davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-15

and 1t gives free nations the
time and the chance to build
their defenses against attack.
Up to this point there
probably would be general
agreement among reflective
people with Senator Full
bright's analysis. We now
enter the area of greatest
controversy where, in fact,
Senator Fulbright displays
his greatest wisdom.
He is no enemy of the
emergent nations. He wishes
them well and is ready to
help them-wlthin the limits
Of American resources. But
his first emphasis falls on
the NATO community which
he wants to unity and
strengthen far beyond its
present structure. He argues
that forces are now at work
that will swing the balance
OF power decisively in favor
Of the Western nations. When
this happens, two contrary
dangers will emerge to
threaten the peace.
In Russia a powerful group
will inevitably argue that
Russia must strike first to
prevent a fatal erosion OF So
Wet influence in the world.
In America there will GER
tainly be a powerful minor
ity that will contend the
Western alliance must use
all its strength to break the
Communist enemy. 1t goes
against American tradition
and character, Senator Full
bright comedies, to have
military superiority and to
shrink from using 1t against
an implacable foe. He urges
Americans who still hold
these traditional views to ask
themselves the searching
question whether the con-
cepts Of unconditional sur
render and total victory have
any meaning in the nuclear
age. He thinks they are dam
gerous principles which
should form no part Of
American policy.
Senator Fulbright would
use American power and the
growing strength Of the
Western alliance only against
communism Imperialism"
and never against mere Com
Evening star., 1963-05-15
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

It wasn't really diesel engine or tracking station that
caused postponement Of Coopers space flight What n was
the fellow who calls the final coutdown got the hiccups
Question Of the hour in Republican politics. Can Pres
idents wife be Happy
AaaA
The House passes bill to let washington D. c. teachers
whip unruy pupils 1t passed ATT 10 6Sbissest switch in
history.
One Congressman s sore His new opponent instead Of
referring TO him as "the incumbent insists on calling him
"the recumbent."
Economic Boss Walter Heller says business Is gaining
confidence What he means that businessmen figure KEN
nedy has many other problems he'll let business alone for
awhile.
Thanks to the space program our chief worry is no
longer the high cost Of living but the cost Of living higher
Evening star., 1963-05-15
DAVID LAWRENCE r.
New School Integrotion Ruling

"3. The classification Of
children in the Savannah
Chatham County, schools
by division on the basis Of
coherent groups having dis
tinguishable educability ca
pabilities is such a reasonable
classification"
The decision Of the 1854
desegregation case by the
Supreme Court turned larg-
ly on allegations that Negro
children were unable to get
an equal education under
segregation in public schools.
The latest findings by Judge
Scarlet say, in effect, that in
integrated schools they
viii get even less Of an edu-
cation. For the tests showed
the average of white pupils
was far above the Negro av-
erage. The findings on this
point are described In Judge
Scarlett's statement as fol-
lows:
These differences in test
results, Savannah, Chatham
County, are not the result
Of the educational system or
Of the social or economic diff
ferences In status or In en-
vironment Of the students.
These test results agree on
q point -for-point basis with
substantially identical results
obtained from similar tests
made In other areas Of this
country and abroad, and In
both segregated and Int.
grated situations. -.
Failure to attain the ex.
listing white standards would
create serious psychological
problems Of Illustration on
the part Of the Negro child
which would require cornpefis
sation via tension creating
anti-social behavior. In other
cities, this effect has created
serious discipline problems
for the teachers and school
administrators, with conse.
quent loss Of school time. In
New York, 81 per cent Of
Negro truants questioned In
q study stated that they had
run away from home because
Of failure 10 keep UP In
school,"
The statement Of findings
declares, moreover. that the
difference In test results be-
tween white and Negro stu
dents "is attributable In large
part TO hereditary factors.
predictably resulting from o
difference in the physiological
and psychological character.
istics OF the two races"
tcopvrish., -ipos, New YORK Hefal
Tribune, Incl
Evening star., 1963-05-15

We fight today In strange
ways. II IL q special war. Q
war Of overt political action.
with American casualties. A
special group at the UNDER
secretary level In Govern
ment meets every Thursday
afternoon to mastersmind
this war that is not o war.
The Army calls these
forces sAF Especial action
forces). They are also re-
ferred to as counter insar.
gency forces. Their number
Is small as yet, In the Army,
only 5000. Air transport sup
ply and support is provided
by special forces Of the Air
Force.
The counter insurgency
concept involves the co-op-
Grafton Of the Defense De-
partment, state Department.
Central Intelligence Agency
and the White House.
The aim Of the special ac-
ton forces Is not to actually
fifht, but TO organize others
to fight. A team Of two Of
ficers and about 10 enlisted
men may be training and
guiding 600 to 500 indigenous
troops.
They are the point Of the
spear In combating Cornmu.
Evening star., 1963-05-15

The law OF the land" can
be O Federal statute or any
provision Of the Constitu-
ton, but q Supreme Court
decision is "the law Of the
case" and holds good only for
the facts and circumstances
set forth in that particular
case.
This differentiation now
takes on new significance
because Of q decision Just
rendered by United States
District Judge Frank M.
Scarlet. He has ruled in o
case tried at Savannah, Ca,
that integration Of the pub
lie schools can be harmful to
both Negroes and whites, and
that the evidence on which
the Supreme Court Of the
United States based its de-
cision in 1854 ordering de-
segregation Of public schools
was not supported even by
tests previously made by one
expert in the psychological
field who had testified that
segregation was harmful.
The net effect Of the new
decision. II upheld by the
Supreme Court, could be to
limit the 1854 case To the
principle Of O political right
whereby persons Of any color
ere entitled to attend public
schools, but are subject to
educational standards which
would be recognized as o
valid basis for admission or
rejection Of applicants. The
findings Of Judge Scarlet
are In part as follows:
plaintiffs assumption Of
injury TO Negro students BY
the continuance Of segregated
schools IL not supported by
any evidence In this case.
Whatever psychological In
Jury may be sustained BY o
Negro child out Of his sense
OF rejection BY white children
is increased rather than
abated BY forced intermix-
ture, and this increase u In
direct proportion to the NUM-
ber and extent Of his contacts
with white children.
Each study presented TO
the court, confirmed by the
opinions Of the witnesses.
showed that the damaging
assumption Of inferiority in-
creased whenever the child is
brought into forced associa-
tion with white children. The
principal author Of the stu
dies relied on by the Supreme
Court IN the Brown case
'Qe54 decision) used students
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Fulbright's Outline Of Policy Dangers
In Power Swing to West Is Louded

Senator William Fulbright,
whose position as chairman
Of the Foreign Relations
Committee gives him special
authority in world affairs,
has analyzed the nature Of
the Communist challenge in
an address that should be
read with equal attention in
the Kremlin and the White
House. In delivering the VIII
liam Clayton ! ectures at
Tufts University. he took full
advantage Of his academic
surroundings to speak with
precision and clarity about
many matters which politi-
clans are usually afraid to
discuss with any frankness.
Never Is there any sugges-
ton by Senator Fulbright
that Nikita Khrushchev's
strategy is less dangerous
than Stalin's rough methods.
On the contrary, he argues
that the new program may be
more dangerous precisely be-
cause 1t Is more intelligent
and subtle. It already has
brought Soviet power, or the
threat Of Soviet interference,
to areas that lay beyond the
scope Of Stalin's ambition.
Stain was content to send
the Russian army into areas
Of weakness either close to
the Soviet Union or else
clearly established as tradi-
tional targets Of Russian ag-
gression. Mr.. Khrushchev, by
contrast, has stirred up trou-
bic In places as diverse as
Cuba. the Middle East and
the Congo. Nor is the end in
sight.
But there Is one important
fact which was absent from
the dictator-states before the
last war. Unless reason de-
serts the Kremlin, there will
be no imitation Of the suici-
dal folly Of Maxi Germany.
Hitler was O dictator in a
desperate hurry. Mr.. Khru-
schev believes time Is his in
vincible ally. The very nature
Of the Russian state imposes
certain restraints on war
makers that were, unknown
In the era Of Fascist power.
This can hardly be con-
sidered as O perfect assur-
ance, but It is not worthless
Evening star., 1963-05-15

and the Frederick Fair, Sep
tember 24-2S.
Also. the st. Marys County
Fair, Leonardtown. September
1920: st. Marys County Far.
mers and Homemakers Associ-
alton Fair. Leonardtown. octo.
Der 4-6; Charles County Fair
La Plata, October 4-6; Calvert
County Fair. Prince Frederick
october Ills, and the Eastern
National Livestock Show, IT.
monium, November 1921.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Question ofSize Sufficieney Is Raised
On Special Action Units Against Reds

country, there may be q DIFF
ferent system.
The Associated Press re-
ported on May 9 the "73d
American killed In the Wet
Namese war since late 1861. "
According to official Defense
Department information, 30
Americans lost their lives in
Wet Nam from hostile enemy
action, and ia were wound-
ed or injured, from Jan. /,
1851, to April Q. 1858. Deaths
not attributed TO the action
Of hostile forces were re-
ported as 40.
Gen. maxwell Taylor,
chairman Of the Joint Chiefs
Of staff, told o House Aps
preparations Subcommittee
that althoeh the Army spe-
cial forces number only q
few thousand now, 1t Is 0
very important commitment
Of leadership and talent.
Privates in this branch Of the
army would be noncoms and
officers in other units, Gen.
Taylor said.
Gen. Taylor indicated that
these forces win be the point
Of the spear In combating
new efforts Of Communist
insurgency, possibly based
In Cuba, to take over other
LAtin.American governments.
"Our anti-subversive coun-
ter insurgency program" he
said, SIS o new approach
that Ia being applied In many
countries in Latin-America.
Whether that will be suffi-
cient, / am not prepared to
say. but at least we have
recognized the danger and
are doing something about
it,"
Whether or not the new
approach" viii be sufficient
has occurred TO others, in
cluding representative
George Mahon Democrat, Of
Texas. who is as near as
Congress will get to the
wholly informed man on
military affairs. It came to
Mr.. Mahon, as he questioned
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Citation Of IN-Effects of Forced Mixing
BY u. S. Court in Sovonn0h Is Reviewed

~AV SHhssSSb - sNSVsSVSS
from integrated schools in
Northern States In getting
the race rejection results
which were then cited as
showing such effects occur
ring from segregation. More
over, the same author in an
earlier study came to the con-
clusion that compulsory inter-
mixture rather than racial
separation in school was the
principal source Of the dam
aging loss Of race Identifies
ton. o.
"The adverse effects Of COM
pulsory congregation are par
ticularly harmful In the
early formative school years.
Intervenors' witnesses noted
that integration at the collie
giate level Is not only pos
sible, but on a voluntary basis
might be of advantage to both
white and Negro students.
The findings herein are
accordingly limited to chill
dren Of primary and second
ary school ages"
The court further ruled
that "selective integration
would cause even greater
psychological harm to the
individual Negro children In.
volved and to the balance Of
their group"
The intervenors in the cur
rent case charged in their
brief before the court In
Savannah that one expert
who had testified In the 1854
school desegregation case was
on the payroll Of the National
Association for the Advance.
ment Of Colored People and
that this was not revealed TO
the Supreme Court. The brief
contends also that the court
wasn't told that the same
expert had earlier conducted
tests which produced o diff.
ferent finding from that
which he submitted to the
court.
Judge ecarlett's conclu.
sions In the Savannah case
are as follows:
al. The white and Negro
school children have eduiva.
lent rights before this court
and are equally entitled TO
be considered In determining
the scope and content Of
constitutional rights.
~. A reasonable classifica-
ton within the meaning Of
the equal protection clause Of
the Constitution would be one
which secures the maximum
result In the educational
process for all students and Q
minimum injury to any.
Evening star., 1963-05-15
Art Instruction
To Begin Muy Il

Art instruction for beginners
In sketchins, crayon and oil
painting will begin May 2i al
the Jewish Community Center
Sixteenth and @ streets NV.
Glasses. directed by Miss Ma.
dine Wilton. are scheduled
from 2 to 4 pm. subject te
possible change depending OF
the interest Of class members
Details are available at the
Center.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

White Clinic in June, 1861, DR..
Bargen served 81 years with
the Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
MINI. During his long career
in medicine, DR.. Bargen has
held many offices, including the
presidency Of the Minnesota
State Medical Association, 1857,
and membership in the ANA
House of Delegates from 1948
to 1858. He received Mime
sota's Distinguished Service
Award in 1859.
In accepting the chairman
ship, DR.. Bargen said, "The
scientific program and the ex-
hibitS at ANA meetings provide
an up-to-date educational stage
for today's physician who must
cope with the double problem Of
managing a busy practice and
keeping abreast of a host Of
changes in medicine changes
in basic knowledge, in diagnos-
tic techniQues and in treat
ment."
"By pooling their knowledge,
experiences and discoveries at
ANA meetings." he said,
"physicians unite in a common
bond Of knowledge Of the heal
ing art, thereby helping their
patients in the alleviation Of
human suffering"
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
n q r I 2 z |

Notice is hereby given that
Letters of Administration eta.
were In due form of law granted
unto the undersigned, on the 9th
day of March A. D. 1868, and
that all persons having claims
against the estate of the deceased
must present the same, duly at
tested, to the said The Milford
Trust Co, Administrator eta.
Of the estate Of Bernice C. Barn
ard on or before the 9th day of
December 1868, or abide the Act
Of Assembly In such case made
and provided.
The Milford Trust CO.
George T. Reed, Jr.,
Trust Officer
Administrator eta.
Address:
Della.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
SATURDAY, MARCH is, 1868
1000 A. M. Sharp, Rain or Shine
FARM MACHINERY

Farmall Super IN" Tractor.
Farmall III" Tractor, international
Prov mounted corn picker, nearly
new, International mounted Prov
corn planter, international 2-row
cultivator, Oliver 17-spOut grain
drill, New Idea power takcofi
manure spreader, international 3
bottom 16" plows, | set 2-bottonl
IL" plows, 81 Oliver Disc, new, 10
cultipacker, Meeker harrow, 1-Tow
rotary hoe, international tractor
mower, side delivery rake. rubber
tire wagon, New Holland funnel
body, new, Flat body rubber tire
wagon, flat body for wagon, A.
John Deere Convcyor, John Deer,
sub-soiler, Follower scoop, Case g
combine, power-take off seed SOW
er, spring tooth harrow, drag har-
rOW, tractor sprayer.
MIScELLANEOU
Grain FAN, Hamnnermill, PoSthol,
drill, anvil, wheelbarrow seeder
forge, clamshell hay fork and
trucks for barn, new, Platform
scales, barn truck, hydraulic hoist,
chain hoist, chicken house manure
spreader, other articles too numcr-
Gus to mention.
DAIRY EQUIPMENT
Milk cooler, 10 can, milk can lift,
milk cans. hot water heater, 2 wash
tubs, mixer motor and compressor.
$50 bales of straw
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
gas stoves. coal heater, derp
freeze, porch swing.
TERMS OI! SALE Cash.
MRS. EMMA 3. WILSON
Smyrna, Delaware
-Auctioncer: Anthony 9. Carroll
Lunch Will lie served 3-l-3tp
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
NOTICE

Notice il hereby given that Let
ttrs Testamcntary We're ill due
form OF law granted unto the nm
derSigned, on the 9Th day of March
IN. D l963, and that AT persons
having claims against the estate W
the deceased must present the
same. duly attcSted to the said
Walter d Hucy, Executor Of The.
estate of Lester Pearson, oil OF lie
Tore the 9TH dly VI December 1868.
or abide the ACt vi Assembly i'll
such case madc and provided
Walter j. HocX
Executor
ADDRESS:
Milford. Delaware 3-l5- st
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING


The state Highway Department
Will hold 4 Public Hearing concern
ing the plan for the reconstruction
of III" Millshoro Bridge and .Np-
proaches on nth March CTuesdaXO
~ N.nn HI " in the Millshoro I@irc
Hall. STATE street. AIillshoro
Oral statements will w heard
hut for accuracy Of record. MI i'm
nortant facts and arguments should
Is submitted in writing. In dupli-
cate The STATE Highway Depart
nlent Will forward transcript of
thc Public Hearing to thu Federal
Highway Administrator for Joint
consideration
DELAWARE STATE HIGHWAY
DEPARTMENT
William J Miller IT.. Director
Of Operations
27th February 1863
Dover, | : q Delaware 3-S-2t
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
NOTICE!

Notice is hereby given that
Letters Parliamentary were in
due form Of law granted unto the
undersigned, on the 21st day Of
February A. D. 1868, and that
all persons having claims against
the estate of the deceased must
present the same, duly attested,
to the said John Saltar, Executor
of the estate of Harriet K. Saltar
on or before the 21st day of Nov
ember 1868, or abide the Act
of Assembly in such case made
and provided.
John Saltar
Executor
Address:
"a Clarke Ave.
Milford, Delaware 3/1/3t
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
Chairman Elected
By ANA Council

DR.. J. Arnold Bargen, senior
consultant and head Of the Sec
tion Of Gastroenterology at Scott
and White Clinic, Temple, Tex,
has been elected chairman Of the
Council on Scientific Assembly
Of the American Medical Asso-
citation, 1t was announced re-
Gently.
DR.. Bargen, So, succeeds DR..
Samuel P. Newman, Denver, who
retired Jan. / after serving IL
years on the council.
The nine-member council is
responsible for the scientific
programs at both the annual and
clinical meetings.
Before joining the Scott and
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
ADVERTISEMENT FOR BIDS

Scaled proposals Will lie received
by the State Highway Department
nf the state OF Delaware lit the
Office of the Director of Operations
aaoom 2U2l i'll the Highway Ndmin-
istration building i'm Dover, Della
ware. until 200 F. n. E.S T.,
March -, 1868. and thereafter shall
be publicly opened for Il contract
involving the following approxi-
mate quantities:
CONTRACT NO. 2113
Federal aid Project No. 1852 (2)
Part
DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL
OF STRUCTURES
FORMERLY PROPERTY OF
BESTE PROVISION COMPANY
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE
decentralization Has Been Waived
For This contract)
Completion Date: 80 Calendar Days
Cost For Contract Documents
$500
l. Demolish & Remove Struc-
lures for the Salvaged Ma
terials plus the sum of s..
, Demolish & Remove Struc-
lures for the Salvaged Ma
terialS and pay the Delaware
State Highway Department
the sum Of S-
as4-+aa
Attention is called to the Special
Provisions in the proposals, the
specifications and the Contract a.
greement.
The Provisions of the Federal-aid
Highway .Act as amended are ap-
plicahle to Federal-aid Projects.
The employment agency for this
contract shall he the Delaware
State Employment Service whose
offices are located at 801 West
street, Wilmington, 135 S ou Il
bradford street, Dover, and North
Race Street. Georgetown.
Performance Of contract shall
commence and De completed as
specified
Monthly payments will be made
for ninety GOD percent Of the con-
struction completed each month
Bidders must submit proposals
upon complete forms as provided
iy the Department for bidding pun
poses.
Each proposal must be accom-
panied by a surety bond, certified
check. or money to the amount Of
AZ least ten U0) percent Of the
total amount Of the proposal
The envelope containing the pro-
posal must be marked Proposal
for the construction Of State High
way Contract No.-''
The contract will he awarded oI
rejected within twenty (2Ol days
from the date Of opening proposals.
The right Is reserved to reject
any OF all bids.
Prospective bidders may obtain
contract documents from the High
MY Department office, T hi / 4
= Oor. administration Building.
Dover. Delaware. upon payment of
two dollars ($20Ol for each set.
Contract Documents need not be
returned and the above payment
Will not Dc refunded
Make checks payable to the Della
Ware State Highway Department.
DELAWARE STATE HIGHWAY
DEPARTMENT
Fly: n. MaNson Terry. Chairman
William j. Miller Jr.. Director
February n, 1863
Dover. Delaware 3-S2 2t
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
CARD OF THANKS

l would like to thank friends
and neighbors for the many
thoughtful deeds during my Ill
ness while at home and in the hos
pttal. Your cards, prayers, phone
calls, visits and gifts have meant
SO much and I am deeply grate-
full to everyone. Special thanks to
Rev. Muriel Smith, Rev. Eta
Clough and Dr.. C. Greylock
Noble. Mr.. william Fleischauer,
Jr. 3/15/1t
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

liy virtue OF Il writ OF LeYari
EaciaS. To me directed, Will he eX-
posed ~ public sale, on
MONDAY, APRIL /, 1868
At tt:oo O'Clock A. NJ, (E.s.T)
City Of Milford, Cedar Creek Hun
dr,d. SUSSEX County. state of Della
ware, the following described Real
Estate. to-Wit:
NIL THAT CERTAIN lot. piece
or parcel Of land with the buildings
and iii proNcmcntS thereon erected
situate i'll tile West sid III Fisher.
Avenue iii tile CITY of Milford, Sus-
~rN County and State of Delaware,
more particularly described in ac-
COrdanCr with Y survey made by
III. II. l;rcsSler Registered Survey
o. dated November lis. 1860 us fol-
lows. to :-IfEGINNING i corner
fence post III tie Westerly linc VT
Fisher Avenue located Oh II
ElrNrn degrees Forty five minutes
West, A distance of one hundred
ninety five feet Eight inches from
the cuih on Southeast Front street.
y corner fnr lands az Ruth Wiley.
thence with West line of Fisher
Avenue South Eleven degrees For
ty-fiNe minutes West Fifty feet "
! corner fence post, Il corner f0r
lands Of Linwood Banning: thence
With Banning lot and fence linz
North SrNrnty-nine degrees Nest
Il distance vi One hundred fourteen
lert tn II corner post i'm the East
lnr nf fifteen fnot alley: thence.
With said alley North Ten degrees
Thirty minutes East u distance of
fortN-nine feet seven inches to III
corner fence post. 4 corner for
lands nf Ruth Wiley thence With
Wiley lot ana fence line south
SeNtntN-nine degrees East Il dis
lance ~ Ont hundred fourteen feet
1lGht inches AZ a corner post in tho
West linc W Fisher Avenue. tile
point ~ beginning. Containing 5 69t
I square f.rt Of land ~ the same
~ les
l'eins No. lnS Fisher Nyenur.
lElNG the same premises which
Nnnh l.. Hudson rt vir. " III. W.
lndcnture bcafing datr the o5tt
daN Of November al ID. 1860 ana in
tended ~ hv forthwith recorded in
the OFFICE fer Recording Deeds rtc.
~ and for thr County ~ sussex.
delaware. granted and conveyed
unto the MorteaGorS in fee
TERMS: 20 per cent Of the
purchase money VIII be demanded
on the day of sale. tEe halnnc. wv
~ paid oil or before June 3. 1863
II the purchaser fails to comply
with these terms the percentiIn1
paid 81 day Of sale will ~ forfeit
I'd. The purchaser viii ~ reniired
to pay the cost of the deed nnd
Revenue Stamps.
Seized and taken in execution :.
the property of KENNETH l.,
G X 4 w FORD AID IREEE il
CRAWFORD. his wife ana Yin iii
sold hy
HARRY G. McALLISTER, sheriff
Sheriff's office. Georgetown. Del
aware March 5, 1863. 3-15-2t