davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27
Rusk Stops in Turkey
On His Way to CENTO

ANKARA, Turkey, April -27
(APl.-Secretary Of State Dean
Rusk faced a wide variety OF
Turkish problems on his 81
hour weekend visit to this key
NATO country.
They include such topics as
American els, Russian versus
Turkish chrome, Kurds and
Cyprus.
Because Mr.. Rusk and his
party. on their way to q minis
terfal meeting of the Central
Treaty Organization in Kara
chi. will be in the Turkish cap
ital only part Of today and to-
morrow, the Turks do not ex-
pect to reach agreement on
any Of these thorny subjects.
All they can hope for is a SYM
pathetic American ear.
On his arrival this afternoon,
Mr.. Rusk was greeted by For
eign Minister Feridun Genial
Erkin and United States diplo-
matte and military officials. He
will talk also with Premier
1Smet 1nonu and President
Genial Gursel.
Teheran Next Stop
British Foreign Secretary
Lord Home. also heading fol-
the Pakistan CENTO meeting
flies in soon after Mr.. Rusk'
party departs tomorrow after
noon. ...-... ..--,-
Mr.. Rusk will fly from here
to Teheran. Following the
CENTO meeting in Karach.
Tuesday and Wednesday, hi
win spend two days In New
Delhi with Prime Minister
iNehru and then two more days
with Yugoslavia'S President
Tito in Belgrade.
The Turks are particularly
upset about the status Of the
forces agreement which t he
Turks allege is openly flouted
by NATO troops, particularly
Americans. Under this agree
ment, II a CT is on duty al
the time Of q traffic accident
or crime he is subject to mill
tary, not civilian punishment
Chrome Purchases Urged
Another major problem is
the purchase Of Russian
dumped chrome by American
stee m * ers. The Turkish
chrome industry, which pro-
duces more than half 4 mil
lion tons annually was badly
hit by the switch to cheaper
Russian chrome. The Turks ar
que that America and other
European allies should continue
to buy from Turkey to bolster
her faltering economy. They
point out that q healthy Tir-
key Is q necessity for the NATo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27

lowed by some rain tomorrow
afternoon. Visibility 10 miles,
or lower in rain.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Harpefs
Ferry and clear at Great Falls. shen-
andoah River clear at HaHpers Ferry.
IempeRatuHea for Yesterday ~
Midnight - 40 Noon ------ a.
|: am am. - Il ! pm. g
Record TemDsratures for the Year
Highest, 80. on April ~.
Lowest. 8, on January "a.
FURNISHED BY, the United States Coast
ana os00s fod. sSr''yri omo,rov
EoH --- l 9:Ss am I'm. ilB:SS S.%
NV E5sh ib5 :tS pm ..aanu
Por hish ana low tides at the iolioW-
from. the above: AEnAp0iis, "a hours;
5iooSy Point Light. "a hours; Colonial
sessn 8 hoGss; psale "a hours;
syn, tomorrow S:ii22 am. S S:sg P pm.
Precipitation
Month 1888 1852 Normal Record Yr.
ILanuaIy Ise I.se 3.2t 7.ss 81
s ssiih s e s sss s s:Ss s sfi q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27
Better Control Possible

From the viewpoint Of econ
omizers. the Byrnes tormuls
might give Congress better con-
troll over Federal spending.
Under the existing. system
Congress must allow for. flexi-
bility under the ceiling by max
ing room for cash balances
But the administration may
spend some Of the extra money
- depicting the cash balance
p instead Of keeping II on
hand.
II the net-debt concept IA
adopted. Congress viii not have
10 allow for cash balances, and
so will be able TO set the cell
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27
DEB
Continued From Pare Al

Continued From Page Al
the ceiling imposed by existing
law. 49,.
All these figures reflect gross
debt, including operating cash
balances on deposit in the
Treasury's bank accounts. The
Treasury borrows enough NOM
ey to pay the Governments
bills and to maintain q cash
balance Of about 81 billion.
The Byrnes formula would
change the definition OF debt
controlled by the ceiling to the
concept Of net debt. For pur.
poses Of the ceiling, that is,
the cash balance would be sub
tracted from the total out
standing debt.
On April 70, for example, the
cash balance was $4.1 billion.
If the Byrnes formula had
been in effect, the net debt
would have been 1884 billion
- $5.6 billion below the CELL
ing - rather than s3o3.5 bill
lion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27
Asks Action Now

For example, the Treasury
knows 1t will have to raise q
lot Of money next summer to
finance the growing budget def
icit. Under ideal circumstances,
the Treasury would borrow
some Of this money now to
tighten the burden next sum-
mer. Many experts expect in
terest rates to rise in the
months ahead.
But the debt ceiling prevents
the Treasury from borrowing
much money in advance.
The Byrnes formula would
alleviate this problem. TIL e
Treasury could borrow In ad-
vance Of actual needs, keeping
the proceeds in It's cash bal
ances since this extra cash
would not count rs part Of the
debt subject TO the ceiling.
Advance borrowing still would
be limited. however. because
the Treasury would not want
to pay interest on vast sums
Of idle cash.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27
Would Be Less

Similarly, the net debt In
mid-June would be about $303
billion, rather than the $307
billion projected on the basis
Of gross debt.
The Treasury could get along
with a lower ceiling than other
wise would be necessary II the
net-debt concept were adopted.
Advocates of the Byrnes
formula contend that 1t would
give q more realistic picture
of the debt. When people wor-
ry about the Federal debt, It Is
argued. they are not thinking
about cash kept on hand for
purposes Of .flexibility. =. -
The concept Of net debt
would meet a key Treasury
argument against tight CELL
ings. ,.t .-. 49,
Treasury debt managers note
that the Government can bor-
row at lower interest rates and
under more favorable condi-
tons on some days than on
Others. But q tight ceiling lin
Its the Treasury's flexibility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-27
otIlVtalo ~ eAaalta

Office We'hrs'on D. psiiess
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18

found themselves stranded In
a strange land.
Typical Is the plight of the
AZ crewmen aboard the Italian
freighter Nando Passion, locked
since the strike began at Port
Newark, N. j., and waiting
to unload her nonperishable
cargo of canned tomatoes, BIZ
cycles, automobiles, wine, cleo
tronic computers, marble and
shoes.
1T 81 hard" said Capt. Be-
nito Serafini, very hard. We
have purchased an American
television, and 1t helps to pass
the time, but 1t is not enough.
You must understand that
the Italian is a strong family
man." Capt. Serafini contin-
ued. He misses his wife and
children on long runs. but
when he knows when he will
he has something to
look forward to. Here his
voice drifted off, and he
shrugged his shoulders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
1862 Personal Income
Hit S44O Billion Peak

1925 billion above November.
Nearly 81 billion of the
increase came in wages and SAL
aries, Some $3.50 million repre-
Sented special and extra divi-
dends of corporations, chiefly a
substantial bonus from a large
automobile producer. The de-
partment obviously referred to
General Motors.
The departments Office of
Business Economics reported
more corporations distributed
extra dividends in December
than in the corresponding
month of 1861, but except for
the automobile manufacturer
the average amount declined.
A ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS in
crease of almost $500 million in
farm income reflected higher
prices and larger marketing of
meat animals, the department
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
EmpIoye Groups Silence Viewed
AsStronge in 500 Ticket Pressure

This could be very short
sighted on the part of the
unions.
The Kennedy administration
won't last forever. and the
next administrations it is
Republican-isn't likely to for
get how the unions backed the
Democrats by their silence.
This years pressure was put
on grade IL and above career
employees. Next year the pres
sure could be put on employees
| in grade 9 and above. and on
even lower grade employees in
| the years ahead. The Kennedy
administration is not bashful
in telling employees it is re-
sponsible for their latest pay
raise and the upcoming one
next year, and probably doesn't
have many qualms in selling"
500 tickets to as many career
employees as the traffic will
bear.
AS for the Civil Service Com
MISSIONS silence until now on
the situation, this is rather
understandable. csc officials
privately are most unhappy
over the situation. But there
are only two men in Govern
ment who could have done
something TO stop it-President
Kennedy and his brother, At
torney General Robert Ken
|nedy, who could have ordered
such practices stopped on threat
OF Justice Department prose-
cution under the Corrupt Prac-
tees Act. Under the circum-
stances, the csc could do little
| but remain silent
Meanwhile, the performers at
tonight's gala - stellar stars
though some OF them may be-
will have 10 be extra good TO
. get any kind OF ovation from
the many Federal career en-
ployes who have reluctantly
shelled out their 500 10 at
tend. And without Frank ST.
natra yet.
- $50
BUDGET MESSAGE-Presi-
dent Kennedy's budget message
for fiscal 1864 would increase
Federal Jobs by $4,000 for a
total OF 2,570,533, compared TO
the present 2,534,000.
Defense Department would
lose 10000 jobs-from 1882, 739
10 l,022.6i2. Army would drop
only 80 jobs-from 345,284 TO
345,254 Navy would decrease
from 346.067 10 34i,34 and
Air Force would drop from $685.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

Perhaps the strangest aspect
Of the entire spectacle Of un-
ashamed Democratic pressure
on Government career en-
ployes TO attend tonight's $780,
a-ticket gala is the complete
silence of Government en-
ploye unions and the National
Civil Service League on the
matter.
Not a peep has been heard
from any Of the major unions
or the non-partisan league,
which came into being 80 years
ago to uphold the merit system,
since this reporter and The
Star on December 6 first dis
closed the pressure on career
employees to purchase the 500
tickets.
The employe leaders appear
too intent on such unattainable
pie-in-the-sky detectives as a
35-hour work week. etc. to
bother with the unprecedented
pressure on career employees by
the Democratic National Com
mittee and officials OF the Ken
nedy administration. only the
recently formed National So
ciety Of Federal Engineers,
Scientists and Allied Profess
sionals have criticized the
goings-on.
The unions excuse is that
not many career employees in
the upper-middle and top
grades are members OF their
organizations, and hence they
don't want TO get into the fray.
The long-range adverse impli-
cations on the merit system
seem TO escape them.
The silence OF the National
Civil Service League is even
more puzzling. The main pur-
pose OF the non-partisan BUSH
ness-supported league is osten-
sibly TO protect and support the
merit system.
The failure OF Government
employe unions 10 protest the
situation may stem from the
close relationship the groups
have with the Kennedy admin
istration. and their reluctance
TO do anything TO endanger
this alliance. Under President
Kennedy, the unions have won
formal bargaining rights. pay
adjustments, support for a
union dues checkoff, etc.
Another reason may be the
unionists' indifference u
groups OF career employees who
generally aren't found in their
memberships.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18

Substantial savings on special
groups Of finer quality Edwin
Clapp and Banister shoes.
Large selections of blacks,
browns, olives in slipons,
wing tips, plain toes, straight
tips and moccasin toes; sizes
7 TO -; widths IA to ID.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
Many Seamen IdIed by Strike
Of Dockers Welcome Rest

NEW YORK, Jan. 10 CAP)
The men who go down to
the sea in ships we're ION the
beach" today - landlocked in
ports from Maine to Texas by
the 27-day-old strike of long
shoremen. For many, 1t was a
Welcome rest.
This gives me a chance to
get acquainted with my baby
daughter" said Robert Maxwell
Of New York, a junior engi-
neer.
Prom a selfish point Of
view" said Caesar Andrade,
this is a godsend." Mr.. An
drade, who lives in Jersey City,
N. j., is a newlywed. A bell
hop on the S. S. United States,
he had been due to sail from
New York December 81 - four
days after the strike started.
The men speaking are Amer
lean seamen of United States
flag vessels. About 5000 of
these nearly all of them
members of the National Mari
time Union are idled in the
port of New York. Their COM
bined union benefits and I'M
employment ompen sation
bring each of them an average
Of SIS a week during the layoff.
Some Take Vacations
Some of the American-flag
crewmen have elected to take
their vacations during the
strike. Each seaman is eligible
for so days Of vacation a year
at full salary.
Some Of the seamen-a small
fraction Of the total--are still
working. These have berths on
ships which do not require
longshore labor, such as tank
ers and coal-carriers, or on the
few military cargo vessels
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
Dock Situation
Seen Hopeful

NEW YORK, Jan. Is (AP),
Senator Morse, Democrat of
Oregon, chairman of the presi-
Dental board seeking to settle
the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts
dock strike. says he is still
very optimistic" after the
boards first day of mediation.
Senator Morse also told
newsmen last night:
Il think there has been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
Mediutors
Again
In New York

NEW YORK, Jan. Ii (AP) -
Federal mediators confer sep
arately today with representa-
tives of publishers and the
striking printers union in an
effort to end the 42-day-old
blackout of nine major news
papers here.
Mediator Stephen I. Schloss-
berg scheduled a morning meet
ing with the publishers nego-
tiating team, headed by Amory
H. Bradford, vice president Of
the New York Times.
An afternoon session was set
with a subcommittee of Local
6, International Typographical
Union. AFL-CIO. headed by
Bertram A. Powers.
In Cleveland, the strike of
the Transfers Union dnde-
penden) and the AFL CLIO
Newspaper Guild enters its
eighth week today against the
Plain Dealer and the Press &
News. Working conditions and
union security are issues.
In New York there was an
announcement yesterday of
plans for publishing another
stopgap newspaper, the New
York Chronicle. A standard
sized morning paper, it will be
printed in Mount Kisco, N. Y.
The Chronicle will be the
third paper of general circula-
ton to grow out of the strike,
which has BACKED out the
dailies which circulated SIS
million papers a day.
In Brooklyn Federal Court
yesterday. non-striking mem
bers Of the AFL-CIO Press
mems Union filed another in
their series of damage suits
against publishers, charging
they we're locked out of their
jobs in violation of their con-
tract.
This suit was directed against
the Long Island Star-Journal
and asked 5000 900 in damages.
Previous suits filed against
other papers closed in the strike
asked a total of $9,084,000.
In a strike repercussion. Of
ficials Of the March of Dimes
said yesterday that because of
the news blackout the agency's
Embarrassing drive for this year
might fall S350,000 short of its
SIS million goal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18

progress in that the issues have
been clarified to the satisfac-
ton of the board and the board
has made suggestions. e"
Senator Morse had said earl
Ter: What we offer to the par
ties is their last opportunity to
settle their dispute before the
President reports to Congress. u
President Kennedy, who APP
pointed the three-man media
ton board Wednesday, asked
Senator Morse to report to
him no later than next Mon
day. Mr.. Kennedy said the
strike of $4,000 dockers-now
in its 9th day-was doing
intolerable injury to the ma
tional welfare"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
Koreu FerrySinks,
80 Feared Dead

SEOUL, Korea, Janwl8 (AP).
"A coastal ferry with an esti-
mated 30 to 100 KoreansI
aboard capsized in a gale Off
Korea's southwest coast today.
National police said the fer
ry, the 34-ton Yun-Ho, went
down while making the 15-mile
run from the port of Hainam
to Mokpo and that nine bodies
were recovered.
The police said all aboard
were feared drowned, but a
dispatch from Mokpo to the
Seoul Shin Moon said sub
Chong-soo, "a, had been res
cued.
Police said the ferry appar-
emily was hit by sudden gales
and sank quickly about four
miles southwest of Mokpo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
BY the Associated Press

Personal income-boosted by
a big Jump in wages and sal
aries-reached a peak Of $440.5
billion in 1862, the Govern
ment reported today.
The record total exceeded
1861 income by $24 billion.
But 1t fell about SIS billion
short Of Kennedy administra-
ton forecasts a year ago.
The Commerce Department
said that, with individual in
come and other personal taxes
up IS billion. receipts available
for spending and saving in
creased per cent to $3.50 bill
lion. And this, it said, was al
most entirely a genuine pocket
book increase as consumer
prices rose about / per cent.
Wages Up SIT Billion
Wages and salaries jumped
SIT billion, or 6 per cent over
1861, to $295.8 billion. Manu-
featuring payrolls advanced Sc
billion to $685. billion.
The department attributed
most Of the increase to recovery
from the 1901 recession.
In non-nanufacturing indus
tries, payrolls increased So
billion to $l22.5 billion. Govern
ment employees at all levels re-
ceived 1852 billion, up $4.4
billion over 1861.
Income from such sources
as unemployment insurance
and social security benefits In
creased about 81 billion to $34.6
billion. Dividends climbed al
most 81 billion to $15.9 billion
Personal interest payments
totaled $29.7 billion, an increase
of 1913 billion.
Farm income remained the
same, representing $l7.3 bill
lion of the 1862 total.
December income ran at a
seasonally adjusted annual
rate of $450.4 billion, about
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18

lat to 299,574. The Defense
agencies (Office OF Secretary
Of Defense, Intelligence Agency.
Communications agency and
Defense supply agency would
increase by 1882 employees.
OffSetting the total 10000
decrease In Defense Depart
ment jobs would be increases
in civilian agencies-Post Of
flee, 10000; Agriculture, 5000;
Health, Education and Welfare,
5000; Treasury, 1000; National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration. 1000.
In the message, President
Kennedy also said he would
appoint a panel Of distinguished
citizens shortly to make pay
raise recommendations for top
Government executives an d
career officials, members Of
Congress and members Of the
judiciary. He also said he
would soon send to Congress
moderate" pay-raise proposals
for Federal classified and postal
workers which would be added
onto the pay increases already
approved for January /, 1864.
LIBERAL HOUSE UNIT -
Most Of the key Democratic
members OF the House Civil
Service Committee will remain
on the group during the next
two years. The lineup indi-
Gates that the committee will
be definitely liberal even more
so than the last session.
Selected 10 serve on the COM
mittee by their fellow Demo-
Gratis we're hold-over Repre-
sentatives Murray OF Tennessee,
chairman; Morrison OF Loulsi-
ana. DulSki OF New York: Hen
derSon Of North Carolina, Olsen
OF Montana, Udall Of Arizona,
Daniels Of New jersey and
Beckworth Of Texas. New DEM
ocratic appointees to the COM
mittee are Representatives
Staggers OF West Virginia and
Nix OF Pennsylvania tMr. Nix
will be the first Negro 10 serve
on the committee) Burkhalter
and Edwards OF California:
Pool Of Texas and Watson OF
South Carolina. The new
corners, except Mr.. Staggers
and Mr. Nix, are freshmen
members Of Congress.
The Republicans will name
their members on the commit
tee sometime next week.
Employe leaders are very
happy over the Democratic
appointees 10 the committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18
BLACKOUT IN NEW YORK
Bizarre Press Agentry
Lures Crowd to Movie

lished, even to describing the
invisible photos.
The Sunday newspaper book
review supplements have been
missed by the trade.
"All Of us would like to see
them back in operation says
George A, Hecht, vice president
of Doubleday a. Co., and man
ager of its book shops.
Helmut Notterman, manager
of a Doubleday shop on Fifth
avenue, confirms that his sales
have sagged. adding with the
newspaper strike we have no
bestseller list any more. And
all special offers and sales have
been killed, Of course"
Two Brentano's stores also
report book sales are down.
Some Irony
The strike has produced some
ironic touches. One subway
poster put up months ago pro-
claims, "Scintillate! Read the
New York Times Every Day"
Another, signed by the New
York World Telegram, tells
readers quietly. I'VE Miss You
Too"
At several midtown restau-
rants customers find cards next
to their plates, put there by a
brokerage house each day, CIV
ing a summary of the stock
market as a courtesy service.
The emergency has prompted
some Manhattan department
stores to publish their own tab
loid substitutes for newspaper
advertising which are mailed to
customers. But there's a sat-
uration point when four or five
stores do 1t simultaneously, "
points out Edward F. Engle. an
official Of the National Retail
Merchants Association.
There's just nothing like the
combination Of editorial and
advertising matter in a regu-
lar newspaper. It's an institu-
ton that has created conf
dence over the years.
Tomorrow: A Talk With
A Blind News Dealer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-18

which the longshoremen have
exempted from their strike.
What are the majority of
seamen doing with their time?
About 1000 of them were
taking a sailors holiday the
other day. They damned the
NMU hiring hall on Manhat-
tan's West Side to watch tele-
vision or chat with friends or
just sit and read magazines.
Ironically, there weren't any To-
cal newspapers being read in
the huge hiring hall. New York
major dailies have been shut
down for AZ days by a strike
Of printers.
Have Harder Time
Seamen of foreign vessels are
having a much harder time
waiting out the work stoppage
than their American counter
parts.
With lower salaries to begin
with and few financial re-
sources, these seamen have