davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Civil Rights Made
Progress Lost Week
Conc. Fraser Saws

OWL rights made progress In
three areas of congressional activi-
ty last week." Congressman Don
aid NJ. Fraser reported from Wash
ington, DC. ut was an encourage
ing week for those who feel that
civil rights is high on the list Of
our national priorites.
The first significant action
came when the House extended the
life of the Civil Rights Commission
for one year. This temporary ex-
tension was made necessary by the
delay in the enactment Of a Civil
Rights Bill which contains provis-
ions making the Civil Rights Com
mission permanent. This Commits
sion has provided Congress and the
country with invaluable aid in I'M
Outstanding the nature Of racial
discrimination and the means to
combat 1t. The vote in the House
was PCS to 80 with II Of the south
erners voting in support of the
bill.
THE second action came when
the membership of the House Jud-
iciary Committee began considera-
ton of the omnibus Civil Rights
Bin earlier reported by a subcom-
mittee. This bill contains most of
the provisions requested by Presi-
dent Kennedy and in some cases
the bill is even stronger. 1t is ex-
pected that the full committee may
complete its work on the bill
around November 1.
The third action came with ap-
proval by a Senate Committee of
the public accommodations prop
oSal which would bar discrimina-
ton against persons seeking to use
facilities held open to the public
generally. In the Senate the Civil
Rights Bill has been divided be-
tween the Judiciary Committee
and the Commerce Committee and
1t was the latter committee which
reported out this provision by a
vote Of IA to 8.
These three actions reflect
steady progress toward the enact
ment during 1858 Of the kind of
Owl Rights legislation which is
50 urgently needed"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Saturday evening. The dance will
follow, starting at 9 pm. in the
Hail of States, featuring the music
of Jimmy Bowman.
The Council listed these criteria
as the main basis for selection: l..
cooperation with the Council of
Clubs community and organiza-
tional activities, 2. club activity
leadership, and 8. personal COM
munity and civic participation.
Listed here is a list Of contend
ing presidents and a brief profile
of their clubs:
A. Abrams Sterling Club-one
of the Twin Cities oldest mems
social clubs-Projects for the year
include promoting Open Forums
on current, pressing problems like
Police Protection and School drop
outs; Took lead in promoting in
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
CAR TO BE GIVEN
AWAY AT GLENN
AUTO SALES NOV. u

A news story in this paper last
week inadvertently stated that
the Glenn Auto Sales at 1101 West
Lake Street, dupont at Lake ST.
would give away a car on October
IL.
The correct date for the car
give away Is November IL. The
time Is pm.
Anyone who has purchased car
from the Glenn Auto Sales from
October 10, to November 10, Is
eligible for the car sweepstakes.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

terest in Panty program; Pro-
mote Golf Tournament.
Joseph Arlington - Club Is.
The club has been cooperative with
NAACP work. Proceeds of one of
it's dances were donated to NAA-
CP; one Of few Council clubs re-
ceiWng 1907 NAACP membership
certificates.
President is easurer and
"worlhorse" for Council of Clubs.
Kenneth Barnes - Les Gentil-
bommes. Youthful group that is
combining wholesome pleasure with
civic responsibility. Very coopera-
tive with Council of Clubs pro-
grams.
Father Denzil Carly - Associ-
ated Negro Credit Union. Presi-
dent, former winner of the award ;
CONTINUED on Page A.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
JAMES COINS, ELECTED
PREXY, FRESHMAN CLASS
AT MACALASTER COLLEGE

James B. Coins, son of DR.. and
Mrs. H. Ransom Coins, 643 Fuller
Av., st. Paul was recently elected
President of the Freshman Class
of Manchester College.
He ran in a field of thirty-one
candidates for four class offices,
with eight campaigning for the
office Of class president.
Jim, an honor graduate of st.
Paul Academy is majoring in pol
itical science with emphasis on
foreign relations.
He is already active in many
organizations at Manchester such
as the International Club, year
book photographer, campus radio
station, and others.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Argue Over How
Negroes Are Tre0fed
Up In conuda
DI ADUIFH d. bLAUUHIET
CAMP Washington Bureau)

Washington CAMP - A group
of Canadian journalists visiting
here last week got into an argu-
ment among themselves after one
admitted that Negroes in Canada
are treated no different than Ne
groes in the United States.
The argument was touched off
following a luncheon at which one
of the visitors told this reporter
that although Canada has much
fewer Negroes than the US, they
are treated equally as bad.
The visiting journalist not only
said they were treated as bad, but
that little was being done by Can
adam authorities - or people -
to change the situation.
Asked what Canadian newspap-
ermen, radio and TV commentators
were doing to change the situa-
ton, the Canadian said nothing.
At the close of the luncheon, this
reporter was called upon to say q
few words. In the course Of the
few words, I mentioned that 1t
was sad TO hear that Canadians
thought as little Of their Negroes
as America did Of hers.
1t was even more deplorable,
suggested, that Canadian journal
lists as opinion makers, were doing
50 little to change the status Of
minority people in their own coun-
try.
The statement touched off a row
between the journalists, some Of
whom claimed that In certain areas
something was being done and that
my informant was way OFF base.
The heated discussion continued
to the outside OF the building
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

who lives with his wife and three
daughters at BAL Clinton Az. s.,
Minneapolis.
Other officers named at Sun
days meeting Robert Wynn, vice.
chairman, 1909 Fifth Av. S., James
Campbell, secretary of 4705 First
Av. s., and Richard Hall, 1924
Fifth Av. S., treasurer.
Elected trustees at the Sunday
meeting were: Mrs. Wanda Beale,
233 University Village; Mrs. Zetta
FEEDER, 1853 Beachwood Av., st.
Paul; Charles French, 1929 Oak
land Av.; Herschel Kaminsky, 1922
Seventh ST., Sc. and Burnham
Terrell, 1888 Humboldt Av. S.
CORE is an interacdal organ
ization which has attracted nation
wide attention because of its in
tensive ptcketing of government
and privately owned firms which
are accused of race Discriminate
all over the country.
According TO a statement by its
new chairman Mr.. Willis given to
a Minneapolis daily, CORE seeks
first to negotiate with alleged dis
criminators and only pickets when
negotiations do not bring results.
He stated that the chief areas of
race discrimination practiced in
Minneapolis areas are in jobs,
housing and schools.
A unofficial CORE group has
been in existence in Minneapolis
for about a year chairmanned by
DR.. James White, General Mills
chemist.
CORE was active in Minneapolis
and st. Paul about II years ago
and was considered partly respon-
sible for the dropping of race dis
elimination in many places of pub
lie accomoda lions.
The CORE group in the Twin
Cities staged sit-ins at such well
known restaurants as Coleman's In
st. Paul and others. The organiza-
tons direct action was effective
and many restaurants which had
been ignoring the states equal ac-
comodattons law changed their
policies.
Mr.. Willis told the daily press
committees are now being set up
to push the CORE program in this
area.
The new chairman is a graduate
of the Mckinley Law school In
Canton, o. He came to Mime
apohs from Massilon, Ohio, in 1857.
For a while he was a member Of
the staff Of the Clerk Of the Hen
nepin County District Court. He
took the Minnesota Bar exam In
1859 and was admitted to practice
the same year.
He and his wife Montez have
three daughters, Lorraine, nine,
Montez, six and Channon, two
months old.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Mrs. Scroggins a bad name and
injured and threatened the welfare
Of the bulk Of the area population
who are law abiding citizens. The
problem of race was touched on in
some Of the speakers remarks but
the area problem was the main
theme.
Seven speakers representing the
community addressed themselves
to the situation facing the area in
the effort to change its image.
They were Mrs. Clyde Scroggins,
parent; Henry Thomas, social
worker and head resident Of Phyl-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Ted Allen Renamed

Ted Allen Renamed
COMMITTEES Chairman
Ted Allen, 973 Eglehart Av., who
has been a field underwater for
35 years with the North American
Life and Casualty Company, was
just recently reappoinbed as chair
man of the Insurance Committee
of Family Service of which he is
board member.
Mr.. Aliens picture and an article
concerning his service with the
company appeared in the Septem-
Der issue of the North West In
surance which is one of the nations
leading publication, dealing exclu-
sively with insurance.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

cocaine and marihuana valued II
excess of $35, 900 at retail is sale
to have been seized and confiscat
ed.
Sundays raids netted 16 of thu
80 persons named in secret indict
ment returned Oct. 10, by the us
grand jury. Two more person!
were nabbed Monday and there
are IL more suspects on the list Of
those indicted.
us. Attorney Directed Raids
Hartley NorTfin, assistant US
district attorney directed the raids.
He worked with the st. Paul police
detective bureau and Frank Pap
pas, district director of the federal
narcotics bureau.
Thirty federal and city law en-
forcement agents staged the raids.
Among those arrested were a num-
Der of women suspects and some
by the authorities as
addidts.
Miles Lord, the us. district at
torney and his assistant Nordin
said those named in the indict-
ments are suspected Of selling mar
cotics to hundreds of addicts, some
Of whom are accused Of tipping the
crime rate in st. Paul and Mime
apolis.
Charge Addicts Take To Crime
Drug addicts who are unem-
ployed the authorities say often en-
gage in a variety of crimes to
secure money to buy dope. In many
states addicts are now generally
classified as sick people and are
usually hospitalized whenever pos
sible in an effort to get them to
get rid Of the habit, ,r-,.,.-.,. -
~
List OF Those Arrested
Held in Minneapolis Jail Tues
day were Para Lee Glover, 80 of
8 E. 18th St., Dean Officer, 81,
1928 e. 3Tth St., Richard Carr, SO,
of 614 Humboldt Av. NJ, Julius
Waters, "a, 701 Fremont Av NJ,
Alonzo Lee Lucas, 27, 1014 Nor
gan Av. N, Yvonne Ellen Boyd,
81, 1014 Morgan Av NJ, and Ruby
Washington, 3s, 6f4 Humboldt Av.
N.
Among those arrested in st
Paul were Arnold p Williams, "a
2S9 Chatsworth St.; James Will
liams, 20, 908 Marshall st., and
Craig Williams, 81, 919 w. Cent,
raj Av., none Of whom is related;
Rollin e. Smith, 80, 856 Dayton
Av.; Joseph Temple, 81, 667 w
Central Av.; James Scott, 20, 9OO
Aurora Av.; Leon Jones, 80, sos
Iglehart Ay.; Robert L. Price, 81,
$40 Igletart Av.; Fred Ellis, 914
Rondo Av.; Herman Hasldns, %,
1912 Marshall Av., and Hillary
BurTfs, 616 Holly Av.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

8. w. Oliver wards before the
medicine could be delivered by the
drug store.
Funeral services were held for
"Syl" Oliver as he was known by
many Minneapolis oldtimers, Mon
day, Oct. IA, at Zion Baptist
Church with Rev. James Holloway
officiating.
The deceased was a native Of
Macon, Mo, and came to Mime
apohs in 1902, as a young man.
Most of his life was spent in the
operation Of mems clubs in down.
town Minneapolis.
For several years he operated
the SerWlle Hotel, at 246h Fourth
Av. s., and was the only Negro in
the hotel business in Minneapolis.
Oliver was an extremely hand
some and well groomed man even
in his latter years, and was a popu-
lar figure about the city for many
years. He was a member Of Ames
Lodge No. 100 of ElIos. During his
lifetime he contributed 10 many
local charities and causes.
Pallbearers, all members of the
Elks Lodge were: Carl Ampey,
Orval Garth, Jimmie Richie, David
Faison, Raymond stsSon and Will
liam Burrell.
The EllIs funeral service rituals
were conducted under the direction
Of past exalted ruler Reuben L.
Warren.
He has no known immediate sur
vivors. Funeral arrangements were
in charge Of the Woodland Funeral
T4nnna
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
james Willis Is
Named Chairman
New CORE Chapter

A Minneapolis practicing at
torney was elected chairman of
the Twin City chapter of the Con-
gress of Racial Equality Sunday,
Dot. 10, at the first election of the
officially constituted group at Sab
athani Baptist church.
He is James Willis, attorney
with offices in the Times Annex,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Av. s. in Minneapolis has been a
member Of the Elks Lodge for so
years. Most Of that period he has
been an official Of Ames Lodge No.
106, the Minneapolis Elks organic
alton and Elk au1dharies.
After reading the letter desig-
mating Mr.. Clemmons, district dep
uty, Mr.. Boyd praised the st. Paul
man who has also served in many
capacities in Gopher and state Elk
circles. Boyd also praised Gopher
Lodge for It's steady progress dur
ing the past four years.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

lis Wheatley House, Harvey With
erspoon, representing youth, Mar
shall Kaner, principal of Grant
School, representing area schools.
the Rev. James R. Holloway, Zion
Baptist church speaking for the
clergy of the area; Gerald Freder-
ick business man and Cecil New
CONTINUED on Page A.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
MRS. BEATRICE BAILEY
NEW FASHION ASSISTANT
At DAYTON'S STORE

Mrs. Beatrice Bailey, 4O17 Fifth
Av. s., was recently transferred
from Dayton's Main Floor Sports
Shirt Department to the Fashion
Office on the Third Floor.
Mrs. Bailey Is now fashion as
sistant. The Fashion Office pro-
duces the style shows for all Of
Dayton's stores.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
CAUGHT WITH THE GOODS ON

Charleston, s. G. (ANP) =
Elijah Thomas Smalls, who was
literally caught with the goods on,
was sentenced to five years, sus-
pended, with five years no proba-
ton.
He was accused Of talking trous-
ers from a home and when he was
apprehended by police, he was
wearing the trousers. His attorney
told the Judge he had worked for
a federal agent as an informer.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

where I left our visitors.
But before I left, I asked my
Canadian informant again If any
thing was being done for Canad-
ian Negroes.
He replied that inspdte of what
his compatriots said: They are
sttM doing nothing"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Of all except one Of those indicted
were set at $4,000. One of the IL
was held under $4,000 bail.
In the photos here seven of those
being held in Minneapolis Jail are
shown. All except Temple are Min
neapohs residents.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
THIRTIETH YEAR, NO. 10
Town Meeting" Hears Citizens Officials:
Northside Citizens Approve
Program To Combat Vice,
Crime Activity In Area
By Staff Correspondent

Over 300 persons from the Northde Minneapolis gath
cred at meeting at Phyllis Wheaey Community House Sun
day afternoon Oct 49, called by the Northde Community
Action Committee hear speakers and consider recommended
tons for concerted action against illegal activities the
The assembled group representing good section of
the population adopted 80 point program for action Added to
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Sylvester Oliver.
Long Club Figure.
HofeImon Dies

Sylvester w. Oliver, 70, of 3715
Fourth Av. s., longtime Mime
apolis clubnan and former oper-
ator of the Serville Hotel died
Thursday, Oct. 10, at his home
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Thirty dialects, spoken by the
people in West Africa, have been
collected and written for the first
time in a new campaign launched
to give elementary instruction In
the printing Of these languages.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

the Ell1s Lodge. He received his
first appointment from the revered
]. Finley Wilson in 1929. He has
served in a number of capacities
representing the grand lodge in
this area for many years.
Boyd who lives at 1888 Fourth
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Reynolds Of Philadelphia grand ex-
allied ruler Of the Improved, Ben
evolent Order Of Elks of the World
Announcement Of Mr.. Clemons'
appointment was made Saturday
night, Oct. II by retiring deputy
Edward L. Boyd, at the celebration
Of the 57th anniversary Of Gopher
Lodge No. 105, at the lodge home
at $50 Carroll Av.
The retiring deputy exalted ril-
er Boyd has a long record Of serv-
ing as a commissioned Official in
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

was not a race
problem gather
ing but an at
t e m PIT by the
Co m m lite e to
plan to rid the
area of the blight
of criminal ac-
tiWty which 1t
felt gave the area
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
EBONY Senior Editor
& Historian LuYmen's
DoY Speaker, Zion

The Zion Baptist church Lay
mems Day speaker at the 8 am.
and IL am. hours will be Lerone
Bennett, Jr., senior editor EBONY
Magazine and author Of Before
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Who will Receive High Award?
Who Will Receive High Award?
EIigibIes For president
OF Year" Number
..~>,.-'.,3>, ri Club Heads

The Twin City Council of Clubs issued list of 81 club
presidents whom said in contention for the Presidents
Balls highest award plaque symbolizng President of the
Year. The selection will be known the climatic point of the
official program honorng club presidents prior the dance
The program will be at special cocktail reception in the
Hall of Presidents Of the Leamington Hotel starting at
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

from a heart at
tack.
His death oc-
CURED shortly af-
ter a physician
had called on him
a n d prescribed
medication. Mr..
Oliver succunbed
s h ortly after
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Julius Clemens
Succeeds E. L. Boyd
As EIkS Deputy

A st. Paul Elk, Julius w. Glenn
ons, $50 Marshall Av., has been
appointed district deputy exalted
ruler for Minnesota by Hobson
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Arrest Is Suspects:
Arrest 10 Suspects:
Raids Strike At
Dope Traffic Here;
80 Persons Indicted

series of raids Sunday night Oct 49, by Federal agents
assisted by US mashaS St Paul and Minneapolis patromen
and detectives may have smashed narcotic peddng
ating in the Twin Cities.
By Tuesday Oct 15 total of IS and had been
apprehended in the raids.
$4,000 Worth Of Dope Seized
Quantities of Ope narcotics such herOin morphine
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

ed in Minneapolis
T day and
bonds on all were
set at $40, 600
each.
In st. Paul
eleven suspects
were being given
Ia prel 4 m / n airy
h e ari ng near
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

Bail Set For Indicted Persons
Seven of the Minneapolis per-
sons nabbed in the narcotics crack
down Sunday and Monday which
resulted in the arrest OF Is indiVid-
uals in the two cities were arraign-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

the program was a provision that
any business concern operating
under a city council license found
guilty of practicing race dscrim-
ination should have such licenses
revoked.
In a large sense the meeting
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

New Mexico repealed a law re-
qnring racial segregation In public
schools in March 1866.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

In Midway Hospital: Mrs. Min
ME Robinson, 706 IgIehart, is a
patient in Midway Hospital.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

THE Mayflower, the history of the
Negro in America from 1919 to
1862.
Mr.. Bennett is currently work
ing on a biography Of DR.. Martin
Luther King, Jr.
He was born in Clarksdale,
Miss, reared in jackson, Miss,
graduated from the Jackson high
school in 1915. AS a teen-ager he
worked as a reporter for two Ne
gro weekly papers.
He attended Morehouse College
and graduated with honors in 1919.
He was editor of the school paper
and Yearbook and found time to
help for his tuition by playing
locally as jazz musician.
Bennett studied political science
at Atlanta University and was a
reporter and later city editor OF
the Atlanta Daily World. He spent
Fl months in the Army, with II
months of his tour of duty in
Germany.
He Joined the johnson Publica-
tons in 1853 first on JET and
then on EBONY.
The theme of Mr.. Benefits
morning talks at Zion Baptist
church, will be Your Neighbor
AS Yourself"
At pm. the Zion Lamen's
group will sponsor a social hour
at the church at which time the
Twin City public is invited to meet
the journalist and author.
Edgar Steele is general chairman
of Dayman's Day and PlolIis Moore
is program chairman.
The Sunday speaker, Mr.. Ben
nett, has relatives in Minnesota
He Is the nephew Of Mrs. Plouis
Moore Of 3717 Fifth Av. s., Mime
apolis with whom he will stop dur
ing his stay here.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17
Don't Resent Achievement

90" there EXISTS in our country today al
most a total segregation Of Jew and Gentle
at the social level. have called 1t the five
O'Clock shadow After the hast transaction
is closed, the typewriters covered, the blinds
drawn, the folks go their separate ways
Except among those people in both groups
are seh-sustaining by career At this level
there is complete communication. And so
not resent any of your people who have this
complete communication. It means they
have achieved excellence In the arts, sports
and entertainment Golden.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

These three actions reflect
steady progress toward the enact
ment during 1868 Of the kind of
Owl Rights legislation which is
50 urgently needed"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-10-17

He and his wife Montez have
three daughters, Lorraine, nine,
Montez, six and Channon, two
months old.
, 1963-12-28
so FOOT. YACHT
HITS REEF: CREW
TAKEN ASHORE

Last night a sail boat, APP
p~roximately fifty feet long
hit the Christiansted Harbor
reef while trying to negotiate
the harbor.
The yacht, with 2 aboard,
was known as the Primevere
and was due at st. Croix Ma
rina this morning for clean
ing UP.
The crew and their posses
sions were taken ashore BY
William r. Chandler, proprie-
tor Of st. Croix Marine Deve-
lopment Company.
The sleek looking boat is
expected to be toWed ashore
sometime today by the facili-
lities Of that company.
, 1963-12-28
CAR ACCIDENTS
ON INCREASE;
81 FOR DEC.

There were twenty two car.
accidents reported in Novem-
Der. There are now 81 car ac-
cidents reported for the
month Of December with a
long holiday weekend to 60.
One has already died and
three have been injured as a
result Of car accidents.
Motorists are urged to drive
with the utmost caution dur
ing the holiday season when
more travelling is done.