davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-07

pairing new and tighter regula-
tons on travel by Americans to
Cuba. The rules, awaiting Secre-
tary Rusk's signature, repeatedly
will emphasize his power to re-
woke passports in the future where
he believes such trips are not in
the national interest.
It is unknown to this writer
the method used by the Cuban
government in rounding up mem
bers of the present tour. How
ever, in the earlier similar VEN
ture, newspaper advertisements
were effectively employed by the
sponsoring unit, the Fair Play for
Cuba Committee.
This group presents the facade
Of an organization Of American
citizens deeply concerned with
United States Cuban amity. How
ever, at the conclusion of the
fourth session Of Senate subcom-
mittee on Internal Security, in
hearings regarding the Fair Play
committee. Senator Eastland
said: II think it is obvious to
everyone that the Fair Play for
Cuba Committee is a Communist
operation" The Fair Play COM
mittee is still active, with offices
at 799 Broadway, New York 3,
NY.
The Advertisement Drew
Fair Plays advertisements, pub
lished in English and Spanish
advised:
Christmas in Cuba. New Years
too for 500 I. o. b. Miami
land what it takes to get you
there) or 1920 from New York
City.
"The National Fair Play for
Cuba Committee is currently Or
ganizing a low-cost, all-expense
tour to Cuba for the holidays.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-07
While the World Listened

Last week the great thoughts
poserity:
Here Jeb late again. That's why lost the
Bystander commenting Stuart re-enactment Of
Gettysburg battle.
mr. Kennedy In Berlin hold up the trousers Of
the Social Democrats but nothing will Of t"-Nka
Khrushchev.
I'VE making attempt to hide difficulties But
we're in AZ countries doing what a good Job, and
we'll probably be in by ChristmasSargent Shrver Peace
Corps director. to Congress
I'VE rapidly approaching nomality in fact last years
level and year think will forgotten the unpleas
spokesman the Tuna Research Foundation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-07

cleus for the German Commu-
mist administration of East Ger
many.
AS Berlin fell, Mr.. Ulbricht was
flown into the burning city, and
set up headquarters in a few
dingy rooms. BY this time, he had
begun to grow his pointed Lenin
beard, and began to demonstrate
his organizational ability. He first
took over the Berlin city admin
istration, and then that of every
other city and town in the Zone.
He kept his staff busy Is hours a
day, putting trusted men into
every post.
Meanwhile, as the representa-
tive Of Moscow, he sent between
$11 and $l8 billion worth Of Ger
man equipment, railroads, fac
tories, barges off to the Soviet
Union as reparations to help re-
build its war-devasted economy.
In 1949, Moscow bestowed "sov-
ereignty" on the Soviet Zone, and
the name, German Democratic
Republic. At first, Otto Grote-
wohl, a former Social Democrat
who had betrayed his party, was
given the title of Premier, while
Mr.. Ulbricht took the more mod
est post of Deputy Premier. Will
helm PECK, a senile Communist
who had been famous in the 20s,
became window dressing as Pres
ident.
Builds q Police Force
Mr.. Ulbricht began to build
socialism" with a five-year plan,
nationalized industry, farm de-
livery quotas, a controlled press
and radio, and the building of
what was called a police force,
the Volkspolizei, a name chosen
so that the East Zone could say
it did not have an army, and the
West Zone also should not have
one. Opposition political groups
were mercilesSly stamped out.
In March, 1858, Stain died. On
May 5, Mr.. Ulbricht delivered a
speech on the 135th anniversary
of the birthday of Karl Marx.
On that occasion, he dropped the
pretense for the first time that
there. was any semblance Of de-
mocracy in the so-called German
Democratic Republic.
1.-THE time has come" he as
serted, when the Communists
must define clearly the character
of their state. The German Dem
ocratic Republic in its present
phase of development is a state
of workers and peasants the
dictatorship of the proletariat."
AS the screws frightened, a
spontaneous revolt broke out.
First, 300 men walked off an
apartment project on the show
street, the Stalinallee. Men on
the neighboring project looked,
dropped their tools, and Joined
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-07
By PETER LESSING
Contributing Writer

PRETORIA.-One of the more
remarkable things about South
Africa today is the tension every
where, Of which the people here
appear to be oblivious. The To-
cal unawareneSS of it is under
standable, because it has come
gradually, by easy stages, and
just as gradually the people have
become Injured to it. But to some
body who once knew South Africa
well Il grew up here it is de-
pressing.
The country is humming with
industrial activity. Prosperity is
at previously undreamt-of level.
Among the European population
of 3 million there is general sup
port for the governments policies,
except on matters of detail. There
are, of course, notable exceptions,
but mainly land this applies par
ticularly to the English-speaking
population) there is a determi-
nation to defend South Africa's
traditional" way of life.
Strong Military Forces
Below the surface there is I'M
rest, of which most of the people
are only vaguely aware-but suf-
ficiently so to support in prin-
ciple the drastic powers acquired
by the government and the severe
methods used to fight "saboteurs,
Communists and liberal subver-
sive elements"
There, is by the same measure,
a readiness to "go it alone" and
a confidence that South Africa is
strong enough to do so. About the
country's ability to take on all
corners in Africa there can be lit
tie doubt, and among the AL
corners" can be included a United
Nations force similar to that at
present in the Congo.
The army and air force are
first-claSs, well-equipped and we'll
trained, and almost every able
bodied man (and many women
are reservists. In addition there
is a home guard, and also vigi-
lante groups, all well-armed and
well-trained.
Talk Of boycotts do not disturb
South Africans much. The ma
tons doing the boycotting are at
present unimportant, and there is
confidence that the United States,
Britain, France, Germany, Italy
and other major nations need
South Africa and South African
goods (including the gold and stra-
tegic minerals) too much to join
in a clamor for a boycott.
ToIks With Rebel Leaders
There is, however, the danger
for South Africa that her defense
policy may defeat itself. The
tremendous arms build-up and
military preparations Gin which
the police are also fully engaged)
create their own tension. An at
mosphere Of trigger-happiness is
inevitable, and may easily lead
to a major incident sooner or
later. with a few hundred or even
a few thousand dead.
was able to discuss this with
some Of the banned African lead
ers now living in Basutoland and
Bechuanaland. They are the
leaders of the -Africanist
Congress and its terrorist Off
shoot, POGO.
without exception they well
coined the present trend. They
admitted that open warfare and
even guerilla fighting are now out
Of the question. South Africa Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-07
South Africans Tense
But Prosperity Scars

now too well prepared. Instead,
they see in a well-planned major
incident, or series of incidents,
the answer to their problem.
In the existing atmosphere It
will be for them so much easier
to provoke such an incident, with
the aim of getting a few hundred
or even a few thousand of their
own people shot.
More Deoths, More Reaction
They point out that the Sharp
vile shooting three years ago, in
which the police shot and killed
70 Africans, produced such inter-
national reaction that the South
African government was put off
its stride for many months. A
new incident, on a much larger
scale, will make it impossible for
the major powers to stand aside
any longer, they maintain.
The South African government
land I spoke about it to several
Of its members) sincerely believe
that its policies have the support
of most of the Africans in the
country. Some leading govern
ment supporters land DR.. YER
woerd, the Prime Minister, is in.
creasingly swinging towards this
group believe, however, that such
support depends on a more fair
and perhaps more honest applica-
ton of apartheid. Even the word
apartheid is rejected by them.
They prefer the term separate
development"
Although far more is already
done for the welfare and eco
nomic development of the Afri-
cans in this country than in any
other part of Africa, this group
maintains that there Is still an
unfortunately large number of
people who confuse separate de-
velopment with role Of Inferior
ity for the black man.
Split in the Cabinet
The people guilty of this mis-
take include the police, petty Of
ficials and at least half the cabi-
net. So big has the rift on this
issue become in the cabinet that
DIR. Verwoerd is now in close touch
with only three of his ministers.
One with whom he has almost
no contact any more is the man
responsible for the implementa-
ton of the apartheid policies, Mr..
De Wet Mel, the minister for
African development.
Now that almost one-third Of
South African territory has been
earmarked as exclusively African,
where they will be given self
government soon and possibly in
dependence later, and where the
white man will have no rights, DR..
Verwoerd and his close associates
believe that half the racial prob
lem of South Africa Is about to
be solved.
But 6 million Africans, or about
half the total, will remain in
white" South Africa. The prob
lem now is how to make them
happy and contented within the
framework Of separate develop
ment. Many people. Of course.
believe that IL cannot be done.
DR.. verwoerd is determined that
1t must be done.
The biggest obstacle he sees Is
in the attitude Of many whites
and the prospects are that he is
ready to come down quite soon
with a whiplash on those who,
with their belief in their own SUI
periority, are making nonsense OF
what the government regards as
the constructive side OF apartheid
Apache drum beat., 1963-05-01
ENTERPRISE BASEBALL TEAM
By Samps on Pechu1i


especially
s
Apache drum beat., 1963-05-01


San Car los Trading Enterpr ise' endeavors
There is no official record OF the
number Of pers ons who took part in base
ball either as players or as fans at I'D
San Carlos before Coolidge Dam was built
there in 1928. But we know many people
part ic ipated, and this will give you an
idea Of the grip Of the game, one Of the
favor ite games on the San Carlos Reser-
vation.
Ee would like very much for the peo-
pie Of San Carlos to tmders tand the
need to help our Pc op1e learn to play
all fair and square. Whether they
win or lose. we need to sacr iii ce and
support our ball club TIE need to help
them play more games, at home or aways
The tr ips they make to other reserva-
tions and towns create good will for
the Apache -: =. To support the team
we are goine 90 rattle off some pr ICES,
items such as rifles, fishing rods and
reels, portable radios, and bicycles.
Tickets should be on sale at a dollar
a ticket. Try to get as many ticket
as you can afford. The proceeds will
be used to LIP the ball club.
1t is understood that we need to
help our Apache people stay away from
troubles Ball games help eliminate
a lot Of minor headaches and prevent
more accidents, thinking and assaults.
which are often fatal to the per ons in~
vo1ved in thems VEe want TO avoid any
thing whatever that might reflect on
good peop1es
We are proud Of these boys who at
present are giving their own time TO
play ball for your enterta inment. The
starting lineup dur ing pr ing train
ing is: Nelson Dean, Catcher; Fe1ix
Thomps on, Pitcher; Vincent Stevens,
First Base; Scotty Dewey, First Base;;
Buck Kitcheyan. Second Baseman; Robert
Jack Be1vadc, Third Base "hot corner;
Alfred Belvado, shortstop; Dennis
Be1vado, Left Field: Abel James Key
Sro, Center Fielder; Coleman Cassa,
Right Fie lder; David Thompson, Central
Fielder; Tracey Russell, Catcher; Albert
"Red Hot Harris Right F lie 1der; "To-
matoes" Ambrose Pechu1i, Score Keeper.
The coaches are Vincent Stevens and
Buck K1tcheyan. The managers are Abel
Key and George Be1vado, Jr.
You will be leone to come and see
the opening game on May 18th, Sunday
afternoon. soda water stand Will be
available to you, and there are b1eacher
stands for your convenience and conf orts
There is parking for your car If you
have a car. I think it is a good po-
Apache drum beat., 1963-05-01
ny SERVICE TO THE EDUCAT ION
CTTH TTEE
by MRS. Ceoelia Sneezy

In 1857 another woman and were ap-
pointed by the riba1 Council to work
wi the Tribal Education Committee
Our work was to encourage the children
to stay in schoo1o We part icular1y
hoped they wou Id work hard to fins
high SCHOOL, Dur ing the sumner we would
Wis it Boys Camp. Tlhen the school showed
mot ion picture shows in the auditor ium.
We wou1d help TO keep the children
quiet during the picture.
Then We started to raise money by
showing movies and selling refreshme nts
TIE spons ored several basketball games.
and We also started to sponsor dances
for the young Pc op1e on the weekends.
In this way We raised money to help
needy Indians par chase clothes for child
rem in school. We helped in many other
ways.
have helped the Education Com
mittee for about five and half years
without pay. 1 paid babysitters with
my own money unit Il the last six months
Of my service to the Education Commi ttee.
Then the new Tribal Cha irman took over,
he told me to cont inue to work with the
Committee. The new Education Committee
cha irman also asked me- to help by con-
tinuing to work then with the Committee.
So stayed on the committee.
In NarcK, 1868, asked the Tribal
Cha irman and TT iba1 Council to organize
a legal club, with charter and by
laws, to be Known as the Education Com
m1ttee Auxiliary. In Apri IL the Tribal
Cha frman set a date to have a meeting to
talk to the women because he heard they
were having trouble among themse Ives.
The meeting was to be Monday evening,
April 9Th, but the Council he Id meet
ing Monday morning. At that meet ing,
they laid off all the women on Council
committees, without giving US any reason
for what they did We were not not if led
to attend the meeting to speak for our
selves.
But I am happy that L worked for the
Educat ion Committee and glad for the
people they helped. I am not ashamed
about being dismissed from my service
to the Education Committee
Apache drum beat., 1963-05-01

San Ver los 4Fau4Eg EnJ5T 1se' eho5aVoFs 70
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Servings on
Bedroom Beauty

80 Pillows in assorted eoIors, COM
porobIe value 299, 1856
20 Rest-s-Sprsods in polished bross,
slide out to eoteh puff or bedspreod.
Comparable voIue 500, 4.s6
II DFopeFies in teStured noturol cot
ton, IA" wide by 90" long, COM
parable value 5le5, pair 1885
u" wide by 50" long, comparable
value 1895, pair TAG
40" wide by 90" long, comparable
value 1885, pair 1886
48" wide by IS" long, comparable
value 7.ee, poiF 4.46
100 YsFds Dropey Fobrie, lobeled
for fabric content, comparable value
2.e9, ysrd 1856
WGL-curtoins and Droperies
7th Floor Washington Store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

raised to 1909 billion last May.
the bill squeaked through the
House by only nine votes, 2l3
to 204.
Anti-spending sentiment in
Congress has grown stronger
since then. mainly because the
Sll billion tax-cut bill would
increase the budget deficit.
Mistakenly or not. congreSsion-
al economizers regard the debt
ceiling as q device to curtail
spending.
Congress must act on the
debt ceiling during November,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

because otherwise the limit
would drop automatically from
$500 billion to s2s5 billion De-
cember l. That would be about
so billion below the present
debt and $29 billion below the
debt projected for next June.
No amount Of retrenchment
could cut the debt below a s2s5
billion ceiling so quickly. The
Governments credit would be
destroyed and financial chaos
would result.
The bill approved yesterday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Clearance Doisy
PotteFn Glassware

Clear gloss with O pointed doisy
pottern, fine for gifts OF these cleor-
once prices.
8 coupetts Sets, comparable value
6.99. 3.S9
4 SoIod Bowl Sets Of 8, comparable
value 6.9S. 3.S9
z Salad Plate Sets Of 8, eomporob!s
value 6.99. 500
l6 oId-Foshionsd Sets Of 8, COM
parable value 800. l.9S
6 HishbOIl Sets Of 8, comparable
value 3.99. 1893
s Parfoit Sets Of 8, comparable
value $50. 3.ss
WGL-Chino and GIosswore,
5th Floor, Washington Store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Notions
At Savings

100 Novelty Clips for eyeglasses,
pens or pencils. Silver or gold color
finish. Comparable value LOO, soc
$50 Pins, rhinestone and simulated
pearl, fIoroI design. Comparable
voIue 200, 100
! Storage Chest, metoI, eroy finish.
Comparable value more than double,
400
4 Closet Shoe Boxes, 4 sections, cot
ton chintz ond pIostie. Comparable
volue more than double, ZOO
"a Imported Slippers, Ieother and
cotton in assorted colors. Comporo-
bic voIue more than double, $50
z Sewing Boxes, Leather top, wicker
bottom. Comparable value much
more than double, 400
40 Heed Bends in assorted coIors
and styles. Comparable value 200,
100
4s Imported Cosmetic Purses for
evening and every day use. Assorted
colors. Comparable values 3.29,
$50, and 3.69, 400
WGL-Notions, lst Floor,
Washington Store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

bill. They viii try. instead. to
defeat the measure.
If they succeed, the Kennedy
administration will have to
submit a second recommended
ton for a lower debt ceiling.
Then the Republicans probably
would vote for the bill, claim
ing they had forced the admin
istration to economic.
A close vote is in prospect on
the committee bill next week.
and Democratic leaders are
not at all sure they can win.
When the debt ceiling was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Save on Sportsweor
Much Reduced

so Cotton Corduroy Seperotss in
group thot includes zip-front and
pulI-over lockets, vests and slim
skirts. In group, wine, green and
corn. Comparable values 7.ee to
ll95, 500 TO 500
II Vests, sueded cotton, cardigan
styles. Beige or olive. Comparable
voIue 7.e9, 500
IS jackets. Classic cordioon styling
with flop pockets. Olive or beige
sueded cotton. Comparable voIue
l7.e5, 1900
so Tee Shirts, short or long sleeves.
CIeor coIors and stripes; eordioon
and slip-over styles. Comparable
value 500, 400
IS Points, cotton ribs or FortreI9
poIyester and cotton Poplin. Clear
colors, Comparable voIues 7.ee and
500, 500
81 Shorts, eottons and cotton blends
lobeled for fobrc content. Light and
dark colors. Comparable value 6.e9,
SO cerdisons Of orIone AeryIie.
Colorful prints on white. Comparable
value ll.s5, 500
WGL-Sportsweor, Bird Floor,
Washington Store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
By LEE NJ. COIN
Star staff Writer

Republicans and conservative
Democrats are lining up for an
about effort next week to de-
feat legislation raising the Fed
eral debt ceiling from 5000 bill
lion to S315 billion.
The House Ways and Means
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

by the Ways and Means Com
mittee would give the Kennedy
administration the s3I5 billion
ceiling requested by Treasury
Secretary Dillon. But the mea-
sure contains a new twist de-
signed to sppease the economy
bloc.
The bill states that the
temporary" debt ceiling will
continue at its present level Of
5000 billion through next June
80. But the bill concludes with
this sentence:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Action on Debt Ceiling
Stirs House Opponents

Committee approved the bill
yesterday on a straight party
line vote Of Is to 10. Tentative
plans call for House action
next week.
Departing from past practice.
the Republicans this time do
not plan to offer q compromise
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

Congress would be expected to
enact anew legislation In June
TO raise the ceiling above s3I5
billion.
The purpose Of the bills
peculiar wording apparently is
to blame the need to raise the
debt ceiling to S315 billion on
seasonal fluctuations of tax re-
ceipts, rather than on increas-
ing Federal expenditures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

Because Of variations in the
timing Of revenue receipts. the
public debt limit is further
increased through June 20,
1864, by Sc billion"
In effect. therefore. the cell
ing would be s315 billion from
December l through next June
%. Then it would drop to 5000
billion on June 80 and to S285
billion July Except that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Famous Fashion
Shoes At Savings

Discontinued Styles Of Matrix Shoes.
Black and blue Golf; block suede.
Comparable volues 1926 to more
than double, $50
PondoFo Shoes, black, brown Golf
or black suede. Comparable value
more than double, 1890
Discontinued Styles Of Femous Nome
Shoes. Red, black calf; brown or blue
suede. Comparable value 1895,
1870
WGL-The Shoe Center End Floor,
Washington Store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Clearance Savings
On Small Appliances

I Slick Electric Juiesr. model 272o,
$50
Slick Electric Juieer. model 272l.
1886
I Slick BIendstts, model 1908,
$50
Slick BroiIsr-TOoster. model 1906,
$50
&C. TOoster Oven. model T-93.
2o.se
z ToGstmostsr Toustsrs, model Biz,
I2.se
, Toostmaster Toosters, model 5l22,
1886
! HomiIton Beech Coffee Urn, model
2lCM, 1856
] Tosstmostsr Hand Mixer, model
l7Al, 1886
DoFmeyeF Chrome TobIs Mixer, no
bowl, model SM6CH, 1886
! 6.E. Automatic Timer, turns OPP
plionees, ~ on or off, model 1868,
1886
Iona Con Opener, s.s6
! Wsrins Electric JuiesF, model WI,
1886
; Forber~ors I2-cup coffesmoksrs,
model l42, 1896
z RivsI Electric Ice crushers. model
800, 1886
I POSTMASTER s-Piees Hair Cutting
Set, model l3Al9S, 1856
z Forberwere Frypon Buffet Servers,
model 32SSP, 1886
HomiIton Beech ToosteF, model
ST, 1876
l FoTbsrwors Frypon, model 300,
1886
! Sunbeam Multi Cocker FFypan,
model FPL5MC, 1886
] oooVe IN pink, lZ.66
HamiIton Beach Hand N ixsE
model S2G, 1876
Slick Ice creem Freezer, model
1854, 1886
Z Universal Hair Dryers, model 1888,
1856
z Universal cofFeemokers. m d Ell
$500, II.s6
z Avin Electric Room H eaters,
model 3lHl2, 1886
I POSTMASTER Heater, model eD2,
1886
| 6. {. Hair Dryer, model HPl,
1885
! Sunbeam Vists Toostsr, m del
W4o, 1886
! Sunbeam Con Opener with stond,
model GAS, 1886
- G.E. and S v b Q q m Electric
BIenkets, several models and sizes,
in postel colors, 1886 to 27.s6
w g Small Appliances, End
Floor. Washington Store, North
Building
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Nursery Corner
Reductions


Reductions
Some Discontinued Styles and
Floor Samples
IS Infonfs' Prem Suits, l-pieee
style, double upper front, cotton
and nylon she'll. oeetote lining and
interIinins. orIon9 oeYlie pile.
button on mittens and bottles,
matching hots, washable. S, N, 1,
xL in the group. Comparable value
1925 TOO
20 Infents' Hats and Bennsts,
washable cotton corduroy. Com
parable VoIues l.6e to more than
double. 100
90 Infonts' SIeepsrs. discontinued
Corter and Nitey Mite 2-pieee
styles, oil cotton, washable. Sizes
!, z, 3 in group. Comparable
voIues BIS and $50. 100
10 Infont Girls crewIsr Sets, s.
piece. cotton, lined jackets, snop
crotch and shoulder strops, hat to
match. Comparable value more
than double. 500
3 Bothinsttss, floor somples, heavy
duty wrop around sofetY strap,
tubulor steel frome. extra thick
foam pad, tub Of heovy-oouoe,
heot-seoIed vinJ, removable ham,
mock and drain hose, large UNDER
shelf, pockets and reor ouord.
Comparable value 24.oo 100
WGL-The Nursery Corner,
4th Floor, Washington Store