davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-04

did not show up before school
opened.
At the West End High School,
where police thought trouble
was most likely to develop, a
city councilman strongly criti-
cized the Governor for bring
ing troopers into the city.
Councilman George Seibel
said that the Governors action
"has caused unrest and gotten
a lot of people excited"
Mr.. Seibel said the Governor
ordered the troopers in without
consulting local officials and
said he is doing "the same
thing he decries" from the
Federal Government.
Gov. Wallace has strongly
opposed the use of Federal
troops to enforce court-ordered
integration. In June he stood
in the doorway at the Univer-
sity Of Alabama to try to pre-
vent enrolment of two Negroes
but he gave way before the
force Of federalized Nationa.
Guardsmen.
1t is believed that Gov. Wal
lace is trying to force President
Kennedy to call in Federal
troops again to enforce court
orders to integrate high and
elementary school classes In
Alabama.
The City Council told the
Governor it respectfully re.
quests that you not send State
troopers into this city except
at the request Of" the city pc.
lice chief and the county sher.
if.
Sheriff Melvin Bailey sent {
telegram Of his own to thu
Governor telling him local au,
thorities are thoroughly capa
BILE" of handling any trouble
Mayor Albert Boutwell,, tn,
new head Of the government OF
whom Birmingham moderate
pinned hopes of bringing racia
peace to the city, also declared
that local law enforcement 4
completely capable of handling
any situation that might arise.
Mayor Boutwell, did acced
to a request by Gov. Wallacr
that he ask the school boar
to seek postponement of in
tegration from the Fedora
Court. The school board tool
no action on the request.
The Birmingham JUNO
Chamber of Commerce yester
day passed a resolution obvi
ously aimed at Gov. Wallace
1t condemned ANY interior
ence whatsoever. by any per
sons" in carrying out tn
desegregation orders of tn
court.
Both Birmingham dali,
newspapers blasted Gov. Wal
lace's stand in editorials.
Said the Birmingham News
"All our people will reap
rotten harvest as one mai
seeks more and more power il
this State. Albanian
had best awaken. George Wal
lace is not saving Alabama
He is in process of destroying
self government and the edu
cational system of this State.
The Birmingham oSt-Heral,
said the Governor is "onl
making futile gestures and
seems to us inviting troubl
by creating in the minds o
some that such defiance Cal
be effective"
And State Attorney Genera
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-04

possibility Of nuclear war, in
admissible by any rational
standard, has stood before the
world. Although the possibility
remains, this treaty marks the
beginning of what hopefully
will become a continuing effort
in every reasonable quarter to
remove it."
The committee heard more
than 40 witnesses during the
IL days Of open hearings on
the treaty, signed in Moscow
on August 5 by the United
States, Great Britain and the
Soviet Union.
The majority of witnesses
supported Senate ratification.
The treaty's principal critic
has been DR.. Edward Teller,
who said the treaty will not
prevent the arms race, it will
stimulate it," The nuclear
physicist also said the treaty
lis not directed against the
arms race but is directed
against knowledge" knowledge
on how to build effective mis-
Sile defense systems.
The report took note Of DR..
Teller'S arguments and said
the committee disgreed.
1.-THE treaty is directed
against the arms race" it
insisted.
IAN unrestricted competition
to develop offensive systems
that will continue to remain
technologically in advance OF
defensive systems, and con-
versely, to strive for defensive
missiles that can close this
gap, would amount to an arms
race" the report said.
The committee said the trea-
ty reflects a mutual interest
by Russia and the United
States to contain the arms
competition"
Both the United States and
the Soviet Union appear :. to
be persuaded that the limited
treaty will not appreciably
affect. the balance of military
power" it added.
The report suggested that
the treaty would "inhibit the
proliferation of nuclear wea-
pons, thus reducing the danger
of accidental or catalytic -lu-
clear war" The committee said
it was impressed by the TACT
that more than 80 nations have
added their names to the treaty.
AS Chairman Fulbright had
promised, the report included a
discussion of the reservations
raised by former President
Eisenhower, and Lewis Strauss,
, former chairman of the Atomic
, Energy Commission.
Both had raised the question
; of whether the treaty, as pres
emily worded, did not rule out
the use of nuclear weapons in
time of national emergency.
They suggested reservations"
"a type of amendment-to re-
move these doubts.
The committee decided, how
ever, that it was not necessary
to change the language Of the
treaty.
It said that "as a practical
; matter, it would be inconceiv-
able that the treaty or any Of
its provisions could affect a
decision to use nuclear weapons
should the security Of the
United States or any of its allies
! be in jeopardy"
1.-THE Senate should be as
; sured that the committee, in
I recommending approval of this
) treaty, is entirely satisfied that
, the treaty in no way impairs
the authority and discretion Of
= the Commander in Chief in
/ time of crisis to employ what
5 ever weapons he judges the
situation may require, in &C
: cordance with our Constitu-
; tional processes" 1t concluded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-04

that he accuses the Federal
Government of doing-using
armed might to back UP his
position. Another councilman
said the city is facing perhaps
more State intrusion tn e n
Federal"
Although Gov. Wallace sent
scores of troopers into Birming-
ham, it was unclear today what
use he intended to make Of
them.
1t had been expected that he
might ring the three Birming-
ham schools where indignation
was scheduled to occur to keep
Negroes out, but the troopers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-04
SCHOOLS
Continued From Page A

C0nLlnueu FROM rage Al
began marching along the
sidewalk in front of the school.
Led by Edward Fields. an
official of the organization, the
pickets carried signs which said
Keep Our Schools White" and
I'VE Have Been Betrayed"
Crowd Waits in Rain
After about 80 minutes, the
pickets left, but a crowd of
about $50 gathered.
Soon after classes started 1t
began to rain and the crowd
took shelter under trees and on
porches, apparently still wait
ing for the appearance of the
two Negroes who we're sched-
uled to attend the high school.
Among the spectators was
Robert Shelton, head of the
Ku Klux Khan.
Despite the failure of Gov.
Wallace to forestal indignation
in Birmingham, Mr.. Shelton
still insisted TO reporters that
the Governor has a plan"
Arrests at Ramsay
Later in the morning, there
was police action at Ramsay
and the arrest Of four men.
One of them was bloodied by
a billy club when he resisted
arrest.
Placed in a paddy wagon, they
chanted a song dedicated to
Mayor Albert Boutwell,.
We'll hang Albert Boutwell,
to a sour apple tree while the
white race goes marching on,
they sang.
There were two separate
scuffleS involving police and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-04
SCHOOLS
State Troopers Fail
ToAppeor in Area

DEMONSTRATORS at RAMSAY. III
the first, q policeman was
beaten and his gun was taken
from him. The officer was
taken to a hospital for a check
up.
Orders Crowd Back
The major skirmish came
when Capt. Jack Warren gave
an order to push the jeering
crowd back. Fifteen officers
who had been kept on a nearby
football field came into action
as reinforcements with billy
clubs.
"You are violating the law,
threatening to cause a riot, "
Capt. Warren shouted through
a megaphone. II order you to
move back on the street"
When the crowd ignored the
repeated order, the police
moved forward and the tusSle
ensued. Women caught in the
mass screamed but apparently
none was hurt.
1t. Maurice House said one
of those arrested at Gray
mont was James Warner, as
sociate editor of a National
States Rights Party magazine,
The Thunderbolt." Capt.
Warren said he turned a police
motorcycle over and was
charged with destroying city
property.
Aides in City
Earl Morgan, Gov. Wallace's
executive secretary. and other
administration leaders were in
Birmingham on orders from
the Governor Ito observe and
keep him fully informed"
Gov. Wallace sent his troop
ers into this steel city yesterday
from Tuskegee, despite an I'M
precedent request of the city
council that he keep his forces
out and a warning from the
Federal Government.
The Justice Department
after a 31a-hour meeting be.
tween Attorney General Robert
F. Kennedy and his aides. ISSUED
this statement last night:
"As Gov. Wallace knows, the
schools will be opened and thu
Negro students will attenc
them in accord with the order!
of the courts.
I'VE hope it will be accom-,
plished swiftly by the people
of Alabama and their officials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-09-04
BY PAUL HOPE
Star Staff Writer

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Sept. 4
The city council advised Gov
George C. Wallace by telegram
today that city and county
police can handle any trouble
that might develop over the
Federal court-ordered integra-
ton of three schools.
One councilman went so fal
as to say that the Governor
if he used State troopers to in
terfere in Birmingham schoo
matters as he did in Tuskegee
would be doing the same thing
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
Yellowstone Township

the last of the week for Mis-
soula where he will attend col
lege.
Kermit Swenson was pa
tient for several days this week
at the Memorial Hospital in
Sidney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cliff Stubbs
were here from Minot this
week visiting his parents, the
Jack Stubbs and his sister and
family, the Herman JohnsonS.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Taylor
are building a new home on
their farm in the north end
of the valley.
Tony Pominville made a trip
to Billings this week for a
medical check up.
David Darr, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lester Darr, is attending
college at Dickinson.
Eddy Darr, who has beer
employed at higgins, Idaho, this
summer with the forest service
arrived home Saturday.
Mrs. Edwin Maurer gave Z
coffee party Wednesday honor
ing her mother, Mrs. JohT
Ludy, who has been visiting
here from Berne, Ind.
Mrs. Marion Christensen
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

roots because of the dry or
frozen condition of the soil.
To protect trees and shrubs
from excessive drying out and
subsequent winter injury, Alan
asiev recommends the follow
ing steps: Early in the fall
restrict irrigation so that the
plants will mature before win
ter comes. Later in the fall af-
ter the plants have matured,
irrigate thoroughly so that the
roots will have ample moiS-
ture during the winter.
If the winter is open and
warm and the soil is dry but
not frozen, it's advisable TO
water the trees and shrubs
even during the winter. This is
especially desirable for ever
green's planted in warm, sunny
exposures around the houses.
AfanaSiev also advises
spreading thick layer of
mulch at the base of trees Oh
shrubs. This not only con-
serves some moisture but also
helps inSulate the ground and
prevent it from freezing toe
deeply.
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
Carl Hermans Keturn
To Scottsdale, Arizona

MIR. and Mrs. Carl herman
left Thursday for their nome
in Scottsdale, Arizona, after
spending two weeks at the
Walter Quilting home. Enroute
to Sidney they stopped IN Den
yer, Colorado, to visit with the
Tom Quilting family.
While in Sidney they were
entertained in the following
homes: the Kenneth McDon-
aid, Ray Kaneski, Al Lund'
Russell Huling, Dan Price, j..
I. Turner, Elmer Sorenson, Har
old Christensen, Mrs. Maxine
Nutter. Charles Crabtree, Otto
Habedank, Gordon quilting,
Eddie Ulman, Jim Campbell,
Avery Sanford, Leslie Young,
Mrs. Mamie Howard, Mrs. Mate
Quilting, George Schaeffer,
Dan Pintz, Erwin Jones, Robert
Bell and Ralph Chase OF FAIR
view. Mrs. Herman was also a
guest of the Music Club which
was held at the home of Mrs.
Harold Rounce.
On their way home they will
stop at the Paul MotZko'S at
Big Fork, will spend a few
days in Missoula with the Ron
Quillings and then at Hamll-
ton with their son-in-law'S par
ents, the Moerkerkes. In Nampa
Idaho they will visit Mr.. and
Mrs. Martin Dobbs.
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

Raymond Damn, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Bill Damn, is ex-
pected home from San Fran
CISCO where he is stationed
with the army, for a furlough
visit with his parents.
MIR. and Mrs. Edwin Maurer
and their houseguests, Mr.. and
Mrs. John Ludy of Berne. Ind,
spent Monday in Williston.
Mrs. Hugh Brown and son of
sidney spent a couple days
this week visiting her parents,
the Edwin SundIheims, and her
sister, Mrs. Florence Anvik
and family.
Mike Hayden and Tom Mil
Ter have been chosen from the
Fairview Chapter of the FLA
to attend the National Conven-
ton in Kansas City.
Mrs. Arvin Heinle, Toni and
Jody and Mrs. Peter Heinle
were coffee guests Tuesday al
the home of Mrs. Dick Sund-
helm.
Mrs. Herb Reidle accompan.
led by Mrs. Ralph Halstad o1
Sidney drove to Beulah, North
Dakota Thursday for the fun.
eral of their uncle.
Charles Flynn, son of Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Flynn, lef'
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
County Agents News
oY Sharon Fiegle and Hugh Maxwell

temptation to do a little prun-
Ing of fruit trees.
However, horticulturists at
montana State College advise
resisting this temptation.
Fail pruning of fruit trees
can be injurious to the trees
and it's much better to delay
TINS job until early spring.
The horticulturists explain
that when trees are pruned in
the fall it leaves the wounds
open to the drying action of
winter weather. When the cam
plum or healing tissue is cut
In the fall it dies back at the
cut place, making it impossible
Ior the pruning wounds to
heal over.
Fall work on fruit trees
should be limited to the re-
moval of dead limbs and a gen.
eral clean up. Serious pruning
is better delayed until spring.
Winter Injury To Trees Can Be
Reduced
Winter injury to ornamental
trees and shrubs can be greatly
reduced by proper care dur
ing the fall season, according
to DR.. M. M. Afanasiev, plant
pathologist at Montana State
College.
In general, he said, the cause
of winter injury is lack OF
moisture for the plants.
All plants lose a certain
of moisture during the winter
with the deciduouS plants los
ing less than the evergreens
which keep their needles al
winter. Since moisture that is
loSt from the plants must be
replaced by the roots, plant:
will gradually dry out if mois.
ture is not available from the
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
Demo WOmen's Club
Met Monday, Sept. 16

Richland County Democratic
Women's Club met Monday
night, Sept. 16, at the Al Lane
home with Mrs. Henry Schep-
ems, Lillian FIouglum, Roselyn
Leuck, Hazel Norgaard, Helen
Bensen and Dolly Williams as
Sisting Lillian Lane as hostess
es.
After singing "America" and
giving the pledge of allegiance
to the flag, Mrs. c. R. ThiesSen,
president, called the meeting
to order.
Mrs. Thiessen read a letter
from Mrs. S. Rae Logan, Demo-
cratic National Committeewom-
an, about the Civil Rights cri-
sis.
A letter from Mrs. Gordon
Bennett, State Democratic Wo-
mems Club President, was read
and discussed concerning Sena-
tor Metcalf'S news reports
which are broadcast over local
stations.
The preamble of the club
constitution was read by Faye
Candee.
Miss 10 Rogers, guest speak
er, talked on the '"TeSt Ban
Treaty.. She read many no.
tices and comments from con-
gresSmen and scientists both
for and against the treaty.
Speaking on GAS Man Thin
keith, Russell Danielson, guest
speaker, presented many
thought provoking ideas per-
tanning to political and econo-
mic theories.
Faye Candee will contact
hostesseS for October 81 after
noon meeting. Members watch
paper for announcement of
place of next meeting.
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
College Music Group
Elects Officers

The Guild Student Group,
made UP of students majoring
in Sacred Music and Organ at
Yankton College, have elected
officers for the coming aca-
demic year. Patrick DriScoll, a
sophomore from Madison will
serve as president, with Mary
Grow, Watertown, treasurer,
and Betty Hoffman, Sidney,
Mont, secretary.
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
Fall Tillaqe

Although most grain farm
ers have given up fall tillage,
a few still follow the practice
even though tests have shown
there is rarely amy advantage
in doing so.
Extensive experiments con-
6ucted at Froid, a spring wheat
area, and at the central Mon
+ana Branch Station at Mecca
Elm. a winter wheat area, have
demonstrated that there are no
advantages in faIl tillage.
In these tests fall tillage
neither improved the conserva-
tion Of moisture in fallow nor
made any significant difference
in yields and protein content
of either spring or winter
wheat.
Weed control is often given
as a reason for fall tillage, but
the tests at Froid and Mecca
sin gave no evidence that the
practice reduced weed popula-
tions. Some farmers think that
fall tillage helps in the control
of wild oats. Actually, the dor
macy Of wild oats would be
broken sooner if they were left
exposed to alternate freezing
and thawing over the winter.
Considering the cost of the
fall tilage operation the prac-
tice does not justify the ex-
pense unless there be some
very unusual situation involv-
ed. More information on the
results of these experiments
will be found in the Montana
Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton bulletin entitled Summer
FallOw Methods. Copies are
available at the County Exten.
sion Office.
Avoid FALL Pruning
In winding up the gardening
chores in the fall it's often :
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25
The Sidney Herald-WednesdaY September rs. lss3-1s

Mrs. Carl Vertner, Miss Annie
Christiancen and Miss Margar-
ct Anvik were among those
who called on Mrs. Florence
Anvik on her birthday Sunday.
MIR. and Mrs. Gerald Morrill,
and family have moved to the
house on the Hutter farm.
Mr.. and Mrs. Larry Knels
and sons moved this week to
the house on the Clayton Worst
farm.
MIR. and Mrs. Peter Heinle
made a trip to Williston Mon
day and visited at the Dan Ger
ritys enroute home.
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

as standard equipment. (The new I'M
palas and Bel Airs are more luxurious,
too. Even the lowest priced Biscaynes
have new foam-cushioned seats front
and rear and are fully carpeted.) Of
course, you expect more than Just
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

Chevrolet was luxurious before, but
you should see it now. With smart
new styling, the '64 Chevrolet looks
even longer but. isn't). There's even a
whole new series this year-the ImpaIa
Super Sports front bucket seats
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

luxury from Chevrolet. A choice Of Is
power teams, for instance-a 6 and six
V8is up to 425 hp Optional at extra
cost. And quieter transmissions. Jet
smooth ride with Full Coil suspension.
Flush-and-dry rocker panels, Delco-
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

tron generator, sef-adjusting brakes
and other low-upkeep features. IF !
you've ever wondered how luxurious !
Chevrolet could get-with all the.
extra-cost options there are to choose
from-that's entirely up to you.
The Sidney herald., 1963-09-25

You've never seen anything like this
totally new line of cars before. Chevelle is
new in everything but Chevrolet quality.
Chevelle is good foot shorter than the
big cars, so it parks easily. Yet the interior
of its Body by Fisher gives you generous
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-24

seamline. Trim binding to V
inch and haste. Using slant
stitches, hem folded edges to
the garment and press
lightly. Don't press from the
right side because you will
flatten the binding.
6. Remove the basting and
press lightly so that the
binding edges are not fiat
tened.
7. To finish the end, have
right side Of garment UP.
Fold the garment back so
you see q little triangular
tab at the end Of the slash.
Stitch across this triangle on
the original stitching line, as
shown in Figure F. This fin
ished end is similar to the
way you finish the ends Of
bound buttonholes.
You must make staylines
before the slash is made. The
center line is a guide for the
slash. The two parallel lines
on either side Of 1t and the
line across the bottom end
will keep the slash from
stretching, keep 1t from
fraying, and can be used as
guide lines for stitching on
the bias strip and the tri-
angular tab.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-24
Pot Pourri

To Miss B. T., Washington
From Mrs. J. A. s.,
Tdkomd Park
I could not find the recipe
for rose beads-but here is
one for the pot pourri or rose
jar.
/. Pick roses on q perfect
summer morning after the
dew has dried and when the
warm sun has brought out
maximum fragrance, but not
yet begun to fade them.
Separate petals from centers
with as little bruising as
possible. Sprinkle lightly with
q thin layer Of salt; dry thor
oughly in O basket or crock,
or spread on paper In an
airy room.
2. Now make q balanced
rose scent blend, combining
petals Of light. spicy tea
roses with those Of fuller
bodied fragrant roses. The
rose scent should dominate
the whole.
3. Prepare small handfuls
Of other dried flowers and
leaves such as heliotrope,
mignonette. Jasmine. pinks.
Parma violets. dried scented
geranium leaves. lemon YER
bena. rosemary. basil, mar
joram, anise, and bay. From
your spice shelf take one
half ounce each Of cloves,
mace, cinnamon, allspice,
and one-eighth ounce each Of
crushed coriander and carda-
mon seeds. At q pharmacists
buy an ounce each OF gum
storax and gum benzoin. Salt
lightly.
4. To your rose petal mix
ture, begin to add other
fragrances. You can use all
or only some Of the suggested
ingredients. Add spices a
pinch at q time, shifting
constantly. When all ingredi-
ents are thoroughly mixed,
sprinkle with q teaspoon al
cohol or brandy.
s. Place pot pourri In a
glass jar and keep tightly
stoppered for four or five
weeks, stirring occasionally.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-24
SEAMS TO NE
Binding Adds
Extra Strength
BY PATRICIA SCOTT
By PATRICIA SCOTT

A slashed neck opening can
be very weak, SO bind 1t to
insure strength as well as
protection from splitting.
Remember that markings
should be on the wrong side
of the garment described be-
low so that the bias piece
for binding will be placed on
exactly the right spot. Be sure
not to slash before you start.
/. Mark length Of slash ex-
actly where slash should be
Mark two parallel lines "a
inch on either side as in
Figure A. Cut q true bias
piece Ia inches wide and "a
to one inch longer than ac-
tual slash.
Q. Basic the strip to the
right side Of the garment
along the slash marking
tFigure b. With wrong side
Of the garment UP, machine
stitch along the outside
markings, adding stitching
across bottom end as In
Figure C.
8. Slash along center slash
marking through garment
and bias strip to within "a
inch of slash end. From end
of cut slash, cut to each cor
ner as shown in Figure d.
4. From the right side Of
the garment, fold the bias
strip over the seam allowance
to the wrong side Of the
garment and haste to gar
ment keeping width of each
even as in Figure E.
5. Press binding on wrong
side along the neck edge and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-24
Civinette Club
Has Elections

The new officers Of the Be-
thesda Civinette Club were
installed recently at dinner
installation at the home Of
Mrs. Preston Mason. Mrs.
Alvin Marchigiani was in
stalled as president snd Mrs.
Mason is the new vice presi-
dent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1963-06-24
Gallery Guides
Win Citations

American Association Of
University Women.
The program Of guided
tours for school children
started in 1850 with 5000
children. This year the
groups guided 67,191 children
through the gallery, not in
GLIDING those who came es-
pecially to see the Mona
Lisa.
The groups, being con-
sidered for the Lane Bryant
award, will discover whether
or not they won" at an
awards presentation Novem-
Der 81 in New York City.