davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-02-01

rising unemployment. The Sky
bolt affair stirred bitter debate
on defense.
On the Common Market
question itself, the nation was
deeply divided. In opposing
British entry on the terms Of
fered at Brussels, the Labor
Party was confident that it
had a winning election issue.
Others thought so, too.
There is no doubt that Mr..
Macmillan's political problems
played a part in Gen. de
Gaulle's decision to scuttle the
Brussels negotiations at this
time. Even If an agreement
had been reached the prospect
of having to deal with a Labor
government during the first
critical years of Britain's MEM
bership was not encouraging.
Calculations Hasty
Other European leaders be-
side Gen de Gaulle have shared
the view that conclusion of a
treaty should be put off until
after the British elections. II
Mr.. Macmillan won he would
be in a far stronger position
than before to lead Britain into
Europe. If he lost, as many ex-
pected he might it would be
better to wait a few years be-
fore taking the plunge.
Today such calculations seem
perhaps a bit hasty. For one
thing they were made before
See BRITISH, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-01

Leader and then as Minority
Leader.
Late in his final term. he
startled the country by an
nouncing he would quit the
Senate In 1858 70 seek the Cali
fornia governorship. then held
by a fellow Republican. Good
win J Knight
For months, a head-on pri-
mary clash seemed inevitable.
Then. In q still-controversial
switch-approyed II not ar
ranged by Vice President Rich
Evening star., 1963-02-01
DC. Renewal
Bills Offered
Measures Filed
In Both Houses
By ROBERT J. LEWIS
Star Staff Writer

Legislation has been intro
duced in both houses of Con-
gress to authorize use of ur-
ban renewal powers in Wash
ington's downtown business
district.
Passage of enabling legisla-
ton is being sought by Down.
town Progress, a busineSs-sup-
ported planning group which
yesterday disclosed further de-
tails Of a scheme for down.
town renewal it has been de-
veloping for almost three years.
Bills were introduced stimuli
taneously yesterday by Chair
man Mcmillan Of the House
District Committee and Chair
man Bible of the Senate Dis
trict Committee. The measures
would give legal authority to
designate 632 acres in the heart
Of downtown Washington as an
urban renewal project area, as
called for by the Downtown
Progress group.
Expands Authority
This organization formally
set UP as the National Capital
Downtown Committee, Inc,
was formed by the Federal City
Council ga years ago to plan
for downtown transformation
with Federal urban renewal aid.
Existing provisions OF the
District Redeyelopment Act o
l945 limit renewal with Dis
trict and Federal funds to resi-
See DOWNTOWN, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-01
College Arms Goods
With Police Whistles

ELMIRA, N. Y. Feb. / (APl
When a police whistle sounds
In the dark here. II may not
be a policeman, II may be- an
Elmira College coed seeking
help.
The womens college ordered
the $40 students yesterday TO
carry college supplied police
whistles when they 20 out at
night. because strange men
have been accosting girls on
campus.
Evening star., 1963-02-01
NOT IN FRONTIER,
CANADA SAYS

OTTAWA, Feb. l (AP).-.
Prime Minister John Diefen-
baker declared today Canada
has demonstrated it is mot in
See CANADA. Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-01
AirCo|Iision
Kills 81 in
1urkCdpitd|
100 Others Hurt
AS Debris FuIIs
In Main Square

ANKARA, Turkey, Feb. l
CAP) A passenger airliner
and a Turkish Air Force plane
collided over Ankara today.
spilling flaming wreckage into
the crowded main square. Po-
lice estimated the toll at 81
dead and at least 100 injured
half of them severely.
Earlier, police had estimated
the dead at lis.
Four hours later disaster
crews sifted through wreckage
for other victims.
Most of the victims were on
the ground. The Middle East
Airlines jet-prop Viscount was
carrying Is persons. the Turk
ish CAT Dakota three.
Mounting Toll Feared
Firemen, doctors and police
searching wrecked stores and
offices feared a mounting toll.
The planes collided in an
overcast directly above the
central Anatolian city. They
plunged in flames into Ankara S
illus Square. heart of the capi-
tails old city.
The flaming fragments rained
down on pedestrians, stores
and a five-story bank building
on one corner Of the square.
Some of those killed were in
the bank, which caught fire.
Clouds of smoke rose from
seven fires scattered around
the square.
Pedestrians ShOwered
Burning wreckage showered
pedestrians and stores lining
illus Square-the Times Square
Of Ankara.
The passenger craft was a
Middle East Airlines four
engine Viscount headed for
Ankara from Nicosia, Cyprus,
with IS aboard, including two
crewmen. 1t was In collision
with a Turkish Air Force C-47
Dakota only minutes away
from Ankara's big. modern air
port northeast of the capital.
Virtually all of Ankaras
ambulances and fire-fighting
equipment was dispatched to
the scene. Radio Anka-a
broadcast appeals for donors
of blood. Doctors were sum-
moned to hospitals.
Center Of Old City
illus square is the center Of
the old city Of Ankara. illus
means nation" A huge statue
Of Kemal Ataturk-father Of
modern Turkey, who established
Ankara as the capitals on
one side. Stores. restaurants
and other business places oc-
cupy the other three sides.
The old Parliament Building
and one Of Ankara's best no.
tells are only a block away.
The city's two main streets
intersect at the square.
The MEA flight had orig
mated in Beirut with one stop
at Nicosia before heading for
Ankara.
The pilot was identified
tentatively as a Mr.. Stillwell,
nationality unknown.
MEA is owned by private In
terests in the Middle East, with
headquarters ut Beirut.
Evening star., 1963-02-01

people at the Justice Depart
ment, have not sought in any
way to impede nor attempt to
discourage bonding companies"
from providing the bonds
needed by union officials under
the Landrum- Griffin Act.
Mr.. Hoffa had requested the
hearing in a letter to the Pow
ell committee, but until the
last moment had indicated he
would not attend in person. He
showed up just before the start
Of the hearing and the COM
mittee, reversing a previous de-
cision. opened the session TO the
public.
Motion Offered
When committee members
began openly complaining that
the hearing had reached a
stalemate, Representative
Roosevelt, Democrat OF Califor-
MIA, made a motion that the
committee instruct the Justice
and Labo: departments to with
hold any action against the
Teamsters when their present
bonds expire on February 8
until the committee has a reas-
enable opportunity to act.
Several members protested
that Mr.. Roosevelt was trying
TO "overrule the law OF the land
by resolution" Mr.. Roosevelt
See TRANSFERS, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-01
President Sets
Stage for New
Atomic Series
Rusk Announces
Move us Russians
Breuk OFF TuIks
BY EARL II. VOSS
star staff Writer

The United States is resum-
ing preparations to test nuclear
weapons underground in Ne
vada, Secretary of State Rusk
said today.
President Kennedy ordered
resumption Of the preparations
less than "a hours after nego-
tiations with Britain and
Russia for a test ban treaty
were ended by the Kremlin.
Mr.. Kennedy had suspended
underground United States
tests last Saturday, with the
provision the order applied only
during the present discus
sionS."
Mr. Rusk, speaking at a press
conference this morning, de-
clined to say whether resump-
ton of preparations" repre-
Sented a stage on the way to
renewing actual tests.
HOsmer Urges Tests
The leader of House Repub-
licans opposing the Kennedy
Administrations basis for seek
ing a test ban, Representative
Hosmer, Republican of Cali
fornia, called earlier this morn
ing for immediate resumption
of scheduled underground nu-
clear tests in Nevada"
Mr.. Rusk said progress in
the secret talks with the So
Wet Union aiming at a test
ban agreement had been If
any, miniscule."
The recently renewed Soviet
offer to accept the principal
Of on-site inspection inside the
USSR-meaning two or three
such Investigations a year
was made on what appeared to
be "a take 1t or leave IL basis"
Mr.. Rusk said.
For this reason, at the pres
ent time we cannot hold out
great expectations that this
m after can be resolved
promptly" he said.
Inspection Is Issue
Ninety-five per cent OF the
difficulty in securing a test
ban treaty relates TO the GEN.
tral issue of inspection. Mr..
Rusk said He doubted there
was any deliberate Soviet effort
to drive a wedge between
France and the rest Of the
NATO alliance.
Mr. Rusk suggested that
Russia may have developed ad-
vanced equipment that would
replace on-site inspection.
But. IF the Soviet Union
has such instruments. and
they may have" Mr.. Rusk
said. they have not agreed
TO the urgent invitations Of
both the United States and the
United Kingdom to come for
ward" with them.
Mr.. Rusk made what
amounted TO a new plea for
East West agreement on a test
ban as a first step toward dis
armament. but. despite his en-
phasis on continuing hopes for
progress. he conceded that the
talks Of the last three weeks got
nowhere.
Furthermore. he said, the
United States did not even
know until yesterdays meeting
In New York that the Soviets
intended TO break off the dis
cussions
Discussions on a test treaty
had opened three weeks ago
amid high hopes OF agree
ment on a test ban treaty.
But the Soviet Union proposed
yesterday that the talks be
See NUCLEAR. Page A-4
Evening star., 1963-02-01
Snow Hits Area
Sd Day, But Less
Than Predicted

Snow fell in the Washington
area today for the third
straight day but failed 10 live
up TO It's advance billing.
Less than an inch Of snow
fell within the boundaries OF
Evening star., 1963-02-01

Secretary Of State Rusk today
apologized to all Canadians"
for the tone of a statement two
days ago criticizing the Ottawa
government for refusing to ac-
cept nuclear weapons for Amer
ican-supplied defensive missiles.
President Kennedy did not
see the sharply worded State
Department comment issue d
Wednesday evening, Secretary
Rusk told a press conference
today.
Il wish to say to all Cana
dians that we regret 1t If any
words Of ours have been so
phrased as TO give offense."
the Secretary said. but the
need to make some clarifying
statement arose from a situa-
ZION not OF our making.
Protest Was Considered
In parliamentary debate in
Ottawa last week, he said.
there was a disclosure of
confidential exchanges between
our two governments and a
number Of arguments we're put
forward by various speakers
which appeared to offer new
interpretations Of the policies
Of the United States"
The administration con-
sidered sending a diplomatic
protest but decided this was not
appropriate"
Evening star., 1963-02-01
Hoffo axes Bockstep
In Bonding Controversy
He Hud No PergonuI knowledge
Of U. S. Coercion, Teumster Comedies
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
star staff Writer

Teamsters President James Hoffa testified today that
he had personal knowledge of Government
prompt bonding companies to refuse bonds his union
officials
He made the admission the House Labor Committee
held open hearing his written charges of Improper
Evening star., 1963-02-01
y. S. Preparing TO Test Again
Market Defeat Rallies
Britons to Macmillan
Public's Anger Focused on De GouIe;
Breu k Seen for Conservative Purty
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreisn Correspondent Of The star

LONDON Feb. lit is never safe to predict what the
British will do particularly in times of trouble The reaction
here so far to the fasco in Brussels has been typcay
paradoxica.
On the surface at least the breakdown of negotiations
Evening star., 1963-02-01
Liberals Lose
On FiIibuster
But Fight On
Senators Prevent
Change in Rules
By 53-42 Vote
BY J. A. OTEARY
Star staff Writer

Senate liberals will fight on
for a new anti-filibuster rule
despite the defeat they suffered
yesterday on a crucial test
vote.
They failed, 53-42, to estab-
lish their claim that at the
start of a new Congress a ma
jority has a constitutional right |
to shut off debate to adopt
new rules.
Most observers believe this
roll call ended any chance the
liberals had to change the rules
this year. But they we're not
ready to give up the fight i'm
mediately.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield recessed the Senate
last night until Monday, ex-
pressing the hope that a way
could be found to dispose of the
issue and keep harmony in the
ranks" Indications are that
the discussion will continue at
least for several days next week.
The key vote yesterday came
on a motion by Democratic
Leader Mansfield and Republi-
can Leader Dirksen to table the
unprecedented contention of the
liberals that rules adopted by
a past Congress can not pre-
vent a majority from adopting
new rules at the start of this
Congress.
Five Absentees
If five absentees had been ,
present, the total vote would
have been Sc in favor Of side
tracking the liberal proposal
and "A against tabling.
The Democrats were divided |
almost evenly on the issue,
while the Republicans voted .
two to one against the liberal /
contention. The party break
down was as follows:
In favor of tabling, "a Demo- |
Gratis and % Republicans; |
against tabling. SO Democrats |
and II Republicans. These
figures include the five SEN
ators who were not voting, but |
whose positions were an
nounced.
The liberals had been count |
ing on the November elections
to increase their strength for
a change in rules. Actually. |
they made a poorer showing |
yesterday than they did In
January, 1861, when they lost |
by a vote of 50-46 on a motion |
which referred the new rules to
committee.
Senator Anderson, Democrat
of New Mexico, leader Of the
bipartisan group fighting for
a new rule, told reporters he
will resume on Monday his |
efforts to call up the proposal
which would reduce from two
thirds to three-fifths of those
present the number required TO
break filibusters.
Anderson Pessimistic
But in the closing moments
of yesterdays debate, Senator
Anderson admitted that unless
the liberals won this first test.
they would never get a chance |
to vote for a new rule this
year. His final plea before the
roll call was:
This is the vote on the
three-fifths rule. There is
only one way you can do it at .
this session, and that Is now"
There are some Senators,
like Democratic Leader Mans
field, who have said they would |
vote for -fifths on its
See RULES, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-02-01

C'eh ototb'les S9Fees JohuoT1 Woi
Colder Poee B.4
-
the District in a three-hour
shower that ended about noon
The forecasts had been for up
10 3 inches.
District highway officials,
who had been modified since
early In the day for a fairly
respectable ground cover OF
snow, decided 10 remain that
way In case toniRht's predicted
drizzle freezes on the ground
Fog also is anticipated tonight
The low temperature tonight
will be 80 degrees with fog and
possibly freezing drizzle. To-
morrow will be foRgy and oc-
casional rain or drizzle and
warmer with a high near a
degrees, which should clear of
much Of today's accumulation
OF snow.
Evening star., 1963-02-01
NEW BOATERS'
MOTEL PLANNED

A MILLION DOLLAR motel.
feitoufont project o' the Prince
Georges Mofino va, announced
todoy Outdoor Editor chorlss Co
veil discusses ths plons--ond r..
ports progress on the $500. 700
clubhouse Of the Annapolis Ioeht
clvb-on poss oS.
Hove The Stor Delivered
Dolly and Sunday
Diol llneoln $4,000
Evening star., 1963-02-01
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Foggy with occa-
sional freezing drizzle or rain tonight, low
est around 30. Tomorrow more fog, rain
or drizzle and somewhat warmer, highest
around 40 High, 80 at pm. today low,
% at 1890 am. today.
Full Report on Puss B-4
Evening star., 1963-02-01

Even Statistics Agree: January Wos
Colder Poss B.4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-21
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE
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ARLINGTON IMPORTS
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-21
CADILLACS
PRRMlUM CARS PoR WE

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-21
AUTOMOBILES FoR SALE

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auto trans. power steering and
brakes. =. and h.. new tires, biua
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ear at STEWART BUICK. NC,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-24
BookWritten
On Kennedy
In 7 Days

THE Torch Is Passed." the
Associated Press book on the
assassination Of President John
F. Kennedy. was written and
is being published on a crash
schedule that the publishing
industry rarely, If ever, has to
face.
A team Of writers and staff
men from member newspapers
wrote the text in seven days
and nights.
A million or more copies of
the book are to be printed with
deliveries scheduled in early
January. In two weeks, mail
orders for THE Torch" have
totaled about 100000.
Nearly 100 photographs &C.
company the text, which is q
detailed account Of President
Kennedy's last day and the
. three days which followed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-24
MAIDS
Club Helps Girls
Who Are in Need

vacation trip to Canada. Could
the chauffeur go along? The
Embassy said yes" and gave
up his passport for the vaca-
ton. The chauffeur took the
passport and went back home.
One of the big jobs the "un-
derground railroad" has taken
on Is to raise fare for unhappy
maids who desperately want to
go back home. We've done
this several times. We try to
help out our friends any way
we can" Consuela said.
Raises Fares For Maids
Operating quite separately is
q man who collects q fee for
helping the Latin maids, whom
he describes as little lambs in
a Jungle"
The man comes from one OF
the Caribbean islands and has
worked for the District Govern
ment for several wears.
II became concerned about
these maids because they ex-
perience more or less the same
difficulties I experienced when
I first came here" he says.
The maids are confused by
their life in America and
they're in a basically one-down
position because they can't
speak English, the man says.
"CIub" Aids Girls
Concerned with their plight
he formed q CLUB" about eight
years ago to find new employ
ment for those who quit Their
jobs.
"If they're out Of work, they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-24
TOUR
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
reference to an earlier story
that an unnamed White HousC
spokesman had denounced Mr.
Halleck for obstructing the
foreign aid bill.
In talking to the reporters
the President was frankly jubi-
liant about the way Democratic
ranks held firm in the House
yesterday on foreign aid. ever
though the 202 to los vote die
not give the administration the
two-thirds vote it required.
Wen get them tomorrow,
he said,-"though we only need
a simple majority then. We
would have had it today if q
lot of members hadn't been cir
cling overhead in planes unable
to land"
But do you realize We got
the vote Of every single Demo-
crat who was in town." he
asked. Even Judge Smith and
Colmer 1.-TWO Southern men,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-24

showing them a photograph OF
himself taken by Yocihi Okla
moto. q USIA photographer
now assigned to the White
House at Mr.. Johnson's request
who. incidentally, had beer
swapping pictures throughout
the newswomen's tour.
The photograph, o mood
shot. shows Mr.. Johnson seated
in the Presidents chair at the
cabinet table at the hastily
summoned cabinet meeting
called after the new President
flew back from Dallas with the
casket of his slain predecessor
The picture is taken from the
rear and only a few inches Of
Mr.. JohnSon's head can be
seen over the top Of the high.
backed chair. No one else IL
visible, although a meeting wa
going on, he said.
He likes 1t, the President
said, because 1t shows thai
there sits the loneliest man ir
the world"
And now you are going out
and leave that lonely man." hi
said. II guess that's why I've
been holding onto you so long,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-24
johnson Calls Back Group
To Show Swimming Pool

bers Of the Rules COMMITTEES
who generally vote against the
administration were with US
Mr.. Colmer left a sick wife
down home, Just one day out Of
the hospital. to fly back here
and vote with US"
1t was the first time since
Senate Democrats stood to-
gether in 1855 on the vote to
condemn the late Senator Jo-
seph Mccarthy that Democrats
Of either house have voted SOL
idly on any issue, Mr.. johnson
said.
Republicans have been help
full too, he fastened to add.
and this was vital, because eff
you can't learn to live with the
leaders of Congress at home
you can't learn to live with the
leaders of the world"
other information the Pres
ident revealed in the tour:
/. Former President Eisen-
hover spent two hours in Mr..
Johnson's one-time vice presi-
Dental office in the Executive
Offices Building the day after
President Kennedy was killed
writing on a legal-sized yellow
tablet with a lead pencil "the
things he thought I ought to
know" Mr.. Eisenhower later
dictated his notes to a stenog-
rapher, and some of the
things I said to the Joint Ses-
sion of Congress" came out OF
those suggestions, Mr.. johnson
said.
2. President johnson tele-
phones Mrs. John F. Kennedy,
the widow Of his predecessor,
every day or two" He tele-