davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-07
Continued from poge J

Duryea going. It coughed couple
times, gave a few explosions. spun
a fly wheel, and stopped"
Mr.. Burkebile is now working on
the Haynes automobile, an 1894 ex-
perimental model.
I'VE had to have the tires spe-
cially made. They cost about $1OO
apiece. They were made of kind
of rubberized canvas, and the rub
ber was nearly all cracked off. They
are funny tires, screwed on to the
rim.
"If the car has an interesting his
tory. I get attached to it. If it's
Just an old vehicle, find it's Just
months and months Of staring
at a pile Of junk and putting 1t
together"
Mr.. Burkebile, who has been at
the museum seven years, began
there as a builder of power engine
models after the Smithsonian saw
the workmanship he did on a gun
he built from scratch. Antique guns
are still more in his interest than
cars.
81 drive a SO Plymouth. I'm very
conservative. had a Rolls Royce
and a Model T and Willys-Knight
touring car, but I gave them up.
You need large place to store them
and time and money to keep them
up ..~,A.
II guess I've always been fighting
the modern trend" added Mr..
Berkebile, quietly producing his
wallet and evidence that he clings
to the 10th century.
The eyes glowed with a hobby
lists enthusiasm as he drew out a
picture. Turning away from the
gasoline burning Duryea's, Cadil-
laos. Wintons, and Oldsmobiles with
which he works, Mr.. Burkebile said,
Here's my real hobby. collect
and restore them"
The picture was in color, and
against a blue sky the white canvas
covering majestically billowed on
two Conestoga wagons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11

the House behind the Presi-
dents program.
Yesterdays report by the Ma
tional Planning Association,
written by DR.. Howard S. Pr
quet of the Library of Congress,
urged that trade be used more
vigorously as a weapon in the
cold war. Considerations Of in
ternational politics, DR.. Piquet
said. should in many cases take
precedence over domestic econ
omieS.
He suggested that a great
increase in the Presidents au-
thority over tariffs could be
made palatable by giving Con-
gress the right to veto trade
agreements by two-thirds ma
joritieS in each house.
DR.. Piquet proposed legisla-
ton giving the President au-
thority to cut tariffs by so to
100 per cent in negotiations
with Western Europe. For low
wage industrial countries, main
ly Japan, he proposed tariff
and quota systems designed to
hold down imports of such
products as textiles while en-
couraging trade in office ma
chimes and consumer hard
goods.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11

picked up by a test-ban in
spection system.
He acknowledges, however
that other qualified scientists
question whether this is a suf-
ficient basis on which to lib
eralize test ban inspection now
required by the West.
British Seek Change
Great Britain's own detection
net recorded nearly all the
American shots and this evil
dence is being used both ir
negotiations here by the British
ambassador and in Prime Min
lister Macmillan's speeches tc
Parliament.
Presumably the British data
will be used, by British Foreign,
Secretary Lord Home, in trying
to persuade Secretary Rusk te
move more swiftly in modify
ing the draft treaty.
When Secretary Rusk left
Washington yesterday morning
his intention was to present
this strategy to Lord Home tol
the nuclear-test-ban campaign;
First, determine whether the
Soviet Union is at all inter.
ested in discussing the subject
If, Unexpectedly, there IL in.
terest, the United States anc
Great Britain should push the
notifications in the draft test
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11

ban treaty previously offered
by United States Ambassador
Arthur Dean in Geneva last
Fall.
u. S. to Stand Firm
After discussion Of these
notifications, the British and
American delegates might offer
the further concessions now
envisioned by the United King
dom.
The United States intends
to stand on its previously out
lined liberalizations of the draft
treaty until it learns whether
the Soviet Union is ready to
resume serious negotiations on
a test ban.
The Macmillan government,
however, is urging the United
States to make a bold new
offer on the test ban issue at
the outset Of the disarmament
conference to alert the world
to the Soviet Unions basic dis
interest in the whole problem.
1t is important, the British
Foreign Office believes, to pre-
sent to the Soviet Union and
the world, a new conciliatory
position at the outset, espe-
cially because all signs point
to complete Soviet abandon
ment Of the test ban idea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11

nedy's executive order will be
a waste of the paper it was
written on if it doesn't assure
employees the right to an i'm
partial appeal and the right
to be retained on the job until
their appeal is decided.
ANNUITY RAISES The Ma
tional Association of Retired
Civil Employees, which represents
more than 100000 retired Gov
eminent workers, has started a
drive on Capitol Hill to have
hearings held soon on legisla-
ton to increase the annuities
of retired Federal employees and
their survivors.
The NARCE has distributed
a special report and survey to
key members of Congress and
individual members of the
House and Senate Civil Service
Committees to bolster it's cam
paign for annuity increases this
year. The study was made by
Albert M. Dickson, a retired
Agriculture Department econ
omiSt who is active in NARCE
activities.
Glenn Simcox, NARCE presi-
dent, declared that the survey
shows that many retirees have
found their annuities made
quate.
Also, annuity increases
granted retired Federal en-
ployes since World War II have
amounted to only one-half as
much proportionately as has
been granted to active Federal
employees, Mr.. Simcox said.
He said Federal retirees have
suffered the "eroding effects
of initiation" and that imme-
date corrective action by Con-
gress is needed.
Meanwhile, the National AS
ISOLATION of Letter Carriers
; adopted a resolution at it's pay
raise rally here last week to the
: effect that it will seek annuity
, increases for retired Govern
ment workers this year.
The NALC said that many
, Federal annuitants are lin a
precarious economic condition. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
NUCLEAR

Continued From Page Al
far, no specific new numbers
for on-site inspections or for
control posts have been offered.
4. Ambassador Ormsby Gore
has suggested the West should
press again for a single admin
istrator of the test ban, in
stead Of the Soviet-sponsored
three-man administration, or
"troika," representing Soviet,
Western and uncommited pow
ers.
Small Tests Discoverable
The British believe Soviet &C.
ceptance of Burma's U Thant
as acting Secretary General OF
the United Nations set a prece-
dent that can be exploited at
Geneva.
More than 20 underground
nuclear explosions, all but one
of them in Nevada, have con-
WINGED Great Britain'S political
leaders, many British and
American scientists and some
United States officials that
sneak tests down to five or pos
Sibly even one kiloton would be
discovered by the draft treaty'S
inspection system.
One key scientist advising the
American Government reports
that every one of the Nevada
New Mexico shots, even those
below one kiloton, have pro-
duced warning signs which
almost certainly would have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Union Says CSC Plan Falls Short
" Of Presidents Order on Appeals

selecting the hearing commit
tee, conducting the hearing
and recommending a decision,
Mr.. Campbell urged that
agencies be required to keep
employees in a pay status until
they have exhausted their ap-
peal rights.
The AFGE chief also pro-
tested the lack of a provision
requiring a verbatim transcript
OF appeal hearings. The CSC
rules would require the hearing
committee to prepare either a
written summary or transcript.
Under the csc plan, agen-
cies would be instructed to
grant employees a hearing on
dismissals. suspensions, demo-
tionS and other adverse actions
However, the agency could deny
a hearing if it found it "im-
practical by reason of unusua,
location or other extraordinary
circumstances"
Mr.. Campbell called fol
amendment of this provision tt
provide that when a hearing /;
denied the employee be giver
the specific reasons and thai
the denial be appealable tt
higher authority.
*
SOME CHANGES LIKELY
In view of the protests of the
AFGE and other employe or
CARNATIONS that the csc is de,
liberately flouting the intent O
President Kennedy's appeal
order, the csc may make som,
changes in its proposed regula
tons before they are issued OF
April l. But even so the regu
lations, when they are issued
are expected to result in con
tinued controversy.
Various agency personnel of
ficials and administrators ar
rather cool to the whole idet
of a Government-wide appeal
system and want the most in
nocuouS system possible. The
feel that the agencies will b
hampered by too drastic ap
peals procedures.
, On the other hand, employ
: leaders feel that President Ken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

------->~~-~
competitive imports - the So
called escape-clause and peril
point provisions-would be di-
luted. But these protectionist
provisions would be supple
mented by a trade adjustment
program offering Government
aid to companies and workers
who might be injured.
President Kennedy bases his
program mainly on the need to
expand United States exports,
especially to Western Europe's
Common Market. He maintains
that foreign countries will re-
duce their tariffs against Amer
lean products only if the United
States drastically lowers bar
riers against their goods.
Mr.. Kennedy comedies that
increased imports would close
some American plants and
throw some workers out of jobs.
But he maintains that exports
will create more jobs and pro-
fits than imports will destroy.
He is confident that the United
States can compete effectively.
Protectionists challenge the
administrations estimates OF
potential benefits from tariff
cuts. They argue that it is
for the United States
to compete against low-wage
foreign producers.
If tariffs are reduced much
further, they warn, millions Of
American workers will lose
their jobs and many industries
will collapse. They have little
faith in trade adjustment aid.
Although their plans are not
yet specific; the protectionists
generally intend to fight for
stronger safeguards in the area
of peril points and the escape
clause by limiting the Presi-
dents right to reject appeals
for relief from import COMPETE
ton.
They also will try to reduce
the size of permissible reduc-
tons in tariffs, and will pros
pose to give Congress some
power to veto tariff cuts.
The tariff battle cuts across
party lines, but Republicans
generally are skeptical about
the administrations proposals.
They look for leadership to
Representative Byrnes of Wis
consin, second-ranking Repub-
lican on the Ways and Means
Committee.
Middle of the-road critics of
the administration program
argue that the bill would give
the President too much power,
and contend that he exagge-
rates the Importance of tariffs
as a factor in international
trade.
Mr.. Byrnes. expressing a
widely held congressional view
point, complains that the
United States has been out
bargained in past tariff nego-
tiations. United States tariffs
on autos, paper and many other
products have been cut far be-
low foreign tariffs, he notes.
Wants Assurances
He therefore wants assur-
ances that foreign countries
will come through with real |
concessions if the United States
cuts tariffs.
Representative Mills, Demo-
crat of Arkansas, is chairman
Of the Ways and Means Com
nittee and has introduced the
administrations bill. He is uni
versally considered to be the
key man in the battle.
Although Mr.. Mills has not
committed himself to back the
administrations bill in all re-
White House officials
say they are confident that he
will swing the committee and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
Liberals See Victory
As Tariff Fight Opens
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer


Liberal traders are all set
to take the offensive when the
great tariff battle of 1862 starts
tomorrow at hearings before
the House Ways and Means
Committee.
Protectionists are off bal
ance and still have not organ
lied their counter-attack.
But the battles climax lies
about two months in the future
and the outcome is uncertain.
For the moment, the liberal
traders are confident, though
wary.
They admit that they will
have to yield some ground, but
expect President Kennedy to
win from Congress almost all
OF the broad new tariff-cutting
powers he seeks.
-ProtectionistS are making no
predictions. They hope to limit
tariff reductions and tighten
safeguards against imports that
compete with American prod
ucts, but they have not yet
united behind specific pro-
poSals.
=
Hodges to Testify
Commerce Secretary Hodges
will launch the administrations
formal campaign for the tariff
legislation at tomorrow's hear
ing He will be the first of more
than 200 witnesses scheduled
to- testify in about a month of
hearings.
'Undersecretary of State Ball,
substituting for Secretary Rusk,
and Labor Secretary Goldberg
are to testify Tuesday. During
the rest of this week, the COM
mittee will hear all other mem
bers OF the cabinet except At
torney General Kennedy, Post
master General Day, and
Health, Education and Welfare
Secretary Ribicoff.
Howard c. Petersen, the pres
idential adviser assigned to CO.
ordinate the tariff campaign,
is not scheduled to testify. Some
sources suggest that this is evil
dence of his defeat in a power
struggle within the admins
tration.
Administration sources deny
any rift. They explain that
White House advisers normally
do not testify before legislative
committees because they have
no legislative responsibilities.
will Lead Campaign
Mr.. Petersen will lead the
administrations ampaign,
these sources insist, adding that
he probably will be in charge
of negotiations with the Ways
and Means Committee after the
public hearings.
Officials also deny reports
that the administration has
started at this early date to
make concessions. Technical
and clarifying amendments to
the administration bill we're
sent to the committee Friday
but the legislation is not being
redrafted, according to these
officials.
In a report released yester-
day, the National Planning As
ISOLATION Joined the battle by
illdorsing most of the Presi-
dents proposals and urging
Congress to go still further.
It he Administrations bill
would replace the 28-year-old
Reciprocal Trade Agreements
Act, expiring next June 80,
with a five-year Trade Expan-
sion Act.
The new law would authorize
the President to cut most tar
ifs in half and to eliminate
others. 1t would allow him to
negotiate acrosS-the-board tar
iff reductions for broad cate
gorieS of goods, instead of linn
Ting him to item-by-item bar
gaining.
Existing safeguards against
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

The American Federation of
Government Employees charges
chat the Civil Service Commits
sion's proposed new regulations
on Federal employe agency APP
pealS do not provide adequate
protection of individual rights.
AFGE President James
Campbell told the csc that its
proposed regulations fail to
catch the spirit" of President
Kennedy'S executive order on
employee rights of appeal to
their agencies.
Mr.. Kennedy in January is
sued the order, designed to
give Federal employees added
protection and rights in their
appeals to their agencies on
such actions as diSmissals, sus-
pensions or grievances. The
csc was given until April to
implement the order. It has
sent copies of the proposed reg
ulations to the various employee
unions and the agencies for
comment.
The csc proposals call for
hearings to be held by COM
nittees "of one or more mem
berS selected in a manner
to assure a fair hearing"
Mr.. Campbell declared that
this would not assure the i'm
partial hearing board that is
so essential to assuring an en-
ploye that his appeal will be
fairly judged. He proposed a
minimum three-member hear
ing panel, with the employe
and management each select
ing a member and the two
members thus chosen naming 6
third to act as chairman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
LACK OF PROTECTION

LACK OF PROTECTION =
The CSC's proposed regulations
make no provision for requiring
an agency to keep an employer
on the payroll until a final
agency decision has been
reached on his case. The pro-
posals state that reasonable
time limits" should be set for
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Corporate List Up;
Treasures Decline

NEW YORK, April IA (AP) .
Bond prices churned inde-
cisively this week amid the tur-
moil caused by a startling price
rise in the steel industry.
Corporates closed at new
highs as the result of their sew
enth advance in nine weeks.
Government bonds declined
fractions for their first dip since
late January.
Gains by corporates were linn
tied. Utilities Jared the best all
week, based upon the Associated
Press average of so bonds trad
ed on the New York Stock Ex-
change.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
COTTON

NEW YORK, April IA (AP). 49, Cotton
futures contracts on the New York Cot
ton Exchange last week showed losses
20 to 80 cents a bale.
The trend reflected a continued ab-
sence Of new developments. many OBJ,
servers said. Some consideration re.
portedly was given to a possible tight
ening Of the supply of free cotton and
the possibility of some improvement ir
exports.
Offerings we're furnished through spot
house selling and scattered commission
house liquidation.
Exports for the week ended Tuesday
were estimated by the Cotton Exchange
Service Bureau at $1,000 bales, COM
pared with lol 900 a week earlier and
lo2,0 in the comparable week one
year earlier. For the season through
April 10 exports totaled 3,628, 900 bales
compared with S,2Ao,o00 to the compar.
able date in 1861.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Stocks Slump
AsU. 5. and
Steel Clash
By ED MORSE

]
NEW YORK, April 14-Buf-
feted by events in one of the
most dramatic weeks in United
States business history, the
stock market Slumped to new
lows for 1862, taking its sharp
est weekly loss in three months.
The Associated Press aver
age of go stocks fell 400 to
251.70. The Dow Jones Indus
trial average fell 11.73 to 687 go.
The markets losses were OBJ
viouSly taken because of fear of
political war between President
John F. Kennedy's administra-
ton and business. The spark
for this fear was United States
Steel's decision to raise steel
prices Sc a ton soon after the
steel industry had come to an
apparently "non-inflationary"
labor agreement.
Mr.. Kennedy's angry reac-
tion and the mobilizing of Gov
ernment forces in a series of
counterblowS sent the market
spinning downward, piercing
the floor" which had provided
support for a number of past
rallies.
In the final hours of the
trading week, the roll-back of
steel prices began and stocks
snapped back above their lows,
but it was too late to rescue
the list from a dismal decline.
The five most active issues
this week on the New York
Stock Exchange were: United
States Steel, off 212 at 6634
on 287,700 shares; Reynolds
Tobacco, off 214 at "a; Bethle-
hem, off at Ala; Korvette.
up Is at 541s; and Royal
Dutch, up l at 383s.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Easy Street,.
name for Wall Stree

Not another name for Wall Street
True, millions of people haze made their lives easier
bynvesng in stocks that have grown in value over the
years and paid good dividends, too.
But never by indscriminate buying and selling, or
haphazard selection of stocks
Successful investing requires careful consideration
OF the available facts about particular industries COM
panies securities.
Where can you get those facts?
Those that our Research Department gathers on all
major companies are always yours for the asking
What's more, if YOU like we'll tell you Just what we
think those facts add up to in terms of your financial
situation, in terms of the risks YOU can afford to take
and the rewards you hope to realize through SEN
sible investing
If YOU think our help might help just address con-
fdentia letter to
Evening star., 1962-04-15

tQuotatons Furnished by the Associated Press)
1867 Sales Net
High Low 1hds0 High Low Last Chg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-20

Store Hours: Mondays, Thurs.
days and Fridays, $50 am.
to 9 pm. Tuesdays, Wednes.
days and Saturdays, $50 am.
to 6 pm. Free Parking!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-20

Shop and Save at Sears, the
Washington AreG's Most
Complete Family Depart.
ment Store.
Evening star., 1962-09-21

CONTINUED on Next Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

picture Is a tribute to Bunuel's
art. Senorita Pinal is a victim
of touching loneliness, and its
acting is suitably tumultuouS.
A Cannes jury. however, is far
more likely to be enchanted by
"Viridiana" than the average
moviegoer ever will be.
REDS EVERYWHERE: The
next few months might we'll
create the impression that Red
Buttons is show businesses in
dispensable man.
He is in virtually everything.
most Immediately The Tender
Trap" at Shady Grove Music
Tent.
Then" Red counted up at
luncheon with the drama desks,
there's 'Hatari,' which is still
around, The Longest Day COM
ing up, and two other movies
Weeks in a Balloon"
and another which will be re-
leased before Christmas. III
the early fall, you can-in fact
you'd better, if you are a loyal
type-See me do a strictly non
Red Buttons hour-long televi-
sion show. It's a Nick Adams.
and I am so different that I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
AS, $40, 9 and $50 ON,

4:25. $40. 9 and $50 pm.
Kelth's - kid Galahad";,
l1:1S am. 1:2o, $3.50, 5:35, 7:45
and 9:55 pm.
MacArthur-"Only Two Can
Play: sos. 7:55 and s:55 pm
Metropolitan - The Music
Man; 10:45 am, 100. 4, $50
and 9:15 pm.
OntariO-"A Taste Of Honey;
1880. 3:45, 6, Sis and 1880
pm.
Palace - Five Weeks in q
Balloon; IL. 1:55. 3:55. $50,
TEAS and GAS pm.
Playhouse - The Best Of
Enemies; IL, 2, 4, 6. 8 and
$50 pm.
Plaza -" II Spit on Your
Grave; IL. 2:10. Ais, $40
8::25 and 1925 pm.
Town That Touch OF
Mink: 1905, 2:05, 4:05, sos,
sos. 1905. pm. and 1905 am,
Trans-Lux The InternS";;
1880 am, 1:35, 3:45, 5:55, S:05
and 1910 pm.
UptOwn-"WeSt Side Story;
$3.50 pm.
Warner - "El CID; 2, Sis
and $3.50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

it as an X-ray of the soul of
frances Spain which he finds
in desperate need Of political
surgery.
Political surgery. of course,
is an euphemism for revolution.
In both aspects, the picture
reveals Bunuel as a bold. I'M
compromising user Of cinema.
''Viridiana's" Spain is an I'M
lovely land ruled by a govern
ment and a religion which
Bunuel seems to blame equally
for a perhaps incurable social
and spiritual blight.
Behind the picture. and
apart from it in a way, is a
clevernesS equal to its power.
This derives from the circum-
stance that it was made with
Frances money. in the form of
subsidy, and then banned by
Franco from being shown in
its native land. Compromising
the irony Of this is the fact
that it won the Cannes Festi-
walls golden palm as the best
picture Of 1861.
A beautiful blond Spanish
actress. Silvia Pinal, is the
poignant victim figure of
"Viridiana. A convent novice
about to take her final vows,
she is encouraged by her Mother
Superior to visit a wealthy
uncle briefly before entering her
chosen religious order.
The uncle. an aristocrat who
has allowed his vast lands to
go unproductive. welcomes her
with deceptive warmth. AS the
image of the aunt who died in
his arms on their wedding night,
she actually arouSeS his baSeSt
instincts. When these have run
their course of depravity, the
uncle hangs himself in remorse
and the girl finds herself CO.
owner, with the dead mans
unacknowledged son, of the
family's huge wasteland.
Corruption has not finished