davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

Following Is a transcript OF
President Kennedg's press
conference today:
Important steps are being
taken in the Congress this week
with respect to three major
parts Of the administrators
program and want TO take
this opportunity to stress their
Importance to every American
family.
First, hearings are being COM
pleted In both houses on the
Youth Employment Opportuni-
ties Bill, and I hope this meas
ure can be enacted before the
Easter recess. One million OF
our youth are out Of school
and out Of work. creating an
explosive social situation In
nearly every community.
This bill would put their
hands to work, and minds. in
our parks and forests, manning
our hospitals and juvenile CEN
tiers, and developing skills and
work experience which will help
them in later life.
Secondly. hearings have been
completed in the House on our
bill to train more physicians
and dentists, to expand our
medical colleges, and to provide
loans to deserving students.
With our population increas-
ing every year, with the num-
Der Of doctors and dentists in
relation to that population in-
crease deteriorating, it really
seems a waste Of our most val
liable resources, which are our
skills, to turn deserving young
men and women away from our
medical schools because they
can't afford to go. We need
them and we need their talents,
and I hone this bill will pass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

present insiStence on seven
will have to be maintainedP
Is that correct?
A. / believe we viii insist on
a test ban treaty which gives
us assurance that II any coun-
try conducted a series Of clan
destine underground tests, that
series would be detected.
Now we have not only the
problem Of the number OF
Inspections, but the kind Of
inspections, circumstances un-
der which the inspections would
be carried out, so that we have
a good deal Of distance to go in
securing an agreement with
the Soviet Union.
We have not been able to
make any real progress on the
question of the number, but I
want to emphasize that this is
only one phase Of 1t. We have
to also discuss what the area
would be, in each test, what
would be the conditions under
which the inspectors would
move in and out.
I want to say that we have
made substantial progress, as q
result of a good deal Of work
by the United States Govern
ment in recent years, in
improving our detection
capabilities.
We have been able to de-
termine that there are sub
stantially less numbers of
earthquakes in the Soviet
Union than we had formerly
imagined. We also have been
able to make far more dis
eliminating our Judgment from
a long distance, Of what would
be perhaps an atomic test and
what would be an earthquake.
But we have to be able to
make those determinations so
effective that we can do with
out on-site inspections and
without a sufficient number to
prevent a series Of tests being
carried out which would be
undetected.
I can assure you that no
agreement will be accepted
which would permit any such
conditions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
Long, Hard Look
BEING Taken at Aid

@. Mr.. President, I think you
have had a preliminary or ten
tative meeting with the Clay
Committee on Foreign Aid. Can
you tell us whether they are
taking that hard and hard
headed look at foreign aid that
you asked them TO when you
appointed them?
A. Yes, they are, very def
initely.
@. Mr.. President, following
up Mr.. Lisagore's question. the
Manifold Committee sent at
your suggestion to the Far East
and Europe, has recommended
To- thorough security reaSsess-
ment in the Far East and .
clampdown, If not a reduction,
in our aid to that part OF the
world. Would you have any
comment on this. sir?
A. I don't see how we are
going to be able, unless we are
going to pull out Of Southeast
Asia and turn it over to the
Communists, how we are going
to be able to reduce very much
our economic programs and
military programs in South
vietnam. in Cambodia, in
Thailand.
So think that unless you
want to withdraw from the
field and decide that it is in
the national interest to permit
that area TO collapse, I would
think it would be impossible
to substantially change it par
ticularly, since we are in q
very intensive struggle in those
areas.
think we ought to judge
the economic burden it places
upon us as opposed to having
the Communists control all Of
Southeast Asia with the inevi-
table effect that this would
have on the security Of India
and therefore. really begin to
run perhaps all the way toward
the Middle East.
So I think that, while We
would all like to tighten the
burden, / don't see any real
prospect Of the burden being
lightened for the United States
in Southeast Asia in the next
year II we are going to do the
job and meet what I think are
very clear national needs.
Thank you, Mr.. President.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
Budget Total Based
On Hard Decisions

@. Mr.. President. the Re-
publicans in Congress are say
ing they can cut your budget
all the way from IS billion to
SIS billion. Do you think that
that there is any room for
substantial cuts in the budget?
A. The Congress can make
a judgment on that, but I
think we've reduced the re-
quest Of the three services by
sl3 billion, and we cut out the
program such as Skybolt and
we decided not 10 go ahead
with the installation Of Nike
Zeus. and there are many very
hard decisions made in reach
ing the figure that we reached.
Now, this idea that there are
three services and therefore you
can save So billion by cutting
81 billion out Of each, and at
the same time when a good
many members make speeches
which are very militant-which
would suggest that the solution
to our problems can be best
obtained by war actions or
warlike actions-it doesn't seem
to me that we ought to be cut
ting our defenses at this time.
Now, in addition to that, it
has been suggested that we cut
school lunches, we cut aids to
dependent children. I want to
see these in more detail. I
think we have been general
lied enough.
Are you going to cut these
kinds Of programs which are
essential to a better life for our
people? Are we going to make
a determination that we are
going to be prominently Sec
ond-best in space? Because If
you cut the space program sub
Stantially. that Is what you are
writing into law, and I thought
the United States made a COM
mitment that we are not going
to be second permanently.
We are not going to be sec
ond in the field Of national
security. The fact Of the matter
is the Congress last year APP
propriated half q billion dollars
mere than we had requested
for national security. Now they
are talking about cutting 1t
So billion or IS billion.
I don't think that the strug-
gle is over. So ! would be OPP
posed TO those kinds Of cuts
and my judgment is that we
set up a hard budget. The fact
OF the matter is that the nom
defense and the non-space ex-
penditures were held. even
though in the previous years
for the last 10 years or So
they increased by nearly 2 per
cent.
I think we made a hard
budget. You may be able TO
cut some of 1t. But I think that
! want TO know where they are
going TO cut 1t and whose life
is going to be adversely af-
fected by those cuts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

you comment on this feeling in
the country?
A. I have read that. There
is q rhythm to q personal and
national and international life
and it flows and GIBBS. I would
say that we are still, we have
a good many difficulties at
home and abroad.
The Congress has not acted
yet on the programs that we
have sent forward so that we
are still in the CESSATION period
In those areas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
Declines to Discuss
Boy Of Pigs Flyers

@. Mr.. President, can you say
whether the four Americans
who died in the Bay Of Pigs
invasion were employees Of the
Government or the CLAP"
A. Well, ] would say that
there are a good many Ameri-
cans In the last is years who
have served their country in a
good many ways, a good many
abroad. Some Of them have
lost their lives.
The United States Govern
ment has not felt that 1t was
helpful TO our interest, and
particularly in the struggle
against this armed doctrine
which we are in. struggle all
around the world, TO 60 into
great detail.
Let me say about these four
men: They were serving their
country. The flight that cost
them their lives was a voluntary
flight and that while because
Of the nature Of their work 1t
has not been a matter Of public
record, as 1t might be in the
case Of soldiers or sailors.
can say that they were serving
their country.
AS / say, their work was
voluntary.
q. Mr.. President. on Monday
Adrian Fisher OF the Disarma-
ment Agency said even II the
Russians were able TO test
underground indefinitely. this
would not alter the strategic
military balance between the
United States and the Soviet
Union. He said this was the
executive assessment. Giver
that assessment. can you tel
US what considerations Their
would prevent accepting the
test ban on the terms set by
Russia?
A. I don't think, II I may
say so, in my opinion, that IL
not what is the administration
position. We have suggested
that we would not accept {
test ban which would permit
indefinite underground testinl
by the Soviet Union. We woulC
not accept a test ban which die
not give US every insurance
that we could detect a series o.
tests underground.
That is the administration
position. We would not submit
a treaty which did not providl
that assurance 10 the UniteC
States Senate. Nor would tn
Senate approve II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
Photos on 10Th, 18th
Generally Acceptable

The week before might have
picked up something. The pic
lures taken october IA we're
only obvious 10 the most So
phisticated expert. II was not
until the pictures taken really
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

viii feel there is q good deal
Of merit to the surface argu-
ment. In the first place, the
submarine is q very difficult
weapon system to operate. We
are going into what is a unique
experience, the multilateral
manning. 1t is not easy to find
merchant ships at sea, 1t took
us more than two days to find
that recent Venezuelan ship In
the Caribbean. They are not
easy to find. It took US longer
to find the Portuguese ship
some months ago. The ocean is
q large ocean.
Now we are going to be part
of that multilateral force. Can
you imagine a situation where
the Soviets could discover
every one Of these ships and
mark them and then attack
them. destroying the American
Flag and the Americans aboard
and not expect that that would
not launch q general con-
Migration which would include
Polaris. Minuteman and every
other weapon which might be
involved?
That they could Isolate this
force which the United States
was part Of and expect that
they could attack the surface
ships successfully without any
of these ships firing q missile
and not initiate the use Of all
the nuclear weapons?
/ just don't think that the
logic Is on the side. This way
the ships can be built there;
the force can be built more
quickly; there is not a balance
Of payments drain; and it Il
much easier to operate from
the surface If you are going
tn have a TnliltilataraI forca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
Good Deal Of Merit
To Surface Argument

I think that II anyone win
examine the argument between
surface and submarine they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
No Real Progress
On Number Issue

q. DO you believe that the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13

Georgia Ave-, Silver Spring, Phi
Mu Alpha national music fra
ternity.
Campus Culture notes
Drew Foster, 2400 Parker
Ave-, Wheaton, member of quar-
tette featured at Mount Union
College, Ohio, concert last
month.
Phoebe America, 1907 Rock.
crest Drive, Rockville, cast in
Attic Players drama, Arthur
Miller's, "All My Sons" Spring
field College, Mass.
Margaret Hertz, 1912 S. Chel.
sea Lane, Bethesda, named to
Gilbert and Sullivan Players
Board, Oberlin College, Ohio.
Linda Scillian, 1852 Georgia
Ave, Wheaton, won first prize
for prints, Student Art Show,
Ohio Wesleyan University, Ohio.
Margaret Edgerton, 4701
Broad Brook, Bethesda, won
first prize for interiors, Student
Art Show, Ohio Wesleyan Uni
versity, Ohio.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13

Manhattanville College of the
Sacred Heart, Purchase, NY;
Susan Rupp Mcknight, 1918
Haddon Drive, Takoma Park,
Financial Committee of Student
Council, and Student Council
Jason to Shansi Committee of
Student Council; ]. Kearney
Shanahan, 6207 Massachusetts
Ave-, Wood Acres, president of
1864 sophomore class, Princeton
University, M.
Fraternity-ScrOrity news
Judith A. Lindsay, 6OO4
Ryland Drive, Bethesda, Gamma
Sigma Phi athletic director,
Grove City College, Pa.
David Crawford, Rockville,
Beta Tau society, Concordia
College, MINI.
Emma J. Paschal, 9516 Pin
Oak Drive, Silver Spring, Alpha
ri chapter Of Kappa Delta Pi
national honor society, George
Peabody Teachers College.
Tenn.
Richard A. Adamson. Jr. 9525
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13
Maryland Campus News

ANA0A AoAAu G0AhtPAo ANOWo
OF the 5000 graduates from
Maryland University this month,
Montgomery County can claim
AL residents, many graduating
with high honors.
University President Wilson
H. Elkins conferred an honor
airy doctor of laws degree upon
Vice President Lyndon B. John
son who was the principal
speaker.
Western Maryland College
awarded II B.A. degrees to stu
dents from Montgomery County,
four of whom won honorable
mention. They are: Mary M.
Crawford, 713 Maple Ave-, Rock
vile; Patricia F. Webb, BOG
Mansfield Road, Silver Spring;
Patricia E. Lawson, 7704
Takoma Ave-, Takoma Park;
Alexander G. Ober, PIP Munson
ST., Wheaton. B.A. degrees were
also awarded to A. Knight
Bowles, 1910 Leaford Road,
Bethesda; Joseph r. Downey,
Jr., 1906 Chase Ave-, Bethesda;
David w. Pond, Route l, Brooke
vile; Carolyn Cissel Irwin, 103
Summit Ave-, Gaithersburg;
John E. Grabowski, 306 Cedar
Lane, Rockville; Anne X. Ben
jamin, 10516 Lorain Ave-, Silver
Spring; Barbara A. Pension,
1902 Sutherland Road, Silver
Spring; Richard D. Jones, 1908
Centerhill ST., Wheaton.
Western Maryland College
drama, 1.-THE Good Woman of
Setzuan," cast four area stu
dents: Thomas r. Bloom, 4O25
Jones Bridge Road, Chevy
Chase; John E. Grabowski, BOG
Cedar Lane, Rockville; Eliza
beth L. Hansen, 1912 Custer
Road, Bethesda; Patricia F.
Webb, 306 Mansfield Road, Sill
yer Spring.
Elections
Area students elected to prom.
inent offices include: Grace
Solomon, 1909 Wildwood Road,
Bethesda, secretary Rules Com.
mittee of Student Government,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13

Ann Festok, 1O505 Montrose
Ave-, Bethesda, elected second
vice president, Attic Players,
dramatic society, Springfield
College, Mass.
Marylois Balsam, 1890 Ira
vilah Road, Rockville, leading
role in 'The Innocents," Juniata
College, Pa.
Jane Pughe, Washington
Grove, pianist at student recital,
Carleton College, MINI.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13
ISENTINE Ell o eoSNTq. Nd.
PIn Thursday. June 10. 1858

Ardith Hollis, 94O1 Saybrook
Ave-, Silver Spring, awarded for
directing Alpha Gamma Delta
chorus in sing competition,
West Virginia Wesleyan College.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13

1914 Bradley Ave-, Rockville
indicted into Gargoyle honor.
airy society; Gettysburg College,
Pa: Linda L. Offutt, 5008
Bangor Drive, Kensington, hon.
orable mention as competitive
honor scholar; Carleton College,
Mimi: Jane Pughe, 213 Grove
Ave-, Washington Grove, hon.
ored for scholastic accomplish.
ment; Duke University, NC:
Jack Sullivan, 1916 Crisfield
Wheaton, won Duke Rast award
for superior achievement in
comparative anatomy. Deans
List.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-06-13

Area students elected to prom.
inent offices include: Grace
Solomon, 1909 Wildwood Road,
Bethesda, secretary Rules Com.
mittee of Student Government,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
Episcopal Diocese
Picks Archdeucon

BALTIMORE, Dec. IL CAP)
The appointment of the Rev
David K. Leighton as arch
deacon Of the Episcopal Do
cese Of Maryland was an
nounced yesterday.
The Right Rev. Harry Lee
Doll, bishop Of the diocese. said
Mr.. Leighton will act as his
administrative assistant.
Mr.. Leighton gave up a busi-
ness career at the age of 80 to
become an Episcopal priest. He
was ordained in 1855 and has
been rector Of the Church OF
Holy Nativity In Baltimore fol
the last four years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12

and poorer educational and re-
creationsl facilities.
The committee recommended
that the United States Com
mission on Civil Rights study
State and municipal anti
discrimination regulations that
might lead to the drafting of a
model or uniform act to fight
racial bias in housing. The
committee also recommended
that Massachusetts, enact leg
islation which would provide
effective sanctions for enforc-
ing housing codes.
Another recommendation Of
the committee was that the
Presidents Executive Order
calling for equal opportunity in
housing be amended to make
continued Federal assistance
for all public housing contin-
gent upon compliance with the
anti discrimination provisions
Of the order.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
Orchard Asks
Right to Kill
Deer at Will

ANNAPOLIS Dec. IL (AP).-
A Western Maryland orchard
firm is seeking a court order
allowing its employees to shoot
at will any deer on its proper
ty.
Paul Ottinger, lawyer for
Western Fruit Growers Sales
Co., argued this week in circuit
court that any landowner
should have the right to do
whatever is necessary to pro-
tect his crops.
1t was testified that large
numbers of deer are eating
cover crops, tender shoots Of
young apple trees and the buds
in the properties known as the
Dillon orchard in Washington
and Allegany counties.
E. w. Lins, secretary Of the
corporation, said it would re-
quire so miles of fence costing
between $121, 900 and $143, 900
to surround this property.
Company officials said they
have tried to drive the deer
away with noise-making devil
ceS. including firecrackers.
Loring E. Halves. represent
ing the Maryland Game and
Inland Fish Commission, con-
tended present regulations are
sufficient to provide a remedy.
They include authorization
to kill deer and a permit was
issued yesterday for employees
of Western Fruit to shoot IS.
Mr.. Halves will present State
witnesses when the case re-
SumeS Monday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
Rights Report AssoiIs
Housing Bios in Boston

Housing discrimination con-
fines Boston Negroes to over
priced, inferior housing and to
segregated neiehborhoods In
the city's inner core" suburbs,
the Massachusetts, advisory
committee to the United States
Commission on Civil Rights
said In q report issued today.
The advisory committee re-
ported that the housing occu-
pied by Negroes In Boston is in
poorer condition than housing
occupied by whites" and that
Boston Negroes pay q dispro-
portionately high rent for the
inferior housing which they &C.
cupy."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
$4,000 Jewels
And Furs Stolen

The owner Of a Northeast
Washington restaurant has re-
ported the theft Of about $25,-
600 worth of furS and jewels.
Mrs. Ethel B. Cannon, 70, re.
ported her home at 7700 Six
tenth street NV. was broken
into some time on December 4.
The burglars entered the house
by forcing a rear door, Mrs.
Cannon told police.
They got away with four fur
pieces and II pieces of jewelry.
Police valued the loss at $25,-
800.18.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12

The concentration Of Ne
groes in overpriced, substan-
dard housing persists in part
because Of discrimination prac-
ticed by home and apartment
owners and real estate brokers
in Boston and in the suburbs, /"
said the committees report.
Cite Negro Area
The report noted that more
than half the Negroes In Mas
sachusetts are housed in what
it called the black boomerang
area In Boston's Roxbury
North Dorchester and South
End neighborhoods. This same
area contains all but 1900 OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
FavOrs College Plan

Before being drawn into this
political field, the Governor
said he approves of a State
Board of Education request
that it be relieved of the duties
of acting as the governing body
for Madison College in Harri-
sonburg. Longwood College In
Farmville and Virginia State
College in Norfolk.
Former Gov. Colgate w. OAR
den. jr., Of Norfolk, now a
member of the State Board Of
Education, had proposed that
separate boards be set up to
operate each institution to re-
place the State Board of Edu-
cation whose primary function
is operation of public schools.
Gov. Harrison also an
nounced that 10 per cent pay
raises will be granted mainten-
ance personnel at all State in
situations. This will affect
about 1000 persons and will
cost taxpayers 100000 each
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12

the more than 5000 Negroes
who live in Boston, the report
said.
Neighborhood segregation
also exists In Boston suburbs,
the report continued. The
most pronounced example of
this concentration Is IN Med
ford where, in 1860, 81 per cent
Of the towns Negroes were
contained within one census
tract out of q total Of nine, /"
the report said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
Seek Model Act

Neighborhoods occupied by
Boston Negroes have the
characteristics Of ghettos, the
report noted. Infant mortality
and tuberculosis rates are high
er. These areas also have more
delinquency, more traffic con-
gestion. more filth, more noise
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
Advertising Costly Way

THE only way this sort Of
thing has gotten out Of hand is
that we are using more expen.
Sive media to advertise" Gov.
Harrison said. He said candi-
dates must pay more today
than they did a few years ago
to put their ideas across.
Mr.. Scott filed the largest
expense account Of any candi-
date in last months election
for members Of the General
Assembly.
Il would like very much to
see the cost of campaigns cut
down." the Governor said, but
I have no alternatives to
offer"
He was asked II he believes o
candidates campaign expenses
or donations to a campaign
should be allowed as an income
tax deduction.
Il don't think that either the
State or Federal Governments
should help finance
campaigns" the Governor re-
piled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
CdmpdignC
Rise Battles
Gov. Harrison
By a Star Staff Writer

RICHMOND. Dec. 12-It
costs more nowadays for a poll
tician to be elected than it
used to.
I would like very much to
see some way devised so that It
would not be so expensive /"
Gov. Harrison said. Il have no
alternatives to offer"
The subject came I'D when
he was questioned at a press
conference yesterday about the
S24.ll3 expense account filed
with the State Board of Elec-
lions by John L. Scott, Demo-
crat, who was elected to the
House of Delegates last month
from Fairfax County and Falls
Church.