davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-23
Envoy Returning
For Talk on Haiti
By the Aasoeiated Press

United States Ambassador
Raymond L. Thurston is being
recalled from Port au Prince
tomorrow for consultation on
"the future OF our relations
with Haiti"
Announcing this today, State
Department Press Officer Lin
------------------~-~-
DuvolisF Bids for Funds 10 Sovs
Economy. Pose Al
coin White said he did not
know when Mr.. Thurston plans
TO return 10 Haiti. or II he will.
II don't want TO rule any
thing in or out at this point. :"
Mr.. White said.
Mr.. Thurston Is scheduled 10
fly first 10 the neighboring Do
minican Republic. where he will
consult with the American AM
bassador, John Bartlow Martin.
tomorrow night. He Is due In
Washington Sunday evening.
Evening star., 1963-05-23
TRIUMPH FOR AMERICANS
4 Scale Everest Same Day

kATMANDU, Nepal, May 20
(AP) Two American teams
scaled Mount Everest from diff
ferent sides today. missed each
other at the exact peak but
staged a dramatic meeting at
the slightly lower south summit.
It was the first such encoun-
ter in history and the first time
any nation had four Of its citi-
zens atop the mountain on any
one day.
Expedition Leader Norman
r. Dyhrenfurth Of Santa Mon
ica, Calf, said Barry c. Bishop
of Washington, d. c., and
Luther @. Jerstad Of Eugene,
Greg, got to the top via the
traditional south col.
He said they looked for Will
liam F. Unsoeld Of Corvallis,
Greg. and Thomas F. Hornbein
OF San Diego, Calf, who we're
struggling up the hitherto un-
conquered west ridge Of the
%, ,028-f foot mountain.
When they didn't see them
at once, they started down the
way they had come. Then, Mr.,
lDyhrenfurth said, they discov-
cred that Mr.. Unsoeld and Mr.
Hornbein had made II 10 the
top and also started down the
southern route.
They waited for the other
two and had their reunion al
the south summit before going
on down together.
Mr.. Unsoeld and Mr.. Horn
bein had, thereby, made the
first traverse Of Everest In his
tory.
The four, said Mr.. Dyhren'
furth. bivouacked outdoors be.
cause they could not finC
Camp 8 In the dark Thel
weKe without sleeping bags
See EVEREST. Page A.
Evening star., 1963-05-23
POLITICS GUIDES
JFK's DECISIONS

POLITICS leods the lis, Of three
major forces oetins on presidential
decisions, Even Chief Executives
who soy they ore "obovs politics"
oren't rsolly. Theodore c. Sorsnssn
writes In onoihsr Of his series The
President Decides" on Poss A.lo.
MARYLANDS portion Of the
oreos sirsumisrsntieI hiShwoy will
all be under construction or con-
tost BY the middle Of next month.
For o report on this and other high.
woy construction projects. see Posss
c.l6.l7.
Evening star., 1963-05-23
u. 5. Forbids
Riggs Merger
Commerce Bank
Tie Was Sought
BY the Associated Press

Controller of the Currency
James ]. Saxon denied today
an application by the Riggs
National Bank, Washington's
largest, and the Bank Of Com
merce, the city's seventh in
size, to consolidate under the
Riggs title.
Mr.. Saxon said the proposed
consolidation would have SUBJ
stantially adverse competitive
effects upon other banks in
the National Capital, including
the recently chartered District
Of Columbia National Bank.
Mr.. Saxon said present op-
portunities for setting up
branch banks are becoming
limited and may have to await
further development Of the CITY
Answer TO Problem
"The answer TO the problem
OF proper and publicly bene-
ficial expansion Of Riggs and
other similarly situated institu-
tions was in the geographical
expansion into the suburban
areas" Mr.. Saxon said.
Directors Of the two bank
approved the proposal lasl
January.
The merger would have giver
the combined institutions tota
assets Of $647 million and tota
deposits OF S597 million, baseC
on year-end 1862 reports.
II would have reduced th'
number OF Washington bank
TO II, the total prior 10 th'
chartering Of the new Distric
Of Columbia National Bank las
year.
Last Merger Here
The last bank merger II
| Washington was In 1861, whei
the Anacostia National Banl
was linked with the Nationa
Bank Of Washington.
The proposed merger woul'
have strengthened Riggs posi-
tion as the areas largest bank
The four offices Of the Bank o
Commerce would have In
creased the total number o
Riggs offices 10 IS.
The Riggs Bank, with mai
offices at 1903 Pennsylvani
avenue NV. was founded 4
1885 as Corcoran a. Riggs. tn
Bank Of Commerce was founde
In 1907 as the Dime Saving
Bank.
Officers OF the two bank
declined comment on the con
troller's ruling.
Evening star., 1963-05-23

pended Monday were returning
this morning.
School Supt. Theo Wright
said the 1881 pupils were being
reinstated Immediately in COM
pliance with the decision
handed down last night in At
lanta by Chief Judge Ebert p
Tuttle of the 5th United States
Circuit Court Of Appeals.
School board attorney Reid
Barnes said he would press for
a new hearing on Judge Tut
ties decision.
Evening star., 1963-05-23
Khrushchev Sounds
New Threat on Cuba
Set to Fight
If u. S. Tries
Island Attack

MOSCOW, May % CAP-
Premier Khrushchev. address,
ing a huge farewell meeting
for Fidel Castro, warned today
that the situation in the Carib-
bean carries possibilities Of be-
coming worse than last Oc-
tober.
In a speech of more than an
hour. the Soviet Premier, in
shirt sleeves and bareheaded
in a broiling sun, declared:
IF the United States Gov
ernment does not show neces-
sary common sense and under
standing Of the situation and
permits itself to be drawn into
a dangerous path, a situation
even more formidable than
that of last october might
arise in the world.
IF such a situation is cre-
ated by the aggressive forces
of imperialism, clearly it would
be much more difficult to
emerge from the crisis than 1t
was In 1852"
Pledges Defense
Stopping only occasionally
for small bursts of applause,
while the Cuban Prime Min
lister looked on, Mr.. Khru-
shchev continued:
"A breach Of obligations as
sumed by the United States
would not be regarded other
wise than perfidy. This would
radically undermine trust and
make coming to terms more
! difficult"
He pledged that the Soviet
Union would defend Cuba If
! ! the United States should at
! ! tack that island of communism.
| Responding, Mr.. Castro
! thanked the Soviet people for
= their cordial hospitality during
his visit.
"An avalanche of love fell
upon US" he declared.
He was unable to begin
, speaking for several moments
after he stood up because of
! the roaring applause.
Sees Capitalism Dead
"The Cuban revolution has
again borne out the Marxist-
] feminist teaching that IN the
4 modern world the balance OF
, forces is in favor of the So
cialist (Communist) camp" Mr..
Castro declared.
: Cuba has buried the old
3 capitalist society forever as a
y corpse which will meyer come Ia
> life again."
The victory Of the revolution
! in Cuba. which he said lies
only 80 miles from the biggest
center Of Imperialism. also
proved another Marxist-Lenin-
. list principle: That the imperial
: lists themselves inevitably dig a
I grave for themselves, he added
Later, Tass announced that
the government had conferred
upon Mr.. Castro the title OF
Hero of the Soviet Union. the
Order Of Lenin and the Gold
See KHRUSHCHEv. Page A
Evening star., 1963-05-23
End to Eost-West LuII
Due eAnyDoy, Rusk Says
Allies Warned in NATo Address
About Berlin, Cubu and Wet Nam

OTTAWA, May % (AP)-Secretary of State Dean Rusk
today ministers of the Atlantic Community that the
present lu in EastWest relations may to end any
day.
Mr. Rusk informants said, mentioned three sensitive
points where the world may expect trouble Berlin, Cuba
Evening star., 1963-05-23

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, May %
(AP).-Negro pupils suspended
for integration activities
flocked back to their class
rooms today, armed with a
Federal court order for REIN
statement.
A spot check of Negro schools
showed that the pupils sus-
Evening star., 1963-05-23
WiIIkie-Type Race


The study proposes that the
Michigan Governor run a Will
kie-type C ar paign. leaning
heavily upon young civic
minded businessmen and avoid
ing as much as possible the
Ivy League academic centers.
The issue of common sense"
versus the brain trusts" would
be heavily drawn.
The report advises against
any heavy reliance upon the
Republican members Of Con-
gress or the Republican Ma
tional Committee.
1t is maintained that Gov,
Romney would derive a con-
siderable boost from being OBJ
liged to contest New York Gov
Nelson A. Rockefeller for the
nomination. Gov. Rockefeller
the study says, would be sup
ported by the same States that
Gov. Romney would expect to
lose in the general election.
The issue Of the East versus
the rest Of the Nation would be
beneficially underlined by q
series Of primary contests be-
tween the two Republicans.
The survey found that Gov,
Romney was surprisingly well
known around the country "in
See ROMNEY. Page A-S
Evening star., 1963-05-23
GO. P. Gets Blueprint
For Romney Election

Republican money-raisers and
will be discussed with eX-Presi-
dent Eisenhower tomorrow III
New York.
Evening star., 1963-05-23
CourtUphOIds
BirTninghdm's S
New Mayor
Rules Boutwell,,
Council Entitled
To Seuts at Once

Is NAED line OJdCe Supreme
Court ruled today that newly
elected Mayor Albert Boutwell,
and a new City Council are en-
titled to take office i'm
mediately in racially-troubled
Birmingham.
Upholding a lower court de-
cision, the tribunal said the
U. S. Asks Court to DetoiI Presiden-
tioI Troop Power. Poee A-3
change of government under a
recent special city election was
controlled by a local legislative
act applying only to Birming-
ham rather than by a general
law affecting the State as a
whole.
Mr.. Boutwell,, a former lieu
tenant governor. defeated out
going Police Commissioner Eu-
gene (BulD Connor in a run
off election April 2 growing out
of the decision Of birmingham
voters to change their form oi
government.
Voted for Shift
Residents of the State
largest city voted last November
s to switch from a three-mar
city commission to a mayor and
nine-member city council.
After the April 2 runoff elec-
ton, Mr.. Connor and his two
colleagues on the commission
Mayor Arthur ]. Hanes and
Commissioner j. T. Waggonel
refused to give up their Of
fices.
They contended that a 1885,
Legislative act allows city Off.
cials throughout the State II
serve the remainder of thu
terms for which they wert
elected if the voters decide Il
change the form of govern
ment.
The three commissioner
we're elected in october, 1861
for four-year terms.
Cited 1855 Act
Mr.. Boutwell, argued, on tht
other hand, that the election
was called under a local legis'
lative act, passed in 1855, pro
viding for an immediate
change.
He insisted that the State
wide law did not apply to Birm'
ingham because Of the local acr
See MAYOR, Page A
Evening star., 1963-05-23

Excerpts Of Kennedy Remarks.
Pose As
Kennedy to Use Troops in Alobomo
If Needed. Pose "A
Evening star., 1963-05-23
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Clear and rather
cold tonight with lowest about As in the
city and 81 in the suburbs. Fair and con-
tinued cool tomorrow, high near 70.
Todays high, go, at pm; low, 81, at
GAS am.
Full Report on POse B-4
Evening star., 1963-05-23

U. S. Asks Court to Detoil Presiden-
tioI Troop Power. Poee A-5
Evening star., 1963-01-28
Kennedy Accepts
B'nui Birth Bid

President Kennedy will speak
at the B'nai Birth Anti
Defamation Leagues Dinner
with the President" Thursday
night, where he will receive
the groups Americas DEM
ocratic Legacy Award.
Previous recipients include
Presidents Truman and Eisen-
hover, Adlai Stevenson and
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt.
The dinner is part of a five
day meeting here, beginning
tomorrow, marking the 50th
anniversary of the league.
In addition to the Presidents
dinner, B'nai Birth will release
a study of the treatment of
religion in elementary social
studies textbooks and hear a
speech by Supreme Court
Justice Arthur Goldberg. Soci-
ologist Arnold Rose will speak
on the changing attitudes of
American Negroes and Melvin
Tuman on anti-Semitism in
the United States.
Studies of the John Birch
Society, fraternities, human
rights and Of extremist activi-
ties in the South will be given.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
StockpiIe Costs Climb
In 1862, Byrd Notes

He reported yesterday that
SIS of the rs stockpile materials
now excede goals or maximum
objectives fixed for them. with
a decline Of only one in the
l0-month period.
Decreases Noted
Decreases were listed for
rubber, castor oil. feathers and
down, and silk, oils and waste.
Increases included bauxite,
manganese, industrial dia-
monds, lead, nickel, biSmuth
and chrome and mica.
Senator Byrd listed increases
during November for three
other Government stockpiles:
Farm commodities gained more
than SIS million TO total about
SIS billion; civil defense sup
plies were up nearly SO million
TO total more than S206 mil
lion, and machine tools gained
S279 thousand TO total $3.50
million.
Evening star., 1963-01-28

at Fort Chino. There we're six
Eskimos aboard, including
three children.
Mr.. Flucke Joined the depart
ment In 1854 and was posted to
Fort Chino last August. His
wife Margaret is also at Fort
Chino and his son, G.. F.
Flucke, a transport department
meteorological officer, had
flown there to assist in the
search.
The plane was stocked with
a load of seal meat and a cou-
pie of tents, the only comforts
the stranded travellers had for
their ordeal in the cold.
In Ottawa, Northern Affairs
Minister Walter Dinsdale said
the report lis wonderful news. +"
1T proves that men who
know the north can survive in
the Arctic" Mr.. Dinsdale said.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
4 Russian Combat Groups
Still in Cuba, Rusk Reports

arrived January II, the report
said.
The summary left little doubt
that Russia has assembled very
heavy conventional firepower
in Cuba, but maintained the
buildup was achieved between
July and October.
While inquiring Senators
have been picking their way
through a maze of conflicting
reports on the Cuban arsenal,
wrangling continues, too, over
the abortive 1851 Bay of Pigs
! invasion.
Yesterday Senate Republican
Dirksen found that his plans
| for a one-man investigation
Of the disaster may not sit we'll
with New York's two Repub-
| lican Senators.
Without mentioning Senator
Evening star., 1963-01-28
8 Lost Air Passengers
Safe in North Conodo

800 miles north of Quebec City
operates only two hours a day
Mr., Garon's plane disap-
peared January 13 on a 150-
mile flight from Payne City to
Fort Chino. Except for wealth
er Interruptions, a m assive
search had been conducted
continuously. AS many as Il
planes had searched at one
time. Ten were out yesterday
A brief report from search
co-ordinators at Goose Bay
Labrador, relayed to search
and rescue headquarters here
gave few details. Mr.. Garor
said the others were fine"
The plane is down immedi-
ately south Of Leaf Lake
northwest of Fort Chino at the
foot of Ungava Bay.
The plane had been char
tered by the Department OF
Northern Affairs and. among
the passengers was A. F. Flucke
40, Of Prince Albert, Sask., ad-
ministrator for the department
Evening star., 1963-01-28

Dirksen, Senator Javits said he
does not believe any inquiry
should be "partisanly con-
Quoted" Rather, he said in a
taped television interview, the
survey should be conducted by
a bipartisan Senate House
committee.
Agreeing, Senator Javits' col
league, Senator Heating, said
in an interview this matter
should be taken up by 9
properly constituted committee
of Congress. Any examination
he added, should be entirely
divorced from political parts.
anship."
Assistant Senate Democratic
Leader Humphrey, meanwhile
said the people of Cuba neec
to be treasured that "once Cas-.
tro and his tyrannical regime
are uprooted there vii
not be a return to the rightist
tyranny Of a Batista- type gov
ernment."
To this end, Senator Hum.
phrey proposed in a New YorE
speech to q United Auto Work.
ers conference that the United
States sponsor a manifesto oi
freedom" when President Ken.
nedy meets next month with
Central American leaders ir
/ Costa Rica.
Evening star., 1963-01-28

HALIFAX, Nova Socia, Jan
% (AP) ALI eight persons S
aboard a Norseman plane that
vanished in the frozen north
two weeks ago are reported
alive and we'll.
The planes pilot, Paul-Jo-
seph Garon, "a, and an Eskimo
hobbled into the northern Que
bee settlement of Fort Chino
with the news last night. Skies
we're clear, but 1t was 20 de-
grees below zero.
Mr., Garon and the Eskimo.
unidentified, had walked so
miles over icefields, through
blizzards and sub-zero weather
to seek help.
1t ended one Of the biggest
air searches ever conducted in
Canada's north.
A ski-equipped plane was to
leave today to pick up the other
survivors.
Mr.. Garon could not be
reached by radiotelephone for
further details. The communi-
cation service at Fort Chino,
Evening star., 1963-01-28
BY the Associated Press

Russia has placed four heav-
lily armed combat groups in
Cuba and Soviet pilots there
are flying MIG fighters capa-
BILE of carrying nucleal weap-
ons, Secretary of State Rusk
says.
The continued presence of
Russian armed forces on the
island is a matter of real con-
Germ" to the United States, Mr.
Rusk said last night. But he
hewed to the administration
line that the Red forces essen
TALLY are defensive in nature.
The best United States in
telligence guess. Mr., Rusk said
In a radio and television in
terview (NBC- Meet the Press
is that there are no nuclear
warheads in Cuba. And, he
added, I'VE have had some in
dication from the Soviet Un-
ion" that at least portions of
the combat forces and missiles
will be removed in due course. i"
No Hint of Deadline
Mr.. Rusk gave no hint that
there is any United State S
deadline for Soviet troop re-
moval from Cuba. He said there
has been some out traffic" in
recent weeks and declared:
1T must be our policy that
penetration Of this hemisphere
by a Communist regime from
Evening star., 1963-01-28
StockpiIes BoIstered
U. S., FIemming Says

President Kennedy last year
called for a critical new look
at stockpiling policies after it
was indicate df.io Nation might
oe holding on 70 more materials
than t needed
Mr.. Flemming, now president
of the University of Oregon,
said he was sure that because
of the change IN weaponry
since 1850. the review would
make it clear I'VE have sur
pluses of some of the materials
that have been stockpiled un6er
the Strategic and Critical Ma
terials Stockpiling Act"
Would Amend Law
AS to the problem of how
such surpluses should be dis
posed Of, Mr.. Flemming sug-
gested that Congress consider
amending the law to require
the Executive Branch to pre-
sent a proposed disposal pro-
gram to a Joint committee of
Congress with the understand
ing that this committee would
hold hearings on it; file rec
concentrations with both houses
of Congress, and that this pro-
gram would go into effect
within some specified period Of
time. unless either the House
or Senate voted against it.
"A procedure of this kind"
he said. would insure. it seems
to me, a meeting of minds be-
tween the Executive Branch
and the Legislative Branch be-
fore the program becomes op-
erative." d"
This, he said, would be desir-
able because if the Executive
Branch we're to announce
disposal program. put it into
effect and it should meet strong
opposition in Congress, it could
lead to "a considerable amount
of confusion within our own
country and possibly serious
complications in terms of our
relationship with other coun-
tries"
Evening star., 1963-01-28
By III. Associated Press

Senator Harry F. Byrd. DEM
ocrat Of Virginia, reports a
relatively small decline during
November Of about $4,000 in
the Nations defense stockpile.
But the economy minded
Senator noted that the $8.687. :
215,000 costs were nearly STA
million higher since President
Kennedy called for a reduction
in these huge supplies a year
ago.
Senator Byrd said his figures
excluded transfer Of some Sl2S
million worth of cotton for
merly counted as part Of the
multibillion dollar inventories
of strategic and critical ma
terials.
Under SIS Million
Even If the cotton shift is
counted, Senator Byrd said the
net decline for February
November was less than SIS
million.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
German TV Expands

COLOGNE. Germany, Jan. %
(AP).-The North German ra-
dio and television network will
open in New Delhi next month
West Germany's first overseas
television production center. 1t
will produce filmed reports on
South and Southeast Asia.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
BY the Associated Press

Arthur S. Fleming defended
today the stockpiling policies o.
the Eisenhower administration
and said they had put the
United States in "a stronger
position to deal with a crisis.
He read a 16-page statement
to a Senate Armed Service:
subcommittee that is investi-
eating the Nations stockpiling
program.
Mr.. Flemmi1g. who super
vised the program as defense
mobilization director from
1858 to 1857, declared firmly
that the program had made
substantial progress" in keep
ing America strong. He added
that the plan to develop a
stockpile of strategic and crit
ical materials had been moved
from the talk stage to the ac-
ton stage"
There is no question in my
mind that this program. car
ried on under the Defense Pro-
duction Act, did accelerate the
expansion Of our productive
capacity in critical areas and
did put us in stronger posi-
tion to deal with a crisis" he
said.
Protested Questions
This was Mr.. Flemming'S
second appearance before The
subcommittee. AS a witness last
April, he objected to the way
he was being treated, protest
ing he was being questioned
about details he could not pos
sibly be expected to recall Off
hand.
Mr.. Flemming's return before
the subcommittee today was
voluntary, and he told the Sen
ators he was delighted that a
thorough review of the stock
piling detectives was now under
way, because "A review of this
nature has not taken place in
a number of years"
Evening star., 1963-01-28

outside is unacceptable to this
hemisphere"
MIG fighters have been en-
tering Cuba for many months
Mr.. Rusk said. He also con-
firmed reports that Russian
pilots are training Cubans to
fly them.
In commenting on the Soviet
combat groups on the island
Mr.. Rush described them as
relatively small but, nonethe-
less, "a matter of some rea'
concern
Several Congress members
primarily Republicans, contend
Soviet military power in Cuba
is increasing dangerously. The
situation was the subject of a
Senate inquiry last week ano
another Senate probe will be
held shortly.
Evening star., 1963-01-28
House Getting Briefing

Today, Mr.. Rusk is testifying
on Soviet military activity in
Cuba before the House Foreign
Affairs Committee.
Over the week end an in
telligence summary circulated
among top United States Of
ficials reported that since last
falls crisis only one Soviet ship
has put in at a Cuban port
with a significant amount" of
military equipment. The vessel,
identified as the Simferopol.
Evening star., 1963-05-14

showed Pesky something in
spring training.
1t was Dawes error more
than his pitching that was
costly in the game he did not
finish against the Tigers and
was not the pitcher of record.
II struck out the first two
batters in the seventh inning,
and then Kaline singled. !
threw wild trying to pick him
off first, and he went to third.
Then I walked Colavito on q
80 pitch and Pesky brought in
Arnold Early to pitch to Cash, |"
Dave recalled.
The Red Sox' front office Is
higher on Morehead than any
young pitcher In years. But
Mike Higgins. manager last year
and now executive vice presi-
dent, believes Morehead will
have teen-age company before
the year is out.
THAT kid Jerry Stephenson
who pitched against you fellows
in Washington is a fourth again
the pitcher Morehead Is" Mike
said 'flatly. Jerry also is a Cali
fornian and is a month younger
than Morehead. Stephenson is
out on option at Seattle.