davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-01
Outburst by Horrimon
At Briefing Reported

Iment, and some so showed up
about evenly divided between
Republicans and Democrats.
Mr.. Pillion repeatedly asked
Mr.. Hartman a question ims
plying the treaty would play
into Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev's blueprint" for world
domination and asking what
concessions Mr.. Hartman got
IN return.
Says He BLEW Up"
THAT really set him Off"
Mr.. Pillion told a reporter. HE
really blew UP. He said he'd
like to know where I'm from
and what my district is so he
could go to the mothers and
children on the question Of
war and use this as a political
weapon in an election CAM
paign against me.
II told him he'd be welcome.
He said he's not for nuclear
war. implying I was"
There was no immediate
comment from Mr.. Hartman
on Mr.. Pillion's report of his
remarks.
Mr.. Pillion said Mr.. Harri-
mans outburst shocked every
body"
Strong Language Reported
Others said they, too, were
surprised. One Congressman
was reported TO have remarked
that II Mr.. Hartman had
shown that much fight In cam
paigning for reelection as Gov
ernor Of New York he would
never have lost TO Republican
Nelson A. Rockefeller.
Another source said strong
language was involved in the
shouted exchange.
Mr.. Pillion said he merely
insisted on his points. II this5
touched on a tender spot. >"
he added. 'He realized the
political potential Of exploiting
the gullibihty OF our people for
peace"
A Democrat said most Of the
Republicans received Mr.. Har-
riman's explanation OF the
treaty coolly. but Democrats
applauded him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-01
$50 Billion Last Year

Representative Passma n,
Democrat of Louisiana, chair
man Of the Appropriations Sub
committee on Foreign Opera
tions, has declared that the
appropriations should be no
more than $2.5 billion. Congress
last year appropriated about
$50 billion.
The Foreign Affairs Commit
tee planned to report out the
authorization bill formally next
Tuesday and probably bring it
up on House debate the follow
ing week.
In addition to studying the
foreign aid ceiling, the authori-
cation bill also contains several
policy provisions.
These include a proposed ban
on foreign aid to IndoneSia
unless President Kennedy spe-
officially certifies that such as
siStance would be in the in
terest Of the United States.
The committee also adopted
a sense of Congress" provision
that other countries should in
crease their help to underde-
veloped nations.
Kennedy Requests Cut
The 81 billion authorization
bill recommended about $2.4
billion in new appropriations.
The remainder could be ap-
propriated under previously au-
thorized programs.
In cutting $438 million from
the administrations requests
the committee recommended
$217 million in development
grants, a cut of $40 million;
$1.2 billion for military as
sistance, a cut Of $3.50 million;
$500 million for the Alliance
for Progress, a cut Of $50 mil
lion; $3.50 million for support
ing assistance, a cut Of SIS
million; 5000 million for the
contingency fund, a cut of 500
million; $12 million for schools
and hospitals, a cut of $40
million and $5.4 million for
administrative expenses, a cut
Of $3,2 million.
The committee left I'M
changed the requested $136
million for contributions to in
ternational organizations such
as the United Nations. That
item has aroused particular
criticism each year in House
debate on foreign aid bills.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-01
Aid Bill Cut
To S4 Billion
By House, Unit

A foreign aid bill authorizing
"a, 087, 075, 900 was voted by the
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee today after almost four
months Of hearings and study
The committee cut $43S, $780,
900 from President Kennedy's
revised request for the 1864
fiscal year. The administration
originally asked for $40 billion
but scaled down the request to
$4,5 billion after receiving a
report from an advisory COM
mittee headed by Gen. Lucius
d. Clay.
Still further and sharper re-
auctions are in prospect. The
authorization bill approved by
the Foreign Affairs COMMITTEES
today set a ceiling for foreign
aid funds for the new fiscal
year. The money will be pro-
vided in a separate bill to be
recommended by the House APP
prOpriatiOns committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-01

orous defense Of the Penta-
gon order.
Il do defend 1t, and / am
proud of a Secretary Of Defense
who has enough CUTS to issue
it," said Senator Javits.
The Senator said that al
though Congress has not acted
to eliminate discrimination, he
believes military commanders
can say that discrimination
against men in uniform because
of their color is bad for morale,
The discussion provided a
preview of debates that are ex-
pected to occur in the Senate
this fall when the civil rights
bills are taken up.
Some of those in the galleries
applaudeG Senator Javits, and
later, when Senator Holland,
Democrat of Florida, arose to
support Senator Stennis, others
in the galleries applauded the
Florida Senator.
Senator Stennis gave a de-
tailed analysis of the recon-
mendation of the Presidents
committee on equal opportu-
nifty in the Armed Forces, gen.
orally known as the Gesell re-
port.
He said one recommendation
of the committee suggested the
possibility of closing bases near
communities where discrimina-
ton is particularly prevalent
The Secretary of Defense, he
asserted, reported to the PreSi-
dent that II do not regard this
as a feasible action at this
time"
Says Threat Still Exists
Senator Stennis said that al
though the Secretary declined
to follow this recommendation,
his use of the phrase "at this
time" means the threat of such
action still exists.
THE very clear threat is that,
if all else fails, the weight of
the military purse will be used,
not to increase our combat
readiness and military striking
power, but as a means of eco
nomic strangulation of local
peoples and local communities
in order to bring about the
social and political revolution
which the civil rights extrem-
lists so ardently DESIRE" said
Senator Stennis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-01
CRISIS a
Negroes Press Drive
To Register Voters

whom l0.566,000 are registered.
Especially in areas where Ne
groes outnumber the whites
sometimes by as much as five
to one - many devices have
been used to keep political pow
er In the hands of the whites.
Registration boards met ir-
regularly and at widely-spaced
intervals. They worked slowly,
and then quit for the day,
while Negroes were still watt
ing in line to file applications.
Or they rejected applications
on technical grounds.
For example, on March IL
1861, after a long legal battle.
g Federal court in Alabama
ruled on a lawsuit involving
Macon County. The Judge
wrote in instrumentation that
a. 10 affiants, more than
half of whom had college or
advanced degrees, were reject
ed for such inconsequential,
formal, technical mistakes"
He ordered the board to reg
lister "a Negroes and to give
priority attention to 400 apph-
cants on the waiting list.
8
Robert Kennedy's Report
Similarly, in testimony be-
fore the House Judiciary Com
mittee, Attorney General Rob-
ert F. Kennedy said:
"In one county, Negroes have
been required to copy and in
terpret long, archaic sections
of the State Constitution, and
then have been rejected for
omissions of punctuation.
Whites, meanwhile, have been
asked to copy such simple pro-
visions as, There shall be no
Imprisonment for debt"
Mississippi's Gov. Ross Bar
nett ascribed the small NUM-
Der of registered Negroes in
his State to other causes. In a
copyrighted interview with the
U. S. News & World Report"
he said:
THE primary reasons for
the fewer Negro voters include
illiteracy, apathy, and the law
requiring payment of a poll tax.
So many Negroes are not quail
fled to vote" ~
AS to literacy qualifications
for registering, he said:
They have to be able to
read and understand and in
terpret a section of the Consti-
tuition of the State of Missis-
sippi. We don't believe in hav-
ing ignorant people elect our
officials.
Political implications
AS Negro voting strength in
creases, what are the political
implications for a candidate
for public office in the South?
There have been indications
already = although it is diff
cult to say with certainty -
that the Negro vote tipped the
balance in certain elections.
Some residents of Birmingham,
Ala, for example, say Negro
ballots ouSted T. Eugene CBull)
Conner from the city govern
ment. Others are not so sure.
In any case, the thousands
of new Negro voters can be
expected today to go to the
man with moderate" views on
segregation and against the
Candidate running on a pro-
gram of strict white suprem-
acy." In a close election, this
could spell the difference.
In Tuskegee, Ala. Negro
leaders say they already out
number the whites in register
ed voters. Thus. theoretically,
they could elect a mayor and
an entire city government. But
William p. Mitchell. executive
secretary of the Tuskegee Civic
Association says:
I'VE would discourage an all
Negro slate. We don't want
Negro domination and we have
preached that for years.
I'VE just want to vote for
the best qualified man."
Tomorrow: The economic ef-
fects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-01
Devices for Rejection

Comparable figures for the
white voting population in
these States show 1888, 900, of
Evening star., 1963-02-05
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN
Register and Tribune Syndicate

From now on. something
new will have been added to
the shoes you buy. You
might like to know what 1t
is, and why the addition.
Shoes have Joined the
growing list Of consumer
items which must carry la
bells or tags specifying Just
what they are. A Federal
Trade Commission regula-
ton, effective January 18th.
specifies that shoe materials
which look like leather but
are not must be clearly
identified.
Real leather need not be
labeled, but many manufac-
turers may continue to use
the Genuine Leather" label,
or tag. because they have
found that consumers expect
1t.
You may be confused by
the Split Leather" label.
This means that the leather
has been thinned down to
make 1t lighter and more
flexible. 1t is used most fire.
Quently in women's casual
and walking shoes and in
teen flats. This lightweight
leather is buffed to present
Evening star., 1963-02-05
WHY GROW OLD?
Shoes Will Now Carry
Identification Tags

a sueded or brushed" ap-
pearance.
Our feet are so important
to us, not only because they
carry us about but because
they can make us feel tired
or gay. II your feet ache or
feel weary you probably feel
that way all over.
Evening star., 1963-02-05
THE EVENING STAR
Washington, D. c. %NPIAfv-AAHAe 81
TUesdoy, FebfuoV 5, 1853 SSSSNy

kerchief under your foot with
your toes.
The shoes you wear are Of
the greatest Importance 10
your feet. Specialists have
long recommended leather
shoes. They give the feet the
support they need. Also,
leather is porous. 1t absorbs
natural foot moisture and
allows It to evaportate as
fresh air enters the tiny
pores in the leather.
Evening star., 1963-02-05

Weak arches can cause
real foot trouble: Pains in
the legs or back, and a gen.
eral feeling of fatigue. If you
have weak arches, or If you
are overweight, you would be
wise to take preventative ex-
ercises, Try this one;
Stand with a large hand
kerchief under each foot. Try
to get as much Of the hand
kerchief under each foot as
possible by pulling the hand
Evening star., 1963-02-05
You are invited:
R'1k8R
Collection ShotUings

Collection ShotVings
Main Store. Thursday, Febru.
my 7, at 2:3O pm, Fourth Floor
Spring Valley, Friday, Febru.
ary 3, at 1880 am.
7 Corners, Friday, February 8,
at 2:3O pm.
Evening star., 1963-02-05

Emanuel Boykot Boykoft President, Guest Commentator
Also Informal Modelling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

in creating and maintaining
this pathetic concept Of self, /"
she declared.
The sharp. intelligent ques-
ton has been rejected, and the
easy answer too often accepted
In the face Of this treatment
many Of the strong and agile
have left our ordered class
rooms for the more challenging
and seemingly less defeating
atmosphere Of the streets
where individuality, some OF
them hope, can be discovered
and maintained"
DR.. Washington said the
traditional curriculum has
failed to reach most Of the
youngsters, and new kinds of
work-study programs, empha-
sizing individual creativity are
required. She also held the
teacher-student relationship to
be important.
Agile minds in students are
not going to be developed by
rigid minds in teachers. nor
strength Of spirit by weak OF
dominating teachers.
Welfare Secretary Celebrezze
and Commissioner Of Educa-
ton Francis Keppel, greeting
the conference, stressed that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
State Investigates
Tunnel Accidents

B BALTIMORE. Oct. 81
(AP)-John B. Funk, head Of
the State Roads Commission
has asked that a study to de-
termine whether changes be
m a lie IN the 1s-inc h-high
median wall on roads leading
to the Baltimore Harbor Tun-
mel.
A 24-year-old Baltimore wo-
man was killed October 2 when
her car jumped the concrete
barrier and smashed into a bus,
injuring % passengers.
Mr.. Funk recommended. the
engineering study after he re-
ceived the Toll Facilities Divi-
sion report that there had been
20 cases where vehicles had
crossed the median strip in the
last six years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
Educator Hits Label
For Youth as Failure

Some students accept with
out question the worlds judy
ment Of them as failures lost
in a vast sea Of failures" a
Washington educator told a ma
tional conference yesterday.
DR.. Bennetta Washington,
principal of .Cardozo High
School, advised officials Of the
Federal Government and 20
cities that the challenge of cul-
tural enrichment for students
Is really one Of teacher enrich
ment."
Teachers must be trained not
only in their subject fields,
but in the psychology and So
GEOLOGY Of the "culturally de-
prived," she declared at the
opening Of a two-day meeting
on the role Of schools and
teachers in the juvenile delin-
quency battle.
Lack Of self-knowledge is a
basic characteristic of cultural
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

deprivation, she suggested, and
many students come to believe
the voices in our society" that
tell them they are failures and
have no future.
These youngsters do not
know who they are, what they
can be, or even what they
want to be-" she said. They
are angry, but they do not
know at whom. They are re-
jected, and they do not know
why.
They create substitutes to
be angry at and to attack
violently" she continued. "And
perhaps worst of all, they &C
cept without question tbs
worlds Judgment Of them al
not simply unlovable, uncul-
tured failures. but as one such
failure lost In a vast sea Of
failures"
Schools should be frank tC
admit they have played a part
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
TuIk on Astronomy

DR.. Harvey Banks Of George
town University will speak on
Celestial Motions" before the
National Capital Astronomers
at BIS pm. Saturday in the
Department of Commerce Au-
ditorium, Fourteenth street and
Constitution avenue NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

education cannot sit apart
from the other community
forces working against juvenile
delinquency. and efforts must
be co-ordinated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31
ADVERTISEMENT.
Catholics and
Birth Control

There's a sharp division on
this subject WithiH the Church.
A woman physician, Catholic
mother of 5, has asked the
Vatican why it is moral to
practice the rhythm method
but sinful to use contracep-
tives. THE intention is the
same" she writes, God viii
not be deceived"
What is Catholicism's off
cialposition? Read the boldre-
examination of this question,
condensed from the ". Y.
Times, in November Readers
Digest-HoW on sale!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-31

Concrete truck has rotating pIos-
tic drum. Dump truck raises
lowers. Power shovel hos eIevot-
ing boom. Sond hopper and road
barrier also included. All steel.
, 1963-12-23
A ll8 Year....
Continued from page u

most vocfferously. Flags, held BY the maids Of honor
are waving over the head Of the Queen during the
Dance.
The first privilege Cor duty as they esteem i0 Of the
laborers, on Christmas and New Years days, is to pay
their respects, in a body, to the planter and his lady, be-
fore whom they Dance for an hour or more, paying tri-
butte in their songs to his l~iberaity, generosity, etc,
after which they are RECALLED with cakes, cordial, etc,
and generally receive presents from his Lady. They
then return to their domiciles to pass the day and night
in festivities. In the town the people for their parties,
elect their Kings and Queens, etc. and dance in like
manner. We went the rounds, among them, and were
generally received by some complimentary line
thrown, imprompt, into their songs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04
DC. Net Entries
Close Tomorrow

Tomorrow is the last day for
entries for the d. c. Recreation
Departments annual tennis
tournament, open only to neo-
phytes. Any player, ranked lin
the first is Of the D. c. listings
in the last three years or any
player who reached the quar-
terminals Of any major tourna-
ment is ineligible.
Entry fees for the tourna-
ment. scheduled TO begin June
3 at the courts at Sixteenth
and Kennedy streets NV, are
81 for mems and women's
singles and So for doubles.
Mail or phone entries will be
accepted by the Recreation
Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04

II a guy had q good thing, he
might win "a cents on a dime
wager, or 40 cents II he really
plunged. It got less play than
the poor box in a church.
However, Miller one day con-
fidentially gave Evans a hot
tip on q horse running In Flor
ida. Well, nobody's perfect, so
Larry went around to the fruit
stand and, to the proprietor's
delight, bet q horse instead of
buying q bunch Of grapes. It
won and paid about $50. I'M
agine how big $50 looked to a
guy getting so bucks every two
weeks in his pay check
Subsequently back at the
FBI. where the boys we're
Dragging about beating the
''bookie" for is or IS cents,
Larry couldn't help mentioning
his windfall. Look at me-" he
crowed. "a real winner"
80 80
Whispers reached the front
office Of q gambling ring OPP
Grating under the very nose Of
you-know-who. Well, sir, the
FBI can't abide crime in even
small doses, and word went out
to nip 1t in the bud. Evans, who
naturally succeeded in letting
practically everybody in the
building hear Of his good for
tine, was hauled on the carpet.
"It looked like curtains for
me-" Larry recalled, "but I had
nothing to do with the 1920
cent betting--not many people
did. I couldn't even say who
was running 1t, because I
didn't know. / told them they'd
have to get their information
from somebody else, then went
home to pack my bag. I knew
I'd had it,"
But Larry didn't get the ak
after all. He was suspended is
days without pay for failure
to cooperate" with the au-
thorities, but his friend Miller
came through again to save
the day.
He got another tip on q
two-horse parlay." Larry re-
called, with evident satisfac-
ton. 1T won and paid 500
exactly two weeks salary. /
figured / had q two-week va
cation, all because I wouldn't
trat on the office bookie."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04
MiIIner to Get
ga Weeks Rest

Wayne Millner, former
Washington Redskin end and
assistant coach, will be bed
ridden at the Fairfax Hospital
for the next three to four
weeks" according to his ply
stefan. DR.. Clyde Cooper.
Millner. 40. was hospitalized
Saturday after suffering a
heart attack at his home late
Friday night.
Millner played with the Red
skins from 1887 through l945.
and last year secuted OPP
ponents for Coach Bill Nc
Peak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04
Rutgers Ace Signs
Milwaukee Contract

NEW BRUNSWICK. N. j.,
June 4 AP).-Don Peterson,
Rutgers first baseman signed
q contract yesterday with the
Milwaukee Braves. Terms were
not disclosed.
Petersen batted only .264 but
drove In 10 runs In n games.
He will report 10 wayrross,
Ca. In the Georgia Florida
League.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04
zephyrs Sign Hoffman
As Lanes Replacement

Hoffman has q one-year
contract for about $4,000. with
bonus clauses based on at
tendance.
TRACER said the club would
continue negotiating in an ef-
fort to obtain Gene Shue, q
local basketball product. from
the Knickerbockers. He also ex-
pressed confidence that Rod
Thorn, the teams No. draft
choice from West Virginia Uni
versity, would be signed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04
This Is Market Tire esmpsnys Written
ROAD SERVICE GUARANTEE

In recognition Of the difficulties and cost involved
in emergency tire problems Morkei Tire herewith
provides for lis customers this Rood Service Guor-
onteei
!. Morkei Tire Company will refund 10 lis customers
the rood service charge mode by eorose or service
sioton TO remove or change flat lire, up 10 IS.
provided that such ehorge wos incurred within the
Rood Hozurd GUoroniee period.
2. Both new and rsireod tires purchased from Morksi
Tire compony ore covered by this Rood Service
GUoronies
3. The refund Of such ehorees vp 10 IS per service
coll will be mode by the Morkst Tire Company upon
presenioiion by mail or in person. by the customer
OF poid and reeeipied rood service bill, the
original tire pvrehose invoice and the written Rood
Service GUoronies 10 any Modks' Tire Store.
4. This Rood Service 0uofoniee Is opplieoble 10
Rood Service ehorsss incurred anywhere In the.
United Sioiet
Tire Prices Plus Federal Excise Ia,
And Your old Tire REGARDLESS g
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04

the tote board lighted up his
memory of the episode.
Larry worked in the identi-
fication division of the FBI at
the time. The fellow Larry left
In Indiana to run a weekly
newspaper which he owned,
succeeded In putting 1t out Of
business, and money was scarce,
The long green was so short
that LarTy's college degree was
worth something like $1.440 q
year at the FBI, later sky
rocketing to $1,000,
This was the depression era.
The Government was not guar
ahteeing anybody $1.25 an
hour. 1t was survival Of the
fittest.
$50
lat the time Evans and a
friend shared an apartment
oyer a small restaurant owned
by one Henry Miller on North
Capitol street. There was q
fruit stand around the corner,
where. If you were adamant
and insisted, the owner would
sell you a couple Of apples OF
bunch Of bananas. He preferred
taking bets on horses But q
guy earning $1,440, or even
$l,660, sending money home
and paying off the debts Of a
bankrupt weekly newspaper
had no money to waste on the
bangtails.
Miller owned an alleged
racehorse named Win Time
who campaigned on Maryland's
hAlf-mile tracks, and when ht
won, as he very occasionally
did, there'd be a celebration al
the restaurant and Miller
Would hang another picture
cpmmemorating it on the wall
Were getting ahead Of the
story. The FBI men had the
usual office pools on, among
other things, heavyweight title
fights, the World Series anc
important football games. AL
good, clean fun. Then, to re.
lieve the boredom between the
big events, q wise guy thought
up the idea Of making book
49,
This wasn't the usual kind
of bookmaking deal. This char
was an amateur with an almost
invisible bankroll. In fact, bets
we're limited to 10 and 20 cents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04
Lincoln Werden
Stricken at Meet

INDIANAPOLIS. June 4 CAP.
Lincoln Werden. veteran golf
writer for the New York Times,
became III yesterday while COW
ering the Speedway Festival
Golf Tournament.
He was taken 10 Methodist
Hospital where his condition
was described as serious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-04

This wasn't the usual kind
of bookmaking deal. This chap
was an amateur with an almost
invisible bankroll. In fact, bets
were limited to 10 and 20 cents.