davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01

The Republicans ere at
last coming in for their share
Of that deep internal divi-
sion on civil rights which
for so many decades had
bedeviled the Democrats
alone.
They are finding it a pain
full experience-more so even
than the Democrats. For the
Democrats have lived so long
with the problem as perforce
to have learned to accept
its inevitability with a GER
tain philosophic resignation
and a certain civility between
the two factions.
Actually, there is far more
real intra party bitterness
today on this issue in the
Senate within the q. o. P.
side than within the Demo-
cratic side.
Revolt in the G. o. p.
An articulate Republican
bloc, though speaking for less
than a third of the party
in the Senate, has opened
what amounts to a revolt by
guerrilla warfare against the
regular party leadership
headed by Senator Everett
Dirksen of Illinois, the
G. o. P. floor chief. The
purpose is to force Dirksen,
and the Republican majority
which shares his convictions
against extremist aspects of
President Kennedy's civil
rights package, to surrender
those convictions to the Re-
publican minority and join
in approval of the program
down to its last comma.
The plain threat is that If
the majority Dirksen people
do not in fact submit, they
will be smeared across the
country as "anti-Negro," as
"a white mans party" and
no doubt as the debate
wakes hotter and hotter -
even as "racists."
The Republican fringe fac
ton is being given aid and
ammunition by the Demo-
cratic liberal extremists in
the Senate, by some of the
more passionate of the New
Frontiersmen, and by some
of the tame-cat household
pets of these New Frontiers
men among unofficial opin-
ion-molders who always en-
Enthusiastically parrot any line
from the White House, what
ever it may be.
The demonstrable fact, Of
course, is that Dirksen long
has been a political friend
of the Negro and that he
and his majority G. o. P.
associates are prepared to
accept every part Of the
Presidents massive package
but the effort to compel in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01

reign supreme. Most of them
are either so efficient or so
lackadaisical in this area
that they have hours free
each day to pleasure them
selves in ways that men do
not begrudge them.
In the business world, It
Is taken for granted that
women workers-and espe-
cially those with the tipping
and shorthand skills so dis
paraged by Miss Beale-will
have privileges, including
additional time off and
lunches paid for by gentle
men, not granted their male
co-workers.
In the professional and
cultural fields, women are
limited only by their own
ability and the dedication
OF their energies to the task
at hand.
In government, they vote,
hold office, lead political
movements, and band to-
gether to frighten male poll
ticians almost out of their
wits.
Under such slavery, who
would rise to strike off her
chains?
In addition, the average
man is deeply influenced in
many, perhaps most, Of his
decisions and activities by
at least one woman. Uncle
Joe Cannon, Speaker Of the
House during the early part
Of this century, based his
opposition to woman suf-
frage on the unfairnesS Of
giving every woman two
votes-her own and her hus-
bands. Such influence goes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01

a marvellous innovation: '"The
movement away from fixed
partitions, and toward NOV
able space dividers." Mr.. King
seems not to know that this
supposed discovery is moth
ing more than a technology
cally sophisticated version of
the old rolling doors. Why has
a man in his position not
learned at least something
about what once was?
NEXT JUDSON T. SHAP-
LIN, acting dean Of the
Graduate School Of Educa-
ton at Harvard, discusses an
idea so new and exciting it
must be proclaimed In italics:
"Tedm teaching is an effort
to Improve instruction By the
reorganization of personnel in
teaching. TtDo or more teach
erS are giuen responsibility,
iOorking together, for all, or a
significant part of the in
Struction of the same group"
In other words, it has been
found that the departmental
system is a good one, pro-
vided the various depart
ments talk to each other
from time to time.
Enough of this. 1t is q
pleasure to turn back to a
superb article by Jerome S.
Bruner of the Center for
Cognitive Studies at Harvard.
Unlike some of his colleagues,
Prof. Bruner knows that chill
dren in school are not Cor
should not be- rats in a maze.
His ideas about what educa-
ton is and what it is not
cannot be too highly recon-
mended.
1t is a pleasure, too, to
read the careful discussion
of the valuable elements in
the heritage of progressive
education by William van Till
of the department Of second
airy education at New York
University.
What is good in American
Education Today" is impor-
tant for itself. The rest is
important because it is so
self-revealing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01
Liqht InterIude

Ny sincere thanks for the
editorial Late Light" How
refreshing and beautiful, in
the midst of the confusion of
bad news Months ago I wrote
you pleading for more Of
such articles. Ralph McGill
on the same page in "a Goat
herd to the Hours q n d
Years." extends another
helping hand to us bewild-
cred readers, and takes us
out Of ourselves for a few
minutes. Helen MOOrhead.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used IL
letters carry tDriterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
tiers are subject to condenSG-
ton. Those not used will be
returned only lDhen accom-
panied by self addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01

try for bilateral rate agreements with
some European countries.
1t does seem shame, though, that
in system devoted to free enterprise,
company has to 60 through such
rigmarole in order to provide the Gus
toner with cheaper service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01
THE PASSING SCENE
BY WILLIAM S. WHITE
Republicans and Civil Rights

tegration Of private business
by Federal force. This point
they reject in the BELIEF "A
belief shared by many others
that it is a clearly uncon-
stitutional invasion of the
rights of private property,
however unethical racial dis
elimination in business may
be and is.
All this, however, has not
saved the Dirksens from be-
ing branded already through
the technique of they say"
of anonymous leaks - as
som ct hing approaching
white supremacists." Nor
will 1t save them from being
branded as worse as time
goes on.
For the extremist liberal
coalition now formed in the
Senate, between urban Demo-
Gratis and Republicans hold
ing office because of decisive
minority-group voting bloc
support, has, indeed, got the
bit in its teeth" to use one
of its favorite phrases. It
has committed itself to con-
duct this debate with oitiless
disregard for elementary fair
play. It is determined to
paint as automatically and
inevitably "prejudiced" any
body and everybody -includ-
ing both party leaderships Of
the Senate - who dares eX-
anime the whole program on
its merits and who will not
sign in advance a loyalty
oath for a total acceptance
of every word that is being
demanded by the coalition
lists, fair or not, wise or not,
constitutional or not.
Liberals Determined
The liberal coalitionists
mean to win the game by
threats and by hysteria, if
win it they can in no other
way. If they cannot out
think and out-argue the care
full and patient men IN this
issue, they mean to silence
them by presenting them to
the country az reactiCnarieS,
or worse.
Now all this is old stuff
to the moderate Democrats.
In their party for many
years it has been standard
operating procedure for the
civil rights extremists to pic
ture all others in such a
light. For the moderate Re-
publicans, however, it is a
new and harsh burden to
bear. True enough, they have
had a few little touches of
this brush in the lpaSt-but
it has never remotely pasted
them, and pasted them and
pasted them, the way it is
pasting them now.
g 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01
Answers to Questions
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE

A reader can get an answer by
mail, TO any question OF fact By
writing The Star Information Bu-
reau, 03b r street NV. washington
4, D c Please inclose return post
age or self addressed. stamped
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-01
Women Tug at Mother Eorths Apron Strinos

Jon XeiSsman.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
By GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS

This followed on the heels of the
Helena daily story designating the
two top runners for the job.
Then there was the June statement
of the board about seeking applica-
tions from everyone who was inter
ested in the job and the subsequent
August revelation that any applica-
tion submitted by an individual in
his own behalf was given short shift
by the boys. This is about on a par
with the treatment given the MSU
Faculty Senate when they were asked
to express their feelings on the two
final selections by the committee
from the Regents. You remember,
while the Faculty Senate was still
interviewing one of the candidates
the appointment was announced.
University faculty on all six units
are still smarting from that slap in
the face.
The biggest paradox of all might
be that these passionate States
Fighters went to the national level
TO seek advice and guidance on the
selection of president of the State
University, ignoring local talent and
advice.
The new MSU president may do a
beautiful job. He should be given
every chance.
His chances might improve if some
one would chloroform the Regents.
Oh, by the way, have any of you
heard the incredible rumor that Re-
publican State Chairman Mel Engles
is going to be replaced by Richard
Smiley, Gallatin county legislator,
radio station owner and rancher?
If the rumor has any basis it may
be the successful, able and popular
Engles is anxious to get out from
under, of course, but Republican OPP
ponents will find the change hard to
believe because of all the weapons
the COP has had, Democrats have
most envied them Engles.
The thread of the ruman spins
around an alleged "secret" meeting
N Billings and speculation heard
from two other Montana towns.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

| was just thumbing through the
press releases in our files that record
the process of appointing a president
of Montana State University by the
State Board of Regents and can't
help but marvel at the pattern of
inconsistency that develops.
First we have the May resignation
of DIR. Harry X. Newburn and the
Regents laments about MSU having
trouble keeping a president. Then
we find they appoint young presi-
dent with a record of mobility and
change that makes the tenure of past
presidents at MSU look like terms in
a detention home.
Of great concern to the Regents,
and publicly deplored this spring,
was an alleged continuing contro-
versy on the campus that was credited
with driving presidents out of adj
posts and back to the
Then we find they have
appointed president who contends
'There always will be controversy in
a good academic atmosphere.
Confusing is the contradiction in
the heat of August to the statements
in June that thine" was not the "most
factor in selecting new
administrator. In August the Regents
held rush trump" meeting and con-
1acted four board members by tele-
phone to nail down the appointment.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
ETC Charges ;.
Drug Firms Couge
Public on Anfibiofic

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
Major drug firms have rugged prices
for one of the most widely used anti
biotics, unanimous Federal Trade
Commission declared August 10.
The five-man Commission said
Pfizer, American Cyanamid, Bristol
Myers, Olin Mathieson (Squibb) and
Upjohn agreed on uniform prices for
tetracycline, exchanged price lists,
used identical dose forms, and quoted
identical bids to would-be purchasers.
The basis for this conspiracy, ETC
said, was Pfizer patent. In getting
this, Pfizer and Cyanamid were guilty
either of withholding information or
giving false information, the Com
mission said.
Sales of tetracychne will run more
than 81 billion during Pliers IT.
year patent.
All the firms except Squibb denied
the charges. Three said they will
appeal the decision. In it's decision,
ETC reversed a hearing examiners
findings.
Commissioners said they weren't
sure how the firms should be pun
ished. They asked ETC and company
to suggest a cease-and-
desist order the Commission might
issue.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

regardless of their ability to carr
special scholarships.
One of the handicaps facing such
students, of course, is the cost of
higher education, which now runs
from 81 500 to $4,000 year.
In an effort to overcome this prob.
lem, l introduced in the Senate two
years ago bill to provide govern
ment guarantees on loans to students
for higher education. This year, l was
pleased to note, President Kennedy
endorsed such loan guarantees and
included them in his message to Con-
gress on better schooling for the
nation.
This measure would set up a sys-
tenn of loan insurance, patterned after
the highly successful FILA Federal
Housing Administration system of
guaranteed home loans. In the past
25 years FILA has insured billions in
housing loans. Its losses on home
mortgage insurance have amounted
to only 18/1OOth of one per cent.
If the FILA has succeeded so we'll
in promoting home ownership with
out the outlay of large sums of fed
eral money, so can this school insur-
ance loan program be successful in
putting college within the reach of
more of our talented young people.
AS in the case with home loan in
surance, government guarantees of
student loans would encourage the
use of private credit resources in
meeting a challenge of individual, as
well as national, concern.
Since / first introduced this meas
ure l have been pleased by the re-
spouse from college leaders who feel |
that an investment in higher educa-
ton is worth borrowing for, if neces-
sary.
A system of government insur-
ance for such student loans is a
practical solution for this problem
and, believe, deserves the support
of the American people.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
Labor To Build Apartment
House For Referees

PORTLAND, Ore.-The Union La
Dor Retirement Association, consist
ing of labor unions in the Portland
area, will start work This fall on con-
struction of nonprofit $3,500,OOO
apartment project to provide jobs for
the building trades and housing for
the city's elderly. The project includes
an 8-story, 301-unit structure and
is expected to be the first of similar
projects ito provide housing for the
retired.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
KeyserIing To Speak

FROM rage
Montana Farmers Union and the
AFL-CIO.
Other acknowledgements peo-
pie who will speak at the seminar
include:
James C. Patton, Denver, pres
ident of National Farmers Union;
Rev. Louis J. Twomey, New Or
leans, Loyola University, and Edi-
tor of the Jesuit's monthly maya
zine SOCIAL ORDER; Ted Silvey,
Washington, D. c., AFL-CIO; Pat
Greathouse, Detroit, JAW vice
president; DR.. Clay Cochran, Wash
ington, D. c., Group Research, Inc.
Seminar committee members in
addition to kIassen, are: Pete
Gilligan, Ralph Cook, Ray Graham
and John Willis.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
Special Washington Report :.
Loan Guarantees Can Help
American College Students
By Sen. VANCE HARTKE (D-Ind.

BY Sen. VANCE HARTKE (D-Ind.
Probably the single most i'm.
portant investment an individ.
ual can make these days is the
time, effort and money he
spends in getting an education
We have seen ample Statistical
proof of how an individuals lifetime
earning power increases as his edu-
cational level increases. There are, of
course, many other personal benefits
beside earning power that may be en-
joyed by the well-educated person.
But beyond the merits from the
individual standpoint is the fact that
every citizens education is national
asset. Every day the world we live
in puts higher premium on brain
power. At the national level, the
United States will find itself more
and more relying on it's greatest ma
tional resource-its people in it's
continuing competition not only with
it's adversary, international commu-
nism, but also with it's friends in the
Free World as all mankind strives
for better life. .s
If we fail to give our people the
opportunity to reach their educa-
tional potential we will sooner or
later fail as a nation to lead the
world.
Likewise, every American commu-
nifty needs educated citizens. This has
long been accepted as a public re-
sponsibility. We all pay taxes to sup
port our local schools. And many
states, like my own state of Indiana,
acknowledged their responsibilities
for supporting higher education at |
the same time they assumed |
statehood.
Congress also has taken increasing
notice of the vital national interest |
n education, as for example in the
National Defense Education Act,
which gives special incentives 10 the
tudy of science, mathematics and
languages.
1t is my own feeling that the Amer
can people, through their govern
nent, should encourage students in
Ii lines of higher education. We
hould also encourage all students
7ho can meet college requirements,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

mite quams the ultimate effects of reapporonment
CARELESS of that under the present distribution of legislators
DO NOT HAVE equitable representation and without that
democracy.
To have truly meanngful representative government Mon
tana must have reapporonmen After that whether have
reaction liberalism the saddle will be determined
we'll do sales pitch in the political market place
ideas"-HIB
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

Highway accidents in the u. S..
took record number of lives in
1862. About 10000 people died on
the nations highways last year, and
more than 3,345,OOO were injured.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

Reapportonment will not be pleasant prescription for
living the nonurban In this state par
cular where political tradition indicate urban
monopoly LIBERAL forward thinking have def
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03
SA's Billie"
Tapped for
Nurse Training

"The best Christmas present
Il could have received" sale
Miss Wilma Lappin, known to
her many friends as "Billie.'
who received the letter of &C.
ceptance for nurses training ir
the Presbyterian Hospital OF
Philadelphia, Pa. the day before
Christmas.
Wilma is q senior at Collin
wood High School and after
graduation will enter nurses
training in August.
She is the daughter of Briga-
dier and Mrs. William Lappin
Of the Temple Corps Salvation
Army and is very active men,
Der in it's work.
She is known to many in the
area as the girl who is at the
Kettle" during the holiday sea-
son at Five Points and also
weekly takes her place at the
Society National Bank, after
school, helping to give out the
War Cry" weekly paper Of the
Salvation Army.
Wilma was born at the hos
pital where she will be training.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03
Big Brothers Report
Program "Grotifying"

give guidance, leadership and
understanding. to boys needing
the companionship of an adult
male.
Between Jan. 6th- 18th, Cath
olic, Protestant and Jewish
Big Brothers will be recruiting
new members. Those interested
are urged to call Big Brother
Headquarters at the United
Appeal of Greater Cleveland,
881-3170 any time during the
week from $50 a. m. to s p. m.
Two Others Here
Two other Big Brothers in
East Cleveland are Paul Stroud,
14413 Mayfair ave-, and An
drew Ladika, 1910 East 134th
st.
Stroud and his 11-year old
Little Brother enjoy sporting
events and are fond of the out
doors.
81 learn a lot, too" said
Stroud. much satisfaction can
be gained form this program. "
Stroud, a Protestant Big
Brother, is employed in machine
design at the Warner & Swas-
ey Company.
Andrew Ladika is a Catholic
Big Brother. He explained that
the Big Brother is cautioned
not to try to be a social work
er, but to be a friend to the
boy and have an informal, close
relationship.
There is no financial obliga-
tion on the part Of the Big
Brother. All three groups re-
ceive partial support from the
United Appeal of Greater
Cleveland.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03
Busy Schedule
For Younger
Set at YWCA

Seven weeks of fun and in.
struction have been planned TO,
girls 6 to II years of age be.
ginning the week of Jan. 7th.
Bus service will be provided
on Wednesday and Thursday
afternoon to bring the girls tc
the Y and return them to the
school after their activities. The
Y bus will pick up girls at the
following schools: Rozelle, May.
fair, Caledonia and Chambers
An additional fee will be
charged for those who ride the
bus.
The schedule for them is as
follows:
Tuesday, beginning ballet,
3:45-4:15 pm; intermediate
ballet, 4:15-4:45; advanced bal
let and Toe, 4:45-5:45 pm.
Wednesday, Hobby House.
4:15-5:45. 4
Thursday, hobby house, 4:15-
5:45; swimming, 4-6 pm; judo,
junior and senior, 7-8 pm.
Friday, swim team, S-12
years, $3.50 pm.
Saturday, swimming, Oil
am; synchronized swimming
pm; trampoline, Hip
pm.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03
The Big Brother program en-

The Big Brother program EN-
phasizing the zone man-one
boy" relationship need not be
a "one-way street with all the
benefits going to the boy being
helped, according to East
Cleveland men active in the
program.
This is very gratifying
project" comments James Ees-
per, 1853 Lee blvd, who has
been a member Of the Protest
ant Big Brothers for two years.
Zone gives time, not money,
to this program" he said. Zone
feels a sense of personal ac-
complishment that cannot be
derived from activity in many
other organizations"
At Federal Reserve
Nesper, who is in the plan
ming department of Federal Re-
serve Bank, is one of the more
than 400 Big Brothers in the
Greater Cleveland area who
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-01-03
Heights Takes
All Lighting
Award Honors

Heavy snow and bitter cold
were unable to extinguish the
annual Forest Hill lighting con-
test, officials noted yesterday
as they announced the winners.
Prizes were awarded in three
categories: religious, artistic,
and novelty. to home owners in
tho area, which includes por-
tions of East Cleveland and
cleveland Heights. Last years
winners were ineligible.
Winner in the religious group
was DR.. J. Kenneth Potter, BIB
Eastwick rd.; in the artistic
category, Arthur King, 1103
Rutherford rd., ana in the nov
city group, David c. Marinelli,
1887 Carver rd., Pill in Cleve-
land Heights.
Merit awards kere won in
the religious grofp by George
j. Cannon, 1856 Sbnticello blvd.
and James L.iJBaxter, 1106
Mount Vernon bl Fd.; in the ar
tistic division ~ William R.
Hartman, 154s Kew rd., and
J. Il. Immke, Has Blackmore
rd., ard in til novelty group
by J, E. Sotal 'jr., 3340 Rum
son Id. and DR.. Wendall w.
Adams, 2479 Newbury dr., all
of Cleveland Heights also.
Judges this year were Gabe
Paul, president of the Cleve-
land Indians, Mark Schinnerer,
who for many years served
Cleveland as superintendent of
schools and is now a state rep
rcsentative, and Frank Hruby,
widely known music educator.
Judging was done on the eve-
ming of Dec. 9th.
Co-chairmen of the Forest
Hill Christmas Lighting Com
mittee were David M. Hallier
and Anthony A. LaRiche. Prizes
were Revere silver bowls.
The usual heavy traffic, in
cluding sightseeing buses, has
been noted in the Forest Hill
area during the last two weeks,
Hallier said.