davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-27
Presidential practice for attack

CCssSs~ss - sWOssSC JVs OsssSS"
In the event Of an attack on the United States
or its allies, conference phone call would instantly
be set up between the President, Secretary of
Defense Robert S. Mcnamara, the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, the commander Of NORAD, General Power
and others. Should the President decide on
cOunterattack, orders would be given to General
Power with the others listening in.
The Pentagon makes sure that nothing will 60
wrong with this procedure. Several methods of
communication are employed to link the President
with his military chiefs wherever they may be. At
frequent intervals, dry runs are held in which
the President and the others practice their emer-
gency roles.
Mr.. Kennedy is extremely conscientious about
these dry runs" He has not missed one.
The safeguards that SAC takes against unau-
thorized actions by its own personnel are as thor
Ough. No person is allowed to be in SAC plane
alone He can't even approach nuclear armed SAC
plane by himself. Every nuclear armed SAC plane
is patrOlled by armed sentries who won't allow any.
one to come near unless he is in the company of at
least one other authorized individual. Each has to
show his SAC credentials.
Evening star., 1963-01-27

TINS WEEK asssIins / JsnSssy az. 1919
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13

7:oo-Ecrly Riser -------- 2
7:25-Bozo The Clown $500 2
Maryland News "
7.3o- LORENZO ond Friends u
1,l5-kine and Ode Show 2
500 LORENZO and Friends - "
9;oo-C Clutch corgo z
Miss Rheo ond Sunshine II
o:05-Romper Room $780, z
9;lo-Lst's Tell O Story 49, -
9;30-FoiheS Knows Best - -
9;4o- Dialins for Dollars $500 z
1000 Sporsfims Bowling - "
Gensrul hospitol 80 -
l0;30-Who Do You Trust - -
ll;3o-Pste ond Glodys 80 z
Mike DoVslas Show - -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
chonneI 2-WNAAR tcBSl
Channel ll-WBAL tNBcl
chonRel l3-WJZ lABcl

Prosroms listed those the cir In Washington, plus
those which go the DIR q different time In Baltimore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
PM. Mondoy-Frid0y

ls00-Womon's Angle ------ z
One O'Clock Show - "
3.0o-LsdVs II 10 Beaver - -
$50 Buddy Deone Show - ~
z;l0-lnqviFing Reporters go "
7:l5-ExelUsivo - "
ll;l5-Ons Mons Opinion - ~
Steve Allen Show - -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
AN. MOndoy-Fridoy

g. The Sunday stu ~ Ausurne Washington D..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-13
Tuesday

P.M. Tuesday
lsoo-MoVis; The Fugitive 10
4:30-Movis; "DFoeonfly
Squadron" ------- z
500 Movie; hit The Ice" ~
6:00-AdVenivFes In PoFcdise -
7;3o-Foith 10 Faith $500 z
hveklebenY Hound - II
The Potomac --- Is
800 Strikes and Spares - N
ll:20- Movie; "Irsod Softly
Stronger -------- 2
12:5S-AAun 10 Mon-- II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31
Beauty Can Pay Its Way
In Trade and Civic Pride

fine condition, with seasonal
paintings spring, summer, fall
and winter, with Towering
plants and hardy evergreens
and vines.
Prices may or may not be
higher in New York City, but
the permanent urns cost $100
each, and the seasonal plant
ings $500 per year. A mile of
planters so feet apart in the
main shopping area and on
both sides Of the street costs
$4,000 annually to maintain.
In other cities with less of a
transportation problem, the
cost may be'less.
The city usually will get back
in increased trade far more
than the amount expended.
Beautifying the city in this way
can be a very important inter-
mediate step in local progress.
Until sound urban renewal
takes place, with adequate
planning for space, as well as
permanent planting for beauty,
the planted urns can transform
the appearance of main shop
ping streets. and please both
citizens and merchants. 1t is of
course better if the paintings
and Identification are part Of
the long range development
plans for the city rather than
temporary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31
Mower Care
Tips Given

To help power mower owners
get reels and rotaries back in
top operating condition, Mar
win L. Elstad of Toro Manu-
featuring Corp, Minneapolis,
lists six maintenance steps to
observe before the moving sea-
son starts:
/. Clean out the dust and dirt
that has accumulated on the
mower and engine. r Re move
grass and leaves from sprockets
and reel or blade.
2. Clean and refill the oil
bath filter on the carburetor to
avoid piston. ring and connect
ing rod wear. Unscrew the
spark plug, clean or replace 1t,
making sure the electrode gap
is at the width recommended
In the instruction booklet.
Then clean the cylinder head
fins with a wire brush.
8. Drain the fuel tank. Do
not use last years fuel under
any circumstance. Fill tank
with gas for four-cycle engine
approximately 70 per cent of
all power mower engines)
Change crank case oil.
4. Adjust cutting units for
rotary or reel types. On rotary
mowers, make sure blades or
cutter bar are sharp because a
dull tool will bruise the tender
tips Of grass and cause dis
celebration.
On the reel type, hold a piece
of paper between the knife
blade and the reel and slowly
turn the reel by hand. If prop
erly adjusted. each blade should
cut the paper along the entire
cutting unit. If not, adjust as
the manual suggests. If this
does not work, have the blades
sharpened.
S. Before using, make sure
that all nuts, bolts and screws
are tight to avoid damaging
vibrations.
6. Lubricate the mower peri
odically at all indicated points.
Mr.. Elstad advises that the
gardener who does not feel
qualified to service his own
mower should take it to a COM
petent service shop. But do it
now" he urged. THE we'll |
serviced mower will help grow
the best lawn"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31

1t certainly pays to beautify
Americas cities, says the Amer
lean Association of Nursery
men. Here in Washington and
other cities planting and beau
tification has proved itself. 1t
promotes greater civic pride,
draws more visitors. Planted
streets help increase shopping.
City-wide Identification is typ
ical of a dynamic America and
how it should live and trade
in beauty, instead of drab-
ness. No city or town need
be ugly. despite the age of
buildings, it is said.
With suitable promotion and
publicity, it can be guaranteed
that the merchants of a down.
town area can get the cost of
paintings back sometimes in a
few hours after identifying
planters" are installed. BY
changing the plants to follow
the seasons" they can be kept
beautiful all year provided a re-
liable nurseryman is made re-
sponSible for them. A good
nurseryman knows what to
plant, what plants will do best
and be most beautiful for the
longest periods, while he will be
as eager as the city to see that
they are in fine shape at all
times.
In cases where such installa-
tons are put out to bid, the
local government usually has
authority to pre-qualify the
bidders. This should be done for
best results, it is said, simply
because the standard will be
higher, at no greater cost. IN
qualified bidders could turn the
whole program into a fiasco, as
has happened In a few cases.
In the New York City Salute
to Seasons" program the con-
crete planters or urns are about
4 feet wide at the top and 3 feet
high. They are made of plain
concrete about 3 inches thick.
Depending on the location, they
are set approximately so feet
apart. The plants are kept in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31
Towering Shrubs

To prune the spring flower
ing shrubs. such as spirea,
deutzia. weigela, etc., at this
season would remove flower
buds. However, if they are
over-grown and need attention
as close to the ground as posi-
BILE,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31
Evergreen Hedges

Hemlock. arborvitae, cedar
and spruce should be trimmed
at the top to make them fan
out thick and spreading at the
bottom. An evergreen hedge
will look better with one very
early spring pruning and two
light summer prunings instead
of one drastic SUNNI e I
thinning.
These hedges grow best when
pruned to a pyramidal form.
This allows the sun to strike
lower branches at the wider
base and obviates leggy
branches. Evergreens already
leggy can be improved by cut
ting back the old wood at the
base to encourage new growth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-31

Roses require on entirely different
kind Of feeding than tho, supplied
by the vsuol general fertilizers.
BoLGlANO'S ROSE FOOD hos been
tried by rose growers and hos proved
10 be on excellent combination OF
fertilizer moteFiols.
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14
Religious
CONTINUED From Page One)

NSOHtIHueu EOIH age OhSJ
The discharge petition, which
needs, 218 congressional signatures.
will be placed in the well of the
House Monday for signatures.
DR.. Spike told United Press Inter
national that at least one bus load
Of church leaders will leave. for
Washington early Saturday and
that possibly several other bus
loads representing all denomina-
tions-alSo will make the trip in
response to his advice that "the
best way to influence your congress
man Is to make personal call on
him"
In addition to those of the 5000
delegateS attending the assembly
here who will visit Washington over
the weekend, church leaders said
they were confident that thousands
OF delegates and others would tele.
phone. write or wire their congress
men in favor of the petition.
The march on Congress picked up
momentum after the national coun-
Gil adopted a resolution with only
few scattered mo" votes appeal
Ing TO Christians across the nation
to urge their congressman to sup
port the discharge petition.
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

have worked untiringly to con-
quer the running scalelike pass
ages written for their particu-
lar voice ranges. The soloists
are Matte McGee, Goodman;
Maurene Wilson, Lucedale;
James Hammond, Slidell, Louis
lana. Robert Broomt, Green
wood; and George Woodard,
Hattiesburg.
The conductor, Albert T. Per-
kins, hailing from Owensboro,
Kentucky, is in his first year
with the Jackson State College
Choir. He received his training
from Morehouse College and In
diana University. Mrs. Gladys
P. Henry and Mr.. Henry D. Nell
son will serve in the capacity
of accompanies.
If you love music, you will
certainly not want to miss this
enriching cultural experience.
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

young people Of the contri-
buttons that can be made to
American life by offering an
opportunity to study and APP
preciate the life of Mary Me-
Leod Bethune. Presently en-
gagged in the freedom struggle
NCNW hopes to expose young
people, of all races, to Negro
history books and the Negroes
to stimulate an awareness in
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

young people viii be made
available to scholarship sources,
foundations, public agencies,
and others who assist deserv-
ing young people to higher ed
ucation. All contest partici-
pants will receive a certifi-
cate of recognition for person
al record.
The Emancipation Centennial
Contest is an effort by NCNW
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

Celebration of the Emancipa-
tion Centennial.
Judges for the Contest are:
Mr.. Glen T. Snow, Assistant
Executive Secretary of Lay Re-
'ations National Education As
sociation.
Judge Marjorie Mckenzie
Lawson, Juvenile Court of
Washington, D. G.
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

role in building America to-
day.
Kits containing reference
material and pictures to aid
contest entries are available
for $1.0O at NCNW's Head
quarters, 1918 Vermont Ave-
nue., N. w., Washington s, D.
IN" Contest deadline is De-
cember 81, 1868. Winners will
be announced at the National
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

Era Belle Thompson, Manag-
ing Editor johnson Publica-
tions.
Langston Hughes, Poet and
Author.
DIR. Deborah P. Wolfe, Ed
ucation Chief, House Commit
tee on Education and Labor.
DR.. Rupert Picott Presi-
lent of American Teachers As
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

sociation.
DR.. Dorothy B. Ferebee,
Medical Director Of Howard
University Health Services.
DIR. Elizabeth Reeves, Eng
lish Department, Howard Uni
versity.
DR.. Anna L. Rose Hawkes.,
Dean Of Students, Cottey Col
lege.
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14
NcNW
CONTINUED From Page One)

CONTINUED From Page One)
en- as one Of the seven winners
but who shows outstanding a
bility, will be placed on a
Roster of Youth Achieve
ment." This Roster of talented
Jackson advocate., 1963-12-14

For that home edeorag The New Nohez Group offers you
complete and versatile selection for every Start with piece
house full add DESIRE for this distinctive correlated group
Salem Maple constructed Solid Maple and the finest Of selected
hardwoods Such features the adjustable angle for ewno
plastic drawer guides and doveta drawer construction for ses and
convenience and the graceful nne Of the legs exempf the mecou
craftsmanship exerfed this selection Features these would
pec find priced much but for limited time offering
this remarkable group at this bargain price,
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
BY r. S. Mutt

In one of the recent sum
shining days I spent two or
three hours rambling about the
old easements, streets, and jail
of Old Mondak which Joins the
land and site of Old Fort Union
with Fort Buford a short dis
lance down the river.
We shall discuss the impor-
lance of Fort Union, Fort Bu-
ford and Old Mondak, all near
the confluence of the Missouri
and Yellowstone Rivers. Their
histories are very fascinating.
It has been said that transporta
ton is the power that makes
possible settlements in the new
portions of the country and
this was typical of Old Mondak
which we shall discuss.
A great farming and grazing
country opened up across the
river from Old Mondak. 1t was
called the Bottle Neck and laid
west Of the Yellowstone River
and south of the Missouri Riv-
er. The problem of crossing the
Missouri River Offered every
thing but success. A ferry boat
may be connected to the big
cable stretched across the river
and with hours of time a sand
bar could build up and the
ferry boat, at much expense
would have to be moved, bu'
wherever it moved sand bar,
showed up.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
aE~ 74aFss yc GaAa-
Yellowstone Township,

Mrs. Don Noteboom was hos
tess Monday to members of
the OES Past Matrons Club at
her home.
MIR. and Mrs. Norman Brat
cher of Mesa, Ariz., are the
parents of a daughter, Violet
Mae, born May 4. Mrs. Brat
cher is the former Judy Rang.
MIR. and Mrs. Marion Martin
entertained at a dinner for their
daughter, Patti 10, on her 4th
birthday.
Leroy Houchen, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Clarence Houchen is
among the graduates at Wolf
Point high school.
Mrs. Louis Stepan, Jr., was
hostess to the members of the
morning circle of the Presby-
terrain church Wednesday at
her home.
Nlr. & MrS Leonard DSchaak
and family left Friday
for their home in Anaheim
Calf, after visiting here a.
mong relatives for three wks
Kermit Toepke was in charge
OF a All organization meetine
held on Thursday evening a.
the East Fairview school.
Mr.. and Mrs. Axel Danielsor
have returned from an extend.
ed vacation to California
washington and Oregon tC
visit among relatives.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
Royal Neighbors
Honor Members on
Their Birthdays

Gem City Camp of the Royal
Neighbors of America honored
members whose birthdays fall
in May at their meeting We'd
nesday evening in the Girl
Scout Cabin. Honorees were
Mable Ernster, LaVerne Gund,
Carrie Hartzell, Mary Kappel
and Elsie Ray. Neighbor Agda
Foss baked the birthday cake.
Members spent the evening
playing whist and canasta with
Agda Foss and Leila Mellinger
as hosteSses. Ethel Ramus was
a guest. Door prizes were award
ed to LaVerne Gund and Alpha
Enghusen.
Plans were made to enroll
new members at the first meet
ing in June.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22

Martini, Patti Price.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
(1Irdrd

Mr.. and Mrs. Con Simonsen
and family were among the
guests ON Mothers Day at the
Ida Simonsen home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Daniels
and family and Mr.. and Mrs.
Marvin Zieske and daughters
of WilliSton and Mrs. Gladys
Levno and Sherman enjoyed
Mothers Day dinner at the
Charles Daniels home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Jensen
and family were dinner guests
Sunday at the Reuben Simon
sen home.
The East Lone Butte school
S students entertained their
mothers for Mothers Day with
a short program and tea.
The Girard jolly Workers
All club have erected their
community sign at the -Four
Corners on Highway 16.
Mr.. and Mrs. Con Simon
sen and family visited and
celebrated Darcy Goebel's 4th
birthday at the Darrell Goebel
home Thursday evening.
The Girard Jolly Workers
All club met at the Elmer Jen-
sen home on Friday evening
Mr.. and Mrs. Phillip Moore Of
Trotters were guests and Mr.
Moore showed slides of wild
life.
MI. and Mrs. Elmer Jensen
attended the Richland county
All council meeting in Sidney
Monday evening.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22

Graduation exercises are be-
ing held at the East FairvieW
school Wednesday for members
of the eighth grade. Earl Man
ming of Minot is speaker.
Members of the class are
Dorothy johnson, Charlotte
Lassey, Mavis Lassey, Shirley
Dschaak, Norine Berry, Bern
adette Verplanche, Linda Fin
saas, Richard Stepan, Robert
Stepan, Gene Bernstein, Ken
nard Martin, Darwin Johnson,
Terry Miller and Arthur Paul
son.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22

livestock and chickens. Then,
in many cases, the family had
to stay at Old Mondak until the
husband got some way to defin-
initely check where he was
going to homestead.
1t was finding the dream of
the family, but the country now
testifies with beautiful farm
buildings, the rolling lands of
winter and spring wheat, and
the Yellowstone valley with
thousands of acres of sugar
beets, beautiful alfalfa fields,
good highways, a huge sugar
factory, a great electric plant
with three great bridges across
the Yellowstone and Missouri
rivers.
The bottleneck on the south
side of the Missouri River and
west of the Yellowstone valley
had been solved. Old Mondak
was the center of all ~transpor-
tation. Mon in the name Mon
dak indicates Montana and Oak
symbolizes the name North
Dakota. aesS73.
Old Mondak was the widest
Western Town onLthe Missouri
River. 1t was the only terminal
for the big Bottle Neck coun-
try west of the Yellowstone
and south of the Missouri. Mon
dak was a place where they
made their own laws up to
1909. Yes, a man with a SIX
shooter is dangerous when he
has had three drinks or more.
Considering Mondak was a cen
ter for gamblers, drunks, Kill
lers, for early stockmen, while
many people came to Mondak
to spend the weekend and mix
in all the entertainment, usual
ly they returned home without
money.
In spite of all these dangerous
episodes, there is one thing
history will bear in mind
These pioneers came to Ole
Mondak, finding their home
stead, making their legal filing
before the us. Commissioner.
crossing a dangerous river, get
ting lumber or logs to bu1lo
their early houses, the lack Of
schools, crude methods of get
ting water, fences, a few cows
to start with.
Those among the early set
tiers know conditions were fa1
beyond the description here
mentioned. Let us salute thes'
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
LEGAL NOTICES

In The District Court Of The Sew
enth Judicial District of The State
of Montana, In And For The Coun-
ty of Richland CASE NO. 2517
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF ERNEST BOTTENS, deceased.
NOTICE OF TIME SET FOR
PROVING OF WILL AND
HEARING APPLICATION FOR
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that
there has been presented to and
filed with this Court, an instrument
purported to be the Last Will And
Testament of ErnSet BottenS, de-
ceased. and that a petition has
been filed with the Court for the
probate of the same as the Last
Will And Testament of Ernest Bot
tens, deceased, together with a pc
tition for the issuance of Letters
TeStamentary to Charles 1. Bottens,
and that Wednesday, the 18th day
of June. 1868. at 1000 o'clock AM.
at the Court House at Sidney,
Richland County, Montana, has
been set as the time and place for
the proof of said Will and for the
hearing of said petition, at which
time and place any and all per-
SOiAo AACC4 CobC0 III Sd40 CSbdOCS may
appear in opposition thereto and
contest or file objections to the
same, a provided by law.
DATED this goth day of May,
1868.
Alma Murphy
CLERK OF COURT
COURT SEAL)
BRATTIN HABEDANK & CUM
MING
Sidney National Bank Building
Sidney, Montana
Attorneys for Petitioners
publish May %, 20 and June 5.)
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22

Mondak in 1900 was well
established. The Great Northern
Railroad had constructed a side
track down to the river bank
for delivering freight to boats
and receiving freight from the
big country on the south side
of the Missouri. The grade for
the railroad is very plain. Go
west of Fort Union about 5000
feet and look through the tim
Der; the grade is very plain.
Dick Mutt was the Mondak
banker and through advertis-
ing, a large power ferry boat
was located down the Missouri
River. This boat came to Mon
dak; it could go between sand
bars and it was a thrill to have
a good crossing.
About this time Great North
ern did lots of advertising in
eastern states, showing how
people could homestead free
lands. Hundreds of families
started for Old Mondak where
they thought all their hard
ships would be forgotten.
Mondak had a United States
Commissioner. The usual prac-
tice was the immigrants would
use a box-car ON a freight train
load some machinery, a couple
of pigs and one or two COWS
and two horses or more. The
railroad gave them very low
freight rates. Some folks came
in the same car with machinery
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
~Jayceens Hold Tea
For Girl Scouts
And Brownies

A Mothers Silver Tea was
presented by Sidney Jayceens
at the Moose Lodge Hall Sun
day afternoon in honor of cere-
monies for all Sidney Girl Scout
and Brownie Troops. About $50
persons attended the ceremon-
les.
Nancy Heiser was overall
chairman for the Jayceens.
Janet Miller was mistress of
ceremonies for the program
presented by the girls in which
each troop participated. The
program included presentation
of colorS, the pledge of allie
glance to the flag, the national
anthem, a fly-up ceremony for
fourth grade brownies, a style
show of garments made and
modelled by the senior scouts,
presentation of awards by var
iouS troop leaders and songs,
skits and dances. Katherine
Johnson provided the back
ground music.
Presiding at the tea table
were 10 Martin, who served
the coffee; Corrinne Larson,
pouring the tea, and Mrs. Eston
Sobolik, serving the punch.
Mrs. Michael Rambur served
the cake, decorated with the
Girl Scout Emblem in green
and gold. Lee String, Ginnie
Keller and Betty Sorenson as
sisted in serving the buffet
style lunch of sandwiches and
cookies, provided by Scout
mothers.
The Sidney herald., 1963-05-22
Congregational
Church of Sidney
Has Bible School

Peoples Congregational
church completed a one week
Bible School for pre-school
children Friday. Material pub
lished by Gospel Light, was US
ed for the 19 youngsters en-
rolled. Teachers were Mrs. Ray
Kleinsasser, Mrs. Dean Dishon
and Mrs. Leo Buechler, assisted
by Mrs. Don Nutter.