davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Internal Peace Not Expected to Last
With Lesson of the Congo Overlooked

way. This puts an end to one
Illusion and one canard. The
illusion was that the Congo
lese were ready to run the
complicated chronological civ
ilization imposed upon them.
The canard was the Belgian
accusation that Americans
had pushed for Congolese
independence in order to take
over Belgian economic hold
ings there.
But the Congo lesson has
not been learned everywhere,
by any means. East Africa is
rushing blindly toward the
same abyss. Uganda seemed
to have the best chance of
all. 1t has q favorable bal
ance of trade. Only Africans
own the land. Its university
has turned out many grad
yates, something the Congo
never did. But even there the
atmosphere is growing ap-
prehensive, as tribal wars in
western Uganda continue to
spread. The Baganda and the
Banyoro are killing so or so
Of each other every week, al
though scarcely any of this
has been reported in the
world press.
ALI through Uganda, Ken
va and Tanganyika "Afri-
canization" proceeds apace,
and all it means is driving
out trained Europeans and
replacing them with Africans
with the briefest smatterings
Of political and business
training g. In Kenya Jomo
Kenyatta continues to give
assurances that the white
farmers can stay, but few be-
lieve this. The galvanic emo
tional forces are such that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05

country, upon racial grounds.
I would doubt that. l think
the American people have
been through too much to
make that fatal mistake. 1t is
true that a majority of the
Negroes have been Demo-
Gratis, but that has been true
since Franklin Roosevelt. Be-
fore that a majority of them
were Republican. The Repub-
lican Party, I am confident,
could get the support of the
Negroes, but I think they
have to recognize the very
difficult problems the Ne
groes face.
so in answer to your
question, I don't know what
1864 is going to bring. I
think a division upon racial
lines would be unfortunate
class lines, sectional lines. In
fact, Theodore Roosevelt said
all this once very well way
back.
80 I would say that over
the long run we are going to
have. q mix. This viii be true
racially, socially, ethnically,
geographically, and that is
really, finally, the best way"
Now q mber Of Ken
lucky broadcasting stations
had received a statement on
a tape recording from an
agency representing Republic
can nominees in the Ken
lucky campaign and a voice,
presumably that of the Pres
ident, spoke the last para
graph of the foregoing quo
tation about the mix" The
Kentucky BroadcaSters Asso-
citation had asked for an
opinion from the Federal
Communications Commission
in a telegram. The formal
answer given by Chairman E.
william Henry was that the
Republican announcement,
as submitted to the broad
casting stations, was ian APP
parent distortion Of the facts
concerning the Presidents
press conference" and hence
the policy" set forth in a
previous ruling Of the COM
mission was applicable. This
policy" held that mo dis
cussion of the issues involved
in any controversy can be
fair or in the public interest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Stubbing Of Ikedu
Averted by Police

TOKYO, Nov. S (AP).-Po-
lice seized a 24-year-old ultrar-
ightist today as he was appar-
emily about to stab Premier
Hayato Ikeda at an election
rally.
Takao Ishimoto, a member Of
the Patriotic Youth AsSocia-
ton" carried an 8-inch dagger
in an inside picket and came
within 6 feet Of the Prime Min
lister, police said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
ERIC SEVAREID

MADRD.-From the capt.
tai Of Portugal through the
arid, hard soil Of southern
Spain runs the harsh stretch
Of earth that indefinably
separates the end of Europe
and the beginnings Of the
grim and brooding African
life that has become a per-
tinent and permanent ele-
ment Of all the worlds con-
seriousness.
Spain can live without At
RIGA. Her great concentration
now is on her own underde-
veloped regions, which a
four-year plan-liberal eco
nomically If not politically
will attempt to bring I'D to
the comparatively low level
Of her prospecting regions.
But Portugal cannot live
without Africa. Portugal and
Angola are prisoners Of their
mutual poverty and economic
separation would mean their
common decline, and politi-
cal separation will mean eco
nomic separation unless the
lesson Of the Congo is well
observed.
Alre dy we have official
hints that the United Ma
lions force may be staying in
the Congo beyond next June,
more evidence that the
CHASTITY story of the Congo
has come around its full, IRON
ic circle. Today The Congo
is begging the B elgians,
whose chief crime was the
neglect Of Congolese educa-
ton to come back, and they
are going back in great num-
bers. There was no other
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
By JOHN SHERWOOD
Star staff Writer

Ride out Chicago's "Archey
Road" to the cabbage gardens
against eth gas-house and
beyant Healey's slough and not
far from the polls station"
Dare We to open the door of one
Martin Dooley's Saloon and
interrupt his dialogue with
"Hinnissy" to tell him that yes,
by the sacred memories of Finn
MacCool and Cuchulainn it's
true that a son Of Finley Peter
Dunno has gone and put to-
gether a book about him.
FAITH" HenneSsy might re-
mark. 1.-THE Lord save us firm
harm"
But let Mr.. Dooley re-nght
his pipe before telling him thai
a delightful, touching tale it i,
that Mr.. Philip Dunno has put
together under the title of "Mr
Dooley Remembers" being tht
informal memoirs of his father
the city editor who created thu
immortal barkeep-philosophel
in the days of livery stablei
and tandem bicycles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05

The signed columns on these pages, like the
cartoon beIoD, intended to present Star readers
NTH nile range of opinions on issues of the day,
Including opinions Which conflict Nth our oUn
The Stars UtelUs are expressed In its editorials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
DOOLEY QUOTED AGAIN
DUNES GoyNineties
Character Lives on

assemble these final memoirs
that were nearing completion
when his father died in 1896.
Hollywood movie-maker living
at Malibu Beach he may be,
still Mr.. Dunno is the type who
would be welcome In Mr.. Doo-
ley's Pub at any time.
Mr.. Dooley was the fictional
Irish Saloonkeeper who spoke
acidly of politics and life with
Hennessy, his faithful elbow
bender on the other side of the
bar. Said his creator: HE OBJ
serves the passing show and
meditates thereon. His impress
sions are transferred to the
desensitized plate of Mr.. Hen
nesSy's mind, where they car
do no harm"
The heavy brogue from the
pen of Finley Dunno satirizeC
the time of the 1905 and early
1900s In the age of Mark Twair
and his white suit, of "Tiddy
Rosenfelt" and Steropticor
views.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Visiting District

Visiting Washington today,
Mr.. Dunno, SIS, finally put aside
the writing, direction and pro-
Guction Of motion pictures to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Helped by BrOgue

"a sometimes insurmounta-
BILE hurdle to the modern lay
reader" notes Philip Dunno.
The Dooley sketches in brogue
said Franklin P. Adams, would
never have been printed unless
they were written in dialect. II
pretense and hypocrisy are at
tackled by the office clown
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
Taller, Heavier
CoIIegions Turn
ToSmokinq Letter

A study of the Harvard Col
lege graduates of 1916 showed
today that the students who
were taller and heavier, on the
average. were cigarette smokers
II years later.
Latter-day cigarette smokers,
for example, had been four
pounds heavier when students
than were the students who, II
years later, were non-smokers,
Pipe smokers topped the nom
smokers by six pounds while
cigar smokers were ten pounds
heavier than non-smokers.
This collection Of facts on
figures was put together from
physical data collected while
the men were students and
from a QUESTIONABLE on smoking
distributed II years later.
The results could be merely
an oddly, a bit Of useless in
formation. But DR.. Carl c.
Settler, a Harvard research
fellow. thinks otherwise.
He said the non-smokers and
the smokers appear to be q
separate breed Of men.
DR.. Settler compiled the data
for today's Journal Of the
American Medical Association
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
Senators to Probe
BuiIdup in Siberia
By the Associated Press

A reported Soviet buildup OF
missile bases in Siberia will
come under inquiry by the
Senate's Preparedness Subcom-
mittee.
Senator Magnuson, Demo-
crat Of Washington, made pub
lie yesterday excerpts from Q
letter he received from Chair.
man Stennis. Democrat Of
Mississippi. pledsing a subcom-
mittee investigation.
Senator Magnuson ha I
written Senator Stennis ex-
pressing fear that concentra-
ton on the Cuban situation
might divert United States at.
tention from Soviet military
moves elsewhere.
While the Cuban situation
is most serious" Senator
Magnuson said, I'VE must moi
overlook the possibility that
Russia is using the Cuban
cover to strengthen Siberian
bases where supply lines are
no problem nor is negotiation
for removal a threat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
Can Meet Any Weapon,
Soviet Military Boasts

MOSCOW, Feb. % (AP)-
Military commanders OF the
Soviet Union declared today
they can match or surpass any
weapon possessed abroad.
Marshals and admirals wrote
articles in all newspapers In
advance Of Armed Forces Day
tomorrow, the 45th anniversary
of the formation OF the first
Communist fighting force In
the Soviet Union.
Admiral Sergei Gorshkoy,
Navy commanderinchief said
the navy has developed high
speed nuclear submarines
which can follow hostile ships
and without coming TO the sur
face can fire their rockets
against the enemy In any re-
gion, even In the most distant
parts Of the ocean"
This was a positive statement
that the Soviet navy had de-
veloped something akin TO the
Polaris rocket which American
nuclear submarines fire from
under water. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
French Lobster Fishing
Stirs Uproor in Brazil

and France doesn't recognize
it as Brazilian. He accused the
Goulart government Of reneg-
ing on a promise to negotiate
the dispute.
Ambassador Protesting
The Brazilian Embassy In
Paris said Ambassador Carlos
Alves de Souza has been in
structed to speak to the French
Foreign Ministry about the dis
patch Of the warship. The
spokesman described the step
as a "demarche," something
less than q protest. He said
this was q normal diplomatic
step to seek solution to the
dispute.
In Rio de Janeiro, news
papers spread the news Of the
dispatch Of the warship across
their front pages.
Brazil will meet French at
tack with Shells" said the ma
tionalist Ultima Hora."
The news had an impact on
the Brazilian man In the street.
What's the matter with De
Gaulle?" asked one man.
Fantastic" another ex-
claimed. The French win fight
for Holsters even II they are not
theirs"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
Rice Asks to Lift
Race Restriction

HOUSTON. Tex, Feb. %
(AP).-Trustees Of Rice Uni
versity asked court authority
yesterday to lift racial bars
against qualified students.
They also asked State Dis
trict Judge Phil Peden for per-
mission to abandon Q free
tuition policy.
William Marsh Rice, In an
1891 will. created the univer-
sity "for the instruction and
improvement Of white inhabi-
tants" and directed that there
be no tuition. Rice was opened
in 1912.
Trustees proposed that the
word white" not be construed
as creating an inflexible bar
rier to the admission Of quail
fled students without regard to
race or color" They asked that
the word free" not be con-
strued to forbid reasonable
tuition.
The trustees petition said
that the trustees knew Of no
other private university Of
comparable status that does
not charge tuition. Rising fac
ulty and research costs require
tuition. the petition said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

sentenced to death for siphon-
ing off surplus goods produced
in their shops and selling them
Records of the surplus produc-
ton we're hidden by the use OF
two sets Of books.
More than q dozen accom-
plices were sentenced to Is
years or less in prison.
Doomed for KickbackS
At Gorky, 400 miles east Of
Moscow, a government supply
depot chief was sentenced tc
q firing squad after he was
convicted Of demanding kick
backs from state drivers he
hired at high salaries. His
aide got Is years.
The former Mayor Of Du-
shanbe. capital Of the small
southern Soviet Republic Of
Tadzhikistan, received the
death sentence for taking graf
in the distribution Of state.
administered apartments anc
property lots and the alloca.
ton Of priorities for purchase
of automobiles. Three associa-
ties received prison terms Of
from 4 to 8 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

Marshal Sergei Biryusov
commander Of the strategic
rocket force. promised security
from rocket attack and threat
ened enemies with rockets shot
from Sputniks.
THE problem OF destruction
Of hostile rockets In flight was
successfully solved in the So
Wet Union. he said. THE
means for the defense OF the
country from a rocket nuclear
attack OF an enemy were
worked out and constructed
here"
This statement has been re-
peatedly made by other mill
tary leaders. who say the
United States also is working
on anti missile rockets but
hasn't yet developed them.
1T has now become possible
at a command from earth 10
launch rockets from satellite,
at any desirable time and al
any point Of the satellites ira.
jectory." Marshal Biryuso'
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

RIO DE JANEIRO, Feb. Q;
(AP Brazilian Navy patrol:
kept watch off the northeast
coast today to prevent six
French fishing boats from TAX
ing Holsters in waters claimed
by Brazil.
France sent a warship racing
toward Brazil, as tempers rose
on both sides of the Atlantic.
Officials said relations between
the two countries were seriously
threatened.
But authorities here are
standing firm today. No French
fisherman. they say, will be
allowed to fish for lobster off
Brazirs northeast coast.
The Brazilians claim French
fishing methods threatened ex-
tinction Of the Holsters. At
midnight Wednesday President
Joao Goulart Cancelled permits
mission for six French lobster
boats to fish in waters claimed
by Brazil. The French fisher
men were ordered TO go away,
under threat Of arrest.
Action Called Grave
In response, France sent q
warship steaming toward Brazil
to protect the fishermen. Bra
lillian Foreign Minister Hermes
Lima called the French action
extremely grave and warned II
could have serious effects on
relations between France and
Brazil.
Brazilian warship and Air
Force planes patrolled the
northeast coast all day yester-
day but sighted no French
lobstermen.
A French spokesman in Paris
challenged Brazil's control Of
the lobster zone. He said the
zone extends more than so
miles beyond the Brazilian coast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

while removal Of Soviet bomb
ers and missiles has eliminated
Cuba as a military threat to
Latin America, it still remains
a focal point for subversion
aimed at topping democratic
governments.
He suggested that a Gordon
be placed around Cuba or any
Latin American country where
Communist subversion has re-
suited In the overthrow OF le-
climate regimes.
In a speech last night to
the Pan American Society OF
the United States, Inc, he
warned the United States that
1t is bad business TO support
strong-arm governments that,
In the long run. serve as incu-
bators Of communism"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

government officials and others
Of a general breakdown on such
activity. The Soviet press ordi-
narily does not publish crime
news without such a motive.
In addition to the death SEN
fences, more than 20 other per-
sons received prison terms
ranging up to Is years.
Sentenced to Death
In the latest case, the head
of q gang Of black market ard
currency operators at Alma
Alta In Kazakhstan was SEN
fenced to be shot.
A Kazakhstan newspaper re-
ported that shop manager
Yakhuy Valtiyev amassed 100,-
900 rubles GIL 900 at the Of
fetal exchange rate).
He was accused Of importing
gold coins and scarce goods
from foreign countries and
trading in them with the help
Of accomplices. Seven accom-
plices were given prison terms
of up to IL years and their
property was siezed.
Also within the past week,
five factory managers and
statesmen In Leningrad were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

JLllLlk we HllSIlI BeL Tile UIll
by this year."
But clearly aware of the long
road ahead Mr.. Kennedy also
remarked that the measure
has the problem of coming
out of the Ways and Means
Committee"
This committee is Just get
ting into stride in its work
on a more complex and higher
priority Kennedy programme
tax reduction and revision bill.
Tax Bill Has Priority
There is no prospect what
ever, reliable sources said, that
the Ways and Means Com
mittee will take up the health
bill before the House acts on
the tax measure, perhaps in
June. And If the Senate passes
the tax bill and a conference
to adjust differences Is neces-
sary. this would mean a fur
Their interruption in the prog
ress of health legislation.
! Even Representative King,
Democrat of California, chief
louise sponsor of the measure
10 provide hospital benefits for
some Is million aged persons,
Stopped short of predicting
Iinal action this year.
= Mr.. King said he hopes the
Ways and Means Committee
ana the House will act favor
ably this year. This would leave
the struggle in the Senate still
% come.
In the Senate, there is no
disposition to try again last
years maneuver of forcing a
Senate vote first by lacking
the health measure onto some
other tax legislation. Last
years attempt resulted in a
close defeat for the admins
lration.
This years bill has been
modified to broaden its appeal,
especially to minority Repub-
licans who favored some form
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22

brdzll refuses 10 nd1o over the
hijackers.
Mr.. Betancourt, who came
here yesterday after comforting
with President Kennedy in
Washington, faced a busy sched-
ule today-his 55th birthday.
Venezuelan newsmen planned a
birthday party and the presen-
tation to Mr.. Betancourt of a
dog to replace a favorite pet
that died some months ago.
Rockefeller Is Host
Mr.. Betancourt himself
planned to place a wreath al
the Central Park statute OF
Latin American liberator Simon
Bolivar and make a helicopter
flight TO Tarrytown, N. Y. for
luncheon with Gov. Nelson A,
Rockefeller at the Governors
estate.
The Venezuelan President
goes TO Miami tonight and con-
tinues tomorrow on TO Mexico
City. where police are keeping
a close watch on restless left
lists TO head off any demon
stration that might mar his
visit there.
Steel-helmeted riot police
turned out In Mexico City last
night and apparently averted a
planned demonstration. A fed
eral security officer said Com
munists had circulated PAM
phlets calling for the demon
stration.
Mr.. Betancourt, speaking
yesterday at a news conference
after a diplomatic luncheon for
him by U. N. Secretary General
u Thant. said his government
had started negotiations with
Brazil for return Of the nine
hijackers who seized the
freighter Ansotegui.
Called Publicity Seekers
He described the hijackers as
publicity seekers and not
political refugees. He said their
action confronts any country
with the possibility Of an act
OF piracy being committed
against II for the sole purpose
OF attracting publicity.
Answering newsmen's uues-
tons, Mr. Betancourt said that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
Probe Is Set
On Contract
For Plane
BY the Associated Press

The Senate Investigations
Subcommittee will start hear
ings Tuesday on the disputed
award Of q huge contract for
development Of q new Air
Force-Navy warplane known as
the Tx.
Chairman Mcclellan. Demo-
crat Of Arkansas. told reporters
yesterday the hearings will
start behind closed doors be-
cause most Of the evidence will
be in the field Of military Sc
crets.
But he said at some point
quite probably" some OF the
hearings will be held publicly.
The subcommittee had an
nounced previously II was look
ing into charges OF waste and
inefficiency" In connection
with the award OF the big con-
tract TO the General Dynamics
Corp. with the Grammar Air
craft Co. as It's associate con-
tractor.
II Is checking whether there
is basis for reports that mill
tary evaluation boards had rec
commended a different design,
submitted by q rival bidder. the
Boeing Aircraft Co.. but we're
overridden by civilian officials.
The subcommittee said wit
nesses would include Secretary
OF Defense Mcnamara and top
civilian and uniformed Air
Force and Navy officials. as
well as executives OF Boeing
and General Dynamics.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
FOUR FLEEING JAIL
ARE CAPTURED IN
HALT FOR HAIRCUT

BROOKSVILLE, Miss.
(AP).-Four prisoners who
escaped from Jail were re-
captured when they stopped
for a haircut.
Officers said the four
fled jail at Aberdeen yes
terday after overpowering
a trusty, a jailer and his
wife. They were captured
in a barbershop after rob-
bling a store of ammuni-
ton and arms, officers said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-22
LOST

BABY SPOON, Royal Danish pattern.
silver plate, well worn; VIC; Saw
18th and o NV; rev. s64-l957.
BELT, black, bronze selective service
medal Of w. W. II welded on bucklei
lost mr.. Union Station; reward. Call
332-0s45.
BRACELET-Sterling charm bracelet,
with, name Sally; reward IA.
BRIEF CASE. Capitol BLDG contain
per; reward. b49-s255, ewes.
BRIEF CASE, small. brown, initials
r. s., containing personal and ousi-
ness papers; black 1868 memo book
valuable only 70 owner req. ~, VIC.
reward. Call MARTIN L. SCHNEIDER,
IA. 5-6465 or ia. 7-264S.
CAT, gray, striped, female; NJ marking
on forehead: Alexandria area. OV.
3-334S, JAMES W. TUCKER.
CATS (2J, male, gray. tigers; one 3
yrs. old, one mos. old: vic. Man
chester I'd. 5S7-4704.
DOG, English cocker spaniel. black.
white 70 yrs; yrs, ola; VIC Sov PerS ,.nsra
365-3376, 1918 am, after $3.50 pm.
DOG, cocker spaniel. male, blk. with
S SnS:us Ma tan reward 4s s oi''
DOG, black. male, Z mos. old; vic.
South Dakota ave. and Riggs I'd. me-;
wearing red collar. LA. 6-O365.
DOG, female. Manchester dachshund,
mixed: ans. Minnie; vic. Mount
ysrnen Area reward 7eS-72S7 or
DOG, German shepherd, blk silver
ISoTn e reward. We CAY a7g.ss5s. "'o'
DOGS go, coon hounds 1 bill. -tan,. 1
blue tick, I blk. white spotted, weigh
ing 80 TO 90 lbs; mark In center OF
h ear cut with Ro sS sHs'ridg Hny os
hearing Of strange dogs barking,
please call MR.. cLEMoNs. Reward.
DOGS. grsat Pyrennes, ,lEey female.
All white: answers 70 BABY also
brown mixed breed, very large, male;
Tag says Cookie reward. EN-
p Ssi,d small Mixed f'T %s Sii sss , Sssi
Please fsrs aS sall % JAi Ss.oila an FOREST
DOG, springer spaniel. liver-white. not
h shSW o as Ted sy si lsst gst mr.
DOG, collie. blue merle, spotted black
w WI WOOa. mp Alex o'd' 7ds sRa VIC
PUPPY German shepherd. 5 mos.
chase; Garrett Co. taGs. OF. e-6is6.
REWARD for information leading 70
recovery OF two pole lamps taken
By mistake from Hisaeres Holy Re-
treat Church property at 81 80 Allen
ii9 s,s e r. s s.s Call d. 7'ao4S' 1920
swEATER. BLACK With white pear
ward. Pc s-si03.
WATCH. lAdy's, yellow gold. Buiova.
eqin bracelet with chain reward.