davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
REPUBLICANS
Rockefeller Power
Is Not in Evidence

was to convince them they
can't have 1t all their own way
We recognize their right TO be
heard on the platfor N and
choice Of candidate, Of course
but we feel they will not &C
complish their real detectives Il
they take the attitude that un-
less they get their man they're
not going to work or even be
Republicans"
Mr.. Miller said he had been
assured that whatever hap
pens at San Francisco they
(the Southern Republican or
ganizations) are here to stay"
Prospects for Victory
The chairman said he was
impressed BY the gains In or
ganization strength In the south
during the past year. The ma
chinery Is now. or soon will be,
available to deliver every State
to Senator Goldwster. he add
ed.
Dixie @. o. P. leaders, how
ever. said the prospects of VIC
tory in several States depend
on how much effort the still
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
INTERPRETIVE REPoRT-
Spirits High in Dixie 6. 0. P.
But No Negroes Join Cheers

"Even in the red clay hill
c ountry," Mr.. Stagg said,
they'll hold their noses and
vote Republican this time"
He said that racial ferment
would also cut into Mr.. Kenne-
dy's support in heavily Cathol-
ic southern Louisiana.
So far, Senator Goldwater
appears to have escaped any
serious criticism from his
southern supporters on the ra-
cial issue.
Mr.. Stagg was asked If there
had been any adverse reaction
to the Senator's advocacy of q
precisely drawn bill giving the
Attorney General power to in
tervene in school desegregation
cases, or his statement that use
Of Federal troops to enforce In
tegration was justifiable in GER
tain conditions.
II haven't seen anyone pull
off his bumper strip" he said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Bya Star staff Writer

CHARLESTON. s. c., Nov.
9-In every respect except one,
the Southern Regional Repub-
lican Conference that wound
up here today was bigger and
brig liter than the similar
meeting held two years ago
this month in Atlanta.
Attendance was up and spir-
its were soaring. in anticipation
Of q great Goldwater victory in
1864. Only one thing was miss
ing; this time there were no
Negroes to Join in the cheers.
The same G. o, r. leaders
who had boasted in Atlantis
two years ago Of holding the
first integrated dinner In their
convention hotel, today were
busy explaining away the all
white character Of the Charles
ton convention.
National Chairman William
E. Miller said the Atlanta din
ner had been opened to all the
Republicans In the area. IN
Gliding the then-substantia
bloc Of Negro G. o. p. leaders
This year, he said, it was de-
cided to invite only those at
tending the CONTROVERSIES
chairmen, National COMMITTEE
members and the nke-to last
nights reception and buffet.
Still Want Negro Votes
Were the Republicans still
interested in attracting Negro
votes in the South, Mr.. Miller
was asked. "Of course" he re-
piled. CLAY Claiborne, our mi.
norities man, is in Houston to-
day, working on the mayora,
election going on there"
Why had no other Negro
been brought In to discuss the
matter, he was asked. "In one
day, you can only do so much,
he said. There's no sense talk
ing about getting votes, Negrt
or white, until you have the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

Continued From Page Al
the Southern delegations. For
Mr.. Nixon there Is surprisingly
little enthusiasm and, In some
instances, outright hostility.
Rubel Phillips, the defeated
Republican candidate in last
Tuesdays Mississippi guberna-
torial election, told reports, IF
it's Nixon, I think I would Just
stay home and not vote"
Leaders Wary Of Nixon
Robert Snodgrass. Veteran
Georgia national committee
man. said he doesn't believe
Dick would do as well in Geor-
gia now as he did in 1860. and
he couldn't carry 1t then"
Tom Stagg, the rankin
Louisiana representative here,
said. you can't discount q man
who came that close. But since
he lost It through his own fail
ing, In our view, I don't think
we'd want to go with him
again"
At the bottom Of almost ev-
eryone's list was Gov. Nelson
Rockefeller Of New York. The
only Rockefeller buttons In evi-
dence were those worn by fouI
New Workers., sent here to rep
resent him, and by his brother
Winthrop. national committee
man from Arkansas.
Even Winthrop was forced tc
concede, that as Of now the
Governor probably couldn't car
ny o single Southern State.
ROckefeller's Drawbacks
The chief drawback the
Southerners see IN Gov. Rookie
Teller was summarized by Chair
man George Wilson Of Tennes-
see.
He Is extremely weak In my
State, and perhaps undeserved-
ly So" Mr.. Wilson said. BE-
cause he has the same liberia
reputation as the President
voters don't see any difference
between him and Mr.. Kennedy
They figure he'd be another
me-too candidate"
Despite these drawbacks Mr.
Wilson, along with Florida
Anthony Battaglia and Virgi
MAS Walter Gambill, predicteC
their respective States would b
in the Republican column
again in 1964-even II Mr.
Rockefeller Is the nominee.
In such states as Texas
Louisiana, Mississippi anC
South Carolina, on the othel
hand, O thumbs-down on Sena.
tor Goldwater for the nomina'
ton would chill enthusiasm To-
the Republican ticket. part!
leaders said.
Party Chairman Miller Ia
bored throughout the confer
ence to keep the Southerner
J from adopting q "Bary-or-no
body" stance.
Explains Objective
! "Out objective" he said at
!. press conference this morning
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

an uphill struggle TO outpoIl
the unpledged slate there.
The Importance Of keeping
Southern Democratic Cover
nors. Senators and Representa-
tives from riding to President
Kennedy's rescue Is 50 evident
to some Of the Goldwater STRAIT
egists that they are reluctant
to see many Of the incumbent'
challenged BY Republicans next
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

~An you accomplish BY run
ming full States" one Of them
remarked" Is to stir Up activity
by men who would not other
wise be opposing you"
Their argument In the
cloSed-door sessions was to
concentrate on the presidential
race In the South In 1864, and
leave the lesser contests for
1866 and later years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

money to finance a campaign
organization.
"In some Of the States down
here, Republicans don't even
have q year-round headquart-
ers, or a phone, or q filing sys-
tenn or a paid staff man. Once
they have organizations In
being, then we'll have lots Of
suggestions for them on how to
get votes from Negroes and
whites alike"
G. o. p. Surge In Dixie
Was the rampant anti-Ken-
nedy feeling In the south. not
ed by so many participants In
the conference, linked to the
racial issue, someone inquired.
mo, it isn't" Mr.. Miller said.
That issue didn't take up five
minutes Of our time"
Senator Tower, Republican
of Texas, at a separate press
conference, added his ASST
rance that civil rights "is not 9
major factor" in the upsurge o.
republication in Dixie.
Their views were somewhat
at variance with those ex-
pressed by State @. o. P. lead.
ers attending the meeting.
Georgia National Committee
man Roberts Snodgrass said, %
believe the reese ntment 1:
stronger against Bobby (Attor-
ney General Robert Kennedy
than 1t Is against the President
The whole problem Of civil
rights is basic in this"
Tennessee s tate Chairman
George Wilson said, THE IA.
cial issue has disaffected more
Democrats than any other
thing. The Kennedys are very
unpopular in Tennessee"
Tom Stagg, who represented
Louisiana at the meeting, said
I''I don't say this with any part
ocular pride. but as practica'
politicians, we recognize tn 81
the Kenne dys have m q d I
themselves so obnoxious on this
issue, that Wen get votes We
never would get otherwise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
UnpIedged Electors

A separate but also vexing
problem Is presented by the
"unpledged elector" movement
already under way In Alabama
and Mississippi and still posi-
BILE In Louisiana.
Alabama Republican leaders
are hopeful Gov. George Wal
lace will soft-pedal his appeal
for independent electors II the
@. o. P. dominates Senator
Goldwater. But Mississippi
Gov.-elect Paul johnson Is be-
lieved to be irrevocably COM
mitted to the scheme. Repubh-
cans privately admit they face
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10

dominant Democratic organiza-
tons turn on for the Kennedy
ticket.
Georgia's Mr.. snodgrass, for
example. assessed Senator
Goldvster's chances this way:
IF Senator Russell and SEN
ator Talmadge sit the race out
we have . good possibility Of
carrying the State"
Though Senator Tower and
other Texans claim Senator
Goldwater would sweep their
State easily. other Goldwater
partisans mark 1t as the hard
est State In this region for
him to CARRY. They calculate
Vice President Lyndon B.
Johnson and Gov. John Con-
nally viii throw every ounce Of
their organization muscle into
the battle to keep Texas Demo-
cratic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-11-10
Explains Objective

"Out objective" he said at a
press conference this morning,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
9. }. HiIIow, Restuuroteur
Here, Native of Lebanon

George j. Hillow, ST., a re-
tired restaurateur, died yester-
day at Sibley Hospital of
bronchial pneumonia. He was
SO.
Mr.. Hillow, a resident of sol
Hamilton street NV, owned
and operated several restau-
rants in the area during his
40-year career. The restaurants
were known as Hillow's, and
the chain at one time included
the Octagon Inn at Chesapeake,
Md.
He was a native of Lebanon
and settled in Washington
while on his honeymoon in
1908. A leader in the local
Syrian community, Mr.. Hillow
was a founder of st. Georges
Syrian Orthodox Church in
l910 and of the new church at
Sixteenth and Webster streets
NV. in 1855.
Mr.. Hillow was publisher of
Ell Asmet, a local Syrian maya
zine, in the 1920s. He had been
retired from the restaurant
business for the past 20 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
DR.. Virginia Griffing, 46;
Professor at Catholic U.

from Catholic University ir
1947 while teaching there. She
became a full professor in 1857
She had previously taught ir
Kentucky public schools.
At Catholic University she
was the first woman to joir
the physics faculty and the
first lay woman in the chemis.
try department. She was q
guest professor at severa,
American and European uni.
versities.
An authority on molecular
structure and ultra -sonics, DR.
Griffing was in the Navy Ord
nance Bureaus Office of Scien.
tific Research and Develop
ment during World War II
She also did work at the Ma.
tional Bureau of Standards.
She was a member of Sigma
Phi Sigma and Sigma XII hon.
or societies, and was elected tc
Phi Beta Kappa at Kentucky
University.
DR.. Griffing leaves her moth
Ier, Mrs. Christine Lowman
and a twin sister, DR.. Margaret
Griffing, both of Southfield
Mich, and a brother, DR.. Wal
ter H. Griffing of Bowling
Green, KY.
Services and burial will be
in Lexington on Monday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Symington Keeps Lid
On StockPiIing Report

allegations made by Senator
Case about conduct of the
hearings and the form Of the
proposed findings.
Senator Case, who was APP
pointed TO one of the two Re-
publican places on the six
member investigating group
after the hearings ended. COM
planned that the proposed
report is unfair to former Re-
publican cabinet members and
officials.
He said the stockpile policies
were too Important to the vel.
fare Of the American people to
be used as a whipping boy for
partisan politics.
During the hearings Senator
Symington and George M
Humphrey, former Treasury
Secretary, engaged in some
heated exchanges over a multi
million stockpile nickel con-
tract. Mr.. Humphrey headed
the vast Hanna mining inter-
ests before and after his cabi-
net service.
Arthur S. Flemming, a stock
pile official and later Welfare
Secretary under Preside n
Eisenhower, also came under
criticism in the hearings.
Senator Symington told the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07

He leaves his wife, Fannie
of the home address; three
sons, Amen ]. Hillow of 334e
Stuyvesant place NV; George
j. Hillow, jr., of 3641 Van Ness
street NV, and Samuel j
Hillow of $40 Belson terrace
Silver Spring, and six daugh-
tiers, Anna of the home address
Mrs. Lena Mount of 1706 South
Lowell street. Arlington; Mrs
Alice Spellman of 4870 Fort
Totten drive NE; Mrs. Sadie
Otte of 1905 New Hampshire
avenue, Hyattsville, and Mrs
Margaret Beeler and Mrs. Mary
Pepper, both of Miami Beach
Fla.
The funeral will be at l pm
Monday at st. Georges Syrian
Orthodox Church. Burial will
be in Glenwood Cemetery. The
body is at the Chevy Chase
Funeral Home.
The family requests that ex.
presSionS of sympathy be in the
form of contributions to st
! GEORGES Church,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
BY the Associated rress

Senator Symington. Demo-
crat Of Missouri, has confirmed
that he refused to let former
officials Of the Eisenhower
administration see or answer
a still-secret report on a Sem
ate inquiry into the SO billion
Federal stockpies.
Senator Synington thus
brought to the Senate floor
yesterday the interparty dispute
over what sort Of a report
should result from the long
and often stormy investigation
which he headed as chairman
Of a six-member special SUBJ
committee.
He was replying to charges
made Thursday by Senator
Case, Republican Of New Jersey
that Senator Symington plans
to use the report as a partisan
club TO belabor prominent Re-
publicans. Senator Case said
he had been refused permission
to show the rough draft Of the
report to those named in It SC
they could offer their defense
along with release Of the find
ings.
While confirming this re-
fusal, Senator Symington de-
scribed as mot correct" other
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Walker Mureen DuvoII, 20,
Official of Investment Firm

Walker Mareen Duvall, 10
who was associated with the
investment firm of Johnston,
Lemon & Co., died Thursday
at Georgetown University Hos
pital after a heart attack.
Mr.. Duvall was born in
Washington and was a lifelong
area resident. His home was
at 514 North Lincoln street
Arlington.
He was the son of the late
Andrew Brown Duvall, an at
torney, and Mary Walker Du-
vail, both natives of Washing
ton. He attended Friends
School, George Washington
University and George Wash
ington University Law School
War Veteran
Mr.. Duvall had been in the
insurance business before join
ing the firm of Johnston
Lemon & Co., where he was in
the Alexandria office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07

During World War I, he
served as a first lieutenant in
the infantry. He later was
with the National Recovery
Administration, and with the
War Production Board during
World War II.
He was a member of Metro
politan Memorial Methodist
Church and of Theta Delta Chi
fraternity.
Services on Monday.
Mr.. Duvall leaves his wife,
Anne H. and a sister, Mrs.
Walter G. Pfeil of Passaic,
N. j.
Services will be at / pm.
Monday at Gawler's Chapel,
Wisconsin avenue and Harri-
son street NV, with burial in
Arlington Cemetery.
The family asks that express
sions of sympathy be sent to
Children's Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
J. Frank Joy, B,
Funeral Director
Here so Years

]. Frank Joy, rs, a Washing
ton funeral director for the
past so years, died Thursday
after a long illness in his home
at 5406 Illinois avenue NV.
Mr.. Joy was the owner Of
the ]. Frank Joy Funeral Co
which he had founded in 1921
Prior to that, he had served
for 10 years with Severa,
Washington funeral directors.
Born in Hughesville, Md, Mr.
Joy was the son of James Ed
ward Joy, a funeral director ir
Hughesville.
Prior to his coming to Wash
ington in 1908, he was gradu-
ated from Charlotte Hall Mill
tary Academy in Charlotte
Hall, Md.
In Washington Mr.. Joy was
active as a Jehovah's Witness
He leaves his wife Evelyn
of the home address and two
sisters, Mrs. Pattie j. Nutwell
Of Hughesville, Md, and Mrs.
EstelleJ. Jenkins of 10406 Sum-
NIT avenue, Kensington, Md.
Services will be held at
pm. Monday in Kingdom Hall,
of the Jehovah's Witnesses
north unit at 5113 Fourteenth
street NV.
Burial will be in Glenwood
Cemetery in Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07

ten, II, and Karen Suzanne, 8,
of the home address; her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Farnham
of New Haven, Conn; her
grandfather, william E. Calling
of Norfolk, Va; and three sis
tiers, Mrs. Richard Goldberg and
Mrs. Orville Tice of Wood
bridge, Conn, and Mrs. William
Pressly, jr., of Lynchburg, Va.
Friends may call at the Ever
ly Wheatley funeral home, 1900
West Braddock road, Alexan-
dria from Z to 9 pm. today.
Funeral services will be at
Fairfax Baptist Church at 4
pm. Sunday. Memorial services
will be held at the Westville
Methodist Church, New Haven,
Conn. at 2 pm. Tuesday, fol-
lowed by burial in the Beaver
dale Memorial Park Cemetery
in New Haven.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
William Petrie, SO, Retired
In1Q46 as Patent Examiner

William Petrie, a retired
patent examiner, died August
20 at Kensington Gardens
Sanitarium in KenSington, Md.
He was 96.
A native of Toronto, Mr..
Petrie moved to St. Johns,
Mich, with his family at the
age Of 3. He was graduated in
1890 from Michigan Argicul-
tural College (now Michigan
State University and taught
physics at Knoxville (Tenn)
College. where he met and
married q fellow teacher, Hat
tie E. Schonz in 1894. Mrs. Pet
RE died In 1884.
After operating a Pennsylva-
mia farm for 10 years. Mr.. Pet
RE became a patent examiner
in 1908. He rose in the Patent
Office to assistant chief Of
division 80 before his retire
ment at the age Of 10 in 1887,
During World War II he was
recalled to service in the Rich
mond office of the Patent Of
flee, and retired again in 1916.
In his Dos he lived in
Cleveland with a daughter and
took up rug weaving. His rugs
won several awards in shows
and exhibitions.
Severe arthritis forced him
to give up his weaving. and to
enter the Resmour Nursing
Home near Bethesda. In 1855
he moved to Kensington Gar
dens.
Mr.. Petrie leaves two sons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Salvador CunoVu
Official of Firm
In College Park

Salvador F. Canova, 81, Sec
rotary treasurer of Canova
Bros, Inc, in College Park,
Md, died yesterday at the
Washington Hospital Center.
Mr.. Canova was prominent
in the excavation and public
utilities construction industries
for 20 years. In 1851 he estab-
Ilished, along with his brother
Anthony, the firm of Carova
Bros. Since then he had been
primarily engaged in heavy
pipeline construction.
He leaves his wife, Elva, and
two sons, Robert F. and
Michael A., Of the home sd-
dress, 2027 Forest Dale drive,
Adelphi, Md.
Other survivors include three
brothers, Anthony w., 1915
Burketon road, West Hyatts-
vile; Joseph, 1906 Collier
road, Adelphi; Dominic 77O7
Normandy road, Hvattsville;
and three sisters, Mrs. Mary
Mariani, Parkton, Md: Mrs.
Jenny Colvin, 11108 Cherry
Hill road, Adelphi, and Mrs.
Catherine Franchetti, 1000 Erie
street, Timonium, Md.
Services will be at IL am.
Monday If the Robert A.
Humphrey Funeral Home in
Bethesda. Burial will be in
Gate of Heaven Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Grace London, 81,
D. c. Stutisticiun

Mrs. Grace ]. Landon, 81
for % years -statistician of the
National Lumber Manufac-
turers Association in Washing
ton and a former society editor
of the Toledo Blade, died OF
cancer yesterday in Toledo
Ohio.
A native of bingham, Mass,
Mrs. Landon was a graduate OF
the University of Michigan. In
Washington she was active in
the Unitarian church, former
president of the University Of
Michigan alumnae association
Q927-28) and a member of the
Zonte Club.
She devoted much Of hei
time here to civil defense ano
Red Cross work.
She leaves a sister, Mrs
Frank w. Woods, 26 Critten.
den street NE, and a brother
Joseph w. Jennings of Toledo
Services will be in Toledo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Armund-DeIiIIe:
NeurIyWipedO Out
European Robbit

PARIS, Sept. 7 (AP) DIR
Paul Armand-Delille, SO, whose
rabbit control experiments
nearly wiped them out in West
ern Europe in 1852, died yes
terday after a long illness.
In carrying out rabbit con-
troll work DR.. Armand-D elille
inoculated them with the deadly
myxtamatosis. Despite his pre-
cautions to restrain unham.
pered spread of the disease il
got out Of hand. The rabbit
population of Western Europe
was all but exterminated.
DR.. Armand-Delille was founc
guilty by a French court Of
having caused near extermina-
ton Of an animal which forms
a substantial part Of many
West European diets and was
ordered to pay damages. French
foreSters, however, voted him
a gold medal for his "coura-
geous action" in attempting to
save crops from rabbit depreda-
ton.
The disease spread from his
country home, Maillebois, ir
the region of Chartres, ano
raced through France, Their
went beyond borders into other
countries.
DR.. Armand-Delille, some
times called the "enfant ter
rible" (bad boy of the French
Academy of Medicine, was also
noted for his studies of the
tuberculosis bacillus.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Cha Cha O'Brien
Singer-Doncer
Of 'Surfside g.

LOS ANGELES. SPIT. 7 (AP) -.
--Margarita Sierra, a spirited
singer and dancer who found
favor with audiences on three
continents, is dead at 26.
Miss Sierra. who starred as
Cha Cha O'Brien in the tele-
vision series "Surfside g." won
acclaim earlier in her native
Spain as we'll as Portugal
South America and Mexico.
She died yesterday in St
Vincent's Hospital after under
going a nine-hour operation
Thursday to repair a heart
valve. She had been Ill about
four months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07

John, of 400 South Glebe road,
Arlington, and Lester, of De-
catur. Ca; three daughters,
Mrs. Mary E. Meyer, 9311 New
Hampshire avenue NE, DR..
Edith M. Brown of Bedford,
Ohio, and Mrs. Helen Dunaev
1920 Forty-ninth street, Ed
monston, Md.
Services were held last Sun
day at Wallace Memorial
United Presbyterian Church
West Hyattsville, of which Mr.
Petrie was a founder and trus-
tee. Burial will be in st. Johns
Mich.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-07
Mrs. R. W. Feuer Dies;
Founder of Orchestra

Mrs. Robert w. Feuer, "a,
founder and board member of
the Fairfax County Symphony
Orchestra, in which she played
first violin, died of cancer yes
terday in her home at 305
Brookwood drive, Alexandria.
Born in New Haven, Conn,
she was the former Dorothy
Anneva Farnham, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Myrlon A. Farm
ham. She attended the Univer-
sites of Connecticut and Wis
consin.
She was an accomplished
singer, pianist and violinist.
In 1851 she moved to Wash
ington as the wife of Robert
w. Feuer, who is an agent of
the Federal Bureau of Investi-
cation.
The 30 member Fairfax
County Symphony Orchestra,
which she founded in 1857, has
grown into a successful civic
orchestra.
Mrs. Feuer recently was ap-
pointed to the Northern Vir-
GINA Regional Forum, a group
composed of cultural and civic
leaders. And she was a mem
Der of the Fairfax County Com
mission on Cultural Develop
ment.
Active in volunteer work, she
also served as a Red Cross Gray
Lady at Fairfax Hospital and
the Salvation Army Christmas
Bureau. She was a member of
the Fairfax Music Guild, the
Northern Virginia Chapter of
the Richmond Museum of Fine
Arts, and the Woman's Club of
Fairfax.
She attended Fairfax Baptist
Church.
Besides her husba d, she
leaves two children, Kurt Kris