davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

ton Of appropriate courses
should be first! We had to rely
on the help of instructions al
ready overworked and in an
overloaded field. We found
many Of the teachers them
selves had to be retrained to
teach the courses needed, and
how were we to go about that?
The facilities were so inferior
or useless it was heartbreak-
ing. We have had TO abandon
training programs for jobs that
exist in Detroit right now
because we cannot get the
needed facilities and teachers. /"
What Mr.. Horton said is
being echoed by other officials
in the manpower training field
the nation over - and in the
April issue of "Harper'S Maya
zine" Edward T. Chase writes
one of the most scathiAg in
dictments Of our vo-ed system
ever.
The vo-ed schools. says Mr..
Chase. are "a national scam
DIAL" They are training youths
in moribund skillS, in effect
turning millions of young peo-
pie into unemployables."
AS Mr.. Horton pointed out to
me, so Mr.. Chase emphasizes
that a third of all vocational
education funds Federal, State
and local combined) are still
spent on training farmers at a
time when only one applicant
out of 10 can ever hope to find
a job on a farm when he leaves
school.
The system is "fantaStically
biased" in favor of farming and
home economies. 80 archaic
is most of the training given in
vocational schools" Mr.. Chase
declares, that unions in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
Fidelity Savings
Appoints Board

The Fidelity Savings and
Loan Association, which will
open for business soon in Alex
andria, has named an advisory
board.
Members are Richard H
BuSsard, Brig. Gen. Edwin S
Chickering. USAF; Thomas j
Fannon, William c. Dryer
Norman T, Henry, Sam D
Treece, William F. Vosbeck
DR.. William E. Mccain, jr.: w
R. Ackor, Andrew M. Oskers-
hansen, Jules T. Bayol, jr.,
and Gerald L. RoSenthal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
YOUR MONEYS WORTH
Most Vocational Schools
Offer Obsolete Training

With a few notable excep-
tons, the country's vocational
education schools are obsolete,
dreadfully equipped, stated by
undertralned instructors and
geared to teaching the skillS
of the 1905 rather than the
skills of the l960s.
Yet, these are the schools on
which we are relying to train
thousands Of jobleSs men and
women under the 1862 Man
power Development a. Train
ing Act and to make them
capable Of filling available jobs.
There are exceptions to this
Indictment: among the most
publicized are the systems of
Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Den
yer. But by any yardstick in
this era, most vocational
education schools are just not
adequate TO perfrom the es-
Sential job of training people
for today's jobs.
Called stumbling Block
THE vocational schools and
administrators were a major
stumbling block from the very
start of our work under the
training program" remarked
Max M. Horton, director of the
Michigan Employment Security
Commission, during my recent
visit to his office in Detroit.
Under the 1862 law no funds
were specifically earmarked to
develop an appropriate cur
riculum for training, and
remembering the mess they
had with veterans training
after World War II, many of
the administrators were reluct-
ant to cooperate. But surely,
of all first things first in q
training program, the selec-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
By SYLVIA PORTER

printing, plumbing. food and
other trades refuse to give
credit for it."
A simple but potentially i'm
mensely effective move, which
Mr.. Horton urges, would be a
regional survey OF our voca-
tional schools to find out just
how adequate the equipment,
courses, instructors may be.
Any local group can initiate
this.
Skills Survey Urged
Another simple but potenti-
ally immensely effective move,
which Mr.. Chase urges. would
be a major inventory Of jobs
and skills in demand in every
section OF the Nation by the
United States Employment
Service in order to launch a
truly practical training pro-
gram. Whatever this inventory
would cost would be repaid
many times over in new pay
checks and extra tax collec-
tions.
There are weaknesses in the
Manpower Training Act, and in
this first year we have dis
covered that among the great
est are its failure to touch the
fundamental problem of lit
eracy among the unemployed
and its reliance on an anti
quated vocational education
system to do a modern job.
Now we must work at elimi-
mating these weaknesses - for
let us not ever shrug off the
central fact that in this age OF
skills, not even a business boom
will offer jobs to that hard
core" who are neither iterate
nor skilled.
distributed 1853 BY The Hall syndi-
cate, Inc. All Rights ReservedD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
u. S. Tariff Farley
Hopes Outlined

The administrations hopes
to begin actual tariff talks with
other nations Of the free world
by May, 1864, under the Trade
Expansion Act were outlined
last night by william T. Cos
sett, the Presidents deputy Spe-
cial representative for trade
negotiations.
Mr.. GoSsett spoke at a din
ner meeting at the Interna-
tional Inn which highlighted a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

The Independent Bankers
Association claims some $500
member banks in 40 State.
Text of his letter to the
President follows:
Il trust that you will seri-
ously consider the removal of
James j. Saxon as controller
OF the currency.
I'm my opinion and in the
opinion Of many many bankers
throughout the country, Mr.
Saxon is not qualified to serve
as controller of the currency,
He is Incorporate and a man
of poor judgment. He has
stirred bitter controversy and
confusion in the whole banking
system, He seems possessed to
revolutionize the American
banding system and to remold
it into what he thinks it should
be. He has again and again
shown outright contempt for
the banking laws in the respec-
tive states Of the union.
THE 10000 independent unit
banks comprise the backbone
Of the American banking sys-
tenn. Mr.. Saxon, by his actions
and proposals, shows a COM
plete lack of understanding OF
our banking system. At our re-
cent National Convention in
New Orleans, banker after
banker named Mr.. Saxon as the
No. l enemy Of the independent
banks and the American dual
banking system. We strongly
believe that a new controller
is badly needed for the good of
our country.
MY family and myself have
served as national bankers
since 1888. We have always
had a deep and abiding respect
for the comptroller's office.
Under the present circum-
stances, we cannot hold that
view"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

banded rapidly, opening 81
stores in the United States and
Canada in less than five years,
The expansion was predicated
on a public stock issue, which
was registered with the Securi-
ties and Exchange Commission
on February l, 1862, he went
on.
Because of the rush of stock
offerings at that time, Mr..
Rosenstein added, the Towers
issue was delayed until May %,
when the market collapsed,
and it had to be withdrawn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
SeeyOw Buick dealer now for ecOdb buy during Record Setting Days.

CONVICTION BUICK. INC.
sS26 Georgia Ave-, Silver Spring, Nd.
STEWART BUICK, INC.
lll9 Wilson Blvd, AL, w., Tic. $50
TEMPLE MOTOR COMPANY, INC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
BY DONALD b. HADLEY
star Financial Editor

The six Washington area
subsidiaries operating discount
centers of Towers Marts Inter-
national, Inc, are expected to
file reorganization petitions I'M
der Chapter XXI of the Federal
Bankruptcy Act in the next
few days, it was learned today.
Their action will follow a
similar petition filed in New
York on Friday by the parent
company. 1t listed liabilities of
$9,710,00O and assets Of $9,746,-
900 as of March 81. The totals
included subsidiaries.
In another development,
George Wasserman, president
of Georges Radio g. Television
Co., which has operated as a
sub-tenant in the six Towers
centers, disclosed today that he
had been approached by own
ers Of the properties to consider
taking over the leases II Towers
International withdraws.
Wasserman May Accept
Mr.. WaSSerman said, how
ever, that he had hopes that
Towers would work its way out
of its financial difficulties. But,
he added, he would be in a
position to take over these
leases If the owners desire. He
said details would have to be
worked out for independent OPP
Grafton Of each concesSionaire
in that case.
Mr.. Wasserman noted that
Georges, which operates five
other stores in addition to those
in the Towers centers, is hav-
ing no financial difficulties.
In fact, he said, its rent to
Towers is paid in advance. His
company'S guarantees and serv-
ices are not affected by the
Towers difficulties, he en-
phasized.
Meanwhile, it was learned
that conceSsionaires are dis
cussing the possibility of rails
ing additional capital to keep
the Towers chain in operation.
In an affidavit filed with the
petition of the parent COM
pany's chapter XII petition.
Samuel Rosenstein, Towers
president, said lit has been
indicated that outside funds
are available to put the COM
pany back on its feet.
Refinancing Considered
Three Hartford, Conn, credi-
tors, Berkshire Distributors,
Inc, Berson Associates, and
Bernard Abrams Associates,
have been mentioned promi-
nently in refinancing negotia-
tons.
Mr.. Rosenstein, noting that
the real estate market has
made a comeback recently, said
Towers expects its real estate
interests to increase in value.
The chains financial crisis
is the latest of a series in the
discount field. Major factors
have been too-rapid expansion,
inability to raise public funds
because Of last Mays stock
market break, a softening of
the real estate market and the
financial problems Of one Of
its former principal conces-
sionaires, Grayson Robinson
Stores, Inc.
Towers two Montgomery
County centers we're padlocked
last week for nonpayment of
rent and two properties in
nearby Virginia were fore.
closed, although they con-
tinued to operate.
In his statement. Mr.. Rosen-
stein reported that Towers was
solvent and was meeting its
obligations on a current basis
up to December 81, 1862. How
ever. he said the company ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

PEACOCK BUICK, INC.
1901 West Brood st., FoIIs Church, Vo.
OHIO WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.
ITO Good Hope Rd. Sc. Wash. 20, D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

Here's official proof Of everything you've heard about the
Buick Special V-8 with Dual Path Turbine Drve|. It's
terrific perfomerand it's shameless gas miser Facts it's
beaten every V8 car big small three years running This
year, by at least 2.34 mpg! And with regular gas.
VI course not everyone get this winning gas mileage in
everyday driving run drivers trained expertsthe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

RALPH BROWN BUICK. INC.
622-42 H Street NE, Washington, D. C.
HYATTsvlLLI AUTO o SUPPLY co., INC.
S323 Boltirors Ave, HyottsviIle, Nd.
1924 Diagonal Rd., Alex, Vo, c. s35
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

MILLER BUICK. INC.
300 NJ Washington S., Rockville. Nd.
cAlrHNIss BUICK. INC.
TOO Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

gnes finely tuned But this rough, tough 25OO-me test
proves how much real gas economy built into every Special
And the Special has lots going for it, Lkechoce Of
three smooth snappy transmssons An economical Vs.
you prefer (only Buick has IT'D Sx-passenger room and
comfort All thoroughly Buick All amazingly low priced and
it's at your Buick dealers right now optional
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

Coty's cinnamon" Iipstick in new Carefree
formula; Pure Pumpkin" Nail Enamel. French
Flair compact and "C'Aimsnt" mist :. al
the right mood for these three
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

You'll
Z~a
The
Cover: BOBBIE BROOKS outfit
at The Hechi Co.
Skinner Jumper $I4.99
Sweater $7qq
Dept: Young Weshingfonian Sporfswear
Phone Orders: 737-75oo
Page 3 | CHESTNUT HILL outfit
at Julius GarfnekeI 8 Co.
A-Iine Jumper $l3.
Blouse 81.
Dept: Deb Sporfswear
Branches: Seven Corners, Spring Valley
Phone Orders: MA 8-773o ext. 44b
Page7 2 JONATHAN LOGAN outfit
at Woodward Lothrop
Plaid Shiff-Jumper Blouse $2295
Dept: Junior Dresses
Branches: Chevy Chase, Wheaton Plaza,
Seven Corners, Alexandra
Phone Orders: 783-7boO
Page 5 Two by GARLAND
at WoOdward Loihrop
Proporfioned Stretch Pants $I2q5
jacquard Wool Sweater $l6.q5
Dept: Spoftswear
Branches: Chevy Chase, Wheaton Plaza,
Seven Corners. Alexandra
Phone Orders: 7a3-76oo
Page9 4 Three by RUSS TOGS
at The Heeht Co.
Tapered Stacks $7.q9
PuTover Sweater $500
Tyrolean Cardigan $Io79
DePt Boulevard Shops Of sporfswear
Branches: Silver Spring. Parkington
Prince Georges Plaza, MARROW Heights
Phone Orders: 737-75oo
Page 10 5 JUNlORTE outfit
at The Heeht Co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

zx@

BOBBIE BROOKS outfit
at The Hechi Co.
Skinner Jumper $I4.99
Sweater $7.q9
Dept: Young Weshingfonian Sportswear
Phone Orders: 737-75o0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
Hoffo, 10 Others
Plead Not Guilty

NASHVILLE, Tenn, June 10
(AP) Pleas Of not guilty were
filed in Federal district court
today for Transfers President
James Hoffa and 10 codefend-
ants on jury-tampering charges.
Trial dates will be set later.
Judge Frank Gray. jr., or
dered plea of not guilty filed
on Mr.. Hoffa's behalf when the
labor leaders counsel said he
would enter no plea. The
judges action was routine in
such situations.
The IL stood silently before
the Judge while attorneys filed
pleas and discussed with Judge
Gray a timetable for presenting
various pretrial motions. De-
PENDANTS remained free on
their previous bonds.
Mr.. Hoffa, dressed in a dark
blue suit. talked freely to news
men outside the courtroom on
every subject except the jury
tampering charges. These
charges stemmed from Mr..
Hoffa's trial last fall on con-
spiracy charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
Greeks Support
Bon on Ships,
Minister Says
By the Associated Press

Panagis Papaligouras, Greek
Minister of Economic Co-ordi-
nation. says Greek ship owners
accepted very willingly a royal
decree forbidding carrying sup
plies to Cuba.
IF they didn't. they would
have the whole Greek public
opinion against them" he told
Senator Heating, Republican of
New York. on a program tapped
for New York radio and tele-
vision stations yesterday.
Mr.. Papaligouras said also
Greece's Balkan neighbor.
Marshal Tito OF Yugoslavia, is
continuing to follow a policy
independent Of domination by
the Soviet bloc and that Greece
has excellent relations with
Yugoslavia."
AS TO Greece's joining In
some multilateral nuclear force
as a member Of the North At
lantic Treaty Organization
(NATo), Mr.. Papaligouras re-
piled:
1.-THE attitude Of the govern
ment Is officially known. Any
decision would be OF a collective
character. II would be a Greek
decision as well. Greece has
always been an active member
OF NATO and is going to re-
main so. We believe In the al
lance. we have faith in the
alliance"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

constituted a lawful search and
seizure.
In the majority opinion.
Justice Clark said police had
observed a rendezvous between
Ker and another man at which
they believed narcotics had
been passed and also had in
formation from a reliable in
former that Ker was selling
marijuana.
Justice Clark said it was
reasonable for the police. even
under Federal standards, to
enter the couples apartment
without a warrant.
Justice Brennan, joined by
Chief Justice Warren and JUS
tices Douglas and Goldberg,
said the seizure was illegal be-
cause the unannounced in
trusion Of the arresting off,
GERS into their apartment vio-
lated the Fourth Amendment"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

evidence unreasonably OBJ
tanned.
Justice Harlan, in his sepa-
rate opinion, said the high
court was abandoning prior
distinctions between standards
for Federal and State searches
and seizures. He said this
further extension of Federal
power is quite uncalled
for and unwiSe."
Split 4 to 4
He said that States, with
differing law enforcement prob
lemss should not be put in a
constitutional straitjacket.
On the merits of the search
and seizure in today's Cali
fornia narcotics case, the
Justices, applying the new
standard outlined in the ma
jority opinion, split 4-4 on
whether the Federal standard
of reasonableness was violated
by police.
Justice Harlan, stating he
was applying the former stand
ard of fundamental fairness,
joined with the four justices
finding no violation of the new
standard to arrive at a So
decision upholding the convic-
lions Of the defendants in the
California case.
Police, lacking a search war.
rant, had arrested George D
and Diane K. Ker after enter
ing their Los Angeles apart.
ment with a paSskey and find
ing marijuana on a scale In
the kitchen.
Held Not Improper
The couple contende
searches and seizure must NEE
Federal standards rather thar
State standards followed by thu
lower court. However. today
opinion said the seizure wa
not improper by Federal stand
ards either.
The States position had beef
that the high courts decision
In Mapp versus Ohio still lef
it up to the States to follow
their own standards as to wl1a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
Supreme Court Extends
Search, Seizure Rule

State courts must apply the
same constitutional standards
for police searches and seizures
as Federal courts do. the Su-
preme Court ruled today.
Acting on a California mar
cotics case appeal. the court
laid out the broad standard to
be followed under earlier rul-
ings that evidence obtained by
unconstitutional searches and
seizures was inadmissable in
State criminal trials.
Justice Clark, who delivered
today's majority opinion, said
the earlier decision. in a case
known as Mapp VS.. Ohio. meant
that the same sanction of ex-
clusion as is used against the
Federal Government" Is to be
applied "by the application of
the same constitutional stand
ard" in State cases.
This ruling today came in an
81 vote Of the Justices. Justice
Harlan dissenting, said the ma
jority went too far. He said a
more flexible concept of fund
amental fairness" should gov
ern in State trials.
Tightens Standards
The majority's decision
means that tighter standards
for admissability of evidence
seized by police now will apply
in State criminal trials.
Justice Clark said the trial
court must decide the reason
ableness of a search. However,
he said the State court should
apply general Fourth Amend
ment standards as interpreted
by the Supreme Court.
THE States are not thereby
precluded from developing
workable rules governing ar
rests. searches and seizures. y
Justice Clark said, but the
standards applied by the
States must not violate the
constitutional bar against un.
reasonable searches and seiz.
ures and the accompanying
ban against use in a trial Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
Be|aunde Leading in Peru;
Fraud Charges Delay Tally

LIMA, Peru, June 10 (AP)-
Fernando Belaunde Terry,
United States-educated archi-
tect, seemed headed for victory
today with almost one-third OF
the votes counted in Peru's
presidential elections.
All unofficial polls gave the
leader of the leftist Popular
Action Christian Democratic
alliance a comfortable lead, but
charges of vote fraud may hold
up a final tally.
Peruvians chose yesterday
from among the same candi-
dates who ran in the 1862 cleo
ton which the military an
nulled. Victor Raul Haya de la
Tore, whose lead triggered the
military intervention last year,
was running behind Mr.. Be-
launde.
1t was his leftist but nom
Communist party, the Ameri-
can Popular Revolutionary Al
lance, which charged fraud in
two north central states. The
states, Ancash and Cajamarca,
are both centers Of APRA
strength.
The National Election Board
later confirmed the fraud
charges. 1t said ballots were
removed from packages Of cleo
ton material shipped to the
two states. Blank papers and
newspapers were stuffed back
into the packages.
Another Election Due
The board said it is investi-
eating and may hold new cleo
tions in the two states, possibly
within 10 or is days.
The election board had or
dered voting delayed in the
states for 10 days, but uncon-
firmed reports said local
authorities opened voting
booths to those willing to mark
their choice on ordinary paper.
The lack of regular ballots
brought out angry APRA DEM
onstrations in Cajamarca. At
least 20 persons were reported
arrested. APRA officials said
police searched and closed
their headquarters in Gaia
marca.
Mr.. Belaunde, the runner-up
In last years elections, showed
surprising strength. He was
supported by a coalition Of the
leftist Popular Action Party
and Christian Democrats. He
was trailed by Mr.. Haya and
retired Gen. Manuel Odria,
Vote Totals
The Newspaper Ell Concrete,
which supported Mr.. Belaunde
gave these totals: Belaunde,
509,924; Haya, 3S5,677; Odria
363,157.
La Prensa, which supported
Odria, counted: Belaunde
417,279; Haya. 365,20S; odria
27l,557.
Espresso figures we're: Bel
aunde, 397.972; Haya, 3l2,823;
Odria, 271 ,463.
Slightly more than two mil
lion Peruvians we're eligible tc
vote for president. two vice
presidents, As senators and Lac
deputies. They cast ballots
under the eye of military rulers
No Military Vote
The armed forces were mo-
permitted to vote but super
vised the elections to maintain
order and guard against fraud
A military junta has ruled
Peru since multiplying the cleo
tons results and ousting Presi'
dent Manuel Prado a year ago
1t promised to step down wher
the new president is inaugu'
rated July %.
A candidate must receive
third of the vote to win. Other
: wise the new congress will cleo
a president from the front run
: ners. The voting had reached
2 the congressional stage las
year when the military stepped
in.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10

AsS Pros ssdw vah desc u bvns usdassdsy as a. is1
IA Ns,Aaslsa niIuNo fsmI Iut MHusa Ksphh Iutsms
PWt adsa Heed lodsnsbvp tso M tspis Adpkh nsrOsss
lsAnds yvW Spnap issuHs sUs NaeML Nsrundnu lnelOn
ods Fsi CAu MdsoA Iansados Hsndsn sssAuu nons,,s,
vi ltStfH M ieAT 10 nlT oUlHnuB psaus, psu ,vb.u IL
tsy msts' ASaVs S'ms II Ne Hens ms Savhsm,ui msy not
!, lsyat h IL ~ ipui.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-10
FOUND

CAT, Biamess, srown. Blue Point
ismsls VS., wa and Western ayes,
DOG, German shepherd or police dos.
female. black and beige, WEARING tag,
chain and leash. Carter parron
Iheaier' SAT. eve. about pm. RA.
Tundra times., 1963-12-23
RADIATION DANGER LOW
But WutchfuI Eye Must
 Be Kept Over North|and

The present radioactivity situa- ticn in the Arctic is not believed to constitute an immediate dan. ger, it was learned at a top-leve meeting of federal officials inter ested in the radiation problem. The meeting was called by Alaska's Sen. E. L. CBobD Bartlett.
 However, it was agreed by the six scientists at the Nov. 26 ses- sion that the situation does bear serious watching. and that present research figures concerning the problem are inadequate.
 Measuring and surveillance will be stepped up and this work will be made within the framework of systematic and comprehensive ap- proach to the problem-for the first time," Bartlett told the Tundra Times.
 It was also agreed by those pres ent that had nuclear atmospheric testing been continued this year, that a definite hazard would be present in the Arctic.
 Those meeting with Bartlett were: Dr. Ronald R. Chadwick, Division of Pathological Health, Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare;
 Earl H Arnold. chief, Program Of- flee of the Departments;
 Dr. Charles L. Durham, director, Division of Biology and Medicine, Atomic Energy Commissions;
 Dr. Spofford c. English, assistant general manager for research anc development, of the AEC; Dr. John N. Wolfe, chief, EnVir'