davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fort Apache scout., 1963-11-01

MCNARY Cooperative efforts
of the Apache County Sheriffs
Deputy here, Arizona State Game
and Fish Department officials,
Tribal Police and Triba Gam
WardenS resul ted in the arrest and
conviction of two Tucson hunters
for killing 600 pound spike elk
out of season on the reservation.
Emil ]. Pankin and Richard H.
Wamen, both of Tucson, pleaded
guilty before McNary Justice of
Peace, Lloyd johnson, last week
and were each fined $500. 90 or
$50 days in the County Jail.
A complaint against the rifle
used by Pankin was also filed in
the Tribal Court in Whiteriver.
If ordered by the Tribal Judge,
the rifle can be confiScated.
M Melvin Wilkinson, Apache
County Deputy, related he was
in a four wheel drive vehicle
October % when he heard a shot
fired near Sheep Cieniga, is miles
east of McNary.
AS he approached to investigate,
the two hunters fled in a pickup
truck, he reported.
The Fort Apache scout., 1963-11-01
ELK SHOOTERS TRAPPED
BY BALL|STICS TEST

wilkinson, however, radioed a
description of the vehicle to the
Tribal Game Department and the
two were stopped by Tribal
Policeman, Glen Rogers, at a
road block near McNary.
The hunters denied any know
ledge of the incident but were de-
tanned long enough for the guns
to be fired for balliStics check
by the State Game Department.
Gam WardenS recovered the
bullet from the elk carcass and
ballis6cs reports indicated that it
had been fired from the gun
owned by Pankin.
With this evidence, a warrant
was issued and the hunters were
arrested in Tucson by State Game
and Fish Department officers and
returned to MCNary for trial last
week.
An estimated 40 pounds Of
dressed meat from the elk woulc
be given to charity organization
on the reservation, tribal official
declared.
The Fort Apache scout., 1963-11-01
Pete's Town And
Country Store Open

Pete'S Town and Country Store
on Highway 6O-7O in East Globe,
connecting up with the newly
completed Winkelm an-Globe
Highway is open.
Refrigerated, it employs the
very latest equipm ent and
planning.
According to Pete Termain,
General Manager of the new
venture, 1--WE feel that our
customers are entitled to the
counsel of exp erienced, helpful
meat experts when they select meat
meals for their family"
Termain said, "friendly, expe-
rienced assistance to shoppers at
every opportunity has proven to
be the magic way to growth in our
operation. =. it is this factor, ap-
piled in our first store, that has
enabled us to open this second
Food Headquarters.
tGenot Valerie has been nam ed
Manager of the new market.
The Fort Apache scout., 1963-11-01
SKI RESORT

telling Chambe er officials that he
would be the general manager Of
the Mt Ord Sld resort when it opens
next year. The announced plans
include a lodge, restaurant,
cocktail lounge, ski shop and other
facilities and would be a two
three million dollar investment.
Mcdonald, contacted at his
home, told another reporter that a
5O-year lease with 25-year ad-
ditional option had been negotiated
with the tribe and was in the final
stages of compl elton.
He reported the investment in
the resort over the next 10 years
would amount to So million, but
when queried on who the developers
were he admitted:
"Well, the whole thing is m e
personally, right now."
He indicated, however, that he
had several investors interested in
the project and said it might be
financed through a public stock
subscription.
When asked if a license had been
obtained for the proposed cocktail
lounge, Mcdonald told the
reporters
"The tribe has agreed to change
it's resolutions to let me get a
license for the cocktail lounge. I"
This was emphacically refuted
by tribal officials as we'll as
Agency Superintendent, Robert
E. Robinson.
Mcdonald admitted that no
feasibility study had been made as
is usual with such an expensive
project. Architectural plans of the
development could not be located.
In a later story in the same
weekly newspaper, Mcdonald was
reported as admitting the an
nouncem ent of the proposed
resort was premature.
Oliver declared the White
Mountain Apache Tribe is always
eager to further the economic
development of the reservation
and that any business proposal is
given thorough study.
The later story reported that a
meeting had been set for last
week on the proposed project with
tribal attorney Barry De Rose and
officials. This was denied by De
Rose and Oliver who said that
nothing had been set.
The tribe is currently conducting
a feasibility study for the expan-
sion of the resort facilities at
Hawley Lake. Planned are golt
course, ski run, lodge and Other
facilities which, with othel
developments in the White Noun
rain area, will take the entire
area a winter sports capital.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
A Motter of Reionce

When he came back, his voice
had become follower. his delivery
slower. He complained Of being
all the time overwhelmed by re-
quests relative to problems of
secondary Importance. He Is con-
suited on everything. 1t is he who
incarnates the revolution, four
years after the fall Of Batista.
Some reproach him for 1t and
repeat for his benefit we'll
known themes on the subject of
personality cult" He gives the
impression Of carrying this coun-
try on his shoulders, convinced
that he cannot rely on anyone
except himself.
81 had sworn never to spend
another night up," he said with
an ironic tone. But conversation
was to continue for more than
four hours further.
The car in which he brought
me back dived into the hotels
garage. The militiaman on guard
raised his weapon. then laughed
a toothy laugh; he had almost
fired on his prime minister, who
left me only at the door Of my
room. The telephone rang al
ready. When in the devil could
one sleep in this country which
is living in the daily expectation
Of an aggression and which works
without let-up to prepare itself
for 1t?
Evening star., 1963-04-07

bition in Government, to rise TO
any other position. Frankly, this
gives one peace Of mind and makes
one less vulnerable emotionally."
A waiter approached. Il was
now decision time. We ordered q
second martini. The Secretary Of
Defense said he'd pass this time.
Then he hesitated. For q moment.
the machine Of reason was sput-
tering: temptation on the fuel
line. He ordered q second martini.
What does he like best about
his job7
Being president Of Ford or
climbing mountains It's all
the same. It's the challenge"
Challenge is very important In
the Secretary's life. the challenge
Of a problem and an orderly path
10 q solution. He Is impatient
with people who have only an
swers but can't explain them.
The challenge &C the moment
was q big steak and the Secretary
Evening star., 1963-04-07
BY SAUL PETIT
AP Newsfeature Writer

He sat behind the big. nine-foot
desk once used by Gen. John J.
Pershing. On the wall behind him
hung q portrait Of James Forres-
tai, the first Secretary Of Defense.
a public man who took his life In
an agony Of private terror.
Robert Strange Mcnamara, the
eighth Secretary Of Defense. rose
slowly, his eyes still trailing over
the desk in q frown Of concentra-
ton. Satisfied there was nothing
else, he finally looked up and 1t
was clearly a terminal point. He
visibly got out Of his working
frown and into q relaxed friendly
smile. and shook hands.
Tough day2"
mo tougher than most" he said
matter Of factly.
Tough or medium tough. the
day was over. barring sudden cri-
sis. II was now Q pm. and most Of
the Pentagon was dark. The boss
was leaving after a 13-hour day.
The evenings serenity belied the
growing war between Mr.. McNa-
mara and his critics. over the
Tx contract 10 General Dynam-
les. over charges that he had muz-
zled and ignored our military pro-
fessionals 10 become q civilian die
tator Of defense.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Toeties lmportont

The Prime Minister branded as
"reformist" the Latin-American
Communist parties which refuse
to resort to guerrilla tactics, and
in his mouth the remark is not
without humor, since he assim-
ilateS them to regimes comparable
with that Of Mr.. Betancourt, who
proclaims himself a "reformist, :"
as opposed to revolutionary cur
rents uniformly labeled "Commu-
mist" by the Venezuelan President
and his friends. Now, there is
complete incompatibility between
MesSrs. Betancourt and Fidel Cas-
tro.
The Prime Minister had no IL
luSion regarding the reasons
which prompt some people to per-
vert the history Of Cuban revolu-
ton in a vain attempt to make
1t fit their dogmas. He then re-
viewed certain writings published
abroad which, he said, call for
a reply" for they write history
in their own manner. This did not
astcnish him, as he denounced,
inside Cuba itself. the "sectarians"
who followed Anibal Escalante
and questioned the advisability of
the attack against the Moncada
barracks (26 July 1857 and the
role Of the "barbudos" in the un-
derground. Those are a sacred
heritage, heroic pages Of history,
which he won't allow anybody to
touch. I'VE do not want, 20 years
hence. to renege on our truth Of
today"
Evening star., 1963-04-07
'AniboIismo'

"Sectarianism" has been shown
by people who had not taken part
in the struggles of Sierra Maestro.
And this "sectarianism," which in
Cuba Is called "Anibalismo," had
brought about, during a period Of
several months, "a veritable moral
terror" Anyone who cid not have
in his pocket q Communist Party
membership card was suspect, and
that card was his certificate Of
being o good revolutionary, even
for those who had not actively
fought the Batista dictatorship.
That sectarianism appeared not
only in the country. but also In its
diplomatic missions abroad. where.
because Of the lack Of qualified
personnel, 1t had been necessary
TO improvise diplomats.
In an unbelievably free vein Mr..
Fidel Castro criticized such and
such ambassador who, with local
accomplices, allowed a false image
of the Cuban Revolution to be fos-
tered abroad: that "sectarian"
deed had damaged the prestige Of
the revolution and had narrowed
Evening star., 1963-04-07

its field Of sympathizers by re-
moving or eliminating people un-
justly held in suspicion. He pro-
claimed, on the contrary, that the
revolutionary movement must re-
main wide open, without dog
matism."
Anibalism caused great damage
to the Cuban Revolution. 1t put in
real jeopardy authentic revolu-
tionaries. 1t compromised the en-
thusiasm, the spontaneity, the
eagerness Of irreproachable peo-
pie. After having denounced the
action Of Anibal Escalante, had
to use all my authority to prevent
a wave Of vengeance from sweep
ing the movement" Otherwise
there would have been serious
settlements of accounts and i'm
perialism might have been
tempted to take advantage Of 1t.
Common Market
In 1860 Mr.. Fidel Castro had
questioned me at length about
Algeria, about the struggle Of the
Algerian F. L. N. which was to
lead towards independence, about
the efforts of Gen. de Gaulle to
achieve a solution and about the
difficulties which he had to over
come. "At the bottom" he had
told me, lit was simpler in Cuba"
In 1863 it was the Common Mar
ket which the Cuban leader dis
cussed, the rejection of England
by Gen. de Gaulle. the Force de
Frappe" everything that rep
resents resistance to the wishes
and the preSSures Of Washington
interests him to the highest de-
gree, as If that helped him to feel
less alone. He also spoke Of con-
tradictions between the economic
interests Of Western Europe and
those of the United States.
II would like to go to France"
he said, but without the protocol.
to walk in the street, to take the
bus like anybody else, talk with
the peasants. Your agriculture is
very productive. Here we have DIFF
ficulties. Socialism does not pro-
vide ready-made solutions. :"
1 cannot report here in detail
a conversation which lasted more
than seven hours, but one incident
deserves to be noted:
1t was about 4:30 am. and one
Of the bodyguards slumbered on
his seat, Mr.. Fidel Castro. how
ever, seemed impervious to fatigue
and expressed himself vigorously.
showing a seemingly inexhaustible
energy. And suddenly. without any
forewarning. he stopped and
paled. passing several times his
hand over his livid face, then
arose with effort. He walked out
for a few moments. All night he
had not, contrarily to his habit.
smoked a single cigar. Not even
a cigarette. His intimate friends
say that such fade e-outs" are not
infrequent.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Still the Guerrilla

Always clad in olive-green battle
dress without any insignia, he still
plays at being a guerrilla, ignoring
the temptation Of lace-trimmed
uniforms, cooked hats, plumes and
decorations. Just as in the days Of
his clandestine struggle, he lives
by night, sleeps little, works lot.
And now" he asked, you are
going to have breakfast" His face
was drawn. His doctor, who never
leaves him, gave him a worried
look. For myself, I was close to
panic: If I said "yes," there is no
doubt but that we would drink
morning coffee together. And the
conversation would drag for one
or two more hours. for, to be sure,
we have not gone over all the
problems. 1t was $40 am. We
had been talking since 1880 am.
More than seven hours Of conver-
sation. The longest night 1T
seems wise to me to go to sleep"
told him. "You are right" he
replied, as If regretfully. The
doctor seemed relieved.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
'USSR Offered Us the Rockets

However that may be, Cuba
had accepted the installation on
her territory Of rockets which
were beyond her control, which
already represented q departure
from strict maintenance of Cuban
sovereignty. Mr.. Fidel Castro
agreed with that view, and he
readily recognized that Cuba, even
while building q Socialist regime,
was not in the same situation as
the other Socialist countries:
Cuba is not q signatory of the
Warsaw pact and, anyway, for
geographic and strategic reasons,
occupies q position which could
not be compared with that Of
Rumania or Poland.
Then, why had she accepted So
Wet rockets? And, first of all,
were those rockets requested by
Cuba or offered by the USSR?
This point had not yet been clari-
fled, and the Cuban leader, con-
fronted with such a question hesi-
tated a second before replying:
I'VE had considered among
ourselves asking the USSR' to
provide us with rockets. But we
had not yet reached any decision
when Moscow offered them to us.
We were told that, by accepting
them, we would strengthen the
Socialist camp globally. And be-
cause we. receive important aid
from the Socialist camp, we felt
We could not refuse. That is why
we accepted them. It was not
in order to insure our own
defense, but, first Of all, in order
to strengthen Socialism globally.
Such is the truth, even If other
explanations are provided else
where .."
But then, why had Mr..
Khrushchev wanted to set I'D
rockets in Cuba. since he suddenly
Evening star., 1963-04-07
BY CLAUDE JULIEN

HAVANA. - We were speeding
along the Malecon, the boulevard
which runs along the shore and
we overlook another car driven by
a woman. Stupefied, she dropped
the wheel and lurched a little,
yelling "Fidel! Fidel!"
Today, just as three years ago,
each time someone recognizes the
Cuban leader. it is the same en-
thusiasm, which sometimes borders
on delirium. The Prime Minister
turns towards me. / am sitting on
the back seat, my feet resting on
a heap of tommy guns, pistols,
and cartridge belts.
1T isn't fun for me to be the
chief of Government" Filed Castro
told me a while ago, as day
break was making the palm trees.
swayed by the wind, shine. Il
would rather resume my life as a
guerrilla, anytime, anywhere. :"
Evening star., 1963-04-07
He Could Write a Book

Had there been any disillusion-
ment since he came 10 Washing
ton two years ago, any concept
OF Government he had had to
changer
II remember reading Advise
and Consent before coming
here. Apart from its homosexual
theme. ! found many Of the pas
sages very moving. I read them TO
my children because they were In
spring. I thought. because they
expressed so well the fundamen-
tai problems Of democracy.
Il haven't found anything
down here TO disabuse me Of that
thought. but I guess / could write
Volume Two on the negative
things one has TO learn around
here"
How does he react TO the tre-
mendous pressures Of his Job. TO
the awesome decisions which
could conceivably involve the life
and death Of q society7 He ans
swered quickly. almost snappishly.
as though he resented the emo
tional content OF the question.
II work II 10 II hours q day
10 be informed. 10 make decisions
based on knowledge. on fact. not
emotion. Having examined the al
ternatives, I have no hesitancy In
making a decision. Once made, Il
doesn't worry me. It's the problem
Of finding the right approach 10
an objective that worries me. that
keeps me awake and makes me
irritable at home.
"One thinks always In terms Of
objectives 10 respond 10 con-
tinuing pressure from the Soviets,
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Friends Home

The conversation occurred at the
home Of q friend who occupies a
prominent place in the revolu-
tionary structure, an old war COM
panion Of Mr.. Fidel Castro, one uf
the most prominent figures of the
Movement Of July 26." He would
not have been here, smiling and
relaxed, If Anibal Escalante and
his accomplices had succeeded in
grabbing power. He showed nom
realistic pictures hanging on his
walls, especially rugged canvas
by Wilfredo Lam, and said in
very low tones:
"Fidel. II you want to forbid
them, you will have to come and
take them off the wall your
self. :"
I'VE have fought to achieve free
dom, and even II I am all alone.
shall fight for freedom" Mr..
Fidel Castro replied. Visibly, he is
not displeased. even in the matter
Of painting, to grab every chance
to affirm the originality Of the
Cuban revolution. He refuses free
dom only to those who fight. arms
in hand. this revolution--a revolu-
ton which, he is certain, will.
thanks to the contagion OF the
example. end up by overrunning
all Latin America.
And this Is no drawing room
talk. In q recent speech he criti-
cized q "theoretician" who had
propounded q thesis which is sur
prising. at the least: According to
that person, Cuba had reached So
cialism by peaceful means.
you know well that is false"
he said. "It was by means Of guer-
rilla warfare that we seized power.
Do you know Of any countries
that have achieved peacefully
their revolution and their transi-
ton to Socialism, / don't say
that would be impossible, for
otherwise I would fall into the
very dogmatism for which I re-
proach others. But 1t is through
armed struggle that we have gone
to Socialism. And will say that
there are situations, In Latin
America, which the bureaucra-
tized parties do not know how to
exploit"
Evening star., 1963-04-07

lie Monde the leading independent
Gently published twopa Of remarkable
conversation between del Castro and lie Mondes assistant
editor Claude Julien the controversial
of Mr. casros remarks the articles received wide notice
the press.
Castro subsequently issued statement saying that
interview" Mr. Julien but had only informal
conversation various topics"
herein reprints the entire Of the
believing that this is the first time the Cuban
detail his reaction the missile
(2) defined his position in the socialist camp.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Keeps the In-Boxes Empty

Inside the office. on the desk.
the outlook was full. The four In
boxes we're empty and one had the
feeling Of q fulsome stream sud-
denly cut off from for signature" I"
action items other than sigma
ture," cables" and reading ma
terials."
Leaving the office. Mr.. McNa-
mara walked with a more youth
ful bounce In his stride than most
overworked men Of ~ have q
right 10 show. His face suggested
q number Of things. The clear ha-
eel eyes, the square cut Of his hair
Evening star., 1963-04-07
n McNamaras Rational World Emotion Is an Outcast

line and the old-fashioned rimless
glasses made one think Of q dedi-
Gated scoutmaster. But something
else. perhaps the tightness of his
mouth, suggested he could be
tough. awfully tough.
A chauffeur drove us into town
in the Secretary's official Cadillac.
Settled comfortably over q mar
TIM In a corner Of q big WASH
ington restaurant. we asked the
Secretary could we ignore the big
issues and try TO get an insight
into his thinking and personality.
The Secretary agreed. Doing so,
he seemed TO relax even more. One
sensed that, behind those hazel
eyes, miles Of card files Of fact
and statistic were being closed and
regiments Of logical arguments
were being told TO stand easy.
Evening star., 1963-04-07

said, laughing. "But I certainly
didn't cry (as reported) when I
appeared before the Mcclellan
committee. ! felt some emotion
when I mentioned that my son
has asked my wife how long It
would take his father to prove
his honesty. But I was far from
any tears"
A week before our talk, Mr.. Nc
Namara volunteered q personal
financial statement before the Nc
Clellan committee. He disclosed
assets totaling $l,278, 200. Did he
feel naked and exposed making
that statement2
1T didn't bother me In the
slightest" he said. II feel II II
quite appropriate that q cabinet
officer In my position who Ia re-
sponsible for the expenditure Of
$50 billion O year. should disclose
his financial position.
He should do It before, during
and after leaving office. I feel
this Is more effective and better
protection for the public II he
does this and has turned over ali
his investments into a trust. man.
aged by someone else. This is more
effective than making him. as
presently required. divest himself
OF stock In any company doing
more than $4,000 worth OF busl-
ness a year with the Pentagon."
Evening star., 1963-04-07

to be prepared to respond. This is
an intellectual as well as q moral
challenge.
II think about the terror and
how to minimize the danger and
maximize our opportunities. Be
yond that, one cannot allow fears
of nuclear arms to lead TO paral-
ysis Of action. Worry without
productive result Is simply q waste
Of resource"
The Secretary Of Defense re-
Gently told.a congressional COM
mittee that II the United States
and Russia ever fired all their
nuclear weapons at each other,
the resultant death toll would
probably approach 800 million.
Does the man who has TO know
this and say this, does he ever
find himself dreaming Of O big
mushroom cloud7
"Never. But I do recall wildly
that Saturday night. October ~. in
the week Of the Cuban crisis,
when I was driving from the
White House back 10 the Penta-
gon. II was time when we were
waiting for the Russian response.
when the quarantine was a week
old. when we had q huge inva-
sion force poised.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Not RevoIutionories

They are not revolutionaries,
but bureaucrats. They are satel-
lites. Each time Moscow takes a
decision, whatever it may be, all
over the world the satellites ap-
plaud. Khrushchev withdraws his
rockets from Cuba without con-
sulting us and all the satellites
exclaim Khrushchev has served
well the cause Of peace And when
Khrushchev. at the Moscow ex-
hibition. criticized the abstract
painting. the satellites here were
asking me to forbid abstract paint
ing. And me. ! told them that
capitalism and imperialism are our
enemies, not the abstract painters"
Yet there are excellent painters
In Cuba - Portocarrero. MILAN,