davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-07

LEFT-H'S time for the
singing circle, and one
little girl pitches in
with great enthusiasm.
RIGHT rGyOns and COL
Oring book used for certain
basic lessons occupy the at
tentiOn Of one 0fthe schools
more adaptable children.
BELOW-A handicapped
mind finds many simple
learning tasks, such as
penmGnShip, demanding.
The patient teachers spend
hours daily encouraging
such industry on the
part Of their students.
Evening star., 1963-05-21
U.S.. and Russia Extend
Atomic Exchange Pact

arrived Sunday in President
Kennedy's plane for an ex-
change visit to the Soviet
Union.
The agreement calls for:
/. Exchange of specialists in
eight different areas of nuclear
research;
2. Exchange Of study re-
search specialists;
8. Exchange Of 10 new nom
secret documents a month on
such subjects as high energy
physics, nuclear physics, con-
troled thermometer systems,
solid state physics, and the use
of tracer compounds in medi-
cine;
4. Holding Of Joint confer
ences on research and specific
problems, and
5. Exchange Of equipment in
instruments.
Later, he visited the Lebedev
Institute of Physics run by
Dmitry Skobeltsyn, one of Rus
Sia's top physicists.
Evening star., 1963-05-21
British Guiunu
Strikers Routed

GEORGETOWN. British
Guiana, May 81 (AP).-Police
firing tear gas bombs yester-
day chased rowing bands OF
strikers who stormed the down.
town shopping district and
forced stores and theaters to
close.
The demonstrations came
while the legislative assembly
debated Prime Minister Cheddi
Jagan's request for extension
of the state of emergency pro-
claimed by his leftist govern
ment.
Political opponents charged
the move to extend the emer-
gency to August is was In
tended to intimidate the work.
ers.
The strike, now in its 3Sd
day, was called In protest
against a labor bill which would
give the government the right
TO determine unions employers
should recognize.
Evening star., 1963-05-21

tinue to follow that policy un-
til that role is changed.
This government" he said,
'Is not inviting any special ar
rangementS and will not indulge
In any special maneuverS In
order to remain in office"
The Liberals hold 129 seats
in the 265-seat House, four less
than a majority. The Con-
servatives have 95 seats, the
Social Credit Party 90, the New
Democrats II ana there is one
Independent Social Credit
member.
United States Raped Again
Mr.. Diefenbaker's conserva-
tive government was over
thrown after the United States
State Department criticized his
persistent delay in honoring the
six-year-old nuclear commit
ment. In the commons debate
last night he renewed his cam
paign charges Of American in
reference in Canadian affairs.
Never before, he said, was
there as much interference by
certain elements in the United
States in a Canadian election"
He also taunted Mr.. Pearson
for his campaign promise that
Evening star., 1963-05-21

United States nuclear warheads
for Canadian Bomarc missiles
and Canadian bombers In West
Germany. The Conservative
motion charged that the Lib.
eral program, outlined at the
opening Of the new Parliament
last week, failed 70 carry out
the party's promises in the
campaign before the April
election.
The third opposition leader
T. c. Tommy Douglas of the
New Democratic Party, was ex-
pected to present his own nc
confidence motion today, pos
sibly basing 1t on Mr.. Pear
sons decision to accept nu-
clear weapons. This also would
need the support of the Social
Credit party.
Tells NucIear Policy
Mr.. Pearson laid his nuclear
policy before the House last
night, He declared that the
NATo Council meeting here
this week does not affect Can
ada's 1857 commitment to ac-
cept a role requiring nuclear
arms. He said Canada will con-
Evening star., 1963-05-21
Bid 10 Topp|e
Liberal Regime
FaiIsinCanadd

OTTAWA. May 81 (AP).-
Opposition chances of topping
Prime Minister Lester B. Pear
sons new Liberal Government
virtually disappeared today
after the Social Credit Party
refused to support a Conserva-
tive motion of no confidence
Robert Thompson, Social
Credit leader, told the House of
Commons last night that this
is no time for another election,
He spoke after the Conservative
leader, former Prime Minister
John Diefenbaker. presented
the no confidence motion.
Hits Election Pledge
Political observers had pre-
dicted before the policy debate
began yesterday that the Pear
son government would survive
its first test of strength. Mr.
Diefenbaker's motion must
have the support of all three
opposition parties for passage
Mr.. Diefenbaker did not base
his motion on Mr.. Pearson's
controversial decision to accept
Evening star., 1963-05-21
FOUND

Do0. eocker-Shspherd, mixed, black
and brown. 5000 New Hampshire
NV, NO, 7.h73O,
DOo, hound, mixed, brown and white.
400 North Capitol 81. NO. 7-b73O,
DOG. COLLIE mixed, brown and white.
vic, 800 Mass. ave, Sc. NO 7.57.l0.
Dog, male. white, poodle, with red
area, Nd. 4igs8S3n' ' ''"1' ="
H-T2h2.
DOGS, faWn, male, boxer. with young
call EN- 2..58l7 pr EN- asi8i6
hb1s l6l, IN leather case, Vie. 18th
~, amnau ss' n'Wa on Fri. eve. DE.
Evening star., 1963-05-21

Mr.. Shazar, always n hook
ish type, Immediately selected
the Oranienburger strasSe be-
cause the big library OF the
Berlin Jewish community was
situated there. He rented a fur
nished room nearby.
II had the time Of my life"
he recalls. II worked there
through two years every day
except on the Sabbath and
Jewish holidays, of course. My
subject was the history of Jews
in Poland and Russia in the
18th and 10th centuries. Then,
after those two years, I was
allowed to continue my regular
history studies at Berlin Uni
versity. The great historian
Friedrich MeinecKe had spoken
in my favor"
Joined Workers Group
AS a teen-ager Mr.. Shazar
Joined a Russian Zionist
Evening star., 1963-05-21
Walter Receives
Leukemiu Tests
BY the Associated Press

Representative Walter, DEM
ocrat of Pennsylvania, is un-
dergoing tests for leukemia in
Georgetown University Hos
pital, where he has been a pa
tient for more than a month,
his physician said.
DR.. Darrell c. Grain said 1t
has not yet been determined
whether Mr.. Walter, So, first
admitted to the hospital for a
respiratory ailment, will re-
turn to his congressional duties.
Mr.. Walter. a member of
the House since 1888, first en-
tered the hospital January 81.
He was released in three weeks,
but returned to the hospital
last month.
Evening star., 1963-05-21

80 days Of decision" would fol-
low Liberal assumption Of Of
flee.
This is q most interesting
expression borrowed from Pres
ident Kennedy with the dele
tion of 40 days." he said. Pres
ident Kennedy thought 1t would
take him 100 days"
Evening star., 1963-05-21
NURSE TO GET
SOCIAL SECURITY
CARD AT 81

An Army nurse who
served in the Spanish
American War will finally
get her Social Security
card today. She is 90.
Mrs. Ella Young, who
lives at the Army Distaff
Foundation. still does some
nursing work In the foun-
dation's dispensary. The
home is for widows Of
Army officers.
Col. Julian B. Lindsey.
assistant to the president
OF the foundation, said
Mrs. Young waited so long
TO get her card because
she just probably didn't
think OF II before. When
you're married TO an Army
officer, you spend a lot OF
your life at remote little
outposts around the world.
Sometimes you don't even
know about these things"
Evening star., 1963-05-21

Socialist movement called
Poalei Zion Zionist Workers. ,
headed by Mr.. Ben-ZVi and Ber
Borochov. Skilled in Hebrew
and Yiddish, he quickly proved
valuable as a translator.
Mr.. Borochov and Mr.. Ben
zW invited him to help edit
two periodicals expounding
their Zionist and socialist
ideals. Issued in wilma, one
was called Vorwaerts and the
other the Proletarian theology.
Czarist police quickly sus-
pended both. Mr.. Shazar was
jailed for three months with
out trial. He was then II.
He remained in Russia four
more years. Part of that time
he studied at the Academy of
Jewish Sciences in st. Peters
burg OeningradD. Then he fol-
lowed the route of many
RuSsian-Jewish intellectuals to
Germany. He delved into philos-
ophy, sociology and history, al
ways with the idea of helping
to create a Jewish national
home in Palestine.
From 1916 to 1920 he was an
editor of the Zionist weekly Die
Juedische Rundschau in Berlin.
He became an orator and pub
liciSt in Central Europe for the
Zionist movement, then moved
to Palestine as a settler in
1924.
Edited Newspaper
He Joined Mr.. Ben-zN and
Mr.. Ben-Gurion in leading
Histadrut, the federation of
Jewish labor, and edited its
newspaper, Davar. He became
one of the founders of the So
cialiSt Labor Party Mapai.
In 1945 he participated with
other Jewish leaders in a long
hunger strike in protest against
a refusal of British authorities,
who were running Palestine
under a League of Nations
mandate. to permit ships to
carry in visaless Jewish refu-
gees who were stranded in
Southern Italy.
After the foundation of
Israel in 1948, Mr.. Shazar be-
came Minister of Education
and Culture. General compul-
sorry education was introduced
for both Jewish and Arab
children.
He is a member of the Jew
ish Agency executive.
A man who presents his views
in a conciliatory and urbane
manner, he has been described
by MIR. Ben-Gurion as having
no enemies.
His wife, Rachel, is a writer
and leading figure in the wom-
ems section of Histadrut. They
have one daughter.
Evening star., 1963-05-21
Russian-Born ZaIman Shazar
Elected to Israel Presidency

JERUSALEM, Israeli Sector,
May 81 (AP).-Parliament pre-
served Israel's tradition Of
Russian-born leadership in
electing Q new President today.
zalman Shazar, IA, Zionist,
labor leader and author, won
81 votes in q secret ballot
against 80 for the only other
candidate, Liberal Leader Perez
Bernstein.
There were seven plank votes
and IL members Of Parliament
were absent.
Inauguration Tomorrow
Mr.. Shazar Is to be inaugu-
rated tomorrow.
Some Israelis would like to
see a native son In the ,presi-
dency or at least one from the
ranks of the Oriental (Se-
phardic) Jews who now form a
majority within the local jew
ish population.
But Premier David Ben
Gurion supported Mr.. Shazar
and the consensus seems to be
Mr.. Shazar is q good choice.
His RuSSian-born predecessors
were Chain Weizmann and
1zhak Ben-Zvi. DR.. Weismann
died in 1852, Mr.. Ben-ZW died
April %.
Son of Lumber Merchant
Mr.. Shazar was born Shneour
zalman Rubashov, the son of
q lumber merchant in White
Russia whose forefathers for
seven generations had been
rabbis. He switched to the He
brew Shazar in 1948.
He was a university student
In Berlin at the outbreak of
World War I. German author
tiles interned him as an enemy
subject, but released him after
two weeks with a provision
that he had to remain on a
single Berlin street of his own
choice.
Evening star., 1963-05-21

MOSCOW, May 81 (AP).-
The United States and the
Soviet Union signed a memo
randum today extending fol
two years their agreement to
exchange information and spe-
cialists on the peaceful uses OF
atomic energy.
The agreement was signed by
DR.. Glenn T. Seaborg. chairman
of the United States Atomic
Energy Commission, and An
dronik Petrosyants, chairman
of the Soviet State COMMITTEES
for Utilization Of Atomic
Energy.
DR.. Seaborg and nine other
United States atomic experts
Evening star., 1963-05-21

AS a teen-ager Mr.. Shazar
joined a Russian Zionist
Evening star., 1963-05-21

Don't suffer again this summer. The time to do
something about it is noW. Why? Because
Electric room air conditoners are now in ample
supply and you can choose leisurely the kind that
best suits your needs. The heats off when you
have Electric room air conditioners-and the air
you breathe is cool, clean, dry, and healthful.
hyoure the family breadwinner, chances are you
spend most Of your day in air-condtioned COM
fort. Meanwhile, back home, your family swelters
Evening star., 1963-05-21
LOST

DOG, old English sheep dos, female
larGeL Ions nE-haired,, gray and white
ward, EM. b.30Jb,
PUPPY, male, basset hound, . mos,
"Droopy"; vic. Rittenhou6e and Vest
ern, Mon, pm, reward. EN-, 2.u74.,
RING, yellow gold, with. dark blue
stone eneiTcled with small diamonds
reward. FE, a-1262,
WALLET, iady's, gresn, Vicinity Wood
ward A Lothfop, Chevy Chase or
322t Morrison a. nv. Reward. 94s-
Evening star., 1963-05-21

in sub.tropical heat and humidity. Little wonder
If you find yourself coming home to frayed
tempers and hit-or-miss meals.
See the large display of Electric air conditioners
at the Electric Institute first floor, PEpco
Building, 10th G. E Sts., N.W.) and then complete
your purchase at your favorite department store,
appliance dealer or contractor. Operating cost
is just pennies day at PEPco's low household
rates. Invest now in family comfort.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
Checking Balloons

NEW YoRK.-Each week
end gaily colored balloons
decorate the otherwise plain
checkroom Of Manhattan's
famed Prick Collection,
across the street from the
Central Park Children's Zoo.
I'VE don't check balloons as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
BPW Sets
Sessions

Several members Of the
Business and Professional
Women's Club of the District
will attend a series Of leader
ship training conferences be-
ing sponsored by the Ma
tional Federation of BPW.
"Achieve through leader
ship" is the theme Of the con-
ference, which viii be held
August ell at the Lord Bal
timore Hotel in Baltimore.
Those attending from this
area are Mrs. Edna M.
Steed. Miss A. Louise Mills,
Miss Kathryn z. Bowers,
Miss LESSEE Thomas and Miss
Helen Haiseh.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07
Bernard Klenke
Named to Post

MFR. Bernard Neal Klenke,
doctoral candidate in his
tory ct the University of
Maryland. has been named
librarian Of the B'nai Birth
Women Franklin Delano
Roosevelt -Four Freedoms
Library.
Mr.. Klenke, who heads the
research center containing
5000 volumes on the Four
Freedoms expouSed by the
late President, win be assist
ing graduate political science
students of the area who have
used the library for research
since its founding by B'nai
Birth Women In 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-07

a rule" an attendant ex-
planned. "but rather than
have kids chase their bal
looms around the museum
(where some Of the worlds
finest Rembrandts, Goyas,
Holbeins and Renoirs are on
display we mind them until
they and their parents are
ready to leave"
, 1963-02-28

MAJORITY RESPONSIBILITY

q RESPONSIBILITY
THE CURRENT battle between the two major parties,
the Unity and the Democratic, is particularly unfortunate be-
cause more than anything else it stops progress III SO many
areas which are highly important, and which cannot wait while
these two sides throw everything at each other. There nave
been such times before, and if they are any indication OF what
is to be expected, the future of these Islands will stand Still tor
a while.
A PARTY IN POWER has a tremendous responsibility.
1t can do much to shape the future and with that In mind must
rise to the occasion. The difficulty comes not in acquiring
power, but in using it for the advancement and enlightenment
of the great majority of the people. We are still struggling with
the problems OF electrical power, lack OF water, an economy
which is not too sound, the need for an educational system
which will properly train our young people, and last, but not
least, the development of a sound agricultural program.
WITH ALL THESE responsibilities it would seem logical
that those IN power would nave their hands hlled. Yet, III what
seems to be unprecedented haste, bills are passed winch 90
nor 20 to the neart OF these problems. And when bills are
passed wncn seem designed to meet the problem head on, the
methods raise grave DOUBTS in the mmds OF the people.
IN THE CASE of the bill to provide lowcost land and
housing the Commissioner OF Housing has powers OF amend
-menr wmcn not even the national housing administrator has.
This IS questionable because a bill, once passed, must set forth
the meuous, and provide the outlines within which an admin
istra11ye ottlcer can operate. 1t he has the power to change, or
amend, then ne is moeed exercising a legislative function.
IN PASSING A BILL, the majority party, if til to serve
and perform its role in these Islands, must be ready ana VIII De
reaoy to hear the minority, and should any doubts arise, then a
hearing is always the safest and best way out. Yes, there is
great responsibility in being the majority, and the stature OF
that majority can be shown by even limiting its own power.
This was clearly seen by George Washington, who, fresh from
victory, could have dictated his own terms. Yet, he refused to
serve more than two terms.
Brodhcrsts PrinterY offers :.
FINE QUALITY PRINTING
-. al me most Reasonable Price
Copper River current., 1963-08-15
ar--

Shelly and Jim rorri S have moved into their neu log cabin. u0rk has started on Jack Roger's cabin.
 John G0ertz' garage is nearing completion and the Glenn F4elkenn's cabin S ready tO have the rOuf put on. Glenn and Uern have been buSy logging for Lumber.
 Dave BrOun has been clearing land for Al Roig ui tn his cat. Dub T0unsand s clearing land fOr Jim Hensley and Glenn Helkenn cleared some land for Bill ueaver uit Ra lph Barnard' g Cat. Oh, Lpg have a busy neighbCrhOCd!
 John and Peggy GOertz had ueekend vi sitOr Hi ldeg arde Rush from Anchorage. Peggy and Hi lde- garde made q trip to Valdez on Sum- day.
 Sounds like ue are going to have Q ski run on ui ll0u Mt. s0me- time in the near future. Haven't too many details yet but a gentle- man from uitzerland is in charge Of the proposed project.
 school board meeting Was held} Munday night, August 5th and bids are open fur painting the school room and hall in case anyOne i g in terested they may contact one nf the SChOOl board members. .".
 ue had another square dance the 27th Of August and really had a big CrOud turn out. Lots Of young people and all had a gOOd time. Leu Hanks called for Us again. ue hOpR tn have a couple Of .Our local men calling fur us at our next dance Sam LightuGOd and Roy Hooper are good prospects.
 Mick Lincoln shot a bear in his front yard last uegk SD had their fill Of boar meat. Ben 5haren| shot young bear in his yard also and presented 1t to John Absher's uhO had big bear barbecue in their yard. Everyone said the bear uas delicious.
 Our little league team s dOing great 50 far and ue are real proud 6f them all. 4e have played games sO far and uOn but ue still have 9 lot 0f games to play. Tn fact, m0re in the next ueeks. Our tf' CTS have been trying to take an overnight camping trip to O'Brien Creek but the ueather uOn't CO-Op- gFate. Sure hOpe ue don't have to p0stp0ng it till ngXt-YGaT.- TT rAY2 -1O i 0N1 0-i)>5
Copper River current., 1963-08-15

Fur Sale:
 d0M6s C lated male rabbits. One Blue Angel, the other Albin0. Both ! year old. Nd charge for rabbit cage. Call Helma Perrett, TA2-3244 Glennallen. 6 ProggrtX for Salg: 3.5 Acres, '@2' 24' house. N1ilepost 182a. Inquire from Fred Champ0us, Delta luncti00 or phOne 895-484l MOTICE: FOund-One camera in vicinity of Lappi s Service Station. Owner may claim the camera by identif ying Call CarOl Neeley at Ia 8-3566. nc POUND: 2 uatCh at LOuer Tnnsina. Mrs. H. 6. Kibble nc NOTICE: A black and blue jacket size l4 lost 4th Of July at the liens ant Ameri can legion Picnic at the DPu. Terry 5peerstra nc x*****N*** KENNY LAKE uEu5 (Gont from pg. 4) purchase building materials to bui IT himself an addition on to hi g. trai- ler-dimensi Ons: l2' 2O'.
 The Hartmans have started q g 25' pDrCh addit ion to their .trai l. or. Next column please
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Red Note Repeats
SheIIing Charge

MOSCOW. April 80 (APD.-
A Soviet note to the United
States published yesterday re-
peated Soviet charges that
United States warships fired
dummy shells at a Russian
trawler off Norfolk, Va, last
month.
The note was delivered In
washington Friday and pub
lished here by the Soviet news
agency Tass. It said the Soviet
government was not satisfied
with the American denial.
The note said the United
States Governments defense
of the provocative actions Of
American warships )" was an
announcement to arbitrary
acts on the high seas.
The Russians reiterated that
they expect the United States
to take action to prevent a
reptition. The note also dis
puted American rights to con-
duct naval target practice in a
closed area of the high seas.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
All Club to Truin IS
To Assist in Glasses

The National All Club Foun-
dation will be host to six coun-
ty extension agents and nine
All Club members for train
ing as leaders of the Citizen
ship Short Courses to be held
here this summer.
The leaders will assist with
assemblies. guide field trips and
lead recreational activities for
visiting All groups attending
the week-long courses to be
held throughout the summer.
Last year more than / 800 men,
bers attended the courses,
which stress democratic lead
ership and citizenship educa-
ton.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Buy U. S. Bonds,
President Urges

President Kennedy urges all
Americans to "enlist in the
cause of freedom by buying
savings bonds
He issued q statement to-
day calling attention to the
Treasury Departments Free
dom Savings Bond Drive be-
ginning tomorrow and con-
tinuing through July 4.
This Independence Day will
therefore have greater mean
ing to all who through their
purchase Of savings bonds will
also have a greater, more
tangible share in America he
said.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
lin A huge park in q suburb Of

in a huge park in a suburb Of
Lima.
1--WE teach these officers that
the ends of the military can
only be served when the nation
has a high living standard and
there is universal respect for
human dignity" said one ci-
william teacher.
Translated into practical
terms, this means restraint OF
naked power and a planned
economy-what another teach
er described as a "humanistiC
economy II the preference for
the social Christian rather than
Communist approach to revolu-
ton"
Our slogan at the school is
ideas are exposed, not i'm
posed" he said.
Attacked From Left and Right
This broad approach is under
attack from both left and right
The left charges that CAEM
trains a military elite for o
modern conquest of power, In
short, a Peruvian "Col. Nasser'
is said to lurk in the shadows Of
CAEM.
On the right. the oligarchy
charges CAEM with introducing
the military to Communism.
The civilians, at least. at the
center make no bones about
their threat to entrenched
wealth.
"CAEM is the most intelli-
gent effort to date" said one
teacher, ito overcome, the men
tai limitations which havt
made officers the toys Of the
oligarchy."
But he concluded with q
fact of life no less true fol
Evening star., 1963-04-30

other countries Of Latin Amer
lea than for Peru:
"If civilians do not prove that
they can govern, the military
Is bound to conclude that 1t
controls the destiny Of the
nation"
Tomorrow: Politics Is the
same old game In Latin
America.
Evening star., 1963-04-30

KARACHI. Pakistan, April 81
(AP). = Pakistan and Irar
called on the Central Treaty
Organization today to face ur
to possible nom Communist ag-
gression as well as threats from
Communist countries.
Sources at q closed-door ses-
sion of the annual melting Of
CENTO foreign ministers said
Pakistan Foreign Minister zul-
fikar Ali Bhutto had midas
military buildup in mind. He
spoke after United States Sec
retary Of State Rusk defended
Western arms aid to India at
the public opening session.
Iran was reported worried
about trouble from the soon
to-be enlarged United Arab Re
public. One Of the three men,
bers of the new union will be
Iraq, Trans neighbor to the
West.