davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-12-29

ful essay about a town Huxley
in 1851 had known for 50
years is one of the most win
ming and evocative minor
writings of the novelist who
died last month"; But the pic
lures Of Jean Eugene AuguSte
Atget, Of which the present
volume is a sampler of the
more than 10000 he left, are
incomparably the best l know
of.
Born in Bordeaux in 1856,
Atget in his early years was a
cabin boy and sailor, and later
an actor Or-comedian in a tour
ing troupe. In 1896 he settled
in Paris with his mistress and
two years later opened up
shop as a professional photog-
rapher. HE was from the
beginning a relentleSSly dedi-
Gated artist" says Arthur
Trottenberg in his introduc-
ton. ". Rising almost
always before dawn to avoid
the blur of traffic in his mega
tive, and armed with his cum
berS0me camera, tripod and
heavy bag of glass plates, he
became a curious and famil-
lar figure Of the Paris streets.
-. He took almost no isolated
photographs. He treated
his subjects in complete and
varied series from a number
of camera positions. It
was important for him to
show the street as a viewer
might see it if he turned his
head in various directions. He
felt the need to show the proc
eSs Of growth and decay in a
great city, and hence would
photograph a building, as for
example the baSilica of Sacre-
Coeur, in various stages of
construction. Among the
subjects he treated with ex-
hauStive thOroughneSs and in
series we're trees, flowers,
Shop-windows, streets, cafes,
brothels, monuments, build
ings, street vendors, rag-pick-
ers, st. Cloud, Versailles, the
Bois de Boulogne, and
architectural detail Of every
kind. :"
His Photographic equipment
was Old-fashioned even for his
day, and although he contin-
ued his work until his death
in 1927, he always used only a
large and awkward view
camera with a rapid recti-
linear lens of unknown focal
length. He printed his pictures
on albumen or gelatino-chlo-
ride printing-out paper, and
toned them brown with gold
chloride. The astonishing
thing is that the pictures
turned out to be works of art
not only because of their
subject matter, composition,
expreSSiveness, and other
aspects we can conceive of
being in the domain of the
artist rather than in that of
Evening star., 1963-12-29
BOOKS IN REVIEW
Atget and Proust
Look at Paris
By DAY THORPE
Star Book Critic

VISION OF PARIS: The Photographs Of Eugene Atget
The Words Of Marcel PrOust Edited and with ntrOduc-
ton by Arthur D. Trotenberg macmillan; this month
$3.50, thereafter S1995.)
Paris has always been the most photogenc city in the
world and her Streets buildings and people have been
collected into hundreds of books Of these the best that
had before the appearance of "a Vision Of Paris
The French Of Paris pictures by Sanford H. Roth and
introduction by AldOuS Huxley (Tis intimate and grace
Evening star., 1963-12-29
Books of the Week in Brief

ences of a man who has lived
it. 1t takes a clear look at
the new concept of public re-
lations in Washington N the
SOS.
STATESMEN AND AD-
MIRALS. By Thaddeus v.
Tuleja. Morton; $5.s5.) An
analysis of the interplay of
forces which worked to fash
ion the naval policy of the
United States in the Pacific.
Evening star., 1963-12-29

This is all very well, except
that it is obvious that The
Boards name is really "Frde-
baStnk." Of you want to ar
que that this is an abbrevia-
tion of "FerdebaStnik," or
something similar but a little
longer, all right
Miss Stafford also prints
what purports to be a mes
sage, Happy New Year, so
there!" signed by Noel Cow
ard:
Evening star., 1963-12-29
A Life for God

DISCIPLINES OF THE
SPIRIT. BY Howard Thur
man. (Harper & Row; So
To illustrate the spiritual
laws to be followed by those
who would Give a life that
counts for God," DR.. Thur
man uses examples from
basic life experiences. The
reader is irresistibly drawn
toward personal fulfillment.
Evening star., 1963-12-29
Its All in the HandWritinq!

to analyze their own hand
writing"
My only venture into this
field, up to now, has been my
compulsion - more neurotic,
I'm sure, than grapholOgical
to read signatures exactly
as they strike the eye.
For example, Miss Stafford,
on page 143, after stating that
Castro's name, in full, is
Fidel Castro Ruz, reproduceS
his signature:
Evening star., 1963-12-29

AAFOANAA5 nv OAAA ANoSaA III W
governmental studies staff and
currently legislative assistant
to Senator Salt0nstall of Mas
sachusettS, but also a series
Of interviews with 36 House
Democrats and Republicans.
Those members-and their
wives, in a separate chapter
-candidly and expertly ex-
plored and evaluated the best
and worst Of a careeer in
Congress.
Up-tO-Date
This has resulted in a nom
technical but authoritative
and often quite chatty work
on a highly complicated,
troublesome and specialized
field. 1t is as up-to-date as the
lingering echoes of 1868 con-
greSSional infighting on such
issues as proposed pay raises
for Congressman, Stricter
curbS on expense accounts
and travel junkets, blasts
against the Rules Committee,
diagnoses of leadership
paralysis, reports of excessive
lobbying, and logrolling by
Legislators themselves.
Although Hous e-centered
and containing a bit Of self
pity for the real or fancied
plights and sights suffered by
House members, the findings
do not soft-pedal serious
faults, cumbersome methods,
inept operations and built-in
dangers in the congressional
system. Nor does the book
OveremphaSize the response
bilities, difficulties and spe-
cial problems of the ABS men,
bers Of the legislative branch
which regards itself closest to
the people.
Part Of a System
Particularly the newcomer
but often the veteran member
discovers he is part of a
system he does not fully
comprehend and may never
master" Very early in the
business Of the House "he
finds he must choose between
achieving a position of power
and influence within the legis-
lative body or seeking to affect
public policy by issuing fire.
quent pronouncementS aimed
at a larger national audience. "
He also finds that "few
legislators can do both"
There have been many unsuc.
ceSSful and sometimes disas.
trouS attempts. There have
been conspicuous exceptions
leading all the way to the
White House. Yet a House
member quoted in this book
can well subStantiate his
statement that "the very
ingredients which make you a
powerful House leader are the
ones which keep you from
being public leader"
For the Record
Typic a of congressional
habits is the temptation to
extend the record at great
length by quoting from this
book. Here are a few COM
mentS or capSuled obServa-
tons picked at random:
Thou shalt not demapooue
thy colleagues. We acknowl-
edge that a person does a
little bit of demagoguery with
his people but the snow is for
the folks. If the Senate
has been the Nations great
forum, the House has been its
workshop. The House insists it
does superior committee
work, has better craftsmen
Evening star., 1963-12-29

PAPERBACKS IN THE
SCHOOLS. Edited by Alex
ander Butman, Donald
Refs and David Sohn.
Bantam; 95 cents.) A spe-
cial subject-by-subject re-
port for teachers and par
ents on the uses and chal-
lenges Of paperbacks in
schools.
Evening star., 1963-12-29

Miss Stafford dismisses this
masterpiece of calligraphy as
merely "attention-compelling," ="
and says not a word about
those cute little hearts Playne
Jayne uses to dot the letter 81. /"
This mystery is compounded
by the fact that MercileSs
Muriel is, in general, big on
what she calls "i-dots." On
Evening star., 1963-12-29

Lost weeks ruting.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
Ford Foundation In
Job Training Program

NEW YORK. The Ford
Foundation, which since 1851 has
supported academic education
from elementary school through
postgraduate studies today an
nounced ii was extending its in
terests to the improvement of
vocational and technical educa.
ton.
The Foundation said il was in
itiating its vocational education
program with a 81 million ap.
preparation.
Vocational education has been
the stepchild of the American
education system since ii was
introduced at the turn of the
century," said Henry 7. Heald,
president of the Foundation.
"Traditionally, schools have al
ways been in a better position
to prepare students for college
than for vocations. This is part.
ly because business. industry, and
formal education have all been
unable to reach a clear under
standing of their respective
roles in fitting modern youth
for the modern labor market.
Now, as the pace of technol-
gical change is constantly quick
ening, the demand for special
knowledge and SkillS is noun
ting. AT the same time, more
young people are unemployed be-
cause they are unskilled, or be-
cause they have the wrong skills
for the new age. A rational, ef-
fective system of vocational ed
ucation is needed-a system that
would utilize all available re-
sources both TO train our youth
for needed and productive jobs,
and TO help motivate them to
greater educational achieve
ment."
Michael Harris, a Foundation
program associate. said the pro-
gram lis designed to work with
various groups already active
or interested in the field of vo.
cational education. Many of the
groups. such as the American
Association, have con-
sistently pointed out the need
to improve the whole vocation.
al-cducation system. These views
we're recently fortified by the
report issued by the Presidents
Panel Of Consultants on Voca.
iional Education"
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
81 Million In IT, 5.
Food To Guinea

A Food for Peace agreement
with Guinea for $2,000.000 worth
of food supplies TO help improve
the diets Of the people of that
country was announced last week
by the u. S. Department of Agri-
culture.
The foods will include 1,256, 900
pounds of evaporated, condensed,
milk and soybcan oil, and 772
pounds of tobacco.
Previously the African country
has signed agreements for some
50 million worth of rice, wheat
flour, soybean oil, and evaporated
milk.
Part of the Guinean francs re-
ceived by the United States in
payment for the commodities will
be set aside for loans to u. s.
and Guinea private enterprise by
the Agency for international De-
velopment, says the Department
of Agriculture.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
Agencies Step-W
Service Of Bias
Complaints In Govt

WASHINGTON, DC. - Vice
President Lyndon B. Johnson,
chairman of the Presidents
Committee on Equal Employ
ment Opportunity, has commend
ed government agencies and the
Committees staff for speeding
up Justice for the victims of en-
ployment discrimination"
The Vice President reported
that he had been informed by
Committee Executive Vice Chair
man Hobart Taylor. Jr., I h t
during the past six months an
average of rs cases per month
had been closed as adjusted or
as without cause compared with
an average Of % cases per month
during the first 20 months of the
Committees operations.
1T is an old standard of. law
that Justice delayed is justice
denied and nowhere is this more
true than in the case of the victim
of employment discrimination
who is being denied income he
reeds for the support Of his fsni-
w." the Vice presidene declared.
THE intensive work of the Fed
eral agencies and the Committee
staff in speeding up justice for
the victims of discrimination is
to be commended. and l urge
even greater effort to eliminate
any last vestiges of delay in
achieving justice"
During the first 20 months of
the Committees operations, April
1861 through October 1862, q total
OF 464 cases, or % per month,
we're closed. During the six
months November 1862 through
April 1868. total of 450 cases,
or IS per month. were closed.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
Desegeg0te
Park In La.

NEW ORLEANS. La. - Last
December. following the arrest
of two New Orleans CORE mem
bers in state-owned Audubon
Park, Oretha Castle, the groups
chairman, commented: Neither
Negroes nor animals may use
benches. rest rooms or restau-
rant facilities.
On June 2, CORE members
not only we're able to sit on
benches in the ZOO area and
use the rest rooms. They enjoy
ed the rides in the amusement
section. There were As Negro
CORE testers and a few whites
who had come as observers.
II was the first day the Park
was permitting use Of its facil-
tiles TO everybody, regardless of
color The agreement has been
negotiated between Oretha Cas-
tie together with other CORE
representatives and the Park
commissioners.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
atlanta c ofC Recommends Desegrcgahon

should have the obligation Of
serving the whole public. In adj
dition, we urge the Chamber of
Commerce to adopt a city-wide
fair employment practices agree
ment affecting those businesses
which make up the Chamber,
and others in the city"
McDew's comments followed
some weeks here of demonstrate
ions against restaurant segre-
cation under the auspices of the
Committee on Appeal for Human
Rights, the Atlanta student af-
filiate of SNCC. About 100 stu.
dents had been arrested at sew
eral segregated restaurants.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
Suit Against
School Board

DETROIT - The Trade Union
Leadership Council will financial
ly underwrite the suit of the
Sheriff. School Parents Com
mittee against the Detroit Board
of Education it was announced
this week by David S. Holmes,
vice president and director of
education.
The case originally grew out
of the forced transfer, last year,
OF 9th grade students from the
Sheriff. School TO the Clippcrt
school. The Sheriff. School
Parents Committee charged. at
that time, that racial discyimi-
nation was involved in the forced
transfers.
However. ii was pointed ont
that the suit is comprehensive N
scope and will deal with all Of
The significant allegations of
racial discrimination that have
been raised by the Negro com
munity, insofar as the Detroit
Board of Education's policies are
concerned.
The case will be heard in the
Federal District Court and At
torney George w. Crockett, Jr.
has been retained as Counsel for
the plaintiffs. Resolving this
vital matter in the calm Of a
court of law" declared Mr..
Holme, lis in the best interest
of the total community"
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
No Escape From
Minute OF Truth
In Race Relations

WASHINGTON The turn
of racial events throughout the
country in the last several
months suggest that we may
have reached the minute of
great truth in American race
relations from which there is no
longer any escape.
This was the conclusion reach
this morning by DR.. Herman
II. Long, Department of Social
Work, Fisk University, as nc
addressed a group of sales, mar
keting and public relations pco-
pie attending the 10th annual
convention of the National AS
sociation of Market Developers
at the Statler-Hilton Hoel.
Dr. Long delivered the con
vention keynote on the subject
The Negro Revolt and the Neg
ros Self-lmagc." He said dis
placement of the Negro popula
tion over the past sixty-years,
to the point of being equally
divided north and south. has
produced a concentration of
political power which along with
a maturing of life in the Negro
community and increasing eco
nomic Improvement. the Negro
has used to great advantage.
Another point of leverage
which the Negro has used. ac-
cording to DR.. Long, has been
his contribution to the econom-
ic structure of the nation as
well as his increasing purchas-
ing power, the aggregate of
which is more. than the nation
al income of Canada.
Citing the significance of the
historical background of the Neg
ro he said there has been pro-
found change in the orientation,
outlook and aspirations of the
race which are due TO the ex-
periences of three generations.
Since emancipation, and only
just now, has there arrived a
generation racially unsophisticat-
cd and expectant of their full
measure of rights. The older
generation does not fully under
stand that it has made II pos
Sible through its influence for
the Negro youth of today 10
exert not the slightest caution
in demanding his rights now.
Following DR.. Longs presen-
tation and talks on public rela-
tions and marketing implications
of the Negro revolt. there will
be luncheon with Robert venn,
senoir partner of VennCole AS
sociates, speaking on "A Case
Study in Public Relations"
Today's afternoon session will
be split into two workshop ses-
sions covering print media and
broadcast media In the Negro
market.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
Is Fast In Albany Jail

real charge is that we dare to
be free.
We have spent many hours
searching our hearts and have
decided that we cannot come
out Of Jail until we have won a
measure Of freedom. We cannot
long bear the heavy burden OF
injustice. We cannot live with
ourselves until we can say our
very bodies and souls have svf-
fered to be free.
II Is for this reason that TO-
day we begin a fast. Until we
have touched the hearts Of men.
we cannot eat. Until the moral
weight Of our belief in Justice
and freedom for all men is felt
we cannot eat. Until we have
sign that the yoke OF sIav-
cry and evil is lifting, we can
not eat. Pray for US.
Your brothers and sisters
in freedom.
Some of the arrests stemmed
from a campaign to urge Negro
citizens TO vote against a bond
issue in which il was unclear
whether proposed buildings
would have segregated facilities
or not. Others, demonstrating in
behalf of those arrested on the
bond issue. were incarcerated as
well.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08

ALBANY, Georgia Sixteen
citizens began a fast here last
week in protest Of their arrests
on various charges stemming
from protests against segrega-
ton. A note from the group
secured from the Albany City
Jail-read:
AS you probably know, we
have been in iaiI here in Al
bsny for almost a week. II does
not really matter what the ae-
tvaI charges are. because the
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
PROBE JOB PATTERN IN u. s.,
ROY wilkins URGES President
Freed By Jury

Frank Barnes, %, of GAL Prem
It's, a private policeman, charg-
ed with manslaughter, in the
last December 80 Staying of
Roosevelt Butler, II, of 4244
Holcomb, after a disturbance in
an eastside theater, was found in
nocent last week by jury be-
fore Recorders Judge w. Mckay
Skillman.
The jury deliberated fifty min
utes before reaching the verdict.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08

urg G. equal employment in al
such businesses.
McDew said: I'VE of the Stu
dent Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee are pleased that prom
businessmen in Atlanta have
come out publicly on the
side of justice and humanity Ger
tainly all businesses which derive
profit from public dealings
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08

NEW YORK - Citing
widespread discrimination in
Federal employment, NAA-
CP Executive Secretary Roy
wilkins has suggested to
President Kennedy that
nationwide survey of fede-
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08

ATLANTA, GEORGIA. - The
Board of Directors of Atlanta's
Chamber of Commerce today
adopted a policy statement urging
desegregation of all businesses
which serve the public in Atlanta.
Charles McDew, chairman of the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee, praised the decision
and asked the Chamber to also
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
mo Negroes In The White House"
Says Congressman Charles {. Diggs

raj employment pattern in
key cities would be reveal
ing and, we believe. shock
ing"
'In some areas" the MA
ACP leader told the Presi-
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08

uelll III q IeleSI dill uloPdlSh'
ed recently, 1.-The employ
ment pattern of federal
agencies is practically lily
white and these localities
are not confined to tn e
south.
The full text of Mr.. wilkins
telegram follows:
"(The) National Association
for the Advancement Of Color
ed People suggests that part OF
the basis for unrest and resent
ment among Negro ci'izens is
she belief that Federal Govern
ment employment is not as free
ly open 10 them as TO others.
"ln some areas the employ
meni pattern in federal sgen-
cies is practically IiIy-whi'e and
these localities are not confined
10 the South. In view OF the
fact that the unemployment rate
among Negro workers is now
more thar, twice that among
whites, a nationwide survey OF
federal employment patterns in
key cities would be revealing
and, we believe. shocking.
Appropriate corrective action
in expanded notification of Civ
il Service examinations and in
recruitment, together with ap-
pointments Of successful candi-
dates free OF suspicion OF racial
bias, will be one positive step
Federal Government could take
in the present situation"
In a letter to Attorney Gencr-
al Robert +. Kennedy. Congress-
man Charles {. Diggs, Jr.. Cd
Mich.), went a step further in
condemning the Kennedy admin
istration for gross lack of char
ity begins at home in the fed
eral government employment
situation.
Congressman Diggs said: "Al-
though your department h S
been notably active in many
areas of the Civil Rights field,
a close look at various agencies
dealing with this subject reveals
that there is not one Negro OPP
Grating in line or policy-mak-
inc position.
There is no Negro in fhe
White House.
There is no Negro at pol
icy-making level in your tthe
Jvstiee) Department.
Representative Disgs went on
TO explain the fokenism prevail
enf in the nations capital.
The United States Civil
Rights Commission Is a staff
function" he said.
Hobart Taylor, Jr, Of the
Presidents Committee on Equal
Employment Opportunity comes
nearest TO . poIiey-mskins fvne-
fion, but he IS really accountable
TO the Vice President.
Louis Martin, sof the Demo-
cratic National Committee. can
not really be considered as hold
ins policy making position
with the Government. although
he sits in" on some matters
pertaining TO the subject in ques-
fion.
I'm nv opinion. therefore, the
Civil Rights circle will remain
incomplete Until this incredible
gap is closed"
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08

SEE BACK PAGE FOR REVELATIONS OF
: EXCLUSIVE REALITY = ETERNAL PERFECTION
OF GODS CREATION YOUR TRUE BEING =
AND EXPOSURE OF THE MYTHS = DEVIL.
HELL. SIN. BIRTHS. DISEASE. DEATH. WARS.
MATTER ! ADAM-EvE. MURlERQuS CAIN,
JUDAS : "CHASTIY FARCE" : F00lING SAulS
OF TARSUS. 30 YEARS PLUS RIP VAN WRINKLE.
10RD-C0D" : N0N-CHRIST SCIENTIST
CLERGY lAYMEN F! LEADERS ! MASSES
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
my ANSWER"
Bv BILLY GRAHAM

n God loves much why do we have to be recon
eiIed him? Why does He not just and be done
with II?
PHI.
The holiness of God, against which sin is terrible
demands that way be found whereby sin is eesnsed and
forgiven that into Gods holy presence.
Sin separates man from God reconciliation is
then necessary But the holiness Of God is matched by His
love and He has provided everything for the sinner.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
Every Mortal IMon Christ Scientist
A Liw!-St. Paul! Choose The lesser

C0Bo HALL is empty at fhe moment, and will remain
that way until the retail groeers in week after next
We trust that by then fhe Common Council has decided
who's going to be in charge.
The Council originally gave the authority for running
the hall to the Civic Center Commission The Commission
in picked John D. MeGs its director He is the
who is supposed TO be running the operation.
tsee GRIEVANCE. Page n
The Detroit tribune., 1963-06-08
FREE PRESS EDITORIAL DEVILS DENIS NOT
CHRIST SCIENTISTS J. BIG LIES RE C0N-C0N :
"ROMNEY CALLED WRONG COPS"

Free Press June
Gov. Romney's complaints about unfair practices in
the recent New Con campaign legitimate complaints
He Just lodged them with the wrong people.
The Governor accused opponents of the constitution
Of wssng scare" campaign Of distortions lies and half
truths designed to create confusion. doubt and fear
which would result in mo- vote election day."
The proper place for the Governor to 90 is to his
attorney that charges warranted be filed
Since the attorneygenera is among the Democratic lead
who opposed the Constitution. the Governor might
feel better bypassing him.
He has this authority. Romney governor go
straight to he courts himself and lay the record bare.