davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-07-01
Cannon Sees
More Deficits
In Fiscal ga
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Staff Writer

New Year greetings were far
from cheerful in the House to-
day at the start of another Fed
eral fiscal year.
With the galleries filled by
taxpayers and tourists, but only
about so legislators present, APP
preparations Committee Chair
man Cannon predicted dismally
that the new fiscal period will
be just like the last one be-
cause of continued deficit fl
nancing.
I'VE do not have to look very
far to find who is responsible
for the fact that the Federal
Government is spending at a
greater rate than ever before, "
the Missouri Democrat told his
colleagues. THE blame is right
here in Congress.
1.-THE interest from the ma
tional debt is appalling. T.. We
authorize new projects, new
programs and new activities
which we can't pay for and
we can't even pay for some OF
the old ones"
Republican Jensen of Iowa,
ranking Republican on the APP
priations Committee, Joined in
by estimating that each family
in the United States must pay
an average of SIS a month to
help meet interest on the ma
tional debt, $25 a month to pay
Federal employees and SIS
a month for national defense.
This fiscal theme was car
ried forward by another Repub-
lican, Representative Curtis OF
Missouri. a member of the tax
writing Ways and Means Com
mittee. He said he was impress
sed by the speeches today and
thought they reflected some
thing Of a congressional twinge
of conscience"
That was the sum of today's
proceedings at a half-hour
House session. Both branches
of Congress are taking a
prolonged independence Day
vacation until next Monday
but the House and Senate will
hold routine sessions on alter
nate days until July 4.
Evening star., 1963-07-01
Mental Patient
Is Indicted on
Assault Charges

A st. Elizabeths Hospital pa
tient, who was found not guilty
by reason Of insanity three
years ago on rape and robbery
charges, was indicted today on
charges Of assaulting two wo-
men with intent to rape them.
The indictment charged that
the patient, Richard j. Dillane,
%, who had ground privileges
at the hospital, escaped last
June 8 and broke into an apart
ment in the $500 block of Four
teenth place Sc.
The indictment charged that
he threatened a 19-year-old girl
and her 20-year-old roommate
with a steak knife, bound them
with stockings. attempted to
rape the 20-year-old girl and
fled when a neighbor knocked
at the door.
In June 1860, Dillane was
found not guilty by reason of
insanity on rape and robbery
charges and committed to st
Elizabeths.
Evening star., 1963-07-01
Eggs SpIdtfer
Dr.. King'sCar

NEW YORK, July / (AP).-
Eggs splattered against the car
Of the Rev. DR.. Martin Luther
King, jr., as he arrived at a
Harlem church last night to
address a Negro congregation.
DR.. King was not hit.
The civil rights leader also
was booed by several Of the
500 Negroes who waited in
front Of the Salem Methodist
Church.
A police detail Of 20 was
quickly tripled. Officers said
about si2 eggs were thrown by
sympathizers Of the Black
Muslims, an anti-white reli-
gious sect which opposes inte-
grafton.
Inside the church, DR.. King
told about 1000 persons: II
can't understand what my coll
ored brothers have against me-"
II have become accustomed
TO white mobs in Mississippi
and Alabama" he said, "but I
have not yet adjusted to what
I just experienced in Harlem"
AS the eggs hit his car, he
looked into the crowd with
establishment. When he heard
the boos, he turned his head
away.
There was some booing as he
left the church, but cheers by
his supporters almost drowned
it out.
Earlier, DR.. King preached
to an overflow crowd of 1000
at a church in a predominately
Negro section Of Brooklyn,
where Borough President Abe
Stark had proclaimed Martin
Luther King Day." Another
1000 gathered outside heard a
brief speech after his sermon.
Several Black Muslims passed
out literature to the crowd,
and DR.. King cautioned at one
point against groups among
us who would have US live
separately" The Black Muslims
advocate separation Of ths
races.
Evening star., 1963-07-01

may or may not coincide with
a filibuster against the Presi-
dents civil rights program, "
Mr.. Farmer said.
"A significant number of
people from all over the coun-
try, both Negro and white, will
march through Washington, "
he said.
"A mass meeting will be held
at some appropriate place, per-
haps the Lincoln Memorial.
We also expect delegates will
try to talk to their Congress-
men,"
The national director, who
was to be in New York today
to start plans for the demon
stration, emphasized the action
will be without violence because
"core is committed to orderly
and peaceful demonstrations. "
Earlier, the delegates decided
to step up efforts in the North
by making housing, police
brutality and de facto school
segregation" their primary tar
gets.
They also went on record as
praising Kentucky Gov. Bert
Combs executive order ending
employment discrimination in
State-controlled offices and
called on Governors of other
States to follow Gov. Combs
lead.
CORE also decided to set up
a student task force in two
Northern cities to push for
Negro slum clearance. The
cities named were Brooklyn,
N. Y, and Newark, N. j.
In other actions, the dele
gates adopted a resolution
calling for an immediate end
to discrimination in hiring by
chain stores. The resolution
called for mass boycotting, if
necessary.
The delegates agreed to con-
tinue CORES traditional pol
icy of nonviolence and to set
up more schools for training
in peaceful resistance. But
they were told that Negroes
in the South may be on the
verge of actual revolt.
Two Negro goods from Chi
cago, working as CORE vol
unteers in Mississippi, said
nonviolence soon may be a
thing of the past in the South.
Doris ErSkine and Betty Ann
Poole told newsmen there is
a rumor of stockpiling of guns
by Negroes in the Canton,
Miss, area, where the two
students have been working on
voter registration.
Evening star., 1963-07-01
OBoyIe Calls on Catholics
ITO Eliminate Race Bias

tribute generously to the es-
tablishment Of a civic order in
whirh rights and duties are
ever more sincerely and effec-
lively acknowledged and full
filled"
The archbishop then called
for equal opportunities for Me-
groes and added:
"And yet even though all
just claims are achieved by law
there is something seriously
lacking. There is still the
Christian obligation to respect
every man, regardless Of race
as a person, to treat him a:
an individual with a God-giver
nature equal to our own, anc
to realize that his destiny like
our own is one day to be with
Christ, the Redeemer of us all
in Heaven.
"EIow can we say that we
observe the second great Com
mandment to love our neigh
Dor as ourselves If we fail to
respect the human dignity OF
every man and woman in the
courtesies and amenities of
daily life?"
The Archbishop cited Q
statement of Christ, made or
the night before His death, ir
which ne told His Apostles thai
"a new commandment I give
you, that you love one another
that as / have loved you, you
also love one another"
Love for Mankind
He added: "That love oi
Christ for the Apostles and fol
all men was not something
sentimental. It was not meas
ured by the customs Of the day
1t was measured by the tire.
mendous and infinite value Ht
placed on each individual SOU
without any distinction, and Hi
sealed that love for all mankind
by His death on the cross"
Evening star., 1963-07-01

Archbishop Patrick A. oBoyle
has. called on all Catholics
In. Washington and nearby
Maryland to work and pray for
elitnination of racial prejudice
in. the Nation.
1.-The request was made IN a
pastoral letter read yesterday
at each mass in churches of
the,Washington Catholic Arch
diocese.
IA small card with a prayer
entltled: Prayer for Justice
with Charity" was given to all
attending mass.
The archbishop said: "a. No
Catholic with a good Christian
conscience can fail to give the
Negro the legitimate opportun-
ity to secure proper housing,
edllal opportunity for a job,
PROPER and adequate welfare
needs and full participation in
olii. public and private educa-
ticrial facilities"
Virginia Action Considered
..Bishop John Russell, Of the
Diocese of Richmond, Va,
which includes parishes in
rlGrthern Virginia, said today
he, is considering issuing a
similar plea.
...Archbishop Lawrence j..
Shehan, of the Archdiocese of
Baltimore, in March strongly
cp1tlemned all racial segrega-
tiUn and prejudice and banned
segregation in all Catholic
schools, churches, social or
gahizations and charitable in
Stltutions in the Archdiocese.
Archbishop O'Boyle stressed
the complex problem in law, in
politics, in education and in
Economics.
.gBut above all it is a failure
tn,act upon our Christian be-
LET that men of all races are
made in the image and likeness
4f.God and that we are all
btbthers redeemed through the
plObd Of Christ, the Savior Of
Evening star., 1963-07-01
Legion Post 5
Burns Mortgage

Members Of American Legion
Post No. 5 have burned their
mortgage in ceremonies at the
post, 2027 North Capitol street,
The ceremony over the week
end celebrated almost to the
day the 44th anniversary of the
post which was the fifth post
in the United States to receive
its charter.
When the post was formed
on June 81, 1919, it had "a
the auxiliary. Phillip w. Mick
ems is commander of the post.
Evening star., 1963-07-01
RIGHTS
]; Negro Demonstrations
/: Defended by Jovits

gresS has passed no less thar
80 laws based on that clause
which regulates every conceiv'
able field of business activity
in the States.
He took note of the fact that
in 1883, the Supreme Court
held that Congress had M
power under the 14th Amend.
ment to prohibit discrimina-
ton in privately owned places
of public accommodation ant
that the power of Congress
under that amendment covers
only determinations by actor
of a State.
Changes Noted
But he expressed the opinion
that, in 80 years, much Of the
force Of that decision has dis
appeared as State regulation oi
private business has increased
He also ventured the opinion
that the Supreme Court now
might well uphold a law based
on the 14th Amendment.
Mr.. Kennedy said there has
been "a good deal of talk de-
crying the Negro demonstra-
tions," and added: IT say that
any discussion of this problem
which dwells solely on the dem
onstrations and not on the
causes of those demonstrations
is not going to solve anything.
Senator Scott, Republican of
Pennsylvania, in a television
appearance yesterday, called
attention to the march on
Washington planned for August
by some Negro organizations
to protest against the expected
Senate filibuster over civil
rights. The Senator said these
demonstrations carry with
them the risk of violence and
asked Deputy Attorney General
Nicholas Katzenbach if the
Attorney General would be en-
powered to use Federal force II
the Capital police were unable
to handle the situation.
Mr.. Katzenbach said he
hopes that would never come
about. But he said 1t would
be the President, not the
Attorney General, who possesses
the power in that respect.
Javits Defends Demonstration
On a separate television pro-
gram yesterday. Senator Javits
Republican of New York, de-
Tended the right of civil rights
advocates TO stage peaceful and
orderly demonstrations in
Washington. He said it Is ira
ditional for people to voice their
grievances by speeches, by
praying, by applause, by sitting
in the galleries of Congress. by
sending delegates Of reasonable
size to see their Congressman
or Senators or by meeting on
the Capitol steps. But he said
violence disorder cannot be
tolerated.
Senator Javits said the filt-
busters. which have killed civil
rights bills In the past, have
been effective 'sit-in' demon
strations Of their own"
Attorney General Kennedy
testified today that "repres-
sion on one side often produces
violence on the other" He cited
the Haymarket Square Riot Of
1885 and the violence Of the
Little Steel strike in 1888 as
cases in point.
But we learned from them" /"
he continued, "and concen-
trated our attention upon the
substantive evils that gave rise
Evening star., 1963-07-01
CAFRITZ
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
discrimination orders or for
voluntary elimination of racial
or religious bars.
In the statement, Mr.. Ca
fritz said no Single" citizen
can change the current racial
housing customs and patterns
in the District.
A spokesman for Mr.. Cafritz,
whose construction and de-
velopment operations now con-
troll $3.50 apartment units in
the city, said there would be
no conference by real estate
men today on the housing ques-
tion. The spokesman, however,
left the door open as to a
meeting alter.
Statement Issued
The statement by Mr.. Caf-
ritz said:
II will indorse and support
legislation by the Congress OF
an order by the District Com
missioners which will assure
open housing in the District
I have lived in and have loved
Washington all my life. ! de-
plore the reputation thai
Washington has, both in this
country and in other capital!
of the world, as a city of dis
elimination in housing. ! think
that it is right and proper thai
this Nations Capital should bt
free from such accusations
This cannot be done by any
single citizen, and il Is for that
reason that / believe a law Of
order should be issued which
will end housing discrimination
in the District for all, by al
and for all time.
"As soon as such a law !;
enacted or such an order is.
sued, I will be the first to oper
all apartments which I contro
within the District of Colum-
bia to all persons regardless oi
race, creed or color"
Evening star., 1963-07-01
RIGHTS
Continued From Page Al

"a. OOASAAA1OA 1AOAA oS~ ~
said, implying that If it served
only an occasional traveller i
Wpuld not be covered.
saHe did not believe a laundry
or dry cleaner would be covered
Unless located in a hotel, but
added, II don't know many
laimdries that discriminate"
,.sAs to bowling alleys and poo
rooms he said, MY Judgment Il
they are not covered"
Mr.. Kennedy also told Sen
Cotton the bill would not apply
I'd professional services provided
by.a funeral director, a doctor
ora lawyer.
ss Desire for Jobs
Senator Cotton said he had
affecting that underlying the
Negro demonstrations is
desire for jobs. The Senators
said he thinks the COMMITTEES
would be reporting out" a bob
tailed" incomplete measure II
IT,. prohibited discrimination
among customers without BAN
niig discrimination in the
hiring Of employees.
'..eMr. Kennedy agreed that un-
employment is greater among
the colored than the white
families and that passage of
an. FEPC bill will not make
tl1at problem go away because
,t,is partly the result Of a need
for better education.
..aBut he told Senator Cotton
tliat anything he can add to
the bill to help get 1t passed
wa be welcomed by the
administration.
1.-THE Attorney General re-
Called the estimate that con-
gtessional Democratic leaders
yin need from % to Is Repub-
Iican votes to adopt cloture
and insure Senate passage Of
ti1e bill, and he told Senator
Cotton that anything he can
do to increase Republican sup
port viii be appreciated.
-. Hearings to Continue
senator Magnuson, Democrat
Of Washington, announced that
hearings will continue, except
over the July 4 week end. until
10 least about July 20. If furth-
Ell, time is nseded. the hearings
yin continue during the week
Of July %.
..e"In the last few days. two
States - Kentucky and Della
ware - have joined 30 other
States and the District of Co
hiinbia in adopting laws against
discrimination In public ac-
colmmodations," said Senator
Magnuson. This still leaves a
Substantial number Of States
And a substantial number of
people without this affirmative
ppotection."
s'..Mr. Kennedy said recent
events in a number Of Southern
cities, including Danville, Va,
'hnd Cambridge. Md. "are vivid
evidence" that a Federal law Is
needed. and he said he is con-
tident Congress has the power
I'd pass it, either under the
I4th Amendment or the Com
nierce Clause Of the Constitu-
tion.
1.-The Attorney General said
be Is relying primarily on the
commerce clause, because Con-
Evening star., 1963-07-01
Vance Aide Named

Secretary of the Army Cyrus
r. Vance named 32-year-old
Joseph A. Califano, jr., today
as Army general counsel.
Evening star., 1963-07-01
AMAT EUR
GOLFER
BETS ON
CALCUTTA

An omotuer golfer we'll
known OF O prominent
Bethesda club, turned pro-
fessionol gourmet and bet
on q Colcufto style Mixed
Grill. The dish feotures fiiet
mignon. pork, veol. sweet.
breads, lamb kidney soUte-
ed separately. eriIled to-
geiher and served in wine
soUce. Troder Vic's 1880
o.m. I'll Il:3o pm. Sundays.
4 I'll 1890 pm. Ex $4,000
for reservotions
Evening star., 1963-07-01
CORE Leaders Predict
Desegregotion Victory

DAYTON, Ohio, July CAP).-National leaders of the
Congress of Racial Equality predict complete desegregaon
employment housing and places of public accommodation
business
The prediction came amid an air of optimism that marked
Evening star., 1963-07-01
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Evening star., 1963-07-01
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Evening star., 1963-07-01

to the outbreaks. That is what
the Interstate Public Accommo-
dations Act of 1868 attempts
to do-to concentrate upon the
evils which have caused the
recent demonstrations"
Congressional Powers
In defending the power of
Congress to pass such a law,
Mr.. Kennedy said:
"If Congress can, and does,
control the service of oleo-
margarine in every restaurant
in the Nation, surely it can
insure our nonwhite citizens
access to those restaurants.
IF Congress can control the
labelling of every bottle of as
pirin in every drugstore, surely
it is not depriving anyone's
liberty to permit Negroes to
shop and eat there"
Senator Scott, a member of
the Commerce Committee, pre-
dicted the committee would line
up IA to 3, or possibly is to 2,
on a public accommodations bill
when the hearings are over.
This means Democratic lead
ers could get this bill to the
Senate floor by the end of July.
But these leaders have said
they still plan to wait for the
House to act on the entire civil
rights package, which may
make the date closer to Labor
Day.
GOldwater at Session
Senator Barry Goldwater, of
Arizona. a leading prospect for
the Republican Presidential
nomination, attended tn e
opening session, although he is
not on the committee. He shook
hands with the Attorney Cen
eral during the luncheon re-
cess.
Chairman uson an
nounced he will invite the Gov
ernors Of the 80 States that
have public accommodation
laws to tell how they are work.
ing.
. Senator Magnuson told re-
porters the questioning today
indicated several committee
members are thinking of a
sharper definition of place S
that would not be covered be-
cause they are engaged essen
tally in intra-state business.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-09-27

           
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  M a
 4s
Kodiak mirror., 1963-09-27

sa
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-07
THE
RETARDED
CHILD
He has a better chance of making
something Of himself, nOe0 that the
public is 0ac0re of his problem
BY 7. w. TlRANA

ByT. W. TlRANA
IT Until only few years ago. mentally retarded
4 J child faced life hidden away in his familys
home or IL he badly off, in state institution.
Although an estimated to per cent ofthe children
born every year in this country rise to in
tellectual level above that of 12yearOld, the prob
lem used to be ignored by all but few doctors,
psychologists and, of course, the parents of men,
tally retarded children. Now it is known that men,
tally retarded children can be helped.
The parents began banding together in local
groups, then in national association incorporated
in 1850. to demand of state legislatures that their
children be given the same attention given normal
children and brought up to their full potential The
Kennedy family's interest in mental retardation
Zone sister, Rosemary, is retarded has added to
public interest in the problem.
In Washington however, the opportunities
for q mentally retarded child to make the most Of
himself are apt to be slim.
Nine years ago q mentally retarded child In
Washington was barred from public education and
sent back home About all his parents could do was
ask that he be committed to the District Training
Center In Laurel, Md. Now there Is the Military
Road School, on Missouri avenue between 18th and
18th streets NV which has for IS children, all
Of whom must be toilet trained and capable of fol-
lowing minimal directions, and there are basic
track classes In nearly every public school for more
educable children. But the Military Road School
has waiting list Of 242 children and the basic ele
mentary school classes have waiting list Of 236
children
The District Board Of Education and the st.
Johns School, private institution for retarded chill
dren, making study, with so, 500 grant from
the Ford Foundation Of q suitable school building
for retarded children. In the meantime DR.. Carl F.
Hansen, school superintendent Is asking for four
more teachers for the Military Road School and
S62 100 to send mentally retarded children to pri-
vate institutions until the city has Its facilities
for them The District Budget Office disallowed this
sum last year.
For the severely retarded and the less retarded
who cannot live at home for some reason, there Is
the District Training Center in LAUREL with capac
iy Of 200 Seventy per cent the inmates are there
for life The center, compared with other state In
stiutiOns has become first rate since the days when
unruly inmates were tied down to potties and LEFT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21

reduced intake, and it will create no
deprivatiOns, resentments, or martyrish
feelings. Neither will it tap or revive
the hidden emotions dormant since baby
hood, which equate hunger with aban-
dOnment and death. -TMu EVsD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
dieters: II you can't give it up, don't!

cumbers, etc. A dish of these with each
meal will serve the purpose.
There is the whole thing in a nut
shell! This kind of diet can be main
tanned forever, because it will achieve
weight reduction in proportion to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
How 10 cusf Oust a meal

Some people can cut out virtually
a whole meal in the day without missing
it by having coffee, orange juice, and
toast instead Of cereal and eggs, or
substituting a sandwich and coffee for
full lunch. For each calOrie eliminated,
even if it be silently and painlessly done,
that much weight will be lost. How
ever, it must be mot for just day, not
for just year, but aIwaysI"
The final step is to make sure that
the bulk of what we consume is not
diminished. Just as the baby with full
stomach drops off to sleep contentedly,
if our stomach is full when we are diet
ting, we, too, will be cOntented. The
difference in intake should be made up
with bulky, but nOn-calOric, foods, like
lettuce, celery, carrots, tomatoes, GU
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-21
Continued from preceding page

cucumbers, lettuce, radishes, spinach,
squash, tomatoes, watercress) for the
more calOric vegetables.