davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1963-10-17

p1GJ L litlllk eVGI OuS WHO mas
known him even slightly realizes
that here is a man who is unusual
in his sincerity, his BUSINESS, and
his under standing. The Navajos say
of him, "It will be bad when he
dies; he is a good man.
EtSedi is one of that dWindling
remnant Of Nayajos who remember
the long walk TO Fort Sumner. He
was too young to know much of the
trouble which ocCaSioned the exile,
and evidently looked on the trip
as only longer and more serious
journey than his family's previous
WanderingS fl ON their Coz nfields
on Black Mesa to Navajo Mountain
and to the pinyon gathering near
the Grand Canyon.
He has a very good right 10 his
name, ''White Metal Founder, or
"Silversmith. v When he was a
young man he watched the first
Silversmith ne had seen, a man
who had travelled with the MexiCanS
and had brought tools back to
Keams Cany on. Etsedi went home
and made a ring, a brac elet,
mounting for a bride, and a belt:
probably they we're among the fiji ST
pieces made in the western part
of the Navajo country.
For years he has been re-
Spected adviser of his people.
He has been chosen to represent
them in Washington.
Now he probably about eighty:
his children, grandchildren, and
great grandchildren number over
forty. They build their hogans and
herd their flocks on the southern
fringe of the Western Navajo Re-
servation-- -on Coo onino Point and
in Wupatki Basin along the Little
Colorado River about halfway be-
tween Leupp and Cameron, Ari-
iona.
This is what EtSedi told me OF
his boyhood:
"My mother was ofNokai Dineh
Clan; she was called Yahnahbah
She was born on top of Zith Lepai.
He father had been born at Tachee,
about half a days ride north OF
Pinyon; he was called Hostin Be
Thleen Da Lee al. He was or the
Kin All Aimee Clan.
my father was of the Pah An
Clan; he was killed when | wa
very small. RENE mber that they
called him Hostin Dab Cab and
Navajo times., 1963-10-17

EDITOR ) NUlE h: During the
latter part of the Spanish rule
over that area of the United States
now known as the Southwest, and
during the period of Mexican rule,
the Navajos and Mescalero A
pacheS were constantly on the
warpath" raiding the Pueblos
and the Mexicans for livestock
and women, and pillaging the com
rnunal lands and herds of the
Pueblos and the isolated farm
steads and small villages through
Out New Mexico.
The first American troops oc-
cupied Santa Fe in August, 1876,
as one OF the strategic moves
Of the Mexican war, and the prob
lem OF the marauding MesC aleros
and NavaJos occupied their atten-
tion from tie very first. Treaties
we're repeatedly made with thes sc
tribes, only TO be as repeatedly
broken by the Indians.
For fifteen years the American
army had controlled New Mexico,
and the Indians ran riot. Then,
early in 1862, came the Confeder-
ate invasion under General Sib-
ley, which swept thI ough the Rio
Grande valley. and captured Al
buquerque and Santa Fe. The In
dians. aware that the attention of
the troops was occupied with this
invasion. commenced rObbing the
inhabitants of their stock, and
killed. in various places, a great
number OF people.
On September Is, 1868, Briga-
der General James IL Carleton
was appointed department com
mander. tie sent Colonel Chris
tOpher Carson (Kit Carson) with
five companies OF his regiment
against the MeSC alerOS, with the
orders that all men Of that tribe
were TO be- killed whenever and
wherever they we're found. The
women and children we're not to
DG lidL iIiCut Dul WClC " IN tdNGii
prisoners. BY February l, 1868.
General Carleton was able TO re-
port TO Washington that the Mes
caleros we're completely subdued.
Now elaborate prepar ationS
we're made for the Navajos cam
paign, scheduled TO begin July l.,
t262 The orders fOI tho. Navajo
campaign we're identical with those
guiding the Me SC alero operations
which preluded it. except that the
Navajo were given until July 20
to surrender themselves and join
the captive MesCaleI os at Fort
Sumner. After that date all men
capable of bearing arms we're to
be killed, all women and children
held as captives: crops we're to
be destroyed, livestock either
Navajo times., 1963-10-17
The '*Long Walk'' To Bosque Redondo
By Sallie Pierce Brewer M
As Told by Peshlakai Etsedi BY
an, not pictured

taken for military use or slain
A bounty of one dollar for each
sheep and twenty dollars for every
sound horse and mule stimulated
CarSOn'S S volunteers TO look sharp
and sweep clean. The commander
at Fort Wing3te was instructed 10
destroy all crops within radius
Of seventy miles of his post. And
SO throughout the summer and fall
of 1868 the whole military reSour-
CeS Of New Mexico we're sent 10
the task of making either a corpse
or a prisoner OF every Naval o then
living. The Ute joined the hunt
for their own personal reasons
and profit; and 50 many citizens
Of New Mexico went NaVaj hunting
that the Governor had TO call them
off by proc lamation in May, 864.
Carson reocCupied the ruins
OF Old IT. Defiance and renamed
il Fort Candy after his former
commander during the New MeXi-
CO campaign. Chasing small par
ties of fugitives, capturing live
stock, destroying crops. Carson
rode up and down the western
frontier of the Navajo. In January,
1864, the troops invaded the most
inviolate of the Navajo strong
holds, Canyon de Chelly. The can
yon invasion dete mi ned the sue
cess of the roundup. To the Indian
the dread truth came plainly home:
nowhere on earth could they hide
themselves away from Kit Car
sons men. Death, capture, star
vation, surrender: those we're the
alternatives. Most of the tribe
chose SUI render, and all through
the spring of 1864 the Navajo
prisoners we're enroute TO the
new home of the tribe at the Bosque
Redondo. near Fort Sumner on
the PeCos. A count made the next
year showed a total of 8,49l Nava-
10 assembled there.
The exile at Fort Sumner (Bos-
que Redondo) lasted five years and
the effects Of this violent and
complete disruption of Navajo life
were beyond calculation. AS long
as Navajo remains upon earth
the epilogue of Bosque Redondo
will be still in the playing, for
this episode Of five years duration
was the utter Subjugatiou OF as
free a people as could be found
anywhere within or upon the hori-
IONS of civili< alton. On June l,
1868, another Navajo treaty took
its place in the long series, and
on June 18 the conquered Navajo
Set forth from the Bosque to try
TO rebuild the confidence of the
tribe.
Peshlakai Etsedi is one OF the
grand old men of the Navajo peo-
Navajo times., 1963-10-17
emf Meets Oct. rs

The regular fall meeting of the
Evange lical Navajo Fellowship will
be held on Saturday, October 26.
The meeting place will be at the
Berean Mission, Herfano, New
Mexico near Bloomfield. All are
asked to arrive at $3.50 a. m. First
session will begin at 1000 am.
All members of the EMF are urged
to attend this one day meeting for
the purpose of conducting business
and for fellowship with their
friends from the many areas Of
the Navajo reservation.
Governor Stricken
Alfred Herrera, governor of
Cochiti Pueblo, was stricken Sun
day while participating inthe Har-
vest Dance at the pueblo and
died en- route to a Santa l7e hos
pital.
Death was believed to have
been caused by a heart attack.
Herrera was about AS.
He was stricken late Sunday
afternoon and officials at the
Indian Hospital in Santa Fe re-
ported he was dead when he ar
rived there. The body was re-
turned to the pueblo.
Evening star., 1963-01-27

basic types: y the very hard, p the 6rm 81 semi
soft and 4) soft.
I. Hard Cheeses. These are used for grating
mostly, giving just the favor for such foods as
spaghetti, noodles, ravioli. In this class come
Parmesan, Romano, the Sap Sage of Switzerland
2. Firm Cheeses. In this class are Cheddar, Prov
clone, Gouda, Edam, Pineapple and the Swiss
Emmenthaler. These are cheeses to use for straight
eating as well as cooking. Sometimes the firm group
is subdivided into Cheeses without "eyes" and
cheeses with 'eyes," the latter being SWISS proc
essed or natural, and Cruyere.
3. Semi-SOft Cheeses. Primarily for eating, these
may be divided into three classes according to
their refining processes. Here we lump them all
together, mentioning but few: Brick, Muenster,
Limburger, our native Eederkranz There are Okla
and Port du Salut; also the blue mold cheeses,
French ROquefOrt, Danish Bleu, American Bleu,
CorgonzOla and StiltOn.
4. Soft Cheeses. These are in two divisions, the
ripe and unripe. The ripe include those delectable
dessert cheeses, the Bel Paese, Brie, Camembert
and cheese with sly tingle of wine. The unriPened
Evening star., 1963-01-27

The bulk of the worlds cheeses were developed
in Europe Today, virtually all these types are made
in the United States Many seem equal to the
imported others seem to lack certain taste nuances
One difference is that most American cheese is
made with pasteurized milk.
America, too, has her cheese originals. We
claim Cheddar, although as everyone knows it
originated in England. The method now universally
used here first discovered in l84l by Herkimer,
N. Y, farmer.
Brick cheese is American, and SO is the proud
Eederkranz Cream cheese is our own, yet similar
to the Petit Suisse and Petit Cervais, those highly
perishable cheeses of France.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
The sslGny-sided food

Exploring the world of cheese can be an en-
thralling hobby Start with the mild kinds such as
Swiss or Muenster, and gradually work up to the
more pungent ones ROquefort, Lederkranz, Linn
burger.
Manifold are the virtues of cheese. 1t is COM
patble with dozens of foods served either cooked or
uncoOked. 1t is many-sided food 1t can be staple
in the poor mans diet or the ultimate in Epicurean
delight. -THG END
Evening star., 1963-01-27

fHoToGRAPHR GORDON SMITH was taking natural
history photos with bull frog from the Buffalo Museum of
Science The frog hated being dry and would leap into
anything Smith up brandy snifter full of water
You can see what happened on these pages. IA.
Evening star., 1963-01-27

kinds are cottage cheese pot cheese, cream cheese
and there are the Italian fresh cheeses such as
Ricotta and Mozzarella.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
EXCLUSIVELY YOURS
Party Follows Horse Show

a pair Of gold earrings from
Pampillonia won by Ned
Pendleton. and a decorated
sweater from Frances Bouti-
que won by Mimi Crowell,
former League president.
Hundreds attended the
party and every 50th person
to walk through the door re-
ceived a bottle of champagne
and every 10th person a
spray of Revlon In tim a te
Perfum e. Being the 200th.
the Presidents Military Aide,
Maj. Gen. Ted Clifton, re-
ceived both.
Greek Ambassador Alexan-
der Matsas bought some lead
huntsmen for his 11-year-old
daughter at the Woodward &
Lothrop booth where an
electric shifting dog so fasci-
mated Mrs. william Morgan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

she bought one for her hus-,
band who likes to hunt.
ARMS CONTROL DIREC-
TOR and Mrs. William Foster
poured over Gump's booth
after buying a pile Of linen at
Leron's. And Mrs. Arthur
Fowler was choosing a bag.
from Testers where a unique
transistor radio was on sale.
1t looked exactly like a bottle
Of Scotch but the top turned
and the sound came out the
holes in the back. Several
women were buying break
fast trays from Mrs. Greer's
booth. The gay printed plas-
tic tops obviated the need for
a dolly.
Finnish Ambassador and
Mrs. Seppala were scrutiniz-
ing every nook and corner. so
Continued on Page Dill, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

In the box Immediately be-
hind them were Mrs. Des-
mond Fitzgerald. newly ap-
pointed Secretary Of the
Navy and Mrs. Paul Mite, the
Gordon Grays, the Tom Par
rotts and Harry Covington.
ETHEL KENNEDY came,
as always, to the Junior
Leagues champagne opening
Of its Christmas Shop that
will be open to the public at
the Standardization until
Friday. and bought a raft Of
things.
She purchased ski pants
and sweaters from Carroll
Reeds for her children to
use when the whole family
goes to Aspen, Colo. for a
vacation after Christmas.
And she bought some house
hold things. including a
charming kitchen canister set
from Au Bon Gout, for Hick-
DRY Hill, which Is undergoing
some remodeling. Perhaps re-
modelling is too mild a word.
The Kennedys are adding q
new wing to their house.
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt,
jr. was there admiring some
of the items at the Frances,
Inc. Boutique booth where
there was a fascinating tiny,
high intensity lamp sold for
doing fine needlework and
petitpoint. It contained q
one-inch bulb with 500 watt
strength
CHA Director and Mrs. John
McCone arrived in evening
dress en- route to dinner and
II McCone took one look at
a fur parka at the Abercrom-
bic and Fitch booth and ex-
claimed. II ought to buy that
for John to wear the SWIM
ming pool"
1t seems that the McCones
are having a bubble put over
their pool next week so that
they can be protected from
the icy breezes when they
swim in its heated waters
throughout the winter. But
the parka might come in
handy gett ing from the
house to the pool.
The McCones arrived in
time for the drawing Of the
prizes in which three women
participated-Perle Mesta,
honorary chairman Of the
Christmas Shop; Mrs. An
thony Celebrezze, wife Of the
Secretary Of Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare. and Mrs.
McCone. The prizes were a
$500 portrait by winifre d
Mury won by Bob Boorman;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
By BETTY BEALE
star SAT- Writar


Washington society got its
first touch Of Christmas at
the Junior League cham
payne party yesterday. and
thought Christmas would ar
rive before the jumping class
at the horse show last night
ever ended.
This columnist is always
bewildered at horse S h VS..
The beauty Of the horses
jumping at the Washington
international Horse Show is
nearly always lost in the per-
plexity Of following the pro-
gram. o
No doubt, people schooled
In the world Of the whinny
can tell why there are only
eight entries listed in a part
ocular class when IS or so
horses take part; and why
the, numbers carefully noted
eside each entry bear no
resemblance to the number
Of any riders back.
Horsey people probably
have these answers at their
fingertips. I don't. While I'm
buried in the program look
ing for the horse that's Just
been announced, he finishes
his jumps and the next one
is called up.
One improvement noted
last night over last ar's
show is the re duction Of
classes offered on any one
night. Last year they were
lucky to wind up an evening
anywhere between midnight
and 8 In the morning. But
last night the long jumping
class was finished by 1890.
This was later than
planned but it was still with
in reason. After it was over
the boxholders, judges and
exhibitors were invited up
stairs in the Armory for a
nightcap by Taylor Chew
ming, jr., executive vice presi-
dent of the show, and his
wife.
In the presidential box
front row were Mrs. Hugh D.
Auchincloss, honorary chair
man of the show, who was
presented with a bouquet or
roses by show President
Charley Horsky; Mr.. Auchin-
Gloss; Mrs. Nicholas Long
worth, and Mrs. Frederick
Drake Of Charlottesville,
mother Of Pamela Turnure.
In the row behind them were
Dick Ridge, Pamela, and Mr..
and Mrs. Michael E. B. Moore
of New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30


II
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17

sample areas OF the countr,'
from a total of about u.s. C0
selected households. The Ques-
tions will be asked of all
household members 22-64
years of age who are working
Jr looking for work.
For workers who finished
three years or more of college,
the inquiries will cover their
major field of study, such as
engineering. business, etc, in
the last year in college of pro-
fessional school. For workers
with fewer years of formal
schooling. questions will relate
To- their major vocational
training in high school, tech
1ical institute, correspondence
school. the Armed Forces. APP
prenticesl ip, and so on. Both
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17

Patsy Evans of Clarkton
spent the weekend with Gayle
Long. After attending church
they were accompanied by
frainie Granger. and David
Ward on q Picnic to Brook
green Gardens.
Alden Hemingway of Dur
lam was guest teacher for the,
Young married class at Bethel
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ebert Long,
Ferry and Budy of Statesville
were visiting Mrs. Ada Long
uring the weekend.
ANGELA Powell of Whining
.on, Anne Gore of St. Andrews
College, and David Ward of
Chapel Hill spent the weekend
With their parents.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17

N the following manner: Il
want In congratulate tire Loris
High School Band on being in
vited TO give a concert at Car
negie Hall in New York City.
This is a distinct honor and I
hope you will express my con-
sratulations To every membei
of the band"
The members of the Loris
Marching Lions Band are now
working at full speed prepar-
ing for their Premiere Per
Torrance at the Myrtle Pavil-
ion on April 26th. A capacity
crowd is expected to view this
spectacular performance.
Further indications of the
cooperative feelings of the
,aople 'of Loris has been ex-
pressed by the Garden Clubs
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17

groups viii DC asked shout the
use of their training on their
present job-or on the last one
IL unemployed.
The special questions on
training Of workers, as well as
the regular monthly inquiries
on employment and unem-
ployment, are being asked at
the request of the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U. S. Depart
ment of Labor.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17
Generalization
Messages Pour
In On Bond

The Loris Lions Marching
Band is receiving numerous
congratulatory letters these
days on being selected to pre-
sent a l0-minutc stand-Still
performance al Carnegie Hall
in New York on May l8.
United States Senator Srom
Thurmond has written in eS-
SenCe: please convey to all
members of the band my con-
gratulationS and best wishes on
the success which the band
has attained, particularly the
invitation 10 appear in a con-
cert at Carnegie Hall on May
l8. 1868. This is a high honor
and one which deserves high
cOmmendation."
Further congratulations were
received from Senator DIN ID.
Johnson who wrote: 1T is with
regret that | must inform you
OF my inability to attend this
grand occasion. May | extend,
however, my congratulations
to the outstanding accomplish
ments of the Loris High School
Band and wish them every
success on May Is, 1868, when
they appear in Carnegie Hall
in New York City. This is
truly national recognition and
all of South Carolina should
be proud of the Loris High
School Band. My congratula-
tons and good wishes go with
you all"
Congressman John l.. Nc
MILAN expressed his feelings
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17
BY G. Is. SELLERS

Sixteen year old Conrad
Fcchcr, pictured above, j.
quite Clatcd about his placing
III Iive-schuGl track meet last
Wednesday. Fecher. a Sopho-
more at Tabor City High
School, placed first in the
mile run. He has placed first
in the mile in the two track
meets held thus far.
The other schools represent
ed at tie track meet wc:-
Cha-Dyurn. Whilcviil,, Halls
bgyo, and ElaIen5oru.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17
Census Bureau Asks
About Job Training

A survey of the job training
pack round OF workers is be-
~ con.'uctci this week by
he Bureau Of the Census, u.
). Department Of Commerce.
Information on how much
training workers have, where
hey get the training. and how
hey have used it will be OBJ
tanned locally and i'm $50 other
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17
FeeEner is First
I'm mile Rursnigrss

The Tabor City track team.
is composed of Fecher, Step
hen FDnvlcll". Mickey Worlcy,
Raymond Marlowe, Roger
Small, Ronnlc Jones, Mike
EUrman, Clipper Watts, and
Michael HARRISON.
At the first track meet on
April 3. Fcchcr did the mile IN
5:&2.5; last Wednesday nc
trimmed il down to 4:52.0.
When asked what his goal
IS. Fccher declared, Get my
time FIR the mile down to at
least AS. i. not lower"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17
Techer's Method


'"When I'm running | try ~
ct ahead and stay ahead.
ont try to run the mile. say,
l less than 4 minutes. l like
, beat the competition and
ats it. II I feel that l have
ny wind left in the last lap
so. kick il up and let il
o."
Likes Football
Last fall l played varsity
ootball the last three games.
Now, don't get me wrong.
like football but track is
.ousher physically and ment-
lily than football. When you're
IN the football gridiron, you
epend on your teammates.
IN the track oval, you depend
n yourself. No excuses, ne
COMPLAINING, no erplairino.
guess | like track the best of
any sport"
c urai's mother, Mrs. La
L'n!a s nluther. Mrs. Ld-
.oc-! track team is doing rath-
we'll Ter II eli: "Iney plac.
Il L r. N tie SecDnu truci
Vest 2ni they are uyine
.norovr each time. Mayb,
.l,y'l place scc,nd to..a
y, neS - ana thcn well
u W 20 first"
Su!!ning In Heavy Boots
Fechcr, when asked how u,
rains, says, Last summer
IN with heavy boots On il
rdCr to build up my leg mus
les. | usually ran two mile:
n them every day. Then
you'd run either barefoot Oh
with track shoes on. Our coach
Mr.. John Small, told US to ge'
track shoes that are the light
est possible. Mine are kanga-
roo leather. They're the light
est"
Pace Yourself
Coach Small believes in
letting the boys pace them
selves. | don't let them push
too hard until they are ready
tor it. They have to judge
their own readiness. try to
tell them what / think Will
work and then they do it.
only wish that more men
would uy out for track. !
guess not too many want IL
work as hard as our nine do"
Gotta Go,
At this point in the inter
view, Fecher started putting
on his track shoes. I'm sorry
but we have a track meet to-
day. Gotta 60"
Did he want a ride To the
school? No. man. I'll run"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17

Willingness To present, on
April 23rd at the high school
utitorium, womanless beau
y contest and talent show 20
urther aid the Bands trip To-
New York City.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1963-04-17

A mind lively and at ease
can 90 with seeing nothing.
and can see nothing that does
not answer.
CT insurance is a $40 bill
lion life insurance business
the Veterans Administration
says.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-23

FOR BABY SISTERS TO BABY SITTERS -.
D. Saddle. bIoek/white obIoek smooth 3, p Skl2
7.5o; l2h-4, 199
e. Billie. red bIock, 6h to g. $50; sh-l2, 1895 l24
s.oo. 3, c, D, Jodhpur brown/block l2h-4, 500
r. Pennont. black nyon velvet B, c D, 6h8, $50; 8hl2
7.50; l2h-4, 7.o9; Growing Girls, 500
G. condy. black nyon velvet multi eyeIes B. c. D. l2h4
only 1879
FOR LITTLE LEAGUERs TO CLASS LEADERS (.
H. sIusser. boys Vocobond black oxford G D. sh;l2
7.50; IVA 1873
J. Bumper, boys seuoe black oxford B. c, D. 8R-l2
7.So; IVA 500
K Monk bows buckle oxford in black B. C. D. sizes l2h-
4 only, S.9S
l. Scot boys 2eyeIet tie black brown B, C. D. sizes
l2h-4 only, 1873
M Camper bows woxhde oxford and widths only sizes
8h-l2, 500; l2h4, 9.9S
Navajo times., 1963-05-23
School Contract
Bids Announced

The following is a list of
construction contracts awarded to
contractors and opening and clos
ing dates of the bids.
Aneth School, Aneth Utah
To: B 6 E Constructors Inc.
p. o. Box 825
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Awarded: April IA. 1868
Closes: October 16. 1864
Crownpoint Office Building.
Crownpoint, New Mexico
To: Sanders Construction Co., Ltd.
P.O. Box 1880
Pennington, New Mexico
Awarded: January IA, 1868
Closes: October IL, 1868
Crownpoint School E expansion No. 1,
Crownpoint, New Mexico
To: George A. Rutherford Inc.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Awarded: October 7, 1861
Closed: December is, 1862
Crownpoint School Expansion No. 2.
Cronpoint, New Mexico
To: HeSSelden Construction Co.
P.O. Box 3146
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Awarded: April II, 1868
No correspondence on closing date
Hunters Point School
St. MichaelS Arizona
To: B 6 E Constructors, Inc.
P.O. Box 825