davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-09-01
WATERPR0OFING

Electric Work instollsd by Licensed and Bonded
Esefrieion Plumbing work instolIed by Regis
tered and Bonded Plumber Atlaniie's Code Of
Business Ethics and rigid supervision Of all work
hos mode Us the lorssst home rsnovotor in the
oFed,
Evening star., 1963-02-04

matte reversal Of alliances in
favor Of the Soviet Union.
Once again 1t is q question
Of confusing long-range proph-
ecy with an immediate pro-
gram.
Both Gen. de Gaulle's Europe
and Mr.. Khrushchev's Russia
have a very long way to &c
before the distant vision of q
"detente and understanding
has any hope of coming true.
Before this can happen
Europe must have developed
sufficient military and economic
strength to counterbalance by
itself the enormous weight OF
the Soviet Union.
Russia must have moved
toward the West in its internal
character and its external
policies before any settlement
in Europe can be envisaged.
Immediate policies can only
be oriented generally in the
direction of this distant goal,
taking into full account existing
realities.
Even this may be grounds
enough for handwringing today
in Britain and elsewhere. But
malicious reports" of impend-
ing skullduggery can only poison
the atmosphere further.
Evening star., 1963-02-04
u. Urged to Bor
Freeing of Nozis
Still in Spundou
BY the Associated Press

The National Jewish Con-
gress wants the United States
to block efforts to free i'm
prisoned Nazi war criminals
Rudolf Hess, Baldur Won
Schirach and Albert Speer.
In a letter to Secretary Of
State Rusk, DR.. Joachim Prinz
president Of the congress. noted
reports that the German Red
Cross is seeking clemency and
immediate releases of the three
I'VE can imagine no more
misdirected act Of charity. >
yesterdays letter said. "The
exemplary effect Of their incar-
ceration would be diluted
and wasted II they we're moi
required to serve their full
terms Of Imprisonment"
DR.. Prinz said Hess was lone
Of the key culprits Of the entire
Nazi conspiracy" that killed
millions Of Jews. He said Won
Schirach initiated German
youth in Nazi doctrine" and
Speer, as Vice Minister OF
Munitions, "marshaled the Ger
man economy for the produc-
ton of armaments."
The three Nazis are the last
war criminals remaining In
Spandau Prison. They are
under the Jurisdiction Of the
four World War II occupying
powers France, Britain, tn e
United States and the Soviet
Union. The concurrence Of all
four governments would be
needed for their release.
Evening star., 1963-02-04
Muchinists Join
Cleveland Strike

CLEVELAND, Feb. 4 (AP).-
A fifth union-the machinists
struck Cleveland's two daily
newspapers today. Pickets were
set up shortly after noon out
side the buildings of the Plain
Dealer and the Press and News,
Negotiators for the Typo
graphical Union were to meet
with Management representa-
tives this afternoon in an ef-
fort to settle issues in the 81
day-old strike. The striking
mailers union also may sit in
on those talks.
The machinists have five
members at the Press and
News and nine at the Plain
Dealer. Their contract ran out
January 81. Wages and work.
ing conditions are in dispute.
Evening star., 1963-02-04
BRIDGE
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page AL
year or in three or four years
but I am certain 1t will in the
not too distant future" the
Senator said.
The Majority Leader seemed
to align himself with the area
rapid transit proposals OF
Meta and against highway
builders.
II think 1t Is important that
we recognize that new, fancy
highway and expressways are
not the complete answer to the
many problems that confront
areas such as Washington. /"
More expressways in down.
town Washington and adjacent
residential areas are not going
to relieve the present traffic
congestion. They will only in
crease It,"
The Senator said there must
be other ways Of resolving
these difficulties.
I'VE have more reasonable
solutions offered by the Ma
tional Capital Transportation
Agency now before Con-
gress." he added.
Preservation Essential
More bridges, more highways,
fewer parks, destruction of
residential areas and COM
pounded traffic problems in
the heart Of the city cannot
be the answer" he told the
Senate.
To him, preservation of
Glover-Archbold is IAN essen
tial element in comprehensive
planning for the Nations Capt.
toll"
The Mansfield home at $500
Dexter street NV. is near the
park. For this reason, he ad-
mitted at hearings last year
that he had a special interest"
in the wooded retreat.
THE Glover-Archbold park
is very important to those liv-
ing in the general area and
those seeking the peace and
quiet of a beautiful natural
wood" he told the Senate to-
day. Those who know this
park are deeply interested in its
preservation as we now
know It"
Evening star., 1963-02-04
Altitude at z Airports
Differs Over z Miles

MONTREAL. - Between the
worlds highest and lowest ma
jor airports there is an altitude
difference of more than 2 miles.
AT La Paz Airport in Bolivia,
passengers are offered oxygen
respirators when they get out
OF pressurized aircraft 1925
feet up in the Andes.
Some contrast with Schipol
Airport in the Netherlands,
where they can see ships sail
ing past in a canal IA feet
higher than the runwaysl
Evening star., 1963-02-04
By the Associated Press

West German Chancellor
Adenauer says French Presi-
dent de Gaulle "is absolutely
in favor of cooperation with
the United States"
For he is as convinced as
myself that cooperation with
the United States is vital to
Europe and vital to the United
States" Mr.. Adenauer said in
a copyrighted interview in U. S
News g. World Report, pub
lished today. He was inter-
viewed at Bonn last Tuesday.
AS for the split in the West
ern alliance, Mr.. Adenauer said
the first step toward restoring
unity should be ito gain time
so that the excitement can
calm down. Decisions taken in
an excited mood usually are
false"
The West German leader said
he is convinced though he has
not talked about it with Gen.
de Gaulle - that one day
France and the United States
will come to an agreement on
the Polaris matter"
Polaris Turned Down
Last month, Gen. de Gaulle,
bent on an independent French
nuclear force, turned down
President Kennedy's offer of
Polaris missiles. Mr.. Kennedy
insisted on the condition that
the force created by the mis-
siles be assigned to the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Mr.. Adenauer also indicated
that Frances blocking of Brit
lsh membership in the Com
mon Market is not irrevocable.
He put it this way:
Seventy per cent of the con-
troversial issues (between Brit
ain and the Common Market)
had been settled. 80 per cent
remained open for negotiation,
AS the French had agreed to
70 per cent, I don't recognize
an intention to kill the whole
thing by saying no to the re-
naming 80 per cent. If l
wanted to kill it, I would start
Evening star., 1963-02-04
EDUCATION
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
all the recommendations, he
charged.
THE chairman is setting the
stage for a disastrous exhibit
tion Of committee irresponsi-
bility. 1t would seem that COM
mittee members merely want
to get a bad bill behind them.
Why should we act so precipi-
tously and make a spectacle Of
ourselves?"
Omnibus Plan Opposed
Republican members Of the
committee announced last week
that they would press for Fed
eral aid-to-education bills on a
priority basis rather than in an
omnibus measure. They urged
that first priority be given 10
a bill for Federal grants and
loans to help public and private
colleges and universities build
academic facilities.
Mr.. Celebrezze estimated
that the administrations over
all program eventually might
cost more than S5.3 billion on
the basis of a full four-year
operation. This was consider
ably higher than earlier un-
official estimates, which had
ranged from about $2.5 billion
to $4.5 billion.
Committee Republicans how
ever, told Mr.. Celebrezze today
they believe the eventual total
would exceed $6.7 billion dol
lars.
The Welfare Secretary prom
ised to give the committee,
later this week. a detailed
breakdown, with year-by-year
spending, if all Of the provi-
sions of the bill were enacted
into law.
Although the Welfare Sec
retary defended the omnibus
bill as the best way to meet
the entire education aid prob
lem at this time, he assured
the committee the administra-
ton would not drag its feet"
against any single measure
such as aid to colleges and
universities.
I'VE are not trying to push
Congress into a trap or use a
blunt instrument approach"
he said. The administrations
responsibility. he added, Is to
recommend an overall meas
ure and it is UP to Congress
to pass it in toto or piece
meal"
Evening star., 1963-02-04
IAITEnnnErArIAAI
-INTERPRETATIoN :
Comic Relief FoiIsto Dim
French British Dispute

spokesmen, the rumors have
persisted. Today in London
serious reporters are still quot
ing mysterious informants that
a deal with Russia is in the
making.
AS confirmation" Of these
rumors, the most banal occur
ences are eagerly seized on
The fact that the Russian Am
bassador, Sergei Vinogradov
spent 40 minutes at the Elysee
Palace on last Tuesday rekin-
died the flame, even though
1t was explained that the meet
ing had been set at the Am
bassador's long standing re-
quest.
The Search for Hints
More recently, experts have
been pouring over the fine print
of the new Franco Russian
trade agreement in search OF
hints of a developing Paris
Moscow axis"
1t is possible in Paris. OF
course, to find Inform e d
sources" who will assure you
that Gen. de Gaulle is every
thing from a card carrying
Communist to the Messiah.
1t is also possible to Jump
to alarming conclusions from
some of his own sibylline vi
sions of the future.
And yet it would be hard
to find a more mischievous
piece Of nonsense than the
idea that Gen. de Gaulle is
on the point Of betraying the
Western Alliance in order to
divide Europe" between him
self and Nikita Khrushchev.
Apart from the fact that
Gen. de Gaulle is neither a
traitor nor a fool, no possible
basis for any such deal exists.
Poles apart on every vital
issue Of the East-West conflict,
France and Russia could hardly
agree on any "disengagement"
formula for Central Europe.
On Berlin and Germany Gen.
de Gualle has all along been
in the vanguard of the hard
liners. With his whole European
policy dedicated to the PROPOSE
ton of a anco-German alli-
ance it is inconceivable that
he would sacrifice this for an
arrangement which the Ger
mans would be certain to re-
ject.
He Couldn't, Anyway
Even if he wanted to, Gen.
de Gaulle is in no position at
this stage to offer to de
militarize" anything beyond
the boundaries of France
itself.
He can no more force the
withdrawal of American troops
from Germany than he can
force their withdrawal from
Fort Knox. Even in France it
self his authority is not such
as to bring about any dra-
Evening star., 1963-02-04

Republican of Vermont, at a
closed hearing.
The dispute has threatened
new elections in Canada with
anti-Americanism looming as
an issue.
The row was sparked by a
State Department statement
which Senator Aiken said the
Canadians have interpreted as
a public rebuke" Of Canadian
nuclear policy. Senator Aiken
suggested in a weekend state
ment that covert and clumsy
efforts on the part OF any
United States official 10 in
fluence Canadian policy deci-
sions are liable TO achieve re-
suits exactly opposite TO the
one intended"
Implies BunElinE
In a statement broadly i'm
plying the State Department
bungled. Senator Aiken said his
group intends TO find out why
the dispute arose and TO
bring about a prompt solu-
ton TO the controversy TO re-
store the mutual confidence
and trust that are essential 10
both Canada and the United
States"
Senator Aiken said In n
statement yesterday prepared
for the opening OF the hearing
today, I'VE wish 10 have ex-
planned the reasons which led
the State Department TO ex-
press It's dissatisfaction with
Canadian views on continental
defense by a public statement
rather than through normal
diplomatic channels"
Action Caused Furor
This January 80 news release
caused q furor in Canada and
led Prime Minister Diefenbaker
10 charge the United State;
with unwarranted interference
In Canada's internal affairs.
Mr.. Rusk subsequently ex.
pressed regret II the word
ing OF the announcement
offended Canadians, but he
did not withdraw the basic
claim that the Canadian gov.
ernment has been foot dragging
Evening star., 1963-02-04

in coming up with a plan for
continental defense built
around nuclear weapons.
The State Department later
said the public statement was
necessary because the United
States position had been dis
torted in Canadian parliament
tary debate at Ottawa and
needed to be set straight.
Senator Aiken disavowed any
intention TO prejudge the issue
and said "in fairness II must
be assumed that there were
compelling reasons for the
State Department to act as it
did In this matter"
But at another point he said: /:
THE public controversy with
Canada is particularly unfort-
unate at a time when the fail
ure OF Britain's application for
membership in the Common
Market has caused a far more
serious division in the Western
alliance.
De Gale Case Cited
1T is difficult TO understand
Why II was seen tit 10 express
official displeaSure with Can
ada by a public rebuke when
no such statement was made
regarding Gen. de Gaulls's dis
ruption OF the negotiations in
Brussels. In any case. II is cleer
that a serious controversy be-
tween Canada and the United
States can benefit no one out
side the Communist world"
II is unusual, although not
unprecedented for a member
OF the Senate minority party
to hold the chairmanship even
on a subcommittee.
Senator Aiken was given
the chairmanship of the Cam
adam Affairs Subcommittee -
normally an inactive group -
because Of his longtime interest
In affairs Of .he Dominion and
lie relations with the United
States. =
Evening star., 1963-02-04
Adenouer Sees Paris
Cooperating With U. S.

/ doing it with the first 10 pc
cent, not the last 30"
Secretary of the Treasur.
Dillon today described France
veto of British entry as po'
litically rather than econom
ically motivated.
Mr.. Dillon, in a televisior
interview (NBC, Today, sair
he does not believe Frances
attitude will lead to a trade
war or an attempt to exclude
the United States from trading
with European countries.
In a taped television inter
view yesterday (CBS - Wash,
ington Report. Sir DaviC
Ormsby Gore, British Ambass'
ador to the United States. ex.
pressed fear that Gen. de Gaulle
is trying to assume the role o.
arbiter between East and West
The Briton said this view
expressed in Gen. de Gaulle's
m e m oirs, lis disturbing
Whether he still holds 1t.
don't know. But there is
good saying Why try tt
read the crystal when you car
read the book?' and I have
been reading the book"
Third Force EnviSioned
Appearing later on the same
program. Frances Ambassador
to the United States. Herve
conceded Gen. de
Gaulle envisioned a Europe
that is "a third force In a way
but Mr.. Alphand said there will
be no "France-Russian deal''
and that the third force would
be allied and completely
friendly to the United States.
Mr.. Alphand reiterated the
official French position thai
France did not veto British en-
try to the European Common
Market but that Great Britain
kept herself out by refusing tC
accept the rules Of that polit.
ico-economic group. He added
". If and when Great
Britain is able to accept thu
disciplines, the rules. the pro-
visions Of the Common Market
she will be welcome as a mem
ber OF the Common Market.
Evening star., 1963-02-04
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreian Correspondent OF The star

LONDON, Feb. "A bit Of
comic relief is a welcome thins
and the British Broadcastinl
Corp. in its program THAT
Was the Week." has laid it or
with Hellzapoppin enthusiasm.
1t is a good thing that these
people can still laugh at a wist-
full Prime Minister Macmillan
singing Il get along with
out you very well," or chorus
a rousing version Of mot de-
lightful. not delovely, Just de
Gaulle."
The numor. though pretty
savage at times, is still funny
including quips about the cross
-"or more precisely the dou-
ble-cross"-of Lorraine. And
the irreverent aside Of a Labor
Party MP in the recent House
Of Commons debate directed al
the leader Of Her Majesty's
Government:
Hes like a cat. He thinks
with his whiskers."
Dispute Grows Worse
Relief is the more welcome
because in general the dispute
between France and Britain
over the Common Market is
growing uglier as 1t goes along
In fact If the present trend
is not brought under control,
the damage could be very Sc
rious indeed.
The latest and most ominous
notes struck in supposedly re-
sponsible sections Of the Brit
ish press are dark rumors about
Gen. de Gaulle's intentions.
Now, it seems, the French
President, in addition to being
a latter-da Napoleon and try
ing to kick the Americans cut
of Europe. is also about to be-
tray the Western alliance and
do a deal with Soviet Premier
Khrushchev.
Sharpens II a Bit
1t is not hard to trace the
origin of these rumors. AS the
BRUSSELS meeting reached its
climax the travelling editor Of
a Norwegian newspaper broke
a sensational story. The gist,
quoting responsible sources"
in Paris, was that Gen. de
Gaulle had made a proposal to
Mr.. Khrushchev involving the
demilitarization Of Germany
and Central Europe and that
the Russian response had been
favorable.
To some Of his colleagues
the editor admitted having
"sharpened up" his piece a bit
"in order to increase its i'm
pact on public opinion" The
result was all that could have
been asked for. The story
made big headlines all over Eu-
rope and especially in Britain.
Since then, though the whole
story has been denied again
and again as the "sheerest fam
tasy" by a variety Of official
Evening star., 1963-02-04
Rusk to ell Senators
Of Conodion Dispute
BY the Associated Press

Secretary Rusk took today the Job Of
planning critical Senators the background Of the dispute
with Canada over nuclear weapons policy.
Mr. Rusk notified the Senate Foreign Relations Com
ittee that he instead Undersecretary Mchee
viii appear before subcommittee headed by Senator Aiken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
BY AMELIA YOUNG
Stor Stoff Writer

plot, which he has worked for the last IL years.
summer recreation room. I'm here the best part of
Saturday two three hours most Sundays and usually
an hour several evenings during the week." he
said.
Lean, muscular and nut-brown from his hobby in
the sum- Mr. Murray considers it the perfect escape.
After being under pressure all week. spend the week
end out here and lose all concept of workaday prob
lens"
Another gardener, working mother who's new
to the Glover Park reservation explained that
she to stay very long when she goes out
to tend her garden. But two three hours pass and
I'm still here. Time has no meaning once I get in
volved."
"You can't imagine" she added, "the delight of
pushing back the leaves and discovering cucumber
on the vine. It's as if it appeared by magic"
At last count there 296 gardens II reserva-
tons around town-five in Northwest, three in North
east and in Southwest Washington In addition
there are 10 individual gardens bits of Federal land
too small to be called reservations. The total amount
of land used is approximately nine acres.
In 1948 almost 40 acres consisting of 10 reserva-
tons, were being worked by city residents But the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
Harvest Continues Long After Victory

Nearly a generation has passed since We Day and
vi Day But the victory gardens" Of Washington are
still growing.
What militant effort launched to re-
eve the food shortage of World War H. has continued
year by year a fruitful paStime for pent-up city
jewellers.
They are called community gardens" now by the
Interior Department which has Jurisdiction over the
land, but you might think from the annual harvest
that the war was still going
This summer more than 800 such gardens are yield
ing bushels full of corn, BEANS squash and potatoes,
and numerous other types of produce enough to keep
the gardeners and their families in vegetables all year
long.
Mr.. James Murray, for example, has a plot in
Glover Park that is providing him with cucumbers,
carrots corn tomatoes beetS lima BEANS red cabbages
lettuce snap beans and several varieties of flowers He
had a patch of strawberries in the spring, too-22
quarts worth What isn't consumed through the
is frozen canned for the winter, and there's
plenty left over for friends.
government employee with the Water Division,
Mr.. Murray gives most Of his surplus food" to char
table institutions His garden is so by $50 feet
twoacre Glover Park lot the biggest of the Federal
reservations used for this purpose.
He overproduces not from sense OF duty but SIM
ply he loves gardening and he looks upon his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04

acreage has gradually diminished as the National Cap
tal Parks has required and reclaimed the land for
other uses, such as stable location for the Park
Police horses
Mrs Frances Worthington, the National Capital
Parks empoye who has been in charge Of the gardens
from the beginning explained that the citizen garden
ing is "nonconforming USE" allowed only long as
the lots aren't needed for something else The permits
for each reservation issued year by year and when
is reclaimed the ouSted gardeners their loss
with vengeance
The last such instance, involving the stable &C.
CURED five or six years ago. "Oh! We had protests
from everywhere" Mrs. Worthngton recalled. While
she expects all the gardens will be eliminated even
tuay she regrets it must be because this satisfies
a great recreationa need for older people" Many of
the gardeners retired people
The permits issued to chairmen" Zone volunteer
from each reServaton) who alot the gardens to resi-
dents of their communities on frst-come first-serve
basis and who that the land is properly cared for
At first sight of gardener emerging from his plot
limp and Steamng after several hours of exeron in
the notorious Washington weather, 1t might seem
rather grueling hobby. But his obvious sense Of
achievement and the tasty fruits of his labor suff
Gent to tempt others into the fields.
The gardens never go begging
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19
3 Suggested
ForVoconcy
On Bench

The Distyiet Bar Association
III loswaFded the names Of
three persons to the Attorney
General as candidates for the
Ijudgeship vacancy created by
the death of General Sessions
Court Judge Randolph C.
Richardson.
Those named were: Assistant
United States Attorney Edmond
r, DAILY. Kitty Blair Frank and
Paul F. McArdle.
MIR. DAILY has been with the
United States Attorneys office
since 1856. He is chief of the
General Sessions Court branch.
He also practiced criminal law
and served as counsel to the
Air Transport Association.
Mr.. McArdle, a former New
York attorney, has been with
the District law firm of Gov
ington g. Burling for the last
IL years.
Mrs. Frank. a former As
sistant United States Attorney.
is now in private practice. She
also previously had worked on
the staff Of the Commission
on Legal Aid for the District,
and served as a legal and legis-
lative assistant to the late
Senator Hennings. Democrat Of
Missouri.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-19

mony just released of a March
10 closed subcommittee hear
ing, said he Thought sure" the
District Commissioners would
pay some attention to the
President"
Mr.. Kent said at the hearing
he is hopeful now that the
President has spoken" that the
commissioners will reactivate
its commission.
Information Sought
Mr.. Kent said yesterday he
has received a letter from Wal
ter N. Tobriner. president of
the District Commissioners,
asking for additional informa-
ton on the matter.
Mr.. Kent said that As States
have commissions on aging and
that 839 cities also have SINH
lar organizations. He said these
agencies "can be real impor-
tant" in drawing together pro-
grams for the aged and finding
out what other communities
are doing.