davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1963-08-22
How Are The People Doing Here? Okoy Leaders Find
By LYNN LUDLOW
Mercury Staff Writer

Six political leaders, a govern
mem official and a newspaper ed
itor from an emerging nation visit
ed hnsmen in San Jose this week.
Everything, they said, seems
just fine.
Their homeland has 16 million
scenic acres and a population of
10000. For most of them, Eng
Ish is a second language. And
several hundred of them have
moved TO the Santa Clara Valley.
The visitors were Navajo Ind
ians. They were accompanied by
Chet MacRorie, general manager
OF the only profes essional tribal
newspaper in the United States, the
Navajo Times, and Reino r. Sarlin,
an employment officer with the
Navajo agency, Bureau Of Indian
Affairs.
NavajOS, who call themselves
THE People," are rich in tribal
tradition built up during centuries
of power in the Southwest. For ex-
ample, their eight sided hogans
face the east to allow spirits of the
dead to rise to heaven Withthe sun.
Now something new is happen
ing. Some of The People are leav-
ing the traditions TO live in four
sided hogans where doors face
every which way. The investiga-
ting committee was just checking
to see that everything is all righ
with them.
San Jose was the first stop on
nationwide investigation of eight
urban centers where the relocation
program of the Bureau is in oper-
alton.
The tour was ordered by Ray
mond Nakai, new chairman of the
A-member Navajo Tribal Coun-
ell. He came to power recently in
what was regarded as major up
Set in Navajo politics.
Nakai wanted fellow coumilmen
to check first-hand criticisms of
the relocation program. In June.
for example, the Bureau offices at
IS W. Santa Clara St. were picketed
by eight Indians from other tribes
who said the reservation Indians
were being exploited for cheap
labor.
'The complaints are not justi-
fed" said Sarlin. "We met last
night with big group of Navajos.
The committee gave local pro-
grams a clean bill of health.
He added, ''We honestly be-
lieve we can state that if the other
cities are just as good as San Jose,
MIR. Nakai will have nothing to
worry about"
Also Interviewed by the COM
mittee were Navajos now learning
trades here in preparation for life
outside the reservation. Tribes
men are studying at Healds Bus
mess College. Academy of Bus
mess, ParkSide Beauty College.
West Coast Training Center of
Philco Corp, Certified Welding
School, Moore Barber College and
San Jose CityCollege. The training
period is two years. After then,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

v vii omozs V0v how REQ
sonobh you con enjoy the
fomoOs @cuSToMcRAFT-s-
monship Of o CUSTOM
GRAFT RECREATION ROOM
Al someone In your neigh
borhood 70 show YOU thein.
ksniile floosS . Armstrong
ceilings . knosiY-pins 10 "a
select prs-poekosed .
toOon is a. foes. rosorY Gu.
v-sroOVsd n~o-eoof loequss
pns-Rnithed with moiehiae
trim
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

Designed IN your choice Of woiadoh. We
ere ne onh eompony N Woshingioa orso
thct VII build loiovsis porch from foot
ingi 70 root. wire. punsi inside ond pcina
~fihovi svb-eouirocias on hoW's lubos.
Mony plons ond ssdss Of ssTesns. IoL
o0sisA owning ond doVbls-hvns en-
eiosVrss 10 choose from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06
GET The FACTS!
The Only COmpany THAI:

= HWNNWe
mas ELEcTnlcAL CONTRACTORS LICENSE
NJ q Mn. fsld1. hsat g. p G e. nsslIllb
mas PLUMBING CONTRACTORS LICENSE
N. D G. talnu ksst c. p G @. RssLHiIb
INVENTORIES MATERIAL
DOCS NOT SuB-o0HTRAeT AHY LABoa
No 0shss eomponY con ivthfvlh moks ne oboss
sioismsns Of foo shof consistently oo~u W 70 ssH
for lsss lob for lob Moasdo for moisdoL Some
Of or men hove done ossf 1000 rooms ond ore
the finest eobinst men onr.Asrs Bsv~ors Of fohs
eNs-0~oys Or ddeVlOVs 500 o week poymsaa
We ore The loressi bseoVss ~ consistently owe
ne Pvbse more Tor less money Get ihs foefs
PromptT. No obkeodon
'stimofe Includes Dsfuiied PIon In
Samples Of oil motsdGls shown In
inc MON.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-06

EVsY Esfimofo IneIvds
Seols. SompIos Of oil
your living room.
Navajo times., 1963-01-10

Ex. Scouts by score of Sc to AZ.
Tohatchi overwhelmed the Deputies
88 to q for third place and also
ran up the highest single team
score of the tourney. Raymond
Tracy, the most valuable player
of the tournament, led his Ganado
Roads team to the Consolation
Championship by winning So to 38
over the Fort Defiance Traders.
In the girls division. the Win
dow Rock Tribettes won the Cham
pionship by taking the young Fort
Defiance Diamonds with score of
ii to IL. Another Window Rock
team, the Lodgerenes defeated
Gallup PFlS. q to 16 for the Con-
ISOLATION title.
The famous Navajo Tribal Band
again served as an outstanding
tournament band. After the cham
pionship games, many awards were
presented to teams and players
who had participated as well as
various prizes to individual fans.
The Tournament Committee
again wishes to thank all teams.
managers, coaches, the band and
the spectators for having partici-
pated in this holiday attraction.
Also, special thanks 60 to the CAL
lup Radio Stations kGAK and KY
VA, the Gallup Independent and the
Navajo Times for covering this
tournament. Members of this COM
mittee are as follows: Edward O.
Plummer. Chairman; Roger H.
Scndoval and Bertha Curtis, Pro-
gram Members: Carl Beyal and
Bill Draper, Publicity Members;
Dan Showalter and Walter Wolf,
members handling Facilities and
Arrangements.
This MEGA Committee is now
Navajo times., 1963-01-10
Lobos Defe at Abilene

ABILENE, Tex IF ward
Claude Williams hit for % points
to lead the New Mexico Lobos to
an 88-65 victory over the Abilene
Christian Wildcats Friday night.
The Lobos held the Wildcats to
1o points in the first half. Coach
Bob King said his Lobos had let
down defensively the second half,
but he added, 81 suppose that was
natural"
Center Ira Harge came in for
big share of New Mexico's victory
as he scored 26 points and pulled
down 1o rebounds, Williams gath
cred in ii.
Forward Jim Reynolds led the
Wildcats with Is points. New Mex
leo Lobos have record of 8 wins
and 2 losses.
Navajo times., 1963-01-10
Navajo Student
Selected PrexY

The Navajo Student selected
President of Chi Alpha Pi Hon
orary Co-Educ ational Fraternity
is Miss Irma E. Parrish, daughter
of Mr.. Tsosie and Mrs. Rose
Etsitty of Fort Defiance. Arizona.
She has been selected and appointed
President of the Chi Alpha Pi
Honorary Fraternity at the College
of Medical Technology, Minnea-
polls, Minnesota for they 963.
The appointment of President
for the Chi Alpha Pi Fraternity is
Navajo times., 1963-01-10

made by the Board of Directors.
composed of faculty members OF
the college. Candidates are judged
on the basis of Academic standings
and numerous personal qualities
which include neatness. poise and
socialbility.
The former Irma M. Etsitty has
graduated from the Immaculate
Conception Girls Academy. Olden-
bury, lndi ana, and attended Loretto
Heights College. Denver. Colorado.
She will be graduating in June 1868.
Navajo times., 1963-01-10
Sweat shirt

FROM GYM to fashion spot Light
is the sweatshirt story. Directions
for trimming the once-plain cotton
knit jacket are available from
National Cotton Council, Box 1905,
Memphis, IL. Tenn. This would
make q perfect gift for almost any
age gal on your list.
Navajo times., 1963-01-10
Highlights
By ROLAND c.. BILLIE

Going into the New Year, Nc
Nary and Fredonia lead their re-
spective divisions in Class C North
with identical 40 records. Nc
Nary has received its toughest
test from winless Monument Valley
whom they defeated $3.50 in their
last outing.
Ffedonia squeaked by Seligman
4846 to hand the Antelopes their
only loss of the young season. In
the Eastern Division Lakeside also
has a perfect record of 80 with
their closest contest coming from
a 5O-47 win over Sanders.
EASTERN DIVISION
Navajo times., 1963-01-10

starting to prepare for the staging
of the big annual Navajo Invitational
Tournament to be held at the Civic
Center in MIDI ebruary. An even
later tournament to be billed as the
ALL Indian Tournament is also be-
ing planned for mid-March to end
the basketball season.
Navajo times., 1963-01-10
Holiday Hoop Tilt
Draws Good Crowd
Navajo Civic Center.

The Navajo Civic Center Ath-
letic Committee has termed the
Holiday lnvitational Basketball
Tournament held between Christ
mas and New Years Day at the
Navajo Civic Center a huge sue
cess. This was actually two
tournament attr action or one diW-
sion for men and the other division
for girls.
The success was, of course, due
to the large turn out of spectators
on each of the four night sessions
as we'll as on the Saturday morn
ing play -offs. These sports fans
were treated to all the thrills and
color throughout the four-day
tournament with the climax at the
Saturday night finals on December
29, 1862.
The Window Rock Auto Supply
Company team coached by Don
Fredericks won the mems Cham
pionship by defeating Window Rock
WslSe RmvmMp AmeNasmP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
Women
To Serve
On Panel

A panel Of headline wom-
en- personalities will be fea-
tured at tomorrow nights
special report on the Pres
ident's Commission on the
Status Of Women at the Ma
tional Press Club.
Assistant Secretary Of La
Dor Esther Peterson. vice
chairman Of the commission,
will head the panel, which
also will include Senator
Maurine Neuberger and Rep
resentative Edith Green.
both Democrats of Oregon.
Anne Denton Blair of Tri-
angle Stations, George Her
man of CHS News and a
representative of NBC also
will participate. Mrs. Patty
Gavin will moderate the pro-
gram. being staged by the
Washington Chapter OF
American Women in Radio
and TeleviSion. A question
and answer period will COM
plete the program, open to
members Of the Women's
National Press Club and the
American Newspaper Wom-
ems Club.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
Mrs. Walker To Speak

on the subject jointly spon-
sored by the United States
and Philippine governments
in Manila in June 1868.
In this capacity. she had
the opportunity to work d.
reetly with representative
women from Formosa. Indo-
nesia. Korea. Laos. Philip
pines. Thailand. and Wet
nam. She stated that the
women Of the Far East are
making an increasingly sig
nificant contribution to the
social and economic progress
Of their countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

The Role Of Women In
Rural Development" viii be
the topic Of Mrs. Irene Walk
er. program procedures Off
Ger of the Agency for Inter-
national Development. TO-
morrow. She Will speak before
q meeting Of the District
Business and Professional
Women's Club in Barker Hall
at the YWCA.
Her talk will follow the
business meeting scheduled
to start at 7:15 pm.
Mrs. Walker was coordina-
tor Of a two-week workshop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
First Ladies
Don't Get Paid

A Presidents wife who can
ride with the tide" Of the
public's implacable noseyness
Is generally happier than the
one who fights It. according
to Washington author Chris
tine Sadler.
But that doesn't excuse the
public's presumption, she
feels.
In her first book, a paper
back titled Americas First
Ladies'" Miss Sadler points
out that the Chief Execu-
tive's wife lis the only public
servant who works for Moth
ing. She has no salary nor
Is she elected, but there are
always people eager to. tell
her exactly what she should
do.
Mamie Eisenhower was
blamed for doing too little
and Eleanor Roosevelt for
doing too much"
81 don't believe" the au-
thor says, that the public is
entitle d to demand, as its
due, any specific type Of per-
Torrance. It has no right to
insist that a First Lady be
this or that or the other"
Miss Sadler's opinion, and
her book, spring from four
years of researc h into the
lives and characters Of the 81
First Ladies, from M art h a
Custis Washington to JAG
queline Bowler K enne dy.
The women have varied
widely, she writes in the for
ward, but in large part they
have been as wonderful as
the country itself-with all
its sectional differences evil
dent"
Personal Contact
Washington editor for
McCall's Magazine for the
past 20 years, Christine Sad
Ter Mrs. Richard L. Coe)
has had personal contact
with five First Ladies-Edith
Boiling Gait Wilson, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Bess Truman,
Mamie Eisenhower and Mrs.
Kennedy. Friend Of a friend
Of Mrs. Wilson, the author
attended private birth day
parties given for her every
year and came to see the
softer side Of a dignified wo-
man normally diStrustful Of
the press.
Miss Sadler says she went
into the project-launched in
1859 as q campaign year
portfolio" for McCallS
with certain stock prejudices,
most of which were dispelled
In the course of her studies.
The big surprises" were
Martha Washington and
Dolley Madison.
Having grown up on the
"mop-cap" portrait Of a
stern-faced Martha. she was
amazed to find her, at A. an
exuberant, pretty woman
sufficiently vain a bout her
beautiful teeth Ito grind her
own toothpowder from cut
tie BONE" also an excel
lent horsew man and a
somewhat reluctant corre-
spondent who, when she got
down to it, wrote some
really delightful letters"
Too Popular
Dolley Madison, on the 9TH
er hand, seemed too popular
to be appealing. II didn't ex-
pect to like her." Miss Sadler
said, but I became Just as
enamored as everyone else"
The little book, which sells
for go cents, contains pic
lures Of every First Lady and
is crowded with the sort Of
details that fascinate women.
1t tells which wife hung her
laundry in the White House
parlor, which never came to
Washington while her hus-
band was in office and why,
which owed t housa n DIS Of
dollars for clothes "a debt
unknown to the President)
and which tainted from
shock at the news Of her
husbands nomination.
One of Miss Sadler's pre-
research opinions never
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

changed. She did and still
does consider Eleanor Roose-
welt the most admirable First
Lady.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
Six Americans Added
To Cuba Prison List

John Robert Gentle, Cleve-
land; Afford Eugene Gibson,
North Carolina; Donald Joe
Greene. Canada.
Also Juan Pedro Koop; Vida
Guillermo Morales; Jack DIAL
vo, New York City; Richard
Allen Pecoraro; Dario Fernando
Prohias Bello, Cuba: Alberto
Herman Sanchez; Leonard L
Schmidt; Edmund Konrad Tar
ansky, Boston; Ramon Will
liams, Cuba, and Austin s
Young, jr., Indianapolis.
The Americans have been in
jail for some time. mostly under
charges Of counter-revolution-
airy activity. Their sentences
range up to 80 years. Some Of
those held have been released
and United States efforts to
obtain freedom for the others
are continuing.
The list undergoes revision
from time to time because OF
new information concerning
who is in Prime Minister Eide
Castro's jails, and their ma
tionality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17

the white population of Missis-
sippi freely gives more money.
goods and services to the mem
bers of the Negro race than
do the white people of any
other State ION the basis of
ability to pay taxes"
However, he said Missis-
sippians receive only national
ridicule and abuse through the
dissemination of half truths
and whole falsehoods by ma
tional media" He added:
1.-THE question now arises as
10 how much longer the white
population Of Mississippi will
continue to consent to be taxed
and drained Of its sustenance
for the benefit of a race and
a Nation which show no appre-
citation for their sacrifices in
order to destroy itself by inte-
grafton, which means racial
amalgamation."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
Tory Budget Astounds
Kennedy Fiscal Aides

/ Instead. the public yawned
and the Labor opposition
grumbled that Mr.. Maulding
stole the whole idea from them
but lacked imagination and
holiness in carrying it through
he didn't go far enough.
Mr.. Maudling's tax cuts, over
a full year, add up to $l.66 bill
lion worth Of pounds sterling.
Because Britain's economy is
about one-seventh the size of
the United States economy, Mr..
Kennedy's statisticians reckon
that this is equivalent to a
United States tax cut of SILT
billion.
That is somewhat bigger
than the $40 billion, three-year
tax reduction plan sent to Con-
gress by Mr.. Kennedy in Janu-
airy, or a little smaller if the
United States tax changes of
last year are added on.
The, planned British deficit
for fiscal 1864 is 6S7 million
pounds, or $1.92 billion.
That would be equivalent, It
Is estimated, to a United States
cash deficit Of about $13.5 bill
lion, as against Mr.. Kennedy S
proposed cash deficit of $103
billion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
BY the Associated Press

A list Of 81 Americans re-
ported held in Cuban prisons
including six not previously
listed, was made available by
official sources today. In a
number of cases addresses are
lacking.
The six put on the roster
since a list was released in
January are Pedro Fuentes Cid,
Joaquin Angel Ossario, Cuba;
Gilberto Rodriguez-Fernandez
Cuba; Joseph Anthony San
chez, New York; John M.
Spiritto. San Pedro, Calf, and
Angel Francisco Trujillo OF
Cuba.
The others are Thomas Lewis
Baker, native Of Donaldsville,
Ca; James D. Beane, native
of North Carolina; George
Richard Beck, Massachusetts;
Leslie Norman Bradley, Min
neapolis; Daniel L. Carswell,
Ashland, Pa; Antonio Garcia
Crews, Euestes H. Danbrunt,
Rafael Siero Delpino. Cuba;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
BY STERLING F. GREEN
Associated Press Staff Writer

President Kennedy's fiscal
advisers, who had felt pretty
daring up to now. are studying
the new British budget with
google eyes.
The ruling Conservative Party
has unveiled a budget that calls
for a bigger spending increase,
as big a tax cut, and a bigger
deficit than Mr.. Kennedy's
when translated into terms OF
the much larger United States
economy.
The Kennedy fiscal advisers
are comforted, and even flat
tered, that the British took
some lessons from the United
States plan for dealing with a
slack economy.
What they can't understand
is why the Staid British public
and parliament aren't scream
ing bloody murder about "fis-
cal responsibility"
The British opposition didn't
yell "spender" at Chancellor of
the Exchequer Reginal Mauld-
ing when he presented his lex
pansionist" budget a fortnight
ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
CUBA
Continued From Page AL

SOHti1ucu rIVh aSC a.
purpose of arming an anti
Castro force.
All three points were re-
Iected by Robert Hurwitch,
deputy chief of the State De-
3artment's Cuban task force,
The News said.
After Mr.. Miro Cardona re-
turned to Miami, Mr.. Hur-
witch telephoned him April 7
asking him to withhold his res
iRnation, or wait 30 days before
psigning and consult Wash
ington first before issuing a
statement.
Mr.. Miro Cardona declined
the requests and Mr.. Hurwitch
Jew to Miami where a copy
Of the letter was given to him.
The News said also that Miro
Gardona was told release of his
document would result in the
sXiles being banned from en-
tering any United States Gov
srnment office.
John H. Crimmins. chief of
the State Departments Cuban
affairs office in Miami, denied
that any such threat was made.
Mr.. Miro Cardona told re-
porters: THE State Depart
hent has made public only a
fragment of my document"
The entire text would put the
picture into focus, he said.
Threats Denied
Mr.. Crimmins also said it
was absolutely untrue" that
the State Department had
threatened Mr.. Miro Cardona' s
deportation or had threatened
to bar exiles access to United
States offices.
A detailed accounting Of
meetings and talks between
Mr.. Miro Cardona, Attorney
General Robert F. Kennedy
and several high ranking
United States civilian and mil
tary officials is contained in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
CUBA
Exile Unit Set to Act
On Resignation

the Miro Cardona letter, the
Miami News said.
Close associates Of the coun-
Gil president, the News said,
gave this account Of recent
events:
Ernesto Aragon, the councils
liaison representative in Wash
ington, met April l with Mr..
Hurwitch at the Pentagon. Mr..
Aragon was advised that the
240 members of exile Brigade
2506 who were receiving mill
tary training at Fort Jackson,
N. c., would finish their courses
and be returned to Miami April
10. 1t was suggested that the
council advise them to seek
employment.
Secret Plans
Mr.. Miro Cardona arrived
April 2 and met with Mr.. Hur-
witch. The Cuban leader said
he was convinced the United
States had changed its policy
toward Cuba. Mr.. Hurwitch
denied it and said the United
States had secret plans that
could not be revealed. Mr.. Miro
Cardona then presented his
three requests that were re-
| jected by Mr.. Hurwitch.
The News account went on:
Mr.. Hurwitch telephoned Mr.,
Aragon the next morning and
told him that Mr.. Miro Car
dona had taken a lot of tran
quilizers in the last two years
on faith in the United States
and he isn't going to take any
more"
At II am. Saturday, April
6, Mr.. Miro Cardona met with
Robert Kennedy.
Six Divisions Required
Since the beginning" Mr.
Kennedy told him, mo one
ever told you that the United
States was committed to mill
tary action against Cuba"
I'VE were told" Mr.. Miro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-17
SAVINGS
Continued From Page Al

COntlnued from Page Al
and that this would be helpful
n the problem of segregation,
Mr.. Kennedy said that he
had talked to Mr.. Boykin ear
Der perhaps at some social
function"
At that time, he said, Con-
gressman Boykin told him Ed
I'm had some information
about a 100000 Treasury
bond and its connection with
Mr.. Hoffa."
. Mr.. Kennedy said he for
varded this information tt
Herbert j. Miller, jr., assistant
attorney general.
. Later on in the fall, Mr.,
Kennedy continued, Mr.. Boy
Kin called and said he would
Ike to come over with Rep
resentative johnson. This call
vas after Mr.. Miller had told
Mr.. Kennedy the indictment
vas a strong one and should
not be dropped.
Decision Questioned
Mr.. Kennedy quoted Mr..
Boykin as saying "how effec-
tive and how much he admired
Mr.. Miller, but he thought this
decision had not been a cor
rect decision" and he asked
the Attorney General to review
It.
On September 7. lust a
week after seeing Mr.. Boykin."
Nr. Kennedy said he received
a call from Mr.. johnson.
II said I reviewed the case
and in our judgment it was a
strong one" the Attorney Gen.
eral told the jury.
Prejudice Charged
The Judge sustained an OBJ
lection to the use Of the words
''strong one" and it was stricken
from the record.
Mr.. Kennedy said Repre-
sentative johnson told him the
pursuit Of Edlin was mott
waited by prejudice and We
should not proceed"
. Later on in october, Mr.
Kennedy said. Representative
Boykin contacted him and was
anxious that we contact Mr.
Edlin on further information
on this 100000 bond. W.
did not understand how avail
able Mr.. Edlin was TO help u!
apd testify"
.Edlin's savings and loan as
ISOLATION bought the $l00,00t
note from a BENJAMIN H
Dtanow. a former business as
sociate Of Mr.. Hoffa and nov
serving a prison term for mai
fraud. A New York broker al
leked that the note was stolei
and sued the Edlin firm bu
settled out OF court for Sl2,50O
The first cross-examinatioi
OF the Attorney General wa
made by Mr.. johnson himself
although he is still being repre-
sented by Attorney Georgl
Doub. During the testimony
Mr.. Kennedy admitted that tn
Congressman might have salt
that they were not there ",
ask any favors or anything i'm
proper" And he said that h
might have answered "Of coursI
not. / know that"
Mr.. Kennedy continued. "
did not think there was any
thing improper at the time"
Mr.. johnson also brought Oh
in cross-examination that
memorandum Analysing Tn
Edlin indictment had been re
uuested by Mr.. Kennedy, bu
the latter said that this wa
normal practice.
Under examination b
Edward Bennett williams. at
torney for Mr.. Boykin, MI
Kennedy admitted rememberin
that during the first meetin
with the Congressman Of
March Is, 1861. he was toll
that part ofthe land develop
ment In Waldorf, Md. was :
be called "Boykin City"
But the Attorney Genera