davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02

around for the following at
the moment.
This country Is struggling
toward Q new role in the
world, truncated though 1t
is; and 1t feels its strength,
more and more. 1t Is per-
fectly aware that it provides
most Of the conventional de-
Tense against the East: that
its bank balances are bulkier
than any others In Europe:
thatit Is showing Great Brit
ain out Of her third place
among the worlds industri.
allied nations. It remains in
tensely aware Of what 1t
owes TO the United States,
even II Britain and France
have forgotten. but it is not
likely to continue for long
as q completely obedient pol
icy client and ward.
The American military
presence Is more intensely
important to Germany than
to France or Britain, but
there is less worry here than
there that the Yanks viii
suddenly decide to pull out
one. day.
II Is impossible to think Of
this country. submitting to Q
French leadership Of Eu-
rope. Germany is becoming
the most vital nation in Eu-
rope and knows 1t; she Is be-
coming, willy-nilly. Americas
key ally in Europe, and she
knows that, too. It remains
only for an anti-nuclear La
Dor government to replace
the Conservatives in Eng
land and for q patched-up
political coalition-possibly
Popular Front In structure
to replace Gen. de Gaulle in
France, for Germany's new
position In the Alliance to
be revealed to everybody. the
Russians not included. since
they 60 to sleep with this
thought on their minds every
current night.
olses
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02
ERIC sEVAREID

BERLIN.--The bizarre be-
comes the customary in time,
familiarity breeds boredom
If not contempt. 50 there are
now one or two stations ct
the infamous WALL includ-
ing the place. where the
President, stood -. which
Berlin friends win describe
to one J. e %iust .. tourist
History moves rapidly In
this century: what may be
the first city wall to be con-
structed IN Europe since
medieval times already looks
old as sin and as ugly as
death; each stretch and
turning Of the grey cement Is
already invested with story
and legend; the Wall has q
stated air OF permanence
about it.
STILL. it does not hint Of
the future half 50 explicitly
as 1t calls up the past. To
stand by It. In the gray gloom
Of evening, at the Potsdamer
Platz. once the bright. busy
heart Of greater Berlin. to
see the cement blocks, the
tangles Of barbed wire. the
rows OF steel-studded. tank
traps. beyond Is, to be trans
ported back to the war and
the Siegfried Line. In the
twilight and the rain the
Platz is an island Of desola-
ton, . sick dream from the
past Of the, European IN
sanity. hanging on In the ra-
tional present.
At American University
Just before he, came here.
the, President minated that
the, cold war might begin to
end II men would begin to
alter their habitual thinking
about it-Westerners as well
as the Russians. Our
thoughts must. be- liberated
before the world can be lib
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02
Notion Believed Becoming Most VitcI
In.EUrope and Key Ally of us. There

Grated, he seemed to say. But
for Berliners the cold war is
the structure Of their physi-
cal lives and no thoughts Of
theirs can make the Wall
come down. The Berlin
question cannot be settled
until the German question is
settled, and there can hard
ly be an end to the cold war
until that is accomplished,
whatever the agreements on
nuclear testing, however UNI
bridgeable the gulf between
Moscow and Picking. Where
the first real breakthrough
toward an East-West rap
prochement viii come no
mortal man can say. The
Potsdamer Platz in Q driz-
cling twilight seems q poor
candidate for the honor.
West Berlin has become q
state Of. mind to q surpris-
ing degree. When Q uni
formed soldier turned our
car away from, one western
approach to the Wall, my
Berlin born driver 23 years
old, snorted. ..Those Ger
mans!" he exclaimed. I said.
well. you're o Germ q n.
aren't your" I'm q Ber-
liner he stated firmly. He
was convinced the people Of
Berlin were different, supe-
rior TO the generality Of Ger
mans. even those in the
western. Republic. He did
not feel Q spiritual identity
with them. would they
give Up their Tv sets and
their new cars If that were
the price Of reunification2"
he said. 81 wonderl"
I suspect he would be
proved wrong, were that test
to come about. In spite Of
appearances, the Germans
are not essentially q mate
realistic race; materialism
happens. to be the only ism
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02
SENATOR PREFERS
OLSON TOMURPHY
IN AIRING BILL

Chairman Magnuson Of
the Senate Commerce Conn
mittee, told reporters yes.
terday he feels too much
attention Is being given to
Mrs Murphy's Boarding
House" in the current civil
rights hearings.
The phrase is used figilr-.
atively in discussing wheth-
er small tourist homes.
would be covered. by the
proposed public accommo-
dations law.
"Out in my part Of the
country it would probably
be Mrs. olson's Boarding
House" said the Demo.
cratic Senator from WASH
ington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02

Senator. Barry Goldwater
Of Arizona may 6r may not
become the r epublican presi-
Dental nominee next year,
but he certainly has done
more lately than any other
member 6f his party to point
up the weaknesses of the
Democratic Party. The speech
which the Arizona Senator
delivered b few days ago be-
fore the Young Republican
National Convention at San
Francisco was the first time
any Republican spokesman
really told the American
people what o tremendous
influence the corrupt, big
city political machines" have
achieved In State and ma
tional politics. saas ~
Senator Goldwater evil
IDENTIFY believes it is more
important In his public adj
dresses to- expose the weak
nesses Of the Democratic
Party than tits to extoI his
own virtues Or to outline the
programs HIS party would
follow II successful ct the
next election.
This Is weN-tested STACEY
In American politics. Until
the electorate Ia convinced
that the party in power de-
serves to be turned out, there
Is not much political adj
vantage { In proposing the,
usual panaceas for current.
problems; S
Senator Goldwater's attack
on hig-eity machines Is
reminiscent Of the kind Of
attack woodrow Wilson used
to make against the bosses
in his own party. The Sena-
tor finds so-called 'sliberal-
ism" nowadays at fault in,
that 1t processes ODE inter-
ested In idealism but fails to
make any attack on the cor
rupt city machines He says:
"You who are here from
New York City, do you really
believe that the Tammany
machine Is bFoken2 Do YOU
believe that government in
your city Is free from the
graft and corruption so
characteristic of big-city
machines2 yr,y
Il seem to recall some In
vestigations during the last
several years that seem to
suggest that business Is going
on very much IS usual in
New York City. In fact. only.
several days ago the press
reported that an emissary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02
chcllenge on City Political Machines
Called. First Major Blast by Republican


from very high places made
D special trip to visit with
Carmine De Sapio. You know
who It 1t was one Of
the relativesI
eAnd you who are here
from Pennsylvania - what
about the Green machine in
Philadelphia Has there ever
been q tougher, more tightly
controlled political machine
in the history of Philadel-
phias Has there ever been
q political machine In your
city more capable Of deliver
ing q machine yote-for Q
price2 As~
"And what about you peo-
pie here from Illinois? Let
me ask you about politics In
Cook County. What about the
ruthless Cook County ma
chine In Chicago2 Is IT any,
different from the Kelly
Nash machine of which it is
the heir2 Is this bastion of
modern liberal strength any
less corrupt than 1t ever was?
IL ask you. is 1t just COIN
cidence that the political
power of the infamous Cook
County machine In Chicago
Is based, especially on just
those precincts which are the
most vice-mdden-on those
wards which have the high
est crime rate? =.
Nov. the corruption Of
the political machines In the
big cities of the North Is well
known. 1t Is no secret. It is
one Of the great scandals Of
American politics. 1t is one
of the worst evils on the
American scene.
But have you heard any
Of the so-called liberals in
the national administration
condemning this wholesale
corruption? No, you have not.
And why do they keep
silert?~. =.
Il charge that there is to-
day q cynical alliance be-
tween the politicians who call
themselves liberal and the
corrupt big-city machines
whose job 1t Is to deliver the
bloc votes Of the big North
ern cities. 1t is the corrupt
big-city machines which elect
these men to public Of
''The stern. cold fact is
that no Democrat can be
elected to national office to-
day who is not under deep
and unbreakable obligation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-02
Protestant Speaker

DR.. Andrew D. Holt, presi-
dent Of the University of Ten
nessee. win speak at @ special
Protestant service commemo-
rating Independence Day at
noon tomorrow on the main
concourse Of the Pentagon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

and will soon come out again.
The gathering included q
large delegation from the
Organization Of American
States, also former GAS
Ambassador Emilio Sarmi-
ento, whose pretty daughter
Carmen served as unofficial
hostess in the background.
A well-traveled young wom-
an educated in the schools
of several countries, she had
to think for a minute which
anniversary Bolivia was cele-
brating. 4" I seem to know
everybody's history but my
own" she laughed.
The Ambassador, posted
here once before in the early
days of his diplom a tic
career, will be joined by Mrs.
Sanchez in a few weeks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

will put it to use back home,
hopefully as a rancher.
The two younger bow.
Ramiro and Fernando, and
their visiting l9-year-U.d
cousin, Gabriela Bustamente,
will return home with Mrs.
Ponce-Miranda by boat,
leaving in about two weeks.
Also in the receiving line
was embassy Counselor
Francisco Barona, who said
a new envoy to Washington
will be named very SOON"
He delivered a big grin and
hearty hand-shake to United
States diplomat Earl Luben-
sky, chief of the political
section at our embassy in
Quito, currently on home
leave and a student at the
Foreign Service Institute.
Mr.. Lubensky, a ham radi'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

operator, occasionally puts
Mr.. Barona in touch with his
sister in Quito by amateur
radio relay, with the help of
a local ham" The sister,
Julia de la Tore, is a poll
tician and plans to come to
Washington next month to
study the United States suf-
fragette movement.
Most Of the guests at the
party were Latin American
and United States diplomats
and their wives, plus a few
from Europe and Asia such
as Spanish Ambassador Gar
rigues and the Chinese Am
baSsador and his wife. The
embassy on Bancroft place,
q graceful building beauti-
fully appointed with CO.
lonial and modern objects Of
art, isn't big enough to &C
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

commodate all the hosts
diplomatic colleagues and
friends.
= 4 ~
COMPETING FOR THE
COMPANY of Latin ENJOYS
last night, but not inten-
tionally, was the new Boil
Wan Ambassador Sanchez
de Lozada.
With his wife still in Peru
visiting their grandchildren.
he acted as host alone for q
big reception to celebrate
the 138th anniversary of
Bolivian Independence, his
first party since arriving
here about three months
ago.
The 6-to-S reception drew
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
EMBASSY ROW
Ecuador
Envoy
Leovinq
BY AMELIA YOUNG
etar Staff Writer

Ambassador Ponce MI
randa Of Ecuador leaves for
home tomorrow to resume
the Job Of Foreign Minister
with a sense Of deeper chal-
lenge.
During an 11-year alb
sence from the office, which
he held from 1913 to so, he's
been serving in top diplo-
matte posts in this hemis-
phere. and abroad, getting a
longer view Of Pan-Ameri-
can problems.
"As / go back now" he
said last night, II consider
that the responsibilities at
this moment are more Sc
rious than before, the prob
lens more complex. Never
theless, I feel optimistic.
His foremost goal as For
eign Minister, he said, viii be
1.-THE strengthening of con-
tinental solidarity In its fight
against Communist agrees
sion based In Cuba, or from
extra continental powers.
"And then, of course, al
lied to that, we have to pay
close attention to a general
improvement of conditions to
eradicate permanent causes
of subversion and revolu-
ton"
He hopes, he said, that
with the full cooperation
Of our sister republics, and
in the first place the United
States, that Ecuador will be
able to go ahead with quick
steps In social progress and
economic development"
The Foreign Minister, who
will take up his duties as
soon as he arrives in Quito,
so stated his general purpose
at q farewell party in the
embassy, given by the Ponce
Mirandas for their closer as
sociates in the diplomatic
community here.
THIS MORNING Ambas-
sador Ponce-Miranda said
goodby personally to Presi-
dent Kennedy ct a meeting
in the White House.
Receiving with his parents
last night was Aware Ponce
Miranda, eldest Of three sons
who viii remain In the area
TO study agriculture at the
University of Maryla n
When he finishes, he said, he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

a semi-official publication.
and the New York Red Book,
Both will be published in
October.
Gov. Rockefeller's official
biography once carried this
paragraph:
ION June %, 1880, he mar
mied Mary Todhunter Clark.
They have five children and
eight grandchildren. Their
home is in Pocantico Hills.
Tarrytown."
Last year, the paragraph
did not appear in either the
Manual or the Red Book.
The spokesman said the
new version would mention
Gov. Rockefeiler's divorces
and also report that the
Governor married Mrs. Mar
garcia Filter Murphy on
May 4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

several hundred guests, most
of whom crowded into the
garden to revel in the rare
cool weather.
Among them was tall.
handsome William d. Rogers,
just confirmed as Deputy
Co-ordinator of the Alliance
for Progress. Tan from the
beach, he'll be tanner still
when he gets back to his
desk next Wednesday after
a long-weekend sail up to
Maine with himself as skip
per and his wife as crew.
Mrs. Rogers best-seller
cookbook, THE Entertain
ing Wife," which sold 1000
copies in two weeks when,
first issued a year and a
half ago, has been taken up
by a professional publisher
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
Biography
To Include
Ex-Wife

ALBANY, N. Y. Aug. Z
(AP).-Gov. Nelson A. Rookie
feller's first wife. dropped
from his official biography
after their divorce last year,
viii be mentioned in the new
version. So will the new Mrs.
Rockefeller.
A spokesman for the New
York Governor said yester-
day q revised biography was
being prepared for the Leg
islative Manual, official d.
rectory Of State government,
Evening star., 1963-05-25

For additional Information, use cOupOn
bPIOtr.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
National Meet

The seth annual conven-
ton Of the National Associa-
ton Of Real Estate Boards
will be held in New York City
Nov. lila. More than 5000
Realtors from all over the
United States are expected to
attend.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Secluded AnnandaLe Estate
Including guest house and beautifully handicapped 2ace site
OPEN SUNDAY. I.6

VI blN OCINDd - 1sO
Main house hos ) bedrooms
with moster bedroom suite,
IA baths, formal dining
room, mahogany poneled
den, fully equipped kitchen
with deepfreezs, buiIt-in
garage.
Guest house features z bed
rooms, full bath, fully
equipped kitchen with din
ing oreu, double ottuehed
garage.
The grounds ore beautifully
londseuped with ozuleos,
dOswood, boxwood and
musnolius worth over 5000.
Offered at $45,OOO
DIRECTIONS. From Wash.
D. c. OUt Shirley Hwy, 10
Duke 81. tRt. 236) right TO-
words Annondals on RI. 236,
2.9 miles 10 corrieo Drive,
left 10 ASIA and Open House.
Evening star., 1963-05-25

The Berkeley: The trodi.
tiOnol New Enslond foyorits
for comfort. Spoes, econ
omyl BoSie l-iloor design
with z bedrooms ond bath,
plus second iloor with two
bedrooms ond bath. Goross
optional. Complete 4 bed
room. two bo,hs, full bsm'i.
Sl6.99o. $l2l.so monthly.
Evening star., 1963-05-25

The Whitehall: The new
bi-leveI roneh design thot
hos captured notion wide
popularity. Duplex foyer
gives oeeesS to upper level
living quarters, including
; bedrooms, Ia boths and
TO lower level: finished
basement, sorose. rec.
room. Complete: $4,000,
Sl2s.s7 monthly.
Evening star., 1963-05-25

The Windsor: Thriftiest
split level design ovoiloble
anywhere. ; bedrooms and
bath, large kitchen and
living room. Seporote din
ing room. Recreation
room and garage included.
Special price this week
only.
Evening star., 1963-09-29

WILLIAM |. NIcHoLs
Editor and Publisher
Ed MCCARTHY, Managing Editor
NELSON cRUPPo, AIT Director
STEWART BEACH, Asst. to the Editor
Evening star., 1963-09-29

The National Sunday
BEN C. WRIGHT, President
EUCLID M. CONVICTION
Chairman Of the Board
JOHN c. STERLING
Honorary Chairman
Evening star., 1963-09-29
The Art of Marriage ge-ny w1rrnD A. PETERSON

~ n
for granted; the courtship shouldn't end
with the honeymoon, it should continue
through all the years.
. IT doing things for each other,
not in the attitude of duty or sacrifice,
but in the spirit of joy.
IT'S speaking words of appreciation
and demonstrating gratitude in thought
full ways.
IT is not expecting the husband to
wear halo or the wife to have the wings
of an angel 1t is not looking for per-
lection in each other. 1t is cultivating
flexibility, patience, understanding and
sense of humor.
IT is having the capacity to forgive
and forget.
1T is giving each other an atmos-
phere In which each can grow.
1T is finding room for the things of
the spirit. 1t is a common search for the
good and the beautiful.
1T is not only marrying the right
partner, it is being the right partner.
IT'S discovering what marriage can
be, at its best, as expressed in the words
Mark Twain used in tribute to his wife:
Wherever she was, there was Eden"
copyd0h ywaf~d Pdsnon
g. TodGys illustration is photograph Of English scup-
,um of Modern Ar Ne1t Ueek "The Art Of Listening
Evening star., 1963-09-29

art of marriage the little things are the
big things -.
1T is never being too old to hold
hands.
1T is remembering to say, Il love
you" at least once each day.
1T is never going to sleep angry.
IT is forming a circle of love that
gathers in the whole family.
1T is at no time taking the other
Evening star., 1963-09-29

No 2mG G~n@as@m Ae~,s@ aguph@
Henry Fam iron
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-16
Mrs. HALEY Bell Accepts Appointment As
50 UN(F Appea| National Vice Chairman

NEW YORK, N. Y.-Mrs. Haley
Bell of Detroit. Daniel 4. kosh-
land of San Francisco. and Ed
ward A. Weeks of Boston have
accepted appointments as nation
al campaign vice chairman of the
United Negro College Funds 1868
appeal. The announcement was
made here today by Lawrence
]. MacGrcgor of Chatham, N. j..
UNCF national campaign chair
man for the second successive
year.
Active i'm Dctroii's civic affairs,
Mrs. Bell has been a volunteer
campaigncr for the United Negro
College Fund for many years.
She has served as chairman of
the Michigan UNCF Appeal since
1885.
Mr. Koshland, executive com
mittee chairman of Levi Strauss
and Company. headed the UNCF
appeal in San Francisco in 1858.
In 1883. he served as co-chairman
of the campaign in his city
One OF UNCF's pioneer volun-
tecr campaisncrs, f d W ard A.
Weeks. has served on Boston's
steering com mittcc since the
Funds first nationwide appeal
in 1914. He was chairman of the
Boston campaign in 1858 Mr..
Weeks is editor and publisher of
the Atlantic Monthly.
The 80 independent, accredited
colleges and universities for which
the Fund seeks support are all
located in the South. Their COM
bined student body totals more
than $4,000.
The 1868 UNCt- campaign will
he conducted by more than 1000
volunteer fundraiSers working
out of 100 ccnters located in every
section OF the u. S.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-16
Cobo Hall Is
Open For Tours

Free public tours of Cobo Hall
will be conducted Monday thru
Friday at 2 pm. beginning Mon.
day. March IL, 1863, John d. Nc.
Gillis, director of Dctroit's Civic
Center Commission, announced
today.
Included in the tours will be
the main exhibit areas. typical
meeting rooms, Convention Are.
ma, the ballroom. the control
room, and other points of inter
est.
!. I'VE think that these tours will
prove interesting and informative
or everyone" McGillis said
Those who have been in the
hall for various events will want
TO take one of the tours to see
those parts of the building that
they have not seen before be
added.
No advance reservation is nee
essary for the tour. except ior
groups of Is or more. Groups OF
that size should call Cobo Hail.
Woodward 2.5870, at least one day
in advance. Special tours at tunes
other than 2 pm. can be arranged
for large groups.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-16
A & 7 COLLEGE

The Observation-Disclosures prob
lens being encountered by Jap
an were described at A K T Col,
lcse as just about reverse TO those
OF the United States.
This general opinion was ex-
pressed by Dr. Shogo Koyano, pro
fcssor of sociology at Tokyo Won
ans Christian College, who. last
Thursday and Friday conducted
Il two-day lecture series at A & T.
lie appeared here as Smith
Mundt Project lecturer sponsor
ed by the Conference Board Com
mittcc on international Exchange
Of Persons and the Association
OF Land.Grant Colleges and Uni.
verSities.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-16
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
RELIGION AND RACE

A Continuation Committee has
been named to serve as a follow
up on efforts of the Conference
which held its first session in
Chicago. last January. The Rev
Galen r. Weaver of the United
Church of Christ is Executive
Secretary. The purpose of the
corrnit'"" is to integrate the
goals Of the conference into var.
iouS affiliated agencies and dc.
nominations, and to adopt a bud.
get and review recommendations
of the Steering Committee, which
will meet March IA and Is, in
New York.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-16
Harper's Editor to Address
Headliner Banquet

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo - One
nof the speakers at the 18th Head
liner Banquet at Lincoln Unlvers-
liy. March 27. is not only associate
editor of a monthly magazine hut
an author in her own right She
Mrs. Marion X Sanders, assoc
late editor Of Harpcrs Magazine
Mrs. Sanders will represent her
magazine at the banquet when II
receives one Of Lincoln UnlNcr-
sity's Curators Awards for Sig
nificant Contributions to Better
Human Relations
Mrs. Sanders is a graduate of
Wellesley who started her pro-
fessional career as a newspaper
feature and fiction writer. She
was assistant director of public
relations of The Port of New
York Authority for a number of
years. entered the Office of War
information in 1874 and was trans
fcrrcd to the State Department
=, the end of the years as Chief
CT Overseas Publications nd cd
TOR Of the magazine Amerlka,
distributed in the US.S.R.
Shc left government service in
1852 to run (unSuccessfully) for
Congress in New York'S 18th Con-
OCCASIONAL District Her book The
Lady and the Vote (Houghton-
M.lflin, 1866 deals with the role
Of women in local and national
politics.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-16
BRoADsTREET WOMEN

Saturday. March Is. Mrs. D. ID.
Jordan Will speak TO the Women
of Broad street Presbyterian
{ h, when they will have
lunch at the Catholic League, on
March "a. The Senior High Fellow
ship of the Broadstrcet Church
Will spend the day with the Sen
ior High Fellowship of the First
United Presbyterian Church of
Dearborn, Michigan.