davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08
FAIRY CASTLES TRAPS?
Moon Trip PeriIs Outlined
By the Associated Press

The surface Of the moon may
be made of tree-like, cobwebby
fairy castles" In which q
spacecraft would sink out Of
sight, a House subcommittee
has been told.
Homer E. Newell. director Of
space sciences for the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration, described this yester-
day as one current theory,
backed up with laboratory data.
But another theory, equally
plausible, runs directly counter
to It.
So, said Mr.. Newell, This
means we have to 60 there and
find out"
4a Projects Outlined
Mr.. Newell. testifying before
a House Space Subcommittee
on the NASA budget for the
coming year, also disclosed:
/. A firm decision has been
reached to expand the Sur
veyor" project, which would
land instrument packages on
the moon, to include some Sur
veyor shots that would orbit
the moon and not land.
2. NASA is considering fur
ther expansion Of the Surveyor
project by 1865 to include a
small mobile device that would
wheel about on the surface Of
the moon. sending back irnpor-
tant information.
Mr.. Newell said the Fairy
CASTLE theory was developed by
DR.. Tom Gold of Cornell Uni
versity under q NASA con-
tract.
He said DR.. Gold discovered
that finely powdered Portland
cement closely matched the
light reflection characteristics
Of the moon. So DR.. Gold took
cement powder, dropped 1t and
stirred 1t at random in a
vacuum and found 1t formed
fairy castles" full of caverns
and empty spaces.
80
Opposing Theories
Such a surface wouldn't sup
port a weight, and 1t might be
many feet deep. Furthermore,
II the particles are electrically
charged. they might be at
tracted to a spaceship like a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08
LOST

CAT, siamese. seal point. male, vic
Marian Forest. Va. Reward. so. T.
7749.
DOGS, Chihuahuas. male and female
lost In the vicinity Of 1900 block Of
Nash st. Sc. small reward. LU. 4
DOG, "Prineess," al white. some tan
long tail, freckles on nose. red collar
ssd St. s., Kri. Reward. on. 4-e709
DOG. boxer type. female. old and fat
sDlstSy." Reward. JU' s-50s0.
DOG, collie, sable and white, male
ans. to Duke, vic. Vienna VI. Re-
ward. JE, 2-9453.
DOG, Boston terrier lbulD, brindle
male =. mos s.w Sla w WheA.SS aa4s7 Fea
DOG, beagle, 15~ male. 10 mos. old
slssk enc s an W~P hip 9e ob G ns Vic
stanhayen-csssmaP Springs. Nd Re-
DOG. German shepherd, MIKE"
VS.. i Peb. IT, reward s2s.esss,
ENoLIsH BULLDOG. large white e;
male. answers 70 Sheila. Sea-
Pleasant area, Reward. RE $4,000
MONEY POUCH. pink, COTTON nome
,pay, Reward, OIL 4-36lo
PUFFY, brown and white. curly hair,
vic. 2Sth and Pa. ave. Sc. Mar. n
Reward. 5si -34sl.
WALLET, lost March 2. IN Kresgs o.
itification papers. WO, 0-is72,
WATCH, Longines. March 4. yellow
gold, black cord band. Alex, vic, 0Oo
fblk. Queen ST. or 12l N. Wash. o.
Shirley Park shop. Ctr. sentimental
fyaiue; reward. FL. A-70iS or XII
WELSH TERRIER, black and tan
male, vic, Holm Hills, VirginiA. Re.
ward, so. $4,000.
WRIsTWATCH, small. lAdy's. with
black cord band. on or near p 81
Call MA. $4,000. ext. 1854. or OIL
2.23H5, Regard.
$50 REWARD. ret. OF blk. HANDBAG and
perS. papers, lost Mar. MARRIOTT
HU. 3-e7s5. tn. 2-e766.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08

1t. Charles Henry Kruse, of
Sanford, Fla. and 1t. j,g.)
Clarence N. Cottle of Kinston,
N. c. Both were attached to
Heavy Attack Squadron Z of
Sanford.
In his letter. the officer wrote
that when the tail of the plane
broke off. it dropped to the
fantail, where it exploded.
The cockpit section, he added,
skidded down the angled flight
deck spreading flames and
debris"
The bodies of the two men
were never recovered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08

Federal Government is to with
hold State income taxes only
on those employees who work
and reside within the same
jurisdiction. It does not, for
example, withhold the District
of Columbia tax on a WASH
ington resident working in
Maryland or Virginia.
The conference in Senator
Brewster's office developed the
point that the Federal Govern
ment has resisted legislation to
collect State taxes on all of
its employees because Of the
trouble and. expense involved.
1t also was brought out that
If the law were amended for
Maryland and Virginia, it
probably would have to be made
applicable to all States.
Cooperation Expected
To this argument, Mr.. Gold
stein said today that the States
have been Withholding the
Federal income tax from State
employees since the system went
into effect.
Last year." Mr.. Goldstein
said, Maryland withheld $ls.7
million in Federal income taxes
out Of q gross payroll Of 1922
million for $1,000 employees. We
also withheld over $685., 900 for
United States Government bond
purchases,
Are we cooperating? 1t
costs us money and trouble to
do that, and we're happy 10 do
it but we expect the same kind
Of cooperation from the Fed
eral Government"
Mr.. Goldstein said he is
greatly encouraged by the pros
poets Of ironing out differences
at the conference with the
Treasury Department.
Meanwhile, legislation asking
Virginia to re-enact its reci-
procity law is pending in the
Maryland General Assembly. A
joint resolution already has
passed the House and now is
pending in the Senate Finance
Committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08

Adventist Church's world head
quarters office; Albert B,
Butler, president of one of eight
State conferences that support
the hospital, and Miss Alice
Smith. chairman Of the Depart
ment of Nursing of Columbia
Union College.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08

Such a surface wouldn't sup
port a weight, and it might be
many feet deep. Furthermore.
II the particles are electrically
charged. they might be at
tracted to a spaceship like q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08
Paint Group Oldest

OSLO.-Norway's oldest trade
group. the Oil and Paint
Dealers Association. recently
marked its 18th anniversary
with a banquet in Oslo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08
7 ak Cut Talk Spurred
BY Unemployment Rise

strates the necessity in the
Congress to act promptly on
the Presidents recommended
tons for legislation to strength
en- our economy and provide
more jobs"
Senator Douglas, Democrat
Of Illinois, q member Of the
tax-writing Finance Commit
tee, said I'VE need to increase
demand and consequently pro-
duction and employment by a
tax cut, and we need some
additional public works in areas
of high unemployment"
Democrats said the sharp
rise in unemployment among
teeFl-agers. from 1919 per cent
in January to 1915 per cent last
month, should help pass the
youth employment bill.
Labor subcommittee have
finished public hearings on this
Legislation in both House and
Senate. Democratic leaders are
pushing for action before
Easter.
Works Funds Urged
Democrats said the Jobs de-
cline also should build support
in Congress for quick passage
Of the $500 million in emer-
gency public works funds still
not voted out Of 5000 million
authorized last year.
However, House Republican
Leader Hallack said "if this is
an example Of progress on the
New Frontier. we'd better try
another road"
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen said the higher jobless
rate "is evidence the economy
has been moving sideways" for
a long period.
Secretary Of Labor Writ dis
counted the increase in the
jobless rate as Of relatively
little significance.
He said it did not mean a
recession. but that it did show
the economy was not operating
at a high enough level.
George Meany, AFL-CIO
president. who has been pre-
dieting q worsening economic
situation for some time, said
most Of the six out of every
hundred workers who are un-
employed are family bread
winners. and for them there is
only bitter poverty and human
despair +"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08

magnet and completely envelop
it in a suffocating cocoon.
Mr.. Newell said DR.. Colds
theory is predicated on a con-
slant erosion Of the moons
surface by meteorites and radi-
alton.
But another group Of moon
biologists has found that the
oldest craters Of the moon are
exactly the same as the new
est and haven't been eroded at
all.
80 there is a conflict be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08

tween one respectable and COM
potent group of scientists and
another" Mr.. Newell said,
land both have convincing ar
guments. In fact, If you sit
in a room with one group. you
come away believing their
theory. If you listen to the
other group, you believe them. "
Commented Representative
Karth. Democrat of Minnesota,
the subcommittee chairman;
That's the way I feel about
you NASA people sometimes. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-08
FOUND

DOC, male. looks IKE Ger shsp,.
lum. HE i-046p
p %a SSIIls %1'd N SlsI5 'nq hE sei5i
LEAduE' NO, 7-b7S6
DOG. wire-haired TERROR. found Pals
Church-MeLean area. Phone ba4-
DOG, hound, white wAsHINuToN
ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE NO. y
DOG, ahsphsrd, trieeleT, Beiveir tag
WILMINGTON ANIMAL RESCUE
DOG so s PsslPssss' in orOV'tOn area
DOG. small, black and white, setter
type female, fEsekiss on rose ee ola
DOC. border collie, male. vic. wheaton
Woods, MONTGOMERY ANIMAL
sHELTER, Ju, b-biS3,
DOC, sprlneer. liver and white, male,
vic Chevy chase. MONTGOMERY
ANIMAL SHELTER, Ju b-bis9,
Heirhts MONTGOMERY ANIMAL
SHELTER. ~, b-blH3,
DOG, boxer, brown. male. vic. Potomac.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY ANIMAL
sHELTER- W, h-bfs3
RABBIT, tanned, white, vic, Hender-
son ave. and 1yanhoe a.. wheaton,
Nd. VII. 8-B622.
Published paIiy and SUNDAY
at washington D e,
Second Glass POSTAGE paid
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
DaIn Proponent Says 2,000 Indiuns to Move 10 Minto
Reprinted from the Valdez News)

Reprinted from the Valdez News
 Wednesday Chamber Com The Walker and Mrs Barbour visiting the Walkers Paskvn the Fairbanks Chamber Co especially the Promotion Adventure Norway, pertinent the discussion followed
 An American who left Norway when he ed his relatives through of the larger industries Norway duses relating to the cheap electricity.
 MT Pakvan explained ka The low industry
 
 water fresh types oil certainly he for expansion
 making study complet- two Rampant effect trade commodities All would be absorbed large Fairbanks influential citizens to assist promotion of the
 MT Paskvan advised there the the Fairbanks Chamber building itself within 50 would miles, being about 10 larger than Lake Erie Within 200 A. D. the U S. will five times much
 When Walker the be Mr. Pakvan explained 900 who will have be eleven villages anticipated they will be moved into the Mno Area He Natives have agreed to h they live off nict.
 He also mentioned contrary birds would be taken consideration matching period the lake could be held the drowning small to by MT Paskvan informative were placed the meeting adjourned.
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
Editors Note

Editors Note: We would like to things about what Tommy Pavan reported said in to the Valdez Chamber Commerce His Indians be off the The Valdez "It is anticipated they will be
 On February 2 Richard Frank, Chief in spOrtsmen biologists agents in Fairbanks Chamber Commerce building
 We have relatives at Rampant villages like to move to Mino if Rampant goes through.
 We don't know how just how to fish, trap and hunt If Rampant place for relatives to where directly
 Chief Frank obviously thinking peoples III the Rampant villages the entire To relocate the entire population seems mconcevable For thing would not 20OO located in areas where animal and fish
 We are hoping that there "anipaon population of the flood and one of them from Senator Ernest an exclusive interview with the Tundra would he given the opportunity to presumably borders of the lake that
 would seem inconceivable also nunda tion will choose nto
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
Monday, Aug. 5, 1868
Native Assertions
Editorial
(Continued from Page D

(Contnued Page D for themselves, foo, because they must have proof that they made out each document.
 If things go wrong because of sending them to wrong departments, may be necessary to draw up claims.
 There is another very important matter inc folks in Rampant should know, and that is that they should not sign any papers, except claim papers, of course of any kind from Federal and State agencies unless they first obtain and consult legal counsel Ii is hoped that legal counsel may be available in Interior Alaska in inc near fu- ture Until then, natives in the dam should not sign legal papers, otherwise they might be icked out of things that important to them.
Tundra times., 1963-08-05

Early in July, Leslie Immingun, who lived at North East Cape on St. Lawrence Island, took his wood- en boat with a motor and went hunting for dog food. He took his little son along, Jimmie Immingun, who is six years old.
 While maneuvering the boat, probably in choppy water, the elder Immingun last his balance and was thrown into the sea. Little Jimmie tried to rescue his father but he was unable to maneuver the boat too well and couldn't get close enough because the motor was too strong He threw a line toward his struggling father but the rope fell short He tried again but failed.
 Little Jimmie was pulling the rope in on the second try but when he turned around again for rescu- ing, his father disappeared" wrote John Kulowiyi of Savoonga.
 Little Jimmie Immingun managed to turn the boat around toward the shore and made a good landing" He then started to walk for help" He walked five miles, a great dis tance for six year old boy
 We have no full details of the hunter. No one else was with them when they were out hunting" said John Kulowiyi.
 No details-and many of us may have some reservations as to the account of the tragedy as related by little Jimmie Immingun. The writer of the North Star Award have a strong feeling that little Jimmie's account was a true one. The boat had been beached and Jimmie's father could not have drowned from a beached boat.
 "The motor was too strong" could have come only from a. six year old boy This probably meant that tIle pOy Ildu IldlltuN the boat and couldn't get close enough" when he threw the rope.
 At any rate, the drama of little Eskimo boy who valiantly tried to save his drowning father seemed to have taken place off the Island of St. Lawrence. Eskimo children have deep attachments to their parents and this alone would make the Tun- dra Times believe little Jimmy Im- mingun's account of the tragedy in the Boring Sea.
 And so to Little Jimmy Immin- gun, East Cape, St. Lawrence Island, for his heroic efforts to save his drowning father, for his epic dash of five miles on the island for help, goes the Tundra Times twenty first North Star Award with our deep sympathy for Jimmie and his family.
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
Poem
 Messeng Ry Howard Weyahok

Out of the leaden rainy skies Zomed a plane in '35;
 Its metal floats touched down Upon the water of a melting lagoon A dozen miles from Barrow town. "Whither Barrow town?" asked man.
 flyers
 Of Okpeaha, camping Eskimo man. Northeast dozen miles" said he. Partake of tea with me-" Okpeaha said Nay, in haste for Barrow town are
 we"
 The motor roared. the plane skinned And lifted in the rainy air to go- Then plunged in lightning speed, Upon the barren ground below, Okpeaha dashed to broken plane And found two flyers dead He dashed to launch his kayak And padded hard to Barrow town To take sad news of death But stopped by floating ice
 He beached his craft, ran with speed On beach to Barrow town. The bearer of the said report Did learn of the two who died: The man with patch upon the eye Was Post. His flying fame far furled, And the man with happy face Was Rogers whose words of mirth Gave happiness to the world.
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
Important Legislation


 Congress that will try 10 settle Alaska native land prob- ems We don't know just what will be proposed in ii. We hope will be fine of course As soon as drafted egsa- lion is available to Us will try to let readers know what ifs all about as best they think about ii 10 determine whether good not We think that if will fake plenty of hard thinking and consideration. It is important that natives all Alaska get ready to think about if We natives cannot afford 10 give this legs Iation passing glance.
 You see Congress is finally going to consider egisla lion that promised and has been pending since way back in 884. Thats quite while all righ-ngh on to 80 years now.
 Within inc last few years especially many natives in Alaska have begun find that their lands very important to them when inc state and private citizens started to make claims inc lands they have always thought of as theirs Claims should not be made our lands they said because we are SO used 10 the lands around They said We had this Iand grandfahers had and their greatgrandfahers had it." Yes they come right oUt and said "It's Iand"
 We think they're riqht these natives. We think that when inc United States handed he Czar of Russia S72O0 OOO, inc right 10 inc land inhabited by natives not included We think that inc US. bought the right to rule The Organic Act of 884 also said that the natives not 10 be disturbed the lands they actually used.
 The natives have used the land all right, way, way back before non-naves knew Alaska existed And yet modern say, What would natives do with the land?" Such question: They just can't help but think in terms of temperate when comes 10 land in Alaska All they visualize is that tall cannot grow in the Arctic regions, what good is it?
 Yet, why do non-natves want inc lands used by the
 
 if doesn't need much explanation, the principle reason is oil and other minerals.
 Such situation While the natives are being told that they can't do much with inc land they have lived on for long time, that land is being taken by inc peo pie who ask, "What can they do with inc Iand?"
 What did inc natives do with land? It made them sur vve since time mmemoria They used ii all right. To them, land life. Our ancestors fell in love with if and his has endured to inc present day. They have lived n mate'y with it for centuries. Ii has noUrshed them and ii is doing the same for them today No wonder they say "s my Iand"
 We the natives will have 10 fake close look at the bill that is being prepared for introduction in Congress They should make up their minds 10 study it. We have been fold by reliable sources that there would be hearings in Alaska to discuss inc legislation These hear ings will be Of prime importance through which natives express their opinions to inc merits of inc bill. They should not lei this opportunity pass by.
 Many natives good thinkers and some are good speakers too They should watch for inc lime speak They cant afford to stay quiet when legislation is about 10 take place that will have immense bearing on inc future existence of inc natives of Alaska.
Tundra times., 1963-08-05
TUN ORA TIM E S
NORTH STAR
 AWARD

In each issue, the Tundra Times will single out for a North Star award one who has made an outstanding accomplishment or done a meritoriOus act)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
Department
Aides Luuded
ByHurrimun
BY the Associated Press


The people working in the
State Department are damned
good Americans" Undersecre.
tary of State w. Averell Har.
riman says.
The description came in ar
acid rejoinder yesterday to 6
question by Editor Jack B
Thompson of the Clifton Forge
(Va.) Daily Review at the
American Society of Newspaper
Editors convention.
Asking about former State
Department advisers who haC
called the Chinese Communists
nothing more than agrarian re.
formers. Mr.. Thompson
queried:
us Mr.. Owen baltimore still
advising the State Depart,
ment?"
II have no idea," Mr.. Harri-
man shot back. I'VE are moi
involved in raking over thu
past: 1t is the future that con.
Germs us.
II rather resent your ques.
ton. The people working In thu
State Department are damned
good Americans-just as gooc
as you are"
The retort brought a ripple
of applause.
Mr.. baltimore, once a part.
time consultant, no longer hal
any State Department con.
nection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

now prosecuting Mississippi
Gov. Ross Barnett on criminal
contempt charges growing out
Of incidents last fall when
troops had to be called to
secure admission Of Negro
James H. Meredith to the
University Of Mississippi.
Since october, the commits
sion said in its report, the Sit
uation has grown steadily
worse and leach week brings
fresh evidence of the danger of
a complete breakdown Of law
and order"
But If Mississippi decides to
obey court orders and makes
a sincere effort to end discrim-
nation against Negroes, then
the commission sees the pros
pect of help from the Federal
Government in solving civil
rights problems, and possibly
even the States economic
problems, too.
Mississippi ranks near the
bottom in the Nation in per
capita income, despite repeated
efforts to lure new industry
into the State.
Frequently there is dissent
among commission members to
its tougher recommendations,
but all six members-including
two white Simultaneously
proved what probably Is their
most drastic recommendation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

earlier had kept spectators out
of a cleared area one block on
either side of a duplex building
in the 6700 block on South
Marshfield avenue, the focal
point of the disturbance. They
enforced the order with police
dogs.
People who tarried In the
cleared zone were asked To
move on. If they didn't, they
were taken to the Chicago
Lawn police station. The sta
ton reported about a dozer
persons had been brought ir
during the day.
A crowd, protesting reports
that Negroes were moving intC
the predominantly white neigh.
borhood, gathered "wednesday
night. 1t. Robert Clarke sale
about / 500 persons had massec
in the block after four Negroes
had entered the duplex build.
ing. He said the crowd jeerec
and several bricks and stone.
were hurled at the building
Four windows were broken.
More than 100 policemen. &C.
companied by eight dogs
moved into the area and put
an end to the demonstration.
A spokesman for the Chicago
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

in at least two previous cases.
any attempt to withhold funds
to force Mississippi to safe
guard Negro rights would stir
a storm Of political opposition
from Southern Congressman.
The Presidents order BAN
ming discrimination in FEEDER
ally financed housing. issued
last fall, utilities the threat Of
withdrawal Of Federal funds to
force non-discriminatory poll
cieS.
The Welfare Department last
year said it would consider
segregated schools unsuitable
for military dependents. there
by cutting off Federal aid to
segregated school districts sur
rounding military bases.
Welfare officials report some
Is school districts have agreed
to desegregate as a result Of
the order. and on-base schools
are being built at eight other
bases where they have refused,
What the commission wants,
a spokesman said, is continu-
ing negotiations between State
and Federal officials in an eff
fort to force Mississippi to
grant equal rights to its Negro
citizens.
II Mississippi continued to
deny equal rights to its Negro
citizens, the spokesman said,
then Federal funds would be
cut off selectively.
The Federal Government is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Cloudy
with scattered showers or thun-
derstorms tonight, low in the
low COS. Showers early tomor-
row morning followed by clear
ing and cooler.
Maryland - Cloudy with
scattered showers and thunder
storms tonight and early to-
morrow. Low tonight, 81 to so.
Clearing during the day tomor-
row. High in the 70s except in
the COS in the mountains.
Virginia-Mild and cloudy
with scattered showers and
possible thundershowers de-
veloping tonight and early to-
morrow, Low go to SIS tonight,
Clearing tomorrow with high
in the los except near 30 in the
extreme southeast and COS in
the mountains
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Southwest winds
at 10 TO 20 knots tonight. be-
coming westerly tomorrow
Scattered showers and thun-
derstorms tonight followed by
clearing tomorrow. Visibility
TO 8 miles, except / to 3 miles
in showers.