davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Presidents Baby Son Dies
Of Breathing impeachment
Private Rites
Will Be Held
Tomorrow

BOSTON, Aug. 8 (AP).-The
new son of President and Mrs.
Kennedy died in the dark, pre-
dawn hours today of hyaline
membrane disease. The Presi-
dent stood only few feet away
when his sons heart failed. ;
Presidential Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger summoned
newsmen hastily at 4:26 am.
(EDT) to tell them that Pat
rick Bowler Kennedy, only 49,
hours and IL minutes old, died
at 4:04 am.
The President stood near q
huge breathing device that held.
his son when doctors told him,
the infants struggle to keep.
breathing had proved too much
of a strain on the tiny heart.
A Mass Of the Angels will
be held tomorrow at 10 am. in
Richard Cardinal Cushing's
private chapel at his residence.
The cardinal will officiate
at the service, which will be
a private one for members Of
the immediate family.
Burial will be in the Ken
nedy family plot in Hollywood
Cemetery, Brookline, Mass.
There, too, attendance will be
limited to the family. Mr.. Sal
niger said the burial will be
the first in the family plot.
The President, who spent the
night in special quarters of
the Boston Children's Hospital
Medical Center. went to Cape
Cod this morning to visit his
recuperating wife.
Placed in Unique Chamber
Only yesterday afternoon,
doctors placed the child in
the hyperbaric chamber, a sub
marine-like device 81 feet long
and 8 feet in diameter, to
aid his lungs to breathe. The
apparatus is the only one OF
its kind in existence.
The struggle of the baby
boy to keep breathing was too
much for his heart" MFR. Sa-
linger said.
Later the hospital said Pat
rick died of hyaline membrane
disease.
Mr.. Salinger read this state
ment issued by the hospital:
The President of the United
States has authorized the hos
pital to make a simple state
ment on the cause of death Of
Patrick Bowler Kennedy.
THE attending physician
certified to the diagnosis OF
prematurity and hyaline mem
brane disease.
THE death certificate was
See BABY, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Date Back to April Is
Czech Work Day Cut

PRAGUE, Aug. 9 CAP.
Czechoslovak workers will cut
their work time two hours a
day next week because of a
shortage Of power, the official
Czech news agency CTK re-
ports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

"'s"P'S Uusss OtSsu TUT ACCOUOuu-
tIon Act. Pose AS
~>-------~-----~--~-
con. Ca, returned seven in
dictments. Three defendants
were charged with obstructing
justice by carrying out a con-
spiracy to picket and boycott
a jurors grocery because the
juror had voted against a Ne
gro in a Federal civil suit last
April. The market closed fol-
lowing the boycott.
Named as defendants in this
action were DR.. George Ander-
son, past president Of Albany
Movement, Robert Colbert and
Luther Woodall IT,, members of
the bi-racial, anti-discrimina-
ton movement.
Perjury Also Charged
The other six defendants
were charged with periuring
themselves before the grand
jury.
Commenting on the boycott
indictment, Deputy Attorney
General Nicholas Deb. Katz-
enbach said peaceful protest
demonstrations or picketing
are not forbidden or discour-
aged by Federal law. The
charges here, however, involve
retaliation against a Juror for
his vote in a Federal case
Such conduct must become a
matter of serious Federal legal
concern.
Named in the perjury
charges were Slater H. King,
president of Albany Move
ment: Mrs. Eliza II. Jackson,
recording secretary, and
Thomas Chatmon, the Rev
Samuel Wells, Robert Thomas
and Joni Rabinowitz, men,
bers.
Miss Rabinowitz Is the only
white defendant. She is a VOL
unteer worker from New Ro-
chelle, N. Y.
Maximum penalties would
be 10 years in prison and
$4,000 in fines for conviction
on the obstruction of Justice
charges, and five years and
$4,000 for conviction on the
perjury charges.
Date Back to April Is
The indictment alleged that
the three defendants charged
with obStructing justice con-
spired, beginning around April
Is, to picket the Carl Smith
Supermarket in Albany in ret
ribution to the owner, Mr..
Smith, for his vote against a
Negro plaintiff in a civil dam
age suit against the sheriff of
Baker County.
The grand jury charged Mr..
Anderson spoke, as part of the
See ALBANY, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
khrushchev I aIks
With Rusk at His
Black Sea Estate
Cold War Issues Are Subject
OF Shirf-SIeeve Disruseione

GAGRA UssR. Aug. (AP) United States Secretary
OF State Dean Ruk and Soviet Premier Khrushchev sat
today for shseeve conference cold issues at the
Premiers luxurious estate overlooking the Black Sea-
Mr.. Rusk arrived in Gagra yesterday After night at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Family Has Privacy

The obvious emotion that
must have been involved in
their sharing of the loss to-
gethcr was not disclosed in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
ArIene's Winds :
Sweep Bermuda:

MIAMI. Fla, Aug. Q (AP).--
Hurricane Arlene slammed into
Bermuda today with S0-mile-
an-hour winds.
At noon edit, the Miami
Weather Bureau said the eye Of
the hurricane, around which
the highest winds ragged. was
directly over the island chain
$40 miles southeast Of. New
York. Wind instruments there
registered gusts Of 80 miles an
hour and higher.
Because of the relatively
small sige of the storm, and its
fast, 22-mile-an-hour move-
ment, the maximum blow was
not expected to last long. After
the eye passes. Bermuda will
receive gale winds for APP
proximately five hours.
Gale WINDS EXTENDED out $50
miles in all directions from the
storm center
The hurricane is not a threat
to the coast Of the United
States. 1t is moving away
toward the northeast.
TOKYO. Aug. 8 tAP) -Ty-
phoon Bess cut through North
ern Kyushu, Japan's south
ernmost main island. today
leaving havoc in her wake.
National police headquarters
here said one person was
killed and two others are miss
ing. A total Of 2.3l7 people
we're left homeless.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Federal Jury
Indicts 9 in
Albany Group
8 Negroes Named
In Conspiracy in
Rights Movement

The Government obtained an
indictment today against nine
members Of the Albany (Ga0
Movement - including eight
Negroes-on charges of OBJ
structing justice and Of per-
jury.
The Justice Department said
a Federal grand jury in Ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

Khrushehev Predicting Shirtsleeve Di-
pIOmoey Again. Pose Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Troubles Enough

One plain, elderly women
who stood behind the ropes
stretched across the lobby of
Children's Hospital, eyed the
crowd outside with a frown.
She was waiting to drive
home a friend whose boy was
suffering from meningitis.
HE has troubles enough,
God knows" she said, with
out them gawking at him.
You'd think they would leave
him alone at a time like this.
I suppose it's part Of the po-
sition, though"
A young intern walking
down the hall after getting
a look at the anxiously pass
ing President said, "It's al
ways a pleasure to see the
President Of the United
States"
For President Kennedy, the
dreadful day began at GAS
when he stepped out of the
Ritz Carlton Hotel into the
sticky overcast morning for
the first of the days four
visits to the hospital.
While he conferred with
doctors, his press secretary,
Pierre Salinger, summoned
See KENNEDY, Page A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
HIS LONGEST DAY
There Was Little a Father Could Do
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

BOSTON, Mass, Aug. e.
For President Kennedy, it
was the longest day.
It was a day of crisis on
crisis, of desperate decisions
and desperate measures.
1t was a day when the
Kennedy luck, brains and
fortune could do nothing, and
when his high office helped
only in the details.
Nothing set him apart from
apprehensive parents who
watched his frantic comings
and goings to the hospitals
save the enormous train of
agents and reporters who fol-
lowed him.
One mother tearfully asked
a reporter If the President
would visit anyone else in
the hospital. She was told
that the life Of the Presidents
son was hanging by a thread.
How Do You ChOOse?"
MY sons is, too" she said.
Hes got leukemia and he's
asking for him. My sons had
seven years, his has had two
days, how do you choose?"
No campaign imposed more
wild dashes from one place to
another. No world crisis i'm
posed fiercer pressure. And
between times, the President
had to fashion reassuring
bulletins to telephone to his
wife Jacqueline, who lay in
a specially furnished suite at
the Otis Air Force Hospital
which had proved adequate to
her needs, but not to those
of her prematurely born Sec
ond son,
Wherever he went. he faced
curious crowds who gathered
on short notice and stood
hours for a glimpse of him.
If they honored his anguish,
they gave no sign. The graf
ification of seeing the Chief
Executive outweighed all
other considerations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Some cloudiness to-
night low about TO- Variable cloudness
with chance of scattered morning showers
followed by cooling trend. Today's high,
So, at pm; low, 81, at 6:35 am
Full Report on Puss B-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-09

Multiple Bosis Urged For Aeeomodo-
tion Act. Pose AS
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
By BETTY STEVENS
Navajo Times Staff Writer

A few miles south of the Navajo
Reservation border lies Sunset
Crater National Monument, one of
the areas in Arizona that will be
used to train the Apollo Astro-
nauts for their anticipated flight
to the moon.
Sunset Crater is one of several
related geological areas near
F flagstaff selected by the U. S.
Government for training of the
Astronauts because they believe
the crater to be similar to astro-
geological features which earth
lings will encounter On the moon
when they land there in the future.
The crater is monty
believed to be an extinct volcano.
However. DR.. Earl Slipher of
Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff
says scienti sts believe the crater
is an impact crater formed when
a huge meteorite from outer space
slammed into the earths core caus-
ing molten lava to erupt in action
similar to that of volcano.
Sunset Crater. which is 900
feet high erupted in A. D. 1854
Ashes falling from the CT rater
forced Indi ans 1.-THE nearby areas
to flee from their homes.
The ash also built up moisture
retaining layer which made dry
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

server works at the telescope he
adds new features and details.
carefully drawing them on the
over-lay.
Visual observations are supple
mented by a 35mm motion picture
camera. The problem with photo
graphs is disturbances in the
earths' atmosphere which makes
the moons image on the telescope
"shimmy" distorting details. Mo-
ton pictures give the ACIC team
lot better chance of capturing a
good image during the fraction of a
second when the image is still.
Hundreds of pictures can be taken
this way. possibly one or two real
good ones will result.
Different shadows and llumina-
tons on the moons surface create
a need for an endless supply of good
photos.
Rectified photos and the traced
overlays are used by Fred DUNCAN
Continued on Page y
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
Sunset Crater Designated AstrOnau Training Ground

farming possible. A prehistoric
land rush drew an estimated 5000
people into the region.
The crater exhibits wide range
of volcanic phenomena, all kinds
of lava. spatter cones. fissures
and squeeze-ups are present. The
latter are extremely rare in other
volcanic regions of the world but
are common at Sunset Crater:
Squeeze-ups are formed when a
crack occurs in the surface of the
cooled lava, and lava of a clay
consistency is forced up from be-
low.
In the Sunset Crater area most
of - soil which supports plant
life has been carried into the
crater by the wind. Gray and
green ichens exist upon the bare
rock, obtaining food from the air
and rain water. AS ages pass they
will gradually wear away at the
rock with their tiny roots until
small amount of soil is formed
Gradually other plants will begin
to take root and grow in the new
soil
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
Moon Mapping Tremendous Task

will then take on the work of turn
ing out an Astronaut' road map of
the planet, mars. the earthS' near
est neighbor in the solar system.
The purpose of the lunar map
ping operation is of course to pro-
vide the Apollo Astronauts with
maps to guide them when they
atte empt actual landing on the
moons surface in the near future.
All nine of Americas Apollo
Astronauts visited Flagstaff sew
eral weeks ago and made a stop
at the ACIC's Mars fillheadquar-
ters. Before leaving they told the
moon mapping team to be sure and
pick them a good spot to land on.
Some 100000 square miles of
the moons surface has already
been mapped geologically. Another
700. 900 square miles will be
mapped soon and eventually some
20 million square miles will be
mapped by the specialized geologic
maps.
The ACIC staff is using Lowell
Observatory's 24-inch refracting
telescope in making their lunar
maps. This telescope weighs g.
tons; it ranks seventh largest in
the United States and is adapted to
the visual observations required in
lunar photographic work.
Each night photographer -obser-
vers Canell and Greenacre spend
at the eyepiece of the fine 24-inch
refractor gazing at the moon as
they take hundreds OF photogr apis
of the moons surface.
More than a dozen areas COM
parable in size to the Navajo Res
ervation have been mapped SO far.
The best lunar photographs are
"rectified" at the ACIC's St. Louis
Office. Allowances are made for
the curvature of the moons surface
and other factors.
Rectified photos are Sent to the
Lunar Observation Office in Flag
staff. There a tremendous amount
of detail, and number of new feat
ures are added by direct observa-
tion of the moon.
At least four times as much de-
tail can be seen through the "a inch
refractor. as can be photographed.
The rectified photos, are over
laid with tracing paper. AS the OBJ
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
BY BETTY STEVENS
Navajo Times Staff Writer

Who has not stood outdoors on
quiet night when the moon was full
and gazed in awe at the silvery
light cast uponthe earth from outer
space7 And who hasn't wondered.
what's on the moon?Does life exist
there? Is it another world similar
to ours? How large are the craters
that exist on the moon?
All of these questions and many
more will be answered. when the
first Astronaut lands on the moon.
In the meantime. personnel at
the Aeronautical Chart and Infor-
nation Center of the United States
Air Force. whichis perched high on
Mars Hill in Flagstaff. are at work
making the most accurate. and most
detailed maps it is pos sible to make
of the moons visible terrain.
The moon mapping staff consists
Of William Cannell. who is head of
the AClC'S Lunar Observation Of
flee, and also is a cartographer-
Observer. James Greenacre.
another photographer observer
and two scientific illuStr atorS,
Fred DUNCAN and Mrs. Patricia
Bridges.
For about 18 months. the four
members of the ACIC's Lunar
Observation Office have been
working steadily. mapping the Wis
ible surface of the moon in sec
tions. Each lunar section of the
moon is roughly equivalent to the
overall size of the Navajo Reser-
vation.
When they have finished with
the visible surface approximately
five years from now. they expect to
map the backside of the moon. using
information from lunar satellites
which will be orbiting around the
moon and sending information back
to our own planet.
The back of the moon is per-
petually turned away from the
earth. One side of the moon is
illuminated by the sun and the
other side is dark. The moon shines
only reflected sunlight--it has no
Eght of its own.
Once each month the moon re-
wolves around the earth and passes
approximately between the earth
and sun. Its lighted side is then
turned away from US, and the dark
side is turned toward us thus we
cannot see the moon. This is near
ing the time on our C alendars
marked "New Moon". Afew nights
during this time. our moon cannot
be observed. AS the moon moves
away from the new moon position.
we then notice a thin crescent in
the western evening sky. This is the
''New Moon". 1t is the first visible
evidence the moon has passed the
nDw position.
With the huge task Of mapping
the mooncompletedr the ACIC team,
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

THE SACRED San Peaks which reach elevation
the distance the
Peaks Upper onoan Life with
Transition
Canadian dsonan with and fir finally
Mexico the Arctic photo by Betty Stevens)
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

MOON-LAND? Well, not really.
This desolate looking areais Sunset
Crater. one of several related geo.
logical areas which will be usedin
training Astronauts for the first
flight to the moon. Note part OF
Bonita Lava flow in foreground.
(Photo by Betty Stevens)
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

THIS LONESOME stunted pondero--
Sa pine. stands on the edge of a
huge crack in Bonita Lava flow.
A large number of these trees in
the Sunset Crater vicinity are
stunted and strangely spiraled.
Ponderosa pines in this area don't
have the characteristic orange bark
of this particular species. Their
bark is instead rough and blackish.
photo by Betty Stevens)
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

DOME OF 24-inch Refractor tel
escope which is being used in the
Moon Mapping operations. This
telescope was installed in18e6 and
has been in operation since then.
1t has been especially noted for its
effectiveness in studies of planets
and of comets. stars and neulae.
photo by Betty Stevens)
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

HERE is SHOWN line of fuma-
roles. They erupted along small
crater. From cracks at this base
came the bulk Of the molten lava
that comprised Bonito Lava Flow.
Most volcanoes issue their lava in
this manner. rather thanfrom over
the tops of their craters, as most
people are led to believe.
photo by Betty Stevens)
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

The man who double crosses
his friends has to pay a high in
tereSt rate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-23
Stoff Appointed
For Schooling Of
Pregnant Girls

The Board Of Education yes
terday appointed four staff
workers for the rehabilitation
program that starts this fall
for pregnant girls in District
schools.
The board named Mrs. Fo-
bola M. L. Gill, a teacher at
the c. Melvin Sharpe Health
School. as supervisor for the
program. The other three ap-
pointed were a clinical psy-
chologist, who will work part
time, and two psychiatric So
cial workers.
The four will work with
three other staff members who
will teach go pregnant Junior
and senior high school girls.
The classes will be held in an
administrative building where
no other classes are conducted.
In other business during its
meeting yesterday, the school
board approved the prelimi-
nary deSi0Y1 for tho AEiIdrad
Green Elem entary School,
which is to be built at Fiji
tenth street and Mississippi
avenue Sc, and approved the
retirement of Eastern High
School principal Lynn F. Wood
worth. The board and School
Supt. Carl F. Hansen commenced
Mr.. Woodwork for his help
and encouragement to students.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-23
8 u. S. Justices
Meet in Houston

HOUSTON, Aug. % (AP).-
Eight Of the nine justices Of
the United States 5th Circuit
Court of Appeals held an I'M
announced conference in Hous-
ton yesterday.
The only member of the
court not in attendance was
Justice Ben Cameron, Meridian,
Miss, who has charged that
Chief Justice Ebert Palr Tut
tie of Atlanta, Ga, has assigned
practically all desegregation
cases to only four members of
the court.
II have no comment and
that's off the record" said
Edward Wadsworth, clerk of
the court, when asked the pur-
pose of the special conference.
The Houston Chronicle, how
ever, said the judges had been
summoned for a judicial con-
ference to discuss matters Of
policy" It said the justices
were discussing the advisability
of issuing a public statement
on Justice Cameron's charges.
The newspaper said a source
close to the court said Justice
Cameron, 70, was unable to at
tend because Of illness.
Senator Eastland, Democrat
of Mississippi, has indicated
his Senate Judiciary Committee
will investigate Justice Cam
eron's charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-23
Gudsden Mayor
Terms a Sturs
RubbIe-Rousers

GADSDEN, Ala, Aug. %
ZAP Mayor Leslie Gilliland
angrily accused four visiting
movie stars today of rabble-
rousing tactics in racially trou-
bled Gadsdcn, and promised to
Jail them If they violated the
law. One Of them. Marion
Brando, had said previously
they would leave town tonight.
Another, Paul Newman, de-
MED any attempt to cause
trouble and said in fact that
he and his colleagues had
talked Gadsden Negroes out Of
staging another in a long series
of street demonstrations.
The visiting Hollywood celeb
rites had announced plans to
seek conferences with city Of
fieials and industrial leaders
in what they described as an
attempt to establish communi-
cations between the races in
this industrial city, where hun
dreds we're arrested in recent
protest marches.
Mayor Gilliland accused the
movie stars of making the trip
TO Gadsden for publicity and
added:
"All of the trouble we've had
In Gadsden has been caused
by outside rabble-rousers COM
ing in here and using our Ne
gro people for their own gain"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-23
Heortbeots of Children
Tipped for Expert Study

mental. Some work was done
in 1859 and 1860 in Chicago
with larger equipment in a
mobile van.
But the newer equipment is
very portable-basically just a
contact" microphone and pre-
amplifier hitched to a standard
Ampex portable recorder.
Findings to BE Compared
At Junior Village, the city's
home for children, several doc
tors also listened to the hearts.
In this experiment, their first
hand observations will be COM
pared with those Of doctops
listening to the tapes later.
The study is being run by
DR.. Martin Levy. a physician
with the Heart Disease Con-
troll Program of the United
States Public Health Service.
He said similar experimental
programs with the newer
equipment will be financed by
PHS this fall.
The cost per heart Of the
study program Is now down
below one dollar, including the
reading Of the tape by a physi-
clan. One technician is needed
TO run the tape recorder and
other workers are required to
handle the children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-23
Engrovers Union
Proposes Merger

MIAMI BEACH, Fla, Aug. %
(AP).-The International Pho
toengravers Union (AFL-CIO)
convention approved yesterday
by an overwhelming vote a
proposed merger with the Anal
gamated photographers of
American, an independent
union.
The photographers union will
vote on the matter at its con-
vention in Montreal September
8. If it is approved, the en-
tire memberships of both
unions will then vote. The
photographers Union, founded
in 1900, has about 10000 mem
bers. There are about 10000
members in the photographers
union, founded in 1882.