davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1963-05-02
BABY NEEDS

BABY buggy, like new, SIS.
w. 1-6473
MESH play pen, bathinette, both
for SIS. 481 1852.
YOUTH beds and matching dresser,
convert to junior twin beds, nau-
tical design, $50; also crib, mat
tress, baby scale, sterilizer, potty
seat; rotisserie, SIS. VIII. 3-5O29
BUGGY: Storkline, bathinette. ex-
cellent condition; $25 for both
VIII. 4-2530.
STROLL-O-chair; crib to 6 years,
miscellaneous. w. 6-0618.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
"MsU DEM SUPPORTS C0N-coN"
"AS WE SEE IT
"DEM VOICES RAISED FOR
NEW CONSTITUTION"

Free Press editorial. Feb ~
THE GRAND RAPIDS rupture Is producing its first
constructive results Democrats line up to get of the
Reviher rolereoasier.
tSes VOICES. Page ~
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
DEVIL TAKES BIRMINGHAM DENTIST
FOR half LIFE!-

Dr. Frederick A. Jeffers 81
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL. ROYAL OAK, AND
CHRIST CHURCH, cRANBRooK - THE DEVILS
INVOLUNTARY ExEcUTIoNERs
VIA SPIRITUAL MALPRACTICE! -
'BRAlNWAsHED' HORSE AND BUGGY
ADAM.EvE "LORD-CoD" (Cen. ~, etc., FRAUDS
MYTHS! N.o-T.H.-N-cNE.SS III
MAsoUERADINc AS THE ONE. REAL DEITY or
THE UNIVERSE -
tsee DENTIST, Page y
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
Attacks U.S. on South Africa Sugar Grant
Grand Rapids Times Photo

the U. S. policy in allocatlng TO
the Union of South Africa to sup
ply So, ,l63 tons of the total amount.
Commenting on the U. S.
Government action. Conference
Director Theodore E. Brow n
stated:
Some people in high places
in Washington don't seem TO
have too much concern about the
conflict between South Africa's
racial apartheid policy and our
own country's adherence to hu-
man rights as expressed in the
Constitution of the United States,
the United Nations Declaration OF
Rights, and Supreme Court de-
crees"
The u. S. has cancelled the
sugar quota formerly allocated
to Cuba and has given much OF
that ALLEGATION to South Africa.
Commenting on this cancellation,
Mr.. Brown stated:
I'VE do not object TO this al
location being withdrawn from
Cuba because of its current ad-
herence to Communist doctrine.
In this regard, we support our
Government. But why give it TO
South Africa, whose denial OF
equality to non-white citizens is
equally reprehensible."
The Nov. 1862 Arden House
conference of the America n
Negro Leadership Conference on
Africa took vigorous exception
to many positions regarding South
Africa taken by the IT, S Delega-
ton in the General Assembly and
Committees of the United Nations.
The Conference policy regarding
South Africa was discussed in a
White House conference with
President Kennedy on Dec. 18th
by a committee from the Arden
House group and also in a con-
ference with Ambassador Adlai
Stevenson on Jan. 29th at his U.N.
headquarters in New York.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
DR.. KING ASKS FOOD FOR
STARVING MISS. NEGROES
1900 People
Removed From
Welfare Rolls

ATLANTA, Ga. - Or. Martin
Luther King, Jr., president Of
the Southern Christian Leader
ship Conference, has issued a
nationwide appeal for staple
goods for starving Negroes in
the Mississippi Delta.
DR.. King said SCLC board mem
her DR.. Aaron Henry estimates
that $4,000 people have been re-
moved from welfare rolls because
of intensified civil rights and vo-
ter registration efforts in LAHORE
and Madison counties Some Of
the more active participants have
also been forced to leave their
homes on plantations.
Urging people through hout
America to respond freely, Dr.
King said, Il am calling on sup
porters North, South, East and
West to gather staple goods in
their communities through their
churches to be sent to the Coun-
Gil of Federated Organizations
(COFO), care of DR.. Aaron Henry
220 4th Street, Clarksdale, Miss.
In addition to reprisals to
counter growing resistance to
segregation, SCLC's field secre-
tary, the Rev. James Bevel, re-
ports that automation has con-
tributed TO the plight of Delta
Negroes. -.
"Shsreeroppers are being laid
off long before fhe traditional
November end Of cotton picking
due TO she increased use Of cot
ton picking machines. From the
time they are laid off. until
cotton ehoppins begins in May
these people are dependent upon
whatever welfare and surplus
food they can get TO survive.
Without II they will die" says
BeveI.
Attempts have been made to
spur federal assistance to this
area by visits of SCLC staff mem
bers to the Department of Agri-
culture, the u. S. Civil Rights
Commission, and the Justice De-
partment.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

DEVILS DIAPERS TO DEATH STEALS!
LABOR AND INDUSTRY
FIRMS TO WEIGH MUsHR0 JOINING LIST OF
FRINGE BENEFITS"
BY Asher Lauren, Detroit News Labor Writer, JAM n
Rising labor costs will lead the National Association
Of Manufacturers A to anayze smorsssbord OF worker
fringe benefits its next big meeting. NAM sPokesmen
laid Saturday.
tSee LIST, Page n
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

of them are logs-and begin to
study themselves more objective
ly."
Ably fielding barbed and pena-
trsting questions, mr.. Wilkins,
in answer 10 the qvession-"Don't
you think school intec-ation is
being pushed TO the point OF
sbsvrdify?" - said: Absolutely
not. Statistics show that since
the 1854 v. S. Supreme Court
decision d to cease discrimins-
tory practices in public school
systems, only one percent total
school integrstion has been ef-
feeted. This" he stated, emPhsfi-
eally, lis the point Of absvrdify."
MIR. Wilkins further explained
that token intcgration' is no long
er acceptable to the new Negro.
The new Negro knows that
On inch. no matter how highly
tovsed. Is nothing more than an
ireh. The new Negro can now
differentisfe between . baby step
end . bounding leap, and above
ell. the new Negro realizes that
he still has miles 10 travel to
reach the full equality 10 which
he Is entitled under the provisions
OF the United States conssiivticn."
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
Rights Lawyer
Gets Bond On
Tax Charges

BALTIMORE, Md. - After
whirlwind campaign of exactly
one week, Herman Taylor, noted
Raleigh, N. c., civil rights lawyer
jailed for probation violation on
income tax charges, was released
on bond.
The u. S. Court of Appeals,
Fourth Circuit. set bond at $500,
while defense Attorney Len Holt
OF Norfolk, Va, processes an ap-
peal of the revocation of proba-
ton.
Holt said ii is one of the few
times in the history of American
Jurisprudence that bond has been
granted in a probation violation
case.
He said that in his intensive
weeks effort to free Taylor he
had the support of the Committee
to Assist Southern Lawyer of
National Lawyer Guild and of
the Southern Conference Educa-
tional Fund, on whose legal CON-
mittee he serves, the assistance
of numerous lawyers and indivi-
duals in Detroit, Lynchburg, Va,
Washington, Baltimore, and New
York-people, Holt said, who
helped with research. paid ex-
pcnses, picked up the telephone
bill, or fed and housed me on
my travels"
"It is a good example of how
people and organizations will
pitch in and come to the support
of a brave man who takes a
stand for civil rights and then
gets in trouble for it," he de-
cIared.
All in all, he estimated, getting
Taylor released on bond took
about a week of his time with
time out while he handled a
hearing on the Danville, Va,
omnibus integration suit and
about $700 in expense money
from organizations and indivi-
dualS.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
MAA(P Executive Secretary Wilkins Says
The New Meayo Still Has Miles To 90

the Emancipation Proclamation
Centennial.
Mr.. wilkins continued: Fed
erel monies should not be used
TO pay for segregated schooling.
housing, and recrestional faeiIi-
ties anywhere in the v. S.
wilkins predicted that "a wave
of public education" will help
to wipe out forced segregation
within the next few years.
~ also see an increased fran
chise in the South, and more
intelligent use Of the ballot by
,-e Negro in the North" said
wilkins.
In the meantime, he said Meg
roes should be getting the chips
off their shoulders-and some
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

WMUZ-FM = 300 9:3O AM, sut, Feb. 9 =
REV. JOHN z0lLER. RADIO PASTOR OF TWO
DECADES AGO. STILL GOING STRONG ASA
SAUL OF TARsUs! uNREPENTANT SINNER !! =
HAS NOT NOR HAS REV. scHRAM AND
CHAPLAIN DAVE MARTIN. HAD HIS DAY OF
PENTEcosT RECOGNIZING THE NEARLY
100 YEARS OF THE CHRIST WITH you ALWAY"
tsee REV. zoLLER Page q
SEE BACK PAGE FOR REVELATIONS OF :,
EXCLUSIVE REALITY : ETERNAL PERFECTION
OF GODS CREATION YOUR TRUE BEING :
AND EXPOSURE OF THE MYTHS : DEVIL.
HELL. SIN. BIRTHS. DISEASE. DEATH. WARS.
mArTER! {! ADAM-EvE. MURDERous CAIN.
JUDAS : "cHAsTlY FARCE" : FoolINc sAuls
or rARsus. 90 YEARS PLUS RIP VAN W'NKlE,
-"10RD-coD" : N0N-cHRIsT SCIENTIST
CLERGY | LAYMEM LEADERS. MASSES
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

tivities will be Michigan leaders
of labor, management, education,
and other interested groups, and
Federal, State, and local govern
ment officials. Gov. George Rom
ney and Mayor Jerome p. Cava-
nagh of Detroit head the Michi-
gan Committee for the 50th An
niversary of the Department, and
Senators Patrick " Mcnamara
and Philip A. Hart will serve as
Honorary Co.Chairmen.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
Grace Bumbry Called
Golden Voice of Era

NEW YORK, - Grace Bumbry
is acclaimed as 'onc of the gold
en- voices of her time" in an ar
ticle in the current LOOK Mag
azine. The 26-year-old Negro Maz-
10 soprano, who catapultcd to
international fame in just three
years, came home this season
for her first American tour.
The emotional apex" OF Miss
Bumbry's return to America was
a concert in her hometown of
ST. Louis, which turned out
to hear her sing in Kiel Aud
itorium.' when she finished
5000 people rose as one. in trib-
ute" according to LOOK.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
BY Lee Ivory

"If the southern states choose
TO support segregation, let them
finance II Themselves" said Roy
wilkins, Executive Secretary OF
the National Association for the
Advancement of coIored People,
in q Wednesday afternoon press
conference held at Wayne State
University's Community Arts Av-
diforivm.
THE Negro Of today can no
longer underyvite racial diserimi-
ration in any way" he said, speak
ins on Civil Rights Progress and
the NAAcP. the topic cf the first
session Of a fwo-day symposium
in Wayne States observance OF
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23
City Hosts Labor Celebration

The 50th Anniversary of the
United States Department of La
Dor will be celebrated in Michi-
gan with an afternoon and eve
ming program on Wednesday
March 13. in Detroit at the Stat
Ter Hilton Hotel. A dinner will
highlight the observance, with
Secretary of Labor w. Willard
Wirtz expected to be the featur-
ed speaker.
Participating in tho days ac-
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

DEVIL TAKES TURN ;Y'S 'BRAINvvAsHED'
HORSE AND BUGGY ADAMS. Ewes!
"PLANES HIT. KILLING 80 IN TURKEY"-
MOST VICTIMS ON THE GROUND!
NEARLY 200 INJURED =. TURKEYS WORST
DISASTER OF ITS KIND"l
Anksrs Turkey. Free Press Feb 2
GOD VIA HIS DETROIT TRIBUNE:
by Andrew f Eyehak CS 49,
THE THINGS SEEN. TEMPORAL" Isl. PsuD-
ARE MYTHICAL {! - TIE EVIL THE HUMAN!
THE MATERIAL!
HOW CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS GODS HIGHEST
CHOSEN PEOPLE! = ARE MADE. NOT BORN |!
GODS MRS. EDDYs, PROPHECY BEFORE 1910:
1T IS UNDOUBTEDLY TRUE THAT CHRISTIAN
tsss TURKEY, Page ~
FREE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE LECTURES.
FRIDAY, Feb. n. DETROIT - Fifth Church, Whit
Rd. and Second Blvd - WILLIAM MILFORD COR
RELL - 300 PM
c.S. Sentinel Feb 9
NO COLLECTIONS EVER.
"MSU DEM SUPPORTS CON-CON"
Special TO the Free Press Feb. "
Lansing
In break with his party, Dr.. connor D. Smith,
Democratic chairman Of the Michigan University Board
Of Trustees Sunday urged the adoption Of the States pro-
POSED Constitution.
(see DEM. Page n
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

Orville Freeman on Feb. 7th.
A recent announcement by
the Department of Agriculture
that the us. would seek 100000
tons of sugar from many countries
around the world, including South
Africa, has opened to question
The Detroit tribune., 1963-02-23

NEW YORK-Calling the u. S.
Department of Agriculture sug-
ar ALLEGATION to South Africa
incredible, the American Ne
gro Leadership Conference on
Africa expressed vigorous pro-
test to Secretary of Agriculture
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Russian lady astronauts first words from outer
space were histories Wl somebody please to my
place and see If I left the on?"
Two Republican Senators urge Kennedy not to 60
abroad They want the President stay home where they
can pick on him without wasting cable tolls.
In Washington. they say 1t isn't the heat it's the
humidity In London they it isn't the vrity it's the
veracity.
Things even up. Soviet girl is up in the air over
Russia. but all Britain is up in the air over girl
Republicans win advertise In newspapers and magazines
to raise party funds Sample ad slogan "ve til it hurts
If you get US, it'll hurt later anyway"
As usual the Russians UP. Our Liz Taylor
secured Europe for man. but Russian woman whizzed
around the world at 1900 miles search Of date
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

Z While not in any way
abandoning the ruling made
last year that o State cannot
order students In public
schools to participate In any
religious exercises, the SUI
preme Court Of the United
States has taken cognizance
Of the widespread criticism Of
its earlier decision and now
has issued its own rebuttal or
explanation.
Thus, the court says It is
not unconstitutional to use
religious phrases in the tax
ing Of oaths for public office
and in other ceremonies or in
opening daily sessions of
Congress. What the Supreme
Court would ban is any direct
order from q State or Federal
authority commanding stu
dents in public schools to lis
ten to any prayers or particle
pate in religious exercises.
But, at the same time, any
course in religious history or
discussion in the classroom Of
. theoretical or literary ma
ture about religious works is
not prohibited by the courts
ruling when this is engaged
in by special study groups
concerned with world reli-
gions or history.
The most interesting COM
lnent by the majority Of the
members Of the court was
with reference to the provi-
sions in State laws which
stipulated that students who
didn't want to participate
could refrain from attending
religious exercises. The high
court argued that this didn't
change the situation with re-
ference to those students who
preferred to remain. In rela-
ton to such q group. the
Government was held to be
: an instructor in religion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
Economic Efforts in Behalf of Negroes
Seen Endangered by Other Proposals

ment is as intense in Chi
cago as it is anywhere. Ex-
perts who have studied the
operation Of these State laws
have concluded that they
create a climate which dis
courages discrimination but
produce few jobs for Negroes.
The question is how many
Of the Negroes problems
would be solved Immediately
If they all took pills that
made them instantly white.
The Negroes share of the
unemployment burden is
clearly disproportionate to
the whites'-the Labor De-
partment recently discovered
that 8 per cent Of Negro men
who support families are I'M
employed, against only 8 per
cent Of the white males with
similar responsibilities.
The pills would help in
some places, particularly the
textile mills in the South
whose employees are less than
2 per cent Negro. Mill oper-
ators have found that it is
possible to include Negroes
in the working forces Of new
plants located close to the
larger Southern cities but
that it is almost impossible
to impose desegregation
without bloodshed upon the
working forces of existing
mills in semi-rural areas.
The pills also would help
the trained Negroes with jobs
who see their progress up
the ladder thwarted, often to
a calling degree. by super
visors who give preference to
the aspirations Of white SUBJ
ordinates.
But the key problem for
the mass Of Negro unem-
ployed is more a matter Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
DORIS FLEEsoN
! New Er0in World AI-Spuce Show

taking place are the new
faces which appear. Up to
now, the men who fought
World War II in the field or
on the production line have
been the industry's movers
and shakers. They know each
other and each others capa-
bilities. There is q certain
camaraderie among them,
made possible only with time,
shared problems and hard
ships.
This old acquaintance-it
might almost be called an
alliances disappearing from
the scene. The new men and
new governments will make
their own ways and terms.
Only one thing is perfectly
clear, which is that Europe
intends to participate fully in
the space age.
Members Of Congress from
the Armed Services, Joint
Atomic and Space Commit
tees are here to look things
over and presumably to make
military judgments. TIL G
competitive aspect suggests
that 1t might be time also for
the dawdling tax-writing and
monetary committees Of Con-
gress to look things over and
realize that there is more in
New Frontier economies than
the classic economists knew
or dreamed Of.
Certainly the prospect
measurably adds to the eco
nomic as well as military
burden President Kennedy
must carry.
(copyright. 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
DAVID LAWRENCE -
New Ruling on School Prayers

tain periods each week so
that they can attend exer-
cises in non-public school
buildings where their own
churches arrange for the
teaching program.
The released time" ar
rangement has been operat-
ing for many years In q
number Of States. In 1910
New York State passed q
law authorizing the release
Of students from class at
public schools to attend
religious instruction off the
school premises. This was
upheld by the Supreme Court
Of the United States as con-
stitutional. 1t may some day
run UP against the objection
that those who do not 60 to
such outside classes must re-
main in school during the
period Of released time"
1t would appear that the
ruling handed down this week
will answer the question that
has been raised in recent
months as to whether any
State-directed programs Of
religious exercises could be
carried on II the Directing
students were given permits
sion to absent themselves.
Now that the court insists
that the State cannot partic-
ipate in teaching even those
who want to remain, 1t looks
as If separate classes In nom
public buildings-which would
be operated entirely by pri-
vate persons and with no help
from the school SYSTEMS
the only set-up that the
Supreme Court will sanction.
In other words. there can
be separate facilities for
teaching religion, but these
cannot in any way be inte-
grated into the same school.
Separation Of religious teach
ing in separate facilities is
the rule.
%. 1883, New York Herald Tribune Incl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

larger share Of public and
private investment into fields
that would create new Jobs. and
he said those areas include
urban renewal. mass transpor-
tation programs. health and
education.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
DORIS FLEEsON
Spectacle at Paris indicates America
Will Encounter Increasing Competition

4 PARASITIC tabled streets
) of Paris have been awash
with cocktails as interna-
tional industry gathered to
q inspect the dazzling wares the
air and space scientists and
technicians spread before
: them.
In political and economic
terms. the spectacle demon
strated to men and govern
ments the wide variety Of
choice opening up to them
in contrast to the past dec
ade when the United States
and Russia dominated the
field. In those years political
preference-West or East
dictated customer choice.
, All the congeniality gener-
ated in the huge parties here
at which all languages were
spoken did not hide the fact
that an era Of intense COM
petition Is dawning in air.
space activity. Significantly,
the well-known faces Of inn
portant lawyer politicians
presumed to have influence
with their governments be-
gan also to appear in the
Ritz bar.
The name Of the show
itself has been changed to
reflect Frances space am
billions. 1t was once the In
ternational Air Show. This
year 1t is the International
Air and Space Show.
Recently Arthur Watson,
president Of IBM Export,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
CHARLES BARTLETT
FouIing Up the Rights Programs

skills than Of color. A heavy
proportion of the employed
and unemployed Negroes are
unskilled laborers, easy prey
to automation and the fluc-
tuations Of the economy.
Minimum wage laws, rising
union demands and advances
in the technology of produce
tivity have served to lower the
demand for unskilled labor.
The Nation has achieved q
81 per cent increase in its
Gross National Product since
l947 with only q 10 per cent
increase in its total require
ment for man-hours of work.
The Negroes are dissatis-
fled with the initial phase Of
the Governments effort to
offer training to unskilled
workers. The program has
been under way only since
last August and only 1900
individuals, including 800
Negroes. have completed
courses. But $4,000 people
are in training and the adj
ministration Is seeking funds
to train 1000 next year. II
the program Is allowed to
accelerate. it seems certain to
have an impact.
The fate of these appro-
priations, as we'll as the ad.
ministration's proposal to ex-
pand vocational training, is
in the hands of Congress.
The President is accelerating
his struggle against discrim-
nation in Government en-
ployment and in the private
companies with Government
contracts. But he has chosen
for the present to sacrifice
the potential Of an FEPC,
which could inflame Congress,
for the expectations Of Q
broader economic program.
Copyright. 1899
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
ERIC SEVAREID

.g However painful this is for
most Of us, the plain truth
Of the Negro revolt is that
the American Negro has. at
long, long last. lost faith in
the white man and his So
ciety. He no longer believes in
the words Of promise. He no
longer believes that the laws
win be enforced unless he,
himself. forces their enforce
ment. This Is what the most
patient and enduring Of
American races has come to,
and we who are white have
no one to blame but our
selves. There is no place to
hide. anymore.
But there is q second barrel
to this weapon pointed at the
dominant white culture in
our country. With the end OF
Negro faith in the white
American has come the be-
ginnings Of the Negroes faith
in himself. Respect from
others denied. he had no
where 10 go TO find It save in
q self-generated self-respect.
He could not find II from the
passive moral and intellec-
tual assurances Of religion, or
science and logic: he could
find II only In action-an old
precept Of psychiatry. but an
extraordinarily difficult boot
strap operation. for an indi-
vidual or q group.
IL should 60 without saying
that when such q transfer
nation occurs in the indi-
vidual breasts and the col
lective ranks Of the most
cohesive voting and acting
bloc In America. almost any
thing can happen. There are
likely 10 be both events and
remarks Of q british as well
, as q noble nature. and one Is
: tempted 10 think that politi-
cal alignments viii never be
quite the same again. The
Negro vote has been an in
dispensable political sword
in the hands Of the Demo-
cratic Party for 80 years.
But no white power struc-
ture" owns this sword any
more. and II could be very
quickly turned against the