davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-03-03
Humans and
monkeys: not
SO far apart

- -
"manikin mothers"
These were made from wire and cloth
and featured different combinations Of ma
ternal attributes - milk from a nursing
bottle prOtruding through the chest,
heating pad for body warmth, rocking mo-
ton from built-in motor and soft, terry
cloth Skin" 1t was the comfort of clinging
to the terry cloth which counted most in
binding an infant to particular mother"
In frightening situations, clinging to a terry
cloth dummy seemed to provide as much
reinsurance as clinging to real mother.
Did manikin mOthering give these in
fants what they needed to grow up nor
mally? 1t seemed so - until their children
reached the age to find mates and become
parents themselves. In these normal, nat
ural roles they failed dismally. The males,
despite strong sex drive, bungled court
ship SO badly not one became a father.
The females resisted every advance, and
only thanks to the patience and frmness Of
two prize breeding males did four of them
eventually become mothers. But these four
alternately ignored and abused their infants
and in six months Of living together never
showed affection toward their young.
Name fIbe BeurOSis maker
Why were these monkeys SO neurotic?
Were the dummy mothers to blame? Maybe.
But there was another possibility. These
animals had been raised in separate cages
where they could see, hear and chatter with
Others, but couldn't play together as babies
normally do. Was this what went wrong?
Was play really that important?
To find out, play pen was built and
stocked with appealing toys. This play pen
became the center Of the most complex
experiment Of the series. Again infants
were raised from birth under various condi.
lions - with manikin mothers, with their
own mothers, with no mothers at all. Some
monkeys in each group were cut of from
Playmates. Others were allowed to rOmp
with other infants at varying intervals.
Rhesus monkeys take four years to
reach maturity and some of the subjects
are still growing up. Enough results are in,
however, to draw some conclusions:
Regardless Of HsOtheTing or lack Of h,
infants 'uhO haze chance 70 play Wiah
other Eftls monkeys for periods as short as
20 minutes day beoums socially normal
monkeys. Even the offspring Of the brutal
Evening star., 1963-03-03

mothers from the manikin experiment show
no serious maladjusiment. Manikin-reared
infants have Jared as well as those reared
by their own mothers, except for a slight
lag in the rate Of social development.
On the other hand, all Of The monkeys
IUhO SUeTe caIs of from contact uith Pla,mGAes
sUee unable 70 inty0cs normally sIdh other
monkeys, socially or sexIs0lly.
Our experiments suggest that the Chance
to play freely iUifh other children is as
important as HSOaheving," says DR.. H~IOsC.
Children mast play
How much Of this applies to human
beings? Quite lot, the Harlows believe.
The behavior patterns and emotional reac-
tons Of monkeys are very human indeed.
TITS doubtful, says DR.. Harlow, ''if man
has any basic Intellectual process, except
language, which isn't present in monkeys"
At birth a monkey is more mature than
a six-mOnth-Old baby. A year-Old monkey
can solve many problems that are too hard
for year-Old child. But the child catches
up in few years and keeps going, while
the monkey remains - a monkey.
The full-gOwn monkey isn't stupid. He
works at puzzles for minutes on end. He
solves many problems that challenge a
kindergarten. And he becomes an expert
in Outwitting his keepers. Number 100, for
instance, is remembered in the Lab as a
female HOudini. She would bide her time
during tests and at the chosen moment the
scientist would find himself inside locked
cage with Number $50 on the outside.
They're rough youngsters
Monkeys, like humans, are highly COM
petitive and with adolescence they get
pretty rough as they fight it out to see who's
boss. But by then they've normally learned
affection through mOthering and play com
PaniOnshiP and they stop short Of serious
injury. Without this solid basis Of affec-
tiOn," says DR.. Harlow, ''the society through
which they meet their needs Of food, sex
and protection would fall apart"
Much Of modern psychology has given
us aPicture Ofman as bundle Of aggressive
impulses barely restrained by social tabus.
But the beast" in man as he emerges from
the Harlow study is basically aaectiOnate
creature who is mOtivated more strongly by
love than by lust. We humans may turn
out to be nicer than we thought = almost
as nice, in fact, as monkeys. -ME End
Evening star., 1963-03-03

iron as you get in four ounces of
beef liver.
You no longer have to worry
about vitamin-skimpy breakfasts
when you start the day with
BREAKFAST VITAMINs. Start the
day Tight-with VitGmiR POarer
PlHs blood-strengthening iron.
Get BREAKFAST VITAMINs today.
Evening star., 1963-03-03

TINS WEEK MsssuIas I MsrsA .. 1898
Evening star., 1963-03-03

for diapers and bath -.
ARM q HAMMER SODA BIcAReoNATE
Use pure" Arm & Hammer SODA (baking sOda)
to help safeguard baby against troublesome
Tashes. SODA in bath e tbs sOOlhes and wards
off irritation SODA for diapers e tbs 10 soak :.
" cup with suds !. :. V cup in first Tinse) helps
purify SWeelen, boost cleaning action and rinse
away irritating soap or detergent residue.
FREE.IF BABY COULD TALK. :. spriRhtly. helpful
picture booklet, yours for the asking Send name
and address today TO ctURcH 9 DWIGHT CO.. INC.
Dept; Ih-2z, Bcx 2266. Grand Central Station,
New York ~, ny.
sassh - o. s rsrn<sVsss p~as R~ass~sh
nsan ~ szks pOaEt eaas COZ saaND BanNe soDA
melWs suOa S'eAnsOHAM sM sOOa comeEEnaTED uOaax
Giss3, cHUaeH a DWIGHT CO.. rec.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-10
PROFESSORS WANT
FEDERAL SCHOOL
AID WITHHELD

SAN FRANCISCO The Ameri-
can Association of University
Professors reaffirmed it's stand
that federal aid funds should be
withheld from segregated
schools.
University of Mi ssi ssippi fac
ulty members were given rec
ornition for aiding the integra-
tion of James Meredith, Negro
student who was the center of
attention.
Thomas B. Alexander, Univer-
sity Of Alabama professor
objected to the withholding of
federal funds. He said. 'Is Bob
by Kennedy to fly down each time
to decide If a refusal of admis-
sion Is deliberate segregationT"
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-10
MAN GETS 2O-25
YEARS FOR RAPE

Robert Cannibal White, At, was
sentenced to two 2O-to-25 year
prison terms for the statutory
rape Of a l6-year- old girl.
81 can give you life" said
Superior Court Judge E.R. Thur
man. "and I've had some prob
lens in not doing it," He ordered
both sentences to be served at
the same time.
Judge Thurman based his
statements on the facts of the
trial and the 81 years Of crime
shown on Whites five-page FBI
record. He is on probation from
California authorities, court rec
ords disclosed.
White, of 3o3l E. Miami, was
convicted by Judge Thurman on
both counts after waving his
right to trial by jury. 1t was
the third trial for White. the first
two ending in mi mistrials.
The l6-year- old rape victim
and her l7-year old sister are
both in the girls detention home
here.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-10

tropical dinner party honorng Percy L. Julian
was hosed by the Phoenix chapter Links Wednesday
Islands Restaurant
Top photo seated from left, Banks Charles
Wheeler Geraldine P Solomon. Percy Julian. Jones
Joseph Flipper.
Standing svdnda Joseph Island Aubrey Adrdge
R B. Daniels. Ercelne Hardy, David Worey Fred Williams,
McFradde Martini Levoyd Moorehed Curtis Clarence
Jackson. Charles Dunno and Robert B.. Phillips
Second photo seated Mr. Joseph Island Atty Daniels Mines.
Julian, Jones, and MIR. Ercelne Hardy.
Standing Mr.. Robert Banks, Wormey, Messrs.
Charles Wheeler Harry Phillips, Dunno. Percy Julian
Mr. j. S. JONES' DR.. Curtis Greenfield Messrs Levoyd Moore
head. Joseph Flpper and Fred williams.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-10
MINOSO VISITS COPS

CHICAGO = Orestes (Minnie)
Minoso, Washington Senator's
outfielder, kept date at police
station Sunday before his teams
doubleheader with the Chicago
White Sox.
Minoso posted $500 bond for
appearance to answer a non
support warrant obtained by his
former wife, Julie Perez Cuesta,
"a, of Evanston, Ill.
Miss Cuesta said Minoso,
former Chicago White Sox player,
had promi sed to send her $ll0
a month.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-10

Monday night rpet night Behun School members Of the
PTA honored Mrs. Sylvester Hart, 82 W. Pima. former PTA
president Mrs. Hart became the mother of rplets April She
and her husband parents of twins,
Mrs. Samuel chair
Mrs. Hart. Sherry. Terry Jerry and ennifer Hart
left Mines Leslie Epperson, Percy Moore, Jr, Virgil
Bryant. Gladys Huff Bethune PTA president. and Mrs. Fryer
Others attending the party honorng Mrs. Hart Mmes Mabel
Gresham Eliza Allen. Rosetta Stuart, Elsie Yancey
and Gwendolyn Williams.
Joint BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION
SET FOR REV. & MRS. KENDRlCk
joint birthday celebration honoring Rev. and Mrs A. G. Ken
held 10 pm. First Institutional Bap
tist Church, ia E. Jefferson.
He May wife born May II. The
is sponsored by the Deacon Board.
Messs Henry Lydia. chairman l. F. Walton James
L. Davis chairman Ernest Clinton and Golden Swndal
members.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
Zoning Vote Delayed
On Aubinoe Property

A final vote on a resolution
which would grant high-rise
apartment coming to the con-
troversial 23-acre Aubinoe
tract just north of the Wild
wood Shopping Center in Be-
thesda was deferred today,
without com ent, by the
Montgomery County Council.
The coming change was ten
tatively approved by the coun-
Gil last week by a 4-3 vote,
despite opposition by several
citizens groups in the area.
The property is owned by
Mrs. Dorothy B. Aubinoe, a
member of the Republican
State Central Committee, and
her husband, Alvin L., a de-
veloper.
President John A. Floyd
suggested delay of the final
vote, which was scheduled to-
day. No reason was given for
the delay, which means the
Aubinoe reoning probably will
not be voted on at least until
December 81, the next Sched-
uled council meeting.
The councils hearing room
was crowded today with Wild
wood housewives, accompanied
by small children who appar-
emily came to hear the results
of the vote.
The council also deferred
without comment a vote on a
resolution which would deny
subdivision coming for a 46-acre
tract owned jointlS by Robert
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
BY BETTY JAMES
Star Staff Writer

The District Commissioners
have approved the first step in
an attack on poverty here that
would call into play the efforts
of at least IS public and private
agencies.
Commissioner John B. Dun
can has won approval in
principle from his fellow Com
missioners for such a task force
attack.
He is writing this week to
the agencies. inviting them tc
a first meeting to discuss how
the job can be done.
The plan ties in with the
aims of the Federal task force
on housing and welfare, set ur
in 1862 by the Department Of
Health, Education and Welfare
and the Housing and Home
Finance Agency. Its purpose
is to improve wide range Of
services to low-income families
with public housing projects
as the base of operations. The
goal is to help families toward
more independence and richer
lives.
st. Louis, Mo-, was the frs
city to adopt the task force
plan, and several others nov
are taking part.
Walter E. Washington, execu.
tive director of the Nationa
Capital Housing Authority
stimulated the drive for thu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
$4.2 Million RossIyn Highway Plan
Adoptedby County Board

Voorhees, & Associates for Will
liam Brakefield, controller of
the Arlington Towers apart
ment complex and of several of
the largest undeveloped tracts
in Rosslyn.
One of Mr.. Brakefield's
largest properties would be
crossed by the partly elevated
one-way loop" road called for
in the country plan. The Vor-
hees plan would have made
the loop two-way and would
have ended it at the edge of
Mr.. Brakefield's property.
A spokesman for Mr.. Brake
field said the extra cost of
constructing a building over
the loop road and the resulting
noise. vibration and fumes
would make any building there
extremely difficult if not
impossible to finance"
The county plan also envi-
sions a pedestrian mall over
North Moore street from near
osslyn Circle - which no
longer will exist when Inter-
state Route Sc is connected to
Roosevelt Bridge and Wilson
boulevard.
Through traffic between
Arlington boulevard and the
Key Bridge Roosevelt Bridge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
Vienna CIerk-T reosurer
Fired by Town Council

tag fees collected by the town
last spring.
Mrs. JeffrieS, 30, who said
she used part of the money to
make up deficits in other town
funds, pleaded guilty in Fair
fax Circuit Court to a charge
of misappropriating public
funds and will be sentenced
Friday.
Her admission came Novem-
Der l. Five days later, the
clerk treaSurer's post was abol-
iShed and Mrs. Order was
given the title Of town clerk
She was suspended November
Is as a town employee.
A letter of resignation dated
December II, in which Mrs.
Order said she had to find
other employment after her
suspension, was read to the
council last night by acting
Mayor L. Dean Wallace. How
ever. the council chose not to
accept her resignation, but to
terminate her employment on
the day of her suspension.
Town attorney Paul Heu-
busch and Town Manager C.
Clay Harrell were ordered to
make an investigation and turn
over their findings to Fairfax
Commemorative Attorney
Ralph G. Louk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
Court Bars
More Stores
Near BeIuir
ANNAPOLIS. Dec. IT CAP)

ANNAPOLIS, Dec. II (AP).
The Maryland Court of
Appeals yesterday overturned a
Prince Georges County decision
to allow construction of a
second shopping center to serve
the Belair housing development
near Bowie.
The appeal was taken by
Levitt & Sons. Inc, developer
of Belair, which is constructing
a shopping center on IS acres
within the boundaries of the
huge development.
The high court agreed with
the Levitt firm and with the
technical staff of the Prince
Georges planning board of the
Maryland-National Capital
Park and Planning Commission
that no justification had been
shown to rezone a nearby 35-
acre parcel for similar CONNER
cial use.
The Prince Georges commits
SionerS had rejected the recon-
mendation of the planning
board and rezoned the acreage
at the request of Anath ].
Bright, agent for owners of the
tract. }
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
City Heads Back Attack
On Southeast Povertv

project here. He has had the
enthusiastic support of Donald
d. Brewer, Welfare Director:
ISadore Seeman, executive di-
rector of the Health and We'll
fare Council of the National
Capital Area, and Everett S.
Cope, director of the Neighbor-
hood Service Project of HWC.
The Neighborhood Service
Project has its offices in Ar
thur Capper Dwellings, a public
housing project at Seventh and
E streets Sc.
Arthur Capper would be the
heart of the task force effort.
However, the entire target area
would involve the Southeast
between the Potomac River,
South Capitol street, Pennsyl-
vania avenue and M street.
Housing, health, welfare.
education, recreation. employ
ment, vocational rehabilitation.
urban renewal. police and
courts will be involved.
WAY Washington Action
for Youth, the anti delinquen-
cy demonstration project, and
representatives of the United
Planning Organization also are
being asked to take part.
When final plans are ap-
proved by the commissioners,
Federal funds would be sought
to implement the attack. How
ever. it could be launched with
local resources.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17

G. Bobby Baker, his wife
and Donald j. Novak.
The land is on old Route 20
just south of Ednor. Attorney
for the proposed coming is Je-
rome Korpeck, who made the
application in the name of "Mr
Novak, ct al" and said he was
not aware of Mr.. Bakers con-
nection until the former Senate
majority secretary'S interest
was revealed in an article in
The Star.
In othr business, the council
unanimously gave its tentative
approval to rezoning of $50
acres near Poolesville. owned
by Bernard N. Siegel. for single
family lots averaging $4,000
square feet.
The request had been opposed
by the Montgomery County
Planning Board and its plan
ming staff on grounds that the
PooleSville area was specified
for the county's lowest density
development. Mr.. Siegel said
he hopes to obtain financing to
permit construction of the first
of 800 homes next spring
Under the new R-150 zoning
classification the developer
would be required to provide
his own water and sewer lines
before construction could begin
Last year, Mr.. Siegel pro-
posed to have his land annexed
by Poolesville. but the annexa-
ton was rejected by a narrow
margin at a town referendum.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17

The Arlington County Board
last night rejected a RosSlyn
highway plan proposed by a
private developer and adopted a
$4.2 million proposal prepared
by its staff.
The county plan was devised
over several years of study
and consultation with property
owners in the area, which the
county hopes will become a
major commercial center.
1T will take cooperation
from the developers to make
this thing work." board mem
Der Ernest D. Wilt said. Just
about any one of the large
property owners could go ahead
and build something in the way
of new roads and blow this plan
out of the water"
1t also was pointed out that
the county plan depends upon
voter approval of the bonds
needed to pay for it. Leo Ur-
banske, jr., the only board
member who voted against the
plan, said. The odds are
against a bond issue for Ross
lyn."
The rejected plan lust
wouldn't move the traffic we
have to move" Clifton G.
Stoneburner. county highway
director, said.
! It was developed by Alan M
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17

not notify or consult" the COM
mission when consideration OF
the increase was placed on the
board docket.
I'VE read about it in the
newspaper" Mr.. Adamson said
Thomas w. Richards, board
chairman, denied that the re-
port was withheld from the
public. 1T was available to
anyone who wanted to see it,"
he said.
The six-page document was
handed to reporters immedi-
ately after Mr.. Adamson an.
nounced the designations.
1t advocates long-term bone
funding of sewer and watel
system Improvements, rathel
than "pay-as-you-go" funding
from a rate increase as recon.
mended by County Manager
Bert w. johnson.
Board Member Leo Urbanske
jr., said he thought the COM
mission has some legitimate
complaint" and moved for re-
consideration Of the vote.
He also moved that the board
accept the designations. This
is a terrible statement" he said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
SCI Defendant
Seeks New Trial

BALTIMORE, Dec. II (AP) q.
"A new trial motion was filed
in United States District Court
yesterday for D. Spencer Grow
of Provo, Utah, financier who
was convicted last week on mail
fraud charges in a Richmond
trial.
c. Oran Mensik, Chicago
financier, also was convicted in
the case which Stemmed from
the operations of a firm insur-
ing savings and loan deposits
in Maryland. The trial was
transferred from Baltimore to
Richmond at the request of the
defendants.
Grows motion, filed by
Washington Lawyer Edward P.
Morgan, asks that Grow be
acquitted on some of the
counts of his indictment or
that a new trial be granted.
Arguments on the motion are
expected to be heard next
month by Judge Roszel c.
Thomson, the same Judge who
presided at Grows trial.
Mensik is expected to file a
similar motion for a new trial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17

Mrs. Irene c. Crider, clerk
treasurer of Vienna, Va, fol-
is years, was fired last night
by the town council, which also
ordered a full Investigation
into her activities as a town
employe.
The councils action was
based on an auditors report
which stated that Mrs. CrideI
had received $2,546 more in
salary from the town than was
authorized from July !, 1862
to November IL, 1868.
The auditors report was part
of an investigation launched
after former deputy clerk
treasurer Mrs. Norma M. JEFF
fries admitted she had taken
almost $4,000 in automobile
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
FEDERAL COUNCIL
BACKS KENNEDY
CULTURAL CENTER

The Federal City Coun-
Gil today Endorsed the pro-
posal to create the National
Cultural Center as a memo
rial to John F. Kennedy.
The council also urged
support for congressional
approval of legislation to
provide Federal funds on a
matching basis to facilitate
early construction of the
center.
The council noted that
the late President had
personally given impetus
and inspiration to efforts
underway to build such a
center in the Nations Cap
ital."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
OnIy1 to Run.
Tydings and
Hume Agree
BY the Associated Press

Joseph Tydings and David
Hume have agreed that only
one of them will run for the
Democratic nomination to the
United States Senate next year.
The agreement was an
nounced after the two met for
three hours in a Sibley Hos
pital room where Mr.. Hume is
recovering from a throat in
lection.
While the announcement sold
only one would challenge the
State controller, Louis Gold.
stein, for the nomination, il
didn't say which one.
Mr.. Tydings resigned las
month as United States attor
ney for Maryland, presumabl!
to build forces for Senate
DRIVE. At the time, Tydings
hackers were saying they wert
absolutely certain he would an.
nounce his candidacy next
month.
Now they seem less sure.
Mr.. Hume polled just under
10000 votes, when he chal-
lenged j. Milard Tawes for the
gubernatorial nomination las
year.
Mr.. Hume has been spoken
of, as has Tydings, as a pos
sible independent candidate tt
challenge the Tawes-backeo
GoldStein.
In any case, whoever runs
will have the backing of the
other, their joint statement
declared.
One possible way out of the
dilemma discussed by party
professionals would be to senC
Mr.. Tydings against Mr.. Gold.
stein next year, and Mr.. Hume
against the organization-backe
gubernatorial candidate in 1866
DR.. H. C. Byrd, former pres.
ident of the University of Mary,
land. already has filed for thu
Democratic senatorial nomina.
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-17
Plaza Group
Acts to Meet
Renewal Date

The Columbia Plaza Corp.
which has been scheduled to
serve as redeveloper for the
controversial Foggy Bottom ur,
ban renewal project, has moved
to meet a crucial deadline.
However, nobody will COM
ment on what the corporation
has decided to do.
Last october 16, the corpora
ton was informed by the Rede-
velopment Land Agency that II
was in default in its $5.4 mil
lion contract to purchase a H.
acre redevelopment site for it:
$50 million apartment and
hotel development. The corpora.
ton was given so days IL
which to either make good OF
its agreement to purchase thc
land or forfeit its deposit.
The 6O-day period was uI
yesterday, and the directors o.
the corporation met to decide
what action to take. After the
meeting, Frank ]. Luchs
Washington real estate mar
who is president of the corpo-
ration, issued the following
statement:
II have delivered a forma
communication to the Redevel.
opment Land Agency today
which I understand will be tax.
en- up at their regular meeting
on Wednesday, December Is
Any further statement vii
have to come from the Redeve.
lopment Land Agency"
Phil A. Doyle, executive di.
rector Of the land agency
would not comment on the
communication" He said thC
land agency board "shoulc
have an opportunity to review
it before it is released to the
press"