davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
knston (k.c) Lenor County New.
There's No Communication

and whites once more separated
as during the Reconstruction
Days, that the flight Of New
England industry to The South
would be slowed. possibly halt
ed.
But their guess was wrong
At bayonet point racial discon-
tent has been deliberately pro-
voked in The South. But the evil
chickens Of racial unrest have
come home to the north to
roost. There every metropolitan
area has been struck a mortal
economic blow by block-busting,
official corruption and the sor-
riest segments of Negro life
from The South, which have
fled north, lured by the siren S
song of instant equality.
The South has yielded under
duress when confronted by eu-
perior military might. But The
South has profitted by getting
rid Of the sorriest parts Of
Negro society. and by one E
more learning the hard lesson
Of defeated people who have to
live with defeat even while bid
ing their time.
After 1865 the Negro did not
have the mobility to flood the
metropolitan areas of the north.
Today he can be in Mississippi
in the morning and in Hyannis
Port in the afternoon.
The few Negroes the north
has seen up until the end Of
World War II were the superior
representatives Of their race,
but now they are seeing that
type which contributes 26 per
cent illegitimacy to their race S
birthrate, the high crime rate
that once made notorious h e
Southern chain gang packs Sing
Sing. and other less well known
northern jails.
The north is hoist by its own
petard. The north is unhappy
that its siren song has been
sung so well. And the real
trouble spots racially in our ma
ton today are in the north, not
The South. The South can still
cope with its racial problem
from long practice but h e
north lacks this experience.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
McAIiliion To
Face Duke For
Sheriff's Post

AMELIA, July % Franklin
Allen McMillion, 26-yaar old son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. F.. 3. AlcMil-
hon, has announced that he will
be a candidate for Sheriff of
Amelia county in the November
elections running on the lndepan-
dent ticket. McMillion served
four years in the U. S. Navy
and four years in the Naval Re
serve.
He is now employed BY Mott
ley Construction Co.. Of Farm
vile. He is the brother of Hol-
lingsworth McMillion. who is an
ABC investigator and who serv-
ed four years as deputy sheriff
under NJ. NJ. deKrafft.
John Duke, incumbent sheriff
won the Democratic primary
election four years ago. He was
unopposed this year in the
Democratic primary and will be
the party's candidate for re-
election in the November con
test.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
Cockerel Fights
Are Costly 10
Poultryman

No holds are barred when
cOckerelS battle in a poultry
yard. And ii you've ever been
an innocent bystander TO such
IN event, it's likely something
YOU don't want to experience
again. Particularly if you're
poultry producer. you know the
fight is taking money out of
your pocket.
R. H. BURNER. poultry special
list at VPI. says the male is a
major cost III producing hatch
ING eggs. High death losses
among cockerels adds material
~ to the cost. And most Of the
deaths occur when they fight.
Burtner cites q study of man
agement practices that might
reduce losses from fighting. The
study. conducted III Georgia,
reinforced recommendations al
ready suggested to Virginia
growers. Here they are again:
Debeak the cockerels at 5. 6,
and "a weeks Of age II they are
properly debeaked at eight
weeks Of age, not many Of them
well need it again. However.
note the condition of the beak
when the birds are handled
again Those That need to be de-
heaked AGAIN can be debeaked
without an additional handling.
Rural defense is part of good
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
News Summary
tCOntinued frOm Page /

tContlnued from Page u
the State Department Of Educa-
tons administrative staff. APP
parently the Scot. County school
authorities claimed more pupils
il average daily attendance than
actually attended classes. BY de-
iberate overrapc:tiEg, the coun-
ty received more than its share
of state aid funds.
4
SYRIAN TROOPS, on Thurs
day. beat dowa with tanks and
guns az armed attempt to over
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
Dr.. Moore Made
Kentucky Colonel

DR.. Ray A. Moore, Jr., was
recently appointed an Honor
AIRY Kentucky Colonel by Ken
lucky Governor Bert Combs.
lie was presented with a cita-
ton giving him all lie rights
and privileges of the office.
Or. Moore's aEpeintment
came at the request OF form
or Governor A. B. Happy"
Chandler. who became ac-
quainted with DR.. Moore last
year when MIR. Chambers
mother-in-iaw was receiving
treatment at Sonthside Com
munity Hospital.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
OBITUARIES
J. f. Garrett, Jr.
OF Tamworth, Dies

CUMBERLAND, July q NJ A
funeral service for James Ed
win Garrett, Jr.. Of Tamw0rth,
who died on Sunday, July 81,
were held on Monday at 3 pm.
in the family cemetery at Spring
hill Farm.
He is survived by three sis
ters. Mrs. Esten Baker, Of Co.
lumbia. Mrs. Richard G. Pullen.
of Blackstone, and Mrs. A. C.
Frame of Quinton
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
Cell Growth
CONTINUED from page i

acknowledgements acid :.
shortened in the scientists YER
nacular to 246, T pro-
tected the root from such radia-
ton and it continued its normal
course OF growth.
with the enormous concern
about radiation in the age of
atomic warfare, naturally tn e
Acc wanted such findings pur-
sued." DR.. Brumfield states. 1t
is the accumulation of data like
this, painstaking experiment aft
er experiment, which bri n
science to new horizons of dis
covery.
In the Longwood College ex-
periments the growth process, or
cell division, is photographed at
different times in a controlled
progression. These stills are
then joined to produce a motion
picture of the growing roots re-
action under varying conditions
and when covered with various
experimental substances.
w a I G h ng DR.. Brumfield's
films is exactly like watching
the root grow before ones very
eyes. He has established photo
cycle Of four hours which
provides enough reaction and
evidence to determine effects
on the root. "One hour is actual
ly enough to test the effects of
any compound on the roots, he
says. His test cycle provides for
taking ID pictures Of the grow
ing process per hour.
simultaneously with this ef-
fects study, the research labora-
tory conducts chemical tests on
the roots, using the process Of
micro electro phoresis. This is
a process of separating matter
composing a chemical com
pound into its Individual COM
ponentS through The use of an
electric current.
Chemicals AnaiyzAd
Science has established a
rate of migration toward the
electric terminals for various
chemicals and. studying this rate
at any particular time in the
growth process. provides clues
to identifying chemical; present.
Analytical chemistry is almost
impossible since a growth
change in a root might involve
l-2OOth of an inch of new ma
terial. Determining what's pres
ent in a substance measuring
but l-2O0th of all inch IS a DIFF
fcult task, but it continues day
after day in the Brumficld labo-
ratOry by the electric current
process.
Where does he stand in prog
ress at this point? Well. he
hasn't found the answer to il
Illuminate this dark corner of
scientific knowledge, tina. is GER
taln. But, while the scientist
may not know what his work Will
uncover. he does know what he
is searching for.
Precisely stated, DR.. Brum-
field is seeking the answer tc
the scientific mystery: wha
makes q cell stop dividing and
become mature" IS it a BRO
cess? A chemical change?
Scientific research allied t
DR.. Brumfield's is being con
Quoted in Poland, England arc
in other American universitie.
at Connecticut, Pennsylvania
and California. Through scientif
lc journals, personal correspond
cree and professional confer
ences he is il contac. with the
authors Of these efforts.
The answer at the end will be
a big one, mighty big, but the
road to the answer lies in the
research labs like Dr.. Brum
fields where summer and win
ter. day and night every leao
is investigated in tiny step.
along the road.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23
WAKE HIM UP

young man asleep, Marie?
Daughter Hush. father! He
has just asked me to marry him
and make him the happiest man
in the world.
"Just as l thought. Wake him
up"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-07-23

throw Syrias Ba athist rulers.
Ten persons implicated ii the
uprising have been tried nd
executed according to Mai. Gen
Amin Hafez, the Syrian army
strong man. The hunting Of
other participants in the revolt
IS going on now.
PRESIDENT KENNEDY has
requested n.grcss to tax
Americans on purchases of for
eign stocks anG bonds. This ur-
expected action is part Of the
Presidents Dl.r to bring the
balance OF payments problem
under control. H asked that his
plan be made retroactive to
Friday. July 10, on long-term
investments and stay in effect
through 1855. By then, he SAID,
Improvements in both our bal
ance of payments and in the
operation cf our foreign capital
markets are expected to permit
its abandonment f." The con
tinued outflow Of gold from this
country is one Of the most
serious problems facing the Ken
needy administration. Virginia 5
Senator Harry F. Byrd said
Kennedy's proposal may bring
retaliation by foreign countries,
and Byrd advocates reducing
foreign aid. Byrd said. The
only safe and sure way 10 cor
rect the balance of payments
deficits is to "educe u. S. gov
eminent expenditures outside OF
the courtrF which now total
four billion dollar: annually The
need for fOcc .sn aid reduction
Il; clear and it should be made
now
THE ASSD lated PRESS
average Of 81 stocks showed the
'sharpest weekly decline since
the end o. February when it
closed Friday at 1867 dropping
from Pip a week ago Stocks
declined every day of the week,
but investors did not paric at
any time The best way to de-
scribe the market last week is
"jittery.'
Yellow jackets around t h e
lake cottage or country h 0 m e
may be controlled-or. at least,
partly with fish. Suspend a
skinned fish over a pail half
full OF water. These singers are
gluttonous over fish and will
gorge until flight is impossible
and they drop into the pail
TO drown. Sports Afield
Evening star., 1963-05-14
BARTLETT ....-
Colonel Who Became
Spy Led Dissidents

Forces" asserted that while
technical developments had
forced political leaders to be-
come military specialists, they
had also forced military leaders
to be active conductors Of the
policy Of the state" lie wrote
that this role on the part OF
! military leaders "is growing
at this time.
Quoting FREDERICK Engels
Col. Skidro wrote that the role
Of the military leaders may be
greatest "at the moment OF
failure when the army has suf-
fered defeat and is forced to
retreat" He was patiently re-
ferring to the setback IN Cuba
and could ne interpreted as
suggesting q dramatic extern
sion Of military authority.
Many rumors are circulating
in Moscow that Marshal Zhu-
kov, now 68. Is to be brought
back to active duty. II this
occurs, many will believe that
the popular marshal, retired in
disgrace for his support of the
"anti-party" faction, is teing
used by Mr.. Khrushchev to ap-
pease the dissident officers who
may be considering action
against the regime.
Evening star., 1963-05-14
u. S., Britain OK Plan
To est Subsin Bahamas

mainly in international waters,
although the shore base is to
be Fresh Greek on Andres
Island.
United States authorities said
the American Navy needed a
deep water test center and
found after a search that the
particular tongue Of the ocean"
off Andres Island filled the
qualifications better than any
other place available.
The test area was described
as having a deep, sheltered base
with only one inlet. very few
noises that would disturb test
instruments and little COM
mercial shipping traffic.
Officials said the Navy in
tends to find out how torpedoes,
sonar equipment for detecting
underwater craft and other
items perform at the test Gen.
ter. Oceanographic research Is
also to be conducted.
No weapons are to be ex.
ploded at the test site, officials
said. The facilities for detecting
underwater craft would bt
damaged by explosions. they ex.
planned.
About 800 Americans are to
be employed at the test center
Evening star., 1963-05-14
Mrs. Smith Asks
Budget Hearing
On Moon Program
By the Associated Press

Senator Margaret Chase
Smith, Republican Of Maine,
wants broad-based hearings on
the space agency's budget anc
the entire United States pro-
gram aimed at putting a man
on the moon.
In a Senate speech yesterday,
she said that as ranking Re-
publican on the Senate Space
Committee she has written the
chairman, Senator Anderson,
Democrat of New Mexico, sug-
gesting that the committee
put the manned lunar pro-
gram in greater perspective"
She proposed that the COM
mittee call witnesses who
represent a broad spectrum of
opinion in official and unof-
ficial circles. :"
Noting that the National
Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration has requested
more than ST. billion for the
next fiscal year, a 50 billion
increase over last year, Mrs.
Smith said that when an
agency'S budget grows at the
rate Of $4 billion in two years,
the situation demands the
closest scrutiny by Congress. /"
Evening star., 1963-05-14
BY the Associated Press

United States-BritiSh agree.
nient to establish a first-of its
kind submarine test center in
the Bahamas was announced
today.
The sos million Atlantic un-
derSeas test and evaluation
center will be paid for and OPP
Grated by the United States.
Britain will pay s420,000 a year
for 20 years and will get some
use and research benefits from
the installation.
The Bahamas, a British
crown colony. will benefit from
United States defense dollars
spent there and may also get
part of the $420. 600 in the
form of aid from this coun-
try, United States officials SAID.
The agreement, eliminating
months of negotiating, was an
nounced simultaneously in Lon
don and by the State Depart
ment in Washington.
The new test center is tC
take in a section Of ocean l0(
miles long. 20 miles wide anc
up to 5000 feet deep east OF
Andres Island, largest of the
Bahamas. The location is about
12S miles east Of Miami and is
Evening star., 1963-05-14
US. Puts 14Ships
On Blacklist for
Trade With Cubu
BY a Star Staff Writer

The United States black
listed yesterday IA more for
eign-flag vessels on the ground
they have engaged in trade with
Cuba since last January !.
This brought to 73 the NUM-
ber Of blacklisted free-world
and Polish-flag ships which
have arrived in Cuba since
January I.
Blacklisted ships are ineligi-
bic to carry Governmental
nanced cargoes from the United
States.
One ship got off the black
list yesterday. The Wendover,
"a British vessel, re-acquired
eligibility to carry Government
financed cargo. The Maritime
Administration said the ships
owners have given assurance no
ships under its control would
be used in the Cuba trade so
long as 1t remains United
States policy to discourage such
trade.
Evening star., 1963-05-14
BARTLETT
Continued From Page Al

OVhSAhoCu EAOnu aBC A~A
tecting him are an impressive
group. Gen. I. A. Serov, former
chief Of the Committee for
State Security (KGB) and chief
Of military intelligence until
Col. : Penkovsky's arrest last
December, is persistently re-
ported to be under arrest. Gen.
Serov's son. who represents the
Russian airline Aeroflot in Hell
sinki, recently has been sum-
moned home.
The chief of staff of the Red
Army and Gen. Screws immedi-
ate superior. Marshal Matvei
Zakharov. was removed from
his post in March and the chief
marshal Of the artillery, Sergei
Varontsov, is also said to have
been dismissed. He was Col.
Penkovsky's commander in the
war and a close friend. It is
further believed that Col. Pen
kovsky's superior in the State
Scientific Committee, D. M.
Gvishiana, is in trouble. Mr.,
Gvishiana is the son-in-law of
Aleksi Kosygin, the first deputy
chairman of the USSR Council
of Ministers.
Just as the Hiss case had
profound ramifications in this
country, the Penkovsky affair
would seem to hold the poten-
tial of seriously weakening the
political and military leader
ship in Moscow. All major
officials will be subject to
public speculation on. the ex-
tent Of their involvment. 1t
is judged possible that the poll
ticians may use the case as
leverage against the group of
officers who have
questioned with increasing
boldness the civilian intrusions
upon military judgments.
Cult Is Seen
The Penkovsky case has lent
considerable substance to pre-
vious suspicious of the exist
ence of a cult of army officers
who are hostile to the control
Of the party and unsympathetic
to its aims. This cult appears
to have survived the past
purges and the custer of Mar
shall Zhukov in 1857 and to
believe that Premier Khru-
shchev would not dare at this
time to initiate q new purge
against its members.
These suspicious were sharp
ened by Marshal Malinovskiy's
diminution of Mr..
Khrushchev's vaunted role in
the battle of Volograd in a re-
cent magazine article in which
he praised Marshal Zhukov
highly. An unknown officer
Col. M. Skidro, writing
in the February 26 issue of the
'Kommunist of the Armed
Evening star., 1963-05-14
JOBS

Continued From Page Al
mere Joined in backing the
program.
Delinquency board official.
said the Cardozo High Schoo
area, where they are conduct.
ing an extensive project in
volving youth employment
would receive some special at
tention under the summer jot
opportunity program.
Agency, Business Efforts
Government agencies and
business firms are finding and
developing jobs, largely un-
skilled, such as service station
attendants, belihops, shipping
room, kitchen and delivery
helpers, and outdoor laborers.
Mr.. Horsky said that the ef-
fort is q concrete, real pro-
gram" He said that "the busi-
ness community is doing what
it can to find employment. I
am confident they will"
Mr.. Tobriner said the pro-
gram is insurance for the fu-
ture tranquility and peace of
the city," and represents COM
munity capacity not only to
talk about youth employment
problems, but to translate talk
into effective action.
Jesse Dedman, president of
the D. c. Chamber of Com
merce, said Negro businessmen
may be able to find about
500" summer jobs for youth.
Charles Phillips, president of
the Washington Board of
Trade. said he hoped the board
would be able to influence
members in regard to this prof.
ect," but could give no i'm
mediate estimate of the num-
bers Of jobs the member firms
could furnish.
Evening star., 1963-05-14
COOPER POINTS
WAY IF ATLAS
IS CONFUSED

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.
(AP)-The Atlas rocket
assigned to boost L. Cor
don Cooper into orbit bore
a special inscription writ
ten by the astronaut.
Last February 2. when
Mai. Cooper visited the
General Dynamics-Astro-
nautics plant in San Diego
where the Atlas was made,
he attached a special
Project Mercury seal to
the side. Mai. Cooper
signed his name to the seal,
drew an arrow pointing
straight UP and added
these words:
Launch this wayI"
Evening star., 1963-05-14
Feed-Groin Bill Faces
New Delay in Senate

hcan OF New Hampshire, OBJ
jected, denouncing the feed
grain bill and suggesting the
Senate should spend more time
debating such issues instead OF
limiting debate.
This prompted Senator
Mansfield to announce that
he will convene the Senate al
10 am. instead of noon to-
morrow.
The Democrats are anxious
to pass the feed-grain bill
this week because of the effect
it would have on the referen-
dunn vote to be taken in the
farm belt next week to find
out whether wheat growers will
accept the new mandatory con-
trolls voted by Congress last
year to keep UP the price OF
wheat.
Opponents Of the admins
tration's wheat program would
like to see the feed grain bill
delayed until after the referen-
dunn in the hope the Congress
would then consider some new
controls for wheat, II the
farmers vote mo" in the ref
erendum.
Postponement Of the civil
rights issue at this time is ex-
pected to step UP the efforts OF
liberals in both parties to get
action later in the session on
the long pending proposal TO
give the Attorney General au-
thority to seek injunctions TO
protect civil rights In any
field. Congress gave him such
authority in 1857 TO enforce
voting rights only.
Senators said today that
Attorney General Kennedy told
them yesterday In private con-
ferences that his department
does not need any additional
legislation at this time TO deal
with events in Birmingham.
A Senate Judiciary subcom-
mittee Is scheduled 10 hold
hearings next week on extern
sion Of the civil rights commits
sion and a simplified literacy
test for voters. Senate Demo-
cratic whip Humphrey said
other civil rights proposals
probably will be aired at that
time.
Evening star., 1963-05-14
CONVICT
Continued From Page Al

AAOhA o6V h-A
that Leach was a generally
satisfactory prisoner in the
l930s but that a psychiatrist
found him unstable, unreli-
able, antisocial and poor prog
nosis for good adjustment if
released" in 1858.
In addition Judge Curran
noted that Leach's attorney
had not made a motion for a
mental examination before the
sentence was imposed and that
the attorney had consulted with
Leach about the possibility of
psychiatric observation. Leach
told his lawyer that he was
not interested in an examina-
ton, Judge Curran said.
Judge Wright's opinion had
particularly stressed that out
Of 1,040 sentences imposed by
the United States District
Court in 1862, the Legal
Psyciatric Services was called
upon to make only three pre-
sentence examinations. Judge
Curran answered that Congress
had only made referral to the
Legal Psychiatric Services dis
cretionary and not mandatory
Judge Curran took note of
Leach's past history of three
prior convictions for which he
has spent all but SO days of
the last 81 years in Jail, start
ing when he was 10 years old.
1T appears to me-" Judge
Curran said, that there are
those whose philosophy is to
the effect that sanctions should
be ignored and the only factor
in sentencing is rehabilitation.
Certainly every judge realizes
that the rights of society
should be considered together
with the rights of the ac-
cused."
Evening star., 1963-05-14
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star staff Writer

The administrations feed
grain farm bill escaped the
threat of a civil rights rider
today, only to run into new
trouble on its merits.
Senator Javits, Republican
Of New York, told the Senate
he will not offer a civil rights
amendment because 1t would
tend to shatter rather than
cement" the bipartisanship
which is essential to pass civil
rights bills.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield then renewed the
unanimous consent request
which was blocked yesterday to
bring a final vote on the farm
bill by 4 O'Clock Thursday.
But Senator Cotton. Repub-