davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18

time considering the value
of the course in dollars.
8. Make a record Of your
work in a new notebook,
including problems, sketches,
maps, outlines according to
the course you review. In
dictate any questions and in
clude the partial solution OF
problems you cannot solve.
4. Make an appointment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18

. Have you talked with
more successful students than
yourself regarding their study
procedures?
. Have you made q heroic
effort to salvage a low course
using these steps?
Here are some suggestions:
/. Review the course from
the beginning and get an
overall picture Of what you
have covered.
2. Make your review in q
period of two Of three days.
1t may take only 10 or 20
hours-.a small investment in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18

vanced work. Many Q student
drifts easily into the dol
drums. It's more pleasant to
think Of other things than
lessons.
Yet at no time in q semes-
ter can a student gain so
much with so little effort.
Eight or 10 weeks Of school
have filled his mind with bits
Of information and partial
understandings. But his
knowledge is not organized.
1t gives him q frustrated
feeling and makes him avoid
studying.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18

with your instructor. Leaf
through notebook with him.
Get help on needed problems
and ask for his suggestions.
These suggestions always
work for those who try them.
They will work for you.
II you haze a question,
tOrite to DR.. Mason tn care of
The EUening Star. He tDiH
discuss In his column those
OF most general interest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18

Mediocre students resist
change in their study be-
cause procedures they do not
know how to train them
selves to become better stu
dents.
Here is a check list for mid
semester that should help:
. Have you analysed your
examination papers and asked
yourself: How should I
have studied to be better able
to complete the examina-
tion?"
. Have you revised your
plan of study for each course?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18

A minimum Of study will
bring about the desired or
ganization-if it is done now.
Now is the time for con-
centrated effort before the
student has to absorb addi-
tional information. Now is
the time to recheck study
plans and start fresh.
Any student with below
average grades who stub
bornly goes on studying and
preparing for tests in the
same manner will probably
continue to get below average
grades.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18
MASON ON EDUCATION
Mid-Term DoIdrums
Can Be Overcome

Resolutions made at the
beginning of the semester
have worn thin. The first
major tests are over. Teachers
are disillusioned about their
students work. They try to
combine remedial and adj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-18
BY LESLIE j. NELSON
Professor Of Educat ton

University Of Southern California
About this time each year,
both students and teachers
go into what educators call
"the mid-semester slump"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
Oldest Union To
Celebrate 11Ofh
Year, May So

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. =
(PAD-The oldest union in the
United States-the International Ty-
biographical Unions making hig
plans to celebrate its 10th anniver-
sary May and 6.
The event will also be marked by
the 10th birthday of the Union Print
ers Home and the formal opening Of
the new and expanded ITU training
center and the new international
headquarters, formerly in Indianap-
oils, Indiana.
Many local unions are planning to
send their top officers, or others, as
their official representatives, and
hundreds of individual members will
attend on their own. Many will bring
their families with them and combine
their vacations in the Pixies Peak re-
gion with the triple celebration.
President Elmer Brown in the FEB
ruary Typographical Journal said:
"Not only will the celebration prove
a priceless public relations vehicle
for the union-serving as it will to
demonstrate what a democratic or
ganization we have and how we pro-
vide the ultraskilled craftsmen so
necessary to fast-changing industry
but it will have much practical
value for the membership of the
ITU
''It is our intention especially to
emphasize to our employing printers
and manufacturers from the graphic
arts industry how well equipped we
are at the Training Center to train
our members to master the new tech
nologies of the trade and how eff
GENTLY we use the million-dollar plus
training center plant
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27

Shafer, ST., Helena; DIR. Lester How
ard, Great Falls.
Pharmacy: Frank ]. LEM, Butte
Erwin S. Thoreson, Great Falls;
James M. Staley, Tarlowton.
Water Well Contractors Examin-
ing Board: Bert Van Dyken, Boze-
man; Fred Buck, Helena; c. w.
Brinck, Helena.
The jet speed demands on our
professional people cannot be met
with the present horse and buggy
organizations. They must have a GEN.
tralized information center from
which to direct their endeavors to
make Montana more hveable.
A central records and secretary
can give sense of direction to the
many boards which muddle endlessly
over simple routine in multiple du-
plication of one another's efforts.
The professions will be strength
ened by the application of general
powers which are inherent with any
state office. One simple little power
is the availability of newsmen to get
the story of the functions of the
out to the townspeople
and countryside so that they can help
out with any problem which may
arise.
Ask the boardsman in your town
why he thinks a centralized office
for the professions is necessary.
Break out the banners and drums,
Jhe revolution is on.-FS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
THE BATTLE OVER
MEDICAL CARE

| The President of the United State.
and the leaders of the American
Medical Association are on collision
course.
In view of the record up to now
| the President needs one solid victory
on Capitol Hill or there will be little
reason to urge voters to give him
another Democratic Congress. On the
other hand, the medical lobby must
win this last-ditch fight against $50
cialized medicine Or there will be
no further need for a medical lobby.
The Democratic National Chair
man, Mr.. John Bailey, has compared
the ANA to the John Birch Society
in its resistance to social change. The
head of the ANA, DIR. Leonard w.
Larson, says the administrations pro-
gram is not health insurance but
political medicine.
On both sides the stakes are high.
Emotions are involved as we'll as
enormous economic interests plus the
political fortunes of many in the Adj
ministration. There is drama in this
battle.
On the sidelines sit the aged,
cheering on the President. Other
spectators with less immediate in
terests in the outcome are waiting
to see how the young JFK makes
out in his first real combat with
veteran ANA lobbyists. The ANA
has not only friends on Capitol
Hill but even more friends work
ing effectively back home.
This is fight the President has
chosen to take directly to the people,
by-passing the chairman of the House
Ways and Means Committee, Mr..
Wilbur Mills. But he is stubborn and
he yields tremendous power.
He is also co-author with Sen. Rob
ert Kerr of Oklahoma of the Kerr
Mills bill which was intended as a
substitute for the federal medicare
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
Why Men Are Delighted

medical costs at an all time high
and the medical profession shouting
the virtues of the free enterprise sys
tenn, nurses are substituting the hos
pitfalls.
In the retail trades wages are more
often than not classified as between
men and women, period. For com.
parable work in Helena women re-
ceive as much as 40 cents an hour
| less than men.
In the hotel and restaurant bust
ness in Helena the wage gap is 25
cents an hour. and out of some 200
members of the union representing
these people approximately 85 women
are self-supporting.
''EXTREMELY CASUAL VIEW"
Within union organizations men
often take an extremely casual view
of comparable wage increases for
women in their own craft. In the
Bindery Workers Union, part of
the printing trades, male workers,
who receive am almost automatic in
crease in line with that of the Print
ers and Freshmen, have been for
years, willing to let the women take
only about one-half the wage in
crease of the rest of the trade, if
that is what the company thinks it
wants to offer. If the women want
to make an issue of this matter today
in Helena, the men think they are
unreasonable.
Attenuation is making the gap be-
tween the Drawn that has historically
been considered the biggest differ
ence between the value of men and
women, thing of the past.
AS time goes on the reasons for
any gap in what men and women
can do in the work force becomes
less and less, and the dignity and
worth of women as human beings
is going to have to be faced.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
NEW PRESCRIPTION"
NEEDED

The druggists have fallen upon
their own members for not adhering
to the commercial code of getting
all the traffic will bear. "a druggist
has had to appeal to the Supreme
Court for selling preparation like
Turns without a prescription
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27

| out by the American Med1cal ASSo
citation.
NEW PRESCRIPTION
NEEDED
The druggists have fallen upor
their own members for not adherine
to the commercial code of getting
all the traffic will bear. "a druggist
has had to appeal to the Supreme
Court for selling a preparation like
Turns without a prescription.)
What would be the aim and func-
ton of the social revolution
amongst the professions?
BY establishing a general secretary
a permanent records housing could
bolster the authenticity of the work
of our professional people.
A trained Investigator would work
out of the Helena office to clear
the air of confusion. While the mem
bers of the boards may be we'll versed
in the techniques of their professions
the establishment of legal facts is
an area in which they may be totally
without talent. Professional regula-
tion without fact ventures into the
kaleidoscope of insanity.
Exactly who are these revolution
aries besides Bremen and the Coun-
Gil?
Architectural Examiners - Oscar
J. Ballas, Missoula; William ]. Hess,
Great Falls; Leonard R. Sundell, Bill
hngs;
Barber Examiners: Chris Evenson,
Bozeman; George Janke, Missoula;
Bruce A. vonada, Helena;
Chiropody Medical Examiners: DR..
C. C. Deming, Billings; DR.. C. M.
Great Falls; DIR. V. G. Over
cast, Missoula;
Chiropractic Examiners: DR.. Lloyd
A. Bowman, Miles City; DIR. M. J.
Klette, Havre; DIR. Garold V. Dolls,
Billings;
Cosmetology: Mrs. Ruby Griffin,
Billings; Dolly Lavelle, Butte; Cliff
ford Olofson. Missoula;
Dental Examiners: DR.. Robert NJ.
Orser, Kalispell; DIR. James Hurning,
Glendive; DIR. w. w. Cloyd, Living
ston; DR.. Elmer Cogley, Great Falls;
DIR. S. M. copeland, Glasgow;
Embalmers & Funeral Directors:
Lyman Clayton, Wolf Point; Arlo
T. Axelson, Butte; Robert E. Burns,
G. L. Banks, Choteau; Ed
ward C. Gurnett, Livingston.
Engineers. Professional and Land
Surveyors: DIR. Arthur E. Adami,
Butte; DR.. Eldon Dodge, Bozeman;
John Morrison, Helena; David T.
Billings; Herold Murdoch,
Bozeman.
Medical Examiners: DR.. George j.
Moffitt. Livingston; DR.. S. A. Olson,
DIR. T. L. Hawkins, Helena
Dr.. Raymond L. Eek, Lewistown; DR..
Richard E. Peterson, Hamilton; DR..
Henry D. Rossiter, Sheridan; DIR.
Porter S. Cannon, Conrad.
ng-Professional: Sister Te-
esa Martin, Billings; Mrs. Helen
Iaegele, Helena; Miss Phyllis Nc
Donald, Missoula; Mrs. Mary Schoen-
,arth. Glendive; Mrs. Laura Walker,
}ozeman. Practical-Miss Bernice L.
BUTTS, Billings; Mrs. Shirley DeZell,
hamilton; Mrs. Fern Peters, Havre.
Optometry: DR.. E. A. Kuntz, Hell
ma; DIR. R. w. Hiatt, Glendive; DIR.
layton M. Peterson, Cut Bank.
Osteopathic Examiners: DIR. War
en- E. Monger, Dillon; DR.. Glenn L.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
iproVed Success

By a wide bipartisan majority
vote of 316 to 20, the House re-
Gently voted to authorize an in
crease in Peace Corps membership
from 2,4OO to $500, and raise
from $40 million to $63.7 million in
the annual Corps budget. Con-
gressmen of both parties praised
the work done by young Ameri-
cans living and working with the
people of African, Latin Ameri-
cam and Asian countries.
Montana's Congressman, as us-
ual. cancelled each others vote.
Olsen voted FOR the increase; Bat
tin AGAINST.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
MANEUVERED INTO
ROLE OF WILLIAMS"


Like many other exciting conflicts
that take place in Washington the
real stars of the show do not always
make themselves known. The doctors
have allowed themselves to be maneu-
vered into the position of the villains,
or the ''heavies".
This has proved convenient for the
proponents of the federal medical
care program because the ANA has
earned a reputation for not moving
forward until it is forced to do so.
The initials ANA, like NAM in earlier
times, are becoming the equivalent
of the word ''reactionary"
1t is ironic that the medical pro-
fession, which has done so much to
prolong life and postpone death by
research and experimentation, allows
itself to be pictured in politics as
made up of stand patters. The image
of the kindly old family physician,
the general practitioner with the en-
gaging bedside manner, is being re-
placed by something far less heart
warning and reassuring.
Are the doctors being made the
fall-guys? think they are but not
by the people they are inclined to
blame. 1t is not their 'enemies",
the advocates of medicare. but their
so-called friends" who are Great
ing the problem.
Why is there all this cutlery for
federal care, under social security,
for the ailing aged? The answer is
quite simple: the inadequacy of the
so-called ''health insurance" pro-
grams offered by many large insur-
ance companies. Behind the doctors
lobby there stands the insurance lob
by and many believe it is master
the fight against the medi-
cal care program
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
1863 LegislofUre--
from page /

votion of the Montana Medical AS
ISOLATION to the reactionary line put
out by the American Medical Asso-
citation.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
SELFISH REASON FOR
OPPOSITION

The insurance companies that OPP
pose medicare want the money to go
through their channels, not from a
federal agency, to the doctors. They
have made it quite attractive for the
cooperative physicians and have per-
suaded them that federal aid means
federal control.
/ Of course, there are some splendid
private health insurance plans. But
many of them do not offer the "full
coverage" they tout so highly in their
advertising and direct mail itera-
ture. Often they do not pay the entire
hospital bill of an INDECENT patient.
A study a few years ago showed
that less than u of surgical bills
were paid in full under these private
plans; for half of all obstetrical pa
tients less than 60 per cent of the
bill was paid. Old people simply did
not qualify for many of these plans.
Many. if not most of the private
plans. do not pay any medical costs
if the patient is not hospitalized.
The insurance companies, with
some exceptions, are in the bust
ness of selling policies at a profit.
There is nothing wrong with the
profit motive; but some old people
simply cannot meet the costs. The
private companies cannot help
them, but they can hurt them by
the kind of campaign they are
waging against medicare.
(c) 1862 New York Herald Tribune. Inc.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
ONE THIRD OF CIVILIAN
WORK FORCE

In January 1862 there were "a
million working women. They con-
stitute one-third of the total civilian
work force.
Thirteen million of the "a mil
lion were working wives.
The great number of middle
income" families is directly related
to the number of working wives.
In families with incomes of three
to five Thousand, 1919 of the wives
worked, and $3.50 worked full time
the entire year.
In families with incomes from
seven to ten thousand dollars, 500
of the wives worked, 400 full time.
In families earning ten to fiji
teen thousand dollars $3.50 of the
wives worked, over 500 full time.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
SIS DECISIONS DEPEND
ON SECOND INCOME

The wife's income is the key to
owning home, car, buying new
appliance or educating children. Al
most every major economic decision
these families make depend on this
second income.
Yet the average income of mar
ried women, working full time is
$3,24O, less than three-fifths OF
the husbands income.
There is strong reason to believe
that women in the labor force subsl-
die much of the free enterprise sys-
tenn in this country.
There is also special hardship be-
cause of the wage barrier on those
women who are not married and must
live ON their below average income.
For instance among currently prac-
ticing nurses, 1870 are in the non
married or. widowed group. With
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
page

oh page 4
probation strike, and let the "real
mess' that would result prove how
"lame brain" the idea is.
Millett says women make it pos
sible for the nations executives to
look good; that married women. set
tied in one place give continuity and
contribute to smooth functioning of
any office. She contends, if sudden
ly all the two-income families be-
came one income families there would
be an immediate recession because
women are not tucking away their
income, but rather are spending them
on things that give work to men
the things one pay check would never
buy.
Does this mean that the second
pay check goes for frills? That the
"extras" a woman's pay check
brings in are not necessary for
decent standard of living?
Department of Labor statistics
show some conclusions that should
ing to bring more equality to the
wage structure. The canard that
women are marginal workers. dies
hard in spite of overwhelming evil
dence that women play an important
role in the national economy and that
some occupations are almost wholly
filled by women.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27

Profanity is crutch for CONVEX
cripples.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27

By ROBERT G. SPIVACK Washington. D. C.

program. So pride of authorship may
also be involved.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-04-27
DIRECT RELATIONSHIP
IN MONTANA

The direct relationship between
middle income families and the work
ing wife is especially evident in Mon
tana according to an article by Max
inc Johnson, assistant director of the
Bureau of Business and Economic
Research, published in the December,
1861 issue of MONTANA BUSINESS
REVIEW.
The article, entitled The Distribu-
ton of Family Income in Montana,
based on the 1860 census, points
out that in rural-non-farm areas, with
populations of $500 or less, the med
ian income of Montana families is
below the national average. In urban
areas of Montana the median income
is close to the national average.
The Johnson article says:
Family income includes the
income of all members of the fam
iIy. and the high median incomes
in some urban counties are largely
due to a high percentage of work
ing wives. In Helena, for example,
46% of all married women are
members of the labor force; large
Iv because of this Lewis & Clark
county has the highest median
family income of all fifty-six
counties.
Government offices in Helena pro-
vide a source of work for many
women. In the trades, however,
wages for women in Helena are not
to what they are in other
counties in the state.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-11-15

school system? If our public schools
were closed?
What type of industry would
come to a state, or remain in a state,
which had no accredited state institu-
lions of higher learning to educate the
children of their employees and help
supply the ever increasing need for
specialized, highly trained educated
personnel, for management and re-
search?
What about future leadership in
our communities, in government, bust
ness, professions, finance? And in our
state government?
The role of a real university in
the life and progress of a state is in
estimable.
We are indeed fortunate that we
have at the helm of the University of
Mississippi a man who is honestly de-
voted to that institution and the state.
DIR. John D. Williams is a Christ
ian gentleman of the first rank. He is
a man of absolute integrity, the first
requisite for any man of worth. He
is so far removed from and above his
detractors they do not exist on the
same plane.
Held up before the world as "a
weak man. and even worse, DR.. Will
Hams has not deigned a reply. He has
been too busy doing a job to hit the
small flies on his back.
The stress, strain and tension IN
der which DR.. Williams, members Of
his faculty and the students them
selves have been forced to live since
the beginning of school is enough to
dishearten both stronger and bigger
men. The criticism and abuse they
have endured is sickening.
It is to their everlasting credit
they have not faltered.
Neither will they fail = if they
are accorded the support they need and
so richly deserve from all sane Mis-
s~issippians.
Speak out NOW.
Speak out for Ole Miss, its adj
ministration, its faculty and the stu
dents who are trying to build, not
destroy a great institution of higher
learning so that it may continue to
serve the needs of our state for genera
lions yet unborn.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1962-11-15
THREE YOUNG FARMERS
ESTABLISH FARM RECORD

THREE U M
ESTABLISH FARM RECORD
Three@young farmers, bro
theirs, have made convincing
proof that a small 40 acre
plot can make a good living.
The brothers, Jesse, Ernest
and Victor Harrison rented a
35 acre piece of ground from
Henry Taylor near Owens
Wells and working two mules
they made nine and one-half
bales of good staple cotton,
fourteen wagonloads of corn,
1T gallons of syrup, six loads
of sweet potatoes, ten loads
Of soybean hay, with plenty
of winter forage left in the
fields for the stock, including
nine head of milk cows.
They have three fine hogs
in the fattening pen, with a
bunch Of young shoats COM
ing along. They expect to
cure enough meat for their
own use this winter with a
carry over on next years
supply.
The total furnish money for
this year was $4,000, which
will be paid with interest
easily. leaving them a SUI
ficient supply Of food an d