davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12

record was held for 20 days in
the lower court under the rules
of the Supreme Court Of APP
peals. On November 20, the cir
cult court clerk transmitted the
record to the higher court. and
the mandate noted that he was
without authority" to do this
sooner.
Normally, only parts Of the
lower court record are forward
ed for review by the Supreme
Court of Appeals. But in this
case. Mr.. Harper and LaRue
Van Meter, the other civic
groups attorney, decided to
have the entire record re-
viewed.
Hoped for Speed
I'VE had presumed that
since we said we were designat-
ing the whole record, the case
would go straight to the Su-
preme Court of Appeals" with
out the 2O-day waiting period,
Mr.. Harper said.
Mr.. Harper said his opinion
Of a 1851 Interpretation of the
rule is that when the whole
record is printed, there is no
purpose for the delay.
However. Hardee Chambliss,
attorney for the American,
Cities Service, Gulf and Texaco
oil companies, noted another
section of the same interpreta-
ton by the higher court that
says the circuit court clerk can
transmit the record sooner
than 20 days only at the re-
quest of both counsel"
Mr.. Chambliss said he had
refused Mr.. Harper's request to
waive the 20-day rule.
Eyes, they were afraid to
have the case tried on its
merits" Mr.. Harper said. They
chose to stand on a technical
ity. Justice isn't being done in
this case because when a rea-
son for a rule ceases to exist,
the rules ceases to exist"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
MANY VIRGINIA PUBLICATIONS
ARE UNWANTED, STUDY FINDS

RICHMOND CAP)-A State study group SAYS too
many persons getting many State publications
which they don't want very much.
So the Commission for Economy in Governmental
Expenditures has suggested Harrison that mailing
lists from the various agencies be screened periodically
The commission in report this week said State pub
locations big business. There 98, costing about
1892 900 annually.
This figure only publication and mailing. 1t
doesn't include the manhours that into their prep
aration.
Few of the documents and publications pay for them
selves by subscription fees Some go free to everybody
and some go free to certain officials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12

peal. II made. would be based
on the Fourteenth Amendment
guarantees Of equal protection
and due process under the law.
Mr.. Harper. in a suit which
was ruled out of the juriSdic-
ton of Virginia's highest court
last week. said he cited IA err
rors of law" in Judge Bryan's
decision.
Sees Court Order Violation
Among them was his conten-
ton that the Fairfax City
Council. in unanimously ap-
proving the rezoning last De-
cember 81 of the plot across
Route 236 from the county's w.
T. Woodson High School, vio-
lated a court order issued when
the city annexed the area from
the county in 1858.
According to Mr.. Harper,
that order said the city should
manage. govern and improve
the annexed territory in like
manner with the territory they
already have" He contended
that the industrial coming for
the oil tank violated that order
because, he said. there was no
industrial coming in Fairfax
City at the time of the court
order Tin 1889"
He said the county residents
were denied equal protection of
the law because they did not
have recourse to a State sta
tute which provides that cities
may veto county zonings with
in three miles of the city line.
The United States Supreme
Court, Mr.. Harper said, is the
only path Of appeal left to the
county residents who fear the
industrial site will depreSs their
Peal estate and that the oil
truck traffic on Route 236 will
endanger their children.
Describes Delay
Virginia's Supreme Court of
Appeals has no jurisdiction in
the matter, the clerk of that
court wrote in a December 4
mandate. He explained that
the circuit court record of the
rezoning was filed in the trial
court in Fairfax on October 30,
but it did not reach the higher
court until November 20, eight
days after the four-month
deadline dating from the July
II decision.
After the october 80 filing,
according to the document, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
Norway Exports More

OLSO.-Exports to Norway's
biggest market, Great Britain,
rose 8.4 percent the first half
Of 1868 compared with the
same 1862 period, reaching
$50 100000. Exports to West
Germany climbed 25.6 per cent
to $50, 100000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-12
7 onk Farm Foes Study
Plea to Supreme Court

Opponents Of the l14-acre oil tank farm in Fairfax City
considering taking the tohe United States Supreme
Court.
Herbert Harper attorney for Of Fair
fax County resdenpro testing July II ditten decision Of
Fairfax Circuit Court Judge Albert Bryan jr said
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
The American System

A variety OF phrases can be used to
describe this country's economic sys-
tenn. 1t is called a free economy -
meaning that producers and consumers
have freedom of choice in deciding
what to make and what to buy. 1t is
called private enterprise economy
meaning that private individuals and
organizations, working voluntarily,
supply the spark that keeps the nation
going.
There's still another term that COW
ers important ground. Ours is profit
and loss economy. And both of these
elements can play more important
role in determining what will happen
to employment, investment and growth
than is generally recognized.
The taxes on profit, to begin with,
go long way toward supporting gov
ernment-all the way from multi-bil-
lion dollar missile programs down to
municipal functions. Then, a much
smaller proportion Of these profits goes
~ investors ~ the form Of dividends
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

roots any respect the public may have
for the unions concerned.
Let it be emphasized that the decis-
ion to end featherbedding was not an
offhand act Of railroad management.
A distinguished commission appointed
by President Eisenhower studied the
matter exhaustively, and recommended
sweeping work rules revision. 1t also
recommended liberal, railroad-paid, fl
nancial benefits and other aids for dis
placed workers. The railroads accept
ed the recommendations in toto. The
unions refused them.
Featherbedding is one of the two
major railroad problems which threat
en- their existence as private enter
prises, the other being excessive reg
ulation. Both sorely weaken the rail
roads ability to compete for business.
The second can only be cured by Con-
gress. The first is now up to the
unions. The whole nation will be
watching to see what happens.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

or interest and this attraction is
what keeps investment funds flowing.
Finally, much Of the profit is plowed
back into the enterprise, for new ma
chinery, new buildings, new develop
ments Of thousand and one kinds
and the results are more and better
jobs, new products and higher living
standards.
The function of losses is more subtle
A steadily losing business, generally,
is business offering something or
other which consumers don't want. In
vestors shy away from it. Then, ulti-
mately, the end comes because the
wants of the people changed. When the
market for buggy whips disappeared
people stopped putting money into bug
gy whip factories. They put it else
where - where it produces desired
goods and services.
What has this system produced? To
sum up in a few words: More good
things for more people than any other
svwtern -
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

A couple of years or SO back the ex-
perience of fishing reel manufacturer
was widely-and quite properly cited
as a good example of how to meet COM
petition from abroad. The company
had been having trouble with lower
priced japanese copies of its reels. It
faced the alternatives of quitting the
fight and merely distributing the Jap
anese-made reel, continuing to manu-
facture but doing so in Asia to make
use of cheap labor, or improving its
product and its sales methods to meet
the competition.
The company chose the latter ap-
proach. 1t made extensive improve
ments in its design and production set
up. 1t came out with better models 50
often that the foreign imitators could
not keep pace. 1t beat the competition,
in short, by making a better product
so efficiently that the price difference
was not significant.
This classic example is noted by way
of leading up to mention of another ex-
ample, strikingly similar. of how to
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
JUST TOO LUCKY

LOUISVILLE, KY. (AP) :
William Patrick Mulloy's lucky
touch proved embarrassing to his
family.
The 9-year-o1d boy and his
brother, 2, accompanied their
father to an Optimist Club meet
ing where the elder Mu11oy he lpe&
judge an oratorica1 contest.
There were four door prizes
and young Patrick was invited to
pull names out of a hat. He drew
his own name, then his dads.
On the third try, he cane up
with the name of a club member.
But on the final draw, oat came
his younger brothers. name.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
What Next !?

The Supreme Court has held, in eff
feet, that the railroads have the right
to eliminate featherbedding resulting
from old work rules which are totally
out Of tune with modern railroad tech
nology. The decision was unanimous
8 to o, with one justice abstaining.
This is decision of the highest i'm
portance, for featherbedding cost the
railroads 1892 million in 1861, all
needless, when they simply can't af-
ford it. Now-what next?
The Court observed that the partici-
pating parties have exhausted federal
procedures for settling the dispute and
must now depend on "self-help". This
means negotiations between labor and
management. It was Immediately an
nounced that meetings would be re-
sumed. But the unions have said that
they would call strike if management
puts its plan into effect. This would be
paralyzing to the nation. And there
Is no doubt that it would shake to the
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Beating Competition

triumph over foreign competition. The
Singer Manufacturing Co. is the sole
survivor of five major U. S. sewing
machine producers that were in busi-
ness before World War II. Singer did
it by using methods greatly similar to
those of the fishing reel maker cited
above.
The Singer company redesigned its
complete line and speeded up its pro-
gram by bringing out new machines
It cut manufacturing costs through
modernization, including the use Of au-
tomation wherever possible. Improve
ments in marketing also were under
taken, though cost cuts in this area are
harder to achieve.
The lesson for many other indus
tries is plain. Foreign competition is
going to become tougher in many lines.
The way to meet it is, generally speak
ing, not to cry for more import re
strictions but to improve the product
and cut costs by stepping up efficiency
of production and marketing. Such
methods are right down our alley.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Young America Bakes-
Yeast Raised Poppy Seed Cake

on your prettiest cake server.
RAISED POPPY SEED CAKE
81 cup milk
l cup sugar
81 teaspoon salt
Il cup Fleischmann's
Margarine
IA cup warm water
(1O50 lis oF.)
l package or cake Fleisch-
mann's Yeast, active dry or
compressed
3 eggs, beaten
2 tablespoons poppy seed
3M cups unsifted -four
Scald milk; stir in sugar, salt
and Fleischmann's Margarine;
cool until lukewarm. Measure
warm water into large warm
bowl. Sprinkle or crumble in
Fleischmann's Yeast; stir until
dissolved. Add lukewarm milk
mixture, eggs, l tablespoon
poppy seed and half the -four;
mix we'll. Stir in remaining
-four. Beat about l minute.
Scrape batter down from sides
of bowl; cover and let rise in
warm place, free from draft,
until doubled in bulk, about 1
hour.
When batter has doubled, stir
it down. Turn into well-greased
10-inch tube pan. Sprinkle with
remaining l tablespoon poppy
seed. Cover and let rise in warm
place, free from draft, until
doubled, about l hour. Bake in
moderate oven (350oF.) As
minutes, or until done. Remove
from pan to wire rack; cool.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Growers Oppose Wheat Control

and If this plan is approved by
two thirds of the voters, 1t will
be Interpreted as a softening In
the attitude Of farmers toward
m and atory allotments and
quotas" "t has rightly been
said," continued Mr.. Phillips,
"that we are not only voting on
wheat quotas but on a1lotments
for corn, soybeans, cows, hogs
and even our all important broil-
er industry"
Here In the Delmarva area,
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

During a recent meeting Of the
DPI Grower Committee, headed
by Paul Phillips broiler grow
er and general farmer OF Mar
della Springs, Maryland, the group
went on record as being opposed
to marketing quotas for the 1864
wheat crop for which national
referendum has been set for
May Fl, 1868. cater alp, said
MIR. Phillips, "This proposed
plan for controlling wheat is
another test as to farmers ac-
ceptance Of supply management"
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

at what was allegedly new for spring.
Keen readers know that if a girls
suit has "the checkerboard look" it is
in checkerboard pattern. They un-
derstand that a girl with "the sleeve
less look is wearing something sleeve
less. They also know something the
fashion writer's do not admit - that
whatever girl wears she hopes she
has the "Lookp look.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Bubson Discusses /:

Babson Park, Mass, May IS.
I remember, when l was youth,
what great news 1t was when
Marconi, the Italian inventor,
sent signal across the Atlantic
Ocean to Newfoundland. This
was followed by the use Of the
Morse Code, and later by the
radio voice direct.
INVENTION OF TV
The radio was then the in
vention Of the century and its
development marked the be-
ginning Of a great new industry.
No one then imagined that TV
would come along and develop
into such a great business as it
has become. Sometimes when I
watch Tv I wonder whether 1t
Is doing more harm than good;
but the American people will
make only good broadcasts pay
in the end. TV will have
the same cups and downs" as
the movies have had. Both must
greatly improve to be per-
manently successful.
But today I wish to forecast
that we are on the verge Of great
new developments in TV. Just
now we are using these same
radio and television waves to
transmit not only sound but pic
tures all in action Of the most
remarkable kind. Furthermore.
we do not need even an outdoor
antenna, as these waves (Which
give US talking and action In
pictures) will pass through the
walls Of our houses. In fact.
these waves have been passing
through the walls Of our houses
and the walls Of every castle
in Europe and Asia for
thousands Of years, without be-
ing used.
WHAT'S COMING AHEAD?
Just stop for a moment and
think what wonderful things
reSiee v-e'oes~ e-a ord realize our
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

soybeans and broilers provide
an excellent team of commodities
toward the economic stability of
all citizens Of the area, since
these two items along with corn
account for an extremely high
percentage of Delmarva's ag-
rtcultural income. Already, gov
srnment programs on wheat, corn
cotton and other crops have
shifted many millions Of acres
into soybean production. There
fore, voters, as they go to the
polls on May 81.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Tv PossibiIifie:

debt to Marconi for discovering
them for US. In this column
am now mentioning only one
more TV development; there are
many more to follow. This one
is the prospect Of being able to
press buttons and throw light
or heat into our rooms. For
some time / have been taking
pictures Of the sun. Someday,
/ believe, great TV cameras :
combined with large magnifying
glasses will transmit heat
nd/or light directly into our
homes. This will surely re-
quire a new chemical, and per-
hapS special new broadcasting
stations for each community.
These heat and light TV broad
casts will not be interrupted by
advertising. The cost will be
added to our gas or electric
bill. Special eyeglasses may be
needed to use in rooms 50
heated or lighted; but I will
not discuss such details now.
WHAT OF EXISTING
INDUSTRIES?
OF course, such new develop
ments may have tremendous i'm
plications. They would almost
surely create new corporations
that would be listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. Establish
ment OF these corporations
would result in intense specula-
tion. Many Of the new corpora
tions would pass through bank
ruptcy, but the stocks Of a few
would become very valuable. We
should remember that there
we're once 200 different auto
mobile companies in the U.S.A.,
which have finally been reduced
to only about five. well re-
when Henry Ford took
ten years to raise his first
500, 900; but when he got
started he built is, ZOO, 900 "Tin
'.tzgias" aDd rut the horsea.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
WATCH FOR OTHER
CHANGES

DuSSleSS anu wagons Oul VI OuSA~
ness.
WATCH FOR OTHER
CHANGES
Edison's incandescent light
bulb made obsolete the kerosene
lamps such as my mother used
to trim and clean every morn
ing. Think what the duPonts did
to the silk worms Of Japan and
the Orient, manufacturing syn
thetic materials from a few
chemicals. Charles Hall, a poor
chemistry teacher at Oberlin
College in Ohio, discovered a
way Of making aluminium from
clay, and sparked the present
billion-dollar aluminium indus
try which now manufactures
goods used In every household.
Then along came DR.. Einstein,
unlocking the great power Of
the atom, which unfortunately
is not being used extensively
for peacetime purposes. In
order to get this atomic power
we are now using the mineral
uranium which was considered
worthless so years ago.
FREE POWER FROM THE
SUN OR SEA WATER
Now further developments are
on the way and 1t may be safe
to say that anything could hap
pen. The two biggest events will
be securing power direct from
the sun, and getting 1t from sea
water by breaking this water up
into It's ccmponents, hydrogen
and oxygen. This latter is sure
ly coming some day. The earth
Is now three -fifths surrounded
by free water. What then will
happen to the price of gasoline?
But greater than all Is the power
Of sane religion to change the
hearts Of men and women OF all
races, and creeds. Oh,
wish l were a young student
todavI
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
The Fashionable Look

Sometimes an ordinary fellow not
hep to the ins and outs of high style
wonders what in the world fashion
writer's would do without the word
'look." Nothing, in style writing, is
merely what it is; it is the what-it-is
look.
Item: A large metropolitan paper
carried picture layout giving a peek
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
LITTLE LADY APPLES

SONORA, Calf. (AP)-Tuo-
lumne County produces about 90
per cent of Ca1ifornia's lady
apple crop.
MIR. and Mrs. Aus tin Abbott Jr.
are the largest growers; their
ranch has produced the apples
for los years.
Lady apples grow in clusters
on long limbs. Used mostly for
decoration, they are very small
and bright red.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Dessert Has Intriguing Appearance

rich, moist and extra good,
thanks to the special flavor that
only yeast can give. It's sur
prisingly easy, too, despite its
impressive appearance! Bake it
in a tube pan and serve this
high, wide and handsome beauty
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

Poppy seed cake is an unusual
and delicious dessert with a
regal look. Its nutlike flavor and
texture contrasts make il a de-
lightful accompaniment for ice
cream or sherbet.
This yeaSt-raised version is
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Soy Thanks at L cost

Young people who claim they
cannot write a good letter, could
practice writing to imaginary
people, trees, snow, a pet alli-
gator or hamster. They could be
surprised at the words they re-
lease with their pens.
Sometime or other, you're
likely to receive gift that leaves
you speechless. What should !
say2 How can l say it? are the
thoughts that run through our
minds for hours, days. Though
the heart Is full, in the end there
could be that same old block to
writing = the lack of confidence
= so that we cannot say more
either in person or on paper than
THANKS.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Young Moderns
Did You
Write A
bank You2
BY VIVIAN BROWN
APP NeWsfeutures Writer

Friendships, have flow
cred and been broken by
letters, but a great omis-
sion is the letter that is
never sent. Even the gooC
friend who insists ut was silly of
you to write that thank-you note,"
is secretly pleased that you did.
"The thank-you letter should
have a spirit of offriendliness, love,
fondness, Affection" advises
Susan Nichols Pulsifer ofBruns-
wick, Maine.
She first introduced at Bryn
Mawr College the idea of teaching
composition through the personal
letter. And in her book, "Creative
Writing Through Letters" she IL
lustrates that even high school
students can become good in the
art of writing letter. Many let
terS used In the DOCK were writ
ten by students of Oak Grove
School in Maine, and the book has
been the subject of college dis
oussion panels.
"The high school age is the
most social, when young people
want to make friends and get in
touch with friends. 1t is important
to know how to write a letter."
she says, pointing out that as one
of her students said, when one
writes letter he writes for a
distinct person. we forget our
selves and the bashful and hesi-
tant ways we have while
speaking"
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

of of
q
of
in
EwoodH ~kins
the
Q e o persm many
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17
Comes With Practice

But some young people feel
they do not know how to write a
letter, so they don't try. Boys
treat it as a chore.
ut isn't their fault. Boys ignore
the gracious act because they
live in an age when there is little
time for such things. and the sub
Iects oftheir school compositions
are likely to be far removed
from their lives and experiences"
she explains.
They could master thank-you
notes with a little practice, she
says, and "it is too bad their
compositions aren't personally
related to their lives, instead of
being stereotyped."
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

Young people often are mott
waited to write letters when they
are hopelessly in love, sick or
discouraged, she says. But that
Is the time to write but file your
letter in Time. a safe place in a
desk or other hiding place, "ex-
huming 1t in a week, month, a
year." she says.
Favorite writer's, poets, ac-
tresses offer revealing personal
letters worth reading = Elizabeth
and Robert Browning, Dickens,
Ben Franklin, Keats, Thackeray,
Ellen Terry and Bernard Shaw.
If you have doubts about letter
writing, practice may reveal real
talent, as Mrs. Pulsifer's stu
dents illustrated. Letters in her
book are to and from just about
anything "a coat writing to a
dress; an ocean writing to a lake;
a Picasso painting writing toI
Mona Lisa; an alley cat to
Persian kitten; from Brooklyn toI
Maine. Students also stepped into
the pages of history, writing as|
If they were Cleopatra, Caesar,
Cyrano de Bergerac, Roxanne.
Milford chronicle., 1963-05-17

buggies, and wagons out Of busi-
naSS
Evening star., 1963-05-04

That was the first such notice
since 1858 when the Commu-
mist Party and Soviet govern
ment announced Josef Stain.
illness.
Mr.. Kozlov, a soft-spoken
handsome man, began his polit-
ical rise In Moscow during
World War II. He became first
secretary OF the Leningrad
party organization In 1850. but
played no prominent part on
the national stage until after
the death Of Stain In 1858.
He was out Of sight for about
a month In 1861. missing the
May Day parade that year too
but soon showed up looking
tanned and healthy He told
reporters then that he had Suf-
fered "a severe heart attack -
Back In 1859. Mr.. Khru-
shchev told United States row.
ing Ambassador w. Averell
Hartman that Mr.. Kozlov was
the man most likely TO succeed
him. There has been no evi-
dence Of this since.
Mr.. Kozlov opened the So
Wet exhibition In New York In
1869 where he impressed Amer
leans as a keen and intelligent
leader. There was some specu-
lation that Mr.. Khrushchev had
made the reference TO Mr.. Koz-
Low as a probable successor IN
order 10 boost his prestige for
that American tour.