davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-21

NEW ORLEANS. Jan. 2l
(AP).-An unprecedented de-
famation Of character trial be-
gins today for crusading Dis
trict Attorney Jim Garrison.
who has raised the question Of
"racketeer influences" on the
city's eight Criminal Court
judges.
"A number of lawyers have
told me the only thing / did
wrong" Mr.. Garrison said. was
TO say out loud what a lot Of
people already know"
Judge william H. Ponder.
whose home is in Many, In
West Central louisiana, was
named special judge to hear
the case without a jury. Louis
iana's attorney general. Jack
ClIAlilllAOlls Will plOoSNubS hls
Garrison. who will be defended
by two private attorneys.
Mr.. Garrison's lawyers have
disclosed they will base their
defense on Mr.. Garrison's ion
stitutional right 10 freedom Of
speech-including the right to
criticize Judges for their con-
duct in office.
Mr.. Gremillion will try TO
prove. among other things,
that malice figured In Mr.. Gar
rison's criticism.
The dispute began after the
judges clamped down on Mr..
Garrison's expenditures for a
vice breakdown he launched last
year.
Mr.. Garrison blasted the
Judges for their lavish vaea-
ton and holiday schedule that
Evening star., 1963-01-21

would draw a nod Of approval
from any Roman emperor.
He said they took 206 holi-
days a year-not counting legal
holidays. The result. Mr.. Gar
rison said, was m overcrowded
parish county prison.
The judges called Mr.. Gar
risons remarks an irrational
diatribe." Mr.. Garrison is
master Of the docket" and any
delay was his fault. they said.
The district attorney replied
the judges action In holding
back his funds was halting his
undercover work against drink
Evening star., 1963-01-21
900 Indiuns Expelled
From Mozambique

OAR -ES- -SALAAM. Tangan-
yika, Jan. 81 (AP) About 900
Indians are on their way 10
Bombay after being expelled
from Portuguese Mozambique
in retaliation for India's seizure
Of Goa.
One refugee said another $50
Indians have been given a
month 10 leave Mozambique.
Evening star., 1963-01-21

Report.
Walter w. Heller, chairman
Of the Presidents Council Of
Economic Advisers, told q
news conference the admin
istration expects no recession
in 1868, whether or not Con-
gress cuts taxes.
Job Problem to Remain
Tax reductions would accel-
crate the economy's advances
late in the year, Mr.. Heller
said. Even 50, he continued,
unemployment probably would
stick between SIS and SO
per cent of the labor force
throughout 1868 and would not
drop to the interim goal of 4
per cent until 1865.
If taxes are not reduced
promptly, Mr.. Heller said
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Dockers Accept Plan to End
Strike, Owners Delay Action

NEW YORK, Jan. 81 (AP)
-Negotiators for striking long
shoremen have accepted a
presidential boards proposals
to end the month-long, Maine
to-Texas dock tie-up. Ship
owners deferred action until
tomorrow.
The boards proposal for a
39-cents-an-hour package in
crease over two years-includ-
ing "a cents in wage boosts
was accepted last night by ne
gotiators for union longshore-
men who work in ports from
Norfolk. Va, northward.
A union spokesman said that
even if ship owners and steve
doring companies accept the
proposal at a membership
meeting tomorrow, the strike
could not be considered over
until dockworkers along the
Southeast and Gulf Coasts get
the same offer.
Another Meeting Slated
Senator Wayne Morse, Dem
ocrat of Oregon, chairman Of
a mediation board appointed
by President Kennedy, OBJ
served that the New York pact
traditiOnafiy sets the pattern
for other ports which sign sep
arate contracts.
Federal mediators meet here
again today with union
Evening star., 1963-01-21


there will be no acceleration in
the sluggish economic upturn,
and there will be some risk OF
a recession in 1868 or 1864.
The President made it Of
ficial that he wants his pro-
gram for a $40 billion net tax
cut over three years to start
taking effect next July /. He
will make detailed r3commen-
dations in a message to Con-
gress expected next Thursday.
Until a few months ago, Mr..
Heller said, the Council thought
chances were only $3.50 for
averting a recession in the first
half of 1868. Economic activity
picked up late in 1862, he said,
so the odds against a 1863
See ECONOMIC, Page Al
Evening star., 1963-01-21
DeGauIIe Asks
Adenauer Aid
Third Force Plan
Stressed in TuIks

PARIS, Jan. 81 (AP).-.
French President Charles de
Gaulle began today a drive to
win West German Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer over to the
idea of a continental European
third force" under French
German leadership.
Mr.. Adenauer was under
strong pressure from his min
listers, his parliament and West
German public opinion to ad-
wise Gen de Gaulle to keep
the door open for British men,
bership in the Common Market
and to reconsider the American
plan for a NATO nuclear force.
The two old statesmen opened
three days Of talks at the
Elysee Palace. The first busi-
ness was the new agreement
for closer French German CO.
operation in the political de-
fense and cultural domains.
Schroeder Along
Both men view this as a
vehicle to end hereditary
French-G German bitterness for
all time. Signing of the agree
ment originally was the chief
purpose Of Mr.. Adenauer's visit.
But Gen. de Gaulle's rejection
last week Of the United States
proposal for a NATO nuclear
force and his opposition to
British entry into the Com
mon Market gave his talks with
Mr.. Adenauer a new meaning.
Mr.. Adenauer's foreign min
lister. Gerhard Schroeder, who
accompanied the chancellor TO
Paris, said just before leaving
Bonn that West Germany will
work with all our power for
Britain's entry into the Euro
pean Economic Community.
West Germany also has APP
proved President Kennedy's
plan for a NATO nuclear force
and Is ready TO participate in
IL. Until now West Germany
generally has approved Mr.. Ken
nedy's grand design" for
European union and eventual
Atlantic partnership-in con-
See ADENAUER, Page Az
Evening star., 1963-01-21

Woshington's business b.
Tometer is deeisively infIu-
eneed by fluctuations of the
Federal pOyrOH. Government
poy hikes, Ioy-offs or hir-
ings affect Woshingtonion's
whether they ore Federal
employees or not.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Philadelphia Commuter
Troins Crash, ,MonyHurt

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 81
(AP) "A special Reading Rail-
road commuter train rammed
the back end Of a local at a
midcity station today, injuring
perhaps 200 persons, most OF
them slightly.
Reports OF the number hurt
varied widely,
Or. Savena Brunetti, chief
police surgeon, estimated 100
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Picture on Poso A-s

fNAUN w FaHN ~
=-=---------------
upward. A railroad spokesman
said he knew definitely Of only
80 actually taken to hospitals
for treatment or. observation.
But checks Of hospitals indi-
Gated the total might run
slightly over 200. Hospital
spokesman noted, however. that
few were severely hurt. Most
suffered cuts and bruises.
Two girls were trapped in a
coach, their legs jammed in
twisted wreckage, but were
freed after about three hours.
Eileen Houston, 81, OF Phila-
delphia. and Barbara Flana-
gan, OF suburban Wyndmoor,
were sitting on a side seat at
the end Of the cars. The impact
buckled the floor under them
Evening star., 1963-01-21

and management representa-
tives from South Atlantic and
Gulf Coast ports. The repre-
sentatives will return to their
home ports for full dress"
negotiations.
The strike by 10000 lCng-
shoremen has paralyzed most
East and Gulf Coast shipping
for 80 days. 1t has idled some
10000 other workers, including
about 10000 truck drivers in
the New York area.
Morse to File Report
President Kennedy had in
structed the special three-man
board to report the outcome OF
its efforts by the end of to-
days work day.
Senator Morse said through
a spokesman that he will file
an interim report with the
President. pointing out that
ratification of the agreement
by the longshoremen might
take some time. The spokes-
man, Assistant Secretary of
Labor James Reynolds, said he
was sure Mr.. Kennedy will de-
lay any report to Congress"
The boards package proposal
was IL cents less than the AFL-
CIO International Longshore-
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Moderate Economy
Gains Seen by Kennedy
Tax Cuts Would Be Insurance
Against Decline, He Tells Congress
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy today predicted the economy will
make only moderate" gains this year, Congress
fast to cut taxes
But prompt action the administrations taxcu pro-
would insurance" against recession and
would boost the Nation to future prosperity the President
said in his annual Economic
Evening star., 1963-01-21

mems Association had asked
and II cents more than the
industry had offered.
Committee Studies Plan
Alexander P. Chopin, chief
negotiator for the New York
shipping association, which
represents las shipping and
stevedoring companies. said the
recommended settlement repre-
sented "a $25 million package
for the port of New York alone
which is very high"
The shipping associations
labor policy committee is con-
sidering the proposal. 1t is to
be presented to the full men,
bership tomorrow, Mr.. Chopin
said.
The mediation board recon-
mended a l5-cent hourly wage
increase retroactive to last
October /, when the old con-
tract ran out, and another g.
cent hourly increase next Oc-
tober /. The longshoremen's
basic pay averaged $500 an
hour before the strike.
Both sides, under the pro-
posai, would agree to submit
the issue Of manpower utiliza-
ton and job security to study
by the Labor Department.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Press Conference Set

President Kennedy will hold
a press conference az 4 pm.
Wednesday, the White House
announced today.
Evening star., 1963-01-21

CoIumnist Joseph Young's
column, THE FEDERAL
SPOTLIGHT, is first with
the news on whot the 3D.
ministrotion, Congress and
Civil Service ore doing for
and with the Federal
empIOye.
-. In Today'S Star
Page A-2
Evening star., 1963-01-21
u. n. Enters Ko|wezi.
Greetedb Tshombe
Mines Seen
Undomuged
In Kotongo
BY DENNIS NEELD
Associated Press staff Writer

KOLWEZI, Katanga. Jan 81.
United Nations forces moved
peacefully into Kolwezi today
and the military action to re-
integrate Katanga with the
rest of the Congo seemed vir-
tually at an end.
Operation Grand Slam
Two" beganJ at dawn. It was
completed about eight hours
later, with Brig. Reginald No
ronha, the U. N. military COM
mander, being welcomed into
town by President Noise
TShombe.
Not a shot was fred and lit
tie knots of civilians and un-
armed Katangese gendarmes
waved cheerily as the u N.
column rumbled past. The
towns mining industry ap-
peared to be undamaged.
Kolwezi was the last strong
hold of Katanga's secessionist
forces.
Come as Friends
I'VE are not coming as con-
querors but as friends of the
Congolese people," Brig. No
ronha told the Katanga leader.
The U. N. task force of 100
trucks, armored cars, troop
carriers and amphibious vehi-
cles rendezvoused with a Ka-
tangan peace delegation at the
little village of Pumpi, as miles
from the center of this big
mining and refinery town.
Mr.. Tshombe was expected
at Pumpi but did not show up.
Around four folding tin
tables set up at the roadside,
Brig. Noronha discussed his
plan for entering Kolwezi with
the Katangans.
Expect co operation and
hope there will be no problems
of law and order" he said.
Replied the Katangans: I'VE
come to meet you as friends
and not as enemies"
Explosives Removed
Then, with Brig. Noronha in
the lead, the United Nations
column started TO roll. At the
400 yard long Delcommune
Bridge over the Lualaba River,
four tons of explosive were re-
moved by Indian engineers.
The explosives we're placed in
position two weeks ago, when
Mr.. Tshombe threatened a
scorched earth campaign to
hold up the advancing United
Nations troops but detonators
were removed by the Presi-
dents white soldiers some II
hours before the U. N. arrival.
On the Kolwezi side Of the
bridge, Brig. Noronha stopped
his jeep to personally disconect
a wire leading to an electric
detonator.
Thirty minutes later, the
Indian commander and his
troops. soldiers Of the Rajpu-
tana rifles. took over the rock
et-shattered Kolwezi air field,
once the headquarters Of Ka-
tanga's little air force. It was
blasted by Swedish Jets soon
after Christmas and charred
wrecks Of several Katangan
planes still Uttered the tarmac.
Gets Golfing Signals
AS Brig. Noronha was parley-
ing with the Katangans at
Pumpi, he received the follow
ing signal from the U.N. mill
tary commander in Katanga.
Gen. Prem Chand:
"Bogie Is five and you are
See CONGO. Page ALL
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Red Proposal
Raises Hopes
For Test Ban
Khrushchev Agrees
To Inspections
Inside Russiu
BY EARL ii. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

OONlCJ FIeIlleT hnTuS1CneV
has thrust a treaty banning
nuclear tests back into the lime
light as the issue most ripe for
East-West settlement by again
offering to permit two or three
inspections on Soviet territory
each year.
Major problems remain be-
fore a treaty can be signed,
----~>--------~
Text OF Letters. Poee AS
among them raising the prof
fered number of on-Site in
spections. The United States
has been asking eight or 10
such inspections.
Spirits in Washington were
buoyed, however, by this new
move in a mounting Soviet
peace offensive that is develop
ing as an aftermath of the
Cuba missile crisis.
President Kennedy, in a
December-January exchange oi
letters with Mr.. KhrushcheV
released last night, called Mr.
Khrushchev's re-acceptance OF
the principle Of on-site inspec-
ton encouraging"
Rusk Sees Opening
In a television interview this
morning (NBC's Today Secre-
tary of State Rusk said Mr..
Khrushchev's letters agreeing
to some on-site inspection
have opened the way to serious
discussions of a test ban treaty.
The term "on-site inspec-
tions" is used by officials to
cover on-the-spot inquiry at the
scene where some kind Of earth
shock originated which could
not be identified as an earth
quake and might be a nuclear
explosion.
AS a result Of the latest offer
I'VE are encouraged to believe
the way is now open to some
serious talks" with the Russians,
Mr.. Rusk said and added:
Let us find out if we can go
further"
Soviet American talks in
New York last week. arranged
as a result of the Khrushchev-
Kennedy correspondence, also
were reported to have been
encouraging"
British Ambassador Sir David
Ormsby Gore is to join these
conversations. which will con-
tinue in washington tomorrow.
William c. Foster, director Of
See NUCLEAR, Page B-4
Evening star., 1963-01-21

mems Association had asked
and II cents more than the
industry had offered.
Evening star., 1963-01-21

Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Clear and consider
ably colder tonight, lowest about is in the
city and 10 in the suburbs. Mostly sunny
tomorrow but continued cold, highest in
the 2Os. High, %, at pm. today; low,
81, at am. today.
Full Report on Puse B-4
Evening star., 1963-01-21

Portiol Text Of Message. Pose AT
Evening star., 1963-01-21

Second Of Five Articles
Evening star., 1963-01-21

AS Brig. Noronha was parley-
ing with the Katangans at
Pumpi, he received the follow
ing signal from the U.N. mill
tary commander in Katanga,
Gen. Prem Chand:
"Bogie Is five and you are
See CONGO. Page ALL
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25

Bible MateriaY: Corinthians IL:
through 1878.
Devotional Reading: John Is:
GIT.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25
Reflection

COME folks laugh at me when l say
= that | can think more clearly as
pillow in a field, NOW hay or even sit in
boat or stand on bank just plain
fishin'.
But | see that someone has dug into
history and has come up with the facts
that Newton was really loafing under
a tree when an apple hit him and he
discovered the law of gravity. Calico
was loafing when he saw great swing
ing lamp and started measuring the
passage Of time by its swinging orbits.
Watt was loafing in kitchen when he
noticed steam lifting the lid off the tea
kettle and conceived the idea of har-
Messing steam and making a steam en-
gine-all of these things happened
when men were at ease with plenty Of
peace of mind.
Vacations are valuable investments
We should take little vacations every
day. Many times we will get more ideas
and better ideas in two hours of crea-
tive loafing then in eight hours behind
the desk-or so | try to convince my
boss.
The Macon (Mo.) Chronicle Herald
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25
Noes Political Action

TEiE National Council Of Churches has
opened a new drive on the political
front With acceptance of a report
charging that foes of compulsory inte-
grafton Of the races employ both
Gestapo and eXtralegal mob action to
enforce their will
This report was presented to the
NCC Board by the Rev. DR.. Robert W.
Pike. executive director of the Com
mission on Religion and Race. in behalf
of Protestant Episcopal Bishop Arthur
Lchtenberger, chairman Of the com
mission
In addition to accusing states and in
divduals of totalitarianism, the NCC
commission reviewed its own activity
The commission said that besides re-
cruiting marehers to Washington last
Aug. %, it provided $4,000 in bail
bonds for more than 80 leaders in dem
onstrations this summer. 1t also report
ed taking part part in demonstrations
in several parts Of the South.
The NCC commission report called for
increased activity in the racial field. The
Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.. a mem
Der Of the commission admitted, how
ever. that the summers demonstrations
had produced some resentment among
white Northerners and had brought a
temporary setback to his movement
While there is rapidly increasing
awarencss Of the Noes involvement
with political groups such as Martin
Luther Kings movement. it must come
as a shock to many Protestants to find
a church organization resorting to reck-
less and wholly unsubtantiated charges
Churchmen throughout the nation are
likely to be indignant at the action of
the NCC commission in comparing re-
sistance 70 integration to the te1rors of
Nazi Germany.
As a matter of fact. the shoe is on the
other foot The correct analogy between
the two historical situations is the de-
mand for compulsory integration, en-
forced by revolutionary methods. The
demonstrators which Martin Luther
King has trained. and which the NCC
is supporting remind many citizens of
the Brown Shirt gangs that the Nazis
used to break up law and order in Ger
many in the 1905
To find the NCC giving financial aid
and moral comfort to self-professed
advocates of a Negro revolution" is. in
the eyes of many concerned churchmen,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25
No Place Like Home

1T is dry all the way down the East
Coast. Last week we made our fall
visit to Myrtle Beach in South Carolina.
Farmers all along the way were COM
planning Of the unusually dry sum-
mer, but we do not believe they expert
enced the drought conditions such as
prevailed in Central and Southside Vir-
ginia
Tobacco had been marketed and cot
ton was on the way to market from
central North Carolina to southern
South Carolina Cotton lint lined each
side Of the highway for miles. centering
at Newton Grove, n c., which appear
ed to be the local market Cotton lint is
carried from the fields to the market
in truck body hampers Of wire screen
much like plain old chicken wire The
truck hampers appeared to be open on
top and cotton would spill from the top
and sides. Certainly someone should
devise a better method of transporting
cotton the loss seems ineXcusable.
Former Governor Hodges, now secre-
tary OF Commerce. should appoint a
commission to devise d method to con
serve cotton in process of transpora-
ton from the fields to the gin. We call
ed the highway the cotton trail"
All public parks in South Carolina
are closed due to efforts to force racial
integration. Whether the legislature
will reopen the parks is problematical.
Several Of the beautiful public parks
are omen generally all year, and a very
good patronage is expected every month
NeWs d. Courier charleston, s. c. Oct.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25

except December and January. The
weather in those two months resembles
late fall in Virginia.
Forest fires are hazard this year
due to the dry conditions of the floors.
In the Carolina Lowcountry woodlands
and forests are prime crop. 1nterna-
tional Paper Company has huge plant
at Georgetown, and other large users of
forest products, especially pine have
plants located in that area. These COM
panies practice a high type of forest
management and own thousands of
acres of growing long leaf pine a
beautiful sight to see. The pines appear
to grow taller and faster in the Low
country.
We talked with visitors from six
states They expressed an anxiety about
government policy toward Russia, and
underneath a cautious optimism there
lurched feeling Of uncertainty Poll
tically, they were dissatisfied. Barry
Goldwater, Republican, was openly
endorsed as a presidential possibility in
South Carolina - of all places
There is leisurely atmosphere about
the South especially South Carolina,
which attracts millions of visitors each
year The tourist business this year was
reported to have been excellent, and
many resort Accommodations are open
for the winter season.
1t is nice to get away for visit but
always nice to come back home. There
is no place like home.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25

White and Miss Alma Whiting
ton attended the Elise Murdoch
group meeting Of the Middle
District WMU at Sandy Creek
Baptist Churc on Saturday
morning. They represented Pied
mont Baptist Woman's Mission
airy Society.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Saunders
attended Parents Day" at, the
University of Richmond on Sat
urday and enjoyed the different
activities that had been planned.
Their son, Robert, is a student
there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Byron Badgett,
Of Colonial Heights, called on
old friends in the community on
Sunday. Among the calls they
made was a visit in the R. c.
Claypool home.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-10-25
Sanaritans

WEARS ago no doctor would pass an
accident without helping the victim.
Sad to tell, this courtesy today is rare.
But there's lot to be said for the
doctors dilemma He won't help be-
cause he fears lawsuit charging neg
lect or malpractice Thus the victim is
neglected and the doctor maligned. Be-
cause these lawsuits have gotten out of
hand, IA states have enacted so-called
Good Samaritan" laws to protect the
doctor in such emergencies.
Southern Cayuga Tribune, King Ferry,
n. Y.