davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
No Timetable Set

Senator Mansfield said there
is no timetable set for action
on the treaty but added that he
would like to see it taken up
before the Senate begins its
long debate on civil rights legis-
lation. He noted that the Sen
ate faces a heavy schedule Of
much legislation.
Asked If this could force a
delay until next session, he
said:
THAT is always a possibility,
but I certainly hope and pray
we can act this year."
He said he looked for strong
support from parents and
grandparents across the coun-
try" who fear the possible
dangers of fallout from at
mospheric testing.
1T could, at least, mean
clean milk for the children, "
he said.
Senator Partore, Democrat
from Rhode Island, chairman
of the Joint Atomic Energy
Committee, said Mr.. Kennedy's
speech was a good one which
II think will draw public sup
port expect there will be a
lot of letters to Senators asking
them to support the treaty.
Praises Appeal
II have maintained that If
the President put the full pres
tige of his office behind the
treaty there is no question
about its approval by the Sem
ate. was particularly pleased
by his strong appeal to the
public generally-to all the
people"
Senator Hickenlooper, Re-
PUBLICAN Of Iowa, a member of
both the Foreign Relations COM
mittee and Of the Atomic En-
cry Committee, said the Presi-
dents address presented the
administrations view and en-
phasized the points they
wanted to make to stimulate
public support"
He added. however, that II
haven't made a decision"
There's the question whether
the treaty is on the plus side
or not for this country, whether
we would gain or lose by it,"
he said. "And there's the seri-
GUS question of why. within the
past few weeks. was there this
sudden reversal by the Krem-
lin in agreeing"
Some idea of the possible
complications the treaty faces
came yesterday when Chair
man Stennis, announced that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

Following is the tert OF
President Kennedy's address
to the Nation last night on
the nucIeGr test-bGn treaty:
Good evening, my fellow
citizens:
I speak to you tonight in
Ia spirit Of hope. Eighteen years
lago the advent Of nuclear
weapons changed the course OF
1.-THE world as well as the war
Since that time, all mankind
has been struggling to escape
from the darkening prospects
Iof mass destruction. In an age
when both sides have come to
possess enough nuclear power
to destroy the human race sew
eral times over, the world OF
communism and the world OF
free choice have been caught
up in the vicious cycle of con-
Iflicting theology and interests.
Each increase Of tension has
produced an increase in arms;
each increase in arms has pro-
duced an increase in tension.
In these years, the United
States and the Soviet Union
have frequently communicated
suspicious and warnings to
each other, but very rarely
hope. Our representatives have
met at the summit and at
the brink; they have met In
Washington and in Moscow
at the United Nations and in
Geneva. But too often these
meetings have produced only
darkness, discord or disillusion.
A Shaft Of Light
Yesterday a shaft Of light
cut into the darkness. Negotia-
tons were concluded in Moscow
on a treaty to ban all nuclear
tests in the atmosphere, in
outer space and under water
for the first time, an agree
ment has been reached on
bringing the forces of nuclear
destruction under international
controls goal first sought In
1916 when Bernard Baruch
submitted our comprehensive
plan to the members Of the
United Nations.
That plan, and many subse-
quent disarmament plans, large
and small, have all beer
blocked by those opposed to
international inspection. A bar
on nuclear tests, however, re-
quires on-the-spot inspection
only for underground tests
This Nation now possesses q
variety of techniques to detect
the nuclear tests of other ma
lions which are conducted in
the air or under water. For
such tests produce unmistaka-
BILE signs which our modern in
Struments can pick up.
The treaty initiated yester-
day, therefore, is q limited
treaty which permits continued
underground testing and pro-
hibits only those tests that
we ourselves can police. It re-
quires no control posts, no on
site inspection and no interna-
tional body.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Can Limit
Alarms Race

Fourth, and finally, this
treaty can limit the nuclear
arms race in ways, which, or
balance, will strengthen our
Nations security far more than
the continuation of unrestricted
testing. For in today's world,
a nations security does not
always increase as its arms
increase, when its adversary is
doing the same. And unlimited
competition in the testing and
development of new types Of
destructive nuclear weapons
will not make the world safer
for either side.
Under this limited treaty, on
the other hand, the testing of
other nations could never be
sufficient to offset the ability
Of our strategic forces to deter
or survive a nuclear attack and
to penetrate and destroy an
aggreSsor's homeland. We have,
and under this treaty we will
continue to have, all the nu-
clear strength that we need.
1t is true that the Soviets
have tested nuclear weapons
of a yield higher than that
which we have thought to be
necessary; but the hundred
megaton bomb of which they
spoke two years ago does not
and will not change the balance
of strategic power. The United
States has deliberately chosen
to concentrate on more mobile
and more efficient weapons,
with lower but entirely suffi-
Gent yield; and our security is
not, therefore, impaired by the
treaty I am discussing.
Space Tests Detachable
1t is also true. as Mr.. Khru-
shchev would agree, that nations
cannot afford in these matters
to rely simply on the good faith
Of the adversaries. We have
not, therefore, overlooked the
risk Of secret violations. There
Is at present a possibility that
deep in outer space, hundreds
and thousands and millions of
miles away from the earth IL
legal tests might 60 undetected.
But we already have the capa-
bility to construct a system Of
observation that would make
such tests almost impossible to
conceal, and we can decide at
any time whether such a sys-
tenn is needed in the light Of
the limited risk to us and the
limited reward to others Of vio-
lations attempted at that range
For any tests which might be
conducted so far out in space,
which cannot be conducted
more easily and efficiently and
legally underground, would
necessarily be Of such a magni-
tude that they would be ex-
tremely difficult to conceal.
We can also employ new de-
vices to check on the testing
Of smaller weapons In the lower
atmosphere. Any violation,
moreover, involves, along with
the risk Of detection, the end Of
the treaty and the world wide
consequences for the violator.
Small Gain for Cheater
Secret violations are possible
and secret preparations for a
withdrawal are possible
and, thus, our own vigilance
and strength must be MAIN
tanned, as we remain ready TO
withdraw and TO resume all
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Can Reduce
World Tensions

First, this treaty can be a
step toward reduced world ten
sions and broader areas Of
agreement. The Moscow talks
reached no agreement on any
other subject, nor is this treaty
conditioned on any other mat
ter. Undersecretary wv. Ave-
relD Hartman made it clear
that any non-aggreSSion ar
rangements across the division
in Europe would require full
consultation with our allies
and full attention to their in
terestS. He also made clear our
strong preference for a more
comprehensive treaty banning
all tests everywhere, and our
ultimate hope for general and
complete disarmament. The So
Wet government, however, is
still unwilling to accept the in
spection such goals require.
Possible Future Accord
No one can predict with GER
tainty, therefore, what future
agreement, If any, can be built
on the foundations Of this one.
It could include controls on
the preparations for surprise
attack, or on numbers and
types Of ornaments. There
could be further limitations on
the spread of nuclear weapons.
The important point is that eff
forts to seek new agreement
will go forward. But the diff
Guilty Of predicting the next
step is no reason to be reluct-
ant about this one. Nuclear
teSt-ban negotiations have long
been a symbol of East West
disagreement. If this treaty
can also be a symbolic 1t can
symbolic the end of one era
and the beginning Of another
If both sides can by this
treaty gain confidence and ex-
perience in peaceful collabora-
tion-then this short and sim
pie treaty may well become an
historic mark in mans age-old
pursuit Of peace.
Western policies have long
been designed to persuade the
Soviet Union to renounc e
aggression, direct or indirect, so
that their people and all peo-
Piles may live and let live in
peace. The unlimited testing Of
new weapons of war cannot
lead toward that end-but this
treaty. If it can be followed by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
A Move to Curb
Alarms Spread

Third. this treaty can be a
step toward preventing the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
CONGRESS

Continued From Page Al
decades" he said of Mr.. Harri-
man. HE has never yet been
taken in by the Russians and
is not being taken in by them
now"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

tested out the test ban treaty
on five Senate committees in
the last few weeks. He was
well received by the Armed
Services, Joint Atomic Energy
and Foreign Relations Com
mittees.
Even Armed Services Chair
man Russell, who has been
dubious, is reported to have
remarked that a test ban would
be a great moment in the his
tory Of the human family II 1t
ever occurred.
Undersecretary of State w.
Averell Hartman will be avail
able for consultations, begin
ming next week, with all the
committees involved. The adj
ministration will muster the
weightiest witnesses from both
parties and all branches Of
science and the military for
the full-scale public hearings
which will be held.
The President, Of course,
wig-wagged the mothers over
the heads Of the lawmakers.
ut is my hope that all Of
you will take part in that de-
bate. This treaty is for all Of
U.S."
Meaningful Aside
And In perhaps his most
meaningful aside, he said, 1T
is particularly for our chill
dren and our grandchildren,
and they have no lobby here
In Washington"
II he left 1t to the girls,
the test ban treaty, however
limited and risky 1t may be,
would be rushed through In
no time flat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Others Can Join

For this is not a unilateral
moratorium, but a specific and
solemn legal obligation. While
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Small Gain for Cheater

Secret violations are possible
and secret preparations for a
sudden withdrawal are possible,
and, thus, our own vigilance
and strength must be MAIN
tanned, as we remain ready TO
withdraw and TO resume ell
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

United States entry into World War l.
Actual films Of world leaders. the Amer
lean doughboy and his Allies. ITO Tell
The Truth. I've Got A Secret are pre-
empted)
$50 q TARGET: c0RRUPT0RS.
Crime. Hour. Nobody Gets Hurt"
Kelvin Mccarthy. tRepeatl
q WAGON TRAIN.
Western. IVA Hrs. Color "The eli Ban
croft Story" Cooper Smith Robert
Fuller VOWS vengeance against an out
law band responsible for the death of an
angelic little girl diane Mountfordl.
Left Erickson, Patricia Lyon and Randy
Boone are featured.
q THE LUCY SHOW.
Comedy. When Lucy hears that her
banker tGale eordon) is spending money
she decides he is an embezzler and sets
out to catch him. Vivian Vance is fea-
tured
900 @ DANNY THOMAS SHOW.
Comedy. Uncle Tonoose (Hans conredl
is a prospective groom. Florence Halop
is featured.
$50 q HOLLYWOOD AND THE STARS.
Documentary series. "The Birth Of a
noton D c Novemhev IN lQ63
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
SHnpTnnAY ,TII6pM

-. SHUPTUUA1 'IIL6PM.
STORE HOURS: Mondays, Thursdays and
Fridays $50 am. 10 9 pm. darlington and
Annapolis only iii o:30l. Tuesdays, Wednes.
days and Saturdays $50 am. to pm.
Free Parking!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
BY SYLVIA PORTER

add to the deficit we have in
our international accounts. And
foreign money which might
come here If our rates were
higher and thereby help to mar
row the deficit hasn't come be-
cause Of the low rates.
Classic Solution
! So, faced with q withdrawal
Of funds and the problem of re-
straining the week-to-week out
flows, the administration final
! ly has come around to the clas-
sic textbook solution to keeping
currency at home when a ma
tons accounts are in the red
Namely, high enough interest
rates to hold money already
here and to attract more foreign
investment as we'll. The Treas
ury believes the higher rates
will not hurt the economy and
1t Is counting on tax reduction
to give business a push, swell
loan demands and normally
push up rates.
The fundamental answer to
our balance Of payments deficit
is not in the field of interest
rates, OF course.
1t lies in getting our accounts
into balance through larger ex-
ports, encouraging an increased
flow Of capital to the United
States and insisting our allies
take over more of our burden
of financing the free worlds
military defense and economic
development.
But these basic solutions will
take time - and in the in
terifh, this administration h q 8
moved even further toward the
classic weapon Of tighter money
and higher interest rates.
Distributed, 1913, by the Hall Syndicate
Inc. ALI Rights Reserved.J
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
Earnings

Standard Oil of New Jersey
in year ended December 81
earned $40, 903, 900 or $3.50 a
share VS.. $75S,083, 900 or $3.50
a share in 1861.
Sunshine Biscuits in year
ended December 81 earned ST..
827,06l or est a share VS.. ST.
574,273 or $6.37 a share in 1861
Consolidated Foods Corp. IL
SO weeks ended March 8 earned
Sc, 300,8l7 or $l.3l a share VS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
YOUR MONEYS WORTH
Higher Interest Rates
Aid Dollar Defense

II the Kennedy admins
tration has its way. the only
place interest rates will go from
shere will be up. The Treasury
has abandoned its two-year pol
icy Of holding down rates or
long-term loans in the hope that
low rates would spur borrowing
and stimulate the economy.
If the non-political Federal
Reserve Board has its way, in
terest rates also will go up. AS
Of today, though, the majority
OF the Federal Reserve COVER
nors would favor a more mod
crate rise in rates than would
the administration.
If both. have their way, the
price Of borrowing money for
short or for long periods would
become more expensive in 1863
81. The higher costs would hit
the pocketbooks Of everybody -
the Treasury, States, cities, big
corporations, homebuilders and
buyers and businessmen. TIL e
higher rates would add to the
incomes of lenders of money, in
vestors in new government Sc
curities and corporation bonds
This situation dramatizes the
tortuous problem the Unite d
States faces in defending the
dollar in q period of sluggish
business expansion, high unem-
ployment and persistent deficits
in our financial transactions
with the rest of the world.
Policy Outlined
Throughout the present bust
ness expansion - now in its
26th month - the Federal Re-
serve System has pumped money
into the banking system to make
sure that plenty Of credit would
be available for borrowers at
relatively inexpensive rates.
This is the first time 1t has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
American Exchange
To Propose Seat Sole

NEW YORK (AP). The
American Stock Exchange will
submit to members q proposal
to sell up to l0l new regular
memberships among the 39l
present associate members. The
cost would be at regular seal
prices of less $4,000 but not
for less than $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
BUSINESS BRIEFS
DIVIDEND Increased were de.

Dividend Increases were de-
clared by l13 corporations in
March. the highest for any
March. Also at a new high was
the total Of 403 increases in
the first quarter against 1922 in
the first three months Of 1862.
Standard g. Poore's Corp.
Electric Power Production by
the Nations utilities was 49,
AIS, 100000 kilowatts in the
week ended March 80, up
from 15,552,000,000 for the
like 1862 period.-Edison Elec-
trio Institute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

followed a so-called easy money
policy for so long a period in
an upturn. 1T has done so be-
cause the upturn has been SO
mild and 1t has wanted to en-
courage business and job-creat-
ing borrowing. Throughout this
expansion the Treasury has
managed its debt operations to
keep a lid on long-term interest
rates too, and for the identical
reason.
But throughout this expan-
sion we also have been in a
constant struggle to control the
drain Of our gold supply and to
keep both domestic and foreign
holders Of billions of dollars in
cash or Government securities
from sending the money abroad
in search Of higher interest
rates or superior investment OPP
portunities. Since 1850 we have
spent $26 billion more abroad
than we have earned abroad and
we are still running a substan-
tial deficit in our balance Of
payments.
Our foreign creditors h
taken So billion of this $26 bill
lion from our gold hoard.
They've built up the $l8 billion
balance in short-term claims
against our gold reserve in the
form Of cash In our banks and
Treasury bills.
Any massive outflow Of these
balances would have q devas-
tating impact on our dollar and
damage the free worlds finan-
cial structure. Yet, the tempta-
ton for the money to 60 abroad
where interest rates are higher
is constant. At the same time,
our low interest. rates have been
encouraging foreigners to come
into our markets, borrow dollars,
take the money home - thus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

Distributed, 1913, by the Hall Syndicate
Inc. All Rights Reserved.J
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
ChrysIer Sales
Increase AZ Pct.

DETROIT (AP). Chrysler
Corp. sales for the first six
months of the 1863 model year
were the highest since 1855, the
firm reported today.
Retail passenger car sales
reached 442,548 units for the
period ended March 3l-some
AZ per cent higher than the
same six-month period last
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
Brokeruqes Combine

NEW YORK CAP).-TWo OF
Wall Streets oldest brokerage
firms, Wood. Struthers g.. Co.,
and Robert Winthrop g. Co.,
have combined their businesses.
The new firm is Wood,
Struthers g. Winthrop.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
METALS

NEW YORK tAP).-spot nonferroul
metal prices today; Copper 81 cents :
cents pound, New York. Zinc liz
cents q pound, East St Louis. Tir
l,O9h a pound New York, Foreisr
silver ,273 per troy ounce, New York
IN Pittsburgh scrap steel No. heavy
MAS quoted today by Iron Age al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03

$5.840,93l or $l.21 a share in
the like period in 196l-62.
Heath I'd. c. g. Co. in year
ended December 81 earned l.
1854. 1874 or SLIP a share VS.. l.
323,7l0 or SLIP a share in 1861
General Tire g. Rubber in
quarter ended February "a
earned $5,569, 900 or $.32 a share
VS., $4,653,00 or sgt a share in
1862.
GrOlier, Inc. in year ended
December 81 earned $H8l2,56s
or $3.50 a share VS.. $4,8l6,536
or S2,07 a share In 1861.
Other aorYNiY1oc t,,oi,,dnJ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
New GIN Director

NEW YORK (AP).-Howard
j. Morgens, president Of Proctor
g. Gamble Co., was elected a
director OF General Motors
Corp, succeeding Nelson c.
Dezenborf, who will retire
May /,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-03
OVER COUNTER

Following prices furnished by the Ma.
tional Association Of Securities Dealers
In Washington represent the range within
which locally active securities could have
been bought Or sold at ] pm. Wednes.
day, April 3, 1898:
nanEa and Vnsuea waa ras,.aawNaa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
FASHION NOTEBOOK.
There Are WAYS
Of Finding Out

There's quite a French
underground that operates
where perfume is concerned.
Take it from NJ. Pierre de
Seynes, Director of Parfums
Hermes in Paris with whom
we lunched last week. Trav-
cling throughout the United
States with his wife, Cath
crime, whose father is the
present head of the House OF
Hermes which began around
1880 in Paris, NJ. de Seynes
says to discover a woman's
favorite perfume often in
wolves James Bond tactics.
We've even heard of maids
being bribed to tell the name
of the favorite fragrance that
surrounds their mistress.
To give a perfume to a
woman is a very intimate
kind Of gift, according to M.
de Seynes. All things being
equal, he continued, it would
sometimes be easier to give
a mink coat than a gallon
of perfume that is not her
type. Women guard what he
terms their trade secret"
well and a man would not
presume to ask, what per-
fume are you wearing?" Ac-
cording to him, a woman is
apt to say "it is none of your
business. The reason? Why
give another woman an ad-
vantage by giving her the
name Of a perfume which
has been a personal success.
How does a new perfume
like Caleche get to be the
rage in Paris then? Perfum-
erS enjoy the rare position
Of being able to suggest a
new perfume that is captur
ing the fancy of many ele-
gantes. A word to the wise
is usually quite sufficient.
The name of the perfume
was inspired by the open car
riage motif of the famed
House of Hermes.
One of its main ingredi-
ents that sets the perfume
apart is cedar. It's neither
heavy nor outdoorSy. 1t pos
sesses Sophistication and the
haunting fragrance fingers
which is what women want
and men seem to remember.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Embassy
Fete Is
Buffet

Authentic Polish dishes
highlighted the buffet served
at the reception given Satur-
day at the Polish Embassy in
cele bra tion of Poland's
Armed Forces Day.
The Military, Naval and Air
Attache and Mrs. Henry La
don were hosts at the party
to which guests had been in
vited from the diplomatic
corps and United States Mil
itary circles.
Mrs. Laden. who is a ply
sician by profession, directed
her talents into another field
before the party when she
supervised a group of en-
bassy ladies in preparing the
Polish menu. Featured was
the popular "bigos," combin-
ing sauerkraut and cabbage
with Polish Sausages and 9TH
er types Of meat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
First Lady Greeted
BY Moroccan Kinq

It is described mere as very
private and not at all Of
fetal. There was no sched-
ule or plans for Mrs Ken
nedy and her sister. It was
indicated. however. that a
big outdoor celebration and
feast might be held in her
honor in a valley near the
mountains.
The shTil cries were heard
as Mrs. Kennedy passed in
a black limousine. one of a
fleet of some so Cadillacs Of
the King. 1t had a single
red star on the black license
plate.
At the door of Bahia Pal
ace, Mrs. Kennedy and her
sister we're greeted by two
officials in red fezes and
white silk robes. They were
presented with huge trays of
dates and camel milk to sam
pie at the threshold.
Mrs. Kennedy, abroad on
a vacation and convalescence
trip, came to- Morocco after
II days in Greece and on
surrounding seas. She was
expected to remain in Mo-
rocco until October II, and
was due to depart just about
the time King HaSsan was to
welcome another state visi-
tor, Emperor Halle SelaSsie
of Ethiopia.