davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

KOD Homes for sale. New modern bed room home 3 blocks from high school; new 2 bedrom home at Is- land Lake; and an excellent we'll kept, well-built home one block from down town. Contact Kodiak Aleutian Realty at 486-2960 or 486-2963. 131n 1852 Terry 14-foot camper House Trailer. $700 cash or terms. Call Dave Savoie 486-2203. 131y AZ Ford Jeep. Good condition. Best offer over $500. 9x9 umbrella tent $20. Philco Hi Fi and 50 records $1OO. Phone 6-56O2. 131n Silvertone Cabinet Stereo Hi-Fi having maple veneer finish auto. record changer, plays all 4 speeds $1OO takes it. Call 6-566O. 131y Admiral Refrigerator. 13.5 GU. ft. 78-lb. top freezer, left hand open ing double door. Very good con- dition and appearance $125. Ph 7-5892. 131n '51 Plymouth Station Wagon. Phone Swaney 7-5442 after 2 pm. 131y New sensational Algae Santa Claus with growing magic beard and costume. At the City Market.
 131n '52 Ford Sedan, '56 engine. Good shape. Call Peil, 7-3353 eve; T. 2277 days. 131y 2nd Hand Kitchen oil heater with coils; 2 oil heaters, 1 small, one large. Ph. 6-5196. 131y Sunbeam toaster; sled, like new; Melmac dishes; nylon fur coat; pans. Pratt's Trailer Court No. "A. 131y 1 Used pump house with emerg- ency hand pump. Call Ace War den 6-2248. Ext. 39. 131y Harmony Flat or Arch Top Guitars with vanished wood finish. Won- derful tone. From $27.5O up. Ph 486-2626 Island Electronics. 131n General 3-band transistor radios. $79.5O and $59.5O. Excellent Christmas gift. Phone 486-2626 Island Electronics. 131n Portable Stereo Record Players with removable speakers. Phone 486-2626 Island ElectronicS. 131n Used record players and TVS. For prices inquire at Island Electron. ics or 486-2626. 131n Beautiful Colonial Doll House from Wards. All furniture and people all set up. Also Hobby Horse. Call 6-5386. 131y 21" Zenith TV table model with stand. Good condition. Keers G. 2466. 131n One 300 Savage $60, one 30.O6 Mannlicher $225. Ph. 6-2416. 131y '63 Rambler Classic (6) (660). 74OO miles $265O. Ph. 7-3379 or Gard ner 7-5427. 131y '55 Studebaker V-8, runs good, good tires, everything works. Spare parts, $35O. Call 6-2885. 131y Polaroid camera with wink light A bargain at $50. Skin diving an,,innoonf cu if HOtnOint re-
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Baby sitting in my home. Mary A.
 Burris. Phone 7-5551. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

1 Used pump house with emerg- ency hand pump. Call Ace War
 den 6-2248. Ext. 39. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
Notices

Why worry about your Christmas shopping? Let Dads do it for you. Drop in and see our fine selection of Alaska hand painted assorted dishes. Waltham, Louis, Hilton, Elgin watches. Large as- sortment Jade, Hematite, Ivory and Nugget Jewelry and cutlery items. Now on display at Dads Barber Shop. 131n Can ship crab anywhere in the United States. Also you can buy any amount of crab everyday at Martins Fresh King Crab, Box 513, or phone 486-5566 or 4S6- 2377 tin Will person who picked up by mis- take blue and pink lowered sheets at the Laundr0mat please
 leave same at Laundromat or Ocean View. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

2nd Hand Kitchen oil heater with
 coils; 2 oil heaters, 1 small, one
 large. Ph. 6-5196. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Kenmore washer, de luxe model. 1 year old $100.OO. Phone Emil
 Norton, 486-2242. 16N
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

'55 Studebaker V-8, runs good, good
 tires, everything works. Spare
 parts, $35O. Call 6-2885. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Two snooker tables. Contact man. ager Civil Service Club 487-2233.
 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Cabinet Stereo Hi-Fi
 having maple veneer finish auto. record changer, plays all 4 speeds $100 takes it. Call 6-566O. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Olympic TV 19" used 2 mo. $50.
 Call 6-23O8. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

The perfect Christmas gift = GMC 6x6 with communications body. Suitable for camper. 5000 miles.
 $12OO. See Frank Trick. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

1883 Chevy II, brand new condi. tion. fully winterized, snow tires,
 plus extra tires, best offer. Ph. 486-5482. 120N
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

lust in time for ChriStmas-Brown-
 ie 8 nm electric eye movie cam era, complete w/carrying case. Brownie 8 nm projector, flight bar w/bulbs and carrying case.
 All like new in excellent run ming condition. Whole outfit $50
 Phone 6-2471. 131n h~Sv~~ ~ACvutt0l
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Sunbeam toaster; sled, like new;
 Melmac dishes; nylon fur coat;
 pans. Pratt's Trailer Court No. "A. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

21' Zenith TV table model with
 stand. Good condition. Keers G. 2466. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
'51 Plymouth Station Wagon. Phone
 Swaney 7-5442 after 2 pm. 131y

New sensational Algae Santa Claus with a growing magic beard and costume. At the City Market.
 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

1860 Volluwagon pickup truck.
 14.OOO miles on vehicle. Has new engine best offer. Can be had the 2Oth of Nov. Phone 486- 5473. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

General 3-band transistor radios. $79.5O and $59.50. Excellent Christmas gift. Phone 486-2626 Island Electronics. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Used lumber for sale. Phone 486- 5205. TEN
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

'63 Rambler Classic (6) (660). 74OO
 miles $265O. Ph. 7-3379 or Gard ner 7-5427. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Harmony Flat or Arch Top Guitars with vanished wood finish. Won derful tone. From $27.5O up. Ph
 486-2626 Island Electronics. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Polaroid camera with wink light A bargain at $50. Skin diving equipment. 6 GU. it. Hotpoint re- frigerator $25. several pair mems assorted galoshes 75c pair; 2 or more pair soc pair. 100 per cent
 wool hunting suit large $2O.
 John Warren. Ph. 6-5117 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Used record players and TVS. For
 prices inquire at Island Electron. icS or 486-2626. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Admiral Refrigerator. 13.5 GU. it.. 78-lb. top freezer, left hand open
 ing double door. Very good con- dition and appearance $125. Ph
 7-5892. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

One 300 Savage $60, one 30.O6
 Mannlicher $225. Ph. 6-2416. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Beautiful Colonial Doll House from Wards. All furniture and people
 all set up. Also Hobby Horse.
 Call 6-5386. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Portable Stereo Record Players with removable speakers. Phone 486-2626 Island Electronics. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Grain fed local beef, butchering now. Cutting and wrapping wild
 game. Also have aging and hold ing room. Call 486-2097 ater 5 pm. TEN
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
sABATHANI BAPTIST

Sunday morning worship serv-
ices were well attended by many
members and visitors. Members
of the deacon board were in charge
of the devotional service. The
music was rendered by the Senior
choir under the direction Of Rev.
Stanley King. Mrs. John Rivers
pianist and Mr.. Milton Bruce or
ganist. The soloist was Miss Juan
tia Jackson. The invocation scrip
ture was the 1st chapter of Psalms.
Rev. Theodore Banks was the
speaker and entitled his message
"Lefthanded Men,, with scriptur-
al reference from Judge 3:15. The
scripture was from Acts 2:1-17.
The following were received into
our fellowship: Mrs. Gladys Rey-
nolds, Paula and Pamela Jones, all
by Christian experience and Gary
and Steven Hamilton as candidates
for baptism.
"Idleness, The Disease of the
SOUP was the subject of Rev.
Kings radio message that was
aired at 6 pm. over radio station
KTWN.
We invite you to worship with
us whenever you wish. We espec-
tally invite the the unchurched to
state the New Year by attending
the church of your choice and con-
tinue your attendance throughout
the New Year. We extend to all
good wishes for the New Year.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
FUNERAL SERVICES
HELD MONDAY FOR
MRS. ESTELLA ROBERTS

Funeral services were held Mon
day, December 81, at the Brooks
Funeral Home at 10 am. for Mrs
Estella Roberts, who died ir
Ancker Hospital where she haG
been a patient for a short time
Mrs. Roberts had been a resident
of the Crispus Attucks Home, 46s
Collins ST., for several years.
She had been a member of St
James AME Church and Rev
Mordeau Williams, pastor, officiat.
ed at the services.
Visitations were held at the
Brooks Chapel on Sunday, De
cember 80.
She was the mother Of Mrs. Eva
Pugh Taylor, Drexel Pugh, Tor.
renee Pugh and Mrs. Pauline Guy
Minneapolis. There are five grand
children, Kenneth, Kathlene anC
Cheryl Pugh, st. Paul and Deborah
and Robert Guy, Minneapolis, fou
great grand children and othel
relatives.
Burial was in Oakland Gene
terry. Brooks Funeral Home II
charge Of arrangements.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
What They Are
SdVino In Africa

President KWame Nkrumah,
Ghana: while some Of US are en-
gagged with the political unifica-
ton Of Africa, Africanists every
where must also help in building
the spiritual and cultural founda-
tons for the unity Of our contin-
ent The African already rec
ognizes his anomalous position and
desires a change. The brighter day
is rising upon Africa. The regen-
Grafton Of Africa belongs to this
new and powerful period. The basic
factor which assures this regen-
Grafton resides in the awakened
race-consciousness
Mr.. B. M. Chidanlkhanya, Presi-
dent, Convention African National
Union, Nyasaland: The proposed
(Nyasaland) constitution Is not a
constitution at all. It gives Nyasa-
land a government without police,
without judicial services, without
financial control, and a govern
ment without anything at all :"
President Leopold Sedar Seng-
hor, Senegal: I'm three centuries
Of the slave trade, 20 million Ne
groes were deported to the Amer
icas. II you work out that for each
one deported, nine died while be-
ing hunted or in the hullxs of the
slave ships. that constitutes a
bleeding-off Of 200 million men.
What civilization could have sur
Hved such a blood-letting? :"
Alhaji Waziri Ibrahim, Federal
Minister Of Economic Development,
Nigeria: Our aim In economic
development, including manpower
planning, is ultimately to improve
the living conditions Of our people,
both materially and socially ;"
DIR. J. Gikonyo Kiano, Parlia-
mentary Secretary for Constitu-
tional Affairs and Economic Plan
ming, Kenya: "An independent
Kenya cannot afford the "parasi-
tic leisure class! In Kenya, hard
work must be the habit; sweat and
toll, the yearning; and constant
creativity, the national character
istic ;"
Mr.. Ndabaningi sithole, Chair
man, Zapu, (Southern Rhodesia) :
The situation In Southern Rhod-
esia is deteriorating and there will
be bloodshed In my country If We
are not given a fair chance to
achieve constitutional changes
peacefully ;"
President John r. Kennedy, Un-
tied States: Africa is q new coun-
try for US. In 1857, the United
States had as many people at our
embassy at Bonn a. we had in
all Of Africa Now, suddenly, Az
rica has become one Of the key
stones Of the whole world struggle
for freedom ..!"
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
| FUNERAL SERVICE FOR
MRS. GEORGIA WILSON,
HELD DECEMBER al

Funeral service for Mrs. Georgia
Wilson, 542 Iglehart Av., was helt
December 81, at the True Apos,
tolic Assembly Church, 816 Girard
Av. NJ, with Elder Hill, officiating
at 1 pm.
Mrs. Wilson, died on Wednesday
December 27, after collapsing in
the Surplus Commodities Store al
1919 w. Fifth St., st. Paul. She
was pronounced dead at Anckel
Hospital.
Survivors are her husband, Johr
Wilson, a daughter Mrs. Florence
Pope, a mother Mrs. Anna Hall
Brinkley, Ark, a sister, Mrs. Beols
Gray, Brinkley, Ark, four brothers
Theodore and Levi Lewis, st
Louis, Mo-, Willie Lewis, Chicago
Ill, and Walter Lewis, Charleston
Mo-, and a cousin Myra Walton.
Visitation was held at thC
Brooks Funeral Home Sunday, De
cember 80.
Interment was In Elmhurst
Cemetery. e..
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
DR.. r. O'Hdrd Lonier
Dies Suddenly;
Former US. Minister

New York (ANP) - DR.. r.
O'Hara Lanier, director Of the
Search for Talent program Of the
Phelps-Stokes Fund, died at his
home here recently, just three
days following the 50th anniver-
sary celebration Of the fund, held
in Commodore hotel.
Immediate details as to the
cause Of death were not available.
DR.. Lanier, 81, had been released
from Beelrman hospital Saturday
(Dec. 15), where he had been
treated for a fractured leg, sus-
tained a week earlier while alight-
ing from a bus. His wife, Mrs.
Gariette Greene Lanier, was the
first to discover his death. She was
not at home at the time Of his
passing, but found him dead upon
her return.
DR.. Lanier, one of the foremost
Negro educators in the US, was
born in Winston-Salem, North
Carolina, April %, 1900. He held
the A. B. degree from Lincoln
(Pa.) university, the D. Ped, the
MA. from Stanford university;
and the LII. D. from Liberia COL
lege, Monrovia.
Starting as a history instructor
at Tuskegee Institute, in 1928, he
served as dean Of college and di-
rector of summer school and extern
sion at Florida A & M college,
Tallahassee; dean at Sam Houston
college, Texas; dean of instruction
and acting president of Hampton
institute.
In 1946, after serving as special
assistant to the UNRRA bureau Of
services, he was appointed us.
Minister to Liberia, a post he held
until 194S. In that year, he became
president Of Texas State university
at Houston.
He joined the Phelps-Stokes
Fund in 1857 and made several
trips to Africa to further the
Funds program Of assistance to
Africans seeking higher education.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
EUGENE CLARK RITES
TO BE HELD FRIDAY,
IAN. a. AT BROOKS


Funeral service for Eugene
Clark, 675 st. Anthony Av., will
be held Friday, January 4 at the
Brooks Chapel at 2 pm. with
Rev. Floyd Massey, Jr., pastor of
Pilgrim Baptist Church, officiat-
ing.
Visitations were held at the
Brooks Funeral Home Thursday,
January 8.
Mr.. Clark died December 81.
Survivors are Mrs. Fern Clark,
wife, four children, Earl Clark,
Mrs. Hortense Davis, Mrs. Eugenia
Hall and Mrs. Dorothy Billups, a
step-daughter, Mrs. Bessie Harris,
Minneapolis, IA grandchildren and
one great grandchild.
Interment in Elmhurst Gene
terry.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
Nationwide Essay
Contest Planned
BV NAACP

The Minnesota Dakota State
Conference, NAACP, announced
this week, that the NAACP Ma
tional Board of Directors have ap-
proved plans for a national essay
contest as part Of the Associa-
tion's commemoration Of the Tooth
anniversary of the Emancipation
Proclamation.
The NAACP, which for more
than a half-century, has been the
bulwark Of the Negroes struggle
for equality, invites Americas
junior and senior high school stu
dents to prepare essays on the
subject Of the Emancipation Pro-
clamation.
The topics for the essays are as
follows; (for junior high school
students) What The Emancipa-
ton Proclamation Has Meant To
America" (for senior high school
students) America, One Hundred
Years After The Emancipation
Proclamation"
Junior high school competitors
must be regularly enrolled junior
high school students but cannot
have reached their sixteenth birth
day. Senior high school competi-
tors must be regularly enrolled
senior high school students but
cannot have reached their nine
teenth birthday.
All entries must be submitted in
typewriter form double-spaced, on
one side Of paper. Required length
Of essay for junior high school
competition, must consist Of not
less than 800 nor more than 1000
words. Senior high school compeh-
ton require that their essay must
consist Of not less than 1900 nor
mora than 1900 words.
Upon submission of an essay,
each competitor win receive a
verification document, provided by
the NAACP, to be filled out and
returned to the NAACP. All es-
says must be postmarked not later
than March 10, 1853, deadline for
all entries In the National office.
The names Of winning contestants
win be announced In Chicago, nh-
nois, on July 4, 1853, during the
64th Annual Convention Of the
NAACP.
Prizes for both groups Of con-
testants, First prize: $500, Second
prize: $3.50, Third prize: 800.
Pamphlets containing all the
necessary information as to the
rules and procedures Of the con-
test Is being mailed to all NAACP
branches, stated Donald Lewis,
Conference President. Further in
formation may be obtained by
writing Calvin d. Banks, Program
Director. NAACP, 20 West 40th
Street, New York 1s, New York.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
NAACP Announces
N0fion0I CenfennioI
EsSdY Contest

new Sork lamp - Announce
ment of a nationwide Emancipa,
ton Proclamation essay contest
for Junior and senior high schoo,
students was made here last weeR
by Roy Wilkins, NAACP execu.
tive secretary. ..:- .-
Wilkins stressed that the NAA.
CP-sponsored competition Is oper
to all youngsters. It viii be under
direction Of DR.. John Hope Frank
lin, chairman, department of his.
tory, Brooklyn college and DR.
Bruce Cation, noted Civil War his,
torian. They viii be assisted BY
Calvin Banks, NAACP program
director.
The contest is being held In two
parts. The junior high topic is
What the Emancipation PROCLAIM,
alton Has Meant to America
while the senior subject Is Amer,
lea, One Hundred Years after the
Emancipation Proclamation"
First prize is $500; second prize
$3.50; and third prize, 500, ir
each group. Winners will be an
nounced on July 4, in Chicago al
the 54th NAACP annual conven-
ton.
Junior high students are asked
to submit essays Of no less than
800 words and no more than 1900
words. Senior high school essays
must not be less than 1900 words
nor more than 1900 words. AL
essays must be submitted on or
before March 10, 1858, so that a
panel Of educators may judge
them.
Wilkins added that contest an
nouncements will be distributed,
starting January 1st, through
NAACP branches, youth councils
and college chapters who, in turn,
will contact other local organizs-
tons.
This Is one Of a series Of Eman-
clip alton Proclamation projects
planned by the NAACP In Ac-
cordance with a resolution passed
by delegates attending the Assoc
iation's 63rd annual convention In
Atlanta last summer.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
PILGRIM BAPTIST

Sunday, December 80, was the
last Sunday in the old year. The
scripture lesson was read by Rev.
John Diggs. The morning prayer
offered by Deacon Brown and the
offertory prayer by Trustee S. E.
Hall. Special Christmas music was
furnished by Senior Choir, Choral
Group and Gospel Chorus under
the direction Of Mrs. Castleberry,
Mrs. L. Taylor and Mrs. o. Gallo
way respectively.
DR.. Floyd Massey preached from
the subject, THE Melody Lingers
on" taken from Luke 2; 20, And
the shepherds returned, glorifying
and praising God for all the things
that they had heard and seen as it
was told them"
DR.. Massey told the congrega-
ton now that the hectic shopping,
Christmas card mailing and sing
ing Of Christmas carols and all the
activities that go along with
Christmas are over, most people
are glad. People forget that things
are just beginning because Jesus
has come. The shepards came and
saw Jesus and they went back
and told Of what they had heard
and seen and returned glorified
and the melody fingered on in
their hearts and carried the good
news to others. When Jesus was
about twelve he went to the tenn
pie in Jerusalem and spent many
hours talking with the learned men
Of his day. They spent the time in
exploratory talking and looking at
Jesus and missed their chance to
become his followers. Jesus went
to Nazareth where he had been
brought up and went into the syn
agogue on the sabbath day and
stood up and read to the people,
They weren't impressed with any
thing he said and rejected him. In
some Of the places people were
looking for a military leader which
he was not. All through his life
Jesus encountered people who saw
him with their eyes and head but
not with their hearts.
In conclusion DR.. Massey told
the congregation we must be re-
ceptive of Gods word and ask what
we can do in 1868. The songs Of
Christmas are over but the melody
fingers if we will just trust him.
We need faith and he will be there
in the new year. The sermon con-
cluded with the Invitatonal Hymn,
"'Tis So Sweet To Trust In
Jesus.
Prior to the sermon Deacon
Cunningham read the announce
ments and notices. Mr.. Arthur
Peoples told the children's story
entitled, Praise God from whom
All Blessings Flow"
At 7:30 pm. the Annual Christ
mas Musical and Candlelghting
Service was held. Mr.. John Whit
aker offered a Prelude of Christ
mas Hymns on the organ. The
Choral Group, Gospel Chorus and
Senior Choir rendered beautiful
Christmas Songs. DR.. Massey read
the Christmas Scriptures. The in
spring service ended with each
person holding a lighted candle
and singing Of Christmas song
Silent Night"
On December 81 at 1890 pm.
there was Watch Night Service
and Ordinance Of Communion at
the church.
Remember the sick and shut-in
with your prayers and cards.
You are always welcome at Pill
grim, THE Church Of Lofty Friend
ship.
Virgella Harper, church reporter.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04
ST. PETERS ANTE

Sunday morning, Dec. 80 was
Youth Day at st. Peters as all
fifth Sundays are in the month.
Those participating in the wor-
ship service were Melvin Hend-
ricks, Ralph Temple, Archie Givens
and the Misses Jackie Mayes and
Joanne Holbrook who read the
notices.
Altar boys on duty were Joel
Wade and Gerald (Jerry) Withers
and the Youth Ushers were on duty
also.
Music was furnished by the An
gel Choir under the direction Of
Mrs. jeanne Johnson and Mrs.
Gwen Fraction at the piano. Mrs.
Carol Curry served as monitor for
the group. The little choir sang
ANGELS Watching Over Me" and
Jesus Loves The Little Children
with Annie Marie Mayes, soloist.
The Cantinas under the direc-
ton of Miss Marlene Allen who
also was at the console Of the piano
sang "Over My Head" and II
Wanna Be Ready" with soloist
Ronnie Washington.
The speaker for the morning
was Benjamin Bryant, st. Paul
and member Of Pilgrim Baptist
Church also teacher in public
schools.
His subject was Tomorrow Is
Today" His message to the youth
was to think, act and learn. They
must have the desire, ability and
know how to achieve. They must
take the lead in church work and
help to save souls.
Rev. Lowell Johnson extended
the invitation for discipleship to
Christ. He spoke on the command
ment that God is love and we must
love one another.
Little Gladys Thurman, Lynette
Landry, Lowell Johnson, Jr., and
Joel Wade received prizes for hav-
ing sold the most Christmas wrap
ping paper for the Sunday school
Dept.
Next Sunday will be the New
Year. Start the New Year next
Sunday by partaking of the Holy
Communion. Bring someone else
to church with you.
Remember the sick and the shut
ms with your prayers and cards.
Visitors are always welcome at
st. Peters. Come and share with
us the teachings that God Is Our
Father, Christ Our Redeemer and
Man Is Our Brother.
Mrs. Harriet c. Jones, reporter.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-01-04

be no formal organization, no by
laws, no officers, no treasury, no
dues, no staff.
"Selective patronage" insofar as
the congregation Of a particular
church is concerned, can be in
voked only by its minister. In the
eyes Of each congregation, its min
lister is the leader Of the program.
A loosely knit priodties COM
mittee with no chairman) has
been formed to determine in what
order industries and, then, COM
panies within a selected industry,
should be approached. The men,
bership Of the committee shifts.
In addition, each industry cam
paign - and there have been 10
so far in Philadelphia - is led by
a different minister.
Besides reinforcing the authori-
ty Of each minister with his con-
gregation, this diffusion Of leader
ship has other advantages, the
originators Of the program say.
It averts factionalism because
there is nothing there for anyone
to plot to seize. It develops leader
ship. 1t enlarges the white COM
munity's idea Of the leadership
available in the Negro community.
Furthermore, because no one is
out in front, it is virtually impos-
sible for reprisals to occur. It Is
also difficult, were anyone so
minded, to know against whom or
what to bring legal action.
The program and its origins
were described in an interview by
the Rev. Leon H. Sullivan, pastor
of Zion Baptist Church of Phil
adelphia, one Of the founders of the
program, who will admit only to
being "a servant Of the leaders"