davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle., 1962-03-09
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The Newcomer Greeting Service offers you Of the
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THE RESULTS
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The chronicle., 1962-03-09

sented his first cake which was
decorated in white and yellow.
Mrs. Ziegler served, assist
ed by Michaers grandmother
Mrs. P. J. Ziegler of Gautier.
The chronicle., 1962-03-09
Michael G.ZiegIer
honored at party

Michael Gilbert Ziegler, son
of the P. c. Zieglers of 113
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
Problems concerning the liturgy
have been growing for centuries

His successors have au-
thorized some changes, such
as those in the Holy
Week services and the 1860
"simplification of the rub
RIGS" This further restores
the paramount place of Sun
day as a weekly commence
ration of the Resurrection,
and thus having priority over
feasts of the saints.
THE 1860 simplification
also eliminated the second
Confiteor in the Mass. This
had come into the Mass from
the rite of Communion for
the sick, and was simply a
repetition of the general con-
fession recited in the OPEN
ing prayers at the foot Of
the altar.
But the major work of re-
form and renewal remains to
be done. Pope Plus XII once
remarked that a great work
had been done in trying to
Continued ON Page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

days are not working days
for the council-were oc-
cupied with general liturgi-
cal concepts.
IT WAS during the second
week of discussions which
began Monday that such
questions as Communion UNI
der both species and extern
sion of the choice OF scrip
tural texts in the Mass were
proposed.
A press bulletin following
Tuesdays session said later
that the work discussed had
included the prepared intro
duction recalling "the Last
Supper and the command
given by Christ to the apos-
ties that the divine paschaI
Supper be renewed until the
consummation of time, and
remain through the Church
the great sacrament of de-
votion, the source and model
of unity, the sacrifice of
praise, the pledge and SYM
Dol of the heavenly FEAST.
The bulletin said the Fa-
theirs had discussed the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

IN THE meantime, mod
ern languages had developed
and new cultures had been
born. Since the 18th century
especially, the world has
changed beyond recognition.
The Roman Rite has spread
to peoples then unheard of,
and to countries then unborn.
But the liturgy has remained
unchanged.
Until the renewal of the
Holy Week rites in 1856, the
only change in the Missal
since 1870 had been the addi-
ton of new feasts to the
calendar of the saints.
Early in this century, st.
Plus x provided for some re-
form of the Breviary, the
book containing the prayers,
hymns and lessons of the
Divine Office, which all
priests must recite daily. st.
Plus x also began a reform
of the Church calendar to
bring out the basic structure
of the liturgical year.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

what they effected. So it was
easy for the people to partici-
pate together intelligently
and Fundamentally.
But as the centuries went
by, many things happened to
make the rites increasingly
unintelligible. For one thing,
the people no longer spoke
Latin as their native Ian
guage.
For another, through the
centuries the basic structure
of the rites and their es-
sentially Biblical meaning be-
came obscured and over
grown with the addition of
prayers from one or another
age or type of culture.
This went on until the 10th
century. Then Pope st. Plus
V "froze" the Latin liturgy,
did away with local varia-
tons, and established stand
ard books and practices for
the VIII ole Roman Rite
Church.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
Pope makes
Second appeal for peace

VATICAN CITY - (NC) - Pope
John XIII Sunday, chose the fourth an
niversary of his election to the papacy
to make another dramatic plea for world
peace.
Greeting a crowd of more than 10000
gathered in st. Peters square on the feast
of Christ the King, the Pope said that
dangers and sorrows, human prudence
and wisdom, must be melded into a hymn
of love, in an invitation for all men to
place themselves in the kingdom of
Christ, the kingdom of truth and life,
the kingdom of sanctity and grace, the
kingdom of justice, love and peace.
Throughout the world, there are fer
vent efforts to build, to heal and to make
the heavenly light shine more wildly in
the faces of men. And this is proved by
assemblies and international congresses
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
BY MARY RYAN

The council members in
considering the liturgy of the
Roman Rite are facing prob
lens which have been grow
ing for centuries.
Catholics today generally
take it for granted that the
ceremonies or rites" of the
Mass and the other sacra-
ments are in a language 9TH
er than their own and are
unintelligible without a great
deal of explanation.
But in the first centuries
this was not true. The rites
could be seen and heard and
were designed precisely to
open out their inner meaning
to the participants. People
did not need missals or
guides to tell them what was
being said and done.
THE G MENTAL
rites not only effected what
they signified;" they also
signified to the participants
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
FIR. CrO1nbie has made
Infant a tradition

Devotion to the Infant is
fostered by the Dominican
Fathers" he says, land the
representation of Christ as
a child has a special appeal
to mothers and young peo-
pie"
Father Crombie, assisted
by other priests of the
school, makes the statues;
students paint them; and the
members of the Mothers Club
design and make the cloth
ing.
A special clay is poured
into rubber molds, allowed
to harden and removed. The
priests file away any imper-
fections and cover the stat
ues with a protective coating
of Sealer.
THE STATUES are then
painted. Father Crombie in
sists that special attention
to be given to the features, so
the statues appear as life
like as possible.
The Mothers Club makes
special smocks and capes,
and clothes the statues.
The statues will again be
on sale at the Aquinas Ba-
zaar next Thursday.
Although the school will
close in a few years, the In
FAINT of Prague statues will
be cherished by Aquinas
families for many years.
They are as much a SYM
boil of the school as the name
Terriers" or the colorS,
green and gold.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
Use of vernacular, Scriptural
variety proposed at Council

joint offering of the Mass
by priests of the West other
than at Masses of ordination
and episcopal conservation.
The liturgy is the first
general topic taken up dur
ing the council. Discussion,
all in Latin, brought partici-
patton by council Fathers
from all continents.
Attendance at the general
sessions ranged from a high
of 1898 Fathers to a low
of 2,257. The sessions of Oct
ober %, "a and 26-Thurs-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

. local languages should
be used instead of Latin in
the teaching parts of the
Mass.
. the Scriptural texts of
the teaching parts of the
Mass should be more varied.
the laity of the Latin
Rite should have the oppor-
tunity to receive Holy Com
munion under the appear
ance of both bread and wine
instead of just bread.
. there should be provis-
ion for concelebration-the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
From Colorado school:
POAU seeks custer
of Benedictine nuns

per cent of the population of
District No. 10 being Cath
Ollie.
The Sisters made this
proposition to the school
board: Ten of their teaching
staff would conduct the
school and would ask only
for the use of school build
ings, which they would put
in good shape and do their
own janitor work.
The board accepted i'm
mediately and the Sisters
spent $500 in repairs and the
school was in session for
eight months and it cost the
district nothing.
The warrant indebted
ness of the district was cut
SO per cent at the end of the
year and more than 300
children were taken care of.
FOR THE 1885 school
year the board made a pro-
position to the Sisters be-
cause of their labors with
out compensation the prev
ious year. The board would
pay the Sisters a minimum
salary of SIS a month and
allow 5000 a month for the
maintenance of the school.
The Sisters accepted the
SIS but voluntarily return
ed the 5000 to the board
Teacher housing was a.
problem" the Denver Post
story continued" but the
WPA stepped in and built a
residence house. The Sisters
are now paying the
board $500 a month rent for
the dormitory, thus cutting
their salaries to $50 a
month";" the story read.
"'By the end of the cur
rent school year District No.
10 will have completely
wiped out its warranty debt
and a beautiful new building
has been added in the
town.
IN DISCUSSING the work
of POAU in this kind of sit
uation, Lowell said: Very
often POAU can present the
facts to the local school
board and clergy, and there
will be agreement that this
is not the proper use of pub
lie tax funds" He added:
"In Antonito there has been
a hardening of sentiment,
however,"
Lowell said in the Anton
ito situation 1--WE were cal
led in by civic leaders, who
are dissatisfied with the ma
ture of their schools"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

Colo. -(NC)
The threat of a law suit
by Protestants and Other
Americans for a United Sepa-
ration of Church and State
hangs over this town of 1,045
because it has employed
Catholic Sisters as teachers
in public schools for II years.
The Rev. C. Stanley Low
ell, editor of POAU's month
ly magazine, said a petit
ton will be filed against the
towns school board in Cone
Jos County District Court.
Twenty-three of Antonito's
% teachers are Benedictlne
Sisters, Lowell said.
RECENT Investigations
have shown that symbols of
a particular religion are still
in these school rooms; the
doctrines of a particular
church are taught. These are
what we call captive
schools There are approx
mately 500 of them in the
United States" Lowell said.
THE DENVER POST, in
reporting Loweli's charges,
outlined the background of
the Benedictine Sisters
teaching in the Antonito
schools.
"Times change" the Post
article said. During the de-
preston, Sisters of the
Benedictine Order became
heroines of the San Luis
Valley when they made it
possible to reopen Antonito's
public schools - closed for
lack of funds to pay teach
erS.
son Sunday, Sept. ID,
1886, a story from Antonito
in the Denver Post read:
THE remarkable comeback
of a bankrupt public school
district in this town through
cooperation of parochial and
public school authorities was
listed Saturday as the most
interesting topic as the local
schools were reopened.
In 1888 the public
schools here closed for lack
of funds to pay the teachers,
anG the next year the grade
school operated for four
months and the high school
closed
IN 1894 THE grade school
also closed. AT this june
ture,' the story continued,
the Benedictine Order of
Sisters, hearing of the plight
of the community, came to
Antonito to see what they
could do to help, about IS
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

VATICAN CITY (NC)
The inseparable tie be-
tween worship and the
Scriptures was dramatically
symbolized during the emu
menical councils initial deli
berations when the book of
the Gospels was solemnly
enthroned prior to each
days discussion of liturgy.
The discussions were wide
ranging. Among the sugges-
tons made in the course of
the general sessions were
these:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

which show a new spirit
among politicians, econom-
lists, scientists and men of let
tiers.
with these sentiments of
confidence" the Pope said,
1--WE ask God to dispel the
ill-omened clouds from the
horizon of international CO.
existence"
Three days earlier, the
Pope went on the air virtual
ly unheralded to warn of the
horrors of war and to beg
the political leaders of the
world to keep negotiating to-
wards peace.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
An open letter
to Bp. %Issenrnann

The Most Reverend Clarence G. %Issenmann, STD.
Bishop of Columbus
Rome, Italy
Your ExceIlency:
Among the memories and "reminiscences of our recent
three-week tour of Europe the one thought that flashes
foremost through a kaleidoscope of recolections is graft
tude.
am certain, Your Excellency, that I speak for each
of the 1874 men and women who constituted the September
twenty-ninth pilgrimage to Rome, sponsored by the Central
Deanery Council of Catholic Men, when I express gratitude
for your. leadership.
The flight over was perfect and none of us will forget
such memories as the group reciting the Rosary from an
elevation of $4,000 feet while hurting along at $50 miles
per hour, the thrilling sight of Rome when we landed, or
assisting at your airport Mass in thanksgiving for a safe
flight.
I'll Diocesan pilgrimage was launched
dramatically with the Monday morning Mass at st. John
Lateran, followed by breakfast together and a tour of the
Vatican. The Mass next day was no less memorable as we
assisted with you deep in the Catacombs of st. Domitila,
and on the third day we rejoced to honor Our Lady at your
Mass offered in st. Mary Major.
Certainly a highlight was our audience at st. Peters
with Pope John XIII which was so marvellously arrang-
ed by our own Father Peter Essman. We were thrilled by
our prime position directly in front of the Holy Father eS-
pecially when one considers that there were hundreds of
other groups present totalling some 10000 people.
Our Pilgrimage officially terminated with the Papal
audience and the Columbusites scattered throughout the
continent to enjoy the tours and visit friends and relatives,
We had made such an suspicious beginning the rest OF the
trip could not help but be a wonderful experience.
No resume would be complete without a special word
of gratitude to the clerical corps - Fathers Hugh Muir
Continued on Page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

daily association at the Coun-
Gil many friendships are be-
ing formed.
Certainly we are learning
from one another the con-
ditions of the Church in
every part Of the world -
and with an awareness and
appreciation that books
could not give.
The number of Fathers
actually at the Council has
been announced as 2540, out
of a worldwide total Of
zoos eligible to attend.
Among Fathers are 81
religious superiors.
There are more prelateS
present than there are places
in the nave, so that seats
for the overflow are located
in the balconies above and
behind the tiers of seats on
the floor of the basilica.
The election of members
for the 10 commissions is
now complete.
The United States has fine
representation both in num-
bers and in ability. Eighteen
bishops from this country
were elected. On eight of the
10 commissions we have two
prelates.
OUR PAL bishops represent
not quite 10 percent of all
the Council Fathers. The Is
us. bishops among the 16O
CONTINUED on Page ~
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

Mass, particularly seeking
and suggesting means OF
facilitating for the faithful
the knowledge of the single
parts of the Mass and a more
intimate participation in it.
"The Fathers again ex-
pressed aspects of the litur-
gy to the mentality and ira
ditions of the peoples OF
~non-western culture. Refer
ence was made to the use
of the vernacular in the
teaching parts of the Mass.
Hope was expressed for a
broader choice of Scriptural
texts.
WERE also
made concerning Commun-
ion under two species, and of
Confederation in certain
special cases approved by the
bishops of a place.
Regarding Confederation
it was noted that this is
still done, not only in the
Oriental Church, but also in
the Western Church, in the
ordination of priests and the
conservation of bishops"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

His strongly worded appeal
lasted only two and a half
minutes. The Quarantine
ordered by US. President
Kennedy against delivery of
offensive weapons to Cuba
had gone into effect only one
day earlier, and Premier
Khrushchev a d declared
that any US. attack on So
Wet shipping meant nuclear
war. At the same time, troops
of communist China were adj
vancing steadily despite
heavy losses in their two
pronged attack into northern
India.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

Afterwards, the opening
prayer is said and business
begins for the day. Usually
there are announcements
either at the beginning or
end of a session.
SOMETIME between noon
and 1 pm, the meeting ends
and the Fathers pour out of
st. Peter Basilica to the buses
and autos which transport
them to their quarters.
For some, the afternoon
holds additional meetings on
specialized topics.
We have each been assign
ed places in the basilica. My
seat is 701 on the epistle side.
1t is at halfway point in the
nave.
There are six seats in a
row, and IL to Ii rows in a
section between aisles. We
have a polyglot row, with six
bishops from six countries
- America, Italy, Spain, Ja-
pan, Holland and France -
speaking six different langu-
ages.
BUT this is the pattern Of
every row, though perhaps
not as strikingly exempli-
fled.
There is a comradeShip
among the bishops which
overcomeS the restraints OF
language, color and nationali-
ty. Undoubtedly, out Of this
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

The Infant of Prague is a
family project at Aquinas.
The whole Aquinas fami-
ly - the teachers, the stu
dents and the mothers-take
part in the production of the
little statues, which are ac-
corded a place Of honor in
almost every home of an
Aquinas graduate or student.
Father James e,
OP, president of the boys
school, has always been in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

"We beseech all rulers not
to remain deaf to the cry
of mankind" he said in an
extraordinary broadcast.
LET them do everything
in their power to save peace.
By so doing they will spare
the world the horrors of. a
war that would have dis
astrous consequences such as
nobody could foresee.
"Let them continue to
negotiate because this loyal
and open attitude is of great
value as a witness for the
conscience of each one and
in the face of history"
The Pope spoke in French.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

terested in handicraft. In adj
dition to the statues, FIR.
Crombie designs and makes
rosaries and crucifixes.
FATHER CROMBIE has
taught at Aquinas for %
years, and has been presi-
dent for four.
About seven years ago he
began making the Infant
statues, which were an inn
mediate success.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
Father Schmidt
offers ty Mass

Father Robert Schmidt,
pastor of Columbus st. Ag-
mes, will ofer the televised
Mass for shut-ins at 10 am,
Sunday on WLW-C, Chan. 4.
Members of his parish viii
constitute the studio congre-
cation.
Father Hugh Murphy of
st. Charles College is the
producer of this weekly pro-
gram.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02
The Bishop
WriteS
FROM ROME

The Second Vatican Council is in full swing. For two
weeks now the Council has met daily, except on Thursdays
and Sundays.
Sharply at 9 am. each day, the General Congregation
as each session is ~called-begins with the Holy Sacrifice
nf the Mass.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-11-02

The Most Reverend Clarence G. Issenmann, STD.
Bishop of Columbus
Rome, Italy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19

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