davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-26
BY EVELYN M. DENT
Contributing Writer

The Air Force Assistant
Chief of Staff for Intelli-
gence, Mai. Gen. Robert A.
Breitweiser, and Mrs. Brett
weiser we're hosts last eve
ming at a reception, formal
dinner and ball on the eighth
floor of the State Department
Building. They introduced
the Corps of Air Attaches to
the Air Staff.
The receiving line formed
in the green drawing room
and standing with the hosts
were the Secretary Of the
Air Force and Mrs. Eugene M.
zuckert and the Air Force
Chief Of Staff and Mrs. Cur
tis E. LeMay. Capt. E. Hayes
Redmon made the introduc-
tions.
Guests passed into the
Thomas Jefferson Room to
await dinner. Promptly at
$50. the screens we're rolled
back and the John Quincy
Adams room looked like a
rose garden. There were
epergnes 3 feet tall as CEN
terpieces filled with red and
yellow roses, with three white
candles among the flowers.
The slender stem of the
epergne did not obstruct
ones view of other guests at
the table.
Night for Viewing
The draperies were drawn
back on the Capitol Hill side
and the framed scene was
one Of matchless charm. The
luck of the Air Force held
as it was a clear and per-
feet night for such viewing.
Secretary and Mrs. Zuck-
ert were hosts at the first
table, with the Air Attache
Of Belgium and Mrs. Bur-
niaux as their ranking guests.
Gen. Burniaux is the dean
of the Corps of Air Attaches.
Gen. and Mrs. LeMay had
the Air Attache of France
and Mrs. de Rancourt as
their ranking guests. Gen.
and Mrs. Breitweiser at an
other table had as their
ranking guests the Air At
tache of Brazil and Mrs.
Armrigboia.
There were SO tables for
10 with ranking member of
the Air Staff as host at each
one. Among them we're the
Under Secretary of the Air
Force and Mrs. Joseph v.
Charyk, the Vice Chief of
Staff and Mrs. William F.
Mckee, 1t. Gen. Dean c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

is not the same but depends on
the density Of material lying
below the surface. Different
thicknesses Of ice produce var1-
atoms which can be measured
by the very sensitive inStru-
ments now available.
Weight Of the great volume
Of ice has depressed the land
of Antarctica as much as 5000
feet so that large areas Of the
rock floor of the continent are
below sea level. If all this ice
were to melt, the land would
slowly rise and Antarctica
would be seen as a vast con-
tinent Of towering mountain
ranges with peaks more than
$4,000 feet above sea level.
Return to the oceans Of all
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

largely buried under 100000
square miles of ice.
The remainder is composed
of very much smaller areas
such as the ice sheets Of Baffin
and Ellesmere lands, Spitz-
bergen, Iceland and the noun
tain glaciers Of Asia, New Zea-
land, South America, Nor
way and the Alps. Glaciers
even are found on top of the
equator, as on Mount Kill
|manjaro in Tanganyika and
CotopaXi in Ecuador.
Estimates OF ice thickness,
DR.. Woodland says, lately have
been made more accurate by a
new method Of measurement,
the gravity" method. This
utilities the fact that the force
of gravity at any point on earth
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
North Capitol St.
Is New Boundary

A shift in the boundary be-
tween the 10th and 18th police
precincts was approved by the
District Commissioners yester-
day on recommendation of Po-
lice Chief Robert v. Murray.
The boundary between the
two precincts becomes North
Capitol street, instead of Hare
wood road.
Chief Murray said in a
memorandum to the Commits
sioners that one of the advan-
tageS Of the change would be
that police cars from both pre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

the water now locked in the
ice sheets would raise sea level
at least $50 feet all over the
earth. This would be cata-
strophic for cities near the
coast everywhere.
Increasing thickness Of ice,
on the other hand, will result
in formation Of many great
glaciers in all mountainous
areas. which will fill the seas
with icebergs and perhaps wipe
out the valleys. Glacier move
mentS as fast as a foot a day
are common and speeds Of 100
feet a day have been observed,
Ice is moving everywhere, but
the great ice sheets move very
Slowly-for the most part lot
more than an inch a day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
One-T enth of World
Is Covered by Ice

Bertram G. Woodland Of the
Chicago Natural History Mu-
scum, in a report just issued
by the American Polar Society.
BY far the largest ice area is
that of the Antarctic CONT
nent, more than 4 million
square miles. Greenland is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
Star Staff Writer

About a tenth of the total
land surface of the earth, ap-
proximately 6 million miles, is
now under ice as much as two
miles thick.
This is the conclusion of DR..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

cincts could patrol North Capt.
toll street where he said many
motorists have been speeding.
The portion of North Capitol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

street which will serve as the
new boundary was part of the
Soldiers Home grounds until
opened to traffic recently.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Mon Held For
Shooting Of ST.
Paul Women

O'Neal Junnell, 20, 492 Carroll
Av. was arrested May 18 on COM
plant of Velma Haynes, 46, of 274
Kent Apartment 1, after alleged
ly being threatened and shot in
the leg by him.
st. Paul police officers were
called to the home of Miss Haynes
during the early hours on May 1s,
when she complained that JunneIl
had been at her home and threat
ened her with gun, described as
a % caliber.
Shortly after, officers were called
back to the home where they
found that Miss Haynes had been
shot in the left thigh. At that time
she stated that as she was pushing
Junnen out the door he turned
and shot thru the door hitting her
in the leg.
Junnell was arrested at his
home shortly after the complain
ant had been taken to Ancker Hos
pital. The arresting officers found
a 70 caliber gun in Junnell's room
which was taken to police head
quarters.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Librarian
RInn. historical Soc.
Zone /
Five Year Old
MpIs. Boy Struck
BV Civ Truck

Craig Sharp, five year old son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Sharp, 526
18th Av. S., Minneapolis was
struck by a City Engineers De-
partment dump truck on Tuesday,
May IA, while returning home from
school.
Craig is in the kindergarten
class at Clay School, goth Av. S.
and Fourth st. He was struck by
the truck which ran through a red
light at Fourth st. and Cedar Av.
He was taken to General Hospital
for examination and treatment.
He sustained a fractured skull
and multiple bruises.
He is still confined to the
hospital but is able to get out of
bed for short periods of time. His
mother stated that he was able to
recognize the family but would re-
main in the hospital for further
observation.
Mrs. Sharp said that she and her
husband were very grateful for
the deep concern of many persons
who called inquiring about her
young son.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Once Arrested On Morals Charge:
Once Arrested On Morals Charge:
Bull" C0nn0r Makes
His Last Stand In
Streets Of Birmingham
BY STAN OPOTOWSKY
In the New York Post

Bmngham-The reporters Southern
steel town from London and Louisville Paris Pittsburgh
holm King They
want to Bull Connor, this towns
find bright arculatng hunger
justice community
left where hear public servant reply with the quaint
belum logic Bull Connor
weeks
ing press hasn't been disappointed his performance.
chucklng Negro
Look, look look em"
calling up barricades:
Sergeant let those white folks through
dogs work.
square chatting happily with
rabb better nggers
they'll get squrted everybody they only
gave nggers $500 for the Now
cheap Jews?"
It would easy laugh Eugene BuD Connor clown
may yet pass Connor
Birmingham totally responsible
ruling ripped the during the
Connor is another Southern politician
riding segregation
Actually when the Freedom Riders first
through Birmingham
political canddy told friend This negration business
stop it. It's come"
Bull was fraud pledge
he could He started right there
They arrested the slight
rookie had to
Things bad at point that Bull had to
special passes haromen and elevator operators
police Until they unable
walk home without getting arrested enroute
Bull has thus acquired considerable
North
bombngs struck synagoge schools ana Negro
a years ago. Southern and police chiefs finally
control the Ku Kx Kan
types ndangeng white property well Negro lives
police informal convention in Jacksonville
the best informed
CONTINUED Page 81
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

REV. FLOYD MASSEY, JR.
Retiring President American
Baptists Foreign Missions Society
Meeting Of the Convention in De-
troit, Michigan. The term ends
1866.
DR.. Massey, the only Negro on
the Foreign Mission Board of this
100000 members Convention,
has served on the Board since
1856. He completed a one year
term as President of the Foreign
Mission Societies last week and
presided over the Convention as
officers were elected for 1853
1864.
DR.. Massey also gave the devo-
tons at the Convention on Satur-
day.
Pilgrim Baptist Church has pro-
duced the first Negro couple to be
sent to a Foreign Missions station
by the American Baptist Conven-
ton. Rev. and Mrs. Milton Combs
are in California on furlough after
serving three years in Burma.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23


Wells, highly respected former
Golden Gloves m weight
champion who has gained wide re-
spect by his work with boys in
the area claimed he came out Of
Lois's restaurant at 18th and FIRE.
mont NJ, and noticed police offic-
ers checking his car license.
He approached the officers,
Patrolmen David Clunis and Eu-
gene Gilligan and asked them II
he was being given a tag.
Wells states the officers gruffly
ordered him to get the hell away
from here" When he demonstrated
with them about their discourteous
treatment, they told him they
would take him downtown.
Wells stated the officers became
additionally incensed during the
argument when he spat on the
ground. He said one officer told
him he was violating a city ordin-
ance, but Wells claimed he did not
expectorate on the sidewalk, but
in the dirt on the boulevard, to
rid hiB throat Of excess moisture.
Wells claims the two officers
grabbed him and attempted to
search him. He said he told them
he would empty his own pockets.
When he persisted in frisldng
himself, Wells said the officers
threw him in the squad car and
beat him with blackjacks and
their fists.
The boys worker claims when
other squads arrived, other officers
also took part in the continued
beatings.
BY this time a crowd estimated
at between so and rs people had
gathered and began to murmur at
the beating being administered
Wells, according to witnesses.
The crowd got into an ugly mood
and three persons who were more
audible than others were arrested
by the several squads Of police
called.
The three men arrested were
Joe Wilson, Ken Pritchard and
John L. Williams.
Mutterings in the crowd grew
louder when the additional three
men were arrested. A portion Of
the crowd moved threatingly to-
wards the officers but halted when
ordered to do so by the officer In
charge.
All Of the elements Of a race
riot were present in the fracas.
The police officers were under
CONTINUED on Page 81
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

DASs Law - - @AA4A4A3@N
President BIuefIeId State College
In West Virginia
Fund Day observance is to allow
members to rededicate themselves
to the building program and their
church obligations.
The theme for the day will be
I'VE Have Counted the Cost Once
More; Yet, We Shall Build In
'64."
The guest speaker, DR.. Allen, re-
ceived his B. S. with honors, from
Bluefield State College, his BID.
from Colgate Rochester Divinity
School, his MA. from Atlanta
University, and his Ph.D. from the
University Of Chicago.
Dr. Allen has followed both the
teaching and preaching ministries.
He has been active in youth work
in local churches, a parish minister
and a Dean Of students.
For the past six years DR.. Allen
has been president of Bluefield
State College, Bluefield, West Vir-
ginia, which is one of the southern
institutions where desegregation
has taken place rapidly since the
historic 1854 Supreme Court de-
cision outlawing the practice of
segregation in the schools.
Rev James R. Holloway, pastor
of Zion Baptist Church extends a
cordial invitation to the public to
attend any Of the services.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

under European domination. OF
the 25 territories and island areas
in this classification, at least five,
Kenya, Gambia, Zanzibar and
Pemba Islands, Nyasaland and
Rhodesia, are on the
brink Of independence.
On the other hand, the prospects
for freedom in some areas, espec-
tally the hard-core territories con-
trolled by Portugal and racist-
ruled South Africa, appears to be
a long way off.
Almost equally doubtful Is the
situation In Southern RhOdesia,
remaining territory of the Fed
Grafton Of RhOdesia and Nyasa-
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Man Shoots Cop
He Claims Called
Him A "Niqqer''

A Minneapolis man who Shot a
Minneapolis patrolman Saturday
night claimed in a statement given
police that the officer who was
wounded four times called him
"nigger."
Charles E. Daniels, 636 Elwood
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

She stated that the National Of
flee NAACP is running out Of
money and needs memberships
now.
Chairman williams further stat.
ed that II Negroes, including small
children, in Birmingham and other
cities are willing to lay their lives
on the line for freedom and equal
ity, every citizen in st. Paul
should be willing to sacrifice by
taking out a membership in the
NAACP.
1t was also expressed by the
membership committee chairman
that she was hopeful that every
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
DIR. Leroy B. Allen:
College President
Zion BdPtist Bldg.
Fund DoY Speaker

The Rev. DR.. Leroy B. Allen,
a nationally known college presi-
dent will be the guest speaker dur
ing Zion Baptist Church's Building
Fund Day observance, Sunday, May
26. Three services are planned for
the day, am, IL am, and $3.50
pm.
The purpose Of this Building
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

club and organization in st. Paul
would report 100% membership.
Anyone desiring a membership
who Is not contacted by worker
or captain, please mail to Mrs,
Cecilia williams, 931 Marshall
Av., st. Paul or NAACP. 4o2 New
York Building, st. Paul. Please
make all checks or money orders
payable to the st. Paul NAACP.
At the membership report meet
ing, Mrs. Ventress Robertson was
hailed the leading captain in the
drive by turning in over $50 men,
berships.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
DR.. HERMAN billiard
OPENS OFFICE ON E.
35TH STREET, MPLS.

DR.. Herman billiard, who has
been practicing medicine in st,
Paul has opened for the general
practice Of medicine offices in
Minneapolis at 412 E. 35th st.
DR.. billiard is a graduate of
South High school and the Univ
ersity Of Minnesota School Of Medi-
cine.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

AN. IN, WHO nau
been sought on a
breach of peace
w arran since
February, W a s
the police assail-
ant. Patrolman
w ayne Brade-
man, 3446 Wash
burn Av. NJ, was
Nhn uTC,trInI nf
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

land, for which the death Inen
sounded earlier this year.
The year 1910, which has been
designated the target year for total
independence on the African con-
Continued on Page y
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Rites Held For Fufhsr
Of Billy StraYhOrn,

Fomeo ElIln9ton AFT0n9eF
Pittsburgh (ANP) - Funeral
services were held here last week
for James Nathaniel Strayhorn,
sr., the father of Billy strayhorn,
famous arranger for band leader
Duke Ellington, following his death
in Homewood Hospital.
Burial was in Restland-Lincoln
Cemetery.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
CALIFORNIA COUPLE TO
OBSERVE A6TH WEDDING
ANNIVERSARY JUNE Atm

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert v. Singer,
Sr., 14O5 w. list St., Los Angeles,
Calf, will be celebrating their
46th wedding anniversary June 4.
Mrs. Singer is the sister Of the
late Robert Pierre, Minneapolis.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
AFRICAN SUMMIT WEIGHING MOVES
TO BRING FREEDOM TO Al MILLION
Gan Associated Negro Press Analysis)

Adds Ababa (ANP)-African countries still under colonial
control we'll increasingly disturbing situation in the
Republic of South Africa coming under close scrutiny by
the heads of the 80 independent African and Magay states
meeting here in a historic summit session.
AS of May 49, when the African Foreign Ministers con-
ference opened here Al million Africans still living
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

the minds Of the people Off what
was happening in Birmingham,
Ala. Many were as anxious for re-
ports on developments in Birming-
ham and the fate Of DR.. Martin
Luther King as in the progress
Major Cooper was making.
This was probably because of
two reasons:
THE Faith 7 flight, although
a great achievement was not a
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Move Towurd EqwuIfFy

There could be no doubt that the races
were moving rapidly toward equality and
desegregation by 1852 In retrospect, the
change Of the preceding 20 years appeared
as one of the most rapid in the history Of
human relations. Much Of the old segrega-
ton and discrimination remained in the
Deep South, and housing segregation with
its concomitants was stin found throughout
the country, but all encompassing caste
system has been broken everywhere. -
Arnold Rose.
SIS PER YEAR; Is CENTS PER COPY
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Massey Reelected
To Third Term
By AmeFicon BopfiSF

DR.. Floyd Massey, Jr., Pastor,
Pilgrim Baptist Church, st. Paul,
Minnesota, was elected to his third
three year term on the Foreign
Missions Board of the American
Baptist Convention at the Annual
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

pioneer effort, nor the greatest ac-
complishment in space flight to
date. It's odd how quickly people
begin to accept as normal an
achievement Of such great magni-
tude.
2-America here Is regarded as
the world leader in technology and
CONTINUED ON Page ~
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Critical Of AIGbGmu oUfruges:
Critical Of AIubumu oUfruges:
World Press Feels
Space Flight Marred
By Birmingham Trouble

London (ANP)Though he didnt pass directly over this
country American Major L. Gordon Cooper held center of
attention here during his flaw free % plus orbits world
The newspapers the radio, TV and the street
exhibited interest detail from the preparations for
first scheduled flight that postponed the conclusion of
his "a hour whirl around the globe.
But great the accomplishment was it failed to take
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
St. Paul NAACP
Calls For Stepped
Up Member Drive

held Friday, May 17th membership committee chairman,
Cecilia Williams issued statement calling all captains,
workers. board members and members sacrifice little
time in order sepup the present membership drive
Chairman Williams stated that this must" because of
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Most Runid And Dramatic

While to the student Of social change,
who must have historical perspective and
be aware Of the continuities and rigidities
in the social structure, the changes in
American race relations from 1910 to 1862
appear to be among the most rapid and
dramatic in world history without violent
revolution, to the participants themselves
they did not appear to be so rapid. People
generally live from day to day, and from
month to month, without historical per-
spective, and hence tend not to perceive
changes that occur over a period Of years.
Arnold Rose.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
The fracas followed by three

hours . the shoot
ing Of a police
o fficer in the
same vic unity.
(See story else
where) Residents
of the area felt
that the police
W ere unduly
rough because Of
the earlier shoot
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
SEARCHING FOR
TAVERN PATRON 2

Will patron who witnessed argu-
ment and fight between bartender
and patron at Eddie's Tavern, 1917
Fourth Av S. on April 9, please
contact Attorney Samuel H. Bell
man, 512 Nicollet Building, tele-
phone Federal 3-1213?
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23
Roy Wells HosPifGIized:
Roy Wells HosPifuTrsd:
Riot Barely AVerted
As Police Blackjack
WheatIey Boxing Coach

The brutal beating early last Sunday morning of we'll
known Minneapolis by policemen almost resulted in
between ncesed bySandes who witnessed the beating and
police squads
Ray Wells 1119 Humboldt Av. N. Minneapolis Honeywell
empoye and boxing coach at Phyllis Wheatey Community
House buay black kacked according spectators by
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

ficer
Officers Brakeman and Fred D.
Whaley, 32O9 Polk st. N, were
making a routine check of traf-
fic accident when the Daniels auto
driven by his wife Mrs. Karen
Daniels was halted by the officers
who stated Daniels had honked
his horn and hollered something at
them.
While they were questioning him
the officers stated Daniels used
obscene language, which is un-
printable here.
The police ordered Daniels out
Of the car and in the ensuing
argument and attempt to place
him under arrest, Daniels grabbed
Patrolman Whaley's gun from the
holster and fired four shots at
Brakeman who slumped to the
ground, .,.
On the ground Brakeman pulled
his gun but did not fire it for fear
Of hitting his partner Whaley who
continued to hold Daniels down in
the car after the shooting.
Squads summoned by radio con-
verged on the scene around 11th
and Fremont and Daniels was
taken to police headquarters.
After statements were taken
from all principals and other wit
nesses the evidence was turned
over to the county attorneys Of
flee.
Daniels held on bail was sched-
uled to appear in Municipal court
on Tuesday, May 81 for arraign-
ment on a first degree assault
charge.
In his signed statement Brade-
man the wounded officer denied he
used the epithet "nigger," stating
he knew better than to use such
an expression because he was as
signed to work in an area which
such usage would be in poor taste,
and effect his usefulness as a law
enforcement officer. The officer
is in General hospital and his con-
diton was reported fair Wednes-
day.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

Tuesday, May 21, a preliminary
hearing was set for May %, for
Daniels on the first degree assault
charge by Municipal court Judge
James D. Rogers. Bail was set at
5000.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

BIZ
/ RKG
|'Ce0
and
me
|Iay
|l in
luck
|licLl
|car. r.
rom
|CIl-
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

Foreign Mission Board:
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

'fH\y'
her
bon
Lrty
day
B at
hing
[1ce,
han
bf a
ling
Two
@~I
bar
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

arresting otficers aided by several
other patrolmen summoned to the
scene.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-05-23

use
ing
|Cit-
n II
|orlt
|ge,
|)Cf.
hes
|fIC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
'Pared-Down' O'Too|e Runs
RunIess-|nning String to d

gle drove in the clincher as the
Nets rallied for five runs in
the eighth to whip the Cards.
Two-run homers by Willie
Mays and Felipe Alou provided
the Giants with enough punch
to down the Indians. Mays
seventh-inning homer broke a
scoreless tie
The Colts pounced on Bob
Turley for five runs in two
innings and used a two-run
homer by Ernie Fazio for the
decisive runs against the An
gels. Ike O'clock, Arnold Farley
and Dick Radatz combined for
a five-hitter that gave the Red
Sox their edge over the Cubs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
D C. Girls Score
In AAU Cage Play

ST. JOSEPH. Mo-, April 3
(AP). = Washington meets
Houston. Tex. here today in
the second round Of the
Women's National AAU bas-
ketball tournament.
Yesterday the Washington
team overcame a 9-point deficit
to whip Broadview, ILL.,, 47-43,
in one Of seven opening round
games Deedee Jones scored
most Of her IL points in the
last few minutes to bring the
D. c. team from behind.
Eleven games are scheduled
today, eight in the winners
bracket. Nashville. Tenn, Is
the defending champion in the
% team tournament.