davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07
j.. Coleman Andrews.
T. Coemon Andrews
Administration FOstered Anarchy

Whatever a mans personal
conviction relative to the merits
and dement's Of racial integra-
ton, there is a palpable fact that
cannot be denied.
The resurge Of trouble, north
as well as south Of The Mason
Dixon Line. has the tacit ap-
prevail of the Administration.
There is no question but that
these mobs Of "marchers" are
in violation of laW-it is I'M
lawful to disturb the peace, in
cite to riot. It is equally with
out question they continue to
march only because they have
been led to believe the federal
government will see to it they
suffer no ultimate consequence
for their laWleSSness.
Consider the situation: Here
we have an element of our So
ciety that makes certain de-
mands on the whole. justified
or not, these demands are made.
Supposedly, we have a govern
ment Of laws, not men. as they
say, whose machinery is suf-
fiently comprehensive to cope
with every situation. For such
as this we have the courts. Be
hind the courts, as the Sou t h
knows to its sorrow, st a n d
thousands of Manifested mar
shalS to enforce their rulings. Be
hind the marshals stands h G
might of the military, bayonets,
bullets, boots and all.
And, in this instance, behind
all these there is an Admins
tration brought to power by the
vote of this minority bloc" and
dedicated to the proposition it
has certain rights yet to be
obtained.
To recap: These Negroes have
the courts, the military and the
politicians all in their corner.
Why, then, should they feel the
need to march hundreds of old
women. and children as young
as seven years of age, into the
pressure of fire hoses? Why the
need to break down the ma
chinery presently erected an d
functioning full force in their
behalf?
Make no mistake about it, an
Administration that fosters law
less acts, even tacitly, is sowing
the seeds of rebellion. For that
sort of thing is a government of
men. not law. and. by definition.
is laWlessneSs, the forerunner of
revolution.
Regardless, they march.
The leaders of these Negro
groups are dedicated people
There will be no turning back
for them; they are going to ride
as they must-this tiger to the
end.
So be it.
But it cannot be passed with
out comment that the Freedom
Marchers they inspire are not
their only inspiration, not their
only tiger.
Twice within the past 81 x
months, in December and again
last April, these same indi-
viduals met, but under another
hat. and passed certain resolu-
tons pertaining. in these in
stances, to Africa.
Martin Luther King. now lead
ing demonstrations" in BERN
ingham: Roy Wilkins (NAACP);
Phillip Randolph Sleeping Car
Porters Union; James Farmer
CORE: and Dorothy Height
National Council of Ne gro
Women; all gathered under a
tent called The American Neg
70 Leadership Conference on
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07

ton has not been Forthcoming. The i'm
portance of final adjudication of the
Prince Edward case can not be over
tutional issues are involved, the adj
Indication of which could affect the
future of education in public schools
throughout the nation, and conceivably
the fundamental structure of this con-
stitutional Republic.
Not only are federal-state relations
and powers involved, but the funda-
mental issue of taxation. 1t has requir-
ed four years Of litigation to bring the
federal courts face-to-face with the is
sues. Much of the legal chaff has been
blown away and the federal courts are
confronted now with principles of law
of constitutional law-which must be
decided
Prince Edward people have not been
sidetracked by economic ,pressures ex-
erted by the courts, nor threats to
the State, in their search for final de-
termination of the principles for which
they have stood since 1855. Nor have
they broken a law, nor defied a court
order They have attempted to provide
education for all of the children The
white parents have taken advantage of
the opportunity the Negro parents have
refused The federal courts have added
to the economic strain, but the deter
mination of the people has not di-
minished
The federal government could save
So million and $4,000 by seeking court
decision rather than adding endlessly
to oppression of the people who have
suffered enough already, to some ex-
tent needlessly.
We counsel our people, white and
colored, to contiue their patience, main
tain their courtesy one to the other,
discourage radical demagogues, treat
with courtesy those officials of the gov
eminent or their agents, in the days
ahead. Violence has no place in Prince
Edward, nor in the problem we are at
tempting to solve. We must live here to-
gether, long after the would-be agita-
tors have gone.
Prince Edward stand steady!
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07
The Allen-Sc0tt Report
President Plans Give Massive Aid Congress Permits
To Neutraist Asia and to Slash Funds to Pro-U. S.
Nations

need to increase aid to 1ndo-
nesia, which has consistently fol-
lowed the Kremlin's policy line.
He told the House Foreign
Affairs Committee that the adj
miniStration was considering
doubling aid to Indonesia to sta
Billie its economy and to make
President Sukarno's government
less dependent on Communist
assistance.
The U. S. has been supplying
Irdonesla with about 500 mil
lion in aid annually. The new
program will boost this amount
to nearly 5000 million yearly, in
GLIDING a series of loans that
will release other Indonesian
funds to pay for the nationah-
cation of U. S. and British oil
facilities.
Indonesia is the fifth most
populous nation with a popula-
ton Of Sc million. Her legal
Communist Party of two million
is the largest outside the Com
munlst bloc. Since Indonesia be-
came independent shortly after
World War. III, the U. S. has
tried to preserve its influence in
Jakarta with more than $500
million economic aid.
In recent years, Washington
has been competing against
massive Soviet aid program, in
Guiding 81 billion in military as
sistance. ard $500 million eco
nomic credit.
In exch ange for this aid,
President Sukarno is permitting
RuSSia's Pacific based subma-
rine fleet to use the former
Dutch naval base near Jakarta,
and to keep more than 500 naval
technlclans in the country
FOREIGN FLASHES - Brazil
has received $709 million under
the Alliance for Progress pro-
gram since President Goulart
adopted his neutralist policy two
years ago. according to a State
Department report sent to the
House Appropriations Commit
tee, OF this amount, the U. S.
has provided $685. million out
right in grants and loans. The
remaining $57 million came in
the form of loans from the Inter-
American Development Bank.
The U. S. contributed almost
half of this total The diplo-
matte thaW after the long Fran
coAmerican freeze is expected.
to produce three-man meeting
: Kennedy, de Gaulle and Mac
milan - in early autumn, ac-
cording to White House insiders.
West Germany will join in
U. S. communications satellite
experiments this summer. The
Germans have contracted with
an American firm to build a mo-
bile ground station for satellite
communications. 1t is scheduled
to be ready by the end of July.
The U. S. Army's post ex-
change system has signed a IS
million barter contra act with
Yugoslavia. Under its terms, the
Army will exchange surplus
farm commodities for Yugoslav
meat, giftWare, textiles and
leather goods West Germany
and Italy are planning Joint
venture to build a vertical take
off fighter for use by NATO
forces. 1t will be the largest
fighter development project in
the West except for the contro-
versial U. S. Tx interceptor
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07
Big Bad Wolf

XOu'd better be good, the federal gov
eminent may get you. We are get
ting sick and tired Of being told the
federal government will do so and so.
if we fail to do it. There is a kind of
psychoss around, which we view with
some alarm
The latest is that if Virginia doesn't
provide a certain number Of state police
officers, then the federal government
will come~in and police the interstate
roads. Possibly every motorist on the
interstate road will be required to hold
federal drivers license. and maybe
every motor vehicle must have a fed
eral license tag
Are we veerlng so near to a dictator
ship that We must live in fear and dread
of our own government? If so. some
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07
WASHINGTON y G. J

WASHINGTON, D. c., June S
President Kennedy is making
a major policy shift in Asia and
the Far East.
He has decided to use massive
U. S. aid to build up India and
1ndonesia, the largest neutralist
nations, as third force" in
that vital region while cutting
assistance to a mum Der of
strongly anti Communist Asian
nations.
Unless Congress upsets his
plans, the President will give
India So billion in military and
economic aid over the next two
years to shore up that nation S
economy and to help equip the
doubling of her military forces.
Indonesia. which has strong
ties with Communist China and
Russia, is to receive $500 million
during the same period to kol-
ster the financially shaky regime
of President Sukarno.
Under this policy shift. aid to
Pakistan, Thailand, Formosa,
South Korea and South Wet
Nam. all with strongly pro-U, S.
governments, will be gradually
reduced over the next two years.
U. S. military advisers in
these five nations are to be cut
back, with the largest reduction
in South Wet Nam, where such
personnel will be cut from 10000
to 5000 by the end of 1864
These and other still secret de-
cisions were made by the Presi-
dent and his chief foreign policy
advisers during a series of high.
level White House meetings
prior to this week state visit OF
Irdia's Pre- 81 d e mt Servepalli
| RdQndKT1Snnan.
The latter's lavish welcome
including a private meeting with
congressional foreign policy
leaders. was arranged by the
White House to help sell the rev
policy to Congress, including the
massive arms program for In
dia.
THE DETAILS - Congress
sional leaders first learned OF
h e administration sweeping
policy change at briefing by
Deputy Assistant Defense Secre
tary William P. Bundy on his
return from India.
He told the legislators Presi
dent Kennedy had decided tC
give arms aid to India the high
est priority despite strong pro
tests from Pakistan and Thai
lard, this country's most trustee
allies in Asia, that additional
arming of Nehru's forces Woult
upset the military balance in tn
area.
Bundy revealed the new arm
aid would run into billions. JUST
flying the additional aid on thu
ground that India needed thu
larger force to deter furthe.
Chinese Communist attacks.
He reported that part of tht
| cost of the new program would
be met by using military ait
funds originally requested fol-
other Asian countries, and tax
ing U. S. military equipmen
from stockpiles in Europe. The
latter method was employed il
supplying India with $50 million
in emergency arms aid the pas
six months.
Foreign Aid Administrator Da
, vid Bell has taken the lead II
| trying to sell Congress on the
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07
SAFETY SURE

WHEY Darling. l always hit
my fingers when I go to drive
a nail. Isn't there some way l
can prevent this?
Darling - Yes. You should
hold the hammer in both hands,
dearest.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07
Power Strategy

MISSISSIPPI, President Kennedy has
spent IS million to force one Negro
student into the University of MISSISSIPPI
pl In Alabama, he has sent $4,000 riot
trained air force troops, to threaten the
Governor of Alabama, at a cost still
unknown. In both Incidents, legal cases
were pending in the federal courts,
which if finally adjudicated would not
have required such action by the Presi-
dent or the federal government.
In Prince Edward County, the Health,
Education and Welfare Department, at
the incidence of the Justice Department
and the blessing of the President, has
granted 81 million to make a five-year
study Of the needs for remedial train
ing of 500 Negro children who have been
out of formal education for the past
four years, despite refusal of the OPP
portunity and the efforts of their fell
low cOuntymen. Another bureau of the
federal government has granted $4,000
to the education department of the Uni
versity Of Michigan, as liberal depart
ment of education as can be found in
any university, to survey the children
of Prince Edward
We may be thankful that the army
or air force was not called out in the
case of Prince Edward, and we trust
that those who will come to the county
for purely educational studies will be
of good will and professional interest,
not here to agitate our people.
In this case as in the others, litiga-
ton is still before the federal courts.
If and when the litigation has been COM
pleted, and the ground rules" of
operating educational institutions have
been determined, we believe the people
in Prince Edward could and would take
care of the educational needs of their
people, as has been the case during the
years.
In Prince Edward the question is one
of control of the public schools. No law
has been broken in Prince Edward, no
court order defied, no bigotry or de-
magogury used. The people want to
know, and Justly so, do they control the
education Of their children, or does the
federal courts. The answer to this uues-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-06-07

Bible Material: Psalms los; 1856.
Devotional Reading: Psalm 106:
Is, 48.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
1l,781.00
1887 ,0o7.33
S441,2O3,626.04

MEMORANDUM .r
81. Assets pledged assigned to secure liabilities
and for other purposes es--------- 67874 1858
!, HENRY K WILLARD H. Vice President and Treasurer
of the bank do hereby declare that this report Of
condition and correct to the best of knowledge and
belief HENRY K. WILLARD, H.
We the undersigned directors attest the correctness of
this of condition and declare that has been examined
and to the best of knowledge and belief true and
correct.
ROBERT c. BAKER THORNTON w. OWEN Z
THOMAS D. CARSON ERIC JOHNSTON
RUSSELL E. SINGER HOWARD w. KACY
D. w. BELL, BENJAMIN w. THORON +
ANDREW SAUL JAMES C. WILKES
A j. SOMERVuLE FLOYD D. AKERS
ALVIN L. AUBINOE G. B. BURRUS
GORDON GRAY Directors.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
Reserve District 5
REPORT OF CONDITION OF THE
American Security & Trust Co.

Washington 49, in the District of Columbia at the close Of
business on December 28 Published response call
made by Comptroller of the Currency under Section 52 S.
Revised Statutes and call made by the Federal Reserve Bank
Act.
Evening star., 1963-01-20

retary from assistant secretary.
, Other promotions included
F, William H. Lewis to assistant
F, vice president and branch man.
ager of the Town Center,
Southwest office; William j.
.-Riccirilli to assistant secretary
land branch manager of the
kGeorgia avenue office, and JOS
ssph F. Mcmahon, jr., to head
@teller.
! Mr.. Smith also released his
Nannual report to stockholders
1outlining the associations rec
sord growth in 1862.
Invested savings gained fast
,er than in any other year, with
a rise Of $50 million to $40,-
180,990. Real estate loans in
creased by $3.1 million to
40,416,452.
? Net earnings also were sub
Nstantial and reserves increased
to $2,865, $50 at the year end.
This gain was accomplished
despite additional expenses in
sopening two branch offices at
1U06 Fourth street S.W., and
at 6424 Georgia avenue NV.
2 Total assets of jefferson Fed
.eral reached a new all-time
high of $44,609,784 at the end
of 1862, compared with SAL
214,924 at the close of 1861.
At the recent annual meet
ing, L. Perry West, Leon Cha
telain, jr.; Fred w. Smith and
James w. Clark were reelected
for three-year terms on the
board of directors.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
FrankeI Gets
High Post in
Lansburgh's S

Louis M. Frankel has been
named executive vice president
Of Lansburgh's Department
Stores on the eve of complet-
ing his fourth year with the
l03-year-old organization.
His appointment was an
nounced by President Charles
H. Jagels at a dinner meeting
of Lansburgh's buyers and
store executive at the Statler-
Hilton Hotel, Friday night.
Before joining the Washing
ton company as vice president
and general merchandise man.
ager on February 7, 1859, Mr..
Frankel was a retail merchan-
disc executive in the Washing
ton area for 80 years.
Evening star., 1963-01-20

MEMORANDUM
Assets pledged or assigned TO secure liabilities
and for other purposes S2l6l 9l0l6
RAYMOND W. BOLTON Jr. Vice President Of the above
named bank do hereby declare that this report OF condition
true and correct TO the best Of knowledge and belief
RAYMOND W. BOLTON. Jr, Vice President.
the undersigned directors attest the this
report Of condition and declare that has been examined by
the best OF knowledge belief
Evening star., 1963-01-20

ADELBERT w. LEE
FRANK j. MANN
WOODROW w. MILLER
WILLIAM N. PAYNE, Jr.
RUDOLPH w. SANTELMANN
RICHARD H. SINCLAIR
FRANK SMALL, Jr.
WILLIAM THOMSON
j. EBERT TUNE
ARTHUR b. WALKER
Directors.
Evening star., 1963-01-20

MEMORANDUM
81. Assets pledged or assigned TO labili-
ties and for other purposes 1908 900 90
l. r. BRUCE KEINER Executive Vice President and CASH
M Of the abovenamed bank do hereby declare that this report
condition true and correct to the best Of my knowledge
and belief. #...s ..
r. BRUCE KEINER
We the undersigned directors attest the OF this
report Of condition declare that has examined by
and 20 the best Of knoMedge belief and
Evening star., 1963-01-20
CHICAGO GRAIN

I CHICAGO, Jan. 10 CAP). - SOybean fu-
lures ended this week with the broadest
Gains In almost two years on the Board
spk Trade. Every contract except May
I. pasted uninterrupted gains.
The grains also finished the week with
substantial advances in corn and rye
and moderate gains in wheat and oats.
But activity in those pits was limited
sthe exchange floor.
At the end Of the week, wheat was
sl7.lHs cents a bushel higher, March
50 0ess-3z; corn 2-3H7 higher, March
81. .l63z-zs; oats Sea- higher, March
s733z-h cents; rye 29z-5b higher, March
5Sl.3s; soybeans 31s-s1s higher, January
FS2. .60lz-ss.
s Range Of prices for the week:
Evening star., 1963-01-20
(Report Of an Affiliate Bank which is member Of the
Federal Reserve System published in accordance with the
provisions Of the Federal Reserve Act and in accordance with
Section 52l1, U. S. Revised Statutes)
REPORT AS OF DECEMBER 2s. 1862 OF
American Security Corporation

| AMERICAN CcCIlFIIy NOFpOTdIIOu
734 18th Street NJ w. Washington 49, c. which affiliated
with AMERICAN SECURITY AND TRUST COMPANY, Wash
ington 13. D. C. Federal Reserve No. s.
Kind of business of this affilate
Management of and participation in large construction
loan syndicate real estate agency including mortgage serv
icing and property management insurance agency travel
agency; and investments.
Manner in which organization affiliated with
member bank, and degree Of contro
shareholders American Security Corporation and
the stockholders of American Security and Trust Company
exactly the same ie each holds the same number OF
shares and has the same interest in both.
Financial relations with bank:
Stock Of affiliated bank owned by the af-
filate (par value) --------------- None
Loans by the affiliate TO affiliated bank None
Stock Of affiliate registered in Of af-
filated bank known TO be owned by
bank directly or indirectly (par value) None'
Borrowings from affiliated bank, includ-
ing acceptances executed by affiliated
bank for account OF affiliate and Sc
curites sold 10 affiliated bank under
repurchase agreement -------------- Si00,00000
Other obligations OF the affiliate TO- or
known TO be held by affiliated bank TOE
Other information necessary to disclose fully relations with
bank:
Two Officers Of the corporation and one Of the corpora
ton directors similar capacities with the affiliated
bank Each company provides certain services for the other
Except in affiliated banks capacity others With
no beneficial ownership In affiliated bank,
''Purchase money Indebtedness
l. MALCOLM A. BELT Vice President and Treasurer of
American Security Corporation soemny swear that the
above statement is true 10 the best Of knowledge belief
MALCOLM A. BELT
Sworn TO and subscribed before this 18th day Of
January. 1868.
(seaD MILDRED X MATcHETT. Notary Public
My Commission Expires october 81, 1865
Evening star., 1963-01-20
Five Officers Promoted
By Jefferson Federal

Directors Of jefferson Federal Savings Loan Assoca-
ton have approved five officer promotions including
vice president and secretary it announced yesterday by
Fred Smith, board chairman and chief executive office
Lucian H. Vandoren jrr elevated to vice president
from secretary and Henry johnson advanced to
Evening star., 1963-01-20

v. MANNING HOFFMAN
E. C BALTZ
j. LAWN THOMPSON. Jr.
EDWARD COSTTGAN
WASH B. WILLIAMS
LEO A. WALSHE
A. BRITTON BROWNE
ROGER j. WHITEFORD
w. LEDRU KOoNTz
LEOPOLD v. FREUDBERG
BENJAMIN T. ROME
Directors.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
OVER COUNTER

The following bid and asked prices are
obtained from the National Association
OF Securities Dealers, Inc, and other
sources, but are unofficial. They do not
represent actual transactions; they are
intended as a guide to the approximate
range within which these securities could
have been sold Indicated by the bid)
or bought dndicatd by the asked) at
the time Of compilation "a pm Friday,
January 10, 1880. Origin Of any quota
tion furnished upon reuuast
Evening star., 1963-01-20

WELLY X. HOPKINS
NORMAN b. FROST
B. l.. COTTON
W. j. WALLER
HARRY l.. CURTIS
II. GABRIEL MURPHY
CLARK M. CLIFFORD
l., p STEUART
CROSBY N. BOYD
w. A. BOYLE
w. A. ROGERS, II
w. CARLTON EVANS
Evening star., 1963-01-20
Charter No. 41O7 Reserve District 5
REPORT OF CONDITION OF THE
NATIONAL CAPITAL BANK

Of Washington g. in District Of Columbia at the close Of
business December 49, 1852 Published in to call
Comptroller of the Currency under Section 521 u S.
Revised Statutes.
Evening star., 1963-01-20
harter No 3425 Reserve District No
REPORT OF CONDITION OF THE
NATIONAL BANK
OF WASHINGTON
Charter No. 3425

In the District of Columbia at the close of business
Der 28 1852 Published in call by Comptroller
of the Currency under Section 52 Revised Statutes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-In-
creasing cloudiness tonight,
low in the middle sos. Consid-
cradle cloudiness and warm to-
morrow with chance of scat
tered afternoon showers.
Maryland-Cloudy tonight,
low in the sos, in upper 40s in
the mountains. Mostly cloudy
and warm tomorrow with
showers in the mountains and
scattered showers east Of the
mountains. High tomorrow in
the los.
misunderstanding cloudi-
ness tonight. low so to Sc, ex.
cept 46 to 50 in the mountains
Considerable cloudiness. and
warm tomorrow. with scattered
showers occurring mostly in the
afternoon. High rs to "a. ex-
eept "a to 70 in the mountains,
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-South to SOUTH
west winds at 10 to is knots to-
night. becoming is 10 occasion.
ally 30 tomorrow. Increasing
cloudiness tonight and chance
OF scattered showers tomorrow
afternoon. Visibility more thar
6 miles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
1000 Pupils Flee
Fumes at School

Fumes from a boiling tar pot
caused the evacuation of about
1000 children from the Lucy
E. Moten Elementary School
this morning in Southeast
Washington.
Fire officials said teachers
at the school, fearing that
the "gassy" odor might be
associated with a gas leak,
called the fire department and
escorted the children outdoors
in less than two minutes.
Miss Catherine E. Iascone,
principal at the school, said
the fumes apparently came
from tar pots at a District
Highway Department project
near the school-at Sixteenth
street and Morris road Sc.
A wind shift eased the situa-
ton and the children returned
to their classrooms shortly
after noon. They were out %
minutes.