davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
COMMUNISTS
Continued From Page Al

OOntlnueu rEOH rage IA
tributed by the Soviet news
agency Tass.
The statement was issued q
few hours after Deputy Pre-
mier Anastas I. Mikoyan, often
the Kremlin's chief trouble
shooter, took a hand in the
Ifaltering talks.
Mr.. Mikoyan's role in Sat-
urday's session was not known,
but there was speculation he
might have been seeking a face
saving way to break off the
talks with the Chinese before
the Russians sit down Monday
with U. S. and British repre-
sentatives to discuss a nuclear
test-ban treaty.
Red China, meanwhile, ac-
cused the United States Of max
ing every effort to disrupt the
Soviet Chinese talks and said
Washington is counting on a
Moscow eking split.
A Picking statement declared
that 1.-THE imperialists headed
by the United States are
beside themselves with glet
. over the recent tension in Chi
|, nese-Soviet relations. With {
! view to bringing about the fail
ure of Chinese Soviet talks anC
la split in the internationa
: Communist movement, Unite'
|. States Imperialism Is fanninI
the flames and adding fuel t.
the fire /. take q look a
John F. Kennedy and one vii
|, see how intoxicated with 10!
! this boss Of United States i'm
, perialism is"
The Soviet party statement
laid bare its power struggle
, with Communist China, reveal
ing for the first time the ex'
tent Of its cutback in aid II
! Picking, and accused the Chi
nese Of trying to split the So
Wet bloc and subvert the worlC
Communist movement.
Also for the first time, thu
} Russians openly named thu
5 Chinese in the theological dis
pute and directly rebutted theil
E arguments. They did this b!
publishing the June IA Pekinl
attack on Premier Khru'
e shchev's policy Of peaceful CO.
4 existence along with the Sovie
: statement.
: Criticism Rejected
e The Soviet letter vigorousl!
o rejected Chinese criticisms o
e Premier Khrushchev's majo
policies-peaceful coexistence
n disarmament, and deStaliniza
r ton.
j 1t bitterly derided what 1
: called China's theory Of de
o stroying capitalism in a worl'
|, nuclear conflict and building
: a thousand times higher civil
: ization on the ruins Of CAPT
: talism."
|. The Russian statement af
4 firmed avowed Soviet polio,
: that Russia will never us
u nuclear weapons unless at
: tackled because 1t knew tina
I atomic weapons are not tn
: paper tigers the Chinese CLAIM
= they are.
: I'VE ourselves make thermo
nuclear weapons and have man
9 ufactured them in sufficien
n quantity" the statement sale
!. 1--WE know its destructive fore
= quite well. And II imperialism
: triggers off q war against US
n we shall not hesitate to use thi
S formidable weapon against tn
aggressor, but II we are no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
COMMUNISTS M
Russians Accuse Pekinq
Of Aggravating Discord

attacked, we shall not be the
first to use this weapon.
The central committee OF
the CPSU (Soviet party
cannot share the view Of the
Chinese leadership about the
creation of q thousand times
higher civilization on the
corpses Of hundreds Of mil
lions Of people," the letter
said.
The Soviet statement said
the Chinese were trying tc
sharpen East-West tensions.
1.-THE impression is formed
that the leaders of the CPC
(Chinese party consider IL
advantageous to maintain anC
strengthen International ten.
sion-especially in relations be-
tween the USSR and the United
States" 1t said.
No Indication Of Break
It also accused the Chimes
leadership Of having taker
upon itself the role Of the de-
fender Of the cult of personalit!
and the propagation Of tn
erroneous ideas Of Stain"
But the Soviet statemen
steered clear Of any sharl
indication that this lette
meant the talks might b
broken off although the conflic
looked so tense it SCENE,
! highly improbable for the tw
sides to carry them to a peace
full conclusion at this time,
A summary published b
Tass said the letter discusse
the week-long meeting Of So
Wet and Chinese representa-
tives.
1.-THE Chinese Communis
Party representatives at thi
meeting continue aggravatin
the situation" the letter saiC
Despite this the Communis
Party Of the Soviet Union dele
! cation displays q maximum O
patience and self contro
striving for the talks to yiel
positive results"
The Soviet Communists &C
cused the Chinese Of seekin
to impose their dictates an
their deeply erroneous views o.
the cardinal problems Of on
time" and on the rest Of tn
' Communist movement.
The letter said Peking's at
tacks on Soviet Premier Khru
shchev's global strategy "caus
increasing concern Of tn
CPSU central committee"
The Soviet central committe
; declared the Russians and Chi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14

SAVANNAH, Ca, July Is
(AP).-Police today prevented
d march on downtown Savan-
nah by a group Of white segre-
gationists.
! About 100 persons started the
march after a rally IN a base
ball park. Striding two abreast,
white opposition to indignation
adopted the same methods used
by Negroes, for opposite ends.
The demonstration began at a
meeting called by the Calva-
cade of White Americans.
Policemen stopped the pro-
cession within three blocks Of
the park and informed the
rnarchers they were violating
an ordinance against unlaw-
fal assembly. Obviously an
Rered, the marchers retreated
and dispersed.
At the rally, Henry 8,
Brooks, who heads the organi-
zation, urged q white boycott
Of downtown stores and called
for volunteer pickets.
He told the several hundred
persons at the park that Sa'
vannah clergymen who ap'
pealed for peace and order ant
biracial negotiations wer
@sneaky and undetermined"
Petitions were handed GU
calling on the city council Il
sproperly enforce the laws, o
failing this, to bring about re-
noval of the mayor, city man
sger or city attorney from Of
fee"
AS Mr.. Brooks tried to rally
his followers to march, one
white woman chided the re-
Iuctant by saying, II thought
these were white men. Are they
fellow?"
White Man Gets Ticket
Minutes later an explosive
situation developed on q down
town street corner when a Ne.
gro police officer stopped 9
white motorist and gave him {
traffic ticket. Some Whit
spectators blew their horn
and others surrounded the Of
ficer. But the crowd was dis
persed within a few minutes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
Savannah Police Halt
.Segregotionists' March

without any trouble.
On returning to the park,
Mr.. Brooks said the hating Of
the demonstration sh W e q
white people are not as good
as Negroes In Savannah"
He said an attempt would be
made to obtain a permit for q
demonstration and If this
failed, I'VE will see If we can't
get an injunction to stop al
marches"
Small groups of the white
demonstrators walked about
town waving Confederate flags.
Negroes suspended their DEM
onstrations today under q
shaky biracial truce while bus
mess leaders and clergymen
made efforts to insure an un-
easy peace.
A white integrationiSt. Rich
futile, %, was arrested. Citl
police said he was placed II
county jail on q warrant. Mr.
futile, a graduate student a
the University Of California q
Los Angeles, is from Platts
burgh, N. Y. He is a membe
,, of the Student Nonviolent Co
! ordinating Committee. He ha
been working with the Crusad
for Voters, for about tw
weeks.
Other Arrests
About 80 other migration
lists are in jail under peacl
warrants sworn out BY whit
residents.
National Guard units, alertet
under orders of Gov. Carl Z
Sanders. were ready to move II
If needed, This seaport city o
1901 was quiet last nigh
\ following two nights of disordel
that left several persons in
liured and widespread propert!
damage.
Negro leaders are reported h
have agreed to keep thing
peaceful If In return steps woulI
be taken to free Hosea VII
! liams, Crusade for Voters presi
dent. Mr.. williams was jaile'
under IL peace warrants signet
by white residents. His bond
$4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-14
South Holds Race Line
Firmly, Study Finds

ATLANTA, July IS (AFC.-Fewer than one in 200 Negro
pupils in II Southern States are attending desgeated schools
4 study showed today
The study Token Indignation and Beyond was published
by League Of Bnai Birth and the South
en Regional Council non-profit, non-poltcal braca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

Of prelates. together with the
Pope, will give another formal
approval and PRONUNCIATION of
the worship and communica-
tons schemata as solemn de-
crees.
The decree on liturgy, or
public worship, will authorize
national and regional confer
Iences Of bishops to substitute
local languages for Latin in
the mass and the sacraments,
to adapt liturgical music to
local customs, and to encourage
the use Of contemporary art
and architecture by the church
Such changes are left to the
discretion of the bishops con-
ferences.
The communications decree
will state that the church
should use modern media tc
spread its message and that
those who work in the media
have moral obligations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
NAACP Planning
Own Purge List
For Capitol Hill

NEW YORK, Dec. 2 (AP).-
Top officials of the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People will meet here
in January to plan a congress
sional purge list.
Henry Lee Moon, assistant
to executive secretary Roy Will
kins, said the officials will dis
cuss how to carry out a new
policy adopted at the NAACP's
national convention in Chicago
last July.
In the past the organization
merely listed a candidates rec
ord on the race issue without
recommending his election OF
defeat. The convention decided
the NAACAP should try to
purge those it considers to
have a record against civil
rights.
Mr.. wilkins reaffirmed the
policy in an interview or
WABC-TV.
The purge list won't be pre-
pared until the vote on the
pending civil rights bill, Mr.
Moon said. He said it hasn't
been decided who will prepare
it, but 1t won't be an indi.
vidual decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
VENEZUELA
Leoni Widens Lead
In Presidential Race

of Cameraman Carl Warner Of
Miami, Fla, and other bullets
knocked out the lights and
power supply.
Another gun battle ragged
outside the building housing the
Associated Press until National
Guard troops blocked the
streets with barbed wire and
drove the snipers from the roof
tops.
The slow official vote count
continued. meanwhile, without
interruption in the Congress
building surrounded by troops.
About 10000 police and Ma
tional Guardsmen were posted
in Caracas and another 10000
throughout the country to pro-
tect voters.
The election was a historic
milestone for Mr.. Betancourt,
who has become Prime Minister
Fidel Castro's chief enemy in
Latin America. If Mr.. Betan-
court completes his five-year
term in March, he will become
the first democratically elected
President in Venezuela's 142-
year history to hand his office
over peacefully to an elected
successor.
For a year the FALN had
tried to create chaos through
terrorism and sabotage to force
the armed forces to stage a
coup and cancel the elections.
But in recent months govern
ment successes had increased.
and the public showed a cor
responding disdain for the ter
rorist threat.
Last Friday. the government
announced that a three ton
cache Of arms from Cuba was
found buried in a beach in
northwestern Venezuela, pre-
sumably for the FALN. Cuba
denied the charge, but the
United States and most Latin
American nations sided with
Mr.. Betancourt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
VATICAN

Continued From Page Al
and revised during the recess.
In one major vote the pre-
lates decided that theology on
the Virgin Mary should be
treated within the framework
of a schema on the nature of
the church rather than in a
separate schema devoted en-
tirely to her. Opponents Of the
latter procedure argued that
it would put under emphasis
on the place Of the Virgin in
Catholicism. one area Of Cath
olic-Protestant agreement.
Another key vote was held to
guide the commission that will
write amendments for the
schema on the nature Of the
church. Despite considerable
dissent in debate, the Council
fathers showed in the vote
tn at they overwhelmingly
favored the collegial concept
that all bishops as a body share
with the Pope in authority over
the church.
The Council also debated
schemata on the nature of the
church, on bishops powers and
diocesan government, and on
Christian unity or ecumenism.
The ecumenism schema's
chapter on Jews says all man.
kind shares equally in respon-
sibility for Christ's crucifixion.
The chapter on religious free
dom says a person is free to
follow his conscience on belief
in a religion.
Tomorrow the Council. with
Pope Paul present, will COM
memorate the 400th anniver-
sary of the closing of the Coun-
Gil Of Trent. And the nearly
100 disciplinary DEGREES 1t
issued.
On Wednesday the full body
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
AdouIu Arrests
Foreign Minister

LEoPOLDVILLE, The Congo
Dec. 2 (AP).-Foreign Minister
Auguste Mabika- Kalanda, who
has been at odds with Premier
Cyrille Adoula, is under arrest
and has been dismissed. The
government says Mr.. Adouls
is taking personal charge of
foreign policy.
Government sources SAID
Mr.. Mabika-Kalanda was dis
missed yesterday because he
gave former President Noise
Tshombe of Katanga a Con-
golese passport without con-
sulting other government Of
ficials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
SaIinger Urged
To Make Race
For Congress

White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said today, II
really haven't given any
thought" to running for Con-
gress.
But Representative Shelley,
Democrat Of California. who
will be inaugurated mayor Of
San Francisco next month, said
he had urged Mr.. Salinger to
get going" in a bid for the
House seat Mr.. Shelley Is
vacating.
Mr.. Shelley told reporters
that he is sure Mr.. Salinger
could be elected.
Mr.. Shelly talked with re-
porters at the White House
after comforting with President
johnson. He said he assured
Mr.. johnson that he could
count on his support in the
1864 election campaign.
Mr.. Shelley said he discussed
with Mr.. Salinger the posi-
bility of the press secretary
running for his House seat
when they visited the grave Of
the late President Kennedy
Thanksgiving Day morning.
He said he told Mr.. Salinger,
81 think it's a terrific idea
get going"
Mr.. Salinger worked for Mr..
Shelley in q 1919 special cleo
ton campaign when he first
was elected to Congress from
San Francisco.
Mr.. Salinger still is fune-
tioning as White House press
secretary and has not indi-
Gated whether he will resign.
He returned today from a
week end in Palm Beach, Fla,
with Attorney General Robert
F. Kennedy.
Mr.. Shelley said he would
resign from the House early in
January. He said California
Gov. Edmund G., Brown could
call a special election within
10 days of his resignation to
fill his seat, or wait until the
next regular election in NO
vember.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
Democrats, 176.17S; Wolfgang
Larrazabal of the Democratic
Popular Force, 1881.
Voided ballots were running
about four per cent in the I'M
official tabulations. The Cas-
troite terroriSts had called for
voters to cast blank ballots.
There was no way of telling at
this stage how many of the
voided votes were blanks.
Police Agent Killed
The pro-CaStro Armed Forces
for National Liberation threat
ened death to those who voted
and kept up the bombing,
sniper fire and sabotage with
which it sought during the
campaign to provoke a military
overthrow Of Betancourt.
The voters were not intimi-
dated. Officials estimated that
a record "a million persons,
about SO per cent of the ell
gible voters, cast ballots.
During the day a police
agent was killed and his wife
wounded in a gun fight be-
tween a terrorist gang and po-
lice and troops in Caracas.
Five bombs exploded in Ca
racas, including one in an
apartment building hallway
that injured a child. Special
patrols disarmed 80 other
bombs.
Major gun battles broke out
after nightfall and after the
polls closed. Avenue Urdaneta,
in downtown Caracas, was a
no mans land of machinegun
and small arms fire.
News Office Attacked
During a prolonged sniper
attack on a police station a
volley of fire poured into the
windows of the United Press
International agency of the
ninth floor of an office build
ing. One bullet nicked the chest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
World Sugar Crop
Second Largest
BY the Associated Press

World sugar production IN
the 1884 marketing year is
the second largest on record,
the Agriculture Department re-
ports.
Production is extimated at
58.7 million short tons, being
exceeded only by the COL mil
lion tons in 1901.
Estimated output of the free
world is up 3.8 million tons
from last year, with production
in the Sino-Soviet bloc, includ-
ing Cuba, down 100000 tons,
despite increases in Eastern
Europe and Communist China.
Further increases in production
are forecast for 1964-5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02

Continued From Page Al
$4,000 Enrico Fermi award to
controversial nuclear physicist
J. Robert Oppenheimer.
The President spent a busy
Sunday at the White House.
While at his desk yesterday,
Mr.. johnson drafted a letter
to defense contractors asking
their cooperation in cutting
defense costs, and the White
House announced the dates
when West German Chancel-
lor Ludwig Erhard, Italian
President Antonio Segni and
British Prime Minister Sir Alec
Douglas-Home will visit him.
Mr.. johnson, his wife and
two daughters attended services
at st. Marks Episcopal Church,
on Capitol Hill. Then the john
son family drove to Arlington
Cemetery where he placed a
bouquet of red roses on the
grave Of his assassinated pred
ecessor, John F. Kennedy.
December Conference
From the cemetery, the
Johnsons drove to the White
House. The President, who
arrived shortly after l pm.
did not leave for his home in
Northwest Washington until
after 6.
The visits of Mr.. Erhard, Mr.
Segni and Sir Alec are in line
tive of strengthening ties with
in the Atlantic Alliance.
Mr.. Erhard will confer with
Mr.. johnson December 27-28 al
the johnson ranch near john
son City. Tex. Mr.. Segni will
pay a state visit to Washington
January 14-15. and Sir Alec
will come to Washington for
talks with Mr.. Johnson Febru-
airy 1918.
After comforting briefly here
last week with President
Charles de Gaulle of France
Mr.. johnson said the French
leader would be returning early
next year for detailed discus
sions of relations between
France and the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
JOHNSON
Talks Are Planned
With Foreign Chiefs

On the following day, how
ever, White House Press Sec
rotary Pierre Salinger told re-
porters that while it is Mr..
Johnson's hope and expecta-
ton" that Gen. de Gaulle will
come back there have been no
firm commitments or arrange
ments made as yet.
Mr.. Erhard will be accom-
panied by the German Foreign
Minister Gerhard Schroeder.
The British Foreign Secretary,
r. A. Butler. will accompany
Sir Alec.
No Significance to Order
The European leaders hap
pen to be, like Mr.. johnson,
involved in recent government
changeovers. Mr.. Erhard has
Just succeeded the venerable
Konrad Adenauer and Sir
Alecin has taken over from
Harold Macmillan. The Ital-
ians are still in the process
Of forming a new government
The relationships between the
United States and the European
countries are sufficiently close
that much policy can be worked
out through diplomatic chan
nels. Thus the meetings with
Mr.. Johnson may have the
the sanctuary and spent Is
minutes meeting many Of the
church members while coffee
was served. The President
shook hands with all the choir
boys who were present.
En- route to the church, only
a mile or so from the Presi-
dents Spring Valley house, the
motorcade made a surprise
stop at the home Of Mr.. and
effect mainly of tightening CO.
operation.
No particular significance is
attached to the order of the
visits.
Gets CHA Briefing
The Presidents day began
yesterday with a visit to his
home by John A. McCone,
director Of the Central Intelli-
gence Agency. Mr.. McCone ar
rived Just before 10 am.
presumably to give Mr.. John
son a routine world intelli-
gence briefing such as he re-
ceives frequently from the CHA
After the church service, the
President and his family went
into the social hall adjoining
Mrs. Charles E. Marsh at 324:
! Woodland drive NV.
The President and Mrs
johnson, their daughters Lynda
Bird and Lucy Baines anc
Lucy's friend, Jack Olson. 6
Wisconsin University student
got out and entered the house
They remained there four Of
five minutes.
/ Afterward, Mrs. Marsh told g
reporter that her husband anC
the President were formerly
associated in Texas and were
old friends. She wouldn't
elaborate on the previous
association.
1.-The President just stayed 6
moment" she said. He JUS
stopped in to say, How do vol
do"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Illegal Evidence

Reversed, 5-4, the conviction
Of a South Norwalk Comm
man who had been found guilty
of injuring public property by
painting swastikas on a Jewish
synagogue.
Harold Fahy, who was SEN
fenced to so days in jail, main
tanned that he should be re-
tried because a paint jar and
brush were illegally seized by
police without a search war
rant and later used at his trial.
The Connecticut Supreme
Court Of Errors, in upholding
the conviction, said that Fahy
admitted painting the swas-
tikas and that there was suf-
ficient evidence Of guilt out
side Of the illegally seized items.
Chief Justice Warren, in the
opinion upSetting the convic-
ton. said erroneous admission
Of this unconstitutionally OBJ
tanned evidence at the triaI
had been prejudicial and there.
fore the conviction could moi
be called harmless error"
Justice Harlan, Joined in q
dissent by Justices Clark
Stewart and White. said the
Supreme Court should have
limited itself to the question
Of whether a State can apply
such a harmless error rule.
He said that questions OF
evidence of the sort involved in
the swastika-painting case. ARE
not a proper part of this courts
business, particularly in cases
coming here from State courts
over which this court possesses
no supervisory power"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Johnson Gets Proposal
For Negro Public Works

not regard the new President
as ANY Johnny -come-lately on
civil rights"
Most Of his discussion with
Mr.. johnson. Mr.. Young said,
concerned unemployment prob
lens. He said unskilled Negro
laborers face not just a mild
recession but a catastrophe
situation" that pending civil
rights legislation will not solve.
Is Per Cent Unemployed
He pointed out that Is per
cent of the Negro labor force
is unemployed, and that halt
Of the l million youngsters be-
tween Is and 81 years old who
are out Of work and out OF
school are Negroes.
Mr.. Young said the President
has some ideas about expand
ing re-training programs, which
would give a greater role to
industry and unions in helping
workers thrown out of jobs by
automation.
He said Mr.. johnson asked
him to submit memoranda CIV
ing his recommendations for
filling the two vacancies on the
Civil Rights Commission, and
on reorganization Of the Presi-
dents Committee on Equal EN-
ployment which Mr.. johnson
headed as Vice President.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
Power in Spain Rises

MADRD.-Since 1889 the
production of electricity In
Spain has increased more than
500 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-02
By GARNET D. HORNER
star staff Writer

Whitney Young. executive
director Of the National Urban
League, told President johnson
today that a special public
works program is needed to
provide jobs for unemployed
Negroes.
Talking with newsmen after
comforting with the President
at the White House. Mr.. Young
said Mr.. johnson did not COM
NIT himself to support such a
program but asked him to sub
NIT a memorandum outlining
the proposal.
The Negro leader Of the
inter-racial organization ex-
pressed full confidence in the
new President on the question
of equal opportunities for Ne
gro citizens.