davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-05-10

turned into a sell OUT law.
(See Integrity Bill'' Turned Into
see page 6
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-05-10

House roll call on Harper's motion
to have 194 placed on General Arders,
which lost 1858:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-05-10

just in case you've forgotten, or
mislaid information on how your
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-05-10

EXCUSED; Hawks and Wright.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
Washington Window =.
LBJ In 'Wurr11' Address
ToUN General Assembly

a nut or something. This tradi-
ton was established during the
bright final months Of World
War II when those pally allies,
the United States, Britain and
the Soviet Union had the war
well won. So it was that in
April, 1915, in San Francisco
the United Nations organizing
conference produced the u. N.
charter founded firmly on the
flinty rock of allied solidarity.
All for one, one for all
Rock Becomes Gravel
Whatever practical validity
the United Nations had as a
keeper Of the postwar peace
was also founded on this flinty
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

rock. The flinty rock, however,
proved to be mere gravel, a
shifting substance and no firm
foundation for anything at all.
Quickly faded was the concept
of a peaceful world overseen
by the three great pals Of
World War II in their capaci.
ties as military powers and
permanent members of the Sc
curity Council.
The idealism of the United
Nations dissolved quickly into
the realism of the cold war.
The tradition Of the identity Of
U.N. and US. hopes and aspi
rations and actions has been
maintained, however, a blob Of
idealism on the realistic tide.
Presidents Truman, Eisen.
hover, Kennedy and, now,
President johnson have encour.
aged the American people to
believe in this U.N. us.
identity. This, despite what
seems to be the fact-that the
United Nations with which the
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

membership Of the Afro-Asian
group to So. The Afro-Asian,
thus, comprise a majority Of
the U.N. Assembly.
This expansion Of member
ship among new : born nations,
some being unable to meet the
minimum qualifications Of a
sovereign state, was not fore
seen when the United Nations
was founded. Neither Is foreseen
now the end result of this mem
bership.
Plainly In view, however, is
this fact Of international life:
The United Nations of the
mid-194O's to which the United
Staes committed itself 100 per
cent does not much resemble
the United Nations of tn G
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
By LYLE C.. WILSON
United Press International

1t has become commonplace
in American politics for a us.
President to address the U.N,
Assembly in warm terms Of
commentator and pledges tC
mutual detectives. Thus it was
that President Johnson con.
formed Tuesday to the us. pc,
litical tradition that he hopes,
aspirations and actions Of the
United States and the United
Nations flow gently side by
side.
To question the validity Of
this US. political tradition is to
invite speculation that the ques-
toner is, maybe, some kind of
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

UniIed States could identify In
hopes and aspirations has been
changed almost beyond recog-
milton.
The first change and the
most destructive to the useful
ness Of the United Nations was
the imposition Of the cold war
upon the West by the Soviet
Union. In the years since the
United Nations was born, the
United Kingdom has ceased to
be the worlds greatest colonial
power and the Soviet Union
has succeeded to that distinc.
ton. That succession also
worked fundamental u. N.
changes.
Afro Asians Dominate
U. N. membership reflects
the greatest and probably least
noted change. Least noted be-
cause the change has been SO
gradual. The u. N. Securi-
ty Council this
week that Kenya and Zanzibar
be admitted as the 18th and
18th members of the United
Nations. These two African ma
tons obtained independence
from the United Kingdom last
week. They bring the number
of African members to the
United Nations to "a and the
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
Chinese Premier
Set To Discuss
India Dispute

CAIRO CUPID - Communist
Chinese Premier Chou En-lai
was reported today to be will
Ing to meet Indian Premier ia
waharlal Nehru in Picking or
New Delhi to discuss the Sino-
Indian border dispute.
Chou is currently touring the
United Arab Republic on the
first stop Of an unprecedented
Afro-Asian goodwill tour. He
visited Port Said, on the Medi-
terranean Coast at the north
end of the Suez Canal today,
accompanied by U.A.R. Pre-
nnier Ally Sabry.
Today AL Ahram, a govern
Enent-owned newspaper, quoted
an official Chinese source as
saying Chou is prepared to
meet Nehru. Picking "has &C
cepted in principle the Colombo
conference proposals paving the
way for direct talks between
the two countries" the newspa-
per said.
India earlier this year reject
ed border talks with the Chi
rlese because of this acceptance
sin principle" Nehru said this
indicated reservations by Pc
king and that China would have
to accept the Colombo propos-
ais in full as India had.
The proposals call for com.
promises in the border areas to
be occupied by China and In
Ola, with a demilitarized zone
to prevent further clashes pend
ing a final solution of where the
border lies.
Chou will visit Algeria, Mo-
rocco, Mali, Ghana, Guinea and
Somalia during the African
tour, AL Ahram said.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
QUICK COOKIES

Make cookies the quick way.
Combine / cup soft butter or
margarine with / cup sifted con.
fectioners' sugar; beat until
creamy. Stir In | teaspoon vanil-
La, Y cup chopped candied cher.
ries, "a cup tlaked or shredded
coconut and 2 cups quick-cook-
ing rolled oats, cooked. Shape
into balls and roll In chopped
nutmeats. Store leftovers In re-
frigerator.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
By United Press international

What can a stranger do in
Philadelphia on Sunday? He
could do worse than begin read
Ing Nathanial Burt's The Peren-
NAL Philadelphians, The Anato-
my Of an American Aristoc-
Eacy, little Brown, $12.5O).
1t would tell him only as
much about the modern city as
Is necessary to tell him, more
than is known by most Philadel-
phians about their upper-class
families.
These old Philadelphians have
reigned for nearly 300 years.
They number perhaps two or
three thousand out Of a Social
Register Of $4,000 in a city Of
some four million. Burt thinks
their history demonstrates the
Law of the Survival Of the Qui-
esest and its companion, the
Persistence of the DrabbeSt.
They have dominated Phila-
delphia since 1852, occasionally
and reluctantly in politics; in
the professions, preferably law
and medicine; in business, pro-
viding it is insurance, banking,
ironmaking, railroads or coal,
where it is better to be a direc-
tor than a hired president.
Old Philadelphians are born
retired. They are taught to
maintain their positions rather
than to attain new ones. This
does not mean a life of idle
ease. 1t takes a particular edu-
cation and training, not to get
there fustest with the mostest
but to stay there fastest with
the beStest.
They wear a protective color
alton so their activities are not
conspicuous, though their names
are familiar. Among them are:
Morris, Norris, Rush and Chew,
Drinker, Dallas, Coke and Pugh
Wharton, Pepper, Pennypacker,
Willing, Shipper and Markoe.
One of the DallaSes was
George Mifflin Dallas, who be-
came vice president under Polk.
Dallas, Texas, was named for
him.
Burt worked 6 years on these
600 pages. The unfamiliar ma
terial he turned up sheds new,
fresh light on a Hidden City'S
hidden figures.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
ARIZONA SALES I G

E (UPD-Research-
ers say Arizona retail sales are
heading for an all-time high in
1868.
The Valley National Banks
research department reports
Arizona sales during the first
nine months of this year were
SIG billion-5.9 per cent higher
than the SIS billion for the
same period in 1862.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

The Long Arm of America, by
Martin Cabin (Dutton $685.:
In the fall Of 1868, the United
States flew a complete armored
division less equipment) to Eu-
rope in a couple of days time
as a demonstration Of American
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

196O's. Thus 1t Is that the
identity Of U.N. and us. hopes
and aspirations Is more wishful
than substantial.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19
Flew Books

ability to move forces to any
trouble spot around the world in
a minimum Of time. This book
which went to press before the
transatlantic "big lift" got I'M
der way, and makes no specific
reference to it, is a story about
the planning and testing that
went into the development Of
US. tactical doctrines which
have changed the shape Of the
world.
Cabin spent months on the
ground and in the air in collect
ing the Information about this
new American approach, which
adds a hair-trigger capability
for dealing with ''brush-fire''
wars to the basic nuclear de-
terrent which has prevented
World War Ill for so many
years.
"The Long Arm Of America"
is a rather disorganized work,
definitely needing editorial at
tention. Nevertheless, it is a
book that should interest the
American taxpayer-an account
of some of the more worthwhile
uses to which his dollar is be-
ing put.
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

Nelson Algren's Own Book Of
Lonesome Monsters, Bernard
Gels $4.95): This is a collection
of stories, as Algren says in his
Introduction, with a common
hope that every man, no mat
ter how lonesome or what a
monster, is deserving of under
standing by us other lonesome
monsters" The stories, by Saul
Below, Joseph Heller, Terry
Southern and IL others, includ-
ing Algren himself, are tied to-
gether with this theme.
The monsters appear as bru-
tai Florida chain gang prison
ers, in a story by James Blake;
as a brittle, conniving girl who
marries for money, in a story
by Joan Kerckhoff; or as the
mentally and morally confused
clientele of a New Orleans bor-
dello, in Algren'S own contribu-
ton. Most have appeared in
magazines or earlier collections.
The quality is uneven, and Al
gren, the skilled recorder of
conversation and atmosphere in
his novel of a dozen years ago,
The Man with the Golden
ARM" appears to be Straining
too hard for the same effect in
his story, "The House Of the
The chronicle., 1963-12-19

BEST SELLERS
Compiled by Publishers Weekly
FICTION
The Group-Mary Mccarthy
Caravans-James Kitchener
The Shoes Of the Fisherman
Morris West
The Venetian Affair - Helen
Machines
The Living Reed-Pearl Buck
The Three Sirens - Irving
Wallace
The Battle Of the Villa Flo
rita - Runner Golden
On Her Majesty's Secret Serv'
ice-Ian Fleming
City Of Night - John Rechy
The Scent Of Water
Goudge
OF Good and Evil-Ernest K
Gam
NONFICTTON
The American Way Of Dealt
-Jessica Milford
Mandate for Change-Dwigh
D. Eisenhower
J.F.K.. The Man and the
Myth-Victor LaSky
Rascal-Sterling North
The Fire Next Time - James
Baldwin
/ Owe Russia $1,000 = BOZ
Hope
My Darling Cementine-Jack
Fishman
Confessions of an Advertising
Man-David Ogilvy
The Letters of F. Scott Fiz'
gerald-Edited by Andrew Turn
bull
Security Is a Thumb and 9
Blanket-Charles Schulz
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Kin, Charity Get
Johnston Estate

SPOKANE, Wash, Aug. 81
.(AP) Eric A. Johnston left
the bulk Of an estate valued
at more than 81 million to the
Johnston Foundation and to
members Of his family, accord
ing to probate papers filed in
Spokane County Superior
Court yesterday. :
Mr.. Johnston, businessman,
diplomat, writer and world
traveller, died Of cerebral throm-
bosis August % in Washington,
D. C.
Funeral services for Mr..
Johnston, also president Of the
Motion Picture Association Of
America, were held here
Wednesday.
The will leaves a substantial
portion of the estate to the
Johnston Foundation, a chari-
table organization Mr.. Johnston
established several years ago.
The will also leaves an annu-
ity to Mr.. Johnston's personal
secretary for many years, Mary
Danser, and a sum Of money
to his personal chauffeur,
Bailey Jones, both of Washing
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Mine Expert
Suspects Gas
In Explosion !.

MOAB, Utah, Aug. 81 (AP).-
A Federal official indicated to-
day a collection of gas could
have been the cause of the
explosion deep within Texas
Gulf Sulphur Co.'S potash mine
that killed 10 men.
There were seven survivors
from the blast Tuesday after
noon. Five of the seven were
trapped 5000 feet underground
for 40 hours until their rescue
Thursday night. The other two
were rescued Wednesday.
The official, James Westfield.
assistant director of the United
States Bureau of Mines in
charge of health and safety,
said he would join in a Federal
State probe with mo precon-
ceived ideas"
From what we see now, there
was gas in the NINE" Mr.. West
field said. There was evidence
of it during the recovery tof
the miners) that it was
methane."
The body Of the last victim
has not been removed from the
mine. Officials said 1t was
lodged in a pool of water at
the base of the shaft and there
was no way to pump out the
water at this time.
A team Of FBI experts ar
rived today to assist in identi-
flying the dead-the bodies dis
figured beyond recognition by
the explosion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Troopers Act to QueII
Violence in Caroline

A spokesman said CORE was
protesting what was described
as discriminatory hiring prac-
tees at the bank.
More than $50 singing DEM
onstrators marched on down.
town Lexington, KY, and the
city's newspapers. No attempt
was made to enter stores or
get arrested. Some carrie c
signs charging the newspapers
Disseminated against Negroes.
Newspaper management de-
clined comment Immediately.
Members of CORE also con-
tinued a sit-in at the Milwau-
kee courthouse seeking removal
of a member Of the commu-
nifty social development COM
mission. Six persons were ar
rested and carried out of the
building by deputies.
At Meridian, Miss, a dozen
policemen broke up a near riot
when three bus loads of Ne
groes returning from the WASH
ington civil rights march trie6
to use facilities at the depot.
The bus station ia cilitie S
were desegregated technically
two years ago by an Interstate
Commerce Commission ruling,
but de facto segregation still
exists.
A Negro husband and wife
who took part In the Washing
ton march were arrested in
Greensboro, N. c., on trespass
charges when they tried to
register at a motel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Builder Fights
Bias Order
BY the Associated Press

An Orlando (Fla.) home
builder is challenging the Gov
ernment's first order barring
VA and FILA loan financing
because of alleged racial dis
elimination.
The suspension order was
issued last month against
House & Home, Limited, Of
Orlando, on the ground the
firm had refused to sell a
home to Dave P. johnson, a
Negro, who is assistant prin-
cipal of Monroe High School
in Cocoa, Fla.
The affected property is a
development of about 200
homes on Merritt Island, near
Cape Canaveral, Fla.
A three-man panel will hear
the appeal at Orlando on
Thursday and then make find
ings of fact and recommended
lions to the chief benefits di-
rector at VA headquarters
here. He will determine
whether the suspension should
be continued, terminated or
modified. His ruling can be
appealed to the VA admins
traitor.
Meanwhile, the suspension
remains in effect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Army Denies
2 Turncouts
Back Pay
By the Associated Press

The Army has denied the
applications for back pay
from Korean war tu1ncoats
Lowell Skinner and Albert c.
Belhomme.
1t cited a 10-year statute Of
limitations as the basis for its
decision.
It was learned that the Army
is making no decision at this
time on the application of a
third turncoat, still in China,
for back pay. He is Scott L.
Rush, who had filed an APP
plication for back pay from
China in 1855.
In Rush's case, it said a de-
cision would have to await
verification after Rush leaves
China that it is his signature
and his application that was
|reCelVeQ.
The governing date in the
rundown of Skinner and Bel
homme is August 4, 1868,
which is 10 years after the ex-
change Of prisoners began in
Korea on August 5, 1858.
Both Skinner and Belhom-
mes claims were received by
the Army on August IL, 1868.
If their claims had been
valid, Skinner would have had
approximately $1,700 in pay
coming and Belhomme, $4,-
894.63. Rush has accrued $4,-
706.68.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Continued From Page Al

NUutAuucu rEUm rage a.
as Mr.. Drebitko was lowered,
a few feet at a time.
His voice could be heard
coming family from the COM
munications tent: Slowly,
keep it coming, keep it coming,
slowly, slowly, hold it now
slowly. ="
He reached the bottom.
The men on the surface held
the lines. Mr.. Drebitko was
back on the surface shortly,
and went to the hospital tent
He was not hurt, however.
Mr.. Charmbury said that a
22-inch hole already started
east of the Fellin- Throne
escape hatch had gone past
the 150-foot mark and would
be driven to the bottom in
the continuing search for Mr..
Bova.
Early today, all drilling was
halted for five minutes while
a microphone was lowered into
a 6-inch shaft and an attempt
was made to communicate with
Mr.. Bova. The only sound
coming back on a loudspeaker
was that of dripping water.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
By the Associated Press

State troopers were on duty
today at Williamson, N. c.,
after racial violence erupted
for the second time in two
days.
Officials in the Eastern
North Carolina tobacco town
requested assistance when
about 100 Negro high school
pupils began throwing rocks
and bottles after police at
tempted to halt an anti-Segre-
cation march downtown.
One Negro woman was taken
to a hospital with a head
wound and two white police
men were hit by thrown OBJ
jects. The policemen were not
injured.
Eleven persons were arrested
during a Negro demonstration
Thursday night in which bot
ties and rocks were thrown at
several windows in the bust
ness district.
Negro leaders said the two
marches protested what they
described as the slow pace of
desegregation in Williamson.
They were in defiance of a
new town ordinance requiring
advance notification of such
demonstrations.
At Plaquemine, La, Jam e
Farmer, national director OF
the Congress of Racial Equal
ity, told a rally that demon
STATIONS were just starting in
the Mississippi River town.
He told Negroes to expect
long stays in jail. The white
leadership in Plaquemine may
soon realize segregation sis SC
expensive they can't uphold it, -
he said, adding.
IF you have enough people
going to jail, the jail doors will
swing right open"
Mr.. Farmer was released or
bond after being jailed in the
first demonstration August Is
when police used tear gas. He
said 1t was decided he leave
jail for a new thrust at free
dom"
The meeting was held "a
hours after a Federal appeal,
court lifted a ban against ra-
cial demonstrations.
Elsewhere, CORE demonstra,
tors defied a circuit court or.
der at st. Louis and marched
singing into the Jefferson Banl
g. Trust Co., bringing business
to a halt for almost an hour
The estimated $50 demon
strators sat and stood In from
OF tellers' cages. They sans
I'VE Shall Not Be Moved" anC
I'VE Shall Overcome" anC
Ichanted Freedom, freedom
freedom"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Clear
ana cooler tonight, low in high
SOS. Sunny and continued cool
tomorrow, high in upper 70s.
Maryland - Tonight, clear
and cooler, low in SOS except
40s in the mountains. Mostly
sunny, cooler tomorrow, high
in 70s except in upper Cos in
the mountains.
Virginia-Clear and cooler
tonight, low in low COS on the
coast and near Chesapeake
Bay, ranging down to the 40s
in the mountains. Mostly sun
ny and continued cool tomor-
row. high in the 70s and low
80S except in upper COS in the
mountains.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Northwest winds S
to 10 knots tonight. increasing
to Is knots tomorrow. Fair
weather. Visibility 10 miles.
Pollen Count
The D. C. Medical Society reports
q pollen count for the "a hours end
ing at am. today Of III grains per
SO centimeters Of square slide area.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Harpers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Mother Slips Son Past
Generals House Guard

year-old general if she aided
Mrs. Montgomery to become
united with her son.
The attorney also said the
generals determination to use
his military weight to stop
us" necessitated the intrigue
strategy.
1t was not until the boy was
safe at a San Francisco hide
away, Mrs. Athearn said, that
Gen. Montgomery was notified
what had happened.
In Washington, Thomas H.
King, attorney for Gen. Mont
gomery, said he had talked by
telephone with the general and
no counter legal action is
planned.
He denied reports the boy
was kept under guard.
He has the greatest affec-
ton for the boy and certainly
wouldn't want the boy to be
held a virtual prisoner" Mr..
King said. 1T was my under
standing the general was plan
ming to take some leave when
he could get away and bring
the boy to the States himself. "
Mr.. King said Gen. Mont
gomery knows the mother is
entitled to custody Of the son.
Hes not going to do any
thing lin the form of a coun-
teraction) I'm certain" the
attorney said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Reward Is Offered
In Girls Sayings

NEW YORK, Aug. 81 (AP) -
Newsweek Magazine offered a
$4,000 reward yesterday for
the slayer of two young career
girls-one Of whom worked for
the magazine.
Found slain Wednesday night
in their $3.50 a month upper
East Side apartment were jan
ice Wylie, 81, an aspiring ac-
tress employed by Newsweek,
and Emily Hoffert. 20, a school
teacher. The killer repeatedly
slashed their bodies-even after
death, autopsies showed-and
they were bound together with
strips of a bedsheet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31
Compensated
To Widen Mine
Safety Laws
By the Associated Press

Congress has been asked to
make more coal mines subject
to mandatory safety provisions,
which apply now only to mines
employing is or more persons
underground.
Secretary of the Interior
Udall yesterday requested ex-
tension of the mandatory provi-
sions Of the Federal Coal Mine
Safety Act to some 5000 small
mines not now covered.
Mr.. Udall wrote the Speaker
Of the House and the President
of the Senate recommending
amendment Of the 1852 act In
four basic areas. His action was
based in part on the findings
of a special Interior Depart
ment task force, which had
studied since April the existing
situation and what action is
needed to increase mine safety,
The study was undertaken at
Mr.. Udall's direction after Pres
ident Kennedy had expressed
concern over two major coal
disasters which caused SO
deaths in a matter Of q few
months.
The appeal to Congress fol-
lowed within hours a renewed
expression by Mr.. Kennedy to
Mr.. Udall of concern regarding
mine disasters. The President
expressed belief shat q coun-
try which has our wealth and
scientific resources can perfect
safety devices and procedures
which will enable US to extract
the mineral resources we need
without excessive loss ofhu-
man life"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-31

with benefits, totaled 500,
whereas a Chinese worker only
received $25.
Also. he said, he received a
monthly meat ration of about
.612 pounds compared with a
Chinese workers ration of 3
ounces.
Belhomme was one of 81
United States Army soldiers
who refused to come home after
the Korean war. Thirteen now
have left China. One died
there.
Belhomme said he under
stood another turncoat, Scott
L. Rush of Marietta. Ohio, is
due to come out soon.