davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Senator'S Place in the Porty's History
And Peoples Memory Called Enduring

domestic issues the Republic
cans under his leadership
were outvoted more often
than they were outargued.
What is the vital differ
ence between Senator Taft's
type of conservative Repub-
licanism and the conserva-
tism made popular today by
Senator Goldwater? There
may be no agreement on this
point but it seems to me that
Senator Taft quite often re-
Sponded to the challenge of
a specific proposal, whereas
Senator Goldwater is more
interested in maintaining the
consistency of his political
doctrines. Few surprises exist
in the voting record of Sena-
tor Goldwater but in Senator
Taft'S career there were in
teresting liberal departures
from the conservative pat
tern.
No criticism of Senator
Goldwater is intended by this
comparison. A political figure
is entitled to respect when he
speaks his convictions with
out an eye on the Gallup Poll
and without servile fear of
popular prejudice. Senator
Goldwater certainly passes
that test. In fact, he stood
alone in the Senate and
spread his conservative opin-
ions long before there was an
organized conservative move
ment in the country.
Despite Gov. Rockefeller's
charges, it is quite wrong to
mix up the John Birchers and
the radical right with this
movement. These mischievous
minorities are the enemies of
conservatism as they are of
Republicanism. We m erely
play their game when we
treat them as a serious in
fluence in national politics,
as Gov. Rockefeller has done.
They cannot be very impor-
tant in San Francisco next
summer unless all the self
respecting and responsible
Republicans stay away from
the nominating convention.
Nor does it make very much
sense to ask Senator Gold
water to repudiate these
groups. He can repudiate
them until he is blue in the
face and they will still vote
for him because they dislike
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

mittee luncheons."
Under the motto, I assume,
Of observe U. N. Brother
hood-Take an Outer Mon
golian to Lunch"
A lovely compromise, I'm
sure, but nevertheless fraught
with difficulties. What for
example, does our delegate,
Mr.. Adlai Stevenson, say to
his luncheon guest, whom he
can't recognize?
There's Mr.. Stevenson. He's
just warmly welcomed his old
friend, the Communist Rus
sian delegate, and his old
friend, the Fascist Spanish
delegate, both of whom he's
duty bound to recognize as
old friends. And then in walks
the Outer Monaghan delegate.
Does Mr.. Stevenson-oh, tick
lish point! - call him by
name? Excellency, Mr.. Bay
aryn Jargalsaikhan. And
that's a hard name to re-
member even If you aren't
nervous.
So Mr.. Stevenson undoubt-
edly mumbles something like:
MY. your face certainly is
familiar"
Excuse me for not recog-
nizing you" automatically
replies Mr.. Jargalsaikhan,
who is in the same bind. But
you Occidentals look alike"
We'll, now" says Mr.. Ste
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
ARTHUR HOPPE
1--WE Can't Recognize Him When
We See Him, It's q Luncheon Problem

As you know, we can't let
the Red Chinese into the
United Nations because we
don't recognize them. And
you certainly wouldn't want
a lot of strangers in your
club. But did you realize
we've already got a lot of
people in the U. N. whom we
don't recognize? Namely the
AlbanianS, the Cubans and
the Outer Mongolians.
This has caused terrible
protocol problems. It's bad
enough in a private club
when there's a member you
don't recognize. You always
have to pretend you do.
You've got to smile heartily
and say "Hi, there, Old
Beanl" And hope he isn't the
new bus boy.
But at the q. N. it's far
worse because you have to
pretend you don't recog-
nize them. And you have to
do it automatically. It's an
awful dilemma. But I'm glad
to report the keen, analytical
minds Of our State Depart
ment protocol people have
come up with a solution. We
don't invite the unrecogniza-
BILE Outer Monaghan dele
gate, for example, to our
birthday parties or other such
high links. But we do invite
him to what our protocol
people call working COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Nucear test ban postscript: We didn't exactly ban the
bomb but managed to nick the nukes
Postmaster General j. Edward Day leaves the cabinet
JFK assigned him his ZIP code OUT.
Racial compromise The whites will let the Negroes win
the public accommodations battle If the Negroes will let
white win the next heavyweight championship fight
One British lord is heavng signs of relief With all the
me-dropping at Dr. Wards trial. he's happy to say he
hasn't received a single dishonorable mention
Business glossary: Company pension plan-A sporting
wager by the company that you'll never make IS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
By the Associated Press

The Firemen's Union urged
rejection today Of President
Kennedy's proposal for han
ding the dispute over job
cutting work rules on the rail-
roads.
1t recommended instead a
resumption Of collective bar
gaining under congressional
direction and observations
proposal put forth yesterday
by AFL-CIO President George
Meany, who also opposed the
Presidents plan.
H. E. Gilbert, president of
the Brotherhood Of Locomo-
tive Firemen and Enginemen,
told the Senate Commerce
Committee that sufficient
progress has been evident" in
collective bargaining to war
rant continuation of negotia-
tons.
Mr.. Kennedy, seeking to avert
q Nationwide rail strike, has
proposed that the Interstate
Commerce Commission handle
the work rules dispute, with
power to decide on rules for
two years unless the parties
agree earlier.
Compulsory Arbitration
But Mr.. Gilbert, like repre-
sentatives Of the Engineers
Brotherhood yesterday, con-
tended that referring the dis
pute to the ICC would amount
to compulsory arbitration.
MY organization Is firmly
and completely opposed In
principle to processes having as
q final terminal the imposition
upon employees Of rate Of pay,
rules, working conditions not
arrived at in free collective
bargaining in its traditional
concepts" he said.
Mr.. Gilbert testified at q
Saturday session Of the Com
merce Committee after Secre-
tary Of Labor Writ held con-
ferences In his office last night
with both sides Of the dispute
In another stab at working out
an agreement.
Mr.. Wirtz. on hand to listen
to Mr.. Gilbert's testimony, told
a reporter that the negotiating
efforts would be resumed two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

obvious to the bankers and
economists of Europe that
our gold situation will de-
teriorate further.
It is no longer a secret that
the dollar is being pegged at
its present rate Of exchange
by European governments
such as Germany, France,
Italy, Switzerland, and even
little Austria, which has re-
Gently accepted some $25
million worth of American
Treasury certificates in sup
port of the dollar. How much
longer we can expect this
support Of our currency Is
difficult to say.
The annual report Of the
German Bundesbank sug-
gests that If we do not try
to save the dollar, foreign
banks may quit trying to do
it for us. Actually, says the
report, Gin their good credi-
tor policy, the European sur
plus countries have during
recent years gone to the limit
Of what may be expected Of
them" In fact, some two
years ago the BundeSrepub-
lie lifted the value Of the
mark on the international
market by 5 per cent. This
helped the dollar at the det-
riment of German exports,
which had become more ex-
pensive by the amount by
which the German currency
had been raised.
ALI big foreign bankers
who are worried over the
health of the dollar are sug-
costing that Washington cut
expenses drastically and
have a try at balancing the
budget. That involves, of
course, politics and econom-
les.
But the outflow Of tourist
dollars cannot be helped.
The Government will not in
terfere with the constitu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
By DANA BULLEN
Star Staff Writer

The Supreme Court has been
asked to review a Federal
Court ruling that both houses
of the Delaware legislature
must be reapportioned along
population lines.
The appeal, filed yesterday
by a group of State and coun-
ty officials, claims that the
Constitution does not preclude
q State from apportioning its
Senate on an area basis.
This claim, which is based
on an asserted Federal anal
+ogy" to the practice in Con-
gress, is involved in other ap-
portionment cases the high
court will hear this fall.
In a Maryland case, for in
stance, the highest State court
ruled, 4-3, last September, that
the makeup OF the states up
per house need not be related
to population.
But in a Virginia case, a
three-man Federal court ruled
last November, 81, that both
houses of that States General
Assembly must be reappor-
toned.
Delaware Argument
The present appeal main
tainS that the Federal anal
ogy" applies to Delaware be-
cause its three counties created
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27

clause barred this type Of upper
house. n
The Delaware Senate, under
a 1868 reapportionment act has
81 members. seven from each
of three counties. The States
lower house was allocated As
Representatives.
Ruled Discriminatory ~
Last April, a three-judge Fed
eral court ruled both the 1853
apportionment and the earlier
one unconstitutionally discrimi-
natory. The court called for
additional reapportionment.
Chief Judge John Biggs, IT,,
Of the United States Third Cir
cult, said % per cent Of the
population still could elect q
House majority and 81 per cent
could name two-thirdS of the
Senate.
He said the lower house must
be selected on q strict popula-
ton basis. In the Senate, he
said, population must be given
heaviest weight" but other
factors could be considered.
The Supreme Court said last
year that apportionment ques-
tons may be decided by courts,
but it provided no specific
guidelines as to what legisla-
tive makeup meets constitu-
tional standards.
Argument on the question of
standards will be heard this
fall in cases from Virginia,
Maryland. New York and Ala
bama. The Delaware appeal
asked that this case be con-
sidered with the other four.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
NOISY JET PILOTS
CHUTE CANDY TO
FRENCH CHILDREN

DION. France (AP)-
Dear Strive think your
Jet planes are pretty but
the noise hurts our ears.
We think you should make
UP for 1t by paractluting
some candy TO u.s."
That letter, to the COM
mander Of q French Air
Force base here. was signed
by l6 youngsters attend
ing a summer camp.
Yesterday a Jet whistled
over their camp and a
small parachute floated TO
earth. Dangling beneath It
was q four-pound box of
candy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
MAX FREEDMAN

On wednesday 1t will be 10
years since the death of SEN
ator Robert A. Taft. Al
though he never became
President, he has an endur-
ing place in the history Of
the Republican Party and in
the memory of the American
people.
Perhaps the detached judy
ment of later scholars will
question his inclusion among
the five greatest Senators
and will regard the memorial
to him on Capitol Hill as a
premature tribute. But the
contemporaries of a states
man, familiar with his prob
lens and aware Of the inevi-
table limitations of the age,
have a right to their own
verdict.
OF Senator Taft, it can be
said with justice that his
insights were more impor-
tant than his antipathies,
and his defects were far out
weighed by his virtues. He
was never the invulnerable
Republican, because his ca
reer was never impregnable
to criticism, but he assured
ly was the indispensable Re-
publican.
In retrospect, it Is rather
easy to find the sources of
his power. During long years
when Roosevelt and Truman
drew power to the White
House, forcing Congress to
abide by decisions which it
could not control, Senator
Taft often succeeded in CIV
ing intellectual dignity and
moral purpose to the Repub-
lican cause. His assertion of
congressional power as an es-
sential element of the Amer
lean system may one day
rank as his major contribu-
ton, atoning for his mistakes
on foreign policy and his toll
erance of Senator McCar-
thy. After the Hiss affair
had shaken the self-relianee
Of many liberals, and after
the Stalemate of the Korean
War had soured the temper
Of public debate, Senator
Taft's influence steadily in
creased. For in the new
setting his forebodings
seemed an echo of public
anxiety and a prophecy of
national trouble. On many
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
Eost's Cities to Send
$1,000 for March

sive, peaceful and democratic
demonstration in the Nations
Capital, to provide evidence of
the need for the Federal Gov
eminent to take efficient and
immediate action to deal with
the national crisis of civil rights
and jobs that all Of US, Negro
an white, are facing"
March Is NOnpartisan
Politically, the march is non
partisan, the manual advises.
Funds or organized participa-
ton from political parties is
ruled out.
I'VE expressly reject the aid
or participation of totalitarian
or subversive groups Of all per-
suasions," says the organizing
manual. "Organizational par
ticipation is invited from only
the established civil rights Or
CARNATIONS, from major reli-
gious and fraternal groups, and
from labor unions"
Other groups such as stu
dent and youth organizations,
settlement houses, committees
and other organizations of the
unemployed, professional Or
CARNATIONS and Greek Letter
groups are eligible to partici-
pate also.
The use Of private automo-
biles is discouraged because
they create confusion an
traffic problems" the manual
points out.
1t is suggested also that sew
eral groups in the same general
areas cooperate in arranging
transportation. Each person
has to pay his own way.
Provision for JObless
To guarantee that unem-
ployed persons participate in
the march, the national leaders
suggest that organizations re-
serve and pay for a specified
number of bus or train seats
for persons without jobs.
Make it your goal to send
one unemployed person to
Washington for every three who
can pay their way" the organ
izing manual suggests. I'VE
hope that not a bus will go,
nor train start, that does not
have its quota of the unem-
ployed.
you are strongly advised
not to bring children under
IA; children over IA should be
accompanied by a parent or
guardian" said the handbook.
The Washington Co-ordinat-
ing Committee for the March,
however, has appealed to Dis
trict area churches, organiza-
lions and individuals to pro-
vide lodging and-or meals"
for the demonstrators.
Lodging Asked for Some
A District subcommittee
memorandum mailed to more
than 1900 organizations in the
area makes this appeal: while
all demonstrators are being
asked to arrive in Washington
early and to leave at
the close of the demonstra-
tions we recognize that
some facilities for lodging and
meals will be necessary for
demonstrators who travel from
great distances. For this reason
we ask that those churches,
organizations and individuals
who are able to provide lodging
and-or meals, indicate this. 49,"
The manual reminds par
ticipating groups that heavy
expenses" must be met in pre-
pairing for the march. Accord
ingly, 1t asks that local groups
sell march buttons" TO help
publicize the event.
The buttons, ga inches in
diameter, display black and
white handclasp emblems and
the title March On Washing
ton for Jobs and Freedom It
retails for rs cents and is being
sold at Washington march
headquarters. l4l7 U street
NV. All proceeds go TO the
New York office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-27
BY CLARENCE HUNTER
Star Staff Writer

East Coast cities between
Boston an Richmond are due
to provide at least $4,000 of
the 100000 persons expected
here for the August % March
on Washington for Jobs and
Freedom.
It was indicate yesterday
that sponsors of the demon
stration are counting heavily
upon these metropolitan areas
to furnish the majority of the
demonstrators.
Theodore Brown, national
mobilization chairman for the
march, reported from New
York that he is visiting the
major Eastern Seaboard cities
checking on local plans and
helping organize tranSporta-
ton for getting large numbers
Of persons to Washington.
"CloSe to 200 buses already
are under charter and we ex-
pect this number to be tripled
by the middle of August" Mr..
Brown said. lone train has
been chartered out of New Ha-
ven and negotiations are under
way to get a couple of trains
out Of Boston. A group in San
Francisco has chartered a Boz
ing TOT jet for their journey
to Washington on August 49,"
To Leave by 8 pm.
March leaders said they plan
to have the marchers arrive in
Washington by 10 am. and
leave the city by 8 pm. But
they asked the Army for the
loan Of 1000 cots. to be put up
in churches in case some
demonstrators have to stay
overnight.
Police have indicated that
traffic west of Fourteenth
street and on Memorial Bridge
will be banned during the
demonstration at the Lincoln
Memorial, and that motorcycle
escorts may be provided for in
coming buses, to see that they
find the assembly points.
Negro leaders met yesterday
with District and Federal Of
ficials to discuss plans for the
march. Among those attending
the meeting were Police Chief
Robert v. Murray; Deputy
Chiefs Howard Covell and
Lorraine Johnson; Park Police
Chief Nelson Murdoch; Joseph
Califano, general counsel Of the
Army; Nash Castro, assistant
regional director of the Nation
al Park Service; Luke c. Moore,
United States marshal for the
District, and John Reilly and
John Douglas from the Attor-
ney Generals office.
The Democratic Central
Committee for the District has
announced that Democrats will
participate as q group in the
march. In its official bulletin
this week the committee re-
ferred to the march as a dem
onstration for employment"
and invited everyone to join.
King TO Act in South
DR.. Martin Luther King, pres
ident of the Southern Chris
tan leadership Conference and
one Of the major sponsors of
the march, will be responsible
for mobilizing marchers from
Deep South States. DR.. King
meets In Atlanta Tuesday with
local representatives from his
area.
The Rev. Maurice Dawkins Of
Los Angeles has been named
chairman Of West Coast mo-
bilization and Norman Hill of
st. Louis as been made chair
man OF mobilization in the
Midwest.
Every effort is being made
to make this the greatest dem
onstration in the history Of
Washington" Mr.. Brown said.
Some 100000 copies Of the
first organizing manual for the
march have been mailed to
thousands Of religious, social.
fraternal, labor and civil rights
II. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-22

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