davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-15
HEARING
Continued From Page A..

Continued From rage Al
mentation with vitamin, min
erals or proteinS."
DR.. Shank also attacked pur-
veyors Of so-called natural vi
tamins, who claim they are bet
ter than those synthesized in a
laboratory.
1T can be stated unequivo-
cally," he said, that there is
no difference, chemically or
biologically, between the nat
ural and synthetic vitamins.
Yet, because of grossly exag-
gerated claims, natural vita
minis command a higher price"
He said the American people
are being propagandized in a
way that tends to undermine
their confidence in the purity
and nutritional value of the
food supply. Door-to-door ped
dlers of miracle mixtures for
super health" are so widespread
that one food supplement chain
alone has had a sales force of
over $4,000 people.
DR.. Shank blasted the health
food lecturers who make con-
verts by using scare techniques
and distortins scientific infor-
nation" He also criticized the
popular books on nutrition and
health, which. he said, fire.
quently contain advice which is
medically unSound and could
be harmful to individuals fol-
lowing it,"
Another ANA witness. DR..
Gerald D. Dorman Of New York,
a member Of the ANA board of
trustees and second vice presi-
dent and medical consultant of
the New York Life Insurance
Co., pinpointed advertising of
medical services to men over
40." He said the Federal agen.
cies have no Jurisdiction over
the interstate distribution Of
advertisements where medical
services alone are offered and
suggested the committee might
be interested in legislation.
Some "Cure-AllS" Stopped
He said Federal agencies had
halted the promotion Of such
"rejuvenators, cure = alls or
geriatric panaceas" as novocain
injections, q weed called Pega
PAlo Ito be immersed in a fifth
OF rum or other spirits, sea
water and sea salt.
He reported, however, that a
cancer product still being pro-
NOTED Is "Krebiozen," which he
Evening star., 1963-01-15
Gudemun Leaves
Commerce Post

Edward Gudeman resigned
today as Undersecretary Of
Commerce. effective February
Is.
Mr.. Gudeman wrote Presi-
dent Kennedy that compelling
personal reasons" forced him to
submit his resignation.
Accepting his resignation
with deep regret" the Presi-
dent wrote Mr.. Gudeman that
your advice and your oreani-
rational ability will be missed. T"
Mr.. Gudeman told the Presi-
dent he felt grateful for the
opportunity to participate, dur
ing the last two years, ".in the
development of new and imagi-
native programs TO stimulate
the economy and move the
Nation forward"
Evening star., 1963-01-15

last reported stalled so miles
away.
The Belgian correspondent
said mixed patrols Of Katangan
sendarmes and white soldiers
Of Mr.. Tshombe's army were
maintaining order In Kolwezi.
The towns people were reported
to view the Developments with
relative indifference.
"They do not fear the ar
rival Of U. N. troops as much
as that Of the forces Of the
Congolese national army" Mr..
Thierry said.
Mr.. Tshombe. who slipped
away from Elisabethville over
the week end and went to his
war capital at Kolwezi, has been
alternately reported as seeking
to calm diehArd secessionists
into cooperating with the U. N,
and seeking to rally his forces
for a laSt-ditch fight.
RhodeSian Federal Premier
Sir Roy Welensky a friend and
adviser of Mr.. Tshombk. went
Unexpectedly this morning to
Ndola. on the border between
Northern Rhodesia and Ka-
tAnga.
In a statement telephoned to
Salisbury. Southern RhodesiA,
several hours after he left, Sir
Roy said:
Il think In all the circum-
stances President Tshombe has
acted wisely. I hope the United
Nations and the central Con-
golese government will recoe-
nize that and recognize there
can be no possible justification
for aggressive action"
Evening star., 1963-01-15

the indivisible defense Of the
Western alliance and we would
hope that other members OF
the alliance would so regard It.
'The NATO nuclear force is
under discussion between all
the NATO allies and we would
hope that France herself would
one day have second thoughts. +"
Germany for Britain
West Germany also broke
with Gen. de Gaulle on the
question OF admitting Britain
to the Common Market. Gen.
de Gaulle suggested Britain
should seek an associate mem
bership. In Brussels, where ne
gotiations are in progress, 4
West German spokesman re-
jected this idea.
Association for such an i'm
portant partner as Britain is no
solution" said Hans Joachim
Hille, who stressed he was
speaking for Foreign Minister
Gerhard Schroeder. "Only as a
full member can Great Britain
cAoY1AratA IN thA YNNlitiea1 ai,,os
Of the European economic COM
munity."
Mr.. Hille told newsmen West
Germany wants Britain to be q
full member of the Common
Market.
1t was the first official re-
action from Frances largest
partner in the Common Market
to Gen. de GaulleS statement.
Evening star., 1963-01-15

tige problems as may exist for
the United States"
But he said such an arrange
ment would only be Accept-
able to us II 1t recognizes our
sovereignty, especially on the
access routes on the land,
water and in the air."
we demand the removal Of
the occupation status in West
Berlin and the removal of the
NATO base there" he declared.
He suggested that the "NATO
flag" be replaced by the United
Nations flag in West Berlin
but did not define how such an
arrangement would work.
The United States, Britain
and France insist they are ex-
ercising war-won rights in
keeping troops in West Berlin
Mr.. Ulbricht did not make clear
whether he was suggesting put
ting these western troops INTO
a United Nations command or
replacing them by troops from
other countries.
I'VE are for continued talks
between the United States and
the Soviet Union on Berlin and
q German peace treaty" Mr..
Ulbricht said, and we are con-
vinced that . solution can be
found"
Some progress already has
been made in American-Soviet
exchanges on this subject. Mr..
Ulbricht said. He promised the
delegates that Mr.. Khrushchev
would tell them more about
that when the Soviet leader
speaks to them.
Mr.. Khrushchev received q
warm ovation from the dele
gates in East Berlin's barnlike
Werner Seelenbinder sports
palace. He shook hands with
many leading Red PERSONAL
tiles and seemed in q happy
mood as he took his place on
the platform.
The Chinese Communist dele
CATION received only light ap-
plause. No major Chinese fig
ure is here. The group IL headed
by WI Hsiu-ehuAn. who hal
made the rounds Of European
Communist meetings with
charges that Mr.. Khrushchev
is soft on capitalism.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
De GauIIe Implies a Yes >
To Co-ordinating A-Targets

British targetins has been
fully co-ordinated from the
start. British V-bombers take
their target assignments from
the American targeting COM
mittee at Omaha. Nebr.
De GaulIe Urged on 2 Sides
Both Britain and America
have urged Gen. de Gaulle to
do the same If he should COM
plete his strategic force. He has
given a frosty mo" to "inte-
grafton" of targeting, however,
because the word Indignation
In French implies that the vari-
Gus parts Of the whole will lose
their Identities.
He refused to let what will
be his relatively small force be
swallowed up among the many
hundreds Of American bornbers
ana missiles.
At the same time the French
President and his military ad-
visers have understood clearly
the danger Of unco-ordinated
nuclear attacks during a war,
according to competent sources.
Gen. de Gaulle dropped a
few hints in the past that he
would be willing to coordinate
his targeting with that Of the
United States but American Of
ficials insisted about talking
about integration, or q COM
bined European force or a per-
petual American monopoly on
NATO atomic power.
Offers to Cooperate
Yesterday. however, Gen. de
Gaulle clearly offered to CO.
operate in targeting.
The next logical step for this
country would be to invite
France to send a few officers
to the Omaha targeting COM
mittee as longtime, intimate
observers. not just visitors.
They could learn American tar
getting techniques and be ready
to work out proper co-ordina-
tion when the French force is
operational.
Logically France would have
O two targeting systems.
One worked out at Omaha
probably would consist Of Red
Evening star., 1963-01-15
Churchill Bill Asks
U. S. Citizenship
By the Associated Press

A resolution to confer hon.
orAry United States citizenship
on Sir Winston Churchill has
been introduced in the senate.
Senator Young. Democrat Of
Ohio. in presenting it yester-
day. praised the fromer Prime
Minister Of Great Britain for
his contributions 10 mankind
and history. A similar resolu-
ton was introduced last year
but not acted on.
Evening star., 1963-01-15

nation economic-political bloc.
The Foreign Office, with the
authority Of Prime Minister
Macmillan's cabinet, said Brit
tain intends to keep trying TO
get into the Common Market.
At the same time, the For
eign Office expressed hope that
France will have second
thoughts about Its rejection Of
American Polaris missiles.
President de Gaulle's rejec-
ton Of the Polaris offer and his
tough stand on Britain's entry
into the Common Market were
widely viewed in Europe as a
double blow at the western
alliance.
Pending q full cabinet dis
cusSion Of the crisis that has
arisen in the wake OF Gen. de
Gaulle's declaration yesterday,
the comments Of the Foreign
Office were restrained.
Comment on Rejection
However. on the specific
question Of Gen. de Gaulle's
rejection Of the Nassau agree
ment between President Ken
nedy and Mr.. Macmillarl-to
promote a NATO nuclear force
"a Foreign Office spokesman
told a news conference:
President de Gaulle was
clearly referring to the Nassau
agreement entirely from the
French point Of view.
I'VE ourselves regard 1t as
q constructive contribution to
Evening star., 1963-01-15
COMMUNISTS

Continued From Pare Al
wrong course to defeat capital
ism.
Mr.. Ulbricht said this did not
mean that Mr.. Khrushchev and
his followers had renowned
the roofing out Of imperialism.
He said the argument between,
the Soviet Communist Party
and the "dogmatists and sec
tarians" was a question Of life
or war. '-
The dosmatists and secta-
rians want war" he declared.
Unclear About Troops
Mr. Ulbricht said ne was pro-
posing a solution OF the Berlin
problem which would take
into consideration certain pres
Evening star., 1963-01-15
by RICHARD FRYKLUND
star staff Writer

While President de Gaulle
was saying mo" to Americas
offer Of PolAris missiles, he was
clearly saying yes" to the plea
that he coordinate his war
time nucleAr tarGeting with
this country's.
Thus the danger Of unco-
ordinated nuclear strikes seems
to have been aVerted. in the
opinion Of military officials of
the three Western nuclear
powers-America, Britain, and
France. This is not only an
important but an essential
move by Gen. de Gaulle.
In his press conference yes
terday, Gen. de Gaulle made It
clear that he insists on an
independent French striking
force. The United States for
several years has tried to pres
sure France into relying on the
American Strategic Air Com
mand and the submarine car
ried PolAris missile.
Gen. de oAulle also rejected
the British-American Nassau
plan for q combined European
nuclear force under some kind
OF NATO control. "IntAgration
is a thing that we cannot
imagine" he said.
Heart Of Military Problem
But. he said, there is no rka-
son why there cannot be "co-
operation In the actions Of the
forces" This went right to the
heart Of the military problem
Of independent nuclear forces.
Both French and American
military men agreed today that
Cooperation in the actions"
could only mean that France
is willing to coordinate its
wartime targetine with Amer
ica's and Britain's.
Even II war starts, then, and
France keeps an independent
force, there will be no danger
that French bombs will go off
over some enemy air base Just
as American or British planes
are flying or that French mis-
siles will hit a city that Amer
lean and British officials want
to spare.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
British. Market Plans
Pushed Despite France

LONDON Jan. IS (AP-Britan announced today It will
push ahead for admission into the European Common Market
despite French hostility and with open support from West
Germany and Belgium.
Italy and Holland implied backing the British bid
for membership.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
PAINTINGS
Continued From Page Al

OOhtAhuCu HIOu1 dBC nj
other eight paintings he de-
clared are still in Mr.. Meindl's
possession. This is being looked
into now.
There is no question of pros
ecution, he indicated, since SO
many years have elapsed, since
the laws Of several nations are
involved. and because it is felt
no one would ever report pos
session of looted art treasures
if 1t would cause them legal
trouble. Stolen property, how
ever, reverts to the true owner
even If the present possessor
acquired them legally and in
all innocence. @
The two Pollaiuolos-Her-
cules battling the Hydra and
Hercules suffocating Antaeus-
are panels, IL by 4 inches, and
very likely will be brought to
Washington by train for exhi-
bition in the National Gallery
of Art. This would be done,
he estimated, after the Mona
Lisa leaves February 3.
He said the two panels came
to light when Mr.. Meindl took
them to a Pasadena art re-
storer. A. A. La Vinger. who
died last week. Mr.. La Vinger
cleaned and vanished the
masterpieces and they were
stored in a bank vault, but the
restorer recognized the works
and reported them to author
tiles.
Ambassador Intervenes
When Sergio Fenoaltea, the
italian Ambassador. learned of
the whereabouts Of the panels,
he visited Mr.. Kennedy and the
Attorney General used his good
offices to assist in the return
Of the art works TO a three man
Italian mission charged with
recovering them.
United States marshals were
used to move the paintings to
the Los Angeles County Museum
for safekeeping and Frank Sui
Ivan, a Renaissance art expert
from the National Gallery OF
Art here, went to California
to assist in the negotiations
and handling OF the master.
pieces.
Agreement was reached by
American officials, the Los
Angeles Museum and ATTORNEYS
for the Meindls 70 return them
to the Italians.
Still on Display
At the moment. the paint
ings are still on exhibit in the
Los Angeles Museum but the
Meindls have issued a state
ment that the rightful owner
is the Florence Gallery. The
Italians said the Meindls gave
up their original idea Of fight
ing the case out In court.
Mr. siviero said the Meindls
have offered 10 cooperate with
the Italian governments in find
ing other stolen masterpieces.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
Amnesty Sought

ut Is our request" the
statement continued, that the
president of the Congo (Joseph
Kasavubu) and the Prime Min
lister (Cyrille Adoula) should,
when this statement Is issued,
put into force the amnesty pro-
vided for In the u Thant plan
in order to guarantee the secur-
ity and liberty of the president
and government Of Katanga,
ali their officials and agents
and all the people who have
worked under them.
"we have decided TO CO.
operate Loyalty with the United
Nations and are asking that
the date and time for a meet
ing should be fixed In order TO
spare the population from suf-
fering. We hope that our prop
osition can be executed very
shortly"
Diplomats in EliSabethville,
Katanga's capital. said the next
move is up 10 Mr.. Adoula. Brit
ish and American authorities
there said they did not except
MFR. Tshombe 10 return until
Mr.. Adoula's government made
known It's position.
The general feeling within
EliSabethville. now occupied by
a congolese army detachment
as well a. U. N. troops, was
described as one Of relief. But
the situation was regarded
warily within the Union Min
iere company. which processes
Katanga'S mineral wealth.
Union Miniere circles said
the danger that someone might
touch off explosives already
laid In the area OF Kolwezi for
possible scorched earth war
fare would remain acute until
the central government re-
sponded 10 Mr.. Tshombe.
Diehard supporters Of Mr.
Tshombe had mined copper
and cobalt refineries and
two dams and electric power
stations In the Kolwezi region
and threatened 10 blow them
up in a last-diteh gesture Of
defiance. Such sabotage would
ruin millions OF dollars worth
OF property and cripple efforts
10 get the economy OF a re-
united Congo back on It's feet
Mr.. Thierry said Mr.. Tshom-
bes agreement opened the way
for u N. troops 10 enter Kol-
wezi i1e objective OF a drive
from Nslisabethville that was
Evening star., 1963-01-15
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
star stan Writer

Defeat of Representative Lam
drum OF Georgia for a Demo-
cratic seat on the House Ways
and Means Committee was at
tributed today largely TO South
ern conservatives who refused
TO forgive and TO labor groups
that refused 10 forget.
Mr.. Landrurn was low man
in the outcome OF a three-man
contest for two Democratic
places on the committee which
will handle the administrations
tax program and proposals for
q Social Security financed plan
Of health care for the aged.
Representative Bass OF Ten
nessee received i69 votes in a
Democratic caucus secret ballot
election. Representative Jen-
ninRs OF Virginia got 1911 and
Mr.. Landrum 1875. The vote in
dicated that 80 Democrats did
not vote.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
Londrum's Defeat Laid
To Dixie, Labor Groups

which improved their chances
OF putting major administra-
tion bills through the House
during the two years OF the new
Congress. They were sure Of
support from Mr.. Bass and Mr..
Jennings, whereas Mr.. Lam
drum had merely promised that
he would not try to block a
medicare bill II elected TO the
Ways and Means Committee.
On the other hand, Rules
Committee Chairman Smith,
Democrat Of Virginia, did not
hail the defeat OF Mr.. Landrum
As q victory over Speaker Nc
Corniack. In recent weeks, Mr..
Smith and most other members
OF the Virginia delegation had
indicated they would support
Mr.. Landrum because they re-
earded Mr.. Jennings as too lib
eral.
According 10 reliable reports
from the closed caucus, the Viz
ginia delegation swung To the
support OF Mr.. Jennings. Sew
eral OF the members indicated
that they were displeased by
Mr.. Landrum's vote last week
on the Rules Committee en-
larRement.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
Decisive Support

Election OF Mr.. Bass and Mr..
Jennings. both moderate-to- lib
eral Democrats. over the con-
servative Mr.. Landrum could
provide decisive committee sup
port for the administration
bills. The committee OF is
Democrats and 10 Republicans
refused by a one-vote margin 10
report out a medicare bill in the
s7th Congress.
Caucus rejection OF Mr.. Lam
drum was admittedly a surprise
and a setback for Speaker Me-
Cormack and the House Demo-
cratic leadership In general
The leadership was grateful 10
Mr. Landrum and the nine other
Georgia delegation Democrats
for having voted last week TO
enlarge the Rules Committee
There we're denials that any
deal" was involved. but some
leaders said Mr. Landrum's
stand deserved consideration in
the caucus Yesterday.
The leadehl, nevertheless. did
not complalihabout the result.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
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Evening star., 1963-01-15
Feared Medicare support

other influential Southern
conservatives said they based
their opposition 10 Mr.. Ian.
drum on additional factors.
They said these included the
probability that he would sup
port a medicare bill.
Several labor organizat ton
spokesmen also claimed they
had a part In the defeat OF Mr.
Landrum by urging Democratic
liberals and middle-roaders 10
support Mr.. Jennings A. well
as Mr.. Bass.
Mr.. Landrum remains as
third-rankine Democrat on the
Education and Labor Commit
tee. His defeat yesterday for
the Ways and Means Commit
tee post seemed unlikely 10 less
en- his considerable influences
the House on labor bills.
Evening star., 1963-01-15
CONGO

Continued From Page Al
Kolwezi from Jadotville only
yesterday forced a crossing OF
the Dikulwe River under heavy
fire Of a company Of Katangan
Rendarmes and 20 to 80 white
soldiers Of Mr.. Tshombe's army.
The United Nations said an
Indian soldier was wounded
1t reported the capture Of large
quantities Of Katangan arms
and ammunition.
Bitterness Of the long fight
was reflected, too, in a riot Of
Congolese youths against the
British Embassy in Leopoldville
About 1000 Africans. with q
core Of 200 university students,
sacked the embassy in protest
against alleged British support
for Mr.. Tshombe's and KatAn-
gas secession. They smashed
windows. Files were stripped
and hurled into the street.
Gardiner Intervenes
Robert K. A. Gardiner Of
Ghana, chief Of U. N. opera
tions in the Congo, intervened
personally to stop it. when
Congolese police failed to take
q hand. British Ambassador
Derek Riches protested strons7
ly to the Congolese Foreign
Ministry. Mr.. Riches said some
members Of his staff were in
jured.
Mr.. Tshombe's declaration
was relayed by the South Afri-
can Press Association and Rene
Thierry, a Belgian radio cor
respondent.
eve are ready to declare To
the world that the Katangan
secession is over" Mr.. TShombe
said. I'VE are prepared to give
the United Nations troops free
dom Of movement throughout
Katanga."
Mr.. Tshombe said he is pre-
pared to return to Elisabeth
VILE ITO settle the modalities OF
the application" Of United Ma
. ton Secretary General U
ThAnt's plan for Congo unifica-
ton. Modalities means meth
ods for the discharge Of an
Obligation.
, 1963-12-16
WALL STREET IN ST. CRoK
By EVERETT J. RICHARD
ManageE 81 B. J. BUCK 9 cc

Manager Of r J. Buck = Go" ST. Cxoix
AS predicted in this column some weeks ago, American
compaples are increasing dividends, declaring stock dividends
and splitting stock all to the benefit Of their millions of stock
holders. This trend, while partly seasonal might very well
continue into 1864 as our National Product figures continue
to mount.
Steel production, a leader in our business life has in
creased each week for the last seven weeks; automobile pro-
duction is up over last year among the big four automobile
manufacturing companies; metal prices remain firm and most
Of the important induces give encouragement to the business
man
President Johnscn's drive for a tax bill may well bear
fruit and is expected in many quarters to help boost our ma
tional economy.
All things taken into consideration, barring unforeseen
events and circumstances, we can look forward to continued
prosperity for the now foreseeable future.