davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
ALABAMA GOVERNOR CLOSES 4 SCHOOLS

HUNTSVILLE, Ala. LR - Gov. George C. Wallace shut down four city schools today to block inte- grafton temporarily but one group of militant mothers marched their children through state trooper lines to register them.
 While helmeted troopers baked classroom activities at the four schools ordered closet for one day in an executive order issued by Wallace, pupils started new school year at "A others.
 The marching mothers scored their coup at one of the three grammar schools ordered inte- grated by the federal courts and ordered closed by Wallace despite the protest of the city council and mayor.
 About 25 mothers turned deaf ears to troopers and their message that the East Clinton school was closed. They proceeded resolutely up the steps. The troopers stood aside.
 The early morning executive order of Wallace said he acted "in conformity with the constitutional and statutory power vested in me as governor"
 He directed a one-day delay flor the sole and expressed pur- pose of allowing the governor to preserve the peace, maintain do- mestic tranquility and to protect the lives and property of all citi- ZenS of the state"
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
AUKRUK LANES ARE NOW OPEN

Aukruk Lanes, Nome's 6-lane, Brunswick equipped, m 0 d Tn bowling alley is now open again. A complete resurfacing job has just been completed on the alleys and they are awaiting your first ball, reports Werner Bohrer, Pres ident of the board of directors, Nome BoWlers, Inc
 The bowling alley opens at pm. and closes when the last bowler has left. Hours on Satur- day and Sunday also include after noon bowling from 2 pm. to 5 pm. Rates are 70 cents per line, with a reduced price of 50 cents per line during afternoon bowling. Bowling shoes of all sizes are available at 25 cents per pair, and a few lockers are available at $10 per year.
 It is hoped that league bowling will get started about Sept. 18th, according to Bohrer.
 The Nome BOWlerS, Inc, WlSheS to thank George Leinard and Alaska Airlines for their genera sity in bringing in about 1900 pounds of alley resurfacing equip ment without charge.
 Pres. Bohrer stated that this fine gesture enabled the Nome Bowlers to again inch ahead in their battle to overcome the seem- ingly ever present financial prob lem facing the alleys.
 The alleys are being operated again this year by volunteer la bor, in order to cut down over head. The smart, modern snack shop is available to rent, and any one interested in operating this should contact MT. Bohrer.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Swissair Crash Laid to TakeOff Damage

ZURICH, Switzerland R - Ex- perts probing the Swissair Cara velle disaster confirmed today parts of the ill-fated jet broke away during it's take-off here Wednesday and said this ''prob- ably led to a chain reaction which caused the crash"
 A communique said parts of a wheel rim, an earth-connection cable, bits of tire and traces of hydraulic oil were found on the runway.
 A SWissair spokesman said the investigation team still is mysti- fled as to why the parts broke off. But he said the findings so far make the likelihood of sabotage extremely remote.
 The crash killed all 80 persons on board.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Fishermen Call for Strong Stand At Treaty Confab

SEATTLE tR - The United States should take fighting stand at the North Pacific Fisheries Treaty negotiations opening Sept. 16 in Tokyo, the Alaska Fisher mans Union said Friday.
 George Johansen, secretary treasurer, said a statement outlin- ing the fishermen's position had been sent members of the Wash ington Congressional delegation.
 He said it proposed a four-point position for the United States, as follows:
 q. We will not sacrifice our sal mon and halibut resources.
 "2. We intend to maintain the abstention principle in the treaty.
 8. We must have additional protection for Bristol Bay red sal mon.
 A. The United States must be willing to fight for these resources - even to the extent of imposing economic reprisals against Japan.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
President Creates New Communications Unit

WASHINGTON F - President Kennedy has ordered the merger of all Federal Communications Systems and designated Secretary of Defense Robert s. McNamara to supervise operation of the new setup.
 In memorandum signed Aug. 21 and made available today, Ken nedy directed the creation of a new government unit to be known as the National Communications System.
 Kennedy said the purpose will be to provide the federal govern ment with ally-controlled communications that will operate under all conditions ranging from a normal situation to na- tional emergencies and interna- tional crises, including nuclear attack"
 The President said the NCS will provide mobile communications systems, underground units and duplicating circuits to make cer- tain that the essential network survives a nuclear holocaust or any other emergency.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
FERRY SYSTEM BOOSTS BUSINESS IN NORTHWEST AREA

IACOMA, WaSh. lR - The Alaska State Ferry System is bringing new business to areas throughout Alaska as well as to many British Columbia points, Walter J. Hickel, Alaska hotel man and contractor declared in an interview here.
 Hickel drove from Anchorage to Vancouver, B. C., and Seattle via the ferry system. He said merchants, and hotel operators along the entire route, even in Interior Alaska, reported that the ferries had brought a new influx of travellers.
 q don't know whether the fer ry operation has been economic ally profitable for the state. But I will say that these ferries have brought new trade to virtually every area of Alaska this past sea- son, and they appear to have a tremendous potential for the future"
 ''An auto trip from Alaska to Seattle via the ferries is certainly one of the most scenic trips in the World," he said. II was es- pecially impressed with the cari- boo-Chilcotin country between Prince Rupert and Seattle which can match the scenic attractions of any area on this continent" Hickel said he saw need for minor adjustments in the ferry schedules and services.
 ''But generally they are well op- erated, and these ships are capa ble of bringing Alaska a lot o1 business in years to come"
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Bay Fishermen Get Federal Aid

JUNEAU R - Some 125 tons of surplus food have been ordered by the state for shipment to com munities in the economically dis tressed Bristol Bay area, Gov. Will liam A. Egan said today.
 The latest order is in addition to approximately 19 tons of food previously sent or now en route to the bay, hard-hit by a disastrous season in the normally rich red salmon fishery.
 Some 190,000 pounds of food is being loaded aboard the Alaska Steamship Co. vessel Talkeetna at Seattle for shipment to Dilling- ham, for distribution to residents of Dillingham;, Naknek, South Nak- nek and the Nushagak River drainage.
 The shipment includes all pur- pose flour, corn meal, dried eggs dry milk, dry beans, rice, rolled wheat, lard, butter, processed cheese, canned meats and peanut butter and will meet the needs of some 1,4O0 persons for three months.
 Dillingham; will also receive some 10000 pounds of food for distribution through the regular school lunch program.
 Another 61,121 pounds of food is being ordered for shipment tc villages on the Kwichak River system. It will be shipped to An chorage for distribution by Civil Defense and Air National Guard to individual villages.
 Kwichak villages previously re- ceived 20,442 pounds of food, while 17,518 pounds of food is now or its way to Anchorage for trans shipment to villages on the Nusha- gak system.
 Meanwhile, Egan said the Bur eau of Indian Affairs is trying to determine needs in the Kusko- kWim River area, also hit by a poor fishing season.
 Steven Smith, acting regional director of the BIA, told Egan the federal agency expects to meet needs in the Kuskokwim area through it's regular welfare assist ance program.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Nat. Guard Jets Mark First Nonstop Flight

WASHINGTON LR - The first nonstop flight of National Guard jet reconnaissance planes to Alas ka has been completed, the Ma tional Guard Bureau announced today.
 Twelve RF-84F jets of the 117th tactical reconnaissance wing, un- der command of Brig. Gen. c. Reid Doster, flew to Alaska from their base at Birmingham, Ala, on Aug. 30 and returned on We'd nesday. They were refueled in flight by KC97 tanker planes of the National Guard operating from Chicago, Clinton County, Ohio, and Milwaukee.
 In Alaska, the twelve planes op- erated out of Elmendorf Air Force Base, Anchorage, during eight photo reconnaissance training mis- Sions.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
RENAL TOO .

JUNEAU R - The Housing and Home Finance Agency has ap- approved an accelerated public works grant of $300,000 to the city of Kenai, Rep. Ralph J. Rivers, D-Alaska, advised the Associated Press from Washington, D. C.
 The federal money will be used to help pay for the construction of a new water supply and distribu- ton system, sanitary sewage col lection and disposal system and related street repairs.
 The total cost of the project will be $421 ,000, Rivers said
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Ex-Unalakleet Teacher Gets Institute Award

GREENVILLE, N. C. - Ten junior high school teachers were honored with awards here We'd nesday night as a six-week sum- mer institute sponsored by the National Science Foundation came to a close.
 The teachers were presented their awards during exercises on the East Carolina College cam puS here.
 Among them was Alan P. Steen- bergen, formerly of Unalakleet, science teacher at English Bay School.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
ANCHOR TAVERN PROWLED

Police report that the Anchor Tavern, one of Paul Mandeville's enterprises, was broken into by way of the rear door. The entry was apparently made sometime after 3 am. this morning and the only items missing were two full and two partly full bottles of Whiskey. Police state that there are no suspects at this time, and that they are still following leads in the case.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
National Guard Group States Activities Here

Colonel George T. Adair, Chief of Alaska Military District; Col onel Fred o Roger, Assistant State Adjutant General and Major Cas- inner s Gappa, Army Advisor at Bethel; will visit Nome today in connection with National Guard activities. In conjunction with the visit, Federal Recognition Board will be convened, for the purpose of commissioning Victor Steve, of Stebbins, Alaska, to the rank of Second Lieutenant in the Alaska National Guard
 A no host dinner, at the Sea- view Room, is planned for this evening.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Flyer Visits Nome

Nell Bergt, young pilot for In terior Airways, visited Nome Thursday on a charter flight. He was flying a single engine Beach craft Debonair on a flight from Fairbanks to Tin City and Kotze- bue
 Neil used to fly for Alaska Air lines on the Kotzebue run and la ter for Bill Munz. Neil and his wife Laura formerly Laura Beltz of Kotzebue) have three children now, including set of twins, and reside in Fairbanks.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
WSCS MEETING TONIGHT

The WSCS of the Community Methodist Church will hold their September meeting at the Fellow ship Hall of the Church tonight at 8 pm.
 Officers will be hOsteSses, and the program will be - The School of Missions Reports
 Mrs. Howard Farley is president of the organization.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
TROOPER VAcATIONING :

The Nugget is adVlsed that sgt. Bradshaw of the State Police is visiting in Nome today. Sgt, Brad shaw, Sergeant in charge of the northern district, out of Fairbanks, is on his way to his mine at Mud Creek near Candle, where he plans to do some assessment work and mining, while on 30-day leave from his police post.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
Al Hulen Feted At Farewell Party

The ScaVleW Room Of the North Star Hotel was the scene of a fare well party last night given in the honor of Al Hulen Hulen, who is the Director of the Alaska Region of the FAA, is leaving his Anchor age post for London and the Middle East, after serving with the CAA and later the FAA in Alaska since 1899. He started his career as Wireles operator in Alaska way back when.
 MT. Hulen spoke to the gather ing and declared that he has all ways considered Nome to be the place where he is the most at home and which has always dis played particular esprit de corps - among both his employees and the people. He spoke of the years past and briefly on his new as- signment.
 Sen. Pearse Walsh, acting as MIG, introduced MT. James D. Rogers who becomes the new di- rector on September 10th MT Rogers - later in the evening known as Jimmy - had previous i ly spent II years in Alaska and has just recently returned after a seven year absence. His most re- l cent assignments were Washing ton, D. C., Miami and Atlanta, Ga MT. Rogers spoke briefly relative to the fine job done by Hulen over the years, and of the tremendous task it will be to fill Hulen's shoes.
 Other speakers were Sen. Les Bronson, Bob HarWood, Vice pres of the Chamber of Commerce, and Keith Hedreen, on behalf of the mayor, who is out of town The Chamber of Commerce presented both Hulen and Jim Rogers with Nome Beach mining rights certi- | ficates. This, it was hoped, will bring them back periodically to do their assessment work.
 Also welcomed to the event was Mac Emerson, Director, Alaska Region, U. s. Weather Bureau. MT. Emerson spoke briefly on their connection with the FAA over the years and their fine association with MT. Hulen.
 Coming from Unalakleet to at tend this function was MT. and Mrs. Bill Blacka. Bill is the new station manager at Unalakleet and he was made welcome here.
 Many pictures of the persons present were taken by Sam Ailak, mechanic of the FAA. The dinner was a delicious smorgasbord, fea- turing salmon
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
SHOPLIFTERS CAUGHT IN ACT

Two 17-year-old boys were ap- prehended by employees at the US Mercantile yesterday. Both boys were referred to the Youth and Adult Authority by police, ac- cording to Chief of Police Bob Oliver.
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
New Adviser Expected

The arrival of Captain William w Priest, the new Army Advisor for the lst Scout Battalion, Alaska National Guard, is expected today.
 Captain Priest has been as- signed here from the Second In- fantry Division, Fort Benning, Ga. He replaces Captain Arnold D. Feener'
The Nome nugget., 1963-09-06
NOTICE TO DOG OWNERS

The City Health Department advises that they have a limited supply of distemper vaccine on hand Anyone interested in ob- taining a shot for their dog may call the City Clerk for further in- formation.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
BUSINESS SERVICES
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

ADDING MACH, S35. Also late
model cleo, good cond. and new
lO-key elec. with sub. OIL. 2-0313.
ADDING MACHINES, new elec.
hand models, $50. Printing caicu-
lator, $500. Trade-ins accepted.
Rentals. Repairs, all makes. GEN.
TRIAL, 923 18th st. NV, Ma. s.
0S00.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Switchboard Girl
No EXperience-S280

office will pay $3.50 to
start to friendly voiced girl who
knows Just a bit OF typlng (hunt
and peck will dol, who can start
Immediately as their front desk
receptionist. On-the-iob SWITCH
board training. Lots Of variety,
such as welcoming visitors and
customers, etc. Rush. NANCY
LEE, 347 Washington Bldg, ME.
a-17bl lEmn. Servicel -
Evening star., 1963-01-14
SECRETARY

International social service orsani-
cation needs intelligent, exper.
steno. for interesting, responsible
position, 9-b. Excel. fringe benefits
plus modern downtown bldg, cony,
public transp. EX. 3-52S4. Ext.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
TELLER-CLERK

I IELLER-CLERk
In credit union in NV.
section MUST be able to
type, run l0-key adding ma
chine, be good renman and
good at figures and detail.
Age 21-40. SIS wk. to start,
Employee benefits. DU.
O.~S11
Evening star., 1963-01-14

GisRtEL PIANO a ORGAN co.
Exclusive Baldwin Distributor
A25 q 81 NV, MA. k.Oto3
BiSb Arl Blvd on. Z Cor, 532 -30O2
va, Store Daily I'll y, Sat I'll 81
PIANOs-Kimball whitney style In
mahogany, maple and walnut.
Special prices start az $500. Pull
keyboard, ail new Terms
CAMPBELL MUSIC co
ii0s q 81 NV D1, 7-s464
RADIO xMTR-BCRiO good eond
Ni@5, Tri-band beam $50 LM-ib
tTeq, MTR AC power supply Sth,
Hu l-g3B0.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
TELLER-CLERK

Part-time in downtown
credit union tS:30 to ) ev-
cry other Friday, prefer
experienced. Must be good
penman, good at figures and
good on l0-key adding ma
chine. Age 25-45. SI.75 hr.
DTT O-TS11
Evening star., 1963-01-14

TELLER-Position available with
reputable international organizs.
ton. Duties include the sale OF
Travellers CHEQUES and Money
Orders with routine clerical work,
Must be neat and accurate and
able. to meet the public. Liberal
employee benefits. 35 hr. work
week. Starting salary $50 per wk
Apply to AMERICAN EXPRESS
co, ,622 l4th St. NV, See Mr.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
HELP WOMEN
STENoGRAPHEF

STENoGRAPHER. young woman
Just out Of secretarial school or
with q few years experience for
work in q patent law firm. SAL
ary commensurate with experi-
ence. Call DI. 1898 or write
Evening star., 1963-01-14

RANGES-ALL SIZES
Gas. elce, S9p.s0 up AD g.giOO
PEERLESS SAILS Co, 1887 Ga, ave
RECORDS stereo and H.Fi. ma
tor brands, classical lagz, non.
show elc Many never played VIII
sell one or all Cheap, s20s64On
REFRIuERATORs, recond. guar
bargains, SEQ lh 10 Acme stove
lnll 7th a. NV MA NssOi9
REFRfGERATORs 49, Used. guar.
credit aBb2 iAth 81. NV, TU.
n.BiAt Immediate delivery,
Evening star., 1963-01-14
$1.95 WEEKLY

$50 Eye st. NV.
Corner 9TH and Eye)
rec Parking on 7th Across on Z
FURN. = $4,000
worth OF Italian
Provincial deco
rator furniture,
complete for g.
room apartment,
just released as
floor sam pie.
Consists of ex-
quisite sofa and
matching chair,
Ital. Prov. fruit
wood tables,
lamps, gorgeous
bedroom suite
including quality
mattress and box
spring, and
handsome din
ing group in
cluding all glass
front china, oval
ia BILE 8 uphol.
chairs now
priced at ST.
295. t3-year fl
nancing avail
ableD MARLO'S
FURNITURE
WORLD. 90l 7th
ST. NV. Ccor.
7th and Eye).
DI. 7-slOO. Open
Q TO 0. Free
parking.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
HELP WOMEN

SECY's (2) - Natl, firm needs
poised yns. ladies with some ole.
exp. Arl ofc, inssles dept, 5 days.
To $400 POTOMAC EMP, AGCY.,
2334 Wilson Blvd. ia. $4,000,
SECY.-Arl. firm needs yng. INTEL.
lady, secy. for one man, avg, skillN
little exp. nee. Excel. co. benefits,
days. start S354. POTOMAC
EMPL. AGCY., 1884 Wilson blvd,
Arl., ia. $4,000.
firm in Alex, pref.
exper., for immed. opening, good
working conditions, 3 days, TO
S3f5, POTOMAC EMPL., oil
King ST., KI. g-5055,
Evening star., 1963-01-14
YOUNG LADY

Previous administrative experiences
necessary. Able 10 work with mini
mum supervision. Typing 40-bO
W.p.m. necessary, Company bene-
fits. Downtown location.
SEE MR.. RODDY, Attn FLOOR
1882 NEW YORK AVE. NV,
An Equal Opportunity Employer
Evening star., 1963-01-14

PIANOS - Discount prices and
only S25 down with low monthly
payments al the PIANO MART,
1918 7th ST. NV. (Phone ST.
3-6300D and 5l6a Lee highway
Arlington Phone 536 BS2).
Large selection OF new and used
spinets and consoles in q wide
variety Of finishes and styles
Arlington store omen eYenInRN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

Pugh and an all-white jury
in early December, 1861, in
Rockville. Joseph johnson was
tried before Judge Matthew S.
Evans in late September, 1862,
in Anne Arundel County
Court, Annapolis. The jury had
two Negro members.
Both cases were prosecuted
by Montgomery County States
Attorney Leonard T. Hardy.
The records of the trials con-
tain sharply conflicting stories
of what occurred the night of
July 20, 1861. The dispute be-
gins with the initial encounter
between the defendants and the
couple in the car.
Johnson testified that the
white man insulted the Negroes
when he was asked for a
cigarette. The girls escort said
the defendants first demanded
money and then the girl. He
said they threatened his life.
Regardless of how it started,
the argument reached the point
where the Negroes picked up
stones and broke several of
the car windows. The Laurel
man said he told his date to
make q run for it and I will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Place in History
Assured, Kennedy
Writes Adenuuer

President Kennedy wrote re-
firing West German Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer today that
your place In history is as
sured."
The veteran West German
leader turns over the reins OF
government to Vice Chancellor
Ludwig Erhard Wednesday
after IA years of rule.
II want to take this oppor-
tunity to salute once again
your contribution to Germany
and the cause of freedom" Mr..
Kennedy wrote Mr.. Adenauer.
Noting that Western Europe
was "obsessed by bitter and
traditional rivalries" when Mr..
Adenauer became Chancellor,
the President said that now the
movement toward western unity
and Atlantic partnership has
replaced disorder and dissen-
sion with cooperation and rec
onciliation."
IT know I speak on behalf
of all Americans" the President
added, "in paying tribute to
your magnificent record of
achievements in the past and
in wishing you every happiness
and success In the future"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
BY PETER MASLEY
Star Staff Writer

When the fish stopped biting
the three young men hauled
in their string of catfish and
bluegills and headed for home.
They had spent the evening
of July 20, 1861, swimming and
fishing in the waters of the
Patuxent River, as have gen.
erations of Montgomery County
Negro youths like them.
From the river to their homes
in the Spencerville area was but
a short hike through the woods.
They could have been home
with their catch in minutes.
But the trail home took a
cataclysmic turn that has led
John and Joseph Giles and
Joseph E. Johnson, jr., to the
door of Maryland's gas cham
Der They are under sentence of
d~ath 4or the rape Of a To-
car-old white CIR. that sum-
mer night.
,'h.le they wait on death
row, storm of controversy
swirls around their conviction
and the sentence imposed. A
number of white citizens in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

fact: Maryland has not sent a
man to his death for rape
since 1913.
What really happened that
July night?
There is no dispute about
certain facts: John Giles, then
%; his brother, James, 20, and
Joseph johnson, %, were on
their way home from fishing
when they saw a parked car
occupied by a 16-year-old white
girl and her date, a young man
from Laurel, Md.
One of the Negro youths
stopped and asked the couple
for a cigarette. Words were ex-
changed, the car windows were
broken by the Negroes, the
girls date either got out of
the car or was pulled out and
was knocked to the ground by
Johnson. The girl ran into the
woods, where she tripped and
fell. In the woods two of the
youths and possibly all three
had intercourse with the girl,
who claimed that they had
raped her.
The Giles brothers were tried
before Montgomery County
Circuit Court Judge James H.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
TAWES ASKED TO ACT
TAWES ASKED TO ACT
Rape Case Death Sentences Bring CIemency Pleas

Montgomery County are deeply
disturbed over the outcome of
the case and are pressing Gov.
Tawes Of Maryland to COM
mute the death penalty, re-
ducing the sentence to a token
one or even grant full pardon.
Tomorrow Gov. Tawes, at a
clemency hearing in Annapolis
will hear final pleas for the
lives of the three young men.
The basic questions before him
will be these:
Is the severity of the penalty
justified in the light of un-
disputed evidence, not disclosed
at the trial, of the girls highly
promiscuous record? In fact,
should the convictions stand
at all, resting as they do in
large part on the word of a
girl whose emotional stability
is open to serious question?
And underlying those ques-
tons will be others:
Was justice really color blind
in the Giles-JohnSon case? Or
did the fact that the young men
are Negroes and the girl is
white influence the outcome?
Certain to weigh heavy on
the Governors mind is one