davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1963-11-19
Meredith Visits
State, Pushing
Fund For Needy

JACKSON (UPD James
Meredith, the first Negro grad
uate of the University of Mis-
SiSsippi, carries his Embarrassing
campaign for needy children to
the Mississippi Delta today.
Meredith addressed a crowd
of about $50 persons here Sun
day night in his first speech in
the state since he graduated
from Ole Miss last June. He
moved to Washington shortly
after graduation and launched a
nationwide speaking tour on be-
half Of the fund.
He is scheduled to speak at
Greenwood, Clarksdale, Holly
Springs, Meridian, Laurel, Hat
tiesburg, Greenville and Vicks-
The chronicle., 1963-11-19
THE CHRONICLE, PAscAGoULA AND MOSS POINT. MISSISSIPPI
Don't Expect
De Cuu||e To
Resign Soon
BY PHIL NEWSOM
UPI Foreign News Analyst

1t Is now all but official.
French President Charles de
Gaulle, who will turn 70 this
Nov. q, will seek another term
as president to carry him at
least through 1870.
The word comes from
sources close to De Gaulle and
is significant for two reasons.
DE Gaulle sees no one ca
pable of succeeding him in the
years which he regards as cru
cial for France and Europe.
The North Atlantic Treaty,
signed in 1919, expires in 1869
and must be renegotiated.
De Gaulle believes the NATO
treaty must be refurbished to
meet the changing lines, in
Guiding the fact that by that
time France will be a full
fledged nuclear force able to
strike both by air and from
Polaris-type submarines.
Backed by a French nuclear
force, De Gaulle believes, Eu-
rope then will be able to
declare itself independent Of
the United States.
This also would include Eu-
ropean independence of any
two : way agreements reached
between Washington and Mos
COW.
Attitude Being Confirmed
De Gaulle supporters believe
that at least two recent events
are proving the correctness Of
De Gaulle's attitude both to-
ward NATO and the question of
Western negotiations with the
Soviets.
One was the Unexpectedly
heavy criticism of the U.S.-pro-
posed multi-nation nuclear fleet
which was encountered among
European representatives dur
ing a discussion Of NATO poll
cies. Predictions now are that
the US. plan will be shelved
indefinitely or at least until af-
ter British elections.
The Soviet blockade Of us.
conveys on the Berlin autobahn
also is being cited in support
The chronicle., 1963-11-19
Tv-RADIO Times
CHANNEL 3-PENSACOLA, FLA.

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The chronicle., 1963-11-19
List Of Commonly Used Terms
Makes Home Decorating Easier

CHICAGO CUPID - How IS
your home furnishings vocabu-
larry? Have you ever gaSped
over a gimp or girandole?
William Burton, design StyliSt
for the United Wallpaper Co.,
said these currently used terms
will make home decorating
projects less puzzling.
Atrium - the central main
room Of an ancient Roman
private house. Now the atrium
is an open courtyard for mod
ern town houses, providing
maximum privacy for garden
areas and a view Of the gar
den from many sections of the
house.
Bibelot - a small article of
curiosity, beauty or rarity. Can
also be a knick-knack of ques-
tionable value.
Crewel crewelwork en-
broidery is done with a long
eyed, sharp needle to form a
rope-like stitch. The effect is of
a rich tapestry.
A DadO
Dado - the lower part Of the
wall. The area between the
Dashboard and chair rail which
has been treated with material
that separates it from the up
per part Of the wall. A dado
can be made Of wood with the
wall above it covered with wall
paper. It also can be papered
or painted in contrast to the
area above.
Espalier = a trellis or frame
work on which fruit trees or
shrubs are trained to grow flat.
Fretwork 80 an interlaced,
angular design Of bands within
a border. It is especially popu-
lar in ancient Greek designs.
Frieze - part of an entabla-
ture between the architrave and
cornice, commonly ornamented
with sculpture. Or, any similar
decorative band or feature on a
wall.
Gimp the trimming used
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

Ito finish curtains and uphols-
terry. 1t is a flat, braidlike trim
along the edge of upholstered
surfaces.
Galoon = a narrow gimp.
A Girandole
Girandole A mirror,
framed and hanging on the wall
with branching candlestickS
from the base Of the frame,
forming part Of the design.
Lavabo - in many medieval
monaSteries, it was a large
stone basin from which the wa
ter issued by a number Of small
openings around the edge, for
the performance of additions.
Currently interpreted as a brass
or pottery planter thanked by
cherubS.
Toile - a scenic design orig
inally executed on fabric at the
famed textile factory in Jouy,
France, in the 18th century.
Toile patterns frequently are
used with French Provincial
and Early American furniture.
Trapunto quilting which
outlines a pattern in a fabric,
giving the design a raised or
sculptured effect. Often used to
give chintz more durability as
an upholstery fabric. Also used
for bedspreads, curtains, cush-
ions and slipcovers.
The chronicle., 1963-11-19
N 5-M0BILE. ALA.

TUESDAY
Sis Home News
$50 Yogi Bear
$50 Sunrise Semester
100 Ara. Jubilee
500 Capt. Kangaroo
300 Margie
$50 love Lucy
1000 The Real g
1880 Pete and Gladys
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

burg before heading for Califor-
mia Nov. 27.
Meredith said the main issue
in the current civil rights move
ment is whether or not white
supremacy will stand or wheth-
er or not white supremacy will
fall"
Meredith described MiSsissip-
pi as a true police state worse
than anything Hitler, Stain, or
Castro could ever think Of"
A Negro attorney who intro
duced Meredith likened him to
Christopher Columbus and
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

At home, a decisive demon
stration of the strength Of the
De Gaulle leadership came re-
Gently in the National Assem-
bly, which approved both his
record budget and large appro-
priations with which to build
his nuclear force.
AS Of today it's best to bet
on De Gaulle.
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

Of De Gaulle's boycott of dis
armament talks with the So
viets until all Soviet threats
are removed.
These, along with De
Gaulle's concept of a future
Europe, represent unfinished
business which De Gaulle is re-
luctant to leave in the hands
of others.
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

Charles Lindbergh for his eff
forts on behalf of the Negro.
John Frazier, who has tried
unSucessfully to crash the seq
regation barrier at Southern
Mississippi, told the audience he
was able to attend school this
year only because Of the educa-
tional fund. He is enrolled at
Tougaloo College.
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

Stop wishing for a Car! Select
it today from the cars listed in
Classified! Lots Of Bargains are
waiting. Adv.
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

Lick spare-cash needs, rental
worries, ordinary problems with
"a reSult-getting Classified Ad.
Dial 762-1711 today. Adv.
The chronicle., 1963-11-19

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IL YRS. SAME LOCATION SALES q
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-16

entries and ideas become the property OF
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None will be returned or acknowledged. Win
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-16

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Evening star., 1963-03-25
DAVID LAWRENCE

Lord Beveridge. famous
crusader for the welfare
state" concept, died a few
days ago In oxford, England,
at the age of "a. But his
ideas didn't die with him.
President Kennedy has
adopted them currently as
the major part Of his adj
ministration's program-but
with one significant omis-
sion.
It's this omission which is
causing Mr.. Kennedy poll
tical trouble and could spell
his defeat in the 1864 elec-
tion. Lord Beveridge in
sisted, for example, that sta
bility Of wages and prices
is absolutely essential to
prosperity. He pointed out
that the best-laid plans for
a welfare state" can 90
awry If this part of the pro-
gram is mishandled.
The Beveridge report was
prepared at the request Of
the British government in
1914. 1t was signed by Lord
Beveridge alone. but he had
at his disposal the whole in
formation resources of the
government for investigation
and consultation.
The American people re-
elect or defeat a president
on the basis Of good times
or bad times. Mr.. Kennedy
has Just predicted an unem-
ployment rate of 7 per cent
and a decade of chronic
troubles and recession" II his
tax-cut proposals are not
adopted. But he might better
have said that this contin-
gency will arise, even If q tax
cut is granted, unless some-
thing constructive is done to
eliminate costly strikes and
the use of extortionate power
by labor unions in the big
strikes.
Lord Beveridge paid partic-
ular attention to the role of
America in tbs postwar econ
omy and pointed out that
basically conditions were the
same in England as in the
United States with respect to
the labor issues. He favored
low tariffs, deficit spending
for welfare" projects, tax
reduction and low interest
rates-all of which are
New Frontier" philosophy.
But he considered labor
management relations as the
factor in the success Of the
welfare state"
The most significant pass
ages in the Beveridge report
read as If they were written
this very year, and they
could be applied to the New
York and Cleveland news
Evening star., 1963-03-25
One Omission in Welfare State

the position Of the whole
economy.
"In the new conditions Of
full employment, wages ought
to be determined by reason,
in the light of all the facts
and with some regard TO
general equities and not sim
ply by the bargaining power
of particular groups of men.
This suggests. not that there
should be continuance in
peace of the compulsory
arbitration which has been
accepted in war, but that
collective bargains in each
industry should in general
include a clause for arbitra-
ton by an agreed arbitrator,
in default Of agreement be-
tween the parties.
"The employers associa-
ton and the union would
thus be pledged in advance
to accept the arbitration and
to give no support Of any
kind to lockouts or strikes
In defiance of arbitration 81.
$50 long as freedom of
collective bargaining is main
tanned, the primary respon-
sibility of preventing a full
employment policy from
coming to grief in a vicious
spiral Of wages and prices
will rest on those who con-
duct the bargaining on be-
half of labor. The more
explicitly that responsibility
is stated, the greater can be
the confidence that it will
be accepted. But both the
state and the managers Of
business have their part to
play.
Strikes and lockouts,
though they cannot in a
free society be forbidden by
law, are anachronisms as in
defensible as ordeal by bat
tie. They should give place
to reason, but reason cannot
work in practical affairs
without facts.
THE correlative to &C
ceptance by trade unions of
an arbitration clause in all
collective bargains would be
acceptance by employers in
all important industries Of
standardized accounting
practice and their readiness
to put all the facts as to
profits, costs and margins
unreservedly at the disposal
Of the arbitrator and an ex-
pert staff for criticism.
Whatever one may think
Of the soundness Of Lord
Beveridge's financial and
budgetary proposals, the fact
remains he insisted that the
program should be regarded
as a whole and not as a set
OF separate recommendations.
This is the factor being ig-
nored today by both the
President and Congress.
tCopyright. 1eo3)
Evening star., 1963-03-25
If Court Bars BoItimore School Prayer,
How Far Can an 'IntoIerunt' Few Go?

only be satisfied If all Mary
landers agree to conform to
her taboos. Otherwise, Mary
land shall be damned as "in-
tolerant"
Is 1t possible for the mi
nority to be intolerant, too7
Both houses Of Congress
open with prayer. Isn't this
an affront to atheist citi-
zens? Let's fire the chap
lains.
On most of the coins and
bills we carry there is the
legend, an Goo We Trust"
Aren't we being cruel to sin
cere atheists in forcing them
to purchase their groceries
with this pious money!
The school assembly salutes
the flag. The students stand
with their hands over their
hearts intoning the words
"this Nation under God. :"
Surely the cops should be
called and the principal ar
rested.
School lunches offer meat.
Meat Is an abomination to
honest vegetarians. Shall
we, therefore. feed our chill
dren pea soup and yogurt7
Last December. three pub
lie schools in Sharon, Mass,
removed all Christmas trees
and Christmas decorations
from their classrooms on the
theory that they were an af-
front to Jewish students.
Bye-bye Santa Claus. because
st. Nicholas was a Christian
saint. However. the Russians
have shown us how we can
still get our presents. We well
come Grandfather Frost.
Merry Present-Giving Dayl
And bye-bye to all the
school Easter Bunnies. Easter
is q Christian festival in
which the resurrection of liv-
ing things from the death OF
winter is symbolized by OBJ
servance Of the story OF
Christ's resurrection. which
you may or may not believe.
This has got to go. But on
the other hand. the milli-
merry business, the garment
industry and the candy
makers need something like
Easter. So let's train our
children 10 look forward 10
New Hat New Dress
Chocolate Egg Day.
We've got 10 clean up
Evening star., 1963-03-25
WILLIAM S. WHITE
A F0ir-Sized Mouse at San Jose

America were not in attend
ance.
No true Pan American
front truly to cut off Cuba
will ever be formed until the
Mexicos and Brazils can be
brought into 1t. There Is no
sign that they are going TO
come in any time soon. In
the meantime, to attempt to
make a grand strategy
against Castro resting solely
upon the weakest countries
in Latin America would be as
pointless as preparing such q
design against the Soviet
Union within the Western
alliance based, say, upon
Portugal and Holland but not
Britain, France and West
Germany. -..
So what does 1t all come
to? All solutions for Cuba
remain unsatisfactory - but
some are more unsatisfactory
than others. And the United
States seems committed all
over again to the appealing
but up to now wholly fallaci-
GUS notion that armed and
militant communism can be
stopped by improving the
living standards OF the peo-
ple."
tcopyriEht. 1961
Evening star., 1963-03-25
JENKIN LLOYD JONES
Minority Rights Ad Absurdum

Thanksgiving. too. These sill
houettes of obviously Protes-
tant Pilgrim Fathers that we
have the kindergarten kids
cutting out are an insult to
all other sects and religions.
And the whole business is a
slam at our atheists. For
Thanksgiving means giving
thanks to God. What shall
we substitute? The United
Nations?
American Negroes have
properly battled for the right
to live where they choose and
go to school where they live.
In some places the reluctant
majority have had to be
spanked. These rights have
long been guaranteed there.
Yet. at the urging Of the
NAACP, Negroes are boycott
ting a school in northern
New Jersey because 80 per
cent Of the students are COL
ored. Why7 Because white
families exercised what Ne
groes have been demanding,
namely the right to move
where they pleased. And they
moved out Of the neighbor-
hood. So the Negroes are de-
manding that white children
be driven back into that
school.
It is one thing to insist
that the majority accord a
minority the rights the ma
tority enjoys. This is justice.
But 1t Is another thing TO
chase the majority around
the block with a stick, de-
manding that 1t behave in a
way decreed by the minority.
We're getting close To that
point. The tragedy is that a
growing public consciousness
Of minority rights is likely to
be soured by the arrogance
Of some minority leaders. This
could set us back - way
back.
The majority will stand
just so much kicking.
(copyright 1881
Evening star., 1963-03-25

The United States Supreme
Court now has under advise
ment another school prayer
case, and If 1t hasn't learned
anything since its decision
on the New York regents
prayer last fall it is likely to
come up with another dizzy
ruling.
The new suit came out Of
Baltimore, where q mother
who is an avowed atheist
sued the Baltimore school
board because q passage
from the Old Testament and
the Lords Prayer we're part
of the daily opening exer-
cises at her sons school.
When she complained in
the lower court the school
board promptly offered to let
her son be excused from hear
ing the offensive words. But
now the mother claims that
this sets her son apar' and
subjects him to ridicule and
abuse. She has demanded
that no Bible readings or
prayers be made in the hear
ing Of any Maryland child
while in public school.
Now some day the major
ity are going to get tired Of
being pushed around by the
minority. Because We have
moved into an era where the
minority is demanding salts
faction for itself even where
it interferes with the satis-
faction OF the majority. This
can get absurd.
The overwhelming majority
of Marylanders are not athe-
lists and they think 1t is q
good idea II their children
listen to a few preachments.
The Communists think so,
too. They smother Russian
and Chinese children with
preachments. most Of them
from their picked god. Lenin.
Well, the Bible contains
preachments. So do the Ko-
ran, the Zend Avesta and the
sacred books Of Buddha -
all filled with good advice to
youth. But all but a handful
OF Americans subscribe to
religious bodies that venerate
the Old Testament.
Yet the angry lady in Bal
timore holds that even
though II is okay with the
majority Of Marylanders that
her son duck out when the
Bible Is opened. his rights"
are being outraged. They will
Evening star., 1963-03-25
FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Representative Gross Of Iowa says Brazil shouldn't get
zone thin dime" Of United States aid He's learned the basic
rule: When comes to foreign aid throw your money
away little at time
JFK says in Illinois that the postwar "baby flood" is
reaching maturity This won't affect Chicago of course
those kids have been voting Democratic the day they
turned 6.
Republican Senator Drksen says Americans have
feeling Of rugaity What really worries him the feeling
that the thing they'll be most frugal about casting COP
ballots in 1864.
Report of White House tourist HE looks Just like he
does in the oorng book and she sounds Just like she
on the record"
Evening star., 1963-03-25
Kennedy Courts '64 Defect in Failure
To Unity Wage and Price Proorums

'u 'NC TIO9IuHS
paper strikes. He wrote as
follows:
"The right Of wage-earners
to combine for the purpose of
negotiating wages, hours, and
conditions Of work is gen.
orally regarded as an essen
tial British liberty. The tradi-
tion that they should bargain
sectionally, each craft and
trade for itself, is old and
strong.
Making the labor market
generally a sellers market
rather than a buyers market
will increase permanently
and markedly the bargaining
strength of labor. In so far
as this leads to labor, as a
whole, gaining a larger share
Of the total product Of In
dustry, it leads to a desirable
result. But, given the section
al structure of trade union
ism, that is not the only pos
sible result. Particular wage
demands which exceed what
employers are able to pay
with their existing prices and
which force a raising Of
prices, may bring gains to
the workers Of the industry
concerned, but they will do
so at the expense of all other
workers, whose real wages
fall owing to the rise in
prices.
"The other workers will
naturally try to restore the
position, by putting forward
demands Of their own. There
is a real danger that sec
tional wage bargaining, pur-
sued without regard to its
effects upon prices, may lead
to a vicious spiral Of infla-
ton, with money wages
chasing prices and without
any gain in real wages for
the working class as a
whole.
"If prices are kept stable,
rising productivity will make
possible a continuous, If not
spectacular, rise Of money
wages, even If the share Of
the total amount that goes to
the wage-earner remains no
higher than at present. II
that share can be increased,
wages may rise still more;
such a development Is deSir-
able from the economic as
well as from the moral point
Of view.
But the attempt to bring
1t about must be a co-ordi-
mated attempt. 1t must not
be a blind cropping and press
ing by numerous groups, each
Of which sees only its own
sectional interest and tries
to exploit its particular stra-
tegic advantages, and none
Of which attempts to Judge
Evening star., 1963-03-25
True Pan American Isolation of Cubo
Held Impossible Without Mexico. Brazil

Still, the fact remains that
at least two of these-Guate-
mala and Nicaragua-had
hoped for strong affirmative
actions against Cuba going
far beyond any amount Of
economic aid and social re-
form. The fact also remains
that the United States went
to Costa Rica determined to
play down Cuba, leaving all
that to Latin America as a
whole, and to talk instead OF
these very points of econom-
les and reform.
And a third fact also re-
mains: All the planning un-
dertaken in Costa Rica to-
ward the isolation Of Cuba
will not accomplish much so
long as Mexico remains an
open gateway to the south for
Castro agents-as 1t does.
Having said all this, how
ever, 1t is necessary to say
also that there never was any
hope that the Costa Rican
conference could do anything
substantial toward total iso-
lation Of the left-wing dicta-
torship in Cuba as was
achieved by total inter-
American action against the
right-wing Trujillo Dictator
ship in the Dominican Re-
public.
The reasons are not far to
see. The big leftist powers in
Latin America-Mexico and
Brazil in particular-are not
with Central America, or us,
in this affair. This being the
bedrock reality, the United
States could not sensibly
have offered any hard and
effective anti Castro plan in
Costa Rica, even If it had
one-which it does not. For
the real powers of Latin