davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-08


shadow the fact that the
Deep South city completed the
first week of its biggest school
desegregation in relative quiet
About 800 Negroes were in
integrated clasSrooms in e
public and SO parochial schools
the crowds dwindling. the bomb
threats and the pickets di-
minishing.
The shots we're fired at the
st. Rosalie Elementary School
across the Mississippi River
from New Orleans, apparently
from a passing car in the gray
light of dawn yesterday. Nc
one was hurt and authorities
had no clues.
Buras School Closes
Unexpectedly. one parochial
school closed. The parish priest
said that nobody showed up"
at Our Lady of Good Harbor
at Buras, about 80 miles south
of New Orleans. Five Negroes
enrolled on opening day last
week but haven't been back
since.
Leander Perez, ST., 71-year-
old Louisiana segregationist
leader, watched the weeks de-
velopments and then predicted
Negroes will push the white
people out of New Orleans in
10 years.
Public school desegregation
spread in Arkansas, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland, North Caro-
lima, Tennessee, Texas and Vir-
ginia and in the north as well,
although there were some un-
usual developments there.
Alabama, Mississippi and
South Carolina remained the
only states with no integration
at the public school level. At
tempts to lower classroom
racial barriers failed in a num-
Der of cities. including Albany,
Ca. scene of mass anti-segre-
CATION demonstrations and 1900
arrests.
Catholic schools in the IL
county Atlanta archdiocese
integrated quietly, with II
Negroes attending six previ-
ously white schools - four in
the Atlanta area, one in Mari
eta and one in Athens.
Church officials said At
lanta's successful desegregation
now in its second year with
A Negroes attending classes at
10 formerly white high schools
played a major part in the
decision to adopt a policy Of
open admission without regard
to race or color"
Negro pupils were admitted
to the only Catholic high school
in Jacksonville, Fla, without
incident and without previous
Evening star., 1962-09-08
AstrOnaut Safe
In New Belt;
Scientists Say,
By the Associated Press

The radiation belt caused by
the United States high-altitude
nuclear explosion may cause
some changes in the space pro-
gram, but it won't harm Astro-
naut Walter M. Schirra, jr.. on
his scheduled six-orbit flight
later this month, Government
scientists say.
The report issued yesterday
by three Government agencies
also said that the two Russian
cosmonauts who orbited the
earth last month received very
small doses of radiation from
the belt.
Scientists from the Atomic
Energy Commission, the De-
fense Department and the Ma
tional Aeronautics and Space
Administration made the Joint
study of the radiation belt
which extends from 200 to 700
miles above the earth.
Created by Explosion ~
1t was created by the United
States high altitude nuclear
explosion of last July 9 oyer
Johnston Island in the Pacific.
The scientists noted that ra-
diation from the belt had
caused rapid deterioration of
solar cells in three satellites
the British Ariel and the
United States Traac and
Transit-4-B.
Because of this, they said,
future NASA space missions are
being reviewed "in the light of
the present information con-
cerning the new belt" The
report added that it is likely
"a substantial number" of prof.
ects will be changed to avoid
radiation damage. 'tj
or
Exceeded Expectations ~
In a report last week the
Defense Department and the
Atomic Energy Commission
said the radiation belt appeared
to be both stronger and longer
lasting than was anticipated.
Despite the damage to. the
three satellites, the scientists
said yesterday that Astronaut
Schirra will be exposed to a
dose of only about 8 roentgens
during his planned six-orbit
mission. fAA
Roentgens are units of meas
urement for radiation. 1t takes
25 roentgens for changes in
the blood to occur. Exposure
to between 200 and 400 roent-
gems can result in radiation
sickness and sometimes death.
Evening star., 1962-09-08
Record Numbers Attend
RocioIIy Mixed Schools

NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 8 CAP. Negro and white young
sers attended classes together greater numbers than
before the fall opened muted rumble of minor
violence in the Souths Orleans and Negro boyco
testing segregation in the North
But the booing New Orleans white crowds the bullets
smashing parochial school couldn't
Evening star., 1962-09-08
RESERVES
Congress Expected
To Approve Proposal

are disrupted more than once
in a great while.
Last year 147,849 reservistS
we're called. They served for as
much as 10 months. These
men, unless they olunteer, will
be untouchable if another call
up is ordered under the au-
thority requested yesterday.
The units called were among
the best in the Reserves, but
there are many other near
ready units available.
Cites World Situation
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said Mr.. Ken
nedy requested the new au-
thority because of the critical
nature of the international sit
uation."
THE general situation" was
his reply when asked If it was
aimed at Cuba or Berlin.
Actually these two-and 9TH
er crisis areas-are linked. For
instance, one Red threat in
Cuba has been that if the
United States becomes involved
there, Communist allies will
harass America and her allie
in Berlin, Southeast Asia anC
anywhere else they can stir W
trouble.
Active American forces have
been increased by the Kennedy
administration. Five CO m b a
divisions were added to the
Army last year. So reservist:
should not be needed to fight
in any small war.
But the administration be-
lieves they can do effective
battle in the cold war.
Evening star., 1962-09-08
Bipartisan Backing

Senator Saltonstall of Massa- =
chusetts. the senior Republican
member of the Senate Armed
Services Committee, said he
would join with Chairman
Russell in sponsoring the Pres
ident's request in the Senate
Certainly we should give thu
President this authority, if h,
feels it win be helpful to main.
tain the security Of our coun.
try" Senator Satonstall said.
Senator Russell told newsmer
that "in my opinion, there is nc
question Congress will gram
the President this authority
Aides of Senator Russell said
Mr.. Mcnamara and the chair
man of the Joint Chiefs oi
Staff, Gen. Lyman L. Lem
nitzer. probably will be the
only witnesses the committee
will call before acting on the
proposal.
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen of Illinois said Con-
gress cannot quarrel with the
President when, as Commander
in Chief, he asks for standby
authority to call up reservists.
But, Senator Dirksen said,
there will be questions"
you have a natural curl
osity as to what is behind such
sudden call for authority
when you have 2.8 million men
in uniform" Senator Dirksen
said.
Cites Questions
"Is it Cuba, Berlin, Asia, or
some other situation, or is it
psychological" Senator Dirk
sen asked as he talked to news
men.
Senator Dirksen said that he
and House Republican Leader
Halleck of Indiana would ask
separate consideration of their
proposal that Congress grant
Mr.. Kennedy advance authority
to use troops If necessary to
meet the threat of Communist
military buildups in Cuba.
The Republican proposal was
made only an hour and a half
before the White House an
nounced the new reserve call
up request.
There has been a chorus of
demands this week from both
Democrats and Republicans
for tougher action against
Cuba.
Mr.. Halleck told newsmen
1t was strange Mr.. Kennedy's
reserve request followed so
closely the Republican leader
ship proposal on Cuba.
Senator Sparkman, Demo-
crat of Alabama, was asked if
the G. o. P. proposal on Cuba
might be a political move.
November 6 is drawing nigh, Z"
Senator Sparkman quipped in
a reference to election and then
added:
I'D hate to see Cuba or Ber-
lin or any situation like that
made the object of partisan
politics. And I'm not trying
to read the other fellows mind. +"
Raps Proposal
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield of Montana, in a
tartly worded floor speech,
said the irksen-Halleck pro-
posal seems to imply that the
Republicans want a military
attack-an aggressive act. a
warlike act against the island,
with American troops"
Thousands Of Cubans will
die in such an attack and un-
told numbers of Americans, "
Senator Mansfield said, adding
Evening star., 1962-09-08
REACTION
Continued From Page A.

Continued From Page Al
to challenges which may be
presented in any part of the
free world" the President told
Congress yesterday, land 1 hope
that the Congress will give its
prompt support of this authori-
zation, as it did, so effectively,
a year ago."
Shortly after he sent his
formal request to Vice Presi-
cent johnson, as president of
the Senate. and House Speaker
Mccormack, Mr.. Kennedy con-
ferred with Mr.. Rusk. 1t was
understood that they discussed
potential future developments
in the Berlin Situation.
Mr.. Mccormack said he has
every confidence that Congress
will enact the reserve legisla-
ton.
Evening star., 1962-05-07
BY RUTH DEAN
Star Staff Writer

A concert managers court
hneSs was credited by Metro
politan Opera soprano Leon
tyne Price with being the
reason her Washington con-
cert appearance last week
was the only one she resched-,
uled on q tour Cancelled last
January due to illness.
The Negro opera star
landed Mr.. Patrick Hayes as
zone Of the best gentlemen
in this business" When she
was feIled by o virus infection
which necessitated cancella-
ton Of her tour last winter,
she said 'she sent me flowers
and was so Solicitous," adding
that 1t was these qualities as
perSonified in MIR. Hayes
which I admire in q business
that can be so precarious."
In q weekend press con-
ference ct the Sheraton-Park
Hotel, Miss Price called
Washington one Of her three
favorite cities. The others are
Vienna and San Francisco.
II always feel I've halfway
won before ! finish" she said
Of her audience response in
these cities.
The Mississippi-born So
prano whose five year mete-
oric rise to the opera heights
Is one Of the success stories
Of the day, expressed concern
for other young American
singers with operative aspira-
tions and no place to afr
them.
A member Of the commit
tee to build o national Cul-
tural Center here which
would include an opera house,
Miss Price said she hoped the
idea would spread all over
America"
One Of the high lights of
Miss Prices w q S hi n gton
visit was the party given in
her honor after her Friday
night concert by Mrs. Jean
Chisholm Lindsay of George
town and Miss Cynthia CHS
holm Of New York. daughters
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Alexander
Evening star., 1962-05-07
Dental Society
Women to Meet

The women's Auxiliary Of
the District Dental Society
viii hold its closing installa-
ton luncheon at noon tomor-
row. at the Kenwood Country
Club.
Included among the new Of
ficers to be installed are Mrs.
Hector E. Castro, president;
Mrs. George C. Blevins, first
viee president; Mrs. N. VIII
liam Ditzler, second vice pres
ident; Mrs. Michael j. Con-
lon, recording secretary, and
Mrs. Anthony p. Culotta, cor
responding secretary.
Evening star., 1962-05-07
Porty Marks Exhibit
OF Mary McCorron

Nearly 1900 guests were
invited this past week end
to an art exhibit Of water
colors and oil paintings done
by Miss Mary McCarran
whose story Is related in the
new book, "Once There Was
9 Num-" as told to author
Ruth Montgomery.
Miss McCarran and her
mother. Mrs. A. Patrick Nc
Carran. widow Of the Nevada
Senator. attended the two
separate showings held Sat-
urday from 2 to 10 pm. and
again yesterday from 2 to 8
pm. in the Mayflower Hotel.
Sponsors Of the showing Of
IS landscapes and Nevada
scenes were Nevada's two
Senators Alan Bible and Ho-
ward Cannon. Representative
Walter Barring, Of Nevada,
also was q sponsor.
Guests discussed the paint
ings and new book over cups
Of tee and coffee, tiny sand
wicheS and little dessert cakes.
HostesSes taking turns at the
tea and coffee urns during
the two events included: Mrs.
Bible and Mrs. Cannon, wives
Of the Senators. Mrs. Wilbur
J. Carr. Mrs. Carol Howe
Foster, Mrs. Cecile Broy, Mrs.
Ezra Allen, Mrs. Robert
Walsh, Mrs. Robert Goodale.
Mrs. Emma Warfield Nc
Cormick and Mrs. Louis Bas-
kin.
Also presiding at the tea
tables were: Mrs. Alice Lit
Evening star., 1962-05-07

Arthur Goldberg. who win be
the principal speaker, and
who at Miss Prices behest
was successful last year in
helping settle a Metropolitan
Opera labor dispute that
threatened cancellation Of
the opera season.
Still more honors to come
her way before she embarks
for Europe In mid-June are
an honorary doctorate Of
music from Howard Univer-
sity on June 8. and an honor
airy doctorate of humane let
ters from Dartmouth Univer.
Sity.
Evening star., 1962-05-07
Opera Star Louds Courtesy

Chisholm Of Laurel, Miss.
One Of the Southern towns
most prominent white bank
ers, Mr.. Chisholm and his
wife were Miss Prices bene-
factors and helped her in
achieving her, operatic am
billions.
Today holds more honors
for Miss Price. The opera
star viii be recipient Of an
achievement certificate at a
luncheon at the Willard
Hotel opening National Music
Week. She will share honors
with Secretary Of Labor
Evening star., 1962-05-07
CAPITA. cARRoUsEL
Numerous Parties
Salute the Races

pefsa OF tne 1aneing Class
danced late at the sulgraye.
while the Cold Cup Ban
took place at the FauquIer
SPRINGS Country cub In
warrenton. There. . large
group Of scarlet : coated.
white-tied gentlemen and
beautifully gowned ladies
danced until daylight.
A pre-danee dinner was
given at the club for the
Gold Cup officials By the
Entertainment COMMITTEES.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Ham
ilton also entertained at Q
dinner before the dance. Mr..
and Mrs. Cyrus Manniere
were among the group that
came over from Middleburg
for the party.
THE ANNUAL FLOWER
MART on Mount st. Alban
took place last Friday. This
year 1t featured O Mexican
theme and, aided by one of
the springiest Springs we've
seen in years, 1t turned the
oak grove into o bright scene
from the Border.
From early morning until
late afternoon throngs Of
visitors strolled past booths
that were like little bits Of
Mexico under the green shade
Of the huge trees.
The wife Of the Mexican
Ambassador, Mrs. Antonio
Garlic Flores. awarded the
blue ribbon for the most
authentically decorated booth
to Mrs. Edward Morgan's
committee, which sold but
tonieres and baskets Of
flowers. Huge bales Of hay,
enormous baskets, and crude
wooden crates that are used
for, shipping goods were
stacked as q background for
the flowers.
Wildly colored feather
busters took the place Of
chickens In the cage-like
crates. II the chickens
weren't real, the Mexican"
enjoying q SieSta in the hay
was. Hidden beneath o big
sombrero was the wife Of the
Deputy Assistant Secretary
of State for Congressional
Relations, Mrs. Robert E. Lee.
She was talked into the job
In the first place, but as the
morning wore on she looked
more more comfortable loll-
ing in the hay and there were
several offers to trade made
by hot, tired committee
workers. (It wasn't al that.
great. however. There were
ants in the hay and for
awhile there was no smoking
for fear Of fire. Eventually
Wendy Morgan took pity on
her live prop and gave her
q water-filled ash tray9
Interesting sidelight on the
winning entry: Not one
member ofcthe committee has
been to Mexico.
Evening star., 1962-05-07

zenberg. Mrs. James II. Blau-
welt, Mrs. Elmer Pusey, Mrs.
Gustave Stewart. Miss Ruth
Vail, Mrs. Alexander Berry,
Mrs. Gladys Werlich, Mrs.
Arthur Bliss Lane, Mrs. Cal
vero Kallio and Mrs. Peyton
March.
Evening star., 1962-05-07
Fashion Show
Tomorrow

The Mothers Club Of Our
Lady Of Good Counsel High
School in Wheaton, Md. will
have its third annual fashion
show at s:l5 pm. tomorrow
In the school cafeteria. FASH
ions win be from the Clothes
Horse and Bo Peep Of whea-
ton.
Evening star., 1962-05-07
By HELEN GULLION
contributing writsr

contributinE Writsr
It was q party week end,
with . series Of events pro-
viding hostesses with ready
made entertainment before
and after luncheons and
dinners.
The Warrenton Gold Cup
and the Kentucky Derby, two
major and colorful horse
races that always take place
the first week end in May,
were preceded BY q number
Of luncheon parties.
In Warrenton, Mr.. and
Mrs. William II. Emory en-
tertained at Sunset Hill be-
fore the races. Mr.. and Mrs.
Kenneth J. Edwards gave q
luncheon at Fenton Farm and
Mr.. and Mrs. Amory 8. Car
hart were hosts at Ashland.
At whitehall, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frederick Wachmeister had
guests for lunch while Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Wallach
gave . delightful pre-race
party at Hopefield.
The hill at Broadview,
overlooking the track. looked
kaleidoscopic from the dis
tance as hundreds Of brightly
dressed race fans moved
against the green. A light
breeze fluttered the flags in
front Of the track and eased
the heat that reached mid
summer proportions.
THE VERY HOT
WEATHER produced q Gu
rious effect on the crowd,
regarding clothing. This
seemed particularly outstand-
ing in the headgear division.
a.. which was quite carnival
In feeling. The women leaned
largely toward the beach type
straw hat for protection and
or humor. These hats all
but groaned under huge
burdens Of fruits, flowers,
over-sized crustaceans, mas
sive insects, feathers, fringes
and, tassels. In the gentle
mems hat category, the range
was splendidly covered from
baseball cap to top hat (no-
mirage.) This included a
derby. tweed caps. several
boaters, one Of which had
more decorations on 1t than
anything sported by the
ladies, and o rather unusual
straw helmet fashioned after
those worn by the Bengal
Lancers.
There was q Hawaiian muu
muu glimpsed down by the
paddock and q white lace
and tucked batiste Mexican
dress (also muu muu-ish in
design whose owner carried
q gay paper Japanese para
sol. ~
FOR NAL PICNIC
LUNCHES and lively cocktail
parties on the site were the
order Of the day and
are a traditional part of
every Gold Cup day. Less
familiar to some was the
sight. after the race, Of a
chauffeur raising q large
cocktail flag on the al1tenna
Of q black Lincoln CONT
mental out in the parking
area !, but it looked like
1t might be great fun. (And
it's Q terrific gift suggestion
for next Christmas. This one
had the owners initial on
the glass in the center Of the
flag.)
The big cocktail party Of
the day was the one given
by Mr.. and Mrs. william e.
Schlusemeyer at their lovely
place, Broadview. the prop
erty on which the races are
run.
Not only were there two
big races Saturday, but there
were two big dances that
night. In Washington mem
Evening star., 1962-05-07
Ending Season

The Olney Women's Re-
publican Club plans to wind
up its year with Q visit by
chartered bus to the office Of
Representative Charles McC.
Matthias at 10 am. tomorrow.
Representative Matthias has
invited the club members and
their guests for coffee in his
office, to be followed by q
tour Of the House and Senate
Chambers and lunch in the
House Cafeteria.
Evening star., 1962-05-07
Executive Meeting

The executive committee Of
the Sligo Greek Woman's
Club win meet at $3.50 pm.
tomorrow at the home Of Mrs.
Leslie Hurt in Wheaton to set
up plans for the coming in
stallation Of officers.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-16
Beauty Skin Deep
In Doiry Cows

Beauty is only skin deep when it
comes to selected dairy cows, says
George Vapaa, Kent county agent.
A recent u. S. Department of Ag-
riculture study reveals that t h e
physical appearance of dairy ami
mails is valuable only in helping to
eliminate physical defects Scien-
lists have found only slight re-
lationship between dairy type"
and production.
In looking over the dairy classi-
fication score card, Vapaa indicates
that among the different classifi-
cations listed, dairy character had
the closest relationship to produc-
ton. And, he adds, dairy character
is the hardest of all classifications
to define.
Some of the characteristics dairy
judges have looked for in the show
ring, such as a thin angular body
or full distended udder, may be
result more than cause of
heavy milk production. Well f d
animals tend to show less of some
of these traits than poorly fed ami
mails, the agent reports, even tho
they have the same production "a
bility.
Records are the only positive
way of determining an animals a.
bility to produce, the agent con-
cludes. Selection of replacement
animals should be made on h e
basis of past performance if there
are no obvious physical faults with
the animal.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-16
ROXANA
Mrs. Alice Lockwood
Phone 436-S557

Sincere sympathy is extended to
the relatives and friends of NJ r S.
Alice McGee, who was buried n
RoXana Cemetery, Sunday. M r S.
McGee was formerly of here, be-
fore she made her home with her
daughter, Mrs. Gertrude Vincent at
Berlin, Md
Mr. and Mrs Vance McCabe of
here accompanied by Mrs. l r n e
Watson of Frankford, spent t h e
weekend with Mrs. Watson's SON
in-law and daughter Mr.. and Mrs.
Ray Lewis at Richmond, Va.
Mr.. Charlie Richards spent the
weekend with his son-in-law a n d
daughter, Mr. and Mrs. r S e IL
Murray, while his housekeeper
Miss Edna Dennis spent the time
with friends at Pittsville, Nd
Harry Daisey, Jr., of New Jersey,
visited Hurley Dennis, Sunday.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-16
MOI So Smort

The mobile X-ray unit set u p
shop in the town where Mary lived.
1t offered free chest X-rays to any
body willing to spare few min
utes. 81 thought I was smart" says
Mary reufully 81 didn't need an
X-ray. There wasn't anything
wrong with me. Or so I thought
| wonder how many months in the
hospital l might have saved myself
if I'd had an X-ray then"
Because seven months after the
visit of the X-ray bus, Mary learn
ed she had tuberculosis. She learn
ed the hard way she had a hem
orrhage from diseased lung Mary
has a long stretch in the TB Hos
pital ahead of her.
Mary doesn't know for sure how
she became infected, but S h e
thinks she may have caught TB
from "a young man she dated for
a short time. AT least, he has been
admitted to the same hospital Mary
years ago, before modern anti-tu-
berculosis drugs were generally
used. He had a relapse, not un-
common among people treated i n
the past without drugs.
Because people with active tu-
berculosis are infectious, it is very
important that they be found and
treated thoroughly with m n
drugs, boil. for their own sake and
for the. safety of others. Today, tu-
berculosis found in its early stages
can be successfully treated.
Be smart. Get chest X-ray the
next time the X-ray bus m S
around. Or get tuberculin test
every year to find out if there are
any TB germs in your body. If
there are, get regular chest X
ray.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-16
vifumins A and D
Needed For Most
Doiry Cows

Vitamins are as important o
dairy cattle as they are to people,
according to George Vapaa, Kent
County agent. Many high produc-
ing cows require supplemental Wit
amin A and ID. to insure maximum
production. Changes in feeding and
fertilization practices in re e n [
years have resulted in forages that
often lack proper amounts of these
forages, the agent reports.
Unless sound feed programing
service is being used to determine
individual farm needs, dairymen
with high producing cows h Il Id
feed 10000 international units o T
vitamin A and $4,000 units of Wit
amin ID per head daily. This should
be provided in the form of d ry
stabilized vitamins or vitamin-min-
eral concentrates, according to the
agent If you're using manufacture
ed dairy feeds or supplements,
make sure adequate amounts of A
and ID are present. These supple
ments are very reasonably priced.
Supplemental vitamin A and ID
are extremely important in rations
where large portions of corn or
other silage are being fed or the
forage intake is limited. Also, for
ages high in nitrate may increase
the vitamin A supplement required.
All OF these factors will be pre-
valent in feeding programs e i 5
winter because of the drought con-
ditions that prevailed this past
summer. Vapaa says it is especially
important to consider these vitam-
in needs this winter.