davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican., 1963-03-28

]. Nichols and son. They stopped
cnroute from tour of duty in
France and were on their way to
Fort Lewis, Wash. Specialist Mich
OILS was stationed in France with
Sp5 c Frank G. Herring.
The Republican., 1963-03-28
zz,C
i55555s 55753 COMMENT
49, by
a#M T=Tf-@ CharLeS "Mdc" MathiGs
E&EAA E488@&A l. LIS Congressman. District

history and ] think gain good cause
fer oGr optimism for the years
ahead
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Ole Miss Police
Pick Up Student

OXFORD, Miss, Jan. 81
(AP).-A University of Missis-
sippi student has been appre-
hended by university policemen
while distributing copies of the
Rebel Underground" a pro-
segregationist mimeographed
newspaper calling for the ex-
pulsion of Negro student James
H. Meredith.
University officials declined
to comment on the apprehen-
sion Saturday night of the uni
Identified student. However, it
was learned that charges
against him will be studied by
the Student Judicial Council.
The students Identification
card was kept by campus police
officers and the youth was re-
leased. .....
The issue, distributed in
dormitories at the school, called
for students to continue their
resistance to integration.
Meanwhile, Mr.. Meredith,
first Of his race ever knowingly
admitted to the university, con-
tinued studying for the remain
der Of his semester examina-
tions.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
UIbricht Warming
To Bonn Ends
Party Congress

BERLIN, Jan. 81 (AP).-
Walter Ulbricht, East German
Communist leader, ended his
party's sixth congress today
with q warning to West Ger
many not to put too much
trust in the United States.
The pade-bearded Red chief
tain said events in Cuba have
shown there is a new power
in the world the United States
cannot defy. He made plain he
meant that power is the Soviet
Union.
Mr.. Ulbricht asked for talks
with West Germany ION a basis
of equality" with a view sto
federating the two parts of the
country and eventually reuni-
flying them.
This is an old demand, re-
peatedly rejected in the West,
East Germany's satellite regime
rules only II million people,
third as many as there are in
West Germany-and has never
held a free election.
Waldemar Schmidt, East Ber'
Inns deputy mayor, announced
that the new membership oi
the party's central committee
had been elected unanimously
at a four-hour closed session
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Nehru Claims
Wide Support

NEW DELHI, Jan. 81 (AP).-
Twenty-six of go African anc
Asian countries have given In.
dia their fullest moral support
against Communist China
Prime Minister Nehru told Par.
lament today.
He said he could not deter
mine how many among them
branded Communist China ar
aggressor, but mentioned Ma
laya. the Congo, Ethiopia, Ii.
IBERIA and Lebanon as being
among them.
Mr.. Nehru, answering a bar
rage of questions at the open
ing Of a five-day, mid-term
emergency session of Parlia-
ment, said it was immateria,
If anyone used the word ag-
gressor in reference to China as
long as they conveyed that we
are in the right"
The Prime Minister did not
give a breakdown of the 26
countries but said out Of so
Afro-Asian countries to whom
he had sent a circular letter
presenting India's case, the ma
jority Of them replied.
Nehru said seven other coun-
tries expressed concern and
suggested ways of resolving
the dispute peacefully, nine ex-
pressed sympathy, three were
noncommital and the other is
did not answer.
Evening star., 1963-01-21

complied with q U.N. request
not to withdraw Indian troops,
much as they were needed at
home.
On the other side OF the
coin, India has conspicuously
avoided bringing the Chinese
attack to the attention Of the
U.N. Security Council where
any resolution or action al
most certainly would provoke
a Russian veto. In the same
way, it has Stunned discussion
in the General Assembly tc
avoid splitting the shaky Afro
Asian bloc for no good purpose
Paradoxical as 1t may seem
in some Of its aspects, Indiar
policy under Mr.. Nehru''
leadership is, in fact, by nc
means illogical. Essentially, II
is an effort to limit the damage
and play for time until the
effects Of long years of willfu.
Notwithstanding can be made
good.
And in the opinion Of most
Western experts here, it il
based on a far more realistic
reading than in the past.
Tomorrow: Lessons of Defeat,
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Coal Field Pickets
To See Lewis on
Hospital Closures

HARLAN, KY, Jan. 21 (AP)
- Spokesman for coal field
pickets announced yesterday
that they would 60 to Wash
ington for a personal demand
to John L. Lewis that four
union hospitals in Eastern
Kentucky be kept open.
Mr.. Lewis, president emeritus
of the United Mine Workers
presides over the Board OF
Trustees of the UNIV Welfare
and Retirement Fund, which
has said the hospitals at. Haz-
ard, Mcdowell, Middlesboro and
Whitesburg would be closed.
Robert Mcdonald of Cum
berland, a picket leader, ap-
'pealed for funds to finance the
trip at a rally at the Harlan
County Courthouse. The meet
ing will be sought tomorrow or
Wednesday.
Mr.. Mcdonald said that II
the picketing - now suspended
while State officials and others
seek an agreement = is re-
sumed, there will be blood
she'd" He also said he could
mo longer continue to speak
for the pickets that the truce
will continue"
Mr.. Mcdonald and another
speaker, Jerry Napier of Perry
County, said the UNIV no long
er represented miners. They
said miners would have to
start at the bottom and reor-
ganize" the union.
The union fund plans to close
the hospitals by next summer
because Of declining revenues.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

Members Of Congress are still
befuddled by the logic Of Presi-
dent Kennedy's budget message
which proclaims a vigorous
Federal Job economy program
and winds UP asking for 36,500
more Government jobs.
Mr.. Kennedy was so proud
Of the administrations new
manpower utilization program
which seeks to eliminate
minimal Federal jobs as well
as trim other jobs by demand
ing greater employe work pro-
ductivity-that he devoted an
entire section Of his budget
message TO II.
Economy minded members
OF Congress sat beaming as
they heard the President pro-
claim the administrations
Government Job economy pro-
gram in his budget message.
This reporter after the
speech ran into one Of the
economy-minded members OF
the House Appropriations Com
mittee. With a happy smile,
the congressman asked us,
How many thousands Of Gov
ernment Jobs will be eliminated
by Mr.. Kennedy's 1864 budget
request7"
CONGRESSMAN" we said gen.
tly, "he Ia asking for $4,000
more Government Jobs"
But why all his talk Of cut
ting Job costs through greater
efficiency and productivity"
the bewildered legislator asked
well" we answered, "Presi-
dent Kennedy said there would
have been an even ereater in
crease in Government employ
ment had not he initiated his
economy program and kept the
lob requests down. The popu-
Evening star., 1963-01-21

propriations post for a place on
the District Of Columbia COM
mitteel"
Evening star., 1963-01-21
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Kennedy Asks sc, 500 More Jobs,
Controdicts Pledge Of Economy

lation keeps growing all the
time. you know"
The legislator groaned, But
hasn't there already been an
increase Of 100000 Federal
workers since Mr.. Kennedy took
office" he asked.
"Yes, but the President says
1t could have been worse" we
reminded him.
WELL" he asked pleadingly
hasn't the President proposed
any Job cuts anywhere in Gov
ernment2"
"Of course" we replied. HE
Is asking an overall reduction
Of 30 Jobs out Of the Army's
present 345,284 civilian EN-
ployes. Army would then only
have 345,254 civilian employees"
well. that's something. ]
guess" the congressman re-
marked bravely.
Knowing the congressman's
special antipathy regarding our
foreign aid program. we sought
10 cheer him up even more,
THE Agency for international
Development is going 10 elm
mate 48 whole jobs-from l6,-
5ss down TO l6.540." we told our
friend.
"Ohl This is an encouraging
start" he exclaimed. his eyes
misty with emotion. And tc
think that only last year AID
told us that not a single en-
ploye could be spared. and now
we find that 48 OF the 1888
employees are expendable after
all. We are making progress
indeed"
As we prepared 10 take oui
leave, the congressman wrung
our hand and said in an emo
ltion-filled voice. And 10 think
that only a few minutes ago ]
was so discouraged that / wa'
thinking Of giving up my APP
Evening star., 1963-01-21
ADENAUER
Sd Force Stressed
In De GouIIe Talks

tural level, but will not sign
any exclusive political-military
treaty with Paris.
Closer Cooperation
The French and the West
Germans are prepared to agree
that closer French German
cooperation is an "indispen-
sable precondition" to the
unification of Europe, and that
further European unity is the
mutual aim of their respective
policies.
While Gen. de Gaulle and
Mr.. Adenauer planned to con-
fer most Of the time with only
interpreters present. their min
listers scheduled separate con-
ferences OH the details of
future French German CO.
operation.
The talks are expected to
end Wednesday noon with the
signing Of a series Of admin
istrative agreements on future
cooperation, including ex-
changes Of military officers,
joint maneuvers, and student
exchange programs.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
ADENAUER
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page AL
trast with the Gaullist concept
of q tightly knit group of the
six Common Market countries.
Special Partnership
Gen. de Gaulle wants to
build this group around a spe-
cial French-G German partner
ship. German sources said Mr..
Adenauer intends to resist
French proposals for a sort of
inner bilateral alliance. They
said he would tell Gen. de
Gaulle:
/. West Germany sees no
reason to break off the nego-
tiations Of British entry into
the Common Market, a posi-
ton shared by the other four
EEC nations.
2. West Germany approves
President Kennedy's NATO nu-
clear force plan and intends
to participate in it.
3. West Germany earnestly
wants closer cooperation with
France. especially on the cul-
Evening star., 1963-01-21

tural level, but will not sign
any exclusive political-military
treaty with Paris.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
ADVERTISEMENT.
THINGS YOU
MAY NOT
KNOW ABOUT
ARTHUR MURRAY
DANCE LESSONS

Most people in the Woshino-
ton oreo do not know thot
you do not have to sign O
nonconcelloble controct when
you enroll OF any one of The
Arthur Murroy Doncino Stu
dios in the Washington oreo.
As q motter Of foct, we have
O rigid policy to enroll pupils
only on our Get-Acquointed
Plan, the tuition for which is
only Sl4.50. There ore no
high pressure selling tech
niques used OF our studios.
You ore never charged for O
lesson thot you ore not l009o
satisfied with. Ethel Fistere,
the fronchised owner OF these
studios hos been teaching
dancing for upwords OF IS
yeors, and is known through
oout the industry for the high
colibre Of teochers employed
OF her studios. Come in for
O free lesson and prove to
yourself why the Washington
oreo Arthur MuToy Studios
have consistently expanded
over the yeors.
-Four Locations in the 6reoter
Washington Areo. Phone for
on appointment OF the studio
most convenient for you.
Connecticut and K Streets, NV.
Bill Shelton, Msr.-Exeeutivs
3-4l00. Arlington - Wilson
Boulevard and North Toylor
Street, Richard Sehuu, Mgr
Jackson $500. Bethesdo-old
Georgetown Rood and Wilson
Lane. Alice Allen, Msr-oLiver
6-l6ll. Silver Spring, Ellsworth
Drive near Georgia Ave-, Herbert
Burns. Msr.-JUniper s-4loo.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Leisure Club to Meet

The Hillcrest Leisure Club,
an organization Of senior citi-
zens, will hold a luncheon at
noon January 20 at st. Timo-
thy's Episcopal Church, 1901
Alabama avenue Sc.
Evening star., 1963-01-21
Shocking Revelation

From everything that he has
said since the beginning Of the
crisis. two points emerge with
considerable clarity. The first
is an abiding disillusionment
with the Chinese-which under
the circumstances is perhaps
the least one might expect. The
second is an equally abiding
faith in the continuing support
and friendship Of Soviet Rus
sia.
There can be no doubt that
Mr.. Nehru was badly shaken by
the Chinese attack. India's Sc
curity and its position in the
world have depended on every
one playing the game. and the
Chinese refused to play.
It has come as a shocking
revelation to discover that the
Chinese Communists do not be-
lieve in peaceful co-existence
Evening star., 1963-01-21
INDIA
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
in the eyes of the average
citizen.
ITO have replaced him at a
time of crisis" says one poll
tician, would have seemed to
most people like a national
catastrophe and another tre-
mendous victory for the Chi
nese."
There also is another reason
for Mr.. Nehru's survival of the
political storm. The crisis in
evitably focused attention or
possible successors and, to some
extent at least, seems to have
created a new spirit of rivalry
among them.
No Showdown
The leading contenders-all
members of the central cabinet
include Lal Bahadur Shastri,
the home minister; Y. B.
Chavan, the new minister of
defense; T. T. Krishnamachari,
minister of economic and de-
fense coordination, and Moraji
Desai, minister of finance.
Any of them might have the
ability and the ambition to
step into Mr.. Nehru's shoes.
But since for the moment none
enjoys a clear edge over the
others, there is a natural hesi-
tation in precipitating a show
down.
And so, by common consent.
Mr.. Nehru stayed and seems
likely to stay for some time to
como. After forcing him to
swallow the bitter pill of firing
Mr.. Menon, there has been no
real effort to force any violent
reorientation of India's-or Mr..
Nehru's-traditional policies.
The reassertion Of Indian
non-alignment is a case in
point. Though many younger
Indians think the term has lost
its meaning, there is little
pressure on the Prime Minister
to stop expounding its virtues.
1t would be asking too much,
a Western observer explains:
e. A little like asking a
lifelong New Dealing Democrat
to admit that Barry Goldwater
was right. There are limits to
how far a man can change his
mind without losing his self
respect
Nehru Runs Hard
To what extent Mr.. Nehru
has changed his mind in the
wake Of the Chinese attack.
however, is a matter Of moot
speculation in New Delhi today.
1t is not because of any reti-
cence on the Prime Minister'S
part. During the last few
weeks, Mr.. Nehru has been
securing the country, speaking
extemporaneously at as many
as three mass meetings a day.
He has held a full-fle d ge d
press conference, presided over
countless meetings Of his chief
ministers, made himself avail
able to a large variety of in
quiring callers. In short, Mr..
Nehru, conscious of the ground
he has lost, is running hard.
To a late afternoon visitor at
his flower-filled office in the
Central Secretariat. he appears
visibly tired. The lights gleam
on his shiny bald head. The
rose in his brown tunic droopS
slightly. Between sentences, he
sometimes seems close to fall
ing asleep.
When it comes to answering
questions, however. Mr.. Nehru
has lost little of his enthusiasm
and none of the ability to duck
touchy subjects that has made
him both the pride and the de-
spair Of Indian parliamentary
politics.
Evening star., 1963-01-21

preparations post for a place on
the District Of Columbia COM
mitteev"
NVESTIGATIVE FUNDS
ASKED Chairman Johnston
OF the Senate Civil Service
Committee has sponsored a
resolution asking $4,000 for
his committee for various in
vestigations and studies. The
Senate Is expected to approve
the request.
The Senate group plans in
vestigations and studies on the
new Federal and postal pay
reform law and how II Is being
operated. including the grant
ing Of in-grade raises, etc;
executive pay, possible i'm
provements in the health and
life insurance benefits, the dual
compensation laws involving
the employment Of retired
military personnel In civilian
Jobs, and the operation and
status Of the civil service &C.
tirement program.
Also. the committee plans
continuing studies OF the postal
system and mail service.
HIGHER DISABILITY AN
NUITIES - Representative Oh
sen. Democrat Of Montana, a
member OF the House Civil
Service Committee, is sponsor
OF HR-2i54 TO give Federal
employees who retired on dis
ability prior to 1855 the same
minimum annuity base guar
Iantees given those who retired
on disability aftersthat date.
-
RE-EMPLOYMENT-Rep
sentative Huddleston, Demo-
crat Of Alabama, is sponsoring
HR-2l40 10 provide for the re-
employment by the Govern
ment Of disability annuitants
who have recovered from their
disabilities,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
BIude of Many Ports

NEW YORK.-Indian man.
ganese, Korean graphite. South
American bauxite, and furnace
in,ngs from Canada 60 into
the making of safety razor
blades In the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
GoIdwuteF Druft
Dies in Boy State

BOSTON, Nov. 5 (AP)-A
newly organized committee TO
draft Senator Barry Gold
water Of Arizona for the Re-
publican presidential nomina-
ton died Q quiet death yes
terday.
But its hackers said It viii
be reborn as q committee "for
conservative delegates"
The committee had filed
papers with Secretary Of State
Levin H. White when the or
ganization was announced two
weeks ago.
Mr.. White ruled that It was
illegal because the committee
had failed to file an assent
from Senator Goldwater al
lowing use Of his name as re-
CURED by State law.
Lloyd Warning, long Q prom
inent member of, the Repub-
hcan State Committee and
other G. o. P. organizations,
is chairman of the group. He
said the committee will be re-
formed to work for election Of
delegates to the next Repub-
lican National Convention who
favor q candidate Of the Gold
water conservative type.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05

The hour Of decision arrived
today In scattered elections
across the country which. may
give tipoffs. however uncertain,
on 1864 trends.
Contests to watch especially
were the Philadelphia mayoral-
ty fight and goVernorship tus-
sles in Kentucky and Missis-
sippi.
In addition, hundreds Of
mayors and other officials
were being elected. plus mem
bers Of State legislatures in
Kentucky. Mississippi. New
Jersey and Virginia.
In Philadelphia. Democratic
Mayor James n. J. Tate faced
q tough challenge from q Re-
publican opponent, James T.
McDermott. Democratic cam
paign workers sought to tie Mr..
Tate's fortunes to those Of
President Kennedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

osah osaaA Wflter
Talk about effective Hobbies
On Capitol BILL.
There Is none that surpasses
the savvy and smoothness Of
the postal employee union
groups.
Take the Government pay
raise bill approved last week
by the House Civil Service
COMMITTEES.
Not only would postal clerks
and letter carriers receive q 81
per cent pay raise-considera-
bly,. more than most supervisors
and postmasters and most Fed
eral career executives but
some would get an added wind
fall In being advanced as much
as three or four pay steps
higher.
The result is that some Of
them would get pay raises of
nearly $1,000 or about 20 per
cent.
And the in-step raises fea-
lure Of the salary bill would
be retroactive to October 10,
1852.
This would raise considers
bly, the estimated $500 million
cost Of the omnibus Government
pay raise bill. Postal officials
are now figuring out what the
added cost will be.
1.-The House committees &C
ton sets up q double standard
in Government-one for the
postal employees and one fol
Federal employees.
For one thing, it approved
provision guaranteeing al
postal employees an annual IN
step pay raise through the first
seven steps, regardless Of which
pay level they are In.
But Federal classified EN-:
plcyes operate on the opposite
coin Of the double standard
They receive yearly in ster
raises for only the first three
steps after the entrance step
then have to wait two years fol
advancement to steps 4. 5 snc
6, and three years for each
additional step.
The House committee alsC
approved a provision whereby
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Postal Unions Lobby Poy Bill
; To About $1,000 in Some Jobs

postal employees in the first six
pay levels will receive credit for
promotion to, higher pay steps
in their particular pay level for
the total time they have spent
In the postal service.
Thus. some employees VIII o
have been promoted to higher
pay levels since they first
joined the postal service viii be
eligible for as many as four
step increases, retroactive to
October Is, 1862. The reason
given Is that last years Federal
pay reform law destroyed the
anniversary date Of previous
longevity increases.
On the other hand, Federal
classified employees receive no
such credit for total Federal
service when it comes to in-step
raises. Their in-step increases
are determined on the amount
Of time they spent IN their
present grade.
Postal officials say that the
in-Step provision adopted by
the Hhouse group-it was spon-
sored by Representative Dulski,
Democrat Of New York. who is
usually responsive to postal
employe union requests-would
be an indefensible "windfall.'
How did this all happens
Well, for one thing. postal en-
ploye union leaders during the
10 days the House committee
met In executive session on the
bill held daily breakfast STRAIT
egg sessions with key members
Of the committee. In fact, the
postal employe leaders were sc
confident Of getting the bill
they wanted that most Of then
didn't bother to show up or
the day the committee reported
the bill.
On the other hand. Govern.
ment classified employee leaders
for the most part were on the
outside looking in.
If ever there was an effectiyG
argument for strong organiza-
tion-postal employe unions
have an estimated IS per ceni
of postal employees in theil
membership while the Fedora
classified have about 10 pei
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Kennedy Tie Stressed

Democratic sound trucks
touring the city proclaimed
that q Democratic vote was a
boost for Mr.. Kennedy for a
second term-"the Democratic
lever on the voting machines
is the Kennedy lever" they
said.
Racial unrest In the big "City
Of Brotherly Love" was inter-
twined with the campaign. al
though both candidates pro-
themselves liberals on
civil rights, Mayor Tate ae-
cused Mr.. McDermott Of play
ing for the white vote" while
Mr.. McDermott said Mr.. Tate
fostered social unrest by FUN
bling. In addition, Mr.. Nc
Dermott laid stress on what
he called wrongdoing at City
Hall.
Racial Order Debated
In Kentucky there we're
many issues. including which
yubernatorial candidate could
best promote prosperity-Dem-
ocrat Edward T. Breathitt. IT,,
or Republican Louie B. Num-.
Mr.. Breathitt was favored to
win, in q State where Demo-
Gratis have held the governor
ship for 20 years. But the size
Of his margin was Q big ques-
ton.
An order by retiring Gov.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Rockefeller Expected
.eToAnnounce Thursday

ALBANY. N. Y. Nov. 5 (AP).
Gov. Rockefeller Of New York
Is expected to formally declare
on Thursday that he is q can
dtdate for the 1864 Republican
presidential nomination.
Informed sources say only an
unforeseen development could
force him to postpone the an
Aouneement. But in case Of
postponement, an alternate
d1te-probably November ~
n being kept open.
!. Gov. Rockefeller's long-ex-
peeted announcement will be
made in his capitol.
Gov. Rockefeller hackers In
New Hampshire announced
yesterday they would open a
Rockefeller for President head
quarters in Concord, the States
capital, Friday. New Hamp-
shire will hold the first Of
1964's presidential preference
primaries March 10. Gov
Rockefeller is expected to en-
ter It.
-. Publicity Value Hoped
: Well-posted sources said
Thursday was chosen for the
formal announcement Of can
didacy in the hope 1t would win
prominence in newspapers and
broadcasts.
1t was pointed out, however
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-05
Radioactive Dutinq
Of Fossils PIunned

CAPE TowN-Physicists at
the University Of the witwa-
tersrand are setting UP radio
active-dating equipment to help
|anthro biologists probe South
Africa's past.
Recent fossil finds at Maka-
pan and Porgietersrus are said
to be 8 million years old.