davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04

that 1t operates within a public
which is aware of what goes on
in the world. 1t is also one
with an increasingly high liv-
ing standard and which is thus
peace minded. The French
party's rank and file might be
said to be ahead of Moscow on
the peaceful coexistence issue
At least. it is sophisticated as
compared with the Soviet party
membership, and much more SO
than the party in China"
In Italy, the Associated Press
Rome bureau reports repercus-
sions from the split were noisy
at first, with some belligerent
support Of Picking. This has
subsidized. However, 1t is symp-
tomato of the impatience of
younger Communists who see
their hope for power in the
tough line.
In the smaller countries of
Europe, though most Com
munists are of the Kremlin
side, there are evidences of I'M
eaSiness. Pro-Chinese elements
pop up, propagandize, proSely-
tie. The example of Chinese
definance of the Kremlin has
encouraged some in the rank
and file in Western Europe to
resist certain aspects of Mos
cow policy which have had
little to do with the Peking-
Moscow split.
West Germany's Communist
leadership says it is in full
agreement" with Mr.. Khrush-
chev. 1t seems to view his poll
cies as holding the promise of
neutralizing all Germany and
eventually making it more
Vulnerable to Communist DO
litical attack from the east.
Latin America
There is evidence of split in
many Latin American parties,
more pronounced wherever
there exists what Communists
regard as a revolutionary situa-
ton.
Cuba's communists are in a
curious position. There has long
been a split between the new
Communists" who came in
with Fidel Castro, and the "old"
Communists, owned by Moscow.
Castro now processes to follow
Moscow, although Mr.. Khrush-
chevs performance in the Cuba
crisis last October annoyed
him.
Cuba's Communists call them
selves an example to the whole
its language sounds like that of
the Chinese.
Indonesia's huge Communist
continent, and urge violent
revolution. But the Castro
regime cannot exist without
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
Reds in World Take Sides
In Moscow-Peking Quarrel

Moscow's support, and is hardly
likely to oppose Moscow openly.
The heaviest impact of the
split seems to have been felt
in Brazil. Associated Press Cor
respondent Edgar Miller re-
ports from Rio de Janeiro that
the party is torn to shreds. A
recent Communist sponsored
student meeting brought an
open battle between the pro-
Russians and the pro- Chinese
wings.
The split concerns the role of
violence in revolution, a capsule
Of the Soviet Chinese fight.
Two Communist parties now
exist in Brazil - one pro-
Chinese, one pro- Russian. Even
in the pro-Moscow wing, some
members clearly are unsatisfied
with a policy of waiting for a
peaceful revolution.
In Peru, intelligence agents
say that while most of the
country's 10000 Communists
hew to the Khrushchev line,
the younger, tougher elements
like the Chinese idea of tough
ness. They predict a show
down eventually between the
two wings.
ASIA
The Chinese attack on In
dia's borders in October, 1862,
brought an explosion inside the
Indian Communist party. Off
cially, it condemned the Chi
.nese. 1t had to If it was to follow
its nationalistic line and keep
what support it had. But pro-
Chinese wings remain, notably
in the Calcutta area. Many Of
these have gone underground
because Of an Indian Govern
ment breakdown.
In Ceylon, there is no visible
split at present but the strains
are clear. The legal" or pro-
Khrushchev wing of the party,
including its top leaders, is be-
ing bucked by the labor union
wing, which favors force and
looks more and more toward
Picking.
For the Japanese party, the
split was painfully embarraSs-
ing. The party tends toward
Peking. The Associated Press
bureau in Tokyo reports the
party has clamped down on
discussions of the dispute, but
party Of 2 million, biggest out
side the Red blocs, is obviously
troubled. Its words support the
Red Chinese, but its leaders
have been trying to serve as
mediatorS. But with the pros
poets for a Moscow-Peking rec
onciliation dimming the Indo-
nesian party may finally side
with the Chinese.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
NUcLEAR
Gromyko Greets
Rusk. in Moscow

greetings to the government
and the peoples Of the Soviet
Union from President Ken
nedy and the American peo-
pie.
This is my first visit to the
Soviet Union and I am looking
forward with pleasure to this
opportunity to become ac-
quainted with your country.
I would also note that this is
the first visit Of an American
Secretary Of State to Moscow in
16 years. This fact emphasized
the Importance of the primary
reason for my visit, the signing
of a treaty banning nuclear
weapons tests in The atmos-
phere, in outer space and under
water.
"This test ban treaty is an
important event. It could be-
come an historic event. That
depends upon what follows.
We live in a world that is
dangerous. The agreement we
are about to sign can help
prevent the world from be-
coming even more dangerous.
BY itself 1t can do more. We
could stop there. Or, we can
regard this treaty as only a.
first step, to be followed by
others which need not in any
case be large but which can
accumulate into a genuine eff
fort to make this a less dam
gerous, and eventually a peace
full, planet.
"Thls later course will not be
an easy one, but I pledge that
it is this course that the gov
eminent and the people Of the
United States are determined
to follow. So we come here with
hope and with the resolve to
try to make this treaty a turn
ing point in the affairs Of man
kind.
Thus began the second act of
a treaty negotiation that ended
last week with initiating of the
American-Bri Soviet agree
ment to end testing of nuclear
weapons in the atmosphere,
outer space and under water.
The treaty will be signed in
the Kremlin Palace at 4:30
pm. (9:30 am. EDIT Mon
day with Premier Khrushchev
looking on. He clearly hopes
the ceremony will make Moscow
known as a peace capital. from
which he can carry on his drive
to bring the world under Com
munist rule without provoking
a nulear war.
A lavish banquet will follow
the ceremonies.
1t was believed Mr.. Khru-
shchev will leave Moscow Mon
day night or Tuesday for his
Black Sea vacation resort in
Gagra.
Mr. Rusk has been invited TO
stay in the Soviet Union for a
few days as Mr.. Gromyko's
guest. United States Embassy
officials indicated Mr.. Rusk
might be invited to visit Mr..
Khrushchev at his vacation
hideaway for private talks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-04
NUCLEAR

Continued From Page AL
and the Soviet call for a nom
aggression pact between the
North Atlantic Treaty Organi-
zation and the Communist
Warsaw Pact nations.
Khrushchev Purpose Seen
However, the intenseness Of
the Soviet attack on the Chi
nese was considered evidence
that Premier Khrushchev wants
the test-ban treaty to show of
the first solid fruits of his CO.
existence policy that Peking
violently rejects.
The Russian statement de-
nounced Red China's objections
to the treaty as absurd and
confidently asserted that the
Soviet Union was not sacrifice
ing any military advantage by
signing it.
The Russian statement re-
jected Picking charges that the
test-ban treaty was aimed at
establishing a United States
Soyiet-British nuclear monop-
oily at the expense of Red
China. 1t said Red China's OPP
position to the treaty was an
attempt to heighten world ten
sions and extend the nuclear
arms race as part Of what it
called Peking's campaign Of
expansion.
GrOmykO Greets Guests
Mr.. Rusk arrived from
Washington aboard q United
States Air Force jet passenger
plane. Lord Home arrived 20
minutes later aboard q Comet
jet airliner.
I'VE have made a good begin
Ming" he said. "And from here
we hope to go on to other
agreements between Russia and
our countries. We look for
ward to several days of good
and constructive work to-
gether."
Mr.. Gromyko greeted both
Mr.. Rusk and Lord Home eff
fuSively.
The Russian and the United
States Secretary smiled and
pumped each others hands
warmly at the foot of the plane
ramp. They snapped jokes
and threw back their heads in
laughter.
Mr.. Rusk left later for Spas
so House, the official residence
Of Ambassador Foy D. Kohler,
where he will live in the busy
week ahead. Mr.. Gromyko
stayed on to receive Lord Home
Three times Lord Home and
Mr.. Gromyko shook hands at
the request of photographers
British, American and Russian.
"Troika," grinned Mr.. Gro
myko. with a reference to the
perennial Soviet effort to divide
all world organizations into
three parts so the Soviet Union
will have a veto.
The text Of Mr.. Rusk's re-
marks on his arrival:
I'VE are grateful for the hos
pitable reception you have &C
corded to our party. I bring
Evening star., 1963-08-24
AND WHEN
WHERE
Current Stage and Screen
Shows and Show Times

Stage
NatiOnaI-"The Sound o.
Music; $3.50 and $3.50 pm.
Carter Barron Amphitheatel
Mat King Cole in Sights anc
Sounds Of '63":: $3.50 pm.
Olney Theater - 1.-THE Care.
taker";; $3.50 pm.
Shady Grove Music Fair
Oklahoma; 5 and $50 pm
Screen
Ambassador - THE Slave,
1:25, ASS and 8:15 pm. "Tar-
zan'S Three Challegenes";; $40
$40 and 10 pm.
Apex-"812"; $50, 7:55 and
1910 pm.
CapitOl-"Captain Sinbad";;
HAS am, lao. 3:35, $50,
7:25, 800 and II pm.
Dupont-"The Thrill Of II
All"; 1915, 2:15, 4:10, 6:10
$40, 1905 pm. and 1905 am.
Keith's-"Toys in the Attic;
1920 am, 1:20. 3:25, $50
7:35, $40 and 11:40 pm.
Neutrality-suspicious. on the
Noon; 1:15, 3:05, 4:45, $50
$40 and 9:45 pm.
Metropolitan "T arzan' s
Three Challenges; 11:40 am.
3. $3.50 and 9:55 pm. THE
Slave; los, 4:30 and 8 pm.
OntariO-'Lawrence of Ara
bia";; 2 and 8:15 pm.
Evening star., 1963-08-24
Films of More Than Routine Merit

SAVAGE SAM"-Walt Disney entry for the youngsters
"THE NUTTY PROFEssoR"--Brght but uneven Jerry
Lewis film.
"THE GREAT ESCAPE"-Dramatic outbreak from POW
camp.
ITO KILL MOCKINGBRD"-Harper Lees Pultzer-Priz
novel becomes Of the best motion pictures ever.
"THE LIST OF ADRIAN MESSENGER"-COmmend spy
film with five male stars in mystery" roles.
Evening star., 1963-08-24

He has a town, so to speak, Of
800 transient homes near San
ia Barbara, some 80 miles north
Of Los Angeles.
Everybody lives there" Fess
says, explaining, from people
who are making 1t on small
pensions to retired military Of
ficers and even millionaireS.
You'd be surprised what q hap
py community one as mixed as
this one can be. Everybody's
contented, or becomes so. A mo-
bile home can be q kind of
tranquilizer, by which I mean
that If an owner doesn't like
his first set of neighbors, he
can move into another"
Fess being hairline deep in
real estate, is fascinated with
some of its details, including
spiraling land pirces. The land
on which he built those 800
mobile homes, for instance, was
orchard soil. He bought 1t for
less than $4,000 an acre. IT.
already assessed at twice the
purchase price. This is mighty
impressive to q native Texan
where grazing land is so cheaI
that cattle people can afford
spreads of as many as 150,00(
acres.
Who wouldn't be impressed?
h& = y
SATURDAY SUMMARY,
Speaking of Shady Grove, /
has developed quite a flair fol
matching musicals and play
with current film releases.
It found itself with q hit IL
Trina La Douce" while tht
movie was - and still is -
downtown. And, on Sep
tember 8, it comes up with {
second pairing when it pre-
sents Come Blow Your Horn
with Menasha Skulnik.
The concurrence is the sheer.
est of happenstance since pro-
grams are made up far in ad.
vance.
For those interested, chiefly
goth Century-Fox stockholders
Cleopatra" remains far out in
frorft as the current boxoffice
champion. For the ninth
straight week, Weekly Variety
says. The film version of
Beckett" with Richard Burton
and Peter O'Toole, will be di-
rected by Peter Glenville who
staged the Broadway produc-
ton. .. The latter with Laur-
ence Olivier and Anthony
Quinn. Laurence Rosen-
thall also will do q repeat job,
his on the musical score.
"Wall of Noise" will be the
successor film to "Tarzan's
Three Challenges" ana "The
Slave" at the Metropolitan
Theater. :. 1t will open next
Thursday, giving the double
feature an extra Gay. .. Mon
days visitor will be Jane
Leigh, who heads the feminine
case of wives and Lovers" the
new Embassy theater's gala
opener. The premiere, a
benefit sponsored by the Amer
ican Newspaper Women's Club,
Is set for Thursday night. :. .
With the public opening Of the
theater the following day.
Evening star., 1963-08-24

self soul searching. He also
found himself talking to the
Shady Grover circuit producers
via long distance. They wanted
him, he was assured, but they
didn't want to turn a nice,
easy-going, drawly giant like
Fess into a neurotic. He found
this very comforting of them.
Also subtly persuasive. Enough
of their confidence finally
Seeped into him to make him
want to give the thing a try.
So. Fess said he thought he
would. The Shady Grove peo-
pie continued to use the soft
sell. They'd love to have Fess
as Curley, they said again, but
adding: "We'll leave it strictly
up to you. After all, you're the
one that has to go out there
and face that live audience"
The rest is a new chapter in
Fess's career and, by golly, he
wouldn't have missed it for
anything. It's going to be a
great six weeks of which this
is the second.
i 4
WRONG GUESS: The first
impression Fess creates upon O
stranger, one who never saw
him as television's Davy Crock.
EFT, is that he must have beer
a whale of a basketball player
At a lanky six feet, five inches
and 212 pounds, he looks like
a natural.
mot in the small Texas
city ! came FROM" Fess con-
fesses. II was too small. But
did play high school football
They grow basketball players
mighty tall down there"
Oh, he might have made the
team had he felt the competi-
ton worth while. He didn't like
basketball that much, however
= =
THE BUILDER: Fess Is 9
business man as well as an act.
or. And, as a comparative
stranger to drama desk occu-
pants, he'd rather talk about
this than professional things
on which they have a wider
background.
His business is building mo-
bile homes, and none of this
trailer park CAB when you're
talking to him on this subject
Evening star., 1963-08-24

Palace - Come Blow Your
Horn; IL. 2:10, 4:20, $3.50
$40 and 10:45 pm.
PlayhOuse-"The L-Shaped
Room; 11:05 am, lis, $3.50,
$40, 7:55 and 1910 pm.
Plaza-"The Fourth Sex;
11:40 am, 1:15, 2:45, 4:20,
5:55, 7:25. 9 and 10:30 pm.
Town. "Irma La Douce";; IL,
2:40. $40, 8 and 10:30 pm.
Trans-Lux-"Bye Bye Bird
ie"; 1885 am, lao, 3:45, $50,
8 and 1905 pm.
Uptown - How the West
Was Won; 2 and $3.50 pm.
Warner-"Cleopatra";; 2 and
8 pm.
Evening star., 1963-08-24
THE PASSING SHOW
Fess Frankly Leery
About Stage Musical
BY JAY CARMODY
Drama Critic Of The star

wasn't easy for Parker make up his mind play
the Curley in Shady Grove Music Fairs oklahoma
which he Is doing through tomorrow night.
musical lead? What could his agent be thinking Of to
propose thing like that to chap who had faced live
audience only of the sailor in Mister Roberts?
crazy but it also challenging Fess found him
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Savings Success Story

InoSe VINO nave p0ndered the rea-
son for the conservative trend In this
country may find clue in the report
issued today by the United States Saw
ings and Loan League. It shows that
assets of member associations have now
passed the $100-billion mark.
Reflected also in this remarkable
figure is the tremendous housing boom
which, in the brief span since World
War II, has made homeowners out Of
nearly two-thirds of the families. Earlier
a majority of families had been renters.
1t Is automatic, we are told, that the
security Of a fireplace also engenderS
the politico-economi climate known as
conservatism. Homeowners, In other
words, are Just not as fast and loose
with their own and other peoples money
and principles. O..
For much of this sociological shift,
the savings and loan associations can
claim large contribution. The $500
associations lent $40 billion for home
building last year, 20 times the figure
Of 20 years ago. Paralleling that period,
private housing construction rose from
a low of 138,700 starts In 1914 to more
than one million starts year through
out the 1950s. New homeownerS meant
new loans and new customers who had
the conservative investment instinct.
That meant new savings customers, of
which the association now numbers
35.5 million.
For the most part, the customers
and associations have been good to and
for each other. Interest rates Of 4 per
cent or more have given the members
a good return on their money. Most
associations offer insurance guarantees
on deposits.
Even If BODYBUILDING has tailed
off somewhat, as was to be expected,
the future of the well-run building and
loan association remains bright. The
men and women who have built the
business on public confidence and trust
are to be congratulated on the $500
billion milestone celebration they have
earmarked for September.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
AIexondrio's Logqords

The casual attitude of Alexandria's
approximately $4,000 registered voters
toward their own government is nearing
new low as the city prepares to go
to the polls tomorrow in a special cleo
ton for one seat on the city council.
Apathy is word that is hardly ade-
quate to describe the attitude OF the
electorate in city that now has passed
the 100000 population mark. In the re-
cent Democratic primary, less than S.
900 voters turned out. Observers wise In
the ways Of northern Virginia politics
say they will be surprised II that many
turn out tomorrow.
This low regard for a precious pri-
vilege-the right to vote-some day may
cost Alexandrias voters dearly. They
have been lucky In the past but 1t may
not always be so.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
The Brush Mr.. Pepitone

It is plain to see that Mr.. Joe
Pepitone, while an accomplished crafts
man with bat and glove, has much to
learn before being accepted in full
brotherhood by the New York Yankees.
1t was young Mr.. Pepitone, impelled
by nothing more provocative than a
couple of successful beanballs, who i'm
petuously charged a Cleveland pitcher
and shattered the decorous atmosphere
Of Yankee Stadium
Worse, Mr.. Pepitone, by his youthful
enthusiasm, unwittingly drew into the
fray his Yankee betters, causing them
to disport in most un-Yankee-
fashion. In short, the picture Of pin
striped New Workers., tussling and roll
ing on the ground with common Indians,
was almost too disgusting for words.
Not on Casey Stengel's uncouthest day
did such unseemly conduct prevail
Mr.. Pepitone, 1t would appear, has
yet to lsarn that the Yankees are as
big business as Wall Street or Madison
Avenue, and that the prime object OF
the game is to keep strong and healthy
for the big autumn stock dividend called
the World Series. We predict, however,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Why UnthinkobIe?

A group of eight Democratic Sena-
tors, who must live in kind Of never
never world, say it is "unthinkable"
that all the issues in the railroad dis
pute should be submitted by law to
binding arbitration. But they do not
say why it is unthinkable - only that
"free collective bargaining . . must
survive without precedent that would
substitute legislation for negotiation"
This, in our opinion, is nonsense.
1t is not only thinkable but essential
that any legislation enacted by Con-
gress should cover all of the issues in
this dispute.
1t Is not legislation which, in this
instance, poses the threat to free COL
lective bargaining. The threat, to the
extent that there is a threat, stems
directly from the readiness of the rail-
road unions to trample on the public
interest rather than accept any process,
including voluntary arbitration, which
would settle dispute which the parties
have not been able to settle through
collective bargaining. UnqueStionably, it
is desirable that labor management
disputes should be settled through COL
lective bargaining or some other volun-
tary procedure. But when, because of
wrongheadedneSS, this cannot be done,
it surely does not follow that either
labor or management has a right to
put the public through the wringer. Yet
this is precisely what would happen If
the rail unions, having rejected rational
methods Of settling the dispute, should
now be permitted to strike to prevent
changes in the work rules.
The eight Senators say they are
willing to enforce arbitration of the two
main issues, the need for firemen and
the size of train crews, but would leave
other issues to bargaining. Fortunately,
however, these eight are a minority of
the Senate Commerce Committee. The
majority holds that If legislation has
to be adopted it should cover all issues
or, otherwise, this could prove to be
no settlement at ALL" We think the
majority is right. In the light Of the
four-year history Of this dispute, why
enforce settlement of two issues and
leave the others until another strike
becomes imminent? To do this would
really be unthinkable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Wednesdays March

The demonstration which will take
place here on Wednesday is in a good
cause. Since this project was first pro-
posed, The Star has felt it was ILL
advised. 1t seemed to us that massing
100000 or more marchers in downtown
Washington was a risk which should
be avoided at this juncture by leaders
of the civil rights movement. That
still is our opinion. But the march is
on-and, this being so, it cannot be
allowed to fail 1t must be peaceable
and dignified.
At stake is hard-earned progress
made in recent years toward equal
rights for all Americans In addition,
Of special concern to Washingtonians,
this Capital City of ours finds itself
now in the burning glass Of world
attention, the symbol by which the
national character will be judged, in
a time of major crisis, around the globe.
We must live up to that responsibility.
And, Of course, we will. Prepara-
lions for the big day have been con-
scientiouS and thorough. Negro leaders,
who have bet their regulations on the
outcome, will do all that can be done
to insure that the visitors conduct
themselves decorously. District officials
and police have planned for every fore
seeable contingency. What began as
mass Sit-in to put pressure on Con-
greSS is now seen as a sort of spiritual
catharsis for the participants step
by step, impractical and unnecessarily
dangerous features have been eliminated
from the arrangements.
OF course, the day cannot be ex-
pected to pass without minor unpleasant
incidents. No doubt some brain-sick
jackaSs or other will manage to create
scene in the wings. No doubt he
will be arrested, thereby getting his
name in the headlines. No doubt, too,
the rest Of us will react only with
heightened sense of sympathy for fellow
citizens who have come so far on a
hot day to make their point.
For whether or not the demonstra-
ton is tactically wise, the point is a
legitimate one. Washington got it long.
ago.