davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
Solution for the Rail Jobs Problem

more are not able themselves
to pay for the expenses in
CURED during q training pc
Rod.
The whole problem, there
fore, does not involve laws or
rules or technicalities in la
Dor relations. 1t involves
really a form Of relief that
is comparable to that which
the Federal Government in
cludes in many of its well
fare programs.
Although funds could be
set UP for the future to take
care of these difficulties in
many lines of business, it be-
gins to be apparent that only
the Governme nt Of the
United States and the State
governments will be able to
deal with the problem of
temporary unemployment
occasioned by the coming Of
automation and other new
devices that reduce the num-
Der of workers needed in fac
tories and certain lines Of
industry.
1t is estimated that the
United States has spent a
total of 500 billion in for
eign aid since the close of
World War II. The average
appropriation now per year
is around "a billion. It prob
ably would not cost as much
as $500 million annually to
take care of q relief and
training program for those
employees who are gradually
released in the next few
years. But even If it costs as
much as a billion dollars a
year for a program of this
kind, this is a relatively
small item compared with
the expenditures that are be-
ing made for the people Of
foreign lands. Also, a rail-
road strike could cost the
country q billion dollars a
month.
Certainly the primary re-
sponSibility Of the American
Government Is to its own
citizens, so many of whom
year after year have con-
tributed in income taxes to
the support of the Govern
ment and who now find
themselves the victims not
of unfairness on the part of
anybody, but simply of the
serious consequences that
flow from automation.
@ 1868, New York Herald Tribune, Inc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

wall phone just right for kitchens. The table
naodel--perfect for living room 81 den.
And for q new note Of cheer there's the
Bell Chime When The phone rings you hear
mclodic chime, crisp bell Or familiar ring
Whichever YOU prefer.
Why not see how modern telephone serN
ices can add 10 your comfort and convenience
1T homer Call your q 4 z Business Office,
OF see your Telephone Man.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
Lord HoiIshom, Horrimon's Colleague,
Is Called Tough and AGILE Contestant

mischievous debate among
the milestones to the war,
for it gave Hitler the false
idea that young Englishmen
were towards. A few years
later, in the Battle of Britain,
many Of these same oxford
lads made the sky over Eng
land vivid with their valor
and saved the worlds best
hopes by their courage. Quin-
tin Hogg left his seat In
Parliament, where he had
been elected for the city Of
oxford in 1888, to fight with
the Rifle Brigade in the Mid
die East, being severely
wounded in 1871.
AS a young man he left no
doubt on anyone's mind Of
his brilliance, sometimes
hayward, always impressive.
After winning many prizes at
Elton and then as an under
graduate, he became preSi-
dent of the oxford Union in
1929. Two years later he was
chosen as a Fellow Of All
Souls College, one Of the
highest academic distinctions
open to anyone in Britain. In
1882 he brought his gifts Of
logic and eloquence to the
practice Of law.
In the House Of Commons
he was one Of the few men
on the Tory side who could
debate on terms Of rough
equality with Aneurin Bevan,
the audacious swordsman Of
the Labor Party. They had
many qualities in common.
Both were imaginative, COM
passionate, courageous, liter
airy, and eloquent; and both
had an impetuous tongue
which got them into trouble.
He stood with Neville Cham
berlain rather than with Mr..
Churchill, but he never spoke
or acted in skulking fear Of
the Nazi peril.
A gilded stroke in 1850
crushed his parliamentary
career. His father died and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
Need for Caution Called Never Greater
Than Current Filtration With Moscow
RICHARD WILSON

Never was greater caution
called for than in the new
negotiations opened by Pre-
mier Khrushchev's speech in
East Berlin and his extern
sive secret correspondence
with President Kennedy.
BOBBY traps and ambus-
cades line the way. Neverthe-
less, in spite of all bitter
lessons to the contrary, the
Kennedy administration con-
tinues It's Filtration with
Moscow" so named in dis
approval by former Secre-
tary of State Dean Acheson.
The tendency here in
Washington is to read only
part Of what Mr.. Khrushchev
said in East Berlin, to ignore
the rest or to place an UNI
justifiably favorable con-
Struction on it. When the
speech is read in full, 1t is
found that Mr.. Khrushchev
is condemning President
Kennedy for poisoning the
atmosphere, for reneging on
his American University
speech and, for blocking a
nuclear test-ban agreement.
Then at the end OF his
speech Mr.. Khrushchev made
a proposal, which if 1t means
anything at all, would under
mine a bipartisan American
policy on Germany which has
been in existence for Is
years. President Kennedy
went to Europe to reaffirm
that policy. Under the slim
illus Of crowd hysteria in
Berlin he may have gone a
little farther in reaffirming
this policy than he intended.
Mr.. KhruShchev proposed
an uncontrolled, minspected
suspension Of nuclear test
ing in the atmosphere to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
Syncom Satellite
To Get I'd TRY

CAPE CANAVERAL. Fla. July
II (AP).-The space agency
win try for a second time next
Tuesday TO launch q new type
Of communications satellite
called Syncom.
Syncom-2 is 70 be fired
toward an orbit 22,300 miles
above the earth. II successful,
1t will be the worlds first
working synchronous satellite -
one which appears TO hover
over one spot on earth because
1t is travelling at the same
speed the earth rotates.
The first Syncom entered q
synchronous orbit last Febru-
airy IA. but 1t failed to operate,
apparently because Of trouble
with an on-board motor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
DAVID LAWRENCE

The public impression Of
the dispute between the rail-
roads and their union en-
ployes is that one side or the
other is adamant and I'M
compromising. But the truth
Of the matter is that what is
happening to the railroad
employees constitutes a hui
man problem which will
really never be solved salts
factorily by collective bar
gaining or arbitration or
negotiation.
When workers are laid off
because Of automation or
new chronological inven-
tons, who shall take care Of
them? 1t has been estimated
that there are between
$4,000 and 10000 railroad
employees whose services may
no longer be required. Many
Of them are not near retire.
ment age and are willing to
work, but there will be no
work for them in their pres
ent jobs.
The railroad unions are
trying to preserve as much
as they can for the unfortu-
nate workers who are af-
fected. Union leaders, more
over, feel they must not yield
or they will be voted out Of
office. Meanwhile, the COM
panies cannot afford to be
philanthropic. Railroads are
in bad shape anyway because
Of competition with trucks,
buses and airplaneS. .
But all the explanations
and reasons as to why auto
nation is logical and inevi-
table do not erase the fact
that a certain number Of
human beings are going to
be hurt and that the rail-
road unions are struggling
desperately to find a way to
postpone the day when the
workers must be turned out
Of their jobs.
There is one solution which
will occur to folks who read
in the newspapers about the
billions Of dollars being APP
propriated by Congress in the
foreign aid program. 1t is
that perhaps there should be
a domestic aid program. 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
MAX FREEDMAN

What sort of man is Lord
Hailsham who has gone to
Moscow with Averell Harri-
man to seek a teSt-ban
treaty? This question in
Britain answers itself.
Around Lord Hailsham's
head have broken many polit-
ical storms, and sometimes
he has provoked the lightning.
He stands for certain definite
values in British politics,
with a dash and impact that
carry the signature of his
own imperious spirit. He will
be no mere echo in the Mos
COW talks but will make his
presence felt in the discus
sions by the swift precision
Of his speech and the mo-
mentum Of his argument. 1t
may be useful therefore to
know more about him.
Toryism to Lord Hailsham
Is far more than a casual
political loyalty. 1t is a habit
Of mind, a reflection of his
temperament, the shadow Of
his philosophy. The history
Of the Conservative Party is
as familiar to him IS to-
days headline. He knows all
about its sounding names
and brave deeds and rever-
berating mistakes. He is a
scholar and intellectual who
can exchange epigrams with
students at oxford or trade
insults on the political plat
form. He is a formidable foe
and chivalrous ally. In 1898,
partly as a prank, partly as
an expression of discomfort
with existing policies, the
oxford Union put up for
debate the motion that "this
house will not fight for king
and country" A garrulous
philosopher named Joad sup
ported the motion and Lord
Hailsham, then Quintin Nc
Garel Hogg and only 26 years
old, opposed it. The students
voted against their king and
country.
Winston Churchill lists this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
MAX FREEDMAN
British Negotiutor at Moscow

he succeeded to the title Of
Hailsham. Over his vehe-
ment protests, internationally
continued still, he was forced
to trade the splendid COM
bat, of the House Of Com
mons for the exquisite mo-
notony Of the House Of
Lords. He repaired his career
before he recovered his tenn
per.
In 1857 he became chair
man Of the Conservative
Party and he once again
turned into a happy warrior.
His special qualification for
the Moscow mission arises
from his experience as Min
lister Of Science in the Mac
milan cabinet. The mysteries
Of nuclear policy can hardly
be an erudite puzzle to him.
This sketch may have
given too strong an emphasis
to Lord Hailsham's place in
the political battles Of Brit
ain. 1t Is easy to make this
mistake, for he Is a contro-
versial and pugnacious fig
ure. For our present purpose,
it Is more useful to remem-
Der that he has the qualities
of which national leaders are
made. It is not altogether
incongruous, though rather
improbable, to see in him a
potential successor to Prime
Minister Macmillan. .
In Moscow Mr.. Hartman
will have the support and
encouragement of q British
colleague Of superb ability
and unspotted integrity. Lord
Hailsham will be master of
every inch Of his intricate
brief, and the Russians will
sneak few strategems past
his scrutiny. His loyalty to
Britain's partnership with us
is one Of the great themes
of his life. He must rejoice,
on personal grounds, at this
chance to share Americas
fortunes in this test with
Russia. On national grounds
he must be even happier
that Britain holds Americas
trust and Is worthy Of 1t.
@ 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
RICHARD WILSON
BOBBY Traps in Test-Bon Talks

the NATO spies out Of his
country.
So what is left? An I'M
enforceable three-way agree
ment between the United
States, Russia and England
land not including Red China
and Franco to stop nuclear
testing in the atmosphere,
under water and in outer
space. In exchange for this,
a nonaggression treaty with
the Warsaw powers which
would have to be meaningless
to be acceptable, and which
in any case would weaken
our resolve for a free and
united Germany. All this
lacks plausibility. Mr.. Khru-
shchev. Of course, does not
conceal his resolve to destroy
capitalism in West Germany
and unite the whole country
under communism.
Fortunately, there are some
balancing factors against the
emotionalists who place a
test ban ahead of everything
else. In a long career, Mr..
Hartman has not made many
mistakes in dealing with the
Russians. He warned Roosevelt
that Stain would break the
Yalta agreements.
Nor is Secretary Of State
RuSk to be found among
those who find much to cheer
about in Mr.. Khrushchev's
recent maneuvers. The skep-
ticiSm of those two men is a
valuable asset in the present
atmosphere Of rising hopes
and expectations.
In the end, of course, Con-
gress will have the last word,
for Mr.. Kennedy does not
dare enter into a treaty with
the Soviet Union by execu-
tive action. For some months
members of Congress have
been making a strong rec
ord against a test-ban agree
ment on the grounds that we
are being ambushed again.
% 1868
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ode to Khrushchev, who's all fun and games at open
ing OF new A-ban talks: Pata-cake pat-acake Kremln
Make pact fast as you can. Sign it and
and mark with B. For the first to break it will
surely be thee
Goldwater says Republicans aren't concedng anything
in their "a election campaign. There's time and place
for everythngand the time to concede election night
The Chinese Reds argue all they want in Moscow.
but from here looks as though they haven't Chnamans
chance.
The fast-spinning of the Goldwater President
drive has brought small complaint from Gov Rockefeller
stop the whirl. want to get off,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

probably tried but failed to
link UP In space, he said.
But he predicted the Rus
sains would soon succeed. He
said he had been given a time
table Of future Soviet space
launchings. but he declined to
give the dates.
Within five years, he said,
the Soviet Union would operate
an optical telescope from an
orbital platform. He said a
number of Vostok-like space
ships would be joined to form
the platform, "a sort Of hotel"
Astronauts staying up there
for spells Of five to six days.
would man the platforms. Sir
Bernard said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
Value of Man on Moon
Seen Doubted by Reds

JODRELL BANK, England
July II (AP).-Russian scien-
fists are not convinced Of the
value Of putting a man on the
moon and may seek an inter-
national agreement on the
worth Of such q project, q
British space expert reports.
Sir Bernard Lowell, director
If the Jodrell Bank Radio
Astronomy Observatory, told a
news conference yesterday the
president Of the Soviet Academy
of Sciences told him he felt
scientists should reach an
agreement on the desirability
and value of a manned lunar
landing before the nations pro-
coed with such projects. Sir
Bernard said he Is relaying the
suggestion to United States and
British space officials.
Sir Bernard has Just re-
turned from q three-week visit
to the Soviet Union. He was
the first Western scientist al
lowed TO inspect Soviet space
tracking stations.
Prestige Involved
He said the Soviet Union is
confident instruments can an
Swer 90 per cent Of mans
questions about the moon. He
conceded. however, that ma
tional prestige also was in
volved.
There Is q great deal OF dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

take effect simultaneously
with a non-aggression treaty
between the NATO and War
saw pact powers. If a non
aggression pact means any,
thing at all, it means the de
facto recognition of East
Germany and acceptance as
a fact that Germany will
never be reunited. All the
bravura sentiments recently
expressed by Mr.. Kennedy
under conditions of mob
hysteria in West Berlin would
thus be meaningless.
The key word in Mr..
Khrushchev's proposal was
simultaneously. (No de facto
recognition Of East Germany.
no nuclear test ban.)
Even If there were to be
a nuclear test ban treaty
growing out Of the present
discussions by Undersecretary
Of State Averell Hartman in
Moscow, the one factor which
makes the test ban so at
tractive has already been
lost. This is the factor Of
on-Site inspections, which
the Eisenhower administra-
ton persisted in and which
the Kennedy administration
Is retreating from.
Inspections inside Russia
were never so important in
themselves as for the prin-
ciple involved. The inspec-
tions would have opened the
door for the first time to the
possibility that some inter-
national arrangements might
some day be made for a safe
program of disarmament.
Mr.. Khrushchev will have
none Of this. He is more
determined than ever to keep
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17

cussion in the Soviet Academy
as to whether 1t will ever be
worthwhile getting a man on
the moon," the British expert
said.
There are two problems
which greatly concern them
the question Of radiation dam
age and the fact that there
may be no solution to getting
a man back to earth safely"
Asked about the space race
between the United States and
the Soviet Union, Sir Bernard
said: II think, at the moment,
the Americans are racing them
selves concerning moon re-
search"
Divided on Value
American scientists, In recent
testimony before the Senate
Space Committee, also were d.
vided on the value Of manned
moon flights and OF trying to
establish military bases on the
moon. The United States is
planning TO make manned
moon shots by 1870.
Sir Bernard said the Rus
sian are concentrating on
achieving a space rendezvous
as a step toward establishing
an orbital space platform.
The Soviet male and female
space team, Valery Bykovsky
and Valentino Tereshkova,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-17
WHEN ONE EXTENSION
Will NO LONGER Do
The PRACTICAL Thing
IS 70 MAKE n TWO

Dad deep II teIevision 81 the main phone.
Kids cluttered around the kitchen extension.
But Mon makes her caIl IN peace and
privacy because she has i second extension
N the bedroom. What's more, her bedroom
phone saves her countless steps and gives her
added security when she's alone at night
Modern extensions IN smart decorator
colors fit IN anywhere, A pretty Princess
phone for charm IN bedrooms. Space.saying
See kALAnhnna sArNfrAs knr Ire n1ndarn d
Evening star., 1963-09-27

to Festival visitors, a spokes-
man for the builder said:
"The homes are Of unusual
design, have luxury kitchens,
center halls or foyers, sepa-
rate dining rooms, family
rooms and recreation rooms
and are air conditioned. The
community occupies attrac-
lively rolling terrain adjacent
to a country club and close to
a major highway. All city
utilities are provided"
Directions to reach the COM
munity, as furnished by the
builder, are:
"Out Wisconsin avenue e
(north) to Interstate 7O-S
maryland 24O); left on 7O-S
to turmoil at Route % (Rock-
vile interchange); right
(west) at top Of hill, follow
Route % / mile to Colony
North"
For an approximate loca-
ton Of the development in the
Evening star., 1963-09-27
Buchanan Exhibits Colony North

A Fall Festival Preview Of
ga Homes exhibit in the Col
ony North development in
Rockville is offered by the
Nations stop" builder.
That will be W. Evans
"Bucky" Buchanan, who is
the current president Of this
country's largest organization
of home builders, the 1900
member National Association
Of Home Builders.
Mr.. Buchanan has worked
long in the ranks Of the NAHB
and its local affiliate, the
Home Builders Association of
Metropolitan Washington, of
which he is a former presi-
dent.
He attended the national or
ganization'S first convention
in 1S45 with his father, j.
W esley Buchanan, who
founded the firm now headed
by the son. And since that
{ time the younger Mr.. Bu-
Evening star., 1963-09-27

chanan has missed only a
couple Of the annual meet
ings.
In Colony North, his firm,
the W. Evans Buchanan Co.,
has plans for about 100 more
houses.
Four model homes are on
display at the development,
two Of which have been dec
Grated by Maurice Blanco Of
Jacmar's In Rockville.
Falling in the categories Of
ramblers, Spit-levels and two
story homes, the houses are
built to designs Of the firms
own staff.
Having from three to four
bedrooms and from two to
three baths, the homes range
in price from $28, 1000 to $S7,-
600. Sales are handled by
Frank DickersOn.
Discussing aspects Of the
houses and community he be-
ieves will particularly appeal
Evening star., 1963-09-27

port and through Alexandria.
Waynewood is on the right,
just 5.3 miles below the Hunt
ing Towers Apartments"
For an approximate lOca-
ton Of the community in the
Washington area, see No. 40
on map, Page Q Of this Sec
ton.
Evening star., 1963-09-27
GosneII Shows Woynewood Homes

Waynewo0d, site Of a Fall
Festival Preview Of "a Homes
exhibit being offered by Clar-
ence W, Gosnell, Inc, might
be described as a seasoned"
community.
Started approximately four
years ago, the development
already contains 600 houses Of
a total Of us that the Gosnell
firm plans for the SOO-acre
tract.
Before the first house was
sold, two tracts Of land within
it were dedicated by the build
ing organization.
One, Of nine acres, was des-
ignated for the then un-
organized, but now fully op-
erative, WaynewoOd Recrea-
tion Association. Today its ia
cilities include swimming and
wading pools, basketball, GRO
quet, shuffleboard and tennis
courts, baseball and softball
diamonds, horseshoe pits, a
: clubhouse and a picnic area.
The other dedication, which
involved 10 acres, was to Fair
fax County, which has used it
for construction Of the Wayne
wood Elementary School. This
has been supplemented by the
completion this year Of the
Fort Hunt High School across
the street from Waynewood
proper.
During the Fall Festival,
the building firm, led by John
G. Gosnell and Clarence w.
Gosnell, jr., sons OF the foun-
der, the late Clarence W. Cos
nell, ST., are displaying Is
model homes, one Of which
has been furnished by Anne
Weinstein.
Including ramblers, split
Evening star., 1963-09-27

are handled by the Monroe
Development Corp, a Gosnen
affiliate.
Directions to reach Wayne
wood, as furnished by the
builder, are:
Follow Mount Vernon Me-
mortal parkway past the air.
Evening star., 1963-09-27

levels, Colonials and split
foyers, the houses are built to
designs Of the architectural
firm Of Gomersall & Ayers.
Homes at Waynewood have
from three to five bedrooms
and two, two-and-a-haH and
three bathrooms. Prices range
upward from $S1, $50 and sales
Evening star., 1963-09-27

Washington area, see No. /
on map, Page 2 Of this Sec
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-21
Mrs. Alice Fry,
Dentists Widow,
Active in Clubs

Mrs. Alice d. Fry, So, widow
OF q founder Of the Robert r.
Freeman, Dental Society here,
died Monday in District Gen.
eral Hospital after q long ILL.,
ness.
A native of Fayetteville,
N. c.. Mrs Fry lived at ITO
Fifteenth street NV. She had
been q resident Of the District
for S. years.
Mrs. Fry was the widow of
Or. Charles c. Fry, q dentist
here for AZ years and q former
dental inspector in District
Public Schools. Or. Fry also
was . founder of the Robert
T. Freeman Dental Society and
the Mu-So-Lit Club.
Mrs. Fry was a member Of
the women's auxiliary Of the
Mu-So-Lit Club and the
Fifteenth Street Presbyterian
Church. She also was active
in several parent-teachers
associations and many social
clubs.
She leaves two daughters,
Mrs. Alicia F. Brown Of SOC
Lamont street NV, and Mrs.
Elizabeth e. Vaughn Of Los
Angeles. and two grandchil-
dren. ..r .-...
Services will be held at 1880
pm. tomorrow at the MCGUIRE
Funeral Home; 1870 Ninth
street NV. Burial will be In
Lincoln Memorial Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-02-21
A.Wurtzburger,
Collector Of Art

BALTIMORE, Feb. 81 (AP)
Alan Wurtzburger. 50. Balti.
mere businessman and art col.
lector, died At Johns EopkinI
Hospital yesterday after . loni
illness.
He had been active in COM
merciAl real estate until the
time Of his illness.
Mr.. Wurtsburger was known
in art circles for his collection
of primitive art now on dis
play at the Baltimore Museum
Of Art. The art treasures,
along with modern sculpture ct
his estate in suburban Pixies
vile, were collected during
worldwide travels with his
wife. the former Janet z.
Cohn of Cleveland. Ohio,
In addition to his wife, he
leaves a son. Jon Alan Wurtz-
burger, and . daughter, Mrs,
Robert A. Mich. both Of Balti-
more.