davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-03
Educators Rap
PentdgOn on
School Policy
BY the Associated Press

A long-smoldering feud burst
into the open yesterday wher
the National Education AS
sociation accused the Defense
Department Of reneging OF
promises to teachers in over.
seas dependents schools.
The NEA urged all teachers
to take a long, hard look al
the situation before signing
contracts to teach in any Of
the nearly 300 schools which
the Defense Department oper.
ates in more than rs foreign
countries.
The major point Of dispute
is the question Of teachers
salaries. But the NEA also
charged that many Of the
schools lack supplies and cur.
rent textbooks, that there /.
little provision for handicapped
or superior students, and thai
In many locations the school.
are inadequate and unsafe.
Files Detailed Charges
The NEA detailed thest
charges in what it called ar
urgent advisory" $1,000 oi
which are being mailed this
week end to teacher organi.
cations, superintendents o.
schools, teacher placement
agencies and the like.
There was no immediate
comment from the Pentagon.
Some officials Of the NEA
were in favor Of invoking sane.
tions against the dependent
schools and thus, in effect
blackballing them.
Although yesterdays actor
falls short Of that. NEA Off.
cials believe the advisory viii
serve to hamper Defense De.
partment recruiting tea m
which are now trying to sigr
up teachers for next fall.
This is the best way we car
think Of to persuade Defense
Department officials to correct
an appalling situation" on:
NEA spokesman said.
Almost 10000 children oi
American military and civilian
personnel serving abroad are
enrolled in the dependents
schools this year. The system
employs 1900 teachers.
Claim Salaries Lag
An act Of Congress in 1885,
pegged the salaries Of oversee.
teachers to the rates paid lr
United States cities Of 100000
or more. But, while United
States salaries have shown Q
steady increase. the NEA said
teachers in the dependents
schools have not had a salary
schedule increase since Sep.
tember Of 1860.
A group Of six educator,
made a worldwide inspection
tour Of the dependents schools
last year for the Defense De-
partment. Their report, re
leased Friday. said the over
seas teachers are outraged" b!
the salary situation.
The report also urged tina
immediate steps be taken Il
carry out the existing law un'
der which salary increases ar
possible.
Evening star., 1963-02-03

sOciation, Hine Junior High School,
Seventh and c streets Sc,
COlmar Manor Civic Association, !,
Lawrence street, Colmar Manor, Nd.
$40 pm.
Connecticut Avenue Citizens Asso-
cistiOn. Cleveland Park Library, Con-
neeticut avenue and Macomb street
Gwynn Park Citizens Association,
Brandywine Md Fire House.
Mount Olivet Heights Civic ASsOcia-
tiOn, Wheatley School. Montello avenue
and Neal street NE.
| Northeast Council Of Citizens AssO.
Citations, twelfth police precinct. Seven.
teenth and Rhode Island avenue NE
! FRIDAY
Pleasant Plains Civic AssOciat atiOn
! Banneker Community Club. 0bul
GeorRia avenue NV.
Evening star., 1963-02-03
japanese Proqrum

A special program by the
Japanese Embassy staff TO
benefit the Sharpe Health
School will be presented at 8
pm. February IA at the school,
43O0 Thirteenth street NV. A
special film on japan and
native dances will be presented.
Evening star., 1963-02-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Ellis
of 1906 Powder Hill road,
Adelphi, today celebrate
their 5Oth wedding an
niversary. Mr.. Ellis Is a
diamond salesman for r.
Harris & Co., where he
has been employed for 81
years. The couple has two
children, five grandchil-
dren and one great
grandchild. The an
niversary will be observed
at a reception in the
American Legion Hall in
Aldephi.
Evening star., 1963-02-03
CITIZENS
MEETINGS

Meeting announcements
must be in the hands OF the
Ciuic Calendar editor By noon
Thursday of each week to
insure publication in the
column on Sunday. Those
received too late tDiH not be
used separately unless there
Is some special newS SiOniti-
canoe attached to them.
Carl Shipley and Pilford
Dudley Of the Republican and
Democratic State Central Com
mittees for the District will
address the Palisades Citizens
Association at 8 pm, Tuesday
in the Palisades fieldhouse
Sherrier and Edmunds place
NV. They will discuss the
Hatch Act and the 1864 presi-
Dental election, when District
residents will vote for the first
time.
Other associations meeting
this week cat 8 pm. unles!
otherwise indicated) are:
Evening star., 1963-02-03
Stereotype Institute

il7Iis South Woyns 81, Arlington va.-Phons 57 $3.50
AAh Conditioning
Rsodna tsnoino
ificompVisf Vndomsnoh
Fsb A-ps koVssfon AppfoSsds1d fssf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21
AUTOMATICALLY SPEAKING
Irish VIP to Get
Hearty Welcome

Sure and it'll be a green
carpet the White House will
roll out for Ireland'S Prime
Minister Sean F. Lemass
during his five-day visit here
in October.
The official presidential
guest visit will begin october
Is it was learned yesterday
from a high government
source. And all the Irish blar-
ney which the White House
and State Department can
conjure up will await him as
WaShingtionians pull out all
the stops, said this same
source.
The Irish leader will ar
rive in Philadelphia Octo-
Der IA just four months after
the wildly successful visit to
Ireland Of President Ken
nedy.
The Prime Minister will
be greeted at the White
House Just before noon on
the 18th.
His schedule will keep him
here the 10th, take him to
New York the 18th, Boston
probably the 18th, Chicago the
10th and home to Fire on
the goth.
The Boston date hinges on
a speech which the President
is to make there about that
time. If they conflict the
Prime Minister'S date would
be changed.
BlarnieSt part Of the whole
rollicking visit may well be
the arrival with the Prime
Minister Of some Kennedy
kin from Fire.
The American public got
to know the much-publicized
clan through the press cover
age Of the Presidents visit
there.
Admired for bold indus
trialization programs which
are changing the face Of Ire
land, the 63-year-old "Taoi-
seach" Gaelic for Prime
Minister was the protege of
former Prime Minister De
Valera, whom he succeed in
1859.
Here in Washington, a
shiny, restored Blair House
will open its doors to him
ready or not, according to
the same source. The Presi-
dents Guest House has been
closed all summer for re-
pairs.
The home Of Mrs. George
Renchard will be used for
the September visit Of the
King and Queen of Afghani-
stan and the october visit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21

GERS, active or retired. are
invited to join, as well as
widows Of officers.
Anyone interested in re-
ceiving an invitation to the
tea should write the Wom-
ems Club, Box IA, Fort Myer,
Arlington, Va.
The Fort Myer Thrift
Shop opened Monday in its
new location, South Post
Theatre Building, with Mrs.
Maxwell D. Taylor, wife Of
the chairman, Joint Chiefs Of
Staff cutting the ribbon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21

of Ethiopian Emperor Halle
SelaSSie, it was announced
Monday by the White House.
Amusing aside to that
story is that Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger formally an
nounced Monday the leasing
of the interim Presidential
Guest residence before the
lease had even been signed by
Mrs. Renchard, who is in Ber-
muda with her Consul Gen.
eral husband. 1t was signed
later that day.
Other plans afoot at the
White House concern the
Afghan royal visit.
Substitute Hostess
Though Mrs. Kennedy'S
Press Secretary, Pamela Tur-
nure, said yesterday she
didn't know who would be
President Kennedy's official
hostess at the White House
state dinner for the King
and Queen September 5,
word Is out that the Presi-
dents sister, Mrs. Sargent
Shriver, will fill the role.
Mrs. Kennedy, known &C.
casionally to surprise peo-
pie with a last-minute ap-
pearance, nonetheless is ex-
pected to forego all official
appearances until she is fully
recovered.
Other speculation about
the dinner is that a huge
fireworks display will light
up the skies over the White
House as entertainment for
the royal couple.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21
OFFICERS WIVES CLUBS
Officers Wives
PIonoCoffee

wife of the new Chief Of
Naval Operations.
Mrs. Mcdonald is Honor
airy President of the Club
with Mrs. Claude v. Ricketts,,
honorary vice president.
Other officers include Mrs.
Arthur r. Gralla, president;
Mrs. Hal A. Kaufman, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21

The latter accompanied
her husband to Savannah,
Ga, where he has been
named district engineer.
Serving with Mrs. Wilson,
honorary president, and Mrs.
Fuller are: Mrs. George M.
Cookson, and Mrs. Victor
Wilson. first and second vice
presidents; Mrs. Joseph
O'Hanlon, secretary; Mrs.
M o mt g merry L. Webster,
treasurer, and Mrs. Ira Hunt,
assistant treasurer.
Also, Mrs. William H. Nc
Kenzie, program; Mrs. Ed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21
BY EVELYN M. DENT
Star Special Writer

The Naval Officers Wives
Club morning coffee planned
for october 3, at the Army
Navy Country Club, will af-
ford many naval wives the
first opportunity to greet
Mrs. David L. Mcdonald, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21


ward E. Bennett, luncheon
co-ordinator; Mrs. Arthur
Milberg, hospitality; Mrs.
Guy Croft, jr., membership;
Mrs. Thomas Ghormley,
newsletter; Mrs. William M.
Wilson, circulation; Mrs.
William w. Smith, reserva-
tons, and Mrs. Corydon A.
Veley, jr., publicity.
Fort Myer
There is to be a member
ship tea September 5, for the
Fort Myer Women's Club,
and wives Of all Army Off
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21

Mrs. Charles M. Heck, first
and second vice presidents;
Mrs. William S. Dawson, re-
cording secretary; Mrs. Alex
ander s. Goodfellow, CORE
spending secretary, and Mrs.
John F. Alderman, treasurer.
Army Engineer Corps
Mrs. walter K. Wilson,
wife Of the Chief of Army
Corps of Engineers, held a
meeting in their quarters. at
Fort Belvoir, August IS, to
name the new president Of
the Engineer Officers Wives
Club. She is Mrs. Cecil H.
Fuller, who replaced Mrs.
Paul w. Rance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-21

denotes price at which regularly
offered but not sold at "AdeI-
phia" Philadelphia showroom.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1963-04-26
P-TA Group Elects
 New Officers

Soldotna Parent Teacher As soclatlon members Monday night elected a slate of new officers for 1963-64 and honored the out going president, Dr. Elmer Gaede. with past-president's pin in ap- preciation of his services as P-TA head the past two years.
 a The election took place in the ofganization's last meeting of the current year. New officers were introduced and officiated at the closing of the meeting.
 James Porter is the newly-elect- ed president. Other new officers are Claude Misner, vice presi- dent; Mrs. Robert Schmidt, secre- tary, and Jack Weaver, treasurer.
 The special speaker of the evening was Miss Margaret Ham, llton, speech and hearing thera- plst, who explained her work and showed films on how the thera- plst works with the children. Her services on the kenai Peninsula are sponsored by the kenai Area Chapter of the Alaska Crippled Children's Assoc.
 Mrs. Paul Isaak reported on the meeting of the Kenai Penin- sula P-TA Council and officiated at the presentation of the past presidents pin to Dr. Gaede.
 A cash prize of S5 for having. the largest number of parents present at the meeting was won by the third grade room taught by Mrs. Harry Roger. The chil- dren in the room have voted that one-half of the prize money shall be donated to ACCA and the re- malning half will be used to pur- chase ice cream for an end-of- school party.
 Although this was the last meeting of the 1962-63 school term, the playground committee of the P-TA will continue oper- alton this summer. As soon as ground conditions permit, work of installing playground equipment now in storage will be completed.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1963-04-26
SOldOtna Library Has Many Boks
 For Area Artists

For artists in the area and for beginners just learning to sketch or paint, the Seldotna Public Li- brary has shelf of recently re- celved books on art and it's vari- ous techniques. These books are well illustrated, many in color, and are expected to prove Of in- terest to many in the general reading public as well as artists. The State Library at Juneau pre- sented them to the local library as a gift and some of the vol umes are valued as high as S25 each.
 Representative titles and auth ors are as follows
 .Oil and Tempera Painting" by Taubes, "Oil Painting Step-by Steps by Guptill. Portrait Paint ing for Beginners" by Pratten, Dutch Painting by Leymarie, Italian Painting by Venturi, "Frescos in San Antonio" by Goya, Spanish Painting" by Las saigne, Famous Paintings by Chase. "Oil Painting for the Be- ginner" by Taubes.
 Flemish Painting by Las |saigne. rPencil $ Pictures" by Kautzky, "Pieasso0s bya Raynal, Painting Surf and Sea- by Bal finger, Learning to Paint in .Oil' by Zaidenberg. Ink Drawing Teehniques' by Pitz, and Figure Drawing by Nichols.
 With National Library Week being from April 21 through 27, the Soldotna Public Library is seeking to inform more people of its facilities and to encourage children and adults to read more. Newcomers to the area are es- pecially invited to visit the li- brary. There is no charge for library card.
 Centrally located, the library currently is housed in basement rooms of the Central Peninsula Clinic, with entrance at the rear next to the dentists office. Op- ening hours are from 3 to 5 pm. m. each Thursday and Friday and also later hour from ' to 8 pm. on Thursdays for convenience of workers. The Saturday 10 am. to noon opening also features story hour for children at 10 am.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1963-04-26
Saturday. April 27

V Second sall-day session of kes mai Peninsula Homemakers Coun- ell spring meeting, in Soldetna Baptist Bhurch Basement, begins 10 am.
 Greater Soldotna Chamber of Commerce, D. D. Crowley, Stan dard Oil refinery manager, guest speaker, in Parkers at Ridgeway, 12 Noon.
 Homer Society of Natural His tory auction in old skating rink, East Road, Homer, begins 10 a. m. Proceeds to museum building fund.
 Sunday, April 2s
 Peninsula-wide borough meet ing, Ron Cease, director of Local Affairs Agency to be guest speak CT, in .Soldotna School. l pm.
 Monday. April 29
 Kenai City Planning Commis- sion, City Administration Bldg, < pm.
 Tuesday. April 30
 kiwanis Club, Parkers in Ridge way, 12 Noon.
 Wednesday. May 1
 Kenai Area Nurses Group. Wildwood Station Officers Club, $ pm.
 kenai Garden Club, in home of Gladys Youngblood on Homesite Loop Road, 7;30 pm.
 kenai Chamber of Commerce, Jet Cafe, 12 Noon.
 kenai City Council, City Ad- ministration Bldg, pm. Kenai Peninsula Fishermen's Cooperative Assoc, election of of ficers and annual spring meeting. Clam Gulch Community Hall. 1
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1963-04-26
Com ing Events
Stealing sHonlensakers, ins eo,nE fnuhifV lbb dabil at Sterling. ehep

HteE1ng *i10hlehakeES, H1s Eoii E muhity log cabin at Sterling, ehep tion of officers, 7;30 pm.
 Thursday. May 2 2a 2 kenai Area Nurses Group to present "Careers in Health" pro- gram at Kenai Central High School assembly, l pm.
 Soldotna City Planning Com mission, Soldotna Community Hall, ' pm.
 Soldotna City Council, Com munity Hall, pm.
 Friday. May 3
 "Tohaccy Road with Detours," burlesque melodrama for benefit of fund for band and chorus uni forms, kenai Central High School gym. s pm.
 Saturday. May 1
 Anchor Point Theatrical Group to present "Cabin Fever in Ho- mer High School gym, s pm. Pro- ceeds split 50-50 for Homer mu- scum fund and fund to build An chor Point Community Hall.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1963-04-26
RETURNS TO OREGON

SOLDOTNA - Mrs. Walt Nc Kern, daughter of MT. and Mrs. H. w Jones of soldotna, and her three little daughters, Sherri, Becky and Jennie Lee, have re- turned to their home in Crescent Lake, Ore, after having visited here the past month. Jennie Lee who will be six years old in Octo- Der, has spent most of the win ter in Alaska with her grandpa rents.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1963-04-26

Cheechako News classified ads cost little get results. Try them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
Four Games Open
Carroll Tourney:
Muckin Favored

Mackin High School opens
its defense of the Carroll tour
nament championship tonight
in the second of four first
round games.
The Trojans, sporting a ST.
mark after losing to powerful
Power Memorial of New York
City in the first round of the
LaSalle tourney in Providence.
R. l., last week end. defeated
Carroll. 1911, last season, in
the finals of the first tourna-
ment.
Mackin meets st. Anthony's
(2-0 at $50 following the
Hoffman Boston-D Dunbar game
at S. Gonzaga and Anacostia,
both 81, clash at 8 o'clock and
Good Counsel (2-3) faces Car
roll (4-3) in tonight's other
games.
The first semifinal game is
scheduled for 8 pm. tomorrow
with the finals set for 8:45
Saturday night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
Middies Hope to Stop Lonehorns' EorIy Drive

and then relied on its defense
and sound kicking to run up q
10-1 season and a third straight
Cotton Bowl invitation.
It is inconceivable that the
Navy staff hasn't devised some
maneuver designed to balk the
Longhorns' offense, but as is to
be expected. all the talk Is
about the strength of Texas.
I'VE would like to drop them
for a 20-yard loss on every
play" Wayne Hardin, the Navy
coach, said before leaving for
Dallas. But We know we're not
going to stop Texas cold.
We've seen six films and no.
body has stopped Texas yet"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26

don outdoor drills last week
and find shelter in the field
house.
Facing these conditions, it Is
excuSable If the Navy coach
ing staff is apprehensive that
the team might not be as ready
as it should for next Wednes-
days game.
Navy hasn't had a full-blown
practice since prepping for its
21-15 victory over Army. For
this reason it is to be expected
that there will be no attempt
to go easy in practice.
The Middies began to filter
into Dallas last night. They left
Annapolis last Saturday on
Christmas leave and will return
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26

to their homes Immediately
after the game.
Football players are being
given an extension to their
regular leave. While the rest Of
the Midshipmen are to report
for classes January s. the foot
ball squad isn't due until two
days later.
Meanwhile, the coachin g
staff has been attending class
es since before the Cotton Bowl
bid was publicly accepted and
one of the priority items is a
way to keep Texas from pick
ing up points the first time the
Longhorns get the ball.
In six games Texas went in
for a score on that first drive
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
By CARL SELL
Star Staff Writer

How do you cheer at a band
contest2
Catholic League fans had
better do some research on the
subject. During 1868, league
officials cut out athletic schol-
arships but some admitted
giving musical scholarships.
Fortunately. scholastic re-
porters will not be required tt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
BY ROBERT SOAIlIERS
Star staff Writer

Stopping that opening Texas
drive could be the key to the
Cotton Bowl football game and
today Navy began taking steps
toward realizing that ambition.
The Middies began assem-
bling in Dallas last night and
early today. They are sched-
uled to go through their first
on-the-scene practice session
this afternoon.
However, the conditions they
found aren't much better than
the conditions they left. The
Northeast Texas prairie is fro
zen as hard as the Annapolis
turf that forced Navy to aban-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
ANGEL PITCHER
SHARES RECORD

SPOKANE, Wash, Dec.
Is CAP). Pitcher Jack
Spring of the Angels made
the statistical columns yes
terday. but had to share
the local record with his
wife.
The Springs were the
parents of the first baby
born in Spokane on Christ
mas Day-an 8-pound, g.
ounce boy delivered at
1882 am. He will join
two brothers and two sis
tiers at the Spring home
here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26

cover the big band bash a few
years hence between st. Johns
and Carroll at Carter Baron.
The decision to de-emphasize
schoolboy athletics in general
in the Catholic League was the
biggest bombshell dropped on
the area scholastic sports world
during 1868.
The Catholic League puts on
a good show in the sports
world. The six member schools,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
Hockey Results

NATIONAL LEAGUE
Toronto ), Boston I.
Detroit 1. New York 8.
Chicago 3, Montreal 1.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-26
Dacron* Filled Pillows

CLOSED TODAY, CHRISTMAS DAY. Shop Thursday and
Friday $3.50 AM To 900 PM darlington and Annapolis only
dl930 SATURDAY 93OAM To 6P.M PARKFREEl'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01


years under Coach Johnny Vaught), Southeastern
Conference title to defend 400 record last season.
stubborn defense NO. in the nation in 1862
and talented players to spare.
The only possible weakness is at halfback,
where experience y but not ability = is lacking
End Allen Brown and Lnehacker Kenny Dill are
exceptional. Perry Lee Dunn will return to quarter
back, after year at fulIback, as harder runner
and explosive long passer. Mississippi could go un-
defeated again.
THE MIDwEsT. Wisconsin's two Rose Bowl heroes
Quarterback Ron VanderKelen and End Pat Richter
= have been graduated, but Coach Milt Bruhn
seems to have another winner. From tackle to
tackle his line is strong and amply reinforced His
backs have speed and strength. Ball-carriers to
watch are Fullback Ralph Kurek and Halfback Lou
Holland
At quarterback will be Harold Brandt, the heir
apparent to the job last year until VanderKeen took
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01
TME MIDLANDs. Once-iI


kinson has an experienced team, though he worries
about his defense. Graduation took two All-Ameri-
can linebackers, as well as quarterback, the two
starting tackles and the two best deep defenders.
But look who's returning! Fullback Jim Crisham
and Halfback Joe Don Looney are prospective
AlLAmericans. So is Ralph Nicely, king-sized
tackle who wears size helmet. Once past its first
three games Clemson, Southern California and
Texas), expect that Oklahoma will be almost
impossible to contain
TINE SOUTHWEST. Game after game last year, Texas
escaped in harbreadth finishes. Coach Darrell Royal
hopes his luck holds up and think it will Only
FIVE starters RETURN but there is experience every
where. At quarterback, sophomore Marvin Kristy-
mix may displace Duke Carlisle and Tommy Wade.
Fullback Ernie KOy (switched from halfback) and
Halfback Tommy Ford will carry the running
burden. Texas fortunes may depend on successive
October games against Oklahoma and Arkansas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01

homa and Georgia Tech, think Clemson will
come through for Coach Howard.
THs DEEP SOUTH. Mississippi has much going
for it - a winning record (l3O-31-7 in IS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01

over the spot at mid-season. This is a
sound team with no real weakness.
TINE MIDLANDs. Once-invincible Oklahoma
ot,naare su,,s,oo.hlo ocosv. C1ool n..l WEI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-01

TMu RoekIEs. Arizona State University, power in
basketball and track, ready for football glory
Its ackrabbit back6eld includes Henry Carr world
recOrd-breaking Splinter, and John Jacobs, dan
gerOus passing quarterback. Its starting line is
secure, though requirements are needed in case of
injuries. Coach Frank Kush teaches fast, wide.
open brand of football that made his team the 1862
college leader in total ofFense.
AHEsE EIGHT TEAMS, | think, will be ON top when
the season has ended For the record predict that
Dartmouth in the Ivy League, Massachusetts, in
the Yankee Conference, Delaware in
IL IL q e