davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-01-20
JAN. 20-JAN. 26
AM. Mondoy-Fridoy

o:05-Sermonette --- ----- 10
6;l0-Md. Form Journal ---- l3
o:20-Eyswitness Newsreel l3
$50 Columbia Lectures --- l3
7:00-EorlY Riser ---------- 2
Three Sioogss -.----- -
7:30-Eorly Riser ---- 2
Lorenzo and Friends -- l3
8:30-Romper Room 1900 10
9:00-leoVe u TO the Girls 2
Miss Rhec and Sunshine II
9:30-FoiheF Knows Best --- l3
9:40-Dioling for Dollars - 2
0:0o-Sporeiime Bowling II
l0:30-cuy in Court 10
Evening star., 1963-01-20

7:3o- -hUekleberry Hound 49, II
800 Strikes and Spores II
1880 Congressional Forecast,
Port u -- 10
ll:20-MoVie: Port Of Hell"- z
l2:55-Mon 70 Man - 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-20
BY MoSELLE Caldwell

AFTER TWO YEARS in Washington as
IA the wife of Cabinet member, Mrs
Luther H. Hodges says being the wife of a
State Governor has its advantages.
"A governors wife has stronger feel
ing of accomplishing something" Mrs
Hodges says, of helping her husband
with his problems"
This is not to say that the wife of the
Secretary of Commerce and former Gov.
ernOr of North Carolina doesn't relish
her life in Washington. Indeed, she finds
the Capital City IAN exciting and interest
ing place fascinating" And she takes
lively interest in problems of the admin
Stration, especially those in which her
husband figures prominently such as
the Presidents trade expansion program,
which Mr.. Hodges has been pushing.
Martha Hodges is, in fact, a delight
to her political party In a town where
many public figures choose wives who
yearn for privacy and eschew crowds,
Mrs. Hodges genuinely likes people, re-
members their names, and is obviously
proud of her husbands accomplishments.
At one meeting of the WOman's Ma
tional Democratic Club meeting, after Mr..
Hodges had explained controversial
points of the administrators tariff pro-
gram, woman rose to commend him:
"And on what" she asked, "can the Oppo-
SitiOn possibly be baSed?" Mrs. Hodges
laughed heartily and clapped in approval.
M
lV1arried to the oldest member of the
Cabinet, Mrs. Hodges says that she wishes
she we're 10 years younger to keep up
with the Washington whirl. But il is hard
to imagine how she could be more in the
thick Of things than she is now
The afternoon interviewed her, she
was scheduled to pick up a dress being
altered for a White House dinner that
evening, she was packing for quick trip
to Florida, and she still had found time to
be photographed in connection with a
benefit she was supporting.
This Cabinet wife has given freely of
her time to other drives, including the
Salvation Army Doll (benefiD party, and
the Multiple ScleroSis Association fund
raising drive.
Despite her full day, Mrs. Hodges
looked unhurried and serene when she
greeted me at 100 pm. with: Have you
had your lunch yet? May we serve you
something?"
l had eaten, but liked her thought
fulnesS.
During the interview, the telephone
rang continuously, with what were obvi-
Ously invitations or requests for help.
Once she commented: THAT call was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-01-20

them feel more at home here. NOT just
the ambassadors wives they'll get
around anyway-but others, too. OF
course, I told them I'd be glad to help"
Mrs. Hodges, with her friendly blue
eyes and steel-gray hair waved softly
around her expressive face, seemed slim
mer than the last time had called on her
at the Governors Mansion in Raleigh,
N. c., in 1859 was visiting my brother-in-
law, Dr. John T. Caldwell, who is Chan
cellOr of North Carolina State College
there, and Mrs. Hodges had invited US to
tea.
Nertainly not one of the Cabinet wives
has had greater change in domicile than
Mrs Hodges. While her twO-bedroOm
Washington apartment is beautifully
furnished with fruitwoOd furniture, it is
compact, and could easily fit into one
wing of the 40 room mansion at Raleigh.
Mrs. Hodges says that the main things
she misses in Washington are the high
ceilings of the governors home and hav-
ing chauffeur. She has one maid now,
though as North Carolinas First Lady,
she had a staff of seven house servants
and four yard ones.
Martha Hodges is herself former
history teacher. A native North Caro-
linian, she graduated at the WOmans
College of the University of North Caro-
lima and took advanced work at Columbia
University and the University of Chicago.
She was teaching school in LeakSVille,
N. c., when she met and married Mr..
Hodges in 1922. He was working for the
Marshall Field Co. Fieldcrest mill there
at the time
Through the years, Mrs Hodges has
found life with Luther strenuous but
never boring" She has followed him in
his various assignments, once to New
York for several years as a Marshall
Field Co. executive, and to Europe in
1850, for more than year, when he was
chief Of the industry division of the Eco
nOmic Cooperation Administration.
When Luther Hodges completed his
term as governor of North Carolina, the
couple had looked forward to retiring to
their home at Chapel Hill She admits
that it was with mixed emotions" that
she came to Washington. But Luther has
always loved a challenge the country
is in a crucial time. and we need strong
leadership"
M
Copper River current., 1963-05-23

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Copper River current., 1963-05-23

All news for tho Co2P ? iTF~} CUtd{TNT must be typoHritten or nrintod and be in by $500 PIT on the londay orcvious to nublica- tion. All ads must bo in by a:OO ph on the Friday previous to publication.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
u. S. Pilot
Shot Down
In Wet Nam

SAIGON, Wet Nam, Aug. 81
(AP).-A United States Army
pilot was killed yesterday when
his parachute failed to open
after his two engine recon-
Nuisance plane was shot down
by Communist fire, U. S. au-
thoritieS reported today.
TN Washington the Army re-
ported the death in Wet Nam
of LIST 1t. Edward B. Crib of
Columbus, Ga. from multiple
injuries, but could not relate
the case with certainty to the
downed plane.)
The pilot, a lieutenant not
identified in Saigon, and a Wet
Namese observer, were flying a
Mohawk plane on a reconnaiS-
sance mission. The incident
occurred about 40 miles south
of here near the mouth of the
Mekong River in Communist
infested Kien Nhoa Province.
After the plane was hit, both
crew members bailed out. The
plane burned on impact.
Both men were evacuated to
Saigon by helicopter, but the
American was dead on arrival.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

siderations of a more materia
character:
/. A first obvious doubt
about the wisdom of consum.
mating such a treaty is the
possible effect upon the pub
lic-that is upon the popula-
tons living outside the Iror
Curtain. Will the effect of 9
treaty be to create a state o.
complacency, both of wishfu
thinking that the cold war ha.
ended and the Soviet leaders
have suddenly become new anC
trustworthy personalities?
While I am sure that West.
ern leaders will make every
effort to prevent such q
damaging psychological de.
velopment, I think that none
who is familiar with the Soviet
history of broken agreements
should take seriously the light.
hearted claim made by some
that approval Of the treaty
will mark a turning point ir
our relations with the SovietS. >
This may, indeed must, be oul
prayer - it most certainly
should not be our expectation
I think. therefore, that the
treaty will place a grave re-
Sponsibility on Western leaders
to make all affected peoples
understand that a greater
rather than less free world Wig
lance will be required, at least
until there may come the day
when a clearly enforceable
agreement involving gradual
disarmament with mutual in
Spection may be reached.
Disputes Comparison
2. Another fear is that the
signing of the treaty will make
1t difficult to keep together the
n essary scientific groups
whose function it is to keep
the United States ahead of any
other power in the world in
the development of nuclear
capabilities. We know, of course
in such a matter the Soviets
can. at their own choice, keep
working either at high speed
or cease completely, and can
do this secretly. In our case
any disintegration of our re-
search and development organ
izations would promptly become
known throughout the world.
On this point there are great
differences Of opinion, but I
have been told that the Joint
Chiefs Of Staff will do all with
in their power to see that no
such deterioration occurs. In
addition, some scientists assert
that the limiting of tests to
underground will not appreci-
ably slow any effort of ours to
develop anti-misSile missiles:
Another point that is seriously
questioned by others.
8. 1t has been said that the
treaty seeks nothing more than
to perpetuate in formal fash
ion a decision that I, as Presi-
dent, made some years ago to
suspend tests for a period.
This is not completely &C.
curate.
When the temporary bar was
announced in 1858, it was clear
that we were equal to the So
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

committee that ratification Of
the treaty will lead not to
world peace but to a Russian
Communist world subjuga-
ton"
Using large posters outlin-
ing the Communist power SyS-
tenn, Mr.. Pillion said the treaty
had much in common with
the agreements of Munich,
Yalta and PotSdam." He Of
fered a series of amendments
which would effectively change
the whole character of the
treaty.
George Meany. president of
the AFL-CIO, told the Sena-
tors, in a prepared statement,
that the AFL-CIO Executive
Council had voted to urge rati-
fication of the test-ban treaty
1--WE hold that the ratifica-
ton Of this treaty, despite all
its limitations, is in the best
interests of our country" he
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

have said that it would prob
ably be impossible-or at least
prohibitively expensive - to
make sure that we can monitor
every test in space clandestine-
ly attempted. AS against this,
others have told me that any
test conducted in outer space
would probably provide little
information of great value to
the testing teams. This state
ment, also, is argued pro and
con.
Our responsible officials OBJ
viously believe that definite adj
vantages will be conferred on
our Nation and the free world
by the treaty, even though they
may regard it primarily as a
great test or experiment to de-
termine whether there is de-
veloping in the KremIin good
faith where we have, so far,
found none whatsoever. In any
event, their belief seems to CO.
incide with the hopes and ex-
Ipectations of the great bulk of
the populations outside the
Iron Curtain.
Both the belief and the hopes,
which have so gripped world
attention, must be given every
opportunity, within the bounds
of reason, for realization.
Therefore, unless your commit
tee uncovers grave risks with
which I am unacquainted, I
repeat the conclusion given in
my first paragraphs; that sub
ject to the one stipulation I
have suggested, it is my opin-
ion that the treaty should be
ratified.
Sincerely,
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Storm Threatens
japanese Island

TOKYO. Aug. 81 (AP). -
Typhoon Della with maximum
center winds of SO miles per
hour threatened today to
smash into Shikoku Island, ia
pans smallest main island.
The Central Meteorological
Agency predicted Della will
strike Shikoku by noon tomor-
row.
The United States Joint Ty-
phoon warning Center on Guam
reported another giant typhoon
named Elaine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Report Expected to Include
Eisenhower's Reservation

agreed with the judgment Of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff thai
with proper safeguards the
treaty'S ratification sis de-
Sirable."
His single reservation was
that "in the event of any armed
aggression endangering a vital
interest of the United States,
this Nation would be the sole
Judge of the kind and type of
weaponry and equipment it
would employ as well as the
timing of their USE"
He said the potential bene-
fits of the treaty will be in
largely psychological and in
tangible-but nevertheless i'm
portant-fields."
Not Needed
Senator Fulbright said that
a reservation" in the form
asked for by Gen. Eisenhower
was not needed, since "it is
a basic right Of every nation
to provide for its f-defense.
That right is guaranteed in
the United Nations Charter
and it should not be necessary
to reiterate il constantly"
Senator Mansfield said he
hoped Gen. Eisenhower would
be satisfied if his reSer-
vation was included in the
Foreign Relations Committee
report recommending ratifica-
ton. The staff Of the commit
tee already is drafting the re-
port and hopes to have it fin
ished early next week.
Endorsed by Dirksen
This view was Endorsed by
Senate Minority Leader Dirk
sen who said the stipulation
could be made clear on the rec
ord without any formal vote.
Mr.. Truman, whose support
was also announced last night,
had no reservations about the
treaty.
Senator Fulbright said Mr..
Truman had telephoned him in
reply to a request for his views
on the treaty. He reaffirmed
his earlier, published support
of the treaty, Senator Full
bright said.
Disagrees With Teller
The first of IA scheduled
witnesses winding up the hear
ings today was DR.. George B.
Kistiakowsky, former special
scientific adviser to President
Eisenhower and now a profess
sor of physical chemistry at
Harvard University.
DR.. KiStiakowSky gave his
complete support to the treaty,
assuring Senators that he had
no fears about the Nations Sc
curity.
Generally, he repeated the
line of testimony given by
other scientists who have ap-
peared in favor Of ratification.
He disagreed with DR.. Edward
Teller's contention that work
on an anti-missile defense
would be impaired by the
treaty and that other impor-
tant military information
would be denied this country
Calls It Red Program
Representative Pillion, Re-
publican Of New York. told the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
TREATY
Continued From Page Al

OOntAHu0u rIULH dSC nj
be ratified in the near future. "
Admiral Burke, who said he
had many doubts and appre-
tensions about the treaty,
strongly urged that the prom
ised safeguards given by the
administration be fully i'm
plemented and continue to be
supplemented throughout the
life of this treaty"
Because of Soviet secrecy, he
said, it is very difficult to
gather information about Rus
sian weapon development.
Since underground testing
will continue, Admiral Burke
said apprehension about So
Wet accomplishments In the
weapons field may serve to
heighten, rather than reduce
tensions and suspicious, for a
growing uncertainty would de-
velop as to how much progress
the Soviets were making"
Others Concerned
Some witnesses have ex-
pressed concern that the
treaty's ban on nuclear tests
and explosions everywhere but
underground might be so con-
strued as to rule out wartime
use Of weapons.
The Kennedy administration
has stated, however, that the
treaty does not do this and has
put detailed legal interpreted
tons on this point into the rec
ord of the hearing.
Because of these, Chairman
Fulbright of the Foreign Rela-
tons Committee says he hopes
to avoid any formal vote on a
reservation when the treaty
reaches the Senate floor-in
about two weeks time.
Senate Majority Leader
Mansfield said last night that
any formal reservation is in
fact an amendment and forces
renegotiation of the treaty.
This could lead to unexpected
problems with the Russians.
GOIdwater Asks Terms
Senator Goldwater, Republi-
can of Arizona, proposed,
meanwhile, that withdrawal of
Soviet troops from Cuba and
leveling of the Berlin wall be
made the price of ratification
Of the treaty.
Senator Goldwater, a mem
Der of the Armed Services
Committee, said in a prepared
Senate speech that if the Com
munists decline to take these
actions and do not live up to
their promises in Laos then
the treaty is Just a scrap of
paper anyway"
Common sense always has
told us that actions speak
louder than words" Senator
Goldwater said. What about
now, as we consider the words
of this proposed test ban which
the Soviets say they want in
the interests of relieving ten
sion? Is it tension they want
to relieve. or just pressures on
their own aggressive plans?"
In his letter to Senator Full
bright yesterday, Gen. Eisen-
hover weighed the potential
advantages Of the treaty
against the risks. and said he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

viets in all branches Of nu-
clear science and superior in
most. I now understand that
later Soviet tests may have in
Dictated important differences in
the 1858 relative positions. We
know they have weapons of a
much higher yield than ours,
but I believe that our military
authorities have never an
nounced any military require
ment for these specific types
Recalls Russian Tests
In any event, the result OF
that earlier moratorium should
not be forgotten. At that time
the Russians, far from show
ing any readiness, equal to ours
to relieve some of humanity's
fears. used the period of our
voluntary test suspension to
make urgent preparations fol-
a great series of tests and later
conducted them without any
concern for the worlds anxiety
about fall-out.
Today the Soviet status as a
signatory to the treaty would
by itself. provide no proof that
they would refrain from a sim.
liar future action; their record
of violating any agreement,
whether verbal or written,
whenever it has served their
purposes to do so, is so clear
as to leave no doubt that
Communist leaders still regard
duplicity and deceit as laud-
able and justifiable tactics.
Moreover. in 1858 we had no
evidence of Red China's effort
to achieve some competence in
the nuclear field. Now we do.
Should Red China or any other
nation eventually begin con-
Quoting heavy test programs,
that will be the effect upon
our own security and our free
dom from radioactive fall-out?
Would we then have to de-
nounce the treaty?
Reiterates Endorsement
Standing against this is the
clear evidence that such de-
velopments are still in the flu
ture - our fears respecting
them are not immediate. More
over, on the political side there
may be the eventual possibil-
ity that the signing of the
treaty will inspire additional
riffs between the SovietS and
the Red Chinese.
4. Finally some scientists
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
TEXT OF EISENHOWER LETTER waA THE ET Hs srs
Ex-President Backs Treaty With Reservation

kind tire costly burdens of ar
about arms race, both nu-
clear and conventional
Relief Welcomed
AS a consequence, any kind
of agreement or treaty that
plausibly purports to achieve
even a modicum of relief from
these burdens and tensions is
eagerly welcomed by the PEG.
Piles of the world. even though
they may consciously realize
that what is suggested is 9
promise, not an insurance. o.
course, in TO far as humanity's
fears are conferred upon radio.
active fallout from test explo.
sions, the treaty would, so Ions
as the agreement were faith.
fully observed by each of the
signatories, confer a definite
advantage on both partici-
pants and neutrals in the
worlds struggle.
But the greatest anticipated
advantage is the hope-almost
universally held by the earth's
populations-that the consum-
nation and meticulous nipple
mentation of the agreement
might open the way to better
relations between the cold wal
opponents and, by small steps
bring about enforceable agree
ments for the reduction of the
costly ornaments race and
progress toward the rule of law
in the world. These promises
and these hopes represent the
major portion of advantages OF
the treaty.
Here I add that, If ever the
American Government should
find 1t necessary to exercise its
right, upon 80 days notice, to
withdraw from the treaty, the
shock to world opinion and the
dashing of the high hopes Gre
ated by the treaty would be
profound, particularly If cir
cumstanceS of the time are
such as to allow no reasonable
opportunity to detail the in
formation on which the deci-
sion was made. We must as
sumo that the then leader OF
our Nation will have the stern
courage and fortitude to face
the criticism, If not condem-
nation, that will be directed
toward him from abroad and
at home.
Risks Outlined
Against the hoped-for bene-
fits from the treaty must be
placed the undoubted risks in
Cured, for we have little If
any evidence that those who
are dedicated to world DOM
ination-by force If they deem
1t necessary - will forego the
basic ambitions they, them
selves, have proclaimed. We
can be sure that, in signing a
treaty. the SovietS believe they
are securing greater advan-
tages than those they consider
will accrue to the Western
world.
Some Of the risks are, like
the potential advantages, par
TALLY intangible and psyche
logical, but others involve con-