davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
NUMISMAT|C NOTES
Temple of Diunu

At EpheSus, an ancient
Greek city of Lydia in Asia
Minor, was the famous Tenn
pie Of Diana, one Of the
seven wonders of the ancient
world.
This fabulous structure,
the largest and most perfect
example Of Ionic architec-
ture, was erected in honor of
Diana or Artemis, goddess Of
the moon and Of the hunt, a
diety greatly revered in the
ancient world. =
The first great temple, be-
gun about $50 BIC. and fin
ished in 100 years, was de-
stroyed by fire in 356 BIC. 1t
was replaced by an even
more magnificent structure
which was burned by the
Goths in 262 AID.
The temple was standing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
Postal Aide Gives
10th Blood Pint

Charles S. Simon, a Post Of
flee employe, has donated his
l20th pint of blood, the Wash
ington Regional Red Cross
Blood Center has reported.
Mr.. Simon, SO, a member Of
Local 81 of the Mail Handlers
Union, has donated Is gallons
of blood despite war injuries
which have required 20 opera
tons. speech therapy and con-
tinuing rehabilitation.
A member of the Capitol Hill
Community Council, Mr.. Simon
began giving glood to the Red
Cross while serving as a civil
ian employee of the Army En-
gineer Corps in the Pacific in
World War II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
Music Clubs Group
To Hear U. N. Official

DR.. Frank p. Graham, a I'M
tied Nations mediator and for
mer Senator from North Caro-
lima, will speak September 9 at
the "Old North State" lunch
con at the Mayflower.
The luncheon is for the
board Of directors and Council
Of State Presidents Of the Ma
tional Fe d erat 10 n Of Music
Clubs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
Watkins to Direct
Leqion Publicity

James C. watkins, former
assistant director of the Ameri-
C an Legion's Washington Of
flee, has been named national
director of public relations for
the Legion.
Mr.. Watkins, of All HillSboro
drive, Silver Spring, replaces
Charles j. Arnold, who resigned
to become deputy director of
public information for the Of
flee Of Assistant Secretary Of
Defense for Civil Defense.
Mr.. Watkins, a veteran Of 81
years active military service, Is
a member Of George Washing
ton Post No. of Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
BY IRVING DESFOR
Associated Press Writer

A revolutionary change in
the Polaroid camera, which
first appeared Is years ago,
was unveiled to the public
recently with the introduce
ton Of a new Automatic 100
Land camera. .
1t is smaller, lighter and
simpler to load-with packs
instead of roll films. Its most
amazing feature, however, is
a transformed electronic
shutter system which elimi-
mates all present methods OF
figuring exposures.
There is no change in the
unique Polaroid system. Of
instant processing: 10 Sec
onds for black and white pic
lures; so seconds for color.
However, the processing is
now done outside the cam
era, permitting the photog-
rapher to shoot q series Of
pictures in rapid succession.
Shutter Speed Set
With the new electronic
shutter system, the Automat-
ic 100 camera scans each
scene through its tiny cleo
trio eye whenever the but
ton is pushed for a picture;
makes an instant calculation
of how much light there is
before the camera and snaps
the shutter at whatever
speed is necessary for a.
proper exposure. The speed
might range from 1/1,000 Of
a second in very bright light
to a duration Of several Sec
onds in dim light. The pho
tographer will never know
the precise exposure because
there are no shutter speed
or lens diaphragm marks on
the camera.
If the resulting picture is
not to the photographers
liking, he can alter the re-
suit by turning a dial to
tighten or to darken the next
picture.
Change in Film Formal
The new camera inaugu-
rates a major change in Po-
laroid film formal. It now
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
DUPLICATE
BRIDGE
CALENDAR
TODAY

TODAY
1853 Duplicate so T.n aGtel pS S49p DG GO
cate, 9705 Cottrell Terrace, Silver
Spring observations. 439-6S39) T.
Playfair, l431 Harvard CAD. 4-457S)
1:45. MP. Sleepy Hollow, Falls
Church Cnvitational. JE. 3-1725)
MONDAY
Andrews, Andrews AFB Officers
1920 Arlington boulevard, Arlington.
7:45: Fort Meade. Fort Meade Of
ficer's Club. 7:45. Guy Mason Rec
reatiOn Center, Wisconsin and CAL
vert, 12:45. Silver Spring, 9405
Bruce drive. Silver Spring (reserva-
tionS' JU. 9-7S1O) 1880, MP.
TUESDAY
Falls Church, 222 North Wash
ington street, Falls. Church IKE.
Hotel a4o6 74S Mp FedersI f PCTei
Commission, Official dining room.
GAO Building. $3.50. GOren Dupli-
cate, Suite 1902, the Dupont East.
1545 Eighteenth reservations, 667-
1345) noon, MP. Indian Spring
Country Club dnyitationsD 8; Mont
thesda. 7:45. Officers Service Club.
1914 Twenty-first. s. 300 Valley
drive. Alexandria, 9:45.
WEDNESDAY
1900 Valley drive, Alexandria, 7:45
lane, Bowie C464-OO79j 7:45. Belle
Haven Country Club, Alexandria
lnvitationaD TAB, Chess Club,
Congressional Secretaries. cafeteria,
fax: YMCA. Route 1886, Fairfax,
Center, Wisconsin and Calvert 1880.
MP. Montgomery County Jewish
Community Center. 8. NIB, cafe
t tonsD NH sSH P So,S one po@ mnysS
Lansburgh's, shirlington CJE. A.
S076l 1890. Silver spring. 9405
Bruce drive, Silver Spring (reser-
vations, JU. 9-7S10 10. MP.
THURSDAY
Falls Church. 222 North Wash
ington street, Falls Church IKE.
6-6994 9:45. GOren Duplicate,
Suite 102. the Dupont East, 1545
Eighteenth reservations, 667-1345l
noon. Northern Virginia Bridge As,
HONAoNAohA ain n ms lOA AlObNls NJ
lington, 7:4b, MP. Washington Bridge
League, Washington Hotel. 7:45.
FRIDAY
24OO Duplicate, Hotel 240O eco.
$4,000 7:45. Central YMCA, 1863
G., 7:45. GOren Duplicate, Suite
1902, the Dupont East. 1b45 Eight
zenith observations, 667-1346) 7:45.
Irving street. Alb North Irving
Rockville Civic Center, Rockville, s.
SATURDAY
Chess Club. Hotel 24O0, 7:45.
Walsh, 1872 Massachusetts,. 7:45,
MP.
NEXT SUNDAY
e4OO Duplicate, Hotel 2400. 7:30.
Playfair, 1431 Harvard, LAS. Lang
ley Park Duplicate, 9705 Cottrell
terrace, Silver Spring. z. MP. Sleepy
Hollow. Falls Church. 1880.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
Conference Will Tackle
Rural Youth Problems

Grandfather may talk about
how hard 1t was for a rural
youth of his day to establish
himself in farming. But today's
country boy has it much hard
er.
This fact will be the subject
Of a national conference on
problems Of rural youth in a
changing environment to be
held at Oklahoma State Uni
versity at Saltwater September
1925. This meeting is the out
growth Of a 1861 conference on
unemployed out-of-school
youth In urban areas.
The fact to be tackled is the
unemployment among rural
youth is so per cent higher
than among their urban cons
ms. 1t will face also the fact
that only one in 10 rural boys
can expect to become a COM
mercial farm owner or opera
tor.
$50 to Take Part
A number of nationally and
internationally known person.
alities will participate in the
conference and help draw up
recommendations for clearing
rural air of the Illustration and
hopelessness that prevail there
for many young people.
Winthrop Rockefeller, bust
ness executive and civic leader
of Winrock Farm, Ark, will
serve as chairman. More than
$50 rural educators, public Off
Gals, juvenile court judges
n ewspaper editors, business
and labor leaders, social work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

Turkey and other MoSlem
countries and the Red Lion
and Sun of Iran. The so, go
and 100 kurus denominations
each have a 10 kul'us adj
ditional charge for the bene-
fit of the Turkish Red Cres-
cent Society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
Artificial JeweIy
Was Made in Rome

ROME.-The making Of syn
thetic gems is not by any
means a new art. Ancient Ro-
mans produced artificial pearls
in large numbers and Egyp-
tians succeeded in manufactur-
ing several kinds Of synthetic
jewels.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

ers, All club leaders, welfare
personnel and youth workers
will take part.
Supporting the meeting are
the Presidents Committee on
Juvenile Delinquency and
Youth Crime; the office of
m empower, automation and
training Of the Labor Depart
ment; the National Education
Associations department of ru-
raj education, the AFL-CIO
and the Agriculture Depart
ment.
Older People Eliminated
Machinery and other tech
biological advances are doing
much to eliminate older people
from agriculture as we'll as to
narrow opportunities for young
people. Many go to urban areas
to try to land jobs, but few are
successful. Urban jobs are
scarce and many from farm
areas lack the education and
training to qualify.
The Agriculture Depart
ment's Extension Service has
reported that two-fifths Of the
N q lions rural youth can be
described as 'underdeveloped
human resources, diamonds in
the rough, possessors Of many
understandable talents, and
having unknown destinies.
They do not graduate from
high school. They are eligible
only for the rapidly declining
number of unskilled jobs with
low pay, low status, and little
security. Many are headed to-
ward welfare rolls"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25
Headline PuzzIer

How thoroughly do you read your Starr
Here are rs questions, all current news.
Properly completed, the answers across
spell out a headline between the two
heavy vertical lines.
Fight manager denies link with
Genovese.
2Aid requested by Scotland Yard In
great train theft.
5New president Of Lutheran World
Federation.
Wet Namess town named after United
States Ambassador.
Retains title challenged by Fullmer.
6Performed caesarean on First Lady.
Secret bride Of Duke Of Argyll.
Balkan state tries TO draft United
States citizens.
Ex.chairman Of Senate Crime Com.
mittee dies.
10 CT turncoat returns home from nine
years In China.
II Took the life Of Patrick Bowler
Kennedy.
I2Eears Chinese buildup on northern
10 Desires spouse De 0aulls's retirement.
u Country west Of restless Wet Nam.
IS First woman manager for Veterans
Administration.
Is Fifty.third man elected 10 basketball
Hall Of Fame.
" Rejects test ban treaty.
10 Postmaster General resigns.
~ Haitian rebel leader.
20 Eighty.nine years young, honored by
Boys Club Of America.
n New number to tax letter.writers'
memories.
"a Russian recipienp Of Atom for Peace
Award.
20 sixty.four.year-old Douglas 21-yesr-old
bride.
"a Fleet buildup slowed down by
Thresher fate.
rs Ex.Colombian dictator arrested In
Bogata.
@ 1903, By Columbia Features. Inc.
Solution on Tomorow's Feature PoSs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

HUNGARY-Seven attrac-
tive stamps featuring the
work of the Red Cross with
children were issued July 81.
All include the silver lamp
and Red Cross emblem of the
centenary observance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Stamps in $50 and 1000 de-
nominations, one featuring a
Red Cross and nurse, the
other a globe, will be issued
next Sunday for the Red
Cross Centenary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

SOUTH AFRICA-21a and
1912 cent stamps to be issued
Friday, both featuring the
antique lamp Red Cross CEN
tenary symbol, one with a
nurse, the other with a globe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

when the Apostle Paul Wis
tied EphesuS and established
one of the first Christian
churches there.
The coin illustrated shows
not the temple but the
standing figure of Diana of
Ephesus with q stag by her
side. 1t is a Roman coin of
Lucius Hostilius SaSerna,
struck in the period 44-40
BIC. and relates to the siege
Of the port of Massilia (now
Marseilles, France, where
the cult Of Diana was espe-
cially honored.
B. M. DOUGLAS.
The Washington NumiS-
matte Society, whose mem
berS haze prepared this series
OF articles, tDiH anSWer CUES
tionS on coins or paper
money addressed to Numis-
matte Notes, The Sunday
Star, Washington, D. c.,
20003.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-25

PHILIPPINES - Three
stamps in 5, 8 and 20 Sentimo
denominations featuring the
Red Cross centenary emblem
will be issued next Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

ton In sale or rental Of private
housing.
The Commissioner, whose d.
receives to the schools have the
force of commands, Instructed
all school districts throughout
the State to report by Septem-
Der / on the status Of any
racial imbalance In their
schools and advise him what
they are doing to end 1t.
For the purpose Of this re-
port" he said, "a racially i'm
balanced school is defined a.
one having so per cent or more
of Negro pupils enrolled"
City Not In Census
A recent racial census by the
State Education Department
indicated that so schools In IL
districts In the upstate and
Long Island areas had Negro
enrollments Of more than 50
per cent.
The census did not include
New York City, which has many
schools with large Negro en-
rollments. especially in Harlem,
where some schools are virtually
all-Negro.
Mr.. Aliens ruling was trig-
gered by a complaint in the
Malverne School District on
Long Island. The NAACP had
protested that de facto segre-
CATION" existed because the
Woodfield Elementary School
had become rs per cent Negro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Hoover Continues
To Show Gains,
Astounds Family

NEW YORK, June 10 (AP)-
Former President Herbert
Hoover has made IAN almost
miraculous improvement" from
his illness, q family spokesman
said today.
The spokesman. Neil Mac
Neil. said This family and his
friends. as well as his physi-
clans. are astounded by his
vitality"
IN Mr.. MacNeil said no medical
bulletins would be issued after
today If the Se-year-old former
President continues to improve.
A bulletin this morning said
there is no evidence that Mr..
Hoover's present illness Is con-
nected with the cancer removed
from his large intestine last
August.
The bulletin added he had q
comfortable night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
End ImbaIance
In All Schools,
New York Told

ALBANY, N. Y. June IL
(AP).-Public school systems In
New York State have beer
ordered to erase enrolment
patterns that have created So
called Negro" and white
schools in many communities.
state Education Commits
sioner James E. Allen, IT., held
yesterday that Negro children
have q right to attend schools
with q cross-section Of other
ethnic groups even If 1t means
transferring them to schools
outside their own neighbour
hoods.
He concurred in an argument
put forth by the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People that racial
imbalance" in Q public school
cannot be condoned by the fact
that it reflects the makeup OF
its neighborhood.
Commissioner Allen said:
THE racial imbalance exist
ing In n school In which the
enrolment is wholly or pre-
dominantly Negro interferes
with the achievement OF
equality of educational oppor-
tunity and must therefore be
eliminated from the schools OF
New York State"
Logical Extension"
Mr.. Aliens ruling came at q
time when Negroes throughout
the Nation have stepped ur
their campaign for equal treat
ment under the law. He said
his action was a logical ex-
tension Of State law and
policy"
Negroes have made steady
advances In civil rights legisla-
ton in New York, including q
new law this year that will
broaden q ban on discrimina-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
The HIGH COST OF HEALTH
Hospital Bill Climbs 2lOq6
BY WILLIAM GRIGG
Star Staff Writer

The costs of disqualification
have risen far more quickly in
recent years than any other
part of the overall medical bill.
In Maryland hospitals, for
example. the cost per day for
Fourth Of Six Articles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Commission Limits Modification
Of Veterans Rights to Alaska R. R.

However, the supervisors are
considered part of postal man
agement and hence are re-
stricted to formal recognition.
At the ceremonies presided
over by Postmaster General Day
we're the groups three resident
officers-Fred ODwyer, presi-
dent; Don Ledbetter. secretary,
and Dan Jaspan, legislative rep
resentative.
APPROVED-Under suspen-
sion of the rules, the House has
approved the following bills:
To bring substitute school,
teachers In the District under
the Government employees
health and life insurance pro-
grams; to bring the Architect
OF the Capitol and his employees
under the congressional EN-
ployes retirement program: to
give the Civil Service Commits
sion additional administrative
expenses in operating the re-
tired Federal employe health
insurance program.
All these bills now 60 to the
Senate.
BACK PAY-Sponsors OF the
back pay bill for Government
employees believe they have
worked out an agreement that
will permit the measure TO be
approved on the House unani-
nous consent calendar a week
from Monday. Official Repub-
lican objections TO the bill have
been removed.
However. should something
occur TO block passage on the
consent calendar, Chairman
Murray Of the House Civil
Service Committee is prepared
10 bring II UP under suspension
OF the rules which requires a
two-thirds vote. The bills
sponsors are confident II would
get the required two-thirds
majority In easy fashion.
The measure guarantees back
pay and other retroactive bene-
fits TO all Federal employees
restored 10 the Job after having
been illegally or unjuStly fired,
suspended or denoted. At pres
ent, not all employees have this
guarantee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

EUROPEAN BuRtAU-
PARIS, FRANCE n Rvs De ssui
ADVERTISING oHlets-
MN YORK 57S Fifth Ave. W.
CHICAGO, 90 N. Mlehlven Ave. w
DgTRoITi New Center bvlldisp ~
SAN FnANclscOi III Softer 81.
los ANcelIs, $50 Wiltshire Blvd. ~
MIAMI BIAch, Suite 2os, al llnecln 70.
PARIS, FRANCE n Rvs Dc bsrfl
F,,.,sd a. Post Office,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

MOSCOW, June 10 CAP).-
The Soviet Union signed an
agreement yesterday to extend
further industrial credits to the
United Arab Republic and gave
Field Marshal Abdel Hakim
Amer. UAR Vice President, q
handsome sendoff.
Premier Khrushchev headed
q large body Of presidium mem
bers and marshals at q recep-
ton for Marshal Amer on the
eve Of his departure. Anastas
I. Mikoyan, q First Deputy
Premier, made his first appear
ance at a public reception after
his recent illness. He looked
wan and thin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

are either Just out of serious
surgery or are critically Ill, per-
haps having suffered a bad
heart attack.
The service, available only
when q doctor certifies that II
Is necessary. costs about $40 9
day or nearly twice the cost Of
a bed In q semi-private room
But a patient needing such care
could pay $50 q day for private
duty nurses and still not gel
the care an intensive unit
makes possible.
Intensive care units, like
those for long-term care and
self-care, are part Of a genera
concept Of progressive patient
care" in which services are
tailored to needs. Several hos.
pitfalls in the area have beer
STUDYING proposals 70 brlns
more Of this concept into theil
hospitals, with possible reduc.
tons in cost to some patients
But - from a purely cost
standpoint - other problems
are begging for solution in
Washington area hospitals
Implications and inefficiencies
await correction. as we shall
see tomorrow.
Tomorrow: DupIieotiOns, eo-Opero-
ton and over disqualification"
This article IL one Of six IN q special
series examining the high cost OF
health. Additional sets Of the six issues
Of The Star which contain the COM
plete series can be ordered for direct
delivery from the Circulation Depart
ment at Ii. $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

Mr., Allen ordered the school
board to break UP the racial
pattern at Woodfield by ex-
changing some pupils for white
pupils in two other elementary
schools.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19

pitfalls probably can shave their
payrolls In some areas. Ac-
counting and billing activities
can be partly automated, for
example.
Hospitals have slso bGen slow
to recognize that not all their
patients need full hospital
services. BY segregating patients
according to their needs, signif-
icant savings can be made.
Some Provide Care
The opening of self-care
units at Washington Hospital
Center and Providence Hos
pital recently indicates an
awakening. These units are
mainly for persons hospitalized
but able to care for them
selves.
They don't need the super
vision and care Of q large staff
of nurses. So, in the new units.
they neither get this care nor
pay for it. Their hospital bills
can thus be significantly re-
duced.
Washington Hospital Gen.
ter's proposed long-term- care
building is another cost-reduc-
ing concept. The unit would be
for convaleScence, physical
therapy and rehabilitation.
A patient with severe arthri-
tbs might be treated there un-
til improved enough to return
home. A patient recovering
from an accident but clearly
out of danger might also con-
valesce in such q unit.
Some Need More Care
These patients - all of them
"out Of danger" - would not
need as much skilled nursing as
patients in the regular hospital.
Consequently. their rates would
be lower.
Several area hospitals also
have established another special
service. intensive care" The
nursing staff is doubled and
more specialized and there Is
emergency equipment on hand
in these units, which are de-
signed for q small number OF
life-or-death cases.
The patients needing this care
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
Comero Can CrowI
Down Druin Pipe .

BRAWLEY, Calf. (AP). - A
camera that can crawl down a
drain pipe and locate a stop
page or a broken tile while UNI
der remote control had beer
designed by Hollis Shull Of the
Department Of Agriculture Re-
search Service here.
The device consists of a S.
nm. camera and an electronit
flash enclosed In q plastic
tube, mounted on wheels anc
connected by cables with the
operator.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-19
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
star STAFF Writer

Civil Service Commission Of
ficias deny any significance in
the fact that the csc supports
the bill to modify veterans pref
erence in reductions-in force
for employees of the Alaska
Railroad.
Commission support Of the
measure has raised speculation
that the Kennedy administra-
ton might back legislation To
modify veterans preference
throughout Government in lay
offs.
However, csc officials say
this isn't so-that the Alasks
Railroad presents a special case
The railroad operates under
union railway rules, with sen.
iority stressed in determining
job retention rights when lay.
off occurs. Therefore, the csc
agreed that veterans preference
which gives veterans in Govern
ment absolute Job retention
rights over non-veterans IL
their categories regardless o.
seniority, should be changed fol
the Alaska Railroad.
But the csc says 1t supports
no move TO modify veteranI
preference rights over non-vet.
Grams in job layoffs in the res
Of the Government.
The Alaska Railroad bill ha!
been approved by the Senat'
Civil Service Committee and Il
now awaiting Senate action.
- -
THAT'S OUR BOY-One O
the stars Of the New Frontiers
men In their 25-to-0 touch foot
ball rout Of the National Pres
Club at the Press Club pieni,
last Sunday was none othe
than Lud Andolsek, the nev
Civil Service Commissioner.
Lud may be about 80 year
past his college prime playinl
days as we'll as a few pound
overweight. but you never would
have known II as he helped
spark the New Frontiersmen h
victory.
sas
TURN THE OTHER CHEEE
Denying Republican allega