davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

China. l am sure this is purely CO.
incidental.
The Senator from Arizona is op-
posed to "coexistence; SO are the
Chinese Communists. The Senator is
opposed to the nuclear test ban treaty
so are the Chinese Communists. The
Senator thinks it is cowardly to try
to avoid nuclear war; so do the
Chinese Communists.
I am confident that no minded
American will misinterpret the inter
esting parallel between the Senator's
views on these matters and those of
the Chinese Communists. The Sem
ator, without doubt, is. loyal and
patriotic American. i,
/ was particularly interested in
two themes that run through the
Senator's remarks: his views ON Glib
eralism'' and on "coexistence.
The Senator is fourAsquare in his
opposition to liberalism" which he
regards as feeble and exhausted and
at the same time-some hoW-dan-
aggressive. and predatory
Liberalism" in the Senator's view,
represents whole category of, evils
that the Democratic administrations
Of the last thirty years have invented
DO destroy the freedom of the |
American people. Liberalism" stands |
FOR such wickedness as social secur-
ty, which has destroyed the "free-
lom" of the aged to be destitute or
rural identification and
arm price supports, which have de-
troyed the freedom" of the farmer
o live in poverty and deprivation
" candlelight; public housing and
lrban renewal, which have destroyed
he freedom" of many of our peo-
lie TO live in rural shacks and urban
ll1r1s; public works and government
iscal policy, which have destroyed
he freedom of most-but not all
.of our people to be blissfully un-
mployed; and federal aid to educa-
most diabolical plot of all !
which threatens to destroy our
freedom" to be ignorant and I'M
The Senator is opposed to all :
these incursions on the freedom" :
Of the American people. He opposes o
Them for many reasons, but most .
IF all because they violate certain q
ethical "fundament-
u.s." No doubt, in. the fullness of
lime, the Senator will spell out :
hese fundamentals" The Senator n
has been unjustly belabored by !
prominent members of his own 8
'arty who have failed to under :,
tand that he has been far too busy -
With his chronicle of things that
le opposes to have had time to
xplain his own distinct philosophy
+ "illiberalism.' =
I, for one, am prepared TO wait. 1t >
rumored that the Senator from
tizona may be prevailed upon to pr
Fix higher office. Should that prove CT
be the case, he will undoubtedly in
I'll out a dynamic program of ma OF
nal action under some stirring ak
le like "The Fundamentals of IL tn
eralism" or 'sLet's Get the Gov in
lment Out of the Business of Gov It's
lment.' lpl
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

Il AS intriguing as the SenaUOrl
opinion of 'liberalism'' are his view
on "coexistence." "To coexist," ac
cording to Webster, is 'to exist to
gether or at the same time" TIL,
Senator, as we all know, is unalter
ably opposed to such an arrangement
between the Communist countrie!
and the free world. 1t would seen
to follow that the Senator considers
| it essential for one side or the Other
presumably the Communist side
to stop existing ait once.
The problem of course-wfich the
Senator has not yet seen fit to com
ment on-is precisely how the Com
munists can be persuaded or coerced
to terminate their existence. 1t seems
reasonable to suppose that they will
not do SO voluntarily, SO the problem
is really one of compulsion. 1t is
precisely at this interesting point
THAT the Senator leaves us in sus-
pense.
He is absolutely clear, however, in
his conviction that "coexistence" is
craven, cowardly and unAmerican.
on Khrushchev's apparent confidence
that if the two sides engage in peace
full competition for the allegiance of
mankind, his side will win.
For an American to favor "co-
existence, he would have to be-
lieve that democracy is far strong
err than communism, that a free
society can create far better life
for the individual than a totaIi-
tartan society, that freedom has a
magnetism and promise for man.
kind that communism can never
hope to match.
Of this heresy no one can accuse |
he Junior Senator from Arizona. He |
las stated unequivocally that he IA
'ors "boldness and courage and de-
over craven "coexist-
nee" These words, of course, are
bit vague and the Senator has not
EFT seen fit TO translate them into
pecific proposals for 'fbold" and
courageous foreign policy.
But perhaps we can speculate. Both
ne United States and the Soviet
rnion possess hydrogen bombs and
ltercontinental missiles with which
, destroy each Others societies.
either has the means of preventing
We other from doing so. Under these
rcumstances the only alternative
"coexistence'' is mutual destruc-
on. This, perhaps, is the key to the
'reign policy favored by the SEN
'or from Arizona-a "bold," "cour-
seous," and determined policy of :
IL
This, of course, is speculation, be-
use the Senator has not yet chosen
reveal his foreign policy proposals.
may be some time before he does
. In the meantime, there is nothing
r us to do but restrain our eager ;
ISIS and contemplate the delay with n
e'f s+fsf
so l q
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
REST STATIONS PURCHASED

Five prefabricated road side rest
buildings were purchased for erec-
ton at Shawmut, Somers, Alder,
Bainville and Belt. Commissioner
George Gosman moved the one at
Alder to a point north of Twin
Bridges.
The vandal proof toilets and picnic
table shelters cost about $4,000 each.
Maintenance contracts will be sought
locally. More than 200 such sites
will be located within the state They
will not be near parks or towns where
they would be used by picnickers. No
roads will approach them from the
back. While it would be practical to
move the site in Shelby to the airport
water line it would be too close to
town defeating the purpose of the
site which is for motorist rest only.
Port of entry stations are also
contemplated to house the weighing
station personnel, Highway Patrol and
worl1ers.-FS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

A new type OF contract wa
entered into by the Highway
| Commission and the Craft I'm
ion Council Wednesday which
will establish an "agency shop
for those working on an hourly
rate.
| Agency shop means that an EN-.
ployee, other than a student work
ing during the summer, need not be-
long ito a craft union but he must pay
initiation fees and dues. If he fails
to pay the union he does not neces-
sarily lose his job-his pay just
stops. The commission has hit the
"freeloader" on the benefits of union
bargaining efforts right in the pockets
which will do more to correct this
sponging habit than anything else.
A checkoff of dues by the High
way Department will be established
for the State, County and Municipal
Employees but no union security
clause is in their contract.
Although the Craft Union contract
is not hike the ''union shop agree
ments which are in effect at the
state institutions and university units
requiring active membership in the
union, it does allow the state to use
the skilled and dependable people
who belong Ito the unions, at the
same time cracking down on the
"freeloaders''.
Negotiating for the Craft Council
were:
Machinists: Murray McNichol, CT.
Falls; Ed Cozad, Helena, and Mel
Johnson, Butte;
Transfers: Jim Burger, Missoula;
Joe Lashway and Hugh van Swearin-
gen, Great Falls; Norman Sloan, Hell
ena; Joe Rossman, Butte, and M.
8etner, Bohemian;
Operating Engineers: Joe Cross
white, Kalispell, and. Bill Evans,
Butte;
Painters: Art Lynn, Great Falls,
Laborers: Elmer Britten, Great
Falls. -..r
State, County and Municipal EN-
'loyees negotiators were President
Seorge Hammond, Missoula; John
}. Riley, Sidney; B. F. Black, Ravalli,
nd John P. Caldwell, executive di- :
ector, State Council No. 9. /
A survey was initiated by the COM
lission to establish priority ON a +
etterment program for those roads \
Inch will not be rebuilt for some i
me to come. The bridges are first v
n the list. They will be repainted "
: replaced if necessary. Then those t
larp curves. r.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

1t is a welcome relief, Mr.. Presi
dent, during these muggy, sticky
frustrating summer days, to be di
verified even momentarily from the
serious problems of government and
public policy. We are indebted to
the Junior Senator from Arizona
(Goldwater) for providing us with
such diversion in his recent re-
marks to the Human Events Confer
ence" here in Washington.
l read the Senator'S speech with
interest and enjoyment. 1t is in
deed remarkable speech. At no
point does it burden the reader
with the complexities of current
foreign and domestic problems.
The Senator has a rare gift of
clarity. So lucid is his discourse that
he makes us wonder what all the
fuss has been over nuclear weapons
and international tensions and I'M
employment and all the other stub
born problems that perplex the Amer
lean people. In the Senator's penetrat-
ing analysis, all these problems can
be made to evaporate if we will only
declare "bold' and Courageous
policy abroad and return to "funda- |
mentals" at home. 1t is regrettable |
that for whatever excellent reasons, /
the Senator did not see fit to elabor-
ate on his noble sentin ents or to |
spell out how and where and by what
means he proposes to take "bold"
action abroad or to explain to us
which precise "fundadne entails" he
would have us return to In our do
nestle life.
Undoubtedly, the Senator from
Arizona intends to do these things
n some future pronouncement
hink it only proper to assume that {
lie will and, as Democrat, I think !
can assure the Senator that we on ID
he majority side are prepared to
aait patiently for the time when he G
yill see fit to translate his brave 1t
heories into prescriptions for public :
olicy.
1t would indeed be rude and un-
grateful for a Democrat to join in
the incorporate criticisms that
have been directed at the Senator
from Arizona by prominent MEM
bers of his own party.
We owe the Senator this forebear-
nee because of his own gracious and
enerous attitude toward the Demo
attic Party. In his speech the SEN
Jor unequivocally expressed his
,inion that Democrats are not Com
unists and THAT the Communist
arty has not captured control of the
Party-even though, in
e view of the Senator from Ari-
ma, the program of the Democratic
is viewed with favor
the Communists.
thank the Senator for his gener- A.
81 hesitate to say ''liberal" 60
ew of the Democratic Party. ~
In return, am prepared to state SIP
ny own unequivocal opinion that tit
he Senator from Arizona is not a til
either-despite the lit
milarity of some of his views to err
hose of the rulers of Communist er
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
Senator Fubgh Speaks Out On
liberalism and 'Coexistence'

The following stands by itself change of point
the agonzng resome and unproductve repetition of the
Conservatives and thought would find interesting
Senator Fulbright released the statement August 1.-THE
EDITORS.
by SENATOR FULBRIGHT Chairman,
on United States
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30
Unions and Highway
Negotiate New Pacts

him without a requisition in his pock-
LET but he was able ITO request zoom
lens for his movie camera and a
motor for it so that he wouldn't get
tired out winding the present spring.
The call went out, Anybody else
want anything!!p
COURT CASE SEEN
The Thursday appointment with
the Fish and Game Commission to
resolve the stream change dispute
on the Red Rock River where Grass
hopper Greek enters it was cancelled.
The building of the Interstate south
of Dillon near place known as Pipe
Organ Rocks has broken out into a
squabble between the two depart
ments which will most likely end up
in court test of the law passed by
the last Legislature giving FIG adj
visory authority over construction
near stream beds.
The American Legion was turned
down on a request to have their high
way cross program explained ON the
maps. Bureau of Public
Roads Director Ed Cowan questioned
whether crosses erected at accident
scenes should be continued at all
they make the highways look like
cemeteries. People are now placing
wreathes ON the crosses. Cowan sug-
gested it would be just as appropriate
for the Legion TO put crosses in saw
mills and irrigation bitches. Montana
S the only state where crosses are
allowed.
Advertising Director Orvin Flare
wanted to order a million maps. A
ourth of them would be given the
Centennial Commission to be handed
nut on the train bound for the worlds
air in New York next year. He was
eld to this years three quarters of
million because they still have on
and $4,000 of the 1862 maps and
1000 of the 1868 maps.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-08-30

medium communications help the search for solutions
problems in that will meet the needs Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
DIAL 737-75OO
ANYTIME
Especially Today,
10 Am. TO 4 Pm.
Extra Operators
Are on Duty!

SUNDAY MAGAZINE THE WASHINGTON STAR DecnnER g. 1898
Evening star., 1963-01-23
Unpaid Taxes
HeIdNoBarto
CabLicense

The Corporation Counsels
office ruled yesterday that the
Metropolitan Police Department
can no longer deny a license to
a cab driver on the grounds
that he has failed to pay his
Federal income tax,
The opinion had been re-
quested after the District Pub
&c Utilities Commission received
complaints that the public We
hicles unit of the Metropolitan
Police was acting as "a collec-
tion agency for the Internal
Revenue Department"
Milton D. Norman, a citing.
Corporation Counsel, said that
"the public vehicle unit may
cooperate with the Internal
Revenue Service, but failure on
the part of the applicants to
comply with the request does
not of itself legally justify q
refusal to issue the license APP
piled for"
Mr.. Norman said in his opin-
ion that he was unable to find
any authority for the PROPOSE
ton that a tax Indebtedness
TO the Federal Government is
q reflection upon mans char
acter which should bar him
from driving a cab.
When a question was first
raised about the Police Depart
ment's actions in holding up
licenses until cab drivers had
paid all their Federal income
taxes, Internal Revenue Com
missioner Caplin wrote a letter
on September 10, 1862 to Walter
N. Tobriner, president of the
District Board of Commis-
sioners.
Mr.. Caplin said In the letter
that he hoped the Police De-
partment would continue to CO.
operate with the IRIS.
During the past three
years." Mr., Caplin wrote. "over
1000 delinquent returns have
been secured from cab drivers
in the District Of Columbia and
taxes totaling about $500,000
have been assessed on these re-
turns.
Moreover, only about one
half of the cab drivers have
been canvassed so far and 1t
is anticipated that another
S500,0O0 will be assessed when
the remainder are canvassed."
Evening star., 1963-01-23
D. {. Proposes
IS New Pools
BY CHARLES PIERCE
Star staff Writer

Construction Of IS new
swimming pools, all to
be operated by the city Recrea-
ton Department, was proposed
yesterday to the District Com
missioners.
The recommendation was
made by William H. Waters,
chairman of the city recrea-
ton board.
Mr.. Waters said that con-
struction of Is pools over a
six-year period at a cost of
about SO million is needed to
give Washington one pool for
each $4,000 persons. a standard
recommended by the National
Recreation Association.
Milo Christensen. Recrea-
ton Department director, said
that seven Of the pools would
be requirements for existing
swimming facilities.
Repairs More Costly
He explained that the exist
ing pools are so old-the last
new one was built in 1885
that 1t is more economical To
construct new ones than tC
attempt repairs or renovation
Mr.. Christensen said The
Recreation Department woulc
take over operation of five o.
the existing pools which arr
now operated by Government
Services, Inc. a concessionairt
for the National Capital Regior
of the National Park Service.
He added that the Park Serv
ice has agreed that the Rec
reation Department should as
sumo responsibility for the
entire swimming pool program
here.
Evening star., 1963-01-23
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Evening star., 1963-01-23
Importance Seen

Commissioner John B. Dun
can said he thought the pro-
posed swimming pool program
lis very important for the
city"
I'VE should place more en-
phasis on education and rec
reation and I think we are"
he said, adding that SWIM
ming pools could play a role in
helping reduce juvenile de-
linquency,
Walter N Tobriner. president
OF the District Board Of Com
missioners. asked Schuyler
Lowe. director Of the Depart
ment OF General Administrs-
tion, 10 prepare detailed recon-
mendations on financing and
planning so that the proposed
swimming pool program can be
put into effect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-20
Shoes and Chickens

We trust that Secretary General
y Thant Of the United Nations will reply
with reserve to the Kremlin's letter urg-
ing that all the worlds heads of state
Q10 in round numbers) take part in the
1865 session Of the General Assembly.
There is a chill in our spine. We re-
member similar get-together few
years ago, and we search in vain for a
single pleasurable souvenir.
There are things that can be re-
called, Of course, but only with a kind
of sick feeling in the stomach. Wholly
apart from the incredible speeches, who
can forget, for example, Nikita Khru-
.shchev's e-thumping performance
Or Fidel Castro's drift from one Man
haitian hotel to another, always with
the manager wishing he would go some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-20

The conservative moves which the
administration has made in recent days
to reduce the balance of payments def
cit seem all to the good, as far as they
CO., And they have long way to go, in
view of the alarming levels that deficit
has reached. We now appear to be
spending, giving and investing abroad
at an annual rate at least $33 billion
higher than receipts.
These measures, of course, are stop
gaps. Raising the discount rate should
help us compete for Short-term invest
ment, but it will not solve the problem.
Taxing American purchases of foreign
securities, If Congress approves, would
have a similar effect on longer-term
investments. 1t is strictly negative
move, however. The proposal to borrow
$500 million from the International
Monetary Fund will slow the outflow of
gold, but you cannot borrow your way
to solvency. In his message, President
Kennedy made plain that he realizes
the basic illness is too deep to be touched
by such palliativeS.
The problem, fundamentally, is one
of confidence. More and more Ameri-
cans today prefer to invest their funds
abroad. Less and less foreign capital is
being attracted here. That lack Of in
vestment confidence-not foreign aid,
not our military spending abroad-iS
the, root factor in this equation.
Mr.. Kennedy says his tax cut pro-
poSal is the long-term answer, inter-
nationally as well as domestically. He
wants to cut taxes, keep government
OUTLAWS high, and spend the economy
into vigorous health. We wonder. Is
this inflationary ome-front philosophy
mounting prices, mounting wages,
ever mounting deficits the sort of
thing that induces business confidence,
here or abroad?
Perhaps Mr.. Kennedy and his aca-
demic theorists think too much about
how to manipulate the country into
getting going. If they concerned them
selves more with creating favorable
investment climate-an atmosphere in
which business could feel at home, or
at, least among friendS-perhaps the
balance of payments would one day
take care of itself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-20

Like something recalled and revived
from the dear dead past, the PasSama-
quoddy project is back with us again.
But this time it may prove to be more
substantial than the dream it has been
for nearly so years.
The dream began back in 1919 when
some imaginative private enterprisers
called attention to the power potentials
Of PaSSamaquoddy, which is part of the
Bay Of Fundy-a body of water endowed
with the worlds greatest rise and fall
Of tides. Then came Franklin Roosevelt,
and the New Deal, and his remembrance
OF watching this tidal phenomenon from
his Campobello summer place.
1t was not surprising therefore that
FDR, as President, lost little time in
trying to persuade Congress to put up
the money needed to harness the tidal
power Of Passamaquoddy, which head
line-writers quickly and affectionately
abbreviated to 'Quoddy. However, after
appropriating a few million dollars for
the project (back in those glorious DAYS
when the entire Federal budget was no
bigger than the current interest on our
national debit, the House and Senate
had change Of heart. They decided
that the enterprise was "boondoggle,"
and they killed 1t, and that was that.
But now the whole undertaking,
which involves Canadian as well as
American waters, is quite alive again.
For Interior Secretary Udall has de-
clared that Harvesting 'Quoddy can be
done on an economically feasible basis
Cheaper, presumably than building
atomic plantS) and that all of New Eng
land, not to mention neighboring Cana
dian areas, would be greatly benefited
by 1t. Up to the moment, underestimate
bly, enough, no Senator or Representa-
tive from the region has challenged Mr..
Udalls view.
On the contrary, although 'Quoddy's
Harvesting would require the expendi-
ture Of about 81 billion over a 15-year
period, the members of Congress from
New England have left little room for
doubt that they are all in favor of Mr..
Udalls view. And President Kennedy
has made clear that he is all in favor
Of 1t, too.
Some New Englanders, though, are
skeptical. They remember that the prof.
ect has already died thousand deaths,
and they wonder whether the admins
tration is genuinely intent upon resur-
recting 1t. For ourselves, we would like
to see 1t done.