davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

SPY
j.. 81 Yale Professor Held
.s On Russian Chorqes


5,1 Continued From Page Al
tanned a Soviet visa in view of
bis, critical assessments of that
country.
Prof. Barghoorn was born in
New York City July 4, 1911. His
address is 100 York street, New
Haven, Conn. He is brother
of Prof. Elso Sterrenberg Barg-
hoorn, a Harvard botanist.
1.-The Yale professor is the
author of The Soviet Cultural
Offensive" THE Soviet Image
of the United States" and so
Wet Russian Nationalism."
He is a member of the edito-
rial board Of the American
Slavic Review and is presently
q professor in the political SCI
ence department at Yale Uni
Versity.
He was on the staff Of the
American Embassy in Moscow
from 1912 to 1947, with the
State Department in Germany
from 1s49 to 1851. and has been
a lecturer at several univer-
sites. He is a member of the
Council on Foreign Relations.
The arrest of Prof. Barghoorn
was the first Soviet spy charge
involving an American since the
signing Of the limited treaty on
banning nuclear tests in Mos
COW last July.
The signing was followed by
an easing of international ten
sions-and the release Of two
Americans imprisoned in the
Soviet Union.
In October, Marvin w. Max
inen, "a, a Fullbright scholar
from Ashburnham, Mass, and
the Rev. Walter M. Ciszek. a
Roman Catholic priest. we're
released in exchange for Ivan
D. Egorov. A. and his wife,
two Russians arrested in New
York and accused of espionage.
Mr.. Makinen had been caught
Up in a series of arrests in
1851 during an intense anti
espionage campaign. A number
of other foreign tourists also
were arrested and four of them,
two Germans and two Dutch,
still are in Soviet prisons.
Mr.. Makinen was arrested in
Kiev July 81 of that year and
accused Of photographing mill
tary detectives. He was sem
tened to two years in prison
plus six months in a corrective
labor camp.
Father Ciszek, who has rela-
tives in Washington. D. c., and
Reading, Pa. was arrested by
Soviet authorities in 1910 and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

ernment's calculations we're
sound.
In the Queens speech today
the government also promised
to:
Further centralize Britain's
defense structure.
Plan r development Of de-
pressed areas in Central Scot
land and Northeast England.
Improve the transport and
road system.
Move forward with the de-
velopment of higher education
to increase the Nations pool of
qualified scientists and engi-
neers.
Increase the rate Of home
building.
The basic aim, the govern
ment said, is to encourage
growth without initiation and to
modernize those sections of
Britain still living in a 18th
century world of old-fashioned
heavy industry.
Queen Sure of Peace
In the field Of foreign policy,
the Queens speech expressed
confidence that patient diplo-
macy would insure peace,
saying:
"The nuclear test ban treaty
signed last summer in Moscow
was the result of many years Of
patient effort by my govern
ment in cooperation with sue
cessive administrations in the
United States, and has been
welcomed throughout the
world.
EN- couraged by this, my
government will pursue the
cause of peace with renewed
confidence and vigor. They
(the governmen) believe that
by patience and persistence a
steady increase of confidence
can be achieved between the
two great groups of powers"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Called Too Slow

Complaints against the oper-
alton Of the Alliance for Prog
reSs. the label under which
United States aid flows into
Latin America, are common
among government officials on
the continent.
Some may be written off as
self-serving efforts by greedy
politicians. But men known to
be sincere thing the alliance is
too slow, too burdened with red
tape, and too much subject to
dictation from Washington.
The reply given by United
States officials is that WASH
ington is using hardearned tax
payers money to help Latin
countries solve problems which,
in some instances, they could
solve themselves If they were
more efficient and politically
more stable. In some countries
graft has undoubtedly resulted
in a serious diversion Of public
resources.
Nevertheless, the aid pro-
gram exists, and the Unite d
States is committed to a maxi
mum total United States ex-
penditure of a billion dollars a
year for 10 years. If the money
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Doing Research

DR.. James w. Fesler, head of
the Yale political science de-
partment, told The Star in New
Haven that Prof. Barghoorn
had gone to Russia to pursue
his research as part Of a senior
faculty fellowship. He said this
fellowship was roughly similar
to a sabbatical leave and meant
Prof. Barghoorn was free from
his teaching duties for one
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

Mr.. Hoffa appealed the re-
fusal Of a Federal judge in
Nashville, Tenn, TO dismiss a
jury tampering indictment
arising from his trial there last
winter on charges he received
81 million from an employer in
violation of the Taft-Hartley
Act. A mistrial was declared
when jurors failed to agree on
a verdict.
Mr.. Hoffa sought dismissal Of
the jury-tampering indictment
on the ground that the grand
jury that returned the charges
excluded Negroes. Jews. Catho-
lies, manual laborers. and union
members. He also contended
publicity had made a fair trial
impossible in Nashville and
asked for a change of venue.
Question of Indictment
Mr.. Hutchinson had been held
in contempt for refusing to
answer questions of the Sem
ate Investigations Subcommit-
tee during a probe into the
misuse of union funds. He was
sentenced to six months in jail
and fined $500.
Just one week after the Su-
preme Court first affirmed his
conviction last May, the tri-I
bunal reversed six other con-
tempt of Congress cases on
the ground that the indict-
ments were not sufficiently
specific.
Mr.. Hutcheson. whose indict-
ment was drawn the same way,
asked for a rehearing. but the
Supreme Court turned him
down. He then asked the trial
court to dismiss the charge or
reduce his sentence.
1t refused, and the United
States Court of Appeals here
upheld the refusal, because it
said Mr.. Hutchinson did not OBJ
ject to the indictment before
his trial.
In today's appeal. he said
that to distinguish his case
from the others for failure to
file a pre-trial motion would
be grossly unfair"
GarrisOn's Claim
Mr.. Garrison. the New Or
leans district attorney. was con-
victed of defaming eight city
judges by accusing them Of
blocking his vice investigation
funds. He said the situation
raised questions "about rack
eteer influences" on the judges.
Mr.. Garrison was tried on
the charge without a jury. His
appeal questioned the propriety
of holding a non-jury defama-
ton trial for statements critical
of judges. He was fined 81, 900.
In still another action, the
Supreme Court refused to re-
view the conviction last year
in New York Of Ian Woodner
of the Woodner Hotel here on
charges of attempting to evade
$4,000 in income taxes in 1852
and 1858. The 59-year-old
millionaire was sentenced to
serve two and one-half years
in prison and pay a $4,000
fine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Court Refuses Shortcut
In Mississippi Trials
By DANA BULLEN
Star staff Writer

ruling that Federal interfere with State
trials of Negro demonstrators arrested in Jackson Miss
charges Of paradng without permit upheld by the
Supreme Court today.
of the 500 arrested Negroes asked Federal court
intervention eliminate the necessity of lengthy State court
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12

PROCEEDINGS LLlc9 SdlQ HOulu
require an estimated S500.000
in bonds and costs.
Other Action
Lawyers for the appealing
demonstrators said the States
aim was to tie up the Negroes
in lengthy judiciary proceed
ings. They asked TO be freed
under vrits Of habeas corpus
In other action today, the
Supreme Court:
l. Cleared the way for trial
Of Transfers President James
r. Hoffa on jury-tampering
charges at his trial last winter
in Nashville, Tenn, on con-
spiracy charges. An appeal by
Maurice A. Hutchinson, preSi-
dent of the United Brotherhood
Of Carpenters, from his con-
tempt Of Congress conviction
in 1850 was rejected again.
2. Agreed to review the con-
viction Of New Orleans District
Attorney Jim Garrison on
charges he DETAINED eight city
judges in a quarrel over his
efforts to investigate vice in
the city's famed French
quarter.
Delays by State
The appeal in the jackson
(NlisSD race case was from q
ruling of the United States
Fifth Circuit Court in New
Orleans upholding a lower Fed
eral judges refusal to inter-
vene in the cases because State
court proceedings have not been
completed.
The court acted today in an
unsigned order which indicated
merely that it would not review
the 5th Circuit Courts ruling.
The general rule is that Federal
courts will not review State
court proceedings until they
are concluded in State courts.
The Negroes said bonds to-
falling close to 100000 already
have been filed, and the 900
cases are only at the county
court level. They said addi-
tional and higher bonds will be
required for appeals to higher
State courts.
Lawyers for the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People said State
involvement Of the demonstra-
tors in lengthy court proceed
ings lis a fragrant misuse Of
State process to Illustrate exer-
else Of basic rights, a scheme
which must not be allowed to
succeed"
The two demonstrators asked
for writs of habeas corpus be-
cause the full power Of the
State Of Mississippi, including
T.. the judiciary" was being
employed to enforce racial seq
regation.
The demonstrators, James
Brown and Lucien Richards.
were arrested June S on
charges Of parading without a
permit in jackson. They MAIN
tanned that the arrests violated
constitutional rights.
They and their companions
wore tee-shirts with the letters
'NAACP" on the front and
Freedom Now" on the back.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
cover only about five of his 144
rural centers.
THE bank said it would fl
nance the purchase Of machin-
cry but not of TOOLS" Mr.. Be-
launde told the Associate d
Press.
Bank officials said shovels,
picks. hoes and crowbars which
could be lost or stolen did not
constitute a good risk.
Mr.. B launde looked else
where.
I'VE have now arranged for
a Sl0-million loan from Fin
land for the TOOLS" he said,
land we plan to set up the LA
pools Of farm i'm p ] e m e n t S
which will be available to the
peasants"
The Indians are not a great
force in the political life of
Peru. Because Of their poverty
and illiteracy they are simply a
great problem. But Peruvian
and United States officials
alike are certain their impor-
lance will increase.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
Council Spurs Alliance
As Brazil Hangs Back

SAC PAULO. Brazil Nov. IL CAPD.-The Inter-Amercan
Economic and Social Council begins today proposals
the Alliance for Progress into effective action despite
opposition from Brazil.
President Goular of Brazil speech yesterday
opening Donation ministerial conference continued to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12


show GOODNESS toward President
Kennedy's multi billion dollar
aid program.
Mr.. Goulart suggested that
Latin American countries could
solve their economic problems
by themselves through a united
front. He bore down on the
perennial Latin American argu-
ment that the high cost of in
dustrial imports and low prices
for the continents raw ma
terials exports was a major
cause of the areas financial
troubles.
Wants Alliance Improved
The Brazilian President re-
ferred only once to the ALI
ance for Progress. He said only
that it had to be improved. Mr..
Goulart did not refer to the
United States as the chief
supplier of aid to Latin Amer
lea, including to his own coun-
try, nor to foreign investment
as a factor in Latin American
development.
However, Brazilian Finance
Minister Carlos Alberto Car
valho Pinto, in a speech accept
ing the presidency of the con-
ference, said a Joint effort by
all the countrieS-"including
those who can give and those
who can only receive"-is
necessary.
Two Key Proposals
Some latin American dele
gates believed Mr.. Goulart's
speech was aimed primarily for
home consumption, with an eye
particularly on leftist labor
unions that are among the
Presidents chief hackers.
There was hope that in the
conferences cloSed-door bar
gaining sessions, Brazil would
ease its opposition to proposals
to give Latin American nations
more responsibility in general
planning and administration of
the aid program.
The conference, the second
annual ministerial meeting of
American countries since the
Alliance for Progress was
launched in 1861. has two key
proposals before it.
One would create a seven
nation Inter American Com
mittee for the Alliance for Prog
ress" to act as the clearing
house for alliance projects. An
other would set up a special
committee including the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-12
ESTES

charges in both State and Fed
eral courts in Texas.
Estes, accompanied by an
Abilene CTex) attorney, Jack
Bryant, said his answers to the
Subcommittee's questions might
tend to incriminate him.
He refused to say whether he
invoked the privilege with re-
gard to an indictment still
pending against him or on the
basis Of possible additional
criminal action.
While he said in the execu-
tive session that he would an
swer questions not related to
his business activities, Estes re-
fused to testify about a $4,000
check he is said to have given
to the Democratic National
Committee for 40 tickets to a
Kennedy inaugural dinner.
He also refused to discuss
a $500 check to former Rep
reSentative Rutherford of
Texas. or acknowledge whether
he had given $1,000 to Jerry
Holleman, former Assistant
Secretary Of Labor.
Mr.. Holleman was dismissed
after disclosures in the Estes
investigation. Mr.. Rutherford
was defeated for reelection
last year.
Advised by Mcclellan
Before the witness was ques-
toned, he was advised by
Chairman Mcclellan, Demo-
crat of Arkansas. that he
would not be asked questions
which his attorney felt would
jeopardize his rights in pend
ing trials.
Estes was unSmiling when he
came to the hearing room. He
refused to answer any ques-
tons by reporters.
Known as a natty dresser
before his troubles. Estes was
still so as he appeared for
questioning. He wore a dark
suit. black shoes, white shirt
and tie and large horn-rimmed
glasses.
He was asked about pur-
chases of clothing for three
former Agriculture officials,
Emery E. Jacobs, James T..
Ralph and William E. Morris,
and he refused to answer.
Other Information Refused
He also refused to say what
he did with $195,965 he re-
ceived from his business be-
tween March IA and April 6,
1862.
| He also declined to say what
he did with a large sum of
cash obtaine dfrom his safety
deposit box on the day he was
arrested in late March, 1862.
Estes told the subcommittee
that he is now living in Abilene.
During his operations and at
the time of his arrest he lived
in showplace home in Pecos,
which was the headquarters
for his far-flung business oper-
atoms.
The Estes agricultural en-
pire was once valued in the
millions Of dollars in early 1862
amid charges that political in
fluence in high Washington
places had helped him on his
way. He has been convicted in
both State and Federal courts
on fraud charges growing out
of his operations.
Because Estes has appeals
pending on these convictions,
Senator Mcclellan told him he
ran no risk of contempt pro-
ceedings in taking the Fifth
Amendment.
For months Estes name was
in the headlines as Senate and
House committees investigated
his dealings under Government
farm programs, grain storage
elevators and other operations,
Charges of juggling of mort
cages on nonresident liquid
. fertilizer tanks brought the
Estes empire crashing down in
bankruptcy and criminal
charges in Federal and State
courts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
cHRYsLER- RLYMsso1g5TH-VALLANT

CHEVROLET 80 Impalz CCnverti
Bile. real sharp car, only 81 .2ss.
FALLS CHURCH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

CHEVROLET - Nomad station
wagon We, p0NerElide, poWeF
steering al white with matching
inter, chrome roof rack. s. .lf5
UNIVERSITY AUTO SALES. Univ.
blvd. and Colesyille I'd. ~ Sls3S
CHEVROLET 80 Bel Air 7-dr., T.
and h. ps-s We engine, 2-tone
paint, ssss. UNIVERSITY AUTO
SALES, Univ. blvd and Colesyille
CHEVROLET go Impsla SpoTt
coupe, r. and h., stand. trans, Gus
tom interior, 81 as. UNIVERSITY
AUTO SALES, Univ. blvd. and
Colesyille I'd. ~. Sl75s.
CHEv. IS Bel Air, excep. clean, new
-fq9 motor, besuL inside and out
Call z3S7slS after 5.
CHEY. '6l-For the lowest price see
BARRY-PATE CHEW, il5o Conn.
ave. nv. RE. 7-7s7s.
CHEVY II 20 Nova station wagon.
auto m attic transmission, power
steering. 7. and h., sparkling white
finish with red interior, strictly
showroom Condition. 81 eqs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
ROSenthal

WASHINGTON AREAS LARGEST
CHEVROLET DEALER
Columbia Pike and S. Glebe Rd.
Arlington, Va. IA. Ls7oo
CHEVY 'Se z-dr.. stand. shift, Wv.
tires, 7. and h.. new brakes and
wheel cylinders, SOS. RA. SI7L3.
CHEVROLET go Bel Air 7-dr. pow
ergllde, T. and h., I owner, low mi.
Call aft. 4 pm. SP. 5-eSs5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
AUTOMOBILES FoB SALE

CADILLAC "a Sedan DsViIIe, DreS
Gen blue factory sir-conditioninF
electric windows, seat, etc. Spotiess
condition. Reduced 70 s4,kss.
OPEN EVERY EVENING I'll JPN.
Cadillac-OldS
700 Ari. Rd-, Bethesda. OIL STU
50 Eldorado BroUChsm,
black white leather inter. This &
Cadillac's finest custom auto. Every
available power accessory S5s5ss
Open Weekdays Til % PM.
Capitol Cadillac-Olds Co.
1870 z7nd s.. NV. Re. 7-7soo
20 sedan, s windows,
blue, full power, factory air cond.,
Open Weekdays 'Til9P.M.
Capitol Cadillac-Olds Co.
1850 lind St. NV. re. 7-zsoo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

CHEW. IS, like new, engine recently
rebuilt Call OIL l-4ols between 8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
NEIHsE = IN III
CHEvY'S GREATEST,

The aIl-new "a Chevrolet at HICKS
CHEW, $50 Ga. ave. nv.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

CADILLAC 81 Eldorado Biarrif1
convert, Persian sand, al poWeI
equipment white leather trim,
d5ss.
Open Weekdays 'Til9PM.
Capitol Cadillac-ol Co.
lzso 77nd s.. NV. Re. 7-7soc
CADILLAC 80 sedan, air condition,
inc plus electric windows and 8
way seat, year-round comfort and
convenience. tss1sS.
Lindsay OldS-Cadillac
"AUTHORIZED DEALER"
DARLINGTON SHOPPING CIR
0N. 1880 ALEXANDRIA
CADILLAC 80 Sedan de VIE, low
mileaEes clean, full power, air
e0nd.. pvt. owner. sl,loo or best Of.
fer. VIII. 7-sl3o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

CADILLAC 20 sedzn. blue. fuIly
egmppeds excel. eondittons special,
Open Weekdays 'Til9PM.
Capitol Cadillac-Olds Co.
l7se and s.. NV. FE. 1850
CADILLAC 80 Convertible, Atlantic
gray full power and electric aces
sores including factory A.-C., also
others 10 choose from. Stop in to
day.
OPEN EVERY EVENING TLSP.M.
Suburban Cadillac-Olds
Iozo All. IA. Bethesda. OIL. 6noo
cADILLAcs-'s, 'sos, an BODY
stEleS; Prlced from 81 IS. THACK-
ER MOTORS, lzth and 4. l. ave.
me- Ia s-llO0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

CHEVROLET JUSTINE CHEW
ROLETs $40 BALTIC. ave. On U. s. !
IN Hysttsyllles Nd Wa 7-7zoo.
CHEVYs 80, 2 Impala Super SpoTt
convertibles to eTooss from, Bon
blue with blue tim, s3os5.
Open Weekdays Til9P.M.
Capitol Cadillac-Olds Co.
l7so IND s.. Nv. Re. 1850
CHEW. IS 7-dr.s 8 cyl, auto, new
snow tires Very good cond.s 500.
NS-2s26.
CHEVY 80 Impsla hrdtp., Monaco
6lne, full Pyr1 p. dash, tint wind
snlelds Z and G group, w, clean,
sz,l7s. KE. s-S1o5 bet. SO pm.
CHEW. IS Bel Air, We, auto trans !,
Z. and h. running eond. $50. PO
7-Zoo3.
CHEVROLET 50 Impalz 6Cnverti-
bic, real sharp car only sl.2sS.
FALLS CHURCH
CHRYSLER- PLYMOUTH-VALIANT
JE. 2-23oo
CHEVY II 80 COW. 7. and h., auto.
trans. for Sl6so. Call s3l-soss.
CHEVY IS cyl, auto. r. and b.,
motor very good cond.. tires. $40
cash. s64-6ol7.
CHEW. IS, like new, engine recently
rebuilt. Call OIL l-1ols between 8
and pm
CHEVY II 80 station wagon, au-
turnn gold, T. and h., power glide,
luggage carrier plus all extras, ac-
tual 800 NIL like new. Diplomat,
pvt. $3.50. Brazilian Embassy, AID.
z-llA.
CHEVY 81 no 2-dr., 7. and h.,
auto, new tires, new paint Job.
Good cond. sl75. 7sl-37sl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
Lindsay Olds-C Cadillac

CADILLAC 20 EIdorsdo convertible,
air conditioned, every luxury extra,
for year-round motoring enjoyment,
S5.SS3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE
LINDSAY OIdS-Cadillac

CADILLAC "a sedan, attractive two
tone air conditioned, plus electro
windows and 6-Way seat, priced ID
sell night away. SAs57s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

-FAIR fkfTSsfH65S]E sRo FINE CTR. s.
OV. 3-o3so ALEXANDRIA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02

LADILLAL o conFertlbles tlIl
ff0ob 3 PoHr y ~ al nll eo.r 1,1ss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-10-02
AUTHORIZED DEALER"

AUTHORIZED DEALER"
HARRINGTON SHOPPING CTR
OV. 3-o3o ALEXANDRIA
CHEV. '6l, stand shift, We, Sl,iss.
ORBIT RAMBLER
l3ol r. l. Ave. NE. UN. 4-l7l
CHEVROLET go Impala 4-dr. hard,
top sports sedan, Vs. auto T. and
h. WV. tires, ivory and sun gold
with matching interior, exceptional,
" clean, in perfect running condi-
ton, now only Sl.299. KIRK NO
TOR co. our 7lst year. 1000 Ga.
ave IA. s-Isol.
CHEV. 81 cow, blue. Low mi,
orig. owner, std. trans, $50 h.p,
7. and h.. excel. eond-. JU.
5-O.l33-
CHEW. 'ss VS. I-dr., 7. and h.,
stick shift, real value Ss9S, low as
SIS down. Terms TO fit your budg.
ct. Before you buy give US q try.
L. P. STEUART CHRYSLER CITY
400 Wis. Ave. EN-. $500
CHEvY's LATEST!
CHEvY'S GREATEST,
The all-new "a Chevrolet al HICKS
CHEW, $50 Ga. ave. nv.
Milford chronicle., 1963-03-22
Price Support For
Grains Explained

Growers taking part in the
1863 feed grain program will
be eligible for price support
on oats and rye in 1868 without
an additional reduction in the
acreage planted to those two
crops, Mr.. Wilson, Chairman,
Agricultural Sterilization and
Conservation County Committee,
reminds farmers. Since these
two crops are not covered by
the 1868 feed grain program
eligibility for support on oats
and rye is not governed by pro-
visions Of the program.
With the signup for the 1868
feed grain program fast draw
ing to a close ending March
%, the Chairman wants farmers
to understand the program fully,
so that they may still have time
to sign II they decide they want
to participate.
Under the 1868 feed grain pro-
gram, tf.s participating farmer
Continued on page A6l