davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-03-11
District FIuoridation Cuts
Child Doth Decay in Half

16 showed a 1913 per cent re-
duction during the l0-year
period.
Drs. Ostrow and Grant said
that persons in parts Of Mont
gomery, Prince Georges and
Fairfax Counties, and all of
Arlington County and Alexan-
dria probably have had similar
reductions in decay. These
areas have the same fluori-
dated water supplies as the
District.
DR.. Grant said the cost OF
fluoridation has been about 8
cents per person per year. He
said the District is the largest
city in the United States with
10-year statistics on fluorlda-
ton.
Evening star., 1963-03-11

duction in decay were weighted
to eliminate this racial differ
ence. After the weighing, the
percentage reduction Of de-
cayed, filled, and missing per-
manent teeth among six-year-
olds in public and private
schools here was SOL per cent.
The reduction for 7-year-
olds between 1872 and 1862
was 56.8 per cent; for 8-year-
olds 5l.4 per cent; for 9-year-
olds, 45.3 per cent; for 10
year-olds, 37.4 per cent, and
for l1-year-olds. sos per cent.
Even adolescents who did
not get the benefit from fluor-
idation while their permanent
teeth we're developing showed
some reductions. Students over
Evening star., 1963-03-11

headquarters of an army mos
ton picture unit.
Bastien-Thiry walked calmly
from the police van to the ex-
.ecution ground. His lawyers
said he Showed.no sign Of fear.
His body was placed in a
s h allow, unmarked gra av e
among those of other executed
See EXECUTION, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-03-11
Waiver Barred
In Guard Case
Juvenile Court
Will Try Boys
By WILLIAM r. BASHAM
star staff Writer


Juvenile Court today decided
not to waive Jurisdiction to
adult court of two 11-year-old
Northeast Washington boys &C
cuSed of the fatal shooting Of
a District Government build
ing guard.
Chief Judge Morris Miller
disclosed the decision this
morning after conferring with
the other two Juvenile Court
judges and after an investiga-
ton by court aides of the boys
backgrounds.
Hearing Not Set
This means that the boys
will face early trial before the
juvenile bench in the Staying
Of Theodore s. Nickens, So,
earlier this month. Police said
the boys, one Of whom is the
son Of another building guard
where Mr.. Nickens was slain,
admitted the victim was shot
so they could take his pistol.
Judge Miller said he has set
no date for a pre-trial hearing
that now must be held in the
case.
At this hearing, the youths
will be asked If they were in
volved in the shooting-in es-
sence, to plead guilty or not
guilty--and II they have coun-
sci. They also will be asked
If they want q jury trial or
trial by the bench alone.
To Go Free in 10 Years
Had Juvenile Court waived
jurisdiction. the boys would
have faced trial In United
States District Court with the
possibility Of receiving SEN
tences Of death or Of life i'm
prisonment. In Juvenile Court,
the maximum penalty that can
be meted out to them, II they
are found guilty, would be that
they be confined until they
are IL years Of age.
II found guilty in Juvenile
Court. the boys could be sent
TO either the District Welfare
Departments Children's Gen.
ter at Laurel, Nd, or to some
Federal institution for delin-
quent boys, such as the Ma
tional Training School here.
They also could be placed on
probation by the court.
Today's decision insured that
they will go free 10 years from
now, unless they should be
found mentally disturbed or
incompetent.
The youths, both in a SLOW
learners section OF the fifth
grade Of a public school in the
Northeast section, are products
of broken homes.
Evening star., 1963-03-11
BiduuIt's Asylum Plea
Is Left Up to Bovorio

BONN, Germany. Mar. II
(AP).-A spokesman said to-
day Chancellor Konrad Ade-
nauer sent back unopened a
letter from former French
Premier Georges Bidault ask
ing for asylum in Germany.
The spokesman said that un-
der German law, political
asylum is a question for local
authorities in Bavaria. where
Mr.. Bidault is under police
protection. Because of the po-
litical Importance Of the case,
he added, advice had been
asked from the Interior Min
lister in Bonn. No reply had
yet been given. he added.
Mr.. Bidault, political chief
of the French terrorist move
ment sworn to eliminate Presi-
dent Charles de Gaulle, was
located by German police yes
terday in a lakeside hideout
near the Swiss border and made
his request for asylum at once.
Expulsion Expected
Mr.. Adenauer's spokesman,
Deputy Press Chief Werner
Kruger, said Mr.. Adenauer
had apparently heard in ad-
vance what was in the Bidault
letter.
The chancellor did not ac-
cept it," Mr.. Kruger said.
Mr.. Bidault is expected even
tually to be expelled to another
country, perhaps Austria or
Switzerland. Extradition to
France seems unlikely since he
is wanted on a political charge
Evening star., 1963-03-11

- treason and international
law bars extradition on political
charges. His presence in Bavaria
put a new strain on French.
West German relations.
Erwin Gerhardt, press spokes-
man for the Interior Ministry
explained that if the authorities
decide to give Mr.. Bidauli
asylum, a regular residence
permit will be issued to him as
required Of foreigners who want
to stay more than three months
"Since he wants asylum" Mr.
Gerhardt said," he apparently
wants to stay more than three
months"
Must Be Acceptable
He added that If asylum is
not granted Mr.. Bidault would
be asked to leave the country
He could only be sent to a coun-
try willing to accept him, Mr..
Gerhardt said.
Mr.. Bidault was living in the
house Of a Dutch magazine
writer in the village of Steine-
bach, on Lake WoerthSee
southeast Of Munich.
A dozen police officers en-
tered the house before dawn.
Mr.. Bidault asked for police
protection, saying he feared
attempts on his life.
Bavarian Interior Minister
Heinrich Junker said the pro-
lection was granted. He said
that although Mr.. Bidault is on
a list Of undesirable aliens,
there are no plans to expel him
from Germany Immediately
See BIDAULT, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-03-11
BY DAVID BREASTED
Star staff Writer


Ancient, crumbling walls,
dank basement classrooms and
overcrowded part-time classes
today brought reactions of
shock from six House mem
bers on a visit to District
schools.
"I've never seen anything
like it in my life, and I've
been in lots Of Schools" said
Representative Green, Demo-
crat Of Oregon. as she emerged
gingerly from the burned-out
third floor of Hine Junior High
School.
Mrs. Green. chairman Of the
Subcommittee on Special Edu-
cation, headed the group Of
Labor and Education Com
mittee members who looked
over Hines and Pierce Ele-
mentary Schools. The Repre-
sentatives were out TO see for
themselves the condition Of
District school buildings and
needs for construction funds.
After touring the two schools,
Mrs. Green and Representatives
Quie, Republican Of Minnesota,
end Brademas, Democrat Of
Indiana, agreed that vigorous
action Will have TO be taken
TO improve conditions. with or
without Federal aid to the
District under the impacted-
area school program. Mrs.
Green's subcommittee has been
studying possibilities Of Fed
eral impacted did TO the Dis
trict.
The House members figured
such aid would be imperative
II the school system is 10 dc
anything about these conditions
the group saw this morning:
A play area at Pierce Ele-
Evening star., 1963-03-11

and his current income tax dis
pute with the Internal Revenue
Service.
Mr.. Roosevelt, in turn. has
taken steps TO forestall some
lines OF questioning.
He has filed with the COM
mittee a description Of newly
executed trust agreements that
purport TO divorce him from
Evening star., 1963-03-11
Monpower
Report Goes
To Congress
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy today
prescribed tax cuts, worker
training and improved educa-
ton as remedies for unem-
ployment.
These were the programs he
emphasized in his first annual
manpower report to Congress.
The Presidents report and an
accompanying report by Labor
Secretary Wirtz are required
by the Manpower Development
and Training Act Of 1862.
The reports took on added
significance because the Labor
Department reported last week
that the unemployment rate
rose from 5.8 to 81 per cent Of
the labor force in February.
Tax cuts, the President said
in his report today, will pro-
vide enlarged consumer mar
kets and encourage increased
investment. thereby setting in
motion demand for additional
work and workers"
He called tax reduction "the
single strongest push possible
to move the economy toward
achieving full employment"
Better Training Urged
With demand for skilled
workers increasing, the Presi-
dent said. it is important to
improve education and training
all the way from basic general
learning to scientific studies.
He also said action is needed
to provide work experience for
youths, liberalize unemploy-
ment insurance, extend cover
age of the minimum wage law,
eliminate job discrimination,
encourage experimentation
with manpower problems, pro-
mote labor mobility and i'm
prove vocational guidance.
Ill a statement issued as the
report was released, the Presi-
dent said: I'VE have committed
ourselves to a national policy
designed to provide all Ameri-
cans with the opportunity to
develop and use their talents
and energies to the maximum
Of which they are capable"
Mr.. Kennedy's statement en-
phasized the problems raised
by modern technology and
other economic changes, which
permit more production with
fewer workers.
Wirtz Calls Rate IntOIerabIe
Labor Secretary Wirtz, in a
news conference on the report,
called the 81 per cent unem-
ployment rate recorded last
month "intolerable mex
cusable extremely serious
!. outrageous"
He noted that rates in the
range of 6 per cent have char
See MANPOWER, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-03-11

Pictures on Poee b-l
back to his Hagerstown Alma
nae for a closer look. The
almanac predicted snow for
this date.
What happened Is. the
moisture got in before the cold
air got out" the weatherman
explained. 1T viii definitely
change to rain, just as soon rs
1t warns up a little"
The snow came in on the
eastern tip Of a vast low-pres-
sure system that extends out
TO the Great Plains and UP TO
the Great Lakes. where the
snowfall is really amounting
TO something.
The Weather Bureau at
tached no significance what
soever TO the fact that today
marks the Diamond Jubilee Of
the Great Blizzard Of 1888.
Evening star., 1963-03-11
Forecuster's Face
Reddened bySnow

That white stuff on the
ground today was snow. and
that red face belonged to the
weatherman, who predicted So
degree temperatures and rain.
win a few, lose a few" NUT
tered the forecaster, going
Evening star., 1963-03-11

How are the majors" shop-
ing Gp''in q series Of indi-
Iduol reports, direct from
the spring 'troinins camps,
The Star looks Ot oil 20
major league baseball teams.
Evening star., 1963-03-11
RAMBLER DEVISES
SOLUTION TO ALL

THE RAMBLER proposes q
thousht.provOkins solution to the
controversial plons for q new
aquarium. FBl building. Modisoa
memorial and the FOR memohol
slabs. Put them oil In q deep hole
on 'cOpitol Mil. he suggests todsy
on Pose 81.
Evening star., 1963-03-11

veterun Sports cOIumnist
Francis Stonn sizes up the
Los Angeles Dodgers Os they
work out ot vero Beach, Fla.
-. In Today's Star
Page Ait
Evening star., 1963-03-11
Iraqi Predicts
Merger With
Syria, UAR
Tulks in Damascus
Consider Union
OF ; Countries

DAMASCUS, Syria, Mar. IL
CAP). - Deputy Premier Ali
Saleh ell Saadi of Iraq told a
news conference here today
that his country, Syria and
the United Arab Republic will
definitely unite"
While Mr.. Saadi talked to
correspondents, hundreds of
demonstrators filled the square
outside waving placards de-
manding Arab unity and chant
ing pro-Nasser slogans.
The conference was held
following last nights four
hour meeting of an Iraqi Of
ficial delegation and Syrian
govern ment representatives,
during which the two new
revolutionary regimes decided
to press for union of the three
countries.
Revolutions Responsible
Recent revolutions in both
Iraq and Syria have placed
admirers of UAR President
Nasser in positions of power.
Mr.. Saadi said the Iraqi
Communist Party is now "ab-
solutely and completely banned
and will never be allowed tC
operate again because we re-
gard it as a fifth column Of
Moscow"
Syria's new government was
urged to join four other pro-
Nasser states in a joint mill
tary command as a step to-
ward uniting the Arab sphere
from the Atlantic Ocean to the
Persian Gulf.
Urges Unified Command
The unity proposal was made
by Mr.. Saadi, who came
to Damascus to help Syria
celebrate Fridays bloodless
coup. He proposed that Syria,
Iraq, the United Arab Republic,
Algeria and Yemen form the
unified command.
Mr.. Saadi said the five ma
tons armies should be en-
powered to cross the borders
of any of the five states "in
the event Of being threatened
by outside aggression" They
also could intervene If mem
Der governments were menaced
by IAN internal plot backed by
Imperialism to topple the pro-
gressive government"
Mr.. Saadi also urged the
four countries to join Iraq in
a council for political planning
as another step toward unity.
Iraqi Greeted Warmly
Syrians gave a rousing well
come to the Iraqi delegation.
whose government seized power
a month ago. The Iraqi coup,
like Syria's, was led by sup
porters of President Nasser Of
the United Arab Republic. The
delegation was composed of the
same officials who two weeks
See SYRIA, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-03-11
Igers Not BroOding About '62, Stann
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Rain tonight. end
ing by morning, low about 35. Tomorrow
clearing and mild highest in the SOS.
High. 40, at 3 am. today. Low, 80, at Ppm.
Full Report on POss 81
Copper River current., 1963-10-11

uJe at Gak0na are certainly very proud to have such fine marksman as FQr. Ken Bunch in our community. He certainly obtained the respect and genuine liking Of his neiQhbOrs ui tn the fine skill he shoued at the Lion s Club Turkey Shoot. C0nqratu- latiOns Ken, and gObble, gObble, g0b ble.
 Another fine marksman in our a. req did quite uell at the Li0n's Fur key Shoot. Fr. Harold Falk added to the pride of OUT community by prov- ing himself quit capable ui tn firg- arms once again..
 Je at GakOna ui sh to COngratu- late and commend both of these men for the skill and spOrtsmanship shOun a this event and ue hope to see more of such skill and sports- manship at each and every publiC con test in the future.
 ue Uill all be sOrry to see Joe C1ementi (1 spelled your name right this time JOe), leave Gak0na so soon it has been very nice to meet him and ue hope he uill keep in touch ui tn his neu friends. Anyuay, good- bye Joe and ue hope to see you again
 local guide, hunter, and pilot, Cleo NCNahan is home again for uhile, ue are glad to be seeing more Of him.
 Henra Sundt and Daphne pc1ahan are planning trip outside. Daphne plans the purchase Of 3 neu car, and she and Henra ui II ui Il Visit their many friends uhile out there
Copper River current., 1963-10-11
GAKO IVA NE us
SHIRLEY SMITH

Here Jug are, uell into the mo- nth of October, beset by uinds and rains and clouds Of dust, that fog off our mOuntai sides.
 EVeryOne is getting insulated, oiled, or laying in supplies of uOOd~ or coal, preparing to keep out old gan uinter.
 C0ngratulation are in order for Airman Carl BeCkenbaCk, uhO uas recently promoted to Airman First Glass. All his many friends at Gak0- na are happy for him and proud Of him.
 Roy 5undt is once again settled into school, sharing the 5undt house in Anchorage uith the Clayton F0rds uhO' are selling their house, in pre- paratiOn of the neu transfer orders to be cut in February.
 Lynne Sundt received a teleph- ore call from her mother, WanCey 5undt, over the past ueek-end. Man. Cey and Arne uill be- home some inc this ueek. Needless to say that all of Us at GakOna Lodge are lO0king foruard to seeing them home once a. gain. It uill be a treat to see lit- tie Shelley's bhining face.
 This issue Ii Ii see an added. feature in the Gakona section, the neu "GRKONA SCHOOL NEU5" UT i ten for the paper by Hrs. Bunch. We certain ly appreciate the time she has taken from her busy schedule to keep us all inf rmed Of the happenings tt Gak0na Elementary 5Ch0Ol. . {
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10

day, Mrs. Jessie NevinS was
reelected trustee for another
three years. The vote for the
12-mill elementary levy was
SIS for and IL against while
the high school 22-mill levy
in Lambert received SO for and
IA against. The returns from
the Spring Lake School dis
trict as of now are not in, but
passed by a majority vote,
with District 10, a smaller dis
trict, having a few votes for
it also.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grant Burgess
Jaime and Mrs. Thea Poison
went to Baker Sunday to visit
the Walter Ehmans who recent
ly moved there.
The PTA sponsored a bake
sale and lunch during school
election Saturday.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Lambert News

The Rev. Gordon Swanson
and family from Savage were
Lambert guests Sunday as he
supplied in the pulpit of the
C&MA Church in the absence
Of Pastor Kenny. Mrs. Swan
son spoke in the Sunday school
hour and Janice and Paul and
Mark helped with the music.
Mrs. Perish Carter and Phil
lip accompanied by Mrs. Je-
rome Thilmony and daughters,
Linda and Denise, left Thurs
day for MOorhead, Mimi, and
Fargo. Mrs. Carter attended
Parents Day at Concordia Col
lege where her daughter, Shar-
on attends school and Mrs.
Thilmony visited in Fargo at
the home of her parents.
There were eight first grad
ers, 4 boys and 4 girls, to begin
school this fall at the party
given for them and their moth
ers or fathers in the multi
purpose room on Tuesday Of
last week,
Achievement tests are sched-
uled for Tuesday and Wednes-
day in the grade school. The
fifth sixth week period ends
Tuesday, April s, with the
report cards to go out after
Easter.
At the school election Satur-
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
RidgeIawn

Mr.. Bill Fink returned from
Mott, N. Oak, where he plas-
tered a new school building.
Cecilia Rasmussen and
daughter, Rosemary, Mr.. and
Mrs. Eddie Joslin and family.
Mrs. Cecilia Joslin and son,
Lyle, Mrs. Clair Bartel, Mr..
and Mrs. Arnold Dige were
guests at the Bill Fink home
Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Soren-
sen and Edwin are spending
a few days in Helena.
MIR. and Mrs. VIM. Heiser.
who both teach at Ray, N. Oak.
spent the weekend at the home
OF Mrs. Heiser's parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Ed Wheeler.
Mrs. Ed Wheeler is homo
and recovering nicely from an
operation on both of her
eyes.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Sidney Key Club
Installation Dinner

The Sidney Key Club held
their first annual installation
dinner on Wednesday, April
;, at the Senior High School
cafeteria. The dinner was pot
luck planned by the Key Club
members with food prepared
by their mothers. Master of
Ceremonies, outgoing president
Kenneth Mcdonald, spoke on
1ae past year and what he had
gained from Key Club. Enter
tainment was provided by
George Mielke, who played two
piano solos.
Speaker for the evening was
Mr.. Otto Habedank, past gov
ernor of KiwaniS and member
OF the Key Club advisory COM
mittee. He spoke of the goals
of Key Club, and requirements
of members. This was followed
by the acknowledgment of the
outgoing officers and installa-
tion Of new officers by Mr.. D.
B. Kingery.
New officers installed were
Jim Ness, president; Larry
Weber, vice president; Ron
Riley, secretary; Roger Hagen,
senior director; Dave Kemmis,
treasurer; George Mielke, jun
ior director. Remarks were Civ
en- by the new president, Jim
Ness, of the recently held state
convention and plans for the
year. Benediction was
by Mr.. Robert Kafton,
Key Club Advisor.
The final success OF the eve
ming was the clean up job
done by all the Key Club mem
bers washing and drying dish
es, etc. We would like to thank
everyone who helped to make
the dinner a success.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Even Coop NOn-members Benefit

Not everyone belongs to a Coop but,
everybody benefits. Lets take the business
men in your area. Coop patronage refunds are
distributed to local owners and this extra pur-
chasing power helps all the business establish
ments in this area. The laborer benefits from
a Coop because purchasing power at the Co.
ops make his wages stretch farther raising
his standard of living. Co-ops nave increased
the quality of their products in the past years.
Consequently by increased quality, these pro
ducts such as ~freeZers, etc., do not have to be
replaced nearly as frequently = hence the dol
lar spent is smaller. Marketing and purchasing
Co-ops assure the farmer of a fair price for the
goods that he puts on the market. These Co.
ops also assure him of a fair price for what
ever goods that he must purchase. He may or
may not patronize a Coop but Coop organiza-
lions protect him in either case.
Cooperatives are a part of our system of
private enterprise, and they are a competitive
force within the system. They bring to the
people a wider distribution of wealth without
destroying individual initiative, private prop
erty or competition. Co-ops build better people
and they bring more and more people into ac-
tive participation in our business world. One
of the greatest services rendered by coopera-
tives is that they enable family farmers to
unite into efficient business units for buying
and selling = while retaining the individual
ownership and control of their farms.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Sioux Pass Reports Fine
Talent Show on SATURDAY.

An exceptionally fine talent
show was presented at the
"new" Sioux Pass Hall Satur-
day evening. The hall was
completely filled with not even
standing room available. Mr..
Charles Hackley was Master
of Ceremonies and Mrs. Calvin
Steppler, Mrs. Johnson and
Mr.. Howard Iverson acted as
judges for the excellent perfor.
nance put on by all.
Darwin Leek from near Ar
regard, N. Oak, won first
prize with his accordion solo.
The Hall twins from Sidney
were second place winners.
with a duet. Third prize went
to Bob ZOanni for an accordion
number. Honorary mention
went to Madelyn Zoanni. Shari
Salisbury and Jerry Zoanni. AS
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
The Sidney Herald-wednesday. April 10. 1858

visited at the Gerald Raaum
home Saturday.
Mrs. Alice Jackson of Sidney
was a visitor at the Alfred
Anderson home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. T. Hackley
visited Mr.. and Mrs. Winston
Pottenger and Shelly Ann at
Towner, N. Oak, March 80
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
How Do l Benefit From CO-Ops?

A real cooperative contributes to the total
welfare of the community; in that it raises the
standard of living of it's members, provides a
measure for fair business practice and honest
trading for the community as a whole, and
creates an intelligent and active membership
interested in all things vital to the betterment
OF community living.
1t is a cradle for local control and self
government, as well as a practical school of
democracy. 1t helps to keep alive local self
government, developing healthy and active
citizens able to participate in all local affairs
intelligently as well as the affairs of a great
nation. Any cooperative to be successful must
be an integral part of the community it serves.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Sidney Saddle Club
Joins Club Association

The Sidney Saddle Club re-
Gently Joined the Northeastern
Montana Saddle Club Associa-
ton. This decision was reach
ed at the last monthly meeting
of the local Saddle Club.
Members have started work.
ing on cleaning the Saddle
Club grounds in preparation
for future Fun Frolics and
activities. April 10th and 18th
have been assigned as work
days and members are urged
to turn out. The ace track is
nearly completed and will be
used in the near future.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10

through April 4th.
MIR. and Mrs. Ernest McGin-
mis- of Sidney visited at the
Alfred Anderson home Tues
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maynard Cell
mar were delegates to the Le-
goin Convention held at Hins-
dale, Montana, Saturday.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-10
Cherry Creek

Mrs. John LOnroy of Lam
pert, Montana, and Mrs. T. z.
Christensen of Columbia Falls,
Montana, were supper guests
of the Don Conroys Wednesday
Mrs. Clara Raaum, Fortuna,
Oak, and Mrs. Joe Raaum
and Dale of Alkabo, N.Dak.,