davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-13

tors after they returned from
the streets to a church last
night, Philip Savage, a field
secretary Of the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People, declared:
Failed MiserabIy"
THE white community in
Cambridge has failed and
failed miserably. The white
leaders in Cambridge are an
insult to the word leadership
|. they cannot be labeled as
anything but towards. If this
city is not going to turn into
another Birmingham, they had
better do something and they
had better do it right away"
A few hours earlier, Mayor
Calvin w. Mowbray said:
II don't know what we're
going to do. I personally have
no solution. Things have disin-
tegrated to the point where we
can't talk and we've got to
reach a point of calm before
we can negotiate again."
Channels of communication
between the white and Negro
citizenry have been closed, and
there now is no apparent in
strumentality through which
negotiations might be under
taken.
Committee Disbanded
The Committee for Interra-
cial Understanding, composed
of prominent white residents
who repeatedly have affirmed
their sympathy with desegre-
cation detectives, disbanded in
detection Tuesday.
Its members felt that further
negotiations would be futile so
long as the Negro leadership
refused to modify any of its de-
mands. The committee wanted
a period of grace free from
demonstrations to make re-
newed efforts to wrestle with
the outstanding racial issues
which revolve around restau-
rants, schools and employment
opportunities.
Meanwhile, the Negroes warn
that they will constantly ac-
celerate the tempo of their pro-
tests until all of their terms
are met.
They say they will try to
stage the largest demonstration
ever tonight by maSSing 500
marchers in the streets, and
they expect that their forces
will be augmented this week
end by the arrival of support
ers from Baltimore and New
York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12
BROADWAY
Nv ARLENE WOTF

North American Newspaper Alliance
NEW YORK.-People are in
clined to think Peter Ustinov
must have q secret formula
that enables him to do so many
things simultaneously, and do
them well. With photo Finish"
finishing a long run on Broad
way, and hts Billy Budd" on
the screen. the current Ustinov
work sheet includes the follow
ing items: A novel, as yet UNI
titled, to be published by Little,
Brown; one short story finished
and another in the works; q
TV script set in the Italy Of
World War II In which he will
appear with Anthony Quinn;
a new play, 1.-THE Unknown Sol
der and His WIFE," which deals
with the concepts of time and
distance.
But the bearded, 229-pound
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12
BROADWAY
No Artistic JuggIer,
Says Peter Ustinov

Ustinov is inclined to pooh
pooh the impression that he is
a kind Of artistic juggler who
keeps a stack Of literary dishes
going at all times. II don't
really, you know" he says. u
just disappear for a while from
time to time, and prepare sew
eral things which happen to
appear concurrently."
So
The periodic disappearance
are likely to be at the end of
a plays run, when the Russian
born internationalist Ustinov
will use perhaps six months
getting the ideas for some new
projects, working them out
without even putting pen to
paper. Probably one of the rea-
sons his writing output is so
tremendous is that he doesn't
need much time to get in the
mood, as some authors do, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

don't care. so long as the
audience manages to stay
awake"
There is enormous variety to
Ustinov's own development,
and his green eyes widen with
some establishment at the idea
that it might be difficult to
decide whether he's going to
incorporate a new idea into
the form Of a play, a short
STORY, a novel or a film script
The theme itself is the decid-
/ ing factor for him.
Actually, the short story is
closer to the theater than the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12
FhdOy, July IL, !

novel, because Of the need for
tightness, for CONCESSION" he
explains. "It is not enough to
know what to write, it's also
necessary to know what not to
write. Novels can go on and on,
but not plays or short stories. /"
= = +
Motion pictures he considers
quite separate. 1.-THE films are
not an art" he thinks, but a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

kind Of cocktail of diverse
activities manufactured in q
series Of compromises. Nobody
is entirely responsible. You put
the whole thing together, and
nobody except the cameraman
knows how it is going to look. +"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-07-12

is perfectly capable Of writing
ION the fly"
II write when I can" explains
Ustinov, who at IS turned out
his first play, House Of
Regents" which was called a
masterpiece by London critics
Sometimes I write just for half
an hour, although ! prefer a
few hours. I can get a lot done
in my dressing room between
matinee and evening perform
ances. and I've set aside that
time each week as sort of office
hours. Sometimes I stop my car
in the park on the way home
and write there for an hour OF
So"
Wherever or whatever he's
writing - short story, essay,
movie script or play-his main
goal, he says, is to keep people
awake. He makes no effort to
join the avant garde, or the
theater Of the absurd, COM
menting that there's "a kind Of
conformity even in revolt. I dc
not mind being considered old
fashioned.
MY next play is purely per-
sonal development. l don't know
| If it is old-fashioned, and J
Evening star., 1963-03-29
Kennedy's Sister
Sued in Crash

SANTA MONICA, Calf, Mar.
20 (AP). Mrs. Patricia Law
ford. sister Of President Ken
nedy, is being sued for 500
in small-claims court.
The suit involves a traffic
aecident-the same one that
brought about an earlier court
appearance by Mrs. Lawford,
on a charge Of driving with
an expired license.
Lenore A. Foote, whose car
collided with Mrs. Lawford's
last September is, filed the ac-
ton yesterday, asking for 500
10 cover the cost Of renting a
car while hers was being re-
paired. A hearing was set for
April "a.
For driving with an invalid
license. Mrs. Lawford earlier
was sentenced to view the
wreckage Of cars involved In
accidents and to visit the chill
dren's ward Of a hospital. Mrs.
Lawford, 81, is the wife of ac-
tor Peter Lawford.
Evening star., 1963-03-29
$4,000 Asked
ForAreo.Home
For Retarded
star staft writer

ANNAPOLIS, Mar. 29.-Gov.
Tawes today was presented
with a proposed $75,0OO addi-
ton to the budget to purchase
land and begin planning a
home for retarded children in
the Washington Metropolitan
Area.
The budget increase, already
approved by a joint House.
Senate subcommittee, was in
troduced by Senator Gilbert
Guide, Republican Of Montgom-
cry, and Montgomery Republi-
can delegates James r. Miller,
jr., and Charles Bresler.
In a Joint statement, the
three said there is now no pub
lie facility in the Washington
area for Maryland's retarded
children.
The proposal was part Of a
package Of supplemental re-
quests which was presented to
the Governor after screening
by legislators. The Governor
has the power to veto any or
all Of the proposals.
Evening star., 1963-03-29
6. of c. to Fete
Ex-LuWmuker

The Virginia State Chamber
of Commerce will honor for
mer 7th district Representative
Burr P. Harrison at its con-
gressional dinner Tuesday,
April 30. at $50 pm. in the
Hotel Washington.
Mr.. Harrison, now a Win
chester (Va) attorney, served
in the House 16 years. He did
not seek reelection last Novem-
Der. s
The chamber also will honor
Calvin Haley. aide to Repre-
sentative Howard w. Smith,
and M. j. Menefee, aide to
Senator Byrd.
Evening star., 1963-03-29

number Of Federal employees,
with few exceptions, be held
to the current level" 1t said
in its report on the Interior
bill.
Therefore, the only manner
In which new or expanded es-
sential activities can be inn
plemented Is through securing
maximum productivity from
existing personnel and the
shifting Of individuals from
work Of lower priority to
higher priority work." the COM
mittee report added.
In the case Of Interior, Il
asked for 3,475 new jobs for
the fiscal year starting July /.
The committee gave 1t funds
for only 796 new jobs.
COST ABSORPTION - The
House Appropriations Commit
tee said in its report that 1t
expected Federal agencies To
absorb 40 per cent Of the cost
Of last years Federal pay raise
law for the new fiscal year
starting July /. including the
second phase Of the raise that
goes into effect next January.
The Budget Bureau has re-
quired Federal agencies TO alb
sorb "a per cent Of the cost
Of the pay raise for the re-
mainder Of this fiscal year
ending June 30.
STUDENT JOBS - At a
meeting yesterday with the
Governments personnel direc-
tors. Warren Irons. executive
director Of the Civil Service
Commission. said that Federal
agencies don't have to clear
student summer Government
Job applications with the White
House. II would be against the
law. he said.
However, Mr.. Irons said II
would be entirely appropri-
ate" for the agencies TO sub
nit 10 the White House the
names and background" In
formation - this means the
States and congressional dis
tricts-of all persons who have
been offered Jobs or actually
entered on duty.
The fact remains that the
White House has set itself up
as a clearing house for all the
student summer jobs in Gov
ernment.
Evening star., 1963-03-29

ject orbited by the Unite d
States was the Project Score
Atlas weighing $3.50 pounds.
But the most significant fac
tor Of the next Saturn flight
viii be use of high energy
liquid hydrogen fuel to power
the second stage. At one time
this extremely volatile fuel was
considered too dangerous for
rocket use. But DR.. Won Braun
said months Of ground tests
have shown "it no longer can
be considered frightening"
The one-time German rocket
expert said several successful
ground firings have been made
of a heavy "battleship" YER
sion of the second stage. He
said the first ground tests of
an actual flight vehicle will
be made next month.
The Saturn booster fired yes
terday generated 1.3 million
pounds Of thrust, equal to 80
million horsepower. The
booster on the next flight is
Evening star., 1963-03-29


that he shares the belief Of
Republicans in Congress and
two of his former budget
directors, who believe a cut Of
$40 or $l2 billion in the pend
ing budget is possible.
The House will get its first
opportunity to deal with the
new budget when the Interior
Department appropriation bill
is taken up Tuesday.
Gen. Eisenhower pointed out
that the defense budget has
gone up $40 billion in the last
two years and said it is al
Evening star., 1963-03-29

AAlC AOAAACA EAColdCAlI odu'
situation "for our children, .
adding:
IF we irresponsibly keep en-
passing them our bills, they
will inherit, not a free country
with bright opportunities, but
Ia vast wasteland of debt and
financial chaos"
The general recalled that his
last budget, for fiscal 1862,
called for authority to spend
$8l billion as against President
Kennedy's request for $108
billion Of new obligational au-
thority for the coming year.
Mr.. Eisenhower indicated
Evening star., 1963-03-29

to build UP fun potential thrust
Of is million pounds. In COM
bination with the 90,000-pound
thrust liquid hydrogen second
stage. this should provide q
tremendous punch.
For some time, the Russians
have been flying operational
missions with a rocket believed
to generate / million pounds
of thrust. They repeatedly used
a IL million-pound thrust We
hicle to hurl q probe toward
Mars last November.
Biggest operational United
States space booster Is the At
las with $50, ,000-pound thrust.
Evening star., 1963-03-29
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

Defense Secretary McNa-
mara has decided against any
immediate action to repace the
$4,000 military personnel in ci-
vilian-type jobs in the Defense
Department. 1t was disclosed to-
day.
In fact, Mr.. Mcnamara raised
considerable doubt as to wheth-
er the military men ever would
be replaced by civilian en-
ployes.
In hearings on the 1864 De-
fense Department money bill
held by a House Appropria-
ations Subcommittee, Mr.. Nc
Namara acknowledged that a
Defense Department study
showed that about $4,000 Jobs
Presently filled by military per-
sonnel should be performed by
civil service employees.
However. he said that prac-
tically all OF the Chiefs OF
Staffs Of the military depart
ments and the Secretaries have
recommended against civilian
replacement.
Mr.. Mcnamara said there
was some controversy over
whether the substitution will
actually result nj any substan-
tial savings. ! am inclined 10
think II will. The savings will
not be large, however, and /
am certain further action
should be postponed until we
assimilate the two changes ]
referred TO-" he said.
The Secretary had referred 10
the fact that Defense Depart
ment is now in the process
OF reducing civilian employ
ment by 10000. and that mill
tary personnel strength also Is
being held down. Consequently,
he said, until the results are
assessed. any action 10 replace
the military men will have 10
be delayed.
Mr.. Mcnamara also said he
needed more proof that such a
move will achieve savings.
There is no sense IN doing
this unless there are savings. /"
he said.
Representative Ford. Repub-
lican OF Michigan. remarked
that replacing the $4,000 mill
tary men would provide IAN
important opportunity for beef
Ing up the combat forces"
Regarding the adverse rec
Evening star., 1963-03-29
Next Test in Fall
Flood Threut Eases

LOUISVILLE. KY, Mar. 20
(AP)-The Ohio River dropped
below flood stage here yester-
day for the first time in %
days, barely missing the record
for flood duration. The 23-day
record was set in devastating
high water Of 1887. Flood stage
is 28 feet on the upper gauge
and SIS on the lower.
Evening star., 1963-03-29

most incredible to say this pro-
gram cannot be safely pared.
He said his last defense budget
provided amply for national
security.
He also attacked the budget
for outer space as downright
Evening star., 1963-03-29

spongy' and said he has never
believed a spectacular dash to
the moon is worth the added
tax burden it will impose. He
said this project should be
achieved without q crash
program.
Evening star., 1963-03-29
Eisenhower Joins Drive
OfG.O.P. to Cut Budget

Former President Eisenhower today joined the Republican
economy drive with charge that to accept massive deficit
by cutting taxes and increasing spending at the time
would be Fiscal recklessness" t
He his views in letter to House Republican Leader
Halleck Mr. Haeck had written to Gen. Eisenhower in Call
fornia seeking his views.
The former President said he was concerned about the
Evening star., 1963-03-29
Successful Saturn Flight
Presages U. S. Rocket Lead

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla,
Mar. 20 (AP) The United
States Saturn booster may
soon overtake the Russian lead
In rocket power in a move
which could have a significant
bearing on the race to the
moon.
Although Saturn still is in
the experimental stage, IL may,
within six months, score q
great propellant reak-through
and at the same time toss a
33,000-pound satellite into Or
bit-more than doubling the
weight of the largest Russian
satellite sent up so far.
In l21 seconds Of powered
flight yesterday. Saturn COM
pleted the first phase of It's
test program. When the test
was over, the first stage had
registered its fourth success
without q failure and DEM
onstrated 1t can operate even
when one Of its eight engines
fails.
After 100 seconds Of flight,
a timing device cut off one
engine to simulate a failure.
Fuel flow to that engine halted
automatically, and the pro-
pellant was distributed equally
to the other seven.
. The remaining working en-
gines each burned two seconds
longer than normal-to q max
imum Of l2l seconds - and
Saturn completed its mission
with very minor loss in per-
formance.
Goes Up n Miles
The burned-out rocket, car
rying dummy upper stages and
nose cone. scared upward to
an altitude of n miles and
then plopped into the Atlantic
ocean 230 miles southeast Of
Cape Canaveral.
! D. Brainerd Holmes, head Of
the manned spaceflight pro-
gram, termed the flight "an-
other significant step toward
getting man to the moon In
this decade"
4 Under current plans, an ad-
vanced Saturn win hoist Amer
lean astronauts to the moon
In 1868 in Project Apollo.
DR.. Wernher Won Braun, d.
rector Of the space agency's
Marshall Space Flight Center,
which developed Saturn, said
the program now is ready to
begin tests Of the second stage
with the booster.
Next Test in Fall
The first flight with the Sec
:ond stage is scheduled for
September or October, and DR..
won Braun revealed the rocket
will attempt to hurl a dummy
payload Weighing $4,000 pounds
most Of it water-into orbit
In what will be strictly a test
Of the boosters capability. He
said the burned-out second
stage will remain attached to
the payload, increasing total
orbital weight to $4,000 pounds.
Heaviest payload ever lofted
into orbit was Russia's 1922
pound Sputnik-7. Largest OBJ
Evening star., 1963-03-29
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
McNomoro Delays Replacement
Of Military Holding Civilian Jobs

concentrations of the service
chiefs and service secretaries
against replacing the military
with civilians. Mr.. Mcnamara
said. II am not sure I would
finally agree with their recon-
mendations. I do accept them
for the short run for these rea-
sons I mentioned"
Mr.. Mcnamara said he want
ed to wait at least until next
January TO get additional data
and recommendations before
making a decision.
TRAVEL CRACKDOWN - In
reporting its first money bill Of
the year, the House Appropria-
tons Committee has cracked
down on what 1t charged are
travel excesses by various Gov
ernment bureaus. The COM
mittee has been critical OF too
much official travel by Govern
ment employees and the fact
that many employees have been
flying first class when they
should have flown air coach OF
tourist.
In reporting the 1864 In
terror Department money bill,
the committee imposed travel
limitations on the National
Park Service and the Bureau
Of Mines. both Of which II said
have not exercised the proper
vigilance and cost conscious
ness" by management and su-
pervisory personnel over travel
expenditures as well as the
mode OF travel. II set a Si03, 900
travel limitation for the COM
ing year for National Park
Service and $4,000 for the
Bureau OF Mines.
The House committee warned
that II will continue is study
OF Government agencies travel
practices and will impose SINH
lar travel restrictions on other
Federal bureaus unless agencies
take effective action" 10 curb
travel and bar first class air
travel wherever more econom-
ical air travel is available.
JOB EXPANSION LIMITED
The House Appropriations
Committee also served notice
that the planned Job expan-
sion OF many Government
agencies Is going 10 be cur
tailed. THE committee believes
that II Is essential that the
The Glacier reporter., 1963-04-04

From the reception that Presl-
dent Kennedy received by the
good people of Costa Rica, it ap-
pears evident that our country
still is looked to by the Central
and South American countries
as the leader in the Western
Hemisphere. 1t was somewhat
disappointing, however, that the
President chose as the Number
l problem in the hemisphere the
economic situation of our friends
to the south, instead of agreeing
with the Presidents of the SIX
nations that the problem of what
to do with Castro and commun'
ism in this hemisphere should be
the first order of business.
On March IA, 1868 a subcom-
mittee of the Foreign Affairs
Committee reported unanimous
ly, that is five Democrats and
three Republicans, that the prob
lens in South and Central Am
erica were real and something
had to be done. For example, In
the committees report, they said:
Although the inter-American
collective security system is pre-
pared to meet the possibility OF
open military aggression by Com
munist forces against nations OF
the hemisphere, no plan for col
lective action against Communist
subversive aggression has been
put into effect"
They went on to say:
"Since the primary thrust OF
the Communist offensive in Lat
in America is paramilitary, re-
lying on force and violence, eco
nomic aid alone cannot cope with
immediate threats of Subversive
aggression"
The one part of Castro'S oper-
alton that cannot be stopped by
The Glacier reporter., 1963-04-04

Rosie Big Beaver is talking
about buying blood hounds to
track Joe Middle Rider down. l
don't know if that will do any
good.
Charlotte Gordon was a visitor
at Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Shoop's
place last week.
(Buckskin) Tail Feathers is
talking about buying an electric
blanket or an oil stove for his
pigs and an electric coffee pot
for his rooster and an electric
frying pan for his hen.
Joe Green has been in town
for two weeks celebrating and
also been pestering Joe Running
Crane at the Tribal office.
George Bremner was a visit
or at Wishie Augare's place last
week.
Bud Colbert was a visitor at
his mothers place Monday eve
ming.
Father Mailman will have
Mass Palm Sunday at the Holy
Family Mission.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-04-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Trebas and
family were visitors at I'd Mad
Plume's place Sunday afternoon
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Colbert
were down our way Sunday eve
ming.
Mr. and Mrs. Freddy La Pierre
and family made a trip to Deer
Lodge last week.
Mrs. Susie Red Horn was a
visitor at Eddie Calf Looking
place last week
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Mad Plume
were visitors at Two Medicine
last week
Dean Wagner is working al
Two Medicine.
Jerry Rosenberger was down
on Two Medicine to deliver a
deep freeze for Wishie Augare.
Gene Grant was visiting al
Two Medicine Monday afternoon
The Glacier reporter., 1963-04-04
AT Pontrusinu

More welcomed moisture foi
this area. March went out like
lion.
Eva Powers and children were
home for the week end.
Mrs. Dorothy Gallup was un-
able to make it out Monday due
to the weather.
Cleo House and Ayla Williams
were Cut Bank callers Tuesday
while they took in the dress
making course at Singer Sew
ing.
Willy and Iva Norman were
business visitors at Great Falls
during the week.
Ray Young has returned to
Utah after Strengthening up al
fairs here.
The Glacier reporter., 1963-04-04

economic aid and one that Is the
greatest danger was reported by
the subcommittee and referreo
to in this language:
"Training of guerrillas and ter
rorists at Cuban camps is on the
increase. At these camps, ex-
perts in subversive warfare are
organizing the cadre for an al,
lance for violence that will SEND
agents trained in sabotage, es-
pionage, and revolutionary tech
niaues throughout Latin Ameri-
ca. At present, Castro Commun-
ist assistance to these cadres
takes the form of funds, guild
ance, and technical assistance.
"Undisputed evidence exists
that sFidel Castro is spurring and
supporting the efforts of Com
munists and other revolutionary
elements to overthrow and seize
control of the governments In
Latin America"
Finally, from some quarters
we are led to believe that there
is a change in the feelings or
there Is a change in the actions
of the Soviet Union because OF
its breach with Red China. The
subcommittee, however, after in
tensive hearings, which covers
62l printed pages, had this to
say:
'Purported differences b E.
tween Soviet and Chinese branch
es of international communism
have had no discernible effect on
the increased intensity or course
of Communist subversive aggres-
sion in the hemisphere. Violent
overthrow of existing govern
ments remains the unified aim
of Communist forces in Latin
America"
In summary then, we must face
UP to the threat and the respon'
sibility, for only through our
leadership will we preserve for
the governments of South and
Central America and tn r
people the right of free choice
which is our basic concern.
A bake sale conducted by mem
bers of Browning Boy Scout
Troop 100 in Buttrey's store last
Saturday netted nearly $500 for
the troop treasury.