davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Castro in Tushkent
On Tour of Russia

MOSCOW. May 8 (AP).--
Prime Minister Fidel Castro
flew today from the South
Russian city Of Volgograd sta
lingrad) to Tashkent. capital
Of Soviet Uzbekistan. the So
Wet news agency Tass reported.
Mr.. Castro left Moscow Mon
day for what is believed to be
a two-week tour of the East
Asian Soviet republics and ST.
IBERIA.
Tass reported that a Tash-
kent couple, zakir Mirakimov
and Dilbar Usamanova, had
named their newborn SON Fidel.
Evening star., 1963-05-08

Senator Reviyes Bottle With House on
Funds. Pose A-l6
amendment to bar lobbyists
from sharing in war damage
claims to the Philippines, the
reversal in the House came on
an insignificant item Of $65, 900.
This amount was added to
the bill in the Senate, after 1t
had been eliminated in the
House. to pay the American
share Of the international
Peace Corps Secretariat.
Representative Lipscomb, Re-
publican OF California, moved
TO recommit the conference re-
port because the Senate re-
stored this item.
Representative Thomas.
Democrat Of Texas, in charge
OF the bill. pleaded with his
colleagues not TO reject the
conference agreement, pointing
out that If the United States
can persuade other countries to
establish peace corps similar to
our own 1T would take some
Of the load off our backs" in
underdeveloped countries.
Evening star., 1963-05-08

creases in three crime cate
gories-robbery, grand larceny
and petty larceny-as follows:
Robbery-137 Zone year ago:
154; down IL per cent; grand
larceny-84 Goo, down l6 per
cent?; petty larceny-663 (727,
down 8.8 per cent?.
The report also gave the
number Of Part ! offenses re-
ported in the 12-month period
that ended on April 80 as a
total Of 23.317. Police said the
figure is 2.9 per cent higher
than the total number of Of
fenses reported during the cal
endar year Of 1862.
Evening star., 1963-05-08
TOIIen Insure
On D. {. Offer
Welfare Position
Muy Be Rejected

william Tollen, the Districts
leading candidate for the job
of welfare director, was ready
to withdraw yesterday otter a
disagreement with Senator
Robert c. Byrd. but he said
later he wanted to reconsider
his position.
Mr.. Tollen, Pennsylvania S
commissioner Of public assist
ance. said after a conference
with Senator Byrd, chairman
Of the Senate District Appro-
priations subcommittee, that
there is "an unbridgable
chasm" between the West Vir-
ginia Senator and him on Ger
tain aspects of the welfare
program here.
I'VE mutually agreed that
with the unbridgable chasm
between us in our basic phi
losophy, it wouldn't be fruitful
for me to be welfare director
here" said Mr.. Tollen.
Il do not believe any hu-
name welfare administrator
would be willing to operate un-
der the conditions which he
Senator Byrd appears to be-
lieve necessary"
Senator Byrd sent word
through his aides that he had
no comment on his talk with Mr..
Tollen both before and after
the meeting in the Senator's
office.
Evening star., 1963-05-08

This is the 10th Of on ll.port series
on the conditions in Lotin America
otter two yeos Of the Alliance for
Progress. Mr. Shermon recently
returned from o six.week, 1900.
mile trip through South ond Central
America.
Evening star., 1963-05-08
U Thunt in Belgrade

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia. May
8 tAP.-U. N. Secretary Gen.
eral U Thant arrived from
Romania today for talks with
President Tito and other Yugo-
slav leaders. He will stay in
Yugoslavia two days.
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Supplemental
Funds Bill
Voted Down

In an unexpected upset, the
House today rejected, 207 to
100. the conference report on
the SIS billion supplemental
appropriation bill. which in
cludes President Kennedy's $3.50
million for emergency public
works.
Although most of the debate
on the bill revolved around the
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Senate-House
Sessions SET
On DC. Funds
Appropriation Unit
Also Schedules
Spending Hearing
BY SAM EASTMAN
Star staff Writer

The House District Commit
tee today agreed to hold Joint
House-Senate committee hear
ings on all revenue-raising pro-
posals for Washington except
on tax increase recommended
tions.
In a closely related Develop
ment, the House Appropriations
Subcommittee for the District
announced that it would start
its hearings May 81 on the
city's spending requests for the
next fiscal year.
After today's closed meeting
of the House District Commit
tee the chairman and the rank
ing Republican member made
it clear that they hoped to be
able to see the city get by with
out any new tax increases.
After the meeting Chairman
Mcmillan said the committee
had voted to have a subcom-
mittee hold joint hearings
with a Senate District sub
committee on the Federal pay
ment and borrowing bills.
Revenue Package
Administrations upporte d
measures would authorize an
annual Federal payment to
Washington and a borrowing
ceiling based on property
values here. Also in this pro-
posed revenue package is the
District Commissioners rec
ommendation for tax increase.
Representative McMilla n,
Democrat of South Carolina,
has introduced his own reve-
nue. bills, which would provide
for flat rather than flexible
Federal payment and borrow
ing amounts.
In his statement Mr.. Nc
MILAN said he hoped that the
joint fiscal hearings could get
started next week.
He said he hoped that the
sessions could begin after a
House District Subcommittee
completes its hearings on
See FISCAL, Page A-0
Evening star., 1963-05-08

Representative Powell, the
most famous globe -trotter in
Congress, obtained the permis-
sion Of his peers today for
another trip to Europe.
The New York Democrat
promised to bring back receipts
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Sharp Differences

The Pennsylvania official
said that he and Senator Byrd
differed sharply over two main
points - modification Of the
man in the house" rule and
extension Of the Aid to De-
pendent Children programs to
youngsters Of unemployed par
ents.
He said that Senator Byrd
had told him that he is "un-
alterably opposed to any modi-
fication Of the man in the
house rule and unalterably OPP
posed to any extension Of the
See TOLLEN, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-08

Jenkin Lloyd Jones, searching
commentator on our world
ond our times, likens the
stock market iooser to
George Washington for his
contribution to our freedoms.
... In Toddy'S Star
Page A-19
Evening star., 1963-05-08
AirIift Is Started
For u. S. Families
In Haiti Capital
Tension High
But Invasion
Threut Fades
BY JERRY O'LEARY, JR.
Star Staff Writer

sANTo DOMINGO, May a.
The wives and children of
American officials today began
leaving the tense capital of
Haiti in an emergency airlift
prompted by the "unpredict-
able" situation in Port au
Prince.
The United States Govern
ment ordered the departure of
the 220 dependents, and urged
1900 private American citizens
also to leave the troubled
country because of the increas-
ing difficulty Of assuring their
safety.
Although tension remained
high, the immediate threat of
an invasion of Haiti by the
Dominican Republic appeared
to recede as the focus shifted
from the military to the diplo-
matte arena. Both the United
Nations and the Orangization
of American States called meet
ings today to discuss the situa-
ton.
Envoy Advises Departure
American Ambassador Ray
mond Thurston said the en-
baSsy staff in Port au Prince
would expedite the paperwork
for the departing women and
children. He informed Wash
ington that all American
nationals with no compelling
reason 10 remain in Haiti were
being urged to leave also.
The airlift started this morn
ing with a special Pan American
Airways charter flight leaving
Port au Prince for Miami with
los persons aboard. Some so
had left earlier today on a reg
ularly scheduled flight for
Miami and New York via Ja-
maica.
Haitian Foreign Minister
Rene Chalmers arrived in Flori-
da in mid-afternoon yesterday
en- route to lay his nations
case before the United Nations.
OAS Meeting
- Mr.. Chalmers and an aide
were sent to New York by
President Francois Duvalier to
ask the U.N. Security Council to
step into the quarrel between
Haiti and the Dominican Re-
public. 1t was expected, how
ever that the Security Council
would leave the problem to the
OAS. which scheduled a meet
ing in Washington today.
Newsmen who went to the
border between the Dominican
Republic and Haiti said last
night President Juan Bosch's
troops are still poised to in
wade, but that the chance of
a Dominican attack seemed to
diminish by the hour.
The DomiIican capital is
an armed camp today with
khaki-clad helmeted troops
everywhere in sight and a great
deal Of military traffic on the
roads. However, observers
said the crisis seems to have
eased and they expressed
doubt that President Bosch
will send his forces into action.
IF they did cross the border,
you could hardly call 1t an in
vasion," said one American.
"The Haitians have nothing to
oppose the Dominicans."
The Dominican Army esti-
mates it could reach DR.. Du-
valier's capital in less than five
hours If the order comes.
Time appears to be running
See HAITI, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-08

Junketssrins Bill Prospects Brighten.
Pose A-26
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Eisenhower
May Skip Fete
Goldwuter Bockers
Lack information
By DAVID s. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

Former President Eisen-
hower's attendance at to-
morrow nights $1.OOO-a-plate
Salute : to Senator : Goldwater
dinner is in doubt, sponsors of
the event said today.
The general has been listed
as the ranking guest at the
Embarrassing affair in the
Sheraton-Park Hotel and was
scheduled as a featured speaker.
But those arranging the din
ner today confirmed reports
that they have never had a
firm commitment from him to
attend and still are uncertain
whether he is coming.
An informed source said the
general had answered the orig
inal invitation by saying he
had a long-standing commit
ment for May 8, but would try
to change his schedule in order
to be present.
Now in Augusta
Gen. Eisenhower returned to
his Gettysburg (Pa.) home
May from a winter vacation
in Palm Springs, Calf. He left
last Friday for Augusta, Ca,
where he is now relaxing with
several Of his old golf playing
business friends.
His Gettysburg office said
the general has no speaking or
other business engagement for
tomorrow that would prevent
his coming to Washington. But
aides there said they had no
information as to his plans.
Gen. Eisenhower's absence
from the Embarrassing dinner
would be certain to strengthen
speculation, already flourish
See EISENHOWER. Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Troopers Patrol Streets
In Downtown Birmingham
Negroes Plan
For More
Marches

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, May B
(AP) .-Helmeted highway pa
trolmen carrying billy clubs
patrolled downtown Birming-
ham today, ready to aid city
policemen who faced their
seventh day Of massive Negro
demonstrations.
Patrol cars were parked at
intersections In the main busi-
White House Exploring Powen on
Birmingham. Pose AS
ness district. About $50 troopers
ringed Ingram Park, the site Of
yesterdays outbreak when fire
men used hoses to quell the
surging crowds.
Working behind the scenes in
closed sessions here was q BIZ
racial committee seeking a solu-
ton that would end the tur-
moil. However, there was no
indication how far away that
solution is, or whether it would
avert the waves Of anti-segre-
cation activity.
There were hints in Wash
ington that a major develop
ment might be imminent.
Has No Official Sanction
The bi-racial committee is
acting without official sanction,
since the city's three-man COM
mission in fighting in the courts
the seating of a newly elected
nine-man council and a new
Mayor.
Patrolmen were ordered to
Birmingham by segregationist
Gov. George Wallace.
State Public Safety Director
AL Lingo said earlier approxi-
mately SIS patrolmen had
moved into the city. But this
unmber included sheriff's dep
uties and deputized National
! Guardsmen along with $50
: highway patrolmen, 1t was an
nounced later.
Riot-trained patrolmen we're
, backed by 80 State Conserva-
ton Department officers and
90 Alabama Alcoholic Control
Board agents.
Also arriving were 20 mem
bers of the Montgomery County
sheriff's posse with their horses
and 30 mounted deputies of the
Dallas (Selma) County sheriff's
posse.
Used as Special Officers
A State official said l25 Ma
tional Guardsmen were depu-
tized as special State officers.
See RACIAL, Page AS
Evening star., 1963-05-08
SIZE OF ART,
VALUE APART

COMPACT ART on display at
the Smithsonian Institutions Nv.
scum Of Noturol History is os
voluobls as larger pieces. For this
and other things 10 see, heor ond
do reod the Tomorrow in WoshiuS.
ton column on Pose ELL.
Have The Stor Delivered
Dolly and Sunday
Diol Lincoln 5000
Evening star., 1963-05-08
BY DON MCKEE
Associated Press Staff writer

BIRMINGHAM. Ala, May Q.
city is gripped by grow
ing fears over the anti-segrega-
ton demonstrations by Negroes.
''It can keep building up 4.
people can get to the boiling
point" said a white store man
ager who, like most Of those
interviewed, asked that his
name be withheld.
Police officials have been on
edge since the first mass
marches landed more than 700
Negroes in Jail last Thursday.
THE situation could easily
get out Of hand" Sheriff Mel
vim Bailey said.
Sheriff Bailey and other
officers have said that If such
demonstrations occur when
rough white elements are
downtown, trouble will come.
Evening star., 1963-05-08

would not stop their demon
stration campaign-which has
gained terrific momentum
without clear agreement on at
least some points.
A Negro boycott Of down.
town stores is hurting mer-
chants and viii have long
range effects unless business
returns to normal.
There are signs everywhere
of mounting resentment and
tension among white people.
Meanwhile, white shoppers con-
tinue to patronize downtown
stores, although some shop
ping centers are doing more
business.
Birmingham's night life has
always been minimal and the
racial troubles have had little
effect on theater-going and
eating out.
MiIder Attitude
The citizenry has shown re-
straint. Officials from State
level on down have become
noticebly milder on racial issues
in recent years.
One surprising development
has been the increasingly
diminishing role of Police
Commissioner Eugene (BulD
Connor, a fiery .segregationist
who has run the Police Depart
ment with an iron fist.
After leashed dogs were used
last Friday to disperse Negroes.
there has been an obvious
change Of police tactics. Police
Chief Jamie Moore has been
more in evidence.
Many leaoers Of the city
have voiced sharp criticism Of
Mr.. Connor's rough tactics in
dealing with Negroes.
The consensus is that Bir-
mingham will not be changed
overnight.
But it will be changed. and
indications are that most peo-
pie are ready to accept some
of the changes.
Evening star., 1963-05-08
Talks Held in Secret

I'm amazed that we've not
had trouble" the sheriff said.
White employees of downtown
stores and shoppers said they
believed white persons gen.
orally wanted no violence. They
said, too, they wanted the issues
Evening star., 1963-05-08

Senator Reviyes Bottle With House on
Funds. Pose A-l6
Evening star., 1963-05-08

District and vicinity-Fair and warmer
tonight, low in the mid-6Os. Mostly sunny
and warm tomorrow. High, 72, at II am.
today; low, SO, at Z am. today.
Full Report on PuSs B-4
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01

THIS TIME OF YEAR, most gen.
orally, the fishing's good as it can
be; the big ones bite to beat the
band, they'll almost eat from out
your hand. Down in the shallow
pools they lie, awaiting for a worm
or fly; 'twould be dirty rotten
trick to let 'em stay there in the
crick and starve to death by slow
degree instead of going happily. I
know when my turn comes to die,
l want to fill up first on pie, so /
will not deny them fish a chance
to eat a farewell dish; it is a kind
deed when / pull 'em from the crick
with stomachs full.
Besides, there is no better way to
spend a quiet summer day than sit
ting beside stream where / can
close my eyes and dream about the
things / plan to do when all my
working days are through. I can
relax completely here without a
care and not a fear, and there are
fish enough to take my bait to keep
me half awake. Yes sir, this time
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
Transition Period

Norman Valdseth, Martinsdale: s'With
any change in government programs
there will be transition period while
the industry adjusts to the new condi-
tions. During this period conditions
might be highly uncertain. However.
after the transition period, l believe
beef producers would profit because
the logical way to use the excess feed
grains is through livestock feeding, thus
increasing the demand for feeder cattle.
Feed producers would also profit be-
cause they could farm all their acres
and make more efficient operation
out of their farming. Rather than dis
cussing over-production of beef cattle,
| would rather make under-consumption
of beef products our topic With the
high standard of living in the United
States feel that we could increase con-
sumption greatly with a concerted pro-
motional campaign
Arnold Reider, Boulder: Cheaper
feed in the long run is good for beef
producers. More feed would go into
beef 1t would give more people a
chance to eat beef because the cost of
production would go down.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
Cheap Feed Would Help

Edwin Grosfield, Lincoln: Cheap
feed would help those who feed or fat
ten cattle If we do not import too much
meat or livestock, do not believe there
is danger of production.
Windell E. Bird, Leroy: ''The cattle
man has always stood on his own two
feet. Why stop now? The Indians were
subsidized. Some of the Eskimos were
subsidized. Look at them now Look at
the whip hand there is over the wheat
grower today
Noble Meisdalen, Malta: ''The i'm
mediate effect of cheap feed would be
good. But when the abundant cheap
feed has been converted into meat, the
result could be very bad if the supply
exceeded demand. Western breeding
herds are somewhat stabilized by the
limited availability of grazing lands
and by the great amount of time and
expense involved in up-grading these
lands to higher levels of productivity.
These natural limiting factors are not
as effective in other areas of higher
rainfall
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
Need Program

Joe Gartner, Sidney: ''. We need
a comm0n-sense program. We can't
operate on an open market any more
than any other segment of our econo-
my. You can't even get haircut but
what they have a set price, and that
is the way it should be, so why should
we always ask what can | get for my
wheat, feed or cattle?"
Roy M. Olson, Saco: ''Cheap feed
would be bad for Montana. We must
have cost of production whether we
raise grain, cattle or sheep"
Lada Kafka: 81 don't know of a single
industry that has considered lowering
prices to stay in business. Why should
a basic industry, as agriculture is,
look for cheap feed to get ahead?"
Max Rasmussen, Antelope: ST feel
that cheap feed would result in good
cattle prices for couple of years, but
after the demand is supplied the price
will probably go down because farmers
will start raising cattle where they
aren't raising them now, like the Is
acre wheat farms''
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
Supply and Demand

Jack Milburn, Grass Range: 'Supp1y
and demand will determine the price
of feed. The cattle industry has proven
it needs no help from the government
the only segment of agriculture which
is thriving, contrary to predictions of
leading economists. Cheaper feed would
allow Montana to feed cattle-excellent
cattle-into good beef Large and small
operators can use this feed as they
see fit The popularity of beef in this
country and the proper disease controls
will make the cattle industry substan-
tial. Unless we let the boards down and
import inferior cattle, this country can
consume all we are able to raise
Proper range use should control cattle
numbers"
John Simard, Bainville: "The short
term effect of cheap feed would be
good for cattle feeders. The long-term
view would be less favorable Cheap
feed lowers overall farm income and
eventually cheapens cattle after an
Over-productiOn cycle starts, which then
must run its course. One of the main
points for Montana producers and feed
ers to watch is trends on size, fat con-
tent and gainability in their cattle,
whether this means cross-breeding or
lot In short, what are the housewives
,uying and how can we, as raisers and
eeders, best supply this counter meat?'
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
Cheap Feed Would Hurt

Albert Hoffman, Wolf Point: 81 think
cheap feed would be bad. With cheap
feed lot of small farmers would go
to raising few more head to use up
the cheap feed, which could cause over
production. | used to raise a few head
of beef, but I don't have any cattle
now. If feed grain gets much cheaper
I have been thinking very seriously
about getting some cattle again.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
Self Regulation

Wayne Bratten, Winnett: 81 can't
believe that without a government pro-
gram we are going to have cheap feed.
| think there are enough cattle in the
US. to consume the feed raised for the
open market. | think feed producers
will regulate themselves as cattle pro-
ducers have done-without the poIitici-
ans. There is some danger of over
production of cattle, particularly since
Congress gave the President power to
cut tariffs 20 per cent"
A. w. Overgaard, Plentywood: 81 do
not think cheap feed situation would
be bad for Montana, as I don't think
there are too many feeders in the
state. Therefore, there would be more
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01
montana Cattlenzeu Are Diuided
IN opinions ON This Question
What Would Cheap Feed
DO to Cattle Business?
WHILE A MAJORITY of Montana

WHILE A MAJORITY of Montana
cattle producers are against supports
and controls for feed grains, they are
almost evenly divided in their opinions
as to what effect program would
nave on feed grain prices.
Repl1es to a QUESTIONABLE sent to
a cross-section of ranchers show that
68 per cent are against controls and 80
per cent favor them. Forty-five per
cent said the absence of controls would
result in cheap feed, and SIS per cent
said it would not.
Assuming all controls were lifted
from feed grain production, would the
resulting rise in feed grain stocks and
the inevitable drop in feed grain prices
cause production of beef? The
cattlemen are divided right down the
middle on that question. Forty-nine
per cent said there was a danger of
over-production, and 81 said mo- there
was not.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01

ply of feed grain. Cheaper feed NAV
lead to more production of meat, which
would probably cheaper the meat in
butcher shops so consumers would buy
more to meet increased production.
think a constant supply of feed and
iced grains are the things that could
help control production. With a short
supply of feed, livestock prices would
rise causing every bartender and cook
10 get a few cows, and in a very short
time there would be too much
curtis r. Lakey, Chester: ''In a semi
ARD area such as this, I think an abund-
ance OF feed is good. I'm out of the
cattle business now because of poor
range conditions and no feed | think
one OF the big problems facing beef
producers is the high cost of processing
and distribution. You can't sell steak
10 working man at dollar a pound
Wnen ne can get chicken for 80 cents
even Ii 1t is poor chicken If costs were
down we'd sell more beef than could
De produced.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01

demand for our feeder cattle in the
east"
Frank Barnes, Belgrade: "Over a
period of years we have learned that
when feed is cheap cattle prices stay
high and visa versa. There is danger
of production of cattle unless we
can control imports. Notice how i'm
ports have increased in the past two
years.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1963-07-01

feed grain for 1864 and 1865 established
but unless Congress wheat program
oe limited in 1864 Some observers suggests that large
"neat might become available close