davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
CHARLES BARTLETT

One Of the ironies Of the
response to the racial emer-
gency is that the efforts to
ease the economic problems
which lie at the root Of Ne
gro discomfort may be Sc
riously damaged in Congress
by the proposals to meet the
social and educational as
poets of race prejudice.
The operation of the econ
on1y at full employment is
the only sure answer that
anyone has found to the
widespread idleness of un-
skilled Negro workers. Yet
one measure aimed at this
goal, the Area Development
Bill, has already been clipped
by the House in resentful
anticipation of the Presi-
dents civil rights proposal
and others, including the tax
reduction bill. face heavy
legislative weather in the
embattled atmosphere which
is developing in Congress.
A hope to restrain this at
mosphere and keep some
chance of enacting the eco
! nomic steps to relieve unem-
ployment served to persuade
the President against sub
hitting a proposal to create
a Fair Employment Prac-
tices Commission. The FEPC
has become since the war a
symbol Of the Negroes as
piration for economic equal
ity, and the Presidents re-
fusal to include 1T in his
package has been q bitter
pill for many Of them.
But such q commission,
with its power Of prosecuting
determinations in employ
ment, also became in the
early 1950s q flashpoint in
the political struggle over
civil rights and its potential
to disrupt Congress has been
judged by the White House
to be greater than its po-
tential to improve the Ne
groes' economic lot.
Illinois is one Of "a States
which have passed their own
FEPC laws. and yet the
problem Of Negro unemploy-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
ERIC SEVAREID
Overlooking an Economic Boost

ton Of which is directly cue
to the stupidity of trying to
keep the Negro lin his place"
that is. semi-illiterate and
unskilled. The full and equal
education Of American Ne
groes Is not only a moral but
a practical necessity; not an
act Of charity toward others
but Of enlightened self-in-
terest. I believe it to he far
more certain Of results than
the spending Of billions for
the advancement Of people In
various foreign countries.
Education Is the key. As
the President said in San d.
ego, less than one-half Of the
non-white population Of this
country has finished high
school. In actual numbers,
this proportion Of the un-
skilled increases every year,
while the actual numbers Of
unskilled jobs decreases every
year as automation spreads
and we become more and
more a white-collar nation.
It takes no brains to see
that unless we quickly get
about the business Of educat-
ing every child capable Of It
and training or re : training
every adult now devoid Of
disable skills, the problem will
get beyond US. We shall then
have TO carry a permanent
albatross OF many millions Of
unemployable human beings.
Tax loads viii only get heav-
Ter: bureaucracies thicker; po-
lice forces will multiply be-
cause crime will become q
normal. not an abnormal way
OF life.
In this goth century. the
uneducated man is not a man.
He does not quite exist. In
It's deep-seated. visceral mo-
tivations. the Negro revolt Is.
in part. q desperate spasm Of
reaction against non-exist-
ence.
CAN Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
Vast Benefits Seen If 10 Million Negroes
Were Added to u. S. Common Market

vitals Of that party and this
President, who merely in
herited this upheaval. as
President Hoover inherited
the depression Of the late
'20s.
If the generality Of Amer
lean Negroes have now lost
faith in the good intentions
Of white Americans, educated
Negroes long since lost faith
In the practical common
sense Of white Americans.
They are aware. by the hard
statistics. that for q sup
posed materialist society, we
are stupefyingly wasteful Of
our materials. Here we are
exhorting. planning, wrack-
ing our brains for ways and
means Of getting the coun-
try moving. economically -
while right to hand lies the
most certain, II not the fast
est. remedy Of all.
That is to allow 10 million
Negroes to fully Join the
American common market"
It would be like adding q
whole nation Of producers
and consumers to increase
our com m on wealth. As
Harry Golden has recently
put II. this would not only
mean the lifting Of a great
burden from the white man,
but 1t would mean "a boom
so charismatic that the white
Southerner will one day
wonder what his resistance
was all about"
II Negroes we're employed
TO the same degree as whites
and paid as much fright now,
both gaps are widening, not
narrowing) the economic
turnover In this country
would increase by a NAM
moth si2 10 s14 billion q year.
And that figure represents
only about one-half the price
we now pay for maintaining
q Negro sub culture within
the general culture. For we
must also pay. in billions. for
swollen forces. for ever-in-
creasing charity medicine,
children's homes. penal
institutions. unemployment
compensation and straight re-
lief checks, an immense por-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

bluntly declared ct q
Georgetown University COM
mencement that the Ameri-
can decade was ended and
the international decade had
begun. Americans, he said,
must get used to consulta-
ton with foreign govern
ments and competition with
their industry. Our country.
he warned, can no longer
enforce its viii even on its
friends and count automat-
ically on q large share Of
world markets.
The size and atmosphere
Of the show here suggest
that air-space businessmen
hear him loud and clear.
The show itself is q third
larger than in 1861, with
about 400 exhibitors and $50
aircraft on display. Even
two Russian satellites-Po-
land and Czechoslovakia-
have seeped In. plus Yugo-
slavia, though their displays
are modest. Russia treats it
with reserve, offering Moth
ing that would afford clues
to its military developments.
The United States, United
Kingdom. Italy, West Ger
many. Canada. Switzerland,
Austria, Belgium, Sweden
and, Of course, France are
represented.
An Intangible but impor-
tant aspect Of the changes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
Courts Decision Viewed as RebuttuI
Or Explanation of Criticized 81 Action

This was construed to be
a violation Of the First
Amendment, which says that
Congress shall pass no law
respecting an establishment
Of religions provision now
applied to the States through
the Fourteenth Amendment.
The high court takes the
view that, whenever the
State, directly or indirectly,
sanctions a religious exer-
else even though 1t be
voluntarily attended, this, in
effect, is Government-con-
nected religion, and that
school rooms cannot be law
fully used for such pur-
poses.
This weeks decision by the
Supreme Court Is one Of a
long line Of rulings issued by
it in the last several decades
In cases which have dealt
with attempts to instill q
sense Of morality in children
through religious teachings
In the schools. At one time,
religious instruction was Of
fered in separate classes In
public schools in one State.
This was given only to those
students who had the con-
sent Of their parents to at
tend. But the Supreme Court
held that the use of the pub
lie school buildings them
selves was not constitutional,
since the Government was
thus involved in the teaching
of religion.
To overcome this handi-
cap, the proponents Of the
idea Of encouraging religious
teaching 10 the children Of
school age hit upon the idea
Of what Is known as ire
leased time" This means
that students can be excused
from regular classes for GER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
KeyserIing Hits
Tex Cut Proposal
By The Associated Press

Dr.. Leon Keyserling, who
headed former President Tru-
mans Council Of Economic Ad-
visers, says the tax cut pro-
posed by President Kennedy
won't make much Of q dent in
the problems Of unemployment
and q tagging economy.
DR.. Keyserling said the Ma
ton needs programs to carry q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
Plane Hearings Set

The House Commerce Com
mittee viii open hearings
Thursday on President Ken
nedys request for development
Of q supersonic Jet passenger
plane with Government help.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-08
Doy-Long
Flower
Show Set

internationally Speaking"
is the theme Of the flower
show and hospitality tea
scheduled for April 80. Spon-
sored by the Officers Wives
Club of Andrews Air Force
Base, the all day long event
features exhibits of anything
from African violets to Congo
Jungle Rhythms."
There are II sections in the
horticultural division and ten
in the design division.
The show is open to all
members and their families.
Exhibits must be received in
the Officers Club on the
morning of April 80 between
$3.50 am. and 1890 am.
Some fresh-cut plant ma
terial must be used in each
exhibit.
The hospitality tea will be
held from 2 to 4 pm. and
the flower show will run from
2 to Bpm.
Awards are to be presented
at 2:30 pm. Friends are in
vited to see the exhibit, meet
new members, and see old
friends.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-08
By JOSEPHINE BOWMAN
RnrieAnr Ind Trihnnn GunairnAn

Heglsber ana Tribune Syndleate
I believe that most people
have a definite picture of
themselves-what they look
like and what sort of a per-
son they are. Today, let's
think only of the impress
sion our appearance makes
on others.
l am sure that we would
all receive some shocks if we
could see ourselves as others
see us. Probably most of
these shocks would be due
to an objective view of the
way we walk and stand and
sit, from the way we move
about. Most of all we would
likely be surprised by our
unconscious manneriSms.
Actually, facial expressions
and mannerisms are a color
full part of a personality.
Characteristic mannerisms
are endearing, and wildly
and long remembered by
those who love us and those
we love.
However, I am not think
ing of that kind of manner
isms today. I am thinking of
those which come from ner-
vousneSs, an apologize atti-
tude and giving in to gravity
and slump. A letter in front
of me says,
Dear Mrs. Lowman,
What a wonderful oppor-
tunity you extended to us
older folks when you invited
us to send in any older age
mannerismS we are aware Of!
Naturally, l do not have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-08
IFAVORITE PASTIME' FASHIONS

die fingers of each hand over
her eyelids (closed).
Another distracting man
nerism is constant throat
clearing.
"Since / wish to continue
to number the people belong
ing to these mannerisms
among my friends, I shall
just sign my name - Old
Timer"
Now don't think you know
this writer, because many
people have these same man.
nerisms. I have seen many
women who frequently rub
the end of their nose with
a finger as though the nose
itcheS or the woman is about
to sneeze.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-08
WHY GROW OLD?
We'dBe Shocked to See
Ourselves as Others Do

any myself so l write about
my friends, and I mean
friends, even if they do drive
me crazy with their antics.
"One combs her hair with
her fingers constantly while
she is talking Cnever when
she is istening0
Another takes off her
glasses every few minutes
and rubs her index and mid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-08
ADVERTISEMENT


If you have old jewelry that
needs repairing, or is hopelessly
out-of-fashion, bring it in for an
Ernest Burk beauty treatment or
undermining. The cost is mod
est-the results delightful. Ernest
Burk, Inc, 614 18th st. NV.
Between F and G SITS. Next to
First Federal. g 1861.
Evening star., 1963-09-27
Oom-Puh-Puh Festival Aids
German Orphans Home

street NV. Open from II
am. to 6 pm. tomorrow and
2 to 6 pm. Sunday.
Exhibits
TOMORROW AND SUN
DAY: The display of the an
cient and highly developed art
Of stone rubbing from Pakis-
tan closes Sunday in the Mu-
scum Of Natural History at
the Smithsonian Institution. It
may be seen from 9 am. to
4;3O pm. each day.
TOMORROW, SUNDAY
AND MONDAY: The work of
artists and craftsmen of the
Middle East is on display
from 9 am. to 4:3O pm. each
day in the Foyer Gallery of
the Museum Of Natural Histo-
ry at the Smithsonian Institu-
ton.
Also at the Smithsonian, the
Kiln Club Of Washington pre-
sents the 9th International Ex-
hibition Of Ceramic Art from
8 am. to 4:3O pm. in the Mu-
scum of Natural History.
Historic scenes are cap
tured in wax at the Wax Mu-
scum, Twenty-sixth and E
streets NV. Open from 8
am. to 9 pm, the museum is
free to children under 6, 50
cents for children 6 to l2 and
rs cents for adults.
Self-portraits by 65 artists
dating. from the 10th century
to the present in various me-
dia are on display in the
South Gallery on the second
floor In the main building at
the Library Of Congress, First
street and Independence aven-
ue Sc. Open from 9 am. to
10 pm. tomorrow and Mon
day and ll;3O am. to 10 pm.
Sunday.
Also at the Library Of Con-
gress, personal manuscripts
Evening star., 1963-09-27

Handel, Poulenc and Mailer.
Claudio Arrau, pianist, pre-
sents an all-Beethoven pro-
gram at $3.50 pm. in the West
Auditorium at the Department
of State.
Lectures
TOMORROW: A Park Natu-
raliSt discusses the animals,
plants and rock formations
which covered the earth mil
lions Of years ago in the
Changing Earth" lecture Sc
ries at II am. and 3 pm. in
Rock Creek Nature Center,
Military and Glover roads
NV.
TOMORROW AND SUN
DAY: A Park naturalist ex-
plains how scientists unravel
mysteries Of the universe in
the planetarium program at
10 am. and Q pm. tomorrow
and 2 and 4 pm. Sunday in
the Rock Creek Nature Gen.
ter.
SUNDAY: Sterling A. Call
isen, president Of the Parsons
School Of Design in New York
City, will discuss the earliest
landscape painting at 4 pm.
in the National Gallery Of Art.
TO SEE
Art
TOMORROW AND SUN
DAY: Manet's "The Old Mu-
sician" is the Painting Of the
Week at the National Gallery
Of Art. Tours are scheduled at
noon and 2 pm. tomorrow
and $3.50 and $50 pm. Sum
day.
Works by IS sculptors i'm
portant in the history of mod
ern art In the first half Of this
century is displayed at the
Washington Gallery Of Mod
ern Art, 1903 Tw e y-first
Evening star., 1963-09-27

of James Madison, Alexander
Hamilton, William Henry Har-
rison and others giving ac-
counts of the War of 1912 are
on display in the Manuscript
Reading Room, on the third
floor of the Annex.
SUNDAY: R e m n ants Of
three Biblical cities dating
back as far as 1900 BIC. can
be seen from 10 am. to S
pm. in KlutZnic c k Hall Of
B'nai Birth, 1910 Rhode Is
land avenue NV.
Sports
TOMORROW AND SUN
DAY: The British Common
wealth Cricket Club meets the
team from Staten Island, N.
Y, at pm. tomorrow and IL
am. Sunday on the Polo Field
in West Potomac Park on
Ohio drive NV.
TO DO
Tours
TOMORROW, SUNDAY
AND MONDAY: The grist
mill built on Dogue Creek in
1735 to grind flour for Martha
Washington's kitchen may be
seen from 8 am. to 5 pm.
The mill is located two and a
half miles south Of Mount
Vernon on Mount Vernon Me-
mortal highway.
The Islamic Center at 2551
Massachusetts avenue NV. is
a dramatic illustration Of the
art, culture and religion Of 500
million MoSlems. The center
is open from 10 am. to S pm.
tomorrow and Sunday and /
to S pm. Monday.
The National Shrine Of the
Immaculate Conception is an
outstanding 6 example Of
church architecture. The sew
enth largest church structure
in the world, the Shrine, at
Fourth street and Michigan
avenue NE, is open from 7
am. to 8 pm. tomorrow and
Monday and l to 5 pm. Sun
day.
The rum punch, madeira
and ale are gone but the spirit
Of Revolutionary America is
still abundant at G adsby' s
Tavern, Royal and Cameron
streets, Alexandria. The tav-
Evening star., 1963-09-27
[flG3& 3!EI

BUZ SAWYER
JULIET JONES
MUTT AND JEFF

The oom-pah-pah Of an old
G erm a n brass band, folk
dancing and singing will
spark the Bavarian style folk
festival at l pm. Sunday at
the German Orphans Home.
The festival, Washington's
own "Oktoberfest," will fea-
ture Sexton's S alzburger
Brass Band and the singing Of
the Washington Saengerbund.
Dave Rosenberg, Of the Dis
trict Recreation Department,
will present the Schuhplattler
Verein.
The festival at the home at
$500 Good Hope road Sc. will
include a picnic Of Bavarian
bratwuerste, potato salad and
sauerhaut with domestic
and imported beverages" as
well as soft drinks.
A highlight Of the festival
will be the rafting off Of sau-
sages, hams and other items.
A d m S 81 o. n Is so cents for
adults to benefit the German
Orphans Home.
TO HEAR
Music
SUNDAY: The National
Gallery Orchestra under the
direction Of r ichard Bales
with Joan Weiner, pianist,
will present an all-Mozart pro-
gram at 8 pm. in the East
Garden Court Of the National
Gallery Of Art, Fourth street
and Constitution avenue NV.
Pianist Charles Crow d e r
presents a concert Of the mu-
sic Of Schubert, Haydn and
Prokofieh at S pm. in the
Phillips Collection, 1900 Twen-
ty-first street NV.
MONDAY: Eugene 0rman-
dy conducts the famed Phila-
delphia Orchestra with E.
Power Biggs, organist, at $3.50
pm. In Constitution Hall. The
program includes music Of
Evening star., 1963-09-27
Walt Kelly

ern is open from 10 am. to 5
pm. each day.
SUNDAY: NIKE missile in
stallations at Davidsonville
and Rockville, Md, and Lor-
ton, Va, are open to public
tours from 2 to 4 pms Tours
include a look at the missiles
themselves and the complex
machinery which aims and
fires them. For further infor-
nation call Redwood $500,
Ext. q.
Outings
TOMORROW: Camera bugs
and amateur astronomers will
gather for the Exploring and
Photographing the Sky" pro-
gram at 1880 pm. in Fort
Reno Park, Fortieth and Che
sapeake streets NV.
SUNDAY: A guest lecturer
leads a Great Falls geology
walk in the Virginia park be-
ginning in the parking area at
3 pm. Wear sturdy shoes with
non-slip soles.
TOMORROW AND SUN
DAY: Barge trips up the C&0
Canal begin at 9 am. and 2
pm. from Lock 3 near the in
tersection Of M and Thirtieth
streets NV. for a four-hour
round trip. Cost Is $1.3S for
adults and IS cents for chill
dren.
The animals and plants Of
R oosevelt Island are dis
cussed by a Park naturalist
on island walks at 10 am. and
2 pm. tomorrow and Sunday.
Ferry service to the island
begins at pm. from the foot
Of Wisconsin avenue NV. =,
"The Storybook Land Of
Fairy Tales Come True" is
Enchanted Forest on Route 40
about IS miles from Balti-
more. Admission Is so cents
for children and 80 cents for
adults to see fairytale scenes
and characters come to life.
Also for the children, Kid
dieland Park, New Hampshire
avenue and East-West high
way in Takoma Park, Md,
features II rides including the
racer dip and carousel. Rides
are Is cents each or eight for
81,
Evening star., 1963-09-27
Store Bikes, Mowers, Tools,
Fertilizers, Lawn Furniture,
Barbecue Equipment, Etc.,
Inside This Big Z Ft. by Z Ft.
Steel Storage Shed
ONLY SIS per month
FREE DELIVERY
ONLY SIS per month

why clutter up basement with
that be stored much conveniently
Seasonal tools and equpmen such swimming pools lawn poo
furniture and much handler when
outdoors They're stored sofe sturdy storage
shed because its oup door ION smooth non o locks
security properly Shed of heavy ribbed finished boedon
enamel and bonderzed against Won't warp
weeks for delivery Also 7o $a24o5
Erection available OF slight additional Charge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-03
NASA Launches
Shotput Rocket

WALLOPS ISLAND, Va,
Aug. 3 (AP).-A Shotput sub
orbital sounding rocket, de-
signed to test instruments to
be used later for sending a
scientific satellite into equa-
torial orbit, has been launched
from here.
The flight was designed to
test whether de-spin difficult
ties, discovered on an April 20
launching, have been corrected.
The rocket was fired from
the National Aeronautics and
Space Administrations station
last night.
II was described by NASA
spokesman as being extremely
good. There were no de-spin
difficulties.
The flight time was Is min
utes, "a seconds and the pay
load Of l77la pounds reached
/ height OF 1873 miles before
splashing into the Atlantic SOC
miles from the takeoff point.
The Shotput program is a
part Of the Joint United States
italian San Marco satellite
project, which aims to send the
equatorial orbit satellite w
from a platform similar to 8
Texas tower In the Indiar
ocean off Africa sometime mex
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-03
SIeichter Bows
In Junior Golf

FLORENCE, s. c., Aug. 3
tSpecial) Charles Sleichter OF
Saverna Park, Md, the last Of
the Washington area entrants,
is on the sidelines today in the
United States Golf Associa-
tons junior championships sf-
ter never recovering from q
faulty start.
Sleichter shot five fives al
the start Of his fourth-rouno
match with Dick Bland Of Tulsa
and eventually bowed, 8 and 5
Sleichter failed TO win a hole
Joining Bland In the semi
finals are Billy Herbert, a l5-
year-old from Roanoke, Va,
Gregg Mediation, l6, Of Whit
tier, Calf, and Mike Thorp
II, Of Louisville.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-03
z Tie EmpIoye,
Crack Safe at
Food Warehouse

Two armed men tied up ar
employee of the Coop Con-
Sumer Service, Inc, warehouse
on Route l in Beltsville, Md.
early today, fired a shot over
his head and broke into ar
office safe, police report.
The employee, Emory Elias
Lee, 40, of 5434 Odell road, was
unhurt. Prince Georges County
Police said $70O was taken.
Detective Capt. Earl j. Huber
gave this account:
The men entered the gro
Gerry warehouse about 3:15 am
One fired one shot from a
revolver over Mr.. Lees head
telling him not to look at theil
faces. They tied Mr.. Lee to a
pipe in the mems restroom
while they broke into the safe
in the office. Before leaving
they bought him a soft drink
from a vending machine anC
left 81 cents for him to uSt
in a candy machine.
Mr.. Lee worked free about
10 minutes after they left anc
called police.
He described the men as
white and about S feet 8 inches
tall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-03
Guard to Remuin
In Cambridge
Until August 10

CAMBRIDGE, Md, Aug. 8
(AP) The commander Of 45O
National Guard troops garri-
soned in Cambridge says they
will remain "at least until
August TO-" although militia
law restrictions imposed after
racial violence have been vir-
tually eliminated.
I'VE have lifted all restric-
lions and there have been no
incidents which we can attrib-
ute to racial strife" Col. FL
mer Bright, the Guard COM
mander, said yesterday.
Col. Bright, a Timonium
schoolteacher, said troops are
no longer sealing off the Ne
gro district IN the community
of 10000 and his men no longer
check cars as they arrive in
town at night.
Vehicles are still subject to
search, however. and groups Of
Guardsmen still patrol the
streets.
August 10 is the deadline fol
filing petitions against a pub
lie accommodations amend
ment to the town charter
passed July l. Unless it is petit
toned to referendum by then
the amendment would become
effective August 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-03
$50 Teachers
Added in Fuirfux

Fairfax School Supt. Earl C.
Funderburk said yesterday that
$50 new teachers have been
appointed for the coming school
year, and that there are fewer
than 80 vacancies in county
teaching positions.
Mr.. Funderburk said there
have been fewer designations
of teachers this year that we
have had in several years." at
tributing this to a new salary
scale.
Fairfax County tie achers,
numbering more than 5000,
have a salary range starting
at $4,000 and reaching $4,000
after "a years Of service. A
spokesman for the schools said
a masters degree would add
$500 and a doctorate $1,000 to
the entire scale.
Mr.. Funderburk said that
barring any unforeseen cir
cumstance, we should open
schools on September 3 with a
full complement of highly qua
lifted teachers"