davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-09
Wouldn't Dissuade Husband

wouldn't DlSSuade Husband
Vice President Marshall
begged her to dissuade her hus-
band from opposing participa-
ton in the League of Nations
but she replied:
Tom is following his convic-
tions, Just as he did when he
opposed our entrance into the
World War. He's doing and
saying what he believes is right
and I wouldn't try to keep him
from doing that even if I knew
it meant the end of his politi-
cal career"
Mrs. Gore, born on a ranch
near Texarkana, Tex. met her
husband at a political rally on
her fathers ranch.
She made her home in
Washington at 2311 Connect
cut avenue NV, where she
died.
In Washington she was q
member of the Washington
Club and of the Congressional
Club.
She leaves a daughter, Mrs.
Robert Olds of Southampton,
Long Island; a son, Thomas N.
Gore of Fort Worth, Tex, and
several grandchildren, includ-
ing Gore Vidal and Mrs. New
ton Steers, jr., stepSister of Mrs.
Jacqueline Kennedy and wife
of the 1862 Republican candi-
date for Maryland Congress-
man-at-large.
Services and burial will be in
Oklahoma City.
Evening star., 1963-05-09

school youngsters to do better
with their studies. He also
taught reading and writing to
a few adults.
He leaves his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Hugh Joseph Nc
Grath of the home address;
a sister, Mrs. George McCloud
of 4605 Exeter street, AMMAN
dale, Va, and two brothers,
Hugh Joseph, jr., Of 5710 North
Twenty-fifth road, Arlington,
and Charles of ll2 Drexel
street. Vienna, Va.
Services will be at 10 am.
Saturday at st. Charles Church,
Arlington. Burial will be in
Calvary Memorial Park, Fair
fax.
Evening star., 1963-05-09
Give Poor Defendants
A Break, Kennedy Asks

INDECENT defendants an oppor-
tunity to be represented by paid
counsel in criminal cases.
The Presidents bill, the At
torney General said, would Of
fer all Federal jurisdictions the
alternative of a legal defender
program, or private attorneys
paid by the Government or a
legal aid agency-or the right
to establish their own system
for indigentS using parts of ali
three alternative suggestions.
The judicial conference is
the top legal advisory group
on District judicial administra-
tion. 1t is composed of all the
judges of the United States
Court of Appeals and the
United States District Court;
and of prominent lawyers and
law-enforcement officials.
Both the conferences COM
mittee on bail and bail COM
mittee of the junior bar sec
ton of the District Bar AsSo-
citation have urged that the
conference back proposals to
start a pilot experiment freeing
accused felons without bail. The
determination to free them
would mainly be based on their
community ties and personal
character references.
The Attorney General started
his speech by remarking thai
some persons are able to take
full advantage of our court sys-
tenn by paying up to $200,00(
or more in legal fees to defenc
themselves in criminal prosecu.
tions.
But the man who has moth.
ing or only $4,000 or $4,000 o.
$1,000 a year. Mr.. KENNEDY
said, has a very difficult time.
Evening star., 1963-05-09

Spring road NV; Rudolph,
Second and Hamilton streets
NV; Shepherd, Fourteenth
and Kalmia road NV; Mann,
Newark street NV; Stoddart,
Thirty = ninth street NV;
Simmons, First and Pierce
street NV; Slater. P street
NV; West, FarEagut street
NV; Powell, Thirteenth and
Allison streets NV; Langston
P street NV; Lafayette,
Northampton and Broad
Branch road NV; Blair, Eye
street NV; Brent, Third and
D streets Sc; Carver, Forty
fifth and Lee streets NE;
Draper, Wahler place Sc.
Richardson, Fifty-third ano
Blaine streets NE; Smothers
Forty-fourth and Brooks streets
NE.
Evening star., 1963-05-09
Pastor Faces Discipline
Observation-Disclosures In

shock to the moral sensibilities
and sense of fair play" of
Americans.
He predicted it would cost
Gov. Rockefeller 3 to 5 million
votes if he should be the G. o.
p. candidate for President.
Evening star., 1963-05-09
BY JACK LANDAU
Star Staff Writer

Attorney General Kennedy
today declared that "action is
required Immediately" to place
poor persons arrested for
crimes on an equal footing with
well-off defendants in criminal
prosecutions.
Speaking to the Judicial
Conference of the District of
Columbia Circuit, Mr.. Kennedy
urged support for proposals
which would free INDECENT de-
PENDANTS without bail if they
appeared to be good risks not
to flee this jurisdiction.
/ The Attorney General also
asked for the conferences sup.
port of President Kennedy:
bill now before Congress to give
Evening star., 1963-05-09
Gets Pharmacy Post

RICHMOND, May 8 (AP) -
g. Wallace Hook OF Manassas
CO. owner OF Cooke Pharmacy
and former vice president Of the
Virginia Board Of Pharmacy,
has been elected board presi-
dent. He succeeds Walter M. Al
len Of Roanoke. o,
Evening star., 1963-05-09

For high and low tides at the fol-
from the above: Annapolis. 3h hours;
Bloody Point Light. 4bs hours: Colo
Evening star., 1963-05-09
TODAYS WEATHER REPORT

nial Beach. 8 hours: Deale, 4Is hours
Solomons Island. ga hours; Point
Lookout IN houTH
Evening star., 1963-05-09
River Report

River Report
Potomac River clear at Harpers
Ferry and clear at Great Falls. Shen-
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry
Evening star., 1963-05-09

Tide Tables
Furnished by the United States Coast
ana 0eodetic survey
Evening star., 1963-05-09
Precipitation

Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest. 80. on April ~.
Lowest, 3, on January "a.
Evening star., 1963-05-09

Temperatures for Yesterday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

least minimizing the influence of drafts
and chilling On the other hand, long
experience seems to demonstrate that
there definitely are people who cannot
tolerate cold or drafts. If one belongs in
the chill-suscePtible group, he will be
wise to avoid being chilled, no matter
what some scientists say.
1t is true, however, that artificial
heating, dry air and exposure to crowds
are more significant factors than drafts.
O. We read of cold Viyuses, as if there
,Oere more than one. HOsO many are
there?
a. Like the pea in the shell game,
viruses are elusive entities. More than
a hundred varieties possibly associated
with symptoms of the common cold have
been isolated. There may be many
more. But that is only part of the prob
lem. They appear in altered form from
time to time by what is called mutation.
And many of them have very low anti
genie power = that is, little ability to
stimulate immunity following one attack.
q. Is there any relation bessOeen sUh0t
'Oe eat and hO'O many colds sUe get?
a. Certainly sensible, balanced diet
would help us resist colds. Also, vitamin
A has anti-infective action, we know.
The ordinary diet usually contains
enough butter, eggs, cream, OleO, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

green or yellow vegetable to supply
plenty of this vitamin. The body stores
it effectively and thus maintains re-
serve. Unexpectedly, vitamins do not
influence colds unless the patient has
had an exceptionally poor diet, with a
medically diagnosed vitamin deficiency.
q. Why does my doctor decline 10 use
GntibiOtics for the treatment Of die COM
PlicGtiOns of colds?
a. Antibiotics are wonderful helps in
serious emergencies. Doctors use them
with caution in minor conditions for
three principal reasons: some antibiotics
react badly on some patients even the
first time they are used; antibiotics used
for minor conditions may make them
unavailable later because of allergies de-
veloped by the patient to the drug; the
germs causing the complications often
develop resistance to the drugs.
q. Are colds spread BY dishes and
utensils?
a. The danger from food utensils is
small, if they are washed in hot water,
soap or detergent and rinsed; boiling is
not necessary.
q. What about the old bromide, Feed a
cold, StaTUe q feug''9
a. Nonsense! THE ElsD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
In Next Weeks
Issue 80.
How Good
Is Your
MARRIAGE?
by Thomas J. Fleming

1t depends on how well it can
meet the challenge Of intimacy,
says a group of noted social
scientists and psychiatrists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
Moment
Of Truth
by sgd HOf

On rooftop above the city
deadly drama is played out be-
tween little boy and a vicious
man. An unusual short story by
a famous cartoonist.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
Don't miss
NEXT iceek

THIS WEEK Magazine ! Dsesmbsr 0. 1853
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
Potomac Rowers Seek
To CIinch u. S. Honors

Fourteen clubs will send 256
oarsmen to compete in 20
events on the program, which
begins at pm. The Potomac
Boat Club, which won the team
title last year, and the Old
Dominion Boat Club will repre-
sent the Washington area.
johnson, who was a member
Of Washington-Lee High
Schools national championship
varsity eight in 1858. and Ed
monds won over the Amlongs
by Az lengths in the national
championships.
The Amlongs, who once lived
in Fairfax County and rowed
for Old Dominion. were
trounced by Stuart Mackenzie
and Chris Davidge in the finals
Of this years Henley Regatta
In England.
Vesper, Potomac and Old
Dominion are expected to wage
a hot race for top honors
among the senior eight-oared
shells. Vesper and Potomac
have two entries and Old Do
minion one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
BY CARL SELL
Star staff Writer

Tony johnson and Jim Ed
monds. former Syracuse Uni
versity oarsmen now rowing
for the Potomac Boat Club,
can cement their position as
the top pair without coXswain
in the United States with a VIC
tory in Sundays Presidents
Cup rowing regatta on the Po-
tomac.
johnson and Edmonds de-
f ated the defending cham
pions, Tom and Joe Among, in
the National Championship Re-
gatta a month ago in Phila-
delphia The Amlongs, from
Philadelphia's Vesper Boat
Club, are expected to provide
the Washington duo with their
chief competition Sunday.
The rowing phase Of the
summer-long Presidents Cup
water sports activities will be
held over a one-mile course, be-
ginning above Memorial Bridge
and ending at the Fourteenth
street twin bridges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
Mrs. FuIes
Defeated in
Essex Net

MANCHESTER, Mass. Aug.
Is (AP). - Mrs. Pat Stewart
Enrich, who models on both
sides of the Atlantic and is mar
ried to British cricket player,
is the lone surprise survivor to-
day in the quarter-finals of the
Essex County Clubs Women's
Invitational tennis tournament.
Mrs. Enrich, goth ranked
American women's competitor
from indianapolis, defeated
Judy Alvarez of Tampa, Fla,
GA, IS. yesterday.
The four seeded players ad-
vanced in straight sets. The
defending champion, Margaret
Smith of Australia, walloped
Peachy Kellmeyer of Charles
ton, w. Va, 60, Go. Mario
Bueno of Brazil subdued Tory
Fretz of Harrisburg, Pa, 6-3,
6-3.
Second-seeded Mrs. Amy
Hayden Jones of England elm
mated Carol Heffelfinger of
Bethlehem, Pa, 81, 60,
Fourth-seeded Christine Tru-
man, also of England, defeated
the No. 5 American, Mrs. Donna
Floyd Fales of New York and
Arlington, Va. Ga, 60.
Other results:
Gwyneth Thomas. Shaker Heights
Ohio, defeated Victoria Palmer, Phoe.
nix. Cd. Sc
Robyn Ebbern. Australia, defeated
Susan Behlmar Yonkers. N. Y, 6-3
ct
carol Hanks. St. Louis. defeated
Deidre Gait. England. 4-6. 60
6-3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
Waver|y Entry
Takes Lead
Al Homestead
BY DOLORES PHILLIPS
Star Special Writer

HOT SPRINGS, Va, Aug. 16.
-Waverly Farms War Life and
Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Cuning-
hams Cap and Gown, both
from Warrenton, are 1-2 in the
regular conformation division
as the Bath County Horse Show
goes into its second of three
days at the Homestead Hotels
ring.
War Life leads Cap and
Gown by ga points.
In Difference to the death of
Mrs. Sally D. hurry, killed
w e dnesday morning when
schooling a Shawnee Farms
horse in the show ring, both
Shawnee Farms of Harrods-
burg, KY, and Mrs. A. C. Ran
dolph of Upperville, Va, have
withdrawn their horses from
competition. Mrs. Murry was
to ride for both stables in the
regular conformation division,
as well as other divisions.
Shawnee Farms Pass Run,
scheduled to be shown by Mrs.
hurry, won the regular con-
formation division at the Glen
more Hunt Club show at Staun-
ton last week, and Mrs. Ran
dolph's Quiet Flight, also to be
shown by Mrs. hurry, was re-
serve champion at Stanton.
Jane Dunscombe's King Au-
thor, from Granville, Ohio, is
leading in the green confor-
nation division, S h a ding a
Washington, D. c., horse, Mrs.
Patricia Parker's Fiddling Gil
der.
Laughin' Place Stables Navy
Commander, winner of the
working hunter championship
here last year, is Striding
ahead again this year, having
won both working hunter
classes yesterday.
Reserve Bid, from Coosaw
Farms of Dale, S. c., leads the
green working hunter division
by 2 points over Fairfield
FARMS Let's Dance, from Flet-
cher, N. C.
In the junior hunter divi-
sion, largest of the show with
81 entries, Sara Nan Payne's
Marina is tied with Walter
j. Lees Even Century. Both
are from the Charlottesville,
Va, area. Miss Payne and
Mariana already have two legs
on the Mariana Trophy, hav-
ing won the division in 1860
and last year.
Coosaw FARMS Big John is
tied with New Hope Farms
Cheyenne in the jumper divi-
sion. Cheyenne was jumper
champion last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16

similar difficulty-not enough
horses.
Why? The answer is an OBJ
vious one: Too much racing.
Nearly every State where
racing is legalized has been ex-
panding schedules to the sat-
uration point. It's not too diff
ficult to recall when seven
races made a complete racing
program. Now there are few
tracks which are satisfied to
run eight races. Most sched-
ule nine events, and some 10
or more. On holidays there are
double headers.
A racing secretary and his
staff at most tracks spend
much of their time trying to
persuade trainers to enter
overraced horses in order to
fill out the daily racing pro-
grams.
In our area it's possible to
attend a race track every day
of the year, with the exception
of Sundays and Christmas
Day, without travelling more
than IS miles.
There is practically no CO.
operation among tracks on
racing schedules, and there is
no talk of cutting back on
dates.
Eventually it is reasonable
to assume that the public will
force a reduction of racing
dates by staying away from
the tracks.
Vanderbilt's words of warn
ing might go unheeded, but
poorer and thinner racing
cards, with smaller gates and
handles, might start a trend to
some thought of reducing dates
and the number of races.
Il 4 Il
SHORT SPRINTS-TowSor
has been given top weight Of
1913 pounds for tomorrow's 3d.
800 Maryland Fund Handicap
at a mile. Raritan Valley anc
Alias will carry 119 pounds
Yesterdays ladies day turn
out of 9,504 was the largest
weekday attendance total Of
the summer meeting at Laurel
Betting totaled 1851 ,076 =. The
daily-double payoff of 81, 1920
yesterday was the second larg-
est of the meeting, topped BY
only the $1,346.8O registered
August 6. Thirty winning 81
tickets and two $40 tickets were
sold on the 7-12 combination
of Beau Peep ($69O and B
Sharp ($35.6O).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16

were surprised, but pleased,
too," Uren reports.
y y
Since then the CT has raced
in eight more international Sc
dan events, all in England, and
has won its class each time.
In a six-hour race at Brands
Hatch the car finished third
overall, again with only 3.8
JaguarS in front of it.
Jimmy Blumer, one Of the
drivers, claims it is particular
ly rewarding when they beat
some of the Jaguar entries.
sort of a David and Goliath
act; very NICE" is the way he
puts it.
He was told that he might
have a chance to do it again
Sunday. A Jag sedan had en-
tered Marlboro. I'VE heard that
but we don't believe it. We
will beat him straightaway If
he does arrive. He has the
sloweSt Jaguar in Britain. A
nice chap, really. Too nice to
be insulted."
So, if the Jaguar threat is a
bust, then the two Falcon
Spirits entered by Holman &
Moody must be considered the
odds-on favorites.
The Sprints are in the Ford
family with the Cortinas, of
course, and Holman & Moody
will even lend the EngliShmen
assistance in the pits. Uren
was team manager for the
Spirits when they won their
class in the Monte Carlo rally
last winter.
Uren knows what the Falcon
Sprints are capable Of. Don't
you think" he was asked,
that the Sprints should beat
your cars?"
I'VE are very confident" he
replied.
TONIGHT
Old Dominion speedway-Drag rae
Williams Grove, Pa.-Modifisd stock
cars. $40.
winston Salem, N. C. - NASCAR
Grand National. 200 laps $50 miles,.
TOMORROW
! Auuasco Speedway-Drag racing. 4
Ppm.
Springfield, nl.-UsAC champion
ship cars. 100 miles.
| SUNDAY
Marlboro-Stock sedans, IL hours,
40 am.
Aquaseo-Drag racing, 10 am.
| Vista acknowledgements 2 pm.
Milwaukee = USAC championship
Huntington, w. va.-NAscAR Grand
National 200 laps 112.5 miles,
| Trenton, N. J.-NASCAR modified
stocks, 200 miles. noon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
Shenandoah

1st sir3s :1G 100; b. 2 q yr. old mdns.'
Crsswd Tim ID dson) 400 800 $50
Peter Pan, Jr. (Mullins) $50 40
Eagle Fashion (Parker) 4.SO
Major Missile, Pickey Play. Diane S
Doll, Third Sunday, Fox Grapes, Bit
Q, San, Wise Pid. Time l:Os4s, :.
sp'dy D'p'ture tMre, 1920 7.eO $50
Spring Miss (G'bardella) 400 3.2C
Christie Lee (SmalD 5.2C
Edna @. Blast, Hasty BunHie; Tus.
eany' III; Magic Luck, FoeSy Harbor
DAILY DOUBLE q-D PAID $3.50
3d-Sl 200: 3-yr.-old mdns.: 3Ia fur
Sharbed lSmall 1900 500 $50
Miss S GayeTook DAVIDSON! o,,.. 500
Bachelor Due, Regal Music. Time,
4thG$l,lOo; clmgi 4-yrs. q up; 5Ia
fur.
Mari NsII Krss 3. RP1d tThOrntOn| $50 d.i g
Tusaue Certain Search, Sir Hope,
Goodnpoor. Step Softly, Bandera Way.
Call John. Time. l:0S4b.
5th--Sl 200; 2-yr.; alw. 8 fur
H sS s' An. tkarns $50 SsS s.s sC
PipsicO ". EspinOsa) O.2O
West Mont, Like Jeff, Kathys Pride
Native Jim, Cursoral, Dean W. Time,
6thI$1,1OO; cling; Ayr. & up; liz
Ivy Rock tGamb'ella) II.eO 40 s.sO
Croydon Prince Jin) $50 3.2O
High Defense Handley) 400
Burning Life, Lying Admiral Sun
bird, High Joan, Bully Dam, Irish Sill
yer, HI Spire. Time, l:49B.
7th-S1 200. cling: 3-yr.; | mi.
Sun Slave DavldsOn) 4.2O SEQ era
Thrifty Imp (MinentO) 1.IO i.BO
Wonna Bish tVasiD Ara
Spadilla, Deckamie, Unsuitable Ace,
NM MI p ~ ~ China Night Alma Lee
!R 100 500; cling: Ayr 4 up; o fur
skip Lin tSiEler 1000 $50 b.lO
Betty Garyey tSmall) $40 $40
Live And Let lZAngaTD 3.2O
Annie's John, Little Terrfy Wire
Gold Desert Promise. Toy Pebble
Twin Double q, 10. 5. ~ paid
2,3S3 so, Seven patrons participated
0th-Sl 200, cling; Ayr. a up; / mi
super Hwy; ". Esp'sA) 0.2O 40 3.2l
SNUG sisrs Cove Dawn WV 80 S.ssS
Bold Bully, Atomic Gina, Royal Hol.
day, Or Dubious Picture Window
Total handle, s24e,I44; attendance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
Seheidt Reguins
Lead in Tenpins

Reuben Scheidt regained his
lead on his last game last night
in the Metropolitan Washing
ton Bowling Properties Associa-
ton third annual tenpin cham
pionships at Silver Spring Bowl.
Scheidt fired a 1888 set to
hold a spin advantage over Cas-
Pisula. Scheidt has a four-round
total of Aba and Pisula 4,728.
Bill Anderson rolled the high
est set last night, 1896, to ad-
vance from 10Th to ninth in the
standings. Mike File m m in g
made the biggest Jump, from
38th to 18th on the strength Of
his 1874 set.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16
Butts Repeats DenioIs
OfFix; 7 estimony Ends

mans Interpretation of what !
t h ought Coach Bryant
told me-"
Rose insisted Bryant never
said he got inside information
on Georgia's team from Butts,
but that the Alabama coach
was trying to get interpreta-
lions of rules applying to de-
fensive tactics.
His letter, he said, was not
intended as a legal document
but was an attempt to convey
to Aderhold that there was
nothing unethical exchanged
between Butts and Bryant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16

raced only among themselves
in relative unimportance.
Subscribing Fundamentally to
the latter view is a band of
EngliShmen who arrived in
Washington two days ago.
Eventually their number will
reach nine-managers, drivers,
mechanics-in a concentrated
assault over the week end.
Their objective: No. l overall
when the checkered flag waves
at 10 pm. Sunday.
Il Il Il
1t is reasonable to expect
that no one would travel 5000
miles or so without the highest
of detectives. But the English
did not bring with them what
would seem their most potent
machinery.
Arriving yesterday at Acad-
envy Garage in Laurel were
three English Ford Consul
Cortina CTS, to use their
formal handle. Asked why
they brought over this particu-
lar car-stripped down to about
1,400 pounds and powered by
a 1917 horsepower, four cylinder
engine-a man named jeff
Uren replied: Because we want
to win"
The CT model was intro
duced in Britain April 5 and
the next day it raced at Oul-
ton Park. Three Jaguar 3.8
sedans finished in front of the
Cortina CT, but struggling out
to the rear was a host Of other
makes just as impressive, in
Guiding other Jags.
Uren, one of the team man.
ayers for the Marlboro effort,
says the Cortina was hauled
into the inspection shed at
Oulton Park and disassembled
for possible foul play with the
cars specifications. Nothing
was amiss. THE inspectors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-16


with the betting dollar.
"(2) MANAGEMENT is not put
ting on a good show for the
customers.
"(3) The heavy emphasis on
sprints and claiming races over
values the cheap horse and dis
courages the breeding and
training of classic thorough
bred"
1t seems to us that to have
the management of various
race tracks stop talking about
betting handles would be just
as easy a task as changing the
color of the infield grass from
green to a light purple.
Track operators not only are
concerned a bout the betting
but also about paid admissions
and about how many cars are
parked on the lots at so cents
each. This is understandable.
and management is not the
only group with an interest in
the betting totals.
In Maryland, particularly, the
betting handle controls the size
of the purses. A law passed last
year says that four per cent of
the citing handles shall be
paid out in purses, so the horse
men keep a close check on the
daily betting totals, too.
y \ 4
Vanderbilt's second and third
points, about management not
putting on a good show and the
emphasis on sprints and cheap
claiming races, are closely re-
lated.
However, the criticism about
poor racing cards does not
strike at the root of the prob
lem.
The current Laurel summer
meeting offers an excellent ex-
ample.
There is such a scarcity OF
horses for the type of races
management would prefer tc
schedule that Laurel and Pim-
lico officials, who are staging
the summer experiment, de-
cided against offering a single
stakes race during the 24-day
session. They feared-and JUS
tifiably so-that the response
among horSemen to a small
stakes race would be so lin
tied that they might have tc
run a race with two or three
horses or even a walkover.
\ \ \ \
All tracks are experiencing