davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-01
Tshombe to Be CoWed
In Fortnight, U. S. Says

view was based on an assess
ment that the U. N. dispersal
of Katangan forces and Mr..
Tshombe's flight had so raised
U. N. influence and lowered Mr..
Tshombe's that the American
backed U. N plan to reunite
the Congo could quickly pick
up momentum.
A first order Of business un-
der the plan is to have Ka-
tanga officials swear allegiance
as provincial officials of the
central government. Another
is incorporation of the l8,000-
man Katanga gendarmerie into
the national army.
Beyond this lie negotiations
for a national constitution and
development Of technical and
governmental services in Ka-
tanga. This job is already un-
der way in other Congo areas.
There U. N. specialists have
been training Congolese in ad-
ministration and other duties.
Meanwhile, the United States
went ahead with plans to
strengthen U. N. forces. De-
liveries of United States equip
ment to make the U. N. forces
more mobile are scheduled to
begin this week.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
CONGO
Tshombe Assemblies
His Battered Troops

suffered heavy losses in a Ka-
tangan ambush on the road to
Jadotville.
The center of Elisabethville
was fast returning to normal,
but on the outskirts. in the
African quarter, fighting was
reported between rival tribal
factions, with a considerable
number killed or injured.
A spokesman for Union Mi
nierre, the giant corporation
which owns Katanga's copper
mines, said that the big re-
finery plant in Elisabethville
was ready to resume operations.
There has been little damage
to the plant, he said. but the
big problem was the refusal of
European workers to return un-
less Ethiopian U. N. troops in
the area were pulled out.
Gen. Chand said: 81 don't
want to hear about different
nationalitieS of troops. All my
troops belong to the U. N. force
and there is no difference be-
tween them"
Evening star., 1963-01-01
3 Suspects Held
After Beating,
Robbinq of Man

Three men were arrested yes
terday as suspects in the beat
ing and robbery of a 63-year-
old Seventh street NV. mer-
chant.
The men were found in a
nearby building shortly after
Fabian j. Schweitzer, 63, owner
of Hankins Outlet Store, 1ll6
Seventh street NV. had been
beaten, knocked down and
robbed of about 5000 from his
wallet and 500 from the cash
register. n
Charged with robbery were
Herman Harris, 80, listed in
the 100 block Of Twelfth street
NV; Wallace Brown, jr,, 80,
listed in the 200 block of N
street NV, and Henry Law
renee Hart, 25, listed In the
600 block Of Farragut place
NE. .n
Accident Investigation Unit
Pvts. Raymond Hardison and
Motorcycleman Charles Wright
noticed the three men changL
ing clothes in a vestibule in
the 1900 block of Ninth street
NV. -
Police said all the stolen
property was found on the ar
rested men. 90
Evening star., 1963-01-01

Pennsylvania Railroad passen-
ger train, making it 7 hours
late on its run from New York
City to Washington.
A Pennsylvania spokesman
said an unusual combination
of circumstances" caused the
long delay.
Moisture froze in the steam
line that heats the coaches and
provides hot water for the
washrooms. The first delays
soon after the train left New
York were to thaw out the
lines, the spokesman said. Be
fore reaching Baltimore, the
engine developed mechanical
difficulties" he added.
The 16-car train carried
some 300 passengers. They had
been scheduled to leave New
York at 1880 pm. and arrive
at Union Station at 1920 pm.
Sunday.
After a half-dozen delays,
some running as long as Q
hours, the passengers arrived
here at 6:35 am. yesterday.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
Kentucky Throuqhwuy

FRANKFORT, KY. (AP) -
Both routes of early westward
expansion in the United States
passed through Kentucky. One
was the flatboat route down
the Ohio River. The other was
the Wilderness Road path
through Cumberland Gap in
southeastern Kentucky.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
HOLIDAY

Continued From Page Al
travel, particularly those in
bound from the north.
But Maryland residents were
not impressed with the frigid
reports from other areas. Fred
erick County had snow drifts
is feet deep, and there were
zero readings on thermometers
as well as calendars as 1868
swept in like a gust from a
deep freeze.
The severe weather delivered
a near-knockout punch to a
Evening star., 1963-01-01
New Insurance Rute

BALTIMORE, Jan. l (AP) -
Insurance companies providing
policies covering injuries to
workmen in Maryland have
been authorized to increase
their rates an average Of 1913
per cent for 1868.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
Continued From Page Al

roactive to January /, 1868
This would have involved re-
duced collections after enact
ment Of the tax bill, plus re-
funds on taxes paid before
final congressional action.
This concept Of retroactivity
has been abandoned in the face
of opposition by Chairman Mills
Of the House Ways and Means
Committee, and other influen-
tial members of Congress.
The administration hopes for
early tax cuts, but timing is not
considered the crucial issue.
The President is willing to ac-
cept the best efforts of Mr..
Mills tax-writing committee
and delay the impact of tax
reductions on the economy.
While the President and Mr..
Mills apparently have accom-
modated their views on timing,
the issue of the size Of tax cuts
still is unresolved.
Mr.. Mills wants revenue
raising tax reforms" to come
close to offsetting revenue lost
through rate reductions. The
President insists that a big net
tax cut-of between IS billion
and $40 billions needed to
help overcome the economy's
sluggishness.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
Reforms to Be Urged

Partly because of Mr.. Mills
viewpoint, the President will
propose substantial reforms and
will recommend spacing out the
rate cuts to soften their impact
on the Federal budget.
Wilbur Mills ideas are being
taken very seriously, and he's
going to have a very big impact
on this program" an admin
istration official remarked, en-
phasizing the Presidents will
ingness to negotiate details if
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1963-03-28
RADIO AND TV
ASK ENTRY TO
COURTROOMS
MINNEAPOLIS. Mimi.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINI.
Directors of the Radio eleVi-
sion News Directors Assn. have
decided to continue their battle
to gain courtroom access for
cameras and microphones.
The international groups
board met here to prepare the
18th annual conference and
workshops. Among those in
vited to attend the Sept. lila
meetings was President Kenne-
dy.
The directors, in a resolution,
reaffirmed their stand against
Canon IS of the American Bar
Association ethical code. The
ABA House of Delegates reaf-
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1963-03-28

firmed support of the canon at
its recent New Orleans meet
ing.
The directors instructed the
association Freedom Of Intor-
nation Committee to draft rules
of conduct for courtroom cover
age so as to insure that the
presence of microphones and
cameras in the courtroom
would not interfere with judi
cial procedure.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1963-03-28
Test Solution Which
Can Take Wrinkles
Out Of Human Skin

NEW ORLEANS
DR.. Harvey D. Kagan, a
plastic surgeon, said tests
are being made on a solu-
ton administered by hypo-
dermic that is designed to
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1963-03-28
JOE SAYS

eliminate facial wrinkles
caused by age.
The Beverley Hills, Calf,
physician said wrinkles and
depressions of the skin
caused by age or even by
disease may be eliminated
by injections of a solution of
silicone fluid and f a ty
acids.
Preliminary medical in
vestigation shows that the
injection, which fills out both
small and large depressions,
can make the face appear
younger than it really is,
Kagan said.
The nObLest mind the
best cOntentment has,
SPENSER
The chronicle., 1963-11-04
Odd S~ectionuIism Case

In a recent report the Charles
ton. S. c., field office of the y. S.
Department of Commerce said
that all Southern States with the
exception of West Virginia shared
in a 3,244,000 population increase
between 1860 and July /, 1868.
During the period West Virginia
lost $4,000 whereas Texas and
Florida, with 744,000 and FOL 900
respectively, we're the big gamers.
Alabama gained 10000; Georgia
1877, 900; and Mississippi 10000, to
mention some of the others.
AS a consequence Of the in
creases, Texas moved from sixth
to fourth in total population in the
country, Florida from 10th to
ninth, Georgia from 10th to 18th
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

When Richard Austen - or
Rab - Butler was denied the
Prime Minister'S post in Britain
for the second time in seven
years by the Conservative Par
ty establishment" it seemed to
many to constitute a rank in
justice. For it was Mr.. Butler,
in company with lain Macleod,
who had done most of the hard
dog work that had gone into the
post-World War III rehabilitation
of British conservatism. 1t must
have caused Mr.. Butler excru-
ciating pain to see the Prime
Minister'S portfolio 60 to t h
relatively unknown Lord Home.
The by-passing Of Butler, how
ever, seems to be quite in line
with world trends in political af-
fairs, for everywhere there
seems to be a hunger for what
might be called polarized politi-
cal representation. In his own
way Rab Butler has been an
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

and Mississippi from 10Th to 18th.
But the reports biggest sur
prise, to US, was the observation
that including these recent gains
the South, as a whole, is the ma
tons largest section. Its popula-
ton was estimated at 58,217,OOO.
By comparison the North Central
region has 1890, 900; the North
east, 46,371, 900; and the West 81
O53, 900. The South, for census pur-
poses, is made up of II States or
Just a fraction over a third of the
Unions so States.
Isn't it odd that the section
with more people and more States
than any other has the least po-
litical influence?
The chronicle., 1963-11-04
David Lawrence -.
New Rights Are Emerging

resentments and anger. The
purpose is to influence other citi-
zens to feel equally reSentful.
This is the way the spirit Of a
mob is engendered.
The fright of petition is Spe-
officially granted in the Consti-
tuition. There Is no barrier
against the calling Of meetings
in any community to denounce
or to applaud public policies.
Citizens have a right to petition
their representatives in the leg
islative bodies of government or
their chosen executives for the
purpose of securing modifica-
tons or continuance of existing
policies or to propose new poll
cieS.
Sooner or later, however, the
courts may find il useful to ex-
plore more fully whether the in
tegrity of individuals or h e
income from businesses should
be protected against the deliber-
ate acts of citizens who, in eff
feet, confiscate other peoples
property and regard picketing
and economic pressure as
synonymous with free speech"
The chronicle., 1963-11-04
Cut The UcIAF

Anyhow, Mr.. Murrow is SO i'm
pressed with his agency and him
self that he is carrying his case to
the people in the manner of Presi-
dent Kennedy who, incidentally,
hasn't done very well in this re-
spect lately. Not only is he going
to complain that Russia and Red
China are out-spending him but
stress that Russia translated and
distributed about seven times more
books overseas last year than
USIAF. He is being advised, also,
to note that the u. S. House of
Representatives has a budget
which this year surpasses the
USIA budget by $10,O00,O0O. How
that will assist him in making
friends of and influencing Con-
gressmen we do not know.
However, we hope that Mr..
Murrow filings this in the face of
Congress and that he increases the
tempo of his tactics, that once
again he cuts members Of Congress
down to size (according to his way
Of thinking), that he maintains
pressure On Congress and shows
members of that body who's really
who.
An adequate amount of this
should cause Congress to react as
it has reacted previously-whitt-
ling USIAF funds still more. In
fact, we'd like to witness the kind
Of backfire resulting in Congress
appropriating no more for US1AF
than a thin dime, and that with
strings on it.
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

may picket their employer, but
do persons who are not employ
ed by that business have the leg
al right to engage in a concert
ed campaign to damage a pri-
vate property?
These are questions that
have come before the courts.
The tendency of the decisions
has been to uphold picketing as
a constitutional right so long
as no violence is used. But would
peaceful pickets" be able to
plead "free speech" in a suit
for damages brought by a
public official who had b een
accused of dishonesty? Would a
businessman have the right to
collect damages from those who
attack the integrity of his bust
ness operations? If places Of
business are recognized as serv-
ing the public, can customers
be alienated and purchases dis
couraged without compensation
to the injured business?
Chief Justice Warren m a d e
light Of the picketing going on
against him personally when he
spoke at the bar association din
ner in New York. He said:
w had no difficulty in find
ing the building. The honor
guard was there waiting for
me. It's a wonderful thing to
travel around the country and
find a built-in reception commit
tee wherever you 60. Thank
goodness, we live in a country
where that can be done. It can
be done whether people feel
that way about it or are paid
to do it."
Unfortunately, however, pick
citing is not always as thorough
ly understood by the citizens
who witness it. Nor do they
think of its as a joke. Often it
is regarded as directed toward
the public official as an indivi-
dual, and it now is a common
practice to provide police guards
when persons who deal in their
officials tasks with highly con-
troversial matters 60 out to
make speeches.
The fact that nobody is ply
sically hurt in a picketing cpl
S0de does not remove such
activities from the area Of po-
tential danger. Street demonstra-
tons are growing in number and
are associated with deep-seated
The chronicle., 1963-11-04
Sylvia Porter. =.
Austriu's Tax Cuts

al product - the measure of her econom-
ic growth was a remarkable 14.7 per
cent.
The second tax cut became effective
Jan. 1, 1856. AS an illustration of its size,
it reduced the tax on that $1,000 a year
couple to $9S7.44.
In 1856 the Austrian governments tax
collections were 81 per cent above the
previous years totals. Her gross nation
al product jumped another remarkable
l0.1 per cent.
The third tax cut became effective Jan.
|. 1858. This one reduced the tax on
that $4,000 a year couple to 1882.
In 1859 the governments tax take was
up SO per cent over the year before. Her
gross national product climbed again, by
81 per cent.
The fourth tax cut went into effect
July 1. 1862 and it reduces that mar
ried couples tax to around $500. Fig
ures on its impact are not yet avail
able but with employment, consumer
spending and total production at all-time
records, the likelihood is that the Aus
trian governments tax collections are
up too.
While the timing of Senate passage Of
the tax bill continues fuzzy, passage of
a bill generally along the lines Of that
approved by the House in September APP
pears certain, with the cuts to begin TAX
ing effect in 1864.
1t would be unrealistic even to hope
that the tax cuts will so spur the econo-
my that our Treasury's tax collections
will skyrocket Immediately. They won't.
But the tax cuts will leave more mon
ey for spending in our pocketbooks and
cash registers. They will help create
new jobs and new p~aychecks. They
will increase 'sthe volume of economic
activities and this volume, as Kamitz
says, is what determines tax collections.
AuStria's record tells us plainly that
lower rates over the years will produce
more taxes than today'S rates produce.
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

of stores with names like
Van Cleef and Arpels (both nice).
The expert does not allow him
self to be impressed with the
mink, the gems, the hat from
Mister John or the neat little
Millie Parnis which cost an
much as the mink. He b rot
impressed with the false eye
lashes, which cost as much az
the Mister John bonnet, or even
with the chassis, which has mi
grated from Maine Chance to
Manhattan, and is certainly
propped up by a Maidenform
bra and a Warner girdle.
What the expert watcher sees
is the true girl, the girl ben
cath the trappings, and he does
not like what he sees. He sees
a babe that puts her cigarettes
out in the coffee cup, and who
walks around until lunchtime
at "21" with her face full Of icky
sticky goo. He sees a woman
who achieves her title Of High
Crested" by rolling her hair in
those little tubes and exhibiting
herself to the cockbird In n
constant state Of preparation to
avoid him.
He sees a woman who fires
the servants when she has a
hangover, and who puts ice in
her beer. She may lay eggs, but
she leaves her children in some
body else'S nest, as does the
cuckoo, and disclaims all re-
sponSibility once they've chip
ped the shell. Her cry is some
what like the cuckoo's: II goes
mag, nag, nag" This particu-
lar specimen is protected by
law, like some species Of swan,
but the race is breeding UP and
will be, | trust, soon on the or
binary shooting license. Mean
time, activity can only be cur
tailed by the cancellation Of
credit, on which she feeds.
Never seen except in the VI
cinity of s~upermarkets is a di-
rect contrast to the High-Crest-
ed CreditWaSter. This one is
called the Fullbottomed Sociable
Weaver, who spins her own
home out Of remnants. She pre-
pares her own food. and in
SiSts on every speck being eat
en-, or she will give vent to her
cry: "Look at me Look at Me"
This is intended to impress the
cockbird that her day consists Of
rs hours, and she never stops
fitting.
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

Even if we had no other way
of knowing, we would be aware
of the fact that Congress is in ses-
sion by the Nominations of Ed
ward R. Murrow, the director of
the United States Information
Agency.
Every year Mr.. Murrow lam
bastes Congress for giving him
less than he, in his wisdom, de-
mands for USIAF. He is particu-
larly irritated that he, of all agen-
CIV directors within the Federal
establishment, should be SO re-
buffed by people no more impor-
tant than Congressman.
In 1861 he made the fascinating
but irrelevant observation that in
appropriating only $115,500,0 900 for
USIAF Congress was giving him
less than the cost Of a single Po-
1dIIS llllSS11C SQOllldl liz. 4NOWs III
hitting Congress up for $4,000, 900
for the coming year, he says this
sum is minuScle compared to the
estimated $4,000, 600, 900 that Rus
STA and Red China spend for prop
uganda. This is also fascinating
and to lis irrelevant but typical
Murrow salesmanship. And SO is
Mr. MurroW'S diSdainful snort that
the USIAF request is less than the
House has appropriated for ferti-
lizer subsidies. Just why Mr.. Muir
row is comparing the USIAF with
fertilizer is something we don't
comprehend but apparently he
figures there is a similarity some
where.
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

In the past 10 years, Austria has cut
her income tax rates four times. The
tax reductions have been steep, have
slashed the rates on low-medium income
families by more than so per cent.
AS a direct result, the Austrian govern
ment's tax collections have almost tripl-
ed since 1852.
Spending by the Austrian people has
more than doubled. simultaneously, saw
ings are at an all-time record. While the
pace of Austria's economic expansion
has slowed recently, her overall econom-
ic growth since the 195Os has been as
founding.
Can it be that the U. S. government
will collect more in taxes after it puts
through tax reductions totaling $11 bill
lion a year? Repeatedly, SkepticS ask this
question and UNDERSTANDABLE. There does
seem an upside-down logic in the claim
that the Treasury'S tax take will be high
er after rates are reduced than before.
Yet, Austria's answer to the question
Is flat YES.
In an exclusive statement, DR.. Rein
hard Kamitz, world-known president OF
the Austrian National Bank, summarized
1t for the United States:
"Austria's record is proof for the cor
rectness of my opinion that public rev.
enues primarily depend on the volume
of economic activities much more so
than on the height of tax rates.
Economic expansion is much more
dynamic at low tax rates than at high
tax rates"
OF course, u economy can't be COM
pared with Austria's - in size or in
diversity, in stage Of development or in
living standards. Nevertheless, the story
of Austria's economy after each tax cut
is so striking that it demands study by
all of us = and particularly the Senate
cynics who insist that tax reductions will
dangerously reduce tax revenues an
thus swell our budget deficits to catas-
trophic levels.
Austria's first tax cut became effec-
tive Jan.1, 1854. AS an illustration of
its size, it reduced the tax on a mar
ried couple earning $500 a year from
5 ,453. IA to 81, 1913. 96.
In 1855 Austria's tax collections werea
whopping l2.4 per cent higher than in
1854. The increase in her gross nation
The chronicle., 1963-11-04
John Chamberlain
Exposing OF Butler

opening to the Left man in
British conservative circles,
which is to say that his polit-
cal outlines are smudged. He
has been against the Laborites
and the socialists, yes. But
when Butler commenced his
work some fifteen years ago Of
refurbishing the Tory image"
it seemed politically necessary
to accept most Of the Laborite
Welfare State measures. Butler,
an intellectual, labored hard and
long to give Welfarism a con-
sentative twist. But in doing
this he incurred the Slur that he
was a "me too" character. True
enough, he talked Of preserving
a society in which incentives
would bulk larger than fair
share" restrictions. But the But
Ter formulas usually ended in a
"yeS-but'' area -"yes, we
should encourage private indus
try, but we must retain the So
cial services to which we have
become accustomed"
The Rab Butler image"
then, is Of a man Of the middle,
a centrist. But the centrists
everywhere are having difficult
ty these days. They lose votes
in Italy when they bid for so
cialist support; they get nowhere
In de Gaulle's France. IT was
The chronicle., 1963-11-04

rot SO long ago that . Wendell
Willkie, a Thomas Dewey, or a
non-political General EisenhoW-
er, could marshal the big batta-
lions behind them in fighting for
the supreme prize Of the Ameri-
can Presidency. These were
modern Republicans" very like
the progressive Conservatives"
who constituted the Rab Butler
lain Macleod wing Of the Brit
ish Tory Party. But in 1868 mo
dern Republicanism'' is like a
boat without oars. Goldwater, q
man of clear outlines, is draw
ing more and more young Re-
publicans to his standared while
Nelson Rockefeller, an Ameri-
can version of Rab Butler, is
having his difficulties.
No doubt there is some finn
merry and insincerity in the turn
toward conservative polarization
on the part Of both British
Tories and American Republi-
cans. But there Is sound in
Stinct, too. The world is getting
tired Of mealy-mouthedness Peo-
pie in the democracies expect
their leaders to compromise
once they are in office, but
they are beginning to ask that
compromises be made with some
regard to general mandates
and general philosophical goals.
The British Conservative vino is
willing to compromise toward Sc
cialism as a Limit is giving way
to the Conservative who wants
the compromise to 60 at least
a short distance the other way.
Lord Home, a man OF clear
speech, has SUDDENLY become pref
cradle to Rab Butler, the man
Of blurred edges. And Barry
Goldwater, instead of being crit
icized as a 'Neanderthal" for
preferring freedom to security,
is evoking q curious respect
even among those who disagree
with some Of the things he says.