davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-04
THE POLITICAL MILL
BoiIey-MiIIer Conformation
BY GOULD LINCOLN

Democrat was Senator Moore
of New Jersey. Also, two
Democratic Senators were
paired" against the bill, and
two merely voted present"
when the roll was called.
After the 1884 elections,
the COP. was at its lowest
ebb in gre ssional
strength. Senate Republicans
numbered IS to SO for the
Democrats, / Progressive-In-
dependent, and / Farmer
Labor. In the House there
were 309 Democrats, 101 Re-
publicans, z Progressives. 3
Farmer-Laborites and 3 va
cancies in April Of 1885 when
the House acted on the So 5
cial Security bill. The meas
ure passed the House by g.
vote of 373 to 80. Obviously.
Republicans voted for the
measure-some of whom at
the time admitted privately
they did so to "avoid politi-
cal suicide"
Both Predict Victories
The Democrats are hoping
great things from their sup
port of the Kennedy medi-
care bill, as Chairman Bailey
clearly indicated. But Chair
man Miller replied that one
third of the Senate Demo-
Gratis voted against the bill
when it was defeated in the
Senate. The Republican
pointed to this vote as prov
ing that the Republicans in
Congress have not been the
"obstructionists" as charged
by Mr.. Bailey and other
Democratic leaders, includ-
ing President Kennedy. Mr..
Miller expressed the opinion
that the Kennedy admin
istration not only has failed
to keep promises made in
the 1860 campaign, but had
not been able to improve the
country's economy. He pre-
dicted wide victories for the
COP. in the coming cleo
tions. This claim was dis
puted by Chairman Bailey,
who predicted the reverse.
The discussion roamed to
the Birch Society, which
both Mr.. Bailey and Mr..
Miller rejected as q political
ally, to the question of
'purging 6" Democrats who
voted against the Kennedy
legislative proposals. and to
which Of the two major par
ties is a national party"
Mr.. Bailey said fatty that
the Democratic organization
"iS not purging anyone
that all it wants Is to get
more De ocrats in both
House and Senate.
Mr.. Miller came back with
the assertion that the Ken
nedy administration has now
q Congress two-thirds of
whose members in the SEN
ate are Democrats and al
most a similar proportion in
the House. How many Dem
ocrats do you need" he
asked, ito enact legislation?"
He remarked that President
Eisenhower had confronted a
Democratic Congress and got
as much out of 1t as Presi-
dent Kennedy has been able
to get out Of the present
overwhelming Democratic
majorities on Capitol Hill.
He said the real reason for
the failure of Kennedy bills
was that the people we're not
back Of them. And so it
went.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
Dollar Diplomacy

For the billion dollars we've
given Communist Yugoslavia
in the past few years we
could have built, here in the
the U.S.A.. the following:
Twelve hospitals at $50
million apiece; 100 high
schools at 81 million each:
1.600 elementary schools at
$500,000 each; and 240 rec
reational Fairgrounds at
$250,000 each.
How much help can we
now except from Tito If Rus
STA seizes Cuba and uses it as
a bargaining pawn to get us
out Of Berlin?
w. whitley Hubbard.
Evening star., 1962-09-04

HallucinationS are due to
abnormal brain chemistry.
This conclusion is based on
findings Of DR.. Amedo s. Ma
razzi, director of the Veterans
Administration research lab
oratories for neuropsychiatry.
DR.. Marazzi's researches
indicate that substances pro-
duced in the brain called psy-
chotogens stretch a chemical
curtain between the associa-
ton center and the visual
center Of the brain. With
communication thus disrupt
ed the brain cannot draw on
its stored experience, or
memory-the process by
which a person decides on
what is real and what is
unreal.
For example. when a men
tally well person sees a cup
he recognizes it for what it
is because his brain has the
ability to check with the
stored experience of seeing
other cups in the past, DIR.
MaraZzi explains. But If
drugs or other chemicals dis
connect the brains associa-
tion areas from the primary
visual or receiving area there
is nothing to tell a person it
is a cup or something quite
different from reality. Then
he may hallucinate.
Varied Group Tested
DR.. Marazzi is working with
a group made up Of normal
volunteers, mental patients,
and patients with physical
damage to the visual and as
sociation areas of the brain.
These are exposed to certain
kinds Of optical illusions
after receiving tiny doses of
drugs that are known to in
crease the tendency to see
things different from reality.
He previously had found that
an excess Of a naturally oc-
curing chemical in the brain,
serotonin, slows transmission
Of messages along the brains
nerve circuits and disrupts
the relay of thoughts.
Serotonin is a close chem
ical relative of mescaline, a
substance that can produce
temporary hallucinations and
symptoms of mental illness
If given in sufficient guam
titles.
= 4 =
Living cells, plant and ami
NAL, throughout nature ap-
parently have a common
language" universally under
stood.
This has Just been reported
through the National Acad-
emy Of Sciences by scientists
at the University Of Cali
Evening star., 1962-09-04
The Threat in Cuba

There Is no reason to doubt that
United States Navy plane was fired on
by two Cuban boats some is miles off
the Cuban coast last week. Although
Fidel Castro says this is absolutely
false" the weight of the evidence sup
ports the contrary view. We think the
plane was fired on while over interna-
tional waters. But we doubt that this
was pursuant to any direction or in
Struction from the Havana government.
Castro is capable of putting on a very
stupid show, but we do not think he is
foolish enough to embark on an official
course which could only invite and Jus
tify armed retaliation by the United
States. Our Governments official reac-
tion-that United States armed forces
will employ all means necessary for
their own protection" in the future
should put stop to incidents of this
sort.
There is equally little reason to
doubt that the Russians are giving mill
q tary support to CaStro-Support which
:. by Latin American standards is in the
massive category. A formal announce
ment from Moscow says the Kremlin
thas agreed to furnish Cuba with mill
tary equipment because of threats from
! aggressive imperialist quarters" mean
ling the United States. And that this is
more than bombast is evidenced by the
;arrival in Cuban ports recently of some
so ships from Communist countries, plus
1.-THE presence in Cuba of several thousand
cf
do not think this justifies demands for
armed intervention, at least at this time,
either by the United States alone or in
lconcert with other Latin American
countries.
For one thing, we should remember
that we maintain and insist upon the
right to maintain military bases or
forces in countries bordering the Soviet
Union. If we assert the right to do this
in 1862, and we certainly have the right,
1t is difficult for us to see how the Mon
roe Doctrine of 1923 can nationally be
invoked now to deny similar right to
Russia in the case of Cuba.
Furthermore, we do not believe that
Mr.. Khrushchev is foolish enough to
think that Cuba, within the limits Of the
assistance which he seems to have in
mind at this time, can be converted into
serious military threat to the United
States. RusSian-built missile bases in
Cuba would be dangerous, but about on
a par with American-built missile bases
in West Germany. Our crystal ball does
not show either materializing in the
foreseeable future. What may happen
is a total Communist takeover in un-
happy Cuba and a correspondingly more
serious Cuban military threat to its
Latin neighbors.
In this respect, close watch should
be maintained. threat may develop
which would call for a Joint military
| action by the United States with the
support of the Latin American coun-
tries. At the moment, however, this
seems unlikely. As an alternative, the
chances are that vigorous economic and
political sanctions, fully supported by
the Latin American community, could
break the back of rising Communist
inspired militarism in Cuba, or force the
Russians to assume supporting role so
costly that they might decide the game
isn't worth the candle.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
@. From what country did
Jews first come to the United

@. From what country did
Jews first come to the United
States to settle?-V. r.
A. Brazil. Although Spain
and Portugal in the early
days barred Jews from their
colonial possessions, Holland
did not, and about 1000
European Jews migrated to
Brazil when it was occupied
by the Dutch in 1880. In
1854, when the Portuguese
reconquered this territory,
Jews we're forced to leave.
wenty- three of them
reached New Amsterdam
New York;, the first Jews to
land on what is now United
States soil.
Evening star., 1962-09-04

to the chance that this year we will
outstrip the 1861 total of $4,000 killed
and $50 billion in damage. Our SYM
pathy goes out to the Iranians-for
ourselves, shame.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used II
letters carry iDriterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
ters are subject to condensG-
tion. Those not used tpiH be
returned only tDhen accom-
panied by self : addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
Latin Policy

A letter to The Star at
tacking Ambassador James
Loeb's alleged "meddling" in
internal Peruvian n affairs
twists the really important
aspects Of the whole affair.
That Ambassador Loeb is
PERSONA non grata to the
military junta which illegal
ly seized power from the
democratically elected regime
in an election relatively free
by regional standards, is en-
tirely consistent with the
United States announced
policy of refusing to condone
such high-handed usurpa-
tions Of power. The ADA is
proud that United States
policy toward South Amer
ican dictators has moved in
the liberal direction we have
long advocated.
Space does not permit con-
sideration here of the strange
reasoning which permits the
letter writer to view a mill
tary junta. which refuses to
respect free elections and
forces its president and COM
mander in chief, DR.. Prado,
to flee to Paris, as a political
force friendly to us and ac-
ceptable to the Peruvian peo-
ple."
The really important ques-
tion this letter does raise is
the inherent danger to de-
mocracy in Latin America in
our Governments continued
policy of military aid, which
provides weapons to armies
which use them, as in the
recent cases Of Argentina and
Peru, to frustrate the pro-
cesses Of freedom rather than
to uphold them.
Robert Bender,
Executive Secretary. Wash
ington Chapter, Americans
for Democratic Action.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
Answers to Questions
3y TIE HASKIN SERVICE

A reader can get an answer, By
mail, to any question of fact BY
writing The Star Information Bu-
reau, 635 p street NV, washington
4, D. c. Please inclose return post
age or self : addressed, stamped
Evening star., 1962-09-04

The Democratic and Re-
publican Parties, through
their national chairmen, ex-
posed themselves to the vot-
ers Sunday night over MICS
television program, The
Campaign and the Candi-
dates" With Chet Huntley
and David Brinkley asking
the questions and Democrat
John M. Bailey and Repub-
lcan William E. Miller max
ing replies, the issues on
which each side proposes to
capitalize were well outlined.
Both chairmen made excel
lent, II partisan, statements
which should help the view
ers determine which party
they wish to see in power in
Congress and in the State
governments. In d e ed, the
program developed into a de-
bate. 1t is the first of eight
weekly programs.
Through it all ran the
Democratic claim that the
Democratic Party is the
friend Of the common man.
Chairman Bailey praised the
New Frontier program ad-
vanced by the Kennedy ad-
ministration, particularly its
So-called social provisions
with great stress on the
Kennedy medicare bill for
the aged. Chairman Miller,
for the COP, said fatty
that the medicare bill was
defeated in the Senate be-
cause the people back home
were not convinced the
measure is the right program
for medical care of the older
men and women. He struck
at a fundamental part of the
measure which calls for fl
nancing medical care for the
aged through an increased
social security tax, claiming
rs per cent Of the aged
would not be helped because
they are not under social Sc
curity and another IS per
cent do not need it because
they are able to pay their
own medical and hospital
bills.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
Claims ON Welfare Bills

Chairman Bailey said the
Republican attitude on this
measure is similar to the at
titude Of the r republican
members Of Congress in 1895
when the Social Security Act
was passed-that the Repub-
licans were against it, call
ing it a step toward social
ism. This was strongly dis
puted by Mr.. Miller, who
said the Republicans in the
present Congress favored d
medical care for the aged
who actually needed it.
Mr.. Miller also vehement
ly rejected Chairman Bailey's
statement that the COP.
had opposed the passage Of
the Social Security Act, a
charge which has been made
frequently during the fight
over the medicare bill. Mr..
Miller pointed out that the
Social Security bill passed
both houses of Congress by
overwhelming votes. showing
that Republicans had sup
ported it. and that the party
was not on record as oppos-
ing the measure. An exam
ination Of the record vote in
the Senate showed the meas
ure passed by rs to 6. with
five Republicans and one
Democrat voting mo-" The
Evening star., 1962-09-04


States-Latin American rela-
tions instead of his with
drawing from the national
scene and localizing his serv-
ices in the State Of New
York.
Fred. A. Orleans.
San Antonio. Tex.
WrestIes Jones
Some columnists are the
professional wrestlers of the
literary world. The more they
grimace and act mean, the
more they are booed, the bet
ter entertainers and provo
catelrs they think they are.
Jenkin Lloyd Jones in
Time for Indians to Join
U. s." was acting the part Of
the prancing wrestler, GRIM
acing at Indians and point
ing at them the finger Of q
mock threat to draw boos.
Indians were "allegedly"
cheated Of their lands? Time
and time again the Govern
ment concluded treaties with
Indians for the cession Of
lands which the Senate re-
fused to ratify but the lands
were taken anyway. Time
and again Indian lands were
bought at an unconscionable
price of which the acceptance
was forced by the strong arm
of the Government. Congress
knew this when it passed the
Indian Claims Commission
Act. The American people, as
a whole, know it.
Indians stagnating? About
rs per cent of the Colville
Indians in Washington State,
although still enrolled mem
berS. have left the reserva-
ton to make their way else
where in the professions and
in industry. And so 1t is with
other tribes. And so with
other peoples: children will
leave and what remains is
not necessarily stagnation.
Indians have become men,
bers of Congress and so sue
cessful in many ways that
you don't think of them as
Indians.
White Iowa farmers more
successful on 80-acre tracts
than whole tribes of Indians?
They and other white farm
ers ought to be with billions
of dollars spent by the Gov
ernment for them In sup
ports. Think also Of the bill
lions Of dollars spent for
other classes of citizens when
you are thinking Of Indian
appropriations.
Indians have Joined the
United States.
Evening star., 1962-09-04

entering a position Of great
er Importance in Unite d
States-Latin American rela-
tions instead Of his with
drawing from the national
scene and localizing his serv-
ices in the State Of New
York.
Apache drum beat., 1962-12-01

On Tuesday, December l8, group Of
Tribal Councilmen, including Tom NosiG,
Clarence Smith and Newton Pike, Will
visit the nescalero Apache Reservation
There they Will inspect low cost hous--
ing similar to the housing the Council
hopes to sponsor on the San Carlos reser-
walton. Under the plan which the Coun-
Gil is considering, families with a low
income will provide the labor to
build their house, and it will belong
to them in Is years.
Apache drum beat., 1962-12-01

tor setting up an individual loan progra
Mrs. Burdeau told the Council that it ha
TO purchase 20 to 80 head Of cattle, les
considers to be an economic unit. This
already have other source Of income. so
to repay the loan.
Mrs. Burdeau al so advised the Tribe
to hire Credit Officer, who Will be a
government employee under the super
vision Of the Superintendent If this
Is done, Loans up to $lO, 900 can be ap-
proved right here on the reservation
without hHving to consult the area
office at all. The Tribal Council de-
cided that they would advertise for
the position. This Will probably be
done sometime next month. The position
WILL be civil service JOB and
applicants must take the civil SER
vice tests. It is hoped that one of
the local people, possibly a present
Tribal employee, Will have the job Of
Credit Officer.
At this meeting the Council also
passed a tribal land use code. This
code will be based on voluntary partici-
patton. Anyone who does not want to
participate does not have to take out a
Lease, but anyone who needs to have
Lease in order to get a bank loan, a VA
loan, pr in order to participate in the
LOW cost housing program which will
get underway soon, Will be able to take
out lease on the Land they want to
live on. Usually the same land they are
Living on now Will be land covered by
The Lease, The paymnnt for the lease
Will be very low so as to allow poor
Families to take part in the Lease prog
ram. The object Of the Tribal Council
In setting up the land code is not to
aake money but rather to comply with thd
Legal requirements which Will allow
people to take out loans and take part
In the housing program.
Royal Marks, Tribal att orney, report
ed to the Tribal Council on a new govern
ment program which Will provide at Least
half and maybe three-fourths of the money
necessary to build community facilities
which Will be Of benefit to all the
people. Under this program the Tribal
Council is thinking Of building community
buildings in both San Carlos and Bylas.
These buildings might include large
multiple use room which could be used -
as gymnasium and a swimming pool. The
one In San Carlos would also include
Large meet ing room for the Council
meetings and other facilities for the
Ir1ba1 Council. Before the Council -
meeting, Jerry Rambler, David Sine and
Frank Cutter visited Peach Springs
where there Al cAaCyy oorn,1,o;+ b,,i L
Apache drum beat., 1962-12-01
FAREWELL TO FORMER
CHAIRMAN

Clarence Wesley, 49, former San
Carlos Apache tribal chairman, has been
named tribal development officer in
Nevada. He began his duties with the
Bureau Of Indian Affairs agency office
at Stewart, Nevada Monday, December TO-.
Harry L. Stevens, assistant area
director Of the Phoenix area BIA office,
said lesley Will help Superintendent Dale
Baldwin with tribal operations and econo-
mic development Of Indian tribes in
Nevada.
An Arizona leader and cattleman,
Wesley had been a member Of the Arizona
State Fair Committee and Couni SIS ion of
Indian Affairs and was chairman Of the
San Carlos Tribe every term except one
since l94l.
Apache drum beat., 1962-12-01
VISIT FROM OUT-OF-TONN
POLICEMEN

On Thursday, December 6, the Law
and Order department hosted the
monthly meeting Of the Arizona
Criminal Investigators Association.
About so Officers from every Arizol
community attended the me citing, which
vas held in the school auditorium.
Apache drum beat., 1962-12-01
FROM THE TRIBAL
OFFICE
PAGE 8

At the regular Tribal
Blreao Indian
considers
he
Apache drum beat., 1962-12-01
RECREATION HALL

The local police have opened re-
creation hall in the former Jail build
ing. At present, two pool tables are
installed, and there is a pnnching bag
and dumbbel1s for use. As funds
are available, the police expect to
furnish more recreation facilities for
the youth of the reservation. The
recreation hall is open until 10 pm.
every evening.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01

Exper. person 10 keep full set Of
books In office located near Bla-
densburg I'd. and New York ave.
ne; Phone MIR. LEVIN. La. g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01

ZEAL ESTATE SALESMAN - Pull
tine, licensed, $40 VII. salary pius
resalar Commission. Apply between
and 5 pm. T. W. MOORE CO.,
m 3lS. 3313 14th st. NV. AID.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
MI'sILLLELsys Iua sALEINIseELLAMIous EeR sALE

MAINTENANCE AND REMoDELN0
kQuIPMENT-Must sell. tn, p
1898. Call anytime, Non. through
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
sITUATI0NS-MEM
sIIUArIoHs-WOMEN

HANDICAPPED FAsHIoNs-Expe-
fienced dressmaking. alterations.
near wheaton Plaza. 564-3529.
M0TTIER--white, wishes to care
for child In her home, Capitol Hts.
Nd. area. RE. 6-1905..
CoLORED GIRL prefers store maid
or cafeteria work 81 bus girl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
CATTLE AND LIVESTOCK
ARABIAN oUARTERHORsF. ero..

ARABIAN oUARTERHORSE, cross
bred. 2-year-old filly. liver chest
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good disposition. excel. 81. rno,frts
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$3.50. Also 4 beaut, yeariinex
green broken, S376 up. vortS
your time to see these.
QuArtefhorse mare. beautiful dun
good conformation. bred 10 Arabies
az, has been shown. S425 or bess
Gray mare. Q yrs. old. gentIe Ay.A
to gray Arabian. $500.
Welsh and shetland mares, 40 rea.
mares vIfoals. S325-S4O0. ice
CLARKE'S HI-RoCK FARM
Wsrrenton, We. 7O3-3ST-zsaa
CONTINUED On Neat Passl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
HELp WOMB

PBx-REcEPT. NKKDED-eee eur
ad under InstYpetion Courses.
CASHIER TRAIN. INST. NE. g-4623
my nRWRARffW ! 1870 -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01

FRAMES; min. 2 yrs. college.
period. $500 TO $3.50 per month.
Company pays half fee. Pay raise
IN 9 months. FAGGERTY EMPL.
AGENCY. DIS Ellsworth dr., Sil-
yer spring, ~. S-6464.
TREE EXPERTS. exper. only for
eteady work. References required.
Can De. 2-l471 ewes. and Sun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
POULTRY. RABBITS, Esss
POULTRY EourP,xrNr

POULTRY EQUIPMENT
Egg-o-matie grader.s take-awav
conveyor, 1880 eggs per hour.
USED one year, 2 stainless steel
egg washers. Floor feeders. Plastic
egg baskets, Priced to sell. cali
PULLETs. an sges. an prices. Vhits
leghcrns. r. l. reds. N. H. reds.
Holiday prices. WA. 3-ll9l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01

TIRES, truck, used, from Ss.e5.
S SH:Sa lily Z: 9R iGS en- d. Eng sHE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
SALES OPPORTUNITY
WITH A TUTURE

wholesale Statesmen Needed
Men with successful expert
enee selling tires, batteries,
auto accessories, or other
hard lines, will Be ASSUMED
TO . TERRITORY calling On
Firestone Franchise dealers
after an on.the.job train
Ing program, II you succeed
on this wholesale assign
ment, you viii have oppor-
tuntties to advance TO re-
tail store management, staff
positions IN district offices
such IS Manager Truck and
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supervisor. and eventually
70 mAnagement Of . dis
triet.
II you're aggressive, ambi-
tious, with good sales per-
Of Is and IS, this could be
yeur big opportunity. Men
vita college degree prefer
able. Yearly salary 10000
and up, plus attractive an
nual bonus program. COM
peny car. expenses, and AL
other employe benefits.
II you feel you quality. We
VIII arrange convenient Ap-
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Contact.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
HELP MEN AND WOMEN

ACCTs., BKKPRS. AND sECYs,,
immed. employment. S4,50O-S6,-
500. GREEN'S EMPL., 73S 18th
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
HELP NeMEH

: IsEcY., eyes,. sat. fun time later.
SeAdi; must 5. Az 1880. :. .. land
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-01
sITuATIeHs BeMLsTIe

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.,
European. expera refs, free 70
travel aeeks position with pvt.
home. Kindly reply Box 1ee-x.