davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-12-27
Kennedy Assassination Gave Tragic Cast To-

the nation, figured prominently in two
major stories of the year.
One of these was the failure of
the May 81 Wheat referendum to
receive the required two-thirds Eyes
vote. The referendum, on a Con-
acknowledgement price support
and production control act, was vigor-
ously and successfully fought by the
American Farm Bureau and other
right-wing organizations, who claimed
it would take from the wheat grower
his freedom to farm.
Not realized by many growers
at the time was that failure of the
referendum would also set them
up to lose some other freedoms, via
being forced into bankruptcy by
reproduction prices on
their product in the so-called Gree
market.
Hindsight has been a most notable
phenomenon in recent months, and
the demand is becoming more insist
emit, even among many of the oppo-
nents of the 1868 referendum, that
Congress do something to save the
nations grain growers.
The other wheat" story is the
impending sale of grain to the So
Wet Union. Labelled a probable zone
shot, affair, it would, if consum-
mated, remove the price-depressing
pressure of a surplus to some extent.
Odds are, however, that even though
upwards of $500 million worth of
grains are sold to the Soviets, the
1864 crop will bring about $1.35
bushel, as compared with the $500
a bushel support on the 1868 crop
under federal price support-market-
ing quota program.
Two major scandals rated banner
headlines this year.
One was the John Profumo1C Chris
tine Keller affair in Britain. War
Minister Profumo's indiscretions came
close to topping the Tory govern
ment; the repercussions are still being
felt, and, the Labor party has gained
considerable strength in by-elections
as a result.
The other scandal = our home
grown variety - involved a young
man in hurry from the Deep South
by the name of Bobby Baker. At "a
years of age, and as Secretary of the
Senate-a most powerful and influ-
entail position-he represented on
the somewhat questionable side, a
Horatio Alger success
story. Bobby has been fired but
there is a doubt whether Congress
will probe this affair to the bot
tom of the barrel. Already too
many prominent Democrats AND Re-
publicans have been revealed to have
mad close, and mutually beneficial
business relations with Bobby. AS
an misunderstanding device, there's
always Jimmy Hoffa to be kicked
he's much safer target
'or the Demos, seeing as how he's a
Republican.
Other stories there were of import
NICE during the year. The above, in
ny opinion, were some of the most |
important. Happy New Year one and
III.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-12-27

All blood is said to go in and out
of the heart once every minute.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-12-27
From Page

FROM Rage i
the Golfers of the late Diem regime.
Our largess continues to the new
military junta, our casualties mount,
and there is no more assurance now
of either defeating the Communists,
or of establishing a democratic re-
gime, than when we got enmeshed
in that quagmire almost a decade ago.
While not suffering any actual
reverses in Latin and South America,
the Alliance for Progress was MAX
ing very little progress in the about
race to improve living standards in
those countries in time to save them
from Communist-type take overs.
Tax reform was begging down in
country after country, rapidly in
creasing populations were spreading
ever thinner the thin diets of the
great mass of the people, and the
wealthy landowners at the top re-
manned as adamant as ever against
instituting reforms needed to save
themselves from the fate their class
had suffered in Cuba five years
earlier.
Time is running out to the south
of us. Either reforms must be made
and made quickly, or, as pointed out
by democratic Latin leaders, the ex-
preparation of American oil interests
in Argentina and the growing
strength of Chili's largest single |
party, the Communists, will be only |
the beginning.
POLITICS, A SHARP TURN
UP until November %, with each |
passing week the odds were improv-
ing that Sen. Barry Goldwater would
win the Republican Presidential NOM
ination. Goldwater, apostle of the
most conservative political thought
in the nation, had earlier overtaken
Nelson Rockefeller, and, particularly !
in the West, was gaining strength
with each passing week.
The death of President Kennedy
and the assumption of the Presidency
by rn-Midwesterner, Lyndon
Johnson, brought an immediate re-
assessment in Republican circles.
Goldwater may yet get the bid, but,
even among his supporters there is
a definite air of defeatism.
They are now faced with the
growing probability of having to
support either a Rockefeller or a
Richard Nixon, and, as the new
year dawns, such prospects arouse
no enthusiasm whatsoever among
more conservative partyites.
AUToMATION, UNEMPLOYMENT
Closely behind the three top stories
of the year is the continuing lack
of jobs to provide for full employ
ment economy. With residual I'M
employment now depriving about
six per cent of the total work force
Cor some five million people) of an
opportunity to do productive work,
and with the spiral ever upward,
there is a slowly growing realization
that unless America solves this prob :
lem extremely serious economic roper {
cussions are not far distant. :
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1963-12-27

New ideas can be good or bad, just
the same as old ones.-F. d. ROOSE-
WELT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
q DICK VAN DYKE SHOW.

Comedy. Rob and Laura are. invited to
literary scholarship fund benefit. and
Rob Is raiIroaded into donating a blank
check for the cause. Carl Reiner and
Everett Sloane are featured
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
L.1171z1:l;1H4A.']

Venins, Cont.
700 q THE REBEL.
Adventure Starring Nick Adams (Repeatl
q WYATT carp.
Western. Hugh 0'Brian stars. tRepeat)
7:3o q THE WRGINLAN.
Western Ia Hours Color "The Golden
Door," Judge Garth tLee j. Cobb de-
tends a young immigrant tkarl Boehm)
against a murder charge, unaware that
the man has already admitted killing his
wife ulze Taurins)
q THE DETECTIVES.
Crime. l Hour. Robert Taylor stars.
tRepeatl
q WAGON TRAIN.
Western. Hour. "The Annie Duggan
Story" Near panic occurs when typhoid
fever breaks out on the train. John Nc
lntire stars. Carolyn Kearney is featured.
q CHS REPORTS!
Public Affairs. / Hour "Stom Over
the Supreme Court" Part H. The School
Prayer Case. Eric Sevareid, narrator
$50 8 MAN FROM c0cHISE.
Western John Bromfield stars. tRepeatJ
q GOING MY WAY.
Comedy l Hour BOSS Of the
Ward" A beloved political ward leader
(Pat oBrien) is harshly ousted to make
way for a younger man. Erin o'Brien
Moore is featured
q D0BIE GILLIS.
Comedy. Maynard dob oenver) becomes
a musically-minded robot Dwayne Hek-
man stars
900 q BOB HOPE SHOW.
Variety. Hour. Guests Frank Sinatra.
Robert eoulet, Brenda Lee. Les Brown
and his band, Eide Adams and the Holly
wood Deb Stars. New "Debs" include
Patty Mccormick. Roberta Shore and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
} 81 OUR MAN HIGGINS.

Situation comedy. "Half A Higgins"
An Unexpected arrival tAIan Carney
places Higgins and Duncan frank Max
welD in an embarrassing position. Stanley
Holloway stars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
q FESTIVAL OF PERFoRe ARTS.

eaby casadesus in program Of Debussy
q BEVERLY HILLBILLIES.
Comedy Mrs. Dysdale (Harriet Mac
ebbon) Is given a practical lesson in
pioneer living when she finds evidence
that the cIempetts ancestors preceded
the MaTlower to America. Rosemary
De Camp Is featured.
$50 q OUR MAN HIGGINS.
Situation comedy. "Haf A Higgins"
An Unexpected arrival (AIan Carney
places Higgins and Duncan frank Max
welD in an embarrassing position. Stanley
Holloway stars
n DICK VAN DYKE SHOW.
Comedy Rob and Laura are invited to
a literary scholarship fund benefit. and
Rob Is raiIroaded into donating a blank
check for the cause. Carl Reiner and
Everett Sloane are featured.
1000 @ TELEPHONE HOUR.
Variety. / Hour. Color. Starring Leon
tyne Price, opera soprano; Erica Morini,
concert violinist; EydIe eorme, Steve
Lawrence and Carol Lawrence Donald
VOORHEES, directs the orchestra.
q BRONCO.
Western. / Hour. Ty Hardin (Repeat)
q H0LLYN0oD-eREAT STARS.
Special. Hour. Story Of the sometimes
stormy romance between screen per-
sonaIites and the public, as we'll as an
opportunity to see how the star system
was born. Included are scenes showing
the enduring images" the "indestruet-
ibIes" and the new stars. Henry Fonda.
host-nanator.
q CIRCLE THEATER.
Drama. Hour. "Fke Kos of Junk"
The story Of narcotics ring In France.
Mexico and the United States, and its
apprehension by undereoVer agents
4 ~ - AHnafe tnAetIfnRTNn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
a BOB HOPE SHOW.

Variety Hour. Guests: Frank Sinatra.
Robert eoulet. Brenda Lee. Les Brown
and his band. Eide Adams and the Holly
wood Deb Stars. New "Debs" include
Patty Mccormick. Roberta Shore and
Lori Martin.
The Sunday StoF TV Mo9ozins
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
"a WAGON TRAIN.

Western. l Hour. "The Annie Dusgan
Story" Near panic occurs when typhoid
fever breaks out on the train. John Nc
Intire stars. Carolyn Kearney is featured.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-03-10
lO:OO M TELEPHONE HOUR.

Variety. / Hour. Color. Starring Leon
tyne Price. opera soprano; Erica Morini
concert violinist; Eydle eorme, Steve
Lawrence and Carol Lawrence. Donald
VOORHEES, directs the orchestra.
Evening star., 1963-02-03

BUSINESSMAN at heart,
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. be-
gan producing, as we'll as
Evening star., 1963-02-03

signed a $l,OOO-a-week film contract)
Fairbanks early association with
leading Londoners led to friendships
with the royal family, an honorary
knighthood, a British-type accent and
the recurrent rumor that he's about
to become a British citizen.
This he always SCOTS at, pointing
out that he lives most of the year in
New York and is a captain in the
Naval Reserve with combat decora-
tions from World War ID.
He still maintains close ties with
his stepmother, Mary Pickford, second
wife of his dad, the swash-buckling
star of the silents.
Evening star., 1963-02-03

acting in, British pictures for Ameri-
can consumption as far back as 1886.
But his flair for performing still
shows up occasionally as it will We'd
nesday evening as host for CBS-TV's
steel Hour" when a Canadian cast
presents The Troubled Heart"
Today, at So a director or officer in
II corporations whose worldwide in
terests include toys, tools and hotels,
Fairbanks says he prefers private
business after a movie and TV career
that spanned 40 years. CAT l3, he
Evening star., 1963-02-03

Doug FGirb0nks
Jr. furns up on Tv
as Steel Hour
host Wednesday,.
seoms at runners
abouf his plons
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-26
HOLMES TO
GET TROPHY

Rep. ]. D. Holmes, (D-Mari-
copa) will receive a sponsors
trophy at a special program
scheduled at Melrose Bowl, 1927
NJ Ave.. We'd. May l..
The Holmes Construction Co.
team won first place in the first
half league play and placed second
in the last part. The team bowled
.highe st for the series.
Team members are Johnny
Jordan, capt.. Asova Woods, Sec.
Sally Chemault. treas. Frazier
Brooks, scorekeeper and Ted
O'Neil. trophy chrmn.
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-26
ACCOMMODATION
SCHOOL TO HAVE
ANNUAL SHOW

Students at the Maricopa Coun-
ty Accommodation School will
present the sixth annual fashion
and talent show. "Springtime in
Paris" at the OFT School. 1901
S. l6 ST.. We'd. May /. 8 pm.
Clothing made by the students
will be shown and entertainment
will be provided.
Program director is Mrs.
Elizabeth Swain.
There is no charge for the pro-
gram.
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-26
FEW NEGROES ON
UNIVERSITY FACULTIES

Only a few Negroes hold full
profe ships at predominantly
white universities. There are
none at Columbia, Yale or Har-
ward. Princeton has only one.
Six Negroes are at the Univer-
sity of Chicago. Four are at
Indiana University.
The following list shows some
major universities and the num-
ber of Negroes serving with ten
ure.
Mime sofa l; Notre Dame L:
Iowa %; Stanford 0; Univer-
sity of California at Los An
geles S: Mass. Institute of
Technology L.
Several universities reported
figures were not available be-
cause records according to race
we're not used.
Some believe Negroes have
been unable to rise to profes-
sorships at leading schools not
only because of discriminatory
hiring policies but also because
many Negro colleges offer in
adequate preparation for grad
uate study.
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-26
SINGSPIRATION
MEET PLANNED

An organizational meeting of a
valleywde Singspiration Series
will be held Thursday. May 2.
1880 pm. at the Yuma St. Chris
tian Church. 1924 w. Yuma St.
Mrs. M. ]. Dabney. youth di-
rector. urges any intere sted min
listers. youth directors and group
pre- sidents of all churches to at
tend.
The purpose is to sponsor a
monthly songfest for the youth
to provide some scholarships.
For further details call Rev.
M. j. Dabney or Mrs. Dabney
= 276- 1000.
Arizona tribune., 1963-04-26
GAVEL NOTEBOOK

Olive Court I'll. Heroines of
Jericho welcomed MAGM Lillian
M. Dyas, of Los Angeles, last
Friday night at the Masonic tenn
pie.
Sister Dyas conferred degrees
on the following persons: Bertha
Matthews and Bro. Willie Walton.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27

rough hair coat, birth Of dead
or weak offspring and a reduced
conception rate.
If any of these symptoms are
noticed, a veterinarian should
check Immediately. These are
likewise symptoms of other con-
ditions, including communicable
diseases, and the exact cause Of
the trouble must first be deter
mined before the sick stock can
be treated.
Nitrates have, indeed, been q
boon to the farmer in boosting
his crop yields. For this reason,
they doubtless will be and
should be used even more gen.
erously as time goes on, and as
we push for ever higher produc-
ton. However, the livestock
producer should be aware of the
special conditions under which
they can occasionally lead to
problems especially under
conditions Of drought-damaged
forage, or Of vitamin A impair
ment.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27

U.S.S.R. estimates of meat pro-
duction in 1852 show an increase
of about five per cent as COM
pared with 1861. Prices paid
for livestock by the state to
collective farms have been in
creased by about IS per cent
in order to encourage produc-
ton.
With regard to east-west
trade, traditional deliveries in
live animals and in some spe-
cific varieties of meat fr o m
Eastern to Western Eu-
rope declined in 1861 as COM
pared with 1860. Exports of
Polish bacon to the United
Kingdom, however, which is the
most important single item in
east-west trade, showed an in
crease in 1861 and 1862. Ee-
ports from Hungary in 1862,
however, failed to expand fur
Their. In the West-East direc-
ton, France supplied impor-
tant quantities Of beef and
veal to Eastern Europe in
1861 and 1862.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27
Consumption Of
Meat In Europe
Is Increasing

Consumption of meat has
risen in all parts Of Europe in
recent years as a result of
rising incomes. In line with
this tendency meat production
has also expanded.
European production of beef,
veal and pigmeat rose more
rapidly than consumption in
1861. Imports of these types
of meat have, therefore, de-
creased while exports were
slightly higher in 1861 than
in 1860. The increase in ex-
ports is due to the fact that
some Western European import
ing countries replaced meat
imports originating from over
seas regions by deliveries from
European countries and that
some European exporting coun-
tries expanded their exports to
non-European countries, parti-
cularly the United States.
In 1862 meat production con-
tinued to increase. In Western
Europe it was estimated that
the annual increase in pigmeat
production (about five to six
per cent? was sleeper than in
1861. The expansion of the
beef and veal market slowed
down in the first half of 1862.
Supply pressure in the produc-
ton of beef and veal caused
prices to drop below (the 1861
level in most countries in the
summer of 1862. This tendency
continued also in September
and October, 1862. Pigmeat
prices also declined consider
ably in the first half of last
year, but recovered in the second
half of 1862.
In Eastern Europe increas-
ed numbers of livestock in
nearly all countries in 1862
point towards a further increase
in meat production. In the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27
Farm Workers
Under Social
Security

Not all farm workers come
under Social Security, according
ly," he says, at frequently hap
pens that a wage hand has TO
be reported, but has already
left a farm owners employ be-
fore this fact is discovered" In
those cases, he explained, the
farm owner is responsible for
both his and the wage hands
portion of the Social Security
tax.
Unlike commercial employees,
farm wage hands do not come
under Social Security unless
they work a certain length Of
time, or are paid a certain a.
mount of money. The farm
wage hand must work for the
same farm employer on some
part of 20 different days in the
calendar year, or be paid at
least $3.50 cash wages by the
same farm employer. ut doesn't
matter how far apart the days
on which the wage hand works,
or the amounts are paid" the
Mobile Manager stressed. "If
the total worked by any wage
hand for the same farm owner
or operator is $3.50 cash wages,
or some part of 20 different
days in the year, that farm
wage hand must be reported for
Social Security purposes"
Reports on farm wage hands
are made once a year. They
are due by the end of January
to cover the year which has just
gone by. On this report the
name, Social Security Number,
and total gross cash wages for
each wage han dmust be shown.
The tax is 7 ia percent on the
first $4,000 Of cash wages paid
during the year. Half of this
tax may be collected from the
wage hand, but the employer
is responsible for all if he fails
to collect the wage hands por-
ton.
Only cash wages are covered
by Social Security in farm en-
ployment.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27

rebuilt in the 18th century in
Gothic style, as was Windsor
Castle and the Kings College
Chapel at Cambridge.
Up to the 18th century there
was no distinctive type of fur
niture; as a matter of fact, very
little was used. The most ex-
travagant piece was the bed,
which was built high from the
floor and was huge in size. It
was a common thing for the
entire family of middle class
household to use the same bed.
Can you visualize yourself
sleeping in the "Bed of Ware"
with % other occupants? When
homes became more stabilized
and the individual more asser-
tive, the sizes of the furniture
were reduced, including the bed.
Pillows were added and the four
poster with it's tester-top emcrg-
ed. The chest, the old stand. by
OF early mankind, also acquired
q new face. 1t was fitted with
legs, compartments and drawers
for the convenience of it's own
er.
The most interesting room of
these very early periods was
the dining room. The first
tables were long boards placed
on chests and trestles and plac-
ed parallel to a long wall. The
diners sat on stools alongside
the wall so that they could not
be taken unaware by an enemy
while at a meal. With the pro-
cess of civilization eliminating
this danger, the tables were
moved into the center of the
room. Permanent, heavily car
we'd legs replaced the trestle,
and the Dubious, melon shaped
style was probably the most
popular.
Up to the 18th century, chests,
stools and benches had been
used as seating facilities. With
the removal of the table from
the wall it became necessary
to devise something to lean
against. A back frame was add
ed to the bench for this purpose,
and later the arm; thus the
chair came into existence.
Until the middle of the 18th
century, oak, the most plentiful
wood in England, was most Of
ten used for furniture. The
most popular types of carving
were the modelled, flat and
scratched.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27
Early English
Furnishings

The history OF nearly every
European nation, as known to-
day, must begin with the fall
Of the Roman Empire. England
had passed through many
phases Of government control
from the beginning of its his
tory to 1900, and due to the
many changes in the economic
and social life, very few details
Of home necessities were strong
enough to endure.
The average community of
this era consisted of a large
manor house where a nobleman,
his family and servants resided.
Within a short distance Of the
manor house were the small
houses of the farmers. At an
even greater distance, the tin
Grant merchants displayed their
merchandise. BY a slow pro-
cess, certain men in each dis
trict came to represent those
merchants. This was the begin
ming of the shopkeeper arr
thus was formed a basis for
towns and villages. The people
spent many long hours at work
and their homes were mostly
places in which to eat and sleep.
The furnishings, therefore, con-
sisted primarily Of the barest
of necessities. Often one room
housed an entire family. How
ever, with the growth Of towns
and the consequent development
Of closer association, the home
and home furnishings gained in
Importance.
1t is from the old manor
houses that craftsmen of later
dates obtained the basis of
many of their decorative de-
signs. England had two distinct
types of architecture. One was
the heavy columns and round
arches of the Romanesque
style, popular during the reign
of William the Conqueror. The
best known examples are the
Church of st. Bartholomew, the
Cathedrals of Peterborough, Ely
and Norwich. The historically
famous tower of London was
also built at this time. Later
the tapering spires, painted
arches and slender columns of
the Gothic style reigned SUI
preme. Westminster Abbey was
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27

TIE ks hose h
~ ~ hsvs -
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1963-07-27
On The Proposed Washington
Demonstration
From: The Atlanta Daily World

Representative Emonuel Celer. New York Democrat who
heods House Committee looking into civil rights questions
pushing for and strong civil rights BILL But he sold
recently he wants public demonstrations in Washington.
In meeting with Negro groups Vice President Lyndon
recently tried to persuade Negroes not to hold
demonstration. He sold this would lose Negroes friends
(votes) Copfo Hill than it would gain them.
FuIbrisht during visit in Aonto clearly
dcoted he thought demonstration in Washington would
good Other members of the Congress have
similar opinion.
On the other hand in his press conference this week Pesi
dent Kennedy did not refer mass demonstration
he thought that moss protest in the American tradition
the President mentioned the possibility Of
turning violence such oi which, hos occurred Cambridge
Maryland
We still feel however, have stofed previous
of this hot demonstration in Washington
there will exist the dSneer Of violence Furthermore do not
believe any demonstration. ceroinH help
eouse On the eonroD. It con greatly hurt Us.