davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
SATELLITE
New Red Weapon
Called InvuInerobIe

He did not specify whether it
was 3 am. or 3 pm. and Rus
sian sources were unable to say
Immediately.
Mr.. Khrushchev made the
announcement at 5:35 pm.
(9:35 am. EST to a crowd of
about 10000 and it brought a
quick cheer.
First checks with the news
agency Tass brought only the
simple statement:
I'VE just heard KhruShchev's
announcement"
Running for Reelection
Two manned orbital space
flights already have been made
by the Soviet Union.
After making today's off-the-
cuff announcement, Mr..
Khrushchev listened to a num-
Der of other speakers at the
rally, intended to boost him
for reelection to the Supreme
Soviet (parliament) in Sum-
days balloting. He has, of
course, no opposition.
Then Mr.. Khrushchev took
the stand for his own speech.
Cites Red Future
Mr.. Khrushchev began his
election speech by declaring
that "only the blind cannot see
that the future belongs to COM
munism.
Looking at his constituents
in the big modernistic audi
forum in the Kremlin. Mr..
Khrushchev said:
Il assure you I will spare no
efforts to Justify your high
confidence"
He assailed the two-party
system of the United States and
said the Soviet system, under
which one candidate runs for
any particular seat in the Su-
preme Soviet, this country's
version of a parliament, is
much better.
In the United States, Mr..
Khrushchev said, they may have
two candidates representing
two parties but there is no real
difference.
The Soviet Unions rate of
production is increasing faster
than in the United States, he
went on, although he made no
claim to be ahead. He said that
in the last four years the So
Wet Union had increased steel
production by 1876 million tons,
or 80 per cent. In the same
period, he added, the United
States had cut steel produc-
ton by 14.3 million tons or IA
per cent.
In the Soviet Union, he said,
the labor force had increased
by 1873 million in four years
for a "a per cent gain while
unemployment in the United
States increased by a million
to At million, besides many
partially unemployed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
Michigan Publishers
Dine With President
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy invited
about IS Michigan editors and
publishers for lunch at the
White House today.
This is the seventh State
group of editors and publishers
invited to lunch with Mr.. Ken
needy. The purpose of the lunch
cons, as explained by Press Sec
rotary Pierre Salinger, is to
give the editors and publishers
an opportunity to exchange
views with Mr.. Kennedy on an
off-the-record basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
Satellite
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
said 1--WE will never agree to
this"
A control system. he argued,
would be nothing but an es-
pionage service for the West.
Scientific instruments can
detect nuclear tests anywhere
in the world, even underground,
he continued. He said the West
is not telling the truth if It
argues that underground ex-
ploSions cannot be detected.
Near the end of a talk of an
hour and 81 minutes, Mr.. Khru-
shchev said the Soviet Union
will resume testing of nuclear
weapons if the United States
starts atmospheric tests. This
was a reiteration of a stand
previously vocied by Andrea A.
Gromyko, the Soviet Foreign
Minister.
Assails Wet Nam Aid
President Kennedy has an
nounced plans for United States
atmospheric tests next month
IN the Pacific unless an agree
ment on barring of tests is
reached. The United States
recently has been making ex-
tensive underground tests in
Nevada.
Mr.. KhruShchev declared
that countries which have
leaders who oppose disarma-
ment should get rid of them
and choose others who will
support it."
He denounced American sup
port OF South Wet Nam. He
said the United States had sup
ported troublemakers in Laos,
but their efforts were doomed
to failure.
Tells Of GlObal Rocket
Mr.. Khrushchev made the
announcement concerning a
global rocket in these words:
THE situation is now chang
ing further. Our scientists and
engineers have created a new
intercontinental rocket which
they call global. This rocket is
invulnerable to antimissile
weapons"
The new global rockets can
fly around the world in any
direction and strike q blow at
any set target" he said, adding
that its precision had been
borne out by the flights of
Soviet space ships.
The system of radio location
and warning facilities created
by the United States had lost
their Importance, he said, be-
cause the rockets can fly to
the United States territory
from quite a different direction
than that on which these ia
cilities are installed"
Warns of Nuclear War
Mr.. Khrushchev boosted that
the Soviet Union has better
means of delivering nuclear
bombs" mighty intercontinen-
tai rockets" - than does the
West.
He added that in these days
men would have to be insane
to begin nuelear war.
He said there are some signs
that the international atmos-
phere is improving but "the
situation still remains compli-.
Gated and tense"
This is so, he continued. be-
cause the Western powers hate
the idea of giving up their
weapons.
He promised patience in the
settlement of the German ques-
ton but insisted that it can
not delay endlessly the solu-
ton of this important task"
Mr.. Khrushchev made the
satellite announcement in a
completely offhand manner
while a scientist was speaking
at the meeting in the Kremlin.
The scientist, Alexander
Yshlinsky, commented I'VE are
launching cosmic rockets" and
Mr.. Khrushchev interrupted
from his seat back of the
rostrum to say:
"One was launched today at
3 o'clock and it is already in
orbit"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
Road Land Probe Finds
Massachusetts, Fraud
BY the Associated Press

The chairman of House subcommittee says It's nvesti
CATION has shown that the land acquisition for Mas
Sachuses Federaad highways honeycombed by
incompetence and downright collision and fraud"
Chairman Blanik Democrat of Minnesota summarized
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-17
HOHyWOOd'S
New Lotus
Blossom Look
By JOE HKAMS
By JOE HYAMS

What's behind HOIIyNUOOd's big Oriental
kick? IL IL Zen? Is IL Quar- er-PGcifc CI's?
Or is Il, as Nancy KsVGH says, because ~GH
American girls took alike?
HOLLYWOOD
LAST is EAST West is West, but Hollywood is always
Hollywood Having given the French look, the Italian
look the Swedish look the movies going for the
Oriental look.
Empress of the screens lotus ladies France Nuyen
halfFrench, halfChinese Discovered selling cookies in
New York bakery shop France got the lead in the Broad
way production of THE World Of Suzie Wong" She
also the movie role, but later replaced by Nancy
Kwan, halfChinese, halfEnglsh. While France spent
year getting started again. Nancy another top
role in Flower Drum Song"
Recently, though, Nancy has been sitting dances
with Macmillan Schel and -eonAinUsd on pauo
Evening star., 1962-05-04

first nail down any loose or
broken boards. When the
strips are less than four
inches wide. install quarter
inch plywood or quarter inch
hardboard underlayment be-
fore putting down the tile.
Concrete Easier
When the strips are four
inches or wider, the ply
wood or hardboard should
be Q little thicker-three-
eights Of an inch or half-ara-
inch.
The tiles can be placed
directly over concrete, under
the conditions previously OUT
lined, after cracks and holes
have been filled and all
grease. wax and dirt removed.
However. II the concrete
Evening star., 1962-05-04

floor has been painted with
an oil-base paint. It Is wise to
remove it first with . sanding
machine equipped with an
open coat paper. This is not
necessary II the paint has q
rubber base.
Installing the tiles is mere
" o case Of putting one tile
against another, once the
measurments have been
made and the pattern Sc
lected.
The trick, II there is one,
Is to place each tile firmly
against o tile already in
position. In other words, do
not slide the tile into place,
since this causes the adhesive
to ooze up between the tiles.
ZAP Newsfeatures.
Evening star., 1962-05-04
Tile Floors Are Easy For Careful Amotuer

Much Of the popularity Of
resilient tile flooring in re-
cent years apparently is due
to the fact that almost any
one can install it.
Many do-it-yourself prof.
ects require q certain amount
Of skill to achieve good re,
suits. But putting down floor
tile is mainly a matter Of
patience.
If you can cement q single
tile to the floor, you can
cement dozens Of them, as
suming that you follow direc-
tions and exercise the same
care with all the tiles as with
the first one.
- High on the list Of resilient
flooring tiles which have
found favor are those made
Of Einyl. They come in q wide
Evening star., 1962-05-04

variety Of colors and patterns
and are easy to keep clean.
There was q time when
tile was not recommended
for concrete surfaces below
ground, such as In Easements.
But by using certain kinds
of vinyl. With q special ad-
hesive, even those installa-
tons now are possible. Your
dealer can fill you in on this
at the time you purchase the
tiles.
On Wood Floors
On new woodstrip floors, or
old ones in good condition,
asphalt-saturated felt paper
is first cemented to the floor,
with the tile cemented to the
paper.
On old wood strip floors,
Evening star., 1962-05-04
Modify Finoneins

Modify Finoneins
This figure exceeds the gen.
eral allowance. An important
reason for discussing fixture
specifications with the builder
as early as possible Is to
increase the allowance and
odify financial arrange
ments. The cost can be in
cluded In the mortgage.
As with additional outlets,
it is far more economical
to provided needed additional
fixtures while the house is
being built than to add them
piecemeal afterwards.
The next step Is to get q
blueprint Of the house and
plan the furnishings and wall
colors you intend to have.
Armed with this informa-
ton. which includes room
sizes, you should visit q light
ing showroom. Distributors
usually have the largest dis
plays.
Here, trained personnel,
who are often graduates Of
the Academy Of Lighting
Arts, can give you expert
advice on the decorative and
engineering features Of the
wide array Of fixtures from
which you may choose. Often,
the builder or electrical con-
tractor can suggest q source.
Evening star., 1962-05-04
Plan Lighting
With Greet Core

You don't have to buy q
custom home to get custom
home lighting.
Whether you are building,
buying or remodeling, there
are certain clearly defined
steps to obtaining a beautiful
and efficient lighting system
as economically as possible.
Equally clear, according to
the American Home Lighting
Institute. is that many people
don't know the ABCs Of
getting the kind Of installed
lighting they want.
Installed lighting is still
skimpy in many homes, ac-
cording to standards Of the
institute.
One Fixture Per Room
The Institutes Minimum
Light for Living Standards
recommend at least one In
stalled fixture in each room
for general lighting.
These standards also rec
ommend local lighting over
work areas like the sink and
range, In halls and ct the
top and bottom Of each stair
flight, ct the garage. In the
basement and utility areas
and at each entrance to the
home.
Whether working from o
blueprint or q model home,
you should first determine
how much lighting Is pro-
vided. Make q list Of every
fixture in the home.
Go back after dark to see
II you have missed any. This
should be done as early as
possible.
Most builders win re-
arrange the lighting they
have provided to meet your
specifications" said the AHIL.
Generally, relocating an out
let is done at little or no cost.
So is providing q recessed
fixture where q hanging fix
ture is now specified and vice
versa.
Second, make a list Of all
places where additional fix
lures are needed. For in
stance, there may be q ceiling
light in the bathroom, but
none over the mirror. Bed
rooms are often without
fixtures.
Schedule Extro Wiring
Additional outlets involve
extra wiring and switches, 10
the builder may charge be-
tween IS and $40 per outlet
and switch.
''It Is worth the money and
may save costly changes
later" the institute pointed
out.
"Once the home Is COM
pleted, installing an outlet
costs several times as much,
since it involves plastering
and painting as well as wir-
ing" Doing the Job before
the house is completed not
only saves money but imme-
diately adds to the value Of
the house.
ITO provide adequate In
stalled lighting for the COM
fort, safety, convenience and
decorative beauty that mod
Evening star., 1962-05-04
Perpetual is in
this picture...
because Of its
REAL ESTATE
LOAN SERVICE

Our city's growth and development rest on
sound foundation Of Washington homeowners.
This is where Perpetual comes
into the picture as, for eighty years, Perpetual
has financed thousands Of homes in the
Washington metropolitan area. Home buyers
look on Perpetual as trusted friend and wise
counselor and their confidence has never
been misplaced. As the future unfolds splendid
new vistas for the New Washington, Perpetual
win continue in their important role Of helping
area residents toward home ownership -.
as debt-hee home is the safeguard Of
American liberties.
Evening star., 1962-05-04
COLONIAL RAMBLERS AND SPLIT-LEVELs

DIRECTIONS: Out Connecticut Ave-
nue. to Soul Rood, left to homes ot
Summit. Or, out Wisconsin Avenue to
cedor Lone, right TO Saul Rood. right
TO homes.
Evening star., 1962-05-04

ern living demands, at least
one per cent Of the price Of q
house should be budgeted for
fixtures" !" according to the
Institute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
BY ARTHUR WHITMAN
Contributing Writer

Thieves who seek quick
wealth by robbing banks. are
really amateurs. Today's big
gest thieves belong to an aloof.
high 10. fraternity loosely
termed industrial spies. They
engage in stealing nothing
more exciting than trade Sc
crets, yet their hauls make
such celebrated heistS as the
$1.2 million Drinks robbery, or
the more recent SIS million
Massachusetts, mail hold : up
seem like the cops-and-robbers
games of little boys.
An ex chemistry professor
known to his colleagues as "Dr.
Bradley" headed a nationwide
laboratory spy ring. His agents
were simply former chemistry
students who kept in touch
with him at a Brooklyn College
when they went to work for
drug and chemical manufac-
turing firms around the world.
"Bradley's" biggest know n
coup was the theft from Merck
g. Co., Inc, of the formula for
q simulated vitamin substance
that, when added to poultry
feed, protected flocks from a
parasite disease. An ex-student
of Bradley" a man n a m e d
''Mello," who worked as a Merck
researcher. obtained the formu-
la and photographed Merck's as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
RetuiI Sales Off
In September as
Savings Mount
By the Associated Press

The Government supplied adj
ditional evidence yesterday that
consumers may be in a penny
pinching mood, as indicated by
declining retail sales.
The Federal Home Loan Bank
Board said the net increase of
savings last month in savings
and loan associations with Gov
ernment-insured accounts was
1894 million. This compared
with $627 million in August and
$40 million in July.
Perhaps it was more than a
coincidence that retail sales
registered their most recent
gain In July, when the savings
inflow was the smallest in
many years.
The Bank Board report
showed that insured associa-
tons received new savings Of
$2,083, 100000 in September.
Withdrawals, by contr a ST
amounted to $1,249, 900, 900.
Withdrawals fell short of the
September, 1861, level by $19
millionaire first time since
July, 1858, that Withdrawals
failed to match or exceed the
year-earlier total.
Withdrawals equaled so per
cent Of new products-the low
est ratio since last December
when the economy experienced
q brief mid-winter slump.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

secret stealers? People who have
stolen military secrets. Accord
ing to the magazine Industrial
Research, Hundreds of former
military intelligence operatives
have returned to ca roles, but
this time in industry" Old
spies, in other words, neither
die nor fade away. They just
go to work for peace-time in
duStry.
Other secret agents double in
private detecting, either lon e
operatives like Ullmont o.
Cummings, who calls himself
the Nations No. l industrial
spy, or large organizations like
Burns Detective Agency. which
often works on uncovering in
dustrial spies. Still others may
take a fee for advising one COM
pany on the development of a
new product, then turn around
and sell the news that the
product is being developed to a
competing company. This is
hardly ethical, but almost al
ways legal. Some industrial spy
ing is even done by statesmen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

who pick up tidbits Of infor-
nation as they call on COM
petitive firms within the same
industry. They may sell their
information, or rust pass it
along to build good will.
Some Secrets Easy
Secrets are pried loose
with ridiculous ease. A research
firm, worried about the where
abouts Of the president of a
competitive firm, simply called
for him on the phone. mfr. x
won't be in this week." said the
switchboard operator to the
caller. Hes in Paris" A quick
transatlantic call illicited the
information that Mr.. x, sure
enough, was in Paris entering
a competitive bid. The firm
telegraphed a reduced bid and
won the contract.
Other valuable secrets have
been learned by examining the
contents of wastebaskets; by
bribing walters who served
lunch to key business confer
ences; and just winning and din
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

ing secretaries. clerks and 9TH
er employees who are in a po-
sition to gossip about what's
going on at the office without
knowing enough about overall
operations to know what their
gossip reveals.
What happens to the few in
dustrial spies who are caught?
A few Of the shadier operatives
may face prosecution, though
usually not for espionage or
arceny, but for wire-tapping or
similar illegal practice. Some
face patent-infringement suits,
though this is rare, since most
thefts occur while a product is
in research stages, and has not
yet been patented. Most go scot
free, partly because the COM
panies they prey on want to
avoid the unfavorable publici-
ty that would result from pros
ecution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
Stealing Trade Secrets Makes
Big F Fortunes For Former Spies

and led to Bradley" who by
that time was in Europe, where
he is still fighting extradition
Poultry is paltry, you say,
and it all amounts to chicken
feed? The cost in research and
lost business to Merck q Co.,
has been estimated at'$14 mil
lion. The estimated profits to
Bradley" "Mello" and other
conspirators have been put at
over So million.
About 20 years ago, employees
of a leading soap maker got
hold Of a special soap from
an employee of another soap
maker. Company A quickly in
corporated a new ingredient
into one of its own soaps and
beat Company B onto the mar
ket by 10 months. Now Com
pany B analysed Company AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

new soap bar and found that
1t contained their own precious
secret ingredient. They sued
for patent infringement. A
court awarded Company B a
cool $5.6 million.
Thefts Discovered
These and other cases came
to light because victimized COM
panies discovered the thefts.
but such discoveries are sur
prisingly rare. On the basis of
a study conducted for Harvard
Business School, graduate stu
dents discovered that ~ per
cent of the executives of 200
top American corporations adj
mitted either that they spon-
sored espionage or that they
knew, from first-hand knowl-
edge, of other companies that
did. Yet despite this astonish-
ingly frank admission of their
own willingness to snoop to
conquer. few businessmen ever
know when their own secrets
are stolen.
Who makes the best trade
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

as yet unpatented designs
for equipment.
Formula Marketed
Bradley" in turn, marketed
the formula and production
plans to five different Euro
|pean companies, on a royalty
basis. These firms put the sub
stance on the market. In the
absence of specific informa-
ton, Merck researchers shifted
skeptically but were legally
hand tied.
Then, in 1861, Merck bought a
French drug manufacturer, and
discovered that among the
firms assets were the simulated
vitamin B formula, along with
Merck's complete working de-
signs. A thorough check on all
employees unearthed "Mello"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

las yet unpatented designs
for equipment.
Evening star., 1962-09-23
Christine Crawford Sturs
On Joun's Old Stuqe

star overnight on this very
same sound stage?"
That long-ago Cinderella
was Joan Crawford, mother
Of Christina, and the pic
ture was "Our Dancing
Daughters"
81 looked up at the raft
ers," says Christina. 'I was
thrilled and then it dawned
on me-this was my first trip
to MGM-unless m other
wheeled me here as q baby
Christina is a hard-work-
ing actress who admits-like
Gary Crosby-that it is very
difficult at times to be the
child-even adopted - Of a
living legend.
"I want to make 1t on my
own. I have supported my
self since I was 10. I seldom
see my mother but that
doesn't mean I don't love her
or respect her. I do tremen-
dously," says Christina.
There have been reports
that Joan and the eldest of
her four adopted children
have been feuding for years.
Not so, says Christina.
I'VE have had crises as all
daughters do with tn cir
mothers but mine have been
complicated because I have
decided to make it in my
mothers own profession.
For instance, when I was
studying at Westport Coun-
Evening star., 1962-09-23

try Playhouse, an item ap-
peared in q New York gossip
column that ! was seen in q
nightclu b with some boy
friend I had never heard of.
I hadn't even heard of the
club. And I don't know where
the item came from.
Mother was hurt that I
didn't call her and that I
was fitting around some
night club when I should
have been studying. I told
her that I was in Connecti-
cut all the time. I even Of
fered to have the director Of
the playhouse call her.
Then there were other
items, all Of them Just as
mysteriously planted as the
first. I couldn't explain them
to mother
Christina later found out
press agents for restaurants
planted phony items about
her Just to get their restau-
rant clients mentioned.
Mother, Of all people,
should have understood this
phase of the business. She
would about herself or any
other actress in the business
but it's different when it in
wolves your own daughter.
That's complicated our re-
lationship but there is no
feud. I have great love and
admiration for my mother,
both as q mother and as q
great talent.
"I hope I can achieve even
a fraction Of what she has
in this business
Evening star., 1962-09-23

8 CONCERTS: Lsninerud
Philharmonic, Rudolf Serkin,
Roger Wagner ChosoIe, Sym
phony Orchestra Of Homburu,
Singing Boys Of Mexico, David
oistrokh, Victoria De Los Angeles
und "Roumanion Rhapsody"
Evening star., 1962-09-23
SERIES PRICES
HAYES CONCERT BUREAU

Il0s @ 50. NV. Ma. s-71BI 3
(In Completely steinwAy Plane Z
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS