davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-06
ADD ell Krim of Riff Legend
Dies in Cairo Exile at 78

light operas. including The
Desert Song" picturing the
Emir as a romantic sheik gall
loping over the sand dunes.
Actually, 1t was a bitter. bloody
struggle.
From 1921 to 1926, the fight
ing grew from skirmishes into
large-scale campaigns. With
aerial bombing. artillery bar
RACES, large troop movements
and guerrilla warfare. Armed
with swords. knives and cap
tured guns. hts 5000 fighters
wiped out a Spanish army OF
10000 men.
BY 1924, Add el Krim had
proclaimed a Riff republic
Then the French attacked him
from the south and received a
staggering defeat.
A year later the French in
fluenced some tribes 10 desert
the Emir Demoralized by the
vision OF Moroccans fighting
Morrocans and facing over
whelming odds, Add Ell Krim
surrendered
He was deported 10 Reunion
island, a French possession in
the indian ocean, east OF Ma
dagascar. He was allowed to
take his harem into exile and
France granted life pensions
TO him and his family In l947
the French put him aboard a
ship 10 France. During a cere-
mony at Port Said, he slipped
ashore and escaped 10 Cairo,
where he had lived ever since
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Queen Cheered
In New ZeuIund

WAITANGI, New Zealand.
Feb. 8 tAP) Twenty thousand
cheering New Zealanders
greeted Britain's Queen Eliza
beth II as she stepped ashore
today on the ilth anniversary
Of her succession to the throne.
II was the monarch's second
visit TO New Zealand.
Despite near-gale conditions,
the royal yacht Britannia ar
rived on time after a fast 1900
mile trip from Fiji
Hundreds OF yachts. fishing
cruisers and runabouts gave a
massed greeting TO the Britain
mia as she entered the bay. A
Navy squadron lined the fair
way TO cheer the yacht 10
anchorage.
The Queen and her husband.
the Duke OF Edinburgh. were
greeted by Gov. Gen. Sir Bern
ard Ferguson.
Evening star., 1963-02-06

CAIRO. Feb. 8 (AP).-Abd el
Krim. the Berber chieftain who
astonished the world with his
victories against Spain and
France in the bloody Riff re-
volt OF the l92Os, died early
today.
The legendary warrior. whose
exploits inspired such light
operas as THE Desert Song"
was 10 and had not set foot
in his native Morocco since
he was exiled In 1925.
Although age had mellowed
him. he continued 10 be vio-
Iently anti-French and warned
the United States In 1857 that
II should not rely on France
TO help defend Europe.
Declaring that the Germans
swept the French aside In 20
days In World War II, Add ell
Krim told an interviewer
THE United States should
not forget that now and not
rely on France In any defense
Of Europe. The French broke
faith with the British In the
last war.
Il don't know why the world
doesn't get on TO those French,
they're stupid, weak, stubborn
and selfish
Last year he threatened fresh
war In Morocco unless King
Hassan abandons his alliance
with imperialism"-a reference
10 what he called the Kings
Evening star., 1963-02-06
BY GRACE BASSETT
Star staff Writer

A congressional conference
today received five proposals
aimed at curbing crime in
Washington.
They are:
/. A proposed law to detain
suspects for questioning for six
hours, on recommendation of
a judge.
2. A new restriction against
the importation of firearms
making possession of a gun a
crime. Firearms in the home
would be licensed.
3. A tightening of the anti
lettering law. Now, parents of
teen ayers may be called to
court after the third offense
of their youngsters. The Com
miSSioners would confront par
ents after the second offense.
4. Activation of the police
reserve, to be on call in emer-
gencieS. This would give police
a backlog of about 5000 aides.
Offered by TObriner
S. Recruitment to bring the
2,836-man police force to its
full strength of 5000. Congress
would have to appropriate
$4,000 next year to pay the
men. Police dogs should num-
Der 100, also the fully author
lied strength.
Walter N. Tobriner, president
Evening star., 1963-02-06

dependence on France In all
fields as well as secret military
agreements But he also was
saying that the time had come
for him TO go home.
Add el Krim, also known as
Emir Abdel Krim. had lived in
Cairo since i947 He claimed
he still held sway over 400 900
armed tribesmen in Morocco,
His war In the Riff noun
tains against Spain inspired
Evening star., 1963-02-06

day, when the test road" was
staked out.
Mr.. Saal reported the SO
signs along the complex cost
under $4,000. financed by ad-
ministration research funds OF
the bureau.
Il took the road the other
night" Mr. Saal said Il only
missed one turn. but I had TO
back up,"
Mr.. Solomon said 10 disclose
all the details now would ruin
the tests.
After taking about 3 miles
Of the course, this reporter
didn't want the details.
Evening star., 1963-02-06
ROAD TO NOWHERE
Mystery 7 ests Tax
Guinea Pig Drivers
BY KENNETH CAMPBELL
Star staff Writer

star Staff Writer
II those TEST Road" signs
on nearby Virginia highways
made you dream Of a smooth
concrete ribbon where you can
get your Super V-8 up to 100
miles per hour-forget it.
They are part of mysterious
research project on night driv-
ing by the Bureau Of Public
Roads in Washington. The
bureau will not say exactly how
the roads figure in the study
until tomorrow. when the test
should be over" said Carl c.
Saal, chief Of the research
division.
The signs point, not to a
special road, but TO a circuitous
trail OF highways and residen-
tial streets. Half the time you
wind up where you started.
1T begins at the Columbia
Island Marina, turns north on
the George Washington Me-
mortal parkway, through the
Pentagon network, around
Shirley highway and onto
Route SO and back" said David
Solomon, chief OF the traffic
control branch OF the research
division OF the Bureau Of Pub
lie Roads in Washington.
We're trying to get at some
OF the fundamentals OF night
driving" he said, finding out
what problems night drivers
have, and how 10 solve the
problems.
Mr., Saal said approximately
$50 volunteer drivers were re-
cruited from civic orRaniza-
tions. Some OF these drivers
started the course. accompanied
by an engineer from the Blu
reau Of Public Roads. on Sun
Evening star., 1963-02-06

VIII Resist Move
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen Of Illinois said today
any attempt to enlarge the
Finance Committee will be re-
sisted on the Senate floor. and
he added, II believe we car
beat It,"
The committee now consists
of II Democratic and 8 Re-
publican places, with one
vacancy on, each side. Senator
Dirksen is expected to get the
Republican vacancy.
But the Democrats have al
least four members being con-
sidered for their one vacancy
and there are reliable reports
they may ask the Senate To
change the ratio to l3 to 6
which would allow three Demo-
Gratis to be appointed
The Democrats most fire.
quently mentioned for possible
appointment to Finance are
Senators Ribicoff of Connecti-
cut. Proxmire of Wisconsin, Ed
ward v. Long Of Missouri and
Edmondson Of Oklahoma.
These and other committee
assignments have been held ur
for nearly three weeks by the
squabble over the anti fill.
buster rule.
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Senate Refuses to Table
Move to Curb FiIibuster
But Defect of Liberal Plan Is Expected
Tomorrow on Motion to Halt Debate
BY J. A. O'LEAKY
Star staff Writer

The Senate today refused to siderack the liberal
for antiflibuster rule, but expected to do to-
morrow.
Todays roll call meaningless gesture because 1t
came motion to table the rule but opposed by
both sides in the fight that reason 1t gave
Evening star., 1963-02-06

Richard Wilson, already
known to O wide Washington
audience through his mony
pereeptive articles in no
tionoI mogozines, reports on
motters Of politics, finance
and notionoI Government.
-. In Toddy'S Star
Page A-23
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Moscow Is Warmer

MOSCOW, Feb. 8 (AP).-
The temperature rose above
freezing in Moscow yesterday
for the first time this year.
The thermometer registered
35.6 degrees.
Evening star., 1963-02-06
AMERICAS WIGHT
IS Modified

WITHIN MINUTES AFTER
President ksnnsdy's October u an
nouneement Of the bloekeds OF
cubo. the United Stotss wos set 10
re,aliots With more explosive povsr
thon hod been used in oil the weJ
in history. u Rvssio had launched
otome wof over the slond The
fourth Of o series on the doyS Of
erSb tells how quietly ond siiIei.
emily Americas ~or machinery vos
mobllred. II IS on poss Ala
Hove The Stor Delivered
Daily and Sunday
Diol Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1963-02-06
BY JERRY OLEARY, Jr.
Star Staff Writer

Fidel Castro has begun ship
ping arms received from Soviet
Russia to his Communist ad-
mirer, Prime Minister Cheddi
Jagan of British Guiana, in
formed Government sources s
disclosed today.
Two shiploads Of arms re-
portedly left the Cuban port Of
Mariel recently for Georgetown
in British Guiana.
A United States Government
official said the Guianese de-
scribed the arms as "old United
States rifles needed for train
ing purposes" However. 1t was
considered unlikely that DR..
Jagan would settle for obsolete
equipment with so many new
Czech arms already in possess
sion OF Communist Cuba.
An AvOwed Communist
This was the first confirmed
case of what the United States
has long warned that Mr..
Castro would use his island as
a transshipment point for arms
to Communists everywhere south
Of the Rio Grande.
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Conference Hears 5 Steps
For Curbing District Crime

of the District Board of
Commissioners, presented these
proposals in the closing minutes
Of an executive session of COM
munity leaders sponsored by
House and Senate District
Committees. The other COM
misSioners, Frederick J. Clarke
and John B. Duncan, repeatedly
agreed when, in answer to
question, Mr.. Tobriner said he
would send enabling legislation
to the Capitol at once.
These we're his immediate
suggestions. He also had a
long-rahge program to attack
the roots of social unrest.
Congress and city leaders
should cooperate In these
specific areas, he said:
School dropouts should be
identified so that they could
be trained to develop semi
skills.
Backs Youth Corps
There must be more job OPP
portunities without regard to
race, color and creed. Mr..
Tobriner believed discrimina-
tion in promotion, as well as
job opportunities, may embit-
ter young persons and turn
them toward crime.
He supported the idea of
pending legislation by Sena-
tor Humphrey, Democrat of
Minnesota, to organize a
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Canada 10 Vote
On April 8;
Parliament Out
Diefenbuker Stuys
As Party Leader
After Cabinet Fall


OTTAWA, Feb. 8, (AP0 -
Canada's Parliament was dis
solved today and q national
election was called for Monday,
April 8.
The dissolution of Parlia-
ment and the election date
were announced by Prime Min
lister John Diefenbaker after a
call on Gov. Gen. George Va
nier, the representative Of
Queen Elizabeth II in Canada.
Mr.. Diefenbaker's govern
ment, unseated in a vote Of no
confidence by the House of
Commons last night, is staying
on as a caretaker for the in
terval.
Conservative Party members
of the House and cabinet min
isters decided to stand by Mr..
Diefenbaker as their leader
during the election campaign.
After a two-hour caucus,
Finance Minister George Now
Ian said Mr.. Diefenbaker will
be prime minister" after the
April elections.
Mr.. Nowlan had been men
toned as a possible new leader
of the party. Some elements
of the Conservatives were dis
satisfied with Mr.. Diefenbaker
even before the United States
Canadian dispute over nuclear
weapons blew up and forced
last nights no-confidence votes.
Cabinet Called United
Senator Wallace McCutcheon,
a minister without portfolio,
described the cabinet as united.
He sought to deflate rumors of
a move on foot to oust Mr..
Diefenbaker. A leading mem
ber of the cabinet, Douglas
Harkness, resigned Sunday and
told Mr.. Diefenbaker that their
differences were irreconcilable.
George Hees, Trade Minister,
called today's caucus "the best
we've ever had" He added:
We're on the road and we're
going to knock hell out of the
Grits."
This is a nickname for the
Liberal Party, the main oppoSi-
tion to Mr.. Diefenbaker's Con-
servatives.
Under Canadian procedure,
the leader of the party winning
the most seats in Parliament
becomes Prime Minister. Mr..
Diefenbaker has been ruling
even though his party failed to
win a majority In June elec-
tions.
Home Issues Up Also
The election campaign will
be fought on close se-to-home
economic issues as well as the
dispute over whether Canada
should have nuclear warheads.
Mr.. Diefenbaker's govern
ment was the second in nearly
100 years Of Canadian con-
federation to be beaten down
by a no-confidence vote in the
House of Commons.
Although the nuclear weap-
on dispute brought down the
government, chief opposition
leader Lester B. Pearson said
he believes the major issue in
the coming campaign will be
the need for economic and
social policies to stimulate "our
national growth to the point
where we'll be able to give
employment to all who are
willing and able to work"
Mr.. Pearson. leader of the
Lib(al Party. apparently was
trying to tone down the de-
fense issue. He, too, has been
attacked for advocating that
Canada live up to commit
ments to accept nuclear weap-
See CANADA, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-06
u. S. Cracks Down
On Shipping to Cuba
McNumuru
Sets TVTuIk
On Castro

lIle WnlJe House To-Day
banned United States Govern
ment financed cargoes from
any foreign ships engaged in
trade with Cuba.
The directive applies to any
such ship which has called at
a Cuban port since January 4
unless the shipOwner gives
satisfactory assurance that no
ship under his control will
thenceforth be employed in the
Cuban trade"
AS the White House acted,
the boiling controversy over
Soviet military strength in
Cuba appeared to be heading
for a climax.
Secretary Of Defense McNa-
mara hastily arranged to tell
the Nation what the Govern
ment knows about Soviet mill
tary strength in Cuba at a 5
pm. press conferenc today on
live television and radio.
The arrangements for Mr.. Nc
Namara's press conference were
announced by White House
Press Secretary Pierre Salinger
In mid-morning.
President Kennedy appar-
emily decided 1t was time to try
to clear up confusion over what
is going on in Cuba by making
public in a dramatic way in
formation in the Governments
intelligence files.
White House sources said the
shipping ban would apply TO
vessels carrying Government
cargoes between foreign ports.
If they originate in the United
States.
Weaker Versions
The order is a watered down
version Of Cuban shipping re-
strictions which the Kennedy
administration began working
out last October before the Of
fensive missiles crisis in Cuba
Restrictions originally planned
also would have closed all
United States ports to any ships
that traded with Cuba.
White House sources said the
harSher measures were not
necessary because the number
of Western ships engaged in
trading with Cuba has declined
sharply since last July /. The
majority Of these are under
charter to the Soviet block.
The sources also said that nc
United States ship has gone 10
Cuba during the past two years
except for those carrying the
food and drug ransom" given
Fidel Castro in return for the
released invasion prisoners of
April, 1861.
Sharp Drop Reported
Regarding foreign ships. the
sources say that compared to
80 ships last July. only IA free
world ships called at a Cuban
port In January. 1853.
None Of these ships Is under
stood TO have called at a United
States port for Government
financed cargoes. which mostly
Involve United States surplus
See CUBA, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Major Revision Made

Mr.. Dillon disclosed one
major revision, bringing greater
benefits to lower income fam
lilies. in the tax program out
lined by Mr.. Kennedy on jan
uary "a.
The Kennedy message called
for a new minimum standard
seduction" permitting married
couples to deduct $500 or $3.50
for each spouse. even If this
exceeded the regular minimum
deduction of 10 per cent Of
income.
The new proposal calls for
$400 a couple or 5000 each. AS
in Mr.. Kennedy's message, an
other 500 could be claimed for
each child or other additional
dependent.
The liberalization would bene-
fit mostly families with incomes
below $500. 1t would relieve
a good many more families of
all tax liability. The Treasury's
revenue loss would be increased
by $50 million.
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Dillon Urges
Backing Of Full
TdxProgranl
Kennedy Revises
Minimum Standard
Deduction Upward
By the Associated Press

Treasury Secretary Dillon
urged Congress today to enact
President Kennedy's whole tax
program this year-tax law
revisions as we'll as an ultimate
$l0.3 billion net tax cut.
Mr.. Dillon, opening the ad-
ministration's case for it's No. /
legislative objective, tackled
head on the widespread senti-
ment among Congress members
Of both parties for letting the
tax system changes go for at
least a year while enacting a
tax cut beginning in 1868.
Returning to the theme again
and again in a long presenta-
ton to the tax-writing House
Ways and Means Committee,
Mr.. Dillon declared rate revi-
sion and structural change are
inseparable. Rate reduc-
tions for individuals of the
magnitude proposed by the
President are not possible with
out the recovery of a substan-
tial amount of revenue through
structural reform of the tax
base"
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Revises Estimates
toHkI- ra1Asf,,fx.~ Anr

Slightly modifying earlier
estimates, he said the proposed
rate changes would cut reve-
nues $13.6 billion after they
become fully effective in three
years and the offsetting revi-
sions would increase revenues
about $3.3 billion, for a net
reduction of $1O.3 billion.
Mr.. Dillon invited Congress
to consider "the hard political
fact that it is difficult TO re-
duce the benefits enjoyed by
particular groups" He argued,
in effect, that II Congress
separates tax revision from the
"sweetener" OF tax cuts, tax
revision may well get lost.
The doubts on the congress
See TAXES, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-06

indication of how many Sem
ators favor and how many
oppose a change.
The vote rejecting the Ia
bling motion was 90 to S.
The real test will come to-
morrow on an attempt to
muster the two-thirds required
under existing rules to shut off
debate and force a decision on
a new three-fifths rule.
The liberals, who favor a new
rule, have virtually no chance
of getting two-thirds, but they
may pull a majority of 81. If
they do, they will be able to
argue that they had a ma
jority for a new rule but could
not get a vote on the merits of
the issue.
Evening star., 1963-02-06

civilian conservation corps for
city youth to work in the
country and in unskilled jobs
in the city.
Congress should authorize a
local program so that the un-
employed may work on munici-
pal projects for token pay, he
said.
A fresh approach should be
followed to teach the influx of
unskilled, mi-literature per-
sons in the city how to live
here. This might be termed
an urbanlzation school, Mr..
Tobriner repeatedly told the
conference.
For example, doctors could
teach families the facts of ven-
ereal diseases. Merchants could
warn against the enticement of
installment buying. Police could
brief the unwary on District
laws, he said.
Other long-term "musts" in
an effective, anti-crime crusade
are housing improvements, a
higher minimum wage, more
adequate street lighting and a
freer flow of birth control in
formation, the Commissioners
believed.
Unruly children should be
dismissed from schools, said
Mr.. Tobriner, in agreement
with recent statements of school
Supt. Carl Hansen. These
youngsters should have a
chance, however, to continue to
learn in junior and senior high
schools for behavior problem
pupils.
Mcmillan Optimistic
House District Committee
Chairman Mcmillan, who in
vited the conferees. was opti-
mistic after the session that
corrective legislation could fol-
low. He said Senate and House
committeeman would M e /
again to get down to work on
proposals discussed today.
Other committee members
indicated that some legislation
was bound to be pushed in the
House.
A concensus Of House COM
mitteemen seemed strongly be-
hind some proposal TO permit
police to hold both suspects and
material witnesses for question:
ing without an arrest. Mr.. Nc
See CRIME, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-06

Pulitzer Prize winning news
analyst Richard Wilson hos
Joined the distinguished
roster OF Stor editorial
coIumnists.
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Another Battle Shaping

If the liberals fail to get two
thirds tomorrow, the drive for
a change in rules will be over
for this year.
Meanwhile, Senate leaders
were faced with the possibility
of another rules fight in about
10 days If the Democrats try
to enlarge the Finance Com
mittee.
Democratic managers are said
to be considering a change
in the rules that would add two
new Democratic seats to the
Finance Committee, which will
handle the most important legis-
lation pending in Congress
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Rather cloudy to-
night, lowest around 80. Tomorrow clear
ing with highest in the 40s and turning
colder. High, 40 at pm. Low. 20. at 8
am. today.
Full Report on POss ga
Evening star., 1963-02-06
Will Resist Move

tax reduction. medical care for
the aged and the debt ceiling.
Evening star., 1963-09-28

COUNTRY LIVING, 20 min. from
D., c. line 42.ft. Tamb.. J bedrms'
brk., lge. lot, schl. bus. III. 1887
DARRINGT ON ST. Sc, 40 4
bedrms, liv. rm., din. rm,, Kit, lt1
baths, bsmt,l Sl2s. Key at office,
FLOYD 2, Z. F.. DAVIS co. 1917 K st.
Evening star., 1963-09-28

DISTRICT HTs.--3-bedroom det,
6bfIon 6T5fIE ra1siSr u SaS sg syslaHIs ME a pBcS
FAST PINEs-C APE COD, ]
bedrms., sep, din. rm., automatic
washing machine, walk TO school,
shopping. Sis mo. Phone 927.l1Aj.
Evening star., 1963-09-28
BETHESDA
BETHESDA

Air.cond. A.bedrm., 2I7.bath rambler,
Pan. rec. .rm., firepl., garage,
fenced yard. Vacant. s265.
KENSINGTON
Split.leyel, 3 bedrms., baths. rec.
rm., GE kit, Oct. I, $3.50,
KEMP MILL
4-bedrm., 2la.bath air.c0nd. split.le-
vel Carport, firepl,. carpets,
grapes, many extras. Mr.. schools.
tranSp., shops. $500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15
WORLD NEWS
WORLD NEWS
New Arab Republic
Agreement Reported

CAIRO. April is CAP).-
Egyptian Premier Ally Sabry
says Egypt. Iraq and Syria
have agreed on a constitution
for a new United Arab Repub-
lie and will hold plebiscites on
the plan in the next few
months.
A communique to be issued
tomorrow on the week-long
talks will outline the charter
and spell out its principles, it
was said.
Egyptian President Canal
Abdel Nasser, who is expected
to be president of the new UAR,
has been pressing for a one
party system. Iraqi and Syrian
negotiators had wanted a role
for the Ba'ath Socialist Party,
which is powerful element in
both Iraq and Syria.
The Premier said the nego-
tiators had agreed to start nee
essary steps toward establish
ing a unified military command
and unifying foreign affairs of
the new State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-04-15
Morocco Fires
Peace Apostle

RABAT, Morocco. April Is
(AP).-Morocco has fired q
government official who pro-
posed that Israel and the Arab
world become friends.
A government announcement
said Abdeselem Hail, head Of
the secretariat for the Secre-
tary Of State for Information,
Youth and Sports. has been
dismissed.
Mr.. Haiti signed an article
which appeared yesterday in
the newspaper Morocco Infor-
nation under the headline,
Reply to Pope John xxIu-
Peace on Earth - Morocco
Should Give an Example"
It proposed:
/. Immediate liberation Of
three persons sentenced to
death for their religious beliefs
as members Of the Bahai re-
ligious sect and proclamation
of freedom Of religion with the
only limitations being respect
Of public order.
2. Abandonment of. all ideas
of conquest Of Mauritania and
q sincere search for q demo-
cratic internal regime.
3. Action looking toward
friendship between the Arab
world and Israel and o protest
to the United Arab Republic to
force q halt Ito wsrlike ex-
periments Of q few Maxi scient-
lists"
The article concluded. ''Let
those who agree with me speak
UP. This Is the moment for
courage"