davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-14


200 q BEN JERRoD.
Drama. Color. Michael Ryan stars.
q DAY IN COURT.
Trials.
@ PASSWORD.
Game Guests: Susan Strasberg and
0Fson Bean.
2:25 0 EARLY AFTERNOON REPORT.
News. Floyd Kalber reporting. tchleaso)
q MIDDAY REPORT.
Alex Dreler reporting.
2:3o @ THE DOCTORS.
Drama. Jock eayor stars.
@ ANN S0THERN SHOW.
Comedy. (RepeatJ
On JANE WYMAN PRESENTS.
Drama "Helpmate" Tmosene Coca and
Dabbs Greer. (Repeat.l
q LINKLETTERS HOUSE PARTY.
Variety. Guest: Dr.. James Peterson dis
eusses how to select college.
300 q SPECIAL FOR WOMEN.
Public Affairs. Hour. "The Problem
Chho. Starring simon Oakland, barren
Meeavin and Norma Crane. tRepeat Of
April. 1881 tPre-empts Loretta Young
and You Don't Sayl
q HIGHWAY PATROL.
Crime. BrodeFlck Crawford stars.
q QUEEN FOR A DAY.
Participation show. Jack Bailey, host.
Iron Moulin Rouge Restaurant. Holly
wood.l
q TO TELL THE TRUTH.
Quiz. Bud colIyer, me-.
BPS q CHS NEWS.
Douglas Edwards reporting.
$50 g GALE STORM SHOW.
Comedy. Starring Gale Storm. tRepeatJ
a WHO DO YOU TRUST?
Comedy Quiz. Woody Woodbury. m. c.
q THE LLI0NAIRE.
Drama EeafiiYino Marvin Allleg
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15
In First Half of Year
fila Loans To
Farmers Up By
$1,250,000

BOZEMAN-During the first halt
of the 1868 fiscal year ending De-
cember 81, 721 farmers received
loans totaling approximately $780,
900 through the Farmers Home AID
ministration in Montana, according
to George Lackman, state director.
During this same period the collec-
tions received on previous loans
amounted to little over $6,5OO,O00.
Lackman stated that the greatest
demand has been for real estate
loans, for the purchase or enlarge
mept of farms, refinancing land pur-
chase contracts to provide longer re-
payment terms for the borrower and
for land improvements. About $2,-
100000 has been used for this pur-
pose.
Approximately $2,12O,OOO was
loaned to farmers for farm operating
expenses and for the purchase of
necessary farm equipment and live
stock. Over $875,00O was used for
making loans for rural housing and
soil and water development purposes.
In addition, there has been about
$646,00O loaned for emergency pur-
poses.
The increased demand for FILA
assistance, Lackman said, was due to
the new authorizations received for
making loans for forestry purposes,
recreational purposes, shifts in land
use and loans to senior citizens for
housing purposes.
Lackman added that the Farmers
Home Administration lends money to
eligible farmers and ranchers unable
to obtain adequate financing from
other lenders. Farm management is
provided by the supervisors servicing
the loans and their aim is to help
farmers become successfully estab,-
lished in the farming business.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15

eve don't need any further
study in this state on air pollu-
Missoula city-county health of
ficer, told members of the Mis-
tion," DR.. Kenneth J. Lampert,
soula County Democratic Club.
eve have amassed a good deal
of data, especially in western
Montana. 1t was done scientifically
and analysed by the best men in the
country" he said.
He went on to describe in detail
the study in the air pollution which
was run from July 1861 to July
1862 under $4,000 grant from
the United States Public Health
Service and administered by the
State Board of Health. Studies
were run in eight Montana towns
using standard modified vacuum
type filter.
These filters were first sent to
Helena for limited analysis, LAM
pert said, which showed that Missoula
air had a greater total participate
content than that of amy other Mon
tana town.
AS the study progressed, he ex-
planned, the filters were sent to Gin
cinnati, Ohio, the Analysing head
quarters for the more than $50 sam
ping centers in the United States.
Here the creosote content of the air,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15

DR.. Borden began with a note ot
despair concerning the position OF
co-operatives in Montana. The phil
osophy of Ex-Governor Donald Nutter
and the present incumbent, Tim Bah
cock, is definitely hostile toward CO.
operatives DIR. Borden stated:
eff | read the signs correctly,
then Montana-and indeed much
of the Rocky Mountain areas
in for long sige of this type of
leadership. The outlook is dim. The
direction is backwards. The wreck
age may be irreparable.
"No wonder I despair. The right
wingers are extraordinarily we'll or
ganized. The liberals are not. The
right-wingers possess propaganda
machine which controls virtually the
entire press of Montana; the liberals
can count on a few newspapers of
limited circulation. The right-wingers
are loaded with money, a substantial
part of which | would imagine comes
from the Golfers of the Montana
Power Company; the liberals struggle
by on small donations. The right
wingers are Jealous, fanatical and
determined. They see themselves as
saviours while the rest of the country
is going to rot. Actually, quite the
reverse is the truth. Montana will
remain a backwater of Bircherism
while the rest of the country pro-
crosses.
81 think it is no secret that for
the past few decades the world of par
ticular business interests Chambers
of Commerce, the National Associa-
tion of Manufacturers, the presidents
of utility companies and all their
political spokesmen-have become in
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15

Concerning the second point, DR..
Borden had the following to say:
Gone expects to find this second
spurious charge-that co-operatives
are radical undertakings supported
by leftist unions, wild-eyed liberals
and so forth-in periodicals like the
AMERICAN MERCURY. But one
also finds it in most mass media
journals. NEWSWEEK, to pick one
example, reported in 1858 that CO.
operatives have been the darling of
the New Deal, liberal and left wing
forces"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15
Mssoula Doctor Declares
More Air Pollution
Study Unnecessary

as found in the filters, was broken
down into eight different organic
compounds, three of which are known
to be potential cancer producers.
While their potential in man is not
yet known, these three have produced
skin cancer in laboratory animals.
"At the beginning of our study we
felt that the lumber industry was the
No. L contributor to the air pollution
problems" Lampert declared, "and
while at the end of the study we felt
this was still true we also realized
that some of the problem stems from
vehicular exhaust and household
burning.
ALWAYS PRESENT
''No matter what we do" he con-
tinued, 1--WE are going to have some
air pollution because of our frequent
temperature diversions here in the
valley, but we can achieve a reduction
if residents and industries are willing
to submit TO some controls. Every
thing should be attacked concurrent
ly.
''Air pollution in Missoula is
very definite health hazard over
a long period of time," he said.
Officers elected by the Democratic
Club are L. J. Maxson, president;
Mrs. Lester Rusoff, vice president;
Mrs. Russell Simpson, secretary, and
Roger Murray, treasurer.
LIAM.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15
Here Is Summary Of What Prof. Borden Told Convention

| belabor the people about the glories
of free enterprise, the wickedness of
unions, the unfairness of high taxes,
or the iniquity of public power.
"Some state politicians accept
federal funds for highway construc-
ton, for aid to schools, and to various
public institutions, and then attack
co-operatives as opposed to this myth
cal free enterprise system.
Businessmen who fix prices
from the heavy industries down to
retail outlets very reluctantly
accept the concept of minimum wages
and hours.
"The American farmer votes for
floors on prices, but despises cell
ings because he thinks they are OPP
posed to Free Enterprise.
physicians gladly accept fed
eral funds for the construction and
equipment of hospitals and clinics,
but are firm in their rejection of
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS aid to the aged
because somehow it conflicts with
their theory of free enterprise.
and wide variety of other govern
ment aids have the audacity to de-
clare co-operatives a danger to Free
Enterprise.
Every day proposals are rejected
in Congress because it is felt they
will interfere with the free enter
prise system.
A NATIONAL SCHIZOPHRENIA
mo wonder people are confused.
We suffer from a national schizo-
phrenia, and the parties guilty of
creating and sustaining this national
phantasy will some day reap a ter
rible harvest"
DIR. Borden stated that our first
task is to admit that we do not exist
under Free Enterprise system. Once
we admit this, then other things will
follows: ID laws and ac-
lions of the federal government will
no longer be defeated because some
employ scare tactics rath-
err than logic, (2) businessmen will
proportionately to risks. In a gov
rnment-insured enterprise, large
numbers of businesses simply should
not be entitled to unlimited profits,
(3) the savage attacks on co-opera-
lives should cease.
Gin fact, if the fallacy of the
Free Enterprise system is shat
tered, then perhaps people will
eventually come to understand that
co-operatives occupy old and
honorable position in American his
tory, fully valid and consistent
with the basic beliefs of all Ameri-
cans
Emphasis and subheads supplied
y PV.)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15

The following
State University speech
Farmers Union Central Exchange This
the material from which the the Billings GAZETTE written
which touched off the al by publicity the
At the
whether available
is of
what under normal circumstances
if disturbing political
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15

have scored what l consider to be
their most brilliant success.
"By the use of millions of dollars
of advertising, and thousands of
speeches-from the pulpit, radio, and
television, from the daily press, and
cartoons, from ladies clubs on flower
arranging to annual meetings of vet
Grams groups, from the ghost writers
of utility company executives to the
local PTA-we have been besieged
and overwhelmed by the biggest lie
of modern America: the myth of
our so-called Free Enterprise system.
1t has become commandment. Thou
shalt believe in American free enter
prise. The founding fathers, accord
ing to this myth, thought only in
terms of Free Enterprise, and many
believe that it is part of the basic
law of the United States
CDR. Borden said that he certainly
"did not wish to challenge it,. He
is simply stating that "The United
States has never had, and does not
now have, and is not likely ever to
have, what is described as a free en-
terprise economy.
''In Russia today, the Communists
do not bother to read Marx. The
Communists take any action they
please, and then declare it to be
Marxism, proclaim it as Marxism,
defend it as Marxism. Karl Marx must
be turning over in his grave at the
actions taken in his name. Similarly,
that is what certain Americans do
with the term Free Enterprise. Out
of one side of their mouths they ask
for high protective tariff and out
of the other they defend Free Enter
prise. They espouse and vote for
governmental aid to farmers, or to
railroads, or to airlines, or to news
papers, or to shipping, and still i'm
plore the God of Free Enterprise. 1t
has become magic symbol to be
against all others, and
to be forgotten in ones own particu-
lar case. One mans free enterprise
is another's poison. Adam Smith,
David Ricardo, the Manchester econ
omists who formulated the theories
of free enterprise, must be turning
over in their, graves.
$50 many sins are committed in
the name of Free Enterprise.
GA businessman who receives gov
eminent contracts and subsidies and
S therefore virtually assured high |
profits, campaigns for Right-to- w ork |
avs in the name of Free Enterprise. |
SUCH AS MONTANA'S
OWN" MPCo.
"a public utility company, Sc
ure and non-competitive form of
requests and receives I'M
high utility rates, and
La Of itc. ran.nfitc. 70
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15

Agriculture is the foundation of
manufacturers, since the productions
of nature are the materials of art
Gibbons.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15
HOOVER, A FOREMOST
SUPPORTER OF CO-OPS

1OOVER, A FOREMOST
SUPPORTER OF CO-OPS
DR.. Borden brought out the fact
that true conservatives have long rec
ognized the value of co-operatives,
and have furthered their growth. DIR.
Borden referred to the fact that lib
erals and conservatives supported the
Cooperative Marketing Act, first
adopted in Kentucky in 1922. He
stated that it was under the Republi-
can administration of Warren Hard
ing that the Capper-V olstead Act
was passed, exempting members Of
co-operatives from the antitrust laws.
One of the foremost supporters of
co-operatives, DIR. Borden stated. was
Herbert Hoover. The Agricultural
Marketing Act of 1929, in fact, pro-
vided for half billion dollar re-
volving fund, goodly percentage of
which was used as loans to co-opera-
tives.
'The lie that co-operatives are
the darling of liberals and leftists
only, is significant for another rea-
SON. 1t reveals the emotionally con-
fused reasoning of many portions
of Americas business community.
1t is part and parcel of the same
illogic which labeled Franklin D.
Roosevelt as traitor to his class
when any objective observer could
tell you that Roosevelt's goal was
to save capitalism.
''It is part and parcel of the same
illogic which labels President Ken
nedy an enemy of business, when any
critic must in all hon
esty report that the President is
quite conservative, and is indeed his
fathers son in many respects. If these
businessmen would only stop to think,
then the significance of co-operatives
as a stronghold of private venture
would Immediately become appar-
ent."
Concerning the third point, DR..
Borden had the following to say:
CHARGE
''The charge that co-operatives are
is outrageous and in
,redulous The misconception is |
caused, perhaps purposefully, by a
studied attempt to convince Ameri-
ans that 'collectives' and 'co-opera-
ives are one and the same, and that
10Th destroy 'individualism' But
detectives and co-operatives, rather
han being the same, are quite diff
erent. Collectivists indeed have little
r no use for co-operatives, in the
anne way that bona fide Marxists
re opposed to trade unionism.
"There is no great cooperative
Movement under Communism. And
GU can be sure that if one were at
empted in Russia, the Communist
'arty would eradicate it with sud-
en- brutality-as Hitler to German
There are no American
lyle co-operatives in Red China, in
-ugoslavia, or in any Communist
ountry. There cannot be, for CO.
peratives are opposed to the dialec-
C of these regions.
"Even in certain Communist I
ountries, where some collectiviza-
on is practised, co-operatives occu-
Y an embarrassing middle ground. {
he Labor Party in Great Britain,
Or example, espouses the goal of
socialism, in which the
ate and various municipalities own,
IN and direct various enterprises.
his is not the philosophy of CO.
oeratives.
ONE RATHER STRANGE
feTx +Loy, iaf tba fol
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15
SOME RATHER STRANGE
BEDFELLOWS

''In brief, then, most of the fol-
lowers of Marx, and particularly the
Communists, have no use for-and
indeed, fear-the concept of coop
eratives. They favor state ownership.
The American businessman who ira
tionally opposes co-operatives ought
to reflect that he has some rather
strange bed-fellows."
Concerning the fourth point, DR..
Borden had the following to say:
FINALLY there is the fourth spur
ious charge-the objectionable sin
that co-operatives are against
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-03-15
SUCH AS MONTANA'S
GOWN" MPCo

"a public utility company, Sc
cure and non-competitive form of
enterprise, requests and receives I'M
Considerably high utility rates, and
uses a large part of it's profits to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
Law Is Urged to Curb
Releases by Agencies

committee on the operations Of
Americas stock exchanges.
In the report, the study
committee said that In April
1861 Joseph PurteIl, then an
e ditor Of Time magazine,
b ought stock in Technical
Animations before assigning q
writer to prepare an article on
the company.
The stock rose, and the report
said cit is clear that the Time
article was the principal cause
of the rise in the price Of the
stock"
Mr.. Schwartz said the press
release accompanying the
report implied that Technical
Animations had issued press
releases to falsify its financial
position and prospects.
Mr.. Schw artz said his
company never had issued a
release that would in any way
distort its financial position. He
said the report to the SEC
actually had been critical Of the
Time magazine editor, not the
company.
As q result Of the release, Mr..
Schwartz said, the stock Of his
firm, which produces a process
for animating photographic
slides, dropped in value.
He recommended q law that
would:
l. Make certain that the
concerned firm or individual is
advised Of the contents Of a
Government bureau release
before it is made public.
2. Direct Government public
relations men to give both sides
Of the issue in the release.
8. Have the Government men
distribute r elevant material
from the interested party at the
same time the release is
distributed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
CHICAGO
LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO (AP) CUsDAl = Hos
5000; fairly active, butchers and
sows weak 70 mostly rs lower; ship
pers took 65 per cent Of the saIable
supply; most i-2 20O-eS6 ID butcher
l5.00-15.25; around 400 head Al
1925; mixed l-3 10000 lbs i4.B0-
1900; 10000 lbs l3.75-i4.50; ga
250-270 lbs 1S.50-l4, 500; 270-3O0
lbs 13.00-13.50; l-3 10O-S00 ID sows
l0.75-ll.6O; 90 50o-06o lbs 1000
Cattle 5000; calves none; trading
on slaughter steers and heifers active,
steers strong 10 25 higher, Instances
so higher: .heifers steady 70 rs higher;
cows slow, steady to IS lower: bulls
steady; at least four loads prime
1.15O-l, $50 lbs slaughter steers "a. so;
mixed high choice and prime 1,150-
1880 lbs 23.S0-24.25: at least six
loads at 24.25; couple loads prime
l.39O-l .460 lbs 23.25-23. so; choice
COOL. 400 lbs 23.OO-23.75; eompar-
able grade 1.3OO-i,45O lbs 22.25-
1925: load high choice and prime
around 1850 lbs 21.50; load around
1880 lbs 1000; good 9O0-1 $50 lbs
21.00-22. so; standard and low good
1s.OO-2l.0O; load high choice 70
mostly prime around 1000 ID slaugh-
choice and prime eOO-i, 900 lbs % .S6;
choice sOO-1,100 lbs 21.75-22.75
load choice Ills lbs CLIO; gooC
under / 1000 lbs 2O.OO-21 so; utilit,
and commercial cows l2.O0-13.50
Gamers and cutters 10.00-l2.O 90
utility and commercial bulls 1880
1900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
Chevrolet Offers
New Truck Model

DETROIT (AP).-Chevrolet
has introduced a new model
truck and revived two
passenger car models in its
fight to keep the production and
sales leadership in the auto
industry.
S. E. Knudsen, general
manager Of the General Motors
Chevrolet Division, disclosed
the tactics to a news preview
this week.
Each year Chevrolet and Ford
fight for the lead, Mr.. Knudsen
said that through November
Chevrolet led Ford by 81, $50
car sales.
Chevrolet is on its way "a
selling 2,210,0 900 cars this year,
which would make 1t the first
company in history 60 above
the 2 million mark two years in
a row, Mr.. Knudsen said.
The new truck is the Chevy
Van. The revived models are
the Chevy II coupe and the
Chevy II Nova Super Sport.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
COTTON

NEW YORK. (AP).-cotton futures
were IRREGULAR late today.
There was further evening I'D Of
contracts In nearby December futures
by traders. Trading in that position
expires on Dec. IL.
So far as cotton legislation is con-
cerned, traders were inclined to await
fresh developments. The Senate is not
expected to take up the measure,
approved BY the House this week, until
next year and efforts are being made
to substitute to . different form Of
cotton subsidy program there.
Later afternoon prices were rs cents
q bale higher to cents lower than
the previous close. Dec. 1871, March
$3.50 and May 1882.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
Stock Prices
Turn Lower;
Trading Heavy

NEW YORK CAP).-The stock
market rally wilted today as
prices slipped.
Trading was heavy and In the
first hour the New York Stock
Exchange ticker tape trailed
floor transactions.
Brokers said they saw no real
reason for an abatement Of the
upward trend. They pointed to
higher aluminium and wool
carpet prices, a sharp rise In
inStallment debt of consumers,
scheduled higher automobile
output and higher mail order
sales as favorable develop
ments.
Opening Of trading in RCA,
which split its stock 3-for-
I and increased the dividend,
was delayed because of an
accumulation of orders. The
stock opened unchanged at $685.
on a block Of 5000 shares and
later showed a loss of a point.
Changes Of key issues were
mainly fractional.
Motors and steels declined.
Prices on the American Stock
Exchange were irregularly
higher in moderately active
trading. Trading in A. C. Gil
bert, which was suspended
yesterday, was resumed with
the stock off 314 at IL.
Corporate bonds were mixed
and Governments were mostly
unchanged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
THE EVENING STAR
WGshisStoa, D. {.
Ffidoy, December 8, 1858
b the Associated Press

The president Of q New York
firm has asked Congress for q
law setting rules for press
r eleases from Government
regulatory agencies.
Stanley L. Schwartz,
president Of Technical
A nimations, Inc, in Port
Washington, NY. yesterday told
"a House Com m e c e
subcommittee that a Securities
and Exchange Commission
press release caused certain
real losses In our operation"
The release, issued April 8,
was an SEC summary Of a
report by a special study
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
METAL PRICES

NEW YORK (AP).-spot nonferrous
metal prices today: Copper 81 cents
pound, Connecticut Valley. Lead
10 cents Q pound. East st. Louis. Tin
1.3l " q pound, New York. Foreign
silver 1928 per troy ounce. New York
Pittsburgh scrap steel No. l heavy
vas quoted By Iron Age at 24.00-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06


Unless otherwise noted, rates Of divi-
bends in the foregoing table are annual
disburseme is based on the last quarterly
or semi-annual declaration. Special or
extra dividends or payments not desig-
mated as regular are identified In the
following footnotes.
a Also extra or extras. b-Annual rate
plus stock dividend. Calculating divi-
dend. d-Declared or paid In 1853 plus
stock dividend. e. Paid last year. f. Pay
able In stock during 1858, estimated cash
value on ex-dividend or redistribution
date. g-Declared or paid so far this
year. h-Declared or paid after stock
dividend or split up. & Declaredorpaid
b IS year, an accumulative issue with
dividends In arrears. p Paid this year,
dividend omitted, deferred or no action
taken at last dividend meeting. r-De-
clared or paid In 1852 plus stock divi-
dend. { = Paid In stock during 1862,
estimated cash value, on ex-dividend or
ex distribution date.
E-Sales in full.
cid Called. x-Ex dividend. ,y-Ex Divi-
dend and sales In full. kids tx distribu-
ton. MEX rights. XIV without war
rants. ww-With warrants. wd When dis
tributed. wi-When issued. nd day
delivery.
Win bankruptcy or receivership or
being reorganized under the Bankruptcy
Act or securities assumed by such com
panieS. In Foreign issue subject 10 pro
posed interest equalization tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-06
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO, (AP).-Soybeans I'D.
vanced six cents or more q bushel
and led q generally firm TO strong
grain futures market on the board
Of trade.
Brokers said demand for all COM
modities was rather general and
runup. Wheat, corn and rye posted
gains ranging 10 well over O cent.
The demand Tor soybeans followed
strong market for soybean oil.
feeling that the failure 50 far
to account for about 100 pounds Of
oil which had been represented as
in storage in New Jersey might have
to be deducted from statistics Of
available supplies.