davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
BY LEE FLOR
Star Staff Writer

The White House and Presi-
Dental Adviser Charles A.
Horsky today were accused Of
using pressure to get several
Federal agencies to support
controversial rail transit pro-
posals for the Washington
area.
Both the District Commits
Sioners and the Federal Bureau
of Public Roads criticized the
rail transit proposals in lengthy
official reports to President
Kennedy
Then, a few weeks later, both
agencies wrote letters to Con-
greSsmen stating they were
supporting the administrators
position backing the rail pro-
poSals, Donald E. Gingery de-
clared.
Pressure From HOrsky
Mr.. Gingery, who is high
way and transit co-ordinator
for Montgomery and Prince
Georges Counties and a men,
Der of the Montgomery County
Planning Board, represented
the Maryland-N ational Capital
Park and Planning Commits
sion at hearings today on tran
sit legislation held by a SUBJ
committee Of the House Dis
trict Committee.
The director of the National
Capital Regional Planning
Council was preparing a crit
ical report on the rail pro-
posals, until Mr.. Horsky went
to him and requested support
on the grounds that the re-
gional planning council was
another Federal agency, Mr..
Gingery said.
Pressure was put on former
District Engineer Commits
sioner Frederick j. Clarke to
get him to withdraw his oppo-
sition, Mr.. Gingery said. Brig.
Gen. Clarke was in line for a
promotion and a second star"
in his service career, and a de-
lay in the still-pending pro-
motion was held over his head
as a threat, Mr.. Gingery stated.
Mr.. Gingery said that Fred
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29

ton on a non-aggresSion pact,
any agreement would have ia
be reached over Gen. de
Gaulle's head.
The net result of the Cen
erals press conference today
was to reassert Frances hard
line position in East-West rela-
tons, while at the same time
emphasizing Frances loyalty
to the United States and NATO.
The main motivation appears
to be to take a position as close
as possible to the line held by
West Germany.
Thee Germans consistently
have opposed the idea of any
agreement with the Russians
that tends, even by implication,
to recognize the Communist
East German regime. They
have always received-and al
ways Acknowledgement sup
port in this.
Diplomatic Device
At the same time Gen. de
Gaulle's tough attitude will be
no special cause for grief in
the Kennedy administration.
The administration, in fact,
is hardly more enthusiastic
about a non : aggression pact
that Gen de Gaulle is.
1t is no secret that the Brit
ish and American agreement to
consult about the Russian sug-
gestion was little more than a
diplomatic device to avoid the
necessity Of rejecting it them
See POLICY, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Ivan the Terrible
Exhumed in Russia

MOSCOW, July 20 (AP).-
Soviet anthropoligists revealed
yesterday they have exhumed
the skull and skeleton Of Ivan
the Terrible, the Russian car
who died in 1884, from his
tomb in the Kremlin's Arch
angel Cathedral.
An article in Moscow Pravda
said the find discloses that
Ivan was not handsome, had
a wide face, a sharp profile
and was 8 feet 3 inches tall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29

major racial violence as Ameri-
ca searches for a solution to
the deepening Indignation crt-
SEES.
II such chaos comes, the
consensus is:
/. It may very likely-but
not necessarily-occur In a
Northern big city.
2. 1t may stem from rigid
police action-or from some
minor incident blown out OF
proportion by rumor.
Viewing the state of affairs
today, the National Urban
Leagues board Of trustees re-
ports:
Hundreds OF thousands OF
(Northern) Negro citizens
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Cholera in Bangkok

BANGKOK, Thailand, July 30.
(AP).-Fourteen more cases of
cholera have been identified
in Bangkok since this capital
recently was declared affiliated
with the disease, the Bangkok
World reported yesterday. A
total of II persons have been
hospitalized, the report added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
White House Pressure
Seen in Transit Plan

erick Gutheim, a former con-
greSsional com mittee staff
member, had "yanked things
out" of the basic rail legiSla-
ton proposed for the National
Capital Transportation Agency.
The Transportation Agency
for the past three years has
been developing a rail trans
portation plan for the WASH
ington area and has made sew
eral controversial recommended
tons against highway projects.
Canned Report Charged
The Transportation Agency
produced a canned" report
with all the assumptions geared
to prove the plan was correct,
Mr.. Gingery said.
c. Darwin Stolzenbach told
the conSultants what to do, "
Mr.. Gingery said. Mr.. Stol-
zenbach is administrator of the
Transportation Agency.
THE people who got control
of the Transportation Agency
walked in there and decided to
make the area a transit-domi-
nant area" Mr.. Gingery said.
This is a fraud on Congress
and the people," and those
figures they have been throw
ing at you are phony," Mr..
Gingery said.
Representative Viii tener,
Democrat of North Carolina
and chairman of the House
District subcommittee, pointed
out that numerous Federal
See TRANSIT, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29

duty along it is known as
"stakeout."
The bullet-riddled jeep and
the three troopers were found
in a ditch along Zulu road
within sight of the white tape
that marks the southern border
of the zone. The spot is 20
miles northwest of Seoul.
Cavalry troopers went look
ing for their buddies when they
failed to show up at a sentry
post they were to take over on
a hill overlooking Panmunjom,
said 1t. Col. William D. Lynch,
commander of the LIST Recon-
naiSSance Squadron.
Col. Lynch speculated that
there were five to seven men
in the Communist patrol.
Found Shell Cases
"They probably came down
the stream under the cover of
the fog and when they heard
the jeep hid in the grass and
weeds by the bridge" he said.
I'VE found a lot Of empty shell
cases for automatic weapons
by the bridge"
The driver was blasted clear
out of the jeep when it crossed
over the bridge. His body, laced
through the back by IA bullets,
was found beside the ditch. His
seat cushions was still there in
a pool of blood. The jeep
careened off a 1O-foot embank-
ment into a ditch, barely
missing a mine field. The other
See ATTACK, Page A-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Filipino Takes Office

MANILA, July 20 (AP).-
Salvador P. Lopez has been
sworn in as Philippine Foreign
Secretary. President Diosdado
Macapagal administered tn e
oath of office in Manila. Mr..
Lopez succeeds Vice President
Emmanuel Pelaez, who resigned
as Foreign Secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29

carried out over her head"
This abrupt decision, exploded
in the best Gaullist tradition,
would seem to kill in its infancy
any hopes for further negotia-
tons on European problems
with Russia following the sign
ing of the partial nuclear test
ban.
In the course of the test-ban
negotiations, the United States
and Britain agreed to explore
with their allies the possibility
of a non-aggression pact be-
tween the two military organ
izationS. The project, dear to
the heart of the Russian lead
ers. was a major point in the
Moscow talks.
Went Further
Gen. de Gaulle's announce
ment that France would not
sign the test-ban agreement
itself was expected.
His rejection of a non
aggression pact, however, had
not been generally expected to
come out at today's press con-
ference. Now, even before for
NAL consultations among the
allies on the matter have be-
gun, they appear doomed to
failure.
The warning that France
would not subscribe to any
agreement in which it did not
participate leaves the other
allies little room for maneuver.
Since it is clear that France
will not take part in negotia-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
INTERPRETATION
France Dims Prospects
For Eost-West Talks
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Star staff Writer

President de Gaulles firm rejection of any aggres
sion pact between NATO and the Communist Warsaw Pact
greatly dms the prospects for future EasWest negotiations
In addition to declaring fatty today that France would
not participate in any such non-aggresson pact he said
that France would not subscribe to any agreements
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29

viii current roeioI strife in America
be limited or ore we on the verge
Of major domestic violenee' This Is
the second in ls-port series on the
crisis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
News PurIey Set

President Kennedy will hold
a press conference at 4 pm.
Thursday, the White House
ANNOUNCED today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
North Korean Ambush
Kills 2 u. S. Soldiers
Sd Is Critically Wounded in Violation
Of Armistice Agreement by Reds

CHUNYANG- DONG, Korea, July 20 (AP)-Angry young
United States soldiers took up patrol positions along the
armstce line tonight hoping TO find the North
Koreans who ambushed three of their buddes killing two
and woundng the third.
Their commander Brig Gen. Charles Pershing Brown
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Pravda Sees Opposition

FraVua sees OppOSltlOn
The Israeli government has
given assurance that the reactor
will be used entirely for peace
full semitic purposes. Western
officials have voiced concern
privately, however, over what
Israel plans to do with the
plutonium produced as a by
product. Plutonium can be
employed in the manufacture of
atomic bombs.
Eighteen months ago, Mr..
Nasser said that II Israel began
to make an atomic bomb, the
U.A.R. would If necessary at
tack the base OF aggression"
Meanwhile, the Soviet Com
munist Party newspaper &C
cused France and Red China
of joining together against a
nuclear test ban.
Pravda also accused France
and West Germany OF working
against the agreement reached
in Moscow last week. 1t added:
"The position of some re-
See NUCLEAR, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Red China Far
From A-RoIe,
Russia Feels
Hurrimun Gives
Khrushchev Views
At Treuty Probe
BY the Associated Press

AVerel Hartman today quoted
Soviet Premier Khrushchev as
voicing belief it will be "a long,
long time" before Red China
develops "a nucIear capability
Of any Importance"
Mr.. Hartman said Mr.. Khru-
shchev expressed this opinion
during MOSCOW negotiations
which led to the initiating of
a United States British Soviet
agreement banning nuclear
testing in the air, underSea and
in space.
Mr.. Hartman reported this
Khrushchev remark to re-
porters after he had discussed
the test-ban treaty for three
hours with three Senate COM
mittees.
Senators bonn barded Mr..
Hartman with numerous uues-
tons in the closed session.
No Assistance
Some of the questions dealt
with whether Russia would alb
rogate the treaty, under a veto
clause, If Red China developed
a nuclear capacity.
"Mr. Khrushchev did not
appear overly concerned over
such a development" Mr..
Hartman told newSmen who
raised the question with him.
He added he discussed this
possibility with the Soviet
leader and "he told me it
would be a long, long time
before they (the Red Chinese)
had a nuclear capability of
any Importance"
Mr.. Hartman added that
Mr.. Khrushchev voiced belief
that Red China lacks the in
duStrial base for development
OF a nuclear capacity, includ-
ing weapons and delivery sys-
TENS. And Mr.. Hartman added
that Russia hasn't given Red
China any technical assistance
OF an industrial nature since
1860.
Foster Present
The Senators who met with
Mr.. Hartman were members of
the Foreign Relations, Armed
Services and Senate House
Atomic Energy committees. Sit
ting in with him was William
c. Foster. director of the
United States Arms Control
and Disarmament Agency.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield said the Senators
were told there are no gim-
micks" in the treaty.
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen had used this word in
d describing a provision under
which he said any Signatory
could veto any future amend
ment to the treaty.
This is an open agreement
openly arrived at" Senator
Mansfield said. There are no
gimmicks or any side issues in
it."
The visit by Mr.. Hartman
and Mr.. Foester to the Capitol
launched what may be many
weeks of hearings.
Senator Mansfield said the
questions put to Mr.. Hartman
were searching and blunt, and
the answers were open and
frank"
Senator Mansfield said he
was sorry to hear the news that
President de Gaulle of France
had announced that he would
not sign the test ban treaty. He
expressed the belief, however,
that this would not effect the
action of the Senate because
that is our responsibility"
Senator Mansfield indicated
he is in accord with France on
the question of not signing a
See TREATY, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Henry Ford. the man who
had wheels in his head, not
Karl Marx, "wos the modern
reyolutionist."

columnist Jenkin Lloyd
Jones reflects on the
changes thot Henry Ford,
born one hundred years ago.
brought to the world.
Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Nasser Backs
Test Ban Pact
Israel Also Seen
Joining Agreement

LONDON, July 20 (AP).-
President Canal Abdel Nasser
says the United Arab Repub-
lie will join in the partial nu-
clear test-ban agreement mi
tailed by the United States,
Britain and the Soviet Union.
Israel is expected to take SINH
lar action.
Mr.. Nasser told a student
group in Alexandria last night
he supported Indian Prime Min
lister Nehru's call for all ma
tons to support and sign a
test-ban treaty.
Mr.. Nasser also called for
more disarmament negotiations
and eventual destruction of
nuclear Stockpiles.
If the U. A. r. and Israel
join the test ban, it will ease
a source Of tension in the Mid
die East. They have accused
each other of trying to develop
nuclear weapons.
Cabinet Discusses Pact
The Israeli cabinet met yes
terday to discuss the treaty,
which United States AmbasSa-
dor Walworth Barbour had
submitted on Friday to For
eign Minister Coda Meir. Brit
ish Ambassador John Beth
met yesterday with Director
General Hahn Yahil of the
Foreign Ministry and COM
municated his governments
hope that Israel would sign.
A dispatch from Jerusalem
said the cabinet was expected
to indorse the treaty after all
ministers had studied it. Mrs.
Meir stressed to them that
India and the Warsaw Pact
countries have indicated their
readiness to join the test ban.
Israel is building a $4,000
kilowatt thermal reactor at
Dimona in the Negev Desert.
She will be the only Middle
Eastern nation that can produce
fashionable material necessary
for atomic warheads.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-29
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Co Considerable cloudi-
ness tonight with scattered showers, low
near "a. Mostly fair tomorrow, high in the
upper Dos, thundershowers possible. Today's
high, SO, at PM; low, "a, at 5:35 am.
Full Report on Pose B-4
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Coming Events :

April IS = 100 am. Food Sale sponsored by the
Es5arl and Home Projects Committee Of the
OE.S. at Valley Hardware.
April IA $50 am. = IL Noon = Elks will serve their
annual Family Easter Breakfast at the Elk's
Home.
April Is 23O pm. = Sidney Federated WOmen'S
CLUB Will meet at the home Of Mrs. Oscar
Anderson. III Second Ave. SW.
April is 800 pm. : Democratic WOmen's Club
will meet in the Girl Scout cabin.
April 18- 1880 pm. : Richland County Farm Bureau
will have tner regular monthly meeting at the
Cir Scout cabin.
April % 700 pm. = MOnKOta TOastmiStresS Club
will meet in the Elk's club room.
April rs = Country WOmen's Club to meet at the
home of Mrs. w. Z. Henderson.
April Is 1870 pm. = The George AlQuist Barracks
CLUB CVets Of World War y will meet IN the
LalOnQe Hotel basement.
REMINDERS: The officers and staff OF Your Bank
of Service wish each of our wonderful customers
a very Holy and Happy Easter.
THE HOME OWNED BANK"
SIDNEY. MONTANA
Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10

WHY not +sIe q leaf out Of The book Of experience?
In the past so years, we have been through three
wars. a few recess 0ns' and one big depression.
Through it all. the people who had the viii to
save Consistently have always come out ahead.
The people VINO saved part Of every pay check in
GOOD times and bad, in times of peace and war,
always have the advantage. How about you?
Save : At The Time and Temperature Sign : Save
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10

sermon theme. Following the
orvlce will be Communion for
csc who could not attend the
rraoay service.
7.30 pm. The Trinity Lutl
rsn Church will have an eve
7ing Good Friday service with
tor Rev. Ronald Zagel in
large.
7.45 pm. The Assembly Of
Cod Church. This is the final
service of the Passion Week
series by the Evangelical Minis
erial Fellowship. 1t will be
q missionary Cantata entitled
The Greatest Story Yet In
old" led by Mr. Ron Davis
see picture and story else
where in this paper)
Saturday April Is
In the afternoon and evening
the fowers1 for the Memory
Garden VIII be received in the
PeopIe's Congregational Church.
Easter Sunday, April IA
The Assembly Of God Church
win have their Easter Worship
ait iii am. lust after the 9:45
ann. Sunday School. The eve
ring EvangeIstic service is at
7.45 pm.
The Christian & Missionary
Alliance Church viii have a
Sunrise Service at $50 am.
followed by a breakfast in the
Girl Scout Cabin. Family Sun
day School begins at 10 am,
at .1l am. Family WOr-
. service. The subject Of
rev. Bruce Leastman's mes
VIII be "The Manifesto
the King" In his sermon
Lea i~an win be pointing
oe C~7allanga of the
SIS IL the LIGHT of the
a.eG Ceris75 commission
t9 the Church" The youth
o-rs weaf AT $50 pm. and
f-o oo f. service follow.
Ia -.-o nm
-1n Church Of the Nazarenc
~ al viii inset for .
session then every.
-- rect In the e-~ct-ar
~ -aer D~o~tan. Thi
~--r~9ro win extend into IA.
va-~sniD hour and fla
dude r00ifatiors bv the Sun
W. children and musi
III ~. --f,rrz bv The v0un.
choir Rev. David Hun
viii crr9,ain why 9TH.
Neseare Of Jesus to His Pee
Me never chances" In his sh0T
sermon entitled "The rise
rorl Sreals to His People
The voung people will NEE
r-- f-.ir service at z. pm. fol
owed bv the Evaneelistic ser
vice at 7.l5 pm.
The F6erezer Ccngregati0na
Church will have an Taste
Sunday HOLY Communion Sci
vice f0Ttowing their GAS Sur
6av School session. Theme {
the morning sermon will /
"Cbrists Desire to Fellowship
In this sermon Rev. Artau
Hoffman, win be Saying: IT
be His disciple was the grea
est honor the world had
give. It was the moment
highest experience. -Jesl
conquered che Of His tempt.
tions bv Quoting the word
Man shall not live bv bres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-04
Rights Attorney
Is DisbuTred Z

JACKSON, Miss, July 4
(AP).-William Higgs, a prize
winning civil rights attorney,
has been disbarred from the
practice Of law IN Mississippi.
Chancery Judge Stokes Rob-
ertson took the action against
Higgs yesterday for making
some completely false state
ments under OATH" The griev-
ance committee of the Kinds
County Bar Association rec
commended the move.
Higgs, q 27-year-old white
native Of Mississippi, was not
present at the proceedings. He
went to New York in February
to receive the Albert j. Lasker
civil rights award and did not
return. He said he was afraid
to return to the State after
his arrest on q morals charge.
A l2-man Jury later convict
ed Higgs In absentia of con-
tributing to the delinquenc. Of
q minor. Circuit Judge Leon
Hendrick testified yesterday
that statements in an affida-
Wit made by Higgs "were COM
pletely false"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-04
NAACP Set to Droft
Aqendo for Conference

lative conference lis nothing
new"
1--WE have similar three-day
meetings at least once a Con-
gress," Mr.. Mitchell said. THE
last one was during the fight
to change the rules. That time,
we had several hundred people
in Washington, representing
some rs States"
Mr.. Mitchell said delegates
to the legislative conference
next month will visit with
Senators and Representatives
Of the Administrators civil
rights package.
Mr.. Mitchell added that rep
reSentativeS of labor unions
churches and civic interest
groups, as well as of NAACr
units, will be invited to attend
the conference. He indicated
that as many or more than
], 1000 persons could be expected
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-04
Negro Reported
Due to Get Post
Under Rockefeller

NEW YORK, July 4 Cap -
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller /,
considering the appointment 81
q Negro as his secretary Of
State, several newspapers re-
port.
Robert McManus, Gov. Rock
efeller's press secretary, said al
Albany last night the Cover
nor's office has no knowl-
edge" of the report.
According to the reports. the
Rockefeller administration Is
considering the appointment OF
Secretary of State Caroline X,
Simon as a Judge Of the Court
Of Claims to clear the way for
selection of a Negro for her
Job.
Gov. Rockefeller, a likely
contender for the Republican
nomination for President next
year, could not be reached for
comment.
The newspapers speculated
on a number Of Negroes--in-
Guiding women-as possibilities
for secretary Of State. Among
them was George H. Fowler,
chairman Of the State Com
mission for Human Rights.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-04

administration bill, but sug-
gested three amendments, in
Guiding a combination of the
administration and cooper
bills. Senator Cooper summed
UP his position as follows:
IF there is a right to the
equal use Of the accommoda-
tons held out to the public, It
is a right Of citizenship and a
constitutional right under the
Fourteenth Amendment. 1t has
nothing to do with whether a
business is in interstate COM
merce or whether discrimina-
ton against individuals places
a burden on commerce. It does
not depend upon the commerce
clause and cannot be limited
by that clause as the admins
tration bill would do.
helles on Commerce Clause
Attorney General Kennedy
has testified that, while the adj
ministration bill mentions both
the Fourteenth Amendment
and the commerce clause, he
is relying primarily on the lat
ter because he believes a
stronger case can be made for
Federal action under that
clause.
He has pointed out that in
1883 the Supreme Court threw
out a similar law based on the
Fourteenth Amendment, but 1t
is his personal Judgment that
changes in the country during
the intervening 80 years would
lead the court to uphold a law
today under the Fourteenth
Amendment.
Senator Heating suggested
amendments to make it clear
that the listing Of specific
places, such as hotels, would
not be intended to exclude
other places.
He also recommended q ban
on discriminatory advertising.
To Continue 2 Weeks
The Commerce Committee
hearings will continue for at
least two more weeks. Before
they are over the Senate Judi
ciary Committee will begin
hearings July Is on the Presi-
dents entire program which in
cludes, along with public ac-
commodations, new provisions
TO insure voting rights, school
Indignation, extension Of the |
civil rights commission, the |
withholding Of Federal funds
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-04
BY q star staff Writer

CHICAGO, July 4.-OfficialS
Of the National Association fol
the Advancement of Colorec
People will begin planning theil
Washington legislative confer
ence as soon as their saith con-
vention ends here Saturday.
1.-THE legislative conference In
Washington August 6-8 win be
NAACP-dire and orientated
to push for a passage Of Presi-
dent Kennedy's civil rights pro-
gram" said Roy wilkins, ex-
ecutive secretary Of the organ
ization.
I'VE have them frequently, /"
Mr.. wilkins said. I'VE will an
nounce the details Just as soon
as we get through with our
convention and get the oppor-
tunity to plan the conference. /"
Clarence Mitchell, director of
the NAACP Washington Blu
reau. explained that the legis-