davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tundra times., 1963-12-02
North Coast Rapidly Changing Reports ARL Pilot Bob Fisher

Maps of the north coast of Alas ka will have to be changed follow ing the Oct. storm that hit Point Barrow, making the famed farthest north point of the United States in- to several islands.
 However, one veteran arctic pilot who should know, says the maps were due for change anyway, as the entire coastline has been chang ing rapidly in recent years.
 Bob Fisher, chief pilot for the Arctic Research Lab, who lives at Barrow, says not only has the north coastline been changing, but so has much of the inland area of the north slope.
 Fisher says several large tundra
Tundra times., 1963-12-02

BARROW tSpeclaD - This farth- est north Eskimo city is undergoing great physical changes in appear ance and efficiency of needed utili- ty services.
 Despite adverse weather, and what at times appears to be bitter Wrangling, from within and with out, over the philosophy of gov ernment participation in the changes, the work is going especial ly smooth.
 The Bureau of Land Management completed toWnsite survey earlier this winter, and map has been brought to town. Townspeople are now busy picking surveyed lots for homesites, and in many cases, either building a new home to fit the lot, or moving older homes from other locations.
 Streets have been designated on the map, and houses and ice cellars lying within the streets are now being removed Work on the main thoroughfares of this fourth class Alaska city will probably begin next spring. The streets are 60 feet wide.
 Electricity is now becoming a de- pendable reality in Barrow. Sev- eral power plants have operated, sometimes intermittingly in the past.
 Golden Valley Electric Coop of Fairbanks is now generating power from one 75 kilowatt and two 50 kiloWatt diesel interim generators. In addition, GVEA is using a ma chine owned by the Barrow Native Coop store to generate power, which altogether gives the villagers l5O kiloWatts of firm power.
 The Bureau of Indian Affairs is planning to establish a 450 kilowatt generator to make power for the federal agencies in Barrow. AL though this has brought bitter de- nunciation from some quarters, both the BIA and GVEA are cooperating well on the local level to get elec- trlcity on the line efficiently and soon.
 It seems certain that GVEA will be granted city franchise to dis tribute electricity in the municipal area, though the battle" over gen. eration for the federal agencies, is not yet settled.
 Minimum charge for electricity for the townspeople will be $9 per month. The kilowatt charges range rom 15 cents per kilowatt hour down to eight cents per kwh for users consuming 1000 or more kwh per month.
 The distribution system in the
Tundra times., 1963-12-02
Page 7

1 lakes have disappeared in recent years, and that creeks and drainage patterns have started where there were none.
 He says he believes some of the change has been wrought by man. He notes that whenever the construc- tion crews drove tractor trains over the tundra, that the land has sunk in the tracks, and water now flows along them. He also notes that the area around Barrow village, where big wheeled trucks and tracked ve- hicles have been operated, has slow ly turned into a morass in summer time.
 Fisher doesn't venture to give the reasons for natures changes in the arctic, except to note that the pow erful forces of water, ice, perma- frost and wind, are certainly acting strongly on the unconsolidated soils of the region. Sometimes I have to look twice to see where I'm at when I fly" he said.
Tundra times., 1963-12-02

the requirements I need to get on my own. After two vars I'm plan ming to open small art studio in Bethel. There I hope to sell some of my paintings and printed textiles. I would like to conclude wishing you a lot of good news in your fu- ture Tundra Times.
 Sincerely yours,
 Joseph L. Chikoyak
Tundra times., 1963-12-02

It is not truth, but opinion that can travel the world without a passport. Sir Walter Raleigh
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
KoRTH
Bundy Is in Line
For Mites Office
KoRTH

Continued From Page Al
Fred" the President accepted
Mr.. Korth's resignation in a
letter praising his real con-
.tributiOn to the advancement
.of United States national
security interests" The Presi-
dents letter omitted the usual
expression Of regret in accept
ing such a resignation.
Reorganization Praised
Mr.. Kennedy, however,
singled out. for particular
praise Mr.. Korth's reorganiza-
ton of the Navy Department,
which he said resulted "in far
reaching Improvements in Navy
readiness and management, 1"
the new accounting he estab-
lished for expendible ammuni-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
CITY TO HAIL
VISIT TOMORROW
BY IRISH LEADER

It'll be a great day to-
morrow for the Irish.
The District Commits
sioners today proclaimed
tomorrow as His Excel
lency Sean Lemass and
Mrs. Lemass Day" in honor
Of the visiting Prime Min
lister of Ireland. who viii be
here as a guest Of the
United States Government.
In the proclamation, the
commissioners urged all
residents Of Washington to
welcome the Prime Minis
ter, to decorate business
establishments with Ire
lands national colors and,
If possible. to display Ire
lands flag.
Prime Minister LemaSs
and his wife are scheduled
10 arrive at Andrews Air
Force Base at l1:20 am.
and be taken to White
House by helicopter where
they will be greeted by
President Kennedy.
Mr.. Kennedy and her
sister, Mrs. Stephen Smith.
\ will then lead a motorcade
parade for the Irish Prime
Minister starting at noon
from the White House
grounds along Pennsylvania
avenue, Fourteenth street
and New York avenue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
CUBA

Continued From Page Al
ricane which caused a l5-foot
tidal wave to sweep across Gal.
weston, Tex. September 8, 1900.
About 5000 persons we're
drowned.
. At Miami, Fla, a Salvation
Army worker said washed-out
roads and lack of vehicles are
slowing distribution or urgently
needed supplies in Haiti.
The worker. Fred Woodress,
said on his return from a four
day visit to the island that
much food and medicine can
not be moved from Port Al
Prince to the interior. a.
Food, clothes. medicine and
supplies to rebuild roads and
farms still are needed, Mr..
Woodress said. -.
He. said Haitian Minister of
Health Gerard Philippeaux told
him "75 per cent Of our live
stock has been killed" includ-
ing 100000 chickens and $4,000
goats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Tax Rute at 5000
Is Longs Plan

Senator Long, Democrat OF
Louisiana, will propose that the
present 81 per cent maximum
income tax rate be set at SO
per cent, his administrative
assistant says.
Robert Hunter, the assistant,
said Senator Long hopes to
offer his proposal-Still in the
development stage - as an
amendment to the administra-
tons income tax reduction pro-
posal now before the Senate
Finance Committee. Senator
Long is a member of the COM
mittee.
The Kennedy administra-
tons tax bill would, among
other things. reduce the top
rate-which is now 81 per cent
to 10 per cent effective in
1865. Mr.. Hunter said he did
not know whether Senator Long
had contacted administration
officials about his proposal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

ton stores, steps taken to i'm
prove the quality of education
in the Naval Academy and
"untiring efforts in behalf of
the recently enacted military
pay bill"
Mr.. Mite, 56, has been serV-
ing as assistant Secretary Of
Defense for International Sc
curity Affairs, with Mr.. Bundy
as his deputy, since the begin
ming of the Kennedy Admins
tration.
Mr.. Mite has a long history
of Government service. He
served in the State Depart
ment from 1916 to 1858, the
last three years as director of
the policy planning staff.
From 1853 until 1861. Mr..
Mite was president Of the For
eign Service Educational Foun-
dalton.
He first entered Govern
ment service in 1912, when he
left a position as vice president
of Dillon. Read & Co., invest
ment bankers, to become fl
nancial director of the Office
of the Co-ordinator of Inter-
American Affairs.
Other Government Service
From 1914 to 1916, he served
as vice chairman of the United
States Strategic Bombing Sur
vey, for which service he was
awarded the Medal for Merit
by President Truman.
Mr.. Bundy, 46, practiced law
here from 1947 to. 1851, when
he became a member Of the
Board Of National Estimates Of
the Central Intelligence Agency.
He left that position to become
Deputy Assistant Secretary of
Defense for international
Security Affairs in 1861.
Another change in the high
command at the Pentagon is
anticipated soon. Deputy Sec
rotary Of Defense Roswell L.
Gilpatric has made known that
he plans to return to private
life. But White House officials
said today no time has been
set for his resignation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Israeli Petrol Kills
a Arubs in CIush

TEL AVN, Israel, Oct. IA
(AP).-Four armed Arab in
filtrators we're killed last night
in a clash with an Israeli mill
tary patrol, an Israel Army
spokesman said today.
The spokesman said the IN
cident occurred south Of Saad
Village, about four miles in
side Israeli territory. He said
the infiltrators came from the
Egyptian-held GAIA Strip.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
NucIeur Fuels Agendu
Set for Next Yeur

Hearings will be held by the
Senate-House Atomic Energy
Committee next year on an
Atomic Energy Commission
plan to permit private owner
ship Of nuclear fuels.
Senator Pastore, Democrat
of Rhode Island, committee
chairman, calls "the fundaS
mental principle of private
ownership a desirable
goal" However, he says the
proposed legislation has many
far reaching implications
which will have to be ex-
plored further in detail"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Accounts Vary in Latest
Saigon Fire Suicide

SAIGON, Wet Nam, Oct. IA
(AP). - An ailing woman
burned herself to death in a
Saigon apartment over the
week end and a man attempted
to commit suicide by fire in a
public market but was stopped
by police, official sources re-
ported today.
Police said the woman's sui
eide apparently had no politi-
cal motive. She was identified
as Truong, Thi Dieu, about so,
a former school teacher. They
said she had been in poor
health. Earlier, police said she
had made previous attempts
at suicide.
Police sources said a man
whom they did not identify
tried to set fire to his gasoline
soaked clothing yesterday at
the An Dong market in the
Chinese section Of Saigon.
Tension Mounts
Tension in Saigon mounted
and reports of new political
arrests continued. Security Of
ficisls believe the coming visit
of a United Nations investi-
CATION team will spark demon
strations and violence through
out the country. The United
Nations team is to investigate
charges that the government
has prosecuted Buddhists.
Among those reported ar,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

rested was Dam sy Hen, a high
official in the Genearl Con-
federation of Labor.
There were no indications OF
labor violence. All labor groups
in South Wet Nam are closely
controlled by the government
Observers felt any more ar
rests of labor officials could re.
suit in serious strikes.
Deputy Arrested
Also reported arrested was
the deputy of the Saigon gov
.ernment's delegate to the east
ern province. Capt. Dinh Thach
Bich. 1t is believed a military
purge may be in the making
A Wet Namese employe of the
United States Aid Mission has
been picked up by police agents
it was reported. The employee
WI Hoang Limb, worked as ar
interpreter in the aid missions
rural affairs section, which spe-
cializeS in counter guerrilla
programs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Reorganization Praised
VATICAN

Continued From Page Al
the mass can be effective, the
entire schema must be APP
proved and promulgated by
Pope Paul VI and the full
Council.
The vote on the liturgy doc
ument was taken as the Coun-
Gil fathers continued debate
on de eccleSia, a schema that
re-examines the nature of the
church. and its structure. This
schema has been before the
Council since its second Ses-
sion opened two weeks ago.
In the second chapter of de
ecclesia is a controversial theo-
logical concept called collegi-
atty, an idea that all bishops
collectively share authority over
the church with the Pope.
Ritter Speaks
Joseph Elmer Cardinal Rit-
ter of St. Louis, one of today's
speakers, said there appeared
to be misunderstanding among
the prelates on the double as
poets of collegiality. He said
the concept is dogmatic and
practical. Council press spokes-
men paraphrased the Cardinal
as saying:
I'VE should be treating here
only the dogmatic aspect"
Cardinal Ritter said the
practical side would come up
later. in another schema-on
bishops and government Of
dioceses.
The American prelate said
the same duality also applies
to the current Council dis
agreement on whether to Gre
ate a permanent rank of dea-
cons to assist priests, especially
in mission areas where priests
are few. .
The question here is
whether a permanent diaconate
is opportune or not, necessary
or not, useful or not" the Car
dinal was paraphrased as say
ing. He said the Council coulc
decide later such things as
whether a deacon could bt
married or must be single.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
RULINGS
Continued From Page Al

OOutiHucu ETOm IdBC Al
when a State court issued a
temporary" restraining order
barring NAACP activity there.
The NAACP said the order was
handed down without any
notice or hearing.
The State had commended the
NAACP was carrying on bust
ness in Alabama without quail
flying as a foreign corporation
Later, the State also sought to
have it produce its records, in
GLIDING membership lists.
The NAACP refused to pro-
duce the lists, and the Supreme
Court twice reversed contempt
convictions. In the third ap-
peal, the high court forced the
State to hold a hearing on the
merit Of the case in 1861.
The outcome was an order
making the 5-year-old tenn
porary" injunction a perma-
nent one. 1t barred the NAACF
from doing ANY further bust
ness" in Alabama and from try
ing to qualify for intra-state
operations there.
Law Violation Changed
The permanent injunction
was based on a court finding
that the NAACP had continued
in business illegally, violated
"other laws" and acted in ways
detrimental" to the State.
The NAACP, which said ii
had 10000 members in Ala
bama before disseminating all
activity in 1856, appealed, but
the Alabama Supreme Court
affirmed the lower courts
order without considering the
merits Of the case.
The higher State court JUS
titled its summary action or
the ground that the NAACP's
appeal to it had-failed to salts
fly the State Supreme Courts
rules about how briefs should
raise assignments of error.
The NAACP, in today's high
court appeal. said the ISSUE
now is whether the Alabama
courts have deprived it of con-
stitutional freedom, freedom O.
association, due process anC
equal protection of the laws.
Today's appeal said party
in effect, may be deprived o.
the right of appeal IF a brie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14


service where a city or State
has made racial discrimination
official policy.
Today's cases 60 beyond this
in reaching aspects of private
discrimination. Demonstrators
claim the State improperly has
become involved in buttressing
the private proprietor's race
policy.
Laws Seen Neutral
The States. on the other
hand, take the position that
trespass laws are neutral and
are enforced equally against
white and colored persons. They
argue that businessmen can
choose their customers.
While the legal arguments go
on in the courts, Congress has
before it proposed legislation
that would rule out discrimina-
tory practices in most places Of
public accommodation that
Negroes seek to utilize.
The high court is hearing
arguments today and tomorrow
in five sit-in cases from nearby
Montgomery County, Md;
Baltimore; Columbia, s. c.,
and Miami, Fla. All but the
first involve eating places.
The Montgomery County case,
the first to be argued. involves
the convictions of five Negroes
on trespass charges after they
refused to leave Glen Echo
amusement park-now deSegre-
gated-in June. 1860.
Case Was Set Down
The case was argued last
term. Joseph L. Rauh, jr.. is
representing the Negroes and
Deputy Attorney General Rob-
ert Murphy the State.
A total of six and one-half
hours or argument time has
been set by the high court for
the five cases. Solicitor Gen
eral Archibald Cox has been
given As minutes to present
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
RULINGS
Civil Rights Cases
Occupy High Court

which clearly points to mani
fest error can be ignored
because of trifling matters
Of form"
The State, in an opposition
brief filed by its Attorney Gen
eral said the NAACP has had
full opportunity to be heard in
the courts Of Alabama and now
presents nothing of a Federal
nature for review"
Other Racial Cases
The Supreme Court, in an
other action today on a racial
matter, refused to review dis
missal Of a suit by IL Savan-
nah, tGa) property = owners
aimed at blocking establish
ment of a Negro school in their
white neighborhood.
The tribunal also refused to
review disorderly conduct con-
victions of four demonstrators
who participated in sit-ins in
the New Haven Conn offices
of a real estate man and q
lawyer.
Other Gases
In other important actions
today, the high court:
/. Refused to examine a Lo.
Angeles Board of Education re.
quirement that parties desiring
to use school facilities for meet,
ings must sign a statement tina
nothing illegal will be done.
2. Refused to review the con
viction of j. Vincent Keogh
former New York Suprem
Court Justice, on a charge o
conspiring to obstruct justice
in a Federal Court bankruptc!
case.
The high tribunal left stand
ing the convictions of code
fendents Elliott Kahaner. SO
"a former Assistant United
States Attorney in Brooklyn
and underworld figure Antonio
(Tony Ducks Corallo, Al.
All three were given two-yea
prison sentences.
Castro Follower Wins Hearing
/ 8. Agreed to examine a rulinI
of the United States Seconr
Circuit Court in New York tina
Herman F. Marks, executions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Tito's Wife Lands One

ACAPULCO. Mexico, Oct. IA
(AP) .-Jovanka Broz, wife Of
visiting President Tito of Yugo-
slavia, caught a 140-pound
sailfish in the Pacific waters
off the coast here Saturday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

the Federal Governments
views.
Mr.. Cox. in a friend-of-the-
court brief, has urged the tri-
bunal to reverse the new sit-in
cases on the narrow ground
that the treSspass statues did
not adequately warn what con-
duct was prohibited.
The State position. as stated
in a brief in the Florida case,
is that the l4th Amendment
poses no constitutional barrier
against mere private conduct,
however reprehensibly dis
criminatory.'
1888 Ruling Involved
Importantly involved in the
cases is the high courts ruling
of some 80 years ago that the
14th Amendment prohibits only
discrimination by State action.
as opposed to purely private
discrimination.
The National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
Peoples Legal Defense and Ed
ucational Fund has urged the
high court to place individual
rights over technical" claims
of owners property rights.
The fund. in a brief filed in
the Baltimore and South Caro-
lima cases, would have consti-
tutional prohibitions against
discrimination applied affir-
matively in the communities
where Negroes live.
The NAACP unit interprets
the 14th Amendments require
ment that States may not deny
equal protection of the laws as
also meaning that the States
now have an obligation to in
sure equal treatment.
The decision of the Supreme
Court in the new group of
sit-in cases probably will not
be announced for some months
as the justices ponder the argu-
ments being made today and
tomorrow and prepare their
opinions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14

for Fidel Castro in Cuba, can
be deported as an alien.
Marks. born in Milwaukee in
1921, lost his citizenship. the
Court of Appeals ruled. because
OF his unauthorized service in
the Cuban armed forces. He
was known as the Butcher"
for his work in Cuba.
After the revolution there, he
was made security chief of La
Cabana, a military prison and
fortress in Havana, and pre-
sided over the execution of nu-
merous prisoners, according to
the Court of Appeals.
4. Agreed to review dismissal
of a suit brought by two New
York attorneys who represent
the Republic of Cuba contest
ing a Government demand that
they register as foreign agents.
The lawyers, Victor Rabino-
WITT and Leonard B. Boudin,
maintain the Foreign Agents
Registration Act does not ap-
ply to them because they repre-
sent Cuba only in mercantile
and financial matters.
Union Ban Upheld
5. Refused to hear arguments
and thus left standing ruling
!; upholding a ban on member
ship by Muskegon (Mich) po-
lice officers in any labor union
that also has non-policemen as
members. The policemen in
volved belonged to the Ameri-
can Federation of State, County
and Municipal employees
(AFL-CIOO. The City Com
, mission in Muskegon felt the
ban would bolster impartial law
enforcement.
6. Ordered lower courts ir
Minnesota to reconsider the
case of a woman found in con-
tempt Of court for refusing jury
duty for religious reasons. She
took literally the Bible verse
, Judge not, that you be not
judged"
The woman, Mrs. Owen Jen-
niSon, of Renville Country. /,
amember of the Church of God
Court papers said she served
seven days of a 30-day jai
l sentence before she was re-
t leased pending action on hel
r appeal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Supreme Court Hears
Sit-In Case Arguments

The Supreme Court today hearing oral arguments in
group posing questions the Of
State espass laws in support Of private busneSsmens ex-
cusion of Negroes.
The follow the high courts decision last May
that Negroes may be prosecuted for seeking restaurant
, 1963-03-26
Inter American

heceme q regular even"
Dawson said invitations have
been sent to parents Of IAU
students, alumni, government
officials, business and CIV
leader. A few names may have
been overlooked, he asid. Any
one interested in attending
the weekend celebration is
most welcome, and should con-
tact Cleve Dawson at Inter
American University, San Ger
man, PR, for reservations and
information.
, 1963-03-26
Senator Dowurd

month and will be sent to
Frederiksted. In the mean
time the Fire Chief has agreed
to send over a secondhand
truck to St. Croix as a stop gap
method.
Upon the request of Senator
Coward, Captain Canegata
and Lieutenant Scales were
sent over to st. Thomas to in
spect said secondhand truck
and satisfy themselves that it
is good enough to be used in
Frederiksted until the new
truck arrives. It was under
stood by all that the second
hand truck will remain in
Frederiksted only until such
time as the new truck arrives.