davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17
Help For The
Slow To Leorn
Offered Here

Do you have a retarded child
between the ages OF 6 and 1872
III you do there's some helm
Tor the child if you are inter
eS'ed in his being helped.
For almost "a year a small
group Of parents have been
"orking toward getting some
nil'P oone for the retarded
children in the county.
Taey have held meetings
""H speakers from the state
.C'"i down, and have inquired
ibout for all parents whose
mid may need special train
ing.
Ihis smafT working group
haS recently organized The Co
.unbuS County Association for
Retarded Children and as such
ln"y are now affiliated with
both state and national assoc
Citations.
Now that he association for
Ia" county is growing oreaniz-
atom, some money is available
'or a special class i'm the coun-
u for retarded children who
are considered trainable. but
mere IS the problem the local
body faces now:
They must have at least nine
children to start training
class and they must have =
teacher. SO far. they have unlv
four children ready to enroll.
They need five more.
As for n teacher. she will
need only two years of college
training and that need not be
in any particular field to dual =
lfy to teach the children.
Where the class would be
held. the actual classroom, is
another pcrplcXing problem.
but Mrs. Billy Walker. prcSi-
dent of the association. SAYS
they will find Il room some
Dlirp
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17
FAR Me-
NEWS H
Harvest Ripe Tobacco

This may turn out to be the
most quality-consciouS tobacco
market the Border Belt has ever
known. According to reports
we get from foreign countries
and from the group of people
who recently travelled many cl
the European countries, we are
told that the foreign grown
tobacco is cutting into the 10.
bacco once enjoyed. ErerybOdg
seems To feel that tobacco
growers must upgrade their to
bacco in this country if we are
TO hold our foreign and domeS-
tic trade.
One thing everybody seems
To agree on regarding quality
IS that all want ripe. mature
tobacco. Many of the chances
IN grades for 1863 have been
directed tOfard singing out i'm
, maturity. This being the case.
IT seems 10 me that all farmers
would bbc interested in lCavina
their tovaccO in the field until
It is thoroughly ripe, since this
IS ore of the important factors
that all are concerned with. It's
/ better, in my opinion. To have =
/ few tips of a few leaves burned
in the field than TO have pack
house full Of green. slick. i'm
mature tobacco.
The morning paper inform,
US that the market will open up
for the Border Belt on Tuesday.
! August 6 and that We will have
seven days Of loose leaf sales.
However, il the sale in that
warehouse is not full. you will
: be able to see graded and tied
tobacco al Eormai support
prices:
With the market opening on
the sixth many farmers will
have the tendency to strip their
/ fields before the market opens.
| That. too. will be a mistake.
The best advice that we know
10 give To tobacco growers this
year is to let the tobacco stay
in the field until it is ripe,
even if that means staying ;n
the field until the last dav Gf
the market. Normally. the
markets will stay open until
all farmers have had a reason
able chance TO get their tubaC-
co ready for the market. | be-
lievc they will do it again mis-
year.
Kill Peach Tree Borers
Peach and plum trees suffer
from holes made by white grub
, like borcrS in the truyg roots
and lower limbs. Usually we
notice this damage when the
trees put out quantities, of gum.
However. The majority of the
damage done by the borCrS is
sprayed or busted to contro. IN
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17
WEDDING INVITATION

Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Cal
lihan request the honor Of the
prCScuC" Of relatives and
friends at the wedding of Mrs.
Callihan's sister. Miss Maude
Butler, To- Clarence Lee Holmes
Sunday. the 28th of July At
1900 noon. The wedding will
be at the Old Zion Wesleyan
Methodist church, route 3. Ia
Dor City.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17
Seek To Organize
New Football League

Donald Hardee. president
- tue l oriS Recreation CO.
Nncil. Will go to-day We'd
n s1ayD to Darlington to at
tend Il meeting of the East
ern District Of South Caro-
Ina Recreation Association.
One purpose of the meet
ing is 90 organize an inter-
town football league for
NidgetS and Mites next Fall.
Last year the LoriS Mid
gets played several inter-
AVN games but Council Of
N"crS recognized the need of
organized intsr-town play.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17

ing fruiting season of the peach
or plum tree. If you want worm
Tree peaches or plums neXi
year. now is the time to do
something about il. Spraying *
the best method for controlling
borers using z cups wettablc
DDT powder. i'm gallons of
water and spray the trunks of
the trees from the groud up tC
3 feet. We recommend that you
make two applications. on about
this time of year and not later
than July 25; the other around
August 20. This spray is design
ed TO kill the newly hate he'd
borers on the bark, so you want
to spray the trunks of the trees
thoroughly.
Safety
Farming ranks as the third
Most hazardous occupation.
, Only mining and construction
have higher death rates than
does farming. Actually. the
accidental death rates on farms
* higher than the national
average. That means tnat we
are not too safety conscious on
the farms.
Times was when farming was
the safest occupation Il person
could engage in. but with mod .
EN- machinery and equipment.
i is fast becoming one Of the
most hazardous. During Farm
Safety Week during July 2l-27.
look for the hazards on your
farm and correct as many as is
is possible TO correct. One safe
~ feature that practically all
farmers in Columbus County
could look for is 10 watch these
ycung children and keep them
off our farm tractors, particu-
larly if the tractor is going TO
be on the highway or public
road. Recently, we have had
two rather serious accidents
Of a II and l3 pear old boy
shedding tobacco with tract
or. Remember. the parents are
responsible for any miShap
that might happen when these
youngsters are behind the
wheel.
Milk Production
Columbus County dairymcn
produced 283. 1873 quarts of milk
during the month of June.
The sumner will pay
$73 .423.O7 for this milk. but the
q airymcn only received
. S28. .l53.01 fer the milk less
hauling charges from the dairy
tC the plant.
Mix. like most other COM
mCditics produced on the farm,
the producer only gets about
Cnc-third or One-fOurth of the
retail sales price of that pro-
duct.
Fall Garden
CucumbcrS grown in the fall
are much CriSpcr than those
grown in the spring because Of
the cool nights when the fruits
is developing. We can still grow
crop of cucumberS for fall
use. The only additional labor
will be that of weekly spraying
] with basic copper sulphur 10
control milldcw and Lindane TO
control pickle worm. Without
spraying or busting. fall crop
Of cucumbcrS will not be sue
ccSSful.
You can also grow crop Of
fall squash but they also must
be sprayed or busted TO con-
1 troll insects or diseases, as fall
! insects are normally worse
than spring insects.
Fall tomatoes can also be
started this month from root
cuttings. You can select healthy
suckers. make cuttings about
6 inches long, and place in damp
sand and where it is shady.
Roots will usually form in a.
bout a week and the plants
can be set out. If you want a
good crop of fall tomatoes,
| would suggest spraying the
cuttings and the plants once a
week with Mancb To reduce
danger of blight.
Now is also a good time to
start your fall green's, cOllardS,
turnipS. kilc. mustard. and so
forth. Broccoli makes a good
fall crop also.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17
Circle Meeting

The Sally Granger Circle of
Carolina Baptist Church held
their July meeting at the home
of Mrs. Sally Granger on
Tuesday night July 16. At the
meeting there were nine MEM
bers present and one visitor.
Dina Jean Gore. Those who
took part i'm the leadership
training program were Mrs.
Dorthy Granger, Mrs. Sally
Granger, Mrs. Lucille Gore,
Mrs. 1nez Strickland, Phyliss
Ann Coleman, Fannie Fowler,
Hazel Arnett, Catherine Whit
tington, and Bessie Watts. Pie
was then served by the host
ess. The August meeting will
be held i'm the home of Mrs.
Bessie Watts.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-07-17
FOR RENT - Beach Cottage,

downstairs apt, all electric
kitchen, living room, two
bedrooms, accommodates ten.
Rent reasonable. Contact
Mrs. r. G. Soles, Phone 1885,
/. (June19-Aug.2lc)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-07
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

DODGE 81 cony., cash. terms
trade, S1,37b. HERSON'S. 9Th and
o SITS. NV. DE. 2-4700.
DODGE 80 Adj standard trans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-07

CHEVROLET 1859 Impaia convert.
IDLE VS.. powerglide. power steer
ing, r. and h., clean. S1,2Db.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-07

1887 East-wsst Hwy. s. g.. Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-07
AUIoMoBILEs FOR SALE
ISAAiTNlltgnN
lcoNrlNOtD)

CHEVY 80 4-dr.. Bel Air sedan,
ousc t Il nab s csi 10 sOsaI 4GriE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-07
! AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

FALCON 81 de luxe Fordor. light
green, auto. trans. real nice,
Arlington Ford
1917 n. MOORE ST. IA. 1890
FALCON 81 Tudor Futura. bucket
seats. vinyl interior, Fordomatic
T. and h., Wv. tires, extra-fine
condition. week end special. ST.
TRIANGLE FORD
1910 r. I. Ave. NE. LA. 9-I00s
FALCON '63 sedan, beautiful Jet.
black finish cannot be told from
brand-new. Fprdomatie, r. and h.,
less than dealers cost. Sl.S95 full
price.
American Service Center
studebaker Lark. Mercedes Benz
6o5 N. Glebe Rd.. .Arl. IA. 7.7722
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-07
HERBY'S

COMET IeI 2-dE. sta. wEne light
ssSs so a1ssT TsCOo i MES. STa asS
DI. 7-3011 or EN-. 5-b071.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
Bud" Vehon Joins
Lebeau Printing

AS a part of its expansion
program. Lcbcau Printing Co.
Inc. has announced the ap-
pointmcnt of S. E. Bud" We
hon to its sales staff and to
head its creative services divi-
sion.
Vchon had his own advcr-
tlslng agency since coming to
Phoenix over seven years ago.
He moved to Arizona from De-
troit, Michigan, where he was
general manager of Luckof &
Wayburn Advertising Agency.
The Lcbcau Printing Co. re-
Gently purchased the Spraguc
Llthographing Co. and, since
cnlarging its plant facilities, is
now three times its former size
and accommodates out-of-state
as we'll as local printing con-
tracts.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
Education Series
Gets Underway

The adult education program
sponsored by Har Zion Con-
gregation, "A w. First Street,
Scottsdale, will be held for
seven consecutive Tuesday
evenings, following the initial
meeting on Oct. 20.
Courses being offered in
clude Hebrew, the Prayerbook
an inquiry into the Prayer
book, its composition, vocabu-
larry and meaning; and why l
Choose to Remain a Jew" a
presentation of some of the
fundamental ideas of the Jew
ish people and their relevance
to our way of life today.
For further information
please call Har Zion Congrega-
ton, 946-949l.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
Obituaries

Mrs. Helen Swiren. II, fre-
quent Phoenix visitor, died in
San Diego, Calf, on October
II. Services were in Los An
geles on October l3. Survivors
include three daughters, Mrs.
Sidney M. (Sylvia) Hogan of
821 w. Amelia; Mrs. Daniel
(Sally) Ostrogcr of San Diego;
and Mrs. Philip (Marjorie)
Marquisee of Los Angeles; five
grandchildren, and one great
grandchild.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01

Other pledges include Barry
Fried, Carl Garelick, Henry
Golden, Mike Helfncr, Ed Heu-
man, Jerry Rosenbluth, Jesse
Sobel, Dick Weinberg, Howard
Zitman. Pledges from Phoenix
and Scottsdale are Mike Katz
and Paul Markow, Millard Zis-
ser and Jack Mulis.
Elections of the active body
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01

of the fraternity were held Oc-
tober 20 The following Off
GERS were elected: Master,
Paul Berk; 1t. Master, Mike
Gershon; Pledgemaster, Mark
Schisler; Scribe, Alan Levin
son; Sentinel, Bob Tager; His
torian, Rick Kadet; House
Manager, Alan Rozefsky; Mem
r-at-Large, Harry Green.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01
ThanksgivingService

The United Thanksgiving
Service will be held this year
on Thursday, Nov. %, at IL
am, at Beth Ell Synagogue.
DR.. Abraham L. Roscnblum,
Rabbi of Beth Hebrew Syna-
gogue, will speak on Thanks
giving, a Fact or Fad"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-11-01

AVENIR GRILICHES, a 18th
century Russian Jewish en-
graver, was one of the leading
craftsmen in the service of
Car Nicholas II.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Change Noted For
Well Child Clinics

DR. william Sabbag. Field
Medical officer of the US. Pub,
lie Health Service. announces
that after the first of the year
Well Child Clinics will be held
at Babb School at Starr School.
and at the Methodist Church
building on Big Badger.
These clinics will be with a
physician attending. Parents liv-
ing in these areas may bring
infants and small children for
health supervision and immuniza,
ton to the Well Child Clinic
nearest their homes
Prenatal patients who have
been seen for their first visit al
either the Browning or Heart
Butte Prenatal Clinic will also
be seen for follow-up prenatal
care. '1'~
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
School Christmas Program
Set For Thursday, Dec. 10

dance group. Next will be The
Jolly Old Snow Man." by the
elementary chorus. followed by
4 dance number. Silver Bells.
accompanied by the elementary
chorus.
Next will be Frosty the Snow
Man" by a chorus. After that
will come the SNOWFALL Pixie
Dance"
Part One will end with Walk.
ing in Winter Wonderland" This
number will include a dance. &C.
companicd bv the chorus and
ending with the grand finale in
which the entire cast is on stage.
Part Two. The Christmas Story,
will re presented in tableau with
he foil wing songs by chorus
groups: While Bells are Chin
ing. Wise Men From Afar. Out
on the Hills" Mother Mary
Softly Singing" A Wish For
Christmas Day" and Silent
Night"
The program will end with the
entire cast and choruses wishing
the audience a Merry Christmas
with a song.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12

The annual Christmas program
a. the elementary and Junior
High School gym mex, Thursday,
Dnct mhc7 10 al 8 pm. will fea-
iure two mixed ChOrusCS. five
dances. a street scene and a tab
lCaU
In charge Of the program is
Mrs Rodgers. junior high teach
or Mrs. Soper. music teacher. is
in charge Of the chorus groups,
and the elementary teachers are
in charge Of the dancing groups
the street scene and the tabIeau.
Don Schmidt is accompanies
The Junior High chorus con-
sists OF some 65 voices and the
elementary chorus consists OF
10 soices. The program Will be
presented in two parts White
Christmas" and The Christmas
Story"
The first part will open with
White Christina" by the ele-
mentary chorus. II will have a
street scene carollers and Christ.
mas shoppers.
Next will be Let Ii Snow" by
the elementary chorus, followed
by the skaters Dance" by a
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Annual Christmas
Party At Legion
Club Saturday Eve

Replete with all the trimmings,
in which two huge turkeys will
be the culinary features, the an
nual Christmas dinner party will
be given by Reservation Indian
Post. American Legion. at the
Legion Club this Saturday eve
ming. Cooperating in the event
will be the Legion Auxiliary
which will serve the dinner as
we'll as supply delicious food ac'
cessories.
Doors will be open at 6 pm
and the dinner will be served
at 7:3O. Following there will be
dancing, with special music fol
the occasion. Gift exchanging
will be one of the highlights O.
the program, the participants be
ing Legionnaires and Auxiliar,
members.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Eight Local Teums
Form Reservation
Basketball League

A basketball league. meeting
was held Wednesday with play
ers and league commissioners.
The reservation league will start
Tuesday. December II at Starr
School.
Eight teams have entered up
70 the present time. They are
Heart Butte, Starr School, Tribal
office. Government Employees,
Flat Iron Bandits, Braves, AR
Force Radar Base) and the Red
Skins.
A Christmas invitational inde-
nendent basketball tournament
will be held here December 70
and 20. The teams playing are
FIathead Warriors, Conrad, Cut
Bank. Shelby, Blackfeet All-Stars
and the Blackfeet Chiefs.
All tix teams are very strong
md all will be sporting top col
lege basketball players. No one
is favored, although Conrad has
defeated strong Malmstrom Air
Force Base and James Pixie
Xipp will bring his classy and
smooth Flathead Warriors. SO
please attend and help support
he Blackfeet Athletic Club.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
siNDIANs TOP CHESTER

The Browning Indians led all
the way to defeat a big Chester
ball team Friday evening by a
score OF 20 to 50.
Galen LaPFante led the In
dians with an output of % points,
ably assisted by Ed Upham with
l8. Butch Brown was very cap
able on defense and setting the
offense. Bob Juneau topped the
rebounders with Is.
Browning II l9 2l 2O-7O
Chester 7 Is II l8-52
individual scoring: G.. LaPlant
%, f. Upham l8, B. Juneau IA,
B. Brown 8, r. Old Person 3, E.
Kennedy 2, B. LaPlant 2, L. Jor
dan 0, D. Boss Ribs l, J. Arm
strong 0, c. Running Crane 0.
The Chester B defeated the
Browning B by a score of 52-48
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Legislation Passed To
Transfer Unirrisable
Unit To Landowners

In a telegram received today
from Senators Mansfield and
Metcalf, we are informed that the
Senate has passed a bill to trans
fer Piegan unit of the Blackfeet
Indian irrigation project to the
landowners.
This unit lies 20 miles south
of Browning and has a gross
area of $500 acr7S. much of it
non-irrig Bile win the owners
preferring dryland farming. The
legislation was requested by the
Interior Department and the
landowners.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bud Walter of
Bigfork are helping out at
Teeple's Market during the pre-
Christmas rush.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
County AS Committee Election
Results Announced This Week

Harold Nelson, John Lewis and
Richard Dean have been elected
chairman. vice chairman and reg,
ular member respectively. of the
Glacier Agricultural Stabiliza.
ton and Conservation County
Committee for the coming year.
Their election was announced
by Gordon Humes OF Cut Bank,
who served as chairman Of the
county election convention held
on December 9. The chairman
also announced that Gordon
Humes of Cut Bank and Donald
Peterson of Cut Bank were elect
cd as alternates to the county
committee.
The newly elected county COM
mittee will take office on Jan
usry al the same time as the
ASC community committeeman
recertly chosen IN balloting by
mail. All committeeman will
serve one year terms. The cOun-
v committee, with the counsel
and assistance of community
committeeman. is responsible for
administering programs assigned
20 ASC including agricultural
conservation. price support. grain
storage. conservation reserve
production adjustment. farm
storage facility loans, ard wool
incentive and sugar conditional
paymelts.
Delegates to the county con
vention for choosing next years
county committee were the re
.ently elected chairmen Of com
murity committees.
The present ASC county com
mittee. which has conducted the
elections OF committeeman fol-
next year, includes Harold Mel
son. chairman, Richard Dean
vice chairman. and Chet Sam
mons, regular member.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Earl Old Person
Will Participate In
Orange Bowl Event

Leaving Browning on the morn
ing of December 26, Earl Old
Person will again travel to Mi
ami, Fla, as he has done for sew
eral years, to play an important
part in the famous Orange Bowl
Parade. He will leave Chicago
on the 18th and arrive in Miami
on the 29th.
The popularity of Earl's ap-
pearance in full beaded buck
skin dress of his native Black
feet tribe is evident in being
given the position of number one.
directly behind the color guard.
His schedule will run some
thing along this order: Monday,
Dec. 80 - put on a show for
Hollywood. Tuesday - appear in
the Orange Bowl Parade (tele-
vised). Wednesday - Appear at
the football game. Thursday -
Sightseeing trip and attend the
Hootnanry given by the Recre-
qtional Department of the city
Of Hollywood. Friday - Leave
for home.
Included in the party will be
% men. % girls, three chaperons
and two photographers and a fl
nance officer. This all-Indian
group is in attendance by invita-
ton and with expenses paid by
the Orange Bowl Committee.
Besides appearing in person,
Earl represents the Blackfeet
Tribe.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Edward Croft
Dies Following
Brain Surgery

Edward c. Croft, So, passed
away in the Deaconess Hospital
at Great Falls Tuesday morning,
December 10, following surgery
performed Monday.
Edward Christopher Croft was
born on the Blackfeet Reserva-
ton March 8, 1900 at or near the
site of the so-called Old Agency,
now an abandoned historical
spot. His parents, John P. and
Louise Sanderville Croft were
highly respected old pioneer
people of the area. His mother
was especially remembered and
respected for her motherly and
kind deeds 10 the sick and un-
fortunate members of the tribe
She administered to many fam
lilies of the reservation as a mid
wife.
Ed" as he was called by his
numerous friends, spent most of
his boyhoOd days here on the
reservation. He became quite an
authority in the management and
raising of livestock and was con-
sidered very adept in athletics.
He was a member of the Black
feet Reds" basketball team which
travelled extensively in towns and
cities in Canada and Montana,
engaging in tournament play-offs
and games and meeting several
professional ball teams here at
Browning and other localities.
In the early nineteen hundreds,
Ed moved to the Fort Belknap
Reservation where he was EN-.
ployed by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs, gaining a reputation fol
his ability as a heavy duty road
machine operator. II was there
he met his wife, Katie Matte
They we're married in Chinool
September 8, 1923.
A few years after their mar
riage, the couple moved back t
the reservation and operated ;
farm and ranch near Cut Banl
on the Seville irrigation project
Mr.. Croft retired from ranch
ing several years ago and ha!
since maintained his residence
here in Browning in order to bt
near members of his immediate
family.
He is survived by his beloved
wife. Katie; sons, George ant
James; daughters, Ramona DeS
Roster ard Illena Edwards; sis
ter. Margaret w. Head and sew
eral grandchildren.
Rosary will be recited for hin
al 7:30 this evening at the Jame'
Croft h me, the former Tiff Nc
Kay residence. =,
Funeral services will be hell
Friday. December 13 at 10 am
in the Little Flower Catholl'
Church, followed by burial IL
the Browning Catholic Cemetery
The Beck Funeral Home IS II
charge of arrangements.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
Browning Indians Upset Prediction
To Win Two Hard Weekend Games
BRAVES EDGE GREAT FALLS

DNrNNE -
In a thriller right down to the
last second the boys from Brown
ing took the measure of the Great
Falls J.V. number one team by
52-5l score.
With one second showing on
the score clock Ed Upham sank
a 3O-footer for the One-pOint edge
Trailing by l3 points with 4 min
utes and Al seconds showing on
the clock the Indians went into
a full court press. Butch Brown.
Galen LaPlant and Ed Upham
stole the ball repeatedly to either
score the bucket or get the free
shot. LaPlant scored 8 points
and Upham 6 in the last minutes
of the fray.
Browning 49,. II II II 1872
Great Falls 9 % 20 9-5l
Indians: Upham 81. LaPlant l8,
Juneau 7. Brown 2, Old Person 2,
B. LaPlant 2, E. Kennedy 0, Boss
Ribs 0. Jordan 0.
J.V.'s: Crafts Is. Bailey 1. Car
;er 3. Redpath IL, Shredder 10.
Rannula 4, Tisdell 0.
The Great Falls No / J.V.
team defeated the Browning B
in another thriller 54-53
The Glacier reporter., 1963-12-12
New Pipeline 10 Cut
Bank Will Open Dec. IS

CUT BANK-The Camerland-
Cardinal pipeline from the Sweet
Grass Hills to Cut Bank is ex-
pected to have a profound effect
on the regions oil exploratory
activity for many years.
The line is expected to be in
operation Dec. Is. 1t will provide
a year-around outlet for crude,
handling about 1000 barrels
dailv from the nov Fred &
George Creek, Whitl4sA and Flat
Coulee fields.
Virtually all operators in the
area will transport their crude
in the line, avtA rites indicate