davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Operations Researchers to Meet

THE Stimulation of Public Opinion" will be the sub
ec Professor 1.-THE Ihiel de Sofa Pool of the Massa
chusets Institute of Technology speaks at the October
meeting of the Washington Operations Research Council
Dr. Pool is Professor of Political Science at NIT asSoci
ated with the Rand Corp the Air Force Science Advisory
Board and is the author of number of books including
symbols OF Democracy" The meeting will take place in
the frst-oor Auditorium of the Remington Rand Build
ing 212l Wisconsin avenue Thursday at pm Be
fore the meeting there will be Dutch treat dinner at
the Charcoal Hearth Restaurant at $50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
UhIinqer to Manage Agency

Percy E Uhlinger has been appointed manager Of The
Life Insurance Co. of Virginias Washington ordinary
agency company president Charles A. Taylor has
nounced. Mr.. Uhlinger educated at George Wash
ingon University. member of the Washington ASso-
citation of Life Underwriters he formerly associated
with Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. as assistant
manager
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Convention Plans Due

Capital Group, National Association of Bank Women
will discuss plans for Remember delegation to the
national convention at Miami Beach, Fla, at dinner
meeting at the Washington Golf and Country Club $50
pm. Wednesday 1t will be the final meeting for Miss
Sylvia Karydakis to chairman of the group The
Florida convention will be held October 20-24.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Trust Officer to Speak

Thomas S. Lawson, trust officer of the Suburban
Trust Co., Silver Spring, will address the Washington
Chapter of the Mail Advertising Service Association at its
monthly meeting Wednesday evening at Marty LafallS
Charcoal Steak House Mr. Lawson will discuss wills and
Trust Arrangements to Protect Your Business and Your
Family"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
OVER COUNTER

Following prices furnished by the Ma
tional Association Of Securities Dealers
in Washington represent the range within
which locally active securities could have
been bought or sold at ! pm. Monday.
October u, 1853:
namka and In.urauea rnvnu.-tn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Dutu-Gotherers to Meet

New developments in data processing will be reviewed
at the fourth annual technical symposium of the D. C..
chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery The
session will be held Thursday at the University of Mary
land More than 700 persons have registered for the
gathering.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
and Events
Purchasing Agents to Meet

The Purchasing Agents Association of Washington has
scheduled its monthly dinner meeting at the Presidential
Arms at $3.50 pm. Tuesday Leland S. Mccarthy,
agerdrector of the Better Business Bureau will speak
on the bureaus work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Bank Section Will Meet

The Safe Deposit Section of the District Bankers As
ISOLATION will hold its first fall meeting at $50 pm.
Thursday night at the Mayflower Hotel question and
program has been arranged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
Insurance Agents, Managers Here

Washington and Baltimore life insurance gen.
era agents and managers will discuss and hear talks
insurance management at annual conference Thurs
day at the International Inn Among the speakers will
be L. Kent Babcock jr national chairman of the Gen
eral Agents and Managers Conference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK (AP) Noon over I
counter US. Government Treasury bonS
old, asked net change and yield /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-14
AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS
Isss $3.50 as.s &c: EsHss vs. Es!gHs. ss ssIH nss
SsIeF Hfh IoE I'D Chr

;1y YES s s.ssT k sasSas. Is f.si
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Argenfines
Exceed GouI

BUENOS AIRES (JTA) = Re
suits in Argentina's United Jew
ish campaign for 1868 exceeded
even the most optimistic estimates
following appearances at cam
paign meetings by Moshe Sharett,
chairman of the Jewish Agency
executive in Jerusalem, who is
visiting this country.
Mr.. Sharett's direct participa-
tion in meetings in various parts
of Argentina resulted in many
cases in contributions which were
double those of last year while a
meeting in Rosario was attended
by a large audience which over
flowed the hall. Similar results
were expected in the cities of Cor
doba and Mendoza while direct
contacts with leading Sephardi
Jews resulted in larger contribu-
tons from that sector of the COM
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Pharmacists
Meet Mondoy

Alpha Zeta Omega, the first or
ganized group of Jewish pharma-
cistS in Phoenix with national af-
filiation, invites all pharmacists
interested in joining and h e r
wives or dates to be guests at din
ner at the Safari Hotel in Scots
dale on Monday, May 20, at z
p. m.
Guest speakers will be Supreme
Directorum Harold Goldfeder of
Washington, D. c., and second Sub
Directorum Bob Kirschner of
Brooklyn, N. Y.
A.Z.O., an international fraterni-
ty founded in 1919, has 40 chapters
in major cities throughout t h e
United States, Canada. and Israel.
It's members help one another pro-
fessionally, work toward higher
standards of pharmacy, and enjoy
social fraternaliSm.
The Phoenix chapter of A.Z.O.
meets regularly the first Thursday
of each month.
For further information, call
Jules Duber at 947-1297, Abe Rol-
nick at WI 4-O059, or Mike Levine
at 264-9922.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Bonk Opens
New Bronch

Southern Arizona Banks Third
Avenue and Osborn Road office
moved to its permanent new home
in the just-completed 300 West
Osborn Building.
Mayor Samuel Mardian, Jr. Of
ficiated at the combination build
ing dedication and bank grand
opening. John H. Brahm. vice
chairman of Southern Arizona
Bank, and Herman Chanen, pres
ident of Chanen Construction Com
pany, contractor and part owner of
the new 5-Story structure, partici-
pated In the ceremonies.
Southern Arizona Bank, fourth
largest banking system in Arizona,
with assets of over $165 million,
has Is offices throughout the state,
serving Phoenix, Tucson and tn
border area at Nogales.
The bank opened its first Phoe-
nix office in July 1861 at S13 N.
Central Ave. The Third Avenue
and Osborn Road facility opened in
July, 1862, and is the newest in
the system.
A third Phoenix office will open
later this month in the new
Thomas Mall Shopping Center on
Thomas Road at 44th Street.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Sfun Roth
To Receive
Cifufion

Stanford I. Roth, utilities control
Ter for the Water and Sewer De-
partment of the City of Phoenix,
will be presented with the Fuller
Award for the Arizona section at
the national convention of the
American Water Works Associa-
ton in Kansas City, Mo-, Sunday,
May 20.
The American Water Works AS
sociation has a membership of ap-
proximately $1,000, with 81 mem
ber chapters. Qsrael is a member
organization.)
Roth's citation reads as follows:
I'm recognition of his past decade
of valuable contributions and un-
selfish devotion in the field of
water works activities, and his ex-
traordinary guidance as Secretary
Treasurer, Vice President, and
President in furthering the ad-
vancement of the Arizona Sec
tion."
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Kort Finishes
Sales ruininq

Ted j. Kort, a Phoenix resident
since 1914, has returned to Phoe-
nix as an account executive with
Dean Witter & Co., S033 N. Cen
trail, after an extensive sales train
ing program in Los Angeles.
Kort is graduate of West Phoe-
nix High School and attended the
University of Arizona in Tucson.
He graduated from Arizona State
University in Tempe in 1860.
He is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Morris Kort, 1892 N. 18th Ave.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Scout. Leader Sought

Boy Scout Troop 81, sponsored
by Herman Lewkowitz Lodge $50,
B'nai Birth, needs Scoutmaster.
Experience preferable, but not
necessary. Sincerity and enthus-
lam coupled with a desire to lead
an active troop through the scout
ing program are the only pre-
requisites. Interested? Call Ray
Goldstein, WI 3-1843.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Anti D Defamation Article
Appears In Magazine

A major article describing the
work and philosophy of the Anti
Defamation League of B'nai Birth
will appear in the June 4 issue of
LOOK Magazine, according to
Charles Goldring, president of the
Leagues Pacific Southwest Re-
gional Board.
The issue will be available at
newsstands on May 81.
Written by Thomas B. Morgan,
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17

the article reviews ADL'S 50-year
history, with special emphasis on
League activities during the Nc
Carthy era; its efforts to counter
act the alleged connection between
Jews and communism, a notion
persistently advanced by anti-Jew-
ish groups and their press; and the
current civil rights program of
ADJ.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1963-05-17
Monument To Ben Roth

A monument in memory Of Ben
Roth will be unveiled at Temple
Beth Israel Cemetery at 10 a. m.
Sunday, June 2. Rabbi Albert Plot
kin and Cantor Maurice Chester
will officiate.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
MRS. SHIRLEY SHELTON
GIVEN SURPRISE BIRTHDAY
PARTY BY HER DAUGHTER

A surprise birthday party fol
Mrs. Shirley Shelton by hel
daughter, Mrs. Greta Hartman
1914 Park Av., on Friday evening
September 8.
Mrs. Georgia Varnado took Mrs
Shelton to the movie Trina La
Douce."
Upon her return home she was
greeted by guests with cries Cd
surprise" and happy birthday
Guests present were: Rev. and
Mrs. Stanley King, Messrs. and
Mines. Eddie Varnado, Donald Bro
loaw, Isaac Hayes and Mines. Net
tie Barnes, Anna Steiner, Alice
white, ErneStine Bolton, Sally
Gates and Grace Hall. Also pres
ent were Miss Carlotta Early and
Messrs. Jerry Frdemert and De
Witt Patterson.
Mrs. Shelton received many
lovely gifts, among which were a
birthday calOe from her fellow EN-
.ployees at Minneapolis Honeywell
and dozen long stem rec
roses from her God-son, Edward
Tinsley.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
BACH SOCIETY BEGINNING
AUpIIoNS AND REHEARSALs

The Bach Society, a 150-Noice
chorus directed by David LaBerge,
begins its fifth season this fall
with the first rehearsal scheduled
for 8 pm. to 10 pm. Monday, Sept,
16, in the University Of Mime
sofas new West Bank auditorium
Auditors will be held from Z
pm. to 8 pm. that evening in the
auditorium for all people interested
in joining the Society. Presently
there are several openings in each
voice part-Soprano, alto, tenor,
and bass.
In it's weekly fam meetings at
the auditorium, the Society will
rehearse Bach's B Minor Mass for
a january 10 performance with
orchestra in Northrop Auditorium,
This event will be the final con-
cert in the annual Bach Festival
which begins Jan. Is, 1854.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
Lowell johnson, Jr.,
Has Party On
His Ninth Birthday

A birthday parity was held in
honor of Lowell Johnson, Jr., son
of Rev. and Mrs. Lowell Johnson,
1856 Fifth Av. s., who celebrated
his ninth birthday August 3Oth.
Lovell's birthday is actually on
Sept. l, but because Of various
church activities planned on that
day it was celebrated two days
early.
The theme for the party was
"Back-to-School' and the center
piece consisted of imitation models
of Warrington and Field Elemen-
tary schools
Competitive games, singing and
a hot dog dinner were served.
Those sharing in the fun were:
Ellery Carr, OrWlle Thurman,
Michael Calendar, David Camp,
Jerry Withers, Carlton Benner, Ira
Hendon, Stephen Brown, Wayne
Bowman, Muriel Amanda Johnson,
sister of Lowell and grandmother
and grandfather Mr.. and Mrs. Nor
ris DeSleet.
LOvells happy day was climaxed
with a Father Son over night
camp-out at YM.CA. Camp R1-
Ki-ya-pi. Rev. johnson and Lowell,
Jr., left for the camp after the
party and returned the next after
noon.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
MINI. Oak. NAACP
Br0nch Names 1853
Planning Committee

The Planning Committee for the
1858 NAACP State Conference was
announced today by the Mime
sota-DalSota State Conference OF
Branches. Members Of the commit
tee are; st. Paul Branch: Mrs
Raymond Williams, Mr.. James N
Bradford, Atty, Mrs. Anthony
Mazingo, and Mrs. Janet Butler
Minneapolis: Mr.. Willard Merrill
Mrs. DeVelma Newman, Mrs. Beat.
rice Bailey, and Mrs. Charles w
Johnson. Duluth: Mr.. Charles Stal,
ling. Youth Groups viii be repre-
sented by Mr.. Eugene Hill and
Miss Jean Collins.
Mrs. Charleste Thorpe, Mrs. Cod
frey Rawlings, secretary and treas
urer of the State will also serve
with the committee. Two addition
al members will be selected at a
later date.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
The Theo. Vaughns
5o+h Wedding
Anniversary Sept. 7

Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Vaughn,
1920 Fourth Av. s., observed their
50th wedding anniversary Satlr-
day, Sept. 7 by renewing their
marriage VOWS followed by re-
ception at Zion Baptist Church.
Rev. J. r. Holloway officiated
as the Vaughns exchanged renewed
vows.
Dinner guests at the Vaughn
home following the reception were
Mr.. and Mrs Ed Morgan, Endhart
Ind, cousin Of Mrs. Theodore
Vaughn, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Gordon, Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Brown,
Gary, Ind, Life long friends Of the
Vaughns, Mrs. Minerva Moore,
East St. Louis, Tll., sister of Mrs,
Vaughn, formerly of Minneapolis
Other guests were Mr.. and Mrs
M. E. Belle, st. Paul, John Will
hams, Minneapolis, Rev. E. C. Har-
ris, Mrs. Essie Arnold, Mrs. Mary
Watson, Rev. and Mrs. ]. r. Hollo,
way.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
"Crowning Experience"
To Play orPheum
Beginning Sept. ~

The voice of the American Ne
gro Is going to reach millions of
peole across the world through the
history making motion picture,
The CrOwning Experience, which
will open at the Orpheum Theatre
in Minneapolis, Sept. 20.
Leaders Of Africa, Asia, South
America, and Europe have made
urgent requests for this film, in
spired by the life Of DIR. Mary Nc
Leod Bethune.
The courageous story Of Mrs.
Bethune's life, who rose from a
child Of slave parents to be ad-
visor to presidents, will stay for
ever in the hearts of men and
women everywhere.
In this simple and beautiful
story Of a remarkable woman
comes ample proof that human ma
ture can be changed. The hope Of
the world, as Mrs. Bethune envis-
ioned 1t through Moral Re-Arma-
ment, is faith that man will
change.
ITO be a part Of this great unit
ing force Of our age" she said, "is
the Crowning Experience Of my
life"
Muriel Smith, the original Car
men Jones" on Broadway, is the
star. She brings a deep compassion
to the role. And her singing Is
unforgettabIe!
"a thousand times wonderful, :"
exclaimed s. S. Vasan, President
of India's film festival.
Joel McCrea, one Of the great
Hollywood stars says, The Crown
ing Experience Is the kind Of pic
ture the world is waiting to see
because it protrays the true Amer
I lea TO which the whole world can
and will respond"
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12

Club Resumes Meetings: The
Our Day Together Club, re-
sumed its fall meetings, Thursday,
September and were entertained
by their hostess, Mrs. Olivia Bas-
hns, GIT st. Anthony Av. with
luncheon served at 1 pm. Guests
of the club were Mines. Lula King,
Mary Bddings, Arthur Casselberry
and Miss Inez Williams. The next
meeting win be held Sept. 10 at
the residence Of Mrs. Birdie Howell,
281 N. Grotto.
In Hospital: Mrs. Earl MCGEE,
527 Aurora Av., entered Bethesda
hospital, Sunday, Sept. 8, and is
undergoing a medical check-up.
Brings Sister To Minnesota: :
Mrs. Carrie Greene, TAB Carroll
Av., left August 8 for Liberty,
Mo, to bring her sister Mrs. Emma
Bivens who is ill to Minnesota. On
her return to St. Paul, Mrs. Greene
placed her sister under her physic-
ian and Mrs. Bivens is now a patti
ent in Glenwood Hills Hospital
medical treatment.
Weekend Guests: Mr. and Mrs.
A. S. Arnold and children, Alicia,
Pamela and Paul, South Bend,
Ind, were the Labor Day weekend
guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Griffin, 1892 N. Western Av. Re-
turning home with the Arnold's,
after spending two weeks visiting
was Mrs. Helen Griffin, sister of
Mrs. Arnold. Mrs. Arnold is Reg
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12

ional Advisor Of the Girl Scouts of
America and Mr.. Arnold is AS
sOciate Professor in the School of
Banking and Commerce at the
University of Notre Dame.
Visitors: Mrs. Geraldine Sykes
and Mr.. Joseph Berry were the
recent visitors of Mrs. Sykes
niece and family, Mrs. Jesse Grif-
fin, GAL Marshall Av., and her
cousin, Mr.. James Griffin.
Names Omitted: The names Of
Mines. Dora E. Jones, Hazel Allen
and Matte Jones were inadvertent-
ly omitted from the list of those
who sent gifts to the baby shower,
given in honor Of Mrs Rufus Car
son with Mrs. James Clardy and
Mrs. Henry Jones, co hostesses at
948 Marshall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Lazenberry,
1886 N. ChatSworth, had as their
guest for the Labor Day weekend,
Mrs. Lazenberry's sister, Mrs. Vic
toria McClerldn of Chicago.
Husband and Son In Hospitals: I:
Mrs. Halle Salter, 1913 w. Central
has been spending much Of her
time these days visiting her hus-
band Sidney, who is a patient in
Veterans Hospital and their son
Edwin SaIter, 749 Fuller, who has
been in Ancker Hospital for sew
eral weeks but is much improved.
We hope for speedy recovery for
10Th of the Salters.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
Bridge Class At
ST. Thomas Has
Good Enrolment

A partial list for the st. Agnes
Guild sponsored bridge class at st,
Thomas church beginning Monday,
Sept. 16, at pm. includes: An
thony B. Dean, John c. Virgins,
Rayma Virgins, Dennis Durrigan,
Dick Olson, Evelyn Belmer, Mar
garet Larldn, and Ed Henderson.
Also Mrs. w. D. Brown, Jr., Will
lard Jones, John Glanton, Howard
Johnson, James Wilson, Barbara
Cyrus, Louis Zachary, Cecil Lewis,
Vicld Lewis, E. Ewing, Ann Ewing,
Pat Ingram, Dorothy Wells, Beryl
Smith, Barbara Long, Don Smith
and Helen Smith.
The class will be taught by David
Clarren.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
Additional Social &
Personal News

Surprise Party: Mrs. Mae Floyd,
$50 Aurora Av., was given a sur
prise birthday party, Saturday,
August 81 by several of her friends,
She received many lovely gifts.
Those attending the party were
MINES. Leila jackson, Alethea Jack
son, Bernice Duke, Marie Vandorf,
Rita Williams, Josie MCGEE, Vir-
ginia Duke, Gladys Ross, Rosie
Johnson, Mamie Jackson, Ada
Jones, Irene Robinson, Geneva
BuclIhalter, Lorraine Smith and
Virgella Harper.
Mrs. Betty Lewis was unable to
attend but sent a gift.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
Council Of Jewish
Women Hear
Sneakers On Relation

Among the speakers at the Sept.
9, luncheon of the Minneapolis
Section of the National Council
of Jewish Women was Judge L.
Howard Bennett, Ashby Gaslcins
vocational services director Of the
Minneapolis Urban League, Louis
Smerling, chairman of the Mayor S
Commission on Human Rights and
Rabbi Max Shapiro, rabbi Of Tenn
pie Israel where the luncheon was
held.
The subject Of the discussion
was Human Relations - Mime
apoltS 1868 - Where Do We Go
From Here?
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12
Pharmacy Grud Gets
Birminqhum Post

Birmingham (ANP) - Miss
Beverly Kathryn Emmons, a re-
cent graduate Of Xavier Universi-
ty College Of Pharmacy, has Joined
Citizens Walgreen Agency Drug
store to complete its staff Of three
registered pharmacists.
Having successfully passed the
State Board of Pharmacy in Louis
lana, her license has been recapro-
Gated to Alabama.
Miss EmmOns, THE 21 year old
daughter OF Mr.. Gilbert and Mrs
Thelma Emmons, lives in Besse-
mer.
St. Paul recorder., 1963-09-12

After vacationing and resting from
activities the Social Links resumed
their meetings for the coming year.
Their first fall meeting was held,
at the residence of Mrs. Lucy Har-
ris, 4O16 Clinton Av. Many pro-
jects were discussed for the fall
and winter season. After the bus
.iness meeting, members enjoyed a
delicious lunch and spent the re-
mainder Of the evening telling
about their summer experiences.
Twin Citians who recently at
tended the Shrine Convention and
Daughters OF Isis Session in
Pittsburg, Pa, were: the Illustri-
GUS Potentabe, Merrill Taylor, Fez-
zan Temple No. 26, and several
members Of the Temple, Mobiles
A. B. Cassius, Chalmers Lawson,
Martin o. Weddington, Dan Nc
Adams, and Marion Brown.
Daughter Isis attending were, Leila
Mae Stewart, nlustrious Com
mandress, Fezzan Court No. 7, and
Daughters, Viola Madden, Imper-
ial Deputy of Minnesota, Lois
Brown and Jeanette Howard. Mrs.
Lillian CIack, st. Paul accompan-
led the ladies to Pittsburgh and
participated in affairs that were
open TO the public.
Hosts To Gala Day: The Shrine
Temple and Daughters OF Isis
Court of Waterloo, Iowa were hosts
over the Labor Day weekend to
Annual Gala Day which included
Minnesota, Iowa and DakOtas.
Those attending from the Twin
Cities were: Mines. Lela Mae Stew
art, Willie L. Turnbough, Jeanette
Howard and Mrs. William Wade,
a non-member. Mobiles attending
were Messrs. Merrill Taylor, Will
liam Wade, Lapercell Greene, Otis
Spencer, Chalmers Lawson, c. D.
Doty, Martin o. Weddington,
Charles Snargrass and Beverly
Roland.
RevelatOr Tea: The Zion Revel-
ator Tea on Sunday, Sept, 8, from
to pm. was a pleasant affair.
Miss Anna Lou Blevins gave a talk
on the scenery, art and hfe in other
countries.
Returns Home: Mrs. Gloria
Smith, 822 Morgan Av. NJ, is back
at home after motoring to Lincoln
Ridge, Kentucky to enroll her
daughter Gloriamelanae Johnson
in Lincoln Ridge Institute. They
stopped over in Chicago and saw
the Negro Exposition, visited New
York City, Philadelphia and Cleve-
land, Ohio. While in Cleveland
Mrs. Smith saw Mrs. Ivy Dills-
worth, former, Minneapolis resi-
dent.
Had Enjoyable Vacation: "See
America First" was the remarks of
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy L. Burns, 1913
Fourth Av. s., who returned home,
Saturday, Sept. after a three
weeks vacation. Among some of
the places they visited were Staun-
ton, Va, Teaneck, NJ, New York
City, Pittsburgh, Pa, and Cleve-
land, Ohio. In Cleveland they WIS.,
tied Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice White,
formerly of this city and met the
newest addition to THE family,
Judith Louise. Mr.. and Mrs. Burns
enjoyed the scenic BluerGdge
Mountains Of Va. and the beautiful
country side.