davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-07

nents and competent Western
observers call them Commu.
nistS. In the Brazilian world oi
fuzzy definitions the distinc.
ton seems to make little diff.
ference. The fact is that
"leftist nationalists" spend
their time attacking "Yankes
imperialism" and Brazilian
subordination to foreign cap.
ital.
Helped Leftists to Control
Today. three out of five oi
the major Brazilian trade
union considerations are con.
trolled by this brand of left.
ism. In December, 1861, Mr.
Goulart personally helped these
extremists to gain control over
the largest confederation-the
National Confederation Of In.
duStrial Workers-by calling
wavering voters on the execu-
tive council to his presidential
office.
The upShot is a presidential
reputation for opportunism
No one Is really quite sure who
Mr.. Goulart is or what he rep
resents. His conservative op.
ponentS charge that he Is
opening Brazil to Communist
penetration. They point to his
appointment Of nationalist
commanders to key posts in
the army. They attack his "in-
dependent" foreign policy as
another brand Of anti-Amer-
ican neutraliSm.
Goulart supporters retort
with equally standard charges
The opponents are really
masking their opposition to
basic reforms behind anti
communism. the story goes.
The hate symbol has become
Carlos Lacerda, bitter oppo-
nent Of President Goulart and
conservative-but active-gov-
ernor Of Guanabara state
where Rio de Janeiro Is located.
I'VE judge the conservatives
more by what they own than
by what they say" said a
young official Of the Goulart
government. Here everyone
talks reform. but you never
know who is sincere"
This attack and counter at
tack leaves precious little mid
dle-ground for m o derate
critics. Their voices are lost In
the din Of nationalist emotion
dominating the country. The
visitor soon finds himself mar
yelling at the easy-going toll
erance Of the average Brazil
ian which-above all the verbal
battle-holds the country to-
gether.
General consensus among ex-
perienced observers Is that by
Evening star., 1963-05-07

This Is the last Of three articles con-
dsnsed from Soviet Militory Strot.
esy." q monuoI Of communist woI
plans compiled under MOrshoI v. D.
SokOIOvskY, the form Red chief oI
stoff, being published by Prentice
Holl in q Rond Corp. tronslotion
Evening star., 1963-05-07

lection of enemy submarines,
particularly those carrying mis-
Siles, the exact determination
of the co-ordinates of their
location, and the guidance Of
active weapons against them.
All the anti-submarine forces
must be highly co-ordinated.
This will make it possible to
frustrate enemy submarine mis-
sile strike and to protect the
naval forces and communica-
tions from submarine attack.
Attacks Against Shipping
Also included a m ong the
main naval tasks of war are
the disruption of enemy ocean
and sea shipping. and the dis
organization of his communi-
cations. 1t should be noted
that UP to three-fourths of the
potential enemy's entire mate
rial and human resources are
on the other side of the ocean.
According to the calculations
Of some military theorists, in
the event of war, 80 to 100
large transports would arrive
daily in European ports, and
1900 to 1000 ships would con-
currently be en- route, not to
mention escort vessels.
Operations against enemy
communications should be con-
Quoted on a large scale from
the very outset Of the war.
This can be accomplished by
the delivery of strikes by the
strategic missile forces and nu-
clear submarines against naval
bases, ports, canals, narrow
straits. and shipbuilding and
ship repairing yards, and also
by the destruction Of conveys
and transports at sea by sub
marines and aircraft.
The flexible use Of nuclear
submarines. which can provide
a maximum concentration Of
forces against enemy commu-
nications within a short Pc
riod, will be most important in
the destruction of the enemy's
m aritime communications.
DieSel-electric submarines will
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Destroy Attack Carriers
ALLIANCE
Demands for Wage Raise
Continued From Pare A.

Continued From Page Al
States have gone from bad tc
worse.
Today a determined effort Il
at last uner way to end thi'
interlude Of chaos. In January
successor President JoaC
(Jango) Goulart finally got
back the full presidential pow
ers taken from him by a sus-
picious military in 1861.
Now he is out to prove thai
he can give substance to The
image Of craftsmanship and re-
sponSibility which his propa-
gandiSts promote.
THE atmosphere is a little
clearer now because things are
being Defined" ventured Q
United States diplomat in Rio
People now know where the
buck stops"
President Goulart and his
powerful Minister of Finance
Francisco San Tiago Dantas
are pushing q three-year pro.
gram of reform and financial
stabilization. II calls for
gradual austerity to contain
the initiation that rampaged to
an unprecedented height Of 52.4
per cent last year alone. Credit
restrictions have been imposed
wage demands are being held
down, and government spend
ing has been cut back.
u. s. HeIp-and an '1f"
To foster this new RESPONSE
bility. the Kennedy admins
tration advanced Mr.. Dantas
$84 million in emergency funds
after his mission here in
March. Brazil will get 1912 mil
lion more over the next year
If the promised stabilization
steps continue.
That "if" sums up the whole
crisis Of the Goulart govern
ment. 1t is a crisis Of conf
dence, not only in the United
States, but also in Brazil. The
President and his cohorts find
themselves the victims Of their
own past.
Mr.. Goulart is a born political
manipulation. He is the protege
of Getulio Vargas, the dead
dictator who dominated Brazil
ian politics for almost rs years
after 1880. Beginning as Labor
Minister under Mr.. Vargas, Mr..
Goulart has built his career on
using the mass labor move
Like his mentor, he has
mixed demagoguery, intrigue
and government control over
trade union finances to put
his lieutenants in power.
These lieutenants stir as
controversy as does Mr..
Goulart. Apologists call them
"leftist nationalists." oppo-
Evening star., 1963-05-07
SOVIET MILITARY STRATEGY
Russia Sees Bigger Role for Its Navy

can also be used to destroy
enemy naval forces.
The socialist countries car
be protected from nucleal
strikes delivered from the sea
by the concentration and ef-
fective use Of all these forces
and weapons against the main
attack carrier forces Of the
enemy in the principal thea
ters.
Defense Against Submarines
Combat against enemy sub
marines, especially missile car
rying nuclear submarines, is an
important naval task.
The aggressive plans OF the
Anglo American bloc attach
considerable Importance to the
use OF nuclear submarines FOR
delivering missile strikes to
targets deep within the socialist
countries. At the beginning Of
the war. missile sub
marines can be deployed in
launching positions UP to 1900
kilometers 1,l00 miles, from
the coast. especially in the
Arctic Ocean. the northern
seas. the northeastern Allan
tic and the western Pacific.
The other submarines are in
tended to combat our naval
forces and disrupt communica-
tions.
Submarines will become the
main striking force at sea, not
only in our navy but also in the
navies Of the glo-American
bloc. The nuclear submarines
is a formidable underwater YES
sci. Consequently, armed COM
bat In naval theaters may take
the form Of underwater opera
tions.
Submarines can be success
fully combated by hunter-kil-
Ter submarines armed with mis-
siles and torpedoes. and by air.
planes. missile-armed anti-sub-
marine hydrofoil surface ves-
sells, destroyers, high-speed pa
troll boats, and helicopters. Sue
ceSSful combat requires a re-
liable system Of reconnaissance.
which will insure advance de-
Evening star., 1963-05-07
THE EVENING STAR
Washington, D. C., Tuesd0y, May 7, 1868

obviously still be used against
lines Of communication. They
will be used. as in the last war,
to form moving barriers and to
undertake co-ordinated opera
tions or free search.
AmphiblOus Landings
Although Joint operations
with the ground forces will not
be a primary naval task, con-
siderable forces will still be re-
quired for this. In conjunction
with the ground forces, the
Navy can annihilate enemy
naval landing forces at loading
points, at sea, and upon their
debarkation. The fleet itself
will be assigned the mission of
executing naval landing opera
tions on enemy shores and Of
controlling straits and major
water obstacles in the path OF
the ground forces.
The Navy will combat the
the enemy's naval forces, es-
pecially his aircraft and mis-
siles. and thus protect ground
formations against strikes
from the sea. 1t is possible that
the naval forces may be in
volved in delivering strikes on
enemy troop formations and
nuclear weapons near the coast.
Missile = carrying submarines,
aircraft, and costal launching
installations can successfully
execute this mission.
Mine warfare, as formerly.
will find extensive use in mod
ern warfare. Min IS will be used
to defend coasts, blockade en-
emy bases, ports, and straits,
disrupt naval communications,
and for other purposes.
Evening star., 1963-05-07
BY MARSHAL v. d.
SOKOLOXSKY

(copyright, 1888, By the Rand corpo
Military operations in naval
theaters in q future war will
take place on q large scale, al
though these operations will
hardly be decisive for the out
come Of the war.
During the great patriotic
war (World War III, our Navy
was primarily confined to
limited military operations in
closed seas-the Baltic and
Black Seas. The operations in
northern and Far Eastern seas
also were Of limited scope.
Naval operations were basically
intended to support the ground
forces In coastal operations
and to protect maritime COM
munications, especially in the
north.
A future world war may con-
front the fleet with more re-
sponsible tasks. The worlds
oceans may prove to be mill
tary theaterS.
To Sever Communications
The main aim Of the fleet op-
erations in naval theaters is to
defeat the enemy navy and to
sever his maritime communica-
tions. In addition. the need
may arise for missions to de-
liver missile-nuclear strikes on
coastal targets, joint operations
with units of the ground forces,
naval transport, and protection
Of ones own naval communi-
cations. The specific form Of
naval combat operations will
consist In operations on the
high seas. Nuclear submarines
and naval aircraft armed with
missiles will permit decisive
naval operations against pow
erful enemy navies.
Destroy Attack Carriers
One Of the most important
tasks Of our navy, from the
first minutes Of the war, will
be to destroy enemy carrier at
tack forces. The enemy will
attempt to deploy these units
Evening star., 1963-05-07
Mother Sure Svenson
Didn't Defect on Own
By HUGH WELLS
Star Staff Writer

red-eyed, exhausted mother wep softly today said
she knew never Communists of his
free will
He knows what kind Of life is behind the fence" said
Mrs Antona N Svenson speaking Of her Capt Alfred
who alleged to have detected yesterday East
Germany.
He knew it all his lfe All our lives we were running
Evening star., 1963-05-07

hoIl IN kond Corp. tEonsIotioH
-~-~-~~~~-%~
in the most important thea.
ters near socialist countries ir
order to deliver surprise nu.
clear strikes on the most i'm.
portant coastal targets (nava
bases, airfields, and missile
Sites). and possibly on target.
much further inland.
1t is essential to attempt tC
destroy the attack carriers be.
fore they reach aircraft launch.
ing positions, to destroy theil
screening forces, replenishment
groups and the carrier bases
1t should be noted that these
formations are quite vulner.
able during passage, when re-
fueling and when maneuver.
ing to launch and recover
aircraft.
COunterattack by Subs
Missile-carrying nuclear sub.
marines are an effective weap.
on for combating enemy air.
craft carriers and other sur.
face vessels. The Submariner.
have considerable capacity fol
independent action, trave
rapidly under water, and car
deliver missile strikes at great
distances even while sub.
merged. This the nuclear sub.
marine, which is highly mobile
and less vulnerable, can sue.
cessfully combat attack aircraft
carriers and other surface yes.
sails.
Attack carrier units can also
be successfully combated by
long-range naval aircraft
These planes have air-to-shir
missiles with nuclear warhead.
and can deliver strikes without
coming within the firing range
of a carrier forces anti-air-
craft defense.
Coastal missile installations
Evening star., 1963-05-07

running, running. :. The Rus
SLAMS are such good liars. They
have been lying for 40 years
Now they may say that my son
has said anything"
The sandy-haired mother,
still comely at 40, described a
story Of her sons life that was
filled with terror.
Went Through War
He went through war;" she
said. He had seen more dead
people than any soldier at the
front"
Mrs. Svenson and her son,
IL then, fled before the Rus
sian invasion Of Lithuania In
1914. Her husband. mechan-
ical engineer was killed in q
a bombing raid.
They never even had a
chance to bury him." she said.
Already they had lived under
four years Of German occupa-
ton.
Less than six months later,
they survived the bombing of
Dresden, one Of the most de-
structive raids during the war.
For the next four years they
lived in q displaced persons
camp near Hanover, Germany.
She said Alfred would always
take care Of the smaller chill
dren and try to make them
into boy scouts.
It was the late Mayor of
New York City. Fiorello La
Guardia. who inspired her to
come to America. She was act
ing as interpreter for him dur
ing q visit to the camp when
he told her, Come to America
and you will have a good life"
She paused in her story and
said. Some young people are
a little bit left-minded. But
Alfred was completely right
minded. His one love was the
Army. He loved 1t more than
me or anybody. He was so
proud TO be an officer - an
American officer"
Moved 10 Scranton
In l949, the mother and son
came to the United States and
settled in Scranton, Pa.
I'VE were so poor, so poor"
said Mrs. Svenson, Alfred
wanted TO work but he couldn't
get a job. Finally he enlisted"
She said he was sent to Ger
many where he served for more
than two years.
On his release from the
army, he entered the Univer-
sity OF Scranton. q Jesuit
school. where he earned a de-
gree in psychology. Being a
distinguished military stu
dent" in ROTC, she said, he
earned the right 10 try for a
commission.
Promoted 10 Captain d.
He re-enlisted and spent q
year In Fort Worth. Tex. be-
fore being sent back 10 Ger
many, she said, and added that
he was always stationed in
Frankfurt, never In Berlin.
Just recently he was promoted
to captain, she related.
He must have been drugged
or lost his mind" said Mrs.
Svenson. when / was with
him ! knew how TO protect him.
I'm not able TO do a thing
now"
The distraught mother said
she had never remarked be-
cause she did not want anyone
TO mistreat her son.
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

iety, Patricia Caster, freshman,
500. A plaque was given to
Alice Cornish, of Kensington,
Connecticut, by the Women's
Athletic Association for "out-
standing personal qualities and
contribution to improvement of
the organization" Edward Rod
man, of Portsmouth, Virginia,
received the Cosmopolitan
Clubs citation for Contribution
to international understandings"
Certificates of merit for
tutoring went to Janice Cheek,
James Fields, Parthenia Hay
wood, oil Of Portsmouth, and to
Samuel Merritt, III, and Colson
Turner, both of Norfolk.
Among others receiving cita-
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

known books are: Evaluation of
The Secondary School for Ne
groes in the South and Ladder
to Improvement.
He is trustee of the Inter-
UNCONVENTIONAL Theological Gen.
ter, Atlanta, Ca; life men,
Der of the American Teachers
Association; member of Alpha
Kappa Mu Honor Society, Phi
Delta Kappa National Edu-
cation FRATERNITY, Sigma Pi Phi
(Boule), Alpha Phi Alpha Fra
ternity, Elks and is 33rd de-
gree Mason. DIR. Brown is list
ed in Who's Who in American
Education and Who's Who in
America.
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
tions were Robert Arunga, Mat
thew Blanding. Chester Bolden,

tions were Robert Arunga, Mat
thew Blanding, Chester Bolden,
Costello Brown, Walter Burrell,
Jacquelyn Chapman, Robert
Corprew, A. Stuart Davis,
Ernest Elliott, Sandra Faison,
Marshall Garrett, Arthur Good
en-, Clarence Hollis, Jeonie
Holloway, Evander Johnakin,
Anderson Jones, Theodore Pratt,
Harry Quintana, Gus Roberts,
Alfred Robinson, Sandra Scott,
Oscar Sheppard, Loretta Shri-
ewes, Rosaland Singleton, Doug
las Smith, William Sutton, Ben
jamin Taylor, Ebert Walker,
Arthur Whitaker, Sandra White,
Gene Wilds, Oliver Williams,
Vernon Williams, Joe Wilson,
John Walker.
DIR. Davis, who is speSfa1
director of teacher information
and security of NAACP legal
defense and Education Fund,
Inc, emphasized that equality
is the basis of justice" Former
president of West Virginia
State, DR.. Davis told the stu
dents that "the corrosive effect
of white America5s mental heal
tn which has come about as a
result of 80 years of evading the
problem of race discrimination
must quickly be corrected" He
continued: Making the Negro
a part of American Society
would remove Americas great
est single crime. Study and deci-
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
Hampton Scholarship Winners
Hear DR.. John ". Davis

Hampton, Va, March Is, 1863
Hampton Students winning
recognition for scholastic ach-
ievements heard challenging
address by DR.. John w. Davis
on "Honors and Responsibility"
at Hampton Institute Thursday
night, March Ia, in a program
sponsored by Alpha Kappa Mu
honor society.
Winners of scholarships were:
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority a
ward to Bonda Lee, freshman,
of Baltimore, s1OO; Alpha Kap-
pa, $75, to Kay Booker, fresh
man, of Mullins, West Virginia;
Patricia Taylor, sophomore,
Whitestona, Virginia, $50;
PHYLLIS Wheatley Literary Soc
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

sions cannot be delayed on pro-
blems which concern the control
of the rising technology for the
good of individual freedom and
the general welfare - the pre-
vention of total nuclear war -
the provisions for a more abun-
dant life for all without losses
of individual liberties and,
the opening up of the resources
of the mind and spirit so as to
raise human life to the highest
level of it's potentialities."
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

DR.. Brown is a member of the
New York City Board of Edu-
cation. He was appointed to the
position in April, 1862 by Mayor
Robert Wagner for a seven-year
term. He regularly serves as
panelist and consultant for
state and national educational
groups and organizations.
DR.. Borwn is presently pro-
jetr director of the Phelps
Stokes Fund with office in New
York City.
He is a member of the 1861
Travel Team Service on Inter
national reforms in Europe and
Africa.
Two of DR.. Browns better
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
%&tS$;i&&&&S%{:{%R$!! Z!

DULLED 'EM-"Would like to
make acquaintance of young
lady 6 feet or over" read the ad
in the Michigan State University
newspaper by sophomore Dave
Steiner, who's 6 feet 7. Steiner's
phone started ringing as soon
as the ad appeared and, with a
big choice, he dated coed who
stands 6 feet 2.
RACE-Training for the track
season, three boys on a Prairie
Village, Kans., high school track
team are pitting themselves
against horse. They sprint for
IS yards and usually beat the
slow-starting horse, ridden by
coed Judy Williamson.
USEFUL-Ron Prokop, Mount
Prospect, ILL.,, fireman, had just
completed a course in handling
emergency births when he was
called to use it. He assisted his
wife, Diane, Is, in the birth of
a daughter, on the way to the
hospital.
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
Natl Baptist
Call For Budget
Detailed Reports

DR.. Aaron Brown, former
president of Albany State Col
lege, Albany, Georgia, will del
iver the convention keynote ad-
dress, Thursday night, March
%, 1868.
DR.. Brown earned his Ph.D.,
at the University of Chicago.
He has done research in the re-
lationship of culture to educa-
ton, and his written extensive
ly on the subject.
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

Powerful lobbies representing
cattle and sheep men, and many
senators and congressman from
western states are protesting
against the order raising the
unit price from 19 to 80 cents,
but Udall has not backed down.
Speaking from his long obser-
vation as a westerner from Ariz-
ona, one of the main grazing
states, Udall said he has seen
the public range lands deterior-
ate, because of "overgrazing,"
from lush grassy meadows to
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

charges for per.
mitting e ac h
unit" of cattle
or sheep to be
grazed on west
ern public lands
under the juris-
diction of the
Interior Depart
ment'S Bureau
of Land Man
a G e m e n t. A
unit" is one
cow or five
S n e e p, grazed
for Ono month
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
UDALL SEEKS CURB

INTERIOR Secretary Stewart
L. Udall has stirred up a
hornets nest by increasing by
so per cent the fee Uncle Sam
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
C0ckney

COckney
"What a big family you have,
Mrs. JONES'" said the visitor to
a London home.
"Yes'm. And the funny thing
is that all the names begin with
a hatch. There's 'Orace, 'Erbert,
'Enry, Ugh, 'Ubert, 'Arold,
'Arriet and 'Etty-all except the
last one, and we'ad 'er named
Halice."
Not Dumb
After saying no words for six
long years, the young son finally
complained at breakfast, MON,
the toast is burnt"
His amazed mother shrieked
joyfully, Junior, you talked!
How come you never talked be-
fore?"
"Well," Junior replied evenly,
cup to low everything's always
been OK"
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

A word or 4 nod from the
good has more weight than the
eloquent speeches of others
PIutarch.
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23
Will Vast Public Lands
Be urned to Deserts?

ravaged regions threatening to
become useless deserts.
These lands belong to all the
people," and they have a vital
interest in protecting them
from destruction, Udall declar.
ed. He pointed out that the 49,
cent per unit fee bought in only
about ;3 million a year, while
the government spent nearly 81
million a year to administer the
lands and in attempts to remedy
the damages done by overgraz-
ing. Thus, the cattle and sheep
men received a large annual
subsidy from the taxpayers
pockets.
Udall said some more far
sighted cattlemen realize that
they, as we'll as all the American
people, will lose if the $50 mil
lion acres of public range lands
are not preserved from destruc-
ton. Overgrazing has ruined
some civilizations of the past, be-
cause when the land goes every
thing else goes.
The Arab lands of the Middle
East, once the Garden of Eden"
but now sandy wastes, are one
example. There's an old saying
that "where the Arabs 60, the
desert follows" because of over.
grazing. Americans should be
wiser.
Jackson advocate., 1963-03-23

FULL.TIME-Motorist William
L. Strong charged with weaving
in traffic in Kansas City, Mo-,
pleaded: 81 was kissing my girl,
Judge" But Judge Alex PEBBLES
observed that kissing is a full.
time Job" that doesn't mix with
driving, and he fined Strong $40.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
V KEY PREVIEWS

ToniohtS top Shows previetDed By TV Keys staff
Uho attend Tehedrsds match screenings and dndEyze
scripts in New York. Hollywood and elsewhere Their
opinions are offered guide to area UiewerS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
By CYNTHIA LOWRY
Associated Press TeleviSion-

h1QlO HElNeE
NEW YORK, Dec. 16.-Tele-
vision crews had cameras TO
cuSed on the Baldwin Hills res
ervoir in Los Angeles from the
time the crack in its walls was
discovered. And the cameras
stayed with the flood as shocked
residents returned to Slosh
through the wreckage Of their
homes.
In a NBC news special last
evening, dramatic film showed
torrents of water sweeping
everything before it through re-
Sidential streets.
Homes were smashed like
match sticks and cars piled up
as though pitched into a giant
junkyard. The film also reflected
the anguish of the victims.
I'VE have one stick Of furni-
ture left, a chair" said a wom-
an. Zone chair"
1t was an example Of the net
works enterprise in news COW