davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
Marshall Scores
Apurtheid Policy

KAMPALA, Uganda. July %
(AP) Federal Judge Thur
good Marshall said yesterday
South African apartheid is far
worse than segregation in the
United States. He is visiting
here as President Kennedy's
special envoy to East Africa.
"All American people un-
conditionally oppose apartheid
and call upon everyone to do
everything possible to Eradi-
cate this evil" he said.
Judge Marshall's remarks
came in an interview with the
government-owned radio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23

States Government co-ordina-
tor Of Cuban affairs here, said
he knew nothing about the re-
port.
A new exile group known as
Cuban Military Units, made up
Of Bay Of Pigs veterans and
other Cubans who recently
completed training in the
United States armed forces, re-
ported 400 members plan anti
Castro operations from a secret
Caribbean base.
Free Cuban Commands, an
other recently organized group,
is ready to 60 to Central
America for assaults on Cuba,
said its head, Tony Bustillo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
Haitian Troop
Victory Over
Rebels Hinted

sANTo DOMINGO, Domini-
can Republic. July % (AP).-
Reports reaching here indicate
that Haitian troops have wiped
out rebel bands fighting Presi-
dent Francois Duvalier near
Port au Prince or have forced
them to curtail operations.
Hit-and-run fighting reached
q peak last week, reliable
sources said. During that time
government forces lost an esti-
mated so men in killed or
wounded. InformantS said guer-
rilla losses were unknown, but
were said to be less.
The Haitian government has
now removed travel restrictions
from some of the areas where
rebels had been operating,
these sources said.
Travellers arriving from Port
au Prince said government
troops were rushed into the
hills around the Haitian capt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
CIVIC ACTION PROGRAM
Vietnomese Villagers
Find Army Is Friend

Vietnamese soldiers are
starting to build roads. dig
wells, distribute food, give first
aid, teach school and introduce
local elections.
Pentagon statistics back the
claim. Last month Vietnamese
army medics treated 10000 sick
civilians. Two months ago the
figure was half that. A veal
ago the figure was zero.
More than 1900 villages have
received the civic action
treatment. They have had Their
first elections (for village
chiefs and councils, received
at least minimal government
help on schools, health and
agriculture and are being drawn
into the country'S government
TAI network.
IS Per Cent to be Getting Aid
Some 65 per cent of the Wet
Namese people will be receiving
some sort of aid by the end OF
another year, according to the
Pentagon
There are military benefits
from civic action. The villages
are fortified in a primitive way,
and villagers are taught to de-
fend themselves.
Also, as the people grow more
confident of their own safety
and see that government SOL
deirs can be helpful, the vii
layers start to inform on the
Communist guerrillas.
Four 13-man American civic
action teams are advising Wet
Namese civic action companies.
There are 1875 American medics
deep in the program. And there
are thousands of American adj
visers who are helping the pro-
gram as a sideline, while they
advise on combat operations.
The civic action program
does not insure military victory,
but If instruction can be held
to a minimum, and if the gov
eminent can pull the country
together. then there is at least
q chance for victory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
Cunudiun City Ends
Tex on Bachelors

KITCHENER. Ont, July 20
(AP).-The City Council last
night lifted a $40 poll tax as
sessed against bachelors. A
bylaw which for years extracted
the money from bachelors not
living In self-contained units
will be repealed January. /.
The council agreed unani-
mously that the tax was a relic
of the past and wasn't worth
the collecting bother. The tax
had produced about $l8.500
yearly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
There's still time to go on TWA

It's not too late to enjoy the fascinating adventure
that only Europe can offer this summer. And the
best way to the best of Europe is TWA.
Only TWA offers one-airline service from
National Airport to all these continental favor
ties: London, Paris Rome, Frankfurt Milan, Lis
bon, Madrid, Shannon, Zurich, Geneva Athens
Tel Aviv. Never a change of terminals Your
choice Of SO departures every week-with daylight
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
Russia to Back Africans
In U. N. Against Lisbon

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
July % (AP). - The Soviet
Union was expected to throw
It's weight today behind an
African demand that the U. N.
Security Council impose boy
colt penalties If necessary to
get Portugal to let up on her
African territories.
Soviet Chief Delegate Nikolai
T. Fedorenko also was consid-
cred certain to assail the United
States and other North Allan
tic allies Of Portugal for sup
plying the Portuguese with
arms and money.
Finance Minister Victor Mia
dana Of the Malagasy Republic
also was scheduled to speak on
the second day Of the lima
ton councils debate on the
situation in Portugal's African
territories - Angola, Mozam-
bique, Portuguese Guinea and
the Cape Verde, Sac Thome
and Principe Islands.
The Soviet Union took a
strong line against Portugal
when the U. N. Special Com
mittee on Colonialism discussed
the Portuguese territories in
the spring.
Scored NATO Allies
The Russians charged then
that Portugal's NATO allies
were sabotaging a 1862 General
Assembly resolution that asked
all countries to prevent the sup
ply Of military equipment to
Portugal. The Soviet Union
voted for a resolution asking
the Security Council to vote
boycott penalties II necessary To
end Portuguese colonialism. The
resolution passed with the
United States and Britain
among those abstaining.
Opening the council debate
yesterday for 80 African coun'
tries. Secretary Of State j. Ru'
dolph Grimes Of Liberia asked
the council for the imposition
OF sanctions-a diplomatic ant
economic boycott "a gains
Portugal II necessary to &c
compliance with previous u. n
decisions seeking independence
for Portuguese territories. H
said that otherwise the African
countries might take indie
pendent action"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
Novotny in Moscow

PRAGUE, July % (AP) -
Antonin Novotny, Czechoslo-
vakias Communist President
has left Prague for Moscow tc
attend the East Bloc summit
conference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-23
By RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star Staff Writer

The picture Of the Wet
Namese villagers flashed on
the screen at the Pentagon
and a Defense Department Of
ficial explained:
That's a little Vietnamese
boy with a fostering sore on his
leg and a broken ankle. You
can see how anxious his mother
and father are as the Vietna-
mese army medic works on the
leg.
Now the significance, he con-
tinued, is this. That father
looks like a likely recruit for
the Communist guerrillas, but
II bet he never forgets the
debt he owes now to the gov
eminent.
He is benefiting from some
thing new in Asia - soldiers
who are trying to help the peo-
pie, not just steal their
chickens and rape their daugh-
tiers.
The Pentagon briefing yes
terday was an effort to tell
the American public about this
trend. The Vietnamese soldier
in the picture is part Of a new
Civic action" program, and the
Pentagon takes full credit for
the idea.
u. s. Army Tradition
"Civic action" is the United
States Cavalry Tending off the
Indians three days a week,
building a new road through
the pass for two days and de-
livering frontier babies on the
week end.
"This is an old tradition in
the American Army" the Off
cial said. But in Asia 1t has
been different. A soldier there
additionally has had a license
to take what he could. TIL e
people expect no more" Il.
American soldiers are trying
to teach their traditions to the
Vietnamese soldiers, and the
Pentagon says that after a year
OF effort the program is pay
ing off.
Navajo times., 1963-11-14

The much discussed current
question of whether the us. should
sell wheat toRusSia involves many
more considerations than simply
whether it would or would not ad-
vance u. S. security.
Farm Bureau policy, revised
by members last fall, does not
provide definitive guidance. The
position of the nations's largest
farm group is merely, eve should
offer farm products inworld mar
kets whenever it will advance the
best interest and security of the
United States
So Farm Bureau m e m ber
over the nation are discussing the
issue at the grass roots level, and
in the coming weeks will forward
recommendations for policy onthe
que stion to their county Farm Bu-
reaus and then on to the state and
national FBfederationS. 1t is one OF
a multitude of issues being studied
in this annual policy development
process which is unique among
farm groups.
Among the factors being con-
sidered is the price. us. wheat
exports are subsidized by nearly
so cents per bushel out OF tax mon
les. Is it fair to demand 81. 81 per
bushel from Americans while al
lowing Russians to buy U. S. wheat
for ST .35, the difference coming
from taxpayers? Would it be less
fair than a similar arrangement
with Finland, as now exists?
The Agricultural Act of 1861
forbids subsidizing or selling sub
sidized farm commodities to any
nations other than friendly nations.
But proponents OF wheat sales
to Russia say it makes little diff
ference whether we sell direct or
whether we sell to West Germany
which in turn sells the us. wheat
to Russia. Or whether we sell
Navajo times., 1963-11-14
Pros and Cons Of Selling
Wheat To The Communists

more to Japan which buys less
from Canada which sells more to
Russia.
Two acts of Congress forbid
sales on credit to any country
which has defaulted on previous
loans. So any wheat sales to Russia
would have to be cash sales, un-
less the laws are changed.
The possibility Of exchanging
US. surplus wheat for Russia's
gold is enticing. for this would help
toward solving our balance of pay
ments problem and help stop or
slow the dangerous flow of gold out
of the us. 1t also would tie up Rus
Navajo times., 1963-11-14

sian assets which otherwise might
finance Red activity of far greater
impact on US. security.
Of course, this presumes that
Russia would agree to pay cash,
which may be doubtful. Her recent
deals with both Canada and Aus
tralia included credit provisions.
There would be the advantage
of reduc ing US. wheat surplus, and
the debatable disadvantage of help
ing a Communist nation feed its
hungry people. The effect onU.S.-
Rus sian relations, and also upon
the relations between the US. and
other nations, also enter the pic
ture.
Navajo times., 1963-11-14
Sharon ashcroft
Receives AWOrdS

Miss Sharon Jay A shcroft,
member of the Fl. Defiance Home
makers and Haymakers All club,
recently received cash awards and
ribbons from the Apache County
Fair CommiS SSion, St. Johns, Ari-
zona, for her entries in the 1868
fair.
Miss Ashcroft received First
Premium award and Sec ond Pre-
MUM award in Food Preserva-
tion". A First Premium for her
All Record Book. In the sewing
division a Second Premium a
ward from the University of Ari-
zona on a two-piece Botany wool
dress.
Miss Asher oft also won numer-
GUS awards at the 1 1853 Navajo Tri-
bal Fair. Awards in Food Pres
ervation included one First Pre-
MUM. one blue ribbon, and two
second place ribbons. She alsore-
ceived blue ribbon for her Rec
ord book and a red ribbon in sewing
plus cash awards. All blue ribbon
items have been entered inthe Ari-
zona State Fair, Phoenix.
Sharon Jay is the daughter Of
MIR. and Mrs. ]. Earl Ashcroft.
Fl. Defiance Trading Post, Fl.
Defiance, Arizona. She attends
Window Rock Cons. Junior High
School, is a member of the High
(Continued on Page IL
Navajo times., 1963-11-14
YELLOWHORSE'S

Highway Sc. % miles West
of Gallup. New Mexico, on the
Navajo Indian Reservation.
We have a complete
line OF quality Indian
goods. No imports.
Owned and operated by
1.-TWO Friendly Navajos"
Juan & Frank Yellow
horse. Lupton, Arizona.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
HELP MEN

GRILLMEN. for day or uight shift
Nus be fully exper. Good pay
GOD waiting hours, apply Mondal
GEORGIAN GRILLE 1s02 OLD
Georgetown I'd, Bethesda, Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
HELP MEN
COULD
THIS
BE YOU?

THIS
BE YOU?
Decorator Salesman
cat Sears BladenSburg)
YOU'RE A PERSON-with
a flair for decorating, a
feeling for fabrics, and
will enjoy assistin 6
people select the proper
draperies and slipcovers,
both in the store and in
their homes.
YOU'RE A PERSON-who
recognizes the monetary
reward that can be yours
in a job like this where
you draw against COM
mission; receive liberal
mileage allowance for the
use Of your car.
A PERSON-vho
realizes the Importance
Of a merchandise dis
count, who knows that
Sears is noted for its
fringe benefits once you
qualify paid holidays
and vacations; hospital
and life insurance, and
its famous profit sharing
and retirement plans.
YOU'RE A PERSON-who
will drop everything to
come into our personnel
office and talk with us
about this position.
Sears Roebuck and Co.
Gil Bladensburg Rd. NE.
CREDIT MGR. to 81, 500, mgr. Of,
flee, expr. good ref. Mr.. Black
B0YD'S, 700 Y NV. Ma. $40 :
DELIVERY SALESMAN, major pc.
troleum products distribution, trac.
tor-trailer exper., age 1884. Must
present good driving record, will
be bonded. High school educ. Must
submit 10 ice examination. An
equal opportunity employer. Apply
to Box 396-H, Star.
DELIVERY, STOCK, excel. oppor,
for reliable man. Exper. pref. or
will train. CONN. WINE 4 LIQUOR,
VIII. 6-6276.
DENTAL TECHNICIANS
We have openings for qualified tech
nicians In our plate and chrom
dept. for waxing and finishing. Ex,
eel. working conditions, Call
JOHNSON MILLER DENTAL LAB
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
Government
Sales Trainee

We need q young veteran with 2
or more years Of college to call
on administrator. Starting sal
airy is S400 per month, with
rapid advancement after school,
ing and on the Job training
Double your salary in a year.
This is a rare opportunity, by
appointment only. Hank Terry,
Sales Manager. Bob Gray, Inc
ME. s-4277. $50 18th st., NV.
(Suite 200). (empl.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20

COMPTROLLER, overseas position,
recent extensive U. S. Federal In.
come Tax exper. necessary. CPA
preferred, not req. Must possess
acctg. degree from recognized univ.
or college. Salary commensurate
with position. Send resume or ap.
plication incl. phone to Box 277-H,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-20
GUARDS

Age $3.50. Pun time and part time
employment, 81. Spr.s Beth. area
Retired m ilitary personnel who
have had secret clearance pre-
ferTed- 81 % per hr. 10 start. Time
and half over 20 hrs. Uniforms
furns paid vacation and other ben
efits. Reply In own handwriting
giving description and phone No.
lnelose small photo. Pc. Box iA6,
BAIT. ,, ND.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-16
Search Is On
For Ad Club
WonQnof Year

Nominations for the 1868
Advertising Woman of the
Year are now underway and
will be received until April l.,
Mrs. Edna M. johnson. vice
president of the Advertising
Federation Of America and
chairman Of the Advertising
Federation of America Coun-
Gil on Women's Advertising
Clubs has announced.
The Advertising Woman of
the Year Award was founded
by AFA in l947 as a means
of honoring outstanding
women who. In the judges
opinion, through their own
accomplishments over a peri
cd of years and through their
encouragement and guidance
of other women in advertis-
ing, have contributed to the
prestige of all advertising. 4"
The competition is con-
Quoted under the sponsorship
of Women's Advertising Clubs
affiliated with AFA, but is
open to all advertising
women.
Nominations may be sub
mitted to any AFA-affiliated
Ad Club for referral to the
judges. Locally, the chairman
of the Women's Ad Club of
Washington receiving nomi-
nations is Mrs. Julia Lee, an
assistant vice-president of
Woodward g. Lothrop.
This years award will be
given in Atlanta on June Is
during opening ceremonies of
AFA's 1868 national conven-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-16
Magazine
Chooses
Gu Coed

A Catholic University junior
will represent the university
on Mademoiselle magazines
national college boards.
Miss Claire Richards Of
Sauquoit, N. Y, won the ma
tionwide contest for women
college students with an
essay. She will report cam
pus news to the magazine,
and is eligible to compete
for one of 20 guest editor
ships to be awarded by
Mademoiselle in May.
The lucky 20 will go to
New York in June to help
write and edit the August
college issue.
They will be photographed
for this issue, and will be
considered for future staff
positions with this magazine
and other publications.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-16
Monthly Meeting

4Organized Women Voters
of.Arlington County will hold
their regular monthly meet
Ing on January % at Ho-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-16

gates Arlington House at
noon. Mrs. T. R, Schellen-
berg will preside and there
will be a panel discussion
on Politics in Arlington
County"
Evening star., 1963-01-22
Kennedy Halls
U. N. Ending of
Congo Partition
BY the Associated Press

- eAAN AooONAabcu Eicoe
President Kennedy has hailed
the end of the Katanga seces-
sion and declared that the Con-
golese now have an opportun-
ity Ito rally behind their ma
tional and provincial leader
ship"
He said the peaceful entry
of U. N. forces into the Ka-
tanga stronghold of Kolwezi
had confirmed the downfall OF
the separatist regime of Noise
Tshombe.
And this, he said in his
statement yesterday, "is warm
ly welcomed by the United
States and all who are con-
cerned with the future of the
Congo and the whole of Africa. "
He said the Eisenhower ad-
ministration determined WISE
ly" that the United States goa
of seeking conditions allowing
the Congolese to work out theil
own future could best be pur-
sued through the United Ma
tions.
And he added that his ad-
ministration had vigorously
supported the United Nations
efforts.
The American people, he said
are deeply indebted to U. N
Secretary General U Thant anc
to his predecessor, Dag Ham.
marskjold, who gave his life
in the quest for peace" in the
Congo.
Evening star., 1963-01-22
School MESSAGE
Due January 2o
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy told DEM
ocratic congressional leaders
today that he plans to send
Congress a special message
january 20 on aid to educa-
ton.
This was announced by
House Speaker Mccormack
after the Presidents weekly
breakfast meeting with the top
Democrats in Congress.
Mr.. Mccormack said that de-
tails Of the education program
were not discussed at the ses-
sion but he believes the admin
istration proposals will be very
broad and perhaps somewhat
similar to those which failed
to clear Congress last year.
There will be some key diff
ferences from last years legis-
lation, however. The President
is known to have directed Sec
retary of Welfare Celebrezze to
fashion a kind of compromise
proposal aimed to unite friends
rather than foes Of aid to edu-
cation.
Evening star., 1963-01-22
MY PONY MACAROM
Navy Bonds New Tune
Dedicated to Caroline

tits a fun piece" said Mr..
Snyder. 1T should become a
standard instrumental. l saw
the pony on the White House
lawn and I tried to capture the
idea. That's every child's
dream, you know" He didn't
say whether he meant the
White House or a pony.
II guess it's fouI-four time, "
he said. answering a question
on the music, "You can march
to it or even do the Bossa
Nova Its a great dance num-
ber."
The music contains the sound
of hooves, pony whinnies and
a ship which "Macaroni" may
resent. But he and Caroline
are not planning to attend the
premiere performance of their
song"
She's too young to go out
at night" said Mrs. Kennedy S
secretary.
Evening star., 1963-01-22
BY CHARLES YARBROUGH
Star staff Writer

~N SNN@a "AANNA
Prospects for an American
supersonic airliner are getting
the glamour, but they're still
singing songs TO the durable
DC-3 - this time another
requiem.
Yesterday. President Kennedy
asked for firm recommended
tions on a faster-than-sound
commercial plane, referred 10
In the trade as an SST (su-
personic transport.
Today. Civil Aeronautics
Board Chairman Alan S. Boyd
and Federal Aviation Admins
traitor N. E. Halaby are meet
ing with the heads OF almost
a score Of local service airlines
to further study a replacement
aircraft for the DC-3 - prob
ably the most prematurely-
buried airliner In history.
The local service leaders were
IN Washington yesterday for
the Association OF Local Trans
port Airlines' sixth annual
congressional appreciation n
luncheon at the Hotel Wash
ington During the program,
Senator Monroney, Democrat OF
Oklahoma and one Of Capitol
Hill's aviation leaders, cited the
need OF a replacement for the
DEB as one Of the problems
facing the short-haul airlines.
A Goyernment-ind study
has been under way on the
project for months.
During a press conference
Evening star., 1963-01-22
BY HUGH WELLS
star Staff Writer

In between Smetana's s
"Vltava" and "Wotan's Fare
well" by Wagner, the United
States Navy Band will break
into a bouncy bit of music
Friday night called MY Pony
Macaroni."
Leaving a lot to the imagi-
nation, the program for the
concert in the Departmental
Auditorium at Constitution
avenue and Thirteenth street
NV, dedicates the opus only
to a Miss Caroline.
A source close to the Navy
Band, namely Bill Snyder, the
composer, confessed in his New
York apartment that the piece
was dedicated to Caroline
Kennedy.
Despite the title which would
send a rock-and-roll writer's
mind into a lyrical twist d.e.
My Pony Macaroni, uh, uh,
My Pony Macaroni, wuh. wuh,
etc.D the music has no words.
Maybe Wen add words some
day." said Mr.. Snyder, but not
yet"
"Macaroni" is going to make
the classical pitch first. Mr..
Snyder claims that after the
Navy gives it the band treat
ment, the Air Force is planning
to render 1t in a symphonic
setting.
Evening star., 1963-01-22
CHILDREN
Continued From Page All

NOuthlutu EEOH1 EdkC al
TO the sheriff's office. and
found the five children dead.
Two older children we're
away at school at the time Of
the fire shortly before noon.
With Mr.. and Mrs. Jones
when they returned with the
water was Cleveland Payne Of
nearby Sowego. He entered the
home with the Joneses and
found one child on the smol-
der1ng chair. The others we're
lying in other parts Of the
small house.
They carried the children
outside and Mrs. Jones ran to
the Ratliff home. Mrs. Ratliff
called the nearby country store
end found DR., John Ringler,
county mdecial examiner who
happened 10 be there
He rushed 10 the farm, but
was unable 10 aid the children.
He pronounced them dead at
ii:l5 am.
According TO Deputies W T.
Hunt and c. A. Rollins, the
dead children were Lilly Fran
ces, s; William Arthur, 4:
Champ Lee. 3. Dolores, 2, and
John Joseph, 6 months.
Mr.. Jones and his wife,
Nellie, have lived in the rented
home on the Ratliff farm for
about two years, Mr. Ratliff
said, Mr.. Jones is an sppren-
4ice bricklayer.
Investigators said they be-
iieyed all five children died Of
aSphyXiation.
Evening star., 1963-01-22
News Conference
Set for Thursday
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy's new S
conference, originally sched-
uled for tomorrow, will be held
Thursday at 4 pm.
Announcing this today. the
White House said the change
was made because advance
copies Of Mr.. Kennedy's tax
message. which will go to Con-
gress Thursday. will be distrib-
uted TO reporters tomorrow
afternoon. There also may be a
briefing on the message. That
would create a conflict for re-
porters due TO handle both.
There was no immediate
word on whether there will be
live radio-teleyision coverage OF
the news conference.