davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tundra times., 1963-04-15
Guest Editorial
 No Muzz|ing Please
Monday, April IS, ls6s

If has been comforting 10 hear from various parts of Alaska protests against suggestion made in the Alaska leosature that persons on the public payroll should not be allowed to speak their thoughts feey-especaly when those thoughts are inc opposite side from those of the leaders or party in power. The argument in the House referred to Rampant Dam and indications ot opposition to inc dam from person connected with the University of Alaska, but that isn't the point
 Actually, we're face to face with inc problem of in- terpretnq inc right to freedom of speech University people should be free pursue knowledge and opinion sincerely wherever might lead for only in this way the truth become known. If persons speaking appear 10 be wronq the answer is not to mUzze them but 10 dis aoree with them in open discussion Rampant Dam which so many Alaskans urgently desire (vhile others donD Iwon't be helped by efforts to conceal opposition to muzze anyone who might wish to speak against it. As facts become available they should be brought out for full and open discussion by anyone who cares Freedom ot speech is a basic American principle We can understand there situations where speak nq out is not the wse courteous loyal thing 10 dofor example, if you the assistant, say to government lofficia who urgently pushing pro ect you would not tissue public statements against his project while expecting Ito hold your position An administrator should be able 10 expect loyalty from his staff and disagreement by any staff member becomes fundamental he should either keep quiet about in public resign But barring his restricted should be encouraged for healthy society.
 It has been said here that state emp oyees can't pub 1IcIy disagree with administration poioyeven though it's remote from their specific losing their iob We don believe this is trUe It there are ln- stances of such attempted mUzz|ng beyond the range of reasonably expected oyay ii is inc job of all citizens to serve notice that such infringement of freedom will not be tolerated.
 1.-THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, JUNEAN :
Tundra times., 1963-04-15
POEM:
 Rubbing Noses

Editors nOte-This editor has never witnessed a nOse-rubbing affair between an Eskimo young lady and an Eskimo young man in his life, although an Eskimo him. self, he has had ample opportun- ity to do so. Besides, he thinks that such demonstration of deep affection would fall far short of expressing ones love for the fair sex, or vice verse. Even to the EskimOs in Alaska, rubbing noses seem rather silly and totally in- adequate as a sign of deep affec- tien. However, he has seen 1t done between a mother and her baby, a practice that does seem much more sanitary than the mOuth-t0- mouth kissing. The fol- lowing rhyme was penned by person unknown to this writer. Here it is for what it's worth.)
 By Anonymous
 Why is it that Eskimoses,
 Instead of kissing, rub their
 noses? 1t Is, they say, this praetice
 pleasing. To keep ti1Etr noses from
 freezing.
Tundra times., 1963-04-15
TUN ORA TIM ES
NORTH STAR
 AWARD

In each issue, the Tundra Times will single out for a North Star award one who has made an outstanding accomplishment or done a meritorious act.)
Tundra times., 1963-04-15
Editorial
 RaInpurt Confusion

than bion three hundred million dollars to build the hydro project.
 But perhaps the most disturbing thing happening now is that inc native villages in the woUdbe-nundaton have been given such tracay short time to make pro- tests Just month. lts not easy for natives to pre- pare documents that considered acceptable, because of them not educated enough When the Bureau of Land Management in Fairbanks decides that papers not in proper or if just puts them aside and considers them as jUst pieces of paper.
 lis hard to see although we have some ideas about it. why inc proposal for withdrawal has been made when studies of the project not yet completed We had thought that the report of the third study of the proposed project would be forthcoming in August have heard and thought that that would be when the withdrawal ap pcation Of land in Rampant would be made We also thought that the August date would give natives ample lime to draw up their protests
 Wel if hasn't worked out that way When the Fed eral Register came out on March 21 if said views Of the proposal to be submitted 10 the Fairbanks BLM of flee by April 2O just 30 days after the announcement and that public hearing would be called at convenient lime and place If circumstances warrant it,.
 According to BlM office in Fairbanks, there will be no hearing held if only few protests from natives arrive by inc 20th of April, there will be no hearing if the protests do come but are considered improper in form.
 In view of all his, natives in proposed dam area, and interested organizations, should submit protests before 2Oth of April. Time is very short
 Another of action might be to ask inc Bureau ot Land Management for an extension of time to file ments and objections.
 Thus far, most of what has appeared in inc press about the proposed Rampant Dam has been based in formation supplied by proponents of he project mostly on its economic development potential for Alaska and gneering aspects.
 Very lille has been printed on inc adverse effects to human and wdIfe resources to inc people and animals in inc proposed to be flooded Both inc good and the bad effects of the project must be considered before reaching conclusion and if extremely difficult to make conclusion way the other before all inc facts in.
 Many natives have expressed opposition to inc pro- ieet however, in light of the facts available this lime the would affected had oreat number of years natve Claims oendno h inc federal government These villages insist that the claims be settled before they asked to upoo their homes make way for progress.
 The Tundra Times urges all native villages affected to send in any objections they may have 10 the project and urges the government to extend inc time limit SO that all villages may have inc opportunity to do so It is without doubt the desire of both he and non-atve people of Alaska that hearings the withdrawal be held in Alaska, not just in Washington, DC.
Tundra times., 1963-04-15

Dr. and Mrs Robert L. Lathrop, a husband and wife dental team, were awarded the Superior Service Award by the Secretary of the De- partment of Health, Education and Welfare, Anthony J. Celebrezze, last Thursday April II, at the na- tion's capital.
 The Lathrops are now assigned to the Public Health Service Alaska Native Hospital at Kotzebue, Alaska.
 Doctor and Mrs Lathrop have a team of dogs with which they travel
Tundra times., 1963-04-15

to visit the outlying villages in the Kotzebue hospital service area.
 In their travels they visit remote villages where water and lighting facilities are nonexistent. To do their work. they hold clinics by lan- tern or candle light. since the ma jority of their travel is done during the winter when daylight hours are limited.
 The Lathrops were first employed by PHS in 1852 as a dental-dental assistant team at the UHS Alaska Native Hospital at Barrow, Alaska. In 1854 they were transferred to KotZebue.
 Air travel is popular mode of travel in modern Alaska, but the Lathrops hitcvhed their team and travelled approximately 600 miles along the Arctic coast, stopping at Wainwright, Point Lay, Point Hope, Kivalina, and finally to Kotzebue They are probably the only non- native people to make this long trip by dogteam-and they made it in February, one of the coldest months of the year in the Arctic.
 And so to Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Lathrop, dental health team, who have given valuable health service to the natives in the Arctic. goes the Tundra Times fourteenth North Star award along with our congratu- lations.
Tundra times., 1963-04-15

Although it was kept secret until presentation, Dr. and Mrs. Lathrop received the top service award in the country, the Oveta Culp Hobby Award. named after the first Secretary of the Depart ment of Health, Education and Welfare. They received a medal, certificate, and S200.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-18
By CROSBY S. MOVES

E1EeAau NoINetponoeut o. Auc star
PARIS, Dec. Is.-The short
est NATO ministerial confer
enee in history has ended on a
note Of serenity that exceeds
the hopes Of the peacemakers
in the alliance.
If the two-day meeting &C.
complished little in a positive
way, it was highly successful
in avoiding the controversies
that everyone feared. 1t closed
yesterday on the mildly opti-
mistic theme.
In their final communique,
the NATO ministers said they
agreed on the Importance not
only Of seeking agreement on
limited measures which would
help to reduce tension. but of
achieving a genuine and funda-
mental improvement in East
West relations"
For the United States and
Britain this represented back
ing for resuming the dialogue
with the Russians that was in
terrupted by the assassination
Of President Kennedy.
Flying to London
Secretary Of State Rusk and
British Foreign Secretary r. A.
Butler were flying to London
today for talks expected to
cover the whole range Of East
West relations.
To the American team Of Mr..
Rusk and Secretary of Defense
McNapara went most Of the
honors for the smoothneSs of
the performance. Both contrib
uted large amounts Of mod
crate soothing medicine for
their fellow ministers.
They made it clear that the
United States is not at all
anxious for q showdown over
differences within the alliance.
They have even made 1t seem
that If these differences were
approached with a spirit of
reason and good faith they
might turn out to be less for
midable than they have some
times appeared.
At the session on military af-
fairs yesterday Mr.. Mcnamara
made a long presentation which
in some respects followed close
ly his speech to the Economic
Club Of New York last month.
But this time there was, as
one American source put it. "a
new flavor" A number of
serious misapprehenSions were
cleared up and a number of
important new points made.
No Excuse To Relax
The Secretary Is said to have
expressed arnazement that any
one could have taken his new
greatly reduced estimates of
Russian military strength or
his review Of growing American
power as an excuse for relaxa-
ton Of the effort by NATO's
European powers.
He warned gently that the
American Congress and public
opinion might become restless
unless the relative quality of
European forces was improved.
At the same time, however,
he made it clear that it is the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-18
Serenity, Hope Mark
End of MEETING

quality. rather than the guam
tity. Of these NATo troops that
Is now the chief American
concern.
Apparently as long as the
French continue to withhold
the major part Of their armed
forces from NATO's command,
there is no longer any real
hope Of bringing the strength
Of the alliance up 10 the
planned total Of 80 divisions.
What matters most in the
American view is the actual
fighting ability Of the divisions
already in existence. Many Of
them are well short Of NATO's
prescribed standards. Most are
equipped and manned to fight
for only a very limited time.
Not Many Complaints
At the same time, American
sources have made the point
here that q number Of Euro
pean countries are increasing
their defense budgets. The
overall impression is that no
one is really complaining much
about the results.
Even more important, how
ever, the American team in
Paris has gone a long way
toward soft-pedaling differ
ences over NATO's nuclear
strategy.
For his part Mr.. Mcnamara
steered carefully clear Of the
touchy question Of when and
under what circumstances nu-
clear weapons would he used
in the event of an attack on
the NATO area. He alluded
briefly to the need for q
flexible" response.
Minimize Differences
Behind the scenes of the con-
ference, however, American
sources have gone out of their
way to minimize the differ
ences between their flexible
response theory and those, like
the French, who argue that
nuclear weapons would have
to be used from the outset of
any attack.
1t Is being pointed out, for
example, that a flexible re-
Spouse is really designed for one
special case in Europe: The
case Of Berlin.
Here a wide variety Of pres
sures from the Russian side
are possible well short Of an
open attack. There already
have been repeated examples
Of these presSures, such as the
interference with traffic on the
autobahn, the air corridors and
so on. .
This variety Of possible pres
sures requires, in the American
view, a flexibility Of response
If the West does not want to
risk blowing up the world be-
cause someone refused to lower
the tailgate Of a truck.
At the same time, the Amer
lean side is saying firmly that
any direct and unambiguous
attack on the NATO area, in
GLIDING, Of course, in Berlin
would be met by the full force
Of the alliance and the United
States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-18
SPORT CHARMS-GrOup j

q. Colt a. Loy Bowl! - Mo- Girl
2o25 245. Reg. Sl2
Sole 81 = So.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-12-18

FOR LAST MINUTE GIFTS SHOP At MAGRUDERS con-
NEcTIcUT AVENUE OR GEORGETOWN STORES. FINE
FOODS WINES AND LIQUORS IN GIFT BOXES AND HAMP
Frs MAKE MOST ACCEPTABLE GIFTS.
FOR YOUR CHRISTMAS DINNER, IN ADDITION TO OUR
FRESH KILLED TURKEYS. We WILL HAVE SMITHFIELD
HAMS, PHEASANT, DUCKS, cHUkAR PARTRIDGE AND
oUAIL-ALSo STRASsoURG PATES. FRESH AND PRE-
SERVED CAVIAR
The Detroit tribune., 1963-11-30

Al he approach Of Thanksgiving lie Mo"yhb Of
same of Oci,oa, church, ba,ine,, and club people,
mostly ~r,r sought By Hilary RM MoA,
and R"by 1lMaop
Ec oppression, Of g,anl"dr, Of Mo,e ,e,po".h"y,
eombiand ~iM Mri, picture, are here presented 70,
yon, consideration.
pictures will be put the Detroit Tribune Ar
chivcs and 100 years from today)
The Detroit tribune., 1963-11-30

The ladies pictured in
this special Thanksgiving is.
sue can be contributed with
accomplishments for man.
kind.
Their permanent desires
have been to benefit other
people which indeed is extre-
mely important.
A business woman, a pro-
fessional woman, a clerk, a
social worker, or anyone else
who is constantly seeking to
find ways to do things for
other people, as indeed these
fine "a dies have done
{ h rough the years, will
never lack the opportunity
to do so. This has been the
plight of these ladies here
with pictured who radiate
beauty, not only in a phys
ical sense, but in service to
humanity. These women are
among many of our city who
have done much to furnish
opportunity for other people
to help themselves and to
become upright independent
American Citizens.
The Detroit tribune., 1963-11-30

MRS. BUFoRo LlLLlARo
~ nice &C pause moment and
coun, Your man, blessings that God
ha. gwen YOU and the many good
thing you have done for others. God
ha' given me "a good husband all
through the years and / am grateful
10 Him for everything.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-16
more Programs
chonnel 2--WMAR (cBSl
chonnel ll-WBAL (NBcl
ChonneI l3-WJZ lABcl

Prosroms listed those the oir Washington
those which go on the DIR Of different time In eolin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-16
7i3o-Eorly Riser

7;30-EuTly Riser
Lorenzo end Friends j.
7;45-king and Ode Show
$50 Rompsr Room -
e:00-leove % TO the Girls
Miss Rheo and Sunshine
o;30-FaihsF Knows Bsss
$40 Dioling for Dollars
1000 SpoFstime Bowling
Doy In Court --
ll:30-Pste and Gladys
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-16
Mondoy-Frid0y

l2s00-c. Wheeler Show -
l2:3o-EYewifnsss News -
l:oo-womon's Angle 2
One O'Clock Show II
A;30-Pets the PiFoia ~
4.35-BVddY Deons 10
5:00-Bozo the Clown 2
5'3o-Roeky and Friends z
5;45-Depvty Dowg Show - z
7;l0-lnqviTins Reporters ~
ll;l5-SteVe Allen Show -
ll,25-Bob Jones' Duybook ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-06
Maryland Cup Hits
SuIes, Earnings Top

New records In sales and
earnings were reached by Mary
land Cup Corp. in the fiscal
nine months ended June 80, the
company reported yesterday.
Sales at $40, 799, 742 were up
10 per cent from $34, 646,038 in
the similar period a year earlier.
Net income after taxes and
preferred dividends was 1884,
060, or $1.13 a share, a gain Of
IS per cent from So, 1888, 1852, OF
95 cents a share, in 1862.
For the third quarter this
year, sales totaled $18,966,900,
compared with $15,949,347 a
year ago. Net was 81, 46,857, OF
70 cents a share, compared with
81, 344,810, or 81 cents a share.
Maryland Cup is a leading
manufacturer of paper cups
ice cream cones, paper drinking
straws and disposable plastic
containers. The company an
nounced that in the third fisca'
quarter it had begun produc-
ton of nested containers fol
use in the food products field.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-06
BUSINESS BRIEFS

Business Failures in the week
ended August totaled 238
compared with 272 in the pre-
vious week and $40 in the like
week q year ago.-Dun 81 Brad
street.
Corporations increasing divi-
dends in July total 70 VS.. A in
the like month a year ago; for
seven months TAO firms raised
their payments VS.. 500 in 1862,
Standard g. Poor's.
FMC Corp, completed pur-
chase Of the operating assets
Of American Viscose Corp. for
$116 million cash. The Govern
ment unsuccessfully fought the
deal under the Clayton anti
trust act.
Allegheny Ludlum Steel
Corp. announced 1t had signed
an agreement with Henry j
Kaiser Co. permitting Ale
gheny to use the LID process
Of oxygen steel making.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-06
By the Associated Press

Senator Javits, Republican Of
New York, is urging the joint
Senate House Economic Com
mittee to hold hearings on q
proposal to remove the IS per
cent gold reserve requirement
for Federal Reserve notes.
In q letter to Senator Doug
las, Democrat Of Illinois, the
committee chairman, Senator
Javits said some economists
have advanced the proposal as
one method of dealing with the
balance of payments crisis.
Senator JavitS, the ranking
Republican on the committee,
said an exploration Of the views
of Government, academic and
banking witnesses would go a
long way towards alleviating
unjustified fears that might
arise should the United States
ever find it desirable or neces-
sary to take the actions"
Federal Reserve notes are
currency, making UP the bulk
of the paper money In circula-
ton. About $12 billion Of the
$15.6 billion in United States
monetary gold is earmarked as
backing for the notes under the
rs per cent gold reserve re-
qurement.
The remainder of the gold is
called the Stree reserve" For
eign holders of dollars credits
who demand gold are paid from
the free reserve. Because more
dollars have for years been
going out of the country than
have been coming back, the
free reserve has been
dwindling.
Senator Javits said it is ar
gued by some economists that
ending the IS per cent gold re-
quirement would make clear to
the world that "the entire
United States gold supply-not
simply the dwindling free re-
serve-stands behind our for
eign dollar liabilities; and that
there is much opinion among
bankers, economists and Gov
eminent officials that the gold
reserve requirement is an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-06
EAL Expects
June 10 Show
Slight Profit

BOSTON (DD.-Eastern All
Lines, Inc, gained a little
ground in June and as a re-
suit expects to show its loss for
the six months ended June 30
was slightly under the deficit OF
$5,900,0OO in the first five
months this year, company ex-
ecutives told Dow Jones.
After all charges the results
for June probably will show a
net profit of 100000 to $780,
eco, said M. A. MacIntyre, pres
ident. He anticipates a loss for
1868, but says the outlook for
1864 is frightened by q pros
pective decrease in competition
on its New Florida route.
The airline had a loss of
1913 million in the first half of
1862 on revenues of $178, 900,-
600. c, A. Wallen, Eastern treas
urer, said he expects operating
revenues for the first half were
down slightly from last year to
about $176 million.
While Eastern Air Lines earn
ings began improving in June,
Mr.. MacIntyre does not expect
the year will show a profit. For
all last year Eastern had a loss
of SIS, 349, 500 including a spe-
cial credit on revenues of $685.
111,490 The airline has not had
a profitable year since 1859
when it reported net income of
STA million including a spe-
cial credit of nearly $4.4 million.
He expects a third quarter
loss. Advance bookings indi-
cate August will be a good
month for us, but September
is usually one of the
low months" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-06
By SYLVIA PORTER

TO add up to substantial
amounts for yourself).
One warning: The Treasury
doesn't like the reciprocal
meal game-governed by the
unwritten rule that two or
more business associates take
turns in picking up their daily
lunch check so that their
lunches are deductible all year
long. This is considered an
abuse Of the quiet business
meal rule which the Treasury
win try to stop.
If you do not go to a quiet"
eating place, you generally
can't deduct the cost Of the
food and drink unless you have
an actual business discussion
Immediately before or after the
entertainment, as I will explain
In tomorrow's column. This
would be the case If you en-
tertained your business guest
with food and drink at a night
club. sporting event.. large
cocktail party or stable social
gathering.
Just remember this. If you
and your guest eat at a quiet
place, you get a deduction even
II you don't talk business. But
II you eat at a noisy, distract
ing place, you generally get q
deduction only If you actually
talk business Immediately be-
fore or after the entertain
ment.
Can you get q "quiet neal
deduction for a meal served to
q customer or other business
associate at your home? The
answer to that is yes, but, and
watch the butts.
First, you must make sure
that it's as quiet as the restau-
rant would have been-no en-
tertainers, no dance bands, no
huge gatherings, etc.
Second, you must be ready to
prove, if a Treasury agent
should ask you, that you en-
tertained your guest at home
for business, not social, rea-
sons.
Tom OFrOw: Entertainment
Deductions.
Distributed 1868 by The han
Syndicate. Inc. All Rights Reserved }
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-08-06
Study Urged on Ending
Gold Booking Of Notes
, anachronism and should have
been abandoned long ago."

anachronism and should have
been abandoned long ago."
He wrote Senator Douglas:
while removal of the re-
quirement would probably have
no adverse domestic economic
consequences, there Is some
question about the effect such
a move might have on conf
dence In the dollar abroad.
"a considerable body Of opin-
ion holds that the requirement
should not be lifted until SUBJ
stantial progress towards bal
ance of payments equilibrium
is achieved. Others believe thai
to wait until action becomes
urgently necessary would be
particularly damaging to con-
fidence. The issue, therefore
seems to become one Of de-
termining the proper time OF
such action"