davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-12-31
CWALocuI
Votes toQuit
AFL-CIO

NEW YORK, Dec. 81 (AP)-
Members Of one of the largest
locals Of the Communication
Workers Of America-some of
them shouting we want Hof-
fa"-have voted to withdraw
from the AFL-CIo union.
The vote was taken last
night at a meeting Of 5000
members Of Local l101, which
represents 10000 Of the 23,5O0
plant employees Of the New
York Telephone Co.
No one spoke against the
motion to disaffiliate and only
a few hands were raised in
opposition.
Two officials of the inde-
pendent Teamsters Union are
directing a drive here to be-
come bargaining agent for the
telephone plant workers.
The organizers are John J.
ORourke. president Of Team
sters Joint Council l6 in New
York, and Harold H. Gibbons,
an international vice president
of the Teamsters. Mr.. Gibbons
recently resigned as an execu-
tive assistant to Teamsters
President James r. Hoffa. Both
Mr.. O'Rourke and Mr.. Gibbons
have been at odds with Mr..
Hoffa. who repeatedly is not
assisting them in the New York
campaign.
The motion for Local ll01
disaffiliation was backed by top
Officers Of the local, including
President Kenry Habel. 1t
directed the locals executive
board to determine within 70
hours what course of action
1101 will follow"
In a speech to the meeting.
Mr.. Habel accused Joseph A.
Beirne Of trying to make the
Communications Workers a
company union. Mr.. BeirnO Is
international president Of the
union and a vice president Of
the AFL-CIO.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Transit Strike
Ban Is Sought

NEW YORK, Dec. 81 CAP)
The Transit Authority /:
seeking a court injunction
against q strike on New York.
subway and bus lines threa.
tened for 5 am. New Years
Day.
As soon as Michael ]. Quill
president of the AFL-CIC
Transport Workers Union, wa.
served with an order calling
him to court, he broke of
negotiations with the Authority
at least until after today's
hearing.
The union represents $4,000
subway and bus employees. It'
two-year contract with the
Transit Authority expires al
midnight tonight.
Every two years since 1855
Mr.. Quill has threatened q New
Years transit strike. but there
always has been a last-minute
settlement.
Asked by a reporter yester-
day whether he would postpone
the strike deadline in view oi
the court action, Mr.. Quill
replied: UNLESS they put the
whole (union membership ir
jail at one time, there1l be 9
strike If there's no contract"
David L. Cole, chairman OF
Mayor Robert F. Wagner's
special transit mediation board
said the Mayor would take part
in continued mediation efforts
today.
After meeting with the
Mayor and members Of the
Transit Authority late last
night, Mr.. Cole said his board
expected Mr.. Quill to meei
with it and members Of the
Transit Authority today despite
his walking out Of negotiation:
yesterday.
Hes never refused to meet
with us yet" Mr.. Cole said.
Although the Transit Au.
thority has not made an Offer
to the union, Mr.. Cole said
I'VE still think there is {
possibility of working this out.
The Transit Authority ha
rejected the unions demant
for q four-day. 32-hour wee
without loss in take-home pay
The work week is five days an,
40 hours.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Chutist Killed

FIT. BRAGG, N. c., Dec. 81
(AP).-An Army parachutist
who had made more than $50
jumps was killed yesterday
when his reserve and main
parachutes failed to open. Col.
Joseph E. Seay, So, of Pet
ersburg, Va, died while parti-
cipating In a sports parachute
drop at this Army base.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Four Money Bills
Signed by President

JOHNSON CITY, Tex, Dec.
81 (AP).-Four appropriation
bills, those for the Agriculture,
State, Justice and Commerce
Departments, have been signed
by President johnson.
The measures also provide
funds for the Federal Judiciary,
Congress, the District Of Co
lumbia and an assortment of
other agencies.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
CoId-Wuve Fires
Kill 7 Children
BY the Associated Press

Fires in bitterly cold weather
took the lives Of seven sleeping
children today.
-Four died in Youngstown,
Ohio, as Flames swept the two
story frame home Of the JOS
hua Hall family. Five other
members of the family escaped
The dead were Joshua, jr., IL;
Josephine, z; Brenda, 4, and
Deveter. 2.
In Nashua, N. H., three
children sleeping in an attic
perished In q fire. Six other
persons were injured.
Those killed were children OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Ricard-
Euclide, 5, Theresa, 4 and
Denise, 8.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Rusk to See Press

Secretary Of State Rusk will
hold a press conference at ;
pm. Thursday in the State
Departments international
Conference Room, a depart
ment press officer announced
today.
Evening star., 1963-12-31

tail the Ranger unmanneC
moon program, eliminating {
series Of flights with scientific
instruments.
The program, as now consti'
tuted, consists Of four missions
each carrying television cam.
eras to q crash landing on thc
moon. The first flight Is sched.
uled in February. The purpos'
of the flights is to get 9 look al
potential landing sites for the
Apollo manned missions six Il
eight years from now.
Says Science Sacrificed
There Is no possibility nov
Of finding out anything about
the composition Of the moons
surface until about 1856 OF
1868, and I feel very disap-
pointed" Dr.. Urey said. Space
science Is suffering because Of
cutbacks in the budget. The
first thing sacrificed Is always
science.
The scientist expressed
sympathy for the space agency
in its dilemma, explaining that
from the point Of view Of the
administrator he could see how
it would be necessary to con-
centrate on the manned pro-
gram.
DR.. Urey was here to deliver
two papers at q meeting Of the
American Association for the
Advancement Of Science, which
ended last night. One paper
concerned the moon, and the
other the sort Of people who
should explore it.
Critical Of AstrOnauts
Interviewed, DR.. Urey was
highly critical of the space
agency's present astronaut
team. So far as science Is
concerned, he said, "the astro-
nauts have very little to con-
tribute to the program"
1t takes 10 years beyond high
school to produce the kind Of
scientist who is qualified to 60
to the moon and make investi-
cations there that would be
valuable to scientists back
home on earth, DR.. Urey said
He conceded the need for
great skill in flying space
craft, but he said he personally
knows competent scientists
who are also skilled fliers.
Many scientists. including
Chairman Harry Hess Of the
Space Science Board, share
DR.. Urey's critical view Of the
space agency's insistence on
astronauts whose principal
training is in the plotting OF
aircraftO
The need for men in the
moon program is beyond ques-
ton, DR.. Urey said. Only q
trained geologist can make the
sort Of investigations needed Il
unlock the mystery Of thu
moons origin, he added.
$50 far as the main popular
purpose is concerned. namely
putting someone on the moon
any man or woman with ar
attractive personality woult
do" he added.
Theories About Moon
The noted California scien-
tist, winner Of q Nobel Prize
/ for his "heavy water" discovery
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Urey Says Economies
Hurt Space Science
By WILLIAM HINES
star staff writer

CLEVELAND. Dec. 31-"Fslse economy" by Government
officials is causing science to suffer the view of
top American scientist
Dr. Harold Urey Nobel Prize winner took the National
Aeronsutics and Space Administration to task an inter-
view here yesterday He sharply criticized decision to bob
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Stute PuyroII Small

STOCKHOLM - Eighty-nine
per cent Of Sweden's industrial
employees work for private en-
terprises. S per cent for CO.
operatives, and 6 per cent for
state or municipal corpora
tionS. -
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Aide Of HOffa
DeniesHeTried
Federal Deal

ST. LOUIS. Dec. 81 CAP)-
James r. Hoffais chief heuten.
ant denied a report yesterday
that he had tried but failed K
get Federal authorities to droI
charges against the union boss
A spokesman in st. Loui,
said Harold Gibbons. an inter.
national vice president Of tht
Teamsters Union, categorical.
ly denied" such a deal a,
reported by Edward F. Woods
a Washington correspondent o.
the st. Louis Post st-Dispatch.
The newspaper story saiC
Mr.. Hoffa reportedly instigatec
the proposal in which he woulC
have quit the union presidency
and resigned his union mem
bership. but the Government
rejected the bid.
Justice Aide Knows Nothing
Mr.. Hoffa was unavailable
for comment In Washington. A
spokesman for the Justice
Department said he knows
nothing Of such q deal.
A Teamsters Union spokes-
man in Washington said, "As
far as I know it's Just the other
way around" He said Mr.
Hoffa has stated several times
that he was approached last
summer by officials represent
ing the administration with an
offer to drop the indictments II
he would step down as union
president.
Mr.. Hoffa and six others are
charged with tampering with a
Tennessee Federal court Jury
that failed a year ago to decide
whether Mr.. Hoffa was guilty
Of receiving an illegal gift from
a Michigan employer.
Also Indicted in Chicago
The Teamsters president also
has been indicted with seven
others in Chicago on charges
Of conspiracy to fraudulently
obtain $40 million Of Teamsters
funds.
The Tennessee trial Is sched-
uled for January 20 in Chatta-
nooga and the Chicago trial Is
expected to follow.
Mr.. Woods story related that
informed sources said Mr.
Gibbons apparently had full
authorization from Mr.. Hoffs
last summer to negotiate with
persons inside and outside
Government to save Mr.. Hoffs
from having to go on trial.
Mr.. Gibbons recently re-
signed as Mr.. Hoffa's $35, ,000-
a-year executive assistant in q
row with Mr.. Hoffa.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Eqypt's Title Old

CAIRO.-Egypt's title, "The
Gift Of The Nile" was given ii
by Herodotus $500 years ago.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
CIGARETTE SMOKING IN u. S.
RISES FOR 9TH STRAIGHT YEAR
b the Associated Press

Americans puffed away at a record pace this year
smoking an estimated 523 billion cigarettes
The Agriculture Department reporting the estimate
today said cigarette output and consumption reached
new highs for the seventh straight year and increased
almost per cent over 1852
An estimated 70 billion cigars and ciear1Ilos-smau
cgars-also were smoked this year. the department said
This would represent increase Of about rs per cent
above each OF the preceding three and apparently
would be the highest total in 40 years
Chewing tobacco output was reported at about IS
million pounds, slashed fifth from 10 years ago
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Matter of Chance

The form opposite to that
prevailing on earth might be
dominant on Mars, in which
case contamination from earth
would not be too important. he
said. But 1t is apparently a
matter of chance which molec-
ular form gets the upper hand;
and If the same form is prev
alent on both planets, it might
be difficult to sort the two
life forms.
There Is no way to know,
without going there, which
molecular version dominates
Martian life, hence the need
for absolute sterility Of the
first craft to reach there, DR..
Urey pointed out.
Evening star., 1963-12-31
Theories About Moon

The noted California scien-
tist, winner of q Nobel Prize
for his "heavy water" discovery
Evening star., 1963-12-31

his associates home with a re-
minder that in 1868 they made
only a beginning on the pro-
gram facing this Congress.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
LETTER OF THE WEEK
Mon or Women?

It would be appreciated If you
would tell us if the person who
portrays Jethrine on The Beverly
Hillbillies is a man or woman. We
believe it is a man. But why? We've
seen enough of Hollywood to know
that there are women in all sizes
out there, with show biz aspirations.
So again, why a man CD in that
role? u. s.
Mar BGer (son of the late heGuy-
Dei0ht champton) plays Jethro and
also plays Jethrine. There may be
all sizes out there, but finding gal
NTH SiSterly resemblance to 6-419,
19O-pound BGer Mould not be easy.
Especially tOhen it's meant strictly
for comedy.
Evening star., 1963-01-27
TV MAILBAG


tDiH do his best to dnSlDer QueS-
tionS. Please keep letters brief.
Pen names ,oiH be used If desired.
Notes: Addresses of networks:
NBC, 30 Rockefeller plaza, NetD
York 20; CHS, 4S5 Madison duenue,
NetD York 22, ABC, 2 West Sirty-
Sirth street, NetD York %.
Request information on DR.. Albert
r. HibbS. the host of the Exploring
(NBC) program. Is he a professor
teaching in a college? Also what
are the names Of the puppets on
the program? B. M.
DR.. Hibbs taught fourth, fifth and
strth grade science tho years ago at
a Pasadena school, still guest"
teaches In L. A. elementary and jun
tor highs. He is staff scientist noiD
at the California Institute of Tech
nolo0y fJet Propulsion LGbJ. Those
are the RtttS puppets.
To Mrs. l.. L. The name of the
music which you heard in the movie,
Christmas Holiday" Deanna Dur
bin-Gene Kelly is Tristan and
Isolde, Liebestod." by Richard Wag-
ner. Mrs. o. H.
We thank you for Mrs. L. L.
MICS disappointing reply to my
letter protesting cancellation of It's
a Mans World confirmed my sus-
picion that If the whole world wrote
protest letters 1t would not matter
one bit. This callous disregard of
honest public opinion letters will not
soon be forgotten and the outrage
stirred could have significant results.
There may even be an answer to a
question asked at a recent TV hear
Evening star., 1963-01-27

ing in Washington, specifically.
Are TV networks really necessary"
Mrs. w. s. p.
TIDo Deeks ago, NBC reported re-
ceipt of approximately $4,000 protest
letters, one fourth of tDItich ut esti-
mated iDere duplicates.
-
Why did they take Artie Levin off
TV? -. 1 tried to do my exercises
with that Jumping Jack human talk
ing machine-the result, a bad back
and case of nerves. :. Please, please
help us gals who are getting dumpy;
get Artie back.
Mrs. H. P.
For heduen'S sake, somebody,
hurryl
shinstOn, D. C.. January n, 1868
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25
CANADIAN PHONE
USE Is VERY HIGH

Canadians still talk more on the
telephone than any other national
group. but the city of Beverly
Hills. Calf, has more telephones
than people.
This fact is among many re-
vealed in the latest issue Of
1.-The Worlds Telephones" a
publication released annually by
ART.
Canadians made 55l.6 calls
per person during 1861, accord
ing to the report, which takes
a full year to compile.
Russia had 2.3 phones per 100
persons, the United States had
4l.S and Beverly Hills led
the world with 1907 phones for
every 100 persons. Phoenix was
listed with SO, and Tucson with
1877 phones per hundred.
Beverly Hills telephone Off
Gals attribute the outstanding
people phones ratio to the large
mansions In the lush area, with
telephones sprinkled from room
to room for step saving conven-
ience.
1.-The World S Telephones" re-
ports there are $50 million
phones in the world, 52% of which
are in the United States.
]. w. Tilley, manager here
for Mountain States Telephone,
pointed out that local customers
can reach 9S%. or 147 million,
of the worlds phones. He added
97.2% Of the United States phones
are dial-operated but Arizona's
exchanges have been 1907 dial
for a year and half.
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25
AUTOMOBIlESFOR SALE

1860 THIRD, fully
equip. 81, $50. 1860
FALCON, only ST, O5O.
1859 CADILLAC Conv.
loaded So, $50. 1853
CHEVROLET $7o5.
1857 CHEVROLET $3.50.
1856 OLDS. z dr.. hard =
top w stick, $3.50.
COLLINS MOTORS
J. T. JAFFE broker
276-85II WI 3-5784
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25

migrated.
Seven children involved in the
suit we're repre- sented by Atty.
Clyde C. Cahill. of St. Louis,
chairman of the NAACP state
legal committee and Atty. Rob-
ert A. Sedler, law professor at
the St. Louis University of Law.
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25
MISSOURI SCHOOL 6
ORDERED INTEGRATED

ST.LOUIS, Mo. = The Charles
ton, Missouri, school board was
ordered tohalt racially segregat-
ed schools in a decision given by
U. S. District Judge James H.
Meredith.
He ordered plans to be sub
mitted for Negro children to be
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25
RITES FOR LONGTIME RESIDENT HELD

Bennie Hooks. 81, the first
cook for the Sky Chefs airline
service In Phoenix, died Thurs
day in Memorial Hospital.
MIR. Hooks, 1872 E. Wood, was
born In Tatum, Okla, and lived
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25

in Phoenix D years. He had
worked for the service, which
caters to airlines. for 20 years.
He is survived by his wife,
Mary Alice Hooks, son, and
two daughters.
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25
JFK AIDE SAYS
RIGHTS BILL COMING

WASHINGTON Theodore Sor-
ensen, special counsel to Presi-
dent Kennedy. says the Pre- sident
will ask Congress for new laws
to protect the voting rights of
Negroes and others.
The President will send to the
Congress a measure to carry out
what he said is one Of the most
important principles - namely
that in this country the right
to vote should not be denied to
any man because of his race
or color.
Sorensen added that the pro-
posed Legislation twill be addi-
tional authority to protect the
voting rights of Negroes and
Others"
The 1862 output of cigarets is
estimated at 53o billion about
ii billion above 1861 and a new
high, according to the US. De-
partment Of Agriculture.
Arizona tribune., 1963-01-25

Christmas Day happy occasion for the Waterman
the birthday of the matrarch of family. Mrs.
Waterman, center. who 81 years old.
Mrs. Edward Banks her granddaughter seated
Weathers,
Neal daughter Hattie ardison daughter Mrs Lola Wilson, daughter
George Nea , grandson, Messrs. George Neal Robert Weather.
Felix Wilson. sons in law and Mr.. Robert Johnson.
Mrs. has other children. five grandchildren
great grandchld pictured
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

the Viscera and head Of the
fish, Senator Douglas said:
Oysters have q digestive tract.
The FDA) does not object 70
oysters, although oysters have
q digestive tract"
The Senator has almost
turned me against oysters. "
said Senator Humphrey. turn
ing pale.
What worries Senator Doug
las is that we will be sending
out fish flour in our foreign
aid program when the FDA
condemns 1t for use at home.
"I can hear the Communist
propagandists in Latin America
and the tropics saying. Here =
a substance Americans will not
consume themselves, but they
give it to us in assistance, D."
said Senator Douglas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

peated Senator Douglas. The
FDA, he added. does not even
object to caviar.
The Senator Is making a
very good case" said Senator
Humphrey.
Mr.. Douglas: Caviar. as the
Senator know@I know he
leads a simple lige and does
not eat large amounts Of
caviar-cayiar is the eggs of
the sturgeon"
Mr.. Humphrey: "Only when
I am out on the embassy cir
cult do / eat caviar. ! must
confess that before I came to
Washington I had never in
dulged in caviar. After is years
I believe I have gotten to the
point where I almost enjoy it.
Abiding to FDA's objection to
] fish flour because it includes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
MuzzIe Louders
Set Turkey Shoot

An old fashioned muzzle-
loading turkey shoot sponsored
by the Bethesda Chevy Chase
Chapter of the LEAK Walton
League will be held at noon
Sunday, at the Izsak Walton
League shooting range, on
Willard road In Poolesville. !
Shooters may use their own
muskets If they have them, or
may borrow one from the men
Of the Ninth Virginia Cavalry.
Of the North-South SkirmiSh
Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

ator implied. was q silly ques-
ton Of esthetics.
FDA Commissioner George
p. Larrick has pronounced It
repulsive and uneSthetic," said
Senator Douglas.
But consider the crazy things
the FDA has said are perfectly
all right to eat. The Senator
listed them: 'RattleSnakes,
ants, silkworms, snails, choco-
late-coVered baby bees, grass
hoppers. whole squid and cater
pillars"
Beetles and grasshoppers, "
/ interjected Senator Humphrey,
Democrat of Minnesota, wheth-
er in support, wonderment OF
simple ejaculation was not
clear.
Yes, chocolate covered baby
bees and graSShoppers," re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
BY DAVID BRAATEN
= 49, SAT- writer

Two Senators from the great
Midwest observation-disclosures peo-
pie. food and conversation are
apt to be plain and simple
held a fascinating discussion of
seafood and other exotic edibles
this week on the Senate floor.
Some Of the fancy things you
see on the grocer's shelves these
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
New York Pickets
Bomburd Warren
With Leaflets

NEW YORK. Oct. 80 CAP)-
1T can be done whether people
bombarded last night by leaf
lets and placards hurled by
pickets protesting United States
Supreme Court decisions.
Thank goodness. we live in
a country where that can be
DONE" Chief Justice Warren
commented after the incident.
1T can be don ewhether people
feel that way about it or are
paid to do it."
The incident occurred after
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30

the Chief Justice left a dinner
Of the Bar Association
Of the City Of New York where
he was made an honorary men,
Der.
Some leaflets struck the Chief
Justice. but the plaeards missed.
No one was arrested.
Walter Zaleski Of Brooklyn,
a spokesman for the rs pickets,
said they were trying to point
up the activities Of the Supreme
Court since Chief Justice War
rem was appointed in 1858. Mr..
Zaleski said the courts deci-
sions have helped Ito erode our
freedoms"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-30
cRAssHoPPERs, TOO
ChocoIoted Bees Fail
To Save Fish Flour

days are a caution, they agreed.
ECHHHl
The subject was raised by
Senator Douglas, Democrat Of
Illinois, on Monday. He COM
planned that although the Food
and Drug Administration ap-
parently doesn't mind the ex-
porting of fish flour, it won't
allow the American public to
buy it. The reason, the Sem
Evening star., 1963-02-10

The Sundy SorN Moguine o. Ebuar
Evening star., 1963-02-10
Horrisonburg, Va. Sn; fas. iaMsy4sN 1oNtGS e
THURSDAY EVENING

ZOO The Deputy
7:3o Mr.. Ed tcBSl
500 Perry Moson lcBS)
200 Ny Three Sons (ABCl
o:3o Hazel lNBcl
1000 Andy Willioms lNBcl
FRIDAY EVENING
ZOO Kivb XVIII
7:30 Rowhids (cBS)
$50 Sing Along with
Mitch (NBc)
9:3o Price Is Right (NBc)
1000 Jock Poor tNBc)
SATURDAY
AN.
$50 News, WeotheY
200 coptoin Kangaroo
1000 Introduction 70 the
Old Testament
ll:00 Fury lNBCl
ll;3O Mo9ie Midway lNbC)
NOON
100 Moks Room for
Doddy lNBCl
1890 BFeokthFv
loo Top Stor Bowling
400 Atloniie Coast Conference
Worm-Up
2:i5 BASKETBALL:
Maryland VS.. vireinio
@.30 All-Sior Golf (NBcl
$50 Fafher Knows 9est (AeC)
500 Volley Born Dance
7:3o Joekie Gleason Show (cBS,
$50 Mr.. Smith Goes 10
Washington (ABcl
300 Lawrence welk (ABc)
1000 GUnsmoks (cBSl
il:00 Movie; "Bioek Tuesday"
Minneapolis spokesman., 1963-05-09
Data M Chatter
BY DARCY Dmu1LM

Chicago (ANP)-From Hollywood Baileys
Broadway
Flowers Las Vegas trying get Pearie
Nevada!
Sophia darling the International
When the First Miss Ella
bit applause during after Ella
audience they they respond
applause waiting bacsage
graate Ella opening learned about the singers msgngs
rushed into the to wipe Elias tears.
of nights later Sophia watched Earha emote before
ja-packed the
loudly praised figure!
you're quite gal yourself, Sophia.
University Michigan Ann Arbor) students will be
this spring Playwright producer and actor Ose Davis
with Andy Devne and Mercedes McCambdge viii Star
husband petite
"Pure Victorious" penned by him.
Broadwayite Dahann Carroll considering desertng
gay way the price
wing appear EngandS production
Strings vehicle that brought fame in America
decides travel with the mo Strings
pretty understudy Velasco might the big break
Kit the talk Of the town when she walked into
Paza Persian Room wearing light with split to he
samba that part big par Of her act
thought by Katherine Dunham Dunham
found time work choreogapher for Earhas
show.
teenage group call themselves The Royalettes
Just signed with Chancellor Records This their
by Buddy waxing
Big Thing" might big paying thing for them.
playwright Lorraine Hansberry Of aisn In The
Celeste Stroud sas
singer pop Stroud former New York
officer.