davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-10

Top Soviet athletes are induced
to compete by both official pressure
and privilege. Yam Kruminsh, for ex.
ample, admitted he was pressured into
joining the Soviet Army basketball
team. NoWhe's an Olympic star, though
he'd rather 90 home and be wOOd-
chopper!
But don't believe we can change
the Soviet system Of doing things.
They're going to keep on subsidizing.
The one way to regain our lead in the
Olympics is to subsidize our own
Olympic program. HOsO do you feel
about it? Write 10 me at TINS WEEK
Magazine, 48S Lexington AUenue,
NesO York IL, N. Y.
kxARa
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Best of all ontacidS tested!

The following statement is the result of
l6 months Of clinical research con
Quoted at one Of Americas leading uni
versities.
New formula TUMs were tested. on
hyperacid patients, with nine other med
ically approved antacids = including
roll-type and prescription-type antacids
The findings proved TUMs led all
other antacids in this important comb
nation: () Speed of relief, (2) Long
lasting relief, (3) Safe relief without un-
pleasant side effects, (4) Economy
New Improved TUMs are now on your
retailers shelves in the same familiar
packages =. handy rolls and bottles too!
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Better than eUer taste

New Improved TUMs let you enjoy
really good favor and get great acid
indigestion relief at the same time!
Modern TUMs taste so delightfully."-
minty = cool and crisp, and there's
never a trace of unpleasant after-taste.
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Better th0ya eUer relief!
A real crash program

New Improved TUs bring better FAST effective long
lasting relief from acid Indigestion heartburn and gas! Modern
TUs exclusive formula with scientific buerng action promptly
neuazes acids and soohs the stomach by gently
ing the stomach lining And TUMs safe
akalzng acid rebound unwanted side effects Try Us
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24

g FESTIVAL OF PERFoRc ARTS.
Special. Hour. cesare Slept, Met basso,
solo concert
q BEVERLY HILLBILLIES.
Comedy. A con man Jesse Whte) tries
to sell Jed BUDDY Ebsen) the Hollywood
Bowl the Griffith Park Zoo and the
Hollywood Freeway in a package deal.
$50 q OUR MAN HIGGINS.
Situation comedy. "Higeins' Under
study" Edward Everett Horton guest
stars as an understudy for Higgins
q DICK VAN DYKE SHOW.
The Petries suspect they are being taken
when a painter they hire shows more
interest in the rest Of the house than
in the living room he is supposed to re-
furnish. Vito Scott is featured.
1000 q THE ELEVENTH HOUR.
Drama. Hour. "A Tumble from a High
White Horse" A self-righteous father
tWater Matthaul kills dope peddIer
when he discovers that his son FRANKIE
AValon) is an addict. Telly SavaIas is
featured
@ BRONCO.
Western. Hour. Ty Hardin. tRepeat)
q NAKED CITY.
Drama. Hour
q CIRCLE THEATER.
Drama. Hour. project: Pied Piper"
How an Austrian soldier repaid a debt
BY leading one-man crusade to create
the famous children's Villages Philip
Abbott as Herman emeiner twice NOM
mated by Dr.. Sehweitzer for the Nobel
Peace Prize
Evening star., 1963-01-04
EXPENSE ACCOUNT LIVING
IRSAx SIashes Deductions
For Business Entertaining

sonal use" 1t would be sim
pier. some businessmen feel, to
quit trying to claim the de-
duction-or give up the men,
bership.
Having established the pro-
portion of business to family
use, the taxpayer may claim
as a deduction only the per
cent Of his dues which repre-
sents his business use Of the
club.
IRIS offers one shred Of COM
fort for the unhappy men ir
gray flannel: The business
lunch" apparently will survive
This institution, honored by
big and little businessmen from
Seattle to Schenectady, would
be doomed under an inflexible
rule that entertainment must
be tied to a direct business
purpose.
But Congress left an escape
hatch for the millions of busi-
nessmen who grab the check
day after day just for the sake
of business goodwill" or keep
ing up contracts"
The law lets IRIS make ex-
ceptions for business meals
when the circumstances "are of
a type generally conducive to a
business discussion" All that
remains is for Commissioner
Caplin to decide what kind of
luncheon atmosphere is con-
ducive to talking business in
stead of baseball-or taxes.
Evening star., 1963-01-04

he will find so frustrating
when he arrives. He will learn
from the lips of men who know
what to expect in the way of
despotism from certain COM
mittee chairmen, who will treat
him like a page-boy and cut
off his patronage If he pro-
tests.
Representative Udall expects
to reassure the CONGRESSMAN
who may wonder If he will be
able to bear the apprenticeship
which lasts so long in the
House. He will explain to them
that while the committee chair
man has absolute power, he
himself will have time.
And the time can be used
In learning the rules of the
House and its members, in the
writing for friendly publica-
tions, Of sentiments that can
not be expressed freely on the
House floor in the presence of
a hostile chairman, and in the
espousing Of causes that may
not win, but will acquaint him
with the workings Of the legis-
lative mill.
Representative Udall es-
poused the cause Of home rule
for the District of Columbia in
his first term. He lost, but won
many new friends, and he ex-
poets to tell the new members,
first of all, to take heart.
Evening star., 1963-01-04

Charged in
Probe Plea

An investigation into the Dis
trict's criminal judicial proce-
dure by Congress was urged
last night by a citizens group.
The resolution by the Capitol
Hill Southeast Citizens Associa-
ton attacked alleged laxity by
judges in imposing sentences,
and suggested that Congress
consider amending the District
Code to provide more effective
punishment for offenders.
Another resolution called or
the d. c. Bar Association tC
h elp strengthen law enforce
ment by finding legal detours
to the Mallory and Durham
rules, and to permit the con-
tinuation of investigative ar
rests.
The association also went or
record as opposed to any in
crease in District taxes at pres
ent, and appointed Peter
Glickert to represent the group
at the District Commissioners
next hearing on the subject.
The group also voted to fight
any new public housing projects
in the District, citing deteriora-
ton of real estate values as a
principal reason.
In other action. 18 new men,
bers were admitted to the as
sociation.
About 40 members attended
the session at Hine Junior
High School, Seventh and c
streets Sc.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
BY MARY McGRORY
Star staff Writer

The new member of Congress
faces a bewildering double life
upon arrival in the Federal
City.
Socially, he is very big. His
party, the press, and the lob
bies shower him with invita-
tions, all of which lead him to
believe he is somebody special
He, of course, is inclined to
think so himself, coming, as he
does, fresh from his triumph
in the provinces.
But let him come to the
House, and it's a different
story. He is encouraged to
think he is nobody at all-or at
least merely one of 435 men,
who are Just as talented and
determined as he is. He will
find he is expected to sit down
and keep quiet.
In the old days, advice, ex-
cept from his wife, was apt to
be on the random side. The
revered Speaker. Sam Rayburn
of Texas, would occasionally
come to the we'll and intone
the dictum by which he lived :
Those who get along the best
are those who go along the
most"
Disenchantment and bitter
ness often visited the new
member in his first days and
even early years in the House
Udall School Revived
hack a path through a jungle
Of House existence was made
In 1859 Stuart Udall, a Con-
gresham from Arizona, organ
lied a school for freshmen, at
which helpful hints for survival
and endurance were dispensed
to the lost and lonely incoming
members.
Now his brother, Morris
Udall, who was elected a Rep
resentative from Arizona in a
special election in 1861, Is q
prime mover in a school which
again will help the beginners
of the 88th Congress to master
such occult problems as to how
to get a wastebasket and how
to get the committee assign
ments they covet.
The school will have a BIZ
partisan faculty of four Repub-
licans and four Democrats. 1t
will hold four sessions begin
ming January IA. The Ameri-
can Political Science Associa-
ton is acting as co-sponsor.
Representative Udall has
gone one step further in ex-
planning the facts Of life to
the new boys In his party,
The Democratic Study Group,
an association Of about a 100
Evening star., 1963-01-04
u. N. Beyond International Law

financed largely by this coun-
try, now has been brought to
bear on the state of Katanga
to give up its autonomy. This
is a precedent that could
have far-reaching signifi-
canoe in the future when the
U. N. comes more and more
under the control of the
Afro-Asian bloc of states.
The use of the funds Of
American taxpayers for ex-
ploits in international poll
itics around the globe pre-
sents an important issue to
Congress. Its members have
lately been growing sensitive
about military help given in
the form of foreign aid. At
a time when the American
people are being told that
they must tolerate bigger and
bigger deficits in the budget
because expenses to maintain
troops abroad are high, the
representatives Of the citi-
zenry in Congress might be-
gin to ask questions as to
the legality of some of the
expenditures. 1t so happens,
for instance, that more than
a million Americans in the
various branches of our
armed services are stationed
in Al different lands. Was
each of these ventures au-
thorized? What military
commitments are involved
for the future?
Questions of this kind can
not be brushed aside with the
statement that the Executive
branch of the Government
makes foreign policy and that
the President, as Com
mander in Chief, can order
troops anywhere at any time.
While this is true as a broad
principle, Congress has the
right to be consulted on the
continued use Of its appro-
priations for military pur-
poses. For Congress alone can
declare war. The existing
statutes do not furnish any
legal basis for the spending
of taxpayers money to sup
ply any military equipment
to be used in a war that in
wolves merely an internal
dispute between factions in
another country.
Copyright. 1881
Evening star., 1963-01-04
SCHOOL FOR CoNGREssMEN
Morris UdaII Aids Freshmen

of the more sensitive souls in
the House will hold two sup
Elementary classes, at which
the subjects will be OF what
Representative Udall calls "a
Starker nature"
Reelection Tips
One will be entitled How to
Get Reelected"
The new man will be told
how far ahead he already is of
the rival, whoever he may be,
of two years hence. He will see
that with a helpful staff he can
be spending out floods of liter
ature to his constituents, baby
books TO the new mothers, agri-
culture bulletins to the farm
ers, letters of congratulation
to high-school students.
He will be initiated into the
usages of the congressional ra-
dio and television studios,
where for a modest rate he can
record his opinions and accom-
plishments on tape that will
almost certainly be played on
his local radio station.
1t will be pointed out to him
that as a Congressman, he will
receive all sorts Of invitations
from groups who during cam
paign time would not have him
in the house.
Frank mention will be made
OF the seniority system which
Evening star., 1963-01-04
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Kennedy to make a tax cut his No l goal He's
getting sick and tired Of fokng all his money to that
fellow in the White House.
Britain has its worst blizzard in 100 years One American
visitor reports the weathers bad it's almost cold outside
his London hotel as 1t is in.
Things looking up for the Republicans They think
they have "a candidate who sounds like record
In Brazil initiation is so rousng that Brazians are
boasting they have the finest money paper can buy.
Politics the art of appearing to do something between
elections.
Castro calls Kennedy vulgar pirate chief The ad
minsraton just can't trust Castro Under the agreement
supposed to that kind of talk for "a campaign
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Mrs. Kee to End
Career in House
In Two Years
BY the Associated Press

Representative Kee, Demo-
crat Of West Virginia, will not
seek reelection in 1864.
Mrs. Kee. who has served in
Congress since 1851, notified
the chairmen of the county
Democratic executive commit
tees in the 5th congressional
district of her retirement plans
yesterday.
James Kee, her son and ad-
ministrative aide, said Mrs.
KEGS plans after the next ses-
sion Of Congress are uncertain.
He said his mother wants to
retire from Congress to gain
more leisure time. She is In ex-
cellent health and feeling
fine" he added.
Mrs. Kee succeeded her hus-
band, Representative John Kee,
who was ch hartman of the
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee at the time of his death
May 8, 1851.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
BY the Associated Press

More than 200 schools and
colleges in 80 States and the
District of Columbia had estab-
lished training programs for
over $4,000 unemployed men
and women and out-of-school
youth as of December 10, the
Welfare Department reported
today.
The department said that by
December 10, the 18th week of
operations under the new Man
power Development and Train
ing Act, 36l training programs
had been established and more
than 100 more we're under re-
view for approval. =
An early sampling showed
that about 80 per cent OF those
trained got Jobs, the depart
ment said. Detailed figures are
not yet available.
Under the legislation train
ing may be offered in any field
In which there are Job oppor-
tunities. Currently. training Is
available In nearly 100 occupa- =
tional categories. chief among
which are electrical and me-
chanical trades and steno-
graphic clerical work.
Courses range In length from
about three weeks 10 a year.
depending on the nature OF
training. In the trades and in
dustrial occupations. training
time has been averaging about
rs weeks.
The department said that
training costs 10 date have
been about 81 million. about
one-third Of the $40 million al
located for the period ending
June 30. An additional $50 mil
lion has been set aside for
training allowances paid TO un-
employed heads OF families and
youth between the ages Of 10
and %.
The three-year program Is
aimed at reducing unemploy-
ment caused by chronological
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Armed Invasion of Kotongo in Congo
Called Violation in an Internal Matter

N
by any provision of the U. N.
Charter. The United States is
being severely criticized,
moreover, for furnishing the
military equipment and We
hicles to support the U. N.
troops in the Congo.
Congress, which is sup
posed to have the right to
authorize the use Of Ameri-
can military equipment, has
never sanctioned the giving
of aid to the war launched
by the United Nations against
Katanga.
The London Daily Express
says: "The direction of the
United Nations has passed
completely into the hands of
a clique of permanent Off
cials welded to a policy of
racial extremism. These men
unleashed a war against
President Tshombe of Ka-
tanga without a semblance of
authority"
The U. N. has every right
to call on its members to
take collective action against
an aggressor nation which
disturbs or threatens to dis
turb the peace. This was the
case in 1850 when the North
Korean government, aided by
Moscow, sents its troops
across the boundary line into
South Korea in what became
a three-year war. The United
States, when called upon by
the U. NJ, properly rendered
military aid. The U. N. has
played an analogous role in
the Middle East, but in every
case the issue involved an
invasion or threat of inva-
sion by one country against
another.
In this instance, on the
other hand, the several fac
tions that constitute the
Congo Republic have not yet
agreed on a common plan
for a federal government. Ka-
tanga has refused to accept
all the orders of the Cen
trail government" But the
full power of the U. N, in
cluding military forces sup
piled by member nations and
Evening star., 1963-01-04
EXCESS SHERIFF
STIRS A FUSS
IN YELLVILLE

YELLvILLE. Ark. (AP).
Marion County has one
sheriff too many. Both
Jack Pace. the incumbent,
and George Hickey have
been sworn in.
Mr.. Hickey. a write-in
candidate, was declared
the winner by Special
Judge w. E. Madden after
a vote recount. Mr.. Pace,
who holds a commission of
office issued by Gov. Orval
E. Faubus, is contesting
the court decision, but Mr..
Hickey has moved into the
sheriff's office.
Gov. Faubus said yester-
day he will revoke Mr..
PAGES commission and let
the courts settle the dispute.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
Delay Asked
On Tregoron
Rezoning

The Connecticut Avenue
Citizens Association voted last
night to request a 30-day con-
tinuance of the District Zoning
Boards meeting to hear pro-
posed zoning changes to prop
erty being sought by the Com
munications Satellite Corp.
The board meeting to take
up the requested change to the
Tregaron estate along Klingle
road, NV. is scheduled for
January 9.
The corporation is seeking
the 81 acres for its temporary
headquarters. A private firm
authorized by Congress to set
up a space communications
network, the corporation would
hold a two-year lease on the
estate.
In a letter from Bruce
Sundlun, the corporation ne
gotiator for the former estate
of the late Joseph E. Davies,
the group heard that the new
tenants would be executive and
administrative personnel only.
Also, the firm guaranteed no
construction Of new buildings
and would allow no on-the-
street parking. Moreover, the
letter said. the presence Of the
corporation would not be Of
fensive to the surrounding resi-
Dental areas.
The association does not
necessarily oppose the presence
of the firm but feels insuffi-
cent time was given to con-
slider and evaluate all the facts.
But the group would seeek TO
obtain legal restrictions on the
firm to prevent any expansion
at the proposed site.
In other action, the group
indorsed the National Capital
Transportation Agency's rapid
transit plan for the District.
The meeting was held at
Cleveland Park Library, Con-
necticut avenue and Macomb
street, NV.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
DAVID LAWRENCE

II. the United Nations as
operated today-had been in
existence in 1776, the 13 COL
onies in America might never
have been permitted to Sc
cede from Great Britain.
If the United Nations last
year had wished, it could
have asserted a right to send
troops to the University of
Mississippi to see that James
Meredith was enrolled as a
student and to make sure
that a sovereign State obeyed
the orders of the Federal
Government.
These two hypothetical
statements illustrate the ex-
tent to which the United
Nations today, in invading
Katanga to prevent its seces-
sion from the Congo, has gone
beyond established principles
Of international law. Disobe-
dience of the DEGREES Of a ma
tional government is an in
ternal matter. The right Of
revolution has heretofore
been regarded as indispu-
table. The right of self-deter-
mination by peoples every
where has been supported by
the United States for many
decades.
During the last half-cen-
tury in which interna-
tional organizations like The
Hague tribunals, the League
Of Nations and the United
Nations have been set up to
apply basic rules of interna-
tional law-there has never
been a single encroachment
comparable to what's hap
pening right now in the
Congo.
To secure unity by media
ton and avoid bloodshed is
a commendable objective, but
the means being used mill
tary force inside a country
as between its rival aspirants
for power is just another
form of illegal aggression.
The press of Great Britain
is almost unanimous in de-
nouncing the U. MS tactics
as illegal and as unsupported
Evening star., 1963-01-04
1900 Trained Under
New Monpower Act

change. shifts In market de-
mands. relocations of industry
and foreign competition.
1t is estimated that about
$4,000 people will be trainedlfor
new jobs by the middle Of next
year.
Evening star., 1963-01-04
BY STERLING F. GREEN
Associated Press staff Writer


Many Americans have raised
their standard of living-and
drinking and playing-by de-
Quoting personal outlays as
business expenses.
But the Government changed
the rules as of January / with
an income tax regulation that
demands solid substantiation Of
all claims for business enter
tainment, gifts and travel. s-
The spoilsport 87th Congress
decreed, in effect, that the
Treasury will no longer alb
sorb bar bills, supper club
checks. greens fees or club dues
unless the spender proves a
business-getting purpose.
In translating the law into a
33-page regulation, Commits
sioner Mortimer M. Caplin Of
the Internal Revenue Service
has struck with special force
at what he called great dis
crepancies and some de-
liberate abuses and fraud" in
business entertaining.
The rules could cause a rip
pie of designations from coun-
try clubs, a weakening Of the
brisk market for private SWIM
ming pools and the forced sale
Of some fancy pleasure boats.
Even before the regulation
was issued there were walls
from cocktail lounge and night
club owners, as we'll as fore
casts of distress among enter
tainers, walters, bartenders
stripteasers, cigarette girls and
even-as Commissioner Caplin
has acknowledged-call girls.
But Mr.. Caplin had to hew
to the letter of the law, even
when it created some intriguing
problems which still haven't
been solved.
For instance, Congress said
clearly that family and per-
sonal expenses could not be
deducted as business expenses.
1t didn't say how to treat the
situations in which business
and personal life overlap. For
instance:
A businessman can deduct
the cost Of taking his secretary
on q business trip. but gets no
deduction for his wife unless
there is a business reason for
her TO go along.
When entertaining a client
or customer, he apparently ran
invite the customers wife along
as a tax-deductible guest-but
not his own wife.
Business entertaining at
home is discouraged. II will be
difficult" Mr.. Caplin says, to
claim a business deduction for
the usual cocktail party because
the law doesn't recognize the
costs Of general goodwill en-
tertainment.
To Clarity Wives Status
The tax status of wives will
be clarified, IRIS promises, In
further regulations due next
month, None too soon, II would
appear. for Mr.. Caplin already
has been accused in official
hearings OF fostering moral
decay"
The basic rules are clear,
howeverLpainfully so, TO those
ready spenders who didn't need
big bankrolls because they had
fat expense accounts.
Deductions are allowed for a
meal or other entertainment
which directly precedes or fol-
lows a substantial and bona
fide business discussion. Every
such outlay must be entered in
the taxpayers expense diary. II
II comes TO s25 or more, a re-
ceipt or voucher must be kept.
The diary entry must show
the amount spent. the date, the
name and location OF the place,
the kind Of entertainment. the
business reason for the enter