davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-04-20
EDITORS
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
redefine the Monroe Doctrine
to include responses to the new
challenges posed by the So
viets forces in the island.
He said these response S
should make it clear that.
Cd when any free nation in
the Western Hemisphere is in
ternally threatened by forces
under the control of inter-
national communism or any
other foreign power, the policy
of the United States Govern
ment should be to support
openly the forces of freedom:
and % when any force is
organized for the purpose Of
overthrowing a foreign-con-
trolled government in this
hemisphere, it should be the
policy of the United States
Government to openly support
the forces of freedom inside
and outside of that country"
Charges Cuba Sealed Off
Mr.. Nixon said he recognized
that Mr.. Kennedy has indorseS
such concepts in principle but
was reluctant to carry them
out on the grounds that this
might increase the risk Of war.
To-day Cuba is sealed just
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Looks to Changes
FREEING Cuba

We carry tremendous
burdens. l do not think we car
indulge ourselves at this point
If that is the proper word. in
concentrating all of our mate
rial strength in one section OF
the world. and be indifferent to
its consequences elsewhere.
... l don't accept the view
that Mr.. Castro is going TO be
in power in five years. ] can't
indicate the roads by which
there will be a change, but ]
have seen enough. as we all
have, enough change in the last
IS years to make me feel that
time will see Cuba free again. :.
@. In view of your approval
Evening star., 1963-04-20
BRAIN SURGERY
Man Fears Job Loss,
Attacks Computer

worried by rumors he would
be laid off. But the auditor
said he had kept the depart
ment intact and wasn't plan
ming to fire anyone.
What amazed me was that
he was completely calm as he
did this" said Mr.. Perk. "He
acted as though it was part
of his regular job"
After ripping out the wiring
from the machine, the en-
ploye went into Mr.. Perks Of
flee and handed in his resigna-
ton, effective April 80.
But l fired him immedi-
ately," said Mr.. Perk. II may
have to hold up his salary and
vacation pay to help pay for
the damage he caused"
Evening star., 1963-04-20
u. S. Acts to Curb
Communism Spread

q. If Castro remains in power
for another five years, will the
United States continue in its
refusal to deal with his gov
ernment? Two years ago to-
morrow, Mr.. President, you stood
here and told us Fidel Castros
days were numbered. You said,
"our restraint is not ineXhaus-
tible." You said 1--WE must not
let the inter-American doctrine
of non-interference conceal or
excuse a policy of non-action. +"
Now, sir, Communist domi-
nation of Cuba is, If anything
more complete than two years
ago and is stiffened by Rus
sia. Many Americans believe
our policy towards Cuba is in
deed one of non-action. What
can you say to persuade them
that this is not so? When;
If ever, is our restraint going
to come to an end?
A. Well, / hope our restraint
or sense of responsibility will
not ever come to an end.
Now, on the general question,
since the last two years, the
United States has taken a good
many actions to contain the
spread of communism in the
hemisphere. A good many ma
tions in the Alliance for Prog
ress, the Punta Del Esta Decla-
ration, the San Jose Declaration,
a number have broken off dip
lomatic relations only five con-
tinue with Cuba.
The free world trade has
dropped from $50 million to SIS
million, and an effort has been
made since the San Jose con-
ference to work with other
countries to control the move
ment of personnel in and out
Of Cuba.
1t is quite obvious now to the
hemisphere and to the world
that Castro is only a Soviet
satellite. Every study. every
meeting. shows a sharp deteri-
Evening star., 1963-04-20

So the President. who looked
tan and a trifle truculent. got
up and without a single disarm-
ing witticism, plunged into a
speech which the editors would
have handed back for rewriting
II It had come from any OF
their reporters.
II wasn't just the unconge-
nial message-a defense OF Fed
eral spending. II was cast In
the form Of a fable about a
mythical and rather drab place
called Random Village. Editors
clamor for imagination, but
they frown on fables.
The President delivered his
economic whimsy In take-it-or-
leave-it fashion. but he seemed
10 sense the resistance. for he
edited out many passages as he
went along.
He left In, however. a sugges-
ton that. II the editors didn't
like the way he was running
things, he wasn't overcome with
their performance, either.
Evening star., 1963-04-20

Cardona's, l would hope it
would be possible for us to
work together in the general
interest. That is the object of
this Government. We want to
work with DR.. Cardona and all
the other Cubans, but we must
maintain the control of our
policy here in the United States
and here in Washington and
Evening star., 1963-04-20

as tightly behind theoIron Cur
tain as it would have been if
the Soviet forces had invaded
and occupied it in the first
instance, rather than using
Castro as their instrument to
gain power" Mr.. Nixon said.
I'VE have tried unsuccesSfully
to deal with this new type of
aggression, which goes under
borders rather than over them.
THE time has come for
America frankly to recognize
the problem of Communist
take over by revolution and
to deal with it openly and
frankly"
Evening star., 1963-04-20

CLEVELAND, April 20 (AP)
Apparently fearing he was
about to be fired, an employe
in the office of Cuyahoga
County Auditor Ralph j. Perk
tore out the wiring of the main
computer m achine control
panel-and then submitted his
resignation.
"A year and a half's work in
setting up the brains of this
delicate machine was de-
stroyed," Mr.. Peak said yester-
day. THE county auditor said
he was considering bringing
charges of destruction of pub
lie property against the en-
ploye.> He declined to disclose
the mans name until a ruling
comes from the prosecutors
office.
Mr.. Perk, a Republican, re-
Gently took over the auditors
office after 20 years of Demo-
cratic rule.
Shocking Experience
II was terribly disappointed, ="
said Mr.. Perk. Il had placed
my faith and trust in most of
the employees we had held over
from the previous auditor, John
j. Carney. This was a shock. I"
Cole English, supervisor of
the department and also a
holdover employe, said he was
stunned when he saw the man
calmly tearing out the wiring.
Mr.. English said: II asked
him what he was doing and
he told me he was ripping out
the wiring that he had helped
put in while he worked for
Carney. He acted as though
he had another job waiting
for him"
Mr.. Perk estimated the
machines value at $4,000.
1T controls the accounting
machine operation" the auditor
said. We'll be deprived for
a time of all valuable infor-
nation on appraisals. Well
have to stop mailing facsimile
bills to people who pay real
estate taxes through banks be-
cause this was the brains of
our addressing machine"
Worried by RumOrs
Mr.. Ferk said other en-
ployes told him the man was
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Policy Scored

The steps he proposed, the
1860 Republican presidential
candidate declared, would pre-
vent another such crisis that led
to last October's blockade of
Cuba.
Mr.. Nixon scored the admin
istration's policy of not acting
now because time is on our
side" and Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev should not be weakened
in his struggle with hard-line
Communists.
"The result of this strategy
in Cuba" he added, has been
that, after seizing the offensive
in the struggle with world COM
munism last October, we then
proceeded to pull defeat out OF
the jaws of victory"
". Any American policy of
trying to stabilize the status
quo is bound to fail in the long
run. For to the Communist,
the status quo is just a launch
ing pad for their next conquest.
To put it bluntly, Mr.. Khru-
shchev will not treat us gently
because we treat him gently
but only when and because he
respects our power to deal
firmly with him"
He said the United States,
under the administrators
present policies, finds itself in
"the contradictory position OF
proclaiming that our objective
is a free Cuba and at the same
time denying to Cuban exiles
the right to organize expedi-
tions to fight for the freedom
of Cuba"
Sees Deadly Peril"
Mr.. Nixon said it was not
the administrations intentions
but its policies which are sub
ject to questions = mot its
words, but its deeds"
"As a result of these policies, A"
he continued, "the Atlantic Al
Evening star., 1963-04-20

oration in the image he once
had as a great nationalist lead
er and now he is generally re-
garded in the hemisphere as
having sold out to the Com
muniSt movement and has now
become a spearhead for the So
Wet advance. In addition, the
United States maintains a con-
slant surveillance. We have in
dicated that we would not per-
nit any troops from Cuba tc
move off the island of Cuba
and fly offensive action against
any neighboring country. We
have indicated also that We
would not accept a Hungary ir
Cuba, the use of Soviet troops
against Cubans, if there was
any internal reation against
Castro. -.
Now, after we have done al
those steps, there are two ad-
ditional policies which could be
carried out. =. would think
the two remaining policies are
| % a blockade which. of course
brings us once again to a con.
frontation with the Soviet
Union; and the other would bt
an invasion of Cuba. In my
Judgment, it would be a mistake
to carry out either of thosC
/ policies today.
No one predicted with Ger.
tainty what was going to hap,
pen last fall. / don't know wha
is going to happen any place il
the world. Therefore, / t thinl
that we should maintain oul
strength and our determination
but / don't think that it woulc
serve the interests of the United
States or our allies to carry out
an invasion or blockade under
these present conditions.
Evening star., 1963-04-20

lance is in disarray, Cuba is
Western Russia, and the rest
of Latin America is in deadly
peril"
He said the Atlantic Alliance
must be reaSsembled anc
strengthened and said there
was only one solution to the
problem.
"The United States must take
the lead now in expanding
NATO from a pure military
alliance to a political confed-
Grafton, the primary object oi
which will be to develop a uni
fled and total defense strategy
for the United States and oul
European allies.
"An American pledge to re.
spond to a European formuls
for nuclear cooperation Withir
a unified Europe and withir
the NATO framework coulc
lead at last to an enduring
solution of our greatest prob.
lem involving our alliance
friends.
Nuclear Transfers Urged
He said this would involve
modification of this country's
atomic legislation to permit the
transfer of limited number OF
nuclear warheads for use by
the European allies.
I'VE have always hesitatec
to take this step because of oul
fear of proliferation of nucleal
weapons" Mr.. Nixon said. 81
have, in the past, shared that
fear. But against that danger
we must weigh the greater
danger of the deterioration anc
eventual destruction of the
Atlantic Alliance"
In a third phase of hi.
speech, Mr.. Nixon called fol
steps to alter the foreign aiC
program and use it as another
tool in the battle against in.
ternational communism.
He said military assistance
can no longer be justified tC
nations that are not firmly
committed to the side of free.
dom.
He also proposed that in the
field of economic assistance
aid should be granted only
where it will actually strength.
en- the economy and politica
stability of the nation assisted
opens With JabS
In a third area, Mr.. Nixor
said, foreign aid program.
must be reappraised in thu
field of population control.
The United States cannot
justify spending billions of dol.
lars for economic assistance fol
the purpose of raising livini
standards in underdevelopeC
countries and discover yea
after year that population
growth outrunS growth of the
economy"
Mr.. Nixon, beginning his ad.
dress, described himself as "a
battle = SCARED political. vet.
eran" who probably was ex.
pected Ito pour it on and let il
go at that"
IF 1 only were the partisan
type he added, what a fielC
day / could have"
Then, before proceeding, ht
took some swats at the Ken.
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Mcmillan Slated
For New AF Post
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy has an
nounced he will nominate DR.
Brockway Mcmillan, currently
Assistant Secretary of the Air
Force for research and ,devel-
opment, to be UnderSeSetary
Of the Air Force.
Mr.. Mcmillan will succeed DR.
Joseph V. Charyk, who resigned
to become president of Com
munications Satellite Corp.
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Injured in Crash

Mrs. Donna M. Schipp, 80, OF
3725 North Vermont street, Ar
lington. suffered head injuries
today when her car struck a
pole in the 2600 block of Mill
tary road. police reported. She
was reported in fair condition
at Arlington Hospital.
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Brings New Barbs

Unfortunately" he said. too
many Of your readers find do
nestle affairs as battling as
foreign" - a broad hint they
weren't explaining things very
clearly.
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Leaves Them Laughing


At the end the President re-
Tented and left them laughing
He welcomed the editors to the
White House. which they werC
to visit later in the day, and told
them that Mr.. Arthur Krock u
the contrary Notwithstanding. II
was no opium den.
II want you TO know" said
the President. that we expect
that you will all emerge with
your journalistic integrity anc
virtue unmarried" and they
parted friends.
Evening star., 1963-04-20

predecessor has led, indicated
"a certain recklessness," the
President said.
Now suddenly we shouldn't
carry out the space program
and maybe six months from
now when there is some extraor-
binary action in space which
threatens our position. every
body will say Why didn't We
do more?'"
Evening star., 1963-04-20

CAT, siamese, not full Grown. tom
Adelphi, Nd. 43i-72O0.
DOG. collie, sable and white, WASH.
fN0TON ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE
NO 1.b73O
noe, springer. mixed, black and white
WASHINGTON ANIMAL RESCUE
LEAGUE, NO. I.b130. 0.
DOG. Shepherd, mixed, brindei, WASH,
NO. 7.bTJ0,
DOG. collle.shepherd. black, mixed
about 3 mos. old. Found vie Conn
ave and Mckinley A. NV. NO. u
Evening star., 1963-04-20

will continue to do so.
Evening star., 1963-04-20
Worried by RumOrs

Mr.. Ferk said other en-
ployes told him the man was
Evening star., 1963-04-20

mOa aupa rwsr
Tundra times., 1963-11-04
Never Cry Wolf,' Story of Scientist
 And Adventures on Remote Canadian Barrenlands With Wild Wolf Family

He stayed near them for six months. And some of the things he re-discovered about wolves will surprise the layman, and may ere ate some controversies among wild life people.
 I say re-discovered, because all through the book Mowat comedies that the things he found were al- ready known by the Inland Eski- mos living in Keewatin.
 Much light is shed on the wolf, caribou, man relationship that is important to Canada and Alaska, in this book. Never Cry Wolf" published by Atlantic Little, Brown. The book retails for $4.95.
 One warning. Some persons who are squemish about biology may take offense at some of the pas- sages, even though they are treat ed in light manner.
 Mowat has also authored several other controversial books, lnclud- ing "The People of the Deer" and the Desperate People" which are his version of the wrongs done to Interior Canadian Eskimos and Northern Indians by an advancing civilization concerned with mone- tary things. -.-.
 Even some persons also interest ed in these problems have taken issue with some of Mowat's treat ments. But despite this. the indi- vidualistic writer. who makes his home in Newfoundland, has cre- ated much food. for thought" .Neyer Cry Wolf" continues in this vein.
Tundra times., 1963-11-04
By Terry Brady Times Staff Writer

Did you ever crawl into wolf den, and find yourself face to face with the inhabitants?
 Farley Mowat did, and this is | only one of the adventures he re- lates in his newest northern book, Never Cry Wolf" It relates his experiences with group of wolves in the Canadian Barrenlands, while he worked as biologist for the Canadian government.
 While Mowat writes in a way that at times "tickles the readers rib- bone," he is actually making a very important point that wolves are not the wicked animals they are made out to be, and are actually very important to the eco- logy of many areas for man as well as other animals.
 Mowat was sent into the Barren lands by his government to investi- gate charges that wolves were slaughtering the caribou herds. He says he soon realized that all the wolves were doing were killing the sick, lame and lazy" animals, :. while trappers and hunters were actually responsible for any slagh- tering going on.
 Shortly after Mowat was put down on the Barrenlands, just be- fore spring breakup, he found wolf family, that consisted, in his words, of the father, George" the mother "Angeline" an unattached male, he named Uncle Albert" and four pups.
Tundra times., 1963-11-04
Maple Bars

The pastry looked and tasted ex- actly like the ones I had eaten in New York, Chicago, Seattle, and Fairbanks.
 Did somebody send for these from Fairbanks?" I asked the young ladies.
 "No, your cousin Luke Koonook, made them last night and this morning." one of the girls answered.
 Luke had baked them over a Coleman stove using cast iron skillet for an oven. He had taken course in bakers school in Chi cago.
 The Nalukatuk
 Next on the program was naluka- tux (blanket toss). After the youngsters had session on it for about a half hour, the adults took over. There was much whooping and much hilarity as men and women were tossed 20 or 25 feet into the air.
 During the nalukatuk, four el- derly men chanted ancient whaling songs to the beat of their drums. There was something aesthetic about the sounds of light-hearted- ness and the sound of the drums and the chants in the background.
 Nalukatuk ended after about an hour. That meant that the festivities were just about to come to an end except for the dance of the whaling captains.
 Strange Delay
 There was an unexplained delay as I waited expectantly. I thought that it was not going to be ob- served. People in family groups be- gan to go home. In a short while there was a handful of people left on the celebration grounds.
 The wind had shifted from south west to north. Chilled air began to blow in With it came the fog en- veloping the Kaqruq area.
 The jawbones of Kakairnok's whale that had been put up into huge arch seemed to loom larger in the gathering fog, appearing darker than others. being fresh from the recent hunt. Those of the seasons past were bleached white by weather. They looked even
Tundra times., 1963-11-04
HUNTER DANCED AFTER BIG WHALE KILL THOUGHT OF PARENTS

man now and age has weakened my limbs. can no longer do many things I loved to do. One of those is whaling.
 When the next season of whaling comes upon us I will not be out on the ice"
 Urges Perpetuation
 Peter Koonooyak was retiring with great reluctance. The great whaler told his people that they must carry on "the precious heri- tage our intrepid forefathers had so painfully established-whaling in Tigara It made this, our beloved Kaqruq, possible Our brave fore fathers with great wisdom had es- | tablished it for us to enjoy here today and for those who will enjoy 1 it in the future"
 As he talked, the crowd was Si- lent, serious. Even children seemed to have caught the gravity of it.. Koonooyak's voice echoed across the traditional Kaqruq grounds as he thanked his people for listening. There was no applause Instead, there was long silence when he finished his speech.
 Traditional Gift Finally, Daniel Lisbourne rose from the audience followed by his crew. The men began to slice his
 whales flukes into half inch thick nesses. When sufficient slices had been cut, Lisbourne and his wife put on their new white canvas | gloves, picked up some slices and began to call out peoples names with remarks of amusing nature Each person whose name was called came forward and received the gift Later, Kakairnok and his wife came forward with his crew. The flukes of his huge whale were sliced and they passed around the gifts Finally, the traditional giving of the flukes was over.
 People ate. They had started in the morning with hotcakes, butter and syrup. Around noon. they ate whale hearts and tongues boiled by the women cooks. There was caribou meat, Eskimo icecream, mekiaq, muktuk, peaches. I was amazed to see maple bars in a large paper box being passed around by two young ladies.
Tundra times., 1963-11-04
By Howard Rock Times Editor

l had suddenly notlCed that tnere was a great sadness in it. Yet, Kakairnok was performing one of the most vigorous dances I have ever witnessed-a powerful dance to | the heavy roll of the whale liver skin drums. A gray fog had begun to envelop the celebration grounds.
 Like His Father
 As his father had done through the many years in the past, Kakair- nok had established his own whal- ing crew, using the very same umiak his father had used. It was comfort ing to him to have the umiak. It seemed to carry the spirit of his father.
 Kakairnok had started late on his whaling career. He had worked and lived in Fairbanks for many years with his wife and son. They also lived in Barrow for time when he worked there. He and his family returned to Point Hope in 1960
 Ii was the latter part of May, which meant that the whaling sea- son was about to come to an end. Only one whale. about thirty ton- ner, had been taken by Daniel Lis bourne and his crew. Although all the families in the village had some whale meat and muktuk, the Whal- CTS felt they needed more for the coming winter. There was anxiety among the whale hunters-anxiety in the whole village.
 Strikes Whale
 Then on May 24, 1861, about am. in beautiful spring morning, Ka- kairnok struck huge bowhead whale. It had floated up in an ice cove Thinking it was about to sound. Kakairnok hurled his dart ing gun with the bow of the umiak 9 or 30 feet away.
 The fuse bomb lodged somewhere back of the kidneys inches from the massive spine. When the bomb exploded it fractured the backbone Kakairnok' crew consisted of his | brother-in-la Bernard Nash: Rob- ert Omnik: his son Elijah; Carl Tuz- royluke. the helmsman. and his | wife. Frances, who had talked her. self into going along instead of stay ing in the cook tent.
 The False Sign
 At the explosion of the bomb, the | great whale started to turn turtle and Kakairnok felt thankful The momentum of the umiak had taken them just about over the tail end of the mammoth animal.
 Suddenly is Happened! The great flukes rose out of the water and Hailed wickedly in the air. When the tail came up it caught Kakair- nok's umiak at the bow and partially tipped it to the left. This caused it to ship water, almost tipping it over. There was about inches of water in the uniak when they lighted.
 The crew began to back paddle urgently but before they were far enough away, the flukes swished out of the water and whipped inches away from Kakairnok's head and the bow of the umiak. The water hurled by them stung into his face, blinding him for several moments. The rest of the people were soaked with water.
 Patrick Attungana's umiak that had come to help, unexpectedly got caught by the tip of one fluke and was lifted clear out of the water, fracturing the keel and breaking the supporting ribs.
 Subdued At Last
 Other crews came to help. They Shot several more bombs into the great mammal, some of which failed to explode. When one of them ex- ploded in a vital spot the whale finally died. Kakairnok had caught his whale!
 During the heart stopping action