davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-19
ExiIes Map
Drive for
Free Cubu'
MIAMI Ella

MIAMI, Fla, April I9 (AP).
Cuban Revolutionary
Council. in whose name last
years unsuccessful invasion of
Cuba was launched. declared
today it will conduct the ma
ton toward freedom and inde-
pendence."
The statement, issued after
a long council meeting. came
amid persistent reports of plans
for anti-Castro military action
by another group.
But the Peoples Revolu-
tionary Movement MRP), said
to be planning a campaign for
funds preliminary to another
invasion, declined comment.
Col. Martin Helena, men,
toned as one of two military
heads of the reported opera
ton. declared he wuold mot
be mixed up with any political
organization" At the same
time. he said, he is ready as a
soldier to serve his country
when called upon.
Col. Ramon Barquin, also
mentioned in the reports, said
in Puerto Rico United States
Marines should help free Cuba
from the Castro regime. Col.
Barquin, one-time military at
tache in Washington, returned
to Puerto Rico last night after
conferring with exiles in
Miami.
Manuel Ray, former MRP
head, told the Miami News by
telephone from his home in
Puerto Rico that he is not ac-
lively connected with the re-
ported planned anti-Castro
operation. But I am always
ready to help" he added.
The Revolutionary Council
a large alliance of anti-Castro
organizations. declined COM
ment on the reports. MRP
withdrew from the council last
September.
The Council, in reiterating
its intention to help "liberate"
Cuba, declared that it would
not interfere with plans to
ransom the prisoners.
Evening star., 1962-04-19
Youth Slain, 5 Hurt
In Mans Gun Spree

NORFOLK. Va, April 19
(AP)-A white Storekeeper was
held on a murder charge today
after a shooting spree in his
store in which a Negro youth
was killed and five others were
wounded.
Police quoted Ollie F. Sally,
SO, as saying the teen-agers
tried to attack him. and then:
Il was shooting all of them
-. I was shooting all around"
The boys, high school stu
dents on Easter vacation, told
another story: That Sally
locked them inside his small
confectionery store, then -
without provocation = opened
fire at them with his .38-caliber
pistol.
Police said 13 shots rang out
before one Of the youngsters,
wounded in the knee. grappled
with the storekeeper, threw him
toward the rear Of the store,
and followed the other boys to
safety outside.
Two times after the incident,
officers had to diSperse angry
groups of Negroes - relatives
and friends of the boys. Once
they gathered outside Sally's
store, then outside the emer-
gency room Of Norfolk General
Hospital. There was no vio-
lence.
Killed in the fusillade from
Sally's pistol was Clarence
Simms, Is, shot twice in the
head. Wounded. though not
critically, were Charles Hayes
Petty, II; Nathanial Conyers,
IA: James Lee Moore, 13; An
thony Lyons Tucker. 16, and
Harry James Moseley. Is.
A seventh youth, LuciuS Win
SLOW, 10, was injured Dy lying
glass. He was standing on the
sidewalk outside the store when
a bullet pierced its front win
dow.
Sally told police the youths
came into his store, demanded
soft drinks, banging their
hands on the counter. Then,
he said, one of them asked for
a bag of potatoes.
As he stopped to get the
potatoes, the storekeeper said,
young SimmS said, Let's get
him." and tried to grab him.
That, Sally told police, was
Evening star., 1962-04-19

when he got his pistol and
began shooting all around" "
He denied he locked the doors.
Sally was convicted 13 years
ago of manslaughter in the
death of a white man, Everett
j. Justice, in a store Sally op-
Grated on the fringe of a Negro
neighborhood in Durham, N. c.
The conviction in 1949 came
a year after Sally unSucceSS-
fully ran for Mayor of Durham.
He served a few months in
prison. His store here was
opened in 1860.
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
Editorial Comment

The story has not made the worlds
press wires, but Israel has its Berlin
Wall" too
In the little Israeli border village OF
Tel Katzir children play behind three
foot high wall. The settlers call it their
Berlin Wall" They constructed it to pro-
tect their children from the sporadic fir
ing of Syrian soldiers perched atop the
Syrian Plateau.
Not long ago burst of Syrian ma
chine-gun fire riddled a wooden door that
leads to the childrens shelter. The bullets
splintered the door less than minute
after the youngsters had been rushed to
safety.
Now the children of Tel Katzir play
behind their Berlin Wall' which protects
them from flat-trajectory fire, such as
bullets from rifles and machine guns.
This story highlights the increasingly
dangerous situation on the Israeli-Syrian
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
The Berlin Wall In Israel

border and it parallels the recent United
States Cuban crisis
When Cuba aimed offensive weapons
against the us, President Kennedy acted
with extreme urgency. The blockade
thrown around Cuba could have drawn
us into nuclear war.
It is possible that Israel may be forced
to act against Syria just as the us. acted
against Cuba and just as the Israelis act
ed in the Sinai Campaign when the Egyp-
tianS threatened their security.
There were some short-sighted flag
wavers in our own community who cried
out publicly against Israels action in the
Sinai Today they haven't leg to stand
on Just as the US. struck down the
Cuban threat, Israel cut down the Egyp-
tian threat in Sinai.
Let us hope that Israel will not have
to move against Syria. If the Israelis do,
Americans, above all, should fully under
stand
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
World Report
l8, 900 at New York Fest ival
The Arizona Posts

capacity audience of than $4,000 Israel bond
purchasers gave standing tribute to Mrs. Golda Meier
Israes Foreign Minister the 18th annual Chanukah Fe
tiva in New York CITY Judge Herman WenkrantZ of
BROOKLYN reserved until JAN his dec
sion on motion dismiss prosecution against Charles
PAM Orthodox Jewish grocer, charged with opening
Sunday Philip M. KlutZnck has resigned
from the UN. mission and received regrets and appre
citation from President Kennedy Postal authorities in
Coral Cables Fla investigating the of mails for
antiJewsh propaganda Many leading Americans attend
services for George Sokolsky the 69yearod
newspaper colunnist died last week in New York
Selgson conducted services in Central Syna
gogue Author Simon Bernstein died in New York last
week at the age of 80
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
By Rabbi Maurice n. EiSendrath
President, UAHC


The Chanukah holiday is not only one
of the most beautiful but is also among
the most meaningful events on the Jew
iSh calendar Yet there are two miScon-
ceptions about it's observance which troub-
lie me increasingly from year to year.
am troubled because these wrong inter
pretationS are corrupting the true signifi-
canoe of the Feast of Dedication.
The first miSconception centerS around
misguided if Well-meaning efforts to con-
vert Chanukah into a Jewish equivalent
of Christmas. There has been an attempt,
for example to balance Christmas and
Chanukah in the public schools. There
also has been a tendency to glamorize
Chanukah as though to counteract the
attractivenesS of the Christmas celebra-
TONS These efforts have led in one sense
to an over-emphasis on the materiallstlc
getting-and- giving side of the holiday.
Gifts are ladled out in many families on
each of the eight nights Of the observ-
ance, as though to win the competition
by sheer weight of lavishneSs- as though
could be delivered on a silver platter, and
if the handsome gift-Wrapping is white
and blue instead of green and red, SUI
ficient distinction between Chanukah and
Christmas thereby has been demonstrate
ed. Indeed, as in the case OF Christmas
and the Christians, the real meaning OF
Chanukah for the Jew is in increasing
danger of being swamped in an annual
carnival of gifts and parties.
The second tendency troubles me even
more. It is our inclination to celebrate
Chanukah as a great military triumph.
Chanukah is coming to serve as Exhibit
A to illustrate the alleged distinction be-
tween Judaism and Christianity in which
Christianity is identified as the religion
of love- while Judaism is regarded as the
religion of harsh justice. Christianity is
thus identified with turning the other
cheek" while Judaism is associated with
the battles of the Lord" the flight for
right" as exemplified and glorified by the
Maccabean rebellion
Of course, this is a superficial and
specious distinction Christianity has been
far from a religion exclusively based on
love- Christianity has rarely-including
the present -practiced turning the
other cheek. Instead, as in the CruSadeS
and the Inquisition and in the long series
of wars which have through the centuries
Knocked the pretensions of religion, Chris
tianity rationalized its resort to violence
by citing noble ends to justify violent
means. On the other hand the same Jew
ish traditions which glorified the Mac
cabees also held in reverence those noble
Jewish martyrs who did not resort to re-
taliatory force but, through the millenia,
died "PShem shomayim" Tin the name
of Heaven) or "al kiddush ha Shem" (in
sanctification of the Holy Nance.
Yet today, we are all of us-Christian
and JeW-in an altogether new world,
confronted by nuclear fission and the
trembling fears of world suicide which
have. haunted us, particularly in recent
months. In such a world, what has Chris
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
Holiday Corrupted
Chunukuh Misconceptions

tianity to contribute to the desperately
needed search for peace? Many thought
full Christians are re-examining the con-
cept of the "just war" and role of the
Church. And what of Judaism? We, who
have survived similar crises throughout
our history, what wisdom and insight
can we contribute to mankind at this
critical hour?
must confess that am troubled that
we Jews, too, seem now also to worship
at the throne of power and military gran
deur. More than a century ago, Moses
Hess wrote treatise entitled "Rome and
Jerusalem" in which he used Rome and
Jerusalem to symbolic two opposing val
ue stances. Rome stood for power and
military greatness; Jerusalem represent
ed moral and spiritual strength. In the
century that has passed since that book
was written, the Jewish world has, per
hapS unconSciously, rejected the values
which Hess identified with Jerusalem We
have apparently wearied of the image of
the long-suffering, sensitive, non-violent
Jew
Our current literature exalts the inn
age of the Jew as brave, heroic, violent
man of action. This explains the phenom-
enal success of Exodus" "Mila 49," and
Burnt Offering" It is the dawn of new
Jewish Stereotype-Warrior blunt of
speech, morally unsqueamish, and quick
on the draw. How far removed is this
image from the Biblical stress on "Not
by might, and not by power, but by My
Spirit saith the Lord"
No doubt our exaltatiOn of physical
courage and violent action, at the expense
of the tender and compassionate qualities
reVerenced by Jewish tradition, stems
from our traumatic reaction against Jew
sh passivity in the Nazi holocaust. But
it is a reaction which can lead to the
most primitive forms of self-righteous-
ness, to the superpatriotism which now
imperils the world, and to a bunting of
moral sensitivity.
The worlds worship of power - and
the denigration of the spirit and dignity
of man-is the greatest single threat to
the future of man. For Jews to extract
from the Chanukah story only the heady
wine of military prowess, for Jews to
make Ari Ben Canaan the symbol of what
modern Jews should be, is to sacrifice
all that our sublime Jewish tradition has
to offer to a confused and panicked
world; the power of the spirit, the effec-
tiveness of moral courage the hatred of
bloodspilling, the tender respect for the
individual child of God, and the passion
for peace,
These are the values which Judaism
exaltS. They are the contributions we have
to give a world which recently came so
close to losing its head. They comprise
the unique legacy which we have given
the world-and can still give today-and
for which we have endured the sufferings
of the ages. What the world cries out for
today is the Jerusalem which the prOph-
cts symboliZed and of which Hess spoke.
It is not Jerusalem come to Rome. 1t is
not a Jewish religion which joins in an
easy amen to the power and military en-
phasis of our age.
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
Argent inc Youths Arrested

members of the teenage gang which attacked
synagogue arrested in BuenoS Aires They were re-
leased pending trial At the time Federal
Police closed several Jewish institutions part of general
breakdown eftist groups Among the the
IFT Yiddish Theater publishing house, two cultural
centers and four schools. None affiliated with the
DAIA the representative body of Argentine Jewry In
Barcelona SPAIN the of Rheinhold Paul Vorberg
was announced charged with responsibility in the
death 100000 in the Naz euthanasa program In
Algeria community has been reconstructed with
Dr. Henri Goslan president The community had been
inactive since the start the countrys bloody strife
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28
panorama
by David Schwartz


1868 is just around the cor
ner, so l thought l would
drop you a line.
We don't see each other
these days much, Joe. was
thinking you are still a bach
elor. When Noah was $50
years old, he took unto him
self wife, so you still got
time. When MethuSelah was
500 years old, an angel told
him it was time for him to
build himself a house and
quit sleeping in the hay loft.
Those oldtimerS, Joe, didn't
even start doing things until
about the age when we re-
tire.
And according to the Mid
rash, before the time of Abra-
ham, there was no difference
in the looks between the old
and the young. Nowadays,
some soaps advertised on
television claim that if you
wash yourself with them,
you will look like your
daughter. One of these days
no doubt, they will produce
a soap that goes farther. 1t
will make grandpa and
grandma start using bubble
gum again.
1 was thinking, Joe, that
1868 is the Tooth anniversary
of the Battle of Gettysburg
and guess the papers will
write a good deal about that.
The Jewish papers will have
a good deal to say about Col.
E. L. Solomon, a Jewish of
ficer who participated in that
epochal battle. He was a Chi
cago lawyer, who at the out
break of the war, organized
his own battalion and be-
came a major. But later he
had some falling out with
other officers and he was
transferred to another regi-
ment with the rank of col
onel.
The nous Carl Schur
of American historical fame
paid the greatest tributes to
his military services. One
thing 1 remember in particu-
lar was how Col. Solomon
stood in the middle of the
battle king cigar!
That's something, isn't it,
Joe? While shot and shell
are falling, to smoke your
cigar calmly. The battle took
a good while and l guess he
wanted a smoke and he fig
ured if he had to get shot,
he might as we'll be enjoying
himself.
l was thinking, Joe, that
the world really doesn't
change so much. At the be-
ginning of 1868, a hundred
years ago, the world was
wondering w h e t h Ell there
would be an America and to-
day we are wondering Wheth-
er there will be a world. The
COnfederateS had invaded the
north. They had reached
Gettysburg in Pennsylvania
and their next stop, if they
won, would have been Wash
ington, where they hoped to
make the north capitulate.
And they came near doing it,
Joe. They had a fine com
mander, Robert f. Lee, ad-
mired as much in the north
as in the south. Of course,
their cause was wrong and
the south today is glad that
it lost.
But they were as good a
people as the northerners
and most of us today will
agree that the Russian peO-
pie too are good people, just
like ourselves for the most
part.
And that's the way it al
The Arizona post., 1962-12-28

The Israeli Cabinet has approved 1963-64 draft
record budget be 1898 100000 $167O00O00
more than budget The figures will not
public until the budget is introduced to the Knes
set but it anticipated that the expenditures will be
cred mainly by income tax DR.. Israel Beer
bid in the Israel Supreme Court to have specific
charges against him made public The King of Burundi
visiting Israel He is the first monarch to visit Israel
An American Jewish Committee delegation currently
visiting in Israel A. NJ SOnnabend, AJC president
heads the delegation which is conducting tWoweek sur
vey invitation of the Israeli government The group
with top Israeli leaders The United States
Agency International Development has granted $780,
600 University Jerusalem for perma
nent economic research project
Evening star., 1962-05-13

cloudy or overcast day, or in open
shade. There are good reasons for
doing SO, especially when photograph
ing people. Illumination from a cloudy
sky or in the shade is soft and Hatter.
ing, and easier on your subjects eyes
mo squint. It's a more even light,
too, eliminating the black shadows and
blank highlights caused by a strong
sun. Color exposed in the shade or on
a cloudy day may have slight blush
tinge. If you want to correct it, use a
Skylight 6lter.) do much of my work
in soft light, but sometimes shoot in
bright sunlight, too, for its dramatic
quality, and the designs created by
strong shadows. In other words, don't
be afraid to break the rules, including
this one, if you think it will help you
make a better picture.
Evening star., 1962-05-13

trayed. 1t helps, of course, to have
time to get to know very well the
person you are phOtOgraphing. IL I
have time, / viii wait and wait, looking
for the one expression each Of US has
that comes back again and again and SO
best reveals our character in q single
picture. To catch that unique, self.
revealing expression so that everybody
says: That's Bob, all right" is worth
the wait. But sometimes the person is
q stranger, and the time available for
shooting is short. Then may have to
goad. want the person to bare some
thing Of himself through emotion -
joy, surprise, anger, or pride. COnver-
sation is the key. Engage human be-
ing in conversation, and something Of
q candid expression will come through
IF only a CLINT of laughter in the
eyes or passing frown. Be ready to
capture that instant. -yNs asO
Evening star., 1962-05-13

the exact spot where the sun would
drop behind the pyramid, changing my
exposures to reduce the chance of
failure, and taking advantage of the
few moments at sunset when the sun
was just right. But in spite of careful
planning, it took many tries to get
precisely what wanted.
Evening star., 1962-05-13

long lens to make the setting sun loom
large behind the pyramid. wanted to
include in one picture this symbol Of
antiquity plus the great sun = so i'm
POrtant in Egypt's ancient history and
in economic life in the twentieth cen.
tury. For FIVE nights went to different
locations, miles apart, trying to find
Evening star., 1962-05-13

what you want to
achieve, then keep
shooting until you get
it. As an example, con-
slider my photograph of
the pyramids. Before l
went to Egypt, l had
decided to use a very
Evening star., 1962-05-13
Jacques Lowe: "Waif for
die right moment"

OEE FACTOR which a
photographed cannot
PrePlan is expression.
YetmOre than anything
else, the expression (Or
lack Of it) tells the
reader Of your photo
graph what manner of
man 0r wCornan is nor.
Evening star., 1962-05-13
Bert Sierra: ~Gef Ossf
Of Ase bright sSGH"

4 DoN'T BELIEVE In
RULES for photography,
and one of the silliest
rules Of all is that one
about shooting only
when the sun is bright.
Today, even with a box
camera, films are so fast
you can shoot on a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-09
Smart Deb
ToFuceOnIy
q in Selma

Mrs. r. L. Reineman's Smart
Deb will rule an odds-on ia
vorite tomorrow at Laurel when
she faces only four rival q
year-old fillies in the 37th run
ming of the Selma Stakes, in
which she may clinch the
championship of her division.
Bob Ussery rides the daugh-
ter of Dedicate and Demee in
the mile and one sixteenth
event which will gross $55, 800
and gross the winner $34 ,053 so.
! Denied her title when she
bolted in the stretch in the
recent Gardenia Stakes, Smart
Deb goes for her eighth success
five in stakes-in IL appear
ances and also the rank of the
leading money-winning 2-year-
old filly of the season.
Smart Deb rolled up seven
successive victories-six at Chi
cago tracks-before suffering
her initial defeat after being
disqualified in the Astarita.
She was first to finish in that
7-furlong stake at Aqueduct.
On a sloppy track, Smart
Deb finished unplaced in the
Frizette, second in the Gar
denia Trial and later second in
the Gardenia.
Smart Deb's opposition will
come from William H. Perry's
Lambchop, to be ridden by Bill
Hartack; Foxcatcher Farms
Gay Serenade, with Eric
Guerin up; Cain Hoy Stables
Sally Ship, Howard Grant up,
and the Wheatley Stables
Fools Play, Johnny Sellers in
the irons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-09
Potomucs Open
In Asbury Park

The Washington Potomacs,
senior team of the Potomac
Amateur Ice Hockey Associa-
ton, open their 1923 season
tomorrow night against st.
Nick's of Brooklyn at the Casino
Ice Palace, Asbury Park, N. j..
Player-Coach John Murphy
will have four veterans, includ-
ing Don Arsenault, former Uni
versity of Brown star and one
of the leading scorers on last
years team, on defense with
him. Veteran Larry Longtin
again will be in the nets for the
Washington team.
The Potomacs will play their
first home game, a night con-
test. November % at the Wash
ington Coliseum.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-09
Brewer Leads
Shots In
Cdjun Classic

LAFAYETTE, La, Nov. 9
(AP) Gay Brewer, brandish-
ing a red-hot putter, takes a
four-stroke lead into today's
second round of the $17,5OO
Cajun Classic invitational golf
tournament.
The Crystal City, Fla, pro
had nine one-putt greens as he
tied the course record with a
$4,000 over the 6,750-yard
Oakbourne Country Club lay
out yesterday. Par is 36-36-72.
Tied at So were John Bar
mum of Blytheville, Mich, and
Don Fairfield of Perdido Bay,
Fla.
Half a dozen entries were
knotted at SO: Jerry Pittman
and Bob Goetz, both of Tulsa;
Dave Hill of Jackson, Mich;
Gene Cogfield of Penfield,
N. Y; Billy Capps of Franklin,
La, and Bobby Brue of Mil
waukee.
Defending Champion Doug
Sanders of Ojai, Calf, walking
with difficulty after he had a
muscle spasm Sunday night,
had a 70.
Lionel and Jay Hebert, ma
tives of Lafayette and pre-
tournament favorites off their
intimate knowledge of the
course, both had 70s. Singer
Don Cherry, winner of
Wednesdays pro-am at Sc,
came in with IA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-09
Hunts Awards Follow
MiddIeburg Meeting

MIDDLEBURG, Va, Nov. 9
Especially When the United
Hunts annual awards for the
leading timber, brush and
hurdles horses are presented
here tomorrow afternoon, not
only the owners and trainers
but the horses themselves could
be on hand.
Usually given in a hotel in
New York, the awards this
year will come on the heels of
the Virginia Fall Race Meet
ing, scheduled at 1870 pm. at
Glenwood Park race course
here.
Therefore, Flying Cottage,
Bugle Call II, Full of Gold,
hampton Castle, Royal Dale
and Narcissus II-all competi-
tors in one division or another
for horse of the year" honorS
will be in action during the
afternoon in the Daniel c..
Sands Cup, the 21a-mile brush
feature; the Chronicle Cup, the
Smile timber event, or the
Piedmont Handicap, the hur-
dies handicap of the day.