davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Borrett-GonzoIes

Mrs. Helen v. Gonzales an
nounces the marriage of her
daughter Joyce Isabel to Mr..
Philip Richard Barrett II,
son Of Mrs. James Yancy.
The wedding took place May
g. The couple will live in
San Diego. Calf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
EdWords-Woodruff

Mrs. William Eber Wood
ruff Of Washington Grove, Md.
announces the marriage Of
her daughter Anna Fitch
to Mr.. Philip Knox Ed
wards III, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Philip Knox Edwards,
jr., also Of Washington Grove.
The bride is also the daugh-
ter Of the late Mr.. William
Eber Woodruff. The wedding
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
BY PAT SALTONSTALL
star staff Writer

Star staff Writer
Luncheon at Blair House
yesterday honored the new
vice chairman of this years
World Food Conference, who
also happens to be Mexico's
First Lady.
The appointment was q
new tribute to Mrs. Lopez
Mateos and her work in Mex
/ ico's school lunch program.
Yesterday morning she con-
Quoted the conference SEES
sions, then attended the
luncheon in her honor given
by Mrs. Edwin Martin, wife
Of the Assistant Secretary Of
State.
But 1t was the first World
Food Conference 20 years ago
at Hot Springs, Va, that stole
the conversation at one end
Of the table set for IL.
At the final dinner Of the
conference, the French dele
gate had just toasted Presi-
dent Roosevelt, in absentia,
an honor reserved for him
because the French had been
a bit miffed that French was
not being used as the official
language at this wartime
conference.
An eager young delegate
pushed back her chair with
others to toast her President.
A tray loaded with beer bot
ties had been left behind her
chair.
Bottles went everywhere
and rolled and rolled and
rolled" recalled DR.. Kathe-
rine Balm Of the red-faced
moment from her past.
Mrs. Roosevelt Saves Day
The Deputy Chief of the
Children'S Bureau Of the De-
partment of Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare also re-
called the visit Of the "cypher
girls" from England. The
young women were sent over
to translate for the confer
ence, and wore tam o'shan-
tiers with their uniforms.
After the conference, Pres
ident Roosevelt invited dele
gates to Washington for a
White House garden party,
held in the Rose Garden. The
cypher girls, delighted to
learn they had been invited,
scurried around, as girls will,
to find the fright" hat in
stead Of their wartime tams,
for the big event.
No sooner done than they
were told by the British EN-
bassy that they could not 20.
DR.. Bain's memory is Of a de-
jected group Of girls, sitting
around in their hotel rooms,
listening to the Presidents
speech on the radio-and
wearing their spring bonnets.
Hearing Of it, Mrs. Roose-
welt invited the girls to Hyde
Park as her guests, DR.. Balm
added as q happy ending.
The HEW official also serves
as alternate United States
representative to the execu-
tive board Of UNICEF.
She visited Mexico In 1861
in this capacity, and will visit
Bangkok and other Far East
ern parts next year.
Alaskan artifacts fasci-
mated guests seated near Mrs.
Ernest Gruening, wife of the
Alaska Senator. Her ivory
and whalebone bracelets,
beautifully etched and carved,
buried the Jonah and the
whale tale once and for all.
The little dark bones are in
the whales throat, said Mrs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Burton-SiIber

Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur SLIDER
announce the marriage Of
their daughter Linda M. to
Mr.. Michael L. Burton, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Phillip Bur-
ton of Los Angeles, Calf.
The wedding took place May
rs in Ossining, N. Y. The
couple will live in New York
City.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
Myers-LurWood

Mr.. and Mrs. Mason Lar
wood Of Hyattsville announce
the marriage of their daugh-
ter Sylvia Anne to Mr.. John
Ronald Myers, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. John Myers of Monroe
vile, Pa. The wedding took
place May Is at the Church
Of Christ the King in Silver
Spring. The couple will live
in Bethesda.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
AUTOMATICALLY SPEAKING
Anew Salute
ToMrs. Moteos

Gruening. and nothing big
ger than small fish could
wiggle through this natural
screen.
Toast to Mrs. MateOs
Mrs. Martin, worried over
her Spanish as she delivered
a charming toast to Mrs.
Lopez Matoes, saluted both
her and her husband, and
the unity between the two
countries.
Guests told her later that
seldom were hostess e s
thoughtful or alert enough
to send out ahead Of time
a list Of the guests and brief
resume on each. No one there
had to tumble with q what
do-you-do, or wonder why
on earth someone had been
on the guest list.
The Mexican First Lady
replied that the cordiality
and friendship she has re-
ceived here was not merely a
personal kindness, but re-
fleets the firm friendship be-
tween the two nations.
IF all the nations had this
relationship. there would be
peace in the world" she
added. She toasted the con-
tinued prosperity of the
United States, the health of
President Kennedy and his
family, and also those who
assist the President in I his
work.
Other guests included Mrs.
Garlic Flores, wife Of the
Mexican Ambassador; Mrs.
Jose Mora, wife of the GAS
Secretary General; Mrs. Will
lard Wirtz, wife of the Sec
rotary of Labor; Mrs. Thomas
Kuchel, wife of the Califor-
MIA Senator; Mrs. Armistead
Selden, wife Of the Alabama
Representative; Mrs. Eliza
beth Enochs, AID official;
Mrs. George S. Wise, a friend
travelling with Mrs. Lopez
MateoS; and Miss Lucy
Briggs, State Department
Cultural Affairs official.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
FIynn-GoIdbIott

Mr.. and Mrs. Sigmund
Goldblatt announce the mar
riage Of their daughter Susan
Tina to Mr.. John Thomas
Flynn, son of Mr.. Hugh p.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11
WEDDINGS

took place May % in Assem-
sion Chapel. Gaithersburg,
Md. The couple will live in
Washington Grove.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-11

Flynn of Chevy Chase, Md.
The wedding took place April
6 at Norman, Okla.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

=
Of currants were added, and
were called figgy buns.
A lovely Christmas custom
among the Cornish Of very
old time was the exchange of
figgy buns. Each housewife
made a generous supply and
on Christmas eve the chill
dren Of the household took
them in a basket and as they
sang their Christmas Carols
presented them to the house
they were serenading. In re-
turn the children we're given
candies and cookies or buns
made from that housewives
favorite recipe.
These recipes and customs
were brought to this country
by the Cornish miners who
came in the middle Of the
last century into the Mesabi
range, the gold fields Of
california and Colorado.
With them came saffron
buns. pasties, and clotted
cream.
Had it not been for the
knowhow of the Cornish
miner and the collapse Of
Cornish mining in the early
18th century in England,
much Of the valuable ores
discovered by accident on
this continent would still be
In the ground.
Here is my recipe for
Saffron buns. Take u cup
shortening. u cup sugar, u
cup boiling water, II cup
cool water, l cake yeast.
teaspoon salt. 31s cups flour,
l cup currants. and pinch of
saffron stems.
Put saffron in boiling
water and let steep while
mixing remaining ingredients,
about 5 minutes. Mix together
sugar, cool water, yeast. Strain
cooled saffron water into this
mixture. add melted
shortening and then flour
and currants. Mix and knead
well. Let rise about an hour
in warm place. Punch down
and let rise again until
double in bulk. Roll into
round balls about the size Of
an egg and place In creased
baking pan. The rolls should
double in size for baking and
the baked buns should be
about the size Of our
cinnamon rolls. Bake 20-25
minutes or until q delicate
brown in a 350-degree oven.
A word about saffron. 1t is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

not safflower. Genuine
saffron consists Of the
stamens Of a crocus which
have been gathered in
Mediterranean lands since
the beginning Of time. 1t
comes from Spain,
principally, and it's found
only in gourmet stores. 1t
has a distinctive flavor and
scent which is very pleasing.
1t was used as a perfume by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
Cornish Christmas Customs
Mrs. A. S. L., Alexandria

Since paStieS have aroused so much interest
In your readers, perhaps you would be interested
in something further about the CorniShmen.
The Cornish miner also carried saffron buns
in his dinner bucket. Sometimes they were made
very rich, almost lick cake and generous amounts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

glue yellow or cassein glue
Cwhite) seems to work best.
The important thing to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

remember Is to make the
backing paper tight by
dampening it slightly before
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
READERS CLEARING HOUSE

Cleopatra and all the
Mediterranean noble ladies
Of ancient times.
Its use In Cornwall dates
from the wreck Of the
Spanish Armada on the
Cornish coast. For the
Spanish ships had boxes of
saffron with them which
drifted ashore along with
Spanish sailors who married
Cornish girls and gave so
many Cornish black curly
hair and dark eyes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08
Picture

Picture
To Mrs. N. D., Alexandria
From Mrs. A. S., RiUerddle
To frame picture
successfully any kind Of glue
is satisfactory, although iron
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-08

1908 Street NV.
se2z cOlesVIls Rd. Prince Georges PIoxa
slos Wilson Blvd Whsston Piece Shopping Center
Add 35e Postage for Mail Orders (sory-No GODS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
Diversity Of Opinion

VIII provide . guide in discon-
tinuing public school religious
rituals and observances. For
the people. the decisions should
be q reminder Of our duty to
provide for our children q gen.
uins and meaningful religious
education and to make our
homes and churches and syna-
gogues true eitadels Of deep and
challenging religious faith"
Bishop John Wesley Lord OF
the Methodist Church, resident
in the Washington area. said
the decision may. In the long
run, most truly conserve the
Christian values that lie ct the
heart Of our Christian faith
and Of our American democ-
racy."
He said that although the
ruling may result Gin some loss
in the Schools" the loss lean
be and must be compensated
for by the recognition that the
primary responsibility for reli-
gious training rests with the
home and the church"
BY RELOCATING traditional reli-
gious training Ito a secular
agency" Bishop Lord said. I'VE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

But. he went on, This 10 not
10 say that religion has been
so identified with our history
and Government that religious
freedom Is not likewise a.
strongly imbedded In our pub
lie and private Life"
The requirement that religi-
Gus exercises, namely the Bible
and Lords Prayer opening ex-
ercises. start the public school
day. he said, violates this idea
Of religious freedom under the
Constitution.
The test. he said. is this:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18


incur the risk Of placing the
whole tradition in Jeopardy"
The Right Rev. william r
Creighton, Episcopal bishop Of
Washington. said the courts
ruling may well be . gain
rather than a loss" and added:
1T throws the responsibility
for nurture in faith and for the
incubation Of faith directly
back upon our churches and
cur families. The question has
already been raised In our do
cese as to whether O family
that observes no time Of CON-
mon prayer or Bible reading in
its own life has any basis for
complaining Of the omission Of
these practices In the public
schools"
Bishop Creighton declared
that the courts ruling that the
study Of religion. when pre-
sented Collectively as part Of
secular program Of education,
is consistent with the First
Amendment. clearly opens the
door for an increased emphasis
upon our religious heritage q
q regular part Of the public
school curriculum"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

Qualification that Justice
Brennan discussed other
ehurch-state areas In which
interest has been shown and
In which lack Of understanding
might indicate the court had
ruled.
"Our decision In these cases
does not clearly forecast any
thing about the constitution
atty OF other types Of inter.
dependence between religious
and other public institutions. |"
he stated.
II think a brief survey OF
certain OF these forms Of ac-
commodation viii reveal that
the First Amendment COM
mands not hostility toward
religion. but only q strict neu-
trality In matters Of religion "
He said that nothing done
by the court questions the pro-
priety OF certain tax deductions
which incidentally benefit re-
ligious institutions and that
some activities now have lost
an original religious meaning.
This rationale" he said,
suggests that the use OF the
motto In God We Trust on
currency. on documents and
public buildings and the like
may not offend the establish
menD clause"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

to religion, thus "preferring
those who believe IN no re.
liaion over those who believe.
We do not agree however,
that this decision In any sense
has that effect. In addition, 1t
might well be said that ones
education Is not complete With
out q study Of comparative re-
llgion or the history OF religion
and It's relationship TO the adj
vancement Of civilization, It
certainly may be said that the
Bible Is worthy Of study for its
literary and historic qualities.
r. Study Approved
Nothing We have said here
indicates that such study Of
the Bible or Of religion when
presented Collectively as part Of
o secular program Of educa-
ton, may not be effected con-
sistent with the First Amend
ment. But the exercises here
do not fall into those categories.
They are religious exercises,
required by the States in viola
ton Of the command Of the
First Amendment that the Gov
eminent maintain strict neu.
trality, neither aiding nor OPP
posing religion.
Finally, we cannot accept
that the concept Of neutrality
which does not permit a State
to require q religious exercise
even with the consent of the
majority Of those affected, col- |
lides with the majorit1s right |
to free exercise Of religion.
While the free exercise clause |
clearly prohibits the use Of
State action to deny the rights
Of free exercise to anyone, it
has never meant that a ma
iority could use the machinery
Of the State to practice be-
liefs.
The place Of religion in our
society Is an exalted one,
achieved through q long ira
dition Of reliance on the home,
the church and the inviolable
citadel Of the individual heart
and mind.
We have come to recognize
bitter experience that
It is not within the power Of
government to invade the cit
adel. whether its purpose or
effect be to aid or oppose, to
advance or retard.
In the relationship between
man and religion, the State is
firmly committed to q position
Of neutrality. Though the APP
plication Of that rule requires
Interpretation Of q delicate sort,
the rule itself is clearly and
coneisely stated in the words
Of the First Amendment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

H. Schmitt said some say it's
pretty plain" the decision rules
out informal exercises In city
schools.
supt. John c. Albohm Of
Alexandria said his system
would ask for Interpretation Of
the decision from the Com
monwealth's Attorney.
Disappointed. oBeyls Says
For the Catholic Archdiocese
Of washington. Archbishop Pat
rick A. o'Boyle declared in q
prepared statement that ~Ths
Supreme Courts decision is dis.
appointing It is obvious that
little BY little the court d dis
carding religious traditions hal.
lowed by > century and . halt
of American practice"
As they studied the situation,
a spokesman for the Jewish
Community Council of Greater
washington expressed serious
doubts" about even the singing
OF Christmas carols II rehsarsed
and performed on school time.
Isaac Franck. the councils
executive director. also said
that courts decision applied 10
observances Of Jewish or any
other holidays unless school ex-
hinitS or songs were incorpo-
rated as illustrations In com
parative studies.
A statement signed by Rich
ard x. Lyon. president Of the
Jewish Community Council, and
Mr.. Franck. said the council is
"heartened that the Supreme
Court has spoken again for re-
ligious freedom, and for the
right OF every American 10
make his own decision as TO his
prayers and devotional observ-
ances, without governmental in
reference"
The statement said that For
the school boards, the decisions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
School Boycott
Held in Boston

BOSTON. June 10 (AP) -
Negro leaders termed tie boy
colt Of Boston's junior and SEN
Tor high schools q success today
and estimated that 5000 Negro
students skipped classes In q
protest Of alleged segregation.
Negro leaders called for the
boycott. although they would
not term 1t q boycott, as a re-
buttal to what they termed ode
factc segregation" in the public
schools.
At st. Marks social center,
across the street from Boston
Technical High School, an es-
timated $50 junior and senior
high school students jammed
the building. The overflow
flooded into the street and
buses took students TO the other
nine freedom centers" where
special classes were held for
the Negro students.
Uniformed police maintained
tight vigilance at each Of Techs
six entrances.
Negro leaders-some Of whom
rode IN police prowl cars with
top police officials-Said they
expected no violence.
o. Philip Snowden. another
Of the movements directors
and the executive director Of
q Boston settlement house. said
the entire protest Is being car
ried out "in q most orderly
fashion"
The heart Of the protest, It's
leaders said. Is the demand that
the Boston school committee
publicly admit there Is de
facto" Segregation. or segrega-
ton in aetuality II not by law.
In Boston schools. This notion
has been rejected. SO. by the
school board.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

without q study Of comparative
religion or the history Of re-
iigion and It's relationship to
the advancement Of civiliSa-
tion," he said.
The use Of the Bible or
Lords Prayer In daily opening
exercises, Justice Clark said,
was q different thing. Because
these were religious exercises,
he said. they could not stand
under the Constitution,
Establishment Clause
II was the Establishment
Clause rather than the Free
Exercise Clause OF the First
Amendment that figured In
yesterdays cases. This is the
section which bars States from
advancing or inhibiting reli-
gion.
Justice Brennan. In q IT.
page concurring opinion, went
beyond the majority opinion
delivered by Justice Clark "a
discuss other areas OF church.
state relations where uues-
tons might be raised.
In both opinions-as well a
In other opinions In the Bible
and Lords Prayer cases de-
cided yesterday-the Justices
seemed 10 be trying 10 avoid
being misinterpreted as strik-
ing down other types OF prac-
tees.
Last spring. when the
tribunal struck down New
York's 22-word "officiar
school prayer written by state
educators, the court was criti-
cized on the mistaken ground
II had attacked religion gen.
orally.
II was along this line Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18
A THIRD ls-HoLE GOLF COURSE The new

A THIRD 1s-HoLE GOLF COURSE The new
Lower Cascades Course designed by Robert Trent
Jones makes brilliant use Of the valley lands and
mountain streams to create some of the most original
and beautiful golf holes In the county, With three
championship courses, The Homestead Is paradise
tor golfers. Plan to come while the cool Virginia
Aleghanles are fresh with color Virtually every sport
Is available. The food is penect-and so is the service!
IN the evening, there's music and dancing. Reached
by & 0 Railway or new airport with paved l.mis
runway. Write for details.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-18

Iment's mandate that Congress
shall make no law respecting
an establishment OF religion, d
prohibiting the free exercise
thereof" has been made wholly
applicable to the States by thu
18th Amendment.
Second, this court has re.
looted uneQulvocally the con.
tehtion that the establishment
clause forhids only govern.
mental preference Of one reli.
gion over another. Almost II
years ago In Everson, supra, al
Is, the court said that neither
q state nor the Federal Gov
eminent can set up q church
Neither can pass laws which
aid one religion, aid all re-
ligions, or prefer one religion
over another"
While none of the parties Of
these cases has questioned
these basic conclusions Of the
court, both Of which have beer
long established, recognized
and consistently leaffairmed
others continue to question
their history. logic and efficacy
Such contentious, in the light
Of the consistent Interpretation
in cases Of this court. seem
entirely untenable and Of value
only as academic exercises.
The wholesome "neu-
trality" Of which this courts
cases speak thus stems from a
recognition Of the teachings of
history that powerful sects or
groups might bring about q
fusion of governmental and
religious functions or o con-
cept or dependency Of one
upon the other TO the end
that official support Of the
State or Federal Government
would be placed behind the
tenets Of one or Of all ortho-
doxies. This the establishment
clause prohibits.
And q further reason FOR
neutrality Ia found In the free
exercise clause, which recog-
nizes the value Of religious
training, teaching and observ-
ance and, more particularly,
the righs Of every person to
freely choose his own course
with reference thereto, free Of
any compulsion from the State.
This the free exercise clause
guarantees.
Thus, as we have seen, the
two clauses may overlap. AS
we have indicated. the estab-
lishment clause has been d.
rectly considered by this court
eight times In the past score Of
years and, with only one Jus
tice dissenting on the point,
1t has consistently held that
the clause withdrew all legis-
lative power respecting religious
belief or the expression thereof.
Purpose and Effect
The test may be stated as
follows: What is the purpose
and the primary effect Of the
enactment? II either is the
or inhibition Of
religion then the enactment
exceeds the scope Of legislative
power as circumscribed by the
Constitution.
That is to say that to with
stand the structures Of the
establishment clause there must
be q secular legislative pur-
pose and q primary effect that