davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
Deadline On Wool
Marketing Year Set

Because of this future
.changeover, Chairman Wilson
said, there may be some con-
fusion about just when applica-
lions for payment should be fill
ed. He emphasized that appli-
cations are to filed no later
than April 80, 1868. for pay
ments on marketings during
1862 marketing year just end
ed. This includes sales made
during January, February, and
March, 1868.
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
Poultry Conf.
Held May Il

DR.. Morris S. Cover, chair
man of the Department of AMI
NAL and Poultry Science at the
University of Delaware, will
report on current poultry dis
ease research findings during
Pliers 18th annual research
conference in Chicago, May IL.
Authorities from other Land
Grant Universities will discuss
other phases of current re-
search work In the fields of
livestock and poultry nutrition
and disease,
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
&&s&ssss&s&ss&ss

SPRING CLEANUP can
make an important contribution
to the year-round fire safety
of your community. The i'm
portance of cleanup goes be-
yond eliminating the breeding
spots for fire in trash and rub
bish. 1t provides an opportm-
ity for a thorough check-up
of fire hazards In and around
farm homes and buildings. 1t
also reminds us how fire de-
fenses can be improved and
strengthened.
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18

HYDROPONICS is THE SCI
ENCE of growing crops with
out soil. Your county agent
rarely gets a call about 1t,
but on Monday there were TWO.
II has only been in the last
80 years that nutrient solution
culture was seriously consid-
cred on a commercial scale.
1t Is used for such crops as
tomatoes, cucumbers, and let
tuce. Flowers are a greenhouse
crop useing the method. Crew.
men attempt to grow radishes
using hydroponics combined
with artificial lighting on sub
marines, we are told.
There isn't very much liter
amre on the subject. But l
ran into one put out by the State
of Florida, Department of Ag-
riculture at Tallahassee. 1t is
bulletin l80, dated August 1888.
and is entitled Hydroponics.
This can be relatively in
expensive and cheap hobby. But
there are some words of eau
tion for a commercial opera
ton. A lot of labor and equip
ment is needed. The nutrient
chemicals are costly and dtrick-
y to handle. In Delaware, one
would probably find 1t COM
mercially practical in the
greenhouse outside of the reg
ular growing season. Good re-
tail outlets are needed to as
sure reasonable profits.
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
#&**&%%&*&%%%s#%

ARE YOU LOOKING for a
way to practice with your green
thumb and add to your house
plant collection as well7 Right
now is a good time to start
cuttings of your house plants.
Most plants will form roots
quickly from a tip or stem
cutting. Cut off about 8 to A
inches of the end or tip of a
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
&a&s&&&&&#s&s&&s

AGRICULTURE'S CONTRI-
BUTIONS--Farm Index, a pub
lication of the USDA's Econom-
ic Research Service, lists sew
en- major contributions that ag-
riculure has made to the ma
tons economic growth since
the turn of the century. Here
they are:
It's release of workers is a
direct contribution to industry
as well as an indicator of over
all economic growth.
1t has lowered food costs
relative to incomes.
1t has increased its purchas-
es of industrial goods.
1t has sustained output dur
ing economic depressions.
1t has met wartime demands
for food.
1t has brought it high earn
ings from exports.
And, 1t has assisted other
countries in their economic de-
velopment programs.
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
&#s#&%%s#*##%*s*#

FARM TRACTOR ACCI-
DENTS now take more than
l 1000 lives each year. Fatigue
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
&#&&A#&&*&%A&##%

2 OUT OF 10 BABY PIGS
is LOST by the average swine
producer. This, you'll agree,
is too high percentage with
today's narrow profit margins.
More could be saved with use
of better management prac-
ticec. The American F oundation
for Animal Health recommends
these practices to cut down
losses:
: Immunfze sows properly, give
her good rations and generally
keep her in good health. AS to
narrowing quarters, keep them
warm, draft free, clean and dry.
Smyrna times., 1963-04-18
AA%%&%&&*%&*A*A&

PEACH CROPSNEEDFARM
MECHAlNICS--Seven countries
have asked the Peace Corps for
Copper River current., 1963-03-14

= T qT TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE (cont.
 to Henry Roden. now of Seattle; E.B. Collins now residing in the Pioneers Home, Sitka, and Charles Jones of Nome, marking the fif- tieth anniversary of the converting of the first Terri torial Legi slat ture in 1915. Roden was member of the Terri torial Se- nate while Collins and Jones served in the Terri torial House of Representa tives.
 Noting that members of the first Ter ritorial. Legislature bore the burden of demonstra ting that Alaskans could govern themselves, Governor Egan added: "All Alaskans owe a debt to you and all others who led at time when there were no guide- lines for leadership. On this occasion, the golden anniversary of the first Ter <. ri tcrlal stature, I salute. you for your -contribution to great State of Alaska" KENNY LAKE NEWS &eont.
 There's really quite a crew working down there. Bill Weaver is buil ding a garage and the Glenn Hefkennts have a cabin to put up so the three decided to join forces. The garage is on- it's, way up and~~the house logs are beginning to pile up the Hel- kenn homestead. Ve1m Helkenn and Jud Grim are also helping so there's really lots of activity going on down around Is mile.
 Master Sgt. and Mrs. Paul Perry and: Airman 2nd Class Berry Holmes from Elmen- dorf Air Force Base spent a weekend wi tn John and Rosie Abcher recently. Mrs. Perry joined the score of other Kenny Lakers by ending up in the itch before she left our little comlni ty.
 Ginny and Glenn Helkenn made a business trip. to Valdez last week and while there, visited wi tn the Roy Hooper fami ly. Roy Hooper is the Chairman of the Kenny Lake Communi ty Advancement League, and has been driving all the way up here every month for our meetings. Te are happy to learn that they are moving back to the homestead on
 the l7th Of this month and Roy will be working out of Glennalle len again.
 The Jack Morrow family left Lower Ton- sina last weekend much to all regrets, to their new home and job at Gardner Creek. We will all mi them but wish them much luck. Johnny Bellom has taken over Jack's job and we all wish to welcome Johnny and Molly into the community We know our road IS in good hands as Johnny did such a good Job when the Morrows were outside last sm ing
 Two families out here made it up to- the dog races at Gulkana; the Howard Kibble es on Saturday and the Roy Bri ttons on Sunday.
 The Kontona Club met Thursday ght
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

That was before Gen. Eisen-
hover became President.
"In view Of the Presidents
severe castigation of the Re-
publican Party and his flat
statement as to his historic po-
sition on foreign aid, 1t is de-
sirable to present the facts
and let them speak for them
selves" said Senator Gold
water.
In a separate statement yes
terday, Senate Democratic
Whip Humphrey charged that
for the first time since World
War II, Republican leaders
have played party politics on
an issue of foreign policy and
national security"
Sees Need for Deeds
at is time for the men in
Congress who talk a hard and
tough line about Castro and
communism in Latin America
to back up their words with
Deeds" said Senator Hum
phrey. Right now, it would
appear that some members Of
Congress have adopted a new
motto: Speak loudly and carry
a little stick"
Senator Humphrey said that,
unless the action of the House
is reversed, it could "give Cas-
tro a passkey to every gate and
house in Latin America"
The House Foreign Affairs
Committee started out by cut
tin $438 million from the
Presidents bill. On the House
floor 1856 Republicans were
Joined by 66 Democrats to pro-
vide a majority for an addi-
tional cut Of $585 million. Only
16 Republicans Joined 172
Democrats against this addi-
tional cut.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

ator between 1858 and 1860. he
could recall consistently sup
porting President EiSenhow-
er's requests for foreign aid.
Cites Votes for Cuts
The Arizona Republican
then listed five occasions be-
tween 1858 and 1858 on which,
he said, the record shows Mr..
Kennedy voted to cut foreign
aid bills.
Senator Goldwater said
President Kennedy's voting
record in the Senate followed
1.-THE pattern which he estab-
lished for himself while in the
House." The Senator cited an
occasion in 1851 when Mr..
Kennedy, as a member Of the
House, sponsored an amend
ment to cut $35 million from
that years foreign aid bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

Congress acts, the action is
two years old"
Several committee members
have introduced a bill calling
for the salary increases pro-
posed by employee organizations
for the postal and classified
workers.
In the Post office Depart
ment, the employe-backed bills
would give higher raises in the
lower grades than those pro-
posed by the administration.
The reverse is true for the
other grades.
Backs Reforms
In his testimony, Mr.. Keat-
ing emphasized support for the
Federal salary reform legisla-
ton approved by Congress last
year. This legislation calls for
compatibility between pay in
the Government and the salar-
les In private industry.
This legislation, Mr.. Heating
said, is aimed at eliminating
a kind of hit-or-miss" APP
proach toward determining
Government employe pay.
The salary increases under
consideration would be over and
above the pay hikes approved
last year that go into effect In
January.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Blast Occurs Close
ToNegroC Goods Home

pated trouble. He said he had
been Ill for the last few days
and that last night was the
first time in several nights that
he failed to keep a watch I'M
til early in the morning.
Richland County Deputies
John Plott and Wilbur Harwell
said a car pulled away from
near DR.. Monteith's home as
they were arriving to investi-
gate.
No Help Available
They said it sped away on
U. s. Highway / at speeds
well over 100 miles an hour"
The officers said they followed
the car for some distance and
tried to alert officers in ad-
joining Fairfield County, but no
police cars were available.
Richland County Sheriff s. s,
Sigh said the blast apparently
was caused by dynamite which
had either been planted or
thrown. t...
II guess that was the motive
for it," DR.. Monteith said, re-
ferring to the successful legal
fight of his niece to enter the
university. He said he still
agrees with her efforts Ito
bring some improvement" in
civil rights for Negroes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Boycotted School
Explosion Hits

BURAS, La, Aug. 81 (AP).-
An explosion late last night
wrecked a classroom and
started a fire at a Buras Cath.
Ollie school which has been boy
cotted since it was briefly in
tegrated last year.
No one was reported hurt.
Officials at Our Lady of Good
Harbor School said the blaze
was put out by the fire de-
partment shortly after the ex-
plosion shook the building at
about 1850 pm.
The blast blew out a wall
In a room adjoining the
wrecked classroom, cracked the
wall in a teachers lounge and
in two lavatories.
Officials said sisters at the
school had received a telephone
call over the week end warning
that the school would be
blown up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

COLUMBIA, s. c., Aug. 81
(AP). - A midnight explosion,
apparently from a packet of
dynamite, blew a crater in a
field only 200 yards from the
home Of a Negro coed who is
to enter the all-white Univer-
sity of South Carolina next
month by court order.
Miss Henri Monteith was at
home with her mother, Mrs. Re-
becca Monteith.
There were no injuries. Prop
erty damage was limited to a
shattered window at the nearby
home Of her uncle, DR.. H. D.
Monteith, on the outskirts OF
Columbia.
Mrs. Monteith called 1t "a
cowardly act" and said the in
cident will not change her 10
year-old daughters plans to en-
ter the university in mid-Sep-
TENDER as a pre-med student,
Miss Monteith completed her
sophomore year at the College
of Notre Dame in Baltimore
last spring.
Foot Deep Crater
The blast dug a crater about
five feet long and a foot deep,
1--WE been expecting some
thing like this" said DR.. Mon
teith.
He said that for the last sew
eral nights he had been sitting
on the porch with a rifle in
his hand because he antici-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
9.2% Pay Raise Urged
For Postal Workers

A spokesman for Post Office
employees urged Congress today
to give postal workers salary
increases averaging go per cent.
The administration has pro-
posed pay increases averaging
$50 per cent for Post Office
employees, along with Al per
cent increases for the Govern
ment's classified workers.
Jerome J. Heating, president
of the National Association of
Letter Carriers. testified today
that the labor statistics sup
porting the administrators
proposed salary scales already
are badly outdated.
Warns Of Delays
Mr.. Heating told the House
Post office and Civil Service
Committee:
THE statistics assembled by
the Bureau Of Labor Statistics
Gas the basis for the admin
stration-backed legislation Of
necessity are from yesterday
even when first garnered. They
are a record OF what has
happened-not what is going
TO happen. These figures are
then studied by the Bureau of
the Budget and other admin
strative agencies. BY the time
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

strators in Baltimore. ana Co.
lumbia, S. c.
The Supreme Court, last
spring, upset other sit-in con-
'victions because of the presence
Of segregation laws or official
policies held to have the effect
of enforcing discrimination.
New sit-in cases to be argued
before the high court this fall
lack such features and pose
more difficult questions of a
private operators personal
right to refuse service to
Negroes.
Briefs Argument
The brief filed today argues
that constitutional prohibitions
against racial discrimination
must be applied affirmatively
to the public life of communi-
ties in which Negroes live.
The NAACP brief interpretS
the Fourteenth Amendments
requirement that States may
not deny equal protection OF
the laws as also meaning that
States must insure such equal
treatment.
Such a view of the Four
teenth Amendments scope
would enable the Supreme
Court to upset the present sit
in cases without fatty revers-
ing its 1883 civil rights deci-
SionS.
Eighty years ago, the high
court ruled that the Fourteenth
Amendment prohibits only dis
elimination by State action, as
distinguished from discrimina-
ton that results from purely
personal choice.
States Held Responsible
In the present sit-in cases
the NAACP fund contends that
States are responsible for dis
elimination in violation of the
Fourteenth Amendment under
at least three theories.
First, 1t is claimed that the
use Of State judicial machinery
to convict demonstrators of a
crime is a use Of State power
under the Fourteenth Amend
ment
Second, State action Is IN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

of housing arrangements for
the demonstrators, said IL in
formation booths will be func-
tioning tonight at service sta
tons along the main highways
feeding into the city and at
the air and bus terminals. The
booths will operate on a "a
hour basis until midnight to-
morrow, he said.
1--WE have 5000 units of
emergency housing which in
cludes space at Howard, Cath
Ole, Georgetown and Ameri-
can Universities" Mr.. Tucker
reported. I'VE have space
available in 100 private homes
and the hotels have assured
us that $500 or more rooms
at reasonable rates can be
made available if there should
be a need"
The Washington Urban
League office at 626 Third
street NV. will become a "a
hour emergency headquarters
where any demonstration may
telephone RE. 7-0367 for service
or advice in any type of emer-
gency, Mr.. Tucker said.
The Army disclosed that
about 80 helicopters will arrive
from Fort Bragg, N. c., to-
morrow to provide rapid airlift
for troops if any are needed in
connection with the march.
The helicopters, presumably
from the 82d Airborne Division
based at Fort Bragg, will carry
normal crews Of three men each.
but no troops, the Army said.
The Defense Department an
nounced last week that about
5000 Army and Marine troops
will be moved into this area
from Fort Meade, Fort Belvoir
and the Quantico Marine Base
early tomorrow. These are in
addition to the 1000 normally
stationed in this area.
Nine of George Lincoln Rock
wells American Nazi troop
ers" at 1915 pm. began march
ing in front Of Radio Station
WUST, which has served as a
headquarters for demonstra-
ton planners.
Wearing red swastika arm
bands, brown uniforms and
heavy boots, the pickets paraded
UP and down before the station
at Ninth and v streets NV.
under police surveillance.
The youthful Nazi pickets were
apparently unaware that main
march headquarters had been
transferred from the radio hall
to the Monument grounds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Morton Refuses
March Request
By the Associated Press

Representative Morton. Re-
publican of Maryland, turned
down today a request from
migration leaders that he
appear with them Wednesday
at the Lincoln Memorial In
connection with the civil rights
march on Washington.
Mr.. Morton said in a state
ment that he didn't underesti-
mate the sincerity of those who
participate in the demonstra-
ton.
But, he said, I'm my opin-
ion, the real forum for this
discussion and the real work.
shop for progress is in the local
communities"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Leaders Check Plans As Groups Head Here

Mr.. Banks said eight bus
loads are scheduled to leave
Richmond early tomorrow. Five
buses are to leave from Suffolk
and three or four from Peters
burg.
Other communities sending
buses include Farmville, Nor
folk, Danville, Newport News
Lynchburg, Powhattan, Ash
land, Roanoke, Hopewell and
Portsmouth, Mr.: Banks said.
The Northern Virginia
branches Of the NAACP and
CORE are not planning any
activities in their respective
areas tomorrow in connection
with the civil rights march.
Each branch expects to have
members join the march. ~
The Associated Press re-
ported from Durham, N. c.,
that approximately 1000 North
Carolina Negroes may partici-
pate in the march. Most are
coming by bus.
The State field secretary Of
the National Association fol
the Advancement of Colored
People said at least 800 Ne
groes from South Carolina
will be here for the march
The Rev. I. D. Newman sale
about 300 will come by trair
and the others by bus and car
Florida Special
From Atlanta, it was re-
ported that 5000 Georgians
would participate. Many will
arrive by bus.
A special train from Jack
sonville, Fla, will also stop at
some Georgia cities.
And in Maryland, Freedom
Day" was proclaimed by Gov
Tawes. Thousands of Mary
land residents will take part
in the march, he said.
He requested that citizens
honor the date with appro-
pirate observances." The Gov
ernor's office said the procla-
nation was issued at the
request of NAACP officials.
Gov. Tawes has, however
refused to declare legal holi-
day with pay for State en-
ployes to participate in the
march.
A delegation of 1000 march
ers from Boston will arrive in
80 buses and private cars to-
morrow. led by Kenneth I
Guscott. president Of the Bos-
ton NAACP. The group will
have breakfast in Baltimore
and then come to Washington
to seek out members Of Con-
greSS from Massachusetts, to
discuss Negro grievances.
Attorney Belford Lawson
one of three chairmen of thu
District March Mobilization
Committee, said District resi-
dents are being encouraged tt
assemble at the Ellipse south o.
the White House beginning al
10 am. They will join the MAR
march column from there.
Another group of 500 Dis.
trict residents will gather a
Farragut Square, he said, whert
they will receive special sign
calling for Home Rule. Thi!
contingent of marchers is be,
ing sponsored by the Homt
Rule Board, an organization
recently revived, Mr.. Lawson
reported.
Civil Service Commission
Chairman John w. Macy, jr.
today issued a directive re.
minding all employees of thu
Federal and District govern
ments that they are free t,
participate by taking annua
leave or leave without pay
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
NAACP Argues Rights
Rank Above Property
BY DANA BULLEN
Star staff Writer

Lawyers in group of sit-in today asked the
Supreme assert the supremacy of individual rights
narrow and technical property right claims.
The plea in brief filed by the National Association
the Advancement of Coored People Legal Defense Fund
LAWYERS convictions Of stin demon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
rode Blasts on Cut
GoIdwoter, Humphrey
BY J. A. O'LEARY
star staff Writer

Although be several weeks before the Senate takes
foreign aid Republicans and Democrats in that body have
begun png each other the action of the House in
ducing the Presidents request from $45 to $35 billion
Senator Godwater Republican of Arizona, challenged
statement BY President Kennedy last week that Sen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

4 There are some quarter of a
million Federal employees in
this area.
Meanwhile, Representative
Sickles, Democrat of Maryland,
introduced a resolution in the
House asking that Federal
workers be given administra-
tive leave tomorrow.
Plan Breakfast
I'VE Shall Overcome" the
Negro freedom anthem, will
be sung along the line of
march. The march to the Lin
coin Memorial will be a trib-
ute to Medgar EverS Of the
NAACP, William Moore of
CORE and Herbert Lee of the
Student Nonviolent Coordinat-
mig Committee, three martyrs
of the civil rights revolution.
House Speaker Mccormack
said he and Democratic and
Republican leaders of the
House will meet with the lead
ers in his office as a matter of
convenience. The presence at
the meeting of Democratic
Leader Albert and Minority
Leader Halleck will remove the
necessity for three separate
meetings.
Sixteen civil rights delegates
from Utah will meet for break
fast at 9 am. with Representa-
tive Sherman P. Lloyd in Room
HIP of the Capitol.
Five hundred members of the
Delaware delegation will meet
with members of Congress from
their State at 1890 am. at the
New York Avenue Presbyterian
Church.
CORE Chief in Jail
James Farmer, national d.
rector of CORE, will miss the
march he has helped plan. Mr.
Farmer. originally listed as one
of the 10 national chairmen to
meet with President Kennedy
and Congressional leaders and
to deliver a 4-minute speech
at the Memorial, has elected to
remain in Jail at Donaldson
vile, La.
He was arrested at Plaque
mine, La. last week for his &C
tivities in the civil rights drive
there. He could have posted
bond in time to attend tomor-
rows rally, but wrote his ad-
dress-A Message from A
South Louisiana Jail-which
will be read here by DR.. Ber-
trand Tyson, a Plaquemine Me-
gro physician.
About $50 prisoners were
transferred from the District
Jail to the Lorton (Va0 Dis
trict workhouse today to make
space available if 1t is needed
during tomorrow's march.
Announcement of the trans
fer was made by Thomas Sard,
acting jail director.
The nine march chairmen
will meet at 8 o'clock tonight
at the Statler- Hilton Hotel to
work out final details of the
demonstration. Bayard Rustin
deputy director of the march
met with staff members and
representatives Of the national
sponsoring organizations al
the hotel last night.
A staff member said every
thing is in order and we are
ready to CO."
Demonstrators are expected
to begin arriving here today
with the heaviest influx due
after midnight and especially
between 6 and 10 am.
, Sterling Tucker, executive
director of the Washington
Urban League, who has charge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
YOUNG
ON VACATION

Joseph Young is on va
cation. His Federal Spot
light column will resume on
September 4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
GondoIiers Exclusive

Only sons Of gondoliers are
eligible for membership in the
goldoliers guild of Venice.