davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1963-02-25
Gold and Monetary
 Olicy Is Discussed

The American Mining Congress News Bulletin, issued Jan. 4, re- ports as follows:
 ''In a recent beech on monetary policy, Wm. McMartin Jr., chair man of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, said that persistent decline in US. gold holdings is harmful not only be- cause it affects the American in ternational liquidity position, but also because of our long established domestic reserve requirements, a declining gold stock fosters un- easiness about curtailed federal reserve flexibility to pursue do- mestic policies otherwise regarded as appropriate and desirable. The gold outflow, however, cannot be halted by means of an embargo, he stated, since this would terminate the convertibility of the dollar at fixed rates"
 If the US. gold stock should fall below the 25 per cent minimum gold certificate reserve require ments of the Federal Reserve Act," he added, "the Board of Governors would have full authority to sus- pend the Reserve Bank gold certi- ficate reserve requirements"
 Martin also said 'our progress this year in rectifying our inter national payments disequilibrium has fallen short of our target. Hence, we must now intensity our efforts to re-establish payments balance. And until we have re- gained equilibrium, we shall have to be prepared to settle some part of any deficits experienced through sales of gold'."
The Nome nugget., 1963-02-25
ANU Concerned That U of A May Start Branch
 In Anchorage

JUNEAU R - Alaska Methodist University expressed deep con- cern Friday over a Senate resolu- ton described by it's authors as the first step in establishing a branch of the University of Alas ka at Anchorage.
 ANUS position on SR18, intro duced by Sen. Nicholas Begich and four others, was outlined by Dr. Fred McGinnis, president of the Anchorage school, in a wire 10 Frank Peratrovich, president of the Senate.
 McGinnis said before ANU was opened, assurances were given by the University of Alaska and the Anchorage International School District that neither then nor in the foreseeable future would there , be branch of the UA established in Anchorage"
 'On those assurances, Alaska l Methodist University pro ceeded and has invested over $4 million in campus and buildings and plans are underway for more substantial development.
 Even rumors of University o1 Alaska branch in Anchorage have worked to the grave disadvantage of Alaska Methodist University since all of our support must be completely private and voluntary both from other states and Alaska and not tax based.
 "At present, Alaska Methodist University could take care of about twice the present enrolment o1 25O and through academic pro. gramming we could easily relieve the Anchorage Community College
 of substantial portion of it's pre- 5 sent enrolment load. ''For these reasons, we urge nc action by the legislature which
 would impede progress for oul - university.
 e "While studies are harmless, they e have the effect as announced o1 I being the initial step of opening ( ] competitive branch.
 Alaska Methodist University l serves the public virtually to the s same degree as the University o1 ; Alaska, since the enrolment, staff 3 faculty and instruction are abso. , lutely non-sectarian.
 ] Again We urge the legislature to take no steps to nullify by leg l islative directive or appropriation
 measures the commitments made I to Alaska Methodist University by !. the University of Alaska and the f Anchorage Independent Sc h 70 9 District prior to our opening" - Ninataan Of O11r 2d ITS nraSi.
The Nome nugget., 1963-02-25

It is said that the nose of a right-handed persons points to the right, and the nose of left handed person points to the left.
The Nome nugget., 1963-02-25
Film Has Many Showings

1Im Has MaIY SnoW1u9S
 A Bureau of Mines film entitled Alaska and Its Natural Resources" had 1O,765 shoWings during 1862, proving to be one of the most popular films in the bureaus free loan library, it was announced last week. The film, in sound and color, was made in cooperation with the Richfield Oil Corp.
The Nome nugget., 1963-02-25

It used to be called a Washrag. Now it's known as a wash cloth. But if you want one in Britain you ask for a "face square"
The Nome nugget., 1963-02-25

Nineteen of our 34 US. presi- dents had five or more brothers and sisters. Sixteen of our presi- dents were the first-born son in their families. No president was an only child.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26

WASHINGTON - The last and
most erippIins Of virginia's pae'
ket Of laws designed to curb
the National Association for the
Advancement Of colored People
has been stricken down by the
United States Supreme Court.
The Courts ruling, handed
down on Jan. IA, reversed a de.
cision of the Virginia Supreme
Court which had upheld a stat
ute forbidding the NAACP from
sponsoring, financing or provid-
ing legal counsel in suits chall-
cnging the validity of the states
segregation and other anti-negro
laws.
The Virginia law, the U. S.
Supreme Court held. Limits
First Amendment freedoms and
violates the Fourteenth Amend
ment by vndvIy inhibitins pro-
tecied free d m OF expression
and association"
AS construed by the Virginia
high court, the us. Supreme
Court ruled, the statute lat least
potentially, prohibits every CO.
operative activity that would
make advocacy of litigation
meaningful."
Political Role Of Litigation
Litigation to secure civil
rights the Court held, is form
OF political expression. Groups
which find themselves unable TO
achieve their detectives through
the ballot frequently turn to
the courts
The decision noted that the
NAACP is not "a conventional
political party" However, "the
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
Ousted Housing Head
Files Million S Suit

The Rev. James F. Estes. AZ,
ousted housing director of Royal
Oak Township, filed a one-mil-
lion-dollar libel suit in Oakland
County Circuit Court last week
against seven township officials.
The officials are: Township
Supervisor Elwood Dickens, Clerk
Artie Gray, Treasurer Frank
Miles and Trustees w. c. Chamb-
liss, Ernest Wilson, Samuel Wood
ward and Aubrey Dunn,
The Rev. Mr.. Estes, pastor OF
the Missionary Baptist Church,
Memphis. Tenn, was hired last
February at a salary of $l0.500
year.
In his bill of complaints, the
minister charges that the offici.
ais named In the suit circulated
a tape recording containing false
and defamatory statements about
his activities in racial troubles
at Tent City, Tenn.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
NAACP Seeks
Release Of
Doomed Youth

NEW YORK - Following re-
fusal of the United States Su.
premc Court TO review the con-
viction of Preston Cobb, Jr., a
Georgia Negro youth sentenced
to death for killing an aged
white man. attorneys for the Ma,
tional Association for the Ad
vancement of Colored People
this week announced that a pc
tition for writ of habeas cor
pus will be filed on behalf of the
youth in the us. District Court
in Georgia.
The suit seeks the release OF
the conde m n e d boy on the
ground that he is being unlaw-
fully imprisoned.
The Supreme Court on Jan. z,
denied the NAACP petition for
review of the case. Young Cobb,
then 15-years-old, was convicted
in 1861 of the Staying of Frank
Coleman Dumas, 70-ycar-old Jas
per County farmer.
AT the request of Mrs. Leatha
Cobb, mother of the condemned
youth, the NAACP entered the
case in August, 1861. Donald l..
Elollowell, NAACP Atlanta law
yer, filed a motion for a new
trial thus securing stay of exc
cution which had been scheduled
for SEPTEMBER of that year.
Following dei al of the motion
for a new trial, NAACP General
Counsel Robert L. Carter. joined
Mr. Hollowcll in filing petition
for q writ of certiorari in the
United States Supreme Court.
They based their plea on the fact
that Negroes had been systematic
ally excluded from Jasper County
jurics for 80 years.
Because of the youth of Pres
ton Cobb, his conviction and
death sentence evoked worldwide
concern. Petitions seeking elem
cncy for him we're circulated in
various foreign countries. A two
person delegation from the Meth
erlands visited this country and
talked with the Governor of Geor-
gia on his behalf.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
Income Tax Clinic
Held Here, Feb. 5

A special one-day Income Tax
Clinic, especially designed to aid
the owners and managers of
small businesses and their tax
representatives to recognize the
Importance of Federal Income
Tax Regulations and their bear
ing on making sound managerial
decisions will be held Tuesday.
February 5, at the Rackham Ed
ucational Memorial, 30 Farms
worth at Woodward Avenue.
This one-day clinic. scheduled
from 8:30 am. to AIS pm, is
being offered by the University
Center for Adult Education.
Wayne State University - The
University of Michigan East
ern Michigan University, in CO.
operation with The Greater De-
troit Board OF Commerce, The
Internal Revenue Service, and
The Small Business Administra-
ton.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26

Csc MAIL TO COMMANDER
NJ JET PLANES BURNED AT SELFRIDCE"
Mt. Clemens : ESTIMATED $4 MILLION Loss'
Free Press, JAM 10
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
Negro Cabinet Appointees Praised
By COP National Chairman Miller

Congressman William f. Miller,
chairman of the Republican Ma
tional Committee, said today that
the appointment of Negroes to
the Cabinets in Ohio and Penn
sylvania and State Governments
typified the greatest fulfillment
of the Emancipation in modern
day America.
Chairman Miller commented on
the appointment of William o.
Walker. publisher of Cleveland
Call-Post. as Secretary of Indus
trial Relations by Governor
James A. Rhodes of Ohio: and,
William p. Young, of Pittsburgh,
as Secretary of Labor and Indus
try by Governor William w.
Scranton of Pennsylvania.
The Republican National Com
mittee's chairman said:
"Thc Tooth year of freedom
for the Negro in America has
witnessed a greater fulfillment
of the spirit and example of Lin
coin by the Republican Party.
Il am gratified by The forth
right action of these governors,
champions of Republican faith
in appointing Negroes for the
first time during the goth cen
tury as cabinet officers. Govern
ors Rhodes and Scranton, by
these acts, have attained a great
cr mark of progress for minori'
tics in the administration Of gov
crnment.
No mention was made OF Re-
publican appointment Of Negroes
in Michigan.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
Turner Appoints Ten

Ten outstanding citizens were
appointed TO positions and mem
bership o the Board OF Directors
of the Detroit Branch National
Association for the Advancement
Of Colored People, it was an
nounced this week. The appoint
ments of the ten we're made by
Edward M. Turner. recently
elected to the presidency of the
Branch, and they we're confirm
ed by the Board of Directors.
Among those re-appointed are:
Ernest Shell, a former Vice
President of the Branch. who
was defeated by Turner in the
recent election campaign for the
presidency. Others who were ap-
pointed TO chairmanships of
Branch standing committees.
and involving Board member
ships are: DR.. Lionel f. Swan,
Membership Committee; M. Kel-
ly Fritz, Finance Committee;
James Watts, Press & Publicity
Committee; Bruce II. Miller, Leg
al Redress Committee: Council
man William T. Patrick. Politi-
cal Action Committee; Melvin E.
Byrd & James Watts (C0-Chair-
mem Labor & Industry Commit
tee; Charles l.. Wells, Education
Committee; Mrs. Agnes Bryant,
Youth Work Committee; Abra-
ham Ulmer, Jr., Housing Com
mittee and Mrs. Beatrice Pres
ton, Entertainment Committee.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
FREE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE LECTURES.

THURSDAY, Jan. "a - PLYMOUTH - ARNOLD H..
Exo CHURCH. 100 w. Ann Arbor Trail - 500 Pm.
FRIDAY, JAM rs - ROYAL OAK: GEoRcINA TEN
NANT. Church, Fourth and oakdaIe - 500 PM.
SATURDAY, Jan. rs - ANN ARBoR: ARNOLD H.
EXC Ann Arbor High School - 800 Pm.
SUNDAY Jan. ~ - DETROIT - ARNOLD n. EXC
FOURTH CHURCH, 1880 Ohio - 800 Pm.
TUESDAY, Jan. ~ - WYANDoTTE - ARNOLD H.
EXC. Abraham Lincoln Junior High School, 446o 18th
ST. 500 Pm.
NO COLLECTIONS EVER.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
C0UP]10IDS VIRGINIA
AN1u-NAACP STATUTE
States Last Five Massive Resistance
Laws Held Violation of U.s.. Constitution

litigation II assists. while serving
TO vindicsfe the legal rights Of
members Of the American Neg
70 community, at fhe same time.
and perhaps more Importantly.
contribution Of a minority group
to the ideas and belief Of our
society. For such a group. assoc.
istion for litigation may be the
most effective form Of political
association"
The Courts opinion, written
by Justice William J. Brennan,
Jr., discounts considerations of
race or racial discrimination"
Mr.. Justice Brennan's opinion
was on behalf of himself and
Chief Justice Earl Warren and
Justice Hugo Black, William
Douglas and Arthur Goldberg. Mr..
Justice Douglas also wrote a con-
curing opinion in which he noted
that the Virginia Act reflects a
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26

Legislative purpose to penslize the
NAACP because it promotes de-
segregation of the races"
Justice Bryon r. White con
Cured in the opinion to the .ex-
tent that he believed the. statute
as interpreted was unconstitution-
al but dissented to that portion
of the decision which he felt went
beyond the record before the
court
Justice John M. Harlan wrote
dissenting opinion n maintaining
that the Virginia statute lies with
in 1.-The domain of state regulatory
power over the legal profession"
Joining him in this dissent were
Tom Clark and Potter Stewart.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
Women S Society
Sponsors Tea Program!

The Sub-District of the Women's
Society of Christian Servcie have
announced their Annual Program
and Tea which will be presented
at Berea Methodist Church, 400
LaBelle, in Highland Park from
4 to 8 pm. Sunday, January q,
1868.
The theme will be Looking
Ahead With Youth" An original
skit written by Mrs. Mary Cook,
will be presented. With the pro-
gram, the Society hopes to help
the youth In setting end attain.
ing goals In life.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26

GODS DETROIT TRIBUNE GIVES DETROIT
SUPERIOR WEATHER THE YEAR AROUND !!
"NUMBINC COLD GRIPS STATE:
IS BELOW HERE" (Lonsins)
FORECAST PROMISES NO RELIEF"
"MIcHIcAN DEATH TOLL FROM 5-DAY
STORM NOW IA;
i WEST SHORE AREA HARDEST HIT;
MANY SCHOOLS CLOSE"
The State Jn., Jan.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26

SEE BACK PAGE FOR REVELATIONS OF
EXCLUSIVE REALITY : ETERNAL PERFECTION
OF GODS CREATION YOUR TRUE BEING 81
AND EXPOSURE OF THE MYTHS : DEVIL.
HE'LL. SIN. BIRTHS. DISEASE. DEATH. WARS.
MATTER l ADAM-EvE. MURDER0Us CAIN.
JUDAS : "cHAsTlY FARCE" : F00lINC SAUls
or TARsUs. 30 YEARS PLUS RIP VAN WINKlE,
-ToRD-coD" : NoN-cHRIsT SCIENTIST
CLERGY | LAYMEN. LEADERS. MASSES
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26

The Reverend William n. Col
quit, Chairman Of fhe SeIeefive
Buying Committee. Community
Improvement Association Of
Block Clubs, Inc. looks on as
Jack Cunningham, former city
businessman and restaUrsntevr,
cmphstieaIIy bemoans the in
ringement upon the rights OF
Negro property owners. At a
mass meeting last Saturday.
Photo by George Hill
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
FOES OF cHRIsT's ABUNDANT LIFE!
mrs. cusHMAN AssAIls FOES OF NEW
CONSTITUTION"

Oefrof News, Jan. 10
BY Louis }. syso, Of she News Suburban Bureau
Mrs. Katherine cvshmsn. former Constitutional Con-
vsnonsI delegate from the 10Th State Representative Dis
tet tDDssrhorn takes strong stand on the new pro-
posed State Constitution predicting that II has good
chance" TO meet with voter approval April despite strong
opposition from Democrats
Speaking before the Dearborn Junior Chamber Of Com
meree last night the wife Of American Motors Corp vice
president Edward /. cushmsn added. however, that the
proposition will need every vote II set."
She labeled State Senator William D. Ford "a resc
,onay Democrat for his sdsmsnt opposition especially
his stand TO retain the states justice Of the peace
system The new Constitution would do away with IL.
II wovIdnt want to reflect on the highway building
program Of the commissioner but its evident he likes
what he's got and doesn't want to lose IT," she said
Under the proposed Constitution the Job would be
filled by apointmenf by the governor
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING ELECTRICAL CONDUIT

fires OF WE'D. THURS. l-9. 10.
ccARET BELIEVED TO HAVE SET FIRE TO
INSULATION!
DEAR READERS: you MAY BE SURE THIS IS
MERELY MORE SATANIC MYTHICAL, ADAM
EVE, MORTAL THOUGHT PHENOMENA
(see FIRES, Page n
The Detroit tribune., 1963-01-26
BY Andrew f. Eruehuuf C.S. +

EXPENSIVE ADAMEvE MYTHS OF THE
DEVIL THE NoN-cHRlsTIAN SCIENTISTS -
DUPES. SUCKERS FOR THE MATTER, CON-
MISUNDERSTANDING gods - ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO. DRUG STORE MEDICINES. IMPURE
ENTERTAINMENT. AND THE SATANIC. ADAM-EvE
POISONING or SATAN SIN. SEX OF THE
WORLD OF LETTERS
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-06
Kodiak Homer Seward Marine Highway Extension; 'Tustumena' Launching Set
KODIAK MIRROR

The Kodiak k-Homer-Seward ferry boat will be launched Dec. IA, at 1:30 pm. at the Christy Corpora tion shipyard in Sturgeon Bay, Wis.
 Mrs. William A. Egan, wife of the governor, will sponsor the 238- foot vessel which will be christened the Tustumena. Mrs. Richard Downing, wife of the Director ot the Alaska Dept. of Public Works, will be matron of honor.
 Several Kodiak dignitaries have been invited, including Mayor and Mrs. Pete Deveau, but they will be unable to be present for the cere- monies.
 After the ship is fitted out, it will depart from Sturgeon Bay on
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-06

one of the longest delivery trips on record, made possible by the St. Lawrence Great Lakes seaway.
 The route will take the vessel down the Atlantic Coast, across the Gulf of Mexico, through the Panama Canal and up the West Coast of the United States to Sc attle, where it will be accepted.
 One of the unique features of the Tustumena is an elevator for taking on automobiles and trucks at various levels. This is necessi- tated by tremendously high tides, ranging up to 36 feet, which the ship will encounter in its opera. tion.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
ers Cling to Maine Avenue on Changed Waterfron

ing to perpetuate the myth.
Raymond Evans, one Of the
men sitting along the pier one
day last week, said, tourists
think we catch 'em, but we tell
'em different"
Their concern is not so much
what to tell customers as to
find them. During a restless
three years Of wandering up
and down the waterfront, NOV
ing boats and stalls, the ped
dlers have lost much of their
trade. In fact, one District Of
ficial, when asked about licens-
ing regulations said, Are they
still there?"
The other day, about IL of
them were there, sitting
hunched by their boats. There
was fraudulent gaiety in the
orange and yellow umbrellas
over the stalls. Strings of lights,
draped along the wharf. we're
turned on to help attract atten-
ton even though they gave
but an anemic glow as they
competed with the sun. The
smell of fish mingled with the
smell of oil as construction
companies worked at building
up a new waterfront.
Capt. Wimpy Mears dipped a
blue-gloved hand into q barrel
full of squiggly. grey crabs as
Evening star., 1963-04-29
DESPITE OFFICIAL DOUBTS
DC. Still Hopes to Get Impacted School Aid

mates whose parents are pri-
vately employed.
The idea that youngsters OF
Federal workers cost a COM
munity less than children from
It's private sector is based on
the theory that any locality
benefits In business, as well as
suffers In tax losses. from a
Federal plant located there.
Sensible Formula
The House will look as much
TO the Study Committee as 10
the Dent Subcommittee for q
sensible aid formula. And Study
Committeeman - Representa-
tives oHara Of Michigan and
Brademas OF Indiana. both
Democrats. and Republican
Quie OF Minnesota--all recog-
nize the Districts school needs,
Changes may come along
after Congress simply extends
for one year the current pro-
gram. which expires June 30.
President Kennedy has asked
for major revisions and a four
year extension. He wants the
District added the second year,
In the Senate. Administration
supporters prefer 10 wrap re-
visions UP In one big educa-
ton bill. The District would be
part Of the package. This STRAIT
egy wouldn't harm schools
drawing budgets for next year
Evening star., 1963-04-29
By MYRA MACPHERSON
Star Staff Writer

Like barnacles on a ship, fish
peddlers have clung to the
Maine avenue waterfront while
the world around them fell to
the ground.
Mass demolition, made palat-
able to some since 1t was done
in the name of progress. turned
an ugly but picturesque stretch
of restaurants. fish stalls and
boatyards into what is, at least
for the moment, an after
thought.
What was once a sort of quay
is now a concrete speedway,
hardly conductive to stopping
off to buy oysters or soft-shell
crabs.
In the shadow of the new,
massive Washington Channel
Bridge are the men whose faces
are tanned and lined, whose
boats are old and hint of bet
ter days. They look as much at
home there now as a farmer in
a Model T driving up to Dulles
Airport.
But they are giving South
west Washington some of its
last vestiges of local color
false color. but welcome anyway.
For seldom does a tourist, or
Evening star., 1963-04-29

myself, but when business built
up / had to drop something so
l gave fishing up. l think it's
worse here than fishing. More
headaches to 1t. We start
around 3 am. and work til the
last customer, sometimes mid
night.
1T used to be fun before all
the restaurants got torn down.
We need some traffic lights
here. Traffic doesn't stop. No
there's not much money.
Wouldn't have been here work.
ing all these years if coulda
made some money off it,"
To one person there is still
some magic on the waterfront.
Victor Belt. who helps sell fish
for one of the firms, walked up
and down the pier. looking at
the men and the boats. Speak
ing with authority he said,
sure has changed in two years.
/ used to go fishin' down here
when I was a kid"
Il like it down here. no mat
ter W h It they do to It," He
added with pride" Il been
around here Is years now"
When asked how old he was.
Victor scuffed his sneakers
along in the dirt, grinned and
said, IA"
Evening star., 1963-04-29
Bethesda School
Wins Scholastic
Press Award

BALTIMORE. April 20 CAP) .
The Maryland Scholastic
Press Advisers Association has
named the Santa Marie. pub
lished by the st. Maria Co.
retti High in Hagerstown. as
the best scholastic newspaper
in all divisions in Maryland.
The LIE Souvenir, published
by Glen Burnie High School in
Glen Burnie. was named the
best yearbook. Chips, published
by Bethesda Chevy Chase High
School, was selected as the best
high school magazine.
The Torch. put out by La
Sale High School in Cumber-
land. was named having the
best art and photography in
senior high schools. The PEN
tagonal, published by Holabird
Junior High School. was Sc
lected as best In art and pho
tography in junior highs.
Bethesda Chevy Chase High
Schools Chips was named as
the school magazine with the
best art and photography.
The awards were announced
at the l7th annual scholastic
press convention Saturday at
Parkville Senior High School
in Baltimore County. More
than 800 students and advisers
attended the conference.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

leaned on an empty showcase
which would soon be filled with
ice and fish.
Not doin' much now, except
there are right many tourists
on Sundays. Lots of 'em comes
down just TO see what's going
on. E. c. Pruitt and mysef
hooked up together and a
brothers involved In it too.
Wen have five boats when the
season gets going
Like all the men. Mr.. Evans
says of his work only that it's
a living. It's costly. Ice some
times comes to $225 per week.
Taking a more cheerful view
was Sheldon Evans, standing by
his boat, Rosetta. Making
any money? Damn little. I'm
from Smith Island, Md, but I
live on the boat most of the
time. live everywhere except
my home. My wife's the same
way. When / leave, she leaves
too"
In traditional seafaring FASH
ion, he said wives never go with
the men on the boats. "Oh no.
That's just not right"
Bill Hundleys. who has built
up a three-boat business with
his brothers said, Il been at
this 80 years. used to fish