davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19
Africans Continue
To Talk War
On Soufh Africa


London CAMP - One of the
strongest vows to rid South Africa
of apartheid and TO strip Portugal
of its Black colonies to be made
by a responsible African leader
fell from the lips of Julius K.
Nyerere, president of Tanganyika,
during his recent visit here.
His pledge - ITO fight our way
into Mozambique and Angola" and
ito fight without calculating
whether we shall win" to end
South Africa's racial abuses - Is
looked upon as being highly sig
nificant because Nyerere is gener-
ally regarded as moderate.
1t means that the African heads
Of state, expected to converge
upon the United Nations in New
York next month in response to a
resolution adopted at Dahar, will
be determined that some punitive
action be taken to force changes
in the policies of Portugal and
South Africa.
Nyerere, who is no Africanist in
the racial sense, made his state
ment enroute to Dar-es-Salaam
after having made state visits to
Canada, the United States and
England.
Taking a swipe at Portugaps
claims for Mozambique, the Tan
ganyikan chief of state said, II
refuse to believe that Mozambique
is not African, but part Of Port
ugal. The Portuguese must talk
sense. Like everyone else, they
must realize that their African
territories are colonies. Let them
say, If they like, that change Is a
question of timing. Let them talk
Of a 10 to Is year period. Not long
before we in Tanganyika got self
government, we were told that 1t
would take 25 years.
1--WE are not challenging the ex-
istence of the white man in Africa.
We have never done that. It Is a
question Of human rights. We AZ
rdcans are not perfect and we have
our own problems, but we have
not turned policy into religion, as
has been done in South Africa,
where the Bible Is quoted in sup
port of apartheid."
Nothing that "the liquidation
of colonialism had been a peaceful
revolution so far, and I and all
other African leaders hope fol-
peaceful means Of solving the prob
lens remaining in Southern Afri.
ca" Nyerere added;
we IldNc lO" " NCoI Will LIlS
hard-core countries in Africa and
the position is dangerous. We hope
that it is realized by Britain, Amer.
lea, France and Western Germany
If the Portuguese attitude forces
us to fight our way into Mozam.
bique and Angola, we shall become
involved with the Great Powers
over this problem.
THE problem of South Africa is
still more serious. If economic
pressure against South Africa does
not succeed, we will fight - with
out calculating whether we shall
win. If there Is not a peaceful sol
ution, our brethren in South Africa
will have no choice but to die for
freedom, and we shall help them.
1--WE do not accept that Africans
are pigs in South Africa. We do
not want to die, but there is no
choice between ignominy and
death. When I say we, I mean
Africans generally, for there is
no African country which would
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19

Prime Minister in an effort to
break the impasse which exists
over Southern Rhodesia. The
brightest star in the Central Afri-
can Political heaven is Kenneth
Kaunda the leader of the future
nation of Gambia.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19
THIS NJ THAT
By Hazel Underwood
TEACHERS PRAYER

TEACHERS PRAYER
Help me- dear Lord, to unlock each small heart
With keys of Kindness and with loving care.
With wisdom may set each child apart
That has some special need Make me aware
Enough to take the time that might spend
In idle chatter somewhere through the day
To make some lonely child better friend
BY patient guidance in his work and play.
With faith and understanding sympathy,
pray to heal where discipline can't reach
And ask above all else that may see
The need to love each child that would teach.
Grade Teacher
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19
DO YOU KNOW YOURSELF

Are you the kind of person who
enjoys doing things for others ?
If you are you often find your
own life has been made richer and
fuller. Working and helping others
keeps you happy and busy.
Or, are you the kind who cannot
take any criticism? When someone
tries to tell you something thai
Will help you, you freeze up ant
lose a friend. You are not a socda
person and resent interference Of
any kind unless 1t comes from ont
Of the very few people you choose
to like.
Are you the kind Of person who
Is easily bored? Think less Of you
and your ideas and listen mort
often to others and you will never
be bored.
Or. are you easy to get along
with? II so, you will go far ir
life because you are neither SNUG
nor a know 1t all. You are really
the salt Of the earth kind Of per,
son and one who has many goot
friends.
Learn to know yourself and tina
will help you know others, better
From the Curtis Courier: A feel
ing of gratitude Is of little value
unless it can be expressed. Tel
people Of your appreciation. Make
your thanks audible, or write then
to give them still longer life. II
express thanks is to enrich your
self.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19
MPIs. YWcA Began
Fall Registrations.
MonduV, Sept. Ia

registration taQ classes at the
Minneapolis YWCA, United Fund
organization, begins on Monday,
September 16 and continues
through that week, with most
classes beginning the week of Sep
tember %. For adults, there are
many Health Education courses
available in Bowling, Golf, Modern
Dance, Trfmnastics, Tennis and
Swimming as well as a selection
Of over 40 Adult Education cours-
es. New courses being offered this
fall are Banjo Playing, Chess for
Beginners, Parliamentary Proce-
dlre and Painting on Wood. All of
these classes are open to men and
women as are the majority Of the
Adult Education classes and many
Of the Health Education classes.
For children, classes are being Of
fered in Swimming, Trampoline,
Creative Dance, Charm, Guitar and
Folk Singing, French, Norwegian
and Spanish. For more details on
fall registration at the Minneapolis
YWCA, stop at 1130 Nicollet, or
cali FEE. 2-0501, Education De-
part1nent.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19

Two coming events for Solo Par
ents are the steak fry at Lyman
Lodge, Excelsior, on Saturday,
September IA with st. Paul Solo
Parents and their families and the
monthly general meeting to be held
Wednesday, September 18 at 1880
in the Minneapolis YWCA. Speak
er Of the evening will be Mrs. Mild
red Roberts, Director of Family
Life Department of the Family and
Children Service. For information
on either of these activities call
the Adult Activities Department of
the YWCA, FE. O5O1, Extension
Al.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19

Education does not teaching know
1T teaching them to behave they not
teaching the youth the shapes Of the letters numbers
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19

dIlu I1lSu lcdVLlS IneIn 10 LuTn
their arithmetic to roguery and
their literature to lust. 1t means,
on the contrary, training them into
the perfect exercise and ldngly
confluence Of their bodies and
souls. It is a painful and difficult
work to be done by kindness, by
watching, by precept, and by
praise, but above abby example.
John Rusl1in, in Optimeter
YOUR CHILD
Mary N. and a small group Of
parents were having a slight DIFF
ference Of opinion about their chill
dren and how and why some of
them did not get on very well with
their lessons. A young school
teacher was in the group and she
was saying, II had a pupil who
seemed very sweet but sad when
he was in my room at school. He
did not or could not seem to be
able to read the lessons although
he was not a stupid child. kept
him after school one day and told
him I felt he could do better. !
learned he had come from a brolS-
en- home and young as he was he
already felt the sting of children
telling him his father had gone off
and left his mother. This hurt him
very much and he was showing his
resentment in the only way he
knew how, by worrying his mother
through his lack of interest in
learning! He wanted his father
and mother and his home like 1t
had been! He did not have the
heart to try hard enough to learn
That kept him back in school for
several years, but as he grew older,
he began to realize he wasn't get
ting anywhere in school SO, he
started trying to catch up and be-
fore too long he had put his foot
on solid ground and is now one OF
the brightest pupils in his class
He seems to be saying to his par.
erits that he Will do his best and
hope they will, too In his small
way he is trying to put his home
together, again.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19

Mrs. Uillian F. Warren
1901 Portland Avenue So.
Minneapolis II, Minnesota
Patient now at ASBURY
HOSPITAL, ROOM NO. 3OS.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-09-19

I'M have to make the appoint
ment then will call you and let
you know but I'm afraid we won't
be able to get around to 1t until
next week" School starts next
week"
, 1963-09-25
w vi
PROGRAM SCHEDULE
Monday thru Friday

Monday thru Friday
700 AM. Sign On-Morning
Singspiratoin
200 Back To The Bible
i:45 Musical Clock
100 Rise and Shine
AS Mystery Tune
':I5 Rise and Shine
I:05 Caribbean Holiday
Burtons Of Banner
Street
EOS Daily Devotions
40 Comedy Time
:05 Tops in Pops
::35 Broadway Parade
10 PM. Suddenly It's Swing
::05 Music forD aydreams
is Weather Report
20 Music rDaydreams
100 Spanish Request
Program
:05 $40 Request Progrm
700 Island Bulletin
Board
is Personality Time
81 Calypso Tent
AS Danish Tunes
:05 Waltz Time
80 Music Box
As Stocks & Music
80 WIVI Sports Scope
':05 Comedy Spot
80 Tin Pan Alley
:15 Melody Magic
80 Music for the Nostal-
gic Traveller
lis PS Shows
80 Down Memory Lane
:l5-12:00 Music from the
Lighthouse-Sign off
News on the Hour
Headlines each " hour
saaar
, 1963-09-25
EDITORIAL
FORESTRY PROGRAM
QUIETLY and without fanfare the US.

HS &4
QUIETLY and without fanfare thesU Forest Ser.
vice is carrying on a program Of great importance to.
these Islands. Every so often. as during the present, this
Service will offer seedlings for distribution throughout
the Islands. 70 date over 100000 of these have been
nicely.
THERE SHOULD be no crying over split milk,
such as Iamenting that such a program was not institu-
ted 25 or 80 years ago. BY this time mahogany trees
would have been towering all over the countryside, and
have been a most valuable asset, not only as fine wood
for furniture and the like, but in its good effect upon soil
and rainfall. &.
OLDSTERS TELL us Of the time when cutters ran.
the year round, when vegetation was lush and green,
and when much Of this Island, for example, produced
fine fruits and vegetables. But that day has gone, and
ia its place we have dried up streams and hardened pas
lures on which sour grass grows.
ONE DOES not have to be a forestry expert to
know the value of trees to land A quick perusal Of the
records Of rainfall over the past SO years will reveal that
the rainfall has not decreased; and that we are getting
as much rain today as we did then. The difference has
been in the number Of trees.
WITHIN the next five years we ought to plant a
million trees, and develop a real forestry program.
There is here Service upon which we can draw for in
struction and assistance Of every kind Properly used,
there IS no reason why We cannot cover our lands with.
trees, thus saving the SOIL encouraging rainfall, and
most important of all, conserving the rain which does
fall. With more trees the rain will not run off the land
50 quickly, but remain to help make it more fertile and
produce more crops.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Judges Son Is Indicted
In Crash That Killed 5

NEW YORK, Aug. 2 APP
Grand jurors indicted a judges
% year old son today for
vehicular homicide. He had
been acquitted OF lesser charges
In a three-car. five-death col
lision.
District Attorney Isidore Dol
linger asked the grand jury to
consider new charges against
Gareth Martins in the public
uproar which followed the five
minute elaboration and ac-
quittal Of young Martins by
three Of his fathers colleagues.
He is the son Of Criminal Court
Judge Joseph A. Martins.
The grand jury indicted Mar
knis on a much graver charge
than the counts for which he
had been tried and freed
reckless and drunken driving
and leaving the scene Of an
accident.
The vehicular homicide in
dictment contained five counts.
one for each person killed in a
May 10 crash on the six-lane
Henry Hudson parkway. Con-
viction could result in a five
year sentence for each count.
The indictment also charged
Martins with third degree as
sault against the only person
who survived the collision with
him.
The jury reached It's decision
last night. after hearing 48 wit
nesses in two days, and handed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
KENNEDY FINDS
PRETTY NATION,
BUT HE'S WARY

resident Kennedy
played it safe today by
telling members of the
Girls Nation they are
more beautiful than the
Governors"
Speaking to the girls in
the White House flower
garden, the President re-
called that he got into diff
ficulty last week by telling
Boys Nation members they
had shown more initiative
than the Governors Con-
ference. then being held
in Miami.
With a grin, he added
"I'll be very careful today
and say that you are more
beautiful than the Cover
nors."
Kathleen Vorhies Of
Hawaii. newly elected
president Of the Girls Ma
ton. gave the President a
copy Of a bill passed by
our senate making you an
honorary citizen Of Girls
Nation" .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

OF the present II Council
members, Britain, France and
the United States voted against
the Assembly resolution. It was
adopted, 67-16, with So absten-
tons. Three other present
Council members. Brazil, Nor
way and Venezuela, we're among
the abStainers.
MIR. Grimes said the Coun-
ell, in asking for implementa-
ton Of that resolution, should
call especially on countries SELL
ing weapons to South Africa,
He said South Africa had got
ten arms factories from Brit
ain, jet fighters and tanks from
France and troop transport
planes from the United States
He said it obtained capital
from Britain, the United States
France, West Germany and
the International Bank.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Kennedy, Rusk Draft Strategy
disAdmitsGuiIt
In ate Payment Of
u. S. Income 7 axes

NEW YORK, Aug. 2 (AP).-
James M. Lands, former dean
Of Harvard Law School and
special adviser to President
Kennedy. pleaded guilty today
in Federal court to late filing
and payment Of income taxes
for five years.
He explained that the pres
sure Of involvement in public
affairs had compounded a
situation brought about by the
sale Of inherited securities ito
meet a pressing family need. I"
The United States attorney
for Manhattan said the charges
were filed because Mr.. Lands
did not meet Government
standards of voluntary dis
closure" The returns were AL
filed recently" the prosecutor
added. The case involves in
come totaling more than
$4,000.
Mr.. lands had been charged
with five counts of failure to
file timely income tax returns
for the years 1856 through 1860.
He was released in his own
custody for sentencing August
80 by Judge Edward Mclean.
The charges are misdemea-
nors carrying q maximum PEN
atty Of a years imprisonment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
ON NIGHT MARCH
Car Mows Down p els

FORT DIX, N. j., Aug. 2
(AP). = Twenty-one soldiers
were moved down by an auto
mobile as they marched along
IL road on this military post
last night.
Fifteen Of the injured were
admitted to Watson Army Hos
pital. most Of. them with frac-
tues. Six others were treated
and released.
An Army spokesman said the
driver Of the car, Hfc. Robert
G. Keyser. %, of Toms River,
N. j., was being questioned by
military police. He added that
Keyser, a reservist. apparently
failed to yield the right Of
way.
Company d. 144 men. was
returning to barracks after a
night training problem when
the accident occurred. Flash
lights with red reflectors we're
carried BY the mafchers. the
Army said.
Soldiers we're lying all over
the road" said Capt. Stewart
Dias Of the nearby Browns Mills
emergency squad. "5ome had
compound Fractures. Most Of
them we're In shock. The cuts
were not too bad"
The accident occurred about
q mile inside the southern
boundary Of the 55-square-mile
reservation. The soldiers were
marching with rifles and packs
along the two-lane paved road
bordering woods and a small.
shallow lake.
While emergency workers
tended the injured, other We
hicles played their lights over
the lake.
I'VE put two boats out" said
the captain. I'VE were afraid
someone might have been
thrown into the lake by the
accident"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Colombia Acquits
Ex-Dictotor Rojus

BoGoTA. Colombia, Aug. Q
(AP).-The Supreme Court has
acquitted Gen. Gustavo Rojas
Pinilla of charges of attempted
extortion while he was Co
lombia's president.
The 62-year-old former die
tator. ousted in 1857 after a
4-year reign. was accused of
exerting pressure on the Ma
tional Farm Bank to lend money
to peasants so they could buy
land in which he held a major
interest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Hurricane Located
East of Windwurds

MIAMI, Fla, Aug. 2 (AP).-
A 100-mile-an-hour hurricane
was found today by q Navy
Reconnaissance plane in the
Atlantic Ocean about $500
miles east-southeast OF Miami
The hurricane hunter plane,
out Of Puerto Rico, radioed a
report from inside the storm
about 1000 miles east Of the
Windward Islands.
The Tiros weather satellite
spotted tine suspicious area
Wednesday in the Central At
lantic and transmitted pictures
Iof dense cloud masses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
U.s.. to Halt Sale Of Arms
In African Racial Protest

bers to embargo arms ship
ments to South Africa.
African, Asian and Latin
American delegates expressed
belief 1t would be possible for
this resolution to be adopted.
But one European delegate
said he thought it would be
difficult.
Adoption Doubtful
The second resolution re-
portedly would call on U. N
members to carry out 1861 anc
1862 General Assembly resolu.
tons against apartheid.
Only some Africans claimed
this resolution could get the
seven votes necessary for adop-
ton. Other diplomats generally
doubted that. Nobody would
predict a veto in either case.
A full economic and diplo-
matte boycott would be the
effect of any proposal asking
U. N. members to carry out
the Assembly's apartheid res
olutions. The 1861 resolution
urged collective action" to
force an end to that policy
The 1862 resolution asked U. N,
with South Africa. including
diplomacy, trade, shipping and
aviation.
African delegates said they
believed q resolution or reso-
lutions would be turned in
Monday or Tuesday. A vote
was expected by Thursday.
Secretary of State j
Rudolph Grimes of Liberia
told the council yesterday II
would call on U. N. members
ito honor their commitments
reached last autumn" in the
General Assembly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

and $4,000 fine for each count.
United States Attorney Rob-
ert M. Morgenthau said that
MFR. Lands subsequently filed
returns for the years in ques-
ton and paid the taxes due.
See Lands, Page A-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
FuIbright Pokes Fun
At GoIdwoter Policy

Chairman Fulhright of the
Senate Foreign relations COM
mittee took the Senate floor
today to poke a little fun at
y,ine of Senator Goldwater's
recent comments on eommu-
risrn ana other world topics.
Observing that Senator Cold
water has criticized any policy
Of co-existence with Russia, he
wondered If Senator Goldwater
was backing a policy Of Co
humiliation"
Referring to q speech by Sem
ator G0ldwater, Senator Full
bright observed:
$50 lucid Is his discourse
that he makes us wonder what
all the fuss has been over
nuclear weapons and interna-
tional tensions and unemploy-
ment and all other stubborn
problems that perpIex the
American people.
Expresses Regret
an the Senator's penetrating
analysis, all these problems can
be made to evaporate If we will
only declare q bold and 'cou-
rageous' policy abroad and re-
turn to fundamentals at home. >
Senator Fulbright expressed
regret that Senator Goldwater
did not spell out his bold ac-
ton or the fundamentals he
would return to.
The Arkansas Democrat said
Senator Goldwater had gener-
ously decided that Demo-
Gratis are not Communists. He
thanked the Arizonan and re-
ciprocated with q belief that
''the Senator from Arizona Is
not q Communist either. de-
spite the similarity Of some Of
his views to those of the rulers
OF Communist China"
Senator Fulbright said he
was sure 1t was purely coin
cidental" that "the Senator
from Arizona is opposed to CO.
existence; so are the Chinese
Communists. The Senator is
opposed to the nuclear test
ban treaty: so are the Chinese
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

the indictment 10 Bronx SUI
preme Court Justice Peter A
Quinn today.
Martins surrendered shortly
before the announcement and
was taken to a police station
for booking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

Communists. The Senator
thinks it Is cowardly to try to
avoid nuclear war; 50 do the
Chinese Communists"
"Stop Existing.
Senator FuIbright said that
If Senator Goldwater is against
coexistence, 1t would follow that
he wants one side pr the other.
presumably the Communist
side, ito stop existing at once.
1.-THE problem, Of course
which the Senator has not
seen fit TO- comment on--is
precisely how the Communists
can be persuaded or coerced to
terminate their existence"
Senator Fulbright concluded
by pointing out that both
the United States and the So
Wet Union possessed hydrogen
bombs with which to destroy
each other, and that neither
has the means Of preventing
the other from doing so.
"Under these circumstances
the only alternative to CO.
existence is mutual destruc-
ton" said Senator Fulbright.
This. perhaps, is the key to
the foreign policy favored by
the Senator from Arizona
bold, courageous and deter
mined policy Of co-annihila-
Dtion."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02
Ward Drifts
Nearer Death
Girl Threatens
To Tell Names

LONDON. Aug. 2 (APl.-
Stephen Ward failed to respond
to treatment for an overdose Of
drugs and bronchial pneumonis
and drifted closer to death
today.
A spokesman for st. Ste
phen's Hospital said Wards
physician "has expressed in.
creasing concern for his
patient"
The 50-year-old society este.
opath and artist has been in q
coma since he took an overdose
of drugs Wednesday shortly
before he was convicted Of
living off the earnings Of
prostitutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-02

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Aug. 2 (AP). - The United
States announced today it is
banning by the end of 1868 the
sale Of all weapons and mili-
tary equipment to South Africa
because of that country's racial
segregation policies.
The embargo was disclosed
by United States Ambassador
Adlai E. Stevenson in a speech
before the United Nations Sc
curity Council. He spoke after
Ghana's Alex Qualson-Sackey
had denounced South Africa as
an outlaw and asked the Coun-
Gil to consider expelling 1t from
the United Nations.
Mr.. Stevenson told the Coun-
ell the United States already
had banned the sale of military
equipment that might be used
by South Africa to enforce its
racial apartheid policies and
lis now ready to make such a
ban complete.
He said the ban could not
become fully effective before
the end Of the year because of
existing commitments. includ-
ing the sale of air-to-air
missiles and torpedoes for SUBJ
marines.