davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10

Resort Area Forecasts

resort area forecAsts
Virginia. Maryland and Delaware
ocean beaches-Mostly sunny and q
few degrees warmer tomorrow.
Ions Island and New. Jersey ocean
tinued cool.
Mays Head and Cape Hatteras area
Partly cloudy and cool tomorrow.
Chesapeake Bay beaches - Sunny
and a few degrees warmer tomorrow.
Skyline Drive - Sunny tomorrow.
water Temperatures
Ocean City, Md. 70; Virginia Beach,
-. Coast and Geodetie Survey
River Report
Potomac River. clear at, Harpers
Ferry and clear at Great Fails. Shen-
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight ---- e Noon ------- q
sam I'm. 80 81 p D.m. - II
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest 90 on May o and June 10
Lowest on January "a
Tide Tables
Furnished by the United states
Coast and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
Low 5:37 am. 6:26 am
High ----.-- 1l:43 pm. I'm
Low 6:l4 pm. 500 pr
For high and low tides Ut the follow
Ing points subtract times indicated
from the above: Annapolis, 3h hours
Bloody Point Light, AZ hours: Co
lonial Beach. hours; Deale, Az
hours; Solomons Island, GA hours
Point Lookout IA hours.
The Sun and the Noon
Rises Sets
sun today 1881 am, s:3b pm
sun tomorrow 500 am, b:3b . m
Moon today ll:25 pm. $3.50 q. m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10
Ernest Moyberry,
Retired Curetuker
For Robt. Kennedy

Ernest Madison Mayberry
II, who retired last year as
caretaker at the home Of At
torney General Kennedy in Nc
Lean, Va, died today of cancer
at Fairfax Lodge.
Prior to his employment by
the Attorney General from
1861 to 1862, Mr.. Mayberry
worked as a caretaker for the
Hugh D. Auchincloss family,
then Of Mclean, for eight years
and as a janitor at Franklin
Sherman High School for 10
years.
Mr.. Mayberry, a native Of
Roanoke, Va, lived at 222
Engelside avenue, Mclean. He
leaves his wife, Mary Elizabeth;
a daughter, Mrs. Cora Jane
Flemming, both of the home
address; another daughter, Mrs.
Edna Kelly, 400 st. Adams
road, Mclean; five sons, H. F.
Mayberry, 1866 Spring street,
Fairfax; James e. Mayberry,
$40 Seventy-fourth street,
Landover Hills, Md; Samuel
L. Mayberry, 1888 Spring
street, Fairfax; Robert M.
Mayberry, 1854 Spring street,
Fairfax; william L. Mayberry,
7416 Barnum street, Landover
Hills, and eight grandchildren.
Services will be at 2 pm. Fri
day, at the Everly Funeral
Home, 214 West Main street,
Fairfax, with burial in Warren
ton Cemetery, Warrenton, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10

Store Hours: Mondays, Thursdays and Fri.
days, $3.50 am. to 9 pm. darlington only iii
$500; Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays,
$3.50 am. TO 6 pm. Free Parking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10
Harold Nathan Is Dead:
Retired FIJI Official

Harold Nathan. who joined
the Federal Bureau of Investi-
cation when j. Edgar Hoover
was q Government clerk, died
yesterday in a San Francisco
(Calif) hospital at the age of
SO.
The former assistant director
Of the FBI served the bureau
from 1917 until his retirement
in 1945 in a career highlighted
by such cases as the Weyer-
haeuSer and Urschel kidnap-
ings, the Black Hand extortion
rings of Chicago, the investiga-
ton of radicalism in the West
Virginia mine strikes and the
gangster Staying of mobsters in
The massacre took place in
a railroad station when gang
sters Adam Rtchetti, Pretty Boy
Floyd and Vernon Miller opened
fire on a group of officers TAX
ing bank robber Frank Nash
to Atlanta Prison. Four officers
and Nash were killed.
Held Post in Norfolk
the Kansas City massacre.
He was special agent in
charge Of the Norfolk, (Va.)
field office when he retired, in
the same city where he re-
ceived his first assignment in
World War I.
II finished one war there
and I always told them I'd fin
ish the second one for them
there, too," Mr.. Nathan used to
say.
Over his 28-year span in the
bureau, Mr.. Nathan served in
Washington and in field Of
fices in Baltimore, Charleston,
Norfolk, Pittsburgh and San
Diego.
He recalled that the FBI had
a Communist Desk" as early
as World War 1 and that
he was one Of the first con-
cerned with one of the bureaus
most important jobs, the con-
tinuing investigation Of Com
munist activities.
He was born in Greenwich
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10

to deal with the distraught
woman until Mr.. Nathan set
tied the matter to everyone's
satisfaction. He told the woman
the plane was one of ours
assigned to protect her. She
never called again.
Mr.. Nathan also claimed,
tongue in cheek, to have had
a great deal to do with found
ing the FBI's famous crime
laboratory. He said it came
about when a woman called
the FBI to her home, pointed
to a duffle-bag left behind by
a seafaring man and said she
was positive 1t contained a
bomb.
We'll, now, let's see," said
Mr.. Nathan, lifting the bag
and letting it thurnp to the
floor. The woman tainted and
the result was, Mr.. Nathan said,
that Mr.. Hoover ordered no
more such tests and promptly
established the laboratory.
His wife, Sue Angel, died
when Mr.. Nathan was 70.
Thereafter, he always wore a
black suit and tie. He moved
into a San Diego hotel with
all his possessions, a suitcase,
all his possessions, suitcase
and a trunk. He used to get
up every day at 6 am, smoke
two pipes, read the papers,
breakfast and then ride the
bus downtown to visit the
field office he directed during
its most important expansion.
The Nathans were childless.
When he died yesterday, Mr..
Nathan had outlived all his
family except a niece, Mrs.
James Fortune of New York.
Funeral services will be to-
morrow in San Francisco, where
Mr.. Nathan had lived for the
last nine years. Burial will fol-
low in Woodlawn Cemetery
there. ..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10
Col. Ann Houun,
Aide in Office of
Surgeon General

1t. Col. Ann e. Hogan, 50,
an aide in the Office of the
Army Surgeon General, died
Monday at Walter Reed Hos
pital, where she had been a
cancer patient since early June.
She served as chief of the
nurse corps branch Of the per-
sonnet and training division Of
the office after returning from
her last overseas post. From
1857 to 1860 she was the chief
nurse at the 130th Station Hos
pital at Heidelburg, Germany.
A native of Waterbury, Conn,
Col. Hogan was graduated in
1884 from the st. James School
of Nursing at Newark, N. j.,
as a registered nurse. After
working at several civilian hos
pitfalls, she entered the Army
Nurse Corps in 1912.
During World War II she
spent "a months in the China
Burma-India theater of opera
tons. Col. Hogan later served
as nursing instructor at Camp
Rucker. Ala; instructor In
pSychiatric nursing at Fort
Sam Houston and with the
Office Of the Army Surgeon
General as Manpower Utiliza-
ton Officer. ....a.
Col. Hogan held a bachelors
degree in nursing education
from Incarnate Word College
at San Antonio, Tex, and a
masters degree in hospital
administration from Baylor
University.
She was a member of the
National League for Nursing
and the American Nurses As
ISOLATION.
Col. Hogan, who lived at ITO
North French street, Alexan-
dria, leaves a sister, Miss Eliz-
abeth Hogan Of Waterbury,
Conn.
Services will be at 10 am.
tomorrow at Fort Myer Chapel,
with burial in Arlington Gem
etery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10

dates pledged to work together
in their campaign before the
November general election.
Mrs. Galland celebrated her
victory with hundreds of sup
porters at a lawn party at her
home at 1903 Bishop lane. The
celebrators included her hus-
band, Washington attorney
George F. Galland, and their
children, Anne, 20, and George,
10.
Senator Boothe Joined Mr..
Bendheim and an overflow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10
Bios Complaint
Fails in Rockville

A complaint charging that a
Rockville restaurant failed to
serve a Negro because of his
race has been dismissed by the
Montgomery County Human
Relations Commission.
The county agency an
nounced yesterday 1t ruled in
favor OF Jack Kalyjian. opera
tor of Jacks Restaurant. 1908
Rockville pike, who refused to
serve the Negro, an employe
OF the Atomic Energy Commits
sion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10
Labor for Kennedy

VERONA, Italy, July 10 (AP) {.
The United States Army in
North Italy says is officers and
so enlisted men worked an es-
timated 1000 man-hours on
transportation and communica-
tons for President Kennedy's
recent 48-hour visit to Italy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-10
Bendheim Scores Comeback
In Winning Senate Nomination
BY JERRY KLINE
Star Staff Writer

Former Alexandria Mayor
Leroy S. Bendheim scored a
decisive political comeback in
yesterdays Democratic primary,
handily winning the nomina-
ton to the city's State Senate
seat.
For his running mates in the
November general election,
Alexandria Democrats once
again demonstrated their split
political personality by choos-
ing two nominees from oppos-
ing wings-liberal Mrs. Marion
Gibbs Galland and James M.
Thomson, a conservative.
Mrs. Galland, 40, a house
wife making her first bid for
elected office although she had
been active in the campaigns
Of others, easily topped the
field of five House candidates
with 4 ,l58 votes. Mr.. Thomson,
the incumbent, was second with
1851 votes. Mrs. Galland led
the field in II of the city's "a
precincts. Mr.. Thomson led in
the other seven.
The city previously had only
one House seat, held by Mr..
Thomson, but gained a second
through reapportionment.
There was no incumbent in
the Senate race, since State
Senator ArmiStead Boothe did
not run.
Previously Victorious
In the past, Alexandria
voters repeatedly had elected
the liberal Senator Boothe and
the conservative Mr.. Thomson,
although Mr.. Thomson eked
out his one-vote victory two
years ago by recount.
The decisive nomination of
Mr.. Bendheim was a personal
triumph. He had been ousted
as mayor two years ago by a
surprise write-in candidate,
Frank Mann.
Mr.. Bendheim defeated Vice
Mayor Eugene Zimmerman, re-
garded as a close ally Of Mayor
Mann on the present city
council.
The Democratic nomination
to the General Assembly is
considered tantamount to cleo
ton in Alexandria.
Mr.. Bendheim, 81, defeated
Mr.. Zimmerman by 1000 votes.
Mr.. Zimmerman. a 47-year-old
electrical contractor, led his OPP
ponent in only two precincts.
Unofficial returns gave Mr..
Bendheim 1850 votes and Mr..
Zimmerman 1882.
The unofficial vote for losing
House candidates was:
City Councilman Timothy j.
SWEET, 2,344; DR.. w. Morgan
Delaney, 2,056, and Attorney
Ralph L. Payne, 1874.
Former Councilman
Mr.. Bendheim served as
mayor from 1856 TO 1861. Pre-
viously he was a councilman
and school board member.
The three winning candi-
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15
cause they are not white.
uaRo-a T& K1.rw,av,.

cause they are not white.
Before 1t Happens
This month America celebrates
187 years Of Independence. This
year a tenth Of her population
commentaries an even century OF
emancipation. If the Fourth of
July Is to be meaningfM to a tenth
of the people, the federal govern
ment must restore to them those
freedoms denied
A friendly phone call to Mrs.
Martin Luther King, Jr., may have
turned the political tide in 1860,
but 1t win not move Negro voters
IL the Rev. Mr.. King Jr., Is still
going 10 jail for Negro equality in
1854. The race problem today is
"a moral issue, not a political one.
AT stake are not only the civil
rights Of 20 million Negroes, but
also those of 100 million white
Americans who, denying privileges
to others, endanger their own. As
long as some states are allowed to
flaunt the law that other states
are obliged to obey, this nation
will never be truly united.
Mr.. Kennedy may not have the
authority: to cut off federal funds
to one rebel state, but as Presi-
dent and Commander in Chief OF
the Armed Forces, he is morally
committed to protect the life and
liberty of all Americans with all
of the resources at his command.
The time to do so Is before mobs
form, not after they have acted.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

tors have been savagely beaten by
white mobs and even the Presi-
dents brother had bo be heavily
guarded from jeering segregation
lists while making a courtesy
cali on the Governor Of Alabama.
A Dangerous Mood
Having tea in the White House
gives Negro leaders social recogni-
tton infrequently enjoyed and
that is good - but these same
men and women still cannot drink
a cup Of coffee in a beanery in
Alabama. Upgrading Carl Rowan
to Ambassador TO Finland and ap-
pointing Leslie Shaw postmaster of
Los Angeles are as laudable as the
two gentlemen are qualified for
their respective posts, but it does
not alleviate the problem Of a mill
lion jobless Negro Americans, over
half of whom are jobless solely be-
cause they are Negroes.
Sending observers to racially-
tense sites and assigning commit
tees to study them are meaning
less in states committed to main
tanning the racial status quo, for
in the absence of a strong Presi-
dential stand, backed up by i'm
mediate and positive federal ac-
ton, the mood Of the white man
and that Of the Negro-worsens.
The end result is violence.
Mobocracy cannot be avoided
when governor who denounces
the law of the land and openly de-
fies the President Of the United
States, stiH presides over his state.
Order cannot be maintained
where a police commissioner vows
that blood will run In the streets
before his city win integrate-and
integration is the law Of the land
Our armed forces lose respect
when a retired army officer who
led a race riot goes unpunished
And all-important, this nation can
not hope to win the war Of ideol-
ogieS while the American dream
Of liberty, equality Of opportunity,
and justice continues to be an illu-
sion for its largest minority?
We concern ourselves with q
take over by the communists in
Laos, we are indignant over dis
elimination against African stu
dents in Bulgaria, we talk about
forcibly lberattng the peoples OF
Cuba, but naive-born citizens
here in America are subjugated,
segregated and shot solely be-
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15
NEGRO HEADS
LOS ANGELES FIRE
DEPARTMENT BOARD

Los Angeles (ANP) - The new
president Of the Los Angeles City
Board of Fire Commissioners is a
Negro. Henri O'Bryant took over
the city's top fire department post
last week.
o'Bryant was appointed to the
five man board two years ago. His
ascension 10 the presidency In
keeping with the rotation policies
Of the board. A costume manufac-
turer, he receives $40 per week for
his work as commissioner.
o'Bryant said that the LA. fire
department had solved previous
racial problems.
Negro firemen now enjoy the
same opportunities as their Cau-
casian comrades" he said.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

areas of sworn defiance, 1t is no
longer a question Of should the
President resort to federal action,
but when.
For Being A Negro
Mr.. Kennedy is not the first
US. President (since Abraham
Lincoln) to call upon federal
troops to settle an issue Of race.
Six years ago Mr.. Eisenhower be-
latedly sent in 1000 paratroopers
and federalized 10,500 Arkansas
National Guards when Governor
Orval Faubus tried to prevent nine
Negro children from attending a
Little Rock high school. Governor
Faubus went unpunished. Since
then, three other defiant governors
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15
INDIANA LEcIONNARIES
VOTE DOWN 90
AND 8 MITIGATION

Indianapolis (ANP) - The In
diana department of the American
Legion defeated a resolution aimed
at integrating their 40 and 8 fun
organization. The Indiana Legion
action is in direct contrast to the
action taken recently by the Ohio
legionnaires. ~
The Ohio group viii present an
integration petition at the nation
al meeting of the American Legion
in September.
The national Legion separated
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

plagued with crises. His major
nemesis, however, is the race prob
lem; his inherited Armageddon: 20
million Negroes demanding equaH-
ty granted them a century ago.
Three times during this admins
tration, Dixie officials have ignored
Presidential pleas and refused to
abide by desegregation decisions
Of the higher courts. Three times
the President has been forced to
send federal forces into Alabama
and Mississippi to end mob rule
and to protect the lives and rights
Of Negroes, for, with all Of their
lofty ideals about states rights and
howls Of government intervention,
these segregationist strongholds
have proved incapable Of main
tanning law and order. In such
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15
WhOf They Are
S0yinq About Africc

julius K. Nyerere, President,
Tanganyil1a: Twentieth Century
nationahsm is not, and cannot be,
exclusive and isolationist. Modern
technology prevents this. 1t is, and
must be, both international and
humanitarian. Our nationalist mo-
tivation, therefore, means that con-
tinuing colonialism anywhere -
but particularly in Africa - is an
affront to those Of us who have
won independence. We are not mol
hfied by our own triumph, any
more than we are grateful to those
who conceded 1t. We cannot be
grateful for something which is
ours by right :"
. 3 Lamine Dial1hite, Information
Minister, Senegal: There can be
no true independence without
peace. There will be no peace as
long as men, women and children
are threatened by terror and DOM
ination, by the harassments and
humiliations of segregation ="
Eric Louw, Foreign Minister,
South Africa: Let us boycott the
countries which boycott us. The
sanctions applied by certain count
ries TO South Africa will not have
serious repercussion on our COM
merce :"
President Ahmadou Ahidjo, Fed
eral Republic of Cameroun: THE
solidarity of African peoples does
not exclude solidarity with Eur
ope ="
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

The Presidents Responsibility. y 1..a' ~ ~
The Nation Needs
:: 81. To Set House In
faa . d. ..% .-...
a@> Order On Rights
(Editorial In JulY EBoNYl

At least during presidential administration the
country faced with national crisis that demands strong and
decisive action Several times situations such the Whiskey
Rebellion 1894 and the Bonus March Washington in 1882
have become that federal had to be summoned
to restore law and order
The first of F. Kennedy has been especially
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

The parents of Mercer Cook,
us. ambassador to Niger in Afri-
ca were VIII Marion Cook, the
composer and Abbie Mitchell, not
ed actress and singer.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

The oldest all-Negro town in the
United States Is Mound Bayou, in
Mississippi, founded by 1887 by
Isiah Montgomery.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15
DOcumented Evidence

In plea FOR federal tnterven-
ton, Negro Rep. Robert N. c. Nix
(D-Pa) read into the April 4
(1963) Congressional Record, a
shocking report on atrocities
against Negroes in the Magnolia
State just since 1861. Listed are
"a acts Of homicide Zone man slain
by white legtslator), shootings,
beatings, riots, burndngs and in
timidattons. Among the most bru-
tai are the lassoing and dragging
behind a car Of nine-year-old
Gloria Floyd, the sadistic beating
Of teen-age Bessie Turner, ac-
cused Of having been involved in
"a theft, and the castration and
mutilation Of Sylvester Maxwell,
During the Birmingham violence,
police used vicious dogs and
streams Of water 50 strong that
they knocked the legs from under
grown men and tore the clothing
Off women who sought only to
pray on the steps of city hall for
rights so long denied them. And
police Jailed six and seven-year-
old children for ''parading without
a permit"
So raciaaly antagondsttc are
some areas that even white SYM
pattAzers Of the Negro are en-
dangered and white peacemalrers
are afraid to let their names be
known. A New Orleans Roman
Catholic priest was struck by q
parent opposed 10 integrated re-
Rgtous instruction for children. A
Baltimore mailman was shot to
death while on q protest hike
South, numerous white demonstra-
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

from the 40 and 8 two years ago
when the fun group refused to re-
move their white only membership
clause. ,... ,.-.. .... .-,~ aga
Two Negro members, George
Sawyer and Marcus TIittle, left
the floor of the 45th Indiana con-
vention and said that they would
picket the convention.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-08-15

have cost the taxpayers millions Of
dollars, and in doing 50, have made
a mockery Of the democracy we
prize.
President Kennedy rushed US.
marshals to Montgomery in 1861
to protect freedom riders after
white Alabama mobs attacked
them and Governor John D. Pat
terson failed to act. In 1862 he sent
%, 900 us. marshals, troops and
federahzed National Guards to
quen full scale rioting at Oxford,
Mississippi, when q Negro stu
dent enrolled at Ole Miss. This
year, troops were sent 10 Alabama
to restore order after the chaos
caused by Birmingham officers
and state police in the land Of
defiant Governor George Wallace
when Negroes attempted peaceful
QemOnSIaClOIlS.
Arrested for no apparent reason,
a Negro woman asked a Southern
p policeman, what are the
charges ?" Replied the officer,
For being a Niger" For the
same reason millions of Americans
are being Disseminated against in
the North and prosecuted in the
South. Terror hangs over the Ne
gro in Mississippi and is an ex-
pectancy for those who refuse to
accept their color as a badge Of
inferiorfty," reported the Mississ-
ippi Advisory Committee to the
us. Commission on Civil Rights,
adding that nearly half Of the
citizens Of that state are being
denied their fundamental rights.
In a special report to the Presi-
dent, the Commission expressed
alarm at "the open and fragrant
violation Of constitutional guar
antees in Mississippi" and warned
that the pattern Of unlawful &C.
tiwty shows no sign Of abating. "
It questioned massive assistance
to states which practice massive
resistance Of the law, recommend
ing withholding from them Of fed.
eral funds.
The South's record Of continued
racial violence would indicate the
need for much stronger measures
| and far more often.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
Southern Opportunity

Southern Senators have an excel
lent opportunity to alleviate racial ten
sion, even as they stand their ground
against additional civil rights legisla-
ton.
While they contest President Ken
nedys proposals, mostly on constitu-
tional grounds, they ought to be calling
on their constituents for voluntary &C
ton to ease the plight Of the Negroes.
A statement from Senator Russell,
for instance, asking his fellow GeorgianS
to desegregate public facilities would do
much to head off more serious disturb
-ances In such cities as Savannah and
Albany.
y And why can't Senator Stennis sug-
gest TO his Mississippi constituents that
his legal arguments against civil rights