davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-27
SPIRES OF THE SPIRIT
The Ukraine and You
BY DIR. FREDERICK BROWN HARRIS
Chaplain OF the United States Senate

Ukraine, now a Russian
captive nation, was pro-
claimed on January %, 1918.
On the 45th anniversary Of
that light which failed until
truth crushed to earth shall
rise again, the cause of that
dauntlesS people, yearning to
breathe free" was lifted up
to the God of justice in the
prayer. offered by a repre-
sentative Of the Ukrainian
Church, which opened the
United States Senate. To the
petitions there offered for
letters to be broken there
echoed the fervent amen" of
over 2 million Americans
OF Ukrainian ancestry.
To a recently held con-
gress Of these fine citizens of
this free land came felicita-
tions from 80 State Cover
nors, 40 United States Sena-
tors, and lao members OF the
House, where a vital bill for
a permanent captive nations
committee is now pending. In
this convention the voice Of
the Governor of New York
was also heard as he cried
out, I'VE protest with you
against the Soviet persecution
Of millions for their Jewish
faith. We deplore the Red OPP
preston Of the Ukrainian
Catholic and Ukrainian Or
thodox Churches. This con-
vention is a sobering reminder
to all the world that the cold
war at many times and places
is not cold at all - 1t cost
the lives Of men like Lev
Rebet and Stepan Bandera,
two Soviet murdered Ukrain-
ian underground leaders" To
this council there was added
a ringing salute from Presi-
dent Kennedy. declaring that
the just aspirations and
rights Of all people to choose
their own rulers rs and will
remain a basic goal Of United
States world policy"
Now what is the truth re-
garding the Ukraine - a ter
ritory a little larger than
TeXas2 This fair land, with
its face always toward the
West, richly endowed with
natural resources, with a IA
vorable climate conducive to
the raising Of various crops,
has long been called the
granary of Europe. 1t is now
the bread basket and the
sugar bowl Of the USSR. But
the salient historic fact is
that the Ukrainian people are
not Russian and their coun-
try has never belonged to
Russia except by physical
force. A thousand years ago
their culture and commerce
were at high levels but al
ways these fiercely independ-
ent = minded people had to
fight predatory neighbors. In
1709 Gar Peter I, by his mil
itary might, annexed the
Ukraine as a conquered prov
ince. The long years that fol-
lowed are valiant with the
struggle to gain freedom.
When at long last the 1917
Bolshevik Revolution pulver-
lied the sovereignty Of the
Car, a new day Of glorious
emancipation seemed to gid
the long darkened sky. In the
ancient city of Kiev, as bells
of freedom rang out, the In
dependent National Republic
was proclaimed.
But, that proved to be but
a fleeting dream. The rapa-
cious arms of Soviet aggres-
sion. using their familiar
upside down jargon, called
the Kremlin manipulated re-
gime they imposed THE
Ukraine Soviet Socialist Re-
public" 1t was the anniver-
sary of the Ukrainian vow to
be free which was observed
in the Senate of the United
States. The two score years
plus five which have passed
since that January 22nd are
written in crimson letters Of
Evening star., 1963-01-27

a symbol Of what we pray
for, or perhaps of what, hav-
ing prayed for, we fear that
we may receive"
John w FdeIman
Evening star., 1963-01-27

must hope that this view will prevail
over the negative and divisive one cur
rently held by Charles de Gaulle.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

Married Saturday, Aug. "a,
in United Protestant Church in
Palmer were two young people
well-known locally, Judith Ma
RE Jacobson and How ar d
Lynn Roush. She is the daugh-
ter of MIR. and Mrs. Wilfred
jacobson, formerly of Palmer
and now living in Ketchikan,
and his parents are Mr.. n d
Mrs. Fay Roush of Palmer
The double-ring ceremony
was performed by candlelight
at eight o'clock in the eve
ming. with the Rev. Floyd j.
Haddenham officiating.
Miss Beth Estelle sang Il
Love You Truly" and .Oh
Promise Me-" accompanied by
Mrs. Floyd Haddenham.
In the absence of her faith
err, the bride was given in
marriage by Mr.. Lloyd Hill.
The former M is S Jacobson
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
USDA FOOD AIRLIFT RELIEVES
BRISTOL BAY DISASTER area

Since mid-August, quantities
of United State Department of
Agriculture donated foods have
been airlifted to the Bristol
Bay area for disaster feeding,
DR.. Allan H. Mick, chairman of
the USDA state defense board,
announced recently.
The airlift of food followed
Gov. Egan's request for assist
ance to this area where the
poor fishing season resulted in
hardship in a number of COM
munities.
The first shipment consisted
of 1000 pounds of flour, rice,
dry milk, corn meal and lard.
These items were released from
school stocks at Fairbanks and
Anchorage, and airlifted by
National Guard planes to the
Kvichak System villages and
the Lake Hanna area.
On Sept. Is, a number of
foods were shipped by vessel
direct from Seattle to Dilling-
ham for Nushagak River Sys-
tenn villages, Dillingham;, Max
mex, South Naknek, Egegik. Pi-
lot Point, Ugashik, and Port
Heiden
Totalling 160,748 pounds, the
shipment included flour, corn
meal, dry milk, dry beans, rice,
rolled wheat, lard, butter, pro-
cessed cheese, canned chopped
meat, and peanut butter.
The same fool items, totalling
57,759 pounds, were shipped to
Kulis Air Base at Anchorage on
Sept. % to Supplement- the foods
previously sent to Kvichak Ri
yer villages.
AS a result of the emergency,
the Dillingham; school lunch
program was reactivated, with
1882 pounds of donated foods
going to the school. This repre-
sents nine months supply for
280 children.
Figures on the food airlift
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

wore a gown of white silk or
ganza with a draped midriff,
caught by a Towering rose.
The floor-length skirt was
softly belled, and the bodice
was fashioned with short
sleeves and a scoop neckllne.
Her fingertip veil was of IL
fusion with pearl scallop trim,
and she carried pale pink roses
on a white Bible. White elbow
length gloves and a white pearl
necklace completed h e r COS
tune.
Miss Carol Wilson acted as
maid of honor, and Mrs. Bob
Havemeister was bridesmaid
Both wore street-length gowns
of bright coral and carried
white carnations. Flower girls
Becky Smith and Karen What
ley wore white organza over
green taffeta, with lace trim.
The groom's best man was
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
1864 TO BE BIGGEST festival
YEAR IN HISTORY Of NORTHLAND

Alaskans have planned more
fairs, festivals, celebrations,
and special events or 1864
than ever before in the north
lands history. A look at t h e
10th States Calendar of
Events for next year reveals
range of activities from ski
ing in January to-of all things
skiing in July. (The early
year listings show conventional
winter skiing contests an d
events; the July item des-
cribes a special Independence
Day ski race held high among
the glaciers of Mt Alyeska)
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

For visitors not of the ski
buff variety, the ga calendar
also lists several winter fairs
and festivals biggest of which
is the Anchorage Fur Rende-
vous, February 1929, m N y
salmon fishing derbies Cat
Ketchikan, Juneau, Sewar d
and Valdez to mention only a
few, and summer celebra-
tons such as Fairbanks Col
den Days." July 1928. Conven-
tons and tournaments also
rate listings, among them the
Polar Regional" bridge tour
nament-convention of the Wes-
tern Conference, A m ri C n
Contract Bridge League. This
year it will be held at Anchor
age, May 12-17.
The complete calendar of
events, showing 100 such items
of visitor interest, is available
free from Alaska Travel Di-
vision, Juneau.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
WATER RESOURCES
INFO AVAILABLE

Secretary of Interior Stew
art Udall informed Sen. E. L.
Bartlett last week that a COM
prehensive state-by-sta re-
port on the nations water re-
sources has been published by
the Geological Survey.
Specific information relating
to water resources in Alaska
is now available as part of a
leaflet series which may be
obtained from the U. S. Geo.
logical Survey, P. o. Box 1859,
Juneau, or from the U. S. Geo.
logical Survey, Department OF
the Interior, Washington, DC
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
Local Young Couple
Marry August "a

Mr.. Steve Hamilton, an q
groomsman was Mr.. Jim Fogg.
Ushers were Bob Havemeister
and Bill Warren.
A reception followed tn e
ceremony at the Palmer Elks
Lodge. Miss Barbara Swift
presided over the guest book.
Miss Susan Moffitt recorded
the gifts and Gloria Caniparoli
and Kathy Hurley opened the
gifts.
The cake, which was made
and decorated by Mrs. Betty
Warren of Kenai, was cut and
served by Mrs. Ray McKech-
ME and Mrs. James Wilson.
Mrs. Jack Leek, Mrs. Bernie
Bouwens, and Mrs. Kenneth
Whatley served the punch.
Mrs. Lloyd Hill, acting in
place of the brides mother,
wore a black and white tweed
suit with white accessories,
and the groom's mother wore
a turquoise print sheath with
pink accessories. Both wore
white carnation corsageS.
The young couple are both
graduates of Palmer h 6 h
school, she in 1868 and he in
1858. The groom has also at
tended Anchorage Community
College. He is employed by Al
aska Plumbing and Heating in
Anchorage.
The bride wore a brown suit
with beige accessories for their
wedding trip to Valdez.
The couple are now at home
in Spenard.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
Juneau Contributes
To AIaska's
Worlds Fair Fund

The director of the Alaska
Travel Division has eengratu-
lated the City of Juneau 70 r
Its generosity, its vision, and
its old fashioned Alaska 10y
atty in offering $4,000 in sup
port of the state exhibit at the
New York Worlds Fair.
Morris Ford announced the
state has received word fr o m
Mayor Lauris S. Parker that
the Capital City will contrib
ute 81 900 during this fiscal
year and budget another
thousand for fiscal 1865, the
money being earmarked o r
promotion at the fair of t h e
Alaska Marine Highway.
In announcing the gift Ford
noted that during the Seattle
Worlds Fair Juneau was h e
only city government among
the scores of Alaska business
and personal donors and that
for the New York Fair h G
city has the distinction of be-
ing the first donor in any cate
cory to make contribution.
Eve very much hope t h a
other communities will follow
this lead. Indications are that
many are considering similar
action said Ford.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
FOREIGN AID FUNDS
BUY ALASKA PRODUCTS

$294.247 of purchases have
been made in Alaska during
this calendar year by free
world countries w it h credits
furnished under U. S. develop
ment loans or grants admins
tered by the foreign aid pro-
gram, Sen. E. L. Bartlett said
in his newsletter this week.
This figure will be substant-
tally increased if the Congress
approves a proposal, co-spon-
sored by the Senator, to a d d
fish to the Food-for- Peace pro-
gram.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

were released to Dr.. Mick by
George E. Randall, regional
liaison representative Randall
said that additional foods will
be shipped to Kulis in care of
Don Lowell, state civilian de-
Tense director, for airlifting to
the disaster area as needed. The
state Department of Welfare
and the Bureau of Indian AT
fairs are cooperating with
USDA in the program.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
Hou5ton-Wi||oW News
BY MILDRED BRYANT

and Il who is interested in
membership may contact Mil
dred Bryant at her residence
or may telephone 892-6327. The
next meeting will be Wednes-
day, Oct. 9, at the Willow Ira
ding Post at 7::30 pm.
George Tucker and a crew of
men are dismantling and NOV
ing the No. 3 tower at h e
Rosetta Wells at Houston.
Alaska's favorite game will
be played Friday, Oct. 4, at
$50 pm. in the Willow COM
munity building. The sponsor
will be the VFW.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. Krieger are
the proud parents of a baby
boy. They have a homestead on
the Willow Pass roa d. Con-
gratulations,
There will be a PTA rum
mage and bake sale on Satur-
day, Oct. 5, from 10 am. to 2
pm. at the Willow school.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
GOLD BOOM

Vancouver Islands gold
boom Baskerville was largest
town west of Chicago in the
1865.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

In 1880 number of native
born Oregonians equa | e d
Washington's total population.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03
Page 10 = The Frontiersman
Thursday. October 3. 1863
ki-School
hi-Liies
By LINDA SHELTON

The Betty Croker search
for the American homemaker
of tomorrow, educational and
scholarship program for h i g h
school senior girls. will be held
again This gives the senior
girls the opportunity to part
eipate in the only national
scholarship program planned
exclusively for girls. The sehol-
arshipS range from $500 to
$4,000 It also makes a direct
contribution to the education
of all girls participating Every
senior girl is eligible to parti-
eipate Awards are given to the
highest ranking girls at the 10
cal. state. and national levels.
On December 5, 1863. a 50 min
Ute class period will be set
aside for giving the Homemak-
ine knowledge and attitude
test.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

First paper mill in tn e
Northwest was built at Ore
CONS Willamette Falls in 1867.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

At the practice cross-coun-
try track meet held last Thurs
day, Sept. 26, Anchorage won
by one point. Thursday, Oct. 8,
another practice session will be
held in Anchorage. The State
Meet will be held on Oct. u.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

A special meeting was call
ed by the Homesteaders Club
on Wednesday to m k ar
rangements for picking up ma
terial to finish the club n d
to prepare for the workmen to
begin Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Basil Bryant at
tended the wedding of their
son, Leonard Bryant, to Miss
Siggy Strand of Anchorage.
The Rev. Hugh F. Rounds per-
formed the ceremony at his
home in Anchorage. Following
the ceremony, a reception was
held at the home of the brides
mother, Mrs. Strand. The
young couple plan a trip to
San Francisco for the winter.
The Willow-Mt. Mckinley
junior dog mushers' associa-
ton met Wednesday, Sept. "a,
to go over the bylaws a n d
membership at their first meet
ing this year. There was turn
out of Is young people. Any
one between the ages of five
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

Word was received that the
drivers education cars will be
in soon, SO students taking this
course will be able to practice
using car.
The frontiersman. [volume] (Palmer, Alaska) 1952-2005, 1963-10-03

Eight members of t h e Stu
dent Council are going to Fair
banks. Saturday. October 5.
for a conference The eight
members going to this confer
enee are Andy DeVries. Mick
ie Petit, Mary Lou Johnson.
Danny Bolen, Mike Draze, Ma
nette Sehupp, Harry Hartung,
and Jerry Wilson. Their spon-
sor, Mrs. Wallace. is also 60
ing. They will so to Anchorage
early Saturday morning an d
catch charter plane to Fair
banks. They should arrive in
Fairbanks at eight o'clock,
where they will have meet
ing, They will participate in
the social activities Saturday
night. and fly back to Anchor
age Saturday night.
Jim Estelle is going to a
W.FF.A. delegation in Kansas
City He will fly to Boise,
Idaho. where he will meet
other delegates. From h e r e
they will travel by train to
Kansas City.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09
Lambert News

Mrs. William Phares from
Vancouver, Wn., and a former
Lambert resident, spent several
weeks here with Mrs. Minnie
Thornton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar SAILS
bury left Tuesday on a tour of
the New England States and
plan to come home in a couple
weeks via the southern states.
They are making this trip to
celebrate their 25th wedding
anniversary.
Sharon Carter spent the
weekend home from Concordia
College.
Mrs. Ruth Kvaalen attended
a Republican Ladies Conven-
ton in LewiStoWn last week,
then Joined her husband in
Great Falls where he attend
ed Lutheran Brotherhood
Convention.
Mrs. Betty Ann Prltchrett
from Minot was here last week
helping her father, Steve Kill
lian move into his house in
town.
Cozette Kenny accompanied
her father as far as Aberdeen,
6. Oak, where she visited her
grandmother Gilchrest and sis
ter, Sherry.
Tuesday, October 6, ends the
first six weeks of school. Par
ent-teacher conferences are
scheduled for October 18 and
10.
Supt. L. E. Scarr entered the
hospital in Miles City on Mon
day for minor surgery.
The Senior class play, under
the direction Of Mrs. Katheryn
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09
Punt, Pass and Kick
Scheduled for Saturday

The third annual Punt, Pass
and Kick competition sponsored
by Ford and the Larson Motor
Co. will be held at Moose
Memorial Park at $50 am.
Saturday, Oct. IL. The age
groups are from 8 to IL. Com
petition is open to any boy
that will not have reached his
twelfth birthday prior to Oct.
20, 1868. Seven year olds may
compete if their 9th birthday
is prior to that date. (Sons of
employees of Ford Motor or
any dealer are ineligible0
The winners will be deter
mined by the total score com
piled in the three events. The
ball is kicked or thrown down
a line. The contestant will re-
ceive- one point for each foot
kicked or thrown, minus one
point for every foot it lands
from the line.
Local winners will have a
chance to be selected for ma
tional competition. To be eligi-
BILE, boy must register with
Larson Motor prior to 6 pm.
Friday, Oct. II.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09
Gloria Enghusen
Completes Course

Miss Gloria M. EnghuSen,
daughter of MIR. and Mrs. Geo.
Enghusen, graduated Oct. 4
from the School of AnaeSthesia
at Trinity Hospital in Minot,
N. Oak. Miss Enghusen pre-
viously graduated from Pres
entation School of Nursing in
Aberdeen, S. Oak, in 1861. In
the interim between her grad
uation at Aberdeen and enter
ing upon the 18 months course
at Trinity she was employed
on the nursing staff at Com
nlunity Memorial Hospital in
Sidney.
Miss Enghusen was the sec
ond student to complete this
course at Trinity, in which four
students are now enrolled.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09

Both men are cousins of the
groom.
Following the wedding, a re-
ception was held in the church
parlors. The brides table and
reception hall were attractlvely
decorated by Mrs. j. P. Nolan
of Torrington, a close friend of
the family. On the top of the
beautiful wedding cake, was a
miniature china bride and
groom made by Mrs. N. N.
Lund, aunt of the groom, VINO
also served the wedding cake.
Mrs. R. Dean Lund and Mrs.
j. William Lund presided at
the table and Cheryl Kay Lund
registered the guests.
At 5 o'clock a buffet dinner
was served to the immediate
family and friends in the A.
B. Browning home after which
the happy couple left for
brief honeymoon.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09
Hay Creek

Mr.. and Mrs. Earl KrauSe
were Sunday supper guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Prison.
MIR. and Mrs. Bill VanVleet
and sons, Jay and Mark from
Circle were Sunday dinner
guests at the Chester Hillman
home.
Mrs. Scoop Dore and Paula
visited at the Jack Berry home
on Wednesday morning.
MIR. Dan Long was a Sunday
afternoon caller at the Chester
HillmanS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lynn Stride
visited Mr.. and Mrs. Jack
Berry Monday evening.
Mrs. Morris LaSSey.
Saturday night visitors at
the Dallas Ullman home were
Mr.. and Mrs. Sig Rudie.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09

Glodowski, assisted by Roger
Williams, is scheduled to be
given Saturday, October 19 at
8 pm. at the gymnasium. The
play, Reluctant Reunion is
a three-act comedy. Julie Am
estoy and Bruce Qualley play
the parts of Betty and Jack
Moore; Charlotte Lake, Mother
Moore; Kathleen Steppler, Gin
ger Moore; Larry Snediger, Dad
Moore; Jon Bradley, Reginald
Moore; Penny Burton, Margue-
rite, Reginald's wife; Anita
Thiessen, their daughter; Gym
thia; Jerry Volbrecht, Uncle
Clyde; Rodney KnutSon, Louie
pretending to be a hoodlu1n;
Julie Rehbein, Mollie, Louie's
confederate; Stuart Eldridge,
the sheriff; and Leroy Keller,
Charlie Cooper, owner of a
ueighboring farm.
Thursday, October 3, the new
high school was dedicated with
Harriet Miller, State Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction,
as the speaker. Platform guests
were the school board, Sena-
tor c. R. Thiessen, Rep. Oscar
Kvaalen, contractor Sternhan,
and Architect GustafSon. The
high school mixed chorus and
band presented several num-
bers. An inspection of the new
building and lunch followed
the program. Several hundred
attended. This year marked the
5Oth anniversary Of a school
in Lambert.
Saturday, October 5th, Lam
bert was host at an In-service
Training meeting for rural
teachers of Richland County.
About so attended. Mr.. Sulli-
van, elementary principal of
Great Falls, give a talk on staff
relationships. Supt. H. Mikel-
son from Sidney spoke on the
role of the Me-. Bob John
son spoke on and presented
teaching machines. The group
also viewed a movie, "The Eye
of the Beholder."
The C.&M A. Church will
have their annual missionary
convention October II through
the 10th. Missionary Alwyn
Rees, home on furlough from
the Congo, will be guest speak
er.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09
Guest Speakers At
Ding Dong COwBelles

Mrs. Ole Wang, Plentywood,
and N. E. Director of the Mon
tana CowBelleS, was guest
speaker at the luncheon and
meeting of the Ding Dong Cow
Bellies in Sidney October 3.
She outlined the part the Cow
Bellies will play in the coming
Centennial Celebration. The
members have been asked to
cover one of the railroad cars
going to the Worlds Fair in
April with brands. The car will
remain in New York for two
years. Anyone interested in
having your brand on this car
may contact one of the Cow
Bellies for more information.
Mrs. Wang reported that the
third day will be Montana Day
and that Montana Beef will
be flown to New York for SER
wing that day. 1t was suggested
that the CowBelle's provide
brand napkins for the beef
dinners. Mrs. Wang will con-
tact the Montana Beef Coun-
Gil with this.
She also reported on the
State Convention held Septem-
ber rs in IIavre. Mrs. Erwin
Putnam, local president, at
tended from this group.
In charge of the program
was Mrs. Russell Mercer. She
presented Mr.. Milt Anderson,
who entertained with piano
selections. Kathy and Karen
Mercer sang popular musical
numbers. Mrs. Mercer conclud-
ed with humorous demonstra-
ton on Glow To Entertain the
Sick"
Fifty-siX CowBelles and their
guests attended the luncheon,
which was served by the WO-
TIM at the Moose Hall. Volun-
teers were asked to help serve
lunch at the dance Saturday
night for the Moose Lodge.
Brand napkins were distribut-
ed. More are available by cal
ling Mrs. Dave Albin, Mrs.
ERIN Putnam or Mrs. Walter
Bauman.
The Sidney herald., 1963-10-09
Vital Statistics

Births
Mr.. and Mrs. George Lake.
Lambert, boy, Oct. 2.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Smith,
Glendive, boy, Oct. 2.
MIR. and Mrs. Warren Chris
tofferSen, Froid, boy, Oct. 8.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Feser,
Sidney, boy, Oct. 5.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry Norton,
Sidney, girl, Oct. 5.
Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Wied-
errich, Sidney, girl, Oct. 7.
MIR. and Mrs. Marlin Norby.
Fairview, girl, Oct. 8.
Marriage Licenses
Kenneth Reitz and Sandra
Lee Nader both of Sidney,
Sept. %.
Ronald Marvin Peterson,
Sidney, and Phyllis Louise
Whitmer, Richey, Sept. 80.