davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1963-12-27
TrunspIunfs Pace Medical Progress

neys offers a possible spring
board to the transportation Of
other organs. Although there was
no lasting success in attempts
to transplant liver and lungs
during the year, there were in
dications that these, too, may
develop into effective measures.
Some researchers feel that to
be really practical on a wide
scale organs for transportation
should come from cadavers
persons killed in auto accidents,
for instance rather than living
donors. And here, too, there
was progress during the year.
One patient was reported alive
and well nearly a year and a
half after receiving a cadaver
kidney.
Meanwhile, in an allied field,
surgeons we're reporting some
successes in maintaining life in
animals by means Of artificial
hearts. These "hearts" are air.
powered plastic pumps small
enough to implant within the
chest wall. It was predicted that,
within few years, a similar
heart would be pumping within
a human being.
Already at work are plastic
valves, stitched into human
hearts, and cadaver valves
transplanted to living patients.
Both methods demonstrated a
high degree Of success during
the year.
At the same time replacement
surgery was marking important
gains, so was microbiology the
science that deals with cells,
their functions and their in
finitesimal components.
One major result Of such work
was the publication Of in
terferon. This is a protein pro-
duced by mammal cells which
imparts to the cells some pro-
lection from virus infection.
BY isolating this substance,
scientists now have a model
which they hope can be dupli-
Gated in the laboratory. II inter
feron can be synthesized, 1t is
reasoned, then 1t might be pos
sible to prevent virus attacks by
injecting concentrations of the
anti-viral agent. This could give
medicine a weapon that would
prevent or halt the course Of
virus infections for which there
are no vaccines at present.
While the possibilities of a
"shotgun" approach to virus
disease prevention remains for
the future, two types Of vaccine
were licensed during the year to
combat an ancient viral enemy
measles.
Both vaccines we're based on
the work Of virologist John F.
Enders, who was presented the
American Medical Associations
Scientific Achievement Award
for outstanding contributions to
medicine by non-physician.
Meanwhile, evidence continued
to accumulate that viruses and
cancer may have a connection.
Although no virus has as yet
been found that causes human
cancer, several are known which
induce cancer in laboratory ami
mails.
Milford chronicle., 1963-12-27

After decades Of experimental
tion and Illustration, solid ad-
vances in the ability to provide
spare parts for the human body
through organ transportation
were reported during 1868.
Accomplishments in this field
added up to the most exciting
medical story OF the year a
year which also saw:
Further indications tha I
"ultimate weapons" against
still-incurable cancer and virus
diseases will be devised.
A re-orientation Of the ma
tion's fight with mental illness.
A growing national concern
about what we're churning
through our lungs.
The expose Of what may
prove to be the greatest medical
hoax Of the second half of the
Twentieth Century.
With few exceptions, the major
gains in organ transportation
were with kidneys. Kidney trans
plants between Identical twins
have been possible for the past
decade. But transplants between
persons genetically different,
even though they might be re-
lated by birth, offered little
assurance Of success and were
reserved as a final desperate
gamble against staggering odds
until now.
The few surgeons skilled in
transplants admit it's still a
gamble. But the odds seem to be
getting better, they report. This
has been largely brought about
through new methods for sup
pressing the immunological
mechanism the mechanism
which enables our bodies to fight
off invasive bacteria and
viruSeS.
When an organ is transplanted,
the body of the recipient re-
acts in about the same manner
as 1t would to germs. 1t creates
antibodies to destroy and drive
out the foreign tissue. This is
not the case in transplants be-
tween identical twins, however,
for then the hosts body doesn't
recognize anything foreign about
the new part.
Early attempts to prevent re-
lection Of transplants relied on
irradiation with near lethal
doses of x-rays. This killed off
the defense mechanism fairly
we'll, but 1t also largely de-
stroyed the patients ability to
defend himself against ordinary
germs.
Then 1t was found that azathi-
oprine Qmuran) and certain
other drugs could be used to
suppress, without destroying,
that part Of the immunological
m ch AMI S m responsible for
transplant rejection and still
leave partially intact the body's
defenses against germs.
Using this method, some pio-
neers In the field of kidney
transportation feel they now
have a so per cent useful weapon
against fatal, degenerative kid
ney disease, and expect a much
higher degree Of success in the
Moreover, the work with kid
Milford chronicle., 1963-12-27

The last sentence represents the core
of Dr. Walkera Elessa"e. Our schools, he
feels and all the -ailable evidence
supports him are Just not doing the
needed kind of lob il teaching pride in
the United States, and the meaning Of
communism and the hreat it is to every
freedom We know There are many de
ficiencicS il TIL c,lntly's educational
compleX-anG tat is certainly one of
the worst.
Milford chronicle., 1963-12-27

Peeling . batch of potatoes to
cook before making potato salad?
Spread some paper on the kitchen
counter and let the pairing from
the spuds fall on it, then swoop
up parings and paper and put into
the garbage can. Il you use
sink strainer, of course you can
peel the potatoes over it.
Milford chronicle., 1963-12-27
Dust Bin Of History

most Of the historically Influential gov
elnments through the years have been
GespOtic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

whole new kind of car for '64 Shorter than the big
cars outside, but generous amount of room inside
Eleven models in three series to choose from Four
different engines: 120-hp Six, 195-hp V8 and, at
extra cost, 155-hp Six and 22Ohp V8. Body by
Shown above, Malibu Super Sport Coupe.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

so luxurious before New Impala Super Sport Series
has ultrasot vinyl upholstery, deeptwist carpeting
Even the Biscaynes are now fully carpeted. Smooth
long lasting Body by Fisher comes in Is colors,
new ones Engines range up to an extra-cost 425-hp
V8. A luxury car in every sense of the word but
one price Shown above, mpala Sport Sedan.)
Evening star., 1963-12-29

SPECIAL CUSTOMER SERVICES
You may order any item i'm this Special See
ton by phone Or use the mail order
coupon ON the front page and order by
number.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18

, ana just itcksC AZ TIE many
pretty c0lUrs II lca,cs as Sum
ner passes ,n. We VII DcGc-
ably have some more warm
weather yet, but the tim, of
the years causes So may
changes i'm so many things.
From all reports our local
school, Williams. has got off
to very good start. We are
hoping it continues To progress
rs parents and teachers. let.
not forget to attend P.T.A. or
Thursday night at 7:3O pm.
Mrs. Earl Duncan of Tabor
City moved her membership tC
Bethel Methodist Church Sun
day and was welcomed by the
pastor and those present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lacy Gore anj
Sherry spent Sunday at ECC
Grecnville with Linda Gore
who is a student there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Ander.
so nattended Homecoming a.
Bethesda Methodist Church or
Sunday.
Mark Stephens of Clarendon
spent Monday with his grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Long.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dow Hinson
attended an Association of the
Primitive Baptist Churches at
Wadesboro Saturday. They at
tended church in Brunswick
County Monday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burton Long
visited Mrs. Molly Todd and
Mrs. Bonnie Robinson in the
Nollie Community Sunday
afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Elroy Gore have
returned from visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. Jesse Gore in Texas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Delmas Hinson
spent Sunday with Gayle Long
who is a student at Louisburg
College.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick Gore at
tended the wedding of their
niece Linda Swain of Charlotte
Saturday night. Their daughter
Anne was an attendant.
Mrs. Minnie Wilson of Bo-
livia is visiting Rev. and Mrs.
J. Nj. Carroll.
Mrs. Eta IIinSOn. Barry
Todd and Judy Goodwin visited
Mrs. Minnie Goodwin who was
patient at LOris Community
Hospital Sunday.
Happy Birthday to - Mar
thalecn w. Inman. Troy Nc
PhCrson. ROnnic Long. Terry
Todd. Raymond NJ lowe
Louise Williams and Condo
Cox.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18
Christian:
Science

The Christian Science Bible
Lesson for this Sunday is on
the subject o. Matter"
ScriDtural readings will in
clude this verse from | John
Gid: The world paSscth a
way. and the lust thereof: but
he that doeth the will OF God
abideth forever"
A related passage from Sci
encc and Heath with Key TO
the Scriptures" by Mary Baker
Eddy will also be read: Chris
;ianity causes men to turn ma
turally from matter to Spirit,
as the flower turns from dark
ness to light. Man then ap-
propriatcs those things which
eye hath not seen nor ear
heard" (p. 458).
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18

According 10 ssiss feports
aulomnbiic companies are nav
ing another bang-up year. Ac-
cording To accident reports, So
are their custoneIs.-CHANG-
} T. llME.S
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18

Really l think the cool
weather over the weekend was
the main topic of conversation.
Going to church and as we
passed through a local town
on Sunday afternoon the coats
ana sweaters were in colors as
otnpouos GSnq Ino6 moIJ GUN
fnol noH oAeH SOON oul no
soAeoI uunlnS oul sg HlloId
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18
By MRS. LLOYD HENSON

To my readers who keep
asking me how's my finger
getting along? I'm a doing just
hn2 al this writing. But don't
ASH me Ia picN out some more
oysters because the last one
has been too expansive money
Wise and also pain-wisc.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18

In 1886 there were 4s ,e.,on
mills located in North Carolina
producing goods valued a! ;2,-
.. 900 a year.
D s-pOon vabiiia
Bake IN pi. Tin ~ minutes
at $50 degree r. and then let
cool. Top with whipped
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18
Bethel News

weed. or red or green or black
as some of us have. They sure
named NC 95 right as we have
so many co,orS.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18

IN FAR there has been only
Two tobacco barns DESTROYED hv
ilr" This season in our com
muniiN. Most farmers have
finished selling the golden
Tabor City tribune., 1963-09-18

cream and nasea or,t..
chocolate. RefriEera,e 3 80
4 &c 4 nous oeioIe serving.
a woman mas three ways of
reerrg a domestic crisis. She
can sue for divorce, have 4
good cry or rearrange the liv-
ing room. - CHI NGINC
Evening star., 1963-01-27
2-AIurm Fire
Drives Roomers
Into Snowy Night

The residents of a rooming
house at 1888 Eighth street
NV. were forced out into the
snow early today when a two
alarm fire destroyed the third
floor and roof of the building.
Firemen put a ladder to the
roof of the three-story struc-
ture and carried a man to safe
ty after he climbed on to the
roof to escape flames In his
third-floor room.
The man was identified by
police as Herman Long, So.
Other residents of the room
ing house escaped down the
stairs to the street.
1t. Anthony B. Mileo, deputy
fire marshal. said the blaze
broke out shortly after mid
night in one of the third-floor
rooms and quickly spread to ad-
joining rooms and the roof.
Acting Deputy Fire Chief
Sydney G. Carter said that
when he arrived on the scene.
flames were shooting 20-feet
into the air from the roof.
The fire was under control
within 10 minutes after the
second alarm was sounded.
Police said the fire apparent
ly started from careless smok-
ing in one of the rooms on
the third floor. A man was
taken to the Second Police
Precinct for questioning.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
KHRUSHCHEV
SENDS MESSAGE

MOSCOW, Jan. rs (AP).-A
new Soviet message for Presi-
dent Kennedy. possibly directly
from Premier Khrushchev, was
delivered TO United States
Ambassador Foy D. Kohler
today for quick relay to the
White House.
Mr.. Kohler Is leaving Mon
day for Washington for con-
situations with the President.
Foreign Minister Andrei A..
Gromyko summoned him to
the foreign office today to
receive a message. Mr.. Kohler
earlier had informed Mr..
Gromyko of his forthcoming
trip and said he would be glad
TO carry any message.
The message was strongly
believed TO concern the nuclear
test ban talks.
Good sources said the notice
given TO Western correspond
ents last Monday by Mr..
Gromyko that the Soviet gov
ernment would insist on
France signing a test ban
treaty could, perhaps, be
treated with reserve, and not
taken as a final position. Mr.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Picketers Chased
From RoyoI Ball
At Danish Castle

COPENHAGEN, Denmark,
Jan. 26 (AP) "A dozen demon
strators were chased tonight
from Amalienborg Castle while
Crown Prince Constantine Of
Greece danced inside with his
l6-year-old fiance, Denmark's
Princess Anne Marie.
Police arrested two Of the
demonstrators who marched
into the castle courtyard carry
ing placards reading lend the
Greek concentration camps"
The placards apparently re-
ferred to jails for Greek poll
tical prisoners, many of them
Greek Communist leaders held
after the party was outlawed
in Greece in l947,
Sixty guests attended the
traditional winter ball fol
Anne-Marie and her two elder
sisters, Margrethe, %, heires'
to the Danish throne, and
Benedikte, l8.
Among the dancers were
Crown Prince Harald Of Nor
way and Princess Irene o.
Greece, whose names have beer
romantically linked.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Reds Say Their A-Subs
Can Fight at North Pole

American claims of being first
were contrary to the truth"
The American Nautilus, the
worlds first known atomic
powered submarine, made what
was heralded as the first trans
Arctic passage in August, 1858.
Several other U. s. atomic subs
since have made trips under
the ice to the North Pole the
Sarge in the dead Of the Arctic
winter in February, 1860.
(The U. S. Navy said the
Seadragon made the most di-
rect route Travelled of the Arc
tics Northwest Passage in Au-
gust, 1860, and said the voyage
pioneered "a possible military
and commercial route through
the Parry Channel.~
Izvestia said Soviet SUBJ
mariners were ''in the begin
ming of the 1930s bravely sail
ing under the ice, and our
atomic submarines much
earlier than the American ones
visited the high latitudes Of
the Arctic Ocean"
The Leninsky Komosol, dur.
ing its training cruise in the
Arctic basin. twice passed
under the ice of the North
Pole" the newspaper said.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
STOCKPILE
continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ton and charged that the Sem
ate inquiry was a vendetta
against him in an effort to
discredit former President Els
enhower.
Senator Symington and his
investigating staff contended
Hanna profits were nearer $34
million on the nickel contract.
Senator Symington, in a dra-
matte conformation with Mr..
Humphrey, refused to permit
additional testimony after
charging the former Cabinet
official with insulting the sub
committee.
Senator Symington made no
reference to Mr.. Humphrey in
his statement yesterday as he
released letters from Commls-
Sioner Maurice j. Connell, head
Of the General Service Ad-
ministration which manages
the bulging defense stockpiles.
Mr.. Connel wrote Senator
Symington that GSA account
ants had make a complete au-
dit of the Hanna nickel con-
tract, as Senator SymingJon re-
quested, and as a result had
billed r. w. Whitney, now
president of Hanna Nickel
Smelling Co.. for $1,816,958.
Senator Symington may wind
up the lengthy inquiry with
Mr.. Flemming's testimony.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Panel to Review
D. c. Architecture

A television panel today will
review a special issue of Archi-
tectural Forum magazine de-
voted entirely to Washington in
a half-hour public affairs pro-
gram over wMAL. The program
will start at 7 pm. on Channel T..
The magazines January is
sue was critical of Washing
toms appearance and planning,
and called for far-reaching
changes in the city's govern
ment.
Panel members will include
David B. Carlson, a senior edi-
tor of Architectural Forum
magazine, Chloethiel Woodland
Smith. a Washington architect,
and Robert j. Lewis, a Star
staff writer.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
1900 Russians
Reported in Cubo

MIAMI, Fla, Jan. 26 (AP).-
An anti-Castro group which
was one Of the first to report
long-range Soviet missiles in
Cuba, said today 1900 Rus
slams are deployed throughout
the island.
Luis Fernandez Rocha.
spokesman for the Cuban Stu
dent Directorate (DRE), said
the Russians hold positions
from military advisers to intel
ligence agents.
Specific deployment Of Rus
slams in Cuba as listed by the
DIRE:
5000 infantrymen.
923 pilots and airplane me-
chanics.
2,100 missile crews.
Several battalions Of 1000
men each engaged in military
construction programs, mostly
preparing secret underground
silos for missiles.
Several hundred members Of
the military cadre corps.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Mills Sees Chance
For Kennedy Plan

two months of executive ses-
sions. making 1t possible for
the House to pass the legisla-
ton in June.
Senate Finance Committee
hearings and action might take
another two months or more,
followed by extensive Senate
floor debate and a Senate
House conference for compro-
mise Of differences.
Mr.. Mills has warned the ad-
ministration. informed sources
said, that the House vote may
be closer on legislation TO raise
the Federal debt ceiling than
on the tax bill. He expects
fiscal conservatives to try to
use the debt ceiling as a device
for holding down Federal
spending.
Under present law, the debt
ceiling is scheduled to decline
from S308 billion to s3O5 bill
lion April /. to $500 billion
June 25 and to S285 billion
July /. The President has
asked Congress TO keep the
S308 billion ceiling In effect
through June 30, and will ask
for a rise above that level for
the fiscal year starting July !
Leaders of the Chamber OF
Commerce started pushing
hard for tax cuts last spring
but the organizations boaro
OF directors yesterday assailec
the Presidents proposals, say.
ing:
UNLESS the Congress changes
the main thrust and empha'
sis In the Presidents tax re-
vision proposal, the prospec
for national growth--new In
vestment and Job opportunitiel
based on tax incentives 4
bleak indeed"
Evening star., 1963-01-27
NUCLEAR

crat of Minnesota, chairman OF
the Senate Disarmament Sub
committee, said in a statement
the action shows THE Presi-
dent apparently feels the nu-
clear test talks are se-
rious. 1t is obvious he is will
ing to do all he can to CO.
operate and to bring about a
favorable environment for the
talks"
But Senator Humphrey tao
tily acknowledged the results
may not extend beyond the
propaganda field, saying:
IF they (the talks) fail, it
will be known by such actions
as the Presidents order that
we have done our best"
From late 1858 until Septem-
Der of 1861, the Soviet Union
and the United States observed
an informal moratorium on
atmospheric testing. The United
States conducted no under
ground weapons tests either,
and, as far as is known, neither
did the Russians.
In September Of 1861, how
ever, while test-ban discussions
still were going on at Geneva
the Soviets suddenly broke the
moratorium. In a two-month
span they touched off so ex-
plosions and presumably gained
much valuable weapons knowl-
edge.
The resumption was shock
to the United States and other
Western powers-although ii
did not bring the widespread
condemnation of the Russians
by the unaligned nations that
Washington had hoped.
1t forced the United States
into a new series of tests last
summer and the Soviet Union
then countered with its second
series Of post-moratorium at
mospheric blasts from August
through December of 1862.
The United States officially
ended its 1862 series and, al
though there has been no an
nouncement from Mosco
United States experts assume
| the Russians have concluded
their latest series.
Evening star., 1963-01-27

MOSCOW, Jan. 26 (AP).-
The Russians claimed today a
Soviet nuclear powered sub
marine has demonst- Ated that
such vessels can take up COM
bat station" under the North
Pole to stop any sneak attacks
by enemy rocket firing subs.
Izvestia said the atomic sub
marine Leninsky Komsomol
had completed a mock maneuver
North Pole in a mock maneuver
under Arctic ice Ito detect and
destroy enemy nuclear subs
trying to approach Soviet
shores"
The LeninSky Komsomol
cruised for many days in sub
merged state under the ice of
the North Pole area" the
government newspaper said.
Izvestia gave no date for the
Leninsky Komsomol's mission
but said: This heroic cruise
is a remarkable stage in the
history of domestic and in
ternational navigation"
There we're indications, how
ever, that the cruise took place
last summer.
The skipper Of the subma-
rine was identified as Capt.
Lev Zhiltsov. He was deco
rated a hero of the Soviet
Union"-the country's highest
honor - by Premier Khrush-
chev in Murmansk last July
No reason was given for the
award, but it seems apparent
now that 1t was for the polar
voyage.
Accompanying the story was
a picture purporting to show
the submarines crew planting
a flag at the North Pole after
having broken through the ice.
The Russians claimed they
were the pioneers in voyages
under Arctic ice and said
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Congo Units Join
Kutunqun Patrols

ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga,
Jan. 26 (AP) Troops of the
Congolese central government
today began joint patrols in
Elizabethville with Katanga po-
lice and United Nations Tu-
nisian soldiers. It was the first
time troops from Leopoldville
had been on duty here since
Katanga was declared inde-
pendent by President Noise
Tshombe 80 months ago.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Fire Damage Heavy
At A-PoWer Station

SHIPPINGPORT, Pa, Jan,
26 (AP). Fire caused heavy
damage today to a classroom
and display building at the
Shippingport atomic power
station. There were no injuries
reported.
A spokesman for Duquesne
Light Co. said the fire. about
600 feet from the power plant,
did not endanger the atomic
reactor.
Evening star., 1963-01-27

however, that they could re-
equip the Argentine army for
brigade operations without ask
ing Congress to revise the
military budget. The Argentines
could buy weapons directly
from the Pentagon through a
special revolving loan fund"
which the Defense Department
uses for emergency equipping
operations around the world.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
MISSING
Couple Was Hoppy
Worried Husband Says

statement. Picking up one item
of mail, he told a reporter.
Don't go now. You might have
a story yet"
He thought that penciled
writing on one Of the envelopes
might turn out to be a ransom
note, he explained. Instead,
the envelope was from an
evangelical congregation in
Washington. The pencile d
message read:
I'VE will pray for your wife
you are cordially invited
to come and worship with U.S."
Mr.. Replane looked at each
of Cancelled checks closely. He
appeared doubtful of one
check, then said: "Oh, yes, /
remember, that was cashed at
the bank"
His examination Of the
checks completed, he said;
"Everything's all right.
wanted to see If she withdrew
anything secretly"
Snow Hill tenants today feel
less inclined to drive alone
through the scrub pine country
around Laurel at night. They
declare that the unforeseen
something that happened to
Carol Replane six nights ago
evokes uncomfortable memo
ries of the disappearance of
the Carroll v. Jackson family
four years ago this month.
Carroll Jackson, his wife and
two daughters, vanished on
January IL, 1859, while driv-
ing home to Louisa County, Va,
Their bodies were found less
than three months later in two
locations - in Spotsylvania
County, Va, and in Anne Arun-
del County, Md.
An itinerant Hyattsville mu-
sician has been convicted OF
abducting and Staying the
Jacksons. His death sentence
has been appealed in Virginia
Last night, as a soft, steady
snowfall blanketed Laurel and
the Washington area, Mary
land State Police announced
that nearby Army units may be
asked to provide troops this
week for a new, foot-by foot
search of the countryside ir
which Mrs. Replane disap-
peared.