davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Haitian Nightmare

The OAS is proving itself once again. 1t is by
far the best channel for dealing with the desperate
situation in Haiti
The United States is applying pressures to the
Duvalier regime, dictatorship which is about as
low as they come. It has withdrawn most Amer-
can aid which was only feeding domestic corrup-
tion. It has trained the Haitian army far as it
was permitted to since the army offered the only
visible alternative to Duvaier
But the army has been repeatedly purged by
the Haitian dictator. And economic pressure does
not easily dent the power of system already based
on calculated poverty and ignorance. Add to this
the use of terror by civilian militia against
superstitious people and it is easy to understand
why Mr.. Duvalier has held on for SO long already.
Now the Dominican Republic has stepped into
the picture. This compcates the ethics of the sit
uation still further. The Dominican Republic is
the shining example of popular government es-
abished by overthrow of of the worst dictators
in the hemisphere-Trujillo Yet there is bad blood
between it and the Haitians, both racist and his
torical An invasion by the Domincans would
have the same objective police" action by the
United States. It would be partisan use OF force
There seems little doubt that the Duvalier re-
gime is approaching some sort of end. Its desper-
ate local preparations for coup show that But it
may take an embarrassingly long time. There is
the strongest possible case for international, as
opposed to arbitrary one-nation action, to apply
and manage pressures from the outside. - The
Christian Science Monitor
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
AII-American Composers Program
Opens ABC's Negro College Choir

on concert tour. Addison Reed,
St. Augustine's choir director,
conducted the recording.
Tougaloo Southern Christian
College, of Tougaloo, Miss, will
be represented on the series by
it choir during the week of
May 10. The Tougaloo program
was taped at ABC's affiliated
radio station, WSLI, in Jackson,
Miss, under the baton of Ariel
M. Lovelace.
While on spring concert tour
the choir of Knoxville Collega,
Knoxville, Tenn, took the op-
portunity to record its newest
music at the ABC Network
Studios in New York City. Ma
than Carter, Knoxville's Con-
cert Choir director, is the con-
ductor of the program to be
heard the week of May 26.
Local ABC stations in every
section Of the United States air
the "Negro College Choir Ser
les" on different days and
hours. Check local newspaper
listings for airtime.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

New York, An
American composers program,
sung by the choral groups of
four members of the United
Negro College Fund, will open
the May series of the ABC
Radio Networks "Negro Col
lege Choir" broadcasts.
r Representing UNCF member
schools in four different states,
participants in the all-Ameri-
can program are the choirs of:
St. Paul's College, Lawrence
vile, Va; Bennett College,
Greensboro, NJ. c.; Benedict
College, Columbia, S. c.; and
Xavier University, Now Or
leans, La. The program will
originate in New York City,
May 5 and be re-broadcast by
affiliated ABC stations across
the country at various times
that same day or during the
week.
st. Augstine's College Choir,
of Raleigh, N. c., taped the
program to be heard the week
of May IL, at the ABC Network
Studios in New York City, while
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Equal Job Opportunity For
Negroes OF jackson

Negro job opportunity in the city of Jackson
has been put into new focus by the recent refusal of
Municipal authorities to sign contract for some
S5O0,000 in federal funds needed to complete the
New Jackson Airport because of non-dscrimina-
tion in employment clause in the contract and again
Thursday by news reports that the City Council,
after deleting the non-discrimination clause has
signed the contract and returned it to the govern
ment in the hope that it will be thus acceptable to
the Federal Aviation Agency.
Frankly we see it as carrying extremism to the
greatest extreme by denying Negroes the chance of
equal job opportunity as buttress against inte-
grafton; especially when it is yet to be proven that
integration rather than equality of economic oppor
tunity is the Negroes real aim and desire
In recent estimate prepared by the Presi-
dents Council of Economic Advisers there in
cluded an estimate of the loss to the nation re-
Sultng from racial discrimination in employment.
This study showed that if the education and train
ing of the Negro population were fully utilized by
the ELIMINATION OF RACIAL BARRIERS IN
EMPLOYMENT our national product might rise by
much as two and one-haf percent year. The
Council said further in 1861 this would have placed
$13 billion in the hands Of people who are
concentrated in the bottom income groups
With the Negro population of the nation around
ten per cent and that of the City of Jackson around
40 percent, it don't take much of economist or
mathematician to arrive at what great increase
in economic and financial benefits to everybody it
would be, by comparison with the above figures, if
equal job opportunity available to Negroes of
the City of Jackson.
The prospects of such benefits should be sub
ject Of studied consideration before $500000 bond
issue is voted for the primary purpose of forestal
ing equal job opportunity for the Negro citizens of
the city.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Negro Shot By
Constable In
Lowndes County

COLUMBUS = A 20-year-old
Negro is in serious" condition
after allegedly being shot by a
Lowndes county constable during
a scuffle Tuesday.
Columbus Hospital attaches
said Willie T. Deloach is suffer
ing from a bullet wound of the
lower stomach. A physician said
the bullet entered the lower alb
domen and came out his back.
The constable, James King
Bolin, was treated for bruises
and a possible broken nose.
King was bringing the Negro
to Columbus when the youth
Jumped him.. A furious fight
erupted in the car and the Negro
was shot, officers said.
Deloach was wanted for ques-
tioning about a recent robbery
here.
Officers repeatedly found mon
ey in the Negro's socks after he
was shot. The money was in half
dollars and quarters.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Bird Feeder

Make this hanging bird feeder
from easy-to-get parts. Solder
jar lid to galvanized-iron strips
and solder these across the pie
tin after perforating it's bottom.
Jar lid should center with pie
tin. Cut out part of bottom of
cake tin and solder pie and cake
tins together. Drill four equi-
distant holes for machine screws
in side of cake tin and attach
wire brackets 8 in. long after
forming the eyes. Bend tubing
to circle to fit brackets and crimp
tubing ends on short dowel
fitting inside. Connect cake tin
to pizza tin with lightweight
chain, which also is used to sus-
pend feeder from Shook on sin
gle chain. Screw seed-filled fruit
jar in place while holding feeder
upside down.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Sees Negro Migration
{f Federal Funds Cut

State Welfare Commissioner
Fred A. Ross telegraphed t he
secretary of the National Health,
EDUCATION and Public Welfare
agencies Monday that cur
tailment of gift funds to Missis-
sippi Negroes will prompt the
greatest mass migration since
Biblical times.
Ina message to Anthony j.
Celebrezze, of President Kenne-
dy's cabinet, Ross also said that
Mississippi law can suspend pay
's'ments in lieu of federal matching
nfunds.
= The Mississippi Welfare direc-
ator's telegram to the national
Health, education and welfare di-
rector said that abolition of other
.agencies through which Negroes
snow profit could be forthcoming
If federal funds are tampered
with.
Ross said in full:
News stories quote Ren.
Charles C. Diggs in a letter TO the
Secretary as saying racial dis
elimination" exists under pro-
grams administered by this state
in cooperation with the Depart
ment of Health, Education and
Welfare, and that such alleged
discrimination ''is absolutely
criminal, and that II you allow
It to continue "you will have
failed in your Cabinet respcnsi-
bility" and that such alleged dis
elimination "is a vital segment
in the rope by which the Negroes
are being lynched'.
For your information and for
the information of the President
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
College Hill Baptist Oh. Presents
Hiqh School Student Discussion

Heaven, and do for their chill
dren the things that he has Civ
en- them means to do. Unlike
the time when they were youths,
there is no counselling, no chas-
tisement and no rod. They favor
ed reasonable parents, not un-
reasonable strict but not too
loose. The school and the church
should take the responsibility
for children in broken and in
compatible homes.
In order to lift the moral an
cultural standing of the COM
munity, the College Hill BTU.
has designed a quarterly pro-
gram that is entertaining as well
as educational. Friday May, 10,
1868 at 7:30 pm. it is presenting
the Jackson State College Choir
al group in Musical Concert. Mr..
Robert Brewster, noted tenor
and director of the group, has
an album of 16 numbers, among
which are: "How Great Thou
Art", you'll Never Walk
Alone, "Jesus Walked This
Lonesome Valley" which will be
we'll worth $4.00 in any home.
All church people will do we'll
to see this young man and the
fine group of singers from Jack
son State College in action on
May 10.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Prince Hail..

Continued From Page One)
under the supervision of Syrian
Temple No. 49 of Denver, with
Imperial Deputy Maceo Broad
max serving as official repre-
sentative of the Prince Hall
Shriners' Imperial Council.
AS a result of aid from such
organizations as the Prince
Hall Shriners, the National
Jewish hospital has been able
to determine with a degree of
hope that in the not-too distant
future there will be positive inn
munizations against certain
types of cancer.
This years grants from the
Prince Hall Shriners, a nation
ally known organization with
over 169 Temples all yer Am
erica, including Alaska and
Hawaii, brings the total amount
given away to date for research
to almost $150,O0O.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

The College Hill M. B. Ch.
BTU. presented the Gel Pro-
hrso Club" composed of local
nigh school students in a dis
cussion of what they think
should be the role Of the home,
the school and the church in the
community. The thinking of this
panel fitted uniquely with the
J., BTU. topic; "The christian
community"
1t was scholarly production,
as the twelve youth quoted from
the Encyclopedia for proof posi-
tive for their conclusions. A.
mong the chief causes for de-
linquency were these; broken
homes, incompatible parents,
parents who have no time for
their children and the lack of
the community to give properly
supervised recreation for the
youths. The sports at the schools
only utilize the most talented
and many of the youth who need
it most are left out. In the
opinion of these youths, the
church, with a few "don't" and
no "Do", is failing the youth
miserably.
The church program, which is
80 years out Of date, is conduct
ed by adults, some Of whom were
delinquents, who expect "The
Good Lord" to come down from
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Paternity

{Continued From Page One)
has to happen to people in the
public eye."
eff person in San Francisco
said l SLAPPED him today. I'd
still have to 60 out there to
defend myself"
There was no indication that
any legal action would be taken
against Mrs. Sheparce.
For the past several weeks
Gregory has been occupied with
serious rectal matters. He re-
Gently led Negro voter registra-
ton marches in Greenwood,
Miss, and has donated money
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
PLAN YOU
CAN TRUST
Joseph F. Albright

With the costs of modern med
ical care constantly rising, hos
pital and health insurance has
become an absolute must in per-
sonal and family budgets.
But by virtue of it's very un-
questioned Importance the choice
Of plan to secure full cover
age for the protection of our
health should be carefully con-
sidered. First of these consid-
erations is the assurance that
the plan eventually chosen is
one that you can trust.
The progress and growth of
Mississippi Blue Cross-Blue
Shield Plan has been phenomi-
nal. This tremendous commun-
ity oriented health care plan
is designed to help people meet
the expense of unexpected hos
pital and doctor bills.
The Mississippi Blue Cross
Blue Shield Plan had it's begin
ming in Mississippi in late 1947
under the guidance and direction
of IL representatives from Mis-
sissippi hospitals; IL represen-
tatives from the Mississippi
medical profession; and IL out
standing civic leaders. Today
these men still give of their
time and experience as a public
service a service to the
people Of Mississippi.
Mississippi Blue Cross-Blue
Shield is a strong Mississippi
company interested in the well
fare of our State and the hu-
manitarian aspects of its peo-
pie. Blue Cross-Blue Shield
Plans throughout the United
States have contracted among
themselves and among thous-
ands of participating hospitals
to provide health care protection
on nationwide basis. Wher-
ever you go, Blue Cross-BIue
Shield goes with you.
There are now over 100000
Mississippians protected by Blue
Cross-Blue Shield and more
than 81 million people through
out the nation enjoy the benefits
of Blue Cross-Blue Shield.
During the past Is years, Mis-
sissippi Blue Cross-Blue Shield
has paid over $50 million for it's
members health care. In 1862
more than 199,550 hospital and
doctor bills were paid for Mis-
sissippi members.
Your Mississippi Blue Cross
Blue Shield Plan continues to
hold the position of leadership
in the health care prepayment
field.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

and Attorney General, the white
population of Mississippi and
State Legislators in increasingly
large numbers are becoming con-
vinced that it is the white popu-
lation that is being lynched fl
nancially for the benefit of our
Negro population. They pay more
than eighty percent of the taxes
for free public schools. free pub
lie welfare grants, free school
lunches, free surplus food COM
modities, free hospital, ,treatment.
free public roads aid streets,
and free public police, fire and
health protection for the Negro
race.
"If Diggs, Gregory. Martin
Luther King and other members
of the Racial Agitation Frater-
nifty will just keep up the agita-
ton they will accomplish what
they evidently seek: Abolition of
free public schools, abolition of
Aid to Dependent Children pay
ments, and abolition of state dis
tribution of surplus food Com
modities by State Legislative &C.
ton, or if Federal funds should
be withheld by you from this
sta to for Welfare Purposes,
Section 7247, Mississippi Code Of
1912 provides that the act
creating the State Welfare Dept.
shall ipso facto be thereby re-
pealed and rendered null and
void" hould Federal funds
be withheld.
Unless the National Govern
ment and the Racial Agitation
Fraternity desire to cause the
greatest migration Of Negroes
from Mississippi since the Chill
dren Of Israel escaped from the
land of the Pharaoes in Egypt the
greatest caution and restraint is
required"
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Summit Talks
On African Unity
This " eek
Casablanca, Morocco

Africa is experiencing a furry
Of diplomatic activity prepara-
tory to summit talks on unity
scheduled at Marrakesh May 8
and Adds Ababa May %.
Ivory Coast President Hou-
phouet-Boigny conferred with
Moroccan Foreign Minister
Ahmed Balafrej here Sunday
during a one-day stopover on
a sea voyage which is taking
the Ivory Coast chief executive
to France and Algeria this
week.
n~oblems of bringing together
the various African blocs and
working out a common charter
to which all African nations
can subscribe were repeatedly
discussed during q luncheon
here.
Meanwhile Guinea President
Toure arrived Sunday in
Enugu, regional capital Of
Eastern Nigeria. during his
visit as an official guest of
Nigerian Prime Minister Alhaji
Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.
Dakar Radio quoted Presi-
dent Toure as saying African
unity must grow gradually
out of concrete achievements
rather than be imposed by
written constitutions
Egypt's President Nasser is
expected to visit Algeria May
3 to 8 before flying directly
from Oran to Marrakesh with
Premier Ahmed ben Bella. it
was learned by telephone from
A1pierS Sunday
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Jobs for Youth
Called Urgent

A bleak future exists for hun
dreds of thousands of out-of-
school, out-of-work young people
in the United States unless ur-
gent steps are taken to aid them.
That stern warning rang out
iE a report submitted to Presi-
dent Kennedy last week by a
Presidents Committee on Youth
Employment, composed of lead
ers in government, education,
labor, business and public life.
It has spent months studying the
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
explosive jobless-youth problem.

explosive jobless-youth problem.
The committee said that
during the school.year 1862.
up to 100000 young people be.
tween Is anG FL were out-of.
school and job-hunting. If
nothing is done, their number
can be expected to grow
sharply.
"By themselves they (jobless
YOUTH cannot change their stu
alton" the committee said.
without immediate, bold, and
imaginative action, these young
people today and a much larger
proportion tomorrow will be
doomed to failure and frustra.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

to buy food and clothing for
destitute Negro sharecroppers
in the Mississippi Delta. Fed
eral surplus had been cut off
from the victims by county Of
ficials, allegedly because Of vot-
er registration in the area.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Honging Planter

Built around an available
plastic or fiber-glass planter,
the ornamental housing permits
hanging it safely. The housing
consists of framing over water
proof plywood sides and bottom.
The latter rests on narrow wood
en- strips nailed from the inside
to the lower outside frame men,
bers. You suspend the planter
from two lengths of suitable
chain attached to screweyes on
the housing. Smaller size chain
tackled to the outside frame
pieces decorate the sides and
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
CLIO BAL
PORT R AIT
BY LOU LuTOUR

lutes that Great Statesman and
Prime Minister of England, Sir
Winston Churchill who seems to
have won the hearts Of our USA
UNITED States of America) to
such an extent that he has been
given the distinction of becom-
ing the First Honorary Citizen
of the USA Shall we say,
"It's all in the way one thinks
or in ones values" since a re-
view of A. J. P. Taylor's "How
not to do it" in the February
4th issue of The Observer (Lon-
DOM carried the following state
ment-"In reality, the book re-
peats every discretable story
known, (referring to Sir Wins
ton Churchill) and adds some
more Of it's own" However, the
GOOD in the life of England's
Sir Winston Churchill in rela-
tionship to our USA must have
merited his having been so hon
ored by our USA And so be
it . i. (It's historymaking).
Whether in England or the
USA, it is wonderful to give
recognition for the GOOD ex-
pressed through the words,
deeds and specialized services of
those who work with and for
others as New York's Mrs. Sal
lie Johnson (until recently, Mrs.
Sallie Edwards, now the wife of
Mr.. James C. Johnson) ;. Mrs.
Johnson has dedicated her life
to service and to youth and is at
present member of the Natl
YWCA staff Hdqtrs. in NYC
as consultant on association de-
velopment in the community di-
vision. She came to the N. Y.
Headquarters three years ago
from San Francisco, California
where she had the distinction of
being Asso. Dir. of the Metro
politan YWCA, the first and on
ly time a Negro woman had
held such a position in San
Francisco. "Sallie", as she is
called by her many close friends
across the country, is member
of a pioneer family of Northern
Ohio (Bellevue) and is the dau-
ghter of the late John H. Nuby
and the vivacious golden ager,"
Mrs. Florence Nuby, who still
resides in Bellevue. She is
world-traveler, an accomplished
pianist, a writer, past grand bas-
ileus of Sigma Gamma Rho So
rority, past VP of ACHR CA
merican Council on Human
Rights, and formerly, member
of Choral Groups in various
areas, recipient of numerous a
wards including the highest Sig
ma Gamma Rho Award, The
Blanche Edwards Award for
her outstanding service in re-
ligious, civic, and cultural or
ganizations in New York, st.
Louis, Mo-, (where she lived
for a number of years), in San
Francisco and in various areas
throughout the country
She is listed in "Who's Who in
Colored America" and in sever
al educational and Social Work
publications having done much
in the field of Social Group
Work So all hail to a
charming and beautiful soul -
Mrs. 'Sallie Johnson of NYC.
When we begin writing about
the GOOD that people do, it
seems difficult to stop - but
space says mo" Until
next issue, your Lou LuTour
and assistant Norda Washing
ton say, ''The good you do lives
forever and keeps you happy"
Be sure to sign your own name
and address to information you
send on Personalities to be in
cluded in our 'Global Portraits
to:
GLOBAL PORTRAITS
GPO BOX 672
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

EVERYBODY'S HAPPY j..
about pretty little Barbara War
den winning the "Miss Elkdom
of Jackson" Beauty Pageant and
talent Contest last Sunday night
out at the Elks Rest, because
she's sweet and friendly. Now
we'll all be pulling for her to
win the District show at the
Elks this coming Sunday night.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
All His Fault

tlOIj.
Among recommendations, the
committee called for passage of
the Administrations Youth EN-
ployment Act, expanded appren-
ticeship training, additional Fed
eral aid to education, the elimi-l
nation of discrimination in all
job hiring and strengthened vo-
vational education programs.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
Negro Judge...
CONTINUED From Page One)

organizations.
His overwhelming victory
was a repeat of his showing in
the Feb. 26 primary when he
also topped all other candidates
in the number of votes cast.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11
IN TOWN THIS WEEK

IN TOWN THIS WEEK :.
is Clarence Williams, one of the
nations top Negro disc-jockeys,
who operates in big way down
at Tampa, Florida. Clarence
says he likes the atmosphere
around here so much he might
be tempted to stay a while.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

SOMETHING THAT MADE
ME- SMILE all them "high
salaried professional people"
mingling with us every day Joe's
trying to get a chance to win
something at the HOME SHOW.
BY the way the last night is
Thursday, May 9th out there.
Jackson advocate., 1963-05-11

Weekly Quotation: The tongue
of the wise useth knowledge
Alright: but the mouth of fools
poureth out foolishness !.
Proverbs 1872.