davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27
|UN Has Gigantic
Training Job
In Congo
United Nation, New York.

NNotiOit, 4NCW AOl NJ
The United Nations is spend
ing more than $23 million this
year to teach the Congolese
practically everything from
how to change diaper to how
to balance the nations budget.
A report from the UN civil
operations staff here shows the
world organization had 1,149
experts from AZ countries in
the Congo at the beginning of
the year. They are trying to
restore many public services
that disintegrated during the
anarchy that followed indie
pendence in July, 1861.
The biggest items in the
civilian budget are $4,570,000
for health services, $4,528, 900
for education, and $2,239, 500 to
ensure the safety of the
Congo's airways, which now
handle more traffic than in
1861
The soldiers of the UN's
multi-nation blue-helmeted
army are going home, leaving
UN civilians working in II
fields. They include judges pre-
siding over murder trials, $50
secondary schoolteachers, and
nearly 200 doctors, nurses, and
medical technicians.
The UN has found itself
doing some odd jobs.
In 1861. for example, m
acute shortage of cash in the
eastern Congo was holding up
planting of the cotton crop. The
UN Food and Agriculture Or
ganization (FAO) chartered
several planes to airlift 100
million francs (nearly 81 mil
ion) in coins and small bills
to the area.
The reports official prose and
budget figures do not include
some of the human problems
There was the Haitian doctor
who once ran Luluabourg's
power station because all the
Congolese staff had been fired
for belonging to the wrong
tribe.
The doctor knew nothing
about a power station until ne
gave himself some on-the-Job
training. But the towns water
supply was pumped by cleo
tricity. If there was no water,
he knew he would shortly
have a problem on his hands.
Then there was the delicate
task of persuading the Congo
lese not to pop 5000 young
chickens straight into the pot:
The chicks were a gift from the
United States to a model poul-
try farm FAC set up near
Leopoldville.
The farm, which has 81 stu
dent chicken farmers, earned
1895 from its first crop OF
grown birds last year. Now 1t is
we'll on the way to being a 60
ing concern. ;,
There also have been fail
ures and foulups on which the
renort is silent. |
For example, $50 secondary
teachers recruited by the UN
earn at least third more than
$500 teachers provided by
Belgium. This has aroused
resentment among the Bel
gians, particularly since some
UN teachers spoke poor
French and had difficulty max
ing themselves understood by
their pupils.
Then there was the harassed
department chief who spent
days hunting for an expert
who disappeared soon after his
arrival. The expert was so ter
rifed by stories of insecurity
and violence that he fed
across the Congo River to a job
paying less money in the for
mer French Congo. He had not
even bothered to resign.
UN officials say frankly that
the problem of recruiting ex-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27
Negro Navy: =,
CONTINUED From Page One)

(COnClnueQ from rage OS/
ton.
The maximum penalty on the
conviction is capital punishment.
Judge Thomas C. Murphy set
Aug. 10 for sentencing.
1t was the Negro yeoman's
second trial on the charges. The
first trial ended in a hung jury
The second trial jury-made
up of 10 men and two women,
one of the latter a Negro-de-
liberated II hours and 40 MIN
utes.
, 1963-12-13
w


pRoeRAM SCHEDULE
Monday thru Friday
500 Am. Sign On-Morning
Singspiratoin
600 Back To The Bible
6:45 Musical Clock
TOO Rise and Shine
7:45 Mystery Tune
Bis Rise and Shine
9:O5 Caribbean Holiday
Burtons of Banner
Street
1905 Daily Devotions
1920 Comedy Time
1l:O5 Tops in Pops
11:35 Broadway Parade
1910 PM. Suddenly It's Swing
los Music forD aydreams.
Ills Weather Report
1:2O Music forD aydreams
200 Spanish Request
Program
4:05 $40 Request Progrm
500 Island Bulletin
Board
els Personality Time
6:31 Calypso Tent
6:45 Danish Tunes
7:05 Waltz Time
7:3O Music Box
7:45 Stocks & Music
7:5O WIvT Sports Scope
8.O5 Comedy Spot
$3.50 Tin Pan Alley
9:l5 Melody Magic
$50 Music for the Nostal-
gle Traveller
1918 PS Shows
1890 Down Memory Lane
11:15-12:OO Music from the
Lighthouse-Sign of
News on the Hour
Headlines each " hour
##a8HMG& MHMM5
, 1963-12-13
ISSUING BONDS

THESE ISLANDS now have the authority, through
Presidential approval, to issue bonds for public projects. I'm
der this bill the Government can issue general obligation
bonds. Simply put, the Government can now borrow money.
from the public for such projects as hospitals, schools, roads,
and the like.
THERE rs nothing new about such bonds. They are
issued all the time, and by practically every government,
National, State, Or subdivision Of these. For example, if a
new hospitaI. is to be built, the Government will first deter
mine the cost, and if there are no funds available, or not
enough, then bonds will be issued. individuals in the com
munity buy these bonds, which pay a certain amount Of
interest for the use Of the money.
IN A GREAT many instances, even though a govern
ment may have the authority TO issue bonds, a sort Of referen-
dunn, Or vote viii be taken to determine whether the public
approves of the project suggested, and whether it will sup
port a particular bond issue. In this way, the matter is well
on its way by the time the bonds are issued. Of course, #
mere is general d~isapprovaI, then either the authorities will
postpone it for another time, or seek to win public approval
at the next voting.
THESE ISLANDS are grateful to the late President
Kennedy for signing into law this new measure, which must
have been among the last steps taken BY him. AS looked
upon here, the signing Of this bill was an expression Of con-
fidence in the local government, for certainly the President
must have been convinced that we would exercise this new
power with prudence and understanding.
NOW THAT we have the right to issue bonds, the great
stpossible care should be used. To begin with, only the most
essential public services should be involved Then, only after
the greatest care and study into every aspect Of 9 given pro
iect should bonds be issued. It should be remembered that
while ii is good to Be able to borrow money, the ability to
pay back must be given the fullest consideration.
BUT PERHAPS al even better method would be to put
, 1963-12-13

Sun. Mon at S & Bills
Tuesday at 5 only
Dec. Is, is, II
Paramount Pictures presents
The Pigeon That Took Rome"
starring
Charlton Heston, Elsa Martinelli
Baccaloni, Gebriella Palotta and
Harry GUARDING
, 1963-12-13

the matter to vote Of the public. In this way the Government
would be assured Of public understanding and support
throughout.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
So-Called equality Sterilization" Legislation
And This Is Fair?
Editorial In PITTSBURGH PRESS

Editorial PITTSBURGH PRESS
Testimony before Senate Commerce subcommittee shows exactly
would
Sterilization bia
Waller president of
which
told just what kind of fair bill
Waller listed
his shelves the
the which they actually
quality or ia trade law.
He testified his customers $3.50
sell $500 make profit of cent
items:
Ninecup percuatorhis original $780, fair
Teninch lehs original $1O35; price,
Car washhis original 9cents.
Cream mascarahis 80
Yeast tableths price, price,
Bath powderhis price, $780, fair price,
fair trade law he had raise his profits
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
By GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS

some bankers, understand what is
happening when we create debt. I'm
completely unqualified to interpret
what he said as of this moment. I
hope to hear him again. hope to
be able to read what he said, which
helps me assimilate things better. I
think anyone interested in speaker
should try and get Professor Wallace
on this subject.
A person certainly gains an en-
tirely different attitude toward debt,
whether government or private, after
listening to him. This debt business
assumes a much greater virtue in
the context of his analysis, because
as / got lit debts are also assets, and
our economy would collapse without
them. Particularly I felt more COM
Portable about government debt when
he had finished some of the
shadows of fear were chased away.
1t is stimulating to be exposed to
new knowledge j.. which reveals the
extent of our ignorance conse-
quently to send us on search for
more knowledge, isn't it?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
Pondering Congress,
Newspaper Cites Ages
OF Men In Power

ST. LOUIS, Mo = (CNS) = The
POST-DISPATCH began in its Sun
day, September 8, edition a series
of articles by its Washington staff
ON the question whether the u. s.
governmental system-President and
Congress and the relationship be-
tween them-is adequate for the
swiftly changing world in which the
United States finds itself in a posi-
tion of leadership.
The first article, about Congress,
is headlined: "Aging Committee
Chairman Seem Unable to Grasp
Today's Issues.
Accompanying the article are pic
lures of Senator Carl Hayden of
Arizona, chairman of the Senate APP
preparations Committee, who is 85;
Rep. Clarence Cannon, of Missouri,
chairman of the House Appropria-
tions Committee, who is "a; and Rep.
Howard w. Smith, of Virginia, chair
man of the House Rules Committee,
who is 80.
The article says that 10 other chair
men are in their 7O's and IL are in
their COS. 1t says the average age
of the chairmen of the five commit
tees that decide the fate of much of
the Presidents Legislative program
Senate appropriations and finance
and House appropriations, ways and
means, and rules,-is rs years and
seven months.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
Editorial
Companys Skyrocketing NET Income
MPCo. Successfully PUrsues It's
Own 'Oufer Space Program

earning capacity to delight
the uttys of whom reside outside
the continental colony Montana Year
cooperative attitude of the State Public Serv
Commission, MPCos net income earning capacity
higher.
this compared with 1862, the
heading another consecutive recordbreakng
according information released last week by the Federal
Power Commission July last produced NET of $87538
169 per per for MPCo.
double the the month
private utilities The the favored
had with NET of only
7.3 per cent.
Prior these latest figures being revealed Montana Power
already been accorded the number
among the nations utilities with 93 per cent return
vesment compared with the yardstck cent generally
conceded by financial houses for businesses
which are by law, guaranteed profit
While those seaboard stock holders be extreme
y happy the prospects of higher dividends is al
together possible that of the
decide there matters here Montana
quirng pump printing in the election ahead be
they'll double triple their contributions such
rghtwng outfits Americas Future Foundation
Education the Harding College
tory at Searcy, Arkansas
then, too MPCo. directors Corette
deeply the Committee for Constitutional Government and
powerful brainwashng
the IL months ahead the public mind to be conditioned
accepting so-caed rghtto-work" legislation
Tim Babcock for another four years-HLB
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11

Ny! Such wonderful people you
all are. The interest in keeping the
VOICE going has been most reward
ing. We didn't mention the drive in
last weeks paper because response
was coming in faster than our limited
facilities here could handle it; how
ever with perseverance and some long
hours we are caught up again, so we
are ready for more work.
The Board of Directors will meet
in two weeks and we will present
them with progress as of that point
for their evaluation of our status. By
then we should know pretty well
where we are and will let you know.
We can see the light and are hope
full the interest will hold up and
bring us completely out of the woods.
Professor Robert Wallace, Eco
nomics Department at Montana State
University, spoke at the Cooperative
Manager and Directors Institute in
Great Falls last week ON money :.
how we get more money to take care
of population and other demands /.
what debt is and why. His presenta-
tion was most interesting. Maybe
some of you have this knowledge al
ready, but it surely opened new vistas
in understanding how we finance
the economy of this country, for me.
He said very few people, including
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
State House Beat =.
FRANKLY SPEAKING
By FRANK SMALL

Law som etimes becomes more than
just a livelihood for lawyers or the
silloen net wherein all things are
weighed ON the balance of justice.
Such a time occurred last Friday
when Law drew the Supreme Court
to the scene of the crime-the Legis-
lative Chambers.
Our five Justices seated themselves
where the journal and bill clerks sit
when the Senate rs in session and
heard what will be one of the most
interesting cases to come on many a
calendar.
The crime in lawmaking was COM
mitted by the Republicans in the
1868 Lower House when they refused
to pass the territorial integrity bill
SENATE Bill 194) which would have
defined areas of service to electricity
users to those of the present sup
plier, thus preventing the waste of
duplication of physical installations
wire, poles, etc.-This House fail
ure to act has forced the Supreme
Court into the rather untenable posi-
tion of having to Justify what
amounts to simple piracy.
Pirates of airplanes are dealt with
the death penalty.
Pirates are not just roguish gentle
men having harmless spree but
dangerous mental types upon which
every ban must be placed.
Pirates have been useful in the
past. it is true. One of my forebears
was supposed TO have had one of the |
infamous letters from Congress au-
thorizing him to take what he wanted |
of British shipping during the Revo-
lutionary War but he retired from
this activity while his neck was still |
unstretched.
When Montana issues a charter to
a corporation it is not a letter from
Congress to pirate upon the others
doing business in this state. Especial
ly not to utility monopolies which
are protected by the state. We as
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
Joint Program
Apprenticeship
Fund Is Set Up
By PIusferers

Secretary of Labor w. Will
lard Writ recently joined with
representatives of the Opera
tive Plasterers' and Cement
Masons' International Union
and the Contracting Plasterers'
and Lathers' Employers Asso-
citation in a brief ceremony at
which an agreement was signed by
the two parties to establish a fund
for the growth and promotion of
apprenticeship programs within the
industry, reports Henry A. Yaeger,
Montana state supervisor of the u. S.
Bureau of Apprenticeship and train
ing.
Under terms of the agreement,
some $4,000 contractors throughout
the nation will. contribute to the spe-
cial fund one cent per hour on the
wages of each journ eyman plasterer
and apprentice employed. The pact
is the product of long negotiations
between the two parties, spearheaded
by International Union President Ed
ward J. Leonard and Association
President John w. Thompson, Jr. The
fund will be used largely for training
materials, instructors, and classroom
space. In addition, it is anticipated
that a fullJtime apprenticeship di-
rector will be appointed for the in
dustry, and that he will be assisted
by number of regional representa-
lives.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
ANOTHER STEP FORWARD
TO DEVELOP SKILLS

In commenting on the agreement,
Wirtz said that cit represents another
step forward on the part of labor and
management in the construction in
dustry to privately develop the skills
so badly required in Americas new
chronological age. Much of what is
our nations present 5.5 per cent rate
of unemployment is directly attrib-
utable to the lack of these skills, and
this is particularly true with respect
TO the increasingly disturbing prob
lem of joblessness among our youth.
The apprenticeship system, long
primary source of skill development
for our industrial needs, can address
itself directly to that problem if
enough opportunities under the sys-
tenn can be made available.
''That, essentially, is the signifi-
canoe of the agreement concluded
here" he said. 'It represents, on the
part of the International and Associa-
tlon, an awareness of the job prob
lems of American youth and a willing
ness to assist them in opening up
heir own opportunities. Tt is to be
loped that in the years ahead, not
'nly this industry, but the nation as
whole will be the stronger for this
lction."
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11
Legal Advertising

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MAN
AGEMENT AND CIRCULATION. (Act
of October 23, 1862; Section 1869, Title
80, United States COde)
1. Date of fiIing-Septemb 81, 1868.
2. Title of Publication-The Peoples
Voice.
8. Frequency of issue-week1y.
4. Location of known office of publ
cation-1205 Jockey Street, Helena,
Lewis & Clark, Montana 59601.
5. Location of the headquarters or
general business office of the publish
ers-Same.
6. Names and addresses of publisher,
editor, and managing editor-Publish-
err: Educational Cooperative Publish
ing Co., 1905 Jockey St., Helena Editor:
Harry j.. Billings, 553 Highland, Hell
ena; Managing Editor: Same.
z. Owner Of owned by a corporation,
its name and address must be stated
and also hmm ediately Hereunder the
names and addresses of stockholders
owning or holding 1 percent or more
of total amount of stock. If not owned
by a corporation, the names and adj
dresses of the individual owners must
be given. If owned by a partnership or
other unincorporated firm, it's name
and address, as we'll as that of each
Individual must be given.)-The Peo-
ole's Voice Publishing Co., p. o. Box
1913, 1905 Jockey ST., Helena; Educa-
ional Coop Publ. Co., P. o. Box 838,
.205 Jockey, Helena; Charlotte Holtz,
N1oweree, Montana; Gilmore Ladwig,
OPS No. Goth, Billings, Montana; Chas.
'. Huppe, 80 So. Davis, Helena, Mon
ana.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11

8. Known bondholders mortgag ees
and other security holders owning or
holding / percent or more of total
amount of bonds, mortgages or other
security (If there are none, SO STATED
None.
8. Paragraphs and s include, in
cases where the stakeholder or security
holder appears upon the books of the
company as trustee or in any other
fiduciary relation, the name of the
person or corporation for whom such
trustee is acting, also the statements
in the two paragraphs show the af-
fiant's full knowledge and belief as to
the circumstances and conditions under
which stockholders and security hold
ers who do not appear upon the books
of the company as trustees, hold stock
that of a bona fide owner. Names and
addresses of individuals who are stock
holders of a corporation which itself
is a stakeholder or holder of bonds,
mortgages or other securities of the
publishing corporation have been in
cluded in paragraphs and when
the interests of such individuals are
equivalent to 1 percent or more of the
total amount of the stock or securities
of the publishing corporation.
10. This item must be completed for
all publications except those which do
not carry advertising other than the
own and which are named
in sections 132.231, 132.232, and 1929,
Postal Manual (Sections 4355a, 4355b,
and 1855 of Title 80, United States
Code)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11

A parachute is fully open 1.6 Sec
onds after the rip cord is pulled.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11

Average No Copies
EachI During SngeIss Neares
ling IL Months to Hing Date
A. otal No CopesP Print ed GNet APP
r.
ERIN by m
o by mea Ap
ales through News
oro herwise
I'M mail
D.. No of copie Sum o
ines and
L he teme nts madeby me
cornple L.. LIN
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11

sure them they will make a profit.
| The Montana Power Co. appealed
the March 27, 1868 removal of an
| injunction against the Vigilante Elec-
trio Coop by Judge Lester Loble. The
lack of territorial integrity law
allowed the courts to be used for
piratical purposes in the annex north
of the City of Dillon.
Vigilante, who has as single
source of electricity-MPCo., began
service to the area in 1910 to now
/ customers. In November, 1861, the
area was annexed to the city which
according to attorneys for 'MPCo.,
made it unlawful" for the coop to
continue service to the eleven. Co.
operatives are forbidden to start up
in communities over $500.
Coldiron and Hauke, MPCo. law
yers, said that the co-ops who brought
electricity to rural Montana, want to
have their cake and eat it too. Be-
cause they receive federal financing
and other benefits they should not
be allowed to have customers who
are close together which makes for
profitable operation. The average
Vigilante customer must have a mile
and half of service line.
Schultz and Smith, coop lawyers,
accused MPCo. of little cake eat
ing too. When the rural town slips
below the $500 mark the area is
not relinquished to the co-opera-
tives.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-10-11

So now it is left to our five on the
bench to assume the responsibility of
setting themselves against raids on
established customer areas. Any de-
cision they make will be construed
as the new law in this matter. But
law is neither new or old and usually
is most appreciated if it comes
through the regular channels of the
legislature.
, 1963-05-06
Two

for them under the foreign
leader program Of the Of
flee Of Far Eastern pro-
grams, Bureau Of Educa-
tional and Cultural Affairs,
u. S. Department of State.
The Thai visitors were
especially interested in the
cultural aspects Of each
area visited. While shop
ping in several stores, the
visitors were very happy
to find several displays OF
Thai silk. After another
stopover in San Juan, the
Governors will proceed to
New Orleans, Dallas, Tus-
con and Los Angeles.
, 1963-05-06
LIST OF o AT Thu
C~HRISTIANSTED
PUBLIC

Seven Days in May Fletcher
Knebel
Gabriel - Jorge Amado
The birds of Paradise - Paul
Scott
Magnificent Destiny - Paul !.
Wellman
The thin Red Line - James
Jones
The Oracle - Edwin OConnor
Where love has gone - Harold
Robbins
Mission of Fear = George Har-
mon Coke
Silent Spring = Rachel Carson
A shade of Difference - Allen
Drury
To the Coral Strand = John
Masters
Genius - Patrick Dennis
The crabtree affair = Michael
Innis
Marie Bonnard - Alice Exert
Rotholz
Final Verdict ~ Adela Rogers
st. Johns
Sex and the single girl - Helen
G.. Brown
The complete book of handi-
crafts - Ruth Zechlin
Good Housekeeping book of
Home Decoration - Mary L..
Brandt
The college blue book in three
volumes - Christian E. Burckel
Catholic commentary on Holy
Scripture
Nelson's Complete Concordance
Revised Standard version Bible.
, 1963-05-06
Stdging -.

0hN0AS
ton, is believed to be the first
such event scheduled in the
Virgin Islands.
The race will be held over a
course stretching from the re-
sorts tennis courts, past the
Plantations sugar mill ruins,
to the new Activities Pavilion.
Rules of the race require
that the glass of water be filled
to the brim and be measured
for spillage after crossing the
finish line. If a tray is dropped
with the glass of water. the
waiter may return to the start
ing line, refill his glass, and
start again. Trays must be car
ried above shoulder-height.
Two qualifying races will be
run off with the first three fin
ishers eligible for the champi-
onship final. There will also
be a consolation race for those
failing to qualify. The winning
waiter will receive an alex
penses-paid holiday in St.
Croix. Second and third place
winners will be awarded cash
or merchandise awards.
"There is no rule against
running by contestants"
Moore said, "but this has
proved disastrous in events OF
this type. Actually the compe-
titors usually resemble the IA
miliar "heel-and-toe'' Olympic
walkers who have a funny
looking but effective 'wiggle'
of their own.