davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-03-07
DOES 1T INCLUDE
THE COST OF LABOR?

Yes. There is absolutely no
charge for labor and parts.
For the entire life of the
warranty, should any defect
in material or workman
ship occur on the parts
covered by the warranty, it
will not cost you one cent
to have it corrected.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-03-07

THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 1868
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-03-07

The Republican was established
In 1877. 1t is the only newspaper
published in Garrett County.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-03-07
DOES IT COVER
EXPENSIVE PARTS?

Absolutely! 1t covers the
major power train compo-
nents-the engine bIockand
its internal parts, the auto
matte transmission and its
internal parts, the rear axle
parts that would cost
plenty if you had to replace
or repair them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-02

Air Force Academy on
Wednesday.
Upon their return to Wash
ington the visitors will be the
guests of the British Ambas-
sador and Lady Ormsby Gore
for the remainder of the
week. Mr.. Fraser will pay a
courtesy call on the Secretary
of Defense, Robert s. McNa-
mara; Secretary zuckert, and
Gen. William F. Mckee on
Friday. There will be discus
sions with the Air Staff be-
fore Gen. McKee'S luncheon
for the guests.
On Friday evening Secre-
tary and Mrs. zuckert will
give a black-tie dinner in
honor Of Mr.. and Mrs. Fra
sler in the secretariat dining
room in the Pentagon, pre-
coded by a brief reception In
the Secretary's office.
Tour Planned
The Frasers will leave
Washington on June IL, trav-
cling via Raj Comet aircraft,
for visits to SAC Headquar-
tiers, Offutt Air Force Base,
Nebr.; Strike Com m an d
Headquarters, MacDill Air
Force Base, Fla, and the Air
Force Missile Test Center at
Patrick Air Force Base, Fla.
While Mr.. Fraser is occu-
pied by official duties. Mrs.
Fraser will be entertained
with luncheonsa and sight
seeing trips.
The party will leave the
United States for the Azores
en- route to Paris, before re-
|. turning to England.
Mr.. Fraser, a colorful per-
sonality, was appointed to his
present post following a two
year assignment as Parlia-
mentary Undersecretary Of
State for Colonies. He was a
member Of the Lovat Scouts,
a regiment originally raised
by his father, the late Lord
Lovat, in 1899.
During the War he para
chuted behind enemy lines
and worked with the Belgian
resistance movement.
Mrs. Fraser was Lady An
tonia Pakenham, the daugh-
ter of the seventh Earl Of
Longford. A graduate Of
oxford, the author of two
children's books, she is cur
rently learning to fly as a
hobby.
Address Glass
The Chairman Joint Chiefs
of Staff, Gen. Maxwell D,
Taylor. and Mrs. Taylor. will
leave for West Point, N. Y, on
Tuesday to be guests Of the
Military Academy superin-
tendent, 1t. Gen. William c,
Westm oreland, and Mrs
Westmoreland. Gen. Taylor
will deliver the principal
address the next day to the
graduating class.
Tomorrow there Is to be
West Point alumni luncheon
and parade when 96-year-olc
Col. Lewis Sorley Of this city
will be among the oldest
graduates attending the fes-
tivities.
On Wednesday there will
be a parade when the first
classmen will stand behind
the reviewing officers. In the
I evening there will be a dinner
dance for the first clasSmer
and their dates.
The Industrial College OF
the Armed Forces will gradu-
ate its current student body
on June IL. The exercise will
be followed by a reception
and brunch at the Fort Nc
Nair Officers Club.
In the receiving line will be
the Commandant, Rear Ad-
miral Rufus E. Rose, and Mrs
Rose; Mai. Gen. and Mrs
Tom Stoughton.
On Friday the departing
students will hold a dinner
dance at the Officers Club
Boiling Air Force Base. Pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-02
SERVICE NEWS
BY EVELYN M. DENT
Star Special Writer

Hugh Fraser, Great Brit
aims Secretary of State for
Air, has been invited for a 10
day visit to the United States
as a guest of the Secretary Of
the Air Force, Eugene M.
Zuckert.
Mrs. Fraser will accompany
her husband, along with two
of Mr.. Fraser's staff MEM
bers, Mr.. John Roberts and
Squadron Leader d. c. A.
Lloyd. They will be Joined in
Washington by the Air At
tache of Great Britain, Air
Vice Marshal Ian @. Esplin.
The distinguished party
will arrive at Andrews Air
Force Base on Tuesday and
will be met by Secretary
Zuckert and accorded full
military honors.
Mrs. Zuckert and Mrs.
Fraser will leave almost i'm
mediately for Colorado
Springs, Colo, to be followed
the next day by their hus-
bands, who are to accompany
President Kennedy to the
graduation ceremonies at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-02

Alumni Day
Tomorrow is Alumni Day
for the ICAF and many in
the Washington area will be
returning to their "alma
mater" to renew previous
friendships and to make new
ones.
Gen. and Mrs. Wilson are
due to leave soon for Warner
Robbins Air Force Base in
Georgia, where Gen. Wilson
will become vice commander,
Continental Air Command.
The Commandant. Ma
tional War College, 1t. Gen.
Francis H. Griswold, and Mrs.
Griswold will head the re-
ceiving line on Friday, fol-
lowing the graduation of the
current class at the War Col
lege.
With them will be the SOON
to-leave Mai. Gen. and Mrs.
Francis T. Pachler, Rear Ad-
miral and Mrs. William B.
Sutherland, and Ambassador
and Mrs. Winthrop. @.
Brown. A light buffet will
follow the reception.
Gen. and Mrs. Griswold
will leave on June 10 for
England. They are going to
Norwich where, on June 10,
the American Memorial
Room in the Norwich Central
Library will be dedicated.
The Library was recently
opened by Queen Elizabeth,
the Queen Mother.
Three commercial aircraft
are to carry survivors and
the families of the deceased
men to the dedication. Gen.
Griswold was then Chief Of
Staff, 9th Fighter Command,
and later the End Bomber
Division and 9th Air Force.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-02
SERVICE NEWS
Full Schedule Is Planned
For Visitors From Britain
Alumni Day

r. Haney, USAF, is in charge
Of arrangements.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
For the Record

It's the 87th Congress all over
again so far as Montana's two con-
gressmen are concerned, if the
first record vote of the session be-
any indication of what's to come
the next two years.
On the important question of
maintaining the membership of the
Rules Committee at 15-a Unjust"
if much of the Kennedy program
is to have any chance of being
placed before the House for con-
sideration and vote-Cong. Olsen
voted FOR the enlarged commit
tee, and Cong. Battin voted
AGAINST. Battin's vote was for
having the committee drop back
to IL members thereby insuring a
solid majority for the Dixiecrat-
Republican coalition on the COM
mittee. Olsen's position prevailed
235-196, with % Republicans join
ing 2O7 Democrats in support of
the enlarged committee.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
"Jmmying'' of Property Appraisal Program
Both Houses Stirred By State
Taxing Boards Arbitrary Action

With only eight days left to intro
duce bills of a non-revenue producing
nature, the tempo of bills being
thrown into the hopper of the 38th
Legislative mill increases while the
committee system rolls into high gear.
a number of issues have come forth
of which will have far-reaching eff
fects upon the economy of the state.
The most timely issue to be re-
solved is the approach of the March 1
assessment date of property. A crisis
faces the "cow'' counties because of
the maj ority opinion of the Board
of Equalization which imposed g
mechanically progressive formula for
the assessment of grazing land at the
request of the stockgrowers which
would save them several millions in
taxes because most of the grazing
land would fall into lower taxing
grade. Contra-wise, the Boards re
vised formula would place arbitrarily
unfair tax burden increases on towns
people in the scow'' counties.
This is crisis for the 1857 Re-
Act which was designed
to bring valuations of all property
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

up to date. More equitable appraisals
have been made of city commercial
and residential property. They have
been brought into line with industrial
and utility taxing values but the graz
ing interests have convinced the
chairman of the Board of Equaliza-
tion Dan Fulton and member John
Alley that they need an arbitrary
relief from the schedules drafted by
the county commissioners and the
assessors.
In order to gain support for their
plan they propose that non-irrigated
agricultural land values also be down.
graded slightly.
Senator Gordon MCGOWAN has
signed up much of the Senate ON
resolution asking the board to go
along with the realistic appraisal for
mula of the county commissioners.
The Republican-dominated House
has appointed it's first investigating
committee to try to clarity the situa-
lion which the Governor failed to re-
solve in several special meetings this
past fall.-FS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

of Public Welfare. See page z, Ere
publicans Loving :" for com
ments by Cascade Rep. Bradford on
this bill.
SB 20, by Reardon, is Municipal
League bill designed to provide more
funds for hard-pressed cities to meet
street construction and maintenance
costs. Much of the gasoline used in
Montana is in-city, yet all of the
state tax goes to the Highway De-
partment. Highway has already let
it be known that it's displeasure with
dhis bill is somewhat more than mini
NAL.
SD 10, by Lehrl1ind, Nees, Beley
and MCGOWAN, would provide state
chartered banks with the same tax
exemptions granted federally-ch
cred banks, while at same time re-
tanning all of the advantages state
charter has over federal. While taxes
of other taxpayers are soaring, the
state bankers would have you believe
that. in spite of all their new and
remodelled buildings, they are hard
up; in spite of the generous tax re-
lief and higher interest rates granted
them in 1857 and 1859, they still
want more. tbs enough to make per-
son weep (crocodile) tears.
SB %, by McKeon and Reardon,
would lower the tax classification on
homes owned by Social Security re-
cipients, widow or one over the
age of 81 years "who is not gainfully
ito such an extent as would
render him ineligible for Social Sc
curity benefits - from 80 to z
per cent. Elderly Montanans, living
on very limited incomes, McKeon and
Reardon believe, are far more en-
titled to a 'ttax break" than the
states bankers. This bill will give
Legislators record vote chance to
prove to their constituents that not
always do they give property a high
IF priority than people.
SB z, by Croft and Dussault, would
,lace restrictions on the unlimited
see page 8
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
DEBATE POWER
COMPANY-INSTIGATED

Speaking from intimate acquaint-
iance with the Knowles controversy
and his long experience in the re-
source development field, Stratus
placed the fountainhead of opposi-
ton to Knowles squarely at the door
of Montana Power. Although in many
instances MPCo. utilities its Charlie
McCarthys" and numerous "stooge
organizations in attempting to simu-
late widespread opposition to the
project, he emphasized the utility is
the guiding genius and financial
mainstay of the effort to kill
Knowles.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

Stratus, who served in both the
Roosevelt and Truman Administra-
tions, first as an Assistant Secretary
of the interior, and later as Reclama-
ton Commissioner, spoke ON "Jobs
and opportunities With Full Resource
Development Earlier in the week
he had also spoken before the annual
Farmers Union leadership school on
the subject of resource development.
In posing his question about a de-
bate, Stratus also called attention to
the fact that electricity produced at
the two run-of-the-river dams Mon
tana Power has suddenly become
eager to build, would cost from two
10 three times as much per kilowatt
as that generated at a major multiple
purpose public dam in the Knowles
Paradise reach of the Flathead-C Clark
Fork river.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
MORE RELIANCE ON
STUDENT FEES?

Legislation is also being sought to
allow the bonding based upon student
fees to erect other types of construc-
ton ON the campuses since general
reluctance to use the General Fund
or General Bond Issues by the politi-
cal generals prevents the university
administrators from meeting the de-
mand for the higher education needed
to survive i'm this modern age.
The money lobbyists have spelled it
out for the Legislature-'Tf you open
it up lie. amend the bill drafted by
the moneymen) to let in a lot of
screwbau (stuff) it won't work.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
Coop Tax Bill
Introduced

House Bill 105. this sessions coop
tax bill, hit the fan Wednesday after
noon when it was introduced by Rep.
w. L. Mathers (R-Custer). The other
sponsors, all Republicans, Haines,
Schye, Kvaalen, Goan and Resell are
dubious as to the reception their bill
will receive in the Senate. However,
Mathers, who frankly admits to the
press that it is double taxation, says
the bill is written to get around the
objections of the State Supreme
Court which threw out a similar meas
ure (HB 1917 that passed the last
session of the Legislature.
HB LOS is not written like the fed
eral law which requires that 20 per
cent of the membership refunds be
paid in cash yearly unless the con-
sent of the member lis obtained to be
paid entirely in script.
HB 1O5 would tax the remaining
80 per cent of the script four and one
half per cent. That is unless the CO.
op returns the entire savings of the
or merchandising operation
to the person they must pay a tax
equal to that charged corporations,
which do not allow their patrons any
in the operation of
heir affairs.
Following Introduction of HB los,
Rep. Francis Bardanouve (D-Blaine) |
seated across the aisle from Mathers,
aid, The honeymoon is over" IFS |
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
MUST FACE CHALLENGE
OF AUTOMATION

Pat Greathouse, who has spoken
to previous Treasure State Farmer
Labor Institutes, and who is one of
American labor's top students on au-
tomation and it's challenges, told his
audience that "the u. S. economy
must meet the challenge of providing
enough jobs for rapidly growing
population in a rapidly ALTERNATING
technology
In this decade, he said, 1,35O,OOO
workers will be added to the labor
market each year because of increas-
ing population. In addition, 2.8 mil
lion will have to seek new employ
ment each year because automation
has made their services no longer
necessary. These two items, in total,
mean we must provide $4,000 new
jobs each week just to stay even.
Even more jobs will have to be de-
veloped ito reduce the average annual
unemployment of five million down
TO what amounts to an irreducible
low of two million.
On the international level, Great
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

house said that 1--WE are in favor of
expanded markets with fewer re-
strictions, and also the development
of strong, free trade unions through
out the world" He also said that for
our nation to successfully compete
over a long period of time in world
markets we must successfully seek
to have established on an information
al level, minimum wage-fair labor
agreement. To hasten this,
he suggested that our government
should give trade preferences to those
nations whose wage-cost levels most
closely parallel those of the United
States.
1--WE are prepared" he said, Ito
compete in the world market and
in the fight for the hearts and
minds of people all over the world.
However, we want to have full en-
ployment and rapidly expanding
economy at home, and we want to
compete with workers who are well
trained, well paid, well housed, and
well educated. We do not want to
compete with misery, starvation, IL
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

Stan Ably OF the Kalman bondhouse
in Minneapolis told joint session
Of the House and Senate Education
Committees and the Regents. The re-
funding of the higher interest bonds
IS tied to program of building sta
diums armories, auditoriums, thea
ters, student union social centers,
dining rooms and kitchens, residence
halls and apartments But no class
rooms from student fees. Is the stage
a classroom for dramatics student?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
Regents, Board of Education Meeting
Bookburning Opposed

Money flowed like wine at
the Board of Education ex Of
ficio Regents meeting this week
as the bond houses bid against
one another to get a portion of
the bonds for the girls dormi-
tory at the University in Mis-
soula. This has been the first
time in years that Montana bonds
have been sought after by the eastern
money masters. We have had to rely
upon the Housing and Home Finance
Agency to pick up the tab for the
badly needed building program at
our institutions of higher learning.
HHFA still had to buy the major
portion of this issue but the influx
cf money offers points the way out
for redemption of some of the higher
interest bonds we now carry. The
lowering of interest rates percentage
wise of two or three points affords
the institutions a chance to offer new
bond issues to be purchased at the
new low rates of three per cent to
replace the five and one half per cent
ones now outstanding on student ia
cilities and classrooms. This repre- |
cents considerable when dealing in
millions over extended periods of |
time. Legislation is being prepared |
TO make this saving.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

Characterizing MPCo. -developed
opposition to the project as zone of
the darnndest brainwashing jobs I've
ever SEEM, Stratus predicted that in
the months ahead as a final Congress
sional showdown ON the project APP
proaches, there will be an even worse
see page 8
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

A proposal to increase county
welfare levies from IA to 20 mills
iHB 66);
A measure which would give
cities 10 per cent bite into Highway
funds (SB 29);
. A tax relief bill to give Montana
long-suffering CD state banks a
quarter-million dollar reduction in
their share of governmental response
bility (SB 19):
Proposals which would increase
State Grazing Lands rentals just a
teeny bit, to somewhere near what
they ought to be (HBs 35, 80 and
5D;
Capital punishment would be
abolished, and replaced with life i'm
prisonment under terms of SB 81;
Three measures to ensure open
meetings of various public boards
and commissions (HBs 10, I'll and
80), and
Investigations which could pro-
vide anxious moments for some state
dS SHClt>S, pdIUlCuldTIy The OUdCe DOdTu
of Equalization and the State High
way Department.
Each and every one of the above
and there will be more coming
contain the condiments to promote a
warming trend" in legislative halls.
1t may yet be that this Editor will
have to revise his possession fore
boding that the 38th assembly would,
from a personal standpoint, amount
TO little more than an utter waste
Of so days of his life. When you get
so or more, each 60 days has in
greater meaning and value.
But, an end to the philosophizing
and to the business at hand :.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
literacy and unemployment. We
should compete for providing plen-
ty to an expanding world, and not
for dividing scarcity and inequity."

Briefly outlining why organized
labor has placed the 35-hour week
as it's top goal, he said it is ga mis-
take to have many millions working
40 or more hours week and at the
same time have several million job
less. Additional job opportunities for
the nations rapidly increasing work
force is what is behind the shorter
work week campaign, just as the
earlier fight for paid vacations was
tied in with providing more jobs.
Pointing to how American labor
see page S
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
Automation, Farm Problem: ECM
Discussed at Great Falls ! y=;titute

Three discussions Farmerabor Institute in Great
Falls last weekend while quite separate content
excaby together Americans
Tor workable formulas problems brought
technology and rapidly changing world conditions.
The three discussions were
In by Pat Greenhouse president
United Auto Workers. Detroit;
Food and Agriculture" by Give of
cultural State College Bozeman
"The European Common of
economics, Montana State University
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

HELENA
Peace, Harmony May Soon
Depart Legislative Halls
By the EDITOR

Montanas 38th Legislative Assembly still the slove
neighbor stage, but with each passing indications
that love will take backeat possibly jetsoned
completely from the vehicle by to
regulate the czenry they fes highway
creasingly complicated society
In the hopper, for instance are:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
Former Commissioner Of Reclamation Speaks
Stepped-Up Brainwushing
Job On Knowles Forecast

TASK yourself how debate when Knowles Dam
would provide six times much for the Columbia Basin
system Montana Powers diny dams? queed Michael
Strauss former u S. Commissioner of Reclamation at the Farm
er-Labor Institute, Saturday, the Electric City.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18
SEVERAL BILLS RELATING
TO TAXATION

lib 66, by McNamer, Hawks, Stran-
ahan and Adams, is aimed at Cascade,
Silver Bow and Mineral counties, and
would increase the amount of well
fare levies counties would have to
impose from Ia to 20 mills before
they'd be able to secure additional
assistance from the State Department
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

Fork river,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-01-18

see page 8
Evening star., 1963-04-26
Society-Home
Legislator Is Speaker

political communications on
national issues.
These are the new from
tiers of national politics
which we must cross and
conquer to insure the growth
Of the Democratic Party, our
success at the polls and our
success in Congress-" Mr..
Staebler said.
He added that the emer-
gence of women as an i'm
portant political force is
evident in the fact that there
are almost four million more
Evening star., 1963-04-26

Imagine having q quiet
luncheon in Spain and being
informed via long distance
that you had Just been named
a Queen.
This is exactly what hap
pened to Miss Brooke RAN
dolph Farland who will be
crowned the Shenandoah Ap-
pie Blossom Queen Thursday.
Miss Farland Is the daugh-
ter Of United States Ambas-
sador to Panama and Mrs.
Joseph 8. Farland. Her flight
to fame and fantasy all
started last February.
The diplomatic daughter
Is taking her junior college
year abroad in Madrid and
recalls getting the news:
II was sitting at the lunch
con table with my Spanish
family (the family she is liv-
ing with this year, when /
was called to the phone for a
long distance call-it scared
me to death because my par
ents hadn't called me over
there and I knew something
was wrong.
II couldn't hear very well
and my father kept shouting
at me They want you to be
queen-they want you to be
queen I kept shouting back,
Queen Of what?' And then
the phone would go dead
again."
The message finally got
/ through and Miss Farland
admits that she wasn't much
good for her studies for the
rest Of the day.
The Farlands and their