davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
IsrueIis Kill Invader

TEL AVN, Israel, Oct. q
(AP) .-An Arab infiltrator was
killed and another escaped ir
a clash with an Israeli Army
patrol last night, the Israel
Army announced. The army
said the incident occurred ir
the Central Jordan River Val
ley 3 miles west of the Israel
Jordan armistice line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
INTERPRETATION -
Soviet Pressure Seen
For Berlin Settlement

played 1t up for political rea-
sons.
This helped reconcile the cit.
izenry to sacrifices for the SAKE
of defense. 1t also helped tc
keep the Poles and other rest
i've satellites in line.
But as sometimes happens
the Kremlin ended by believing
its own propaganda, especially
since the propagandiSts IT.
ed and collected ey
which, though one-sided. .ade
a fairly convincing case.
Direct Attack
The proposal for a non-ag-
erosion pact between NATO
m e mbers and the Warsaw
Treaty powers, which Foreign
Minister Andrea Gromyko first
tried to crank into the test ban
was the firs
move in the renewed Soviet
diplomatic offensive on the
issues of Germany and West
Berlin.
Since the reception this pro-
posal received in NATO chan
ceries was less than lukewarm,
the Kremlin, as an alternative
to an oblique approach, has
since trained it's sights directly
on the target. Thus, Premier
Khrushchev, in his message to
President Kennedy on the
coming into force of the nu-
clear test-ban treaty. referred
to the need for "liquidating the
remnants of World War II" In
Soviet parlance this is synony
nous with the signing of a
German peace treaty and
demiltarization of West Berlin.
For several months prior to
this, the Soviets ignored the
See MOSCOW, Page 40
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
Erhurd Visit Set
November 24-25

President Kennedy plans to
confer here late next month
with Ludwig Erhard, new West
German chancellor, the White
House announced today.
Press Secretary Pierre Sal
niger said that the President
had invited Chancellor Erhard
to come to Washington and the
visit had been set for November
24-25.
Mr.. Salinger also said there
have been no discussions yet
about meetings between the
President and Lord Home. the
new British Prime Minister.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
SoIdierWieIds
BdyOnet in
Capitol Attack
Woman EmpIoye
Forced Into Cor;
Two Men Seized

An AWOL soldier with a
bayonet tried to force a Cap
itol Hill employee into her car
today but was captured by
passers-by when she screamed
and sounded her horn, police
reported.
The woman, Mrs. Judy May
Loudon, %, mother of two small
children and daughter of Wash
ington's Deputy Police Chief
George Wallrodt, told investi .
gators the incident happened
about 10 am. on Northwest
drive in the Capitol grounds
near First street and Pennsyl-
vania avenue NV.
Mrs. Loudon, who works in
the office of the Capitol archi-
tect, said she had left there to
drive to Casualty Hospital,
where her husband, John S.
Loudon, is under treatment for
a fractured wrist.
Leaned on Horn
AS she opened the car door,
Mrs. Loudon said one of two
men standing nearby on the
tree-lined drive came over,
brandished a bayonet, and Or
dered her to get into the car
Mrs. Loudon said she hit her
head on the door as she climbed
in but Immediately leaned
heavily on the horn and began
to scream.
Capt. Karol Kratochvil of the
first police precinct said pass.
ers-by quickly converged on thu
car and grabbed the two men
A Capitol guide, Thomas
Breedlove, Al, of 1905 Davil
avenue, Alexandria, seized thu
soldier, and his companion wa;
grabbed by the two-man crew
of a District of Columbia trash
truck. Aiding in the arrests
were Capitol Police Pvts. AL
bert P. Samuels, Raymond
Bacon and Carmen Benza.
Had Transfer Orders
Capt. Kratochvil said Pfc.
Robert C. Griepentrog, IS, OF
Frazee, Tenn, who was carry
ing travel orders transferring
him from Fort Myer, Va, to
Fort Lee, Va, was charged with
assault with a dangerous weap-
on and attempted robbery.
Similar charges were filed
against Billy Lee Alger, 20, of
the 900 block of First street
NV.
The soldiers papers indicated
he had been overdue at Fort
Lee since October Is, police
said. He was quoted by Capt.
Kratochvil as saying he had
taken the bayonet from Ayers
home and gone to Capitol Hill
looking for someone to rob of
enough money to get out of
this town."
a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
Rail Strike OFF

The Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen agreed today to call
off its scheduled Thursday
strike against the Union Pa
cific Railroad. pending Federal
mediation efforts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
Birmingham Rejects
UItimotum Of Negroes
Demands on Hiring of Policemen
AssoiIed in Council Report

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Oct % (AP).-City officials re-
iected today ultimatum by indignation leaders that
Negroes be hired policemen the city would face
newed mass demonstrations protesting segregation
George G. Sebels jr city council member, reporting
study of the issue said cannot recommend any
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
By EDMUND STEVENS
Special to The star

MOSCOW. - With the nu'
clear test ban sealed. signet
and d delivered, the Russian
show symptoms Of again press
ing for the Oft threatened, oft
postponed showdown on West
Berlin.
At a glance, this seems in
consistent: First Moscow
takes the initiative in pressing
for a test ban and improved
relations with the Western
powers, in order to revive the
one issue sure to generate ten
sion.
The Kremlin sees no incon-
sistency. The desire for a test
b an an an accommodation
with the West was spurred by
its mounting trouble with Red
China, for the Russians are
determined to avoid the pros
pect of having to face threats
from opposite directions stimuli
taneously.
Want Neutral West Line
Because of the new menace
along the vast length of the
border with China, the Rus
slams would like to neutralize
their Western approaches. But
they consider this impossible
while the Western powers con-
tinue to occupy West B erlin
and while West G any is
committed to policy of rearm-
mament.
Because the horrors Of the
Hitler invasion are still etched
in peoples memories, German
rearmament is a highly emo
tional issue here. The Kremlin
leaders have deliberately
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
i. ). HaItsAid
To Nhu Forces
Special Troops
Hit by Action
BY the Associated Press

The United States is cutting
off assistance to the South
Wet Namese special forces
troops that led Government
raids against Buddhist pagodas.
They will get no more United
States help until they are as
signed to field duty against
Communist guerrillas.
The action, announced yes
terday by the State Depart
ment, is a direct challenge to
Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother of
South Wet Nam President Ngo
Dinh Diem and repeatedly the
acknowledgements ruler in Sal
gon.
1t is also. State Department
officials said, in line with
President Kennedy's announced
policy-the United States will
support what helps the war eff
fort and will not support what
does not.
Corps Totals 5000
The troops are an elite air.
borne corps numbering about
5000. Beside military assist
ance, they have been receiving
about 100000 a month from
the United States Central In
telligence Agency for special
anti-guerrilla warfare.
Headed by Col. LIE Quang
Tung, a devoted supporter of
Mr.. Nhu, about 1000 of them
we're placed on special duty in
August. In this role they led
the government raids against
Buddhist pagodaS. An esti-
mated 1000 or more remain in
Saigon, notwithstanding to
some reports - as a palace
guard to protect Mr.. Nhu from
domestic opposition.
United States officials said
the special forces were given
their bonus CHA pay in Septem-
Der for duty in August, but
See AID, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
Tito Calls for Summit
ToPIan Co-existence
Talk at u. N.
Seeks End
OfCoId War

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Oct. % CAP)-President Tito
of Yugoslavia told a jampacked
United Nations General As
sembly today that a summit
meeting should be held to
chart a code for peaceful CO.
existence for the worlds ma
tions.
Speaking in his native Serbo-
Croat, the Yugoslav leader
made an urgent appeal for an
end to the cold war.
Delegates Of the Ill member
nations filled the Assembly as
Marshal Tito entered. He
received a standing ovation as
he mounted the rostrum.
A tight curtain of security
enveloped the building from
the moment the Tito motor
cade rolled up to the main
delegates entrance.
General Public Barred
The general public was
barred during the marshal's
stay and a beefed-up guard
force stood in the back of the
hall keeping a sharp watch on
the galleries, which were about
three-fourths filled with
secretariat members and dele
gates families.
United States Ambassador
Adlai E. Stevenson and Soviet
Ambassador Nikolai T. Fedo-
renko sat at the head of their
delegations.
Mounting concern over Sc
curity measures for Marshal
Tito's protection prompted the
Yugoslav mission to the U. N.
to cancel a reception for the
President at the Starlight Roof
of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
Thursday evening.
The reception was called off
after two men were arrested
last night near the Yugoslav
leaders Waldorf Astoria suite
and three Of his men were in
: volved in a street disturbance
, Speaks ForcefulIy
Marshal Tito appeared in
good health despite his recent
bout with influenza. He
|, showed no signs of strain and
! delivered his speech in forceful
tones.
The visiting Yugoslav leader
asserted that the fundamental
political question facing man
kind is co-existence among
states with different economic
and political systems.
/ Marshal Tito put it this way:
1T would be of particular
Importance for the further i'm
| provement of international
relations and for the strength
ening of peace in the world
for the United Nations-as The
most representative gathering
of equal and sovereign nations
and as the most prominent
forum through which world
opinion expresses itself -
further to elaborate and to
codify the principles of peace
full co-existence."
He said he is aware that the
matter is covered by the q. N.
Charter and is also under dis
cussion in the Assembly's Legal
Committee.
Nevertheless, he added, be-
cause of the fundamental i'm
portance ne attaches to the
question, II feel that the United
Nations should devote par
ticular attention to the con-
sideration of this question on a
See TITO. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
KennedyHai|s
Bolivian Chief
Greets Puz Here,
Cites His Example

President Kennedy told
President Victor Paz EStenssorc
today that he hoped his ef-
forts to improve the life Of
the Bolivian people will serve
as an example for all Latin
America.
Mr.. Kennedy gave the visit
ing Bolivian President a rec
carpet welcome to Washing.
ton, with full military honorl
on the south lawn of the White
House.
Mr.. Paz, who flew from 30.
livia to Williamsburg, Va, yes.
.terday and on to Washington
this morning, will be an Off
cial guest in the Capital until
Thursday when he flies to
New York to attend the United
Nations General Assembly ses-
sion.
q. S. Concern Noted
Mr.. Kennedy told Mr.. Paz
that Americans are particu-
larry concerned with relations
with countries to the south.
He stressed his strong hope
that working together we can
make this hemisphere a useful
and fruitful place to live"
Mr.. Paz said there had been
a constant struggle for liberty
and social justice in Bolivia
eliminating IL years ago in a
national revolution whic h
placed the people on the right
road to achieve their aspira-
lions.
Declaring that Latin Ameri-
ca now is living a decisive
moment, the Bolivian Presi-
dent said that the people are
vitality impatient" and "di-
vergent radical movements
have arisen"
Democracy Is Victim
In some case, he added, lone
of the first victims of this
confusion has been democra-
cy."
Mr.. Paz said democracy
must be turned into true in
strument of social justice -
which Bolivia believes it is.
After the welcoming cere-
mony, Mr.. Kennedy drove with
the visitor to the President!
Guest House.
The Bolivian President re-
turned to the White House a.
l pm. for a luncheon in hi
honor.
He was to confer with Mr.
Kennedy later in the afternoon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22

Robert G. Bobby Baker
owns a $4,000 town house
which Senate records carried
as the address of his former
secretary, it was disclosed to-
day.
Larry Chkoreff, manager of
the new River Park develop
ment in Southwest Washington,
told The Star that Mr.. Baker,
who resigned as Senate ma
jority secretary october 7, owns
a share in the cooperative and
has occupancy rights to the
house at 308 N street.
Senate disbursing office rec
ords listed 308 N street S.W.
as the address of Carole Tyler,
who left her Senate post when
Mr.. Baker resigned under fire.
Identified as Cousin
Records submitted to the
Federal Housing Authority by
the cooperative list a K. C.
Tyler, %, as occupant, and
identify her as a cousin of Mr..
Bakers. A second occupant
listed is M. A. Martin, %.
The records also show that
Mr.. Baker signed a subscrip-
ton agreement, applying for
membership in the co-opera-
tive last Fall.
According to the FILA. Mr..
Baker was required to make a
81 900 down payment to &C
quire his share in the develop
ment. and that the estimated
monthly carrying charge of
$219 plus utilities was later in
creased to $249 per. month.
Last week, it was revealed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
News PurIey Put Off

President Kennedy will not
hold a news conference this
week, the White House said
yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22

one be employed as a matter
of special privilege only"
Mr.. Seibels said that a two
week deadline set by Negro
leaders was irresponsible, i'll
conceived and gave no weight
to civil service regulations.
Mr.. Seibels, chairman of the
public safety committee, said
in a preliminary report to the
nine-member council that his
groups ultimate decision would
be based on what is best for
the entire city without pres
sure or outside interference
from anyone"
According to Schedule
This study is proceeding &C
cording to schedule regardless
of any arrogant and unrealistic
demands" he said.
Investigation confirms that
since 1858 qualifications have
been without restrictions as to
race, and examinations have
been open to anyone wishing to
take them"
Mr.. Seibels said information
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-22
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-cool and cloudy, a
little drizzle tonight and tomorrow Low
tonight around so. High today, so, at
pm; low, So. at $50 am.
Full Report on Poss 81
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02
Mental Health Advance

massive, isolated institutions and to.
ward the provision of more services in
home communities. This trend will
speed up under the impact Of the fed
eral plan, which contemplates help in
construction of mental health centers
in many communities.
The movement toward more local
care appears to be sound. Hopefully
it may reduce the need for long hospi-
talization for many patients. Commun-
ity mental health centers also are ex-
pected to be Of great help to discharg-
ed patients as they make their tran
sition back to normal life.
Miracles should not be expected
There is no particular magic in treat
ing victims of mental illness in their
home towns, rather than in distant in.
stitutions. But this approach, coupled
with stepped-up research, offers sound
reason to hope for substantial progress
in the field of mental health.
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02

The twin problems of mental illness
and mental retardation continue to be
one of the greatest, perhaps the great
est, threats to the health and well-being
of the American people. 1t is thus
most gratifying that Congress has ap-
proved a mental health program that
promises major advances during the
next few years.
The program attacks the problem,
as it must be attacked, through both
research and better care. Research will
be the principal federal undertaking
SO far as the program for the retarded
is concerned. The need for such re-
search is made disturbingly clear by
figures on the number of retardation
cases. Ways must be found to pre-
vent retardation, if that is possible.
and to deal with it more effectively.
The emphasis in the program for
care of mental illness will be along the
lines of current trend away from
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02
Racing And Morality

now want more of the same-longer
racing seasons, together with hike in
the percentage of "take." Yet already
the horses run on some Northern tracks
from February to December And, as to
revenues, one state now takes as much
as IL cents out of every dollar wagered.
There is another consideration: as
the racing term, and the betting, grows
so does the moral problem. The lure of
tax money is great. But the issue that
must be faced squarely is how far can a
state 60 to encourage a human fraility
only for the sake Of taxing it. Legisla-
lures in 26 states may soon have to
come to grips with this question.
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02
CoIored 0|eo In AZ

In Minnesota, 1868 will be recorded
as the year when the state legislature
finally authorized the sale Of yellow
oleomargarine. When Governor Karl T.
Rolvaag signed the bill, the state be-
came the 49th to permit colored oleo.
Only Wisconsin continues to hold out
in favor of butter as the only spread
that can be yellow.
The saga of oleomargine is a good
example of how far special interests
will 60 to protect themselves against
competition. It also is good example
of how far state legislative bodies will
go to protect special interests against
the clear wishes and interests of the
majority.
One factor in the nip-and-tuck en-
actment of colored oleo law in Mime
sofa was the growth of soy bean pro-
duction in recent years. Soy bean oil
is used in some oleomargarine. The
farm interest was thus divided; it was
no longer wholly on the side of the dairy
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02

More than half of the states permit
horse racing and its inevitable con-
comitant, pari-mutuel betting. What is
more, these states apparently like what
they are doing, and many want to do
more of it.
The secret of the attachment these
states feel for the sport of kings is, as
one might suspect, the tax revenues re-
ceived. One Eastern state, for example,
in 1862 saw nearly 80 million dollars
come into the treasury as its share of
the "take" from pari-mutuel betting.
That is relatively easy money to sup
port substantial fraction of any state
budget.
AS mentioned above, some states
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02

farmer
The whole business, not only in Min
nesota but in other states as we'll, raises
questions about the governments role
in sheltering agriculture or industry
against legitimate competition. Not
even the most ardent opponents Of ol-
eomargarine ever charged that it was
unwholesome. There was some claim
that giving oleo the color traditionally
associated with butter was a kind of
deceit. But what the situation boiled
down to was that the dairy people want
ed protection from a product that could
compete with theirs.
The legislature has now properly said
that every product should take it's fair
chances in the marketplace. If the
dairy people can persuade the public
that butter, though it costs more, is
better, so be it. If oleo takes a sub
stantial share of the butter market, that
is the kind of risk that goes with free
enterprise.
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02

which drew the curtain last Sat.
night (July 27).
Among top-flight trainer
drivers returning to Brandy
wine are the kingpins of tn e
early meet, Jack 'Tick' Will
CUTS, Of wyoming, DEL, lead
ing dash-winner with II VIC
tories; and Eddie Wheeler, Of
Troy, Ohio, who was No. l on
the Universal Drivers Rating
System with a .428. Also, STAN
ley Dancer, worlds money
winning driving champ; his
brother, Vernon; Charlie Fitz-
patrick; and Paige West, to
mention few.
Among current national haH-
mile pacing champions slated
to compete at Brandywine in
early closing ANNALS in the
first week Of the meet are Carol
Grudzinski's Leola's Dream,
fastest two-year-old filly in
2:04.1 ($10, 900 added Pocahon-
tas, Aug. 81; Richard Downing's
Timely Beauty, fastest three
year-old filly in 2:01.4 ($20, 900
(est.) Betsy Ross, Aug. y; and
D. D.. MacFarlane's Vicar Han
over, speediest two-year-old
colt in 2:o2.4 $4,000 added
Tom Hal, Aug. 81.
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02
All Clubs Exhibits

The Delaware State Fair of
1868 has few hours left. Pm sure
many Of you have stood In the 4-H
building and realized the hours of
work our youth have put into their
exhibits. To assist In preparing
the building were: Lois Wiebel,
The1ma Thomas, Mar1ene Kons-
chak, Whiteoaks; Sarah Moore,
Sharon Walls, Harrington Sum
shine; Karen Brown, Chris Jump,
Beatrice Stayton and Linda Stay
ton, Houston Car rdinals. Leaders
assisting were Mrs. Herb Stayton
and Mrs. Alvin Brown. Recalling
that last November Westville Al
Club won the County window Dis
play, they had their exhibit In the
Al building. Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Rusanowsky and Pete have spent
many hours preparing the exhibit.
Some Blue ribbon Clothing win
ners are: Donna Attix, Dover;
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02
Bubson Discusses:
SOMETHING VERY PERSONAL

ing about Mona Dougherty Bab-
son (and I believe millions OF
others can say the same OF their
wives): had a faithful wife who
gave me a good home. She was
an able executive and yet loved
everyone. She was a praying
partner, and we said our
prayers together every night be-
fore going to bed. She was the
p er S onific alton Of loyalty,
thoughtfulneSs, and kindness.
KNOWLEDGE
AND TOLERANCE
AS look over my morning
newspaper, ! feel that we are
not only guilty Of the self-cen-
teredness mentioned above, but
that we have missed or are
lacking In some fundamental
by our parents or
teachers and friends. First, we
have failed to seek out and ap-
preciate the facts OF life. We
read the headlines Of our news
but neglect the fine
print. How many Of us actually
seek knowledge rather than
mere news?
The second lack in our edu-
cation has been our failure to
Milford chronicle., 1963-08-02
Bubson Discusses.

Babson Park, Mass. I trust
that the millions Of readers OF
this syndicated weekly column
of mine will forgive me for
making today's discussion SO
personal. ! have never done 1t
before In quite this same way.
The fact Is, however, that !
have just returned from the
grave where I have buried my
dear wife. This column, Of
course, must be written; and
cannot think Of anything else.
THOUSANDS OF HUSBANDS
ARE YOU ONE?
Here is very important
thought that occurred to me yes
terday; namely, that some thou
sands Of husbands In this coun-
try are today suffering the same
bereavement. They are burying
their dearest friend. We are
often too seh-centered to recog-
niZe this fact. We think too much
about ourselves alone, and
forget these nine hundred and
ninety-nine, or even nine thou
sand and ninety-nine, others who
are suffering the same tragedy.
car truthfully say the follow