davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28
Letters To The Editor

mission on Uniform Legislation
is or is not an arm of the COun-
Gil, this is a piece of semantics
we don't care to go into. The
fact is that the Council of State
Governments did circulate the
proposed bill containing the
other Objectionable features we
commented upon. The uncapit-
allied NEGRO" is Mr.. CrihfieId's
usage, not ours. We hope that it
does not imply the prejudice or
lack of knowledge which such
usage usually implies.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28

the columns this
wdeed query she ought
willing to sign communication
We have refused state position any Of
requesting
enough
questng
piece physicians our
father months years dying
Our Dad has been good father fine
mother who has mother brood living
daughters and a who lives 500 miles away.
AS youth close The girls his
favortes We off and at
usually just in time for We had distributing
mess at 13 of result did not get close father
until late in his life
fol moivatng large in
He without newspaper
Even when small tot grabbed his
mystery
derment of good bOOEs-the printed page.
His intense interest reading encouraged to get card from
the Kansas City public library where often the only Negro
prowng library looking something
Thousands of C Negroes at that time
found library shelves
admonn about the necessity adequate training preparation
meet Hfes completing problems.
appreciate early teaching parents they
Many long present thought
"old fools" having fununt
and found out what the real truth
unfnendly world.
stopped running" talked
perhaps greater
contribution family community humanity Perhaps would
have been a much better in degree.
the All through
ndspositon exhibiting
comforting
The doctors tell that he fighting although it's
struggle only spirit keeping him alive had
rewardng life his children his dear wife felt that
they presence greater all
him fields
Godspeed farewell eternal
Cecil E Newman.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28

munty help the refugees, but so far, much of the
help has resulted in the Negro community of Miami
losing their jobs and going unemployment rolls
Spreading the refugees out all over the country
would be one way we have said before to resolve
the problem which faces the people in and around
Miami.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28
FRANKLY SPEAKING
By Everett Luoma

General de Gaulle's great hopes
for France are being seriously
threatened by widespread internal
labor unrest. AS a result, de Gaulle
is forced at the moment to place
internal politics into position of
greater Importance than interna-
tional politics.
These widespread labor difficult
les within France are threatening
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28

federal employees to accept lower
wages than employees in civilian
industries in order to maintain
the French franc on a sound basis.
To achieve this goal, de Gaulle in
late February undertook to limit
wage increases by forbidding the
2OO,O 900 men who work the nation
allied mines of France to hold
more than a two-day strike on
pain of being fired or imprisoned.
The miners were asking for an
III increase, a 40 hour work
week, and a four week annual
paid vacation.
Their situation Is aggravated
because coal mines in France
are in decline and since wages
in the various natiOnalized in
dustries lag behind those In priv
ate industry. The government
was willing to give the miners a
5.57% increase spread over
twelve months, but negotiations
broke down, and in defiance of
de Gaulle's order, the miners
went on strike March Ist.
This left the government in a
critical position. The government
is now forced to either enforce
its work order or grant conces-
sions to the miners at great loss
of face to de Gaulle himself. The
government is we'll aware that the
use of force would lead to some
thing like civil war and might end
with the overthrow of the regime
itself. Interior Minister M. Frey,
for instance, has stated that in
order to get the 100000 miners
back to work, he would need 400
900 riot police, which he does not
have.
Because the coldest part of the
winter is passed, and because of
the spread in labor unrest, time
seems to be on the side of the min
ers. Railway men, who also want
an liz pay rise, also went on
strike March 14th for "a hours in
which they almost paralyzed tram
sportaion in France. Intermittent
stoppages in the gas and electrici-
ty industries occur every day.
The movement is also spread
ing to private industry, which
wants the four week annual paid
holiday recently won by the men
at the state-owned RenauIt
works. On March 14th the total
number of Frenchmen on strike
was more than 100000 including
$4,000 railroad workers.
Despite this labor unrest, de
Gaulle seems unaware of his dan
ger. He still seems to think that
the primary threat to his regime
is from the OAS-So far the min
ers, who have taken the leadership
in these strikes, have made it a
point to exclude all political aims
from the movement. They merely
stress that all they want is their
11% pay raise and the right to
strike that de Gaulle took away
from them in February.
For the first time since l947,
Catholic, socialist, and cOmmun-
ist unions are working effective
ly together, and they fear that
the introduction Of politics would
be fatal to this unity.
AS time progresses however, the
miners will be forced to think OF
their strike in political terms. Then
the actions that the miners and
the other workers will take
against the regime will be one OF
great Importance not only to
France but to the entire world
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28

to take on the
proportions of &
general strike in
volving at least
all Of the two
million fe dera
employees.
De Gaulle's diff.
ficulties b e gar
because Of his eff.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28
VIEWS & OPINIONS
THE WORLD OVER
Louisville Puper Reps
Race Prejudice At

NNSN SAa ~ NSNSSNY y
Negro basketball players are no
novelty in the Kentucky High
School State Tournament, now in
progress here at Freedom Hall
but this years tournament pro-
duced another noteworthy break
through in race relations. For the
first time, a Negro basketball Of
ficial John Scoop" Brown OF
Lexington) was named to work
the tourney.
1t is ironic that in Browns
hometown of Lexington Negro
athletes are still unacceptable or
University of Kentucky athletic
teams, much to the regret, we
suspect, of Coaches Charles Brad
shaw and Adolph Rupp. Being a
member of the Southeastern Con-
ference, U. K. must go along with
conference racial prejudices. One
of these days, and possibly before
much longer, U. K. may decide the
price is too high to pay for con-
ference membership. - COURIER
JOURNAL, Louisville.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-03-28

1t was like a comedy, most anus
ing" He went on: "The students
had lot of fun on campus, plenty
of laughs, a good time. I wouldn't
call it a riot-just student high
spirits.
What about the deaths? Snort
ed Walker, "One of them was a
foreign newsman. What was he
doing there?" Anyhow, he said,
communism was a third force"
during the riots and Communist
leaders stirred up trouble.
This is a new angle. The ones
who stirred up trouble were men
like Walker and those who an
swered his call to descend upon
the Mississippi campus to help en-
force segregation. It was a form
of insurrection. And Walker now
says it was all in fun, a comedy.
We wonder what his version of a
tragedy would be. Milwaukee
JOURNAL.
New Orleans Paper
CFificiSes La. Senior Sen.
Allen J. EIIender
Louisiana's gift to world travel
is Sen. Allen ]. Ellender, origin
ally sent to replace the assassinat-
ed Huey Long and now the fourth
senior member of the senate.
Each year the Senator goes on
long journeys, at taxpayer ex-
pense. Nobody asks the Senator to
go; he just wants to and nobody
stops him. He picks his own spots,
stays long and by now has seen
most of the globe.
He has a special talent for i'm
prudent and sometimes bumbling
statements and most of his trips
have created smallish diplomatic
repercussions.
He has just given the Senate
a report of sO3 pages on last falls
10-week traipsing thru Africa
There is a fund of statistics he
could have got by staying home,
but much more of his own find
ings, including amusing accounts
of what he had for supper and like
trivia. At least he gives a full
account of his time. PRESS
SCINHTAR, New Orleans.
More Bloom Lost
As Africans Leave
Communist Colleges
More bloom seems to be off the
rose of free" education in Com
munist countries. Some $50 stu
dents from seven new African ma
tions are leaving Bulgaria because
they are unhappy with their treat
ment, according to news reports.
Previously, a dozen students from
Ghana left the Soviet Union for
similar reasons, proving again that
life as it is lived under the BAN
ners is different than its vocal de-
scription. DAILY OKLAHOM-
IAN, Oklahoma.
Postoffiee History Being
Mode In Los Angeles;
K.c. Coll AppIaUds
History - beautiful history -
is being made on the West Coast
= and appropriately in the month
during which Negro History Week
and Brotherhood Week fall.
News came early this week that
a Negro, Leslie N. Shaw, will be
the new Postmaster in the city Of
Los Angeles. He will not be the as
sistant postmaster, but the post
master, the top job in the huge
Los Angeles Post Office. - K.C.
(MO.) CALL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
FOUND

CAT, gray and white, male. Military I'd.
NV. area. q66-6694.
DOG, brown and white collie, male.
wearing 1850 Va. tags, picked up in
Edsal Park Clifton st. area. Phone
FAIRFAX DOG POUND, CIR. SOFT.
DOG, Chihuahua, brown, male, picked up
on Rte. l23 bet. Fairfax and Lorton.
Phone FAIRFAX DOG POUND, OR. 3.
OH.
DOG, black and tan hound, male, with
collar, near Bailey's Crossroads, Va.
Phone FAIRFAX DOG POUND, CIR. 3
OH.
DOG, Chihuahua, male, black, harness.
Ga. ave. and Aspen Hill I'd. JU. 1909.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
AID
Morse Says Measure
PerpetuoteS Waste

to underdeveloped countries,
but at reduced levels, and give
more weight TO educational as
sistance. He would continue to
utilize the Peace Corps and
distribution of surplus farm
products to preserve a degree
of influence over newly indie
pendent areas.
Finally. he would give the
President "a stable contin-
gency fund.-" because any new
approach which contemplates
the elimination of supporting
assistance and. in time, soft
loans, would place heavy pres
sures on the administration
during the transition period.
Senator FuIbright defended
the accomplishments of the
program.
ITO hear some tell it," he
said, zone would think that we
had been spending our time
over the last decade throwing
away billions of dollars in a
fruitleSs effort to repel the on
rushing Communist hordes and
to spray water on a world in
flames.
THE fact is that the Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

munist bloc has been fought to
better than a standstill during
the cold war period of the last
decade. The plight Of Cuba is
an obvious exception to any
statement Of that character,
but I think it is equally OBJ
vious-or should be-that the
very unfortunate situation on
that island is largely attributa-
bic to factors which existed
long before this country en-
barked on its foreign aid pro-
grams. The errors Of the United
States which compounded the
underlying difficulties cannot
be explained in terms Of for
eign aid. Indeed, they were not
even all governmental in orr
gin"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

rights case. including com,
plants Of police brutality.
Include publicly-owned facl'
tiles, such as beaches anC
parks, in the section authorizing
the Attorney General to mi
tiate Injunction suits to speed
desegregation Of schools.
Make the Civil Rights Com.
mission permanent and have Il
serve as a national clearin
house for civil rights informa-
ton.
Provide for cutoff of Federal
funds to programs where racial
discrimination is practiced, I'M
der a procedure requiring man.
datory rather than discretiona-
ry Withholding.
Create a Federal Fair En-
.ployme emit Board along lines
similar to the provision of the
House Education and La Dor
bill. president Kennedy has
Endorsed such legislation but
suggested it be handled separ-
ately.)
Direct the Census Bureau to
compile registration and voting
statistics by a court of people
Of voting age by race, color and
national origin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
AID
CONTINUED From Page al

Continued From Page AL
two houses eventually would
agree to split the difference at
about $3.8 billion.
Because its committee has
failed to do the job needed to
make sense out of foreign aid,
it will be up to the Senate to
do the job" said Senator
Morse.
He urged the Senate either
to accept the House bill, or re-
write the Senate committee bill
to meet the shortcomings
which he said the committee
admitted exist.
While opposing drastic cuts
Senator Fulbr1ght also urged
the administration not to delay
a full-scale REORGANIZATION Of
foreign aid requirements before
the issue comes up again next
year.
Senator Fulbright said thai
he has four suggestions of his
own for reshaping the program
after 1854. These are:
Remove military aid entirely
from the economic assistance
bill.
Reduce substantially the
number Of bi-lateral loans
made dierctly by this country
and rely more on the severaI
international lending agencies
which would induce other
countries to increase their con-
tributions.
Continue technical assistance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

"color-blind society,"" the COM
mission said such an attitude
had not succeeded and a policy
of color consciousness" must
be tried.
The City Commission, how
ever, went on record as re-
jecting employment quotas for
Negroes as "a limitation on
progress"
Bernard Katzen, vice chair
man of the State Commission
for Human Rights which adj
ministers the State anti-dis
elimination law, charged that
the City Commissions prefer
entail" policy is only a thinly
disguised quota system.
1T is an exercise in
semantics," Mr.. Katzen said
1T is the quota concept nc
matter how he (Mr. Lowell)
juggles the words" Mr.. Katzen
said, adding:
ut is repugnant to the Ne
gro. 1t is discrimination of it
elf, in a sense. Once you've
adopted the policy, it'll be a
long time before it's elimi-
mated"
Mr.. Katzen said in his
opinion any selection Of an
employe because of his color
black or white-would violate
the State law.
If two candidates have
exactly equal quality and
merit and the employer volun-
arily chooses the colored per-
on" in order to balance his
personnel, it might be legal,
he saids but selection of a less
qualified Negro would be a
violation of the law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

by Stanley H. Lowell, Com
mission chairman, as a "con
ceptional modernization" tina
would apply to the entire civil
rights movement. He said the
policy was adopted by the com
mission last Wednesday.
The statement called for ere
compense for the inequities o
one hundred years" by nov
giving Negroes, Puerto Rican
and other minority group mem
bers preferred treatment II
jobs, housing and education.
Saying that the liberal COM
munity has long called for 6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

Sturdy, Jorge lowered windows offer roin-
free Ventilotion-eosy cleaning. They close
tightly in weotherproof fromes for winter
protection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
Jurqon for Air Corps

NEW YORK.-The air-cargo
industry has a jargon all its
own. "Jet belly pack" and dog
house envelope" are two ex-
amples. Both designate air
cargo containers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
Preferred Treatment
Of Negroes Is Urged

NEW YORK, oct. % (AP).-The City Commission on
Human Rights yesterday called for preferred treatment
Negroes and color consciousness" for limited time to make
up for years of discrimination.
spokesman for the equivalent State commission labeled
the City Commissions policy illegal dangerous edeeatng
The City Commissions statement Of the policy described
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
INTERPRETATION
Civil Rights Bill Slowed
War of Adjectives

or indirect financial assistance
to programs in States.
That bill admittedly was the
strongest Of its kind introduced
in Congress in almost a century.
The public accommodation
section, based primarily on the
commerce clause Of the Constj-
tuition, was specific in applying
to hotels, motels or other public
places engaged in furnishing
lodging to transient guests, any
theater, sports arena or other
public place Of amusement. and
any retail shop. department
store, market, drug store, gaSo
line station or other public
place which keeps goods for
sale and any restaurant, soda
fountain or other public place
engaged in selling food for con-
sumption on the premises.
The main limitation In this
section was that such goods
services, facilities, privileges,
advantages or accommodations
would be provided to q sub
stantial degree to interstate
travellers, and that a substan
tial portion Of the goods moved
/ in interstate commerce.
On July %, in the general
area Of civil rights legislation
the House Education and Labor
Committee reported out a Fed
eral Equal Employment Oppor-
tunity Act to prohibit discrimi-
nation in employment because
Of race, religion, color, national
origin or ancestry.
That bill would not affect
employers Of 100 or fewer per-
sons during the first year of
the proposed lava operation,
or IS or fewer employees
thereafter. This bill is begged
down in the House Rules Com
mittee.
Demonstrators Requests
Meanwhile, during the Au
gust % civil rights March on
Washington, the demonstration
specifically requested:
Enactment Of the legislation
against discrimination in public
places, schools, voting and
housing; a cutoff Of Federal
funds to programs practicng
such discrimination; Federal
job training and job placement
aid; a Federal minimum wage
Of 50 an hour; a broader Fair
Labor Standards Act; an FEPC
act banning all job discrimina-
ton; and a stricter and wider
executive order against racia
discrimination in Federally-
supported housing.
On September Is the Judici
airy subcommittee approved q
bill containing many Of the ad
mnistration recommendations
of last June but adding several
far m ore comprehensive and
controversial provisions.
This is the bill on which the
full Judiciary Committee might
vote tomorraw, after two
postponements by Chairman
Celler in the hope Of getting
bipartisan committee support
for a more moderate measure
which the administration be-
lieves could get through Con-
gresS this year. Principal addi-
tons would:
Apply the voting rights sec
ton to State and local as wei
as Federal elections. and in
clude primaries and local ref
erendumS.
Based on 14th Amendment
Apply the public accommo-
dations section to practically
every kind Of establishment OPP
erating under State or local
authorization, permission or
license" and basing it on the
14th Amendment as well as the
commerce clause.
Greatly broa den the pre-
viously proposed injunctive re-
lief power Of the Attorney Gen.
eral to cover almost every kind
Of civil rights or constitutional
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
LOST

CAMERA, Retina, Sunday, vicinity OF
Washington Sanitarium or Hillandalei
W. L. BAKER name inside easel. Re.
ward. UN. 1901.
DOG, old Irish terrier, lost We'd, vic.
Macomb & Conn. ave. ID. G. lie. 32-3q93.
DOG, white toy poodle, male. Vic. White
Oaks, Sill. Spg., Md. Reward. MA.
DOG, German shepherd, male, IS mo-,
black, brown tan. Reward. La. $3.50
GERMAN SHEPHERD, black, q mos
male. Answers to Duke. Vic. 1900 Tay.
lor st. ne. Reward SIS. Can 3s1-625i
LADY's NAVY BLUE STOLE, Jersey
Lost on No. n Mt. Pleasant bus, Oct
rs. IL 4-l46l.
MAKEUP CASE, green leather, left In
cab October n, around $3.50 pm. tc
Union Station; contact lenses; reward
Call ST. $1,000, Monday.
SIAMESE CAT, seal point, male, vicinity
Of st. Sc. SIS reward. Call 736-0oe3.
WRIST WATCH, diamond 0ady's). Vic
Seven Corners or Virginia Square shop
ping centers. Reward. IA. 1855.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
ADVERTISEMENT
How to Relieve
GAS, HEARTBURN

Nov an smszing stomach msdieins called
PUSH LIQUID, has 3.pTogsn ingredients,
quickly relieves gas pains, heartburn, bsIeh.
Ing. nausea and less Of sleep due TO acid
Indigestion. The coating action Of remarkable
PUSH LIQUID soothss the stomach, hsIps
stop these stomach missFiss, lets you sleep
nights! PUSH LIQUID may be the answer
to your stomach problem. Ty PUSH LIQUID
todsyl Only 7sg ct drug eounlsH.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-21

WANNA BET? va say va who wants 'em? Try of our
have and refrigerator Little Ads and you'll soon
". wanna sell. va don't know out. Call GI 1-43S3
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-03-21
Campfire News

East Cleveland District Five
Camp Fire Girls will be repre-
sented at the Sportsmans Show
Wednesday at the Public Hal
by Mrs. C. J. Leuenbergers
Piwaka Camp Fire group, max,
ing seed pictures. Mrs. Dar
Patty's Elutatamikanxi Camp
Fire group making egg shell
mosaics and Mrs. Ed. Akiya's s
Doamouki Camp Fire group
making seed bead headbands
The groups will be at a special
booth starting about a p. m.
The following groups at
tended the Camp Fire perform
ance of the "Ice Folies" at the
Arena, Mrs. Dan Patty's Flu
tatamikanxi Camp Fire Girls,
with Mrs. AL Wehrschmidt, as
sistant leader, Mrs. Edmund
Grau and Mrs. n. ]. Ellert as
chaperones. Mrs. George Ka-
wasaki's Gay Blue Birds with
Mrs. James Soeder, Mrs. E.
Edwards and Mr.. Kawaseki as
drivers and chaperones. Mrs.
Lewis Di Julius's Busy Blue
Birds also went. These groups
are from Chambers School.