davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

hotels and restaurants, and this
will go to the Commerce Com
mittee.
Senator Mansfield and Re-
publican Leader Dirksen will
join in sponsoring q separate
package covering everything in
the administration bill except
the compulsory regulation OF
hotels, restaurants and other
private establishments.
Dirksen Drafting Bill
Senator Dirksen announced
that he is also drafting a fourth
bill to bring about desegrega-
ton of private establishments
by voluntary negotiation at the
community level.
Senator Mansfield said he Is
still comforting with the Re-
publican leader on how this
bill will be sponsored.
Presumably, the private ac-
commodationS issue is being
sent separately to the Com
merce Committee in the Senate
because the Judiciary Commit
tee, headed by Senator East
land Of Mississippi, has not
reported out q civil rights bill
in many years.
The Senate strategy recog-
nizes that Federal control of
private business places will be
the storm center Of controversy.
The joint sponsorship by the
two party leaders of a bill
without the private accommo-
dalton section Is regarded as a
bid for Republican support for
the rest of the Presidents pro-
gram. which Democrats admit
they cannot pass without some
Republican support.
Left Until Monday
Senator Mansfield said all OF
the bills will be left on the
clerks desk until Monday to
give other Senators time to CO.
sponsor one or more of them.
Speaker Mccormack de-
Scribed the Presidents message
as presenting "a significant
and far-reaching program that
Is in harmony with the con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
THE EVENING STAR AT
Wednesday, June 10, 1868 tth1
Washington, D. c.

vote will come on invoking
cloture to stop the expected
Senate filibuster.
That such a filibuster will
occur was foreshadowed by the
comment Of Senator Thur
mond, Democrat of South
Carolina, that every weapon
available in the legislative book
of procedure should be en-
ployed to kill these obnoxious
proposals"
aside from extended de-
bate, the Southern Senator's
and Representatives should
serve an ultimatum on the
President that we will use all
our powers-including commit
tee chairmanships and votes
to completely stymie his legis-
lative program unless he with
draws his So-called civil rights
program" said Senator Thur
mond.
In this connection it was
recalled that only one of the
dozen appropriation bills to
run the Government after June
80 has cleared Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Trieste 10 Dive
For Thresher .
By the Associated Press

The bathyscaphe Trieste is
going down in the Atlantic to
attempt to find the lost sub
marine Thresher, on the basis
OF new photographs of debris
on the ocean bottom, Secre-
tary Of the Navy Fred Korth
announced today.
He said deep-depth camera
pictures, taken last week,
showed materials which Navy
Photographic Interpreters iden-
titled as being of a type used
In naval ship construction.
But the interpreters said tn,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Democrats Pledge Efforts
To Enact Rights Program

Democratic congressional
leaders greeted President Ken
nedy's massive civil rights pro-
posals today with prompt
pledges to strive for their en-
actment. They got some i'm
mediate Republican support.
AS expected, there were
Southerners vowing to battle
increasingly against them.
House Democratic and Re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

other parts of the country"
Warns of More Strife
He warned that unless Con-
gress acts racial strife will in
crease and the leadership on
both sides will pass from the
hands of reasonable and re-
spopsible men to the purveyors
Of hate and violence"
The President said that
events of recent weeks have
"again underlined how deeply
our Negro citizens resent the
injustice Of being arbitrarily
denied equal access" to facili-
ties and accommodations 9TH
erwise open to the general
public.
This is a daily insult which
has no place in a country
proud of its heritage-the
heritage Of the melting pot, Of
equal rights. of one Nation
and one people," the Presi-
dent said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19


day that Congress will move
as quickly as possible to act
on the proposed legislation.
Chairman Celler, Of the House
Judiciary Committee, said he
hoped to start hearings on Mr.,
Kennedy'S proposals next week,
He predicted that the COM
mittee would report a strong
bill by the end Of July, but
added that he doubted the
President would get all that he
is asking.
Mccormack Confident
Speaker Mccormack said he
felt confident that Congress
would enact IAN effective civil
rights bill this session."
Republican Leader Halleck
declared that members of his
party in the House will move
expeditiously and In a spirit
Of cooperation to get hear
ings started in the Judiciary
Committee on civil rights pro-
posals offered by the President
today"
He noted that many of the
same proposals we're made by
individual House Republicans
earlier this year. 1.-THE Repub-
lican record on civil rights, ("
Mr.. Halleck said, has been
unmatched for 100 years and
as always our attitude on this
issue is constructive"
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield said that the Presi-
dents civil rights program will
be presented to the Senate in
at least three bills.
He will introduce the admin
istration's complete package,
which will be referred to the
Judiciary Committee.
He also will join Chairman
Magnuson Of the Commerce
Committee in offering as q
separate bill the proposal to
end segregation in places of
public accommodation. such as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
MESSAGE


the effective consideration of
these measures" he said.
Some Negro leaders have
been reported planning mass
demonstrations to protest an
expected Southern filibuster
against the Presidents pro-
gram.
The Presidents message was
sent to both the Senate and
House along with a proposed
bill to carry out his recon-
mendations,
Role Of Attorney General
The bill would empower the
Attorney General to bring civil
action in the Federal courts
where there was reasonable
grounds to believe that places
of public accommodations such
as restaurants are practicing
discrimination.
This provision Of the omni-
bus bill spelled out in detail
the circumstances under which
the Attorney General would be
permitted to act.
The President Gid not ask for
Federal fair employment prac-
tees legislation but in his mes
sage Mr., Kennedy said:
IT renew my support Of pend
ing Federal fair employment
practices legislation, applicable
to both employers and unions.
Approximately two-thirds Of
the Nations labor force is ale
ready covered by Federal,
State and local equal opportu-
nifty measures but, as the
Secretary Of Labor testified in
January, 1862, Federal legisla-
ton is desirable for it would
help set a standard for all the
Nation and close existing gaps.
Asks Help Of All
This problem of unequal job
opportunities must not be al
lowed to grow, as the result of
either recession or diScrimina-
ton. ! enlist every employer,
every labor union, and every
agency of governmen t.
whether affected directly by
these measures or not-in
the task of seeing to it that no
false lines are drawn in aSsur-
ing equality of the right and
opportunity to make a decent
living"
Three parts of the Presidents
program, involving voting,
school desegregation and re-
newal and expansion of the
authority Of the Civil Rights
Commission were included in a
message sent to Congress last
February %.
The President, in stressing
the need for legislation such as
the public accommodations
provisions, told Congress:
"In the continued absence of
congressional action, too many
States and local officials as well
as businessmen will remain I'M
willing to accord these rights to
all citizens. Some local courts
and local merchants may well
claim to be uncertain of the
law, while those merchants who
do recognize the justice of the
Negroes request land I believe
these constitute the great ma
jority of merchants, North and
South will be fearful of being
the first to move, in the face of
official, customer, employe or
competitive pressures.
Negroes, consequently, can
be expected to continue in
creasingly to seek the vindica-
ton of these rights through or
ganized direct action, with all
its potentially explosive conse-
quences. such as we have seen
in Birmingham. in Philadel-
phia, in Jackson, in Boston, in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Initiate Court Action

On school desegregation. the
proposed legislation would au-
thorize the Attorney General
to initiate legal proceedings in
the Federal district courts
actions against public school
boards or public institutions
on written complaints that
they are denied equal protec-
ton of the laws.
The President said that en-
ployment falls with special
cruelty on minority groups"
and cited figures showing that
the unemployment rate Of
Negro workers is more than
twice as high as that of the
working force as a whole.
He said that Negro unem-
ployment requires progress in
three major areas: ID More
jobs must be created through
greater economic growth: ca
more education and training
to raise the levels Of skills,
and 90 racial discrimination
in unemployment must be
eliminated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
8,4OO-Feet Deep
Wait for Weather

Mr.. Korth said it will take
about four days after the de-
parture from Boston to bring
the Trieste into diving position.
The bathyscape will be towed
out as soon as weather permits
Mr.. Korth said.
Late last month, the Navy
said pictures Of wreckage made
by the Conrad appeared to be
that Of the Thresher. But on
June l 1t was discovered that
the photographs actually were
those Of a lead anchor used in
lowering the underwater cam
era.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Additional Funds

In this connection, he pro-
posed additional funds-not
specified-to broaden the Fed
eral manpower development
and training program, more
money to finance his proposed
youth employment opportuni-
ties program, and further ap-
preparations for vocational ed
ucation.
A price tag of something like
81 billion was put on that pro-
gram yesterday by Senator
Humphrey, Democrat, of Min
nesota.
With regard to discrimina-
ton in employment, the Presi-
dent said several steps were
necessary in addition to giving
the Committee on Equal En-
ployment Opportunity a per-
manent statutory basis and ex-
banded authority. He said he
had directed a review Of all
Federal construction programs
to prevent racial discrimina-
ton. steps to ban discrimina-
ton in apprenticeship programs
and a request for leaders OF
organized labor to end discrim-
nation in unions.
The Committee on Equal
Employment Opportunity is
assigned the task Of enforcing
the administrations no-dis-
elimination policy in Federal
employment and in employ
ment by contractors doing
business with the Federal Gov
eminent. The committee Is
authorized to withhold or
cancel contracts when per-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

pictures could not be def
initely correlated with the
Thresher." On the other hand,
Mr.. Korth said. several Of the
new photographs taken by the
research ship Conrad were
considered highly significant,
justifying a closer examina-
ton"
S,40O-Feet Deep
The decision has been made.
therefore, to send the Trieste
from Boston to the site. about
220 miles east of the New Eng
land coast, in 8,4O0 feet Of
water.
The Navy previously had de-
cided not to use the bathyscape
unless underwater photographs
definitely identified wreckage
as that of the Thresher, which
sank April 10 with 129 men
aboard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
MESSAGE Fl
Laws Needed to End
Bios, President Says
rms of More Strife

Cambridge. Md. and in many
other parts of the country"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
"A Congress Without Hearings?

duced the battling, yes-and-nc
report on foreign aid. The gen.
eral went to the hearing room
to plead for the oil industry
Some friends in oil had told
him Of their plight and asked
his intercession, and the gen.
eral, apparently q jolly good
fellow, obliged.
That same day, there were
other moments in Federal
drama that kept the inhabit-
ants Of this city interested and
amused and off the streets.
And Press Agent Humor
The House Freedom Of In
formation Committee heard the
Governments two leading press
agents In a fascinating explain
alton Of their peaceful coexist-
ence with the Washington press
corps.
Robert Manning, the State
Departments Assistant Secre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

tary for Public Affairs, told the
committee with q perfectly
straight face that his depart
ment is as open as Yankee
Stadium. He and Arthur Syl-
vester. his opposite number at
the Defense Department and
co-author Of the Third party
directive" which is the equiv
alent in an interview Of a girl
bringing her girl-friend on a
date. solemnly assured the Con-
gressmen that their sole motive
was to increase the flow Of
news.
Now. granted that this is
"in" humor and possibly on
the sick" side, it is what
Washington lives by, and Rep
resentative King should stop
and think what Washington
would talk about at its dinner
parties II the congressional
hearing were ever to be abol-
ished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
Joint Eost-West Net
Il o Bar Attack Proposed

Gen. Lauris Norstad proposed
last night that the Communists
and the West set up a ground.
(ir and radar inspection net
work to guard against a surprise
stack In Europe.
The inspection system, he told
the National Security Industrial
Association, could be q first
Sep toward real disarmament.
Gen. Norstad was given the
annual James Forrestal Me-
hlorial Award by the NSIA for
Dis services as Supreme Com
nnander Of Allied Forces in Eu-
rope.
He said controlled and In
spected disarmament Is the only
reasonable answer to the dam
serous division in Europe. Any
first step, he said, should not,
however, alter ''the basic power
balance between the West and
TIE USSR."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

/ 1t should be a simple plan, he
said, which would appeal to
the public everywhere, to the
man in the street, as a reason
able first STEP"
IF 1t proves workable in prac-
tice over a period Of time" he
asserted, ''it would establish a
foundation both practically and
hologically for greater un-
derstanding and for further
action in the disarmament
field"
A first step could be a con-
troll system designed to make a
surprise attack by either side in
Europe impossible.
It would consist of mobile
ground inspection and aerial
inspection, visual Photographic
and electronic plus" overlap.
ping radar surveillance" tina
would permit both sides to lool
several hundred miles into thu
territory Of the other.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29
BY MARY MCGRORY
star staff writer

Representative King, Demo
crat of California, is shakinl
one of the pillars Of Washing
ton life.
: He is criticizing COMPRESSION.
, NJ hearings.
Representative King should
speak for himself.
= What would Washington d.
without hearings? Where woulC
the housewives and retired col
}. nels go Of a morning? Where
would the cabinet ladies spene
their timer Does he want then
to go to the movies at thai
hour Of the day?
Representative King comes
from the Golden State, where
the swimming-pool and barbe'
cue season are eternal anC
where mountains or sea arr
never more than an hour away
He obviously does not under.
stand the cruel recreationa
e deprivation Of the Nation.
: Capital, which has hardly any
. living theater except what 1:
Z provided on Capitol Hill.
Grounds for Illustration
Mr.. King is UNDERSTANDABLE
tired after six weeks and 20C
witnesses on the tax bill. He
feels imposed upon by lobbyists
who make lengthy, unctuouS
statements only so they car
write home and tell their eli.
ents they have told off Wilbur
Mills and their price has gone
up.
He complains that the hear
ing as an art form lacks sus-
pense. He is quite right. The
witnesses position can be pre-
dicted almost to the comma
from the name Of the associa-
ton he represents.
In addition, the lobbyist has
distributed reams of mimeo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

graphed material to the COM
mittee and the press, so the
opportunity for genuine OF
spontaneous sentiment, such as
would occur in q Tennessee
williams drama, Is indeed,
lacking.
A Drab Prospect
Still, Representative King
should ask himself, what would
Congress, especially this Con-
gress, do without the hearings?
While Congress is theoretically
in session, it seldom meets, and
when 1t does 1t never discusses
anything important.
The Senate had its usual self
conscious go-round about its
image and personality; the
House addressed itself to the
question of Representative
Adam Clayton Powell's budget,
a matter Of considerable con-
Germ to his colleagues, but not
to the public at large.
Congress has nothing to do
but hold hearings, as is Illus
trated by the Senate's hearings
on the Tx contract. So far
what has principally happened
here is that the committee has
spent most Of its time behind
closed doors in enormous and
bitter debate with the Pentagon
over whose fault it is that the
hearings are being held.
Sometimes q Tourist Bonanza
Representative King should
think Of the tourists. Thanks
to the Ways and Means COM
mittee hearings, a number Of
visitors can 60 home and tell
the neighbors they spent some
time in the same room with
Gen. Lucius D. Clay, the hero
Of Berlin.
Gen. Clay, it is true, was not
presented in magnificent mill
tary pose, nor even In the guise
of the elder statesman who pre-.
sided over the group that pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

Be sure Of your fabric This sounds easy, but isn't
Many fabrics look alike but are miles apart when put
to the test. Depend on quality names like Raeford,
Hockanum, Windsor, Milliken.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

Be sure It scorrecty styled and proporoned foryour
figure Enjoy that feeling of complete confidence that
you are well dressed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

Be sure Of an easy, comfortable t-with suit that
doesn't need lot of alteration You can get it where
selections are big bout 240 derentsizes and shapes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-29

Be sure Of your tailoring For example Rochester tai
loring The wide gap between the ordinary kind and
this fine needlewor cannot be seen in the fitting room
mirror. But months later you'll appreciate the big
difference.
Navajo times., 1963-06-13
Letters 90 The EdTov

Dear Navajo Tines Staff:
| have read your nice Times
before bait often some friends and
Navajo Indians oM here would like
TO ger the Navajo Tines. So we
Will subscribe for a full year.
SO let US mow how :-uch the price
is :or year.
We the Navajos as out of the
Reservation Indians would like
YER: :-.--uch 10 know what is going
Navajo times., 1963-06-13

father and other people, for teach
ing us TO weave such a Navajo
Rug.
1t is my sugge stion that every
Navajo. mother teach her daughter
the beauty and art of rug weaving.
One day this art will become a
lost tradition. Therefore, we as
Navajos should keep up our tradi-
tionS.
Often our parents wonder what
we do when we live among the
white people outside the Navajo
Re serv alton. We do teach our
children and tell them about our
Navajos back home.
We are proud of our Navajo
tribal Councilmen and our people
and helpers at Window Rock that
are doing a great deal for our
tribe. We never forget our people
and someday we will 60 back TO help
our own people.
We have daughter, Betty A.
johnson. that goes to school at
Canado Mission High School. who
is in the 10Th grade. One of our
daughters, Paula, never attended
school there. She is a freshman
here at Esparto High School. They
both learned how to weave our
traditional Navajo rugs.
Yours truly,
ELLA A. JOHNSON and Family
Post Office Box 127
Maids son, California
Gentlemen:
would like to express the sat =
isfaction felt when | recently
received some copies of the NAV
AJO TINES. Few things could have
pleased me more, its fitness and
its splendid reading as we'll as its
usefulness speak the fine person.
ality of its publishers and all that
are in any way associated with this s
fine newspaper. shall treasure it
AiASo1 IL III olIO tlIS ma n .lO
TINES is already proving very
popular with our friends and
patrons here at KARL'S. We are
deeply indebted to the good PADRE
FATHER EMANUEL TROCKER ,
O.F.M. of St. Aiichaels Mission at
St. Aiichaels, Arizona for the
copies of the NAVAJO TINES.
| am enclosing herewith money
order in the amount of So. so for a
years subscription to the NAVAL 10
TINES starting with the May / st,
1868 issue of the TINES and if
there is any extra charge for the
back copies please bill me and
will send it our to you at once.
And rest assured that we all will
be looking forward each week for
the arrival of the MAYA AJOTIAES.
Very sincerely yours,
". A. KARL BARBER SHOP
262O SW. Adams Street
Navajo times., 1963-06-13
ArizOnn'S Annual Gamble . .

Every year, the people of Arizona plav a grim gam
bling game with the highest stakes have to offer
Yet the odds have been unfortunate that every wear
lose.
We are betting Nature and ourselves that Arizona
forests will through the fire and recreation
seasons with a minimum of harm.
More than l9 million acres of tree growing land
has been laid the line by the U. S. Forest Service
and private tree farmers. The Forest products indus
tries put t. 600 jobs, payroll of l6 million dollars
and property and equipment worth many millio MS
Arizonans individually bet more. Much of on +
water supply, recreatiOnal opportunities and general
economic well-being is involved.
It's losing game from the start. Unprevent alb e
lightning fires alone amount to nine out of of the
annual total of forest fires. these are in the
nigh country where woods crews of private companies
and governmental agencies do nothing more than
try to control the amount of timber burned.
It's in the remaining 10 percent of Arizona IS forest
nres that we have gamblers chance total of
percent of the fires started by careless campers
More than two out of every hundred woods fires begin
with cigarette smokers.
Ironically, then, nearly half our preventabe fires
can be attributed to pleasure seekers the hunters
fishermen, recreatiOnists horseback riders tourists
and others who get free of the forests for fun
They bet all trees that their campfires and cigar
cites will not start fire. Too many of them have
proved to be poor gamblers.
Causing less than percent each of our fires are
careless debris burners, firebugs, loggers children
with matches and others These fires, too are pre-
ventable, though not quite unforgivable
Short of atomic explosion, single catastrophe of
man or Nature can do much damage to Arizona IS
greatness as fire. Our state is pleasant live
In only because of treestrees that produce and hold
water, moderate the climate provide jobs scenery wild
life habitat recreation and the lumber and other wood
products we demand
Once again we're in gambling game where the
house take is automatically 80 percent. Whether we
want to not, we're betting the biggest plants the
Southwest the largest things in Arizona and the
pleasurable and precious of our natural resources.
AS users of the forests all of have percent of
the fires to account for. is here that reduce
the odds and prevent the1963 recreation and fire sea-
sons from making this another sucker game
Navajo times., 1963-06-13

on % home. u q
Also we w0ufd like to hake our
Tribe know what we are doing when
we live far away from home. My
folks we're here in 1861 for visit
and that was the first time they
saw the Pacific Ocean and also
enjoyed the friendly white people
here.
| am enclosing a photo or news
paper OF myself and my girls.
Tells YOU what we do and of our
entry in big county fair here.
Our loom won first prize and we
were very proud of our mother.