davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-30
ALLIANCE
Civic Action Program
Supported by U. S.

current commander r-in-chief OF
the Argentine army.
He is a career officer through
and through. Discipline guides
his life. Gen. Organia and his
so-called "blue" faction of the
army have dedicated them
selves to returning the country
to civilian constitutional rule,
and the army to professional
service. He came to power last
September in near-civil war
conditions, after the military
had already thrown out the
constitutional President, Arturo
Frondizi, in March.
The fight for new elections
now scheduled for June-has
been uphill, and the result is
still in doubt. Under Gen. On
gania. military discipline has
been re-established, modern or
ganization of the army begun,
and a close-working relation
ship with the United States
established.
But intrigue continues All
but two of 81 admirals have
been retired after a bloody re-
volt centered in the navy ear
lier this month attempted to
overthrow the shaky interim
government which Gen. On
gania supports.
Distrust Is Widespread
In Argentina - as elsewhere
in Latin America-the visiting
foreigner soon discovers the
social chaos that feeds this
military urge to throw out hap
less civilian authorities. The
law of the jungle rules where
total responsibility has be-
come a way Of life.
Social responsibility What
is that?" exploded a long time
resident. Down here it's every
man for himself - and his
family. Everyone else is an out
slider, not to be trusted"
This axiom for survival comes
through in many ways. Along
side the main avenue Of fash
ionable Copacabana on the
ocean front in Rio de Janeiro,
three Negro women-a grand
mother, a mother and her child
Jay moaning and screaming.
They had just been knocked
three feet in the air by a speed
ing automobile while crossing
the street. The driver did not
stop. Car after car passed by
and bystanders refused to take
the victims to the hospital.
mo one wants to get in
volved. Why should they?"
commented a Brazilian friend
sadly. IF the driver had stopped
lit would have been an immed-
late sign of guilt. People
simply cannot afford to get
mixed up with the law down
here.
The scene shifts to Buenos
Aires. PAY my taxes?" asked
a young merchant rhetorically.
"If I paid them all, I would go
bankrupt"
But he admitted that dis
trust of the inefficient govern
ment bureaucracy was more
the reason.
"I simply do not trust them" ="
he added.
First Efforts to Educate
The problem is how to teach
military officers that they can
help eliminate this distrust
without actually seizing the
reins Of government. Most
Latin military establishments
are only beginning to make the
effort.
One such attempt is the
Center for Higher Military
Studies (CAEM are the Span
ish initialS) outside Lima. An
other is the National War Col
lege in Buenos Aires. At both
schools selected officers are
given intensive instruction in
Everything from military
strategy to the politics of So
cial change.
At CAEM 20 to 80 colonies
especially chosen by the gen.
eral staff study for a year. The
IL teachers are almost equally
divided between military and
civilians. Their school is a
beautiful classical academy set
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Rusk talks to Pakistan

Mr.. Rusk's remarks obviously
were directed at Pakistan.
which has threatened to re-
examine its alliances with the
West because Of the United
States British aid to India,
Pakistanis contend the West
ern weapons may be turned
Evening star., 1963-04-30

call the conferences attention
to its fears of the arms aid
to India.
Mr.. Bhutto read to delegates
a presidential statement which
ignored the issue and concen-
trated mostly on economic af-
fairs. But 1t affirmed faith In
alliances, saying they have be
come necessary in the present
world because the danger of
war remains"
Kashmir Talks Held
Some observers interpreted a
remark that mo alliance can
survive without trust. co-opera-
ton and understanding among
its constituent members" as a
reference to Pakistani unhap-
piness over arms to India.
Although the subject was
soft-pedaled in the public
speeches, British and American
diplomats held private meetings
with Pakistani leaders on the
Kashmir dispute between In
dia and Pakistan. British Com
monwealth Secretary Duncan
Sandys came here as a delega-
ton member. but his main task
was to press for q settlement.
The alliance. said Trans For
eign Minister, Abbas Aram, ex-
lists mot only to preserve in
dependence and the freedom of
regional members. but to pro-
mote their material prosperity"
Turkish Foreign Minister
Feridun Genial Erkin said he
was confident that economic
activities Of our alliance will
be instrumental in paving { .
way for increasing economic
cooperation in our area"
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Pokiston and Iran See
Non-Red Attack Peril

against them in disputed
Kashmir.
Mr.. Rusk told the other four
foreign ministers that Chinese
aggression against a india
showed the continued danger
Of communism. He said Ameri-
can policy is to come to the
aid Of any victim of Communist
aggression since peace is indi-
visible.
"If Communist aggression
succeeds anywhere 1t gains in
appetite and weakens the free
world morally and physically, "
he said.
An aide said this was in
tended as notice of American
intention to continue helping
India fight off the Communist
Chinese.
Home Echoes Warning
British Foreign Secretary
Lord Home echoed Mr.. Rusk's
warning, saying, 1T has not
been members Of alliances that
have been threatened by Com
munists or attacked or sub
verted."
Britain, Pakistan, Iran and
Turkey are CENTO members.
The United States is q fully
participating observer.
Pakistani President Mohame g
med Ayub Khan said yester-
day that his government would
Evening star., 1963-04-30

This whole approach is cal
culated to appeal to the new
breed of officers-"men Of their
40s"-who are coming to the
fore In the Latin American
military. Prime example is Brig.
Gen. Juan Carlos Ongania,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Foirfux Juycees
Cite Sheriff for
His Charity Work

The Fairfax Junior Chamber
Of Commerce has honored
Sheriff John E. Taylor for his
outstanding contributions to
community charitable organi-
cations.
The chapter cited Mr.. Tay-
lor's outstanding years Of serv-
ice as an inspiration to all
JayceeS."
Mr.. Taylor is director and past
president of the Cerebral Palsy
Association, past president of
the Fairfax County Tubercu-
losis Association, past director
Of the Fairfax County Cancer
Society and has been active in
Little League and Babe Ruth
League baseball activities.
Mr.. Taylor has served as
sheriff Of Fairfax County for
l6 years and is now running for
reelection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01

District and vicinity-Clear-
ing, windy and turning cooler
tonight, low 40. Mostly sunny
windy and cooler tomorrow,
high in upper SOS.
Maryland-Partly cloudy,
windy and cooler tonight and
tomorrow. except mostly cloudy
with light showers or snow
flurTies in the mountains. Low
tonight in the 30s in the north
and in low 40s in southeast
portion. High tomorrow in 40S
in west and sos in the east.
Virginia Clearing, windy and
cooler except in mountains to-
night, low in 40s near the coast
and in 30s in interior. Partly
cloudy, windy and cooler to-
morrow, high in SOS; cloudy and
high in 40s in mountains.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Northwest winds 20
to 80 knots tonight and 20 to
IS knots tomorrow. Cloudy, &C.
casional rain this afternoon
clearing tonight. Fair tomor-
row. Visibility 10 miles tonight
and tomorrow.
Five-Day Forecast
Temperatures will average 4
degrees below normals fol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Mrs. s. W. Cook,
Of Armv FomiIv

Mrs. Marie C. Cook, SO. the
widow Of a member Of the
Army's first Aero Squadron,
died Of a heart attack Tues
day at the Army Distaf. Hall.
where she had lived for sew
eral years.
Born on an Army post in ter
ritory that is now New Mexico,
Mrs. Cook was the daughter
of the late Col. Harry @. Cav
enaugh. Her husband. 1t. Col.
Seth w. Cook. died shortly
before World War II.
She was a member of the
Air Force Officers Wives Club
and the Daughters Of the
American Revolution. Before
moving to the Distaff Hall, she
lived for 80 years at 1888
Twentieth street NV.
Mrs. Cook leaves no imme-
date survivors.
Graveside services were
scheduled for 1880 pm. today
in Arlington Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Russians Ousted Spies
Leaving Under Protest

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
Nov. / (AP).-The Soviet
Union is complying under pro.
test with a United States de-
mand that it recall three mem.
bers of its United Nations Dele
cation, accused Of taking part
in a spy plot.
The Russian trio was SEIZED
uled to leave New York by
plane tonight en- route to Mos
COW. A note from the United
States delegation wednesday
had demanded its immediate
departure.
In a reply last night to- the
United States note. the Soviet
delegation denied that the three
men had taken part in an es-
pionage conspiracy and pro-
tested that they had been ar
rested illegally in an organized
police provocation."
All Lived In New York
The three are Gleb A. Pavlov
80, an attache in the mission;
Yuri A. Romashin, 80. a third
secretary. and Vladimir I
Olenev, 81. an employe Of the
mission. All lived in New York
City.
The Federal Bureau of In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01

Winthrop House, said masters
do not know everything that
goes On in students rooms.
mo one except the student
knows. But I don't think any
thing entirely out of line is
happening during parietals
(dormitory visits" Mr.. Owen
said.
E. Thomas Seymour. a senior
from Tulsa. Okla, president OF
the Student Council, said a..
the overwhelming majority of
students have behaved very
responsibly and maturely re-
garding the entertainment Of
women"
Mr.. Seymour conceded there
had been ION occasion wild
parties. but very infrequently. /"
DR.. Mary I. Bunting. Rad
cliffe president, said she felt
there was no cause for concern
about the behavior Of the
co-eds.
At Tufts College, where girls
are allowed in mems dorImitory
rooms at certain hours pro-
vided the door is left ajar.
Dean Of Men Alvin r. Schmidt
said, 1T would seem there is
no less opportunity here. only
that there may be a greater
sensitivity on the part of our
students"
Visiting hours are allowed at
Brandeis University where Dean
Kermit Morrissey said, I'VE
are not alarmed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01

vestigation arrested Pavlov and
Romashin Tuesday night with
Igor A. Ivanov. 80. Of New York
City, Russian chauffeur for the
Soviet trading agency Amtorg,
and John William Butenko. 38.
an American. Of Orange, N. j..
who was control administrator
for the international Electric
Corp. of Paramus. N. j.
Butenko is an electronic en-
gineer of Russian parentage
His firm is working for the
Strategic Air Command on q
worldwide electronic control
system.
Gave Data on Contract
The FBI said he had given
Pavlov and Ivanoa a briefcase
containing information on a
highly sensitive Air Force con-
tract" just before its agents
grabbed the three and their
lookout. Romashin, in the park
ing lot Of the Erie-Lackawanna
railroad station in Englewood,
N. j.
The agency said 1t had
watched four similar meetings
earlier, starting with one in a
parking lot in Closter, N. j..
last April 81 involving Olenev,
Pavlov. Ivanoa and Butenko.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01

ment, the Democrat said, Mr..
Moss proposes new and ex-
banded State programs that
are going to cost money"
Mr.. Moss understanding Of
State budget processes seems
to be a bit limited" commented
Mr.. HirSt.
Mr.. Fitzgerald said 1t was
strange that Mr.. Moss should
propose legislation requiring all
officials to list publicly "the Of
ficerS and directors Of the firms
for which they work." when he
himself recently admitted ig-
norance Of the names Of all
the directors in his firm.
Mr.. Moss was challenged at
q public meeting two weeks
ago for voting in favor Of a
coming proposed by one Of the
directors of the firm he works
for. He claimed not to have
known the business connection,
and stated that If he had, he
would not have voted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Maryland Tops
Health Sites

President Kennedy says
qther Maryland or North Car
DINA would be all right with
him as the site of a proposed
$40 million environmental
health center.
Plans for the center have
been begged down for three
years by haggling over its loca-
ton.
The Public Health Service
wants the center In the Wash
ington area. Many members Of
Congress want It In their home
districts. There have been re-
ports that the White House
had promised the center to
Gov. Terry Sanford Of North
Carolina.
Asked about these reports at
his press conference late yes
terday, the President said
North Carolina would be very
acceptable"
But he said the first choice
was Maryland" in the recon-
mendations made by the
Health, Education and We'll
fare Department.
He added: The site in North
Carolina is a good one, as there
is a triangle there Of colleges
and hospitals and medical IA
cilities. I have indicated that
that would be satisfactory, II
that was the judgment of the
! Congress"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Vienna Coils
Outside Help
In Fees Hunt

A Hartford Comm insurance
investigator is due In Vienna,
Va, today to aid in the hunt
for almost $4,000 in missing
auto tag fees.
A thorough search Of Town
Hall has failed to turn up the
money. collected in mid-April
but not discovered missing until
an audit was made last week.
The Connecticut investigator
has been called to see whether
we can reach q plausible con-
cluSion about what happened.
and to guide the investigation
Town Manager c. Clay Harrell
said.
Mr.. Harrell said he has con-
cluded the money was outside
the building.
1T could have been stolen or
lost easily under the difficult
conditions under which they
CLERKS In the treasurer's Of
fice) were working" the build
ing has been under repair to
make way for a new wing to
triple the floor space.
The money was collected
over a three-day period during
the height Of the auto-tag pur-
chasing season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Samuel Major, S.,
Naval Architect,
DrexeI Graduate

Samuel r. Major. IS, Nava'
architect with the Bureau Of
Ships, died of a heart attack
Wednesday at his home, 37O8 r
street NV.
The son Of Mr.. and Mrs
Howard j. Major, he was born
and raised in Chester. Pa.
Following his graduation
from Drexel Institute of Tech
nology in Philadelphia in 1880
he served as assistant engineer
in the United States Forest
Service. In 1888 he came tc
Washington as an Engineering
aide with the Bureau Of Ships
After serving as assistant
Naval architect, he became In
1916. the engineering Naval Ar
chitect and held this post until
his death.
Mr.. Major leaves his wife
Mrs. Mary Ewin Major, Of the
home address; a son, Ensign
robert Major a board the
USCGC Androscoggin. Miami
Beach, Fla: two d daughters
Nina l.. Major at Duke Univer-
sity and Sara E. Of the home
address; a brother, H. Kennard
Major and two sisters. Mrs
Frank Pierce and Mrs. Walter
Tolan, all of Boothwyn, Pa.
Mr.. Major was an active
m ember of the Foundry
Methodist Church.
Funeral services will be held
at 2 pm. omorrow at the
Hines Funeral Home at 290l
l4th street, NV. with burial in
Rock Greek Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Harvard Study Reveals
Wild Dormitory Parties

CAMBRIDGE. Mass. Nov.
(AP). Liberal visiting rules
have led to wild parties and
sexual intercourse" in Harvard
college dormitories. a school
psychiatrist has reported.
Dean John U. Munro yes
terday revealed the existence
Of the report when he mailed
it to officials Of other Eastern
colleges.
The report. entitled "SeS
Mores in Transition" was CON-
piled by DR.. Graham B. Blaine
/ jr., psychiatrist for Harvard
University health services, from
a study Of Harvard and Rad
cliffe students.
Dr.. Blaine found an increas-
ing trend toward premarital
sexual intercourse and blamed
part of 1t on the accessibility
of bedrooms in college dor
mitories."
A hint Of what was to come
was contained in q letter Dean
Munro wrote to the Harvard
Crimson early this month.
I'VE have been shaken ur
recently by some severe VIOLA
tons Of our rules and decent
standards Of behavior" Dear
Munro wrote. The newspaper
reported the dean was anxious
and upset about abuses Of
dormitory rules"
Goods are permitted in Har-
ward dormitories from 4 to
pm. Monday through Friday
from noon to midnight on Sat-
urday and noon to z pm. or
Sunday.
Harvard housemasters were
reported undisturbed by the
report and characterized it as
IAN issue to sell newspapers.
David E. Owen, master OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Gen. Sunderland,
Served as Chief of
Coastal Artillery

Mai. Gen. Archibald Henry
Sunderland, So, who served as
chief Of the Army's Coast
Artillery until his retirement In
1910. died yesterday at the
United States Naval Hospital
at Annapolis.
Gen. Sunderland became
chief Of artillery in 1885 after
four years as president Of the
Coast Artillery Board at Fort
Monroe. Va.
A native Of Illinois, he was
graduated from the Military
Academy in 1900 and later in
the year sailed to the Philip
pines. where he participated
in the Lake Lanao expedition.
Returning to the United
States in 1908, he attended
several military schools and in
1904 was named an instructor
in mathematics at the Military
Academy, where he taught
until 1908.
In 1914 he served as assist
ant to the chief of Coast Artil-
lery in Washington, and later
in the year was sent to The
Hague. Holland, as a military
attache.
During World War 1, Gen.
Sunderland directed a heavy
artillery school at Mailly,
France. and during the 1e2Os
served in several Army supply
posts and also with the Mill
tary Intelligence Division of
the General Staff in Washing
ton.
His wife. the former Rosaline
Morton, died in 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Zoning Plea Weighed
For New YIN BUILDINGS

Twenty-second streets NV. be
rezoned from a community
center type coming to major
business center use.
Samuel Spencer, a former
District Commissioner, said
that the present coming for this
section of P street was designed
for outlying areas of the city
and is no longer suitable for
this portion of P street.
The Zoning Advisory Council
recommended against granting
the rezoning on the grounds
that a decision to be made in
the next few months on loca-
ton Of a portion Of the Inner
Loop could have a key bearing
on the development of the
street.
Seen As Unfair
Mr.. Spencer protested that
a delay for this reason would
be unfair to the P street prop
erty owners.
John B. Gunion Of 3403 Nc
Comb street NV. said the re-
quested rezoning would ad-
versely affect an apartment
building owned by his wife at
1911 Twenty-second street NV.
He explained that If the re-
quested rezoning is granted the
present neighborhood shopping
facilities convenient to the
apartment residents would dis
appear.
Also presented at the zon-
ing hearing was a request by
George Washington University
to erect an eight-story office
building which would front on
both Pennsylvania avenue and
I streets NV.
The university plans to lease
this building at first to the Ma
tional Academy Of Sciences and
then eventually take over the
structure as part of its fu-
ture campus area.
This matter also was taken
under advisement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Plumbing Firms
Owner Fined $l00
In FutuI Cuve-in

Hiram j. Soper, form e 7
Mayor of Laurel, has been
fined 500 after he pleaded mo
contest" on a charge that he
violated State safety regula-
tons in the cave-in death Of q
teen-age plumbers helper last
May.
The fine, maximum for the
charge, was levied by Circuit
Court Judge Roscoe H. Parkel
after Mr.. Soper entered a pleS
Of nolo contendre yesterday IL
upper Marlboro.
Mr.. Soper was charged after
Ronald B. Cole, is, Of Laurel
was killed in a six-foot sewer
line excavation near Route 1875
and Irving street in Laurel
when a wall gave way and bu-
ried him.
The work was performed by
a plumbing company owned by
Mr.. Soper. State regulations
require snoring or sloping in
excavation deeper than 4 feet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01

charged that the two Democra-
tic State Senate candidates are
50 far apart in political philo-
sophy that what one votes for
the other will vote against"
Mr.. Moss implied that Demo-
crat Robert c. Fitzgerald was
ultra conservative. while his
running mate. Omer L. Hirst.
was liberal in political philoso-
ply.
He added that you know
and I know that this unity is
a fraud" referring to the Dem
ocrats' claim that they saw
eye-to-eye or major issues.
Rebuttal Offered
Yesterday, the Democrats
held a full-dress press confer
ence to rebut. issue by issue.
Mr.. Moss charges and add q
lew OF their own.
Mr.. Fitzgerald and Mr.. Hirst
called the Moss mailout "en-
tirely false malicious
hyprocritical unfounded. T"
mo one could have written
this and even have looked al
our platform" said Mr.. Fitz-
gerald.
Mr.. Hirst said their l7-point
Joint platform puts the lie"
to Mr.. Moss's allegations Of
their political disagreementS.
I'VE want supporters who
subscribe to our platform" Mr.
Fitzgerald added. wen leave
it up to them as to whether
they want to call themselves
conservatives or liberals"
Money Disagreement
The two Democrats did q
little attacking Of their own,
accusing Mr.. Moss of copying
parts of his platform on edu-
cational needs directly from a
Virginia State Senate Commit
tee study report.
They also said the two Re-
publican State Senate candi-
dates disagreed on money mat
tiers. While William L. Scott
advocates economy in Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
BowIes Returning

NEW DELHI, Nov. l (AP).-
United States Ambassador
Chester Bowles will return to
Washington the week Of Novem-
Der 10 for consultations, the
United States Embassy said
yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
Moss TobIoid Pops Up
Campaigns Last Days
BY WALTER WURFEL
Star Staff Writer

An eght-page tabloid mail-out called The William H
Moss Senator has vened the last days Of the Fairfax
Falls Church election campaign and brought election campaign
and brought charges Of hypocrisy from the Democrats
Forty thousand copies of the Republican candidates paper
were mailed to county voters this week. it. Moss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01
BY CHARLES ID. PIERCE
Star staff Writer

A request for a coming
change to permit replacement
Of two older buildings at the
Young Mems Christian Associa-
ton center at Eighteenth and
G streets NV. was opposed
yesterday by the District Zon-
ing Advisory Council.
The councils statement pre-
sented at a meeting Of the city
coming commission opposed the
extension of the central BUSH
ness district coming requested.
The position Of the council,
composed of staff coming Off
cials, has been that the coming
for the central business area
should not be extended until
the present district Is more
fully developed. The central
business zoning permits con-
struction Of buildings to a
maximum Of $50 feet under
certain conditions.
Norman Glasgow, attorney
for the YMCA, said that the
YMCA was to replace two Of
its older. low height buildings
and expand the adjoining 1875
foot building it constructed In
1912.
Defends on Ruling
Mr.. Glasgow said that Thu
cannot be done unless the
coming request is granted. HI
noted that the city's citizen,
advisory committee on zoninl
has recommended that the ap-
plication be granted.
James Bunting, YMCA staff
director. testified that the pres
ent older buildings are made
quate for the Y's program and
present serious maintenance
problems.
The coming commission took
the case under advisement.
Also taken under advisement
was a request that both sides of
P street between Twentieth and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-01

For high and low tides at the fol-
lowing points substract times indicated
Bloody Point Light, Az hours; Colo.
NAL Beach. Hours; Deale, 4h hours;
Solomon's Island. 6h hours: Point
Lookout. IN hours.