davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-11
Riqhts Morchers See
ACoIIege "A Weakening

They had planned to gather
on the West Front steps, over
looking the Mall. But Capitol
police told them demon
STATIONS were not permitted on
the Capitol grounds and sug-
gested they gather down below
at the Grant Monument.
From there. they scattered to
the two House office buildings
and the House side Of the Cap
itol, where some Of the men,
bers were engaged in a debate
on the floor.
Rebuffed at Smiths Office
From most Of the Represen-
tatives, the students received
polite, if frequently noncom-
initial. responses to the request
for signatures on the petition
to discharge the civil rights bill
from the House Rules Commit
tee.
At only one office did the
students report open hostility
and that was q case of looking
for trouble and finding it.
Calvin Haley, secretary to
Representative Smith, Demo-
crat of Virginia, the chairman
of the Rules Committee and
chief target Of the students
march, reported that the stu
dents came to Judge Smiths
office ain droves."
Il listened to the first
hundred. They wanted me to
tell Judge Smith to sign a petit
ton to discharge a bill from
his own committee" he said, a
note of irritation adding a cut
ting edge to his soft Virginia
drawl. Il told them to get on
down the road and peddle their
potatoes.
Lee Ewing. a white George
town student who went to
Judge Smiths office with a
small group Of Negroes from
Howard, said Mr.. Haley finally
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-11
WHAT AND HOW MUCH
YOU EAT MATTERS.
TO YOUR HEALTH

An internationally renowned scientist in
the field Of nutrition and diets writes an
exclusive column in The Washington Star:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-16
Horrisonbure, Va. Oh fSs. sN 7ew;SAI ~

200 Mystery rheoter (NBc)
1000 Noked City lABcl
THURSDAY EVENING
ZOO Bot Mostsrson
7.3o Beverly Hillbillies (cBS)
500 Perry Mason Show (cBS)
200 Ny Three Sons (ABcl
$50 Hozsl (NBc)
1000 Andy WiIlioms tNBc)
FRIDAY EVENING
ZOO kIvb XVIII
7;30 Rowhide (cBSl
$50 Sing Along With Mitch
lNBcl
$50 Price Is Right (NBcl
1000 Jock Poor Show (NBcl
SATURDAY
AN.
$50 News, Weothes
200 Copioin Kangaroo tCBSl
1000 Shori Lewis (NBc)
1890 King Leonardo tNBc)
HOO Fury (NBc)
ll;30 Moke Room for Doddy
tNBc)
NOON
1900 coptoin Treasure
1890 Saturday Ths1ier
$50 BASEBALL: Chicago VS..
Cleveland lNBc)
400 The Pioneers
400 uScA Open Championship
900 Nalley Born DoneS
7;30 jackie Gleason Show lcBSl
$50 Joey Bishop Show (NBcl
300 Miss Virginia Poasant
Hoo Movie; The Big Sky"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
BuItimoreO Oil
Firm Charges
Price War :.

An independent oil company
of Baltimore has asked a Fed
eral court In Alexandria, Va, to
order a grand jury investiga-
ton Of what the company de-
scribed as a gas price war in
Maryland.
The petition, by A&H
Transportation, Inc, headed by
Harry Waller as president, was
argued yesterday before the
United States 4th Circuit Court
of Appeals, which is taking the
matter under advisement.
The company contends that
for some years major oil COM
panic have been engaged in a
price war in Maryland.
The big companies, the petit
ton said. are in conspiracy to
monopolize the marketing of
refined petroleum products with
the intent to injure, destroy
and eliminate" the small deal
ers.
Government counsel argued
that the appeals court cannot
order a district court to
summon a grand jury except
to correct serious abuses which
the Government said do not
exist in this case.
The Government commended
also that the petitioner has not
given facts concerning any
criminal violations sufficient to
warrant the calling of a spe-
cial grand jury.
"Only the broadest allega-
TONS" the Government con-
tended, ARE found in the petit
ton, without specific details or
instances"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
Rites at Monument

Veterans Of the I'd 1ndian-
head Marine Division win as
semble at their Flaming Sword
Monument, Seventeenth street
and Constitution avenue NV,
at 2:30 pm. Sunday for their
annual memorial service, hon.
oring more than 1900 Am
orleans who died fighting with
the division.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Stevenson Sees
Madrid Official

MADRID, April 6 (AP). -
United States Ambassador to
the U. N. Adlai E. Stevenson
and Spanish Foreign Minister
Fernando Mario Castiella con-
ferred privately for almost two
hours today, reportedly on the
future Of United States military
bases in Spain.
Mr.. Stevenson, chief United
States delegate to the United
Nations. told newsmen only
that they had discussed mutual
problems. Mr.. Castiella de-
scribed the talks as cordial. Nc
communique was issued.
But one Spanish official said
it was obvious they discussed
the l0-year-old defense agree
ment between the two coun-
tries. even though Mr.. Steven
sons visit was described as
personal.
The pact under which the
United States operated four
military bases in Spain expires
in September. Mr.. Stevenson
and Mr.. Castiella repeatedly
paved the way for further
formal talks on extending the
aid-for-bases accord.
The United States hopes to
use its Spanish base at Rota
TO house the nuclear SUBJ
marines with Polaris missiles
patrolling the Mediterranean.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Pawn Shop Yields
Bismarck Jewels

ROME, April 6 (AP) Police
said today they have recovered
from a Rome pawnShop more
than $1,000 worth of the
100000 in jewels and other
valuables stolen March 20 from
the penthouse apartment OF
Count and Countess Albrec.lt
Edzard Won Bismarck.
The shop yielded a pair of
platinum cufflinks valued at
$4,000 and other accessories
worth $6,400.
A warrant is out for the
couples Italian butler, Angelo
Valentini, 80, who disappeared
at the same time as the jewels
The count is the grandson of
Otto Won Bismarck, 10th CEN
tury Prussian statesman. His
wife is the Kentucky-born wi
dow Of Harrison williams, who
left her almost all his $l0O
million estate.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Washington Tops
Nation in DiuIino
Weather Report

Washington area residents
can't do any more about the
weather than anyone else-but
they apparently care more.
This was indicated by a Com
merce Department announce
ment yesterday that area resi-
dents dialed for weather infor-
"a, 1885, ,402 times last year. The
nation S4,936,402 times last
year. The daily calls to 936-t2l2
here averaged 95,7l6 last year,
the Commerce Department an
nounced.
Residents Of the Washington
area placed more calls for
weather information last year
than people in any other Amer
ican city. New York, usually the
leader, had the second highest
total-34, 1856, ,866-for the year.
Recorded forecasts are avail
able in IL cities. In each city
the local telephone company
prepares a new recording each
hour, using the latest Weather
Bureau information.
The familiar announcement
This is the latest Weather
Bureau forecast for was
heard by telephone PA million
times in 1862, the Commerce
Department said. Last years
weather inquiries we're slightly
fewer than in 1861.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
ROCKEFELLER

Continued From Page Al
might have blushed to do in
Manhattan. Naturally Ameri-
canism had been discussed by
previous speakers.
Senator Hruska told Of his
son putting out an American
flag today. Not to be outdone,
Gov. Rockefeller praised "Ro-
mans son" and said Solemnly
that he thought there was toe
little reverence and too little
showing Of the American flag"
The Governor also spoke OF
"the unity of the party" the
failure of the Kennedy admin
istration to get the country
moving and of his pride in
New York's Senator Heating,
who has warned of the danger
in Cuba"
1t is interesting to compare
his situation as an unavowed
candidate with that of John
F. Kennedy at a similar turn,
Gov. Rockefeller is much more
specific and hard-hitting in his
speeches than Mr.. Kennedy
then Senator from Massachu-
sets, chose to be IA months be-
fore the national convention,
Mr.. Kennedy. at that point,
was going about discreetly
quoting the poetry Of Robert
Frost and a Colonial Governor
who wanted candles to be
brought" He was also behind
the scenes demonstrating a
little muscle to political bosses
who did not share his belief in
his power to charm the masses
and to overcome the religious
issue.
Gov. Rockefeller is apparently
doing a minimum of backstage
work at this time.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Toss Pygmies Aside

ABERDEEN. Scotland, April
6 AP) "A top Laborite has
told Britons to dig in and re-
verse q trend that has made
London "the place where states
men change planes"
George Brown, the party's
deputy leader. told a meeting
here today that q Laborite gov
ernfnent must restore Britain
to the position Of a thriving
nation.
I'VE still have the people, we
still have the potential to raise
finance, our credit worthiness
still exists" Mr.. Brown said.
Declaring the Labor Party
must oust the Conservatives In
the. next election. he said:
Toss the pygmies aside and
get, going again."
Evening star., 1963-04-07
WORLD NEWS

MOSCOW, April 6 (AP).-
The Soviet Union accused West
Germany today Of ian openly
hostile act" in halting sale Of
large steel pipe to Russia.
Soviet Deputy Foreign Mini
ster Vladimir Semyenov handed
the protest note to the West
German charge d'affaires. 1t
accused Chancellor Adenauer's
government of violating its BIZ
lateral trade agreement with
Moscow.
The North Atlantic Treaty
Organization has unanimously
recommended that export Of
large pipe to the Soviet Union
be stopped on the grounds it
helps build up the country's
military strength.
Giving three months notice,
the West German government
effected an embargo on further
shipments last month although
contracts calling for delivery
of $4,000, tons Of pipe had not
been filled
Evening star., 1963-04-07

MOSCOW. April 8 CAP).-
A plane load Of Iraqi students
flew home today after COM
planning that fellow Iraqis
studying In Russia had har-
assed them for their support
Of the new anti-Communist
Iraei government.
Thirty scholarship students
were on the Cairo-bound plane
Fifteen others left Moscow two
days before by train after their
government refused to pay
their fare because they were
not scholarship students.
There were 1855 Iraqis study
ing. in the Soviet Union this
year. the largest national group
on Soviet campuses. The ones
whe quit told their embassy
Of list fights with other Iraqi
students who opposed the new
govkrnment's repression OF
Communists.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Norwuy Faces Strikes

OSLO. April 8 tAP).-A dis
pute over wages threatens Nor
way with strikes and lockouts
involving 10000 workers.
The controversy reached the
critical point today with the
breakdown Of government me-
diation efforts.
The head Of the employers
association. A. P. Oestberg, said
meetings had only underlined
the existence Of greatly differ
ing views of what kind of
wage increase the economy
could stand"
Almost all sectors Of the Nor
wegian economy would be af-
fected. Labor unions have made
wage demands ranging from 4
to IS per cent increase.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
WORLD NEWS
Soviets AssoiI Bonn
For Ban on Pipe Sale

vent erosion Of United States
sovereignty in the zone.
Judge Guthrie F. Grove has
narrowed the issue to whether
the United States flag code
is violated by the United States
Psnamanian agreement per-
mitting the flags to be flown
from twin poles. He has asked
for final briefs June 10.
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Suit Involves FIuos

PANAMA. April 8 (AP)-A
Canal Zone district Judge is
hearing the protest Of a United
States citizen over display OF
the. American and Panamanian
flags in positions Of equal
prominence.
The suit was brought by
Gerald A. Doyle, chief Of the
architectural branch Of the
Panama Canal Company. who
said his action seeks to pre-
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Satellites Are Topic

S. Fred Singer Of the United
States Weather Bureau will
discuss satellites and weather
at an 8:l5 pm. meeting Friday
of the Philosophical Society Of
Washington in the John Wes-
ley Powell Auditorium, ALTO
Florida avenue NV.
Evening star., 1963-04-07

arate and immediate peace
keeping measure. Nor did Mr.
Tsarapkin indicate that the
Soviet Union was prepared to
make Mr.. Thant a third party
to the hot line link.
Many technical problems re-
main to be worked out before
the scheme can come into op-
Grafton. These include particu-
larly the routing Of the closed
circuit, maintenance and trans.
mission procedures, transla-
tions and the protection Of
secrecy.
Evening star., 1963-04-07

preventing accidental war ano
reducing world tension.
Soviet Ambassador Semyor
X. Tsarapkin told the 17-na-
ton disarmament conference
that Russia 'is ready to accept
at once, without waiting fol
general and complete disarma-
ment, the suggestion that
direct telephone or teletypt
communication should be es-
tablished between the govern
ments Of the United States
and the Soviet Union"
u. s. Made Proposal
The hot line proposal was
first made by the United States
q year ago and reiterated ir
December when the Cubar
crisis showed an urgent neec
for high-speed direct com.
munications. Traditional cod.
ing and translating procedures
and the protocol of diplomacy
cannot keep pace with the
split-second triggering Of mod.
ern weapons.
American delegation sources
said the hot line probably
would be q permanent cabl,
teletype circuit between Wash,
ington and Moscow. The cir.
cult could be used for tele.
phone conversations in case o.
need, but teletype is considered
preferable since telephone con.
versations could raise com.
Iplicated problems about the &C.
curacy Of reception and inter.
probation, and might make
things worse instead Of better
Mr.. Tsarapkin is expected tc
open informal negotiations or
the subject Tuesday or wednes-
day with United States Ambas-
sador Charles C. Stelle. They
almost certainly will pass the
matter on to telecommunica-
tionS experts.
Response a Surprise
Mr.. Tsarapkin's acceptance
took American delegation Off
cials by surprise and no work
ing papers on technical aspects
were Immediately available
here. Nor does the United
States delegation include 9
single Accommodation ex-
pert.
The original American pro-
poSal. contained in a draft dis
armament treaty tabled or
April 18, 1862, included United
Nations Secretary-G General U
Thant in the hot line circuit
But there was no mention OF
the secretary-general when the
United States pulled the pro-
posal out of the general dis
armament treaty last Decem-
ber and suggested 1t as a sep
Evening star., 1963-04-07
Reds, US. to Discuss
Hot Line to Moscow

GENEVA, April AP).-Amercan and Soviet delegates
informal discussions next week proposed hot
line" between Washington and the Kremn Western officials
said today
The Soviet Union announced yeSarday prepared
install such a direct communications link a means of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28

But, somehow, after the big war, he
found himself married and selling furni.
ture for living. The service, he figured,
was nothing to inflict upon new wife.
But some men are fortunate in their
choice of mate = Elizabeth Schlichter
had been raised in the Army, and she
knew what allied her man.
One night, while Charles was sitting
in the bathtub, Elizabeth lay on their
bed, reading the paper. Suddenly she
said: II see the Army needs men. Why
don't you go back into the service?"
Schlichter washed soap from his
ears. "What?"
She repeated her question.
He said, ''I'd love to = but it's not
fair to you -"
II like to travel, anyway"
The next morning, Schlichter called
at an Army recruiting Office. Looking at
his records, the Army gave him SER
geant's stripes on enlistment. In June,
1850, he was a surgical technician at
Madigan General Hospital. When the
news of the outbreak in Korea came over
the air Charles Schlichter had a Fremont
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28

ton. In the middle Of the night he told
Elizabeth: Something is going to hap
pen to me II don't know what, but
something is going to happen. No mat
ter what, stay where leave you - be-
cause I'll be back" Neither he nor
Elizabeth slept much that night.
Note: In the ear, Charles SchIichier
sUGs medic, but NOrlh Korean COmnsu-
niSfs dTeIC no distinctions betiUeeR combat
and DOn-cOm6as troops. When hhe in
JanfEy outfit he sUas attached TO scas OCer-
ran at PMsan, he sCas pinned dOaUR sUith
IA others BY RDachine-gun fire and taken
prisoner. Lined up before long trench
SchLichter and his tellOsO-CI's IUere about
% be shot rben Chinese officer ordered
them spared and marched north to prison
camp. Of IS prisoners taken at this
time Schlickser sCas ihe sole ultimate sar-
UiUOr.
Somehow he iUed through nearly
three years in Pow camps, making a
name for himself not only among AnIeri-
cans but among Turks, British, French
and other UN prisoners for his courage
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28

Editors Notes Ten years ago ibis Week
an 0vmistice brought hall to one Of his
toys strangest = and bOOdiest = WUrs.
Officially il SUGs not even a "sOar," bat a
United Nations police action. Ba 10 abe
american men sUhO fought in il the
Korean War ,Uos real enough.
FIfty5OHr thousand didn't come
back. Thousands Of Others returned only
after suffering in Chinese and North
Korean prison camps. One Of these sUGs
Charles Schlichter. sChOSe story T. r.
Fehrenbach tells in his sUide!y-disoussed
nesU history Of the Korean COnaics, This
Kind Of Var" (7Re Macmillan Com
PGny, $40. Here is the story:
OERcEANT CHAKLEs b. SCHL1CHTER,
End Medical Battalion, End Infantry
Division, had been soldering most of his
life. At eighteen, in 1899, tall, slim, and
green-eyed, he had enlisted in the Penn
sylvania National Guard. Later, during
the war, he had served 43 months over
seas with the Coast Guard. He had
seen Kwajalein, EniwetOk, Saipan, and
Tinian, among others.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-28

the tenth anniversary the Korean aice ufOgetabe story
Evening star., 1963-05-20
Ribicoff's School Plan
Tied to Tax Deductions

tional allotment at one-half
the normal rate for each
private school student who at
tends a public school on a
shared time basis.
The Senator said he was
certain both these proposals
are constitutional and sound
public policy"
His other four points were
/. Aid for classroom con-
struction limited to specific
non-religious subjects, and for
other specialized purposes, in
private schools.
2. Broader teacher training
programs to include private
school staffs.
3. Auxiliary services such as
bus transportation, school
lunches and health services fol
private school children.
4. A broad range of aid fol-
colleges and universities, be-
cause history and tradition
have established that public
funds can be used much more
widely in this area.
Evening star., 1963-05-20
Planned to Kill Russian
Spy Suspect Testifies

eral documents from a drawer
in cabinet of the Navy elec-
tronics unit in Newport, r. l.,
where he was stationed.
Asked if he had passed any
secrets to Soviet agents, Mr.,
Drummond answered:
Il did not give information
known to me to be secret to
anyone other than in the per-
formance of my duties"
He said he had given Soviet
agents documents marked
classified" but added, "in al.
instances all documents or pa
pers or anything was known by
me personally to be declassi-
fled"
To a question from his law
yer, Mr.. Drummond replied af-
firmatively that he intended
Ito take their money and give
them nothing in return"
Evening star., 1963-05-20

cigarette case with a special
cache for coding and de-coding
tables. A third identified code
tables as those he knew were in
use by Russia's secret agents.
Handed a photograph, a de-
tective identified it as that Of
Nikolai Karpenkov, First Sec
retary of the Soviet Embassy
in London.
Evening star., 1963-05-20
BY the Associated Press

Senator Ribicoff, Democrat
of Connecticut, today proposed
use of tax deductions and a
shared-time plan as key points
in a program to end the re-
ligious battle over Federal aid
to education.
The battle, which involves
financing the education of stu
dents in private schools, has
stymied every school aid bill
that could be devised. Senator
Ribicoff said in a Senate
speech.
He said that he had be-
come acutely aware of 1t as
he fought fruitlessly for Presi-
dent Kennedy's education pro-
posals in the preceding Con-
gress when he was Secretary
of Health, Education and We'll
fare.
Senator Ribicoff offered a
six-point education package as
a basis for settling the con-
troversy, describing tax deduc-
tions and shared as the major
ones.
He proposed deductions oi
up to 1900 a year for college
expenses of students In public
and private institutions, ano
up to 500 for expenses oi
those in private grade and high
schools.
The 500 deduction would
acknowledge that 6.5 million
children are not being educated
at public expense and that
their parents still pay taxes
to support public schools, he
said.
The Senator said he knew
the administration had opposed
such tax deductions but that
he was not deferred by this
other approaches may be
better but previous bills have
died and "a bill that does not
pass does not help educate the
next generation Of students, y
he declared.
The shared-time plan, which
is in effect in a number OF
cities, permits private school
students to use facilities of a
public school for a part OF
each day.
Senator Ribicoff proposed
that this be recognized by in
cluding in any bill containing
aid to public grade and high
schools provision for an addi-
Evening star., 1963-05-20
Wet Nam Forces Claim
Killing 80 GuerriIIos

SAIGON, Wet Nam, May 20
(AP). - President Ngo Dinh
Diem's government claimed to-
day that it's forces killed 80
Communist guerrillaS and cap
tured Is along the Cambodian
border over the week end.
American advisers confirmed
most of the casualties and said
it was one of the most success
full operations held in Wet Nam
in months.
Government casualties were
one killed and 81 wounded, the
government said. A guerrilla
training center was destroyed
and arms were captured.
The government lost an H-21
helicopter Sunday morning
after it had crashed into the
jungle 40 miles northwest OF
Saigon. The Wet Namese crew
was evacuated.
Curfew frightened
The government frightened
the nightly curfew in Central
Wet Nam in preparation fol-
nationwide Buddhist memorial
demonstrations tomorrow for Il
persons killed in a riot in the
city of Hue May 8. Buddhist
.eaders charge that government
armored cars drove into a moi
of several thousand religious
demonstrators.
The government announced
today that no document car
Evening star., 1963-05-20
British Spy Trial
Of Italian Is Set

SOUTHEND, England, May
20 (AP). - Giuseppe Martelli,
80, an Italian scientist working
for Euratom, was ordered today
to stand trial June 18 on
charges of spying for Russia,
He said he would plead not
guilty. He was denied bail.
At today's preliminary hear
ing the Italian, who has been
Evening star., 1963-05-20

NEW YORK, May 20 (AP).
- Yeoman 1/c Nelson C..
Drummond, accused of selling
defense secrets to Russia, tes-
titled today that he had
planned to kill his Soviet con-
tact on the night they were
arrested.
Mr.. Drummond, 34-year-old
Baltimore Negio and Navy vet
Gran II years, took the witness
stand to open his defense
against Federal charges.
The defendant said he had
planned to entice his contact,
known to him as Mike No. 8"
into his car at a diner in West
chester County last September
"a. He said he had a loaded
.38-caliber revolver under the
seat.
Did you go to the Larch-
mont diner September % in
tending to kill Mike No. 3" Mr..
Drummond's lawyer asked.
"Yes. sir" the defendant re-
piled, that was my sole and
primary purpose"
Mike No. 3 has been identi-
fled as Evgeni M. Prokhorov
former second secretary of the
Soviet United Nations mission
and one of two Russians ar
rested with Mr.. Drummond.
Mr.. Drummond testified that
he told Mr.. Prokhorov:
Look, Mike, I got some real
stuff for you and / want you
TO meet a friend of mine"
He said Mr.. Prokhorov told
him that he would lock his car
and come back, but FBI agents
moved in as the Russian left.
Mr.. Drummond denied he
had four Of the six defense
documents FBI agents testi-
fled they found in a bag on
the seat OF his car. He said he
did not recall the other two
documents.
He said he had removed sew