davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-29

chased than needed.
The General Services Ad-
ministration figured last Sep
tember 80 that the taxpayers
stand to lose about $217 mil
lion on a zinc and lead invest
ment of $843 million.
During 1953-57 Mr.. Flem-
ming was chief of defense mob
ilization and thus a high
policy-maker in the many
sided stockpile effort. Later
he entered the Eisenhower
cabinet as Secretary Of Health,
Education and Welfare. He is
now president Of the Uni
versity Of Oregon.
The subcommittee has re-
ceived estimates that the tax
payers could lose from 81
billion to 81 billion Of the 50
Dillon invested In stocks Of
strategic and critical materials,
boarded against the possibility
Of q national emergency.
Tells Of Protests
William N. Lawrence, who
was one of Mr.. Flemming's
top aides and now is deputy
director Of the Office Of Emer-
gency Planning, testified June
20 that he had protested to
Mfr. Flemming against the vol
ume Of lead and zinc purchases
but said he learned that Mr..
Flemming had his directives,
too"
Chairman Symington, Demo-
Evening star., 1963-01-29
GiIpotric Likely
To Quit Pentueon
BY the Associated Press

Deputy Secretary Of Defense
Roswell L. Gilpatric may resign
this summer to return to his
law practice in New York, in
formed sources indicated today.
The Defense Department de-
clined comment on reports to
this effect. But a spokesman
recalled that when Mr.. Gilpat-
ric took his present job 'it was
understood that he would not
be able to serve for a full four
year period"
Knowledgeable sources said
the 56-year-old Gilpatric has
no definite plans yet but ex-
poets to remain as the Pen
tagon's second in command at
least until this summer.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

crat of Missouri, asked Mr.
Lawrence then:
"In other words, you told
him you thought this program
was wrong; and he said he had
been told to do it; is that
right?" ....
Eyes, sir" Mr.. Lawrence re-
piled.
Mr.. Lawrence told Of what
he called some pretty elastic"
figuring used to justify the
purchases. He said he be-
lieved Mr.. Flemming was mot
following the intent Of the
law" or Mr.. Eisenhower's di-
receives, in approving the zinc
lead purchase programs.
Denies political Pressure"
Mr.. Flemming denied in tes-
timony yesterday that political
pressure or friendship influ-
enced his 1856 decision TO ex-
tend a costly venture in the
stockpiling Of chromite ore.
r. c. Coburn. subcommittee
counsel, told the Senators the
extension resulted in the pur-
chase Of nearly $4,000 tons Of
chromite ore delivered in small
lots at Grants Pass. Oreg., at
a rate, "two to two and a half
times the world market price. +"
Mr.. Coburn said the $4,000
tons-the last Of a 200, ,000-ton
purchase program authorized
in 195l-cost $3,807, 900.
Mr.. Flemmins said he had
Evening star., 1963-01-29
Ferrero Appointed
Acting Head of FHA
BY The Associated Press

The Federal Housing Admin
istration says President Ken
nedy has designated Deputy
Commissioner Paul E. Ferrero
to serve as acting FHA COM
missioner.
Mr.. Ferrero will head the
agency pending Senate action
on Mr.. Kennedy's nomination
Of Philip N. Brownstein, chief
benefits director Of the Veter-
ans Administration. to take
over the housing post.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

enthusiasm for 1t Is lacking In
the Government.
POLITICKING ON SUPER.
GRADES - Some department
and agency heads are actively
politicking at the White House
and the Civil Service Commits
sion regarding the 500 new
super-grade jobs (Grades Is to
l8 paying $4,000 to $4,000 q
year, that the commission will
allocate.
The csc has received nearly
1900 requests from the depart
ments and agencies for the soc
super-grade Jobs authorized BY
Congress late last year. Some
department and agency heads
aren't trusting 10 luck-they're
actively pulling all the strings
they can to get all super-grade
jobs traffic will bear for their
bureaus.
EMPLOYEES COVERED -
The Employees Compensation
Appeals Board has ruled that
Government employees injured
on the premises where they
work, even II II occurs during
their lunch hour or going 10
and from work. are entitled 10
injury compensation benefits,
The board reversed the deci-
sion OF the United States En-
ployes Compensation Board
which had denied injury COM
pensstion benefits 10 a Govern
ment worker who fell on his
agency's parking lot while re-
turning from lunch.
The appeals board held for
the employe, declaring that
Since the employe was return
ing from lunch at the time OF
his fall and was injured on the
employers premises his
injury was sustained in the
performance OF duty"
The appeals board noted that
In case OF employe injuries
on the employers premises
"the going 10 and from the
actual work and the risk in
yolved In II are reasonably in
cidental 10 the employment. "
GEODETIC MOVE - Plans
are underway for the Coast
and Geodetic Survey and ia
Evening star., 1963-01-29
FIemming Faces Quiz
On StockpiIe Purchases
BY the Associated Press

The Senates special Armed subcommittee is ex-
pected today to ask former Defense Mozer Arthur s. Fe-
ming about the Governments heavy purchases Of
zinc for defense stockpies.
At previous hearings stockple officials estimated that
eight times zinc and four times lead were pur-
Evening star., 1963-01-29
Roll Equipment Sold
To South Wet Nam
Ry he Associatsd Pre..

D NIIu Ho7VOIaVsu FTCsS
South Wet Nam is buying %
locomotives and 200 freight
cars from United States manu-
facturers under a S9.7 million
railroad improvement loan.
Seymour j. Janow. foreign
aid regional administrator Of
the Far East, said the new
equipment will provide a much
needed boost" to Wet Mans
transportation system and
would help the war against
Communist guerrillas.
Evening star., 1963-01-29
G.0.P.Leaders
Asked 10 Party
For GoIdwater
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press Staff Writer

Republicans have decided tc
let their governors among
whom they might find a 1864
presidential nominee - share
the spotlight at a dinner salute
to Senator Goldwater Of Ari-
zona.
Senator Morton Of Kentucky,
chairman of the Republican
Senatorial Campaign Commit
tee, said today the scheduled
February 20 dinner will be de-
layed to attract as many
G. o. P. State executives as
possible.
He added that former presi-
dent Eisenhower will be invited
and may attend If the affair Il
held near the close Of his Cali
fornia vacation.
Showcase" Planned
1--WE want to present a show
case Of our party" Morton
said. I'VE would like to get al
of our governors here that we
can, particularly the new ones
We have to schedule the din
ner at some time that is most
convenient to them"
Senator Morton indicated he
hopes that Cows. Rockefeller OF
New York, William w. Scran-
ton Of Pennsylvania. George
Romney Of Michigan and
James H. Rhodes Of Ohio will
show UP.
Gov. Rockefeller has sched-
uled a two-day visit to Wash
inton next week. He will be the
dinner guest of New York con-
gressional Republicans on Feb
ruary 8 and will entertain New
York's Representatives Of both
parties the following night.
Although Senator Morton
stressed that the Goldwater
dinner was being delayed to as
semble the party's brightest
stars, one reason for the post
ponement was said to have
been the clash with local Lin
coin Day fund-raising affairs
running through February.
S5OO,OOO Sought
Sponsors Of the Goldwater sa-
lutte have set q Embarrassing
goal of 100000, but may have
to be satisfied with less. The
Senatorial Campaign Commit
tee will get the first dip into
the pot to finance its 1868 op-
erations. What remains will be
divided between the House
Campaign Committee and the
National Committee.
Senator Morton said he found
no lack Of enthusiasm for the
idea Of eulogizing Senator
Goldwater for his four years
service as Senatorial Campaign
Committee chairman even
among party liberals who don't
go along with the Arizona Sen
ator's conservative views.
Evening star., 1963-01-29

GE0DETIC MOVE - Plans
are underway for the Coast
and Geodetic Survey and It's
Evening star., 1963-01-29
U.S,Cites PoIoris Policy:
Britain to Share Cost
BY the Associated Press

The United States in seemingly tougher dollar
policy toward its allies expects them to the costs
developing advanced they get from this country
This was disclosed Defense Department spokesman
said basic policy would try to follow throughout is
that the sales price for such would represent
Evening star., 1963-01-29

OAldJ JtlC cdlCo plACC AOI SuCL
little Of a ride as possible
The question arose when re-
porters asked about British
newspaper reports that q mis-
understanding had arisen be-
tween the United States and
Britain concerning the financ-
ing Of the deal under which the
British will buy Polaris missiles
from the United States.
The Pentagon spokesman
said he knows of no misunder-
standing and noted that details
now are being worked out be-
tween British and American
experts.
Expect Britain to Share
1--WE assume that the British
will share in future research
and development costs Of Po-
laris, since the United States
has shared in research and de-
velopment costs Of British
projects in which the United
States has an interest" q
spokesman said.
These British projects were
described as a revolutionary
vertical takeoff and landing
airplane and two engines de-
signed for it.
The spokesman said the Brit
ish would not be asked to pay
any Of the past heavy expenses
Of developing the Polaris sys-
tenn but would be expected to
contribute a fair share of the
cost Of further improvements,
such as the 2,900-mile-range
AS Polaris now being pushed
toward combat readiness.
The department did not dis
close how much more will have
to be spent on AS but spokes-
men said it will be "a good
DEAL"
Four Subs Planned
The British are expected to
build at least four Polaris sub
marines and have them ready
by the late 1960s. The United
States Navy said the AS Po-
laris is due to be combat
ready by mid-1964. even though
it has suffered six test failures
so far.
AS the Pentagon spokesman
put it yesterday, the basic
United States position is that
there won't be any subsidized
cost" to the British, appar-
emily meaning that they will
not get the missiles at any cut
rate price.
He said he was not suggest
ing that President Kennedy
and British Prime Minister
Macmillan left their Nassau
meeting with any cloudy idea
of how the Polaris costs would
be allocated.
At Nassau, Mr.. Kennedy and
Mr.. Macmillan agreed on the
broad outline Of plans to equip
Britain with a fleet Of Polaris
submarines to replace the Sky
bolt bomber-launched missile
which the United States has
Cancelled because Of technical
problems and spiraling devel-
opment costs.
Evening star., 1963-01-29
No News Conference

President Kennedy will not
hold a news conference this
week. the White House said
yesterday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14
Local Area To Join
World Day of Prayer
Activities March l

Men and women of this area
will join with hundreds of thou
sands around the world in par
ticipating in the nth World Day
of Prayer services on Friday,
March l.
Two local observances are sched-
uled for Oakland and one in
Swanton, sponsored by the local
council of United Church Wom-
en-. Both Oakland services will be
in st. Pau's Methodist church. A
special children's program will be
Wednesday,, February q, at 3:45,
p m. with the adult obscrvanccs
on Friday, March l, at 7;30 p. m.
Services are open to all
The program is planned as an
active experience to give people
a sense of unity. More than Con-
querors" is the theme, inspired
by the words of the Apostle Paul.
Ministers of all churches are be-
ing requested to publicize the
event, and perhaps to have bells
rung at noon on that day.
Each church and organization is
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

Milleson, livestock producer, rep
resents the cooperative's members
in Western Maryland, Eastern W.
Va. and Northern Virginia, and
has been a member of the board
since 1862.
Board members attending the
session will hear a report on the
cooperative's operations during
the first six months of the 1963-63
fiscal year presented by George
c. Deems, Richmond, Va. Deems
will also take a look at new tax
laws and how they affect the CO.
operative.
A. II. Booth, Clarksburg, W. Va.
is in charge of arrangements. He
will present IT'S the Farmers
Business, color movie produced
by the U. S. Department of Agri-
culture.
Those expected to attend the
meeting from the Accident,
Friendsville, Grantsville and Oak
land areas are: Donald Fratz, Carl
F. Miller, Walter Hartman, John
Schlossnagle, Arnold George, Ray
Doerr, Robert o. Glotfelty Carl
DuckWorth, all of Accident; DIN
N. Friend, James L. FrantZ, Merle
Garletts, Stanton r. Friend, Clar-
ence Grove, l. William Umbel all
of Friendville; Lester Guard. Addi-
son; Harold G.. Loughrie, E. Web
ster Brenneman, Elmer Miller,
Russell Bowser, Dean Brenneman,
Kenneth d. Resi-, all of Grants
Vile; Glenn burst, Frostburg;
Charles T. Shafer, Carlton Bowser,
Wayne B. Hamilton, Walter Schlos-
magic, Carroll c. Martin, Harold
J. Bittinger, all Of Oakland; Ebert
Hershman of Mt. Lake Park, and
William E. Fitzwater, Jr., of STAN
ton
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

urged to give women an oppor-
tunity to send offerings if unable
to attend. Gifts may be sent to
Mrs. Ernest Spoerlcin, route 2,
Oakland. Gifts will be channeled
through the division of Home Mis-
sions and Foreign Missions of the
National Council of Church. Gifts
viii help support IL women's col
leges in Africa, India, Pakistan,
Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, and
Formosa and help provide Chris
tan literature for women and
children in Asia, Africa and Latin
America Support also will be
given to the ministry for migrant
workers and Indian Americans.
Among those participating in the
service in Oakland are Mrs. VIM.
Ernest Fox and Mrs w. J. Ritchey,
St Marks Ev. Lutheran; Mrs.
Arthur Jones, ST. Matthews
Episcopal Mrs. c. p. Anderson,
Deep Creek Baptist; Mrs. Reuben
Fazenbaker, st. Johns Lutheran,
SWanton: Mrs. Robert Henline,
Bethel Methodist, Mt. Lake Park;
Mrs. Virgil Steyer, Jr., Mrs. Har-
old White, Mrs. Jane Tucker,
Union church, Gortner; Mrs. Wal
ter Mummert, Hoyes Methodist;
Mrs. Lawrence Sherwood, Mrs.
Wade Meese, Mrs. Harold Harmed,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

Approximately "a members of
Southern States Cooperative's
community advisory boards, direc-
tors of affiliated cooperatives,
stakeholder committee members,
agricultural workers and retail
agency managers from this area.
will attend a regional meeting in
Oakland, on Wednesday, February
20. The session will be held at the
viii o. The Wisp Motel, Deep
Creek Lake, beginning at 10 a. m.
Also attending the meeting will
be number of guest young farm
ers from the area.
There will be total of 48 of
these regional meetings held over
a five-state area.
w. T. Milleson of Springfield, w.
Va, a member of the 15-man
board of directors, will preside.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

Mrs Walter DeBerry and Mrs.
Ralph f. Cross, st. Pauls Metho-
dist, Oakland.
Mrs. Robert w. Stemple and
Mrs. Melvin Right are planning
the children's service.
The service at SWanton will be
at the Ev. U. b. Church at 7:3O p.
m, on Friday, March !.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

Christine Umtsot, Linda Richie
Sally Buchanan, Sally Hoffman
Dawn Skipper, and Martha Ter
lizzi. On the honor roll are:
Seventh grade: Ellen Rexrode
Karen Adams, Connie Baker, Ann
Feastcr. Jennie Gosnel, Janet
Hauser, Linda Reckert Linda Rid
der, Linda Weimcr, judy Wolf
Gladys Upton. @Judith Simpson,
Sue Sharps, Deborah Lawton,
Kaihy Ridder, Rebecca Michaels.
Faye Green, Lois Graham, Sherry
Frantz, @Karcn Edgar, Donna
Bceehiy, Karen Sears, Regina
Sanders, John Grove, James
Feastcr, Marvin 3cckman, @Willard
Hawkins. Jon Kilian Leslie Me
Daniel. Paul Thomas, Paula Saw
aec. Alicia Dillev, Patty Custer,
Raetta Ashby, Mike Trickett. Ron
aid Sisler, Robert Evans, Chester
Davis, Linda Schmidt
Eighth grade: Bob Crone, Fred
Field, Roger Kecfc, Andy Lantz,
Louis Rishel Tom Ryan, Harley
Sanders, Rob Sharps, Roger Thorn
as, Cynthia Arnold, Barbara For
man. Carol Lawton, Diana Thorn
as. Roger Riley, Dennis Friend,
and Linda Ringer.
Ninth grade: Mike Flaherty,
James DeBerry, Stanley Weese,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14
Honor Roll For 1St
Semester Released

The honor roll for the first
semester was announced this week
by w Kenneth Johns, Principal
of Southern High School No
honor roll mas been listed for
grade twelve due to Miss Roberta
Cogleys illness.
Those students having a straight
A average are the folloWing:
Judith Simpson, Sue Sharps,
Deborah Lawto1, Willard Hawk
ms, Karen Edgar, James DcBerry.
Robert McIntire, Janna Naylor,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

Richard King, Bob Martin, John
Sanders. Bill Renninger, Ronald
DeBerry, Elaine Laskey, Nancy
Calls, Sheila Travis, Dianne Nor
row, Anne Gibson Rosemary Fries,
Joy Glotfelty, Fannie Hinebaugh,
Margaret Wildcsen, Michael Hoye,
James Moore, Kay Riley and De-
lores Shaffer
Tenth grade Daniel Paugh,
George Evans. Ronald Hansen,
Richard Hauser, Ronald Mcdaniel,
%Robert McIntire, Jay Rice, David
Sisler. Russell Stewart, Stanley
Steyer, Rita Bernard, Katherine
Campbell, Sandra Harvey, Shirley
Lowdermilk, @Janna Naylor,
oChristine Umstot, Barbara Hull,
Faye Nazelrod, Sandra Real, Linda
Bray, Sandca Jordan, Joanny
jones, Barbara Michael, Linda
Oursler, Jean Ridder, "Linda
Richie, Donna Shaffer Adrea
Dever, Nancy Kitzmiller and Sue
RepetSky.
Eleventh grade: Eta Lou Har-
vey, Gary Cooper, Gary Turney,
Stanley Waybright, Mary X. Al
varez, Joyce BergstrOm, "Sally
Buchanan, Carol Filsinger, sally
Hoffman, Jill Jones, Jean Martin,
@Dawn Skipper, @Martha Terlizzi,
Vicki Tevault, Jackie Ramsey,
Judy Martin, Bill Carlson, Robert
Earhart, Gary Trickett, Duane
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to express our sincere
thanks and appreciation for the
kindness shown to us following
the death of our husband and
father, the late Allen Zimmerman
Our thanks to Rev Perry Mcintyre
for his comforting words, also Mr.
Leighton and Mr.. burst, and all
who sent flowers or helped in
any way.
Wife, Sons, Daughters
ADV. 1t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

This date is the first Friday in
Lent and the United States will
be one of $50 areas in six con-
tinents where some group will be
gathering during the 24-hour
period.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

American Medical association
offered it own plan to help aged.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1963-02-14

Schroyer, and Ann Miller.
#Means straight A.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

The decay of crofting, an un-
usual system of tenant farming
In northern Scotland, Is emptying
matched cottages and driving
Young people to cities.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

The state of Pennsylvania re-
ceived 1907, 1879 from the
50-ni ght summer harness race
meeting at Liberty Bell Park in
Philadelphia.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

Fill mashed potato nests with
cooked green peas and serve
with broiled lamb chops and
mushrooms for an-easy-to-prepare
mair course for company.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

Andy Bathgate, star of the
New York Rangers hockey team,
spent the summer as assistant
golf pro at the Northwood Coun-
Try Club in Toronto.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

The Italian cuisine has . de-
lightful way of flavoring simple
cookies with anise oil. Try this
if your family enjoys licorice
1auOr
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

Americas railroads have
portside "navy" of car floats,
lighters, scows, tugboats and
ferries which total some 1900
vessels.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

Put that chocolate in the re-
|frigerator before grating it. Chill
ing helps the grating process
and SO does a rotary-type hand
|operated crater.
Milford chronicle., 1963-11-22

Fred Mcleod, winner of the
1908 US. Open at Hamilton,
Mass, was one of the spectators
at the 1868 Open at Brook1ine,
Mass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

ologist. and DR.. Louis P. Gran
ath. physicist Of Worcester
Polytechnic Institute.
Electric fish, according TO q
Navy description Of the project.
are divided into two classes
those with powerful electric or
gans such as the electric eel
and weakly electric types such
as certain eel-like types found
off the coasts Of West Africa
and South America.
These weakly electrical fish
apparently generate small cur
rents as they move through the
water. They are able to locate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28

unseen obstacles BY means Of
these pulses and. in at least one
case, to communicate with each
other.
The investigators VIII vary
the nature and shape Of the
barriers, study the capability of
the fish to operate In total
darkness. investigate the eff
fects Of tank size and shape
and the effect Of various drugs
on the electrical activity.
OF special interest to the
Navy, however, Is analysis Of
these pulses which may be used
for communication.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
KISTAS IN SCIENCE
Fish Communication
System Investigated

through the water.
This geological phenomenon
fs being investigated under
sponsorship Of the Office OF
Naval Research by DR.. George
Camougis, Clark University BIZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-28
By THOMAS r. HENRY
star Special Writer

Some fish apparently COM
municate with each other by a
system Of biography" using
a code Of electric pulses sent
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1963-12-24

CARRIERS Upholstering Co. -
Upholstering and Slip Covers.
Free estimates. lex Up & De-
livery; Cushions refilled; Tuft-
ing a Speciality. Pc. 2-5747.
tf-8974-Th.
Kodiak mirror., 1963-04-19

ny famous GUILD Vino da Tavola, Americas fav- table wine i. mellow, delightful! You'll find
 10oeo pure grape pleasure anytime, anywhere why go on7 One sip of GUILD Wine is worth
Evening star., 1963-01-06

cided that the Senate Committee members should
walk to the House side, saving Representatives the
jaunt, which measures about one city block. As
an added measure, the House Appropriations Com
mittee felt that the chairmanship Of these joint
meetings should be rotated between Representa-
tives and Senators and should not be the exclusive
right Of the traditional Senator.
That was the begin -es~iavsd % Ssd peus
Evening star., 1963-01-06
By Senator EDMUND s. MUSKIE

The two chief personalities in the feud were
Representative Clarence Cannon, Of Missouri, who
is chairman of the House Appropriations Com
mittee, and Senator Carl Hayden, Of Arizona,
chairman Of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
Because Of their committee titles, the number of
years they have served in their respective chambers
and their personal prestige and abilities, they are
enormously respected and enormously powerful.
In essence they control the nations pursestrings.
Not penny Of Federal funds is spent until their
committees have approved.
WhO has 10 walk?
The feud began harmlessly enough For years
the House Appropriations Committee members
Evening star., 1963-01-06

had been walking over to the Sem
ate side Of the Capitol for confer
ences with members of the Senate
Appropriations Committee. At
these meetings, differences in aP-
preparations were ironed out. Last
summer, the House members de-
Evening star., 1963-01-06
WASHINeT0N. DC.

WASHINGTON. DC.
LAST YEAR for four agOnizing months the gigantic
and deicately tuned machinery of the United
States Government almost ground to halt because
Of bitter feud over Federal funds between the
House and Senate Appropriations Committees.
Before the dispute was settled in july, many
Government agencies ran out of money. The
Secret Service had to ask its force to work without
pay; the Army Engineers began to run short of
funds for the rehabilitation of stormdisaster areas
Federal Courts almost had to suspend sessions for
want of money to pay jurors; The Department Of
Agriculture nearly ran out of money to fight fires,
and many other departments of the Government
were forced to operate under strain and the
imminent handicap Of no money.