davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1963-06-05
'Creat Debate" Poses a Question of
 Life or Death for Millions of Americans

exploding big nuclear bombs in the air rather than on the ground?
 Kelleher quoted Dr. Alexander Langsdorf Jr., atomic physicist, on what would happen then:
 From an airburst you would get a massive firestorm which might set all Chicago on fire. Con- crete fallout shelters would turn into ovens, cooking the people in- side. If they don't burn, they would probably suffocate, because all the oxygen would be consumed"
 Kelleher said blandly that his paper was "slanted," raising all possible objections for the admin istration to knock down if it could.
 Next up was Stewart Pittman, assistant Secretary of Defense for Civil Defense. He is a non-ora- torical lawyer. He also has no home shelter. However, he has stashed away supplies in corner of his basement, and Mrs. Pittman has spotted shelter in a nearby apart ment house to which she will take the children in case of emergency.
 Pittman and other Defense De- partment men have been working on a plan whereby possible shelter for 70 million people has been To- cated in existing buildings, caves, mines and tunnels. He estimates that spaces for 10 million people have been stocked with emergency supplies and that 50 million will be stocked by fall.
 Pittman received a jolt just be- fore the hearing. His carefully knit plans began to unravel in the northwest corner of the coun- try. Portland, Ore, resigned from participation in civil defense. Some city fathers held that the whole thing was useless in the nuclear age-that there was no substitute of peace. The Oregon legislature also developed an aversion to spending more state funds on the joint federal-state-city program.
 Pullman, who hopes to bring Portland back into the fold, is pressing on with his program. The stakes, he told Congress, "are too high to ignore any practical meas ures"
 On the question about burrow- ing in the ground, he asked: Since when have American soldiers thought it wrong to seek shelter in foxholes in order to live and fight again? Anyway, he said, 70 per cent of the shelters would not be underground, but in the inner cores of tall buildings.
 The administration plan is the best buy, he said, it is no panacaea but low-cost insurance that could save the lives of millions outside the big blast areas.
 Rep. Chet Hollifield, D-Calif), an atomic specialist, went to bat for the administration plan too. He pleaded for shelters ito stop the gamma rays from piercing hu- man flesh and destroying it"
 Rep. Charles Chamberlain, R-
The Nome nugget., 1963-06-05
By Raymond Crowley


 bate posing a question of life or death for millions of Americans is proceeding on Capitol Hill be- fore an audience averaging 35 per sons, some of them dozing. The scene is the hearing room of the House Armed Services Committee, a room so imposing that big artillery shells are used for doorsteps. The question:
 Should the federal government press forward with a plan to pro- vide public fallout shelters for all Americans, equipped with every thing from survival biscuits to chemical toilets?
 The talk drones on about multi megaton nuclear monsters able to dig a hole $50 feet deep in solid granite; about millions being in cinerated or suffocated and about other millions emerging to try to rebuild civilization in a poisoned WaSteland.
 For the moment, the world is in a Hull between crises, and the pub lie interest in the hearing appears to be tepid, to say the least.
 But two tragic facts quickly take shape:
 l. From the day in 1889 when Albert Eisenstein alerted Franklin D. Roosevelt to the war potential of atomic energy, it took the United States only six years to produce the atomic bomb and drop the first one on Hiroshima.
 2. But now, IS years after Hiro- shima, the United States has no civil defense worthy of the name. Much of it is on paper, and much of the rest is confused.
 This is acknowledged on all hands-despite the fact that since 1850 the federal government has spent a billion dollars or more on civil defense The exact figure is in dispute.
 The Kennedy administration is asking $500 million for the next fiscal year. The controversial item in this total is $175 million to help fix shelter space in non-profit institutions, like schools, hospitals and jails. The hope is that this will m a Ike profit institutions shelter-conscious too, and will get more citizens interested in build ing home shelters.
 First witness before the sub committee headed by Rep. Edward Hebert, O-La0, was Philip Kelle- her, subcommittee counsel. He's a long time government lawyer, father of six, and has no home shelter, though i've been think ing of it."
 He read what everybody called masterly paper summing up all the objections raised by anti | shelter authorities. They included such questions as: Is it American to become ob- sessed with burrowing in the ground?
 Would not shelters induce false sense of security, diverting the peoples energies from the quest for peace?
 Even if there were shelters for everyone, might not the Soviet Union circumvent this defense by
The chronicle., 1963-12-20
YRS Schedule
Party At Meet

Jackson County Young Repub-
licans will not hold their regu-
lar January program, but will
hold a holiday social instead.
The gathering will be h d
Jan. 3, one day later than the
usual monthly meeting, accord
ing to chairman Wally Sherwood
of Pascagoula.
The party will begin at 1880
pm. at the Harry N. Tucker
home at TAI Cumberland Drive
in Moss Point.
Regular YR programs will
be resumed on Feb. 6 when Bill
Bailey, manager Of the Pasca-
goula Chamber Of Commerce,
will speak on "The Citizens Par
In Government"
The chronicle., 1963-12-20
THE CHRONICLE, pAscAcoULA AND MOSS POINT. MISSISSIPPI
Pope Will Meet
Patriarch Of
East Catholics

VATICAN CITY CUPID - A
major preliminary step TOWARD
ending the nine-century division
of the Roman Catholic ant
Eastern Orthodox churches ap
peared likely today with thu
projected meeting of Pope
Paul vi and the Orthodox pa
triarch.
Spokesman for both churche:
said there probably would be ;
meeting next month in the Holy
Land between the Pope anC
Athenagoras /, who together
lead about 683 million Chris.
tianS - more than two-thirds
Of the worlds total.
The historic conformation oil
the Roman Catholic pontiff anc
Athenagoras would mark the
first meeting Of leaders Of the
two churches since the split II
1854 AID.
There were conflicting re
ports on whether the meetine
was definitely set.
A spokesman at Athenagoras
headquarters in Istanbul, Tur
key, said the bearded patriarch
would not make a final decision
until the other patriarchs of the
church had been sounded out.
This cast some doubt on thu
announcement Wednesday b,
Theodosios vi. Greek Orthodox
patriarch of Antioch, that Ath
enagoras would meet Pop,
Paul in Jerusalem Eat a tim,
when all the heads Of the Chris
tan faiths look forward Il
Christian unity"
Athenagoras, ~, is the spir
itual leader Of the divided East
ern Orthodox Church, but HI
lacks the authority to enforce
a decision
The chronicle., 1963-12-20
Student Of India Likes
At Ole Miss

(Special) -
Some college students panic if
they don't get home at least
twice each month, but one stud
ent-now-professor at the Univer-
sity of Mississippi hasn't seen
his home portals in four years.
DR.. K~alankamary PLY
George. an assistant professor
in the Ole Miss school of engi-
neering, received his B. S. de-
gree in civil engineering from
Mysore University in his home
land Of India in 1856. After three
years of governmental work in
India, he came to the United
States in 1859 to do graduate
work at Iowa State University.
After graduation at low a
State in August Of this year, DR..
George, his wife and two-year
old daughter Sarah, migrated to
Ole Miss. Except for two weeks
in Washington and a few days
spent in Chicago and New York,
he has seen little of the United
States. His coming to Ole Miss
was the first time he had
been south of the MaSon-D Dixon
Line.
George readily gives his i'm
preston Of CSe Miss: every
one is very friendly, co-opera-
tive, and kind - they are also
The chronicle., 1963-12-20

curious about my own country.
Our countries are so different
it is difficult to make a COM
parison."
His brother is now working for
his masters degree at Iowa
State. Both plan to take their
learning and experience b a k
to India in a few years. Mrs.
George plans to continue h e r.
studies in biology at Ole Miss
next semester and earn her de-
gree in that field.
In his dissertation, George set
up specific laboratory standards
for making an unusually strong
and durable settlement mix
ture for use in highway con-
Struction. To test the stability,
strength, and durability of a To-
cal settlement mix, George
carried on a field trial in a typi-
cal loeSs area such as that
found in western Iowa. The ex-
perimental project involved
placing a soil-cement base in a
thirteen mile stretch of Iowa
Highway 81.
One of the major detectives
in the study was the develop
ment Of strength criteria for a
mix design of soil cement.
AT Ole Miss, George is d.
The chronicle., 1963-12-20

rectly in charge of the work Of
Is graduate students in civil
engineering, teaches several
classes and does research work
in the engineering experiment
station.
The more agreeable climate Of
the South was a major factor
in bringing the Georges to the
Ole Miss campus, he readily adj
mits. Before 1859 he had never
seen snow.
The Georges are looking for
ward to a visit to India next
summer when the grandparents
will see Sarah for the first time.
The chronicle., 1963-12-20

The worlds least briny sea-
the Baltic - has only seven
parts of salt per thousand of
sea water as contrasted with AZ
in the Red Sea.
The chronicle., 1963-12-20
IRON JOHN

C~OOPERSTOWN, NY. (UPI)
John Gibson Clarkson, admit
ted to the baseball Hall Of
Fame in 1868, finished 68 Of the
20 games he started for Chicago
of the National League in 1885,
winning So and losing 16.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15
SCS Bulletin Helps
Solve Soil Problems

FOR THE HOMEOWNER who has a
soil problem in his garden or the engi-
neer looking for building site, the lat
est publication by the U.S. Soil Con-
servation Service will come in mighty
handy. 1t is called 'Know Your Soil
A copy may be obtained from any
local Soil Conservation Service office,
according to Herman A. Kraus. Area
Conservationist with the Soil Conserva-
ton Service at Great Falls.
soil is -dimenSional, accord
ing to the publication. 1t is bounded on
the top by the surface of the land, on
the bottom by rock, and on the sides
by other soils. The first job of the soil
scientist is to distinguish between these
separate soils. More than 10000 differ
ent kinds are recognized now
While the original purpose of max
ing soil surveys was to provide infor-
nation to the Nations farmers so that
they could better take care of its food
producing soil, gradually more and
more people in all walks of life are
seeing the need to know about soil, -
Mr. Kraus said. "Septic tanks that
won't work, houses that slide from
their foundations, and highways that
crack up, might be prevented by know
ing more about Soils
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

with it's advantages and disod-
vontoges, Saskatchewan Depart
ment of Agriculture researchers
point out. FontoiI swoths, formed
i'm toll crops by center delivery
swothers pick up we'll but ore
subject to wind damage. Herring
bone swoths, oIso formed by Gen.
ter delivery swothers, pick up
we'll but often allow heods to
sink through stubbIe, making O
trough which tunnels water over
the heads. Parallel swoths tend
to drop through stubbIe to ground
but provide good wind resistance.
AMAZED parallel swoths stoy on
stubbIe WE'LL Heads nnoy be
placed on one side. resulting in
poor combining effects.
TO FIND EQUIPMENT thot
suits both your needs and budget,
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

bendozoIe, has proved highly eff
fective against several Porositic
worms i'm oottIe and sheep, USDA
reports. In limited tests the drug
proved practically 100 per cent
effective against five species OF
round worms thot ottock cottle
and five thot attack sheep. No
toxic reactions occurred i'm any
of the treated onin1oIs. However,
since thiobendozoIe is still in the
experimental stage. the drug is
not yet recommended. Thioben-
dozoIe controlled the immature
stages of some worm species as
we'll as adult worms. Other Poro-
siticides control adult stages but
have little effect on the more
destructive immature stages.
C\uATHER PATTERNS oep-
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15
FARMING & RAN cMING
&DUAM1eJ4&

POTATOES EXPOSED to freez-
inc temperatures but showing no
injury can safely be used for
seed, results of USDA studies
show. One lot of potatoes was
exposed for "a hours to q tenn
peroture of 25 degrees F. and
repeatedly jorred TO simulate
possible effects of shipping or
hauling. Those free of freezing
symptoms produced healthy
plants in normal time otter plant
ing.
NEW PARASITICIDE, thio-
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

wont TO get wet lost or stolen.
The WV carries 1,764 pounds, neorly
twice the load of stondord holf-ton pick
up-ot half the cost per mile. Every 10000
miles you save obout $425 in operotine
costs. Every $4,000 miles you sove more
than $1,000.
And thot oin't hoy
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

consider size and compare costs.
Appliances in large or STANDARD
sizes are usually more costly thon
compact sizes. Shop before you
buy. You can make q wiser selec-
ton if you know what is ovoil-
obIe i'm terms of brands, models,
prices and dealers facilities for
installation and service. Toke
advantage of special offers.
TO HAVE ST of earnings left
for his family q former must sell
about SIS worth of goods from his
form. This was the conclusion of
q recent Economic Research Serv-
ice study on resource require
ments.
ALL OENETiC tools needed to
develop hybrid wheat ore now
available, but ogrononnists soy it
will be several years before it
vii! toke its ploce on the form
with hybrid corn. When it does
come into commercial produc-
ton seed stock will be produced
in the same way as it is now for
hybrid sorghum.
WATER HOLDING capacity OF
the soil is improved where good
ond consistent fertilizer program
is followed. FertIized crops re-
turn more residues to the soil ond
build up hunnus content which,
in turn, increases water intake
and absorption and reduces
voter loss.
SUGAR BEETS for cattle feed
may be worth more than the volue
as O cash crop. Tops alone from
2O-ton yield have been esti-
mated to be equal TO 3 tons of
oIfolfo. Arizona feed trioIs have
shown the roots to be worth So
fO & : DRr fOn nc feed
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

Vokswagen Service, 1928 Montana Ave-. Billings
Motors, Inc, 25 So. Church ST., Bozeman
MacheIs Car Market Inc, 53 w. Granite Butte
NordwaII Motors, Hi-Way West, Glasgow
Western Motors, 617 10th Ave. South, Great Falls
Pat Strong Motors, nc 1850 Euclid, Helena
Glacier Motors City Route No. 7, kalispeI
Universal Motors, Inc, 92O Kensngton ST., MssouIa
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

The Volkswogen.
Back and sides Tor either side or Just the
back 90 down like toeotes. You've got
45 square feet Of level corgo space. No
buging wheeIweIIs. No unusoble corners.
You con load bales, socks. milk cons
Tor you name i'll without having TO moneu-
YER up 10 them bockworos. Hardwood run
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

ners protect the truckbed, euord oeonsi
load shift.
You con unIood whot you need without
having 10 shift the whole Iood TO get at it.
Even if IFS way up front ogoinst the cob1
There's weothertight locker under the
irUckbed Of every WV Pickup, too. %
cubic feet Of spoce for things you don't
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

SWATHER ATTERkS gen.
eroIIy foil into four types, each
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

I2-Moy IS, 1863
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-05-15

TO FIND EQUIPMENT tho
suits both your needs and budget
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31
How to Pay
the High Cost
Of College

Our familyJinonce expert has
rays 20 saue money and worry
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18

ing. Answers BLOWOUT watch
out for tricks!
1. Guzzle: (a) silence an op-
pOnent; (b) drink greedily; (c)
control wild animals.
2. Gyniatrics: (a) science Of
old age; (b) science Of women's
diseases; (c) science Of infant
care.
8. Gyrate: (a) airplane turbo-
prop; (b) argue impassionately;
(c) whirl.
4. PortculliS: (a) porch roof
over driveway; (b) grating bar
ring gateway to castle; (c)
common British garden flower.
5. Deponent: (a) stupid fell
low; (b) speaker; (c) person
who makes affidavit.
6. Deplumation: (a) loss Of
feathers; (b) loss of employ
ment; (c) loss Of appetite.
z. Deprecate: (a) reduce In
value; (b) express disapproval
of; (c) prepare for roasting.
8. Deplete: (a) empty; (b)
strike oil; (c) grow weary.
9. Derange: (a) put out of TO
Gus; (b) drive insane; (c) de-
termine issue by combat.
10. Desinence: (a) long side
Of triangle; (b) argument be-
tween nations; (c) suffix Of
word.
Answers: lib; 2-b; SC; 4-b; 5
C; Ga; 7-b; ga; Oh; 1O-c.
How many words can you rec
ognize and use readily? For
the answer to this challenging
question, send 10 cents plus a
sef-addressed stamped enve-
lope to William Morris, Vocabu-
larry Test, in care Of The Eve
ming Star. You will receive a
copy Of his famous self-scoring
test which will tell you how
many words you now know and
give you pointers on how to add
more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18
SHEINWOLD ON BRIDGE
Keep Stopper in Dangerous Suit
BY ALFRED SHEINWOLI

diamonds and led out the ace
and king of spades. When West
discarded q heart on the Sec
ond spade, South carefully
played dummy's 10 of spades.
Needs Entry to Dummy
Now South needed an entry
to dummy to take a trump fl
nesse through East. Perhaps
hoping to take some kind of
club finesse later, South got
to dummy by way of the ace
of hearts. This opened the door
that the opponents had failed
to open In their opening lead.
South returned a trump and
took a finesse to pick up East's
trump. West discarded a heart
and O diamond on the third
anu lOuTJLl JTuIIlpS,
Declarer next led a club and
lost dummy's Jack to the queen.
Back came a heart, and South
ruffed with his last trump.
When West got in with the king
Of clubs he led another heart,
and East took two tricks to
defeat the contract.
South could have made the
contract by discarding his los
ing diamond when East first led
a heart, but he should never
have been in this difficult posi-
ton. The correct play is to
reach dummy with the ace Of
clubs To take the trump finesse.
After drawing four rounds Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18
ADVERTISEMENT
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18
Carl Gruberf

Johnny Hart
BY Rupe
Frank Roberqe

Answer: Bid two hearts. You
have the strength for just one
response, and the raise Of a
major suit takes precedence
over any other response.
Change the queen Of clubs to
the ace, and you would respond
one spade, intending to raise
hearts later to show the
strength needed for two re-
sponses.
Copyright, 1858, Gen. Features corp.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18

trumps, South can give up a
club with both red aces still
barring the door to the dan
gerous suits.
Daily Question
Partner opens with one heart,
and the next player passes. You
hold:
AJ532 VKQ76 o873@Q 10
What do you say2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18
Peculiar Swimmer

The fis h-catching anhinga
or snakebird of the Florida Ev-
erglades swims with its body
submerged and its long neck up
like a periscope, the National
Geographic says.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18
MRS. FITZ

Don't feel sorry for the OPP
ponents when they fail to open
their best suit. If you are q
tender-hearted creature and
feel that you must shed a tear
or two for the opponents, at
least don't do for them what
they failed to do for themselves.
South dealer.
North-South vulnerable.
NORTH
A1087
2A103
o542
%AJ54
WEST EAST
~ AJ532
V98542 VKQ76
pQJ1O9 p873
4 w 80 ~
SOUTH
AAKQ96
"
1AK6
%7632
South West North East
| 4 Pass "a Pass
a. All Pass
Opening lead: Diamond queen
West opened the queen Of
diamonds, rather naturally. Ten
experts out Of 10 would select
this opening lead since there
is no way to know that the
heart lead works better.
South won with the king OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18

RECORD SAVER.
odginsied By General Electric.
Chs handy device permits 70.
moving records from their Jack.
cts or returning them without
osmaging finger MANS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-18
WORDS, WIT AND WISDOM
By WILLIAM MORRIS

Below you will find multi the words used really
pechoce vocabulary quiz like tricky Play the game usual
many you have before matching the numbered word
but with difference. few Of with the phrase closest in
Milford chronicle., 1963-09-20
Lions Horse
Show Was
Big Success
There Were 1T Entries
In 80 Events Eclips-
ing Last Years Show
By About Fifty Per-
cent.

The Third Annual Lions Horse
Show, held Saturday, Sept. 7th,
was an outstanding success, both
from the standpoint Of the ex-
htbitor, the spectator, the Horse
Show Association and the Mil
ford Lions Club. There we're
1T entries in 80 events, there
by eclipsing last years. show
by about fifty percent.
Many local adults and youths
exhibited horses and ponies at
the show and echoed the praise
Of the professional exhibitors
that the show was excellently
staged and smoothly operated.
The Milford Lions Club is to
be warmly congratulated for
presenting a most professional
and exciting show which has re-
ceived the accolades Of horse
men and spectators, too.
It is only possible to stage
show such as this with the
complete cooperation and help
Of many people. The Lions Club
members worked one-hundred
percent to make this day a sue
Continued on page A5)
Milford chronicle., 1963-09-20
Area Methodists
Training School

Eight local Methodist church.
es are currently sharing the
expenses of a training school
which began Wednesday eve
ming, Sept. 18. The six weekly
classes, held at Asbury Meth
odist Church, Harrington, from
1880 to $50 p.m., will feature
four outstanding instructors.
This years school is unique:
all adult members of the con-
gregations, as well as Sunday
School teachers, are invited to
attend. Each person can find
something Of interest.
The teachers and the courses
for each session include: ID
The Book of Acts, DR.. Hard
well Chandler, Dover District
Supt., instructor; (2) Adults
Working with Senior Highs, Rev.
Kirby Krams, Special Liaison
officer for Juvenile De-
linquency, instructor; (3)
Evangelism and Recruitment In
Continued on page A6)
Milford chronicle., 1963-09-20
Bazaar Committee
Meets At Avenue

The members of the Bazaar
Com mmittee Of Avenue Methodist
Church met recently In Fellow
ship Hall. Plans were made and
discussed and reports heard Of
progress made to date for the
Bazaar and Public
Supper to be held at the church
on Wednesday, Nov. 18th.
The endeavor Is Chur rch-wide
and plans are now In full swing
for the many booths and projects
undertaken by the men and wo-
men Of Avenue.
Under the leadership of
Bazaar Chairman, Mrs. Leonard
Donohoe and her chairman,
Mrs. Charles Lurwick, the fol-
lowing committees have been
organized and are functioning
under the various chairmen
which are as followS:-
Aprons Mrs. Wilson Sock
rider; Books Mrs. Frank
Smith; Candy Mrs. william
Wells; Christmas Items Mrs.
Duane Fox; Country Store :
Mrs. Dean Kim m Ell; Doll
Continued on page A5)