davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Holmes County herald., 1963-09-26
Holmes = AttoIo
Hoirdressers
elect officers

The Holmes Attala Unit Of
Hairdressers met on Tuesday
night, September II, with
Mrs. Helen Ashley Of Durant.
The primary purpose of the
Holmes County herald., 1963-09-26

Dear Teen-Agers: Now that
school Is we'll along, perhaps
YOU won't mind a lesson from
|me. Many of you take strong
Exception when l say don't &c
steady too soon, don't date
Holmes County herald., 1963-09-26
Hok,,e, County HERALD

Publishing Company at 200 Tua street.
g. 1873 Subscription rates Tor Holmes
TARDY Editor
ALLIE TARDY, Associate Editor
Holmes County herald., 1963-09-26

I'll be back
Holmes County herald., 1963-09-26

A. S. T.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

but still much larger than life,
tops the hill that dominates the
town. 1t is reached by a funicular
railway and the view from the
top is superb. If you are lucky
enough to find an outspoken
Georgian. ask him why there is
no inscription on the statue. The
likely answer is that there are
some leaders about whom you
must talk and talk and talk, and
others whose names are written
in our hearts,"
Such Georgian feelings should
not be taken too seriously. Stain
stood not only for the cult of a
man, but for a system of rule.
Even now, within the general
condemnation of the personality
cult" you will find revealing
shades throughout the Soviet
Union. Georgian politicians are
no exception. The popular reac-
ton is epidermic, CorSican. It is
not more specifically nationalist
than the comment of a young
person in Leningrad, to whom
this story was told: Eyes, he was
a Georgian. A Russian could not
have been so cruel" Peter must
have been smiling on his horse
and Ivan chuckling in his grave.
Copyright, 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Khrushchev Criticism Forces Attention
On Entire U. S.-Soviet Cultural EXCHANGE

the agricultural delegation by Sec
rotary of Agriculture Freeman.
Most glamorized phase of the
exchange has been in the perform
ing arts. Last year the Benny
Goodman band, the Robert Shaw
Chorale and the New York City
(Balanchine) Ballet scored men,
orable triunphs, as did their
counterpartS, the BolShoi Ballet,
the Leningrad Philharmonic and
the Ukrainian dancers in the Uni
ted States. Currently the Ameri-
can Circus and the Baird Marion
etts have been doing we'll on a
Soviet tour. And the famed Soviet
ObraStSov puppet theater is slated
to open in New York on october /.
Matters are now at the stage when
both sides are having trouble with
new offerings and are beginning
to repeat. This fall, for the third
time, Bolshoi Ballet troupe will
tour the United States with a
somewhat restricted repertory.
They will tour IL cities where no
Soviet artists have appeared before.
The American counterparts are the
Robert Jeffrey Ballet and the
Clarion Concerts chamber music
group. Disappointingly, plans to
bring over Harry Belafonte fell
through for failure to agree on
financial arrangements.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
From The Economist)

MOSCOW.-Six graves and five
monuments. In Red Square, be-
tween Lenin'S mausoleum with
it's always interminable queue) and
the Kremlin wall, in which minor
heroes are buried, lie the bodies of
six secondary immortals. Five of
them (Zhdanov, Frunze, Sverdlov.
Dzerzhinsky and Kalinin) have
statues. The sixth is conspicuous
because he has none-and this
evokes whispered comments from
visiting provincials. The sixth,
the man in purgatory, removed
from the mausoleum but with his
fate still undecided, is Joseph
Stain.
The way the fallen idol has
vanished is extraordinary. In the
Georgian secion of the big perma-
nent Moscow exhibition you look
in vain for Djugashvili among
the celebrated sons of the re-
public. To find traces of the once
omnipresent cult of personality"
you must go down south to
Stains Corsica.
Even in Georgia the search is
not quickly rewarded. True, in
Gori, his birthplace, there is still
a Stain museum. But in Tbilisi
CTiflis), the capital, patience is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Where Are Stains Memorials?

needed. In the central RuStaveli
street. where the strolling crowd
reminds you of Italy, you find
Stain on a bas-relief perched
high on building now called the
Marx and Engels Institute. An
inquiry about the theological SEM
mary where Stain went to school
gets a mixed receptions: An
amused response from youngsters
but worried looks from elderly la
dies. Anyhow, this is a false scent.
The seminary is now an art GAL
lery and its only political statue
is the regulation one of Lenin.
Go down, however, towards the
fast flowing Kura River. Turn
left at the courts where young
people, numerous if not in i'm
maculate white. are playing ten
mis-. Suddenly. in the middle of
the park, you will discover a
square. A stone pedestal, then a
marble one, and on top of it the
massive figure, in his nondescript
uniform, the right hand resting
on some books. From some 80
yards, the familiar face, which
aroused the conflicting passions
Of millions. looks down. Beneath,
there are a few faded flowers.
This is not Stains only statue
IN Tbilisi. The other one, smaller,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Pokistdn::
Still Our Ally

Undersecretary of State Ball
last week conferred with Presi-
dent Ayub Khan of Pakistan
on that c0untry's increasing
ties with Communist China.
Pakistan is an ally of the
United States under a mutual
defense pact and in the anti
Communist Southeast Asia Treaty
Organization (SEATO). 1t is also
a member of the American backed
Central Treaty Organization
(CENTO). The United States has
provided Pakistan, a nation of
80 million persons, more than 81
billion in military aid and So
billion in economic assistance.
But while we regard the Soviet
Union and Red China as the
main threats to the non-Com-
munist world, Pakistan sees as
its archenemy its subcontinental
neighbor. India. Accordingly, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Grave

The Red Chinese said that the
Soviet action had brought the
relations between the two to the
brink Of a split" and to a new
stage Of unprecedented gravity"
They also emphasized that the
dispute is more than one between
two national Communist Parties,
that it is now between states.
In their continued washing OF
Communist dirty linen in public,
the Chinese promised even more
details. Last weeks article, run
ming about 10000 words, was only
the first in a series in which
various aspects of the dispute
with the USSR will be examined
closely without the restraint on
the disclosure Of relevant facts,
a restraint the Chinese say they
have observed heretofore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

cent Of American poultry produc-
tionp The answer apparently is
yes. At stake, observers point out.
Is $l.2 billion worth Of other aeri-
cultural products we send to the
Common Market nations every
year. II the war starts with chick
ems, that's just coincidental.
There Is still chance for a last
minute reprieve. State Depart
ment aides note that hearings on
the proposed American tariff in
creases will continue at least until
September IL, and the final black
list Of items TO be slapped with
higher levies will not be an
nounced until late September.
In the meantime, the Common
Market governing body is sched-
uled TO meet September %, which
gives 1t one more chance to re-
consider. At weeks end there was
talk Of a new market offer in the
works. II 1t fails to break the
deadlock, the American increases
go into effect next month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Test Ban:
Another Step

The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee on Wednesday re-
leased its formal report recon-
mending that the Senate ratify
the partial nuclear test ban
treaty. Floor debate Is sched-
uled to begin tomorrow.
This treaty offers the prospect
of a gradual lessening of tensions,
Of a start toward the progressive
elimination Of the danger Of nu-
clear war. Thus, the committee
(by vote of l6 to II recommends
that the Senate give its advice
and consent to the ratification
of the pending treaty"
This final paragraph in its 90
page formal report, based upon
nearly three weeks Of hearings,
sums up the Senate Foreign
Relations Committees hopes for
the Anglo pact
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Continued From Page B-l

Continued From Page B-l
tariff hike. The E. E. c. refused.
Then, early last month, Washing
ton barred a new tactic: II the
tariff didn't come down, II would
increase its own duties on q va
riety Of products imported from
Europe to recoup the $46 million
lost In poultry sales.
After some CONSERVATION, the
Markets Executive Commission
an advisory body, proposed cutting
back the poultry levy by 10 per
cent Although the amount was
trifling-it added up TO about l.3
cents per pound wholesale, or
around 2 cents on German retail
counters-the move was backed by
strong pressure. German manu-
facturers, facing heavy United
States duties on everything from
Volkswagens TO camera film, had
urged II to head off a tariff war.
Behind the chicken battle is a
much broader conflict. The Com
mon Market nations are running
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Sino-Soviet:
The Brink

Picking charged on Friday
that the Soviet Union lured
thousands Of Chinese from Sin
kiang Province into the USSR
last year and said that rela-
tiOns between the two govern
ments are at "the brink OF a
split"
How much further can It go2"
Where will 1t all endo"
These are the questions being
asked in many Of the capitals OF
the world today after the latest
chapter In the increasingly bitter
rift between Communist China
and the Soviet Union.
Those Kremlinologists and ST.
nologists who believed the low
point in relations between the
erstwhile "fraternal" countries had
been reached learned differently
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

events Of the last 10 months
have brought about a strain in
United States-Pakistan relations.
Here is how 1t happened:
The Chinese Communists last
fall launched an invasion of the
northern territories of India. This
brought urgent appeals from
Prime Minister Nehru for arms
help. The United States immedi-
ately responded. We have friendly
relations with aligned" In
Ola, the worlds largest democracy
with a population of $50 million,
end see 1t as the most formidable
roadblock to domination of
Asia by Red China.
The aid we have given, and
that which we have promised
India since the end of the fight
ing and the withdrawal of the
Chinese, has seriously worried
Pakistan. The feeling on the part
Of Pakistanis-a feeling difficult
for Americans to understand, but
nevertheless a genuine one-is
that United States military aid
enlarges the Indian threat to
Pakistan. One Pakistani recently
explained it this way: Even If the
arms are not used against his
country they give India a better
bargaining position in dealing
with Pakistan.
AS a consequence OF this aid
and the fact that the bitter
Kashmir problem has escaped
solution by the two countries,
Pakistan has been warming up
to Communist China. It has
signed an agreement settling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

on a timetable that calls for a
common system Of tariffs against
agricultural imports from the
outside by 1870.
Such a policy Is masterminded
by President de Gaulle Of France,
who sees Western Europe as a
huge consumer market for French
farm abundance, and thus largely
self-sufficient In farm products.
France has always been the
"breadbasket Of Europe" and her
modernized, efficient farms have
developed SURPRISES familiar TO
those Of our Middle West growers.
Among the products is poultry,
an item eaten in volume by Ger
mans.
Poultry is a test case, a fore
runner on other farm products
such as cotton, grains and vege-
table oil. which America exports
In a flood to Europe.
Should Washington start a
tariff war over a $40 million
market when this is only 3.5 per
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

border demarcations; 1t is in
creasing its China trade and has
recently concluded civil aviation
treaty with Picking.
All this, in turn, caused con-
Germ in Washington as to how
far this drift" toward closer re-
lationS with Red China was likely
to go. President Kennedy sought
to find out. He sent Undersecre-
tary Of State George Ball to
Rawalpindi last week to confer
with President Ayub and top
PakiStani diplomatic and mill
tary officials.
After three days of talks, Mr..
Ball left with an assurance that
Pakistan will remain a firm foe
OF communism. I'VE are still loyal
members of the military alliances
with the United States-we have
not changed sides in the cold
war;" the New York Times said
1t was told by an extremely
authoritative Pakistani."
On the other hand, for his eff
fort Mr.. Ball did not get, if indeed
NJ so sought, a firm commitment
that Pakistan would cease her
present policy of effecting closer
ties with Picking. AS usual, the
next move is up to the United
States.
One thing appears certain: Until
the question of Kashmir, a sore
spot since the Pakistan- Indian
fighting over the princely state
in l947, is settled, relations be-
tween the two countries and our
relations with each can never be
wholly smooth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Background

The dispute, according to Pc
king, was really set off in 1856
when Premier Khrushchev de-
nounced Stain and Stalinism at
the goth Congress OF the Soviet
Communist Party and announced,
at the same time, the new Soviet
line that war is no longer In
evitable. The Khrushchev state
ments caught the Chinese by sur
prise.
Among other charges leveled by
Peking were these % That Mr..
Khrushchev attempted TO support
"anti-party elements in the Chi
nese Communist Party; ~ That
the Russians had intended TO
abandon Socialist Hungary" TO
counter-revolution until the Chi
nese resolutely and successfully
opposed these erroneous ideas.
There is less and less doubt
that the Sino-Soviet battle has
had and will have great influence
on the course Of world events. 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
1fWe Want Something Badly Enough.

never arise, unless you remember:
And in the dark how easily
Each bush becomes a bear.
The men who founded our Gov
eminent believed that human
beings could rise to individual
responsibility, that they had the
intelligence to govern themselves.
We must struggle to give every
individual citizen a sense Of his
or her responsibility, not only at
home but in this small new world
of ours, abroad.
Sometimes through apathy we
allow demagogues in different
parts of the Nation to lead us by
the nose temporarily because we
do not realize that self-govern-
ment requires determination,
action by the individual, stand
ards, values, and the strength to
live up to them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

made clear that "in the event Of
any armed aggression endanger-
ing a vital interest of the United
States this Nation would be the
sole judge Of the kind and type
of weaponry and equipment it
would employ, as well as the tim
ing of its use"
On Thursday, Senator Long,
Democrat of Louisiana, a member
of the Foreign Relations Com
mittee and the man who cast the
only vote against ratification, an
nounced that he would either sup
port a move to add a formal
Eisenhower reservation to the
treaty or make the move himself.
At least one other reservation
will be offered. Senator Gold
water, Republican of Arizona,
wants the Russians to remove
their troops and nuclear weapons
from Cuba as a price for the
treaty. After blasting the treaty
for several weeks, he finally an
nounced yesterday that he would
vote against ratification.
The debate probably will be
cracking and literally sprinkled
with statements of misgivings be-
ing overridden by hopes. When
the final vote comes, one or two
weeks later, it is expected to be
overwhelmingly for ratification.
The edge may not be quite as
heavy as 1t was earlier believed,
however. Although Senate Repub-
lican Leader Dirksen last week in
dicated his support for the pact,
two influential Democrats an
nounced that they would oppose
1t. They are Senators Russell OF
Georgia, Chairman OF the Armed
Services Committee, and Stennis
Of Mississippi. head Of the Pre-
DarednesS Subcommittee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Nobody's Business?

Wherever we turn we find that
our indifference has permitted our
weakness to exist. Our pockets of
poverty did not grow up overnight.
They grew because it was nobody's
business to wipe them out. Auto
nation, which could be a blessing,
looms as a new fear because It is
nobody'S business to do the kind
of planning that would eliminate
fear and allow us to profit by new
methods.
But, someone will say, how are
we going to find the answers to
these questions? We must keep on
trying, again and again and again.
We must hang on one more
minute.
Back in the 193OS, when the
United States was on the edge of
a complete breakdown in it's
economy, Elmer Davis wrote in
The Saturday Review of Litera-
ture: ITO admit that there are
questions which even our so i'm
pressive intelligence is unable to
answer, and at the same time not
to despair of the ability of the
human race to find, eventually,
better answers than we can reach
as veto recognize that there is
nothing to do but keep on trying
as well as we can, and to be as
content as we can with the small
gains that in the course of ages
amount to something-that re-
quires some courage and some
balance"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
This Article

Eleanor Roosevelt's last book
was called Tomorrow Is Now"
and 1t was published last week
by Harper & Row ($3.5O. 1t is
a restatement of Mrs. Roose-
velt's reaction to the issues be-
fore mankind today.
Gilmore Denniston, who
worked on it with her, recalls
that it was an outgrowth of a
visit of a group of young peo-
pie to Hyde Park and the con-
versations Mrs. Roosevelt had
with them. Il have something I
want terribly to say" she told
Miss Denniston as she started
on her last writing task.
This is an excerpt from it in
which Mrs. Roosevelt explains
why she had faith in the future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

the impending academic year will
be 40, compared to 80 last year.
Forty-three Soviet students are
headed for American universities.
But under the new agreement
these quotas may be raised into
the hundreds. The United States
National Academy of Sciences
expected to expand their BIZ
lateral agreement for exchange
of prominent scientists, lecturers
and researchers, increasing both
the number of persons and the
number Of projects involved and
holding of joint seminars. At
present. beginning last month.
some Y8 Americans are taking
part in a symposium on partial
differential equations at the
Soviet Academy of Sciences new
Siberian research center near
Novosibirsk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
BY ELEANOR ROOSEVELT

Now and then hear COM
plants that the young have lost
all sinse of adventure. Not for
them the hazards of the people
who settled the Plymouth Colony.
Not for them the dangerous and
rugged trek to the West. Not for
them the boldnesS and self-con-
fidence that led their ancestors to
shape their own future.
WELL" some of these young
people ask, "how can you expect
us to shape our own future? The
forces of the world that science
has discovered are beyond our
control. There's nothing we can
do about them"
Some of them have turned to
the extreme right, some to the
extreme left, but the more COM
mon complaint is that they simply
do not care.
1t is my conviction that there
is almost no area of life which
we cannot transform according to
our desires if we want something
badly enough, if we have faith in
it, and if we work for it with all
our hearts. 1t is not too much to
say that every bad situation is a
result of apathy, of lack of plan
ming, of individuals who think
after all, it's not my business"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

last week. Now 1t would not
cause surprise If Peking and
Moscow split automatically and
recalled their Ambassadors.
The most serious new charge,
which appeared in two Peking
journals and was broadcast by
the Red Chinese radio on Friday,
was that the Russians last year
enticed thousands of Chinese from
Sinkiang to cross into the USSR
for the purpose of organizing a
move to overthrow the Chinese
regional government of a district
bordering KazakhStan.
UNITED States officials said
they had information that
thousands OF Chinese did enter
the USSR, but for this reason:
They were MoSlems who we're
fed up with Peking's harsh rule.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
BY EDMUND STEVENS
Star Special Writer

MOSCOW.-If Premier Nikita
Khrushchev really meant it when
he says there can be no peaceful
co-existence" in theology, he would
have to ban cultural exchange.
For culture, by the Soviet's ad-
mission. is part and parcel of
theology. And this is the one
field in which the United States
and the Soviet Union have been
actively cooperating, providing
the world with an example Of
peaceful co-existence. This con-
trasts with a virtual lack of CO.
operation in other areas, such as
trade, or (until the recent nuclear
test BAN international policy.
Since the first cultural ex-
change agreement was signed five
years ago the program has de-
veloped steadily until now the So
Wet Union has more cultural con-
tact with America than with any
other country, including members
of the Communist bloc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
While the World Listened

Last meek the and obscure uttered these thoughts for
postertty:
not that the popular political figure
the South but that all rghPresdent Kennedy civil rights
controversy.
Nation will defy every history If we think that
stokpes the decision computers
his wits and his will s the key peace victory
defeat."-Admral George W. Anderson.
I'm order TO be blonde have suffer Beau
tcian esyng in Prince Georges scalp injury from
hair bleaching.
II will prove the falsy Of those expose rank
Of the machinery Of justice personal revenge and
taaon-Roy M Cohn indicted for perjury in stock fraud case
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08
Humonities Scholars

The exchange of scholars work.
ing in the humanities and social
sciences is covered by a separate
agreement between the American
Council Of Learned Societies and
the Soviet Academy of Sciences.
Americans now engaged in various
research projects report that they
are getting far more cooperation
as regards source material, espe-,
cially access to archives, which
had been a sticky point in the
past.
A continuous procession of spe-
cialized delegations has visited the
USSR during the past year and,
despite heavy hospitality and the
vodka overflow, has managed to
see and learn quite a lot. All these
delegations included top people in
the given field. Thus the power
delegation was headed by Secre-
tary of the Interior Udall, the
nuclear research delegation by
Atomic Energy Chairman Seaborg,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-08

has already been suggested that
the Russian decision to accept
partial nuclear test-ban pact with
the West is one result. Last week,
Prime Minister Nehru of India
suggested another. He said the
Red Chinese attack on his coun-
try probably was connected with
the Sino-Soviet rift. Russia has
been supplying arms to India.