davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Strong Anti-MissiIe System
Impossible, Senators Told

Senator Lausche, DR., York said
he would put improvement Of
our offensive system above
work on an ABM in priority.
Another witness this morn
ing, Marshall D. Shulman, 6
leading expert on Soviet foreign
policy, said that while he doe;
not foresee any chance fol-
Substantial advances" TOWARD
disarmament, it appears pos
sible that Soviet leaders may
perceive "the mutual self.
interest in some limited safe
guards in the arms race"
He said the Soviet leaders
apparently decided on the
limited test ban for a variety
of domestic and external rea-
sons, including stresses on theil
economy, political problems al
home, and the growing split
with the Chinese.
Mr.. Shulman, now a pro-
fessor at Tufts University and
formerly a special assistant to
Secretary of State Acheson
said the test ban dramatizeS
that the United States and the
Soviet Union are engaged in a
conflict which "is neither total
nor absolute"
He said in some areas both
sides security are interlocked,
and it is therefore possible to
have some measures which the
Soviet leaders feel may serve
their interests, and which we,
for reasons of our own, regard
as in our interests as we'll"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26

naturally will differ because
of changing world conditions.
But the fundamental issue
of how best to contain Russian
military power will be present
when the Senate acts on the
limited nuclear test-ban treaty.
And the outcome may be about
the same.
Eighteen Republicans and six
Democrats who voted to ratify
the NATO treaty remain in the
Senate. But of the II Re-
publicans and two Democrats
who voted no." only Senator
Milton r. Young, Republican
of North Dakota, now is a
Senator.
Enthusiastically, the lanky,
amiable wheat farmer from
North Dakota didn't contribute
to the oratory that surrounded
action then. He left the speech
making to such colleagues as
the late Senator Robert A.
Taft of Ohio.
Senator Young voted for
several proposed reservations to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
a Korean Parties
Join for Election

SEOUL, Aug. 26 (AP) -Four
political parties agreed today to
back one candidate against
Junta chief Gen. Chung Hee
Park in a presidential election
October is.
No candidate was nominated,
but the decision confronted Gen
Park with his strongest opposi-
ton. The Junta- backed Demo-
cratic Republican party had
planned to take advantage of
splits among the other political
parties to help the junta chief
win election.
The four political parties are
the Civil Rule party, Shinjung
FreSh Politics. party, Minwoo
Peoples Friends) party and
the Democratic party.
Army chief of staff Gen. Min
Ki-shik confirmed death sem
fences imposed by an army
court martial August 10 on
former Junta member 1t. Gen.
Park Im-hang, Brig. Gen. Lee
Kyu-kwang, former army pro-
voSt marshal, and Col Chung
jim. They were convicted Of
plotting to overthrow the junta.
The sentences can be appealed
to a higher army tribunal. ;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26

| He asked DR.. York what he
thinks about DR.. Teller.
DR.. York, like DR.. Teller q
former director of the Law
renee Radiation Laboratory in
Livermore, Calf, praised DIR
Teller's work as a nucleaI
weapons scientist, but said he
was in disagreement with DR.
Teller on the test ban treaty
and especially over the pos
sibility of building an ABM
system.
Senator Fulbright's questions
about DR.. Teller brought COM
ment from two of DR.. Teller's
supporters on the committee
Senator Hickenlooper, Repub-
lican Of Iowa, and Senator
Lausche, Democrat of Ohio.
Senator Hickenlooper said il
was his opinion that there was
a fantastic overplus" of pub
licity in newspapers favoring
the treaty and took issue with
Senator Fulbright's remarks
that DR.. Teller's views were
getting wider circulation.
DR.. York said human in
genuity" can always design bal
listic missiles which can easily
beat or penetrate any anti-bal-
listic missile system.
Like Hare and Tortoise
He said the race between
offense and defense sis a race
between a tortoise and a hare
and if only the hare does not
go to sleep. the tortoise has no
chance"
In answer to questions, from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26

the treaty aimed at denying
any commitment to furnish
arms to NATO allies in adj
vance of any attack on them
When these were defeated, he
Joined Senator Taft and others
in opposing ratification.
Times have changed and the
North Dakota Senator isn't
certain today that he made the
right decision IA years ago. Nor
is he entirely certain what he
ought to do about a test ban
treaty that some military men
contend might permit the
Russians to forge ahead of the
United States.
II guess you can say I'm
leaning towards supporting
ratification, but / haven't
made up my mind finally" he
said.
In IS years of Senate service,
Senator Young has avoided the
spectacular while proceeding
unobtrusively to penetrate
deeply into the inner sanctums
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Negro Minister
Proys for God
To Help Leaders

A Negro minister, guest of
the House Of Representatives,
prayed today that God would
help the Nations leaders give
all their people true freedom
and lasting liberty"
John w. Wright, of the
Bethesda Baptist Church, Jersey
City, N. j., opened this after
Moons session of the House
by asking this blessing:
May we all now begin to
meet the conditions which will
enable Thine to fulfill Thy
prmise to Thy people.
.. Right living exalteth
a nation.
with so much strife and
bitterness among Thy people
some are free. some are not
help all men to know no values
like creed or race"
About Is Congressman stood
with heads bowed as Mr..
Wright added:
Bless our leaders, men of
sincerity, desiring to do what
is right to Thee. Forgive the
errors they have made. Give
to them, if it be Thy will, the
common sense which will
be a credit to the Nation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Russell Has
Concern for
Test realty

SEATTLE, Aug. z6 (AP)
Senator Russell, Democrat OF
Georgia, expressed concern to-
day that Senate ratification OF
1.-The nuclear test ban treaty
might lead the United States
Into dangerous international
agreements.
Senator Russell told dele
Igates to the Gath national con-
vention of the Veterans of For
leigh Wars here that recent
statements of Soviet leaders
Igive some hope of improvement
lin United States-Soviet rela-
tons, but he counseled caution
The Georgia Democrat, who
appeared to accept the VFW's
Bernard M. Baruch Gold Media
Award and Citation, warned
that Senate ratification of the
treaty might pave the way fol
other pacts.
After one ratification in this
area" he said, succeeding ones
become easier through ra-
tionalization such as we can't
stop now" The consequences
of unwise actions in the arms
control and disarmament areas
are so staggering that not only
this treaty but any subsequent
related treaties are deserving
of the most careful scrutiny.
Earlier, Senator Russell told
newsmen the test-ban treaty
troubled him more than almost
any other issue before the Sen
ate in 80 years, and he said
he hoped he could bring him
self to support it.
Il guess 1t will pass" he
said. 1.-THE Senate is in a posi-
ton where 1t can't very well
reject it,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
MARITIME
Continued From Page Al

SOuIlnucu rTOm rage Al
miral Harllee appointed him as
an instructor at the school.
He didn't like 1t at ALL" the
admiral recalled. HE wanted
combat right away" After two
months as an instructor, Mr..
Kennedy as well as the admiral
went into combat-the admiral
to New Guinea and Mr.. Ken
nedy to the Solomons.
But he still kids me some
times TO rnot giving him what
he wanted in the first place."
Admiral Harllee, like the
President, has a distinguished
and heroic career behind him.
During World War II he re-
ceived both the Silver Star and
Legion of Merit for personally
leading PIT boa Squadron IL in
action against the enemy. His
squadron also received a presi-
Dental citation.
In April, 1914, Admiral Harl-
lee was promoted to chief of
staff and operations officer of
Motor Torpedo Boat Squad
rons, Seventh Fleet. Immedi-
ately after the war. he served
as Navy liaison officer to the
White House.
His postwar service until his
voluntary retirement in 1869
included commanding a de-
stroyer division and a stint as
commander Of surface ships on
the Formosa Patrol. He re-
ceived a Commentator Ribbon
for conduct in combat as an
executive officer of a cruiser
during the Korean War.
After retiring. the Admiral
was an investment management
executive until he resigned to
devote full-time as head Of the
Citizens for Kennedy in North
ern California durgin the 1860
campaign.
He was appointed to the Fed
eral Maritime Commission in
1861 by the President and
served a stint as vice-chairman
before his present appointment
as chairman.
Admiral Harllee lives at 1921
Thirty-fifth street NV. with
his wife, Jo-Beth and his son,
John, jr., who graduated from
Harvard University in June,
and who is an economist with
1.-THE Government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
MARCH
Continued From Page A..


5Ul SuIpuBQ s9l1IWmooqnS
sl1usS sQl 10 uBmHvqo sv
'GBpS9up9M
1890 o. GlIo 9Ql Sulsneo
ara GsQ4 $500 Gus o. slnqlIl
-uoo o. lqsno sIolsIlsuomsp
4sQl soUJo uo9SuIQssM STU
District budget, he already has
cleared an extra $4,000 ex-
penditure for feeding police at
their posts during the demon
stration. City taxpayers will
cover this cost. But expenses
for unexpected breaches Of the
peace, if they occur. should
fall on march participants,
according to the Senator.
The District Commissioners
today urged employees of all
hospitals in the city not to
take leave Wednesday but to
work in order to take care of
marchers who might become
ill.
Noting the possibility of heat
prostration and other illnesses
which might develop on a hot
day, the Commissioners said
that personnel connected with
the hospitals could serve the
community best, and the
marchers as well, by remaining
at their places of duty"
Many Taking Leave
Spot checks of District gov
eminent agencies today re-
vealed that up to so per cent
of the employees in some
agencies and divisions plan to
take leave on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Senator Robert
son, Democrat of Virginia,
charged that Communists have
been ordered to join Wednes-
days demonstration.
A Communist directive, SEN
ator Robertson said, makes ii
clear that infiltration and ex-
ploitation of the march by
Communists and Communist
sympathizers has been given
top priority by party leaders. >
The directive, Senator Rob-
ertson said, was in the publ
cation Political Affairs, which
describes itself as the "theore-
tical organ Of the Communist
Party, U. S. A."
He said the directive urged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Many Employees Of District
Plan to Take Leave Auq. %

that all progressive and left
forces, and especially all Com
munists, throw themselves fully
into the battles which lie
ahead on this civil rights
'front.'" the Associated Press
reported.
The leaders of the march,
Senator Robertson said, face
the same threat of disturbance,
agitation and provocation from
the self-Styled American Nazi
Party, which has said publicly
that it will make every effort
to stage a counter-d emonStra-
ton"
In Richmond last night,
George Lincoln Rockwell, head
of the anti-Negro, anti-Semitic
American Nazi Party, declared
what he called his corps of
tough young men" will stage a
counter demonstration here
Wednesday. Police have not
issued him a permit to parade.
Speaking at a Richmond
recreation center to a crowd
Of some 300, Mr.. Rockwell
urged Rlchmonders to join his
counter demonstration to show
that the Negro docs not have
the white man on the run"
the Associated Press reported.
The commission on Religion
and Race of the National Coun-
Gil of Churches has Endorsed the
march and urged members of
member faiths to join the DEM
onstration.
Announce Support
A number of major religious
faiths and American Jewry have
announced their support of the
march by calling on their mem
bers to take part. Numerous
Washington area churches plan
special services prior to the
march. Some churches have
made available their facilities
for feeding and lodging the
demonstrators should this be-
come necessary in some cases.
The president of the Inter-
national Council of Christian
Churches declared at Ceilings
wood, N. j., that his group will
distribute 100000 pieces OF
literature here to show that ali
religious faiths and churches
do not support the March on
Washington.
Carl McIntire, president OF
the conservative religious group
said in a telegram that Presi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
By BERNARD GWERTZMAN
Star Staff Writer

l 0baA ONoAA
DR.. Herbert York, former
Pentagon science chief, today
said a trustworthy anti-missilt
system is beyond the realm Of
achievement"
Taking direct issue with
Senate testimony given by DR.
Edward Teller last week, DR.
York said concern about Soviet
success in this field sis mis-
placed"
DR.. York, director of Defense
Department research and en-.
cheering from 1858 to 1861
said an effective ABM system
is impossible to build because
"the offense will always, anc
by a large margin, have the
advantage over the defense"
DR.. Teller has been the lead
ing critic of the partial nucleal
test ban because he says ratifi-
cation of the treaty would
ieopardize Americas security
by giving the Russians ar
advantage in this field.
DR.. York, now chancellor OF
the University of California at
San Diego, was the first witness
today as the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee began its
third week of hearings on the
treaty to ban all nuclear testing
except underground.
The treaty also drew the sup
port of Arthur H. Dean, former
chief negotiator for the United
States at disarmament talks in
Geneva.
Because of rapid gains in nu-
clear weaponry, DR.. York said,
both sides face the dilemma OF
increasing military power and
decreasing national security.
He said he hopes the nuclear
test ban is a first small STEP
toward finding security. He
warned, however, that the test
ban itself is not a solution to
the present dilemma but said
if I'VE are able to build on the
partial nuclear test ban and
develop other areas and find
other means of reversing the
arms race, then the partial nu-
clear test ban will have been a
success.
Mr.. Dean said in a state
ment that he believed the
treaty Ito be in the best in
terests of the United States.
At the same time, he said, he
would keep the musket oiled
and constantly loaded"
my long years of negotiat-
ing with the Communists AND
my study of Communist tao
tics and strategy tell me tc
watch out when they try to
make us feel too good and
to beware of what (DefenSe)
Secretary Mcnamara and
psychologists call a state Of
euphoria," Mr.. Dean said
Euphoria is a sense of we'll
being.
Committee Chairman Full
bright expressed concern over
what he said was a distorted
emphasis given by a nationa,
teleyision program last night
on DR.. Teller's critical testi-
mony.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
RAILS
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
publicans called caucuseS fol-
this afternoon to discuss alter
native proposals for anti-strike
legislation,
After formally starting floor
debate on the bill, the Senate
recessed for an hour to allow
Senators to attend the eau
cuSSeS.
II understand they're coming
out of all quarters shooting,
Senate Republican leader Dirk
sen told reporters.
Senator DirkSen and Senator
Mansfield both announced eau
cuses. Asked whether he eX-
pected the Democrats to agree
on a bill, Senator Mansfield
replied with a flat NO
Earlier, Senator Dirksen hao
forecast strong Republican
opposition to the bill as II
stands now.
Arbitration Provided
Senator Mansfield declined
to estimate how soon the Sen
ate would pass a bill.
Pending before the Senate
was a bill reported Friday by
a divided Commerce Commit
tee, which provides for COM
pulsory binding arbitration Of
the two key issues in the four
year dispute over railroad
work rules. These involve
management demands for au-
thority to remove firemer
from freight and yard diesel
engines and to reduce the size
of train crews.
The committee bill would re-
quire the railroads and the
unions to negotiate for a lin
tied period on subsidiary issues
If they failed to negotiate q
voluntary agreement, a seven
member arbitration panel
would make binding rulings or
these issues, too.
This procedure for handling
the subsidiary issues was the
main point in dispute. Several
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Air Force Launches
Another Satellite

VANDENBERG AIR FORCE
BASE, Calf, Aug. 26 (AP).-
A satellite using a Thor-Agena
combination Of rockets has been
launched from this West Coast
missile base. .
The Air Force said the satel<
lite was launched Saturday q
few hours after an Atlas interx
continental ballistic missile was
fired. The ICBM firing was a
routine training launch of the
operations missile, the Air Force
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
Treaty Debate Recalls
Young's Vote on NATO
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press staff Writer

The Senate appears about to replay bit of history it
wrote the steamy day of July 81 949 when ratified
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization pact by 1918
vote.
Now, IA later all but rs the of characters
will be different The debate preceding the showdown vote
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
NEW FREEWAY SECTION OPENS

section of the Southwest Feway opened
today giving motorists quicker driving
Channel crossing Fourteenth
South Capitol street The points entering leaving
the 45mh reWay section the dotted lines follow its
the 12bock of Southwest Washington The path will be
used by trucks from u Route keeping
pendnce Seventh street and Maryland the
adjacent buildings w.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26

QenC kennedy mas QecllneQ 70
receive a delegation of 200
clergymen representing the
American Council of Christian
Churches who oppose the ad-
ministration's civil rights pro-
gram.
Representatives of the coun-
Gil, said Mr.. McIntire, "are
coming to Washington and
shall challenge the reports be-
ing made that all faiths and
churches support the March
on Washington" The group will
establish headquarters at the
Washington Hotel late today
he indicated. .......-.
Hit by Malcolm X
In a television interview yes
terday, Malcolm x, Washing
ton and New York leader OF
the Black Muslims, Negro su-
premacy sect, charged that
Wednesdays march has been
taken over by the Government
|. is controlled by the Gov
eminent and is being used for
political expediency."
In a radio interview over
station WWDC, Malcolm x
said the march will solve
nothing and might provoke
some very serious race explo-
sions." He said his group will
have nothing to do with the
march.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26

An already loaded no
parking sign gets a fifth
prohibition banning all
parking on Wednesday,
the day Of the civil rights
march here. The scene is
in the 700 block Of Jack
son place NV. near the
White HOuse.-Star Staff
Photo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26
No POstpOnement Planned

Spokesman for railroad man.
agement have said they have
no plans to postpone the dead
line for a showdown if Congress.
fails to complete action on
legislation by Wednesday mid
night.
The main hope for finaI
action by Congress In time tc
beat the deadline has been that
the Senate Commerce Com
mittee bill would win near
unanimous support.
Wild e spread disagreement
over the bill, therefore, greatly
lessons the chances for enact
ing legislation in time.
The five unions representing
100000 train-operating en-
ployes oppose the Senate Com
merce Committee bill. Railroad
management has not stated its
position.
Follows Senate Part Way
The bill approved by the
House Commerce Committee
today follows the Senate Com.
merce Committee bill part way
providing for binding arbitra.
ton of the key issues-involv.
ing firemen and crew sizes
by a seven-member board.
But the House bill omits the
Senate measures provision fol
binding arbitration of subsi-
diary issues. The House bill
would leave these subsidiary is
sues to collective bargaining.
This is the approach favored
by many members of the Sen
ate, including a minority Of the
Senate Commerce Committee
Time Differences
The House bill would make
the arbitration rulings on fire
men and crew sizes effective 81
days after the board decided, OF
$50 days after of enactment Of
the legislation.
The Senate committee bill
would delay the effectiveness Of
arbitration on crew sizes ano
firemen until final settlement
of all other issues. This would
be a maximum of 100 days af-
ter enactment of the legisla-
ton.
Under both bills, the arbitra-
ton boards rulings would re-
main in effect up to two years
unless the railroads and the
unions agreed otherwise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-26

Senators planned to support an
amendment eliminating bind
ing arbitration on the SubSidi-
airy issues.
Difference in Bills
The bill approved by the
House Commerce Committee,
follows this alternative, elimin-
ating binding arbitration of
these subsidiary issues.
Some support was expected
in the Senate for President
Kennedy's original proposal,
which would have turned over
the work rules dispute to the
Interstate Commerce Commits
sion for binding rulings.
Among the other ideas cir
culating in the Senate was a
proposal by Senator Javit, Re-
publican of New York, to au-
thorize the President to block
a strike by Selling the railroads.
Senator Dirksen said he would
not quarrel so much with the
formal" of the Senate Com
merce Committees bill, but
said he was troubled by several
technicalitieS and antiquities.
He and Senator Mansfield
are co-sponsors of the COM
mittee bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
BY DAN COTTueB
slos ssuH Nlslsss

! cot the first loan application" he said.
The loan went 70 Capt Niles r Myers,
q veteran Of both world wars, who par.
chased . three-bedrOom row house q 1855
Kennedy street NV. The loan was for 20
years starting November "a. loaA Brig Gen.
Frank 7. Hines, national veterans admins
traitor, was present at the signing eere-
monies.
The loan was repaid in FUN BY April II,
1859. nearly SIX years ahead Of time. REr.
Morrison said that the repayment record in
CT l0ans-and the First Federal has made
$50 million worth Of them-has been ex-
eellent.
Mr. Myers, who served g. sergeant in
world War and an Air Force captain I'm
world War II, worked Is = budget examiner
in the commerce and finance division ofthe
Budget Bureau.
He moved about four years eco 70 Or
landO, Fla, after retiring from the BUDGET
Bureau and selling his Kennedy street row
house.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-15
Home for a Soldier

TVHE REGULATIONS putting into effect
4 the -cI Bin Of Rights" were hardly dry
when the first Federally guaranteed mort
eAge loan made to q World War II veteran
was delivered TO . resident Of the District
By savings and loan association.
The house the veteran purchased still
stands, the loan b paid of and hundreds
ofmilliOns Of dollars worth Of aCT"- financed
houses have sprung up In the metropolitan
area, many financed By savings and loan
funds.
The story Of the nations first CT loan
begins at the First Federal Savine and
Lean Association where new loan officer
read the news Of the Presidents signing Of
the CT bin on June a, 10aA
". Franklin Morrison. now executive
vice president and manager Of First Fed
eral, said he sot over TO the Veterans Ad.
ministration rs soon as he knew the Federal
loan guarantees were possible. II helped
the VA write the regulations and eet the
program under way 90 guess Il was natural