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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20

Home Furnishings . Linens
Carpets . appliances
Evening star., 1963-05-28
DORIS FLEESoN
New Horizon in Racial Picture

In the Washington Discus
sions emphasis naturally is
on the short-term political
aspect since the President, all
the House and a third OF the
Senate will be up for election
next year.
II was already clear that
the Kennedys are pointing
the campaign toward the big
States which weigh so heavily
IN the electoral college. There
the Negro vote can make the
difference. especially 10 DEM
ocratic candidates. With the
South troubled and restive.
II is all the more important
10 that party.
The timing OF racial DEM
onstrations has for a long
time been left almost entirely
UP 10 the Negro as a conse-
quence OF the breakdown in
communication between him
and the dominant whites.
This has been the Attorney
Generals most difficult prob
lem In the South. IL will be
much less difficult In most
States, but a very large area
OF misunderstanding still
exists as the New Yosk con-
versations showed.
Racial demonstrations in
key areas around the country
could bedevil the whole cam
paign with unforeseeable re-
suits. To that problem a host
Of political talent will address
itself IN the coming months.
Evening star., 1963-05-28
Wide implications Are Found in Talk
OF Attorney General With Neqroes

President Kennedy has
tried 10 do a great deal more
than that. but his timetable
has been upset. In another
segregation decision this
week, the Supreme Court also
warned that II was about
ready TO re-define the de
liberate speed" called for in
It's historic school integra-
ton decision nine years ago.
Az what point the Negro
decided that the ordeal OF the
South was not a sufficient
symbol or scapegoat is q SUBJ
Ject for historians.
The Tooth anniversary OF
the Emancipation Proclama-
ton was a natural rallying
point. The flight 10 the cities
is a big factor because there
the harshest crunch is on
the disadvantaged and tn e
Negro is among the m ost
disadvantaged OF our society.
That the Negro has grown
It's own intellectual and pro-
fessional class 10 speak and
write for II was dramatized
In the New York meeting.
They are in a too small mi-
nority within their minority.
but they are identifying with
II 10 that degree which fires
crusades.
Evening star., 1963-05-28
DAVID LAWRENCE

Is It worthwhile to spend
$40 to $40 billion of bor-
rowed money just to get a
man to the moon, while neg
lecting necessary projects on
earth?
This is one of the ques-
tions which the American
people will be asked to de-
eide in the presidential elec-
ton in 1864. The Republican
Party in Congress has drawn
UP a document arguing the
merits of the question. 1t
says:
"The question is not then,
whether man will ultimately
reach the moon and beyond.
The question is rather, how
shall 1t be done, and whether
other aspects of human needs
should be bypassed or over
looked in the one spasmodic
effort to achieve a lunar
landing at once.
Space exploration must
and will come. But what pri-
ority should be applied to 1t
in the total national effort?
The decision of priorities
must be made on the basis
Of overall benefit to the
free world and not on the
adolescent desire to beat the
Russians in a space race"
In these days when the
public debt limit is being
raised to 5000 billion and
when the Treasury deficits
are estimated to run about
$l2 billion a year, there are
still many other demands on
the pocketbooks of the tax
payers. These arguments will
be pointed out in the coming
campaign. The comprehen-
sive memorandum on this
subject, prepared by a staff
of specialists under the di-
rection Of Senator Bourke
Hickenlooper, Republican of
Iowa, raised such questions
as these:
'Is it more important to
have a man on the moon
than to conquer cancer which
will take the lives of 40 mil
lion Americans now living?
"Is lunar exploration more
important to mankind than
freeing ourselves from the
tragic chains of mental ILL
ness. which now accounts
for one of every four Ameri-
can hospital beds?
as a fistful Of lunar dust
meaningful to the II million
Americans who we are told go
to bed hungry each night?
Evening star., 1963-05-28
Second Guessing the Moon Drive

budget for cancer research
totals $l45 million. This is
equivalent to the cost Of four
Saturn v rocket motors. Each
of these motors will flame
for two minutes and then be
forever lost. -.
For fiscal 1864 mental
health programs in the Ma
tional Institutes of Health
will receive $3.50 million. This
is equivalent to the rocket
motors alone for six Saturns
to be used eventually to put
three men on the moon.
Each year in the United
States alone 100000 persons
die Of heart diseases.
There are 10 million
Americans now suffering from
some form of heart disease.
The fiscal 1864 budget
for the National Heart Insti-
tute is $133 million, the
equivalent Of three or four
Saturn rocket firings with a
total useful life of eight min
utes."
The idea of placing q man
on the moon is not opposed,
but the question raised is
when and how and at what
expense. The document fur.
ther states:
Summing up, opponents
to a $40 billion to $40 bill
lion crash lunar program
maintain that the arguments
for such a program are either
specious or not important.
They do say that eventually
man, If he follows an orderly
and logical course, will reach
the moon. However, they con-
tend that there is no hurry
and that 1t would be q lot
less costly, and far greater
values would accrue to man
kind. if we take it easy and
try to accomplish our ulti-
mate purpose step by STEP"
There is one important
point which will be widely
discussed. Supposing the So
viets really try to get to the
moon ahead of US? The an
swer being made to this is
that 1t would cost the Soviet
government tremendous sums,
and might be the very thing
that would break the Com
munist hold on the Russian
people. For the Russians are
greatly in need of expendi-
lures for public welfare, and,
If the Soviet government d.
verts huge sums for a race
to the moon, this is likely to
hasten its downfall.
(CopyriEht. 1858.
New York Herald Tribune. Inc.)
Evening star., 1963-05-28
ERIC SEVAREID
fCoIumbus Had Never Sailed

course. they feel dismay.
What is a vision to some men
is a Specter to others. The
immediate specter these men
see is a permanently grow
ing Federal debt, a perma-
nently unbalanced budget, q
permanent level Of extremely
high taxes.
This is only the beginning.
Anyone has only to let out his
imagination a short notch to
see the ultimate possibilities
- to see humanity's push in
to space Transforming this
society, dominating its intel
lectual pursuits. absorbing
its resources, altering the
training of its youth and its
moral and religious concepts.
upsetting the priorities for It's
social and humanitarian eff
forts on terra firma.
Those who scold the worri-
ers say that to cancel the
moon voyage would be as II
Ferdinand and Isabella had
Cancelled Columbus voyage
which opened the New World.
They are more right than
they know. What is at stake
are not only the new marvels
to be found. but also the pro-
found TRANSPORTATION Of the
source Of the search.
After the voyage of Colum-
bus the Old World was never
the same. in political, ecos
nomic, military, social. re.
ligious or intellectual terms.
After the first men walk up-
on the moon, Old Earth win
never be the same and the
change will begin in the two
societies, Russia and Ameri-
ca, now competing for the
cataclysmic honor Of COM
mencing the alteration.
Evening star., 1963-05-28

The younger generation Of
Negroes is IN the streets.
North and South. and Presi-
dent Kennedy must find out
where II is going. for he is
It's leader.
Such in essence is the mes
sage handed 10 Attorney
General Kennedy last week
end In his now famous meet
ing with prominent New
York Negroes. There Is
sound evidence that the At
torney General was startled
and upset by the insistent
demands OF his guests for
radical and forceful action"
10 eliminate segregation and
discrimination wherever they
occur In the United States.
They were In earnest, they
did not equiyocate and they
we're heard.
Political talk here today Is
full OF the implications OF
that conformation which In
a few tense hours so greatly
expanded the horizons Of po-
tential racial conflict. II Is
improbable that this or any
future President will be able
ever again 10 compress them
into the limits Of militant
action 10 secure Negro voting
rights IN the South as an es-
sential first step.
Evening star., 1963-05-28
An Answer to the Moon-Drive Debate
Is Found in the Double Result of 1892

penny mossbacks living in
the last century. This comes
a bit gratuitously from parti-
sans Of the President, since
he himself, in his message Of
two years ago, urged every
citizen and Congressman to
consider the matter careful
ly in making their judgmest,"
because, he said, "it is a
heavy burden and there is
no sense In agreeing or de-
string that the United States
take an affirmative position
in outer space unless we are
prepared to do the work and
bear the burdens to make it
successful"
Only now are many of us,
including the worried men,
bers Of Congress, beginning
family to comprehend the or
der of magnitude of the ef-
forts and the burdens to
come. A new and fathomless
world Of human endeavor is
swimming into our ken. It is
natural and not necessarily q
sign Of stodgy unimagina-
tiveness that practical men
instinctively and Immediately
try to estimate the practical
costs involved; indeed, they
must. And the more they try,
the more dismayed they feel.
They see what our present
budgets for normal military
preparedness are and they
see no way to reduce them
substantially. Now they see,
dimly on the horizon, a sec
ond realm Of uncomfortable
expenditure which can match
and even surpass normal de-
fense expenditures as the
years go by. Space is limitless
and there are only staging
points in its Conquest
there is no stopping place.
Being practical men of the
present, with present and
practical responsibilities, of
Evening star., 1963-05-28
ERIC SEVAREID

II was two years ago this
week end that President Ken
nedy sent his special message
to the Congress in which he
said that he himself believed
we Should go to the moon"
1t has taken two years to de-
velop the beginnings of q ma
tional debate on the question,
among Congressman, scien-
lists and editorialists.
I say the beginnings" Of
a debate because, on its pub
lie plane at least, the argu-
ment has not yet come into
its true focus. The true ques-
ton is not whether we should
try to land men on the moon
- the nature of this political
world as we'll as the nature
of mems curiosity and the un-
quenchable spirit of science
make 1t inevitable that we
try - but how we go about
it. The real argument is 60
ing on in semiprivate be-
tween the cold warriors, in
cluding the military, who
want a "crash" program, and
certain scientists deeply aware
Of the difficulties and dangers,
who fear the atmosphere Of
a race" in this delicate OPP
Grafton. They discount the
lasting value of the prestige
attendant upon being first.
They would like to see the
whole psychology of strain
and rush, of looking over our
shoulder. rooted out of this
endeavor. They believe that
with this step toward the
moon we have reached the
point where haste will not
only make enormous finan-
cial waste but very probably
produce failure and human
tragedy.
Congressman now express
ing doubts about the moon
program are being contemp-
tuously aSsailed as pine h
Evening star., 1963-05-28
Symbol of Hope to a Divided Mankind
And Compelling Goodness Seen in Him

The father Of Pope John
XIII died at the age of SO;
his mother died at 96. This
heritage Of longevity at least
offers some hope that the
good Pope may live beyond
his present span of 81 years.
Five hundred years ago,
after a succession of Popes
had sullied their robes in
worldly quest for power,
a contemporary theologian
warned, Whenever the pa
pacy has waged war, its power
has diminished"
Fifteen years ago, when the
present Pope John was Papal
Nuncio in Paris, one Of his
aides urged him vehemently
to fight a situation that had
developed. II do not want to
fight" Archbishop Roncalli
replied. God made some peo-
pie for war and some for
peace. I was made for peace"
On the Christmas after the
end Of the war in Europe, the
Archbishop went to visit the
hospital barracks Of some
wounded German prisoners
outside Paris. Speaking little
German. he was unable to
strike any response from the
soldiers, who lay stiffly, al
most at attention, in bed with
uniformly bleak expressions.
He went away deeply de-
pressed by the lack of life
which he had felt in every
ward. But a few days later
letters from the hospital be-
gan to arrive in piles. The
Germans were writing TO con-
vey their fervent thanks to
the Archbishop for making
them aware in some intangi-
bic way that the quality OF
goodness was still alive in the
world.
These two incidents de-
note Pope Johns present
significance. He is a man Of
Evening star., 1963-05-28
CHARLES BARTLETT
The Significance of Pope John

the wall also keeps us from
reaching them" The Pope's
most striking characteristic
is an enormous faith in
God and since he believes
that God will win in the end
and that no man can long
fight Him, he is less fearful
than the statesmen in ap-
preaching the Communists.
Plus XII, an intellectual,
worked to bring Catholic the
ology into accord with the
developments Of modern SCI
ence. Pope John, who is not
an intellectual, has worked
with equal fervor to bring
the church into rapport with
the hearts of mankind. He
has worked to make it the
Church merciful instead Of
the Church militant and to
break the traditions which
directed the faithful to look
upon their fellow Christians
with an attitude close to in
tolerance.
The dramatic quality Of
Pope Johns undertaking is
related In terms described
as accurate by bishops who
were present in a new book
called Letters from Vatican
City" The book, written
under a pseudonym, details
the emotional conflict be-
tween those who fear q
breach in Rome's authority
over the church and those
who seek with Pope John to
expand its catholicity. The
account reveals the intensity
Of the Pope's differences with
the prophets Of doom" and
"hammerers Of heretics" and
Of his determination to bring
fresh air and a new order Of
human relations into church
dogma.
The vast implications Of
this undertaking and the fact
that 1t is far from finished
lend great significance to
present hopes for the Pope's
longevity.
Evening star., 1963-05-28
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Polls show Goldwater would run better against JFK
than Rockefeller In fact, II Goldwater could Just get
Kennedy into one Of those retrofiring races he'd win
The Supreme Court demands swifter ntegraon Of parks
libraries and museums Soon the only white museum left
in the land may be the Supreme Court
Restaurant observation-disclosures: May please have
with my coee?" Waitress One or two grans2"
These Tv political shows make one thing clear It's hard
to tell which Kennedy is camera without a program
Ballad Of the harred housewife: Oh give me home
where the children don't roam.
Two Democratic Senators urge that presidential powers
be strengthened They want JFK to be able to claim he's
only using fraction Of his power-nstead Of the entire
half he now.
Evening star., 1963-05-28
Cost of American Project Prompts Ideas
Among Some That 1t Should be DELAYED

"Is a pathway to the moon
more vital than a highway
system devoid of the slaugh-
ter which now claims 40
thousand lives annually?
"Is seeing the other side of
the moon more important
than seeing our children free
Of leukemia?
"Is being there first more
important than insuring an
adequate water source for our
great metropolitan centers?
"Is putting a man on the
moon more important than
developing techniques for
making use of our stored
natural resources?
"Is manned lunar flight of
more value than bringing Or
der to a world of emerging
nations?"
The specialists argue that
a propaganda triumph over
the Soviets is not worth the
$40 billion 1t may cost. The
project of the administration
is to place three astronauts
on the moon before the end
of this decade, but the critics
say this will be of momentary
value only. 1t is being ar
gued that the so-called mill
tary advantages are negligi-
BILE and that the advances in
science can be made much
more cheaply by research on
earth.
AS for missiles placed on
the moon, they would have to
be aimed at the earth, which
is 100000 miles away, and
with little chance of accuracy.
Scientists say the cost of
such a missile would be a
thousand times more than a
missile located on the earth.
BY the end of fiscal year
1864, the National Aeronau-
tics and Space Administra-
ton will have spent $8.6 bill
lion on the moon project, and
the total cost is estimated at
around $40 billion, with the
possibility of its going as
high as $40 billion.
In contrast to these huge
expenditures. the memoran-
dunn sponsored by Senator
Hickenlooper points out that
the money could be much
more usefully expended, and
says:
"It has been estimated
that 40 million Americans
now alive will die Of
cancer. -.
THE fiscal 1864 Federal
Evening star., 1963-05-28

peace who has become a
symbol of hope that man.
kind is not doomed forever
to be divided.
Probably no group is more
surprised at the dimensions
of his significance than the
College Of Cardinals which
elected him in 1858. The
cardinals wanted a friendly
Pope-they were tired Of the
austere detachment accorded
them by Plus XII-and they
wanted an old one so that
another elevation could oc-
cur in their lifetimes. Car
dinal Roncalli, judged
through much of his career
to be an amiable but pedes-
trian cleric, showed little
potential for greatness un-
til he became Pope at the age
of n.
He is not without critics.
The Germans, among others,
are angry at his reception Of
Nikita Khrushchev's son-in-
law and his overtures toward
better relations with the
Communists. The Italian rul-
ing classes resent his with
drawal of the church as a
bulwark of conservatism in
their country's politics. His
own hierarchy. particularly
the Roman Curia which has
long ruled the practical af-
fairs of the church with an
iron hand. is deeply unhap-
py with his efforts through
the Ecumenical Council to
restore the simple and pure
lines that the face OF the
Church Of Jesus had at its
BIRTH"
Pope John is an apolitical
man with no taste for in
trigue. His philosophy to-
ward the Communists is re-
Elected in his view that IL
we build a wall. we can keep
them from reaching us. But
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

FURN.-6-rm. home. some like
new, some antiques. Must sell at
once. 200l .Drtggs CLANCY I'd,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

ORGANS - Hammond Novachord,
needs some work. As Is 500,
Connsonata church model, 32-note
pedal. excel, cond. 1895. PIANO
MART, 1918 18th st, NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

FURN.--1 willow reed porch set
dble. bed wLdresser, sci. bed with
dresser, table, wa chairs, ehina
cabinet. 1901 Spruce Dr., NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

PIANOS, discount prices and only
S25 down with low monthly pay.
ments at the PIANO MART, IO16
18th st, NV. (phone ST. 3-6300)
and $3.50 Lee highway, Arlington
(phone 536-0S2D. Large selec.
ton Of new and used spinets and
consoles in wide variety OF
finishes and styles Arlington
store open evenings.
PIANOS FOR RENT, ct low monthly
rates with option to buy, modern
instruments either new or slightly
used, hauling extra. PIANO MART
10l6 9TH st. NV. (ST. 3-63O0)
and $3.50 Lee highway, Arlington
l636-6S2ll.
PIANOS - Summer CLEARANCE Of
used, floor models, in q Variety
Of styles and finishes, including
Knabe, Steinway, Wurlit1er, Bald.
win. Acrosonic, 0ulbransen. Ever.
EFT and many others. These ri.
amos are priced to move quickly
A real opportunity to save. kits
(Washington's largest music storel
1880 q st NV. RE. 7-62i2.
PIANOS-speciai S595. Kimbai
Whitney French Provincial, cher.
~ finish. full 40" console, 10.
year guarantee. Terms.
CAMPBELL MUSIC CO,
HOS @ ST. NV. DI. 7-S464
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12
CONTINUED


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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12
ROOMS FURNIsHED-M.W.

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12
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irypan, new, sis. XII. s.be43.
Nv, warehouse manager releasinI
entire stock Of TV trade-ins ant
floor samples. 21-in. screens. l.
year guarantee on picture tubes
S35 70 S8b. 1O1A II st. ne. III