davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-01
1000, claiming ts1,aOO, A.

DESERT WARRIOR winner al Pmlico and
looks best here MISTER CROCK will be runnnR late
GRAY ROCK second for $500.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
SEVENTH ss5dO EAGEFg5 ;%lPs ssOOO to

sOHHIOHEU-II Dead Set II Red Nest.
SHEARS should rally 10 win here. CIRCLE U.
excellent chance.
Evening star., 1963-01-01

Scratched Ship Out,
10 Nichem's Buddy.
Evening star., 1963-01-01
NINTH RACE-Purse, $1,000, claiming (S35OO Ia
$4,000; 4-year-olds and up; 10 miles.

SIR CHAIRMAN gets the vote here in a closely
matched sprint; REYOLUTI0NIST rates an excellent
chance. CHALLERAGE might take It ali.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

month dealing Emancipation Pro-
clamaion published by
of the Proclamation ($295) written Dorothy Sterling
and illustrated by Crichlow.
The book ucdy the describes the played
by various figures the issuance the document the
Emancipation Proclamation.
which prevailed shortly before Lincoln the
nation victory
Union forces is well deneated in Freedom Forever"
The book history slavery
country from the first at sapos of the first slave
traders Africa the attitude the traffic
America and the American Negroes part in the early history of the
country up to the Civil War
considerably knowledge history
student and those who know the morale value of having epOe
story told well has Mrs Sterling will find the book worthwhile
We recommend the book your library
published by Doubleday
titled THE Emancipation Proclamation written
historian Franklin Published
Jan. 18, the volume is listed at $3.50.
Franklin written other books Negro
in North Carolina 179O186O From Slavery Freedom edited
three others.
opines tragedy republic
long slavery faacy
both ncongou and specous The great value of the Emancipation
proclamation that in its first century provided with
reinforcement that made it at long last valid and worthy
Franns summary scholarly hopes
its would meaning purpose
Declaration of Independence"
Franklin writes President Cncoln) hoped the Proclamation
parts
great the recruitment and
activity Negro followed emancpa-
ton"
Both authors of the new volumes point up the important but often
ignored military
armies both civilian labor and in military uniforms earned the
Emancipation Proclamation
great courage required Negro
in Union Army better understood
government Negroes
the treated white Often
captured shot cold blood until
doing thing Johnny
a history reading every
could get the
the later historians dealt fairly with
the Negro and the part he played in the saving the Union than the
scribes did
what
o
Hope Franxlns reliability
authoritative approach Proclamation
U.S.-Ceci Newman.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

fisher of the extremists bible, The National Review,
and leading assalant Of civil rights in this country
obviously aspires to this kind of serecogniton He
would be another. Most of the others seem to be
pretty obscure at this time, but they would come
forward if the idea developed.
1t is clear that it would take powerful Hitler
ian authoritarian system to establish such these
in the role of creators, custodans of high
brow culture. True cultural attainment earns its
be decreed.
The authoritarian aspects Of this new aspiration
of the Far Right provide one more of the many
startling parallels between the Far Rghtsts and
the Communists, whose own intelectuals in Soviet
lands rise, live, fall and destroyed according to
the whms fancies and political needs of the political
masters, and by their authority.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
Letters To The Editor
Pros And Cons OF Railroad Travel

Editor: Because I like to travel
and always do when I can, I am
moved to comment on your recent
piece in the Publishers Corner, on
the advantages Of train travel. The
Kansas City Rocket which you
wrote about is surely one Of the
country's great trains. It is great
not only because Of its equipment
and route but more especially be-
cause Of the people who ride 1t.
The trip is clambake. Before you
are out Of the cities, it seems,
everybody is acquainted with
everybody else. The assigned seat
system is quite disrupted and lost,
and before you have arrived at
Kansas City you know the bus
mess, personal and family prob
lens and triumphs, the special in
terests, and the plans Of a dozen
or more fellow riders.
The Twin Cities are fortunate in
the number Of well equipped trains
pulling out Of our stations east and
west, north and south. Unfortun-
ately, they sometimes connect with
some pretty poor ones, so that you
have to think twice in planning
your travel, whether to take a
chance on the rails or enduce the
discomfort Of the air.
Even worse is the matter Of
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
A Reasonable PIea

Kennedy signed housing two
months acute economist suggested pressure
building industry might eventually force him to broaden it.
Last week Dale M Thompson the president the Mortgage
Bankers Association Of America
the Civil Rights mortgages
building
tons
AS stands the order prohibits racial discrimination
Of houses under FILA mortgage guarantees does
discriminatory selling under conventional though
mortgages banking
fderaly
insured deposits.
Unfortunately the FILA frequently
to finance houses built
pensive houses nearly always conventional
Mr. Thompson points reasonably enough that
mortgage lending cannot reached then the result will the
drawal from these firms that reached"
If principle open occupancy frightens
builders attached mortgages very likely
builders building cheaply
high income market
The restrictive and secve character the Presidents
Thompson will then do widespread
including those whose special
issued"
housing paradox promised far less
economic dsocaon had covered all mortgages equally
merely that of the market
little capital and than Daily
FENDER
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

service to rail travellers. Did you
ever hear Of a railroad honoring
a credit card? Cashing a check or
even receiving one in payment for
passage? Providing reliable in
formation on late departures and
arrivals? ? Translating arrivals and
departures into local time (if it's
Daylight Saving)? ? The airlines do
all Of these things as a matter Of
course.
A transcontinental train might
be three hours late, but the rail-
road will report it on time until
10 minutes before it is due. If you
are planning to board 1t or meet
incoming passengers, you are stuck
in the station for that time, and
the station attendants begin look
ing at you mighty suspiciously,
and even snarling at you If you
stay around the arrival gate too
much. But the train Is never post
ed three hours late-always 10
minutes later, every 10 minutes
or so.
Once I waited two hours for an
accommodation train in northern
Minnesota, and did not know that
I had a lot Of time to kill until I
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
Our Past This Week

Clip for Negro History ScrapbOOII
January 20, 1859 - J. Ernest
wilkins, Chicago attorney who
held a sub-cabinet post in the
Eisenhower Administration, died.
January 20, 1900 - Nat Turner,
who led the insurrection in 1881
which bears his name, was born in
South Hampton, Va.
January 21, 1916 - African
Methodist Episcopal church found
ed.
January 21, 1884 - First fric-
ton matches manufactured.
January 81, 1918 - F. M. Jack
son Coppin, first Negro woman
college graduate (oberlin) died in
Philadelphia.
January %, 1898 - Benjamin
Banneker, Negro astronomer and
inventor, helped survey and plan
the city Of Washington, DC.
January %, 1917 - Negroes in
Richmond, Va, met to oppose US,
colonization plans, designed for
Liberia.
January %, 1921 - Lott Carey,
Baptist minister, missionary and
pioneer, sailed for Liberia.
January 26. 1899 - Major John
r. Lynch, Negro congressman
from Mississippi in 1873 and 1877,
died. He had lived In Chicago as
practicing lawyer.
January 20, 1853 - F1fty-fourth
Regiment Of Massachusetts, Vol
unteer Infantry. first US. Negro
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
The Governors Tax
Committee Reports

The report of Governor Andersens tax COM
mittee is thoroughly reactonary document Its
recommendations are thoroughly reactonary recon-
mendations. This is not surprising. The committee
did the job that was expected Of it.
The committee proposes the elimination of about
$50 millions of annual taxes now largely paid by
business, industry and upper-bracEet individuals
and to replace these taxes by levy which will be
paid largely by people of modest means. In other
words, the sales tax.
1t makes two other major proposals which Is
also aimed at the pocketbook of the little fellow
One is the proposal to block any increase in the
homestead tax exemption (Which was fixed at a
time when houses were valued at about half their
present valuations) and at the time to reduce
still further the effectiveness Of the exemption by
raising assessments to 100 per cent Of true value
The other bad proposal is to abolish the progressive
features of the income tax.
The committee engaged in a few sophistries
about the sales tax proposal, evidently as sugar
coating for the pill. 1t says it can overcome the
regressive feature Of the sales tax by providing
an income-tax credit. This phony gesture is un-
worthy. The committee ought to be honest with us.
If the proposal would accomplish the purpose claimed
for it, the hackers of the sales tax would have no
further interest in this tax You can't transfer $50
millions of taxes from the wel-to-do to the ordinary
people without getting some impact, and the only
impact you can possibly get is regressive. We hope
the sales takers will stop trying to kid us about
this, because nobody is being kidded and the sales
taxer simply making themselves look ridiculous
The committee does have good argument,
namely that personal property taxes on business
inventories and farm livestock and equipment are
bad taxes and adversely affect business. However
the committee is not proposing to correct this but
rather to shift the burden by imposing an even
tax.
The committees proposals simply shocking
shocking to the point of immortality. They would
the progressive principles which have guided
Minnesota tax policies for longer than most of
us can remember-policies which have played no
small part in making state pre-eminent among
the states, socially industrally, educatonally and
in many other respects.
1t is difficult to put in words feeling Of
indignation about all this. The mpudence, the bare
faced effrontery of proposal to forgive $50 millions
of tax obligations largely borne by the wealth.
est taxpayers of the state and to transfer this load
in such way that it will bear heaviest on those of
lowest income leaves us at a loss for words. ...
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
Authoritarian
'eIntellectualism''

The high priests Of the Far Right, already apol-
ogists for the kind of segregation that is currently
hot political issue, beginning to advocate
new kind of segregation.
They are proposing a conscious division of cul-
ture into three categories lowbrow, middlebrow
and highbrow. Or, to put 1t in their own character
istically deplorable language masscult midcut and
hghcult. (Mass, Middle and High CultureD
This Is n perfectly natural development Of the
philosophy Of the Far Right The and-democratic
philosophy cannot tolerate a peoples culture It
depends upon cultural and intellectual elite self
appointed Of course just the politically elite in
Its system must be to a degree Self-apponted.
When you look at 1t In this way the assaults Of
the Far Right upon education and independent
thinking make sense. But this is not to say
that they make very much sense. Enghbrow culture
Is not necessarily high culture We sure that few
Of the great thinkers Of the ages would qualify for
the hghbrow status the sef-appointed ntellectuals
OF the Far Rights have In mind. Surely Socrates
would not, nor Darwin, nor Mark Twain Lincoln
would not Booker T. Washington would not. Nor
would Walt Whitman. Langston Hughes, Ernest
Hemingway and James Baldwin surely would not
be among the anointed Of today. The list could be
multiplied indefinitely with the names Of contem-
porary intelectuals and immortals Of literature,
science, philosophy and politics whose lives and
works refute the very idea Of self-appointed In
tefiectual elite.
Indeed. the whole idea Is Just another Of the
weird, preposterous, impudent ideas being thrown
about these days by the spokesman Of the Far Right
Like their ideas about segregation about the United
Nations, about education, about taxes, this one Is
clock stopper, wish to return to times that have
long passed and to conditions that will never be
seen again.
Who would become the 'lhighcult" intellectually
elite? We don't know them all but we can guess at
few. Obviously Senator Barry Goldwater, the
political prophet Of the self-appointed and self
anointed, would be one William F. Buckley, pub
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
regiment. Organized.

regiment, organized.
January 26, 1790 - Bishop vii.
liam Capers, founder Of Missions
for Negroes, born.
January 26, 1888 - Andres Bry-
an ordained as first pastor Of the
African Baptist church, located In
Yamacraw, Savannah, Ca.
January 26, 1928 - Eartha Kit
singer and actress, was born in
South Carolina.
January 26, 1869 - Fifteenth
Amendment proposed in Congress
giving former slaves right to vote
January 27. 1913 - Negro priest
J. J. Plantyigne at st. Francis
Catholic church, Baltimore, Nd,
died.
January ~, 1948 - Rose Lee
Ingram sentenced to die for de-
Tending herself. Sentence changed
to life Imprisonment and later
commuted due to nationwide pro-
test
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
DIR RY-POINTS
BY FRED GRAM

There's for reform hair-dos.
straw
Nine the Supreme Court ordered Dixie school boards
with deliberate
studying the order They have far the
deliberate"
qiets the world
lot
combustion engine It's explosions frequent
disciplined much noisier.
Detergents that right sung after they
creating problem the rivers that
wood problem On the it's too much foth the
Hollywood, too much sewage in the froth
Berlin wall Ehshchev, convincing evidence of the
Communism Mar9ss
reality dogma
with reality
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
Supermarkef Lenminn

Some educators believe that the bring
to adjust them to all the of the adult
undesirable Of those be- should therefore
much surprise that school
arrangement with supermaket under which taders get
trading stamps for on their report
Nothing like starting the theory
Its reward top grade worth
value system offers the numbers stamps gym
to uphold the alacy that all activities equal
At the end Of the rummage values
sufficiently marked down to give at least ten stamps
Chicago DEFENDER
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

want business is a much stronger and more
effective idea. It's not really weapon at ALL and it
hurts nobody but helps everybody. By taking care
to go only to the stores we know welcome us, we
please both them and the stores that do not And in
doing so we strengthen the economic position of
those in the community who wish us well and who
support measures to strengthen our own positions
You can always be sure that you are buying
selectivey when you take your patronage to firms
which advertise in these newspapers
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

rights which have been erected against us by the
many forms of discrimination.
The powerful thing about it is that it is not
club, not penalty against enemies but
ward, recognition of our friends The boycott the
penalty against our enemies is an unsatisfactory
weapon 1t often miss its target and hurt people
who do not deserve to be hurt It does nothing about
recognizing and rewarding our friends in the bus
mess community.
The idea of channeling our buying to firms that
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
Responsibility

Kids start at home; should discipline.
The beer drinking in the school parking
bad reflection the school, but 1t is smudged
portion of local society," There 1000 youngsters attending
school the bulk of them humanity possible
school department is minor
better citizens than generation produced better
the
incident is willing
school, the police or the
preacher.
Kids start discpne-EHand Pa) Journal
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

arrival time was never moro than
10 minutes away.
I have reluctantly concluded
from all Of this that the railroads
do not want passenger business
Peter Parker, st. Paul
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
A Powerful Idea

"selective patronage" an old concept that has
gained nationwide currency result Of efforts by
such men as the Rev. Martin Luther King, is a
powerful idea.
selective patronage Is the Of our buying
power to improve our status by breaking down the
bars to job opportunity, proper housing, and civil
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

mist philosophy presupposes the
existence of two different classes
within the capitalist world. These
two classes are the propertied in
terests and the working class,
which, it is said, is used for the
profit Of the propertied class. A
constant state of friction exists
between these two classes which
makes a condition of peace" i'm
possible in any capitalist country.
A MarIist feminist would there
fore claim that a condition of
war" is constantly existing in
capitalist countries. This would es-
pecially be true within the under
developed countries where most of
the wealth is in very few hands.
The Marxist feminist further
believes that there is a unity of
interest of working classes in all
countries that knows no national
boundaries. Nation states exist be-
cause there can be no compromise
between the two social classes. If
it were possible for these social
classes to co-exist, there would be
no reason for these nation states.
With this background, we are
ready to examine the actual split
between Russia and China. Russia,
along with the Communist parties
Of most other Communist countries
except China, Albania, and Cuba,
has altered the original Mar7Cist-
feminist philosophy to make it nee
essary for them to promote social
ism only within their own particul-
ar countries. Instead Of a philo-
sophy of perpetual revolutions
against the capitalist countries,
these countries would actually
make agreements with capitalist
countries, as Stain did with Hitler,
II 1t served their own purpose. The
concept Of worldwide revolution Is
thereby abandoned for an inter
probation of Mar1Cism which pre-
sumes that the natural course Of
world history Is toward Commun-
ism. As a result, all countries will
some day inevitably be Communist
countries.
The Chinese disagree. They be-
lieve in perpetual encouragement
Of revolution in all capitalist
countries. They believe that the
only way that permanent peace
can be attained Is through the de-
structon Of capitalism and Chinese
foreign policy Is geared to this
end. This encouragement Of world
wide revolution on the part Of the
working class recognizes no COM
promise with the enemy.
Russia's action concerning Cuba
served to heighten this cleavage
between these opposing interpreta-
tons Of Mar9dst philosophy. Be-
cause a revolution had occurred In
Cuba, It was the duty Of the Com
munist world to defend Cuba. For
Russia to send missiles to Cuba for
Cuban defense was therefore prop
er. But once Russia decided to send
missiles to Cuba, 1t was not proper
for 1t to back down because Of the
aggressive reaction Of the United
States. This abandonment Of Cuba
contradicted the Mar7ist concept
Of the unity Of the working classes
of all nations. It created the i'm
preston - Of course, correct -
that there was some motivation
other than the defense Of Cuba In
Russia's original action. In the
Chinese mind, this betrayal Of the
Cuban revolution was made worse
by Russia only being willing to
negotiate with the United States
concerning the missiles and COM
pletely ignoring Cuba. Therefore
the deep split within the Commun-
ist bloc.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24
FRANKLY SPEAKING
By Everett Luoma
GEOLOGICAL WARFARE
BETWEEN RUSSIA 8 CHINA

There is a surprising amount Of
misunderstanding within the Unit
ed States about the reasons behind
the split between China and Rus
sia. This misunderstanding dis
plays a great ignorance Of basic
Mar7xist feminist philosophy on
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

saw it heading in the other direc-
ton toward a terminal so miles
away! The railroads seem to have
a policy Of not telling you. Once
waited three hours in the st.
Paul Union Depot, and the posted
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

the part of the
Unite d States
When one under.
stands the con-
nict in interpret.
ing this philos'
ophy, the rela'
ionship Of Cuba
to this split be,
comes more clear
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

Even worse Is the matter
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-24

There's
haystacks a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-11
VIRGINIA'S
NEWEST
LUXURY
APARTMENT

Southern Towers features magnifice
view Of the Nations Capital or
surrounding countryside. With one
Of the widest varieties Of apartments
ever to be offered in the
Metropolitan Washington Area.
Modern living Is yours at a very
moderate rental.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-20

  '
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
KAY BOWLING
WESTGATE AREA

Real Estate Co., Inc, Realtors
207 N Frederick Ave, Gath, Nd
WI. S-02bO or 3Ol--WA. 6-9bO0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
RIvERDALE AREA

NEED LOT OF RooM7 HERE IT'S.
a nice tree-shaded lot. fully fenced,
paneled liv. rm.. modern kit. with
auto. washer as a bonus, newly
painted and redee. A lot OF home
for Sl3.50O. GI no dn.. or FHA
low an terms
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
KENTLAND

NO DIN TO CT AND SELLER WILL
PAY 5000 OF SETTLEMENT
CHARGES, also easy financing
with FLA terms, nice semi
Colon al with full bsmt, sep din.
rm., big bedrms.. fenced lot. Total
price only Sll.500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
WOODLAND HEIGHTS

BEAUTIFUL BRICK RAMBLER on
Anchor-fenced level lot in an ex-
trcmely nice neighborhood 3 lux
ury-size bedrms, de luxe kit. with
disposal unit, front porch Venetian
blinds, storm windows and doors
a lot OF well-bullt home for Sl6,-
500 on easy OIL or FHA terms A
new listing and you had better
use Il soon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
HOUSES FOR SALE-MD.
HOWARD co.

ALL-sRK. sPtfT-PoYER wnarg.
Ed lot in HOWARD COUNTY S
finest section. For info. call AT.
$4,000 (dial 301) or r. P. HEN
DERSoN q CO., KE. 1911 (dial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
$1,000 DOWN
LANGLEY REALTY
HYATTsvuLE-LANHAM

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3-bedrm brick Colonial with flrepl
in liv. rm., sep. din. rm., modern
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built-in gar, Ice. talousied porch
slate roof. storm windows. avn.
ings, Ample shrubs and trees
years old Spotless condition. Cal
OWNER, gp g-8gO0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17

YOUR HOUSING
DO-CAiL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-17
HYATTSVTTJE
The Perry Boswell Co.
REALTORS-WA. 7-45OO
OFFICE OPEN 8 TIL 8

CHILLUM-Imac, brk. duplex. sep.
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