davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
LeuPP 4-H
Place Signs

Leupp All Clubs special pro-
ject for the year. according to
Martha Foster, community leader
for the club, consi sts of placing
road signs to direct motorists to
Leupp and the Ell Paso Compress
Sor station and the Transwestern
pipeline station.
The All Club, which has about
IS members. will place about six
signs for motorists benefit in find
ing these communities. Presently,
only one sign on the road from
F flagstaff points the way to the Ell
Paso station, with no signs indi-
eating the direction of the boarding
school or the Transwestern station.
Four-H work on the Reserva-
ton is under the Bureau of Indi an
Affairs extension service, with
Douglas Reynolds as Al extension
agent at Leupp. Adult project lead
ers from the community are Martha
Foster. community leader; Steve
Jordan. electrical projects: Sue
Reynolds, Jean Scanlan and Kath-
ryn Johnson. foods; Phillip Woody
and Lloyd Gilbert. leather crafts:
Bess Rose and Eddie Bailey, cloth
ing: and John T. Moore, livestock
projects.
President of the Leupp All Club
is Buddy Tsingine. who recently
won tripto the National Livestock
Show in Denver as an award for
outstanding achievement in Al
work. Other officers are Eleanor
Riggs. vice president: Larry Tsin-
gine. secretary; Kathy Johnson.
recreation leader: and Tom Moore,
reporter.
The Ell Paso and Transwestern
compressor and pipeline stations
have donated SIS each to the club
to buy Ali materials and awards.
The more we read the less
we know; the less we think, the
more educated we become.
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
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DEUTz AIR COOLED DIESELS

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Throughout the nation, wherever the Joint
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exist Deut1 Air Cooled DieseIs are on the job
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And fuel burns more efficiently, too, because
With Deuk you can precisely match diesel
cover to pump needs from full range Of
models to fe every pumping system. MODELS:
10 290 RP 30 ], z, 3. g. 6, 9 end IL cylinders
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
4 Thought
By ANTHONY LINCOLN

Recently an account appearedin
the local newspaper about an arm
less mother who uses her feet to
care for her baby. Mrs. Boughn of
Brewster. Minnesota has lived a
life without arms since birth. From
the time She was three. she learned
to sew with her feet and has gained.
throughout life. the ability to care
for newborn baby with as much
loving care as any normal mother.
Undoubtedly. she has accepted
life without feeling of self pity or
encouragement. This truly is an
expression of courage, faith and
appreciation of the dictates of hu-
man life. However. full in all our
faculties many of US misconstrue
the Signific ance of nfe's small OBJ
StacIes and resort to resentment
Or negligence toward the situations
and those about US.
But remember, do we exert this
selfish disconcern toward every-
one? Most usually it is the little
lnnocenr bystanders that receive
this feeling of injustice. They are
the ones that are inStilled with each
and every bit of knowledge whether
productive or resentful and iniur-
lous. Yet we often wonder why a
good child has suddenly shown the
traits of juvenile delinquency. Or
is this just another way of justify
ing the lack of parental RESPONSE
bility?
Constantly children are appear
ing in the courts of these great
United States facing charges of all
types. If not criminal, they are
usually being placed for adoption,
welfare Or guard anship. Astom sh--
ing and unbelievable as it NAV
seem. these blessings are even at
times considered resulting mis-
takes of personal enjoyment which
were not foreseen or anticipated.
the reasons, thefact still
remains that these little ones are
because the parems feel
they are an added expense not pro-
vided for in their budget.
Why should these innocent little.
ones suffer such life in this mod
ern age of nuclear exploration and
scientific advancement. 1t is our
duty and responsibility to project
and provide for them, at our own
offerings of personal sufferings,
patience and understanding, a full
life of opportunity, prosperity and
consideration to which we selfishly
believe we have emitlemem. They
should not receive the ''briff'' or
crumbs of life because they were
lot provided for in our plan of life.
They are the ones that should
receive the benefits of our great
st accomplishments. Joys and
races. Just as woman, a moth
r. so limited in her physical fac
lties. has found the appreciation
ND ~G
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
Court Rules State
Has Jurisdiction
On Reservation
ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL

OUPL ClllS SOUII Iu1GQ i 0OI IL
that the state has juri sdiction over
non-Indi ans who commit crimes on
Indian reservations providing the
crimes do not involve Indi ans or
Indian property.
In a unanimous opinion, written
by Supreme Court Justice Nj. E.
Noble, the court ordered Dist.
Judge Clyde G. McCulloh Of San
Juan County to place the driving
while inroXic ared charge against
Alvin K. Warner of San Juan
County back on the criminal dock
ct.
McCulloch's court had dis
missed the charge against Warner
on the ground that he was arrested
on the Navajo Reservation and the
state did not have Jurisdiction to
make the arrest
WELCOMED BY
GOVERNOR
Gov. Jack Nj. Campbell, upon
learning of the decision, said he
welcomed" it.
THE decision sets at rest anv
question about the Jurisdiction of
state courts over criminal often
seS committed on an Indi an res
erVation within the state by non
lndi ans which is not against an
lndi an or Indian property" Camp
bell said.
This decision | am sure will
be welcomed by all of us who have
been concerned with the matter and
will make it clearly possible foru
to continue the good relati onship
between our state law officials and
authorities and governing officials
on lndi anreservations in New Mex
ico."
RESULT OF APPEAL
Tuesdays opinion was the result
Of an appeal by the state. Walter
kegel. former Santa Fe district
attorney. acted as special attorney
general in arguing the states case.
Warmers attorneys we're Bag
gett and Baggett of Pennington
US. Atty. Gen. John Quinn and
Asst. Atty. Gen. John A. Banning
ton. both of Albuquerque, acted as
friends Of the court.
The opinion simply decided the
question of whether the state has
Jurisdiction TO arrest and try a
non-lndi an for a criminal offense
which occurred within an Indian
reservation when non-Indi an prop
erty or non-Indian is involved.
Noble cited several U. S. Su-
preme Court and state court Eases
which held the state does have the
Jurisdiction.
One of the u. S. Supreme Court
opinions cited. ruled that the eds
claimer of right and title by the
state (as New Mexico does in its
constitution) was a disclaimer of
proprietary rather than govern
mental interest" "
AUTHORITY NOT
Another Supreme Court opinion
leld that "the question has always
'een whether the states actionin-
ringed on the right of the reserva-
ion lndi an to make their own laws
md be ruled by them."
I'VE conclude" Noble wrote,
that the exercise of Jurisdiction
y state courts over criminal Of
enseS on Indi an reservation lands.
y non-Indians. against non-Indians
nd where no Indian property is
involved would not affect the
uthOricy of the tribal council ove,-
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

WORKEN ARE DIGGING the
bac the powerhouse
started the plug downstream from the slide gates
in the right diversion tunnel The height Glen Dam
feet with 432 10 cubic yards
46 cubic yards
II. S. B. r. Photo
Navajo times., 1963-02-28

The more we read the less
we know; the less we think, the
more educated we become.
Navajo times., 1963-02-28
u. S. B. R. Photo)

Deutz Air Cooled Oieses let you spend your
time selling not seNicing help to make
better friend Of your farmer customer.
Work within the security Of protected Deutz
franchise. Send for fully illustrated catalogue
Evening star., 1963-02-08
Partial Kennedy Discounts Threat From Cuba News Conference

HHe Is a partial teEt OF
President Kennedy's netcs
conference yesterday:
Q.-Mr. President, in your
view, lido you believe that the
Cuban threat. militarily, has
increased, decreased or stayed
on status quo since the re-
moval Of the offensive weap-
ons2
A. Well, there has been,
since the removal of the Of
fensive weapons, q reduction
Of 4.500 people. we estimate.
So to that degree the threat
has diminished. And, Of course,
it Is substantially different
FROM the kind of threat we
faced in October when there
wete offensive missile planes
present. There still is q body
Of Soviet military equipment
and technicians which ! think
is pf serious concern to this
Government and the hemi-
sphere. But there has not been
an addition since the removal
Of The weapsons, and there
has been the subtraction Of
that number Of personnel.
Evening star., 1963-02-08
Expulsion of Reds
A Hazardous Issue

q. Mr.. President what
chances do you thing or do you
believe there are of eliminating
communism in Cuba within
your term?
A. / couldn't make any pre-
diction about the elimination
I am quite obviously hopeful
1t can be eliminated, but we
have to wait and see what hap
pens. There are a lot of un-
pleasant situations In the world
today. China is one. It is un-
fortunate that communism was
permitted TO come into Cuba,
It has been q problem in the
last five years. We don't know
what is going to happen inter-
nally. There is no obviously easy
solution as to how the Com
munist movement win be re-
moved. One way, Of course,
would be by the Cubans them
selves, though that Is very diff
ficult. given the police setup.
The other way would be by
external action. But that is war
and we should not regard that
as a cheap or easy way to ac-
complish what we wish. We
live with a lot Of dangerous
situations all over the world.
-. 1t is quite easy to discuss
these things and say; one thing
or another ought to be done.
But when they start talking
about how. and when. they
start talking about Americans
invading Cuba and killing thou
sands Of Cubans and Ameri-
cans, with all the hazards
Evening star., 1963-02-08

chev's pledge. 1t would raise the
greatest risks, much greater, in
my opinion than we faced ir
October, and we faced great
risks in October. But tc
hazard our allies, as well as
the security Of the free world
as well as the peace of the free
world. we have to move with
hard intelligence. We have to
know what we are talking
about. We cannot base the issue
Of war and peace on a rumor
or report. which Is not SUBJ
stantiated, or which some men,
Der Of Congress refused to tell
where he heard 1t.
This issue involves very de-
finitely war and peace, and
when you talk about the pre-
sence Of offensive weapons
there, II they are there, / think
the Soviet Union is aware and
Cuba is aware that we would
be back where we were in
October but in a far more con-
centrated way.
=. 1t may be that there
are hidden away some missiles.
Nobody can prove. in the finite
sense, that they are not there,
or they might be brought In.
But they are going to have to
be erected, and we continue
complete surveillance. They
have to be moved. They have
to be put onto pads. They have
Evening star., 1963-02-08

ment, based on the best iIiteili-
gence that we can get, that
there are not offensive weapons
In Cuba. I think II Is iEnpor- :
tant that the American people
have an understanding ard not
compel, because Of these tari-
Gus rumors and speculations-
compel the Secretary of De-
fense to 60 on television for
two hours TO try 10 get the
truth TO the American people
and In the course OF It. have to
give q good deal OF information
which we are rather reluctant
to give about our intelligence
gathering facilities.
Evening star., 1963-02-08

Britain would be an effective
member Of that Europe. And 1t
was our hope. and still Is our
hope, that that powerful Eu-
rope. joined with the power Of
the North American continent,
would provide o source Of
strength In this decade which
would permit the balance Of
power to be maintained with
U.s.. and which would inevitably
provide for an attraction to
the underdeveloped world.
] think 1t would be.a disaster
II We should divide. The forces
in the world hostile to us are
powerful. We wentN through O
very difficult and dangerous
experience this fall In Cuba. I
have seen no real evidence that,
the policy of the Communist
world towards Us is basically
changed. They still do not wish
US we'll. We are not. as I said
at the last press conference. In
the harbor. We are still In very
stormy seas and ] really think
It would be q mistake, for US to
be divided at this time when
unity is essential.
Evening star., 1963-02-08
Stresses Accuracy
And News Fairness

@. Mr.. President, ever since
MIR. Sylvester (Arthur sylvester,
rentagon information chief,
talked about what Is called
managing the news" there
has been q lot OF confusion on
the subject. Do you feel the ad-
ministration has Q responsible
utya TO engage IN o sort Of in
formation program, educating
people In the fact that under
certain circumstances this
practice has some ethical valid
ity and II this Is not done,
how will the public know when
|it Is getting factual informa-
ton and when note s3.<
A. I think 1t gets q good deal
OF factual information 80, ]
think we are trying TO give the
information-on the matter OF
Cuba we have been trying TO
be accurate. And there is also.
1t seems to me, the information
Of the press TO make q judg-
Tnent as to whether informa-
ton that is coming out is ac-
curate, not only by the Nation4
al Government, but by others,
and to subject that to careful
scrutiny as they do our infor-
nation.
Now, I remember q story the
other day In one Of our pro-
minent papers which had a re-
port of a. Congressman about
the presence Of missilesAno
supporting evidence. no will
lingness to give US the source
Of his inflammation. We are not
after all. Q foreign power.
On page 10 was the state
mant OF the Secretary Of De-
tense, giving very clear details.
That was Page 10 and the other
was Page /. So 1t Is . RESPONSE
bility Of ours and, 1t seems TO
me. also the press. I would
think q good many Americans,
after the last three weeks Of
headlines. have the impression
that there are offensive wea-
pons In, Cuba. a.nIt Ia our judg-
Evening star., 1963-02-08

a
you feel you have o commit
ment from Mr.. Khrushchev in
this regard. and what do, you
take due eoursesto mean?
A. That Is what we are going
to try TO find out. That Is the
statement that was made. AS
I say. that Is why I think in
the coming days and weeks we
may have q clearer idea as to
whether that means this win
ter or not. That q a matter
Iof great interest 10 us. yg.s
q. Do you feel you have q
commitment. sir. from Mr.
Khrushchev2
A. I have read o statement
from Mr.. Khrushchev that
these forces would be removed
in due course or due time. The
time was not stated and. there
fore. we are trying to get a
more satisfactory definition, :.
Evening star., 1963-02-08
Forces in Cuba
Con'tInvude

@. Mr., President. you
have said that the presence OF
Russian forces on the island
are a matter of concern
Do you think that Cuba is a
serious military threat TO the
United States?
A. I think we ought to keep
a sense Of proportion about the
size Of the force we are talking
about. We are talking about
four groups. l.l00 to 1900 men
each. Those are the organized
military units. That Is about
5000 men. Obviously, those
forces cannot be used to invade
another country. They may be
used to maintain some sort OF
control within Cuba. but OBJ
viously. they are not q force
that can be used externally
And In addition, Cuba cannot
possibly launch any amphi-
bious equipment, and quite ob.
viously. our power In that area
is overwhelming. sea gS
l think the big dangers 10
Latin America, II I may say 80,
are the very difficult and IN
some cases. desperate, condi-
tions In the countries them
selves. unrelated to Cuba. Illit-
eracy. or bad housing. on mall
distribution Of wealth, or polit-
ical or social instability
These are all of the problems
that I think are staggering, to
which we ought to be devotine
our attention.
Now. I think Castro has been
discredited in the past months
substantially, as everyone OF
our surveys in USIA show. One
Of the reasons has been the
missile business and also the
presence Of Russian forces
which. in a sense. seem to be
police units.
q. -. I think the answer Il
that you do. not think that Il
a great military threat. but
rather q threat In these area
that you speak off s@ ~,
A. The military threat would
come II there was q re-intro-
duction of the offensive weaps
ons. But the kind Of forces We
are talking about. which are
5000, do not represent q mill.
tary threat. :. 81
Evening star., 1963-02-08
On-Site Inspection
Now Dead Issue

@. Mr., President. what is
the administrators position
now about the on-site inspec-
tions that you were insisting
upon in OCTOBER Is that now
q dead letter?
A. That is right. Cuba did
not agree TO on-site inspection
unless there was inspection Of
the United States, which we
did not agree to. and part Of
Evening star., 1963-02-08
Talks With Soviet

Q. Mr.. President, Mr.
Khrushchev apparently gave
you some reason to believe
last October that the Soviet
Military personnel were going
to be withdrawn from Cuba.
That hasn't happened. My
question is: Is there any Of
ficial dialogue going on now
to find out why the Russians
are still there?
A. This is a continu-
ing matter which is being dis
cussed, obviously. with the
Soviet government. and we
would expect that we would
have clearer information as to
the prospects as these days 60
on. But 1t has not been COM
pleted. and quite obviously in
that sense is unfinished busi-
ness.
Evening star., 1963-02-08
u. S. Hos Proved
Support for Europe

q. Mr., President since your
last news conference, Gen. de
GaLlle has blocked the ad-
mission Of Britain to the Com
mon Market. De Gaulle has
also indicated that he wants
an independent nuclear deter
rent. Some people feel that
these are fatal blows to West
erri allied unity. What do you
think?
A. Yes. he has been, Of course
been committed to an inde-
pendent nuclear deterrent fol
a long time. We are concerned
at the failure of the British tc
SECURE admission to the Com
mon Market. We have sup
ported the unification oi
Europe, economically and mill
tafily. There have been some
references. I know, In some
parts Of the European press
that the United States does moi
seek to deal equally with
Europe as an equal partner.
! think anyone who woulc
bother to fairly analyze Ameri-
cab policy in the last Is years
would come to a reverse con-
clqsion. We put over $50 bill
lion Of assistance in rebuilding
Europe. We supported strongly
the Common Market. Euratom
ard the other efforts to pro-
vide for a more unified Europe
which provides for a stronger
Europe. which permits Europe
tol speak with a stronger voice
to, accept. greater responsible
ittes and greater burdens. as
well as to take advantage OF
greater opportunities.
lSor we believe in o steadily
increasing and growing Europe
O. powerful Europe. We fell
Evening star., 1963-02-08
ANY Cuban Att6cks
Involves War Issue

q. Mr., President. do you feel
that 1t Is possible that the de-
fensive weapons now going into
Cuba or there now. could be
used for offensive puFposesP
For example, could not q de-
fensive missile be used or
launched from a PIT boat or
some other vessel2
If,you do find this to be true.
do you feel that any action
would be required2
A. II there Is going TO be
that kind OF an attack on the
United States. then you would
have an attack from places 9TH
eF than Cuba. and much larger
weapons than q Komar torpedo
boat can carry. Then you are
talking about the willingness OF
the Soviet Onion to begin a
major war. '@
I do not believe that that Is
what the Soviet Union wants,
because ] think they have other
interests. I think they wish to
seize power. but ! don't think
they wish to do so by war. I
therefore doubt II a Komar tor
pedo boat Is going TO attack
the United States very soon. II
is possible-it is possible
everything is possible. After our
experience last fall. we operate
on the assumption that while
we are hoping for the best. we
expect the worse. TT Is very
possible that the worst will
come. and we should prepare
forsit, That Is why We continue
our daily surveillance. II Is
possible, conceivable.
We cannot prove that there
Is not a missile In a cave or that
the Soviet Union isn't going TO
ship next week. We prepare
for that. But we win find them
when they do. and when they
do. the Soviet Union and Cuba
and the United States must all
be aware trat this VIII produce
the greatest crisis which the
world has faced In It's history.
So I think that the Soviet
Union will proceed with caution
and care, and I think we should.
Evening star., 1963-02-08
u. S. Can't Act
On Improved Rumors

Q. Mr.. President. Defense
Secretary McNamara apparent
" failed to convince some Re-
publicans that all offensive
weapons are withdrawn from
Cuba. What more. II anything.
do you believe the administra-
ton can do to convince some
Of the critics?
A. Well, I don't know what
more we can do. Mr.. McNamars
went to great length. As he
pointed out, he exposed a good
deal Of information. And also
he went further than under
ordinary conditions we would
have liked to have gone In tell
ing our story.
Now, he has asked. and I in
dorse, and Mr.. McCone has
asked. that If anybody has any
information in regard to the
presence Of offensive weapons
systems or, indeed. the presence
Of any military force or weap-
ons on the island Of Cuba, ]
think they should make II
available to Gen. Carroll, who
is In charge Of intelligence for
the Defense Departmental
they would turn the informa-
ton over.
Now, we get hundreds Of re-
ports every month. and we try
to check them out. A good
many of them are Just rumors
or reports, and even some OF
the members Of Congress who
nave come forward either re-
fuse to say where they heard
the information or provide us
with reports which do not have
substance to them.
If obviously there were
offensive missiles found In
! Cuba contrary To Mr.. Khrush-
Evening star., 1963-02-08

to be prepared to fire. Quite
obviously, If the. Soviet Unior
did that, it would indicate that
they were prepared to. take the
chance Of another great en-.
counter between us. with al
the dangers.
Now, they had these missiles
on the pads and they withdrew
them, so the United States Il
not powerless In the area o.
Cuba. But I do think we shoulC
keep our heads and attempt II
use the best information We
have. I think, as secretary
Mcnamara demonstrated. we
are taking the greatest pains
in trying to be. accurate. but
we have to deal with facts as
we know them. and not merely
rumors and speculation .
Evening star., 1963-02-08
Soviet Settlement
On Troop Removal

@. Mr.. President, according
to the recent remarks Of Sec
retary Rusk. he said Mr..
Khrushchev indicated thai
Soviet troops would be removed
from Cuba In due course. DO
Evening star., 1963-02-08

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l5'xll'6" eorowoy loop
l5'xs'5" golden beige plush
l2'xl2' notvroI plush
I5'xl2' einnomon plush
l2'x9' spice gold plush
l2'xl2' biscuit white loop
l2'xll'lo" stone sroy loop
l5'xl0 bronze green loop
wool pile
l2'xl2' white opal plush
l5'xll'2" .monsion green plush
i2'xll mopIe sugar loop
l5's9 spice gold loop
l5'xl2' white opel plush
l5xl2' Iovender loop
$4,000" purple loop
Evening star., 1963-02-08

that was the question of the
no-invasion pledge, and the
rest. So there has been no on
site inspection, and I don't
expect to get any, and I don't
expect Cuba will agree to the
kind Of on-site inspection that
would give us more assurances
than we have at the present
time through photography.