davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

HOUSE logs, lumber, cesspool
logs. Bob Williams, Plumley
Road. 745-3963 C-9-5-tf
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

l BDRM. trailer wHean-to on
Horseshoe Lake, $3.50. Phone
745-3538. NC-9-5-tf
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

3 BDRM HOME. Owner pays
all utilities. Call Kae Meier.
745-3735. Available immedi-
ately C-10-3-1t
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03
For Rent

IN WASILLA, new 2 bdrm
modern duplex. 376-3050
C-9-26-2t
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

3 ROOM CABIN for rent, $50
a month. Joe Curtis, 745-3975
P-9-26-4t
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

/ BDRM partially furnished
house. Mi. ASH. Call 745- 1886
C-9-26-tf
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

FURNISHED new one bdrm
modern house, S1l0 mo. with
lease. Van Brunt "a mi.
Plumley Road. P-10-3-2t
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

FOR SALE Cesspool pumper
trailer mounted. 500 gal. ca
pacity. 258-20O1. C-9-5-tf
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

FURNISHED Apt. Phone 745-
3456 C-10-3-tf
The frontiersman., 1963-10-03

10 so NASHUA 1862, 5000 for
ZOO equity. 745-3159
C-9-12-tf
Evening star., 1963-05-19
Herter In Statement

In answer TO Mr.. Mansholt's
challenge, American officials
pointed TO a statement at yes
Evening star., 1963-05-19

The answers reasonable because Sherwn-Wiioms
hoUsepoint gives extra years of beauty and protection
Because "boreon" paints harder apply don't cover
they should don't in exactly the right coors These
Of the why Lonsburehs carries Sher~in
Williams paints. Come in and find out. about the othes
Evening star., 1963-05-19
Bomb Hoax JuiIs
Man in Chicuoo

CHICAGO, May 10 (AP).-
A Vallejo (Calif0 man was
placed under $1,000 bond and
ordered held for the grand jury
today for starting a bomb scare
at O'Hare international airport
FBI agents said Albert G.
Nygren, 46, told them he called
the airport's administration Of
flee from a bar and informed q
clerk six sticks Of dynamite
were on a westbound American
Airlines flight.
Twelve westbound flights
were delayed while airport Of
ficials searched baggage.
Nygren said he called the
Chicago FBI office and told of
the hoax. FBI officials reported
Nygren said he was an alco-
holic and wanted to go back to
prison.
Nygren previously served a
four-month prison term for
telephoning a similar hoax to
the Denver (Colo.) municipal
airport.
Evening star., 1963-05-19
Castro Reported
Rejecting Bid to
Visit Red China

MOSCOW, May 18 (AP)-
Usually well-informed sources
said today Fidel Castro has re-
jected an invitation to go to
China, and decided against
Algeria.
These sources, not official,
said the Cuban leader, in re-
jecting the Red Chinese invi-
tation, had felt it advisable
also to reject the Algerian in
vitation since, as one infor-
mant observed, eff he could go
to Algeria, he could also go to
China"
1t was officially announced
yesterday in Algiers that he
was expected there May %.
1t has been reported here
the Russians are not eager to
have him go to China. They
have given him an enormous
reception in every major city
in this country. Clearly the
trip and the reception were in
tended to impress him with
the force of Soviet industry and
perhaps discourage him from
the idea of also dealing with
the Red Chinese, who have far
fewer Of the industrial re-
sources needed by Cuba.
Evening star., 1963-05-19
Common Market Seeks
Free-WorId Farm Policy

terday's session by Christian A.
Herter, the chief American
negotiator. He was speaking on
plans for international agree
ments on grain and meat-the
two products considered ripest
for this kind Of handling.
I'm this connection" Mr..
Herter said, my Government
is prepared to negotiate within
the context of such agreements
its production, price, export and
import policies on a reciprocal
basis"
Britain's Minister Of Agricul-
lture, Christopher Soames. said
today his country is willing tc
go into such agreements. ever
If 1t has to pay more for it,
food.
There have been five previou,
rounds of international tariff
cutting under GAIT.
Evening star., 1963-05-19

of America, I told him, are
rich compared with even those
of Britain and unbelievably
rich compared with the Chi
nese. He replied flatly that the
vast majority of Americans are
desperately poor and this is
why they are always having
strikes. 1t was no use arguing
with him.
The Chinese take a lively in
terest in the dispute with In
dia, but think they are right.
Tibet is no question to them;
Tibet is a part of China and
always has been. 1t was neces-
sary to eject the Indians.
Formosa too is part Of China
and the Chinese regard it as
Evening star., 1963-05-19

fled the island and rode the
cargo ship American Surveyor
to freedom in Florida.
Others told of an increasing
reign Of terror throughout the
island and almost daily firing
squad executions in some cities
The sugar and tobacco crops
are in ruins, reported Jose
Baez and Herminio Perez, be.
cause of sabotage, lassitude oi
the farmers and poor Com
munist management.
Forced Labor Reported
There is no one to cut the
sugar cane" said Mr.. Baez, who
worked at the Mercedita sugar
mill in Pinar del Rio province
until he decided he had had
enough of Cuba under the
revolution. He arrived with his
wife and three small children.
Soldiers and others are
forced to serve without pay a.
voluntary workers to cut the
cane, but there are not enough
of them. Time is running out
and most of the crop will b'
lost"
Mr.. Perez, a farm worker il
Las Villas province, told hov
saboteurs use the rats and th'
phosphorus to burn the fields
"The tobacco crop is nearl!
ruined" he said, land nobod!
is doing any planting, either
Cuba has been destroyed"
Vincente Rodriguez Mendez
Havana merchant who used h
do a good business when tn
American tourists swarmed in
to the ciyt, said he had decided
Evening star., 1963-05-19

and plaster busts of Fidel Cas-
tro abound. He takes his place
alongside Mao Tze-tung, Marx,
Engels, Lenin and Stain. No
doubt this is less a tribute to
his political reliability than to
his appeal as one who set up
an outpost of Communism in
the heart of the Western
World.
The Chinese are not afraid
of Russia. AS they see it, the
Russians may have drifted
away from the true Commu-
mist faith but they are not
going to attack China, pro-
vided the Chinese are strong
enough.
They have no doubt where
Evening star., 1963-05-19
Red China's People Found SupremeIy Sure Of Future

suffering under American oc-
cupation, with scarcely a word
of Chang Kai-shek. In due
course-somehow-the Ameri-
cans will leave and FormoSa
will be reunited with the main
land, they believe.
Chinese also have a calm
certainty about Korea, Wet
Nam, Laos as areas where the
"imperialists" will be overcome
in time and the people will
find their own way to hap
piness-the Marx-Lenin way.
UncOncerned Over U. N.
AS for the United Nations,
they know 1t is due only to
the United States that they
are not invited to join. If they
were invited, they might or
might not accept.
China's ideas about the West
seem fantastic but the Vests
ideas about China seem
equally fantastic to them. They
ridicule any western image of
China as a starving nation de-
prived of political and relig-
ious freedom. They wave q
hand around and say: where
is the starvation? Here is a
people with enough to eat, to
wear, and with hope for the
future.
There is political freedom
=. freedom to be a Marxist-
feminist. There is religious
freedom as long as relig-
ion is not counterrevolution-
ary.
Let the truth be discovered.
they say; but they know al
ready that the truth is the
Marx-Lenin Communist brand
of doctrine.
Evening star., 1963-05-19

to leave because there is no
business left"
Evening star., 1963-05-19

to leave because there is no
business left"
Frequent Executions
Angel Armando Gomez of the
city of Matanzas, an area that
has been a hotbed of counter
revolutionary activity, said
executions "are being carried
out constantly in Matanzas
province.
People who speak against
the regime are sometimes shot
down in the streets Of Mat
anzas." he said. Others are
accused, tried by the peoples
courts, and shot Immediately"
Despite reports to the con-
trary, Joaquin Vinals, who
operated a drug store in
Havana, said American medical
supplies delivered to Mr.. Castro
cannot be bought in Havana.
"The medical laboratory sit
uation is chaotic" he declared.
ITO become sick in Cuba may
be equivalent to a death SEN
tence."
The American Surveyor
brought 373 women, 241 men
and las children out of Cuba
after delivering her second
cargo of ransom supplies to the
Castro government.
At Havana, the freighter
Morning Light now is unload
ing still another and Is ex-
pected to come to Florida next
week with as many as 1000
more exiles.
The Red Cross reported today
that one more shipload will
complete the payment Of the
$50 million ransom.
Evening star., 1963-05-19

PEKING (AP).-Red China,
which had no place else to go,
is going upward.
The Red revolution is IA
years old and looks it-gangly
Evening star., 1963-05-19

the true enemy, If one exists,
resides - not in the United
States as a whole. but in the
White House. Chinese told us
I'VE know the American people
are our friends; it is only the
government that is our ene-
my"
In a children's playground
in Shanghai we saw boys
and girls of II or IL lining
up to throw cotton balls at a
barely recognizable image of
President Kennedy.
Americans Believed Poor
I talked with one of our
guides at Nanking abou t
America. The ordinary people
Evening star., 1963-05-19

China, carrying earth on Their
backs. Pedaled tricycles carry
loads of timber, cement OF
board. For every truck, they
need a hundred more.
Yet, output of food is In
creasing spectacularly. Floods
are being brought under con-
troll, irrigation is improved and
the organized labor Of the VII
lage commune does lift the in
dividual peasant somewhat
above fruitless toll.
The cities are exploding; Pc
kings population shot from one
and a half million to seven
million since 1949. But birth
control is not even thought Of
Despite all the things that
are wrong, the Chinese indus
trial revolution is phenomenal
ly swift. They're shooting for
the next Is years. They fore
see a mechanized nation of a
billio n disciplined, energetic,
intelligent people. 1t remains to
be seen if they can, as they
mechaniZe and expand, feed
such a monumental population.
Castro Popular
The Chinese seem as conf
dent of the future as they are
Of their place in the scheme
of things today. Alone among
the major nations they see no
menace confronting them. This
is not because they have
friends they can trust. They
recognize only two faithful sup
porters and allies, Albania and
Cuba.
Everywhere we went Alban-
ian delegations were greeted
with enthusiastic handclappinE
and welcoming smiles. Portraits
Evening star., 1963-05-19
HerucIeu Wall Found;
Scene of Roman Defect

TARANTO, Italy (AP). -
Part of the ancient defensive
walls Of the Greek town of
Heraclea, dating back to the
third century before Christ, has
been found by workmen dig
ging a factory foundation at
nearby Policoro.
At fortified Heraclea Phr-
rhus defeated the Romans in
$50 B. c. in the first clash OF
Greek and Roman armies in
history.
Evening star., 1963-05-19
BY RICHARD P. LISTER

PEKING (AP).-Red China,
which had no place else to go,
is going upward.
The Red revolution is IA
years old and looks it-gangly
-------~-~-~=-~--
Mr.. Lister, 4S, o British metollursist
who deserted the steel industry to
devote his time TO poetry ond
novels, recently joined q British
travel oseney's tour Of Red Chino
which is closed to American re-
portes. In this speciol ortiels he
offers q rore look at the people
and life inside Red China todoy.
~-~~~~-~~- ---~------>-N--@----~
here, scruffy there, disciplined
in one spot and untidy in an
other.
But after three weeks touring
with a group of tourists from
London, the conclusion has to
be that the Chinese are going
forward in their own way. II
it's not the great leap" yet,
it's at least a purposeful stride.
Not everyone in China goes
along with the order Of things
and so refugees still stream by
the thousands into Hong Kong.
What about the half billion or
more left behind?
We tourists set out to find
out about them.
We travelled 5000 miles from
Peking to Wuhan, Canton,
Shanghai, Marking. Every
where the people were calm,
purposeful, hard-working, the
children plump. brisk and
cheerful.
People See Improvement
China is vast and we saw
only a fraction of it. All the
same you cannot spend half a
day in Naples without know
ing the deep poverty or a morn
ing in Stockholm without see
ing that the Swedes are thriv-
ing. In the China we saw, there
were no signs of despair.
There were poverty and hard
living but the people seemed
to have enough to eat and
enough to wear. Above all they
had hope. And they could see
things getting better.
They are blending the old
and the new. It's right to honor
the family ancestors; it's
wrong to bind the feet, wear
pigtails, smoke opium and
above all, to laze around. The
Soviet Union is respected but
is making mistakes. The Amer
ican people are fine but the
Government is an enemy.
Friends are few but the Chi
nese don't seem to feel they
need any.
Floods, harvest failures, in
ternational complications all
appear to be things to be over
come rather than moaned
about. Do they worry about
overpopulation? Indeed not.
For the moment it's perhaps a
blessing.
The Chinese need manpower,
in the absence of mechanical
aids. Where you would see one
bulldozer in the West, you see
a hundred men or women in
Evening star., 1963-05-19
ExiIes Describe Cubo
As a Land Of error

MIAMI, Fla. May 18 (AP).-Rats with torches tied to
their tails race through the dry tobacco and cane fields
setting afre White phosphorus tossed into the fields
ignites under the spreads further devastation
This picture of the countryside under the regime
of Fdel Castro was drawn today by Of the 79 s who
Evening star., 1963-05-19

GENEVA, May 18 (AP.-l
West Europe's Common Market
today challenged the United
States and the rest of the nom
Communist world to make one
of the most sensitive issues of
home politics-how to treat the
farmer-subject to information
al bargaining.
1t could mean that whether
an Illinois farmer gets So or
$3.50 for a bushel Of wheat
would depend on negotiations
between governments. The
same would be true for farmers
in france or Germany.
The challenge came from a
man who is successful both as
a national and international
politician, and as a farmer. He
is Sicco L. Mansholt, a Dutch
man whose job is to pull to-
gether the farm policies Of the
six Common Market nations
France. West Germany. Italy
Belgium. Holland and Lux.
emburg.
Key Is National Policy
what we have to do" HI
told reporters. sis to negotiate
on elements Of national policy
The six are willing TO do so, but
only If they can get full reci.
procity."
Mr.. Mansholt had Just fin.
ished presenting the same ides
to conference Of the 70 nations
in the General Agreement OF
tariffs and Trade (GATT).
Their job is to prepare tht
ground for what could be tht
biggest attack in history on OBJ
stacles to world trade. Begin
ming next year, their countrie,
will join in the "Kennedy
round" of bargaining to Gu
tariffs and do away with al
much as they can Of the specia
laws and practices they havC
built up TO protect their owl
farmers and businessmen.
Herter In Statement
Evening star., 1963-01-23

would bring separate objects to-
gether in orbit.
DR.. Brown said Air Force
pilots will be assigned to GER
tain Gemini flights, and con-
ceded the possibility of flights
with one crew member under
NASA direction and the other
responsive to the Air Force.
simultaneously with the
Gemini announcement, the
Pentagon and NASA released
details of an agreement on re-
sponsibilities at the big new
moon-rocket base north of
Cape Canaveral, Fla.
Under the agreement, the Air
Force will continue to have re-
sponsibility for operation of the
Atlantic Missile Range, which
stretches 5000 miles southeast
from the Florida Cape. NASA
will be responsible for its own
housekeeping on the 81, ,00O-acre
launch area, which it is devel-
oping for the moon program.
Evening star., 1963-01-23

basically wrong with the F-l's
design.
on the face of it this seems
unlikely, because CD the FL
is a pretty straightforward en-
largement of earlier engines
such as the Saturn HI, and
(2) the prime contractor. Roc
ketdyne, probably knows more
about building kerosene-oxygen
rocket engines than anyone
else in. the United States.
Some experts have called
into question the manufactur-
ing techniques used in making
the FL. This thing is as big
as a truck but has to be built
with the precision Of a Swiss
watch-and nobody knows how
to do this, IAN engineer COM
mented.
In the view Of some quail
fled space engineers. the weeks
of testing between now and
spring may be crucial ones not
only for the FL, but for the
whole moon program as well.
DR.. Seamans said last week
that the Apollo program is
still on a schedule aimed at
meeting President Kennedy's
Evening star., 1963-01-23
INTERPRETIVE REPORT :
COLOR MOVIE OF MOON ENGINE
IMPLIES TAKE-OFF IS NEAR

The FL rocket engine, in trouble on the test stand
is doing just fine on the television screen.
12mnute color film, suitable for on 15-minute
sustaining TV programs has just been made public with
Space Agency approval 1t purports to tell the story of
"F-l-The Mightiest Rocket Engine"
The film depicts development of the FL without
reference to the troubles 1t is having 1t leaves the clear
impression that the engine is the point Of flying IT,
indeed 1t has not already flown
"Harnessed inside this engine lay the outer space
prestige of the United States" narrator ntones as
background to dramatic color photography After
mentng on the reliability simplicity and ruggedness
Of the engine, he proclaims
The FL is mighty metal fact. ="
NASA aides said the film produced by the Rock
etdyne Division Of North American Aviation prime
tractor the $3.50 million FL engine program and
approved for release by the Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville Ala.
Evening star., 1963-01-23
Mysterious Bugs in Engine Threaten to Delay
Moon Rocket Despite Space Agency's Optimism

program did not get started in
fiscal 1862, golden opportun-
lity would be missed.
Cost of 81 Billion Seen
No one in authority at that
time was deluded as to the
costs. Development of a solid
super-booster capability would
certainly cost in the neighbor-
hood of 81 billion, even to get
to the point where a value
judgment between the pro-
pulsion modes could reasonably
be made.
Since then NASA has obli-
gated several hundred millions
for liquid propulsion programs
exactly how many millions the
agency manages to conceal. A
project engineer for a major
space company complained last
week that he needs FL data as
a realistic basis for making cost
estimates on more advanced en-
gine systems. but Che said):
I'VE have trouble finding ex-
actly what has been spent on
FL TO date. To the best of our
knowledge, it is about $3.50 mil
lion"
NASA admits to about two
thirds Of this amount for FL
development since 1860.
In comparison with the rich
financing of liquid propulsion
systems. NASA has obligated
since May, 1861, only about $l2|
million on solids-less In two
years than the agency spent
last year alone on "interna-
tional cooperation" programs or
small high-altitude sounding
rockets.
Solid Fuels Bypassed
There is no solids" money in
the 1864 NASA budget.
Mr.. Webb pointed out
Wednesday that "the solids
probably couldn't give you any
back-up Ito F-D on the same
time scale either"
This is probably is true,
reckoning from a 1868 start on
a solid development program.
The story might have been DIFF
ferent had the start been made
in calendar 1861, as President
Kennedy directed at the time.
The Air Force last week made
a move on its own toward a
large (260-inch diameter) solid
booster capability. Earlier ef-
forts had been thwarted at the
Pentagon level because of the
lack of a clear-cut Air Force
mission for such rockets.
How heavily this program
will be- funded and how vigor-
ously it will be pursued will
probably depend on how des-
perate NASA becomes in the
next two or three years.
Evening star., 1963-01-23

nave ally pdSh-upg
DIR. SEAMANS. The answer
is you do not, on the same time
scale.
MR.. WEBB. You would have
to add that, that the (solid
fueD rockets probably couldn't
give you the back-up on the
same time scale either.
NASA Officially Optimistic
Mr.. Webb's optimism, en-
abling him to state I'VE will
solve the problem" is the Off
Icial line of NASA on the FL
trouble. Bht there is a big
difference, in the view Of pro-
pulsion experts, between what
is happening now with the FL
and what happened with
earlier engines.
The difference lies in both
the timing and the nature Of
the trouble plaguing FL. COM
bustion instability - roughly
equivalent to knock" in an
automobile engine is often
encountered in new rockets
and is usually easily pinpointed
and corrected. Just such a
problem cropped up earlier in
the FL development program,
was quickly diagnosed, and was
corrected by the addition of a
few simple battles inside the
engine.
But the latest troubles are
Of q different breed. They
have turned up late in the en-
gine's development schedule.
Up to now they have eluded
diagnosis.
Troubleshooters can neither
pinpoint the trouble nor dup
licate 1t in subsequent test
firings. On one test, recording
instruments show one pattern
of irregular burning inside the
thrust chamber, and on the
next test an entirely different
pattern may show up. The
troubles are collectively termed
random combustion instabin-
ties"
Tests May Be Crucial
Cropping up so late in the
development stage, the bugs
have raised the question in
some engineers minds whether
there may not be something
Evening star., 1963-01-23

goal of men on the moon In
the SOS. This is a tight sched-
ule, with first flight of a test
model advanced Saturn booster
stage, propelled into sub-of :
bital Trajectory by five F-ls,
set for late 1865 or early 1866,
Moon Project Faces Delay
Should the advanced Saturn
flight schedule slip signifi-
cantly, due either to FL
trouble or to some other diff
Guilty, the first manned lunar
landing could quite readily
slide right out of the SOS and
into the 1970s.
An ironic aspect is that while
NASA now finds itself without
an alternative propulsion sys-
tenn, this need not have hcen
the case. In his May 25, 1861,
moon message, President Ken
nedy told Congress:
I'VE propose to develop al
ternate liquid and solid fueled
boosters, much larger than
any now being developed, until
certain which is superior"
NASA was assigned the
liquid fueled development pro-
gram. while the Air Force was
to develop solids to meet re-
quirements laid down by
NASA. with the space agency
responsible for financing both
efforts.
This parallel path" ap-
proach was decided on by the
Presidents space council as the
only reasonably sure way Of
hedging bets on the desperate
gamble Of getting men to the
moon before 1870. The coun-
ellis technical staff was aware
that IL the dual development
Evening star., 1963-01-23
Steep Peck Climbed

PUNTA ARENAS, Chile. Jan.
% (AP).-Three Britons have
scaled the central, needle-like
peak in Chile's Torres del Paine
(Paine Towers. the first for
eigners ever to do so. The peak
is only 1872 feet high. but it
is considered one Of the worlds
most difficult climbs because
Of its smooth. perpendicular
sides and the high winds that
sweep them.