davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

! to improve relations in any
community threatened or torn
with strife, Such an effort is In
no way a substitute for effec-
tive legislative guarantees of
human rights. But Cancellation
and cooperation can facilitate
the achievement Of those rights,
enabling legislation to operate
more smoothly and more effec-
lively.
The Department of Justice
and It's Civil Rights Division
have already performed yeo-
man service OF this nature, in
Birmingham, In jackson, and
throughout the country. But
the problem has grown beyond
the time and energies which a
few otherwise burdened Of
ficialS can make available
and, in some areas, the conf
dence of all will be greater in
an intermediary whose duties
are completely separated from
departmental functions OF in
vestigation or litigation.
1t is my intention, therefore,
to establish by Executive Order
(until such time as 1t can be
created by statute) an inde-
pendent Community Relations
Service-to fulfill the functions
described above. WORKING
through regional. State and
local committees to the extent
possible, and offering It's serv-
ices in tension torn communi-
ties either upon its own motion
or upon the request Of a local
official or other party. Au-
thority for such a service Is
included in the proposed omni-
bus bill. It will work without
publicity and hold all informa-
ton impaired to its officers in
strict confidence. Its own
resources can be preserved by
its encouraging and assisting
the creation Of State and local
committees. either on a con-
tinuing basis or in emergency
situations.
Without powers Of enforce.
ment or subpoena. such q serv-
ice is no substitute for other
measures; and 1t cannot guar
antee' success. But dialogue
and discussion are always better
than violence-and this agency,
by enabling all concerned to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

Isit down and reason together,
can play a major role In achiev-
ing peaceful progress in civil
rights.
v. FEDERAL PROGRAMS
Simple justice requires that
public funds, to which all tax
PAYERS Of all races contribute,
not be spent in any fashion
which encourages. entrenches,
subsidies or results In racial
discrimination. Direct discrimi-
nation by Federal, State or local
governments is prohibited by
the Constitution. But indirect
discrimination, through the use
Of Federal funds, is just as in
vidious; and 1t should not be
necessary to resort to the courts
to prevent each individual vio-
lation. Congress and the execu-
tive have their responsibilities
to uphold the Constitution also;
and, in the l960s, the Executive
branch has sought to fulfill its
responsibilities by banning dis
elimination in Federally af-
fected employment, in the Army
and Air Force Reserve, in the
training Of civilian defense
workers and in all federally
owned and leased facilities.
Many statutes providing Fed
eral financial assistance, how
ever, define with such precision
both the administrators role
and the conditions upon which
specified amounts shall be
given to designated recipients
that the amount Of admins
trative discretion remaining
which might be used to with
hold funds II discrimination
were not ended--is at best
questionable.
No administrator has the un-
limited authority to invoke the
Constitution in opposition to
the mandate Of the Congress.
Nor would it always be help
ful to require Internationally
as is often proposed-she With
drawal Of all Federal funds
from programs urgently needed
by Negroes as well as whites:
for this may only penaliYe those
who least deserve 1t without
ending discrimination.
Instead Of permitting this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

| ly by Federal funds. But, as
the Secretary Of Labor testified
in January, 1862, Federal leg
islation is desirable, for 1t
would help set a standard for
all the Nation and close exist
ing gaps.
This problem Of unequal job
opportunity must not be al
lowed to grow, as the result Of
either recession or discrimina-
ton. I enlist every employer,
every labor union, and every
agency Of Government--wheth-
eff affected directly by these
measures or not-in the task
of seeing to 1t that no false
lines are drawn in assuring
equality of the right and OPP
portunity to make a decent
living.
Nv. COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SERVICE
/ have repeatedly stressed the
fact that progress in race re-
lations, while 1t cannot be de-
layed, can be more solidly and
more peacefully accomplished
to the extent that legislation
can be buttressed by voluntary
action. I have urged each mem
Der of the United States Con-
ference Of Mayors to establish
bi-racial human relations COM
mittees in every city; and !
hope all communities will estab-
lish such a group, preferably
through official action. Such a
board or committee can pro-
vide invaluable services by
identifying community tensions
before they reach the crisis
stage, by improving co-opera-
ton and communication be-
tween the races, and by
advising local officials. mer-
chants and organizations on
the steps which can be taken to
insure prompt progress.
A similar agency is needed
on the Federal level-to work
with these local committees,
providing them with advice and
aSsistance-to work in those
communities which lack a local
committee = and generally to
help ease tensions and suspi-
cionS, to help resolve interracial
disputes and to work quietly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

am certain that this tradition
can be continued. as 1t has
in the case of world crises. A
national domestic crisis also
calls for bipartisan unity and
solutions.
We will not solve these prob
lens by blaming any group or
section for the legacy which
has been handed down by past
generations. But neither will
these problems be solved by
clinging to the patterns Of the
past. Nor. finally, can they be
solved In the streets, by law
less acts on either side, or by
the physical actions or pres
ence Of any private group or
public official, however appeal
Ing such melodramatic devices
may seem to some.
During the weeks past, street
demonstrations, mass picketing
and parades have brought these
matters to the Nations atten-
ton in dramatic fashion in
cities throughout the
United States. This has hap
pened because these racial in
justices are real and no other
remedy was in sight. But, as
feelings have risen In recent
days. these demonstrations
have increasingly endangered
lives and property, enflamed
emotions and unnecessarily di-
vided communities. They are
not the way In which this
country should rid itself Of
racial discrimination. Violence
is never justified; and, while
peaceful communication, DELHI
and petitions Of protest
continue, I want to caution
against demonstrations which
can lead to violence.
This problem is now before
the Congress. Unruly tactics
or pressures will not help and
may hinder the effective con-
sideration of these measures.
II they are enacted, there will
be legal remedies available;
and, therefore, while the Con-
yress is completing its work, I
urge all community leaders,
Negro and white, to do their
Utmost to lessen tensions and
% exercise self-restraint. The
Congress should have an op-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
TEXT
President Appeals
For Action, Restraint

to provide Federal financing
Of the supervision and equip
ment costs. and more Federal
demonstration and training
projects, thus encouraging
State and local welfare agen-
cies to put employable but
unemployed welfare recipients
to work on local projects which
do not displace other workers.
To make the above recon-
mendations effective, I call
upon more States to adopt
enabling legislation covering
unemployed fathers under the
aid-to-dependent children pro-
gram, thereby gaining their
services for work relief" Jobs,
and to move ahead more vigor-
ously in implementing the
manpower development and
training program. I am asking
the Secretaries and HEW to
make use of their authority to
deal directly with commune
ties and vocational schools
whenever State cooperation
or progress is insufficient, par
ticularly in those areas where
youth unemployment is too
high. Above all. / urge the
Congress to enact all Of these
measures with alacrity and
foresight.
For even the complete elm
nation of racial discrimination
in employment-a goal toward
which this Nation must strive
Gas discussed below will not
put a single unemployed Negro
to work unless he has the skills
required and unless more jobs
have been created-and thus
the passage of legislation de-
scribed above (under both sec
tons and 2 is essential if
the detectives of this message
are to be met
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
6 Specific Work
Proposals Made
Specifically. I now propos

specifically, / now propose:
A. That additional funds be
provided to broaden the Man
power Development and Train
ing Program, and that the act
be amended. not only to In
crease the authorization CELL
ing and to postpone the eff
fective date of State matching
requirements. but also Tin keep
ing with the recommendations
Of the Presidents Committee on
Youth Employment ito lower
the age for training allowances
from 10 to Is to allocate funds
for literacy training, and to
permit the payment of higher
proportion Of the programs
training allowances to out-of-
school youths, with provisions
to assure that no one drops out
Of school to take advantage Of
this program.
B. That additional funds be
provided to finance the pend
ing Youth Employment bill.
which is designed to channel
the energies OF out-of-school,
out-of-work youth into the
constructive outlet offered by
hometown improvement prof.
ects and conservation work.
c. That the pending voca-
tional education amendments
which would greatly update and
expand this program Of teach
ing Job skills to those in school
be strengthened by the approp-
ration OF additional funds
with some Of the added Money
earmarked for those areas with
a high incidence OF school
drop-outs and youth unemploy-
ment, and by the addition Of a
new program OF demonstration
youth training projects TO be
conducted In these areas.
D. That the vocational edu-
cation program be further
amended TO provide a work.
study program for youth Of
high-school age with Federal
funds helping their school OF
other local public agency en-
ploy them part time In order
10 enable and encourage them
TO complete their training.
O. That the ceiling on the
adult basic education provisions
In the pending education pro-
gram, In order TO help tho
States teach the Fundamental
tools OF literacy and learning
10 culturally deprived adults
More than az million Americans
In all parts Of the country have
less than eight years OF school.
ing: and
=. That the public welfar'
work -relief and training pro-
gram, which the Congress
added last year, be amended
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Continued From Page AS

SVHSAuuCu EAOu oeS nv
occupations where technology
and other changes have re-
duced the need for manpower
AS farm labor or manual
labor, in mining or construc-
ton. Too many have attended
segregated schools that were
so lacking in adequate funds
and faculty as to be unable to
produce qualified job appli-
cants. And too many who
have attended nonsegregated
schools dropped out for lack
of incentive, guidance or
progress.
The unemployment rate for
those adults with less than
five years Of schooling is
around 10 per cent; 1t has
consistently been double the
prevailing rate for high school
graduates; and studies of public
welfare recipients show a shock
ingly high proportion of par
ents with less than q primary
school education.
Although the proportion OF
Negroes without adequate edu-
cation and training is far
higher than the proportion Of
whites, none Of these problems
is restricted to Negroes alone.
This Nation is in critical need
of a massive upgrading in its
education and training effort
for all citizens. In an age OF
rapidly changing technology.
that effort today is failing mil
lions Of our youth. 1t is espe-
cially failing Negro youth in
segregated schools and crowded
slums.
If we are ever to lift them
from the morass Of social and
economic degradation, it will
be through the strengthening
of our education and training
services i by improving the
quality OF instruction; by en-
abling our schools to cope with
rapidly expanding enrollments;
and by increasing opportunities
and incentives for all individ-
uals to complete their education
and to continue their self
development during adulthood.
I have therefore requested
of the Congress and request
again today the enactment Of
legislation to assist education
at every level from grade
school through graduate
school.
1 have also requested the en-
actment Of several measures
which provide. by various
means and for various age and
educational groups, expanded
job training and job expert
ence.
Today, in the new and more
urgent context of this message.
I wish to renew my request for
these measures, to expand their
prospective operation and to
supplement them with addi-
tional provisions. The addi-
tional $500 million which will
be required beyond that con-
tanned in the January budget
is more than offset by the var
ious budget reductions which
have already sent to the
Congress in the last four
months. Studies show, more
over, that the loss Of one years
income due to unemployment
is more than the total cost Of
IL years Of education through
high school; and. when welfare
and other social costs are
added, it is clear that failure
to take these steps will cost us
far more than their enact
ment. There is no more prof
liable investment than educa-
ton. and no greater waste than
ill-trained youth
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

sit down and reason together.
can play a major role In achiev-
ing peaceful progress in civil
rights.
Evening star., 1963-01-31
Cincinnati and LoyoIo
Should Stoy Unbeoten

I eers to a 114-67 rout of Florida,
swapping a two-game West
Virginia losing string. The
Mountaineers now are 1875 for
the season.
Thorn and Mccormick keyed
the Mountainer press defense
and personally outscored the
Gators in the first half. They
finished with 81 points between
them, Is by Thorn and Is by
Mccormick.
Detroit blew all but one point
of a 16-point lead, then recov-
cred in time to upset Michigan,
1910. Adding to Michigan's
troubles was the possible loss
of high-scoring Bill Buntin
with a twisted knee.
Louisville beat Western Ken
lucky, 81-66, handing the Hill
toppers' their ninth straight
loss.
In some Of the other major
games, Navy defeated Virginia,
1886; Manhattan m aule d
Army, 84-59; William g. Mary
downed Davidson, 70-63, despite
a 24-point performance by the
losers Fred Hetzel; Miami
routed Rollins. 120-73; Temple,
clipped Lehigh, $3.50; LaSalle
edged Delaware, 64-62; LSU
squeaked by Loyola Of New Or
leans, 1859; Seattle trounced
st. Mary's. 95-63; Houston
nipped Texas AIM, 58-57. and
Arizona subdued Arizona State
college, 7l-63.
Evening star., 1963-01-31

tops. Davis, the National
Leagues leading batsman, with
a .346 average, led the majors
in runs batted in (153) and
hits $500.
The only other Dodger player
in history to make more than
$46, 900 in a season was Roy
Campanella, who signed for
about $4,000 in 1856 after win
ming the most-valuable- player
award for the third time.
Drysdale said that he's down
to his normal playing weight OF
204 and won't have to shed any
pounds when he reports for
spring training.
Fairly, Willie Davis Sign
The Dodgers plan to shift
Davis from left field to third
base this season. Tommy played
both positions in 1862.
Two other Los Angeles
youngsters also signed yester-
day, Ron Fairly and Willie
Davis, Fairly, who played first
base last season, is slated to
take over Tommy Davis left
field spot. Moose Skowron, OBJ
tained from the Yankees is ex-
pected to play first.
Fairly. "a, is reported to have
Evening star., 1963-01-31
Bx tn. Associated Pres

Cincinnati and Loyola of
Chicago, the Nations two top
ranked college basketball teams,
put their perfect records on
the line tonight and are heavy
favorites to continue their all
winning ways.
Cincinnati, two-time ma
tional champion, will be SEEK
ing its 34th straight victory at
the expense Of Drake in a Mis-
souri, Valley Conference clash.
Loyola, sporting an 1870 record
and an average Of almost 100
points per game, meets WASH
ington of st. Louis.
Another key game pits Wake
Forest against South Carolina.
The Deacons will be seeking
sole control Of the top spot in
the Atlantic Coast Conference
in that one, since co-leader
Duke is idle.
Wake Forest moved into a
share Of the ACC lead last night
on the strength Of 1910 tri-
umph over North Carolina
State. 1t boasted the Deacons'
season record to ga, but TO in
the conference.
Wake Forest trailed much Of
the way, but tossed in IL
straight points midway through
the second half, took a 1884
lead and didn't trail again.
West Virginia's brilliant COM
bination of Rod Thorn and Jim
Mccormick led the Mountain
Evening star., 1963-01-31
BY the Associated Press

Evidently the front office OF
the Dodgers is convinced that
youth must be served - and
apparently the brass feels that
there's no more rewarding way
to serve the baseball cubs
youth than by a healthy salary
boost.
Fireballing Don Drysdale and
hard hitting Tommy Davis
were the recipients of $4,000
raises today for their 1862 per-
formances.
The Dodgers may have lost
the National League pennant in
the playoff with the Giants
but Vice President Buzzie Ba-
vasi knows 1t wasn't the fault
Of Drysdale and Davis.
Drysdale, 26, became the high
est paid pitcher in Dodger his
tory after signing his 1868 con-
tract, calling for about $46,0
Davis, %, agreed to terms call
ing for about $4,000.
Majors Biggest Winner
Drysdale, who won the Cy
Young Award as baseball's out
standing pitcher, captured the
most games in the majors, 25
and his 232 strikeouts also were
Evening star., 1963-01-31
CURVES CAUSING MISHAPS
Three SIeds Crash
In World Title Trials

sled, with Bill Hickey, Dundon,
Platt Harris and Brakeman
Chuck Randolph, hit the ice
on virtually the same spot.
The Americans came out of
a high curve, bumped into the
side walls of a short stretch
before No. 10 and entered the
curve on the rebound. Their
sled tipped to the right. throw
ing off all four.
Italy's No. 2 sled with Pilot
Sergio Frigeria, was clocked in
/ minute 5.43 seconds, the fast
est time ever raced during the
championships here. Next was
Germany No. 2, driven by Hans
RoeSch, in 1:05.99.
Austria's No. 2 was third in
1:06.02, followed by Austria
No. / in 1:06.59. United States
No. /, with Larry McKillip
Mike Baumgartner, Neil Rogers
and Brakeman Jim Lamp, wa;
clocked for fifth in 1:06.51
minutes in the first run anc
1:06.97 in the second.
Evening star., 1963-01-31

to sweep Washington Air and
supplant its victim in second
place on total pinfall.
Townsend Bird Of Waldorf
Diner, league president, rolled
431 for his fourth straight 400.
Other tallies in the streak were
447, 4O5 and 412.
Waldorf Diner dropped two
games to Ann Drive-Inn. In
the third Tony Chancey Of
AIM, who totaled 443, struck
on a spare in the last box. thus
putting it up to AL May. Wal
DORIS anchor. to mark for q
win. He did, and counted six,
which was Waldorf's margin.
John Fox Of Miller Buick, the
individual leader, rolled 1862 for
1929. Runnerup Andy Beau
lieu of Chester Keller Realtor
shot 403 for 128-15. Third-place
Bruce Herbert of Congressional
Olds had 335 for 127-60, only
20 pins ahead Of Werner frost
of ANN DriVe-Inn.
The teams above 500: Miller
Buick, 1921; Congressional
Olds, 1924; Washington Air.
1924; AIM, 1927; wilson's
Restaurant, 36-27; Waldorf,
1929; Morris Miller Liquors,
1929, and Anacostia Bowling
Center, 1921.
Evening star., 1963-01-31
Ski Report

SKYLINE SKI AREA, Washington, Va.
Telephone 6S6-033g)-Novice and
intermediate slopes good, upper slope
closed. Skiing Wednesdays, Satur-
SHAWNEELAND, Winchester, Va. (Tele,
phone WA. 4-5Sl4)-Eight 70 IL
inches; skiing good; open daily,
THE HOMESTEAD, Hot Springs, Va
one inch machine made on 2b-ineh
DEF T CREEK fssf LAKE, oakland. Nd
Telephone DE. 4-4s20) = Three
inches OF powder on G-to-1S-inct
base. skiing excellent.
SEVEN SPRINGS, Champion, Pa. (Tele'
phone ROCKWOOD 2031) - Two
Inches Of machine made on 3-to-lS-
inch base excellent.
LAUREL MOUNTAIN, Ligonier, Pa
Eight inches packed powder on 2
to-2O inch base; skiing good.
BIG BOULDER, White Haven, Pa
on 16Sto-2e-inch base good Z
ELK MOUNTAIN, uniondale. Pa
Three to o inches packed powder on
4-to-l5-inch base; good to excel
BELLEAYRE, Pine Hill, N. Y.-on,
inch powder on S-to-1S-inch base
good to excellent.
WHITE FACE, Wilmington, N. Y.--Ons
inch powder on 16-to-30-inch base;
showing BOOQ 70 eACtllNnt.
BIG BROMLEY, Manchester, VT. (Tele-
phone 297)--Three inches packed
powder on l5-to-35 inch base
KILEiNGToN BASIN, sherburns. Vt
(Telephone 2-3333)-Packed pow
der on % to so inches: excellent.
STRATTON, MOUNTAIN, Vt.-Eighi
inches packed, ] new powder, on
20-to-55 inch base; excellent.
SUGAR BUSH VALLEY, Warren, Vt
Telephone 496-33Sll-Two inches
packed powder on 30-to-55-inct
base; skiing excellent.
MAD RIVER GLEN, Waitsfield, Vt
Telephone 253-7652)-Four inehe,
Of packed powder on 24-to-b0-inch
base; good to excellent,
THE STOWE AREA - Four inehei
packed powder On 32-to-44-incf
base; showing; excellent.
MOUNT SUNAPEE, Newbury, N n
Telephone 763-507l)--One inoi
powder on 10-to-35-inch base; ex'
CRANMORE, North Conway, N. H
Packed powder on S5-to-5O-incf
base; good to excellent.
WILDCAT, Pinkham Notch, N. H
Packed powder on 20-to-50-incf
base; fair to good.
CANNON MOUNTAIN, Franconia, N. H
Two inches powder on 9-to-45
inch base; good to excellent.
Evening star., 1963-01-31
Dodgers Reward Young Stars
With BIue-Chip Contracts

signed for about $4,000. Cen
terfielder Willie Davis, %. is to
receive an unspecified hike over
his 1862 contract that called for
$1l. 900. He was selected the
National Leagues sophomore OF
the year.
Boyer Takes Cut
The Cardinals yesterday
landed a big one, too. but this
one was cut instead of given q
raise. Third baseman Ken
Boyer admitted he took a slight
cut in pay, signing for about
$45, 900, an estimated $4,000 less
than he received last year
Boyer hit .29l in 1862, the first
time in five seasons his average
has dipped below 800.
The White Sox swelled Their
satisfied list to 26 by signing
First Baseman Joe Cunningham
and Outfielder Mike Hershber-
ger.
Other signees yesterday were
Outfielder Wally Post Of the
Reds, and Outfielder Jim Pen
dleton and Pitcher Gordon
Jones Of the Colts.
Evening star., 1963-01-31

er, the Red Grange" of France,
got the bright idea of import
ing the Americans and match
ing them against rugby teams.
But after the Americans
reached France the rugby forces
bowed out. So the % Americans
chose up sides and played a
series of exhibition games.
THE French couldn't get over
how we looked in pads" john
ny recalled. They'd come up
and pinch us to see if the
muscles we're for real.
couldn't help thinking they
were kidding, though, when we
got pinched in the seat of our
pants"
Evening star., 1963-01-31

with 81 points. West had ~
and Barnett added 20. Butler
paced New York with 26 and
Dave Budd had %. but it was
Gene Shue who almost pulled
it out for the Knicks. Shue
came into the game for the first
time with only nine minutes
left and ended up with 13
points.
1t was the fifth victory in q
row for the Lakers and New
York's sixth straight defeat.
The Knicks now have dropped
IL of their last IA.