davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
With YusOsIOvio

Treaty OF friendship, mutual
assistance, and postwar collabora- :
ton between the USSR and Yueo-
slavia. April IL, 1945. Denounced
by the USSR. September %, 1919:
In October. Yugoslavia accused the
USSR Of having broken the treaty.
Most commercial treaties between
the USSR and Yugoslavia violated
by the USSR after the break In
relations.)
Treaty between the USSR and
the United Kingdom concerning
alliance in the war against Ger
many and collaboration and mu-
tual assistance after the war, May
rs, 1912. Annulled by USSR on
May z. 1865.
Treaty Of alliance and mutual
assistance between the USSR and
the French provision government.
December 10. 1914 (annulled BY
USSR, May Z, 1850 i
Pact Of neutrality between the
USSR and Japan, April Is, l94l
denounced by USSR on April 5,
1945.)
Treaty Of friendship, collabora.
ton, and mutual assistance be.
tween the USSR and Hungary,
February IS. 1e4e violated as O.
result Of Soviet actions In Hun
gary in 1850. q
Treaty Of nonaggresSion betweens
the uSSR and China, August a,
1897.
Agreement concerning the evae. !,
uation Of Soviet forces from Chi.
nese territory after the capitula-
ton Of Japan. July IL, 1915.
Treaty Of friendship and ALI
ance between the USSR and j..
China. August IA, i945 (annulled
by exchange Of notes of February
IA, 1850. between the USSR and
the Chinese Peoples Republic.
Declared null and void by gov 4
eminent Of Republic Of China on
February IS. 1953-the General
Assembly Of the q. N. accused the
USSR Of violating this treaty. 4
Exchange Of notes between the
USSR and China concerning rela-'
tions between the USSR and /
China, August II, 1945. SUPPLE
ments the above treaty, some
clauses violated by the USSR.
Exchange Of notes between the
USSR and China concerning Outer
Mongolia, August IA, l945 (calls
for a plebiscite). s
Additional agreements made
about the same time (about
Darien, Port Arthur, etc.,. violated
by the USSR In fact or in spirit. ,
Exchange Of kilograms between ?
the USSR and the Chinese Peo-
pies Republic concerning estab-
nshment of diplomatic relations,
October /, 1949. ION same day,
the USSR informed Nationalist
diplomatic representatives in Mos
COW that USSR considered him to
represent only the Province Of
Canton, and would break off re-
lations. This appears to be how
the USSR rid itself Of treaty obli-
cations with Nationalist China.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
The Reforms

It was in the reforms i.e..
measures for plugging tax loop
holes. that the massive bill
swerved furthest from admins
tration proposals. on balance. they
win bring in less than rs per cent
Of the $3.3 billion q year originally
sought by the President.
AS q result, the committee also
pared away some Of the admins
tration's provisions for cutting
tax rates. But 1t win stiil mean
across-the-board tax reductions
for the average citizen in 1854
and 1865. Two-thirds Of the cut
would come next year.
Here are some typical examples
under the proposed bill for persons
using standard deductions:
Present 1865
Income Tax Tax
Single Man 1880 ti.4O6 tl,l0s
Married '
Couple ----- 10000 1855 1912
Married Couple
With two
Children - 10000 i,S72 lila
For families using the itemized
deductions, income taxes could
drop even lower. The above esti-
mates do not reflect other pro-
posed changes IN taxes on divi-
dends or capital gains.
Billed as stimulant TO the
economy, the tax cut carried the
promise Of red ink not only In
1864 but for the man who occu-
pies the White House in the sue
ceeding year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Congress-:
Youth Show

Congress was disrupted last
week BY two days Of violence
between police and spectators
At . House hearing on . State
Department travel ban. In
other business, lawmakers APP
proved . medical school aid
bill, ana . Senate panel voted
curbs on foreign trawIers IN
United States waters.
Among the measures TO place
Q Gordon sanitaire around Cuba's
infectious communism this year
has been q travel ban urged by
the Organization Of American
States last July.
Since the 1851 diplomatic
break with Cuba, the United
States has stringently limited
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

pies Republic, February IA, 1850.
Treaty Of friendship. co-opera-
ton, and mutual assistance
(Warsaw Pactl, May IA, 1855.
USSR, Albania, Bulgaria. Czecho-
slovakia. German Democratic Re-
public, Hungary. Poland, Ru-
mania.
State Treaty for Austria, May
Is, 1855, USSR, United Kingdom,
United States. France, Austria.
Not an outright nonaggression
treaty. but Austria's status guar
anteed by USSR.)
Violated:
tNote.-The nonaggress ion
pacts with the three Baltic coun-
tries were violated by the USSR
when the latter, In June Of 1910,
sent each country an ultiInatum
demanding formation Of q new
government and the entrance of
Soviet troops into MAJOR cities.)
Treaty Of nonaggression be-
tween the USSR and Lithuania,
with two exchange Of notes, Sep
tember %, 1925. Extended 1881,
1884, reaffirmed by treaty of Oc-
tober 10, 1899.
Convention between the USSR
and Lithuania concerning the def
finition Of aggression. with annex,
July 5. 1888.
Treaty of nonaggreSsion and
neutrality between the USSR
and Latvia, March Q, 1927. ex-
tended 1892 and 1884.
Treaty between the USSR and
Latvia on Cancellation procedure,
June Is, 1882.
Pact Of mutual assistance be-
tween the USSR and Latvia,
October 5, 1889.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Mutual Assistance

Protocol Of mutual assistance be.
tween the USSR, and the Mon
golian Peoples Republic, March
IL, 1886. Converted into treaty of
friendship and mutual assistance.
February 81. 1946.
Treaty Of nonaggression be-
tween the USSR, and Germany
August %. 1899, and secret proto-
col concerning spheres Of interest
In Eastern Europe.
Treaty Of friendship, collabo-
ration. and mutual assistance be-
tween the USSR. and Rumania,
February 4, 1913.
Treaty Of friendship, collabo-
ration, and mutual assistance be-
tween the USSR, and Bulgaria,
March Is, 1913.
Treaty Of friendship, collabora-
ton, and mutual assistance be-
tween the USSR, and Finland,
April 6. 1913.
Treaty Of friendship, alliance,
and mutual assistance between
the USSR, and the Chinese Peo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Armistiee Agreements

E"SSS HStSeHhSHts
Z. AImistice agreements and/or
peace treaties after World War II
contained many provisions vio-
lated by the USSR, especially in
treaties with the present satellite
countries. The USSR also ham
pered allied control commissions
in carrying out their assignments.
Examples Of such provisions are:
Free elections, roninterference in
internal affairs. inspections, etc.
8. Some miscellaneous agree
ments wholly or partially violated
by the USSR:
Exchange Of notes between the
USSR and the United States con-
corning establishment Of diplo-
matte relations. with related docu.
ments, November 16. 1898. pro
visions Of this agreement, espe-
cially those in which signatories
promise to refrain from certain
activities, have been violated.)
Joint declaration by the USSR
and Japan pledging respect for
the territorial integrity and invio-
liability Of Manchukuo and the
Monaghan Peoples Republic, April
Is, 1941.
Agreement between the USSR
and the United Kingdom provid-
ing for limitation Of naval arnla-
ment and exchange of information
concerning naval construction,
with protocol Of signature, July II,
1887. Modification July 6, 1898.
(USSR never exchanged any
informationl.
November l6. 1887. ~ conven-
ton for creation Of an Interna-
tional Criminal Court and (2)
convention for prevention and
punishment Of terrorism.
Convention concerning privil-
eyes and immunities Of the United
Nations. February 10, 1916, USSR
accession September %, 1863
agreements on duties and privil-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Taxes:
Debate Next

The House Ways and Means
Committee approved an Sill
billion tax-cutting bill last
Tuesday. Debate win begin next
week In the House, where pros
poets arc good for enactment.
But q cloud hangs over is fate
In the Senate.
After eight months Of labor, the
tax-writing Ways and Means
Committee members put their
creation to . vote last week.
The panels IS Democrats were
Joined by two Republicans TO form
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

the real function Of the hearings?
Couldn't the whole matter have
been left to the courts2 There
was no comment on these ques-
tons, but the chairman insisted
the committee had not been dam
aged In the public's eyes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
This Article

Representative HOsmer, Re-
publican Of California, intro
duced into the Congressional
Record last week this article By
. writer from the Hoover Insti-
tuition on War, Revolution and
Peace, Stanford University, on
the record Of the Soviet Union
on treaties Il has signed 50 far.
This is partial text.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

these agreements were first drawn
In the early l920's. Examples, are:
Convention on Slavery
Convention concerning slavery
Of 1868. USSR ratified Au-
gust 1855. Several supplementary
conventions Of 1855 on abolition
Of slavery and slave trade land
institutions and practices similar
to slavery" ratified by the USSR.
Convention concerning equal
remuneration for men and women
workers for work Of equal value
CnO convention No. 1000, rati-
fled BY the USSR on April A,
1855.
Convention concerning forced
or compulsory labor (nO con-
vention No. 2o) Of 193O-46,
USSR ratified June 4, 1856.
s. Treaties pertaining to the
control Of narcotics. These are vio-
lated by the USsR through
proxies China. Cuba). Examples
are:
International Opium Conven-
ton, with annex and protocol,
February 10. 1925. Soviet a6her-
ence October 81. 1885.
Convention for limiting the
manufacturing and regulating the
distribution Of narcotic drugs,
with protocol Of signature, July
81, 1881. Soviet adherence Octo-
Der 81, 1885.
6. Treaties establishing certain
rules or regulations, or prohibiting
certain practices. These either
have been or are being violated
by the USSR; they are antithetical
to Soviet custom and observation
Of such agreements cannot be
expected. The USSR was not q
signatory to some Of these treaties
before World War II, and went
out Of its way to act contrary to
the spirit Of many Of the provi-
sions. Examples are:
Geneva convention concerning
the treatment Of prisoners Of war,
with five annexes, 1919. Super
sedes agreements Of 1929.
Geneva convention concerning
the protection Of civilian persons
In time Of war, with three annexes.
1919.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

eyes Of diplomats frequently are
violated by the USSR).
Kellogg BRAND Pact, treaty Of
Paris. signed August ~. 1928, re-
unuciation Of war. Protocol con-
corning entry into force Of the
general treaty Of August %. 1928,
for remuneration of war SIS an
instrument Of national policy
Mitvinov protocol. February 9.
1929. USSR-E stonia. Latvia,
Poland, Rurnania- later Lithua-
mia. Danzig, Persia.
Commercial treaties with Al
bania and China have been
abrogated by the USSR to a
greater or lesser degree as a result
of the political disagreements
with these countries.
Agreements between the USSR
and the United States regarding
return Of lend-lease naval vessels.
Agreements betwe en- the
USSR and other allied Powers
on establishment Of provisional
government, holding Of elections,
ETC., in Korea.
Agreement by the Allied Control
Council for Germany concerning
establishment Of three corridors
for air travel between Berlin and
West Germany, November 30.
1915.
NEUTRALITY, FRIENDSHIP.
MUTUAL ASSISTANCE, AND
NoNAGGRESsION T REATIES
BETWEEN THE USSR AND
OTHER COUNTRIES
Where the USSR had a
strategic goal or some immediate
or long range political objective,
these treaties have been violaCed.
When this was not the case, If
the other contracting party was
geographically removed from the
USSR, or where treaties were
drawn with other Communist
states, the treaties in general have
been observed.
TREATIES NOT VIOLATED:
Treaty Of friendship and neu-
trality between the USSR and
Turkey, with three protocols,
December II, 1925.
Treaty Of neutrality and nom
aggression between the USSR,
and Germany. with exchange Of
notes. April "a. 1926. extended
1881.
Treaty Of neutrality and nom
aggression between the USSR,
and Afghanistan. with final pro-
tocol, August 81, 1926, extended
1881, 1886, and 1855.
Treaty Of friendship, nonag-
gression, and neutrality between
the USSR, and Italy. September
2, 1888.
Gentlemen's agreement be-
tween the USSR, and the Mon
golian Peoples Republic, concern
ing mutual aid in case Of attack
bya third party. November ~,
1884.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

To mollify critics, President
Kennedy In late August promised
that the budget he submits in
January will project q smaller
deficit for fiscal 1865 than the
49.2 billion deficit estimated for
fiscal 1864 which ends next June.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

by the UsSR and the Polish
government in exile. December 4,
loll.
Treaty Of nonaggression be-
tween USSR and France. Novem-
Der 20. 1892.
Convention between the UssR
and France. concerning concilia-
ton procedure, November 20,
1882.
Treaty Of mutual assistance
between the USSR and France.
with protocol Of signature, May
2, 1895.
Treaty Of mutual assistance be-.
tween the USSR and Csechoslo-
vakia, with protocol OF signature.
May is, 1885. "a
Treaty Of friendship, mutual
assistance. and postwar collaho-
ration between the USSR and
the Czechoslovakiar1 government
in exile, with protocol, December
II, 1913.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Hearings Proceed /,

That is not the end Of the At
torney Generals visits. There are
II other members on tht, COM
mittee including several Velderly.
conservative Southerners,a who
may now explore new paths.
And In stepping aside. kh'nator
Erwin said he might have some
more questions TO ask OF Mr.. Ken
nedy. Such are the tecma iques
by which the Senate judiciary
Committee has avoided reporting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
BY DR.. r. q. LAssNER

The following Is a short study Of
selected Soviet treaty practices. It
is not based on q comprehensive
listing Of all treaties: nor does
this study contribute q complete
analysis Of how treaties Jared at
the hands Of the Kremlin. How
ever, q large enough sample Of
treaties was examined TO permit
q number Of broad conclusions.
Economic treaties In general,
are being observed BY the USSR.
This Is so because treaties Of this
sort operate to the advantage Of
the USSR, and because many of
them are drawn with Communist
bloc states; ie.. they are treaties
within the same political entity.
But where trade agreements con-
flict with the immediate political
interests Of the USSR, they are
wholly or partially voided (vis
treaties with such dissident sat
elites as Albania. China, Yugo-
slavia, etc.).
Many treaties signed by the
USSR, especially at the end
OF World War II. called for free
elections, or plebiscites. The
USSR presumably expected Com
munist and affiliated parties to
win elections in Eastern Europe,
When this hope was disappointed.
despite systematic attempts 70
bring about electoral victories by
skulduggery (e.g., Outlawins Of
certain parties), political warfare
and insurrectional methods were
used to seize political power.
Treaties Of strategic significance
habitually have been violated by
the USSR, whenever violation
was In accord with the require
ments Of Soviet strategic opera
lions. This win become apparent
by reading, for example. the A.
tached list of violated and oh
served nonaggression and friend
ship, treaties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
a Treoty Technique

The UssR. on occasion, at
tenpts to play off one country
against another through the
negotiation or drawing Of treaties
OF which one set tends TO be de-
cepttve. In 1922, the uSSR neeo-
uated with the Western powers.
only to sign the Treaty Of RapalIo
with Germany. In 1888 extensive
discussions with France and Eng
land on mutual security were
terminated through the signing Of
the Nazi-Soviet pact. Agreements
made in 1889 with NAH Germany
on the division Of Poland were
Annulled two years later by treaty
with the Polish government-in-
exile; In addition, the USSR
shortly thereafter drew agree.
ments. which were not mutually
compatible with two different
Polish exile governments.
The USSR has signed agree
n1ents which have a purpose that
. 4AAASAC AAOAAA eAAE OUJCCLo SbHtCu III
Atne treaty. The USSR, for ex-
aumple, joined the United Nations
FIR many reasons connected with
u leir strategy Of revolution, but
matt for the humanitarian reasons
staited IN the u. N. Charter.
In summary, 1t may be con-
clncled that In the Soviet scheme,
trNaties are q tool either TO solve
som eI practical problem Danube
River navigation or International
PostaaIl Union treatiesl or, more
impdrthntly, to further the often
sive 4 defensive strategy of the
USSR. More often than not.
treaties are concluded with q
particular country whose assent
or benevolent neutrality Is needed
to carry out q particular strategic
operation, or else the treaty part
ner Is itsAlf the intended victim.
or target. of Soviet direct or indi-
rect attack
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

Convention on the prevention
and punishment Of the crime Of
genocide. December 0, 194s.
Convention on the political
rights Of women, December 20,
1852. and March 81. 1858.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

TREA1sIEs VIOLATED:
/. Treatfs pertaining to repa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15

these agreements were first drawn
In the early 1905. Examples, are: .
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22
'Skppiuq Smu
BY Dorothy
Owens
Wright

The Department of Agricui-
ture's Extension Service pre-
diets little price change in such
fresh vegetables as carrots, po-
tatoes, broccoli, celery, head let
tuce and sweet potatoes. Pork
is approaching its seasonal low;
and spring lamb is a n 0 h e r
thrifty buy.
Milford chronicle., 1963-02-22

And to add a touch of the
Old South to your winter menu,
buy loose-frozen speckled but
ter beans, cut okra, blackeye
peas, lady creme peas, fiel d
peas with snaps, crowder peas,
whole oxra and cut pole beans.
They're packed in polyethylene
. ags by Southland Frozen
Foods, Inc, New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
DEAR ABBY
Te|ephonitis Cure
Suggested Here

DEAR ABBY: What can I
say to a woman who calls
me on the phone and talks
for over an hour2 This hap
pens four and five times q
week. I try to end the con-
versation, but 1t does no
good. I've used up all the ex-
cuses, like someone Is at my
door, or company Just came
In, but she keeps right on
talking. My husband threat
ems to have the phone taken
out. I shudder every time my
phone rings. Sometimes I
don't answer 1t. I've missed
some important calls this
way. / don't want to hurt
her feelings. What can ! do?
SORE EAR.
The moment you pick mp
the telephone and hear her
voice, say, "I'm sorry, I can't
talk to you n0w"-then hang
up. II you do this often
enough, she'll get the mes
sage. Don't worry about hurt
ing her feelings. II she's as
brassy as you say she Il,
she'll call the next person on
her list and talk HER ear
off.
DEAR ABBY: We recently
gave our lovely daughter q
beautiful church wedding. It
almost broke our hearts to
learn that she is going to
have o baby soon. She man
aged to keep 1t from us until
after the wedding. She must
feel terrible to have to face
friends and relatives in this
condition so soon after her
wedding. We had looked for
ward to the day when we
would become grandparents
but not this way. We are q
respectable family, Abby. 1t
Is so embarrassing. What can
we say to people when the
gossip starts? Tell me, for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

children's sake as well as our
own.
MOTHER.
Your daughters lucky TO
have q husband. Count your
blessings and tell 'em moth
ing!
So v
DEAR ABBY: I smiled to
myself when I read that let
ter from the teen-ager ask
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

my sons already has $500 put
away In the bank for his COL
lege education and he Is IS.
tHe runs errands for a drug
gist.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

Please print this for some
teen-agers who ask. How
much allowance am I en-
titled tor"
MOTHER OF SIX
(McNaught Syndicate)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
BY ABIGAIL VAN BUREN,

ing. How much allowance
am I entitled to?" You see,
Abby, my husband left me,
but my kids are with me
100 per cent. My daughter
earns ALL her clothes money
baby sitting evenings and
week ends. She is 16. My
son gets up at 4:30 in the
morning to deliver newspa-
pers. He is IS. Another Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-15
:SHEINWOLD ON BRIDGE
Inspired Defense Promotes Trump

game contract. South would
probably make four spades
every day of the week and
twice on Sunday, except against
inspired defense.
East wins the first trick with
the king of clubs and continues
with the ace. West plays the
nine of clubs at the second trick,
thus making it clear that he
started with three clubs to the
queen.
There doesn't seem to be any
further nourishment in clubs,
but East can see very little hope
in any other suit. South surely
has the ace of hearts and the
King of spades for his bidding,
and even if he lacks king of dia-
monds he will be able to take
a tlneSSe to avoid the loss of a
diamond trick.
Only Chance
The only chance is to promote
trump trick for West. For this
purpose West has to be given
a chance to overruff South.
East leads a third club, and
South shrewdly ruffs in his own
hand. 1t would be fatal to waste
one Of dummy's trump honors.
South leads a trump, and East
must refuse the first trump
trick. East takes the next trump
and leads a fourth round Of
clubs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-15
Don't Delay, Lady,
Call for Help
By ABIGAIL VAN buren,

grow any larger b efore
they're Matched? / hope this
d t sound like a silly
question, but l must settle a
discussion with my husband
who says once eggs are laid
they do not grow. l say they
do.
MRS. A. G.
Trust your husband to give
you the correct Information
about the birds. He's right!
Now, II you want to know
anything about the bees, you
have a honey Of an authority
at home.
DEAR ABBY: Why all this
nonsense about displaying the
flag? / am So years old and !
have never owned a flag or
flown one. I did send one son
to World War II, and another
to the Korean conflict. / cast
my vote and raise my voice
in protest when bigots and
men Of i'll will endanger our
precious heritage. l love my
fellow man, and hold his right
as dear as my own, regard
less Of his race, color or
creed. Anyone can wave a
flag, but what does it prove?
Live your life according to
Gods will, and you won't
need to.
ANOTHER ABIGAIL
- e
What's on your mind? For
a personal reply, send q SELF
addressed, stamped enUelope
to Abby in care of The EveR-
ing Star.
CMcNsusht Syndicate)