davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

when the latter got out Of their
vehicles to eat and to sleep. But
the Americans insisted they did
not dismount on q Russian order
for q headcount.
The Big Three, later on Wednes-
day, sent strong notes Of protest to
Moscow declaring that the action
against the American convoy was
IAN inadmissible attempt to pref
udice the allied right of free ac-
cess to Berlin" The Allies called
on the Russians to end, "once and
for all, these hindrances."
Mr.. KhruShchev. Of course,
blamed the Americans for the in
cident and commended that they
had backed down. He made his
statement to q group Of visiting
American, businessmen in Moscow
on Wednesday. At one point he
told them that at is possible that
you and I would not be here to-
day" If the autobahn incident had
not been settled peacesbly.
I'VE would not have yielded and
they (the Americans) would have
had to move over our dead bodies"
he said. Evidently it must be a
test Of nerves on your part.
When you decided to test our
nerves, we decided in response to
put our armored cars across the
autobahn to test your nerves and
see If you would start shooting or
not. And we were glad you didn't"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Treaty Hopes

The recent limited nuclear test
ban treaty signed by the United
States, Britain and the USSR-
and q hundred other nations
raised hopes, albeit guarded ones,
that the Russians were really
seeking q detente, or accommoda-
ton. with the West and might, in
that event, manifest q reasonable
ness on Berlin and other outstand-
ing matters.
But Communists being Com
munists, this was probably too
much to expect. The first sign
of trouble appeared exactly one
month ago when an American
military convoy was held up for
q total Of 81 hours by the Rus
slams at two different points on
the autobahn connecting West
Germany and Berlin. On October
Is, a British convoy was delayed
for nine hours.
The United States decided to
view the Incidents as lower-level
Neutrality-suspicious." Of proce-
dures on the part Of Russian mill
tary officers. Accordingly, the Big
Three Allies on October 20 sent
identical notes to the Soviet COM
manders outlining a uniform pro-
cedure or rules Of the road" for
the Homie stretch Of highway
used in going from West Germany
to Berlin and vice-versa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Tax Cut and Rights
Face Delay Until "a

Q Western Europe is not carrying
her share Of the burden.
Q The gold and dollar drain, and
heavy Federal deficits, argue
against continued propping Of
other economies.
. The so-cslled Clay report, q
study prompted by the admin
istration itself, called for cuts and
said America was attempting too
much for too many"
Although the leadership Of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee agrees with some Of these
points. it won q bipartisan agree
.ment last week to trim $685. mil
lion from the original $4.5 billion
requested by President Kennedy
for fiscal 1864, in hopes Of head
ing off deeper cuts on the Senate
floor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
The Procedure

Under the stated procedure, the
Allies agreed that their troops
would dismount for q head count
by Russian guards when there
were more than 30 passengers, ex-
Guiding drivers, and would lower
the tailgates. of their vehicles
when such tailgates exceeded
three feet in height.
If such a business sounds like a
pretty silly thing over which to
risk a nuclear war, 1t Is, neverthe-
less, a matter of principle with the
West, tied as 1t is to the matter
of free access to Berlin. It dem
onstrated. too, that the matter
of Saving face" is not an exclu-
sively Oriental thing.
(Some Allied officials, It should
be noted, felt that the Unite
States had made a mistake in the
first place by bringing up the mat
ter Of "rules." They held that the
Allies had thereby forfeited the
right to change them at WILL
At any rate, the October 20
Western notes set the stage for a
test case and the Americans made
it on the morning Of November 4.
Coming from West Germany, en-
route to Berlin, they didn't get
very far. The Russians held them
up at the Marienborn check point,
just inside East Germany. and or
dered the A Americans aboard IL
vehicles to dismount for q head
count. Twenty-four Of the Ameri-
cans were drivers or assistant
drivers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Tug-of-Wor

Thus began q military-diplo-
matte tug-of-war, which the State
Department a1led grave" and
Mr.. Khrushchev obliquely limited
could have led to nuclear war.
The American troops refused to
dismount for the Russian count
and at one point they started up
their vehicles and headed down
the autobahn. But Soviet armored
cars came out Of the woods before
they got very far and formed a
road block. During the incident,
the British and French also sent
test conveys through and they
met no particular harrassment.
Early Wednesday morning the
Russians suddenly permitted the
American vehicles to proceed to
Berlin.
Both sides asserted that they
had won the war of nerves and
both could claim the victory on
technicalities. The Russians had
plenty of opportunity to make
head count of the Am orleans
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Elections:
Toward "a

Democrats won top posts In
Kentucky, Mississippi and Phila-
delpha in last weeks elections.
But shrunken margins Of vic
tory and defeats elsewhere left a.
mixed picture and concern
about 1S64's campaign.
After m onths Of speculation
about 1964's national election,
both parties thought they saw
straws in the wind as the result
of last weeks off-year voting.
At the same time, Gov. Nelson
Continued on Page DE-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
refused to join in a center-left

refused to join in a center-left
coalition.
Giovanni Leone became Premier
Of caretaker, or interim, govern
ment to rule until November 5.
He resigned on time and Mr..
Segni began consultations with
the nations political leaders. Mr..
Moro almost certainly will be
called upon, perhaps tomorrow. to
try again.
The situation is more promising
this time, although success Il by
no means certain. Pietro Nenni
the long time Socialist leader who
sought to bring his party into
a center-left government for the
first time in modern Italian his
tory five months ago only to be
defeated by a rebel group, has
reaSserted his control. A clear
majority (57.4 per cent? of his
party voted to authorize him to
negotiate with the Christian
Democrats and two lesser par
ties-the Social Democrats and
Republicans-which also would be
part of the coalition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Wet Man,:
Recognition

The United States on Thurs
day recognized the military
junta regime as the new gov
eminent Of South Wet Nam.
It was less than a week since
South Wet Mans military lead
ers staged their successful coup,
murdered President Ngo Dinh
Diem and his brother, Ngo Dinh
Nhu, and picked a civilian to head
a provisional government.
There were many serious prob
lens still to be solved. There were
uncertainties in Washington as
to the plans Of the new ruling
group and some concern about
when it would really move to
restore constitutional government.
There was even some fear that
divisive rivalries among the gen.
erals might erupt-and given the
personalities involved this was not
a remote concern.
But the Kennedy administra-
ton, happy over the turn of events
which removed the Diem regime
and anxious to get on with the
war against the Wet Cong Com
munist guerrillas, gave its formal
blessing to the junta on Thursday
by recognizing its regime as the
true and legal government of
South Wet Nam.
Secretary of State Rusk spoke
confidently of the changes in the
Southeast Asian country at his
press conference.-the first since
AuguSt-on Friday:
I'VE believe that the present
regime has moved promptly to
consolidate public effort. that
they will be able to resolve some
of the internal difficulties and
that the people e. will move
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
On FMbuster

With a Southern filibuster
promised still in the Senate, the
odds look hopeless now for any
action in 1858.
Even more alarming to Demo-
Gratis Is the certainty Of Negro
demonstrations and protest next
year accompanying the debate on
the civil rights bill. Already the BIZ
partisan version has been termed
a "sellout'' by some Negro leaders.
The effect Of the controversy on
the November presidential cleo
tons remains an elusive and
menacing worry to the Presidents
party.
Perhaps symptomatic Of the
SAnate's anguish over the failure
Of Congress to enact more pro-
grams this year was a soul-search-
ing debate prompted by Connecti-
cuts Democratic Senator Dodd
last week.
Although he changed nothing,
Senator Dodd threw the chamber
into an uproar with charges that
Majority Leader Mansfield should
behave more like a leader" and
chided the G. o. P. opposition as
weak" and "decadent."
Senator Dodd later apologized
but the scene aired a good many
hitherto unspoken feelings and
Illustration. Now scheduled to stay
in session until January except
for some days off on three holi-
days. the lawmakers are still de-
batting money bills for fiscal
year that began more than four
months ago. Nearly $35 billion in
Government operating funds re-
main blocked in committee.
Foreign aid Is IN big trouble
this year, as the stacks of amend
ments indicate, the elimination
J of years of attacks. Among criti-
ciSInS:
. The handouts go on year after
year, with no end in view.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Autobahn War Of Nerves

Soviet troops last week halted
an American military convoy on
road to Berlin for IL hours
and then released IL after .
Western Big 3 protest.
The issue Of Berlin, the sorest
Of the sore spots injecting rela-
tons between the Soviet Union
and the West, had been rather
quiescent for more than a year.
This Is not to say that either
side had forgotten about the d.
vided city, even temporarily, or
the firmness and rigidity Of its
position with respect to it. To
be sure, the leaders Of the West
ern Big 3Ethe United States,
Great Britain and France-and
their strong ally, West Germany,
have spoken many times Of the
city and the problems it drama
ties. So have the Russians.
But not since early last fan has
Berlin occupied front-stage-center
in world affairs. Soviet Premier
Khrushchev then eased concern by
q gesture some observers con-
sidered magnanimous at the time:
He would not press the Berlin
issue further until after the
American congressional elections.
The uninitiated soon learned of
Communist .'magnaminity." Mr..
Khrushchev was caught trying to
sneak nuclear missiles into Cuba,
the homeland Of his somewhat
reluctant puppet. Fidel Castro.
Shaken by the threat Of nuclear
war apparent In President Ken
nedy's tough demand that the So
Wet weapons be removed from
the island, Mr.. Khrushchev fell
back to regroup his forces and
fortunes In world affairs. It was
Washington's belief that the So
Wet leader had installed the mis-
siles In Cuba in order to increase
his leverage on Berlin in future
talks with the West.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

and strength on the part of a ma
ton suffering from a basic infer
iority complex. This might also
have been the reason for the big
to-do the Russians made over
their new anti-miSsile missile, a
50-foot, filmed rocket displayed
publicly for the first time in their
anniversary parade in Moscow on
Thursday.
Whatever the cause or motive,
the autobahn war Of nerves To-
cused new attention on a vitality
important, unsolved E st w est
problem that Of Berlin and Ger
many. Unfortunately, it is a prob
lem likely to be with us for long,
long time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

Both the civil rights and tax
cut bills are virtually dead in
Congress for 1858 because Of
extended hearings and delays,
the timetable revealed last week.
By pushing rights debate into
1854, lawmakers almost guaran-
teed 1t win be an issue I'm next
years national elections.
Last Tuesday Vermont's liberal
Republican Senator Aiken, with
q eye on some so pending amend
ments to the foreign aid bill,
warned that squabbling was get
ting out Of hand. If it goes on
much longer. he declared, the
floor fight may kill all hope for
a civil rights bill in 1868.
His words proved accurate
prophecy. BY Friday night, the
word was out. Both rights and
the tax cut were hopeleSsly stalled,
and the schedule now seems to
put them as the first items Of
business next year.
Chairman Byrd Of the Senate
Finance Committee, no friend of
the bill, made it official with
an announcement that his panel
will hold hearings on the tax
cut until December Is. Although
70 witnesses already have had
their say, lot more are scheduled.
The Squeeze
That put the bill into an
impossible squeeze. The Senate
plans to recess December 20 for
the Christmas holidays, returning
January 3, and anyone with
knowledge of its leisurely ways
could see that the legislation
would never reach a floor vote
this year.
Democratic strategy on the civil
rights bill was equally frustrated.
Leaders planned to sidestep the
Senate Judiciary Committee,
which has the bill in a death
clutch, by speeding a bipartisan
version through the House and
reporting it directly to the Senate
floor.
The scheme began falling apart
last week as the House judiciary
Committee continued writing its
formal bill and was not expected
to report the measure until No
vember 10. Even more formidable,
the House Rules Committee must
schedule 1t, and Chairman Smith
has a reputation for being absent
when civil rights measures await
a decision In his panel. Observers
anticipate at least two more weeks
Of delay in this committee.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Schoenauer Model 1852, Cal. 30-06 Pachmayr tip over mount Weaver K 2.5 scope $225. Chrysler Royal, straight 8, 2la to 1 reduction with power take off $1OOO.OO. Phone 486-2416.
 18y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Beer coolers, under bar sinks and
 cocktail units, ice makers, stain less steel sinks for kitchens, com. mercial ranges, Sherer super market display cases, store fix lures and steel shelving. Go noolas, for all types of stores, kitchen units, refrigerated bars for homes and offices. All equip ment installed with local help. Peninsula Refrigeration Co.,, Box 4S2, Soldotna, Alaska. Phone 262. 4474. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Homer Laundry and Washeteria,
 block building, 5 room apt. fully equipped. Open 13 years, $5O0O.- % down. Contact owner at Box
 181, Homer, Alaska or call 235-- 8878. 38y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15
CLASSlFIEDS Classified advertising rates: st.5O minimum for first 20 words 10 for each additional 4 words:
 plus 3% sales tax

New home on Mill Bay Road, 3 bed rooms, fireplace, baseboard heat and car port, 1s acre of ground
 or full acre. See L. Lyle. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1860 Chevrolet, Belair 1859 Ford, Standard Trans. 1857 Willys Wagon 1858 Plymouth, Powerflite 1856 Chevrolet, Belair 1856 Mercury, Stick 1855 Mercury, Mercomatic 1854 Ford, 6 Cylinder 1854 Chevrolet
 Rambler Sales, Hertz-Rent-A-Car
 Phone 486-2662.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

lots for sale - We have residential lots in the Erskine
 subdivision, in the East Addition to Kodiak along the new road and in the Kalsin Bay and Island Lake areas. Also commercial pro- perties on Mill Bay Road and on Mission Road. Kodiak Aleutian Realty Phone 486-2960. 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

used-2 piece living room suite. 2 Blonde end tables, 1 Blonde cof- fee table, Blonde corner table. Eggemeyers Furniture - Phone 486-2977 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

PRE- CUT PREFABRICATED HOMES-Kodiak Aleutian Real ty now offers free service n
 planning for building your New Home. Numerous designs and types of plans to choose from. A reliable builder is available for construction. We guarantee to save you money on construction costs. Financing is arranged if you desire. Call now for appoint ment. Kodiak Aleutian Realty, 486-206O. 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1856 International Metro truck and 1856 Chevrolet 1z ton Panel truck. Contact It. Krummel t 487-5564 for details. Monday thru Friday from 8 to 4:3O.
 18n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Nylon upholstered 2-cushion sofa and matching chair. Good con- dition, $75.O0 Phone 486-5165.
 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Electric dryer and wringer washer.
 Aluminium boat and 20 Hp Mer- cury with long shaft. Phone 486-- 2391 after 6:3O PM. 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1-KAAR-TR 37-4OWt. receiver : transmitter, $125.00. 1-12 Volt battery charger-30 Amp. Briggs and Stratton 2HP Engine, $6000 1-8ft. Dingy with 215 HIP Johnson $1OO.OO H. Schultz 486-5631.
 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Chihuahua puppy, 6 months old,
 black, female, all shots, $3O.OO.
 Phone Eschete 487-5547. 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1850 Chevrolet pickup, needs work, best offer takes. Phone 486- 20O4. 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1857 Oldsmobile, 2 door Holiday,
 radio and heater. Phone 487-- 3353 after 5 pm. 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Expert watch repair, one weeks service, one years guarantee.
 Kodiak Jewelry - Across from
 the Orpheum Theatre. 215n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

37 Beaver skins for sale - assorted sizes $12O0 each in quantity
 lots. Phone 486-2374. 415n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1863 Volkswason sedan, just ar- rived in Kodiak Phone 486-2242
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

4 buckle atics, sizes 2 to 12 75c a
 pair or pair for $2.00 John War ren Phone 486-5117. 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Used chest type freezer, c. E. cleo tric dryer and Maytag wringer washer $l00.00. Phone 486-5472.
 28n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Toy poodles, A.K!C., all colors, shots, wormed, papers and pedi- grees. $150O0 and pay A of the
 plane fare to ship. Safe shipping.
 Write, Richard Alvers, 2O8 FL vado Way, San Diego IA, Cali fornia, 02114. lily
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

NSU, Scooter, excellent condition,
 Phone 486-2612. 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Local Kodiak beef for sale. Phone 486-2374 for further details.
 44n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

1860 Volkswagon pickup truck.
 14,00O miles on vehicle. Has new engine best offer. Can be had the 20th of Nov. Phone 486- 5473. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15
Notices

ANONYMOUS Ph.
 486-543O or 486-2364. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15
Lost

Small siamese kitten, has 4 white
 feet, answers to the name of Tippy. Phone 486L5585. 115y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

Grain fed beef, for further details
 Phone 487-5769 215y
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

SHIPS TAV N-Draught Beer or your favorite Mixed Drink = served with free Pop corn or Peanuts.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

McUlloch-V-S 57 Super Charger, S225.00. Complete set up for over head valve, Ford, Mercury and etc. Phone 486-2662. 115n
Kodiak mirror., 1963-11-15

KODIAK BIBLE SUPPLY-Christ- mas gifts, (bibles, books, records, gifts, wrappings, cards.) Located
 on KaShvaroff St. Kodiak Bible Chapel Phone 486-2684. tin
The Nome nugget., 1963-07-17
Pam Am Calls on CAB to Suspend AA's Proposed Rate Cuts

WASHINGTON R - Pan Amer ican World Airways asked the Civil AeronauticS Board today to suspend and investigate air freight rate cuts which Alaska Airlines plans to introduce July 26 between Seattle and Fairbanks and Anchor age
 Pan American competeS directly with Alaska between Seattle and Fairbanks, and also competes for traffic moving from Fairbanks to Anchorage. Pan American said that historically it has carried about 75 per cent of the Seattle Fairbanks air freight.
 Pan American said the proposed new rates could not possibly be justified as economic and would only add to Alaska Airlines' sub sidy needs - or undermine it's financial stability - while in- creasing Pan Americans Seattle Fairbanks losses.
 Alaska's daily round trip Con- vair 880 jet flight over the route is basically unadapted to air freight, particularly in large vol umes, and the airline has been turning away cargo many months for lack of space, Pan American said.
 The complaint added that while the CAB in 1853 authorized com mon Seattle rate for cargo for the two Alaska cities, the com mon rate may no longer be justi- fled since Anchorage and Fair banks have become competitive centers within the past 10 years.
The Nome nugget., 1963-07-17
Boy Scouts
 Presented Awards At Court of Honor

Last Friday night was Parents Night and Court of Honor for the Scouts of Troop 66 and Troop 63 at Salmon Lake Boy Scout Camp.
 Scouts receiving their Second Glass awards were Mike Kelliher, Bill Lyttle, Wally Sanders, Allen Scott, Jim Wilke and John Schad- Ter. Scouts receiving Merit Badges were Mike Blaming and Doug Doyle, hiking; Mike Chase and Bob Walsh, cooking.
 Scouts receiving their badges for attendance at Salmon Lake were Cheechako's QSt year) James Gray, Jake Sherman, Mike Chase, Mike Kelliher, Bill Lyttle, John Schad- Ter, Allen Scott, Jimmy Kealiher, Jim Wilke and Bob Walsh. Camp CTS (2nd year Jake Sheldon, James Kelliher and Wally Sanders. Sourdough's (3rd yeaD Mike Blan- ming, Dick Miller, Don Young and Erwin Tucker Guides (4th year) John Towner, Doug Doyle, Art Johnson and Everett Bachelder.
 Scouts who served on the camp staff in leadership capacities were awarded staff insignias. They were John Towner, Mike Blaming and Dick Miller
 During the Salmon Lake en- campment several Scouts were in- ducted into the Honorary Scout organization Order of the Arrow. Scouts tapped out" for this honor were Mike Blaming, Don Young, James Kelliher, Jake Sheldon, John ToWner, Art Johnson and Dick Miller. The Order of the Ar row ceremony was conducted by alumni" of Troop 66, Tex Chunn, Ray Arnold and Rod Boucher.
 Three other Scouters were recog- nized at the Court of Honor for successfully completing the hike to the top of Mount Osborn: Dick Miller, Art Johnson and Chip Swanson.
The Nome nugget., 1963-07-17
Will Enter State Primaries

GARDEN CITY, NY. R-NeWs- day said today that Gov. Nelson Rockefeller has decided to enter state primaries in quest of the 1864 Republican Presidential nomi- nation.
 The Long Island newspaper said the decision is based on a belief that his only chance for winning the nomination over Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona ''is to show political strength in a series of key states"
 Rockefeller was not immediate ly available for comment.
The Nome nugget., 1963-07-17
Arts and Crafts Workshop Scheduled In Nome August 5-31

August 5 to 3l a workshop in Arts and Crafts will be conducted in the Nome High School Two University of Alaska artists will conduct the workshop, which is open to all with no tuition, and will offer instruction in drawing and creative design for crafts. Hours will run from 1 to 4 pm. Monday through Thursday for drawing and painting, and ' pm. to 10 pm. for the design class. Registration will be in Room 9 at the high school Aug. 5.
 Professor Danny Pierce, inter nationally known artist, recently Carnegie professor of art, and artist in residence at the Univer- sity of Alaska will instruct the drawing and painting.
 Professor Ronald Senungetuk, internationally known craftsman, Carnegie professor of art, now professor of art and design at the University of Alaska will in- struct the design for crafts.
 All interested adults are cordial ly invited to enroll for the four week course.
The Nome nugget., 1963-07-17
P DOGS DISPOSED

Chief of Police Robert Oliver reported today that so far this month P dogs have been disposed of which were sick, having mating of the eyes and excess saliva.
 Anyone seeing loose dogs which are acting unnatural should report the information to the police inn mediately.
 Dog owners should take special caution in keeping their own dogs tied so that they do not come in contact with the sick dogs.
The Nome nugget., 1963-07-17
COMM and COIN

From Fairbanks: L. Hough, Mrs Pankratz, Pearl Miller, J. Dalton, Cora Senungutuk, Guy Rivers.
 From Kotzebue: Lillian Gregg.
 To Kotzebue: Ethel Evak, Arthur Nagozruk, Tom Iypana, M Thomp- son, J. Kelliher, Agnes Savetlik, Ida Oxerok.
 To Fairbanks: Bishop Gleason, Vines Smith, Scotty Farmer, w. Rams, Phyllis Freericks.
 In Magistrates Court Billy Nui- pok was given a 60-day sentence for drinking while under the age of Fl years.