davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-06-29

The. order of service was as
follows:
Professional, Song by choir,
Scripture by Rev. H. Y.
Thomas; Song by Choir; pray
er, Rev. ]. H. Hardy; Special
Solo, Mrs. L. M. Winston; re-
marks: Bro. Will Northern
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-06-29
Intends METHODIST MEET

ATTENDS METHODIST MEET
Mrs. Annye Mae Mosley Of
West Cohea Street, an official Of
the Woman's Society Of Christian
Service, Central Methods
Church, i; attending the Central
Jurisdictions School Of Missions
now being held at Bennett College
at Greensboro. N. G.
NEW SON
DR.. and Mrs. Harrison Wilson
q Jaehson State C0lego ~ ne
parents q; another son. born tlis
week at jackson Stats College
Health Center. The new boby =
welcomed BY three cther brcm-
ers.
Both Dr.. Wilson and Mrs. Anna
wilson are On the Jackson State
College Staff. He Is badketban
coach.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-06-29

Rev. ]. w. Gayden, Rev. Rob
ert West; Solo, Bro. B. 7
Beauchamp; Remarks, Rev. S
L. Sorrell; Remarks, DR.. j. N
Rucker; Messages, Sis. Yer;
N. Polk, Obituary, Sis. Lessit
M. Black; Sole, Mrs. J. N
Rucker; Eulogy. Rev. Jones
Rev. S. Leon Whitney was mas
ter of ceremony.
He was married to Mrs. Ben
cite Sanders Whitfield for A.
years. He is survived by hi.
wife, one cousin, two sisters
in-law, one brother-in-law, 9th
er relatives and friends.
Relatives attending were
Mr.. and Mrs. John Brown, Jr.
Metropolis, ILL.,; Mrs. Elva L
Ines, Gulfport; Mrs. Christine
Toler, Memphis, Mr.. Andrew
Whitfield, Taullah, La, Mr.
and Mrs. R. w. Sanders, Jack
son.
Pallbearers were: Member:
of the Baptist Ministers I'm
ion; Board Members of the
Progressive State Convention,
Board Members of the General
Baptist State Convention.
Flower bearers: Mt. Calvary
Y. w. A.; Mt. Calvary Youth
Choir; City Council of Baptis,
Ministers wives.
The Mississippi enterprise., 1963-06-29
USDA Engineers Invent z Machines X
Aid Cotton Production and AoYyesf

One experimental machine
to destroy boil weevilsA and
another 10 separate strip-har-
vested immature cotton bolls
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Seek to Help Brazil
Out of Initiation

q. What about reports that
the Brazilian government Is in.
fluenced by Communist SYM
pathizers2
A. Well, there are Commu-
mist sympathizers In various
places in the Brazilian struc-
ture. which is a matter which
creates some difficulty for US.
On the other hand. our pri-
mary concern Is with an effec-
tive program to help the Bra
lillian people out Of the prob
lens that have been created
for them by this initiation.
So far. 1t appears that the
Communists have been highly
critical Of the steps which the
government has taken to deal
with the initiation problem, and
1t is encouraging that the gov
eminent has moved ahead and
has committed itself to this
program despite heavy criti-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17

cism from the extreme left and
Communist circles in Brazil.
q. A number of business
Spokesman have been criticizing
the Alliance for Progress on
the ground that 1t is unfriendly
to private enterprise. Is that a
fair criticismf
A. I do not think so. The
Alliance for Progress has fully
recognized the vital Importance
of private enterprise. Climates
and conditions can't be revolu-
tionized overnight. This Is q
process Of rather fundamental
change In terms of introducing
political and economic and
social stability. As 1t increases,
I think the climate for private
investment viii improve, and
this is the way to achieve 1t,
There was q time not too long
ago when business communities
said that the thing that was
going to stop United States In
vestment in Latin America was
the tax bill. Now 1t is the Al
lance for Progress. Meanwhile,
investment goes on.
There was a similar reaction
In the first two or three years
of Operation Bootstrap In
Puerto Rico. which very quickly
got reversed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
The Population Issue

q. Is the population increase
throughout Latin Americ q
such q problem that 1t Is
stunting efforts to aid them
economically
A. I think 1t is impossible To
generalize.
In countries like Belgium
Luxembourg and the Neither
lands you have far denser pop
ulations than you have any
place in Latin America. and liv-
ing very well. We do face q
situation in which it is very
difficult to find the capital and
the middle-management man
power. the teachers and other
leaders at that level to keep
UP with the growing popula-
ton. let alone to catch up on
past deficiencies.
This is. In Latin America,
partly q problem Of population
increase. but 1t Is accentuated
by q major population move
ment into large urban areas
where public services are much
more expensive than In rural
areas.
Q. Has the United States had
any requests from Latin Amer
lean governments or othe 1
groups for information or as
sistance on birth control?
A. I am not aware of any.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
The Governments
Must Decide Action

@. How soon can we expect
some action2
A. ! think this is moving to
a head fairly quickly. In the
next few weeks we will know
more about what 1t is possible
to do. But there are some con-
stitutional questions that some
Of the governments will have
to consider very carefully be-
fore they know what they can
vote for.
q. Some Latin Americans
have called for a system to ex-
change information on known
Communist agents. Is this the
technical information we. are
giving these countries?
A. I think that we may have
provided some help In pointing
out the need for something like
this. But the governments have
to decide that they want to dc
1t. We hope they win. but ex-
changing information about
their nationals is not an easy
thing for governments TO do,
and in Latin America there are
various kinds of exile commu-
mites and what-not that make
this a political matter of some
delicacy. In connection with the
various political movements, all
governments don't follow the
same labels with respect to who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Troop Issue 'IfH

q. The President has said
that any reintroduction Of Of
fensive missiles or boHnbers into
Cuba would be opposed by this
country. Would this same pol
icy apply to any reintroduction
of troops by the Soviet Union?
A. We certainly wouldn't like
1t. but II you mean oppose by
the use Of force. one could not
draw the automatic conclusion
that we would do so. Troops
get to be a question of what
kind. and how many, and what
seems to be their purpose. One
would have to evaluate.
q. Is 1t our position that even
II some Of the Soviet personnel
stay in Cuba, they can't do
anything we don't like?
A. We certainly want to con-
vey that meaning to the Soviet
Union. yes. But I don't think
that one can anticipate in ad-
vance all the things they might
do that we wouldn't like. and
how much we wouldn't like It.
Copyright, 1863. by the Detroit News,
Newark News, S. Louis Post Dispatch
and Washington Starr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
WEZ

hsoFt trouble is Q toFmentins
problem. There h the foiIins
keoFt thot eouses death. There
is the broken heart caused BY
lFesedy and grief. There 10 the
wicked heart thot sends O mons
soul 10 he'll. The Bible elecFly
worms in JsFemish, Oh. ~, '.
3, The heart Is deeeitful obove
oil things, and desperotaly
wicked" So the lest Of the ebovs
illustFasions q the really dom
seFous heaFt. Bot, thenk God
the Bible has the ensweF In Ro-
mons, ch. 10, v. 10, FOR with
the hear men beIieveth, unto
Righteousness" This Believing
10 ticking the Lord Jesus Christ
into your heart by faith In hum
bic eoRfessioR and repentance
Of sin. Christ viii obundontIy
pardon end give 10 strength 10
live vietOTiOusIy John, Oh. !
end ~.
Bible Feodlns end proyeF
coupled with FssuIeF church at-
tendance is the true source Of
SpiFitusI Strength. To help you
form the good hebif Of daily
BibIs .Feodins cell ~. s-s40o
for o free Rondoetrinel Bible
reading guide such es use In
my own sorly morning dsvotions.
|. P. Stafford Rambler City
Silver Spring, Nd. Closed Sunday
Listen TO Singing Sem. si35 ON. Week
dogs, WAX Rode. i22o on your oial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17

that the Czechs or the Chinese
Communists have military units
in Cuba2
A. No. The last report / had
there were some Chinese Com
munists In Cuba in connection
with rice = growing. Whether
they are still there or not, !
don't know. Their operation
has been a relatively small one.
Castro is still very heavily
dependent on the Soviet Union
for economic and military as
sistance. Peiping is giving al
most nothing. though his ad-
vocacy Of violence In Latin
America tends to put him ideo-
logicallin in their camp. This
puts him In q state of tension,
so to speak, between the two
power centers.
@. If the Soviets do pull out
most Of their troops. will the
Chinese Communists try to
move into the vacuum
A. I am sure the Chinese
Communists will try to maxi
mize their position in Cuba. I
would find it very difficult to
anticipate that they could mVve
into an economic vacuum in
Cuba. and I would think 1t un-
likely that, so long as the So
viets were the major supplier,
Chinese Communist troops
would be welcome In Cuba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
EIIender Opposes
Invasion of Cubu

Senator Ellender. Democrat
Of Louisiana, cautioned last
night against q United States
invasion Of Cuba.
"It would be disastrous TO us
TO have TO invade Cuba" he
said.
Nothing would please Russia
more than TO see the most pow
erful Nation on earth Jump
on little Cuba" Senator Ellen
der said. adding:
II am certain that the re-
percussion in the Western
Hemisphere would be very det-
rimental TO us and would lead
to more trouble.
let us be patient and hope
for the best. rather than take
steps that would doubtless lead
to bloodshed."
Senator Ellender. In a talk
for broadcast in Louisiana, said
the United States should make
every effort TO have the coun-
tries Of South and Central
America completely isolate
Cuba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

The House Civil Service Sub
committee on Census and Gov
eminent Statistics has an
inounced 1t will hold early hear
;ings on the impact Of automa-
ton on Government employees
Representative Olsen, Demo-
crat Of Montana. subcommit-
tee chairman, said his group
wants to know what personnel
policies and plans Federal agen-
Scies are formulating to pro-
tect employees against the ad-
verse effects Of automation
such as loss Of their Jobs and
6emotions.
The increasing use Of auto
nation in Government results
In q paradoxical situation" Mr.
Olsen said.
1T is absolutely essential
that full advantage be taken
Of economies that the machine,
make possible" Mr.. Olsen de-
clared. "At the same time. the
human aspects must be con.
sidered carefully, and plans b.
made to avoid adverse effect,
on the employment and en-
ployment opportunities Of Fed
eral workers." he added.
Mr.. Olsen said that among
the agencies TO he called tc
testify will be the Defense De-
partment, the National Aero
nautics and Space Administra-
ton and the Atomic Energy
Commission. Last October
other agencies testified on au-
donation.
Mr.. Olsen and the subcom-
mittee feel It Is essential tina,
the Government develop spe-
cific plans for reassigning au-
tomation-displaced employees II
other Jobs and re : training
them for assignments TO auto.
nation as well as non-automa'
ton Jobs. They feel that thil
would not cut down on tho
overall savings TO the Govern.
ment from the use Of automa.
ton, since employment reduc'
lions can still be achieved
through the attrition methoC
OF not hiring M employees To-
the Job abolished by automa'
ton.
But there is no reason VIII!
employees displaced by automa
tlon can't be taken care o
either through reassignment o
re-training for other Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Situation in Cuba
DeterioF0ting

@. Could you give us some
idea of the physical conditions
within Cuba2
A. All the information w
have Is that the economic sit.
uation is deteriorating rathel
substantially in Cuba. We es.
timated that in 1862 the pei
capita gross national product
was about IS per cent below
1858. This has been felt very
much In the quality and variety
of foodstuffs. We don't think
anybody is starving. but people
are certainly not having the
diet they would prefer.
There was q very heavy
slaughter right after the revo-
luton when everybody said
Now the cows are ours. We
can kill them and eat them"
There Is also apparently q
very severe shortage Of shoes,
rejecting the shortage Of cat
tie hides.
Most items Of clothing are
also rationed, and are fairly
short. I have seen reports that
about half the automobiles, are
now laid up for lack Of spare
parts.
The sugar mills and the
manufacturing industry have
had q great deal Of difficulty
keeping the flow Of spare parts
and Of supplies going smoothly
We get varying estimates Of
what the sugar crop win be
this year. / have seen figures
as low as 2.5 million tons In
contrast to 8 or Z million tons
pre- Cairo. The regime itself
talks about 4 to IS million
tons. They don't have any
carryover as they did last year,
and they have trade commit
ments for something like five
and-a-half to six. If they get
four or under. they will really
be on the cuff for q very
large proportion of their i'm
Dofts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Historian to Speak 4.

Or. David C. Mearns. holder
of the chair Of American his
tory at the Library Of Congress.
viii speak on "Washington in
1858" at q meeting Of the Co
lumbia Historical Society at 8
pm. Wednesday at the Heurich
Memorial Mansion at 1907 New
Hampshire avenue NV. The
public is invited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
ON THE RECORD
Cuba Production Down
+ $50, U. S. Estimates

| A. Our best guess is that dur
ing 1852. of those people who
went to Cuba from Latin Amer
lea, between 1000 and 1900 re-
ceived training In guerrilla or
riot or other subversive types of
activities.
q. What is the main problem
in controlling this2
A. Many Latin American
countries have constitutional
provisions which guarantee the
freedom TO travel. This makes
1t very difficult TO enact spe-
cial legislation controlling the
movement Of people out Of the
country. Once they move out.
there are a good many ways to
get to Cuba.
I think the major, routes
have probably been on official
airlines. Prior TO october there
was a considerable amount of
air traffic to Cuba, principally
from Mexico but also from Gu
racao and Jamaica. And some
went to Western Europe or
Eastern Europe and caught
flights into Cuba.
Since october the amount Of
air travel has been very sub
stantially reduced. No Latin
American eirilnes are now fly
ing to Cuba. There is a Guiana
Airline flight between Havana
and Mexico City about once a
week. -e
q. Is the United States encour-
aging Latin-American coun-
tries to abridge this freedom
Of travel that some Of them
guaranteed
A. Yes. This is under discus
sion in the Vigilance Committee
Of the GAS. and was discussed
during the October foreign min
isters' meeting. We can provide
some technical assistance. and
we have done so through our
experts on travel control, but
it is basically a problem the
Latin Americans have to deal
with.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
House Hearings to Explore Impact
Of Automotion on Agency Stoffs

won't be until next January al
the earliest. and IRIS immedi-
ately after the announcement
was made entered into full con-
sultation with its employe
groups In a concerted effort tc
avoid reductions-in-f force, mini
mize the impact of employe
transfers, etc.
Employe leaders say they
have no complaints on the CO.
operation they are now receiv-
ing from IRIS on the various
problems involved, since the
consolidation and realignment
program was announced.
-
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-Com-
merce Departments Bureau OF
Public Roads needs a payroll
clerk. grade S. Call Dudley 2
6043. The Labor Depart
ment's Bureau Of Labor Stand
ards needs grade 3 and 4 typists
and stenographers. Call 961-
1892. State Department
will hold its annual employe
awards ceremony at 2:30 pm
Monday, March Is. in the de.
partment's west auditorium,
Secretary Rusk will deliver the
address and present the awards
TO l3l Of the departments en-
ployes. Irwin Koch, an In.
terstate Commerce Commission
career official. has retired after
more than so years OF top
flight service with the ICC. =.
Charles c. johnson, IT,, sani-
tary engineer director OF the
Public Health Services division
OF Indian health, has beer
given PISS commentator
medal Tor outstanding work.
Nays David Taylor Mode
Basin has given superior &C.
complishment awards 10 Johr
McNicholas III, Harry Martin
jr.. Walter Merchant, Edward
Long and George Hopf. :.
The Veterans Administration
has given superior performance
awards TO Mrs. Marian Sousa
Gladia Pauley, Mrs. Emily
Munk. William Roberts, anc
incentive awards 10 Mrs. Flor.
ence Long, Miss s. M. Horton
Mrs. L, M. Campbell, Mrs. MARY
Neville, ID. p. Holmes anC
Michael Bikowski. Two
Army civilian nurses - Mrs. Ma.
bel Jacobs and Mrs. Ami,
Arens have been honored b,
the Army's Chief Of TranspOr,
tatiOn for their 'professiona
excellence and painstaking con
sideration."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17

/ in Cuba during 1862. he added,
Mr.. Martin. who heads the
Bureau Of Inter-American At
fairs at the State Department
and will accompany the Presi-
dent to Costa RIGA, said the
Government finds 1t EN-
couraging" that Brazil is defy
ing Communist criticism to
move against its severe in
flation problem.
He acknowledged there are
Communist sympathizers in
various places in the Brazil
ian structure. which Is a mat
ter which creates some diff
Guilty for u.s."
FOLLOWING Is the transcript
OF an ON THE RECORD tn
terUtew NTH Edpin NJ. Mar
tin, Assistant Secretary for
Inter-AmertcdH Affairs:
q. Secretary Martin, what Is
the purpose Of the Costa RIGA
meeting next week to which
President Kennedy will be 60
ing. and what can we hope to
achieve there2
A. would say that the pur-
poses are threefold. One, 1t is
another Of q series Of oppor-
tunities which we and the
Latin American Presidents
have sought to get better &C
quainted at the very top.
Secondly, we have been very
much interested in the progress
Of the Central American COM
mon market. It seems to be
moving well. We want to see
what their accomplishments
have been. what their plans
are, ana IN what ways we can
be helpful.
Thirdly. these countries are
very close to Cuba. We want
to discuss things which could
be done by individual countries
and on q wider basis that
would improve the effectiveness
of current efforts to deal with
the subversion problem and the
Cuban activities in promoting
It.
This does not exclude action
in the Organization of Ameri-
can States for improved meas
ures with respect to the move
ment Of people. arms. money,
and consideration
of further economic measures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Economic Pinch
Gould Bring Change

@. Is It possible that the
economic pinch in Cuba could
bring about the downfall Of
Castro's regimen If so. how do
we go about keeping tn pres
sure on?
A. I think that the economic
pinch. plus dissatisfaction with
the tie = up with the Soviet
Union, plus the curtailment on
freedom to speak freely. and
the taking of people to the
wall and shooting them all
could lead to Q change in
regime.
I think our activities-try-
ing TO tighten the economic
moose, trying TO isolate the re-
gime from the free world, try
ing to inform the Cuban people
about what Is going on around
them-all are designed to en-
courage the Cuban people to be-
lieve they could do better.
@. II we continually talk
about a tough attitude toward
Cuba and the possibility Of a
revolt. won't this encourage
Russia to keep its troops there
rather then remove them?
A. Well. I think 1t Is hard to
know what motives the Soviets
have. Certainly. q very hard
pro-invasion policy on our part
would be at least q factor In
their consideration which
would act against removal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Catholic Film Listed

The film. Catholics on Cam
pus: the Newman Apostolate, T"
will be shown at 2 pm. tomor-
row in the theater Of the Mo-
ton Picture Association Of
America. 1900 ! street NV. The
showing is open to the public.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
Problem of Curling
TroYeI to Cuba

q. How many people are
being trained in Cuba in SUBJ
versive activities?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-17
BY EARL H. vOsS
Star staff Writer

Cuba's gross national prod
uct has diminished rs per cent
since Premier Fidel Castro came
to power, according to United
states estimates.
Assistant Secretary Of State
Edwin M. Martin believes that
"the economic pinch, plus dis
satisfaction Of the tieup with
the Soviet Union, plus the cur
tailment on freedom TO speak
freely, and the taking Of people
TO the wall and shooting them
all could lead TO a change
in regime" in Cuba.
He made these comments In
an ON THE RECORD inter-
view with reporters Of The
Star. the Detroit News, Newark
News and the st. Louis Post
Dispatch.
Sugar production In Cuba
this year may drop to less than
half the pre-Castro crops Of 6
million TO 7 million tons a
year, Mr.. Martin said. Even II
production reaches the level of
4 million tons or more opti-
mistically predicted by the
Castro regime, he added the
Cubans will really be on the
cuff for a very large proper
ton Of their imports"
Cars ImmObilized
About half the automobiles
in Cuba are laid UP for need
of replacement parts, accord
ing to one report reaching Mr..
Martin.
Clothing is rationed and
there is also apparently a.
very severe shortage Of shoes,
rejecting the shortage Of cat
tie hides" Mr.. Martin said.
Heavy slaughter of cattle oc-
cured following the Castro
takeover Of ranches. The
people decided Nov the cows
are ours; we can kill them and
eat them" Mr.. Martin said.
The United States efforts toI
tighten the economic moose"
around Cuba, trying to isolate
the Castro regime from the
free world and informing the
Cuban people about what is
going on around them" are all
intended, Mr.. Martin said" to
encourage the Cuban people to
believe they could do better"
In Kennedy Talks
President Kennedy will seek
ways to improve the Western
Hemisphere's campaign against
Communist Cuban subversion
when he meets with the presi-
dents Of six Central American
nations In San Jose. Costa Rica
this week Mr.. Martin said.
Mexico, whose president will
not attend, continues to allow
once-a-week air service to
Communist Cuba despite efforts
Of the United States and Latin
nations to cut off the flow to
Cuba Of trainees for subver-
sion and riot in other coun-
tires Of the hemisphere, Mr..
Martin noted.
q. S. Seeks Cutoff
The United States is going SO
far as to encourage its Latin
allies to abridge freedom to
travel. guaranteed by many
countries in their constitutions,
to Illustrate training programs
for subversives established by
Premier Castro's cadre, he said.
Between 1000 and 1900 per-