davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
WAREHOUSES F0R RENT
ALEXANDRIA

New warehouses, 1880 50. II. "a
$4,000 50. It. First-class space
24-ft. ceilings. win tailor to your
requirements. Priced right. -
GREENWOOD. INC. 3Q3-3303
Sun. and Ewes. Call 434-51e9
ALEX.--5.0O 50. II. mr.. Shirley
3 baths, bTand-neW, plenty park,
der const. Ready so days. Call "a.
2-4477, ewes. and Sun. FL. 4-0132
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
MOUNTAIN PROPERTY

III ACRES Of recreation land.
fronting ~ miles on skyline DR.,
with entrance from Drive, 3 miles
north OF Rte. $50. Calf Mountaln
peak on. property. Beagle Gap IN
center OF property. over 500 aeres
OF beautiful forest. Timber has not
been cut for over 30 years. 200
acres In mountin bluegrass, Plenty
OF sprine water, 2O-acre lake site,
Just the place for public camping
and summer cottages. 100000
will buy u ell. Terms arranged.
Call b0O-31os or oe4s44s0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
DOWNTOWN

WEAVER BROS, INC.
Realtors, Mortgage Bankers
washington Bldg. DI. 7-S3OO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

900 TO 600 SO. TT.
A.c., avail, excel. for real estate,
small loan CO., professional. etc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
TRUST NOTES FOR SALE

PROPERTY MGT. RENT-sAEEs
n,,,,lL Z S!.E sc, Or QUICK CASH 80,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

$500 well seasoned end trust. iva.
gsSSss55ty YbE SS; K 5HH h :sfTllli:
uN. 4-45s1. ~. s-33s0.
end TRUST NOTE, S4,4OO bal,
t csii "a sis soSEtk Ne No: pymt. s04'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
SILVER SPRING

SB4l COLESVILLE RID.
Office space IN modern air-cond.
building. Ample parking. win re-
EIQ a McKEEXER JU. A-s200
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
REAL ESTATE WANTED
REAL ESTATE SERVICES

AN n CASE 8 Z. To IN5 5oy NsG EEEPES N5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
VACATION PLACES

MODERN COTTAGES on Filhinl
ssS week P0 ineiudss Soats. opsninI
$3.50 70 7.0, 7-20 70 7-27. 30i-
REHOBOTH BEACH. DEL.--Rent-
soSot S0' ave. MABEL I 'E2SpES.
owner and manager. For info.
call BP. 2-bb3o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
INDUSTRIAL PROP. for RENT

BETHESDA-Brand new, attrac.
mod. bldg, finest construction
Completely air cond. Choice loo
wIpvt. parking avail. Zoning per.
mits variety OF uses. Lowest rent
in Bethesda. DI. 7-4741.
FOR LEASE
10000 "a. It. on grade plus 1000
50. IT.. air-cond. office space
truck doors. excellent lighting. Car
be used for manufacturing. ware.
housing or What-Have-You7 IL
min. downtown Washington. jim
Binning, FE. $1,000. ewes. 773-
1879. Exclusive with
JAMES I. DIXON q CO. Realtors
2 ACRES
200-ft. frontage on Sheriff I'd. In
P. @. Co.. Nd. Zoned 1-2. vii
build for suitable tenant. Call
BROS, INC.
Realtors MORTGAGE Bankers
Bldg. DI. 7-S306
10000 so. Fl. Comm. 400 II. 'front.'
age on dual highway, 2 mi. north
Of Upper Marlboro, Sc per II. an
nually. SIRKIS, RE. 7-0461.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
LOIS AND ACREAGE wTD.

CASH AvAILABLE
ST. 3-sa60
ANY TIME, ANYWHERE
HAVE CLIENTS WITH Cash iol
your apt house ground d. C.
RALPH COIN, tn. $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

BETHEsDA-First offering. choice
ROO lots ready. TO 90. price
FRANK SCHULTZ. ewes. OIL. T.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

1900 90. Fr-oA. AVE.
tor , doctor real estate. ins. co,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05
End of the Line

AS far as the courts are concerned,
the seemingly interminable dispute over
railroad "featherbedding" practices has
reached the end of the line.
The Supreme Court has held that
both the operating rail unions and the
carriers have fully complied with exist
ing law and that the latter now are free
to put into effect the rules changes
recommended by a presidential COM
mission. 1t also follows, of course, at
least in theory, that the five unions
are free to strike in resistance to the
changes. 1t is hardly conceivable, how
ever, that the unions would take such
step, and If they should Congress almost
certainly would have to enact legislation
to settle the matter by compulsory
arbitration.
Behind all this, of course, lies a
long and difficult story. The feather
bedding" work rules in some instances
date back to the days of woodworking
locomotives. They perpetuate useless
Jobs mostly for firemen who no longer
have fires to tend. And each year they
add an unnecessary half a billion dol
lars, or more, to the operating costs of
an industry that is already in critical
economic trouble. Obviously, something
has to give.
Now that litigation has run its
course, there is hope that the unions,
for the first time really, will sit down
with the carriers and seriously try to
negotiate the issues. With some $1,000
jobs at stake, the unions, understandable
enough, are extremely reluctant to yield.
The presidential commission, after more
than a year of study, made recon-
rlendations that are reasonable and,
as far as possible, equitable. In the case
OF the 10000 firemen's jobs, $1,000 would
not be terminated until the incumbents
have died or retired. The others,
younger men, would be let go over
years period, but with three years of
severance pay. The railroads have
agreed to the recommendations. They
have also agreed to submit the issues
to arbitration. In all cases, however,
the unions have refused to bulge.
But the hour is late, and a settle
Inent-either voluntary or imposed by
law-muSt come soon. We hope the
unions will proceed at last to serious
collective bargaining. II is most I'M
likely that they could gain anything
through strike, followed by forced
settlement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05
The Will to Win

Perseverance, the will 10 win, is
bedded deeply in the American heritage.
Success stories, from Horatio Ayers
time to ours, all involve the try-try
again formula as fortitude triumphs
over adversely. All this comes 10 mind
when reading that, in the wheatlands
Of Liberal, Kans., 23-year-old, blond
Mary Darlington, went TO the starting
line Of the international pancake race,
full OF courage and determination, II
not pancakes.
Three times before, Mrs. Darlington,
mother Of two, had failed TO bring home
the bacon, or syrup, or whatever the
first prize was. This time II was now
or never, she said. And buoyed by that
vow, she sped the AIS yard course,
agilely Tipping flapjacks en- route, and
OF course, finished in front OF the other
II flip flappers. The moral is self
evident: To get ahead in this life,
persevere, and make lighter pancakes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05

tended to weaken the authority and
effectiveness of teachers in the past.
Because Of their controversial ma
ture, attention has centered mainly on
three or four of the proposals made by
DR.. Hansen on the disciplinary question.
In all, he listed q suggestions, several
of which involve new and better working
relationships with police The indica-
lions of increased coordination cited by
Chief Winters are hopeful. Many other
items on the superintendent list, how
ever, have barely been noticed They
all deserve careful consideration In the
months ahead.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05
Insults From Pekinq

Communist China's heavy long
range theological guns continue to
lombard the Kremlin-and particularly
Nikita Khrushchev-with astonishingly
virulent invective. The latest barrage
has been fired by Red Flag, the most
important Of all the Chinese journals
reflecting the views Of Mao Tze-tung
and his Stalinist regime in Picking.
Without mentioning anybody by
name, but leaving no room for doubt
that the villains are the Soviet Premier
and his followers, Red Flag has made
a special point of being abusive and
insulting. Some Of its choicer phrases
are well worth noting: Mr.. Khrushchev'S
regime is guilty Of "adventurism" and
"capitulationiSm" (what a WORLDLY in
Cuba, where 1t has kowtowed to the
American paper tiger" More than that,
in espousing the cause Of peaceful
coexistence," 1t is guilty of being mud
died in the head" and it includes
towards" who have "wantonly torn up
numerous economic and chronological
contracts" between Moscow and Picking.
Although there is reason to be eau
tious about the possibility Of an earth
shaking split between Mr.. Khrushchev
and Generalissimo Mao, Red Flags
words seem deliberately designed to be
unforgiveable. And maybe they are.
If so, the sino-Soviet argument may
become truly explosive thing that
could have the most profound effect
on the nature Of international commu-
nism and the free worlds ability to
live with 1t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05

According to Deputy Chief Winters,
the frequency Of calls for police help
from District school officials has almost
doubled since the MacCarthy Committee
report on school problems was issued
last month. And this trend seems to
corroborate one Of the several important
allegations made by the citizens group.
Certainly there is no reason to as
sumo there has been any such substantial
increase in the number Of actual school
incidents requiring police attention since
the report was published. Indeed, one
would expect Just the opposite to be
true. 1t is much more likely, as the Mac
earthly report charges, that teachers and
principals previously have refrained
from reporting to police all Of the Incl
dents and problems that should have
been reported. In any event, Chief
winters statistics seem to suggest that
the schools now are more freely seeking
the aid Of police in dealing with their
disciplinary problems "a development
which is highly encouraging.
It is not sufficient to let the matter
drop at this point, however, without
asking why there should have been
lesser degree Of cooperation In the past.
Well, 1t has become pretty clear from
the discussions churned up by the Mac
earthly report that the lines OF commu-
nication within the public school system
were badly clogged in several respects.
There is evidence that teachers and
principals have had considerable reser-
vations about the degree to which they
could count on top-level support in
disciplinary matters, for one thing, and
considerable doubt, in fact, as TO Just
what their own authority was. All Of
the reasons for this communications
failure are not clear. OF greater impor-
lance now, however, is the fact that
school Superintendent Hansen has
assured those who deal directly with
pupils that they will have top-level
support in disciplinary matters In the
future and that he further will work
10 strengthen those policies which have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05
On PutroIIinq Space

In his testimony before the House
Committee on Science and AStronautics,
Lieutenant General James Ferguson of
the Air Force has made out strong
case for the swiftest possible develop
ment of a United States military pa
troll in space. His views on the matter
have been powerfully buttressed, more
over, by what the Russians have been
saying recently about their ability to
orbit satellites equipped to unleash
atomic-hydrogen destruction on our
country.
Although such spatial weaponry
may seem at the moment to promise
no great practical advance over earth
based intercontinental ballistic missiles,
General Ferguson, the USAF's deputy
chief of staff for research and develop
ment, has warned that the potentials
involved ought not to be underestimate.
After all, as he has told the committee,
no one even dimly foresaw the nuclear
bomber when the airplane was first
beginning to operate so years ago, and
the Polaris submarine system was alto
gether undreamed of by our most
knowledgeable experts until a mere
decade or so ago. Accordingly, in the
generals words, How much less likely,
then, are we to foresee the military
developments that can emerge in a new
medium, space, with which we have
relatively no experience?"
Such developments, as many have
speculated, may well prove to be ire
mendously revolutionary, and the nation
first to achieve them could conceivably
be able to blackmail others into submis-
sion and thus win mastery Of the entire
globe. Some months ago, for example,
Secretary of State Rusk somberly
summed up the possibilities in these
words: "The frontiers of space might
be pierced by huge nuclear-propelled
dreadnaughtS armed with thermometer
weapons. The moon might be turned
into a military base. Ways might be
found to cascade radioactive waves
upon an enemy. Weather control might
become military weapon" and there
might be a number Of other equally
grim and non-peaceful spatial advances
all of them exceedingly deadly-ca-
pable Of SCATTERING civilization as we
know 1t.
1t is because Of all this that the
Air Force, as General Ferguson has
testified, is planning for patrol" that
would have offensive as well as defen-
sive capabilities in the high heavens.
The functions Of the enterprise would
include constant surveillance (spy-in-
the-sky operations) and the destruction
of hostile SatelliteS"-such as a space
vehicle carrying warhead that could
hit us in half the time of an earth
launched ICBM. Clearly this is mill
tary area that our country can neglect
only at grave peril to itself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05

Here's one example. My oc-
cupation is sedentary, my
breath short and my class
distinctly middle. But If
corporal punishment is per-
mitted In this retarded city
and my daughter, who is now
In the District school system,
is ever the victim of it, the
teacher who strikes her will
need round-the-clock police
protection.
James He ermance.
\ =
Everyone is trying to think
of solutions to the crime
wave in the District and the
discipline problems in the
schools. We can blame the
police, teachers and princi-
pals because that's the easy
way out but let's put the
blame where 1t belongs-in
the home.
Things have changed since
I was young but I can truly
say I couldn't have been
happier both as a child and
now as a parent because Of
my home life. My parents
were and are still the great
est. We did things together.
We attended church plays,
socials. PTA events and
movies as a family. We have
gone to church regularly. We
have all been healthy. I went
from kindergarten through
high school without missing
a day Of school. We were not
a wealthy family but yet
rich with love.
I am chairman Of the
Kramer Junior High school
carnival to be held In March.
There is an afr Of excite
ment In the home as plans
are being made. The chill
dren can hardly wait. When
that is over, they will have
something else to look for
ward to.
So let's have q drive-noth-
ing for money, but a drive
for happier homes and fam
lilies. In the long run It
might even save the taxpay-
ers money. Teach your chill
dren manners and to respect
others. If we do this In the
home, the teachers can spend
all their time teaching and
will again be able to enjoy
their profession. Do things to-
gether. Show your children
and husband or wife love
and respect. Take them to
school activities and church
affairs. Most important, take
mot send) them to church
every Sunday. The churches
are trying their best to get
new members. Don't make
them seek you. Go and help
them seek others.
June Fries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05
Conservative Virginia Democrats

lens Is denied the local gov
eminent. and is determined
on the basis Of maintaining
In power those who control
the central government. This
power is maintained by q
willingness to purchase po-
litical support from the pub
lie purse. TO confer on those
minority groups which furn-
ish the thin edge Of a ma
tional majority economic
and other advantages not
available to other groups un-
willing TO give this political
support.
So long as the National
Democratic Party pursues
this policy. the conservative
Virginia Democrat will not
support II. In recent ma
tional elections he has cast
his ballot. usually with ex-
IRENE reluctance. for the Re-
publican candidate as the
lesser OF two evils. and only
because he regards the Ma
tional Democratic Party
leadership as extremely dan
gerous.
The strength Of Senator
Byrd's leadership is not due
TO any occult power or Sc
cret political dictatorship,
but only because he typifies
In the leadership he has
given those fundamental
principles In which the con-
servative Virginia Democrat
believes. For the Republican
Party In Virginia 10 believe
II can strengthen itself by
naming q candidate TO OPP
pose Mr.. Byrd, should he
decide 10 be a candidate
next year, is the height OF
political idiocy.
Henry p. Taylor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05

essaIy administrative back
ing by amending instead Of
repeating the ban on corporal
punishment?
The scene-stealers have
been a costly diversion be-
cause not only have they
diverted attention from DR..
Hansen's constructive pro-
posals but they have unwit-
tingly contracted the focus
and scope Of even more i'm
portant matters.
Defending undermined
community services is q time
waster. 1t is a misuse of en-
ergy which should explore
whether the plan for problem
children demands more quail
ity to be really effective. Are
we engaged in quibbling and
blaming or should our objec-
tive be to find out what is
needed and to get the job
done right? All along the line,
are we watering down needs
and practical effectiveness
with negative approaches?
Are vital needs and proposals
trimmed to anticipate and
counterfeit the negative
minded examiners and zap
provers" Of the budget? Don't
we need a more positive ap-
proach on all levelsP
Obviously, education al
problems are not confined to
~" school walls. Comprehen-
siVe solutions require close
community cooperation
including all agencies con-
cerned with youth plus the
business community. One job
opportunity for one boy may
be worth 10 visits to a youth
counselor.
The anchor leg of the COM
munity relay for progress is
run by the District Commit
tee. Its House chairman is
reputed to favor a wait-and-
see policy. May we hope that
the weight will not be upon
the wait" and that there will
be appropriate initiative and
action in a worthy and ur-
gent cause-to see what is
really needed and to move
the intelligent congressional
body 70 provide our youth
with the youth services they
deserve?
Milton A. MandeI.
! recently moved to WASH
mgton from q civilized part
Of the Nation in which a SUI
perintendent of schools who
even talked about corporal
punishment would be sent
back to the century where he
belonged.
There are many reasons
why violence won't work, all
good. And there is one sure
characteristic Of all violence
1t begets more violence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05

Minority groups in both
the Democratic and Republi-
can Parties in Virginia are
advocating measures TO in
duce the conservative Vir-
ginia Democrat to stop split
ting tickets and ally himself
with one or the other OF
them both locally and ma
tionally. Such measures are
doomed TO fail as long as
conditions remain as they
are. The conservative Vir-
ginia Democrat believes
fundamentally in a freedom
founded on a willingness to
accept responsibility. a will
ingneSs 10 suffer the results
OF ones mistakes. and a free
dom 10 enjoy the results OF
ones successes. He shares
the belief Of Carlyle that the
progress Of the Nation Is
largely the result OF the
leadership Of individuals. but
that only In an atmosphere
OF freedom can the sound
ness Of such leadership be
determined. He believes that
this Is the basic concept OF
our Constitution and the
underlying cause OF this Ma
tons growth and prosperity.
He believes that this free
dom is best maintained by
reserving 10 the States re-
spectively and TO the peo-
pie all those rights and pow
ers not specifically granted
by the Constitution 10 the
Federal Government nor de-
MED by II 10 the States.
The present leadership In
the National Democratic
Party believes In destroying
this freedom and In con-
centrating all power In the
Federal Government, where
the solution Of local prob
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05

cal party2 There seems none
at all. The statistics pre-
sented by the Republican
research report bears this
out. So. for all practical pur-
poses, the more Negro voters
registered and permitted to
vote in the South the better
for the Democratic Party,
nationally and locally.
The only thorn in this
rosy political picture is the
strongly expressed determine
ton on the part Of many
Southerners to oppose deseg-
regation and to retain their
way Of life" as far as the
races are concerned. Never
theless, the Republican report
on the 1862 election says:
"The election returns from
most Southern States strong
ly suggest that Democratic
candidates in 1862, as in most
past elections, secured the
support Of an unnatural Goa
lition - Negroes demanding
change in the pattern of race
relations and those most
strongly opposed to departure
from the pattern"
Boost For Kennedy
II such an alliance persists
through the 1864 elections
and makes itself manifest in
the presidential race, Presi-
dent Kennedy should not
need to fear that too many
of the electoral votes of the
old Solid South - the IL
States which sought to leave
the Union in 1861 - will be
denied him.
The report Of the Republi-
can research agency, how
ever, insists that the two
party system" is now q real
ity q number Of areas Of
the South. 1t insists the Re-
publican Party is firmly es-
tablished there, with a sub
stantial growth potential. 1t
insists, too, that this growth
of the Republican vote in the
South is not due to the race
issue, but to other issues, to
conservative beliefs among
the Southerners as opposed
to the liberal and radical be-
liefs among Northern Demo-
Gratis - Of the Democratic
National Party and the Ken
nedy Administration. It I'M
dertakes to show that in 1862
the percentage Of the vote
received by Republican can
didates In the South, COM
pared to the percentage in
1854, had made q big 1853
per cent gain. The stepped
UP Republican campaign in
the South resulted in major
gains in every Southern
State except Mississippi,
where there were no Repub-
lican candidates. These per-
centage gains ran from 9.l2
in Florida to $40 In Texas.
In three Southern States,
North Carolina, Texas, and
Virginia, the COP won 40
per cent or more Of the total
vote. In three other States,
Alabama, Florida and Ten
nessee the Republican per-
centage exceeded 33 per
cent.
Republican claims to the
contrary, the race issue has
been responsible for turning
many voters in the South
away from the National DEM
ocratic Party, even though
they may stick to their old
party allegiance in congress
sional and gubernatorial
elections
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-05
VSTAS IN SCIENCE
Project FREELY Tests Ionosphere
By THOMAS R. HENRY

the behavior Of members Of
an American mountaineer-
ing team which will try to
climb the highest mountain
in the world this spring win
be carried out under the
sponsorship Of the Office Of
Naval Research.
The observations made on
Mount Everest are expected
to produce new information
on individual and group be-
havior under conditions Of
great stress. This is expected
to help psychologists and
PSYCHOLOGISTS to understand
better performance Of certain
military tasks-for example,
Of leadership in small groups
Of men isolated for long
periods in submarines or at
Arctic posts.
First American Try
The American Mount Ev-
crest expedition will be the
first American attempt on
the 29,028-foot mountain
which was climbed for the
first time in 1853 by a Brit
ish expedition under the
leadership Of Sir John Hunt.
The group expects TO COM
plete its climbing schedule
before the monsoon season
starts In early June. The
schedule calls for attempts
on two peaks adjacent to
Mount Everest. Lhotse and
NuptSe, as well as Mount
Everest itself. About 20
climbers will attempt the
ascent, supported by about
500 porters.
No tests will be made on
the mountains themselves,
although portable tape re-
corders may be carried along
TO obtain SOME data.