davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-10
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

SANTO DOMINGO, Domini-
can Republic, May 10.-For al
most two weeks the hawks" and
the doves" have been battling
here over whether to go to war
with neighboring Haiti.
The doves" have won-at
least for the moment.
President Juan Bosch, who
has been making all the noises
of a hawk, has fluttered to the
side of the doves" Whether he
stays there remains to be seen.
Dominican troops and tanks
remain at key border points
within a 30-mile striking dis
tance of the Haitian capital,
Port au Prince, across the is
land.
But Mr.. Bosch has bowed to
attempts by the Organization
of American States to find q
peaceful solution" to his dis
pute with Haitian Dictator r
Francois Duvalier.
Rather, let's say we bowed
Evening star., 1963-05-10
KennedysLet
NeWHome at
MiddIeburq
BY DAISY CLELAND
Star staff Writer


President and Mrs. Kennedy
have rented their nearly COM
pleted Middleburg home for
the summer to Mr.. and Mrs,
A. Dana Hodgdon Of Washing
ton, the White House an
nounced today.
Mr.. Hodgdon, an investment
broker. and his wife are leaving
this afternoon for Cannes
France. to attend the Interna-
tional Film Festival. Mrs
Hodgdon would not say wf1en
they would move in. They now
live at 2475 Virginia avenue
NV.
Mr.. Hodgdon is president OF
the securities firm OF Hodgdon
a. Co. and co-owner OF a the
atrical producing company A
White House spokesman said
the Kennedys have known the
Hodgdons for some time. Last
month they were among the
guests at a White House state
dinner for Grand Duchess
Charlotte Of Luxembourg.
The Hodgdon firm was one
OF many criticized in a recent
report by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The re-
port said the company advises
customers to divide most oi
their investment capital be.
tween mutual funds and real
estate syndications. and de-
cribes the real estate stocks a.
blue chips"
The report said about one.
third OF the real estate stocks
bought by Hodgdon customers
In the period studied were ir
See HOUSE, Page Al
Evening star., 1963-05-10

DuvolIers Armed Thugs kuIe HoIti
Poee A.
granted asylum by the South
American government after
failing in efforts to come under
the protection of the United
States Embassy.
Meanwhile, Gen. Rene Bouci-
cault, former chief of the
Haitian armed forces who has
been in asylum at the Vene-
zuelan Embassy with his wife
and four children for the past
nine months, was permitted to
leave the country today.
Fifteen more Haitians who
have been in the Brazilian En-
bassy also repeatedly have been
given DR.. Duvalier's permission
to leave.
An informed source said Mrs.
Barbot, wife of DR.. Duvalier's
sworn enemy; relayed a plea to
Ambassador Raymond Thurs
ton for asylum in the American
Embassy.
1t is reported the reply was
given reluctantly that the
United States was not a sigma
tory to any pact for the ira
ditional asylum common to
Latin-American countries.
Mr.. Barbot himself is believed
to be in hiding in Port au Prince
with some of his anti-Duvalier
followers. He repeatedly was
wounded In an exchange OF
gunfire with members of the
Ton Ton Macoute. DR.. Duva-
lier's l0,000-man strong secret
police force and "goon" squad,
Mr.. Barbot once headed the
T. TN. but fell out of favor
See BARBOT, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-10
U. S. Air Force Cor
Bombed in GuutemuIu

GUATEMALA. May 10 (AP)
"A bomb exploded last night
under the automobile OF the
chief OF the United States Air
Force mission to Guatemala.
Col. Eugene L. Douglas.
The car was damaged but no
one was hurt, and police had
no clue 10 the bomber.
The car was parked In front
of the home OF a friend whom
Col. Douglas was visiting in
one OF the capitals main resi-
dental districts.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Philosophers to Meet

MEXICO CITY, May 10 (AP)
About 1000 philosophers will
gather September 7 for a week.
long conference. They are
coming from the United States
Soviet Union, Asian and Afri-
can countries for the 18th
International Philosophy Con-
gress.
Evening star., 1963-05-10

W tIle FcQu6SIS OI OIic HleLlDeI
of the OAS-and I don't near
p a n a m a." said one of Mr.
Bosch's closest "hawk" advisers
today.
United States in Role
1t Is clear that the United
States has played the leading
role of dove"
It is equally clear that the
United States is no less op-
posed to the Duvalier regime
than Mr.. Bosch.
Despite numerous reports in
this talkative capital, no evi-
dence exists to show the Ken
nedy administration actually
stopped Mr.. Bosch from the
invasion that see m e d only
hours away Monday.
The Dominican President is
too independent to take orders
from anyone.
Nevertheless, the Unite d
States has been urging re-
straint both publicly and pri-
vately from the beginning. The
persistent line has been that
force should not be used SO
long as collective peacekeeping
machinery exists in the hemi-
sphere. That is the tack Mr.
Bosch is now trying.
Questions Remain
The question remains not
only why he has switched. but
also why he adopted hawk"
tactics against Haiti in the
first place.
Just over a month ago he
indicated in a long interview
here that while he made no
secret of his distaste for the
Duvalier dictatorship-as well
as others In the hemisphere
he had a hands off policy to-
ward Haiti.
Developments both in Haiti
and the Dominican Republic
changed that policy. In. Haiti
throughout April, violence and
opposition mounted In antici-
patton Of the May is deadline
Evening star., 1963-05-10

calls on the Welfare Depart
ment to launch its own inves-
tigation into all cases in this
category in view of the "sig-
nificant extent" Of ineligibility
shown.
Twenty-three per cent of 64
selected cases were ineligible
because recipients incomes
were too high to qualify. One
case didn't meet residence re-
quirements.
The investigation found "seri-
Gus deficiencies in the admins
tration and operation" Of the
food program in general. 1t
was launched February / under
the direction of Frank M. Hally,
Internal Audit Officer, after
charges Of abuses in the pro-
gram.
Both self-supporting persons
See WELFARE, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Kennedy and Pearson
Start Alliance Repairs

Mr.. Kennedy and Mr.. Pearson
flew here in helicopters.
In advance Of the sessions at
the Kennedy family COM
pound" on Cape Cod, United
States officials predicted no
hard agreements on suhstan-
tive issues would be achieved.
The purpose Of the visit. they
said, is to resume a rational
dialogue" on the many COM
mon interests - and the few
problems-shared by the two
nations.
No. U. s. Pressure
That dialogue almost lapsed
in the past two years. Mr.. Ken
nedy and former Prime Minis
ter John G. Diefenbaker got off
to a bad start at their meeting
in Ottawa in May. 1861. and
personal relations between
them became progressively
worse.
When Mr.. Pearson's Liberal
Party edged Mr.. Diefenbaker's
Conservatives out of power in
last months election, there
were Ill : muffled d cheers in
Washington.
American officials preparing
for today's meeting with the
new Canadian leader stressed
that the President will not be
pressing Mr.. Pearson for new
commitments on defense. trade
or any of the dozen other ques-
tions that may come UP for dis
cussion.
To Honor Commitments
Mr.. Kennedy was reported to
be quite willing to let the new
Prime Minister set the pace in
negotiating agreements on the
problems that have agitated
United States-Canadian rela-
tions in recent years.
Specifically. United States Of
ficials discounted press reports
from Canada that Mr.. Pearson
would act at Hyannis Port to
execute Canada's 1853 agree
ment to accept nuclear war
heads for its Bomarc anti-air-
craft missiles and Voodoo
NATO fighters.
Mr.. Pearson pledged during
his election campaign TO honor
the commitments which Prime
See PEARSON. Page A-4
Evening star., 1963-05-10
NeeroesWin
Jail Release,
Concessions
BY PAUL HOPE
Star Staff Writer

BIRMINGHAM. May TO-
Birmingham Negroes appear to
have won major concessions in
their fight to break down ra-
cial barriers here and there
were mounting signs the tu-
multuous demonstrations may
be over.
One of the last sticking
points to continuing the truce
in effect since Wednesday was
an agreement to release ar
rested Negro demonstrators
from jail.
While an announcement that
this point had been resolved
still was being awaited, there
were reports from the city jail
that steady stream of demon
strators was being freed.
Mechanics" Worked Out
Earlier, the Rev. Wyatt Tee
Walker, right-hand man 10 DR..
Martin Luther King, jr., said
"the mechanics for releasing
the prisoners is in process"
Another leader, the Rev. An
drew Young, had said at the
same time that he expected
most of the demonstrators
would be freed today.
But even as the business COM
munity was preparing to give
in grudgingly to some Of the
Negro demands, white segrega-
tionists were starting a new
move to try to hold on to the
reins Of city government.
Stil Calling Shots
| Arthur j. Hanes, segrega-
ZIONIST mayor who won't give
up his post despite the elec-
ton Of another mayor regarded
: as more moderate, said his side
has started a petition move
!, ment aimed at overturning the
city's new form of government.
Mr.. Hanes and hard fisted
Police Commissioner Eugene
Bulb Connor - who also is
supposed to be out OF office
but isn't-are still calling the
shots at City Hall.
The confused governmental
situation has been a stumbling
block in negotiations. But even
so the Negroes feel they have
made substantial progress
toward a settlement of the ra-
cial discord.
Won't Bulge
Another Negro leader, the
Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, did
not appear quite so optimistic.
He told an overflow audience
at a Negro church last night
that Negro leaders will go into
a final negotiating session"
today to see If the white nego-
tiators mean business.
Mr.. Abernathy, one of three
ministers on the Negro nego-
tiating team. told the chant
ing, hymn-singing group that
we're not going to stop short
of a single one" of the demands
the Negroes have made to end
the demonstrations.
He said demonstrators will
be ready with walking shoes"
II negotiations break down,
and the demonstrations would
be larger than before"
Earlier yesterday. Mr. King
announced that agreements
had been reached to desegre-
gate lunch counters. sitting
rooms and rest rooms at down.
town stores. and TO provide for
more Negro employment in the
stores.
He said negotiations were
still continuing on the two other
demands that charges be
dropped against the hundreds
OF Negroes arrested during the
demonstrations and that a BIZ
racial organization be formed
See RACIAL, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-10
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star staff Writer

5NaA 0N0AA "AAkNA
HYANNIS PORT, Mass, May
10. - President Kennedy and
Prime Minister Lester B. Pear
son today began the work of
repairing the tattered United
States Canadian alliance.
The Chief Executive and the
newly elected Canadian leader
were meeting for lunch herC
to launch a round of wide
ranging, informal talks thai
will continue until tomorrow
afternoon.
The Presidents Air Force JET
touched down at the nearby
Otis Air Force Base at noon
and Mr.. Pearson arrived IL
minutes later in a Royal Ca
madam Air Force Comet.
A stiff wind tousled the
Presidents hair and almost
toppled the flag-bearers hold
! ing the American and Canadian
standards in the honor guard.
Welcomes Pearson
Most of the comments Of the
| two leaders on the temporary
rostrum erected here were lost
| in the stiff breeze.
Mr.. Kennedy welcomed Mr..
Pearson as an "old friend" Of
the United States.
He said Canada and the
United States share a COM
mon commitment to freedom"
and "in this great cause, We
stand united"
Mr.. Pearson. in his response,
predicted the talks would pro-
ceed in the frank and friendly
way that characterizes the ex-
changes of two peoples who
speak the same language even
when they differ"
The Canadian leader said he
hoped this conference would
set a course for Canadian
American policy that would
strengthen the free world.
Brother Watches
An onlooker at the brief
ceremonies was the Prime Min
ister's brother, Marmaduke
Pearson, a retired executive OF
Armour g. Co.. who lives in
Boston.
After the airport ceremony,
Evening star., 1963-05-10

There Is no question the Ne
groes are prepared to resume
massive demonstrations if they
don't get what they consider
an honorable settlement.
Yesterday, there were more
than 1000 Negroes ready to
move on the downtown section
again the moment they got the
word from their leaders. They
finally we're told to go home
and come back today with their
walking shoes" in case a set
tlement isn't reached.
Contributions Made
Last night in the church more
than 1900 Negroes swayed to-
gether, their arms around one
anothers shoulders, singing q
Jewish song taught them by q
visiting rabbi. The rabbi, one
of a delegation of 10 who have
come here since the demonstra-
tions began. told them the
words meant "how good and
pleasant it is for brothers to
dwell together in unity"
But the real exhortation
came from the Rev. c. K. Steele
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Duva|ier Foes
Kin in Refuge
Burbot Family Gets
Embassy Asylum
BY JERRY O'LEARY, Jr.
star staff Writer

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti,
May 10.-The wife and at least
two Of the children of Clement
Barbot. Haitian underground
leader and enemy Of President
Duvalier, have taken refuge in
the Argentine Embassy here. il
was learned today.
Mrs. Vivienne Barbot and
the children repeatedly were
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Boys will be boys-but whot
happens when they learn to
be gentlemen?

Teen Editor Fiji Gorsko de-
seribes the surprising results
OF O recent 8 week course for
teenose boys on how to be-
come gentlemen.
-. In Today'S Star
Page C-18
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Partly cloudy tonight
with chance of scattered showers or
thundershowers. Low in the middle COS.
Considerable cloudiness and cooler tomor-
row with chance again of scattered
showers High, 90, at pm. today. Low,
66, at $50 am. today.
Full Report on Puge 81
Evening star., 1963-05-10

ToIlen coneeIs Bid to Direct District
Relief. Pose B-l
Agriculture Rules Against Food Stomps
for D. c. Pooe B-l
Evening star., 1963-05-10
BY a Star Staff Writer


BIRMINGHAM, Ala, May 10
The mobs are gone from
Kelly-Ingram Park. The fire
hoses are back on the bumpers
The police dogs are back in the
trucks.
But it is a. deceptive quiet
that has descended over this
steel town, torn by racial strife
for more than a month.
Last night, Negroes jammeo
a church to listen to spellbind-
ing ministers tell them the
fight for freedom has only
begun.
And in City Hall, not many
blocks away. Mayor Arthur
Hanes sat in his office yester-
day and declared there are
going to be some split Negro
skulls before long.
"Walking Shoes" On
In the middle is a group OF
white merchants and a Justice
Department aide who are try
ing to work out a settlement of
racial differences before the
tensions erupt into violence.
Evening star., 1963-05-10

to the requests of one member
Of the OAS-and I don't near
p a n a m a." said one of Mr.
Bosch's closest hawk" advisers
today.
Evening star., 1963-05-10
Ine|igib|es Gel
SurpIusFood
Audit Office Asks
Welfare Inquiry
BY BETTY JAMES
star staff Writer

Another investigation Of Dis
trict Welfare Department pro-
grams has turned up a high
percentage of ineligibles getting
free surplus food.
Nearly one-fourth of self
supporting families studie d
weren't eligible.
The report OF the Internal
Audit Office, released today,
Evening star., 1963-05-10

DuvoIiers Armed Thugs Rule Hoiti.
Poqe "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
Spanish Dancers Perform

sidered the most promising
young dancer Of contempor-
airy Spain. the troupe has
Travelled from Montreal to
Honolulu and from New
England to the Caribbean,
appearing in concerts, night
clubs and with symphony OF
chestras.
The return engagement
will be the second presenta-
ton of the Festival Concert
Series.
The National Folk Festival
Association, a non-profit ed
ucational organization, exists
to provide a vehicle for pre-
serving and promoting the
expressions Of authentic folk
traditions, and to bring to-
gether groups Of diverse cul-
tural backgrounds In q spirit
of cooperation and mutual
appreciation.
The Festival Concert Series
is the first continuing series
Of folk events to be staged in
any Of the Nations major
cities. The inaugural concert
Of the series was staged in
December at LiSner Audito-
rum, and featured the Amer
lean folk singers, The High
waymen.
Miss Isabel Garrigues S,
daughter of the Spanish Am
bassador, is serving as hon.
orary chairman for the
forthcoming event and will
head the list Of honor guests
at the opening performance.
Members Of the honorary
committee include Nicara-
guam Ambassador Sevilla-
Sacasa, dean Of the diplo-
matte corps; the Peruvian
Ambassador and Mrs. Bercke-
meyer, and Mrs. Roberto Ale
mann, wife Of the Argentine
Ambassador.
Performance times will be
$3.50 o'clock Friday and Sat-
urday nights and 3 O'Clock
Saturday afternoon. Tickets
are available through the
National Folk Festival Asso-
citation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
MODERN MANNERS
Pet Peeves Can
Be Revealing
BY CAROLYN HAeNER SHAW

ing that the boss spent two
hours for lunch and has
trifled away the rest Of the
afternoon, this is a little hard
to take.
Then there is the bus driver
who bemoans the fact that
there are so many people
who never have their fare
ready, holding up all those
behind them while they fish
frantically in pockets or purse
for the elusive coin. The
teen-agers seem to vote over
whelmingly that the parent
who makes fun Of everything
they consider important, is
the ranking pet peeve."
After all, weren't they young
once? OF course I mean the
parents!
The boss has his innings
with the comment that the
secretary who uses her office
desk as the place to give her
self a beauty treatment, in
GLIDING re-doing the hair, can
cause him extreme irritation.
(My comment here is that he
should not be irritated. He
should fire her on the spot) =.
The housewife resents be-
ing forced to stand on first
one foot and then the other,
when the salesman to whom
she has given a definite, but
polite, mo" insists on going
into a long dissertation about
the product he is selling; the
shopper who is annoyed by
the salesperson who insists
upon greeting her as
Honey" and tells her that
the hat she is trying on is
lust too divine" when 1t is
perfectly obvious to the shop
per that said hat only makes
her look ridiculous.
Dads pet peeve" is the
people who lust drop by to
say hello" - without any
warning. This is particularly
true on q Sunday or In the
evening. A phone call be-
forehand to ask If it is con-
venient to drop by ESQ he
won't be caught with hair
standing on end, shirt-tail
Tapping and comfortable
Stacks on would seem, In his
opinion the courteous gesture.
I'm sure Mother Joins him in
this wholeheartedly.
Other "peeves":: The trained
nurse who abhors the patient
who tries to belittle her to
the doctor In charge of the
case: the cab driver who
wonders why nine passengers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

out Of 10. never have any,
thing smaller than a five dol
lar bill; the receptionist in
an office who resents, above
all things, the male caller
who insists upon forcing his
attentions upon her while
waiting to see Mr.. Boss; the
friend who drops by bring
ing her slobbery dog along
with her. She thinks it's
cute when he ticks your face
and never asks him to desist.
And so it goes. On and on.
We all have our own pet
peeves. We would t be nor
NAL folks If we didn't. The
main thing is to be sure that
you, yourself. are not guilty
of causing any of these reac-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

Recently / have been con-
Quoting a little survey - all
on my own. What / have
been trying to find out is the
pet peeves" Of people in all
walks of life. Some of them
are rather interesting and re-
vealing. On the chance they
might make you stop and
think, too, I am passing some
of them on.
There's little Billie, aged
10 years. His pet peeve" is
the fact that his mother in
variably introduces him to
strangers as her baby" Con-
sidering himself anything but
a baby, his pride is suffer-
ing under the indignity. The
secretary who can't forgive
her boss the thoughtless
habit Of waiting until Is
minutes before quitting time
to dictate letters that must
go out that night" Know
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

first Thursday Of the month
at the home Of Mrs. Barry
Noonan.
Further information on the
league activities may be OBJ
tanned from Mrs. Burney L.
Dutton Of Silver Spring. Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

The three performances to
be held Friday night. March
/. and Saturday afternoon
and evening. March 2. will
be given under the auspices
of the National Folk Festival
Association at Trinity Thea
ter in Georgetown.
Led by Jose Molina, con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

Jose Molina Bales Espa-
mol, the popular young COM
pany Of Spanish. dancers.
singers and musicians that
had its North American pre-
miere here last May, will play
a return engagement In
Washington next month fol-
lowing its successful tour Of
the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
IoLeche' Group Sets Meeting

son, Arlington. The group
plans to meet monthly on
the third Thursday.
A group organized in
Wheaton, Md, will meet the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

A new Virginia group Of La
Leche League of Washington
and Vicinity win hold its first
meeting Thursday evening at
the home Of Mrs. E. ]. Car
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17
Questions, Answers

SNO0AiSIt SI iSVS'
Question: Please tell me
what cards to leave when
calling on a newly married
couple. I have never met the
bride, but my husband is an
old friend of the BRIDE
groom's. We received an an
nouncement of the marriage,
enclosing an AT home" card.
We have Mr.. and Mrs"
cards and have single ones
Of my own.
Mrs. B. 8. L.
Answer: You should leave
one of the Mr.. and Mrs"
cards and one Of your hus-
bands. CYou do not mem
ton having cards for him
alone, but he should have
them). The reason for this
Is that q woman never calls
upon a man. For example, in
the case of which you speak,
the joint card is from you
and your husband to the
bride, and the separate card
Of your husbands. is for the
bridegroom.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-17

lions. It's so easy to criti-
CHE others, without looking
in the mirror and realizing
that you are guilty Of irri-
tating actions, too.