davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Called Biggest Problem

"Retailing's greatest problem
in 1868 as we see it," the Wood
ward and Lothrop official said,
will be the maintenance of net
profits. Costs, both direct and
indirect, are rising rapidly and
will present problems which
will be very challenging to all
managements,"
Mr.. Levi agreed that the cost
of operating seems to be on
the increase. He cited minimum
wage increases effective next
summer, pointing out they
would raise salaries all through
the pay scale. Additional costs
in the form of Social Security
taxes and further fringe bene-
fits also are anticipated.
Sol Kann, president of the
S. Kann Sons Co., said all indi-
cations point to business &C
tivity in the next few months
remaining at the level of the
first part of 1862.
I'VE look forward with great
confidence to the continuing
high economic level of the
Washington retail business" he
declared.
The burst of shopping in
December left a rosy glow at
Lord and Taylor. Edward r.
Davis, managing director, said
the store was particularly
pleased with the Christmas
business, 'Hwhich accounted for
its best single week to date.
He forecast an improvement
L in volume this spring over the
same season last year, noting
the store had shown a Every
consistent and gratifyin g
| growth pattern"
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Amerudu Dividend Up

NEW YORK, Jan. 5 (AP).-
Amerada Petroleum Corp. direc
tors yesterday increased the
quarterly dividend by 10 cents
to IS cents and proposed a
two-for-one stock split. The
stock split plan will be con-
sidered by shareholders at the
annual meeting May g.
Amerada now has about 6,3l3.-
900 shares outstanding of the
total 8 million authorized
shares. The new dividend is
payably January 81 to holders
of record January is.
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Store Chiefs Critical
Of Downtown Delays

department stores are forecast
there is mounting criticism of
ntoWn area. --
ity of Washington is penalized," :"
of the Hecht Co., 'by
the District Of Columbia urban
encouraging outlook for area
sales this year.
Retail business should top
the 1862 level by 3 to S per
cent, Mr.. Levi believes, though
he suggests that selling space
added by newly opened stores
will exceed the expected rise in
volume.
Mr.. Jagels expects Metropoli-
tan Washington sales should
run about 5 per cent ahead OF
1862 through the spring season
anyway" noting that his own
firms average sale jumped G
per cent last year.
Robert E. L. johnson, board
chairman of Woodward and
Lothrop, Inc, also estimated a
3 to S per cent sales gain for
area stores, with the aggressive
organizations showing "consid-
erably better"
! He raised an intriguing point
on new construction.
THE large number of addi-
tional retail units built in this
area within the last two year, "
Mr.. johnson said, will also get
! a large share of the overall
business, so that it is quite pos
sible that were complete fig
ures available, the overall in
crease may be even as high
as 10 per cent"
Sales Gain Expected
Julius Garfinckel g. Co. looks
for a 3 per cent increase over
last years sales during the first
half of 1868.
Richard P. Dunn, president
and board chairman, said that
Garfinckel's did not expect a
substantial change from the
1862 pattern for the latter half
of 1868. except as may result
from a reduction in Federal in
come taxes or the impact of
other unpredictable develop
ments of a national or inter-
national character"
Sales for the we'll known
speciality store were on a sat
isfactory" level last year and
exceeded those of 1861. "Ont
significant factor" Mr.. Dunr
reported, "is the continuing de.
mand for the better grades o
merchandise"
Two executives, Mr.. Jagel
/ and Osby L. Weir, genera
Evening star., 1963-01-06

of Sears Roebuck area
operations, mentioned the re-
cent Federal pay increase as a
factor in increased customer
buying power.
But two others, Mr.. Johnson
and Mr.. Levi, warned that the
cost-price squeeze on store S
will intensity.
Evening star., 1963-01-06

Executives III "dsHlIlRJ JUn
ing sales gains for 1868, but
delays in revitalizing the dow
Retailing in the Central C
commented Robert H. Levi, pl
Congress omission to provide
renewal powers for non-resi-
Dental areas such as they have
provided for all other Ameri-
can cities"
Mr.. Levi, who has served on
four civic organizations dealing
with the problem, made his
comments in a statement for
The Stars annual roundup Of
business.
THE community and busi-
ness would be greatly assisted
in carrying out the program Of
downtown Improvement by
proper passage of these urban
renewal powers" he declared,
"this in turn leading to a fu-
ture better economic climate in
the heart of our highest tax
revenue area and providing the
means for business TO help it.
self"
Sees Slow Progress
Similar criticism was voiced
by Charles H. Jagels, president
Of Lansburgh's.
"Along with other downtown
retailers" Mr.. Jagels said, I'VE
are very much concerned over
the slow progress being made
in revitalizing the downtown
area.
Several civic and Govern
mental agencies, as well as
many public-spirited citizens
are working on this problem.
An aura of confusion, however,
appears to surround the entire
project, as many of the agen-
cies and individuals are work
ing at cross-purposes," he COM
mented.
Mr.. Jagels warned that diff
ferences of opinion among the
experts can only cause years
of delay.
THE General Services Ad-
ministration in announcing
millions of square feet of new
Federal buildings in the down.
town area has provided a real
shot in the arm,' he added.
Nov if we can only get to-
gether on roads and highways"
the store president said. mass
transportation, parking facili-
ties, and a master plan that
everyone can agree upon, we
will get some place"
Mr.. Levi and Mr.. Jagels and
other store presidents found ar
Evening star., 1963-01-06

Executives in Washington department stores forecast
ing sales gains for 1863 but there mounting criticism of
delays in revtalzng the downtown
Retailing in the Central City of Washington penalzed
commented Robert H. Levi president of the Hecht Co. by
Congress omission to provide the District Of Columbia urban
renewal for non-res encouraging outlook for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24
By JAMES BACON
Associated Press Writer

HOLLYWOOD. - Edmond
OBrien loves star billing as
much as any actor, but he
likes meaty parts better.
That's why he already
owns one Oscar and Is in
contention for another this
year.
IF it hadn't been for
Humphrey Bogart, God rest
his soul. I might not have
had an Oscar today" says
O'Brien.
Billing Hassle
O'Brien went to Rome in
1854 to play the scheming
press agent in THE Bare
foot Contessa." At that
time Eddie always had star
billing.
But when he got TO Rome
there was a hassle. Bogart's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24
O'Brien Prefers Those Meuty
Ports That Win the Oscars

contract demanded that only
his name and Ava Gardeners
be billed above the title.
"Bogie and I were the best
Of friends. but billing among
actors is something that ex-
cludes friendship. He
wouldn't bulge and neither
would I. My first Irish i'm
pulse was to 60 home.
But I had already read
the script and I knew what
that frantic telephone scene
could do for me. Bogie put
his arm around me, bought a
drink and advised me to take
below-the-line billing.
After a few drinks, I
agreed"
Trying Again
The result. Of course, was
the Oscar for the best sup
porting actor at the 1855
awards.
This year o'Brien. star Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24
DANCING VARIETY

serve one purpose, however.
It demonstrated that all
Italian spectacles, with their
talent-shy actors, their vapid
plots and their Internal
dubbed dialogue, are not ex-
actly alike.
Samson and the Seven
Miracles Of the World" was
silly. but 1t moved. Joseph
and His Brethren" was silly,
but it didn't move, it Just sat
there boring you to death.
Better studio equipment isn't
the cure for things Of this
sort.
The reassuring thought is
that Mr.. DeLaurentiis prob
ably will know what to do
with it. After all, he did
make "Barabbas" one of the
best Biblical spectacles yet.
Unfortunately, back home in
Italy, he is close to being q
majority of one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24
MACARTHUR
Continued From Page d.

Continued From Page D-7
ing and spearing other ex-
tras. o..
An italian producer who
didn't know where his next
pizza was coming from could
always find someone to stake
him to some movie-making
loot. The word was out. The
Americans are suckers for
spectacles. Make 1t loud,
make 1t stupid, Just be sure
you make it widescreen and
In color.
So we have been deluged
as Levine's disease has spread
among the Italian movie
makers. This ailment Is
characterized by a belief that
all you need to make a movie
Is q leading man with large
muscles, q non = muscular
leading lady to match, some
large sets and a few thou
sand durable extras.
Mr.. Levine, incidentally, Is
not afflicted with the disease.
He knows full well that 1t was
the ballyhoo. not Hercules"
that sold Hercules" This,
however, has not stopped the
flow of animated comic
books.
Two at q Time
Just recently we had two
Of them playing simultane-
ously in the same block Of r
street. q horrifying plight for
moviegoers to be in. It did
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24

the club in supervised work
outs. all at the expense Of
the boss.
II consider 1t a good in
vestment." says Lippert.
People think better and
work harder when they are
in good physical trim. The
President is right"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, b. c. ApNuSnmaaNkS
February n, 1868 ~~SNS

to hike so miles a day but,
henceforth. he was allotting
time off from work for visits
to q Beverly Hills health
club.
Each member Of his staff,
male and female. will spend
three sessions a week at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24
Lippert's Stoff
Will Keep Fit

HOLLYWOOD (AP). A
movie producer last week
jumped on the President Ken
nedy bandwagon OF physical
fitness.
Producer Robert L, Lippert,
In a memo to his staff, said
he didn't expect any of them
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24

television's successful sam
Benedict" show, saw a small
but meaty part in a John
Wayne movie - The Man
Who Shot Liberty Valance"
It's the role Of a drunken
lawyer who spouts Shakes
peare.
There was no argument
about billing" says Eddie. II
demanded that I be billed
below the line. They give the
same Oscars for supporting
roles as they do for starring"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-24

rhIRYAY Ioihos Vo c. l7sSS
nAAaA HA IRE. Pafkin
.wrsT SIDE STORY NATALIE
WOOD. shows, 900. b.5b, $40
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
ever you send down."

ever you send down."
He said it was his candid
opinion that people are aWak-
ening to the fact that the
federal government is work
ing toward giving us an all
powerful form of government.
II feel like we're making
progress in preserving this
nation as it was intended to
be, like our forefathers meant
for it to be-" he added.
Holmes County representa-
tives have worked together
in the past, he said, stating
that about 95 per cent of the
time three of them have vot-
ed together.
'I'll work with whomever
you send," he promised in
conclusion.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Mr.. And Mrs. Adams
Host Stewart FomiIv

Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley
Adams of Harland's Creek
were hosts to members of the
Stewart family on Sunday,
July 7th in their home. Mrs.
Adams is the former Margue-
rite Stewart.
Among those present as
dinner guests were staff Sgt.
and Mrs. Sidney Stewart and
children OF tt. Leonard Wood,
Missouri, who was a house
guest OF his mother, Mrs. SUI
sic Stewart; Mr.. Rogers Ste
Wart ana family Of Magnolia;
Mrs. Joe Stewart and sons,
Joe, Bubber and Tim: Mrs.
Susie Stewart; Mrs. B. c.
Stewart; Mr.. and Mrs. Wade
Logan; Mrs. j. E. Stewart;
Mrs. ErneStlne Cannon, Miss
Sylvia Cannon and Cary Can
non.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to express heart
felt thanks for each express
sion of sympathy shown us
in the illness and death of
our husband and father, Bal
ley Peyton Greene. Especial
ly do we thank Doctors Brum
by and Campbell for their un-
firing efforts in his behalf
May Gods richest blessings
be yours.
Mrs. B. P. Greene
Elmo Greene
Lewis Greene
Mrs. Glen Glider
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Holmes County
Community Hospital

WHITE PATIENTS
Earl Ellis, Lexington
Fred Worrell, Tchula
David Wilson, Lexington
Mrs. James Harthcock, Lex
ington
Mrs Andrew Hearn, Lex,
ington
Mrs. Raif Harthcock, Lex.
ington
Otto Morris, Lexington
Mrs. Walter Wigley, Lex.
ington
j. c. Melton, Tchula
Jesse BoatWright, Lexing.
ton
Mrs. Paul Waldrup, Lex
lngton
Johnny Walls, Jr., Lexing-
ton
Tim Carr. Lexington
Lewis Parker, Pickens
Jeffrey Rodgers, Lexington
Mrs. Frank Jones, Tchula
Mrs. Lettie Roberts, Lex
ington
Mrs. Hansen Ables, Good
man
Mrs. Geneva Ables, Lex
ington
Mrs. Christine Johnson,
Lexington
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Dessi KIonoris Born
July E In Birmingham

DeSSi Klonaris was born
on Saturday, July 9th at 2 p.
m. in Birmingham hospi-
tai, while her grandparents,
Nh. and Mrs. Dimond Klo-
narlS were enrOute home
from Birmingham.
Dessi, who weighed six and
one half pounds, is the daugh-
ted of Mr.. and Mrs. Johnny
KlonariS. She is being well
coined by a little brother,
Jim, twenty months ole, and
her maternal grandfather. Mr..
George Marmaduke of Stark
vile.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
D 0eering-Poppos Vows
Exchanged In Alabama

Mr.. and Mrs. Dimond Klo-
naris left June 9th for Tus-
calooso, Alabama to attend
khe wedding of Mrs. Klonaris'
niece, Miss Katherine PappaS.
Katherine, the daughter of
MIR and Mrs. Tony Pappas
Nhas been a frequent visitor
here in the Klonaris home.
Miss Pappas became the
bride of Mr.. Phillip Deering
Jon Sunday, June 80, at four
20 clock in the evening in the
SGreek Orthodox Church in
Birmingham. Mrs. Deering
will continue her education
at the University of Alabama
at the fall term. The groom
lis a 1862 graduate in geology
Afrom the University of Ala
bama, and is employed with
the Lakeland Florida Mining
company for the mining of
phosphate. Following a we'd
ding trip the couple will be
I at home in Lakeland for the
summer months.
Mr.. and Mrs. Klonaris also
attended the reception given
/ by Mr.. and Mrs. Pappas at
their home in Northport. a
cross the Warrior River from
Tuscaloosa. Among the many
beautiful gifts received by
the bride was an unusual
present, a three year old
Walking mare. Since child
hood, a close family friend,
the Sheriff of Fayette County
had promised Katherine a
surprise wedding gift. She
was truly surprised when he
called her to choose an ami
NAL from his string of Walk
ing horses. Mrs. Deering is a
talented horsewoman.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Holmes PAY Holds
Seminar July 18Th

The Holmes County Pa.
trotlc American Youth, which
is composed OF all PAY men,
bers living in Holmes County
Tor the summer, is presenting
a countrywide seminar to be
held Saturday morning at
l0:00-l2:00. July l3, at the
Lexington High School Audi
forum.
The program will feature
three main speakers: The
state executive director OF
PAY. Doug Chatham will
speak on Our Task; Ralph
Hemphill, a student at Ole
Miss, will give Suggestions
for Action; and the Rev. Ri
ley Munday of Clarksdale.
will present The Christian
Answer" Walter Thompson
of Bentonia will give a well
come address and Kenneth
Shaw of Tchula, will moder-
ate the program.
The theme Of the seminar
is Our Task: Reclamation
and Restoration" The pro-
gram is designed to be infor-
native and also to stir Hol-
mes County citizens to a
more concerned and active
American life.
This workshop seminar is
the major project of the PAY
chapters in the county and
all four schools will be re-
presented there. Holmes coun-
ty is the only county that has
an organized chapter in each
school and for that reason,
this seminar is the first of
its kind to be held in the
state.
PAY is also planning a
statewide freedom rally for
next August 3rd. It will be at
the Heidelberg Hotel in Jack
son. and will last all day. The
featured speaker for that oc-
casion is the Honorable Ross
Barnett, governor of Missis.
sippi.
Many other projects, too
numerous to mention, are in
progress throughout the state
which only shows that PAY
is growing very fast and
means business as a young
peoples organization dedicat-
ed to the Constitution of the
United States.
PAY members from all
over the county invite and
encourage, all citizens, both
young and old, to attend this
seminar. Those in charge can
assure you that it will be in
teresting and profitable. .
Ar informed American
Youth can and will lead our
nation back to its once proud
heritage. May we count on
you to stand with us?
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Through Huzel Eyes +.

Continued from Page One)
taken in his statement and
the Supreme Court of Mis-
sisSippi has SO ruled. This we
pointed out to our readers IN
an editorial on the subject
last week - after consulting
with the state Attorney Gen
erals office.
Anyone voIing in the DEM
ocratic Primary is morally
bound to support the nomi-
nees selected in the primary,
however.
The vote as you please"
statute enacted by the Legis-
lature in 1940 freed all Mis-
sisslppi Democrats to vote
as they please for candidates
in the national election. This
was before we had serious
COP candidates for state Of
flee.
The morality phase of our
weird election laws has final
ly caught up with Mississippi
Democrats.
They are going to find it
impossible to force all those
who vote in August to con-
tinue to vote for Democrats
in November = just as the
national Democratic admins
tration has thus far found it
inadvisable to do anything
about Mississippis Democrats
voting for Harry Byrd when
the party's nominee was John
F. Kennedy.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Left For Canada

Mrs Cliff Hughes left Mon
day for Calgary, Canada on
the first flight out of the
newly completed Jackson Air
port. Her flight was booked
for 6 a. M, about an hour
ahead of a very heavy rain
fall of about four inches in
the Jackson area. Mrs. Hughes
will enjoy an extended visit
with her son, Mr.. Leslie
Hughes and family. She was
accompanied to the airport
by MI. and Mrs. Joe Brad
dock.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Attend All Congress

A large group of All boys
and girls left at 10 a. m. Tues
day to attend All Congress at
Mississippi State University.
Duane Tucker, associate coun-
ty agent and Mrs. Joy Frizell,
assistant home agent, accom-
panied the group, which wIl
return on Friday.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Return From Alabama

Mr.. and Mrs. Dimond Klo-
narlS have returned from a
ten day visit IN Alabama.
They attenued the wedding
OF Miss Katherine Pappas to
MIR. Phillip Deerlng IN Bir-
mlngnam, spent several days
IN montgomery, as guests or
Their son, Mr. jimmy klo-
narlS and family. They re-
turned home by Birmingham
where they visited MIR. and
MRS. Johnny hlonarIS and
son, JIM. Upon reaching
olarkvllle they learned that
a daughter had been born TO
Mr. and Mrs. Johnny klO-
narlS.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Holiday Weekend Guests

Holiday Weekesd guests in
the home OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Dan George were their son,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. George
and children of Vicksburg; a
niece, Mrs. A. c. Aduddell
and Mr.. Aduddeu and son,
Cliff of Coffeeville, Kansas.
Mrs. Aduddell will be remem-
bered as the former Mary
Donaldson, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Alec Donaldson of
Lexington. Other guests were
Mr. and Mrs. George Oakley
Floyd and daughter, Brenda
of Winona
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Arrived In California

Mrs. c. c. Swinney arrived
in California at IL p. m. on
Saturday night. having spent
the July 4th holiday enroute.
She was in company with Mr..
and Mrs. D. r. McCarley and
their daughter, Margaret of
Tupman. The group had a
two-day stopover in Andrews,
Texas. Mrs. Swinney's mo-
ther, Mrs. K. B. Edwards re-
ceived a letter on Tuesday,
saying she was enjoying her
vacation.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Leaves For Texas

Mrs. Effie Swittenberg will
leave by plane on Sunday
for Lubbock, Texas. where
she will be a guest of Mr..
and Mrs. George Mecham for
an extended visit. Mrs. Swift
tenberg will spend Saturday
night with her son, Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Swittenberg in
Jackson before leaving from
the new Jackson Airport on
Sunday.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
From Atlanta

Mr.. and Mrs. Terry Eakin
and children, Terry, Jr. Edna
and John of Atlanta, Georgia
arrived July 4th at the home
of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Eakin. They will spend
part of their vacation here,
and part in Memphis as guests
of Mrs. Eakin's family.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
cOLORED PATIENTS

Mary Lee Hightower
Baby Boy Hightower
Annie Lee Lacy
Plummie Little
Annie Lee Patton
Ruth Ann Morris
Carrie Powell
Percy Smith
Hegwith Sutton
Robert Delaney
Napoleon Davis
Arthur Neal
Byron Tate
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Recuperating AT Home

Friends of Mrs. Claude Le-
gate Will be pleased to know
that she was released from
Baptist Hospital in Jackson
on Monday, to return home.
Mrs. Maude Legate spent the
weekend in Jackson with Mr..
Legate and children.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Arrives For Vacation

Miss Grace Legate will ar
rive at Z p. m. Thursday at
the new Jackson Airport to
spend the month of July at
home with her mother, Mrs.
Maude Legate. Grace has
been visiting her sister and
brother-in-law, DR.. and Mrs.
B. B. Brinkley and Betty sew
eral days, in Bristol, Tennes-
see, enroute from Bailey
Cross Roads, Virginia.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
CARD OF THANKS

| wish to take this means of
thanking our friends for the
many cards, visits and all
kind attention during my
stay last week in the Holmes
County Community Hospital
Would like to have you visit
us at home.
C.. l.. Hathcock and family
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Visits Sisters

Mrs. C. M. Purvis of Ray
vile, Louisiana is spending
two weeks here with her
sisters, Mrs. R. M. Gwin and
Mrs. L. P. Johnson and Mrs.
K. l.. Peaster of Quofaloma
Plantation.
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Legislative

Continued from Page One)
dry as l can be-"
Mr.. Love is a personal
dry" as we'll as voting dry
IN the Legislature and has
tried to get the Black Market
tax repealed.
He said he believed in
putting God back in our
lives"
1T appears we leave AL
mighty God out of so many
OF our problems" he said.
Lets look to our Eternal
Maker for guidance and di-
rection because from here on
out we're going to need it,"
he concluded.
Mr.. McMullen
Mr.. McMullen, who has
served four years in the
House. promised honest and
faithful service" if reelected.
Il believe in constitutional
government and states rights
and above all in local. self
government" he said.
He said he would work
with any governor elected by
the people.
Attention was called to the
mounting budget. almost $500
million, and he added: Tax
eS are just about at the
breaking point" He empha-
sized the dollar now was on
ly forty cent dollar and the
states money did not buy
any more than that of the
taxpayer.
He said he hoped that pre-
sent services maintained by
the state could continue to be
offered without any further
increase in taxes"
'It'S up to you to decide
what kind Of government we
have" he told his audience.
Il hope to be reelected to
the House by you and I will
cooperate with whomever you
elect to the other post" he
promised.
Mr.. Hooker
Mr.. Hooker emphasized
what an honor and privilege
it has been for him to be in
the Legislature for the past
eight years. He said he hoped
four years from now he will
be on the same platform
thanking the voters of Hol-
mes County for electing him
again and asking for their
support for another four
years.
He paid tribute to the
"fine citizens of both races
in Holmes County.
''In spite of what few are
trying to do to drive the
wedge between the races, we
are getting along very WE'LL"
he said.
. Mr.. Hooker said he would
"serve and work with whom
The Lexington advertiser., 1963-07-11
Holiday Dinner Guests

Dinner guests of Mrs Necie
PovalI on July 4th were Mr..
and Mrs. w. 0. Thompson,
Mrs. Paul Lindholm and Mrs.
Jim Wilburn