davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
Executives See
Economic Gain
into Next Year

ATLANTA CAP).-A confer
enee Of business executives has
been told that m o S { evidence
points to continued ! improve
ment in the Nations economy
through 1868 and into 1864.
Arthur RoSenbaum, director
of business research for Sears,
Roebuck & Co., said there is a
relative a b S enc e Of excuses
which usually trigger a down.
turn, such as distortions in the
price structure or accumulation
Of excessive inventories.
In a speech to the National
Industrial Conference B oard,
Mr.. RoSenbaum pointed to sus-
tanned strength in the automo-
bile market and continued high
level activity in construction
and business spending for plant
and equipment.
He listed uncertainties as the
possible development of a crisis
in the balance of payments in
international accounts and ex-
cessive unemployment.
Henry H. Fowler, Undersecre-
tary of the Treasury, told the
| gathering there is no evidence
of a downturn in the economic
picture. But he said the buga-
boo Of busineSs-th e business
cycle-has not been eliminated.
Mr.. Fowler said the tax-re-
duction bill pending in Congress
would not eliminate the bust
ness cycle. But Congress must
decide, he said, whether taxes
are cut now or wait and cut
them when the economy is slip
ping into a downturn.
( 7. ]. 0bal of Ford Motor Co.
said automobile d e alers sold
more than 100000 new cars in
October, topping the previous
high of $4,000 sold during the
same month a year ago.
Used car sales are still run
ming tr ong. For the first 10
months sales of franchised used
car d e alers were 5 per cent
ahead of 1862.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO (AP). - Trade in the
grain futures market today was linz
tied largely to light speculative ac-
tivity at prices generally slightly
easier most Of the time.
Setbacks ran to > cents or so
in new crop wheat but other con-
tracts were off small fractions. With
rye and soybeans lost a cent or so in
spots.
Brokers said rainfall in the winter
crop area contributed to the weakness
10 new wheat months. Elsewhere,
though, influences were minor.
At noon. wheat was h4-2Is cents a
bushel lower, December S2.OS7s; soy
beans Ia lower TO u higher, jan
uary $40; corn A-1s lower, De-
cember Sl,l51sla oats ss-IA lower
december 9! cents; rye 1h-l94 lower.
December SLAP.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22

Cluett Pezb ..--.. 50 Iz-Io I7-7l
INITIAL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
Furnished by the Associated Press
List Includes Most Active Bonds

Win DdhAIupICy OF ItCtINtIsHIp OF
being reorganiZed under the Bankruptcy
Act, or securities assumed by such COM
panies. XXX interest. ct = Certificates.
st Stamped. f-Dealt in Fat. x Matured
bonds, negotiability impaired by maturity.
nd Next day delivery. XIV FIX warrants.
in Foreign issue subject to proposed
interest equalization tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
COTTON

NEW YORK (AP).-cotton futures
were unehanged 20 higher late today.
Today was first notice day for
notices were issued. The SPOT December
month advanced on short covering.
Commission houses were on both sides
Of the market in deferred months.
changed to 25 cents a bale higher
than the previous close. December
33.49, March 33.45 and May 1882 bid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
PROVIDENCE

Poised prosperous, proud Providence community of
homes the $4,000 price range and up rising Greenbuy
Point the and richly historical suburb in Annapolis
Here there than handsome homes Providence of
e virtual haven of choice waterfront property with club pool
and yacht facilities overlooking the beautiful Chesapeake and
adjoining the rolling green's of the Naval Academy Golf Course
Providence for people who have real capacity for living
Providence comfortably elegant individual seeney relaxed.
information BY appointment Mr. John L0r
Sales Shepherd Famous code 30l974I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
Stocks Display
JitfeYTrend;;
Trading Heavy

NEW YORK (AP).-Prices
we're scrambled in a Jttery
stock market early this after
noon. Trading was heavy.
Gains and losses Of key stocks
were fractions to a point or so.
The list was slightly higher
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
ODD-LOT TRADING

NEW YORK (AP).-The New York
stock Exchange reported today. these
odd-lot transactions by principal deal
ers for November 81: Purchases Of
526. 642 shares sales OF 459.6l5
shares including s.579 shares sold
short.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
10. c. SECURITIES

Bid and asked prices on stocks listed
On the Philadelphia- Baltimore Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
SALES
Sales figures are unnfnciaI.

Sales figures are unofficial.
Unless otherwise noted, rates Of divi.
dends In the foregoing table are annusl
disbursements based on the last quarterly
or semi-annual declaration Special or
extra dividends or payments not desie.
mated as regular are identified in the
following footnotes.
vi In bankruptcy or receiversnIp or
being reorganized under the Bankruptcy
Act, or securities assumed by such com
panies. In Foreign issue subject to pro
posed interest equalization tax.
a-Also extra or extras. b-Annual rate
plus stock dividend. Calculating divi-
dend. d -Declared or paid in 1853 plus
stock dividend. e. Paid last year. t-Pay.
able in stock during 1858, estimated cash
value on ex-dividend or redistribution
date. g-Declared or paid so far this
year. h-Declared or paid after stock
dividend or split .upk Declared or paid
this year, an accumulative issue with
dividends in arrears. p Paid this year,
dividend omitted, deferred or no action
taken at last dividend meeting. r-De-
clared or paid in 1867 plus stock divi.
dend. I Paid In stock during 1862,
estimated cash value, on ex-dividend or
ex distribution date.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
DIVIDENDS
b the Ass9ciatsd Press

Pc etk- 81 Pay
Rate ri0d Record abb
INCREASED
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-22
BULLETIN

NEW YORK (AP).-The
New York Stock Exchange
closed at 2::10 pm. EST for
the day.
The action was taken BY
the board Of governors.
Evening star., 1963-04-21
THURSDAY A.s;s'I

q ADVENTURES IN PARADISE.
Adventure. Hour. The Siege Of Troy"
With the help Of a widow Joanna
Moore), Troy restores cargo Of rifles
to legal authority. Gardner Mckay
tRepeat)
1890 q M-SQUAD.
Crime. Lee Marvin stars. tRepeat)
1855 q THE LATE SHOW.
Movie. Iva Hours. "Green HE'LL" 1910.
Douglas Fairbanks, lr.
loo q UNIVERSITY c0LL0QUIUM.
Public Affairs. tRepeat Of April III
q WORLD NEWS.
los q DAILY WORD.
1::30 q INSPIRATION.
2:25 n MEDITATION. WEATHER.
FFidoy Listinss on Pese 20
Evening star., 1963-04-21

ll:00 0 NEWS a WASHINGTON.
Color. Hahkness, StFeeter.
@ FACES AND PLACES.
News. Dick Morgan. host
q NEWS FINAL.
ABc News; Commentary Sports;
Weather; Area News, Editorial.
q IL PM. REPORT.
News. Weather, Commentary, Sports and
Tv Editorial.
lilo @ H0LLYN00DS FINEST.
Approximately IVA Hours "ThrilI Of
Romance" 1915. Van johnson.
Ills q SITUATION REPORT.
Color. NBc News correspondents
ll:20 a WEATHER AND SPORTS.
Color. Beach Simpson.
ll:25 q THE STEVE ALLEN SHOW.
Variety. Iva Hours. Guests Singer
David Allen and Miss Ke MakaIani. who
walks on fire.
ll:30 q THE TONIGHT SHOW.
Variety. IVA Hours. Color. Johnny
Carson stars.
Evening star., 1963-04-21
DO YOU HAVE A FLAIR FOR BEAUTY?
YOU CAN BE FAMOUS! EARN TOP MONEY! MEET CELEBRITIES


EXPERIENCE 10 tho eeST TEACHER
The Washington ssoVy AeodsY promise yOV sVecsssl
We dro~ me knosdos Of M Jvss. s oeodsmy
ond supervisor Who oso she of JUss Hosskst Inc
The Washington. BsoVsy Aeods~V The oldest ssubGhsd
bsoVN school ownership in Mssopos'on Washington
5000 SsaTss yes eernlns THOUSANDS
tnoH me c ssoVy Academy ond pa your Flor iOs
bsoV ork for YoS For only $50 voVT osnd closes In ho
shhna shopine ond eVEno msod NoVT study bsoV
psporodons ond ne Of foco eOsmsdd moncVdne hOE
dressing ond ho~ 70 mo"oes your o~m solOnl
Evening star., 1963-02-07
Boy Of Pigs
Troops Due
raining

MIAMI. Fla. Feb. z (AP).-
The leader Of the Bay of Pigs
invaders says his Cuban exile
fighters soon would receive six
to eight months training In
this country from United
States Army. Navy and Air
Force personnel.
Manuel Artime. who led Bri-
gade 2506 in its unsuccessful
assault on Cuba in April. 1861,
told a news conference yester-
day, "all members Of the bril-
gade who want the training
will get it,"
Mr.. Artime said he was
speaking as an individual and
calling on all Cubans to for
get whatever differences have
separated them. II call for
unity for action, not unity for
politics." he said.
Mr.. Artime said the brigade's
two military leaders, Jose
Perez San Roman and Erneido
Olivia Gonzalez, would be re-
sponsible for the reorganiza-
tion and betterment Of the
brigade"
1T is necessary 10 keep these
forces ready and able TO face
the future war for the liberia
ton OF Cuba" Mr.. Artime said.
Evening star., 1963-02-07

ing received In Cuba Is about
the same as a year ago.
From all Of this. we must
conclude:
A. There remain large guam
titles OF Soviet tanks, guns, air.
craft and troops. most OF which
arrived before the quarantine:
and
B. A relatively small amount
OF soviet military equipment
has reached Cuba In the period
since the quarantine.
The intelligence community
OF the United States Govern
ment continues 10 keep under
close surveillance and 10 report
currently on this extraordinary
deployment OF sizeable Soviet
military forces into the West
ern hemisphere.
All evidence reaching US. In
cludine reports from Cuban ref
ugees but also including pho
tography and other reliable
sources. Is carefully sifted and
weighed.
The United States Govern
ment must be provided the most
accurate, responsible and ball
anced eyaluation OF the Soviet
military presence In Cuba. Sig
nificant information concern
ing conditions In Cuba received
by citizens or Government Of
fieials should be transmitted 10
the intelligence community
promptly for eyaluation in our
continuing close scrutiny OF this
grave situation.
Evening star., 1963-02-07
A Summing Up

Now, gentlemen, we have
been here two hours. We tried
to give you as complete an ex-
pose as 1t is within our power
to do Of the information we
have gathered over the past
four months.
I hope 1t leads you TO the
conclusion 1t does me, that
there are no offensive weapons
systems in Cuba today, that all
those that were introduced by
the Soviets have been removed,
that the remaining Soviet pres
ence In Cuba, Soviet military
presence. is limited to four COM
bat forces. roughly each the
size OF a reinforced battalion,
plus such other technical and
advisory personnel as are as
sociated with the air defense
units and the training Of Gu
bans in the use of the patrol
craft and coastal defense equip
ment furnished TO them.
Thank you very much.
Evening star., 1963-02-07

balistic missile sites had been
bulldozed out. Do you have q
hat for him?
A. / don't own a hat and
hope he does. because he is 60
ing to have to eat it, based
on the evidence we present.
ed today.
@. Mr.. Secretary, I under
stood Mr.. Hughes to say that
on the 9th of october Q report
was issued to the effect that
IL-28s arrived in Cuba. I don't
have such a report.
A. (By John Hughes) What
had happened was that the re-
port in the intelligence COM
munity had been released to the
effect that our analysis of these
crates led us to conclude thai
they carried Soviet IL-28 bomb.
ers. This was late in the eve-
ming, 2213 hours, in fact.
The information was briefeC
to policymakers on the 10th. i
was the missions that were pro.
grammed subsequent to that
time that covered San Juliar
Airfield and revealed these air.
craft deployed.
@. This was in q secret docu.
ment2
Evening star., 1963-02-07
No Aggressive Export

@. Is there any limit to the
quantities Of material and men
that the Soviet Union might
bring into Cuba beyond which
the United States might feel II
necessary to take action, and
what might this limit be2
A. I think that we made clear
twice this afternoon the gen.
eral standard underlying our
policy. We will not tolerate the
use Of Cuba as a base for the
export Of subversion, and ag.
gression against the other gov.
ernments Of other nations oi
the hemisphere.
q. Are there any sea-based
offensive weapons of the Po-
laris type or others operating
in and around Cuba?
A. No, and I think perhaps
what you have in mind is there
are recurring rumors that the
Soviets have established SUBJ
marine bases on the shores OF
Cuba, bases which might pre-
Sumably be used for submarines
carrying missiles. We have no
evidence whatsoever that such
bases have been established. As
"a matter Of fact, we have posi-
tive evidence that they have
not been.
@. Sir, can you clarity for
us who is in control Of the
SA-2 missiles. and also If 1t is
the American supposition that
they will be withdrawn. that
the troops will be withdrawn,
would the missiles necessarily
be withdrawn or will they be
left in Cuban hands?
A. My answers will have to be
based on sheer speculation. /
don't know the nationality Of
the personnel in control OF the
surface -to-air missile system in
Cuba. I believe 1t to be con-
trolled by Soviet personnel.
/ have no indication that they
are being removed.
Evening star., 1963-02-07
As O Subversion Base

". Coulo you comment on the
possibilities that Cuba is being
used as q training base for SUBJ
version In other Latin Amer
ican countries. or sabotage, and
do you connect the Venezuelan
oil field thing with that?
A. I have no evidence that
Cuba is being used as q base
for subversion directed against
other Latin American countries.
1t Is a matter that is of con-
slant interest to us and one we
are monitoring continuously.
@. Is there anything to sug-
gest that the Soviet Cuban
force might be there to sup
press any revolt against tn e
Castro regimen
A. Again. an answer would be
sheer speculation. and don't
think that it would throw any
light on the truth for me to
speculate.
@. Do the Frog missiles. some
OF which are still in Cuba,
have a nuclear capability2
A. The Frogs are almost GER
tainly capable Of nuclear and
non-nuclear fire.
q. Mr.. Secretary. I gather
from what you say that in re-
cent weeks Cuba has become
less Of a military threat to the
United States than 1t was at
the time right after the crisis,
after the missiles and the bomb
ers were removed. less OF q
threat in the sense Of. I think
you said, 5000 Russians had re-
turned to their homeland.
A. Cuba is a lessening mill
tary threat TO the extent that
the military personnel OF the
Soviet Union and their equip
ment are being removed. As
you point out, 5000 Soviet mil
itary personnel have moved out
in the last eight or nine weeks.
Evening star., 1963-02-07

which we have described to you
today.
I will be very happy to at
tempt to answer such questions
as you have that relate to the
military build : UP in Cuba.
@. Mr.. Secretary, the diff
Guilty is in understanding the
policy that there have been
many types Of warning about
Cuba. On September 4, tn e
President said there were no
organized combat units in Cuba,
in a White House statement,
but he added, Should these be
discovered, the gravest issue
would arise" Is that still our
policy, about those com b a
troops?
A. i think that you can
see from the evidence we have
presented to you today that
there were no organized COM
bat units in Cuba.
There are today no offensive
weapons systems in Cuba. The
only Soviet arms that we can
detect in the island are defen-
siye In character.
Evening star., 1963-02-07
Troops Still There

@. Mr.. Secretary, you said
that certain equipment associ-
ated with the remaining Soviet
forces has started to move out
Can you give us some details
on that and what you think 1t
means?
A. Yes, I don't wish to over
emphasize this point. don't
wish to mislead you into think
ing that there are clear indica-
tons that the four Soviet COM
bat forces which I described as
having on the order of 1900
men apiece, roughly 5000 in
total, are at the present time
moving out Of Cuba. But it is
a fact that certain Of the equip
ment formerly assigned to those
forces, specifically certain oi
the rocket equipment. has beer
moved out of Cuba. What this
implies for the future, ! cant
state.
@. Mr.. Secretary. what do We
think these Soviet combat
forces are doing in Cuba? Why
are they there still?
A. 1t would be sheer specula-
ton on my part to answer your
question. I don't know. I think
1t is quite clear that they were
sent there initially to protect
the offensive weapons systems
introduced by the Soviets into
Cuba. 1t is quite clear that the
Soviets refused access to those
systems by the Cubans and sent
these combat units of their own
to protect their personnel and
equipment associated with the
offensive weapons systems.
@. You mentioned subversion
in Latin America. Do we have
any plans to prevent the use
Of Cuba as a Soviet training
school for Latin American Com
munists2
A. The President has stated,
as I mentioned q moment ago,
that 1t is the policy Of the
Government to prevent the use
Of Cuba as a base for subver-
sion or overt aggression against
the other nations of the Hemis-
phere.
@. What plans do we have to
prevent It?
A. We have contingency plans
TO prevent that situation.
Evening star., 1963-02-07

@. Mr.. Secretary. evidently
the CIA chief is not quite
maybe as exactly-positive as
you seem to be today. At the
Preparedness Subcommittee to-
day, he said that these reports
Of buildup are being meticul-
ously checked but absolute as
surance on these matters, he
says. could only come from
continuing penetrating on-site
inspection.
Do you see the need for such
things, or are you happy with
aerial reconnaissance?
A. I believe that the aerial
reconnaissance we are carrying
out shall serve as a basis for
estimating the Soviet move
ments Of equipment into Cuba.
I think that 1t Is, of course,
possible that estimates of the
numbers Of personnel, for ex-
ample-this might vary some
what between an on-site count
on the one hand versus aerial
reconnaissance on the other,
but ! personally believe that
the aerial reconnaissance does
provide a satisfactory basis for
estimating the numbers Of
equipment. by type Of equip
ment. on the island Of Cuba,
put there by the Soviet Union.
@. The IRBMs that you have
mentioned-you show pictures
OF other equipment but there is
no photograph df an IRBM. D..
The ships that turned back, do
you believe that they carried
IRBMs; and the third relating
question Is, were there any
Evening star., 1963-02-07
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Public Gets First Look
AtInteIIigence Expert
BY the Associated Press

For more than an hour last
night an auburn-haired young
man of "a stood on the stage
President Kennedy uses for his
news conferences and with a
makeshift pointer traced for
the American people the mill
tary buildup in Cuba.
For the country at large
and. in fact, for many of the
$50 or so newsmen gathered in
the new State Department audi
torium this was the first con-
tact with John T. Hughes, in
telligence specialist.
An extended appearance on
national radio and television
on so sensitive a subject as
Soviet arms in Cuba would
make Just about anyone un-
easy. This Army veteran and
father Of four small boys was
no exception--at the start.
Concerned at First
"At the beginning frankly
was somewhat concerned that
I do a good job" Mr.. Hughes
told a reporter after the ordeal
was over. But he allowed that
he felt better more sure Of
himself-as time went on. And
he said Secretary Of Defense
Mcnamara seemed please d"
when they discussed the brief
ing afterward.
Mr.. Mcnamara and Arthur
Sylvester, Assistant Secretary
Of Defense for Public Affairs,
were seated off to a side as the
6-foot-l Hughes, dwarfed by a
IL = foot protection screen,
pointed to reconnaissance pho
tographs Of Cuban military
bases and Soviet arms and
ships.
He used two wooden point
ers, jointed together with tape,
to reach the top Of the screen.
The coast forecast audience
was the largest Mr.. Hughes
ever addressed, but the expert
ence Of intelligence briefing
hardly was new. AS a special
assistant to the director Of the
Defense Intelligence Agency,
Mr.. Hughes often fills In top
military brass and congress
sional groups.
What's the route from Tren-
ton, N. j.. where Mr.. Hughes
was born on June Is, 1928, to
briefing the Nation on Cuba? =?
10 Years at Work
Along the way, Mr.. Hughes
attended New Jersey State Col
llege at Trenton, was graduated
from Clark University at Wor-
. chester. Mass, and served three
years in the Army as a lieuten-
ant. 2He's rounding out 10
years In intelligence work,
three with the Army and the
remainder with the Defense De-
partment.
His Job calls for 10 to ~
hour days-and plenty Of work
on Saturdays and Sundays.
This leaves little time for hob
bies and other pursuits, Mr..
Hughes said. except for the
Evening star., 1963-02-07
INCOMES STATEMENT
CA Director Tells Of Check Against New Soviet Military Budp Cuba

At the Presidents direction,
the situation In Cuba has been
regularly reviewed and infor-
nation has been made avail
able through the Department
of Defense over the last several
months.
AS has been frequently re-
ported. there was a substantial
buildup OF Soviet military
equipment and military forces
prior TO the quarantine" OF
october and November. 1862.
The USSR had. in fact. sup
piled a great deal OF military
equipment 10 Cuba prior 10
July. 1862. including tanks. field
artillery pieces. antitank guns.
and Jet military aircraft. all OF
which had been positively iden-
titled.
on July /. 1862. there was
about 500 Soviet military tech
nicians In Cuba advising and
training the Cuban armed
forces. then estimated at about
$4,000 regulars. 100000 militia
and 10000 home guard.
Influx In July
In mid-July. 1862, began the
influx OF Soviet military equip
ment and military personnel
which was detected by our In
telligence community and mon-
itored into the crisis period OF
September and october, when
the offensive nuclear weapons
systems missiles and bombers)
appeared. This buildup ceased
Evening star., 1963-02-07

are no major elements of often
sive weapons systems in the
caves Of Cuba. I believe that
the photography which we have
carried out makes 1t un-
likely beyond any reasonable
doubt that offensive weapons
system equipment could not
have been unloaded and moved
into caves without our detec-
ton.
Q. Can you then say that
you are personally convinced
that there is absolutely not one
single offensive system in Cuba,
OF any kind, any place, any
where?
A. I think that is quite a
certification. I don't believe 1t
would be wise to use your ex-
act words. But I do want to
leave no doubt in your minds.
I am satisfied that there are
no offensive weapons systems
in Cuba. and I am satisfied of
this beyond any reasonable
doubt.
Q. Sometime in early Sep
tember, maybe the llth or the
14th. didn't the President make
a statement saying that we had
not found any offensive sys-
TENS In Cuba2 Now I under
stand that as Of the 9th we
knew that there were bombers.
A. No. / believe the date was
q few days earlier than your
recalling, and the information
on the bombers was not
analyzed for several days, a
substantial number Of days, as
a matter Of fact. after the pho
tographs were taken, this be-
cause you recall that the first
ship, a photograph Of which
was taken. believe, on the 9th
Of September. showed only deck
cargo in crates.
= That photograph was trans
, mitted back to this country
: from the area in which 1t was
: taken, developed. processed, in
. terpreted, and then the results
: Of the Interpretation translated
= into a series Of analyses of al
: Tentative possibilities.
I All this took a number OF
days. and 1t wasn't until long
4 after the 9th. therefore, that
I any report was made by the In
e telligence analysts to the policy
formulators in the Government
Of the probability that they
; were IL-28 bombers.
@. Can you tell us II any ef-
e forts are being made to harass
n or interfere with our phi o TO-
7 reconnaissance activities2
y A. Our photo-reconnaissance
= activities are continuing, anc
u beyond that. / don't believe II
would be wise for me to com.
r ment.