davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Pursuit of Peace
Is Still Objective

But our commitment to ma
tional safety is not a COM
mitment to expand our mill
tary establishment indefinitely.
We do not dismiss disarma-
ment as merely an idle dream.
For we believe that, in the
end. 1t is the only way to
assure the security of all with
out impairing the interests of
any. Nor do we mistake hon
orable negotiation for appease-
ment. While we shall never
weary in the defense of free
dom, neither shall we ever
abandon the pursuit of peace
In this quest, the United
Nations requires our full and
continued support. It's value in
serving the cause of peace has
been shown anew in its role
in the West New Guinea set
tlement, in its use as a forum
for the Cuban crisis, and in
its task of unification in the
Congo.
Today the United Nations is
primarily the protector of the
small and the weak, and a
safety valve for the strong
Tomorrow it can form the
framework for a world of law
"a world in which no nation
dictates the destiny of an
other, and in which the vast
resources now devoted to de-
structive means will serve con-
structive ends.
In short, let our adversaries
choose. If they choose peaceful
competition, they shall have it.
II they come to realize that
their ambitions cannot succeed
if they see that their wars
OF liberation" and subversion
will ultimately fail-if they re-
cognize that there is more Sc
curity in accepting inspection
than in permitting new nations
to master the black arts of nu-
clear war-and if they are will
ing to turn their energies. as we
are, to the great unfinished
tasks of our own peoples-then,
surely, the areas of agreement
can be very wide indeed: A
Evening star., 1963-01-14

out of work, should all remain
unwanted and often unframed
on our city streets when their
energies can be put to good use.
Finally, the overseas success
of our Peace Corps volunteers,
most of them young men and
women carrying skills and
ideals to needy people, suggests
the merit Of a similar corps
serving our own community
needs: in mental hospitals, on
Indian reservations, in centers
for the aged or for young de-
linquents, in schools for the
illiterate or the handicapped.
AS the idealism of our youth
has served world peace, so can
it serve the domestic tram
guilty.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Tax Cut, Reform
Called Essential

To achieve these greater
gains, one step, above all, is
essential - the enactment this
year of a substantial reduction
and revision in Federal income
taxes.
For it is increasingly clear
TO those in Government, busi-
ness and labor who are respon-
sible for our economy's success
that our obsolete tax system
exerts too heavy a drag on pri-
vate purchasing power. profits
and employment. Designed to
check initiation in earlier years,
it now checks growth instead.
II discourages extra effort and
risk. II distorts the use of re-
sources. 1t invites recurrent re-
cessions, depresses our Federal
revenues, and causes chronic
budget deficits.
Now, when the inflationary
pressures Of the war and post
war years no longer threaten,
and the dollar commands new
respect-now, when no military
crisis strains our resources
now is the time TO act. We can
not afford to be timid or slow.
For this is the most urgent task
confronting the Congress in
1868.
In an early message. / shall
propose a permanent reduction
in tax rates which will lower
liabilities by Sl3,5 billion. OF
this. sll billion results from
reducing individual tax rates
which now range between 2C
and 81 per cent, 10 a more
sensible range Of IA TO 65 pei
cent, with a split in the
present first bracket. Tive
and one-half billion dollars
results from reducing corpor.
ate tax rates, from 81 per cen
which gives the Government
today a majority interest II
profits-to the permanent pre-.
Korean level OF AZ per cent
This is In addition to tn,
more than 50 billion cut II
corporate tax liabilities re,
sulting from last years in.
Evening star., 1963-01-14

ply the security of free men and
nations our ability to COM
mand their respect for our
leadership - our ability to ex-
pand our trade without threat
to our balance of payments
and our ability to adjust to the
changing demands of Cold War
competition and challenge.
We shall be judged more by
what we do at home than what
we preach abroad. Nothing we
could do to help the developing
countries would help them half
as much as a booming United
States economy. And nothing
our opponents could do to
encourage their own ambitions
would encourage them half as
much as a tagging United
States economy. These domes-
tic tasks do not divert energy
from our security-They pro-
vide the very foundation for
freedoms survival and success.
Nv
Turning to the world outside,
it was only a few years ago
in Southeast Asia, Africa, East
ern Europe, Latin America,
even in outer space that COM
munism sought to convey the
image of a unified, confident
and expanding empire, closing
in on a sluggish America and
a Free World in disarray. But
few people would hold to that
picture today.
In these past months, we
have reaffirmed the scientific
and military superiority of free
dom. We have doubled our ef-
forts in space, to assure us of
being first in the future. We
have undertaken the most far
reaching defense improvements
in the peace-time history of
this country. And we have
maintained the frontiers of
freedom from Wet Nam to
West Berlin.
But complacency or self-con.
graduation can imperil our Sc
curity as much as the weapons
of tyranny. A moment of pause
is not a promise OF peace. DAN
gerous problems remain from
Cuba to the South China Sea.
The worlds prognosis pre-
scribes not a years vacation,
but a year of obligation and
opportunity.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Would Increase
Purchasing Power

This net reduction in tax
liabilities Of $40 billion will in
crease the purchasing power of
American families and busi-
mess enterprises in every tax
bracket, with the greatest in
crease going to our low
income consumers. It will, in
addition, encourage the ini-
tiative and risk-taking on
which our free system depends
induce more investment, pro-
duction and capacity use-help
provide the 2 million new jobs
we need every year-and REIN
force the American principle
of additional reward for addi-
tional effort.
I do not say that a measure
for tax reduction and reform is
the only way to achieve these
goals.
No doubt a massive increase
in Federal spending could also
create jobs and growth-but, in
today's setting, private con-
sumers, employers and inveS-
tors should be given a full OPP
portunity first.
No doubt a temporary tax
cut could provide a spur to our
economy-but a long run prob
lem compels a long-run solu-
ton.
No doubt a reduction in
either individual or corporation
taxes alone would be of great
help-but corporations need
customers and job seekers need
Jobs.
No doubt tax reduction with
out reform would sound simpler
and more attractive to many
but our growth is also ham,
pered by a host of tax in
equities and special preferences
which have distorted the flow
of investment.
And, finally, there are no
doubt some who would prefer
to put off a tax cut in the hope
that ultimately an end to the
Cold War would make possible
an equivalent cut in expendi-
tures-but that end is not in
view and to wait for it would
be costly and self defeating.
In submitting a tax program
which will, of course, tempo
rarily increase the deficit but
can ultimately end it-and in
recognition of the need to con-
troll expenditures will shortly
submit a fiscal 1864 admins
trative budget which, will al
lowing for needed rises in de-
fense, space and fixed interest
charges, hold total expenditures
for all other purposes below
this years level.
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Some Avenues
OF u. S. Opportunity

Four special avenues of OPP
portunity stand out: The At
lantic Alliance, the developing
nations, the new Sino-Soviet
difficulties, and the search for
worldwide peace.
V
First, how fares the grand
alliance? Free Europe is enter
ing into a new phase of its
long and brilliant history. The
era of colonial expansion has
passed; the era of national RI
valries is fading; and a new
era Of interdependence and
unity is taking shape. Defy
ing the old prophecies of Marx,
conSenting to what no con-
queror could ever compel, the
free nations of Europe are NOV
ing toward a unity of purpose
and power and policy in every
sphere of activity.
For II years this movement
has had our consistent support,
both political and economic.
Far from resenting the new
Europe, we regard her as a
welcome partner, not a rival.
For the road TO world peace
and freedom is still long, and
there are burdens which only
full partners can share in
supportingthe common defense,
in expanding world trade, in
aligning our balance Of pay
ments. in aiding the emergent
nations, in concerting political
and economic policies, and in
welcoming to our common ef-
fort other industrialized ma
tions, notably Japan, whose re-
markable economic and politi-
cal development of the 1906
permits II now to play on the
world scene a major construc.
tive role.
No doubt differences OF opin.
ion will continue to get more
attention than agreements or
action, as Europe moves from
independence TO more forma
interdependence. But these arr
honest differences among hon.
orable associates-more real
and frequent, In fact, among
our Western European alliei
than between them and tn,
United States. For the unity
Of freedom has never relied or
uniformity OF opinion. But IN,
basic agreement Of this ALI.
ance on fundamental issue,
continues.
The first task OF the ALI.
ance remains the common de.
fense, Last month Prime Min.
lister Macmillan and l laid rlanI
for a new stage In our Ions
cooperative effort. one which
aims 10 assist In the wider task
OF framing a common nucleal
defense for the whole Alliance
Evening star., 1963-01-14
u. S. Fortune Hangs
On Vitality, Strength

These are not domestic con-
Germs alone. For upon our
achievement OF greater vitality
and strength at home hang our
fate and future In the world =
our ability 10 sustain and sup
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Ellender Reported
Resting Comfortably

- Wv HasutAAtea ffeAA
Senator Ellender. Democrat
OF Louisiana, was reported rest
ing in Bethesda Naval Hospital
today.
Senator Ellender entered the
hospital last Thursday for a
eheckup and a rest. An aide
said today Senator Ellender
probably will remain in the hos
pital for several more days
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Be Wary in Weighing
Red Dispute, U. S. Told
By RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star staff Writer

Hope arising from the sovetRed China quarrel must
be tempered with caution President Kennedy warned Con-
gress today.
1t is disagreement means, not ends, he said
"A dispute how best to bury the World is no
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Western Security
Remains IndivisibIe

The Nassau agreement rec
ognizes that the security OF the
West is indivisible, and so must
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Domestic Economy
Humming Again

At home, the recession is be-
hind us. Well over a million
more men and women are work.
ing today than were working
two years ago. The average
factory workweek is once again
more than 40 hours; our in
dustries are turning out more
goods than ever before; and
more than half of the manu-
featuring capacity that lay
silent and wasted 100 weeks
ago is humming with activity.
In short, both at home and
abroad. there may now be a
temptation to relax. For the
road has been long, the burden
heavy and the pace consistently
urgent.
But we cannot be satisfied to
rest here. This is the side of the
hill, not the top. The mere alb
sence Of war is not peace. The
mere absence of recession is not
growth. We have made a be-
ginning - but we have only
begun. p
Now the time has come to
make the most of our gains
to translate the renewal of our
national strength into the
achievement of our national
purpose.
America has enjoyed %
months of uninterrupted eco
nomic recovery. But recovery is
not enough. If we are to pre-
vail in the long run, we must
expand the long-run strength
OF our economy. We must move
along the path to a higher rate
of growth and full employment.
For this would mean tens of
billions of dollars more each
year in production, profits,
wages and public revenues. It
would mean an end to the per-
sistent slack which has kept
unemployment at or above 5
per cent for 81 out of 81
months-and an end to the
growing pressures for such re-
strictive measures as the 35-
hour week, which alone could
increase hourly labor costs by
as much as IA per cent, start a
new wage-price spiral of infla-
ton, and undercut our efforts
to compete with other nations.
Evening star., 1963-01-14

grounds Tor western rejoicing,
Mr.. Kennedy declared.
Il foresee no spectacular re-
versal Of Communist methods
or goals" he added.
Prudence therefore requires
a rising defense budget and
continued expensive foreign aid
programs, he said.
So Billion Rise Seen
He did not give figures, but
other sources say military
spending may rise by almost So
billion in the coming fiscal year.
Defense spending in this fiscal
year, which ends June 30, is
estimated at s48.3 billion.
Mr.. Kennedy devoted more
than half Of his message to a
survey of foreign and national
security problems. He was, on
balance. encouraged by the
course Of the cold war.
The Grand Alliance" with
Free Europe. is moving into a
healthier phase. he said. Eu-
rope is increasingly more pros
porous and united. Honest
differences among honorable
associates" continue. for this is
an alliance "of proud and SOW
ereign nations"
But the partners are moving
toward a truly multilateral
nuclear force within an in
creasingly intimate NATO al
lance" he said. He urged that
non-nuclear forces be strength
ened and that existing force
goals be met by the allies.
The developing and nom
aligned nations, he said. were
shocked by the Soviets' sudden
and secret attempt TO trans
form Cuba into a nuclear strik-
ing base and by Communist
China's arrogant invasion of
India"
These nations realize more
clearly that the issue In the
world struggle is not commu-
nism versus capitalism, but
coercion versus free choice, ="
the President said.
The mutual defense and as
sistance program. the Alliance
for Progress. the Peace Corps
and other aid programs are
helping nations that are willing
to help themselves, he pointed
out.
SIS Billion on Alarms
Meanwhile, the Communist
empire is showing weakness, he
said. Marx is proven wrong
once again. for II is the closed
Communist societies, not the
free and open societies, which
carry within themselves the
seeds Of international disinte-
grafton" The Reds are both
cred by problems Of national
ism and by their own gross
inefficiency." he said.
But until the Communist bloc
clearly chooses peace, he said
This country continues 10 re.
Evening star., 1963-01-14

Tax reduction alone, however,
is not enough to strengthen our
society, TO provide opportunities
for the four million new Amer
leans who are born every year,
to improve the lives OF the 80
millions Americans who still
live on the outskirts Of poverty,
The quality Of American life
must keep pace with the guam
tity of American goods.
This country cannot afford
to be materially rich and spir-
itually poor.
Therefore, by holding down
the budgetary cost Of existing
programs TO keep within the
limitations / have set, 1t is
both possible and imperative TO
adopt other new measures that
we cannot afford 10 postpone,
These measures are based on
a series Of fundamental prem
ises, grouped under four related
headings:
Q First, we need 10 strengthen
our Nation by investing in our
youth:
The future OF any country
which is dependent on the will
and wisdom OF It's citizens /,
damaged, and irreparably dam.
aged, whenever any OF It's chill.
dren Is not educated to the
fullest extent Of his capacity
from grade school through
graduate school. Today. an esti.
mated 4 out of every 10 stu.
dents in the 5th grade win moi
even finish high school.-anc
that is a waste we cannot
afford.
In addition. there is no rea.
son why one million younp
Americans, out Of school ant
Evening star., 1963-01-14
Many Programs
Will Be Postponed

This requires the reduction
or postponement of many de-
sirable programs-the absorp-
ton of a large part of last
years Federal pay raise
through personnel and other
economies-the termination Of
certain installations and prof.
ects-and the substitution in
several programs Of private for
public credit. But I am con-
vinced that the enactment this
year Of tax reduction and tax
reform ver-shadows all other
domestic problems in this Con-
gress. For we cannot lead for
long the cause Of peace and
freedom, If we ever cease to
set the pace at home.
Evening star., 1963-01-14

Four special avenues of OPP
portunity stand out: The At
lantic Alliance, the developing
nations, the new Sino-Soviet
difficulties, and the search for
worldwide peace.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03
LEGAL

Sealed bids will be received by
the undersigned until 10: 90 AM.
Friday, April IL, 1868, when they
will be opened and read aloud,
for furnishing a Metal Seed Process
sing and Storage Building for the
Montana Agricultural Experiment
Eastern Branch Station at Sidney.
Montana.
Bid forms and Specifications may
be secured by writing the State
Controller, Room lilo, Capitol Build
ing, Helena, Montana.
Bid security meeting the re-
quirements of the State of Mon
tana in the amount of SO of the
bid is required with each proposal.
Bidder must show State Con-
tractors License Number when
bidding.
The State Controller reserves the
| right to accept or reject any or all
bids and to waive any TECHNICAL
ties in the best interest of the
State.
WALTER ANDERSON
State Controller and
Ex-Officio Purchasing Agent
publish March %, April a anc
IL 1889
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03

PLANTATION is offered here.
First, so cents of any one
dollar stays in the state of
Montana where it provides 3
clinical scholarships for out
standing cancer research peop-
lie.
Second, it provides films and
educational material and pro-
teSslonal material to be used
In education in the state.
Third, it provides wages for
a staff of only 3 persons and
rental on one office from
which all films, educational,
professional material and all
other helps and assistance are
handled and sent out to some
5000 volunteer workers who
work in all the counties in
Montana.
Last, but not least, palliative
medicines and service is also
handled through the state Of
flee. The medicines are free
to anyone suffering from can
Ger who needs them and sick
room supplies and dressings
beds, wheel chairs, etc. are
also free.
Forty cents ofthe dollar OF
the balance goes directly tc
the ational Cancer Society
where it is used in research in
a round the clock effort tt
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03
INC 0101eY T1efaId-WednesdaY. April 8. 1865
Cancer Drive Will
Begin OF April

The Montana Division of the
National Cancer Society opens
its fund drive in Richland
County this week. The rural
drive will begin April is. Sid
ney's house to house canvas
began April l.
A delegation of 6 persons
from Richland County attend
ed an area workshop in Glen
dive Saturday morning March
30 where UP to the minute
news of fund drive Importance
was explained.
It was felt that the question
most often ahked was "What
happens to the dollar or dol
lars I give you in this driver"
Therefore a brief factual ex-
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03

to save lives and to extend
life in the hope that research
may soon find a cure for can
Ger. When the time comes that
we have solcved hits problem
we will close the Cancer So
ciety and be out of business.
Let us hope that your dollars
and our researchers will make
this possible even more quick
ly than we dare to hope.
Remember now, in April gel
a physical check up and give
a check to help save lives.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03

Ronnie Lalonde and the Don
Hurd family have returned to
Bozeman where the boys are
both students at the state col
lege. Ronnie a senior and Don
a Junior.
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03

find the cause and cure of
cancer.
The Montana Cancer Society
states hiatt we are in business
The Sidney herald., 1963-04-03

For instance : On Portraits of TOTS you
get two SKI Living Color Portraits in folders
AND six AXIS Living Color Prints. each of a
different pose. Special: SASS. save Sll.55.
The Republican., 1963-05-23
Birthduy Party Held

A surprise birthday party was
held for Mrs. May Beckman at her
home near Oakland. Attendants
we're the immediate family, Mr.
and Mrs. Delton Beckman. and
family, Mrs. Gordon Slaubaugh
ard daughter of Cleveland, Ohio;
MIR. and Mrs. Garland Beckman
and son, Aurora w. Va; Mr. and
Mrs. David Luzier and family
Linn, W. Va; Mrs. Howard Nethken
and family of Geneva. Ohio; Mr.
and Mrs. Darrell Slaubaugh and
family. Aurora, W. Va; MFR. and
MIS-. Clayton Mosser and family,
Cumberland; Mr. and Mrs. Carl
Rcckman and family Of Cleveland;
Mr. and Mrs. Howard Jones and
family of Oakland; Mr. and Mrs.
Gayle Beckman and family Of
Cumberland. Twenty-Five grand
children and l great grandchild
we're among those attending.
The Republican., 1963-05-23
Miss Leverinq TO Wed

Announcement has been made
hy Mr.. ana Mrs. Wilson x. Lever
ing, il. Of Lakehurst Drive, Balti-
moro, and Mountain Lake Park, of
the engagement Of their daughter,
Miss Jessie Matthews Lvvering, to
Mr.. Eugene EIbridgc Fikc. Jr., son
cf MIR. and Mrs. Eugene E. Fikc,
Gniontown, Pa
Miss Levcring graduate of
y lends School and the South Bal
timore General Hospital School of
Nursing, was presented to society
al the Bachelors Cotillon in 1859.
She is a granddaughter of the late
Dr. and Mrs. Austin 2. Robinson,
Baltimore; and Of the late Mr. and
Mrs. Wilson K. Levering, RuXton.
Mr.. Fike, graduate of Princeton
university. where he was a men,
her of Tower club, is attending the
University OF Pennsylvania School
.of Law He is the grandson of the
late MIR and Mrs Edward Bender
and Of the late Mr.. and Mrs. Or
vile Fike, al, Of Uniontown.
The Republican., 1963-05-23
Clubs VIII Review
Work of Past Year

There will be a review of the
years work at a Joint luncheon
meeting of the Junior and Senior
Women's Civic clubs of Oakland
next Tuesday, May %, at | o'clock
at the limbaugh dining room.
The installation of officers is
also scheduled Guest speaker viii
be Mrs. John T. Coffman, Pixies
vile. president Of the Maryland
Federation of Women's clubs. Mrs
Donald Z. Crampler, Jr., director
of junior clubs of the Maryland
federation. will be a guest
The committee on arrangements
includes Mrs. a. T. Matthews. Mrs
Paul Riley. Mrs. Hugh Echard and
Mrs. Robert W. Lohr
The Republican., 1963-05-23
Extension Dates Listed

Dates of Homemaker club meet
irgs and other extension service
activities were announced by Miss
Ethel Grove, home demonstration
agent, for the ensuing week.
May 27, Meadow Glade club, 1:3O
p. m, home of Mrs. Wilmer Friend.
Participating in the program will
he Mrs Friend, Mrs. Reuben
}1azenbaker and Mrs. Lena Pritts.
sunnyside club. 1870, home Of Mrs.
Kenneth Ridder Taking part will
be Mrs. Riddcr, Mrs. Harold White
and Mrs. Wayne Hamilton
May %, Oakland area foods train
ing meeting at ! p. m. at the EX-
tension office.