davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28
John Eisenhower
Is Out of Army

GETTYSBURG, Pa, Mar. %
(AP).--Lt. Col. John Essen
hover became civilian John Eli
senhower yesterday, he dis
closed today.
The son of former President
Eisenhower said he received his
discharge papers at the Army
War College in Carlisle, Pa.
This was not an easy thing
to do" he told newsmen in
front Of his fathers office on
the Gettysburg College campus.
After 10 years Of active duty,
young Eisenhower decided to
leave the service and take a
position with Doubleday, Inc,
a New York publishing firm.
He will serve as a nonfiction
editor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28

Colored People had had a hand
in the recent developments.
Mr.. Williams later said he
was always amazed at the
monumental hypocrisy" Of some
people on racial questions.
After noting that Mr.. To-
briner exhibited an exercise in
discrimination in choosing to
wear a blue suit and a white
suit today. and Mr.. Gray did
the same in choosing to smoke
a particular brand Of cigarettes,
the Mississippian turned TO the
home addresses Of top District
government officials.
Mr.. williams asked Mr.. To-
briner II II is not true that the
Commissioners home is in a
highly segregated" neighbor-
hood. Mr.. Tobriner replied that
he had bought his home close
TO 30 years ago. The Congress-
man answered that the fact re-
manned that Mr.. Tobriner
chooses TO live in a white neigh
borhood.
Mr.. williams went on 10 say
that Engineer Commissioner
Frederick J. Clarke. Mr.. Gray
and Schuyler Lowe. the Dis
trict's director Of the depart
ment Of general administra-
ton. all live In segregated
areas. The Congressman said
that as far as he knows Com
missioner John d. Duncan "is
the only one who lives In a
racially mixed neighborhood.
Mr.. Duncan Is the city's first
Negro Commissioner.
The Congressman said that
top District officials appar-
emily take their cue for
living In segregated neighbor-
hoods from Attorney General
Kennedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28
New Delay in Issuing Papers
Again Saddens New Workers

News and Mirror-had begun
work on today's editions.
Then the engravers turned
the contract down, 191 votes to
Ill.
The tabloid Mirror had
planned a 48-page edition with
a front page that would have
carried the h e dime: New
York is alive, the Mirror is
back" The paper also had
scheduled a series Of events to
advertise its return, including
a fireworks display from the
New Jersey Palisades, across
the Hudson River from New
York City.
The Times had planned an
80-page edition for today.
Enthusiasm Mounted
Outside the Times building
several hundred employees had
watched with mounting enthu-
siasm as the building was
lighted floor by floor and cleo
tricians raised and lowere q
truck loading doors to make
sure they we're in operating or
der.
A few Of the photoengravers
on the picket line in front of
the Times building had pre-
dicted rejection and cheered
when the news came.
Here we go again." sighed
Mayor Robert F. Wagner. whose
settlement formula to end the
long strike was turned down
by the photographers.
I'VE will have to sit down
with the publishers" said union
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28

Continued From Page AL

Continued From Page AL
IS pounds Of explosives, crash
ing against the freighter's hull.
Mr.. Castro charged the
raiders launched their attack
from bases on American soil.
He brushed aside as nothing
but a smokescreen a State De-
partment statement disapprov-
ing Of such raids.
The State Department state
ment said:
"The United States has con-
tinually expressed its strong
opposition to hit-and-run at
tacks In the Cuban area by
splinter refugee groups. Such
raids do not weaken the grip
Of the Communist regime on
Cuba-indeed they strengthen
it.
Yesterdays (Tuesday's) re-
peated attack on a Russian
freighter, in the view of the
United States Government, is
equally deplorable, equally ire
sponsible and equally ineffec-
tual as a means Of dealing with
the unsatisfactory situation
which now exists in the Carib-
bean.
1.-THE United States Govern
ment Is investigating fully to
determine whether any viola
ton Of United States law is in
VOWED"
The Soviet Union charged in
a diplomatic note yesterday the
United States is violating the
agreement that eased the Car
ibbean missile crisis by backing
ti-Castro exiles making hit
and-run raids on Cuba. 1t spe-
officially protested an attack
on the Soviet freighter Lgov
March II.
The raid Tuesday night was
the second exile attack on a
Russian freighter in Cuba this
month. A Justice Department
official said in Washington
there is no evidence the March
II raid was launched from
American soil.
Mr.. Castro also charged that
Yankee agents" sabotaged a
Bolivian airliner which crashed
last week in Southern Peru. He
said the agents were after doc
uments carried by two Cuban
couriers on the plane.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28

Secretary Of Labor Writ has
told a House Appropriations
subcommittee that he person.
ally did not approve of the VOL
untary closing down Of five
New York area newspapers
when the typographical union
called a strike at four others.
In closed session testimony
released yesterday. however, he
refused to say whether he be-
lieved this might have involved
an antitrust law violation by
the five papers which were not
struck.
In a discussion Of Govern
ment enforcement of antitrust
laws against corporations in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28
Query on NAACP

Near the end Of the hearing.
Representative williams leveled
a barrage Of questions on such
matters as the propriety Of
spending public funds on a
racial housing study and as 10
whether the National ASsocia-
ton for the Advancement OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28
Turned Down, 1sI-1I1

that the Commissioners then
must seek specific Congressional
approval for any changes in the
previously enacted legislation.
Mr.. Gray summed UP the
city governments position
on this point by stating:
"Once Congress has acted
that's 1t. :"
Authority TO Block
Mr.. Gray said that there is
no doubt in anyone's mind that
Congress has the authority to
pass legislation restricting or
blocking action by the Com
missioners in the racial hous-
ing field.
There was a lengthy ex-
change between subcommittee
members and District officials
on the status Of draft regula-
tons designed to ban housing
discrimination in the District.
After Representative Harsha,
Republican Of Ohio, pulled a
copy OF draft No. Z" Of the
regulations from his pocket
with a request for an explana-
ton. Mr.. Tobriner said this:
Last summer he had asked
Mr.. Gray TO draft an opinion
on the legal limits Of the Com
missioners' authority on the
housing matter and TO draft a
possible regulation"
Draft regulations have not
been submitted 10 the Commits
sioners by the Corporation
Counsel's office, Mr.. Tobriner
said. The Commissioner de-
scribed the word on the regu-
lations as "a study as 10 a pos
sible type OF regulation"
Mr.. Gray replied cautiously
TO questions by subcommittee
members as 10 what the draft
regulations would cover.
At one point Mr.. Gray seemed
10 hint that he would favor
amendments 10 the latest draft
that would limit the impact Of
the anti-bias ordinance 10 such
housing categories as rooming
houses and apartments.
However. In response 10 fur
Their questions by Representa-
tive Dowdy. Mr.. Gray declined
10 answer some Of the queries
on the grounds that they were
Of a hypothetical nature.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28
HOUSING

COuJtnueo FROM rage Al
legal arguments to notations
that the city's two white Com
missioners and q number Of top
aides live in all-white neighbour
hoods.
The Commissioners stand
that they have a sound legal
basis for anti-bias action and
that the move is clearly justi-
fled by social welfare and eco
nomie factors was announced
yesterday.
The plan developed at the
District Building would have
put Congress in the position Of
having to take action blocking
the adoption Of regulations by
Commissioners.
Under the demand today by
Mr.. Whitener, the Commits |
sioners would seek positive ap-I
proval of Congress for authority
to adopt specific anti bias
regulations.
Future Uncertain
Any proposed legislation de-
signed to stop the Commits
sioners from moving ahead in
the racial housing area would
face a stormy fate in Congress.
On the other side of the coin,
any bill spelling out anti-bias
regula tons for Washington
would have an equally uncer-
tain future in Congress.
AS today's session opened,
Mr.. Whitener noted that the
House District Committee dur
ing the closing days Of the last
Congress had asked the Com
missioners to hold back on fur
Their action toward banning ra-
cial and religious discrimina-
ton in housing in Washington.
The subcommittee chairman
went on to say that the sessions
getting under way are "in the
nature OF exploratory hearings
TO see what the picture is
today ;"
Mr.. Mcmillan said the mat
ter before the subcommittee
was a highly controversial
matter before the subcommit-
tee was a highly controversial
one, and the subject should be
explored more thoroughly -"
Mr.. Mcmillan said there is
general agreement that steps
should be taken TO improve
housing opportunities In Wash
lngton, but that the Commits
sioners' proposals went "a little
too far in connection with pri-
vate property"
Several subcommittee men,
bers then moved in TO question
Mr.. Tobriner and Mr.. Gray on
the reasoning that the city
government now has authority
TO adopt the regulations.
Subcommittee members. in
GLIDING Mr.. Whitener. Repre-
sentative Broyhill. Republican
OF Virginia and Representative
Dowdy, Democrat OF Texas.
noted that the Commissioners
seek congressional approval for
a wide range OF relatively
minor matters.
They noted recent bills from
the District Building dealing
with such matters as dog leash
regulations. authorized height
OF buildings and cab stands
II the Commissioners feel they
need congressional actions on
these matters. they were asked
then how did District officials
reach the decision that the
city government does not need
specific congressional approval
for a matter as far-reaching a.
the housing natter
In answer 10 the challenges
on the soundness OF the Com
missioners' legal position Mr.
Gray said that Congress has
not acted In the racial housing
field. He said that when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-28

NEW YORK, Mar. % (AP)-
The 10000 men and women
who staff the city's eight
blacked-out dailies were in the
position today Of a Tilted bride.
They were shocked and sad
and so were millions of readers
who had been waiting ITO days
to eat the wedding cake.
The editors, reporters, re-
write men, copy readers, print
ers. stereotypers, deliverers,
mailers and others-represent-
ing all the manifold skills re-
quired by a metropolitan news
paper-had been ready all day
yesterday to get back to work
after more than three months
of idleness spanked by a strike
of printers December 8 and fol-
lowed by strikes Of three other
unions.
Four Of the papers had been
struck and the other five had
closed voluntarily in a show OF
unity. One Of those, the Post,
resumed publication March 4
Turned Down, 1S1-111
Last night, all that appeared
to be history. The printers had
settled and ratified a new con-
tract. So had two other unions.
Finally, negotiators for the 800
man Photographers Union &C.
cepted a new contract and pre-
dicted it would be ratified by
the photographers rank and
file. 1t was expected by every
one-so much so that the staffs
Of the four morning papers
the Times, Herald Tribune.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08
Elements Can Wreck Homes

stairwells. heating or boiler
rooms, gypsum wallboard.
which retards fire spread
almost twice as long as wood
of comparable thickness. is
recommended.
2. Observation-Disclosures
Of costly moisture penetra-
ton and damage is possible
with heavier weight asphalt
shingles, good quality and
properly installed roof flash
ing and cutters, foundation
damp-proofing with pitch
base coating, foundation
water-proofing where UNI
foreground water pressure Is
q factor. Sufficient ventila-
ton in basement and attic
areas Is recommended to
prevent the accumulation Of
moisture. The use Of vapor
barrier coatings on interior
walls also should be con-
sidered.
3. WIND-Roofs Of homes
in particularly windy areas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08

Fire, moisture, wind and
sunlight are home wreckers
that cost United States
homeowners about SO billion
q year in repair bills.
There are about $4,000
homes that annually fall into
the category Of being beyond
repair because Of the damage
done by the elements, &C
cording to Erskine Franklin,
q housing authority for
Allied Chemicals Barrett
Division.
However. there are quail
ity building materials avail
able that are specifically
designed to combat the ele-
ments and reduce repair and
maintenance costs" he ex-
planned.
Among them he cited the
following:
l. FIRE - Asphalt roof
shingles, gypsum wallboard,
asbestos cement, brick or
stone siding provide good fire
protection. For kitchen walls,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-08

can be protected by self
sealing asphalt shingles that
have an adhesive on the un-
derside Of the tabs. These
tabs will generally stay in
place in the face Of winds
Of hurricane force. Careful
Misunderstanding of window
and door stills and installa-
ton Of storm windows and
doors also are recommended.
Evening star., 1963-01-04

l. The look Of spring unstokobe in this Junior ensemble
by jeanne DAc The navy jacket and white topped sleeve
less dress trimmed with button punctured orosoron
ribbon. Textured royon sizes to IS. S23
Fourth Floor Street ood oil broreh
g. Checks bnboinf spring. Misses two-pee dress puts
separate white sleeveless blouse bodice topped skirt
SNORT jacket OIL Doeron poyester and royon brown
block checks 10 to l9 SIS
Second Floor. Street, ond oil boneh
3. PGekA.Knh and 20! It's popular travel knit for
women of Arne oeeote and nyon knitted special unique
way tho enhances reseney and sheds wrinkles Navy blue
green, sizes l4lz TO 2oR. $50
Second Floor Street ond Fols Church.
Conn Avenue Shidineon Silver Spring
Evening star., 1963-01-04
If YOU
LOVE TO EAT, AND
HATE TO DIET
ADVERTISEMENT

you'll find good news in
January Readers Digest.
Read how to reduce on beef
stew, spaghetti, chocolate
pudding! how you can
benefit by reductions up to
I2O calorieS per ounce of food
without sacrificing flavor or
nutritional value!
Here, all in one concise ar
ticle, are the facts you should
know about the new low
calorie foods. Get the January
Readers Digest noLO on sale.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Here's How

Readers Cleorine House is con-
Quoted ENTIRELY THROUGH THE
MAIL os a public service exehonee
OF ideos between oreo reoders. The
Stor cannot oeeept phone coils per-
toinins to this column. All letters
must bear the writer's full nome and
address, No advertising is printed.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Monkey Pod Wood
Mrs. S. ~. Woodbridge

WTS, 5, NJ, WOOdbTldQe
l am interested in locating
a store or gift shop in the
Washington or Alexandria
area which carries articles
made of monkey pod wood.
My mother is quite fond of
this wood and l would like to
get her a present made of it
for Christmas. Thank you
for any help you can give me.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Milk Odor

A full half-gallon of milk
exploded in our refrigerator.
I discovered it in the morn
ing and completely defrosted
and washed out the refriger-
ator with baking soda.
However. there is still a
horrible sour odor of milk in
the refrigerator. Can anyone
help me with suggestions for
getting rid of this smell?
Evening star., 1963-01-04
READERS CLEARINGHOUSE

hot springs areas, stay on the
path. While we we're there,
there was a terrible accident
involving a man who fell
through the crust and was
severely burned.
Be sure to take plenty of
warm clothing. July, when we
were there, is a cold month at
Yellowstone.
Hope you find your trip as
fascinating as we did. Incl
dentally, further information
is available from the National
Park Service.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
WEE WOMEN
II kept dropping my
charge-a-plate -- into a
sales lady'S hand"

the rest Of this winter is go
ing to be very snowy. Con-
sequently, my husband and
I are contemplating buying
snow tires or chains for our
compact-size station wagon.
At the moment, we have
chains for the car, but it
seems to me that in years
past, the chains broke all
the time, and the racket that
the loose chains made hitting
Evening star., 1963-01-04

along the way, Many of them
have campsites where you can
park your station wagon with
no fear Of unwelcome in
truders. Or else, If they don't
have a campsite, many have
campers cabins which can be
rented for a small fee.
If you contemplate getting
a campers cabin at Yellow
stone reservations must be
made in advance. Too many
people have to be turned
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Veal Francois
Mrs. C. L., Washington

MRS. c. L. washington
Could anyone supply me
with the recipe entitled Veal
Francois, which I ate in an
Italian restaurants
To the best of my remem-
brance, the veal was quite
thin, cut in a circular man.
ner about three inches round,
and then dipped in a batter
and, I imagine, fried to a
golden brown. 1t also had a
definite lemon flavor. l would
like to know what part of the
veal to ask for at market, and
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Tires or Chains?
Mrs. E. D., WaShinotor

MIS-, =, D., washington
Although this letter is not
exactly in the spirit of Christ
mas, it is at least a seasonal
concern, so I'm hoping some
of you readers can help me.
/ have a premonition that
Evening star., 1963-01-04
$40 to Sll8 FURLEsS COATS
now, $50, $50, s89

Dressup eoots business coots travel eoots just about every
thing you could want here Pushy wooens doshne teed
bulk textures worseds slim and moderate fuller shou
cites in black beige and eoh browns toupes, ereys blues
reds, green's. Sizes for misses women and Juniors.
JeIeHs, The Store for Coots.
Third Floor Street, ond oil broneh
Fur products Labelled to show country Of origin Of imported u
TIN Erbo Mink Breeders Association
Evening star., 1963-01-04

away because Of a dearth Of
accommodations.
Personally, l would not ad-
wise sleeping in your station
wagon at Yellowstone because
of the friendliness of the
bears.
When you are there don't
feed the bears or open your
car windows or doors when
they are around.
When you're in geyser or
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Won't Forget Trip to Yellowstone
To J, E. T., Wa Shinoton
A. L. o., Wa Shinoton

mer of 1861 and will never forget it. Here few
suggestions to make your proposed trip there a
pleasant one.
First, in reference to the trip itself would
write to the national parks and monuments stations
Evening star., 1963-01-04

how to have it sliced, in ad-
dition to the recipe. Thank
you so much.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Send Awoy

TO Mrs. J. G.. M, Washington
Miss V, I, G., Washington
Send one dollar to U-D-It
Patterns, Box 287, Anaheim,
Calf. and you will receive a
book Of patterns for convert
ing sheets for both single and
double beds, into contour
sheets.
I took this information
from RICH many years ago
and have used the patterns
many times. The directions
are easy to follow.
Evening star., 1963-01-04

against the car was enough
to make me go wild.
Is it possible to buy chains
that won't break? Or should
we buy snow tires for the
car, and leave them on, thus
running the treads down?
My husband and l really
can't decide between the two
things, although he leans to-
ward snow tires. He said it
would be fine to see what you
readers might have to say
about this. Any suggestions?
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-03
Steel Is Responsible
For BIRMINGHAM

Reporters on the scene in Birmingham are be-
ginning to hint very broadly at what is wrong there
One reporter, James Reston almost said 1t out loud
Reston said that the trouble Is that tthe real
power structure of the city-the older men who run
the industries banks and insurance companies
not leading the effort to bring peace to the city"
He says there are a dozen men in this group,
and that some have made futile efforts but "at no
time have they all worked together and efforts to
get them together have failed"
This comes pretty close TO mailing down the re-
sponsibihty right where 1t belongs, on the United
States Steel Corporation Birmingham Is a US.
Steel town. and has been for at least so OF its 80
years. us. Steel policy has been racial dscrimina-
tion and strife almost from the day it entered Bir-
ingham and broke a strike of Negro and white
miners by planting the seeds of racism and destroy
ing the understanding and sympathy which then
united the workers.
Under US. Steel domination Birmingham has
been city of violence and hatred since News
week reports this murder capital of the world
in remarkable article in the September 80 issue.
Bombing has become almost way of life. Eagle
Boy Scouts become coldblooded murderers of I'M
offending Negroes. Advocates of moderation suffer
economic and social ostracism Steels policy of vol-
ence fear and suspicion has born remarkable fruit
Even the President of the United States has been
unable at this writing, to get the two groups to sit
down together to try to start mendng the shattered
social and civic structure.
Those whites in Birmingham who speak out for
sanity lose their jobs-and this could not happen II
Steels traditional policy not still in effect.
Minnesota has had long experience with Steel,
too Where Steel dominates the economy, have a
less chroMcally depressed area. And now
the top echelons Of Steel in Pittsburgh have the
effrontery to order the State Of Minnesota to amend
its constitution TO give Steel tax privileges and
complaint political and labor leaders have
knuclIled down to them.
Steel will never be able TO make a Birmingham
in Minnesota but we point out that Steel could, by
a simple word to It's minions in Birmingham, start
THAT city the road into modern orderly, law-abid-
ing America The fact THAT It does not suggest 10
that it doesn't want to-that 1t adnires and wishes
to preserve the Birmingham way Of life.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-10-03
Our Post This Week

September 25, 1888 - The first
African Baptist church was found
ed in Savannah, Ca, by the Rev.
A. Marshall, white, and the Rev.
Jesse Peters.
September 26, 1865 - Slavery
was abolished in Cuba.
September %, 1885 - The late
James Weldon johnson became a
regular lecturer at New York
University.
September 2s, 1875 - David
Walker, and-slavery Appeal
author, was born.
September %, 1895 - National
Baptist Convention was organized.
September %, 1895 - Booker
T. Washington, famed Tuslxegee
educator, served as judge at the
Atlanta Exposition where he de-
nvered the address that rocleted
HIM into national prominence.
September 2s, 1913 - Herman
Sweat applies 10 enter the Univ
ersity Of Texas law school.
September %, 1851 - DR.. Ralph
J. Bunche appointed undersecre-
tary Of the United Nations.
September 20, 1854 - First
African lodge Of Free Masons was
established in the us. at Boston
with Prince Hall as leader.
September 80, 1893 - Booker T.
Washington married Miss Maggie
James Murray, a graduate Of Fisk
university, Nashville, his third
wife.
October 1, 1860 - Nigeria gains
independence from. Great Britain.
October 2, 1900 = Nat Turner,
called The Prophet" was born a
slave In Virginia. He led the fam
ous insurrection which bears his
name in South Hampton County,
Va, In August, 1891.
October 2, 1883 - DR.. Alexander
T. Augusta Of Virginia was ap-
pointed the first Negro surgeon.
He rose 10 the rank OF Lieutenant
Colonel In the Union Army = the
highest rank achieved by a Negro
during the Cav1i ,wer. He had
learned to read w4aie serving
w41tts men - O bAE6er.