davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-03-28
By the Associated Press

Senator Humphrey said today
he has been told the Food and
Drug Administration is taking
steps to ban sales of a vitamin
supplement-, m enadione, to
pregnant women.
The Minnesota Democrat said
the FDA may try to pass off
the action against the supple
ment, vitamin K-3, as routine.
But. he added in a statement:
"The fact is it has taken 6
behind the scenes battle Of
more than a year and a public
airing Of the situation to get
the FDA to act decisively."
Senator Humphrey, himself a
pharmacist. is chairman Of a
Senate Government operations
subcommittee which heard DR..
John o. Nestor. a pediatrician
on the FDA staff, testify last
week that use Of the vitamin
in prenatal supplements may
result in some instances in
brain damage. spasticity and
death" to the newborn.
Still Being Sold
Senator Humphrey also an
nounced he has received fur
ther confirmation that another
drug. mylicon, which he said
DR.. Nestor had forced from the
market as a "pediatric drug"
is still unfortunately being
sold for infant use" in the
treatment of collie.
He said his subcommittee will
not give 'FDA officials hearings
until its staff has examined all
the files on drugs criticized by
DR.. Nestor. as well as on Ger
tain other cases" and members
have all the facts.
DR.. Nestor dropped some
thing Of a bombshell when he
charged during his testimony
that the FDA has permitted
the sale Of new drugs "immi-
nenty hazardous 10 the public
health" by overruling expert
medical opinion.
He testified that menadione
Evening star., 1963-03-28
Admiral Backs Boeing Tx,
But Captain Sees No Choice

points of comparison in which
be gave, with some qualifica-
tions, an edge to General Dy-
namics on six points, and to
Boeing on five. Others showed
little or no difference.
No CIear.Cut Choice
In his overall conclusions,
Capt. sheppard said there was
mo significant preference" be-
tween the Navy versions of the
two designs and, ION the basis
of the proposals as submitted,
there is no clear-cut cnoice be-
tween the contractors"
The contradictory develop
ments came as Secretary Nc
Namara publicly defended be-
Evening star., 1963-03-28
Word Of New Raid

Even as the United States
was rejecting the Russian pro-
test. word came Of the new
raid by an anti-Castro organ
ization on the port OF Isabella
de Sagua.
A Justice Department official
said the FBI is investigating TO
determine whether the attacks
have violated any United States
laws such as the Neutrality
Act or the Foreign Agents Reg
See RAIDS. Page A-l
Evening star., 1963-03-28

District and vicinity-Fair and mild to-
night, low in the upper 40s. Mostly sunny
and warm tomorrow. High, 76, at 1 pm.
today. Low, 43, at S am.
Full Report on Pose B-4
Apache drum beat., 1963-03-01
GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH
By A. N. Uplegger

Shortly before noon, Saturday,
March 9th, relatives and friends Of the
Bendle and Antonio families witnessed
a beaut iful marriage ceremony at the
Lutheran Church. It was the occasion
Of the sol lemni cation Of the marriage
Of Chester Antonio to Miss Isabelle
Bend1e. The bride is the daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Irving Rendle and the
bridegroom is the son Of Mrs. Dorothy
Ivan. Young Mr.. Anthony Bush was the
best man, while the Aaid Of Honor was
Mss Sadie Bendle, sister Of the bride.
A beautiful little flower girl led the
procession down the church aisle.
After the ceremony several
hundred invited guests enjoyed the
hospitality Of the parents Of the
couple at great reception at the
brides home.
Apache drum beat., 1963-03-01
APACHE INDEPENDENT CHURCH
By Alex David

On behalf Of the Apache Independent
Church, a hearty welcome to our new
pastor Donald Rovie, his wife Faith,
and two children Mavis, three, and
Donald Rovie, Jr. seven months. The
cone to us from ClarlCdale, Arizona.
Donald was an assistant pastor at the
Emmanuel Presbyt terian Church, his Wife's
home church. Before that ne studied
for the ministry at the Biola Bible
College in Los Angeles for period Of
three years. The First American Indian
Church in Los Angeles kept him busy by
electing him Sunday School Superinten--
dent, visitati ion chairman and a coach
for the church men, basketball and
baseball teams.
Donald has deep int crest in his
ministry; notable is the Sunday School
program. Some new int erests will be
set up, especially for our young
children.
birthday dinner was given for
Wanda Jean Bulls on the church grounds.
There were tortillas, pop-overs, stew,
salads, beans galore! To top the
birthday dinner, Wanda jeans presents
were opened.
A big welcome is extended to all
who are interested to come and visit
our church.
Apache drum beat., 1963-03-01
PHOENIX INDIAN SCHOOL:
New Dorgnitories on Campus
By Jeraldine Wiley

O. nd
an
he o. campus.
O h
will
ntinued On age
Apache drum beat., 1963-03-01
PAGE 10
AT12IC. N IlJDIHH CHUDCH
By Rev. Curtis ii. Bunney

The American Indian Church was host to
omen IS Missionary Group from the Church
Of the Redeemer" Of Mesa where Rev. Vincen
Sri gas is pastor. The group listened to
rerorts from Faye I'd erton and Faith Hill
on the work Of ..ycliffe Bible Translation
here at San Carlos and around the world.
Ladies from the Dorcas omen Fellowship,
ROsita Cutter, president, Irene Patten,
Benina Chase and Stella HUDSON gave tes5i-
monies Of ther faith in Christ and gpetin IS
to the visitors. KOdachrolne slides of the
work and progress Of the church Was shown
and explained by Pastor and hrs. Cunney.
Gifts were received from the lIesa mission
ary group. The primary emnhaois at the
gatherin was to make Christ lnnogm to our
Indian people and to give them the Word and
the Gospel in the language Of their hearts.
10 Christian person, Laster means
victory and joy. The victory is life over
death; the joy is that as he (ChristJ lives
We too shall live also, even though G.
physical death should claim this moA'tal
body. Even in this life Ire enjoy per-
ceptible, spiritual quicl,ening as Christ
takes up HIS residence and Lo~dship in our
hearts. tt is our further privile lege to en-
joy liberty from the honda e Of sin and
Satan. alker Tonto will continue this
theme as he conducts two weeks meetinos at
the american Indian Church beginning
l-arch 81, 1868. Guest uil1 ain be pre-
sent during the Laster season who will
p ovide various aid in both physical and
spiritual Ways. Guests will be Dr.. II nry "
E. Hedrick and a group from Los Angeles.
Also, Jack Dilley, Youth Director Of the
Sunland Nei ~;hborhood Church Of Sunland,
California will be here. 0ack will ring
about 25 or thirty youn3 people. Their
special proj 2ct Will again be painting in
the church sanctuary. AL Of the friends
from San Carlos are especially invited to
attend the pre-l.ast: er services. Ia 'ondah,
Be our Guest.
Apache drum beat., 1963-03-01

BEADS FOR SALE -- Bead workers Of San Car
los and Peridot may buy large lunches Of
seedbeads for 500 each, from Emma Allen,
Of Peridot
Apache drum beat., 1963-03-01
RED GLOSS

An appeal is being made this week to
the San Carlos community 20 support the
work Of the Red ross. Making the appeals
for contributions to the Red Cross are l4rs.
cecilia 6neezy, chairman; IRIS. Carrie Cook;
and hrs. Era Black.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Cove Digging eOes on Apoes

The informants say that trees
have been felled at highway
intersections so that trucks car
rying long loads on trailers may
negotiate the right angle curves.
The trucks could conceivably
carry pipes, transportable oil
derricks or poles used by the Rus
slams when setting up COM
munications lines to and from
their camps.
Cave digging is going on at a
considerable rate. Even the banks
Of the Almendares River in
Havana have been tunneled.
Travellers returning from the
provinces say construction crews
are digging "all over the island"
The purpose is q matter of
conjecture.
AS much as can be caught from
a nation where public opinion is
not sampled, at least rs per cent
Of the population Is against its
Red masters.
Taxes have scared and even the
unskilled laborers must pay them.
But with nothing to spend their
money on, initiation has set in.
1t is further aggravated by the
workers low Productivity, caused
in great part by the lack Of in
centives and relative disregard Tor
money which can buy little. y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Reports, Reports

In the meantime, still another
panel of six men drew up another
report last week and submitted 1t
Friday TO the President. It was
little better than a delaying tao
tic; the report merely outlined
the history Of the four-year-old
dispute.
A new obstacle appeared yester-
day when Chairman Adam Clay
ton Powell OF the House Educa-
ton and Labor Committee let 1t
be known he would refuse to
handle any White House bill to
stop a railroad strike.
II the President insists. Mr..
Powell said. the bill will have to
go to the House Commerce Com
mittee. as an amendment to the
Railway Labor Act. In the House
Labor Committee such q measure
would be broadened TO cover the
whole labor movement and faces
certain defeat he warned.
Meanwhile, Labor Secretary w.
Willard Writ was meeting late
yesterday with union and man.
agement representatives In a last
ditch effort TO find ANY remain
ing possibilities Of voluntary set
Element" The sessions may con-
tinue today II progress occurs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Abundance for Youth

The Decades are loyal with good
reason. They lead a better life
than ever before and have a stake
in Cuba's Red future. The gov
eminent has housed them in
mansions, formerly the property
Of wealthy cubans. For them there
is no food rationing and their
menu includes more milk, beef
and eggs than at any prior time
in their lives.
Castro is their idol, a man young
enough to be identified as q big
brother. a leader who trusts them
with rifle and cannon.
Their classes are heavily spiked
with "MarXiSm-Leninism" and
Revolutionary orientation." In a
matter of months they are
processed: From hayseeds to slick
preachers of the Red gospel.
For revolutionary zealots not
falling under the scholarship
scheme the regime has set up
schools of revolutionary inStruc-
ton. Here Communist doctrine
is the one and only subject taught.
1t was officially announced that
more than 10000 young adults
will have passed their exams
towards the end of this year.
Even elementary school children
are politically conditioned. At a
boarding school the following
game is played, with the teacher
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21

asking questions and the tots re-
plying in vibrant unison:
who are your"
"Cira Redondo" "a hero in
Fidel Castro's history book.
Whose sons are your"
"Fidel's."
Whose grandsons?"
"Nikita's."
What are your" 49,
Socialists"
What will you beP"
"Communists!"
Cuba, Sill"
Yankees, mol"
The colored population of Cuba
has been used by Castro to fur
ther the Marxist need for
struggle between classes. Often
bypassing ADLER whites, many
Negroes have been shot up into
positions Of responsibility.
In his speeches, Castro en-
phaSizes an imaginary past racial
discrimination. AS q result, for
the first time in Cuban history,
antagonism between whites ard
Negroes is beginning to be felt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Lock Of Outside Support

@How long can we actively hold
out against Communists when
there Is no hint Of a solution?"
asks a Cuban formerly employed
with the American Embassy in
Havana.
Once engaged in counter-revo-
lutionary activity, he now is part
Of the great mass Of anti-Castro-
ties whose opposition remains
latent for lack of any outside signs
Of real support.
To most Cubans the solution"
is outside intervention. Few are
willing to prepare the internal
climate which could justify such
a move. They have been cowed by
the subtle terror tactics Of the
modern Communist police state.
Also frustrating to the Castro
opposition in Cuba is the inces-
SAINT pickering and lack Of leader
ship displayed by the exile groups
based in Miami, Fla.
Those groups have yet to come
up with a platform setting down
the program they intend to pursue
in the event Of Castro's fall. They
are more interested in the political
spells than in their country" a
Havana physician said.
"They should remember anti
communism is not the alternative
to communism; we have to present
Cubans the adequate alternative
that will propel them into eventual
action" he added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Continued From Page CT

last week denied they would in
terfere with either private prop
erty or States rights. Thirty-two
States, he reminded Senators, al
ready have laws banning discrim-
ination in public places, most Of
them stricter than the proposed
bill.
The hearings last week also
meandered off into a region rem
iniscent Of the Mccarthy era as
Senator Monroney, Democrat of
Oklahoma, accused Southern OPP
ponents of civil rights Of trying
to bury the bill under a Com
munist witch hunt.
Gov. Wallace, Gov. Barnett Of
Mississippi and Bruce Bennett,
Attorney General of Arkansas.
had implied in testimony that the
rights demonstrations were Com
munist-inspired.
II think It's a convenient scape-
goat to suggest that all the
difficulties are Communist" said
President Kennedy at his press
conference Wednesday.
The planned civil rights DEM
onstration Of possibly 100000
persons here August % is shaping
up as an orderly gathering, he
noted, adding that he would be
in Washington that day.
But he warned that where
violence begins. such as in the
Cambridge. Md, conflict, the
people lose sight Of what the
demonstration is all about and
1.-THE cause Of advancing equal
opportunities only loses"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
THE NATIONAL SCENE

Nixon, CALIFORNIA; Senator Kuchel
and New York's Senators Javits
and Heating. Said the latter:
Senator Goldwater must disavow
"the crackpot elements, the John
Birch Society" who support him.
1t all seemed like a Rockefeller
tactic to maneuver the Senator
into a tight right-wing corner.
Tomorrow an annual meeting of
State governors at Miami Beach
should spotlight Mr.. Rockefeller's
contrasting liberal image. He plans
to ask governors to go on record
opposing three States rights
amendments to the Constitution
being pushed by Southerners. He
also will propose a committee of
governors to write a program for
equal rights and opportunities"
II some Republicans were pre-
pared to write off the Negro vote,
Gov. Rockefeller plainly was not.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21

Of seniority and PLEASING out an
other $1,000 gradually through
normal attrition of retirement,
death and designations.
But the unions turned down the
plan, refused to submit to binding
arbitration, and the battle shifted
to the courts. A District Court in
Chicago held the changes In work
rules were legal, and the Supreme
Court upheld the decision this
year,
President Kennedy headed off
a strike deadline by creating a
three-man board and using CO.
day cooling off period, but time
ran out June 2 without accept
ance of its scheme modifying and
softening effects of the layoffs. A
series of further postponements
has now moved the work rules
change-and a union counter
threat Of Nationwide strike-to
July 20, week from tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
On the Attack

Nettled, Gov. Rockefeller struck
back last week. Not only was the
San Francisco convention run by
extremist groups" using ruth
less. rough-shot intimidation" he
declared, but the John Birchers
and other extreme rightists now
plan to write off Negro and other
minorities plus Northern industrial
States and big cities in the "a
presidential campaign.
Instead, right-wingers would
rely on votes Ii ON Dixie and the
West to win, a scheme he charged
would put the @. o. p. on the
immoral base Of segregation" and
transform 1t TO "a sectional party
for some of the people"
The statement drew a mild de-
NAL from Senator Goldwater that
he was making any sectional or
racial appeal. On the subject OF
Birchers, he was silent.
1t was a turnabout for the New
Yorker, who for a long time was
willing to pull together In the
same Republican harness with his
conservative colleague. AS support
has drifted TO Senator Goldwater,
Mr.. Rockefeller apparently senses
that the Birchers are a way TO
embarrass his rival. that profits
(such as the c. o. P. presidential
nomination. lie in polarizing the
Republican Party into liberal and
right-wing factions.
Mr.. Rockefeller's words drew
approval from several party
spokesman including Richard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Winning the War

In fact, as President Kennedy
said at his press conference, 1t is
ironic that as President Diem faces
his most severe domestic crisis.
fomented by dissident Buddhist
monks, the military struggle has
been going better than It's been
going for months"
Mr.. Kennedy did not elaborate
on the improved war situation-a
war he once called "subterranean"
and which American soldiers
would call by less fancy names
but II was clear that he was
troubled by the domestic prob
lens In Wet Nam.
II started on May 8 when
troops in the small city Of Hue
In northern South Wet Nam fired
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Other Foes Join In

Their protests have been sup
ported by other anti-Diem ele-
ments in Saigon, and the result
has been a political as well as q
religious row and virtual state
Of seige in the capital.
The Buddhists-who represent
the vast majority Of Wet Namese
have claimed that Mr.. Diem, q
Roman Catholic, has denied them
religious equality. Mr.. Diem says
he cannot allow any dissident
group the rights wanted by the
Buddhists because this might lead
to organized revolt against his
regime.
Mr.. Diem has contended that the
Buddhist demonstrations are Com
munist-inspired, but has done
little to refute the substance Of
their complaints. All this has put
the Americans In O difficult po-
sition.
Mr.. Kennedy, apparently upset
by the religious freedom issue, or
dered pressure 10 be put on Mr..
Diem. Finally, at the end of the
week. Mr.. Diem made some con-
cessions to the Buddhists. He
agreed to free some Buddhist pris-
oners. and ordered some barbed
wire taken down from outside their
pagodas.
The Buddhists. however, have
not yet agreed TO call off their
demonstrations. The bitterness
between the dissidents and the
government seems great; 1t will
take time TO heal. But 1t does seem
as II a start has been made toward
healing the domestic rift.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Distribution Is a Mess

Agricultural experts say that the
farming situation is further wors-
ened by the governments elimina-
ton Of distributors, turning food
distribution into a disorganized
mess.
1t is believed that because of
the poor results of land collective
alton the government has, for
the time being, suspended further
massive land confiscation The
regime knows that despite all
handicaps, private farmers con-
tinue to do better job than state
farms.
But the handwriting is on the
wall. If the regime stays in power
all farms will become the property
Of the National Institute of
Agrarian Reform (INRA).
Varied food is available only to
those who can afford the black
market prices - six carrots for
$1.00; one egg for rs cents - of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Wet Man,:
Irony for US.

Friction In South Wet Nam
continued last week between the
government Of NgO Dinh Diem
and dissident elements led by
Buddhist monks.
The Joint United States-Viet
Nam effort TO clear South Wet
Nam Of Communist forces has
been stymied from the first by
President Ngo Dinh Deim's au-
thoritarian regime. Mr.. Diem, for
all his anti-Communist passion,
has never been able to win the
complete support Of his people for
the hard struggle.
In American terms he is q poor
politician.
Fearful Of assassination, he
rarely leaves his white palace In
Saigon. Distrustful OF subordi-
mates, he abhors giving RESPONSE
bility TO people outside his i'm
mediate family. He has become a
focal point Of criticism, not only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Rail Row.:
Up to Congress

Hopes faded for averting a
Nation wide railroad strike as
mediatOrs failed to move labor
and management any closer 10
settlement OF the work rules
dispute. Congress has only a
week TO act on a White House
plan TO be submitted tomorrow.
Since 1859 when Daniel LOOMS.
head Of the Association Of Ameri-
can Railroads, proposed q Presi-
Dental Commission TO bypass the
"hopelessly inadequate" rnachin-
cry for solving the work rules
problem. the United States has
wrestled in vain to find a way
out.
Unlike Canada, which used a
Royal Commission back in 1857 TO
find a way Of easing out SUPER
fluous firemen on diesel locomo-
tives. Washington has been unable
to make any kind Of plan stick
A 15-member Presidential Rail-
road Commission, including men
from both sides. recommended
last year after IA months OF study
eliminating an estimated 10000
firemen with less than 10 years
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21

A resident Of Santiago de Cuba,
the islands second largest city,
where the majority Of the popula-
ton is Negro or mulatto, describes
the situation in these words:
Perhaps as many as 80 per
cent of the Negroes here are for
Castro, just as Ill the past they
were for BatiSta, himself a mulatto.
The Negroes here are simple
people. The regime gives them
congas, beer and rum, Just as
past governments did. It's bread
and circus; the less bread the
more circus"
The, Soviets are pouring ma
chinery and vehicles into Cuba.
Yet agriculture and transporta-
ton have never been worse. For
the first time in modern times
Cubans are travelling on trucks.
The government keeps an
nouncing grandioSe, Russian
fostered plans for industrializa-
ton, but Of all industries newly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Effect of U. S. Curb on ExiIes

The United States curb on anti
Castro raids has given Castro the
opportunity to devote more time
to internal problems.
If things get out Of hand, such
as happened last month in the
town Of Jaguey Grande, north of
the Bay of Pigs, then the rebel
lious citizens may have their
homes, automobiles and small
businesses confiscated. The peo-
pie Of Jaguey Grande had been
rather vocal about the regimes
failures.
Hardship In Cuba Is not some
thing to be avoided.
In gay, multicolor lights, q
large neon sign flashes this Orwell
liam message into the Havana
night:
Sacrifice is not defeat. Sacri-
flee is triumph"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
BY GEORGE ARFELD

Fidel Castro talks and acts like
q man without fear.
He radiates confidence that
Communist Cuba is an incontro-
vertible fact Of history, that one
day he will force the United States
to see 1t his way and accommodate
itself to Cuban communism-on
Cuba's terms.
AS Cuba BUNDLES on toward
drab peoples democracy" the
widespread opposition, If not
wholly demoralized, is begged
down. faltering, disturbed, con-
fused.
Many Cubans, and even some
foreign diplomats, express sus-
picion that if the Yankees return
to Cuba. 1t will be because the
United States has thrown in the
towel and recognized Castro and
the Red regime.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21

by sticking to their homes, have
managed to save their belongings
and savings and maintain q rel
atively high standard Of living.
1t is among the working classes
that resentment is bitterest. Prom
Used liberal, democratic revolu-
ton, they now find themselves
in bondage to communism.
A ragged peasant, sitting In
front Of his wooden hut, feels the
Castro government has turned
(former dictator) Batista into q
saint by comparison"
He summed up the feelings Of
many of his compatriotS in these
words:
II like to work, but now I'm
confused. I don't know what to
do everyone seems to have
lost faith our people are not
Communists, but when the Com
munists suggest you do some
thing, you better obey, or else :"
With clothes and foods rationed
and consumer items practically o
thing Of the past, discomfort Is
rampant.