davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
The Contrast

AS for Mr.. Gromyko, who added
the "weathering Of the Caribbean
crisis" to the test-ban treaty as a
factor which generated the new
hope, he declared on Thursday:
This session Is starting out
in a more favorable atmosphere
than many Of the previous ses-
sions. One may say that dt) is
weighing anchor with q favorable
wind-even IL q weak one--in its
sails.
Mr.. Kennedy Joined the parade
on Friday, when he addressed the
Assembly for the first time IN two
years and said:
I'VE meet today in an atmos-
phere of rising hope and q mo-
ment Of comparative calm. My
presence here is not q sign OF
crisis but of confidence. 8. I
have come to salute the United
Nations. :"
Having established the mood Of
the u. NJ, which in large measure
reflects the mood Of the world or
that three-quarters Of it outside
Communist China and its satel-
lites, the question follows--what
are the prospects for progress on
the key issues Of the day?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
First Step

The naming Of a gridiron coach
and an Army chief to solve Bir-
mingham's woes was only a first
step. Sundays bombing was the
climax of a sickness, aggravated
by Governors disregard Of law,
by too many unsolved dynamitings,
by a breakdown of social order.
But also like the crisis Of an
illness, the shock itself seemed to
have brought a change. At weeks
end, attendance at three desegre-
gated city schools was almost back
to normal. The rowing bands Of
noisy white teenagers had van
iShed.
AS one 9-year-old Birmingham
schoolboy wrote in an essay: II
think if the people wood stop
waving the Confederate flags, the
bombers woodn't do all this"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Malaysia:
EorIyTroubIe

The new country Of Malaysia
was born on Monday and within
the day Il broke off relations
with IndOnesia and the Phil
ippines. IndOnesian mObs, pro-
testing the London backed
nation, destroyed the British
Embassy and the SukarnO
regime took over British firms.
In a happy ceremony in the
huge Freedom Stadium in Kuala
Lumpur on Monday, Malaysia
officially came into being. Its new
flag was raised and 101 white
doves released. as thousands
cheered. Within hours, Indonesia
and, to the distress Of many
Americans. the Philippines were
figuratively shooting down these
symbols Of peace.
Both ndoneSia and the Phil
ippines have opposed the forma-
ton of Malaysia, a federation of
the former British colonies of
Malaga, Singapore. Sarawak and
North Borneo NOV called Sabah) 4.
IndoneAa charges that the new
country Is "neo- cclonialist" and
under too much British influence.
The Philippines has territorial
claims on North Borneo.
When Indonesia refused to ac-
cept Malaysia on Monday and In
donesian mobs stoned the Malay
sian Embassy in Jakarta, Malaysia
broke off diplomatic relations
with her neighbor. When the Phil
ippines requested that 1t be per-
mitted to reduce its embassy in
Kuala Lumpur to q consulate.
Malaysia also severed relations
with Manila.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Pledge Of Aid

These observers also note that
the British, who are tied to Ma
laysia In a defense treaty, are not
likely, as were the Dutch under
strong United States pressure in
the case Of West New Guinea, to
appease Mr.. Sukarno. Australia,
which has reason to fear q we'll
armed. aggressive nation Of 100
million persons not far from its
own borders, also is pledged to
aid Malaysia In case 1t is attacked.
There Is next the question Of
United States policy toward m
donesia. The Kennedy admins
tration did its best to persuade
the Dutch to give up west New
Guinea to Mr.. Sukarno. There
are, however, indications, that It
is reviewing its estimate Of Indo-
nesian intentions, both short and
long-range.
One thing Is almost certain: Re-
quests for American financial aid
for mdonesia are going to be
more difficult to get through a
Congress which is looking sharply
for areas in which 1t can cut the
foreign aid program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
On Weapons

One Of the things which greatly
bothered the Senator was our lack
Of knowledge Of the effects Of
large nuclear weapons on our
land-based retaliatory missiles
(Atlases, Titans and Minutemen)
and on the offensive effectiveness
Of these latter. He put 1t this
way:
"It is dismaying to me to re-
fleet that the United States is
spending billions Of dollars on
weapons systems that have. to
date, never been actually test fired
with nuclear warheads, and that
the approval Of this treaty would
prohibit US from ever obtaining
knowledge as to the effectiveness
Of such weapons systems.
(of our strategic ballistic mis-
siles, only the submarine Launched
Polaris has been fired with q live
nuclear warhead-in the Pacific
last year,
After the Senate got unanimous
consent on Wednesday to vote on
the reservations" tomorrow and
on ratification Tuesday, 1t became
simply a matter Of waiting for the
final act. The debate is not over,
but there is little likelihood that
the Senate will adopt any reser-
vations TO the treaty as they would
require that 1t be renegotiated
with the Russians and the British.
the other original signators.
One such reservation Is that
proposed by Senator Goldwater,
Republican Of Arizona. He would
postpone the effective date Of the
treaty until the Soviet Union re-
moves ell its military personnel
from Cuba.
In an imprisoned speech out
lining his opposition, the unan-
nounced Republican presidential
candidate said:
IF II means political suicide TO
vote for my country and against
this treaty, then I commit 1t
gladly. II Is not my future that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Now There Are Ten . /.

At midnight eight days ago. a
shipping clerk paced outside a
maternity ward in Aberdeen,
s. OAK, the worried father OF
five little children.
Before dawn, he was father
Of 10.
It happens only once in AZ mil
lion births. but Mr.. and Mrs.
Andrew James Fischer were
tapped by fate TO have quintu-
plets. Born two months pre-
maturely, the four girls and
one boy were rushed into in
cubators and fused over like
royalty.
BY the middle Of last week,
doctors felt the danger period
had passed and the infants
would survive. the first quints
born in the United States to do
so.
According to records, only
five other sets Of quintuplets
have been born in this country
since 1880. The physicians
worry especially about hyaline
membrane. a lung condition.
Only three other sets Of
CUNTS in the world have sur
vived infancy: The Dionnes Of
Canada, born in 1894; the Dill
gent children, born to q
wealthy Argentine family 20
years ago. and the Cuervos, five
boys born In Venezuela early
this month.
AS the Fischer babies gained
strength, the Nation worried
about the parents long-term
finances. Senator McGovern of
South Dakota introduced q bill
to exempt the family from Fed
eral income taxes until the little
five reached 81: It had a prec-
edent: The Dionne quints re-
ceived similar tax relief in
Canada.
The arrival Of the five Fisch-
ers put Aberdeen (pop. 23,073)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Test Ban:
orthe Record

The Senate. near the end Of
debate on the partial nuclear
test ban treaty, last week agreed
TO vote on reservations" tomor-
row and on final ratification
Tuesday.
He could not be called a leader
OF the opposition 10 the test ban
because one Of the distinguishing
features Of the current debate in
the Senate Is that there Is no
organized "anti" group.
But when Richard Brevard Rus
sell, the senior Senator from Geor-
gia and Chairman Of the Armed
Services Committee, took the Sen
ate floor last Tuesday morning TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
London Worried

London took a grave view Of
the situation. warned Jakarta
against ''uncivilized behaviour"
and demanded guarantees for the
safety Of British life and property.
The United States. which also
bacl:s Malaysia. added It's protest
to London's.
Indonesia quickly pledged the
guarantees demanded and said 1t
regretted the mob violence. But.
on Friday, Jakarta began taking
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
At White House

At the White House. President
Kennedy conferred with Negro
leaders who asked for Federal
troops to protect their people on
Dynamite Hill. What emerged in
stead, to general satisfaction, was
appointment of a two-man team
of negotiators.
The panel consists Of Earl H.
Blaik, former West Point football
coach, and Kenneth c. Royal. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
A Dissent

DeSplJe an elOQuenC ana moving
elegy last week for the dead
Montgomery children by his
States distinguished newspaper,
the Atlanta Constitution, at least
on Georgian in Washington pro-
tested the Federal Government
already had intruded too far In
racial matters.
Chairman Carl Vinson Of the
House Armed Services Committee,
denouncing direct invasion by
the Department of Defense into
local affairs" introduced q bill
that would court-martial any
commander who prohibited a
soldier, on racial or religious
grounds, from patronizing off
base business establishments.
What worried the 79-year-old
Congressman was a directive by
Defense Secretary Mcnamara last
July. The document authorized
commanders to declare off-limits
any nearby areas practicing Ere
lentless discrimination against
Negroes"
Mcnamara, said the Georgia
legislator, is trying ito impose a
new social order throughout the
United States through use Of
our armed forces" The chairman
enlisted support from some north
ern lawmakers by insisting his
bill did not deal with segregation
but merely was intended to keep
the military at its job defend
ing the Nation.
They tell a story about Carl
Vinson that when Eisenhower
first took office in 1858, re-
porters rushed to the Hill and
asked if the committee chieftain
would like to be Secretary Of
Defense.
Nav" he drawled, "I'd rather
Continued on Page BE-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
U.s.coution

Getting back to the disarTna-
ment and other proposals de-
signed to ease further East West
tensions, another major reason
for United States caution against
overoptimism is that every pro-
poSal must be thoroughly checked
with our NATO allies.
This is not said In an "I-wish-
it-weren't-so" way, but is merely
the observing Of q political fact
Of life. And last week, Secretary
Of State Rusk was busy comforting
with the foreign ministers Of two
Of our allies, Gerhard Schroeder
Of West Germany and Attilio Pic
cioni Of Italy.
Bonn Is taking the position
that no new agreements aiming
at q detente with the Soviet Union
such as q NATO-Warsaw Pact
non-aggression treaty - should
be made unless It's German re-
unification policy remains I'M
impaired andior Russian con-
cessions on freer Western access
to West Berlin are included.
Mr.. RuSk went to New York on
Saturday for the u. N. session.
He is expected to discuss East
West problems thoroughly with
Britain's Foreign Minister Lord
Home on Thursday and with Mr..
Gromyko and Lord Home, prob
ably on Friday.
The Secretary will be busy dur
ing the early part of this week
comparing notes with dozens of
other foreign ministers on the
likely affect on the Soviet Unions
global policy Of that country's
bitter split with its erstwhile fra
ternal partner. Red China.
Depending upon what comes
out Of these talks. new moves by
the West to WOO the Soviet and
her satellites westward may de-
velop.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
The U.N. in 1868: A New Start

The 18th session Of the United
Nations General Assembly
opened last week and heard
President Kennedy and Soviet
Foreign Minister GrOmykO call
for new steps toward disarma-
ment and easing Of tensions.
The United Nations General
Assembly has never met without
q host of crushing problems con-
corning peace and war bearing
down upon 1t. From the early
days, in 1916, when the q. N.
met at Flushing Meadow Park
and Lake Success. until it
moved to its great glass slab in
Manhattan, this has been so.
It was so last week at the AS
sembly, now grown to Ill nations,
launched its 18th annual session.
But there is q difference which
distinguishes the opening this
year with those Of previous ones.
This difference Is one Of mood.
If it Is not quite euphoric, 1t is
one Of widespread hope and ex-
pectation for new progress In cas-
ing cold war tensions between
East and West.
DR.. Carlos Sosa RodrigueS OF
Venezuela, who was elected Presi-
dent Of the Assembly at Tuesdays
opening session, sounded the hope
full note which nearly every other
principal speaker Of the week, In
Guiding President Kennedy and
Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko,
echoed.
Fortunately, this session opens
In an suspicious atmosphere"
DR.. Sosa told the delegates.
international tension has been
reduced by the welcome sig
nature Of the Moscow partial
nuclear test ban) treaty, and IN
all parts Of the world mems fears
are replaced by hope"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
A Necessity

There is a growing belief, more
over, that the State Department
is convinced for the moment that
1t will have to work with Mr..
Diem and Mr.. Nhu and that its
strategy and tactics COR getting
the country over its Buddhist
crisis" should take this into con-
sideration.
Senate Majority Leader Mans
field. meanwhile, focused high
level attention on q problem be-
ing discussed more and more
Continued on Page B-2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

on the map. President and Mrs.
Kennedy wired congratulations.
1T is an event Of great national
PRIDE" they said.
Gifts worth $4,000 poured in,
plus the offer OF a new house
from the local Chamber Of
Commerce. They we're all well
come; Mr.. Fischer makes only
$76 q week in take-home pay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

over all the large British firms,
including Shell Oil, allegedly for
their protection" The British
were not satisfied with the Indo-
nesian Ambassadors explanation
and demanded an official state
ment from Jakarta, This may be
Forthcoming soon. Many observ-
ers believe, despite Indonesian de-
mails, that President Sukarno,
having obtained West New Guinea
west Irian under threat Of
force, is off on another expan-
sionist adventure and covets
Sarawak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

concerns me. 1t is my country
and what my conscience tells me
is how best I may serve it,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
AUCTION SALES
(cONTlNUED)

ADAM A. WESCHLER q SON
AHeti0neers-AppraiSers
SoS E s.. NV, Washington Z, d. G..
BANKRUPTCY SALE
WOODWORKING MACHINERY
SAWS SNAPPER -JOINTERS
DRILLS SANDERS-GRINDERS
AIR COMPRESSOR REUTERS
FANS SPRAY EQUIPMENT
FIREPROOF DOORS
FORD '6l STAKE-B0DY TRUCK
OFFICE FURNITURE AND
MACHINES
LUMBER = PLYWOOD-VENEERS
HARDWARE, ETC.
BY PUBLIC AUCTION
at MONARCH LUMBER & BUILD
-. ING -
SUPPLY, CO. INC.
MON DAY
seDsem6et5 = t .SS: include long " bed bed
iointer Mod; So, band saw Jaw. Mod d!3.i;
press Mod. iioo; Fay 4 Egan sin.
gle-spindle shaper with Ship, mo-
tor. AmncO chain mortiser, Ameri-
can l2-in. wedge-bed jointer with g.
hip. motor, Reuland double grinder
with l-h.p. motor, Whitney 30 in,
single-surlace planer, lo-h,p. motor
on bed, ship. motor on feed roll
Fay & Egan tenoner, DeWalt cut
off saw Mod. CIVIL, Porter Cable
reuter- Mod. loom, Stanley reuters
Mod. H260A, GAl73A, GA-H2l9A,
NIB, Porter Cable sanders Mod
sos, l27, Foster jOinter, Delta floor
SzxS in. with N-h.p. motor. Delta
io-in. table saws, Craftsman cutoff
saw Mod. T L A-225o6, Craftsman
lOng-bed 8 in. jointer, band saw
with Century 3-h.p. motor Devil.
bliss air compressor Type UNT-5024
with spray equipment, small power
and hand tools, work b EN- h e s,
Work Rite electronic gluer,
ALSO
Small stock lumber, plywood, boxed
hardware, office furniture and ma
Re: Monarch Lumber and Building
SSsSPgly Cog ms bT:tct cG1rt Eor ne No
District of Columbia.
Terms: CASH
NELSON DECKELBAUM.
SELF
PUBLIC AUCTION OF IMPROVE
MENTS FOR REMOVAL BY THE
STATE ROADS COMMISSION OF
MARYLAND. Auction to be held
on the premises on September 10,
1858. A one and enc half story
brick and frame Cape Cod dwelling
on the former Martin A. Krenzke
property, Item 5l44e, Located at
e2lf KensingtOn Parkway, Chevy
Chase, Montgomery County, Mary
land. To be auctioned at ! pm. A
twO-and- One-haf story brick dwell
ing and two-car frame garage on
the former Harold A.. Candland
property, Item 1928, located at
@ yeTness c DTIys' H Sneyy ShaS TS
TERMS OF SALE: Cash In the
amount Of the bid viii be required
of the successful bidder at the time
Of auction. In addition, a cashiers
or certified check in the amount Of
Three Hundred Dollars 5000
drawn payable to the State Roads
Commission of Maryland will be
required at the time Of auction for
each of the above listed properties,
as a guarantee that the purchaser
will completely remove the i'm.
prOvements and air material and
debris contained therein dncluding
found tiOn walls down to the
ground) and break up the base
ment floor to prevent ponding on
or before midnight TUESDAY, OC-
TOBER !, 1863.
FURTHER: Minimum wage rates in
accordance with the Davis-BacOn
Act shall apply to any work per-
formed in connection with the re-
moval Of these improvements and
evidence Of compliance Herewith
must be submitted to the Commits
sion's District Engineer In Laurel,
Maryland, In the form Of q payroll
incident to the removal Of said i'm
provements.
For addition information, call the
State Roads Commission office in
Laurel, Maryland. telephone
T76-76l6.
sel,l8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
HELP MEN
ACCT. TRAINEE

hOO I. 7 TNIiINEB
SILVER SPRING-$100
Two years college plus one year
Of experience will qualify you for
with suburban Maryland firm,
PLOYMENT SERVICES, S0l6
Qeorgia ave, JU. S-3l44.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01

CONTENTS Of efficiency apt. HI
boy, dining table, 3 chairs, AXIS n,
mirror, desk, boob case, bed, I
small tables, 3 lamps. w set. arm
board, etc. Lot si3s cash, I'm.
l-O12l from 70 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
Accountants

Bkpra multi-corp., Wheaton $500
Bkpr., constr. exp, BETSY. 1000
Bkprs. cd. NV, ne, Arl. $500
Asst. bkpFs., many Sb0-SlO0
WE SPECIALIZE
IN ACCTG. .BKkpG, POSITIONS
Applications mailed on request
OPEN TO 9 Pm, THURSDAYS
Closed Monday Tuesday
Atlas Agcy.
lao N. Y. Ave. NV. RE. 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
SPECIAL NOTICES

I WILL NOT be responsible for
debts incurred by anyone other
than myself. CHARLIE W. DONO-
HOE, 407 Missouri Ave. NV,
Washinaton. n r.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
CLOTHING
SALESMAN

Young man from % TO 40 years
old for one Of Washington finest
mems shops. Familiarity and ex-
perience in natural shoulder
clothing preferred. Excellent
working conditions. For appoint
ment, phone MA. S-0131. AR
THUR A. ADLER. S22 18th st.
NV.
COLLECTION MEN = National
sales finance corp. needs men
experienced in collection work
Excellent salary, paid vacation
and other fringe benefits. Age 20
to 80. For appt. telephone Mr..
Sands between 9:3O am. and
4:30 pm. ct 5s7-1763.
COLLECTION MAN, preferably ex-
per-, Va. area. Large unit, S-day
wk., salary plus commission, paid
vacation, etc. 256-74oo.
COLLECTION MAN
Inside work, experienced. Perma-
nent. Good salary, Apply STAND
ARD TIRE AND BATTERY CO.,
10th and H SITS. ne.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
CHFRNER MOTOR co.


AUTO SHOP FOREMAN PrOgres
sive GIN new-car dealer desires Il
strengthen our service dept. opera
tion. wit 4 lst-class shop foreman
wishes to make a Change for u;
better. Salary and comm. common
surate with performance. All re
plies strictly confidential. Reply Il
Box 37O-C, Star,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01

Continued on Next Page
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
PERSONAL

BUS. CARDS. 1000. $3.50 del. No
10 envelS.,. $3.50. For all ptg.
needs, call for samples. Fast
service. MAUNEY, RIA. $4,000
The Nome nugget., 1963-03-06
Wednesday. March s. 1863
Oklahoma Paper Publishes First Edition With Type
 Entirely Set By Computer

OKLAHOMA CITY R - The Oklahoma City Times Tuesday published its regular editions with news type set entirely by com outer.
 The development came on the 9Oth birthday of E. K. Gaylord, president and publisher of the Oklahoma City Times and Daily Oklahoman.
 The feat marked the continuation of several years of independent research by the Oklahoma Publish ing Co.,, working with officials of the International Business Ma chimes Corp.
 Perforated tape is fed into the computer which then cuts a tape which is run through a casting ma chine that sets the type automatic ally. The computer justifies lines of type to the proper column width and automatically hyphen- ates words for the news columns.
 This important improvement in the efficiency of newspaper production methods has implica- tions for every community in America" said Robert Sphan, pro- duction manager of the Oklaho- man and Times. Tt could make the difference economically in the survival of many newspapers"
 "This system, if used widely by other newspapers around the coun- try, could result in 100 million Americans receiving later-break- ing news in their local news papers," said managing editor Charles Bennett. "It promises benefits in the news room, too.' The system centers around the 1920 computer, which can puncl tape at the rate of 85 column
 width lines a minute. This is fas
 enough to keep eight type-castin
 machines busy continuously. Tuesdays achievement was s as birthday greeting" for Ga ? lord, who has continuously ope
 ated the two Oklahoma City new e papers since 1903, when circul r tion-now more than 310,OO0 was only $500.
The Nome nugget., 1963-03-06

a very important job. Sure, the President gets my advice on mat ters outside the depaotment, just as he does from lots of others. But he weighs it, just as he does the advice of the others, and then makes the decisions himself"
 Kennedy and his closely knit group of associates in the Justice Department sometimes seem inn patiently mystified by any sug- gestion that he has any political ambition at all.
 "I'm out of politics." he still says, as he did shortly before he became Attorney General.
 The recent Esquire magazine article by Gore Vidal-in which Robert Kennedy was tabled as the likeliest Democratic Presidential candidate in 1868 and was de- scribed as possessing "vindictive- ness and simple-mindedness about human motives"-has be- come a subject of good-natured ribbing among the Attorney Gen erals associates.
 To them he is a basically shy soft-spoken individual, informa but courteous in human relation ships, often exuberantly funny usually solemn under the weight of heavy responsibility.
 Besides his unofficial role as closest confidant to the President and his official post as Attorney General, he wears more hats than any other man in the government.
 He is member of the National Security Council, chairman of the Presidents Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime, head of the White House Confer ence on Narcotics and Drug Abuse, and chairman of the Presidents special study group on Counter Insurgency.
 And if that isn't enough to keep him busy, of course, there are the weekend hikes, skating parties, and other forms of relaxation to fill the spare time of a working man with a wife, seven children and another one on the way.