davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

sought to beat the Russians to
the punch-for example to any
claim that the flights we're UNI
detected-when he told his
news conference yesterday Of
such overflights in the North
Atlantic and North Pacific
during the past month.
Another possible aim could
have been to neutralize Rus
sian complaints that United
States warplanes had buzzed
and trailed Soviet ships on the
high seas.
In any event, questions abou.
the vulnerability of carriers
were raised by Mr.. McNamara'S
disclosure that four heavy So
Wet reconnaissance bombers
flew thousands Of miles from
Russia-straight to the $4,000
ton carrier Forrestal southeast
of the Azores last Friday.
But the Navy stoutly denied
that the Red flights over the
Forrestal last Friday, and ovel
the nuclear-powered carrier
Enterprise, the Kitty Hawk and
the Princeton earlier showed
them vulnerable.
Officers noted that the For
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
HOW TO BUY
GOOD STOCKS

INVESTORS should buy growth
stocks Of good quality. boloneIns
the fostest- sFowins companies with
those thot ore semi conservative.
For another In the series Of articles
on Investing for the TsoFs Ahead"
see Poss 40.
StlSMoMETtRS will ploy a
vitol role N catching nucieef test
ban eheotsn. The iint Of two
articles exploiting how the unissd
Ssstes Is developing its tsst.dessc.
ton pFOsfom Is on Poss As.
FlFTY.MILt HIKES moy provide
involuoble exercise Tor milltory
morehsrs. but woshiasion Aiso
tssn-ossn hove onolhsr item on
their physical fitness esendo. For
o glimpse Of the students sltituds
soword sYmnostie skllls, see To-
doYi TEEN Section. beginning o.
Pose p-6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

seek a way TO save the silky
haired dogs permanently.
Ironically. Miss Capers' death
order was intended as an
act OF love for her two beauti-
full pets. She wanted them
killed after her death, because
she was afraid they would no
longer get the care and love
she gave them.
Among the many persons Of
fering 70 provide a new home
for the settlers is kennel owner
Thomas Miller. who knew Miss
Capers for years. helped raise
and train the two dogs. and was
entrusted with their care when
Miss Capers entered the hos
pltal on January 0.
Mr.. Miller has been flooded
with telephone calls-some from
as far away as California.
Florida and Kansas--from
people offering 10 take the dogs
or 10 contribute money. Neither
offer interests Mr.. Miller, who
wants TO keep them himself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Dogs Doomed by Will
Are Granted Reprieve

PITTSBURGH, Mar. / (AP)
Two friendly Irish settlers,
whose recently deceased mis-
tress condemned them TO death
in her will. were given a new
lease on life yesterday by an
unexpected wave OF public
sympathy and an understand
ing Judge.
Judge William Rahauser OF
Allegheny County Orphans
Court ruled that the dogs are
personal property" and may
live. at least until an audit Is
completed Of the estate OF their
late owner, Miss Ida NJ. Capers,
~. who died on January 26.
This means that 6-year-old
Brickland and 2-year-old Sunny
Birth. previously doomed TO die
this week, will be spared for
8 10 10 months the lethal In
jections ordered In the will.
Meanwhile. Pennsylvania
Gov. William Scranton d.
rected the States attorney gen.
eral. Walter Z. Allesandroni, 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Winter So Far o
Coolest Since '36

The three winter months Just
ended we're Washington's cold
est in 81 years.
The Weather Bureau said the
areas mean temperature dur
ing the three-month period was
3l.9 degrees-the lowest since
the 308-degree mark recorded
in the winter Of 1856.
February's precipitation
totaled only l.94 inches. an ag-
gregate figure for rainfall and
melted snow. The months total
snowfall measured. as 1t fell.
two inches.
The total was far below
February's normal aggregate
precipitation Of 4.6 inches.
The beginning Of spring Is
Just 20 days away. Springs
astronomical first moment-the
vernal equinox-will arrive this
year at $40 am, March n.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
MAGMA CUM FRUIT JUICE
Ex-Smokers Go 1t Alone
By DAVID BRAATEN
Star STAFF Writer

Graduation
AT last 1t was here! The day
to which all our efforts Of the
last 90 hours had pointed, on
which all our hopes for the
years TO come hinged. This was
indeed, we told ourselves. 1t.
Who can blame US II we were
a little excited2
There wasn't q cough In q
carload as we rode the shuttle
from the University Of Mary
land parking lot and trooped
into the auditorium. Some OF
the more irrepressible spirits In
the class greeted each other
with slogans Of the Fiye-Day
Plan TO Stop Smoking.
TITS what's up front that
countsl" they chortled. tapping
the forehead. where willpower
is located. Or. "I'd walk a mile
for a breath Of fresh air" And.
Living Is good, like II ought
10 should" Fortunately. tn e
proceedings were called 10 order
before this sort Of thing got
out Of hand.
There were a few vacant
seats. mute reminders Of class
mates who had dropped by the
wayside. having flunked Cold
Mitten Friction. or Advanced
Fruit Juice. But we couldn't
waste time shedding tears for
those who were left behind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
The Five-Day Plan Diploma

done very little TO get you over
the smoking habit. Really. It's
your willpower that did IL. We
enjoyed every solitary minute
OF II.
Were proud Of you. ladies
and gentlemen, and we're happy
10 have been here with you'll"
He warned US Of the pitfalls
10 expect In the months ahead,
when we win be on our own.
far from the sheltering in
fluence Of the Five-Day Plan.
Someone's going 10 come up
See SMOKING. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

restal's departure from the
Mediterranean for the United
States had been announced.
They said it was travelling the
Great Circle route, a normal
shipping lane; that 1t had no
air patrols out, and that its
heavy radio and radar output
made it easy for the Russians
to home in.
In a war or emergency situa-
ton, the Navy said, none OF
these conditions would apply.
Tone Is Moderate
They did not make similar
explanations for the flights
over the Kitty Hawk in the
North Pacific between January
q and February 3. over the En-.
terprise in the North Atlantic
on February IL and Is, and tht
Princeton in the North Pacific
between February Is and 16.
Mr.. McNamara's announce
ment created quite a stir but
he delivered 1t In matter-of-
fact fashion and discussed it ir
See PLANES. Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

around the new Backus Junior
High School at South Dakota
avenue and Hamilton street
NE.
II could see trouble in the
making" said 1t. Greggs. II
thought it best to prevent an
ugly situation before I had an
uncomfortable mob on my
hands"
A recreation official on the
scene thought some Of the
youths had been drinking. ac-
cording to District Recreation
Director Milo F. Christensen.
Fights Started
The youths, who police said
arrived in a steady stream in
cars from other parts of the
city and from Maryland be-
cause Of the dance rumor, were
told TO leave the school and its
grounds about s:15 pm. when
the program was about half
over. Additional police units,
including Canine Corps teams,
were stationed within a four
block radius Of the school.
AS the teen-agers we're leav-
ing. 1t. Greggs said, they
started fights among them
selves. threw rocks. broke win
dows Of nearby homes. trampled
over lawns. smashed bottles,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

That. after all. is one Of life's
lessons.
Up on the platform. under
the school flag Ono Smoking"
In red letters on a white back
ground, sat our beloved
faculty. Elman j. (Folksy)
Folkenberg and Or. J. Wayne
(Doc) Mcfarland. They were
beaming proudly. as well they
might.
With the diffidence that has
endeared him 10 countless
graduates OF the Five-Day
Plan. Mr.. Folkenberg told US:
"Dr. Mcfarland and I have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Mine Strike Presents
Crisis for De GouIIe

hand. Only about a third of
Frances 10000 miners-mem-
bers of the Socialist Workers
Force and the Catholic Chris
tan Federation Of Workers
had called an indefinite strike
The Communicated Genera
Confederation of Labor tCGT)
which includes the rest Of the
miners. went along with the
idea Of q two-day strike only
Last night the COT swung
over to the two anti Commu-
mist unions and made its strike
indefinite.
Plan Showdown
The miners demand higher
wages and shorter hours. They
charge that the CONSUMPTION
order, a standard French gov
eminent tactic against major
strikes, is IAN attack against
the right to strike" Some min
ers were reported planning a
showdown If forced to work
next week.
Meanwhile the government
ordered immediate drafting of
4,400 workers who man the
coke furnaces that supply the
most important steel mills.
A French coal miner earns
the equivalent of $3.50 q day.
The Socialist Workers Force
said the miners want an II per
cent increase to equal workers
scales in other French indus
tries. They also want to reduce
the present 46.3-hour work
week progressively TO 40 hours
with no loss Of pay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Refugees Sail

OAR ES SALAAM, Tangan-
yika, Mar. l (AP).--The last
batch OF Indians expelled from
Portuguese Mozambique in re-
prisal for midas seizure Of the
Portuguese Goan enclaves In
December. 1861, passed through
here en- route home. The 75C
sailed aboard the liner Sirda-
hama.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
NcCOne Tells
OfCOurse for
1000 Latins
Sabotage School
Is Continuing, s
House Informed
BY the Associated Press

Intelligence Chief John A.
McCone says at least 1000 to
/ 800 Latin Americans went to
Cuba in 1862 for sabotage and
guerrilla training. and more
have gone this year.
Mr.. McCone's statement was
given to the House Foreign
Affairs Committee on Feb
ruary 10. It was released today
after security deletions. [
Representative Selden. DEM
ocrat Of Alabama. said he had
asked Mr.. McCone to include
in the statement information
that had been brought out
by questions from COMMITTEES
members. The statement az
released to reporters, however.
was labeled as a prepared
statement that was read to
the committee that day BY
the CHA director.
Mr.. Selden heads an Inter-
American Affairs Subcommit4
tee which has held two weeks
of hearings on Cuban sub.
version in the Western Henri
sphere.
Parade Of RevoIutiOnaries
Mr.. McCone, while disclos-
ing little that has not been
made public previously, painted
a graphic picture Of a parade
of revolutionaries going to
Cuba for training, taking
pains to conceal their travel
movements, and receiving up
to a years instruction on such
things as how to use arm
and how TO build homemade
"Molotov cocktail" bombs.
These are bottles Of gasoline
or other highly inflammable
! liquid, with q ck-burnine
wrapper to act as a fuse and
! ignite the LIQUID when the bomb
. is thrown and the bottle breaks,
The name was given to them
during World War II.
| Mr.. incomes testimony fol1
lowed q warning by Secretary
of Defense Mcnamara that the
United States will not tolerate
use of Soviet troops to suppress
an uprising in Cuba.
I'VE will not accept combat
operations in this hemisphere
by Soviet personnel" Mr.. Mcj
Namara said when asked al
a news conference yesterday
what the United States reacs
ton would be If Soviet forces
were so employed in Cuba.
Speculation on Assignment
There has been speculation
that a primary assignment for
the officially estimated 1900
Soviet soldiers in Cuba is to
protect the Communist regime
of Prime Minister Fidel Castro.
Mr.. McCone told the House
subcommittee the trainees came
to Cuba from all other Latin
American countries with the
See CUBA, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Mcmillan Acts
ToDeIayCurb
On Arrests
Wants Detentions
For Investigation
Kept Past Mar. Is
BY GRACE BASSETT
Star Staff Writer


An effort to nullify the
District Commissioners order
to end investigative arrests on
March is repeatedly will be
made at a joint meeting of
the Senate and House District
Committees on crime problems
Monday.
House District Committee
Chairman Mcmillan, Democrat
of South Carolina, is expected
to propose a joint committee
resolution requesting the Com
missioners to withdraw the
ban.
Presumably, this resolution
would be patterned after one
adopted by the House District
Committee in the closing days
Of the last Congress. The COM
mittee action, in effect, asked
the city to continue investiga-
tive arrests until Congress
could consider the policies and
problems involved.
The new move would carry
considerably more impact than
a recommendation Of the
House committee alone.
Morse Resists Move
But the proposed resolution
already is running into re-
sistance from Senator Morse,
Democrat of Oregon.
His opposition was one of
the reasons he took the Senate
floor last night to lash out at
attempts to legalize arrests for
investigation in the District or
to change the Mallory rule.
In January, the Commission
ers sent the Budget Bureau a
draft of a bill setting up a new
procedure for questioning per-
sons without arresting them.
Administration clearance still
is awaited. The Justice De-
partment repeatedly has under
study both the investigative
arrest problem and language to
modify the Mallory rule.
This Supreme Court ruling
of 1857 freed Andrew r. NAL
lory by throwing out his rape
confession because of a seven
hour delay in taking him before
a committing magistrate after
his arrest.
House committeeman, in the
past, have strongly favored
bills to prevent the barring of
a confession in court because
Of delays between arrest and
arraignment.
COnstitutionality Doubted
This year attention has foe
used more on the investigative
arrests since a Commissioners
advisory committee said this
long-standing practice in the
District is unconstitutional.
The House committee has made
it clear it resents the Commits
sioners' positive response to the
committee recommendation.
Senate committeeman, with
the exception Of Senator Morse,
have remained receptive but
not committed to the Commits
sioners' substitute which would
permit detention of suspects for
six hours without arrest on
court approval.
A delay in getting the Com
missioners' substitute for in
vestigative arrests to Congress
has provided ammunition for a
request that the March is date
for ending investigative arrests
be postponed. The reason is
this:
When the Commissioners an
nounced that they were sub
hitting the new detention legis-
lation to Congress in early jan
uary. they set the March is date
See CRIME, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Russia Slams
Door on A-Bar
Negotiations
Says West Must
First Accept Her
Inspection Plan

GENEVA, Mar. / (AP).-The
Russians slammed the door to-
day on any detailed negotia-
tons on a treaty to ban nuclear
weapons tests. Talks seemed
on the verge Of collapse.
United States Delegate Will
liam c. Foster prepared to
leave for Washington. A United
States source said: "At the
moment, he can accomplish
more in Washington than in
Geneva"
Said Mr.. Foster: I'VE want
to negotiate. Unfortunately, we
have found that thus far the
Soviet Union does not"
Reds See Only Harm
Soviet Ambassador Semyon
K. Tsarapkin, filling in for his
absent chief, Vastly Kuznetsov
said the Soviet Union wanted
no part of talks on the details
of a test ban treaty unless the
West accepts the Kremlin's Of
fer Of two. or three on-site m
spections a year against nuclear
cheating.
Talks without such agree
ment from the West. Mr.
Tsarapkin said, would result
in nothing but harm"
Mr.. Foster expressed doubt
that Russia could monitor all
American nuclear tests. He was
arguing for the need of cheat
proof controls over a treaty
banning nuclear tests.
Claims HOubted
THE failure Of the Soviet
Union to produce records o.
events on United States sol
casts serious doubts on ii
claims" Mr.. Foster said. Con
sequently, the present Sovie
acceptance of three annual on
site inspections should be con-
sfdered as q partial recog-
milton of reality"
The United States and Brit
ain are pressing for a minimum
Of seven inspections as a guar
antee against violations Of a
nuclear test ban treaty.
Mr.. Tsarapkin rejected ap-
peals by Mr.. Foster and Can
ada's Gen. E. L. M. Burns fol-
detailed negotiations "as long
as there is no agreement on
the main question" of inspec-
ton.
Mr.. Tsarapkin said he NOTED
with shock, concern and sur
prise that the prospects for a
treaty are disappearing. The
Soviet Union has made an i'm
mense political concession with
its offer Of two or three inspec-
tons, while the West. and the
United States in particular, has
only increased its own de-
mands."
Seen at Zero Point"
British Minister of State
Joseph Godber said "the So
Wet Union is seeking to veto
any discussion on any matter
except its own issues"
A neutral delegation sourcs
told newsmen "the test ban
negotiations are at zero point"
Mr.. Foster spoke to the con-
ference for the last time before
returning to Washington to-
See GENEVA, Page As
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Reds Train AIeerions

ALGIERS. Mar. / (AP).-A
group Of AZ Algerian army Of
ficers left Algiers by plane yes
terday for training at the So
Wet Unions military academy
in Moscow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
500 Juveniles Run Wild
AT Northeast School
Fights, Rock-Throwing Brock Out
AS Reports of 'Donce' Prove False

More than 500 juveniles ran wild" last night near
Northeast Washington school after they arrived to attend
what they thought what turned out to
Recreation Department athletic program police reported
It. George Greggs of the Twelfth Precinct ordered the
program Cancelled the crowd steadily increased in and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
MY DECISION

nEcAunG oeElGvk T0oAceu IL
uerNtMKAyAk "a ny HkAkYn.
Ah0 tltMnam nue 70 aMnwiNu
wuaGn nugN SeApunpxa Yag
eKcuaIff ~ fnnnk Lows AID
s,hueR runrNE9 agHWoG To
~ noMa 1NtFv. Axegeg
eruosE 70 reAaK gMo Nann
rnoM Tsfn DAY YuNwAap.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

Doris Fleeson's analytical
reports get to the core Of
congressional moves and
.eoUnterm0ves. Never sotis-
fled with merely reporting
the effect, she probes until
she con estobIish the cause
behind parliamentary strCt-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Cuba Trains GuerriI|as> GA Soys
Plane Disclosure Timed
To Foil Red Propaganda
But McNumuru's Revelation of Flights
Raises Issue of Carrier VuInerubiIity
BY the Associated Press

The Pentagon's report that long range Soviet re-
connaissance jets flew four United States Navy air
craft carriers at intended to dsarm any Russian
propaganda bomb before it dropped informed
said today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

For authoritative insight into
the activities and thinking
Of Congress read DORIS
FLEESoN
-. In Toddy'S Star
Page AT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

PARIS, March / (AP).-
President Charles de Gaulle
faced a serious domestic crisis
today. Stubborn coal miners
defied him on an issue deareI
to them than Algeria or inter
national grandeur-wages.
Communist. Catholic and
Socialist unions challenged Gen
de Gaulle and began an in
definite strike in frances ma
tionalized coal mines.
The government agreed to a
demonstration" strike today
and tomorrow. But it said il
the miners do not return to
work Monday, they viii be
drafted into the army. If they
do not return then, they will
be liable to fines and imprison-
ment after trial by tough mil
itary courts.
Other Unions Watch
other unions awaited the
outcome of the test of strength.
Workers in the gas and electric
systems and the railways--all
operated by the government
want more money.
7. The government contends
wage increases for the miners
will set off a general rise in
wages and that in turn will
produce an inflationary spiral.
The miners say France is
booming and it's time they got
their share in the form of more
pay, shorter hours and no gov
eminent restrictions on their
right TO strike.
Reports from the major coal
mining area about ITO miles
north of Paris said that more
than IS per cent Of the miners
failed to report to the pits this
morning. In less important
mines the number of strikers
ranged from rs TO 80 per cent.
Until last night 1t appeared
Gen. de Gaulle had the upper
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01

I
must be applied at once, If we
are not to be faced with part
time instruction on a large
SCALE"
AS a present danger, he
warned the board that the
slightest delay in completion
of a junior high school would
put more than $500 Northeast
Washington students on dou-
BILE shifts, a hardship to young
sters and teachers alike.
The critical junior high sit
uation in Northeast was only
one Of a broad spectrum Of
trouble points cited in the re-
port. the most comprehensive
study Of the school emergency
since 1949.
Years Of Neglect
While the vital function OF
the school system Is to PRO
duce citizens capable Of coping
effectively with the problems
Of modern living" DR.. Hansen
said District school authorities
ARE not even close TO attaining
this aim at the present time"
thanks to years Of fiscal neg
lect Of the schools.
The superintendent declared
that the accomplishment Of the
schools purpose Cannot posi-
bly, become a reality in the fore
seeable future without much
improvement In fiscal support
from the Commissioners and
Congress.
A partial answer, mot ex-
travagant in any way" would
mean raising expenditures for
necessary staff by $ii.2 million
by 1869. DR.. Hansen reported.
He also said that a 6-year
$3.50 million construction pro-
gram recommended by the
school board Is a must. But
even with this program. he said
See SCHOOLS. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Schools Seen
Facing Chaos
Hansen Demands
Immediate Action
BY DAVID BREASTED
Star Staff Writer

The District Commissioner
and Congress must act imme-
diately to prevent "deplorable'
school conditions from produc-
ing "chaos" in this decade,
Supt. Carl F. Hansen is con-
WINGED.
He told the Board of Educa-
ton yesterday that remedies
Honsen Hopes to End Ban on Punish
ment. Pose D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-01
Weather Report

District and vicinity-Ralny and mild
tonight with slight drop in temperature,
lowest in the upper sos. Tomorrow clearing
and warmer. High today, 81, at / pm.
Low, IS, at 8 am.
Full Report on Page D-4