davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Sees Soviet Aided

Before the Senate Commerce
Committee, Secretary of State
Rusk declared that racial dis
elimination in the United States
Is regarded by the Communists as
one Of their most valuable assets
in the cold war.
The Secretary. whose testimony
was applauded by several hundred
spectators In the hearing room,
emphasized that the cold war as
pect Of the civil rights struggle
is only a secondary issue. The
Nation should rid itself Of dis
elimination mot 10 make others
think better Of us, but because
1t is incompatible with the great
ideals to which our democratic
society is dedicated"
Senator Thurmond, Democrat
Of South Carolina. provoked an
icy denial from the Secretary
when he asked whether his testi-
mony was not lending "tacit sup
port" to the Communist line on
race relations In the United States.
Later In the week, the commit
tee heard from the first Of q
group Of Southern Governors, the
man who tried to block the reg
istration of James Meredith, q
Negro student, at the University
Of Mississippi.
Gov. Barnett opposed the bill
saying the Nation could reap q
bloody harvest" II 1t passed. He
charged that demonstrations In
the streets are attempts to black
mail" Congress into passing the
public accommodations bill. He
further charged that President
Kennedy and his brother, the At
torney General. were sowing the
seeds Of hate and violence" and
that the racial agitation. strife
Continued ON Page Ed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Espiohoge:
Neck and Neck

While the British interro-
gated a top Soviet spy who
detected to the West, West
Germany's much-praised SPY
network suffered q loss in pres
tige as three Of its agents ad-
nnitted they had passed bushels
of photos to Soviet contacts.
When United Nations Ambas-
sador Henry Cabot Lodge three
years ago held aloft the Great
Seal Of the United States at a
U. N. session and showed how
Soviets had bugged the decora-
ton while it hung at our en-
bassy In Moscow, a curious re-
action occurred at the Russians
table.
They laughed.
II espionage sometimes seems
Ike a game TO both sides in the
Cold War. 1t resembled off-season
Olympics last week.
A Polish Jet pilot started the
contest Wednesday by hedge
hopping an observation plane
with his wife and two children
aboard across East Germany to
freedom. Mai. Richard Obacz
said he was fed up with COM
munism and told American au-
thorities some valuable tidbits
about his fellow officers morale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Political Mystique

Poverty and slums have contin-
ued to feed Peronism In Argen-
tina since his downfall eight
years ago. The working class,
pampered and wooed for 10 years
by the dictator's ruinous econom-
les, remember him fondly--even
as the Roman mob after Nero's
death recalled the good old days
OF free bread and circuses.
Peronism is a powerful mystique.
The movement won 2.5 million
votes or one third Of the cleo
torate in 1862. Up until last Sun
days new election, the caretaker
government did not know how
the force would make itself felt.
To the surprise and relief Of
outsiders. voters chose the mod
crate government Of DR.. Arturo
lila, q country physician. They
handed q smashing setback TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Exit Arosemen0

Last Monday President Kennedy,
in a brief note. refused financial
aid requested by DR.. Jagan. WASH
ington observers said the East
Indians link to the Reds lay be-
hind the decision.
Meanwhile In Ecuador. the
dreary pattern Of dictatorship,
revolt and army control required
as President Carlos Arosamena
was exiled after less than two
years in office. The move followed
a banquet during which he be-
came drunk and insulted the
United States Ambassador.
The military junta said the
President had been frequently
drunk. spotted the national honor
and sympathized with commu-
nism." New elections were prom
ised, but the deposed leader, ar
irving In Panama aboard an air
force plane. insisted, II have not
resigned"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Panel at Work

Meanwhile, q six-nnan labor
management Government panel,
including Labor Secretary Writ
as chairman and Commerce Secre-
tary Hodges as vice chairman, be-
gan studying the long-standing
dispute to prepare o report to
Congress. The panel was appointed
by the President when he OBJ
tanned the truce In the rail dis
pute.
The outlook for a voluntary So
luton before July 20 Is dim.
The positions Of the two contend
ing parties have so hardened that
pressure Is mounting for an OUT
side party with power to enforce
a settlement. At least the real
threat Of this may be needed to
make one, or both parties more
flexible.
At present. the basic power
situation among the three par
Elephants In the rail drama is
this:
Q Management. backed In prin-
ciple by two presidentially ape
pointed study groups and q Su-
preme Court decision saying 1t
has the legal right to do so. Is
ready to start eliminating about
10000 firemen's jobs and making
Work-rule changes unilaterally.
Q Unions representing about
100000 employees are ready to
strike If MANAGEMENT takes the
above action. The effects Of such
strike on the railroads and the
Nation, If prolonged more than
q few weeks, would be gripping.
o The administration has indi-
Gated 1t will not tolerate q lengthy
strike and has thrown its weight
behind arbitration as a method
to prevent 1t. The President can
propose laws to impose this means
Of settlement, but Congress must
pass them and many members APP
pear hesitant about passing
further laws to NEEDLE In the
bargaining process between labor
and management.
The key TO the dispute would
appear TO be arbitration. but this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

further tightening up Of restric-
tons on travel to Cuba has been
prepared. Earlier reports incor-
rectly specuIated that State was
planning more stringent rules.
Since the 1861 diplomatic break,
travel has been severely limited
to bona fide newsmen, those with
business interests and so-called
humanitarian travel. such as Red
Cross workers visiting Cuba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Gains and Losses

BY Friday the intelligence bust
ness had lost four other employees.
One, called a top Soviet intelli-
gence officer, was being ques-
toned by the British and
repeatedly gave them priceless
information on the Soviet SPY
network in the West.
The Tory government hardly
could have bobbled the announce
ment more. It sent the notice
Thursday on an open wire, avail
able to the Soviet press, giving
the spy's name as Anotoli Dolynt-
sin. but asking that his identity
be withheld because his life was
in danger.
Next day bureaucrats Iamely
added that Dolnytsin was not q
new catch. had been bagged is
months ago-and not by the Brit
ish at all. but by the Americans.
II that made II thirty-love for
the West in the old tennis match.
the Russians soon had the score
at deuce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
THE NATIONAL SCENE
The Railroad Crisis:
End Of the Line

President Kennedy obtained
an agreement last week from
railroad labor and management
to postpone until July 20 q
showdown ON the long-fester-
ing "featherbeiding" and work
rules dispute.
The threat of q Nationwide
railroad strike was postponed for
10 days last week, but the four
year dispute between the unions
representing the men who operate
the trains engineers, firemen,
trainrnen, brakemen. switchmen
and conductors land the manage
ments Of 1876 major railroads re-
manned as unresolved as ever.
The President bought time in
which to send Congress legisla-
ton to dispose Of the issues" in
the dispute. This ne promised
to do on July ~. This would give
Congress q week to act before an
other deadline would roll around
when management would put into
effect the work rules which the
unions have vowed to strike
against.
Mr.. Kennedy did not indicate
what he would propose to Con-
gress. Compulsory arbitration and
even seizure of the railroads by
the Government have been mem
toned as possibilities. But these
have been regarded as repugnant
to many members Of Congress and
the administration may include q
preliminary step Of further media
ton in It's proposal with arbitra-
ton or seizure to be used If this
fails.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14


is what the unions have refused
to accept. They turned down an
offer by the President to appoint
Supreme Court Justice Arthur j.
Goldberg as q mediator and arbi-
traitor.
Their rejection made clear that
they did not care who the
arbitrator was. Arbitration, they
said, is ''the one procedure we
cannot accept as q matter Of
deepest principle" To do so would
be agreeing to change their con-
tracts for some uncertain and
indefinite lesser benefit" and
could pave the avenue to future
compulsory arbitration by custom
or practice"
The key use Of the arbitration
proposed has been in connection
with the elimination Of firemen's
jobs. But the unions, beyond Of
fering to bargain on about 5000
Of the jobs, have refused to &C
cept this proposal.
The recommendation Of the last
presidential study board on the
rail deadlock stated: "The next
80 days will be important not only
to the parties but also to the Ma
ton and to the future Of collec-
tive bargaining as an effective
method of disputes settlement. "
This was in mid-May.
Last weeks developments APP
peared to indicate that the, ma
chinery Of railroad bargaining
has broken down. The legislation
Mr.. Kennedy proposes may be de-
signed to take care Of the rail
dispute only, but the significance
of the first resort to such special
legislation may be far broader In
labor management relations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

both Peron and DR.. Frondizi. who
has Joined in q popular front.
Under the mechanics Of Argen-
tine elections. DR.. nlia's party. the
Popular Radicals, must now put
together a coalition ticket capable
of winning an electoral college
majority OH July 81. The betting
was heavy that he will become the
country's next President.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

staggering costs of arms and is
eager for a respite in nuclear de-
velopment. They also inferred,
after consulting with Mr.. Spaak
late last week, that the Russian
leader is feeling his way toward
a test ban.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

at White Sulphur Springs, w. Va,
on Friday that America would take
no stand in the Moscow talks that
might weaken Atlantic unity.
Evening star., 1963-05-13
ADVERTISEMENT
-Gss} -
What time IS H..
right nOW7

II you can't look at your watch
and be sure let US look at
your watch and give 1t the re-
liable Burk Cure. Wen clean,
adjust, repair and you'll get a
full years unconditional guaran-
tee, including breakage. NOW
you know what time 1t Is
time to have your watch fixed.
Estimate free while you wait.
Ernest Burk. Inc, 6l4 18th st.
NV. between r and q Sts.
Next to First Federal. Our only
store. el96l
Evening star., 1963-05-13

be. Your pronunciation is GER
tainly the Standard American
version. while Dean Rusk's
shows British influence. Inter-
estingly enough, Rusk's pro-
nunciation Is not recorded In
the oxford Dictionary. though
1t certainly Is commonly heard
among Britishers, especially
those In the diplomatic service.
Evening star., 1963-05-13
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM

BLUE CHIPS
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

Question: I see by the bill
boards that that cigarette now
claims that 1t tastes good like
a cigarette had ought to-" How
long will this desecration Of our
language be allowed to con-
tinue7-M. c.
Answer: The slogan In the
version you report is supposedly
q bit Of hillbilly dialect voiced
by Buddy Ebsen who plays a
character In an appealingly
successful TV show called 1.-THE
Beverly Hillbillies." curiously,
I find this version less objec-
tionable as an instance Of ad-
mittedly substandard or vulgar
speech than the original like
q cigarette should" slogan
when voiced by allegedly edu-
Gated TV announcers. Nobody
who has exposed himself 10
even a few minutes Of the TV
hillbilly show would expect any
, Of the characters TO use even
halfway literate English. SO I
think the damage done In this
. case will be slight.
Question: In the course Of o
recent Tv interview, Secretary
OF State Dean Rusk spoke Of
"Sino-Soviet" penetration Of
Latin America. Was this q slip
Of the tongue2 Shouldn't he
have said Chino Soviet" PEN
etration2--L. NJ. Silver Springs.
Md.
Answer, Both forms are cor
rect. "Sino-Soviet" or, speaking
more broadly, the "Sino-" COM
bining form Is apparently the
Evening star., 1963-05-13

one preferred by our State De-
partfnent.
Question; In the course Of
the same interview Rusk spoke
Of propaganda, pronouncing
the word PROH-puh-gan-d duh.
I hear II as PRoP-uh-gan-d duh.
Answer: To paraphrase the
lyric from Gilbert a. Sullivan:
You are right and he Is right
and ell are right as right can
Evening star., 1963-05-13

dunmy's two trumps. South
can therefore get back to dunn
my for the rest of the dia-
monds and loses only two
trumps and the ace of hearts.
Daily Question
As dealer, you hold:
a A862 2K73 oK3@Al054
What do you say?
Answer; Bid one club. When
you have a hand of biddable
strength with four clubs and
four spades, open with one club
rather than one spade. You
can thus show both suits very
conveniently.
(copyriSht. 1858. Gen. Features Corp.l
Evening star., 1963-05-13

West opened the deuce Of
clubs, East put up the queen,
and South won with the ace.
South then ruffed Q club In
dummy; and North shuddered
and got up from the table.
North didn't have ulcers, but
he could tell that he was in
danger Of getting q few If he
watched the rest Of that hand.
North couldn't see his part
ner's hand, but he didn't see
how 1t could be right to ruff q
club In dummy.
II South had the king Of
diamonds. he could draw two
rounds Of trumps and start on
the diamonds. II South didn't
have the king Of diamonds he
should start the suit at once.
Either way, 1t couldn't be right
to take q ruffing entry out Of
dummy at so early q stage.
Right Idea
North had the right idea
when he left the table. The
ruff cost South his contract.
Declarer drew two rounds Of
trumps and then started the
diamonds. East ruffed the Sec
ond diamond and drew dunn
my's last trump. From now on
the dummy was worthless,
South had to lose two club,
and two hearts and wound ur
with q score Of minus 800 In
stead of plus $40.
South makes the game easily
II he doesn't ruff the club ir
dummy. He wins the first trick
with the ace Of clubs, draw:
two rounds Of trumps, and
then begins the diamonds. East
can ruff the second diamond
but then can draw only one OF
Evening star., 1963-05-13
SHEINWOLD
ON BRIDGE
Premature Ruff
Develops Ulcers
By ALFRED SHERWOOD

why do you always get up
from the table as dummy" 4
asked Ely Culbertson many
years ago when I was q brash
young player and he was at
the height Of his fame.
Ulcers" he explained. And
that was all I could get him
to say. Many years have passed,
and I now know what he meant.
North dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH
AK954
0Q6
oAQJ642
WEST EAST
AQ AJlO73
09s52 0AJlO4
o10975 18
%KJ72 %Q983
SOUTH
AA862
0K73
.oK3
%A1054
North East South West
10 Pass 1A Pass
2 = Pass 3NT Pass
4A AL Pass
Evening star., 1963-05-13
Stan Droke
Roy Crane
BY WoIt Kelly
By Al Smith

Served 4 to 8 PM. Tuesdoy
Only. Maryland Rooms, Silver
Spring and NARROW Heights,
Virsinio Room, PARKinston.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
Suspect Seized
As Pickpocket

A 25-year-old Ric h m o n d
(Va0 man was arrested on q
pickpocket charge yesterday by
a policeman who chased him
for several blocks.
The officer said he saw the
man take a woman's wallet
from her coat as she waited for
! a bus in the 900 block of
Seventh street NV.
The suspect, George B.
Fielder, jr., was charged at the
first precinct.
Private Harry r. Anderson,
"a, said he saw the man remove
the wallet from a woman's
coat and chased him for four
blocks before capturing him in
the 900 block of H street NV.
The policeman said the wallet
containing SO was taken from
Ethel B. Bishop, 1898 German
terrace Sc. 1t was recovered
by the policeman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
Floods Wune
AS Cold Grips
Middle West
BY the Associated Press

Floods appeared to be waning
Saturday as rivers crept back
into their normal banks, leav-
ing millions of dollars in dam
age behind them.
Meanwhile, a cold wave
knitted into the Middle West
and plains states.
The Congaree river in South
Carolina, which crested at 21.5
feet Friday, was receding from
flooded lowlands below Colum-
bia. At Blair, S. c., the Broad
river was falling, too.
In North Carolina the Cape
Fear river crested near 40 feet
at Fayetteville, but it, too, was
falling. The Neuse river at
Neuse. N. c., crested Saturday
and light to moderate flooding
was expected downstream to
Goldsboro.
Ohio river area residents pre-
pared for expected crests late
Saturday night or early Sun
day. The Ohio is expected to
crest eight feet above the So
foot flood stage at Maysville,
KY, but significant damage is
not expected.
Red Cross workers at a Col
umbus, Ohio, disaster head
quarters reported more than
$4,000 persons were affected by
the weeks flood in Ohio, Indi-
ana, West Virginia and Penn
sylvania.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
Court Restruins
z Petroleum Firms
In Sale of Stock

Judge David A. Pine OF
United States District Court
yesterday signed a temporary
restraining order against the
Petroleum Lease Corp. and Pc
troleum Properties Corp, local
firms, at the request Of the Sc
cuities and Exchange Commits
sion.
The SEC contended that
since January /, 1861, shares
OF common stock have been Of
fered and sold by the COM
panies through the mails, and
through instruments Of trans
portation and communication
in interstate commerce without
a statement of registration
having been filed with the SEC.
The order to halt the selling
OF stock in this manner will
expire March 10. A hearing has
been set for 10 am. Friday in
District Court.
The SEC included James S,
Richards, President of t h e
companies, and Martin j. Par
ker, secretary, in its complaint
for injunction. The address
was given as 1346 Connecticut
avenue NV.
The SEC also commended that
money had been obtained by
untrue statements and omis-
sion Of facts that presented q
misleading picture Of assets
anticipated profits, probably
earnings, expected dividends
and other facets Of the opera.
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
FWE-DAY PLAN
ALUMNI MEET
TUESDAY NIGHT

A reunion Of alumni"
of the Five-Day Plan to
Stop Smoking will be held
at 7:30 pm. Tuesday at
Wheaton High School.
DR.. ]. Wayne McFar-
land, co-director of the
plan, and a group OF physi-
clans will present a special
program for those who
attended either of the stop
smoking seminars held in
this area in the past two
weeks.
Information about flu
ture programs in or near
Washington may be OBJ
tanned from the Washing
ton Sanitarium and Hos
piatl, JU. $4,000, or the
Montgomery County Tu-
berculosis and Heart As
ISOLATION, 949-3377.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10

asked for the inquiry, dismissed
the Pentagon complaint as
fantastic" Senator Mundt
Republican Of South Dakota
said it was "an old gimmick'
and added that none Of the
plants involved is in his State
so II can't figure out what In
terests he attributes to me-"
Other subcommittee member:
we're not available for comment
The Tx controversy has de-
veloped at a time when legis-
lators are evidencing increas-
ing concern over the policies
advocated by the former presi-
dent of the Ford Motor Co.
Mr.. Mcnamara, one of the
brightest figures on the New
Frontier, who once had little
trouble in selling his views to
Congress, has come under criti-
cism on several scores. One
was his apparent intention Of
"phasing" out manned bomb
ers in favor Of missiles, which
has been questioned not only
by members Of Congress but
also by Air Force Chief OF
Staff Gen. Curtis E. LeMay
and other military leaders.
Other Matters Questioned
Other matters involving de-
Tense policy as we'll as admin
istrative actions imposed by
the Defense Secretary also have
come under question.
According to the testimony
received thus far:
/. Secretary Zuckert used in
accurate figures in the memo
randum he drafted justifying
the award.
2. The Boeing design ranked
superior to that Of General
Dynamics in IL out of IL i'm
portant factors, including fer
rying range and nuclear-bomh
carrying capacity. The General
Dynamics design was ranked
higher in the number of them
that could be placed on an air.
craft carrier.
3. The subcommittee has
challenged Mr.. Zuckert's rat
ing Of "commonality"-parts
that could be used in both the
Air Force and Navy versions
of the supersonic fighter. Mr.
Zuckert, in his memorandum,
said the General Dynamics de-
sign had IS per cent Of COM
monality as against so per cent
for the Boeing aircraft. but the
subcommittee suggested that
the, figures might be IS as
against about 80 per cent.
4. The subcommittee also has
challenged Mr.. Zuckert's con-
tention that Boeing submitted
Iunrealistic cost estimates, which
the Air Force has estimated
would be less than General
Dynamics bids by figures rang
ing from SOL million to SAFE
million, depending on factors
included.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
Duke U. Names Dean

DURHAM, N. C. Mar. 8
(AP). DIR. James Lathrop
Merriam, As, an engineering
mechanics professor at the
University of California at
Berkeley, has been named dean
of the school of engineering at
Duke University, succeeding
DR.. Walter j. Seeley, who is
retiring August 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10

One eopfUl for Woodworking
SBon in your both . ond in
lsSs ihon Two minutes you Goa
PrceiieolYsee wrinkles in de-
hydruied, moisiUre-siorved skin
smo-o-e'h owoY. pssVior $500
4-OUnee Borie For Only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
Family Of President
Goes to Comp David
BY the Associated Press

Mrs. Kennedy and the two
Kennedy children, Caroline and
John, jr., left this afternoon for
Camp David, the presidential
retreat near Thurmont, Md.
President Kennedy will join
them there tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
McNomoro and zuckert
Face Tough Tx Quiz
BY CECIL HOLLAND
Star Staff Writer

secretary of Defense Mcnamara Air Force Secretary
1ucer VIII be called to exercise their persuasive abilities
% tney go before Senate investigators to justify their award
FA warpane contract to the General Dynamics Corp
IN closed hearings in the last two weeks before the Senate
Investigations Subcommittee nearly every reason advanced by