davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Presidents 2-Yeor Interim Plan Called
Foir but Disappointing to Unions


ments-would be the method
used to set wages. Despite all
the disclaimers that collect
i've bargaining is still to be
maintained, the fact remains
that, in this instance at least,
collective bargaining now has
been brushed aside and
Government action through
special laws has become nee
eSSary.
Labor-union leaders never
dreamed that any such situa-
ton would come to pass.
They always assumed that,
by strikes in local areas and
collective bargaining" they
could achieve their ends
without such intervention Of
Government. Now the pic
ture has changed because, as
the President outlined in his
message, the damage Of a
railroad strike would be
incredibly great and ire
parable.
The Interstate Commerce
Commission heretofore has
exercised its power in the rail
industry primarily in regu-
lating rates for freight and
passengers, but in recent
years also has been author
ICED to protect the job Sc
curity Of employees when
there are mergers. From this,
it now is being inferred by
President Kennedy that the
commission has authority to
deal with the impact Of the
new work rules which the
railroads wish to apply be-
cause Of automation and
other developments which
have cut down the need for
as many employees assbefore.
The President says in his
message to Congress:
There is no reason why
these principles and proce-
dures, If they are applicable
to the employment security
problems raised by railroad
mergers and mass transit
modernization, are not equal
ly applicable to the employ
ment security problems raised
by railroad modernization
and INFLAMMATION.
"An expert body should pass
on these proposed rule
changes in the light Of pub
lie service and safety; and it
should also make provision to
prevent the employees from
bearing the full cost Of tech
nical or economic progress,
so long as priority is given to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
AVID LAWRENCE
The. Only Course in Rail Dispute

agreements privately reached
by the parties themselves"
The Interstate Commerce
Commission Is to be given
two years In which to work
out an agreement, 1t will lis
ten to the proposals Of both
sides in the dispute and take
into account any agreements
they might reach in the in
term. To this extent, collec-
tive bargaining, theoretically
at least, is being maintained.
AS far as the cost of the
transition is concerned, the
President says that "the Ma
ton as a whole, which shares
in the benefits, would also
bear part Of the burden i'm
posed by advancing railroad
technology" The President
adds:
THE Government has some
obligation to assist those
adversely affected by govern
mental decisions which are
required in the national in
terest; and there is little logic
in protecting the economy by
methods which also lead to
increased unemployment and
more distressed areas. The
unfairness Of placing the en-
tire burden of readjustment
costs upon either the carriers
or the workers is an addi-
tional reason why legisla-
lation is particularly appro-
pirate In this case"
Mr.. Kennedy is convinced
that there will be problems
Of this nature coming up in
other industries and that the
principle Of Government in
tervention and assistance
should be recognized as nee
essary. So, despite all the
talk about compulsory ar
bitration" and other devices
that have been used in the
past, 1t Is plain that a new
factor has entered the scene
namely, governmental in
PREVENTION and governmental
designation Of the rules that
must be followed in settling
labor disputes.
Disappointment will be felt
by labor unions generally
which had believed that they
could exercise national power
on a private basis without
being subjected to govern
mental discipline. The enor-
nifty Of the problem, how
ever, and the helplessnesS Of
the labor unions themselves
in dealing with the rise of
unemployment due to auto
nation have brought a
change that nobody really
wants but that has become
inevitable.
10 1863, New York Herald Trihune. Incl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Borneo Arrests
Il Indonesiuns on
Security Grounds

JEssELToN, North Borneo,
July "a (AP).-The govern
ment OF this British colony has
announced the arrest OF 81
Indonesian nationals under
preservation Of public security
regulations. 1t said more ar
rests could be expected.
Police said there was reason
TO believe that certain mem
hers OF the Indonesian com
munity residing In this country
have been planning TO behave
in a manner which would be
prejudicial to the good order
Of Sabah North Borneo)."
There was no elaboration.
The arrests followed by q
day an announcement here
that the government was ex-
pelling two Indonesian vice
consuls because OF alleged in
tertsrence in the internal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Conference Redrafts Report
After Super Church Charge

the Eastern Orthodox repre-
sentatives and agreed to delete
all references to "churchliness"
in the report. A proposed re-
draft, with the approval of
these spokesman, asserts that
while the council is not a full
fillment Of unity among
churches it is more than a
mere instrument of co-opera-
ton.
The Faith and Order Com
mission is the theological arm
of the World Council of
Churches.
DR.. Paul s. Minear, profess
sor of new testament at Yale
Divinity School, told the gather
ing yesterday the present con-
ference at McGill University
sis perhaps the most colossal
combination of collisions in the
theological field that I have
ever experienced. 1t is a COLI
sion Of people who are taking
their various responsibilities
very seriously"
DR.. Minear then listed sew
eral dilemmas facing the dele
gates.
First, each delegate here
has a responsibility to main
tain his own spiritual and in
tellectual integrity as a Chris
tian," he said. But he also
is responsible for maintaining
the integrity and honor and
dignity Of his own church and
its position. Sometimes these
two demands conflict.
Further, each delegate grad
ually has accepted RESPONSE
bility for speaking as a mem
Der Of his section at the con-
ference, dealing with a single
problem and trying to produce
a statement that would repre-
sent the whole group. This is
not easy. to express a section
of a conference and at the
same time the conference as a
whole"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

Finally, DR.. Minear pointed
out, each delegate has q re-
sponsibility ''in some measure
to the whole church. These
numerous aspects have resulted
in many participants discover
ing collisions within them
selves"
These dilemmas are more APP
parent at the present Faith
and Order conference because
the number attending is not
only 20 per cent greater than
any previous meeting but far
more diverse so far as churches
represented. The latter include
numerous representatives Of
conservative Protestant de-
nominations as we'll as Roman
Catholic Church priests as OBJ
servers.
So far the Montreal meeting
has shown three notable
achievements, DR.. Minear
claimed.
1.-THE churches have expert
enced a. oneness in worship
more than ever BEFORE" he
noted. Second, every report is
trinitarian in spirit, embracing
the full work of God toward
man. And then the reports are
more biblical in spirit" even
though they are not so 'lavishly
sprinkled' with biblical quota
tons as those of the past"
DR.. James I. McCord, presi-
dent Of Princeton Theological
Seminary, told a press confer
ence "unresolved differences"
remain regarding celebration Of
Holy Communion at ecumenical
gatherings.
Its main recommendation
calls for one communion serv-
ice at an ecumencial conference
according to the liturgy of q
church that cannot consci- A.,
entiously invite members Of
other churches to participate
in such a worship.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
RICHARD WILSON
GoIdwoter as G. O. P. Nominee

stantial gains in the South,
the Southwest, the Midwest
and the Mountain regions.
These are the possibilities
that make a Goldwater can
didacy politically attractive.
Gov. Rockefeller, exagger-
ating for his own purposes
the incursions of the far
right on the Republican
leadership, has tried to make
the choice between him and
Goldwater o moral question,
a choice beween right and
wrong in matters Of con-
science.
But this is not the reality
of the situation. There are
no signs that the national
Republican Party intends to
abandon principle on the
question Of racial equality,
and anyway what Democrat
can point the finger Of Scorn
at a Republican for being a
member Of a party with
divided opinions on the race
question?
Before the problem is set
tied, the voice Of at least
some of the people will be
heard in presidential primary
elections. In those election
campaigns, Senator Gold
water will have an oppor-
tunity to dispel the notion
that he is a far right white
racist, and get this argument
back where 1t belongs.
AS his political stature has
grown, so has his respon-
sibility to make doubly clear
his convictions and purposes.
The dialogue between Sena-
tor Goldwater and Gov.
Rockefeller has only begun
and 1t could serve q useful
purpose, particularly now
that President Kennedy's
slipping popularity evokes at
least a shadow of a doubt Of
his reelection.
O 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

So badly divided on many
issues, Republican leaders
seem somewhat close to
agreement on one point.
Barry Goldwater, as the
1864 Republican presidential
nominee, would probably
strengthen the party in Con-
gress and the Nations state
houses, even If he could not
himself be elected.
This Is an important
point, and Of more substance
than the so-called struggle
for the soul Of the Repub-
lican party being carried on
by Gov. Rockefeller.
Those who travel in the
South, the Southwest and
the Rocky Mountain area
are uniformly of the opinion
that Senator Goldwater has
impressive strength. The I'M
plication by Gov. Rockefeller
that the Senator's strength
rests on the Negro issue and
the fantasies Of the far right
is not well founded. Those
who study the Senator's rec
ord on the race issue, and
who take into consideration
the character Of the man,
will not quickly conclude
that as President he would
arrest the drive for racial
equality.
AS for the extremists Of
the far right, he is saddled
with them as was Richard
M. Nixon in California. But
to conclude from this that
such is the total makeup
of Sen aLor Goldwater's
strength and appeal would be
an absurdity. Gov. Rockefel-
Ter has come perilously close
to this error in political
judgment.
The Senator has stirred
enthusiastic support among
rational and moderate peo-
pie who have reacted against
the social democratic pro-
grams and policies Of the
Kennedy administration. To
them, Gov. Rockefeller as
President would mean a con-
tinuation and possibly an ex-
pansion of these programs.
Senator Goldwater would
at least slow down and per-
haps arrest in this country
for the time being what APP
pears to be a long-term and
universal social democratic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
BY CASPAR NAMES
Star Staff Writer

MONTREAL, Canada, July 2
Charges that the World
Council of Churches was taking
on the attributes of a super
church" resulted yesterday in
redrafting of a report on
Christ and the Church" at the
Fourth World Conference on
Faith and Order here.
The issue arose when the
ologians of the Eastern Ortho-
dox churches opposed state
ments of several Protestant
leaders that some elements of
the true church" have shown
themselves to the world through
1.-THE togetherness" represented
in the World Council of
Churches.
The orthodox speakers at
tackled this view, contending
that to attribute any of the
essential elements of church.
illness" to the council would be
taking the first step toward the
creation of a super Church"
Critics of the World Council
of Churches, organized in 194S
at Amsterdam, have raised this
point on numerous occasions
But the official council posi-
ton insists ut is not a church
and has no desire or intent OF
becoming a church."
The constitution Of the coun-
Gil, which DOW has 201 churches
with a constituency of over 300
million members, states it sis q
fellowship Of churches which
confess the Lord Jesus Christ
as God and Saviour according
to the scriptures and therefore
to fulfill together their COM
mon calling to the glory of the
one God, Father, Son and Holy
Spirit"
The 500 Protestant, Orthodox
and Anglican theologians and
church leaders to the confer
! ence accepted the protests ei
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Some Feel Senator Would Strengthen
The Party, Even If He Didn't Win

trend. President Kennedy
outlined in Europe his con-
cept Of this trend as the
alternative to communism.
on the East and West
coasts Of this country the
social democratic concepts of
government are widely &C.
cepted. This is not true in
the central part of the coun-
try, using the term in its
widest sense to cover the
area, North and South, from
the Alleghenies to the Sierra
Nevada.
1t is in this vast central
area that Senator Goldwater
- or someone like him -,
arouses the greatest interest.
The STRINGS in the South
west are especially interest
ing. A full field of Republic
can candidates for the State
legislature of Oklahoma may
be entered for the first time
in history, largely centering
around a Goldwater presi-
dental candidacy. More Re-
publican candidates for Con-
gress are expected to run in
solid Democratic areas If
Senator Goldwater is the
presidential nominee.
These possibilities tend to
vanish, however, should Gov.
Rockefeller be the nominee.
Long nurtured Republican
hopes for gains in the South
are not much advanced by a
Rockefeller candidacy, and 1t
is questionable that he could
carry States like Virginia and
Florida which, for all prac-
tical purposes, have become
normally Republican States
in presidential elections.
Conversely. it can be
argued that Senator Gold
water, so far as State and
congressional elections are
concerned, would not be a
serious handicap in the
North. with the possible ex-
ception of New York. A Gold
water candidacy could con-
ceivably cost Senator Ken
meth Heating his Senate seat.
But 1t is not likely that
established Republicans
would lose their seats in
States like Ohio, Illinois,
Iowa, or even upstate New
York.
And there might be sub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

affairs Of the colony. The
announcement brought a re-
joinder from the Indonesian
Foreign Office which said
serious consequences" might
follow expulsion OF the off,
Gals.
The colony is TO merge with
Malaga. Singapore. and Sara
wax in the new Federation OF
Malaysia next month. Indo-
nesia, which has q common
border with the colony on
Borneo Island. bitterly opposes
the way Malaga is planning to
bring the new nation into
being.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

JFK wants to send the rail labor dispute to the Inter-
state Commerce Commission. This is high honor-some-
thing like being sent to the Arlington National Cemetery
Christine Keller she's been paid $64 grand for her
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
550.025' Mourned

now LIGURE, July "a (AP).
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
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The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-04

Valentine W thai l, and
Judge Georee X Taylor Jr.
j. Gordon Dlckerson. chlei ex-
ecutive officer of this bank
retired January !, 1868 a er
serving the bank AS years as its
chief executive officer and was
named senior vice president and
trust officer.
John L. Smith was named ex-
ecntive VICE president and cash
lei.
Other members Of the bank
staff include r. Stephen Davis.
III, assistant cashier; Mrs Sally
Butler. assistant trust officer:
Mrs Effie Ford teller Mrs Al
thea Ingram, teller Mrs. Shir-
ley Munford, head bookkeeper;
and Edwin Q Neal, proof clerk
and statement clerk.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-04

because of advancing ace whdla
a few others resigned because of
the pressure of business. Dr.
James L. Hammer and Judge
George K. Taylor, Jr, directors
of the Farmers and Merchants
Bank, and W s Jackson, dfrec-
tor Of the Amelia County Bank,
are still active and serving on
the board of the Union Bank.
Since the early records Of
some Of the former bank, III this
merged institution are not avail
able, and we cannot name every
director who served each bank.
VIZ feel it best to name only the
directors serving at pre- sent.
They are Dr. James l.. Hammer.
J G. Dlckerson, Thomas W
Fleming. Cary McConnaughey.
WI s jackson, ussell W
joyce, Charles Mover j nd &c
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-04

served that bank wisely and
well until his death He was a
man of great strength Of charac-
ter, a good loan officer, and his
passing saddened the hearts of
all who knew him.
Upon the passing of Bob Har-
dy, as he was affectionately
known. j. G. Dickerson was
again called upon to assume the
duties of cashier along with his
duties as vice president and
trust officer.
The bank coninued to grow
and serve an increasing number
of people. Then on June u. 1853,
James w. Averlll Of Bluefield,
w Va. was elected cashier ard
served in that capacity until
April r. 1857 when he resigned
to accept a position with a bank
in Roanoke
John J.. Smith
Following the resignation Of
Mr. Averlll, the board promoted
John L Smith from assistant
cashier 10 cashier. Smith came
to the Union Bank. December /
1886. after nine years expert
ence with the Bank Of Halifax,
and his ability was soon recog-
nized and rewarded.
The bank has enjoyed steady
growth down through the years,
expanding It's services anJ I'M
creasing the number Of those
whom ii serves. It's growth has
been such that twice in recent
years it has had to more than
double the size Of its bankirg
quarters. twice it has purchased
and installed new, modern fix
lures built parking LOT for
friends and customers. and in-
creased us staff from Time 10
time to serve a growing com
muity
For many wears the bank
sponsored various farm eGn-
tests in the county, ard the st,c-
cess of these attracted wide a.
tention, On special invitation the
bank s Chief executive officer
appeared on the program Of the
First National Farm Credit Con
ference to explain the operation
OF these farm contests and TO
enumerate the marked improy-
ments in the county's economy
From its humble beginning in
1916 with capital of Sl6,O00 and
surplus of $500, it has today
capital account Of 1886. l48.1Y as
Of June 80, 1868, and total
resources so m e hing over
81 900. 600.
Many fine men who served
this bank, or one Of its prede-
cessor banks. have been called
TO their reward. A few resigned
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-04
Three Separate Mergers Result In
The Solid Union Bank & Trust Go.

The Union Bank and Trust
Company. Of Amelia, Amelia,
Va. is a combination of three
separate banks The first bank
in this chain of mergers was
the + 7 m ers and Merchants
Bank Of Amelia. which was or
gained about the turn OF the
century by one or more Rich
mond bankers and a number of
prominent local citizens.
The records OF the early his
tory of that bank are not avail
able. but later records indicate
it grew and prospered, although
its trade area was limited. due
to poor transportation and bad
roads.
In 1916 the Amelia County
Bank was organized and opened
for business on April rs. 1916,
with Judge j Garland jefferson,
then a young attorney, serving
as its first president. Dr.. Ed
ward Eggleston, a retired Rich
nond dentist, 70 nj G II Y of
Amelia County, vice president,
and A C Ogburn. il. from the
First National Bank, Farmville,
its first cahSier
SIG 600 Capital
The new bank was capitalized
at SIG 900 common stock, and
$500 paid in surplus BY the fall
OF 1917 its total resources were
a little over Sl00.o 900. 1t was at
this time that its cashier re-
signed to become cashier of the
First National Bank, Newport
News, Va, and the board of di-
rectors of the new bank had
problem on their hands, finding
q qualified man to operate the
bank.
Cameron Dunlop. one of Vir-
gina 5 largest independent to-
bacco BUYERS. whose main bust
ness was at brakes Branch, Va,
also OPERATED a factory in
Amelia and maintained regu-
lar buyer on both markets. He
was also a director Of the new
bank. and upon his recomnaen-
dation. The board Of directors
sent a committee 10 brakes
Branch to interview Young
man there. who was assistant
cashier Of the State Bank Of
Charlotte County. man with
years Of experience or a dark
tobacco market, and reared in
a community similar ID Amelia.
After conferences with bank