davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-03
London, Poris and Bonn Seen Concerned
At a Possible 'NucIeor Suzerointy

ROME-Is it the aim of
the present virile American
administration to impose a
new kind of suzerainty-of
the nuclear type-over it's
Western European allies?
This question is being asked
with genuine concern in
London, Paris and Bonn
after the so-called sur
render" of Prime Minister
Macmillan at Nassau. For it
is in this light that the
agreement between President
Kennedy and the British
leader is regarded on this
side of the Atlantic.
One of the most respected
and astute observers in Brit
ish journalism. Peregrine
Worsthorne of the conServa-
tive, pro-American Telegraph,
voiced this concern in a dis
patch from Washington after
talking to a number of White
House advisers.
Mr.. Worsthorne wrote:
What is perhaps not suffi-
GENTLY realized in Britain is
that the thermonuclear age
is bringing about a change in
the relations between the
United States Government
and the American people as
1t is between Washington and
its allies. Indeed, 1t could be
very well argued that the way
in which President Kennedy
keeps crucial decisions affect
ing national security in the
hands of a small non-elected
group of advisers, only allow
ing information to reach most
Congressman or the press
after the die is cast-as in
the case of Cuba-sllggests
he is no more prepared to
trust the American people in
the moments of crisis than
the British or the Euro
peans."
To the Europeans, the
matter Of the cancellation Of
the Skybolt is not so i'm
portant in itself as was the
manner by which it was
done; it hurt the British
pride and caused concern in
Paris and Bonn. The same
result could have been
achieved by direct secret talks
between London and Wash
ington in which we could
have strongly suggested" to
the British to take the initia-
tive-that they should ask
that the Skybolt be cam
celled since it was too costly
and likely to become obsolete
before it came of age. In
stead, we announced the can
Evening star., 1963-01-03
DAVID LAWRENCE

Almost unnoticed d, the
United Nations has thrown
in the sponge. 1t is willing
to play the role of bully
among the weak, defenseless
tribes Of the Congo, but has
given UP the idea of trying to
use its moral force to liberate
the people of Hungary from
the strong arm of Soviet
imperialism.
A resolution a dopted in
1856 by the U. NJ, condemn
ing the enslavement of the
Hungarian people by Soviet
troops, has been reiterated
every year since. 1t was not
repeated in 1862, though lip
service was paid to It's prin-
ciples. Moscow has consist
emily refused to permit the
u. N. even to send an inspec-
ton team into Hungary, and
the u. N. now has cancelled
the special mission of Sir
Leslie Munro, Of New Zea-
land, to investigate the Hun
garian situation. The whole
matter was turned over to
Secretary General u Thant
just before Christmas 10 take
whatever action he thinks
best. The U. MS principal
members, inclu ding the
United States, now have ac-
quiesced in the "colonialism"
Of Communist Russia. It's a
tragic record.
The line handed out is that
President Kennedy, Secretary
of State Rusk and American
Ambassador Adlai Stevenson
felt that it might ruffle the
feelings Of Soviet Premier
Khrushchev if the U. N. were
to adopt a strong resolution
on the subject Of Hungary.
The idea seems to be that the
Soviet ruler made a substan-
tial concession to the cause
Of world peace when he with
drew his missiles from Cuba
and that this deserves some
kind of gesture Of appease-
.ment from the United States,
which had been the principal
Evening star., 1963-01-03

collation. to the surprise of
the governments of our allies.
True enough, it is the
American taxpayer who was
putting up the cash. But even
in the thermonuclear age
certain diplomatic niceties
might still be preserved.
Political editor Worsthorne
agreed that our unilateral ac-
ton in Cuba when nuclear
war might have erupted and
affected all Europe), has its
merits, especially since it was
successful in putting Nikita
Khrushchev in a corner.
But, he adds, Perhaps the
Washington administra-
tion cut off alike from
national debate and allied
consultations, is moving to-
wards a new and terrible
megalomania, no less dam
gerous for being so sophisti-
catedly cool and high minded.
And possibly its fervent con-
viction that more than one
Western thermonuclear pow
er vastly compounds the dan
ger of war is both arrogant
and wrong"
These thoughts of the Brit
ish editorialist prevail even
more strongly in the minds of
the men in Paris where
word of the old song LES
amours sont fIagiles, les SER
ments sont faciles" Qove is
fragile and VOWS easily
made, are being applied to
present day diplomacy. The
French, like all other Euro
peans, are somewhat cynical
about the value Of political
vows of love. They know
from centuries of experience
that enemies of yesterday
Evening star., 1963-01-03
CONSTANTINE BROWN
u. S. Link With European Allies

may become allies of tomor-
row. This is best illustrated
in, the French-German alli-
ance.
The suspicious European
mind wonders why the Ken
nedy administration is so de-
terminedly opposed to Eu-
rope having its own modest
nuclear deterrent power and
why even Britain, which has
enjoyed for so many years
special relations with us, has
now been put in a corner.
These considerations lead
to the thinking of whether
the time has come when, for
our own sake and for the
sake of Europe, there should
be a friendly separation"
rather than attempted "heg-
emony"
Another lead editorial in
the Daily Telegraph points
out that after Cuba, Wash
ington discovered that the
cooperation of the allies was
in no way essential to the
success Of the American OPP
erations. "The allies" it said,
must consequently expect,
rather less generous treat
ment and consideration than
they have come to take for
granted. Instead of rat
tling our chains and railing
against our dependence.
should we not make ourselves
truly independent? Should
we not now go ahead in CO.
operation with those in Eu-
rope whose interests are more
precisely coincident with
ours?" E
In other words, the editor
ial suggests that Great Brit
ain pay the price asked by
the French-a political price
to join the economic and
political community of Eu-
rope. 10
Evening star., 1963-01-03
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete Wyma
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Reading the highest authority" stories from Palm
Beach, New Frontiersman boasts that he the
only ship Of state that leaks at the top
Fidel Castro blasts the United States again. Remember
the good old days when Cuban heel part of shoe?
Gov. Rockefellers second inaugural address strikes
fthe-road note You're not quite whether he
wants to against JFK in 1964-or against Lyndon
for the privilege Of getting ticket with Kennedy
There's talk Of collecting funds for ransoming
Cuban prisoners again. After three times get permanent
possession of them.
No wonder the ladies look so happy With the end of
the major bowl games they've given televon back the
women.
Evening star., 1963-01-03

the taxpayers own expense un-
der the Internal Revenue Serv-
tees new regulation for busi-
ness travel, entertainment and
gifts.
The regulation, effective for
1868 income tax returns, is de-
signed TO insure that the great
body OF American taxpayers
isn't footing the bill for free
loading junkets, night club and
theater forays to the big city,
and winter vacations under the
Southern sun.
The rules by which taxpayers
must substantiate the de-
ductions they claim for busi-
ness travel add up 10 a for
midable burden OF paper work
for many businessmen.
IRIS Commissioner Mortimer
M. Caplin has eased some OF
the stringent terms OF his orig
inal proposed regulation, but II
still requires more detailed
proof than many companies
ever have required Of their exc
cutives. statesmen and employees
Saloon keepers. hotel men
theater owners and night spot
Evening star., 1963-01-03
RALPH McGILL
Return of Mediation Division and Funds
For Increased Research Called Urqent

In Charles Gates Dawes
diary of The Mckinley
Years" two entries written in
New York in 1908 read:
January Met Pam,
Valentine and Phillips at
Judge E. H. Gary's office in
the United States Steel Cor
poration headquarters. :.
Had a long distance call from
George Bruce Cortelyou.
He wanted me to come over
and see the President but /
did not want to breathe po-
itical air at this time as Cor
telyou had written me asking
for advice as to the appoint
ment of his assistant in case
he was appointed as Secre-
tary of the new Department
of Commerce about to be es-
tablished. I suggested Dan
Wing to him wing was then
a Boston banker.)"
February 19-"Found Dan
Wing at bank. He had visit
ed Washington, as arranged
by wire, and talked with
President Roosevelt and Sec
retary Cortelyou. He then
came here New York; after
receiving from them the ten
der Of Assistant Secretary
ship Of the Department Of
Commerce, to consult as to
whether he should accept it.
Dan goes expecting to
accept unless his business as
sociates object too strenu-
ously. (His associates did OBJ
ject and Mr.. Dawes then at
tended a meeting at the
Union League Club and later
reported to Mr.. Cortelyou
that he had found a man
who would accept. This was
Lawrence Murray, a govern
ment employee"
Evening star., 1963-01-03

operators are edgy. especially
in resort and tourist centers.
VIII many convention goers
simply stay home now?
The bartenders' union has
served up a warning that about
100000 bartenders could los e
their jobs. The Hotel Associa-
ton Of New York has predicted
that the generous and unrea-
sonable" record-keeping rules
will be very damaging TO the
hotel industry"
Mr.. Caplin thinks not. He
calls the regulation reasonable
and practical" He says 1t con-
forms with what well-run COM
panies have been doing - or
should have been doing-right
along.
Taxpayers who claim deduc-
Evening star., 1963-01-03
U.N. Decision to Drop Its Investigation
OF Nations EnsI1vement Is Criticized

proponent of the U. N. reso-
lutions concerning the situa-
ton in Hungary in past years.
1t is paradoxical that
President Kennedy could
make such a spirited speech
in Miami last Saturday on
the subject Of Liberation" of
the Cuban people from the
yoke of Castro and his Com
munist masters, though no
such brave words have come
In recent months from the
White House or the State De-
partment with reference to
Hungary. The people Of that
unfortunate country and the
peoples of Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, Romania, Poland,
Esthonia, Lithuania and Lat
via are in precisely the same
situation as Cuba. They have
lost their independence and
the kind of rights exercised
by free peoples Just a few
miles away in the Western
world.
The strange thing, however,
is that the leaders in govern
ment among the democracie7
seem to have grown inarti-
culate on the subject of en-
couraging the peoples of the
CommuniSt-bloc countries to
think in terms of eventual
liberation. This silence tends
to bring discouragement to
the captive nations. They get
the feeling that the rest of
the world has forsaken them.
Plenty is said about Colon
ialism" in Africa and Asia,
where again and again the
U. N. members have raised
the banner of anti-colonial-
ism.
But somehow, when the
Communist-occupied coun-
tries are mentioned, there is
a sudden fright-a fear of
offending Moscow. The U. N.
secretariat itself is a vacillat-
ing body. There is the incli-
nation, for instance, to play
ball with Moscow, which re-
Gently assented to the elec-
ton of u Thant as Secretary
General on the assumption
Evening star., 1963-01-03
For Stronger Labor Department

strengthen the department
and make it more able to
move with a certain dispatch.
The Congress, in a fit of
pique (being angry at a Sec
retary of Labor, separated
the Federal Mediation Service
from the Department of La
Dor. This means the Secre-
tary and his staff have no
authority to coordinate me-
diation with their own plans.
If mediation is failing they
must sit by and wait until
the failure is dropped on the
Secretary's desk. 1t is obvi-
Gus that the Department of
Labor will be increasingly i'm
portant to the Nation and to
its future. 1t can function
more efficiently if it can CO.
ordinate mediation with its
overall policies.
Secondly, the department
needs more money and staff
for research. We cheerfully
spend billions on agriculture
and hundreds of millions of
this is spent on research. No
where is research more i'm
portant than in the economy.
What will automation mean?
What is ahead in the new
technologies? Where will
their impact be greatest?
How much job-retraining
must be done in the years
ahead? What industries and
skills are on the way to OBJ
solescence?
We put great stress on
conservation of game, fish,
forests, ct cetera.
Can we do less in terms of
human resources?
A beginning must be made.
The first step is to strengthen
the Department Of Labor and
give it the tools to work with
the new problems.
(All Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1963-01-03

The entries are revealing in
that the newly created de-
partment was that of Com
merce and Labor, and not
merely of Commerce. 1t was
established by an act of
Congress on February IA,
1908.
Mr.. Cartelyou, who was the
first Secretary. had been pri-
vate secretary to a number
of men heading up banks and
corporations. He had be-
come a minor political hack.
1t is significant that the en-
phasis was on commerce with
no mention made of labor.
Actually. it was not until
March 4, 1913, that a sep
arate Department of Labor
was created. Even so, it was
not until the Roosevelt years
and enactment of the Wag-
ner Act that the new depart
ment took on meaning.
Today we see the able and
scholarly Secretary of Labor
Willard Wirtz overloaded with
strikes which are, in the
main, of a structure and in
tensity unlike those of past
eras. 1t is time for the Con-
gress, and the public, to come
to the aid of the Department
of Labor. The longshoremen's
strike is based on the disap-
pearance of jobs. There is
not much bargaining that
can be done. 1t is obvious
that much of the labor "trou-
BILE" in the future will be con-
cerned with the new prob
lens Of automation and the
almost incredible technology
which is coming-strikes or
not.
Two immediate reforms
could be made which would
Evening star., 1963-01-03

Second Of Three Articles
Evening star., 1963-01-03
BY STERLING F. GREEN
ASEoeiated Press staff Writer

The Government has set the
brake on free-wheeling fun at
the expense of other taxpayers.
The cost of business travel
Is always a legitimate income
tax deduction. But too many
trips - when examined by the
tax man - have turned out
TO be work and play excur-
sions with the emphasis on
play.
From January on, out-of-
town playtime is strictly at
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Bureau of Reclamation
Says Most Reservoirs Full

1900 GU, fit. per second to 5000
cubic feet per second in the
SholShone River. Both reser-
voirs are still spilling."
Canyon Ferry Reservoir on
the Missouri River near Helena
is almost full. Peak inflows
were successfully controlled to
$4,000 cubic feet per second,
which is below the flood stage
for this reach of the Missouri
River.
Tiber Reservoir ON the Mar
las River In north-central Mon
tana is the big exception among
the full reservoirs in the Up
per Missouri Basin. Runoff has
been way below forecasts. The
reservoir is now from three
to five feet lower than it has
been during the past six sum-
merS.
Threat of an anticipated
shortage of irrigation water for
the Milk River Project in north
central Montana has been re-
moved. Cherbourne Lake in the
Glacier Park area is almost full
and Fresno Reservoir is about
half full. Am adequate supply
of irrigation water is now as
Sured.
Other Montana reservoirs are
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

Bruce Johnson, Director of
Region 6, Bureau of Reclama-
tiOn, today announced that
nearly all Bureau of Reclama-
ton reservoirs in the Upper
Missouri River Basin are full.
johnson said that reservoirs at
several locations are filled to
"record-breiaking levels"
The reservoir at Keyhole
Dam on the Belle Fourche Riv-
er in Wyoming has its highest
water storage since it was
completed in 1852. Conserva-
toin storage at Pactola Reser-
voir ON Rapid Creek in South
Dakota is full for the first time
since its completion in 1856.
In the Big Horn Basin heavy
rains during June resulted in
flood flows that filled the con-
servation storage in Boysen
Reservoir ON the Wind River
and Ruffalo Bill Reservoir on
the ShoShone River. johnson
said, During the height of the
mid-month floods in Wyoming
Boysen Reservoir alleviated
flood damage by reducing flows
from 27,900 cubic feet per SEC
ond to 1000 cubic feet per
second in the Wind River and
Buffalo Bill reduced flows from
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

same route to the local schools.
He drove to the Dore School
until that school was diScon-
tinued and then to the East
Fairview School. John Hol-
brook also received his con-
tract for another year.
Oscar Wick, who attends the
Nazarene College in Nampa,
Idaho, is spending the summer
with his parents, the Martin
WickS.
The local fire department
answered a call ait the Nels va
don home this week where
some bales of straw were burn
ing.
Mrs. Peter Heinle entertain
ed relatives at a coffee party
one afternoon this week. Mrs.
Bud Woodwork was am out of
town guest.
MIR. and Mrs. James Sander
son and Jeanne and Diane are
valcationing this week in the
Black Hills.
John and Valerie Mann of
Livingstone are visiting their
grandmother, Mrs. Louise Reid
lie.
Erwin Stordahl has been a
patient at the Memorial Hos
pital in Sidney for several days.
A two days sale was held at
the Dore Store this week. The
store plans to continue its gro
Gerry business but will dispose
of other items at the store.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
The Sidney Herald Wednesday. July H. 1853;
Yellowstone Township

The Esther Circle met this
week at the home of Mrs. Elm
ar Anderson.
Joel Sundheim has been
spending several days with his
grandmother, Mrs. Velva Hur-
ley.
MIR. and Mrs. Lonnie Hurley
have returned from a trip to
western Montana.
Mrs. Bill Moore and Pat
made a "trip to WilliSton Thurs
day.
The regular meeting Of the
All club was held this week
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lloyd FinSaSS.
The Young Mothers Circle OF
the Zion Lutheran Church
went TO Sidney ON Wednesday
where they took a cake foI
Edward Haugen who observed
ms 94th birthday that day.
Mike Moore arrived home the
first of the week from Billings
where he spent a week visiting
his sister, MIR. and Mrs. Curley
Harvey.
Miss Rosie Bowers, daughter
OF MIR. and Mrs. Tom Bowers o.
Columbia Falls, Montana, i!
visiting here with Esther Stubb.
and Mrs. Carl Schoenberger.
When the local school bu!
contracts were let this week
Leonard Berry received anothel
contract. Berry has driven bu
! for the past 20 years ON tn,
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Freddie Mielke
John and Margaret left Friday
on a vacation trip to the west
ern part of the state where they
plan to fish at various Mon
tana lakes and streams.
Mrs. Margaret Williams, who
will teach remedial reading in
the local schools next year,
visited Sidney last weekend.
Mrs. Williams is attending the
summer session at EAGSC in
Billings this summer.
Mrs. Chester Holt of Wash
ington, D. c. visited in Sidney
for a week with her father, w.
J. Williams and her brother,
John and his wife, and attend
ed her high school class re-
union.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

full. Gibson ON the Sun River,
Willow Creek Reservoir, and
the off-Stream PisIakun ReSer-
voir are full, assuring an ade-
quate supply of water for the
Sun River Project.
Water storage at Shadehill
Reservoir in South Dakota con-
tinues to rise. Water is less
than two feet below the spill
way. Angostura and Belle
Fourche Reservoirs in South
Dakota and Edward Arthur
Patterson and Lake Tschidia
Reservoirs in North Dakota all
filled earlier this spring and
are still full.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Mrs. Petersen of Enid
Enrolled at Eastern

Mrs. Oscar Petersen lis the
only student from Andes, Mon
tana enrolled in the summer
session at Eastern Montana Col
lege of Education. She is one
of more than $50 students to
attend the annual summer quar-
ter in Billings.
Mrs. Petersen, who is living
at 2141 Pine, Billings, for the
summer, is specializing in ele-
mentary education at Eastern.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Insurance Agent
Attends Convention

Delbert l.. Wood, District
Representative in this local
area for Aid Association for
Lutherans, of Appleton, Wis,
attended the 1868 Presidents
Club convention held ait the
Jack Tar hotel in San francisco
June 26-July /.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

pleted a ten-week correspon-
dence course in youth work.
Members of the Trinity Luth-
eran Caravan committee are
Gary Whited, Mary McChesney,
and Carol Doyle, with Charles
EvanSon as COUNSELOR. Rev. Ia
gel is church pastor.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

pie: MARY Pirkel of Watertown,
Wis; Jane Seremeta, Palo Alto,
Calf; and Stephan Bartell of
Elm Grove, Wis.
The Caravaners will assist
the youth in devotional SER
vices, topic discussions, service
projects, recreational and fell
lowship session. They will join
the local teen ayers in reaching
the unchurched youth of our
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Youth Caravaners Guests
Of Trinity Lutheran

A team of three teen-agers,
called Youth CaraVanerS, will
be the guests of Trinity Luth-
cram Church this week. The
three Caravaners are travelling
for the Walther League, Inter
national youth organization and
official youth program of the
Lutheran Church : Missouri Sy-
nod.
The Caravan team is compoS-
ed of the following young peo-
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

their parents, counSelors and
other adults Of Trinity Lutheran
Church.
The three young people COM
ing to Sidney represent a cross
section of Lutheran teen-agers
In the United States and Can
ada. Each of the Is teams COM
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

community. The five-point pro-
gram of the Walther League :
Worship, Education, Fellow
ship, Service and Recreation
will be explained to the youth
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

Finest quality combed percale sheets in blend
of 943o Upland cotton, SO Pima cotton. Fitted
sheets have new Spring-On TIM corners made
with new Launderelastic TIM guaranteed by
Springmaid0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
The Ballet
Emperor

The White House an
nounced yesterday that the
Robert jeffrey Ballet will en-
terrain in the East Room for
Ethiopian Emperor Halle Sc
lassie the evening of October
!, following the state dinner
the day Of his arrival.
A company of 20 dancers,
under the direction of Mr..
jeffrey, will present two orr
ginal works choreographed
by Gerald Arpino: "Partit"
for Four" and 1T he Pa
lace"
Performing under the
sponsorship Of the Rebekah
Hardness Foundation. tn e
ballet troupe has made seven
tours OF the United States,
appearing In 500 cities In 48
States. In 1862 the company
performed at the Seattle
Worlds Fair and last year
they toured the Near East
and Southeast Asia un d e r
the State Departments Gull
tural Exchange Program.
Mrs. Rose Kennedy, moth
er OF the President, will serve
as his hostess for the dinner
and entertainment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-26
Nursing
Group
Celebrate

The Graduate Nurses As
ISOLATION Of the District eel
ebrated Its Goth anniversary
last night with q dinner and
song program at the Inter-
national Inn.
Art Brown, Of Radio Sta
ton WWDC, was emcee for
the program, and Miss An
nette Warrick was chairman
Of the dinner. Miss Warrick
is a nursing instructor ct st.
Elizabeths Hospital.
Seated at the head table
were the associations board
Of directors headed by Miss
Margaret Emanuel, director
Of nursing at George Wash
ington University Hospital.
Also at the head table was
the associations executive
secretary, Miss Edith Beattie.