davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tundra times., 1963-11-18

On the morning of my success, she looked at me questioningly as hurriedly entered the sod igloo. When she saw that I wasn't going to whimper, she waddled over to me and took me in her arms. felt very proud and felt that I had done something of major importance; so proud that I almost cried in Aunt Mumangeena's arms.
 You will be a great hunter, I'm sure of it. You will live a good life with many things to eat. Your vil- lage will look up to you. I'm very proud of you" she said tenderly looking straight into my eyes. q will do something nice for you. I'll make you nice new parka and a new pair of mukluks"
 She was true to her promise and she treated me with greater kind ness She was also quite Voluble about my success to her neighbors anu tolI lllClll llldl SIle was sure LldI l was coming great hunter. Once in while she would add, "He will never be like that man, his uncle Nayukuk"
 Reach Hill
 When we finally reached the hill, was somewhat tired but not enough to discourage me from berry pick ing. After We rested a while we began to walk up the gentle incline of the hill to a place Mumangeena pointed out as a likely place for berries. When We came to it we found there were quite a few but not as many as my aunt had ex- pected.
 She had given me small kettle to carry the berries in. At first, we picked around the same spots but after while we separated. Soon We were about 150 yards apart.
 As I picked. I noticed that there were patches of mud crusted spots
Tundra times., 1963-11-18
By Dr. Spottedwolf (Cheroket

reprinted rom the American Indian
 HorizonD
 By Dr. Spottedwolf Cherokee
 l SEE WHERE the colored people are all set to have a Freedom March on the movie and TV studios :. Wish Indians could get together and form NAAIP National Asso- citation of Indian People,. I can just imagine how it would be if We took over the movie and television in- dustry ..
 We could change CLEOPATRA to POCAHONTAS, with a woodland setting, of course . PIT 109 would be all about Chippewa Indian un- der the title, CANOE 2O3
 Just think of what the Indians could do with the new TV series for the 1864 season CANDID MOCCASIN MY THREE BRAVES :. Instead of BEVERLY HILLBILLIES, we could have the CHEROKEE HILLBILLIES We could dry-dock McHALE'S NAVY and launch SITTING BULLS NAVY Instead of the NEW BREED, we could have the HALF-BREED .. We could revoke Ben Caseys license and film a series called the MEDICINE MAN GENERAL HOSPITAL would become MEDICINE TIPI
 In place of PANTOMIME QUIZ. we would have SIGN LANGUAGE QUIZ And, on the western fields of glory, oh, what We could do .. Those cowboys would never win. Italian-Americans would have to go back to playing Italian Americans, and we would cast IN- D1ANS as INDIANS We would change the VIRGINIAN to the PAMUNKEY
 Under our revised format, GUM SMOKE would evaporate and AR- ROW DUST would fill the air WE would have to change the To- cation from DODGE CITY to PON- CA CITY MARSHAL MATT DILLON would become MATT CRAZY SNAKE, CHIEF OF THE
Tundra times., 1963-11-18

About the fourth mile of our walk, was no longer getting ahead of my aunt. l began to welcome the rest stops
 You see mother, one of the things you have to learn while you're growing up is to conserve your strength" Mumangeena said quietly Can you see now why you should mt waste your energy?"
 Follows Tradition
 Aunt Mumangeena was person of the old school. She observed tra- dltions as thoroughly as her an- cestors must have done. When I came to live with her and Uncle Nayukuk two years before, she started at once to train me for a future hunter. One of the things she required of me to do was very diff flcult. l protested at first but she wouldn't hear of it. If didn't I would go without breakfast. She was determined and firm.
 She commenced to toughen me up so could stand the rigors of the weather. For what seemed a long tune she required me, without clothes, to comfort myself first thing in the morning out in the weather no matter how cold it was. At the beginning, cried with pro- test and illustration because many of those mornings were bitterly cold.
 Mother. great hunter never cries. He has to be tough and be able to meet all kinds of hardships," she wuold say while showing gen. uine sympathy.
 Success
 Finally day came when I did this without whimpering. Muman- geena was picture of happiness. She was proud and convinced that l would be great hunter of the future
Tundra times., 1963-11-18
Reported By w. B. FredsOn

Six Yukon Flats Athabascan h. dian villages sent representatives to Fort Yukon Oct 25 for a four day meeting on economic and so- cial development, and to duscuss the proposed Rampant Dam on the Yukon River
 Twenty delegates attended the meeting. Pete Simple of Fort Yu- kon was elected chairman of the group, and w. B. FredSon of Chalky- itsik was named recording secre- tary.
 Villages represented were Fort Yukon, Birch Creek Village, Arctic Village, Venetie, Chalkyitsik, and Canyon Village Plans have been made to call another meeting in February, and to invite delegates from Beaver and Stevens Village, also located in the Yukon Flats.
 Education was discussed at the meeting. It was pointed out that education has mixed blessinng for many young native people. Some have received high school educa- tion, yet can't find jobs. It was pointed out that this is a frustrat- ing situation.
 However, the groups noted it is still in favor of more, and better education for the people of the Flats.
 Means to step up economic ac- tivities in the Flats were also dis cussed. Representative of Fort Yu- kon, the largest Indian Village in
Tundra times., 1963-11-18

INDIAN POLICE We have any number of pretty Indian girls to play, MISS KITTY, but the LONG BRANCH SALOON would have to be the BUFFALO HORN CAFE We can't have a saloon, because everyone knows that We can't hold our liquor =.
 We'll, it will never happen, but it sure would be funny to see them sell used horses during the com mercial
Tundra times., 1963-11-18
By Howard Rock Times Editor

wy Sfandmother, SlqVoan, had died two weeks before I was born and l was promptly named after her. My aunt had loved her a great deal and when I was named after her, she adopted me as her moth CT. So ever since I could remember she called me that.
 l was big boy. ten years old now, and had gotten quite used to oelng called mother" by my aunt. except when there was crowd. such as ones after church. I tried to avoid her at such times.
 l didn't mind being called moth CT that early morning in August She was very kind to me and the prospect of walking five miles 10 low hill east of Point Hope to DICK berries, promised adventure.
 Early Riser
 Mumangeena was always an carly riser but that morning she arose even earlier. She woke me up. of course. then shook Uncle Nayukuk who was sound asleep. He turned on hls side away from her and grunted.
 If you had been man enough you'd have taken us in an umiak to the hill," Mumangeena said with disgust.
 Everyone is using his umiak now Nayukuk answered sleepily Did you ask anyone? No. you dldn't!' retorted his wife. "You're nothing but useless husband around this house"
 Nayukuk stayed on his side fac- Ing the wall and said nothing breathing easily. Aunt Mumangeena hlssed disgustedly looking at her husband but said nothing.
 Uncle Nayukuk was the kind of man anyone would not have changed. He just kept right On be- Ing himself. seemingly unworried. somewhat lazy, and thick skinned to his wife's frequent nagging.
 Trip Starts
 kee. ahkahng, oWluqlook." CAL right, mother, let us leave.O said Mumangeena quietly.
 With that we went out of the sod igloo. The dawn was just creep ing up out of the east. The sky was clear. It was going to be a beautiful day.
 We started walking east. The will lage was very quiet except for one dog that occasionally parked was full of energy and I kept getting ahead of my aunt I would look back and there she was waddling along rather slowly but steadily. She had very bowed legs that made he waddle.
 Full of Energy
 After walking about a half mile l had gotten quite a distance ahead of Aunt Mumangeena. I ran back to her and said, "You are very slow You better not run back to me like that because you'll be tirec before the day is over," she warned
 We finally reached the small la- goon mile east of the village. Mumangeena sat down on the gravel beach and said, Let us rest while here"
 Instead of resting, I threw peb- bles at flying seagulls and terms. Firing of that, looked around for flat rocks and skipped them on the water of the lagoon.
 Trip Continues
 After about five minutes of rest, Mumangeena got up and we re- sumed our foot journey. Beyond the small lagoon was a big one that stretched 12 miles east to the mouth of Kukpuk River There was a nar- row strip of land between the la goon and the Arctic Ocean that widened as it hit the hill where we were to pick berries. Most of the land strip was made up of gravel and sand with only few patches of soil with grass. Our foot travel was mostly on gravel that was tiring to walk on.
Tundra times., 1963-11-18
Monday. Nov. 1s, l963

I looked toward Aunt Muman- geena who was still hollering and screaming. She was on a waddling run toward me- She fell down as I watched. When she finally reached me, I was out of the mud com- pletely. She was a picture of alarm and worry.
 "Why did I ever let you wander off" She kept saying that over and over again.
 Fright
 A great emotion began to well up in me and I broke out sobbing. Mumangeena was crying from sym- pathy and relief as she held me in her arfs and I was crying from sudden fright.
 When I calmed down a little I looked at the deep mudhole There were salmon berries scattered all over the thin crust but there was no sign of the kettle I apparently showed it under because there were berries in the mud I was in.
 Wait here until I get the bucket, mother" Mumangeena said.
 She went back to where she had left it. When she came back I noticed there were not many berries in it. When she started her dash toward me she had stumbled and spilled her bucket. Without bother ing to recover them, she hurried back to me.
 Miserable
 I was feeling miserable in the mud on my body Mumangeena took me by the hand and we started down the hill and stopped on dry grass near the bank of the lagoon.
 She took my muddy parka off and told me to undress. She took my clothes and took them to the water and washed them. "You better wash the mud off your body" she said.
 After wringing my clothes, Num- angeena took some dry grass ana rubbed most of the moisture off. When I put them on they were un- comfortable and damp. When I conn., plained she told me to run around for while.
 Lets go home now We won't do anymore berry picking today my aunt said
 Talks All The Way
 On the way home. Mumangeena talked the whole distance. When she was not berating herself for the near tragedy, she gave advice. She told about our ancestors nam- ing them from generations back.
 The return trip didn't seem as long because of Mumangeena's con- tinuous and interesting chatter. But when we finally got home l was a very tired boy I had almost for gotten the days incident, but not my Aunt Mumangeena. She didn't waste any time telling about 1t to my parents and other people:
 Tells of Near Tragedy
 q had seen mother picking per- ries a moment before, but when looked again he had disappeared completely. got worried and start ed calling but not sound came from him. was getting more wor- ried by the moment so started run- ming to where he was. kept getting ahead of my poor old legs and stumbled many times.
 "When I reached him, there he was, poor like mother, getting him. self out of that terrible mudhole. He was the dirtiest thing I have ever seen - all covered with dirty wet mud"
 Aunt Mumangeena went on ar on in that fashion telling of tKe incident and after saying that the mudhole must have been bottom less, she continued:
 Tt took great courage for him to come out of it all by himself. His clumsy old aunt was no help at all, all the way to come to him.
 "He acted more like a man than
Tundra times., 1963-11-18
From Cleopatra To Pocahontas

reprinted from the American Indian
 Horizon)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

The Country That Has No Drunken Drivers: ANY Nor
wegan caught behind the wheel after drinking goes jail for three
weeks Every driver and read Joseph
KaselOw's report from OSLO
How To Raise Good Geek: Food Editor Cemenline
Paddefod gives expert advice helping yOunger early
mastering the wonderful of cooking.
Roughcst job In SPor It's refereeing pro basketball If
YOU don't believe it. read what referee Sid Borga says
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
Deitch Reports
Unit Formation

A new City of Hope" unit is
being formed in Phoenix for
men and women ages 25 to 40.
Irving Deitch, head of the
Steering Committee, said more
than 40 people have enrolled
for charter membership, He
asked that those interested in
the work of the City of Hope"
in this age group contact him
at CIR 9-6024.
"City of Hope" auxilliaries
and clubs throughout the Uni
ted States work to support the
free nonsectarian national me-
dical center dedicated to saw
ing the lives of those suffering
from cancer, heart diseases,
tuberculosis, leukemia and al
lied blood diseases.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
Ne'O Rule On Weddings In Ne'O
Jersey Takes Effect January

NEWARK, N. j., (JTA) =
A rule forbidding Conservative
rabbis from officiating at we'd
dings held in places where
kashruth is not observed has
been adopted by the Northern
New Jersey region of the Rab-
binical Assembly of America,
according to an announcement
by DR.. Jeshaia Schnitzer, of
Montclair, president of the re-
gion. He said the rule will go
into effect next January l.
Commitments made prior to
the adoption of the rule, he de-
clared, should be fulfilled.
The resolution adopted by
the rabbis of this region de-
clared: "In order to emphasize
the sacred character of the
wedding ceremony, the mem
bers of the Rabbinical Assem-
bly, of Northern New Jersey
will henceforth officiate at
wedding ceremonies only in
those places where dietary
laws are observed. Restaur-
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
JEWISH WAR VETERANS
POST 1874

.J.W.V. Post 1874 will observe
Veterans Day at Friday eve
ming services, Nov. 8, at $3.50
pm, at Beth Hebrew Syna-
gogue. Commander Ben Kap-
Ian and Officer of the Day Abe
Horowitz will participate in the
service.
Rabbi Abraham Rosenblum
will speak on Jewish Patriot
ism and Jewish Allegiance"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01

bert Plotkin and Cantor Mau-
rice Chester will officiate. A
Kiddush will follow services.
Mr.. and Mrs. Shindell will
hold open house Saturday eve
ming in honor of their son.
Grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. Benjamin A. Shindell of
New Haven, Conn, and Mr..
and Mrs. Jack Herman of Bal
timore, Md.
Out-of-town guest will be
Mrs. Harry Reuben of New
Haven.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01

ants, catering establishments,
or hotels that do not provide
kosher facilities for a wedding
will henceforth be regarded as
unsuitable places for holding
the wedding ceremony.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
Bar Mitzvahs

OWEN KENNETH FUDIM.
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Fu-
dim, 1925 N. 10th ST., will cele-
brate his Bar Mitzvah at Tenn
pie Sholom on November l at
Friday evening services. DR..
Philip S. Gershon and Cantor
Seymour Raboy will offici-
ate.
An Oneg Shabbat will follow
services.
Owen is the grandson of Mrs.
Celia Katz of New York City.
ROBERT CECIL BELIAK.
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Be-
liak, 1923 E. Mitchell, will eel
ebrate his Bar Mitzvah Satur-
day morning, Nov. 2, at Beth
Hebrew Synagogue. DR.. Abra-
ham Rosenblum will officiate.
A Kiddush will follow Satur-
day morning services, and an
Oneg Shabbat will be held Fri
day evening, Nov. l.
Mr.. and Mrs. Beliak will be
hosts at an open house on Sun
day afternoon, Nov. 3, in honor
of their son.
Out-of f-town guests will be
MeSsrS. and Mines. Leo Beliak
of Toronto, Canada, Paul Sill
yer of New York City, and
Norman Lyons of Monterey
Park, Calf.
STEPHEN ROSS RABOY.
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Seymour
Raboy, 5540 N. 10Th ST., will
celebrate his Bar Mitzvah at
Friday evening services, Nov.
8, at Temple Sholom. DR.. Phil
ip S. Gershon and Cantor Ra-
boy, Stephens father, will Of
ficiate.
Grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. Adolph Dilman and Philip
Raboy of New York City.
PAUL EDWARD ROSEN-
WASSER. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Harold Rosenwasser, 1908 w.
Stella Lane, will celebrate his
Bar Mitzvah at Temple Beth
Israel Saturday morning, Nov.
g. Rabbi Albert Plotkin and
Cantor Maurice Chester will
officiate.
A KidduSh will follow serv-
ices.
Paul's grandparents are
Messrs. and Mines. Harry Kap-
Ian and Martin Rosenwasser of
Brooklyn, NY.
ARNOLD BROWN. son of
Mr.. and Mrs. George Brown,
1902 w. Marlette, will cele-
brate his Bar Mitzvah Friday
evening, Nov. Is, at Temple
Sholom. DR.. Philip S. Gershon
will officiate.
A Kiddush will follow Serv-
ices.
Mr.. and Mrs. Brown will
host dinner for family and
friends at the Smokehouse Sat-
urday evening, Nov. 16.
Arnold's grandparents are
Mrs. Samuel Edelman of New
York and Michael Brown of
Florida.
Out-of- f-town guests will be
MesSrS. and Mines. Harry Ed
Gilman and Barney Shafran of
New York, and Edward Levine
of Los Angeles.
RICHARD L. SHINDELL.
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred E.
Shindell, 1885 w. Weldon, will
celebrate his Bar MitzVah Sat-
urday morning, Nov. Is, at
Temple Beth Israel. Rabbi AL
"a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

said nearly 81 million being
spent on Panamanian road
building involves lone of the
biggest access road programs
in Latin America, precisely the
thing Ambassador Farland is
talking about" He added:
I'VE have not exacted any
greater So-called bureaucratic
surveying than required by
Congress. The road program is
a dynamic program"
The spokesman said the 10
year Alliance for Progress in
wolves large. long-range, social
economic goals, is only begin
ming to roll in its first two
years, and only an unrealistic
person would expect more after
a backlog of problems built up
over many years"
He said aid programs which
make immediate impact on the
people must also be supple
mented by long-term projects
for economic development "to
put Latin America on its feet
and off United States aid"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

mated 5000 unnecessary Jobs
in the mines. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
Aid Bureoucrots Hit
By Ex-Envoy to Panama
By the Associated Press

Joseph S. Farland, who re-
signed as Ambassador to Pan
ANA, sale today that United
States aid to Latin America
would accomplish more If ap-
piled with greater concern for
individual dignity and less for
bureaucratic planning.
In an interview, Mr.. Farland
cited red tape, a lack of COM
petent aid administration, ex-
cesSive control from Washing
lngton and unduly grandiose
planning among aiG deficien-
cies he said he found in three
years as United States envoy
to Panama.
A spokesman for the Agency
for international Development,
which administers aid to Latin
America through the Alliance
for Progress program, disputed
Mr.. Farland's statements. He
said no Panamanian aid prof.
ect was undertaken which did
not have the complete and full
approval of the Ambassador"
Resigned in August
Mr.. Farland, a 49-year-old
Clarksburg wv. Va native who
terms himself "a liberal Repub-
lican," first entered diplomatic
service as an Eisenhower ad-
ministration appointee. He re-
signed August 2 amid differ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
GreenviIIe Votes
For Republican

GREENVIILE, s. c., Sept. II
(AP).-A Republican victory OF
nearlyq Stool was registered
here yesterday in a city council
election.
The citywide voting, which
was light as all other Democrats
were unopposed, brought q
2,968-to-1 ,079 victory to Re-
publican Cooper White.
Mr.. White opposed Demo
cratic nominee George Wealth
ers for the ward 4 council seat
1t was the first time a Re-
publican had sought office In
a city council election here
since 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

With the state visit here next
month of Bolivian President
Victor Paz Estenssoro, the Ken
nedy administration will dra-
atize one of the most spectac-
ular advances for moderate
government in Latin America
in recent years.
An official announcement
setting the visit for the week
of October 20 is expected from
the White House in the next
few days.
But the occasion will have
far more than ceremonial sig
nificance. For the last two
months President Paz has been
through a grueling test of
strength with the extreme left
inside and outside IS own rul-
ing party, including a general
strike and sporadic violence in
this landlocked heart Of South
America.
The basic quarrel is really
over how Bolivia is to recon-
struct it's economy and society
now that the bloody revolution
which shook the country in
1852 is a fading memory and
demands of poverty are more
and more pressing.
The key to that economy is
tin, the major source of Boliv-
ian export earnings. For more
than 10 years since the revolu-
ton nationalized the leading
tin mines, the miners unions
under Communist and cryptic
Communist leadership have
called the tune in this basic
industry.
Evils Have Resulted
The result has been ineffici-
ency, featherbedding, overem-
ployment, under production
and all the other evils of Mono
polistic practice which have
priced Bolivian tin out of the
world market. The country has
been kept afloat by more than
$500 million in United States
aiG in the last 10 years.
But a year and a half ago
President PaZ-who has been in
and out Of the presidency con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-11

enceS with the Kennedy admin
iStration, although he said they
were not major policy differ
enceS.
Mr.. Farland held open the
possibility that he might run
for political office, although he
said he had no specific plans
for this at present and no
political organization behind
him. A onetime FBI agent, he
was a Morgantown lawyer and
coal executive before joining
the State Department in 1855.
! An Ambassador to the
Dominican Republic in 1860
before going to Panama. Mr..
Farland said he has turned
down an offer of a career
Foreign Service appointment
because II want very much to
serve my country" and II felt
could better serve without
bureaucratic restraint"
He said he strongly believes
in United States aid but Il
don't think the Alliance has
been a huge success" and II
can see a great number of in
stances where we are spend
ing too much accomplishing
too little" He said he had
communicated to Washington
superiors what he considers to
be errors in United States aid
to Panama.
! As an example, Mr.. Farland
named bodybuilding in Panama.
He said a great need there
is to open up access to in
terror areas so there can be
economic development.
He said this could be done
by building simple roads at
perhaps $4,000 a mile, with
Panamanians doing most of
the work, rather than more
elaborate highways which he
said official plans call for, re-
quiring extensive surveys and
costing up to 20 times that
much.
On Stressing the dignity of
the individual, Mr.. Farland
said too much Alliance for
Progress aid was being chan
neled on a government-to-gov-
eminent basis. He said the i'm
portant thing was to tap the
Willingness of the people to
improve their own lot and this
can be Gone by linking aid
benefits more closely to them.
One illustration he cited was
a program to train foremen in
Panama. He said three Ameri-
can specialists were brought in.
under United States aid but
Panamanians failed to show
up for training classes.
Mr.. Farland said he then
enlisted local support for a
night school training program
at the city of Colon where the
teaching was provided by local
businesses. He said 1876 Pana-
manians stuck through II.
weeks of schooling three nights
a week and afterward he per-
sonally handed out diplomas
that meant something to them
that money couldn't buy"-and
all without cost to the United
States taxpayers.
The AID agency spokesman