davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
Gov. bIocks...
(Continued From Page One

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court orders If no other alterna-
tive could b found.
The spokesman said it is still
very obvious that Wallace,
thinks getting troops in there
will help him."
The spokesman said there was
no question t hat opening the
schools to Negroe, could Be &C.
complished without the difficult
ties posed by Wallac IS interven,
ton with state police.
The department spokes
man said Kennedy and his aides
discussed alternatives to handling
the Alabama school situation, and
added, "there are not many of
them"
Justice Dept. officials are wait
ing to see what happens at other
schools scheduled for integration
Wednesday in Alabama before
taking any formal action, the
spokesman said.
In the meantime, the spokes-
man said Justice Department Of
ficials in Alabama will confer
with local citizens in an effort to
open schools without calling upon
federal troops.
Earlier, the department sources
declined any direct comment on
the situation in Alabama follow
ing Wallace's order to delay Ne
gro children from entering a
white high school in Tuskegee,
Ala, for one week.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
Saw Africans =.
CONTINUED From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
it's people.
Miss Ashmore explained how
her experiences there changed
her whole view of Africans and
the American Negro as they re-
late to each other.
She said the Africans are an
xious to know what the Negro
is doing to preserve his culture,
and noted that: "in the African
culture, the color of their skin
is a matter of great pride, but
we are ashamed of our color"
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07

enrichment, cultural improve
ment and physical expansion at
st. Paul AME Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Costof Billions Turns White House
Against Joint Retirement System

early part OF May. Consequent
ly. the 5 per cent increase in
annuitant's checks won't show
UP until May or June. since 1t
takes the csc a month to
make the changes.
There is consolation for re-
trees in the fact that Con-
gress is certain to approve the
$50 million necessary for the
increases. Also. the raises are
retroactive TO January /. so re-
tirees won't actually lose any
money. Even so. many retirees
now are existing on tiny an
nuities and could use the 5 per
cent raise as soon as possible.
WOMEN'S PR0GRESS-The
Labor Departments Women's
Bureau reports that women in
Government now comprise IS
per cent OF all Government
professional personnel, as con-
trasted TO only 8 per cent 20
years ago, The number OF wom-
en- In professional jobs In Gov
eminent Is now 5000.
Some Of the Jobs held by Fed
eral women are business econo-
mists, labor economists. inter-
national trade and develop
ment economists. foreign af-
fairs analysts, military intelli-
gence researchers, PSYCHOLOGISTS
and historians. In the Govern
ment's natural science fields, IA
per cent Of chemists are wom-
en-, as compared TO 3 per cent
two decades ago.
The Labor Department said
women In Government are due
for even greater career oppor-
tunities as a result OF Presi-
dent Kennedy's and the Civ i
Service Commissions recent ac-
tons TO end discrimination
against women Government
regarding their c ances of APP
pointment and prtAiotion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

Another reason why the Ken
nedy administration is aban-
doning its proposals for co-or-
dination Of the civil service re-
tirement system with social Sc
curity is the tremendous cost
involved.
Administration officials were
staggered by the cost. 1t would
run into the billions.
Also, administration officials
discovered that the present ga
per cent Government employe
salary contribution for their
civil service retirement benefits
also would have 10 be raised
to 8 or 8 per cent to help pay
the coordination costs.
AS this column disclosed pre- 3.
viously. the virtually solid OPP
position OF Government en-
ploye unions TO coordination
Of civil service retirement bene-
fits and social security had
caused the administration 10
reconsider sending It's co-ordi-
nation proposal TO Congress.
While Government employe
unions are solid In opposition
to coordination, they differ In
their views on how 10 secure
further benefits that are pro-
vided for social security. Some
unions favor optional separate
social security coverage for
Federal workers, In which civil
service retirement would be
kept completely apart, and full
social security benefits would
be obtained in addition TO civil
service retirement.
Still other employe unions
want no social security In any
form. feeling that the lower.
sal ried Federal and postal EN-.
pldes couldn't afford any In.
crease in salary deductions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

nounce next Monday some of
the savings they think can be
made in the budget. In the
meantime, the House leader
repeated a recent statement
that he thought at least 81 bill
lion could be cut from each
branch Of the military service.
Asked where the remaining
81 billion could come from, he
mentioned the space program
and foreign aid.
The House leader made 1t
clear his figure on cuts would
come from new educational
authority rather than from the
Presidents estimated spending
total of Sos.8 billion because
Congress cannot fully control
the spending figure. A SUBJ
stantial part Of the spending
total comes from appropria-
tons made In prior years.
Before the new Congress met
some Republicans we're critical
of the Halleck- Dirksen leader
ship conferences, which came
to be known as THE Ev and
Charlie Show" The Republi.
can National Committee elm
mated the cost Of the confer
ences from Its budget.
Get Financial Backing
Senator Dirksen said today
their conferences are not a
show nor q Tv program. He
said they are nothing more
than press conferences open to
all news media.
He explained that the leader
ship conference Is being fl
nanced now by q separate ac-
count set UP by the Republican
Senatorial Campaign Commit
tee and the Republicans who
approve Of the conferences are
mailing checks to that account.
Asked II the Republican Ma
tional Committee was taking
any part. the Senator said the
leaders are getting only certain
services from the national CON-
mittee.
Mr.. Halleck said efforts to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

the Chicago session brought In
a number of applications.
8. There are no plans, "at
least that I know Of" for
launching a co-ordinated net
work of draft Goldwater" clubs
in March. Mr.. White added,
however, that such groups al
ready exist in many places and
IT hear about new ones all the
time"
No Aide With Senator
A spokesman for Senator
Goldwater said today he knew
of no plans for an organized
draft movement" I'VE h rave
the same size staff we've al
ways had" the spokesman said,
land Senator Goldwater stands
on his January statement that
he plans to seek reelection to
the Senate next year"
The spokes a n and Mr..
White both specifically denied
the magazines assertion that a
liaison man from the draft"
group will travel with Senator
Goldwater from now on.
The magazine said the time
table outlined at the Chicago
meeting called for establish
ment of Goldwater organi-
cations in every State and al
most every congressional dis
trict before the process of Sc
lecting convention delegates be-
gins next January.
"In a year." it said, "the draft
organization, which may have
the overt backing Of Senator
Goldwater by then, will be
ready to enter some six Of the
is primaries. One target
State of critical interest is
Arkansas, which has Nelson
Rockefeller's brother. Winthrop,
as its Republican national COM
mitteeman. If Gov. Rockefeller
could be beaten decisively there
the result quickly would
debate the Rockefeller cam
paign."
Had Hoped for Coalition
The magazine said the Gold
water "drafters" hoped to win
both the convention and the
election with "a coalition of
small States"
Not all the participants at
Chicago" 1t reported. were
convinced of the validity of
this paper victory. But
most of the draft Goldwater'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

They feel that the benefits de-
sired can be obtained through
liberalization within the Frame
work of the civil service retire.
ment system.
35-HOUR WEEK -Represen-
tative Sisk, Democrat Of Cali
lorna, has sponsored HR-3886
to establish a 35-hour work.
week In Government.
The bill does not have a
chance of enactment at this
session OF Congress. But Fed
eral employe leaders feel that
a shorter Government work.
week is an eventual probability
If labor achieves its goal OF a
35-hour workweek in industry
within the next few years.
MORE DELAY ON ANNUI-
TIES-It now appears that re-
tired Government employees will
have TO wait until May or even
June before they get the S per
cent increase in annuities au-
thorized by law last year.
The $50 million necessary TO
put the increases into effect Is
contained In the supplemental
appropriations bill now before
the House Appropriations Com
mittee.
However, the House Appro-
priations Subcommittee ham
ding the bill has not yet start
ed hearings, mainly because the
other subcommittee are hold
ing hearings on the regular
1864 agency requests and all OF
the members on the supple
mental subcommittee are on
the other groups as well.
Consequently, hearings on the
supplemental money request
aren't expected to be held until
late in M ch. This means that
Congress ap't approve the bill
until the'eiid Of April or the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
$40 Billion Budget Cut
Proposed by HoIIeck
By ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

House Republican Leader Haleck of Indiana said today
Congress could chop upwards of $40 billion from President
Kennedys budget of 1865 billion in new oblgatonal
authority.
He made the estimate as he and Senate Republican
Leader Dirksen Of Illinois held their first joint press
ference of the year.
Senator Drksen criticized the administration for max
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
$1,000 Fine Set
In DEFINING Case

NEW ORLEANS, Feb. %
(AP).-District Attorney Jim
Garrison was fined $1,000 to-
day for defaming the eight
New Orleans Criminal District
judges in a quarrel over a vice
investigation.
The maximum penalty pos
sible under conviction on the
charge Of defamation Of char
acter was one year in prison
and a $4,000 fine.
The judges pressed charges
against Mr.. Garrison after he
accused them of blocking his
inquiry into French quarter
vice and said the situation
raised interesting questions
about racketeer Influences on
our eight vacation minded
Judges"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
U. S. Topers OFF
Aid to Formosu

TAIPEI, Formosa, Feb. %
(AP) .-The United States has
started tapering off It's eco
nomic aid to Nationalist China,
a United States aid official
announced today.
Howard L. Parsons, chief Of
the Formosa branch of the
Agency for international De-
velopment. told a news con-
ference that American officials
here believe that Formosa's
economy will be self-sustaining
within a few years.
Mr.. Parsons said, however, he
is unable to say precisely how
long the phase-out period will
be and emphasized that it did
not mean any change in United
States interest in the economic
progress Of Formosa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
GoIdwoter's Reluctance
Stymies Draft Move

the draft" movement in
March.
The draft Goldwater" stra-
tegy was designed, according to
Advance" to give the Sena-
tor maximum freedom for per-
sonal political maneuvering
without the need to do his own
delegate gathering"
1t said Senator Goldwater's
commitment to the group is
tentative so far" and quoted
Mr.. White as telling the Chi
cago conference, Barry Gold
water will not become a can
didate until and unless he sees
adequate financing and the
energy of a full-scale profess
sional operation"
In the interview today, Mr..
White confirmed the general
accuracy Of Advances" &C
count of the Chicago session.
But he said the plans had been
knocked askew by Sena-
tor Goldwater's statement in
early January that he WIS
holding firm to his intention to
run for reelection.
At that time, the Senator
asked his hackers to give him
all the rest of 1868 to decide
whether to try for the presi-
Dental nomination. Gov. Mel
son A. Rockefeller of New York
is regarded as the front-run-
ner for the nomination, but
Senator Goldv alter said he
thought early 1864 was time
enough for him to make his
decision on a possible chal-
lenge.
How Movement Stands
Mr.. White said Senator
Goldwater's statement has had
three effects:
/. The money collected - for
the draft" movement - sub
stantially less than the $780,
900 mentioned" he said - has
been put in trust and not spent,
because it was given on the I'M
Outstanding Senator Goldwater
would become a candidate.
2. No staff has been hired,
although previous publicity on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

workers are optimistic and de-
termined; they have bee
awaiting this race for some
time"
Mr.. White commented In the
interview today that the Gin
terest Of the group remains the
same - promoting the Repub-
lican Party as a national party
Of conservative cast"
But he said it is not a
focused, disciplined effort. and
at this point I'm just not en-
tirely sure what will develop"
II take Senator Goldwater at
his word" Mr.. White said, land
1t is clear to me that what
ever was decided In December,
it has to be changed now"
Platform Move Possible
He said it was possible tn e
group might shift its attention
to securing a platform which
respects conservative princi-
pies" or to developing what he
called a standby candidacy"
for the presidential nomina-
ton. He said he doubted the
group would seek to promote
anyone's vice presidential can
didacy.
Mr.. White said most Of those
who met in Chicago we're "old
friends from past can paigns;
many Of us were active in the
Young Republicans at the same
time"
He said the group had met
previously to talk politics" but
the December session was the
first that focused on the choice
of a 1864 candidate. 1t was only
then, he said, that "overwhelm-
ing support" developed for Sen
ator Goldwaser.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

cut the budget will not be q
partisan effort because many
Democrats ARE just as dis
turbed as we are"
Asks Public Reaction
"The President says we must
have a tax cut to avoid a re-
cession," Mr.. Halleck con-
tinued. "Of course, everybody
would like to see taxes cut.
But we think the American
people should express them
selves in this critical time by
writing their Senators and
Representatives stating whether
they favor or oppose cutting
taxes without cutting spending. F."
The House leader charged
that in his third year Mr..
Kennedy has become the
greatest spender of public
monies in the history of the
world at peace or war"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

The leader Of a national
draft Goldwater" movement
said today the Arizona Sena-
tors obvious reluctance to en-
ter the Republican presiden-
tial race has forced his group
virtually to suspend opera
tons.
F. Clifton White, a New
York public relations man, said
plans developed at a secret
Chicago conference last De-
cember have been stymied by
Senator Goldwater's insistence
that his present intention is to
run for reelection In 1854.
Mr.. White commented in an
interview on a story in today's
issue of Advance" in which
a purported participant in the
Chicago meeting-using the pen
name George F. Hobart-de-
scribes in detail the strategy
for nominating Senator Gold
water.
Advance" is a journal Of
liberal Republican opinion, run
by q group of former Harvard
students who have been out
spokenly critical of Senator
Goldwater in past issues.
Mr.. White, a veteran Repub-
lican politician, served as the
No. 2 man in the 1860 Nixon
Lodge Volunteers and ar
ranged the meeting Of some so
@. o. P. officials in Chicago on
December 2 at which the draft
Goldwater" plans were out
lined.
News of the secret session
leaked almost Immediately. but
the account of what happened
in today's issue Of Advance"
L. considerably more detailed
than anything previously pub
hshed.
According to the magazine.
the group set itself to ,aise
$500, 900 by March toward an
eventual $3.2 million campaign
fund. The timetable called for
hiring a l4-man professional
staff and 10 secretaries ana
announcing the launching Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

ing too many concessions to
the Soviet Union in an effort
to get a nuclear test ban and
said 1t is high time to call a
halt to concessions"
Mr.. Halleck said Republican
members Of the House Appro-
priations Committee will an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20
Buvurions Are Worth
The Time They Take

solved (about 5 minutes).
Add chocolate and stir until
melted. Remove from heat;
beat with rotary beater to
blend If necessary. Chill
until mixture begins to thick
en-. Meanwhile, line bottom
and sides of e-inch spring
form pan with lady fingers.
Beat egg white until foany:
gradually add V cup sugar
and beat TO soft peak stage.
Whip cream with / table,
spoon sugar and coffee pow
der. Fold chocolate mixture
into egg whites. Save "a cup
whipped cream for garnish;
fold remainder into choco-
late mixture. Fold in al
monds. saving some for gar
nish. Pour into spring form
pan and chill 4 hours. Just
before serving, remove side
Of pan and transfer mold
(still on bottom Of PAM to
serving platter. Garnish with
dollops Of cream; stud with
almonds. Makes 9 to 10
servings. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20
BASKET
Chocolate Toppings Delicious

ice cream. Heat the fudge
topping to make a hot fudge
sundae; fill cream puff shells
with pistachio ice cream and
top with hot fudge, spoon 1t
over toasted pound cake, etc.
Since their introduction
six years ago.. the Kraft line
Of toppings now includes
chocolate caramel sauce, va
nilla caramel sauce, straw
berry. peach, butterscotch,
walnut. chocolate favored
sirup, blackberry, tutti-frutti
and the two mentioned above.
In addition to increasing
their line Of toppings, Kraft's
now has a complete line Of
five low calorie dressings.
The dressings range from
312 calories per teaspoonful
(Italian) to 8 calories per
teaspoonful (fruit n slaw).
The five varieties are:
French style, Italian, blue
cheese, chef style and fruit
n slaw. Chef style and fruit
n slaw are new additions
to the line. The dressings
come in attractive cruet
shaped 8-ounce bottles with
an overall herb leaf in has
relief on the glass and are
similar in appearance to the
regular line Of the firms
salad dressing.
Frosty Bars
Peanut butter ice cream
bars are Sealtest's latest
newcomers to the frozen
food cases. With q choco-
late-y coating on the out
side, peanut butter favored
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20
Vanilla Sugar

Vanilla sugar, used almost
exclusively In the most deli
cate European dessert reci-
pes, is very easily made. Split
one or two vanilla beans and
bury in the sugar jar for two
weeks or longer. Keep refill
ing jar with sugar as needed
the beans emit their lovely
scent for many months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20

ice cream on the inside. and
with a stick inserted for
easy handling. the new bars
are a sure-fire hit with the
young fry who like any flavor
just so it's peanut butter.
Other recent new flayors
Of Sealtest are the choco
cherry bars and vanilla
orange ice cream. The ice
cream is q special" for June.
Crispy Snacks
Gusto crackers are Nabis-
cos newest offering to the
food world. The crispy crack
ers have a zesty flavor ac-
cented by caraway and rye.
Serve the snacks with cool
summer beverages. or at
mealtime as companions for
soups and salads. The COM
pany offers this suggestion
for a refresher to serve be-
fore dinner, or any time you
want a pickup: Combine o
can Of tomato Juice Il pint
2 ounces with q cup Of
orange Juice, 2 tablespoons
lemon Juice, cup grated raw
cucumber. and a small onion,
minced. Put In a glass jar,
cover and shake. Chill at
least an hour. Just before
serving, strain; pour into
frosty glasses and garnish
with q lemon slice on the rim
Of each glass. Serve with
Gusto crackers. Makes four
to five servings. ". r.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20

Any type Of Bavarian does
take a little time to make,
but 1t should be made ahead
Of time anyway and we'll
chilled. So prepare almond
mocha bavarian at your lei
sure-and let friends and
family enjoy it without a
last-minute rush In the
kitchen.
Crisp, flavorsome almonds
always provide an elegant
touch In desserts as well as
In Waldorf salads. fish and
meat sauces. breakfast waf-
files and numerous sandwich
Filings. Eaten out Of hand,
these nuts are special favor
ties as between-meal, party
or picnic snacks.
Almond Mocha Bavarian
/ envelope plain gelatin
cup sugar
"a teaspoon salt
2 eggs, separated
~ cups milk
2 squares unsweetened
chocolate
/ package a ounce) lady
fingers
/ cup whipping cream
/ tablespoon sugar
/ tablespoon instant coffee
powder
y cup unblanched sliced
almonds
In top Of double boiler mix
gelatin. "a cup sugar. salt.
egg yolks and milk. Cook
over hot water. stirring con-
stantly until gelatin is dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20
DeadIine

JUNG oU IL Ltle 0eaullne lot
entering recipes In the 1863
pillsbury General Electric
Bake-Off. So hurry along If
you haven't sent in your en-
try.
Remember, you can send
In a. many recipes Is you
like. Remember also to have
each official entry blank
signed by your local GE
dealer. This qualities you to
win the extra bonus award Of
$3.50 for q Bake-Off ward
robe. II you are 3 finalist.
The Bake-O Off this year will
be held at the Beverly Hill
ton Hotel. Beverly Hills,
Calf, September 15-l7.
Even Dozen
Just IN time 70 add eating
pleasure to your summer
time desserts. Kraft's are in
PRODUCING two new toppings
-. chocolate strip with mint
and fudge. This brings the
company's line Of toppings
UP TO an even dozen.
Chocolate strip with mint
Is smooth, deep brown and
with q light touch Of the mint
flavor. The fudge topping has
q full chocolate flavor and is
equally good hot or cold.
Spoon the chocolate strip
with mint over sliced bana-
mas. bread pudding as it
comes from the oven, or over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-20
BASKET

Continued from Page CT
beans, radishes, romaine and
new green cabbage.