davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
y. S. Scored on Alliance Role

ident, to coordinate the work
Of the many official agencies
now engaged in Latin Ameri-
can affairs.
The second Is the pro-
posal by both former Presidents
that some kind Of multiIateral
body be set up In the hemi-
sphere to plan, channel. and
coordinate reforms and dol
lar-aid under the Alliance.
Observers recall that back in
1861 Teodoro Moscoso, United
States Co-ordinator for the Al
lance for Progress, pushed
strongly TO have his office sep
arated from the Agency for In
ternational Development.
But he lost the battle for an
autonomous agency. His OPP
ponents argued that II would
greatly complicate and confuse
the evolving aid setup In the
administration 10 establish a
new and separate agency deal
ing with only one area.
on the second larger issue Of
q multilateral organization for
the Alliance. the United States
delegation went 10 the founding
conference Of Punta del Este,
Uruguay. In August. 1851, pre-
pared TO back such a body. The
United States wanted 10 make
the International expert Panel
OF Nine Wise Men" q strong
mechanism 10 review and APP
prove national economic plans
for United States aid.
But major Latin American
powers - under, the leadership
OF Argentina - baked at Gre
ating another piece OF Inter
American bureaucracy"
The natural result. as Mr..
Lleras Carmargo pointed out
on Saturday. was 10 make the
panel Of nine experts "practi-
cally powerless." He added that
the United States Congress In
lis turn made a psychological
mistake by grouping the new
Alliance aid programs In cate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
Two Judges Use Effective Methods
Of Dealing With Juvenile DeIinouents

Let's try the swift kick on
juvenile delinquency.
We've tried about every
thing else with uniformly
Disappointing results.
We've tried repeated paroles
that end only when the pa
rolee commits a crime so seri-
Gus that it cannot be ignored.
We've tried Big Brother
clubs, and palsy-walsy cops.
We've tried wrecking tene-
ments, and building nice
public housing. We've tried
Volleyball and tennis courts
and Saturday outings into
the woods.
We've tried country club
reformatories with no walls
and big swimming pools and
movies every night.
And still the young hoods
multiply.
While the majority Of kids
are born straight and stay
that way. the Hennings Com
mittee Of the United States
Senate reports that 20 per
cent Of American youngsters
between 10 and II now have
Juvenile records. One out Of
fivel Why?
You can't lay it to under
privilege" In terms Of crea-
ture comforts. American kids
as q whole are the most
privileged Of all.
The boy who robs to get a
new four-barrel carburetor
for his hot rod is not under
privileged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
MAX FREEDMAN

Before the debate begins,
1t may be as well If those of
us who want the House and
Senate to indorse President
Kennedy's civil rights pro-
gram ask ourselves very
searchingly what we expect
the clash in Congress to &C
complish.
On reflection, most of us
will agree that mere passage
Of the bill would not in tt
self amount to q far-reach-
ing victory for civil liberty
and human decency. The bill
may be Endorsed only after
a controversy that has
strained national unity and
left a painful legacy Of Bit
terneSs and suspicion. In
such an atmosphere It will
be hard, If not impossible,
for the principles Of the new
legislation to have q fair
chance Of acceptance in the
South.
By this time, it is apparent
10 everyone that the debate
In Congress. particularly in
the Senate. will be long and
angry. Even with the best of
good win 1t may be impos-
sible to purge the debate Of
harsh bitterness. Amid these
convergtng risks. the position
Of the Southern Senators
may well be crucial. 1t Is easy
to denounce them. But 1t is
far more important to under
stand them.
Ralph McGiIl, q South
erner, has asked US to think
OF these Southern Senators
as they confront the racial
crisis. Not one Of them, ex-
cept Senator Marlborough Of
Texas, has spoken a single
healing word that might
soften the conflict.
AS the tensions rose, they
remained silent; and now
they are ready to oppose the
civil rights legislation. It is
a sad record.
Mr.. McGill is right In see
ing all this as q tragedy in
self-mutilation. Yet deeper
questions deserve an answer.
These Senators are not
laundering fanatics caught in
a web Of ancient prejudices.
Many Of them would bring
honor and distinction to any
legislative assembly. In their
ranks are men Of learning and
independence, with q wide
view Of world affairs and q
mastery Of national problems.
But on segregation they have
their own values and their
own standards.
It is rather cheap for out
stders to say that the South
ern Senators have forfeited
their claim to respect because
they prefer reelection to
taking q stand against segre-
cation.
Martyrdom by proxy ranks
pretty low in the scale Of civic
| virtue. Is everyone who hal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Brainerd Holmes quits as head Of the manned space
flight program. Confucus When all systems best
time for getaway.
California investigating committee reports that the
John Birch Society is not sbversve Actually the average
Brcher is merely conservative who can't find much Of any
thing left worth conserving.
You've heard Of about the Christine Keller doll
You wind her up and governments topple.
Vacation hide-away: place where you have to drop
quarter in the slot to watch television.
Q-Why did the 50-mile hike die out? A-Probably
because these are not the times that try mems soles
Federal assistant fellow who
could make lot more in private industry-with what he
knows about the boss.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17

taps at 9 pm. Books but no
TV. A heavy work schedule
from dawn to dusk, raising
food for the jails, painting
traffic signs, pulling nails
from scrap lumber, anything
useful that's no fun.
Good food for the workers.
Bread and water for the
shirkers. No glamor. No
chance to form q crime club.
No time to develop institu-
tional psychology. Just a few
very unpleasant days.
This isn't going to cure the
psychopath. But 1t might re-
rail the kid who has an i'm
mature tendency to jump the
track. Certainly, what we've
been trying hasn't been work.
ing.
Let's give the swift-kick 9
whirl.
cODyrishA 1898
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer

Two leading statesmen Of
Latin America have presented
a formidable challenge to Pres
ident Kennedy's whole leader
ship Of the Alliance for Prog
ress in this hemisphere.
For months the program has
been wrapped In q veil Of vague
dissatisfaction. It remained
only for former Presidents
Juscelino Kubitschek Of Brazil
and Alberto Lleras Camargo oi
Colombia to give firm and I'M
improbable expression TO that
dissatisfaction In their reports
TO the Organization OF Ameri-
can States on Saturday.
Mr.. Kubitschek particularly
spoke with q nationalist
bluntness calculated 10 ruffle
official feathers here. He d
first and foremost O politician
campaigning for the Brazilian
presidency In October, 1865. His
proposals that Congress loosen
restrictions. on dollar aid "a
Latin governments and give
blanket loans" without guar
antees are certainly more ac-
ceptable at home than here.
Although Mr.. Lleras Camargc
was milder In tone and more
willing 10 give the Unite
States plaudits for is billion
dollar efforts In hemisphere
development, he too chided the
failure 10 obtain latin Ameri-
can participation in the ALI
ance.
Ironically. United States Of
ficials here are busy pointing
out that two OF the leaders
major recommendation were
early considered by the Ken
nedy administration and then
dropped.
The first Is Mr.. KubItschek's
proposal that an autonomous
agency be set up within the
United States Government
with direct access TO the Pres.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
DAVID LAWRENCE

In time Of crisis-national
or international the process
Of reason should be the court
Of first resort. This applies
as much to an outbreak of
racial violence at home as 1t
does to an "escalating" threat
Of war abroad. Sometimes it
it too late to intervene, as
passions run high and in
evitably produce physical con-
flict. But more often, as the
voice Of dispassionate counsel
is heard. a debacle can be
prevented.
This formula Of reason"
is usually referred to as
mediation. Before 1t can be
made effective, however,
there has to be a truce. Each
side must stay its own hand
so that serious discussion Of
a way to attain peace can be
undertaken In an atmosphere
Of Cancellation.
The problem that faces
America today in the debate
over racial discrimination re-
quires the mobilization Of
reason at the grassrootS, too.
The controversy has long
smouldered, but now is flar-
ing up and shows signs of
producing a bitter dissen-
sion, If not more serious
consequences.
Basic in the confused stu
alton that has arisen is the
difference between voluntar-
ism In q free community and
certain coercive laws and ex-
ecutive orders that hang
CenuOuSly on CONSTITUTIONAL
antiquities. For without
widespread public assent
there can be no acceptance Of
edicts derived even from duly
enacted legislation Of un-
questioned constitutionality
This was evidenced by con-
ditions that arose under the
18th Amendment and the
Volstead Act, prohibiting the
manufacture and sale of in
toxicating liquors. There IL
no analogy, of course, in the
subject matter, but there Il
a lesson to be learned from
the prohibition era which
witnessed an almost Nation.
wide disregard Of a law a
well as Of q legally inserted
provision Of the Constitution
itself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-17
Statewide Meetings Proposed
On Jobs. Schools. Facilities

President Kennedy, in his
address to the Nation over
television and radio last
Tuesday night, said that
legislation cannot solve this
problem alone" But he might
also have said that legisla-
ton can be Of avail only when
built upon the unquestioned
constitutionality Of the laws
proposed, together with q
Nationwide public sentiment
behind a program that Is
accepted by both sides as q
reasonable adjustment Of the
differences involved.
One Of the ablest ambassa-
doris of the United States,
the late Dwight Morrow, who
served in Mexico in the
1920's when the Catholic
Church there was torn be-
tween the demands Of the
Mexican government and the
Spanish hierarchy, acted as
an unofficial mediator In
this grave dispute between
church and state. As he told
some newspapermen later, no
progress could be made until
both sides had Solemnly
agreed that the controversy
was "unsolvable." From that
moment on, he said, definite
progress was made. Both
sides then put their minds on
"how to live with the prob
lem," although the formal
position Of the church and
the government remained
the same.
A similar situation con-
fronts both sides in the racial
controversy In the United
States today. Each win argue
for its legal rights, but this
doesn't alleviate the situa-
ton nor prevent disturbances
to internal peace and the
serious results that can fol-
low, including a loss of lives
Why, therefore, couldn't
the mayor Of every city anc
the head of the governing
body of every county ask
each citizens group in the
community = civic, business
educational, and even racially
supported organizations-tC
send delegates to o State.
wide conference. presided
over by the Governor, which
would discuss what the dip.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
BY FRANCIS STANN

When he was asked in the dressing
room If he we're hurt, Liston scowled in
puzzlement. How I get hurtP" he asked.
Didn't he hit you pretty good twice."
II guess he got in left hook" Sonny
conceded. II didn't feel it,"
Marciano was asked how he'd have
fought Liston. I'D stay inside of him."
Rocky said. Patterson couldn't fight that
way. He's too fragile. Liston might break
his arms in a clinch" Rocky makes no
bones about his dislike of Liston as a per-
son but he is impressed by the mans
ferocity and strength.
WE'LL, WHO HASN'T BEEN on speak
ing terms with Marciano since Rockys re-
tirement, thinks Patterson fought stupid
fight His only chance was to come out
swinging at the bell and to try to take the
initiative. You got to confuse that big
animal
Patterson stood away too long. He
let Liston start the chase. When he got
Floyd backing up he was home free"
In Chicago the ex-champion made all
his own decisions, planned all his stragtgy.
He virtually junked Gus D'Arnato the
crusty, white-haired Svengal who prac-
tically raised him. In Las Vegas he re-
embraced D'Amato-up to point. He al
lowed Gus to work In his corner again and
1t helped Floyd lasted four seconds longer.
Even D'Amato, who steadfastly con-
tended that Patterson belonged among the
good heavyweight champions and rated
even higher as puncher, was subdued
after the 2:10 knockout So were Dan and
Nick Florio, Floyd's trainers. Into the wee
hours of yesterday morning they moped
around the Tallyho Hotels press head
quarters, dolefully conceding that Patter-
son never saw the day he could whip
Liston.
LIKE D'AMATO OR NOT, Gus must be
conceded one distinction Never in history
has a manager squeezed so much money
out of mediocre clay
He spoon-fed Floyd, whom he had as
an amateur since Patterson was boy OF
IA. He picked the patsies and made only
two mistakes along the long and lucrative
route. He threw him against Joey Maxim
ex-light-heavy champion, a little too soon
and Patterson lost disputed decision.
The other mistake was in accepting
Johansson as challenger in 1859. How
ever, subsequent developments showed
that this was forgivable. Turned out lingo
couldn't fight, either.
Taking on Liston, though, was strictly
Pattersons idea He alienated D'Amato
with his dream Of becoming the white
knight who would cut off the head of the
dragon on behalf Of society.
He never had chance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
WIN LOSE OR DRAW
Listens Here to Stay
Like 1t or Not

LAS VEGAS, July 24-Nobody knows
for certain the precise age Of Charles
Sonny LiSton, whose years have been
estimated at reckless 20 to IS or 81. But
the Big Bear is going to be heavyweight
champion of the world for quite a spell,
you can make book on 1t. He is almost
friendless and totally unadmired outside
the ring, but as he growlingly boosted in
his postfight utterance: 1.-THE public amt
with me but they have to swing along until
somebody beat me-"
Some time in the next few hours or
days Listens next title defense will be an
nounced-against Cassius Clay in Phila-
delphia on September % or 80. Qualified
fight people almost unanimously term this
one miSmatch, too. "Clay is more Of an
amateur than Patterson" pointed out AL
WE'LL, who guided Rocky Marciano to the
crown he vacated while still unbeaten.
However, there is pressing need for
Liston and Clay to make their fight as
soon as possible. The Louisville Lip is
Army-bound probably before the end Of
the year, and it may be two years before
he's sprung to fight again.
CaSsius isn't ready for LiSton, as fast
and seemingly confident as he seems.
When and If he's belted out Uncle Sam
will swallow him up, giving the public
ample time to be fed the promotional line
that he was too young in the first fight
but watch him go in the return.
WE'LL who has almost dropped out OF
sight following Marciano's retirement but
who recently has become the manager Of
Washington's Bob Foster, comedies Clay
no chance OF upsetting Liston.
"You see how he fights" Well said
Hes always going back. He's off bal
ance. You know he's going TO be chased
by Liston. If Sonny Banks and Henry
Cooper can catch him leaning away and
put him on the floor, what do you think
Liston is going to do to him2
Another thing, Clay can't punch. He's
not nearly as good puncher as Patterson
/ don't think he takes punch any better
either.
But" WE'LL added wistfully they'll
probably make lot Of money"
It's inconceivable that Clay can make
a dent In Liston with anything less thar
a sledgehammer or a machine gun. Be-
fore he was scraped off the floor here
Monday night, Patterson, who had q
knockouts in Al previous fights landed tive
good punches on the Big Bears chops.
49,
ONE WAS A GOOD left hook, like thu
one that left 1ngemar Johansson for deac
in their second meeting, in June, 1859. Lis
ton never blinked The other was a des.
peration right, flush on sonnys mustache
He brushed 1t off like fly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Senators Notes

q slight soreness at the con-
clusion Of the workout. r ON
Moeller threw harder than at
any time since he joined the
Senators. Dave Stenhouse &C.
companied the team here for
last nights game, but may be
placed on the disabled list to-
day when General Manager
George Selkirk returns from q
trip.
The Orioles now have won 81
and lost 8 against southpaws
and are SO against the Sena-
tors lefthanders. john
son, the ex-senator, has 81 hits
In his last n times at bat in
q little over a month, a .403
pace. Bob, who was third in
the league in hitting into dou-
BILE plays last year, hit into his
first double play of the season
last night. -WHITTLESEY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Barber Uses Senators to Advance on Co
Orioles Southpaw Shooting
For First 2O-Win Season

lection, sending Aparicio to
third with a single to right, and
Luis scored on a fielder's choice.
The Orioles did not get an
other base-runner past second
until the sixth. Aparicio led Off
with a single off Osteen's body
and Johnson hit one on the
fists that dropped into center
field for q hit. Boog Powell
singled sharply to left, scoring
Aparicio. johnson was thrown
out by Minoso as ne attempted
to take third on the play. Or
sine then hit his eighth homer
over the fence in left.
1t was Orsino's ninth-inning
homer that beat the Senators
10 days ago in Washington.
The Senators had only one
scoring opportunity prior TO the
two walks in the ninth. Lock
and Minoso singled in the Sec
ond, but were stranded.
Aparicio had four hits for
the night. only one Of them
out of the infield. Besides the
single to deep short and the
hit which struck Osteen, he hit
a hot liner to second that
Breeding held momentarily but
not long enough. His other hit
was to center.
The Orioles now have won
nine out of 10 from the Sena-
tors, and only three of the
games have even been close.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
BY the Associated Press

The battle may be over for
the top spot in the American
League, but that's quite a
skirmish going on for second
place.
There are no less than four
teams in a virtual deadlock for
the runnerup spot behind the
surging Yankees, whose latest
drive has carried them a
whopping nine games ahead of
the pack.
Here's how the also-rans in
the first division stand: Boston
is second, one percentage point
ahead Of Chicago and Mime
sofa and three in front of
Baltimore.
All but the Orioles lost
ground last night. Diego Segui
posted his first shutout in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Four AL Clubs Bunched in Fight for I'd

hitting with a pair of homers
for the Yanks, who clinched II
with a six-run cluster in the
fifth inning.
Hamilton, relieving Williams
in the eighth with the bases
filled, killed that threat by
striking out three straight and
completed the shutout by
getting out of another bases
loaded situation in the ninth.
Segui's breaking pitches and
low fastballs checked the Red
Sox and brought the right
handler his fifth victory in his
last six decisions. He's now 6-3.
The Athletics scored the games
only run in the first inning
off rookie Bob Heffner on
Wayne Causey's double and
Jerry Lumpe's single.
In addition to his clinching
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

majors, pitching the Athletics
over the Red Sox, 10. The
Tigers took the White Sox twice
SCI, on Norm Cash's eighth
inning grand slam, and 6-4
Tito Francona's homer in the
18th gave the Indians and
Mudcat Grant a 80 victory
over the Twins, ending Cleve-
lands losing string at nine
games. The Orioles BANKED the
Senators, 40.
And the Yankees? They won
again, naturally, riding John
Blanchard's home-run slugging
and the shutout pitching OF
Stan Williams and Steve
Hamilton to q TO romp over
the Angels.
Blanchard, the reserve out
fielder filling in for the ailing
Roger Maris, kept up his heavy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

ONE WAS A GOOD left hook, like the
one that left Ingemar Johansson for dead
in their second meeting, in June 1859. Lis
ton never blinked. The other was a des-
peration right, flush on sonny's mustache.
He brushed 1t off like fly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24

grand slam in the opener, Cash
belted another homer in the
second game and finished the
double header with four hits.
His four-run homer came after
Detroit had loaded the bases
in the eighth with two out.
AL Kaline had three singles
and three runs batted across
in the second game.
Both Grant and curveballing
CamiIo Pascual went all the
way in the Indians-T win s
marathon, ended by Francona's
homer with two out in the last
of the 18th. Grant, TO, allowed
nine hits and blanked Minne-
sofa on four over the last 10
innings. Pascual gave up seven
hits. including a homer by VII.
lie Kirkland in the sixth after
a double by Francona.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
Score in First
By = Star Staff Writer

By Star Staff Writer
BALTIMORE. July 24.-The
Senators will get their first
look at Dave Mentally, the ORR
oles' rookie southpaw, tonight.
Bonnie Daniels will oppose him.
. The 5000 new seats in
Memorial Stadium repeatedly
will be ready for the Colts
home opener, but If so the
contractor will have to hurry.
The new escalators will be
ready sometime in October.
Gil Hodges had said he was
interested in Bob Turley, but
the Red Sox were there first.
. Aparicio stole his 26th
base last night.
Reports on the screamed
trio: Tom Cheney impressed
Hodges by pouring 1t on in a
pre-game warmup but reported
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-24
BY MERRELL WHITTLE5EY
Star Staff Writer

star StdlI WIitSF
BALTIMORE, July 24.-Steve
Barber, one game closer to be-
coming the orioles first 90
game winner after beating the
Senators, 40, last night, be-
lieves he has a fair chance to
hit the magic number.
In a non-hoastful manner,
the southpaw from Takoma
Park said he has the figure in
mind.
"My original ambition was to
help pitch us into the World
Series. but now don't know"
he said, with a grin.
Sure, I'd like to win 20-it
would give me a good talking
point next winter. I figure I'm
back in a four-man rota ion
now and should have IL more
starts"
The shutout, his second of
the season, was his 18th VIC
tory. He has won so games In
his four seasons in the majors
and IS of them have been
shutoutS.
Four Hitter
Steve gave up four hits and
said the hardest-hit ball off
him was an out - Chuck Hin
tons fly to deep center in the
seventh inning. Minnie Minoso
had a pair Of singles up the
middle, and Don Lock, who got
the other two hits, another
single up the middle and a solid
one-baser to left.
Barber did not walk a man
until he lost Hinton and Lock
after two outs in the ninth.
That brought Manager Billy
Hitchcock to the mound, but
Barber stayed on and retired
Don thinner on a foul pop to
Catcher John Orsino.
It marked the first time in
the Orioles last 10 victories
that Stu Miller has not won
or saved the game.
Tied with Estrada
ASK anybody, they'll tell you
I'm not too smart" the boy
ishly handsome Barber said.
with two out and nobody on
/ tried to fog the ball past
Hinton and Lock, trying to
strike them out. So I walk
them instead. But If I didn't
have a four-run lead, I might
have pitched them q little diff
ferently."
Barber is the co-holder Of