davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13

CONTINUED From Page One)
Occupancy and Black Muslim-
ism" prepared for delivery at
the First Congregational Oh.
of Downers Grove, Lehman as
serted:
. "T'he Black Muslms, like the
American Nazi Party, the John
Birch Society, and the White Citi-
zens Councils, will make the head
lines. But they will not capture
the hearts of the nations 19.O0O.-
600 Negroes if we can proceed In
an orderly and accelerated way in
making real the demcratic prom
Use Of our country. The Connmun-
ist Party failed in the Thirties and
Forties and the Muslims will fail
in the Sixties if we extend democ-
racy to all in this decade"
However" he warned, 1--WE
should not overlook the reasons
for the rise of this hate-preaching
sect. The existence of the Mus
Inns should serve to warn us that
if the nation persists in DENYING
full opportunities for advancement
in education, housing, employment,
training, and other fields, an ever
increasing number of disadvan-
tagged Negroes will begin to fight
hatred with hatred, rather than
with love-"
Lehman asserted that there are
not enough voices joining with the
Urban League saying to Negroes:
"1ntegration is good thing
Whites and Negroes living to-
gether is a good thing. You are
right to follow your heart. You
are at home in America. You have
a right to the full protection of
the Constitution and you have a
right to insist on that protection"
The spokesman said that the
Black Muslims have fallen for the
line of the White Citizens Councils
and the white supremists because
they urge the establishment of a
separate society in America for
Negroes.
THE fact that dismays me the
most is the degree to which the
Muslin followers have accepted
and grown accustomed to the idea
that they should be Balkanized,
and that Negroes should exist as
a separate naticn in the midst of
a nation of people who have
astounded the world by their abil-
ity to bury the differences of the
Old World in the New"
Lehman stressed residential in
Ice alum dS fIldl DC(duSC IL
would lead to integrated schools,
community facilities, and employ
ment At the same time, he said,
dispersal of Negro housing de-
mand throughout a metropolitan
area would create a situation In
which no single neighborhood
would feel the impact of Negroes
Just demands to break out of their
segregated bhettoes.
The Chicago Urban League Is
an 'inter-racial hum a n rig hts
agency working to help Negroes
secure equal opportunities in all
sectors of American life. It is
supported by the Community Fund
and from voluntary donations.
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13
Tv Stars, Literary Lights, Business
And Government Leaders Record
Radio Appeals For United
Negro College Fund Campaign

peals on behalf of the United
Negro College Funds 1868 cam.
paign. They will be broadcast
by radio stations across the
country.
Mitch Miller, Dizzy Gillespie
Jack Benny and Odetta are the
show-business celebrities speak
ing for the Funds Goth annual
appeal, now under way. Both
Mr.. Gillespie and Odetta re.
corded their appeals against
backgrounds of musical excerpts
from their famous record al
buns.
Commenting on how many
graduates of UNCF colleges he
meets during his travels, Mr..
Miller notes they are serving
the nation as scientists, teach
ers, lawyers and diplomats. Mr..
Benny emphasizes that a contri-
button to the College Fund is a
sound investment in a stronger
America.
Harry Golden, columnist, edi-
tor, and author of the best-sel-
Ter "Only in America" and Ben
nett Cert, whats My Line ?"
TV panelist, and president of
the publishing firm, Random
House make up the literary con-
tingent.
Mr.. Golden quotes Horace
Mann, who said: "The greatest
equalizer of man is education,
it prevents being poor" The
fact that UNCF funds help the
colleges up-date their libraries
tnd their laboratories is noted
by Mr.. Cert.
The first Negro elected vice
president Of a large internation-
al corporation, Harvey Russell
represents business interest in
the College Fund.
In Mr.. Russells opinion, bust
ness, industry and government
today must find more college
trained men and women to meet
the rapidly increasing needs of
our society and our world. "The
independent southern colleges
are assuming an important
share of the responsibility for
providing that vitality needed
trained man-and-woman pow
err" he states whe masking list
eners to contribute.
The Hon. Edward R. Dudley,
president of the Borough of
Manhattan, is an alumnus of
Johnson C. Smith University,
Charlotte, N. c., one of the
Funds 80 independent, accredit-
ed colleges and universities.
During these difficult days
Of transition, the UNCF colleges
are preparing young men and
women for positions of response
BILE leadership IN the North and
South" Mr.. Dudley affirms.
Thoughtful Americans every
where can - and do - help"
Since the College Fund was
founded in 1914, American
radio and TV stations have
donated hundreds of thousands
Of dollars in public-service time
to help forward each annual
campaign. This year, they have
again generously offered to
assist the UNCF appeal in an
all-out effort to reach its So
million goal.
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13

To keep a dishwasher perform
ing it's best, put recommended
amount of detergent in dry cup.
Never sprinkle it directly on any
thing, particularly silver or alu-
minum.
Good Housekeeping Magazine
A new three-way vaccine to
protect against polio, diptheria
and tetanus is being tested. 1t is
designed for use by millions of
teenagers and adults who fail to
get separate booster shots for
these diseases.
Good Housekeeping Magazine
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13
CALVARY.
FOUNTAIN
OF HOPE


day morning, writhing in the
miserable throes of one Of the
periodic attacks of an illness
contracted in the days Of my
Air Force service in World War
II. AS would be expected under
such an unpleasant condition, my
mental status quo was certain
ly not exactly lifting. Po' me,
l reflected glumly, am surely
in bad shape; maybe I have had
it, etc., etc.
The radio was playing, and
suddenly through my dismal
consciousness the beautiful rem
dition of a choir came through.
With the deepest overtones of
reverence they were singing an
old song Of inspiration: "Grace
Will Get You The Vic
tory"
AS my physical and mental
agony subsided under the impact
of the spiritual message, be-
gan to reflect upon the number
of times in my life when Gods
ever present grace had saved
me, once pulling me back from
the very bring of destruction.
The anniversary of the cele-
bration of the glory of Easter
is with us again. We shall pause
in the midst of the torments of
a strife torn world to reaffirm
the glory of the Resurrection.
When the Savior was nailed to
the Cross on that Black Friday
nearly two thousand years ago,
His enemies were gleefully Ger
tain that they had disposed of
Him and His hated teachings
forever. But on that glorious
Sabbath morn He had come
forth from the grave to prove
for all time to come that for
the righteous there was no
death, thereby giving US an i'm
perishable cover of hope to sus-
tain US against any and all on
slaughts from the storms of des-
pair.
As we wear our new finery
and sing the Easter anthems in
the services of our respective
churches, we had better ask God
with all of the fervor and rever-
ence at our command to give
US His grace to win the victory
over the increasing forces about
us which are hell bent upon our
destruction; for it will be thru
this grace and ONLY thru
it will we prevail.
We had better remind our
selves that call who say "Lord,
Lord, will not enter the kingdom
of Heaven" which injunc-
tion means that it will take
more than the mouthings of
prayer alone to bring salvation.
We had better stop relying
foolishly upon man made de-
vises and schemes for the full
filment of our destiny and strive
to "seek we first the kingdom
of God and His righteousness
and all these things will be add
ed unto you"
We had better stop worship
ping at the shrine of the ma
terial possessions with which we
have been endowed, and never
forget what will it profit a
man to gain the whole world and
then lose his soul"
AS the purveyors of suspic-
ion, mistrust and hatred ply
their wicked wares amongst US,
We had better heed the death
less word of our Creator: "Thou
shalt have no God before me
AND thou shalt love thy neigh
Dor as thysef."
On this Easter Sunday let us
strengthen our determination
that the glory of Calvary shall
not have been in vain; but that
with each passing day hence
forth it shall be our spiritual
and moral guide in our loyalty
to our community, our State,
and our blessed nation.
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13

New York, March - Eight
well-known personalities, repre-
senting the fields of entertain
ment literature, business and
government, have recorded ap-
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13
Good Reasoning

"What birthday present are
you going to give your hus-
band?"
"Oh, a hundred cigars"
what did you pay for them?"
Nothing. For the past few
months l have taken out one
or two from his box daily. He
hasn't noticed it, and will be
delighted with my tact in getting
the kind he always smokes"
That's Good
."How are the girls In this
town." asked the visiting play.
boy
"Some are good, some are
bad" replied the host.
"0h," said the playboy. "Then
I'll have to take the good with
the bad?"
Gee, no." was the answer.
when you take the bad you
want to be alone"
Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13

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Jackson advocate., 1963-04-13

PATRONIZE OUR
OUR ADVERTISERS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Z Miners Saved Condition Fine
u. S. BUILDINGS
DOWNTOWN PLAN
TO CLOSE CAFES

Some cafeterias in down.
town Government build
ings will be closed tomor-
row in anticipation of a
sharp decrease in the num-
Der of employees at work.
The Agriculture Depart
ment will keep open only
its Fifth Wing cafeteria
and one snack bar.
Other cafeterias which
will be closed are in the
following buildings: NUM-
tons, General Services,
Health, Education, Welfare
South, K Building, Labor,
It's, Home owners Loan
Corp, Lafayette Building,
Civil Service, Federal
Trade, Recreation Service
Building, Federal Deposit
Insurance, Potomac Annex
and the old Providence
Hospital Building.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
EngIe Brain Surgery
Reported Successful

dition," but longtime acquaint-
ances of Senator Engle said
they knew of no previous prob
lens of this sort. He had beer
an amateur boxer and an out
doorsman and was planning q
fishing trip after Congress
adjourned.
Although he has made nc
formal announcement, Senator
Engle has been expected to seek
a second term next year. Office
aides said today they were "ot
course going on the aSsump-
ton" he will be a candidate.
Favored for Reelection
The Senator has been con-
sidered a strong favorite for
re-election-so much so that
Republicans have been unable
TO come UP with a strong chal-
lenger. The names most fire.
quently mentioned as @. o. P.
possibilities include former
Senator William F. Knowland,
State Senator Jack Mccarthy
and State Republican chair
man Caspar Weinberger. For
mer State Assemblyman Joseph
Shell, who opposed Richard M.
Nixon in last years guberna-
torial primary. is also consid-
cred a possible contender.
Should Senator Engle take
himself out of consideration,
State Controller Alan Grams
ton. who has long been inter-
ested in the Senate, is rated
a likely aspirant for the Demo-
cratic nomination. Others who
might be in the picture are
Assembly Speaker Jesse M.
Unruh. Attorney General STAN
ley Mosk. Representatives Hol-
field. Moss and Roosevelt and
possibly Gov. Edmund (Pat)
Brown.
The seat Senator Engle holds
has been filled by a Northern
Californian in recent years.
but the tradition is not con-
sidered binding.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Johnson GETS
BIRTHDAY CAKE
AT BREAKFAST

Vice President johnson,
SIS years old today, got a
birthday cake from Presi-
dent Kennedy.
House Speaker McCor-
mack told reporters that
the President had a very
nice birthday cake" brought
in for the Vice President
at the weekly breakfast
meeting of Democratic
congressional leaders at
the White House.
ut looked delicious, but
/ did not get a piece" Mr..
Mccormack said. After
all, 1t was breakfast time"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
WIFE WINS
Dovey Says
He'll Quit
Mining

HAzLETON, Pa. Aug. 81
(AP).-Anna Fellin is getting
her way at last.
For a long while the wife
OF Davey Fellin, rescued along
with Henry Throne from nearly
two weeks entombment in a
coal mine, has wanted him to
give up mining.
But it's hard for an old pro
like Davey to turn his back
on the only world he had
ever really known.
Rugged as mining is, most
OF the men who hack coal out
Of the earth, living much of
their lives out of the sunlight,
have a certain rough and gruff
sentiment about their trade.
They don't quit easily.
After what he has been
through, however. Davey has
promised his wife to call it a
day underground.
DR.. Anthony Fedullo, Mr..
Fellin's physician, came out
from a session with his patient
this morning and quoted Mr..
Fellin as saying that Anna
wins.
II Mr.. Fellin had only him
self to consider. though, the
doctor said, he'd stick 1t out for
a few more years.
Mr.. Fellin poses as no hero
- in fact. ne is inclined to
make light of the fuss the
world is making of him and his
buddy, Hank-but, DIR. Fedullo
related, "Davey told me that
at no time while he was trapped
was he scared. He had faith.
He felt that somehow things
would come out all right"
AS might be expected, the
doctors account continued, Mr..
Fellin had a few Authorizations.
Several times, for example, he
thought he saw lights blinking
in the inky void.
DR.. Fedullo said Mr.. Fellin
reveled in a prolonged bath,
ratified off some more Jokes,
slept well after his rescue, and
had a normal blood pressure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Chances forAction
To BaIk Rail Strike
Believed Improving
Some Progress Reported in Senate,
House Rules Committee Clears Bill
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer

Chances improved slightly today enactment of anti
strike legislation in time to beat the deadne for Nation
wide railroad shutdown minute after midnight tomorrow
Senator Morse Democrat of Oregon had threatened
delay passage of legislation calling for compulsory arbitration
of the dispute railroad work rules by speaking at length
for his substitute proposals
But Senator Morse told the Senate today that he will
speak only about two and half hours his proposals.
Senator JavtS Republican of New York. also said he
will try to expedite debate by speaking for only hour
his proposal to prevent strike by authorizing President
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Fire at Pentugon

A small fire in a trash bin
at the Pentagon today sent
smoke drifting into nearby
corridors on the first floor of
the building. Building guards
and a fire engine from the
Pentagon Fire Department
doused the blaze quickly with
water.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

Senator Engle, Democrat Of
California, was reported in Eek
cellent condition" today, fol-
lowing brain surgery performed
last Saturday at Doctors Hos
pital.
The Senator's office released
a statement at noon from his
physician, DR.. Roy L. Sexton
saying there was no tumol
and no indication of malig-
nancy"
II expect to send him home
from the hospital in a week to
10 days to recuperate," DR.
Sexton said. "At this time, the
operation appears to be COM
pletely successful"
News OF the Senator's surgery
was disclosed earlier today by
a staff aide. Charles Bosley.
The 51-year-old Democrat
entered the hospital last
Thursday, after suffering in
creasingly intense pains in his
right leg and arm for two
weeks.
No Malignancy Found
DR.. Sections statement said
hospital tests indicated the
pains we're caused by a "circu-
latory difficulty" and that
surgery was performed TO cor
rect the source of this diff
Guilty.
Mr.. Bosley said q small
amount OF tissue was removed
and laboratory tests so far
completed showed no sign OF
malignancy.
The staff aide said no an
nouncement had been made
before today because laboratory
reports we're not available.
Persons who saw Senator
Engle early last week reported
he was in considerable pain.
One described him as launched
over"
Early reports described the
ailment as a "congenital con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
RescueCreWs
Push Drilling
For Third Man
Throne and FeIIin
Think 1t Possible
He May Be Alive

HAZLETON, Pa, Aug. ~
(APt.-Henry Throne and
David Fellin, lifted to the sur
face unframed in : a safety
harness from more than 800
feet underground, were pro-
nounced in excellent shape
today by physicians who ex-
amined them after their 14-day
ordeal.
- DR.. Peter Saras, who ex-
amined Mr.. Throne, and DR..
Anthony Fedullo, personal
physician to Mr.. Fellin for the
last 10 years, said they were
both amazed that the miners
survived in cramped quarters
in such excellent shape.
Mr.. Fellin, So, and Mr..
Throne, %, were trapped with
a third miner, Louis Bova, AZ,
in a mine cave-in at 9 am,
August 10.
Mr.. Bova has not been heard
from since last Tuesday.
New Hole Being Drilled
A new 12-inch hole trying to
locate Mr.. Bova more than 300
feet underground was started
today and rescue supervisors
said that If there is any sign
of life they will start digging
further in the area immedi-
ately.
The new hole Is Just 8 feet
to the east of the 18-inch shaft
through which Mr.. Fellin and
Mr.. Throne were lifted to
safety to the surface early to-
day after nearly two weeks un-
foreground.
A State mines official said
Mr.. Fellin and Mr.. Throne
think there is a possibility
Bova may be still alive, ap-
parently existing on acid mine
water"
Originally, the giant drilling
rig was equipped with a 171a-
inch bit but the mine official
said that trouble was expert
enced this morning and the
12-inch rig was substituted.
Before the change was made
the larger drill had gone down
nearly 70 feet.
May Be Finished Tonight
The official said the drilling
is proceeding at the fastest
rate possible and may be COM
pleted by tonight. The boring
so far was reported to be to a
depth Of 1875 feet.
Meanwhile, a four-inch life
line hole was also started to-
ward where Mr.. Bova is be-
lieved trapped.
One State mine official indi-
Gated that from the informa-
ton Mr.. Fellin had given the
rescue team, including a map
he had drawn of the under
ground terrain, I'VE think we
may have a good chance to res
cue Bova."
Mr.. Thrones doctor, DR..
Saras, said Mr.. Thrones blood
pressure when he was brought
to the surface early today was
110/70, down a little from nor
NAL but considered very good.
Mr.. Fellin's blood pressure was
normal.
DR.. Fedullo said Mr.. Fellin
came through in fine shape and
that his mind was clear.
Complete Examinations
DR.. Saras said Mr.. Thrones
blood pressure rose slightly
after he was transferred to
Hazleton Hospital, where both
men were given complete phys
ical examinations.
Throne was absolutely in
See MINERS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27
Liquor Banned
For Tomorrow
Sole or Serving
Prohibited for Duy
By CHARLES ID. PIERCI
Star staff Writer

The District Commissioner
issued an order today banning
sale or serving of alcoholic bev.
erages by any licensed store
restaurant or bar tomorrow
when the mass civil rights
demonstration will be held here
The Commissioners explained
that their unanimous decision
was made because "a public
emergency" is created by the
expected arrival here of ap.
proximately 100000 persons fol
the March on Washington fol
Jobs and Freedom.
The liquor ban goes into eff.
feet at midnight tonight anc
will last until Q am. Thursday
Montgomery County's Is Ii.
quor dispensaries will close al
noon omorrow. In Prince
Georges County, where Liquor
stores are privately operated
proprietors have been asked tt
close.
Nearby Virginia liquor stores
and restaurants will operate al
usual.
Dealers Charge Bias
The immediate reaction from
a large segment of Washington
liquor dealers was cries of dis
elimination.
Rudy Ridden, president OF
the Liquor Dealers Association
of the District, estimated the
enforced shutdown would mean
a loss of more than 81 million
in regular business.
Mr.. Ridden said some deal
ers-particularly those located
in largely Negro neighborhoods
complained that such an
edict is directed unfairly
against them. They pointed
out that no such orders have
been issued when LegionnaireS
or veterans groups convened
here.
Some dealers are stripping
down their stores and remov-
ing merchandise from their
windows, he said, and others
are threatening to post signs
reading:
CLOSED by Order of the D. C
Commissioners"
Bayard Rustin, deputy di-
rector of the march, had no
comment on the order.
Bourbon Dawes, executive
vice president Of the Hotel As
ISOLATION Of Washington said,
IF the Commissioners in their
wisdom feel that it's necessary,
then we will, of course, conn
ply 100 per cent"
Delay Regretted
The Restaurant Association
lof Metropolitan Washington
supported the decision, but re-
GREETED that it had been made
at the last minute.
John S. Cockrell, executive
vice president. who says that
the association does about IS
per cent Of the volume of the
See LIQUOR, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

Can a program of FEEDER
ally sponsored ,cork re-
lief further the cause of
the Negro?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

GACIlAlCOy W oCA1C blIC 1d141 Oduc
! Meanwhile, the House Rule
Committee cleared a bill aimee
at preventing a railroad strike
Despite these signs of prog
ress, the congressional leader,
ship was worried. 1t still wa
doubtful whether the Senate
would pass a bill today.
Rejecting this concern, Sen.
ate Democratic Leader Mans.
field, seconded by Republican
Leader Dirksen, asked the rail.
roads to postpone the show
down scheduled for 1901 am
Thursday.
Sees Action Soon
That's when management in
tends to put job-cutting work
rules into effect. Five unions
representing 100000 train
operating employees plan to
strike as soon as the new work
rules become effective.
In a statement on the SEN
ate floor, Senator Mansfield
said he expects Congress tt
complete action on the legisla-
ton with "alacrity."
Pending enactment of anti
strike legislation, he said, the
railroads should postpone i'm
position Of new work rules. He
said:
THE Senate and the Con-
gress will legislate as fairly
and as quickly as possible. But
the Senate will not legislate
under pressure.
mo Reason to Comply"
After Senator Mansfield's
remarks, j. E. Wolfe, the CHIEF
management negotiator, saio
he did not consider that 6
formal request for postpone
ment had been made. He
added:
Il know of no reason why
the carriers should comply with
such a request even if one Is
made"
House leaders intend to wait
for Senate passage of a bill
before they call rail legislation
to the floor for action. Delay
in the Senate, therefore, would
make it very difficult for Con-
greSs to complete action on q
bill before the deadline for the
strike.
But Chairman Harris of the
House Commerce Committee
told the Rules Committee en-
actment of anti-strike legisla-
ton before the deadline will be
possible If the Senate passes q
bill today or even tomorrow.
Even If the Senate delays be-
yond the deadline, Mr.. Harris
said, the House will wait.
Mr.. Harris, an Arkansas
Democrat, said the House Is
waiting because it wants to pass
the same bill as the Senate
approves, and because of the
See RAILS, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-27

ColunniSt Charles Bart
lett critically examines
efforts to promote a
WPA = like make Work
program during WedneS-
days ciUil rights march.
Page A-9