davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

fusal to answer a plea for help at
midnight, he said there are three
types Of Negro churches that simil-
arly fail to heed the midnight
knock on the door.
One, he said freezes up; 1t
boasts Of dignity and is nothing
but a social club with a thin ven
eer of religiosity.
Another burns up; its members
have more religion in their hands
and feet than in their hearts, and
its preacher confuses content with
volume.
And the third Is so other-wordly
that it has no social gospel; 1t
worries about mems souls but not
about the slums that corrupt them.
1t is midnight, he said in the
worlds social, psychological and
moral orders.
He took as his text Luke XI
verses 8 through 8, which read, in
part: "And He said unto them,
which of you shall have a friend,
and shall go unto him at midnight
and say unto him, friend, lend me
three loaves and he from within
shall answer and say, Trouble me
not: the door Is now shut, and my
children are with me in bed; can
not rise and give thee"
1t is midnight in the social order
DR.. King said, when a nation
founded on the principle of equali-
ty still is arguing whether the
color of a mans skin determines
the measure Of his character -
and when men can be Inundated,
dominated and exploited by their
fellows.
Mans physiological midnight is
obvious, DR.. King said. The men
tai wads are overlooking and the
best-selling books are those that
tell the reader how to find peace
Of mind. Man never has been 30
frustrated and bewildered, he said.
AS a result, he said, the popular
preachers are chose who preach
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

cultural background ana social
status as is also true Of other
ethnic groups in America
But the Indian because Of his
enforced isolation is misunderstood
to a greater extent than the Ne
gro who has made a determined
effort to integrate himself into
the mainstream Of American life.
Both are victims Of stereotype
thinking.
One of the nations foremost
authorities on American Indians
has drawn up a list Of rules for
those who in their professional or
private lives, have dealings with
Indians in an urban setting.
He is Oliver La Fargo, Pulitzer
Pr1ze-winning author Of Laughing
Boy, a novel Of Indian life In the
Southwest, and currently president
Of the Association on American
Indian Affairs, Inc. La Fargo, who
lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico,
prepared his list in response to q
query from the Chicago Commit
tee on New Residents.
Chicago, with its 5000 Ameri-
can Indians, has been called the
nations fourth largest reserva-
ton"
La Fargo emphasized the need
to first get at MISUNDERSTANDING
that are deeply planted in ordinary
American thinking.
THE ordinary American" he
wrote, has three stereotypes that
he applies to American Indians.
Often he thinks Of Indians in the
confusion of all three at once.
Zone is the stereotype Of the
Noble Red Man, expressed to some
extent by the tendency to turn
male Indians into chiefs and fe-
males into princesses, another is
the stereotype Of the lazy, crafty,
drunken Indian, and the third is
our established expectation in re-
gard to all minorities.
THE first thing a non-Indian
must do If he wishes to approach
Indians is to rid his mind Of all his
preconceptions and prepare him.
self to face a human being en-
dowed with the usual range of vir.
tues and faults, plus a conditioning
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

cases. She was counsel for the Ne
gro plaintiffs in the Universities
of Alabama, Florida and Georgia
desegregation cases. Mrs. Motley
became nationally known when
she became counsel for James H.
Meredith in his attempt to enter
the University of Mississippi.
On the elementary school level,
she has been chief counsel for Ne
gro children in the following pub
lie school desegregation cases: At
lanta, Ca; Pensacola, Jackson
vile, Daytona Beach and Sarasota,
Fla; Chattanooga and Memphis,
Tenn; Savannah, Ca; Hillsboro,
Ohio; New Rochelle, Hampstead
and Amityville, NY, and Engle-
wood, NJ.
In the area of housing, Mrs. Mot
ley has represented Negro plain
tiffs in public housing cases in:
Detroit and Benton Harbor, Mich;
st. Louis, Mo-; Columbus, Ohio;
Evansville, Ind, and Schenectady,
NY.
Mrs. Motley Is also counsel for
Negro plaintiffs in a jackson,
Miss, transportation facilities case
which involves the legality Of
Freedom Rides. The Supreme
Court ruled segregated transpor-
tation facilities involved in this
case clearly illegal on February
20, 1862.
On October 10, 1861, Mrs. Mot
ley argued Hamilton vs.. Alabama
before the us. Supreme Court,
involving the right to counsel in a
capital case. On November 10,
1861, the Supreme Court ruled un-
animously in favor Of Hamilton,
saving him from a pending death
sentence.
On February ~, 1862, Mrs. Mot
ley argued Turner v. City Of
Memphis, before the us. Supreme
Court, a case involving racial seq
regation in a Dobbs Houses rest
aurant in the Memphis airport
terminal.
Mrs. Motley is a member Of:
Legal Aid Committee Of the AS
ISOLATION Of the Bar Of the City of
New York; Public Member, NY.
State Advisory Council on EN-
ployment and Unemployment In
surance (since 1889; Member,
Christian Social Relations Advis-
DRY Council, United Church Wom-
en-; Member, Administrative Com
mittee Of the National Student
YWCA; Member, Riverside Church
in New York City; Member, Board
Of Directors Of the National Com
mittee on Discrimination in Hous-
ing.
Mrs. Motley has achieved the
Good Government Award for 1861
from the New York State Career
lists Society, Inc; Annual Award
for 1861 from the New Haven
Branch Of the NAACP; Service
Award for 1861 from the Bronx,
NY, branch Of the NAACP.
Banquet tickets for May IS may
be secured by calling Art Cunning
ham at 629-4462.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

AAASSS SSSAA~J @S'
(China Boy Nc
Donald Is SEIZED
uled to appear in
court for plea to-
day Thursday.
May 81.
The shooting
took place in the
building W her e
thu fHTyn man ra-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09
DoRE' WIG STORE
OFFERS MONTHLY
pAYMENT pl AA

Cecil Victor, owner Of the Dore'
Wig store, 1906 Sc. 4th Street is
offering 1908 guaranteed human
hair wigs for the price Of $3.50.
The $3.50 sale price includes styl-
ing and a leather wig case.
Miss Victor, a professional con-
sultant can give private showing
in the home and purchases can be
made on the monthly payment
plan.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

sided while drinking party was in
session.
Funeral rites were held for the
victim on April 80. McCullers was
indicted by the Hennepin county
grand jury the same day of his
victims funeral.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09
Three Kinds OF Churches:
Three Kinds OF Churches
DR.. Kings Sermon
Attacks SI0thfuI Church
AT Dedication Service

Little Rock, Ark (ANP)-In sermon that some feel in
dcate growing impotence with the church. DR. Martin Luther
King blasted it for its comfortable philosophy and misguided
zeal.
His delivered at anniversary services of First Miss
ionary Baptist church. critical of the Negro of the
white church.
After citing passage in the Bible that tells of friend
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

knight Of Pythagaras Pancake
Flip, sponsored by Fezzan Patrol
No. 20, Saturday, May IL, Fellow
ship Hall, 1852 Fourth Av. g.,
Minneapolis IL noon to 9 pm.
Donation SOC, children 40c.-Advt.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

Smorgasbord, Mothers Day,
Sunday, May IL, by Electa Chap
ter No. 8 OES, Masonic Temple
S8s2 Fourth Av. 8. Noon until 9
pm. Donations $1.25. Children
&.76.-Advt
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09
Mon Charged With
SIGyins TO Appear
In Courf ToddY

L. c. McCullers, 614 18th Av.
S., Minneapolis indicted last week
on a second degree murder charge
in the fatal wounding Of his room
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09
American Indian Is
Alien I'm Own Land

Chicago (ANP)-Lke the American Negro, the American
Indian is somewhat alien in his own land.
Separated the whites by barrier of racial prejudice
he like Negro known by cche than understood
through personal difficult for the American white
understand that like himself the Indian Just another
human being with few variations caused by differences in
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

SfGfisfies To The Rescue:
Washington Not The
Most Crime Ridden
City; S|ander Refuted

Washington (ANP)-Washington, the nations capital has
been described very jubanty by Dcra-in the
era years the nations most crime ridden city, This has
been intended SANDER against Negroes who
high proportion of the population The been
that where Negroes live numbers crime abounds
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1963-05-09

Dispatch Editorial Caustic:
Evening star., 1963-04-29

ductions should be kept to O
minimum. He noted that last
years Trade Expansion Act au.
thorizeS the President to Cut
tariffs generally by as much as
so per cent.
Ground rules for multi-lat-
eral tariff negotiations are un-
der discussion by working par
ties in Geneva now, Mr.. Hertel
said, in preparation for a meet
ing in mid-May of ministers
of countries belonging to the
General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade.
FavOrs Farm Cuts
In addition to the principle
of linear tariff reductions. Mr.
Herter said the United States
will insist on bargaining fol
agricultural tariff reductions a:
well as cuts in duties on indus
trial products.
Before we engage in far
ranging tariff reductions on in.
dustrial products" he said, I'VE
feel that we must have indica-
tions that the Common Market
is not adopting a restrictive
trade policy on agriculture"
Mr.. Herter, who was Secre-
tary Of State during the Eisen-
hover administration, said his
third main objective in the
negotiations is to make sure
import quotas, licensing laws
taxation systems, sanitary re-
strictions and other non-tarifi
barriers to trade will not cancel
the benefits of tariff reduc-
tions.
He said the Commerce De-
partment is studying non-tarifi
barriers In preparation for the
negotiations. .'
Cuts Aid Progress
"Our exports exceed our i'm
ports by roughly IS billion "a
year, which is persuasive evi-
dence that our producers, II
given access to markets over
seas, can successfully compete
to a very healthy degree" he
said.
Significant tariff reductions
he said, also would strengthen
the Atlantic community, and
foster economic progress In
under-developed countries.
The trade law enacted last
year. Mr.. Herter said, pre-
sents us with a broad array oi
cards to play at the negotiat-
ing table"
He called on businessmen to
make information available to
the Tariff Commission In hear
ings on the potential effect Of
tariff cuts upon United States
producers. and to his office In
hearings on burdensome for.
eign tariffs.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
Suburban Branches
Approved by FDlC

Applications for establish
ment of two new bank
branches in the Washington
area have been approved by
the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corp. the agency announced
today.
A branch OF the Citizens
Bank OF Maryland was ap-
proved at the intersection of
George Palmer Highway and
Sheriff road In the Palmer Park
section of Hyattsville. Md.
A new office Of the Falls
Church Bank was approved In
the Tyson's Corner Shopping
Center to be constructed at
the intersection of Interstate
Route 495 and State Highways
l23 and 7 in Fairfax County,
Va.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
European Office
Held Need for
Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve System
should have q European office
in order TO maintain closer
personal contact with other
central banks. It has been sug-
gested by M. 8. Szymczak, for
mer member Of the SYSTEMS
board Of governors,
Speaking Saturday before the
women's conference on business
sponsored by Suburban Trust
Co., Mr.. szymczak said O pre-
ferred spot for the European
office would be Basle, switzer-
land.
Directors and officers Of the
Federal Reserve Banks and
members Of the board Of gov
ernors must have constant re-
lationships with industry, la
Dor, commerce, finance and ag-
riculture. not only In the Unit
ed States but also abroad. said
Mr.. Szymczak. now O consult
ant with c. J. Devine a. Co.
Of New York.
More than 400 women OF
Montgomery and Prince oeor-
ges Counties attended the an
nual event at the University Of
Maryland. Other speakers
were: Evelyn J. keenan,, re-
search analyst OF the Social
Security Administration, and
Julia M. Montgomery. general
partner Of Ferris a. Co., Wah-
ington investment firm.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

Originally the Denison was
to be turned over to the Grace
Lines for experimental use as
a passenger carrier, but the
Maritime Administration,
which owns the craft, recently
announced that the conversion
would be postponed "indefi-
nitely."
The ship was designed and
built for the Maritime Admini-
stration at Grumman Aircraft
Engineering Corps Bethpage
facility on Long Island.
Although owned by the Mari
time Administration. the Deni-
son represents an unusual CO.
operative research effort by
both government and industry
Progress In tests this month
is good news to the SO private
companies that contributed
about S. million worth Of
equipment and services to its
construction. The remaining 50
Evening star., 1963-04-29

but only In recent years have
highway congestion and the
rising costs Of transportation
Spurred government and in
dusttial research in the United
States. Small hydrofoils. travel
ing in quiet waters at about
80 m.p.h., have been carrying
passengers in Russia. Venezue-
Ia and various European coun-
tires for years.
Commercial hydrofoil service
is scheduled to begin in the
United States this summer when
two lines open commuter routes
between Manhattan. Atlantic
Highlands, N. j.. and parts Of
Long Island. Within q year.
additional hydrofoil service Is
scheduled to start between
Seattle, Wash, and Vancouver,
B. C. Still another line has
plans to inaugurate service this
year between Miami and the
Bahamas.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
Steel Mills See
Biggest Month

CLEVELAND, (AP). - Steel
producers expect May to be
their biggest month in more
than three years. with an out
put of about lis million tons.
Steel magazine said today.
That would be the highest
monthly production since
March, 1850.
The magazine said steel de-
mand is strong because metal
working activity Is nearing
an all-time high, steel con-
sumption Is expanding season.
ally and users are building
their inventories as protection
against a possible strike or an
other round Of price increases.
IF there's anything new In
the market place, It's price
hedging" steel said. There was
little Of It before steelmakers
boosted the prices Of light, flat
rolled products. Now it's q fac
tor because some users believe
increases will gradually be ap-
piled to other product lines.
"Steelmakers would like to
raise the prices of some ma
jor products they neglected
when they made their selective
increases. but they're not
likely to do 1t for several
months-if then"
Steel said production would
increase this week for the 18th
straight week. Last weeks es-
timated output was 2.550,000
tons, an increase of Ia per
cent compared with the pre-
vious week. Operations are at
about 81 per cent Of unofficial
capacity, the publication said.
The rising steelmaking oper-
ations and Q bulge In finished
steel prices have had no ap-
preciable impact on the scrap
market. Steel's price composite
on No. ! heavy melting grade
steelmaking scrap was un-
changed at s2s.67 a gros ton
last week.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
Herter Rejects Variable Tariff Formula
NO PASSENGER SERVICE
HydrofoiI Ship Due Further Tests

million Of the total cost was
paid from the Maritime 'Ad-
ministration's budget, with
congressional approval.
Grumman has written off q
large part Of Its own costs in
an effort TO learn more about
hydrofoils, The experience has
helped to make Grumman q
leader in the field, together
with Boeing Aircraft Co., which
is doing extensive research for
the Navy.
Another company interested
In the future Of hydrofoils,
General Electric Co.. developed
the Denison's l8,000- horsepower
gas turbine engine, then sold
1t to the Government for 81.
1t also developed the ships
highly advanced right angle
drive transmission for about
10 per cent Of actual cost.
Constructed of aluminium al
10y, the Denison is l04 feet long,
roughly the size of a Boeing
TOT Jet liner. It has an 80
ton displacement and is cara-
BILE OF carrying 81 tons Of cargo
and fuel.
I The Denison testing team
hopes later this summer to in
stall about dozen extra seats
and give the vessel an infor-
NAL tryout as a passenger car
rier.
The boat will visit several
ports along the Atlantic sea-
board to show off its abilities
and to test passenger reaction
to the high-speed ride. The
itinerary has not been worked
out yet, but New York and
Chesapeake Bay very proba-
bly, will be included. The Poto-
mac River is not deep enough
to allow visit to Washing
ton, Mr.. Higgins says.
The hydrofoil has fascinated
men Of the sea ever since an
Italian named Enrico Forla-
mini developed the first one In
1898. Through the years, many
inventors have built and re-
fined hydrofoils, with varying
success.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
American Stock Exchange
Off $50 in First Quarter

Etherington, president, said 10
issues were de.listed and IL
were added during this years
first quarter.
Most of those taken off the
board were for failure to meet
frightened standards for con-
tinued dealings. Listings at the
close of the period totaled 1913
Of $50 companies.
Mr.. Etherington also reported
progress in the Exchange
project for automated handling
of the stock quotation system
and in action to reduce asso-
ciate memberships.
The Exchange has authorized
Isl new regular memberships
to qualified associate members.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
BY DON BACON
Star staff Writer

The HIS Denison. a revolu-
tionary ship that skins the
water at 70 miles per hour,
was supposed to start hauling
passengers between Florida and
the Bahamas this month, but
1t will get another year OF
shakedown tests instead.
This does not mean the
United { tates has flopped In
Its first attempt to build an
ocean, going hydrofoil. insists
James A. Higgins, who directs
the Maritime Administrations
advanced design program.
Our research work did not
turn out as well as we had
hoped" he says. But we have
essentially overcome all our de-
sign and equipment failure
problems. For the last month
we have been able to run the
Denison for as long as we want,
any time we want"
The HIS tfor hydrofoil ship
Denison was launched last
June. With 1t rests much of
this country's future as q
builder and user of hvdrofOil
craft.
Hydrofoils are boats that
travel on skis" their hulls
lifted completely" out of the
water. The skis, or foils,
act in a manner similar to
airplane wings, providing lift
as speed builds up pressure
underneath, Experimental hy-
drofoils being studied by the
Navy can travel more than 100
miles per hour.
Shipping authorities believe
hydrofoils can compete with
road vehicles, trains and air.
planes In transporting passen-
gers and cargo ever medium
distances. When fully Develop
ed. the ships will offer users
greater speed than other forms
Of surface and water transpor-
tation, and be more economical
than airplanes, advocates con-
tend.
Hydrofoil ships are not new,
Evening star., 1963-04-29
YOUR MONEYS WORTH :
Dollar Challenged
BY Tourist Trek
By SYLVIA PORTER

continue to spend more abroad
than we earn abroad, our for
c!gn creditors are building Up
enormous reserves in dollars
With which they can buy United 4
States gold, Our gold reserve
already has dwindled to less
than $l5,8 billion despite the
fact that we have invented
powerful defenses for the dol
lar and ingenious methods TO
curb the gold drain -r
What DO we do TO close this
tourist gap? We certainly don't
slap curbs on travel! That
would be incredibly stupid.
We have been encouraging
foreigners to visit US and spend
money here. This we have been
attempting since the Unite d :
States Travel Service was set
up in the Commerce Department.
in 1851 - and the Visit USA"s
program is having a small but
at least a perceptible amount
of success now that 1t Is in
full gear.
Increase Of IL Per Cent
In 1862 the number Of for .
eigners visiting the United
States mot including Canada
and Mexico) rose II per cent.
From the nine countries In.
which the travel service has Of
fices. the increase in visitors
was % per cent, while In con-
trast the number OF visitors
from countries not covered by
the travel service actually drop
ped 8 per cent. To Volt Gilmore.
director OF the travel service,
the results are noteworthy in.
view of the bad weather condi-.
tions In Europe which almost.
stalled transportation in the
latter part of 1862, the year-end
dock strike which halted many
incoming passenger ships. and
the restrictions on currency for
pleasure travel which still exist
in some countries. And Mr.. Gil .
more says he is most encour-
aged" by figures just tabulated
revealing that for the first three
months of 1863 our visitors
from overseas totaled 10000.
an increase of rs per cent over
the January-March 1852 period
Nevertheless. the first fact is
that there's a huge difference
between how many Of us go
abroad and how much we spend
and how many foreigners come
here and how much they spend
The second fact is that no mat
ter what visit USA" efforts
we make, the odds are this DIFF
ference will widen before it mar
rows. The plain fact is that the
United States tourist is going
TO contribute a big share to our
balance of payments problems
for an indefinite period.
OF all the economic challen-
ges we face. the deficit in the;
balance of payments is among
| the most SPFl0llE a4 sszA ssHs
Distributed 1883 by the Hall synd,. -"
cate. Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Evening star., 1963-04-29
FOREIGN FIRMS
SEEK LIBBY STOCK
BY Dow Jones

By Dow Jones
Italian and French inter-
ests have offered to buy q
20 per cent interest In
Libby. Mcneil g. Libby for
$14 million and Libby's
management has endorsed
the offer.
The foreign interests Of
fered to buy 100000 shares
Of Libhy's common shares
at $i6 a share in the period
through May 10. The offer
was made to holders Of Lib
by's common stock in q
letter signed by Glore For
gan a. Co.. Lehman Broth
ers and Paribas Corp.
Evening star., 1963-04-29

NEW YORK, (AP) P).-Trading
on the American Stock Ex-
change in the January-March
quarter fell about rs per cent
from last years first quarter
pace. the Exchange reported
today.
Turnover dropped to Sc, 800.
$50 shares from 1895, 1894
shares in the first three
months of 1862.
The year-ago period was un-
usually active, preceding the
sharp stock market break Of
late May which drove many
small investors to the side
lines.
In a quarterly report on Ex-
change operations, Edwin D.