davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Red Chino's PuII-Bocks Are Compared
To Russi1's Rash Move in Cuba

familiar and practical
namely great power chau-
vinism," which, in English,
means being pushed around
by the Russians. Thus the
article refers directly to
border incidents organized by
the Russians, and indirectly
to a Soviet effort to build an
internal Chinese opposition
to Mao Tse-tung.
Equally pragmatic is the
tactic the Chinese leaders
have used to defend them
selves against Soviet pres
sure. They have, quite sim
ply. sought to rally all 9TH
er Communists parties with
grievances against Moscow.
Recently, to be sure, Picking
has been rallying opposition
to Moscow under the hard
leftwing banner. But the
Chinese seem to have
chosen that line because it
is an effective talking point
with disconnected Commu-
nists in the underdeveloped
world-a good slogan for
winning their votes. At an
earlier period, the Chinese
rallied opposition with a
soft, rightwing line. In 1854,
they supported the Yugo-
slavs against Soviet pressure,
and in 1856 the very mod
crate Polish regime Of
Wladyslaw Gomulka.
The success of these tao
tics has been astonishing. In
1856, the Chinese were able
to convince Moscow not to
attempt military action
against Gomulka. In 1857
and again in 1860, the Chi
nese line prevailed over the
Russian position at inter-
national meetings of the
Communist parties. To a de-
gree anyhow, the Chinese
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
One-Yeor Pause in Civil Rights Actions
Called Desirable for ReconciIino Views

The churches can play a
part-an influential one. But
the preachers can do much
to solve the problem by
avoiding emotional outbursts
themselves or participation in
marches. They could-with-
out taking sides-exercise in
stead a spiritual influence for
Cancellation in the commu-
nifty. 1t would be useful, too,
if some of the private confer
enceS and combinations
among community leaders
which are so essential to an
era of mutual understanding
were carried on in the
m e citing rooms Of church
buildings and If ministers
were moderators or chairmen
Of such meetings.
For the function Of the
church is not to write legiS-
lation or to engage in lobby
ing, but to bring persons Of
all classes and groups together
so that they themselves may
apply the rule of reason and
humaneness to the discus
sion of vexatious problems
of adjustment In everyday
life.
The problems Of race fric-
ton are deep-rooted and will
not be solved overnight. More
can be gained for the objec-
tives Of a civil rights program
by the activities of commu-
nifty leaders than by Federal
law or even State laws.
For the fact is that the
1854 desegregation decision
of the Supreme Court Of the
United States caught the
country by surprise. 1t was a
reversal Of the previous claw
of the land" or Flaw of the
case" which had prevailed for
many decades. No preparation
from a psychological stand
point had been made.
Only nine years have
elapsed since the decision or
dering desegregation in public
schools was announced by the
high court. But during that
brief period there has been
a great deal Of public dis
cussion and debate without
violence or threats Of
violence.
Good progress was being
made when suddenly q wrong
decision was reached-to go
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
Monetary 'OverhauI' Ideas
Will Find U.S.. SkepticaI

that such q system would be
impractical and dangerous.
While credit Is needed, he
said, over abundant credit
would allow q country to con-
tinue running payments def
icits indefinitely, without tax
ing measures needed to restore
balance. Initiation and eventu-
ally bankruptcy could result he
warned.
Cites Ready Credit
Mr.. Roosa observed that the
United States received So bill
lion of credit from other coun-
tries to finance payments def
icits from 1913 through 1862.
No future system, he said, is
likely to grant more credit any
more readily than the credit
arranged between the United
States and surplus nations.
International credit must be
arranged directly for the most
part, he said. To obtain credit,
he said, deficit countries must
persuade the creditor coun-
tries that they are taking ac-
ton to balance their accounts.
Mr.. Rosa emphasized that
no reform Of the system would
let the United States escape
the real necessity for balanc-
ing dts) own accounts, as soon
as that can practically be
done"
He said 1t is q mistake to
imply that monetary reform
would free the United States
from the balance-of-
disciplines."
One reason for the admins
tration's reluctance until re-
Gently to talk about monetary
reform was the fear that other
countries would suspect the
United States was looking for
q gimmick to escape such dis
cipline.
Mr.. Roosa rejected proposals
based on currency devaluation,
fluctuating exchange rates or
restoration of q full gold stand
ard.
He said any reforms must be
based on the present system Of
fixed exchange rates and the
use Of gold. currencies and
credit as reserves.
1t may be necessary, he said,
to enlarge sources Of credit
through expansion Of INF re-
sources or cooperative credit
arrangements among surplus
and deficit countries. or both.
He said 1t might be helpful
to use currencies other than
the dollar and the pound to
supplement reserves.
without commenting, Mr..
Roosa also said the forthcom-
ing studies will look into pro-
posals for converting the INF
into q sort of international
Federal Reserve System, with
power to create credit. The
Government has not been
friendly to this idea in the past.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
DAVID LAWRENCE

Sometimes an irreconcil-
able conflict becomes recon-
cilable with the passage of
time and by the avoidance
Of Indictment to further con-
flict. 1t is conceivable that
a moratorium now of one
year on racial demonStra-
tons and picketing may con-
structively lead to an adjust
ment Of views.
Attempted coercion of
Congress is fruitless. The
spreading Of threats and
counter-threats will be of
little avail and will only
stir passions on both sides
and result in tragic episodes
Of violence.
A moratorium is an agreed
upon method of delay. It
doesn't require commitments
in advance from either side,
but can mean progress
through an effort to attain
a meeting of minds. Problems
that seem unSolvable may
not be completely solved,
but a way of living with such
problems and a reduction
Of tensions and friction can
be achieved.
To bring about an atmos-
phere in which reason can
make progress, it is neces-
sary that both sides exercise
the self-restraint which rec
ognizes, first Of all, that
human problems are not
always settled by statute
and must be considered in
an environment of good will.
1t will not be helpful for
either side to accuse the
other of a lack Of fairness or
reasonableness. 1t will not
help for one side to say that
the whites "hate" Negroes,
when the true record of how
the two races have lived side
by side, especially in the
South, reveals benefactions by
whites to Negroes which are
unrivaled anywhere else in
the world. 1t will not help
for agitators to continue the
marches and demonstrations
which now are not confined
to Negroes but are particle
pated in by both sides. Re
sentiments are produced by
carrying such problems to the
streets. where the possibility
Of violence Is always present.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

United Air Lines new nonstop jet fight to
Los Angeles leaves Friendship at 9:l5 AM.
Add this daily jet service to West Coast
fights by TWA at 800 Pm. and American
Airlines at 400 PM, and Washington
patrons have the choice Of three superb
nonstop jet fights daily to California
from Friendship.
Friendship also offers FIVE jet flights daily
to Chicago, where fast connections can be
made to the West Coast and many other
points.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
.Ex-Lubor Secretary
Gets RuciuI Post

SAN FRANCISCO. Sep. 20
(AP).-James p. Mitchell, Sec
Rotary Of Labor in President
Eisenhower's cabinet, has been
appointed co-ordinator Of hu
man relations in San Fran
cisco.
Mayor George Christopher
selected Mr.. Mitchell for the
task Of handling racial dis
elimination problems. The Job
doesn't pay a salary.
TITS q labor OF love-" said
the 62-year-old Mitchell.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer

The United States will lister
skeptically to proposals fol
overhauling the internationa,
monetary system, Undersecre-
tary Of the Treasury Robert v
Rosa has indicated.
In an article written FOL
Foreign Affairs Magazine, Mr.
Rosa said the present system
may well prove fully adequate
with further use and improve
ment. But he did indorse the
idea Of studying proposals fol
future reform of the system.
No early conclusions are like
ly, Mr.. Roosa said,- adding that
any important changes in the
system must await "a long Pc
Rod Of exploratory discussion
followed by extended negotia-
ton"
Mr.. Roosa's article was de-
signed to clarity the United
States policy on monetary re-
form before the start Of the
International Monetary Funds
meeting here September 80.
Leading countries are ex-
pected to agree at the INF
meeting to conduct studies Of
the monetary system.
Rejects Drastic Changes
Mr.. Roosa discussed and re-
jected several ideas for drastic
changes In the system. If any
major reforms are adopted
eventually, he indicated. they
must evolve from the present
system.
At issue is the adequacy Of
International liquidity now anc
in the future. Internationa,
liquidity is the supply of none
tary reserves needed to finance
trade and movements Of cap
ital.
The United States, for ex-
ample, has deficits in its bal
ance Of payments because the
Government and private citi.
zens spend, lend. invest anc
give away more money abroad
than they receive from foreign
sources.
To settle accounts. creditor
nations accept dollars and ir
some cases demand gold. Gold
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
JOSEPH KRAFT

In the continuing Sino-
Soviet debate, the music is
more important than the
words. What counts most are
the harsh tones expressing
mounting tension between
the two Communist giants.
Still, in the case Of the latest
Chinese statement-the Sep
TENDER S article in Peoples
Daily-the message itself is
significant.
1t calls into question the
prevailing Western view Of
Chinese policy. 1t casts new
light on the Soviet motives
in signing the test-ban agree
ment last month. And 1t
suggests that this country,
over the next few years,
should be developing toward
Peking a position Of flex-
Utility.
The received wisdom in
the West is that in order to
stimulate revolutionary fer
vor for faster domestic
growth, China is condemned
to take a militant, left-wing
position at odds with the
more moderate line of So
Wet policy. AS Donald Zagoria
has put it: THE nub Of the
matter Is that while China
is not yet at a stage Of self
sustaining growth, the So
Wet Union is. Thus the Rus
SLAMS UNDERSTANDABLE think
in terms Of consolidating
their own system while the
Chinese are with equally
good reason still trying rad
ical institutional expert
ments."
But in the September 5
article, the Chinese leaders
betray no hint of concern for
such abstruse sociological
considerations. On the con-
trary what seems to concern
them is something far more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

An Indonesian burns the British embassy It's
fortng to old customs back After 20 years Of
hating Americans radonasts returning to their first
love Of hating the British.
Republicans demand curaied spending before cuts
In the 2000 when the budget stands $500 billion
Republicans will still be trying to cut it back to S2998 bill
lion in the of fiscal sanity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

the main componentS OF mon
etary reserves outside the So
Wet bloc.
Curb on Capital Movement
Continuing large balance-of'
payments deficits deplete re-
serves held by the United State
or any other country with pay
ments deficits. If reserves
shrink too much, deficit coun'
tries cannot finance interna'
tional trade and capital move
mentS.
When that happens, the def.
icit country is forced to curtai
imports. restrict capital move.
ments and take other drastic
actions to retrench. AmonG
these other measures are &C.
tons to slow down domestic
economic activity.
Many authorities, therefore
urge changes in the monetary
S. stem to increase the supply
of reserves. In this way, they
argue, countries with payments
deficits can buy time to re.
store balance in their interna.
tional accounts, without thu
need to take drastic actions.
No Shortage Of Liquidity
Mr.. Rosa said there now 4
no overall shortage Of inter
national liquidity. He acknowl'
edged, however, that there Il
some doubt about whether Thu
supply Of reserves will grow fas
enough to finance the expand
ing world economy five, 10 Of
10 years from now.
The best way to increase re.
serves, If necessary, would b
to expand the availability o.
borrowed reserves. he said.
That is, a deficit countr!
with inadequate reserves coulC
borrow dollars or other reservI
curriencies from countries will
-of-payments surpluses
Borrowed reserves woulC
make available reserves do dou'
BILE duty. thus stretching thu
supply.
Some critics Of the presen
system contend deficit coun'
tries should have almost auto
matte access to borrowed re-
serves. But Mr.. Roosa warneC
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

The signed columns on these pages, like the
cartoon beloO are Intended to present Star readers
Nth tde range OF opinions on issues of the day.
including opinions Which conflict Nth our otOn
The Stars Uie,DS are expressed In its editorials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

Wherever you're heading, it's not far
from Friendship.
Friendship caters to passenger comfort
before take-of and after arrival. Excellent
dining facilities and your favorite cocktails
are available.
There's fast motorcoach and limousine
service between District points and Friend
ship. Vehicles leave Bus Terminal, 18th and
X, and Friendship, without delay, before
and after all jet fights.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

dollars and British pounds are
the main components Of mon
etary reserves outside the So
Wet bloc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-20

Department Of Aviation VS. 30
Friendship IntsrnatiOnai AirpOrt-4O,
Maryland
Please send me, without charge, your cur
rent schedule Of all fights serving Friend
ship. Also include me as one more person
who plans TO use Friendship u. 4. and not
4 lose It.
Name
Address
City- State
Company
n ay on businssl
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-24
AuOttrnents:

CONTINUED from page II
filing the notice at the ASCS
County Office before the dead
line.
Under quotas, a small farm
operator who does not elect |
to participate in the wheat pro-
gram as an allotment grower
would be able to stay out of
the program, and plant wheat
up to the larger of his 1864
allotment or his 3-year base
(but not more than Is acres
without being subject to mar
keting quota penalties. Penal
ties would apply to wheat in
excess of this limit. Such a
grower will not be eligible to
vote in the referendum, how
ever, and he would not be eli
gible for price support or di-
version payments.
If at least two-thirds of the
growers voting in the refer
endum approve quotas for the
1864 wheat crop, price support
will be available to participat-
ing growers who keep within
their acreage allotment at (a) So
a bushel, national average, on
certificated wheat, and Cb) S1.30
a bushel. national average, on
noncertificated wheat; and di-
version payments will be made
to growers on acreage diverted
from wheat production into
conserving use Including the
acreage reduction reflected in
the farm allotmenD. ~
If more than a third of the
growers voting in the refer
endum oppose the 1964-crop
wheat quotas, price support at
so percent of parity (about S1.25
a busheD will be available to
! participating growers who keep
within their acreage allotments.
Without quotas, no diversion
program would be in effect. AS
in the past, the allotments will
remain in effect, whether or
not quotas are approved for
the 1864 wheat crop.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-24
CALL FOR BIDS
Police Gar Contract


NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN that
sealed bids will be received by
the City Council of the City of
Sidney, Montana, until 7:3O PM,
May 6, 1858. at the office of the
City Clerk of the City of Sidney,
Montana, for the furnishing of a
1852 or 1868 4 door sedan, to be
used by the City as a police car
for an eighteen month period be-
ginning August l, 1868, and as an
alternate bid for a thirty month
period, and for the furnishing of
all maintenance and repairs to
said vehicle for such periods.
Specifications for the vehicle, bid
forms and a copy of the proposed
contract may be obtained from the
City Clerk of the City of Sidney.
Montana. All bids must be submit
ted on forms provided by the
City and each bid shall be marked
on thu outside of the envelope
with the name of the bidder and
the notation Police Car Contract
Bid" The City reserves the right
J to reject anv or all bids.
A bid bond of 104o will be re-
quired of each bidder.
DATED this 18th dav of April,
1868, by order of the City Council
Hazel Houglum
City Clerk
Publish April "a and May 1
1867
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-24
FILA:

Continued from page II
So to buy, build or renovate
housing for themselves.
These new authorizations
were in addition to a general
modernization of Farmers Home
Administration existing lending
programs brought about by the
Agriculture and Housing Acts
of 1861.
All Farmers Home Admins
tratiOn loans are accompanied
by technical advice on farm
and financial management.
Loans are made only to appli-
cants unable to obtain needed
credit from conventional lend
erS.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-24
Mothers Day:

Continued from page II
will be awarded. Posters show
ing the most effort will be
placed on display after the
judging.
All this is to coincide with a
Mothers Day" promotion the
weekend of May II. Watch the
Sidney Herald next week for
more information.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Keysville Stores
To Close Noon
On " ednesdays

KEYSVILLE. Jan. II : Down.
town businesses will close at
neon each Wednesday beginning
Feb &.
The following commercial en-
t@rprises are signed up to par
tlcipate IN the closing: f. NJ
Artn's Store. Baldwin's Mar
kei. l.. B. Dickens. Garland and
Mckenzie. H II m az Brothers
Hardware. Matthew Lyle. Neal s
Furniture Store. c. E. Sewers.
Variety Store, the State Bank of
KeysVllle. Thomosons Insurance
Agency. and Vaughan's Depart
ment Store.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

running into some stubborn Gal
lie opposition, but Washington
officials aren't giving up. The
p o p o |. hammered out by
President Kennedy ard Britain S
Prime Minister Macmillan at
their Nassau m e et ting last
month, was rejected this week by
French President de Gaulle.
However. West German Chancel-
lor Adenauer has endorsed the
plan IN principle. and Italian
Premier Fanfani who met on
Wednesday and Thursday wit n
President Kennedy in Washing
ton was expected to do likewise.
BRTAIN'S ENTRY into the
European Common Market is
being negotiated this week in
Brussels. and reports indicate
progress is being made despite
de Gaulle's open hostility. Brit
ain wishes to enter without sac
rificing all its special trade re-
latons with the Commonwealth
of Nations. her dominions and
former colonies. Five of the six
Common Market nations are
said to support Blitain's DO
sitIon, but France is opposed to
granting Britain any conces-
SiOns.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

On the February List of Plenti-
fuls aIe eggs. peanuts and pea
nut products, winter pears. car
rotts. potatoes and can ed corn.
On an area basis, dry beans ara
lis ed white beans il t i E
sopthwe t; pea beans in ia 9
Midwest; pintos and large
limas on the West Coast.
With Lent scheduled to begin
in Ia g February, eggs vii cain
featured billing on many menus.
This years supply is expected
to be about the same as Ia. t.,
and at reasonable prices,
For munching, freshly roasted
in the shell or as a spread, how
ever You prefer peanuts. thel III
be lots available next month.
The Virginia North Carolina
crop has brought a IA per cent
ircrease in this years harvest.
Total peanut crop is 249 million
pounds above average.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
H-sC College
Willed Stock

An estate valued at more than
SIS million was left by Henry
S. Stokes, banker and former
director Of the R. j. Reynolds
Tobacco Company who died De
cember 3.
Mr.. Stokes left 1000 shares Of
Reynolds Tobacco G m nj 8 n
stock to Hampden-Sydney Col
lege, Va The current value of
the stock is about $50 900. A
thousand shares Of the stock
were given to the college in
memory Of his father, the late
Colin Stokes Of Prince Edward
county, Va. ard the other 1000
shares were given in his own
name.
Mr.. Stokes noted in his will
that his father was graduated
from Hampden-Sydney in t h e
class of 1867. and that during his
lifetime, his father was interest-
ed in the progress and welfare
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
w atersheds
Continued from page ID

similar or related facilities need
ed for public health, safety, &C
cess to, and use Of the recrea-s
donal area.
Local sponsors could charge
an admission fee to meet their
annual operating and mainte-
nance costs.
There has been d dramatic
increase in the Nations need for
additional recreation areas dur
ing the past decade" Secretary
Freeman said. City dWellers
and suburbanites are seeking
the outdoors as never before.
AT present. some 81 million
acres Of privately owned Ia n d
are being used for recreation.
Estimates are that by 1880 we
VIII need IS million acres for
this purpose. Watershed prof.
ects can go a long way in help
ing fulfill this need.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
Loan Companies
Con ;inued from page II

ginia Bankers Association.
Among those test1ying 1T the
hearing were bank officials T
Waller Sanford. Jr., /. G. Glen.
and William G. Whittier.
According to law, the sinai
loan companies are required t
prove hat the establishment q.
an office in particular loca-
ton viii be Of convenience a d
advantage" to the community.
Small loan companies are
limited to loans of a naxiun
Of $500 Interest rates are al
loved in small loan companies
well in excess Of the maximum
interest thai can be charged By
banking il s.itut ons.
Ritter Finance Company pc
titioned the sec to be allowed
to open a branch in Farmville
about six years ago, but this
petition was also denied by the
commission.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18
ReasSessment Is
Underway In
Amelia County

AMELIA. Jan. 17-E S. Fra
her, Of Blackstone. real estate
appraiser with the board Of as
SCISSORS, met with the county
board Of supervisors at their reg
ular meeting at Amelia Court
House on Monday morning.
The reasse. snIent of properly
which is scheduled for every SIX
years in Amelia county, is now
underway.
The county board Of assessors
IS made Up Of a member from
each district. These are recon-
mended by the board Of super
y.sor* ard appointed BY the Cir
clt Judge.
z. P. Jones, Of Earls. viii rep
resent Jackson Distlic Rus
sen joyce. Leigh D. trIct. and
Martin Heath, Giles D1s.rict.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-01-18

lower prices. on the average.
for steaks, roasts and hambur-
ger at the food store. Pork
prices are expected to 60 up
during the summer and then
down during the fall and winter.
The smaller amounts of chick
en- and turkey being produced
this year is a reaction from the