davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19

prosperity to Cuba. It's true that
Castro is kept in power by Soviet
Dayonets. 1t is true that Cubans are
today miserable people.
But even if we do exploit these
clear and obvious facts there is a
limit on how much mere exposure
would bring Latins over to our side.
For misery is the lot of most Latins
throughout the hemisphere. They are
used to little else but poverty and
degradation.
A combination of the Administra-
toms approach and the Heating ap-
proach might make happen what we
would like to see happen: the over
throw of Castro, the removal of all
Soviet troops, and the start of Cuba
on the road to democracy, political,
social and economic.
However, we should reconcile our
selves, barring new Soviet military
installations or aggressive action by
Communists against Venezuela, to
wrestling with the Cuban problem for
quite some time longer.
(c) 1862 New York Herald Tribune, Inc.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19

stronger ground is their belief that
the Administration does not know
how to work with our allies or under
stand how to blend political and mill
tary requirements with the needs of
the domestic economy. AS examples
they can cite the tactlessness in the
Skybolt affair with the British, the
mlshandling of Gen. DeGualle and
In closing the Turkish-Italian bases.
These are, of course, not matters
where McNamara's views alone pre-
vailed. Mr.. McGeorge Bundy, State
Department, and even Robert Ken
nedy all seem to be involved in for
elgn policy decisions, whose wisdom
is yet to be demonstrated.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19
Number Of Newspapers Drops
While Population Doubles

The U. S. population has doubled
during the last SO years, but only
three-quarters as many daily news
papers are published now as then,
U. S. Rep. Emanuel Celler of New
York reports.
The number of newspapers has
dropped from 1920 in 1909 to only
1,76O today, Celler said. Here are
some other facts and figures he made
public:
In "a states there are no cities
where "local toe-to-toe daily news
paper competition exists. Montana
is one of the 24.-PV)
Three corporations control As
newspapers, 25 magazines, II radio
stations and IL television stations.
There are now $50 chain-owned
papers controlling 46 per cent of the
daily newspaper circulation.
Rep. Celler made his statement be-
fore the House Antitrust subcommit-
tee of which he is chairman.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19

states under the Articles of Confed-
GRAFTON.
The effect of this amendment, like
the previous ones, would be a perilous
weakening of the u. S. itself-be-
ginning with the fights over these
amendments themselves-an in the
face of world that is only waiting
foran y sign of u. S. faltering, to
shove us off the hill.
The ODDUS amendments are al
ready before many state legislatures.
One danger is that these bodies pass
meaningless resolutions almost auto
matically 10 satisfy members; reso-
buttons then filed and forgotten. But
these new ones are different. They
use federal constitutional provisions
to attack the federal constitution.
Congress must submit these proposals,
if enough states ask it.
Actually, fourth proposed amend
ment would permit states to submit
constitutional amendments t h M
selves by two-thirds vote, by-passing
Congress entirely. All in all, the
ODDUS people are having field day.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19
ODDUS Would
from page s

rangelands, to the tune of a billion
acres; highways, etc. Backers of the
amendment have their eyes on 700
specified federal properties.
How the buzzards would gather to
feast ON dying American eagle
Wealth would concentrate more rapid
ly than ever, and small business and
an economically independent citizen
ry would be smothered.
This amendment is also pending in
state legislatures, and it's hackers
claim several have approved it. If
enough do so, Congress would have
to submit it to the states.
A third ODDUS proposal, approved
by bare majority of the Assembly
of States, would create a so-called
Court of the Union. If enough state
legislatures approve, Congress must
submit this one also.
The Court of the Union would be
composed of the so chief justices of
the state supreme courts. A bare ma
jority of them could decide that any
issue before the u. S. Supreme Court
is matter affecting the states. This
bare majority could take such am is
sue away from the u. S. Supreme
Court. and decide the case itself.
tbs might take jurisdiction away
from the U. S. Supreme Court nj
many more vital areas than would
seem obvious, sine the Court of the
Union itself would decide what's q
state matter. The plaintiffs would be
both TO define the issues and
settle the suit, in other words.
This has been called the two-headed
amendment; for opponents
say it would create two-headed mon
ster at the summit of the national
Judiciary. 1t would snatch so many
matters away from the present u. S.
Supreme Court as to leave the latter
a mere hollow shell.
The great federal union in effect
could become disunion, little more
Than quarreling congery of would
be sovereign entities, like the original
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19
Medical Care
Costs Soar

NEW YORK, N. Y.-Americans
spent $21.1 billion for medical care
last year, according to the data col
lected by the statistical bureau of
the Union Labor Life Insurance Com
pany here.
The ULLIC report noted that this
expenditure amounts to $116.6O for
each individual in the nation.
In 1862 the cost of private medical
care increased in all categories over
the corresponding figures for 1861.
Hospital care increased by 9.8 per
cent and nursing-home care by 8.9
per cent. Another item that showed
a smaller increase over 1861 were
payments to physicians, up to 6.5
per cent.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-04-19

DEMAND THE UNION LABEL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
REPORT
--------I INTERPRETIVE PORT---------
Mystery Hides Haiti War;
Forces Seen Avoiding Fight

border, did not object to news
men visiting the area.
However, communications
are nonexistent in that remote
region.
The American press, there
fore, is obliged to try to report
the war from statements issued
by the exile rear echelon in
Santo Domingo, New York and
Washington and from press
conferences held by Haitian
government officials in both
Port au Prince and the EN-
baSsy in Washington.
It is by no means certain
that these sources have any
clear idea what is going on.
Both sides are claiming victory
while predicting disaster for
the other.
The State Department, the
CHA and the Defense Depart
ment are not much better off
than the press. Sole source of
information for the United
States Government has been
the radioed reports from Glion
Curtis, Charge d'Affaires for
America in Port au Prince. Mr..
Curtis is a competent diplo-
mat, but he cannot tell Wash
ington what he doesn't know
Mr.. Curtis only source, in
turn, Is the radio contact he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
IRIS AND SCHOOLS ARE GIVING
PUPILS TAX FORM TRAINING

The Internal Revenue Service. apparently intent on
running the carefee days of youth just issued state
ment boasng that $4,000 schools teaching youth
how to fill out income tax FORMS
The IRIS sent out so million workbooks during the
19626S school year with such fascinating problems as
make-beieve 1040 and 1040A forms, offering training
in the taxpaying responsibilities Of citizens in democ-
racy."
The IRIS admits to other Interior motives participa-
ton in the program has enabled student to assist his
parents with their Federal income tax return"
Careful not to leave any dollar untrned the IRIS sends
special kit for in farm 1t includes work
book for farm problems, blowup of Schedule Form
1040) and Farmers Tax Guide"
The dispersal Of the kits, which has almost doubled
since its adoption in 195253 is aimed at the junior and
senior high student.
Now father not only has big brother looking his
shoulder he fills out his tax FORMS but and daugh
ter as we-ntent living up to the highest scholastic
standards
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

has with 80 Americans who
live on a sisal plantation near
Fort Liberte in the invasion
zone. But these Americans
now have been required by the
Haitian government to leave
the plantation and take up
residence in Cap Haitien
where there is a part-time
Am erican Consul, Curtis
Hough, who also works for the
sisal company.
Charge d'Affaires Curtis can
look out his window and see
that all is quiet in Port au
Prince, Otherwise, he might as
well be hunting in Canada for
all he knows of the rebel lnva-
sion.
The Organization Of Amer
lean States commission, which
has the power to go to the
scene and find out what Is
happening in Haiti, shows no
disposition to do so.
There is an American fleet
offshore and United States jets
are less than 10 minutes away
at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
But the planes have not been
ordered to take an aerial look
see at Northern Haiti no mat
ter how curious the Depart
ment of Defense may be to
find out what is going on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
80 Eotin Union Leaders
Finish Training Course

dues collection to anti Con-
munist warfare in the unions.
Afternoons are given over to
lively discussion among the
students, themselves. The
course also includes two brief
field trips to factories in Cleve-
land and New York. -
At the graduation ceremon-
les in the Sheraton Carleton
Hotel yesterday, United States
Assistant Secretary Of Labor
George Weaver praised the
American Institute for Free
Labor Development "as an
example Of how the force and
significance of free labor can
work in equal partnership with
private enterprise and govern
ments."
There is no question but
that the success or failure of
the Alliance program rests with
you and others like you
throughout the Americas" ne
told the graduates. "The
United States can, and Is, pro-
viding the tools to do the Job;
the guidelines for doing 1t
properly have been agreed
upon; but the actual accom-
plishment Of the job lies pri-
marily with your countries and
yourselves"
Argentine Ambassador Ro-
berto Alemann said In his brief
talk that the trade unionists
had a unique privilege" to see
first-hand In Washington
changes (which may be deci-
sive for the course Of historyin
our generation"
In response. Patrick o. z.
Hamilton, a union leader from
British Guiana, said that cas-
a result of our total experience
here, we take back with US Q
much wider concept Of the role
of the trade union movement
in our society"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer

The Alliance for Progress
has taken another step forward
with the graduation of a group
Of Latin-American trade union
leaders from q special labor
training institute here.
At a graduation-lunch yes
terday George Meany, ALL
CIo president, presented GER
tificates to 80 union leaders
who have completed q special
three-month course in the
American Institute for Free
Labor Development.
The leaders, who are young
and especially selected by their
own national unions for ad-
vanced training, come from Is
South American and Caribbean
countries. Their graduation
brings to $50 the number of
Latin-American trade unions
leaders receiving training here
since the institute was founded
In June, 1862.
The institute also sponsors
training programs at colleges
in six Latin-Amerlcan coun-
tries. These programs have
reached 500 additional trade
unionists.
The total budget for this
year is 50 million, and the plar
is to double that figure mex
year. Financing Of the institute
comes so per cent from the
United States Government un.
der the Alliance for Progress.
budget, and IS per cent each
from the American labor
movement and American pri-
vate businesses in Latin Amer
lea.
During their courses, the
union leaders are taught by
top American trade union lead
ers, academic and business
leaders on everything from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Cholera Warming
Given Travellers

Surgeon General Luther l.,
Terry of the Public Health
Service is recommending today
that all travellers TO Asia and
the Western Pacific, except
babies less than six months old,
be vaccinated against cholera,
The vaccination consists OF
two inoculations z TO 10 days
apart. For adequate protection,
the second incubation should
be obtained not less than six
days before departure.
DR.. Terry said cholera, which
is endemic in India and Paki-
stan, has spread TO Burma,
Indonesia, Macao. Malaga
Thailand. Hong Kong. the
Philippines and Sarawak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
U. S. Ignores
Accusation
Of Diem Kin
By the Associated Press

The United States is coolly
and officially ignoring an ac-
cusation by Madame Ngo Dinh
Nhu, controversial sister-in-
law Of South Wet Mans Presi-
dent Diem, that the United
States Embassy has been try
ing to shut her up.
Madame Nhu, a Roman
Catholic, as are the other men,
bers Of Mr.. Diem's family, has
been quoted as making some
outspoken statements In the
Diem governments state
church struggle with Buddhist
leaders.
Yesterday the New York
Times, in a dispatch from
Saigon, quoted Madame Nhu
as saying in an interview that
the United States Embassy has
threatened and balckmailed''
the South Wet Namese gov
eminent in an effort to "shut
me up"
But the State Department
ignored the allegation. saying
she holds no official position
and thus cannot speak for the
Diem government.
Another Times story from
Washington, said the United
States appears TO be veering
from a previous position that
because no other non-Com-
munist strong enough to take
over is In sight, there is no
alternative to backing Mr.
Diem.
State Department Press Of
ficer Richard I. Phillips. how
ever, said the United States
still supports the Wet Namese
government which is headed by
Diem"
while II Is true that the
internal problem Of the
Buddhist situation Is serious,
this Of itself has not changed
our policy toward Wet Nam"
Mr.. Phillips said. I'VE do hold,
however. that 1t is necessary
for the Buddhists and the gov
eminent TO resolve their diff
ferences peacefully and in q
mutually satisfactory manner"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

did not know exactly when or
where the bandits would
strike" the Yard said.
Hastily abandoning a vaca-
ton in the north, Postmaster
General Reginald Bevins re-
turned to his London desk. He
said he wanted Ito find Out
exactly what happened
(and) why our precautions were
not adequate"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

making across northern Haiti
had fizzled or been dispersed
by DR.. Duvalier'S forces.
A spokesman for ESQ Stand
ard Oil said the American COM
pany's two bulk plants near
Fort Liberte were operating
normally again. And Ameri-
can evacuees were returning to
their jobs along the northern
coastal area.
Haiti Adjutant Defects
A defector from the Haitian
Army who fled with IL Of his
men into the /neighboring Do
minican Republic told news
men Gen. Leon Cantave, the
rebel commander, and the
main column" Of his force had
melted into the Haitian noun
tains.
The defector, Marc Sylvan,
80, said he was the adjutant
Of an army post at Derac, In
Northwest Haiti. He said Gen
Cantave's invasion force totaled
about 800 and picked up re-
cruits on its march.
Rebel spokesman Paul Verns
estimated the guerrilla noun
tain force at about ESQ. He
said exiles in the Dominican
Republic had rallied to Their
cause.
The rebels apparently hoped
to mount q campaign Of raids
and harassment that woulc
eventually attract public sup
port and topple DR.. Duvalier.
Describes Fort Liberate Fight
Mr.. Sylvan, detained fol
questioning with his weary
frightened men at the border
town Of Dajabon, told newsmer
Of bloody fighting Monday al
Fort Liberte, near an Ameri,
can-owned sisal plantation. Blu
the account of the fighting wa
believed exaggerated.
Mr.. Sylvan said many gov
eminent troops were killed IL
the battle and that many wen
over to the rebel side, some
armed only with machetes. Tht
Haitian government claimed or
Wednesday that its forces had
smashed the rebel force at Fort
Liberte.
Mr.. Sylvan said Gen. Can
tave and his force were given
a rousing welcome at the sisal
community of Derac early
Monday. People poured out
into the street shouting down
with Duvalier," he said.
The Duvalier government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

claimed to have chased the
rebels into the Dominican Re-
public, but diplomatic circles
in Haiti were skeptical.
The fact that the DuvalieI
regime apparently had nc
knowledge Of Gen. Cantave''
whereabouts spurred specula-
ton that something might be
afoot. Rumors in Port al
Prince spoke Of continued
fighting in the north between
government and rebel forces.
1t was doubted that Gen
Cantave, former Haitian CHIEF
of staff, would have risked ar
invasion without an adequate
force and assurances Of support
both from civilians and the mil
itary inside Haiti.
Reports from border points
and eyewitness accounts from
Haitians who fled into the
Dominican Republic gave some
details about events following
Mondays invasion.
Two Haitians told Of watch.
ing DR.. Duvalier's police round
up about 200 persons in the
garrison town Of OuanaminthC
shortly after the invasion and
haul them off to Port au
Prince.
Captain In Handouts
The informants said Capt
Edouard Paul, former COM
mander Of the OuanaminthC
garrison, had been carted of
in handouts. They believed
he would be executed as a sus-
pected rebel sympathizer.
DominicanS in the bordel
town Of Pepillo Salcedo sale
Haitian soldiers manning a fort
on the Massacre River delts
had deserted and won asylum
in the Dominican Republic.
Reports circulated in DATA
bon that several Haitian Off
GERS and soldiers who soughi
asylum we're wounded. "
Maj. Gen. Victor v. Roman
Dominican armed forces min
lister, said four Haitian Officers
who admitted taking part In
the invasion had asked for asy-
lum. At least is Haitian Off
GERS are reported to have taken
part in the invasion.
A member of the United
States Embassy staff in Port
au Prince left yesterday for the
Cap Haitien area to check on
! American evacuees. e..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Ward Took Own Life,
Coroner's Jury Rules

LONDON. Aug. 9 (AP).-A
coroner's jury deliberated for
only three minutes today and
found that Stephen Ward
committed suicide.
Coroner Gavin Thurston re-
corded that Wards death was
caused by barbiturate poison
ing. Traces Of it were found
in his blood stream.
The 50-year-old society oste-
opath and artist, a central fig
ure in Britain's biggest political
scandal of'the century. was to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
By ENDRE MARION
Associated Press Staff Writer

Despite State Department de-
mails, a firm belief prevailed in
diplomatic circles today that
the United States and Com
munist Hungary will resume
full relations, probably by the
end Of this summer.
The crucial question that re-
mains is what to do with JOSEF
Cardinal Mindszenty, the Hun
garian Roman Catholic pri-
mate, who has been In the
United States Legation In Blu
dapest since November 4. 1856,
the day the Soviet army re-
turned to the Hungarian capt.
tai to crush the revolution.
The State Department, al
though repeatedly denying re-
ports from various European
capitals. has confirmed through
its official spokesman that con-
facts with the government OF
Premier Janos Kadar we're es-
tablished some time ago. This
was done through the United
States Legation in Budapest,
aimed at what the diplomatic
language calls naturalization
Of relations.
SubnOrmal Heretofore
Relations have been subnor-
NAL since 1855 when the
American Minister, Edward T.
WALES, refused to present his
credentials to the Hungarian
government put into power by
the Red Army after the revolt
was subdued. Mr.. WALES re-
turned to the United States
early in 1857 and since then
the Legation in the Hungarian
capital has been headed by
charges d'affaires, traditionally
q sign Of tense diplomatic re-
lations.
The Hungarian Legation in
Washington also Is headed BY
a charge d'affaires.
Feelers were put out in both
directions about six months age
and the United States, through
most informal conversations
let II be known that ii expects
the Budapest regime TO give
tangible evidence Of It's willing
ness to end the rigid climate
between the two capitals.
The Kadar government pro.
claimed an amnesty last spring
claiming that 1t had freed al
political prisoners jailed aftei
i the 1856 revolution. The Stat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
LOST

BEAGLE, female. 4 mo. old. Vic. CHEVY
Chase Village. Reward. Mr.. PAUL
BRACELET, white stones, valued as
. keepsake. Vic. 10Th 81. OF Interior
COCKER SPANIEL, brown and white
, spotted H. yrs. old; We. Falls Shpr ss
After pm. 'On'A'' 'A OlS@
pENTUREs-Lost Aug, 2 between Good
$50 reward. LU, l-33i3.
DOG, collie. female. II v yrs, sable and
Vic. NARROW HsishtS. csii 7ss.Ss2S,
DOG, mixed. brown and white. vic.
Alabama and Nichols ayes. sc. AUG
20. WA. b-40SS, reward.
Dog, black and gray shaggy hair, male
an5syers 10 Ace Reward Call s32-
EYEGLASSES. mans. gray frames, In
oeorge Washington Univ. b22-1s4i,
sPKkINGEsE, blond female, yr. old.
answers TO Queen" Vic. Fails
church, Va, Reward. ba2-67IO.
PURSE, tan, wallet, papers, vic. Abel
, EA. o Ys7si ppnf heE var cares O. ego
SMALL BLACK DOCTORS RAG witt
money medicine and important keys
vic. Biasdsn ter Ian and Allison
3-2s04 or WA. b-sbbO.
,sWEATER. white cashmere. with fur
collar, Reward, b20-40e6.
Monaas; M'%SS 8. l .aa7 spd o. x SlSsssBbRp
,wATCH, ladies yellow gold with black
RIA. 0-66i0 after pm,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
u. S. May Resume Ties
With Hungary Soon

sent to members of the two
congressional FOREIGN Relations
Committees last spring, in
formed legislators that it now
believes the situation in Hun
gary has improved considerably,
thus preparing the ground for
the resumption Of full diplo-
matte relations.
Another Budapest Gesture
Last month the Hungarian
government made another ges-
ture in lifting the remaining
travel restrictions which af-
fected the free movement Of
American diplomats. It was
expected In Budapest that
Washington will do likewise,
lifting the present restrictions
on Hungarian diplomats. This
has not happened thus far.
however.
This lack Of United States
action was striking all the more
as Washington has repeatedly
said, notably in diplomatic
notes to the Soviet Union on
the same subject, that 1t main
tains restrictions on the move
ment Of Communist diplomats
only in retaliation to similar
restrictions in the Soviet Union
and elsewhere.
Package Deal" Seen
State Department officials
firmly declined to discuss the
reasons for this discrimination
weeks after Budapest had
acted. But there were private
hints that Washington is now
preparing some kind Of a
package DEAL" which would
60 beyond the lifting Of re-
strictions and would also in
clude the sending Of q full
fledged minister to head the
United States mission In Buda-
pest.
Diplomatic sources In re-
porting the situation acknowl-
edged that the Mindszenty
problem is one only the Car
dinal can solve himself. John
XIII, the late Pope. is known
TO have advised the Cardinal
TO leave his refuge in the lega-
ton and 90 10 Rome TO occupy
a post In the Holy See. Car
dinal Mindszenty repeatedly
refused and said that he be-
lieves his place is with his
! flock.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
FOUND

COLLIE, black and white w/tan around
mouth and chain around neck. Vic
CHEVY Chase al Utah and western
ayes. Apply D. g. Pound or Animal
Rescue.
DOG, young male, black and tan curly
coat. Vic. suitland-Census Bur. DE
2-616s ewes.
KITTEN, black and white, male: vic
hoorland lane, Bethesda. OIL. 2-7142.