davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
By the Associated Press

Twenty-Five Senator; intro
duced a resolution today calling
for an end to all military and
economic aid to South Wet Nam
unless it abandons its policies
of repression and seeks pop
ular support.
In offering the resolution
with support of 81 colleagues,
Senator Church, Democrat Of
Idaho, said "the persecution of
Buddhists by the present gov
eminent of South Wet Nam is
an affront to the good con-
science of the American people. "
If these cruel repreSsions are
not abandoned, further Ameri-
can aid to this government
should be terminated and Amer
lean personnel withdrawn, "
Senator Church added.
1.-THE loss of South Wet Nam
to communism would be de-
plorable, and particularly bitter
after so long and agonizing an
effort there" he asserted.
Warns of Red Gain
But, in the end, the country
will fall victim to the relent-
less Communist penetration I'M
less the Diem regime abandons
its policies of repression, or
another non-C Communist regime
emerges to rally the people.
1.-THE recent mass protests in
the cities of South Wet Nam
demonstrate that there is a
mighty reservoir of anti-Com-
munist feeling which could yet
give great popular support to
the war against the Wet Cong. "
The resolution follows Presi-
dent Kennedy's statement last
week that 1T would not be
helpful at this time" to reduce
aid to the Ngo Dinh Diem gov
eminent.
But the State Department
said yesterday a good many
Americans who oppose "the re-
pressive policies of the Wet
Namese government" believe
United States aid should be
cut unless it mends its ways.
The department statement
appeared to be a public hint
to the Saigon government that
it risks a slash in the United
States assistance program if
it does not moderate its strong
arm tactics.
The State Department view
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
Insists on Vote
To Bring Cuba
Troops in Pact
BY ]. A. OTEARY
Star Staff Writer

Senator Goldwater, Republi.
can of Arizona, said today he
will push his Cuban reservation
to the nuclear test-ban treaty
despite the pledges given by
President Kennedy.
The front-runner for the
G. o. P. presidential nominal
ton disputed the Presidents
statement that the Cuban
situation is not a matter which
can be dealt with in this treaty.
"Of course Cuba is peril
nent," said Senator Goldwater.
Nothing is more pertinent"
In a speech prepared for de-
livery this afternoon, the
Senator fastened to add. how
ever, that even the adoption
of his reservation would not
make the treaty lone ounce
more acceptable to me, for I
cannot accept it because of
the peril in which it places
our security over all the world"
Provide Realistic Balance"
But he argued that his
reservation, which would post
pone the effective date of the
treaty until all Russian mill
tary personnel are removed
from Cuba, should be adopted
because it would "at least force
this treaty to be weighed on a
realistic balance against a
realistic testing of Soviet in
tentions.
1--WE have heard that if we
demand that the Soviets get
out of Cuba they will demand
that we get out of Germany,
that Egypt will demand Israel
get out of the Middle East. and
so FORTH" the Senator continued.
by what poor and tortured
stretch of what feverish imagi-
nation Is our presence in Ger
many, or Israels in the Middle
East, similar to the Soviet pres
ence in Cuba? Our demand is
made with justice and in keep
ing with, not in violation Of,
international law and order.
Sees Cuba as Test
IF the SovietS should, in
fact, make such demands be-
cause of our stand en- Cuba,
then we would see communism
as it is and not as we may come
to regard it through a haze of
treaty-bred optimism. Cuba
can be a test of all the hopes
and fears of this treaty. Why
should we fail to make such a
teSt?"
The Senate laid the treaty
aside for several hours today to
act on the Administrations bill
for loans and grants to medical
and dental colleges.
Later today it will resume
the treaty debate with Senator
Kuchel of California, assistant
Republican leader, echoing the
strong Endorsement given the
See TREATY, Page A-1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
Wheat Deal Reported

WINNIPEG, Sept. IL (AP).-
Canada has closed a deal for
a giant wheat sale to the Soviet
Union, an informed source said
today. The Canadian Press re-
ported Tuesday night Ottawa
negotiators were talking about
a 60-million bushel deal worth
500 million or more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12

cauSt or humiliation, the Ma
ton is in danger of passing to
a strategic posture in which
any choice at all may well be
eliminated"
Notes Rising Strength
Mr.. Zuckert's letter, made
public by the Pentagon, de-
clared that contrary to the
resolution, the military power
See ZUCKERT, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
BY DAVID s. BRoDER
Star staff Writer

Goldwater for President
Strategists now regard Mich
igan Gov. George Romney az
the main threat to the SEN
ator's nomination. They are
prepared to challenge the
Governor on his home ground
for delegates to next years
national convention.
A Michigan Draft Gold
water Committee has rented %
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
Ban on Bias
In Unions Put
In Senate Bill
Commerce Group
Votes, 9-3, to
Stiffen Measure
BY the Associated Press

The Senate Commerce Com
mittee wrote a ban on racial
discrimination by labor unions
into the administrations pub
lie accommodations bill today.
The vote was 9-6.
The measure, a key part of
President Kennedy's civil
rights program, would prohibit
racial discrimination by stores,
restaurants and other buSi-
nesSeS catering to the public.
The committee rejected, re-
portedly by a go vote, a sub
stitute offered by Senator
Cotton, Republican of New
Hampshire. that would have
the prohibition apply only to
publicly owned facilities and
establishments.
The committee, meeting in
closed session, got down to
voting on the legislation for
the first time since 1t con-
cluded its public hearings
August 2.
First Voting
Senator Lausche, Democrat
of Ohio, offered the proposal
to require that membership in
labor unions shall be open to
anyone without regard to race.
color, religion or national
origin.
A House Judiciary subcom-
mittee hoped to pick up speed
on its civil rights bill today by
voting to continue the Civil
Rights Commission for another
four years.
The subcommittee delibera-
lions since the start of closed
sessions on the bill almost a
month ago finally resulted in
a minor breakthrough late yes
terday when the 11-member
group tentatively approved a
section for establishment of a
Community Relations Service
with a $20.000-a-year director.
Extend Sessions
That development and the
possible action today on the
Civil Rights Commission pro.
vision involve the least con.
troversial parts of the measure
based on President Kennedy.
recommendations.
Members began holding
morning and afternoon session,
this week. They estimated they
would need at least another two
weeks to agree on provisions
against discrimination in voting
public accommodations and
education. At issue also is pro-
posed Federal Government au-
thority to safeguard rights ir
those areas by means of court
injunctions and other moves.
Several more weeks seem
likely to pass before any bill
recommended by the subcom-
mittee is approved by the full
Judiciary Committee and
reaches the House floor, either
through the Rules Committee
or by some parliamentary
shortcut.
Approval of the Community
Relations Service provision OF
the bill had been expected, but
the subcommittee tentative
vote yesterday came as some
thing Of surprise. Members
indicated earlier in the day
that they were working mainly
on the voting rights section
That is the bills first section
whereas those dealing with the
Community Relations Service
and the Civil Rights Commits
sion are the final sections.
One of the problems report
eddy encountered in discussion
Of the voting rights section
See RIGHTS, Page A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
Pupil Protests
Hit TWoCities
In Alabama
Police Seize SO
Demonstrators
In Mobile Outburst

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Sept.
IL (AP) - Several hundred
hooky playing white pupils
roamed from school to school
today protesting indignation in
Birmingham. Demonstrations
also broke out at a Mobile
high school.
In Tuskegee, white high
school pupils boycotted classes
100 per cent and 10 Negroes
were left alone. Some white
pupils showed up, then left.
Mobile white pupils started
off the protest activity with
about 300 massing to chant
anti-integration yells. Nearly
so were seized by police before
the group dispersed an hour
later. They we're taken to po-
lice headquarters, but no
charges were filed immedi-
ately.
Some of the more than 1000
pupils boycotting West End
High in Birmingham drove to
other, still segregated schools
and managed to get some SYM
pathizers to come out and join
them.
Student Leaders Block Way
About 100 walked out at
Ensley and a few left Jones
Valley High, but the demon
strators were unsuccessful at
two other segregated schools.
At Woodlawn High, the
crowd-which had swelled to
about 500 by then-waS met by
student leaders who blocked
school doors.
60 away" the Woodlawn
boys said. I'VE don't want any
trouble here"
AS the demonstrators start
ed to leae, a scuffvle broke out
between Woodlawn boys and
some of the crowd. Police, fol-
lowing the protesting group,
moved in and broke it up.
Police Stop Cars
AS the chanting, yelling. flag
waving groups left Woodlawn,
policemen began stopping cars.
They confiScated flags, made
overloaded cars empty some
passengers and wrote tickets
for drivers.
Massing in a park opposite
the Phillips School-a segre-
gated one-the white pupils,
then numbering about $50,
tried in vain to get pupils there
to walk out en- mass.
While this way going on,
school officials said 465 an
swered roll call at West End
an improvement over the $50
yesterday. How many stayed
in class was not determined.
Enrolment is 1922.
Attendance was about the
same as yesterday at two other
desegregated schools, still be-
low normal.
The rowing demonstrators
went to West End and to En-
sley, then to Jones Valley and
Phillips.
Police Seal Off Area
Helmeted police rushed to
Phillips and sealed off the
block surrounding the school
while the demonstrators
shouted and waved banners
and Confederate flags.
Teachers ordered the Phil
lips pupils back to class, and
few of them actually left the
school.
The crowd assembled in a
park across the street from
Phillips suddenly dispersed
after about 80 minutes, de-
parting in small groups.
Screaming men and women
joined the demonstration as ii
See ALABAMA, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
COUNTRY WON'T YIELD
Mrs. Nhu Hits 'BIackmaiF

d = II " " "A - f. uBOoldNld,
Sept. IL (AP) Mrs. Ngo Dinh
Nhu, black eyes flashing,
pledged today the people of
South Wet Nam would not re-
treat before what she called an
international campaign of
blackmail and terror"
The Wet Namese, she swore,
will fight to safeguard their
right to live according to the
way they have chosen"
Delegates to the 6-nation In
terparliamentary Union gave
the powerful, controversial first
lady of South Wet Nam a
thunderouS ovation after she
told them South Wet Nam was
building a democratic regime
lin spite of war against the
Wet Cong Communist guer-
rillas), with war and against
war"
Mrs. Nhu. siSter-in-law of
President Ngo Dinh Diem, said
her country was the target at
which are aimed from all di-
rections the most powerful,
cruel, unjust and cunning at
tackS." She is the official host
ess of the bachelor President
and her husband is an import
ant presidential advisor.
Both Denounced
She did not specify who was
firing at the target, but de-
nounced both Communist guer-
rillas and the Buddhists. She
did not mention the United
States.
She denied any persecution
of the Buddhists, saying "the
so-called Buddhist affair has
been exploited basically by a
counter-revolutionary reaction.
The Buddhists we're not victims
of any kind of oppression"
Mrs. Nhu, limited to 10 min
utes, spoke in a French so rapid
it was difficult to follow her
words. A text of her speech was
issued later.
Earlier she had told news
men of an alleged plot she said
was directed not only against
her family, but against Presi-
dent Kennedy.
She had called the United
States President an appeaser
yesterday for trying to find a
compromise solution to the Wet
Namese crisis.
YugoSlav President Tito
opened the conference of par
lament members from 81 coun-
tries. He called it an important
lever of peace-loving forces"
Mrs. Nhu told newSmen the
world press was unfair to her
and her country.
THE plot to discredit us Is
not only against our govern
ment but also against Presi-
dent Kennedy" she said, but
refused to elaborate.
On her arrival yesterday as
head Of Wet Mans delegation
to the Interparliamentary
Union, she declared that Pres
ident Kennedy lis misinformeG
about the situation in Wet
Nam and the solution should
be to get better informed"
Report Denied
Speaking to newsmen today
in the Yugoslav Parliament
Building, the attractive First
Lady of South Wet Nam in
sisted the press has been I'M
fair to her and her country,
absolutely horrible"
IF you keep screaming like
that, the situation which has
never been desperate, might
become so." she told reporters.
Asked why she believes the
press to be unfair to her, she
answered furiously:
tits the result of a plot of
only six men in Saigon" She
refused to name the six.
Mrs. Nhu expressed Satisfac-
ton that the United States
State Department has denied
reports that the United States
Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge
had demanded that her hus-
band leave the country.
An official source in Saigon
See MRS. NHU, Page A-1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12

speech. T09e "a
rooms at the Grand Hotel on
Mackinac Island this week end
as a hospitality suite for some
900 leading G. o. P. figures in
vited there by Gov. Romney for
a Michigan "all-Republican
conference"
F. Clifton White, director Of
the Natioral Draft Goldwater
Committee, is flying up to
Mackinac to lead the cam
paign.
Michigan organization lead
ers, who were not consulted in
advance on the Goldwater
move, take a dim view of the
proceedings. They regard this
as the start of a full-scale
challenge to their announced
plans to send an uninStructed
delegation of "Romney-first"
Republicans to the national
convention in San Francisco.
Bow to Wishes
The aggressive tactics of the
Michigan Goldwater force
contrast sharply with the
stand the Senator's hackers
have taken in such other States
as Ohio and Pennsylvania
There, they have deferred to
wishes of organization leaders
and the ambitions of favorite
son Governors and have re-
Trained, so far, from setting up
Draft Golwater organizations
The decision to carry the
fight to Gov. Romney's back
yard reflects the national
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
GoIdwoter Strotegists
Garry Fight to Romney

Draft Goldwater organizations.
that he, not Gov. Nelson A,
Rockefeller of New York, is the
ultimate obstacle to the Sen
ator'S nomination.
The situation parallels that
in the Democratic Party in
late 1859 and early 1860, when
supporters of John F. Kennedy
held to the view that Lyndon
B. johnson was his main rival.
even though Senator Hubert
Humphrey was providing the
opposition in the early pri-
maries.
See Rockefeller Defeat
Today, the Goldwater back
ers do not dismiss the immedi-
ate challenge from Gov.
Rockefeller lightly. But they
are confident that their man
can whip the New Yorker in
next March's New Hampshire
presidential primary and put
an end to his lingering hope
of victory.
However, they are equally
strong in their conviction that
Gov. Romney will then emerge
as the stop-Goldwater force.
This view is shared by senior
Republican officials not pub
licly identified with any presi-
Dental aspirant. One of them
said yesterday, "Romney is the
only man who could unite the
anti-Goldwater Republicans if
he tried"
Neither the party leaders nor
the Goldwater hackers profess
to see any sign of a national
effort to put Gov. Romney
into the race. The Governor
has said repeatedly that he is
not a candidate for the nomi-
nation, but he has been equally
firm in refusing to declare that
he would not accept the honor
Three Reasons
Why, then, do the Goldwater
hackers tab him as the real
opposition threat? There are
at least three reasons:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
u Senators Ask Halt
In All Wet Nam Aid

was set torth by Press OFFICER
Robert J. McCloskey in re-
Spouse to a question about
calls in the Senate to do away
with American aid.
Other United States sources
meanwhile, confirmed Saigon
reports that American Ambas-
sador Henry Cabot Lodge hao
urged President Diem to gel
rid of his politically influential
brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, and tt
lift press censorship.
However, Assistant Secretary
of State Robert Manning said
in answer to queries about the
Saigon report, that 1T is moi
true that Lodge told Diem that
Nhu has to lave the govern
ment."
Cites High Cost
Senator Church told the
Senate that about $4,000 United
States military personnel in
South Wet Nam are engaged
in an assistance program that
is costing us more than a mill
lion dollars a day" and added
ITO persist in the support
Of such a regime can only
serve to identify the United
States with the cause of re-
ligious persecution, undermin-
ing our moral position through
ouS the world.
I'VE have turned our eyes
away from the sacrificial pro-
tests of Buddhist monks burn-
ing themselves alive on the
streets of Saigon. Such griSly
scenes have not been wit
messed since the Christian
martyrs marched hand = in .
hand into the Roman arenas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
CHICKEN STILL
GRILL FAVORITE

PRIZE WINNING CHICKEN
recipes from local cooks offer q
tosty windup for the outdoor borbe.
cue seosOn. Violet Faulkner. The
Stor's food editor, Sits them from
the National Chicken Cooking Con.
test held on DelmoUo'S Eostern
Shore this summer in her article
on Pose c.l.
Have The Stor Delivered
Daily and Sunday
Phone Lincoln $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12

Confusion" Hit By Goldwoter in
Speech. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Windy and much
cooler tonight low in the low sos. Partly
cloudy, windy and much cooler tomorrow,
high in the COS. High today, 81, at
pm, low, SO, at 6:57 am.
Full Report on Pose B-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-12
Three Reasons

Why, then, do the Goldwater
hackers tab him as the real
opposition threat? There are
at least three reasons:
/. Gov. Romney is the only
See MICHIGAN, Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
Other AM Stations

WINx-Isoo ke.-7l-hsHT operation.
WPlK-13e kc.-Daylight only.
WoMR-1oso Ke.-Dsylight OnIy.
WVsT-il2o ks.-DsyIIght SaIy.
WFAK-i27O ke.-DayIight snIy.
WWDc-i2sO Ke.-2i-hour operation.
MEEL-13Io Ke.-2l-hsuF operation except
Monday midnight 70 9 an. Tuesday.
WHMc--l15o M.-s;3o an. 10 midnight.
WO0k--134o Ke.-24-hOuF operation Monday.
Saturday: Sunday 8 an. to midnight.
WEAM-13so Ke.-24-hour operation, except
Sunday midnight to 5 an. Monday.
WDON-1sa0 ke.-DayIight snly.
WPec-isSo ke.-DayIight Only.
WPRW-1Aeo ke.-Dsyllght oaly.
WeMs-sTo ke.-Msnday- Saturday $50 al
to midnight Sunday, $50 an. to midnigh
WAvA-1so ke.-DsyIight only.
WoVA-1S3o Ke. Daylight only.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
TODAY'S GOOD
MUSIC DIAL

sos, WASH-FM 1911 Mc.)-
Symphony in Stereo. SYM
phony in BIB by Beethoven
and the Planets by Hoist.
700, WGMS-AM-FM $50 Kc.
and 1875 Mc.)-Symphony
The Tender Land, by Cop
land. and Piano Concerto
No. 2 in C-minor by Rach-
mammoth.
$3.50, WHFS-FM (1O2.3 Mc.)-
Concert Time. Symphony
No. 3 by Schubert and SYM
phony No. 8 by Beethoven.
1915, WMAL (1O7.3 Mc.)-The
Opera Stage. Manon Les
caut by Puccini.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
FIN Stations

WAvA.FM 1851 Me.--s an. 70 mldaIght.
WJMD-FM sl.T Me- an. to nldnisht.
WPec-FM SIS Me.-s an. to . Pm.
wT0P-FM ss.3 Me.--s.3o an. TO 2;os an.
wAsR-FM ST. Me- an. to 12;is an.
WeAY-EM SOS Ms an, 10 midnight.
WeIB FM-so.t No. to t2.3e pm. MOHday
Friday; Q an. to : pm. Saturdays neoT
10 u pm. Sunday.
WRES-FM-1o2.3 Nc. CStsFuOl-
II noon 10 II pm.
WAMU-FM--es.S Me- pm. TO midnight.
WOL.FM-se.I Me.-s;oo an. to mldnight.
WFAN.FM-1oo.3 Me- an. to midaight.
WWDc-FM--1oi.i Me.--2l-heuE speTstlon.
WeMs-FM-1o3.s Me.--Moaaay-s aturaay, $50
an. to midnight Sundays, s'1e an. "a
midnight.
WeTs.FM-si.s Me.-1;9o to 10 Pm. Msn.'
Fri. $50 to I PM Sunday, 5 to 10 pm.
WxRA-FM-io5.s Me.-i2 aoOn to midnight.
WMAL.FM-1oI.3 Me- an. to 1;ls an.
WRc-FM-s3.s Me.-s:3o an. 70 an.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
WOOK-TV
Channel Ia

5:OO-Teenarama Dance Party.
6:SO-News, Weather. Sports.
7:0O-Buck Clark Show.
7:SO-The Pendulum.
S:OO-Mahalia jackson Sings.
S:3O-Oscar Brown Jazz.
9:OO-Movie. Bulldog Edi-
ton" 1896.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

$500, WMAL-Felix Grant
Show. -Four Freshmen, Sid
ney Bechet and Paul Smith
are featured.
0:35, WOL-Showtime. Fea-
turing the album "She Loves
Me-"
$500, WTOP-Baseball. WASH
ington Senators VS.. Chicago
White Sox.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

Trindod Romblsr. Inc. 1883 Horde Ave. NE
williom, Boxer, lne., 2siS N ST. NV.
BETHESDA Nd, cronson Romblsr, Inc.
BRANpYWlNt. Nd, shsrman Romblsf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

oAlTHtRSsURc, Nd. sserof' Seen MOTOR Co.
HllcRssT HEIGHTS, Nd. Amo'Vss Romblsr, Inc.
LAUREL Nd, Ih.covniy Romblsr. Inc.
MT. RAINIER, Nd, orbi Remblsr, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

WASHINGTON, D. c,
Armstrong Motors Inc, 6so5 Georgia Ave. NV
svrows Motor Co.. Inc. 700 N ST. Sc.
sovih.os, Romblsr, 2o33.3s Nshol, Ave. Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

(cI 6sa0tss DrSgTams tsIseast 10 e0I0T.
'''WTTe-NsWs, weather, time capsule, 10 thrsui
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

Rc rh nsis To-day the Fs $40 Lo'G h Da sas nsws se Lst:sl
$780, WMAL ch Da world
ch N-s;1 MsdtahOu
Operation Alphabet Edsrai 7%, N and
O.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-03-22
Then There Are Those Who Have ToLive There

Aren't you glad you live in Alaska, and particularly the Ba- lana Belt of Kodiak.
 Dottie Benson, who works for znudsen's, stopped by this week and left copy of her hometown paper, the Towanda, Penn, Daily Review.
 On the front page were couple of comments which should gladden. your heart.
 But by one of natures quirkS, Alaska is having an unusually mild winter, and things are not so bad n many northern climeS as in some other years. It was colder one day n Pensacola, Fla, than in Nome, Alaska"
 Another item carrying a Nome 1ateline read like this:
 Warm Weather Ruins Alaska's Winter Sports
 The AP story continues: "Alas- kans are basking in relative warmth while much of the country is freezing, but they aren't quite as delighted as you'd think. Among other things, it's disrupting the dog sled races and the skiing"