davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1963-11-26
10 Printing

that one race is endowed with heavenly superiority
yer other groups, call them right wing or what have
you, continue to present a menace to this nation and to
mankind as a whole.
AMERICA IS turning its most critical corner. Two
highpowered rifles have cut down two innocent men,
in cold blood. These men spoke out, and worked, for
the dignity Of man. The problem is not with these rifles,
but with the climate which make them possible and
BRING them into use. Adlai Stevenson was attacked in
Texas not long ago, and Chief Justice Warren ran into
the same situation.
MEN OF GOOD will everywhere join the great
majority in America in expressing the warmest sym
pathy for the bereaved family, and the two young
children who will have to learn the hard way that their
father died because Of his stand. But that very know
ledge will bolster them, and give them added strength.
WE IN THESE Islands are just as. shocked and
grieved, and offer our condolences.
, 1963-11-26
w v /

PROGRAM SCHEDULE
Monday thru Friday
90 AM. Sign On-Morning
Singspiratoin
90 Back To The Bible
40 Musical Clock
90 Rise and Shine
45 Mystery Tune
Is Rise and Shine
05 Caribbean Holiday
Burtons of Banner
Street
O5 Daily Devotions
20 Comedy Time
% Tops in Pops
IS Broadway Parade
10 PM. Suddenly It's Swing
IS Music forD aydreams
Is Weather Report
20 Music orDaydreams
20 Spanish Request
Program
IS $40 Request Progrm
20 Island Bulletin
Board
. Personality Time
81 Calypso Tent
Is Danish Tunes
IS Waltz Time
20 Music Box
IS Stocks & Music
% WIVI Sports Scope
IS Comedy Spot
20 Tin Pan Alley
5 Melody Magic
70 Music for the Nostal-
gic Traveller
S PS Shows
o Down Memory Lane
Music from the
Lighthouse-Sign off
#H443
News on the Hour
Headlines each Y hour
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

remain in Europe for about a
month. touring with their
son Skip" 20, who has
been working in Switzerland
this summer.
Draw Crowd at Work
Skip has had a fabulous
summer in Switzerland, his
father reports proudly. He
and another boy went to
Switzerland to get jobs as
construction workers, help
ing build apartment building.
The boys were so efficient,
the Senator boosted, that
Swiss crowds gathered at the
building project, like side
walk superintendent every
where, ito watch the Ameri-
cans work"
The Senate Staff Club
party, held in the South
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

to get to go to Moscow for a
show Of bipartisan solidar-
ity gave a resounding mo"
when a guest commented
that he apparently was not
going to Moscow. He planned
a leisurely week end with
his family. the Senator said.
Other Senators at the
Staff Club party included
Senators Cooper of Ken
lucky. Heating of New York,
Republicans, and Senators
Metcalf of Montana, Bayh of
Indiana and Cannon of Me-
vada, Democrats. Visitors
from across the Capitol
plaza included Representa-
tives Meader of Michigan
(who used to serve as coun-
sci to various House commit
tees), Republican. Dante
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

Fascell Of Florida, Democrat,
and Representative Fraser
of Minnesota, Democrat.
Music for the staff party
was provided by a hot trio.
The art show, which was
sponsored jointly by Min
nesota Senators Humphrey
and Eugene Mccarthy, was
held in the Senate Caucus
Room.
The exhibit. which was
shown off beautifully on
easels erected in the hand
some red-carpeted, wood
paneled room, represented
the best Of the works Of Min
nesota Rural artists, most
of them without any formal
training. The two Senators
will keep the paintings on
display in their offices leach
taking half for the summer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

Cafeteria of the New Senate
Office Building, was in hon.
or of the Senate Leadership
Democratic Senators Mans
field and Humphrey and Re
publicans Dirksen and Ku-
chel.
Dirksen VetOes Moscow
All four Senators were
there. but not all at the
same time, so an organized
program was dispensed with.
Senator Mansfield had to
leave early to keep another
engagement, and Senator
Humphrey came late because
he was being host at another
gathering, boosting Mime
sofa artists.
Minority Leader Dirksen,
whom the Democrats tried
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Paintings Are Donated
For Cancer Research

Gadsby's Tavern in Alexan-
dria and the Margaret Dickey
Gallery of Washington
Techers College. She has also
been the recipient Of many
prizes awarded in the area.
The oils she has donated
are entitled Might Reflec-
tions," THE Birds" THE
Tivoli," and within the
City"
The Helen Berger Chapter
has, in the past IL years, con-
tributed $4,000 for cancer
research, largely through the
sale Of rummage and aprons.
Mrs. Paul j. Varoutsos is
president
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
AUSA Family
Picnic Sunday

Maj. Gen. Philip c. Wehle,
new commanding general Of
the Military District Of
Washington will be the guest
of honor at a family picnic
Sunday of the George Wash
ington Chapter, Association
Of the United States Army.
The family get-together will
be held at Cameron Station,
Alexandria, Va, starting ct
10 am.
Features will include
games, prizes and free pony
rides for the children. Gen.
Charles L. Bolte. USA. re-
tired, chapter president, and
other chapter officers win
direct activities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

Washington Artist Martha
Carolyn Sparrow has donated
four of her oil paintings to
the Helen Berger Chapter,
Institute of Cancer Research.
The proceeds of the sale will
be devoted to cancer work.
Monday the paintings will
be on display in a window of
the Interstate Building AS
ISOLATION and prices will range
from $25 to 500. Bids may
be made at the association
office, which is also taking
care of the sale.
The artist has at various
times exhibited at the Cor
coran Gallery, Artists Mart.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Short Notice for Europe
Treaty Drawing Four Wives to Moscow
BY ISABELLE SHELTON
star staff Writer

It's a good thing to keep
your passport in working
order these days, If you're
the wife Of q United States
Senator.
-Four Senate wives who
leave today with their hus-
bands to attend next Mon
days nuclear test ban treaty
signing in Moscow had less
than two days notice of the
trip.
Their husbands had little
more notice, but they are
more accustomed to throwing
a few shirts in a suitcase and
winging off to a distant place.
The wives who will go with
their husbands as part Of a
bipartisan Congressional
delegation to the treaty
signing are Mrs. william Full
bright, wife Of the chairman
of the Senate Foreign Rela-
tons Committee; Mrs. HUI
bert Humphrey, wife Of the
Assistant Majority Leader
and chairman Of the Foreign
Relations Subcommittee on
Disarmament, Mrs. John
Sparkman, wife of the chair
man of the European sub
committee Of the Foreign
Relations Committee, and
Mrs. Leverett Saltonstall,
wife Of the Republican SEN
ator from Massachusetts,.
Republican Senator Aiken
of Vermont and Democrat
Pastore OF Rhode Island also
will make the trip.
Notice BY Phone
Senator Humphrey, relat-
ing how he broke the news
to his wife, Muriel, on the
long-distance telephone, said
he listened with interest as
she told him about q big
family week end at their
lakeside house in Minnesota,
with two baby grandchildren
children of their daughter,
Nancy.)
"Oh, well, that's very in
teresting," said the Senator,
"since we're leaving from
here for Moscow Friday"
Mrs. Humphrey will spend
the weekend with grandchil-
dren some other time, her
husband said.
The group will not be gone
long, Senator Humphrey said
last night at a Senate staff
party on Capitol Hill.
Most of the delegation will
return Thursday, the Mime
sofa Senator said, although
Ers. Humphrey probably will
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21

Wednesday from a visit from
Suffix, va. where she was guest
of honor at dinner celebra ating
the 4Oth anniversary of the
Glass Of 1928 of Suffix High
school where she was once a
teacher. She was also enter
tanned In Portsmouth by her
four nieces.
Mr.. Floyd Nasser was ad-
mitted on Sunday to the Uni
versity Of Pa. Hospital for OBJ
servation.
Mrs. Esther Bader spent a
few days this week visiting in
Wilmington.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. Harry Quill
len and Miss Grace Wanda
Quillen spent Sunday visiting
relatives in Ocean View.
Mrs. Norman Shaw and daugh-
| ter. Miss Sarah Shaw Of Penns
Grove, N. j., and Mrs. Walter
Shaw and daughters, Deborah,
Lydia, and Sus an, Of In
dianapolis, spent Saturday visit
ing Mrs. c. Fred Wilson.
MIR. and Mrs. w. w. Shaw
and MIR. and Mrs. Floyd Nasser
spent Sunday in Pennsylvania.
Hal Blades, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Russell Blades, celebr ated
his 9th birthday on Sunday, June
16.
John Taylor has returned to
the University Of North Carolina
where he will attend summer
classes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Pitlick
spent Thursday in Wilmington.
Warren Bader, son Of M r S.
Esther Bader, entered Goldey
Beacon. School Of Business in
Wilmington on Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry D. Quill
len and daughter Inga Of George
town, Mr.. and Mrs. Hayward
Quillen, Mr.. and Mrs. Francis
Quillen, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Quillen and daughters Renee and
Thea, Grace Wanda and Robert
Quillen were the dinner guests
on Wednesday Of Mr.. and Mrs.
R. Harry CULLEN. The occasion
was Mrs. r. H. Quillen's birth
day.
Harrington troops 1879 and
1857 enjoyed a weekend camp
ing trip at Camp Redden, near
Georgetown, with their troop
leaders, Mrs. Donald Dell and
Mrs. William Irwin. Chaperones IS
were Mrs. Virginia Harris,
Mrs. Irene Vincent, Donald Dell,
and Bill Irwin.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21
HARRINGTON

Harry Hunter, James McNeal,
and Jack Bager Of Dover Air
Force Base were the Sunday
dinner guests Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Carl Goetz.
The Crusader and Chancel
Choirs of Asbury Methodist
Church held their annual picnic
on Wedne sday at Lewes Beach.
Mrs. Evelyn Goodson Of near
Jacksonville, Florida is spend
ing a couple Of weeks with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w.
Carroll Welch.
Mrs. w, w. Sharp returned on
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21
CLIFTONS
CORNER

Miss Laura Truitt Of Fair
mount called on Mrs. Emma
M. Clifton one day last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Mitchell
and family are spending their
vacation in Maine.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Robin
son spent the weekend at Clif-
toms Corner with their two little
girls.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dawson Henry
and daughter called on Mrs.
Emma M. Clifton, Monday eve
ming.
Mrs. Sarah Dillon of LeweS
called on her mother, Mrs.
Emma M. Clifton on Tuesday.
She took Sarah's two little
grandchildren home to Lewes
for the evening.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21
NOW IT'S LOW Err

ALBANY, Calf. (AP) ~ Mayor
Joseph Egenberger told the city
council the U.N. flag in the
meeting hall was a full seven
inches higher than the American
flag. Nine inches were cut off
the U.N. flag staff.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21

Carl Vernick, six-foot junior
from Phila de 1Phia, led Syracuse
University basketball in scoring
the last two seas ons.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21

Dale (House) Eas1ey led the
University of Washington basket
ball team in scoring last season
with 3o5 points in 26 games.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21

The incorporation of Estonia
into the Soviet Union in August,
1910. has never been recognized
by the United States.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21

More than 800 languages and
dialects are spoken in India.
About 40 per cent of the popula-
tion speak Urdu or Hindi.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21

Michigan State played it's first
post-season football game in
1888, bowling Go to Auburn in
the Orange Bow wi.
Milford chronicle., 1963-06-21
BOWLING

LADS & LASSIES LEAGUE
r, Young : Moore 8 8
: Livingston 8 4
Jack : Cote 2 ;
Tom1inSon Harlow 8 8
Staiger : Shannon A .
Young Kugleman 2 10
High Individual Games
Men: H. Jack, 206; and J.
Shannon, 200.
Women: (Over 1907 B. Will,
22A H. Jack, 160; M. Shochey,
168; and H. Shannon, 163.
Summerettes League
Beachcombers 10 z
Lucky Strikes 2 5
LankS A 3
TwiSterS 8 9
High Individual Games
M. Fry = ITO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
Spain Orders
Death for Red

MADRID, Spain, April 10
(AP).-A military tribunal yes
terday spurned the plea of
Julian Grimau Garcia that he
is a "humanist Communists"
and sentenced him to die as
a notorious political execu-
toner in the 1868 Spanish
Civil War, court sources re-
ported.
The sentence against the
thin, 52-year-old Communist
leader was then reported con-
firmed by the military COM
of Madrid as required
by law. But legal sources said
1t is expected to be committed
to 80 years in prison by Gen.
Francisco Franco, chief of
state.
Grimau was seized by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

ment has constantly denied re-
ports that these talks were
taxing place. But Hungarian
sources last month insisted that
the Mindszenty case had been
under discussion between Buda-
pest and Washington.
The cardinal himself must
make the final decision whether
to leave his refuge in the Le-
cation, where he has been
living since the crushing of the
1856 revolution, or whether he
will remain there as a stubborn
symbol of anti Communist
resistance.
Cardinal MindSzenty has said
he does not intend to leave his
people. Under canon law the
pontiff cannot order him to
leave his country. But author1-
tative sources in Budapest and
at the Vatican believe the Pope
now apparently feels that such
a step would be in the interest
of an improvement of relations
between the Hungarian regime
and the church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

security police last November
when he returned to Spain, al
legedly to foment labor strife
His wife and two children are
in Paris.
He appeared in court yester-
day with a badly crushed left
temple which officials said re-
suited from a fall in an escape
attempt. Grimau. before he
was silenced by the court, in
timated that he was beaten by
the Spanish police.
Grimau was accused of hav-
ing headed one of the dread
"checas," or peoples courts
during the Spanish Civil War
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

garrote. He had been con-
victed of a series of bombings
in Madrid.
Garrote is strangulation by
means Of an iron collar affixed
to a post and frightened with
"a screw.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

ment to arrange for the cardi.
nails departure are being kept
secret.
1t has been reported that
these details have been negoti-
ated in recent talks between the
two governments and that the
Hungarians will grant Cardinal
Mindszenty a safe-conduct to
leave the country.
The United States Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

that brought Gen. Franco to
power in the mid sos. The
checa was held responsible for
the deaths of dozens Of pro-
nationalist in Barcelona.
Describing himself as a hui
manist Communist, Grimau
told the court he fought for
democracy through nonviolent
means.
The last execution in Spain
for political reasons occurred
March 8, 1860, when Antonio
Abad Donoso was executed by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

A spokesman only confirmed
that the meeting took place.
Informed sources believe the
Austrian cardinal conveyed to
Cardinal MindSzenty the. desire
Of Pope John XIII that he
leave his self-imposed exile
and 60 to the Vatican.
Details of the necessary
steps to be taken by both the
Hungarian Communist regime
and the United States Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
Sub Name Proposed

President Kennedy has asked
the Navy to name q Polaris mis-
sile submarine in honor Of King
Kamehameha, the almost
legendary ruled who unified the
Islands of Hawaii.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
Austria Cardinal Silent
On Visit to Mindszenty

BUDAPEST, April 10 (AP)-FranziSkus Cardinal Koenig
Of Austria returned Vienna last night after meeting with
Josef Cardinal Mndszenty talks that may end the
Hungarian prmates asylum in the United States
legation here spokesman said Cardinal Koeng will not make
any statements.
Legation officials declined reveal details Of the talks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
oRTMo
LIQUID EVERGREEN
AND AzALEA ROOD
l.80 guar,

The results ore marvel. 80. and so easy TO
achieve! Simply sproy Ortho liquid Ever
green and AzoIeo Food on with an Ortho
Lawn Sproyer ottochment for your garden
hose. It goes TO work quickly. nourishine
the whole plant And in Just q few feelings
you'll note new Weor and health, greener
and thicker foliage.
Evening star., 1963-01-09

brance of things past; Cb) study
Of old age; (c) research in an
cient ruins.
5. Nostrum: (a) ancient sea |:
(b) quack medicine; (c) warm
affection.
6. Novercal: (a) diet food:
(b) like a stepmother; (c) nine
days in midwinter.
7. Novice: (a) blameless
youth; (b) new-style wise; (c)
beginner.
8. Nebilous: (a) marriage
able; (b) cloudy; (c) easily
bent.
8, Nutriment: ca food; (b)
education; (c) foster parent
care.
10. Numen: (a) name; (b)
number; (c) presiding spirit.
Answers: lib; &c; ga; Alb:
5-b; 6-b; 7-c; 8-b; ga; l0-c.
Interested in improving your
command Of English2 Simply
send a self-addressed, stamped
envelope plus 10 cents to Will
liam Morris, GOOD GRAM
MAR, in care Of The Evening
Star for his helpful booklet
Evening star., 1963-01-09
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
BUZ SAWYER
pogo
MUTT AND JEFF
By WILLIAM MORRIS

Here's another of our multi
ple-choice memory-ticklers. Try
to match the numbered word
with the lettered phrase closest
in meaning to it. You'll find
several really tricky words, SO
don't be too much surprised II
you don't score 100 first time
around. Answers down below
but don't peek.
/. Nosegay: (a) red nose;
(b) small bouquet; (c) happy
smile.
2. Nostalgia: (a) earache;
(b) nasal infection; (c) home
sickness.
3. Nosography: (a) descrip-
tion Of diseases; (b) pictures
Of noses: Cc) writing OF and
about noses.
4. Nostology: ca remem-
Evening star., 1963-01-09

pointing out 10 Of the most
common errors in spoken and
written English-and teste d
ways TO avoid them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-21

Robert Paris, a keyboard
performer Well-known to Wash
ington audiences, has appeared
at the Pan American Union on
numerous occasions as pianist
and harpSichordist with various
chamber ensembles. Last night
he gave his first solo recital in
the Hall of the Americas, play
ing brilliantly a Sperrhake harp
sichord Of attractive tone and
excellent sorority.
The hall was nearly filled for
his recital, a blessing not I'M
mixed, for the hall is too large
by about half for the inStru-
ment's capacity, and when filled
with people it seemed to the
ear somewhat larger. Inter
mission brought about a 20 or
80 per cent loss in audience,
and the second half of the pro-
gram found the instrument sing
ing with a great deal more pres
ence than it had at the begin
ming.
The second half of the pro-
gram had a great deal more
interest than the first, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-21
NEWS OF MUSIC
WooIIen Suite Gains
In Porris' Playing

3 listed pieces by the two Copper
ms and J. S. Bach. Ordinarily
recitalsts at the Pan American
Union make a bow in the d.
rectiOn of Latin America on
their programs; Mr.. Paris Sc
lected a group of four 18th cen
tury Spaniards to set against a
contemporary piece by Russell
WOOllen, a piece written for him
in 1860.
Each Of the brief Spanish so
nataS was in its way a dazzling
exhibition of technical control,
of contrasts in color and dy-
namics. Each, too, had an at
traction Of motion. with econ
omy Of design.
But the second half of the
program was dominated by the
Woollen suite, which drew a de-
Servedly warm response. Mr..
Paris plays it as though he
owns it, and indeed he does,
since it was written for him.
The composer was present, and
came forward to share in the
applause.
The five movements of the
suite have a quiet core of a
Sarabande, a lieu de buffle, /"
and "plainte," set off by a
prelude and a finale of high
tension and extreme restless
ness. The "plainte," an espe-
cially quiet movement, has a
compelling other-worldly quality,
so much so that the ordinary
audience noises expected in a
large hall were more than or
dinarily irritating.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-21
By JOHN HASKINS
Contributing Critic

Robert Paris. harpsicord. At the
Pan American Union. Program: Pa
vane, L. Couperin; L'Amphibie, Pr.
Couperin; French Overture IN B
Minor, Bach: Sonata in A, Freixa-
net; Sonata in p, Angles; Sonata in
c Minor. Soler; Sonata In p Minor.
Gales; Suite for harpsiehord solo,
Op. 40, Woouen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-25
TV KEY PREVIEWS

Perry MasOn-The Case the Battered Bkin" Repeat)
Interesting 1859 entry Mason deves into the Machine
tons Of the bathing suit industry when he defends
model murder trial The model is 1885 Miss u s. A.
and she's given enough to show off her hand
proportions pmu WTOP-9
The Lively Ones-Season's Premiere) Again. the summers
best by far. Tonghts opener with big bands on vew
is better than last seasons show The Benny Good
band in Washington, D. c.. Count Basies band
closes with "Ths Could be the Start Of Something Bly,"
and in between Joane Sommers walls Red Nichols plays
the blues and Folk Singers Addiss and Crofut spool
aboard Navy ship with STYLE Vic Damone is the series
host (Color) $3.50 pm, WRC4.
MCFIaes Navy"PT Is, Where Are Your" Repeat) Funny
episode. The Storyline is silly everybody overacs but
you almost have to like this crazy SERIES One of Mcaes
their PIT boat and the Captain delighted He
thinks he throw McHae out Of the Navy. What
he fails to reckon with the ingenuity Of the loyal
$50 pm, WNGAL-T
World Of Sophia The approach Is fan
magazine and present day movie bluffs who missed its
previous showings will probably enjoy hearing about and
seeing the hard facts Of what it's like to be STAR
10 pm, WRC4
TOnghActresS Susan Oliver Singer Della Reese Japanese
Musician Koto and Jerry Van Dyke Johnny Carsons
scheduled list Of guests. (Color) 1880 pmr WTOP-9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-25
Bill Seeks to Curb
BusIine Licensing
By Park Service

A Northern Virginia Con-
gresham has introduced legis-
lation shifting the busline-
licensing authority Of the Ma
tional Park Service to the +,
Washington Metropolitan Area
Transit Commission.
The bill. introduced by Rep
resentative Broyhill, Republic
can Of Virginia. would modify
the Interior Departments con-
troll over passenger-ca carrying
motor buses which operate
over Park Service-regulated
highways, streets and bridges
in the Metropolitan Area.
At present, most commercial
carriers are prohibited from
using Capital area parkways.
A Broyhill aide said the pro-
posed legislation Is related to
the current dispute between
Park Service officials and the
WYNN Coach Co. (Arnold
Lines) involving Arnold's bus
service on the George WASH
ington Memorial Parkway in
nearby Virginia.
The Arnold firm has been
operating commuter buses
nonstop to the Central In
telligence Agency via the park
way in addition to a rush-hour
service TO the Mclean, Fairfax
and Falls Church area.
Park officials have filed suit
in United States District Court
TO block the commuter service,
claiming the Arnold company
was authorized only to operate
nonstop to the CHA building.
A Browhill spokesman said
the Interior Departments re-
luctance TO let commuter buses
travel over area parkways In
flicts Q hardship on COM
muters. a