davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-28

Chops get new flavor.
SUNDAY
Pork Chop M Apple Casserole Broccoli
Sweet Potatoes ScdIIoped Corn
Ice Cream Cookies
Pork Chop NJ Apple Casserole
4 lean pork chops teaspoon grated lemon
Salt rind
1 tablespoon shortening "a cup molaSses (green
cups sliced tart cooking labeD
apples cup water
" CUP Sultana raisns
Preheat oven to $50 degrees Sprinkle chops with salt;
saute in shortening until brown Mix together apples
rans and lemon rnd and place In 2quar CREASED baking
tre. Top with chops. Cover and bake hour. Remove
and bake 80 minutes longer. -Four servings.
MONDAY
Lamb Patttes Mdshed Potatoes
Yelow Squash Spinach
Saucy Shortcake s Tea
saucy ShOrtcake
cups fresh strawberries " teaspoons cornstarch
"a cup red currant Jelly teaspoons water
" teaspoon grated orange to 5 individual sponge
rtnd shortcakes
Rinse berries hull and SLICE Combine jelly, port and
orange rnd; heat slowly until jelly is melted Stir
starch into water; add to jelly wine mixture; cook and
stir until boils and thckens. Stir In lemon juice;
remove from heat Cool few minutes then add berries
and spoon warm shortcakes. Top with bit
Of sour cream, whipped cream Ice cream. -Four to five
servings.
Fried Chicken Legs Crazy Rice
Brussels Sprouts Fruit Salad
Chocolate Brownies
Fruit Salad
1 large can fruit cocktail tablespoon lemon Juice
dozen marshmallows / tablespoon sugar
quartered Salad greens
I sliced banana Shredded coconut
"a cup whipping cream
Drain fruit cocktail thoroughly and combine with
marshmalows and banana. Whip cream until stiff and
and mix lightly Chill in refrigerator overnight Mound
salad greens and sprinkle with coconut. Six servings
Jackson advocate., 1963-10-05

ment and improvement, food,
Nutrition, health, family life
and child development.
In addition to these emphases
the district councils sponsored
the following worthwhile pro-
jects, which encouraged work
toward this objective:
Laundry Improvement Con-
test
Kitchen Improvement Con-
test
Cotton Dress Revue Con-
test
All Happier Living Contest
Halle L. Gray Scholarship
Loan.
Membership Drive
This year also supervisors
and specialists held agent.
training meetings to better en-
able agents in each county to
use the balance farm and home
planning method to work with
a minimum of 5 families pei
county.
III. To Improve and Develor
Jackson advocate., 1963-10-05

Mrs. Daisy M. Lewis, was given
supervision Of half Of the or
ganized counties; and like other
Mississippi demonstration
Agents had been selected and
trained by Mrs. Oliver C.. Oil
yer. Mrs. Halle L. Gray was
appointed Assistant District
Home Demonstration Agent in
1948; and District Home DEM
onstration Agent for North
Mississippi following the retire.
ment Of Mrs. Oliver.
The staging of exhibits was
used through the years as a
way of spreading extension
work in counties where it was
not known. Many a spring, at
the Natchez Pilgrimage Mrs.
Oliver exhibited some of the
fireside industries made by
home demonstration women.
These included pieced and ap-
pliqued quilts and braided rugs.
Mrs. Oliver sold these and the
home demonstration women
used the money to help with
other projects and improve
their homes.
Gulfside Assembly, School
and Camp life for agents and
home demonstration women,
was organized during the adj
Jackson advocate., 1963-10-05

Communities and Community
Life.
Home Demonstration Women
help to develop clubs and insti-
tute programs that involve all
the people of their communities.
They also use these community
organizations to transmit know
ledge and experience to more
people.
Agents report that "The
best trained community leaders
are the Home Demonstration
Members of those trained in
the home demonstration pro-
gram. Community Life depends
a great deal on these women
for leadership. Former All
Girls, and Senior All members
are outstanding leaders in all
phases of community life"
Jackson advocate., 1963-10-05

In 1917 Mrs. Alice Carter
Oliver became the first Negro
home demonstration agent;
was appointed in Mississippi;
her first task was to organize
groups of home demonstration
women and girls to study bet
ter homemaking practices in
Jackson advocate., 1963-10-05
Home Demonstration Agents Great
Help 10 Mississippi Negro Farmers
Mrs. Alice Carter Oliver States First
Negro Home Demonstration Agent

Coahoma County. In 1918 Mrs.
Oliver was in charge Of organi-
zing home demonstration work
for Negro women and girls in
Northwest Mississippi counties,
with headquarters at Clarks-
dale. Due to the success of her
work there she was named dis
trict agent in charge Of Negro
Home Demonstration work in
Mississippi.
On March /, 1916 when the
number of counties employ
ing Negro Home Demonstra-
tion Agents had grown to 80
the second district agent was
appointed. This district agent,
Jackson advocate., 1963-10-05

This group has received help
full training in food produc-
ton, conservation, home i'm
provement, arts and crafts.
With the development Of To-
cal clubs and county home dem
onstration councils the need a
rose to coordinate the work be-
tween counties. During 1860
in North Mississippi, Mrs. Hal
lie L. Gray organized the 1st
Negro District Home Demon
stration Council.
The South District Council
was organized in 1857 under
the leadership of Mrs. Daisy
NJ. Lewis.
In the present Negro Wo-
mems Division, there are 81
home demonstration agents, 5
assistant agents. These home
agents use various methods to
help local adult women be-
come better educated in Pub
lie Relations, Public Affairs,
Clothing, Health and Safety,
Foods and Nutrition, Family
Life, Management, House and
Home Furnishings, Recreation,
Leadership, Youth Development
and other needed areas. Chair
men for these areas are select
ed and trained to work with
organized groups at neighbor-
hood community, county, dis
trict levels.
Two organized district home
demonstration councils, one each
in North and South Mississippi
involve 527 local home demon
stration clubs with IL, $50 mem
bers. These councils serve as the
official organs by which dis.
trict supervisors, county home
demonstration agents, council
officers and committeeman EN-.
phasize major needs and OBJ
jectives.
Some of the objectives and
results have been:
l. Leadership Development
Training leaders to accept, and
assume responsibility for help.
ing individuals, families and
communities solve their prob.
lens. To achieve this the fol.
lowing things are done:
1. Local council planning anc
workshops for local leaders.
2. Training meetings designed
to help leaders understand thei,
responsibilities on local dis.
.trict and state level.
AS result of these work.
shops and meetings, leaders are
m better position to cope with
the following:
a. Help collect data and facts
concerning persons we are t
work with in order to know
when, and where, help is needed
b. How to help them raise
their level of living to the de.
sired standards.
c. How to analyze and fol
low-up findings.
d. How to help them to reach
possible conclusion with 8
clear picture Of the situation
before taking action.
e. How to evaluate progress
and results.
+. How to get along with Other
people.
II To improve and enrich
homes and the home life OF
families in counties, agents
and leaders have carried out i'm
proved practices, demonstra-
tions and discussions to EN-.
phasize better home manage.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
DAVID LAWRENCE

Ten years is Just q moment
In history-at least 1t looks
that way to the Soviet gov
ernment, which has used UP
a whole decade to carry on
a series Of aggressions In diff
ferent parts Of the world.
The Communists In 1945
grabbed seven independent
countries in Eastern Europe
and half Of Korea. They are
still striving to get the other
half. In 1853 they began to
get control of North Vietnam
and now 10 years later they
are In the process of taking
over South Vietnam as we'll
as Laos. They have their eyes
on the Middle East and
North Africa. They have a
foothold today in Cuba and
are driving to establish SINH
lar bases In important coun-
tries In Central and South
America.
Meanwhile, the West is
disunited. It's quaking Off
cials cry out, "Who wants q
big WARP" So they continue
to negotiate" for the peace
that never comes.
II was In the year 1883.
after the Korean armistice
had been signed in July, that
the then Secretary Of State,
John Foster Dulles, said in q
public speech to the Ameri-
can Legion convention:
"A single Chinese Commu-
mist aggressive front extends
from Korea on the north to
Indo-C China in the south.
In Indo-China a desperate
struggle is in its eighth year.
The outcome affects our own
vital interests in the West
ern Pacific, and we are al
ready contributing largely in
material and money to the
combined efforts of the
French and of Vietnam, Laos
and Cambodia.
Communist China has
been and now Is training,
equipping and supplying the
Communist forces in Indo-
China"
On December 20, 1858, this
writer pointed out that the
aggression had come in
Indo-C China, which had been
cut in two by a drive of the
Com m unists, begun on
Christmas Day.
BY the spring Of 1854, the
Western powers had agreed
to q conference at Geneva to
discuss the unification of
Korea as we'll as the Indo-
China problem. This corre-
spondent went to Geneva to
cover that conference.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Their Emotional Loyalty Gets a Boost
From Situation Around Rockefeller

tration with q Republican
State chairman and a Rookie
feller-appointed Judge In the
headlines. The chairman re-
signed, but the judge has re-
fused. A grand jury In the
skillful hands Of the vet
eran district attorney Of New
York County, Dem ocrat
Frank Hogan, is hard at
work.
The Rockefeller divorce is
making new headlines with
the disclosure that Mrs. Mar
garetta Murphy, q longtime
family friend and former
Rockefeller employe, has Sc
cured a divorce. Mrs. Murphy
is IS and the mother Of four
children. The Governor will
be So in July.
Democrats are, Of course,
letting this situation speak
for itself, and 1t is. Republi-
cans are doing the talking
about II.
Gov. Rockefeller does not
believe his party can nomi-
nate an avowed conservative
and carry the key States.
His supporters admit that
conservative sentiment with
in the party makes 1t harder
for him to win the nomina-
ton, but they contend that
Senator Goldwater's lack Of
appeal in big States makes 1t
impossible for the Senator to
be elected.
The situation to a degree
recalls the long effort Of
Senator Taft to win his par
tvs nomination. He saw 1t
60 to Thomas E. Dewey twice
and Just when his prestige
was highest, the Eastern In
ternationalists came up with
Gen. Eisenhower.
Gov. Rockefeller does not
enter the 1864 race with the
Evening star., 1963-04-30
White House
Picket Curb
Questioned

The National Capital Area
Civil Liberties Union has asked
the White House police to
change their restrictions on
picketing the executive man
sion because the President Is
an American.
The rule In question Is one
forbidding picketing within 500
feet Of the White House grounds
when foreign dignitaries are
visiting.
I'VE are unaware Of any
statute which permits such o
restriction" ACLU Chairman
David Carliner wrote White
House Police Chief Major
Ralph Slower.
Mr.. Carliner said the ruling
the police use to disperse pick
cts define the affected build
ings as those used or occupied
by any foreign government"
This description has
not applied to the White House
since the War Of 1912" he said.
Mr.. Carliner then asked that
picketing rules be the same
when foreign potentates and
their ambassadors are calling
upon the President as they are
when ordinary American citi-
Sens are visiting him"
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Newspaper
Circulation
Chiefs Meet

More than 200 area news
paper circulation directors last
night attended the 46th an
nual banquet Of the Inter- State
Circulation Managers Associa-
ton.
DR.. Paul r. Conroy, chief Of
the professional training school.
United states Information
Agency. addressed the groups
spring meeting at the Interna-
tional Inn.
DR.. conroy told Of his role
In the USIA's training pro-
gram for foreign service off,
GERS. He has been with the
agency since It's inception in
1858 and assumed his present
position In 1854.
Some 250 circulation manag- =
ers are attending the associa-
tons three day convention
here. which concludes today.
The managers represent publi-
cations In the District. Mary
land. West Virginia. New Jer-
sey. Pennsylvania and Della
ware.
Jack F. Patterson. circulation
manager OF the Washington
Post, Is president Of the associ-
alton.
Plaques for outstanding pro-
motion campaigns by their re-
spective newspaperboys were
awarded TO three circulation
managers OF out-of town news
papers last night by Walter e.
Mccoy OF the Elizabeth IN. -
Daily journal.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Robert Kennedy
To Receive Award

Attorney General Robert F..
Kennedy will be guest Of honor
tomorrow at the Fordham Uni
versity Club Of Washington's
sixteenth annual dinner at the
Sheraton Park Hotel.
He will be presented the Nc
Mahon Memorial Award in
honor Of the late Senator from
Connecticut.
Last year the club presented
the award TO Supreme Court
Justice Arthur Goldberg.
Anthony J. Celebrezze. Sec
retary OF Health. Education
and Welfare, will be principal
speaker at the dinner. Also
present will be the Rev. Lau-
renee McGinley, departing pres
ident at Fordham University
and the Rev. Vincent OKeefe,
his successor.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
CHARLES BARTLETT
Guinea Learns About Moscow

This train of events was ac-
curately described some time
ago by Ghana's Nkrumah,
who has had some similar ex-
periences with the Russians.
Africa is a continent Of its
own" Mr.. Nkrumah said. 1T
is not an extension Of Europe
or of any other continent. II
we find the methods Of 9TH
ers suited to our own social
environments, we shall adopt
them. If we find them insult
able. we shall reject them"
This pragmatism and GUM
ea's experience lie at the
heart Of the Clay Commit
tees confidence that the
United States need not be
driven into aid programs for
the new African countries by
a fear that they will accept
it from the Communists and
be subverted into the bloc.
David Bell and his AID
agency are sympathetic to
this point and to the further
contention that most Of the
African burden should be
carried by the European
countries and by the multi
lateral programs conducted
by the World Banks IDA and
the U. N. The United States
is a substantial contributor to
these loans and grants but
they have the great virtue,
since many other nations are
also contributors. of shield
ing this Government from an
uncomfortable assumption OF
prime responsibility during
the long and painful period Of
development that lies ahead
in Africa.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Ten Years of Red Conquests

alton in Formosa has period
ically quieted down. Some
American military forces are,
however. still begged down in
the area and cannot leave
1t. Substantial numbers Of
American armed forces are at
the moment being concen-
trated in Southeast Asia. The
Soviet game is to keep United
States military strength scat
tered all over the world. The
setting up Of q military base
in Cuba was designed to pub
licize the threat to Latin
America, which In turn will
require a large concentra-
ton Of Americas armed
forces in that part Of the
world, too.
The 1853 negotiations in
Geneva with the Soviet gov
ernment are really meaning
less, as are the talks between
Averell Hartman and Pre-
mier Khrushchev at Moscow.
The Soviets are not interested
In seeing any agreements
made or maintained. They
keep on talking about agree
ment "in principle" but they
do about as they please In
violating pledges.
The weakness Of the Brit
ish and French in handling
the Indo-C China problem has
left a legacy Of trouble for
the free world. It has since
become the financial and
military responsibility Of the
United States to take care
Of Southeast Asia. Already
at least 80 Americans have
lost their lives in the fighting
around Laos and South Wet
nam. The Eisenhower admin
istration was severely criti-
cized for not taking a firm
stand with respect to Indo-
China but. without the CO.
operation Of the British and
French, 1t was not possible
for the United States to 60
1t alone.
The truth is the people in
the Western world have
seemed to care very little
about what happens in
Southeast Asia. The relation
ship Of this area to the Far
East and to Red China's as
cendancy has never been
clearly appraised by the
peoples of the West. Nor has
1t been realized that the con-
tinuous aggressions in South
east Asia-endangering India
and Pakistan-are part Of the
Communist plan Of world
conquest which could 60 on
for a half-century. The
Communists aren't in q hur-
ry. They feel they can wear
out the Vests will to resist.
60 1863, New York
Herald Tribune, Incl
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Advances Called Port of World Control
Plan That Might Take Fifty Years

Peace" said Secretary Of
State Dulles at the opening
Of the conference on April 2S.
sis always easy to achieve
by surrender. Unity Is also
easy to achieve-by surren-
der. The hard task, the task
that confronts US, is to COM
bine peace and unity with
freedom"
It became obvious that
France was not willing to in
ternationalize the war over
Indo-C China. The United
States was naturally reluc-
tant to do the job by itself.
This correspondent wrote In
July, 1854:
80 now, with Red China
In the process of virtually
annexing North Korea in de-
fiance of the U. N. resolution
declaring her an aggressor
and with a virtual annexation
Of the rich areas Of Indo-
China, the Communist coali-
ton is advancing to its big
gest triumph. It is an
hour Of great tragedy for the
free world"
In that same year, on Sep
tember 10, this correspondent
wrote:
Predictions were widely
published in the press by
realistic observers that, after
the armistice CKorea) was
signed, the military energies
Of the Communists would be
turned toward Indo-C China.
Solemn warnings were issued
by the United States Govern
ment that this must not be
permitted to 60 unchallenged
If it happened.
But the Communists dis
regarded all warnings and
stepped up the war in Indo-
China. The French and Brit
ish governments favored ap-
peasement and left America
isolated. When the Indo-
China armistice was signed.
there was another wave Of
satisfaction expressed by the
pollyanna spokesmen Of gov
ernments that at last the
world was going to see an
end Of fighting.
But the Com munists
haven't stopped fighting. They
now have started another
war-this time against For
mosa.
Again there is a DISPOSE
ton throughout the free
world to minimize it as Just
a few raids in and around a
few small islands.
Since those days, the situ-
Evening star., 1963-04-30
DORIS FLEEsON
GoIdwoter Supporters Riding High

aura Of a hero, even II he
were doing better political
ly'and had no changes in his
personal life to be considered
by the voters. His best ar
gument is unity, an imper-
Sonal concept, and 1t must be
opposed to the emotional
loyalty that Senator Gold
water is able to arouse in the
Republican rank and file.
Evening star., 1963-04-30
Object Lesson in Assistance Seen
In Decision to Drop Russian Planes

study and signed a contract
to provide Mr.. Toure with
the re-fitted DC-4s and the
facilities to train his pilots
and mechanics. The book
keeping on the Russian ven-
ture was so casual that no.
body knows how much it has
cost, and new procedures
have been instituted. Single
engine bush planes. like those
used in Alaska, will expand
service to remote villages and
Guinea should soon have
what 1t needs In air trans
port at no expense to the
American government.
This is one Of several signs
that Mr.. Toure's experiences
with Marxism have sharp
ened an appetite for the
techniques of capitalism. Most
business now operates under
naturalization. but the GUM
cans have begun to look for
private investment in the
United States and Europe. Of
ficial doors are being opened
again to businessmen, a
few import licenses have been
granted, and some private
groups talk Of opening shoe
factories and other small in
duStries. Tentative discus
sions have even begun toward
a resumption of relations
with France and the atmoS-
phere has encouraged the
United States Commerce De-
partment to open one OF its
trade fairs in Conakry on
May 4.
Evening star., 1963-04-30

The Republic Of Guinea is
acting this week to convert
It's air transportation from
Russian nyushin transports
to q less pretentious fleet of
secondhand DC-4's. The
event is more than a victory
for American technology-it
Is an object lesson in the art
of assisting underdeveloped
countries.
One finds 1t difficult to ex-
aggerate the extent of Soviet
errors in meeting the needs
of Guinea, the most Marxist-
oriented of the new African
nations, but they are epitom-
lied by these airplanes
which must soon fly home to
Russia In rusty disgrace.
The rise and fall of
Guinea's relations with the
Communist bloc has been q
perils-of-Pauline thriller for
the last five years. Cut off
from France by the GUM
cans decisive vote for in
dependence in 1858 and ig-
nored at first by the United
States, which felt obliged to
support France in her deal
ings with the restive West
African colonies. the impress
sive leader Sekou Toure
turned cautiously to the So
Wet Union for the help he
needed so desperately. Trade
agreements were signed,
Guinea's products from iron
ore to orange essence were
diverted into Communist
channels, a horde of bloc
technicians settled into Con-
akry. and a gloomy view that
Guinea was lost became prev
alent in the West.
But Sekou Toure turned
out TO be more Of a man than
the Communists had reck-
oned with, and their mis-
judgments were political as
well as economic. They dealt
with him as a leader who
could be flattered by shiny
gifts-a Jet runway, a sta
dium, q radio transmitter-
and subverted by their po-
litical agents. The subversion
failed first when Mr.. Toure
Indignantly demanded the
recall Of the Soviet ambas-
sador In late 1861 and the
umbilical cord Of economic
dependence has subsequently
been badly frayed by disillu-
sionment.
The shiny Ilyushin air
craft. with their turbojet
engines and 8S-seat capaci-
ties. are q major instance OF
this disillusionment. The
planes proved uniquely vul-
nerable 10 the damp climate
and required frequent and
expensive overhauls in
Prague. They were ill-adapt-
ed 10 cargo transport. GUM
can pilots were taken behind
the Iron Curtain for long
months Of training, but they
were never given command
Of the aircraft. They still are
flown by Polish and Czech
captains and maintained by
an expensive assembly OF
foreign mechanics.
Dimayed by the expense
and inefficiency Of this sys-
tenn, Mr.. Tolre began cast
ing about last year for an
alternative. His intermedi-
aries made contact with a
small American company,
Alaska Airlines. which serv-
ices q vast area OF wilder
ness. The company made q