davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Pope Talk; via TeIstor
To Ceremony at GU

versary here, the broadcast
commemorated the FEST of the
North American Jesuit Martyrs,
six priests and two brothers who
were victims Of the Iroquois
Indians between 1912 and l649,
and who were canonized as
saints in 1890.
Rev. w. A. DOnaghy Speaks
Pope Paul, thanked by the
Most Rev. Patrick A. O'Boyle,
Archbishop Of Washington, and
Amleto Cicognani. former papal
delegate here. gave the George
town and alumni, students and
friends along with AL our chill
dren in the United States OF
America" his special paternal
apostolic benediction. Today's
program started with a faculty
ana student professional and
ended with q mass OF the holy
spirit.
In a sermon. the Rev. Will
liam A. Donaghy, former presi-
dent Of the College OF the Holy
Cross, Worcester. Mass, COM
mended Georgetown's purpose
OF creating a crack corps" OF
Christian educated young men.
He drew a contrast between
education Of the whole man."
and that espoused by the Spar
tans and the Nazis who trained
in body and intellect, but not
In spirit.
The Pope's broadcast was To
be send back to Europe via
Euro-vision by Telestar's noon
pass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
YOU DON'T HAVE TO eat

YOU DON'T HAVE TO eat
hot dogs at county fairs.
Women raise money for their
oranges or churches by sell
ing their homecoming.
And there's country ham.
We had delicious country
ham sandwiches at the booth
of the Burkittsville Ruritan
Club.
The Ruritan clubs are
small town service clubs
fashioned after Rotary and
Kiwanis, with this excep-
ton: one-half Of the mem
bers must be working farm
ers.
They were started in Vir-
ginia 80 years ago, and now
there are many clubs In that
State, Maryland and the
Carolinas.
The men of the Burkitts-
Vile club dine at 7 pm. on
the fourth Tuesday Of the
month at Lutheran Hall. So
far this year they have
butchered fifteen donated
hogs and sold the meat and
used the money for chart
table projects. The man be-
hind the counter remem-
bered that the last one was
to purchase glasses for a
girl who did not have the
money to buy a pair.
A customer said his club
in another town across the
Catoctin Range had raised
500 by rafting off a donated
calf. The money was used TO
send a girl to a beautician
school.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

THERE WAS THAT mix
ture of smells peculiar to
county fairs - hot grease,
vinegar, apple candy, decay
ing garbage, plus horse and
cattle and sheep and swine
smells.
They were also judging In
the big Farm and Garden
Building. started to take
notes of the variety of fruits
and vegetables-too many.
No super market display APP
proaches 1t.
Four-fi Club exhibits in
cluded butterfly collections
and leaf and tree identified
ton projects. This method of
teaching elementary botany
in the field is filling a need
that became evident as our
education became more and
more urbanized. We were
bringing up a generation of
children who did not know
an oak from a maple.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

equal protection clause is
violated when an apportion-
ment results in gross inequal-
tiles and small minority control
Of both legislative houses.
Mr.. Cox also said that the
present cases can be decided
without ruling whether SUBJ
stantially equal per capita
representation is always re-
quired in both legislative houses
of a State.
In the Maryland case, the
highest State court a year ago
ruled, four to three. that the
make up Of the States upper
house did not have to be re-
lated to population.
The Justice Departments
brief said the present appor-
tionment "discriminates, WITH
out rhyme or reason" against
voters in Baltimore, Prince
Georges and Montgomery
Counties.
inequality Specified
The brief said citizens in
these three heavily populated
counties have sixteenth
the voting power of citizens in
any of the 10 least populous
counties.
THAT gross inequality can
not be justified upon the
ground that Maryland's policy
is to have Senators represent
counties rather than people,
for Baltimore City is given six
seats in the State Senate. :"
the brief said.
The Justice Departm e n
stated that apportionment of
the Maryland Legislature SUBJ
ordinates popular representa-
ton to representation of polit-
ical subdivisions. creating gross
inequalities among votes and
giving control of both houses
to representatives of small mi
norities OF the people.
In the Virginia case, a three
judge Federal court in Alexan-
dria ruled, 2 to /, last Novem-
Der that both Houses Of the
General Assembly must be re-
apportioned to give greater
urban representation.
The Justice Departments
brief said the Virginia appor-
tionment is either a crazy quilt
or else an instance Of hostile
discrimination against the peo-
pie OF Arlington and Fairfax
Counties and the city Of Nor
folk"
Mr.. Cox said the Govern
ment's general view is that
principles OF voter equality
and majority rule are too vital
to permit States thus to
submerge them In the interest
Of recognizing political subdi-
visions"
Mr.. Cox said appointments
violate the equal protection
clause II they create gross in
equalities without rhyme or
reason" or biased upon criteria
which are contrary TO express
constitutional limitations or
otherwise invidious or irrele-
want"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
U.S.Apportioning Brief
HitsMoryIond, Virginia

The Justice Department has
asked the Supreme Court
to rule that legislative appor-
tionments in Maryland. Vir-
ginia, New York and Alabama
are unconStitutionally discrim-
inatory.
The Government, in a friend
of-the-court brief filed in
the Maryland case, said that
population must be the basic
standard and that gross in
qualities violate the equal pro-
lection clause.
Solicitor general Archibald
Cox said briefs also will be
filed in the Virginia, New York
and Alabama cases. However
the brief in the Maryland case
outlin e d the Governments
position for all four cases.
Governments Interest
The brief said that the Fed
eral Government has an in
terest in the cases because they
involve the most important
right in a democracy. the right
to fair representation in ones
own government"
The Supreme Court in 1862
ruled courts could hear pleas
Of legislative mal-apportion-
ment. The high court now has
before it the question of what
apportionment standards sat-
isfy the Constitution.
The Solicitor General sale
the Supreme Court, in the foul
cases now before it, does moi
have to rule whether there
are some detectives of legis.
lattve. 'a'sapportionment thai
would justify departures from
population.
Whatever may be true ir
other eases, Mr.. Cox said, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
The
Rambler
From Meadows
Rich With Corn
BY GEORGE KENNEDY

For those who love the
country the word is this:
Drop everything and hurry
to the Great Frederick Fair.
Tomorrow and Saturday
are the last days.
A county fair is an annual
report on the big business
of the locality, agriculture.
Frederick is a dairy county,
an important area in the
Washington Baltimore milk
shed.
The talk at the fair this
week is about the drought. No
wringing of hands. Farmers
know they are always taking
risks with the weather. 90.
They kept the milk produc-
ton up--but at what q cost
in feed when the cows
should have been living
largely by grazing. r.,
One farmer said he got
only one crop Of alfalfa
where he normally gets
three. Hay is selling at $50
a ton instead of $50 and
corn is being cut gre en-
instead Of being allowed to
ear because ensilage is
cheaper feed than hay at
that price.
They were judging holstein
cows S years old when we
arrived Tuesday. Big, black
and white, they showed no
signs of malnutrition.
RoustaboutS were setting
up the rides and the freak
and girly shows in the mid
way. remnants were flying
but the bankers were not
barking. The prevailing
sound was the monotonous
announcement of numbers
from the bingo tent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

priations Subcommittee, said
he had attacked the Junior
Village dilemma last year by
recommending more social
workers, trouble shooters to
find foster homes and q foster
home board rate increase from
$50. to $57. o..
The problem persists despite
expansion of foster homes from
6l8 to TIL and their child
population from 1927 to 1884
since 1861. FL.
+ Would Raise Rates
Relieving Junior Village is
the most important thing we
can accomplish now" the SEN
ator told Donald Brewer, act
ing welfare director, at budget
hearing this morning.
I'D like to solve this problem
What do you recommends"
Pressed by the Senator, Mr.,
Brewer urged the subcommit-
tee:
/. To push foster home board
rates from $50 monthly to SIC
for infants up to 6 months
$50 for children 6 months to
5 years. SOS for 6 to II year
Odds and SIS for youngsters II
and over.
2. To free funds for a home
study" supervisor and fiv,
workers to approve foster par.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Dance Glasses Slated

Modern and Latin American
dance classes will be held at 7
and 8 pm. respectively on Fri
days, beginning tomorrow at
the Central YMCA, 1886 @
street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
AppI'e|alsClo'urt
DeniesError in
Merson Ruling
Testimony Of Boy
Allowed Despite
illegal Detention
BY WILLIAM BASHAM
Star Staff Writer

Evidence given by an eye
witness during a celebrated
District murder trial has been
ruled admissible even though
the police learned Of him as a
result of an illegal detention of
the suspects. y |
In a 2-to-i opinion, the
United States Court Of Appeals
found there was no error in
admitting evidence of the wit
ness, q 14-year-old boy. The
defendants were Wilson Smith,
jr.. 20, sentenced to life i'm
prisonment on murder and
robbery charges, and Raymond
Bowden, who was given a nine
year robbery sentence.
TIL victim was Miksa Merson,
IS, a piano teacher who was
robbed and dubbed to death
with a tree limb on March 3,
1862. shortly after he alighted
from a cab in front of his
home at 34l4 Ashmeade place
NV.
Defense Argument
The defendants attorneys
argued that police learned Of
the young witness from the
suspects during their illegal
detention and that his testi-
mony should be inadmissible.
They said 1t was as tainted"
as the watch belonging to Mr..
Merson which was taken from
one of the suspects during the
illegal detention. The watch
was not allowed in evidence al
the trial. .r -..
Writing for the courts, ma
jority, Circuit Court Judge
Warren E. Burger said the trial
court properly ruled out con-
LESSONS and tangible objects
such as the watch because of
unnecessary delay between ar
rest and arraignment, based
on the Mallory rule. Judge
Walter M. Bastian concurred.
But a Witness" Judge Bur-
ger continued, as not an in
animate object which, like
contraband narcotics, q pistol
or stolen goods. speak for
themselves. =" He said the fact
that a witness is disclosed is
of no significance. since the
living witness is an individual
human personality whose at
tributes Of will, perception,
memory and volition interact
to determine what testimony
he will give"
Judge Baxelon Dissents
The court further stated that
no case has been cited In which
the testimony OF an eyewitness
has been excluded because his
identity was learned from dis
closures made by an accused
during an illegal detention.
In his dissent, Chief Judge
David l.. Bazelon wrote: mot
only evidence directly obtained
by Illegal detention of a suspect
but also the fruit or product
of information 50 obtained
must be excluded from use at
trial" . H...
In this particular case, Judge
Bazelon said, police during the
illegal detention learned from
the suspects that another boy
known as Red" was at the
scene of the crime. They also
told police the general loca-
ton Of the 14-year-old boys
home. He said the discovery
of the young witness and his
subsequent testimony should
not have allowed at the trial
because it came Up during the
illegal detention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

JOHN LINDNER, the bee
man from Cumberland, had
only four varieties of honey
on exhibit. He usually has
more than a dozen-all Of
different colors based on the
blossoms that produce the
nectar-locust, tulip poplar,
sourwoOd, buckwheat,. lima
bean, clover, etc. The drought
also hurt honey production,
he reported.
The farm machinery ex-
hibitors did not seem to be
aware of the drought. There
must be 100000 of new
equipment behind the har-
ness track, most of it painted
a shiny red.
What's new?
There's a mix-all hammer
mill that can be lowed any
where on the farm. 1t will
chop or mill grain into feed
or meal. Cost $4,000.
And there is a new rotary
hay rake that leaves the cut
hay in windows for the baler.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Folk Guitor Glasses

Folk guitar classes. for Mont
gomery County teen~agers win
begin at the Youth Building of
the Jewish Community Center
8504 Fenton street. Silv e +
Spring, at $3.50 pan. Monday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
BY HARRIET .GRIFFITHS
star stAff Writer

Georgetown University in
augurated its 175th .anniver-
sary celebration today with a
salute via Telstar from Pope
Paul vi as the alma mater Of
Catholic colleges In the United
States.
I'VE felicitate you on this
memorable occasion" said the
Pope, broadcasting on the
occasion Of his seth birthday.
The telecast was shown on a
large screen in the university's
McDonough Gymnasium where
some 1000 members Of the
faculty and student body
gathered to hear 1t.
THE history Of your univer-
sity." Pope Paul told the
Georgetown group listening
along with a national NBC
television audience, sis. a
source Of true satisfaction to
US.
Cites G. u. Founding
1.-THE Constitution Of the
United States was adopted In
1889. Your university was
founded In the same year. So
1t is that the church, ever In
terested In intoxicating In the
youth OF the Nation the relig-
ious and civil principles upon
which society and national life
are based, has been present In
the noble works Of education
right from the beginning Of
your Republic"
Besides Georgetown's ami
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Byrd Asks Solution
For Junior Village
Seeks Way to Halt 0vercrowdine;
Higher Foster Home Rates Urged

Senator Robert Byrd demanded welfare spending beyond
the budget to solve the ovecrowdng problem at Junior
Village, ,.. ... '..+
This dependent children today packed with 798
children steady for the past five
but the figure now has dropped slightly its peak Of 49,
Senator Byrd chairman of the Senate District Appro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Teaching Need
Is Laid Out
For Senators
Byrd Promises
Help to District
Retarded School

+ The overcrowded. under
stated plight of the Districts
public schools was described In
detail yesterday by more than
a score of parents and teachers
who appeared before a Senate
hearing to ask for more money
for education.
Senator Robert c. Byrd,
Democrat Of West Virginia,
chairman Of the Senate Appro-
priations Subcommittee, made
one promise.
The Senator said he would
try to squeeze some money out
Of the budget" for Is additional
teachers for the Military Road
School for trainable retarded
children.
Senator Byrd also cam e
Stoutly to the defense of Rep
resentative Mcmillan, Den o.
crat Of South CAROLYN q and
chairman of the House District
Committee, when the audience
sighed at mention of the Con-
gressman's name.
Robert L. Bostick of the Mil
itary Road PTA said some chill
dren remain on the waiting list
until they are too old to 60 tC
the school. Mr.. BoStick's wife
and their daughter, Barbara
also were in the hearing room.
Daughter Nearby
At the suggestion Of Senator
Byrd, Barbara sat at the wit.
ness table with her father
w h en- Mr.. Bostick concluded
his testimony, Senator BYRD
said: ...s.
you may have accomplished
more than you realize today. I'm
sympathetic toward this
and II I can squeeze some mo.
ney out Of the budget for this
I'll do it."
The overall lack of teachers
was explored by many witness.
es. ,Spokesmen for teacher as.
sociations of the elementary
junior highs and high school,
all cited the need for more
teachers.
School officials have asked
for 344 more teachers and Sen.
ator Byrd already has promised
388. The total school request Il
for 1851 million in operating
funds and STA .million fol
capital outlay.
PTA Suggestions
A list of suggestions was pre-
sented by Ellis Haworth, chair.
man of the legislation commit
tee of the D. C. Congress OF
Parents and Teachers. Among
them we're:
A request that authority be
given the Board Of Education
to apportion funds to the var
ious schools on the basis OF
building needs, rather than on
a per pupil basis, 1t was ex-
planned that this would give
the schools with the greatest
needs proportionately larger
amounts than other sc hools
better equipped.
A recommendation for esta-
blishment of a fund of at least
100000 to expand the pro-
gra m of curriculum develop
ment and recommendations fol
m ore librarians. psychologist:
land counselors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26

~ VIC 0CAoVC N0ATW ANV <APPAO
ents. These aides would cut
through a backlog Of 200 APP
plicants found, in part. by the
foster home recruiters put to
work by Congress last year,
"You don't need additional
recruiters?" Senator Byrd
asked.
Mr.. Brewer said he needed
the steady unit to keep up with
the recruiters.
Il cannot say If ! we're given
these rates and these workers
that I. could dramatically re-
duce Junior Village popula-
ton" Mr.. Brewer admitted
But I think the expansion
would stimulate interest in
people applying to run foster,
homes and would improve the
level Of people who ask to be
foster parents"
Mr.. Brewer put the added cost
for the current fiscal year Of
his board rates at $83,076 and
of the home study unit at
$50, 900.
James Blaser, head Of the
Department of Buildings and
Grounds, was summoned to the
hearing to discuss how quickly
fire escapes could be built at
Junior Village If money is
available. The 1864 budget con-
tains a request for $4,000 for
fire escapes.
Il often shudder to think
what might happen If fire
broke out there in the dead of
night during the winter" Sem
ator Byrd said.
Mr.. BlaSer said the Job
would take seven to nine
months If handled through
competitive bidding, and could
be done in five or six months
by his own. personnel.
Weather Involved
He said the work would all
be outside and weather prob
lens could complicate the
schedule.
Senator Byrd replied, and
Mr.. BlaSer agreed, that this
also Is the time Of year when
the danger of fire Is most
prevalent.
Mr.. Blaser asked the Sena-
tor If he should 60 ahead and
start designing the fire escapes
tomorrow.
Senator Byrd said he could
not commit the committee but
could commit himself, indi-
eating that he favored any
steps to speed up the con-
Struction of the fire escapes
The items appeared to be
only the first of increased well
fare spending Senator Byrd
would explore.
/ Il want to bend every effort
to deal with this problem.
Senator Byrd said. He re-
minded District officials and
citizens that President Ken
nedy was interested in welfare
reforms.
Il have been interested for
several years. I invited the
Presidents interest because. /
for some reason, have become
the villain Of welfare" Senato1
Byrd went on.
i am continually attacked
and castigated. l seem to be
the villain some people blame
for the increased population of
Junior Village.
First. we had to clean up
our case load.' he added. Since
the Senator began looking for
freeloaders in 1861, the over
all drop in welfare cases has
been 2,788. from 1892 to
10,154.
Il respond to criticism as do
most other people. I am sensi-
tive to 1t. 1t is not unantici-
pated, but 1t does stimulate one
to seek a solution.
Nov I want to help you get
this additional study unit" the
Senator promised. ~.
Il want to explore an in
creased board rate, above the
rate in the budget"
Prepares Questions
Senator Byrd said Congress
and the citv fnticf nnnoa.ak~oA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Prepares Questions

Senator Byrd said Congress
and the city must concentrate
on welfare and not try to solve
its problems hit and miss.
"One should never start and
quit halfway If a Job remains
to- be done" he said.
Senator Byrd said today's
hearing would last IA to IS
hours. He said he has spent
200 hours preparing questions
which have been taken page
by page from last years hear
ings.
mo one will have to go back
to last years hearings. They
will find the record rewritten
this year." Senator Byrd said.
He said he was conducting
an exhaustive review OF well
fare because Il think 1t Is
important, In view OF the in
efficiencies and weaknesses
brought to light last year. that
the record be brought forward
and up-to-date and progress or
lack OF progress shown"
Mr., Brewer said the depart
ment is requesting $24, 908. sos
for Its 1864 program. This is
a net increase OF $3,652, los
over the 1863 allotment for
welfare. he said.
The city is asking for res
toration Of 1929 POS not allowed
by the House. and an addi-
tional $2,8l6.600.
Senator Byrd introduced into
the record a table TO show
that Congress has not been
stingy in making appropria-
tons TO the District OF Columbia
throughout the years"
The Glacier reporter., 1963-10-24
NEW BORN

On Friday, October 18th, Mr..
and Mrs. Gerald T McClarnen
of Denver, Colo, became the
parents of a 6 pound, 8 ounce
SON Mrs. McClarnen is the for
mer Loretta Jordan, and is the
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Alvin
Jordan of Browning.
See Us For Job Printing
The Glacier reporter., 1963-10-24
Leaion Auxiliary Hears
district Meeting Report

The October meeting OF Amer.
,can Legion Auxiliary Unit III
mas held on Tuesday, OCTOBER o
=, the home of Lois Grissom, Elda
Reeker reported on the Distrlc'
2 fall meeting in Conrad; Amer
canism material from the con
.vention was given to the eign' M
members present, including rs
cher Becker, Elda Becker, Faitne
percoyich. Lorraine Halsetn
Kathryn Schmidt and Sibyi Hal
seth. osrosb
ments were served by Elda Beck
or The next meeting will be helc
on tuesday, November IL in th'
nome of Lorraine Halseth, anc
viii include the reports OF dele
Gates to the Legion Auxlllar!
Girls State.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-10-24
From Our Mail Box

AS you know there are about
forty students from the Blackfeet
Reservation who are attending
Chilocco, Oklahoma this year.
We are proud to say we are rep
resenting the Blackfeet Indian
Tribe the best we know how.
On the night of September 80,
three of the Blackfeet Indian
girls ran against six other girls,
each from a different tribe, for
election as House Officers for
Home 3 which rooms 1877 Indian
girls.
II is our pleasure to announce
to our home town, Browning, the
results of this election which
ended with the Blackfeet candi-
dates filling all the positions of
office. The three Blackfeet In
dian girl electives are as fol,
lows:
President, Myrna Hammond,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Hillary
Gillian of Browning.
Vice president, Marjorie Hirst,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Clar'
ence Hirst of Heart Butte.
Secretary, Dolores Butterfly
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Butterfly Sr., of Browning.
Anna Williamson, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Tom Williamson of
Heart Butte, who was later ap
pointed treasurer by our presi
dent.
We would like to take this Op
portunity to mention an honor
able student here at ChiloccC
who is a member of the Studen
Council. We know lot of hi!
friends and relatives are yer!
proud of him. He entered Chill
occo when he was a sophomore
working his way through schoo
in which he now is senior. H'