davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

| Employees in the United States
today are staying with the same
employer an average of as
years, one-third longer than in
1851. Despite the persiStently
high rate Of unemployment, job
stability never has been so
marked. The reasons for this 60
far beyond the obviously stabil-
izing influence Of pension priv
ilegeS.
Think for a moment how long
you have been with you present
employer. Now see how you
compare with the averages:
If you are Is to "A years old,
you're average if you've been
with the same employer for AZ
years.
If you are As years or older,
you're average if you've been
with the same employer 1914
years.
If you are a self-employed
person with money or time in
vested in your business or
learning your profession, you've
been consistently employed for
nine years on average, almost
twice as long as wage and sala-
ry workers.
II you are employed in the
transportation or public utilities
industries, your average is 10
years with your current firm,
the highest job stability of any
major industry group.
If you've been with the same
employer for at least 81 years
through the dislocationS Of a
global war, the Korean conflict
and four business receSSions-
you have 6.5 million counter
parts.
Women Stay Longer
If you're an over-45 single
woman, your job attachment is
even greater than that of the
over-45 man for your average
is 14.2 vars against 1873 years
for men.
These statistics from a new
study by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics underline the increaS
ing job stability Of the Ameri
can labor force-a seeming
paradox in the face of our con
tinuing high unemployment
Why?
A first obvious force is the
Spectacular growth of pension
plans, fringe benefits and retire
ment programs for older work
ers. Of course these tend t,
hold people to their employers.
A second force is that W,
have had an extended period o
relative peace, and thus W
, have been able to stay on tn,
, job without interruption. Whel
the BIS last made a study Of
job tenure in 1851, World War l
: had been over only a few years
At that time only 10 per cen
: of us had been with the sam
employer for more than a de
cade. It's up to 80 per Ger
now.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10
WRIT TO AID
STUDEBAKER
JOB SEEKERS

Secretary of Labor Writ
today sent a personal rep
resentative to South Bend,
to help in finding jobs for
the 6 to 8 thousand work
ers expected to be laid off
by the shutdown of auto
mobile production by the
Studebaker Corp.
The departments top job
placement expert, Harold
MontroSs, was named by
the Secretary to represent
him at meetings in South
Bend with State and local
officials. Mr.. Montross is
the assistant director and
chief placement officer Of
the United States Employ
ment Services Nationwide
system.
Mr.. MontroSs was d.
rected by the Secretary to
set up a special program
to register, counsel and test
displaced Studebaker work.
ers with a view of finding
jobs for them locally or
through the United States
Employment Services ma
tional interstate placement
service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

way to financial stability by
1889. It prospered in the post
war boom, but gradually lost
out in automotive competition
as the big three General Mo
tors, Ford and Chrysler-took
more and more of the automo-
bile business.
The South Bend firm merged
with the faltering Packard No
tor Car Co. in 1854 in an effort
to broaden its market. The
Packard, however, continued to
decline in sales and finally was
laid to rest.
Studebaker embarked on a
diverSification program in 1858,
the same year it started pro-
ducing the compact Lark, a
stubby economy car that failed
to sell well.
Its young president, Sherwood
Egbert, resigned last month as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

Montgomery County, Nd, led
all other sections of the area in
preferences Of reporting lend
ers. Arlington, Va, rates sec
ond in preference; while Fair
fax County was third and
Prince Gorges came fourth. The
district of Columbia rated fifth
in the lenders preference.
The report noted, however,
that the District commanded
more preference than last
spring, with IA lenders report
ing extensive operations, Ia
moderate and II limited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

S48O. 757, ABS in the II months
compared with 1888 for 1914,
591 1893 in the same 1862 period
Deeds representing transfers
of property totaled 1882 in the
II months, down slightly from
1874 a year earlier. Fore
closures totaling 283 were far
below 434 in the same period
last year.
In his Semiannual analysis Of
the Washington area mortgage
outlook, Frank S. Hight, vice
president of Thomas J. Fisher
& Co., reported the most preva.
lent interest rate for mortgages
on new homes in the area con-
tinues to be 5l2 per cent, but
said more lenders now are will
ing to lend up to 80 per cent Of
the property value.
1--WE have a reply by one
member that his company will
accept 5l4 per cent on four types
of property" Mr.. Hight said in
his report in the boards maya
zine, RealtOr.
ION refinancing homes, the
interest rate has changed from
the most prevalent at 594 pei
cent to almost an even division
of those lending at 512 per cent
versus 594 per cent. The extent
of interest in types of property
shows that the majority prefer
single family new houses with
refinancing Of houses in second
place.
ION apartments, both new
and existing, the majority Of
lenders are still requiring 6 per
cent but are becoming split
between 66 per cent and 70 per
cent Of appraised value. On
credit leases, the national cred
its are receiving roughly the
same terms as in the spring but
on the local credits nearly half
of the lenders are willing to
lend at 534 per cent rather than
the previous predominant 6 per
cent rate.
1.-THE 3O-year minimum down
CHA loan shows the most prev
alent discount rates to be l per
cent and 2 per cent" compared
with IL per cent and and 2 per
cent last spring, the report
added.
For all other types Of FILA
loans the predominant rate o.
discounts is l per cent.
I'VE observe that of the com
panies responding only abou
two-thirdS are interested cur
rently in FILA loans, comparet
to those in the spring survey
For those willing to make IS
year FILA loans, four different
ated but Sc did not.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10

Poised prosperous proud, Providence is community of
homes in the $4,000 price range and up rising Greenbuy
Point the most scenic and richly historical suburb in Annapolis
Here there than handsome homes Providence is way Of
life virtual haven of choice waterfront property with club pool
and yacht facilities overlooking the beautiful Chesapeake and
adjoining the rolling greens of the Naval Academy Golf Course
Providence is for people who have real capacity for living
Providence comfortably elegant individual serenely relaxed
for Information inspection by appointment, contact
Shepherd VGnoHs-M John Larki, Executive Sales Director
Box 1928, annapolis Maryland code 5OL o74O7u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10
BUSINESS
BRIEFS

Business Failures on the week
ended December S totaled 265
compared with 100 in the pre-
viouS week and 294 in the like
week a year ago.-Dun & Brad
street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10
Studeboker Cites $40 Million Loss
On Auto Manufacturing Since 1859

NEW YORK (DD.-Studebak-
er Corp. lost $40 million since
1859 trying to stay In the auto
mobile field" in the United
States, Randolph H. Guthrie,
chairman, disclosed today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-10
Mortgage Lending
In D. 6. Increases
4O26 in II Months
By DONALD B. HADLEY
star Financial Editor

Mortgage lending volume in Washington exceeded $3.50 mil
lion in the first months Of this year. jump Of about 40 per
cent from year ago
William Everngam executive vice president of the Wash
ngon Board Of Realtors, reported the District of Columbia
recorded 1864 deeds of trust mortgages amounting to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

For protector viewing, frame
adjust, fost rewind and large
viewing screen. Gives flicker
free. bright. shdrp pictures.
Comes complete with spIicer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

Greet fun for the younesters-ond
for Dad, too! You get two cars, To-
volt U. L. approved power peck, push
button throttIes, 8 sections curved
track, 6 straight trock, overposs sup
ports, much more!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
1880 to $3.50

Here ore shoes that have to be broken and os flexible
o your foot Book Of the fine styling lies years of knowhow
Ponstokng craftsmanship and choice supple feathers
that combine to give that extra something deo and style
to moke them omong the most distinctive Of oil fine footwear
Choose toe ooers in black and brown Il 3d. ouonone
oods in block olive $780, dressy spons in block or
brown at 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-27

A family considering the
purchase Of one Of today's
fine new homes will find that
it can be financed in the
Washington area under lib
eral terms which were I'm
heard Of 80 years ago.
These financing arrange
mentS make home ownership
possible for a family Of regu-.
lar, although moderate, in
come If it has funds for a
modest down payment. The
balance Of the cost is met
through regular monthly pay
ments which, in addition to
mortgage principal and inter-
est, provide also for real es-
tate taxes and hazard insur-
ance.
1t is doubtful whether the
purchase Of any other $4,000
or $4,000 item could be I'M
dertaken by a family Of mod
crate means on the liberal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-27
BY J. STANLEY BAUGHM An
President, Federal National Mortgage Association

term financing that is possible
in the purchase Of a home.
This liberalized form of
home financing, generally
available across the country,
results from a combination of
developments during the past
three decades. These include
the now widespread use Of the
long-term, mOnthly-amortized
loan among private lenders,
and the establishment of a
number of facilities in Gov
eminent which assist lenders
in their services.
Supports Building
One such Government facil-
ity is the Federal National
Mortgage Association. Its as
siStance to home financing is
accomplis h e d principally
through the purchase and sale
Of FHA-insured and VA-guar-
anteed mortgages. The effect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-27

Of its purchases Is to increase
the amount Of housing credit
available In the economy.
This, in turn, provides support
for home building and enables
home purchasers to obtain
loans at times when, and in
places where, mortgage cred
it might not otherwise be
available.
Generally speaking, mort
cages are sold to FNMA by
private lenders, such as banks,
mortgage firms, savings and
loan associations and insur-
ance companies, when
mortgage investment funds
are relatively scarce and
costly and are sold by the as
ISOLATION to these types Of
private investors at times
when and places where mort
gage funds are available.
Thus Its purchases and sales
provide iquidity in the mort
gage market and improve the
distribution Of home financing
capital across the country, as
called for by the associations
statutory charter.
Mixed Ownership
FNMA, the worlds largest
residential mortgage opera
ton, Is q mixed ownership
type Of Government corpora
ton, with its preferred stock
owned by the Federal Gov
eminent and its common
stock by the public.
It was created in 1898 as
part Of a national effort to
broaden home ownership and,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-27

chartered by the Congress and
empowered to conduct the
activities in which 1t is now
engaged.
One Of these activities,
called the Secondary Market
Operations, is for the most
part privately financed and in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-27

wolves the purchase and sale
Of FILA and VA mortgages
which have achieved general
investor acceptance. U nder
these operations, the associa-
tion has purchased more than
$4,000 mortgages amounting
to S. billion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-27

in particular, to help provide
q secondary market for the
then comparatively new FHA-
insured mortgages. In 1913,
it was authorized to buy and
to sell VA-guaranteed mort
cages.
In 1884,. FNMA was re-
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09
Report Violating Foreign Vessels Quickly Says C. C.

"The Coast Guard wishes to re- peat the request issued several months ago for the cooperation of all members of the fishing indutry, local airways and private aircraft, other state and municipal organiza- tions and all citizens of Alaska.
 Should anyone detect the pres ence of foreign vessels within the territorial waters of Alaska (closer than 3 miles to land) or experience intentional interference in fishing operations by fishing vessels of foreign registry, please contact
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09

1860. He was commissioned at Ma rine Corps Schools, Quantico, Vir- ginia and served successive tours with the 1st Marine Division, Camp Pendleton and the 3rd Marine Di- vision on Okinawa prior to his ar rival in Kodiak.
 Lieutenant Jones' wife and their two children are residing in Ko- diak. Mrs. Jones is Registered Nurse, having graduated from Kingston. New York School of Nursing. Lieutenant Jones is a na- tive of Indiana and is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09
Marine Officers Arrive For Duty

Captain Gordon R. Johnston and First Lieutenant Kenneth N. Jones recently assumed duties as the Guard Officer and Assistant Guard Officer respectively of the Marine Barracks, Kodiak
 Captain Johnston served as an enlisted man in the Marine Corps from 1852 to 1854 when he was re- leased to enter college. In 1856, he returned to the Corps and was commissioned, serving tours of duty at Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, Virginia, 1st Marine Divison, Camp Pendleton, Calif- ornia and aboard the USS Mathews as Marine Combat Cargo Officer.
 From 1861 to his assignment in Kodiak, Captain Johnston was Commanding Officer of Company "B", 1st Reconnaissance Battalion, Camp PendletOn.
 Residing with the Captain are his wife Marjorie and their two children, all natives of Wyoming. Captain Johnston is a member of the National Rifle Association.
 Lieutenant Jones entered the Corps as an enlisted man in 1856 and was assigned to the Navy Scientific Education Program in September 1858. He attended Mi ami University at Oxford, Ohio and became the first marine to gradu- ate under this program in January,
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09
M /Sgt Archie Zehe BackTo Retire

M/Sgt Archie Zehe, former commanding officer of the local ACS installation prior to its being transferred from the army to the air force, and prior to suffering a heart attack returned to town about two weeks ago and is ''fit as a fiddle"
 Archie has been assigned to his home until he receives orders re- tiring him from the service.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09
Holy Name Society Breakfast Aug il

:. The Holy Name Society will hold communion breakfast i'm mediately following Mass, Sunday, August II, at the CPO Club on the Kodiak Naval Station.
 All members of the Society and their guests have been invited to attend. Rev. Henry Lavin, Catholic chaplain at the base, has announc-
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09

the U. S. Coast Guard at Kodiak immediately.
 In a few instances reports of such incidents have been received 24 hours or more after the occur ence. Obviously, to be most effec- tive, investigations must be launch ed at the time of incident.
 If possible contact Coast Guard Radio Kodiak immediately on any of the following frequencies, voice 2182, CIV co kcs; if radio is not available, call the Coast Guard Air Detachment at 487-5758.
 The Coast Guard maintains daily air patrols, frequent surface patrols, and many other irregularly scheduled flights - all of which are designed to enforce fishery regulations as well as protect our territorial waters.
 It is not possible to maintain constant surveillance of the entire Alaskan Coast; hence this request for immediate notification should other individuals or agencies be- come aware of such incidents"
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09
NOTICE

The Retail Store Outlet has been moved from the Post Office, Buid- ing 27 and is now located in Build ing S-36 on Nyman's Peninsula on the U. S. Naval Station, Kodiak, Alaska. The store will be open to the public Saturday August from 1O:OO AM. until 300 PM.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09

Mirror Classifieds bring results.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-08-09

ed that an interesting speaker will be present.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26
Racial Progress
In Area Churches
Held insufficient

There has not been suffi-
Client progress made in the local
area churches to end the racial
problem" says Msgr. Leo j.
Coady, director Of Catholic
Charities in D. C.
The Monsignor who recently
attended the National Confer
ence on Religion and Race In
Chicago said, 1.-THE results Of
such conferences will be effec-
tive, perhaps because Of the
Joint leadership Of faith, In &C
complishing such ends" The
conference was sponsored by
the National Council on
Churches (Protestant), Nation
al Welfare Council (Catholic)
and the Jewish Synagogue
Council.
Monsgr. Coady gave his talk
at the Edgewood Citizens Asso-
citation, which met at Langley
Junior High School.
Sergt. John Reynolds Of the
18th police precinct attended
the meeting and took note Of
neighborhood complaints on
parking and possible means OF
crime prevention in the area,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26

pie have been put out Of their
regular jobs here since Deem
Der 8 when the printers struck
four Of the dailies and the
other five shut down volun-
tarily.
In Cleveland, Ohio, 5000
newspaper people have been
off their regular assignments
since last November 20 at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26
Northwest Citizens
Back Supt. Hansen

The Northwest Boundary
Citizens Association met last
night and recommended sup
port Of School Supt. Carl r.
Hansen's request that the rule
prohibiting corporal punish
ment be rescinded.
The group met at Mcfarland
Junior High School. Iowa ave-
nue. and Webster street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26

1890 -
plans to take on the role Of
umpire and offer settlement
terms Of his own.
Such q City HaIl-suggested
settlement would not be bind
ing on either striking Local 8
Of the AFL-CIO international
Typographical Union or the
publishers Of the city's nine
major dailies which shut down
81 days ago.
Contacts Both Sides
Mayor Wagner, who inter-
vened in the contractual dis
pute q month ago today, was
in touch with both sides yes
terday, although no formal dis
cussions were held.
Any settlement recommen-
dalton by Mayor Wagner has
been given indirect assurance
Of support by three non-strik-
ing newspaper unions which
urged him to recommend O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26

start Of the walkout Of the
first of five unions to strike
the Plain Dealer and the Press
and News. One Of those five
has since come to terms but
the other four are still bar
gaining for new contracts.
Yesterday. in the 88th day
of the Cleveland shutdown,
considerable progress was re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26

settlement in accordance with
a suggestion from President
Kennedy.
Mr.. Kennedy named no one
in particular when he indi-
Gated to q news conference last
Thursday that an umpire or
third party should step into
the picture. What the Presi-
dent said was that both sides
should submit their deadlocked
differences Ito independent de-
termination Of some kind"
Some 10000 newspaper peo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26

ported by management concern
ing negotiations with the Ste
reotypers Unions. one Of seven
which did not strike the two
newspapers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-26
Foce-to-Foce Talk Set
In Newspaper Deadlock

NEW YORK. Feb 20 (AP)-Publishers Of New Yorks nine
closed newspapers and striking printers meet
today in the first joint negotiations since February H.
Mayor Robert Wagner who has been acting as mediator
In the newspaper backot dispute called for the meeting In
lastditch effort to negotiate settlement II he fails he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
MOTOR TRAVEL

CARS FURN. FREE, gas pd. to
many cities, U. S. A. 742 5th st.
NV. U-DRIVE IT, 63s-s4oo, 63s-6655.
FLYING TO MIAMI. Every week
end, need riders to snare expenses
Call DI. 7-89ol.
RIDE WANTED-TTHACA, N. Y. to
d. c. and return some week ends
by student. 94e-2404 ewes.
SAN FRANCISCO or 2 persons
JE, 1868,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

ACCORDION, l2o Bass. Century
Baby Grand, J treble Shifts cost
S6ss, best offer, 61l-e0e2.
ADDING MACHINE, electric, with
subtraction, SIS. Also a manual for
$3S. Excel. cond.s 652-o3l3.
AIR COMPREsSORs, new or used,
recond., gas or cleo. from LIS h.p.
Can be seen at 1854 23rd st. NV.
AIR COND. (D RCA, good cond.
Selling my house. $50 ca. or best
offer. Call LA. 6-el36.
AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT
Hammerlund HQl70 receiver Col
Inns 32V2 transmitter with spare
tubes. $3.50. Phone JE. 1851.
ANTIQUES-Gold French chair and
match. ped. table; 2 oriental rugs,
both 4 by 7 IT,, misc. 1859 Column
bia I'd. NV, apt. los.
ANTIQUE natural mahogany rock.
er. Four-poster m b oga any bed
with box springs. Re. 1-2o46 ewes.
ANTIQUE Mahog. din. tbl., drop
leaf with pedestal, 4 chrs.. excel.
cond. Very reas. AP. 7-l656.
French Louis XIV style,
triple Armoire, 3 doors, have orig.
bevelled mirrors, solid French Wal
nut, sections bOlted together, ex-
eel. coud, BY OWNER, 656-662o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
POULTRY, RABBITS, EGGS

FRESH DRESSED RABBITS, cut
up, whole. or 100. Boxed and
sealed ready for your freeZer.
RUTH's RABBIT RANCH, Beale,s
Hill I'd, Ace okkee X, Md. Blu.
3-2755.
PULLETS, white leghOrn, HIN, n
weeks old, beginning to lay. Can
e2A39el.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09

COOK-1st FLOOR
LIST Class Only. Salary Open
HU. 3-e417
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
ROOMS FURN-S.E-s.W.

BOILING FLD. AREA-Loyely
room for employed lady, near bus.
Reas. Pvt. white home. 10. 3-5Il6.
CAPITOL HILL-single or double,
separate entr, and bath, student
preferred. Ii. 6-n037.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
HELP DOMESTIC

ABLE MAIDS for fine family In
New York. S days, JOB guaranteed.
no waiting. QUALITY, Sls n. y.
ave. NV. DI. 1853, call MISS
JONES.
CHILD CARE and light housekeep-
ing. Mature woman. 5-day wk. Du-
pont Circle area. Refs. required.
Call AID. A-7s93 aft. s.
CHILD CARE-L.H.W. Live in white
home. Call 562-7952 after s pm.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES for 4
adults Live In. Write Box A4-H,
Star,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
INSTRUCTION COURSES
FAEE

FAE.E.
QederAl Service Entrancs Exnm)
Prepare for career jobg IN Govt.
Eve. elass starts Nov. l7th-
TEMPLE SCHOOL
no la s.. NV. DI. 1-2Soo
MEN-GET THAT JOB
OPERATING Bundoaers, craders,
Dragiines, Baekhoes and ScraperE.
Earn top wages. We VIII train you
On our equipment. Cal 3l1-l1tt.
ASSOCIATED
Heavy Equipment Schools. Inc.
I'll l1th 81. NV, Washintgon 5, d. c.
LEARN 10 BE an Electronics
TechniciAn and obt. FCC Dc. b u
Eks. Cal for brochure 81. S56lA.
GRANTHAM SCHOOL or ELEc-
TRONICS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-09
IcoRTNUEDl

DINING ROOM SUITE. Walnut. a.
BE, pad, 8 chairs and buffet, Rood
eo1d. IS. u. 5-st5l.
DINING Room TABLR mskoE-
d. Reaaanshla- HI.lQll.