davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-08

Former Presidents Eisen-
hover, Truman and Hoover
have been invited by President
Kennedy to a White House
ceremony tomorrow making Sir
Winston Churchill an honor
ary American citizen, it was
announced today.
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said some $50
persons have been invited, in
cluding all former secretaries
of state and ambassadors to
Great Britain, several members
of the Senate and House, Brit
ish Embassy officials and many
friends and former associates
of the World War II British
Prime Minister.
The President will speak
briefly at the 3 pm. ceremony
in the White House rose garden
before signing the honorary
citizenship resolution.
After the signing, Mr.. Salin-
ger said. the President will issue
and read a proclamation of Sir
Winston's honorary citizenship,
as provided in the special reso-
luton passed by Congress.
British Ambassador David
Ormsby Gore then will present
TO Mr.. Kennedy a statement
written by Sir Winston, which
will be read by his son,
Randolph Churchill, Mr.. Sal
inger said.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
Rhodes Stiff Economies
Stir Controversy in Ohio

the face of an impending $1l
million deficit In that division.
Mr.. White says Ohio has
about 100000 persons on relief
the highest State total in
the Nation. He also backs a
mo work-no relief" bill passed
by the Ohio Senate and pend
ing in the House. Relief work
now is optional with counties.
On the heels of initial firing
Mr., Krabach ordered q 81 per
cent across-the-board cut to
balance State spending against
revenues.
He also halted all except
emergency purchases of new
cars and other equipment, ban
ned most out-of- State travel
and induced employees to work
voluntarily" on Lincoln and
Washington birthdays without
extra nolday pay.
Prepayment Of Taxes
To put operating cash in the
State till, Mr.. Krabach induced
major corporations to pay their
franchise taxes earlier than
usual. Advance payments ap-
proximating four-fifths Of the
$50 million a year from that
source enabled Mr.. Krabach to
meet a quarterly public school
subsidy of nearly 500 million
and other obligations on time
He expects to reduce debts
to about $50 million by the
end Of the State bookkeeping
year on June 80 and wind UP
the next biennium in mid-1965
with a small surplus.
State Senator Frank King of
Toledo and Representative A.
@. Lancione of Bellaire, Demo-
cratic floor leaders, countered
Mr.. Krabach's claims. They said
1.-The final fiscal report pub
lished by the past administra-
ton showed the State would
finish the fiscal year $27 mil
lion in the black if anticipated
expenditures were followed.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
Educational N
Fund Drive Set

RICHMOND, April 8 (AP).-
A month-long campaign to raise
funds for a community owned
and operated educational tele-
vision station in Central Vir-
ginia will be opened in May.
the Central Virginia Educa-
tional Television Corp. an
nounced Saturday.
A goal Of $798, $50 has been
set and Is expected to be raised
chiefly from donations by busi-
nessmen in the area. Some pri-
vate donations from individu-
ais also will be sought.
The proposed station would
transmit It's open circuit signal
over a 50-mile radius In the
Richmond area to reach public,
private and parochial schools
as well as colleges and univer-
stiles in 80 counties.
The chairman Of the fund
raising campaign will be Jewel
w. Tyson Of Richmond, a re-
tired insurance agent.
Evening star., 1963-04-08

only come through the inter.
dependence of nations" Mr.
Hartman said. "You must heir
develop that. What your coun-
tries do will decide the future
of mankind"
In response to a question,
Mr.. Hartman said he is "ut-
terly satisfied that no depres-
sion as experienced in the
1906 can happen again" be-
cause this country's economic
machinery and increasing Gov
ernment responsibility in this
area viii prevent such an event.
Cuban Situation
The United States will con-
tinue to oppose Red China's
membership in the United Ma
tions until that country aban-
dons its aggressive attitude and
demonstrates its willingness to
work with other nations, Mr.
Hartman told another student.
Asked for his reaction to
Senator Goldwater's criticism
Of the way President Kennedy
handled the Cuban situation,
he said:
President Kennedy handled
1t with extraordinary skill !.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
Park Police Age Limit
Okoyed by House Unit


A House Interior subcom-
mittee today approved a bill
which would authorize the Sec
retary of Interior to fix mini
mum age limits for recruits to
the United States Park Police
in the Washington area.
The subcommittee was ad-
vised that the purpose of the
bill was to permit the Secre-
tary to set a maximum age
limit Of about 20 years on re-
cruits to the force, thus putting
the Park Police on the same
footing as the Metropolitan
force.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
3 Ex-Presidents Invited
'ToChurchiII Ceremony

The British Broadcasting
Corp. plans to televise the cere-
mony live via the Relay Satel-
lite to England so Sir Winston.
unable to attend the ceremony.
can see it in his home.
The President plans an In
formal reception for invited
guests in the Executive Mansion
after the ceremony, Mr.. Sal
niger said.
He said he did not know how
many of those invited-incIud-
ing the three living former
Presidents-will be able to at
tend the ceremony.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
If You Want Economy Run" Mileage Performance
Try High Megatane- Rated MobiI Gasoline!

Your cars engine can deliver long
mileage performance. Try Mobil,
the gasoline made to rate High
on the Megatane Rating System.
This system includes octane, then
goes on to measure21 specific quail
tiles needed for better all-round
engine performance e-including
mileage economy for any make Of
car. This mileage potential is dem
onstrated year after year in the
Evening star., 1963-04-08
BiduuIt Gets Visa,
Is Flying to Rio

LISBON. Portugal. April 8
-(AP).-Former French Premier
Georges Bidault left for Rio de
.Janeiro by plane today.
The foe Of President Charles
de Gaulle was granted a visa
by Brazil last Friday after he
agreed TO abstain from political
activity, the Brazilian Embassy
reported.
Refusal TO take such a pledge
forced Mr.. Bidault TO leave
West Germany for Portugal
March 26. While in Portugal
he was kept under surveillance.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
ADVERTISEMENT
If you were born
after 1883

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No one will call you. And
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ginia."
Evening star., 1963-04-08

several top State Department
officials to speak informally to
the annual Congress of the
International Association OF
Students in Economies and
Commercial Sciences.
More than 200 members of
the congress are here for a
two-day study tour. Tomorrow
they will visit the Supreme
Court, the Justice Department
tries, are scheduled to be
greeted by President Kennedy
before they leave for New York
City Wednesday morning.
Mr.. Hartman told the stu
and the Capitol.
Remarkable"
Richard N. Goodwin, secre-
tary general of the Interna-
tional Peace Corps Secretariat,
will address them at dinner to-
morrow night. The students.
representing SS different coun-
dents that the European Com
mon Market sis a remarkable
achievement" and that Euro
pean prosperity has caused
other countries to prosper.
"The peace Of the world can
Evening star., 1963-04-08
Horrimon ellis Students
Of Markets Value

African countries need not
be concerned about the success
Of the Common Market because
they will themselves prosper
from 1t, Undersecretary of
State Averell Hartman said
today.
Mr.. Hartman was one of
Evening star., 1963-04-08
BY REED SMITH
Associated Press staff Writer

COLUMBUS, Ohio, April g.
Austerity hit Ohio the day Re-
publican Gov. James A. Rhodes
took office.
It's still in vogue nearly
three months later. It's rever-
berations have echoed far be-
yond the borders Of the State.
Gov. Rhodes, who was State
Auditor for 10 years and be-
fore that Columbus Mayor and
City Auditor, terms drastic eco
,Ilomy the only way to balance
his operating budget without
new taxes.
What's more, he says 1t is
the best way to pay off an
$50 million deficit inherited
from his Democratic predeces-
.sor, Michael v. Disable, and
cut a monthly spending rate
of $5 million more than re-
venues.
Gov. Rhodes, So, calls his
efforts "a return to fiscal re-
.sponsibility in the Statehouse."
Critics call it other things
among them government by
meat axe.
PayrOlls, Spending Slashed
Gov. Rhodes economies have
-slashed payrolls, poor relief
subsidies and spending more
quickly and deeply than many
expected.
His stand against new or
increased taxes marks. the
greatest contrast with the four
year administration Of Mr.. Di-
Sale, who had been President
Truman's Federal price con-
.troller and former Toldeo Ma
yor.
: Mr.. Disable pushed through q
tax increase of nearly one
ti.ird of a billion dollars in
the Democratic controlled 1853
Ohio General Assembly at the
start of his term.
Disable Loses Election
The campaign cost Mr.. Di-
Sale reelection, swept all
elected Democrats from State
offices and strengthened the
COP. legislative majority.
Party leaders in both houses
are backing Gov. Rhodes no
new-tax" program and his
plan to create 100000 new jobs
through industrial growth,
with the help of revenue bond
loans.
I'VE want to advertise to all
Industry and business that no
new taxes will be levied on
Evening star., 1963-04-08

1t will 60 down as one of the
most skillfully handled affairs
in world history" MIR. Harri-
man responded. when one
attacks President Kennedy's
policy I am for President
Kennedy
Evening star., 1963-04-08
36 CARS IN 8 CLASSES "a
AVERAGED OVERALL - a:5s. ~,

Mobil Economy Run-dramatic evidence of the
outstanding quality of High Megatane- Rated
Mobil gasoline This year entries in Americas
Mileage Classic Travelled over $500 miles from
Los Angeles to Detroit. They were driven over
mountains, across deserts, on six-lane highways
Evening star., 1963-04-08
CAP Has OPENINGS

The Wheaton-Silver Spring
Civil Air Patrol squadron has
vacancies for 40 cadets and
three adult leaders. its COM
mander said today. The unit
headquarters are at $500 Hast
ings drive in Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1963-04-08

famous Mobil Economy Run. So,
ifyou want better all-round engine
performance, try High Megatane-
Rated Mobil.
Evening star., 1963-04-08
MILES
PER
GALLON

and through crowded city streets demonstrating
the mileage performance Of MobiI gasoline in new
cars
The official results listed below show clearly
the long mileage potential of High Megatane-
Rated Mobil gasoline.
Evening star., 1963-04-08

them in Ohio" Gov. Rhode;
says. Everything we do /:
aimed at creating jobs for full
employment in Ohio"
To keep his program in high
gear, Gov. Rhodes relies or
Finance Director Richard L
Krabach, 40, an attorney-ac-
countant, and George E. VIII
son, 80, his industrial develop
ment chief.
Mr.. Krabach was United
States Controller in the Virgin
Islands before returning to his
native Ohio in 1857.
Wholesale Dismissals
Mr.. Krabach's first official
act after Gov. Rhodes inagura-
ton last January IA was to
fire all State employees hired
during the final 100 days oi
Mr.. DiSalle's administration
before they acquired civil serv-
ice protection.
The wholesale dismissals cut
a record : high State payroll
from $4,000 to about $4,000
Some $4,000 of those remaining
are under civil service.
Mr.. Rhodes says he is about
to offer reorganization" legis-
lation estimated to affect TO-
900 employees total scaled
down from 10000 earlier
Democrats call it ripper
legislation.
100000 OhiOans on Relief
Criticism sharpened when
yUnlfarn nivacfnY. nenver White
Evening star., 1963-04-08

CLASS {: STANDARD. SIZE CARS
6-CYL. ENGINES
CLASS 2: LOW. PRICE v.Ss
CLASS C: MEDIUM. PRICE v.S's
CLASS n: LUXURY CARS
Evening star., 1963-04-08
OFFICIAL CLASS WINNERS MobiI Economy Run


CLASS A. SMALL ENGINE C0MPACTS coRvAIR Mou,a ,1so
CLASS B. MEDIUM. ENGINE COMPACTS EAcoN u7o en- A ,s,o
CLASS C: LARGE. ENGINE COMPACTS RaMR IN A. Aao .as,
CLASS D: INTERMEDIATE. SIZE CARS RuIcx sn.,. va s.r
V8 ENGINES
pm Wthsu sutomskr rsnsrsdon
pproedsn IN data certified true yU
Evening star., 1963-04-08

PER GALLON
PLYMOUTH Savoy (s cyI) 24.aa
DODGE sso 70 CyI) ai.au
oLDsMoBILE Dynamic 90 2o.oI
CHRYsLER New Yorker 1s.43
Evening star., 1963-04-08
100000 Ohioans on Relief

Criticism sharpened when
Welfare Director Denver White
cut State subsidies to counties
for poor relief last month In
Evening star., 1963-01-17
BY FRANCES LIDE
Star Staff Writer

Mrs. James D. Weaver, wife
of the new Representative
from Pennsylvania's gath
District, arrived early yester-
day for a special tour of the
OAR Museum. stayed two
hours, and promised to re-
turn soon with some of her
youngsters.
I'VE have eight children,
but two are in college," she
confided. Il know the young
er ones would just love to see
the toys here in the Chill
dren's AtticH"
Her family is still in Erie,
Pa, Mrs. Weaver explained,
but she's going to NOV. them
down next week to the house
she and her husband have
taken in Bethesda.
YOungster, Too
Mrs. Bill Stinson, whose
husband is a new House
member from Washington,
brought along her 5-year-old
son Mark. The Stinsons have
four children, but tn others
were in school.
Evening star., 1963-01-17
LEGISLATORS Wives Take Tour

Mark had made the toUr
and was enjoying refresh
ments in the Americana Gal
lery when he was inter-
viewed briefly. But he refused
to say which he liked best
the toys or the food. Il like
both," he murmured, ducking
his head toward his moth
er's skirt.
Yesterdays invitational
tour of the Americana Gallery
and the % period rooms
maintained by various State
societies in the OAR National
Headquarters buildings was
arranged by the OAR Muse
um Special Events Commit
tee in honor of new congress
Sional wives.
Mrs. Malcolm Matheson, jr.,
the chairman, introduced the
guests to the receiving line
headed by the president gen.
eral, Mrs. Robert v. H. Dun
can and Mrs. John L. Nc
Milan, wife of the House
District Committee Chair
man, who maintains member
ship in the OAR of South
Carolina.
Mrs. Hugh Peterson, sister
Evening star., 1963-01-17
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Evening star., 1963-01-17

of Senator Richard B. Russell
and widow of a formeI Con-
gresham from Georgia, came
from her home in Alley, Ga,
to assist at the reception in
her present role as adviser to
the OAR Museum.
Mrs. James A. Vaughan Of
Wayzata, Mimi, also a mu-
scum adviser, and Mrs. Bud
cite Isaacson of Hillsboro,
Iowa, vice chairman of the
National Museum Committee,
were others who came from
out-of- town for the event.
Mrs. Compton White, jr.,
wife of the new Congressman
from Idaho, said this was her
first visit but she had heard
Evening star., 1963-01-17
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Evening star., 1963-01-17

her mother -in-law talk about
the museum. Her father-in-
law also served in Congress.
Mrs. Edward Hutchinson of
Michigan was especially in
terested in the Michigan
room which is furnished as
a library. stocked with Michi-
gan books.
She made the tour with
Mrs. Frank P. Briggs, wife of
the former Senator from
Missouri who is now Assist
ant Secretary of the Interior
for Fish and Wildlife.
Other Guests
Non-congressional guests
included Mrs. Fred w. Nor
rison, president of the Roa-
noke Island Historical Asso-
ciation of North Carolina
which sponsors the "The Lost
Colony" each summer at
Manteo, N. c.; Mrs. Fred
Korth, wife of the Secretary
of the Navy, who was making
her first visit to the museum;
Miss Jeanne Rogers, director
of women's activities of the
United States Chamber of
Commerce, and Mrs. William
A, Sutherland, donor of a
number of pieces of china in
the museum, who is especial
ly interested in it's collection
of export porcelain.
Guests were received at the
Seventeenth street entrance
to Memorial Continental
Hall, first of the OAR build
ings to be erected here.
The lobby overlooks the
Ellipse and at one point pro-
ceedings were interrupted by
a muffled boom from the di-
rection of the White House.
80 it's not an invasion by
the British" one of the
Daughters joked when it was
explained that the boom
came from the 19-gun salute
welcoming Italy's Prime Min
ister, Fanfani on his visit to
the President.
Evening star., 1963-01-17

University Women - Spring
field branch, French study
group meeting at $50 am.
at the home of Mr.. A. T.
Murri.
WOmen's City CIub-Meet-
ing at II am. at the club.
Evening star., 1963-01-17
CLUB
CALENDAR
TODAY

University WOmen's Club
Meeting at $3.50 pm. for din
ner.
Daughters of the American
Revolution - Louisa Adams
chapter meeting at 7:30 pm.
in the library of the chapter
house.
Junior WOmen's Club of
Silver Spring-Welfare sec
ton meeting at $3.50 pm. at
the Crippled Children's Treat
ment Center in Rockville.
TOMORROW
United Church Women
Eastern Montgomery Co.
council meeting at Woodslde
Methodist Church at / pm.
American Association Of
Evening star., 1963-01-17
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Evening star., 1963-05-15
HyuttsvilIe Pastor
Elected by Synod

The Rev. William H. Kohn,
pastor of Redeemer Lutheran
Church. Hyattsville. yesterday
was elected first full-time pres
ident Of the Southeastern Dis
trict Of the Lutheran Church.
Missouri Synod, during its 10th
convention in Richmond. Va.
The Southeastern District,
which includes the District of
Columbia. Maryland, Virginia,
Delaware and North and South
Carolina. earlier in its meeting
had voted to establish a full
time presidency. '
Mr.. Kohn served as president
Of the Southeastern District
from 1854 to 1859 when 1t was
a part-time position, resign
ing the later year to accept
election TO the denominations
national board of directors.
He will succeed the Rev. Les
lie F. Frerking Of Charlotte,
N. c., in the post Of president.
Mr.. Kohn will have to re-
sign from Redeemer to take
the new full-time post. The
convention is expected to de-
eide before 1t adjourns on
where the permanent offices
Of the Southeastern District
will be established.
Evening star., 1963-05-15

lOILlCI NOIlBI CooLLldLl q II n
Boykin in a conspiracy and
conflict of interest trial, alleged
that Mr.. Katzenbach and other
Justice officials had used high
pressure techniques to persuade
him to testify, despite the fact
that he claimed congressional
business and the coming elec-
ton made it extremely difficult
for him to appear at that time.
Mr.. Katzenbach said that he
stressed that he was not urging
Mr.. johnson to appear and even
attempted to persuade him to
seek counsel.
He said he told Mr.. johnson
that this was a courtesy being
given him by the Justice De-
partment, but that he was a
possible defendant in the case
and anything he said could be
used against him.
"NO Trouble" Indicated
Mr.. johnson and his wife,
Agnes, said yesterday that Mr..
Katzenbach had indicated that
no one ever got into trouble by
appearing before a grand jury.
The deputy attorney general
also described what happened
when Mr.. johnson demanded
to see Attorney General Robert
F. Kennedy.
He said the former Congress-
man repeated his desire to
make a full disclosure of the
facts but said that it would be
very embarrassing to him If
any public knowledge were
gained of the testimony Just
before the election.
Mr.. Katzenbach said the At
torney General at that time
told the Congressman that it
would not be possible to hold
the grand jury for that length
of time.
Tydings Takes stand
Joseph D. Tydings. United
States attorney, took the stand
to deny that he had ever told
Mr.. JohnSon's lawyer that an
indictment had already been
voted by the grand jury prior
to the testimony Of the two
former Congressman.
He testified that he told
George Cochran Doub, Mr..
Johnson's attorney, that the
majority of the witnesses had
been called by August, 1862,
except for the voluntary ap-
pearance of the two Congress-
men. He added that the grand
jury had been meeting on the
investigation since December,
1861.
Under crosS-examination by
Evening star., 1963-05-15

a misdemeanor If they admitted
Negroes without providing sep
arate seating for Negroes and
whites.
In identical affidavits filed
with the court, Harold E. Wood,
secretary Of the three theater
corporations, said the firms
boards of directors on March 5
adopted resolutions to continue
their segregation policies "irre-
spective of the validity of the
laws Of the State Of Virginia"
"Such practices shall con-
tinue until, in the opinion of
this board, the best interests
Of this corporation require
Evening star., 1963-05-15

Edward Bennett Williams, de-
fense counsel for Mr.. Boykin,
Mr.. Tydings admitted that a
preliminary indictment had
been presented to the Justice
Department prior to the testi-
mony Of the former Congress-
men, but the Judge refused to
permit Mr.. williams to proceed
with his questions about a pre-
liminary indictment.
Jury Recessed
Mr.. Johnson and Mr.. Boykin
are under indictment along
with Miami financier j. Ken
meth Edlin and william L.
Robinson. Edlin's lawyer, on
charges Of attempting to pres
sure the Justice Department
into dropping a mail fraud in
dictment against Edlin.
The present testimony has
been in open court to decide
the admissibility of grand jury
testimony Of the two former
Congressman. The jury was
recessed yesterday afternoon
and remained out this morning.
Before the jury was released
yesterday, Mr.. johnson testi-
fled he had informed both
Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy and Herbert J. Miller,
jr., Assistant Attorney General
in charge of the Criminal Divi-
owned by Edlin.
Repeats Allegation
Mr.. Kennedy previously testi-
fled that to the best Of his re-
collection. Mr.. johnson and
Mr.. Boykin approached the
Justice Department as con-
gressmen and made no mem
ton of any financial involve
ment with Edlin.
Mr.. Miller repeated the same
allegation in his testimony.
Yesterday, Mr.. johnson said
that not only did Mr.. Boykin
inform the Justice Department
of his involvement in attempt
ing to have Edlin finance a
$2.3 million investment on his
land, but at one point even
stated that he would pay per-
sonal income taxes on 50 mil
lion if the land transaction
went through.
The former Maryland con-
gresham told the jury that he
informed both Mr.. Kennedy
and Mr.. Miller that he was
the attorney for both the land
companies, not only in Mary
land but in Virginia"