davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-16
.S.Warheads
Total 10000,
Peking Is Told
Russian Premier
Defends Cubu
Action in Address

BERLIN, Jan. 16 (AP) So
Wet Premier Khrushchev told
his Communist comrades today
the United States has 10000
atomic or nuclear warheads
and Communist policy cannot
be based on war.
If all the American bombs
were dropped, he said, TOO mil
lion to 800 million people would
be killed and whole nations
wiped out.
Communists, he declared,
would not even be safe from
RuSSia's own 100 megaton
bomb because tests had showed
that if it we're dropped on West
Germany or France the effects
would hit you"
In a wide-ranging speech to
the Sixth Communist Party
Congress of East Germany, Mr..
Khrushchev thus answered the
Chinese Communists who have
accused him of being afraid of
paper tiger"-the Unite d
States--when he backed down
on Cuba.
Uses Albania as Target
Mr.. Khrushchev did not
mention the Red Chinese by
name. He maintained the fic-
tion of attacking them through
their theological allies in Al
bania, but it was clear his ar
guments were meant for Peking.
Pouring Scorn in Red China's
war-and-peace tn or es, Mr..
Khrushchev warned that nei-
ther communism nor any one
else can win in a nuclear war
because it would bring un-
imaginable destruction. The
fight for peace, he went on. is
the chief task of communism.
Departing from his text, Mr..
Xhrushchev did brandish the
Soviet Unions giant nuclear
bomb, implying it could be used
only against the United States.
Dear comrades, now ! tell
you a secret" he said. Our
scientists have developed a new
l00-megaton bomb. This bomb
could not be used in Western
Europe because it would hit
France and Germany and you
too. This bomb could only be
used overseas against a poten-
tial aggresSor.
Calls Peace Prime Task
Speaking clearly in the con-
text of his argument with Pc
king over war and peace as it
applies to Communist expan-
sion, Mr.. Khrushchev pleaded
that the fight for peace was
the prime task for socialism.
He departed from his text
and waved his arms as he de-
clared:
Russian Communists never
started a war to carry COM
munism to victory. Some who
call themselves Marxists and
Leninists want to win socialist
victory by war"
Dropping his voice to make
his point clear, he warned:
THE United States has 40,-
900 atomic or nuclear war
heads. What would happen II
one let all those bombs come
down on humanity? Seven hun
dred to eight hundred million
people would perish. Countries
would be rubbed out.
a.. Would socialism win by
See KHRUSHCHEV. Page AS
Evening star., 1963-01-16

ton of combat. The art of the
revolutionary is the art of lead
ing the masses to the fight,
he declared.
THAT is what they did In
Algeria and that is what the
patriots are doing in South
Wet Nam. 1t is necessary tC
throw the masses into the fight
with direct tactics" he added
Mr.. Castro said Cuba had nc
intention of throwing wood or
the fire" of the Communist
split, but feels a duty to fight
for unity with the methods Of
Marxism- -Leninism.
Mentions Reds in Angola
The liberating movement is
fighting in Angola, in Wet
Nam, in Latin America and this
fight needs all the united force
of the socialist camp" he said
1T is lamentable that this
difference has arisen because II
is more worthy to unite the
proletariat of all countrie S
This is the position of our party
and our people"
Mr.. Castro did not mention
See CASTRO, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Wheeler to Wet Nam

Gen. Earle @. Wheeler left
today for an inspection visit
TO South Wet Nam, his first
trip there since he became
Army Chief Of Staff last octo-
Der. He plans to return In
ebout a week.
Evening star., 1963-01-16
khrushchev Bans A-WQr Policy
Castro Backs Hard Line,
Asks Masses to Rise
New World Delegates Hear Cuban Soy
GIobuI Red Victory Hinges on Violence

KEY WEST Fla, JAN, 16 (AP).-Cuban Prime Minister
Fde Castro denounced today the split in the ranks of world
communism and issued fiery call to the Latin American
masses to rise in revolution.
Crouchng over his microphones with his eyes flashing
Mr. Castro declared it is the duty of revolutionary leaders
Evening star., 1963-01-16
No Water, No Trees

Senator Goldwater said Ari-
IONA had many worthwhile
subdivisions being developed
but there are enough worth
less ones that we are ashamed
of what is going on there"
He said advertise m entS
showed water where there was
no water, trees where there
we're none. Both he and Sena-
tor Randolph of West Virginia
insisted that the press take
more responsibility investigat-
ing land ads before they are
published.
Evening star., 1963-01-16

scribed mail order land fraud;
at today's hearings before the
Senate Special Committee on
Aging.
Senator Williams, Democrat
of New Jersey, who was presid-
ing, said he would present the
proposal to the full committee
and a staff spokesman said the
staff would recommend that
both the promoters and COM
munications media be called to
hearings.
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Deal Reported Shaping Up
To Shift Soviet Embassy

days after final signing of the
sales contract and the re-
mainder $50 days after the
sale.
Then, it was reported, the
businessman would trade Bon
ME Brae to the Russians in a
straight deal for the Sixteenth
street embassy.
Inspection Reported
1t was reported the site was
inspected by Russian Ambas-
sador and Mrs. Anatoly F. Dob
rynin as we'll as Mr.. Kolod-
jazhny. The Russians want to
establish both the Embassy and
the Chancery at Bonnie Brae,
erecting quarters for about Is
families and offices for both the
embassy and for the large mill
tary mission now at 2552 Bel
mont road NV, it was reported.
Lincoln White, State Depart
ment press spokesman. said he
had heard nothing of the move
but said the Soviets would be
free to move within the frame
work Of District zoning and
building code requirements.
Neighbors in the vicinity of
Bonnie Brae also said they
knew nothing of the sale and
expressed varying reactions to
having the Russians for neigh
bors. Mrs. Sigmund Danzansky,
of 6l20 Oregon avenue NV,
said she didn't mind a bit.
IF they run out of sugar,
they can run down here for
some" she said. They'll like
it out here"
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Will Seek Information

Another neighbor said she'd
prefer to have nice American
citizens" moving in to the block
Another resident. Mrs. Peter
Marotta, of $500 Oregon ave-
nue. NV, said she would pre-
fer families or private homes
in the area.
James G. Fills, jr., president
OF the Chevy Chase Citizens
Association, said. everyone in
the area would be interested in
See EMBASSY, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Probe of Land Frauds
Asked by GoIdwoter

j. Fred Talley, Arizona State
real estate commissioner and
past president Of the National
Association of License Law Of
ficials, said one of the most
glaring examples of misrepre-
Sentation in lot sales in the en-
tire West is in Arizona. He
identified the subdivision as
Lake Mead Rancheros, which
he described as perhaps the
most widely advertised subdivi-
sion in the United States.
"A bulldozer merely cuts
scars across the desert which
are given the fancy names of
boulevards. drives and streets"
he said. One is Riverside drive,
although it is more than so
miles to any river, Just as the
entire subdivision is over 100
miles from the lake that gives
this desert subdivision this
name.
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Clear and cold to-
night low 20s in the city and near is in
the suburbs. Sunny tomorrow and cold with
not much change in temperature. High,
40, at 2 pm. today; low, 20, at $3.50 am
today.
Full Report on Pose B.4
Evening star., 1963-01-16
"NO Steam" In Fight

Later, the Republican leader
told reporters the rules fight
"is not going anywhere-there
is no steam in it," and he
thinks the Senate should get
on with the organization OF
committees and the considera-
ton of legislation.
The quickest to get a show
down next week would be to
more to table the pending mo-
ton of Senators Anderson,
Democrat of New Mexico, and
Morton. Republic of Kentucky,
to establish the three-fifths
formula. If this were tabled
it would carry with it alterna-
tive proposals to let a majority
shut off debate.
Southerners opposed to any
change in the rules have made
1t clear they would talk indefi-
nitely to prevent change and
had indicated yesterday they
expected the fight to last until
mid February.
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Conditions Described

Most Of these so-called
boulevards and drives were
washed out by the first freshet.
On my last trip to inspect the
subdivision, I had to turn back
at the edge because of a 10
foot ditch cut by rain in the
main thoroughfare.
He said the advertisement
for the Mohave Desert lot
claimed complete utility serv-
ice with roads, electricity
water and phones available"
Nothing could be farther
from the truth" he added.
Actually there are no utilities
See LAND, Page Az
Evening star., 1963-01-16
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

Senator Goldwater, Republi-
can of Arizona, today called for
a full-scale congressional in
vestigation of promoters who
sell worthless land via glowing
advertisements to unsuspecting
victims across the country.
He proposed the investigation
after a series of witnesses de-
Anti-Froud Enforcement Hit ct Heor-
inq. Poqe AS
Evening star., 1963-01-16
Dirksen Hits
All Proposals
On FiIibuster
Dispose of Issue
EurIy Next Week
He Urges Senate
BY j. A. OLEARY
Star Staff Writer

Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen came out today against
all proposals to tighten the
antifilibuster rule and urged
the Senate to dispose of the
issue early next week.
His announcement dealt a
serious blow to the hope of
liberals in both parties for a
change that would permit
three-fifths of those present to
break a filibuster. The present
rules require two-thirds.
Senator Dirksen said he
has discussed with Democratic
Leader Mansfield the possibil-
ity of taking some "precipitous
action" next week to bring the
issue to a head and is pre-
pared to make such a move
on his own responsibility if no
one else does so.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

trying to send Iva and her
husband to the gas chamber
as deliberate, carefully calcu-
lating killers.
DR.. Joseph Cation. a noted
psychiatrist who examined Mrs.
Kroeger for 10 hours, testified:
Here we have a person who
faces life in prison or death
in her own words to me-who
certainly has the brain God
gave her and is able to do as
good or better Job than the
actors and actresses do. She
has a mind that works like a
Swiss watch"
Emmett Hagerty, the defense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

ment. But Iva, called upon in
court by her lawyer to lift such
a sack, insisted she couldn't
even bulge it. She went back
to her chair, red-faced. her
tongue hanging out.
Another prosecution witness
testified that Iva cashed travel
ers' checks signed by Mrs
Arneson.
But Iva insists she got the
motel legally; that the Arne-
sons left for a trip to Brazil
that she has no idea whose
bodies were dug up in her base
ment or how they got there.
Ralph Kroeger was arrested
at home the day the body o.
Jay Arneson was dug up. Tht
next day, while police wer'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

digging UP the body Of Mrs.
Arneson in a trunk, q new
factor entered the picture when
police picked up two small boys
wandering in oakland, across
the bay.
They were Mrs. Kroeger's
.grandsons. She had brought
them last summer from her
sons home in Fort Myers, Fla.
while the Kroeger basement
still held its secret.
Psychiatrist Is Wary
Finding the little boys started
officers on a trail which ended
in Mrs. Kroeger's arrest nearly
a month later at San Diego.
Now the prosecution. labor
ing through the noisiest trial
ever held in San Francisco, is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. s
apt am Gods little pink
butterfly -.
You're loco in the cabeza =.
You're nuttier than a fruit
cake at Christmastin1e 49,.
you just hold your drawers
People who live in plate
glass houses should speak for
themselves"
To Judge, Jury and prosecu-
tor, an impish-faced, irrepres-
sible 44-yearreld grandmother
-bobbing up and down like q
human yo-yo-has been spout
ing these and other phrases at
the most bizarre murder trial
In San Francisco's history.
Mrs. Iva Kroeger has been
carried out of court, kicking
and screaming. She's been car
ried out in a snoring stupor-
only to be sent back by the
Jail doctor who insisted she
self-induced 1t by a deep, rapid
breathing trick known as
Representation.
She has called her prosecu-
tor "Nicodemus." She once
draped a rosary over his Shout
der--and another time scat
tered his papers all over the
floor.
Charged in Strangling
On one day alone she inter-
rupted the prosecutor, by count
1873 times.
Actually. the 14O-pound
seemingly tireless bundle o.
energy-a psyehiatrist said sht
never once tired in 10 straight
hours Of examination--is onl!
one Of two defendants at thu
murder trial.
She and her gaunL noo'
carrier husband Ralph, 81, ar
accused Of strangling a hus
band and wife a month apar
and burying them under con
crete in the Kroeger basemen
in San Francisco In order Il
take over the couples motel Ii
Santa Rosa go miles north o
here.
But quiet. bashful Ralph ha
been almost forgotten in tn
stormy trial now drawing y
a close.
Last August. more than ST.
months after the victims dis
appeared, the bodies Of Mil
dred Arneson, So. and he
estranged. arthritic husband
Jay, 10, were dug UP In tn
Kroeger basement.
The bodies are the only hard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
NavajosPick
New Leader

WINDOW ROCK, Aris., Mar.
6, (AP). - Raymond Nakai
(Naw-ka-e), 45-year-old radio |
announcer and ordnance work. |
er, was elected tribal chairman
of the Navajo Indians yester.
day, upsetting a man who had
beaten him twice.
Mr.. Nakai polled almost 1000
votes more than Paul Jones.
who was so confident Of win
ming a third four year term In
the $20,00O-a-year Job that he
didn't stay around for the
count.
Mr.. Jones, So, was in WASH
irgton to testify before q SEN
ate committee and couldn't be
reached for comment.
AT his home in Flagstaff,
Ariz,, Mr.. Nakai said. Il am o
happy man. / win exert every
effort humanity possible To-
bring about certain things that
I have discussed with the
people,
More than $4,000 Navajos.
scattered from Los Angeles to
Chicago, voted but most votes
were cast on the reservation,
where $4,000 Navajos live. The
reservation covers parts Of Arr
iona, New Mexico and Utah.
With 10 precincts still un-
reported. Mr.. Nakai had TO-.
344 votes to S,4s3 for Mr.. Jones.
The third candidate, Samuel
w. Billison, 80, Of Kinchilee,
Ariz., polled 6,361. Mr.. Billison
also lost his seat on the IA
member Tribal council, equiva-
lent to q state legislature
Defeated with Mr.. Jones was
his vice chairman, Scott Pres
ton. Mr.. Nakai's running mate,
Nelson Damon. won the Job,
which pays $4,000 annually.
Mr.. Nakai told the $4,000
Nayajos the younger genera
ton was ready TO lead them,
A World War II Navy veteran,
he advocated veterans prefer
ence for tribal Job opportuni-
ties.
Arthur J. Hubbard. sr.
chairman Of election super
visors, said Mr.. jones appar-
emily failed to keep in clost
contact with his people.
One tribal official said HI
felt another factor was the
"peyote' issue. Peyote Is .
narcotic extracted from cactui
and It's use is prohibited on the
reservation. The official. WHIT
would not permit use Of hi
name, said he felt those usinl
the narcotic may have voteC
for Mr.. Nakai. who did no
take a firm position on ii
use,
The Navaios, a sovereign
people by treaty. and the coun
tryt largest tribe. also electe'
l6 new tribal councilmen.
Mr.. Nakai. who announce
for a Navajo language program
over Flagstaff Station KCIS
is the father OF five children
He was born In Lukachukai,
remote village in Arizona. II
left home at the age Of 10.
After World War II h
moved TO Flagstaff and wen
TO work at the Navajo ord
nance depot, an Army facilit!
He still holds the job.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06

attorney, asked DR.. Cation to
describe the symptoms Of a
mental disorder called paresis.
IT don't mention them" DR.,
Cation replied, unless you
make me because she might
have them tomorrow If ! do"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-06
TURMOIL IN COURT
Grandmother UPsets
Murder TrioI Decorum


core evidence in the crime. The
rest is circumstantial.
Houseworker Testifies
A construction worker said
Iva hired him to dig one hole
in the basement, presumably
for q garbage disposal unit.
An Indian houseworker said
she saw Iva lug two 90-pound
sacks Of cement into the base
, 1963-05-31
]. ANTONIO

teacher, librarian, art teacher,
instructor of veterans pro-
gram, Supervisor of adult edu-
cation and Elementary School
Principal, prepared articles on
the Virgin Islands, British and
American, for the world book
Encyclopedia several years
ago. The library Of Congress
gave him a citation for his
work in connection with the
centenary Of Emancipation,
1913. He spent last summer in.
Europe doing research for a
textbook of the history Of the
Virgin Islands for use in the
Secondary Schools.
, 1963-05-31
BOY SCOUTS

BOY SCOU1S 49,.
membership in the Boy Scouts
of America has reached an all
time highof 5,233, 1877 boys and
adults. Our local Virgin ISL
ands District membership now
totals 600.
Other highligths of the 53rd
Annual Meeting of the Boy
Scouts of America were inspir
ing addresses by the Hon.
Walter H. Judd, Statesman,
Missionary, lecturer & Scout
er; and Erwin D. Canham,
Editor Of the Christian Sci
ence Monitor, radio & TV
Commentator. There were ex-
cellent selections by the mixed
New York Shipyard Choir.
"A full report on the Nation
al Boy Scout Council Meeting
will be given at the St. Croix
District Committee Meeting,
scheduled for Thursday, June
13, and at the st. Thomas-St.
John District Committee Meet
ing on June 81. The place of
these meetings will be announ-
ced at a later date. A radio
report will also be made on
Friday evening, May 81, on
WIVI, Mr.. McFarlane
said.
, 1963-05-31

4. the 50O-foot lengthening
of Harry S. Truman on St.
Thomas to accommodate tur-
bo-prop planes, along with
project designs for a new ter
minal building and for extern
sion of the runway 800 feet
Westward
8. New sewer connections
for more than 1000 residents
Of ST. Thomas and ST. Creix,
with plans to eliminate all
night soil collections in Char
lotte Ama1ie within four years
and in Christiansted and Fred
eriksted within two years.
9. The paving of four miles
Of streets in Charlotte Amalie
and three miles in Christian
sted and Frederiksted.
10. The reconstruction and
paving or surfacing of 9R
miles Of roads on st. Thomas,
miles on st. Croix, and
tx miles on st. John.
IL. Current development of
one m~edium-draft and two
d~eep-water harbors on st.
Croix, one m~edium-draft har-
Dor at Crown Bay, st. Thomas,
further dredging of the main
harbor at Charlotte Amalie
to increase its capacity, and
completion of the small boat
hrbor at Cruz Bay, st. John.
, 1963-05-31
FOR RENT

Cruzan | mile from Frederiksted
2 Bedrooms. Bath
Living Room, Dining Room.
Strong Gallery facing the Sea.
June IA to Nov. "A. 1863
Reasonable Rent
Phone M4LhAH IT'S 116U
or
RICHARDS & AYER-Fsted
772 0420
, 1963-05-31
GOVERNOR

During the PaieWonsky Adj
ministration, the v. I. Public
Works Department has been
revitalized under a new Com
missioner, James Huston, and
a new Engineering Division
has been established with the
Department to speed the PLAN
ming and design of new pro-
jects.
TO date, the Engineering
Division has designed projects
totalling almost II million dol
lars. This has not only speeded
construction but also saved
an estimated $636,O0O in fees
to private engineers, although
major projects such as the 40
acre industrial Park at Crown
Bay and the Alexander Hamil-
ton Airport enlargement are
still assigned to private firms.
P~aiewonsky cited the follow
ing highlights of progress on
Public Works projects during
the two years Of his Admins
tration.
/. 44O percent Improvement
in garbage collection on st
Thomas, from a daily average
of 80 cubic feet in 1861 to the
present average Of 400 cubic
feet.
2. Corresponding improve
ment in garbage collection on
st. Croix, plus the Institution
of garbage collection in Cruz
Bay and Coral Bay, st. John,
for the first time.
3. "A 226 percent in the daily
volume of fresh water pumped
into the city Of Charlotte ANA
lie, St. Thomas-From $4,000
gallons per day in May 1861 to
$50, 900 gallons per day at
present-with additional boos-
ter pumps now being installed.
A. Fresh water connections
installed for an additional
1000 residents of Charlotte
Amalie.
5. Exploratory drilling on
st. Croix which has discovered
IS wells suitable for domestic
use, with a contract already
let to connect one group of
wells to Christiansted and
plans drawn to connect anoth-
er group to Frederiksted.
s. Extension of Alexander
Hamilton Airport on St. Croix
to $500 feet permitting jet
, 1963-05-31
DIR. ESTRADA

ested in further information
may contact the Veterans Ad-
ministration, $40 Ponce de
Leon Ave, Puerta de TERRA,
San Juan, PR.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-12-18

DR.. John C. OTIS of the Uni
versity will head Five Year
Plan for improving educational
administration, it was. announced
today by DR.. Arnold Perry, Dean
of the School of Education here.
This is part Of a plan develop
ed by the University Council
for Educational Administration
tUCEA) to upgrade teacher edu-
cation, recruitment, selection and
retention through inter-univer-
sity cooperation.
Recently the UCEA received
a 1851, 600 grant from the W. 7.
Kellogg Foundation for support
of this project from 1964-l969.
UNC was one of the charter
members of the group and was
host to a UCEA research semi
mar in 1861.
According to DR.. Jack A. Cul-
bertson, executive director Of
UCEA. "a major portion of the
grant will be invested to sti-
mulate the development Of more
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-12-18
UNC Prof Will
Preside AT Meet

John G. Kunstnann, University
professor Of German, will pre-
side over sessions Of the Ameri'
can Association Of Teachers ot
German meeting being held in
Chicago, Dec. N-9O in conjunc-
ton with the Modern Language
Association meeting.
Prof. KunSt1nann has served as
national president Of the AATG
since. 1850. He viii step out of
office this year, but will continue
to serve on the associations exc
cutive committee.
Ransom Taylor, UNC associate
professor Of German, will pre-
sent a paper at the AATG meet
ing on Dec. 80. The Pact with
the Devil is the title of Prof.
Taylor's address.
Walter w. Arndt, UNC asSOci-
ate professor of Russian, will
present a paper to the linguistics
section Of the Modern Language
Associations meeting. '.Structur-
al Approach to German Dialecto-
logy' is the title of Prof. Arndt's
address. Prof. Arndt is the CO
winner Of the 1868 BolIingen
Prize for the best translation Of
poetry into the English language.
He received the prize for his
translation Of the Russian author
Pushkin's poem, Eugene One
GIN"
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-12-18
Cassel Receives
NTMH Appointment

The National Institute of Men
tai Health has appointed DR..
John c. Cassel of Chapel Hill to
a five-year term on its Connun-
ity Services Committee for Re
search Utilization.
DR.. Cassel IS chairman Of the
Department Of Epidemiology at
the UNC School Of Public Health.
Prior to joining the UNC faculty
in 1854, he was medical officer
in charge Of the Polela Health
Centre Institute Of Family and
Community Health) in South Af-
rica.
MINIS research utilization
committee is exploring the pre-
vention of mental Illness, organ
izing community health organiza-
tons and devising communication
methods in the field of mental
health.
The committee serves as an
advisory board to MIMI and will
hold its next meeting in Wash
ington, D. c., next April.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1963-12-18
Otis Heads UCEA Five Year Plan

better nstructional materials,
experimental programs, new
concepts. and research activities
designed to upgrade graduate
preparatory programs for prin-
cipals, Superintendents, and other
public school leaders !" A
total of as universities will take
part in the project.
DR.. OTIS received his ABB.
from Wofford; his MA. from
Vanderbilt; and his Ph.D. from
Columbia University. He Joined
the UNC faculty in 1862.