davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
P~ENTEcosTAL CHURCH

Rev. John Maddox. pastor
Sunday School at 10 a. m
Morning Worship at II a. m.
Evening Worship at Z p. m.
Prayer Meeting and Bible
Thursday at 7:30 p. m.
Young Peoples Service at
100 p. m. Saturday.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
Cruger
BAPTIST CHURCH

SUNDAY services:
Sunday School at 10 am. with
worship hour at IL am. an1
7.nn n m. Tra;nino Union at Goo
The Rev. w. F Greene. jr
pastor.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
Mp CHURCH

Morning Worship each Firs
and Third Sundays
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
EBENEZER BAPTIST CHURCH
Rev. James Puqh. Pastor

Sunday School, 1000 a. m.
Morning Worship, HOO a. m
Training Union, 800 p. m.
Evening Worship. TOO p. m.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
LIBERTY CHAPEL METHODIST
CHURCH

Rev. Dennis Johnston, Pastor,
Worship services are held each
First and Third Sunday at 800
pm.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
are you Il 6-day parent?

That bright little face seems to appear about Mo inches from your mm amos as soon as yrh head touches the
pillow It's eS Sabbath, and list time to get up. or houd be-
Tmess something to be done for your child ION this special day of every Willy usryo usefn do it,
Orpt off until next week.
Regular weekly worship egn early and aapd with cndmnn and understanding may eHe mAh important
single contribution you can make to YOUR hds guwngup As children grow they will need every bit Of strength
they can find Strength zones from FhF ah grows through orhp. WORSHIP TOGETHER THIS WEEK
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
BEVLAH BAPTIST CHURCH

Rev. David Skinner. Pastor
Sunday School, 1000 am.
Morning Worship, 100 am.
Training Union, 600 p. m.
Evening Worship, TOO p. m
Prayer Meeting on Wednes-
lay night at 1880.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
West

MT. PLEASANT BAPTIST
CHURCH
Rev. James Sadler, pastor.
Sunday School 1000 am.
Morning Worship 100 am.
Evening Worship 8 pm.
Training Union director,
w. E. Grace, Jr.
Prayer Meeting It 8 pm.
on Wednesday.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-08-02
HEBRON METHODIST
rrnTRCH
Near Lexington

Rev. Dennis Johnston, pastor.
Worship services are held each
Second Sunday night at TOO and
each Fourth Sunday morning 4
ll:00.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
judicial Restraint

This is perhaps attributable to
the fact that Justice Frankfurter
has been an advocate Of judicial
restrain" is, he has fought
and warned against the encroach-
ment by the court upon the legal
powers of the legislative and ex-
ecutive branches Of the Federal
Government.
He believed, further, that the
court must not attempt to legis-
late, that this was the exclusive
province of Congress, and that a
Justices private beliefs must not
intrude when he is deciding a
case.
e"As a member Of this court"
he declared in a 1943 opinion, "I
am not justified in writing my
private notions Of policy into the
Constitution, no m atter how
deeply may cherish them or how
mischievous I may deem their
disregard"
Much speculation is going on.
particularly by those who believe
justices can be neatly fitted into
either q liberal" or a "conserva-
tive" bloc on the court, over the
direction in which Mr.. Goldberg
will lean once he is installed on
the bench.
The former labor union lawyer
is what is generally regarded as
a liberal, politically and philo-
sophically. He is an activist, a
man who is likely to believe that
the Federal Governments inter
est and authority should be ex-
panded into new areas.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
THE TIONAL SCENE

and Justices Harlan, Brennan
and Stewart, and Justices White
and Goldberg, Mr.. Kennedy's
choices.
The Goldberg appointment was
greeted with enthusiasm by
both the Democratic and Repub-
lican parties in Congress and his
approval by the Senate is ex-
pected without delay.
(Mr. Goldberg will be the Sec
ond man to leave the original
Kennedy cabinet. Earlier this
year. Abraham Ribicoff resigned
as head Of the Department of
Health, Education and Welfare to
vie for the Senate from Connec-
ticut. Anthony Celebrezze of
Cleveland succeeded him.
Much the same reception was
given to the Presidents selection
of w. Willard Wirtz as Mr.. Gold
berg's successor in the Labor Sec
retaryship. A former law partner
of Adlai E. Stevenson, Mr.. Wirtz
was general counsel Of the War
Labor Board during World
War II; he has been a professor
at Northwestern University law
school, chairman of the National
Wage Sterilization Board and,
since last year, Undersecretary of
Labor.
Bright and well liked, he has
been strong second-in-
command who is expected to fol-
low Mr.. Goldberg's active per-
sonal approach toward the settle
ment Of labor-management prob
lens and disputes.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
Another Try

The attempt to turn on this
motor, so crucial to the success
Of the experiment, will be made
tomorrow.
Mariner has already radioed
back scientific reports after re-
ceiving command" signals from
earth. By last night it had COW
cred more than / million miles
since it escaped the earth's
gravity.
While the Venus shot is not as
spectacular as the manned dou-
BILE orbit Of the earth accom-
plished by two Soviet cosmonauts
early last month, it's successful
completion will be regarded as
an achievement of the first order
for Americas space scientists.
Sir Bernard Lowell, the enthu-
siaStic director of Britain's Jo-
Evening star., 1962-09-02

greater sense of unified purpose,
Of mutual interest among all
Americans at this time Of chal-
lenge and change.
This is true in our economic
life.
If we are not successful abroad,
then the survival of freedom is
endangered. Yet we cannot be
successful abroad unless we are
successful at home. And we can
not be successful at home unless
all Americans, all institutions and
organizations, labor and manage
ment and government, and the
general public pull together to
achieve the goals of greater eco
nomic growth, full employment
and full production, stable prices
and equality Of opportunity.
That is the simple argument
for unity today.
It implies that the common
good, or the public interest. or,
in the words of our great found
ing document, general welfare"
is a true and honest measure of
individual responsibility.
A Real imperative
In our nation today, this is not
only a principle established by
the founders Of this country and
certified true by our democratic
philosophy of self-government, it
is also an imperative dictated by
world circumstances.
Now let me make clear that the
Government has no monopoly in
defining the national interest. We
have free press; we have promi-
nent ion-makers in every
community; we have great aca-
demic institutions like Dropsie
College; we have religious leaders
in many communities of faith;
we have educated citizens like
yourselves who must assert and
be conscious of the national in
terest and who have every right
and duty to appraiSe it.
Free men will, of course. re-
serve to themselves their precious
right to agree or disagree, to con-
sent or dissent. But free men will
also, I believe. understand the ma
ture of the responsibility they
face. They will recognize the de-
STABILITY and the necessity Of ex-
ercising responsibility, Of acting
in the best interest Of the Nation
even though other interests may
be involved.
And all will agree, I believe,
that the dimensions Of the task
are very great.
World of BoIonce
AS we set about this task, I
would like to state here my own
belief that in a world Of delicate
balance, trust and good faith are
compromised only at the expense
Of crisis. In large measure, the
future Of free societies depends
upon how well we conduct our
selves as free people. 1t depends,
in short, upon our moral aware
ness, our ethical convictions.
In relation to the new economic
Evening star., 1962-09-02
Murphy Defended

After the third day of ques-
tioning Mr.. Murphy, the subcom-
mittee appeared to make definite
partisan conclusions as to the
evidence. Democratic Senators
MuSkie Of Maine and Erwin of
North Carolina defended the Un-
dersecretary and the Agriculture
Department, while Senators Cur
tbs OF Nebraska and Mundt in
sisted that Estes. who has con-
tributed big sums to the Demo-
cratic Party Golfers, was the re-
cipient Of favors from the de-
partment.
And Chairman Mcclellan, who
recently said it appeared from
testimony that either Mr.. Murphy
or Secretary of Agriculture Free
man had sought to help Estes,
seemed to be joining his Demo-
cratic associates in pushing the
idea that the real william in the
piece was Government bureauc-
racy in the form of a sprawling.
inefficient Department of Agri-
culture.
This hearing may not turn up
all the scandal some people ex-
pected and some people hoped for,
but I think some good may come
Of it," he said.
Estes himself is slated to testify
on September IL, but whether he
Will tell much beyond-his name,
rank and serial number is de-
batable, .
Evening star., 1962-09-02

.r Continued From Page B-I
to give him up so early in his
administration.
In the case Of Justice Frank
furter it is not at all trite to
say that the court will not be
the same without him. This is
not simply because Of his long
term of service (23 years., but
rather because of his buoyant
personality, his cracking wit and
sharp interrogations. his sense of
American history and his bril-
hantly stated opinions.
When Franklin Roosevelt ap-
pointed him in 1899, he was con-
sidered a flaming liberal. Con-
servatives, Republicans and Dem
ocrats alike, moaned loudly their
misgivings. Ironically. % years
later it is perhaps the conserva-
tives in America who will miss
most his force on the Supreme
Court.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
Space:
Toward Venus

The United States on Mon
day successfully launched the
Mariner Ii spacecraft on q 180-
million mile, 109-day flight to
hOped-fOr rendezvous with
Venus.
1t is generally conceded that
the United States has undertaken
a more ambitious and we'll
rounded space program than the
Soviet Union.
The latter. while not limiting
itself to operations in near-space,
has appeared to be primarily in
terested in manned flight around
the earth and in moon probes,
while we are determined to con-
quer these areas and deep space
as well in a simultaneous effort.
But a week ago Saturday, ac-
cording to American space off,
cials, the Russians tried and failed
in an attempt to send a probe to
Venus. Fragments Of the space
craft are now orbiting the earth.
The Russians. who never an
nounce a space shot unless it is
successful. had no comment on
the matter.
The abortive Soviet deep-space
attempt came two days before our
own successful shot.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
REPORT FROM THE IT, NJ
Two Big Problems for New Session

once and for all'-if the money
for a longer-range operation is
not on the horizon.
The U. N. virtually would be
forced to act quickly and
desperately in the Congo If 1t were
to act at all. Without the bond
issue. it would be at least SITS
million in the red by December 81.
So far $27 million has been
raised from 10 countries through
bond purchases; and 20 countries
have announced they will buy $44
million more. Nine countries have
lent the U. N. more per capita
than the United States would do
if it bought the full $100 million.
The total raised and pledged to
date is $72 million. This is a
substantial amount-enough per-
haps, to carry the U. N. through
a desperation lunge at Katanga
but not enough, without the
United States additional 500 mil
lion to buy time for patient per-
suasion. negotiation, and nom
military pressure.
The worst thing that could hap
pen, western diplomats here say,
would be for the United States
Congress to refuse the U. N. the
money and then for Khrushchev
to step forward and dramatically
provide it-"rescuing" the Congo
operation from the "Tshombe-
loving colonialists" and giving
Moscow a determining voice in
the formulation Of future U. N.
Congo policy.
This is not very likely, but 1t
is the kind of thing that gives
Adlai E. Stevenson nightmares.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
Estes:
NoFHeWorks

Undersecretary Of Agriculture
Murphy last week denied that
the department showed favOri-
tism to Billie Sol Estes. Demo-
cratic and Republican members
of investigating committee split
on matter.
The Senate Permanent Investi-
eating Subcommittee lighted a
fuse on Wednesday. but after
sputtering for three days, its fire
cracker never went off.
For weeks the subcommittee,
headed by Senator Mcclellan,
Democrat Of Arkansas, had been
pointing to the questioning of
Undersecretary Of Agriculture
Charles S. Murphy, a former White
House counsel to President Tru-
man, and a man whose name had
popped up frequently in the in
quiry into the fraudulent cotton
Evening star., 1962-09-02

oritism was shown to the Texan
-"only the fairness and justice
that every American has a right
to expect in dealing with his
Government"
Senator Mundt, Republican Of
South Dakota and a man with a
sharp tongue, made it plain that
he thinks Estes got unusual
favoritism" from the Agriculture
Department.
Taking note Of the solicitude
Mr.. Murphy demonstrated for
Estes constitutional rights, the
Senator wanted to know why
Emery E. Jacobs was so sum-
marily fired from his Agriculture
post for allegedly accepting gifts
Of clothing from Estes when Mr..
Jacobs has denied receiving such
gifts.
Evening star., 1962-09-02

Tshombe has known that If the
U. N. got the money to continue
its Congo operation for another
year, the jig would be up for him
and he might as well capitulate
while he was being offered
relatively good terms.
Contrariwise, he has been will
Ing to gamble that If the U. N.
was forced out of the Congo for
lack Of money, he could survive
the chaos and civil war-plus
. possible Soviet intervention-that
would result.
Tshombe'S friends in Congress,
meanwhile, have sought to extract
from the U. N. a milder policy
toward Katanga before voting the
money to finance the Congo
operation.
Until recently, this deadlock
stymied all efforts to settle the
Congo problem. U. N. diplomats
were unwilling to ease UP on
Tshombe, but did not dare to
take firm action against him for
fear Of killing the bond issue.
Now. Secretary General q Thant
has tried to break the vicious
circle. He has proposed a plan
of graduated pressure. The United
States, Britain, and Belgium have
wrestled with it and agreed to
considerable part.
Conciliotoy Gesture, y
The plan was made public
August 20. Its first phase, already
in effect, Is major conciliatory
gesture toward Tshombe by Prime
Minister Cyrille Adoula-an offer
to accept the loose federation
Evening star., 1962-09-02
Steel Inquiry

Another Senate subcommittee
made news last week. Chairman
Kefauver's Antitrust and Mo-
nopoly unit voted 5 to q, along
strict party lines, to recommend
that. four steel companies and
their top officials be cited for
contempt Of Congress for failing
to respond to subpoenas calling
for submission of production cost
data.
The companies had said that
to do so would hurt them COM
petitively, at home and abroad.
They are Bethlehem, Republic,
National and Armco.
Whether this latest battle be-
tween the Government and the
steel industry will go any further
remains to be seen. There is some
question that the Senate judiciary
Committee, the parent of Senator
Kefauver's group, will approve. the
latter's action. A committee vote
is not expected before Septem-
Der IL.
Evening star., 1962-09-02

which Tshombe has insisted upon.
The next move would be agree
ment by Tshombe to split the
rich revenues from Katanga mines
$3.50 with Adoula. Tshombe was
given 10 days-until September 8
to agree. If he did not, pressures
would be applied.
Just how far these pressures
would go is not clear. As U Thant
outlined them the final stages
would include total economic
sanctions; and there was even a
distant hint Of possible military
force.
But Belgium, whose co-opera-
ton would be essential, might not
cooperate in economic sanctions;
and Britain, whose cooperation
would be desirable, opposes them.
Thus the actual dimensions of
the threat have not been defined
in practice.
There is. however, as much
clarity as Congress can expect at
this time. Any Congressman who
wants to see the U. MS. program
in black and white before voting
on the bond issue has at least
a maximum and minimum pro-
gram before him.
u. N. Meefino Set
If Congress delays its decision
much longer, it could lose much
of its power to influence U. N.
action. The U. N. General As
sembly. due to convene September
18, is likely to be in q mood to
order quick military action against
Tshombe-to "end the problem
Evening star., 1962-09-02

opportunities in world markets,
we must act with restraint ana
wisdom to make ourselves COM
petitive, and then with confidence
and unity when we do compete.
In relation to our commitments
to underdeveloped nations, we
must act with a good conscience
and a good heart to establish our
credentials as the fathers of po-
litical liberty, and with candor
and conviction when we insist on
genuine reform as the basis for
progress.
In relation to the responsible
ties we bear to ourselves at home,
we must accept the truth of the
premise that in this day and age
the lesser goals of economic life
must give way to the greater
goals, and those greater goals de-
rive plainly from the national
welfare. s...-
Sense of Obligation
In relation to the commitment
we all feel toward the business
of our society, we must make the
fruits of our life available to the
poor, to the prejudiced against,
to the Disseminated against, to
those whose highest reach out of
Slum and rural wayside does not
touch the bottom rung of our
economic ladder.
These tasks are made for Amer
leans, for the toughness Of spirit
and the confidence born out of
our history. They are in keeping
with the American spirit. In the
last analysis, we find that the
common good truly lies in the
pursuit of them.
The burden belongs to us all.
The great intellectual gifts that
you have received as the birth
right of free individuals will re-
quire in your conscience. and will,
I am confident, receive, an ap-
propriate return.
I would like to say. finally, that
occasions of this sort are usually
marked by the free giving of un-
solicited advice on the part of the
speaker. I do not make that pre-
sumption because I feel that my
own generation has very few Gre
dentials to do So-having partici-
pated in, suffered and endured
catastrophe wars within a single
lifetime. The total result Of our
experience leads not to advice, but
to a conviction that there is no
disengagement from the RESPONSE
bility that every citizen bears to
understand our problems and help
contribute to their solution.
The members Of the academic
profession, with trained and en-
riched minds, have a special re-
sponSibility to analyze and under
, stand our problems in the world
and at home today. I would hope
that such training, however. not
only improved the mind but
opened the heart as well. Perhaps
the best hope of all in the future
is that mans curious and inquir-
ing mind will make its progress
by the light of warm and COM
passionate heart.
Evening star., 1962-09-02
Second Appointment

But as Justice Frankfurter's ca
reer has demonstrated, the busi-
ness Of categorizing is a risky
one. The decisions Of Mr.. Gold
berg, over the years, will provide
the answer.
The appointment Of the Labor
Secretary is Mr.. Kennedy's sec
ond to the Supreme Court since
he entered the White House a
year and a half ago. Earlier this
year he also turned to his execu-
tive branch organization and
named Byron r. White, then
Deputy Attorney General.
The court in October thus will
be composed of two Roosevelt ap-
pointees. Justices Black and
Douglas; one Truman selection,
Justice Clark; four Eisenhower
appointees. Chief Justice Warren
Evening star., 1962-09-02

allotment deals of Billie Sol Estes,
a big-time operator from West
Pecos. Tex. Mr.. Murphy himself
had requested more than a month
ago that he be called to testify so
that he could clarity the situation.
On Wednesday, the Senators
finally got around to Mr.. Murphy.
They questioned him Wednesday,
Thursday and again on Friday.
AS the saying goes, they hardly
laid a glove on him."
Mr.. Murphy had a defense
which was hard to assault head
on. Why did he recommend Estes
for appointment to the National
Cotton Advisory Council even after
the department was informed that
he might be indicted for fraud?
Evening star., 1962-09-02

Arthur J. Goldberg, who will
become an associate justice on
the Supreme Court, discussed
some of the fundamentals of
his philosophy Of mans role in
the world today, in a speech he
gave at Dropsie College, PhiIa-
delphia, last June 4.
The text Of the speech follows:
IA one who spends his time and
energy in dealing with issues and
ideas in the public arena-an ex-
perience both vexing and reward
ingr-I have discovered that the
role Of the executive and the role
ofsthe scholar are not widely sep
arAted. as some might believe.
For in working toward the i'm
mediate goals and objectives of
public policy, the executive must
depend upon the illumination of
thu. philosopher. the historian. the
scholar to light the way. If we
seek to lift the poor and deprived
and suppressed to better condi-
tions and wider opportunities. it
is because the speculative think
er and the contemplative have in
Quilted into the higher reasons for
society and government and, in-
deed, life itself.
], believe that the ivory tower
is q fiction. There is no posi-
bility of non-involvement in a
world in which the salvation of
the human race is at stake. Oliver
Wendell Holmes famous dictum
that continuity with the past is
a necessity, not a duty" implies
that while we have no obligation
to be bound by the errors Of the
past, we do have an obligation
to respect tradition and protect
the achievements Of the past.
Are we, today, forgetting his
tory2
Have we forgotten the necessity
for continuity with the past2
The Modern Dilemma
raise the question because one
answer to modern mans dilemma
between material power and NOR
al force is disengagement from
world leadership and withdrawal
from nuclesr responsibility.
This answer reflects the deep
struggle of the human conscience
in the face of a century Of con-
tinuing world crisis. Such mani
festations of pacifism are not new
in history. Today they are ac-
centuated by the character of
modern weapons and the fact Of
aggression as national policy
in some societies Of the world.
Just as I believe there can be
no ivory tower for the intellec-
tua1 today, so there can be no
intellectual disengagement from
the responsibilities the free man
accepts as a part of his birth
right. It is freedom itself that
imposes this burden upon those
who cherish their freedom. Our
commitment to the discharge of
our responsibility involves several
considerations that are basic and
easily understood.