davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15

Red Cross and O. other groups
each spring. The trained rescuer
is better equipped to save a life,
but an unframed amateur may
also save a life.
Most first aid experts today
favor the mouth-to-mouth
method of artificial respiration.
First clear the air passages
by drawing the tongue forward
with your fingers. Place the VIC
tim half way between a face-up
and side position, tilt the head
well back to insure a clear air
passageway. Take deep
breath, place your mouth over
the victims mouth, and breathe
into his lungs until you see his
chest rise and you feel the
lungs expand. In mouth-to-
mouth breathing, pinch the VIC
TINS nostrils shut while breath
ing into his lungs. Remove your
mouth and let the victim ex-
hale, applying slight hand pres
sure between the ribs and navel
to expel all air. Repeat the
cycle Is times a minute. You
may cover the victims mouth
with a single layer of a clean
handkerchief.
Remember: Start immediate
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15
CLOSE RANKS,
NOW!
JOSEPH r. ALBRIGHT

| AL OOVA AAo k~SA~ WAASSSAA sAA~A
spoken statements, this writer
has said repeatedly that the.
only certain fulfillment Of last
ing good racial relations in our
State lies over the road OF
mutual faith, trust, and just
plain common sense.
l have always been, am now,
forever propose to be deeply re-
sentful . resisting with every
faculty and facility at my COM
mand Of any attempt to
hinder the progress Of Missis-
sippi though attempts to divide
our citizenry, regardless Of the
motive. If I have learned any
thing at all from my forty-odd
Years Of service in human rela-
tionships it is the efficacy Of
the conference table as against
the folly Of employing disrup-
ton as a solution Of anything.
Mistrust II the bastard child
Of misunderstanding and doubt
|. and the degree in which we
are successful in dispelling these
two virulent dangers NOW II
exactly the degree In which we
shall walk with insoluble faith
in our joint destiny. Gviliza-
tions which time after time beat
off every assault from without
crumbled and fell through the
Iinsidious onslaught Of the ter
mites Of division from within.
| As far as our blessed country
ia concerned, THIS IS EXACT
ILY THE FATE OUR CON-
|MUNIST ENEMIES OPENLY
PREDICT AND PLAN FOR
US.
With the foregoing in mind,
this column respectfully pre-
sents the blueprint for racial
peace in Mississippi in 1868.
Keep the lines Of interracial
communications open. Let US
talk and reason more and more
together. This certainly does
not mean any intrusion what
soever upon our inalienable
right Of personal privacy. How
ever, it does mean that we never
forget this cardinal fact; demo-
cracy has proved to be the most
beneficient government in all
history, based as it is upon tol-
erance and compromise, achiev-
ed in the forum Of free speech
and expression.
The establishment Of periodic
interracial goodwill conferences
at community levels func-
tioning without needless restric-
tive formal structure could
render . yeoman service in map
ping goodwill programs. At
tendants at such conferences
will and must be unquestionably
respected person of both races.
We can we'll use an inter-
change of qualified speakers be-
fore white and colored groups,
particularly churches and civic
organizations.
We must Immediately weed
out and expose charlatans, hust-
lers, pseudo do-gooders, and all
those who are fishing in the
waters of crisis for their own
selfish gain. These sociological
takers can lend absolutely moth.
ing to the cause Of interracial
goodwill. We can not afford to
invest time, money and energy
in useless and futile "pro-
grams.
Onward, together this
is the only formula for our joint
welfare and progress.
out of gratitude. Thus only
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15
Federal Aid -,
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
have sent to the Congress"
Mr.. Kennedy said he was
aware of objections raised for
more than so years to any kind
of federal effort in education.
He said these involve states
rights and OWL rights, race,
and religion. &,
But, he dS1dfed, it is time
to put such factors aside and
deal directly with the prob
lem.
Speaking directly to the San
Di"9o graduates, Mr.. Kennedy
said, 81 hope that those of you
VINO have received the bless
ings of education will be in the
forefront of that fight"
Mr.. Kennedy flew to San
Diego from Ell Paso, Texas,
and visited the state college
before flying to a Navy aircraft
carrier offshore to spend the
night and witness Navy ma
neuvers in the Pacific. This was
the second day of his five-day,
five-state tour which will take
him as far west as Hawaii be-
fore he returns to Washington
carly Monday morning.
The first question raised. by
the President in his talk was.
Does every American child
today have a fair educational
opportunity?"
Citing statistics, he said
California spends an annual
average of $515 for each pupil
in the public schools, COM
pared with $3.50 in Mississippi
with its heavy Negro popula-
tion. He said the average
teachers salary in California
is $7,050 year in contrast to
"only $3.50 in Mississippi"
In answer - his own ques-
ton, Mr.. Kennedy declared:
"Such facts-and one could
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15

"The man who cannot read
single help wanted ad or
write letter is beaten before
he starts" said the President.
In discussing the future of
American education, Mr.. Ken
nedy said nearly 100000 class
rooms will be needed by 1870,
"but our present construction
rate will not provide them"
BY 1870, he added, there will
be 1000, 900 college students
compared with 1000, 900 today.
For all these reasons. the
President said, he has sent
Congress what he termed "a
comprehensive education i'm
provement program"
He said his legislative pro-
posals represent mo novel or
subversive idea" because 1--WE
have no deeper concern. no
other commitment, and no
higher interest thai1 a strone.
sound, and free system of edu-.
cation for ALL"
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15
Bell System
Makes Progress
At Scrap Heap

Whether you like it or not,
there usually is enough food re-
naming after dinner for at
least one meal of leftover. Ask
any wife or any husband.
Used left-overs help keep down
food bills.
Scrap piles do not necessarily
mean inefficiency or waste, for
progress can produce scrap.
There's the accumulation Of
scrap as the unavoidable by
product of manufacture and the
scrap that comes as a result of
normal wear and tear.
"The annual scrap heap pro-
duced in the Bell System
amounts to about 400 million
pounds. What would you do
with more than one million
pounds of scrap every day?
That's equal to over $50 auto
mobiles weighing an average Of
5000 pounds EACH" McGowen
states that the Nassau Smelling
and Refining Company, a Bell
System subsidiary, is charged
with the responsibility Of dis
posing Of all Bell System scrap,
retaining what it can, send
ing the rest to other professors.
To give an idea Of Nassau's
ingenuity, they often found q
market for smoke. To control
smoke from refining operations,
a device removes the zinc parti-
cles from furnace gases. About
1,7OO barrels Of zinc are retriev-
ed each year from smoke and
sold - chiefly to chemical COM
panies.
1t is encouraging to know
that even though progress may
produce scrap, someone is work
ing to return part of it in q
usable form for still more pro-
gress.
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15
Protestant -.
Continued From Page One


justice including negotiation
and demonstration"
As an example, the 270 MEM
bers of the board have pledged
themselves "to engage per-
sonally in negotiations, demon
strations, and other direct ac-
ton In particular situations of
racial tension" They have
agreed to assemble in Wash
ington "as soon as is strategic"
to back President Kennedy's
new civil rights legislation.
Religious leaders of all faiths
will be invited to join them
to.
Q Demonstrate solidarity in
support of racial justice i'm
plemented through civil rights
legislation, and
.. Witness to the fact that
the racial crisis is a national
moral issue and not a regional
problem"
Presenting the unusual call
to action to his fellow church
men in the form of a report OF
a special committee on race,
DR.. Eugene Carson Blake,
stated clerk of the United
PRESBYTERIAN Church, warned
that from now on clergymen
may be on the receiving line
of a fire hose"
But the alternative, he de-
clared, will be to have history
record that in one of Americas
greatest moral crises, the
church Of Christ failed to act.
The call was adopted with
out a dissenting vote. In the
preliminary discussion there
was a minority note of caution
on interference of national
church leaders with plans of
local clergymen and a dis
belief on the part of some Ne
gro churchmen that the highly
welcomed move by the top
church leadership could filter
effectively down to the local
level.
Presenting the current crisis
as of utmost gravity, DR.. Blake
said that it could change the
life and character of our ma
ton in fundamental ways.
Somehow or other" he ex-
planned, new relationships are
going to be worked out
whether violently or by law.
When that adjustment comes"
he warned, 1--WE are going to be
asked, where were you when
this new pattern emerged
when all the things you have
been preaching so long actually
took place?'"
A new national council COM
mission of 25, to be appointed
by J. Irwin Miller, Indiana
businessman and president Of
the council, will augment earl
ier efforts of a conference on
race and religion. held in
Chicago early this year.
Purposes of the commission
were outlined ss follows:
. "To focus the concern, the
conviction, the resources, and
the action of the member COM
munions in issues of religion
and race.
. To provide a national in
terdenominational liaison with
interfaith and other concerted
efforts.
. TO focus and mobilize the
resources of the units of the
National Council of Churches.
. "To assist the nation to see
this crisis in its moral dimen-
Sion.'
In preparation for action,
churches were advised "to put
their house in order by deseg-
regating all of the institutions
Of the church."
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15

ly. Check the mouth for OBJ
structions. Loosen clothing. and
keep the victim warm, but don't
delay artificial respiration to
do this. After the victim re-
wives, be ready to resume respi-
ration il breathing halts again.
Don't give up unless you're
positive the victim is dead.
II you're called on to help in
a rescue, keep calm and move
rapidly to try to get the victim
breathing again as soon as pos
sible.
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15

and he threatened to blow up.
its mining installations rather
than hand them over to the
Leopoldville government.
But last January the United
Nations finally walked in with
out firing a shot.
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15

SUBSCRIPTION RATES
All Subscriptions Due And Payable In Advance
ONE YEAR $4.00 SIX MONTHS s25
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15
Congo Troops .
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
a UN source.
The move, which affects
two ANC esta ablishments in
the town and the main ANC
camp about 20 miles outside.
it, followed an incident Mon
day In which five persons,
including two Katangese and
white man, were killed.
Katangese police got in
volved in the incident when
they tried to break up
brawl between ANC soldiers
and civilians.
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15
Outbreak
CONTINUED From Page One

Continued From Page One)
the two whites were killed
Tuesday, and fighting had
again broken out between Ka-
tangese and Congolese central
government forces.
NO further details were
available because communica-
tions with Kolwezi were cut.
White workers at the Bel
gian-owned Union Miniere re-
finery in Kolwezi also were
reported threatening to strike
If central government troops
were not moved out of the
town.
There has been a series of
clashes and killings between
local and central government
forces since the United Nations
ended Katangas secession from
the Congo last January.
The South African Press As
sociation said a Katanga resi-
dent in Salisbury told them he
spoke to Elisabethville on the
telephone. Thursday.
He said he was told "a lot of
Europeans and Africans" were
killed in ''heavy fighting" in
Kolwezi Wednesday,, but there
were no further details because
of the cut in communications.
Kolwezi is a small, geomet-
rically laid out mining town in
open bush country about $50
miles northwest Of Elisabeth
Vile. 1t is one Of the worlds
major copper-producing CEN
terS.
1t was the last stronghold"
in Katanga of Noise Tshombe,
President OF Katanga Province.
Jackson advocate., 1963-06-15

prolong this recital indefinitely
make it clear that American
children today do not yet enjoy
equal educational opportuni-
ties"
The President said there
were two primary reasons, one
economic and the other racial.
"If our nation is to meet the
goal of giving every American
child a fair educational break,
we must move swiftly ahead in
both areas" he said.
The Chief Executive said the
goal must be "a system in
which every child, whether
born a bankers son in a Long
Island mansion, or a Negro4
psharecroper's. son in an Ala
bama cotton field, has every
opportunity for an education
that his abilities and character
deserve.
In this connection, he said
the nation must recognize that
segregation in education means
serious handicaps to a large
portion of the population.
And" he said, II mean the
de facto segregation of the
North as well as the pro-
claimed segregation of the
South"
In challenging the adequacy
OF the American educationaI
system, Mr.. Kennedy said that
OF all Americans Is wears of
age or older, more than "a
100000 have had less than
eight years of schooling. while
more than 100000 have
never passed the fifth grade.
Many Of these. he said lack
the ability to read or write
with ease or 10 do simple arith-
metic-' And he said it is no
accident they represent the
hardest OF the "hard core, of
1ne unemployed and those on
Evening star., 1963-04-27

firmed unequivocally his posi-
ton of two years ago and a
year ago." Mr.. Hartman said.
The Geneva agreement was
drawn up a year ago to end the
fighting and to provide for the
neutrality of Laos. The other
reference was to o meeting be-
tween Mr.. Kennedy and Mr..
Khrushchev in Vienna in 1861
at which both pledged support
for a neutral Laos.
Mr.. Hartman said he did not
feel it was proper for him to
discuss reports that Mr.. Khru-
shchev might step down from
his job as chief Of state or Of
the party.
Calls Khrushchev Vigorous
He impressed me" Mr.. Har-
riman said, "as being vigorous
and strong as captain Of the
ship of state"
Mr.. Hartman met with Mr..
Khrushchev for ga hours yes
terday. He held another meet
See HARTMAN. AS
Evening star., 1963-04-27

lunar project can be advocated
and sold on q basis which Is
rather difficult for the average
citizen TO evaluate.
I'm the present climate OF
international relations and In
view OF the general awe that
is felt toward science, the Or
dinary man feels he has no
resource but TO go along with
national leadership"
DR.. Abelson Is not opposed TO
space exploration. What he does
question Is the expenditure OF
great sums Il $40 billion more
or less-to land men on the
moon In this decade.
He suggests that stress be
laid first on exploration Of the
moon by unnamed craft and
electronic gear. This. he says.
would be far cheaper.
Evening star., 1963-04-27

States Embassy with corre-
spondents from both SIDES of
the Iron Curtain.
He denied emphatically, and
branded as false. statements
in the Soviet press that Amer
leans we're instigating the trou-
BILE in Laos and that American
officers were leading some Of
the Laotian troops in the at
tack.
These charges were repeated
in the press as Mr.. Hartman
met yesterday with Mr.. Khru-
shchev, who reiterated support
for a neutral Laos.
Red Position Reaffirmed
Mr.. Hartman said neither
Mr.. Khrushchev nor Soviet
Foreign Minister Andrei A.
Gromyko questioned his asser-
tion that 1t was the pro-Com-
munist Pathet Lao forces that
started the fighting.
He said he was pleased with
the results of the mission to
which he was assigned by
President Kennedy.
Premier Khrushchev reaf-
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Rockefeller Still Silent;
Morrid9e Rumor Grows
Probably Methane

marriage would take pla e
there this week end in the area
of Southampton, where many
in the Rockefeller financial
circles make their home.
Amid the conjecture was the
TACT that Gov. Rockefeller's
calendar shows no official en-
gagements from May 8 to May
81. The Governor. who has
been shutting between State
business and speaking engage
ments across the Nation, sell
dom has such a lull.
Press Secretary Robert. Nc
Manus said the Governor n
might take some time off"
What effect such q marriage
would have on Gov. Rockefel-
ler's presidential chances can
only be guessed. There is no
See ROCKEFELLER, A-3
Evening star., 1963-04-27

NEW YORK, April 81 (AP)
Public speculation about Gov
Nelson A. Rockefeller's possible
marriage plans accelerated to-
day, fueled by a little fact and
q lot of conjecture.
The lady whom rumor links
with the 54-year-old Repubh-
can Governor, newly divorced
Margaretta Happy Fitler
Murphy, 36. remained in Sc
clusion. s. --s
Just as the Governor has re-
fused TO discuss his own di-
vorce Of Is months ago, SO has
he refused to comment on the
divorce four weeks ago Of Mrs
Murphy, social register former
member of his staff.
Her former husband, DR.,
James 8. Murphy. Al, works as
q medical researcher for the
Rockefeller Institute.
Although Gov. Rockefeller's
press secretary painstakingly
pointed out that the mo COM
ment" should be taken to mean
only that, the Governors smil-
ing refusal to quiet the rumor'
inevitably prompted specula-
ton. ~
And q rare three-weel
gap in Gov. Rockefeller's Of
ficial schedule provided ar
anchor of fact for the gossip
Rumors raced through polit.
ical and social circles. In AL.
bany. sparked partly by cancel
lation Of the Governors new
conference Tuesday, the Stat
capital buzzed this week will
speculation that the marriage
had taken place. On Long Is
land. the gossip was that thi
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Nosser Visit Asendu
To Sturt in AIqeriu

CAIRO. April ~ apt
was officially announced today
President Canal Abdel Nasser
will leave May 8 to visit Algeria.
The length Of his stay was not
mentioned.
Mr.. Nasser is apparently
readying himself for a full
month Of diplomatic visits
though dates have not been
officially announced for all. II
is reported he is planning to
visit Yugoslavia, then Morocco
prior to the African summit
meeting ins Adds Ababa,
Ethiopia. May %.
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Near Cumberland
DAYLIGHT TINE
STARTS TONIGHT

Clocks should be set one
hour ahead tonight, as the
Washington area goes on
Daylight Saving Time.
The District Of Columbia.
all Of Maryland (except
Garrett County In the ex-
treme western end Of the
State). and Fairfax and
Arlington Counties In Vir-
ginia. plus Falls Church
and Alexandria. make the
change tonight.
The rest Of Virginia
changes TO Daylight Time
on May 30. except for
Bristol. down on the Ten
nessee line. which stays on
Standard Time the year
around.
Evening star., 1963-04-27

no hint Of panic, no sign of
tears or despair.
People who live just one
spark away from life-snuffing
explosion in the bituminous
coal seams apparently develop
emotional shields that take
over when disaster strikes.
Probably Methane
Kyle Tieche, president of the
company, sat at a desk in the
mine office beside a white he'll
met bearing the slogan: BE
safe, Man. You are needed at
Home" He was asked what
might have caused the blast
that trapped % men and drove
80 others out of the mine:
1T was probably methane
gas, approximately the same
gas that you use in your kitch-
en- stove. It's found in these
mountains where the coal is,
I'd say it was a mixture of
methane and coal dust; some
miners call it black damp
"Methane is dangerous and
explosive If there is between 5
per cent and Is per cent pres
ent. If there is more than
that, there isn't enough oxygen
to permit an explosion. We
See MINE, AS
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Gurkhus Arrive

ADEN. April 27 (AP).-
Troops Of the famed Gurkha
Rifles have arrived to begin
training next week In the
British-protected South Arabian
Federation Of Emirates. The
force Of 800 Is in an area re-
Gently menaced by develop
ments In the Yemeni revolution
and perennially menaced by
desert skirmishes and sniping.
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Polio Rute SIushed

ATLANTA. April 27 (AP(..-
Poliomyelitis is at a record low
level in the United States. The
communicable disease center Of
the United States Public Health
Service reported yesterday that
the polio rate for the first l6
weeks OF this year was about
one sixth of the median
amount for the last five years.
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Moon Project Attacked
As Costly eof-Roking'
BY the Associated Press

A leading scientist has taken
issue with vast spending TO land
men on the moon. He said SCI
ence Is being used as a front
for new style work-relief prcj-
ects designed TO bolster the
United States economy.
The question whether science
can maintain its ethical
standards and vitality" In view
OF the huge sums being pressed
upon II was raised by DR.. Philip
H. Abelson In a talk at the
University Of Maryland.
A noted physical chemist, DR..
Abelson is director Of the Geo.
physics Laboratory Of the Car
negie Institution and editor Of
Science. the magazine of the
American Association for the
Advancement OF Science.
His remarks pointed Up un-
easiness In O section OF the
scientific community over the
huge space program. with It's
proposed budget Of t6.7 billion
for the next fiscal year alone.
DR.. Abelson recalled recent
remarks by Vice President
johnson. head OF the Govern
ment's space council. Mr.. john
son said space research is start
ing q historic new boom" on
earth. creating new industries,
new jobs. new products.
What we are witnessing"
DR.. Abelson said. rs the ex-
pansion OF a new. sophisticated
form OF the pre-war Public
Works Administration. Science
Is being used increasingly as a
front for technological leaf
rakinR.
The public Is being taxed at
fairly high rates. It Is very
doubtful today II old-fashioned
public works would be polit-
icailv feasible The m n n n . a
Evening star., 1963-04-27
Kennedys Spending
Week End at Comp

The First Family Is spending
the week end at Camp David In
the Catoctin Mountains.
Press Secretary Pierre Salin-
ger said President Kennedy
would leave this afternoon by
helicopter. He said Mrs. Ken
nedy and the two children
went yesterday by automobile.
Evening star., 1963-04-27

mine office here. The eyes
we're closed but there was no
sign Of the soaring blast that
thundered through the galleries
$40 feet beneath the surface
just before midnight Thursday.
These were not the victims, it
turned out. They were some of
the rescue workers who went
down the elevator of the
Clinchfield Goa! Corp. workings
here soon after the explosion
to see II any of the % trapped
men had survived. They we're
weary and they slept deeply on
the shale. *
Last Bodies Found
None Of the trapped men
lived. OF the 81 men in the pit
when the explosion of methane
gas rocked the tunnels, % died
Of conclusion and last night
rescue workers brought out the
last eight bodies.
Mine officials. fellow miners,
rescue workers and members of
the 20 victims families were
almost stole about the disaster
although 1t was plain that the
worst mine tragedy in the his
tory Of Harrison County had
shaken them deeply. When
there was still hope late yes
terday that eight of the %
might be found alive, there was
Evening star., 1963-04-27
See 1907 Billion Peak

Treasury projections estimate
that the debt will rise to q
peak for the current fiscal year
of more than $307 billion In
mid-June. That would exceed
See DEBT, Az