davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

"~protection for the heart" This
health habit is attributed to a
mercenary regiment of Croa-
tianS serving with the French
Army in Paris in the middle
of the 18th century. The CroatS
or Cravates, as the French
called them-wore long strips
of muslin or lace tied at the
throat and ripping down their
chests as magical protection
for the heart-and the style is
supposed to have been popular
lied by Louis XIV.
Fedora. A soft felt hat with
the crown creased lengthwise-
originally with a high roll on
the side. Fedora was the her
oine of a drama by Sardou first
play in England in 1884, but her
name stuck to a mans hat.
Gauntlet. Something you
take up or fling down. (See
Webster).
Habit. There are good ones
and bad ones. Good ones are
worn by monks and by we'll
dressed equestriennes.
-Hatband bow. A survival Of
the fighting mans plume, worn
for love of a lady. He wore it
on the left to keep it out of the
way of a rapier thrust. Men
still wear the bow on the left
today.
Pea jacket. The short, jaun-
ty sailors REFER popularized in
the 10Th century by Count Dor
say, a famous dandy of the
day. He got caught in the rain
without a coat, purchased the
jacket from a passing sailor
and by the 1865, the style was
a favorite in both Britain and
the United States. Name comes
from the Dutch word Phi, de-
scribing the rough, warm wool
len fabric.
Sleeve buttons. Not a pretty
story but you'll have to admit
Napoleon was practical. He
added sleeve buttons to the
French Army uniform-to keep
his men from wiping their noses
on their sleeves.
-Stovepipe hat. A London
halter in the 1905 created a
new high silk hat. When he
wore it for the first time a
curious crowd gathered and the
halter was arrested for ''incit-
ing a riot" The hat was de-
scribed as a ''tall structure de.
signed to brighten timid folk"
He was fined the enormous
sum Of 500 pounds.
-TrouSer cuffs. Mudguards
they were in the early 1905
soon became a vogue, but
were long taboo in the draw
ing room.
Tuxedo. A bold effort by G.
Lorillard of the tobacco family
to add color to the social life
of 1886. He turned up at a Tux
edo Park ball in a short scarlet
jacket with satin lapels, an
adaptation of the smoking jack
ct Sported in private at British
clubs. The style caught on, the
color died down to conservative
black.
-Worsteds. Named for the
parish Of WorStead, in Norfolk,
where worsted fabrics were be-
ing made 800 years ago.
Interesting to note that the
researchers for the bookle
failed in one instance. They
couldn't find out which came
first-the button or the button
hole.
The chronicle., 1963-11-26

NEW YORK (UPD-Seven Of
the nations major railroads
have granted approval and
railroad certification'' for the
first time in history to a wrist
watch.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10
Fair Bluff News

Visiting Mrs. c. Gordon
Townsend over the weekend
were DIR. and Mrs. Gordon Lee
Townsend and children of
Dun. Mrs. Hilton Herring and
children of Barnesville Joined
them for a day
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Floyd and
daughter of Rocky Mount were
Sunday guests fDr. and Mrs.
l.. ID. Floyd.
Mrs. Marvin Martin, who is
connected with Stanley Sales,
will leave from Winston-Salem
Friday for To-day tour spon-
sored by the Stanley company
for a trip to Westfield, Mass.
Thirty dealers are booked to
take the guided tour which
will include Canada, Niagara
Falls. Gettysburg and other
historical places.
Visiting Mrs. Bessie Gowan
and Mr.. and Mrs. Alton Cow
an on a recent weekend were
I DR.. and Mrs. S. w. Gowan of
Wallace.
Hubert Prince left Saturday
to return to Washington. d. c.
following the time spent with
his mother. Mrs. J. B. Prince,
following his fathers funeral.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilton Miller
of Kingston were afternoon
visitors Sunday of MIR. and
Mrs. Alton Gowan.
f. V. Byrd is receiving treat
mcnt at Duke Hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. June Waddell
announce the July | birth of
a daughter. born at Southeast
ern General Hospital, Lumb-
crton, Mrs. Waddell is the
former Frances Ayers of Mich
OILS. S. G. They have another
daughter, MIR. and Mrs. Aub-
rcy Waddcll of Fair Bluff are
patCrnal grandparents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jimmie Hill
bourn have returned to Talla-
haSsee, Fla. after a weeks va
cation with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Shcp Hilbourn.
Miss Cynthia Turner of
Chadbuurn is spending this
week with her grandparents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Min
ton.
Mrs. Carl McarcS and dau-
ghterS Carolyn and Mary Lee
are spending sometime at the
Mearc'S summer home at Myr-
tie Beach.
MIR. and Mrs. Leo Nance and
children of Trenton have come
To- their farm in the Spring
Branch community. MIR. Nance
was principal of Jones Central
High School. The family will
live in Chapel Hill during the
time Mr.. Enzor will be in sum-
mer school.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10

areas we have long heralded
as the essence of individual
liberty.
Second, the majority of these
proposals seek To destroy the
powers of local Self-govcrn-
ment. The bills crroncous,y
assume that far greater visit
on resides i'm a bureau in
Washington which would deal
with human relationship prob
lens than resides in the talents
of local citizens. Recently the
Greensboro Daily News point
cd this out ably in an editorial
comment on the President 5
new civil rights proposals in
these words: What local au-
thority cannot do. il is fanci-
full To think that the Federal
government, with some mas
Sive bureaucratic wisdom, can
do better"
Third, AT least four of the
six proposals undertake To rob
all Americans of the precious
right of liberty ON the strange
theory that this is the only
way we can better the condi-
tion of our Negro citizens. | do
not accept this theory. | do
not believe that men and wo-
men of any race can lcGiSlatC
their way To a more abundant
life. | think that individuals
of any race can attain a more
abundant life only by their
personal CNCrtionS which lead
To respect, good Will. and und-
CrStarding. In attaining rights
or safeguarding Liberties there
must be u climate of favorable
public sentiment. Moderation
and temperance govern atti-
tudcS more favurably than in
timiG lion.
a fundamental question
comes Ia the front of the clash
of principles involved. Should
the Congress and the nation
destroy the rights of one indi-
vidual i'm favor of Il CuCrCCd
equality for another? or such
legislative proposals, liberty is
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10

principles in our land. What
has brought them into a clash
is six-point program involv-
ing civil rights proposals
which President Kennedy de-
livered to the Congress ON
June 18th. These proposals
would grant sweeping Federal
powers to deal with discrim-
ination in public schools and
accommodations, voting rights,
and Federal assistance 20
States, communities, and local
facilities. Other proposals
would deal with employment
opportunities for Negroes and
the establishment of a new
Community Relations Service
to deal with racial matters.
1t appears that these meas
ureS will constitute the main
consideration of Congress i'm
the weeks ahead. Since these
proposals raise the gravcSt
constitutional and govern
mental policy questions,
think the people of North Car
olina ought to know my views
on the issues involved. Because
| have been assigned to the
Senate Subcommittee on Con-
Stitutional Rights, and | have
become Chairman of that Sub
committee, l must conduct
hearings on these measures
and study them with particul-
arity. In my judgment after
study of the proposal meas
ureS, they violate the funda-
mental concepts of liberty"
for three reasons.
First, the proposals respect
ing public accommodations.
public schools. and Federal as
SiStancc To the States, COM
muniticS, and local facilities
would thrust the hand of the
Federal government deeply in
10 all business activities. all
personal relations, and into the
fabric of individual liberty.
Under these measures agents
would seek Ia impose the will
of a central government into
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10
by Mrs. Henry Coleman

The Rev. and Mrs. George
Sturch and children Tommy
and Teresa were weekend vis-
itors here. Rev. Sturch was
guest minister at the Baptist
Church.
The Rev. and Mrs. B. G..
Bass and children, Kathy and
Donna of Mcbane were over
night guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Wilbur Cole Sunday. They
were dinner guests Monday of
Mr.. and Mrs. b. II. Small.
The Scotty Gricbs left Sat-
urday to return to York, Pa,
following a two week visit
with Mr.. and Mrs. James Tur-
ner.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. II. Small
and Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon
Small were at Cherry Grove
Beach last week.
Miss Pat Schiavo of Clear
water. Fla. is a house guest of
Mr.. and Mrs. II. A. Turner.
Mrs. Eva Ellington Shaeffcr
of Jacksonville, Fla. visited
Mrs. Octavia Ellington and
Mrs. Salllc Pegram last week.
end.
Miss MarGIc Nelson. after
spending two weeks with Miss
Judith Gowan, left Saturday
for her home in KinSton. Miss
Gowan returned with her 70
join the Nelson family for "A
visit with relatives in WiScon-
sin.
Mrs. Paul Scott and Marion
were guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jesse Hardy of Crescent Beach
last week.
Mrs. Robert Williams and
Nora Jane of jacksonville are
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Dewey
WaddCll. MIR. Williams remains
over the week end with them
before leaving To enter vetcr-
ans hospital in Durham for
some weeks treatment.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. Hicks Pow
ell nave returned after a
weeks visit with Mr.. and Mrs.
Beltun Anderson of Lcxing-
ton. KY.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Crutch-
field of Greensboro and Mrs.
Edna Garrett and Mrs. Fran
CHS Jackson of Richmond, Va.
have returned home after a
visit of two days here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Poe Barnes
had visiting them Tuesday and
Wednesday, Mrs. Bob Boovcy
and Janet Boovcy of Charlotte,
and Mrs. J. l.. Harrcll of Fair
mont.
Mrs. Harry Tucker and dau-
ghtcrS, Val and Rose Mary of
Clinton are visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. X. G. Tucker.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. f.. Floyd
have their grandmother, Karen
Floyd. daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Jerry Floyd Of Norfolk,
Va, spending some weeks
with them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Parrish
and son Dean of Tallahassee.
Fla. visited Mr.. and Mrs. Wal
ton Parrish here recently.
MIR. and Mrs. w. NJ. Wright.
Gail. Lynn, Barbara and Kim
of WinStun-SalCm were week
end visitors of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charlie Waddcll.
w. ID. Little, cashier of the
Scottish Bank, has returned
after attending the banking
school of the South in Baton
Rouge, La. for two weeks.
Mrs. w. Y. Bryan of Green's
boro has returned there fol-
lowing her stay with her mo-
thCr. Mrs. J. b. Prince after
I
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10

softball. The men between the
ages Of seventeen and ninty-
four play on Thursday night.
Both teams are playing among
themselves now. but later plan
to play at other churches.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10
Senator
Erwin

WASHINGTON - Congress
appears headed for grave
debate over two fundamental
concepts which have long been
embodied in our governmental
principles and heritage. These
concepts are those of liberty"
and equality" both cherished
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10
TRAFFIC DEATHS

RALEIGH - The Motor We
hicles Departments summary
of traffic deaths through 10
A. M. Monday. July l, 1868:
Killed 10 Date SIT
Killed to Late Last year 567
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-10
Church Softball

Monday and Tuesday even
ings the boys between the ages
Of nine and sixteen of the Tab
or City Baptist Church play
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
RABBI BALF0UR BRICKNER Representing
JEWISH Community Tells NATIONAL
CATHOLIC CONFERENCE JEWRY DEVELOPS
SENSE OF URGENCY REGARDING NEGRO
Warns Civil Rights Demonstrations In Danger Of
Losing Religious Character If Protests Are
Dominated By Violence And Rowdyism
Cites Need For United Christian And Jewish Action
Cites Need For United Christian And Jewish Action

Chicago, Illinois Leaders
attending the National Catholic
Conference for Interracial JUS
tice were told here today that
the American Jewish commune
ty has developed a "sense of
urgency" in actively aiding the
Negro drive toward achieving
equal rights.
In a prepared address as the
representative of the Jewish
community, Rabbi Balfour
Brickner, Director of the Com
mission on Interfaith Activities
of the Union Of American
Hebrew Congregations, told the
Catholic Conference that while
Jewish organizations, religious
and lay, have been involved in
the quest for civil rights for a
long time, there is no denying
the fact that a new sense of
urgency regarding inequality to
the Negro is developing in
Continued On Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Louisville, Ky.
| NAACP Pres.
Not Satisfied
With Model
lntegration

New York, July 20 - Louis
vile, Kentucky, has outlawed
the color bar in hotels, rest
aurants and entertainment
places and integrated it's public
schools, buses, parks and SWIM
ming pools, but Louisville's
NAACP president is "far from
satisfied" with the progress Of
Indignation in his city.
The current issue Of Look
Magazine, which praises Louis
vile for showing "a way" to
the South, quotes Lyman john
son Of the NAACP as saying:
1.-THE affluent white people
are moving out Of town, leav-
ing Louisville to the Negroes
and poor whites. / can't prove
it. But think that since the
Indignation of the public swim
ming pools, Louisville has got
more private swimming pools
in the backyard than any other
city in the country. except
yContinued On Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
State Baptist
Show Signs Of
New Growth At
.vicksburg Meet
Jackson Outlines
Four BIS of Civil
Rights

Vicksburg, Miss. July 20 -
The General Missionary State
Convention of Mississippi, meet
ing in its Seventy Fourth An
nual Session, with it's auxiliar-
les, which closed Thursday night
revealed some noticeable signs
of new growth and future prog
ress according to veteran OBJ
servers of activities of the con-
vention.
Among the signs of new
growth and future progress not
ed was a sharp increase in en-
rollments, with the enrolment
Committee report more than
$4,000 towards its goal of $12,-
900, one of the largest amounts
reported by the committee in
Continued From Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Three Negro
Youths Found
Dead On hi-Wav
RUTHERFORDTON, N. C

RUTHERFORDTON, N. {
Law enforcement officers invest.
ing the mysterious deaths Of
three young Negroes planned to
meet today to compile evidence
in the puzzling case which has
produced nm definite leads.
The three bodies. all with Sc
we're head injuries, were found IN
U. S. "a, Is miles west OF this
southwest North Carolina town.
early Saturday.
Police searched for q 1856 black
and white station wagon which
was seen speeding on the high
way where the bodies were found
Officers could not say whether
the vehicle was connected with
the deaths.
Officers said two Of the bodies
were struck by a trailer truck
whose driver said he was unable
to stop before hitting them. It
was not known whether . the
youths were dead before they
were struck.
CONTINUED From Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
clark College President To
Address GuIfside Assembly

ham and the New Orleans Areas
of the Methodist Church, spon-
sored by the Department of
Leadership Training of the
Methodist General Board of Ed
ucaticn. DR.. Brawley in the Sc
ries of four addresses will dis
cuss the controversial Central
Jurisdiction along with other
relevant racial issues and ten
sions of current and historical
significance in the Church.
Continued From Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03

Banquet on Monday night Au-
gust 9Th when several awards
will be made. Mr.. Wallace will
give those in attendance much
food for thought when she pre-
sents a true picture of prog
ress in this Space Age"
Among the other noted per-
sonalities who will speak to the
10000 expected at the National
Institute of Cosmetology, the
Theta NJ Sigma Sorority Boule,
Continued On Page Tllree)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Integrationist To Demand
Equal Time On Southern N

The first blow expected to be
struck will be news of an earli-
err, hushed-up Federal probe of
Mississippi's radio and TV COW
erage of James Meredith's adj
mission to the University of
Mississippi last fall.
Continued On Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03

Washington, D. C. The
National Council Of Negro
Women and Howard Univer-
sity's Migrant and Welfare
Volunteer Demonstration Pro-
ject, now being conducted in
friedrich, Nd, is being well
received in this area. In the
past, the migrant worker has
been the forgotten man" in
American society and his heal
tn and social needs, sorely neg
lected.
With the Public Health Ser
vice grant NCNW and Howard,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
REPORT FEPc BILL
ADVANCES IN HOUSE
.ashinrtOn


fair employment practices bill apparently
Is soinx to be the to be acted on In
the House this session.
Plans are being made bring to the floor before the
Aug Is mass in Washington called by Negro
civil rights leaders.
The prospects are the administrations omnibus civil
rights hill will still be making progress through
mttees then leaders would like to be able
to show something more substantial In
the way Of action.
Pinning their hopes to the FEPC bill could be risky
the faces heavy going CONGRESS mas
been refusing to act on employment bills for
Backers Of the getting the green light for moor
counting Republican support to put across
The bill came Of the House Education and Labor Com
mttee with Eve IL Republican members supporting It,
Most Of the favored substitute measure Instead OF
fatty opposing the legislation.
The bill would up fve-member commission and an
Office Of administrator The commission would be
70 issue banning racial discrimination In employ
nent COP substitute, offered by Rep Robert r. Grimm OF
Michigan, would transfer the enforcement powers to the
federal courts.
Mr.. Griffin has said will offer his version the House
floor II the bill gets there.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Fifty-T Two
Demonstrators
Are Arrested
In cIarksdaIe

Clarksdale, Miss. July 81
Especially Aaron Henry,
State President of the NAACP
was the only person named
among So Negroes arrested here
Tuesday for demonstrating.
Police reported that Negroes
were arrested instantly as they
started parades from two diff
ferent locations. All of those
arrested, most of whom were
juveniles, were charged with
parading without permit.
According to reports, a re-
Continued On Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Progressive State Baptist
Ieeting In Greenwood This Week

ment, Usher's Convention and
Deacon's wives is meeting here
this week.
The host church Is Friendship
Baptist Church and Rev. r. L
Washington Is host pastor. The
meeting b July 81 to August 2.
Continued On Page Sikh
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Indignation
Effort Set
By AL Clio
WASHINGTON

A new major national CAM
paign against racial discrim-
ination has been announced by
the AFL-CIO.
George Meany. ALL -CIO
president. said Monday he will
assume personal command Of
the effort. He named four other
union chiefs to serve with him
on a special committee.
Mr.. Meany said the cam
paign will be directed at all
forms of discrimination against
Negroes--in unions, employ
ment, housing, voting, public
accommodations, services, and
schools.
Mr.. Meany gave President
Kennedy advance notice of the
campaign in a personal letter
sent last Friday, an AFL-CIO
spokesman said.
He said that in the letter the
federation announced it was
prepared to work with the adj
rninistration in 4 major effort
Continued On Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
NcNW- Howard Migrant Project
Well Received In MD. Community

in addition to administering to
the migrants medical needs,
stress the Importance Of educa-
ton for the children and the
migrants responsibilities to his
temporary neighborhood. The
immediate community has also
become aware of its role and
responsibilities to the migrant
population, thus, a course in
human relations has been es-
tablished. As a result, many
Of the Fredrick citizens have
volunteered their services or
materials in the interest Of the
project.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
chicago's nBCL Meet Enhanced
BY Nations Top Speakers

Chicago, Illinois DIR. Ka-
Eie E. Whickam, President of
he National Beauty Culturists
league, Inc. again selected
hose who are tops in the field
# Public Speaking for the forth
Foming Annual NBCL Conven-
ion at the Hotel Sherman here,
fully 18th through August 9Th,
| 1868 with Mrs. Arnetta G. Wal
ace Past AKA Grand Basileus
! nd outstanding citizen of the
|ity being the Speaker for the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
boys and GIRLS STATE SET
Ar SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY

up two mythical states.
DR.. R. G. Higgins head Of the
Department Of History and
Political Science said that it is
a plan for taraining of young
people in the practical mechan-
les of government. While on the
campus and during the week,
the youngsters will elect whole
slate of city, parish and state
officials, including a governor.
The boys will be holding their
Continued On Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Pickets Are
Arrested Here

Altogether, twenty six Ne
gro Youths of Jackson were
arrested as they played in the
segregated Battlefield, River
side, and Livingston parks.
Among the arrests at Battle
field park were a mother and
her two children, ages 7 and II.
Five out of this twenty six
were arrested for picketing
downtown stores. Twelve were
arrested for demonstrating
against the arrest of youth lead
err, Jessie Harris, who was
charged with contributing to
the delinquency of minors.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03

Atlanta, Ga. July, 20 - DR..
'ames P. Brawley, President of
lark College, leaves Atlanta
'unday evening for Gulfside,
Mississippi, where he will de-
sver a series of addresses on
The Methodist Church and
ace, at Gulfside Assembly,
yaveland, Mississippi, July 20
b August 2. DIR. Brawley is the
pecial platform speaker for
he Leadership Training Sch
sol of the Nashville Birming-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03

New York, July 20 - The
Federal Communications Com
mission will launch an investi-
cation of integrationists' claims
they are not getting equal time
to present their views on South
ern television, The Insiders
Newsletter reported today.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Eve Role OF The kabaka Powerful
African Hereditary King
Kampala, Uganda

The role of the Kabaka, most
powerful of East Africa's he
reditary kings, grows more
mystifying each day.
His highness, Sir Frederick
Mutesa II, the kabaka OF Bu-'
ganda, main province of Ugan-
da, is a descendant Of the Afri-
can kings who dealt with the
British administrators who put
Uganda under colonial rule at
the turn of the century.
Even under the British the
Kabaka held great power over
his people. Today his people,
the Baganda, the leading Ugan-
da tribe, still fall on their knees
when he passes. But his power
seems to be waning under the
new, independent government.
Continued Or Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-08-03
Mozambique Next Target On
Portuguese Rule In Africa

filtration had consumed an es-
timated Is percent Of the tiny
west coast territory before
Lisbon took notice and agreed
to talk to it's leaders.
In the major Portuguese ter
ritories of Angola and Mozam-
bioue, which form the coastal
outlets of the remaining white
ruled belt between black Africa
and the Republic Of South At
RIGA, Angola has preempted at
tention in recent years with
sporadic outbursts OF savagery.
But some African strateglsts
Continued On Page Six)