davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
DonviIIe Race Leaders
Arrested in Church
GestapO Tactics Charged

rest in Danville in the pas
three weeks.
GestapO Tactics Charged
The Mayor said police ent.
cred the church with grea
reluctance" after calls to thu
men inside were ignored.
The Rev. L. w. Chase, pas
tor Of the church, and amonI
those indicted by the Jury
said, "the gestapo-like tactics
of the Danville police depart.
ment reached q new low q,
they invaded the High Street
Baptist Church and arrested
three persons who had sought
sanctuary there"
Six Others Held
Mayor Stinson said he. was
well aware that churches ovel
the centuries had been used a.
places Of refuge for persons
evading the law, but there
were no statutes in the Viz.
ginia Code limiting the power
of the police to make arrest;
on church property"
He said those arrested "wert
quite obviously not using thu
church as q place Of worship
and had forfeited their RICH
to use 1t as a place in which
they could avoid paying tn
penalty for breaking the law.
L. addition to the three ap
pretended today and MI
Chase, those indicted by tn
grand jury were q third whit,
person, Dorothy Miller Of At
lanta. Ga. an executive Of tn
SNCC;; DR.. Milton A. Reid o
Petersburg, Va. regional direc
tor of the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference; tn,
Rev. Curtis Harris Of Hope
well, Virginia SCLC president
Leonard Holt. q Norfolk, Va
attorney; James r. Forman o
Atlanta, executive secretary o
the SNCC: and the Rev. Hill
dreth @. McGhee Of Danville
all Negroes.
Mr.. Chase and Mr.. McGhe
were freed on 5000 bond.
Miss Miller, DR.. Reid. MI
Harris, Mr.. Holt. and Mr.. For
man have not been served tn
writs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23
BY HARRIET GRFFITHs
Star Staff Writer

The drama Of education for
and by the deaf is playing to
an International audience at
Gallaudet College.
The special enthusiasm for
teaching and learning that
characterizes the campus of
the worlds only college for the
deaf was evident yesterday as
some 1900 delegates began as
sembling for the international
Congress on Education Of the
Deaf.
For example. teacher Fritz
Geisperger. one Of several
hundred delegates from abroad,
was confessing frank designs
on Gallaudet's system Of sign
language for his own students
at Straubing In Bavaria. Ger
many.
The congress opens today
with a special service at 4 pm.
in the Washington Cathedral
and continues through Friday.
Modern methods and scien-
tific techniques on the teach
ing and rehabilitation Of the
deaf will be the theme Of the
program under the auspices Of
the Council on Education Of
the Deaf.
Teachers Abroad Astonished
Mr.. Geisperger, who visited
Gallaudet once before on a
vacation trip, reported that
teachers from abroad ARE
very astonished at the high
educational level Of the stu
dents here"
He said that German schools
still use the oral method OF
teaching In lip reading and
speech training rather than
signs and finger spelling. al
though a kind OF primitive sign
language is used informally
among the deaf.
Jerald Jordan is one OF sew
eral deaf persons from oallau-
Diet who have been contribute
ing 10 aerospace research al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-23

rest in Danville in the past
three weeks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

O.: In the course of recent
trip to the British Isles l noticed
a signpost in the west of Eng
land reading "To Logger
heads" It intrigued my bride
and we talked about it as the
probable origin of the phrase
''at loggerheads." We decided
that, perhaps as far back as the
time Of william the Conqueror,
there may have been a battle at
Loggerheads that ended with
both sides even, what we would
call a draw. So ever after when
two p arties are Eat logger
heads" they are in contention
with no real likelihood that eth
er will triumph. We decided to
ask you how close we are to the
Sanders, New York
City.
A.: That's a charming theo-
I'm afraid it's pretty
far wide Of the mark. The idea
Of warfare being involved Is
true, only this was naval war
fare. In medieval times, before
long range guns were devel-
oped, warning ships used to
come alongside one another in
an effort to board and subdue
the others crew.
One Of the weapons Of war
was the loggerhead, a long-han-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Outing at Seneca Creek
Offers Variety Of Sports

Of Mount Vernon, gorge
Washington gave the estate to
his granddaughter, Nelly Gus
tbs, upon her marriage. Locat-
ed seven and a half miles
south Of Alexandria on Route
/, the estate is open from 10
am. to S pm. daily. Adults rs
cents, children rs cents.
Outings
Dick and Kate, who must be
pretty tired mules by now,
make the last evening trip up
the C&O Canal at $50 pm.
from Lock 8, one-half block
from M and Thirtieth streets
NV. The four hour trip to
Lock S in Brookmont, Md,
and return costs $1.35 for
adults and IS cents for chill
dren.
Take to open water In a 12-
foot sailboat from the BuzZard
Point Boat Yard on the Poto-
mac River at the foot Of First
street S.W. Open from II am.
until sunset, boats can be
rented at 50 per hour during
the week and So per hour on
the week ends.
Speedy catrigged sailboats
can be rented at the Washing
ton Sailing Marina, on the
Virginia side Of the Potomac
off Mount Vernon Memorial
parkway south Of National
Airport. Boats rent for $l.5O
per hour for one person and
SO cents per hour for each adj
ultl0nal person. open from III
am. until sunset.
Back on dry land, riders
will find both Rock Creek Val
ley Stables under the Taft
Bridge on Rock Creek park
way and Rock Creek Stables
on Glover road south Of the
intersection Of Military road
and Oregon avenue NV. offer
horses and riding instruction.
This horsing around runs 50
per hour on weekdays and So
per hour on Saturdays and
Sundays.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
TO HEAR
Lectures

Lectures
The Bald Eagle, our ma
tional symbol Of strength and
beauty, is in danger Of disap-
pearing in many areas, includ-
ing the Potomac River eStu-
airy. A Park Service naturalist
discusses this problem in the
last Of the "Wanders on the
Land" lecture series at II
am. In the Rock Creek Ma
ture Center, Military and
Glover roads NV.
At 4 pm. In the Nature Gen.
ter, a Park Service naturalist
will lead a short tour of the
universe In a regular Nature
Center Planetarium program.
How to spot the stars in our
corner Of infinity is the topic.
TO DO
Tours
The worlds largest collec-
ton Of Shakespeariana can be
found at the Folger Shake
speare Library, 2O1 East
Capitol street. Open from 10
am. until 4:S0 pm. Monday
through Saturday, the library
features a model Of the famed
Globe Theater stage and an
exhibit Of Elizabethan books
and musical instruments as
well as 145,OOO volumes on
Shakespeare and his era.
Firemen In the family will
enjoy the Friendship veterans
Fire Engine Company at 1O7
South Alfred street in Alexan-
dria. The fire house Is a mu-
scum featuring old engines,
including one donated by an
early member Of the compa-
ny, George Washington, Open
from 9 am. to 4:30 pm.
daily.
Woodlawn, the home of DR..
william Thornton, first archi-
tect Of the Capitol, is another
Of the fine examples Of Coloni-
al architecture In the Wash
ington area. Originally a part
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
BY Stan Drake
BY Walt Kelly
BY AL Smith

died instrument with a metal
cup on the end Pitch or tar
was heated to the boiling point
over open fires then thrown or
dumped onto members Of the
attacking crew. So two warning
crews would be considered sat
loggerheads."
O.: l am very interested in
the plural Of the word "bus." /
checked 1t in the dictionary and
found that it can be spelled eth
er buses" or "busses." would
like to know if there is any rea-
son for the second spelling. Also
is this as acceptable as "bus-
es"?"-Mary Condor, New
York City.
A.: The plural form "buSses"
Is much more common in Eng
land than here, though it is seen
often enough in America to war
rant its acceptance as a correct
spelling.
Here is the curious reason for
its sporadic appearance. Ac-
cording to rules for Births b
spelling, a monosyllable ending
In IS" would double the IS" be-
fore a suffix beginning with a
vowel. N or m ally, then, you
would expect the British plural
always to be "busses." Howev-
er, "bus" itself is a contraction
of omnibus" who's plural form
is "omnibuses." So those Of our
British cousins who thought Of
the word as a shortened form Of
omnibus" made 1t buses"
the others wrote "busses" and
confusion reigned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
l[lil![ii!|'sb
Buzz SAWYER
MUTT AND JEFF
QiNIIESI1i!fIlil

Now might be a good time
to make that trip you've been
planning to Seneca Creek-be-
fore the Labor Day weekend
rush.
Only II miles north Of the
District, Seneca Greek flows
under the C&0 Canal into the
Potomac River at a spot that
offers some Of the finest fish
ing and boating in the area.
There are plenty Of good
picnic spots available, and
you can work up an appetite
by renting a bike to ride
along the canal tow path, or
by taking to the water In a
canoe, rowboat or cupboard.
Take River road out Of
Washington to its end, then
follow the signs to the creek.
There's also a hotel, II you
plan to stay overnight.
TO SEE
Art
Modern Prints and Illus
trated Books from the Rosen-
wald Collection" Is the Tour
Of the Week In the Central
Gallery Of the National Gal
lery Of Art, Fourth street and
Constitution avenue NV.
Tours start at pm. Tuesday
through Friday and at 2::30
pm. Sunday.
Exhibits
The Library Of Congress,
First street and Independence
avenue Sc, offers several
permanent exhibits featuring
such items as a rough draft Of
the Declaration Of Indepen-
dence and the Magma Carta.
Included In the special exhib-
its Is the 10th National Exhi-
bition Of Prints in the south
gallery on the second floor Of
the main building. Open from
. am. to 10 pm. Monday
through Saturday and 1880
am. until 10 pm. Sunday.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

Judge L. c. Gulbrandson was
in Sidney on Wednesday, July
10th, attending to court mat
terS.
James A. Weitz, Wayne Cum
ming, Milton G.. Anderson and
Eugene Lalonde, all of Sidney,
presented probate matters to
the Court.
An order was made authoriz-
ing the sale of real property in
the Estate of Evalina Mcbride,
Deceased.
Petition for order of sale Of
personal property was granted
in the Clarence E. Dorr Estate.
In the guardianship of Ernest
BottenS, an incompetent person,
the guardian was discharged
and guardians bond exonerat-
ed.
Decree showing due and legal
notice to creditors had been
given was issued in the Hans
Girls Christensen, Estate.
Judge GulbrandSon signed
am order for a commission to
take the deposition of a wit
ness to the viii of Leila Mer-
GER, Deceased.
G. A. Hall was appointed
special appraiser of the Estate
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Final Rites For
Arthur Iver Olson

Arthur Iver Olson of Char
monneau, N. Oak, passed away
July 2 at the Veterans HoSpi-
tai in Minneapolis, at the age
of so years.
The deceased was born in
Moline Twp, Mckenzie Co., N.
Oak, March 13, 1913, the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. CLAUS Olson.
He was reared and educated in
Mckenzie County. Occupations
which ne followed were farm
ing and railroad work. He Serv-
ed with the armed forces in
World War 2.
His marriage to May Lin
decker of CharbOnneau took
place Jan. 5, 1858 and to this
union three children were born,
Karen Elizabeth Z, Myrtle
Elaine 5 and Selmar Marie Ia
months, all of whom survive
He also is survived by one
sister, Mrs. Earl Carpenter o1
Kremlin, Mont, and four bro
theirs, Oscar of Alexander, N
Oak, Paul and Selmer of vii
liston and Albert of Fargo.
Funeral services were helC
from the Trinity Lutheran
Church in Alexander on July
6 at 2 O'Clock with the Re7
Carl Nelson officiating, anC
burial was in the Alexande
cemetery.
PalIbearers were Clarenc
Sather of Sidney, Left HanSCl
of Cartwright, Howard Bell am,
Lyle Safely Of Charbonneau
n. Oak, and Alton Dian an,
Albert Mraclnek of Alexander
N. Oak.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
l.. ]. Lees Return From
Ten Day Vacation Trip

Mr.. and Mrs. L. J. Lee re-
turned Thursday evening from
a ten days vacation on which
they spent a week with their
son Bob and his wife at Wis
consin Rapids, Wisconsin. They
enjoyed a days visit with Mrs.
Lees relatives in Alvardo,
Mimi. and took the scenic
route from there through Du-
luth and Superior for the trip
to Wisconsin. On their return
they visited at the home of
Mrs. Lees niece in st. Paul
where Nr. Lee attended GE
convention, and also spent a
day with the Everett Holms,
former Sidney residents, in
Brainerd, Mimi.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Home on the Range Rodeo
Will Be Held August II

riders have all been big win
ners in this event on at least
one occasion.
Not only top cowboys have
appeared, but top horses, as
well. Horses which have been
selected as the Bucking Horse
of the Year have thrilled the
crowds each year at Home on
the Range. Jake, Joker and
Trails End, all we'll known and
former champion horses have
appeared at least once. Fettig's
Figure Four, of Killdeer, N.
Oak, appeared several times.
At this event the top horses
of several different bucking
strings are selected to vie
against the top cowboys.
This year will be no eNcep-
tion. Father Fahnlander states
that lhe feels that this year will
bring together the greatest ar
ray of rodeo talent ever assem-
bled for the Champions Ride
event. 1t will include the five
top contenderS for this years
title, Guy Weeks, Abeline, Tex.
as: Marty Wood, BowneSS, AL
berta, Canada; Bill Martinelli
Oakdaie, California; and jim
Tescher, Sentinel Butte, N. Oak
The horses will come from tn,
strings of Harry Void of De
; Winton, Alberta, and Harr.
Knight, Fowler, Colorado. Tn
, added feature viii include
, two man calf-roping match be
; tween the current WORLD
champion, Dean Oliver, Boise
Idaho; and Den Mclaughlin
Fort Collins, Colorado, wh
2 held the title five years.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Sidney Personals

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Eber-
ling and sons and Mrs. Eber-
ling'S mother, Mrs. A. E. Klet-
te, have returned from a two
weeks vacation on which they
visited Mrs. Klette's daugh-
ter and her husband, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. A. Danielson in Taco
ma, Wn. Mrs. Klette flew from
there to Medford, Oregon, to
visit at the home of another
daughter, Mrs. John Hall, and
while she was there the Eber-
hngs visited in Portland and
Seattle.
John Lee is employed at
Yellowstone Park for the sea-
son at the Lake Hotel on Vel
lowStone Lake.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
WHY WE HAVE
DEVELOPED COOPERATIVES

Cooperatives are business institutions. A
farm cooperative is nothing more than busi-
ness partnership of group of farmers
Cooperatives are way of business. They
came into existence in answer to the economic
needs of the farmer.
Cooperatives were developed because of the
need to do something to combat monopolies. They
continue to be necessary today not only to stand
as guard against monopoly, but also because the
farmers needed efficient marketing and purchas-
ing to cut operating costs.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

Monthly old-age, survivors,
and disability insurance bene-
fits in Richland County now
top $4,000, Glenn A. Gardner
District Manager of social Sc
curity in Billings, said today,
on releasing his annual county
benefit data report.
The new monthly figure rep
resentS an increase of 8 per-
cent over the corresponding
period last year.
"ThiS increase can be attri-
buted to the changes in the
law in recent years, as well as
to the growth of our aged popu-
lation," Gardner said.
Monthly benefits first became
payable in January 1910, and
they have continued without
| interruption for % years, ac-
companied by a steady growth
in the number of beneficiaries
Gardner noted that as of De-
cember 81, 1862, some 118S
residents of Richland County
were collecting about $923,00(
annually from social security
AS of January 1868, in the
nation at large, more than II
million beneficiarieS were re
ceiving payments at the rate
of S1.2 billion per month.
The average monthly old
age retirement benefit in Jan
uary was $76l19 fol al States
while in Montana the averag,
was $7686, Gardner said.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

tor of Sturgis, South Dakota,
the event was first organized
and held in May of 1857. 1t
proved to be a popular event
drawing crowds from many
miles.
Five of North Dakota'S top
cowboys ride in competition
with five of the top cowboys of
the rest of the world. North
Dakota has produced some of
the most highly regarded riders
In the world, among whom are
Jim and Tom TeSclher of Sen
tinel Butte; and Dean Arm
strong, Alvin Nelson of Sen
tlnel Butte; Duane Howard,
Mlnnewauken, N. Oak; Joe
Chase, Halliday; Bob Aber,
Beach, N. Oak; and Boyce
Burnett, Trotters. These have
appeared at this event to carry
North Dakota's colors, and have
won their share of the time.
Among the worlds champ.
ions who have appeared in the
six years are sudh name.
as Bill Linderman, holder O
the All-Around Championship
In 1850 and 1858, Saddle Bron,
Championship in 1945 and 10
80, and for years a top con
tender. Casey Tibbs, known t
everyone who has ever hear
of rodeo, a six time World
Champion, has appeared at thi
event three times. Others VIII
have held the title are De
Copenhaver, Post Falls, Idaho
Marty Wood, Bowness, Alberta
Canada; Enoch Walker, Cotton
wood, Arizona and Benny Rey
noldS, MelroSe, Montana. Thes
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
slices. cut in quartcrs)

slices, cut in quarters
4 1-ouncc slices process Ameri-
can cheese, cut in half diagon-
ally
/ cup undiluted evaporated
milk
Cook noodles in boiling salt
ed water until tender, yet firm,
four to five minutes. Drain.
Arrange half of noodles IN
lightly CREASED 2-quart caSSer-
ole. Sprinkle about half Of
onion, parsley, salt and pepper
evenly over noodles. Place half
of Canadian bacon over season.
cd noodles. Arrange half OF
cheese slices over bacon. Re
peat layers once, except for
cheese. Pour milk over all.
place remaining cheese on top.
Bake in moderate over (35O
degrees F.) 80 minutes, or un-
iii heated through and cheese
is melted. Makes 4 to b Serv-
ingS.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
NEWS

of Anna S. K. Jensen, Deceased.
Decree showing due notice to
creditors had been given was
issued in the Estate of Ben
SimonSen, Deceased.
The Administrator was dis
charged and administrator S
bond exonerated in the Lee
Allen Birch, Deceased, Estate.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
Strings
Home Service Advisor
Montana Dakota Utilities Co.

guests ARRIVE or while the
other foods are prepared. It's
a bound to be popular with
everyone" dish, deiciously rem
iniscent of scalloped potatoes
with wide noodles and Cana
dian-Style bacon.
Scalloped Noodles Canadian
8 ounces wide noodles
l small onion, minced
l tablespoon parsley flakes
IL teaspoon salt
IS teaspoon pepper
8 ounces sliced, pre-cookeo
, Canadian-style bacon Us inch
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
WHAT is A COOPERATIVE?

cooperative is business In many ways
it's like any other. In some ways it's different A
coop belongs to the people who use it. It's custo-
mer owned. These custOmer-owners set the poll
cies control the business. They share this control
equally. After each years bills are paid, the coop
returns what's left to the customers
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

FdIlo PdrfY Days
Right along with balmy sum-
mer days come many happy oc-
casions for carry-along meals
of both simple and elegant fare.
These weeks bring an ebun-
dance of picnics, church sup
perS, vacation outings and pat
10 parties.
friday, Saturday or really
any evening is the time for a
backyard or patio cookout. II
needn't be of the barbecue
variety, either. Scalloped Mood
les Canadian can be baking {
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

The seventh annual Saddle
Bronc Match at Home on the
Range for Boys at Sentinel
Butte, North Dakota, known as
Champions Ride for Home on
the Range" will be held on
August 18th.
AS in the past, some of the
worlds greatest cowboys and
horses will test their skill
against each other. In this
match North Dakota's five top
riders compete against five of
the worlds top riders. This
year four of the worlds five
top riders will appear.
They include the number
one ranked cowboy in Saddle
Bronc Riding, Guy Weeks of
Abilene, Texas; Mary Wood,
BowneS, Alberta, Canada; Mill
Martinelh of Oakdale, CaIifor-
MIA; and Jim Tescfer of Sen
tinel Butte, N. Oak.
These riders, together with
North Dakota'S best, among
whom are: Tom TeScher, Alvin
Nelson, Dean Armstrong, Boyce
Burnett, Joe Chase and Pete
Fredericks, will he here a
Home on the Range to put theil
skill against some of the very
best bucking horses. Each O.
these cowboys will ride three
horses, from among the stool
furnished by Harry Void o
DeWinton, Alberta, Canada
and Harry Knight of Fowler
Colorado.
Among the horses htat vii
appear are included: Big John
who is the current buckin
horse of the year; Jake, tn
bucking horse of 1860; Sage He
the runner-up of 1860; alon
with twelve other horses tha
were selected for the Natione
Finals Rodeo in Seattle an
Los Angeles. An added even
will be a two man calf ropin
match between Dean Oliver {
Boise, Idaho, the current Ca.
roping champion of the worlt
and Don Mclaughlin of Fol
Collins, Colorado, who hel
the title for five different year
This will be the first year ths
nationally known calf ropel
have appeared at Champion
Ride for Home on the Range
event.
Other attractions will includ
Cow Cutting, with cow cuttel
, and horses from North Dakot
Montana and South Dakot
, Girls Barrel Racing, by Gov
girls from the area. The boz
j.. at Home on the Range will con
pete in steer riding, which HI
always proved to be a popul;
event.
Cy Taillon, perhaps the be
I known Rodeo Announcer
them all, will be featured
| Master of Ceremonies.
1 No effort has been spared
secure the very best talent fro
the world of rodeo for th
event, and this, the seven
annual match, will top anythir
that has been shown in I'll
past six years. During the
years this event has draw
crowds of ten thousand or mo
regularly. 1t will be held
the natural arena located {
the grounds at Home on Il
Range. While attending the r
1 dec, the public is welcome
inspect the facilities at Hon
ON the Range. The boys w
| act as guides to show peop
l around, both before and aft
l the riding events.
| In the six years since Il
1 first Champions Ride Saddl
| Bronc Match was held at Hor
on the Range for Boys, sor
| of the greatest names in t
| world of ROdeO have appear
and thrilled the crowds w
4 have come to see them.
| With the help of Jim a
Tom TeScher, two of Nol
| Dakota's top cowboys, r
| SChnell of Dickinson, ale
with Cy Taillon, one of
best known Rodeo Announc,
III in the country and tha L
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17

PICTURED ABOVE is farmer Phillip Scheets. Phillip
has just started long days venture irrgating and he
wouldn't be without good sturdy coop shovel to assist
him. Along with his shovel, Phillip many other
op products around the place. He claims they're the BEST
and he's right.
The Sidney herald., 1963-07-17
WHAT'S MOST IMPORTANT
IN A COOPERATIVE?

PEOPLE must risk money to get coopera-
tive started, and they must risk money each time
they enlarge it. PEOPLE must buy from the CO.
op and use it to keep it going, PEOPLE must be
willing to share ideas, speak up attend meetings
and work to make the coop worthwhile
PEOPLE ARE MOST IMPORTANT