davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-31

more aggressive" Gil said.
Were looking at too many fast
balls as If the hitters have
made up their minds not TO
swing before the ball leaves the
pitchers hand.
Kennedy has been caught q
few times, but he has only been
up a few days, and he took
some pretty good cuts" Jack
had a solid single yesterday,
but he famed twice.
Both Brinkman and Brown
are off balance when they fin
ish their swing. The Senators
manager believes Brinkman
should be able to hit to all
fields, but now he is mostly a
pull hitter.
OF course, Lock and Cottier,
among others, have been
preached to before about look
ing at too many pitches. But
for the last week they have
shown considerable improve
ment.
Opportunity Missed
Cheney battled Pascual down
to q Split-second call at the
plate in the bottom Of the ninth
before the Senators lost for the
18th time in their last 19
games. The bases were full with
one out when PaScual sent a
fly to Lock in medium center
field.
Pinch-runner Johnny Cory
slid around Ken Refers des-
peration lunge after Retzer had
to reach slightly for Locks
throw. 1t was an excellent
throw by Don and q good try
by Retzer, but the ball was hit
just q bit too deep.
The Senators scored their two
runs in the fifth on singles by
Kennedy, Cottier and Jim King
and q bobble by Lennie Green
! in center. They lost a wonder
Evening star., 1963-05-31

| IMcCluskey Of Tucson, Ariz., set
the pace for four laps and
Clark for % before Jones went
ahead to stay on the 96th cir
cult.
McCluskey spun in the north
east turn Just as Jones COM
pleted his next-to-last lap. The
final lap was run under the
caution flag, but Clark couldn't
have caught Parnelli anyway.
Hurtubise had to quit because
lof an oil leak. He had been
the only one Of three Now
starters left in the race after
Unser crashed and Art Malone,
another rookie from Tampa,
Fla. was stopped by clutch
failure.
FOyt Finishes Third
A. j. Foyt Of Houston, Tex,
finished highest Of four former
winners in the race. He was
third. Rodger Ward Of Indian
apolis. last years winner, was
fourth. Troy Ruttman, Dear
born, Mich. who started last in
33d place. was 18th, and Jim
Rathmann, Melbourne, Fla.
was stopped by fuel trouble.
One Of Mickey Thompson's
unique rear-engine cars. with
a modified Chevrolet engine
was driven to ninth place by
rookie AL Miller Of Roseville
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21

Store Hours, Mondays, Thursdays and Fridays,
$50 am. 10 9 pm. darlington Only iii 9:3O);
Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays, $3.50
am. to 6p.m. Free Parking!
Navajo times., 1963-08-15
Unique Program
Hell ps Adults

A unique program TO help a.
dults improve their education is the
NenahneZad Adult Education Unit,
organized in September, 1862. The
school is for those who have neV-
er gone to school and those who
wish TO improve what schooling
they've had.
The school offers such class
eS as home economics, studies
in English, and other regular
school courses.
Over fifty students have bene-
flied from the program since the
classes began 1t is managed by Mir.
Forrest Murdock, as a teacher
and Mrs. Mayme Sakiestewa SER
wing as Navajo Interpreter.
Sarah Dickson George, summer
program employee has done much
TO improve community interest in
classroom work during the sum-
mer months.
Navajo times., 1963-08-15
TT. Lewis
Registration
Sept. 9th

In less than a month. Fort
Lewis A 6 M College at Duran
go. Colo. opens the doors on
its second year as a senior col
lege.
A few. carefully selected cour-
SeS have been added TO the cur
riculum, additional faculty men,
berS have been employed. two new
buildings 192-bed women's
dormitory and Science wing to
the Academic building have been
added. but the trimS Ster academic
calendar remains virtually un-
changed and the determination to
do the best possible job with stu
denis inside and Ouf side the class
room remains.
Freshman come ON campus to
be housed and to complete any
neceS Ssary testing On Sept. a.
Freshman 0riematiOn and upper
clasSmen housing is scheduled for
the neM day. Registration is Sep.
s, and classes begin on Sept ?.
Examinations for the fall tri-
mester begin on Dec. 18. per
Navajo times., 1963-08-15

Americans move to suburbia is
common knowledge, but here are
the figures from the Bureau of the
Census. Between 1850 and 1860
central cities increased inpopula-
ton 1913 percent, while urban
fringes (suburbs) increased ST.
percent.
Navajo times., 1963-08-15

mitting completion OF the term
before the Christmas holiday be
gins.
Navajo times., 1963-08-15

All cattle and horses must b
brought 10 these scheduled places
for Branding!
If you wish 70 have your cattle
sprayed, the price Is SOB per head
and vaccination for Black Leg is
S.02
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
NEWS OF MUSIC
Repair Of Organ Adds
New Note to Concert

Both the Handel sonata and
the Krebs fantasia which
served as a professional pro-
vided an opportunity for Ernest
Harrison to display the elo-
quence and tonal variety he
coaxes from the oboe. In the
final Allegro Of the Handel,
which bounces thematic ma
terial from one instrument to
the other with grace and light
ness, the two players achieved
exceptional ensemble.
The two solo contatas by
Telemann, one for Sunday OF
the New Year, one for Trinity
Sunday, feature the voice in
longish texts worked out in
arias and recitatives. and these
Mrs. Miller delivered with
clarity and highly musical
phrasing.
In q real sense. however. the
cantatas approximate trio SON.
atas, with the voice and two in
struments at times equal part
ners, especially In the arias.
This performance by three old
friends was an impressive DEM
onstration Of musical together
ness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22

The positif organ which the
Cathedral acquired in February
is ultimately to be installed in
a chapel, but for this occasion
It was set up just below the
north pulpit. Built by the Reu-
ter Organ Co. Of Lawrence,
Kans., 1t Is q handsome thing
In appearance as we'll as sound ;
yesterday afternoon 1t proved
to be susceptible to the frailty
characteristic Of both flesh and
man-made things.
Scarcely had Richard Dirk
sen and Ernest Harrison begun
the second work on this at
tractive program Of barouue
music, the lovely Handel SON
alta for oboe and basso con.
tinuo, than the organ developed
q cipher 10 continued soundins
OF a note due 10 mechanical
defect). Organists are, Of neces.
sity. q hardy breed Of musician
While an audience OF some siz,
watched In fascination, Mr.
Dirksen removed y half dozer
Of the first rank Of pipes anC
climbed. all six-feet-plus o.
him. into the instrument K
make repairs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
Morals and the Deficit

has gone unresolved for many
years, doesn't appear to
bother most Of the politicians
in Washington. They point
out that 1t must be all right
because in the peacetime
years since World War II
there has been a deficit every
year with few exceptions and
there Is still enough unbor-
rowed billions to send a man
to the moon.
But the important fact to
bear In mind Is that fiscal
unsoundness doesn't always
reach its climax overnight
and that, when the climax
does come, it is too late to
restore confidence.
The President, after sur
veying his own figures
showing that the current
deficit isn't as bad as last
January's estimate - finds
comfort In a budget of 1925
billion because it isn't as
high as the $94.3 billion esti-
mated last January. Yet the
Federal budget was $87.8 bill
lion just IL months ago-in
the fiscal year 1862. Why
couldn't the United States
Government have gotten
along in 1868 with that big
budget Of 1918 billion? How
can a reduction in tax rates
now be considered sound fl
nance? Even If business Is
stimulated and tax receipts
should grow in volume next
year, why should the Gov
ernment's expenses go up
just the same?
These are the simple ques-
tons that are left unan-
swered today in the moral"
atmosphere Of the National
Capital where the preachers
Of equal rights" and equal
protection Of the law" show
no signs Of becoming con-
science-stricken. over the age
old principle that it's wrong
ito rob Peter to pay Paul"
(Copyright, 1868, New York Herald
Tribune. IncD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
Nation Urged to Keep Alive Fires
Of Indignation on Cheating, SwindIint

A couple Of weeks ago Life
magazine told the story Of
the Montgomery (Ala.) man
who had $4,000 dropped in
his lap through a bank err
ror. The citizen, whose real
balance was $342, took the
$4,000 in cash, disappeared
for an afternoon, and when
harassed bankers and police
caught up with him blandly
announced that he couldn't
remember what he had done
with the money.
So far this was amusing.
But much less amusing was
the decision Of the Alabama
Court Of Appeals, which
turned the windfall-receiver
loose on the grounds that
there was no evidence he
intended to commit a crime.
If this decision holds, heaven
help all businesses with nom
infallible electronic check
writer's.
Life captioned the story
"Boo-boo at the Bank" and
it showed a picture Of the
happy citizen emerging from
jail with a smirk. He has
become" said Life, "a sort of
folk hero IN Montgomery"
Well, perhaps that's the
big trouble. For no boo-boo
by a bank can compare to the
boo-boo committed by a peo-
pie who lose their sense of
smell. And the jolly jape Of
the citizen in Montgomery
smells.
A little over a year ago a
colored handy-man in Los
Angeles came across a bundle
Of negotiable bonds worth
many thousands. He called
the police, turned in his find,
and pocketed q modest re-
ward.
Nice little Story2 Worthy Of
a bit Of applause2 That's
what YOU think. His phone
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
MARINE BAND HAS
GUEST CONDUCTOR
BY WENDELL MARGRAvE
Contributing Critic

The United states Marine Band, II,
Col. Albert sehoepper, director; 1t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22

Last night the United States
Marine Band, "the Presidents
own, ;" entertained a large au-
dience at the Watergate with
an open air band concert. The
weather was perfect for air.
planes, also.
The program featured a
guest conductor. the first, I
believe, in the eight years 1t.
Col. Schoepper has been d.
rector. 1t. Col. william F.
Santelmann, whose father
played the baritone horn in
the band from 1887 to 1895
and then conducted 1t until he
retired in 1927. and who him
self was a member Il the band
from 1923, assistant conductor
In 1885. and conductor from
1910 until his own retirement
In 1855. led the relocated
musicians In TschaikowslIy's
Romeo and Juliet Overture
Fantasy. For me. the high
point Of the evening was the
encore. Sousa's march, "Semper
Fidelis," which I once played
under Sousa's baton.
Other music on the program,
conducted by Col. Schoepper,
included arrangements OF the
March from Hindemith's Sym
onic Metamorphoses on
Themes by Weber and one of
the List Hungarian Rhapso-
dies. The rest OF the program
was pieced out with show tunes
and the like, with a fantastic
ally brilliant performance Of
Smiths Bolero by the entire
lcornet section.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
DAVID; LAWRENCE

In these days when spokes-
men for the administration
are piously stressing ere
minders Of conscience" and
moral issues" in the equal
rights" crusade, it may be
wondered why those symbols
OF national behavior don't
seem to apply also to the fis-
cal policy of the government.
It might be assumed that
it's all right to spend the
total revenues taken from the
citizens during the year and
then to borrow still more and
spend 1t, thus increasing an
already record-breaking debt.
II the citizen were to conduct
his affairs by that code,
could he, too, plead, that Just
q few years ago somebody
else spent as much, If not
more, and never paid off q
dollar of debt?
, In the parlance of the day,
1t has become a fad to de-
nounce anyone who wants to
balance the budget as some
kind OF "reactionary" or
fright winger." If the argu-
ment is offered that q "con-
sentative" is a fellow who
wants to conserve his savings
and. his property, the retort
usually is that this Is the
obsolete" and unsophisti-
Gated doctrine Of a past gen.
Grafton.
If fears are expressed.
moreover, about the future
value Of the dollar-that it
may buy less when 1t is taken
out OF the savings banks than
when 1t was put In there, the
answer given is that the ina
tional welfare" demands such
confiscation.
In the face Of such euphe-
mistic arguments, it is in
the public interest for at
tention to be called to some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
Erwin Views Worthy of Hearing

circumstances, has an I'M
answerable right to the pay
ment Of his lawyers fee. Any
other decision means that
the Department Of Justice
is trying to establish equality
of rights through unequal
law.
He also regretted various
provisions in the bill which
allowed the Federal Gov
eminent to take action to
end racial imbalance in o
school. This power could be
exercised even If it meant
that white or Negro chill
dren had to be transported
considerable distances to q
new school. Although there
are numerous references in
the legislation to racially i'm
balanced schools, the term Is
never precisely defined. The
definition Is left to the "un-
controlled imagination" Of
the Federal Commissioner Of
Education.
Another point made by
Senator Erwin concerned the
relationship Of civil rights
legislation to q house built
with q loan from the Vet
Grams Administration or the
Federal Housing Administra-
ton. He thought there was
a clear danger, in the North
as in the South, that the
owner might have trouble
selling the house to a person
Of his own choice If the terms
Of the sale offended the Fed
eral Governments notions Of
racial justice. He saw the
same risk Of interference in
hospitals benefitting from
the Hill-Burton Act or other
Federal funds. There might
be ugly questions about the
composition Of the medical
staffs in these hospitals, or
the assignment Of patients
to various wards.
Senator Erwin described
Attorney General Kennedy as
the principal political officer
Of the administration" He
warned against the discre-
tionary power which would
be given to the attorney
general in this bill. The risk
was present, he declared,
that this power would be
used with political motives
rather than to serve disinter-
ested justice or to advance
the pure cause Of racial
justice.
. 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
yENKLN LLOYD JONES
Sly Business Tricks Condemned

But we hadn't lost our
sense of smell. There were
always plenty Of people try
ing to throw the rascals out,
even though they often
wound up just voting new
rascals In. The preachers
thundered and the editorial-
lists moralized, and gradually
the girls quit rapping on the
Front street windows and
the soothing syrup manu-
facturers had to take out the
poisonous opiates and land
Swindling became risky and
packers were forced to quit
hiding rotten meat in spiced
sauSages.
1t would be q gross error
to underrate the innate hon.
esty of the American people
today. A nation Of cheats
couldn't support a credit
card civilization. The sly and
the devious don't produce
the proper climate for charge.
accounts and money-back
guarantees.
For, morals aside, America
has discovered what many
of the eastern and Latin
nations have yet to learn,
and that is that crooked
business is poor business.
The hght-hearted cheating
in the caravanserai and the
caveat emptor Of the South
American market place in
woke the demons of low vol
ume, distrust and poor living.
To survive, this country
needs to keep alight the fires
Of righteous indignation.
Our self-preservation de-
mands that we applaud the
squares and raise hell with
the sly and the slick. More
dangerous than Khrushchev's
frown was the grin Of the
gentleman in Montgomery
who bounded happily out Of
jail into the arms of his ad-
mirers.
@ 1858
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Rockefeller demands that Godwater "dsavow the radical
right wing OF course the Republican Party has more than
one sde but the foursng right now is the ratrcde
theological bulletin The chief grippe Of the Chinese Reds
is that the Moscow Reds having much fun with the
West, they're tickled pink
Asronaut John Glenn hints may enter politics Let's
see now what cause will he champion? The automatic the
manual or the f1y-by-wire?
The question Of the hour before Congress whether
Mrs Murphy has to integrate her boarding house Once
that's settled how about making her quit serving that lousy
bread pudding?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
All Ideas Seem to Have Been ScuttIed
For CurtoiIinq Federal Expenditures

salient facts which President
Kennedy failed to make clear
in his recent summary Of
the Nations finances for the
fiscal year which ended June
80.
The President said that
last January his budget ex-
perts estimated that the
fiscal year 1868 would show
a deficit of $8.8 billion, but
he added that it now is only
$6.2 billion. This drop of
$2.6 billion is supposed to
bring signs of relief, since it
is pointed out that SIT bill
lion Of this decrease has
been made possible by a cut
in Federal spending and that
5000 million more than ex-
pected came In from tax re-
ceipts, sales of assets and
other payments to the Gov
eminent since the January
estimate was made.
Now 5000 million isn't the
only increase in revenues.
For, actually, the total re-
ceipts Of the Government in
the fiscal year 1868 went up
IS billion above the 1862
figure. OF this sum So bill
lion was contributed by tax
money. But all of this was
eaten up in Government
spending Just the same, and
the budget was still left I'M
balanced with q deficit of
$6.2 billion.
How can any institution
remain in good health, fiscally
speaking. If 1t uses up all of
its increased receipts each
year to pay current expenses
and incurs also even a bigger
deficit which requires the
borrowing Of still more
money? Any thought Of re-
ducing the public debt, more
over, seems to have been
abandoned altogether.
Yet this dilemma, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22

rang for days with calls
from angry Angelenos: "You
stupid square," you idiotic
creep"
Personal bankruptcies in
America rose from 1881 in
1852 to 135,125 in 1862. Was
business worse? Were people
poorer? On the contrary. But
a lot Of them discovered a
gimmick. If you were in deep
the smart thing was to go
in way over you head. Stretch
your credit to the limit. Buy
four or five thousand bucks
worth Of stuff in a hurry.
Then get yourself declared
bankrupt and laugh at the
suckers who trusted you.
If we have a lot of citizens
trying to weasel out Of their
solemn promises and their
just obligations, maybe they
are only initiating Uncle.
While the United States
Government urges citizens
both as a patriotic duty and
a wise investment to pur-
chase United States savings
bonds, it persists in infla-
tionary debt accumulations
that will cheaper the value
Of the dollar. Uncle Sam
took in good dollars and
paid out half-baloney dollars,
and now he is taking in
half-baloney dollars and will
pay out, unless present poll
cies are changed, all-baloney
dollars.
This Is legal, Just as the
coup Of the gentleman in
in Montgomery has been de-
clared legal. And 1t Is Just
about as honest.
It is true that America
never passed through what
might be termed a Golden
Age of Honesty" Many Of
our Revolutionary heroes
were outrageous land spec
ulators.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
Senator Held One of Wiser Spokesman
For Southerners on Riqhts Issues

A local or State authority
in the South has no right to
give orders on this point to
the business merely because
1t issues a license. The license
is imposed as a tax, not as a
certificate to make the busi-
ness an agency Of the State.
Senator Erwin argued that
the Federal Government can
not cite any valid or controll-
ing precedents, either under
cases affecting the Four
teenth Amendment or the
commerce clause, to justify
the exercise Of this new
power now.
He thought the law had
been correctly stated In q re-
cent case by Justice Harlan
Of the Supreme Court. Jus
tice Harlan said on May 20,
1858 that "the ultimate sub
stantive question is whether
there has been State action
of q particular character,
whether the character Of the
States involvement in an ar
bitrary discrimination Is such
that 1t should be held respon-
sible for the diScrimina-
ton" Senator Erwin took this
formulation of the law to
mean that the Fourteenth
Amendment only applies If
the State itself is responsible
for the discrimination; and
the commerce clause does not
apply at all unless it can be
tortured into an altogether
new meaning. Either way the
power Of the Federal Govern
ment to interfere with a
State or q private business, to
end racial discrimination, Is
sharply limited.
Then Senator Erwin criti-
cized as totally unfair and
unjust the provision in the
administration's bill under
which o person can be al
lowed q reasonable fee for
his lawyer If he wins a pri-
vate action to vindicate his
right to equal treatment in
a place Of public accom-
mediation. But what happens
II he loses the case? The bill
says nothing about the owner
Of the business who has sue
cessfully defended himself
against the charge Of dis
elimination. Senator Erwin
thinks the owner, in these
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
MAX FREEDMAN

In fairness, the considered
case Of the South against
civil rights legislation should
be judged not by the extreme
statements Of Governor Bar
nett Of Mississippi and Gov
,ernor Wallace of Alabama
but by the comments Of its
more thoughtful and respon-
sible spokesman.
g.. We may not agree with
the Southern case even when
1t Is stated in its most per-
suasive form. But at least
we owe the South the pri-
mary courtesy Of recognizing
that generous and honorable
Southerners can have honest
doubts about the proposed
legislation. We merely widen
the gulf between the races
and between North and
South II we assume that
every opponent Of q civil
rights bill is the embodi-
ment Of cruel prejudice and
nothing else.
Among the wiser Southern
spokesman In the Senate,
few have a stronger position
than Senator Erwin of North
Carolina. He had a distin-
guished career in the South
as . lawyer and Judge before
he became a Senator. Even
now he Is more at home with
constitutional principles than
with political prejudiceS. He
Is respected by the members
, Of both parties and by most
students Of the Senate. His
= presentation Of the Southern
case to the Senate Judiciary
Oomittee deserves the atten-
ton even Of those who dis
agree most profoundly with
his values and his detectives.
Senator Erwin believes the
Federal Government is seek
ing an unconstitutional grant
OF power from Congress In
the public accommodations
section Of its civil rights bill.
AS he sees it, existing laws
permit any white Southerner
to use his own property as he
thinks fit. The owner Of this
property can select his own
customers. He can choose to
serve only white customers
or only Negroes or he can be
agreeable to doing business
with both races. The decision
Is his to make.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22
NEWS OF MUSIC
By JOHN HASKINS
Contributing Critic

Florenes Miller. soprano; Ernest
Harrison, oboe; Richard Dirksen.
organ. At Washington Cathedral.
Evensong Service, with special music:
Eantasie fuer oboe und. orgel. Krebs;
continue, Handel; q Solo Cantatas for
voice, oboe and bassoon continue
Telemann.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-22

Col. william p. santelmann, USING
Retired, guest conductor, Al me
Watergate. Program: March from
symphonic Metamorphoses. Hinde-
mith. George GeTshwin Medley,
Jolly: Bolero, Smith. Romeo and
Juliet, Tschaikowsky; Fanfare and
Allegro, williams; Pineapple Poll
Danube, Strauss; 14th Hungarian
RhApsody, LIAzt.
Tabor City tribune., 1963-08-07

GfoWIH When tobacco arrive August many have
away from TABOR City for nearly when
began arriving and several dropped the
was the same Tabor City has really jumping since
la ia' only hose who stay long grasp full
significance Of giant steps being taken the community