davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
no4ledge Tor Survival
University of Alaska Cooperative Extension Service


 thinking. That is, sit down and really think through one particu- lar problem. And if you look back at most of your troubles in life, you can pin most of the blame on ! poor planning, or the total lack of it.
 Planning is the key to indi- vidual reactions in emergency situations. The automobile driver who consistently thinks ahead and plans tNe action he will take if such and such a situation occurs, will react far more quickly and effectively than the driver who is forced to consider all the alter native moves he can make after the crisis is already upon him.
 The same conditions apply 70 fires, or to Civil Defense. If you don't know what you are going to do, and your family doesn't know, then a more or less simple situa- tion may become tragedy because each family member is forced to make snap decisions under stress.
 You can't plan for everything, but you can work out the main details for your family civil defense plan. To do this you need to know the local defense plan so you can work your family plan into it.
 If you have children in school, you need to know about the schools civil defense plan so you will know whether or not you should go and pick up your children in an emer- gency.
 If you work, you need to know the plans for the area SO you can arrange for your family even though you may not be at home at the time.
 Everyone in the family should know where the shelter area is. And they should know the supplies and equipment that need to be moved to the shelter area if it is stored or used somewhere else. Planning is an uninteresting word that sounds boring and diff ficult. It need not be. Simply plan logically in time sequence.
 First, what needs to be done before hand. Do you have shelter? How good is it? What can be done to improve it? Your local Civil De- fense officials can help you do this.
 What equipment and supplies should be in the shelter? Your Civil Defense officials, the nearest Cooperative Extension Service of- flee, and your post office have publications offering detailed an- swers to this question.
 Now, the next thing is to carry out the plan that fits your situa- tion. Put the things to do on a list in the order they must ge done and then split up the responsi- bilities. Who will do what, and when?
 Someone will have to take care of rotating food supplies and changing the water in the water containers. The who and when information could be put on Be Ready Calendar of Action.
 Then make plan of action for the time of nuclear attack. This should be kept handy, with copies for everyone. It should take into consideration the fact that some family member or members might not be home, so others would have to take their responsibilities. Consider all the alternatives. Then try your plan and make changes to correct the bugs.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
Proclamation

WHEREAS, January 1863 marlr the 25th anniversary of the March of Dimes successful fight against disease; and
 WHEREAS, partnership of the American people nd science through the March of Dimes has produced the Salk and Sabin polio vaccineS; and
 WHEREAS, the March of Dimes supports scientific research de voted to the protection of human life t rough the study of the causes and means of preventing disease; and
 WHEREAS the March of Dimes is sponsoring the building of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, where some of the worlds greatest scientists will conduct fundamental research aimed at conquering all remaining major diseases of man. kind; and
 WHEREAS, the March of Dimes supports medical care for children and adults through a nationwide network of treatment centers - more than 50 now in operation - for victims of birth defects, arth- ritis and polio; and
 WHEREAS, the March of Dimes public and professional to increase understand ing of tNe problems of chronic diseases and makes avail able the most advanced knowledge care and treatment; and
 WHEREAS, more than 25O,OOO infants are born each year with a significant birth de feet; thousands of our children are disabled by arthritis and rheu- matic- disease; millions of dollars must still be spent annually to aid those stricken by polio:
 NOW, THEREFORE, I, William A. Egan, as Governor of the State of Alaska, do proclaim January 1863 as
 25TH ANNIVERSARY
 MARCH OF DIMES MONTH and urge all Alaskans to support this campaign to Give for the Life of a Child"
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of Alaska to be affixed.
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02

Superase Bond TYping Paper
 For Sale at the Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1963-01-02
25TH ANNIVERSARY MARCH OF DIMES MONTH

and urge all Alaskans to support this campaign to Give for the Life of a Child"
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of Alaska to be affixed, this twenty sixth day of December in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and sixty two.
 /s/ William A. Egan,
 Governor C.,@e.aea n>-A Tx-~s-- n..ee~
The chronicle., 1963-12-18

schools. Elementary children
tend to have an aptitude for
initiating sounds and also are
less self conscious than older
children and adults. Optics
differ as to the best grade level
to start a program, but the feel
ing tends towards the primary
grades.
Based upon the armed forces
experience, the conversational
method is generally accepted. 1t
is also recommended that short
daily periods are more effective
than long and less frequent Ses-
SionS.
A major question to answer
is which language should be Of
fered. This really depends upon
the community. In the southern
states where Spanish speaking
countries are nearby, Spanish
might be appropriate. Similarly,
in the states near Canada,
French may be most useful.
The national need for under
standing Russia makes Russian
valuable. The choice depends
upon local circumstances.
The chronicle., 1963-12-18
BY DAVID NYDICK
UPI Education Specialist

There is an increasing de.
mand for the teaching Of for
eign languages in the elemen-
tary school. This is due in part
to the increasing ease Of trav-
Ell and international atmosphere
OF recent years.
During World War II great
success was achieved in the
teaching of foreign languages
by the armed forces. Within a
matter of months personnel
were often able to speak and
understand a foreign language.
The public schools rarely
achieved similar results even
after several years Of courses.
OF course the armed forces
program was highly concentrate
ed an involved many more hours
per week than the normal pub
Lie school program. Ar addition
al major difference was the
method Of teaching. The armed
forces used a conversational ap-
proach. The student actually
lived the language. This is COM
parable to the traveller in a
The chronicle., 1963-12-18
|LBJ Is Guarded
By 1000 Agents

NEW YORK CUPID New
York gave maximum security
to President johnson Tues, for
the second time in 10 days with
the additional aid Of the United
Nations 250-man supernatural
security force.
Probably no visitor to the Unit
ed Nations-even Soviet Prem
Ter Nikita KhruShchev ha:
been so carefully guarded as the
successor to assassinated Presi
dent Kennedy was today.
So complete was the shield
Of city police, federal agent.
and Secret Service men that few
New Workers got a glimpse o.
the chief executive.
An estimated 1000 men, In
The chronicle., 1963-12-18

Like shoe ration coupons and
steak and butter.
In Tulsa, Okla, 60 girls were
asked what they missed most
during the war. Twenty said
men. Forty said nylons.
The first postwar nylons be.
gan to appear early in 1945.
In Philadelphia, Is foot pa.
trolmen and five mounted pc
lice were on duty when a store
offered nylons for the first time.
A Cleveland Press headline
read: Thousands storm coun.
tiers for nylonS."
! Reported the Los Angeles
Times: Robbers carry off ny.
Ions in safe"
Bob Hope noted in September
that nylons were due back by
Christmas. He added, II won
say the women are anxious, bu'
this is the first time Congress;
ever got so million letters pc.
The chronicle., 1963-12-18
.Demund For Foreign Languages
In Elementary School Rising

foreign country who picks uT
the language very quickly due
to necessity and constant ex.
posture. The public schools usec
a reading and grammar ap.
proach.
The logic Of the conversation,
al approach is based on the
way a child in the United States
learns English. He learned tc
initiate sound which he hears
and then Identifies these sounds
with objects and meaning. He
is later taught reading and
grammar. 1t is also true that a
real master Of a language must
learn to think in that language.
He cannot understand its real
meaning II ne must constantly
translate it into his mother
tongue.
In line with these facts, it is
difficult to master a language
when a student is only exposed
to it during a single period in
the school day. He really needs
additional exposure and prac-
tice.
What are the implications Of
teaching a foreign language in
the elementary school? There is
no doubt that young children
can learn a second language. It
has been accomplished in many
other nations. As an example,
Canada teaches both French
and English in the elementary
The chronicle., 1963-12-18
BY GAY PAULEY

NEW YORK CUPID = A gold
en- : haired tot named Shirley
Temple was the movie queen of
the day. Fiorello LaGuardia was
the frey little mayor Of the ma
tons largest city.
It was the year that Douglas
Wrongway) Corrigan flew from
Brooklyn to Dublin. 1t was the
year Hitler invaded Austria.
And, it was the year that a
Wilmington, Del, in~duStrialiSt
stood before an audience attend
ing the New York Herald Trib-
une Forum and announced the
news of "a new word and a
new material nylon.
The man was Charles NJ.
A. Slime, a vice president of
Du Pont, developers of the first
fiber to come strictly from the
test tube. (Rayon, ahead of it.,
is a fiber made by forcing a
solution of modified celluloSe
through minute holes and dry
ing the filamentS.)
The year of nylon'S birth pub
licly: 1888. The fiber was to
provide the impetus for today'S
mammoth man-created fiber in
duStry, amazing in the number
Of materials available and the
uses to which they are put.
This year, observing its 18th
anniversary, nylon itself is be-
ing produced by III companies
in 100 plants and in So coun-
tries. (The word nylon is gen.
eric; 1t Is not a trademark
Big Business
In the United States alone,
the one miracle fiber is pro-
duced at the rate annually Of
600 million pounds, at a value
close to 5000 million. More than
$4,000 persons are involved d.
rectly in its manufacture; an
estimated $50, 900 workers in
The chronicle., 1963-12-18
NyIons Future
Seen AS Bright

thousands Of business firms de-
pend on it in one wal of another
for a livelihood.
Du Pont Sayd that II years Of
research and SGT million were
spent in pioneering the fiber.
The man whose research Great.
ed it was DR.. Wallace H. Ca
rotherS, who died some 10
months before the first public
announcement of the fiber was
made Oct. 81, 1888.
Nylon is created from atoms
in coal, air and water. And a
lady who snagged her first stock
ings made from the fiber re-
turned them to Du Pont, noting
acidly, that obviously some
body put too much air in this
pair"
Commercial production Of the
fiber didn't begin until late 1889
and its early uses were for
toothbrush briStles, fishing lines
and surgical SutureS.
Hosiery Boom
But the real impact of the in
vention came with production Of
hosiery in 1899. The first stock
ings were sold to Du Pont en-
ployees in February, 1899. And
in October, 1899, a few went on
sale through retail stores in Viii
In May, 1910, they
went on sale in stores through
out the country.
But with the beginning Of
World War II, nylon went to
war" earmarked for para
chutes, glider tow ropes, jungle
tents, tarpaulinS, and tire cord
for heavy bombers and fighter
planes.
Women were asked to turn
their old stockings over to the
scrap drive SO they could be
converted into yarn for military
use. Nylon stockings became
The chronicle., 1963-12-18

CROSSETT, Ark. CUPID - A
huge new plywood industry for
the South, making Nominations
from pine species hitherto ne
elected, is envisioned by Vice
President w. c. Norman OF
Georgia-Pa Pacific Corp. His COM
pany is building a pine plywood
mill at Fordyce, Ark. Fir,
a western wood, has been the
basis Of the structural plywood
business in the past.
The chronicle., 1963-12-18

Guiding the U. N. guards, were
assigned to protect johnson.
More than 5000 had guarded
him on his first visit here as
President Dec. ga normally
quiet Sunday.
The chronicle., 1963-12-18

titioning it to abolish October
and November"
Future Bright
And so went the first Is years.
What of the next Is?
Du Pont said research prom.
iseS that nylon's future may
surpass its past.
Just this week, the company
announced ''the biggest news in
hosiery since stockings became
nylons' : development of q
yarn with a special self-crimp-
ing property that puts residence
or "give" into stockings to give
"a new kind of leg flattery as
well as great freedom of fit
Stockings of the new yarn viii
be available by early 1864.
The chronicle., 1963-12-18

In 1857, the Air Force Sue
cessfully launched the first At
las intercontinental ballistic
missile at Cape Canaveral, Fla.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Court Dismisses CHARGE
As Mallory Violation

a magistrates hearing prompt
ly after his arrest.
Anderson, 81, of the 700
block of Sixth street, was ar
rested on August II, 1862 on
the Identification description
of a witness. The alleged 500
burglary had taken place sew
eral days before.
When he was arrested, no
formal charge was lodged
against him but he was ques-
toned for about an hour. Dur
ing that time he allegedly con-
fessed and told the police
where to find the items taken
during the housebreaking and
theft. Then he was charged
and taken before a magistrate.
Judge Curran held that the
one-hour period violated I h e
Mallory Rule so that the con-
fession and the items which
were found as a result of the
confession must be suppressed.
John Treanor, the assistant
United States attorney VIII o
argued the case, moved to have
the indictment dismissed.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Red Jet Intrusion
Reported in India

NEW DELHI, India, May Is
(AP). - An Indian newspaper
said today a high-flying R e d
Chinese reconnaissance pla n e
penetrated to within 100 niles
of New Delhi May 6, apparent
ly to photograph military in
stallations.
An Indian government
spokesman declined to comment
on the report by the Times Of
India, which said New Delhi
lodged a strong protest with
The Times said the plane,
described as a Soviet-built
Badger-type jet. was spotted
flying at $4,000 feet toward
Ambala in the eastern Punjab
region. The Indian Air Force
has bases in the area.
Indian fighter aircraft were
sent up to intercept the plane,
but were unable to make con-
tact, the Times said.
Evening star., 1963-05-25

A United States District
Court judge has dismissed a
burglary indictment after he
ruled that the police had OBJ
tained a confession in viola
ton of the Mallory Rule by
questioning the defendant for
an hour.
When Judge Edward M. Cur
ran threw out the confession
and the items allegedly stolen
by William A. Anderson, the
government moved to dismiss
the indictment because there
was nothing substantial left to
introduce into the trial.
He held that the police, who
had probable cause to arrest
Anderson, should not have
questioned him for an hour
before presenting him to a
magistrate to be warned of his
rights.
The Mallory Rule states that
confessions and other evidence
obtained by police cannot be
introduced into a trial unless
the defendant has been given
Evening star., 1963-05-25
U. N. to Ask Reds
To Return Pilots

PANMUNJOM, Korea, May
25 CAP). - The United Ma
tions Command said today 1t
will renew demands for the re-
turn of two American helicop-
ter pilots forced down in Com
North Korea May II
when the mixed military armi-
stice commission meets here
Monday
A U. N Command spokesman
said North Korea agreed to the
In making the an
nouncement he accused the
Communists of employing de-
laying tactics. double talking
and hedging"
Capt. Ben w. Suits. 30. of
Florence, Ala. and Capt. Char
Teton w. Voltz, 26, of Frank
fort. Mich. were checking truce
markers when their unarmed
helicopter was forced down by
the Communists II mile s
northwest Of Seoul, The u. N
Command said they made a
navigational error.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Firemen Inform
County Heads Of
Need for Funds

Four firemen from three
volunteer companies in Prince
Georges County asked the
commissioners yesterday for
money to take care of some
immediate needs.
One fireman, William Dove
of the Seat Pleasant Volun-
teer Fire Department, said: I'VE
need $1,000 for radios, hose.
tires. insurance and pumper
repairs" He said the system of
collecting fire taxes is inequi-
table.
We're not the only ones in
the county that are hurting" "
he added. Three other volun-
teer firemen, William Devine
of the Capitol Heights. Law
renee Wilson of Hillside and
Raymond Fusco of Seat Pleas
ant, agreed that the fire tax
system needs revamping.
Commissioner M. Bayne
Brooke said there are some
inequities in the system and
called for a study of it.
The SO fire companies in
Prince Georges County are fl
nanced by collection of a fire
tax according to election dis
tricts and by supplements from
the county government.
The county commissioners
took the firemen's request
under advisement.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Police Probe SIoying
Of 7 canister DisSident

HoBOKEN, N. j., May 25
(AP).-Police pressed their in
vestigation today into the slay-
ing of a dissident member of
the big Teamsters Local $50.
Walter Glockner, 81, a shop
steward Of the local, was shot
by unknown assailants yester-
day as he left his home.
Mr.. Glockner, elected a shop
steward last January on a
ticket opposed to the leader
ship of Anthony TONY Pro-
Provenzano, the locals presi-
dent, was en- route to his job
as a truck driver in North
Bergen.
Police said a car apparently
pulled up alongside Mr.. Clock
ner in front of his home and
the occupants asked him to get
in. When he ignored them, po-
lice said, he was shot three
times in the back.
Neighbors found him uncon-
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Probe Demanded
OfGrummon-Aide
Soliciting Report
BY the Associated Press

Senator Mundt, Republican
of South Dakota, has demanded
a Senate investigation of re-
ports that a vice president Of
Grumman Aircraft Engineering
Co. has solicited political cam
paign funds from subcon-
tractors.
He asked the Senate Inves-
legations Subcommittee yester-
day to call in Grumman Off
cials for questioning about the
reports.
Subcommittee Chairman Nc
Clellan reserved a decision. He
noted that he already has as
signed staff aides to a prelimi-
nary inquiry.
Senator Mcclellan said, how
ever, he would be reluctant to
inject this issue into the SUBJ
committees investigation Of the
Tx warplane contract award
at this point" Grumman is
the General Dynamics Corp. S
chief subcontractor in the Tx
project.
Senator Mundt made his re-
quest during a subcommittee
hearing on award of the big
Tx contract to General Dy-
namics Corp. Military evalu-
ators had rated a rival design
by the Boeing Co. as superior
and cheaper.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
CIeric's Staying
Probed by Police

ALBERT LEA, Mimi, May
25 CAP).-Officers today sought
to trace the whereabouts of an
Iowa clergyman in the hours
preceding the finding of his
shot and stabbed body.
The Rev. B. E. Myjordet, AZ
year-old bachelor pastor of a
Lutheran church at Silver Lake,
Iowa, was last seen driving in
the area about 1880 am. Thurs
day, eight hours before his
bloodStained car was found in
an Albert Lea parking lot.
His body was found in a
swampy area near the city. An
autopsy disclosed two bullet
wounds in the head and eight
deep stab wounds in the chest,
plus lesser cuts. No weapons or
suspects have been found, Of
ficers said.
Sheriff Everett Stovern said
evidence indicated the pastor
was killed in his car and the
body disposed of along a little
used trail. A coroners estimate
placed the death as between 2
and 3 am. Thursday.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Argentina Bors
Communist Party

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina,
May 25 CAP) President Jose
Maria Guido issued a decree to-
day outlawing the Communist
Party.
The decree banned all Red
activity in Argentina. 1t also
outlawed any other political
doctrine proclaiming the ide-
ology of international commu-
nism.
In the campaign for Pres
ident, Vincente Salano Lima, a
conservative named last night
as the candidate for the So
called National Front, says he
has enough support to win
easily in the election July 7.
Although once an outspoken
foe of ex-Dictator Juan d.
Peron and defeated in 1858 by
Arturo Frondizi, later deposed,
Mr.. Salano Lima and his back
ers said he would win solid
support from the Peron and
Frondizi camps.
Lame duck President Guido
has barred the Peronists, who
claim support Of four million
of Argentina's II million voters,
from nominating a candidate of
their own.
SO far Mr.. Salano Lima has
no formal opponent. But the
Peoples Radical Party, the
ionly major party which refused
to join the National Front. is
expected to nominate retired
Gen. Pedro Aramburu. The
military, fearing a Peronist
election victory, has touched off
nine government crises in the
past year.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Civic Federation
Supports Housing
InAdums-Morqun

The Federation of Civic As
sociations last night voted to
support public housing in the
Adams Morgan redevelopment
area of Northwest.
The urban renewal project
now includes plans for scat
tered-site public housing units
which have been contested by
residents of the neighborhood.
Last night, a committee of
the federation asked fellow
delegates to oppose the proposed
public housing segment of the
project, but the civic group
voted strongly for the proposal.
Then the organization reaf-
firmed its support of a general
city-wide dispersement OF such
housing.
The Adams Morgan commu-
nifty includes some 240 acres
generally bounded by Sixteenth
street, Connecticut avenue,
Florida avenue and Rock Greek
Park.
In other action, the fedora
ton approved another commit
tees request to ask the District
Board of Education to improve
the city's school facilities.
Evening star., 1963-05-25

The two other defendancs in
the house party robbery we're
James d. jackson, ir., rs. Of
the 1900 block Of Shannon
place Sc, and Ephriam Will
son. 26. OF the 34O0 block OF
Twenty-fifth street Sc. VIII o
were given the one-to-three-
year terms by Judge Curran.
Two other men we're arrested
IN connection with the robbery
The case Of James c. Gibson,
20, OF the l4O0 block Of North
Carolina avenue Sc, was post
poned. That OF William II. Ber-
ry, %. OF the 300 block OF
Fifty-fourth street NE, was
dismissed because OF insuffi-
clent evidence based on the
recommendation OF VILLA m
II Collins. the assistant United
States attorney who presented
the case 10 Judge Curran.
Evening star., 1963-05-25
Joseph Kennedy
In Hospital to Get
Tooth Extracted

HYANNIS, Mass, May 25
CAP). - Former Ambassador
Joseph P. Kennedy, the Presi-
dents father, enters Cape Cod
Hospital today for a tooth ex-
traction and possible minor
surgery"
DR.. Samuel F. Marshall of
Boston and Newton was to ex-
anime the 74-year-old Mr.. Ken
nedy, who is recuperating at
his Hyannis Port home from a
stroke suffered II months ago.
DR.. Marshall. a surgeon at
New England Baptist Hospital
in Boston, said if any surgery
is performed it will be very
minor"
1t was reported Mr.. Kennedy
would undergo removal of a
small skin growth.
He returned to Cape Cod a
week ago after spending a week
with the President at the White
House. His youngest son, United
States Senator Edward M. Ken
nedy, Democrat of Massachu-
sets, was one of his visitors
yesterday.