davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
Troopers EncircIe
Alabama School

! The Governor interviewed
yesterday two hours before 10
Negroes were to enter Tuskegee
Public School. 1t would have
been the first desegregation in
Alabama schools below college
level and it would have left
Mississippi as the only State
with a completely segregated
public school system.
The Alabama chief executive
invoked his police powers in an
executive order in which he
said there was reasonable cause
to fear breaches of the peace
by force and violence j.. which
cannot be speedily suppressed
or effectively prevented by law
enforcement agencies :"
The Governor sent l08
armed and riot trained patrol
men to encircle the school and
enforce his executive order
which postponed the opening
of school for one week.
However, the Macon County
School Board, under Federal
court order to integrate it's
schools this year, defied Gov.
Wallace'S order and said in a
statement, 1.-The members of
the board determined their pri-
mary duty is to operate the
schools of Macon County.
Therefore, all schools of Macon
County are open as originally
scheduled by the board"
DOar on Hand
While there was no indica-
toin of Federal intervention,
that possibility was strength
ened by the presence of John
Doar. deputy director Of the
Justice Departments Civil
Rights Division. Mr.. Doar con-
ferred for several hours with
members Of the board yesterday
but declined to say what the
Justice Department planned.
In Washington, Attorney
General Robert F. Kennedy cut
short a holiday to return to
work when he received word Of
Gov. Wallace's executive order.
Gov. Wallace himself did not
appear in Tuskegee, but sent
six of his top aides to act in
his behalf. The Governor was
in North Alabama on a Labor
Day speaking trip.
The delegation. headed by
Attorney General Richmond
Flowers, drove from Mont
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
AT Will Examine
Wreckuqe Of Jets

HOMESTEAD AIR FORCE
BASE, Fal., Sept. 3 (AP) AN
Air Force board of inquiry will
examine wreckage from two
strato-t tanker jets. which went
down in the Atlantic about
halfway between Bermuda and
Nassau last Wednesday to de-
termine whether they collided
Officials confirmed yesterday
that the wreckage belonged to
the KC-135s, which had a total
Of II men aboard. There was
no comment about a possible
cause.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
TESTS
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
approach this with the idea
that they are certainly going to
do that" Senator Fulbright
said.
Gen. Taylor said he didn't
dispute the logic of what Sen
ator Fulbright said.
However, he added, II don't
think we military individuals
can afford to assume anything
other than the worst in this
particular field, and we did
take our position on the treaty
with the assumption that the
Soviets would attempt clandes-
tine testing Of some sort"
Thinks Reds See Help
Gen. Taylor said he is sure
that at the present moment the
Russians feel the treaty /.
their overall advantage and
therefore, he would not expect
them to do any thing which
would lead to its abrogatior
right now.
Senator Byrd, Democrat Of
West Virginia, asked Gen. Tay.
lor II he felt that "even in the
face Of the disadvantages that
will accrue and in all likeli-
hood be aggravated by clan
destine testing, that the ad.
vantageS Of the treaty still out
weight the disadvantages"
"Yes," Gen. Taylor said. 1--WE
took this into account, Sena.
tor"
Gen. LeMay, whose support
for the treaty never has beer
as enthusiastic as that of hi!
colleagues, raised so many
questions in closed-door ques.
tionsing that Senator Pastore
Democratic of Rhode Island
said he could not understand
why the Air Force chief wa.
supporting the treaty at all.
Gen. LeMay replied thai
these questions were all taker
into consideration when the
Joint Chiefs Endorsed the trea.
ty with suggested safeguard.
that reduce the magnitude o.
these disadvantages to what
we consider are acceptable
limits"
Il wind up, again, by tell
ing you that If you provide the
safeguards that we consider
necessary, then we say you car
ratify this treaty. But not with.
out risk, and I have outlined
some of the risks" Gen. LeMay
testified. You can attach the
Importance to each of them or
the various weights, as We
have all done. There are risks
and no amount of talking /!
going to make them go away.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
Inteqroted Charleston
School Gets Bomb Scare

Bishop Francis F. Reh Of the
Diocese of Charleston after
United States District Judge
j. Robert Martin, jr., ordered
the IL Negroes admitted to
public schools. Only is Of the
200 Negroes in the parochial
system requested transfers to
white schools.
Judge Martin also said the
Charleston public school dis
trict must admit any qualified
Negro to white schools one year
from now.
The school district is appeal
ing but has agreed to comply
with the ruling as peacefully
as possible.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
HIGHWAY
Continued From Page Al

continued from rage Al
pastor Of Holy Rosary Catholic
Church, asked the Commission
ers to spare his church on the
northeast corner Of Third and
s streets NV.
Peter Glickert Of the District
Federation of Citizens Associa-
tons suggested that the Gen.
ter Leg be shifted one block
west. He also said that the
nearby northwest urban re-
newal area should be enlarged
to include the freeway blocks
so that urban renewal funds
can be used for relocation.
Robert H. Levi, vice presi-
dent of the National Capital
Downtown Committee, which is
informally known as Downtown
Progress, testified in favor of
the Center Leg. 1t is necessary
for the action plan" for down.
town, a proposal to revitalize
a 148-block downtown area
through use Of urban renewal
powers.
Conrad L. Wirth, director OF
the National Park Service, put
in a strong plug for the South
Leg project. He said 1t would
benefit the Lincoln Memorial
and Tidal Basin area by sepa-
rating cars and pedestrians.
Bishop Smallwood E. Will
liams Of the Bible Way Church
at 230 New Jersey avenue NV
said he strongly insists" or
two recommendations:
That the Bible Way Church
remain undisturbed on its pres
ent site.
That the Commissioners "see
to it that adequate housing be
provided before one bulldozel
or steam shovel demolishes any
housing in the area where
the Center Leg will be built.
Mr.. Williams said he chal-
lenged highway department
figures of the number of people
who would be displaced. They
are too low, he declared.
Attorney Joseph L. Rauh, jr.
supported Bishop Williams
plea that his church not be
demolished.
John H. Baumgartner, jr.
representing the Third and E
Joint Venture and John Nc
Shain, Inc, opposed the route
He said a group of Local
businessmen make up the Third
and E Joint Venture and have
gone so far with plans that
they can't turn back. They plan
to build a l0-story apartment
house building midway between
E and F streets on the east
side Of Third street, he said.
The John McShain building
an eight-story office building
is the largest single structure
in the area. It is located al
Indiana avenue, Third and {
streets NV.
Mr.. Baumgartner suggested
that the Center Leg be kept in
the bed Of Third street and
clear Of the large buildings in
the area. This would save the
District $11 million, he con-
tended.
Phil A. Doyle, executive
director Of the Redevelopment
Land Agency, told the Com
missloners two RIA sites would
be adversely affected by some
of the ramps to the route heine
discussed today.
They are at Fourteenth street
and Maine avenue S.W. and
at Ninth street end Maine
avenue S.W.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03

gomery to talk with the school
board. Although in the same
building with Mr.. Doar, they
did not meet with him.
No Desire to See DOar
State Finance Director Sey-
more Trammell, one of Gov.
Wallace's most trusted officials,
said, 1--WE have no desire to
see him (Mr. DoaD. We would
not see him under any circum-
stances"
The school boards defiance
Of the executive order touched
off a harsh exchange between
Gov. Wallace and Mr.. Flowers
IAN erroneous Interpretation
Of this order by the attorney
general. misleading the board
is unfortunate" Gov. Wallace
said in a statement. He said
it caused "the most intense
pressure and intimidation from
Federal authorities and it is a
pity that the attorney general
failed to stand by them"
Attacks Governor
Mr.. Flowers retorted that he
only advised the school board
they could not shift the respon-
sibility of closing the schools
to the Governor without pos
sibly being in contempt Of the
Federal order that the board
and superintendent are under
at this time"
He said also that If the
Governor would be honest
with himself, he would know
what he said about me is not so
while he was flying around
making speeches I met all day
with the Macon County School
Board"
The 108 State troopers ringed
the studded campus all
morning yesterday, diverting
traffic and allowing only men,
berS Of the school staff to get
to the building. They dispersed
shortly after 3 pm. but re-
turned to spend the night at
the school.
BY early morning the force
had swelled to 215 uniformed
patrolmen, plus local police
help from several surrounding
towns.
Gov. Wallace also ordered
the Huntsville School Board to
delay start of school until Fri
day. One Of its schools also was
to have accepted Negroes to-
day. The board voted to comply
with the Governors order.
Three schools in Birming-
ham and one in Mobile also
are under Federal Court orders
to admit Negroes this week
Gov. Wallace has not said
what he planned for these
schools.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
TUSKEGEE
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
asked If students in the ele-
mentary grades also were pro-
hibited from attending class
Col. Lingo said they were. The
name of the school was
changed to the Tuskegee Public
School when it was consoli-
dated into all IL grades.
A parent, Mrs. P. NJ. Wads-
worth, walked up to the ring
Of State troopers with a group
Of students and asked If they
could enter. She got no reply,
but the patrolmen stood stead
fast and allowed no one even
to cross the street.
Want to Attend
Mrs. Wadsworth asked the
students. do you all want to
60 to school?" When they re-
piled Yes nam" Mrs. Wads-
worth appealed to the troopers
Please tell Gov. Wallace our
children want to go to school. .
The mounted sheriff's dep
utieS came here from Dallas
County under the command
of Sheriff Jim Clark. The
trained horsemen have beer
used previously to keep order
during racial demonstrations ir
other cities.
There was no indication OF
Federal intervention.
A Justice Department spokes-
man said yesterday that 1.-THE
dispute is between Gov. Wallace
and the local school officials. 1"
Failed in June
Gov. Wallace tried unsuccess-
fully last June IL to prevent
enrolment Of two Negroes for
summer classes at the Uni
versity of Alabama. The Gov
ernor stood in the doorway of
the registration building until
Federalized National guards
men were moved onto the
campus.
Faced by the Federal troops,
Gov. Wallace yielded and the
Negroes were enrolled. 1t was
the second time the university
had been desegregated. The
first time. in 1856, lasted only
three days before a mob drove
a Negro coed from the campus,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
Sheep Milk Selling

ATHENS (AP). - Sheep
farmers in northern Greece are
selling a lot Of milk these days
to Roquefort cheesemakers in
France. They say there is a
growing demand because the
sheep milk supply in France
is not enough TO meet domestic
needs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
Catholic Schools Omen

Fifteen Negroes also attended
classes today for the first time
in previously segregated Roman
Catholic schools in Charleston.
A voluntary desegregation
program was announced by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03

Washington today. The White
House had indicated earlier
that Mr.. Kennedy might re-
main at Hyannis Port until to-
morrow. The new school de-
segregation crisis in Alabama
apparently was a factor in his
return today.
The President said In the
television interview that the
civil rights situation obviously
will be an important issue in
the next election but he hopes
both Republicans and Demo-
Gratis will commit themselves
Ito the same objective Of
equality of opportunity"
II would be surprised" he
said, IF the Republican Party.
which after all is the party of
Lincoln-and is proud OF that
fact, as it should bel would
be surprised if they did not
also support the right Of every
citizen to have equal oppor-
tunities, equal chance under
the Constitution"
Other Views
Mr.. Kennedy added that ut
is going to take time" and said
"a good many people who have
advised us so generously abroad
have no comprehension Of what
a difficult task it is that faces
the American people. :"
The President touched on a
number Of other subjects, in
GLIDING:
The Economy-He said there
is mo magic solution" to I'M
employment, but an $11 billion
tax cut and other programs he
has proposed would help pre-
vent an increase in the unem-
ployment rate.
Test Ban-It would be most
desirable If the limited nuclear
test ban treaty gets strong sup
port from the Senate. And IF
the treaty is not substantial
enough to stand discussion and
debate, then Of course 1t isn't
a very good treaty"
Also, Mr.. Kennedy doesn't
think former President EiSen-
hover, in giving the treaty a
general Endorsement, meant he
had reservations in the formal
sense that he wanted the Sen
ate to hold it for renegotiation.
This possibility is unacceptable
to Mr.. Kennedy.
Lodge--The President said
that sending Henry Cabot
Lodge as Ambassador to South
Wet Nam In this time Of crisis
was not calculated to remove
the Wet NameSe situation as a
political issue in 1864. Mr..
Kennedy said Mr.. Lodge, a Re-
publican, wanted to go out to
Saigon"
Mr.. Kennedy sold Mr.. Lodge
would maybe have liked to
have some safe job, but he is
energetic and he has strong
feelings about the United States,
and surprisingly as 1t seems,
he put this ahead Of his polit-
ical career"
De GaulIe No Enemy
In discussing French Presi-
dent de Gaulle's views on
American involvement in Wet
Nam, Mr.. Kennedy said Ameri-
cans are somewhat impatient"
after shunting aid to many
parts Of the world for 10 years.
He said I'VE would like a
little more assistance, real as
sistance, but we are going to
meet our responsibility any
way" He said the United States
cannot leave the world to
those who are our enemies"
And he emphasized that Gen.
de Gaulle is not an enemy; that
the French President, while
sometimes difficult and always
candid, us not the object Of
our hostility"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03
Rights Fight May Cost
Votes, Kennedy Admits
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy he knows he not the most
lar political figure in the South because Of his civil rights stand
Mr. Kennedy said in filmed teevision interview last
night he lost Southern States in 1860 and may lose
in the 1854 presidential election And he suggested
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-03


3 CAP).-A bomb scare at
Rivers High School, one Of four
Charleston public schools int
grated today. caused officials
to evacuate the building shortly
after II am.
Firemen and policemen who
rushed to the school found no
bomb.
Principal Frank NJ. Hart.
who had sounded the alarm
after a nurse at the school re-
ceived an anonymous telephone
call that a bomb had been
planted in the school. described
the incident as lust routine
we had several such scares last
year when there was no inte-
grafton"
Twenty minutes after the
evacuation. the approximately
$50 students. including two Ne
groes, returned to their class
rooms.
Meanwhile, at Charleston
High School. this city's other
integrated high school, three
Negro children went to classes
and left without incident before
II am.
Clarence Alexander. IL; his
14-year-old brother Eddie, and
Ralph Stoney Dawson. II, were
the three Negro children who
attended classes with SIS white
students at Charleston High
School. Young Dawson arrived
10 minutes before classes began
at $50 am, accompanied by
his mother.
Five Negroes watched the
Charleston High School int
grafton from a vantage point
across the street. but otherwise
no one was around the school
except newsmen, students and
a few officers.
Two Enters Rivers High
Millicent Brown. l5-year-old
daughter Of j. Arthur Brown.
State NAACP president, and
Jacqueline Ford. IL, entered
Rivers High School as its only
Negro students. Millicent ar.
rived 80 minutes before classes
opened and Jacqueline was on
hand five minutes earlier.
Three Negro children en-
rolled at previously all-white
James Simons Ele m entary|
School. The Rev. B. j. Glover,
a Negro indignation leader,
accompanied his 9-year-old
daughter Oveta to a fourth
grade class. Mr.. Glover chatted
briefly with her teacher,
then left the school. Barbara
Ford, IL, and Gale Ford, 9,
also were on hand for the
first class day at James Simons
School.
Five city patrol cars and two
highway patrol cars were on
hand at Memminger Elemen-
tary School where three Negro
children became the first of
their race to attend school
there. Some 900 students attend
Memminger with these Negro
children: Gerald Alexander. g;
CaSSandra Alexander. 10, and
ClariSSe Karen Hines. IL.
Catholic Schools Open
Fifteen Negroes also attended
classes today for the first time
in previously segregated Roman
Catholic schools in Charleston.
A voluntary desegregation
program was announced by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
Candidate Pledges
Bumper Tuq Removal

MEMPHIS (AP).-Charles
A. Oswald, candidate for Mem
phis public works commission
er, came up with a new wrinkle
In campaigning.
Oswald arranged for "isx
convenient locations" where
bumper stickers were to be re-
moved from his supporters
cars after the November z cleo
ton. The locations are service
stations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13
Russia PLACING
MOreAttentiOn
On Agriculture
By the Associated Press


The Foreign Agricultural
Service says reports indicate
that the agricultural mschin-
cry and chemical fertilizer in
duStries were the fastest grow
ing Of all industries in the So
Wet Union during the first nine
months Of this year.
This development was said to
underline the increased en-
phasis Soviet leaders are plac-
ing on agriculture.
Even further growth was in
dicated as the Communist Par
ty Central Committee has been
called into session December 9
to convert part of the chemical
industry to producing fertilizer.
Pravda Issues Can
Pravda, the party newspaper
IN Moscow. published the call
and an editorial Monday de-
clartng that the first level i'm
portance Is the development Of
fertilizer"
The decision to focus atten-
ton on fertilizer apparently re-
suited from crop losses suffered
IN the last year which forced
the government to buy millions
of tons Of wheat from the
West.
Pravda said the new advo-
Gated system is to stop blowing
up more land and to concen-
trate on fertilizer and irrigation.
Soviet Premier KhruShchev,
who has been the principal ad-
vocate Of blowing up new land,
will deliver the report to the
Central Committee.
TT Is the task Of the whole
party and the people to create
more mineral fertilizer and irri-
gated land" Pravda said, add
ing that the aim Of the Gen.
tral Committee directive will be
to overcome the effects Of the |
drought Of the past year.
It said chemical production |
had nearly doubled In the last
five years but said such pro-
duction was lust a beginning
A large part Of the immediate
increase Is expected to be
fertilizers and chemi-
Gals for destroying plant pests
and weeds.
Goal Established
Mr.. Khrushchev said In sew
eral recent speeches this years |
fertilizer production would !
reach 20 million tons. This
compares with 12.1 million tons
produced last year and about
35 million tons used in Ameri-
ca, where far more crops are
produced on much less land.
Next years production, Mr..
Khrushchev said, would In
crease by four million tons.
The Foreign Agricultural
Service says there were ndica-
tons that total industrial pro-
duction In the Soviet Union
during the January-September
period Of this year was 81 per
cent above the 1862 level.
BY comparison, it said pro-
duction In the farm machinery
industry was up II per cent
over the 1862 level and that Of
the chemical fertilizer industry
up IA per cent.
In the farm machinery field,
greatest production emphasis
was being placed on combines
and tractor-dr drawn plows, plant
ers and cultivators.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-13

For kicks John North builds miniature transstor radio
For living he helped develop an eectronics reservation
machine Ask it if there's seat on BOAC jet from Ro
Nairobi or Tokyo to Hong Kong Tin fact, anywhere
to anywhere) and it will you in just four seconds
John, you're genius.
All airnes are alike. Only people make them different
Washington
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07

Registration for the vtrden
Presbyterian Nursery Kin
dergarten Is being held today
and Tuesday, September 3,
The age groups to be served
range from two to six years.
Registration today will be
from 8: A. M. to 3: p. M. Par.
ents who cannot register chill
dren on the special days list
ed here are asked to come
any day or call Mrs. Hattie
McCarty, 366-4494 or 3669678.
This Nursery kindergarten
will assure you that your chill
dren will be safe and well
cared for, while you are at
work. They will have a spaci-
Gus lawn, enclosed by a chain
linked fence, on which to play
and will be forever under the
watchful eyes of responsible
people. The school is spon
sored by Virden Chapel, Rev.
w. j. Gipson, minister.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07
TREvuLFON RITES

Services for Mrs. Florence Ire
villion were held August % at
Allen Temple A. M. E. Church
with the Rev. Sis. B. p. Boyd,
pastor, giving the Eulogy.
A native Of Claiborne County,
Mrs. Trevillion had lived in Jack
son for a number Of years.
Her husband, Robert Trevillion,
proceeded her in death by only a
few days and was buried Mon
day.
Paying tribute to Mrs. Trevil-
lion were: Mrs. Lucelle Johnson,
Marion Richardson, Mrs. r. L. T.
Smith, Mrs. L. L. Green, Mrs.
Delcena Spencer and Mrs. M. B.
Richardson.
Survivors include two daugh-
ters. three step-children, eight
grandchildren, three step-grand-
children, three sisters and a
brother.
Interment was in Willow Park.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07
Music Team Set
For New Movie

HOLLYWOOD - ack
David and Jerry Livingston
have been signed by Produc-
er Hugh Benson to compose
three songs, including tn e
title song, for Sinatra Enter
prises' "For Those w h o
Think Young" Technical o r
production which goes before
the cameras on August IL
for United Artists release.
The film, to be directed by
Leslie Martinson, will star
James Darren, Pamela Tif.
fin, Paul Lynde and Nancy
Sinatra and will introduce
nightclub and television star
Woody Woodbury..
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07
Summer Typing Glass
At The Y.W.C.A.

Persons registering for the
typing class this Summer are:
Misses Dorothy Jackson, Eve
lyn Graham, Charlene Sharp,
Annie B. Stewart, Ruby Lee
Perry, Joe Ann Horne, Vera
A Jones, Ailean Singleton.
Robbie King, Sandra F. Holly
and Patricia A. Jones. Mad
ames: Eunistine Davis, Ed
dye Reed, Helen Farmer,
Helen D. Bell, Velma Huhett,
Louise Jones and Lucille King.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07

Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Gipson
of Chicago is the brother OF
Mrs. Harvey Collier and Mrs.
Lonnie GipSon, sister-in-law
of Mrs. Collier and children
from Jackson, spent Labor
Day with the Golfers. With
them was Mr.. d. Dobson, also
of Jackson.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07

Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Lock
is spending two weeks in the
home of their daughter in Du.
luth, MINI. We wish for them
a safe and pleasant trip.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-09-07

Some members from Kone
iHill NJ. B. Church and Mt.
Ridge M. B. Church, attended
Revival Services Sunday at
New Friendship NJ. B. Church,
Rev. Mansfield Proctor, pas