davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-22

Senator William Fulbright
OF Arkansas, whose Senate
investigation has disclosed
$7,l00 in campaign contribu-
tions to 20 members of Con-
gress by a lobbyist for Philip
pine sugar and war claims
interests, will not soon be
voted the most splendid fell
low at the Capitol.
Nor will this exercise in
casting the white, pitiless
light of publicity endear him
to those colleagues-mostly
Democrats like himself, as 1t
happened-who have had
their day in this most un-
welcome sun.
Democratic Party relation
ships in the Senate, more
over, will not be made mark
edly more free and easy. The
assistant Democratic leader
of that body, Senator Hubert
H. Humphrey of Minnesota,
turns up a recipient of $500
in campaign help from the
lobbyist, John A. O'Donnell.
Another Of the Senate's Ii
beral spokesmen-and one of
its busiest and most vigorous
commentators on the "ethics"
of other people, Senator Paul
Douglas of Illinois-is listed
as the object of a munificent
campaign benefaction of 500.
The bad old "conserva-
tives" in Congress usually
find themselves the chosen
villains whenever reformers
talk of the evils of lobbying,
except for "forward-look-
ing" lobbying by labor and
civil rights groups. But they
are not notably present on
the roster Of the ODonnell
political welfare fund.
Evening star., 1963-04-22
Some Accused of Chompioning Liberty
While Fovorinq Creeping Coercion

social maladjustment or a
personal tragedy he wants to
pass a law to correct 1t.
Gradually and with the best
intentions he weaves q net Of
verbotens and must-dos that
paralyzes the individual.
If you keep on passing laws
to obviate every possible in
justice, eventually you arrive
at the ultimate injustice, the
police state.
Although the liberal" often
processes a contempt for
money, he has almost o child
like faith in its power. What
he can't cure with a law he
thinks he can cure with an
appropriation. When mulish
taxpayers balk at such ex-
penditures at the local level.
he demands that the Federal
Government take over, on the
sound theory that the farther
the taxing agency is removed
from the individual the more
chance there is that the in
dividual will be complacent
about the tax. The argument:
"1f Oklahoma doesn't take
the money, Maine will Is O
potent one.
Therefore. the liberal" ar
rives quite logically at his ad-
vocacy Of centralized power.
Centralized power is the de-
vice by which the normal
caution Of the taxpayer is
overwhelmed by his greed.
Federal aid to schools will
provide more teachers with
out raising school district
taxes. Nlnty per cent Feueral
highway money means that
he won't have TO pay for O
bond issue. Increased Fed
eral relief means that local
responsibility can be shirked.
And so super-government
grows and the liberal" is
delighted.
He is delighted because he
questions whether local gov
ernment will ever have ade-
quate social vision.' But he
will see 10 II that the super
government has. There win
be plans. bold plans Of new
Evening star., 1963-04-22
MAX FRIEDMAN

In a tormented document
which raises more questions
than 1t answers, DR.. Jose
Miro Cardona has given the
reasons which led to his re-
Signation as president Of the
Cuban Revolutionary Coun-
Gil in Miami.
The Kennedy administra-
ton has wisely refused to en-
ter into Q public debate on
the detailed charges contain
ed in this indictment. 1t
must be apparent to everyone
that Mr.. Khrushchev and
Castro would like nothing
better than a full-scale dis
cussion of American policy
toward Cuba, with complete
frankness on all invasion
plans. 1t may be necessary,
as the debate continues, for
the administration to be more
explicit in documenting its
case that the refugee leader
has seriously distorted the
history Of his relations with
the American Government.
But essential parts Of this
history can be revealed now
Evening star., 1963-04-22

Self-styled liberals" are
generally nicer people than
sour-puSs reactionaries.
It would be better to be
cast away on a desert island
with an outgoing and out
giving liberal than with a
guy who's against everything
including the construction Of
q raft. But this doesn't mean
that liberal" government is
a good recipe for equity or
human happiness. Many
liberals suffer from SNUG as
sumptions about human be-
havior and political theory
that simply don't jibe with
reality,
They are capable of a great
degree Of dogma, while
imagining themselves TO be
the foes Of dogma. They hon.
estly believe themselves to be
champions Of liberty while
they favor creeping coercion
as long as they can be the
authors Of the coercion. They
are so sure their theories are
good for you that they think
they are only doing you a
favor when they tie you TO
q post, pry open your Jaws.
and pour their nostrums
down your throat.
Willie Howard. the late
great Jewish comedian. had
q skit In which he imper-
sonated q Communist hold
ing forth In Union Square.
Comes da revolution"
shouted Willie, you'll eat
Strawberries and creaml"
But" protested someone
In his stage audience. II
don't like strawberries and
cream"
Willie assumed q contemp-
tuous sneer: Comes da revo-
luton and YOU'LL EAT
strawberries and creaml"
This is not a bad descrip-
tion Of the liberal" formula
for human happiness.
One Of the chief charac-
teristics Of the professional
liberal In America is his naive
belief in the corrective power
Of law. Every time he sees
Evening star., 1963-04-22
DAVID LAWRENCE

"Selective" price increases
have been in the news lately,
and now President Kennedy
has become "selective" in the
arguments he is using in an
attempt to justify a cut in
tax revenues simultaneously
with increases in Federal
deficits that are expected to
result from higher Govern
ment spending.
The President, however, is
ignoring some Of the i'm
portant economic facts Of
life. His critics can become
"selective," too, and point out
that Mr.. Kennedy hasn't
really explained what caused
the $l2 billion deficit Of 1858
and the recession that has
continued with only slight
improvement during the last
five years.
One salient fact, often over
looked nowadays, stands out
in history. 1t is that on the
economic front in the last so
years recessions and depres-
sions have been caused basic
ally by war and its aftermath.
To say, as Mr.. Kennedy did
last Friday, that the failure
OF Congress to permit the
debt limit to go up in 1858
and the resultant stretch-out
in defense spending brought
on the recession is to over
simplify.
Recessions and depressions
are really major readjust-
ments in the national econ
omy-periods Of transition
from abnormal to what is
hoped will be q normal pos
ture in business and employ
ment. When the first World
War broke out in Europe in
August, 1914, and for nearly
two and a half years there
after, America suffered a
severe loss In world trade, but
things began to boom when
America entered the war in
April, 1917. The after-effects
of the war-the painful re-
adjustment-were felt first
in 1919 and 1920, and the
recession came in 1921.
Unfortunately, one re-
adjustment doesn't cure a
postwar decline in the econ
omy. So America struggled
unsuccessfully through the
1920's in an attempt to over
come what was widely called
at the time "a profitless pros
Evening star., 1963-04-22


MINISTER CHURCH,
Rev. Edwin H. Lons'o, Bethesda St. Andrews Methodist
Rev. Froneis j. Louroo, Rockville ------ St. Jude's
Rev. Robert Lowther Silver Spring 0roce Epscopol
Rev. Philip }. Lee Jry Boyds - Boyd's Presbyterion
Rev. HOoee B. LilIeN Chevy Chose, All Soints Episcopal
Robbi Eugene lipmon. Chevy Chose Temple Snoi
Rev. A. g. Liversoy. Chevy Chose All Soints Episcopal
Rev. Jerome c. Lotus. Silver Spring St. Bernodette
Rev. DoSid C. Lord. loYonsWIle - St. Borholome~s eps
Rev. Morin T. LORD Potomac ----d troneis tpiseopo
Rev. e. CorI Lyon, Silver Spr'neSt John the 6optist
Rev. John '. Lyons, Silver Spring ST. 6ernodette
Rev. JONES G. MoedoneI, Beth, st. Morks United Presby
Rev. J. {. Moloy, olney ----------- ST. Peters
Rev. Robert e. Morston. Silver Spring. Christ Congregation
Foher Bernard Martin, Bethesda Our lody OF loudes
Rev. Dovd l. Mortin, Silver Spring coIesVIe Baptist
Rev. Lawrence n. Meson Wooded Wesley Grove Methodist
Rev. jones l. Motheson, Bethesda Bethesda Methodist
Rev. Robert c. MeMoin Rockville ---- St. Morys
Rev. WIN. S. Mecinnis, Rockville Christ Episcopal
Rev. Poul e. Meyer oothersburo St. Mortins
Rev. Houy Miles, Bethesda Bethesda Methodist
Rev. o. Thomas Miles, Jr,--T Tokomo Pork Presbyterian
Rev. WIN. Miller Silver Spring Clifton Pork Bopts
Rev. ROnuId A. Million, Rockville 49, St. Morks Methodist
Rev. Harold A. MIsteod. BurtOns Liberty Grove Methodist
Rev. Brodshow Mnturn Silver Spring. Ascension Episcopal
Rev. John j. MoIOy c.PM, Bethesda
Immaculate Conception Seminory
Rev. steney J. Mont, Bethesda, Bodey Hills PresbNeron
Rev. S. Lewis Morson it, PetSorth- Montgomery Hill Boptst
Rev. AOysius kswmon Silver Spring St. John The evono
Rev. c. G. NurodiOn, Goblin John Methodist
Fother AIOysuis G. o'cOnne Bethesda St. Bartholomew
Rev. A. odeII oseen Wheaton ------H Hughes Methodist
Rev. VIM. ?. ooOnnell Bethesda ST. Jone deChontol
Rev. co r. Pritehest. Bethesda Bethesda Presbreron
Rabbi TId POroh, Bethesda Mont. County Jewish Center
Rev. j. Wiley Pruoh Rockville St. Andrews Presbyerion
Fsthsr w. Louis Quinn. Goret Pork----- Holy Cross
Rev. Joseph Roner Silver Spring. Church OF Christ The King
Rev. ssswsr }. Ronki". Silver Spring.
Church OF the Atonement PresbNerion
Evening star., 1963-04-22
u. S. Economy Needs CIeor-Cut Plan
And Less, Not More, Federal Spending

perity." Finally, the whole
world experienced a major
depression, which began in
1929. Some of the European
nations recovered to some
extent, but America went
through the 1905 with an
average Of nearly 10 mil
lion unemployed and up
precedented deficits. Gov
ernment spending failed to
bring about an adjustment
to the economic consequences
of World War I.
1t was not until after the
European countries began to
buy heavily from the United
States in 1910, to enable them
to fight World War II, that
the economy of this country
got a big lift and unemploy-
ment was relieved. Then,
when America entered the
war in l94l, the whole busi-
ness situation received a
spending stimulus which con-
tinued through l945. This
was the longest and largest
period Of Government SPEND
ing which America had ever
experienced during a war.
The first recession of the
postwar era then came in
l946, but it was not until
l949 that the second reces-
sion-which is usually far
more extensive than the first
got under way.
If it had not been for the
Korean War, which started
in June, 1850, and lasted
through the middle of 1853
another period that required
heavy spending by govern
ment-there might have been
a serious depression imme-
diately. The Korean War
really STAYED off the major
economic decline that be-
comes inevitable after a big
war.
What happened in 1858
in the national economy, and
in the five years there
after, appears to have been
an attempt to absorb the
economic effects of both
World War II and the Ko-
rean War. This was compli-
Gated by the continuance of
huge expenditures for arma-
ment annually in the "cold
war;" These outlays now
have reached $50 billion a
year.
While the national busi-
Evening star., 1963-04-22
POTOMAC FEVER.
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Cuban exile leaders charge Kennedy broke his promise
They'd better be careful the White House won't let them
take part the next time it decides not to invade Cuba
-
Competition in the steel industry fierce these days
that if company daes too long in raising prices it's in
danger Of losing all its customers
*x
Scientists say continent is drifting away from Europe
onethrd of inch It's not fault It's that De
Gaule He keeps pushing us.
Avere Hartman State Department officers just
good Americans the rest of Maybe but they spend
a suspicious amount of time hanging around foreigners
%&%%
Republicans say the White House under Kennedy is a
place that echoes with the pterpatter Of little feats
Evening star., 1963-04-22
To The County Council
of MONTGOMERY COUNTY

We the undersigned clergy Montgomery County moved by religious
conviction feel that adoption the County ordinance elimination
Of discrimination places Of public accommodation greet step
in the right direction and therefore opposed
peal weoken this ordinance.
Evening star., 1963-04-22

fixing capabilities Of the
United Steel Workers. He is
still chasing Commodore
Vanderbilt and the beef
trust.
The Liberal" thus deludes
himself with the comfortable
assurance that he is far
seeing, a progressive" q man
of the future. In his effort
to cure injustice by piling on
more government he forgets
that all the great struggles
for freedom have been di-
rected against the overblown
force Of government.
He has, with minor inter-
ruptions. been In power In
America for 80 years. He Is
getting gray. and even a lit
tie quaint. He won't admit
error or consider pragmatic
results. He has concocted his
medicine. and as our collie
increases he merely calls for
bigger doses.
The liberal" Is q nice guy.
He Is loving US TO death.
Copyright. i063l
Evening star., 1963-04-22
ADVERTISEMENT

Here is a pleasant way TO overcome
loose Mate discomfort. FASTEETH III,
an improved powder, sprinkled on
upper and lower plates holds them
firmer so that they feel more COM
Portable. No gummy, gooey' pasty
taste or feeling. It's alkaline nom
acidl Does not sour. Checks plate
odor breath. Get FASTEETH today
at drug counters everywhere.
Evening star., 1963-04-22

ban refugees, but 1t cannot
be determined by them. The
President must take many
problems into account that
never crossed the limited
horizon of the Cuban Rev.
olutionary Council.
But the central point Of
DR.. Miro Cardona's state
ment is not the post-mortem
over an invasion plan. but
his statement that the
United States Government
has decided that the Cuban
refugees should be dispersed
throughout the country in
stead of being concentrated
in Miami.
If this really is a correct
description of the intentions
of the Government. the new
policy should be explained
and defended with more
frankness before the Amer
ican people. There may be
ample reasons for such a
change of policy, but there
can be little justification for
making this change almost
covertly. The administration,
if it has a good case, should
be under no hesitation in
stating it publicly and clearly.
If the case is bad. then the
new policy should be revoked.
There is no third COURSE
unless, Of course. DR.. Miro
Cardona is factually wrong
in his charge that the refu-
gee colony is being encour-
aged to disperse. And If this
is so. the State Department
should speak more plainly
on this point than it yet has
done.
It must be painful to every
American official to prolong
this argument with the refu-
gee leaders but it should be
possible for the State De-
partment, without infringe
ment Of national security,
to discuss the future Of the
refugee colony in Miami in
direct and precise terms.
Evening star., 1963-04-14

SUNDAY MAGAZINE. THE WASHINGTON STAR ApRn i4 ises
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

All Woodward lO'op Stores Open Eury Open Lot. mO"dus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

ia. Such nice find warm, locy
shrUe, knit of Dupont OrIons oeryIic by
Specially House. White or black. S, IA, [,
xL. 2.ss
lib. Christmas plum g.. our own Al
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fit. Sheer and fIotterine in honey beige.
tropieono or oH-bIoek. sh-lo. S; Sh-ll.
N; 9h-ll. /. Sc. , pairs 2y60
TIC. Marvellous discovery Topaz
nyIons with the famous Comfy Top. Top
exponds two woys for extro comfort, fit
and wear. Regular or mesh in honey. mist
brUn. sh-1I. N. SSt. ; pairs 2.so
I'D. Partnerships lille glamour slippers,
with Mylor poIyester film gold-tone metal
lie thread on block or beige. SKI. In q
InI eose. AZ
lie. Wormly welcomed our own
"AtIeieh" seomIess nyIon ponti-hose.
Stretch micronesia. Honey beige or rose
blush. Petite, Gverose or toll. I.sa
llF. So witty :. half apron by Artistic
reverses from stripes TO plain color. with q
huge pocket on either side. Red, blue or
block EveraIozes cotton I.99
ZIG. Merry for Mother and Daughter
Beco Helmon's bright red cobbIer aprons
gay with bIock-eot applique. white and
black rie-roc. Cotton. S, NJ, L.
Daughters. I.SS Mothers. 2.SS
llH. Fresh fIottery by Wayne Moid. geo.
metric-prnt cotton with coot style ease.
Two roomy pockets. Blue. green or brown
on white. l4-42 and I4h-24h. 3.s9
Budget Hosiery ond Budget ooyhms Dresses -.
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Wheaton Rozo and Eosaoves
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
BALTIMORE
LIVESTOCK

BALTIMORE CAP) USDA).- Cattle.
Estimated receipts this week 1880 com.
pared 10 IA37 last week and l6Ss a wear
ago Supplies this week around 40 per
cent cows, IS per cent slaughter steers
and heilers and balance feeder cattle
and bulls. Compared with last weeks
orally steady; cows weak to mostly rs
cents lower; bulls weak to Is cents
IoWeIj teeuer cattie AND caves fuily
s'eduS'
Slaughter steers and heifers: Choice
9OO-l2o0 lb slaughter steers 25.2S-2S.7S,
couple consignments mostly average
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
BY ED MORSE
Associated Press Business Writer

NEW YORK, (AP).-stimu-
lated by progress in tax-cut
legislation and hopes that the
August 20 deadline for q
Nationwide rail strike would
be averted, the stock market
this week made its biggest ad-
vance in four months.
The Associated Press average
of so stocks advanced Al to
276.4. The Dow Jones industrial
average advanced 1898 to
1882.
Rails rallied despite the fact
that there was no solid news
during the trading week on
which to base expectations that
the railway labor dispute would
be settled. The arbitration
agreement came well after the
market close.
Legislation which would pro-
vide nearly $l2 billion in tax
reductions was approved by the
House Ways and Means Com
mittee, however, and this gave
investors something to chew on,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
Stock Prices Advance
On Tax and Rail News

even though the eventual pass
age of the tax cut had some
hurdles to clear.
Wall Street also was encour-
aged by glowing reports from
the auto industry and news
emanating from a press pre-
view of ChrySler's new 1864
line.
More basically, the economy
seemed sound in view of news
that industrial production in
July had set a record for the
fifth stright month and q
Washington forecast that the
Nations output of goods and
services this year would reach
a record of $3.50 billion or more
The five most active issues
this week on the New York
stock exchange were: Parke,
Davis, off % at 307s on $40, 300
shares; Chrysler, up 35s at 62H
Continental Airlines, off 70 at
1924; Pacific Petroleums, up l
at IL, and Control Data, up
33s at 771s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-18
OVER THE COUNTER QUOTATIONS.

The following bid and asked prices
are obtained from the National Associa-
ton of Securities Dealers, Inc, and
other sources. They do not represent
as a guide to the approximate range
within which these securities could have
been sold indicated by the bid or
bought indicated by the asked at the
time of compilation a pm. Friday, Au-
gust Is, 1859. Origin of any quotation
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01

the police cars. or the remote
control broadcastng units al
ready installed at the fire house
police station and town office
But now there are tW0 units at
the fire house and town office.
/ where there used to be on G.
Only one unit, the police fire.
quency, will be at police head
I quarters. In order to re | a Y
messages between the local gov
eminent units and the police
system. it will be necessary to
60 through the dispatcher at the
fire house.
BY agreement between h g
town council and the board OF
supervisors, a SINGLE contract f0r
the new sets and base station
was made with Motorola The
cost to the town is 50 SCI and
the comty's TWO fire trucks will
cost S83950 to equip with the
new radio sets.
No change was necessary ii
the sets Of the county sheriff,
deputies and Wardens. or h {
town managers car as they will
continue to operate on the po-
lce frequency.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01
Weather Saturday
Good For Story,
But Not Worth 1t!
BY ETHEL FRANCK

Editors Note: Mrs. Philip
Franck. Herald photographer
and reporter for Cumberland
county, felt there was a story to
be found in the sleet and bad
weather Saturday night. The fol-
lowing is her st0rN)
The weather Saturday night
was definitely unfit for man OF
beast and the highway was a
good place mot to be" This was
my personal observation.
Looking from a window in our
home towards Route As about
7:30, | saw headlights from We
hicleS obviously stranded. Being
a very amateur photographer
and feature writer. / decided
that a picture story of highway
conditions was must Had I
needed the sound advice CT
hubby Phil l would be in A
more sound physical shape to-
day. He warned me that the
highway was a sheet Of ice.
Promising to exercise extreme
caution | grabbed my camera
and headed for the scene Of
stalled traffic I fooliShly wore
leather sole shoes without boots
The going didn't seem too rough
until suddenly | was a tangled
heap in the middle Of Route As,
In my attempt to protect the
camera in one hand and flash
bulbs in the other | had no free
hand to break the fall. Other
than possibly shattering the ice
came out very lucky
only had two bruised elbows,
a cut knee. lame hip and a
goose egg on my right temple
where l hit myself in the head
with the camera. l crushed one
used flash bulb in a pocket.
Fortunately the traffic tie-up
involved no bodily or property
damage probably because We
hicles were moving at snail S
pace.
When learned Of the many
broken bones and sprains result
ing from the hazardous ice
considered myself very lucky
however, throughout our area
some slight accidents we're re-
ported.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01
Mothers March
(Cop ;inued from page II

work with problems Of arthritis
in children. as well as all the
problems concerning birth de-
tects
Offering a warm welcome to
the chilled marching mothers,
as they reported back to the
Fnrhouse. was the American
Legion Auxiliary, represented by
MS. Enice Redd, Mrs Helen
Garrett, and Mrs Linnie Ker-
node Ready with dougl1nuts and
hot coffe. their cheerful minis
tlahons revived the We nv
marchers as they relaxed and
n ported Oh their successful yen-
lures.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1963-02-01
News Summary
Continued from page l.

if the Communists launched an
open attack from North Wet
Nam. He gave the committee a
secret, detailed breakdown Of
the So billion dollars requested
for defense programs for the
next fiscal year. which includes
81 billions for military forces.
JAMES MEREDITH announc-
ed Wednesday he plans to re-
turn to the University of Mlssis-
sippi for the second semester.
The 29-year-old Negro veteran.
whose admission last fall set off
a campus riot in which two were
killed. said he was returning out
OF consideration for the feelings
of the people of the U. S. and
the world. On Monday Harvey
Cant, 20, was admitted without
serious incident to Clemson Col
lege in Souht Carolina. He was
the first Negro to crack the ra-
cial barrier in that state.
ROBERT FROST, de in Of
American poets, died Tuesday
in a Boston hospital after
seVen-weeks battle with comp'i-
cations resulting from surgery.
He was 88 and winner OF four
Pulitzer prizes.
A TEST VOTE was scheduled
for Thursday as Senate liberals
continue to try to make it easier
to shut off unlimited debate, but
the vote is so arranged that 10
matter which side wins the
struggle can continue. Southern
Senators led by Sen. A. Willis
Robertson Diva are staging a
talkathon in an effort to retain
the present rule, which requires
a tWo-third majority of those
present and voting before a fill
buster can be ended