davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-18
$12,753 Won
By Single Fan
0nTWinDoub

Money talks at a race track
as much or more than it does
anywhere else. but last night at
Shenandoah Downs 1t was a
virtual loudmouth.
The daily double paid $368.S0.
the winner Of the second race
returned $82 and the twin
double paid $12,753.40 to one
bettor, Eugene Crane Of Ruth
erford Heights, Pa. All three
were high marks for the Shen-
andoah meeting, which is only
four nights old.
Jockey Vic Espinosa rode
both ends Of the daily double
and also won the fourth race,
giving him four victories for
the young meeting. In order,
Espinosa's winning mounts were
Our Bug ($l3.40). Opera Singer
1882 and Miss Rosalie K.
($l4.20.
Forty bettors profited from
the ga daily double combina-
ton, but the big payoff was yet
to come. Two longshots in the
seventh and eighth races, Mar
garet MacLennan's Toot and
Carl D. Adams Sides, finished
off a 1882 combination in
the twin double and sent Mr..
Crane home to Pennsylvania
with a bulging wallet.
loot paid $3.50 and Sides
$3.50 to skyrocket the odds in
the twin double, after Crack o.
Doom won the fifth at 5000
and Woods the sixth at $3.50.
A crowd of 4,227 fans bet
$222,l52, compared with 3,539
and $l85,534 on a corresponding
night last year.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Jones Files Suit
For Unauthorized
.N Of Clay Fight

NEW YORK, April 1s (AP)
Doug Jones, New York heavy
weight, filed a $1,25O,0OO suit in
Supreme Court Wednesday,
charging that an unauthorized
television version Of his fight
with Cassius Clay was doctored
TO his detriment.
Jones lost a disputed decision
to Clay at Madison Square
Garden March 13. The fight
was carried only on a closed cir
cult TV that night but three
nights later was shown on a
national network.
Jones contends this violated
his civil rights.
The suit named among the
defendants Madison Square
Garden Boxing. Inc; the Amer
ican Broadcasting Co. and the
Gillette Safety Razor Co.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Ycuzu Set Down,
But Won't Miss
Two Key Races

LEXINGTON, KY, April Ia
(AP).-Jockey Manuel Ycaza
was suspended yesterday by the
stewards at Keeneland, but the
penalty will not cost him rides
in either the Forerunner Purse
or the Blue Grass Stakes.
The stewards suspended
Ycaza for five days for care
less riding in Tuesdays third
race. His mount, Tellahward,
won the race but was disquali-
fled and placed third.
Ycaza, whose suspension be-
gins Saturday, is scheduled to
ride Never Bend. Cain Hoy
Stables Kentucky Derby threat,
In the Forerunner tomorrow.
The Blue Grass Stakes, a
$25, ,000-added event, Is sched-
uled for next Thursday, closing
day at Keeneland.
Evening star., 1963-04-18

dent, favors an unprecedented
August meeting at his track
for approximately 80 days, a
session which would be a Joint
operation for LAUREL Bowie and
Pimlico. This proposal would
have the mile track schedule
picking up again later in the
fall.
Ed Farrell, who waged a
spectacular battle to get six
extra days for Marlboro, to the
chagrin Of the mile tracks and
Timonium, says he will not be
pushed around on dates. He
prefers to race his 18 days in
the fall, but probably would
settle for a late May-June ses-
sion.
John He'll, Timonium general
manager. wants his "a days to
start in late August and run
into September. He vows that
under no circumstances will the
"milers get the Labor Day holi-
day from Timonium."
The tracks are certain to
come out fighting at the i'm
pending date meeting.
SHORT SPRINTS - Mrs
Milton Erlanger had both bad
and good luck with a pair oi
2-year-olds yesterday. DurinR
morning workouts her 2-year-
old filly. Astoreth. collapsed
and died on the track after
breezing q Of a mile. A few
hours later her 2-year-old colt
Redpoll, made his racing bow
and equaled the track record
in winning the third race.
Jockeys Wayne Chambers and
Paul Kallai obviously forgot
nothing about race riding dir
ing their To-day suspensions
Both returned to work yester-
day and teamed up to account
for the $301.60 daily double
Chambers won the opener with
Conveyor for his 14th victory
of the meeting. Kallai won the
second with the longshot Air
Fleet ($32.8O. E. Mrs. Cloyce
Giz Whitney, Tippett has sent
her stallion, Correspondent, to
the County Life Farm of Joe
and John Pons in Bel Air.
Correspondent will be bred to
Is mares. :. Yesterdays crowd
of 10,541 wagered $1.130,874.
A small field Of six or seven
starters looms for Saturdays
$25, ,000-added Laurel Handicap.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
10 May Start
In Saturdays
S75,OOOWood

NEW YORK, April l8 (AP)
Ten S-year-olds are expected
to start Saturday in the seth
running Of the $4,000 Wood
Memorial at Aqueduct, final
Eastern test before the Ken
lucky Derby.
No Robbery. the sensational
unbeaten colt from the Green
tree Stable. is expected to be
favored in the mile-and-an-
eighth race. No Robbery has
won two shorter races at Aque-
duct this spring. One Of the
two was q l0-length triumph
last Saturday against seven
older horses in near track
record time Of 1874 for one
mile.
The Wood is certain to turn
up a challenger to Candy Spots
and Never Bend, the two big
colts in the Derby May 4 at
Louisville. Six Of the 10 are
eligible for the Derby. while
the others are Preakness and
Belmont Stakes possibilities.
The George D. Widener entry
of Crewman and Top Gallant
Ogden Phipps, Royal Ascot
Wheatley Stables Bold Com
mander and Patrice Jacobs
Bonjour also are held in con-
siderable respect.
Others likely to start are
Bright Elm Stables Rocky
Ford, William G. Helis, jr.'s
Cool Prince, Mrs. C. D. Nor
gan's Sky Wonder and Hobeau
Farms Garbeau.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
BEST BET-DUNRICO
Most of Field on Hand
For Pan Am Opening

SAC PAULO. Brazil, April l8
(AP).-The majority of a rec
ord field Of more than $500
athletes from throughout the
Western Hemisphere assembled
today for the fourth Pan
American Games starting Sat-
urday.
AS all was readied for the
opening of the 16-day sports
carnival, the Pan American
Sports Organization held an
agenda session at which the
topic Of the site Of the 1867
games may be placed high on
the list.
When the selection even
tually gets down to cases, Win
nipeg, Canada, and Santiago,
Chile, are regarded prime con-
tenders for the host role.
Canada never has enter
tained the games which pre-
viously were held at Chicago in
1859, Mexico City in 1855 and
Buenos Aires in 1851.
BY Friday morning, the en-
tire complement Of athletes
from "a nations, including the
last planeload of the '368-mem-
ber United States squad, will
have converged on this bustling
city for Saturdays inaugural
ceremony.
The second of America s
three l47-athlete chartered
flights from Miami, Fla, ar
rived his morning. The third
and last group, including Uncle
Sans heavily favored track
and field squad, leaves Miami
tonight.
Amazed at Progress
j. Lyman Bingham. United
States Olympic Committee ex-
ecutive director, said he was
amazed at the progress made
by the Brazilian sponsors OF
the games since his last in
spection visit in early March
There were nothing but a
few foundations. red mud and
little signs Of progress when
I left here March H." Bingham
said. 1T is incredible the way
they assembled these attrac-
Evening star., 1963-04-18


to thrash out the assignment
of dates, but 1t promises to be
a corker.
The law signed by Gov
Tawes increases the annual
days Of each of the mile tracks
Bowie, Laurel and Pimlico-
from 40 to 50. Timonium, the
Baltimore County half-miler,
now will race "a days a year
instead Of IL, and Marlboro
and Hagerstown Jump from IL
to 18 days a year.
Eliminated as racing sites
were the Cumberland and Bel
Air thoroughbred tracks and
Baltimore Raceway, a harness
track.
So far this year Bowie ha;
raced Its regular 40 days, but
now has IL more to be run.
Laurel Is in the midst Of q
28-day spring meeting, which
ends May /. and will have "a
to run. Pimlico stages a IL
day spring meeting in May ano
will be owed 40 more days this
year.
The three surviving minor
thoroughbred tracks have not
yet held any racing in 1868
A racing outsider might fig
ure it would be an easy task
for the racing commission tc
sit down with the track officials
and set a schedule. However
the Maryland tracks officials
seldom agree on anything. And
this time they are running
true to form.
The basic problem is too short
a calendar.
After the close of Deleware
Park on July 81 and the
Maryland outfits shy away
from competition with the Will
mington track-there are l3a
available racing days, elimi-
mating Christmas Day, through
December 81 this year.
However, the racing COM
mission has 1856 days to as
sign. Its obvious that someone
must race against Delaware
Park and Charles Town, too,
Charles Town is scheduled to
hold a summer meeting from
May 20 to July 81.
=
Here are some Of the de-
mands the commission will
hear:
John Schapiro. Laurel presi-
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Aquusco Schedules
Druqs Tomorrow

Aquasco Speedway will begin
its second season of night drag
racing tomorrow night and has
scheduled an all-stock car pro-
gram Sunday.
The Friday night shows will
open the pits at 6 O'Clock and
the Sunday shows at 0 am.
Entered Sunday in the super
stock class will be such COM
petitors as Harold Ramsey OF
Wilmington, Del; Vernon
Rowley OF Baltimore and
Washingtons Malcolm Dur
ham.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Summarizes:
Dupree SideIined
For Poor Grades

cARBoNDALE. H., April ls
tAP) An activities committee
at Southern Illinois University
declared Jim Dupree ineligible
yesterday for track competition
for the remainder OF the school
year because Of poor grades.
Dupree, a junior from Pom
pano Beach, Fla. is the Ma
tional Collegiate Athletic Asso-
citation half-hile champion.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
St. Stephens Romps
Over z Track Rivals

Weightman Bob Lynch won
the shot put and discus events
yesterday for ST. Stephens 10
lead the Saints TO a triangular
track victory over Landon and
Friends at Friends.
The Saints had 81 points,
Landon 35la and Friends 1874
Evening star., 1963-04-18

tive buildings in such a short
time. When they turn on the
down here, things
happen. Even grass seems to
sprout UP a matter Of hours
after seeding"
Evening star., 1963-04-18
CitudeI Adds Aide

CHARLESTON. S, C., April
ID tAP).-Jerry Nettles, stand
out quarterback for the Citadel
three years ago, will return 10
the school next season as as
siStant football coach and
track coach, Head Coach Eddie
league announced today.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Major Leaders
By the Associated Press
AMERICAN LEAGUE


BATTING t20 at batsl-Cimoli, Kan
1856; Smith. Baltimore, .375; Boyer,
New York, $40; L. Thomas, Los
Angeles, $3.50.
RUNs-Charles. Kansas City and ALI
son, Minnesota, z; Stuart and
trot ofr1cmso c%o kSssa kRSssSn cty h5p'GR pe,o Ds
Los Angeles. Power, Minnesota and
Pepitone, New York, 5.
RUNS BATTED N-Cliuton. Boston,
l.. Thomas, Los Angeles, Allison,
Minnesota and Howard. New York,
Z; Powell Baltimore and Stuart,
Boston, o.
HIIS-Yastrzemski, Boston. colavito,
Boyer, New York, 10; Smith, Balti-
more. Cimoli, Kansas CITY, and
fresh, New York. 9.
DOUBLES - Battey. Minnesota, and
fresh. New York, 3; Eleven tied with
rRIPLEs-wsrd, Chicago. 2; Thirteen
tied with /.
HOME RUNS-Powell. Baltimore, How
ard, New York. and Leppert, Wash
tnRton, 3; Eleven tied with ,.
PITCHING-Aguirrea and Mossi, Detroit,
30. 1000; 90 tied with 10. 1000.
STRIKEOUTS - Mcdowell, Cleveland,
G.
Detroit. l3; Monbouauette. Boston,
II; Wilson, Boston, and Terry. New
York, IL.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
RATING P6IIsSs,DS go a s,o 6at 1,IS DemessT
Francisco, asa; Edwards, cincin-
natl. .440; Clendenon, Pittsburgh,
All. Mathews. Milwaukee. .407.
RUNS-Robinson Cincinnati. o; Mays
and McCovey, San Francisco. and
Groat 81. Louis 8; =. Alou' San
RUNS BATTED IN-Edwards, Cincin-
natl, II; Demeter. Philadelphia. 9;
Robinson. Cincinnati. and cepeda,
Francisco, and Bower. st. Louis, Z.
HITs-Demeter, Philadelphia. IA: =.
Alou. San Francisco, l3. Goss, Hous-
ton, ~; Edwards. Cincinnati, How
ard. Los Angeles, Mathews, Milwau:
kee, cepeda. San Francisco and
Groat. st. Louis. IL.
DOUBLEs-F.. Alou, San Francisco. 5;
Callison, Philadelphia. A, Banks,
Chicago: cardenas, Coleman and
Edwards, Cincinnati: II. Aaron, Mil
waukee, and covington. Philadel-
phia, 3.
TRIPLEs-orOat. St. Louis, ?; IL tied
HOME RUNS-Snider, New York; De-
meter, Philadelphia; Clendenon,
cisco. 8; eight tied with 2.
STOLEN BASES-W. Davis. Los An
geles, and II. Aaron. Milwaukee, 81;
clemente and clendenon. Pittsburgh,
2; II tied with /.
PITCHING-Drysdal Los Angeles;
Burdette. Milwaukee: Baldschun,
Philadelphia, Sanford, San Fran
1000.
sTRIKEOUTs-Kouf Los Angeles,
IL, Maloney, Cincinnati; Drysdale,
Los Angeles; Mahatfey, Philadelphia,
and Broglio and Washburn, 81.
Louis, 10.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Colts Sign BieIski,
Top 1862 Scorer

BALTIMORE. April l8 (AP)
Bielski, an end who
scored only two touchdowns
but led scorers for the Balti-
more Colts last year, was signed
today for the 1868 season.
Bielski, a former Maryland
star. kicked IL field goals and
rs extra points in his first
season with his hometown
team. He was acquired by the
Colts from Dallas. He previ-
ously had played five years for
the Philadelphia Eagles.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Racing Results
Aqueduct

lst-.S3,5OO; cling; yrs. g. up; mdns;
fur.
SilVery Lad (RotE) 6.IO $50 2.6O
SOundtheeharKe LeOnarD go 100
Texas Twister (Adamsl $50
Stamboul, Prosecutor, Golden Cams,
Fish N Chips. Time, l:23A.
2d-$3,500; cling; ( yrs. & up: 8 fur.
COmblotio (Ruane) 4.4O 30 2,3O
Pepper Pot tGuthriel 2.1O 2.3O
Penny Circle (ROtE) 2,8O
MidniRht Flower, Noor's Story, Flow
er Patch. Lads Luck Time, 1:1l%.
DAILY DOUBLE (4-2), S21.4O
Evening star., 1963-04-18

BY the Associated Press
AMERICAN LEAGUE
tssmifinAl PlAyoffsl
Hershey, ;, Cleveland, . tbest-of..b
series tied g-2l,
WESTERN LEAGUE
tsemtfinal fiaypffal
san Francisco, r. Portland, q best.
ofsi Southern series tied, 3.l1,
Vancouver, . Seattle, 2 Vancouver
leads hett-of-7 Northern series, 3.21
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE
Final Playoffsl
q, Fort WAYNE, 9 .Mlnnsapoll,, 1 ,tFort
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Hoyos Pull Out
Sd Net Victory

Georgetown won its third
tennis match against six de-
feats yesterday as it took two
doubles and pulled out a 5-4
victory over Randolph Macon
at Ashland. Va.
Summaries:
Singles: Wolff CR.MD def Wolf.
81. as; Baisden lR-M) def. Hod9-
man. 4--8, al, o--l Fay lGUI DEF
W, %srdsn; sn.t. "a. "a. Weinberg (R-Ml
lou) def. Young, .6-f. 81; Oar
caro- toul def, MeNutt. 30, do,
Doubles: wolf-HodsmSn lou. def
Wolff. Weinberg, RIM def, Fay.
Bowes "a, 8--3, Sd: Dolan-Dan
Decarr tGul def. Young-Bob sher-
man, al, al,
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Ar THE RACES
Storm Is BREWING
On Use Of Dates
BY JOE KELLY

The legislative battle the Maryland racing dates
proved by Gov Tawes yesterday may have been mere
preliminary to the donnybook that's brewing how the
days will be used.
r. Bruce Lvie, chairman Of the Maryland Racing Com
yet set date for session with the tracks
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Joe KeNys laurel Kandicqps
FRIDAY RACES. TRACK GOOD POST TIME, 1880 PM.

aW, B. Dorsey g. j, W. Kane entry.
HUDDY'S BOY should beat . particularly weak
field here. DARLING BLACK Is the one TO beat JULIA
will be running late,
Evening star., 1963-04-18
SHENANDOAH
RESULTS

nlstTSSi.1QQ; n.t- elms;; g. yrs; 9 fur,
SNOW Charger iZangariS 800 $50
Hunters Gun Brandy GOO
:. Alma Lee Kardel, Lovely Duet, on
HAPPY HAPPY Days. Gypsy Colony. Time,
SSSmsi SSc1ss sln..;, loo; slT%Et yss w ,S 4 up 8 tur
Perfect Match (Cspei 400 800
CateOunt Wood ADO
Rhythm Beat, Mustard Pot. Boston
CharRe, Flying Bid, Golden Brew,
Pinery. Time, 1:14+s.
DAILY DOUBLE (3-4), S36S.6O
War Harp ID. smith ie.2O go 90
Sumerian (DavidsOnD $40 $50
NOmaGie (SmalD 4. nd
All Bob, See See Bee, Celebrity Boy B"
Double Sue; Simple Soul, Dsrbin,
t4th-S1 200; cling; 3 yrs. q up; 9 fur.
Mr; StriDper lZangArD 1920 100
3 B. Gun. Weather Bulletin, pieU AdD
miraB Folly, Flyer Ray, Miss Gee
Gee. Time l:15b.
6th-sl,lOo; Gins: 4 yrs. & up; sps
Crack o. Doom Cw'O 1880 $40 s.sO
Redland Road, Beldon Boy, Adapt
Dew Line. Time, 1:O94s.
6thTsi 900; cling; 4-yr.-olds a. up;
w wood q. IsyneIa.l 1880 1.4e asa
Manseei "; Esptnosa) ESQ $3.50
ouietude, Lady Lishtins, Lucky p r. R.
Forever Bright. Time. l:091t.
7thTSl 100; cling: 4-yr.-olds q up:
loot C. smith $3.50 II.OO eco
Music Maker (JohnsonJ ESQ S.S0
Lucky and sunny &c. Reynoldsl $40
Spartan Dip, Not Quite. Leos Gold.
cams Abel Easter Candy. Time. 0:40as
sth7sl, 400; cling; 4-yr.-olds q up:
Forty FrsnS IN. GOrdon1 $50 SO 9sS 9.sS
Ginny's BriaT lVerTOnel 5.OO
Tarascon, Dr Dubuois, Dancing
Countess, KeribA. LeemoWlee. Time
l:49M.
TWIN DOUBLE (7-2.3.2)
PAID sl2,153.4O
9th-Sl 200; cling: 4-yr.-olds a up;
mile.
Elixir 3rd Con 7.2O $40 A,sO
Homeland wood $50 4.A0
kinG O'Hampton CPAppAsD $50
Tamarind, Lilies Boots Roman Call
War,yiek Road. Gay Career. Time
Attendance. Agar: handle, S222.152
Evening star., 1963-04-18
Boots and Murine

lift. FIBERGLAs cabin cruiser,
ready to go. 5O-hp. johnson motor.
recently cleaned, S1.760. Call b27-
SJ4b Ur 522-2l09.
12.FT. BOAT AND CARRIER, In front
yard, come out and see, good cond.
make own offer. Mr.. SCHATz, 1880
wbss JdblsSSod sSS r. e. Viers Mil Village
CANOE, square stern, II feet long
sell or trade. 6S1-729o BETWEEN y
AND : Pm.
16-FT. WEDGEMAKER RUNABOUT,
coral and white, cony. top, 22-h.p.
Scott, heayy-duty tilt-bed trailer,
an6d controls. A sacrifice for $3.50.
BAY FISHERMAN, 1910, Chrysier
marine eng, hunks, head. wash basin,
galley. stove. din. table, fish. chairs,
roc, holders, anchors. Compl. refin
fhd kf s9ySs seaayS to cRE Eo s9si1 Ms MfiPtoS4LD sit
sPEEDB0AT, inboard, 10O-h.p.. wind
offsro Sn5sTd SaEssSSss' sHe s9sSSsss' top $3.50 or best
CHRIs-CRAFT i6-ft. inboard run
about, mahog. fin. Chris-Craft ma
rine engine, Never used in salt water
g1mplstsS Jf1 s.asSas including trailer $1,000.
KAYAK I7h-ft. 2-seater. with paddle,
5uoXss end flotatiOn bags. Call OIL.
S5-FT. RICHARDSON. twin engines,
loaded with extras. WASHINGTON
MARINA. AID. 4-4S52.
19-FT. OBJ DAY CRUISER
Enclosed head, . hunks. $500. $751; 630.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
FIRST RAcE-rurss $500, claiming C$s,SOO,' s.ysAr-
old fillieSI 6 furlongS.

LILY QUEEN turned In . creditable effort when
second for So 500 and looks best here MINIS IkALE
drops from $1,000 and 10 the one to beat SUsANS
FOLLY also meets lesser.
Evening star., 1963-04-18

DRYAD Just missed fer $4,000 NOZZLE NEWS miTS;
take IL all.
%. KS. XXI xxxlo pounds apprentice allowance claimed
Evening star., 1963-04-18

3-Just william, Marble TOP.
h-Calamity,
. n-Dorothy Buck.
Evening star., 1963-04-18

EhlfD ms, fSaItd IN MarsUES Yssrs oS; iuriOnss

RED REX was winner for $4,000 and faces
a weak field here. TYBALT Is due for a top effort.
W0oDNAH will be running late and might take II oil.
Evening star., 1963-04-18

ST. SEBALDUS was fourth for $1,000 and should
rally TO win here. LILYPOND was a win..er earlier
at Bowie. YOUR REPORTER rates chance.
Evening star., 1963-04-18

W. W. Waters-F. balol entry
DOITBOY has been training Satisfactorily for
BoWeS Bond SOLID FUEL Is . son Of River War ana
3 trained by Thomas ]. Kelly. CALL ME ISMAEL has
been working well for Bernie Bond.
Evening star., 1963-04-18
toURlEdH slds; shruTs ei.inins sssOS mf. n0 "

DUNRICO was second earlier at Bowie and gets
the vote here. LEANDERs LOVE looks like the prin-
cipsl rival HANDS ALL AROUND should take
money spot
Evening star., 1963-04-18

SIXTH RACE-Purse S3.5OOi claiming $4,000 -SS,-
500; I.yeaT.OldS and g furOnEs,
Evening star., 1963-04-18

LADY DAME second In her seasonal bow and
looks best here: JEUNE OCCUPY . game winner In
her last and will battle to the wire. GOLDEN TURKEY
rates an excellent chance.
Evening star., 1963-04-18

OLD NASSAU was second the turf for $1,000
and gets the vote here in closely matched race at
mile RED TEARS will be running late BARNoTE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-24
New Political Boundaries May Evolve
After Court Rules on Reapportionment

lation standard for these? Is it
up to the courts. or some other
body, 10 rule on this?
These questions come as a di-
rect result of the Supreme Courts
historic decision in March. 1862.
that courts have authority to
hear cases Of alleged malappor-
tionment in State legislatures.
Before that decision. the high
court had considered such mat
tiers political questions" beyond
its jurisdiction. Justice Frankfurt
ter had warned such issues would
be a thorny political thicket"
In the wake of the courts de-
cisions in the case known as
Baker VS.. Carr. courts and leg
islatures were forced to face
reapportionment pleas-and the
problems they raised.
Courts. acting without guide
lines from the Supreme Court in
this new area. handed down de-
cisions dealing with the trou-
blesome issues with the certainty
that whatever they did. it would
be appealed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-24

States should be able to do this.
according TO arguments placed
before the Supreme Court in the
present cases. The issues. thus.
have obvious-and deep-Signifi-
canoe.
Some Of the specific questions
posed in the cases, in which de-
cisions may not come for months,
are these:
/. Is population the basic cri-
terra for distributing seats in a
State legislature, or can q State
employ other criteria as a basis
for representation in its legisla-
ture?
2. If a State can employ other
criteria. how far from population
can they depart?
3. Can States employ little
federal" systems under which one
house of a legislature is related to
population, but the other is or
ganized on the basis of area or
some other consideration?
4. What is the standard for
Congressional district lines? Does
the Constitution require a popu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-24
Aid Dropped

United States protestations that
such was not the case did not pre-
vail. Reluctantly. the State De-
partment In o r m d the Prince
that it would liquidate our aid ef-
fort. There are 800 Americans in
Cambodia in official status, in
Guiding go military men. The
United States has been providing
$50 million in aid annually since
1854. About 40 per cent Of the
money has gone to pay for Cam
bodia's armed forces.
If Cambodia maintains an indie
pendent status, as the Prince has
pledged, the diplomatic defeat
would be serious enough. If, as
some fear, it will now move closer
to the orbit of Communist China,
our position in Southe asst Asia
could deteriorate critically.
Cambodia borders on South Wet
Nam, Thailand and Laos. North
Wet Namese guerrillas and sup
plies have trickled through Cam
bodia to find their way into the
Mekong Delta region of South
Wet Nam. Many Red guerrillas.
it has been reported. have been
trained in Cambodia-by Mort h
Wet Namese intruders, not by
Cambodians.
Another factor repeatedly was
introduced into the situation on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-24

The appeals, at least an initial
handful Of them. make up the
present cases before the court.
While not covering al the pos
sible issues, the cases present a
sufficient number of tough ones.
Last spring. the court struck
down Georgia's use Of a county
unit primary system. The opinion
by Justice Douglas made It clear
the case was different from that
Of legislative apportionment. But
he said:
The conception of political
equality from the Declaration of
Independence. to Lincoln's Get
tysburg Address, to the Fifteenth,
Seventeenth and Nineteenth
Amendments can mean only one
thing-one person, one vote"
The phrase was repeated over
and over in the arguments just
concluded in the apportionment
cases. Lawyers seeking a popula-
ton standard for legislatures
hope that the court will apply
this approach to these cases too.