davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

policy debates that ragged around
Mr.. Kennedy. His explanation Is
that he deliberately decided to
make no Judgment until all the
facts were In because he would
then have to recommend to the
President q course Of action.
Two other steps Mr.. Rusk took
Ill the Cuba crisis throw light on
his overall attitudes toward his
job. Early in the crisis, he told
a handful Of his chief assistants
in the State Department:
For several weeks I will not
run the State Department. will
work only on this problem. It is
the most important problem in all
my years Of Government service"
He also told Undersecretary Ball
that Mr.. Ball should give his own
views directly to the President
without clearance by Mr.. Rusk.
Mr.. Rusk has repeatedly en-
couraged his subordinates to make
decisions and initiate actions on
their own authority. He says he
has never considered himself in
competition with a colleague.
THE problem in Government"
Mr.. RuSk remarked once, sis not
a struggle for power" It's a strug-
gle to avoid responsibility"
Recommended Blockade
Mr.. Rusk felt the United States
and Russia might be able to side
step war over Cuba but he was
extremely worried throughout the
historic week of secret decision
making at the White House. One
thing he was sure Of: Prudent
strategy required that, whatever
the final decision, Mr.. Khru-
shchev must be allowed maximum
elbow room to retreat.
In the end, Mr.. Rusk and Sec
rotary of Defense Mcnamara rec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
Continued From Page B-1

Continued From Page B-1
Cambridge, a town of $4,000 on
Maryland's Eastern Shore, early
In 1862. An irritant was chronic
Negro unemployment but un-
employment was and still is a
general problem around Cam
bridge.
By last May protest marches
had become an almost daily
event. Mrs. Gloria Richardson,
head Of the Cambridge Non-Vio-
lent Action committee, most &C.
tive group for Negro rights, VOW
ed that the demonstrations would
continue until there was COM
plete desegregation Of schools,
public accommodations, and job
opportunities. But Mayor Calvin
W. Mobray refused to negotiate
with Negro leaders until the dem
onstrations had stopped.
In mid-June Gov. ]. Willard
Tawes sent in the National
Guard. Before the 500 Guards
men arrived, two white men had
been wounded by shotgun blasts,
q sniper had fired into a house
on a street dividing the Negro
and white sections, four business
establishments had been set afire,
white firemen and state police
officers had been bombarded with
bottles and bricks.
In a statewide telecast in July,
Gov. Tawes called for an end
to racial strife. He spoke Of the
Legitimate pleas" of Negroes for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
Original Pact

Into the situation stepped the
Justice Department. An agree
ment was negotiated by the Ma
yor, Negro leaders, the Maryland
attorney general and Unite d
States Attorney General Kenne-
dy. 1t called for creation of a
biracial committee, the hiring of
Negro as interviewer in the
Cambridge office of the Mary
land Department of Employment
Security, deSegregation Of schools
in Dorchester County (of which
Cambridge is the county seat) and
filing Of an application with the
Public Housing Administration to
obtain low-rent housing project
which would benefit the Negro
community.
The heart OF the agreement,
however, was an amendment to
the city charter providing for
open access to public accommoda-
tions, except for places serving
alcohol. The signers expressed a
hope that a referendum vote
would not be necessary and that
the amendment would become eff
fective on August 20. They be-
lieved that it was in the best
interest of the city that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

point last week. The production
was pretty much the same as the
week before:
The Star-Joseph Valachi,
ramblingly articulate convicted
murderer and former member Of
the underworld crime syndicate
"Cosa Nostra."
Supporting PIayers-Vito Gen.
ovese and other figures usually
starred themselves. In smaller
parts so many players that in
stead of trying to remember
them as Peter Morello (called
The Clutching Hand or Giro
lame Santuccio (called Bobby
Doyle), the temptation of the
program makers must have been
to refer to them in the time
honored theatrical way as Ladies
and Gentlemen of the Ensemble"
The PIOt-Never, as a matter Of
fact, had play had so many
plots: Gangland murders, narcot-
les escapades, blood-mingling
oaths into secret societies, kisses
of death, five-night banquets,
love and hate, war and peace,
brides and payoffs: floating
crap games and tribal celebra-
tons.
The PrOducerS-The Justice De-
partment, to whom Valachi
started telling his story last June,
and the Senate committee.
The Message-Unfolding the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

drama Of the underworld creates
a climate more favorable for leg
islation In the fight on crime.
One bill would liberalize wire
tapping laws to recognize "the
legitimate needs Of law enforce
ment for authority, closely circum-
scribed to use this means of gath
ering evidence" according to the
Attorney General. Other legisla-
ton would grant immunity to
witnesses in racketeering investi-
cations. Also mentioned is legisla-
ton to deal directly with such a
secret and criminal organization
as Cosa Nostra by prohibiting
membership.
First Reviews-Valachi's close
connection with the narcotics
trade and his intimate knowledge
of the structure Of organized crime
throughout the country could
provide invaluable information to
the Government in combating
crime-Senator Mcclellan.
There is nothing in Valachi's
testimony that we haven't known
a long time.-A ranking police
official in New York, quoted In
the New York Times.
The subject is engrosSing, the
script a little rambling, the stars
accent fascinating - Countless
television and radio listeners.
Next Week - Reopening on
Tuesday, act three Of the same
drama, same place, same cast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

amendment turned self-conScious
over the setback to earnest efforts
to end a racial struggle which
has brought only trouble and
would clearly bring more unless
something were done. william L.
Wise, chairman of the Business
and Citizens association, said he
would help try to arrange some
voluntary restaurant desegrega-
ton. Mr.. Wise, Mrs. Richardson,
and other interested parties, in
Guiding representatives of the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People,
arranged a meeting for Monday
night to talk about picking up
the pieces.
Mayor Mowbray had already
said: We'll have to start all
over again" Brig. Gen. George M.
Gelston, commanding general of
the 500 National Guardsmen on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

disarmament agreements, includ-
ing a nuclear test ban.
But Mr.. Khrushchev In 1851 was
intent on flexing his nuclear
muscles-especially after the dis
play Of United States confusion
in the disastrous Bay Of Pigs at
tack on Cuba early In the year.
Agreements proved impossible, in
deed the EaSt-West situation got
worse. Mr.. Khrushchev broke q
three-year moratorium to resume
nuclear testing. The wall crisis"
exploded over Berlin.
Incidentally, Mr.. Rusk's role in
the policy decisions leading up to
the Bay of Pigs episode appeared
afterward to have been largely
passive.
In those first months of new
administration Mr.. Kennedy was
surrounded by advisers whom he
knew far better than he knew his
Secretary Of State. The ad-
miniStration's approach to the
problem Furthermore was based
on the view that it raised pri-
marily military and intelligence is
sues, such questions as whether
the invasion would trigger an up
rising against Fidel Castro.
Mr.. Rusk is known to have had
a serious reservation about the
wisdom of backing the attack on
Cuba by the small refugee force
that was used. But there was no
evidence that he opposed the de-
cision to let the invasion pro-
coed.
The year 1862 opened with new
justification for optimism. East
and West agreed to start a fresh
round of disarmament talks at
Geneva. Mr.. Rusk represented the
United States and held more talks
with Mr.. Gromyko but they
proved futile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

commended the strategy Of naval
blockade which Mr.. Kennedy an
nounced to the world In his dra-
matte speech Of october %, 1862.
In the resulting conformation
between United States and Soviet
power, Mr.. Rusk, with his gift for
a homely summation, visualized
Mr.. Kennedy and Mr.. Khrushchev
standing "eyeball to eyeball."
When he finally went to bed
that october night, after Mr.. Ken
nedy had drawn the line and the
two great nuclear powers were
glaring over their missiles, Just a
trigger pull from Arranged
don, Mr.. Rusk wondered whether
mankind would make it.
Awakening next morning, he
looked at the fresh, peaceful light
flooding through his bedroom win
dow and said to himself: well,
we're still here"
An unrelenting flood Of mes
sages from American ambassadors
and ministers in 112 countries
pours through Mr.. Rusk's office
seven days a week. Without guild
ing principles for judging this
mass, so much information would
produce more chaos than order.
One of Mr.. RuSk's guidelineS is
the overriding, need he sees for
agreements with Russia to reduce
the risks of war. The Cuban cpl
sode reinforced this conviction in
his mind.
BerIin's WoIF Crisis
In his first year in office, Mr..
Rusk pursued this objective in ex-
ploratory talks on Berlin with
Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko,
a usually sour-faced man who
could easily play the undertaken
to Mr.. Rusk's bartender person.
atty. Mr.. Rusk also tried to reach
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

duty there. prepared to dig in
for some time.
If the referendum matter had
not come up, Cambridge might
have been just where 1t was In
failing to settle its racial trouble
but it did come up and its re-
lection placed the city decidedly
worse off.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

States was failing to do for their
countries. He denounced the no
ton that cooperation Is q one
way street and began hammering
home to diplomats the point that
Congress and the country must
have results from the huge In
vestments in stability and growth
abroad.
Mr.. Rusk's optimism was
strained in August 1861 when the
Berlin crisis reached a peak of
extreme danger with construction
of the Communist Wall
that damned up violent human
emotions on both sides of the
city. He worked hard and fast to
calm the ensuing storm because
he believed it was not the &C.
casion for an about showdown
with the Soviet Union.
When the occasion did arise,
IA months later, Mr.. Rusk found
himself looking not at Berlin but
a Cuba with a direct Soviet mis-
sile threat to the United States.
He felt the danger of nuclear war
between Russia and the United
States was very great.
Along with everyone in the
secret emergency council of about
30 top officials, which he helped
the President set up, Mr.. Rusk
knew the Soviet missiles had to
be taken out of Cuba at any cost.
The question was whether they
would be taken out peacefully.
His Role in Debotes
In this greatest challenge Of his
career so far. Mr.. RuSk supervised
the planning work of others along
with UnderSecretary George Ball,
but he withheld his own counsel.
He was later criticized in public
post-mortems of the crisis for
failure to take a position In the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
The Vote

Last Tuesday the vote came in:
the amendment was defeated by
274 votes.
The postmortems were quick
and depressing.
Only 40 per cent Of the Negro
voters cast ballots, testifying to
the effectiveness of Mrs. Richard
sons stand. In the white wards
rs per cent voted. OF this number
"a per cent voted against the
amendment.
Even the opponents Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
Natures Balance

that means injury; but with the
content of a return after swaying
out from a fixed place which i'm
plies balance aid vitality. In the
same way a poised mird sweeps
out to all new ideas, but is not
torn from its place because of its
roots.-Mary Webb in The Spring
of Joy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

Nature sets her dances to every
rhythm, from slow fluctuations
to the swift, dangerous rushes
that bring wild exhilaration. The
long pendulum swing of trees is
reStful, not in the unambitious
m amer of quiescence - that
might mean death; nor with a
sudden cessation of movement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
Crime:
The Drama

The Permanent Investiga-
tiOns Subcommittee Of the SEN
ate Government Operations
committee continued last week
its inquiry into organized crime
In the United States.
The Senate's crime drama
reached its crucial Second-act
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

equality. At the same time he ex-
pressed doubt about local Negro
leadership without giving specific
reasons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06


a large. decorative fish pond in
the lobby of the Embassy build
ing. Mr.. Rusk would then speak
from a flat stone in the center
Of the pond.
what do they want me to do?"
he quipped. walk on the water?"
Mr.. Rusk had been Secretary Of
State for % months and a re-
quest for a miracle would hardly
have surprised him-whether 1t
came from q diplomat in New
Delhi or from President Kennedy
in Washington.
He had worked his way through
several major crises, and he had
long since learned to confront the
improbable, even the impossible.
situation with cautious optimism
for finding some way out.
A diffident, rather self-effacing
man, Mr.. Rusk has even devised
ways to dim the spotlight Of his
personal publicity in one Of the
worlds hottest positions - no
small miracle.
As a result he has become some
thing Of q Washington mystery.
What he stands for in United
States foreign policy Is unclear to
the country; the extent Of his in
fluence on President Kennedy's
decision often is debated.
Some people have called him
faceless figure in the administra-
ton. 1t seems more accurate to
describe him, in words once used
by President Franklin D. Roose-
welt, as a man with a passion
for anonymity"
ScholoF and Executive
A six-footer, weighing 100
pounds, he could be mistaken for
q taxi driver. lawyer, or a bar
tender, so far as physical APP
pearance goes. He has a quick
smile, o 1.-THE step, even at 81,
and more freckles than hair on
his gray-fringed head. He is
courteous In the Southern man.
her, which goes back to his
Georgia rearing. By experience, he
Is Q scholar, soldier, and execu-
tive as well as diplomat, with a
brilliant record Of performance in
the pattern of the all-American
boy grown up.
Mr.. Rusk's personal approach to
problems calls for q combination
Of prudence, patience and per-
sistence-and constant hard work.
He once quoted the advice of the
clrcuit-riding preacher in his
native Georgia: Pray as If it were
up to God; work as If it were
up to you"
Mr.. Rusk has strong sense Of
privacy, and he never talks Of
his own reliance on prayer. But
his working days average about
II hours each, and he spends
many hours at his desk every
Saturday and Sunday.
g. His optimism-alwayS cautious
because he is q cautious man
seems to be an essential part of
his capacity to do his massive
job. The crises he has had to
grapple with are like his speech
making and his travels-here to-
day and there tomorrow. Now
nearing the end of his third
cabinet year, he has seen the cold
war blaze holly in Laos, Wet Nam,
Berlin, the Middle East, Africa,
and twice in Cuba.
One thing he has persistently
tried to do is to get across to the
officials Of other countries that
Americans too have their "sensi-
bilities."
Foreign Aid and Results
He had been in office only a
few weeks when he got fed up
with talk of what the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
By JOHN NJ. HIGHTOwER


In India last May for q con-
ference with Prime Minister
Nehru, Dean Rusk learned he was
expected to give a pep talk to
the United States Embassy staff
the next morning. Wherever he
goes in the world, the Secretary
of State is called on to make
speeches; the only question is
when and where.
An aide explained that members
of the staff would gather around
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

Some call him a faceleSs
figure In the Kennedy adj
ministratiOn; others explain
that he uses anonymity to
great advantage in his Job.
Either way, Dean Rusk loses
no sleep worrying about his
public image and preserves q
calm optimism that has stood
him in good stead through tax
ing international crisis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
Foreign Aid and Results

He had been in office only a
few weeks when he got fed I'D
with talk Of what the United
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Sunday
PM.

S0u0Oy U 1--WE
TREASURE ISLAND. 1884. The kids will love
this version of the Stevenson book Wallace
Beery and Jackie Cooper 1:00-5
"END OF A GUN" 1857. A master sunfshter
seeks normal peaceful life. Richard conte
and Marilyn Erskine 1909
THIRTY SECONDS OVER TOKYO" 1914. An
excellent war film which chronicles the story
Of our first raid on Japan, Slightly dated Van
johnson and Spencer Tracy. 3:00-5
"0N THE BEACH," 1859. An absorbing "f"
drama Of the world after a nucIear war.
Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner Fred Astaire and
Anthony Perkins. 9:oo-7
LOVES OF EDGAR ALLEN POE" 1912. Unin-
spired film biography of one of our greatest
writers John Sheppard, Linda Darne and
Virginia Gilmore. ll:oo-5
"THE BRASS LEGEND" 1856. A sheriff tracks
down and shoots it out with desperate.
Involved western drama Hugh o'Brian Ray
mond Burr and Nancy Gates. 11:10+
MR. DEEDS GOES TO TOWN." 1885 A mil
lionare is attacked by New York con artists
Frank capra comedy is masterpiece that
defies the years. Gary Cooper, Jean Arthur.
11:20-q
"THE HlGHWAYMAN." 1851. A nobeman fights
powerful men who grow rich shipping free men
to the Colonies as slaves Charles coburn and
Wanda Hendrix 1l:30-7
Mondoy AN.
FAIR WARNING" 1897. Average melodrama.
Betty Furness and John Payne 1905
Mondoy PM.
THE AWFUL TRUTH" 1888 A couple on the
verge of a divorce discover they love each
other. Cary Grant, Irene Dunno and Ralph
Bellamy. 100-5
"ALI BABA AND THE FORTY THIEVES"
1913. Frst-RunJ A lad brought up by out
laws. fights a Monso tyrant to regain his
56 The Sunday StuT TV Moooxine. w
Evening star., 1963-01-27


rghtfuI place on the throne. Maria MOntez
and Jon Hail. 500
NIGHTMARE ALLEY" ls47. Strong drama
about carnival performer who doubIe-crosses
everybody on his way to success. Tyrone Power
and Joan BIondell 11:10-5
BENGAL TIGER" 1886 Routine circus drama
with best acting contributed by the tiger.
Barton MaeLane. 12:55-9
Tuesdoy AN.
cadet GIRL" le4l. A young West Pointer
must decide between the Army and lovely
blond caroIe Lands and George Montgomery.
1o:00-5
Tuesdoy PM.
"THE BLACK ARROW" le4s. Above-averaue
sWashbuckIer which should keep the kids glued
to the seat Louis Hayward and Janet Blair
1:0o-5
DESERT FURY" 1897. A confusing meIo-
drama about gambling. Lizabeth Scott. John
Kodiak and Burt Lancaster 5:00-q
BORN TO DANCE" 1885, Eleanor PowelPs
dancing and Cole Porter score which included
"IVe Got You Under My Skin." and "Easy to
Love-" Need we say more? James Stewart
11:10-5
SINGAPORE" l947. An adventurer returns to
Singapore to find his beloved a victim of am
nesia and married. Fred MacMurray and Ava
Gardner 12:55-o
Wednesday AN.
EVERY SATURDAY NIGHT" 1886. Pleasant
family comedy. Spring Byington and Jed
Prouty 1905
Wednesday P.M.
tom, DICK AND HARRY" le4l. Completely
charminq novel comedy GinueY Rooers and
Navajo times., 1963-01-24
Plateau Science
Groups To Meet

The Plateau Science Society wi Ii
hold its monthly meeting on Sunday,
January u. at 7:3O pm. in the
Library of the Navajo Tribal Mu-
scum. Since one of the most inter-
esting programs of the season is
scheduled, all members are urged
to be on time so the business
meeting canbegin promptly at 7:3O.
On the agenda is the finalization
of plans for the forthcoming ar
cha eologic al field trip to the
Newcomb-Two Grey Hills area.
The guest speaker for the eve
ming will be MIR. Gil Maxwell of
Pennington. New Mexico. Maxwell
is a well-mown wholesaler of
Navajo rugs and through the years
has accumulated one of the most
extensive and valuable rug collec-
cionS in existence. Maxwell will
speak on the history and methods
of Navajo weaving and will supple
mem his talk by displaying samples
from his collection.
Refreshments will be served
after the meeting Anyone who is
interested in becoming a member
of the Plateau Science Society is
welcome to attend this meeting.
Navajo times., 1963-01-24

corning Indian law.
The tribal judges have taken
part in two conferences sponsored
by the University of Arizona law
school in cooperation with the
Bureau of Indian Affairs.
The University of New Mexico
law school has been asked to take
part in a similar conference this
year.
Rogers, who has handled num-
erous Indian cases during his IL
years on state and federal benches,
has expressed concern over the
growing number of Indian defend
ants who appear in his court. and
feels that competent tribal courts
will help alleviate this problem at
the grass roots level.
Navajo times., 1963-01-24
Pennington Case
In Jury's Hands

A US. District Court jury late
Thursday started deliberating the
case of Norman c. Edgingron, 80,
F armington loan tirm employee
charged with indecent handling of
female minor on the Navajo Res
ervation near Shiprock last Aug. 9.
The victim. now 10, testified
about the incident. Edgington, on
the witness stand. denied the
charge. He was represented by
Reed Frost. Farmington. and Edd
Yudin. Albuquerque.
Lou Harris prosecuted the case
for the government.
Judge w aldo H. Rogers, in
structed the jury to seal and verdict
reached, or to continue to deliber-
ate today.
Navajo times., 1963-01-24
Tribal Judges Invite
Judge Into Law Group

US District Judge Waldo H.
Rogers. Albuquerque. said recent
ly he has been asked to become
an associate member of a Soon-to-
be formed Tribal Judges Associa-
ton.
Tribal judges said they need to
organize and hold meetings to fur
ther their knowledge. pool their
resources, discuss mutual prob
lens. and invite guest speakers
qualified to speak on subjects con-
Navajo times., 1963-01-24
Park Closed

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal
Park and Ranger Station will be
closed for the winter season be-
ginning January ii through April
13. 1868. The reason for this close
up is to take care of maintenance
repairs needed both in the station
and on the grounds.
In connection with such repairs.
displays on geological. biological
and geological exhibits are being
created for the museum there.
Plans are also in the making
for campfire programs that will be
held regularly in the valley for
individual organizations.
Navajo times., 1963-01-24

ZOGE AND COMPANY pleasing
audience at the Tuba City Community Center c. Frank theatrical
Agency conducted hour Christmas Show
Navajo Tribe Children we'll adults enyedcks dances
performed and
bought the Community Center all in attendance Mr.
Frank shown doing tricks with balloons made
and produce which the children