davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-07-04
Ddy Camp TIC Starr

The Shawnee Cir! Scout day camp
begins Monday, July 8. at Herring
ton Manor. Girls attending Camp
Woodbourne will use the bus for
transportation.
The schedules Monday through
Thursday. leave Mt, Lake Post Of
flee at $40, and Martins store al
8:45, leave 8th and Oak streets in
Oakland at $50, and scout hall at
9. The bus will return at 4 p. m.
On Friday the bus will leave the
Mt. Lake Post office at 1910, Mar
tins store at 12:45, 9Th and Oak
at 1880, and scout hall at p. m
1t will return that day at p. m.
The girls are to carry packed
lunches Monday and Friday with
soft drinks being furnished. Tues
day, Wednesday and Thursday each
patrol will cook its own lunch
Friday evening at parents are in
vited for the closing ceremonies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
The President Meets the Mayors

perience and influence.
Meanwhile. the powerful
chairmen who do so much to
balk the President are for
the most part getting very
senior, indeed.
Colorado, the Presidents
first stop, Is in Republican
hands and one Of its two
Democratic Congressman,
the veteran Wayne Aspinall,
Is thwarting the President in
conservation matters. Meth
er Senator will be up next
year.
New Mexico offers a lively
prospect that the self-ap-
pointed Republican Senator,
Edwin Mechem, can be
beaten next year. Senator
Marlborough of Texas needs
all the kind words he can
get, however. California is as
usual a story In Itself.
Democrats elected the
Governor of Hawaii last
year, John Burns, and are
cautiously optimistic that
they can give Senator Fong
trouble In 1864.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
Wallace Assures Stote
differentiation to Act

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, June
(AP).-Despite o Federal court
injunction, Gov. George c. WAL
lace has staked his personal
freedom on resisting-by means
IS yet uncertainties desegre-
cation Of the University Of Ala
bama.
"The action that ! am going
to take involves even my per.
sonal freedom =. but I intend
TO carry II out. regardless OF
what risk I take" the 4s.year.
old Governor said last night
In q Statewide telecast.
Whether this meant he In
tends TO defy the courts and
submit 10 arrest. Mr.. Wallace
did not say.
The Governor said In his cleo
tion campaign he was willing
10 so 10 jail II necessary in
his fight against indignation,
But he also said he did not
believe Federal officers would
arrest q Governor.
Under an injunction issued
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
Jobs Believed Answer to Discomfort,
More Th0n Civil RIGHTS Proposals


were working In America as
1t should be operating, there
would be full employment.
opportunity for all, and there
would be an end to race dis
turbances. After all, the
American Negro, comprising
10 per cent Of the Nations
population, is also a market
OF consumers.
This is not q problem Of
the South. The flames Of
violence are being fed in the
North. and the fuel that feeds
these flames are economic In
nature. In any major metre
polls Of the North to which
the Negroes have migrated,
the relief load Is high, the
relief costs are creating more
and more Of a burden on the
taxpayers. This, in itself, will
create more and more ami
mostly, and feelings engen-
dered by economic considera-
tons, as history shows, are
the most violent Of all. &.
Employed citizens are not
rioting citizens"
The foregoing In q way
emphasizes the shortsight-
edness of Republican leaders
who today merely parrot the
Democrats on civil right"
issues as II that's the way TO
win Negro votes, when the
real emphasis should be on
how to bring about full en-
ployment. II jobs become
scarce or II Negroes are IA
vored against whites Just for
political purposes. the antag-
Onism to Negroes inside GER
tain labor unions even In the
North win continue to grow.
Chairman Adam Clayton
Powell Of the House Educa-
ton and Labor Committee, q
Negro, points out that even
in a prosperous community
like Washington, d. c., three
times as many Negroes are
unemployed as whites, and
that 10 per cent Of the people
in the National Capital on
the relief rolls are Negroes.
DR.. Kenneth B. Clark, Q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06

prominent Negro spokesman
who Is professor Of Psychology
at City College In New York,
says this week In O copy
righted interview In U. s.
News a Werld Report:
Negroes are protesting
against racial discrimination
In jobs that Is as insidieus in
the North as throughout the
South-in spite Of State laws
against discrimination In en-
ploynaent. New York City is
offered as an example Of
liberal legislation and brac-
tices on this subject. Yet the
fact Of the matter Is that
even here the overwhelming
majority Of Negroes and
Puerto Ricans are relegated
to naenial, low-paid Jobs and
are exploited by labor unions
as much as by employers.
THE Job discrimination
against Negroes has been so
widespread and has contin-
ued for SO. long that you may
have to engage in some kind
Of compensatory positive dis
elimination to overcome the
effects Of this long-standing
injustice. I think that en-
ployers win have to 60 out
and actively recruit Negroes
as Negroes.
obviously. an employer
cannot employ an incompe-
tent Negro merely because he
is O Negro. But, II 1t is nee
essary for business and in
dustry to develop specialized
training programs In order
to be able to employ O repre-
sentative number Of Negroes
In skilled managerial and
executive positions-then this
must be DONE"
As America continues to
increase In population, the
problem Of finding Jobs for
competent individuals in all
races will grow. The politi-
clans may think that their
chatter about civil rights"
will win them votes, but they
will find out in time that only
full employment In an ex-
panding economy win reduce
the basic discomfort which is
really aggravating the race
problem In America today.
D, 1888, New Yofk Herald Tribune Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Gov Rockefeller his remarage doesn't change his
presidential plans In fact the White House
tractive-now that it has nursery.
Teamster Boss Hofa Is indicted again by Federal grand
jury One thing about Jimmy he dies legal pro-
fessicn will become depressed area.
JFK tours five Western States You can't blame him.
YOU'D want TO get out Of town too wife always
making you attend concerts operas and ballets
Hymn to Wen voyage to the planets and pack our
bag for Mars We're searching for haven where
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
FederoI-City Course on Racial Issue
Due for Study at Hawaiian Session

The President has uncon-
cealed political motives in his
entire Western journey. The
White House has been stung
by comment that he has
written off the West except
California and will look to
the big States and South for
victory next year.
The 1858 Democratic class
Of Senators has been unusu-
ally vocal about its prob
lens, including marked lack
Of attention from the Presi-
dent while he understand
ably cultivates the powerful
chairmen of standing COM
mittees. The various men,
bers are already staging
Embarrassing dinners before
the massive needs of a presi-
Dental campaign milk the
the party dry.
Part of their trouble lies
in the fact that they slid in
at a low point in the Eisen-
hover fortunes due to econ
omic recession. Particularly
in the West, their States seem
now to have become more
conservative and the John
Birch society more active.
Yet they include a hard
core of support Tor the Pres
ident's program. If they lose,
he will lose more than votes.
Ambition, vigor and ferment
will be lost to a body whose
seniors are allowing 1t to
drift.
The party could change
course rather rapidly in the
direction Mr.. Kennedy wants
it to go If the class of 1858
moves into second terms
with greater seniority, ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
TEXT OF COURT ORDER
School Distractions ILLEGAL

BIRMINGHAM, AlG., June
s (AP).-FollotDing Is the
tert of United States District
Judge Seybonrn Lynne's
opinion handed dotDn NTH
an injunction against GoU.
George Wallace yesterday:
The facts developed at the
brief hearing before the court
on June 5. 1868, when this &C.
ton was submitted upon plain
tiff's prayer for q temporary
Injunction may be concisely
stated to highlight the emery
ing legal questions.
On July /, 1855, Judge H. H.
Grooms entered an order Of this
court In the case of Lucy, ct al
v. Adams permanently en-
joining the dean Of admissions
Of the University Of Alabama
from denying Negroes the right
to enroll therein and pursue
course Of study thereat solely
on account Of their race or
color. In supplemental proceed
ings. upon application Of Vivian
J. Malone and certain other
Negro citizens of Alabama,
Judge Grooms, on May 10, 1853,
entered an order determining
that the courts order Of July /,
1855. was still In force and eff
feet; that 1t was binding upon
Hubert E. Mate, who succeeded
William +. Adams as dean Of
admissions, and that Negroes
with pending applications for
enrolment In such university
could apply to this court for
enforcement Of the order Of
July /. 1855.
Thereafter, on May 81. 1868.
Judge Grooms heard q motion
filed on behalf Of IL members
Of the Board of Trustees Of
such university for leave to in
tervene In the case Of Lucy, ct
al v. Adams. and to modify ana
suspend this courts order Of
July 1, 1855, Is interpreted on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
MeonyHoiIs
Actiono on
Job Bios

AL CLIO President George
Meany has hailed President
Kennedy's announcement Of &C
tons aimed at prohibiting ra-
cial discrimination In appren-
ticeship programs and employ.
ment on construction projects
involving the Federal Govern
ment.
In q statement yesterday
from Geneva. where he Is at
tending a meeting Of the In
ternational Labor Organization,
Mr.. Meany said:
I'VE welcome the full use Of
the Presidents administrative
power In this area, but we hope
1t win be followed UP by equal
employment opportunity legis-
lation covering all enterprises
engaged In commerce.
Mr.. Meany added: The ALL
clio has long pressed for such
legislation, for racial discrimi-
nation Is not merely unpalat-
able: II "a untolerable."
He said the union movement
has made progress In the fight
against discrimination, but stan
Is not satisfied. Organized la
Dor, he said. welcomes "the
greater assitance OF the Fed
eral Government, which we
have sought for years. In elimi-
mating this blight from Amer
lean life"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06

cognizance, 1t is because Of an
alleged invasion Of q right, and
the judicial power necessarily
intends to the granting Of the
relief found to be appropriate
according to the circumstances
Of the case"
Too well settled in the law to
admit Of persuasive arguments
to the contrary are the twin
propositions that the courts of
the United States have statu-
tory authority as well as
inherent power to enter such
orders as may be necessary to
effectuate their lawful DEGREES
and to prevent interference
with, and obstruction to, their
implementation, and that the
United States has standing to
seek the injunctive relief for
which 1t prays. -.
1t clearly appears that unless
an injunction is issued pending
submission of this action on
the prayer for final relief in a
trial Of the merits, the plain
tiff will suffer irreparable in
jury resulting from obstruction
Of the lawful orders Of this
court and the consequent i'm
pairment Of the judicial process
Of the United States.
A Personal Appeal
May II be forgiven if this
court makes use Of the personal
pronoun for the first time in q
written opinion. I love the peo-
pie OF Alabama. I know that
many Of both races are trou-
bled and, like Jonah of old are
angry even unto death" as a
result Of distortions of affairs
within this State, practiced in
the name Of sensationalism.
My prayer is that all Of our
people, In keeping with our
finest traditions, will join in
the resolution that law and or
der win be maintained, both in
Tuscaloosa and In Huntsville.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06

very essence Of . republican
form Of government, embraces
the notion that when the judi
cial process Of q State or Fed
eral court, acting within the
sphere Of its competence. has
been exhausted and has re-
suited in 3 final judgment, all
persons affected thereby are
obliged to obey it.
Precedent
More than three decades ago
Chief Justice Hughes, writing
for q unanimous court, de-
clAred:
q. In particular, to the
process Of the Federal court
actually and properly engaged
In examining and protecting al
asserted Federal right, thu
Governor interposed tn.
obstruction Of his will, subvert.
ing the Federal authority. Tho
assertion that such action car
be taken as conclusive proof OF
its own necessity and must be
accepted in itself due process
OF law has no support in the
decisions Of this court. :"
Immediately thereafter,
he anticipated and disposed OF
the contention advanced In be-
half Of the defendant herein
that this court Is bound to stay
its hand at least until defiant
threats have ripened into &C.
tual subversion Of Federal au-
thority by observing:
The argument Of appellants
intimates. while It reserves the
question. that It may be pos
sible for the courts to call up
on the Governor, after the al
legged emergency has passed, to
account for what he has done,
but that they may not enter
tain q proceeding for injunc-
ton. The suggestion confuses
the question Of judicial power
with that Of judicial remedy.
II the matter Is one Of judicial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
DAVID LAWRENCE

Back in the depression days
OF 1885, o prominent Negro
politician In Pittsburgh told
this writer why he had
changed from being q Re-
publican to q Democrat. He
had previously served for a
few years as an assistant
United States Attorney Gen.
eral in Washington. The APP
pointment had been given
him by q Republican admini-
stration.
Make no mistake about
It," he said. Don't be fooled
by all the talk about social
equality. We really don't
want 1t. But what we do
want is economic opportunity
for the Negro-and you can't
have that with millions Of
persons unemployed" 4
These words came to mind
on reading this week q
sharply worded statement by
c. Wilson Handler, president
Of the National Federation Of
Independent Business, Inc,
which claims to have the
largest individual member
ship Of any business organi-
zation' In the United States.
In q letter to President Ken
needy, Mr.. Harder-one Of the
many white men in the BUSH
ness world sympathetic to
the cause of jobless Negroes
says In part:
John L. Lewis once told
one Aof your predecessors,
You can't dig coal With
bayonets.' It would also seem
this Is most applicable to the
current strife over civil
rights. Bayonets cannot
achieve tolerance. Before 1t
Il too late, it would be well to
recognize the basic cause of
all this turmoil. That cause
is an economic one. E.
"All this race strife Is
engendered, not because of
differences in schools, or diff.
ferences In any other facili-
ties. The real root can aptly
be termed belly raciSm. If
the free-enterprise system
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06

only hours before his talk, Mr..
Wallace is forbidden from ply
sicaliy interfering with the en-
rollment Of three Negroes In
the university system.
United States District Judge
Seybourn H. Lynne discarded
Mr.. Wailaee's State sovereignty
claims and ordered him to per-
nit the students TO enroll.
Judge Lynne's order does not
prevent Mr.. Wallace from being
on the university campus, nor
does It bar any speech he might
make.
But II there Is an overt act
OF force or resistance, such as
blocking the Negroes path with
State troopers, Mr.. Wallace
would be in jeopardy Of arrest
on . contempt charge. Maxi
mum penalty for criminal con-
tempt "a 10 years imprisonment.
While net spelling out his
intention. . somber. tired.look-
Ing Wallace told the people Of
Alabama:
what happens 10 George
Wallace is not 30 important,
but what happens 10 constitu-
tional government Il very Inn
portant."
Appealing over and over for
law and order. Mr.. Wallace said
Alabama citizens could lead the
State TO "our finest hour" by
maintaining the peace.
Mr.. Wallace warned that any
one committing an act OF vio-
lence will be arrested prompt
~" He appealed 10 the people
TO stay away and let him stand
alone NJ the university.
The Governor has given no
indication he will appeal Judge
Lynne's injunctive order. He
made no reference 10 the order
In his television speech.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
DORIS FLEESON

President Kennedy's last
minute decision to meet with
the Nations mayors in Ha-
wall is an acknowledgment
that high noon in race rela-
tons takes place in the streets
of our cities.
Up to now the possibilities
Of rewarding Federal-city CO.
operation In the present ra-
cial crisis had not been ex-
plored. How much can fruit
fully be achieved in such
brief contact is a question,
nor does 1t appear that the
mayors offer front-line COM
manders Of exceptional cali
Der.
But they are there, and
they command the police and
fire departments which must
keep order If Federal troops
and ambitious Governors are
to be kept from center stage.
News dispatches have yet to
disclose how much time the
mayors expect to give their
gravest civil problem amid
the delights and distractions
of the newest State.
Hawaii happens to be a
fortuitous choice for the dis
cussion as 1t is racially the
most mixed State of the
Union, a fact long used as
an argument against its
statehood. Its Republican
Senator, Hiram Fong, is of
Chinese descent. His Demo-
cratic colleague, Daniel
Inouye, has Japanese for
bears. One CONGRESSMAN,
Thomas Gill, is q Caucasian,
and the other, Spark M.
Matsunaga, is Of Japanese
descent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
Driver Is Injured
AS ruck Upsets

A tractor trailer carrying a
load OF cigarettes overturned
on the John Hanson highway
near Landover road In Prince
Georges County last night,
pinning the driver In the cab.
Police said rescuers managed
10 free the driver, Howard B.
Hester. So. Of Richmond, with
In Q short time and ne was
taken TO Prince Georges Gen.
eral Hospital with q broken
wrist and several rib fractures.
He was listed In fair condition
there today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06

May Is, 1868. In their motion,
the members Of the board ap-
pearing therein represented to
the court that Vivian j. Malone
and David M. cGlathery, each
q Negro citizen Of the State Of
Alabama and an applicant for
enrolment in the university,
were qualified to be enrolled
under the terms Of the July /,
1866, order, but requested that
implementation be delayed be-
cause Of the prevailing climate
Of racial unrest. On May u,
1868, Judge Grooms allowed the
Intervention Of such trustees
but denied their motion to mod
ify and suspend the order of
July /, 1855.
Governors Stand Illegal
The Honorable George C.
Wallace, Governor Of Alabama,
referring to the May 81, 1858,
order entered By Judge Grooms,
has stated and reiterated pub
licly that he will be present to
bar the entrance Of any Negro
who attempts to enroll in the
University Of Alabama. He has
also pledged that Law and order
viii be maintained.
Thoughtful people, II they
can free themselves from ten
sions produced by established
principles with which they vio-
lently disagree, must concede
that the Governor Of a sover-
eign State has not authority to
obstruct or prevent the execu.
ton Of the lawful orders Of q
court Of the United States. No
legalistic formula Is required to
express the craving Of honest,
Woodworking, God-fearing citi-
sens for q moral order logically
supported, an attitude long ago
expressed when Coke Informed
King James that there was a
law above the King.
In the final analysis the
concept Of law and order, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-06
PoIoris A-3 Fired

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla,
June 8 AP).-A Polaris AS
missile recorded its fourth
straight land pad launching
success today. several hours
fater q Minuteman roared from
an underground silo and hit a
target 5000 miles down range.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-01
Future Contracts Increase

Spanked by gains in resi-
Dental work, contracts
awarded during April, for
future construction in the
United States totaled $685.
605,000 to show an increase
Of 3 per cent over April, 1862,
the F. w. Dodge Corp. has
reported.
Residential building con-
tracts contributed $685.
$4,000 to the April total and
was 9 per cent higher than a
year earlier. The biggest adj
vance was in single-family
housing, which was up II
per cent. Apartment con-
tracts showed an increase Of
4 per cent.
Non residential building
contracts, at $1,21e,065,O 900
this April, was UP 10 per cent
over the April, 1862. level.
Manufacturing plants and
public buildings contributed
most heavily to the gain in
this area.
The only lag in April was
in the field Of BODYBUILDING
construction. The total vol
ume Of contracts was $780,
10000, which was II per
cent below the year-earlier
figure.
For the first four months
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-01

wall, and by cleaning the
footing tile If one is installed.
Many leaks occur at the
Joint between the foundation
wall and the footing land
up to the floor leveD. These
can usually be eliminated by
building a cove of quickest
ting interpreting cement
along the intersection of the
wall and the floor. The cove
should be keyed into a notch
approximately 2 inches wide
and / inch deep that has
been cut into the basement
floor near the wall.
For further information
on basement waterproofing,
send Is cents for Circular
F2.0, Easements" to the
Small Homes Council-Build-
ing Research Council, Uni
versity of Illinois, Mumford
House, Urbana. Ill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-01

BY selecting the right type
Of construction and the cor
rect interpreting method, a
basement can be kept dry.
In areas where the ground
water level is continuously
above the basement floor,
interpreting problems will
be severe. For this reason, a
basement may not be eco
nomically avisable.
The drainage problem is
relatively simple in light
sandy or gravelly soils where
the rain water disappears
readily and does not stand
in pools after heavy rains.
Heavy soils Of clay and silt
are dense and often form
1mpervlouS layers that pre-
vent the water from draining
into the ground. A layer of
heavy soil on the outside of
the basement walls may hold
water and create pressure,
forcing water through tn e
walls.
To minimize water prob
lens, the lot should be sloped
away from the house. On
low lots. the house should
be set high and fill brought
in around the house so that
the water will flow away from
it. Where there is a heavy
slope leading toward tn e
house, an intercepting drain
age ditch should be located
at the base Of the hillside
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-01
Waterproof Your Basement

to collect the water and
divert it from the house area.
In areas where water prob
lens are likely TO be severe,
the basement wall should be
protected with a footing tile
and a waterproof membrane
on the outside of the wall.
After a house has been
constructed. leakage and
seepage can be reduced or
eliminated by the same tech
niques recommended for new
construction. However, most
of these methods are ex-
pensive since they require
excavating down to the foot
ing. Interior interpreting,
if applied correctly, will be
ertecClVe IN all Dut the most
severe cases.
Dampness on walls can be
controlled by applying several
coats of cement-base water
proofing to the inside sur
face of the basement wall.
The waterproofing should be
mixed to a pancake-batter
consistency and be scrubbed
into the pores, cracks, and
crevices with a bristle brush.
Seepage or leaks with q
visible flow indicate that the
exterior face is faulty in pre-
venting water from enter
ing the wall. These types Of
leaks can often be stopped
by applying a mortar coat
to the inside surface Of the