davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1963-09-12
MARYDEL

Mr.. and Mrs. william Heath
and children of Alexandria, Vir-
ginia spent last weekend with
Mr.. Heath's parents, MIR. and
Mrs. Charles Heath.
Miss Clara Winch and Mrs.
Edda Vernon, Philadelphia were
house guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Louis H. Collision. during the
past week.
MIR. Wesley Smith, Dover cal
led on Miss Margaret Smith last
Sunday afternoon.
MIR. and Mrs. Richard Bennett
and children of Sequoia, New
York spent last weekend with
MIR. and Mrs. James Plumley
and family.
The first meeting of the fall
season of the w. S. c. S. of
Calvary Church was held at the
home of Mrs. Clara Smith on
Tuesday evening. Plans we're
made for the Lions Dinner TO
be held on Monday evening,
also discussed was a visit TO
the Neighbor Hood House, in
Wilmington, October, the day
they have open house. After the
business delicious refresh
ments and social hour was en-
joyed by all.
MIR. and Mrs. Harry S. Smith
and Mrs. Mamie Smith, George
town called on Miss Margaret
Smith on Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert R.
Butts and MIR. Eldad Wright
were dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Rmey Smith, Dover, on
Sunday.
Mrs.David Wilkie is a patient
In Memorial Hospital, Easton.
Her many friends wish to see
her home in the near future.
Mr.. Dewey Formey, Sr. was a
patient at the same hospital
last week, but was able to re-
rurn home on Tuesday. He Is
much better at this time.
MIR. and Mrs. Amos Wyatt
spent the weekend at Rehobeth.
Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond
Crozier visited his father in
Ridley Park on Sunday.
Chaplain Sterling Wetherell,
Fort Dix, N. ]. was overnight
guest of MIR. and Mrs. James
Plumley on Friday enroute to
Washington.
AT a recent meeting of Cub
Scout Troop 1888, the following
boys received awards, David
Harris his Bear Badge. Eddie
Lane, Wolf Badge, Allan
Plumley was awarded one gold
and two silver arrows for his
Wolf Badge. Everyone attending
participated in a skit by Edgar
A. Guest entitled 'My Paw
Said So". Each boy exhibited
"Burrowmeter" made at
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Pierce,
Miss. Irene Pierce, MIR. and
T Mrs. Fred Deusa and children
we're dinner guests of MIR. and
Mrs. Alex Deusa and family,
Goldsboro on Labor Day.
The family picnic held at the
Community Hall on Saturday
evening was well attended and
all had a rollicking good time.
Young people leaving for
college this week and next
included messers Edward
Strauss, Brian Walls, and
Donald Ennis, and Miss Norma
Jean Edwards, all of whom
will enter the University of
Delaware. Miss Nancy Medford
who will enter Wesley College,
Dover. MIR. John Shuts, Uni
versity of Maryland.
MIR. U. Lee Harman spent
Sunday at Camp Pe-Co-Meth.
Smyrna times., 1963-09-12
GRANGE TO MEET

The Smyrna Grange W Ill re-
sumo meetings after the sum-
mer recess, tonight, Thursday
Sept. IL at Odd Fellows Hall
at BIS pm.
Evening star., 1963-02-13

With the new Congress
getting Its second breath,
State societies are again in
the social whirl.
The Texas State Society
has already chosen its
Princess for the 1868 Cherry
Blossom Festival. She is
pretty Miss Lara Thomas,
COY e a FOLD daughter . of
Texas Representative and
Mrs. Albert Thomas of Hous-
ton.
Miss Thomas, whose sister
Anne (now Mrs. Edward A.
Evening star., 1963-02-13

If the Society has not re-
ceived any valid applications
for candidates during the
month Of January. If there Ia
more than one candidate,
the Princess is chosen by lot.
Mrs. Miller stated that no
applications were received be-
fore the midnight deadline
on January 81.
Miss Thomas will be the
sixteenth Texan to represent
her State in the annual fes-
tival.
Representative Thomas,
one of the senior members Of
the Texas Congressional dele
cation, is now In his 9th
year Of continuous service In
Congress.
Colorado Party
The Colorado Congressional
delegation will be honored by
the Colorado State Society at
a reception to be held Feb
ruary 26 In the Old Senate
Office Building from 8 to
8 pm.
Especially to be honored
will be new members Of the
delegation. They are Senator
Peter H. Dominick and Rep
resentative Donald @. Brotz-
man.
Evening star., 1963-02-13
Mr.. Henderson
Will Speak
At Study Group

Mr.. Horace E. Henderson,
chairman of the Republican
Party Of Virginia will address
the Morning Political Study
Group of the District League
Of Republican Women to-
morrow.
His subject will be "Repub-
lican Progress in Virginia"
Mr.. Henderson has served as
National President of the
United States Junior Cham
ber of Commerce and was
named Outstanding Jaycee
of the World" by delegates
from SIS nations.
Mr.. Warren Price, jr., d.
rector of the Morning Political
Study Group, will preside at
the 10:30 am. meeting In
the OAR. Chapter House. A
coffee reception win precede
the meeting.
Evening star., 1963-02-13
STATE SOCIETIES
exos Society
Princess Named

Lasater) reigned as Cherry
Blossom Princess in 1866, was
appointed by Mr.. Tom Bartle,
president of the Texas State
Society, upon recommenda-
ton Of a Cherry Blossom
committee.
Mrs. Dale Miller was chair
man Of the committee and
other members we're Col.
Howard l.. Burris and Mr..
James H. Pipkin.
According to the society's
bylaws, the President can
appoint the Texas Princess
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
By FRANCIS SrANN

Like so many other things in Texas,
the LonghornS looked vastly overrated on
the TV screen. ASEM was the patsy club
of the Southwest Conference, but that 1918
decision wasn't the only squeaker Of the
season for Texas. Name another team in
the land that won five games-against
Texas Ann, Baylor, SMU, Rice and Ar
kanSas-by total Of % points.
Somebody up there has got to like
Texas.
NOW THAT THE ARMY-NAvY game
has been moved back to Saturday, the COM
peting attraction in the Philadelphia ATTAIN
tic City area is reported to be suffering.
This is the fight for the middleweight title,
also on Saturday, between Carmine Tillelli
and Dick Ihetu.
That is, it would be Tilleli- Ihetu II the
warriors went by their square handles. TIL
leli, however, comes out Joey Giardello and
Ihetu Is Dick Tiger, the champion. Incl
dentally, 1hetu actually is pronounced 81
hate you"
Glardello's career record is fairly typi-
cal OF the journeyman fiSt-fighter but IT,
gers makes for fascinating reading, espe-
cially between 1925. This was during his
apprentice period in his native Nigeria.
Get a load of this record, and especially
his victims names:
Eagy Dynamite, KO-1; Mighty Joe, VS.;
Lion Ring, KOS; Koko Kid, VS.; Black
Power, W-8; Super Human Power, VS..
JOSEPH zENGERLE WRITES: "why
is 1t as general rule men with Germanic
forebears apparently dominate linebacling
positions in pro football? I know Of no
other sport, or position in sport, where an
ethnic group has established such a spe-
cific advantage. I'll begin with the illus
trious Mel Helm Il could go back to the first
rowing center, Germany Shaeffer but that
was before pro balD and follow with con-
temporaries Schmitz, NitSchke, Schmidt,
Richter, Meinert, Huff, Kammerer, MesSner,
BrettSchneider, Gauboutz, Hillebrand, etc.
"1s there any validity to this issue?
Are the fierce and special demands of line
backing better met by the physical and
mental attributes of this ethnic group?"
I'D. note: This, like so many other
things, Uds neDer giuen a thought. First
chance, Te'H ask Bob PelIegrtnt, HnebGcker
Of the Redskins, about IT,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
NXK LOSE OR DRAW
Senator'S Acquisitions
Start No Celebrations

= PARDON OUR DOLEFUL MEN but
we Just can't get excited about the Sen
atorS purchase for the $4,000 draft price
of Howard Koplitz, righthanded pitching
property Of the Tigers. For that matter,
we find it hard to rave about the acquisi-
ton Of Marshall Bridges from the Yankees.
There is no denying that Koplitz posted
spectacular 1913 record with Birmingham
in 1861, and he couldn't have done 1t with
mirrors only. Yet If the young man Is big
league material how come the Tigers, who
have owned him since 1855, didn't protect
him?
AS for Bridges, how many Yankee cast
offs have helped other clubs? Jerry Lumpe
and Norm Siebern come to mind, but few.
others. Bill Skowron was bust with the
Dodgers last season and Jim Coates, who
was sent to the Senators, barely imperson-
ated a pitcher.
PRESIDENTS OF THE United States
are elected faster than a college kid is
drafted by the National Football League.
After three hours yesterday the Dallas Cow
boys, not even close to being last to pick
still hadn't settled on their No. choice.
The NIL draft is becoming such a
drawn-out travesty that five clubs didn't
even send representatives to Chicago for
the meeting. All the business is done by
long distance telephone anyway, and one
Of Alexander Graham Bells models is as
good as another.
What takes so long is contracting po-
tential draftee to determine if he is willing
to slave for the Redskins, 49ers or whatever
team is dipping into the grab bag. The
whole business is going to remain dull
and drawn out, too, until peace comes to
the National and American Leagues in
football. truce might be wise, if only to
save phone bills.
NORMALLY, THE REPETITION by TV
football commentators is to be deplored but
last week. watching the TexaS-TexaS AIM
game, it was necessary to be reminded con-
stantly that Texas is the No. team in the
Nation" Turn off the audio and you'd
never know it.
One got the feeling that if Navy beats
Army, and if the Middies are permitted to
play In the Cotton Bowl, and if they play
their normal game, they'll handle the
Longhorns with ease. eyes, we know about
the Navy-SMU game).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03

cut youngster with a crew cut,
also is fairly agile and could
make George Izo hustle for the
No. 2 job on the Redskins, If
he doesn't give Norman Snead
@ run for the regular berth.
Signings Begin
Sinner was the Jets 10th
choice in the American Foot
ball League draft. But MI
teams took the offensive in an
anticipated battle for talent
with the younger circuit and
Canadian teams.
Even before the record-long
draft meeting passed the
fourth round, Minnesots
signed its first two picks and
the Rams, Bears and Colts
landed their No. 1 choices
The Cardinals signed their
second selection.
The Redskins were in the
race to sign youngsters quick
ly, but were not as lucky
Taylor. the 6-foot-3, 30
pound running back from Arr
IONA State, can't sign until 1t
Is decided whether his school
will be in a post-season game
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
By STEVE GUBACK
Star Staff Writer

The basketball season opened
for Maryland last night with
Coach Bud Millikan keeping
his promise and the Terps
showing theirs.
Just as he said he would,
Millikan started an all-sopho-
more team. To the surprise of
almost everyone, it wound up
surviving first-night pressure
and a second-half zone press
and whipped Virginia, 68-58,
before $500 delighted Cole
Field House rooters.
This was a good first test for
a good young team and Mary
lands rockies undoubtedly
picked up a large dose Of conf
dence to go with their more
tangible assets like speed, hus-
tie and good-shooting. It was
the Terps' first opening night
triumph in three years.
Tense? We were so tense
that our first shot came from
IS feet out by our pivotman.
laughed Mike DeCoSmo, q s.
foot-10 guard VINO looks like the
Sparkplug type. Once we set
tied down, though, we just
played our game"
If this is the Terps' game,
It's a promising one. They shot
A per cent (laSt years club hit
39.S), they out-rebounded Vir-
GINA, 1896, and they were
charged with a low total of
only eight lost possessions.
Six of the errors came In the
second half when Virginia,
which might have buckled a
young team made of less stern
er stuff. put on a press that
chopped a 17-point deficit
down to three, $3.50, with five
minutes left to play.
The Terps met the challenge
quickly on a three-point play
by Neil Brayton and a stab from
the corner by Gary Ward, the
ex-DeMatha star. That built
the margin up to 60-52 and the
Terps carried on from there.
Four of the Terps' rookie
starters hit in double figures,
paced by Wards 10 points
Rick Wise, a frail-looking g.
foot-8 center, Clipped in with
16 points and a game-high IL
rebounds.
Jack Clark was the only
starter to miss twin figures, but
he stopped Virginia's high
scoring Chip Conner with only
three points in the first half
and that was significant in the
triumph. Conner finished with
a game high total Of %.
Virginia, making its Atlantic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
By MORRIS SIEGEL
Star Staff Writer

c. Leo Dorsey, who hac
nothing to say when Bill Nc
Peak was hired, insists he will
have everything to say If the
Redskin coach is fired.
This probably will lead to 9
bitter intraSquad battle be.
tween Dorsey and the three
other active stockholders, who
feel that If q change Is neceS-
Sary 1t should be voted by all OF
the owners. not by Dorsey al
one.
II will make the final deci-
son." said Dorsey, who is op-
Grating the team in the alb
sence Of ailing George Mar
shall. There appeared to be q
purposeful emphasis on the
personal pronoun as If to prove
VINO was DOSS.
AS Dorsey discussed the
clubs dismal season with re.
porters, he left the impression
McPeak is no more than q So
80 choice to remain as head
coach.
Dorsey recently was acti-
ated from the administrative
taxi squad" and promoted
from assistant to the president
b vice president. He rules
chiefly because he holds a To-
year voting trust of Marshall's
ekock.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
CIV on Road,
Plays Host
To Seton Hall
By DICK STAY
star staff Writer

George washington Univer-
sity will pick on somebody q
little more its own size in
basketball tonight when Coach
Bill Reinhart takes q 10-man
squad to st. Johns Of New
York. For one thing, Kenny
Legins will be guarded by .
player no more than e-feet-6
in height.
Legins, q SIS Junior, has been
moved TO center from his nor
NAL forward position as q re-
suit Of certain developments in
that l0l-65 shellacking by
Cincinnati Saturday night.
Guarded by such as SIS George
Wilson and GO Ron Krick,
Legins still managed ~ points.
This could spell trouble for
st. Johns, whose talleSt play
ers are q trio of SIS youngsters,
all sophomores. Legins' imme-
date opponent tonight is ex-
pected to be Bob Mcintyre.
Catholic University has an
other prize home game to-
night as 1t tries to make UP
for that close, 1851 loss to
Providence by taking on Seton
Hall and its shooting wizard,
Nick Workman.
Elsewhere on the college
front here, Navy opens at
home against Baltimore o.,
Southeastern begins its season
at Richmond Professional and
Prince Georges also opens, at
home against Essex.
Meanwhile, CIV will be try
ing to take It's fifth victory
over st. Johns against IL de-
feats, which includes that
42-41 loss in overtime here
last year.
Legins' shift to center is
one Of four changes made by
Coach Bill Reinbart In the
CIV starting five. Harvey
Malls moves into the vacant
forward spot and Ric Duques
and Dave Sparks take over
the guard positions. CIV got
only two points out of its
starting guards last Saturday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
Redskins Draft Selections

IL. Gene Donaldson. Pur-
due linebacker. -t r. a
IL. Bob ZvOlerin, Tennes-
zee tackle. ,.l q.
Is. Tom Mcdonald, Notre
Dame haIfback.
II. Tom Urbanik, Penn
State halfback.
Is. Dick Evers, Colorado
State tackle (future).
Is. Tom Walters, Missis-
sippi Southern halfback.
II. Ozzie Clay, Iowa State
halfback.
Is. Bob Jones, Nebraska
guard.
10. John Seedb0rg, Arizona
State guard.
20. Gordon Quest, Arkan-
Sas quarterback (future).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
Confident Of Strength

His only reaction to a sugges-
don that other stockholders
might differ about who will
gun the show when 1t comes
down to a coaching change was
. WY smile. It was evident De-
OrSey feels he has the legal
strength to assert the full force
Of his office.
The fact McPeak was in Chi
cago yesterday quarterbacking
the draft for the Redskins
should not be construed to
mean McPeak will remain as
coach when his one-year con-
tract expires soon, Dorsey dis
closed. HE Is there fulfilling
his contract" Dorsey pointed
out carefully.
Not once during his discourse
did he criticize McPeak's beha.
vior as coach directly. However
his remarks LETT no question q
to what he was talking about.
The SO record Of this year,
club was both disappointing
and diScouraging," he said Bit
terly. After last seasons sur.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03

1. Charley Taylor. Arizona
State halfback.
2. Paul Krause, Iowa half
back. ...- ,,-..
3. Choice traded to Los
Angeles.
4. Choice traded to PhiIadel-
phia.
5. Jim Snow d en-, Notre
Dame halfback.
s. Russ Brown, Florida end.
Z. Dick Sinner, Maryland
quarterback.
8. Choice traded to San
Francisco.
8. Leonard Hauss, Georgia
hnebacker.
10. Rick Lesson, Pittsburgh
halfback.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
TerP Sophs Promising
In Opening With Win

Coast Conference debut under
Bill Gibson, started out with
four lettermen and a slow
down. shuttle offense. While
Clark silenced Corners scor-
ing, Ward hit six Of his first
eight shots and Maryland
quickly built up a 26-l5 advan-
tage. The margin grew to II
points. 1923, with 10 minutes
left before Conner, working
skillfully up-close, led Virgin
las rousing counterattack.
The Terp freshmen also got
off to a flying start, routing
the Virginia frosh, 99-7S.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
Dick Sinner Drafted Seventh by Redskins
2l-Hour Grind Completed;
McPeak Picks 7 Futures

It is being considered for the
Liberty and Sun bowls. KrauSe
can't sign at this time because
he Is In college on Q baseball
scholarship and feels obligated
to play next spring.
The NILS determination to
get the players it drafts was
reflected in the posting Of %
agents at strategic spots
throughout the Nation during
the sessions. Their Job was to
serve as liaison men where .
draftee might be lettering be-
tween two or more offers.
Five teams-the Rams. 49ers,
Cowboys, Cardinals and Colts
conducted their draft by tel
ephone, with only token repre-
sentation at the meeting. They
sent emissaries from the home
base to contact players i'm
mediately after choosing them.
Minnesota had q full table
here from General Manager
Bert Rose and Coach Norm Van
Brocklin down through several
talent scouts and got off to q
good start. The Vikings signed
Tackle Carl Filler Of Mime
sofa, No. /, and End Hal Bed
sole Of Southern California,
No. 2.
Buffalo Loses Two
When George Halas an
nounced the Bears had signed
Tackle Dick Evey Of Tennes-
see. their top choice, 1t meant
that Buffalo lost It's first two
selections in last Saturdays
AFL draft. The Bills took Eller
and Evey.
Halas was not as successful
as it appeared on the surface.
The night before the draft he
was host to Halfback Marv
woodson Of Indiana, Denver's
third choice in the AFL, and
the Colts took him first.
st. Louis, next up, grabbed
Ken Kortas, 290-pound Louis
vile tackle who halls from Chi
cago. Kortas' dad, . 2osyear
veteran on the Chicago police
force, stopped BY the meeting
| See DRAFT, Page A-23
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
ByLEWTS T. ATCHISON
star SIAN writer

CHICAGO, Dec. S.-The Red
skins picked Quarterback Dick
Sinner Of Maryland In the Ma
tional Football League draft
early today, thereby unwittingly
putting together Q Til combi-
nation that just might be lucky
for them.
They got the e-foot. 1885,
pound Atlantic Coast Confer
ence record holder e. late as
the seventh round-and 1t was
late-about 4:30 an. Washing
ton time. He Is the first Mary
land quarterback chosen by the
Redskins In II years. The last
was Jack Scarbath. who came
up In 1882 and didn't quite
measure up.
Sinners name was the best
known among the selections
made In the morning hours.
The draft finally ended at TAI
am. washington time). The
grind lasted II hours and 43
minutes.
Altogether, the Redskins used
seven Of their II selections to
claim halfbacks. They also
picked two quarterbacks, one
fullback, one end, two line
hackers, two guards and two
tackles. Two Of their picks are
futures" who have not COM
pleted their college careers.
Priority Need Filled
Washington officials were
surprised to find Sinner still
in the wings, awaiting q call,
when the seventh round Of the
slow-moving meeting finally
came up. A big, fast-running
back had top priority on their
draft list, and they think they
got him yesterday In Charley
Taylor, 6-foot-3, 210-pound
Arizona State University half
back.
Next on their shopping list
was q promising defensive half
back. They picked Paul Krause,
6-3, 195-pounder from Iowa. In
between, after giving up their
third and fourth choices for
previous player deals. they ac-
! quired the rights to q future, !"
Fullback Jim Snowden of
Notre Dame. and an end, Russ
Brown Of Florida.
The Redskins weren't par
ticularly looking for another
quarterback, but Coach Bill
McPeak said he would take the
best player on the board"
after filling his most pressing
needs, and Sinner was the man.
I'VE couldn't pass him up
that late in the game" said
Bucko Kilroy, the teams chief
talent scout. 81 can't imagine
why he wasn't taken earlier"
Sinner, Q native Of Lebanon,
Pa, suffered o painful hip in
jury that slowed him down this
year, but the Redskins saw
enough Of him as q sophomore
and junior to be convinced Of
his ability.
1--WE watched him for three
years." Kilroy said, land he's
got It,"
In addition to being an &C.
curate .passer, Sinner, . clean
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
TERP BOX SCORES

Totals rs q So Totals 20 10 90
Halftime: Maryland. 34-19
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03

Totals 20 20 - Totals 81 rs %
Halftime: Nd. Frosh, 4l-40.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
Mira Accepts Bid

MIAMI, Dec. 8 (AP).-Georg'
Mira, University Of MAN
quarterback, accepted an In.
vitation yesterday to play or
the South team in the Deem
Der 81 North-South Shrine
game in the Orange Bowl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
Wolverines Pick End

ANN ARBoR. Mich, Dec. 3
(AP).-End Jim Conley. 20.
Springdale. Pa, was elected
captain of the 1864 University
Of Michigan football team yes
terday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-03
SQUABBLE LOOMS
DeOrsey to Make
McPeak Decision

prising 5-7-2 windup, Dorsey
Expected more improvement.
I'VE got Pat Richter, and
Norman Snead had another
year under his belt," he ex-
planned. And nobody can say
we had the brakes on the ban
knoll. Last years payroll was
far from the lowest In the leag-
ue, and this season that's UP by
at least $4,000. We have a taxi
squad Of five men, for the first
time"
VIII Consult Others
The last two games of the
year against the Giants and
Browns, both Of whom will be
heavily favored, will not affect
the eventual decision on Nc
Peak too much, he said. Door
sey admitted he was no foot
ball technician or strategist,
but curiosity and position were
forcing him to ask questions.
Foremost, he wants to know
why my team isn't winning"
Fan reaction Is bad, he ack-
nowledged. He'll seek the coun-
sci Of Vince lombard Of the
Packers, Art Model of the
Browns, George Halas Of the
Bears, the Mara brothers Of
the Giants, Art Rooney Of the
Steelers and others to find out
why my team" isn't doing bet
ter.
Ironically, Dorsey reiterat-
ed his position, operating
head" while relaxed in the
high-backed, black swivel chair
George Marshall used. He laud-
ed Redskin fans who have con-
tributed to three sellouts and
three near sellouts this season,
but wondered how long this
would continue.
Again personalizing his re-
marks, he said, In his best exc
cutive manner, "As operating
head I will delegate authority,
but not responsibility. I will
make the final decision"
To his own satisfaction, at
least, he appeared to have
cleared up his own status. Nc
Peaks remains doubtful.