davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-08-02
By Mrs. Monte Fenner

Frank Vale and Audrey
Powell were united in marriage,
they were married at Cardston,
Alberta, Canada. The brides mo-
Their, Mrs. Jesse Powell and Mr..
and Mrs. Marty Weisgerber, the
groom's mother and step-father,
also Bryce Gray accompanied
the bride and groom. Afterwards
a reception was held and refresh
ments were served at the home
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Amp Powell
Two beautiful cakes were pre-
scented, one of the gorgeous cakes
was made by Mrs. Mitzi Henkle
of Babb, and the other was made
at Albertson's bakery in Great
Falls, which Mrs. Marty Weis-
gerber brought up.
Frank and Audrey are resid-
ing at Great Falls.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Harrison,
son Jim and grandson, were WISH
tors at Mr.. and Mrs. Mickey
Harrison's Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Smith, Oar
lene and Steven were fishing at
Swift Current Lake up at Many
Glacier Sunday.
The Methodist Church boys
and girls that are working at the
church, drove over to Waterton
Lakes park last week.
Kenny Peterson returned
home from Denver Friday.
John Minyard and Geraldine
returned home Thursday from
Portland, Oregon.
Mrs. Alice Stillwell was a bust
ness caller at Cardston Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Heuscher
from Galata drove over Satur-
day to visit their daughter, Col
die at Babb.
Mrs. Margaret Wagner had an
accident few days ago, when
she fell and broke her arm, Mar
garet is the cook at Henkle's
restaurant.
Mrs. Edwina Noffsinger came
up Friday afternoon to visit at
the ranch, she returned home
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Phil Hodson and
son, Alvin were guests at Mr..
and Mrs. Monte Fenners Tues
day evening.
Mr.. Amp Powell was a business
caller at Cut Bank Monday.
Viola Woodward and Betty
Fenner and son Dale, also Dolly
Fenner were business callers at
East Glacier Monday.
Kenny Peterson accompanied
his sister and brother in law, Mr..
and Mrs. Earl Simmons when
they went back to Denver, Colo.
A birthday dinner was given
in honor of Theda Stone Sunday,
Marie Lowder and Betty Whit
ford prepared the dinner. Dinner
guests were Larry and Betty
Whitford, Mr.. and Mrs. Monte
Fenner, Mr.. and Mrs. Hi Wood
ward, Loretta and a girl friend,
Lee Lowder and children.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jimmy diamond
and family were visitors at Babb
Sunday.
The Methodist Church vacation
school commenced Monday morn
ing, 1t will continue until Friday.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-08-02
z. v. OmhoIf Files For
Office of State Auditor

Z. v. sonny Omholt Wednes-
day filed his certificate of nom
ination for the office of State
Auditor Of the State OF Montana
with the Secretary Of State. Mr..
omholt was nominated for the
office by a special nominating
convention Of the Republican
Party at the COP State Conven-
ton held in Helena. Montana.
July "a, 1852.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-08-02

There will be a KMONster hop
at the Browning Community hall
on Friday. August Bird at Q pm,
according TO Gene Marianetti.
Great Falls disc jockey.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-08-02

Ironically. just as the Defense
Department is about to release
many of the reservists called up
last year when President John
Kerne'v moved to prepare the
nation for the worst in the Ber-
lin crisis land impress the Rus
slams with the dead seriousness
Of US. intentions), the Berlin
crisis is about to heat up again.
The fact seems to be that Nj
kita Khrushchev has waited for
almost a year but changed his
demands little, If any. Once again
he is warning, both publicly and
privately, in the most specific
terms, that he will soon sign a
peace treaty with East Germany
unless the West makes conces-
sions on Berlin.
And once again the State De-
partment Is nervous. Since last
summer the departments con-
stantly - negotiating Secretary,
Dean Rusk, has been seeking
talk with the Russians. The U. S.
State Department, under Rusks
leadership, has been dedicated
to the proposition that Russia
might start a war IL no agree
ment is reached on Berlin.
West Germany and France,
particularly, do not accept this
thesis and have not shared with
Rusk this passion for negotia-
ton or the degree of his nervous
ness over the prospect of a nu-
clear war over Berlin. In fact
the US. Secretary's former will
ingness to make concessions
(even though rescinded in recent
months under the light of pub
licity) has alienated West Ger
mans, including the present
Chancellor, and many French
men.
This has no doubt pleased the
Kremlin, which is always de-
lighted to see a split among the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
ton powers. There are some who
believe Khrushchev will now
push his Berlin gambit to the
brink of a showdown and war.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-08-02
~H,s~
RATTIN
oNtHTfANA
wAsas;HSSSroN
Washington
News Notes

WASHINGTON, d. c. = The
Kennedy Administration has
been most active with its eco
nomic offensive in the last month
or two. And the results are be-
ginning to show, just at a time
when some national economic in
dicators were turning down
again.
II is early to say the govern
ment push has come in time, or
that a tax cut should not have
been recommended two months
ago. But at least the race is an
interesting one and there are
some who believe that the Ad-
ministration is winning 1t.
The faster tax depreciation al
lowance, lower stock margins,
the prospect of tax cut and the
slow recovery of Wall Street are
the signs on the plus side OF
the ledger. But equally import
ant are the signs which hint that
the Administration might con-
quer the serious balance of pay
ments problem.
In this area, the government
was fighting a critical battle in
volving the stability of the dol
lar itself. Secretary of Defense
Robert Mcnamara, briefed and
thoroughly warned of the grav-
ity of the contest, has proven to
be the star of the Kennedy team
in this battle.
OF course, Mcnamara had the
greatest opportunity. Defense ex-
penditures add up to more than
fifty percent of the federal bud
get. Mcnamara saved almost a
billion in the first year of his
efforts. and now he has plans,
which he thinks he can fulfill,
to save another $4,000. 900, 900.
If he can do this. he alone will
have taken a giant stride toward
solving the strain on the dollar
caused by the deficit In our bal
ance of payments = which could
not have continued for another
two or three years without hav-
ing produced a crisis which might
have turned into economic panic
In important fields OF the econ
omy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
ReuphOIster
SOFA or 2 CHAIRS

Large cOiorful selections Of new de
signs in decorator fabrics. Exper
decorator will advise color scheme!
Today delivery. Labor includet
Workmanship guaranteed , year!
Charge accounts invited.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

A bright new sight awaits you at
Euclid Avenue & Green Road. It took
months of redesigning. Rebuilding.
Beautifying. And now, the NEW Green
Light Shopping Center is ready! Ready
to offer you completely NEW kind of
shopping convenience! A completely
beautiful way to shop! With brand
NEW atmosphere! Brand NEW values!
Stop at the green. shop at the green,
starting December 18th! When the SPAR
king NEW Green Light Shopping
Center opens it's brand NEW doors..
to you!
-. BRING THE YOUNGSTERS -.
To Santa's Headquarters, next to
Lion Shoes. From his velvet throne,
Santa will give every child a Christmas
Candy Cane, through December 22nd!
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

To Santa's lap for q free framed
Polaroid picture, December 13, IA and
18th only!
To Santa's Headquarters, where
they can see themselves on a special
remote control television!
...BRING YOURSELF.
For piece of Grand Opening cake
and coffee. FREE to the first 1000
people who stop at Santa's Headquar-
ters next to Lion Shoes) at II a. m.
December 14th!
For fabulous Grand Opening prize!
Just register in any Green Light store
December 13, IA or 18th! Drawing will
be held December 18th!
For a wonderful shopping experience
...when you 60 to Green Light! Dec. 13,
ID & 18th, most stores open till 9 pm.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Great and Beloved Artist

1t was many years ago that Fritz
KreiSler, son of a Vienna physician, es-
tabliShed his place as one of the greatest
OF. violin virtuosos of his own, or any
earlier, time. And it is fortunate today
that so much Of the warm and rich mu-
sic which he produced, much of it of his
own composing, remains available in re-
cordings for the delight and appreciation
Of later generations. For these later gen.
erations, however, it is their loss that
they will not be privileged to see and to
know the man in person, to feel at first
hand the charm and gentleness which
flowed from concert stage to audience
with the same pure tones as did his
music.
Mr.. Kreisler lived an eventful life,
and one Of tremendous accomplishment.
It was compliment to our own coun-
try that he chose to become an American
citizen, that he spent so many of his
later years in the United States, and
that the Library of Congress now holds
so many evidences of his affection for
his adopted country and it's capital city.
His death at 86 is a loss to much more
than the world of music.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Urban Affairs

The purely partisan aspects of Presi-
dent Kennedy'S urban affairs proposal
have already been thoroughly worked
over, and there Is no point in rehaShing
them here.
What remains is the question of
merit. Is there need for Cabinet-level
Department of Urban Affairs and Hous-
ing? II so, is 1t reasonable to suppose
that the proposal which Mr.. Kennedy
has sent to Congress will satisfy the
need?
On their face, the Presidents argu-
ments are persuasive. He says that no
new functions would be created by his
reorganization plan, which will become
effective unless rejected within go days
by majority vote in either the House or
the Senate. Instead, according to the
President, the objective is to pull to-
gether under one executive head null
t1pl1c1ty OF functions now exercised by a
variety Of agencies. These various pro-
grams involve Federal investments of
billions of dollars and directly affect the
welfare Of the more than two-thirds of
our people who live in cities and urban
areas The trend away from rural and
toward urban life has been accelerating,
and this trend doubtless will continue.
No one, we suppose, would dispute the
Presidents contention that the problems
which this raises for urban dwellers
ARE as complex as they are manifold"
Nor can 1t be doubted that the efforts to
deal with these problems should be CO.
fnd Nd N1ooi, ,3c&or u
as possible.
One question is whether the creation
OF this new department would merely be
a case Of piling bureaucracy upon
bureaucracy, whether it would serve as a
device for still more Federal manage
ment of matters which had best be left
to State and local authorities. We doubt
that this would be the case. But it is at
least a nonpartisan question, and Con-
greSs should consider it in nonpartisan
spirit.
A principal remaining question has
political overtones. Mr.. Kennedy won the
1860 election in the big cities with the
support OF the big-city political ma
chimes. This still is his main base of
political strength, and it is to be expected
that he will try to cultivate it. That his
reorganization plan serves this purpose
is clear enough, and this, of course, is at
least one reason why many Republicans
In Congress will oppose it. But opposition,
standing alone, contributes nothing to a
solution of the fast-growing problems of
urban growth. Thus, while the G. o. P,
with Southern Democratic support in the
House, might conceivably defeat the
plan, the problems will remain, and Mr..
Kennedy stands to gain ground politi-
cally in either event. Consequently it
seems to us that the opponents of
Department of Urban Affairs must come
up with an acceptable alternative. And
they now have mere go days in which
to find it.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

VI vast numDer or pub
liShed and unpublished pri-
mary sources. In tracing the
stories of individuals of some
military celebrity, he has
been cautious in the extreme
making "only one asSump-
tion: If the first or last name
OF a person was Negro he
was not likely to be white"
No clear story emerges from
all this. Given the complex
ity Of the material, this would
be simply too much to expect.
Generally speaking, however,
the States of the North came
to the point where they were
willing to accept slave SOL
dierS, and freedom was a
fairly general consequence of
service. Negroes already free,
however, were far more &C
ceptable than slaves.
The draft of the Declara-
ton of independence con-
tained 3 clause that was not
in the final version. George
III, it said, "has waged cruel
war against human nature
itself, violating its most
sacred rights of life and
liberty in the persons of a
distant people who never Of
Tended him. captivating and
carrying them into slavery
in another hemisphere, or
to incur miserable death in
their transportation thither."
THE DELETION of this
clause could not change fun
damental fact, that is, as Prof.
Quarles puts 1t, that "the
memorable phrases of the
Declaration Of Independence
which asserted the equality of
man set forth a principle
which could never be wholly
reconciled with the existence
of slavery" AS a result dur
ing the war itself, the aboli-
ton movement bore it's first
fruits, and within two
decades after the wars end.
all the Northern States were
emancipating their slaves"
The Revolution gave Amer
lea a few Negro military
heroes and a few Negro men
and women of scientific and
literary accomplishment. But
its main significance for the
Negro, as Prof. Quarles sees
it, is as a crucial event in
the political and moral life
of this country which could
not but speed Negro emanci-
patton in it's broadest sense.
For all the scholarly calm
of Prof. Quarles' work, it is
a portentous as we'll as q
fascinating book.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Preliminary Step

Your editorial of January
"a, preliminary Step" urged
equalization of retired pay.
AS Congress appropriates
billions for the underpriv-
ileged all over the world "a
drain on our gold reserve) ,
why cannot Congress appro-
pirate a few million to pay
the underprivileged retirees
who retired prior to June
1858 the lame retired pay as
those retired after that date?
This money would be spent
in the United States.
Of the first 26 naval avia-
tors, only 4 of us are still
living. Of the first $50 named
in the Pensacola Journal of
June 6, 1861, 100 have taken
off for the cold blue yonder.
Most of the remaining $50
were in the Naval Reserve
for the duration of the war
and are not on the retired
list. We don't expect to live
forever, but we live in Cor on)
hopes. F. T. Evans.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Crime Goes Respectable

The organized crime picture has
changed drastically since the days when
the Federal Bureau of Investigation was
shooting it out with kidnaperS, bank
robbers and other rampaging gangs of
outlaws. The Capones, the Dillingers,
the "Pretty Boy" Floyds and the others
who showed their contempt for the law
by headline making exploits have been
succeeded by another breed. These are
the bigtime operators who enrich them
selves through extortion, gambling en-
terprises, narcotics, labor racketeering
and other Illicit dealings. Many of these
racketeers put on a false front of
respectability, posing as legitimate
businessmen or persons of leisure and
wealth. Behind the scenes, however,
they direct what Attorney General Ken
nedy has described as a multi-billion-
dollar crime empire.
The main responsibility for un-
masking these vice lords and bringing
them to book rests, of course, with
State and local authorities But they
have been handicapped in their inves-
legations by barriers of State lines,
across which much Of the underworld
operations extend To assist the States
and cities in rounding up and convicting
the big shots, therefore, the Attorney
General is urging Congress to give the
FBI wider authority over certain types
of interstate crime - especially gam
bling. 1t is the belief of j. Edgar Hoover
and Mr.. Kennedy that organized gam
bling is the starting point Of numerous
other rackets. For it has been found
that gambling syndicates usually
branch out into other forms of lawless-
ness in which there may be a lure of
illegal profits.
With new legislation proposed by
the Attorney General, Federal authori-
ties plan to intercept shipments of slot
machines and other gambling devices,
prevent use of wire communications by
betting syndicateS, and otherwise make
it harder for the racketeers to ply their
trade. The war on crime today, there
fore, is less spectacular and dangerous
than that of the et-shattered twen-
ties and thirtieS. But it is an important
war, nevertheless, calling for the Joint
efforts and resources of all law enforce
ment agencies-Federal, State and local
And billions in illicit gains are at stake,
to cite only the economic aspect of the
problem.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
-Four Gents Worth

Like everything else, post
age rates are going up-if
the Senate approves the new
postal bill. This will throw a
great many budgets out of
balance for John Public can
not raise his debt ceiling as
does Uncle Sam.
If the price of communi-
eating goes much higher, let
ter writing will become a lost
art and we will have to re-
vert to smoke signals,
provided the price of matches
remains the same!
Granted that some classes
of mail do not pay their way,
there is no excuse for look
ing in the pockets of the tax
payers for the extra penny.
Rather Uncle Sam should
look underground. The pro-
posed subway to the addi-
tional House Office Building
will cost $2.9 million. If this
were eliminated think how
many stamps could stay at
the Accent level.
May we hope that the let
ter carrier will have the cour-
age, with grief-stricken tax
payers cries ringing in his
ears, to meet his patrons with
a query: "A penny for your
thoughts!" VIM. c. Fahey.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
School Aid Bills

1t would be interesting to
know If the bill with the title
of School Attendance Act
Of 1861" (87th Congress, S.
102D, now pending in the
House Of Representatives, is
based on the same informa-
ton Of public school condi-
tions in the early 1930S when
a Nationwide survey was
made to discover how much
money each State appropri-
ated per child Of school age.
The result Of that survey
was the introduction in Con-
gress on March 8, 1888 (73d
Congress), of the first of a
long series of bills on Fed
eral aid to the free public
school system and termi-
mating with the present Sem
ate Dill, 3. 1OZ1, ~ years
later. Since that survey was
made, billions Of dollars have
been provided for the public
schools by taxation and spe-
cial public school bonds. The
free public school situation
today has changed so much
since 1888 when the first bill
for the series was introduced
that the need for any Fed
eral assistance may neces-
state a re-examination of the
free public school system.
Charles E. BabcOck.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

tanning to water supply for
Greater Metropolitan Wash
ington.
I do not believe that resi-
dents of the Washington
area want to drink distilled
sewage and be exposed ito
certain viruses, among them,
those which cause hepatitis.
Angus Mcdonald.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
A BOOK FOR TO-DAY
Early Americas Freedom-Fiqhters
By DONALD MINTZ

THE NEGRO IN THE
AMERICAN REVOLUTION
by Benjamin Quarles, 231
PIP. published for the In
Stitute of Early American
History and Culture at
Williamsburg, Virginia, by
the University of North
Carolina Press, Sc.
In 1887, Jupiter Harmon,
a Negro poet, wrote these
moving lines: THAT liberty is
a great thing we know from
our own feelings, and we
may likewise judge so from
the conduct of the white
people in the late war. How
much money has been spent
and how many lives have
been lost to defend their
liberty! I must say that I
have hoped that God would
open their eyes, when they
were so much engaged for
liberty, to think of the state
of poor blacks, and to pity
U.S."
But the Negro was far
from passive during the "late
war" His activity is now
documented in rich detail in
"The Negro in the American
Revolution" by Benjamin
Quarles, a professor at Nor
gan State College.
THE SUBJECY is almost
fantastically complex. First,
men engaged in what we
think of as support activity
were almost invariably civil
ians during the Revolution.
Accordingly, we must dis
tinguish between actual SOL
diers and civilians doing
quasi-military work.
Then, there was not a
single American policy to-
wards Negro soldiers and
quasi-soldiers but IA policies
those of the 13 States and
that of Continental Congress.
And to this We must add the
fact that Navy policy and
Army policy were not neces-
sarily the same, and that
privateers often did pretty
much as they pleased.
But this is not yet all.
Many Negroes served the
British, for though British
policy was far from COM
pletely clear and consistent,
there was considerable juSti-
fication for the view that
slaves of rebel masters who
served the Loyalist cause well
would receive their freedom.
Prof. Quarles has threaded
his way through this magnif-
.icently disorderly complex of
related subjects with the aid
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Realistic Laws

I voice my heartfelt sup
port for the position taken
by DR.. Michael M. Miller in
his letter concerning our laws
regulating (by prohibition
abortionS, prostitution, and
while not mentioned directly,
the dissemination of birth
control information.
For a healthy and effective
adjustment by our society to
the handling of the problems
continually facing it, we need
to strive earnestly for regu-
latory measures which are
realistically designed to allie
viate the problems by eliminat-
ing or substantially Teduc-
ing the causes. We are fooled
more often than we realize
when we attempt to correct
an evil by prohibition. There
is a long history of such
failures, one of which is even
recorded in the Amendments
to our Constitution. Further,
the cost of absolute prohibi-
tion or complete annihilation
of cause would be and is
staggering and can lead to
severe oppression by those to
whom the enforcement is del
egated.
Regulatory measures which
treat the symptoms or effects
of maladies and ignore the
true nature of the causes are,
with scant exception, harm
full or fatal. A person, for in
stance, treating cancer say
with a pain-killing drug may
avoid some suffering and ev-
en- believe that the situation
is alright, but unless he OBJ
tains a thorough diagnosis and
remedial treatment for the
cause of his malady he will
most likely die in accelerat-
ed due course. The laws on
abortion, prostitution, and
birth-control are by analogy
intended to relieve certain ills
of our society. The treatment
is based on a good dose of
medieval morality and wide
spread lack of any knowledge
in depth on adequate meas
ureS. The result is not cure
but aggravation. However,
our apathy returns just as
soon as we think some meas
ure for relief has been taken.
To a society and its future
there are few things more
deleterious to its welfare than
laws ill-conceived to regulate
problems by regulating or
prohibiting the effects of the
basic problems and, more
over, where the effects or
symptoms are not the evils to
be guarded against, and fur
ther, where the presence of
inadequate laws encourage a
disrespect Of law and substan-
TALLY diminish the chances
of obtaining adequate and ef-
fective laws.
John F. Walton.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Benevolent Meroer

The merger Of two great agencies Of
mercy, CARE and MEDICO, was both
logical and sensible. Thus coupled, the
pair will be better able to minister to the
needs of men, women and children in
many lands. CARE, originally concerned
with the distribution of food packages to
the underprivileged abroad, long since
had broadened its operations to include
a variety of other articles useful in aid
ing and rehabilitating worthy persons.