davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-28
Kennedy's Fall Drive to Defeat Judd
Blamed for G. o. P. Committee Choices

Both past and present in
stances of small-bore Demo-
cratic partisanship have al
ready brought darger to the
only proper conduct of our
foreign policy-which is to
say its bipartisan conduct.
They may bring yet more.
The Republican leaders Of
the House of Representatives
have just repaid President
Kennedy's participation in
the defeat last fall of the
veteran internationalist Rep
resentative Walter Judd Of
Minnesota. They have
calmly stacked the Republi-
can side Of the House For
eign Affairs Committee with
five new anti-foreign aid
members.
This comes at a time when
the continuation Of the for
eign aid program, one of the
keys to the administrations
world approach, is admit
tedly in hard straits in Con-
gresS.
No one on the administra-
tion's side can fairly cry
foul" at this action of the
G. O. p. For if ever there
was a case of built-in and
inevitable tit for tat it was
this unhappy instance Of
presidential inte rvention
against a first-rate member
of Congress simply because
he happened to be in the
other party.
Judd in fact risked his
political life last fall by stay
ing on IN Washington to
assist Mr.. Kennedy's then
current foreign aid bill
while the President was out
in Minnesota demanding
Judd's head in behalf of the
Democratic Party.
1t was a singularly clear
illustration of the odd unwis-
dom Of President Kennedy's
uncharacteristic decision to
go all-out in a domestic cam
paign to return a Democratic
Congress which just might be
Evening star., 1963-01-28
More Than Economics and War Did 1t,
And Now Commonwealth Is in Danger

THE sun never sets on the
British Empire" ="
John Wilson probably said
it first in 1929.
Or, in the words of the pro-
fame but proud British SOL
dier, according to Kipling:
Take old o. the Wings o. the
Mornin',
An flop round the Earth till
you're dead;
But you won't get away from
the tune that they play
To the bloomin' old rag
over'ead.
Geographically, the case
still holds. Noon in London
means sunset in Singapore
and dawn in Winnipeg. Noon
in the Fits is twilight in
British Honduras and dawn
in Alden.
But the sun is setting,
nonetheless. No statesman
ship. no conquests, no luck
would have held the unstable
compound together much
longer. The Empire is gone.
The so-called Commonwealth
is a confused collection of
states, some in the rocket age,
some in the stone age; some
presided over by leaders Of
vast culture, some by ex-
witch doctors newly fitted to
trousers.
Only four Of the Common
wealth countries-the United
Kingdom, Canada, Australia
and New Zealan d-really
share q common heritage.
Outside the United Nations
itself, there Is no Tower of
Babel like a Commonwealth
conference. 1t is a tower
made of tissue paper that
cannot stand much rain or
wind.
The Empire was born be-
cause England's splendid
ISOLATION" as Sir Wilfred
Laurier put 1t. saved the
British from the endless and
costly European wars. Upon
the discovery of the New
World the British were al
ready q great maritime
power, and they were wiser
colonists than the Spaniards
and more energetic than the
French.
The industrial revolution
found the British with native
iron and coal. teeming with
inventive geniuses and phi
losophers- -about-to-b e C ONE
scientists. rich in ships and
hungry for markets. Her
statesmen were ruthless en-
ough TO conquer but smart
enough TO shear the sheep.
not flay them. In the Ill
years between Trafalgar and
Jutland no power dared stand
up 10 the maSsed British
navy.
While the colonies were
mere suppliers Of raw mate
rials and purchasers Of En-
glish-made goods. wealth
flowed into Threadneedle
Street. The manor houses OF
the new trade barons rose 10
rival the seats OF the old
nobility. The factories Of
Leeds and Manchester
changed and roared.
But World War ! deprived
the United Kingdom Of the
cream Of a generation and
smptied her treasure house.
King Coal abdicated TO King
Oil, which other powers pos
sessed in greater abundance.
Machinery Travelled across
the oceans TO turn British
rival customers, including
many OF the old colonies, into
British. The world depression
came early to the British
Isles and stayed late. fol-
lowed by World, War II. In
q single generation Britain
Evening star., 1963-01-28
Political Fortunes of Administration
Seen Periled by SmoIIness of Cuts

- -
cause the Associated Press
article figured State and To-
cal taxes at $500--the level
Of 1962-and this item is
scheduled to 60 up by a total
of about $195 for the three
years beginning in 1868.
While there is a tax deduc-
ton for a part of this in
crease, it is conceivable that
for this couple the whole saw
ing on the Presidents tax
plan may come close to be-
ing wiped out altogether.
Unfortunately. with larger
and larger deficits in the
Federal Treasury, the pur-
chasing power of the dollar
tends to become less and less,
while prices tend to rise. 1t
wouldn't take much Of an in
crease in the cost of living
for the entire weekly savings
in taxes for many taxpayers
in several of the income tax
brackets to disappear by the
time 1865 rolls around.
The Associated Press gave
its statistical information to
its newspapers from coast to
coast last Saturday without
arguing the case one way or
the other. Millions Of tax
payers will themselves do
some figuring and. for the
next several months, mem
bers of Congress will doubt
less be hearing from their
many constituents in most Of
those tax brackets that the
proposed cut is a piddling
one. Indeed, some voters may
come to the conclusion that
maybe it would be better for
the administration to let the
tax rates and tax rules alone
and try to instill the neces-
sary confidence for a busi-
ness revival. The dictatorial
behavior of the labor-union
monopoly. for instance, is
being ignored by the admin
istration and Congress. 1t
seems inevitable that accept
ance of demands for higher
wages will be compelled by
strikes or threats of strikes
in the next two or three years
because the tax cut will ap-
pear to be inadequate.
If the administration, how
ever, had a constructive eco
nomic policy, it could boost
the gross income Of businesses
to the point where wage in
Evening star., 1963-01-28

more amenable to him on
such relatively picayune
issues as medicare.
The President has always
regarded the cold war as
neither a Democratic nor a
Republican but simply an
All American undertaking.
But for this momentary
switch from his usual course
he has tried to keep partisan
home politics out of his
foreign policy.
Whatever moved him, 1t
was a melancholy victory"
for him. For Judd's absence
from the House will cause the
President infinitely more
trouble on the things that
really matter than any pos
sible gain it can bring him
on the things that matter
a great deal less.
Nor is this the end. While
the House Republicans have
been moving to retaliate, the
ultra-liberal Senate Demo-
Gratis have been maneuvering
in a characteristically myopic
way to spread the damage,
by way of both petty ideo-
logical and purely party par
tisanship.
They have been attempting
to bar the Senate Repub-
lican leader, Senator Everett
Dirksen Of Illinois, from a
seat on the tax-writing Sc
nate Finance Committee.
They proceed here on the
curious theory that Dirksen
is likely to be critical of the
Presidents tax bill; ergo,
Dirksen has no right to be
on the committee.
But this touches foreign
policy, too, because Dirksen
until now has been a tower
of bipartisan strength to the
President on all the top for
eign crises in which he has
thus far had to be engaged.
The same Democratic ul-
ra-liberals are running a
muttering campaign against
the ascent to the Senate
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Hackney Gets I9


Chapel Hill used its superior
height and the deadly accuracy
Of SO junior Kenneth Hackney
in posting 64-52 Eastern 3-A
District Three Conference win
over invading Oxford High here
Tuesday night.
Hackney, hitting on set shots
from the right corner, pulled the
Chapel HillianS from a 6-3 margin
to a 1916 spread early in the
games opening minutes. The
lanky pivot man ran off nine
straight points during the period
on eight fielderS and one for two
at the charity line.
The win gave the Bob Cult0n-
tut0red Wildcats a IL league
mark and a So slate against all
cnmerS Oxford now stands 0-2
in district play and "a against
the field.
David Cannady, a sophomore
markSman, paced Oxford with IA
points. Cannady also accounted
for four of the eight points the
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16

charges Of Coach David Grain
managed in the first period E.
Converting five Of eight free
tlroWs in the second quarter, Ok
ford was able to stay within nine
points of the Chapel Hil.ians at
half time, 27-l8.
Hackney, who finished the game
with 10 points to lead all scorers,
regained a hot hand in the third
period and helped pull the Chapel
Hillians to commanding 50-32
lead.4 -
With Jim Dunlap grabbing II
rebounds, Chapel Hill had a team
totals of 80. The home quint hit
48 percent from the floor on "a
OF so shots and added IA of 26
from the free throw line.
David Clarke added II points
for Chapel Hill while David Cur
rim and Terry Gentry tossed in
II each for Oxford,
Linda Sizemore scored the win
ming bucket for the Oxford girls
as the visitors scored a 1898 de-
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Basketball Aired
On On Br0adYiSian

WUNe-T Channel 4, will Of
fer broadvision coverage- Of the
University of North Carolina
North Carolina State basketball
game tonight at 3 pm.
Broadvision is a technique
whereby WUNC-TV provides a
'television picture of the game but
not a play-by-play account of It
Viewers must tune in their fav-
orite radio station to hear a de-
scription of the game.
The UNC-NC State game is the
first of this year to be carried
over WUNC-TVvT.
The following programs. usually
seen on Wednesday evening have
been rescheduled as follows:
Prelude" usually seen at 8 pm.
will be shown Thursday, Jan. II,
at $50 pm; Jazz Casual" Or
iginally scheduled at $3.50 pm.
will be shown that same evening
at 7:30 pm. The Management
Development Institute" will be
shown as scheduled Immediately
following the game,
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Better Communications Said Needed

istration, Housing and Home
Finance Agency at the Sears-Roe-
buck Foundation Planning Con-
ference, was the luncheon speak
er at the one-day conference.
Community participation is
always the key to successful un-
derstanding," he said, pointing
out that the planners can best
secure support of the citizens by
developing a sense Of sharing
in the planning process.
Mr.. SlaytOn said renewal often
caused relocation by families and
businesses but that community
wide benefits must be developed
in complete honesty and candor
or all effective community sup
port IS lost.
I'VE should be tailoring the
new American city to the needs,
the wants, the desires of the
people who live there he said.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Tar Heels Meet
State Here Tonight

Tonight will be the seventh
time in ten games that North
Cardinals Tar Heels have"
attracted a Sellout crowd. Wool
len Gym will be stuffed with
5000 for Cardinals first bout
with North Carolina State.
Freshman quints of the two
schools tap off at 6 pm Varsity
action rolls at 8.
In this l02nd chapter of the
50-year-old series, observers will
be inten: on sizing up the back
court CONDOS of the two clubs.
Larry Brown, Yogi Poteet and
Mike Cooke of the Tar Heels
match fancy dribbleS and dead
ly shooting with WCIpack aces
Jon Speaks and Ken Rohl0ff.
Brown and P0teet are averaging
Is and l3 points per game. Cooke.
a starter in place of Poteet at
Maryland Monday night, has
gushed for IA points in the last
two games to produce a 7-pOint
average.
Speaks leads State scoring
with a 14.O average. Rohloff is
at 80.
But Carolina fans will be even
more interested in seeing their
new court idol, sophomore Billy
Cunningham, the 6-412 southpaw
with leg spring that would pale
a rocket launcher. The red-hair-
ed sensation now averages an
even 20 points contest, thanks
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
FOUST Is CoNSULTANT

A teacher of history at the
liHii*eeefrsS SitFy iittF is is serving SCI lg as cen
Sultant fer the preparation of a
new series of historical writings
at the invitation of the education
division OF Doubleday and $Co.,
New York publishing firm He
is DR., Clifford NJ. FouSt an-I IaS-
SlStant professor in the Depart
nent Of History here. DR.. FouSt
has just returned to Chapel Hill
after meeting several days in
New York City with other his
tory teachers frGm throughout
the nation. The teachers came
together to aid in the organiza-
tion and definition of the new
publications by Doubleday.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Tar Heels Rate
Gambrell Top Foe

South Carolina Halfback Billy
Gambrell and Michigan States
All-America fullback, George
Saimes, received the most votes
for positions on North Cardinals
All-Opponent team in reviewing
the 1862 gridiron season.
Jim Kanicki, tackle convert
ed to center when Coach Duffy
Daugherty denoted husky Dave
Behrman in early season nosed
out Dukes Paul Bengel for the
role of pivotman. End Matt Snor-
ton, a 245-pound play-wrecker,
also wears Spartan colors.
Maryland's passing whiz, Dick
Sinner, was a wide choice for the
quarterback slot. Guard Walter
Rock and Halfback Tom Brown,
target of the accurate Sinner
tosseS, won spots for the Terps.
Tackles garnering the most
votes were Clemson's Don Chuy
and Ohio States Bob Vogel. No
tire Danes Jim Kelly, whose
pass-receiving ability set several
Irish records, joined Snorton at
the flank. Dukes Jean Berry
picked up a host Of votes to earn
the remaining guard position.
Coach Jim Hickey Of the Tar
Heels, who for the past week has
been in California attending the
National Coaches Convention, has
not indicated when the Chapel
Hill forces will begin their spring
workouts.
The Tar Heels will have more
than Is lettermen returning, their
most experienced squad in years.
Opener is on Sept. 21 with the
University | hi Of Xireinia at Kenan
Stadium here.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
ANNOUNCEMENTS

January l7-lS-Annual Cattle
mems Beef Conference. North
Carolina State College.
January l4-3l-l963 ACP sign-up
for assistance in conservation
practices at the county ASCS Of
tlce in HillSb0r0.
Iana1aI.u 90 DJIIA YrOrt,cbn,,
O1tiIiSl y .-J-DAIl-A IVOl hNIfuj,
County Courthouse. HillSbOro.
1862 Farmers Income Tax
Guides are available at the COun-
ty Agents office Also, free rec
ord books are available.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
HIGH DAIRY RECORDS

Five Orange County dairymen
were among the fifteen top dairy
men in the state DEIIA for the
month of November according to
the records from State College.
They were Arrowhead Farm. w.
G. Caruthers & Sons. Gates Bro
Tiers, G. ". LaSley & Sons, and
SnlpeS Brothers.
Twenty-nine dairy herds in the
state finished the year with 500
pounds of butterfat or more aver
age per COW. Seven of these
twenty-nine were from the Or
ange-Durham DHTA Association.
They are TeerS Brothers. Vernon
Sykes, Gates Brothers, G. w.
Lasley & Sons. W. G. CarutherS
& Son, Hillandale Farms, and
Shelton Raw. -
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
GULEK TO SPEAK

DR.. John Gulick, associate pro-
-EncSar- of anthranalaou at tszn
-NA Va "-+fNE3@ Vf1SsOoy ezN
University, will giveea lecture at
the New York Academy of
Sciences January 18th. The lee
tire is entitled Urban Anthrope-
l0gy, present and future" " and
it will consider the value Of an
thrOpOlogy in studying the ma
ture and problems OF modern
cities around the world Some
reference will be made TO the
research which DR.. Gulick did
last year III an Arab city in
lebanon
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16

to 25-pluS performances in his
last five out of six games. He's
averaging Is rebounds a contest.
The school record for a season
is l4.0.
Balanced scoring features the
attacks of both teams, though the.
Tar Heels have compiled a bet
ter record to date with their
Slylized offense, the Shuttle.
Carolina'S first six list Gun
ningham, Brown and Poteet in
double figures, and Charlie Shat
fer, Ray Rcspess andMike Cooke
with averages around nine, eight
and seven points.
Speaks, Pete Auksel and John
Key are al IaIIyMg IN dUUDtt
digitS and ROhl0ff is an eyelaSh
off their pace. The fifth starter
tonight viii likely be Larry LAX
inS.
Carolina, rated 10th nationally
in one poll week ago, is two
days fresh from a 1856 triumph
at Maryland, raising the Tar
Heels overall mark to 10 and
ACC slate to 81. State is "a for
all games and 3-3 in ACC play.
The freshman preliminary will
be a return match. Carolina de-
feated State in an earlier game.
The Tar Babies, paced by center
Boo Bennett, carry a 6-l record
into the game. The Wolflets, led
by forward Ray Hodgdon, are
%
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16

1--WE need better forms of
communication between the
policy makers in the city hall
and the citizens of the neighbor-
hoods" said William l.. Slay-
ton, speaking at Citizens Role
in Community Planning Confer
ence at the Institute of Govern
ment.
Mr.. Slayton, who is Commits
sioner, Urban Renewal Admin
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
FACULTY GUEST

DR.. Charles E. Flowers Jr., pro-
fessor of obstetrics and gynecolo-
gy at the University School of
Medicine, will be guest faculty
member at a postgraduate course
in obstetrics and gynecolOgy at
the University of Nebraska Col
lege of Medicine tomorrow and
Friday.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Human Relations
To Meet Tonight

The Mayors Human Relations
Commission is expected to dis
cuss job opportunities in Chapel
Hill and implications of the
coming recreation tax in Chapel
Hill at its regular meeting to-
night at $50 in the Town Hall.
The Rev. Loren Mead, a men,
Der of the Commission, is ex-
pected to report findings Of his in
vestigation into job opportunities
for young people in Chapel Hill.
No action is expected, and no
other topics are expected to come
up for discussion.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
CARD PARTY

The Couples activity group of
the Newcomers Division Of the
University Woman's Club will
meet this Friday at 8 pm. in
Graham Memorial for an eve-
ming of cards. Both bridge and
canasta will be played. Hosts for
the evening will be Mr.. and Mrs.
David Fraser and Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Boatman.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Scout Project
To the Citizens of Chapel Hill:

To the Citizens of Chapel Hill:
Realizing the community benefit to be derived
from knowledge Of first aid and emergency pre-
paredness, the City of Chapel Hill wishes to join
with the members Of Boy Scout Troop in Opera
tion Be Prepared" This campaign has as its goal
the assurance that each Chapel Hill family will
have adequate first aid literature and supplies in
their homes and automobiles To achieve this goal,
members of Troop will distribute free first aid
guides and promote the purchase of first aid kits,
both for home and automobile. This will take place
on Saturday, January 10, 1868.
"Operation Be Prepared has the endorsement
of the local chapter of the Red Cross 1t is my hope
that each of you will join Troop in this worthy
undertaking designed to make our community
safer place to live.
. Roland P (Sandy) McClamroch, Jr.
Mayor of Chapel Hill
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
JAYVEE GAME
REVIEW COURSES

A Review Course in Psychia-
try for the Non-psychiatriSt Ply
sician' will be given over a five
week period, beginning this week,
by the University School of Medi-
cine's Department of PSychiatry.
T h e lectures, delivered eaCh
Wednesday, through February 10,
at 2;30 pm, have been approx
ed for credit by the American
Academy of General Practice.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
SUCCESSFUL BEEF OPERATION

Little Brook Farm is having a
successful year with their beef
cattle operation So far this sea
son 81 calves have been born.
Mr.. Latta says good pastures are
the key to their success. The en-
tire COW herd grazed on accumu-
lated feScue pasture until Jan.
uary /. The COWS Still continue to
sraze but are fed about one-halt
the amount of hay required to
maintain COW. Mr.. Latta is ex-
tremely we'll pleased with the
quality of the calves and the CON
dition Of the cows.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16

ciSion. Sizemore also led the team
in the scoring column with II
points.
The Oxford girls overcame a
2l-l5 deficit at halftnme.
Wanda Jones had l3 points for
Chapel Hill
I'll I;r,nnnr.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE

Christian Science services will
be iheld at II am. Sunday at
835 Pittsboro Road. The Apostle
Luke's account Of the raising OF
the widows son from the dead
will be heard in the Lesson-Serm-
on entitled Life" Sunday
School will be held at $3.50 am.
There win be a nursery for the
care of infants and small chft-
dren during the church hour.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
Lincoln Downed BY
SmifhfiaId'c Whop,
'NAsA ~ AO - w TttIkTt

Visiting Smithfield trimmed
Lincold High of Chapel Hill twice
here Tuesday night. The varsity
took 4 1882 decision while the
JayceeS captured a 43-ll win.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
LUTHERAN MEETING

The Lutheran Church Women
will meet at the church at 8 pm.
Monday, Jan. 81, for the election
of officers and adoption Of the
new constitution. Hostesses will
be Mrs. William Little and Mrs.
A. T. Miller, Jr.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
The he County Agents Column
BY Don 8. MatheSOn. Orange County Farm Agent.
And Ed Barnes. Assistant Farm Agent

am. for the purpose of pooling
cars.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
FADE THEM OUT

weathered .h brown spots
nandS ana face Jeii the world you're
getting old-perhaps before you really
are Fade them away with new
ESOTERlCA, that medicated cream
that breaks up masses of pigment on
the skin. makes hands look white and
young again. Equally effective on the
face, neck and arms. Not a cover-up.
Acts in the skin-not on ii. Fragrant
greaselesS base for Softening. lubricat-
ing skin as il clears UP. those blem-
ishes. AT leading drug and tbiletry
counters, 81 plus tax II you have these
ge-reveqling brown spots. blotcbes.
or if you want clearer, lighter skin.
use ESOTERICA. At all Drug Stores.
Mann's Drug Store :
Eastgate Shopping Center
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-01-16
FEEDER PIG CONTEST

Judging will begin in the feed
er pig contest being sponsored
by the Durham Chamber Of Com
merce on January Is. The num-
Der one producer in Orange C0un-
ty will receive a $50 prize and
a chance TO compete for an area
prize of $3.50. The second place
and third place county winner will
receive $25 and SIS respectively
Area Judging will take place in
early February. Winners will be
announced by the Durham Cham
Der of Commerce at a dinner to be
given to all producers in the
county around the middle OF Feb
ruary, according to tentative plans.
POULTRY MEETING
Orange County egg producers
will be interested in a meeting
which will be held in the board
room of the North Carolina De-
pariment of Agriculture Building
in Raleigh on January %, at 1890
am. The meeting is being re-
queSted by the North Carolina
Poultry Council to discuss egg
prices. One of the large chain
stores operating IN NE staTG
plans to start paying for eggs on
the basis of 'midwestern" prices
rather than New York nearby"
prices. This could mean from 6 to-
10 cents below current prices be-
ing paid producers.
1t is suggested that Orange
County producers going to this
meeting should form their own
car pool or meet at the County
Agents office in HillsbOro at 900
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-25

a few days before President
Kennedy's June 10 speech at
American University offering to
withhold further atmospheric
testing II other nuclear powers
did the same.
The second was June IL and
third was recorded later that
month.
Evidence "IncOnclusive"
The Star reported June 80
about the June IL shock and
the Atomic Energy Commission
acknowledged later that day
that the United States had
"inconclusive" evidence.
Since then officials have said
the books have been closed on
five cases Of ''inconclusive'
signals including the three in
June. The first two, emanating
from the Soviet Union, oc-
Cured in July, 1862, and also
produced no radioactive fallout
that has been picked up.
Some experts have suggested
the Soviet Union may have de-
veloped a clean" nuclear ex-
plosive which produces little or
no radioactive fallout.