davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
THE NATIONAL SCENE
New 7 ariff Warfare
Turns on Poultry

The United States last week
announced plans to raise duties
on European products in re-
taIiation/ against q tariff ON
American poultry exports. The
move brought dismay in Paris
and q warning from West Ger
many on 1864 trade talks.
The great chicken flap is lud-
ferrous and sad. said the Wall
Street Journal. If 1t explodes into
q trade war, warned the st. Louis
POST Dispatch, the effect on polit-
ical and military cooperation Of
the West will be "incalculable."
Yet that is precisely what the
Misunderstood fight over Ameri-
can hens threatens to do.
The trouble began last year
when the Common Market, work.
ing out a uniform policy on GER
tain farm products, raised the
import duty on chickens from AZ
cents to about IA cents q pound.
American exports Immediately
were hit. Between August Of last
year and May, 1868 total value
Of shipments Of broilers and fry
ers to Europe dwindled to 50 mil
lion worth from $29 million for
the like period q year earlier. !.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Officials Upset

The reverberations from Capitol
Hill began to show up on the Adj
ministration's seisomograph. Ag-
riculture Secretary Freeman flew
to Brussels twice, dutifully. But
the Europeans remained firm.
The reactions continued at a
higher level. II have had three
conversations with Mr.. Kennedy, .
complained Germany's Chancel-
Tor Adenauer last June, land
each time he brought up the sub
ject Of poultry. Is he a President
or chicken farmer?"
What baffled the Europeans
was the violence Of the American
reaction. It seemed all out Of
proportion to the issue. At most,
Washington estimated the poultry
eports had been hurt to the tune
Of $46 million.
But even that figure was
disputed. with Market officials
claiming it was more like SIC mil
lion. And anyhow, the higher fig
ure is only 31a per cent of total
United States broiler and fryer
output, according to Agriculture
Department data.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Others Sign

While the prospects we're bright
that the Senate would ratify, 80
nations joined the three original
parties, the United States. Great
Britain and the USSR, and signed
up In Washington, London and
Moscow. The wide popular APP
prevail Of this restriction on ra-
diation-producing nuclear testing
was expected to be further illus
trated with more countries
eventually more than 100, acced-
ing in the days and weeks ahead.
One nation the United States
would particularly like to sign-we
want them all to Join. Of course
is West Germany. Secretary Rusk
talked with Chancellor Adenauer
In Bonn yesterday and q West
German spokesman said later q
way was found for Bonn TO sign.
He gave no details, but II is known
that West Germany has wanted
assurance that East Germany,
which signed on Thursday in Mos
COW. will not gain international
recognition as an independent ma
ton as q result.
Mr.. Kennedy has made 1t clear
TO the world that the United
States does not recognize East
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Cautious Harbingers Of Peace

Secretary Of State Rusk
signed the partial nucIear test
ban treaty In Moscow on Mon
day and met with Premier
Khrushchev on Friday to discuss
new ways to ease cold war ten
siOns. Other nations began
signing the pact on Thursday
as President Kennedy sent
copy to the Senate and urged
ratification. Senate hearings
open tomorrow.
while it will not end the threat
Of nuclear war or outlaw the use
Of nuclear weapons, it can reduce
world tensions. open way to fur
tier agreements and thereby help
to ease the threat of war"
This was one of number of
promises President Kennedy held
out to the Senate in a message
accompanying a certified copy of
the partial nuclear test ban
treaty he sent to that body for
its advice and consent" to rati-
fication.
A day after the Senate heard
the promise, Secretary Of State
Rusk was visiting Premier Khru-
shchev at the latter's holiday re-
treat at Gagra on the Black Sea
to sound out the Soviet leader
on his ideas for taking q new or
second" step in easing tensions
between East Cor the non-Red
Chinese part Of it, and West.
The Secretary originally was to
have seen Mr.. Khrushchev on
both Thursday and Friday, but
when he arrived in Gagra he was
informed that the Premier would
meet with him only on Friday. No
particular significance was at
tached to this development, some
observers believing that Mr..
Khrushchev first wanted to be
briefed by Soviet Foreign Minis
ter Gromyko on the latter'S earlier
conversations with Mr.. Rusk and
British. Foreign Secretary Lord
Home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11

stiff enough to equal the $46 mil
lion annual loss.
The list threatens everything
from French wines to Dutch tulip
bulbs, from Solingei1 scissors to
cigarette paper, If approved. it
could force q Wv bus to carry q
5000 higher price tag.
The move brought quick re-
action abroad. "a step back
wards" protested the Italians.
"Heavy-handed," cried Bonn.
French Finance Minister Valery
@. d'Estaing dropped a hint that
France could play rough In this
tariff game since she imports
double the amount she sells to us.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
As a Bonus

And although fast growing,
(poultry shipments to Europe
jumped from "A million pounds
in 1858 to 173 million last year, !,
the Common Market was a recent
outlet, more Of an unexpected
bonus than anything traditional.
Besides, argued Europeans,
American farmers hardly could
expect to keep up the volume
against competition from France
and Holland, where shiny new
automated plants are beginning
to process frozen poultry for the
big German market.
Behind the squawks was q
factor not readily visible in Bonn
and Paris. Georgia, Arkansas and
Alabama are the nations top
poultry producers in that order,
and their senator's head four Of
the most powerful standing COM
mittees in Congress-Armed Serv-
ices, Foreign Relations, Govern
ment Operations. and Labor.
To express 1t in economics,
broilers brought $168 million to
Georgia last year. nearly $113
million to Arkansas, and $l03
million to Alabama.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Patrick Bowler Kennedy

His had the world for only
his death Friday morning made last for uncounted
millions He Patrick Bowler Kennedy infant Of the Pres
dent and Mrs Kennedy
Wednesday five and half weeks before the baby
but Mrs Kennedy had history of pregnancy difficulties and wasted
no time when she began feeling ct II during Cape Cod
outing near the Summer White House.
Flown by helicoper to Otis Air Base Hospital she
birth to her within two hours.
The infant tiny-ony four pounds 0 ouncesand had
to be delivered by Caesaran section like all her other children But
for while doctors thought Patrick might pull through
Moved to Chdens Medical Center Boston and kept inside
unique submarine device called hyperbac chamber to
his breathing the baby rallied for while But the strain Of
hyane much for his
failed Friday morning the President stood nearby.
II the third child the Knnedys had lost and the fifth child
Of President die during the fathers term Of office He the
first to be born to q President in office in So
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11

the prospects were favorable. Last
week, both Democratic and Re-
publican Senators were freely pre-
dieting that the required margin
would be produced easily some
saw a minimum of 80 promotes.
This is not to say, however,
that the Senate is going to rush
through ratification. On the con-
trary, the treaty viii be examined,
figuratively speaking, with high
powered microscopes. The For
eign Relations Committee opens
its hearings tomorrow. Mr.. Rusk,
Undersecretary w. Averell Harri-
man, the chief negotiator Of the
treaty, and William G. Foster,
head Of the Disarmament Agency,
will be witnesses. On Tuesday,
Secretary Of Defense McNamara
vii testify. Members Of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff. the ma
jority Of whom were once wary
of the pact but now endorse it,
viii be questioned later.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Africa:
The Outcost

The U.N. Security Council on
Wednesday called upon mem
Der states to bar the shipment
Of arms to South Africa because
Of its policy Of strict racial
segregation.
One Of the chief battle cries
Of Black Africans today is: Down
with the white-supremacist gov
eminent Of South Africal"
In their avowed determination
to accomplish this goal, they have
the highly vocal support Of virtu-
ally all the independent nations
Of the continent, including the
white ones in the north.
At the recent conference Of
African nations in Adds Ababa,
for example, the most inflamma-
tory speech against the Pretoria
regime was delivered by Algeria's
Ben Bella, who called for a bloody
war Of liberation and pledged
10000 volunteers. The fact that
his country is separated from
South Africa by more than 5000
miles and that there is presently
no practical way for him to arm,
supply and transport 10000 men
to war in the south may, Of course,
have encouraged the essentially
demagogic declaration.
The realities are that the white
ruling group is in full control In
South Africa today and that that
country is more powerful milf
tarily than most all the other
independent nations Of Africa
Jumped together.
The Black Africans probably
understand this and, while they
may be frustrated in their obses-
sion to crush Pretoria in q phys
ical way. they have sought TO
bring changes In its system Of
segregating the races through
pressure and propaganda abroad,
the aim Of which is TO make South
Africa an international outcast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11

stiffly noting that she holds no
official position in the govern
ment.
A department spokesman also
reiterated Washington's continued
support for the Diem regime.
Earlier a high officialN had told
a reporter that If President Diem
did not soon solve his troubles
with the Buddhists. he faced Q
coup. The attitude of this Of
ficial was that the United States
would not grieve If this happened
The Buddhist problem is more
than religious. In fact, there Is
full religious freedom in South
Wet Nam. The Buddhists, who
are annoyed because the Catholic
Church President Diem Is q
Catholic receives certain adj
vantages and favors, are, in the
view of some State Department
officials, seeking to use this con-
troversy as a means Of trying to
topple the government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
AH0ying Fears

EOc16IGIlCG was ulduc ADUVC 70
one Of Mr.. Kennedy's promises
to the Senate in his formal mes
sage accompanying the treaty.
The President made other state
ments which may help allay the
fears of some Senator's as to what
effect the hating of atmospheric
tests might have on our national
security. These we're:
o This treaty does not halt
American nuclear progress. The
United States has more expert
ence in underground testing
(Which remains permissible) than
any other nation; and we intend
to use this capacity to maintain
the adequacy Of our arsenal. Our
atomic laboratories win maintain
an active development program,
including underground testing,
and we will be ready to resume
testing in the atmosphere If
necessary.
Q This treaty Is not q substi-
tute for. and does not diminish
the need for, continued Western
and American military strength
to meet all contingencies. It will
not prevent us from building all
the strength that we need; and
1t Is not justification for uni
laterally cutting our defense.
strength at this time"
One Kennedy assertion will
get an especially close check
Senate Republican Leader Dirksen
made that clear in q comment to
a reporter on Thursday. This is
that the security of the United
States will be greater with the
test ban than 1t would be II both
sides engaged In unlimited testing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11

Germany and does not intend to.
But the German leaders wanted
to discuss the whole matter in
detail with Secretary Rusk.
Britain has given Bonn similar
assurances and when Italian
President Segni and Foreign Min
lister Piccioni visited West Ger
many earlier this month they
declared Italy's non-recogntion
of the East German Communist
puppet regime would not be af-
fected by the test treaty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Before the u.

Recently the question Of South
Africa reached the agenda Of the
U. N. Security Council. The South
African government refused 70
take part in the debate and no
one spoke in her behalf. Some
Black Africans and the Soviet
Union sought the outright expul-
sion Of South Africa from the
United Nations.
When II came time to vote, q
proposal that the Council urge
q boycott Of trade with Pretoria
was defeated-largely because Of
the influence Of the United States
and Great Britain. who both took
Continued on Page E-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Future Action

But also behind the complaints
lay another fear. Will the chicken
tariff set a precedent for re-
strictive policies on other Ameri-
can farm products? At stake is
$1.2 billion worth we send to the
European Economic Community
every year.
To make its message clear,
Washington last week announced
a scheme reminiscent Of the pro-
tectionist Fordney-McC umber Act
of 1922: Unless the FEC cuts the
chicken tax, 10 different European
items may be slapped with duties
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
Wet Man,:
Family Matter

The State Department last
week renewed its pledge Of sup
port to the Diem government
In South Wet Nam as the
Buddhist uprOar and state
ments by Madame Nhu took
the spotlight from the war
against the Reds.
Ruling families with fascinat-
ing names have dominated the
news from parts Of Southeast
Asia for several years. But the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-11
No Comment

The State Department, which
has been encouraged by the grow
ing success Of the war against
Wet Cong (CommunisD guer-
rillas. refused to comment on
Madame Mus "utterances."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-20
TAKOMA FORD

RAMBLER 81 cow, T. and h.,
auto, power steering, very clean,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-20
AUToMesILEs FOR SALE

Areas Largest Pontiac Dealer
3460 l4th St. NV. Ae2-310o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-20
AU1oMosIIEs FOR SALE AUToWosILEs FOR SALE /

V0LKSWAGEN
sKs G., ssl lie eond-' 5000 mis-,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-20
CONTINUED

RAMBLER 81 sta. WaG., 4 dr. 6
cyl. standard with verdIiyes
clean, SIS. New tires. e64-S6es.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
Youth Leadership Contest Deadline

Kodiak boys and girls in high school are reminded that they have until Monday to get their applica- tions in for the Elk's Leadership Contest. The local lodge awards $100 each to the winning boy and girl in first place and $50 each to the second place boy and girl
 The two top winners are auto- matically entered into the state competition where winners can win another $1OO plus another $1OO savings bond from Grand Lodge. State level winners are entered in the national competition where it is possible to win another $1. 900 in savings bonds.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
krafts and D&A Remain unbeaten

Krafts and D&A remained unde. feated and tied for league lead in games played over the week.
 D&A polished off strong Sollys with ease 64-42 while Krafts ran roughshod over the Independents 71-41 and the Medics 1926.
 On Monday night, action power full D&A rolled over disappointing Sollys 64-42 with Bob Sitter pour in 19 tallies. Two other D&A cag- CTS scored honors in double figures while Antril Suydam took scoring honors with 3 counters for the losing Solly five.
 Monday nights second game showed Krafts having quite bat tie, leading only 26-24 at half time but easily outscoring the inexpe- rienced Independents 7141 as Clete Leverette was held to one field goal and 10 free throws by press ing Kraft defense.
 High for the undefeated Kraft cagers was Billy Osbekof with g tallies while Otis Wright's 13 was high or the Independents.
 Tuesday night Krafts tripped the Medics, who played without two of their stars, due to naval All-Star trip to Anchorage. Ellison-s 19 points were high for Krafts while Deal of the Medics had 12. Final: Krafts 49, Medics 26.
 The 8:15 Tuesday game proved a thriller as PIMA and Curleys tan. gled and ended the first half dead locked at 18-all. PIMA, led by Gary Ferris 10 points Gall in the sec ond half) won going away 50-35.
 High for PIMA was Charles Jer ling with IA markers. Curley'' Bradfoot led the Clippers with Il for the night.
 Three Nights of Action This Weel
 Three nights of City League at tion are on tap for the fans thi week:
 Monday pm. PIMA vs. SonyS SIS Curleys vs. Independents.
 Tuesday 2 pm. Curleys vs Krafts; SIS Storis vs. Sollys.
 Thursday: pm. Storis vs. Med ics; SIS D&A vs. PIMA.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
Russ Crab ...
 (Continued From Page D

about North Pacific fisheries re- sources, particularly with regard to the offshore life of salmon, and today, though our knowledge is still far from adequate we prob ably now more about fish in the Northeastern Pacific than about fish in any other part of the world.
 Mot all the things we learned were things we wanted to hear. We found we could not establish full utilization of Alaska herring, and this resource was removed from the abstention list, though the practical effect of removal has been negh. gible.
 Gro be continued)
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Homes for sale. New modern 3 bed room home 3 blocks from high school; new 2 bedrom home at Is- land Lake; and an excellent we'll kept, well-built home one block from down town. Contact Kodiak
 Aleutian Realty at 486-2960 or 486-2963. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
Miscellaneous

Rummage sale = pm. to 4 pm. Saturdays. Kodiak Baptist Mis- sion. tin FREE. Wanted home for 3 kittens,
 2 Siamese and 1 black. Female.
 Phone 6-5357. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
Boy Scout Troop Court of Awards Set for Tuesday

Troop 625 of the Boy Scouts will hold a Court of Awards and Ten derfoot Investiture ceremony at 8 pm. Tuesday, Dec. IT, in the Elks Hall according to Smokey Stover, advancement chairman of the Elk's club-sponsored local troop.
 Smokey said that the official roll call and inspection for the new troop year would be held and that he expects District Commissioner Vern Draper to be present for the occasion.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Free-many kittens. Just weaned, householder. Ideal for Christ mas. 4th house past Sutliffs. See
 sign Kittens" 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

PRE- CUT PREFABRICATED HOMES-Kodiak Aleutian Real ty now offers free service n planning for building your New Home. Numerous designs and types of plans to choose from. A reliable builder is available for construction. We guarantee to save you money on construction costs. Financing is arranged if you desire. Call now for appoint ment. Kodiak Aleutian Realty, 466-206O. 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Kenmore automatic washer. 2 mo. old. $185. Ph. 6-2966 after 6 pm.
 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Alaska distributor for American Lincoln Commercial Floor Pol iSherS and Vacuum Cleaners. Acme compact kitchen units with refrigerator, stove oven and sink in one 36" to 48" and 6O' units stainless steel or porcelain. Res taurant and bar fixtures. Used cash registers, scales, meat ten derizers. New Globe Slicing Ma chine Equipment. Dan Hamler's Peninsula Refrigeration Co. Box 432, Phone 2624474, Soldotna, Alaska. If
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
CLASSiFlEDS Classified advertising rates: si.50 minimum fer first 20 words 10 for each additional 4 words:
 plus 3% sales tax
For Sale

Pomeranians bundle of fur, A.K.C., shots, pedigree and papers, $50. I will pay "A of shipping charges. All c0lors and all ages. Write Dovie L. BoleS, 9641 Snow View Drive, EICajon, California.
 422y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

KODIAK BIBLE SUPPLY-Christ- mas gifts, (bibles, books, records, gifts, wrappings, cards.) Located
 on Kashvaroff St. Kodiak Bible
 Chapel Phone 486-2684. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

1852 Terry 14-foot camper House
 Trailer $700 cash or terms. Call Dave Savoie 486-22O3. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Articles left over 90 days will be
 sold for the price of the Clean ing. KODIAK CLEANERS. Phone 486-5151. 125n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
ANONYMOUS. Ph
 486-543O or 486-2364. tin

Signs: Complete sign service from Anchorage. Plastic lighted dis plays, window decals, cut out letters, plywood, etc. Write:
 Signcrafters of Alaska, 514 w. Fireweed, Anchorage. TEN
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Marine Electronics repairs. Licens- ed technicians. 24 hour service. Radio and nv repairs. Marconi. Box 101, Kodiak or phone 486- 2382 TEN
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Martins Harborview Plumbing and Heating - Installation-Repairs Cleaning, thawing. Free esd.
 mates. Union shop. Featuring Crane and American Standard
 hot water heating systems. Bank financing on approval of credit.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Henry McCracken Construction Company. Commercial Building. Block-cement work. Anchorage, BR 5-4211, call collect. Or call 4B6-2379. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Maintenance Service Washing machines and dryers re- paired - furnace cleaning - plumbing and heating service. Free estimate. Ph. 486-5280 tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

AZ Ford Jeep. Good condition. Best offer over $500. 9x9 umbrella
 tent $2O. Philco Hi Fi and 50 records $100. Phone 6-56O2. 131n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Beachfront property for sale. We have acre of beautiful beach front property for sale outside the city, excellently priced. Also very good building area on Mis- sion Road with 150' road front age; corner lot 165'x165' on Mill
 Bay Road and lots in the new East Addition Extension and in the Kalsin Bay area. Call Kodiak Aleutian Realty 486-2960 or 486- 2Q63. l31n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13
Wanted
Wanted To Rent

2 bedroom home. In town. Phone 6-54O6. 131y
 Services
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

'52 Ford Sedan, '56 engine. Good
 shape. Call Peil, 7-3353 eve; T. 2277 days. 131y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-12-13

Housemoving & raising. Reason
 able rates. BROWNS HOUSE
 MOVING. Phone 486-5316. Box 2238. Free estimates. Quonsets for sale. tin