davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

Worth firm in his district, He
also challenged Senator jack
son, Democrat Of Washington,
to acknowledge that he "in-
itiated at least seven separate
contacts with top officials" in
Beings behalf.
Senator jackson is a mem
Der Of the investigating sub
committee and requested the
inquiry now under way.
The contract eventually is
expected to total more than
SOS billion for 1,700 Of the
all-purpose supersonic war
planes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

versial plane contract to
General Dynamics.
In o letter to Senator McCel-
Ian the Secretary said the error
occurred through some slipup. /"
According TO evidence pro-
duced before the subcommittee,
Mr.. zuckert in the justification
used figures more nearly APP
plicable to the aircraft proposed
by B6eing than to the General
Dynamics design. The Secre-
tary's explanation was included
in q censored version Of yester-
days closed-door testimony
before the subcommittee.
Second Error Noted
The testimony, showing nu-
merous deletions for security
reasons, was released by the
subcommitte and covered de-
tailed questioning OF Col
Gayle on the relative merits Of
the designs.
While Mr.. zuckert's letter
explained one error, Senator
cClellan during the question:
ing Of Col. Gayle turned up
another. He said the Air Force
had made a s3l.8 million mis-
take in computing the research
and development costs Of the
Tx.
The transcript revealed no
explanation Of the error and,
it was indicated, Mr.. zuckert
would be asked about that when
he testifies.
Figures Mixed Up
Military experts four times
recommended the Boeing pro-
posal for the plane, but in the
end we're overruled by Defense
Secretary Mcnamara, Mr.,
zuckert and Navy Secretary
Korth. II was in q memoran-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

PARIs.-The Defense Minis
try has decided to control the
bookkeeping Of private arms
manufacturers in France.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
IT'S STILL RED CROSS MONTH

A misSpelled plug for Fed Cross Month cam
celed 1900 letters at the South Orange IN. J)
postOffice recently before the error was
caught and corrected.--AP .WirephOtO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
QUAKER "PAROUETTE"
5.PIECE. TABLE SET

Four tobIes and an upright storage
rack on wheels comprise this troy
table ensemble featuring porqvet-
styled svfoees in q dark wolnvt-
eolored finish. Removable troy tops,
2lxl7", ore lominoted pIostie.
Fromes Of sturdy toned metol
tubing ore fitted with seroieh-re-
slstont leg tips.
WSl-HoUsewores Center d. 4. Washington.
Chevy Chose, Whsqion Ploza and Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

tervention should be as blatant
and well-heeled as the Soviet
financial contribution to Italy's
thriving Communist Party.
A man for statistics. the
President will be interested and
perhaps surprised to hear that
a factory worker in Rome earns
a take-home pay Of $50 a
month. So much has been writ
ten about Italy's economic mir
acle that not everybody realizes
that this is still a very poor
country where people work very
hard for very little money. And
he would still see child labor
at work. although 1t is strictly
forbidden by law.
The Communists already are
protesting President Kennedy's
intervention in Italy's domestic
political affairs. But the feel
ing is they are not in a position
to throw stones. Furthermore,
the situation could hardly be
worse. II Mr.. Kennedy can in
the brief time at his disposal
buck up Mr.. Nenni and con-
vince the Christian Democrats
they must embark on cryingly
needed social reforms, many
Italians will be very glad he
came.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
Moscow-to-Cubu
Air Trips Eused

MOSCOW, June 81 (AP).-
Soviet airliners no longer have
to fly nonstop to Havana.
Tass, the Soviet news agency,
announced that a four-engine
turbo-prop TU-114 took off
today for the first flight on a
new route over Africa. The
plane will stop at Conakry,
capital Of Guinea.
Tass said the airliner would
make the fight in 81 hours and
so minutes, five hours longer
than the scheduled time for the
previous once-a-week nonstop
flight.
Aeroflot, the Soviet airline,
inaugurated the nonstop flight
to the Cuban capital January 7
after Britain denied it landing
rights for Havana flights.
British aviation sources said
they considered the 6,810-mile
nonstop Moscow Havana flight
the riskiest in the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
Greek Head Gets
Confidence Vote

ATHENS, Greece, June 81
(AP). The Greek Parliament
gave the caretaker government
of Premier Panayotis Pipinelis
a 172-14 vote Of confidence
last night, setting the stage for
election of a new Parliament
this summer.
Mr.. Pipinelis replaced Premier
Constantine Caramanlis, who
quit after King Paul and Queen
Frederika rejected his recon-
mendation that they call off
their state visit to Britain next
month.
On a recent visit, Queen
Frederick was jostled by Greeks
demanding release of civil war
prisoners. The royal family has
received warnings from Britain
to expect more demonstrations,
but Mr.. Pipinelis told Parlia-
ment he thought the visit could
take place July 9 as scheduled.
Mr.. Pipinelis indicated that
the elections will be held after
the royal visit. He is a member
of the national Radical Union
Party, which Mr.. Caramanlis
heads and which has 100 of
the 800 seats in Parliament.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
The Kennedy-MucmiIIun Meeting

opposition has its doubts
about his whole journey.
Then there is the element
Of simple curiosity. England
in a fit Of morality makes a
good show, which is at last
being fully developed in her
press. And all the news unfit
to print will certainly be
shared with the visiting fire.
men.
The great reception the
President got In Ger
many indicates that the
British would even turn their
heads away from Christine
Keller in order to cheer him.
1t is by his own motion that
the announced schedule did
not allow for it.
Two years ago the Presi-
dent also came to Europe
with what seems now, despite
Nikita Khrushchev's sour
menaces at Vienna, an al
most lightsome air. The
interval has been full of
disappointments. The old
leaders hang on everywhere
and the French only openly
obstruct United States
policy. Even Mr.. Khrushchev
is being challenged by Red
China.
The fresh applause and
old home week in Ireland
suggest that the Presidents
popularity remains high, but
great expectations have given
way to cautious questions
about what next.
&c. 1963)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
Britoin's Domestic Issues Incidental
To PRESSING International Problems

The Macmillan govern
ment's domestic worries do
not, of course, invalidate the
enterprises to which the
United States and Britain
are committed. There is the
test-ban treaty soon to be
discussed in Moscow about
which Mr.. Macmillan has
been enthusiastic. There is
the nuclear surface fleet in
the Atlantic, presumably
agreed upon firmly at Mas
sau, toward which he seems
tepid.
1t is possible that Mr..
Kennedy wants to make sure
that Mr.. Macmillan. a poll
tician who prides himself on
his personal survival value,
does not forget the role Brit
ain is expected to play in
such affairs. The President
is showing that for his part
he will not allow a domestic
crisis to keep him from pres
sing international problems
despite critics at home. 1t is
the kind of nudge that speaks
for itself.
The author Of why Eng
land Slept" could well have
confidence in his own on
the-scene judgments Of what
he can expect from that
country now. He Is already
on notice that his own loyal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
Duress and Legislative Process

owner who finds that lots of
white people will not come
to his establishment If he
permits Negroes to crowd
into his restaurant. He will
then have to decide whether
he will permit a few and yet
be able to hold the bulk Of
his white customers. But
under the terms Of the pro-
posed laws, numbers will not
count. Any single act of dis
elimination would classify
him as a violator of the law.
Some Of the Democratic
leaders who wish to support
the proposals by the Attorney
General are suggesting that
local boarding houses and
smaller restaurants might
have to be excluded from the
proposed law in order to get
1t passed this year. 1t is not
explained just how Congress
itself can discriminate as be-
tween different sizes of res
taurants when the actual test
for the legislation is supposed
to be racial discrimination
no matter how or where 1t
occurs. For what has the size
Of q business to do with the
alleged evil involved?
The Attorney General In
referring to the recent dem
onstrations said:
1.-THE events that have &C.
CURED since the Presidents
first mesSage-in Birming-
ham, in jackson, in nearby
Cambridge, In Philadelphia
and in many other cities
make it clear that the attack
upon these problems must be
accelerated"
But some members Of Con-
gress are beginning to ask
why 1t was necessary to be
influenced by street demon
STATIONS. Racial problems
existed a year ago and two
years ago, and the inference
now is that only the care
fully planned parades and
"sit-ins" have brought the
administration into action.
Legislating under duress is
a new experience for Con-
gress. When the debate really
begins, it will become evident
that Congress does not relish
the idea that the new civil
rights bills are being consid-
cred primarily because CO.
ercive demonstrations have
occurred or because threats
are being circulated that, If
Congress doesn't pass the
laws, there will be outbreaks
Of violence.
20 1868. New York Herald Tribune. Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
DORIS FLEEsoN

1S(AG.
The Observer in London
has warned Britain's dis
tinguished weekend visitor
from Washington tn a t he
win be visiting there "a Grip
pied Prime Minister, presid-
ing over a cabinet of rival
heirs-apparent and leading
a demoralized party"
This Is not quite the well
coming atmosphere q rich
uncle ought normally to ex-
pect, especially after he has
yielded to pleas for a show
of family solidarity against
a rival clan in France and
the foe in Moscow. Nor does
it suggest that anything very
constructive can be accom-
plished in the Presidents
conversations with the Prime
Minister.
The fact that those con-
versations will take place on
Harold Macmillan's secluded
estate, Birch Grove in Sus-
sex, is a tacit acknowledge
ment that the situation is
embarrassing. The President
apparently preferred it that
way lest he be accused Of
seeming to help the Conser-
vatives in a sharp electoral
struggle which the polls in
dictate Labor viii win, any
way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

Washington. He picked a
very slow news day.
And as he had naturally
kept his D-Day plans secret,
the announcement caused an
awful flap. The Pentagon
was calling the State Depart
ment to see II 1t had invaded
Cuba. Nope. And the White
House was calling the CHA to
inquire If it happened to
have declared war on any
body lately. But even the
CHA didn't know anything, If
you can imagine that.
So an argument started, of
course. over how many troops
Mr.. Rogers had in Cuba. See
ing 1t wasn't their invasion,
administration officials
knocked the whole thing,
saying they doubted it was
more than a handful" and
they probably posed mo seri-
Gus military threat" To Mr..
Castro.
I was sure Senator Heating
would rise to this challenge
and say there were twice as
many Cuban exiles In Cuba
today as there were 10
months ago when there was
an undisclosed number. And
then Mr.. Mcnamara would
counter with aerial photo
graphs definitely proving
there were no Cuban exiles
in the underground caves.
And Senator Goldwater would
get mad and call us all a
bunch Of nambie-pambies.
But. oddly enough, the
crisis kind Of disappeared.
The very next day / called
on Mr.. Rogers command
headquarters on Capitol Hill
to inquire how the war was
going.
Mr.. Rogers was out
sharpening up his cavalry
saber, no doubtful I did
put the question to the head
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
Invosions, Like Old Gray Mare.

of his staff, Mr.. Bud Lochrie.
Well, said Mr.. Lochrie, Mr..
Rogers couldn't exactly put
his finger on his 5000 troops
at the moment, but he was
sure they we're in Cuba some
where and he hoped to hear
from them any time now
and E.
So the next you know, the
war rates a couple Of lines
back in the truss ads. Which
just shows that Cuban in
vasions aren't what they
used to be. I think people
are getting bored with them.
And while I don't wish to
spoil the fun of our warlike
Congressman, maybe they
ought to go invade some
place else for a change. Like
Outer Mongolia.
10 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
They lust Aren't Like They Used to Be
-Toke That 3,O00-Mon Cuban Thing
ARTHUR HOPPE

We had a very nice little
crisis around here the other
day, as crises around here
go. Representative Paul G.
Rogers, the warlike Florida
Democrat, invaded Cuba.
Virtually single-handed.
He didn't invade 1t per-
sonally, of course. A good
general never exposes him
self unnecessarily to enemy
fire. He invaded it by press
release. Which is the proper
way to invade Cuba in these
parts.
And 1t was the neatest,
most efficient invasion Of
Cuba from Washington In
many a day. He did 1t in
three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph, Mr..
Rogers massed well in ex-
cess Of 5000 troops" certi-
fled them heavily armed
and well-trained," launched
them from Central Amer
lea" and landed them at
dawn "in liferafts and other
small boats at three points
on the Cuban coast"
In the second paragraph Of
the dramatic operation, he
declared large scale guerrilla
warfare" on Cuba, let the
chips fall where they may.
And in the final paragraph
he mopped up by issuing "a
clear warning to the Rus
slams to keep their hands off
this fight for freedom" or,
by George, it would mean
thermonculear war. Between,
I assume, Mr.. Rogers and
the whole Soviet bloc. Which
just shows the courage Of
our warlike Congressman.
Moreover, Mr.. Rogers ex-
ercised brillia mt tactical
judgment in the delicate
timing necessary for a sue
cessful invasion of Cuba from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

With the Republicans converting in San Francisco in "a
and the Democrats Atlantic City, it the first time the
party platforms will have been waered down with salt water
Sweden says of its army colonies has been spying for
Russia for is Oh WELL we've just got to learn to take
the bitter with the Swede.
What with the kooks beatnkS and nuts roaming around
perhaps our era should known the Days of Wine
and Neuroses."
Senator Javits Republicans against becoming the
white mans party Javs figures the @. o. p has two
alternatives the redwhe- pary-or the awite
and very blue party.
Germans give Kennedy a massive welcome. There's no
question he'll carry West Berlin next The question is
can he carry West Texas?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

A legislative process that
operates under duress is un-
precedented in the halls Of
Congress. The Attorney Cen
eral Of the United States,
Robert F. Kennedy, In pre-
senting to the House Judi
ciary Committee his pro-
posals for civil rights legis-
lation, made several refer
ences to recent street dem
STATIONS in various cities
and "the violence which has
som times accompanied
them" He said these were
a direct result of racial dis
elimination and that the re-
sentiments which had arisen
due to racial discrimination
were Justified"
Nowhere in the statement
was 1t explained why it re-
quired the stimulus of dem
onstrations" to bring about
consideration by Congress
of any Of the current legis-
lative proposals.
The Attorney General in
his statement discussed con-
stitutional doctrines and in
dicated some of the barriers
that have hitherto caused
hesitation In dealing with
these same racial problems.
In recommending to Con-
gress now, for instance, the
passage Of a law that would
forbid racial discrimination
in restaurants, lunch count
ers, places Of amusement,
stores and hotels, Mr.. Ken
nedy stated that, because
these facilities are open to
the public, they are not at
all like a private home or
a private club to which the
owner invites only the guests
he selects" This differentia-
ton has never been sane
toned by the courts as a
basis for interfering with
the individual rights Of the
owner Of a business.
The theory evolved by the
Department Of Justice, how
ever, Is that. because q bust
ness concern deals with the
public, it may be subject to
complete regulation or pos
sibly determination by the
Federal Government. This al
legged authority is derived
from the clause of the Con-
stitution which gives Congress
the power to regulate inter-
state commerce, and Mr..
Kennedy cited various laws
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
BY MARY McGRORY
star staff Writer

ROME, Italy, June 27.-When
President Kennedy comes to
Rome next Monday. he will
find q political situation so
tangled II may tax even his
Boston-trained reflexes.
The fact that the Republican
Party in Italy is sternly leftist
while the Liberals are more
attuned TO Barry Goldwater, is
merely the beginning OF thu
confusion.
Although there are eight
parties, which should be nor
mally enough to accommodate
all shades Of opinion, each party
is additionally split at least two
ways.
Sag Sets In
And most daunting OF all to
an American leader who has
Endorsed the famous Opening
TO the left" Of the Christian
Democratic Party, Mr.. Kennedy
will find that the opening has
Just about closed and that the
Christian Democrats, hope OF
the West. are fresh out Of
horses.
Amintore Fanfani, the pre-
vious Christian Democrat pre-
mier who assured Mr.. Kennedy
in Washington last October
that all was going well with
the "center-left" experiment,
seems TO be universally UNI
popular.
Aldo Moro, the party secre-
tary who reluctantly assumed
the task OF trying 10 paste to-
gether q government In collabo-
ration with the Social Demo-
Gratis, the Republican and the
Nenni Socialists, failed. An
honorable and able man, he is
OF a melancholy nature and an
academic turn Of mind and
arouses little enthusiasm.
The Communist Party. on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
One of Separated
Siumese Twins Dies

PITTSBURGH. June 81 (AP)
One OF the Siamese twin girls
separated last Wednesday died
early yesterday in Children's
Hospital.
Cause OF death OF Ruth Ann
Temoshenko was not known
Immediately. An autopsy was
ordered. The other twin. Rose
Mary. continued in satisfactory
condition. the hospital said.
The girls were born June
to Mrs. John Temoshenko. 80.
OF nearby Tarentum r. d. 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
SCENE SET FOR KENNEDY
Italy in a Political 7 angle

the other hand, polled a quarter
Of the votes in this Catholic
country in April. vibrates with
talent, enjoys the sympathy OF
many intellectuals and is
organized like a Kennedy prt-
mary campaign. It has success
fully identified itself as the
party OF the workers.
The day Mr.. Kennedy arrives,
Giovanni Leone, leader Of the
Italian Senate, will be present.
ing his one-party program to
Parliament. Even II he gets a
vote Of confidence. his Christian
Democratic administration does
not seem likely to have a long
and happy life.
Most outlanders, after trying
TO blueprint the chaotic and
perverse elements that run
through the official life Of this
country, throw UP their hands.
The great hope here is that
President Kennedy will not
despair until after he has
grasped the significance Of the
Nenni Socialists In this moment
OF danger and change.
Socialist Decision in October
Pietro Nenni, 70. personally
broke a long allegiance with
the Communists during the
Hungarian uprising, a crisis OF
conscience for many Red SYM
pathizers. But after the ex-
haustive negotiations with Mr..
Moro he was unable TO sell his
central committee the center
left package.
What is OF crucial signifi-
canoe TO United States interest
is the Socialist convention In
october when presumably. for
once and all, they will decide
whether 10 assist the Christian
Democrats in an anti-left Goa
lition or 10 reaffirm their old
Red ties.
President Kennedy is bound
TO hear that United States in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
Reference to Street Demonstrations
In Urqinq Rights Lows Questioned

passed by Congress in this
field. Not a single one of these
statutes, however, covers the
selection Of customers Of q
business. They deal with en-
ployes, or the practices Of the
employer in his relations with
his own workers, or the prac-
tees of business owners in
relation to other businesses
or in shipping goods to other
States or other countries.
Never in the history Of the
United States has the So
called commerce clause Of the
Constitution been invoked to
regulate the customer rela-
tionship of a business owner
and individual citizens.
The Attorney General con-
ceded that the Fourteenth
Amendment cannot be in
voked for equal rights in this
category and he correctly re-
ferred to the Supreme Court
decision Of 1888, which speci-
fically held that the Federal
Government could not, on its
own, constitutioually enact
legislation in this class Of
cases because this is a power
held by the several States.
Placing reliance, therefore,
on the commerce clause Of
the Federal Constitution, the
head of the Department of
Justice, in the course Of his
statement to the House,
said:
II believe a proprietor
might refuse to sell to a dis
orderly or improperly dressed
customer, but no American
should be Disseminated
against because Of his color,
race or religion"
But there is nothing in the
court decisions based on the
commerce clause of the Con-
stitution which denies to any
proprietor Of a business the
right to use his own judy
ment as to what constitutes
a good customer relation
ship.
The sum and substance Of
the whole argument seems
to be that an owner Of a
business may always use his
own judgment as to whom
he may sell his wares, but
apparently the moment he
allows racial discrimination
to enter the recesses of his
mind, he can be penalized.
What has not been solved
is the dilemma Of the business
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27

All Stores Open
Mondoy g Thurs
dsy Evenings. Sub
vrbon Stores else
Open Fidoy I've
nlnss.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-27
AZ Orbits Satellite

VANDENBERG AIR FORCE
BASE, Calf, June 81 (AP).-
The Air Force launched a sat-
elite employing a Thor-Agena
booster combination yesterday
from this West Coast missile
base. Nature of the satellite
was not disclosed.
Navajo times., 1963-04-11
Interior announce today.

Interior announce today.
The company laid bonus of
$4,000 ior the p-rmit, which can
be renewed for ar additional two
years with a furi hcr payment OF
So an acre for the creage retained
in prospecting. N-ring &C h two
year period the company is re-
quircd 10 spcrt 100000 for
prospecting and 1ioration.
Leases issued .1der the permit
will provide icr graduated
royalty schedule angling from S
pcrc"nt on ore having a net
emcltcr return VI IS per ton or
i%Ss Up to Is psrcem for ores
valued 2t over SIS per ton. Be
ginning with he f. nth lease year,
a minimum Of r9yaity of 81 per
acre will be re aired. Annual
rental on the lea q acreage will
be 81 per acre.
The Bureau o Indian Affairs
reports no previous mineral
activity in the ella River Indian
Community.
Navajo times., 1963-04-11
know YouE Ceases Number

MIR. and Mrs. John Begay were
out driving when they heard on the
radio that Robert Begay. a rail-
road worker, had been killed in an
accident on the job. They hadn't
heard from their son Robert in
years and feared that the man
named in the news announcement
was their son.
They called the railroad giving
their sons census number. The
Robert Begay in the accident had
another census number and SO was
not their son.