davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-16
Military Warned Of Communist
 Spy leclaniques

WASHINGTON Ha - The miIi- tary is warning is personnel going abroad about Communist spy techniques ranging from bug ging the heel of a shoe to using infrared deteetors to listen 10 con yersations inside=a room.
 The advice is contained in brief ings given service personnel, their dependents and contractors who who plan to travel in or through Sino-Soviet bloc countries or at ter. symposiums, abroad or at home, where Communist scientists and spies-may be present. Regulations to carry out an over all order issued by the Defense Department are being distributed by the Air Force. Navy and Army
 The scope of Communist espion- age activity is pointed to in the Air Force directive It says that the Sino-Soviet bloc nations have 9 intelligence and security serv- ices employing an estimated 300,- 900 trained agents.
 The Air Force says one may be certain that teIephones. il. hotel rooms are tapped and that listen- ine devices planted in bars and restaurants or even automo- piles used by tourists.
 The point, of course is to avoid talking about anything of elassi- fled nature or on subjects which could have even remote interest to espionage agents Also. don't write home about such matters, all mail to and from bloc eoun- tries is scrutinized.
 In a section called sshuman frailities' the eZAir Force says espionage agents exploit to the utmost any suspicion of irregu- 1 larities in matters of sex Zliquor. smuggling, blackmarket activities, illegal currency. etc"
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-16

The high price of keeping calm: Americans spend about S28O mil lion annually on tranquilizers.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
Strengthens Help For Needy Citizens
New Approach Embodied |
In 1862 Welfare Program

WASHINGTON, D. C.-PAI)-
The Public Welfare Bill of 1862
which has been signed into law BY
President Kennedy, contains some
positive welfare gains despite the fact
that medical care for the aged was
not included as one of its provisions
In signing the 1928 billion bill,
President Kennedy said that it "em-
bodies a new approach stressing
services in addition to support, re-
Mobilization instead of relief and
training for useful work instead of
prolonged dependency"
The welfare amendments place
strong emphasis on providing helpful
social services along with financial
aid to needy men, women and chill
dren. States are not only urged to
provide the kinds of services which
can best deal with dependency, but
the federal governments contribu-
tons to making these services possible
have been vastly increased.
Following are some of the major
provisions:
Increased federal help-Currently
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
Concentration of Wealth In
Foundations Criticized

More than $4,000 tax-favored foun.
dations established by rich men, banks
and corporations have become one of
the greatest Concentrations of eco
nomic power" in history. That warn
ing came in long and detailed re-
port recently issued by Congressman
Wright Patterson (D-Texas) as chair
man of the House Small Business
Committee.
Patman said the report resulted
from the first sweeping study ever
made of the foundations, which have
been multiplying rapidly in recent
years. The report covers the decade
1851 through 1860.
During that period, the report
shows, they had the huge total income
of 81 billion, all free from taxes.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
YES Vote Imperative To Avoid

if marketing quotas are to be
in effect in 1868. Farmers wives,
partners, landlords, anyone having a
direct interest in a wheat crop, are
eligible to cast a ballot. Thousands
of yellow, black and white posters
and automobile stickers carry the
committees slogan Don't Gamble
With Disaster-Vote Yes". A series
of local newspaper and farm maya
zine ads issued by the committee
point out that ''Yes' vote can mean
the difference of more than one bill
lion dollars to the farmers and rural
communities of the nation. At least
$25O,OO0,0OO of this, the committee
says, would be lost in the Upper Great
Plains states if farmers fail to vote
"Yes''.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24

/ the federal government pays so pc
cent of all administrative expenses il
federally supported assistance pro
grams, including welfare programs
AS of September 1, 1862, this will b.
increased to rs per cent.
| Child welfare services pres
ent ceiling of $25 million annually
on child welfare grants is increased
in series of steps starting with fis-
cal 1868 to $50 million for 1869 and
each year thereafter. This money will
help states to finance needed expan-
sion of preventative and rehabiltative
services to children. Day care serv-
ices are increased, too.
Families of Unemployed a
1861 law, states could extend their
aid to dependent children programs
to include children of an unemployed
parent. This assistance program pre-
viously was limited to those in need
because of death, absence or incapac-
ity of parent. The provision expired
June 80. 1t is continued for five
years.
Community Work and Training
Programs-The 1861 amendments
which brought children of unemployed
parents under the aid to dependent
children program, for the first time
brought a group of federally aided
people into the public
assistance programs. Under the new
if a state establishes pro-
grams of useful work with training
opportunities, appropriate standards
Of health and safety and other safe
guards as part of its services to needy
families with children program, there
IAN be federal sharing in the assist
ance payments.
Improving welfare payments-To |
improve assistance payments to the
lged, blind and disabled, the Con-
.ress made permanent the temporary
Il increase in the federal share of
Monthly payments to needy adults,
'oted in 1861, and added another 50
month beginning October 1, 1862.
n another area, the 1862 amend
nents permitted old-age assistance l.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
FIofheud Demos
Have Big Turn
Out AT Picnic

KALISPELL - Upwards of 4OC
Flathead county Democrats turned
out for their second annual picnic al
KalispelPs Woodland Park, Sunday
to enjoy barbecued beef and home
baked beans served by candidates for
county offices.
Keynoter for the affair was Left
Erickson, National Committeeman,
who talked on the need for conserva-
ton of natural resources, including
water, and public development of
Montana's potential hydroelectric
power. Stating that everything pos
sible has now been done toward con-
struction of Libby Dam" pending
treaty ratification by Canada, the
speaker called for immediate atten-
tion to the Knowles-Paradise site as
the next important source of water
storage and industrial power poten-
tial
National Committeewoman Frances
Logan, and State Young Democrats
President Jerry Lowney each spoke
briefly. Lowney represented State
Auditor candidate Robert A. Durkee
who was unable to be present. Con-
gresham Arnold Olsen reported on
his activities representing the West
ern Montana District in Congress,
accenting particularly the efforts by |
Western District Congressman and |
Senators and the Kennedy Admins
tration to bolster the ailing lumber
industry. These efforts include top
level negotiations with Canada con-
corning proposed restrictions on i'm
ports of cheaper produced Canadian
lumber. I
Bright warm weather combined
with the speakers to keep substantial
crowds throughout most of the all
lay affair. |
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
Eddie, Teddy and Tom

TAUNTON, Mass.-The usual eff
fiency associated with all of his fam
| ily's political operations is evideni
in Teddy Kennedy's efforts to wir
the Massachusetts Democratic pri
mary and nail down his nomination
for the U. S. Senate.
His associates are spreading the
idea that his victory is inevitable"
It's such a sure thing-they talk OF
a 21a to l edge-that one wonders
the opposition does not fold up and
resign itself to this fact of life?
Teddy goes around the state casu-
ally mentioning what 'my brother
said in Washington the other day."
His sloganeers tell the electorate that
Washington awaits Teddy's views on
world affairs and listens attentively
to what he has to say. The old hands
in Kennedy politics remind those who
will man the polls on primary day
where the real power lies.
To the less sophisticated voters
they say that Teddy can edo more
for Massachusetts, than his oppo-
nents, Republican or Democratic.
Yet somehow, from the prelimi-
nary soundings, it does not seem as
if Teddy is catching on. The re-
action is very much as it was when
Thomas E. Dewey favored the vot-
ers by running for President in
194S.
The critics use words like "cold"
or arrogant to describe the Ken
nedy machine operation; he is de-
scribed as 'impudent'' and his cam
paign is regarded as an insult to
the Senate.
On the other hand, Edward ]. Nc
Cormack seems to enjoy both popu-
arity and public sympathy. While
everyone agrees that Teddy's victory
S inevitable, secretly they like
eddie better. This, too, is very much
Is it was in 1948. Dewey is a sure
hing, they used to say, but "I'll help
larry. The question is whether Ed
Mccormack will unleash the kind of
against Teddy that Harry
J. Truman carried on against Dewey.
seems warm and modest |
With no instinct for the jugular.
There is no doubt that Mccormack |
5 the underdog and that huge funds,
lot to mention federal favors, will be
nut to work for Teddy in the Sept. 18
Urinary. But there are those who say
hat if Mccormack fights like Tru-
lan,, even though it is uphill all the
ray, he could knock Teddy out of
ne race.
This will take some doing but Nc
ormack's hackers insist that 1913
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24

does not mark the end of political
miracles. What they hope for is a
large vote on primary day. Ken
nedy's chances appear to hang on a
small vote.
If Mccormack should win the pri-
mary there are many Democrats
around the country in crucial races,
such. as Gov. Pat Brown in California
and Sen. John Carroll in Colorado,
who will breathe easier. For there
is little doubt that the enormous push
being given by the Kennedys to
launch the political career of their
youngest son by starting him at the
top has given many Republicans the
kind of weapon they want this year.
1t eliminates the necessity for argu-
ing issues. They can confine them
selves to talk about the Kennedys
with such descriptive words as "dyna-
sty', swimming pool' or Harvard
exams"
During a recent telecast all the
candidates of both parties, including
the independent Stuart Hughes, took
part and answered questions. Teddy,
it was generally agreed, came away
looking uniformed and evasive. AL
though his qualifications, or lack of
them, are important this is not the
only problem his candidacy poses for
his acknowledgements.
The real problem is that he has
become a symbol of a royal family
and many Americans do not take
kindly to the idea of rule by divine
right.
Friends are now saying that the
President is really distressed by his
brothers. candidacy but that he is
powerless to do anything about it.
Why is he unable to persuade Teddy
20 start his public career at lower
evel? You can hear a variety of ex-
plantations. Some say this was an ir-
'eversible family decision. Others
insist that it was Joseph Kennedy,
he father, who decided to put Teddy
n the Senate race while things were
soing for the Kennedys.
Others say just as authoritatively
hat the seat was really being kept
or Bobby, but there was switch
# signals and he was put in the JUS
ice Department.
In any event what causes resent
nent is the idea that this seat "be-
ongs" to the Kennedys.
All these factors cast Eddie Nc
in a strange role. To save
he Democratic Party and it's program
rom political disaster he must de-
eat the Presidents brother in the
primary.
If he is unable to do it then a
great many other Democrats very
likely will bite the dust. With one
brother in the Justice Department
naming federal judges and another
brother in the legislative branch
and with the President in the White
House it will be difficult to dismiss
as a partisan canard the charge
that the government is divided into
three branches-Jack, Bobby and
Teddy.
, 1862 New York Herald Tribune, Inc
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
ONE STATE HOSPITAL
EMPLOYEE REINSTATED

Although none of the employees
of the Warm Springs State Hospital
who were fired for alleged mishan-
ding of the patients sought to retain
their jobs, their grievances were car
ried by the State, County and NUM-
cipal Employees Union to the examin-
ers. Caroline Starrett, who was sus-
pended for thirty days, will be paid
for the month she did not work. A
employee of the Warm Springs farm
was placed in the wards without any
training and boosted a patient with
his knee. The other two with Mrs.
Starrett got into fight with a big
15-year-old girl they were returning
to the institution.
Bill Sampson, salesman for the
phone company, explained special
station to station network that may
save the state money on the excep-
tionally high long distance rates prev
alent within the state. The Examiners
told him and his two buddies to go
sell the department heads on this
scheme and maybe when the Legisla-
ture has gone away they will give it
a try.
N
Gov. Tim Babcock okayed the sup
Elemental appropriation for the gas
conversion of the Boulder Training
School and Hospital and the Exam
iners assured business manager Null |
vaney that the institution would be
included in the flat rate contract |
which supplies the Capitol complex.
Final plans will be drawn and the
bids opened September II for the
l25 horsepower high pressure steam
boiler at the Miles City Industrial
School for Boys. At an estimated
cost of $4,000 and trade-in of the
present. 80 horsepower boiler, which
will also be supplemental appropri-
ltion, the remark was passed by the
Examiners that boilers are changing
models quicker than automobiles.
rs I
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24

recipients to earn up to $50 a month
without any loss of benefits.
Welfare workers-Funds would go
for fellowships, Partnerships and in
creased school facilities to meet the
acute shortage of workers in the well
fare field.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
from page i

The free market price in 1868,
the Wheat Referendum Committees
analysis discloses, would be no better
than $1.15, based on price support
at $1.20 for corn, and an expected
corn price around $1.00 per bushel.
There is an historic economic relation
ship between these two major cereal
crops which tends to make the price
of one dependent upon the price of
the other.
Mr.. Thatcher, general manager of
Farmers Union Grain Terminal As
ISOLATION, said the Wheat Referendum
Committees analysis of a Sloan
acre loss if farmers fail to vote eyes"
is based on a dollar-for-dollar break
down of an 82-acre wheat base, an
acreage situation that would be typi-
cal in the Upper Midwest.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24

No man can do right unless he is
good, wise and strong. No wonder
we Halliburton.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
Faulty UCC--
from page ]

beached behind the Historical Md
scum, by Waddell Construction for
$3.50.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-24
HOW $40 AN ACRE
FIGURE ARRIVED AT

If the eyes" vote wins, the farmer
would, under acreage restrictions,
plant 55 of these 80 acres to wheat
At an average estimated yield of 20
bushels per acre, this acreage would
produce LOO bushels. At the $182
per bushel support price, as a result
of the "Yes'' vote, this farmer then
would receive 1892 for his LOO
bushels. On the remaining 27 acres
of his original wheat base the farmer
would be allowed to plant another
crop-say, barley. At an average
yield of 80 bushels per acre and an
average price of 80 cents bushel,
these 27 acres would produce an adj
ditional 1929 for an overall total
of $2,621. This figures out to return
of $32 an acre for the 82-acre wheat
base.
On the other hand, should the "No"
vote win, the farmer could plant the |
entire 81 acres to wheat. At 49,
bushels-per-acre yield (the poorest
land is always diverted first and thus
the farmer using only the choicest
acres under the program would get
a bigger yield than the farmer who
planted all the acres) the 80 acres
would produce 1858 bushels of wheat.
At the $1.15 free market price, these
1858 bushels would give the farmer
a gross return of $1,791, or only
$21.80 per acre.
The Wheat Referendum Committee
has launched an intensive campaign
70 get out the 'Yes' vote.
DON'T GAMBLE WITH
0ISASTER-VOTE YES"
Two-thirds of the nations eligible 5
wheat farmers must vote eyes" 8
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-09-26
Trui : Monument Dedicated
In Impressive Ceremonies
-Four Corners CROWDED. by Spectators

in the monument in their reSpec-
tive states. Governors of the states
Paul Fannin of Arizona, George
Clyde of Utah, Steve McNichols of
Colorado and Edwin L. Mechem of
New Mexico-positioned individual
state flags about the Americ an flag
in the exact center of the monu-
ment. They we're escorted by In
dian members of the Arizona Ma
tional Guard. and the placing of
the flags was marked by 10 gun
salute from the Guard artillery,
and the Ute Mount ain Tribal band
playing the National anthem.
Four Corners itself is owned by
the Navajo Indians in three states
and the Ute Mount ain UteS in Colo
RADIO. The Tribes we're represented
by their chairmen--Paul Jones of
the Navajo Tribal Council, and Al
bert Wing of the Ute Mountain Utes.
In his dedicatory address. Udall
stated that the road would prove a
tremendous boon to tourism and
cited the economic advantages
which this would mean. He consid-
cred such planned development to
be among the "most effective eco
nomic rehabilitation programs de-
signed to provide tribal members
with self sufficiency.
He also indie ated that the rest
of the country could learn a lot a
bout keeping roads uncluttered
from the Indian. ''There aren't
any billboards to mar the country
side on the reservations nothing
but the natural beauty of the land to
catch and hold the visitors eye"
He foresees the Navajo Trail as
an important link connecting Mesa
Verde National Park in Colorado
and the Grand Canyon in Arizona
He also urged the Indi ans to take
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-09-26

The new Navajo Trail was of
ficially opened in colorful cere-
monies on Sunday, September 10,
at the only spot in the nation where
four states meet. This opens new
route across colorful and dr. amatic
lndi an country which will not only
provide access to a number of ma
tional monuments and other South
west attractions, but will also en-
able the coast -to-coast driver to
cut 26O miles off his travel.
The achievement climaxes three
dec AIDES of planning and work, which
was finally made possible by pas
sage of the Anderson-Udall bill in
1858. This made it doubly CRAFTY
ing for Secretary of State Stewart
L. Udall. primary speaker for the
dediC alton AS Congressman from
Arizona at that time, he co-spon-
sored the bill with Senator Clinton
P. Anderson of New Mexico.
The amount of interest in the
Trails and Four Corners was at
tested by the tremendous crowd
present for the dedic alton. EST
mates ran all the way up to 10,
(which was the flyover countl
In connection with the cere-
monies which marked the trail o.
pening, the official dedic alton of
the new Four Corners Monument
was held. The monument is plat
form type. with the center mark
ing the meeting place of the four
states { Utah. Colorado. Arizona
and New Mexico } with the inscrip-
ton of Colorado's Poet Laureate
Milton Shilds around it," -Four
Seates--Here Meet In F reedom--
Under God. " The inscription can be
read starting from any one of the
states.
The state seals are embedded
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-09-26
Sunday Set for
Vaccination

Oral polio vaccine will be
given on Sunday, September
80, between 1 2 noon and S pm.
at the India Community Cen
ter in Gallup. and at the Pub
lie School Gymnasium in
Crowpoint.
The program will be pri-
marily for the incubation of
Indian people. and DR.. Bondu-
rant of Public Health Service
has stressed that this will be
the Type vaccine. rather than
the Type Ill involved in the
Canadian experience.
A program will also be es-
tablished for Tohatchi. Indivi-
duals in this area interested
in taking the vaccine are re-
quested TO contact the Public
Health Clinic there for the
dates and times.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-09-26
AFizOns CemdidaHes
Oppose Fern COnHvOlS

Congressional candidates who
responded TO questions posed BY
the Arizona Farm Bureau News
were unanimous In their views that
the federal government should end
farm controls and return American
agriculture TO free enterprise
basis.
Ten candidates responding TO
the QUESTIONABLE of the Farm Bur
eau membership s newspaper were
Senate aspirams Evan Mecham
and Steve" Shadegg: U. S. Repre-
sent alive incumbefs John
Rhodes and Morris K. Udall: and
U. S. Representative candidates
Howard v. Peterson. District 1.
Richard K. Burke. District 2, and
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-09-26

steps immedi ately to preserve the
recrearional and other resource
value of the lands.
The four governors also spoke
briefly. as did Senator John Carroll
and Senator Edwin Johnson of Colo
RADIO, Senator Frank Moss of Utah,
and the two Indi an leaders.
A barbecue for the crowd was
presented by the Navajo Indi an and
Ute Indian Tribes, with about 7. 500
persons eating as guests of the
Tribes.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-09-26

Robert M. Bishop. John P. Clark,
Robert w. Prochnow. and George
F. Senner j., all District 3.
Other Congressional Candidates
did not respond to the query.
Evening star., 1962-01-21
NUMISMATIC NOTES
Swedish Colony

The Swedish Tercentenary
half dollar issued by the
United States in 1888 was
not the only coin to COM
memorate the 300th anniver-
sary Of the Swedish settle
ment on the Delaware.
Sweden issued a compan-
ion piece, a 2-kronor silver
coin picturing the Kalmar
Nyckel. the ship which
brought the hardy band Of
Swedes and Firms to the
New World.
Peter Minuit, who had
founded New Amsterdam for
the Dutch, headed the Swed-
ish expedition which estab-
lished Fort Christina at what
is now Wilmington. The set
tiers, q Woodworking group,
got along well with the In
dians and made a good start
toward a permanent Swedish
colony.
But their success brought
conflict with the Dutch at
New Amsterdam, and Fort
Christina fell to a superior
force. Before many years
the Dutch suffered the same
fate, losing their American
colony to the English.
Little remains of the
Swedish settlement but an
ancient church, "Old
Swedes" in Wilmington, and
some place names on the
Delaware map.
The diverse of the Swed-
ish commemorative has q
profile head Of King Gus
tav v. In addition to the
Kalmar Nyckel, the reverse
shows a crown, the dates
1638-1938, and the Latin in