davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
SATURDAY, DECEMBER. IA,
1868 At
IL O'CLOCK NOON

az O'CLOCK NOON
the following described pro-
perty. to-N-it:
All of that certain tract.
piece Or parcel of land, together
with all buildings thereon and
apDurtenanceS thereunto be-
longing. lying, situate and be-
ing rear Nutbush. in Pleasant
Grove Magisterial Di trict,
Lunenburg County. Virginia.
containing one Hundred Seven
ty-tWO tlT2D Acres. more OF
less, and bounded and described
as follows: Bounded on the
South by the lands of @. L
Johns and the Keysville Road.
on the East by the lands of
Waverly Gaulding Estate, on
the North by the lands Of Anton
JAM, and on the West BY the
lands of the Colin Neal Tract.
now owned BY the Estate Of d.
n Hudgins."
And being in all respects the
property of which j. f. Gauld-
ing died. intestate, seized and
possessed Of and generally
known as the J. E. Gaulding
Farm and Home Place ia
Lunenburg County, Virginia.
LESS. SAVE AND EXCEPT
the family cemetery upon said
property and a reasonable right
Of ingress and egress thereto.
TERMS aid CONDITIONS OF
\ SALE:
Hf1) For Cash.
~ The undersigned reserve
the right TO reject any and all
bids on the property described
above
go The timber trees on the
property described above will
be offered for sale first. and
then the land less the timber
trees will be offered for sale.
and then the land and timbe,
trees as a whole will be offered
for sale; and whichever method
\ shall bring the highest sale
price shall be the final sale.
/ (4) A deposit of at least ten
A I0@) per cent will be required
of the successful bidder or bid
ders on the above-described
property upon the acceptance
Of the bid by the undersigned.
and within thirty 900 days
thereafter a deed for the said
property will be rendered to the
acceptable bidder or bidders
and at which time the balance
81 the purchase price will be
paid.
So The possession Of the pro
perry above described will be
given on January /, 1864.
Mills E. Goodwin, Jr., and w
M. Gravatt, Jr.. attorney in far
for James Edward Gaulding
and Anne Gary Gaulding. his
wife: Virginia Elizabeth Gauld-
ing Passmore. Widow: Eleanor
Saulding Royal and w. T.
Royal. her husand: Edward A
Buchanan and Agnes Limb
Buchanan, his wife: Eleano"
Buchanan Harper and G. n
Harper, her husband. Charlotte
Buchanan Hardy and L. =
Hardy her husband; Haw
horne G. Buchanan an
Roberta Buchanan. his wife
Lucille West Buchanan, widow:
Permelia Bragg Keeton and j.
q. Keeton, her husand: and
John E. Hawks and Letha L.
EaWks. his wife.
The above-described property
heavily set with valuable tim
Der Of high grade, merchant
able quality and ready to be
cut and said property has about
fifty 500 acres of tillable land
and a tobacco allotment of 2.86
acres.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
HELP WANTED
WANTED

WANTED for publication on
Sports Page Of Farmville Her.
aid: Any pictures Of Old Pied
mont Hunt Association: Casting
Of the hounds, the kill, etc.
These pictures will be rephoto-
graphed by us and returned IN
harmed to owner. Credit will be
given owner when picture is
published. Phone Elk 1888 or
Elk 2-4l5l. 1l-2s-tf
20 INCH girls Bike. Phone Eek
2-5350. 11-29-tf
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
FOR SALE

GIVE collectors coins and coin
supplies for Christmas. Gle
ments jewelers., Farmville.
11-22-9p
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

USED
OIL HEATER
CLEARANCE
20 To Choose From
Q kRESkY
q DUO-THERM
Q MONOGRAM
. SIEGLER
D COLEMAN
Q OTHER FAMOUS
NAME BRANDS
All Guaranteed
I To 5 Room Size
VoIues $50 TO $3.50
CHOICE
SIS
FARkAERs SUPPLY
COMPANY
Phone Ex 2-3446
N. Main St.
FormviIle, Va.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
LEGAL NOTICE

dresses are unknown.
It is ORDERED that the said
Alice Booker and the said per-
sons made defendants by the
general description of parties
Unknown do appear within ten
days after due publication OF
this order and do what is neces-
airy to protect their interests.
IMOGENE w. TUNSTALL,
Clerk
j. TAYLOR WILLIAMS. pa.
11-15-4t
VIRGINIA.:
In the Circuit Court of Prince
Edward County, November II,
1868:
Walton Clark
Plaintiff.
VS.. In Chancery
Ida B. Overton. b ssie B.
Vaughan. Marie B. SWecker,
John c. Bondurart. William T.
Bondmant, Hester Bondurant.
| Edward T. Bondlmant, Katheleen
Bondurant Wilson, Virginia Bon
dlrant, Louie Bondlwart, Emily
Clark, Paulette Clark. Bak er
Clark. Edward Clark, Woodruff
| Clark, Nancy B. Wilson. Agnes
Bondurant Marc son, Ligon
Clark. Matte Clark and all of
the unknown heirs. devisees and
distributes of Betty A. Lyon,
Agnes l.. Bondurant, NJ Kate
Bondurant, w. Tom clark.
James A. Clark. Lyon Clark
!. and John T. Clark. who are pro-
ceeded against as parties un-
I known,
Defendants.
Order of Publication
The object of this suit is for
the Interpretation Of wills of
Betty A. Ligor and John T.
Clark, the codicil of John T.
Clark and a deed from Agnes l..
Bondurant, ct al. to John T.
| Clark.
| An affidavit having been made
and filed that William T. Bon
durant, Virginia Bondurant,
Woodruff Clark and Lyon Clark
are nonresidents of the State of
Virginia. and that there may be
other heirs at law of Betty A.
Llgon, Agnes L. Bondurant, M.
K. Bondurant, w. Tom Clark,
| James A. Clark, Lyon Clark
| and John T. Clark, whose names
and addresses are unknown, it
IS ordered that said nonresident
defendants, and the sons
made defendants by the general
! description of arties Uu-
known do appear within ten
days after due publication Of this
order and do what is necessary
to protect their interest in this
| suit
I VERNON c. WOMACK, Clerk
/ WILLIAM F.. WATKINS. Jr.. pa.
1929 at
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

BLOCK WOOD = Picked up at
our mill. $500 per cord. R. c.
Goodwin Lumber Co.. Powha-
tan. Va. 1-l2-8t
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
NO HUNTING

NO HUNTING - or trespassing
on my farm. Mrs, Lucy Garrett.
prospect, Va. 1l-22-4p (Fl
NO HUNTING trespassing
on the estate Of P. T. Atkinson.
Mrs. P. T. Atkinson.
11-29-3t
NO HUNTING or trespassing
without permission on the land
OF R. j. Martin, Jr. 1l-29-8p
NO HUNTING or trespassing ex-
cept by written permit only on
property of w. w. Vaughan,
=. K Campbell, T. E. Harvey.
]. c. Allan, j. F. Coleman, G. B.
Gillian, R. H. Gray, Ralp h
Haga. H. T. Ferguson, Bascomb
y. Price, James T. Garrison.
and Otis Coin, Prospect, Vir-
ginia. 1l-l9-8p
NO HUNTING or trespaSsing,
with out permission on land of
Mrs. Florine Bagby and Estate.
Abilene. 12-6-3p
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
FOR SALE


BOOKS FOR CHRISTMAS Web
ster's New Seventh Collegiate
Dictionary, Bibles, Commenta-
ries. Catherine Marshall Books.
j. B. Phillips. Best Sellers. Vir-
einia and Civil War Books. Poe
trv Collections. Cookbooks. and
children's books. Weyanohe Book
Shop l2-3-3p
PONIES - Contact j. E. Wood.
Hampden- Sydney road. Farm
vile Phone Eek 2-5046. ll-l9-tf
1857 CHEVROLET ~ -Four door
sedan. Eight cylinder power
glide Very clean. Brickert Oil
Company. Dealer License l56.
1859 FORD Six cylinders.
Straight drive. with overdrive.
Rrickert Oil Company. Dealer
License 1856. 118-tf
1868 CORVAIR Monza. door.
steel blue. automatic transmits
sion: lN2 engine. 5000 actual
miles. Call EX 2-3l39 between
9 and !. Monday through Fri
day. ll-22-tf
1857 CHEVROLET : Bel Air.
va sedan. Power glide. Clean.
Brickert Oh Company. Dealer
License l56. 7-26-tf
TWO LOTS on Zion Hill Road.
Bordering on Briery Creek.
Ideal for summer cottages. Phone
FIX 2-54S3 9-l3-h
~-~- ---
1856 CHEVROLET -- Six cylin-
ders. Straight drive. Brlckert Oil
Company. Dealer License l36.
ll-3-tf
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

PONIES - Contact j. E. Wood.
Hampden-S Sydney road. Farm
vile. Phone Eek 2-5046. lll9-tf
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
NOTICE.

-->-->>-~-~r-s-~e>A~S~s-~e
ADMINISTRATOR ~ Havin
qualified as administrator of the
estate Of the late Edna X. At
kins, R. l, Cumberland, l re-
quest that all bills against the
estate be presented and all who
owe the estate, please come for
ward and settle. Basil T. Atkins,
administrator of the estate of the
late Edna K. Atkins. Basil It.
Atkins, r. |, Farmville. va.
l2-3-2t
FREE ESTIMATES on the in
stallation Of Septic Tanks and
drain fields. Phone Eek 2-4413,
Wilson Electric Company, Route
l. Farmville. 9-l3-tf
PIANOS: Will buy or trade
DoWdy Furniture Co., phone Elk
2-3440, Farmville. Va. 2-8-tf e.,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06
AUCTION SALE
FRIDAY, DEC. s, 1863
A. Inn q "A

AT 100 P. IA.
AmeIio Court House, Va.
Connery Building, Surplus
Machinery and Equipment
Of Amelia County School
Board.
i Jeep; " 1851 Dodge ~
Ton Stake Body Truck !
1881 Ford Sedan Corr !
1853 Chevrolet Sedan Car,
l 1851 u Ton Pickup
Truck, ] Jeep Motor ] D-4
Diesel Caterpillar Tractor
With Cable Blade.
Old Connery Building To Be
Moved In so Days, Is Part
Cinder Block, Part Metal
With 5-V GoIv. Tin Roof.
Cement Floor Does Not
Have To Be Moved.
! Gas Cook Stove
! Wood Cook Stove
Some Connery Equipment
I Coal Fired Boiler
All Machinery To Be Sold
At School Bus Shop
All Machinery In Good
Running Condition
DlcKERSON
AUCTION COMPANY
Phone Elk 2-3556
FormviIIe, Va.
Auctioneer:
w w. DlCKERSON
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

WILL keep children in my
home. Call HY 2-3l85. 12-6-4p
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

SPENCER sPIRELLA indi
vidually designed supports. In
ouire about Holiday specials
Call EX 2-4468, Mrs. Annie v
Putney. ll-l9-SI
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

STORM WINDOWS. DOORS ~
Dennis Critzer. Elk 2-55l1 after
3 nm. 4-12-t
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

Get The AID Reading Habit
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-12-06

PIANO : Tape Recorder, cleo
trio range. Elk 2-5l9O. 12-6-3t
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12

Lori Boyd was installed as preSi- dent of the Kodiak Island Navy Wives Club No. 126 by Cmdr. G. A. Rademacher, Chaplain USN, at the clubs semi-annual Installation Dinner-Dance held Friday night, March 29, at the CPO Club. The new president is the wife of Larry Boyd, Air Controlman 1/c, who is attached to GCA.
 Other officers sworn in at this candlelight ceremony were Joan Daniels, vice-president; Helen Haynes, corresponding secretary; Adrienne Harris, recording secre- tary; De Triplett, chaplain; Elaine Locklair, treasurer; Trudi Wood ring, board member; and Airline Wertz, parliamentarian Gail Gre sham, also newly elected board member, was unable to attend the affair.
 New chairmen include Joan Dan- iels, membership: Edna Snyder, program; Shirley Dumas, refresh ments; Willow Lawrence, publicity and hospitality; Helen Haynes, thrift shop; Elaine Locklair and
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12
IMPRESSIVE CEREMONY

Guests at this impressive cere- mony included Capt. Roy P. Gee, Commanding Officer of the Naval Station, and Mrs. Gee; Retired Cmdr. and Mrs. M. Routzahn; MT. and Mrs. Herbert Whited; Ensign Lyle Gubler, Chief and Mrs. Jacob Pena; Chief and Mrs. Pehrs0n; MT. and Mrs. Martinez; MT. and Mrs. Smith; and MT. and Mrs. Hostetler.
 An extra feature of the evening was the presentation of Navy Re lief pin award to Rosemarie Ken nedy. Rosemarie received this award for contributing more than 100 hours of her time to Navy Re lief while working at the Navy Station Thrift Shop.
 The theme of the evening was Mardi Gras. The programs and dec orations reflected this theme. The menu included roast beef and ham and music was furnished by the Crescent City 5.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12

petition for distribution and for dis- charge of the administrator and exoneration of bond, and
 That on the 24th day of May, 1863, at the hour of 1000 o'clock AM. of said day, at the office or the Probate Judge at 941 4th Ave nue, Room 313, Anchorage, Alaska, has been set as the time and place for hearing and settling such ac- count, and for hearing the petition of such administrator for distrlDu- ton and discharge, and at such time and place the undersigned, Master of the Superior Court, will also hear any objections thereon.
 All persons interested in said
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12
Legal Notice
IN THE SUPERIOR COUR

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT In the Matter of the Estate of IRENE BROOKS,) also known as IRENE BROOKS)
 DeceaSed)
 No. 61-115P
 NOTICE OF RENDERING FIRST AND FINAL ACCOUNT AND FOR DISTRIBUTION,
 DISCHARGE AND
 ENUMERATION OF BOND NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that WALTER MULLER, Admin strator of the estate of MARCIA RET IRENE BROOKS, also known as IRENE BROOKS, deceased, has filed in the Superior Court for the State of Alaska, Third Judicial District, at Anchorage, Alaska, 1is first and final account and report of his acts done in the administra- ton of said estate, together with
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12
KODIAK MIRROR

estate are hereby notified then and there to appear and make their objections, if any they have, and to show cause, if any there be, why the said account should not be set fled and allowed and such petition granted.
 Reference is hereby made to such account and petition for fur ther particulars.
 DATED at Anchorage, Alaska, this 22nd day of March, 1863.
 /s/ Robert K. Yandell
 MASTER FOR THE
 SUPERIOR COURT Publish March 29,
 April 5, 12, 19, 1863.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12
OUTGOING OFFICERS

Outgoing officers and chairmen who were presented with pins by Donna Heikes, outgoing president, were Willow Lawrence, vice-presi- dent and membership chairman; Joan Daniels, corresponding secre- tary; Lori Boyd, recording secre- tary and refreshment chairman; Maria Nowak, treasurer and pro gram chairman; Edna Snyder, chaplain; Shirley Dumas, parlia- mentarian and ways and means chairman; Rosemarie Kennedy, publicity and thrift shop chairman; Louise Stute, Margaret Drane plates; and Norma Kee, transient barracks chairman. Helen Sampson received a pin for being Contact. Natalie Crossen, who was not pres ent, received pin for hospitality. Rosemarie Kennedy and Elaine Locklair are outgoing board mem bers. Susie Pehrson is also outgo- ing Contact.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-12
Chaplain Rademacher |nsta|Is Officers
 Of Navy Wives Club At Dinner Dance

Louise Stute, Margaret Drane Plates; and Airline Wertz, transient barracks.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

pense, and hence is deductible when
the income tax report is made out But
it is also held that an advertisement
Oh other means Of expression which
is designed to influence a government
policy or a proposed law or regula-
tory principle, is not deductible. So, in
effect, the ruling is that selling goods
and services is one thing, while contro-
veEsies over problems which may de
termine the very existence Of the en-
terprise in question are a different
thing. This, when the federal tax alone
on corporations Of any size is 50 per
cent, is Of no small significance
The right Of free speech becomes
an empty shell when the power to tax
is used to levy heavy burden upon
the groups and enterprises which wish
to speak their minds Oh issues that. in
their opinion, affect their own future,
and the future Of the nation as 4
whole.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
Safety Council News

Ten fleets Of vehicles out of
the 33 taking part in a safety
competition scored perfe ct
records in 1862.
Richard H. McMullen, preSi-
dent of the Delaware afety Coun-
Gil, which sponsors the inter fleet
safety contest each year, an
nounced the results yesterday.
The 10 fleets with perfect
records no accidents all year :
are mainly the smaller fleets.
There are 73 vehicles in the 10
fleets, and l ,469 vehicles in the
33 fleets. They range in size
from two vehicles to 254. The
largest fleet with a perfect
record was one with 16 vehicles
which travelled a total OF SO,
40 miles.
The ,469 vehicles ran near
~ II million miles In the year,
and had a total Of 27I acci-
dents. The accident rate was
.016 per 1000 miles or about
one accident for each 66,00O
miles travelled.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

one year. Thus the Legislation
could be got under way immed-
lately; the state of the federal
budget would not be the all over
shadowing problem it is under
call at-once" tax reduction pro-
posals.
The first bracket of personal
tax rate would be reduced from
20 to IS per cent. The top rate
would be brought down from 81
percent to AZ percent. There
would, Of course, be correspond
ing reductions in all brackets.
The top corporate rate of So
percent would be reduced to AZ
percent.
This Legislation would give
everyone at least a Is percent
cut in taxes. The bulk Of the
dollar savings would fall in the
lower brackets because the
graduated tax rates above the
20 percent base yield only l7per-
cent Of all individual taxes).
What could anyone come up
with that would be fairer?
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
Open Door

"A short time ago the post office re-
ndested permission Of the Interstate
Commerce Commission, which has jur-
lsdiction in the matter, to substantially
increase the size and weight of parcel
post packages it is legally authorized to
carry. The ICC refused. But, it added,
this refusal was without prejudice"
on the question Of rate increases. In
the words Of an AP report, This left
the door open for the post office to
make new request for increased rates
without changes in the maximum size
and-weight limits The department
had also requested rate increases Of
about y per cent but had tied this in
with the size-and-weight limit applica-
tion as a package arrangement.
1t would certainly seem that the ICES
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

where.
NORTHERN PACIFIC serves
the Pacific Northwest and the
northern tier Of states. Freight
is diversified among manufac-
tured goods, crops, forest pro
ducts, oils, minerals. Land
grants total over 2 2million acres.
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAIL
WAY combines a vast transpor-
tation empire with virtual king
dom Of natural resources. It's
transportation system spans
from Asia to Europe, and includes
steamship, air, and truck lines;
plus hotels and a telecommunica-
tion system. It's natural re-
include SIC control Of
CONSOLIDATED MINING q
COMPANY. owner
ship Of l million acres Of land,
and mineral rights to about an
other 10 million acres, mostly
In Alberta.
STEEL COMPANIES
The steel industry also IS un-
der the pressure Of rising labor
costs. Nevertheless, the funda-
mental nature Of this industry
enables steel companies to in
crease their earnings.
The largest steel producer in
the world IS u. S. STEEL. The
scope Of its activities extends
into mining, shipping, metals fab
ricatton, and the production and
distribution Of cement and nitro
genous chemicals. Other prop
critics provide manganese, coal,
and limestone. Increasing en-
phasis IS being placed upon taco
mite mining and facilities. Esti-
mated domestic iron ore re-
serves are close to l billion tons
In the Lake Superior region and
in Alabama and Utah. Company
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
twists OF History

A study Of history is rewarding for
many reasons. One is that it is often
(but not always) clue to events of the
future. History does repeat itself, quite
often
Had Washington lost the war, and
had the Colonists lost their fight for
independence, it is quite possible that
he (and other Revolutionary War he
roes) would have been executed for
treason and rebellion
Then there is the might have BEEN
that the Confederacy might have won
its independence. Abraham Lincoln, in
stead Of being the great unifer who
saved the country would have gone
down as sincere but misguided Presi-
dent.
Then there is the chance Germany
might have won World War /, in 1914.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
Curbing Expression By Taxation

The right to speak ones mind, within
the limitations imposed BY reasonable
laws concerning libel, slander, perjury
and kindred matters, is a primarily
right in any free society 1t disting-
uishes, with absolute clarity, the die
tatorships from the democracies.
In this country it is guaranteed by
the federal constitution and BY all the
state constitutions. Yet that right is
being abridged, and seriously 50, BY ad-
ministrative fiat.
In many instances, to come to the
point, one can speak ones mind only
by paying a heavy tax penalty for the
privilege. The Internal Revenue Serv-
ice, aided and abetted by at least one
major government agency, is respon-
sible.
It is held, for example, that if con
cern runs an advertisement attempting
to sell its product or service, that ad-
vertisement is a legitimate business ex-
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

action 50 far as size and weight are
concerned is reasonable. 1t should not
be forgotten that parcel post has gen
orally been operated on 4 deficit basis,
which simply means that it is directly
and indirectly subsidized Ly the tax
payers. # it were allowed to carry heav-
ier and larger parcels. it would be at
the expense Of private, taxpaying car
riers on the local, state and national
levels. And there is every possibility
that its deficit would rise to still higher
levels. The post office, now, should take
advantage Of the door the ICC left open,
and apply for increased rates while
maintaing present size and weight
structures. And the increases should
be sufficient to put the service on at
least Il break-even basis.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

Had this happened, there probably
would have been no Communist coun-
try in the world today. There would
have been no Hitler.
So in spite Of all our sacrifices in
World War II, we ended up in a situa-
tion more dangerous than the one we
found ourself in in 1911 The soldiers,
sailors and airmen won a war the dip
lomats and the government in Wash
ington lost. What is the lesson to be
learned from this backward glance?
First, it would see, is the conclu-
sion that wars do not always settle
issues. And second, if we must resort
to war, we must avoid a crusade, avoid
vengeance in making peace, and clearly
and consistently pursue realistic goals,
in our dealings with both allies and
enemies.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15
Pulling Together

Some II million Americans are cur
rently receiving Social Security bene-
fits. Each month they are paid total
of more than one billion dollars These
figures provide a startling measure of
the extent to which the Social Security
program has become a vital part Of our
national life.
Extrapolations based on experience
thus far indicate, moreover, that the
program will continue to expand at a
rapid pace. More than three-fourths Of
the aged are now eligible for Social
Security payments, and more than nine
out Of 10 workers are covered by the
program. It is estimated that the old
age and survivors insurance trust fund,
now 19 billion dollars, will be about
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-15

eight times that big by 1880
There is a natural tendency to cringe
a bit at thought of the vast sums that
have been and will be expended for this
purpose. One can think Of pressing
needs in our society that might be met
if these sums we're available needs in
such fields as education, slum clear
ance and the like
Yet it is hard to think Of better
way to spend federal revenue than to
assure that every citizen shall have at
least decent minimum of comfort anG
security when his productive years are
drawing to a close. This is 8 practical
case Of all pulling together for the com
mon good That is ore of the funda-
mental mandates Of civilized society