davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
An Angry De GuuIle?

All, but the seers said, should
Mr.. Kennedy and his British cous-
in meet in q display Of Anglo
American togetherness. Gallo
Gen. de Gaulle. smarting under
some Of the agreements the two
English-speaking leaders reached
at Nassau last December, would
become even more difficult-and
he has already vetoed q British
request to join the Common Mar
ket.
For a long time it looked as
though Mr.. Kennedy would limit
his trip to West Germany. ireland
and Italy. But last Friday. a
White House announcement dis
closed that Mr.. Macmillan would
have his way: The President would
visit informally with the Prime
Minister on June 20.
Perhaps the Presidents chat
with French Foreign Minister
Couve de Murville at the White
House a couple Of weeks ago con-
WINGED him that Gen. de Gaulle
would not. after all, be miffed If
the President and Prime Minister
were to confer in England. The
press, not being priyy to that high
level conversation. can only specu-
late.
It does appear. however. that
two other factors may have figured
in the decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
List Of Groups

Here are the main groups and
their leaders:
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF
COLORED PEOPLE-oldest and
largest Of Negro organizations. II
was founded In 1909. All It's origi-
nal officers we're white except for
w. Z. b. Dubois, Negro sociolo-
gist, who anticipated the modern
day Negroes antipathy for the
uncle Tom" appeaser by reject
ing the accommodation policies Of
Booker T. Washington.
The NAACP claims about q
Quarter-million members and Is a
major source Of funds in the
battle for civil rights. Challenged
in recent times by new organiza-
lions and techniuues. II re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
The Negro:
Who Speaks?

While Congress grappIed with
civil rights in a race 10 see
which party can claim credit,
the Nations 20 million Negro
citizens were embrOiled In their
own internal politics.
Like Napoleon's armies, put to-
gether on the march. the Nations
Negro forces are congealing and
splintering. as well as helping one
another even while the segrega-
ton battles rage.
One could number at least seven
major forces within the Negro
ranks. There are many other
interracial groups lending a hand
from the sidelines. And there are
individuals. ranging from movie
actors TO gifted writers TO baseball
heroes, who seem at times the
most conspicuous spokesman. II
not leaders.
For many years following the
Civil War, a few spoke out clearly
as representatives Of the Ameri-
can Negro. Such was George
Washington Carver. who rose
from slavery TO become a bota-
mist. chemist, and symbol Of hope
TO millions. So also was Booker T.
Washington. author and founder
Of Tuskegee Institute.
But In post-World War II, the
voices have multiplied and become
diffused. They range today from
the divisive. radical stand Of the
Black Muslim's Malcolm x, who
opposes Indignation. 10 the quiet
working National Urban League.
which shuns mass demonstrations
and uses persuasion In small
meetings with civic leaders TO
achieve its goals
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
Other Business

In the meantime, the prospects
Of a prolonged debate on desegre-
CATION promised trouble for the
rest Of the Kennedy legislative
program. So far Washington has
produced only three new laws
worth mentioning this year: a
rise in the debt limit, a feed grains
bill, and extension Of the draft.
Still languishing in Congress
are % major bills including tax
cut and reform, foreign aid. medi-
care, urban affairs department,
and a mental health measure.
The White House does not expect
TO get all these through: 1t won
fewer than half Of its requests
last year. in the longest session
since 1851.
But the time q fillibuster will
consume this summer is not the
only hazard. In the process of
ramming through his rights pro-
gram. the President may so an
tagonize Dixie legislators that
they win retaliate against his
other projects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
The Fight:
Techniques

A riot in Lexington, N. c..
left dead and another
wounded by gunfire last week.
On the school front, q Negro
law student entered the Uni
versity Of Mississippi without
incident, the Supreme Court
volded race-tlnged pupil
transfer scheme, and n Federal
Judge ordered Gov. Wallace Of
Alabama not 10 bar Negroes
from the State university.
The moral force Of non-violent
resistance by the Negro derives It's
strength from a public sympathy
for the underdog, for the UNI
armed victim.
But the technique requires UNI
usual discipline, and in q textile
town In North Cardinals Pied
mont region last Thursday, the
discipline broke down. Guns made
their ugly appearance among sew
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
The G. Bill

The Republican bill uses an en-
tirely different approach and one
clause promises to produce q Bit
ter floor fight similar to the 1857
conflict. 1t relies on the Four
tenth Amendment (see page Esd
which forbids States to deny
citizens "the equal protection Of
the laws"
The @. o. p. plan is TO prohibit
discrimination by any business
authorized by a State or political
subdivision" offering food, serv-
ices. accommodations or amuse-
ment to the public.
Like the administration bill,
1t would empower the Justice De-
partment TO enforce the law with
injunctions.
The sleeper" In the @. o. p.
measure would grant the Attor-
ney General power 10 bring legal
suits against State or local Of
ficials who deprive a citizen. be-
cause Of race. Of his right 10 equal
protection.
II was this clause, called Part 3
Of the 1857 civil rights bill. that
touched off a fight in the Senate.
Eliminated In the final version
that year, II would have author
lied use Of injunctions by the
Justice Department 10 force
racial indignation In schools and
other public places. or 10 enforce
any other civil right.
AS passed the 1867 act instead
permitted the Attorney General
TO bring action only in voting
rights cases.
Whether the current q. o. p.
bill is based on the Fourteenth
Amendment or a commerce clause
seems OF little significance 10
Republicans, as II turned out.
Were committed 10 getting n
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Next: New Civil Rights Laws

As the civil rights battle shift
ed from the courts and street
demonstrations 10 Congress last
week, a race emerged TO see
which political party would get
credit. The threat Of partisan
infighting promised late adj
j0urnment and threatened other
administration bills.
mo army can Withstand the
strength Of an idea whose time
has come" Victor Hugo wrote q
century ago.
Both the Kennedy administra-
ton and Republicans clearly have
decided that the Negro pressure
for desegregation is an idea whose
time is here and cannot be
ignored.
No longer can a President dis
patch Federal troops to q trouble
spot like a fire brigade and expect
flames to die elsewhere. Federal
courts, no matter how sympathet-
ic their rulings, cannot cope with
the problem. And the Negro him
self, beset with staggering legal
and bonding costs, is unable to
go on financing street demonstra-
tons indefinitely.
Yet many factions within Negro
ranks seem determined to keep the
momentum Of their campaign roll
ing, no matter what the cost. en-
surgents are like conquerors: They
must go forward" the Duke. of
Wellington once remarked. THE
moment they are stopped, they are
lost"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09

bill through Congress-" one New
York lawmaker admitted. I'VE
think this is the better bill, but If
we receive no support. I am
sure Republicans viii support the
interstate commerce route"
Twenty-four G. o. P. members in
the House introduced their YER
sion.
But in the Senate, where
Southerners hold the formidable
weapon of unlimited debate. the
future of any rights bill looks un-
certain. A symptom was a meet
ing of all G. o. P. Senators
Wednesday. called at the request
of New York's liberal Senator
Javits to endorse a civil rights
bill and closure, or limitation, on
debate. He didn't get 1t.
What emerged instead after
hours Of wrangling was a vague
statement indicating the @. o. p.
would support appropriate legis-
lation" in solving the rights prob
lem. Closure wasn't even mem
toned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09
Row Breaks Out

Last week the Nations two ma
jor political parties, admitting q
legislative safety valve is needed,
proposed separate schemes.
Scarcely had they been announced,
however, when lawmakers fell to
quarreling over them. It foretold
a long. hot summer, similar to the
civil rights battle of 1857, but
without the mastery control of
Lyndon johnson as Senate major
ity leader and House Speaker Sam
Rayburn to bring some order into
the debate.
The session is going to be a
long one. as you know" Speaker
Mccormack said last Monday to
reporters.
Because Democrats control Con-
gress with a majority Of 81 to SO
in the Senate and 256 to lit in
the House, the party's bill is con-
sidered the one to watch.
Final touches are still being
added, and the legislation will be
announced this week, but generally
it viii use interstate commerce
law to enforce ban on discrimi-
nation In retail establishments
and hotels.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09

of Negro parents blocked more
than a dozen school buses in st.
Louis Friday. The buses were
carrying hundreds Of Negro chill
dren to public schools where they
have been separated from classes
of white children. Picket signs ac-
cused city officials Of organized
segregation.
And In nearby Prince Edward
County. Va, authorities took steps
to keep schools closed for the
fifth straight year in an integra-
ton protest, despite appeals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09

eral Negro teen-agers. One Of
those arrested had a Sawed-off
20, another Zip gum" a third a
shotgun. Whether they knew it
o riot. they had lost a psychlogi-
cal battle.
The episode began quietly
with the usual sit-in attempts at
segregated cafes, a theater and
bowling alley. But huge crowd
of 1000 whites gathered, and
after an exchange of rocks and
bottles. Negroes in an apartment
building panicked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-09

Conservative Party members in
Parliament. If a goodly number
Of them should abstain in any
showdown vote Of confidence, the
government could fall.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12
Letters TO The Editor ::

We appreciate your prompt re-
ply TO our letter of recent date and
the information on hoWy GU obtained
our name. 1t is amusing sometimes
just to know the answer but this
time we are grateful it was you.
Thanks for the copies of the Navajo
Times. Find enclosed check for
year subscription.
On our visits through NewMexi-
CO and Arizona we have always
found most of the Navajo people
courteous, friendly, some who took
pride and we're artist intheir craft
One such family, the Denet Chee's
of HouCk, Arizona whom we met on
our first visit in l948 as we we're
passing through on trip to Homo
lulu, Hawaii. Only one daughter,
Clara, could speak English. That
Christmas we sent them a gift in
money. She wrote us for the family
one of the most beautiful letter. of
thanks that we have ever read, stat
ing that they had contributed the
tenth to their Mission for the
Lords work. Christmas l949, out
of their poverty and from the wool
of their 80 sheep, they wove and
sent us a most beautiful, andtouS,
priceless Navajo rug.
On our next visit in 81, finding
that Clara had become such con-
secrated worker for our Lord and
Saviour we finally persuaded her
family in SO TO let us give her a
paid all expense trip to visit us in
our home in South Car olina. She is
married now to Harrison LAUDER
and they have two fine children, a
girl and boy. Our last visit with
them was in 81 where we found her
at the Mission earnestly seeking to
win the Navajo to Christ.
From our observation YOU
people, including the family men,
toned above, have made suchgreat
stride since our first visit that you
are a credit to any nation. We were
delighted to adyour article inthe
August 22nd issue of the program
outline at Tolani Lake.
We hope to be able to attend the
Window Rock Fair next year and
perhaps we will be able TO say hello
to you in person. In the meantime,
CONTINUED on Page 10Y
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12

Some of the interesting things that happened at the
Navajo Tribal Fair according to Fair Commissioner
Chairman Sam Day III, TITS the worlds biggest Indian
Fair" Unjust agree after Saturday afternoon
Miss Fort Defiance, Anna Mae Begay, 49, chosen
Miss Navajo 1868" just before the evening ceremon-
les audience Saturday night Sept. 7 at the 18th
Annual Navajo Tribal Fair with $50 points.
Miss Begay, whowas crowned by Tribal Chairman
Raymond Nakai, chosen from five finalists.
Runnersup were Annie Jayne Byjoe, Chinle, Ari-
with 855 points, the third place winner Elsie
Ann Yazzie, Tuba City, Arizona who chalked up 795
points Fourth place winner Sharon Theresa Good
luck, Shiprock New Mexico with 749 points, and
orabe Mention to Louise Morgan of Crownpoint, New
Mexico with 1873 points. "A lot of credit goes to the
Central Committee of the Miss Navajo" contest and
it is hoped they will continue their job we'll done next
year.
While working with ARTHUR HUBBARD in the in
formation booth at the fair grounds he said when
broke into show business, it different world than
1t is today No fancy Crchestras, props, spot
lights microphones But despite all these terrible
primitive conditions, the young entertainers would go
out there out on the stage night after night and they'd
give their all, and by gosh, they horrble!".
he is also manager of the Navajo Tribal Band. &.
dig that man. this is another fellow named BABE
JOHN, Durango, Colorado, Last year when was in
Dallas group OF men down there sold me several oil
wells. They produce 500 barrels week--no oil, just
barrels. ". REX KONTZ, VFW member from Fort
Defiance, Arizona said "f had it to do all over :
gain, ia marry aJapanesegirl. They're pretty,
graceful, obedent and attentveand your mother in
laws In YOkohama!". L really heard some of the
pest working in the information office--free passes
ran out the first day in terrible shape until
HENRY HLLSON came along and bought SO tickets for
people who wanted passes Wonder if he bought them
wholesale? p.
ALFRED BEGAY, formerly of Kirtland New
Mexico is the job as mason in Massachusetts
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1963-09-12
Editorial
Education And The NUUnhOS

Education And The N0UGhOS
Schooling is important. Much has been said in this
newspaper about schooling for Navahos. We
iously and rghtfully concerned about having ade-
quate supply Of teachers and educational facilities for
children We all of the tragic fact that
at least TO- 600 Navahos who are family heads have
little or no Anglo schooling. They and their families
will always be handicapped because of this
1t is Ter today to get schooling than it was 20
years ago. Mdde-aged Navahos envy today's Navajo
students who get free clothing, go to MODERN we'll
furnished schools and the chance to apply for COL
lege schola ships from the tribe. ut seems very
strange that students take these things for gran
ted and think that it is their right to have their way
paved for by someone else.)
Some Angles, like some Navahos, believe that
high school diploma college degree will solve all
their problems. They believe this because human be-
ings like to think that there simple answers to all
problems. But there simple answers to the pro-
blem of successful living.
But then--What is this thing called 'educatOn" that
everyone talks about 1t is not just IL to 16 spent
in class where in the first years you learn how
to read and write and then later college how to be
engineer, lawyer or teacher.
Schooling only starts person on the road OF edu-
cation. should walk this road long he lives.
Education in its broades st sense means learning
how to appreciate the world that surrounds you ana
how to enjoy life.
Many Anglos spend lots of time in school but they
do not have education.
When they not working at their jobs they hardly
know what to do with themselves They stare CLASSY
eyed at TV set around aimlessly in their
so-called sports cars. " Some burn up energy
The Navahos have advantage over most Anglos be-
cause we have two kinds of schooling that which
get at home and that which is given in government
schools and colleges. At home, Navahos learn that
conversation is fine art. There is greater plea
than exchanging stories with friends and relatives
We learn that every person is worth while. You don't
have to always be doing something to be something
Navajo Is. This is enough.
Navajo schooling and an Anglo knowledge of how to
: make a living in an Anglo world add up to good
"education" Both equally important but for US,
one without the other is bad.
One of the Blessing Ways has prayer for good
corn. It could be said we'll for good Navajo edu
cation as we have discussed it here.
The beautiful white shall mature for
The beautiful blue shall mature for
The beautiful mixture of corn shall mature for
It's pollen shall have the benefit of
It's dew shall have the benefit of
It's pollen shall kick about with my feet
It's dew shall kick about with my feet
From all sides beauty shall extend to me
walk about.
Marshall Tome, Navajo Tribe
NEXT WEEK: Headlights of the 18th Tribal Fair
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
Legal Advertisement
Notice of Hearing

Notice Is hereby given that
the County Council will conduct
a public hearing In the Hearing
Room ION 7th floor, County
Office Building, Rockville, Md,
AT 200 PM.
TUESDAY, JUNE A, 1868
on a proposal to improve Gin
ton Avenue in Evans Parkway
Subdivision in the Thirteenth
Election District Gas shown on
plans available for public In
spection at Rockville Offices Of
the Department of Public
Works. by constructing bitumi-
nous roadway 26 feet wide with
concrete curbs, cutters, side
walks, and sod along both sides
along Clinton Avenue from
Dennis Avenue to Evans Park
way; necessary storm drainage
facilities; driveway and walk
way entrances where requested
by property owners. The est.
mated cost of proposed improve
ments is S19,000.OO. This is to-
be known as front foot benefit
Project No. 1888.
J. c. KORDELLA
Director
Department of Public Works
2t-0326-5.16
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
Tawaki Girls
Take Hike at
Brighton

Lichen covered rocks and
logs; wild flowers of many
kinds; rocks, from tiny pebbles
to large boulders - nature at
her springtime best gave the
girls OF the Tawaki Camp Fire
Group a real boost toward their
rank of Trail Seekers during a
hike at Brighton Dam recentlys
One of the requirements for
becoming a Trail Seeker, the
first step on the trail of Camp
Fire, is to make plans with d
group to 60 on a hike taking a
trailside lunch prepared by the
participants themselves.
The 10 girls of the Tawaki
Group, with their leader and CO..
leader, Mrs. Christian Bassich
and Mrs, Robert O'Brien, spent
Saturday afternoon on the
walking trails near Brighton
Dam, observing many of Ma.
lures springtime surprises, in
GLIDING skunk cabbage which
many of the young suburbanites
had never seen. q
On the hike with their lead
ers were Cell Bassich, Suzanne
Beneteau, Paula Cornfield,
Brenda Laughlin, Pamela
Mandy, Susan Marcus, Kathy
OBrien, Ann Poretsky, Kathy
Royals, and Ramona Wink.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
Mental Hospitals
Open to Visitors

open house will be held In
three Maryland mental hospi-
tails in the next ten days as part
OF a month-long program spona
sored by the states Department
OF Mental Hygiene.
Visitors will be invited to In.
spect Springfield State Hospital
at Sykesville on May Is from /
to 4 pm; Henryton State Hos
pital at Henryton, May 16 from
1880 to 4 pm, and Rosewood
State Hospital at Owings Mills,
May 10 from ! to 4 pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
Rockville Man Cited

Howard w. Hermann, $40
Calvin Lane, Rockville. has been
awarded a Senior Accomplish
ment citation from the David
Taylor Model Basin in recogni-
ton Of outstanding work as a
patent adviser.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09

1860 OLDSMOBILE convertible,
fully equipped, exc. condition.
S1,700 or reasonable offer. Pc.
24348.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
Public Hearing

Notice IS hereby given that
pursuant to Section AZ of the
Charter of the Town of Cath
ersburg, Maryland, a public
hearing on the proposed Budget
for the Fiscal Year 1963-64 will
be held
MONDAY, MAY 27, 1868
AT 500 PM.
at the office of the Mayor and
Council at the Civic Center, 81
South Summit Avenue, Cath
ersburg, Maryland.
All interested persons are in
vited.
MAYOR AND JNCIL
MILDRED ADELMAN
Town Clerk 2tO307-5-16
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09

MAY II & IS --Rummage &
Bake Sale. st. Bartholomew
Church, Laytonsville, Fri, SO;
Sat. "a pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09

MAY IL - Sat. Fried Chicken
& Country Ham with hot vege-
tables, served family style A to
8 pm. Boyds Presbyterian
Church, Boyds, Md. Adults $1.50,
Children 75c. Ice cream, cake
for sale. White Elephant Sale
will be held outside weather
permitting.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09

CRAIG \. RICE
z6O ". Jefferson Street
Rockville, Md.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE rs HEREBY GIVEN. that the
Orphans Court for Montgomery County
has issued Letters Of Administration 20
Hubert Gordon Burger In the Estate OF
HUBERT GAY BURGER
late OF Montgomery County deceased. All
persons having Claims against the de-
ceased are hereby warned 10 present the
same on or before the 10Th day OF No
vernber next; they may otherwise by law
be excluded from all benefit OF said
Estate. All persons indebted 10 said
Estate are requested 10 make immediate
payment.
Given under my hand this LIST day Of
May, 1868.
HUBERT GORDON BURGER
77i9 Tomlins0n Avenue
Cabin John. Md.
Administrator 6t-0310-6-13
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
APIS, FURNISHED

GAITHERSBURG, furnis h e d
first floor apt. in large private
home. Living room, bedroom,
dinette, kitchen, bath. Adults
only. Phone WA. 6-3226.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
HOWARD COUNTY

$50 ACRES located IS miles
west Winchester, Va. Off dual
highway. 100 acres cleared, so
acres in timber. possibilities for
cattle, fruit or recreation area.
Excellent location for air strip
and lake site. 500 per acre. In
form. Write Box 1853, Gore, Va.
Phone: UL. 6-2545, Capon
Bridge, w. Va.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
AUTO REPAIRS
Volkswagen Specialist

Body work and factory paint.
ing. 4124 Howard Ave, Kensing.
ton, Md. Terms arranged.
949.1731.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09
WANTED TO RENT

ROCKVILLE AREA. ! bedroom
or efficiency apt. for single EN-.
ployed lady. After 6 pm. 1872
4747.
OCKVILLE, GATHERS.
BURG area, 2 bedroom house,
couple, no children, possible cp.
ton to buy. WA. 6-2685.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-05-09

MAY 1l-Fried Chicken & Ham
Supper, Montgomery Methodist
Church, Claggetsville, Md, Beg.
2 pm. Served family style. Ad-
ults S1.50, Children 75c.