davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Tight Reins
Are Urgedfor
Foreign Aid
By the Associated Press

The foreign aid program has
been "a bulwark in the turning
back Of the Communist often
sive." but frightened admins
tration is needed to prevent
waste and overstaffing, Senator
MCGEE says.
The Wyoming Democrat re-
ported to the Appropriations
Committee on a special inquiry
he made last spring into
administration Of the program
by the Agency for Information
al Development.
He said that under Admins
traitor David Bell the agency is
making "a remarkable effort to
correct shortcomings and al
ready has put into effect many
of the recommendations con-
tanned in this report"
Mr.. McGee's inquiry was de-
voted primarily to personnel
and personnel administration.
Although some of his find
ings were sharply critical, he
said it would be "foolhardy and
disastrous to engage in blind
cuts which would hamstring
this program or to suddenly de-
eide that we should be isola-
tionists."
Mr.. MCGEE said numerous
field missions are overstaffed
and also declared that overin-
diligence in giving assistance
Is too common. With respect to
this latter, he wrote:
1T has taken the form Of
outright grants where loans
would have sufficed. furnishing
the full costs Of technical as
sistance projects, when the re-
cipient country could we'll have
afforded to pay the local, or
even total, costs; making little
or no effort to obtain any in
terest on many huge deposits
in foreign banks: and making
grants and exceedingly soft
term loans to countries well on
their way to prosperity"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Skiers to See Film

A movie on skiing will be
presented by the Ski Club of
Washington on Thursday at 8
pm. at Washington-Lee High
School, 1900 North Quincy
street. Arlington. Admission
will be charged for viewing
THE Sound of Skiing" the
name of the film.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

give particular attention to
reducing defense procurement
costs by assisting the Defense
Department in achieving three
primary cost reduction objec-
tives: Cd Buying only what Is
needed. % Buying at the low
est sound price, 80 Reducing
operating costs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

son letter and said II was going
to the defense contractors who
hold about 80 per cent in dollar
value of all defense contracts.
Cites His Pledge
Mr.. johnson noted that in
his address to a Joint session of
Congress Wednesday he pledged
his administration to the ut
most of thrift and frugality,
and to getting a dollars value
for every dollar spent.
He said in the letter that he
has directed the heads Of all
Government agencies to accel-
crate Immediately their efforts
to operate their programs at
the lowest possible cost. He
added:
The Secretary Of Defense
has already established a cost
reduction program aimed at
achieving annual savings Of 81
billion, through efforts now in
process or plans. by fiscal year
1867. and he has further COM
United his department to real
-izing SIS billion Of these saw
-ings in the current fiscal year.
More than IS cents out Of
every defense dollar is spent by
its contractors. 1t is for this
reason that I am calling on you
personally to assist me and the
Secretary in achieving further
significant reductions in de-
Tense expenditures.
1T is my desire that you
establish an affirmative pro-
gram of cost reduction in the
performance of defense con-
tracts, both those which you
now hold and those which you
may subsequently receive. If
you already have such a pro-
gram in being, then I call on
you to accelerate. expand and
intensity this effort.
Possible Reward
II have asked the Secretary
Of Defense to take into &C
count the accomplishments of
contractors who successfully
reduce the costs Of defense pro-
-curement. when making future
source selections, and in deter
mining profit and fee rates on
.non-competitive negotiated
contracts"
Assistant White House Press
Secretary Andrew T. Hatcher
said Mr.. johnson talked by
telephone several times with
Secretary Of Defense McNa-
mara and also with Budget
Director Kermit Gordon and
Controller General Joseph
Campbell, before drafting his
letter.
Mr.. johnson enclosed a letter
by Mr.. Mcnamara to defense
contractors suggesting each
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

I'm certain Cnat the labor
management program initiated
by President Kennedy will con-
tinue with the same impact un-
der President Johnson" Mr..
Nagle said.
Feels Confident
I'm fact" Mr.. Maggie contin-
ued, Il feel confident that I'M
der President johnson neces-
sary changes will be made to
strengthen the labor-manage-
ment executive order aas the
need arises"
Recalling Mr.. Johnson's role
as Senate majority leader in
regard to pay raises and other
beneficial Government employee
lgislation, Mr.. Nagle said the
new President was always help
full and responsive.
Had this not been so, I
would not have volunteered to
serve as a labor liaison man for
the President" Mr.. Nagle add
ed. He spoke on the Steve ALI
son radio show over Station
WWDC.
PER DIEM RAISES - Vet
Grams Administration, General
Services Administration and
other non-defense agencies will
join the Defense Department
here in authorizing a 2!a per
cent pay raise for per diem
(blue collar workers. The in
creases will be in varying am
cents an hour.
About 10000 Defense Depart
ment workers in this area will
get the raise starting tomor-
row, including those in the var
ious Army. Navy and Air Force
installations. Nearly as many
per diem workers in the non
defense agencies in this area
also will get the raises on the
same date or a week later.
NPU REPLY - The Nation.
al Postal Union has filed for
NAL reply to the Civil Service
Commissions notice of possible
revocation of the NPU health
insurance program under thu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Defense Contractors
Receive Thrift Appeal

President Johnson asking all contractors
to what they do to the of their
Government
The President urged the contractors establish IAN
rmative of cost reduction in the performance Of
defense contracts"
The White House yesterday public of john
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

State, or one Of its subdivi-
sions. against q pupil because
Of his race. but there Is MOTH
ing In the Fourteenth Amend
ment which requires q State or
any Of Its political subdivisions
with freedom to decide for it
self, to provide schooling for
any Of its citizens. Schools that
are operated must be made
available to all citizens without
regard to race, but what public
schools Q State provides Is not
the subject of constitutional
command" -------
Today's majority opinion as
serted, "the constitution and
laws of Virginia have given to
its localities an option to oper-
ate or not to operate public
schools"
EggIestOn's Opinion
In the dissenting opinion.
Chief Justice Eggleston said
the General Assembly has a
duty to relieve "a situation
which has brought to this
State the shameful distinction
of having within its borders
the only school district in this
Nation where public free
schools are not provided for its
children"
The Chief Justice said. I'VE
are not here primarily con-
cerned with whose duty 1t is to
operate the schools. The ques-
ton is whose duty it Is to
maintain and support them. 1t
Is everywhere held that the
maintenance Of public schools
Is q State governmental duty
and not a local function"
Chief Justice Eggleston de-
voted several pages to explain
ing why he feels Section 129
makes 1t the duty Of the Gen.
eral Assembly to maintain
schools everywhere.
System Might Collapse
II, as the majority holds,
Prince Edward may close its
schools then each county or
city may do likewise the
whole system might collapse
and yet there would be no duty
on the General Assembly to
maintain these schools"
He agreed that 1t is not the
duty of the General Assembly
to take over and operate a
closed school system out SAID II
is its obligation to appropriate
sufficient funds with which the
locality may operate schools.
AS to the Federal issue, Chief
Justice Eggleston said, the re-
fusal of the State or the locali-
ty to provide adequate funds
clearly denies to the citizens
of that county. both white and
colored. the equal protection"
guaranteed under the Four
tenth Amendment.
I'm its final analysis" he
added, "the default is a default
of the State"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
VIRGINIA
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ton asked the United States
Supreme Court to reject an
appeal by Prince Edward
County Negroes, in which the
same issues we're raised, until
the highest court in Virginia
had ruled. That action came
today.
The highest Federal court has
to decide whether it will accept
the case. Justice Brennan on
October / issued an order
blocking the use Of State tut
ton grants for private educa-
ton Of Prince Edward children
pending final disposition Of the
case by the Federal courts.
That case. filed by parents of
Negro children. seeks q reversal
Of o United States 4th Circuit
Court Of Appeals decision find
ing that the school closing does
not violate the Federal Consti-
tuition.
The case decided today was
brought by the county school
board and its superintendent
for q declaratory Judgment. in
line with numerous requests by
Federal judges that State
courts should interpret the
constitutional Issues before
Federal courts get into the
matter.
Opinion Of Majority
One Of the two key issues in
the case decided today is
whether Virginia, under It's
constitution, is required to
maintain schools everywhere
This is what the majority
opinion had to say on that
point:
Section 129 Of the Constitu-
ton which is plainly d.
rected to the General Assembly
and not to the local governing
bodies, says the General As
sembly shall establish and
maintain an efficient system
of public free schools through
out the State
"It does not say that the
General Assembly shall operate
the schools or any school. Had
that been the purpose, it would
have been easy to say so. In
that event the word, system,
that was used would have had
no place, and the simple SEN
tence, The General Assembly
shall establish and operate eff
ficient public free schools
throughout the State would
have put the matter beyond
doubt.
Evidence in Case
Section 129 is not self
executing. 1t leaves to the
judgment Of the General AS
sembly the manner and means
Of its execution supplemented
with no further requirement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Right Of L legislature


right of the General Assembly
to make such appropriations,
other than the nominal
amount already required, as "it
may deem best"
1T (the General Assembly,
has deemed 1t best to make
such other appropriations on a
conditional or matching basis.
requiring the appropriation of
funds by the localities. -.
Because Of the refusal of
the County Board of Supervi-
sors of Prince Edward County
to appropriate funds, the pub
lie free schools in the county
are closed. We find nothing in
the provisions of the constitu-
ton that makes it the duty of
the General Assembly In that
case to take over those schools
and operate them. ="
Fourteenth Amendment
With respect to the Fedora,
issue involving violation Of the
Fourteenth Amendment, the
State court referred to a deci-
sion by the Federal Fourth Cir.
cult Court of Appeals (the casC
now pending for appeal before
tn Supreme Court in Wash.
ingtonD.
The circuit court dismissed
the Negroes contention that
the Fourteenth Amendment re-
quires every State to operat,
free public schools in which
pupils Of all races shall receive
instruction. The amendment
prohibits discrimination by &
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Question for Critics

But no one close to him be-
lieves that Mr.. Johnson is going
to soften the vigorous stand he
has taken for civil rights leg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer


A man who served as one of
President JohnSon's labor Ii
Alison officers when the latter
-campaigned for the vice presi-
dency in 1860 says he is conf
Il dent Mr.. johnson will give his
full support to the Govern
= ment's labor management pro-
gram.
. Paul Nagle, administrative
vice president of the AFL-CIO
United Federation of Postal
Clerks, served as a liaison man
with organized labor for Mr..
johnson when the latter cam
b paigned as part of the Ken
nedy-Johnson ticket.
: Mr.. Nagle said he was conf
dent, based on his close knowl-
b edge Of President Johnson's
feelings on Government en-
= ploye unioniSm, that the execu-
tive order issued by the late
= President Kennedy will be sup
ported fully by the new Presi-
. dent. The order gave official
recognition and collective bar
gaining rights to Government
employe unions.
Legality Retained
While it's true that a presi-
dental executive order retains
its legality or force unless spe-
officially abolished or changed,
the fact remains that a presi-
dental executive order is only
as forceful as the support it
gets from the President in Of
flee. It's not like substantive
Saw enacted by Congress.
Hence, there has been some
apprehension on the part of
employe leaders that President
johnson might not be as en-
thusiastic about the executive
order as his predecessor and
that this might have the effect
Of diluting its effectiveness.
But Mr.. Maggie, as one who
worked closely with Mr.. John
son during the 1860 campaign,
says there is no cause for con-
Germ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

EUKOPkAN BUREAU
PARIS, FRANCE; n Rue De Berri
ADVERTISING REPRESENTATION sY
MlLlloN MARKET NEWSPAPERs INC.
NEW YORK. NY. SAN FRANCISCO, CALF.
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IhE LEONARD COMPANY,
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Entered al Pest Office. We,hins
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
VIRGINIA
Lone Dissent Filed
By Chief Justice

other than that of Section 1856
with respect to the application
Of the Constitutional minimum
funds :"
Evidence in the case showed
the State had appropriated
funds as required by the Con-
Stitution. even though they
amounted to a nominal $50 $50,
This was barely enough to pay
for insurance and costs OF
maintaining the closed school
buildings and equipment.
The court said today that
when it looked at other Sec
tons Of the Constitution, III
seems clear that it was never
the intendment Of the Consti-
tuition to make it the duty Of
the General Assembly to oper-
ate the schools"
The court harked back TO Its
1853 decision invalidating sew
eral massive resistance" stat.
utes which it said were EN-
acted by the General Assembly
to prevent the indignation
Of the public schools" The
court added:
There we rejected the con-
tention Of the Attorney Gen.
eral that the General Assembly
had plenary power to deal
with the public free school sys-
tenn in any manner it deemed
fit specifically we held
that the act which provided foI
the closing Of schools because
of indignation Invested local
authorities Of all power and
control over them and vested
such authority in the Governor
violating Section 1873 Of the
Constitution which vests the
supervision Of local schools in
the local school board"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Evidence in Case

Section 129 is not self
executing. 1t leaves to the
judgment of the General As
sembly the manner and means
Of its execution supplemented
with no further requirement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
CIR EurninB Star - CIR suunay Star
Feels Confident

Published by The EVENING STAR NEWSPAPER
MAIN OFFICE 2 SE Weshinsen
Asiuid entitled exclusively reproduction
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
League toHeor
Reporton Trip

Mrs Charlotte Hankin,
president Of ths d. c. Area
Branch Of the Women's In
ternational League for Peace
and Freedom. viii discuss her
recent visits to Russia and
Poland during q four-month
trip abroad at q luncheon Of
the group on Saturday.
The meeting viii take place
at the All States Hotel, 5l4
Nineteenth street NV, at
1890 pm.
Talks also viii be made by
Mrs. Margaret Russell, who
attended the World Congress
Of Women in Moscow during
the summer, and Mrs. Theo-
dore Bowen, who viii discuss
some aspects Of the Russian
educational system. Mrs.
Bowen is the wife Of the
minister Of the Calvary
Methodist Church.
Guests from the countries
visited by Mrs. Hankin will
include Mrs. Galina M. Fro
Iowa, Cultural Attache Of the
Soviet Embassy. and Mr..
ZdziSlaw Ludwiczak, Second
Secretary and Dr.. Marian
Emil Spalinski, Cultural At
tache Of the Polish Embassy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
WHY GROW OLD7
Keep Neck From
Shouting Out Age

with It. but do push toward
the ceiling with the top Of
your head.
The neck shortens as q
woman grows older and the
muscles under the chin may
become tense and drawn.
One older woman I met who
had a beautiful youthful
neckline did the following
exercise every single night
before going to sleep:
Lower your head backward
as far as you can. Lift your
head to upright position.
Continue. Do this slowly,
feeling the pull underneath
the chin.
Another good one: Make
circles with your head. Make
these as complete as pos
sible. This exercise makes
some women dizzy. To avoid
this circle first in one direc-
ton and then the other.
Exercise stirs up circula-
ton. If your neck is sallow,
you may find the use Of q
circulation cream also help
full. Practically all we'll
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
By JOSEPHINE BOWMAN
RsEiItsr q TrIbuns syndieats

Hexi1ter and Tribune Syncieats
There Is no doubt about It'll
A woman's neck is often the
first spot to tell her age. II
she has taken good care Of
her complexion and cleansed
and fabricated it daily, the
chances are that she viii not
have crow's-feet at the
corners Of her eyes or a
wrinkled face.
Too often women who use
the right creams on their
face neglect their neck.
The neck is exposed to the
hazards Of the weather Just
as the face is, and cries for
the same sort Of care.
Then Of course there are
other factors in the decline
Of the chinline. Posture Is
most important. If you ha-
bitually allow your chin to
sink into your neck. or lead
with 1t by pushing it forward,
you are in trouble. AS a habit
try to remember to hold
your chin parallel. to the
floor. Do not push forward
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
TWoCourses
Are Planned

Two courses IN home arts
flower arranging and sew
ing-and the art Of story
telling and conversation i'm
provement classes viii begin
October 4 at the Alexandra
YwCA.
Beginning sewing classes
will be taught by the Bishop
method; flower arranging
win be taught by Evelyn
Lang. Miss Emily WEIGH viii
direct the storytelling class
es.
Registration for these Fri
day morning classes may be
by phone or In person.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

known cosmetic houses have
one.
" you would like to have my free
IeoFIet concerning the ehinIins, send
q stamped .sslf-oddrssssd envelope
with your rquest for IsofIet number
10 to Josephine Lowmon in core Of
The StoF.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

IA at the ladies night" din
ner party Of the District
Society Of Automotive Engi-
neers. The dinner, taking
place at Evans Farm Inn,
will be followed by q tour Of
the Control Center.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
Mr.. Watson
To Speak

Mr.. Chef Watson, chief
controller Of the Air Traffic
Control Center, Leesburg, Va,
viii speak at 6 pm. October
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
Points for Parents s tstI rl.-.. ~.r...

Father-At times Ike this
I wish Ann were a boy so she
could fix things like dripping
faucets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

Father-I'm teaching Ann
how to put q washer on q
faucet. She may have to do
it some day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28
INSTALLATION! | =

We hsndls everything - Measure,
plan, bulld end install. NJ. 1ano's
Skilled Craftsmen ere TIE iiassi. We
stand behind EVEN jsh Iook.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
SURPRISE!

#l723. See this eIeon-neof bvnso-
low on spoeiovs tree studded
LOT iodoy. Two airy bedrooms on
first floor plus expansion spoee.
An ideal home for the younssfer
with b feneed-in back yord. Every.
thing is ottroetive including fhe
price Of $l3.40o. Eosy financing
on this beauty. Call eV. 2-7aoo
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
YOUR OWN ESTATE

1871. If you have been looking
for sroeiovs older home with a
lot of room. then this IA room
southern style colonial is right for
you - on 10 ceres Of beautiful
virgin Iond. 4 firepIoees, S bed
rooms, den and formal dining
room. A magnificent so foot Iiv-
ing room. Priced Just over $50, 900.
Call Us at ". $1,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
s BEDROOMS
2 BATHS-$15,5OO

#444l. Lorse fomily home south
Of Euclid in desirable Eost CIevs-
land. This home lectures S bed
rooms, 2 full baths and is within
cosy walking distonee Of churches.
schools and transportation. Can
be bought C.l. with no money
down ond payments less than
rent. Call EV. 2.7800.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
ON THE LAKE

$4,000. See this gorgeous large
3 bedroom Tapestry brick custom
built ranch. Over 2.200 square f..
Of living oreo. va baths. Florida
room. 80 Fl. living room. Many,
many custom features. ! acre Of
ground. Privoie drive. 3-eor ot-
toehed sorose. Owner must ioke
loss. Call for more detoils. No
other like this anywhere. ~.
g. 1900.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
EUCLID VALUE!

#5700. See this immaculate 4
bedroom semi-roneh home Ioeoted
in the heart Of Euclid. Full base
men'. Attoehed sorose. Very ex-
eeptionol buy. BviIt-in dishwosher.
A rore item at d price you eon Of
ford. Coll for your appointment TO-
doy. Many extro detoil,.
~. $1,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
LAKEFRONT, EUCLID

#80o6. Enjoy the cool breeze off
the lake - in this 2 bedroom cot
fuee - 2 baths - eorpeted living
room with wood burning fireplace,
sorose. Only $1l,5oo in choice
Euclid Iocofion. ~. $1,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
IMMACULATE
INCOME PRODUCER!

#4440. Here is a we'll kept and
recently modernized hard TO find
7x7 inviting your immediate in
speeiion. ST. AIMS and Roxboro
schools. New copper plumbing and
new eos furnaces. Close TO shop
ping and transportation. 3.eor go.
rose. Have look for yourself.
Asking only s25,900. We have
others too! Call EV. 2.78O0.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
SPLIT LEVEL

1914. From the large beomed
ceiling TO the perfect family room
this home offers you everything.
BuiIt,in range and oven, 3 Iorse
bedrooms. IA baths. More but
you'll have TO see il 10 appreciate
il. w. $1,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
EARLY AMERICAN

#8o02. Features formal dining
room and living room with notur.
al stone front wood burning fire
place. 3 spacious bedrooms, filed
bath, modern kitchen. full base
menf. w. $1,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
NORTH OF BLVD.

VIVA. Brick bungalow in immo-
euIote condition. Cloy tile bath, 3
bedrooms eorpetine. beautiful
recreation room, wood burning
fireplace and ottoehed goroee.
Owner wants this home sold.
~. $1,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
WICKLIFFE RANCH

Sl7.l0O: Attractive 3 bedrooms.
BRIGHT kitchen. dining room. full
basement, wulk to school. South
of Euclid Ave
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-16
SIS DOUBLE

#57o3. 4ox140 foot lot. lmmoeU-
late condition throughout. Also
enclosed svnrooms for possible 3rd
bedroom. Modern sos furnaces.
3-eor garage. Low down poyment.
Only $4,000. w. $1,000.