davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
The ''Original Canvass
Elected ROlvagg

The Minneapolis daily newspapers have carried
repeated references to what they describe the
original canvass in the govenorship race.
We puzzled by the persistence Of this
misstatement of the fact by the failure Of
the DFL to put it straight We dislike to think that
the writers for the daily press don't know what the
facts are. We would very much like to hope that
those who run the DFL office do
The statement has repeatedly gone unchallenged
that the original canvass" gave the election to
Governor Andersen We did not take sides In the
Governor races We felt that the several virtues and
the several shortcomings Of the two candidates bal
anced out. But do have deep regard for the
truth.
The truth Is that the Original canvass" was:
ROIvaag, 619,7O4; Andersen, 619,646.
The result which the daily press repeatedly
labels as the Original canvass" is very clearly
labeled by the State Canvassing Board, the only
authority which has the right to label it. total
state amended returns" It Is this total which has
been claimed by the daily press the original
canvass.
The State Canvassng Board not only shows
that the original elected Rolvaag. 1t also
publishes in Its official report the order Of the su-
preme Court to certify the election Of Andersen.
The Andersen plurality which has been repre-
sented in the columns Of the daily press orig
inal canvass actually an amended result certi-
fled, under protest on the order Of the state SUI
preme court. The original canvass Rolvaag,
6197O4; Andersen, 619,e46. The original returns
elected Rolvaag The recount sustained the election
We can understand the pressures, prejudices, and
fog surrounding the acceptance Of Republican inter-
probation Of the figures by the daily press We are
somewhat less able to understand the implied ac-
ceptance by their silence this Interpretation by the
DFL leadership.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
Believes Sunday Closing
Law Diseriminafes Against
Certain ReIiqious Groups

SSFIoln keN9bOUS groups
Editor: 1t is incumbent upon
every American, who believes that
fundamental democratic principle
guarantees first class citizenship
to his fellow-Americans Of all
faiths, to oppose forthrightly the
Sunday closing bill currently under
consideration by our State Legis-
lature. If passed as presently
drawn, the measure will contravene
this principle, demoting to second
ary status as Americans a signific-
ant number of the citizens of our
state.
Down the years, Americans of
all faiths have responded willingly
to this great country's call - and
many have made the supreme sac
rifiCe - that the blessings OF
freedom and equality be shared
in like measure by all men. Sec
ondary status for even a single
individual constitutes a denial of
the basic values which inspired the
founding fathers of our great ma
ton.
The proposed legislation, osten-
sibly being sought as a health and
welfare" measure for our citizens,
actually is a weapon employed in
an economic struggle between re-
tailers and discount houses.
If the sponsors Of this bill sin
cerely desire to limit the work
week to six days, then another
more equitable - approach can be
employed. 1t involves the passage
of legislation restricting a business
from operating more than six days
in any one week, with authority
given the proprietor to make the
determination of the day on which
his business will be closed. Neigh
boring Wisconsin, as well as other
states, have passed such a law
and apparently are finding ii
workable.
Some may oppose this approach
on the ground that a majority OF
citizens traditionally mark theil
day Of rest, recreation, relaxation
and togetherness either on Satur.
day or Sunday. But even here
though somewhat more restrictive
democratic freedom Of choice can
be afforded the businessman in
selecting either Saturday or Sun
day as a closing day. Legislation
can be passed to render it illegal
for a business to remain open on
both Of these days consecutively.
The proposed bill denies equality
of treatment, though a feeble ef-
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
Community Should
Bestir Itself

The Negro community in ST. Paul has been less
than active in protecting the citys Fair Employment
Practices commission from vicious attacks from var
ious sources which have always been against the
maintenance Of such a city agency. The community
should bestir itself on behalf of the city FEPC.
For several months the commission has been
under fire from those opposed to the commissions
investigation and decision to hear discrimination
case against Ramsey County Sheriff Kenneth He'd
man, filed by Cornenous Brown, discharged deputy
sheriff.
The Sheriff has contended that the city FEPC
and the ordinance which set it up has jurisdic-
ton over his office Attorney General Walter Mon
dales office recently ruled that the St. Paul agency
had jurisdiction discriminatory employment prac-
tees of all city and county offices operating in St.
Paul.
The city hall and court house crowd at least
part of 1t in st. Paul which, through the years have
not made much Of a record In employing qualified
Negroes, Is naturally restive over a functioning
FEPC which might begin to look into the employ
ment practices Of other agencies besides that of
Sheriff Hedman.
This group would like to strangle the city
FEPC to death, and it probably would except that 1t
knows then the state FEPC could move in to nvesti-
gate of the practices that keeps the courthouse
and city hall almost Hlywhite
This newspaper Is not familiar with the merits
Of the case Of Cornelius Brown against Sheriff He'd
man at this time However, the Sheriff cannot prove
what his policy Is by appointing several members of
the Negro race to the sheriffs reserve non-paid
foree. aloneL
Any city or county office which does not have
some representation Of the Negro community among
its paid personnel will for some years be looked
upon suspiciousy by members Of the Negro COM
munity, no matter what the reason Of explanation
for the exclusion" may be.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
Our Post This Week
Clip for Negro History scrapbO,

Clip for Negro History ScrapbOOE
March 10, 1887 - Robert vann
who founded the Pittsburgh Cour.
ier In 1910, was born in North
Carolina.
March 10, 1913 - Death Of Har-
riet Tubman, who led more thar
800 slaves to freedom.
March IL, 1884 - william Ed.
ward Scott, artist, was born In
Indianapolis, Ind.
March II, 1851 - Adoption OF
the Constitution Of the Confederate
States.
March II, 1899 - DR.. Percy
Julian Of Chicago, world famous
chemist, was born In Alabama.
March IL, 1871 - Benjamin
Bannaker lays out city Of Wash.
ington, D. c., with L'Enfant.
March 13, 1855 - Orders were
given TO enlist Negroes in the
Confederate Army. Gen. Lee sur
rendered before these troops saw
action.
March IA, 1874 - Eli Whitney
receives patent for the cottongin
Invention was said to be based on
an idea and plans to a Negro slave
March IA, 1910 - Henry Lincoln
Johnson was confirmed for the Of
flee Of Recorder Of Deeds, upon
the resignation Of John c. Lancy.
March IS, 1S43 - Rev. Richard
Henry Boyd, father Of Henry Allen
Boyd, was born in Noxubee County,
Miss. He was founder Of the Ma
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
FRANKLY SPEAKING
By Everett Luona

On November 5, 1862, the United
States stopped atmospheric tests,
but continued underground tests
stating, I'VE have no intention of
again accepting an indefinite NOR
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21

tonal Baptist Publishing board.
March IS, 1899 - Eight Negroes
were massacred in Palmetto, Ga.
March 16, 1927 - Freedoms
Journal, first Negro newspaper,
was established by John Russwurm
in New York.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
Letters To The Editor

fort in that direction is undertaken
by its sponsors.
According to the bill, those who
choose Saturday as their day Of
rest and relaxation must file a
statement with the Clerk of Dist
rict Court in their home county
attesting to the closing of their
business on Saturday. This is a
requisite for remaining open on
Sunday. On the other hand, the
proprietor who keeps closed on
Sunday would not be required by
law to file any declaration. AS a
result, the proposed bill discrim-
mates against the Seventh Day
Adventists, the Seventh Day Bap-
lists and the Jews, as it also un-
fairly restricts one whose faith or
inclination would urge the choice
Of a day other than Saturday or
Sunday.
Conformity thus is established
as a standard in an area relating
to personal freedom, with the con-
comitant imposition Of second class
citizenship on those who are forced
to conform only at the price Of
hardship and pangs of conscience.
The registration requirement as
prerequisite to freedom of choice
certainly represents infringement
upon personal liberty. It is incon-
gruous with the standards Of a
free society.
This idea Of second class citizen
ship for certain of our citizens was
first adopted in our area when the
Minneapolis City Council passed a
Sunday Closing Ordinance. Under
this Ordinance, the statement Of
choice by the Saturday adherents
must be filed with the Police De-
lpartment. The proponents Of legis-
lation such as this would do well
to remember that Nazi Germany
also made minorities register and
wear Identifying symbols. Such
discriminatory provisions have no
place in proposed legislation in a
free country and should prove alb
horrent to every fair-thinking
American. - Very sincerely yours,
Lewis N. Ginsburg, 1929 James
Av. N, Minneapolis, MINI.
THE greatest consolation for
many vacationists Is that they
have found where to stay away
from the next time" - B. j. Dahl,
Chewelah (Wash.) Independent.
Some girls think shorts are In
decent. Others have dimpled
knees" - William L. ZelgIer, New
Oxford (Pa.) Item.
Once upon a time the only
trouble about parking was to find
a girl who would agree" - Jhon
L. TeetS, Redwood (West Va.)
Nicholas Republican.
THE number of people not work.
ing this summer Is about double
the number Of those unemployed. /"
Bert MaSterson, Hartsdale IN.
IY.) Masterson Press.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21

EVcFogS Lu0AAA8 walked OUT over
the old question of the number
Of on-site inspections. On Febru-
ary 1, the US. resumed under
ground testing.
A study Of the latest points Of
issue Is important In understand
ing the difficulties that exist In
reaching a test-ban agreement.
In the final stages Of the nego-
tiations, the Soviet Union had ac-
cepted the principle of on-site in
spections but only two or three a
year." The us. is still demanding
$40 inspections per year. Neither
side seems to be willing to compro-
mise any further.
The Soviet Union further claims
that the reason why the us.
wishes $40 inspections is because
the us. wishes to spy on the Sow
let Union to pinpoint Soviet mis-
sile sites. This would be in con-
formity with the "counterforce
strategy" accepted by the US.
Counterforce strategy is the
maintenance of a superiority in
nuclear weapons sufficient to des-
troy the enemy's nuclear striking
power, with enough force left over
to hold the enemy's cities hostage
against any retaliation by any of
his delivery systems such as
submarines - that may have es-
capped destruction. Because several
nuclear weapons must be directed
at each nuclear emplacement of
the opponent, counterforce STRAIT
egy calls for an overwhelming su-
periority. This superiority Secre-
tary of Defense Mcnamara claims
the US. does have.
Counterforce is by its very ma
ture a first-strike strategy. There
is hardly any point in building up
gigantic capacity to destroy the
enemy's missile sites If we were to
wait until the enemy fires its mis-
siles.
The SOViets therefore argue
that the reason why the US. de-
sires as many inspections as 1t
does Is because the US. wishes
to pInpOint Soviet missile sites.
This argument Is somewhat
weakened however because of
Soviet willingness 10 grant three
inspections. Whether 1t actually
would be more difficult to pre-
vent spying II seven inspections
were granted instead Of three Is
debatable.
This argument over inspection
seems to be overrated. The big
danger is not that the Sovieta
would test underground but that
they would prepare a series OF
tests above ground, then renounce
the treaty for some reason, and re-
sumo testing in the atmosphere,
Russian fears concerning the US
are probably similar. Under the
circumstances no agreement Is
possible because any agreement
must be based on some trust.
There Is another stumbling block
that the US. must consider in ap-
preaching any agreement. Any
agreement with the Soviets must
be ratified by the Senate by q
two-thirds majority. Considering
the attitude within the Senate, II
is doubtful whether they would
ratify any agreement.
1t Is easy to see what would
happen to US. prestige If the Ad-
ministration made an agreement
with the Soviet Union and this
were turned down by the Senate,
It is Of course possible that a SIM
liar situation exists within the
military bureaucracy Of the Krem-
lin.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
Whot Is An American, Anvwuv?

He whips the nations and then gives em the shirt
back An American death a
education but he's
ing three billion dollars smoking
experts marriage country world
and divorces the country
than other country world
eating 1.-THE Dayton Qowa) Review.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21

atorium on test
ing, and If it is
clear we cannot
achieve agree a =
ment we will act
accordingly" On
January 81, 1868,
ne 6 tia ito n s
broke down when
the Soviet Union
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21

The University Of Mississippi
may not be the best In the bus
mess, but we have been told that
its co-eds would make top-notch
tutors to drunken sailors wishing
to enrich their vocabularies.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21
DRY POINTS
By FRED GRAM

The TV keeps screaming that
Wen get dish-pan hands II we
wash the dishes in harsh laundry
detergents. We don't believe 1t. We
know a chap who has been using
the stuff as a shampoo for years,
without developing dish-mop hair,
The Bay Of Pigs may not have
been a paper-back publishers con-
spiracy, but It Is mighty suspicious
that 1t came along just about the
time the market had completely
run out on exposes Of Pearl Har-
Dor.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21

Cuba Is an island off the Florida
coast which was discovered by us.
newspapers on the day after the
Eisenhower Administration went
out Of business.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-21

We expect Minnesota to become
the 50th state to find out who was
elected governor Of Minnesota.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31
Candidates for Council
Delegates Announced

Nackai Begay. and Harvey Black
water.
KAY ENTA; Keith H. Smith,
Meah Johnson, and NedT. Benally.
OLJATO: Jessie Black, Cecil
Toadechene, and Teddy Holiday.
MEXICAN WATER: Little Pouch,
Evans Hally. and John Guy. ROCK
POINT: Kim L. Nth, Arthur Little
hat, and Carl Harvey. SWEET
WATER: Della Oliver, Sideburn
Begay. and Carson Tsosie.
TEEC NOS POS: John Nelson
Dee, and Thomas Clam. CHINLE;
Tsosie Brown, Guy German. and
Teddy Draper. MANY FARMS;
Teddy McCurtain, Harry Clah, and
Stacey Etsiuy. NAZLINI: Jones
Van Winkle, Charley Claw. and
Fred German. TSELANI: Woody
Burbank, and Samuel German
LUKACHUKAI: Robert d. Johnson,
Allen Harvey, and William
Sandoval.
ROUND ROCK: Chester TSoSie,
Paul Johnson. and Peter Deswood.
TSAlLEE: Chester Kedelty. Tully
Begay. and Harvey Nnny. ANETH:
Thomas Billie, Edward Lansing,
and Curley John. RED ROCK:
Elwood Tsosie, Harry Tome, and
Continued on Page 81
Navajo times., 1963-01-31

The Department of the Inferior
has announced that the Bureau of
Reclamation will undertake the
planning and construction of the
$135 million Navajo Indian
irrigation Project in New Mexico,
which will then be operated by the
Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Congressional Legislation
authorizing the project was signed
by President Kennedy on June 13,
1862.
ALI appropriation requests for
the project will be made by the
Bureau of Indian Affairs. and the
funds vii. be transferred to Rec
lamation to cover planning and
construction costs. No funds have
yet been appropriated to start con-
Struction.
When completed. the Navajo
Indian irrigation Project will
provide facilities for delivering
water to approximately 10000
acres of Navajo Indian lands intwo
large areas on an elevated plain
in San Juan County. New Mexico.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31
3-WAY RACE
CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN
CANDIDATES SELECTED

Supervisor, Arthur j.
Hubbard.
The three candidates
are: Paul Jones for chair
man and his running mate
Scott Preston; S a muel
BillisOn for Chairman and
Dillon Platero in the No. 2
position; Raymond N a h
ka i, for chairman, and
Nelson Damon as his Vice
Chairman candidate.
In the near future the
Navajo Times will carry
biographical b a C kground
on these candidates.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31
Bureau Of Reclamation To Build
Giant Navajo irrigation Project

Indian irrigation Project can be
expected to generate about 1000
man-years of on-site work and to
require an equivalent of more than
1900 man-years of work in other
areas throughout the country in
providing the necessary services.
materials. and equipment. An ad-
itional stimulus to the economy,
roughly the equivalent of another
1900 man-years of employment,
will result from increased demand
by on-and off-site workers for
such items as clothing. food,
furniture, gasoline and other
consumer goods.
Reclamation will be responsible
for the developme ent of firm
complete project plan acceptable
to the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
and for all construction activities,
utilizing the special knowledge and
capabilities of Indian Affairs in the
preparation of a project plan and
for preconStruction and con-
struction activities.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31
3-WAY RACE

A political glimpse at
the vast Navajo Reserva-
tiOn chose three candi-
dates for their tribal chief
who will campaign for the
post in the Tribal Elec-
tiOnS March 4 and 5.
The final official tabu-
latiOn of the Province
Nominating COnv entions
held Monday, January FL,
for the top position as the
Chairman of tn e Navajo
Tribal Council was re-
leased by the E lection
Navajo times., 1963-01-31

south of the San Juan River. The
facilities will include canals.
laterals, tunnels. siphons. and
pumping plants. Federal legis-
lation also authorizes capacity for
municipal and industrial water
supplies on the proposed Navajo
Canal.
Water for the project will be
diverted at an average annual rate
of sos, 600 acre-feet from the San
Juan River at the Bureau of Re-
clamation's Navajo Dam Reser-
voir, about 40 miles upstream from
F armington, N. Mexico and some
$50 miles distant from the project
lands.
The Bureau of Indi an fairs has
estimated that some II years will
be required to complete the
planning and construction of
facilities for the project. although
delivery of water to the first of
the project lands could be ac-
complished within five years after
construction begins.
Construction of the Navajo
Navajo times., 1963-01-31
ST and 1/3 Million
River Bed Oil
Royalties Paid

General Superintendent of the Navajo Agency Glenn
R. Landbloom, received January 25 checkof 81 ,348,
767 98, representing Qualities from oil production
placed in during the trial and appeal
of the case arising the ownership of the bed of
the San Juan River flows through the reservation.
The money will be deposited to the account of the Ma
vajo Tribe in the Treasury of the United States.
The case was tried in June of 1861, and the U S.
Supreme Court October z, 1862, refused appeal
from the decision of the lower court which confirmed
Tribal ownership of thebed of the river The
tried by the Department of Justice with the coopera
ton of the Tribe and the oil company lessees of the
Tribe About nine elderly Navajos, who had been iv
ing in the vicinity in 1896 testified to the charac
terscs of the river at that te pinpointing the
key date.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31
the precincts as listed:

the precincts as listed:
LECHEE: Pete Riggs. Shank
Tsosie. and Claw Tsinigine. COP
PERMlNE: Abel Touchin and Ed
ward Manson. KAlBETO: Amos F.
Singer. Joe F. Bennett, and Oliver
Tso. TONALEA: Rufus M. Walters
and Wilson Grey. INSCRIPTION
HOUSE: Billie Goodman and Frank
Luther. SHONTO: Harry T. Donald,
Herbert Laughter. and Nat Pipe
line Begishe.
NAVAJO MOUNTAIN: Harold
Drake. CAMERON: Ace Charles
and Ney Jensen COALMlNE
MESA: Bahoshonee Begay and Will
liam Yellowhair. GAP: Henry
! Lane. George Martin Sr.. and
Charles George. TUBA CITY:
Frank w. Bradley and James Ma
lohey. BLUE GAP; Alexander Tso.
Earl Yazzie. and Alphonzo Nez.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31

FOREST LAKE: Allan D. Yazzie.
Willie Begay. and John Rockbridge.
HARD ROCKS: Albert Tsosie
Sr. and Raymond Keyonie. PlNON:
Clifford Beck and Alonzo Kescol.
BIRD SPRINGS: Earl Johnson.
Henry Kee Yazzie. and Leonard
Curtis. LEUPP: Alex Riggs, Al
bert Cody. and Jim McCabe. TOL-
AMI LAKES: Frank Howard and
Gene Price. DILKON: Cord an
Franklin. Arthur Lee. and Seton
Clark.
INDIAN WELLS: Roger Davis
and Dudley Yazzie. JEDDlTO: Mil
ton Cishal. Henry Zah. and Henry
Whitehair. TEESTO: Sewer d.
Vaughn and Miller Attakai. Chill
CHNBETO: James H. Charley.
Frank c. Young. and Ruff Gilmore.
DENNEHOTSO: Clark T. Hadley.
Navajo times., 1963-01-31

Returns from the precincts show total of 218
didates who will campaign for the "a Council Delegate
positions in the Navajo Tribal Elections March4 and
5. All positions contested except Navajo Mouna in
in which Harold Drake is the only candidate. The
jory of the precincts have three people running for the
Council position.
The following candidates will for the position in
Evening star., 1963-04-25

QuoliN feeding means quality meat. That's why your
Giont demands mikfeedne of it's veal. The best veal
depends upon diet Of milk Giant offers you mikfed
veal, the ety's finest. Giant Top Notch veal is close
trimmed. You don't pay for woste nedbe portions are
trimmed away before you buy.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-01
". T. Eggleston, %
Accident Victim,
Buried Saturday

KEYSVILLE, Dec. 81 - A flu
neral service for william Frank
Eggleston, %, Of 3400 Montclair
Rd.. Henrico county, victim OF an
automobile accident. were held
at 2 pm. Saturday at the Brown
ing Funeral Home. Burial was
in Ash Camp Memorial Gene
terry.
Survivors are his wife. Mrs.
Carol Tnnberlake Eggleston, Of
Richmond: his parents. Mr. and
Mrs. F. H. EGg,eston, OF Keys
Vile. his paternal grandmother,
Mrs. Florence EggleSton, OF
Rlc h III on d: two brothers.
Thomas Egglesron. Of Richmond
and Ernest Eggleston. OF Keys
vile. and two sisters. Mrs. Mar
tina MAYHEM. Of Mankn, a n d
Mrs. william LigoE. OF Rich
mond.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-01
Withholding
Continued from page !

ers and other persons whose
estimated n ome tax is IN
amount Of $40 or less receive
special consideration, in that
they are not required to file
declarations orestimated tax or
to make any payments os esti-
mated tax during the taxable
year, but may postpone filing
and full tax payment until Janu-
airy Is OF the succeeding taxable
year.
However, if the farmer on or
before February 10 of the sue
ceeding taxable year files his
income tax return and pays
Herewith the full amount of the
tax fourd to be due, then such
return vhall be considered as
his declaration" which was re-
quired %. be filed on or before
the 15tf of January.
Summary for Farmer
To mma1ize, anything here
tofore laid Notwithstanding. the
farmer need not worry about do
ing anything in connection with
declarations or payments Of esti-
mated State of Virginia income
tax provided he carries out the
following:
He must file his return and
pay in full his Virginia income