davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-15
EUROPE'S NOT ALL BAD .
Saragat Brings Good News

trip to Europe in late spring,
his visits to Rome, Bonn and
London should turn the tide.
They will see then. Mr.. Saragat
Is sure, that "this Is the genera
ton Of Kennedy, not Of DE
Gaulle."
Mr.. Saragat is here as the
guest Of the State Department
under its European leaders
program. Although his party
is small, its influence is con-
siderable. He himself has been
a key figure in postwar Italian
politics. In l947, he led q revolt
against the Communist-d -domi-
mated Italian Socialist Party,
and by destroying the balance
Of power. saved Italy from
Communist domination.
Firmly Pro-West
A brilliant speaker. he is
sometimes called erratic by his
critics. He has never wavered,
however, in his strong pro-
Western views. He played a
leading part in the recent
opening to the left" whereby
the majority Christian Demo-
cratic Party formed q coalition
with the Nenni Socialists.
He was offered the portfolio
Of foreign minister in the Fam
fani government. but declined
in order to devote himself to
building UP his small but grow
ing party. But he may yet still
hold the post.
Mr.. Saragat fled Italy during
the Mussolini regime. When
Hitler invaded France, David
Dubinsky. president Of the In
ternational Ladies Garment
Workers Union, sought Presi-
dent Roosevelt's aid to obtain
visas for prominent anti
Fascist refugees. Mr.. Saragat's
name was on the list, but he
refused to come and returned
to Italy after Mussolini's down.
fall in 1943. He was seized by
the Nazis. but escaped.
Going to Labor Farley
| He was a member of the first
post Fascist Italian govern
ment and served as president
of the italian Constituent As
sembly. He was deputy prime
minister in four italian ad-
ministrations.
During his United States
visit he will attend the AFL-
CIO executive council meetings
|, In Miami and will be q guest of
the United Italian American
!, Labor Council of New York.
!, Mr.. Saragat is regarded by
many, since the death of
Britain's Hugh Gaitskell, as the
No. / labor leader in Europe.
Evening star., 1963-02-15
Quitting Sofio
...Were Treated Like Dirt

VIENNA, Austria, Feb. Il
.(AP) Seventeen Ghanaian
led an exodus Of African stu
dents from Communist Bull
,gAria today and charged OF
arrival in Vienna they haC
been treated like dirt" be.
cause Of their race.
They said they had been sub.
jected to racial discrimination
hut q primary reason for leav.
ing was that studying In Com.
munist countries is a waste oi
time"
This statement was made by
q spokesman for the students
who declared:
"We have been called black
monkeys and jungle people anc
we were treated like dirt"
The students from Ghans
we're the first of a contingent
of about 500 Africans who have
decided to leave after Bull
garian authorities banned the
All-African Students Union
in, Sofia. The others from
about 20 African nations are
awaiting transportation.
Seven Africans-the entire
Executive Committee OF the
union-were arrested last Mon.
day and their whereabouts are
still unknown, the Ghanaians
said.
Triggered Protest
The arrests triggered a vio'
lent protest demonstration IL
downtown Sofia on Tuesday.
Bulgarian police and militi;
beat US like pigs and threw al
of us into JAIL" one of tn,
Ghanians told reporters.
Evening star., 1963-02-15

for 1862 reflected the worst
yield in q decade.
About this time last year,
when the Government was
faced with the prospect of a
possible midyear steel strike,
Mr.. Kennedy urged both sides
to make an early and moderate
settlement.
With the active aid Of then
Secretary of Labor Goldberg,
now a Supreme Court justice, a
modest settlement was reached
three months ahead of the
deadline. Much Of the spade
work had been done by the
Human Relations Committee.
Mr.. Kennedy got into hot
water with business after the
steel industry Unexpectedly
raised its prices, only to can
Gel the increases under strong
administration pressure.
Long Vacation Studied
Mr.. Mcdonald, here for a
winter meeting Of his unions
international executive board,
discussed with reporters plans
for the extended vacation pro-
posal the union has negotiated
with can manufacturers.
Workers under the plan get
three months paid vacation
every five years. once they
have completed is years of
service. This is in addition to
a regular annual vacation.
Periodically extended vaca-
tions is Mr.. McDonald's test
idea to help create jobs for
workers displaced by machines.
Mr.. Mcdonald said he considers
the plan feasible and practical
for the steel industry.
Evening star., 1963-02-15

formity with an arrangement
with the Department Of JUS
tice.
Judge MCGUIRE noted caus-
tically that 1t was his court
and he had not been informed
of the change.
He added: This is the Dis
trict Of Columbia, and not New
York. ] don't like this business
at ALL"
However, Judge Mcclure re-
luctantly accepted the explana-
ton and set a new arraign-
ment for 10 am. Monday, Feb
ruary rs.
Charges Denied :
Mr., Cassini, who is the
younger brother Of Oleg Cas-
sini. Mrs. John F. Kennedy's
personal dress designer. has de-
MED the charges. ,
Mr.. Cassini writes the Cholly
Knickerbocker column for the
New York Journal-American
and other newspapers. The
Journal-American has given
him, at his request, leave Of
absence pending the outcome Of
the case.
Mr.. Cassini is being repre-
sented by New York attorney
Louis Nicer. Mr.. Lesser is a
Washington associate Of Mr..
Nizer.
Evening star., 1963-02-15
Kennedy Sets TuIk

President Kennedy will speak
at a luncheon session of the
American Society of Newspaper
Editors here April 10, the White
House announced today.
Evening star., 1963-02-15
Shoes Tipped First

CHICAGo.-The first upper.
intended as a shoe fastener,
was invented in 1881 by Whit;
comb L. Judson Of Chicago. but
he could not mass-produce it.
And not until 1914 was a Upper
marketed that would stay Sc
curely tipped.
Evening star., 1963-02-15
Modest Gain Indicated
:As Steel Union Goal
BY NORMAN WALKER
Associated Pres staff Writer

MIAMI BEACH. Fla, Feb l5.-Prospects mounted today
that 1868 steeabor negotiations undertaken at all be
settled peaceful and moderate basis-wthout entangng
the Kennedy administration In another furor.
That is the impression gained by reporters at hourlong
question and period with the most involved
Evening star., 1963-02-15

France, believes Gen. de
Gaulle's move was based on
elements that may exist in the
next so years but which do
not exist now.
In other words the general
calculated Sino-R Russian hos
tility as being at q point which
1t may reach in the next half
century-not where 1t is now
Russia is still the threat Ia
Europe" says Mr.. Saragat
How could De Gaulle achieve
Q rapprochement with Russia
over the heads of Germany"
THE fact Is that Germany
knows its true ally is the United
States, and the future Of Berlin
rests with America and not
with France. That is the
reality"
Chancellor Adenauer himself
may try to convince Gen. dt
Gaulle Of the realities, in Mr.
Saragat's view. II he does not
his successor surely will.
Mr.. Adenauer signed tht
PARISH Bonn treaty of "eterna
friendship" he thinks, "becaust
when someone throws his armi
around you, it is hard to push
him away"
COunsels U. s. Patience
For the United States at thil
difficult moment. Mr.. Saraga
counsels patience and a con-
solidation Of its partners within
NATO.
For the five Common Mar
ket countries sympathetic Il
Great Britain's entrance, it i
necessary, he thinks, to keel
saying to France, I'VE are fivI
against one" He sees no breal
in the solidarity Of the five.
For the rest, Mr.. Kennedy
Evening star., 1963-02-15

The Ghanaians are en- route
to Bonn, accompanied by
Ghanaians told reporters.
Samong.
The Africans had been study
ing in Sofia under a Commu-
mist educational aid program
and government scholarships.
They decided to stage a mass
exodus after seven leaders of
their All African Students
Union were arrested Monday
and police broke up a protest
demonstration Tuesday.
TIE students charged the Red
authorities ignored their re-
quests for improvement in their
living and studying conditions.
Some Of them also complained
Of racial discrimination.
Scores Of students were in
jured in the clash and a num-
Der were arrested.
Fate Still Unknown
The Ghana Embassy spokes-
man said that while those ar
rested in the demonstration
were released later, the fate of
the seven student leaders was
still unknown.
The chairman of the stu.
dents union, Tatah Tawia OF
Ghana, was expelled from the
country last Saturday together
with the vice chairman, an un-
identified Ethiopian student.
Mr.. Tawia repeatedly was
put aboard a plane to London
but attempts to locate him
there failed. The Ghanaiar
Embassy in Sofia still has his
passport.
Evening star., 1963-02-15
Cossini and EngIonder
Miss Arroignment Date

Igor Cassni international sociate gossip coumnst
violated the cardinal social rule todayhe failed to keep an
engagement.
The engagement in the District plead to an
indictment charging him with failing register Aeri-
Evening star., 1963-02-15

use Of automation in Govern.
ment and its impact on Fed
eral workers.
Evening star., 1963-02-15

Action Premature
Mr.. Saragat, who observed
Gen. de Gaulle during his two
years as Italy's Ambassador to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
Zoning Change
Due in Rockville

Annexation and rezoning Of
more than 300 acres just north
Of the new Montgomery County
Junior College site is expected
to be approved tomorrow night
by the Rockville City Council.
The council has tentatively
approved the action. Mayor
Frank Ecker proposed that
only 80 acres Of a 39-acre tract
be reclassified for apartments
so the buildings would not abut
ngle-family homes.
The rezoning for the property
along Route 355 also calls for a
37-acre industrial park and 10
acres for a shopping center In
stead Of 20 acres sought for
commercial use by the petition
Ier, Milton Polinger. Balance of
the 300 acres is proposed for
single-family homes.
Mr.. Polinge requested the
rezoning two years ago and was
turned down by the council.
Mayor Ecker said the council
changed its mind because Of
growth in the area.
The city's planning commits
sion recon m ende d only 26
acres for apartments. q five
acre shopping area and no in
dustrial coming.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
Sewer Facility
Hearing Set Back

LEESBURG, Va, Oct. Is
(SpeciaD. - A hearing before
the State Corporation Com
mission on a request for a
second water and sewer IA
cility in Loudoun County has
been postponed from Tuesday
to November Is.
Chairman j. Emory Kirk
Patrick of the Loudoun
County Board Of Supervisors
said he had received notice
that the Great Eastern Utility
had requested the postpone
ment. Great Eastern had ap
Piled for q permit to establish
a water and sewer utility in tn
Sterling Park area in competi
ton with the Loudoun Count!
Sanitation Authority. Gre al
Eastern is headed by Marvin
Broyhill, who also Is developer
of Sterling Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
Non-SchooI Affiliated
Hi-Y Clubs Held Okoy

The Young Mems Christian
Association has been told it is
welcome to organize Hi-Y and
Tri-Hi-Y service clubs that
would not be affiliated with
Arlington high schools.
Mrs. Della Brown, Arlington
schools information director
said such clubs could use
school facilities rent-free in the
same manner as Girl and Boy
Scout troops do.
The YMCA would have to
provide adult sponsors for the
clubs, she added.
No independent Hi-Y or Tri-
H-Y clubs have been formed
so far this year on this basis
according to the principals Of
Wakefield, Washington-L
and Yorktown High Schools.
However, Wakefield principa
Dr.. Harold Wilson predicted
such groups would be formed
because sponsoring you'll
groups ''is a major purpose o.
the YMCA."
Dropped in Arlington
YMCA-sponsored clubs wer'
dropped from Arlington's thret
high schools last month by &C
ton Of the principals in a NOV
designed to bring the large anC
numerous service groups undel
total school control.
Another explanation giveT
for the move was that teachers
were serving as sponsors anC
adult leaders Of the clubs anc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
SCIENCE
ENGINEERING
CALENDAR

This information Is sup
piled by the Joint Commit
tee on Press Relations of the
District of Columbia Council
on Engineering and Archt-
tectuTdl Societies and the
Washington Academy of Sci
enceS.)
TOMORROW
University Of Maryland General Phys.
ics Colloquia. Dr.. L. Wolfenstein OF the
Carnegie Institute Of Technology will
speak at 4:3o pm. In C-l9o on Strange
University of Maryland ouantum Field
Theory Seminar at 2 pm. in Ills. Pro
gram to be announced.
District Of Columbia Society Of Pro.
fessional Engineers-A. z. Newton, re-
gional director OF the Washington division
Of the Post Office Department, viii speak
at pm. In the PEPCO Auditorium on
Interesting Aspects Of Post Office op
Grafton and Construction"
Society Of Sigma M-Dr. Robert N
Colwell Of the School Of Forestry Of thu
University Of California at Berkeley
Calf, viii speak On Aerial Photog
raphy-A Naluable SenSor tor the Sclen
fist" at pm. In Caldwell Hall Audi
tOrium at Catholic University.
WEDNESDAY
The Medical Society Of the District {
Columbia Panel discussion at e:lS pm
In the Medical Society Auditorium, III
NJ. st. NV. Participants are the Re-
Richard X. Young, director Of pastor
care at Bowman Gray School Of Med
cine, Winston-Salems N. c. and Richal
c. Proctor, professor Of psychiatry
Bowman Gray. Panelists taking part
the discussion Of How the Physicis
and Clergyman Meet in Patient Care
are DR.. Winfred overholser and the Re
Knox Kreuter.
University Of Maryland - Theoretici
Physics ColIoquia at l:3o pm. In C-l5
win feature Dr.. Charles Summerfield
Yale University speaking "On the De
milton Of Currents In Field Theories.
Washington Operations Research Cour
en-Panel discussion on Research PlaT
ming" at . pm. In National Scienc
Foundation Auditorium, 18th st. and Cor
stitution ave. NV, Panel viii be heade
by Dr.. william Eaton. Deputy Assistan
Secretary Of Commerce for science an
Technology. Panel members include d.
Marshall Yavits, Office Of Naval Re
search; DR.. Jacob Perlman, Nations
Science Foundation; DR.. carving Siege
Research Analysis Corp, and DR.. Wa
Ter Cushen, Institute for Defense Analysis,
FRIDAY
Ths Philosophical Society Of Washing
toa-Maruice n. Shapiro Of the Unite
States Naval Research Laboratory wi
speak on "Cosmic Ray Sources" at 81
pm. at the John Wesley Powell Aud
toriums 7l7o Florida ave. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27

this should have been a "Y''
function.
Yorktown principal W. Ralph
Kier said the clubs were pre-
Sented as school activities"
this year and the number of
groups jumped to 10 with $40
members, compared with 400 in
IA clubs last year.
A survey Of the high schools
reveals that dropping the "Y"
sponsorship has made little diff
ference in the number of serv-
ice clubs or in membership, ex-
cept at Yorktown.
Westinghouse has is such
clubs now under the schools
direct control with between 40O
and 500 m mbers. This is
about the same as last year,
Mrs. Doris Matthews, assistant
principal for student activities
reported.
Cites Rule
DR.. Wilson said Wakefield
has 81 service groups with ar
aggregate membership Of about
900.
4 Mrs. Brown said today that
Arlington could have run afoul
of a Southern Association Of
Colleges and Schools rule hac
the "Y" continued to sponsor
clubs, although this was not a
reason for the principals &C
ton.
The association, which is the
accrediting agency for Airing
ton schools, states that all Tex
tra-class" activities shall be
completely controlled by tn e
schools or school designated
personnel who will handle all
finances.
Students in Y-sponsore d
groups were required to pay 81
for membership in the YMCA
over and above club dues,
which was a violation Of this
standard, Mrs. Brown pointed
out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
CITIZENS
MEETINGS

Meeting announcements
must be in the hands of
the CiUic Calendar editor By
noon Thursday Of each meek
to insure publication in the
column on Sunday. Those
received too late IDiH not be
used separately unless there
is some special mems Sionifi-
canoe attached to them.
The South Oakcrest Civic As
ISOLATION viii hear candidates
for the county board and State
Legislature from its district
discuss solutions for the -Four
Mile Run flood problem at its
meeting Tuesday at 7:45 pm.
in the Gunston Jr. High
School. 2700 South Lang st.,
Arlington.
Mrs. Ruth L. Hodges, presi-
dent Of the Washington Home
Fashion League, will speak on
Interior Design for the Small
House or Apartment" at tomor-
rows meeting Of the Foggy
Bottom Restoration Association
at Pillsbury Hall, st. Paul's
Church, 2430 K st. NV. at 8
pm.
other groups meeting this
week Cat 8 pm. unless noted
otherwiSe) are:
TOMORROW
Allied Civic Group, Park and Planning
Commission Auditorium. s7s7 Georgia
ave, Silver Spring. 7:AS pm.
Bethesda Chevy Chase Civics Council,
Battery Park Community Clubhouse,
ave, Fairfax County.
BroyhiH Park Civic Association, Walnut
Hill School Cafeteria, 2olS Camp Alger
ave, Fairfax county.
Deanwood Civic Association, Charles
Houston School, Lee and 18th st. NE.
Edgewood Civic Association. Langley
Junior High School, 7 st. between Summit
pl. and Lincoln I'd. NE.
-Four Avenues Southeast Citizens Asso-
citation, Public Library, II. Davis,
Alabama ave. and 37th st. Sc, $50 pm.
Georgetown Citizens Association, st.
Johns Parish Hall, Potomac and o SITS.
NV.
Mid-City Citizens Association, Bd. RIM.
Of American Security 4 Trust Co., 18th
and Pa. ave. NV.
Northwest Boundary Civic Association.
mcfarland Junior High School, Iowa
ave. and Webster ct. NV, $50 pm.
Riverdale Civic Association, Town Han,
El4 oueensbury I'd, Riverdale, Md.
TUESDAY
Crestwood Citizens Association, Grace
Lutheran Church. 18th and Varnum sts.
NV.
Naylor-Good Hope Citizens Association,
Naylor Gardens Community Hail. 1905
Naylor I'd. Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
Fredericksburg Office

RICHMOND, Oct. 26 (AP)
The State Highway Depart
ment awarded a $239,100 con-
tract yesterday to Andrews and
Parrish of Richmond for con-
Struction of a new district Of
flee in Fredericksburg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
with each portfolio :.
A PRESIDENTIAL
PATHFINDER WHEEL

Lets you diol for the answers to hun
dreds of questions about United
Stotes Presidents such as: Whot wos
George Woshineton's religion? How
long wos Lincoln President? Who Wos
the only President to serve two sepo-
rote terms? In whot stote was Eisen.
hover born? And many more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27
PURIRA|lS
OF
AMERICAS
PRESIDENTS

History comes to life dramatically in
this authentic print collection of the
countrys "a Chief Executives, dis
tributed as q public service by The
Stor. Each oxl2-inch print is an exact
reproduction, enlarged from the orig
inoI steel engraving in the voults of
the u. S. Bureau. Of Engraving and
Printing. Reproduced on fine VeIIum
they're suitable for framing and Gloss
room use. Whether framed or kept as
q fascinating portfolio for your guests,
your children =. these historical and
educational prints make q lasting 3D.
dition to any American home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27

Crossword Citizens Association, Gracs
Lutheran Church. 18th and Varnum SITS
NV.
Naylor-Good Hope Citizens Association
Naylor Gardens Community Hall. 3o3t
Naylor I'd. Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

q P0PEYE, ROCKY NJ FRIENDS.
Cartoons. Hr. Featuring Captain Tugg
q THE LONE RANGER.
Western. Clayton Moore stars tRepeat)
q THE EARLY SHOW.
Movie. IVA Hours "Home at Seven"
1853. Ralph Richardson.
$50 q LOVE THAT BOB.
Comedy. Robert Cummings. tRepeat)
q FRONTIER CIRCUS.
Western l Hour. Casey tChiII Wills)
meets an old Army buddy who turns his
son over to have him made into man.
Red Buttons Is featured tRepeat)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
Poll Tax Substitute Is Eyed

but who fail TO pay the poll tax,
would be barred from voting
for members Of the House Of
Delegates.
A question frequently arising
Is why is Gov. Harrison calling
the Legislature in special ses-
sion in mid-November at a cost
Of about $4,000. when it will
convene in its regular 60-day
session next January?
Again, the answer Is timing
Although the organization
can safely count on pushing
through any form Of election
revision II desires, there sim are
enough poll tax opponents who
can block an immediate effec-
tive date for any new plan
adopted. The risk Of waiting
until January would be too
great for the organization
leaders.
Only emergency laws take
effect Immediately upon en-
actment, but those laws re-
quire a four-fifths vote on
each branch Of the Assembly.
This means there would have
to be at least 80 Of the 40 SEN
ators and 80 Of the 100 Dele
gates approving.
A seasoned observer believes
that a substitute for the poll
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
REPORT.

son calls the special session
which he said he will limit
strictly to this one issue, he
viii present the lawmakers with
a bill or a package Of bills
Although the exact wording is
a closely guarded secret, the
net effect Of the legislation
is expected to be something
close to this:
Ts qualify to vote. a citizen
must file a certificate Of resi-
dency" six months IN advance
of an election; provided, how
ever, that any person who has
paid his poll tax will be deemed
to have established his resi-
dence and need not file the
certificate.
Thus. the timing would re-
main the same. The would
be voter who is apathetic in
May would be in the same
position in November / as he
now is with the tax.
Split Standard Seen
A poll taxpayer would be
qualified to vote in all cleo
tons; the non-poll taxpayer
would be barred from voting
for Governor, members Of the
General Assembly (although q
legal question recently has been
raised on this) and for local
county and city offices.
State Senator Edward L.
Breeder, jr., Of Norfolk, de-
scribes the situation as one
Of setting up a double stand
ard" for voters.
He has raised a significant
legal question: Under the Fed
eral Constitution, persons who
vote for Senator and Repre-
sentative must have the same
qualifications as those who vote
for the largest branch Of the
State Legislature. In Virginia,
this would be the House of
Delegates.
Last week. Attorney General
Robert Y. Button told Senator
Breeder that after ratification
Of the poll tax amendment, any
person who is qualified to vote
for members Of the House of
Delegates, even though his
qualification to vote in such
election is subject to the pay
ment Of a poll tax" also would
be qualified to vote for United
States Senators and Repre-
sentatives.
But, Mr.. Burton added, per-
sons who qualify to vote for
Senators and Representatives,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

ship could be certain Of ram
ming through its new program
as an emergency Law early In
January. 1t could afford to
wait until the regular session.
But. lacking such confidence,
1t viii put through the plan In
November 50 that the new
laws will take effect sometime
in February. This will give
election officials time in which
to set up new registration lists
and make other necessary
changes before next springs
qualifying headlines roll
around.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

tax win pass with the approval
Of perhaps IS to 70 Delegates
and fewer than 80 Senator's.
Laws passed by q simple ma
jority do not take effect until
80 days after adjournment,
which would place the effective
date for legislation adopted al
the regulor session near the
end Of June.
That would throw the entire
schedule Of filing headlines,
registration headlines and, In
fact, the whole election ma
chineTy, out Of kilter.
If the organization leader