davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-10
BY SUSAN WAGNER
Contributing Writer

What will happen to the Euro
pean movement now that Gen.
Charles de Gaulle has dropped
the guillotine on British entry
into the Com m on Marketp A
crude French sabot has shattered
the show window Of the move
ment towards European integra-
ton. The question now is wheth-
er the structure behind the win
dow can survive the blow dealt
by the master saboteur, De Gaulle.
The flame Of a united Europe
burns In the hearts and minds
Of European young people. But
within the last few years, a deep
er history, a wider horizon has
opened up even to Europeans Of
the older generation. Etienne
Hirsch, the brilliant Frenchman
whom De Gaulle removed as chief
Of Euratom because Of his pas
sion for the European idea, has
illustrated this with a story on
himself.
1t seems that sometime before
the first World War, the young
Hirsch was sent to live with
German family as part Of his
education. But like some other
experiments in international in
tercourse, the experience only
sharpened national differences.
Hirsch Immediately found him.
self in q row with the son Of his
German hosts. The subject Of
their quarrel was the origin Of
Charlemagne. The German youth
said Charlemagne was German;
Hirsch argued with equal vigor
that Charlemagne was French.
"Only when came to Brus-
sells did I discover that Charlie
magne was Belgian" says Hirsch.
Belgium did not exist as such
in the 18th century. But Charles
of Europe was indeed born in a
Flanders town near the French
border. Ironically. Hirsch discov-
cred his ignorance only after he
took UP a position in the new
Europe. And there is a further
irony In the story: The European
Community as 1t has developed
since World War II corresponds
roughly to Charlemagne's en-
pire.
Evening star., 1963-02-10

Of disloyalty and infraction Of
party discipline against Mr..
Gutenberg.
BY now the grass roots were
quivering. While the party execu-
tives struggled to hold down the
lid and Mr.. Strauss undertook to
be conciliatory, Mr.. Gutenberg
held firm.
Guttenburg Censured
The party court censured Mr..
Gutenberg but the decision only
makes things worse. On the one
hand, the party didn't dare throw
him out. On the other, by its CEN
sure, 1t declared standards Of
party discipline better suited to q
monastic order than an electoral
machine Of rugged Bavarian in
dividualists.
The result is that nobody is
happy. Mr.. Gutenberg has speak
ing invitations from local party
organizations all over Bavaria,
Mr.. Strauss party leadership is
under fire and the affair goes on.
AS Munich's respected Sued
deutsche Zeitung writes: "Contin-
Evening star., 1963-02-10
The Foreign Scene

coup spread to Egypt, President
Nasser recognized the new mill
tary junta, led by Col. Abdel
Karen Mustafa. Nasser obviously
hopes to win the nationalists over
TO his side. and regain much Of
the prestige he has lost In recent
months in Syria and Yemen. An
Iraq-Egyptian alliance would unite
the two most powerful nations In
the Fertile Crescent. It would
undoubtedly alarm the anti-Nasser
forces In Jordan and Saudi Ara
bia. II would also threaten Is
rael again with q more united
Arab enemy.
Evening star., 1963-02-10

haps the most bitter comment. He
said:
"An unholy alliance has
defeated meaningful civil rights
legislation for this session and
has done 1t In so artful a manner
it will be difficult to tell who
killed Cock Robin"
Evening star., 1963-02-10
BY DAVID SCHOENBAUM
Contributing writer

MUNICH. The toughest win
ter in recent German history has
incidentally become the winter Of
Franz Josef Strauss discomfort.
Three events In the last month
can be regarded as successive
points on the former West Ger
man Defense Minister'S falling
barometer.
First was the forced resigna-
ton Of DR.. Max Frauendorfer,
treasurer Of Mr.. Strauss Chris
tian Social Union (CSU) from
his seat in West Germany's Par
lament. Mr.. Frauendorfer, a one
time Nazi wunderkind, had ad-
vanced to leading position on
the party's candidate list thanks
to the efforts Of Strauss.
The former Himmler adjutant
advanced to the Bundestag in
December to fill a vacancy left
by a CSU deputy who returned
to a post in the Bavarian gov
ernmenG III MUNICH.
His resignation, under fire from
CSU members and public opinion
alike, was a defeat for Mr..
Strauss.
Second was the inconclusive de-
cision Of a party court convened
last week to deal with Karl Theo-
dor Freiherr Won und zu Gutten-
berg, a CSU deputy in Bonn.
Mr.. Gutenberg is a man Of
considerable charm, notable in
telligence, enormous arrogance
and the independence that only
an Independent income can give.
Sounding Out Job
He was enlisted by Chancellor
Adenauer last December to sound
out feelings among the Social
Democratic (SPD) opposition
about q coalition with the gov
erning Christian Dem ocratic
Union (CDU) and its Bavarian
affiliate, the CSU.
Sworn to- secrecy, Mr.. Gutten-
berg neglected to inform Party
Chairman Strauss Of his mission
at a time when the Party was
agonizingly reappraising Mr..
Strauss position In the "Spiegel"
affair and the government crisis
it had caused.
The party convinced Mr..
Strauss he ought to back down.
Whether it would have done so
if 1t had realized a coalition with
the SPD might be In the making
is another question.
The SPD is a big party with q
proportionally big claim to cabi-
net positions. four Of which are
now held by the CSU.
But by the time the cSE smed
what was afoot 1t was too late
for anything but Indignation. This
took the form Of official charges
Evening star., 1963-02-10
BY PETER sTURSBERG
Contributing Writer

OTTAWA.-A reporters chron-
ology Of Canadian-American rela-
tions:
1857:
Conservative Leader John DEF
enbaker wins election on economic
nationalism and promises to
stand up to" the United States.
Prime Minister Diefenbaker
suspects United States designs on
Canadian Arctic.
Mr.. Diefenbaker lays down new
ground rules for United States
capital In Canada.
Canada signs North American
air defense agreement (NORAD) Z.
providing unified command for
United States and Canadian Jet
interceptors and other air defense
forces.
1858:
Mr.. Diefenbaker says Ford Co.
may ignore United States
State Department order TO refuse
10 sell Canadian-made Fords to
China.
Canada resents United States
import quotas on Canadian lead, :,
zinc and oil. and United States
wheat exports under PL 480.
United States resents Canadian
anti-dumping duties, quotas on
United States turkeys.
President Eisenhower visits Of
tawa, agrees 10 defense produc-
ton sharing program with Ca
madam industry. and promises 10
consult Canada when United State
embargo on China trade conflicts
with Canadian trading interests.
Joint Canada United States de-
tense committee set up.
Canada grants Arctic refueling
facilities 10 USAF bombers.
1859:
Queen Elizabeth and President
Eisenhower open 81. Lawrence
seaway: Mr.. Diefenbaker feels
slighted.
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Lonsuoge Barrier

What these parents had in
mind was a school which would
enable their children to cultivate
their mother tongue and work in
close contact with their national
heritage. But they were also anx-
ious not TO miss the opportunity
for giving their children the op-
portunity to get to know each
other, acquire a common ground
ing that would prepare them to
take up the work Of building an
integrated Europe.
The educational program they
worked out drew its inspiration
from the principles Of Western
humanism. The system of teach
ing synthesizes the systems Of the
six different countries. Teaching
of the basic subjects Is carried
out in the child's native tongue.
But even at the primary school
level, pupils must learn a second.
working" language. They have
the choice of French or German.
During the earliest years, some
joint courses are taught to pupils
of the different linguistic Sec
tions in their working" Ian
guage. English is required for all
students in the secondary schools.
On graduation from these
schools. the young Europeans
have acquired a thorough knowl-
edge Of two foreign languages
and have been exposed to others.
They have also studied from a
geography textbook in which ma
tional frontiers are mere Incl
dents. European history books are
being worked out with the help
Of UNESCO and the School Book
Institute at Braunsweig. West
Germany. Plans were also being
laid for an English unit In the
primary schools before De .Gaulle
dropped the guillotine.
Evening star., 1963-02-10

United States angered at Cana
dian offer to mediate with Cuba.
Canada stalls ratification Of
Columbia treaty.
Justice Minister E. d. Fulton
charges Interior Secretary Udall
with interference In Canadian af-
fairs.
United States gives Canada $40
million submarine.
Mr.. Kennedy protests proposed
discrimination against Canadian
editions Of United States ma
gaines.
Canada signs agreement to sell
China large quantities Of wheat
and barley.
Foreign Minister Howard Green
blasts United States for pushing"
Britain into Common Market.
Canada agrees to accept United
States Voodoo Jets for continental
defense under NoRAD.
1862:
Canada host 10 Red China
trade mission.
Canada forces foreign-owned
companies 10 disclose financial
secrets.
Canada cuts foreign aid spend
ing.
United States lends Canada $3.50
million 10 save Canadian dollar
from collapse.
Mr.. Kennedy backs Mr.. Diefen-
bakers proposal Of a trade con-
ference Of Western and other
''like-minded" nations.
Mr.. Kennedy fails 10 consult Mr..
Diefenbaker before Cuban block
ade.
Canada fails TO 90 on alert In
Cuban crisis.
Mr.. Diefenbaker gate -crashes
Nassau conference. spills beans on
secret details OF "Jack-Mac" plan
10 aid India.
1868.
The porridge hits the fan.
Evening star., 1963-02-10
4 REPORT FROM MUNICH NJ
Strauss Provokes New Political CrisisJ

is no better able to 60 1t alone
than were the Southern Demo-
Gratis In lo40. Pressure on the [,
CDU would In fact be O one-way
street leading out Of the govern
ment and into the opposition.
Least likely Of all to pull Is
public opinion. Mr.. Strauss at the
moment Is electoral poison, not
only In Northern Germany but
possibly even IN Bavaria.
The Big GoineF iat
Unswayed by the whoops and
hollers Of the CSU political OBJ
servers noted that the big gamer
in the Bavarian election Of No
vember 25 was not the CSU, whose
vote fell below It's 1861 total. but
the SPD. M
West Germany is q very pro-
sale country where politicians
talk Q lot about meat and po-
tatoes and very little about glory.
But Mr.. Strauss situation has
certain elements Of non-prostac,
almost Shakespearian. tragedy.
A man with the physique Of q
Falstaff and the temperament Of
o Harry Hotspur, Mr.. Strauss Is
West Germany's most interesting
politician since the war, Q man
Of great energy. intelligence and
ambition. leit.
Assuming party stability and
unambiguous Identification with
the West are among the elements
Of postwar German democracy,
Mr.. Strauss career has been in
the service Of German democracy.
The creation and success of the
CSU. q big. liberal. un-ideologi-
cal party, capable Of housing
Catholics and Protestants. native
Bavarians and refugees, business
and labor, small-towners, and big
towners, young and old, is hard to
imagine without Strauss. -
The same can be said for the
creation of the Bundeswehr, Eu-
ropes most important contribu-
ton to the common NATO
defense, whose 100000 man
strength stands out to particular
advantage compared with Brit
ian's chemically undermanned
army Of the Rhine and the divi-
sion and half conceded to NATO
by. Gen. de Gaulle.
Where these assets seem to have
turned into deficits for Mr..
Strauss is at the point where he
came to behave O few months ago
as though the Bundeswehr was
his army and the CSU his party.
The appointment Of Defense
Minister Kai 1--WE Won Hassel,
Baron Won Gutenberg and the
violent public reaction to Mr..
Strauss role In the Spiegel affair
prove that other Germans are Of
a different opinion.
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Young Are Captured

According to many people with
whom ! spoke on a trip to Europe,
teen-agers are beginning to con-
slider themselves Europeans"
Older students are travelling as
they never have before, crossing
national boundaries with casual
ease. What is 1t that kindles dis
cussions between these Danish,
Italian. Dutch, German and
French young people as they
hitchhike and pedal their way
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Nearly All Benefit

As lead-off administration Wit
ness. Mr.. Dillon replied to sug-
gestions that reductions for mid
die and upper income taxpayers
would be offset by the proposed
reforms. He told the committee
that this simply is not so" and
added that more than 90 per cent
Of all taxpayers would get reduc-
tions, most of them substantial"
On the matter Of tax cuts, con-
gressional opposition Is not be-
lieved to be serious. but the Sec
retary nevertheless gave the law
makers an added incentive to act
favorably. He warned that unless
Evening star., 1963-02-10

Fanfani flew to Washington last
month land gained President
Kennedy's promise to reciprocate)
and last week played host to Mr..
Macmillan. Formerly the weakest
in the West. Italy's economy has
been booming in the last two
years, encouraging the Italians to
take q larger role in world affairs.
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Full DetoiIs

Documented in full were the
events that led to the arrest and
extradition Of Spiegel editor Con-
rad Ahlers from Spain last
October.
Low man once again was Mr..
Strauss. whose treatment Of his
ministerial competence, his col
leagues prerogatives and finally
of the rule Of law appeared to
make the bull in the china shop
look like a curator Of Oriental
art at the British museum.
AS circumstances continue to
Evening star., 1963-02-10
The Special Schools

The Special Schools
Will De Gaulle extinguish this
idea, an idea SO simple and nat
ural that 1t transforms the spirit
Of those who embrace It? He will
have to pay special attention to
the schools created for the chill
dren of Eurocrats If he is to push
his policy to its logical conclu-
sion. In these schools, the Euro
pean idea is nourished; national
barriers scarcely exist. The grad
yates are receiving European d.
plomas for the first time in his
tory acceptable in any European
university.
THE potential Of these schools,
II they aren't wrecked, is a new
world" remarked the wife Of a
United States foreign service Of
ficer assigned for several years
to our Common Market mission.
They are cutting away bounda-
ries, helping Europeans clear
away their own clutter; helping
students see the mistakes Of ear
lier generations.
This is the essence Of the
European schools. In a fascinat-
ing educational experiment, four
schools now have been created
for the children of the civil serv-
ants in the European institu-
tions-the Common Market, Eur
atom and the Coal and Steel
Community. More are envisioned.
The Coal and Steel Community
was the first community embrac-
ing THE Six" 1t began function
ing in Luxembourg in 1852. Off
cials coming from Belgium,
France. Germany, Italy and the
Netherlands we're faced with the
usual problems of q new home
and above all with the problem
of educating their children. The
local schools could not accom-
modate the influx. They there
fore met in a Parents Associa-
tion," something new for Europe.
to talk about what to do. The
first European school was born
of a council" of mothers and ia
theirs of six different nationali-
ties
Evening star., 1963-02-10
U. S.-Canadian Chronology

United States abolishes quotas
on imports Of Canadian oil.
United States drops options to
buy Canadian uranium.
Canada agrees TO arm with
United States Bomarc missiles
and Starfighter Jet interceptors,
including nuclear warheads.
United States bars highways to
Canadian trucks carrying cargoes
Of shrimp from Red China.
Canada says mo" to Chicago
water diversion proposal.
Canada United States interpar-
liamentary group formed.
1860:
Canada adopts independent
anti-nuclear test policy then
abandons II.
United States rescinds ban on
sale OF grain handling equipment
for Canadian wheat shipments To
China.
Canada remains neutral in
United States Cuba break.
Trade Minister George Hees says
none better than Cubans 10 do
business with.
Canada repeals exemption OF
United States investors from IS
per cent Canadian Withholding
tax.
1861:
Mr.. Diefenbaker and President
Eisenhower sign Columbia River
power treaty.
Mr.. Diefenbaker successfully
fishes for invitation 10 visit Presi-
dent Kennedy.
Mr.. Kennedy mispronounces his
guests name. calls him "Diffen-
booker"
Mr.. Kennedy visits Ottawa,
sprains back planting tree.
Mr.. Kennedy asks Canada 10
boost foreign aid spending and
Join Organization OF American
States.
Mr.. Diefenbaker angered,
shelves oAS question.
Evening star., 1963-02-10

uation Of the affair can only
damage Mr.. Strauss reputation
and weaken his leadership. In fact
there might even be q possibility
that this is exactly what certain
members Of the party executive
have in mind"
The third storm blew up last
Monday by way Of Bonn with the
publication Of the interministerial
Spiegel report, significantly with
out the signature Of the defense
ministry.
Evening star., 1963-02-10
One-Europe Idea
Grows in Schools

across Europep What do they
talk about as they meet and mix
at youth hostels, roadside restau- /
rants and Alpine trails2 Nothing
stirs them more than the dream
of Europe as a place Of hope
where their common heritage can
flower anew.
Evening star., 1963-02-10

The porridge hits the fan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-23

BROYHILL PARK-Brk. ramb.,
bedrms., Ice. din. rm., Ice. talol.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-23
cNTREVILLE
HUNTER VALLEY
ROAM STALLION

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Could be $1,000 per acre $ yrs. or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-23
RARE
Keith

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-23

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-23
COUNTRY ESTATE
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-23
HOUSES FOR SALIVA.

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-01
SEE
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

tinuous and vital effort to make
the realities of American citi-
zenship conform to the basic
values which all Americans re-
spect."
Asked whether he thought
congressional consideration OF
the proposals would prolong the
session this year, Mr.. McCor-
mack remarked that in recent
years congressional sessions
have become practically an
all-year-round job"
In predicting enactment of a
civil rights bill this year he did
not estimate how many of the
Presidents recommendations
might be adopted by Congress
but he commented that the
proposals would essentially ex-
pand the 1857 and 1860 civil
rights legislation approval.
Praise From Javits
Senator Javits, Republican
of New York, praised the
President for at long last"
presenting a program of the
dimensions demanded by the
times.
Senator Javits said civil
rights should displace the tax
reduction bill as the No. /
priority, and predicted the key
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

suasion' fails to stop Sdiscrimi-
nation.
Mr.. Kennedy has said he
plans to extend the commit
tees authority to cover State,
local and private construction
aided financially by the Fed
eral Government.
The President emphasized
the Importance of his proposed
Community Relations Service
as a means of helping local
groups identify community
tensions before they reach the
crisis stage. by improving CO.
operation and communication
between the races, and by adj
vising local officials, merchants
and organizations on the steps
which can be taken to insure
progress"
He said the service would
work without publicity and hold
all information in strict con-
fidence.
Without powers of enforce
ment or subpoena" the Presi-
dent said. "such a service is
no substitute for other meas
ures; and it cannot guarantee
success. But dialogue and dis
cussion are always better than
violence-and this agency, by
enabling all concerned to sit
down and reason together can
play a major role in, achiev-
ing peaceful progress in civil
rights" hH'