davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1963-03-28
COAL FOR SALE

2 Miles East of Gallup,
New Mexico on Route 66 Turn
South at Kenneth 6 Lee
Trading Post. Lump. stoker
and run of mine. Open six days
a week. Will deliver, Phone
863-3611--Sundance Coal Co.
Navajo times., 1963-03-28
Legal N Offices

In the Probate Court Of the Navajo Judicial
District Of Crowmpoim. New Mexico
ESTATE OF HOSKE WOOD.
3255, Deceased
Notice is hereby given by the under signed
Bemie Amonio, Jr.s Administrator, OF the
Estate of HosIde Wood. deceased. TO the cred
irors Of and all persons having claims against
the said deceased. to exhibit them with the
necessary voucher. within two months after
the first publication Of this notice to the said
Benny Antonio Jr.. of the Probate Court OF the
Navajo Tribe, Crownpoim. New Mexico. the
same being the place for the transaction tine
business Of said estate.
ISL Bernie Antonio, Jr.
Admin strator of the Estate Of
Hoslde Wood. deceased
Dated this 5th day of March. 1868
Published:
March IA. 21 and 28. 1858
April S. 1868
In the Probate Court of the Navajo Judicial
District of Crownpoint New Mexico
ESTATE OF HATATHi-E NEZ, CR9458.
Deceased
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned
Grace Nez, Admin stratriX Of the Estate OF
Hatathle Nez. Deceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims against the said
deceased, TO exhibit them with the necessary
vouc hers, within four months after the first
publication OF this notice to the said Grace Nez
OF the Probate Court of the Navajo Tribe,
Crownpoint, New Mexico, the same being the
place for the transaction of the business OF
said estate.
Isl Grace Nez
Administr atrix Of the
Estate of Hatathle Nez.
deceased
Dated this 18th day of February, 1868
Published: March IS. April 4. April II and
April 18
Navajo times., 1963-03-28

FOR SALE: Kelvinator Refrigera-
tor, SIS. Good condition. Mrs. Eta
Meadows. Dan Dee Super Market,
Gallup. Phone UN3-6859 or 36858
phone Gamerco, Union 3-4991.
HELP WANTED MALE: One Nava-
10 First Aid man, for Utah Con-
struction Mining Co., Fruitland.
New Mexico. Must have First Aide
certificate. Please contact or call
Employment Manager at Davis
S-10O3.
, 1963-05-10
TWO !.

TWO go.
and inspire ACCIDENTALLY tai
ented students to become pro
fessional research scientists.
ut is,a great honor to the Vir-
gin Islands to have two Of their
students selected in competi-
ton with mainland students
for these research programs"
DR.. Sanchez said.
, 1963-05-10
PRINTING


the many guests which includ-
ed a large number of Virgin
Islanders, travel agents, and
steamship executives. Banana
diaquiris were served with
plantain chips made by
Steve" Of Water Island.
On Monday, May 7, Miss
DePina was a featured guest
on the NBC Channel 4 coast
to coast program, "Play Your
Hunch" emceed by Robert @.
Lewis. Her Virgin Islands ia
shions were televised in color
as we'll as black and white.
, 1963-05-10

5 PM. and will be reconvened
in the Virgin Islands. The
Board made no findings. Ten
tative date for Executive Meet
ing and Public Hearing in the
Virgin Islanods was set for
June S, 1868.
, 1963-05-10

Another -.
further state that the maxi
mum quota should not exceed
300, 900 square yards per year.
This amount, said Commerce,
would not damage the indus
try in the United States.
No mainland wool producers
submitted statements or asked
to be heard. None who com
planned submitted any state
ment. An observer for the Ma
tional Association Of Wool
Manufacturers was present.
Five Virgin Islands textile
firms appeared and testified
() Apache Mills, which
asked for a yearly quota OF
$4,000 square yards.
a. Buccaneer Mills, which
asked for a quota of 100000
lineal yards yearly.
(3) Kent, which asked for
a quota of 1000, 900 square
yards yearly.
az VITEX, which asked
for a quota Of $3.50, 000-
7,o00,O 900 square yards year
ly.
St. Croix Textile Mills did
not question.
The Virgin Islands industries
stated that the low quota sug-
gested by the US. Department
OF Commerce would put them
out Of business. All stated
that their operation does not
affect the industry in the Uni
ted States and does not reduce
employment on the mainland.
The Hearings recessed at
, 1963-05-10
VIRGIN

ton when approached.
Nursing is one of the oldest
profession in the world, and
nurses play a vital role in the
lives of everyone, therefore
appeals are, being made to all
persons in the community to
help make Nurses Week a
memorable one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

National Association of Bank Women ian or
ganizatiOn of women bank officers) numbers
81 members, and includes virtually every lady
bank officer in the area.
The value of female employees in banking
is inestimable Banks have nothing to offer
their clientele but service, and this is an area
in which women have additionally been out
standing They are as much at home greeting
people in bank lobby as they are in their own
homes. They excel in jobs which require repe-
titiOus detail such as in proof machine and
bookkeeping operations, and as teIlers they
have a good memory for names and faces
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

mans world, and as in any business, have, for
the most part, climbed the ladder of success by
doing more than just being at work every day
for the prescribed eight hours or so. Just as in
the case of successful men, those who have got
ten ahead have done so through dedication to
their job, their company and their industry.
They have sought and obtained additional
training and knowledge, have served their pro-
fession and their community in various bus
mess and civic organizations, and have gone
"above and beyond the call of duty in the
working world to obtain the role they now have
in the banking industry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

One of the most revolutionary changes in
the banking scene during the past century
has been the emergence of the woman as a
vital part in the operations of our nations
banks.
Probably in no other field have the ladies
taken over to such an extent as they have in
the field of banking
1t is estimated that 100000 people per
year are needed in the banking industry. Of
these, 10000 will be women, based on recent
trends.
At present. there are some TBS 900 persons
employed in banks throughout the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
The CAPITAL Group, National AsSonahou Of Bank W0me"

Call your bank, and pleasant feminine
voice answers Drop in the bank and the tellers
or receptionist look like they were hired just
to brighten up the place Sometimes they were.
Women meet the public well, delight in
greeting newcomers to the city, arranging for
speakers for women's groups, and helping to
train others to be good bankers
Those who have risen above the clerical
level, however, have truly competed in a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

States, and an estimated 415,OOO are members
of the fair SEX Roughly twothirds of all bank
employees today are women.
On the official level, the ratio is more than
reversed, with some 100000 male officers of
banks, representing 900 of the total of all bank
officers. But the 1000 female bank officers is
a remarkable statistic in itself, and the ratio
will slowly tend to even out in the years to
come.
In the Washington area, the Capital Group,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

The road has not been an easy one, but the
dedication Of those who have attained promin
ence in the field of banking deserves the
rewards the lady officials of banking have
received.
1t has long been known that women control
the great percentage of private wealth in this
country. 1t now appears that. given enough
time, they will take care ofthe business wealth
also Women in banking are definitely here to
stay!
Evening star., 1963-12-18
Rusk NATO Statement
Brings Wide Confusion

and reasonable statement about
EaSt-West relations.
After reviewing the course
Of the Russian Chinese con-
flict and warning that it could
be called off at any time, Mr..
Rusk noted that one feature
of this conflict was between
the militancy Of the Chinese
as opposed to the Russian ideas
about coexiStence.
In the context Of this aspect
Of the quarrel, Mr.. Rusk OBJ
served that quite obviously it
was in the interests of the
West to support the Russian
side.
AS American sources ex-
planned subsequently, if the
Russians and the Chinese
managed to get together on
policy Of militancy, it would
be bad news for the free
world.
Other elaborations of the
Secretary's remarks have been
given since the original report.
There is no question at all Of
the NATO alliance or the
United States formally taking
sides or otherwise getting in
Evening star., 1963-12-18
DAVID LAWRENCE
The Facts of Life for Congress

In private schools. The view
expressed Is that there
should be no unequal burden
or penalty placed on citizens
who want their children to
get religious instruction in
the schoolroom.
Congress has furnished
tuition money to veterans Of
World. War II and the Ko-
rean War, and the funds
have been paid to colleges Of
all kinds, private or public,
whether or not they teach
religion OF are controlled by
churches. No case has been
brought against this practice,
In fact, 1t Is practically i'm
possible to get a court test on
constitutionality. as the cit
izen cannot sue the Govern
ment on a question Of FEEDER
al appropriations.
Inevitably, the controversy
over Federal aid to church.
supported schools will get
into the coming campaign.
Many Catholics were not
happy over the legalistic
argument made by the Ken
nedy administration about
furnishing funds to church.
supported schools at the COL
lege level. while denying
them to elementary schools
operated by churches.
It has been said in political
circles that q Catholic In the
Presidency couldn't sponsor
such a comprehensive ap-
proach, but that q Protestant
President may sooner or la
ter find that the Catholic
vote Of resentment against
unequal treatment will cause
Congress to 60 further than
1t has thus far and place
funds also at the disposal of
churc h-related elementary
schools.
1t would cost the Federal
Government and the States
several billion dollars If the
Catholic citizenry suddenly
decided to send all their chill
dren to public schools. So it
becomes q practical problem
in finance, and that's the
way Congress has been look
ing at it, as the new law pro-
claimed this week moves in
the direction of more and
more Federal and State aid
to all kinds of educational
institutions.
% 1852
Evening star., 1963-12-18
Special to The Star

PARIS, Dec. 18. - Almost
every major international con-
ference-even the best orga-
nized-produces its press flap.
The ministerial meeting of
NATO here this week was no
exception.
This is despite the fact that
all important government min
isters hire experienced former
newspapermen to keep them
from putting thir feet in their
mouths.
In this case one could hardly
say that Secretary Of State
Rusk put his foot in his mouth.
But he came close enough to
It to confuse a number Of re-
sponSible reporters who were
told what he said at Mondays
closed session. And from what
they were told, they produced
an unintentional explosion with
the verbal fallout still con-
taminating the atmosphere.
What confused the reporters
was - as is usually the case
With Mr.. Rusk-a pretty mild
Evening star., 1963-12-18
Growing Food Deficit Moy Cause Peking
To Try Land Grob From Asio Neiohbors

tween India and China IS too
well known for the Western
countries to permit a Chinese
victory by their default.
But it is his review of farm
conditions inside China that
makes Mr.. Bowles' report
most instructive and devas-
tating.
He points out that between
1952-60 the production of
food grains showed almost
no progress even though Chi
mas population grew at the
rate of IL to IS million a
year. The food deficit, using
the figures Of 1858 for con-
sumption, had grown to Is
million tons by 1862. So long
as the population continues
to grow at the present rate,
the deficit each year will in
crease by about S million
tons.
Mr.. Bowles interprets these
grim figures to mean that in
a favorable year China's food
supply will be barely ade-
quate to feed her people. Sc
rious shortages will occur in
a normal year. In a bad year
widespread malnutrition will
take its toll.
At present China is using
only IA per cent Of her total
land. 1t is extremely unlikely
that the Peking government
can increase the present ara
BILE areas by more than 20
per cent. Most of the new
acreage would be poor land
with a low yield. Thus there
can be no solution by a
forced expansion of acreage.
Nor is the solution brought
much closer by the greater
use Of chemical fertilizer, the
method favored by Mr..
Evening star., 1963-12-18

volved in the Communist
camps disputes.
Nor is there any tendency to
q naive reliance on Russia's
Interpretation Of peaceful CO.
existence. The still recent
examples of Cuba and the Ber-
lin autobahn forbid any such
optimistic estimate of Russian
intentions.
And yet, in other areas,
there are enough differences
between the Chinese and Rus
sian approaches to arouse
Western interest. The recent
partial nuclear test ban agree
ment-which the Chinese have
not Signed-is one example.
The convention on Laotian
neutrality. which the Chinese
do not respect, is another. New
areas of peripheral limited
agreements with Moscow
should continue to be explored.
II all this had been laid out
at the time, no possible con-
fusion could have arisen. AS
it was, in the midst Of a con-
ference which had produced
virtually no glimmering of a
new idea, Mr.. Rusk's seemingly
offhand comment was certain
to strike some people as both
newsworthy and important.
Evening star., 1963-12-18
MAX FREEDMAN

When Ambassador Ches-
ter BowleS went to Delhi Uni
versity a few days ago to an
alyze economic conditions in
China, he had available to
him the best evidence on this
subject in the possession Of
the American and Indian
governments.
His somber review showed
that the Peking government
had pushed China by ruth
less methods into spectacular
industrial progress. But then
came the terrible recoil. The
ruthleSSness continued. but it
simply widened the damage,
for the policies of the gov
ernment were wrong and
destructive. Russia's withdra-
wal Of aid added new bur-
dens to the broken Chinese
economy. Now China has be-
come 'the only country in
the world in which total pro-
duction has actually de-
creased"
In Asia not so long ago it
was common to hear people
say that China had obtained
industrial efficiency at the
price Of personal freedom.
The current evidence sug-
geSts that China has forfeit
ed freedom without gaining
actual efficiency. 1t is a rea-
sonable assumption now that
India over the years will be
able to achieve greater in
dustrial growth by the meth
DDS Of freedom than China
will achieve by the methods
Of tyranny. OF course, India
will need help from the out
side, primarily from the
United States. That help will
surely be given in generous
measure, for the significance
Of the economic contest be-
Evening star., 1963-12-18
RICHARD WILSON
Wheat Deal Hurdles Too Hiqh

Meantime, in the southern
hemisphere the grain har-
vest, which Is in Just the rev.
erse season from our own, Is
coming on. Argentina has q
big wheat crop. The Australi-
an crop is said to be 16 per
cent above normal. In a few
weeks this wheat will be
available to the world mark
ct, and Russia may go get It
on terms more suitable to
her.
Perhaps all these difficult
ties illustrate two points. The
first Is that American off,
cials. eager to get rid Of our
wheat surplus, imposed some
impractical conditions in the
first place. There is certainly
a good deal to the Russian
argument that the higher
shipping costs in American
ships Is a discrimination
against her.
But over and above that Is
the simple matter of mutual
confidence between buyer
and seller which must be the
basis Of any long-term trade
relationship.
That this confidence does
not exist Is no better illus
trated than by the unwilling
ness Of bankers to extend
credit not underwritten by
the United States Govern
ment. Cash is the only safe
basis for a deal with Russia
because Russia has few COM
modlCleS we want IN eX-
change for our goods, and
her credit Is not good.
This much, at least, has
been learned In the wheat
negotiations with Russia. Un-
fortunately 1t parallels our
experiences in diplomatic ne
gotiationS and suggests that
we have q long way to 60 in
the normalization Of rela-
tions with the Russians. It
also seems to be the case
that we start from q hard
bargaining position and then
slowly back up until we lose
sight Of the original condi-
tions and aims.
(C 1850
Evening star., 1963-12-18
U. S. Set Up Hard Bargaining Position,
Then Traders Backed Awoy From Terms

Doing business with Russia
has just about exhausted the
patience Of businessmen anC
Government officials alike
The proposed wheat deals
have been a frustrating ex-
perience. complicated by
many factors, but hinging
largely on high American
shipping costs caused by
high labor costs.
Some wheat shippers think
their profit margins will be
so small that they would not
pay for the time, energy,
Illustration and anxiety that
have gone into the negotia-
tions. For. there is less than
ever a promise of really sub
stantial continuing trade with
the Soviet Union in wheat or
any other commodity.
This is a Disappointing de-
velopment for those who
thought that a straightout
cash transaction with Russia
for a couple Of hundred mil
lion dollars worth Of grain
might be a significant break
in the cold war.
President Kennedy clearly
had that in mind when he
approved the deal which was
being explored by American
traders after Russia had ar
ranged a big transaction
with Canada. Mr.. Kennedy
laid down definite terms.
Transactions were to be in
cash or on normal CONNER
cial terms. American ships
were to be used to the extent
available. This was not to be
a government -to-government
transaction. 1t was a deal be-
tween private United States
traders, for cash or on nor
NAL commercial terms with
the traders and their finan-
GERS taking the risk. All this
was clearly stated in a press
conference.
These hard-headed terms
were imposed for one clear
reason. Congress and a good
sized sector of American opin-
Evening star., 1963-12-18
Wax FREEDMAN
The Chinese Agricultural Crisis

K Khrush h C hev for Russia's
farm problems.
We know that each pound
Of chemical fertilizer pro-
duces about three extra
pounds Of food. Thus an ad-
ditional five million tons Of
fertilizer would produce is
million tons Of food. or enough
to feed IS million people. But
the new fertilizer plants
could never be finished be-
fore 1870 even under an en-
ergency program: and by
that time there will be an
other 100 million Chinese to
feed under the present rate
of population increase.
Under the compulsion Of
necessity, China may devise
new methods for bringing
marginal land into cultiva-
ton. Irrigation may bring
abundant rewards. The quali-
ty Of seeds may be improved.
Perhaps the increase in pop
ulation will gradually be
brought into balance.
But what Of the visible fu-
ture, say the next 10 years2
1t is hard to believe that Mr..
BowleS is wrong when he de-
clares that even under the
most favorable conditions 1t
seems unlikely that the Chi
neSe government can produce
an adequate supply Of food
for its people from the land
now within its boundaries. II
this judgment Is correct, it
may prove to be one Of the
most decisive political facts
of our time"
For China, though Mr..
Bowles refrains from empha-
sizing this point, may decide
to solve her problem by en-
larging the land under her
control, becoming a still more
troublesome and aggressive
neighbor in Asia.
GO 1852
Evening star., 1963-12-18
New Funds for c church-ReIoted c Colleges
Hint CothoIic Tax Protests Effective

made that attendance in the
elementary schools is COM
pulsory and that this is what
makes It an act Of the State,
thus involving the Govern
ment. But this reasoning has
never been supported by any
high court decisions. On the
contrary, the furnishing by
Government Of funds for
transportation Of pupils to
and from public or parochial
schools has been upheld by
the Supreme Court Of the
United States.
Critics Of the latest legisla-
ton insist that no Govern
ment money at all can be
furnished to any church-re-
lated institution. But it so
happens that for several
years now Congress has been
helping to pay expenses for
construction of certain facili-
ties at the college level, and
there has been no test Of
constitutionality. In the bill
just enacted, there was in
serted by the Senate-but
omitted in conference COM
mittee-a provision which
would have allowed any tax
payer TO sue in order to get a
settlement Of this issue. The
sponsors of the main bill,
however, thought that this
was risky and that 1t would
be better to avoid the legal
controversies that might de-
lay the construction pro-
gram.
The new law unqueStiona-
bly, opens the door to more
Federal aid to church-related
colleges and schools Of ell
kinds, provided some ar
rangement can be made to
separate the teaching of reli-
gion from the teaching Of
non-religious subjects. The
facts of life. however, are
plain to see. Members Of the
Catholic faith are contrib
uting about SIS billion an
nually to support parochial
schools and are being taxed
as well to pay for the cost Of
public schools. Recently a
movement has arisen in Con-
gress to permit tax deduc-
tions for tuition paid by par
ents or relatives for children
Evening star., 1963-12-18

The facts Of life are begin
ming TO catch up with Con-
gress amid preSSures for leg
islation In controversial
fields. As usual, questions Of
constitutionality are being
brushed aside as the Sena-
tors and Representatives
pass the buck to the Su-
preme Court.
Thus. Congress has passed
and President Johnson has
just signed into law q bill
that provides more than a
billion dollars for Federal aid
to education, and a good deal
Of it goes directly to aid
church Unrelated educational
institutions.
Grants and loans have
been authorized over q
three-year period to 2.100
public and private institu-
tions. Of which 842 are sup
ported or directed or con-
trolled as to their education
al programs by various
churches. The funds must be
used to build claSSrooms or
laboratories or libraries for
the purpose of teaching
mathematics, science, engi-
neering or modern foreign
languages. No money can be
used to build chapels or
sports arenas.
Now, the Institutions re-
ceiving the funds are at the
college or university level. No
aid is being furnished to
elementary schools. This pro-
cedure follows the line laid
down by the Kennedy
administration, which op-
posed subsidies to private
schools at the elementary
level. 1t was argued that
across the board" subsidies
to all educational institutions
were unconstitutional.
This attempt to draw a
line between the elementary
and the higher schools of
learning has admittedly been
vulnerable. 1t has been ar
gued, for instance, that, If 1t
is constitutional to furnish
any money to q church-relat-
ed college, 1t is Just as per-
miSsible to do so at any level
Of schooling. In answer, the
point has repeatedly been