davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1963-12-04
Apron String,
Home Service Advisor
Montana Dakota Utilities Co.

tables are overlooked.
Also, those with allergies that
prevent them from eating one Or
more foods in the Basic -Four
guide may be wise to use vita
min and mineral concentrates.
People who have any d3ubt
about whether they need v.tam n
and mineral concentrates should
consult their doctor or check
their daily diets with the amounts
and kinds of food listed in the
Basic Four.
The Sidney herald., 1963-12-04

Eli were Poplar and Wolf Point
callers On Tuesday
Mr.. and Mrs. Myon DO0rnek.
Cherry and Jerry were Wolf
Point callers on Tuesday.
Mrs. Z:na Lewis invited The
mothers to school Wednesday al
ternoon to observe their childrc1
d5ing their regular school w.rk.
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Voorhees,
and Steve and. Ted, and Mrs.
Mable Biggs were Williston visi-
tors Thursday.
The Sidney herald., 1963-12-04

Mines. w. L. Voorhees,. Mab'e
Big IS, Norman Voorhees, and
judy and Robert Voorhees,, al
OF Poplar, and Mines. Fran:
Winhofer and Denn's H nee, Ny
ron Doornek, Cherry and Jerry,
and George Milne helped Mrs.
Bill Voorhees, celebrate her
birthday Monday afternoon.
Mrs. Mable Biggs spent a few
days with the Bill Voorhees, fam
lily.
Mrs. Theresa Winhofer and
The Sidney herald., 1963-12-04

In the days of the horse and
buggy, people on foot were pret-
ty careful about crossing in fir MT
Of a galloping horse or a rum
bling wagon. Today, too many
pedestrians walk nonchalantly
in front of a two-ton automobile
in the hopes they can bluff the
driver into letting them cross in
front of him. Most of the tim"
they win-but when they lose
they really lose.
Evening star., 1963-09-29
CHOOSE FROM:

. ~ top ond bottom bor designs
. l6 top ond bottom bor finishes
. Il mesh curtoin finishes
. pulls, side or center
Evening star., 1963-09-29

at this Amazingly Low Price for
Our Goth Anniversary Sale Month
Evening star., 1963-09-29

See in odvonee exoetly how
your screen will look! More
than ! 900 stunning combine
tions to mix or notch to your
heorth's desire, ond customized
by BromweII experts in our own
shop to suit your individual
fireplace.
Choose from literoIly hundreds
of variations of coIors, finishes
and designs to compliment tro-
ditionol, colonial, contempo-
rory or modern decors
you've never seen onythino to
equal Bromwelrs inspired COL
lection of fabulous new fire
pIoce ideos!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
DORIS FLEEsoN
EorlWuTen at Pope's Coronation

Still. the President Is
achieving his entrance when
the mood Is one Of hope and
Joy. Paul VI was the choice
of the beloved John XIII
and has pledged himself TO
pursue the same drive for
Christian unity. In what
seems to have been q singu-
larry swift decision. as there
Is still q strong conservative
faction In the hierarchy, the
Cardinals acknowledged that
the world Is moving much
more rapidly than Senator j.
Strom Thurmond realizes.
Thus the President Is once
more fortunate in the temper
Of the Vatican, and the ex-
perienced observers comment
ing on the outlook expect
that he will continue TO be
so.
Colees)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
100000 Cubuns
Have Fled Castro

MIAMI. Fla, June 20 (AP)
The number Of refugees from
Fidel Castro's Cuba has passed
100000. an exile organization
reported today.
OF the total. 10000 are chill
dren sent away by their parents
10 prevent them from becoming
indoctrinated into communism
in Cuban schools. the Revolu-
tionary Unity Movement said.
The estimates, contained In
Q report on human rights vio-
lations by the Castro regime.
said that the number Of secret
departures from Cuba has in
creased,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
Problems From School Prayer Ban

In a paragraph which should
give school boards plenty Of
mental, II not religious, ex-
ercise, He said:
I'VE do not, however, in my
view, usuTp the jurisdiction
Of school administrators by
holding as we do today that
morning devotional exercises
in any form are constitution
ally invalid. But there Is no
occasion now to 60 further,
and anticipate problems we
cannot Judge with the ma
terial now before us. Any at
tempt to impose rigid limits
upon the mention Of God or
references to the Bible in the
classroom would be fraught
with dangers"
Justice Brennan quoted
with approval 3 previous de-
cision of the high court which
said the Constitution does not
ban Federal or State regula-
ton Of conduct whose reason
or effect merely happens to
coincide or harmonic with
the tenets Of some or all re-
ligions." He then added:
This rationale suggests
that the use Of the motto In
God We Trust on currency,
on documents and public
buildings and the like may
not offend the clause tin the
Constitution respecting an
establishment of religion) :. g..
for I suspect there would be
intense opposition to the
abandonment Of that motto.
The truth is that We have
simply interviewer the motto
so deeply into the fabric Of
our civil policy that its pres
ent use may well not present
that type Of involveme emit
which the First Amendment
prohibits"
But Justice Brennan evil
IDENTIFY forgot that the petit
TONERS In one Of the two
cases before the court were
avowed atheists. They don't
believe in God and, II the eff
feet on them or their children
is to be c considered, then
maybe the motto may have
to be taken off the currency
and coins. It's just an ex-
ample Of the involvement"
in perplexity which the SUI
preme Courts decision ha
brought to the school boards
Of the country.
% 1868, New York Herald
Tribune, Inc.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Everybodys demonstrating these days. JFK got in
the act He went to Ireland and helped stage dem
onstration against the "a Republican nominee.
Barry Goldwater is the runaway avore Of the Young
Republican convention Todays youngsters true conserv
atives They want to keep that spending money from the
old man Just Is liberal
Discrimination note: Negroes who are demanding equal
access rights to restaurants will change their
tasting the buepate special Then the will be for equal
exit rights.
Co-existence be all right but the the Soviet
naval attache and Brtan Christine Keeer makes you
der about this coed existence
Strange times On early elevson you Kennedy and
the Germans huggng another-but the late
show we're stin shooting them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
JOSEPH KRAFT
Against NotionoIism in Europe

ing the continuity Of post
war policy that took the
President to Europe last
week. He has performed his
mission with masterful skin.
At Frankfurt on Tuesday,
he set forth for the Ger ]
mans the common economic,
military and political tasks
that comprise the agenda Of
Atlantic partnership. In
West Berlin on Wednesday,
he underlined the major role !
this country has to play In
any European territorial set
tlement. Still. so far. he
has only staked old claims
anew. Making them stick Is ?
much more difficult. 81.
For Gen. de Gaulle has
touched q chord Of European
history. Not only in France.
but in the Federal Republic,
in Italy, and in Britain there
are STRINGS Of nationalist
revival - q counter-revoM-
ton c0ntesting the postwar
progress toward unity. It
may be the last gasp Of Eu-N
ropean nationalism - what
Suez was to European inn
perialism. But it will have +
to be met and mastered on
its home ground, which Is
the field Of domestic Euro
pean politics. ~
In the Federal Republic,
the enthusiastic reception.
accorded the President has,
no doubt. given a leg up to
those good Germans" who
prefer the path Of Atlantis
partnership. After the Irish
interlude, the President has
a chance to boost the good
Italians and the good Brit
ons. Even then he will have
only just Joined the issue,
only Just crossed the Euro
pean Rubicon. The danger
zone will be traversed only
when stable governments
committed to Atlantic part
nership sit in all the Euro
pean capitals-only, that is,
after a Kennedy round in
European leadership. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
De Goulle Plan Is Called UnworkobIe
By Failing to Meet German Problem

in the frontier question. Even
at the bleakest period Of
cold war, Washington has
at all times kept open to
Moscow a channel for talk
on Berlin and German unfit
cation.
Gen. de Gaulle has set his
face against both aspects Of
the postwar German policy.
BY vetoing British entry to
Europe, and by building his
defense outside NATO, he
has disrupted the process Of
engaging the Germans in a
steadily widening circle Of
cooperative action. BY TAX
ing a hard line," full of
scorn and suspicion for Amer
lean contacts with Russia, he
has made 1t much more diff
ficult for this country to keep
control over the German
border issue.
Even these pills could be
swallowed, If Paris had an ac-
ceptable alternative to the
policy Of the postwar years.
But the Gaullist scheme rests
on a bet that the General
can take Germany in tow
through a loosely federated
Europe, dominated by France
and anchored in the recent
Franco German friendship
treaty. 1t is a bad bet. CEN
tered on a wild exaggeration
of French resources and stay
ing power. Even within the
European context, a France
of without Algeria) well un-
der 40 million people, beset
by problems of domestic lead
ership, cannot frame the kind
of projects that viii indef-
initely absorb the energies
of more than IS million Ger
mans. Sooner or later the
Germans would break away,
and. disengaged from the
West, set foot on the road to
their additionally disastrous
eastern policy.
It was the need to head
off that danger by reassert-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Kennedy Challenges De GuuIIe

SOS. It is curiously reminis-
cent, in some ways, Of the
great debate Of the sos over
American isolationism. The
American isolationists, deeply
patriotic, put their faith in
an old nationalism which was
no longer enough once Hit
lerism became itself an inter-
national, and not merely Q
national, manifestation Of
evil power. And they were
earnestly convinced that Hit
Ter would never do what In
fact he was about to do
strike out for something far
more than limited additional
German living space"
The new De Gaulle isola-
tionism-deeply patriotic, too
lis as tragically wrong in its
estimate of the new inter-
national manifestation Of evil
power which Is international
communism. It has convinced
itself that international COM
munism necessarily viii con-
tinue to withhold an ultimate
attack upon the West simply
because that attack has thus
far been withheld. It has
convinced itself that the rel
atively tin-pot independent"
European forces which Gen.
de Gaulle envisages viii be
allowed to develop and flour
ish In peace by o power. the
Soviet Union, which could
smash them all. In their d.
vided state, in 20 minutes.
The struggle, at last. is be-
tween power and realism on
the American side and
dreams and hopes on the De
Gaulle side. The Soviet Union
can be restrained by the one.
It could only be melted by
the other, for weakness Is no
less weak for being called
independence" by those
whose independence can only
be preserved by others.
90 1859 ....
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
Presidents Choice of Chief Justice
To Head u. S. Delegation Is Louded

United States. Not so racial
equality. ~
The Chief Justice will be
accompanied by Senator Mike
Mansfield. the Senate leader.
He is little known abroad. Be-
sides. he has still to prove his
efficiency In the civil rights
fight. and his commitment on
the issue is not fully proved.
Earl Warren Is and Is well
understood TO be the symbol
Of American determination TO
achieve racial equality.
Apart from religious con-
siderations. the President,
himself could not attend the
coronation Of the new Pope.
Sovereigns do not attend each
others coronations; It's not
done. The Pope is both the
mead OF the worldwide
church and head Of the tiny
state OF Vatican City.
Some protocols teeped per-
sonages here are even pro-
testing against the Presi-
dents entering Rome before
the Pope's day Of glory and
responsibility is fully done.
At least. President Kenne-
dy Is arriving when Italians
are In a happy mood In spite
Of the makeshift character OF
their government. That gov
eminent Is still being sadly
harTted by the Communists
in a brutal exercise OF power
politics. Communists have no
taste. good or bad. as the East
German branch Of the party
Just went out Of It's way 10
demonstrate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
DORIS FLEEsoN

ROME. - President Ken
nedy's choice Of the Chief
Justice Of the United States
to head the American delega-
ton TO the coronation Of
Pope Paul VI Is a def exer-
else In public relations.
Racial equality is much
more than q domestic issue;
abroad II has been q chink In
the American armor for
years. Today the emphasis
accorded racial developments
In the United States by all
sections Of the press and
public elsewhere Is sad and
CALLING TO an American.
Americas racial revolution
has been freely offered here.
as at home, as ground for
criticism that the current
presidential travels are poorly
timed. Nor does the ample
coverage accorded II omit the
fact that the President has
come late to the legislative
table with his new civil rights
proposals.
The proud journey on
which "the Chief" Is now
embarked. for ceremonies
which will have the eyes OF
the world concentrated on
them. is perhaps the only
way Mr.. Kennedy could adj
vertise abroad that he Is q
Warren man. Other decisions
about which Justice Warren's
American critics complain get
little attention elsewhere and
are acknowledged 10 be
strictly the business Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
Historic Contest for an Interdependent
Europe Believed Opened by President

as the center of q new isola-
tionism which seeks to ex-
clude both America an d
Britain from the real councils
Of the new Europe.
The immediate purpose Is
to arrest the strong present
momentum of this Gaullisrn.
The ultimate purpose IS to
reverse that momentum. The
specific necessity is to halt
Gen. de Gaulle's encourage
ment for q series Of "inde-
pendent" and wholly made
quate European nuclear
forces so as to stop European
effort from going down this
drain of futility while the
sound contributions which
Europe could actually and
soundly make to Allied con-
ventional forces are denied
to the West.
An intermediate require
ment, Of course, is to resist
Gen. de Gaulle's tendency to
read into his close regional
alliance with West Germany
some French right to make
West Germany also en- ally
Of Paris against the high
policies Of the United States.
Thus, the Presidents delib-
erately spectacular visit to
Germany was intended not
merely to SHOW the flag" of
the United States and to give
reinsurance that we would.
indeed. fight for Berlin II
need be. It was more i'm
portantly intended to make
1t abundantly plain to the
Germans that when 1t comes
to allies, the one really in
dispensable ally for West
Germany is the Unite d
States.
This. then. is the context
Of the great debate of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
JOSEPH KRAFT

D Hallway through the Pres
ident's European trip, he has
accomplished its main OBJ
jectives. But he has only be-
gun what promises to be a
long and bitter struggle
against the revival of Eu-
ropean nationalism inspired
by Gen. de Gaulle. He is en-
tering. not safely past. a dan
ger zone in the course Of Eu-
ropean affairs.
The vital issue Is not how
to fight a war In Europe
against the Russians. The
true question Is how to make
peace in Europe with the
Russians. The French answer
to that question is wrong
but not because 1t is anti
NATO, still less because it is
anti-American. It is wrong
because it won't work. And it
won't work because it fails
to meet the German problem.
In essence, the problem of
the Germans remains what
1t has been since Bismarck's
time. They are the most
numerous and powerful peo-
pie In Europe; but they have
open and contested frontiers
to the east. Left to them
selves, they have twice sought
to settle the border issue uni
literally by force. Each time
there has been a world war.
The genius of American
postwar policy in Europe
has been an approach to the
German question on two
fronts. On the one hand, Ger
man energies have been
caught up in a growing sue
ceSsion Of constructive tasks
performed jointly with the
Atlantic nations; that is what
the European recovery pro-
gram, NATO, and the Com
mon Market were really all
about. On the other hand,
with the Germans thus en-
gagged, the United States has
been able to take in charge
the major Western interest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28

more than in the previous H.
month period.
Reporting this today. the
Agriculture Department said
cigarette consumption seems
likely to gain modestly during
the remainder Of 1868. Con-
sumption Of cigars and cigaril-
los was said to be running at
last years level.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
Educators Are Reported Encountering
Many Questions Since Court Ruling
DAVID LAWRENCE

A prominent United States
Senator was telling his
friends this story the other
day:
"A public-school teacher
who entered her classroom
after luncheon q few days
ago saw q group Of small
boys kneeling on the floor
and huddled together. She
asked:
What are you doing?'
"'We're just shooting Dice
was the reply.
"'Oh,' said the teacher
with @ sigh Of relief. That's
all right. I was afraid you
were engaged in prayer"
Eleven days have passed
since the Supreme Court of
the United States issued its
8-to-l decision proclaiming
that prayer In the school
room, whether voluntary or
not. Is forbidden by the Con-
stitution. Yet the school au-
thorities throughout the
country who have sought an
explanation Of what is or not
permissible have not found
the answer.
In the District Of Column
bia, for instance, the school
board, which would like very
much to elevate the moral
standards Of its pupils, finds
itself virtually checkmated
when the subject Of religion
is introduced. In difference to
the high court, the board
has eliminated the exercises
in which readings from the
Bible had been carried on for
years in the classrooms. But
the Pledge Of Allegiance to
the Flag, which by act Of
Congress contains the phrase
zone Nation under God"
was left in the routine. Col.
West A. Hamilton, a member
of the board, asked certain
questions which were re-
ferred to the Corporation
Counsel for reply. One ques-
ton was as follows:
May students spontane-
ously engage in devotional
services on their own with
out direction or guidance
from the teacher?"
It was also asked whether
the Court decision prohibits
the holding Of school as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28

semblies at which Christmas
carols and Easter hymns are
sung, and whether clergy
men can pronounce the ben
ediction at commencement
exercises. Another query was
this:
what would be the prac-
tical effect If a considerable
number Of parents demand
that time be made available
for their children to attend
a brief religious service out
side the. SCHOOL,"
Another member wanted
to know II silent medita-
ton" is permissible.
All these queries indicate
the scope Of the uncertainty
that prevails today. For
while New York State has q
law which specifies that ire
leased time" may be used to
permit students to 60 to
religious exercises outside the
school, and the Suprem g
Court Of the United States
has upheld such q practice,
doubts have been raised
now because Of the COM
ments in the latest ruling of
the high court on June II.
The court emphasized then
that the State government
must be neutral and that
1t could not sanction volun-
tary prayer In the school
room and allow students who
didn't want to participate to
leave the room. The majority
opinion mentioned that the
father Of q student In one
Of the cases before the court
had decided against asking
to have his children leave
the school room temporarily
"for several reasons, includ-
ing his belief that the chill
Dire ms relationship with
their teachers and class.
mates would be adversely af-
fected."
Justice Potter Stewart Of
the Supreme Court, who dis
sented, said he thought this
was flimsy and didn't con-
slider 1t convincing evidence
of the effect Of such q step.
Nor is any light shed in q
lengthy opinion by Justice
Brennan. who, though he
"concurred" with the courts
decision, expressed himself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28

The way is now open for q
grand transatlantic debate
on world policy scarcely less
fateful for Western mankind
than was the great national
dialogue of nearly 30 years
ago which at length ended
isolationism in this country.
This, above all, is the
meaning Of President Ken
nedy's urgent trip to Europe
Ia meaning far transcend
ing all partisanship at home
and all jockeying for purely
national position abroad.
Proclaiming. with a candor
never before quite dared,
both Americas right to West
ern leadership and Americas
design for an interdependent.
q e-for-all-and- for-one
West, Mr.. Kennedy has chal-
lenged head-on the forces Of
isolationism by fragmenta-
ton Of which President
Charles de Gaulle of France
is mind and symbol.
Gen. de Gaulle is on notice,
from this time forward. that
his drive to take headship of
a new and separated Europe
will be resisted in every
decent way by the United
States Of America. Through
President Kennedy, this
country has said to Gen. de
Gaulle that 1t has not for II
years poured out its treasure
for the salvation Of Europe
only to see Europe fall apart
again under the ambitions Of
statesmen whose undoubted
honor Of purpose Is not
matched by their capacity in
power or in understanding.
Mr.. Kennedy, in short, has
signaled q historic contest,
not with Charles de Gaulle as
Q person but with Gaullism
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-28
Cigarette Production
Setting New Record

Cigarette production during
the year ending June 30 is ex-
pected to set a new record Of
542 billion-about IL billion
Milford chronicle., 1963-10-11

national security must be shrewdly
weighed. But these things should not
take long time, for the whole matter
has been the subject Of the most ex-
haustive discussion and analysis during
several years, and Congress ought to
have its mind pretty well made up on all
pertinent considerations.
This is all the more true since the a.
greement initiated in Moscow is not q
wholly new approach, but is in salient
respects roughly the same as the treaty
we proposed about year ago. In effect
it will halt all readily detachable nuclear
test explosions The one notable gap is
the exclusion Of underground testing
from the ban. This can be dealt with lat
er The important thing now is to ratify
the present treaty and 60 on from there
hopefully, toward world no longer
shadowed by the constant threat Of nu-
clear destruction.
Milford chronicle., 1963-10-11
A Sensible Delay

The railroads agreement to
months delay in posting the controvers-
ial new work rules demonstrates a com
mendable sense of public responsibility.
Although it is true that the railroads
would have done themselves great harm
in the eyes Of the public had they re-
fused the request Of Congress, they de-
serve credit for once again postponing
this move to end featherbedding.
It must be borne in mind that such
move would not be precipitate. The con-
troversy over the new work rules has
been going on for four years. "A presi-
Dental commission has substantially up
held management's position. The rail
roads have been authorized to put the
rules into effect.
The operating unions have an
nounced their intention of going on
strike the moment the new rules are
posted. That is what has given rise to
the present situation; the threat Of
strike forced Congress to ask for further