davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-07-04
Hungarian Reds Enter u. N.

alton Is perhaps the inevitable
outgrowth of our tragic pas
sivity at the time Of the Hun
garian revolution.
History has already ex-
acted a high price for our
'neutralism' and inaction at
the time of the Hungarian
revolution-and I am afraid
that we shall have to pay a
still higher price before the
present decade has run its
course"
Senator Frank Lausche Of
Ohio, also q Democrat, made
q speech in the Senate de-
nouncing the indifference Of
the American delegation to
the United Nations on the
Hungarian issue. He said:
my fear is deep that the
abandonment Of the cause Of
the Hungarian patriots in
their brave uprising against
the Communist dictatorship
in 1866 is a course which will
be painfully regretted BY our
country and the people de-
voted To the free West,
1--WE should not have aban-
doned the people of the cap
tive nations. Abandoning
the Hungarian patriots, as
recently evidenced by the
United States representative
in the United Nations abb
staining from a vote on
whether the Kadar Commu-
mist representatives should
officially be recognized by the
United Nations, in my opinion
is objectionable. 1t is a grave
mistake. Our State Depart
ment has been brainwashed
into accepting and approving
this course"
All the Fourth Of July
speeches refer as a rule to the
tyranny which the American
Colonists faced in 1776. But
these exclamations have a
hollow sound this year as the
United States Government,
under its present policies,
ignores moral issues and, in
effect, forsakes the peoples of
captive countries-hncluding
the patriots in Hungary-who
look to the United States to
lead a world movement to
emancipate them from the
yoke Of Soviet tyranny.
90 1868, New York Herald Tribune. Inc.
Evening star., 1963-07-04
Britain Boosts
Guiana Force

LONDON. July Z (AP). =
Britain Is flying las additional
soldiers to British Guiana to
help cope with racial clashes
and an ll-week-old general
strike.
& The Defense Ministry said
the situation in the South
American colony was deterio-
rating. The troops are to re-
inforce q detachment Of Royal
Marines and a battalion Of
Coldstream Guards.
Racial clashes have become
o daily occurrence in British
Guiana. and civil war is feared.
b Dynamite explosions rocked
q movie theater and an office
building In Georgetown, the
colony's capital, Tuesday night,
and so persons were hospital
lied In clashes between Negroes
and East Indians.
% Racial disturbances also were
reported in two villages near
Georgetown.
East Indians outnumber Ne
groes among the colony's 6OO,-
900 inhabitants, but Negroes
predominant in Georgetown.
The government is In the hands
Of East Indians, headed by
Prime Minister Cheddi Jagan.
Evening star., 1963-07-04
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The FBI sezes four Soviet spies in New York and Wash
ngton. The way the Communists down. it's surprise
they find anything here worth writing home about
President Kennedy's trip abroad success. Not
single of allies threw anything at h-whch is
than Khrushchev say Of the Chinese
The chief difference between the New Frontier and the
Eisenhower administration that the fix we're in costs
now.
Extremist: fellow whose solution almost as bad as
the problem you created.
Congress is cutting back the space program The
Congressman don't mind going for brokbut they'd rather
not go broke before CO.
JFK holds special cabinet meeting his return from
Europe Everything the record-but after his report
his talk with Macmillan it's reported they burned the
record.
Evening star., 1963-07-04
DAVID LAWRENCE

2 These are days when the
administration here talks
loudly about moral issues"
as superseding all else, in
eluding legal issues. On the
Fourth of July particularly,
Americans speak proudly OF
the resolution by which they
won their freedom. But. odd
ly enough, the United States
Government, following the
paths Of expediency in in
ternational affairs, is fall
ing to express a condemna-
ton of the immortality that
prevails among the govern
ments Of the world.
9 Less than a month ago.
the United States Govern
ment failed even to cast q
ballot when a committee Of
the United Nations voted to
accept the credentials Of the
Hungarian delegation. This
is the first time that the
puppet regime In Hungary
has been elevated to a for
NAL place in the United
Nations since the days Of the
bloody suppression Of the
Hungarian revolution in 1855
by the Soviet army.
The United States abb
stained from voting, either
fearing to offend the COM
munist-bloc countries or else
wishing to see the alleged
Hungarian representatives
admitted on a parity with
those Of the free nations Of
the world, despite the role
played by the Soviet dicta-
torship in Hungary.
The United Nations Char
ter itself states that the
purposes Of the organization
are opposed to acts Of ag-
gression and in favor Of the
self determination Of peoples"
and q respect for human
rights and fundamental free
doms.
Under these circumstances,
It was odd that the United
States refrained from even
casting a ballot to express its
moral indignation. Senator
Thomas J. Dodd Of Connecti-
Evening star., 1963-07-04
DORIS FLEEsoN
President and a Progressive Pope

follows the election returns.
John XXIII took people by
surprise when he proved to be
the man he was. Paul vi is
giving fair warning and 1t is
just possible the cardinals
also will pay heed.
The situation Is less clear
on Paul WIS attitude toward
the Kennedy armed co-exist-
ence with Russia and John
XXIII's efforts to improve
Vatican relationships with
Communist countries. There
was some that man In the
Vatican" type of criticism Of
the latter heard here after
Communists made gains In
the last election.
q 1868
Evening star., 1963-07-04
Kennedy's Meeting With New Pontiff
At This Time Is Believed Fortunate
DORIS FLEESON

ROME.-It is President
Kennedy's great good for
tune that he has been able
to present himself TO a pro-
gressive Pope precisely at
this time.
The President, regardless
Of the much-discussed de-
gree Of his commitment emo
tionally to his party program.
Is now compelled by events to
lead a national battle for
social justice. In the interests
Of avoiding nuclear war, he is
forced also to continue to
explore with Russia a nu-
clear test ban.
In the other half Of the
American Hemisphere he
finds his efforts to build a
military economic defense in
depth sorely handicapped by
archaic social systems to
which the Pope can, through
his cardinals, speak much
more directly than can the
United States itself. The ad-
ministration has offered to
these Roman Catholic coun-
tries to the south its Alliance
for Progress. but it has never
gotten off the ground.
Pope Paul VI has re-
peatedly flown his liberal
colors, both during the cru
cial days before his election
and afterward.
He has reconvened the
universal (ecumenical) coun-
Gil for late September, the
earliest moment on which he
can count on its being rea-
sonably cool here. Some OBJ
servers had thought he would
not reconvene it at all.
He has told the assembled
cardinals that he stands for
what Pope John XIII stood
: for, not In pious generalities
but precisely and forcefully.
The liberals among them are
full Of hope and belief.
Evening star., 1963-07-04

1t is, Of course, unwise to
predict the course Of a Pope
in other than general terms
which take conditions into
consideration, exactly as with
Presidents and Suprem e
Court justices. Also, In style
the new Pope is clearly diff
ferent from the predecessor
to whom he has declared
allegiance.
John XIII was a warm
peasant who disarmingly re-
vealed that the idea of the
Ecumenical Conference just
came to me-" Paul VI is an
aristrocratic intellectual, not
lacking in charm but without
the common touch.
With respect to President
Kennedy's great problems, he
seems wholly committed on
social justice. American
Catholics cannot expect that
Vatican policy will waver on
the Negro effort to win racial
equality.
The South American situa-
ton requires a disturbance Of
existing interests and prac-
tices. But the hemisphere hes
10 cardinals, some of them
aged. Brazil alone has three
cardinals, and it could hardly
have escaped the attention of
this Pope, who has been so
deeply conscious Of the role
Of the church in a modern
industrial society, that that
huge country is q cesspool Of
social injustice.
1t is in such areas that the
Pope's choices for the red hat
will have great bearing on his
real commitment and ap-
proval Of United States policy.
Perhaps it is pertinent to
recall in connection with the
College Of Cardinals the old
Mr.. Dooley suggestion that
''the Constitution follows the
flag and the Supreme Court
Evening star., 1963-07-04
India Gets Okuy
For $100 Million

An agreement authorizing
India to draw up to 500 mil
lion from the International
Monetary Fund has been re-
newed for another IL months,
the INF announced today.
Under a similar one-year
agreement announced last July,
India drew the equivalent of
$25 million and then repaid it.
The Indian governments
drawings from the fund now
amount to $3.50 million. India's
quota in the fund is $500 mil
lion.
The INF said the extension
of the standby arrangement
will help Indian authorities
meet any temporary difficulties
in that country's balance Of
payments.
Evening star., 1963-07-04
Failure of U. S. to Oppose Acceptance
OF Kodor Group Is Called Immoral

. &GhASG SbbsbtSsSh
cut. Democrat, in a speech
to the Senate. said:
~ can derive no solace
from the fact that the United
States delegation abstained
from voting. Like Pontius
PLATE, we gave in to the
clamor of the multitude; and,
again like Pontius Plate,
we turned our face the other
way in the belief that by so
doing we could somehow es-
cape responsibility for the
consequences Of our actions.
even if every member Of
the credentials committee
voted against us, ! believe 1t
was our duty to stand on
principle and to vote to reject
the credentials Of the Hun
garian delegation. ! win go
further. I believe that it was
our duty to carry on a Wig
orous campaign for the re-
lection Of the credentials
Of the Hungarian delegation;
and I believe that II we had
carried on such q campaign,
the credentials would not
have been approved.
with our passive acqui-
escence, the United Nations
has. for all practical pur-
poses, closed the book on So
Wet aggression in Hungary.
In doing so, it has written a
prescription for the success
full violation of the United
Nations Charter and the sue
cessful defiance Of United
Nations resolutions. It has, in
effect, told the Soviet Union
and other potential agrees
sors that, no matter how
flagrantly they violate the
u. N. Charter, no matter how
bloody the aggression OF
which they are guilty, no
matter how many resolutions
of condemnation are passed
by the General Assembly
all will be forgiven and for
gotten at the end Of five or
six years If the aggressor ma
ton still remains in control
of the victim nation at the
end of that time.
"Our passivity in this situ-
Evening star., 1963-07-04

Star staff Writer
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
apparently has signalled an
end to the latest campaign
against liberal intellectuals.
One or two prominent artists
may lose their party cards in
the aftermath, but on the
whole analysis here believe the
hard-core of liberals has again
withstood the attacks of con-
servative party leaders.
Experts on Soviet affairs
noted that the campaign
which started so yirulently last
December already had begun
to taper off by mid-May. Mr..
Khrushchev's latest speech, to
the communist central COM
mittee, was seen as an admis-
sion that the party cannot
break the will Of the liberals,
short of resorting to Stalinist
tactics.
Want to Experiment
Soviet sources identify the
liberals" as those intellectuals
who object to Communist
Party primacy over all aspects
Of culture. They believe, in
general. that art should be
free Of political control, and
they have sought freedom to
Evening star., 1963-07-04
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
-INTERPRETNE REPoRT--
Drive Against InteIIectuaIs
In Russia Believed Ending

the struggle between the lib
erals and the party bureauc-
racy has ended for good. The
natural desire Of many writer's
and artists to experiment and
to exchange ideas with West
erners runs counter to the rigid
dogma of party bureaucrats
who look upon such activity
as counter to party control Of
the society.
Evening star., 1963-07-04
ScHUScHNIGG
SENDS DONATION
TO G. o. p. FUND

The Republicans adver-
tising campaign for $40
contributions drew q re-
sponse yesterday from one
Of history's forgotten men.
A check arrived at the
O. o. p. National Commit
tee from Kurt v. Schusch-
nigg, the Austrian chan
cellor at the time OF Hitler's
takeover Of the country in
1888.
He 10 now teaching in
ternational law at the Uni
versity Of st. Louis.
Evening star., 1963-07-04

experiment with different art
forms.
Since much Of their work is
apolitical, they have come into
conflict with conservative art
lists and Communist bureau
Gratis who see art in terms of
rigid party control over both
form and content. The conser-|
vatiyes have attacked the lib
erals for aping Western forms,
especially in modern art. and
for depreciating the achieve
ments Of Soviet society by Tot
emphasizing the positive side
of life.
Periodic Campaigns
It is no secret that many of
the most talented Soviet intel
lectuals-from all age groups
are known as liberals" Period
ically, since 1856, the regime
has been forced to launch cam
paigns to limit the influence
Of the liberals on Soviet So
ciety, and especially on the
younger generation.
The present campaign fol-
lowed the familiar course. Con-
servatives complained to the
Communist leaders that the
liberals were gaining sway. and
we're reducing the influence Of
party faithful among the pop
ulation.
Mr.. Khrushchev authorized
the start last December of an
about attack on liberalism,
under the banner of mo
peaceful coexistence with bour-
geois ideology." During the
campaign several leading writ
ers, including Ilya Ehrenburg
and Yevgeny Yevtushenko.
were singled out for attack.
But instead Of taking Mr..
Khrushchev's advice and con-
Tossing their mistakes--the lib
erals either defended their po-
sitions or kept silent.
Attack Eases
When it became apparent by
April that only q Stalinist re-
vival would force the liberals
to change their views. the re-
gime began to ease its attacks.
In fact, the growing split with
Red China has led the Kremlin
to seek O united front at home
and q compromise with the
artists.
At the recent Central Com
mittee meeting, Mr.. Khru-
shchev made 1t clear he
thought the campaign had
gone far enough.
Must we dramatize the stu
atom" he asked. II think not.
We in the Central Committee
consider that we have o very
small number Of people from
the intelligentsia who gave
way TO bourgeois ideas and un-
principled ideology."
He emphasized that the ar
fists could work freely within
certain party-drawn bounda-
ries as long as they strength
en- and not weaken the position
Of communism" A few artists
we're criticized by name, but
on the whole the speech was
mild and suggested that the
campaign was being called off.
Liberals Wary
Despite the concillatory ma
ture Of Mr.. Khrushc hev's
speech, the liberals have re-
mained silent. They have been
through so many campaigns In
recent years that they prob
ably are a bit wary Of rushing
into print too soon.
Alexander Tvardovsky. the
editor Of the liberal journal
''Novy Mir tNew World).' said
In an interview recently that
he would soon publish works by
some Of the artists criticized
by party leaders.
Analysts do not believe that
Evening star., 1963-07-04
TRI-WEAR
7.9O $50 1890
Regularly s.es to 1eee

Selection Of discontinued spring Styles Hohns exclusive
PopuoN priced brond Of shoes for every
sones TWeors known for M styling quoy
construction Not every n each STYLE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
Red China Trade
Is Not Planned

@. Mr.. President, what are
the prerequisites or conditions
for a resumption of some sort
of trade with Red China?
A. We are not planning on
trade with Red China in view
of the policy that Red China
persues. If the Red Chinese
indicated a desire to live at
peace with the United States,
with other countries surround
ing it, then quite obviously the
United States would reappraiSe
its policies.
We are not welded to a
policy of hostility to Red
China. 1t seems to me Red
China'S policies are what create
the tensions between not only
the United States and Red
China, but between Red China
and India, between Red China
and her immediate neighborS
to the south, and even between
Red China and other Commu-
mist countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
6. 0. p. Position
On Rights Bill

Q. Mr.. President. do you feel
that you have a firm commit
ment from the Republicans
and the House leadership to
back and support in the Rules
Committee and on the floor
every provision in the COM
promise bill approved by the
House?
A. I wouldn't want to speak
for them. I think they ought
to speak for themselves. I will
say that a substantial part Of
that bill bears Republican Ian
guage and imprint. It wouldn't
have been passed without their
support. It Is a bill which is
Republican and Democratic. ]
think it is q bill which Is b.
partisan. I would hope it woulC
have-it can't pass without bi.
partisan support.
I would hope it would be able
to maintain it on the floor OF
the House, because If we don't
we are not even going to get II
through the House.
@. Mr.. President, in view Of
the changed situation in South
Wet Nam, do you still expect
to bring back 1000 troops be-
fore the end of the year, or
has that figure been raised or
lowered.
A. No, we are going to bring
back several hundred before
the end Of the year, but I think
on the question Of the exact
number 1 thought we would
wait until the meeting of NO
vember 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
Travel Restrictions
On Reds Discussed

@. Would you expand, sir,
on the changes in the travel
restrictions for Soviet diplo-
mats? For example, there were
five counties that were off
limits during the last two years,
and now it has been expanded
to Is counties.
A. In the case of the Soviet
Union, 26 per cent of their
country is off limits to the
United States, and we have
put the same percentage of
ours. If they would be willing
to change that percentage or
drop it. I think we would be
willing to.
Now, in the case of the bloc,
we have attempted to put some
limitations on the travel of
bloc military attaches, because
we feel 1t is important to the
security of the United States,
and to the alliance.
The base of the alliance rests
upon the nuclear forces of the
United States. I think we have
to protect their security. The
Defense Department felt very
strongly that this was impor-
tant, for the security of the
United States, or otherwise it
would not have been done.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
What Has Happened
On Capitol Hill?

@. I think a few minutes
ago you said it would be un-
fortunate if the tax bill and
the civil rights bill don't get
through. You just said also it
is the worst attack on the for
eign aid bill since its incep-
ton.
Several appropriations bills
are still hung up in Congress,
the first time in history this
late. What has happened on
Capitol Hill?
A. They are all interrelated.
I think there is some delay be-
cause of civil rights. That has
had an effect upon the passage
of appropriations bills. There
is not any question.
On the other hand, of course,
what we are talking about in
both the civil rights bill and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
Discusses Motive
OF the Arrest

@. Mr.. President, some per-
sons view Prof. Barghoorn's
arrest as a sign that the So
viets are now deliberately seiz-
ing innocent Americans with
the aim Of later swapping them
for some Of their convicted
espionage agents, or that the
Soviets may be doing this with
the hope Of somehow extract
ing political concessions from
us. How would you view any
such tactics?
"A. I wouldn't think - obvi-
ously, they would not be sue
cessful., I wouldn't attempt to
make a judgment as to the
conduct of the Soviet Union or
what may motivate it from
week to week, day to day, but
lam certainly-it Is quite OBJ
vious that if it is based on the
presumption you state, that it
will not be successful.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
u. S. Concerned
At Spy Arrest

@. Mr.. President, how do you
regard the case involving Prof.
Barghoorn, and what are we
doing about getting his release
from the Russian government?
A. AS you know, the Ameri-
can Ambassador, the United
States Embassy, has made six
protests to the Soviet govern
ment in the last 48 hours. Am
bassador Kohler has been to
the Soviet foreign ministry
personally. The United States
Government is deeply con-
cerned about the unwarranted
and unjustified arrest Of Prof.
Barghoorn, by the fact that he
was held for a number Of days
without the Unietd States be-
ing informed of it, and that
the United States officials in
the Soviet Union have not had
an opportunity to visit with
him.
He was not on an intelli-
gence mission Of any kind. He
is a distinguished professor Of
Soviet affairs, he has played
a most helpful and construc-
tive role in arranging cultural
exchanges, scientific exchanges.
We are concerned not only
for his personal safety, but be-
cause this incident, I think, car
have a most serious effect upor
what we understood the Soviet
governments strong hope was
and certainly our hope, that
we would find a widening OF
cultural, intellectual exchanges
We have heard from a good
many universities and private
Organizations, which have ex-
pressed their alarm at taking
part in these exchanges, and
it is quite clear that the pro-
fessor's early release is essen
tial if these programs are to
be continued.
Il can assure you that the
Department Of States, our En-
baSSy in Moscow, win do every
thing it can to effect the early
release of the professor. His
arrest is unJustified. I repeat
again, he was not on an intelli-
gence mission Of any kind, and
I am hopeful that this will be-
come quickly obvious to the So
Wet Union, and they will re-
lease him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-14
Kennedy Text Russia Warned Of Spy Arrest Effects

Following Is q transcript of
President KeHnedy's HelDs
conference today:
The President: Good morn
ing, gentlemen and ladies.
@. Mr.. President, how men
acing do you regard the Cam
bodian threat to reject our
foreign aid, and can that coun-
try be slipping into the Com
munist orbit?
A. I regard it as serious. 1t
Is my hope that Prince Siha-
nouk. who must be concerned
about the independence and
sovereignty of his country-he
has, after all. been involved
for many years in maintaining
that independence - will not
decide at this dangerous point
in world affairs to surrender it.
I would think that he is
more concerned about Cam
bodian independence than we
are. After all, he is a Cambo-
dian. So. my judgment is that
in the long run he would pro-
tect that independence. 1t would
be folly not to, and I don't
think he is q foolish man.