davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1963-11-21
David Lawrence

WASHINGTON, - A remark
ably significant pronouncement
has just been issued by the Cath
Ole bishops Of the United States.
Unlike the annual statements of
this group in other years, it
doesn't emphasize its own sec
tartan beliefs but embraces in
stead the objective Of many
religions as it reminds the AM
erican people of Abraham Lin
coins phrase - This nation I'M
der God"
The Catholic bishops in their
statement dealt with the most
delicate questions in the rela-
tionship of church and state in
implicit rather than explicit
terms, thus leaving it to OBJ
servers to apply the expressed
principles either to the Supreme
Courts decisions on prayer in
the schools or to the limitations
on government aid to private
schools that happen to be found
ed by religious groups or to
many other issues before t h e
Congress of the United States
today.
There was no lack Of explicit
ness, however, as the bishops
advocated equal rights and op-
pOrtunitieS in the community for
citizens of every race or color
without discrimination or unfair
ness. This was also specifically
proclaimed in a similar state
ment by the Catholic bishops 20
years ago.
An intimation that perhaps
the Supreme Court in the past
has been more tolerant of re-
ligiouS expression in public in
situations than it is todav may
be derived from the following ex-
cerpt Of the bishops statement:
"The recognition Of the right
of conscience has been basic to
our civil traditions. Citizens have
found in this a bond of union
and the favor Of the law in
countless cases. No personal
right has been SO fiercely de-
Tended by public authority and
so generously construed in court
The tradition of our nation cor
responds with the words of Pope
John XIII, Every human be-
ing has the right to honor God
according to the dictates Of an
upright conscience and, there
fore, the right to worship God
privately and publicly
"a further bond of union has
been the general recognition Of
religious homage to God as a
duty as well as a right"
1t is possible, therefore, to
conclude that the Supreme
Courts recent decisions in the
school-prayer cases were in the
bishops minds as they wrote:
"The increasing establishment
Of secularism as an official Am
erican view of life has been
steady and well marked. In our
education, religious elements
have gradually been eliminated
by judicial Interpretation. This
progressive secularization c ut
deeply into our schools, but this
is only part of its steady
growth.
There is, it Is true, a Stats
teal growth in church affilia-
ton, but this is substantially off
set by the disturbing alienation
of whole areas - education,
work. play - from any effec-
tive tie with the creator a n
judge of men and nations
In one paragraph, the bishops
suggested as urgent ques-
TONS the following:
Are we coming to regard God
The chronicle., 1963-11-21
Sylvia Porter -.
Bail System Reform

government because people in
prison can't earn money on
which to pay taxes. More mil
liens are needlessly spent by
communities for the relief Of
prisoners families. No one can
count the hidden costs to a
community when the children Of
a prisoner become delinquents.
Although there has been
talk about reform Of our bail
system for years, it wasn't until
1861 when a chemical engineer
named Louis Schweitzer came
into the picture that the talk
turned into action. Convinced
that inability to post bail W a
tantamount to making poverty
a crime, Schweitzer established
the Vera Foundation and launch
ed a thorough experiment known
as the Manhattan Bail Project.
The Manhattan Bail Pro is
genius-like in its simplicity. Each
morning, Vera staff members
investigate about 80 persons ar
rested in the previous "a hours.
They then recommend to the
judges whether or not the de-
PENDANTS are good risks for re-
lease without bond.
CT the more than 1000 accus-
ed persons released without bail
Oh the basis Of Vera recomnen-
datlonS since October 1861, only
nina jumped parole - a no
show" record of less than | per
cent and, as Justice Botein en-
phasizes, much smaller than
the ratio Of nonappearance
among defendants who furnish
bai'"
Of the Vera PAROLES, so per
cent have won acquittals or
had their cases dismissed.
OF the 40 per cent found
guilty, only one in six has been
sentenced to prison.
Of defendants interviewed, 70
per cent are now considered
to be good risks for p~re-trial
parole.
SO impressive has been the
experiments success that even
before the national conference.
the bail reform movment is
spreading.
Experimental pre-trial parole
programs are being introduced
In st. Louis, Baltimore, Chicago.
the District VI Columbia. Des
MoineS, New York's Nassau
County. New York City's author
tiles are now moving to make
pre-trial parole a permanent ad-
junct of the courts.
Then will come the national
conference under the deterrnin-
ed leadership of Aattorney Gen.
erdl Robert F. Kennedy. We are
approaching, forecasts Botein
''the day when fixing Of bail
will be the exception for most
crimes" - and that day will
benefit every taxpayer as well
as the arrested person who also
happens to be poor.
The chronicle., 1963-11-21
TodaY's Scripture

Let. no man put. al occasion
to fall in his brothers way.-Romans
14:13.
The chronicle., 1963-11-21
DONE OVER

SIN a self-made man."
You're lucky. I'm the revised work
of a wife and three daughters"
The chronicle., 1963-11-21
THE CHRONICLE

coNTInUINe THE cnRonIeLE-srAe AND the Moss POINT ADVERTISER.
PUBLISHED EVERY WEEKDAY AFTERNOON ExcEPr SATURDAY. ~ The
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The chronicle., 1963-11-21
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CRCUL ATOMS.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23
LongwoOd Graduate
Wins Fellowship

Lille Belle Rogers. a Long
wood College graduate of 1861.
and currently teacher Of English
in the Rochester New York.
school system, has just been
awarded a 81 900 National De
Tense Education Act Fellowship
for graduate study leading to
the Phi D degree in English at
the University OF California
Miss Rogers. a native Of
Blackstone, received one II three
NDEA awards offered by the
University TO assist graduate
students who are preparing to
teach in the nation 5 college
and universities.
While at LongWood, Miss Rog-
ers was president of the English
honor society and poetry editor
Of the student literary magazine
TO which she was a frequent
contributor.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23
rarely Initiated
In Association OF
United States Army

William Joseph Farley. Jr..
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. w. j.
Farley. Of Rice. was recently
designated as an initiate of the
Association Of the United States
Army Only those military stu
dents who are enrolled in Adj
vanced Reserve Officers Train
ing, and show outstanding ablli-
ties as a military student, are
awarded this honor
Cadet Farley is presently a
junior at VPI. majorng in Dairy
Science. and has attained the
rank of corporal in the Corps Of
Cadets.
He is also a member of the
Dairy Science Club. and the
South Side Club.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23
Especially Equipped Car To Show
Academy Student Highway Facts

Students at Prince Edward
Academy Will have front row
seats Friday morning, April %
when some of their classmates
learn the facts Of hfe-on-the- high
ways.
Lester E. Sears. of Nation
wide Insurance Company. said
the event Will be in the nature
Of a INSTRUMENTATION, design
ed to disprove the old notion
that a car can Be stopped on
a dime. "
Two students and a faculty
member Will take turns at the
wheel of a specially. equipped
car and they'll bring it to an
emergency stop While travelling
at 20, 80. or 40 miles an hour.
Other students will check The
results.
The car is equipped SO that
distances can be measured ac-
curately. An emergency signal
light is mounted on the front
Of the car and three pistols are
fastened to the front bumper.
Aimed straight at the pavement,
the pistols fire bullets Of yellow
paint which mark points at
which the driver q sees the
signal. IN slams on the brakes.
and 80 stops the car.
The automobile is supplied by
Nationwide Insurance. A safety
engineer for the finn Douglas
M. Ferguson Will ride beside the
driver and operate the equip
ment. Nationwide engineers
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23

a teacher for the Intermediates
Tor the remainder Of their stay
in Washington.
Also civic minded, Warren is
past president Of the Washing
ton Highlands Citizens Associa-
ton, and has been chaplain Of
his Masonic order, a member Of
the American Legion, and a
commissioned oi the ! ou t h
Council.
II found / belonged to too
many CARNATIONS, " he con
fessed. Gradually, l dropped
out of all of them, except those
connected with my church
Mrs. Warren was even buster.
A full-time housewife. she was
active in the P-TA and a men,
Der Of the Legion Auxiliary.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren made
their home i'll Washington for 80
years. where he was supervisor
OF repairs for the Federal Gov
eminent under Civil Service un-
til he was retired in 1860.
They finally let me go for
good behavior" he said humor-
ously. But We We're glad 10 get
back to the country We enjoy
looking over green fields. seeing
the birds and flowers, as well
as other wonders of nature. ="
Natives of Virginia, Mrs. War
rem was born in Caroline coun-
ty, and he in AppomattoX cou-
ty- They bought farm on the
edge of Keysville which had be-
longed to Mr. Warren's uncle.
the late L. j. Yeaman.
Here. they farm on a small
scale. Having brought a bird box
from their home in Washington,
they enjoy bird watching. They
are especially proud of having
had several purple martins visit
them last year, and they have
seen blueblrds this spring.
Since moving to the Keysville
community. the WarrenS have
affiliated with Ash Camp Bap-
list Church. Mrs. Warren helps
in the choir, is secretary of the
WMU. and taught in the vaca-
ton Bible school He is on the
board of deacons, assistant to
the Rev. S. c. Owen and teach
el' Of the Mems Bible class.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren also be
long to the Keysville Elcmen-
tary P-TA She is a member of
the Keysville Woman's Club. and
he of the Briery Country Club
where he enjoys playing golf.
Judy Warren, a third grader.
has inherited her mothers musi-
cal talent She has soloed With
the church jupior choir, and
also participated in yeral
school productions.
Out here we are never lone
ly.' Mrs. Warren said. I'VE
have lots Of company. as some
of our relatives or friends from
the city come down most every
week"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23
Warren Building In D. c. Named
For Keysuille Couple Palm Sunday

The educational building of
the Covenant Baptist Church on
South Capitol Street. Washing
Ton. ID. c., was named for a
heySVllle couple at q special
service held in their honor on
RAIN Sunday The Wa RE
Building is named for Mr.. and
Mrs. M. T. Warren. who helped
organize the church in 1876. and
We're members for II years.
In 1850 We moved into this
building. which was the first one
to be constructed, on Palm Sun
day. Mrs. Warren related. 1T
was quite fitting that the nam
ing service be held on Palm
Sunday this year There was
no Baptist church in the COM
mtmity in 1916, but today there
are $50 members and a full
church program being carried
on. The Rev. Roy E. Smell is
pastor.
However. it was a great sur
PRISE when they said last fall at
the time the church members
began meeting in the newly
completed sanctuary. that they
wished to call the original build
ing after us" Mr. Warren said
But they gave us wonderful
day Sunday.
With their nine year-old daugh-
ter. Judy. Mr. and Mrs. Warren
motored TO Washington on Sun
DAY morning in time for Sunday
school at 9.45. Later, they at
tended the III am. service and
luncheon prepared especially
for them, before being present
at the Naming the First Build
ing service held at 2 pm.
They were joined by their son.
William. teacher at John Phil
lip Sousa Junior High School.
Washington. D. c., and their
daughter, Mrs. Grace Emelosn.
who had just arrived by plane
from her home in Clinton, Okla.
Both OF the older children had
been baptized at Covenant Bap-
fist Church.
Around 200 friends who had
been. or still We're. members
were also there to greet them.
Many OF them. like the Warrens.
had moved to Virginia or to
neighboring states. One family
even came down from northern
Pennsylvania.
Warren had served as a Bible
teacher in the church school, a
director Of the Training Union.
a deacon. chairman of the
board of trustees, and twice
was a member OF the building
committee.
Mrs. Warren sang in the choir
and was principal OF the Bible
school for II years. but my
main interest was in the church
school work. she confided
Having ORGANIZED the cradle
roll, she taught the nursery
class for seven years. and was
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23
Get the AID reading habit.

in eastern United States.
Fridays demonstration will
be preceded by a student as
sembly at State Theatre during
which students will be brlefed
on the program and hear an IL
distracted a |; on the import
ance of driver attitudes.
Participants in the tests will
be Marian McFralane. Melvin
Randolph Reynolds and faculty
member, j. Meredith Robson
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23

have staged similar Traffic Safe
ty Education programs before
more than 5000 students groups
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-04-23
Amelia County Club
Cancels Show

AMELIA. April 22-The Spring
Flower Show. which was to have
been sponsored by the Amelia
Garden Club and presented on
April d has been cancelled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
Montgomery Cancels
Student Transfer Plan

sidered after officials learned
Of the parents concern.
Another factor, he said. was
information that q planned
extension Of Nicholson lane.
connecting Rockville pike and
Randolph road in the Randolph
Hills section, would not be built
over the railroad tracks before
next fall. as had been expected.
The overpass would have
provided school buses q rela-
lively short link to the new
school from the Garrett Park
community.
Both the Garrett Park
Elementary Schools Parent
Teacher Association and the
Town Council Of Garrett Park
protested the transfer proposal,
Mr.. WEIGH said further that
retaining the Garrett Park stu
dents at Kensington next year
win cause slight but not serious
overcrowding. The new school
viii relieve classroom shortages
at Kensington by drawing the
old schools students from other
areas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18

Washington woman jumped a
downtown curb, hurting a teen
ager and her mother through a
store window.
Mr.. England said the quail.
fications Of the driver, Mrs.
Virginia l.. Tenschert, SO, are
being studied now. She had had
a recent operation, the police
report on this accident shows.
Mr.. England said his depart
ment has been urging the Dis
trict Medical Society 10 have
its member doctors report any
illnesses that might effect
driving.
The society has also beer
urged, he said, to draft min.
imum medical standards foI
persons applying for licenses
to drive.
Medical Society Director
George Cooley said today thu
society has been debating thu
Vehicles Departments reques
since 1860.
I'VE do not disapprove II
principle, he said. The ques
ton is what illnesses you woult
select" Mr.. Cooley said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18

poundaee Of fish below IS
pounds far exceeds those over
this weight. so that the princi-
pal contribution to natural re-
production Is probably from fe-
males between 8 and Is pounds.
1T is possible, however. that
protected fish over is pounds
can contribute significantly to
natural reproduction during
years Of unusually low spawn
ing success Of these smaller
fish, or II the population Is
reduced TO q dangerously low
level by some catastrophe"
they noted.
The scientists added: "Since
the maximum size law varies In
different States. further study
is desirable 10 assess accurately
the biological aspects Of egg
production and viability with
increasing age and size"
They said II Maryland fisher
men are 10 derive the greatest
benefits from locally-produced
fish. then they should harvest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
Howard K. Smith
Named Winner
Of Du Point Award

Howard X. Smith Of the
American Broadcasting Co. viii
receive the Alfred I. DUPONT
radio and television award as
the outstanding commentator
of 1862.
Also cited were Station
WFMT (FM Of Chicago for
showing a high level Of excel
lence" among relatively large
stations and KVOA-TV Of
Tucson. Ariz.. in the small sta
ton category.
Mr.. Smith and the stations
will be honored next Monday
at a banquet at the Mayflower
Hotel.
Fred C. Cole. president Of
Washington and Lee University
which administers the awards.
win present engrossed plaques
and $1,000 checks TO the win
ners from the dupont Awards
Foundation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
SMALLER FRY REMAIN
Bay Called Rockfish Hatchery for Northeast Coast
SMALLER FRY REMAIN

conservation practices in Mary
land.
Maryland law permits a
sports fisherman TO take one
fish a day exceeding is pounds
except between March l and
June IS. This law was created
in the belief that protection Of
larger fish would provide breed
ing stock for the future.
But now this recently COM
pleted study shows that many
OF these large fish leave the
Bay TO provide sport for fish
ermen In states not having re-
strictions on size.
The study shows that among
fish between 20 and so inches
long a TO 55 pounds) there Is
q definite tendency TO travel
between 100 and TOO miles
from the bay.
The larger the fish the far
ther II will travel. The largest
go from 800 to 700 miles to-
ward New England and mari
time Canada.
Another aspect OF the study
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
BY DON HIRZEL
star staff Writer

Chesapeake Bay is one huge
'rockfish hatchery" that pro-
vides fish for anglers ell along
the North Atlantic Coast. a 10
year study Of the habits Of
rockfish reveals.
The study shows that large
rock fish, those from 4 10 SIS
pounds. tend 10 leave their ma
tive Chesapeake Bay for north
ern waters in the spring. while
pan-size rocks remain In the
Bay.
Many Of the larger fish re-
turn TO the Bay in the fall. but
some remain in northern waters
permanently and provide trophy
fishing for New Enelanders.
This revelation OF the mi
grating habits Of rock fish.
never before fully understood.
may have striking effect on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18

Montgomery County school
officials have decided against
a proposal to transfer students
from the Garrett Park area 70
the new Randolph Junior High
School next year.
The school administration
had been considering sending
rs graduating students from
the Garrett Park Elementary
School to the new junior high
school, as well as transferring
207 eighth and ninth grade
students from Kensington
Junior High School to the new
facility as two possible means
of relieving overcrowding at
Kensington.
The proposed change had
aroused protests from parents,
who said their children would
be tempted to walk q short dis
lance across Baltimore a. Ohio
railroad tracks to the new
school rather than take q five
to six mile bus ride to 1t.
Lester WEIGH, director of
school facilities. said the trans
fer proposal had been recon-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
Boys Admit Shot
At Mayors Auto

Two l5-year-old Alexandria
boys have admitted shooting
an air gun pellet through q
window In the station wagon
of Alexandria Mayor Frank Z.
Mann. police reported.
The boys were caught yes
terday by Patrolman Joseph
Serafin of the Juvenile Bureau.
Detective Capt. Thomas
Woods said complaints win be
filed against the boys later
this week.
The incident occurred while
Mayor Mann's car was parked
outside the home Of Council
man Timothy SWEET In the 800
block Of Skyhill road February
is. The Mayor was not in the
car at the time. Police said
the boys were shooting at ram
dom, and did not know the car
was the Mayors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18

them before the population
reaches a size where most fish
begin their lone-ranse migra-
TONS"
The researchers found that
rockfish are considered the
prize by sports fishermen who
ply the waters Of Chesapeake
Bay and spend about 81 per
pound of fish caught IN boat
rentals. bats. fishing tackle
and travelling expenses.
It Is estimated. the report
states. that between 100000
and 100000 Marylanders fish
for sport In Chesapeake Bay.
Commercial fishermen. they
said. produced during the pc
Rod l944-l958 an average Of
about 2.340.O00 pounds each
year. ranging from i.544.0O0 In
l945 TO 3,l05.0O0 pounds In
1858.
In 1851. q total Of 5.il2.OOO
pounds were taken. Preliminary
figures for last year indicate q
catch Of S.664,000 pounds. \
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18

shows that the larger fish are
apparently not as important
TO spawning and reproduction
as was suspected by many
commercial and sports fisher
men.
Co-authors Of the study. Ed
gar H. Hollis. In charge Of
fish and crab management for
the Maryland Tdewater Fish
cries. and DR.. Romeo ]. Man
sueti, research professor for
the Natural Resources Institute
Of the University Of Maryland.
noted:
Preliminary results In two
detailed studies concluded that
although the production Of
large spawnable eggs increased
with the size and age (of the
fish. there was an indication
OF curtailed or intermittent
spawning in some Of the spec
linens older than 7 and 10
years, or over 10 and 20 pounds,
respectively"
They said the aggregate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
Taft Addresses
Young 6. o. P.

WILLIAMSBURG, Va, Mar
Is (AP) .-Representative Taft
Republican of Ohio, said Sat-
urday he did not think any
one who believed in segrega-
ton should be a Republican
candidate.
Representative Taft said that
while a conservative @. o. P.
presidential candidate would
attract Southern votes, the
matter Of whether he would
attract more nationally is a
question the 1864 Republican
convention viii have to de-
eide"
The Ohio Congressman spoke
at q convention Of young Re-
publicans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-18
Boxer Wins Best
In Kennel Club
Show of Armory

Oh. Treceder's Painted LADY
won her seventeenth Best-in-
Show award yesterday at the
one-day National Capital Ken
mel Club Dog Show at the Ma
tional Guard Armory.
The brown and black female
boxer, who also won in her
category Of working dogs, is
owned by Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
F. Smith of Columbus, Ohio
Winners in other categories
included Oh. Diablo Of Squirrel
Run, an English cocker spaniel
owned by Squirrel Run Kennels
Of Wilmington. Del, who won
first prize in the sporting
group.
In the transporting group,
Oh. Pixiecroft Sunbeam took
the honors. The miniature
poodle, with blond. teased hair,
is owned by Mrs. Gardner Cas-
sat Of Bryn Mawr, Pa.
Oh. Orchid Lsnr'd Tu Lrr, q
blond. brown and black Pc
kingese, won the toy group
award for Mrs. Richard 8.
Quigley of Lock Haven. Pa.
Oh. Reveille Recruit, a golden
Basenji hound owned by DAM
ara Bolte Of 416 Herbert
Springs road, Alexandria. won
the hound-group prize.
In the terrier group, Oh. Wal
sing Wild Winter Of Burberry
Knowe won the award. A black
Scottish terrier. he is owned
by Mrs. and Mrs. Charles B
Staltter Of Woodcliffe Lake
N. j.