Thus far it is known only
that some of the church
leaders exercised a restrain
ing hand. They even went so
far, for instance, as to CEN
sor a speech prepared by
one Of the Negro leaders
that was regarded as "in-
flammatory." AS given out
in advance to the press,
John Lewis, chairman Of the
Student Nonviolent Co-ordi-
mating Committee, had writ
ten:
1--WE will not wait for the
President, the Justice De-
partment, nor Congress, but
we will take matters into our
hands and create a source of
power outside Of any ma
tional structure that could
and would assure us a VIC
tory"
Mr.. Lewis also said in the
original text: I'VE will
march through the South,
through the heart Of Dixie,
the way Sherman did" This
was later changed to milder
language, and there was no
reference to Sherman's IA
nous march with torch and
flame across the South.
After last Wednesdays
demonstration was over, Mr..
Lewis announced that there
would be new marches" in
Southern cities, including
Nashville, Tenn, Atlanta,
Ga. and Durham, N. c. He
said:
There will be q new type
Of militancy in these commu-
mites the march repre-
sentS a beginning Of a new
phase in the struggle-really
Evening star., 1963-09-02
MAX FREEDMAN
A-Test Ban and NATO Caution

are expected to develop some
new ideas and to keep alive,
in particular, the Importance
OF disarmament with ade-
quate safeguards.
All this amounts to a sit
uation which allows the Unit
ed States to conduct its
careful talks with Russia
without any impatient cla-
NOR for early or spectacular
results.
We should remember that
1t is always possible for Rus
sia to move abruptly towards
peace and cooperation, Just
as Russia can veer without
notice to hostility and ag-
gression. Russia's attitude to
the League of Nations illus
trateS this point. Lenin
Knocked the League as a
thieves Kitchen" Stain for
long years abused 1t. Then
suddenly Russia joined the
League Of Nations and be-
came an outSpoken advocate
of collective security.
The reason for the change
is plain. Russia was menaced
at one and the same time on
both fronts, by Nazi Germany
in the West and by Imperial
Japan in the East. Stain
wanted allies and protection
in a hurry. So Russia became
a member Of the League, and
a good member too. regard
less Of her previous princi-
pies. But nothing remotely
resembling the situation of
1884 now exists. Hence the
hesitation and doubt which
greet Russia's announce
ments Of a new spirit, If not
yet a new policy.
Until far more evidence is
available to permit an en-
phatic Judgment on the mo-
tives behind Russian policy,
there Is everything to be said
in support of the cautious
initiatives Of Mr.. Rusk.
@ 1853
Evening star., 1963-09-02
JENKIN LLOYD JONES
Advice for CoIIege-Bound

came to more naive political
conclusions than the corner
bootblack. If you cover your
self with a doctors hood you
can stand out In q heavy
rain Of facts and never feel q
drop.
But an able professor is a
Joy. If you really want an
education, avoid the clods. II
someone tells you that Pro-
feSSor x is an easy grader,
try Professor Y. The best
teachers do Just that. They
teach. They are not interest
ed in providing day nurseries
for young men who have re-
tired prematurely, and for
young ladies who are merely
husband-hun
College is a bringing-out
process. 1t will not make a
bad person good or a good
person bad. If you are born
intelligent, it will bring out
your intelligence. If you are
born a bum. 1t will bring out
your GUINNESS.
There are no college
drunks." There are only peo-
pie who revealed themselves
as soon as parental restraints
were removed.
But college can be a shock
ing experience. Some
youngsters are brou ght up
with a lot Of beliefs that
won't stand the light of
academic inquiry. The first
class in geology or sociology
or political science can be
pretty upsetting.
And out of this upset is
born the college radical who
seeks to compensate for his
confusion in hot-eyed activ-
ism, or the college cynic who
sneers because he Is, for the
moment, without convictions.
Time usually cures both d.
seases.
Look at It this way: You
climb a hill. The world looks
different. But 1t is not a DIFF
ferent world. What you see is
merely an enlarged horizon, a
broadened perspective. The
points Of the compass have
not been repealed. There are
still eternal truths and last
ing values and good things
worth fighting and dying
for. The fact that all Greece
can be seen at a glance from
a Jet plane hasn't rendered
obsolete what earth-b ound
Plato taught in Athens little
Agora.
College is not the only way
to get an education. The
world abounds with effective
self-taught men and women.
College is merely the easiest
way to get an education. 1t
hands you carefully pro-
grammed and in logical Sc
quence the fruits of mans
discoveries.
College is a great privilege.
Don't Just accept it. Seize 1t.
g 1868
Evening star., 1963-09-02
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

committee approves the test ban treaty 6 to l.
New United SatesRussian motto for the bomb This thing
is bigger than both of U.S."
College bulletin: poll shows this question is uppermost
in the minds Of incoming freshmen women: OK to
picket in Bermuda shorts2
The big march Washington proved conclusvely that
IN the cause Of freedop-the modern American
willing to walk 8/10ths Of mile.
One sports is small it comes equipped with
device that enables to Jump of the way angry pedes
trians
250pound candidate for office refuses to diet He says
nobody going to him of having stomach for the
Job.
Evening star., 1963-09-02
Dear Frosh:

OSdE CTOSus
So you're going to college.
Your parents and their adult
friends have told you you are
lucky. And they are right.
But a college education isn't
what it was IS or 80 years
ago. It's better. And, general
ly, it's harder to achieve.
There are still q few easy
schools, places where they
are likely to pass anybody
with q diScernible pulse. But
these are getting rarer. The
old-time country clubs" that
used to receive you with open
arms after you'd been fired
out Of the Ivy League are
getting pretty pecksniffish.
They've got waiting lists.
Some Of the big State
universities still have to take
anyone who has q high
school diploma. And because
some high schools are pretty
awful, the universities enroll
a lot Of freshmen who aren't
ready. But they have a gim-
mick. They throw out the
loafers and the staggerers
after q semester. It's sad to
be bounced out Of college,
particularly in these days
when there aren't many COL
leges you can bounce into.
Remember this: The first
80 days are critical. II you're
on top Of your work by
Christmas you'll probably
survive. Don't let the glamor
get you.
You may not have made
the college Of your choice.
Maybe you flunked the en-
trance exams. or perhaps
your dad couldn't pay the
freight. So you're enrolled In
the home town school or in
some little place so undis-
Evening star., 1963-09-02
Students Aim Hiqh

WEST LAFAYETTE, In d.
Less than rs per cent Of the
country's high-school students
hope to go into business, a
Purdue University survey indi-
Gates. Less than 5 per cent
want blue-or white-collar jobs.
The majority have q profession
as their goal.
Evening star., 1963-09-02
NewWoge Floor Giving
Pay Rise to 2.6MiIIion
By the Associated Prssn

Some 26 million workers receive a pay increase beginning
tomorrow when the Federal minimum wage of 81 25 an hour
goes into effect
Labor Secretary Wrz said the increase 81 Is an hour
will add about 1855 million to their annual incomes
All told, the minimum wage covers some % million
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

1913 ARCADE ave, 4 room suite
up, with stove and refrigerator
near bus and freeway, SIS.
EV. 2-2776
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

NURSERY stock, while it lasts, 6 to
25 feet silver maple; pin oak;
bring your shovel and burlap
Saturday; vegetable seeds. $4,000
Vine st, VIII 6-1429.
l3 ALUMINIUM triple track storm
windows. S35 or best offer.
VIII 3-5434 after 4 80 p m.
refrigerator, showcase.
cash register. work tables; mov-
ing, must sell; best offer.
VIII. 6-1429
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

EAST Cleveland, l3302 Wood
worth; rooms and bath stove,
refrigerator, clean; adults,
white; SOS. YE 2-2832 or see
custodian after 80 %. m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

5 ROOMS and sunroom up; Third
ave, near rapid; quiet adults.
MU. l-4266
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

NEW aluminium storm doors, Ia
inch thick; also complete line
of aluminium shutters, reason
able: storm panels and screens
repaired; pickup and delivery
service Pc 1-370l between s.
D. No. D m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

MODERN spacious, 3l2 rooms up;
] block from Euclid ave: dou-
BILE or single garage. 53l-1565 af-
ter 6 .. m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23
ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
MISCELLANEOUS

STAUFFER reducing couch. very
good condition. $50. 381 1852.
HOT water heater, 20 gallon, SIS;
sink top. IS; lawn mower. So; 2
pair lined floral drapes. SO pair;
2 pair chintz drapes. $40: dishes,
cooking utensils. bathroom scale.
73l-4744
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

MISCELLANEOUS MISCELL LLANEOUS

exterminating ma
chine, includes gal. fluid: will
sell reasonable. 799 East 152nd
MU. 1851.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

lDAROSE-East li0tn, nice rooms
up in family; children, SIS.
u l-I6O0 FA 1920
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

FLOOR scrubbing machine, rebuilt,
johnson Super 16 inch with scrub
brush or polish brush, Sl00.
481 1852.
PEDESTAL fans, 18 inch, "a inch
and 80 inch blades, adjust to
IT, heights. multi speed, slightly
used, S25 to $50. Glix Dept. Store
1892 st. Clair ave, Mr.. Pliner.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

WATERLOO, 10000; 4 rooms, bath;
white; children welcome.
HI 2-9277
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23

5 ROOMS end bath, upstairs; gar
age. Will decorate; Lake Shore
blvd. 486-4570.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-23
for ENT...UNFURNISHED
| HOUSES & APARTMENTS

EAST Cleveland; beautiful / bed
room apartment, stove, refriger-
ator, % fl. living room, garage;
white. MI 1904.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
Senators Set
For SeIIout
OfOpener

Tomorrow mornings sale
OF approximately 10000 seats
for the Senators opening day
game with the Orioles April 9
has been planned for the con-
venience OF the fan. according
TO Joe Burke. business manager
Of the club.
For the first time we're SELL
ing the tickets on a week end
instead Of q work day so that
the customers won't have 10
lose a day from work." Burke
said today.
The tickets. limited 10 four
per customer. will be sold at
ID. G. Stadium Gate A, starting
at $3.50. AS many windows as
are needed 10 handle the crowd
viii be opened.
Most Of the available seats
are In the upper deck. However,
some good seats are left down.
stairs.
A complete sellout OF the as
600 seats Is expected.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
BY FRANCIS STANN

at the second shortest price in Flamingo
history-35 cents to 81.
Never Bends competition in the Fla
mingo was depleted by an assortment of
injuries and by the mysterious coughing
epidemic which has plagued horses at both
Hialeah and GulfStream. Candy Spots
rivals tomorrow aren't all upper echelon,
either, although the Florida Derby figures
to be a more severe test for the son of
Nigromante-C Candy Dish than the Flamingo
was for Never Bend
There's no telling what will happen on
the track and in the barns between now
and post time-just about everything that
is unfortunate has happened in Florida this
winter-but scheduled to test the Western
ace are such as Cool Prince, Sky Gem
Second in the Santa Anita Derby, King
Toots Second in the Flamingo) and Sky
Wonder.
ONE GOOD ONE WHO won't run is
Darby Dan Farms Chateaugay. He is
pointed for Derby, all right, but 1t is
Kentuckys and not Florida's. HE barked
(coughedD Just little and is all right now"
Trainer Del Carroll said, explaining Cha
teaugay's absence, but we don't want to
rush him."
While the ruling Donns OF Gulfstream
father and son-winced, Carroll added
"The Florida Derby is Just another 100000
race. There's lots more OF 'em coming up."
But Gulfstream is counting its small
blessings, meaning the presence Of Candy
Spots, so named because Of his oddly placed
white spots, and Tenney, the colorful cow
boy trainer who really is a partner OF
Ellsworth In his multi-milliop dollar horse
operation.
TENNEY AND ELLSWORTH are re-
membered fondly here-and In Kentucky
and Observation-Disclosures they brought
very fine race horse out OF California In
the mid-l950s. This would be Swaps, winner
OF the Kentucky Derby in 1865.
Swaps didn't come to Gulfstream until
the winter Of '56, and he ran only one time
But 1t was a memorable effort Swaps
carrying 1870 pounds, won the Broward
Handicap at mile and 70 yards In 1891.
track record that still stands.
Some veteran horsemen who saw Swaps
that afternoon still maintain he was the
best race horse ever TO run In Florida. and
that includes an awful lot OF great eouines
You name em over the last two or three
decades and chances are they raced here.
II Candy Spots is only rs per cent OF
what Swaps used TO be therein be a tiger
on the track tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
Candy Spots Risks Record
omorrow in Florida Derby

meeting his old rival, Never
Bend. His main opposition this
time is expected to be w. @
Helis, jr.'s, Cool Prince, F. W
Hooper's Sky Gem, Mrs. C. D
Morgan's Sky Wonder and
Bruno Ferrari's Gray Pet.
Sky Gem ran second in the
Santa Anita Derby and won
the Kentucky Jockey Club
Stakes last fall. Cool Prince
took the recent Fountain OF
Youth at Gulfstream, Sky
Wonder the Bahamas at Hia-
leah and Gulfstream's Hutche-
son Stakes. Gray Pet was Sec
ond in the Everglades and the
Bahamas.
Never Bend won Hialeah's
Flamingo, but is skipping the
Florida Derby and instead will
report at Keeneland, KY, next
week to prep for the Kentucky
Derby. Red Oak Stables King
Toot5, Flamingo runnerup. and
Elmendorf Farms B. Major,
the Everglades winner, also are
in the Florida Derby lineup.
If eight go, the Florida Derby
will gross $114,700. Candy
Spots should be an odds-on