davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
Publisher Sees
Dangers Of U. S.
Action in Strike

NEW YORK, Feb. Is (AP)
The publisher of the Nations
largest circulation newspaper
said today failure to settle this
city's 7l-day newspaper strike
by bargaining could lead to
pressure for "distasteful gov
ernmental Intervention"
F. M. Flynn, president of
the 2-million circulation Daily
News, said in a letter to en-
ployes the situation is even
more serious. II that is pos
sible" than before negotiations
were suspended last Monday.
Mr.. Flynn's letter was made
public shortly before Bertram
A. Powers, president of strik-
ing Local No. 6. AFL CLIO
In t irrational Typographical
Union, returned from talks
with the international officials
OF the union in Colorado
Springs, Colo.
Mr.. Powers said they had
put no pressure on him for a
quick settlement.
Mayor Robert F.. Wagner in
an attempt TO get negotiations
going again, said he would
confer with representatives Of
the publishers Monday and
with union leaders on Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

session, and is building toward
about 80. The divisions will
exist In two years and will be
first-class in quality and have
excellent support organizations
In a few more.
These divisions will be backed
up by about 30 divisions In
reserve. This includes a large
European reserve force plus
several American standing d.
visions based in the United
States.
The Russians have a larger
force at their disposal but
United States experts estimate
that during a massive attack
on Europe they could not sus-
tain much more, than about SO
divisions on the Central Euro
pean front.
Approaching Equanty
Therefore, Mr.. Mcnamara
says, we are approaching
equality with Russia even In
non-nuclear forces available for
Europe's defense.
Furthermore, he believes Rus
sia's economic and political
problems, her, troubles with the
satellites plus the presence OF
100000 American soldiers in
Europe and the nuclear weap-
ons available to them will de-
ter any deliberate Russian at
tack.
If there Is an accidental war,
the West can meet 1t with
the non-nuclear forces that al
ready exist.
The defense of the West is
going through an awkward
stage. The old policy Of small
conventional forces and a mas
sive thermometer threat is
making less and less sense to
the worlds leaders.
The President and Mr.. Nc
Namara have the diffioult Job
Of easing the West intoI a new
posture without permitting the
appearance of a weakened re-
solve or diminishing forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
Mutual u S.-Russian NucIear Strike Could Cost
From 40 to 80 Million American Lives

mutual deterrence has already
arrived.
Some administration Of
ficials believe that no matter
what the President says or
plans today he would not be
able to force himself to push
the button and doom 40 to 80
million Americans.
other officials, Just as COM
petent to evaluate the situa-
ton. say that there still are
desperate situations where the
President would order our
long-range weapons used.
Matter Of Judgment
1t is a matter of Judgment
then, whether we can afford
to trade those lives for the
defense Of Europe.
Strangely enough there is nc
official definition in the gov
eminent of acceptable" war
time death and destruction. Nc
one has calculated for the
Presidents guidance a cutoff
point in carnage-even though
the President conceivably may
have to decide some day what
is and is not acceptable"
But even If 40 million dead
are acceptable" today. the
Russians, according to Mr.. Nc
Namara, will have enough hid
den missiles in the future to
raise that figure substantially.
BY 1867, Mr.. Mcnamara told
Congressman in closed sessions
this month, the Russians will
have at least 500 long-range
missiles. more than half OF
them carried on submarines
and possibly as many as 900.
Whatever the number and
such estimates have been vast
ly wrong in the past - the Rus
slams are fully capable oil
building a hidden missile force
within four years that will be
able to ride out an American
strike during a European wal
and then kill 100 million to
$50 million Americans in re-
taliation.
U. s. Retaliation
The United States would be
able to do even more damage
to the Soviet Union, of course
even on a second strike.
Therefore, it would be ir-
rational for either side to
strike. The era of mutual de-
terrence - sometimes called
thermometer stalemate" -
will have arrived well before
1867 If 1t hasn't already.
Administration spokesman in
sist that in any discussion Of
how we will defend ourselves
and help defend Europe in this
era, these are the basic facts
of American defense policy
that must be kept In mind:
First, We are determined to
maintain a wide margin of SUI
periority in long-range nucleal
weapons. Our edge Is at least
four-to-one over Russia today
in all catergories of missiles
and bombers. Plans through
1868 call for a minimum edge
Of two-to-one.
Second, the Administration
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

believes that thermometer
wars will still be possibility
irrational act or miscalculation
OF our enemies even If not by
rational design. Therefore we
must be prepared to fight with
these weapons some day. De-
terrence alone Is not enough.
Third, II we ever do use
these weapons we will try To
avoid killing enemy civilians
provided the enemy tries to
spare ours.
N0n-Nuclear Warfare
Fourth, all Of our vital inter-
ests around the world will be
defended, but. wherever possible
with non-nuclear weapons.
Fifth, even Europe can be de-
Tended with non-nuclear weap-
ons II the Europeans make a
rather modest effort to improve
their forces.
Sixth. we will continue to be
ready to use small battlefield
nuclear weapons, particularly
in Europe, until the non-nuclear
buildup is completed.
Seventh, we will maintain re-
search and development efforts
at an optimum rate in an at
tempt to beat the Russians to
any new discovery which will
permit one side to destroy the
hardened and hidden missiles
OF the other or to intercept
these missiles before they have
exploded over their targets.
Controversial Policies
These policy considerations
which have not yet been made
clear to the public, are con-
troversial.
The Air Force disputes them
within the Pentagon. and con-
servatives in both parties dis
pute them outside.
The Republican congressional
Committee charged last week
that Mr.. Mcnamara outlined
what amounted to plans to pull
the 'nuclear teeth of America s
defenses. In the view Of some
congressional and military au-
thorities, the new strategy well
could invite a Soviet attack In
the not too distant future and
seriously limit our response"
Senator Thurmond, Demo-
crat of South Carolina, says
that the new policy abandons
strategic superiority" for "nu-
clear parity"
The Opening battle" on the
policy changes promises to be
one of the most controversial
subjects before the Congress this
session." Senator Thurmond
said.
Probable Course See
When Mr.. Mcnamara and his
top military and civilian advis-
ers testify before the Senate
Armed Services Committee, the
dispute probably will go some
thinglike this:
Mr.. Mcnamara will say that
the administration is giving up
nothing In defense-is, in fact,
adding both nuclear and nom
nuclear weapons. But the ad-
ministration is facing the fact
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
Free Chest X-Ruys

Free chest X-rays will be
available tomorrow and Tues
day at 1901 Sixteenth street
NV. to anyone over Is.
On Wednesday and Thurs
day the unit will be located at
the District Recreation Center,
3l49 Sixteenth street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

that unless some unexpected
breakthrough in research &C.
ours there will be a standoff
In thermometer war.
He will deny that he is seek
ing "stalemate" or parity" or
a Difference only" posture,
He will challenge his critics to
show how they would destroy
the hidden enemy weapons and
how they would survive a coun-
ter-attack.
Mr.. McNamara's top adWs-
ers say he has defense, not dis
armament, on his mind, but
many Of his supporters believe
the new policy will in fact lead
to low-risk disarmament.
If we cannot destroy the Rus
sian hidden weapons even with
a force three times larger than
that planned-as Mr.. McNa-
mara has said-then we need
not build even on the planned
scale. the disarmament argu-
ment goes.
Wiesner's Views Cited
The Presidents science ad-
wiser, Jerome B. Wiesner, has
often said that mutual deter
renee will permit us to reduce
our missile force to a few hun
dred secure, second strike
weapons.
We now plant to build at
least $500 land-based ICBMs
and SOS submarine-based POL
aris) missiles.
Air Force spokesman, II they
are asked by Congressional COM
mittees, will say that they fear
we will drift into an unsafe
disarmament posture.
Here is the Air Force argu-
ment:
We could maintain our pres
ent margin of superiority In
long-range weapons if we tried
and we could keep our policy
of using these weapons in the
defense Of Europe. We must
build more missiles, add the
RS-70 superbomber or some sub
stitute. and put a much greater
effort into research.
With sufficient effort we
could avoid a nuclear stale
mate.
Furthermore, the Air Force
argument continues. we cannot
defend our interests without a
wide range Of nuclear weap-
ons. The Administration is ac-
cepting Stalemate in long
range weapons and may well
take small nuclear weapons out
of Europe and encourage the
Russians to attack.
Conventional Weapons
Conventional weapons cannot
stop the Communists even If we
build to the present NATO
force goals, the Air Force says
The Mcnamara reply, sup
ported in most details by Army
and Navy spokesman, will be
that a non-nuclear defense -
backed up by the existence OF
nuclear weapons will be able
to defend Europe.
NATO now has IS divisions
at its disposal, Mr.. McNamars
has told Congress in closed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

to be hurled against the United
States -.
.1.. At least 40 million Ameri-
cans, and possibly 80 million,
would die.
This is a new estimate by top
Pentagon officials of Russia s
ability to hit back after a sue
cessful" strike by the United
States.
Many persons familiar with
the estimate-and some, like
President de Gaulle, who have
simply used their own judg-
ment-say the President would
not deliberately sacrifice 40 to
30 million American lives IN an
effort to save Europe.
The question Of whether he
would push the button or not
is becoming a serious political,
military and foreign policy
issue. The Senate Armed Serv-
ices Committee will examine it
this week when it begins its
annual military posture" hear
ings.
Since 1949, when the NATO
treaty was signed, the United
States has been pledged to re-
gard an attack on Europe as an
attack on the United States.
American leaders have said
repeatedly that this specifically
would include a strike directly
against Russia by our long
range missiles and bombers.
This pledge was easy to make
In 1919. We could hit Russia
with A-bombs, but Russia could
not retaliate effectively.
New Intelligence Estimates
Even when Russia developed
nnclear weapons and built long
range bombers she could not
force the United States to
change its policy.
Presidents Truman and
Eisenhower were confident that
q massive American strike
would destroy much Of the
relatively small Russian force
on the ground and that our
anti-aircraft defenses would
intercept the bulk Of what sur
vived.
President Kennedy, until re-
Gently, could be just as con-
fident.
r. Late last year, however, new
intelligence estimates undercut
this confidence. Officials re-
ported that the Soviet Union is
operating a substantial num-
Der of missile-carrying sub
maries In the Atlantic and
Pacific.
These are not Polaris-type
ships. They are a mixed bag of
nuclear-powered and diesel
powered submarines, each
carrying from two to six mis-
siles. some Of them ballistic
missiles. some pilotless bomb
ers.
Our estimate of the numbers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
TriIogy Wins $7,l00

OSLO, Norway, Feb. l6 (AP) d.
= The Nordic Council today
awarded its $7,l00 literary prize
to a Finnish author, Vainoe
Lima, for his trilogy, Under
the Polar Star"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

involved is classified. But the
latest edition of James Fight
ing Ships lists Al missile subs
in operation or fitting out.
They can carry at least ISL
missiles capable Of dropping
hydrogen warheads on Ameri-
can cities within 800 miles Of
the coasts.
Estimates Now Higher
Actual American intelligence
estimates of Russian missile
subs credit them with a much
higher number today.
These bmarine forces
could not be destroyed in a
sudden blow. Nor does the
United States have defensive
forces that could stop incom-
ing Russian missiles.
Therefore, even though we
could count on destroying most
OF the Russian bomber force
and land-based ICBMs (which
are standing exposed on pads
pinpointed by our intelligence) ,
the submarine missiles would
surely survive and would be
used to retaliate against
American cities.
Knowing this, could President
Kennedy use our long-range
bombers and missiles in the
defense Of Europe2 Can our
historic policy endure2
The President indicated in
his Valentine Day press confer
ence that the policy still
stands.
THE loss of Western Europe
would be destructive to the in
terests Of the United States, I"
he said. 80 we feel that there
is no question that these long
range (nuclear) weapons would
be used to protect the security
Of Western Europe"
Mcnamara Line Differs
Defense Secretary McNama-
ra, however. told Congress this
month that Russia at some
unspecified time in the future
- will have undersea and
hardened" missiles that we
will not be able to destroy.
He made it clear that the
United States will not be able
to use our long-range missiles
and bombers on behalf Of our
allies In this coming era of
mutual difference" las he
called it,.
In fact, Pentagon officials say
Mr.. Mcnamara deliberately
painted this grim picture in
order to knock the crutch of
our Strategic Air Command
from under the Europeans and
force them to think of a more
feasible defense.
He was talking about the
future. but there are those who
are convinced that the era of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star Staff Writer

7 the Communists were to attack Europe tomorrow
:. And II the NATO forces couldn't stop them
And President Kennedy were then to surprise Russia
with massive missile and bomber attack
And the surviving Russian missiles and bombers were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
MMukQMbgu

New HoeerN formula eleons, poIshes, pro-
ieets in one cosy step Just apply and rinse
Locks out tornish for months with an invisible
protective bond mot on orifieioI cootine)
Nothing like beauty diminishing sproy eoot-
ings which crack, peel and look artificial
No longer must you hide silver owoy in bags.
or rub II, scrub il or sproy il
New HogertY formula is os gentle 10 your
hands os foeol soop
Economical Bounce bottle, poIishes 20
or more l2-inch troys
See Hoeerty Tornish Preventive. Demonstro-
tion in our Washington and Chevy Chose
Stores, Monday Tvesdoy and Wednesday,
$50 am. TO 900 pm.
WGL-siker Room -. Washington. Chevy Chose,
Wheoion Ploze. Corners and AIexondho
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05
Rosnbi Roeewoy
Plons Sixth
Sun Fun TOT

Myrtle Beach. S. c. The
South's oldest dirt track mod
flied stock car race will be
held at Rambi Raceway here
Saturday night, June 8.
The occasion is the sixth
running of the Sun Fun lOl
for NASCAR's modified and
sportsman drivers.
A S2,l00 purse has been
posted for the classic event
with $500 plus going to the
winner.
North Carolinians Earl Moss
and Dink Widenhouse are CO.
favorites to win this years
lOl. Moss has logged more
miles at Rambi than any other
driver and has thirteen feature
wins, including the inaugural
10l, to his credit at the Myrtle
Beach track. The Creedmuur.
N. c. native is also top money
winner at Rambi.
After five years as an also
ran in modified stock car cir
Giles, WidcnhouSe came into his
Dwn AT Rambi last year by
winning the Beach So and Dix
lie 66 events. a l4-year veteran
ON the NASCAR circuit, Wild
enhouSe chauffeurS for Marion
Cox of Hemingway, South
Carolina.
During the Beach 90 last
year Moss and Widenhouse
tangled coming off the fourth
turn with Moss Ford winding
up against the outside guard
rail.
Hot words between the driv-
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05
Mrs. Jim Carroll

Funeral services were held
at 4 .. III. Thursday for Mrs.
Lizzie Jones Carroll, 10, wild
ow of Jim Carroll. of the Cool
Springs section of Horny coun-
ty.
Mrs. Carroll died Wcdnes-
day morning, May 20, at her
home after q long illness.
Funeral services were held
from the Happy Home Baptist
church by the Rev. Roland
Lee and the Rev. Paul Stokes.
lnterment was in the Antioch
Baptist church cemetery
Mrs. Carroll was born in the
Baptist Rehobeth section If
Horny County. a daughter of
the late George ana Elizabeth
Lewis Jones. She was a memb-
er of the Happy Home Baptist
Church.
Survivors include one son.
Winfred Carroll, Rt. ,, Aynor.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05
rAoE THE TAsoR CITY tribune WED, JUNE :. 1868

ers over the incident caused a
special five-lap grudge race
to be run prior To the Dixie
&C. Widenhouse won that one
too.
WidenhouSe and Moss will
have plenty of competition in
Saturdays race as Rambi Of
iicials expect one OF the larg-
est fields in the history of the
track.
Besides Moss other lOl win
nerS are Joe Weatherly, john
ny Miller, Ken Rush and the
defending champion George
Dunn.
Gates TO the Raceway will
open at 6 O'Clock with practice
runs to begin one hour later.
The first ten-lap qualifying
heat will be- tagged off at
$50.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05

two daughters, Mrs. ". Hoyt
(Mattie) Granger of Aynor
and Mrs. Leon (Elsie) Barn
hill of Mullins; two step sons,
Thurman Carroll, Rt. 4, Con-
way. Mack N. Carroll. Com
way; two step daughters, Mrs.
w. w. McCracken of Charles
ton, Mrs. {. w. Orndoff of
Crescent Beach; two half bro
thers. X. b. Jones and George
*. Jones, both of Rt. 3, Con-
way; three half sisters, Mrs.
Emory Singleton, Rt. B, Con-
way, Mrs. Gary Mincey and
Mrs. Odell Minccy, both of RI.
?, Nichols; and nine grandchil-
Gren.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05

GRADUATES - S. F. Hor-
ton. Jr.. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
5. F. Horton, of LoriS. was
graduated from the University
OF North Carolina School of
Dentistry Monday with the de-
gree Of Doctor of Dental Surg
cry. Dir. Horton attended Loris
High School and did prc-dent-
al work at Clemson College.
While at the UNC School Of
Dentistry he was Il member of
Xi Phi dental fraternity, vice
president of the Senior class. a
member of the Honor Council
two years and member of
the Sod Boo club. For the next
three years he will serve in
the u. S. Army.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05
New Hope cemetery.

Attending the graduation of
Miss Peggy Stanley from Wo-
mans College Sunday morning
were Mr.. and MRS. Clyde
Stanley. Franklin Stanley. and
Mrs. Christine Hughes. Miss
Stanley received a bachelor Of
arts degree.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05

Rt. a; two brothers.
Julius w. Floyd OF Ashevilie
and Edwin l.. Floyd of White
vile. Rt. 3; two sisters, Mrs.
Connie F. Parker, of Whining
ton and Mrs. Louise F. Thomp-
son of Whiteville; and nine
grandchildren.
Final rites were held Tues
day at three p. IN. from Me-
K,nzie chapel. Burial was in
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05

Church.
She is survived by her hus-
band. O'Bryan White of the
home; two sons, Herbert White
and David White, both of
Whiteville: four daughters.
Miss Othella White of Wilm-
inpton. Mrs. Sarah Faye Bark
cr of Tabor CiIy, AIRS. Doris
Caulder of Biloxi, Miss. and
Mrs. Lima Dale Faulk of
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05
MES. LIMA r. WHITE

Mrs. Lima Mae Floyd White.
81, died at her home Sunday,
after long illness. She was "a
native OF the New Hope area
where she spent most of her
life.
The daughter of the late
ttoGerick and Emma Bullock
Floyd. Mrs. White was Il mem
ber of the New Hope Baptist
Tabor City tribune., 1963-06-05
BEACH APARTMENT .fo,

BEACH APARTMENT For
Rent-Ocean Front Apis.
Sunset Beach 3 rooms Der
Apt. Kitchen, l Bedroom and
Combination Bedroom-Liy-
ingroom. $40 per day. For
further information call c.
S. Smith at Western Auto 8
a. IN. to 6 p. m. or Call Shall
lotte, 75i-6203 at night.
June5,12,l ,26c
Evening star., 1963-02-01
SITUATION DOMESTIC

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and rel DaySofkeTs ~ and fare
so yA service % homes QUAIL
tTY nin Nsw York ave nv.
Dt 7-l.il1
BABY sITTERs. dAy xorksrs Live
in-0ut Refs, open daily and late
eNea Alt0 Sat ssun. FLO JOB GIN.
TER 1902 n 81. ne, 5AbsaiUU
ENfLRT FLOOR CLEANING, vas.
ing walls washed etc HDufe
cleaning our specially IA H.b715
GiRL desires lsht bouaswofk, child
rHff Present. employer IA plncinG
this ad bsH-G72i until $50
2 GIRLS would like bAhy sitting
lob or light housswofk for daya
week
Evening star., 1963-02-01
HELP MEN

OFFSET PREssMAN-Excellent op-
portunity for man with experience
in every phase OF offset printing.
Call 532-70l2. After 9 pm. JE.
4-2266 for appointment.
Evening star., 1963-02-01
SITUATION WOMEN

GENERAL AssIsTANT--Personabls
lady, capable, reliable with car.
desires part or full time work.
35h-B9s3.
PRACTICAL NURSE. colored would
Ike night work, ff1m IL 70 z
an, 932-ig5b after $3.50 pm.
PPACTICAL NURSE. eolored.
aires position. full or part tihs.
no nights B1per In all type eases.
References 5s2-aiga
RELIABLE LADY, white. "a. de-
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Al OFTiCE WORKER. 81. coll
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manual ~ Spm or more, shhd !.
etc Wants attfae lob, with resp.
and 4 happy boss No aEeney fees.
on 4aI9uN
Evening star., 1963-02-01

GA.-MD. men, part time. No can
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eve. JU. S-0070, ia. b-a4b7.
Evening star., 1963-02-01
SlTUATl0MS-MEN

ATTY, exec type. 40, VII, gentle.
loyal, Informed. Eoeiable. depend
able. confident Pres. with govt.
Pvt. prac. exper Pa. and D. c.
Avail ewes, Sat. TO suppl income,
urgently needed g71-Bg2J ewes.
AVAILABLE IN MARCH = Paroles.
desires lob In furn. repair or re-
finishing Will consider any Teas.
offer Of any lob. 4'i4-50b5
EXPERIENCED CPA seeks part
time accounting work. Box 406-B.
star
GENTLEMAN, late sos. good Ap-
pearsnee, Trustworthy. has car.
desires employment Of any nature
afternoon or ewes sbh-Sbbs or
o. Box 8b26 T 81 Station,
BiNDYMAN for 2O-fO unit apt.
bldg Live on premises Married.
Permanent position. OR. f-43gs.
PUBLIC RELATIONS. fund raising.
community organization. 80 years
eH cf. CAll MIR, CHARLES N.
FYFE OIL. 6-4gs9.
Evening star., 1963-02-01
AUTO statesmen
BANKING OPPORTUNITY

Due 10 expanding operation, large
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area has openings for supervisory
personnel with minimum OF 3 yrs.
banking experience knowledge OF
bookkeeping or proof and transit
helpful but not essential. Those
selected must have supervisory
experience and be willing to work
on q swing shift basis. SALARY
open. Send resume. Box 3B5-H
Star
Evening star., 1963-02-01
ADJUSTOR
AMBITIOUS YOUNG MAN with cal
70 helm me with sales g940 mo

TO develop as managerial assist
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company. Group insurance and
retirement based on profit shar-
ing, Minimum high school edu-
cation; Also part time position.
Evening star., 1963-02-01
SALESMEN-MANAGERS
S7,O0O-$l8,OO0

National firm. Complete training
Proven lead plan Commission
basis, No ehAfgebacks. For details
call Mr. LLOYD. JE 2-sg7i
Statesmen LIVING IN Va. OR ND.
DON'T BELIEVE 1T
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for better things II he believes
salesmen are born, We make sales
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a genuine deisre 70 make up 70
5000 per Wk Call PERSONNEL
NOR. wo, B-s4BB, y 70 II am.
SERVICE STATION SHIFT MAN.
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have y G. drivers permit, GOOD
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