davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1962-12-24
.N LETTERS TO
. @ THE EDITOR

students retain lawyers 30 get
them established i'm the college of
their choice. 1t appears that
someone other than the student
involved is pushing an issue to
calESc strife.
The stand you have taken In
the issue is your own right and
privilege, and | support YOU in
maintaining your right. Being
human though, l sometimes won
der why you print some things
and not others. / know that you
receive many letters berating you
for this, and / imagine that you
get tired of it. I don't blame you.
We, in the South, are branded
s'hateists" because we favor Sc
gregati0n, and many newspaper
articles exploit this phase. point
to a news item that was car.
ried in some area newspapers on
Sunday, December the 9Th. re
garding fire which destroyed the
home of Negro in Lumberton,
and what the s'hateiStS" in that
city did about it, / did not see
this article in your paper. IL may
have appeared and I perhaps
missed it.
Some clerlgynlen have picked
up the chant now, and keep re-
minding us that God created all
men equal. This is true However.
man sirMed, which caused the
beginning of many changes. Man
The chronicle., 1962-12-24

going on in universities, nor do
they support education to any
where near the degree Of which
they are capable"
But eagle believes that univer-
sites are responsible for making
the first steps in establishing in
duStrial liaison, ''if for no other
reason than fulfilling their role az
intellectual and community lead
erS."
Some of the services which
educational institutions can per-
form for industry, according to
eagle, are:
u Methods for improving pro-
duction of established products.
q Conceiving ideas for new
products.
81 Providing more skilled and
trained personnel to fulfill in
dustry'S needs.
a. Providing information TO po-
tential firms on availability OF
labor, natural resources, loca-
tons, markets, peculiar engineer
ing problems, etc. that will help
industry make long-range plans.
81 Providing university Spe-
cialiSts to serve industry as con-
Sultants.
In addition to the services that
each individual university can
provide, there Is one particularly
bright spot in improving Southern
educational and industrial cOndi.
tions.
1t is the Graduate Research
Center Inc. of which Berk1er is
director. 1t encompasses Louisi-
ana, Texas, Oklahoma, New Mex
leo, Arkansas, and Arizona, and
is designed to support and en-
courage the advancement OF
knowledge in pure and applied
science" It's long-range program
is to provide 1000 doctorane gra-
duateS yearly by 1875 from col.
leges and universities in the re.
gion.
Both eagle and Berkner believe
that any program 30 attract and
maintain industry must be based
on a sound educational founda-
ton.
The chronicle., 1962-12-24
DIMENSION
E DUCATION
Education: key to new industry

emerging from new technology,
has tended to concentrate its roots
in the Northeastern, Northern, and
Far Western regions of the United
States" he explains. This is
partly the evolution of traditional
industries to new chronological
forms - but only in part.
New industry of the Far West
ern areas, for example, has been
almost wholly a creation of mo-
dern technology where little in
0ustry existed before. Key to the
situation seems to lie in the l0ca-
ton of centerS Of advanced edu-
cation - particularly dOctoral
and p0St-doctorA education.
''Modern chronological develop
ments require the most advanced
intellectual skills for their cOncep-
ton and progress. Without such
skills, industry of today cannot
compete or even begin. Even
basic and elementary industries
are bowing out to new, better and
more complex processes which
originate from Skills and discover
les of scientific and engineering
personnel of advanced training.
'aThus, the concentration of mo-
dern industry is close proximity
to the high scientific skills in gra-
duate schools is not surprising.
The obvious relationship OF ad-
vanced scientific education to
healthy industrial development on
a chronological base is self-evl-
dent"
Notwithstanding this "Sef-evi-
dence," Cagle emphasizes on the
other hand that relationships be-
tween tligh-level industries and
highlevel educational institutions
-inter-dependent as they seem
paradoxically are rather for
apart, particularly in the South.
''Liaison between industries and
educational institutions IN the
South is a bare minimum, where
It exists at all" according to the
Tulane research director.
"The large majority Of in
dustries depend almost entirely
on basic research in universities
for new ideas and techniques
necessary to continuing progress
of any industry. Yet, industrial
leaders are not aware of what is
The chronicle., 1962-12-24
BY Merrill Fl. Gerstner
Tulane University
Educational Reports

There is widespread recogni.
ton that more induStrialization is
the key to raising Southern eco
n0rny and the standard of living
in the Southeast and Southwest
areas of the United States. But,
there is widespread disagreement
on how to do it.
Some states provide tax ad-
vantageS for new industry, others
employ highpoWered promotion
campaigns, and still others just
sort of let nature take its course.
However, there is little discus
sion and even less interest in the
South in what is apparently the
most effective method of attract
ing industry to any area. This me-
fhod is the development of COM
plexes of high-level educational
and research institutions.
Dr.. Fred r. eagle, coordinator
OF research at Tulane University,
points out that advanced indus
tries tend to establish themselves
where intellectual resources are
available. There is an almost di-
rect relationship, for example, be-
tween concentration of industry
and concentration of college gra-
duateS with advanced degrees.
In support of this observation,
eagle points to leading industrial
states such as New York, Cali
fornia, Illinois, Massachusetts,
Pennsylvania, and Michigan.
''The number of doctoral de-
greeS awarded in these states is
almost directly proportionate to
the industrial ranking of the
state" he stresses. 1.-The smallest
number of doctorateS in any of
the industrial states listed is Mi
chigan with 439.
"Yet, it is more than the COM
bined number of dOct0rates
awarded yearly in the Southwest
ern states of Texas, Louisiana.
Oklahoma, New Mexico, Ar
kansas, and Arizona"
DR.. Lloyd V. Bermer, president
of the Graduate Research Center
of the Southwest at Dallas con-
ours with eagles observations.
Twentieth century industry,
The chronicle., 1962-12-24

fThe following was written by
Roy MaYhall. presiding judge OF
Alabama's l4th judicial circuit. We
reprint il from the Daily Mountain
Eaqle of Jasper. Ala.)
Last week it was my privilege
to talk to the Young Mems Busl-
ness Club of Birmingham. During
the discussion period that followed,
mentioned that in my opinion
Alabama's school problems should
be handled within the law, and
urged the necessity for calm, re-
strained leadership in this time OF
crisis.
The response TO my statement
as it appeared in the Birmingham
papers has been voluminous. The
majority of the letters have been
approving. and are from response
BILE people. However. am shocked
to find that there are so many
people in Alabama who seem TO
be against law and order. Letters.
most of them unsigned. have been
received condemning me in the
most insulting terms for making
the statement.
One writer, to prove his point,
cites me to the fact that we wrest-
ed the greatest government in the
The chronicle., 1962-12-24

world from England. Yet, he now
wants us to defy this very govern
ment to the point of violence and
bloodShed.
you're afraid to stand up for
the white race" one letter charges,
and another (both unsignedD says,
you're plain NAACP scared"
Any man who tries to walk the
road of lawful adjustment must
resign himself to soaring criticism
- and even worse. The Man who
said. Render unto Caeser the
things which be Caeser's." was
crucified by the mob.
Many of us seem so absorbed
in hating those with whom we do
not agree that we have lost our
vision. One of the most wonderful
Scriptural admonitions re d S:
"Where there is no vision the peo-
pie perish; but he that keepeth the
law happy is he."
Keeping the law may not be
easy sometimes for some people,
but in this enlightened age the
people of Alabama at least should
be able to settle our differences
without the ugly, moronic violence
of mob hysteria.
The chronicle., 1962-12-24
Editor
Chronicle
Pascagotlla

am white Southerner by
birth. am a MiSsissippian by
choice. / ann a reader of the
Chronicle because it is a local
paper and / have always enjoyed
reading tine local news wherever
/ have lived-both sides of the
MaSOn-DixOn Line.
am pro-Segn,egation, but I am
also anti-hate. The color of q
mans skin does not make him
good or bad. 1t is entirely his
inner personality that makes him
what he is morally.
! believe that every man should
have equal rights, but I believe
that Federally enforced integra-
ton does not constitute these
equal rights. The situation, as It
exists, at Ole Miss proves the
point Of a joke / once heard -
Cne student is better than all the
others, because the other students
60 to school with Negro, but the
one student does not!
Each time read an article,
whether it be in ylor paper, or
some other, concerning the equal
rights issue of college students,
notice the prominence of the
words his lawyer or the equi-
valent. I wonder how many white
The chronicle., 1962-12-24
Absorbed BY hate;
they're lost uision

We may dislike some of our
laws we may heartily dislike the
person who is the head of govern
ment; but we cannot afford to ex-
press that dislike in bloodshed and
anarchy.
The Board of Trustees of the
University Of Alabama. the Ala
bama Bar Association. and various
Ministerial Associations in the
State have made quiet moves in
the right direction. Whether they
can do more remains to be seen.
It is clear that they will never
condone violence. even though the
ways of preserving peace seem
hard and possibly even humiliat-
ing.
At this Christmas Season, may
take this opportunity to stress
our need for less hate and vituper-
alton, and more mentality and toll
erance in the mechanics of mold
ing an ideal government. When we
have mastered the fine art of dis
agreeing without losing our dig
nifty and without STOPPING to name
calling and violence, we will be
on the road toward peace on earth,
good will toward men.
Evening star., 1962-05-24
SHOP TONIGHT TO g

Store Hours: Mondays, Thursdays and
Fridays, 10 to 9; Tuesdays, Wednesdays
and Saturdays, 10 TO 6. Free Parking!
Evening star., 1962-09-11

/ Man; 1o:45 am, 1:2o. 4. $50
and 9:l5 pm.
Ontario - "a Taste of
Honey; 1, $40. 5:35. TAO and
9:55 pm.
Palaee-"Two Weeks in An
other Town; 1855 am, 1850,
3:45. 5:45, 7:40 and 9:40 pm.
Playhouse THE Best Of
Enemies; IL. 2, 4, 6. 8 and
$3.50 pm.
Plaza - IT Spit on Your
Grave; l1:45 am, 1:20, 3:25,
5:35, TAO and 9:40 pm.
Town - That Touch Of
Mink: 1905, 2:05, 4:05, sos,
sos and 1905 pm.
Trans-Lux The Interns";;
10:45 am, 1855. sos, sos,
7:15 and 900 pm.
Uptown Dark. (Remodeling
for Cinerama.)
Warner - Spiral Road;
1880 am, 1850, 4:25, 6:55 and
$3.50 pm.
Evening star., 1962-09-11
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attraction
and Time Of Showing

Stage
National - Beyond the
Fringe; 8 pm.
Olney -" Little Mary Sun
shine; $3.50 pm.
Shady Grove Music Fair -
Earl Wrightson. Lois Hunt,
Tina Louise in kiss Me Kate;
$3.50 pm.
Ambassador - The Music
Man; 1:15, 3:55, $50. 9:10
pm.
Apex - "Sowaway in the
Sky; /. 2:45, 4:30, 6:15, sos
and 9:55 pm.
Capitol = "The 800 Spar
tans"; 1:4o. $40, 5:45, 7:45
and $50 pm.
DupOnt-"Viridiana";; /, 2:40,
AIS. $40. 8 and $50 pm.
Keith's - Aida; 11:15
am, 2:45, $40 and $50
pm. Madame Butterfly;
1880. 4:25 and 8 pm.
MacArthur-"Only Two Can
Play; sos, 1855 and 9:55 pm.
Metropolitan - The Music
Evening star., 1962-09-11

morrow's matinee at New
York's Imperial Theater. Kaye
Ballard, James Mitchell, Jerry
Orbach and Henry Lascow still
top the cast that Cover
Champion directed for David
Merrick. How's-That-
A g n-Department: Publicity
release from Columbia Artists
Management starts out: The
only solo artists to be invited
to present a concert during the
week at Lincoln Center
are the duo pianists, Arthur
Gold and Robert Fizdale. :"
Evening star., 1962-09-11

/ Joy SQfmOolf ofomu CftttC OF M
Stor, is on Vocotion. His column vii
be resumed on his return.
-~-~--
worry about Is the Malta. Mr..
Kaplan, who is on the scene,
says anyone who knows any
Italian film producers knows
that the Malta is the one that
should start worrying.
The readiness Of Sicily to
take over as the movie capital
Of the world is being put to
the acid test right now. A Tita-
nus troupe headed by Director
Luchino Visconti is in Palermo,
filming "The Leopard" with a
cast headed by Burt Lancaster,
Claudia Cardinale and Alain
Delon. The Sicilians, If they
don't already know, soon will
know how it feels to live with
AAAONAC AAdh4IlS.
1t came time the other day
to get into the elegant ball
sequence of THE Leopard"
with filming set for 80 nights in
18 rooms Of the Gangi Palace
in the heart of Palermo. This
is not a modern Roman orgy.
but an 1860 period festivity and
some $50 additional technicians
and specialists were needed.
So the call went out-for.
among other things, "a candle
men Fighters and snuffers) q,
80 hairdreSSers, SO makeup art
lists, 8 shoe polishers, AZ ward
robe assistants, Is washers and
ironers. IL cooks and 5 table
arrangers. And %. corset-lacers.
If they found % expert cor
set-lacers in Palermo, it clearly
is ready to become the new
movie capital of the world.
If not, those producers had
better, in spite of the distrac-
tions, stay in Rome. Corset
lacers are a Ira a dozen there.
= =
ADDENDA - mo Strings"
the Richard Rodgers-Samuel
Evening star., 1962-09-11

Rome, however, is proving les.
than satisfactory as movie
capitals go. For one thing. the
booming Italian industry j:
outgrowing Cinecitta. For 6
couple of other things, from a
movie producers standpoint
the weather's not dependable
enough and there are too many
distractions to take the actors
and actresses minds off Their
work.
So, a move toward Sicily is
under way. Already Titanus
Productions, one of Italy's ma
jor movie firms, is planning q
transfer Of its activities there.
It will build a huge new Gin
ema City outside Palermo and
promises to have most Of its
production centered there by
1864. Says Goffredo Lombardo,
Titanus head man:
81 would compare this to the
move of the American film in
dustry from New York to Cali
fornia 40 years ago. We are at
a comparable stage of develop
ment and many of the reasons
that caused the American film
people to leave New York are
impelling us to leave Rome"
Mr.. Lombardo is quoted by
Bernard Kaplan, North Amer
lean Newspaper Alliances man
in Rome. He notes further that
the weather climate is not the
only beguiling one. The tax
climate also is sure to be more
salubrious for those who bring
new industry, even motion pic
ture industry, to the depressed
southern section Of Italy, which
includes Sicily.
There will be obstacles, of
course. One is historic. Holly
wood, as a movie capital, can
look back with pride to Birth
of a Nation" as an early land
mark. Sicily will have to look
back to Roberto Rossellini's
"Stromboli," a notorious land
mark if there ever was one.
There's possibility. too, that
the Silicians, succumbing to
guilt by association, may decide
that all movie-makers are guilty
in part of pitting Elliot Ness
and his "Untouchables" against
all those Silician Williams. They
may put the invaders to rout
and make them swim right back
across the Straits of Messina.
One thing the movie makers
taking over Sicily will not have
Evening star., 1962-09-11

Taylor musical, has paid back
its entire $4,000 investment.
When Paul Newman ends
his current vacation at home in
WeStport, Conn.,, he'll get back
to movie making in a comedy
role. The picture will be "Sa-
mantha," which Mel Shavelson
is writing now and will direct
for Paramount, with filming
scheduled for Paris and Holly
wood. Carnival" the Crit
les Prize musical which opened
April 13. 1861, chalks up per-
formance number 600 with to-
Evening star., 1962-09-11

Joy CormOdy, drama critic Of Tht
Stor, is on Vocotion. His column vii
be resumed on his return.
Evening star., 1962-09-11
Films of More Than Routine Merit

FHmS OF More nan Routine Merit
ADVISE AND CONSENT"-Behnd the political in
Washington viewed by Otto Preminger.
BIRD MAN OF ALCATRAZ'-Burt Lancaster as a convict
who becomes a noted authority bird diseases.
BREAKFAST AT TIFFANYS"-Audrey Hepburn scintiates
in glossy and sophisticated romantic comedy
LA DOLCE VITAFederco Feins penetrating report on
the amOral life Of ROme's orgy set.
"EXODUS-OttO Premnger p0pulates Israel
for its length than for its dramatic depth.
HATARP-HandsOmely photographed home African
safar with exciting wild animal chases.
THE HORSES MOUTH"-AnOther fine portrait by Alec
Guinness this Of the unsavOry artist.
"THE ROAD To HONG KONG"-BOb Hope and Bng Crosby
another jaunt with Dorothy Lamour of course
Evening star., 1962-09-11

ADDENDA - mo Strings,
the Richard Rodgers-Samue,
Evening star., 1962-09-11
THE PASSING SHOW
Ready or Not, Sicily
Here Come the Movies
BY HARRY MACARTHUR
Star Staff Writer

The Sclisns proud and possibly resowceful
people they be ready for what fate has in store
for their homeland Sicily according Sensivey
attuned trendsner destined to become the worlds
Hollywood"
The present "Hollywood" HOLLYWOOD, but Rome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
Fights Break Out

Scuffling broke out in front
of the university auditorium,
where the pickets started their
demonstration, and several fist
fights occurred as the crowd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25

Ann Arbor police stepped in
several times to prevent fisti-
cuffs. ...-
About half the group
marched on the county build
ing, carrying signs that read:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
Subs 10 GET
Surface Order

Harmless" explosives and
sonar signals will be dropped
by United States Navy vessels
blockading Cuba to warn I'M
identified submarines to rise to
the surface, the Defense De-
partment has disclosed.
Four or five Of the harmless
explosive signals will be dropped
whenever an American warship
detects an unidentified sub
merged submarine in the gen.
eral vicinity Of Cuba, according
to Assistant Secretary Of State
Arthur Sylvester.
He told reporters at the
Pentagon the procedure also
calls for the quarantine ships
to send out sonar signals in
International Code spelling
IDKCA, meaning Rise to sur
face"
On hearing the under blasts
and receiving the sonar signal
on the 8 kilocycle frequency,
Mr.. Sylvester said the SUBJ
merged submarine should sur
face on an eaSterly course.
He emphasized that signals
and procedures employed are
harmless and are to guarantee
the safety of submerged sub
marines at seas inemergencies. "
The procedures were devel-
oped by the Navy for use when
ever an unidentified submarine
is detected so that the sub
may surface to identify itself.
This procedure has been
transmitted to the interested
countries" by the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25

things as how many ships were
in the harbor and how many
troops had been moved in.
In discussion of the new
policy, it was confirmed that
two newspapers had withheld
advance publication of the
Presidents plan for a quaran-
tine of offensive arms ship
ments to Cuba, at White House
request, until he announced the
program Monday night. The
papers involved were not iden-
titled.
The request to withhold the
news was made when reporters
tried to confirm their stories
at the White House.
Stringent efforts to prevent
leaks" of prescribed news by
Government officials were
promised.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25

States, Mr.. Sylvester said. He
declared he assumed the Rus
slams were among those receiv-
ing the notice.
When submarines rise to the
surface and turn to the east,
a reporter asked, will they be
boarded?
Mr.. Sylvester said. THAT win
be the next STEP"
The presumption was that
armed United States Navy
boarding parties would board
intercepted submarines. just as
they will surface ships inter-
cepted on a course for Cuba.
The boarding parties. it is be-
lieved, would then search the
submarines for prohibited Of
fensive weapons.
If q submarine does not rise
in response to the United
States Navy signals. action
will be taken to interdict any
carrier" Mr.. Sylvester said,
Reporters interpreted this to
mean that submarines ignor-
ing the signals to rise would
be attacked, just as surface
vessels would be halted by force
if they attempt to defy orders
to submit to search.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
Khrushchev Sips
u. Soviet Toast

NEW YORK, Oct. Is (AP).-
Opera star Jerome Hines said
last night that Soviet Premier
Khrushchev, smiling and good
humored, drank q toast to
Soviet American friendship
and peace" 20 hours after an
nouncement of the Cuban
blockade.
Mr.. Hines, returning from q
one-month concert tour of
Russia, said the incident oc-
CURED backstage at the Bolshoi
Theater in Moscow and that
First Deputy Premier Anastas
I. Mikoyan was with Mr..
Khrushchev.
II had the feeling that they
were trying to give an impress
sion Of extreme cordially, "
said Mr.. Hines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
We Want Out
Sponsor Ready
To Rejoin Army

TACOMA, Wash, Oct. as
(AP) Larry D. Chichester, the
24-year-old Utah National
GuardSman who was almost
court-martialed at Fort Lewis
last spring because Of his objec-
tons to the Berlin Gallup. Is
ready to go back in the Army
over the Cuban crisis.
Mr.. Chichester was charged
with seeking other signatures
in a I'VE want out" letter writ
ten to a Utah Senator last
April. President Kennedy dis
missed the charges Gin the
spirit of Easter Week"
This time, Mr.. Chichester said
he would have no
qualms about being recalled to
active duty land with no let
ter writing"
Unlike the Berlin crisis Of last
year which resulted in Chides-
ter's call as a tank maintenance
man. Mr.. Kennedy had taken
positive action Ito back the
Russians down." he said.
Mr.. Chichester now works for
a Tacoma advertising agency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
Cuba Rutions Gas
In One CITY on Coast

KEY WEST, Fla, Oct. Is
(AP). - Havana Radio said
gasoline has been rationed In
the Cuban city of Cienfuegos
"as a precautionary measure in
view of the threat of the
Yankee imperialist blockade"
Cienfuegos is on Las Villas
Provinces southwestern coast
near the 1861 Bay of Pigs in
vasion site. The broadcast,
monitored in Key West last
night, said nothing about gas
rationing elsewhere in Cuba.