davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-08-08
WILLIAM It. PACE
36lS Rhode Island Ave.
Mt. Rainier, Md.
NnTNIE IN HDEnNTnDC

WILLIAM T. PACE
36lS Rhode Island Ave.
Mt. Rainier, Md.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that the
Orphans Court for Montgomery County
has issued Letters Testamentary to
Gertrude c. Ho In the Estate OF
PAO HSU no
late OF Montgomery County deceased. All
persons having Claims against the de-
ceased are hereby warned to present the
same on or before the 9Th day Of Feb
ruary next they may otherwise by law
be excluded from all benefit of said
Estate. All persons indebted 10 said
Estate are requested to make immediate
payment.
Given under my hand this 9Th day Of
August. 1853
GERTRUDE c. no
Apt. 205-4401 East West Hwy
Bethesda, Maryland
EXecutriX 6t-09S3-9-12
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-08-08

AUGUST IL from 2-5 pm. The
Potomac Izaak Walton Gun Club
will hold their annual Crab
Feast. Adults $500, Children
GIG $1.00. There will also be a
still and flying target shoot.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-08-08
COMING EVENTS &c

AUGUST 10, 2 PM. Annual
SIS. Supper & Picnic. Fried
Chicken and Country Ham.
Kemptown Church Hall. Kemp
town, Md. Adults $1.50, Children
75c. Browningsville Band.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-08-08
SERVICES

CLOCK REPAIRS years ex.
perience, GRANDPA t h er and
Mantle clocks. Called for and
delivered, free estimates. A. B.
COMPTON, 1920 Noyes Drive,
Silver Spring, Md. JU 5.4307.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-08-08
SERVICES
ADDITIONS g.
IMPROVEMENTS

Any type of job. Fred C. Smith
Realty Co. Remodeling Dept.
EN-. 1886
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-08-08

LANDSCAPING, Tractor and
Truck Work, also Tree Work.
Very reasonable and free esti-
mates. 924-941S.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03

1858 FORD wagon, VS.. standard
shift. radio. heater. very clean,
$7y5. FA. 1880.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03

PONTIAC. 1860. hardtop. very beau
tiful. automatic transmission.
power steering, many extras, pri-
vate, one owner. RE. 1-9020.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03
winderIllere
personnel
service

14o04 Euclid II. 1890
MALE
DRAFTING. MECHANICAL $500
Eost Cleveland mfg.
CHEM. LAB TECHS 49,. s4a5
Pigments or Popers. Tuition
benefits.
SR. IBM TAB OPERATOR $500
TECHNICIAN. QUALITY
CONTROL .........., $3.50
Chemical. some college or
experience.
LlAISON ENGR.. TOOLS
...... 10 S525 = tuition odd
Mon TO age 80 with some ex-
perience In tool design to
work In toolinq liuison. Good
personol references required.
MACH. AsSEMBLER Sass h.
Hydroulic presses. precision
work from blue prints.
TECH. MGMT. TRAINEE to S54o
Young mun with degree In
bus. od. or chemistry to hun-
die orders and work between
soles. engineering and produ-
ton.
LAB TECH. Mechanical to $375
Young. ubls to reod gauges.
mics with some tech schooling.
Prefer knowledge Of ny.
druulics from miitory on In.
dustry.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03

drivers license, hourly
rate; apply in person. Heights
Pharmacy. 217s So. Green, corner
Cedar.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03

1852 FORD Fairlane 500 4 door. 8.
standard shift, radio, heater. 5000
miles, must sell. make offer.
VIII. 3-S7A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
Cases Of Mississippi and Steel Offer
Indirect Pressure Possibilities

tractors. Unfortunately, the
President himself in several
statements he made in the
heat Of last falls campaign
has done nothing to dispel
this concern.
Appearing in West Vir-
ginia, the President, urging
the reelection of a Congress-
man, said that four times as
much defense money was be-
ing spent in West Virginia as
in 1860. In q subsequent
speech in Pennsylvania, in
behalf Of a candidate for
Governor, the President said:
In fact, military prime CON
tract awards to Pennsylvania
for fiscal year 1862 were
nearly SC per cent higher than
they were In 1960-and this is
the kind Of progress and col
liberation which Dick Dill
worth Democratic nominee
for Governor Of Pennsylvan-
la can continue as Governor
The next day, again the
President said: Working with
Gov. Lawrence since 1860, we
have increased by so per cent
the number of prime defense
contracts that come to Penn
sylvania - job retraining,
cleaning our rivers, area re-
development, increasing our
food supplies for those on re-
lief-all these measures which
can be brought about with a
progressive, Democratic Gov
ernor so I am hopeful
that you are going to elect in
this State Dick Dilworth.'"
AS for q specific grant Of
authority to punish MISSISSIPPI
pi, the President made it clear
last Friday that he doesn't
want from Congress the au-
thority to make "a general
wholesale cutoff Of Federal
expenditures, regardless Of the
purpose for which they were
being spent, as q disciplinary
action on the State Of Missis-
sippi," This probably is be-
cause he feels he can handle
the problem by the use Of the
discretionary powers" his ad-
ministration has already ex-
ercised without any law by
Congress.
Attorney General Kennedy,
for instance, in an interview
published last October % in
the London Sunday Times, is
quoted as having said:
THE Federal Government
Is spending about $3.50 mil
lion In Mississippi, even
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
DORIS FLEEsoN
Battle Against OverpopuIution

II Is not likely that Con-
gress will want TO snatch the
leaders role. as suggested by
DR.. Rock 10 the President. It
still would be called upon to
furnish the funds for q real
program. How 1t would react
would depend heavily on
voter attitudes.
Yet the matter Is basic TO
the growing disenchantment
with the foreign aid which
Presidents rate as a vital
part Of foreign policy. Ameri-
can aid. particularly In the
underdeveloped countries OF
Asia, Africa and Latin
America. has improved
health and sanitation TO the
degree that they suffer more
than ever from overpopula-
ton with insufficient re-
sources 10 cope with IL.
Congress mutters that they
are not helping themselves
enough but does not accept
responsibility for helping
them tackle the main prob
lem that there are too many
for too little sustenance.
Thus the gap between rich
nation and poor widens. II
is a dangerous aspect Of TO-
days world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
DAVID LAWRENCE
Presidential office as a Lever

though the State pays only
$3.50 million In Federal taxes.
There are possibilities of
Withholding some Federal
money from Mississippi, but
it's a lever that must be han
died with great delicacy."
The Attorney General last
Sunday echoed the Presi-
dents statement OF OPPOSE
ton to any law, as recon-
mended by the U. S. Civil
Rights Commission, which
would direct the President to
withhold Federal funds from
any State which doesn't
measure up to what the
Chief Executive wants done
to fight racial discrimina-
ton.
The administration prob
ably could exercise more
leverage without a law con-
tanning specific directiVes.
Certainly, when the steel
price increase was made q
year ago, the Secretary Of
Defense Immediately began
examining defense contracts
with certain steel companies,
and, amid hints Of cancella-
ton, this was given wide
publicity as q threat In the
event that the price raise
wasn't withdrawn.
The President in his speech
last Friday reiterated that
wage and price stability
even without a wage-and-
price control law-are "the
Presidents business" He
enumerated the effects of
economic changes on the
public interest.
Mr.. Kennedy was right in
saying that all such problems
are necessarily the Presi-
ident's concern. and he has
every justification for speak,
Ing out publicly on this or
any other subject. But the
Presidents error a year ago
was in permitting coercion
and intimidation to be used
by his cabinet officers to
bring about a withdrawal of
the price rise.
No power granted by Con-
greSs authorized such steps,
and 1t is precisely this at
tempt-to use the presiden-
tial office as a lever" to do
that which Congress has not
sanctioned by law - which
really stirred up widespread
resentment. 1t will continue
to do so If, in the case of
Mississippi. even without
warrant Of law, such a
lever" is used to intimidate
or coerce the people of the
State Of Mississippi.
CCopyriEht. 1889
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23

President Kennedy has
raised q significant question
inthe last few days. He has
asked. in effect, for a defini-
ton Of Just what are the
limits Of presidential power.
The President argues that
IN the matter Of steel prices
a year ago he acted "in the
public interest" He contends,
moreover, that 1t isn't nee
essary for Congress to give
him the power to cut off
Government money and con-
tracts from Mississippi as q
disciplinary action"
But the real issue Is what
Mr.. Kennedy has attempted
to do without authority from
Congress. The President, in
talking to the American So
ciety Of Newspaper Editors
last Friday. said:
Il don't have the power to
cut off the aid in q general
way as was proposed by the
Civil Rights Commission,
and ! would think II would
probably be unwise to give
the President of the United
States that kind Of power be-
cause 1t could start In one
State and for one reason or
another 1t might be moved
to another State which was
not measuring up as the
President would like to see
1t measure up in one way or
another"
Yet, without the grant of
any such authority by Con-
gresS, this Is exactly what
the President proclaimed last
Autumn as an Administra-
ton power when he ad-
dressed the voters of certain
States and urged them to
vote for Democratic candi-
dates. Why Is any law on
the subject necessary II the
President feels he already
has the discretionary au-
thority anyway? In this con-
nection, Senator Case, Re-
publican Of New Jersey, in a
speech to the Senate q few
weeks ago reviewing the
award Of various contracts,
said:
Il have been deeply con-
cerned by statements during
the 1862 political campaign,
as well as recurring press
reports, which tend to con-
firm this feeling that politics,
influence and other extrane-
GUS considerations are in
volved in the selection Of con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
DORIS FLEES0N
Catholics Book Requests Kennedy
To Initiate u. S. Research Proqrom

The first Catholic Presi-
dent Of the United States has
been asked by Q fellow Cath
ole, DR.. John Rock OF Har-
ward, TO initiate O national
medical research program TO
enable man ITO bring his
fertility under rational-and
moral-control."
DR.. Rock. q world author
ity In the field Of human
reproduction, puts his appeal
In q book Just published:
The Time Has Come: A
Catholic Doctors Proposals
10 End the Battle Over Birth
Control" II argues that q
freed national medical re-
search establishment "offers
the only practical road" 10
the solution OF doctrinal diff
ferences on family planning
and the world population ex-
plosion.
Cardinal Gushing Of Bos-
ton, commenting on the Rock
book because I am his
bishop" praises II for many
cosent arguments for the
formation Of q public policy
on birth control" He does
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23

tons Of the War Damages
Commission and many will
maintain that Its claims
should not be honored any
further.
But the bill did pass last
year and q broad segment Of
the Filipino population has
been led to expect the money.
A flat reputation could
have serious repercussions
among those who were not
involved with the lobbyists.
The dominant official view,
apparently shared by the
President and Senator Full
bright, is that Congress
should quickly pass q bill
which will cancel the pay
ment Of the claims but make
the money available to the
Philippine government for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
Winter of Allied Discomfort Viewed
As Becoming Spring of PerpIexity

verse ratio of fear to proxi-
mity-when war seemed pos
sible over Berlin, the nearby
Europeans were calm and
the faroff Americans scared;
when war seemed possible
over Cuba, the far-off Eu-
ropeans we're scared and the
nearby Americans calm.
In diplomacy, European
governments want TO be
treated with more equality
by America, but the cohesive
Europe" that would make
that not only possible but in
evitable, does not yet exist,
In the interim, European
governments disagree as to
whether they should even try
to provide themselves with
the military power that must
underlie diplomatic equality.
A fundamental, If obvious,
flaw in the Alliance is that
the majority power is held
by one nation. able quickly
to make vital policy decisions
while the minority power is
diffused among several ma
lions whose individual deci-
sions are, for the most part,
extremely limited in effect.
Yet the conventional wisdom
more and more thinks and
speaks OF the Alliance in
terms Of America and "Eu-
rope" an essentially false
opposition.
1t can be argued, indeed,
that the very concept of al
lance" as history has
shaped the common concept,
is essentially false in the era
of nuclear power, which has
basically altered not only the
natures Of war but the ma
ture Of sovereignty. Until
our time, the final act
Of sovereignty was the de-
claration or the acceptance
Of war with the risk of de-
feat. Now, for the crowded
countries Of industrialized
Europe. If not necessarily for
our own spacious land. 1t is
the acceptance of suicide. of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
View Is Thot Congress Should Cancel
Payments, Send Funds to Government

lion sufficed to pay only 52h
per cent Of the claims above
$500.
After the commission was
dissolved in 1851. two Of its
three members, John A.
O'Donnell Of Washington and
Francisco Delgado Of Manila,
lobbied for IL years to secure
the additional $73 million
from Congress and they are
slated to get a substantial
share Of the money. through
percentage arrangements
with the claimants. If the
Treasury mails out the
checks.
The case for this money
was badly undercut in 1850
by the Bell Mission, which
recommended, after an eco
nomic survey Of the Philip
pines, that substantial gov
ernment-to-government aid
should be given the Philip
pines, but that the further
payments Of war damages to
individuals would not have
any major impact on the new
nations development.
Mr.. Delgado labored in
Manila to stir the indigna-
ton Of those who had not
been paid and Mr.. ODon-
nell, assisted by the Filipino
En- bassy In Washington,
worked TO stimulate q sense
Of obligation on the part Of
the Americans. It took them
q lot Of time but they were
finally able to generate
enough presSureS 70 make the
matter q critical issue in the
relations between the two
countries.
But they did not manage
TO bring matters TO q legisla-
tive head until 1862. after
Mr.. oDonnell had passed
along significant political
contributions from the Fill
pinos. His beneficiaries in
cluded the man who had
control Of the matter in the
House, Representative Glenn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Commerce Secretary Hodges wants Federal ofncehold-
s TO reveal their financial holdings The poorest Of the lot
will be named minister without portfolio.
Lament Of airline StewardeSses age limit: We're
grounded at 49, We're raising fghtfu flap young
the knitting crew, too old for the pilots lap
Conservative fellow who believes that people are here
to stay put
Gov Rockefeller embarrassed by State liquor scandal
Thrift and rugay Republican virtues an admins
ration stepped in Scotch be too much of good thing
Administration policy Cuba grows tougher: Any Rus
sian troops caught radng Florida will be punished by being
sent back to Cuba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
{ European Powers Seen Driftinu

non-existence. No European
government can voluntarily
make that choice for its peo-
Pile, None is likely to make 1t,
If America should be hit and
Europe left alone.
Present speculative talk
about who would remain
faithful TO the Alliance COM
mitment and who would be-
tray 1t, in case OF war, seems
pointless. Atomic weapons
have meaning only in their
deterrent capacity, as keep
ers Of the peace, not as win
ners Of a war. More specifi-
cally, it is the credibility of
the deterrent that matters.
We have established our nu-
clear credentials. in the is
sues OF Berlin and Cuba, suf-
ficiently to make the Rus
slams give over. 1t is too hard
TO believe that fractional nu-
clear power, in any independ-
ent European hands. would
be credible to Moscow.
Short OF universal dis
armament or the over-arch-
ing detente with Russia that
Gen de Gaulle envisages-
either one a long way off
there is no substitute for the
American nuclear presence.
This seems true, even though
the question OF whose finger
on the trigger and the safety
cate h" appears insoluble.
Better. perhaps. that the
European powers throw away
their atomic weapons than
that they continue the drive
for independent arsenals-
and that could happen in a
post Macmillan Britain and
a post-De Gaulle France.
Washington has no power to
bring this about. 1t Is, there
fore. stalling and hedging
against proliferation OF
atomic arsenals by its success
Sive-and confusing
schemes for inter allied"
and "multi-national" nuclear
strike forces. Waters as opa-
que as those in which the
Alliance now drifts can be
muddied even more, but not
much more.
(All Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23
CHARLES BARTLETT
Philippine War Claims Problem,

ent Zablocki Of Milwau-
kee: a nephew Of Speaker
John Mccormack; Senate
Majority Whip Hubert Hum
phrey. and 10 other mem
bers Of Congress.
Representative Zabloeki.
who received the largest sum,
was the key to the situation.
Standing against the State
Department and the Senate
Foreign Relations Commit
tee. he held firm to an in
sistence that the money be
paid directly by the Treasury
to the individual claimants
instead Of to the Philippine
government. which would
have had better means of
distributing it and checking
the claims.
When Congress baked on
this point. angry rumblinss
were heard In Manila. and
the State Departmental
an unhappy show of infirm-
lty-swung its weight behind
Representative zablocki's po-
sition. The argument was
that a bill was essential to
foreign policy and that this
was the only way q bill could
be passed. Representative
Zablocki thus assured Mr..
ODonnell and Mr.. DelRado
Of their slices.
A few argue now that the
Treasury should proceed with
the payments because the
Filipinos have been led TO
expect them. Some 10000
Will receive portions of the
$73 million, but about half
OF 1t will go to 2S7 people.
The bill could be amended to
Keep the lobbyists from get
ting any Of the money, but
this would be legally difficult
because Mr.. Delgado is not
a United States citizen and
the money would be out OF
United States control as soon
as the checks are mailed.
Congressional momentum
Is certain to develop toward
repeal Of the bill, which has
lost q lot Of its luster. The
investigation has cast a dark
shadow on all the delibera-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23

not agree that the church is
likely TO accept an oral con-
traceptive.
Responsible Cath Ollie
sources here echo the Car
dinal's temperate tone. They
would not expect opposition
10 national research on fer
tility a. such.
The problems 10 which DR..
Rock addresses himself are
already before the President
and Congress In many forms.
Az home religious overtones
have stymied Federal aid 10
education bills. Other ma
tons have asked for help 10
meet their population prob
lens and Washington has
agreed 10 supply that help
on request.
This last represents a deci-
sion by President Kennedy
which reversed the hands-off
attitude Of President Eisen-
hover. Mr.. Kennedy Is de-
scribed by the many students
OF the population crisis as
more sophisticated" and
more realistic" regarding IL
than his predecessors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23

The unpleasant disclosure
OF the lobbying techniques
through which Congress was
induced to vote $73 million
for Philippine war claims has
raised q knotty question
as to whether these payments
should 60 forward.
The United States Treasury
is ready to mail Its checks to
the Filipinos who have
claimed the money and q
course Of responsible action
must be quickly found amid
the gray cloud which has
settled upon the whole BUSH
ness. All the choices are
awkward.
Actually the United States
has never had any legal COM
mitment to pay these claims.
The Filipinos have received
separations from the Japa-
nese, who actually caused the
damage. and some $l.2 bill
lion from the United States
since the end Of the war.
The concept Of foreign aid
did not exist in 1946 and the
United States assumed re-
sponsibility for war damage
Is q means Of providing
money to help the Philip
pines recover from the raw
ages Of war. A total Of $500
million was voted by Congress
to meet the claims that we're
presented and there was no
promise to provide more at o
later date.
The case for the SIS mil
lion sum now In question de-
veloped from the circum-
stance that Congress expect
ed that its $500 million would
pay all the individual claims
amounting to $500 or less and
rs per cent Of the amounts
above $500. But the War
Damage Commission was
more generous than Congress
expected in its approval Of
total claims amounting to
$500 million and the $500 mil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-23

distribution as it sees fit. This
would be q test Of the moral
quality Of the Macapagal
government. but many are
confident that it Is equal to
the test.
This is only the most i'm
mediate Of the problems
raised by the Fulbright hear
ing. The participation by for
eign lobbyists In American
politics has many implica-
tons, particularly in this in
stance when few Of those
who received the donations
reported them as the law re-
quires. The public's interest
In the laws on campaign con-
tributions as well as the Gov
ernment's attention to the
registrations Of foreign lob
byists may both be revived.