davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1963-03-18
Will Not Extradite
 Three Japanese
 Herring Fishermen

JUNEAU R - State Atty. Gen. George Hayes said Saturday the state does not plan to extradite three Japanese arrested in the Shelikof Strait fishing controversy in April of last year.
 The captains of two Japanese catcher boats and the skipper Of the mothership of the herring fish ing fleet were arrested by state agents and charged with violating Alaska's commercial fishing re- gulations.
 The three Japanese were later released on their promise to re- turn to Alaska when they were called to trial on the state charges.
 The Japanese were accused, in dividually, with fishing illegally in Alaskan waters, with fishing without first purchasing an Alaska commercial fishing license and with fishing without first obtain ing a state commercial gear license.
 The two catcher boats were seized and held by State Fish and Game agents and State Police until after the three Japanese were arraigned.
 Present relations between the Japanese fishing companies and the State of Alaska are good" Hayes said.
 We know of no further intru- sion of Alaska waters by foreign nationals and, in fact, there ap- pears to be a change in Japanese policy in regard to fishing in ter ritorial waters of this state.
 For example, a Japanese fish ing CO.,, the Eastern Pacific Fishing Co.,, Ltd, of Tokyo has entered into joint project with Point Chehalis Packers, Inc, of Cordova.
 This is a project to establish new fishery in Prince William Sound. The Japanese will purchase several thousand tons of herring all of which will be fished by American vessels and crews.
 "The fishery will be of short duration but will provide an off season fishery of value to fisher men in Prince William Sound
 ''The Japanese firm Mitsubishi International Corp. has made over lures to Ketchikan Cold Storge to purchase 30O-5OO tons of frozen chum salmon caught by American vessels and crews.
 "This is good. It's good for Alas ka fishermen and good for Japan.
 Tt provides Alaska with an- other market for our fishery pro- ducts while at the same time as- surfing that our fishery resources will receive the protection of all of our conservation statutes.
 Tt will provide work and in- come for Alaska fishermen and communities.
 While it is a small beginning, it could pave the way for larger purchases of Alaska fishery pro- ducts by Japan.
 Foreign nationals are aware now that the state will act quick ly to enforce its conservation laws against them as well as against our own citizens.
 Tt is not necessary that we press for the extradition of the Japanese fishermen arrested last year to prove this point
The Nome nugget., 1963-03-18
TWO HOURS LATE

PARIS R - BejeWeled Eliza beth Taylor, on the arm of Richard Burton, came two hours late for Friday nights Paris premiere of Lawrence of Arabia" But about 50 photographers and hundreds of onlookers still were waiting as they arrived at intermissiOn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24

Sino-Soviet split, and a relaxed
atmosphere with the West, Mr..
khrushchev seems determined
to stake his political prestige
on a rapid modernization Of the
Soviet economy. His policy Of
peaceful coexistence," in fact,
is based mainly on a view that
RuSsia's economy will surpaSs
the Vests.
In his latest tour Of the
countryside, Mr.. Khrushchev
has let 1t be known that this
years bad harvest is partly Cue
to q poorly run economy. He
has called for several, Capital
ist-type" improvements such as
profit incentives in farming.
and rational investment In fer
ilizers rather than on expen-
sive blowing UP Of new lands.
A show d ow n between Mr..
Khrushchev and his opponents
seems destined for q Central
Committee meeting set for No
vember or December on eco
nomic problems. The plenum is
due TO discuss expansion OF the
chemical in dustry, but most
likely will consider various 9TH
err unorthodox economic propo-
sails as we'll.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
FOR CAPITALIST IDEA
Khrushchev Plugs Economy

acted?" Mr.. Khrushchev asked.
He would have taken the most
economical and the most ratio
nal decision. He must earn a
profit. In our country, on the
other hand, the costs Of con-
struction are often disre-
garded :"
Mr.. Khrushchev's trip is
viewed by experts here as a
political one, aimed at q crack
down on conservative forces In
the Communist Party who have
tended to put political factors
ahead Of economic ones in det-
ermining economic policy.
The conservatives have ar
gued In the past that Mr..
Khrushchev's fascination with
Western economic ideas, a re-
suit Of his frequent foreign
trips, has tended to weaken the
theological strength Of the par
ty.
Mr.. Khrushchev has also run
into opposition from q rather
we'll entrenched alliance Of
heavy-industry and party lead
erS who have objected TO any
changes in the nations eco
nomic structure.
But now, in light Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
Tax Cut Offset for Big Firms

pay $46,5OO in taxes and,
under the new rates next
year, will pay $4,000 and In
1865 and later SAL, 500. This
means a saving of $4,000 a
year by 1865, which, Of
course, will be beneficial. But
it does not compare with
the much larger sums that
usually become necessary to
make improvements in a
business.
The real reason, however,
why the special exemption
was retained for the corpora
tons with tax liabilities of
100000 or less is that the
cash flow" of the smaller
businesses is vital to their
existence. They carry on
their operations and pay
their monthly bills to a con-
siderable extent with the tax
money that isn't due until
the following year.
But the problems Of the
larger corporations are not
in essence very different.
They, too, depend on cash
flow" to conduct their
monthly operations
and more of them will have
to borrow because of acceler-
ated payments to the Trea-
Sury. This means an extra
expense for interest charges.
What is difficult to I'M
derStand is why the House
Ways and Means Committee,
upon the recommendation of
the Treasury, voted to dis
criminate against the larger
corporations by compelling
them to pay in 1864 a bigger
part of the taxes that nor
mally wouldn't be due until
1865 and to continue such
advance payments for a sew
en-year period.
There has been much talk
lately about equal protec-
ton under law" but the
corporation which earns a
gross profit of over 5000, 900
will discover when the pend
ing tax bill is enacted that
there is no such thing as
equality between corpora
tions. For a penalty is i'm
posed upon success at the
very time that the President
has been telling the Nation
that the whole purpose Of the
new tax cut is to furnish in
centive for the creation Of
jobs to cure unemployment.
G1963, New York Herald Tribune, Int
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
ERIC SEVAREID

1t Is nearly q year now
since there occurred the first
of the two great events whose
consequences have altered
the structure of the world
power balance as we'll as the
dynamics Of the cold war. We
shall all be busy for a long
time trying to trace out the
blueprint of the new Struc-
ture and to take the tenn
perature of the new dy-
namics. All one can say for
sure is that either one Of
these events would have
marked the twelvemonth in
capital letters Of red; their
concurrence has made both
definition and prediction
hazardous in the extreme.
The first event was the
establishment, at long last,
Of the credibility Of the
American deterrent. Credibi-
lily had been the vital but
missing ingredient for all the
II years in which the deter
rent had physically existed,
and the ingredient was sup
piled in the affair of the
Cuban missiles by the I'M
common boldness of the
Presidents ultimatum.
This event accelerated and
helped to produce the sec
ond great event of this I'M
usual year - the formal and
apparently irreparable con-
summation of the break be-
tween China and the Soviet
Union. And both events to-
gether have produced as
their first tangible fruit, the
treaty for the limitation Of
nuclear tests. This much we
have; no one can yet be
sure that it will prove pro-
ductive of further specific
steps in a momentum toward
a detente between Russia
and the West.
The desire for alliances is
an instinct as well as a cal
culation in the biology, Of
nationhood - even the pro-
fessedly non-aligned seek to
band together In their own
ad hoe alliances - and the
bare bone Of the matter is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
CHARLES BARTLETT
CHATTANOOGA

If Birmingham is the story
OF a failure in racial COM
munications, Chattanooga is
the story Of a neat and ex-
tensive racial adjustment
that is being accomplished
by direct dealings between
men Of good sense.
If there is apprehension
now in Birmingham, pride
and optimism abound in
Chattanooga. The racial cloud
has lifted from the city and
everyone, white and black,
seems to walk a little
straighter. The time of ten
sion has passed along with
the hot, dry summer and the
future looks good.
Chattanooga drew her pop
ulation from many areas, in
GLIDING the rolling hills of
Northern Georgia and Ala
bama. She has her woolhat
boys, her White Citizens
Council, and the nucleus of a
Ku KluX Khan. But she also
happened to have, at this
testing moment, a phalanx of
enlightened leaders who saw
the imperative need to an
ticipate events.
The m e mics of the
peaceful transition are known
by few, even in Chattanooga.
The existence of a bi-racial
commission has not been
publicized and the identities
of its members have been
closely held. Even its accom-
pliShments-the deSegrega-
ton Of all the city's public
facilities, hotels, motels, the
aters, and most of its restau-
rants - have oeen played
down by The Chattanooga
Times. This has not seemed
to anyone to be a time for
Dragging.
All the elements Of the
city'S power structure, with
few major disSents, have been
involved in the transition.
The moving figures have been
the Mayor, an ex-lawye I
named Ralph Kelley, and two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
Chattanooga and Birmingham

group has nurtured an hon.
est and direct relationship
by blunt talk and honest
assessments.
The Negro lawyer had to
struggle to find people will
ing to take the trouble and
pay the money necessary to
test their new acceptance by
the restaurants. He discov-
cred that most of the i'm
portant Negroes wanted the
right to go to these places
without the necessity Of
going to them. He had to
struggle even harder against
the CORE interlopers, mostly
white Northerners, who came
to town looking for trouble
and headlines and left only
after they found they could
not disrupt the pattern Of
cooperation.
The city's racial problems
are far from over. The pur-
suit of jobs will hang upon
an expansion of the economy
and the equipment of the
Negroes by education. The
desegregation of the Univer-
sity of Chattanooga has been
blocked by the board of
trustees and the school board
is delaying Negro access to
advanced vocational training.
Progress has been accept
ed by most people only be-
cause they preferred it to
violence. The extremists have
been subdued only because
they could not obtain en-
couragement from the power
structure. But reason has
dominated prejudice in Chat
tanooga, and the ugly events
in Birmingham must be bal
anced against the construc-
tive strides that are being
taken quietly here and else
whore in the South.
@ 1863
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
ERIC SEVAREID
Power Struggle Events Linked

by the now-isolated Chinese.
One theme proclaims the
natural identity Of interest
between the non-nuclear
powers as against the three
nuclear powers and to the
current Of this theme Gen
eral de Gaulle adds a freshet
from time to time.
The second new theme is
the more consequential be-
cause its seeds lie in the ma
ture of the human being
himself, not the nature of
governments; because it is
all but permanent, while nu-
clear alignments shift; be-
cause recent events nearly
everywhere in the world,
America included, have given
1t a dynamic of It's own.
This theme is the racial
theme. The Chinese are
boldly and blatantly inter-
preting the break with Rus
STA in racial terms to the
rest Of Asia and to Africa
and Latin America. This is
the most elemental and in
flammable Of all great ami
moSities. It is, so far, no
bigger than a mans hand on
the horizon of the future.
1t has, nevertheless, a GER
tain frightening potential.
The new, aroused racism lies
close behind the new ma
tionaliSm in parts of this
world. I am one who takes
seriously the warnings Of
race war in Africa coming
from Sir Roy WelenSky Of
Rhodesia. The potential in
Southeast Asia is consider
able and there are places In
Latin America-Peru for one
example-where the class
war has audible and disturb
ing overtones Of race war.
The Chinese will try to
identify the nuclear power
that hangs over the world
with white power. Few can
now accurately guess at the
possible consequences of this;
but one may logically sug-
gest that in this pregnant
matter we could use the help
Of our psychologists as well
as that Of our diplomats and
spies.
(AI Rights Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
BY BERNARD GWERTZMAN
Star Staff Writer

Soviet Premier Khrushchev
is stumping the Russian coun-
tryside, seeking popular sup
port for a rational, capital
lists" approach to his nations
economic problems.
In speech after speech. Mr.
Khrushchev has dashed out at
economic traditionalists VIII o,
he says. have blocked progress
by falling to use available re-
sources correctly.
The trouble, Mr.. Khrushchev
says, is that many Communist
leaders and industrial manag-
ers have not followed the ratio
nal lead Of the successful capt.
talists OF the West.
At Astrakhan on the Volga,
for instance, Mr.. Khrushchev
entered into q long debate with
an engineer over whether a
vastly expensive dam should be
built on the lower Volga. The
engineers argument for the
dam, based on local considera-
tons. was attacked by Mr.,
Khrushchev as not being eco
nomically sound.
How would O capitalist have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
Payments for "a Viewed as Holding
Available Cash to Present Levels
DAVID LAWRENCE

Cash flow" is a meaning
full term in the business
world. 1t indicates how much
cash Is on hand with which
to carry on daily operations.
So 1t may come as a surprise
to most people to learn that,
under the so-called tax cut"
now being proposed, the 49,
600 corporations which bring
In the bulk Of the tax reve-
nues are going to have no
immediate benefit from the
revision Of tax rates.
This is because large
corporationS-thoSe with tax
liabilities in excess of $780,
900 a year-will be required
to pay during the next year
a major part of their 1854
tax liability together with
their usual payments for
1868 taxes. This will amount
to about the same as they
paid in 1868 or on 1862 tax
returns, even though the
rates themselves are sched-
uled to 20 down next jan
uary.
President Kennedy, in his
address on TV and radio to
the Nation a few days ago,
said: Every businessman
can keep a higher percent
age Of his profits in his cash
register, or put it to work
expanding or improving his
business"
But whoever did the
memoranda prepared for the
Presidents speech didn't
make clear that cumulating
tax payments would be in
volved. What is most disap-
pointing, Of course, is the
news that most of the very
businessmen who are ex-
pected to get the economy
moving by reason of the tax
cuts will not have available
to them next year the bene-
fit of these tax reductions.
In fact, it will be seven years
before the acceleration of
cash payments will be COM
pleted. So it is hard to see
where the stimulus to spend
ing in business and the in
centive to expand and create
new jobs will be coming from
or how this by itself will
avoid a recession.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Voting the test ban treaty the Senate has only
handful of votes against Khrushchev-and two handfus
against Kennedy
The way things going there, a fellow could
make fortune selling Confederate flags South Wet Nam
The Government cracks down on tax evaders. The tax
d1dg.rS falling on lien times
Premier Pompidou says there's "consriracy' pgoin
France 1t wrong say French leaders were SUI y
delusons OF grandeur What they've got persecution
complex.
The oquacous Mrs Nhu says United States army off,
GERS in Wet Nam don't know what's going on One more
crack like that and she'll be elected American enlisted
mans favorite pin-up girl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
BoIdness in Cuba Seen fastening
Split Between Russia, Red China

that each Of the two great
Communist nations Is now
isolated. Each faces, In the
far reach Of its strategic
thinking, the distinct pos
sibility that, if it found itself
in war, it would face a war
on two fronts. That is the
Oldest nightmare Of all
among governments.
1t could be that the whole
postwar world system of al
liances is breaking up
Gen. de Gaulle may pro-
vide the final answer to
that. The strains within the
military framework of the
North Atlantic Alliance are
great, with no relieving re-
forms in sight, yet the COM
munity of culture and COM
mon interest among the
western nations is such that
one cannot conceive Of a
break so clean as the break
between Russia and China.
Russia's position is not en-
viable. She has tested the
nuclear will of the United
States and has found it a
reality. She has lost her one
important ally in the world.
Her diplomats are now her
most important leaders; they
have a whole new course to
chart and every days front
page shows them to be busy
about it. Her current OPEN
ing bids for successive steps
to the nuclear treaty must be
viewed less skeptically than
ever before, but always with
the concern that these steps
might lead to the ungluing of
the Western alliance. an out
come Moscow must logically
hope for. to alleviate her
nightmare.
Developments in the world
Of politics simply produce fur
ther developments. Two new
themes are now emerging.
Their capacity for contagion
is very hard to judge; II 1t is
a real capacity. we are in for
an interesting time. Both
themes are being stimulated
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
Quiet, Extensive Racial Adjustment
Contrasts With Violence in Alabama

key members of the bi-racial
group. a Protestant clergy
man and a Negro lawyer.
Mr.. Kelley is a thoughtful
young man who was elected
last winter with little Negro
support. He is at heart a
conservative Southerner, per-
haps even a SegregationiSt.
but he has led a course Of &C.
quiescence to the Negro pres
sureS that seemed to him the
only sensible alternative.
II have felt all along" the
Mayor says. that the cru
cial thing was to avoid a
situation in which others and
myself would be obliged to
make a choice between the
white people and the Negroes.
We took the steps that
seemed to be necessary and
the public's acceptance of
them has been remarkable. L
believe that most people,
black and white, are now sat-
isfied by the situation"
Since he was tapped by
the Mayor early last spring.
the Protestant clergyman has
been almost totally involved
in the problem. Supported by
an engaging sincerity, his
own Southern instincts, and
white associates who repre-
sent the best elements of the
city'S commercial life, the
minister has prodded and
prayed with persuasion and
patience.
A close and almost con-
slant circle of communica-
ton links him with the May
or and the Negro lawyer, an
impressive young man who
is not tied to any Of the
Negro organizations. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24

The House Ways and
Means Committee report last
week showed that payments
to the Treasury from cor
porations averaging about
S. million a year would
average more than SO per
cent as much in tax pay
ments during the next five
years as the tax payments
under present law. Thus the
ability Of the large corpora
lions to finance operations.
build new plants and get
new machinery will be no
greater under the new tax
schedules than they are UNI
der the present schedules Of
tax rates.
Cash flow" is made up of
net profits after taxes and
depreciation charges. Divi-
end payments come out Of
cash flow" and the balance
is available for current OPP
erations. Many financial
experts have pointed out
that dividend payments fol-
low cash flow" more closely
than they follow net profits.
Retained profits and depre-
citation charges-the cash
flow" after dividends-make
up more than so per cent
of the funds used by cor
porationS. The other 40 per
cent is the amount obtained
by long and short-term Dor
rowings and from the sale
Of a corporations equity
stocks.
Increased cash flow" in
the next seven years will be
just about equal to the in
crease in tax payments being
made during that period so
as to get on a current basis.
This is but another way of
saying that the so-called tax
cut" will be merely a book
keeping transaction for an
other seven years and that
the amount of available
cash will not be material
ly changed within that pc
riod by reason Of tax cuts.
The smaller corporations,
to be sure, will get the bene-
fit Of the new tax rates i'm
mediately. The oun S
made available, however, are
very small. A company with
100000 profits now has to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24

fund director and assistant d.
rector of development at Car
negie Tech, will speak at the
key meeting for the colleges
1868 alumni giving compaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24
Carnegie Alumni
To Dine Tomorrow

Carnegie Tech alumni of this
area will hold a dinner meeting
at 7 pm. tomorrow in the Pan
American Room of the Statler
Hotel.
William r. Schmidt, alumni
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-24

The signed columns on these pages, like the
cartoon belo,D intended to present Star readers
Nth Oide range OF opinions issues of the day
including opinions Which conflict Nth our ovn
The Stars vte,oS are expressed in its editorials
Evening star., 1963-05-26
BY PAT SALTONSTALL
Star Staff Writer

A king, a queen-and may
be an emperor-will arrive
here on state visits in early
fall, but the Presidents guest
house will be closed for re-
pairs.
The projected state visit Of
Emperor Halle SelaSsie of
Ethiopia, heretofore unan-
nounced but definitely in the
works, may fall after the
october l reopening Of Blair
House. If he comes in Sep
tember, or If Blair Houses
faceliftfng isn't completed on
schedule, then a home will
have to be found for him as
for AfghaniStan's King and
Queen.
Where to rest the royal
heads lies in the lap of the
State Departments protocol
office, which must come up
with a solution soon to pre-
sent to Afghan Ambassador
Maiwandwal. Months of pre-
paration precede such state
visits, with security" prob
ably the biggest headache.
A hotel is the obvious and
likely answer, but it became
Evening star., 1963-05-26
Geogrophers Install Officers

Mrs. j. Parker Oydia)
Van zandt was installed as
president of The Society of
Women Geographers at a
triennial luncheon held re-
Gently in the Kennedy War
rem dining room.
Other new officers elected
through mailed ballots sent
to 300 active members
throughout the Nation and
overseas were installed at the
luncheon ceremonies.
Serving for a three-year
term, in addition to Mrs. Van
Zandt, are: Mrs. Elizabeth
Derr Davisson of New York
City, first vice president;
Mrs. Lucius Kingman of this
city, second vice president;
Miss Terry Glenn of Chicago,
third vice president; Mrs.
Finn Rome of this city,
treasurer and Mrs. William