davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28
35Professors
Back Curb on
Seating Bias

Thirty-five professors Of
constitutional law at eight ma
jor universities have joined in
a report to the Senate Com
merce Committee unfolding the
right of Congress to ban dis
elimination in places of public
accommodation.
They upheld the right Of
Congress to pass such a law
under either the commerce
clause or the Fourteenth
Amendment, but suggested that
reliance on the Fourteenth
Amendment alone would sub
ject the bill to legal risks that
could be avoided by including
the commerce clause as a basis
for action.
They rejected the argument
of opponents that such a law
would be an unconstitutional
interference with private prop
erty.
The Commerce Committee
will meet one week from today
to begin voting on the public
accommodations bill as sub
mitted by Attorney General
Robert Kennedy.
Although the committee is
expected to approve this bill
without substantial change,
Democratic leaders in the Sem
ate still plan to wait for the
House to pass an omnibus civil
rights bill late in September. If
the House bill includes a public
accommodations section, an eff
fort will be made to pass the
House bill and thereby avoid
another fight to settle differ
enceS between the two Houses.
The House Civil Rights sub
committee starts today on the
home stretch of putting to-
gether an omnibus civil rights
bill.
The group completed its pre-
liminary work on the legislation
yesterday and Chairman Celler,
Democrat of New York, called
the subcommittee together to
start giving tentative approval
of the measure.
Mr.. Celler said he expected
the subcommittee to complete
its consideration of the bill by
next week.
/ The 35 teachers of constitu-
tional law who joined in the
statement to the Senate COM
mittee were from the Univer-
sity of California at Berkely,
Harvard, Ohio State University,
University of Pennsylvania,
Columbia, University of Michi-
gan, Yale and University of
California at Los Angeles.
The professors cited the Ma
tional Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor Standards Act. and
the Agricultural Adjustment
Act of 1888, all Of which have
been upheld, as precedents for
Sustaining public accommo-
dations law based on the power
to regulate Interstate COM
merce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28
Bomb Hoax Grounds
D. C.-Bound Plane

PHILADELPHIA, Aug %
tAP) An Eastern Air Lines
plane with 10 passengers
aboard, including NBC News
caster Chef Huntley and a crew
Of five, made a non-scheduled
stop at Philadelphia Interna-
tional Airport today after an
anonymous phone call that a
bomb was aboard. The call was
a hoax, an Eastern spokesman
said.
The plane was a Tam. shuttle
from New York to Washington.
To avoid delay, another air.
craft took the passengers TO
Washington. The FBI searched
the plane and found no bomb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-28
York Quits Hospital

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Aug. %
tAP). - Sergt. Alvin York.
World War l hero and Medal
Of Honor winner, was dis
charged from Veterans Hos
pital today after several weeks
Of treatment.
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
1868 All Indiun Cowboys Standings

mond Holyan, 4O8: 3. Lewis Silver,
383; 4. Robert Arviso, 33o;
S. Monte Becenti, 293; 6. Kee
Jodie, 200; 7. Wilson Stewart, 2O6;
8. Edison Becenti, 158: 9. Julian
Martinez. 152; 10. Paul Arviso,
12O: IL. Richard Draper, 10;
IL. Willie Jodie, 1O8: 13. Ernie
Roam. SO: 13. Raymond Morris.
SO; IA. Wilfred Tab, 81.
BAREBACK BRONC RIDING
1. Julian Martinez, 974: 2. John B.
Yazzie. 7O2: 3. Monte Becenti, 626:
4. Paul Arviso, 383: S. Leo
Mitchell, 218: 6. Mike Mitchell
200; 7. Edison Becenti. $50: 8. Will
son Francisco, 13O; 9. Lowery
Ahasteen, 80; 10. Mark Begay, II:
IL. Clarence Peterson. IS.
BULL RIDING
l. Lowery Ahasteen. 1O4o; 2. Jul
ian Martinez, 379: 3. Melvin Kel-
logg, 324: 4. Donald Holyan, 283:
S. Monte Becenti. 22O; 6. Leo Nit
chell, 200; J. Eddie Anderson, 80:
8. Paul Arviso, 145: 9. ]. R. Wat
son, 100: 10. Edison Beceni, 80.
RESULTS FROM FOLLOWING
RODEOS: Steamboat, Chinle All,
Coalmine Mesa. Navajo Round Up.
Shiprock. Baca. Navajo Trail.
Sawmill, Tohatchi, Shomo, Chinle.
Pinon, Cove. Stea mboat, and
Navajo Fair.
The results have not. been re-
ceived from the following 3 rodeos:
Tsailee, Lukachukai, and Gap.
Navajo times., 1963-10-03

A prediction for a 25% growth
in the population of the eleven wes-
tern states by 1870 was made at
the Gallup First State Bank dedi-
cation breakfast, recently, by Nj.
E. McMullen, president of Western
Bancorporation which is holding
company for the bank.
McMillen stated that New Mex
leo had 35 percent increase
in bank deposits during the past
five years which exceeded the
increased bank deposits in the re-
mainder of the country by 6 to 7
percent.
Following the dedication break
fast ribbon cutting ceremony was
conducted at the new main office
at 3rd and Aztec streets in Gal
lup.
An open house held throughout
the day attracted hundreds of peo-
pie who we're treated to escorted
tours by bank executives in which
they we're given information onthe
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
Alamo Chapter
Thanks Council

The Alamo Chapter expressed
appreciation to the Navajo Tribal
Council and the Tribal Govern
ment which they requested be
printed in the Navajo Times.
we the people of Alamo appre-
ciate very much the funds you have
allotted us under the Public Works
Program. 1t has done a large a.
mount of good for the families
here. We have constructed thirty
or forty homes under the Housing
Program, which has given many
poor people work putting up adobe
walls, making adobes, plastering
walls of homes under construct
ion. This program has enc outraged
the people to live a better way,
and has also made for better health
conditions. We hope this help can
be continued until all families have
better homes"
Frank MeMcano, Chairman
Anthony Apache, Vice-Chair-
man
Larry Monte, Secretary
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
ALL AROUND CHAMPION

ALL AROUND CHAMPION
1. Julian Martinez, 1905; 2. Paul
Arviso, lass; 3. Clarence Peter
son, 1852; 4. Monte Becenti, 114O:
S. Lowery Aha ste en-. 1889; 6.
Willie Jodie, 1113; 7. Keith Boyd,
969; 8. Raymond Holyan, $50: 9.
John B. Yazzie, 822: 10. Edison
Becenti. SOB: Ii. Jack c. Jackson.
599: IL. Leo Mitchell, 418;
Nav 1868 All Indian C cowboys Cont }
1913 mo
13. Douglas Williams. 297: IA.
Dean Jackson. 287; is. Ernie Roam
2O3.
CALF ROPNG
1. Keith Boyd, 534; 2. Willie Jodie.
43O; 3. Jack c. Jackson. 353:
4. Paul Arviso, 342: S. Raymond
Holyan. 292: 6. Clarence Peterson.
255: 7. Edison Becemi, ia:
8. Johnny Monroe. 13O: 9. Ernie
Roam. 10: 10. Douglas Williams,
81: ii. Leonard Benally, 80:
IL. Dean Jackson. 80; 13. John
B. Yazzie, IS.
TEAM ROPNC 6 RIBBON TYING
1. Willie Jodie. SIS: 2. Paul Ar
viso, 465: 3. Keith Boyd. 434:
4. Clarence Peterson, BITS. Jack
Jackson. 246: 6. Douglas Williams.
2O6; 7. Dean Jackson. 1877: s. Ray
mond Holyan. $50: 9. Hoshe White,
167; 10. John Boyd. 96.
STEER WRESTLING
1. Clarence Peterson, 559:2. Raw
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
Creek Chief
Is Nom ed

Reappointment of Waldo E. Nc
Intosh, Tulsa, Okla, as principal
chief of the Greek Indian Tribe
of Oklahoma for two-year term
starting October 6, 1868, was an
nounced today by the Department
of the Interior.
A former lumber dealer and
descendant of long line ofprom-
inent Greek leaders, Mr.. Nc
htosh has been principal chief the
past two years. His reappointmem
was recommended by a recent
unanimous vote of the Greek In
dian Council.
AS principal chief. he will re-
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
CHAPTER NEWS

DURING THE MONTH of July
the Alamo people were very busy
with sheep activities.
All sheep and goats were dip
ped for lice and ticks. A total of
364O heads were dipped which
includes all lambs and kids. Bill
C. was used. The sheep i'll go
through the Winter months bet
ter condition when free of para
sites.
All lambs we're vaccinated for
"sore mouth" during August. This
prevents lambs having sore mouth
at selling time. 1125 lambs were
ccinated.
The Alamo people cOoperated
1OO96 in both of these activities.
They have learned to do them
selves. Larry Monte, Secretary:
Alamo, New Mexico.
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
First State Bank Anticipates Growth
1868

operation of the many electroni
methods of banking Incorporated
into this ultra modern new bank.
Among these we're mechanical
files which recess into the wall
and floor and revolve to a select
ed alphabetical file upon punch
ing the proper button. New photo
graphic bookkeeping machines and
teleVision remote control methods
were few of the marvels of space
age banking which have been in
stalled in the new bank.
The spacious design is planned
for expansion needs of the future.
John Woodbury., executive vice
president of First State Bank stat
ed there we're approximately $500
square feet of space on all floors
making about 16,8OO square feet
of space for two floors and the
basement.
The heating. cooling and utility
system requires massive machi-
merry to handle the load being placed
On it.
Navajo times., 1963-10-03

ceive no salary but will be REIN
bursed from tribal funds for trav-
Ell expenses incurred while per-
forming the duties of his office.
Authority to appoint princi-
pal chief of the Oklahoma Greeks
was vested in the President by
1906 law and was delegated to
the Secretary of the Interior in
1851 by Executive Order.
Navajo times., 1963-10-03
Gallup Postssfiee
Becomes Union

The Gallup post office carriers
and clerks have affiliated them
selves with the AFL-CIO Fedora
tion of Postal Clerks.
The local agreements is the
first time the post office in Gallup,
New Mexico, and 27postal employ
ees become members of the union.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
Women Still GetWorst of 1t,
22-Month Survey Confirms

vance for men. too, particular
ly in the fields of jobs and edu-
cation, the commission points
out. 1t calls attention to a
warning by Secretary of La
Dor Willard Writ, who said:
There is not going to be
much in the way of expand
ing opportunities for women
unless we are ready and able
to assure the jobs which the
economy as a whole requires.
Underlying many of the rec
concentrations is a conscious
ness of the vast changes which
have taken place in the coun-
try since the turn of the GEN.
tury.
Another recurring theme is
the particularly Disadvantage
position of Negro women and
members of other minority
groups, who, the report says,
carry an oppressive dual
burden"
Chief among the little-rec-
ognized changes in American
Continued on Page CT, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
UGF Drive Tops
s. Million in
Initial Report

For the first time in its
eight-year history, the United
Givers Fund has passed the So
million mark in its initial re-
port.
Leonard B. Doggett, ir.. cam
paign chairman, told a Dutch
treat" volunteers luncheon at
the Presidential Arms today
that the drive has reached 36.16
per cent of the $8.3 million
goal.
This is almost 100000 more
than the amount pledged at
the first report luncheon last
year.
In all, S3,OO2,354 has been
pledged by 109,977 givers.
The Advance Gifts Division
Today reported 1887 per cent
Of its S1,598,772 quota.
The Building and Construc-
ton Division has passed its
quota. 1t has raised 101.45 per
cent of a $4,000 quota.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11

Commission Study Urges Hiring Of
Women Port Time. Poee AZ
sweeping action program" to
improve the lot of "94 million
American women and girls
(ranging) from infant to octo-
genarian."
The document, a milestone
in the history of women in the
United States. is the unanimous
finding of the commission of
"a outstanding citizens, which
included five Cabinet officers.
Containing "a major recon-
mendationS and a host of mi
nor ones, the wide-ranging,
fact-filled report calls for &C
ton from many quarters-the
President, Congress, State leg
iSlatures, local communities,
private business, foundations
and the entire educational sys-
TEN.
While it concentrates on the
problems of women. many of
its recommendations have rele-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
BY ISABELLE SHELTON
Star staff Writer

Women are not getting an
even break in mid-twentieth
century America, even though
the Constitution says they are
equal to men.
This is the conclusion
reached by President Ken
nedy's Commission on the Sta
tus of Women after an inten-
Sive 22-month study of where
women stand today.
Not all of Women's problems
were found to stem from dis
examinations, however. Many
are the result of changes that
have taken place in society over
the years that are not fully
realized" points out Assistant
Secretary of Labor Esther
Peterson, vice chairman of the
commission.
The commissions final re-
port, which is being presented
to the President in the White
House East Room at 4 O'Clock
this afternoon, calls for a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
National O pero Troupe
To Tour u. S. in IS

a recent White House meeting
with Anthony A. Bliss, presi-
dent of the Metropolitan Opera
Association; Roger L. Stevens,
chairman of the National Gull
tural Center and a member of
the Metropolitan board of di-
rectors, and Mr.. Bing.
This is the realization of
plans begun more than Is
years ago, brought to fruition
by the Metropolitan's forth
coming move into its new opera
house at Lincoln Center" Mr..
Bliss said.
1T is made possible by the
determination of the Metro
politan Opera and Lincoln
Center for the Performing Arts
to embark on a joint long-range
expansion program designed to
stimulate and assist local opera
groups throughout the Nation.
The greatest service to the
cause of opera in the United
States is more opera"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreign Correspondent Of the Star


LONDON, Oct. 11.-While
Harold Macmillan lies on his
sickbed and Conservatives pa
laver at Blackpool to find his
successor, other men are
quietly shaping their plans to
take over the government OF
Great Britain.
For the leaders of the Labor
Party, the troubles that the
Tories are having in choosing
a new leader is an encourage
ing sign. The more so because
labor is united behind the
leadership of Harold Wilson to
a degree that seemed virtually
impossible a few months ago.
Mr.. Wilson, who before COM
ing to power after Hugh Gait
skell's death last January was
considered by many of his own
colleagues as an unreliable OPP
portunist, has shaped up WON
derfully. His performance,
eliminating in the recent La
Dor conference at Scarborough,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
G. 0. p. HUMOR
A BIT SUBTLE
FOR UTAH VOTER
By the Associated Press

The Republican National
Finance Committee learned
today that when you try a
joke it may backfire.
In their attempts to
raise money. the Republi-
cans have made this ap-
peal: Please send $40 to
the Kennedy retirement
fund"
But a Whiterocks UtahD
man. missing the point COM
pletely, sent this reply: 81
think this is silly. Why
can't the Kennedys live on
the liberal provisions pro-
vided upon retirement the
same as Hoover, Truman
and Eisenhower are man.
aging to do? I'm not in
terested in contributing to
any additional retirement
fund for them"
And he didn't.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
Last Concrete Slab
Put on Boy Project

VIRGINIA BEACH, Va, Oct.
II (AP).-The last slab of con-
crete roadway has been placed
on the 17.-mile-long Chesa-
peake Bay bridge tunnel.
Placement of the slab Tues
day completed the physical
connection between Virginia
Beach on the Virginia main
land and Kiptopeke on the
Eastern Shore.
The bridge-tunnel is expected
to be opened to traffic next
spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
GOIdWaterGets
Cold Shoulder
Pennsylvania COP
Reception Quiet
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

HERSHEY, Pa, Oct. H.
The Goldwater boom has come
to Pennsylvania and found
only a faint echo of the en-
thusiastic response it has
stirred elsewhere.
Senator Goldwater drew only
lukewarm applause from a we'll
heeled Republican audience at
the Hershey Sports Arena last
night with a variation on his
speech attacking the Kennedy
administrations links with the
big city bosses.
A reported 1920 G. o. P.
contributors paid 500 apiece
for roast beef and speeches.
But, for one reason or an
other, the 9,000-seat arena was
more than one-third empty for
the featured address by the
front-running 1864 presidential
possibility.
Free Tickets Offered
State Republican Committee
aides said they distributed 5000
free tickets to those who
wanted to skip dinner but hear
the speeches. If they did, the
recipients of their largesse were
ungrateful, for scarcely more
than the diners were on hand.
Senator Goldwater and his
wife shared the platform with
Gov. William w. Scranton and
Senator Hugh Scott, who man.
See GOLDWATER, Pae A-IO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11

is rated as brilliant even by
his former opponents.
His formula for the country
heavy emphasis on scientific
technology, heavy de-emphasis
Of the more doctrinaire So
cialist policies-is designed to
appeal to Britain's middle class,
undogmatic Labor supporters.
His success in dealing with the
divisive elements that often
give the Labor Party the look
of a flabby theological hodge
podge has been amazing.
When it comes to foreign
policy, there is less in the pub
lie record.
Major foreign policy issues
were discretely bypaSsed at the
Scarborough conference. They
are not likely to play any great
part in the coming electoral
campaign. There is nothing
approaching an official Labor
platform in foreign policy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
Wilson Unites Labor PARTY
As cries Search for Leader

Nevertheless, the broad out
lines Of this policy can now be
laid down with some assurance.
And the net of it is that the
United States could find a
Labor government at least as
easy to live with as Harold
Macmillan's Tories.
Against Extremists
Both parties tend to react
against their extremist groups
Mr.. Macmillan, reacting against
the Col. Blimps and reaction
aries on his right wing. has at
times leaned so far left in his
foreign policy as to worry his
allies. Mr.. Wilson'S own lun-
attic fringe, on the other hand, is
on his left. He's already re-
acting against the ban-the-
bombers, unilateral disarmers,
neutralists and assorted fellow
travellers with determination.
1t shows up in the choice of
his shadow Foreign Minister,
Patrick Gordon Walker, Sc,
a craggy pipesmoking former
oxford history don. Mr.. Walk
er is very much of an unknown
quantity to most Britons. But
those who know him we'll have
a common verdict on his polit-
ical leanings:
The only trouble with Pat
rick is that instinctively, in
every way, he's a Conserva-
tive"
Under the Wilson Walker
combination, British foreign
policy would shape up roughly
as follows:
United States British Rela-
tiOnship-The idea of a special
relationship" so often reiterated
by Mr.. Macmillan, so embar-
to the United States
and so irritating to everyone
else, will be dropped from the
diplomatic vocabulary. Rela-
tons, however, will be at least
as close as before, meetings, if
anything, more frequent.
In other words to the extent
that a special" relationship
exists and is important it will
be continued and cultivated.
There will be a maximum CO.
of policy on major
world issues.
Nuclear POIicy-This is by
far the trickiest area and one
where conflict with the United
See LONDON, Page A-1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
Russian Soldiers Hold Up
y. S. Traffic Near Berlin
CrisisWorst
OnAutobuhn
In Years

BERLIN, Oct. II CAP)-
About 100 combat-ready Soviet
troops blocked a United States
Army supply convoy for Ber-
lin today.
Another United States Army
convoy of 100 armed soldiers
moved out of Berlin and stood
nearby, possibly ready to give
assistance to the halted convoy.
1t was the worst incident in
years on the autobahn, the
lifeline superhighway between
West Germany and Berlin, 100
miles inside Communist East
Germany.
Reliable sources said the
Russian soldiers carried sub
machine guns and some wore
steel helmets. An Allied officer
said he had never seen so many
Soviet soldiers at the Berlin
checkpoint, Babelsberg.
Retaliation Seen
The stalled United States
convoy had been harassed ever
since it entered the superhigh-
way yesterday. 1t was almost
a day behind schedule when
it reached the checkpoint out
side Berlin.
A United States spokesman
said the Russians declared they
would maintain the blockade
until settlement of a dispute
over handling United States
military traffic. He denounced
the blockade as "a wholly uni
lateral Soviet action" designed
to force a change in established
procedures.
The reason for the Soviet
toughness was somewhat of a
mystery in view of the recent
relaxation of East-West ten
sions. Some specialized that the
Russians were retaliating for
a recent United States show of
strength to halt rock tossing
by East German border guards
at the West Berlin enclave of
Stienstuecken.
The spokesman first said the
Russians were blocking all
traffic on the autobahn by
throwing armored personnel
carriers across both the east
and west-bound lanes.
Later he issued a statement
saying some civilian traffic
was being allowed to pass both
ways.
Supply Convoy Halted
Contrary to previous infor-
nation" he said, Soviet per-
sonnet carriers were not moved
into the westbound lane. They
were placed in the eastbound
lane. Some civilian traffic is
moving in both directions,
using the westbound lane"
The difficulty began yester-
day when the Russians stopped
the United States supply con-
voy of Is vehicles and 81 men
at Marienborn. This is the
western end of the autobahn.
The Russians demanded that
the soldiers get out of their
vehicles and be counted. The
Americans refused. United
States officers contended their
conveys on the autobahn are
See CONVOYS, Page A-1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
President Sees
Addison Berlin
Rusk, McNomuru,
Thompson Present

President Kennedy today
discussed the Berlin autobahn
situation in a 45-minute meet
ing with Secretary of State
Rusk. Defense Secretary Nc
Namara and Lewellyn Thomp-
son, adviser on Soviet affairs.
Soon after the officials met
at the White House, the State
Department issued a statement
protesting Russian action in
blocking a convoy from Berlin.
Mr.. Rusk earlier had sum-
moned Soviet Ambassador Do
brynin to the State Depart
ment to express this country's
concern over the incident.
The White House declined
to give any details of Mr.. Ken
nedy's meeting other than to
say it was Ito discuss the cur
rent situation on the Berlin
autobahn."
Reds Told of Concern
The State Department said
that the Soviet government was
told of our concern about this
entirely unwarranted Soviet
action"
Robert J. McCloskey, State
Department spokesman, said
that protests have been made
directly at the autobahn check
point and at PotSdam through
the American military mission
there. Potsdam is the head
quarters of the Soviet forces in
East Germany.
Thus far no satisfactory
answer has been received from
the SovietS," Mr.. McCloskey
said.
1t was learned that Ambas-
sador Dobrynin did not seem
to have any instructions or
specific information during his
with Secretary of
State RuSk early today.
Mr.. McCloskey said that de-
spite the incident there is mo
reason to think the Soviets will
not reconsider this hasty action
and allow the inbound convoy
to enter West Berlin"
French, British. West Ger
man and United States diplo-
mats met at the State De-
partment in emergency session
to assess the meaning of the
Soviet obstruction and to de-
See DOBRYNIN, Page A-1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
Russia Head on Tour

MOSCOW, Oct. II (AP). -
Soviet President Leonid Brezh-
new left Moscow by plane for
AfghaniStan, where he will visit
with King Mohammed Zahir
Shakh.