davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03
Minutemun Unit
Fully Operations

GREAT FALLS, Mont, Mar.
2 (AP). The Nations first
Minuteman missile squadron is
now fully operational and so
nuclear-tipped ICBM's are
poised for Launching, the Air
Force said today.
The final flight in the 10th
Strategic Missile Squadron was
turned over to the commander
Of the 34lst Strategic Missile
Wing by Brig. Gen. Harry E.
Goldsworth, at Malmstrom Air
Force Base.
Officials said the turnover
Of flights was on schedule, but
acknowledged the Air Force
was having some trouble with
the Minuteman program. One
Air Force spokesman described
the trouble as growing pains.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03
Montgomery COP.
To Meet Tomorrow

The Montgomery County Re
publican State Central Commit
tee tomorrow will discuss fl
nances, organization and future
programs at the first Of a SER
les Of open party meetings at
8 pm. in the auditorium of
the Maryand-National Capital
Park and Planning Com
mission, 1857 Georgia avenue,
Silver Spring.
While the Maryland General
Assembly is in session, mem
bers of the Montgomery dele
cation and County Council will
be invited to speak, according
to Don r. Kendall, committee
chairman. He said six to eight
such meetings will be held an
nually.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

ton of the debate, but added:
II believe there is enough basic
good sense in the alliance, and
ultimate common interest, so
that the debate in time is go
ing to have a creative outcome.
1t doesn't scare me at all. "
In reviewing the trend Of
world affairs, the State Depart
ment planner said Soviet Pre-
mier Khrushchev launched a
"first-rate and purposeful" Of
fensive late in 1857.
One Of its wings was aimed
at breaking NATO and taking
Berlin; the other, at capturing
the underdeveloped areas
through a mixture of economic
infilitration and subversion.
"In the early days OF 1851, /"
Mr.. Rostow said, you had a
tremendous sense of a tide
running against U.S."
None Of the crises then cur
rent sis wholly solved" he
conceded.
"Viet Nam is very dangerous,
Laos is still precarious," he
said. africa Is in quite a lot
better shape, but the Cuban
problem is not solved.
What has happened is that
the momentum has gone out
Of that Communist offensive,
both in Berlin and in the un-
derdeveloped areas"
The turning point, he sug-
gested, came when President
Kennedy sent the Marines to
the border of Laos, obtained a
cease-fire agreement there and
then increased military aid to
Wet Nam. The combination
hasn't won the war but 1t
stopped the disintegration that
was going on there" he said.
According to Mr.. Rostow,
American policy has also sue
ceeded in sealing off" the
Communist threat in the Car
ribean.
1--WE have still a difficult and
dangerous problem in Cuba,
but the power Of communism
and Castro in Latin America
has diminished" he said.
In the interview. Mr.. Rostow
also discussed the future of
Berlin, the Alliance for Prog
ress in Latin America. splits
within the Communist bloc
and the nuclear test ban ne
gotiations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03
Reds Losing Ground
To U.s., Rostow Feels

Walt Whitman Rostow, the
State Departments policy
planning chief, said yesterday
the Communist world offensive
has run out Of steam in the
past two years and the United
States Is In "a lot stronger po-
sition" than it was in 1861.
ut is conceivable" he said,
shat they (the Communists)
may draw the conclusion from
recent events that the arms
race is dangerous, expensive
and a dead end and that it
is time to end it. But there is
not a scintilla Of evidence that
that is their policy yet"
Mr.. Rostow set forth a gen.
orally optimistic analysis of
international affairs in a copy
righted ON THE RECORD in
terview with correspondents of
The Star, the Detroit News,
the Newark News and the st.
Louis Post-Dispatch.
Analyses Rift in West
The chairman of the State
Department Policy Planning
Council even predicted a "cre-
alive outcome" from the cur
rent disagreements with Brit
ain. France and Canada over
atomic weapons policy.
He said the problems in the
Atlantic Alliance stem, basical-
ly, from two things:
/. The natural desire" Of q
prosperous Europe to assert its
strength on the world scene.
2. The inherent conflict be-
tween nuclear technology and
what he called "old-fashioned
concepts Of sovereignty"
we are involved now, not in
a fight with Europe, but in a
great constitutional debate as
to how you can reconcile the
dignity Of nations with the pro-
blem Of maintaining an effec-
tive nuclear deterrent against
the Soviet Union" he said.
Not Perturked
Mr.. Rostow said it was i'm
possible to foresee the resolu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03
Strikers Told
To Report at
French Mines

PARIS, March 2 tAP).-The
State-owned French Coal Co,
announced today that formal
orders have been issued for ali
striking miners scheduled to
work Monday.
The order paved the way for
a test of strength between the
Government and the miners,
who are pressing for higher
wages and shorter hours.
About 100000 miners are on
strike, most Of them in North
ern and Eastern France.
The Government has refused
to meet their demands, claim
ing that a dangerous initiation
airy wave would be started
Workers in other nationalized
industries are restlessly await
ing results Of the miners
walkout.
The order calls on all min
ers in the Lorraine, Blanzy,
Auvergne, Dauphine and Prov
ence fields to report at nor
mally scheduled hours on Mon
day. Failure to obey the order
could result in fines or prison
sentences.
Another order, effective
Tuesday, Is expected to be
issued covering the fields in
Northern France. Cevennes and
Aquitaine. where the mines are
closed Mondays.
Miners. grumb lin g about
government interference, pre-
dicted the orders will not get
coal out Of the ground. They
indicated that they plan sit
down or showdown movements
A coal company spokesman
said. however, that the order
says that those affected are re-
quired not only to show up, but
must 60 ahead with their nor.
NAL work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

Only Moonavox oiioias ihs spsesosvlor a..
msnslon Of siersophonlcs ond the tonol
purity oi high fidelity with on advonesd
oeovtseal system thot projects sound from
The sides es well a. The soblns, front, 70
surround you with The bsoviy o. musk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03
ON The RECORD Wolf W. RostOw
U. S. World Position Stronger

lor went out to Wet Nam. and
we cranked up q program
which hasn't won the war but
stopped the disintegration
which was going on there. ]
was out on that mission with
Gen. Taylor, and I can. tell
you in October-N November, '61,
that war was being lost.
With Castro, a combination
Of what he has done and we
have done has changed his
image in Latin America. We
have still a difficult and dan
gerous problem in Cuba, but
the power of Communism and
Castro in Latin America has
diminished.
I say that, in addition to
sealing off the crises, the posi-
tive aspects Of United States
policy in Latin America, In
Africa, in the Middle East, In
Asia. have all gained strength
Now the Soviets have got to
think about what they do next
and we, by and large, are In
a lot stronger position than we
were in 81.
U. s. Respected on Berlin
@. Have we reached q sort
Of settlement in Berlin
A. No. For the time being
the Soviets have withdrawn the
threat and the pressure that
came with an imminent East
German treaty, and the threat
to block our access to Berlin.
I suspect that they regard
the American commitment to
fight there, If necessary, 10
protect Berlin, as a credible
commitment, perhaps more
credible now after the second
Cuba crisis.
Q. How much Of the slow
down in the Communist mo-
mentum can be attributed to
the quarreling between Russia
and Gilman
A. I don't know. The ending
of Khrushchev's post-Sputnik
offensive results from q combi-
nation of what we have done,
plus thing happening in the
bloc, which include the Sino-
Soviet split. In addition, they
have great agricultural prob
lens, all the way from East
Germany to North Wet Nam.
There is possibly some re-
thinking Of the strategy within
the Soviet Union itself.
@. What is holding up the
Alliance for Progress in Latin
America?
A. The Alliance for Progress
Is a very deep movement of
reform and economic develop
ment. 1t could not be expected
to produce radical results in
very short time.
Two Parts Of a Problem
The President talked about
1t in terms of q decade. My
own view as a social scientist
and economist is that it il
going about as fast and as well
as you could expect. II you
take it country by country
what you can see Is that i'm.
portant progress has beer
made in its first year and Q
thalf; there is reason for con.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

eminent is to be prepared for
a tougher offensive than the
one they mounted from ST to
'62; to be prepared to meet
them, If they are serious about
ending the arms race, on terms
compatible with United States
national interests; and to be
wary and alert If they are Just
biding their time and thinking
1t over until they do decide
how to play.
4 Copyright 1858 by the Detroit News,
Newark News, st. Louis Post Dispatch
and The Washington Evening Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

FOLLOWING Is the transcript
OF an on The Record inter
vietD Nth Walt Whitman
RostolD. counselor and chair
man of the Policy Planning
Council, United States State
Department:
@. Mr.. Rostow, the Secre-
tary Of State said recently that
while this was a very difficult
world, there were reasons the
United States could have q
measure Of confidence and
satisfaction in its policies. Car
you give us some Of those rea-
sons2
A. Looking back since jan
uary, 1861. I think there is
quite a lot Of reason for salts
faction.
Starting with Sputnik at the
end Of '57. we faced a really
first-rate and purposeful Com.
munist offensive, which hac
two wings to it.
One was the attempt to use
a mixture Of nuclear power anc
diplomacy to break the West
ern world on West Berlin, anC
in turn, to break the unity Of
NATO.
The second part was a really
powerful and well-orchestratec
offensive in the under-devel.
oped areas subversion, guer.
rilla warfare, anti-colonialist
sentiment, aid, trade, and sc
forth. They hoped to make big
inroads@ in Asia, the Middle
East, Africa and Latin America
In the early days Of 1851
you had a tremendous sense
of a tide running against US;
in Southeast Asia where Lao:
was un-stuck, Wet Nam wa.
un-stuck, and the whole Of
Southeast Asia, down to ia
karta, was in jeopardy.
In Central Africa, q Soviet
attempt was under way to gel
hold Of a base in the Congo
With a Communist base down
there, you could tear the CUTS
out Of Central Africa.
Castro's radical. anti-Ameri-
can reform posture had a LOT
of resonance in the rest OF
Latin America. At the Vienna
meeting, Mr.. Khrushchev pre-
sented a virtual ultimatum to
the President on Berlin.
Momentum Now Gone
@. How do things look nowp
A. None Of these crises is
wholly solved.
Wet Nam is very dangerous,
Laos is still precarious, Africa
is in quite a lot better shape,
but the Cuban problem is not
solved.
What has happened is that
the momentum has gone out
of that Communist offensive
both in Berlin and in the un-
der-developed areas. The turn
ing point came perhaps, In
May of 81, when the President
decided he would not accept 9
Geneva conference on Laos
while a war was going on there
He loaded up the Marines and
was going into Laos, and thai
is when we got the cease-fire
Then Gen. MaxwelD Tay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

Most depsndubls. So ifovbls.frss ibos Moo.
novox uvosanssss SERVICE es well os ol
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Gold ssol models.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

none Of us can say; but until
Europeans really ask them
selves, IF we do not wish to
have the nuclear power of the
Alliance managed by the
United States, If we want q
greater role in 1t, what kind OF
a role should that bep" Until
they begin responsibility to
wrestle with that question
there can be no resolution OF
this issue. The debate is on
and I think it is wholesome. II
doesn't scare me at all.
@. Does the fact that the
debate has erupted at this
particular time reflect a loss
OF confidence on the part OF
our Allies in American leader
ship?
A. No, I don't think so.
think one Of the reasons II
is taking place is that after
Cuba, our Allies never had more
confidence in the credibility Of
the American deterrent.
Duplicity on Cuba Recalled
I @. Switching to the nuclear
test negotiations, can you tel
us why the United States keep.
reducing its demands for on.
site inspections2
A. The technology Of check
ing underground tests has i'm.
proved. On the other hand, II
hasn't improved to the point
where we can go to zero. The
President must be in the posi-
ton of being able to assure
citizens of our country that
within existing technology, We
have in that treaty the rights
and capacity to assure our
selves within reasonable risk
that underground testing is moi
taking place in the Soviet
Union.
We are all very conscious
that during the Cuban crisis
the Soviet Foreign Minister told
the President there were no
weapons in Cuba capable OF
striking the United States
when the President knew that
there were such weapons being
emplaced. The President hasn't
forgotten that and the Ameri-
can people haven't forgotten.
@. Is the Russian stand at
Geneva an attempt to promote
a summit meeting?
A. I haven't got the slightest
notion Of what they are ma
neuvering for. I simply do not
know whether they are serious
about wanting a test ban, are
trying to maneuver for propa-
ganda advantage. or trying for
a summit.
Changes Since Stain
@. You say the Communists
have lost their momentum.
Have they come around to a
more status quo view of the
world?
A. Since Stains death there
have been a number of i'm.
portant changes within Soviet
society.
Secret police are less power
J; full; there is less of a feelinl
of terror; there has been SOM
Improvement in the standard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

fidence as we and our Latin
American friends don't flag.
@, Mr.. Rostow, our current
difficulties with Canada and
France lead to the question OF
whether the Atlantic Alliance
can survive its own success. Dc
you regard these troubles as
temporary, or as a symptom
OF some basic change that calls
for a re-design of our whole
policy towards the Alliance?
A. The problems you have
now are a compound Of two
things, both of which we have
anticipated, and both of which
have for some years formed q
living part of our policy.
One Of them is the remark
able revival Of Western Europe
and its natural desire to reduce
its dependence on the u. S
and to assume a larger role or
the world scene. The Other
problem is inherent in the ma
ture Of nuclear weapons: The
technology of nuclear deter.
rents is difficult to reconcile
with old-fashioned concepts Of
sovereignty. We are involved
now, not in a fight with Europe
but in a great constitutional
debate as to how you car
reconcile the dignity of nation,
with the problem of maintain
ing an effective nuclear deter.
rent against the Soviet Union.
If you look at it this way
the noise and argument you
hear begins to take shape moi
as quarreling within the ALI
ance, but as men all around
the Alliance graphing with the
same problem in different ways.
This debate within the ALI
ance is perhaps, the greatest
constitutional question that
this country has been involved
in since we set ourselves UP in
the 1780s.
Nuclear FragmentatiOn Feared
Q. Is this a debate ovel
sovereignty versus security?
A. The view of the French
government is that the only
right resolution for a dignifiec
nation is to develop nucleal
capacity capable of taking out
some Russian cities, If neces-
sary. Otherwise, there is nc
sovereignty. It follows from
this view that each substan-
tial nation must have its own
nuclear capability; and those
without adequate industrial
capacity would, essentially, be
defenseless in a nuclear age.
This doctrine denies that in a
nuclear age you can really
have collective security. Our
view is that we of the North
Atlantic Alliance are going to
hang together or we will hang
separately. We fear that a
augmentation of the nucleaI
capability of the Alliance into
national capabilities would be
very dangerous.
But this debate was predicta-
BILE and inevitable. I believe
there is enough basic gooC
sense in the Alliance. and ulti.
mate common interest, so tina
the debate in time is going Il
have creative outcome.
i What the outcome will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-03

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Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
BY Lila Hamilton

Whether your hair color problem is
getting rid of the first streaks of gray
frightening your own natural shade
or changing the color altogether it
is now possible to actually shampoo in
lustrous natural-looking color at home.
Equally important, this new lovely color
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In your own home you can quickly
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the new discovery called TINTZ CREME
COLOR SHAMPOO. All you do is sham
poo and rinse. So natural appearing, no
one viii suspect the color isn't your very
own. And because TINT contains q
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
I!I2:|,53i|e News
New Easy Home Tint"
Gives Second Chance at Youth
Ry Lila Hamilton

built in conditioner, your hair is much
more softer, smoother and easier to
control. Only occasional touch-ups about
once a month are needed as hair grows
out at roots, temples or parting.
Your friends will admire and envy
your new youthfulness. In business, in
social life you will find new interest and
confidence because you always look we'll
groomed, our very best. Truly, we say
TINTZ CREME COLOR SHAMPOO is
second chance at youth" Choose from
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Golden Blonde. Only $3.50 plus tax at
drug stores everywhere.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
Court Upholds
Union Aid i'm
Comp Cases

Columbus, O.-Union represent
atlves may continue TO help mem
berS process wOrkmen'S compenSa-
ton claims as a free service under
recent decision hy the Ohio Su-
preme Court.
The court ruled that a private
firm of non-lawyers in Cleveland
could no longer handle compcnSa-
ton claim cases for a fee. TO do
SO, it said, would be treading on the
jurisdiction of lawyers
However the court. along lines
suggested in friend of the court
brief submitted by the State AFL-
CIO, specifically narrowed It's dcci-
sion TO apply only 10 services pro
vided for a fee.
The effect was TO leave unchal-
lenged the common practices of
local unions i'm helping members
Vos
claims and, where necessary, rep
resenting them before the Bureau
of Workmen's Compensation and
the states Industrial Commission.
The Supreme Court ruling held
that only attorneys may give "ad-
vice or services if fee for such
adviceS or services is TO be received
from or charged against the one
having such claim"
In narrowing the issue 10 services
for which a charge is made. the Su
preme Court suggested that a lowel
court injunction preventing III,
Cleveland firm from continuing tt
handle compensation claims bt
modified 10 specify that the ban wa,
limited TO services performed for I
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
YWcA News
FALL PROGRAM STARTS
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 9

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 8
The Branch YWCA will start
its Fall Program on Monday,
September 9th with the follow
ing schedule:
ADULTS:
MONDAY
$3.50 am, Staff; 10-11 am,
English Appreciation; 4-5 pm,
Typing; 6 :, Basketball.
Z pm. (3rd) Beauticians
TUESDAY
10 am, Figure Toning; IL
noon (4th), Public Affairs
Luncheon; As p.m., Piano Mu-
sic; 5:15 pm. (2nd), Committee
on Administration; 6-7 pm,
Tipping; 6-7 p.m., Bridge.
WEDNESDAY
S-12 noon, Office Routine and
News; As p.m., Typing; 5-6
pm. (1st) Teenage Committee.
THURSDAY
10-11 am, Bible class; As
PM, Piano Music; 6-7 pm,
Typing; 6-8 p.m., Sewing.
FRIDAY
S pm, Modern Dances.
SATURDAY
10:30-11:30 am, Hobby Club:
$50 am, Piano Music; 9:45
am, Radio Program.
CHILDREN & TEENAGERS:
MONDAY
ga p.m., Kickball; 3-5 p.m.,
Basketball; As pm, Typing.
TUESDAY
ga PM, Stunts & Tumbling;
As p.m., First-Aid; 4-5 pm,
Crafts; As pm, French; 3-5
p.m., Music.
WEDNESDAY
3-4 pm, Volley Ball; 3-4 pm,
Cooking; As pm, Typing; 3-5
pm. Basketball.
THURSDAY
1912 noon, School Visits; 3-5
PM, Badminton; 4-5 p.m., Mu-
sic Appreciation; A pm, Piano
Music; $40 pm, Senior Can
teen.
FRIDAY
3-5 pm, Basketball; ga pm,
Touch Football; 4-6 p.m., Jun
ior Canteen.
SATURDAY
8:30-12 noon, Piano Music
10-11 am, Ballet; Hip noon,
Majorette Drills; 1870 am,
(3rd) Inter Club Council.
Please register for the activi-
ty of your choice by Monday,
September 9, 1868.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07

A program will be sponsored
by the Knights of Pythians and
the Court of Calenthe Rodgers
on September Is, 1868 at Tyler
town First Baptist church. The
public is cordially invited to at
tend. An address will be de-
livered by Mr.. H. H. Young,
Grand Chancellor of the Kings
of Pythians of Mississippi, lunch
will be served.
Mrs. Codella Smith is a house
guest of her son, Mr.. Walter
Conerly this week.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
TvIertoWn News

Mr.. and Mrs. w. o. Nichols
and daughter, Loretta of Jack
son, Miss. were guests Of Mr..
w. ]. M. Ginn's family for the
weekend.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07

ganized in the schools as usual
this Fall. You will be hearing
more about them as the School
program progresses.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07

Mrs. Maize Redmond and
daughter-in-law, Mrs. Noreatha
Crayton, from New Orleans,
Louisiana, spent the weekend
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
King Jouringan and other rela-
tives.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
COMMITTEE ON
ADMINISTRATION MEETS

TUESDAY. SEPT. 10, 1863
he Committee on Administra-
tion of the Branch YWCA will
start its fall activities on Tues
day, September 10 at 5:15 pm.
We are expecting all members
to please be present.
Y-TEEN CLUBS TO BE
ORGANIZED IN SCHOOLS
The Y-Teen Clubs will be or
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07

Dewitt Tillman, Mrs. Edith
Washington, Mrs. Matte Mid
dleton, Mrs. Gladys Winston,
Mr.. Bishop Richardson, Mr..
Versie Clark, and Mrs. Callie
Washington of Kynette Metho-
dist church.
Mr.. Horace Campbell was
seriously hurt in an automobile
accident.
Sick and shut ins Mrs.
Ollie B. Jackson, Mrs. Lenora
knights, Mrs. S. A. Rembert,
Mrs. Hannah Mason, Mrs. T. w.
Browder, Mr.. James Coleman,
Mrs. Bernice Billups, Rev. H.
Brown, and Mrs. Eliga Howell.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
MEMBERSHIP TIME

MEMBERSHIP TIME
AT YWCA
Join Your YWCA. A United
Givers Agency.
Persons joining this week are:
Mrs. M. A. Talley and Susie
Mae Robinson.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07
Pickens News

The Seven Church District
Singing Convention, sponsored
Ly the Pickens Male Chorus,
met with the Union A.M.E.
church, Sunday, September 1,
1868, the spirit was indeed high,
everyone enjoyed the program,
quite a few visitors was pres
ent with US to help make the
program a great one. Money
raised for the women's $3.50,
for the mems $57.55 total a.
mount for the Convention $780,
IS, so this brings the Singing
Convention to a close for the
year. Our president Mr.. Nose
Bush made his annual address,
Sunday, everyone enjoyed his
message. Money raised for the
year $95.77.
Jackson advocate., 1963-09-07

NINA AUXILIARY HONOREES-A hghlight of the wom-
ems auxiliary activities Medical Assoca
convention Los Angeles the
to six outstanding Individuals The presentation
Mrs j. Harris ight outgoing president Atlanta
left to right Mrs Ester M Sherrad ST. Louis No. "Dy
manic Leadership Award" Mrs. T. O. Walker Cincinnati
standing Service Award Mrs. B. T. Wood Lagrange Ca