davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
PROTEST SEEKS
RICHMOND JOBS

RICHMOND, Aug. Z (AP).-
About 100 Negroes knelt in
prayer and sang songs for 20
minutes last night at City Hall
while the City Council was in
session discussing traffic prob
lens.
E. l.. Slade, jr., president of
the Richmond branch of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie, said the Negroes were dis
satisfied with their employ
ment opportunities in city gov
eminent.
The City Council adjourned
shortly before the demonstra-
ton ended. Some councilmen
joined spectators and police on
the street to watch the DEM
onstration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
Stote Seeks to Control
All Baltimore Parkway

The Maryland State Roads Commission chairman has
urged early Federal approval plan to widen the Baltimore
Washington Parkway turn the Federal portion to the
State and open it to trucks for its whole length.
In letter yesterday to the Federal highway commissioner
John Funk of the MARYLAND that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

DANVILLE, Va, Aug. 7 (AP)
Attorneys for Negroes will
ask a Federal judge tomorrow
to halt arrests and prosecu-
tons here until an Appeals
Court rules on the legality Of
city ordinances and injunctions
that ban or limit demonstra-
tions.
Chief Judge Simon E. Sobeloff
of the United States 4th Cir
cult Court of Appeals will hear
the request in Baltimore. The
full court is scheduled to con-
slider local racial questions at
a special term starting Sep
TENDER %.
Even as a New York attor-
ney, William M. Kunstler, who
win handle the cases for the
demonstrators, made his re-
quest yesterday to Judge Sobe-
loft, demonstrations were re-
newed here with four persons
lying down across two lanes
of q principal Danville bridge.
Arrested Before
The demonstrators laid down
across the two northbound
lanes of the four-lane bridge
at the intersection of U. s.,
90 and So and tied up traffic
about is minutes just before
the change of shifts at the
Dan River Mills textile plant.
Arrested on charges of OBJ
structing traffic, violating the
city's INSTRUMENTATION in
junction and resisting arrest
were Larry Wilson, ID; Mar
garet Ann Pinchback, II;
Sally Mae Harper, Is, and
Sallie Heitt, 30, all of Dam
vile. Police said all had been
arrested before.
The two adults, for whom
bond was set at $3.50 each,
also were charged with induc-
ing minors to commit a mis-
demeanor. Bond was set at
$3.50 each for the two
juveniles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
Calls Move a Hardship

There also was brief picket
ing for the second day in a
row at the local office of the
Federal Bureau Of Investiga-
ton, but there were no arrests.
Negroes are picketing the FBI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
BY DANA BULLEN
Star Staff Writer

Frank Costello. 73-year-old
former gambling syndicate
kingpin. is asking the Supreme
Court to let him stay in this
country despite strenuous eff
forts by the Government to de-
port him.
Costello was tagged for de-
portation after serving a term
in the Atlanta Penitentiary on
tax evasion charges.
Attorney Edward Bennett
williams. representing Costello
in arguments before the court
yesterday, said his clients
status as a naturalized citizen
when he was convicted bars his
deportation as an undesirable
alien.
Costello was brought to the
United States from Italy In
1895 when he was 4. He was
naturalized in 1925, convicted
in the tax case in 1854, denatu-
rallied in 1859, and ordered
deported to Italy in 1861.
Loss of Citizenship
The loss of citizenship in
1859 was based on the ground
that Costello stated in his 1925
naturalization application that
he was in real estate when, as
a court later held, he actually
was a bootlegger.
The deportation order in the
present case Is based on a
different ground-Costello's
conviction in the 1854 case Of
two counts of income tax
evasion in returns covering the
tax years 1948 and 1919.
The immigration and Ma
tionality Act of 1852 provides
that ANY alien shall be
deported who at any time
after his entry is convicted Of
two crimes involving mora
turpitude. :"
"Our point" Mr.. Williams
told the Justices in yesterdays
oral arguments, is that an
alien under the statute is not
deportable for conviction dur
ing the time he enjoyed cit
izenship.
He said no court finally
passing on the question has
said decentralization is retro
active for deportation pur-
poses. Thus, he said, Costello
was not an alien when convict.
ed and not deportable.
In a second point, Mr.. Will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
u. S. Education
Uniquely Bod
Author Claims

Paul Goodman, author and
psychotherapist, last night said
that our educational system Is
unique in the world-uniquely
bad"
Speaking primarily of higher
education. Mr.. Goodman told a
Howard University audience a
terrible conformism, destructive
to true professionalism, per-
vedeS the universities. Graduate
schools dictate to the colleges,
which in turn dictate to the
high schools, which in their
turn make demands on the
primary schools. he maintained.
Education has become ap-
prentice training for slots in
the economy, dictated from
above" Mr.. Goodman said.
The individual is concerned
with feathering his own nest,
not with advancing the good
of the community"
Children should be brought
up to know and cope with the
institutions of our society, but
also to maintain their initiative
and autonomy within that
society, he said. The universities
should be shaping the mores
and goals Of society, not feed
ing young people through the
social machine" he added.
Students must have the free
dom to inquire, to criticize and
to associate, he said.
I'VE must free the magma
ton to concentrate on the
fundamental problems of hui
man life, not on the memorizing
of textbook answers to insignif-
icant questions" he declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
By BERNARD GWERTZMAN
Star staff Writer

Star staff Writer
Premier Chou En-lai this
week end begins a two-month
public relations tour aimed at
Frightening Red China's image
on the world scene.
He is centering his atten-
ton on Africa, one of the few
places In the non-Asian world
where Red China has a diplo-
matte foothold. 1t is also one of
the areas which Red China
claims is ripe for Communist
overthrow.
Mr.. Chou, however, as he
starts his tour in Cairo, is not
expected to stress these revolu-
tionary possibilities. The Afri-
can leaders have shown a
marked sensitivity to talk of
revolution, and have been
summarily harsh on those
caught in the act.
Seen Rejecting Ferment
Experts here say that Mr..
Chou's trip primarily reflects
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
Chou Aims at Gains in Imaue

Arab Republic, Guinea. Ghana
Mali, Tanganyika, Uganda, and
Somali-that Mr.. Chou is
expected to visit during his six
week swing into Africa.
He is being accompanied by
Foreign Minister Chen VI, who
last summer visited these
countries.
A communique issued after
the recent National People S
Congress in Picking emphasized
the stepped-up nationalist
fervor. It called upon the
people to be "self-reliant, "
since this policy "embodies
both patriotism and proletarian
internationalism."
The communique also said
that China has gained ire
mendous successes in interna-
tional affairs. Our country's
international prestige is higher
with each passing day and its
influence continues to extend"
Expect Propaganda
Experts expect that the
Picking propaganda network
will make full use Of Mr..
Chou'S trip, which also includes
stops in Albania and Pakis-
tan, to dramatic China's rising
international prestige"
Mr.. Chou. noted for his
urbanity, a quality lacking in
most other ranking Chinese
officials, will have a rather
tough time, even in the rather
unsophisticated African coun-
tries. He will have to explain
Red China's refusal to sign the
nuclear test ban treaty and its
invasion of India last year. The
Africans have been enthusiast
tic supporters Of the test ban.
Most likely, China will offer
additional economic aid to the
African countries. but officials
here wonder if this will succeed
in reducing Nationalist China's
influence.
Rather quietly, Taiwan has
set up extensive agricultural
aid programs throughout Afri-
ca, and has invited many
Africans to study. Since Tai
wan exports about $500 million
worth Of agricultural goods a
year, and China is a net import
er of about $500 million worth,
it will be hard for Mr.. Chou to
claim economic superiority over
Nationalist China.
May Be LIST Of Series
Mr.. Chou's visit-the first by
a ranking Red Chinese-may
be the first in a determined
effort to gain increased recog-
milton outside of Asia.
Experts believe that Red
China is most DESTROYS Of
gaining a diplomatic base in
South America, where present.
ly 1t has no relations, only
scattered trade agreements.
A major problem facing Red
China in establishing relations
is its stated goal of aiding In
the overthrow Of the non-
C m m unist governments II
might have relations with. The
Soviet Union, China's ideologi-
cal foe. tends to support "bour-
geois governments" and does
not openly call for their force
full overthrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
DisposubIe Income Up

NEW YORK. - DiSposable
personal income in the United
States climbed from 239 bill
lion dollars in 1852 to 384
billion dollars at the begin
ming Of 1868. But about 46
billion dollars OF this increase
was eaten away by initiation,
the National Industrial Confer
ence Board reports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
Sun-Tun Mix Sufe

CHICAG O.-A homemade
"sun-t a n" mixture consisting
Of baby oil and tincture Of 10
dine is an apparently harmless
method of getting an artificial
suntan, the American Medical
Association reports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13

the nationalist ferment sweep
ing Red China in the wake Of
the open split with the Soviet
Union. Picking has shown a
strong desire recently to be
accepted" by the rest Of the
world and end its isolation.
This is Immediately shown by
Red China's strong desire to be
represented in the United
Nations.
But to gain U. N. member
ship. Red China must first
reduce the influence of Nation
alist China in world capitals.
And nowhere is this issue
clearer than in Africa, where
tle two Chinas have fought a
quiet battle for diplomatic
acceptance. And the Taiwan
government is way ahead.
Accompanied by Minister
Nationalist China has diplo-
matte relations with Is of the
African countries; Red China
with only nine. 1t is these nine
Algeria. Morocco, United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13
Accompanied by Minister
Costello Asks Court
To Bar His Deportation

liams argued that the deporta-
ton law failed to warn Costello
that he could be considered an
allen under it, depriving him OF
Fifth Amendment rights to
due process of law.
Such warning, the lawyer
said. might have led Costello to
plead guilty to a single count
of his two-count indictment,
for example, to avoid "the
horrible consequence of exile. +"
now facing him.
Attorney Wayne G. Barnett,
of the Justice Department,
argued that conviction of two
offenses, whether while an
alien or not, establishes "a
criminal propensity" that is a
ground for deportation.
Called Irrelevant
Mr.. Barnett argued that the
prior status of an alien when
he comes up for deportation is
wholly irrevelant." The ques-
ton, he said, is whether the
alien has acted in a way that
makes him undesirable.
Certainly he thought he was
citizen at the time (of his
conviction, and so did every
body else" said Justice Stewart
from the bench.
Mr.. Barnett argued, or
another point. that revocation
of naturalization relates back
to the time of the naturaliza.
ton, leaving it that the person
legally had been an alien al
the time.
The Government lawyer tolC
the Justices it would be al
anomaly" to allow Costello tt
rely upon his fraudulently OBJ.
tanned citizenship, which wal
later revoked, as a defense
against his deportation.
Mr.. Williams, answering 6
question by Justice Stewart
said Costello now is "stateless'
because Italy does not recog.
nize him as a citizen because o.
his transfer of allegiance to thu
United States.
While the court fight ovel
his deportation has been goinl
on, Costello has been living IL
the New York area. Immigra
ton authorities released hin
from custody under $10,00(
bond in 1861.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13

THE CONTINENTAL" HAT
A doshino version Of the
hot worn by well-dressed men
on the Continent. In block or
medium grey. sos
Genuine Furs 1925 TO Sl95
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13

MUSICAL CUFF LINKS-of
"a korot gold pIote; worlds
tiniest music box; choice Of
Dixie" Let Ne Coll You
Sweetheort" "Stordust,
when Irish Eyes Are SmiI-
ing" $40
plus taI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-13

HANDSOME VESTS - Gift
perfect ond doubly snort &c.
fIonnels, suedes; reversibIes;
in solids, pIoids and foncies.
From 1925
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

gress of the International Car
diovasoular Society in Dublin
that year. This past year, he
has lecmred in many places,
including University ofQueens-
land, Brisbane, Australia; I'm
iversity of Toronto, Canada;
Duke University Medical Cen
ter, Durham, NC, European
Section of the Cardiovascular
Society, Stockholm; ST. Mary's
Hospital, Montreal.
This brilliant scientist helped
write three of Britain's out
standing medical textbooks and
has had numerous scienti-
fic articles printed in pro-
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

fessional journals. From 1850
to 1860. he held the following
appointments: Professor of
Surgery. University of Lon
don; Surgeon, St. Mary's Hos
pital, London; Consultant Vas
cular Surgeon to the British
Army, and at the Royal Ma
tional Orthepaedic Hospital.
London; Member of the Court
of Examiners, Royal College
of Surgeons; Honorary Secre-
tary, Association of Surgeons
of Great Britain and Fire and
Honorary Librarian, Royal So
ciery of Medicine.
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17
KC-97 Tanker
Sets Record

A Strategic Air Command
KC-97 tanker belonging to the
Ilth Air Refueling Squadron,
Dover AFB, recently broke one
of its records for consecutive
on-time take offs.
The Diamond State Tanker,
commanded by Maj. George t.
Sargent, departed the Dover
station as scheduled for the
3o0th consecutive on-time take
off, Ian. 5.
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

diagnosis is made and the sur
gerry performed before the brain
becomes damaged.
While the address will be
given to a mixed public aud
ience, the Professional Educa-
tion Committee, under the dir
ection of DR.. Richard N. Tay-
lor has arranged for a con-
ference for physicians to be
held at the Shawnee Club that
afternoon at 500, so that they
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17
Strike Back at Strokes Meeting Theme

ester School of Medicine and
Dentistry, Rochester, New
York.
DR.. Rob is one of the worlds
foremost authorities on the sur
gical corrections of strokes
caused by extracranial athero-
sclerosis. This recently devel-
oped technique can bring almost
complete cure for those strokes
where occluded arteries shut off
the brains oxygen supply if the
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

can benefit from DR.. Rob's
knowledge in this field.
DR.. Rob was born in Wey-
bridge, England and after
Oundle School, attended Cam
bridge and St. Thomas Hospital,
London.
In 1861, he was chosen Guest
Speaker for the 9th Congress
of Soviet Surgeons in Moscow
and he presented the Leriche
Memorial Lecture at the Con-
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

David ]. Reinhardt, Ill, Md,
President of the Delaware Heart
Association, stated that the ad-
dress at their Annual Meeting
on January % would deal with
surgical correction of strokes.
The talk will be given at $3.50
that evening in the Shawnee
Country Club. Milford, by DR..
Charles Rob, Professor of sur
gerry and Chairman of the De-
partment, University of Roch-
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

When Cincinnati played the
host to Pittsburgh the first
time this season, Manager
Fred Hutchinson used perfect
strategy. Each of the eight
pinch hitters he used reach
ed base and the Reds swept
the three game series, 80,
go and GA.
Smyrna times., 1963-01-17

In 1861, one of the huge tankers
established a record for making
l63 consecutive departures.
The tenant units commanded
by Col. Perry P. Menzies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
Reg. '2O9.95 Finest HOMART
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05

STORE HOURS: Mondays, Thursdays and
Fridays $50 am. 10 9 pm. darlington only
open iii $50 PM Tuesdays, Wednesdays
snd Saturdays $50 am. 40 pm. Free Parking!
Poss 8
Evening star., 1963-12-29
TODAY'S GOOD
MUSIC DIAL

1880, WGMS AMIN (57O Kc.
and 1885 Mc.)-Concert Hour.
Corelli's Sonata for Trumpet,
Violins and Continue; Haydn'S
Cello Concerto in D, Opus
1O1; Bizet's Children's Games,
Opus q.
1:OO, WMAL-FM (1O7.3 Mc.)-
Matinee Concert. Haydn'S
Symphony No. IS in B Flat;
TchaikovSky's Swan Lake
Ballet Suite.
2:O5, WGMS AM-FM (57O Kc.
and 1885 Mc.)-BoSton Sym
phony Orchestra. Erich
LeinSdorf, conductor. Vic
liniSt Joseph Silverstein; Gel
list Samuel Mayes; Soprano
Jeanette Scovotti; Patricia
Peardon, speaker. Works by
PrOkOfiev, Brahms and Men,
delSSohn.
$500, WMAL-FM (1O7.3 Mc.)-
The Cleveland d Orchestra.
Works by Brahms, Dvorak
and Mailer.
$500, WHFS-FM (1O2.3 Mc.) -
Concert in Stereo. Beethoven
Cycle: Symphony No. 8 in D
Evening star., 1963-12-29

mann-Heink and Lilli Leh-
mann. She was equally popu-
lar In concert and toured the
country many times in the
first decade Of this century.
She became famous for serv-
ice to American music but
when she championed Ameri-
can singers too much her crit
les were quick to point out
that if England, France, Ger
many, and Italy hads felt so
strongly about having only
their own nationals sing in
their opera houses, she would
have been denied her early
triumphs.
Nordica was that rarely, an
untemperamental prima dom
ma. She was modest and a
hard worker. ''Plenty have
voices equal to mine" she
told an interviewer, "plenty
have talents equal to mine;
but / have worked" She was
entierely dependable. If she
could stand on her feet, says
her biographer, she would
sing. But if she was a joy to
her managers and her public,
she was less so, however, to
other singers. Her feudS were
famous. On one occasion she
accused Jean de Reszke of
conspiring against her and
Evening star., 1963-12-29

years young, is honored by
the d. c. Commissioners with
a citation for her services to
music and poetry in Washing
ton. .. A new local group,
tn e Montgomery Chamber
Ensemble, makes a very
promising debut at the Uni
versity Of Maryland. The
Russians are much in the
musical news, with a fine solo
recital by pianist Lev ObOrin
and a joint concert by David
and Igor Oistrakh and the
returning Moscow Chamber
Ensemble. AS the year
ends, Howard Mitchell gets a
new three-year contract as
music director Of the National
Symphony Orchestra.
JUST OVER THE HORIZON
Thursday: The first cultural
event in the White House
during the johnson admins
tratiOn-the Scapina Ballet for
youngsters. The Opera
Society comes full circle,
mounting an all-new prOduc-
tion of MOzart's Abduction
from the SeragIiO," its first
presentation seven seasons
ago. Opening night, Friday; 8
pm. curtain; repeats: Sum-
day, $50 pm; Monday, 8
pm; all at Lisner. Also
Friday, at the Library of
Congress, the New York Pro
Musica Renaissance Band,
seen Nationwide Christmas
morning in a two-hour tele-
cast on the To-day" show.
AND LATER-January 4:
Robert LaMarchina returns
as guest conductor of the
National symphony. .
Evening star., 1963-12-29
A Yankee Prima Donna

YANKEE DIVA: LILLIAN
N0RDICA AND THE
GOLDEN DAYS OF OP-
ERA. By Ira Glackens.
(Coleridge, Press, New
York; $10.)
Misconceptions die hard in
music lore. Until cOmpara-
lively recently it was eonsid-
cred unusual for an Ameri-
can to make a success in op-
era. AS a matter Of fact, an
American soprano, Elsie Hens
Ter, was singing at La Scala
as early as the 185Os. BY the
188Os there were a lot Of
American prima donnaS, the
most famous a young Maine
soprano named Lillian Nor
ton.
A tall, handsome woman
with a big voice and a talent
for hard work, Miss Norton
studied in Boston and then in
Europe. Yielding to the Gus
tom of the day she gave her
name an Italian form and be-
came Lillian Nordica. Soon
she was singing in all Eu-
ropes greatest opera houses:
The Opera in Paris, Covent
Garden in London, the Royal
Opera in Berlin. She was a
soprano In the days when
being a soprano meant every
thing: Lucia and Isolde, VIC
letta in "La Traviata" and
Brunnhilde in ''The Ring
Cycle" She was the first nom
German prima donna to ap-
pear at the Wagner shrine in
Bayreuth.
Returning to this country,
Nordica sang at the Metropol-
itan in some of its greatest
Wagnerian casts: With Jean
de Reszke, Ernestine Schu-
Evening star., 1963-12-29
BY IRVING LOWENS
Star Music Critic

This is the time for back
ward glances before the old
calendar gets tossed away
and the record shows that
1868 was a big musical year
for Washington.
To help you reminisce, here
is a chronological chronicle Of
the years musical high spots:
JANUARY A young
unknown, Robert LaMarchina,
scored solidly as guest con-
ductor of the National Sym
phony Orchestra. Samuel
Barber's new Piano Concerto,
as played by John Browning
and the NS0, made a pro-
found impression. So did
the Ramat Gan Chamber Or
chestra, an Israeli group max
ing its first American tour.
FEBRUARY-HanS Schmidt
Isserstedt brought his excellent
NDR Symphony Orchestra
from Hamburg to Constitution
Hall. An expert Soviet
ensemble, the KOmitas String
Quartet, played in the State
Dep artment Auditorium.
courtesy Of the Free Concerts
Foundation. A Library Of
Congress audience heard its
first electronic music, Milton
Rabbits "VisiOn and Prayer,
sung by Bethanee Beardsley
and accompanied by loud
speakers. Robert Evett's
Symphony No. l was success.
fully introduced by Howard
Mitchell and the National