davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10
YOUR MONEYS WORTH

taxable income, subject to no
more than a IS per cent rate
on your entire profit.
Since the 1868 tax bill also
would cut individual tax rates
in 1864, you could get a double
tax break on capital gains from
sales made in 1864. For the
amount you would take into
income as a Glass A capital
gain would fall from so per
cent to 40 per cent and the
amount taxable as income
would be subject to lower tax
rates.
Weigh Sales Carefully
To illustrate how this could
work out, suppose you are a
single person with $4,000 Of
taxable income or a married
person with $4,000 Of taxable
income apart from capital
gazing. Suppose you also own
some shares Of stock which
you have held for 10 months
and on which you have a 1000
paper profit and some shares
which you have held for over
two years on which you have a
$1,000 paper profit. If you sell
both in the remaining weeks of
1868, your tax bill on the prof.
its will be S645 (tax on so per
cent Of $4,000. If you wait
until January. 1864, to sell and
If the bill is law by then. your
tax on these profits would drop
to $487.50 (tax at lower rates
on so per cent of $1,000 plus
40 per cent Of $4,000.
Because of these possible
favorable changes in both in
dividual tax rates and taxation
Of very long-term capital gains,
you should carefully weigh the
advisability of any sales during
the balance Of 1868.
You may be able to defer
some sales into 1864, thus Civ
ing yourself a crack at lower
tax costs If the bill is enacted,
! but without hurting yourself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10

You may pay a smaller tax
on profits you make from sales
of stock. other securities and
real estate next year. for your
capital gains could become
eligible for even bigger tax
breaks than now If the 1858
tax bill becomes law.
For the great majority Of in
dividuals, capital gains are now
taxed as follows: If you held
your securities, real estate, ETC.,
for six months or less before
selling, your profit is fully tax
able ordinary income, Just as
your salary is. If you wait more
than six months before selling,
your profit becomes long-term
capital gain. This automatically
cuts your taxable profit in hall
and the next tax rte on your
entire long-term capital gain
cannot amount to more than Is
per cent.
Thus, under the present tax
law, you can get a valuable tax
break by holding your stocks,
ETC., more than six months be-
fore selling at a profit.
Double Tax Rate
Next year. the 1868 tax bill
would add a third, even more
favorable category of capital
gains called Class A capital
gain. Specifically, if you held
your stock for more than two
years, then only 40 per cent OF
the full gain would be taxed
instead of the present so per
cent. The maximum tax rate
on the full profit could not ex-
coed 81 per cent.
If you held your assets more
than six months but not more
than two years before sale at
a profit. this would produce n
Glass B capital gain. In this
case, the present rate on long
term capital gains would APP
ply: Only so per cent Of the
gain would be included in your
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10
Of People
Carl Byoir Promotes Two

Lyle Youngstrom, vice president Of
the Washington office of Carl Byoir
g. Associates, Inc, has been appointed
an account executive of the public re-
lations firm. He will remain headquar-
tered here. At the same time the firm
named Henry G. Leader general man
ager Of the Washington office. Mr..
Youngstown has been with Carl Byoir
for 81 vears and is q former reporter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10
RossIyn Bank Names Cashier

David o. Vollenweider, jr., has been
named cashier of the recently organ
lied National Bank of Rosslyn. The
bank is scheduled to open next month
in the Lynn Building, Arlington Mr..
Vollenweider has been assistant treas
urer and manager of the Mclean
Branch of the Vienna Trust Co. Be-
fore that he served for IL years with
the First and Merchants National Bank
of Richmond as assistant manager and
assistant cashier Of the Pentagon Fa-
cility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10
and Events
Newspaper Controllers to Meet

Costs and taxes will dominate the program for the
18th annual meeting of the Institute of Newspaper
roers and Finance Officers to be held October 273O
in the shoreham Hotel Representatives of more than
200 daily newspapers throughout the United States and
Canada expected to attend Dr. John p Lewis mem
Der of the Presidents Council of Economic Advisers
will be speaker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10

AOA - JS0AS NAA0 -
and editor for the Associated Press in
Minnesota. North Dakota and WASH
ington. He lives in Rockville. Before
joining Carl Byoir in 1855. Mr.. Leader
was manager of the news bureau of
Capital Airlines. He is 1888 graduate
of the University Of Notre Dame and
at one time was a reporter for the AS
ISOLATED Press in New York City. He
lives in Alexandria.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10
AIIis-ChoImers Promotes Former

William S. Farmer is the new tech
nical director of atomic energy for
Allis- Chalmers. He was appointed to
that post after having served as man.
ager Of analysis and development in
the company's nuclear power activity.
He has been a member of the COM
pany's atomic energy staff in Wash
ington since 1860. Formerly with Pratt
and Whitney Aircraft, Mr.. Farmer
Joined Allis- Chalmers in 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-10
Users of Statistics Gather

Research experts, planners and others who read and
put to the statistics published by the Government
will discuss figures issued and possible new satist
cal series at meeting today and Friday The gathering
is the seventh annual meeting of the Federal Statistics
Users Conference. 1t will be held at the Hilton
Hotel
Evening star., 1963-04-24
BY WILLIAM HINES
star Science Writer

"Succorant behavior" - tho
good. old fashioned helping
hands not exclusively a hui
man trait. The chimpanzee
seems to have IL, too.
The heartwarming and ALL
too-human story Of Pan and
Wendy. a pair Of chimps. was
told today at the centennial
meeting of the august National
Academy OF Sciences.
Pan and Wendy lived to-
gether in Florida at q primate
biology laboratory where they
were longtime star boarders
and prime breeding stock.
Their story was told by Walter
r. Miles Of the Navy Medical
Research Laboratory. Groton.
Conn. O fascinated observer Of
the pair.
Pan and Wendy were a typi-
cal American couple. They
were always scrapping. couldn't
live with each other. couldn't
live without each other. Pan.
the husband. was a buffer and
q bully who tried TO ruE his
household with an iron hand.
Wendy was q submissive type.
% pounds lighter than her hus-
band, but every now and again
Evening star., 1963-04-24
BY CHARLES ID. PIERCE
Star staff Writer

Washington is "the citadel
for tax evasion in the combined
fields Of cigarettes and liquor" "
a New Jersey official charged
today.
Albert B. Baytel, chief field
investigator for the New Jersey
Cigarette Tax Bureau, said that
smugglers buy untaxed ciga-
rettes from wholesalers in the
District and then resell them
in his State without paying any
tax.
The Districts cigarette tax is
applied only at the retail level.
Mr.. Baytel said that a tax
evader can make as much as
$l,260 by loading a small
trailer with cigarettes here and
selling them In New Jersey
without paying the $42-a-case
State tax.
Evening star., 1963-04-24
NH Steps Up Research
On Population Control

entific information which may
be applicable to birth control" !"
DR.. Kennedy disclosed today
that the new National Institute
of Child Health and Human
Development plans to allocate
about $4 million Of its $23
million 1864 research grant
funds for studies in the biology
of human reproduction.
Most Of that amount, he
added, will represent an ad-
dition to other, continuing NH
research grants in this field,
not a substitution.
DR.. Kennedy noted that the
great bulk Of the money would
be used for basic research on
human reproduction, and that
only a portion of 1t would have
direct relevance to birth con-
troll studies.
On the other hand. he
pointed out. other units in NH
may well step up their commit
ments TO research in this field,
making the total increase more
than 81 million.
THE chief significance" he
said, "is the sharp definition
of NH interest In this field
and our increasing commitment
See POPULATION, Page A-6
Evening star., 1963-04-24
HEARTWARMlNG STORY
Chimp's Help Like Humans S

holds Wendy's head steady with
his left hand. pulls down the
lower eyelid with his right FORE
finger and delicately plucks the
offending speck from Wendy's
eye. Then he sits back with
the satisfied look OF man
whose mission Of mercy is COM
pleted.
Just as tthe) final photo
graph was taken." DR.. Miles
told his scientific audience.
"Wendy lifts her head 10 look
at Pan. Is he plotting some
mischief, or is he quietly enjoy
ing q sense Of achievement
There is no clear answer.
Pan could have used his mercy
act as the prelude for an en-
joyable period OF grooming.
Wendy could have withdrawn
immediately after experiencing
relief. Their remaining In ply
sical contact in such passive
states for several minutes after
eye relief was achieved would
seem TO emphasize the psyche
logical significance OF this be-
havioral event.
1T Is distinctly different
from grooming. II was some
thing special. Man has become
or Is becoming wise 10 the value
Of succorant behavior. He did
not invent II; there were ear
lier pioneers."
Evening star., 1963-04-24
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

The National Institutes of
Health budget for the coming
year will provide about 81 mil
lion Of additional funds for re-
search on the biology of hui
man reproduction. an NH Of
ficial disclosed today.
DR.. Thomas j. Kennedy, as
sistant to the director Of NH
for scientific and technical in
formation, revealed the Gov
ernment's increasing commit
ment" TO this field of study in
commenting on a spate of re-
cent proposals that the United
States take the lead In inter-
national efforts to curb pres
ent rates of population growth.
Endorsements of additional
Federally sponsored research In
matters ,lated to birth control
have come in the past week
from such diverse sources as
the National Academy Of Sci
ences, Richard Cardinal Cush-
ing of Boston and former Vice
President Richard M. Nixon.
NH reported last December
that 1t was then sponsoring
about $2.8 million worth Of re-
search likely to provide SCI
Evening star., 1963-04-24

she would give him his come
uppance. Quite obviously, 1t
was a love match.
Now. students of animal psy-
chology have long thought that
the apparent good turn" done
by one ape for another was
primarily done in self-gratifi-
cation.
To put II another way. II one
ape groomed another he did so
because he was getting his kicks
that way. not because the sec
ond ape necessarily needed
grooming.
But one day Pan kicked this
theory into a cooked hat. He
was showing off for some on
lockers, hooting and hollering
and throwing sand. climbing the
fence. pounding the sheet metal
roof OF the cage. Suddenly.
Wendy got a piece OF sand in
her eye and came up behind
Pan. whimpering.
Ordinarily Pan was not
easily distracted when doing
his Tarzan bit. but this time he
climbed down off the fence and
set about rendering first aid.
Or. Miles exhibited a Sc
uuence Of pictures OF the cpl
sode. First, Pan crouches In
front Of Wendy and peers from
a distance of 5 or 9 inches into
her painful left eye. Then he
Evening star., 1963-04-24
D. c. Called q Center
Of Bootleg Cigarettes

Mr.. Baytel said that on sew
eral occasions New Jersey in
spectors have discovered that
large quantities of Lntaxed
cigarettes bought in Washing
ton were being "bootlegged" in
his State.
The New Jersey official pre-
sented this testimony at O
public hearing on proposed
District regulations to dis
courage the sale in other States
Of untaxed cigarettes purchased
here.
In addition to New Jersey,
Maryland. Pennsylvania, Mas
sachusetts and Canada have
all complained that untaxed
cigarettes from the District
are sold in their jurisdictions.
Under the proposed regula-
tions. anyone who wanted TO
buy cigarettes from a whole
saler here would be required
to obtain a permit first. A copy
Of this permit would then be
sent TO the State where the
buyer does business to alert
the authorities there that
cigarettes were being bought
In the District.
Bernard A. Martin. president
Of the Capital Cigar & Tobacco
Co, Inc. a cigarette wholesaler
here. urged that the proposed
regulations be amended TO ex-
empt military post exchanges
and commisSaries from obtain
ing a permit 10 buy here.
No other objections were ex-
pressed 10 the proposed regu-
lations.
Asked about the contention
by Mr.. Baytel that the District
is also a citadel for evasion OF
liquor taxes, Kenneth Back.
District finance officer, said
that he does not believe there
is any liquor leaving the Dis
trict on which the local tax has
not been paid.
He said the New Jersey Of
fetal might have been COM
planning about the importation
Of cheaper whisky from WASH
ington into his State without
payment Of the New Jersey
alcohol beverage tax.
Evening star., 1963-04-24

the extent Of the military par
tition of Laos between pro-
Communist and anti-Commu-
mist elements. .(The tiny neu-
tralist army Of Gen. Kong lie,
involved in the latest skirmish-
ing with the Pathet Lao, has
never been considered much of
a military factor in Laos, al
though it has had political sig
nificance).
Officials here pointed out
that the $4,000 anti Communist
army of Gen. Phoumi NoSavan
still controls the Mekong River
valley, the administrative capi-
tai of Vientiane and the stra-
tegic Laos panhandle.
No Attack on PhOumi
Pathet Lao forces, number
ing only 10000, have not fired
a shot at Gen. Phoumi's troops.
Before they can attempt an at
tack on the Phoumi forces, the
Pathet Lao needs more Com
munist Wet Nam troops to sup
See POLICY, Page AZ
Evening star., 1963-04-24
U. S. TrunsIutinq
More Papers on
Soviet Medicine
By the Associated Press

The Government has stepped
UP Its program Of translating
Russian m dical research
papers into English to get the
information TO United States
scientists.
Surgeon Gen. Luther L.
Terry said In q report TO a
House Appropriations subcom-
mittee the translation effort
has been converted into "a
highly selective program direct
ly responsive 10 the needs OF
American biomedical research.
-"
Fifty translations were pub
lished In January and AZ more
In March, DR.. Terry said In a
statement submitted February
28. II was made public today.
Previously, he said. the pro-
gram was limited to the cover
to-cover translation OF nine So
Wet research journals which
contained material OF varying
quality"
Evening star., 1963-04-24

Political Affairs, former AmbaS-
sador to Moscow and one of
the principal architects of the
Geneva accords now threatened
by the pro-Communist Pathet
Lao. went to Paris Monday and
to London yesterday to confer
on Western strategy in Laos.
Officials today would not
rule out the possibility of his
going to Moscow soon for a
personal estimate of Soviet in
tentions. A meeting today in
Moscow between Soviet Premier
Khrushchev and the American
and British Ambassadors is not
expected to cover Laos.
May Abandon Accord
Russia's refusal to join Brit
ain in an appeal for peace in
Laos could mean a Soviet de-
cision to abandon the Geneva
accords, but not necessarily to
push the West out Of Laos.
Russia and Britain were CO.
chairmen Of the Geneva meet
ing.
There is no indication yet of
a Communist decision to change
Evening star., 1963-04-24
Argentine Arrests
Guevuru's Mother

BUENoS AIRES. Argentina.
April "a (AP) = The mother
OF Cuba's economy minister,
Argentine-born Ernesto (Che)
Guevara, was arrested for car
rying Castro Communist prop
uganda into Argentina. police
reported last night.
Police said Mrs. Celia de la
Sera de Guevara was seized at
Concordia. Argentina, as s h G
crossed from Salta. Uruguay.
Customs officials charged her
with a violation Of a presiden-
tial decree outlawing commun-
ism and prohibiting Communist
activities.
Evening star., 1963-04-24
Air Arms Meeting
Opens in Manila

MANILA. April "a (AP) -
Airmen of five nations today
open the United States Asian
fighter weapons conference
called Flying Brothers 1868"
at the United States Clark Air
Base.
Participating will be teams
from Nationalist China. South
Korea. Thailand. The Philip
pines, the United States Pacific
Fleet and 18th Air Force, The
United Kingdom. Australia,
Cambodia. Indonesia. South
Wet Nam and Japan are send
Ing observers.
Evening star., 1963-04-24
PoIiceto 10 Study
Race Relations
More Truininq
Set for Rockies
BY KENNETH CAMPBELL
star Staff Writer

4
The full police recruit train
ing program will be resumed
Monday with an extra week
for an expanded human rela-
tions course added to the regu-
lar IL weeks of instruction,
Police Inspector Alexander s.
Douglass said today.
Inspector Douglass. director
OF the Police Academy and
training section. said the ad-
vanced recruit training will in
clude a 40-hour program Of
instruction on police public re-
lations and race problems.
The course has been de-
scribed a "a complete coverage
of the subject" by the Com
missioners' Council on Human
Relations. which co-operated
with the Police Department In
setting UP the program. In
spector Douglass said.
The new program, which will
concern police relations in
neighborhoods. in the COM
munity and with the public in
general, will concentrate on
the problems of prejudice. race
relations and the rights of the
citizen.
Expands Previous Schedule
The course in public rela-
tions, as the police prefer to
call it, expands the previous
h u m a n relations instruction
during the advanced training
program. which included two
hours Of formal instruction plus
lectures during roll call.
Inspector Douglas noted that
such instruction is also given
during the indoctrination
training period Of two weeks,
which all policemen are given
before they are assigned to
street duty.
Since the Christmas shop
ping detail started in Novem-
Der, 1862, said Inspector Doug
lass. only the two-week course
has been in effect because of
the need for men out in the
street.
However. with the coming Of
warm weather and the extra
hour of evening sunlight pro-
vided by Daylight Saving Time,
which goes into effect Sunday,
police officials now feel they
can safely remove about "a
men from street duty at any
one time.
Because policemen work any
one OF three eight-hour shifts,
five days per week. transfer OF
the rockies from the three
See TRAINING, Page A-6
Evening star., 1963-04-24

VIENNA. Austria, April "a
(AP). : Bulgaria has ordered
an undisclosed number of tav-
erns closed and sale of alcohol
banned in coffee houses 10
fight growing alcoholism. Ra-
dio Sofia has reported.
Evening star., 1963-04-24

MOSCOW, April "a (AP).-
Marshal myon Budenny.
Bolshevik cavalry hero Of the
civil war that followed the 1917
revolution, today was awarded
the Soviet Gold Star in connec-
ton with his 80th birthday.
Evening star., 1963-04-24
tt|eGroup off, 500
Is Going to Thai|and
3 CIA AGENTS AMONG II
CASTRO RELEASED FROM JAIL
BY the Associated Press

Congressional sources said today that three of the
q prisoners released by Cuba's Fidel Castro in
exchange for four Cubans held in the United States
agents OF the Central Intelligence Agency.
Mr.. Castro said to be aware that some of the
prisoners he agreed with New York Attorney James B.
Donovan to exchange were CIA employees.
Among the Cubans released by the United States
Francisco Molina del Rio former Castro bodyguard
Evening star., 1963-04-24
u. S. Force
To Be Shown
lnCrisisAre
By FRED S. HOFFMAN
Associated Press Staff Writer

The United States Army will
send a battle group of about
! 500 infantrymen into Commu-
nist-threatened Thailand next
for maneuvers.
Although the move had been
planned for months, it will
come as another shsw of Amer
ican force in the troubled
Southeast Asian area.
The soldiers will be drawn
from the 25th Infantry Divi-
sion stationed in Hawaii. They
will join military units of other
Southeast Asia Treaty nations
in maneuvers scheduled for
June 11-19. More than $4,000
men from all SEATO nations
are due to take part in the
exercises.
The 25th is the division that
provided troops for a United
States show of force in Thai
land IL months ago when Com
munist forces in neighboring
Laos appeared to be driving
toward the Thai border.
Meanwhile, the United
States military complex on
Okinawa, biggest in Asia. went
on alert. Leaves were Cancelled
and normal pass restrictions
we're frightened. Officials of
both the Army and the Marine
Corps refused to comment
about any troop movement
plans. but a large number of
CHA transports were seen
clustered close to stacks of
supplies.
1862 Threat Recalled
Washington authorities be-
lieve the current threat to
Thailand is about as great as
the one last year. although an
uneasy cease fire appears to be
in effect after renewed fighting
between pro-Communist forces
and neutralist troops in Laos.
In May, 1862. the United
States sent 1000 Marines and
Army infantrymen into Thai
land to reinforce about 1000
American soldiers already there
in connection with SEATO
maneuvers.
The Americans. supported by
two squadrons of Air Force
F-100 jet fighters and Marine
AID Skyhawk Jets, took up
positions in Northeast Thai
land where they could repel
any incursions across the Me-
kong River boundary from
Laos.
Backing these forces were
elements of the United States
7th Fleet. Units Of the 7th Fleet
are again reported steaming
toward the Gulf of Siam.
There were no Communist at
tempts to penetrate Thailand
last year. so far as is known.
The United States Marines
and infantrymen were pulled
out gradually. The last Ameri-
can ground elements left in
November after the l4-nation
Geneva agreement set up a
coalition government In Laos
a coalition the Communists APP
pear to be trying to unhorse.
Confident Of FirepOwer
Unless the Chinese Commu-
nists choose to intrude, United
States authorities appear to
feel a force on the order Of
last years expedition would be
enough to keep Thailand's bor-
ders safe. This is because Of
the heavy firepower and air.
See TROOPS, Page AS