davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1963-09-06

THIS the year of reakthrough civil rights If that break
through not to become beakdo and the process of winning
overdue freedoms for the Negro not turn into tragic loss
for everyone responsible and must speak up now
Negroes tes-but Americans who understand that
there can be no democracy without responsibility
First stop amenting the drectacon demonstrations and
the agaon face them squarey and deal with them not
strange tragedy but part Of the American character
There unruy streak there in all free peoples The
responsibility for the current manifestation of rests the
white majority which, like most satisfied majoes preferred
wait until the crisis upon before moving For this we
paying price, and attempt should be made to pass the blame
to the demonstrators
remind ourselves that crisis took this form not in
defiance of democracy but because of it. There ns
Freedom Rides picket nes violent nOnvoent resistance
under Naz Fascist Communist relationships We have them
because of people xaaed and because the right
to assemble and petition asresort giving vent to
such eXasperations
Second let us recognize this new revolution" for what is the
consolidation of long standing struggle There no question OF
overthrow takeove Of bloody Hungape repression
except the minds of negligible few The insurgents do not
want OUT Of the order they atacng they wan in
Attackers attacked alike have only real ultimate quest
how to live with each other Finding the way painful and will
continue be- because justice for may sacrifice
of privilege by another But it both incorrect and irresponsible
to talk as though this 1776 or 1861.
Third we mindful that the of direct action must
replace the ends of negotiation and settlement Responsible
members both the majority and the minority have made
mon because either embraces direct action for its
sake both have that just reso
ton of the grievances will be attained without It, II direct action
becomes the goal cuts itself away from realistic goals
permits the end justify unworthy means, the common cause
will be debased and no one will Wln
The distinction between responsible and irresponsible of
does exist but cannot be measured by neat
mechanical formula only be determined on the basis OF
the fairness and justice coupled with the sense OF what
can and ought to be achieved situation by situation
The turmoil has already begun yield indication OF what
cui1lco the Of
impede it:
We believe that the August 28h "march Washington
under unified and responsible leadership assuring
demonstration free violence will dramatze the urgency
Of the civil rights legislation now before the Congress- We
Arizona tribune., 1963-09-06

Cosponsored by the COMMISSION ON RELIGION AND RACE
Of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the L. S. A.
Asnmre
Ahur
There RNerndDr
h eRevrendD DR. rTrumanDo
Mrs. JFontTn Vic Charma
THERE verndD RobetW TheRevr dDr A. Dale eFias
Dr.
There dJamesC. Moore,
Arizona tribune., 1963-09-06
A Policy Statement
by the Public Affairs
Committee of
FREEDOM HOUSE
20 West 10th Street
New York 1S, N. Y.

Board Of Trustees
iff8hl" eoU
Herbert Agar uontst
Irving Brown
Harry J. Carman
Leo Cherne
Ernest Cuneo
Roscoe Drummond f
Christopher Emmet
George Field
George B. Ford
Mrs. Henry Gale
Harry D. Gideonse
Arthur J. Goldsmith
Nathaniel l.. Goldsteln
Paul G. Hoffman
Mrs. Andrew Jackson
Jacob K. Javits
Maxwell A. Kriendler
John v. Lindsay
Francis Pickens Miller
Edgar Ansel Mowrer
Dwayne Orton
Mrs. Bonaro Overstreet
Rudolph Rathaus
Whitelaw Reid
John Richardson, Jr.
Elizabeth M. Riley
Francis E. Rivers
Mrs. Kermit Roosevelt
Elmo Roper
Eric Sevareid
Whitney North Seymour
Mrs. Caroline K. Simon
Gerald L. Steibel
Rex Stout
Herbert Bayard Swope, Jr.
William L. White
Roy Wilkins
Evening star., 1963-01-06

season. This trend, coupled
with the movement toward
greater formality, will be evi-
dent in the new merchandise
to be introduced this week."
Preview predictions from
the American Furniture Mart
emphasize the same trend to
formality in design, with "a
surprising surge in 18th CEN
tury English styles, French
introductions still leaning
more to court than country,
urbanity further evident in
a strong, fresh American con-
temporary approach and Ear
ly American with city rather
than country airs"
Joint press conferences by
the two marts during this
week will discuss major home
furnishings industry issues
in both business and de-
sign. Questions to be ex-
plored include: What are
the most critical problems
facing the industry today
and how can they be re-
solved? Design piracy q.
with industry leaders ex-
pressing their views on pro-
posed legislation to be intro
duced in Congress. Are de-
signs Of the past smothering
creativity in today's furni-
ture design"
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Home Furnishings
Exhibit Opening

The semiannual Interna-
tional Home Furnishings
Market In Chicago opens to-
morrow with hundreds Of
manufacturers introducing
their newest lines for 1868
In a six-day presentation.
Retailers from all corners
Of the world have crowded
into the city to view the lat
est in furniture fashion and
choose lines to be introduced
In their own locales in the
spring Of this year.
The vast Merchandise Mart
houses the numerous exhibits
maintained by manufactur-
ers Of lamps. furniture, floor
coverings, curtains and dra-
peries, appliances. radio and
television. textiles, toys and
decorative accessories. Near
by. the huge American Furni-
ture Mart will share the time
and attention Of visiting re-
tailers with a merged pro-
gram Of events and exhibits.
Mr.. w. o. Gilman, general
manager Of the Merchandise
Mart, after previewing the
new lines, observes, "An in
creasing appreciation for
traditional styling is emerg-
ing from the constantly
changing and greatly diversi-
fled home furnishings designs
exhibited during the past
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Catholic Daughters
Set Open House

Court District Of Columbia
of the Catholic Daughters
of America will hold an open
house today in it's club
house from 4:30 to $50
pm. This will be the first
party in the new year and a
program will be presented at
$50 pm.
Msgr. John K. Cartwright,
pastor of st. Matthew's Ca
thedral, will show slides Of
his recent trip to Rome. Re-
freshments will be served
before and after the pro-
gram.
Miss Anna McCabe, presi-
dent of the Clubhouse
Trustees, and Miss Margaret
Pellegren, Grand Regent Of
the Court, will act as host
esses for the event.
All members and guests are
invited.
Evening star., 1963-01-06

Hotel. Wednesday, at the reg
ular monthly meeting Of the
District chapter Of the Amer
ican Society Of Women Ac-
countants.
A social hour is planned
for 6 pm. with dinner at
$50.
Evening star., 1963-01-06

anniversary December 30 by a
surprise Golden Wedding An
niversary party with over so
guests present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Payne have
five children.
Evening star., 1963-01-06

new pattern in chairs to be introduced at the
Mart is this hieh-foshion style (Ieft) by the
Grand Ledge Chair Co. A Gothic arch emerees
in the toII-bock design Of the new wing chair
Creht) from Tominson's latest "CouIisse"
Collection. Other new styles being seen in
Chicago this week are q luxurious sleigh chair
upholstered in rich-textured silk and an
authentic reproduction Of q gilt chair with
cane seat used at the White House in the Eost
Room for concerts and in the Stote Dining
Room when round tobIes ore set up for guests
The Tell City Chair Co. Of Tell City, Ind. is
nonufocturer Of the White House chair in gilt
and decorative finishes Of white or black with
gold trim.
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Friday Meeting

The American Liberty
Chapter of the Daughters of
the American Revolution will
meet at the Chapter House
at l pm. Friday. Mrs. Guy
Stevens will be the hostess.
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Accounting Talk

Mr.. John A. Cannon. Su-
pervisor Of government serv-
ices. Potomac Electric Power
Co, will speak on Account
ing Approach TO Fuel Cost
Analysis at the Ambassador
Evening star., 1963-01-06
Golden Anniversary
Marked at Party

Mr.. and Mrs. Richard s.
Payne of Arlington we're hon.
ored on their 50th wedding
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
.ConcIave Dale
.Seenas Junei9

VATICAN CITY. June 5
(AP).-A Vatican source said
today cardinals Of the Roman
Catholic Church will call q
conclave June 10 10 elect the
successor Of Pope John XIII.
That decision was reported
taken at the first meeting Of
the cardinals as interim rulers
Of the church.
Present at this business ses-
sion which lasted 70 minutes
were about 80 cardinals who
regularly are In Rome. Each
day more Of 81 other princes
Of the church viii join them.
Vatican sources expected the
cardinals will enter the con-
clave about sunset june 10
with their first ballot. coming
June 20.
Regulations provide that the
conclave must open not earlier
than is days and not later
than 10 days after the death
Of q Pope. In the case Of Pope
Johns death June 3. that
meant between june 10 and
June 81.
Carpenters already are work.
ing on the conclave area in
and around the Sistine chapel.
The cardinals and their aides
win be locked In. sleeping and
eating In that area. The voting
win be In the chapel. with only
the cardinals present. They are
sworn 10 secrecy.
Two ballots win be taken In
the morning and two In the
afternoon until q candidate re-
ceives 9 two-thirds majority.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
US. Official FIonored
By King Of MuIuyu

KUALA LUMPUR. Malaga.
June 5 (AP).-0eorge p. l..
Weaver, United States Assist
ant Secretary Of Labor. was
awarded the honorary title OF
Dato yesterday by Malaya's
yang di-pertuan agong tking).
The title, roughly equivalent
10 British knighthood. was con-
ferred on Mr.. Weaver for his
services 10 Malaga and demon
STATIONS Of friendship. Mr..
Weaver visited Malaga in the
late l050s 10 advise the gov
ernment on labor matters and
is regarded here as one OF
Malaya's firmest friends In
Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
u. S. Cardinals Views Vary Widely

was a close personal friend Of
Pope Johns predecessor, Plus
XII, and has seen many Of his
old friends policies challenged
in the council debate and
some Of them revised.
He has not made public
statements of the issues before
the council, howevere.
Foe Of Communism
In the United States he has
been a vigorosuly outspoken
critic Of racial discrimination
and has fought for certain
Federal aid to private and
parochial schools. He is widely
known for his visits to Catholic
men and women in the armed
forces.
Cardinal Mcintyre, rs, was
office manager of a Wall Street
brokerage firm before he began
studying for the priesthood, q
lifelong ambition. at 20.
He has been a tireless builder
Of schools in his West Coast
archdiocese. He is considered
a conservative politically. He
is an ardent foe of communism
and has opposed progressive
education, deploring what he
thinks is its tendency to advo-
cate atheism.
He once stated his belief that
public schools in his area
should acknowledge the divin-
ity Of Christ and sanction the
Ten Commandments. Some
liberal churchmen and laymen
have challenged him on such
issues.
Cardinal Cushing. 81, tall
imposing but gentle In manner
is ranged with the liberals. He
frequently has stated his sup
port for medical assistance for
the aged, progressive Labor
policies and more responsibility
for laymen in church affairs.
He has begun to make the
ecumenical spirit a fact by
speaking to Protestant groups
Cardinals Meyer and Ritter
also are grouped with the
liberals by observers.
Cardinal Meyer, so, a former
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
BY EARL H. vOSS
star staff Writer


World Food Congress delega-
tions from lO4 countries heard
historian Arnold Toynbee warn
today that birth control is the
only long-range hope for pre-
serving mankinds' victories over
disease and war.
He also singled out India and
China for sharp criticism.
Three-quarters of East Asia's
population, he observed, is con-
centrated in those two coun-
tries. and it is "grievously un-
derfed."
Yet these two huge nations
have been diverting resources
that they cannot spare from
their imperatively urgent iden-
tical task Of increasing their
food production. They have
been diverting these resources
to the wholly unproductive en-
terprise Of fighting each other
for the possession of strips of
territory whose contribution to
the worlds food supply is. and
always will be. infinitesimal. /"
Not ApOlOgizing
Prof. Toynbee said that he
would not apologize for sin
Cling out this tragedy be-
cause india and China are
not peculiar. They are q fair
sample Of the human race OF
which they constitute, together,
so large q quota"
Nationalist China and India
both are represented ut the
World Food Congress, where
some l,400 delegates are meet.
ing at the State Department
in the second day Of q two.
week session. Communist Chins
was not invited because it Il
not Q member Of the United
Nations.
In another speech prepareG
for the Congress, Secretary o
Agriculture Freeman. said tn
world was at the door Of abun
dance becaus eof agriculture
advances.
Science and technology hayl
now - in this generation :
opened the door to q potentia
for abundance for ALL" he said
World Government Needed
To utilize today's food pro
ductive possibilities, he said
the world must tear down bar
riers Of nationalism--and othel
isms. barriers o rprejudice, o.
outworn customs. Of misunder'
standing and lack Of under
standing. Most important. anC
intertwined with all Of these
is the barrier Of ignorance,
he said.
Prof. Toynbee was equally
critical Of India as well a. thu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05
Toynbee Warns Nations
On Birth ( Control Need

two Chinas, whose attitude to-
ward Himalayan border terri
tories is the same.
He appeared to suggest that
India should not have resisted
the Red Chinese attack orI
should not have embarked on q
long-range militarization pro-
gram to preserve territory hav-
ing only "infinitesimal" i'm
portance In increasing food
production.
The first great task ahead,
Prof. Toynbee told the Con-
gress, is the need for some
form Of world government.
Unless we can bring about
this revolutionary redistribu-
ton Of loyalties. we shall not bel
able to get the whole human
race, over the whole surface Of
the planet, to administer itself
as q single worldwide unit for
the purpose Of producing and
distributing food, and unless
we attain this political objec-
tive, we shall not be able to
give science q chance to enable
US to keep the worlds popula-
ton fed while our second piece
Of educational work is being
carried out"
The second great task, DR..
Toynbee said, is to regulate the
worlds birth rate, q process he
expects to take several genera.
tons. The job is ito persuade
wives and husbands voluntarily
to regulate the birth rate to
match the already-achieved re-
duction Of the death rate"
Second More Difficult
The second task is likely to
be more difficult than the first,
he predicted.
I'm the first place, q much
larger number of people have
to be educated before this cam
paign can produce practical
results. In the second place,
family affairs are a-much more
intimate side Of human life
than politics are. In asking
people to change their habits
in this field. one Is running a
greater risk of finding the way
blocked by irrational preju-
dices."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05

NEW YORK, June 5 (AP)-
Americas five Roman Catholic
cardinals. who leave for Rome
this week to help elect q new
Pope, represent a wide range
Of opinion on religious and po-
litical issues.
None is considered q con-
tender for Catholicism's highest
post.
Church observers usually
rank three of them with the
liberals in the 82-member Sa-
cred College Of Cardinals.
Italy has the largest num-
Der Of cardinals in the college
-2o-but election Of q Pope re-
qllires o two-thirds majority.
The new pontiff will decide
whether to continue the work
initiated by Pope John XIII,
including the second Vatican
(EcumenicaD Council, tentative
approaches toward q modus vi
vendi with the atheist-ruled
Communist bloc and proposals
for Christian unity.
Two Back Council
AT least two of the American
cardinals have said they hope
the new Pope will reconvene
the Vatican Council. II can't
see how any successor would
even think Of disseminating the
Vatican Council No. Two" said
Richard Cardinal Cushing OF
Boston.
James Cardinal Mcintyre OF
Los Angeles said he Is confident
the council will continue, since
there Is still much to be done.
Albert Cardinal Meyer OF
Chicago and Joseph Cardinal
Ritter Of st. Louis generally are
considered among the more in
ternational : minded of the
cardinals. Vatican council OBJ
servers reported that both took
an active part in the debates.
Francis Cardinal Spellman,
"a. ofNew York, was one Of the
10 presiding cardinals at the
council meetings-the only one
from the Western Hemisphere
and he too presumably took
an active role.
Cardinal Spellman, however,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05

policy Of degegregation In
parochiaI schools and warned
that Catholics could be ex-
communicated for opposing it.
He has given his blessing to
meetings between Protestant
and Catholic groups, urging
more exchanging Of views. He
has urged support Of world
brotherhood movements and
suggested q conference Of
Christians and Jews on an in
ternational scale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-05

seminary professor who has
become an active adtninistra-
tor. has written and spoken
often on church doctrine as
applied to social and political
problems. Recently he organ
lied q national conference on
religion and race in Chicago.
Cardinal Ritter, II, appears
shy, but carries out his pro-
grams with determination. In
l947 he ordered . general
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10
KappeI Is
Of Gerald Kopp

sham and Ben Bauer of Bill
lingS.
The bride and groom are
both graduates of the Sidney
High School. The bride later
attended Eastern Montana Col
lege of Education in Billings
and is presently employed as
deputy County Superintendent
of Schools. The groom attended
Parks School of Business in
Denver and is presently en-
ployed at the Sidney National
Bank.
Following a wedding trip to
Glacier Park the young couple
are now at home at 31512 5th
st. Sc in Sidney.
Prenuptial parties honoring
the bride to be, included show
ers given by Mrs. Ralph Kap-
pei and Mrs. Alvin Kappel;
Miss Sharon Fiegle and Miss
Beulah Levno; and Mines. nene
Dave, Prudence johnson, Phil
lip Petersen, Dorothy Bahls,
Dorothy Gall and Amalia Eber-
sole.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10
Cherry Creek News

Mr.. and Mrs. Oliver Lee of
Lafayette, Indiana, arrived here
last Friday evening for a visit
with his brother, Hjalmer Lee,
and other friends and relatives.
Mrs. Lee left for a visit with
her folks in Seattle, Wn., and
will return here later.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Ruffatto
OF Sidney visited at the Law
renee Herness home Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Don Birch visit
ed Monday evening at the Ger
aid Raaum home. MIR. Raaum
is now home, but must remain
In bed for some time since
his recent accident.
Susan, Toni Herness and
Merrie Peterson left Tuesday
for Canada to All camp.
Mrs. Galen Albertson and
SON of Seward, Alaska: Mrs
Don Langdon of Riverside. Cal
lforn1a and Dale Raaum of
Alkabo, N. Oak. visited Satur-
day at the Raaum home.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10

Specifically, he suggested
that we remember that most
people agree with American
principles. Secondly, that Dip
lomacy be brought to a people
to people level with increased
emphasis on foreign language
communications. Thirdly, to
increase use of educational faci-
lities on a year-around basis to
include further adult training.
Reilly's fourth point for pro
gress. stressed creative and dy-
mamie programs of providing
peoples wants privately to
make further government act
witty unnecessary.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10

MIR. and Mrs. Frank Matte
lin of Brockton visited at the
Lawrence Herness home Satur-
day.
The Con Gustafson family
went to Williston Sunday to
help their son, Kenneth, cele-
brate his birthday.
Mrs. Bill Fisher and daugh-
ter of Brockton visited with
Mrs. Lawrence Herness Thurs
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Plenny Herness
and girls went to Fort Buford
Sunday.
Word has been received here
by the Gerald RaaumS that Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Raaum be-
came the parents of a daugh-
ter. The Robert Raaums for
merly lived in our community.
In a letter received by the
Herness' from Mr.. Behlen of
Flora, Ill, he states that he
would like to send greetings
to all his friends in the Cherry
Creek community.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10

Barbara Marie Kappel, daugh-
ter of Mrs. Andrew Kappel of
Sidney, ard Gerald c.. Kopp,
were united in marriage on
June 16. The groom is the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert c..
KOpp of Sidney. The Rev. VIII
bur Whanger officiated at the
double ring ceremony held at
two O'Clock in the afternoon at
Lonsdale Methodist Church.
Mrs. Walter Quilting, voca-
list, sang Because" and THE
Wedding Prayer. Mrs. Ralph
Criger was her organ accom-
PIANIST.
The bride wore a floor length
gown with re-embroidered
Alencon lace bodice, sabrina
neckline and long tapered
sleeves. The skirt was of or
ganza with garlands of lace,
and her fingertip veil fell from
a double crown headdress of
Sequins and seed pearls. She
carried a bouquet of white
carnations and pink roses from
which fell a shower of white
streamers crnamented with
pink rosebuds. Her only Jew
elry was a string of pearls, a
gift from the groom.
Alice Kay Seeve was matron
of honor and Sharon Fiegle,
bridesmaid. Each wore a street
length dress of spring green
taffeta, overlaid with match
ing silk organza. Their dresses
were styled with cap sleeves
and oval necklines, and they
wore a crown headdress of full
silk illusion net. Their bouquets
were of pink roses and white
daisies.
Ben Bauer of Billings was
best man and Donald Brown of
Hysham was the groom's at
tendant. Ushers were Alfred
Gierke, Jr., and Raymond Frank
both of Sidney.
The mother of the bride wore
a light beige sheath with brown
accessories, and a corsage OF
beige carnations. The groom's
mother wore a light pink dress
with white accessories and her
corSage was of pink carnations.
The church was attractivelv
decorated with ornamental ar
engagements of pink and white
peonies and gladioli.
Following the ceremony a re-
ception was held in the church
parlorS.
Out of town guests were
Wallace G. Russell and family
of Harlem, Mont, Mrs. Helen
Zines of Havre, Mrs. Dorothy
Miller and daughter, Sharon
of Outlook, Mr.. and Mrs. G.
Gerald Heiser of Billings. Mr..
and Mrs. Donald Brown of Hv-
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10
Bob Evans Attends
Arnegard Event

Bob Evans visited in Sidney
last week and took in the 5Oth
year celebration at Arnegard.
In a call at the Herald office
Bob told us that he drilled the
first we'll in Arnegard SO years
ago and that the man he drilled
1t for is still living there and the
we'll Us still working. Said it
almost made him feel like
coming out of his retirement.
Bob lis making his home in
Anaconda. He tells it stays pref
ty cool there, but he can ALWAYS
push the heat up and his health
IS better there than any place
he has ever lived.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-10
Town and Country
HOmemakers
Hear Welfare Talk

Town and Country Homema-
kerS heard a lesson on Welfare.
given by Mrs. Lucy Fisher, at
their meeting at the home of
MnS. Erwin Johnson.
Mrs. Fisher will give another
report on the same topic at a
later meeting. Mrs. Verna Davis
reported on the State Conven-
ton of Homemakers Clubs held
in Bozeman. The group made
plans ito furnish workers for
the Homemakers Booth at the
Richland County Fair.
The meeting was the first
Tor the new slate of officers.
President Vale Riggens; Vice
President, Betty Bump; Score
tary-Treasurer, Janet Amun-
rud; and Public Relations Chr.
Lucy Fisher. The next meeting
will be September 81 at the
home of Janet Amunrud.