davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07

grades a great passage in the
human story.
Apparently John Osborne
does not know that many re-
formers inside the Catholic
Church were trying to pluck
out abuses long before the
stormy eruption Of Luther.
Nor is he aware that Luther
feared the purposes Of the
politicians and businessmen
who gather behind his
banner.
On both sides the real sto-
ry was lore complicated.
and more subtle, than Os-
borne has understood or has
allowed his audience to ina
CINE. Where Shaw or Shak-
espeare would have explored
a thicket Of corroding ambi-
ton and opposed idealisms,
Osborne has been little more
than a salesman of stereo-
types.
Not even the commonplace
hand of John Osborne can
shape Martin Luther into a
trivial figure. He remains
fierce, elem entail, urgent.
compulsive. But Osborne also
makes him animal-like and
void Of all spiritual and mys-
teal qualities.
The tenderness of Luther,
his soaring spirit, his gift Of
compassion for those who
bear the hard burdens, his
majestic outbursts of reli-
gious exhaltation-all these
are a bsent from Osborne's
portrait or else are present in
neutral tints.
We surely can have very
little respect now for any
version of history which
makes the Catholic Church
the enemy of conscience and
Luther a sort of brawling re-
former h acking his way
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07

Americas foreign policy is
going through a critical
stage. There is a growing
feeling that, in order to ire
duce tensions" secret diplo-
macy has taken over and
that important concessions
have been or will be made
TO the Soviets.
The peoples Of Eastern
Europe are reported to be
most apprehensive about an
American tendency to grant
such concessions = as, for
example, on the sale Of
wheat = without achieving
anything in return.
Thus, former Vice Presi-
dent Nixon, in an article in
this weeks issue Of "the Sat-
urday Evening Post" says
fatty that, while the signing
of the test ban treaty may
have decreased the danger
of war, "the danger of de-
feat without war has been
substantially increased"
Mr.. Nixon writes that "a
great new Communist often
sive is being launched against
the free world. an offensive
without resort to war, an Of
fensive all the more danger
GUS because it is so difficult
to recognize and to meet eff
fectively." He adds:
Il believe that we are now
entering a period of the
greatest danger of Commu-
mist expansion in the free
world since Immediately aft
ct WOrIo war IL.
Mr.. Nixon, who has Just
returned from a trip to Eu-
rope, says that an American
foreign-poliey adviser there
said to him: IF the Kennedy
administration had not wa
tered down the captive ma
tionS resolution as it did this
year, Khrushchev might
never have agreed to the test
BAN"
Mr.. Nixon doesn't believe
that such an assumption is
correct, but he asks, was
the test ban worth the price
we paid? Did we sell our
freedom for expediency?"
The former Vice President
is well aware that during
the Eisenhower administra-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07
DAVID LAWRENCE
Expediency Carries a Price

for Hungarians but for peo-
pie throughout Eastern Eu-
rope, who admired their
courage and shared their
ideals of freedom"
Mr.. Nixon does not reveal
how much Of the foregoing
program he advocated in the
inner councils at the time.
He says about the current
situation, however, that 1t
would be "shockingly i'm
moral for the United States
to do anything directly or
indirectly which would give
the impression that we &C
cept Khrushchev's price
namely, that in return for
peaceful coexistence' we
would draw a line down the
middle of Europe and accept
as permanent the Commu-
mist enSlavement of 81 mil
lion Eastern Europeans"
A good deal of uneasiness
prevails on Capitol Hill con-
corning the possible changes
in American foreign policy.
There have been hints right
along that some kind of
deals" were being made be-
hind the scenes. When Khru-
shchev agreed to dismantle
the missile bases in Cuba, for
instance. there we're rumors
about side agreements. This
was repeatedly denied by the
administration.
Now the signing of the nu-
clear test ban treaty has
been followed by discussion
in the press of proposals for
the sale of wheat by Amer
lea to Communist-bloc coun-
tries without any cores
ponding concessions to the
United States in the cold
war"
The issue is hardly parti-
san. Though there are many
Republicans who have criti-
cized the trend of the Ken
nedy administration policy,
there are lots of Democrats
who have done the same.
The fear seems to be that
the Russians will persuade
the State Department to
agree to a "non-aggression"
treaty as between the War
saw pact countries and the
NATO countries. The idea
advanced is that a kind of
status quo" could then be
attained. But, at the same
time, those who are familiar
with Eastern European af-
fairs say it could be just a
starting point for the COM
plete abandonment by this
country of the peoples in
Eastern Europe who have de-
pended so much on the moral
support Of the United States
in their crusade for freedom.
70 1858. N. Y. Herald Tribune, Inc.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07
JENKIN LLOYD JONES
Cooperation for Prosperity

Thirty-four years ago,
when I first saw Europe, the
frontier officers used to come
aboard your Wagon-Lit at
midnight to pore over your
passports, to examine your
currency and to paw through
your luggage.
Two days ago on the
Dutch-German border the
examiner strolled over to our
rented station wagon,
glanced at our Am erican
passports, checked the auto
insurance and waved US
through. The European stu
dents on their bicycles mere
ly flashed their Identification
cards and kept on pedaling.
And the ledger is showing
wonderful black figures. This
year the Dutch will build
$1,000 homes. And they can
do it because cheeses from
Edam and Gouda rest on the
western European grocery
shelves right next to those
from Roquefort and Linz
burg. All do well because En-
ropeans are eating more
cheese than ever.
There are snails. Of course.
The Italians have recently
been delaying German coal
trains at their border, and
the northern Europeans are
pretty sore a bout it. De
Gaulle's veto of Britain's
Common Market membership
jolted the alliance, but even
French diplomats after the
third cognac have been
known to Shrug. He is an
old warrior and will not live
forever"
My friend. the newspaper
editor from Amsterdam, said,
The Common Market is
going to work because the
new European can see cash
farther than he can see a
flag"
The young legal expert in
Hamburg said, 1T is a mat
ter Of conceit among my
generation to talk Familiarity
Of the youth hostels in Ma
Piles and Perpignan."
And the London new S
service chief said, God
knows what well do about
Empire-preference, but we'll
be part of Europe, old man.
After all, we can't tow this
bloody island into the middle
Of the Pacific"
The Age Of the Ledger. It
wasn't in Karl Marx crystal
ball. And communism, with
its creaking economies and
persistent tyranny, fears it
like prussic acid.
@ 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07
ADVERTISEMENT
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07
Bolivia Spurs Wool
After Tin Exports

LA PAz.-Bolivia is striving
to increase her wool exports as
part of a long-range program
to diversity her economy and
free it from dependence on tin
exports, which till recently ac-
counted for nearly 80 yer cent
OF her foreign-exchange earn
ings.
The United States has lent
B olivia 100000 to purchase
equipment designed to produce
a cleaner type of wool suitable
for foreign markets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07
C0ricoture of Martin Luther

through ancestral forms and
sacraments.
Luther was no Voltaire in
a monastery. just as Rome
was far from an organized
outrage. 1t is a shocking re-
Election Of the trivial STAN
dards Of our age that Os-
borne's clumsy and insensi-
tive h handling Of a noble
theme should have escaped
censure, merely because he
has moulded a play with dra-
matte qualities.
The ultimate superficiality
Of the play comes in its clos
ing scene when Luther
stands in the pulpit with his
infant son in his arms. The
prophetic fear of an early
death has touched him with
cold warning. He tries to
console him self with the
trembling and doubtful hope
that he too will return from
death to see his son again.
The mystery of personal
immortality, as Plato said, is
one about which man can
know very little and it is easy
to answer every assertion Of
faith with a murmur of
doubt.
What is clear, however, is
that great men and women
have believed in survival aft
er death, and others equally
great have never been able to
cast off the somber convic-
ton that all ends in the
grave.
What is uncomfortable, re-
membering what Luther had
been and what he had be-
come. is the suggestion that
Luther had convulsed the
world so that he could have a
pledge Of personal immortal
ity in the life of his son.
That puts him on the miser-
able level Of his contemplate
father and is in itself only an
inch above contempt.
q 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Dixie governors make plans for the next Democratic
convention They're looking blueprnts the Atlantic
City convention ha-and drawing lots for the exit
An expert says automaton is robbing of 10000 Jobs
week About the only left to get ahead is to marry
the boss's computer
Campaign orator. a fellow Who vowng to give you the
long and the short Of it, gets around to giving you
the short of it.
The worlds largest shopping center will be built in
ninois-wth adjacent parking in Indiana and
Iowa.
Best chance for compatibility in modern marriage comes
when the bride and groom both the same kind of
trading stamps
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07

o'BRIEN 6 R0HALL, INC.
1911 Wilson Boulevard, ARLINGTON
SHIRLINGToN MOTOR COMPANY
27eo South Arlington Mill Drive, ARLINGTON
GRADY MOTORS CORPORATION
1909 Wisconsin Avenue, BETHESDA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-07

land reform. He indicated no
change in Trans pro-WeStern
foreign policy.
The Parliament was elected
last month under a new law
allowing women to vote for the
first time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

As we join in the overall salute to the
Nations savings and loan associations on
their great achievement we feel perhaps
a little bit of the spotlight could be-
beamed on U.s. We aren't old. as saw
ings institutions 60 as a matter OF
fact we're pretty young. AND when we
started back in 1929 II couldn't have
been at a worse time.
But we did all right -. even during the
Great Depression which began. inciden-
tally. that very year. Folks. particularly
those working for Uncle Sam. took a
shine to US. Maybe they liked our slogan
The Savings institution for Prudent Peo-
ple." But more probably Il was our
fieroely dedicated ambition to render to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

into the system.
The central processing unit controls the process
sing rOutnes performs the arithmetic functions and
maintains quickly accessible memory. In effect, Il
is an electrOnic filing cabinet completely indexed
and capable Of storing large amounts Of data.
Where room filled with girls once was required
TO seek out individual shareholder records in pro-
cess that usually took about five minutes, the ma
chine can select the right record, make necessary
nctatiOns and return the record to special card file
or "cram" where Il win remain until needed again.
The room filled with girls will be replaced BY
two persons who win operate machine outside the
cOmputer Office that win automatically seek out the
card On which notatons are to be made or informa-
ton taken
Once the information has been recorded, Il is
relayed from the central professor 70 typewriter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
PardonabIe Pride

investors and borrowers alike the utmost
in service and courtesy.
Anyhow, we have grown to the point
where we must have additional space to
better serve our loyal shareholders and
other friends So we're now putting up a
fine, modern building right next door to
our present location and hope to be COM
fortably installed during the coming year.
To the members Of the Prudential family
Of investors. Thirty Five Million Thanks
We're proud Of Prudential and what il
stands for. Yes. il is indeed with pardon
able pride when we say Through our
doorway pass the most important peo-
pie in the world !. the Prudential Gus
toner" Again. Thirty Five Million Thanks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

like machine known a. printer. On the printer the
results Of data sought are typed out
All Of this eIectrOnie miracle" Is done In less
than q second.
Perpetual awarded les autOmation contract to
National Cash Register Company which installedthe
equipment and today Is providing engineers to set
the operation In working order.
The engineers will remain at Perpetual until the
machinery Is considered working without fault
A National Cash Register spokesman said Il Is
believed that the unit at Perpetual s the largest and
most complete installed to date In Washington
First Federal Savings and Loan Association Of
Washington and Columbia Federal Savings and Loan
Association already have In use punch card system
Of automation and other organizations consider
ing using autOmati0n machinery in the future.
The National Cash Register official said that In
some areas Of the country various financial institu
tons have pooled their money to set up a central
automaton center where all could use the services
Of such electrOnic devices Such plan Is being con-
sidered in Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Place for Saving
and Borrowing
BY CHARLES cOvElL
Saar euslnaas Mtdaer


VOUR SAVINGS and loan association plays quite
different role in community Life from banks credit
unions or even loan companies It's only basic functions
to help you money and TO finance your home
Commercial banks chartered BY either the State or
Federal government and regulated accordingly. ush-
ally corporations with stockholders boards Of d.
reetoEs, officers and staff
Banks accept two types Of savings demand deposits
and time deposits About IS per cent Of the average
banks resources are in demand deposits checking
accounts Because must pay out every time customer
writes check the bank pays the deposits
Time deposits are savings accounts. Because the
money Is less subject to withdrawal the bank can loan
tito other customers for longer periods Otme and thus
afford 70 pay interest
Commercial banks provide wide variety Of serv-
ices TO individuals organizations and businesses They
also make many kinds Of loans but since most of these
are for relatively short terms. only small part Of their
money goes into financing homes.
Savings and loan associations are akin to banks
only in respects They are chartered by State or
Federal governments. Most accounts protected BY
the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corp which
operates like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. In
insuring bank deposits up to $1,000 All D. C. assOcia
tons are covered BY the FSIIC insurance
On the other hand, savings and loan associations
pay more dividends invested savings Cor two
First, because they operate on membership basis,
savings and loans have NO stockholders 70 share the
profits Second they concentrate on Iongtem home
mortgage loans which the rate Of return better
be estimated The current rate Of dividend payments In
Warrington varies between { and "a per cent
Just - they differ from banks savings and loans
unlike credit unions loan companies Credit unions
are formed among knit groups Offiends within
an industry to accept deposits but make only short
term personal loans. The small loan company IL cor
poratiOn to make lOansOn cars furniture appliances
personal signatures but not homes.
Opening savings and loan account is simplicity
ITSELF typical Washington institution win accept
initial payment Of - but does not pay dividends
ings Of less than $40
This money In turn Is funneled into mortgages. the
vast majority Of which are single family homes. In
fact the Federal Home Loan Bank requires that less
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28

Mrs. John F. Kennedy and
her two children will move
from the White House late
next week to the Georgetown
h ONE of Undersecretary of
State and Mrs. w. Averell Har-
riman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hartman Of
fered Mrs. Kennedy the use of
the home at 1898 N street NV.
for an indefinite time. They
will move into a hotel. The
house is only a block from the
big yellow residence Of Mrs.
Kennedy's mother, Mrs. Hugh
d. Auchincloss.
Mrs. Kennedy and the chill
dren, Caroline and John, left
today for a Thanksgiving week
end with the Kennedy family
at Hyannis Port. Mass. She viii
stay in the home she and the
slain President maintained
there.
Mrs. Kennedy viii return
Sunday or Monday to complete
the moving arrangements from
the White House. :
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28
THE KEY TO SUCCESS
Congress Understands This Leader

overbearing. They also know
him as a leader, Shrewd and
patriotic. He has grasped
their lapels and doomed over
them. AS John Kennedy stud
led history, Lyndon johnson
studied Senators. He was
proud of his dominion over
them. They resented him but
they always respected him.
Now they are the key to
his success. He must make
good, through them, as "a
can-do man."
His future depends on his
ability to wiring from them
legislation they refused his
predecessor. The amused toll
erance with which President
Kennedy publicly eyed the
utilities of his former COL
leagues will undoubtedly be
replaced by ever sterner and
more importunate demands
for action from the White
House.
When Lyndon johnson de-
mands a action, as he did
throug hout his opening
speech, he means it. The i'm
mediate reaction from Con-
gress was typical: The House
adjourned right away and
the Senators fell to wran-
Cling among themselves as to
whose fault it is they are so
behind hand.
Let us meet" said the
new President, gin action, in
tolerance and mutual under
standing"
OF the mutual under
standing" there can be no
doubt. Executive and legiSla-
tive never understood each
other better.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28
Plane Seized
ByHijockers


PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad.
Nov. % (AP).-TerroristS hi
lacked a Venezuela plane over
Eastern Venezuela today and
flew it to Port of Spain.
Five men and one woman
among the IA passengers seized
the plane after it left Ciudad
Bolivar on a 110-mile flight
to Maiquetia, which is six
miles north of Caracas, Vene-
zuela's capital.
Presumably the hijacking
was carried out by members Of
the Communist Armed Forces
of National Liberation CFALN),
which is trying to overthrow
President Romulo Betancourt's
government with a campaign
Of terror.
The plane carried a crew
of three. including Pilot John
Power.
Earlier Story on Page A-16)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28
Two From Area
Die in Ohio Crash

SPRINGFIELD, Ohio, Nov.
% (AP).-Two young persons
from the Washington ID. c.
area were killed this morning
when a truck smashed into
their car from behind. They
we're among a group of six
headed home to Auburn, H.,
for Thanksgiving.
One of those killed was q
17-year-old bride Of two
months.
The tragedy was part Of a
chain reaction crash, involving
four cars and two trucks. in
thick fog on Ohio SO just off
Interstate 70 and about IL
miles west Of here.
Nine other persons were in
jured.
The dead were Mrs. Dale A..
Mary Jaeger, II, Of Seat
Pleasant, Md, and Lyle Allen
Wyman, %, of 1902 Linda
lane, Falls Church. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28

warrior chieftain, whose
splendid funeral was held
two days before.
The further circumstance
of its being Thanksgiving eve
contributed yet another fac
tor Of CONSERVATION.
With their applause, at his
arrival and departure, the
chamber seemed to be trying
to tell the President they un-
derstood. The Southerners
were conSpicuously silent
during his pledge for civil
rights. The Republicans
found no cause to encourage
him except when he prom
ised "the utmost thrift and
frugality."
But when he came in and
when he left. they gave him
heartening acclaim.
BY far the most interesting
and perhaps most significant
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28

line in the speech was its one
photographed reference.
For 80 years Capitol Hill
has been my home"
The men before him knew
him, as no Congress has ever
known a Chief Executive be-
fore.
And he knows the Con-
greSs, particularly the Sem
ate, as no Chief Executive in
history.
He is a Senate man in the
profoundest sense, and that
is another of the great con-
trastS with his predecessor.
John Kennedy was some
thing of a stranger and a So
journer on Capitol Hill; his
eye was on the White House.
But Lyndon JohnSon's world
was the Senate.
Senators know him as a
Texan, boaStful, vain and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28

shot and the President was hit
again, and we thought then
very seriously. I had still re-
tanned consciousness but the
President had slumped in Mrs.
Kennedy's lap and when he was
hit the second time-or the
first time. it ell happened in
such a brief span-she said, oh,
my God! They killed my hus-
bandl Jack, Jack!'
"And then after the third
shot. the next thing that
occurred the Secret Service
man said. Get out of here"
Gov. Connally, recovering
from chest. wrist and thigh
wounds inflicted by a single
bullet, granted the interview
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28

Dallas who love you and ap-
preciate you, can they?'"
Mr.. Kennedy replied: you
should know, you sure can't"
'sAnd then we had Just
turned the corner. We heard
a shot. I turned to my left.
1 was sitting in the jump seat.
I turned to my left to look in
the back seat. The President
had slumped. He had said
nothing.
almost simultaneously as j
turned, I was hit and I knew
had been hit badly. I knew the
President had been hit and ]
said, My God. They are going
to kill us ALL
"And then there was q third
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-28
By ORR KELLY
Star Staff Writer

Enthusiastic support began
coming in from throughout the
Nation today for the proposal
to dedicate the National Cul-
tural Center as a memorial to
President Kennedy.
The, proposal was introduced
in Congress in both houses
yesterday and Tuesday eve
ming.
Response-in Congress, in
the city Of Washington, and in
"a number Of cities in other
parts Of the Nationawas over
whelmingly enthusiastic.
In Albuquerque, N. Mex,
Mrs. Lawrence Cornell, a mem
Der Of the board Of the Albu-
querque Civic Symphony. said
she was starting work-"im-
mediately this afternoon
to organize a John F. Kennedy
Day to raise funds for the CEN
ter.
She said she would ask the
other board members to APP
prove taking up a collection for
the center at a Pop Concert on
December IS.
But I'd like to make it even
a bigger thing that that" she
said. 1--WE could rganize q
day-AlbuQuerque dearly loved
him-and have posters and
containers all over the city.
We're all very eager to see the
center completed. and this
would be a wonderful tribute"
Ideas From Dallas
In Dallas, Tex, q city still
shaken by the crime committed
on its streets. Mayor Earle Ca
bell told the Dallas Park Board
at a meeting yesterday that he
thought any memorial to Mr..
Kennedy should be erected in
w hin gton-but that the
drive for funds should start in
Dallas.
Il wouldn't be so presumptu-
Gus as to make any recommen-
dations as to what the memori-
al should be-" he said. "but it
should be in w hing ton,
where so many Of our heroes
are enshrined."
Another Dallas civic leader,