davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-05
Kodiak Couple To Attend Baha'i Meet

Two more members of the local Bahai' community, Ben and liar riet Guhrke left on Tuesday for an extended trip, eliminating in their attendance at the International Baha'i Congress to be held in Lon- don April 28 through May 2.
 The trip will include a visit to the Baha'i house of worship in Wilmette, H., a visit with relatives and friends in New York and Washington, DC.
 They hope to visit the newly erected Baha'i Temple in Frank furt, Germany. If the opportunity presents itself they also hope to visit relatives in that country.
 They expect to return to Kodiak the end of May.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-05
Local Youths Plan Go-Cart Race Club

kodlak's first "Go-Kart' races will soon be held if a group of en- terprising youths of the area have any success with their plans.
 Alan Austerman, Rockney Mon roe, Alan Herbert and Teddy Spencer are sparkplugging the idea of having a Go-Kart club which would hold races.
 Aiding the group of youths s Jim Monroe and Phil Anderson.
 The first go-cart should arrive on the next ferighter," said Mon roe, adding, "and if all goes well several more will follow that one later"
 We are Oreanizjno q cIuh ,,d
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-05

urge anyone interested to get into contact with any of us," young Monroe said.
 We are working on getting a suitable site for our race track and even nave hopes of perhaps getting II blacktopped," Austerman said.
 IL IS expected that Phil Ander- son, who is noted for his interest Tn futhering efforts to promote recreational facilities and activ- ltles for youth in this area, will act as adult technical adviser to the group.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-05
GRANDMOTHERS MEET

The Kodiak Grandmothers Club will meet at 7:30 pm. April 8 at the Dera Brunstad home, accord ing to an announcement by Frau ces E. Coles.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-05

Mirror classifieds bring results.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-05

We organizing club and Clasieds Bring Reuls)
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
.1-le-

[1QdlIu|lS
 BIA Needs Biq
 Reorganization
 In order to carry out the recom- mendations made by the Task
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
OI'O.
 For this important pUt ,e heartily commended.

VSC IlCVC oioOlCo IIlC Ie agreement with about 70 pe larly its study and recommer lion.
 We fake sharpest disae posa| of land claimed by nal occupancy, use, and need.
 Although inc Task Fore ognizing the guarantee of at Act of 1884, inc Statehood A as to be eligible for benefits to which they are entitled as distress ed areas, and to acquaint them with opportunities which may be avail able elsewhere.
 In the sections on adult education and welfare the Task Force has previously called attention to the need for community workers who can spend full time in helping the
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
in which their claims ca heard.
 COmment: As pointed out 1rharo Cnnorncc hac no1,ar an

define the entitlement of Alaskan natives to the lands they use, oc- cupy, and claim, although in 1884 it reserved to itself the privilege of doing so.
 If it intends ever to define this entitlement, it should delay doing so no longer and, if necessary should set up some kind of tribunal to adjudicate native claims. Should such forum be created, the trans fer of title to the State in some cases might have to be deferred until native claims were heard and determined.
 The Task Force feels that the Congress should enact a statute of limitations in any provision for de- ferral of State selection, so as not to hold it up indefinitely.
 Fish Traps
 To Continue l For a Time Because of it's inability to reach conclusion with respect to the
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
respect with inc analysis am
 and problems which hav
 Inupiat conferences at Bal

IilOIdil SlliGIS COIllSIGIlCG al even further in pointing out sly brought out publicly by service, inc task force is 10 port exhaustiveIy and are in r cent of the report, particu- dations in inc field of edUca-
 cement with suggested dis yes on the basis of historical agrees with natives in rec original rights in inc Organic
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

EDITORIAL
 Policy Would Undermine
 The report of inc Alaska Task Force has been available in Alaska for at least full week. Recommendations from inc report printed in part in this issue and others will be included in later issue.
 The Task Force report contains exceptionally able analysis of the needs and problems of Aaskas native peo pie, according to leaders of organized Alaskan native groups
 The report calls attention to serious deficiencies in inc position of native people regard 10 aboriginal land rights and needs, hunting and fishing rights and needs, decen in edUcation lack of job and economic opportunities
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
UICe TIT OtIIcI NIIdPlCIo UT tlIio port, certain changes in the prese pattern of organization appear
 be necessary. Attention is called the following specific situations:

l. The need for delegation more authority to the Directors of the Field Offices.
 2. The need to diversity the acti- yities of the Field Offices.
 3. The need for more adequate orientation program for personnel serving at field installations.
 4. Reorganization of the Juneau Area Office so as to make it pri- marily a service installation for the field.
 5. The need for more cOOrdina- ton among the State and Federal agencies administering programs of special benefit to the natives.
 Peace Corps
 Help Suggested
 In Development
 The increased emphasis on eco- homie development by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the State of Alaska will doubtless produce bene- fits for both natives and non-na- lives in the months to come.
 The studies proposed with the help of the ARA. will do far more to determine the potential for la large-scale economic develop ment program of direct benefit to the natives than will any observa- tions which the Task Force might make in this report.
 It is hoped that the ARA. studies
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

Need Stressed For Info, Aid
 On Sanitation For the most part. the Task Force
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

6 M akeS to use them in traditional ways.
 As mineral rights may be re- served, the Task Force believes that hunting, fishing and gathering rights might also be reserved for stipulated periods of time. Reserva- tion of these rights would not nec- essarily interfere with other uses of the land, nor with a transfer of title to the land itself.
 4. The need for the Congress to
 elucidate the aboriginal land
 rights of the natives and if
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

FS1@ 9 Native Land Needs, Rights acts ard court decisions ii stops short of recommending full recognition of native land claims.
 We believe inc section in the Task Force report regad- ing the gigantic land problem confusing and conflicting, contains many statements to which take strong excep- on and consider many Of the task forces recommend ations detrimental 10 Alaska natives.
 On inc crucial land problem issue, inc task force failed to fully fake into account native needs and gave many unacceptable remedies that would deny 10 Alaska natives of inc basic fundamental American rights, inc right to inherit and own property.
 Natives have steadfastly maintained they need large areas of land for hunting, fishing, and trapping and for development of resources later as their economy changes. The task force recommended that the Depart ment of Interior should make Small withdrawals" for those villages that had reserved land 10 assure her continued growth and economic development The Tundra Times maintains small areas will not be sufficient
 The natives have consistently maintained they owned inc land around their villages where they hunt fish, and ap The Task Force report recommends that hUntng tish ing and berry gathering rights lands close 10 native villages should be reserved for stpuated periods ot me Apparently the Task Force, in this recommendation, is saying someone ee inc state, for instance should be granted ownership of inc ground upon which inc natives hunt and fish The Tundra Times finds this recommenda- lion extremely confusing since in another part of the report inc task force stresses that whether the natives inc land around them is legal determination that has not yet been made.
 The Tundra Times is convinced that Task Force re- ceved erroneous information in regard 10 the land prob em According 10 the task force report The state insists that does intend seek file 10 the lands which inc natives clearly using occupying This is inc di rect opposite of what is occurring al nearby Mnto Since we received the task force repof we have elephoned Joe Lawor State Land Office in Fairbanks and he says
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

and O1heT PTObTems.
 It agrees in almost every statements of serious need been brought out in Eskimo row and Kotzebue, and the Tanana last summer. It goes some ineqUities not previol
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
1IeU lO JUUSG OISSUIlS
 the Grown has appealed ns' decision.

The T dSK UICG urges I1Ie DG- partment of the Interior to main tain communication with the Cana dian government on this case, which may help to define the relationship between native subsistence hunt
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

Ike p0rt,
 Problems of PoIa
 Bird Treaty, Lice'
 The Task Force suggests that the following items be considered by the Secretary of the Interior and the Governor of Alaska in develop ing programs to help solve the hunt ing and fishing problems of the Al aska natives:
 l. The need for the State to set up a more satisfactory program of licensing, and establishing seasons and bag limits which will take into greater account subsistence hunt ing and fishing needs.
 Comment: After completing it's field survey, the Task Force learn ed that in response to suggestions from one of it's members, officials of the state had undertaken to solve two of the problems listed above.
 On July II, Governor Egan an- nounced that he had directed the Alaska Department of Revenue to provide outlying villages with qualified agents for the issuance of hunting and fishing licenses.
 He also said he had asked the De- partment to review it's policies with respect to the issuance of 25-cent subsistence licences so as to pro- vide more adequately for the needs of the villagers in the more remote areas.
 Presumably, one of the items be- ing considered is granting subsist- ence licenses to more than one member of household. Governor Egan said that he had suggested to the Department of Revenue that it investigate the feasibility of pro- viding the extra services in CO., operation with the Bureau of In- dian Affairs and village councils.
 It was apparent that some natives have not yet accepted the idea of having to purchase license to carry out the hunting, fishing and trapping activities which have been traditional with their families.
Tundra times., 1963-03-18
nD

A|dSkd TASK t0I(
 Policies Stress Temnorarv se.
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

{eC0Illflle F Bear, Walrus, ,ses Need Attention ment to give serious consideration to seeking amendments.
 It is recognized that any proposed amendments will require ratifica- ton by all the Canadian provinces, a much more complicated procedure than was required in 1916, when Great Britain acted for Canada.
 However, the Canadian Eskimos and Indians have problems similar to those of Alaska, and it is not un- likely that the Central Government of Canada, at least, would look fa- vorably upon less restrictive pro- visions for native subsistence hunt CTS.
 A recent development of poten- tially great significance came to the attention of the Task Force as this report was being placed in final form for submission to the Secre- tary of the Interior.
 J. H. Sissons, Judge of the Ter ritoral Court of the Northwest Ter ritories in Canada, ruled that the Migratory Bird Convention of 1916 has no application to natives hunt ing for food and does not curtail their hunting rights.
 The case upon which the Cana dian judge made his decision in- volved an Indian living near Yellowknife, who had been arrest ed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and charged with shooting a duck out of season
 A local magistrate fined the h. dian $10, whereupon the case was
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

Not Permanent q
 During the month of June, travelled more than 5000 miles and taking testimony from repre communities.
 Testimony was taken from tn ana Indian Chiefs Conference, and than 60 village representatives at
 The chairman of the Task FO lips Petroleum Co.,, and the two o Secretary of the State of Alaska, a missioner of the Bureau of Indian Thus far, the present chapter has been concerned with a delineation of some of the major problem areas connected with the land question in Alaska. In setting forth it's recom- mendations, the Task Force will list and comment on each of these.
 1. The need for more effective
 Ol tHt c<lSt-
 ing legislation directed tow
 ard conveying land title to
 individual natives.
 Comment: Long overdue is a mu- tually acceptable determination by the Bureau of Land Management and the Bureau of Indian Affairs as to how the Alaska Native Allot- ment Act and the Alaska Native Townsite Act may be most liber- ally administered for the benefit of the natives while at the same time complying with the intent of the legislation.
 Apparently. at the field level, the two Bureaus have long dis agreed and the Washington Offices have contributed little to a reso- lution of these differences.
 The Task Force urges at the ear Hest possible date that field repre- sentatives of the two bureaus. aided by the Chairman of the Interior Departments Alaska Field Commit tee, sit down and discuss both Acts in order to define the areas of diff
Tundra times., 1963-03-18

wnership of Land 962, a special three-man task force inside Alaska, visiting g villages of more than 100 native , delegates at two conferences, Tan the Kotzebue Inupiat Paitot. More ended the two meetings.
 rec was w. w. Keeler, of the Phil her members were Hugh J. Wade, nd James E. Officer, assistant com- Affairs, Washington, DC.
 tive villages be taken in trust for these communities by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, both for future expansion of the villages and for their economic development.
 If this is not possible under exist ing authority, new legislation should be submitted as soon as pos sible. The Bureau of Land Manage ment should also arrange to repay natives for money improperly ob- tained from them in connection with the issuance of title to townsite lots
 2. The need for authority to
 lease and otherwise develop for the benefit of the natives
 some of those lands already
 reserved for them and to ex-
 tend this authority to future withdrawals for their benefit. Comment: Because of the confus- ion surrounding their entitlement to lands which have been reserved for the benefit, many native com- munities are unable to make use of the resources which these lands contain. For the lands to continue in this uncertain status is not a good thing fo reither the natives or the State.
 The Interior Department should prepare and submit to Congress legislation to settle this question I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16

-. TO strike at the heart Of
the network Of discrimination
confronting our country TO-
day-although it is fast disap-
pearing - can only accelerate
dissolution Of the slave system
We're not talking about
homes, churches. car pools
we're talking about places o.
public accommodation" Mr.
Greenberg said. He said thai
States sh ould not support
discrimination at such public
places.
Defends Trespass Laws
John W. Sholenberger. o.
Columbia, s. c.. was another o.
the final speakers yesterday
He made a vigorous plea that
the State trespass laws wer,
intended to bar breaches Of thu
peace. not Indignation.
He said the basic purpose o.
trespass laws is to avoid disor.
ders and to protect private
property. Race has no part IL
these two basic principles" thu
South Carolina attorney tolC
the high tribunal.
TO remain In an establish.
ment after being Gsked Il
leave" Mr.. Sholenberger said
is, in my opinion, a violation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16

ton at places Of public accom-
mediation.
IF you feel q decision setting
aside the convictions would do
away with the need for q con-
.gressional enactment" Mr..
Georgieff told the Supreme
Court during yesterdays argu-
ments, don't you believe it."
NAACP Argument
Mr.. Greenberg. who had ar
gued that States deny equal
protection of the laws when
trespass statutes are used "a
convict sit-in demonstrators
wound up his argument to the
justices on a broad policy note.
The constant policy Of this
court in striking down convic-
tons time after time in cases
Of this sort has discouraged the
community policies created
by State racial customs and
laws"
The NAACP Fund attorney
said, TO affirm the convic-
tons can do nothing but
give aid and comfort to atti-
tudes and practices wholly (op-
posed) to our most deeply
cherished traditions Of free
dom.
TO reverse the convictions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16

said. did nothing more here
than respond 10 a call for help.
II you say that IA proprietor
ought to do It himself, then
we're In worse shape than we
we're before"
Lawyers backing use Of the
trespass laws contended tina t
proprietors have a right to ex-
clude anyone they please from
their place Of business and that
use Of trespass laws In this
does not represent State dis
criminatory action.
All but one of the cases be-
fore the court involved eating
places. The exception is from
nearby Montgomery County,
where trespass arrests were
made in 1860 at Glen Echo
Park, since desegregated.
While the high court ponders
the legal issues involved In the
sit-in conviction. Congress has
before it proposals presented by
President Kennedy for legisla-
ton barring race discrimina-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16

of our CtrespaSs) statute-and
,this) should continue TO be
the Law Of the land.
This trespass law protects
everybody. not Just the white
man and not Just the Negro"
he said. pounding the lectern
for emphasis. Somebody has
to protect people from 4 tres
passer."
The Federal Government, in
its sit-in argument, urged the
high tribunal to upset the var
ious trespass convictions on the
ground that the demonstrators
had not been warned their con-
duct was Illegal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16
g > R SgS2 Eg5zas
NV. DOtcntOtctt
Shopping Area
Observation-Disclosures
Arm Trading COmuanv

Am Trading Company
mi. Uniforms, Luss.. Work Clothesl
Ann Osborne Dress Shop
Ladies' Wear)
1918 Penna. Ave. NV. FE. s-166o
Atlas Sports Store
Cor. Of 9th i D SIS. NV. ME. s-2ls7
Berman's Health Shoes
lorthopedic Shoes for Entire Family
1I6 9th st. NV. RE. 1891
BuelI's Automotive Service
lcarburetor-s peedometer q Electrically
SII 10th ST. NV. NE, s-6ST6
Cavalier Mems Wear
Mems Furnishings q Clothing)
1868 1th st. NV. NO. 1-5S0s
Conn Billiard and
Bowling Supply Co.
$40 9th st. NV. DI. T-AsBT
COrr's
sII-13 9th ST. NV. Elk. 3-6IsI
Crosby Shoe Stores
featuring Mary Jane shoeSl
ala 18th ST. NV. NE. s-Sss7
District Surplus, Inc.
500 S"s sS st. WV %TEtV''r i RT saS::s
Eagle Bedding Co.
Mattress, Box spgs.-Custom Mads)
LIS 1th 81: NV. CO. b-b4S4
Elaine'S, Inc.
80. Casual Womsn'S Apparel
franklin Uniform CO.
Uniforms for Men and wOpsnl :.
G&G Company, Inc.
ss ST. WEI NV Uniforms FREE sP SzsEa
Haber & Co.
1925 F 81. .T S.%a w''F' Dr. 7.Osss
Herrin'S Auto. Trans. Serv.
s 1850 S5' I iiIV g. NV Il Nitro T cS ssSSc
HiIlyard Optical Co.
tEyesight specialists)
Irving'S' Sports Store
lsports Goods, sportswesr. Lusgagel
10th q Z SITS. NV. tx. 3-2628
Jewel Fair
,ootG Unusual Cost. JeWelry-oittsl
Liberty Shops
800 (Women's AccessorieO -
s $SO 18Th & s. s.. NV Nv. E Ek s s:ssfs
S. Livingston & Son, Inc.
MEMS and Boys Wear, Uniforms)
sO6-S It'll st. NV. Ma. SASHA
Lynn Jewellers
500 F st. NV. DI. 7-4TT2
Mr.. Earle
tFina Wonnan's A1n.ran
1908 T Street. NV. Elk. 3-229I
Music Box
IS Rs'GF StS s. Rhq ST AAf S sssIs
National jewelers.
Gifts; Jewelry. Watches q Repairsl
1873 Z st. NV. ST. 3-625O
New York Trimming Store
(Dressmakers' Supply Fabrics YGrns)
9l3 G st. NV. DI. T-6430
Nine-Seventy- Five
Optical Co.
Eyes Examined-Glasse Fitted)
1921 nth st. NV. AID. A-2O24
Paul Bennett, Ltd.
Mems Clothing and Haberdasheryl
916 14th St. NV. DI. 7-5802
Standard Upholstery Co. Inc.
(Dra peries, Slipcovers, Fabricsl
SlS + st. NV RE. 75-66S6
Sun Parts & Hi Fl
- (Hi-Fi g. Electronic Equipment)
b14 10th Street NV. ME. s-26e1
Surplus Sales Co.
Clothing. Shoes. Camp supplies)
025 Penna. Ave. NV. RE. 1864
Tails by Pat Arnolde
lEvarufhfpU u raj
$50 18th st. NV. DL. 7-25OT
Town & Casual Shoes
lAir Step, Life Stride-Women's
1901 st. NV. s47-O1Os
UrdOng Bros, Inc.
Dresses, Goats, Suits and Sportswear
1906 st. NV. Ma, 1886
Vincent ct, Vincent
(Hairstylists)
511 18th st. NV. Ma. s-1572
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16
BY DANA BULLEN
Star stan Writer

Opposing lawyers in sit-in
cases before the Supreme Court
have painted sharply contrast
ing pictures Of what might
happen II the high court over
Turns the demonstrators con-
victions.
You might leave us in a sit
uation where we'd all have to
wear a pistol to defend our
right to private property" said
George r. Georgieff, a Florida
assistant attorney general.
'SCIt) can only accelerate dis
solution Of the slave system
which this Nation set out to
destroy 100 years ago" an
sweFed Jack Greenberg, direc-
tor-counsel Of the NAACP Le-
gal Defense Fund.
Two Days of Hearings
These conflicting appraisals
came yesterday as the justices
ended two days of hearings in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16
Bethesda.
CheUy Chase


Chevy Chase Chevrolet
Chevrolet Parts & Service)
1928 Wisconsin Ave. OIL. 4-6iOO
CranS0n Rambler, Inc.
RAMBLER Sales and Servicel
1882 Bethesda Ave. OIL. 6-OSOO
Fortuna, Inc.
Leather Goods. New Shoes. Repairsl
1918 Wisconsin Avenue OIL. 4-2533
]. A. Lazarus
prof. Fitted Children's Shoesl
1928 Wisconsin Ave. OIL. 6-6722
Lad & LaSsie Shops
Infants g.. Children's Apparel
6444 westward Ave. LA. 0-20b5
Lebling, Inc.
Gifts. Luggage, Leather Goodsl
Westwood Shopping Ctr. OIL. $4,000
Icons Mems Shop
Civilian Clothes and Uniforms
1894 Wisconsin Ave. OIL. 2.16b3
TObi's Junior Miss Fashions
Junior Miss Apparel and Accessoriesl
1917 Wisconsin Ave. OIL. 2-O124
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16

Patuxent Marine Supply Co.
Boats, Motors. Tackle, AcceSsoriesl
46O2 Annapolis re. WA. 1920
Suburban Lumberteria, Inc.
Hardware. Paint. Lumber)
400 46th 81. AP. 7-I46B
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-16
Charge Il AT
Is Convenient Locations
peoples hardware

Herby's, Inc.
49, Ford Sales and seryicel
1900 Duke 81. XII 9-60OI
King Wallpaper & Paint Co.
(50es Discount Wallpaper. 1962-63
E-Z-D-U Prepaid Imperial Call
so. s-7100 til 2 100 every night
1928 Richmond Hwy. U. s. IL
Lady Lois
Complete Women's Apparel.
zoe KIns st. XII. $1,000
Needles Clothes
a Complete Line Of Mems clothinEl
liO3 King st. XII. $4,000
. Old Dominion Body Shop
Motor Repair and seryieel
sol Madison st. Ov. 3-iB22
Rosenberg's Dept. Store
apparel for Men, Women. Children)
4O9-ll KinE 81. OV. 3-9S7I
Steven Windsor
Fashions for Gentlemen and LADIES'
Transmission Clinic
TRANSMISSION and General Repairs
I742 Richmond Hwy. 76s-93OO
Turks Mems Shop
ivy and Natural Shoulder Fiji
2iO2 Nj Vernon Ave. XII. S-5OST
Virginia General Tire Co.
General Tires. Batteries, Balancingl
472O King st. OR. I-8OSO