davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
Joe KeNys Laurel Kandicups


year-Olds fuFIOnES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09
Aqueduct

DAILY DOUBLE Il-lOl 5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

n .SsS.. Pf I; m JosS n his a., and r's:
seasonal bow. BLALOCHS is due for q top effort.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-09

repeat CYcIoREEN ds.SsoS.d O .n aga apS %. 'nS1s
an excellent chance. GO-LONG second for $1,000
Evening star., 1963-04-10

Extra short sizes
+ st. store only
Evening star., 1963-04-10
HathaWay's batste madras draws praise

(\ And we'll should For goes cripH through
TISf simmer of the womest Washington day. This is Hath
" oWoys l0o9O cotton boste modros airy shifting
VI incredibly light yet substonioI enough retain freshly
W ironed look Available both regular point and button
T down collar styles with button cuffs Single needle stitch
ne extra long tolls plenty of the shoulder In white only
$50
Evening star., 1963-04-10

istrative expenses and salary
adjustment.
The second indictment also
named Landriscina, Peter H.
Olson, former secretary-treas-
urer, and William P. Schuma-
cher. q former vice president,
as co-conspirators but not as
defendants.
Olson Pleaded Guilty
Olson was indicted in March,
1862, on charges Of taking $685.
900 from the union and then
embezzling another $l7,500 in
an attempt to hide the original
shortage. He pleaded guilty to
conSpiring to embezzlement.
Cross was tried in the United
States District Court here in
February, 1859, on a charge that
he perjured himself in testi-
mony before a Senate subcom-
mittee on improper practices in
the labor-management field.
The grand jury did not charge
that Cross or the others actually
influenced the outcome Of the
perjury trial. which ended in
a directed verdict Of acquittal.
The indictment C contende e d,
rather, that there was a con-
spiracy to attempt to influence
the jury and that the money
was given to Levin for that pur-
Denied Charges
During the latest trial, Cross
denied that he conspired to fix
the perjury trial. He has de-
MED both the alleged embezzle-
ments and contended that the
checks, which had his facsimile
signature imprinted by a ma
chine, were drawn without his
authorization or knowledge.
Judge Alexander Holtzoff
heard the four-day case. Harry
Alexander, assistant United
Sttaes attorney, prosecuted the
case. Charles A. Bellows of Chi
cago was the defense counsel.
On the Indictment charging
the Gross embezzlement and
conspiring to influence Cross
perjury trial. Levin pleaded not
guilty and Landriscina pleaded
guilty to conspiring to obstruct
justice. On the second indict-
ment charging conspiracy to
cover the original embezzle-
ment with a second embezzle-
ment, Hart died subsequently,
and Crawford. Mykalo and
Gardone pleaded guilty.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Max Freedman to Write
Column for The Star,

Max Freedman, Washington
correspondent for England's
Manchester Guardian for the
past 10 years. today joined the
roster Of distinguished news
papermen writing for The Star.
The first Of his columns APP
pears in The Star today on
Page A-23. His commentary
will regularly appear thereafter
on Monday, Wednesday and
Saturday.
Mr.. Freedman is a writer of
great style whose dispatches
have enjoyed wide prestige in
Great Britain and Europe be-
cause of his close contacts with
statesmen, diplomats and
Washington officials in all
fields.
A 4S-year-old Canadian, Mr..
Freedman is a student of the
history Of the Supreme Court.
He is now completing a biog-
raphy Of retired Supreme
Court Justice Felix Frank
furter and recently was chosen
by the family of the late Judge
Learned Hand to write his
biography.
Earlier this year Mr.. Freed
man became a Syndicated
Washington columnist for the
Chicago Daily News service.
His associates in the WASH
ington press corps know Mr..
Freedman to be an old-faSh-
ioned sort Of man who likes to
write his dispatches in long
hand whenever he can. He
comments to those who wonder:
Il find that the noble structure
OF the English sentence, to
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Newspaper
Probe Still On
By the Associated Press


The head Of the Justice De-
partment's antitrust division
denies giving advance approval
for the simultaneous shutdown
Of two Los Angeles newspapers.
Assistant Attorney General
Lee Loevinger said the Joint
closing Of Hearst's Los Angeles
Examiner and the Norman
Chandler-owned Los Angeles
Mirror In January, 1862, is still
under active investigation.
However. an informal judg-
ment on the case was handed
down by Representative Celler,
Democrat of New York, chair
man Of the House Antitrust
subcommittee. It is studying
the Los Angeles newspaper
situation as part of its hear
lngS on concentration of owner
ship Of news media.
HHave to Blink Our Eyes"
7 think 1t was a technical
violation of the antitrust
laws" Mr.. Celler told Mr.. Loe-
vinger, but something had to
be done In Los Angeles. And
when the result is to keep one
paper in competition with the
Chambers I think we have to
blink our eyes at the VIOLA
tion. ,.
The closing Of the two pa
pers leaves Los Angeles with
only two metropolitan dailies.
Hearst's Herald Examiner In
the afternoon and Chambers
Times In the morning. 1t has
been testified that any other
arrangement might have forced
Hearst completely out of Los
Angeles. ..
Earlier in the hearings, Nor
man Chandler. president Of the
Ttmes-Mirror Co., said he un-
derstood q Hearst representa-
tive had obtained oral clear
ance from both Attorney Cen
eral Robert F. Kennedy and
Mr.. Loevinger for the simulat-
neous action.
The Hearst representative
was James McInerney, q for
mer assistant attorney general
who was retained to sound out
the Justice Department on a
proposed cross sale Of Mr..
Chambers Mirror to Hearst
and Hearst's Examiner to
Chandler. The result would
have been to give each an ex-
elusive field.
Mr.. Loevinger said he had a
five-minute chat with Mr.. Nc
Inerney on December /, 1861,
and turned down the request
for approval Of the cross-sale.
Then I simply told him I
thought the sensible thing for
two corporations with failing
ventures TO do was to drop
their failing ventures" he said
IF they were, in fact, failing,
the antitrust laws would not
apply"
But no formal request for
clearance Of the simultaneous
closing was sought, and none
given. he added:
"Mr. Chandler evidently got
an erroneous impression" he
said. He added he now feels
his remarks to Mr.. McInerney
were not sufficiently
guarded"
Evening star., 1963-04-10

use Winston Churchill,s phrase,
isn't always respected by the
typewriter"
To his readers, Mfr. Freedman
Is known as an informed and
skillful commentator on public
affairs. In private, he is a man
of books and poetry, history and
the classics. He has 5000 books
in his home and another 1900
in his office.
He has a passionate interest
In the past as we'll as the
present. Mr.. Freedman says he
takes his watchword from
the philosopher Santayana who
wrote that those who do not
understand the past are con-
demned to repeat it,"
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Marriage Problems

A pre-Cana Conference on
THE Problems of the First
Year Of Married Life" for en-
gagged couples will be held at
8 pm. tomorrow in st. Mat
thew's Cathedral Club, 1914 N
street NV. The conference is
being sponsored by the Family
Life Bureau, Washington n
Archdiocese.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
PoIuroid Sees Coins
With New Color Film

CAMBRIDGE. Mass. April 10
(AP).-Dr. Edwin H. Land,
president Of Polaroid Corp. told
the annual shareholders meet
ing yesterday the firms new
polacolor film will have a
marked impact on sales and
earnings.
Mr.. Land estimated sales for
the 1868 first quarter at about
SIT million and earnings OF l6
cents per share. For the first
quarter Of 1862. sales were sle.-
$4,000 and earnings were %
cents per share.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
attention getting.
our nerO collection ofHS&M spring and summer suits

Illustrated four Of the most fIoerne Whot
months They're from Schone
collection featuring the most exciting Silver
0roy lighter brighter Cy oNeuenced medium
and dark shades with Bronze Undeones and
Look Whether prefer the practically Of owoo blends the
imported silk the nmob hand deed Of Gold
Of the coOInerend fabric blends between
that takes through the Hart Schofner
it. Exro longs and extra shorts included.
Other Han sehofner Morxs suits SIS TO SI3s
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Cross.Gui|ty.
In Embezz|inu
0fUnion Funds

James @. Cross. former in
ternationtal president Of the
Bakery and Confectionery
Workers Union Of America, was
convicted today of embezzling
$4,000 in union funds, con-
spring to embezzle an addi-
tional $35.OOO and conspiring
to fix his 1853 prejury trial
which ended in acquittal.
A United States District
Court jury Of nine women and
three men handed down its
verdict against the 50-year- -old
Boca Ration (Fla0 resident
after celebrating nine hours
yesterday and three hours this
morning.
Cross was indicted last April
along with five other former
union officials after an 18-
month grand jury investigation
into the bakery unions activi-
ties.
Charges Described
The first indictment charged
that Cross took $25,0O0 from
the union and that Cross and
James Landriscina, 81, the for
mer vice president, Of Fort Lee,
N. j.. gave the money to Milton
M. eLvin, 48, former union
general counsel. Of New York
with the understanding that
Mr.. Levin was to use the money
to try to fix Cross perjury
trial.
The second indictmen I
charged that Gross conspired
to cover the original embez-
zlement-aided by Lester p.
Crawford, 40, Of McKees Rocks,
Pa; Robert E. Hart, So, Bel
mont. Mass; Frank H. Mykalo,
40, Scranton, Pa, and Frank
Gardone, all former union vice
presidents.
The indictment charged that
between January Is and March
80. 1860. the union officials OBJ
tanned the $4,000 under the
guise Of organizing and admin
Evening star., 1963-04-10

Long stondord beoe for the shoe comfort with their ec-
Arch PeseNer construction Wright makes exciting fashion
breokhouoh for spring with this four eyeet buher Here feather
soft velvet finished llama eon styled with handsome grained effect
trinity set off by low around the forepo completely
compatible with finest pnosummer ensemble Unined vomp
e0"'' sole ono '00'' 0'' :" block or dark e'do brow" 2s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-27

q MARK EVANS SHOW.
Public Affairs. l Hour Guests: John
Arkell. BIC. Peter Runse of the Fed
GRAFTON Of British Industries. Also, part
two Of the report on Wet Nam BY Frank
Commit. Warren Rodgers and Marianne
Means.
q JAIME McPHEETERS.
Drama. Hour. "The Day Of the
Taboo Man." Doc McPheeters loan
0'Herlihy) exchanges cures with an In
dian medicine man. Frank silvera Is
featured.
q MY FAV0RITE MARIAN.
Comedy. Angela Brown betsy Jones'
Moreland) innocently asks Uncle Martin
to help her prepare school report on
a theory that there Is no life on Mars
higher than an amoeba. Raj Walston
and Bill 6ixby.
} q ED SULLIVAN SHOW.
Variety. Hour. The entire show con-
sists Of acts Of the world-famous Mos
COW State Circus. taped at Wembley
Stadium, London. England.
D q GRlNDL.
Mystery Comedy. lmogene Coca as an
itlnerant maid.
9 COMMUNITY DIALOGUE.
Public Affairs. "0ur Not So Rapid
Transit-Washinston's Transportation
Problems"
q ARREST AND TRIAL.
Drama. IVA Hours. Whose Little Girl
Are Your" A master toolmaker (JoSeph
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

flying" says COmdr. Julian Lake, 4Oyear-Old
bOssNof the FOFrestal's Air Group. ut used to
be TIE adventurous thing, flying into the wild
blue yohdeF. Now there are two hours of plan
ming and briefiAg before you get into the plane
and thereN al that equipment to carry around"
fIt's lot different than it used to be-" ad-
mits S4yearold Paul Spencer, commander Of
VFA, the FoSrestals squadron of fastflying
PhantOns, I'VE miss the soft helmet, the flying
scarves. the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. bit,
bht remember this: in those days you couldn't
60 Maeh2 and you couldn't rise $4,000 feet"
The flyers who stay in seem to prefer carrier
duty.
Holding on to experienced personnel is
only one Of the troubles confronting dedicated
carrier men today. Another is the threat to
the ship itself Those who view it as Goth
Century dinosaur- obsolete in world of swift
underwater craft and deadly lOngrange mis-
siles say it should be retired from service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

The basic anti-carrier view can be summed
up in the words of Marshal v. d. SokOlOvsly,
former Soviet chief of staff in his book, Soviet
Military Strategy:
"It should be noted that these Carrier for
nations are quite vulnerable during passage,
when refueling and when maneuvering to
launch and recover aircraft. Missile-carrying
nuclear submarines are an effective weapon
for combating aircraft carriers. the nuclear
submarine, which is highly mobile and less
vulnerable, can successfully combat attack
aircraft carriers" Long range aircraft with air
tO-Ship missiles and coastal missile inStalla-
tons can deliver strikes against carriers with
out coming within the firing range Of carrier
forces anti-aircraft defense, Mr.. S0kOlOvsly
contends. u. S. critics agree.
The carrier people challenge that
position. Remember, we have very ef-
fective radar planes We can detect other ships
and planes hundreds Of miles away-the exact
range is classified" says COmdr. Lake. I'VE
have the Phantom that can protect our ship
from enemy planes It doesn't take the Phan-
tom long to cover two or three hundred miles"
GAS for submarines" Capt. Gels says, ut is
constantly being demonstrated through reals
tic training that the carrier is a very tough
adversary for the submarine threat. These
aren't just words because we want it to be SO.
In recent maneuvers in the Mediterranean we
practiced on United States and Allied sub
marines with high degree of success"
The carriers biggest role in the light Of
recent history is its ability to 60 both ways
nuclear and conventional Proponents say the
carriers most important potential is not its
nuclear power but its limited war capability.
In any kind of war the carrier, which can travel
TOO miles in one day, would be far less vul-
Continued
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

individuals for sterilization be
honored when there is no vio-
lations of the patients or ply
sician's moral conditions. The
assembly included prominent
members Of the Catholic faith.
A suggestion. however. that
physicians also honor requests
for abortion. brought objec-
tons from some session mem
bers.
The Rev. DR.. Theodore E
McCarrick, Of Catholic Univer-
sity, said this suggestion would
violate the conSciences of many
Americans. The assembly over
whelmingly voted down the
suggestion.
While some Catholic rep
resentatives voted in opposi-
ton to some of the controver-
sial recommendations, there
was no prolonged protest. The
demand for distribution Of
contraceptive materials was
adopted with more ease than
some non-controversial rec
concentrations.
In its drive toward popula-
ton control, the assembly rec
commended wide dissemination
Of free or low-cost information
about birth control for those
who desire it, with full recog-
milton that the right to decide
what steps to take and methods
to use belongs to the individual
and should not be abridged by
local law or restriction.
Such laws and restrictions,
the assembly recommended, are
seldom vigorously enforced and
should be replaced by the con-
cept Of responsibility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

The assembly also recon-
mended the introduction Of
information concerning respon-
sible family planning into the
programs Of schools and reli-
gious organizations and partic-
ularly into the media of mass
communication. The subject, it
was said. should receive atten-
ton in publicly-supported adult
education programs and local
social agencies.
These and other steps," the
report stated. IF taken with
good will without unnecessary
delay will lead to improved
standards of living as well as
an improved sense of RESPONSE
bility about the quality Of life"
The report said, "the first
steps are under way, supported
by a changed attitude on the
part Of responsible churchmen
Of virtually all major faiths, a
new courage on the part of
some political leaders, a real
breakthrough in effectiveness
by agencies which have been
privately organized to deal with
the problems of population
which the Planned
Parenthood Federation ard the
Population Council are out
standing examples.
"The George Washington
University American Assembly
believes that the facts justify
not panic. but confident ac-
ton"
The Assembly noted that
there never have been so many
hungry people in the world,
and that mans inability to
deal with the needs of nearly
two-thirds Of the world popula-
ton calls a population reduc-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

ton without any sense what
ever"
The vote of a citizen of
Fairfax County is worth only
one-fourth that of a citizen of
adjacent Loudoun County"
Population figures showed
that a Fairfax County dele
gate represents $1,000 persons
compared to $1,000 per dele
gate in the Richmond Henrico
area. In the State Senate the
figures per Senator were, Ar
lington. 1853, 400; Norfolk, 49,
900; Fairfax County Falls
Church, 149,500: Loudoun, g.
700. and Brunswick, 100.
Archibald Cox, United States
Solicitor General. who Joined
in the challenge Of the reap
portionment statutes of Vir-
ginia, Maryland and IA other
States. asserted. the equal
protection clause (of the Fed
eral Constitution condemns
gross inequalities in per capita
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

Commemorative attorney
William ]. HaSsan said Larry
B. Raines, 20, a trusty, and
William johnson. 10. were
charged with the felony of
helping the others in the jail
break attempt although they
did not actually take part in
the violence that ensued.
Detective George Peever said
RaineS acted as a lookout for
those in the escape plot while
Johnson's role was to ask for
a haircut while he was occu-
plying a cell with the three
would-be escapes. Raines, who
was sentenced to serve 80 days
on a petty larceny conviction
last week. was acting as the
jail barber.
johnson, being held for &C
ton Of the grand jury on a
grand larceny charge, was or
dered held in $4,000 bond by
Judge Paul D. Brown on the
new charge. Judge Brown con-
tinued the cases against all
five until Friday to permit
them to seek counsel.
Two Of the prisoners made
another fruitleSS attempt to
escape yesterday. police re-
ported.
The second attempt &C.
Cured about 11:15 am. yes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

terday when jailers heard
metallic sounds coming from
the maximum security cell area.
They called police Immediately
and a squad headed by Sergt.
Truman Adams arrived.
Pvt. Warren Blake said the
police ordered the prisoners to
come out of the cell with their
hands up. Inside the cell. po-
lice said they found a metal
bar Is inches long and a quar-
ter Of an inch thick, appar-
emily part Of q window that
the prisoners unaccountably
had obtained and were using
to hammer away at the steel
and concrete wall Of the cell.
Police said the men probably
could not have gotten out Of
the maximum security cells
with a howitzer. Even If they
had managed to penetrate the
I5-inch reinforced concreteI
wall, they would have found
themselves in a corridor with
two more metal doors to pass.
The prisoners involved in
yesterdays abortive effort were
identified as Melvin Gale, 20,
and Frank P. Tucker, Is, both
of Washington. The third man
in Saturday afternoons riotous
escape effort was William H.
Virgins, 46, also of Washing
ton, but he was not involved
yesterday, police said.
All three men have been
charged with attempted muir
der, attempted jail break and
felonious assault as a result of
the Saturday incident which
erupted with a blaze of gunfire
and swirling tear gas before the
prisoners surrendered. The three
men overpowered two deputy
sheriffs, obtained a pistol from
a cabinet and shot it out with |
police before tear gas grenadeS
forced the prisoners to throw |
their gun away.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

Senat is less than exiss among
the States Of the Union in the
Electoral College which is a
proper diffusion" of repre-
sentation of voters.
Mr.. Campbell replied to q
Safe contention last week that
if military personnel were de-
Quoted from population figures
there would not be the "invidi-
Gus discrimination" that a
lower Federal court found to
exist against citizens Of Airing
ton and Fairfax counties and
the city Of Norfolk.
Mr.. Campbell asserte d
Thomas jefferson once juSti-
fled equal representation, re-
gardlesS Of military personnel,
when he wrote "the County of
Warwick. with only 100 fight
ing men, has an equal repre-
sentation with the County of
Loudoun. which has 1,746."
Also, jefferson said in a letter
in 1919. equal representation
is so fundamental a principle
in a true republic that no
prejudice can justify its vio-
lation."
The United States Fourth
Circuit Court Of Appeals found
the 1862 reapportionment act
of Virginia invalid and Mr..
Campbell said the law resulted
in "a crazy quilt of representa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

representation that have no
rhyme or reason.
I'VE submit that the people
Of Fairfax and Arlington Coun-
ties and the city of Norfolk
have been capriciously denied
anything approaching equal
representation in either House
of the Virginia Legislature. 1"
Arguments today wound up
the courts hearing of contests
involvin g representation in
State legislatures. The court
next will turn to the related
field Of redistricting Of seats
in Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18

the States with regard to ap-
portionment, but whether any
substantial group of its citizens
are denied equal protection of
the law under the Fourteenth
Amendment Of the Constitu-
ton.
Attorneys for the State, who
completed most Of their argu-
ments before a recess Thurs
day. had asserted that Virginia
ranks eighth among the so
States in equity of apportion-
ment based on population.
Mr.. Campbell replied that if
only one of Virginia's 96 coun-
ties was underrepresented, it
could be said the State was
about SO per cent perfectly
apportioned. but that a sub
stantial number" of citizens in
the one county still would be
denied their rights.
Robert D. McIlwaine, III,
assistant State attorney gen.
eral, concluded the States de-
Tense of he 1862 reappartion-
ment law this morning by as
serting that if the high court
throws out the Virginia salute,
then the apportionmen of AZ
other State legislatures. with
less equal representation, neces-
sarily would fall.
Furthermore, Mr.. McIlwaine
contended. he disparity Of
representation in both the
House Of Delegates and Stae
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18
Virginia Resistance
To Appointment
Called Massive
By ALEX r. PRESTON
Star Staff Writer

Virginia of several States where there has been
massive resistance equitable apporonment" of representa-
ton In the legislature the Supreme Court told today
Attorney Edmund Campbell representing four members Of
the General Assembly Northern Virginia said the question
Old Dominons relatively high standing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18
Free Controceptives
For Adults Suggested
BY JAMES BIRCHFIELD
Star Staff Writer

WARRENTON Va, Nov. 18.-StudentS Of population con-
today recommending the free distribution
conracepe devices to both married and unmarried persons
At session of the American Assembly sponsored by the
George Washington University at Are House here
eray members also recommended that requests by fertile
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-18
Cultural Activities

The Adult Education Associa-
ton Of Greater Washington has
published a book listing 81 or