davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-10

an army captain and a slum
district police station.
Police said they had picked
up 100 persons in connection
with the violence.
During the Cuban crisis last
October, the FALN announced
it would step up its campaign
against President Romulo Bet
ancourt and attack Americans
and American firms in Vene-
zuela.
Three young gunmen tied up
and robbed q United States En-
basSy official and his family m
their apartment Monday night.
Chew F.. Lew, San Francisco,
assistant general services en-
bassy officer. said the three
purported to be members of the
FALN. They painted the ini-
tials FALN on the wall with his
wife's lipstick.
FALN has carried out many
robberies but police say COM
mon criminals frequently pose
as terrorists in hopes Of con-
fusing police.
Mr.. Lew freed himself from
his bonds after the sunmen
left and released his wife, 7
year-old son and his playmate.
From his window he yelled at
the fleeing gunmen but they
escaped IN a street crowd.
He said the robbers took the
equivalent of 1925 in cash, his
wife's jewelry and various
valuables.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Detecting Dancer
Called q Traitor

MOSCOW. April 10 (AP)-
The newspaper Izvestia yester-
day assailed Rudolf Nuryev.
former Leningrad ballet dancer
who detected to the West, as q
traitor to Soviet art and his
country"
The Izvestia article was the
first mention Of Mr.. Nureyev in
the Soviet press since he re-
ceived asylum in Paris in June,
1861.
The Soviet government organ
told its readers that the "a
year-old dancer "for some time
enjoyed a scandalous fame
which was explained by his de-
fection."
Nov, however, more and
more often one may read in the
Western press the admission
that Nureyev is degenerating as
a dancer and has reached ex-
treme stage of moral decay as 9
person"
Mr.. Nureyev made his United
States debut with the Chicago
Opera Ballet in New York in
March of 1852 and received
critical acclaim. He has beer
appearing in London and will
dance with the Royal Ballet
which opens at the Metropoli-
tan on April II.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Auto Toll 4l,000,
Loss 81 Billion
BY III, Associated Press

President Kennedys Com
mittee for Traffic Safety has
presented a report on highway
accidents In the Nation last
year: 4l.0O0 dead, is million
disabling injuries, 3 million
less serious injuries and esti-
mated economic losses OF about
81 billion.
The President. In receiving
the committees report yester-
day. called II "a senseless rec
ord and a distressing waste Of
human resources"
In a special statement Mr..
Kennedy said there is no SIN
Rle answer 10 the national traf-
fic safety problem" but that
his committee is working hard
on II.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Swiss ExpeI
Alleged Nazi

BERN. Switzerland, April 10
(AP) Erich Rajakovic, alleged
right-hand man Of Adolf Eich-
mann. turned up today at his
villa in southern Switzerland
and was ordered to leave the
country Immediately, the Swiss
government announced.
A communique said Raja-
kovic arrived at the villa at
Melide, near Lugano. after
spending a night in Bern
hotel under an assumed name.
Swiss police notified him that
he has been declared an unde-
sirable alien. The communique
said he was threatened with ex-
pulsion If he failed to leave
the country without delay. He
presumably has a right to lodge
a legal appeai.
Anne Frank Cited as Victim
Rajakovic is alleged to have
supervised he dispatch of thous-
ands Of Dutch Jews to Nazi
gas chambers during World
War II. His reported victims
included Anne Frank, the Dutch
Jewish girl whose poignant
diary became best seller
throughout the world.
The Austrian Justice Ministry
announced Monday that it was
investigating the background
of an Austrian identified as
Rajakovic on suspicion that he
worked with Eichmann in
World War II. No warrant has
been issued for Rajakovic, the
ministry said, because the in
vestigation is incomplete.
Eichmann was hanged in
tsrael last year for his role in
Nazi Germany's slaughter Of
European Jews.
Milan Businessman
Rajakovic was last reported
living in Milan, italy, under the
name of Eric Raja. Officials
there said he had a permit al
lowing him indefinite residence
in Italy but had not been seen
since Friday.
Rajakovic runs an import
export business headquartered
in Milan. He moved there in
1858 with his second wife,
Giuliana Tendella, 35, an
Italian he married in Graza.
Austria, six years ago. They
occupy a five-room luxury
apartment. Neighbors said they
lead a quiet life.
Raiakovic's son, Klaus, 25,
also lives in Milan, with his
English-born wife. Margaret,
81 They left Milan over the
week end.
Evening star., 1963-04-10

ROME, April 10 (AP).-
More than half Italy's $4,000
doctors began charging patients
directly today rather than
waiting for medical insurance
agencies to reimburse them,
The rest Of the doctors will
follow suit April l6.
The doctors are protesting
time consuming paperwork con-
nected with payment through
the plans and also want more
pay. All the doctors struck for
two days last week and then
began a policy Of nonco-opera-
ton, refusing to fill In most of
the blanks on the insurance
forms for each patient.
About IS per cent Of Italy's
so million people belong to the
plans.
Evening star., 1963-04-10

1887 law had been tested in
court.
The contempt Of court cases
involved 18 citations against
Mr.. Taylor, who also is gen.
eral manager OF the Bulletin
and Mr.. Selby.
The claimed privilege under
the 1897 law when they ap-
peared before a grand Jury in
vestigating charges of corrup-
ton in Philadelphia's City Hall
The district attorney, in seek
ing the contempt citations
questioned the legality of the
1887 act.
The American Newspaper
Publishers Association and the
Pennsylvania Association OF
Broadcasters filed briefs as
| friends Of the court, opposing
the contempt citations.
The use Of the privilege as
a roadblock to legitimate in
luiry is wholly unwarrantec
and contrary to the careful
distinction drawn in the act,
Judge Kelley said.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Venezuela Terrorists
Burn Gum Warehouse

CARACAS, Venezuela, April
10 (AP)-Terrorists set fire to
the warehouse Of a joint Ameri-
can Venezuelan chewing gum
company today and killed a
National Guardsm and
wounded IL other persons in
scattered ambushes.
Officials of the Chiclet-
Adams Co. said fire losses at
the warehouses were estimated
at $650,000. They said terror
lists, believed to be members Of
the pro Communist Armed
Forces for National Liberation
(FALN, held the warehouse
workers at gunpoint while COM
rades spilled gasoline over the
stocks and set them afire. The
fire destroyed the half-block
building.
Later terrorists ambushed a
National Guard vehicle, killing
Trooper Ramon Repez and
wounding his companion. Po-
lice said the terrorists hurled
a gasoline bomb at an ambu-
lance when 1t arrived to take
the guardsmen away.
In other action. the terrorists
attacked three police cars in
slum sections with submachine
guns, homemade bombs and
Molotov cocktails. Among the
wounded in the attacks was a
12-year-old boy who was hit in
the foot by o bullet while stand
ing in a doorway.
The terrorists also attacked
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Bunker, Nosser Talk
On Dispute in Yemen

CAIRO, April 10 tAP.-Pres-
ident Nasser met Yesterday
with President Kennedy's spe-
cial Mideast Envoy. Ellsworth
Bunker, who has just completed
a trip to Saudi Arabia.
Mr.. Bunker is on a special
mission trying to obtain dis
engagement in Yemen of Saudi
supported monarchist forces
and the Egyptian supported
republican regime.
No official announcement
has been made on the progress
of the Bunker mission, which
brought him twice to the Middle
East in the past month.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Malaysia PurIey Coins

MANILA. April 10 (AP).-
Prospects were called good to-
day for a meeting of foreign
ministers from Malaga, In
donesia and the Philippines to
ease tensions over the pro-
posed Federation of Malaysia
Diplomats from the three
nations are meeting here to
pave the way for a foreign
ministers conference and per-
haps a summit meeting. They
said they are making progress
Indonesia and the Philip
pines oppose the federation
plan, which would unite
Malaga with the British ter
ritories Of Brunei, Sarawak and
British Borneo next August.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Patients and Inmates
To Get Easter Gifts

Three thousand Easter bas-
kets and toy carts are being
given to patients and inmates
in six District hospitals and
institutions this week by
League Of Mercy volunteers Of
the Salvation Army.
The baskets, containing as
sorted candy and chocolate
Easter eggs. are being distrib-
uted at Walter Reed Medical
Center, Mount Alto and Glen
dale Hospitals, the District
jail, Occoquan Workhouse and
Lorton Reformatory.
Cellophane wrapped toy
carts. containing Easter eggs,
are going to children's ward
patients at Glendale.
Evening star., 1963-04-10
Reds Weigh Controls

MOSCOW, April 10 (AP).-
The Soviet Communist Party's
Central Committee will meet
May 20 to discuss ways and
means of tightening theological
controls on West-leaning in-
tellectuals. 1t will be the rul-
ing party groups first full
scale session devoted to cultural
questions since 1856.
The main report is scheduled
to be given by propaganda chief
Leonid nyichev who, with Pre-
mier Nikita s. Khrushchev, has
Evening star., 1963-04-10
South Koreu Frees s.

SEOUL, Korea, April 10
(AP) South Korea's ruling
military junta has released SO
more persons jailed last
month for demonstrating
against the military regime.
They bring to 1873 the number
released since the junta de-
cided to permit resumption Of
political activity.
Evening star., 1963-04-10

privilege to a newsman to re-
fuse to testify under the act Of
1887"
This was q reference to a
State law which. the two bulle-
tin men contended, granted
newsmen the right to refuse to
identify sources Of information
for stories.
Judge Kelley set next Mon
day or sentencing.
This was the first time the
Evening star., 1963-04-10
2on Philadelphia Paper
Are Found in Contempt

PHILADELPHIA April 10 (AP)-Robert L. Taylor. presi-
dent Of the Philadelphia Bulletin, and Earl Seby, city editor
found in contempt of court today for refusing to the
source of a story to q grand jury.
Bernard J. Kelley ruled that "there blanket
Evening star., 1963-04-10
WORLD NEWS
Italian Doctors Start
opposing Insurance

led the swelling campaign
against artists and writer's OF
| liberal tendencies.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

clean, quiet and complete. Every droplet Of oil re-
leases oil the heat you pay for.
The Shell Burner-Pak saves you money another
way 1t insures clean startup and shutdown elimi-
mating the problem Of heatrobbing SCOT deposits.
Result: You get more usable heat from less oil.
II you could see your burners fame with and
without the Burner-P PAX you'd spot the difference
this new Shell invention makes. See photos below.
Easy to Install
The Shell BurnerPak is easy to install A service
man can do the job in short time.
Shell engineers designed the Burner-Paks key
element-the Shell Compact Head be mechani-
cally foolprOof. It is factory adjusted.
cest: About ST plus installation.
Mensy.baek suarantes.
The Shell Burner-Pak costs only about SIT. install
lation charges vary from burner to burner. But
because installation is easy the cost 10 moderate.
Your Shell Heating OIL Distributor soiH tell you
the srdct Installation charge after he makes the
Heating e. Efficiency Analysis. No"Sassstimctes:
No hidden charges. No obligation.
You take absolutely no risk with the new Shell
Burner-Pak. II you're not completely satisfied 10
Evening star., 1963-04-29

months after installation, your money will be re-
funded in tau
For your free Heating Efficiency Analysis and
installation cost estimate-and for more details on
how the new Shell Burner-Pak could save you real
money starting Immediately = complete and mail
the coupon above today. For faster service, call
your nearest Shell Heating Oil Distributor. You'll
find his name listed in your telephone directory.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

Efficiency Analysis Of your present heating plant
This Analysis is bona jtde scientific test. 1t is
absolutely free And it puts you under no obi
CATION whatsoever.
If your burner is now operating satisfactorily the
Analysis will show it and you will be told frankly
that you do not need the Shell Burner-Pak.
But if your burner can be improved, the Analysis
will reveal how much money the Burner-Pak can
be expected to save you.
The Analysis is the only way to make an accurate
estimate of your annual savings. But the chart at
right gives you general idea Of how much they
could be.
How the Burner.Pak works
Here are few facts about the Shell Burner.Pak
to help you understand how it can cut fuel bills:
All gun-type oil burners work the same way.
They burn mixture of air and fuel oil droplets.
But burner operates at peak efficiency only
when the oil and air are thoroughly mixed in ex-
actly the right proportions.
The Shell Burner-Pak creates this ideal condi-
ton in your burner by swirng air and oil droplets
together, blending them thoroughly. The fame that
results is conical and we'll defined. Combustion Is
Evening star., 1963-04-29

OHELL heating engineers have
y perfected a remarkable new
invention called the Shell
Burner-Pak. 1t savesyou money
by getting more usabIe heat
from less oil.
Q The new Shell Burner-Pak is
so effective that it has cut oil
consumption as much as thirty
Evening star., 1963-04-29

nine percent Chances are it can pay for itself in
its very first season and go on saving you money
year after year after year.
The new Shell Burner-Pak costs only about $17
plus installation charge you get your money
back if you're not completely satisfied.
The new Shell Burner-Pak gives you clean,
quiet efficient burning right from the start.
The new Shell Burner-Pak will fit nearly all
gun-type burners-the kind in nine out of ten GEN.
trally oil-heated homes.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
New Shell invention can save
you up to '39 on every 100 yol
now spend for heating oil.

back And before you decide
estimate how much expect
badon scientific analysis your burner Mail coupon for details
Evening star., 1963-04-29
Free Heating Efficiency Analysis Of you
furnace shows your savings

How much can the Shell Burner-Pak save you? To
find out, simply mail the coupon above. Your Shell
Heating Oil Distributor will arrange Heating
Evening star., 1963-04-29

Fuel savlngs the first year
with new Shell euTneF.Pakt
Evening star., 1963-04-29

Total fuel savings
after only three years
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
DAVID LAWRENCE
Political Consequences of Change

It has been suggested that
President johnson, who Is
skiIlful in handling delicate
situations in legislative
affairs. may develop a COM
promise that will seem to
delay q painful decision
while not really changing
fundamentals. Adroit politi-
cal strategy sometimes can
make 1t appear to both sides
that each Is gaining some
points. Opposing politicians.
including the next Republic
can presidential nominee,
will, however, emphasize in
their speeches the insuffi-
cheney Of compromise pro-
grams.
Then there's the economy
dilemma. President johnson
has made q good approach.
He has approved the closing
of some military installations
that appear to have outlived
their usefulness. Naturally,
Senators and Representatives
from areas affected shout
loudly against the creation of
more unemployment. They
feel compelled to do so to
placate their own consti-
tuents. But the amount Of
saving involved so far Is
relatively small. The big
items; like the $50 billion to
be spent In trying to get to
the moon In the next few
years. are not yet slashed.
Token economy, like token
indignation. doesn't solve
fundamental issues.
So, in a few months, II the
American people find it looks
like big deficits in the treaSu-
ry for the next few years as
their dollars buy less and
less, they will divide again at
the polls and give strong
Support to candidates who
are courageous enough to do
whatever is necessary to
restore the Government to a
sound fiscal position.
Will the American people
know definitely by next
spring on which side Of the
two big iSsues-"civil rights"
and economy. respectively
the President has really
taken his stand2 Will they
know before the Democratic
national convention in Au-
gust2 Lots Of things can
happen In the months be-
tween now and the Novem-
Der election of 1864.
To date, few real decisions
on the major controversies in
the political arena have been
made by the johnson admin
istration. There hasn't been
time.
g 1852
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16

Long live Chou and Nasser."
Mr.. Chou replied: Il am happy
to see your achievements, par
ticularly that the nationalist
ton Of industry has passed the
preliminary phase. You are
striding forward under the
leadership of your President
and with the unity Of your
people"
Through q Chinese inter-
prefer, Mr.. Chou told a group
Of officials the results achieved
by the factory's workers were
excellent.
with such efforts emerging"
he said, "the U. A. r. certainly
will make even greater achieve
ments in the development of its
national industries"
1t took Mr.. Chou just Is
minutes to tour the two vast
buildings in which automobiles,
buses, trucks and tractors are
assembled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
Chou Lauds Egyptions,
Dispenses Souvenirs

CAIRO, Dec. 16 (AP).
Premier Chou En-lai Of Com
munist China toured an
Egyptian automobile plant to-
day, dispensing Communist
praise and Chinese souvenirs.
After secret political talks
last night with President
Canal Abdel Nasser, the Peking
remier resumed ceremonial
tours on the third day Of his
weeks visit.
While Mr.. Chou walked along
the assembly lines Foreign
Minister Chen VI, in Mr.. Chou's
name. passed out mementos to
plant officials-aSh trays, en-
broidery, records Of Chinese
music and photographs Of Chi
nese plants. Mr.. Chou showed
little interest In the plant it.
self. But he Was ever ready
with q polite speech.
To q group Of several hum
dred workers who cheered
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
BowIes Asks Changes in u. S. Aid

Mr.. Bowles Is not arguing
against this industrial devel-
opment. He is pleading In
stead for q system Of ba-
lanced development in which
greater emphasis Is given to
national purpose; and he Is
asking everyone to remember
that it will take more time
and labor to vitalize rural
areas than to quicken the
rate Of industrial expansion.
He has set before US. In
short, not only an enlarged
program Of priorities but q
new time-scale for judging
the success Of American aid.
At present about 10 per cent
Of midas farmers own more
than so per cent Of the land,
with ! per cent owning near
ly one-fifth Of the total land
under cultivation.
Mr.. BowleS tells US that
the fundamental debate d.
viding India is between the
community firsters." who
believe in the balanced devel-
opment of the whole rural
community. and the "agricul-
ture firsters" who think pri-
marily in terms Of increased
agricultural output.
This same debate in fact Is
being heard in every country
now seeking rapid economic
development. Many Ameri-
can officials favor the large
landowner because he Is the
more efficient producer. But
this economic efficiency is
often purchased at a griev-
Gus political price. and in
the end social tension may
imperil and destroy the ac-
tual economic gains. Mr.. b.
wles has presented such q CO.
gent and persuasive case for
systematic rural development
that his principles will surely
be taken into account In the
next foreign aid program.
e1eoS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
Stresses Need for Rural Growth
Among Worlds Developing Motions

could be redeemed by large
expenditures Of American
funds. The basic policy. in
his judgment, was always
more important than the
budget for the aid program.
This emphasis on the object
ives Of foreign aid should
clarity the decisions of Con-
greSs next year when 1t
again undertakes a major re-
view Of the whole program.
It should be added that
there is nothing in these lee
lures to encourage the devel-
oping nations to expect help
from Russia or China or
Cuba. On the contrary. Mr..
Bowles cites conclusive EVIL
dence to prove that the Com
munist world is burdened by
so many problems that its
scope for economic assistance
is very limited. 1t follows that
the United States and other
free nations can pursue their
own programs without a
haunting sense Of being sud-
denly overtaken by q Com
munist intrusion in the af-
fairs Of the underdeveloped
world.
Mr.. Bowles thinks the
most successful example OF
land reform has taken place
in Japan. But Japan's exper-
fence has only limited mean
ing for other nations which
cannot match her high de-
gree of literacy or her res
pect for central authority.
Yet the problem Of rural de-
velopment must remain the
main focus of American in
terest. for the bulk Of the po-
pulation lives in the country
side, and they can be given
no sense Of identity with the
government if 1t concentrates
primarily on industrial devel-
opment in the cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-16
JENKIN LLOYD JONES
Ruby Played Role of Tall Texan

citizens enlisted themselves
with all the fervor of Crusa-
ders asSaulting the walls Of
Jerusalem.
Yet there was always a lot
more to Texas than the
thirst for bigness and the ell
bowling and showing over the
wealth above and below
ground. For one thing, rich
Texans reinvested in Texas.
There was none Of this hid
ing wealth in foreign bank
vaults, which Is the scandal
Of the cowardly rich in many
nations. If you made q mil
lion in oil you bought city
real estate, or II you made q
killing In the blue jeans buSi-
ness you bought q ranch and
put up q couple Of motels.
Maybe you'd lose your shirt,
but putting your money back
to work for Texas was the
thing to do.
And philanthropy has been
the style. If you were In the
chips the Texas custom dem
anded that you loosen up
not Just q little way, but
quite q way. Super-solvent
tightwadS are not held In
awe in Texas as they are in
much Of the world. The re-
suit is that no people have
beaten Texans in putting pri-
vate wealth to generous use.
Texas Is full Of universities,
hospitals, and orphanages,
courtesy Of Texans who
struck 1t lucky or made it
the hard way. Yes, and art
galleries, symphonies and
repertory theaters, too.
The rest of us Southwest
erners are not overawed by
Texans. We tell jokes on
Texans with more than q
grain Of malice and we grow
weary Of the boasting and
posing. But between the Sa-
bine and the Rio Grande
there lives a very great peo-
pie who, In an incredibly
short time have done incredi-
bic things with q raw and
sometimes hostile land. And
they have done these things
with a humor, a humanity
and a generosity that the
world could well initiate.
The curse Of Texas is the
Texas legend. Jack Ruby got
international communism off
the hook and handed Castro
a propaganda triumph by an
unbelievably stupid crime
which he thought was In the
Texas tradition.
Texas deserves and needs
a better one.
@ 1868