davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-24
SUPREME COURT
GUS rs SIT IN
CONVICTIONS

WASHINGTON = The Supreme
Court threw out convictions of
lunch counter sitin demonstra-
tors in four southern states. The
highest tribunal in the nation de-
clared 1t unconstitutional for a
state to require segregation and
use its powers to enforce it.
The opinion stated by Chief
Justice Warren implies no Negro
can be convicted of trespass for
seeking service in a "white only
restaurant if the state law re-
quires segregation in public eat
ing places. The same principle
would apply to other businesses.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-24
BEAUTY HINTS
FOR FEMMES

For skin-deep beauty, diet and
exercise are important. Protein
in meat, fish, milk, cheese, eggs,
etc. tones the muscles that keep
your skin firm. Vitamin C helps
make your skin softer. Vitamin
A in butter, carrots, and april
cots wards off aging skin. Lack
of exercise may cause a dull,
sallow complexion, and may even
mar it with whiteheads.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-24
NAACP HALLS
N. j. SCHOOL RULING

NEW YORK - The NAACP
hailed the ruling of the New Jer-
sey Commi ssioner of Education
calling for an end of racial con-
centration in the Orange public
schools.
This ruling. won by NAACP
attorneys. makes New Jersey
the first state to require school
boards to end school segrega-
tion in fact, even though they
(school boards) are not respon-
sible for the creation of the
segregation.
In his decision. Education
Commi ssioner Frederick NJ.
Raubinger held that racially con-
centrated public schools, regard
less Of cause, resulted in psy-
Geological and educational dam
age to Negro children and shave
an undesirable effect upon at
titudes related to successful
learning"
The Commissioner held that
racial concentration in the public
schools resulting from resi-
dental patterns, under the New
Jersey school laws. is a de-
privation Of educational oppor-
tunities for Negro pupils.
Arizona tribune., 1963-05-24

Day held the VIII Eks Lodge
Sunday sponsored by members and officers of Grand
Temple 437 we'll attended young young
Shown participants and babies
for the
shows Queen Woodine
subjects who played sweet music
Band members William Staten Latham Powers, Jimmie Nc
Elroy and Burnce Starks.
Pictured also Patricia Ha, Rodney White Jimmie Ovens
Linda Philpot. Billy Mcconnell and Dianna EIardeman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Sufecruckers Get
10000 in Gems
From PoIey Home

MANHASSET, N. Y, Mar. 80
(AP). Expert safecrackers
made off with about $4,000
worth of jewelry from the Long
Island home of william S.
Paley, CHS board chairman,
Nassau County police report.
Authorities said last night
that the Paleys discovered the
theft after returning to their
home at nearby North Hills
about l am. yesterday. Police
said the house was entered
through a second-story window
of Mrs. Paley's bedroom, be-
tween pm. Thursday and the
couples return.
The loot included three dia-
mond dress clips; two diamond
necklaces, one of which was
valued at $50. 900; two diamond
bracelets; a diamond ring, and
q $4,000 emerald ring.
The wall safe in which the
valuables were kept was not
damaged. It apparently had
been opened by dialing. Police
described 1t as "a very profess
sional job"
Twelve servants were In the
fashionable residence on
Shelter Rock road, adjoining
the Whitney estate, but all
said they heard nothing
suspicious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Cardinal Asked to Help
End Argentine Chaos

BUENoS AIRES, Mar. 80
(AP).-President Jose Maria
Guido, who has described Ar
gentina as on the brink OF
chaos, appealed today to the
Roman Catholic Church for
help.
Reliable sources said Mr.
Guido wrote Antonio Cardinal
Caggiano. primate of Argen-
tina, asking him to help
achieve an atmosphere in
which elections could be held
Elections for q new national
government are scheduled foI
June %, but most political OBJ
servers doubt that they will be
held.
The biggest bloc of voters in
this country is still loyal to
exiled ex-President Juan D
Peron. The government wants
to hold elections with no can
didates pledged to him.
How to do 1t has them sty-
mied.
The appeal to the cardinal to
use his good offices in this
overwhelmingly Roman Catho-
lie country appeared to be q
last gasp.
The nation was torn one year
ago by the military's overthrow
and imprisonment Of President
Arturo Frondizi. He remains O
prisoner today.
Argentina is stumped as To
how to allow the June % spe-
cha nationwide elections to
take place.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Sunny
and warm today, high near 80.
Tonight. fair with a low around
so. Continued warm tomorrow.
Maryland-Mostly fair. Some
cloudiness, chance of scattered
showers this afternoon in noun
tains. High in 70s. Fair to-
night. low in 40s. Sunday fair
and cooler.
Virginia-Mostly sunny and
warmer in extreme east, high
in Dos. In mountains and near
coast. high in 7Os. Fair tonight.
low Of so to IS except in noun
tains, low in 40s. Tomorrow
fair. not so warm in interior.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Cloudy this morn
ing, fair this afternoon and to-
morrow. Winds southeast to
south, becoming mostly south
west and increasing 10 10 to
20 knots today. Winds be-
coming variable 10 knots or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
a Bridge Players
Get Solid Suits
In Rurest Deal

KANKAKEE, H., Mar. 80
(AP) Mine women who have
been meeting twice a month
for 80 years TO play bridge took
part Thursday in the rarest
sight In the game-four per-
feet hands.
Bridge experts said there were
no odds on the probability Of
four perfect hands dealt at one
time. The odds on 10 spades
being dealt TO one person
among four players are one In
635. 0i3.559, 800. The chances Of
drawing l3 cards Of one suit
among four players are one In
1853. 753. 1888, 300.
The four players were Mrs
Gordon Hay, Mrs. Harry Leh-
man. Mrs. Lester Wagner and
Mrs. Albert Sellers.
Mrs. Hay dealt the cards
after they had been cut by the
player 10 her right. Being the
first bidder. Mrs. Hay bid seven
spades.
After amazed glances were
exchanged by the other play.
ers, each laid down her hand
Each displayed 10 cards Of one
suit.
-Four other women players
and the hostess witnessed the
play.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30

The military, and others in
high position, refuse to accept
participation of the Peron
forces. The political parties, on
the other hand. agree that cleo
tons should be open to all to
insure stability in the new gov
eminent.
Economically, Argentina is
drifting. Its obligations abroad
are immense - about $2.4
billion.
Mr.. Guido has found time
and again that he is the execu-
tive power in name only.
The legislative and decision
making powers, which belonged
to the National Congress-long
dissolved-are in the hands Of
the secretaries Of the army,
navy ana ali IOrCe,
The military have given their
guidance again to the Presi-
dent. He accepted their state
ment that the secretaries were
working on a new decree-law
that would enforce 1.-THE repres-
sion Of Peronism."
Then President Guido ac-
cepted the resignation Of In
terror Minister Rodolfo Marti-
nez, the author of the political
plan for elections with particle
patton of the Peronists.
The departure Of Mr.. Mar
tinez casts greater doubt on
whether voting will ever take
| place.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
OXYMORON, ANYONE?
Author HOSTS Critic
By QuotobIe Petord

Presidential adviser Arthur
Schlesinger, jr., has disdained
the literary oxymoron Of the
year" award mockingly offered
by conservative editor William
F.. Buckley, jr.
Mr.. Schlesinger. himself an
author Of note and historian
on leave from Harvard, asked
Mr.. Buckley's publishers to re-
move from the jacket Of Mr..
Buckley's new book a quote
attributed to Mr.. Schlesinger.
But Mr.. Schlesinger denied
yesterday that he had threat
ened Mr.. Buckley with an in
vasion-of-privacy suit. as Mr.,
Buckley has commended in a
tongue-in-cheek statement en-
titled The Violation Of
Arthur"
Here is the Schlesinger state
ment appearing in publicity
blurbs for the new Buckley
book, 'Rumbles Left and
Right:
Mr.. Buckley has a facility
for rhetoric which I envy, as
well as a wit which 1 seek
clumsily and vainly to emu
late"
The only thing wrong. said
Mr.. Schlesinger. is that he not
only has never read the Buck
ley. book, but made the re-
marks once ain an ironic way
and not as a sober statement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Mcclellan Unit
To Call Estes
On Farm Deals
BY the Associated Press

Senator McClellan, Democrat
OF Arkansas. says he will call
Billie Sol Estes soon for ques-
tioning about the convicted
Texas promoters deals under
Federal farm-aid programs.
Senator McClellan's Senate
Investigations Subcommittee
conducted a long and often
stormy series of hearings last
year on Estes manipulations
but delayed calling Estes him
self until after his then pend
ing trials in State and Federal
courts.
Estes was convicted Thurs
day in an Ell Paso (Tex) Fed
eral Court on four counts Of
mail fraud involving the al
legged juggling of $24 million
in mortgages on nonexistent
fertilizer storage tanks. Estes
is awaiting sentence on these
charges but has appealed his
conviction and an eight-year
prison term pronounced by a
Texas State court on other
charges involving the mortgage
deals.
Senator Mcclellan said yes
terday he could not now say
just when Estes will be called,
adding it may be necessary to
sandwich the hearing between
sessions of the subcommittee's
current investigation of the
Tx warplane contract award.
1T is necessary to hear him
so we can complete the record
of our investigation and make
a report Of findings" the
Senator said.
Senator McClellan's subcom-
mittee has not gone into the
fertilizer tank manipulations
but has concentrated on
whether Estes profited heavily
from influence deals at the
Agriculture Department.
Secretary of Agriculture
Freeman and his top aides
swore that Estes received no
favored treatment from their
agency.
Mr.. Freeman insisted the
Government would not lose a
penny on Estes grain-storage
operations or his manipulations
of thousands of extra acres Of
cotton-planting acreage per-
mits. The transfers later were
Cancelled on charges they were
illegal "a move Estes still is
fighting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30

Mr.. Buckley doesn't dispute
that. In his statement, he ex-
planned, he thought lit would
be mad fun to include the
words of Arthur Schlesinger'
in promotion for the book.
You know, sort of the liter
airy oxymoron OF the year." he
added.
"Oxymoron" means a com
bination of contradictory OF
incongruous words for cpl
grammatic effect-like "harshly
gentle" or cruelty kind"
At first, said Mr.. Schlesinger
he didn't even recall making
the statement. But Mr.. Buck.
ley explained in his statement
that the Schlesinger oxymoror
was delivered in a 1851 debate
between the two in Boston.
While not threatening suit
or demanding an apology, Mr..
Schlesinger said, he asked his
lawyers to contact Mr.. Buck
ley's publishers, G. p. Putnam's
Sons, in an effort to have the
quote expunged.
Unperturbed, Mr.. Buckley
founder and editor-in-chief OF
the National Review, said:
There is a very good case to
be made for everyone apologiz-
ing who has ever quoted Arthur
Schlesinger; but isn't it droll
to be asked to apologize to
Schlesinger for quoting from
Schlesinger?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Knight Campaign
For Rockefeller
Ends by Request

LOS ANGELES. Mar. 80 (AP)
The Californians for Rookie
Teller Committee has faded
away.
Former California Gov.
Goodwin ]. Knight, who opened
c o m mittee headquarters
"wednesday, announced yester-
day he was closing shop at the
request Of New York Gov
Rockefeller - who didn't want
the headquarters opened in the
first place.
Said Mr.. Knight: after con-
ferences with Gov. Rockefeller,
and at his expressed wish, we
are proceeding no further
and are closing our headquar-
tiers. Gov. Rockefeller appre-
ciates there is strong support
for him in our State. If he
becomes a candidate for Presi-
dent we pledge our full
cooperation and will work
with others for q Republican
delegation to the 1864 conven-
ton which is fully representa-
tive of all the Republicans OF
California"
In Albany, N. Y, Gov. Rookie
Teller said: II greatly appre-
ciate the action taken by Gov
Knight at my request. He
has made a significant contri-
button to the unity and
strength of the Republican
Party. am deeply grateful fol
his friendship"
When Mr.. Knight announced
he would open the office. Gov
Rockefeller said he would de-
plore such a move. Gov. Rookie
Teller said it was too early fol-
Republicans to start picking
the man who will run against
President Kennedy 10 months
hence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
EXPENSES
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
yachts. Promotion Of general
good will is not enough to
quality under this section Of
the regulations.
Exceptions
But exceptions would allow
many kinds of good will en-
tertainment. including night.
clubbing and yachting.
First a businessman may de-
duct the cost Of lunch, dinner
or drinks with a prospective
customer in a restaurant or
cocktail lounge lacking suct
substantial distractions" as q
floor show. The setting anC
circumstances must be condu-
Give to business discussions, but
1t is not necessary for the host
and guest actually to talk bust
ness.
Second. almost any kind o.
Entertainment of prospective
customers would be deductiblt
If 1t took place directly before
or after "a substantial anC
bona fide business discussion.
That is, a businessman coulC
take a prospect TO the theatei
and a night club before or aft.
er a business discussion. or be.
tween business sessions Of {
convention.
If the businessman at a con,
vention has "a business CLEAN
in his eye" Mr.. Caplin said. h
can go on the town with pro
spective customers and ''hl
doesn't have 10 do anything
except relax and have a gooC
time"
Generally. he said. the en-
tertainment and the bushes
talk must be on the same day
but entertainment the night be
fore or the night after tn
. serious discussion might be al
right II the object Of the tax
payers attention arrives from
out OF town.
IRIS decided after much soul
searching 10 allow deduction
Of entertainment expenses 70
! wives OF businessmen and thei
, customers. II the entertainment
is otherwise deductible.
"As a family man. / nigh
! reaffirm my real concern abou
the welfare OF wives" Mr.. Cap
lin commented. Some critic
had said disallowance OF wives
entertainment expenses migh
contribute 10 immortality.
The chief tax collector sal,
he doubts a girl friend woul,
be deductible. and remarks
that married businessmen new
er make such claims, anyway.
As required by the new Law
country club dues and costs o
, operating yachts and huntin
lodges will be deductible onl
II the facilities are used les
than half for personal purposes
Mr.. Caplin said this test vii
be flexible. and will not requir
precise time-keeping,
II this first test Is met, tn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Common Market
Expert Coming

BRUSSELS, Mar. 80 (AP).-
The Common Markets top
agricultural expert, Sico Mans
holt Of the Netherlands, will
meet President Kennedy in
Washington next week.
Mr.. Mansholt will also con-
fer with Secretary Of Agricul-
ture Freeman, Christian Herter,
special negotiator, and Under
secretary of State George Ball,
He will leave for Washing
ton Tuesday and return tc
Brussels April 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
D. Committees
Legislators Feted
By Big Brothers

More than 800 area residents
attended an appreciation din.
ner at the Sheraton Parl
Hotel last night in honor Of
members of Congress who serve
on the Senate and House Dis
trict Committees.
The banquet. sponsored BY
the Big Brothers of the Ma
tional Capital Area, was the
annual fund raising event fol
the Washington chapter. The
group provides a volunteer
counseling service by fathers
for fatherless boys.
Last nights event, attended
by Government officials, in
GLIDING Vice President John.
son, the three District Com
missioners and area business.
men, was in appreciation fol-
the work done by elected rep.
resentatives of other communi.
ties who also serve the legisla-
tive needs Of the Nations Cap.
ital."
Congressman who serve or
the congressional District com,
mittees were praised for theil
work by Charles e. Phillips
president of the metropolitan
Washington Board of Trade.
Sonny Liston, world heavy
weight boxing champion and {
leader of the Big Brother
movement, attended the ban
quet. Columnist Drew Pearson
is president Of the local BIS.
Singer Eartha Kilt anC
comedian Mark Russell pro.
vided entertainment.
The local Big Brothers arr
members Of the United Giveri
Fund, but raise a substantial,
part Of their operating none!
through the annual dinner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
CiviILiberties Speakers
Hit Justice Department

partment can mark time on
the Greenwood (Miss.) situa-
ton the Kennedys have
plenty Of flair and they
ought to exhibit some Of II
here"
The criticism of Justice De-
partment operations was SO
surprisingly scathing that Har-
old C. Fleming, chairman OF
the discussion panel, remarked
Last year we had Burke Mar
shall, head of the departments
civil rights division, on this
platform. / wish he we're here
today to defend the depart
ment."
In formal remarks, preceding
the question and-answer ses-
sion, Mr.. wilkins said that the
Negro. impatient and dissatis-
fled with his status and rights
as a citizen, might seek relief
elsewhere, 'if the Government
doesn't respond to his needs.
Look to G. o. p.
HE (the Negro might set
up his own standards and try
to go 1t alone or he might
align himself with another
group or he might switch
his political allegiance" Mr.
wilkins predicted.
Negroes, he said, might sup
port the bold civil rights pro-
grams thrown down by the lib
eral Republicans" The G. o. P
civil rights program, intro
duced in the Senate Thursday
lis based on the Democratic
platform adopted in Los An
geles," which the Democrats
have failed to attempt tc
translate into legislation, he
declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Ground Rules Set Up
For Tax Deductions

taxpayer may deduct proper
tionately for expenses of en-
tertainment at the club, lodge
or yacht directly related to
business.
Mr.. Caplin and his aides
cited several examples of en-
tertainment deductible under
the old law but not under the
proposed regulations. The
main point. they indicated, is
that good will entertaining
must directly precede or follow
a real business discussion.
Vacation Restriction
The new law restricts de-
ductibility of travel expenses
when a business trip is COM
bined with a vacation. TIL e
restriction applies only II the
taxpayer is away more than
one week, and If pleasure &C
counts for at least rs per cent
Of his time on the trip.
II the trip falls into this
category, the law allows a tax
deduction only for part of the
travel expense. For example, If
a salesman went to Miami for
two weeks Of business and two
weeks Of vacation. he could de-
duct only half the cost of
travel.
But the regulations would
ease this requirement and al
low deduction of the full cost
OF the round trip to Miami II
the taxpayers boss ordered
him TO go, or II the vacation
was not a major consideration
in making the trip. Most en-
ployes, therefore, will not be
affected.
IRIS said II will stick TO the
old rules on travel expenses OF
a businessman's wife. These
rules generally disallow her
travel expenses, even II she
helps out as hostess at social
occasions related TO business
But once she arrives. her en-
tertainment expenses will be
deductible In many cases.
Lunch Deduction
Mr.. Caplin also said IRIS will
not tighten enforcement OF ar
old rule restricting deductions
OF the businessman-host al
lunch or dinner. II the bust
nessman normally spends 81
for his lunch. but buys SIC
lunches for himself and hi,
customer. this rule theoretical.
~ Allows n ueuuctlon OF only
SIS. rather than $40.
The rule has been enforced
only In cases Of abuse. not In
normal situations, and Mr.
Caplin said this policy will
continue.
;, Announcing a relaxation Of
existing rules. Mr.. Caplin said
IRIS will formally allow deduc-
tions for laundry expenses on
business trips. and for taxi fare
from the travelling business
mans hotel 10 his first GUS
toner's office each day. Tax
fares later In the day have
been deductible right along.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
LITTLE ROCK HONOR STUDENT

Jacquelyne Faye Evans, 15-year-Old Junior at
Hall High School in Little Rock, Ark, is the
first Negro student indicted into the National
Honor Society at a formerly white Little
Rock school. She has an A-plus grade average
and is one of 20 Negroes attending integrated
Little Rock schools, focal point Of the 1857
1859 indignation crisiS.-AP WirephOtO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Continued From Page Al

Continued From rage Al
up one-fourth of his county's
budget.
"You who advocated this bill
so violently have won a great
victory today" Senator Parran
said sarcastically. "You have
put out of business some local
people who have been working
in a legal business for many
years."
Senator Wheatley said that
if the economic impact on the
counties concerned was dras-
tic" the General Assembly
could act in the next session
to aid that area.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30

Several speakers at the con-
Guiding session of the annual
conference Of the Civil Liber'
ties Clearing House scolded the
Justice Department yesterday
for some Of its approaches to
racial problems in the South.
There was some praise, too
for the way the department
has functioned in Southern
racial crises.
Leslie w. Dunbar, executive
director of the Southern Re-
gional Conference at Atlanta
charged that the department
has got its political theory
mixed UP" as he indicated dis
pleasure over the failure Of the
department to inject itself intC
the racial situation in Leflore
County, Miss.
I'VE have a government
theory of Federalism but
this has nothing to do with
Leflore County" Mr.. Dunbar
said. You have anarchy ir
Leflore, and when you have
anarchy you need to supply
the governing force and it mus
come from Washington"
Mr.. Dunbar said the Justice
Department has failed to act
adequately in the county where
the Negro population, sup
ported by several civil rights
organizations, is engaged in ar
aggressive voter registration
campaign. The department
has to face the situation hon.
eStly," he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-30
Senators Back Tawes

Although other Senators haC
joined the Southern Maryland
legislators in voting for a lonl
string of amendments to keeI
the machines in business fol
additional years. they supported
the administration yesterday.
Voting against the measure
were Senators Parran, Hall anc
j. Frank Raley, Democrat o.
st. Marys. Senator Joseph A
Alton, Republican of ANNE
Arundel, the fourth slots coun-
ty, voted for the measure.
Senators Hall and Parran LED
the fight to kill the bill in the
Senate, even though they hac
known for at least two days
that they would be defeated
They lost a crucial test vote
to the administration, Is to IL
on Friday, but refused to give
up.
AS soon as the bill is signed,
a two-year moratorium and
freeze begins.
The three-year phaseout goes
into effect July /, 1865, when
no establishment may have
more than 80 machines. One
year later, the number will be
reduced to 20 machines, and
on July /, 1867, to 10.
On July l, 1868, slot ma
chimes will be banned from the
State, according to the bills
provisions.
Yesterday, when there was
nothing more to say on the
subject, Senator Raley, his
voice barely audible in a quiet
chamber. said:
Il suppose this could be
called a momentous occasion
1t is the end of something old
for us, and, I hope. the be-
ginning of something new
And I beg the Senate to help
us make it something better. "