davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-13
7 Secretaries
Hit the Trail
Girls Press On
Despite Casualty
BY GRACE BASSETT
Star Staff Writer

Seven attractive congressional
secretaries. who put aside their
high heels for hiking boots,
marched spiritedly along the
Chesapeake g. Ohio canal to-
day.
Undaunted by a reversal that
would have discouraged less de-
termined marchers, the seven
had pushed on to Great Falls
by afternoon.
They stopped at Great Falls
for lunch. There wasn't a blister
In the group.
The march nearly ended just
after it began. Minutes after
the secretaries embarked on
h cir dawn-to-dusk march,
their leader. Jackie Mcdonald.
a wide-eyed brunette, suffered
a cut foot while taking a short
cut across the drained canal
bed.
Medic on Hand
A jeep-riding Army medic
who had agreed to trail the
secretaries applied first-aid-
antiseptic, a gauze bandage
and an encouraging canal-side
manner.
Earlier. the mixers plans for
a 6 am start were jolted by a
covey Of reporters and photog-
raphers. The secretaries sang.
skipped and posed and finally
began their walk at 6:34 am.
Sixteen minutes later, a
jagged glass shard sliced
through Miss McDonald's black
boot.
1T would be me-" said Jackie,
who works for Representative
Ichord, Democrat Of Missouri.
In 80 minutes. the girls. and
their leader. resumed the hike.
Other mixers were Mary Nc
Cassie and Patricia Hughes,
who work for Representative
Gallager. Democrat of New
Jersey; Carolyn White. with
See GIRLS, Page Az
Evening star., 1963-02-13

U. S. Tries to Get Test Bond Talk
In Focus. Pose Ala
Evening star., 1963-02-13
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star staff Writer

The United States has dropped
its five-year insistence or
strong international supervision
Of the verification system for Q
nuclear test ban treaty.
In addition, Russia has been
informed the United States
Evening star., 1963-02-13
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Fair and cold to-
night, dropping to the lower 20s. Increas-
ing cloudiness and cold tomorrow. High,
SO at pm. today. Low, "a, at 6:45 am.
today.
Full Report on POss B-A
Evening star., 1963-05-18
District
Building
Permits

Building permits Issued re-
Gently by the District include:
Tiber Island Corp, owner,
l20 Conn. ave. NV; Charles
II. TOmpkins, builder; Keyes,
Lethbridge G. Condor, archi-
tect; to erect eight apart
ment buildings, totaling 458
units, swimming pool and
snack bar, 400 blocks N and
M sts. and 1900 block 4th st.
S.w.; total cost, $9,4l0,000.
National Capital Housing
Authority, owner. 1929 N. Y.
ave. NV; builder not Sc
lected: Leroy J. H. Brown,
architect; to erect five q
story apartments, totaling
"a units, 2100 block H st.
ne. and 800 block 21st st.
ne; total cost, $535,325.
Robert S. Yale, owner,
builder and architect, 1922
St. Elmo ave-, Beth, Nd; to
erect one 3-story apart
ment (21 units), 1454 Irving
st. NV, cost, $50, 900.
Joseph Schiattareggia,
owner and builder, 5405
Marlboro pike, Md; L. w.
Giles, architect; to erect one,
3-story apartment house
tl4 units, III 2Sth st. Sc,
cost, $4,000.
John N. Shadid, MD, own
or, 2737 Newlands st. NV;
Fred G. Williams, builder;
Henry N. Shadid, architect;
70 erect one, one-story dwell
ing, 5645 Moreland st. n W.;
TO cost $4,000.
The Fraternity Of the Little
Sisters Of Jesus, owner, 700
Irving st. me-; BurgdOrf, Inc,
builder; Ludwig A. JOutz,
architect; to erect addition
10 religious community, TOO
Irving st. me-; cost, $4,000.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul z. Now
~, owner, 54 Riggs I'd. me-;
Executive Building Corp,
builder; to erect one, one
story dwelling, GA Riggs I'd.
me-; cost, $4,000.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Nor
ris, owner: builder not Sc
lected; Byrd g. Bryant, archi-
tect; to erect two-story dwell
ing, 1889 Mass. ave. s.e.; cost,
$4,000.
Catholic Univ. Of America,
owner. 700 Mich. ave. NV;
builder not selected; John 8.
SampertOn, architect; alter
atoms and repairs to dormi-
tory building, 300 Varnum
street me-; cost, $4,000.
w. C. & A. N. Miller, own
er and builder, 1900 Massa-
chusetts avenue NV; Ed
ward r. Spano, architect
TO erect one 2-story dwelling.
4985 Rock wood parkway
NV: cost, $4,000.
Morris Goldberg, owner,
733 Eighth street Sc; build
er not selected; Clyde NJ.
Drayton, architect; TO erect
one 2-story office and store,
TAO Eighth street Sc; cost,
$4,000.
The American University,
owner, $500 Nebraska av.
NV; Charles II. TOmpkins
Co., builder; Faulkner, Kings
bury & StenhOuse, architect;
alterations to exist; office
builder, $500 Nebraska av.
NV: cost. $4,000.
Frank S. Phillips, owner,
and builder. 927 IS st. NV;
johnson and B0utin, archi-
tect: to erect one 2-story
cinder block and brick dwell
ling, STA Manning pl. NV;
cost. $4,000.
Evening star., 1963-05-18
LeWtt5 Fabulous Fake!
(On/V the comfort is ON the level

The Levitt Rancher looks like the real thing The and convenience
floor living certainly the West you
But home on the like this
The Levitt Rancher s conditioned. Ahhhh)
Kitchen and laundry appliances goodness
house comfort with dude ranch this fabulous
$16O for honest anywhere See the brand Levitt Sons
in ranch value today. It's quite spread.
Evening star., 1963-05-18

Washington Express
which leads into the Annapolis
Epssway Maryland Routes driving North
Evening star., 1963-05-18
Look at the room in the Runeher

Look at the room in the Runeher
There are three bedrooms and two tile baths There's
alarge, L-shaped living room and family room with
window wall that rolls open to the back lawn The
oversize attached garage holds ful-size car and
houses a compact laundry and utility room in the
bargain.
Included in the $l6,s0o price Of the Runehsr
central air conditioning system by Westinghouse
Refrigerator, push button range, Flter-fo washer
and matching dryer, all by General Electric. And
there's built-in TWIN antenna system Even
shrubs and grass are included. But that's not all 80.
Beluir has community services tool
The Belair community has municipally-operated
sewer and water systems There are stores, schools
doctors, dentists and houses Of worship. There are
recreational facilities, including Belair Bath and
Tennis Club. Belair is complete. Everything for
everyday comfort and convenience is there.
Come see the exhibit homes today They're open
all week from 10 AM to PM.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
So smooth, so satisfying,
so downright smokeabIe!

For flavor and enjoyment you just can't
beat Pail Mails natural Miidness. It's so
good to your taste Never too strong.
Never too weak. Always just right Enjoy
satisfying flavor :. so friendly to your
taste. Outstanding and they are Mid |!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
Anti-WuIIuce
Vote Defeated by
Stutes' Leaders

BOSTON, Sept. 81 (AP).-
An attempt to record the Ma
tional Conference of State
Legislative Leaders as con-
demning Gov. Wallace of Ala
bama was defeated today by
an almost unanimous vote of
the 392 delegates to the fifth
annual meeting.
Jerome r. Waldo, Demo-
cratic majority leader of the
California Senatet, sponsored
a motion which asked that Gov.
Wallace be condemned "for
openly and willfully flouting
the supreme law Of the land"
The resolution also deplored
the bombing Of q Birmingham
(Aala) church last Sunday
which killed four young Negro
girls.
The closing banquet session
tonight was addressed by Presi-
dent Kennedy, speaking by
closed-circuit telephone from
his vacation spot in Newport,
r. /.
With q laud roar Of dis
approval, the delegates shouted
down Mr.. Waldie's motion.
Albert Brewer, speaker Of the
Alabama House of Representa-
tives, then moved adjournment,
thus cutting off further debate
on Mr.. Waldie's resolution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

would have been ION its tail"
Except on extraordinary &C.
casions, the Negroes don't
stop cars. They take license
numbers and descriptions; and
If a car tarries or looks sus-
picious, 1t is followed. Vigil
lantes manning the radio
equipment can talk to each
other. and they can follow the
course of any vehicle moving
through the area.
Mr.. Gaillard said he knows
that the security measures are
being tested by someone. He
said that at $3.50 am. one
night this week a car drove
into the Shores driveway to
turn around. He said Negro OBJ
servers saw that it was a man
wearing a wig to make it APP
pear he was a woman. The
car was followed out of the
area and beyond. He said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

of the security measures. The
patrols try to be inconSpicous.
A lot of people don't sleep
on Dynamite Hill. Men on duty
from midnight to sunrise go to
work when they get off patrol.
Some who don't patrol make
coffee for those who do. Many
of them find sleeping difficult.
In addition to the Negro pa
trolls, the city police and the
FBI now have cars in the
area.
Three reporters who went
up to Dynamite Hill last night
found out how tight security
really is.
Turning into the main street
running through the area, a
city police car was spotted
parked in the shadows behind
a building.
AS the reporters car drove
slowly by Arthur Shores home,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

which is lighted like a Christ
mas tree, a car with two white
occupants pulled alongside and
told the reporters to pull over.
They were FBI men, and they
checked credentials.
Constantly Observed
Half a block farther, the re-
porters, trying to find Mr.. Gail
lard's house Che had been called
earlier), slowed to look for
house numbers. Seemingly out
of nowhere, a Negro man APP
peared on the sidewalk along
side the car. He escorted the
reporters to Mr.. Gaillard's
home.
There Mr.. Lay said the car
had been under observation
from the moment it entered
the area. He said that, if the
FBI hadn't stopped it, one OF
the rowing cars of the vigilantes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

there have been other similar
instances in which he felt the
security was being deliberately
tested.
A Torch is Symbolic
Mr.. Gaillard said every
effort is being made to keep
the patrols manned by respon-
sible people.
He and other Negro leaders
said the Negroes want to re-
main non-violent but that If
bombings continue in Birming-
ham it will be impossible to-
prevent retaliation by Negroes.
I'VE know we can't win a.
shooting war. but people can
take only so much" he said.
Were not out here to fight,
but we're ready"
From the top Of Dynamite
Hill. one can see far across the
valley to Red Mountain. Be-
hind Red Mountain lie the
fashionable white residential
areas, the homes of the people
who own Birmingham but don't
live there and do very little
speaking out on the racial is
sue. AT the top Of Red Noun
tain stands a huge. silvery
statue of Vulcan, God of the
Forge. a torch in his hand.
Vulcan looks down on the
city. His buttocks are bare.
Somehow, standing there in
all his groSsness, Vulcan seems
to symbolic this brawling
steel town where the stick of
dynamite, the gun and the
mailed fist. have been so often
the arbiters of disputes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22
BIRMINGHAM
No Fight Wanted, But Were Ready
Dynamite Hill Negro VigiIantes Insist
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
cupied the top Of the hill. Now
there are only Negroes.
The Negroes began inching
up the hill in 1947, armed with
q Federal court order which
said the city couldn't have a
coming restriction based on
race. Bombs began to splinter
Negro homes, and North
Smithfield began acquiring its
new name.
Defense Plans Made
Last month, the home Of a
prominent Negro attorney,
Arthur Shores, was blasted
with dynamite. Two weeks
later, the same home was
struck again. 1t was then that
& few Negro leaders got to-
gether and formed the Smith
field Security Committee.
The chairman is A. B. Whit,
a former school principal, who
now is a public housing author
ity official. The tactical plans
for protecting the area are
largely the work of James Lay,
a captain in Alabama's only
Negro civil defense auxiliary.
Cars and trucks with two-way
radios are furnished by Mr..
Gaillard, who uses them in his
construction business. Residents
contribute the 5000 a week it
takes to run the vehicles on the
night patrols.
Leaders Of the Protective
Committee don't talk much
about guns. But it's no secret
that virtually every one Of the
500 homes on Dynamite Hill
has firearms on the premises.
Some members of the vigilante
team have permits to carry piS-
tolls. and they carry them.
Command Post Secret
TIN kind of leery going into
this section even on patrol"
said Mr.. Gaillard. The patrol
car in which he rode was en-
tering the neighborhood where
a family that had integrated a
white school last week lives.
They're really loaded here"
Mr. Gaillard said.
When the sun goes down over
Dynamite Hill, the lights go on
in every house. Many residents
have installed floodlights.
The Negroes patrol a 30
square block area. Sixteen of
them man the two-way radio
units, some of which are sta
toned at strategic intersections,
while the others rove the area.
A command post has been set
up, but the Negroes don't di-
vulge the location. Just before
shutdown, the first shift reports
for roll call. At midnight, the
second shift comes on duty and
stays until dawn.
In addition to the radio pa
trolls, each block has a block
captain who is responsible for
having people on foot patroling
each block until daybreak.
Astranger to the area doesn't
see much outward appearance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

there have been other similar
instances in which he felt the
security was being deliberately
tested.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-03-27
b. Charles ID. Rapsr
CORN

500 in cash is being offered
% the producer in Columbus
County who grows the mos;
corn on one measured acre OF
land this year. This cOnteS
Is being sponsored by Acme
Fertilizer Company of Acm,
The cnly restriction in t.,
contest is that Acme Fertile
- must be used under the Oh,
acre OF corn that - IN In.
contest.
An additional 5000 caSl
prize goes To- the highest pro-
Luccr in the counties cOmpriS-
-ng SENCland, meaning BlaG-
II. Brunswick. Columbus
.Juplin. New Hanover al,
P.Edcr Counties.
tn" only restriction in tn,
contest is that al mixed fcr.-
ilizcrS used on this one acr,
ntCrcd IN the contest must b;
manufactured by Acme Fcrt..
lizcr Company. The contcs
'oeSn't say how much or VIVA
analysis fertilizer to be US,
and only the mixed fcrtiIizc
must come from this one H..
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-03-27
FAR NJ e
NEWS - II

lne ssraIsmI nitrogen or side
treSS material IS hot rcStr!ctg
u brand.
t." acre will be measured
With 4 steel tape and will CON
ain 1850 square feet and
must have four straight sides
Any farmer in Columbus CO.
Nnty wishing to enter TINS CON.
est can Go 50 by cO.ta-tiE
he county agents office g.
tie acme iJrh!iZs.
dealers.
e. "a are planning To- grow
rrn tbs wear. yea u,ftt W.
. ~ 10 Sec how much coz.
"a cen make on on, acre
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-03-27
TOBACCO
DEMO<STR SJiOSS

Five t0b; Geo demonstration
ave been set up 10 bu con
uctad ~ Columbus CuuniE
this year iUT the benefit OF to-
JaCCu growers in helping them
produce better quality to-
OaccO and to help continue ia,
research program on tub1cc.
Demonstrations as SGT up :.
Columbus County this yc3i
will be Is follows: Rotation
demonstration. Junior FiSh".,
Union Valley community: Fer
tiliZcr Rate dcmorstr. ti,u.
Leonard and Ronnic Walker
.. .....mop springs c.mwun!rl'
fertilizer Placement demon
tr7tjon, Horace {. Fuwiy" 1C
Sandy Plains community:
Black Shank demonstration.
Joe Hayes, Cherry Grove COM
mun.ty: Wed Control demon
stratiOn. Raleigh LAM yT.
-larkton. Route ,.
These demo nS,rat!Ons are
conducted t. help increase tn
value IF tobacco IN Columbus
County and 70 demunStvai. 20
neighDorlng farmers how Il
use these new practices 20
their advantage.
Other demonstrations: Sew
'r2l ail-praCticc GcmUnStra-
lions are being set up over the
county To show farmers the
! benefit OF al the known pIJc-
tees being combined in one
| demonstration Some of these
that are being set up n tn"
present time are. Nll-Practicr
| Corn demonstration with NJ
/. Bowen of MiShup Springs:
All-PractiCc Peanut demon
Stratlun with Wilbcrt BGttcn.
White Marsh-Ryd Hill com
mun.ty: All-PractiCG Sw-g:
Potato demonstration. Ralph
Jolly, New Lie community.
In addition to these. there
will be several others set up
curing the year. particular y
on straw berries. SuyboauS anG
other crops.
So Tar. we have 81, acres
of sunfluwCrs signed up 60
grow this year. Saturday,
March % Is the last DAY ina,
farmers can sign up Ior sun
flower production. since We
will have Ia order the seed on
that date.
EGG EXHIBIT
The poultry and egg indust-
ry in North Carolina amounts
10 a 81 million dollar a year
business. OF this amount, far
mcrS producing eggs receive
ia million dollars for the
eggs at the farm. The differ
CnCc between the II and 81
million dollar figure is liz,
difference between farm and
retail prices, which comes "a
something over 20 million dol
lars in North Carolina.
A poultry and egg cNhIbI,
has been set up at the front
door of the Agricultural Build
ing in WhitcVillc and farmers
as well as consumers of c.
and poultry are invited To SOP
by and look at the exhibit and
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-03-27

material is sprayed on The
,! -ats and picking time.
Also, taoy should be spray
t o. listed with LOr 10.
E.~,-.y w-V.i., g. fruit Is
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-03-27

CSS SPIEGEL GROVE -
jerry r. Walker, fireman.
JSN, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Jack
Walker Of Hamcr Street. Fan
Bluff, n, c., is serving aboard
the dock landing snip USS
Snicgel Grove. enc Of tire,
ships participating in a gouU-
Will visit to Africa.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-03-27

no. set. After fruit mas set,
DOT should not be used in
any form. After the first fruit
sets on the berry bushes. you
Continued On Page a
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20
A PIN POINTED LIFE

In the office OF the Attorney
General of the United States
there is a map studded with pins
marking the counties in which
the Justice Department has tax
en- action TO protect Negro voting
rights
IF We Must Die" a first nov
cl by Junius Edwards, to be
published by Doubleday on Au-
gust 2. tells one of the thous-
ands of stories behind each Of
those little pins. II is the story
of one man, Will Harris: Neg
70, veteran. would-bc voter. ''If
We Must Die minutcly exam
ines this mans inner reactions
TO certain facts of his life. lie
cannot get cold drink where or
when he wishes: cannot escape
the heat. for the nearby shade
is not for his use; docs not dare
to help a person in distress, be-
cause a difference in the color
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20
FLORIDA A&M
OPENS TRIMEsTfR

August Is VIII he inc last day
for students planning to enroll
al Florida AIM University for
he first frimcster of the 1868
school term TO make application
for admission.
T.. NJ. Thorpe. director of adj
missions and records, said that
registration for new studcn 5
will be held September 4. Re-
turning students will register
September Sc and classes Will
begin September g.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20
Motion To Limit.
Debate Illegal
In U.S.. Senate
BY Marcus Il. BovIwsre

There is some talk that the
Senate Southern members will
filibuStcr President kcnncdy's
civil rights program to death
This is possible because the mo-
tion to limit debate is illegal IN
the Senate, except when clo-
turc is invoked by the prescribed
number of votes.
In dclibcra;ivc bodies. one can
propose TO limit debate by ta)
setting debate period, (b) limit
ing the number of speakers for
each side. and Co limiting each
speaker to specified number
OF minutes.
The motion might be made in
this manner; Il move that We
limit debate on this question to
two minutes for each speaker,
This motion bclonsS TO the sub
sidiary class; il is designed to
provide means to get rid OF
the motion under discussion.
A model speech presenting a
gift will be prepared by the
writer for Sl0O.
READERS: For my free pamph'
let on public speaking. send two
stamps and a sclf-addrcsscd busl.
ness dong envelope TO Or. Mar
Gus II. Boulwarc. Box-A. Florida
A&M University, Tallahassee,
Fla.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20

ton OF black Suprcmacist nam
ed Elmo Baines. The Premier"
dramatlzcs the feeling that runs
high today in this segment of
our society The story, told by
Bainc's closest friend Ga white
mani probes deeply into black
psychology accurately depicting
the nationalist-typc thinking that
yields up revenge motives. re.
bellioIS actions and the variety
of movements and processes trat
now symbolic black fcrmcnt
Elmo Balncs. with his PhD.
and his Gift for leadership. has
has no interest in Intc alton
lie doesn't believe intcgrati3n
will ever work. and dreams iH-
stead OF a black Republic to BE
established in the heart of the
Northwestern United States He'd
in fear and contempt by whites,
and deeply misunderstood by his
own race. BaineS bends all his
energies TO this end His yea $
OF sacrifice and hard work. his
suddcn rise as power in the
Negro movement. and his irone
downfall give the reader an IN
sight into the actualitics Of black
existence and the anomaly cf
black-Whitc cocXitencc
Earl Conrad. author Of The
Premier has written novels. crit
iciSn. biographies and histories.
In his own words. America has
been my the5sc; Americana my
forte" His books have been trans.
lated into French. German. Rus.
sian. Swedish, Italian. Czecho-
slovakian. Japanese. Yidish.
Spanish and Bcngali
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20
OUR MEN IN SERVICE

man Alfred l.. N0rthington. son
OF Mrs. Gladys Northington Of
1874 Psrkside. Detroit. Mich,
is being reassigned TO Chanuie
AfB. H.. for technical training
as a United States Air Force
electrician.
Altman Northinston. who en-
listed in the Air Force short
time ago. has completed his init
al basic military training here.
Donald G. Woodhousc of
Dowasiac, Mich, has been com
miSsi0ncd a second lieutenant
in the United States Air Force
upon graduation from Officer
Training School here.
The lieutenant. a graduate of
Central High School. is the son
of MIR and Mrs. Graham ID.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20
Miles College Junior Awarded
Scholarship To NY. Workshop

Lester Cobb. 4 junior al Miles
College. has received scholar
ship from Mr. Waltc~ Lawton TO
participate IN a Citizenship. en-
campmcnt Workshop which is be-
lrs sponsored by the Ethical
Culture Association in West
chester, New York.
Cobb is we'll known around
Birmingham as civil rights
fighter of the first magnitude.
lie contributed greatly to the re-
crultmcnt of the school children
who played an outstanding role
in changing the racial complexion
OF Birmingham During this time
The Detroit tribune., 1963-07-20
Morgan State College Grant
Will Emphasize Social Probe

the Area RcdevelopAcnt Admin
istration OF the us. Department
of Commerce. is the first to
be awarded the Institute which
begins operations in the fall.
Morgan President Martin D.
jenkins disclosed today
The Urban Studies Institute
was established this year when
the State appropriated an initial
sum Of S33.000 to provide a per-
manent continuing staff for the
project.
The lnStii>e is TO ScsNc as a
center for conducting research
on urban problems. rs main
locus will be on the social prob
lens of the so-caIled Inner
City" area of Baltimore II Will
also offer courses and seminars
IN urban problems and will serve
as resource for urban com
munlltcS OF the state outside
Baltimore City
The Jobs study will be made
OF sample of unemployed per
sons living in and around the
lnncr core of the Baltimore
metropolitan area
A major purpose of the study
will be to compile information
ON those characteristics Of work
crs which may be associated
with long-tcrm unemployment
These characteristics will include
family status, education, age,
race. attitudes toward employ
mcnt and unemployment, and
work habit