davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-17
Clown Purty

There will be a Children's
Clown Party at the Water
Gate Inn on Saturday at
3 pm.
Nic-a-demus, the wistful
but jolly clown, and his two
junior clowns. Nikki and
Mikki. viii cavort at the
clown party. Admission and
balloons are free Of charge
and parents are invited to
bring their children.
Nic-a-demus is a veteran
Of stage, TV and radio and
has appeared all over the
world from Hongkong to
Washington.
In real life he is Dick Nick
lin, the father of four chill
dren ranging from 2 to IL.
Evening star., 1963-04-17
She's Glad
To Share
Distinction
BY HAL A. COOPER
Associated Press staff Writer

LONDON, April l7.--If
Mrs. John F. Kennedy de-
cides to have her next baby
in the White House, there
will be hearty good wishes
from Mrs. Esther Cleveland
Bosanquet.
It would cost Mrs. Bosan-
quet the distinction Of being
the only presidential child
ever born in the official
presidential residence.
But, as she explained in a
telephone interview last
night. the Kennedys are the
right political hue from her
point of view and she Is will
ing to share her fame with
a child Of theirs.
Mrs. Bosanquet, the daugh-
ter Of President Grover
Cleveland, arrived In the
Pennsylvania Avenue Man
sion September 9. 1898,
when her father was six
months into his second term.
Would Be Happy
IT am all for President
Kennedy and his wife-they
are Democrats like my
father" she said. II will be
glad II 1t Is one their chill
dren who follows me in being
born in the White House"
Mrs. Bosanquet was reached
at her home, Old Hall in the
Yorkshire Village Of Kirk
Leatham.
She was married in 1918 to
william Sydney Bence Bo-
sanquet, a young Coldstream
Guardsman whom she met
while doing war work in
England. She has lived in
England ever since.
Tall, blue-eyed and still
handsome, gray-haired Mrs.
Bosanquet runs their six
bedroom Georgian mansion
with only q cleaning woman
to help, and finds time to
assist Mr.. Bosanquet with his
17-acre vegetable farm.
Never Met Kennedys
II have never met President
or Mrs. Kennedy" she said,
but I am very pleased for
them and wish them all the
best possible luck.
MY husband and ] were
at breakfast when we heard
the announcement on q radio
news program. We laughed
when the announcer said the
only child TO be born In the
White House was born there
Evening star., 1963-04-17

"and when they do they will
choose not the side that is
morally right, but the side
that is strongest"
Senator Tower was the
chief speaker at the OARS
National Defense Night"
program, at which Mrs.
Henry s. Jones, national De-
fense chairman, presided.
Ten Of Senator Towers fell
low-Senators and several
House members were scat
tered around the hall in spe-
cial front-row balcony seats.
Those from the Senate in
cluded Senators Symington,
Cannon, Church, Randolph,
MuSkie and Thurmond, DEM
ocrats, and Senators Carlson,
Cooper, Boggs and Miller,
Republicans.
Evening star., 1963-04-17

velop socialistic schemes"
he complained.
The main problem in Latin
America. the Texas said, "is
that private capital is flow
ing out Of Latin Armerica." :"
What is needed from this
country, he said, is not aid
funds, but help in stabiliz-
ing the economy, and help
in creating, or encouraging
them to create, a favorable
political climate in which
private capital can be at
gtracted." 49,
/ Much aid money has gone
down the drain," he said.
I'VE have worked at cross
purposes in stopping Com
munists. What we need real
istically is dollar diplomacy
an effort to help others
to help us to defend our
selves"
The United States also
should stop treating some
of its allies as naughty step
children" and, in fact should
show favoritism, great def
erence and preference to
those who ally themselves
with us in our effort to
achieve victory over COM
munism."
Let's not worry much
about what the leaders of
the uncommitted nations
say" the Senator continued.
Many Of them have a path
illogical distrust of the West
from what we confess to be
abuses against them by the
old Colonial powers"
The day may come when
the uncommitted nations will
choose sides. he suggested,
Evening star., 1963-04-17

nearly 10 years ago. 1t rather
brought my age home to me-"
Mrs. Kennedy plans to have
her baby in a hospital. How
ever, babies have a way Of
Evening star., 1963-04-17
Never Met Kennedys
Business Meeting

The United Pilots Wives
Club will hold Its annual
business meeting and election
Of officers at a luncheon
meeting Thursday at IL noon
at the Holiday Inn Motel,
Arlington.
Evening star., 1963-04-17

arriving on schedules Of their
own and there is always a
chance the event will occur
in the White House itself.
Her last baby, John r.
Evening star., 1963-04-17
OAR Hears Senator Tower
Texan Calls for Stand Against Communism
BY ISABELLE SHELTON
star staff Writer

Star staff Writer
Senator John g. Tower of
Texas called last night for
. a firm stand" against COM
! munism, drastic curtail-
ment" Of the foreign aid pro-
gram and fortnight dollar
diplomacy"
This country must meet
the threat of Communist Of
fensive wherever 1t occurs
and this particularly in
cludes the Western hempi-
shere," the Texas Republic
can said in apparent refer
ence to the presence Of Com
munists In Cuba.
"I'm not as concerned
about our going to the
brink as I am our shrink
ing from brink" the Senator
told an obviously enthusiastic
audience at the 72nd Con-
tinental Congress Of the
Daughters Of the American
i. Revolution.
In celebrating, Senator
Tower made clear that he
was not actually advocating
"a war Of attrition-I'm not
sure we can win It,"
But, he told delegates as
sembled in Constitution Hall,
he was willing to risk being
called q "warmonger" in or
! der to urge q policy Of
strength" toward Soviet
Russia. Any show Of weak
ness, he said, Is more likely
to lead us toward a thermo-
nuclear holocaust"
For Military Aid
to aid in this objective,
the Texas Republican con-
tinued, he favors continua-
ton Of military aid, where
justified after close Congress
sional scrutiny and review"
But he is VERY critical" Of
economic aid programs, he
added.
i Foreign aid "has recently
had q harmful and deleteri-
GUS effect on the American
economy" Senator Tower
charged. "I think we could
cut it substantially, and the
free world would be better
for 1t"
1T has created q rather
dangerous drain on our gold
reserves" which over the last
10 years have diminished by
} more than 81 billion, he de-
elared.
when we consider that we
have something over $16 bill
lion in gold reserve. and all
most $25 billion in claims
against the American dollar,
you can see that II there
were a run on the American
dollar we would be in great
jeopardy, and one Of the pri-
mary reasons for the tre-
mendous gold outflow has
been the tremendous amount
of foreign aid that has been
expended" he said.
Benefits Questioned
The Senator questioned
whether foreign aid "is really
beneficial to the Free World"
He concluded that 1t was
having "the opposite effect
to what it should have" in
Latin America.
Under the Alliance for
Progress program, he
charged, this country Is in
sisting, "as a condition for
receiving American aid
money that Latin Ameri-
ca countries develop social
istic plans, that they expro-
pirate property, that they
confiscate property, that they
compete with private enter
prise"
I'VE are only helping the
Soviet Union fight her battle
when we insist that they de-
Evening star., 1963-04-17

Kennedy, jr., appeared so
hurriedly a few days before
his fathers Inauguration that
Mrs. Kennedy barely made 1t
to q maternity ward.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-26

part Of the 4ll-acre Anderson
tract off Route 355.
The city had considered such
% request earlier, but after
much controversy over how 1t
should be rezoned, the applica-
ton was dropped. The city then
annexed rs acres of 1t on re-
quest Of the Montgomery
County Board Of Education as
the campus site for a new jun
Tor college.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-26
Rockville Renewal Plan
To Be SubmittedtoU US.

Drastic revamping Of Rock
ville's mid-city area has moved
closer to the action stage with
announcement that the city of
ficials are ready to seek Fed
eral approval Of preliminary
plans and to apply for bor-
rowing authority.
The City Council authorized
its Department Of Planning
and Urban Renewal Monday
night to submit the preliminary
plans to the Federal Urban Re-
newal Administration for its
comment.
It also directed that applica-
ton be made to the same
agency for authority to borrow
up to $l0.2 million, If neces-
sary, to finance the project.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-26

There Is little likelihood,
however city officials noted,
that all Of the latter amount
viii be needed since renewal
of the 46-acre central area will
be q Joint Federal-city effort,
with the Federal Government
contributing rs per cent Of the
net costs.
When the project was an
nounced originally. the cost was
estimated at about $i4 million
A systematic revision Of the
center area Is planned, inciud-
ing most of the old-town busi-
ness section Of the city. BY
1857: The city would acquire
the land, clear 1t, put in new
streets where needed, and then
let private interests develop the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-26

area in accordance with the
urban renewal plan.
Subject to It's getting COM
ment from the Federal agency
on its preliminary plans, the
council is expecting that a
public hearing on them can
be held some time In August.
It hopes to begin actual land
acquisition In October.
In another action Monday
night, the council set Septem-
Der l6 as the hearing date on
q new annexation petition
filed by developer Milton Pol
niger and associates asking the
city to take In the remaining
, 1963-01-12
GUEST EDITORIAL

E ALL PARTICIPATE FOR H PEOPLES SAKE
On January IA, 1868, the Fifth Legislature of the vir-
gin Islands will convene, The eyes Of all the people Of the
Virgin Islands will be focused, not only upon the first day
Of the session, but upon all succeeding days. Although every
one will be looking, not everyone will be looking for the same
reasons.
Some will be looking because they are genuinely interest
ed in the welfare of our islands and want to see the work the
Legislature is going to do to promote and protect the peoples
welfare.
Others will be looking because the membership Of the
Legislature has been changed considerably during the last
election, and it is always interesting to observe the result Of
changes.
Still others will be looking because the Unity Party sue
ceeded in electing six members during the last election and
now has a majority in the legislature.
1t has been rumored that with their majority membership
the Unity Harty intends to isolate the other members of the
Legislature. Whether this rumor is true or not we do not know.
What we do know is that trying to isolate one set of members
and preventing them from representing their constituents is
as impractical and impossible as trying to isolate the Admin
strative branch of Government from the Legislative.
When the Revised Organic Act Of the Virgin Islands was
passed in 1854, u it were the intention OF Congress that six
members alone represent the people OF the Virgin Islands, pro-
visions would have been made to limit the m~mbership to six.
However, since the Organic Act provides for the election of
eleven members, clearly the intention was that eleven mem
bers participate and participate fully in the promotion, discus
sion, and enactment of the laws Of the Virgin Islands. The
OOlces Of foe Of the peoples representatives, all receiuing re-
~plraities, cannot 60 unheard. All eleven members of the le-
gislatdre have the right and duty to work and work diligently
for the people of the Virgin Islands. All these members are
also entitled to all the rights and privileges of their offices.
We trust that when the Senator's take their seats on Mon
day, they viii putt the peoples welfare above their partys the
peoples progress above party power; and love towards all and
, 1963-01-12

malice towards none. It is only when our representatives ap-
proach their duties and responsibilities in this light can the
people Of the Virgin Islands expect much from a world which
las much to offer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-07
BruziI Nuts

You'll need about half a
pound of shelled Brazil nuts.
II you are grinding them, to
make / u cups.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-07
Ways toSeNe
TenderIoin

Chateaubriand, filet mig
non and tournedos are some
Of the gourmet dishes pre-
pared with tenderloin steaks.
The current market Of high
quality beef at attractive
prices makes 1t q good time
to get acquainted with these
elegant dishes, recommends
the American Meat Institute.
Chateaubriand, q favorite
Of the French, consists Of
thick ste axis cut from the
heavy part Of the tenderloin,
broiled to preferred doneness
and served with an herb-fla-
vored sauce made Of vinegar,
butter, eggs and shallots.
Tournedos are thick slices
from q tenderloin which has
been rolled in suet and tied.
The meat is broiled and sea-
soned to taste. then served
with melted butter or per-
haps a sauce of wine, eggs
and assorted herbs.
Filet mignon, as served in
many leading restaurants, is
prepared from thick slices of
tenderloin cut from the small
end. Because these end slices
are often triangular or ire
gularly shaped, the meat
sometimes is flattene d or
rolled. The slices are
wrapped in bacon, broiled
until well done outside and
rare inside and served with
mushrooms as garnish or in
an accompanying sauce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-07
Pheusunts Are Bruised
In Dry White Wine

Since wild pheasantS tend
to be quite dry when cooked,
the sauce for the stuffed
pheasant Is an important as
well as delicious moistening
agent.
The birds are stuffed with
crisp bacon, onion, celery and
bread, then Drowned in bacon
drippingS and simmered a
couple Of hours with white
wine Tor orange juice) and
seasonings until succulently
tender. After that, the sauce
is prepared quickly with
strained stock and colorful
canned fruit cocktail and It's
Sirup.
The melange Of fruit en-
hances both the eye and
flavor appeal Of this game
main course, which Is gar
nished with tomato halves
broiled with 2 buttered
crumb topping.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-07

SavOry Stuffed Pheasant
2 pheasants
Salt
Pepper
4 slices bacon
! onion
8 stalks celery
2 slices bread
3 sprigs parsley
u teaspoon nutmeg
" cup white dinner wine or
orange Juice
/ can Il pound IA ounces)
fruit cocktail
2 tablespoons cornstarch
! tablespoon vinegar
Rinse and drain pheasants
well; dry with towel. Sprinkle
inside and out with salt and
pepper. In large kettle or
Dutch oven, fry bacon until
crisp; remove bacon. Quarter
onion and l stalk celery.
Place / onion quarter, 2
celery quarters and 2 slices
bacon in cavity Of each bird;
close cavities with bread.
Brown pheasants in bacon
drippings, turning to brown
evenly. Chop remaining onion
and celery coarsely. Add to
kettle with parsley, nutmeg
and wine; cover tightly and
simmer 2 hours, or until
pheasants are tender. add
water II needed during cook
ing.) Remove pheasants to
warm platter; strain stock
and return to kettle. Drain
strip from fruit cocktail in
to kettle. Combine corn
starch and vinegar and stir
into stock mixture; cook un-
til thickened. Add fruit cock
tail and heat through. Season
to taste with salt and pepper.
Serve with pheasants. Makes
six to eight servings.
Evening star., 1963-05-31
Power of Dictatorship Seen in Proposal
For Law to Close Establishments

reach into every kind Of eco
nomic activity in the coun-
try. For the proposed law
would declare. in substance,
that the Federal Govern
ment can erase all State lines
for business operations and
decide that every business
can be regulated from WASH
ington. Controls can then be
imposed as to the customers
a business must serve and the
employees it must hire.
The intention Of those who
now are drafting q bill on
the subject is to rely on that
provision Of the Constitution
which says Congress shall
have power Ito regulate COM
merce with foreign nations.
and among the several
States" Again and again
throughout American history,
the Supreme Court has de-
cided dozens Of cases involv-
ing Federal laws that en-
deavored at first to diStin-
guish between businesses
operating within q State and
those whose operations ex-
tended outside q State. Grad
ually the court has inclined
to the view that all busi-
nesses can be affected by in
terstate commerce. The en-
phasis, however, has been on
their interstate character
and on commodities-their
manufacture or production
or transportation.
Only rarely has the Con-
gress sought to deal with In
dividuals In interstate COM
merce, and then only with
the conditions Of employment
of those who are directly
connected with businesses on
either q local or national
level. Never has the Congress
or the Supreme Court held
that q business cannot choose
its customers or cannot dis
continue operations perma-
nently or for q short time II
it feels so inclined.
The Supreme Court nova
days, however, is o quaSi-poli-
tical body. Just q few days
ago the court ruled that those
who provoked street demon
strations under cover Of
civil rights" demands
often resulting in injury to
other citizens-were guiltlesS
and couldn't be disciplined
as violators Of local ordi-
nances designed to preserve
law and order.
So, If Congress should pass
Evening star., 1963-05-31
Private Business and Inteqrution

q law giving dictatorship
powers to q President, o ma
jority Of the present Supreme
Court justices could be ex-
pected to uphold 1t. They
probably would disregard the
article In the Constitution
which says no person can be
deprived Of life. liberty, or
property. without due proc
ess Of law"
The only barrier which
really remains Is that which
the voters themselves can
erect In expressing their op-
position to those individual
members Of Congress who
might be inclined to vote for
q measure giving the Presi-
dent control Of the opera
tions Of every business-not
only as to customers chosen
but as to employees hired. For
the Federal Government
would be able to compel the
hiring Of applicants who had
been turned down. Ifrespec-
tive Of the protest Of the en-
ployer that he was hiring on
the basis Of efficiency, Fed
eral officials would be au-
thorized to require acceptance
Of applicants in private busi-
ness on whatever basis these
officials chose to determine
In each case.
The inspiration for this
new move by the Kennedy
administration is evidently
the concurring opinion rem
dered recently by Justice
Douglas Of the Supreme
Court. Although the explicit
issue was not before the
court in that case, he wrote
at length his view that every
private business which today
operates under q State, city
or county license thereby be-
comes "State-connected" and
thus within the Federal con-
cept under the Fourteenth
Amendment, and that 1t can,
therefore. be constitutionally
restricted in accordance with
specifications laid down by
Congress.
No other issue in the 1864
campaign will affect the en-
tire electorate 50 penetrat-
ingly IS the one raised by the
prospective legislation about
to be sponsored by the Ken
nedy administration. Til e
economic impact Of this move
might be such that the de-
bate will no longer be con-
fined to the racial problem
but will raise the question Of
whether o fre e-enterprise
system could long survive un-
der such totalitarian con-
trols.
90 1858, N. Y. Herald Tribune, Incl
Evening star., 1963-05-31
DAVID LAWRENCE

Negro leaders are high
pressuring the Kennedy ad-
ministration to coerce the
dissenters on the segregation
issue, even II it means the
ruin Of many private busi-
nesses which are caught in
the emotional collision be-
tween rival groups in local
communities.
President Kennedy appar-
emily has decided to pass the
buck to Congress. He has
gone much further without
law than any other Chief
Executive to compel what is
called equal rights" But the
Negro leaders-stimulated by
the immunity granted by the
Supreme Court recently to
participants in street DEM
onstrations which have pro-
voked "Wednesday Mr..
Kennedy hasn't done enough.
So the President concedes in
effect, that he cannot pro-
coed without a law, and now
is about to ask Congress for
more sweeping authority
over business than has ever
been given a Chief Executive
in q Federal statute. If Con-
gress balks, Mr.. Kennedy can
say he at least did his part.
The proposal Is that the
President be given the right
to close down any business II
1t insists on choosing its own
customers or II It refuses to
serve those who may be dis
orderly or otherwise engage
in provocative acts that Of
fend other customers and
cause them to abstain from
patronizing the business.
Nothing in the Constitu-
tion, Of course, authorizes
any such use Of power by the
President. But Mr.. Kennedy
need worry little about this
slight omission, for the
chances are that no Congress
will ever pass such legisla-
ton. 1t would mean, If en-
acted, the delegation to q
President Of the power Of
dictatorship over all private
businesses throughout the
country. Many q member Of
the Senate or House who
votes for such q statute
would find an aroused and
resentful electorate in 1864
imposing its only form Of re-
dress-the defeat Of those
who voted for such q bill.
The campaign issue would
not be based on the racial
controversy alone. 1t would
Evening star., 1963-05-31
DORIS FLEESON
Equal Pay Victory Recalls Their Struggle
For the Vote, Thot Once Was Ridiculed

President Kennedy this
week signs q bill guarantee
ing women pay equal TO that
Of men for doing equal work.
The legislation Is an ac-
knowledgment that economic
justice Is an inescapable
corollary Of political justice.
II comes Just two years short
Of . century since the suf-
fragette struggle truly be-
gan. Actually II is less than
so years ago that women
were having 10 engage In
violent conflict for the right
TO vote with a courage that
historian Roger Fulford has
found 10 be astonishing. ad-
mlrable and even sometimes
absurd.
Yet that effort. well with
In the memory Of the mid
dle-aged. reminds him today
OF a deserted Playground
from which humanity has
departed. leaving only echoes
Of falling stone. q tinkle OF
glass or q policeman's whis-
Tie.
In his wise. witty and
compassionate study Of wom-
en- on the warpath In Brit
ain. Votes for Women. Mr..
Fulford recreates all the
excitement danger, and fun
OF the fair. He still soberly
Evening star., 1963-05-31
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Only history will the big question Of the Kennedy
administration Can solve as many problems in the second
term as 1t created in the first?
The real to metropolitan traffic problems Is
automation. Then could all stay homeland send the
cars to work.
fellow is making fortune smuggling five-gaon jugs
into movie houses where Lawrence Of Arabia" playing
and selling water at 81 glass;
The huge needed for the moon race make some
people dizzy In fact they're producing sensation
known as astronausea. ,......
Federal primer Health subsidies for the aged are known
as medcare Subsidies for the farmer known
care
Democrats will collect money to buy Jack Kennedy
fence around his Virginia mountain house Republicans are
willing to give him the gate.