davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Spain and Turkey

Countries like Spain and Tur-
key have made similar applica-
tions and win watch the Markets
decision toward the ine1trals.
Many ether countries, such as
Israel. Finland. and Portugal have
expressed interest In the Market
on Q non-political basis and they,
too, win observe tle forthcoming
talks with great concern.
II the Market asserts that te
should be limited TO politically.
eligible members. the ncn-Market
countries in Europe may be quite
hard hit economically. A possi-
bic alternative might BE- separate
tariff treaties with the Market.
such as the United States IL con-
templating.
Hut these small European
countries say they do not have
90 much to offer the Market 80
does the United States, and that
unless they are admitted to Inern-
bership, they may be cast aside
as unweIcome cousins.
Az the Market develops, the
United States Of Europe win
surely become more Of Q reality.
The question II being asked: How
many states win It have?
Evening star., 1962-05-06

If NATo revolutionised West
ern thinking. the Common Mar
ket revolutionized Western insti-
tutions. Set up in 1857 by six
nations, France, West Germany,
Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands
and Luxembourg, the Common
Market Officially known e. the
European Economic Community
has brought tremendous economic
growth.
It has forced econcn1ic changes
in every country that comes In
contact with Western Europe, and
has led to political upheavals that
probably VIII not end until -and II
-aIl Of Europe is united IN the
United States Of Europe.
The prosperity Of the Common
Market has forced Great Britain
to give up its traditional isola-
ton from the Continent, and has
led President Kennedy to seek the
most far-reaehing tariff reduc-
tons In recent history.
It also has caused grave con-
Germ In several neutral countries,
and has been q source Of worry,
even more than that Of NATO, to
the Soviet bloc.
Both NATO and the Common
Market presently are reaching
crucial stages Of development. De-
cisions viii have to be made In
coming months that win have i'm
portant repercussions II there u
to be Q q. 8. E. In the future.
In Athens, the NATO problems
were quite evident last week. and
in Washington, the Common
Market growing pains were dis
cussed. This was the situati0n.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
THE NATIONAL SCENE
J, Price-Woge Policy
Faces New Test

make findings Of fact and rec
concentrations to the parties and
the public, at the Presidents dis
cretion, for the settlement Of the
dispute.
The recommendation by the
board, which is composed Of 20
representatives of labor, manage
ment and the public and is
chaired alternately by Commerce
Secretary Hodges and Labor Sec
retafy Goldberg, was not unani-
nous.
Henry Ford II, chairman Of the
Ford Motor Co., dissented, assert
ing in Q statement:
"It is difficult to understand
how the advocacy Of a more DOM
inant Government role in the col
lecttve bargaining process, by
these and other proposals, can
make for more freedom in the
,,ra<ome
Evening star., 1962-05-06
French Again

Basically, the Russians stiIl
want the West out Of West Ber-
lin. and fun sovereignty given
East Germany. The West insists
that the Western war-wo1 rights
In West Berlin are not negotiable.
and that fun sovereignty for
East Germany IL out OF the
Many west Germans fear that
the United States might recog-
nize East Germany as part Of .
deal over Berlin, but Mr.. Rusk
reportedly treasured Foreign
Minister Schroeder that the
United States recognized Bonn's
interests and would not afford
tla East Germans more sover-
eighty than they now possess.
since East Germany does con-
troll civilian txaffic into West Ber-
In, and does take part In COM
hmerical transactions with the
West, Mr.. Ruak eaid o certain
amount Of do 1acto recognition
has already bean granted the Ul-
bricht Tegime.
Thus, Mr.. Rusk said the United
States Il willing to let East 0er-
many be on an international con-
trol conmission regulating traffic
TO Berlin. The Russians. how
ever, have not accepted this
Western proposal.
A. long as Q military threat
exists IN the West. the NATO
countries are charged with for
mulating Q joint military policy.
In recent years, however, the
policy hardly has been q joint
one. The United States and
Britain, the two ns1clear powers
iaays promised to use their weap-
ons Il NATO countries are at-
tackled, but have not been willing
to give their weapons or to reveal
their secrets TO others.
France, feeling it should be
considered on an equal basis. has
been developing its own nuclear
potential, despite Anelo-American
frowns. And West Germany feels
that uuclear weapons should Be
the Joint property Of NAT0, with
the NATO council. not Just WASH
tn0ton and London, deciding
when to use the weapons.
The United States, since the
Eisenhower administration, has
Evening star., 1962-05-06

been offering to turn over some
Polaris submarines to NATO, II
France would agree to stop work
on its nuclear weapons. 50 far,
there has been no change In the
picture.
The French and Germans fear
that Washington might not re-
spond as promised In case Of an
attack on Western Europe. The
United States fears that II too
many powers control nuclear
weapons, q small-scale war might
grow quickly into an all-out uu-
clear one.
The United states took steps
to meet the French and German
objections in Athens last week.
Mr.. Rusk announced that the
United States would reveal many
Of it, former ''top secret" plans to
NATO, sharing with the Euro
peans Americas military strategy.
The French, however, said such
information was useful, but was
far from sharing atomic blue
prints needed 10 hasten Frances
emergence aS o full nuclear power.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
HeuIina Wounds

The President recognized his
need to try to bind up the
wounds. At his last news con-
ference, on April 10, he said
ha would not be vindictiye; that
he understood business needed
profits and modernization: that
economic growth depended upon
harmony among al segments Of
the economy.
Twelve days later, on Nom
day, he addressed the national
convention Of the United States
Chamber Of Commerce and re-
peated his conciliatory words,
without. h0wever, apologizing for
his action IN the steel case or
suggesting any less vigorous Gov
eminent intervention IN collec-
tive bargaining Developments In
the Nations larger industries. he
was received courteously. but not
cordially.
Clearly. the Chamber was watt
ing 10 zee how Mr.. Kennedy would
meet tta chaIIense when 1t called
for craHking down on o labor
union which pursued excessive
wage demands. (Of course, with
the policy established that there
may be wage andIor fringe bene-
fit increases without subsequent
price increases, the Presidents
and industry's definitions Of
excessive" are not likely to CO.
incide.)
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Loss Of Sovereignty

SINCE 8 Ou1be0 6b4teB OF Europe
means some loss Of sovereignty,
It IL not surprising that progress
IN the political sphere has been
Q cause Of debate.
President de Gaulle, for In
stance. IL not willing 10 let France
be ruled BY the decisions Of 9TH
ers, whether In the United Ma
tions or In . future q. 9. Z.
Thus, Gen. de 0aulle talks Of po-
litical unification in terms Of q
loose confederation. where al de-
cisons must be unanimous.
The Benelux nations see unfit
cation along the lines Of the
United States, with o tight fed
GRAFTON, ruled from the center.
In recent months, tho situation
has been complicated By the col
lapse Of the European Free Trade
Association, @ group Of seven ma
lions set up By Great Britain TO
counter the Common Market.
When It became apparent that
the Outer eeven-as It was called
could not compete with the
Common Marked, Britain asked
last year to JOIN the Market IS
o fun member. Her application
WIN be discussed this summer,
and most observers feel she win
be accepted.
The British tend more to the
French view Of Q confederation,
but nevertheless are willing 70
abide by some sort Of political
union. The same can be said Of
Norway and Denmark, two other
Outer Seven members which have
applied for fun membership.
Three other applicants, how
ever, have different problems.
Sweden, Switzerland and Austria,
Europe's three neutrals, want 70
Join the Market On an associate
basis" This means they are VIII
Evening star., 1962-05-06
THE WEEK IN PERsPEcTIYE
U. S. Of Europe: A New Hope

The NATO foreign and de-
fense ministers met In Athens
last week.
European unity has been Q re-
current theme In Western history,
but 1t has been only since World
War II that It has assumed any
prospect Of reality.
That o United States Of Eu-
ropeS Is being discussed seriously
is due to two major crises which
forced Western leaders to forget
their differences and pool their
resources.
The first was o military one:
Soviet Russia and her Commu-
mist satellites posed o serious
threat to their security.
The second was economic: In
the aftermath Of the war, no
single country In Western Europe
could recuperate quickly, but to-
gether they could perform miracles.
To counter increasing Soviet
power, the Western European
powers, backed by American
money and troops. formed the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
ton in 1949. It was 9 radical
peacetime move for the United
States, and 1t was o united
show Of strength by countries
which rarely trusted each other
in the past.
Presently there are is nations
in NATo. They are the United
States, Canada. Great Britain,
France, West Germany, Italy, the
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxem-
bourg, Portugal, Iceland, Norway,
Denmark, Greece and Turkey.
In recent years, as nuclear
weapons have become more highly
developed, NATO's original func-
ton has become radically altered.
In 1949. policy makers envisioned
q possible World War H-hke
ground war. Now. nobody believes
Western Europe could be invaded
without its causing an all-out nu-
clear war.
And since the United States
and the Soviet Union are the
major nuclear powers. NATOs de-
terreht threat on the ground 1s
quite limited. Its purpose now is
more political. It 10 Q show Of
unity in the face Of Soviet propa-
ganda attacks. And It is Q sol-
ernn pledge by the United States
that II one NATO country Is at
tackled, the United States win re-
spond In force.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Refer to U. N.

In 1859 there was brief fight
ing IN this region. Several
Indian border guards were killed,
and since then, both sides have
exchanged notes on the subject
without any satisfaction.
India has moved troops into
the border area, and now be.
Neves IL ID ready to force the
Chinese out II they do not va
cate peacefully.
Mr.. Netru's angry words obvi-
ously are related TO criticism he
received ct the tiTne Of the Cos
invasion. His critics said India
could crush q small colony but
was afraid Of giant China with
whom IL had more serious arsu-
ments.
The India Chinese sQuabblO "a
intensified by India's long-stand-
ing ieud with Pakistan over
Kasilmir. The border province,
Inhabited by population 10 per
cent Moslem, was ceded TO India
by its native ruler IN iez7, and
stnce then. Pakisteni and Indian
troops have occupied the area.
Pakistan, sure it could win IN
o plebiscite, keeps referring to o
U. N. resolution calling for such
O vote. India claims Kashlnir
is legally hers, and refuses any
mediation by O third force. Il
rejected o. N. help again last
week. q
China, obviously trying to win
Pakistant support against India
has recognized Pakistan's claims.
Strangely enough, the Soviet
Union soiidly supports India.
Thus In any showdown between
Pakistan and India. the two Red
powers would be ut odds.
The Soviet Unions support for
India economically 90 wen a.
politically, must rankle Peking
leaders. and obviously must be
q prime consideration when they
think Of attacking. It 70 doubt
full Il Moscow would help Peking
against India. and without such
aid, China's chances cf victory
IN thas remote area. ere ct best
aim.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

A presidential emergency
board ON Thursday recOm-
-mended wage increases Of lO.2
cents an hour for 500, 900 off
train employees. The roads and
unions beth promptly de-
nounced Il.
With the shock waves to Pres
hent Kennedy's concentrated as
sault on the steel industry still
running through the American
business industrial community,
the stage was being prepared
last week for 3 new test Of the
administrations ''third force"
policy In dealing with the wage
price aspects Of the domestic
economy.
; This policy calls for the Fed
eral Government to exert pres
sure on both industry and labor
20 maintain price stability by
agreeing to non inflationary
wage-and- -work contracts.
Mr.. Kennedy dramatically DEM
enstrated how he would react
when Q large industry attempted
to raise its prices after he deter
mined that such an increase
would not be in the public In
terest."
His massive display Of presi-
Dental power In forcing the steel
companies to rescind their $6-a-
ton hike ON April Is viii not
soon be forgotten. This Is espe-
cially 90 Is far as industry is
concerned. Large segments feel
that Mr.. Kennedy Is anti-busi-
ness.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

such Q war would probably start
over Berlin, NATO leaders have
devoted almost all their twice-a-
year policy sessions to this touchy
question.
In Athens last week, Berlin
again topped the agenda Of the
NATO foreign ministers, and for
the first time. In several years,
agreement was reached on how to
deal with the Russians.
Until the latest meeting, the
French had insisted that the Ber-
lin crisis was created BY the So
Wet Onion, and that any negotia-
tions would be interpreted as q
sign Of Western weakneGs.
The United States and Great
Britain argued that discussion
tended to relax tensions, while
refusal to talk increased them.
The West Germans first sided
with the French but IN recent
months have agreed with the
Anglo-American stand. The other
NATO members took the Anglo
American view.
In Athens, however. the French
government indicated that It had
changed its position on negotia-
tions and now, thought that ex-
ploratory talks between the United
States and the Soviet Union
should be continued.
Secretary Of State Rusk said,
however. that in the seven months
Of talks between the two sides.
no real changes have been re-
vealed. Although the atmosphere
for talks has been improved, there
has been no relaxation IN the
Soviet position.
And with American rucleer
tests IN the Pacific continuing
into the third week, there u the
strong prossibility that the Berlin
atmosphere may beeume ~ con-
taminated 90 that near Christmas
Island. Many experts also believe
that the Russians are close to be-
ginning q new test series oe their
own.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Neutrality Important

These countries say that their
economies viii be ruined II they
are kept out Of the Market, but
they cannot. for different rea-
sons, give up their neutrality.
Switzerland and Sweden state
their traditional neutrality is nec-
essary for the stability Of Europe,
and Austria says that It IL bound
BY its peace treaty with the Soviet
Union not TO Join any political
blocs.
The Importance Of this issue
led Austria's Chancellor 0orbach
TO fly to Washington 10 see Presi-
dent Kennedy last week. The
United States 70 known to feel
that the Common Market would
be weakened II non-political
members are accepted. Mr.. Cor
bach received o sympathetic au-
dience with Mr.. Kennedy, but no
political support.
The Common Market Six has
said that It win deal with the
neutrals' request after it COM
pletes It's negotiations with Brit
ain. The results win have far
reaching effects.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

would delay the Algerian inde-
pendence referendum. about two
months away.
So far. the Algerian leaders. the
FIN, have kept their own hot
heads In check. and the French
army still promises to wipe out
the European rightists. Tempers
In Algeria are growing short, how
ever. and the FIN is calling upon
the French army to show It's good
faith and end the terrorism before
1t is too late.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
India:
Ready to Fight

India and China continued
70 exchange angry notes last
week ON their border dispute.
In the Security Council,
India declined United Nations
help In resolving its argument
with Pakistan over Kashmir.
Less than six months after he
sent his troops into Portuguese
Goa, Prime Minister Nehru
again announced that India was
ready to fight. This time:
Communist China.
Broadly speaking, we do not
want, we dislike intensely war
with China. But that IL not
within our control. Therefore
we have to prepare for that con-
tingency." he told his Parliament
on Thursday.
The contingency" was the
possibility Of war on midas
distant border with China. Since
1859. both Asian giants have
claimed over $1,000 square miles
that traditionally have been part
Of India. China has occupied
$4,000 square miles Of this noun
famous territory which 10 inhab-
tied only by Q few nomads, and
is covered completely with snow
nine months Of the year. e
Evening star., 1962-05-06
MARKET

The Treaty Of Rome which es-
tablished the Common Market In
1857 had 40 its goal the ultimate
unification Of Western Europe.
Since such unity had TO combat
the tremendous forces Of national
pride and history, the six Sieners
Of the Rome treaty agreed 10 90
slowly.
They decided first 30 abolish
economic barriers aunong them
selves. Tariffs are progressively
reduced % that eventually there
will be crie tariff for al OUT
siders. Capital and labor are al
lowed to flow unimpeded from one
country to the next.
The results In only five years
have been astounding. As Q unit
the Common Market has 0utpaced
the United States IN rate of eco
nonic growth and CAUSED eco
nomic panic In nom Market coun-
tries. shut out by the MARKETS
tariff wall.
But the economic unification d
only part Of the Rome treaty;s iil-
innate goal. The proponents Of
the Market stats that political
unification must come on the
heels Of economic unity.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
NkTo

The North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization Is charged primarily
with protecting Western Europe
and the United States against an
attack from the East.
And since everyone agrees that
Evening star., 1962-05-06
No Iniunction

sThis would mean that no
longer would the President have
to seek an injunction from Fed
eral court for such an S0-day
back.tO-wcrk cooling-Off period.
Either labor or. management.
however, could later so to court
Il they opposed the Presidents
emergency action.
During the 90 days, an emer-
aency disputs board. which would
have been appointed BY the Pres
ident and would have recon-
uAended the back-to-work order,
wppJb continue 10 gediats and
Evening star., 1962-05-06

ing to abide by the economic de-
mands Of the Market. but not by
the political ones.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
June choIIense

some time IN the first week In
Jllns, the President may have to
face such o challenge. This be-
came q possibility on Thursday
when o special board he appointed
to recommend o contract settle
uient between the railroads and
their Incorporating workers made
its report TO him.
The board suggested Q wage
rise Of ,lO.2 cents an hour for
the 6OO, 900 employees, whose av-
craze rate Of pay now 10 $2.4S.
This would, It is estimated, cost
the railroads about 500 million
4 year. The board said that, IN
arriving ct its "non-tnflation-
ary'' recommendation. It took into
confederation the financial plight
Of the roads and their future
prospeCts.
Neither the roads. which are
fighting against any across-the-
hoard increases and for wage re-
ductions In certain categories. nor
the ii unions involved, which de-
Yaand an average hike Of 2S cents
m .hdAr. were at all happy with
the boards report. In fact. both
denounced IT,
AlI the contracts have expired
and the unions took strike votes
sorna time agc. Their representa-
tiyes VIII meet again to discuss
the lO2-cent Recommendation
and then decide whether TO strike.
Under the law the workers may
Walk out ON June 2, or 30 days
after the boards report was sud-
uaitted to the President.
Mr.. Kennedy's reaction TO the
neport was somewhat cautious.
while he said he was "gratified"
tllat the board felt its recon-
uiendation was "non-inflation-
afy." he did not 80 charactertze It.
cit Is now the plain duty Of
both parties to negotiate . re-
Sensible and non-inflationary set
tlement In their own and N tno
public interest" he said.
Earlier In the week. the Pres
ident received another report =
one which urged that Congress
rive him still broader powers IN
lahor-rnanagement disputes.
.Afr. Kennedy's bOr-Manage-
unent Advisory COMMITTEES, reccEn-
uaending q thorough revision Of the
national emergency sections OF
TIE Taft-Hartley Act, would au-
tfaorize the President to direct
both sides to 50 back to work for
up to 90 days. In the event OF an
actual or threatened strike or
lockout which imperiled the ma
tional health or safety.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Political Uphe0v0ls

Spond IN force.
Evening star., 1962-11-25
IMPERIALS
IMPERIALS
IMPERIAIS

'62 Crown conv., all power equip.,
white w/white leather int, 2, and
n. Wv tires. Lis. price $1,000,
our price S3.o95.
'o2 Crown 4-door hsrdtop, factory
ar cond., al power, r. and h.,
Wv tires, S4,6e5.
Evening star., 1962-11-25

PLYMOUTH 1850 Fury beautiful
green and white with matching
int, T. and h.. auto. trans. power
steering. Page protected. S1,295
Evening star., 1962-11-25

AkerS Olds-Cadillac Co,
.'EAIRLINGrON SHOPPING CTR {"
ON. 3-0350 ALEXANDRIA
Evening star., 1962-11-25

ROYAL MOTORS
Imperial-Piymouth- -Chrysler- -simea
400 Georgia Ave. NV. ia. $4,000
INTERNATIONAL '5s TraveiaII q
cylinder, 4-speed transmission
Snf"nsei seSfs syn.,iante. iaritye. = and h., 9
guar 81 1IQ5
Evening star., 1962-11-25

MERCURY IS hardtop, D. ". and
s.. needs home. sunday special,
S135 cash. DUNN MOTORS, La.
6-9611, LIS pm. only.
Evening star., 1962-11-25

7o2o Arl. Rd.. Bethesda OIL. e-77OO
Evening star., 1962-11-25

0LDS. '61 super "ss" hoIIday
Neoupe,. alpine white. factory ali
conditioned. power steering. pow
er brakes. special SO. .495,
Capitol-C Cadillac OldS. Co.
1929 22nd ST. NV. FE. 7-2eOo
Evening star., 1962-11-25
STOHLMAN
CHEVROLET, INC.
20Q0 NJ CIT MuT

Going overseas. White,
auto. trans Clean, ex-
diti0n IA k-G6TE
Evening star., 1962-11-25
CONGRESSIONAL Olds

OLDSMOBILE go convertible, al
white, power steering, power
orekes, auto. trans, Wv. tires,
dition S2,SQ5.
Evening star., 1962-11-25

PLYMOUTH 1851 sta. wagon. 8
cyls.. auto. trans, psh, factory air
ec oo MP DCgos6 800 O6qe or b.st ApPsos sS
offer. Call Mr.. RAY, 6s4-71Ss.
Evening star., 1962-11-25

NMFEhIAL 90 4-dr. sedan WITH
heater, signal seeking dual speak
eL, radio, elec. windows and seat,
radio. CLASSY black finish WITH
white top for summer Comfort
Vintage year car IN good cond
with only 10000 mi. $3.50, OWN
ER, OIL. 2-1047.
Evening star., 1962-11-25

OLDS '62 Rocket ''ss" Holiday
ss99upeit al white. all power.
Evening star., 1962-11-25

IMPERIAL 81 2-dr,; r. and h,
D. s, 2. B.. auto, s995.
ROYAL MOTORS
Imperial-Plymouth -chrysler-simea
400 Qeorgia Ave. NV. ia. $4,000
IMPERIAL CROWN '59 4-door, air
S1,7p5 IL o-Snoo eee'
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-06-14
Legal Advertisement
Notice Re Proposed
Highway Construction

Pursuant to Federal-Aid High
way Acts and to the Montgom-
cry County Code, the Montgom-
cry County Council proposes to
improve Seven Locks Road from
Cabin John Creek to Tucker.
man Lane near Rockville. The
proposed work is identified as
Public Works Project No. Gle;
and will consist of paving Seven
Locks Road to a width of "a feet
on a roadbed AZ feet wide with
side bitches and necessary storm
drainage facilities and other re-
lated work as shown on plans
available for examination at
Room sos, County Office Build
ing, Rockville. Estimated cost of
the Project is 1887, 10000. Any
persons desiring to submit COM
ments for consideration are
hereby instructed to submit
comments, in written form, to
be delivered on or before Fri
day, June Goth, 1862, to the Di-
rector of Public Works for
Montgomery County at Room
sos, County Office Building,
Rockville. 1t-1364-6-14