davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-25
T RADE
Continued From Page Al


annual gross production of a
trillion dollars will either
grow together or they will grow
apart" United States leader
ship of the free world rests on
the success of this undertaking,
he said.
The President minimized the
adverse effects of increasing
American imports and empha-
sized the potential benefits
from expanding exports.
Several hundred times as
many workers owe their jobs
directly or indirectly to eX-
ports" the President observed,
.'as are in the small group
estimated to be less than one
half of per cent Of all work.
ers-Who might be adversely
affected by a sharp increase
In imports"
: Ready to Help
But the Government should
stand ready to aid farm ano
factory workers and companies
temporarily hurt, Mr.. Kennedy
went on. He proposed these
as effective and relatively in.
expensive" measures, without
giving a cost estimate:
For workers left idle-finan'
eial help for job retrainins
and relocation. along with Fed
eral REIMBURSEMENT allowances
for up to full year at 81
per cent of average weekly
pay, plus an additional /;
weeks for those over 60. Un'
employm mt compensation
when received, would be de
Quoted.
For business firms and farm
ers - Federal loans and loal
guarantees, technical guidanc
and unspecified tax benefits
to help companies moderniz
plants and diversity product:
.. The message spelled out man,
provisions of his sweeping pro
posals, but it contained NOR
persuasion than detail. TIL
specifics were in an admin
sfration draft bill sent yes
terday TO the House Ways en-
Means Committee to replac
the Trade Agreements Act eX
piring next June 30. The com
mittee was to make public tn
draft today.
The President argued the
his proposed Trade Expansio
Act of 1862" will benefit lever
State of the Union, every sci
Evening star., 1962-01-25
KENNEDY
Continued From Page Al


Senate and House. A very close
vote could be expected in the
House.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield said "the President
has thrown the ball back to us
and we will do our best to up
hold his hands"
Senator Mcclellan of Arkan-
saS, a leader of the Southern
opposition to the new depart
ment, made it clear he will
continue to oppose it. He is
chairman of the Government
Operations Committee, which
reported favorably on the
Urban Affairs bill last Septem-
ber by a vote of 5 to 4.
Mr.. Kennedy said he was
somewhat astonished" that all
the Republican members of the
House Rules Committee voted
against clearing the measure
which had been approved by
the House Committee on Gov
ernment operations.
He said he had got the i'm
preston from reports of a re-
cent Republican meeting in
Oklahoma that they shared
our concern for more effective
management and responsibility
Of the problems of two-thirds
OF our population who live in
cities"
Wants Stand by Lawmakers
Because the urban affairs
and housing department lis a
most valuable and important
proposal" he said he was de-
termined to give members of
the House and Senate oppor-
tunity to work their will on
this"
! He said Mr.. Weaver, a for
mer' vice chairman of the New
York City Housing and Re
development Board, had been
chosen to head the housing
agency because of his long ex-
perience. He added that he
thought Mr.. Weaver "has done
an outstanding job"
Since housing would be the
most important part of the
proposed new cabinet depart
ment, the President said that
if he receives the authority he
will appoint Mr.. Weaver to
hea dit.
Against Red Mail Curb
The President made clear at
his press conference that he
did not like House action on
another measure-inserting a
provision in a bill raising postal
rates that would ban post Of
flee delivery of foreign mail be-
lieved by postal and Justice
Department officials to con-
tain Communist propaganda.
Asserting that the language
in the bill is somewhat
vague" as to just what is Com
munist propaganda, Mr.. Ken
nedy urged that the Senate
examine it very closely and
make sure that it is responsive
to our national needs"
He noted that mail between
the United States and Com
muniSt countries is reciprocal
matter. During the II months
ending last March 81, ne said
a total of 16 million pounds of
mail went from the United
States to Iron Curtain coun-
tries while only 2,3 million
pounds came in.
A lot of the outgoing mail
went to Americans friends and
relatives in Iron Curtain coun-
Evening star., 1962-01-25
SECURITY
Continued From Page Al

school pending assignment
elsewhere, but never under
suspension"
Officials said Mr.. Wieland
requested that a full investiga-
ton be made of his case after
he had been questioned by the
Internal Security, Subcommittee
on his role in American policy
toward Cuba shortly after Fidel
Castro came to power.
Had Full Clearance
That investigation resulted
in a full clearance" of Mr..
Wieland, officials said. Mean
while he had been assigned to
the Foreign Service Institute
in Arlington to study the Ger
man language.
Later he was assigned to the
Office of MANAGEMENT of the
Bureau of Administration
where he has been studying
paper management" seeking
to speed the flow of State De-
partment papers.
At yesterdays news confer
ence, Mr.. Kennedy told Mrs.
McClendon, Washington repre-
sentative for several Texas and
New England newspapers, that
she was using "a very strong
term which I would think that
you should be prepared to SUBJ
Stantiate."
Familiar With Status
The President said he was
familiar with the status of the
two men and declared they can
carry out the duties assigned tc
them in the State Department
without detriment to the in
; terests of the United States.
He sharply told Mrs. Nc
Clendon he hoped they coulc
, do so without detriment tt
their character by your ques.
ton"
Mrs. McClendon touched of
, the exchange when she sale
two well-known security risks
recently had been put on a tasl
force in the State Department
, to help reorganize the office o.
, security.
The President interrupted tt
ask for the names and Mrs
McClendon gave them.
Cleared, Kennedy Says
y This exchange followed:
Kennedy-"Now, I think tn,
term-I would say the term yol
have used to describe them il
a very strong term which
would think that you should b.
prepared to substantiate. I an
familiar with Mr.. Miller'S rec
: ord because happened to lool
- at it the other day. He ha
been cleared by the State De
partment. In my opinion, tn
= duties which he is now carry
ing out, he is fit for, and
? have done that after Mr.. (Sec
;. retary of State) Rusk and
u both looked at the matter. Sc
:, therefore, cannot accept you
description of him."
y Mrs. McClendon-"Did yo1
Z both look at Mr.. William Vie
land, too?"
Kennedy-"I am familiar witt
Mr.. Wieland and I am ais
a familiar with his duties at tn
- present time. In my opinion
Mr.. Miller and Mr.. Wielano
! the duties they have been as
signed to. they can carry ou
, without detriment to the inter
l. eStS of the United States anc
I hope, without detriment t
: their character by your ques
=, ton"
Defended by Department
= Within a few hours, a Stat
Department spokesman adde
to the Presidents comments a
another news conference, de
% claring that the two men ha
S, neither been charged nor foun
II to be security risks. Both wer
re reported now assigned to tn
l. Office of Management in tn
Is Bureau of Administration &
er the State Department.
ST. The ticklish nature of til
episode led the National BroaC
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
by Woodie King, Jr.
JAMES BALDWIN DISCUSSED

AT last weeks meeting of the
United Committee for Negro His.
tory, novelist James Baldwin and
his work we're topic under dis
cuSsion.
The meeting, which was held
at the Fisher YMCA, was a TIL
umph for UCNll. From the vel
coming Of the visitors by Mr.
Curtis Rodgers to the guest speak.
or, DR. Don Gibson. the meeting
was SRO And DR.. Gibs' MS
speech, James Baldwin, his work
and the American Negro was
most enlightenIng Among Dr.
Gibson's notes we're quotes fIJm
Baldwin's essays such as tJn.
tanned IN Notes OF . Native { On,
Nobody Knows my Name; f. ON
his fiction pieces such as Go tell
u on the Mountain and Anoi ier
Country the audience recci, cd
at times. beautiful excerpts (. on
the writer's works.
An interesting thing about The
meeting last week was The mlny
Detroit artists on hand 10 disc is
the writer. Among the many ,isl-
tors were Marc Crawford, Ror aid
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Dinner Party:

Mrs Irma Wells beautiful home
On Hartford Avenue vas all agio"
last Monday evening iJr the c.ab.
orate dinner party for her honor
cd guests. MIS- ..rdcAa Has d
and Mrs Geneva Witt OF Williams
Of indianapolis. Indiana
These ladies were attending the
Elks Con, cntion and they have
achieved the highest honor laat
the Elks can Dcs,O~ .'ast Grand
Daughter Ruler
Mrs Williams Is not a person
tc dcviate from her responsibility
a. an officer, and naturally she
would DC in demand for services
in any organization Of winch she
is member Of many The guests
were happy to knox them
Mrs Wells dinner was simply
delicious turkcyham prairie hen
with all side dishes you would
like with these meats. and all
guests enjoyed being present
Other important guests also
were Mesdames Hazel Gillespie
Lctitia Sims. Gladys and Geraldine
Caldwell, Marie Walker. Thclma
Hancock, Gwendolyn Harrison.
Rcba Drew, Mary Thorton. Mona
Vlney, Bernicc Cook. frankie
Nelson, Jean Stinson and Miss
Gcorgina Harding.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Theatre Detroit

Miner, Lawrence Blaine. and Ann
Coleman; actors, Horace Upshaw
and Dave Rambcau. Mrs. Margar-
ct Danncr. poet, also attended
the meeting. Both, Mrs. Danncr
and Mrs Crawford are friends
OF James Baldwin.
The Unstablcd Theatcr opened
last week with the Lesson, an
avaunt gardc work by one OF the
french writers. The play VIII run
al the thcatcr through September.
Ihis play begins the new season
for the off Woodward thcater.
Mark Murri heads the cast Of
three. And Edith Cantor, the own.
or of the Unstabled, directs.
Vanguard Playhouse went to
~ l.rh TO cast for the 1nree
Penny opera. Our theatre must
be OH g.. map now. The line OF
actrcc.~1 and actors extended
from the Variety Arts building
~ biOauway Just goes TO prove,
lot OF people want TO come to
Detroit and Vanguard. However,
! didn sec one Negro so into
the val.cty Arts Bldg. TO audi
ucn for The Three Penny Opera.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
n ikTECRATE ARKANSAS
SCHOOL NEAR AIR BASE

BLl'IlIEVlLLE. Ark. - NAA-
Cp staff teamwork secured en-
trance uf % Negro children into
the previously sll.whitc Gosnell
school here this week, without
aid Of lawyers. There were no
Incidents
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15

Grace Bryant. ldlll Henry b.
iha McKaniss Emma c Wall q
Conn Lucille Porter sarah N-r-
ply. sIr ) K Morton and Mr..
B'art Collins. Fanr Green
Dr c iiins is the Health Edu-
we're Mcsdames Hazel Gillespie.
Gator oi the organization and u
VIII be remembered that she was
With the Board Of Health in De.
trci fer 50 years and Is quaA.
ned for the above office
Mrs Anne z Jones lefi the
ely Monday BY plane for her
home IT Columbus. Ohio.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Pearl Green 3 Rosa Lee 10 be
Honored BY Sisferhood

The SIstcrnood oi Second Bsp-
t'st Church VI Detroit Will honor
Mrs Rosa Lee for fortyfour years
toi devoted service 10 the church,
and Mrs Pearl Green for 81 years
of service and civic activities
SUNDAY. September 23 at 200
pm. in the lover auditorium Of
ihc church Mrs Agnetta Walton
IS Chairman, Mrs Roma Williams,
Prct idcnt, the Rev a. a. Banks,
Jf, Pastor
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Or. Pearl Collins Honor Guest
Al Belle Isle Casino:

Sunday afternoon. DR.. Pearl V.
Collins. of Edison Avenue, honor.
cd Mrs. Annie b. Jones. Grand
Dlrcctrcss of the Purple Cross
Nurses OF the Elks at Belle Isle
Casino with a sumptuous dinner
party. The western area OF the
dining room was reserved for
this enjoyable affair.
Other guests present were Mes
danes Mary K. Collins. R.N.:
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15

Nnal1sn Indiana ANNA. Cor.
s-rene- n ne Christian Method. :
frAcopsi Church is no@ IN ses-
,.er sept II - The tne-e II
fne c0nfcrente IS Christian Mes
ssc FOR or Presen, d. World
Ine II r.. J Claude Allen ~.ll
te 'ne prcs.cirg Bishop The Res
r ,. D5z.cr Host Presiding H.
eef end 'he Rey John " Exlm
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
9 Courses In Real Estate Offered at U-M

offered Detroit this
by University Of Michigan Extension Service will
doubtcd cnroers who in the real estate
Russell a. Poine Supervisor OF the UMs
state. program leading Certificate Real Estate
Rackham Educational Memorial Farms
worth at Woodward week September II. Registration
may advance during the week OF September TO-
a Of the opening sessions.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
CIVILIAN LABOR
FORCE EXPANDED

Between 1856 and 1861 the c'
william labor force expanded by
4 million TO an average OF Nv
a study by the l , DC
partmcnt of Labor's Bureau oi
Labor Statistics shows.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
MS Rroncefta Bradford
Crowned Queen:

The Midwest Civic Council gave
Keep Detroit Beautiful Con-
test Friday evening q ihe Nacl.
ro:na Club with 200 or more pco-
PIC present This Council !, com
posed cf l6 block clubs and much
aclivty existed for the hl-hel
honor from this very i.ae pro
-ram
There were important CIVIC
participants on the program bring
lns wonderful mcsss-e Mrs
salcadc Maxwell was chairman
ot the contest giving the Nealh
erly Majestic Club the queen
Miss Bronchetta Bradford other
c ntcstants received cash prllcs
The queen was crowned py
Miss Gladys Smith.
Nlr. Thomas Thurston Is presl
dent.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15

June 1868 The World Youth
Confs renee ~ill meet in BcruIt.
Lebanon A benefit program for
representatives. from Second Bap-
llsi Church - this important meet.
ing featuring Mrs Ora Mansfield
IN recital vii be held in the
church auditorium. Sunday. Sept.
lt. spOnsDred by the BeruIt, Lcb-
anon Committee The Rev. A. A.
Banks JF u Minister.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
pesyrn. Home sis JET

N' Dpnel.s : Store nn1
~ f''sa'y t">sa'a y 'he ~
RI, ~" ia ~ from hcr ssta
h.s ~ Garlic, tla 9 s'ill ex
''r s,p4 neT Up u rs ~
fff' sn" he'd = lgtels siss'
,' npint - 'n' ~ and M-s
jrtnstr - 're t.'s ~tcrc she
ee W. Nf'noc.i EpeDpa.
ft.f'a sn1 ne Epss Jenx.ns
ntt ~,rfe ar 'sugh' In ihs
p-,..' eaool system for 'nirty
itsf the fsm.n.sted With q
h,.' Lt Frlai.se> ami irl.nGA
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
EIytsn " Friendship

F.s'Dr Esp'.' fngra and
fsfn-.n3p Baptist tnyrth teen.
~ .yD-p' n"' IL t~C game
n'ef lsst ~oek non1sy and
Y cnetcss pcei.scly. On Belle
i." hls',r 1cr 10Th game
Irr hF* Elmer smith Is pastor
y t.ftrn sna 'ne Kes Nu.s
jet, m b ~ u frlendshlp
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Annual Rainbow Tea

The jolly Ten Social and Citic
Clyt celebrated their annual Ram.
hon Ics last sunday in the home
~ Nrs Henry Wayne of Elm.
hurst The tables we're beautiful
IL rs.nhoN colors and the ladies'
y"re attractive in pastel after
iise dresses sirs Bertha Hayes
~a. Toast Mistress and fashion
lcmMentstDr
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Wedding Reception:

The wedding reception tDr the
.wly weds, Beverly Gray and
Fred Ross. was gwen al thc Va.
cirema Club Saturday. September
6 1862. at 6 pm. They were pre-
yiously married Saturday morn.
ing at ST Benedict the Moor by
Father Kanda
Mr. and Mrs James Gray and
other bridal attendants introduced
this beautiful couple TO their
friends.
Mrs Fred Ross wore a white
satin gown. princcsslinc with a
busslc train. baleau nccklinc and
long sleeves An over waist line
veil fell from a crown. She car.
ried an orchid with Stephanotis
Apricot and green were the
desired colors and was bcauti.
fully carried out. not only in
dress, but on the guests table
where many palatablc hors d.
cuvrcs, punch. cake and candy
were seen.
The bridal table was a beauty
with three lace table spread.
The 3 tier bridal cake carried
a mounted bridal couple.
Mrs. Arrie Green Of Conant
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Willing Worker. Plan Tea and
rs.hton Show

Tne Willing WORKER 81 Mes.
~ BAPTIST Ckurcn 1927 Hum
.D.c' A,e ~ili srrnsOr Their an.
ma. Tea and Fashion SHOW IN
'ne Isfy Thurman YWCA Sun
ca sept Is is pm Mrs Deoia
refrs'nsn IS chairman Mrs Clad
- Parker President The Rev
Ineo Simmons Is pastor
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Dinner Party:

OtnneT Tdrfr.
Mrs. Agnes DrisiolS beautliul
home overlooking the lake ana
picnic ground on Great Lakes
Boulevard. Great Lakes Garden
was the scene of delightful din
ner for the Past Princess Captains
and Past Royal Advisor Councll
OF the Crusaders Guild SUNDAY
September 2, at their regular
meeting.
Ii was pleasant outlns ana
meeting.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
oN 70 coIIeae

ffsar.ns ~naby daughter Of
Nf and Nrs Fred Wildly Of
Tsy!,r Stree, has lcf' inc cl,y ~
b'1.n her freshman ycar 81 Nor
n Ero~n 10 Atlantis ga
Mr and Mf. Dan Robinson
sa,e their son Michael going
a@ay psris Ia SATURDAY lie vii
attend 4 B. ! tniycrsily IN Tcnncs.
zee
M Mary Sehnmskc of Second
EapiIs' II Dc'foi viii attend Vlr.
slr9 Iripn She hopes 10 become
miAionary
The Ralph J Eunchc Neigh.
bprhood Council held us annual
Fellowship Tea Sunday. 40 pm.
~ thc franklin Settlement. 1860
Chsrlrvox Their theme vas The
Growth of the Block Club Move.
mint 4 panel Vas the hl2hIight
of The affair Mrs Beatrice White
vas Program Chr Mrs Matte J
Myers IS president.
Carter Metropolitan cME Church
70 Host Annual Conference
The Detroit tribune., 1962-09-15
Mrs. Irma Wells Home Is Scene
OF Dinner PARTY For Guests

Garden arrangement was quite
complimentary
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13

ton. There are former Com
munists on investigating COM
mittees and other govern
ment agencies who have de-
voted their whole lives to the
study of communism and who
fully qualify as experts. 9th
eFs in private life have kept
up their studies and can
speak with authority. But a
non-Communist with equal in.
telligence and diligence can
become equally expert.
Those who have been vic
tiIns OF Communist persecu-
ton, either at home or
abroad. often suffer deep
scars from the experience.
Contact with the hatred and
viciousness Of communism is
an unforgettable experience.
But most of this experience
is in a limited area and does
not make the victim an ex-
pert in every phase of the
Communist problem.
AN ALL fire.
quently made is that, because
a small group OF trained Com
munists seized power in Rus
STA and Cuba. the Communist
Party here poses a similar
present danger. Two factors
are ignored in drawing this
parallel. Both Russia and Gu
ba lacked democratic tradi-
tons and, also, the people
had risen to overthrow an I'M
popular government.
If this argument were valid
in all situations, then France
and Italy (both with very
large Comm unist Parties)
would have been taken over
long ago. Yet, so long as they
maintain internal stability, no
one expects a Communist
takeOyer in either country.
Likewise, SO long as Ameri-
ca remains prosperous and
united, there is no danger of
Communist seizure On power
here. Copyrighted 1862 by
Paulist Press, New York IA,
N.Y.
NEXT WEEK: The Game
of NGme.CGlling.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13
THREAT TO REEDOM
The Campaign OF The Extremists

Those who would have Ameri-
cans concentrate on a minor
threat Of domestic subversion
and ignore subversion and
Communist pressures in Eu-
rope, Asia, Africa, Latin Amer
lea are misleading the Ameri-
can people. Whatever their
motives, they are effectively
aiding the Communist cause.
They are most effective
when they can quote tex
perts' to bolster their cause.
In some cases. the experts
are really informed. For ex-
ample, passages from j. Ed
gar Hoover's writings and
statements are frequ emily
used.
In many cases, however,
the extremists deceive their
audience because they quote
the statements of experts is
sued between 1910 and 1850
which represented the situa-
ton at that time. But they
completely ignore more re-
cent statements from the
same source warning against
inaccurate and exaggerated
charges, vigilantism, and STIR
ring up national disunity by
misuse Of the Communist is
sue.
Many nongoyernmental tex
perts" report the Communist
front connections of the indi-
vidual attacked, and fail to
note that most of these con-
nectionS antedate 1850, and
were made unwittingly and
in a completely different eli
mate of opinion.
Few persons are qualified
to e~valuate such information.
The general public is well adj
viSed to disregard charges
unless they prove current or
quite recent active affiliation
with the Communist Party or
with programs excIus lively
HE'D by the Communist Party.
There are three types of
experts" whose credentials
should be scrutinized with
care. They are former agents
of the F.B.I.. former inform
ants for the F.B.I., and per-
sons who have had first-hand
contact with the Communist
Party, either as members or
victims.
Unless a former agent was
a high-ranking specialist in
subversion subs equent to
1889, he has no outstanding
authority as an expert, at
least on the basis of his FBI
experience.
F.B.l. INFoR MANTS are
usually former or present
Communist Party IN e m b ers
who served as informants for
the F.B.I. The value of
their information varies in
accordance with how authori-
tative their position was with
in the Party. An informant or
defector who left the Party
before 1855 would not be par
ticularly expert, of course, on
its current status.
These comments on inform
ants Or defectors refer only
to first-hand current informa-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13

This is the fourth in q ser.
les of ten articles on the nat
ure of the communist chdI.
LANCE taken from the book
Communism: Threat To
Freedom" By Father John F.
Cronin.
BY FIR. JOHN cRoNIN
The apparent successes
of the Soviet Union to-
ward commanding the
world and the seeming in
ability or unwillingness of
the United States to strike
back decisively and effective
ly has led many Americans
to believe those who claim
there is continuing Commun-
list domination Of the US.
government and agencies that
mold public opinion. These
fears and Illustrations have
been exploited by the So
called extremists of the right.
THE STRONG response to
the appeals of extremist
groups is definitely a new de-
velopment on the American
scene. Before 1860, most anti
Communist organizations, ex-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13

O'Gara said, that "a long
overdue process of conserva-
tive determination is under
way"
He quoted Sen. Barry Gold
water as publicly calling for
the resignation of Robert
Welch as head of the John
Birch Society.
Similarly, Rep. Walter Judd
said that he considers WEIGH
lacking in judgment, and I'M
qualified for ~anti-communiSt
leadership.
Russell Kirk, the conserva-
tive theoretician, criticized
WEIGH for Stiffness and in
justice of utterance."
William F. Buckley's Ma
tional Review said IA
Welch's false counsels"
should be rejected ''out of a
love of truth and country"
Welcoming such events as
"poten t TALLY most signifi-
can't" O'Gara emphasizes that
it is necessary to be clear on
''what is meant by extrem-
ism" He makes these illumi-
mating observations:
THE EXTREMIST of the
right wing certainly does not
consist in the fact that it is
a"nticommunist. The man who
does not fear communism is
a knave Or a fool.
mo, the question is what
kind of response we are to
make to this fearsome ideolo-
gy, and the trouble with the
response of the far right wing
is that it is non-rational and
even anti-rational.
"In this framework the ex-
tremist is not the man who
is opposed to the UN while |
am for it; it is the man who
says that to be for the UN
makes one a part of the COM
munist conspiracy.
"The extremist is not the