davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09
SEWING
Wash & Wear

like to sew when things go
ishi, but until recently | haven't
| I'd much luck sewing wash-and-
ear fabrics. Sleeves puffed when
le should have been smooth,
nd seams pucked.
4 Then learned some tricks for
tAng wash-and-wear fabrics.
The fabric and the pattern:
as h-and.w ear fabrics resist
retchins. shrinking and wrink.
pg Because the fabric has little
re," il is difficult to ease IN
Illness when setting in a sleeve,
when hcmming a skirt.
To solve this problem, choose
pattern of simple design and
rs pieces. Sleeves cut-in one
nth the blouse will present
ever problems than set in
eevcs, Skirts with straight hens
easier TO do than hems-with'
lncSS.
Thread: Nylon, dacron or silk
read IS better than cotton III. cad
sewing with 100 percen t
nthetics.
euiiins, marking and bssting:
Sc well-sharpened sizzors and
arp pins. II the fabric pin-marks
dly use weights on the pattern.
clay chalk for marking. Wax
ak or carbon may leave stains.
ste by hand or pin just out
e the stitch line.
stitching: Use small machine
edleS, and see that the thread
lslon is as loose as possible.
ays have the upper and lower
lSlon In balance. Hold fabric
my as you sew and stretch
seam slightly as it goes under
pressure foot.
Peams will pucker il YOU use 2
gag machine with a wide oval
ole hold in the throat plate
a throat-plate with a small
nd needle-hole available from
y machine manufacturers.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09
FWHo WILL BE-
ks. Amerisu, 1863 q

irs. Lila Mason, of Detroit,
9S'gan, MRS. America" OK
e invites married women
me 90 States and the Dis
ol Columbia to enter the
aeoming oath annual Mrs.
s'lea Homemakers Contest.
entry blanks and informa-
may be had by writing to
sunent x, Mrs. America
quarters, 527 Madison Ave.
~ new ". York 20, New York.
" $4,000 in prizes await
y s.lon's Outstanding Home
selected as Mrs. America
N N % contests grand finals,
i. end through Goth at the
= Tate Hotel and Audito-
= Miami Beach, Florida.
,inalists ..i and their hus-
xill be flown to Miami
\ ,cr ,o the Contests finals,
N ~ Me contestants will be
mn In their homemaking tal-
s,ss ss annual competition n
sa by many wcll-known
sssdo ss,dlons. ,. including the Saw
,,. aas Division of the u. 8.
ny Department, 20 pro-
w sale Of Savings Bonds.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09

The groups, whose trips start
on a Tuesday, visit the u. S.
Army Air Defense Center at Fort
Bliss, Texas, and are then taken
to McGregor Range. N. NJ, where
they witness practice firings Of
Nike missiles. They also visit
White Sands Missile missile, Nike
Zeus, which is in late stages of
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09
THE AMERICAN DREAM"
OPENS AT WSU THEATRE

The first Detroit production Of
Edward Albee's The American
Dream" opens at the Wayne
State University Theatre at $3.50
p. M. Friday. March 8.
Other performances are sched-
uled for Saturday, March 8, and
Thursday through Saturday, Mar.
IA, Is and l6 at $3.50 p. IN. A
matinee will be offered at $3.50
p. m, sunday, March IL, the
Zoo Story also by Albee, pre-
cedes The American Dream" on
the same program.
This double bill is representa-
tive of Albee's impressive off
Broadway career before his
Broadway debut this season. The
American Dream" is an attack on
emptiness and false values in
contemporary life. In style it is
a blend of naturalism and the
grotesque, and it achieves its eff.
fect through comedy on the level
Of ,burlesque.
This Zoo Story" Albee's first
play, evokes horror rather than
laughter with its satire.
Tickets at $1.50 are on sale at
the University Ticket Office, Cass
at Putnam, or at Grinnells down
town. For more information, call
Temple 3-1400, Ext. 265.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09

development.
Then the groups come to Colo
RADIO Springs on Friday for for
briefings on ARADCOM and the
role ii plays as Army component
OF the multi-service North Ameri-
can Air Defense Command. head
quarters of which is also in this
city.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09

A x I COLLEGE
Two A & T College students
are entered in national competi-
tion for the 1868 Pillsbury
Awards Program.
Minnie Ruth Ruffin. Tarboro,
NC, an honor student and SEN
ior in foods and nutrition, and
Betty Jean Barr, Wilson, N. C., a
senior in home economics cdu-
cation. have been accepted as
competitors for the national
award.
Winners will receive, under
the Pillsbury Program, a 81 600
cash grant, a one-year position
as associate director of the Pills
bury's Junior Home Service Cen
ter, and a choice Of a $500
grant for graduate study or a
permanent position with the Pills
bury Company.
An audience at A & t College
was told last week that the Ameri-
can Negro has been left herit
age. has a destiny still to be met
and urged TO follow a support
ing creed.
The speaker was Greensboro
native DIR. James E. Cheek, pro
fessor of history at Virginia I'm
ion University, at Richmond. He
delivered the keynote address al
the opening program of tn c
A & T observance of Negro His
tory Week
Speaking from the subject
For This Nation Under Cod
DR.. Cheek said the new" Negro
has been called to be the ICON
science of this nation, to share
in establishing as reality
this land as a land of the free
and a home of the brave
He said that the 'sit-ins''
"stand-ins" and kneel-ins', which
have enveloped the nation, have
been important instruments in re
minding America that il was es
tablished as nation of free mer
under a just God.
He said the Negro has, in ad
dition, become a brave new war
rior' and today stands as a nev
weapon in mans continuing con
frontation of evil with good.
UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE
KNOXVILLE. Tenn. - Student
here at the University Of Ter
nessee have continued pickefins
segregated cafeteria near csmPu
after they began their profes
Janvs-y u.
The student group-Student
for Equal Treatment tSET)-is &C
chaired by Marion S. Barry, form
er chairman of the Student Non
violent Coordinating Committe
and graduate student at Univel
sity of Tennessee in Chemistry
Barry said the group had trie'
time and again to negotiat
with S. G. Byerley, who operate
Byerley's Cafeteria, but he ha
refused to talk with students o
representatives of campus churc
centers.
ByerIey's only comment wa:
I'VE reserve the right to refus
service to anyone"
Spokesman for SET said her
that they would continue demon
strations until we obtain RI
eults"
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09

Collage Ms~, R1;sb

HUSTON f1IL,OfsoN C0f41EGE
NEW YORK - Representing
Huston -Tillotson College, OF Aus
ton, Texas, Miss Sandra Brown,
Junior, was crowned Miss Ma
tional UNCF" by the National
Alumni Council of the United
Negro College Fund. Miss BAR
hara Taylor. senior Of Wiley Col
lege. Marshall. Texas. who was
Miss National UNCF for 1862,
crowned her successor at the cor
oration dance. Saturday evening,
Feb, .. following an all-day con-
ference and banquet in New York
City's Statlcr.IIilton Hotel.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09

Joyce Simpson, 2Sl koscdale
Count, Mamie Frances Woods,
6324 24th Street, all Of Detroit,
and Ella Mae Ferguson, 9l3 Or.
chaid Grove. Royal Oak, Helen
M. Gardner. 22736 Bccchwood,
East Detroit. Louise Quay, l2700
lincoln, Highland Park, ROBERTA
H. Haas. 1869 Hovey, Warren,
Charlotte J, Johnson, 22557 Kip
tng, st. Clair Shores, Barbara
Lewis. rs Lewiston Road, Crosse
Po.nte. Anna X. Moggio, 23704
Hazelwood, Hazel Park. Mary l..
Smith, 64l Sonoma, Hazel Park,
and Olga +. Hamera, 1887 Lump.
KIM, hamtramck.
The intensive six-hour-a.day pro-
gram covered the study Of tex
Ines. .cloth ing coordinahon, prop
Ter selection Of accessories, groom
ing and hitting, design principles,
dispfay, and retail sales techniq-
ues.
instructors included Wayne
State University professors and
nineteen spe, ialists in the field
of retailing. Students made seven
field trips to various stores in
Detroir.
Upon graduation the students,
many OF whom are heads Of
households, will be prepared to
assume responsible sales positions
in retailing. Mrs. c. James ex-
pressed the sentiments of her
classmates in earning certificates:
II teel that | know enough about
textiles and retailing so that l
can now 60 into selling with con-
fidence. 1t has done SO much for
all of us. The course will also
make me a better consumer"
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09
BENNETT COLLEGE

When members of the sopho-
more class at Bennett College
decided to promote a faculty tai
ont show, little did they dream
that the venture would be the
success that 1t turned out TO be.
The show. LES Varieties" with
Ansel p. Simpson, Of the socio-
logy department as master OF
ceremonies, played to a standing
room only audience in the col
lege Little Theatre, Friday night,
with scores turned away.
Many in the audience who came
TO scott went away convinced that
there is more than meets the
eye when faculty members essay
to leave their academic chores
for the footlights. Miss Mary Ann
Rogers, teacher of elementary ed
ucation, teamed with Miss Char
lctte Aston, college choir di-
rector. at the piano, in present
ing a medley of popular tunes
that brought down the house.
BIRMINGHAM. .Ala-The CORE
group at City College of New
York decided to collect sizable
number OF books and ship them
to Miles College here, whose stu
dents have been particularly ac-
tive in the non-violent movement
for civil rights.
Upon arrival of the shipment,
/. II. Pitts, president of the col
lege, wired the New York group:
Miles College accepts with great
appreciation 1000 volumes from
City College of New York stu
dents for our library We have
no means of adequately express
ing our thanks to you
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09

Ambassador Arthur II Dean.
former United States representa-
tive at disarmament negotiations
in Geneva, will speak at Hampton
Institute on. Friday, March 8, ac-
cording to President Jerome II.
Holland.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-03-09
ECONOMICS DEPT. LAUNCHES
RESEARCH STUDY PROGRAM

A new experiment in the prep
aration of superior undergrad
yates for careers in economic re-
search is being launched this
summer at Wayne State Univers.-
~.
Aided by a grant of $4,000
from the National Science Foun-
dation, the department OF econom-
les is offering IL grants to under
graduate majors in economics
Tor summer study with second
program opening in the fall.
Financial assistance of $50 per
week for 10 weeks, will be provid-
ed during the ll-week summer
session beginning June 10; and
5000 for the academic year pro.
gram which begins September 20.
The summer study is open to
qualified students from any ac-
credited institution with academic
year candidates limited to WSU
economics majors. Six partici-
pants win be selected for each
program.
Both sessions are designed to
give economics majors of high
achievement an opportunity to
intensity their studies and de-
velop capacities for independent
research.
Areas Of study and research
will include: Research Methodo-
logy in Economics and Social
Sciences, Economic implications
OF Regional Trade Blocs, Tech.
biological Change and Economic
Growth, Economic Problems of
the Urban Community and Man.
power and Economic Growth.
inquiries and APPLICATIONS may
be made with Professor Bernard
Goodman, Department of Econom-
les, Wayne State University, De
troit 2, Michigan. Deadline for
applying Is April /, 1868. Success
| full candidates will be announced
on April 10.
LECTURES ON ISLAM
DR.. Philip X. Hitti. leading
Arabic scholar and professor en-
eritus at Princeton University,
will speak at ESQ p. m, Monday,
March III, in the Community Arts
Auditorium on the WSU campus.
His lecture. "fslam and Moder-
nization," Is being sponsored by
the WSU history department.
DR.. Hitti, faculty member at
Princeton from 1926 to 1854, has
gained international attention as
historian, educator and authori-
|'ty on the Near East.
Evening star., 1963-09-17

CHEVY CHAsE-LarEe.F A MILY
SPECIAL. A marvellous home for
the large family with child en-.
Seeking convenience 10 schools.
loads Of room for everybody. Very
attractive throughout and In excel.
lent condition. IMAGINE ALL THIS
IN THE LOWER 3os. Diversified
living and dining rms, excel, lEe.
kitchen. spacious family rm.. jalou-
sled front porch-All on lst flr, 4
lge. bedrms,, baths, plus 2 fin
adjoining rms, on 2nd flr. Huge ex.
pensively finished and heated studio
on Ord fir, with bath. Perfect for
children. Short walk 70 Blessed Sac.
Tament, Lafayette School and bus
llne. BETTER HURRYl CALL KE.
7.lsoo III Z pm.
Shannon & Luchs
REALTofs SINCE 1905
Evening star., 1963-09-17
ROGLEY

zoos WIS. ave. OF. t-1500 III
BETHEsDA-slT.a $50
oARAOE-PORCH
VsssR.' :sso4 wkTK IHR'f 10 SOS Tss!. s.d.
rms sxpan., end-floor. rec, I'm.
CONTINUED on Next PassJ
Evening star., 1963-09-17

MADISON AT 9Th ST. NV.

Seeing Il believing what the interior
looks ike, q you Ike mirrors. see
this house, first, GOV. concrete frt,
pch., center hall, Z rms, z kit4a Z
full baths, beautiful rec. rnls Ice.
,yySTd yySTd Win RsTking paes. ..,.,
Evening star., 1963-09-17

wheaton, Conn, Ave. Pf.@Modern
ar, fully equip. eiec. kit. unusual
rec. Tm, wLbar and beaut. muralS.
Beaut. Handicapped and fenced yd.
Only ~ 800 cash incl. settle.
bal. IKE rent; Priced under FHA
Evening star., 1963-09-17
HOUSES WANTED TO RENT

FAMILY or dssirss 7.bedrm.
s.srs1 n II MS hpms su U;sss5ssTTssOl' s.ssTs 's' or
Evening star., 1963-09-17
HOUSES FOR SALE-MD.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY,

ALTA VISTA, BETHESDA : First
showing OF lovely brick Cape Cod.
with bedrms. and full baths.
mahog. paneled rec. rm.s and only
2 blks, walk 10 elementary and N.
high schools. and also transp. Only
s23,Sse; I'm; 2;s2oe, pISTRICI.
toFs Ewes OI. H1Hf0
Evening star., 1963-09-17

HOUSES TO SHARE

CONN.-NEBR. AREA-6 Govt. or
univ. girls, SO ga. per mo. Utils.
incl. 362-ls32.
LADY desires 70 share her new
house with lady or couple. Call
SeA-SI10 ANYTIME.
Evening star., 1963-09-17
SHEPHERD PARK
l4th and

Rittenhouse st. N.Wyl
Fine modern row brick. rmsS Z
baths, plus z encl. porchea, big
yard. Priced right. lu-
PRESS REALTY CORP.
7s3-s3iS Ewes. sgz.ls2'
Evening star., 1963-09-17
Keith
HOBART ST. Ar
TUEAE FUM
EMBASSY

Just off 18th street, close- IN sii-
x-Sss.tEh' home. I1uiiHHS Huge Rset;. iiD. &c.
rm., den, lEe. cedar-lined ster.
age room. Extra lot, 10ox1k0
goes with property. Details, Mr..
VIII REALTY cokP.' REkfTOR,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
FRONTIERS OF FREEDOM
Politics Is Drag in Wet Nam Fight

the country. so the theory goes
the Wet Cong will be confined
to poorer sections and forced to
raid the hamlets to seize food
and supplies. This is supposed
to make the guerrillas the
enemies of the people and
Illustrate their efforts to pose as
the friends and saviors Of the
people.
Land Helps Enemy
There are technical difficult
ties in Wet Nam that make 1t
hard to apply the techniques
pioneered by the British in Ma
laya.
In Malaga, the guerrillas
were Chinese squatters, easy
to distinguish from the Ma
layan population. In Wet
Nam. the guerrillas are Wet
Namese and can vanish into
the general population.
Malaga has no common
boundary with a Communist
country. whereas cadres, weap-
ons and supplies can be carried
into South Wet Nam from the
north across wild, unmarked
boundaries, and on coastwise
junks.
Finally, Malaga has a rubber
economy and a food deficit.
Starving out the enemy was q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20

practical possibility. Wet Nam,
however, has O food surplus,
and food is grown in most parts
Of the country. Living off the
land is relatively easy for the
Wet Cong.
Differences With Diem
A more fundamental diffic-
ulty in Wet Nam is a differ
ence In point Of view between
the government of Ngo Dinh
Diem and the top American
advisers on counter-insurgency
The Wet Namese govern
ment tends to take a limited
and mechanical view OF the
population control measures. II
emphasizes their police aspects
and is mainly interested In
hunting down the enemy, In
which 1t includes non-Com-
munist political opponents as
we'll as the Communist led
guerrillas.
American advisers also see
the Importance of police meas
ures but attach greater i'm
portance to winning the sup
port Of the peasantry by ar
ranging honest elections, rails
ing their standard Of living and
building schools, clinics and
waterworks.
The Wet Namese government
races so fast to build spiked
fences, set up new strategic
hamlets and control more anC
more Of the population thai
AID officials cannot keep uI
with the accompanying task
Of digging wells and providing
schooling and medical help.
Americans and Wet Names
disagree also over some sort o.
amnesty program, opening thu
way for insurgents to defec
and become loyal citizens. Tit
Wet Namese regime tends to,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20

ward the view that once an
enemy always an enemy. Its
"re-education centers" are more
like concentration camps than
places for rehabilitation.
100000 Involved
This problem involves around
100000 South Wet Namese.
Estimates Of the number who
are armed regulars range from
10000 to 10000. The others
support the National Liberation
Front, the Communicated po-
litical apparatus in South Wet
Nam. to the extent that they
are willing to take personal
risks in its behalf.
1t is this group from which
the Wet Cong draws its recruits
and gets supplies Of food, cloth
ing and intelligence.
AS the military phase Of the
war progresses, there remains
the political phase in which
these 100000 must be wooed
back into the society.
There is reason to fear that
the Diem regime may give no
way out to these Wet Namese
who have been coaxed or, CO.
creed into the insurgent move
ment. Even worse would be a
fraudulent amnesty, persuad-
ing insurgents to give them
selves up and then invoking
harsh punishment and offer
ing no chance Of rehabilita-
ton.
Another way Of saying all
this is that winning the mill
tary war is hard enough, but
that even while winning the
military war we could lose the
political war.
TOMORROW: Problem Of
neutralist countries Of South
east Asia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20

sons halted in this way were to
be searched first and ques-
toned afterward.
Advantages and diSadvan-
tages of the Adkins plan were
described in an introduction by
Frank j. Walton, chief Of the
public safety division of the
United States Operations Mis-
sion. the AID field office in
Saigon.
He described the control of
food, medicine and clothing as
a vital factor in the war
against subversion and guerrilla
activities" and said such con-
trolls in Malaga were a major
factor in starving out, tracing,
locating and bringing to justice
the insurgents"
Seek Public Cooperation
Mr.. Walton went on to say
that the controls would be lex
tremely bothersome and time
consuming to good citizens.
Therefore, he urged a public re-
lations program to explain the
need for the program and to
tell how 1t would work. He said
the Wet Namese authorities
should be trained in courteous,
but firm. handling Of the gen.
eral public"
Officials who objected to
passages in the book also found
fault with the phrase "popula-
ton control" and said the
American part in the plan
should be concealed. They also
obtained oral assurances that
inspectors would search travel
ers at gunpoint and force them
to lean against the sides of
their vehicles only in extreme
cases.
AID officials persuaded the
Wet Namese to adopt the plan
by linking it to the counter-in-
surgency and strategic hamlet
programs.
THE minute you say some
thing is connected with count
er-insurgency or strategic ham,
lets, they go for it right away"
an official explained.
Other Devices Help
Other techniques that have
been considered as part of the
insurgency campaign are a
portable one-man radar, port
able heat-sensitive cells to
detect hidden Wet Cong, and
the use of police dogs to help
track down the enemy.
The idea Of using dogs was
dropped after it was found each
animals canned horse meat
was costing $1.20 a day-three
times the pay of a Wet Namese
soldier.
Strategic hamlets are at the
heart Of the campaign against
the insurgents. With American
help, the government Is work.
ing to cover the country with a
network Of fenced settlements
similar to the stockades Of
American colonial laws or the
kibbutzin in Israel.
Protection is one feature. An
armed civil guard patrols the
perimeter at night, and Ameri-
can radios are used II necessary
to call for help from other ham,
lets or regional army units
Armed guards watch over the
peasants when they 60 out to
work their rice paddles.
Separation is another feature.
Screened peasants are required
to live inside the fence. Each
family must keep a census book
and will soon have TO keep its
own group photograph; II a
member Of the family is absent
he is presumed to have run off
to join or help the Wet Cong.
AS the hamlets spread across
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-20
BY RICHARD DUDMAN
Contributing Writer

DIRTY war" tactics being
used by the United States and
its Wet Namese allies in South
east Asia pose a dilemma for
American policy-makers.
The dilemma, clearly rec
onized but not yet resolved, is
how to use the dirty tactics ef-
fectively without turning the
Wet Namese people against
their government.
Take, for example, Operation
Ranch Hand. a system of spray
ing the land with poison to kill
plants that provide the Com
munist-led guerrillas with food
and shelter.
Officials hope it can be ef-
fective in helping starve out
and flush out the enemy Wet
Cong. Details are secret, but
it is known that converted
United States Air Force planes
sweep across the countryside
spraying poison from MOBILES
along their wings to destroy
rice fields around inSurgent
Strongholds and to strip the
brush from roadsides where the
enemy sometimes hides in am
bush.
For technical reasons, the de-
foliant sprays have not worked
very well yet. Correct mixtures
and concentrations have not
been learned. A plan to burn
a path one mile wide along the
Cambodian border, to keep the
enemy from taking refuge in
neutral territory, is still on the
drawing board.
Political Question
A troubling question is
whether the use of poisonous
sprays is a valid technique of
warfare. That is, will the mill
tary results be offset by politi-
cal disadvantages, by resent
ment over the destruction Of
food?
The same dilemma arises
over the use Of strafing, bombs,
rockets and napalm to destroy
peasant villages where ground
fire has indicated the presence
of guerrilla bands.
American flyers seek to JUS
tify these attacks by saying
that villages deserve retalia-
ton If they give shelter to the
enemy. They say there can be
no such thing as an innocent
bystander in q war that de-
ponds ultimately on whether
the peasants support the en-
envy or the government.
Officials who are carrying
on the counter-insurgency
campaign give the more So
phisticated argument that ter
ror must be met with terror
They say the peasants must be
taught that If they give in to
the terror Of the Wet Cong
supplying food, recruits and in
formation, the punishment