davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-03
Academy Urged to Keep
Graduates in the Novy

The Board Of Visitors to the
Naval Academy today recon-
mended that the Government
bar Annapolis graduates from
transferring to other services.
In a report to President
Kennedy, the board also recon-
mended a pay increase of $13.85
a month for the midshipmen,
and an allowance of $3.50 a
year for additional and re-
quired expenses"
'fRaiding" Frowned On
The Navy has been miffed at
what it considers Air Force
raiding Of some top Annapolis
graduates. The Air Force
offers the brightest students at
both Annapolis and West Point
immediate advanced college
studies if they will sign with
the Air Force.
The Navy, which prefers to
give its graduates a period of
active duty before any further
training, says it has lost scores
of potential admirals to the Air
Force in recent years.
The Board of Visitors, made
up Of private citizens and men,
bers Of Congress, noted that
midshipmen's pay has been
fixed at STILLS a month since
1855, and said many have to
go into debt to buy uniforms
and equipment necessary when
they are commissioned as Off
GERS upon graduation.
Changes Recommended
The board also said:
l. A civilian educator of ma
tional stature should be ap-
pointed academic dean at An
napolis.
2. A new science building
and enlisted barracks are need
ed acutely.
8. Funds should be appro-
Evening star., 1963-05-03
AIubumu Official
Backs U. S. Courts

COLUMBUS, Ca, May 3
(AP). Alabama's top legal
officer has called defiance of
the United States Supreme
Court tomfoolery and served
notice he would rule against
any public official who fails
to carry out Federal court
directives.
Attorney General Richmond
Flowers told the Columbus
Lawyers Club Wednesday night
that he intends to carry out
any United States Supreme
Court decisions concerning
Alabama.
His comments are diametric-
ally opposed to Gov. George c.
Wallace's repeated statements
Of intentions and indicated a
showdown is brewing between
him and Gov. Wallace If
Negroes are ordered admitted
this summer or fall to the
University Of Alabama.
Mr.. Flowers is considered a
probable candidate for governor
in four years.
Evening star., 1963-05-03

CAT, smoke Persian. blind In one eye;
vic. College Park; reward. OR.
Evening star., 1963-05-03

SACRAMENTO. Calf, May 8
(AP). - Richard M. Nixon's
move to New York probably will
touch off a new battle for con-
trol Of California's Republican
lParty.
It's been brewing anyway
looking ahead to the 1864 pres
Iidential race. But the departure
lof the State G. o. P.'s biggest
Figure may quicken the show
down between party regulars
and conservatives.
Republican leaders had
counted on Mr.. Nixon to take
an active role in forming, and
possibly heading, a delegation
to next years Republican Ma
tional Convention.
They had hoped, too, that his
presence In the State would
tend to hold down the bicker-
ing in the party's split ranks.
Joining Law Form
But yesterday in New York
IMr. Nixon said he is changing
ibis residence from California to
New York City and joining q
New York law firm on June /
Mr.. Nixon's formal announce
ment Of his move was issued
from his suit in the Waldorf
Astoria Hotel. 1t made no men,
ton Of politics one way or the
other. He was not available for
questioning. His statement
said:
"On June /, 1868, I shall
move my residence to New
York City and shall become
counsel to the firm of Nudge,
Stern, Baldwin & Todd.
Firm in Corporation Law
After I have met the siz
months residence requirement
of the New York law shall
apply for admission to the New
York bar. When admitted to
the bar I shall become a gen.
eral partner in the firm.
Evening star., 1963-05-03

priated to overcome a $3.5 mil
lion backlog in deferred main
tenance Of academy facilities.
4. The summer cruise pro-
gram for midshipmen should
be expanded in view of the ef-
feet it has in motivating mid
shipmen toward a lifelong ma
val career.
Evening star., 1963-05-03
A BELL FOR THE PRESIDENT
A. P. Writer BIukesIee
Wins Lusker Award

NEW YORK, May 8 (AP).-
Alton w. Blakeslee, science
writer for the Associated Press,
is the winner of the 14th an
nual Albert Lasker medical
journalism award in the news
paper field.
Mr.. Blakeslee, 40. was cited
yesterday for a series of articles
entitled New Treatments for
the Mentally H." 1t is the Sec
ond time he has won a Lasker
award.
Evening star., 1963-05-03

nomination for governor In
1858. He became the Republi-
can nominee for mayor of
Philadelphia In 1859 and was
defeated. He presently prac-
tees law in Philadelphia.
Evening star., 1963-05-03
1aM01ght7
.hRlHWeek'

A Solemn message from God Is
found in these few verses Of
scripture IN ist Timothye
ch. z, v. as. WHO will hove
oil men to be saved, and 70
come unto the knowledge Of
the Truth. For there is one God,
and one MediotoF between God
and men, the mon Christ Jesus:
who seVe Himself q Fonsom for
oil, to be testified in due times"
Yes, the message Is eleoE and !
simple. God wonts ell men 10
be saved, but, on His terms. !.
We must seek Christ in humble
prayer Of confession, oskins to
be eIeonsed in the Blood Shed
by Christ on Calvary. Beeause
it's o free gift many foil TO see
its true worth. SeoFeh the scrip
lures for better knowledge Of
Eternal Life and Gods plon for
your life. Attend church Fesu-
lorIy and proy daily. :.
Phone ~. $4,000 for free non-
seetoFion Bible Reading Guide
TO help you form the good hebit
Of daily Bible reading. 4
Up. Stafford Rambler City
Silver Spring, Nd. 'tclOsed Sunday I
Sales Open Dolly iii 10 pm. Soi. 'til7
Evening star., 1963-05-03
FOUND

CAT, male. seal point, Siamese, found
April ~ vie, Bucknell Manor, Alex.
DOG, Shepherd, mixed, brown. WASH.
INuTQN ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE,
NO. 7-b730
DOG, Russian wolfhound. white, fe.
male Mount Rainier area. D27.
DOG, spits, mixed brown. WASH.
INoToN ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE.
DOG, collie mixed, brown. WASH
lNoTON ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE.
DOG. toy Manehester, male, found vic.
Hyattsville. AP. 7-b632.
Evening star., 1963-05-03
Safest
brakes

For faster non-skid stops, CTTRoEN
gives you brake features found on
no other car. Cd Now proportional
braking" applies braking effort to
front and rear wheels according to
the load. ~ Now power disc-brakes
are mounted ''inboard" for best
cooling. (3) Now "phased braking"
...front brakes are applied a split
second earlier than rear. The power
full brakes match the lively perform
ance-over 100 m.p.h. :. with 28
to "a m.p.g. economy. Visit our
showroom-ask for a test drive.
Evening star., 1963-05-03
LOST

CAT. smoke Persian. blind in one eye;
yi.;7;osSS.0 SS0ll''' Park reward OR
CAT, 2 yIs, old. female, part siamese,
black with tan markings on chin
nS na pom PoM' sSsS Tssring RSrsDa sss collar mis-:
house next 70 A&P. end shopping
SSsSP'et2: SS. t2::iisSSlS reward Call ADAMS
value; reward. 439-4467
DOG, German shepherd, female, vic,
o. Glover Park, Tues. eve.i reward.
DOC: .,G.,S cocker ,p9SisI; p ossd buff male Arl
DOG, poodle, standard. black. vicinity
Of Falls Church, b.lb, We'd. name n
Fiily, almost heartbrokeni reward.
Call b34.0060.
DOG, collie, male, brown and white.
Nichols and Portland 10. 2.bs7s.
PAPER BAG, with dress and piece
SL. sSoSi sSoSie7!i i0'' on Annandale bus
sun GLASSES, prescription. beginning
ot week. downtown area; reward.
Call DE, 9-Hl0 90, Ext, 2O7,
WATCH, iady's. Hamilton, Wed. morn,
WAL store reward. Cali MR.. KEEFE.
P:iodco Ext 0stRF' ssi' .i,.P Pm pm. Fl DU'
WaTcH,o i9dy's, gold, Initials E., c,
434; FE. 3-B47S.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-06-28

thev will tell you without hesita- tion: The Breakers Bowling Team of course!"
 This is undoubtedly due to the fact that the generous fellows on the team donated $64.88 in league prize money to the ACCA.
 Members of the team are: Lekov Wittich, captain, and Vic Marconl, Ed Pecore, Bob Bible, Bob Popliff, Alb Stewart and Ken Rhein.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-06-28
KODIAK MIRROR

rarely selects can off the super market shelf. This product mas priced itself almost out of business' and the industry in dire straits. The cost of fishing hasn't increased proportionately. am sure research would bare this statement.
 The cannery men I have talked with feel they have reached the end of the line as far as being able to pay more for salmon now or Tn the foreseeable future. The profit and loss sheets of canners is dis nal picture. Had the industry been making a good return on their in- yestment Libby's would not have sold San Juan would still be in, Halferty sold, and the picture Is the same throughout the state. The banks are not a bit anxious to par ticipate in Alaskan salmon opera tiOnS.
 In Seattle there are 100000 cases in storage, plus the amounts in Blaine, Bellinham, Astora, and the cases out on consignment.
 Kodiak for several years has en- joyed fishing prosperity, but this could easily change. The villages around Kodiak Island and the mainland could easily become dis aster areas, and who will take care of these fine people who historical ly have no other income except the salmon fisheries.
 do sincerely hope that those men who are charged with the re- sponsibility of negotiations recog- nize the problems of the rank and file and act to the best advantage of all concerned.
 Sincerely,
 Emil Knudsen
Kodiak mirror., 1963-06-28
Letter to the Editor
Dear Sir:

Dear Sir:
 Let's try and look at both sides of the salmon picture. Having Hved in Alaska about forty years, l don't claim to be an authority but l have made numerous observations and I hope those in position to nego- tiate give serious consideration to some of these observations. fished several years myself, so it isn't as a spectator entirely that l speak or write.
 During the ensuing years 1922- 1863 red salmon has increased per fish from 8 cents to 97 cents. In 1882 humpies sold for 3 cents per fish-dogs, or chums, for 5 cents per fish. Now these same fish have been bringing 451a cents and 60 cents. What other food item can anyone name that has increased this many times?
 Down through the years canned salmon was a household word and as many as eight million cases were packed and sold in one year. Canned salmon is no longer a household word and the housewife
Kodiak mirror., 1963-06-28

ittS \oA RoI eooahh>0 SSAaaAAe'A~~ of the Marine Barracks, US. Ma val Station, Kodiak on June 19, re- lieving Major c. P. Clark, Jr.
 Major Jones enlisted in the Ma rine Corps in 1945. He was com missioned as a regular officer in 1850, and served in Korea with the 7th Marines.
 Following his Korean service, he served at Camp Pendleton, Calif., with both base and Fleet Marine Force units, and in 1854, while serving aboard the U.S.S. Mont rose, participated in the Passage for Freedom" operation in North Viet Nam. For his part during this operation, he was awarded the Viet Nam Presidential Unit Citation on June 21, 1857.
 From 1858 to 1863, Major Jones served as an Inspector Instructor with the Marine Corps Reserve, as a student at Marine Corps Schools, Quantico. Virginia, and with MAG 36 of the Third Marine Air Wing, Fl Toro, Calif
 Residing with the Major are his wife, Bette, daughters Patricia and Lori and sons Kevin and Richard. Major Jones is member of the AF&AM Lodge No. 16 of Ottumwa Iowa
 For years I've been looking for ward to trip to Alaska and am extremely happy to be assigned duty here by the Marine Corps"
Kodiak mirror., 1963-06-28
Best BoWIers? Breakers B'gosh!

Which is the best bowling team in town? Ask that question of the local chapter of the Alaska Grip pied Children's Association and
Kodiak mirror., 1963-06-28
New Marine Commanding Officer Here Is Korean And viet Nam Veteran

Major Richard E. Jones' US. the Marine commanding Marine Corps, assumed command ficer said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
DORIS FLEESON ..
Old Political Order Is Chunqinq

lenge has been created in the
House by these two develop
mGnts. 1t is only a begin
ming, and dramatic battles
may not develop nor will the
legislative net be necessarily
large.
But the wind is blowing as
it has not in recent years.
Soon it will be seen whether
the Senate proposes simply to
stand still.
The hopes and aspirations
Of the younger and newer
members of Congress are be-
ing reflected in other ways.
1t seemed only amusing copy
when several of them started
a fight last year for a year.
round calendar with fixed
vacation periods so they
could have time for their
families and assurance of
some campaign room at home
each year.
The idea is gathering mo-
mentum and one leader be-
lieves it could well be adopted
by 1864 in some form. He is
convinced that most of the
energetic new members do
not really care for the old
fashioned empire building
within the Capitol linn its
which appeals to so many Of
their seniors.
The old order is perhaps not
changing as slowly as it
seemed to do in the first
Kennedy Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10

ROME THE Katanga
affair" is causing such wide
spread wonder. disapproval
and discussion in Europe that
the USIS is totally unable to
handle the hot issue.
Since World War II the
succeeding administrations
have taken great care of
world opinion, and American
taxpayers have put up money
for vast propaganda pro-
grams under the auspices of
the United States Informa-
ton Service and the Voice
OF America. Even actions on
some of our domestic issues
such as segregation have
been geared to win world
wide approval for our belief
in equality and freedom.
1t has been our policy not
only to "sell America" to the
world but also to "sell the
United Nations" as the last
hope of obtaining and assur-
ing world peace; the con-
ference table was to take the
place of the battlefield. Yet,
how explain to the world that
the United Nations has had
an army attacking a province
of the Congo populated by a
fiercely independent minded
people because 1t wants to
remain free? And how ex-
plain the United States sup
port of its policy?
AS an example, the Ital-
ians have been urged by
Washington to send four
fighter planes to the Congo
to be used by the u. N. forces.
But the Italians have bor-
rowed the word "manana"
from the Spanish; delay fol-
lows delay. 1t is not ineffi-
cheney or confusion of bu-
reaucracy which prevents the
planes from taking off, but
lack Of heart in the matter.
Italians have not forgotten
the crew members of their
mercy planes sent to the
Congo last year who met a
revolving death at the hands
of cannibals and that as yet
the culprits have not been
punished. 1t was the enemies
of Katanga who murdered
their airmen. Should they
send fighter planes to aid the
Congolese?
There is also a political
angle to the Italian planes.
The Fanfani government is
afraid 1t could not survive If
one of those planes should
meet disaster. Strong pres
sure from the State Depart
ment is being brought upon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10

Disappointed there, they have
made the decision to fight on
such grounds as they now
hold.
There can be little ques-
ton that this is the begin
ming of a trend with time
and circumstances debating
what next is attempted. It
ought to encourage the
party's aspirants for the
Presidency in Congress and
outside it.
1t is very likely that the
Republican re bells made a
contribution to the 39-vote
margin by which Kennedy
supporters held the Rules
Committee membership at Is
in an effort to get admins
tration legislation to the
floor faster and more effec-
lively.
Democrats are political
animals, whatever their 9TH
er faults, and they realized
quickly that a majority of
the Republican minority
might just possibly decide not
to bail them out automatically
if all or part Of the Kennedy
program is rejected. BY a
comfortable margin, they de-
cided to give themselves room
TO maneuver.
An atmosphere Of chal-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The secret Of the Mona Lsa's smile is revealed
She's amused at the Republican discomfort over all the mile
age Kennedy is getting out of this culture kick.
The big split in the Communist is so severe Russia
has to keep 1900 troops In Cuba to make Red China
doesn't invade the place
House Republicans dump Congressman Hoeven g. for
Congressman Ford 49, for conference chairman The party
cries for youth and Ford is just the right age-o
tears for his
News managers along the New Frontier have problems
The agent lies reporters think he's telling the
he's lying.
One housewife has decided keep all her New Years
resolutions in 1853 Next they might as much
Bob Kennedy will argue a Government case before the
Supreme Court If Teddy begin politics United
Senator there's Bob at the top-and
work his way down through the courts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
DORIS FLEESON
Victory of Younger G. o. P. Called Sign
OF Disoffection With Empire BuiIdinq'

Younger House Republic
cans rebelled against perma-
nent minority status for their
party and somewhat to their
own surprise they won Sc to
70.
The substitution of Repre-
sentative Gerald Ford of
Michigan. 49, for Represent
alive Charles Hoeven of Iowa,
81, as chairman of the Re-
publican caucus means little
ideologically or personally.
The victorious majority is a
cross-section of the party,
somewhat younger, possibly
more internationalist, than
the losers but generally Or
thodox.
What they were saying was
that they do not regard a
House career devoted to carv-
ing out a tiny minority en-
pire and harassing a Demo-
cratic President as suffi-
GENTLY creative and exciting
to be worthwhile. They pre-
fer to win the big prizes and
enjoy the power and prerog-
atives thereof.
The person-by-person roll
call is not available, but,
generally speaking, the Ford
faction is the group which
had hoped to achieve power
with Richard Nixon in 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
DeVdlu0tion VS.. Federal Expenses

dollars for the same pur-
chasing power. Thus, in
terms Of 1916 dollars, the
gross national product Of
about $500 billion today
would be only 1902 billion.
Unfortunately, not every
segment of the economy is
able to move up its prices
to meet inflationary effects.
This produces hardships
which disrupt the whole
business process in a free
enterprise system. Under
relationships, the Govern
ment fixes prices and arbi-
trarily says what the none
tary unit shall be worth.
Americas real problem is
on the spending side. Today
the champions of "spend and
spend" are in the saddle.
They are conscientious per-
sons. of course, who really
believe that liberalism" is a
synonym for "progressiviSm"
and that conservatism" is
just a "stand-pat" philoso-
ply. The real difference be-
tween those who advocate
deficit spending and those
who want to conserve the
value of the monetary unit
is that most of the former
school of thought disregard
the experience Of people who
have gone broke. They delude
themselves into believing that
a central government just
can't go broke.
It's true governments never
stop functioning and they
never are formally adjudged
bankrupt. But governments,
instead, tamper with the cur
rency and gradually devalue
it, so that the dollar, for
example. will buy less and
less. The only way out then
is to try to earn more dol
lars, or collect more dollars
by higher and higher taxes,
or stop spending more than
is collected.
Devaluation has been
found necessary by various
governments in Europe and
Latin America in recent
years. This has brought tenn
porary relief, but over a
span of time the remedy
wears out and the disease
recurs. Only then are the les
sons of experience really
learned-at least for a while.
Copyright, 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
Europe Found Disturbed at Armed Drive
Of World Peace Group in the COMO

the Italian government to
get the planes to the Congo,
and 1t is even being sug-
gested that they be disman-
tied and shipped in cargo
aircraft.
This is only one phase Of
the reaction abroad. Many
are asking: Can the United
Nations survive hostile
world opinion? Even Britain,
which has associated herself
with the United States in
major international policies
over the years, warned the
u. N. on the Katanga war and
strongly pressed Secretary
General U Thant TO stop the
fighting. And Britain fore
sees an important result in
crushing Katanga, aside from
the moral one; that is the
great cost in money. Her
Majesty's government have
repeatedly impressed upon U
Thant," a message to the
U. N. warned, the futility of
trying to impose a political
settlement on the Congo by
force. This could only lead
TO a prolonged and expen-
Sive occupation of the coun-
try by the United Nations"
Since the U. N. already is
in financial trouble, this cost
would fall heavier on the
United States; and the rich
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Kdtong0 and the u. Ms Future

Katanga has never cost the
American taxpayer a cent in
foreign aid.
It is recalled that until
about 100 years ago when
King Leopold l Of Belgium
took over what is now called
the Congo there was no unity
then, just a dozen or SO tribes
with independent rulers who
were amalgamated into one
unit by force. That was, OF
course, rank colonialism.
1t is always the underdog
who receives sympathy. and
aside from the rights and
wrongs of the Katanga-
Congo issue, the very fact
that Mr.. Tshombe, a leader,
of a small country, is being
attacked by a world organ
ization naturally pulls at the
heartstrings. The worried fa-'
cial expression in the pic
lures of Mr.. Tshombe ap-r
pearing in the European press
can be read by even the
Italian peasants.
Force of arms can SCOOP
up Katanga overnight. And
the fate of Katanga may
have been settled before this
reaches print. But If world.
opinion means anything to
the United Nations, perhaps
Mr., Thant has thought bet
ter of apnihilation of that
small African territory. For
the future of the United Ma
lions as well as Katangas
hangs in the balance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-10
DAVID LAWRENCE
Deficits Cited as Lowering the Value
Of the Dollar by Causing Prices to Rise

Taking a pad and pencil
In hand and doing a little
figuring, this correspondent
finds that, in the time he
has been writing a daily dis
patch about national affairs
from Washington, the an
nual expenditures of the
Federal government have
multiplied 1876 times. Next
years spending, for instance,
is to be 500 billion, whereas
in 1916 it was only three
fourths of a billion.
1t isn't, of course, the same
dollar it used to be. Thus,
in terms Of the purchasing
power of the 1916 dollar,
the Federal spending today
would be figured at $50 bill
lion. So, on this basis, it has
gone UP 40 times since 1916.
Yet the population of the
United States is only twice
what it was in that year.
Another way to look at it
is in terms of gold. 1t would
have cost only SO million
ounces of gold in 1916 to get
the equivalent of the Federal
expenditures in that year.
Today it costs 1857, 900, 900
ounces of gold to equal the
Federal expenditures of the
coming year, or about 80
times what it cost in 1916.
There has been in the in
term, to be sure, a revalua-
ton Of gold. In 1884, it went
from $20.67 an ounce to $35
an ounce. 1t has stayed at
that price ever since, though
lately the gold producers
abroad have been agitating
to have the official price here
raised by the United States
Government. .t
AS expenses grow and def
cts enlarge, the value of
the monetary unit, expressed
in terms of gold as we'll as
goods. tends to go down.
Adam Smith, the famous
economist, in his remarkable
book, THE Wealth of Ma
tions," published in 1776, de-
scribed the tendency of
governments from the days
of the republics of Greece
and Rome to devalue the
monetary unit and thereby
cheat the people. In ancient
Rome, the name of the dol