davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07
SC|ergynnen
Urge Sound
Welfare Plan

Eight leading Washington
clergymen jointly issued 9
statement yesterday declaring
that a sound and adequately
supported public welfare pro-
gram" is an essential step to-
ward the eradication Of pow
erty and "the social conditions
that breed it,"
The eight religious leaders
who said they felt compelled
Ito speak out as advocates Of
the poor and the defenseleSs, :
represent the city's principal
churches and faiths.
Noting the current friction
over Washington's welfare
policies, programs and budgets
the clereymen stated:
"The welfare of the needy
the sick, the disadvantaged, is
too vital and important to be
sacrificed on the altar Of public
debate"
Need Cited
The priests, ministers and
rabhis added.
I'VE deem it a tragic blot or
the good name Of our Nations
Capital that our community
has not seen fit to provide ade-
quately for the fulfillment OF
the responsibility Of govern
ment to the public welfare.
ITO be misery or submini-
NAL in providing funds for the
welfare program of our city is
to serve poorly the cause OF
freedom and progress in our
society,""
The statement declared that
members Of a so-called "af-
fluent society,"" must ask why
there are so many poor in their
midst. and that intolerance OF
the poor because they are poor
indicates a serious weakening
Of our moral fibre that must be
overcome.
While urging q less misery
public welfare attitude, the
clergymen declared that an as
sistance plan, to be effective,
must be more than q dole"
Indeed" they added, ANY
program must motivate
those who are dependent to
move towards independence"
Statement Endorsed
The statement Endorsed the
Declaration of Principles" on
urgent public welfare needs
recently propounded by the
Temporary Citizens Committee
on the Public Welfare Crisis,
The eight who signed the
statement are:
The Most Rev. Patrick A.
O'Boyle, Catholic Archbishop
Of Washington; the Right Rev.
William F. Creighton, Bishop
of the Episcopal Diocese Of
Washington; Rev. George M,
Docherty. pastor of the New
york Avenue Presbyterian
Church; Rabbi Lewis A. Wein-
traub, rabbi of Temple Israel
and president of the WASH
ington Board Of Rabbis; Bishop
John Wesley Lord of the Wash
ington area Methodist Church;
Rev. Earl L. Harrison, pastor
of Shiloh Baptist Church; Rev
David Colwell. minister of tn,
First Congregational Church
and Rabbi Norman GerstenfelC
Of the Washington Hebrew
Congregation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07
Architects Board
.OKs High Building
In Old Town Area

The Alexandria Architectural Board of Review today
announced It's approval of modern hgh-rse office building
adjacent to historic Lloyd House in the od Town and Historic
Alexandra District" t.es
The vote was Stool with William Warwick strongly
protesting and Chairman Joseph H. Saunders abstannR The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07

For hikh ana tow tides at the follow
ms points subtract times Indicated
na1t rs so sSoy .b anspo ss, ~ n aSSts
Beach, 4 hours; Deale. a. hours
solomon's Island, 81 hours: Pom
Lookout. ~ hnnra.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07
Troubled, wistful

The results OF the poll7 "A
powerful impression OF G. Dubbed
md wistfully hopeful children
a cumulative effect as one
eads dozens and hundreds OF
he answers" Or. Escalona said
For example. an il-year-old
aid the world will he more
aodern II we aren't wiped out
" the bomb burst"
A l3-year-old said, II think
there is a world II will be
lorrible and full Of fear from
var, with whatever weapon
hey have invented by then"
The children were asked what
hey would wish for the future.
dany said international friend
hip. Underprivileged city chill
iren, however, often we're more
bsorbed In their own neigh
,orhuod problems.
They Wished for such things
IS clean streets, flowers and
learness OF animals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07
Hit by Adult Failure

DR.. Escalona said children
strive toward maturity by iden-
Trying with adults who seem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07
.TODAY's WEATHER REPORT

from Ohio line TO Allegheny Mountain
tunnel; Ohio turnpike. wet; u. 8. 40
vest 10 Ohio. wet and showing wset
Of Cumberland, Nd. snow-covered and
Ohio: y. 3. SO west 70 Ohio. clear:
U. s. 90 throush West virEinia. clear.
south-shirley highway and U. 8.
to Richmond, clear; Richmond south
clear; District Of Columbia 10 Char
lcttesville, clear.
Nsrth and EAst-pistriet Of Column
bia TO HarrisburE. Pa, clear Harris
burg to Buffalo. New York. u. 8. is
In New York State snow and ice
covered District Of Columbia 70 Della
ware Memorial Bridge clear; New
Jersey turnpike 70 New York City.
high winds. house trailers banned;
New Engiand-- characteristics turnpike
wet. New Hampshire and Maine turn
pixies, some icy spots.
River Report
Potomac River muddy At narpers
Ferry and muddy at Great Falls.
Shenandoah muddy at Hafpers Ferry.
Temperatures fer Yesterday
MicniEht 49, $s Noon ------- *
8 an. ------ 80 8 pm. ----- as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07

Tide Tables
lFuYnlAhed By the United states Coast
and 0eodetie Survey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-07

hecore Temperntares fef me year
lowest lowest. s. % on % Ja nasss b.
Evening star., 1963-04-21

Solve nh y0ur lawn
problems the sure way!
79-I VIyA0Ro Ger orass
Complete nutrition for 5000 ~ .
50. n. Of iownI Single bog. AO
A.oS
73-7 erabsrsss Prevsa-
Ger. Nll seedlings before z ser
they start on 1000 50. feetI 1880
Boo. A.Ns ~
asa Weeder O Feeder
Nto-Gso wssdeS q feeder aSov
kills weeds. feeds 1000 90. UUIO
Nj Single bog. s.As ~
asa vsyA-oRo Rese Feed =,
Completely boIoneed diet ~@
tor oil your rosesi A SIb. bog OO
goes O long woyI
Evening star., 1963-04-21

Pre-prvned and possed. reody TO pIoni
pot ond oil
7S-A7 Charlotte Armstrong (redl
7S-A9 Eclipse tyellow)
79-SA lowell Thomos (yellowD
73-As Mioondy (red)
7S-Ae Countess vondol (24ooe)
73-Ay MoV MorgoNei MeBeide tpink)
79-4s k-A Wcforio tvvhise)
73-Ae Red Rodionee (redD
29-so Rex Anderson (~hite)
73-Sl ToEsmon (2-sone)
29-s7 Peoee (2-sons)
Evening star., 1963-04-21

GLORY FOR YOUR GARDEN AT GLORY-RE PRICES
Lock what Lansburgh's Garden Shops have for yOu!
Evening star., 1963-04-21

EvERGREENs 3SS
All b0IIed in bvrI0p!
23-S3 Hicks Yew, l2-l5"
23-SA EUnonymUs Potens. 2-2i6"
23.SS Irish Juniper, "a Fl.
1850 Pfitzer Juniper, 1918"
1857 Promidol Spruce. 1924"
Evening star., 1963-04-21
BECONIAS-2Se each

BEGONIAS-2Se each
23-9A Double scorIet comeIio
23-oS Double white comelio
1890 Double pink comelio
1897 Double orange comeIio
23-Qs Double yellow comeIio
1890 r. scorlet cornotion
23-I00 r. white cornotion
73-I0I r. oronee eornotion
23-lo2 r. Yellow cornotion
23-I03 r. Deep red eornotion
23-IoA Pink pendvIo
23-IoS White pendUlo
23-Io6 Red pendUIo
23-I07 Yellow pendUlo
Evening star., 1963-04-21
DOGWOODS

Boiled in bUTIop!
23.SS Pink, 2-3-foot A.0o
1850 Pink, 3-A-foot S.eo
1850 White. 3-4-foot A.0o
23.6I Pink, 4-5-foot 7.9e
23-62 Pink, 5-6-foot e.0e
23-63 White, 5-6-foot 7.Q0
23-6A Red, A-5-foot o.oo
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-08
Legal Notice
INVITATION FOR BIDS STATE OF ALASKA

o1AAE UT ALAOAA
 DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS
 Sealed bids in single copy for furnishing all labor, equipment and materials and performing all work for Projects F-011-1 (3) and FOIL (4), Kodiak City Streets. described herein, will be received until 1000 a.m., PSF, November 21, 1863 in the Commissioner of- flee, Department of Highways, Is- land Center Building, Douglas, Alaska.
 This project is combination of two projects and consists of grad ing, drainage and paving (Hot bit luminous concrete) of 1856 miles of roadway on Brooklyn Avenue from Alaska Street to Rezanoff Drive and on Rezanoff Drive from Brooklyn Avenue to Cutoff Road and includes concrete curb and gut ter, concrete sidewalk and water line and sewer line construction and adjustments, all located in the City of Kodiak, State of Alaska. Principal items of work consist O the following: Unclassified excava- tion, 142,5OO cubic yards; Selected material, type borrow, Case 2, 45,- GOO cubic yards; s;Selected material, Case 2, grading B, 10,60O cubic yards; Crushed aggregate base, grading D 1, 17,200 tons As phalt, grade MC-70, prime coat, 14,9O6 gallons; Hot bituminous con- crete pavement 5,506 tons; Asphalt cement, 12O-15O penetration, 68,60O gallons; Class A concrete, 187 cubic yards; Concrete curb and gutter, 5 inch depth, 11,736 linear feet; Con- crete sidewalk, 4 inch depth, 2,50O square yards; Concrete sidewalk and driveway, 6 inch depth, POO square yards; Water line and sewer line construction and adjustments and miscellaneous minor drainage structures. All work shall be co.Il- pleted by July 20, 1865.
 Plans and specifications may ne obtained by all who have a bona fide need for them for bidding pur- poses from the Commissioners f Highways. Plans may be examined at Department of Highways Dis trict offices in Anchorage, Fair banks, Juneau, Valdez and Nome.
 A bid guaranty is required with each bid in the sum of not less than 1O9o of the total amount bid Tor the work when the amount bid IS S1OO,OOO or less, and in the sum If not less than 5qo of the total a. mount bid for the work when the amount bid is over $100,00O. If the bidder fails to accompany his bid with the required bid guaranty, his bid will not be read of otherwise considered. Photographic notifica- ton of execution of bid bond does not meet the above requirements of a bid security accompanying bid.
 Bidders are hereby notified that prequalification of contractors is mandatory requirement and no bid will be accepted if the bidder has not prequalified. All individuals and firms submitting proposals or this project must be prequalified in an amount no less than the total amount bid. Action will be taken if requestq for prequalification is re- ceived 10 days prior to bid opening date.
 D. A. McKinnon, P. E..
 Commissioner of Highways Published Oct. 25, Nov 1, Nov8,
 1883.
Tundra times., 1963-01-07

was around fourteen he was all lowed. occasionally, to hunt by him. self. At that stage he had had thor ough indoctrination on what to do while hunting. He had been thor oughly briefed on what kind of weather was best to hunt in, how to judge dangerous ice conditions. and to notice sudden changes of wind directions In all he was trained to be able to recognize danger he would have to face throughout his hunting career.
 The young hunter hunted small game at the start. Hair seal fell into this category but it was the first important animal the boy must take. Getting a hair seal was symbolic of the start of hunting career.
 Budding Hunter
 There came day when the fledg- ling got his first seal. This event
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
Stebbins News
 Rollickin' Reindeer Roundup

deer. They were counting, castrat- ing, ear-marking. and sometimes butchering for their workers.
 And one afternoon our bookkeep- CT, John Henry. brought us to the corral to see how they work on the reindeer.
 Boy. I had lots of fun, same time scared, when I chased reindeer to fill small pockets in the corral.
 There was a bunch of us chasing reindeer.
 I stayed in the corral couple hours, I think. and our bookkeeper brought us back again to our camp.
 Rest of people came from Chane- liak, Katlik and rest from St. Michael, and from here at Steb- bins. After the reindeer were all counted. castrated ,ear-marked, they all left to go home. Only herders stayed in camp.
 Today sanitation men arrived to meet with the village council. So that is all for now until next time. Since Christmas is getting close is busy.
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
Ancient Fish Eggs Make Instant Nourishing Soup

to the river. The eggs were SO old that they had turned to a powdery, yellow flour substance. I put a tea spoonful in cup of hot water and had an instant cup of nourishing soup.
 The people prepared a simple place for dried fish eggs for use within one year or so. To store the eggs for this shorter time, they dug a hole in the ground, lined it with bircb bark, put in basket, then put on another layer of bark. It was covered with dirt which made a mound about two feet high.
 Cranberries and other berries berries could also be dried and pre-. served indefinitely.
 The Indians picked the berries in their prime and lay them on cari- bou skins to dry in the sun The berries shrivelled up to almost mo- thing except for the skin. But when put into hot water they filled right back into their. original shape and tasted just as good.
 These berries were put into, bas- kets and kept in dry places to be used when needed.
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
TUN ORA TIM E {
sMeat Balls aud ChO,c Mei1,-Neuer!' Says Irute Chef

Tn a beautiful and sedate rest aurant in Fairbanks recently, busi- ness was going on as usual. Sump- tuous food was being served by exotic waitresses. Soft South Sea Island music created proper atmo- sphere in the elaborate Polynesian decor of the establishment
 Then the phone rang, rather, 1t buzzed with little light flickering rapidly, indicating the phone was ringing. A beautiful hostess an- swered in her usual pleasant man. ner. Good evening, Tiki Cove
 The hostess eyes widened as she blurted out, Meat balls! Just a minute, I'll let you talk to the Maitre D."
 The Maitre D picked up the phone, helloed and listened a mo- ment. His inscrutable face deep- ened and he said in an unbelieving manner,
 But sir, we do not serve meat balls with chow mein. Sir. I do not have time to argue with you."
 He slammed the phone down in it's cradle and stalked off into the spacious kitchen.
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
By Anonymous Author

Before the time of the white man the Interior Indians had two homes -one at his hunting area where he went in fall and another, his fish camp home to which he moved in spring.
 In the summer at fish camps, besides cutting and drying fish, In- dians would clean fish eggs thor oughly and place them in the sun to dry. After the eggs were tho- roughly dry. they were put into baskets made of birch bark.
 The baskets held approximately two quarts. When filled with fish eggs the baskets were covered by birch bark which Indian women sewed over them. The baskets were then buried three or four feet in the ground.
 These baskets of dried eggs would keep for many years. No one knew exactly how long. The reason for burying this food was for insurance. If hunting was poor. at least there would be something to fall back on
 ,1 Instant Se~p g l once found two of these baskets while cutting a walk from a bank
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
BY Mary Angela Steve Times Staff Writer

Stebbins. Alaska, December IA, 1862. Here 1 am again sending news from here at Stebbins. Since send ing my last news have news to write So here we go:
 Last fall. just before freeze-up. people here at Stebbins, had lots of tom cod for their winter long dog food. Also quite few seals for dog food too. Since then. I think, they got enough dog food for their dogs.
 In month of November the men rounded up their reindeer herd. After rounding them up they set a date to corral them in the first week of December and then We waited to corral them on December 1st. By then, all the men that wanted to work went to work at reindeer camp, called Koyak.
 There were little over 60 men working, including 1 girl cooks. I was one of the cooks. Rest were Anna Henry, Josephine Pete, Eve lyn Often. We worked four days.
 Men were working handling rein
Tundra times., 1963-01-07

portance of developing endurance which he would need. in many in- stances, to cover large areas and distances. Here again, the lad was required to take weariness like a man.
 Must Know Weapons
 During the lads growing years, he was given thorough knowledge of the weapons he must use as a hunter. True replicas of bows and arrows, spears. and harpoons to play with, were furnished to him by his father or grandfather.
 In modern times boys are taught the art of using the rifle. Good care of this weapon is thoroughly taught and the need for good marksman- ship is stressed. Where ammunition is dear, it pays the user of the wea- pon to be good marksman.
 By the time the budding hunter
Tundra times., 1963-01-07

through generations, that in ancient times initiation ceremonies were held about month after the birth of a male child and after it was nursed into strong and healthy child.
 The baby was taken to the nearest open water, either lagoon or a lake, where the mother immersed it in very cold water. This ritual was to initiate the child to the great rigors of the Arctic, the elements with which the infant would have to contend with during his hunting career.
 Toughness, the ancient Eskimos surmised, was a prime requisite of a hunter in order to take full ad- vantage and avoid the pitfalls of the conditions, the severe climate and the treachery of the Arctic country.
 Rigorous Training
 As soon as boy was big enough. and aware enough, of life around him, training was begun in earnest. It was rigorous in many aspects and sternly enforced.
 Within the memory of older na- tives living in the Arctic today, growing boys were required, first thing upon waking in the morning,
 to relieve themselves out in the
 weather. around the back of the
 house, sans clothes, sans, mukluks.
 This was strict routine for a . certain length of time regardless oi the weather, blizzard, 30 below zero, or mild.
 The boy was required to take this r training like man. To whimper o was to disgrace himself. To give . way to tears of complaint was met e with sternness and certain privil
 eges were taken away He had tt l. learn to be man and man h< 5, must be before he could become t; e great hunter.
 l. Rewarded = Each time boy came througl .e this series of tests with flying colors |, he was rewarded with genuine af " lection from his parents. He wa
 served his meal with finesse deserv
 ing of future fine hunter. d He was rewarded in other way l. too, especially by his mother. wh' ,, made for him fine parkas, mittens r and mukluks. All of this served - to give the boy a sense of we'll r being.
 By the time the lad reached the ag
 of about twelve, he was occasion f ally required to go On hunting trip ] with his father. He was made to ob : serve, without fail, the art of hunt 5 ing.
 : Some of these were purposely
 lengthy trips on foot to acquain l and impress the boy with the i'm
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
By Howard Rock Times Editor

Down through the ages in the Arctic, great hunters held sway in their communities. News of their exploits travelled up and down the coast. Hunters were praised almost to the point of worship by the peo- pie around them, not the least of which were growing boys who as- pired to be as great, or greater, than their heroS.
 From ancient times to the present, the severe conditions under which man has existed in the Arctic has demanded extra efforts on the part of everyone in the community The people who eXcelled as great hunt CTS won great acclaim from the peo- pie.
 Hunting conditions in the Arctic are not always ideal The portent of this hung heavily over the exist ence of the people. The best antidote for this situation was to develop competent hunters. If these hunters were great. the reward the com munity reaped was so much the better.
 Thus, the development of a hunter was one of the foremost tasks the Arctic communities performed. Ii was pursued with religious fervo, because it was a great necessit, economically.
 Great Acclaim
 Exceptional hunters were ac corded great acclaim by gratefu people. They were glorified in leg ends. Therefore, their stature in tn society was a goal each hunte strived to achieve and in doing S the economy of the Arctic commur ities was kept at more or less stabl level.
 Development of hunters was co lective effort on the part of village where each family undertook u task to raise and train a boy of spring to become competent hunte SiNot oilC II PooSiOlC. oCCdl they aimed for the latter, the cal Der of hunters was kept at hig level.
 Prestige
 To have a good hunter meant foo for the family. as we'll as the con munity The other motive, of cours in having great hunter in the fan fly meant prestige and high stand ing in the village, as well as othe villages along the coast.
 Rituals
 And so, in the Arctic, the goal ( developing hunter was pursue with great seriousness. Its import ance was such that special ritual were performed in hopes of pro ducing exceptional hunters.
 It was told in stories, passed dowl
Tundra times., 1963-01-07
 TRAINING YOUNG HUNTERS RIGOROUS AND ExACT|NG

triggered furry of excitement in the village. especially within his immediate family. He was greeted with great display of mirth by rela- tives, as well as other people in the village.
 AS was the custom, the occasion called for special commemoration. A feast for the community was called by the doting parents in honor of their sons first real dem- onstration as hunter.
 The Send-Off
 People gathered in the kalagee, including the great and near-great of the hunters, who came especially to pay their respects to the young hero
 Performances by medicine men followed who, invariably, predicted fine hunting future for the lad. The people rejoiced in anticipation of the probable fine hunter who would help to provide food for the community.
 An so, the young hunter was launched on his hunting career with an elaborate show of confidence from the people of his village. Whether he would blossom into a great one remained to be seen. He still must conquer the oogruk, wall rus, polar bear, beluga. caribou, and the great bowhead whale'
 The pursuit of these animals would be fraught with danger, and in many cases, with unexpected sud- denness.
 The boy had tasted glory and found it good. He would be spurred on by the honor his village had bestowed upon him and would pur- sue his calling with dedication. He would meet danger with presence of mind, as he was trained to do. His effectiveness as hunter would be tested to the limit and often with danger to his very existence.
 Shows Mettle
 The budding hunter had been subjected to rigorous training ana had come through in fine style. He had learned the basic principles of hunting geared to the severe con: ditions of the north country. He had shown courage and mettle, both fine requisites of hunter.
 Duties to perform had been laid before him and he would pursue them with vigor. The promise he had shown might carry him to the pinnacle of hunting glory and ac. claim by his people.
 And so, down through the ages, the development of the great hunter was vitally instrumental in the sur- vival of man in the Arctic.
Evening star., 1963-03-09
WoodIing Seeks
To Lund Berth
AS Free Agent

ST. PETERSBURG. Fla,
Mar. o (AP) Gene Woodling,
fired as a S35,000 player-coach
of the Nets last Sunday after
a dispute with two club execu-
tives, officially became a free
agent yesterday.
The customary 72-hour waiver
period expired, and the club
said no other team had claimed
the 40 year : old outfielder.
Woodling said he would get in
touch with three or four clubs,
none of which he identified,
but he added: II doubt that
I will call the Yankees"
Woodling repeatedly was
sought by Manager Ralph Houk
Of the Yankees during the
winter as a coach, but the
Yankee general manager. Roy
Hamey. said earlier this week
he did not intend to contact
Woodling.
I'D prefer to remain in base
ball." said Woodling, now free
to make any deal for himself.
IF not. I'll look into couple
of business possibilities"