davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

James Gavin quits ambassador to France. Language
problem He could speak French all right but he
learned to speak De Gaule.
Police break up a big u S-Argentine smuggling ring
That's the trouble with They just don't appreciate
these cultural exchange programs.
Arkansas Gov. Orval Faubus wins fifth term. Asked
why ANYBODY would want to be Governor Of Arkansas,
Oh Orval took the fifth.
Scores Of boats follow President Kennedy when he sails
off Cape Cod To get the privacy he wants. it appears
nedy will have to buy himself bay
Plot for modern Western: The bad guys sneak over
to the good guys ranch and collapse the by smuggling
the feed with meat tenderzer.
Democratic Senator Morse blasts his party's Senate
leadership Morse always knows whereof he speaks and
speaks and speaks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
DORIS FLEEsoN
Trouble in the FiIibuster's Wake

itself out of disinclination to
cross swords with Chairman
Kerr of the Space Committee.
Senator Kerr. as ranking
Democrat on the Finance
Committee, is expected to
reciprocate on the trade bill
and taxes, both Of which
President Kennedy ranks
much higher on his priority
list than the satellite bill.
1t may be difficult, there
fore to get the frank ex-
pressions from the MeSsrs.
Rusk, Mcnamara and Robert
Kennedy that are looked for.
The first committee move of
opponents of the bill will be
for open hearings. These
would receive wide coverage
and create interest In amend
ments certain to be offered.
1t is unclear why Senator
Mansfield chose to press the
satellite bill at this time. Pos
sibly Senator Kerr pressed
him for action now while
Kerr still held the power Of
life or death for the Presi-
dents most favored measures.
1t may simply be that the
Montana Senator decided on
it as the vehicle for demon
strating the strong leader
ship he has been accused Of
lacking.
This is only one Of many
uncertainties Senator's are
discussing as they face re-
newal Of the satellite battle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02

zion is Senator Clark, Penn
sylvania Democrat. He has
steadily warned the Senate
that it is operating under
Anticipated rules that given
certain circumstances can
easily be turned into fratri-
cidal as well as party war
fare Of the worst kind. To-
days mess, so apt to be re-
peated in this heated home
stretch, proves his case.
The Senate can go ahead
in the short term on piled up
appropriations and non-con-
troversial bills ready for &C
ton. This will help serve
orderly government but dis
poses of nothing on which
factions within the Senate
disagree.
Democratic Whip Hum
phrey has called for top level
and searching testimony be-
fore Foreign Relations to an
swer the misgivings of fill
busterers against the present
satellite proposal. With
Chairman Fulbright safely
renominated in the Arkansas
primary, which is tanta-
mount to election, it should
be possible to do the job
fairly quickly.
A difficulty is that the
White House has committed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02

ZURICH. Switzerland
After a relative thaw in the
American-SoViet relationship,
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
and his mouthpiece. Foreign
Minister Andrea Gromyko.
have again assumed a cocky
attitude toward the United
States.
The announcement that
the Soviet Union has decided
to resume nuclear tests and
the repeatedly patroniZing
and arrogant attitude Of Mr..
Gromyko toward Secretary
of State Rusk are indications
that the Kremlin is getting
tough again.
This renewed toughneSs is
described here as the conSe-
quence of our economic and
financial difficulties. These
have been known for some
time in banking and business
circles over the world but
have never been obvious to
the public in Europe and
elsewhere. We have been
financing, or helping, with
our substance both the de-
serving and the undeserving;
hence the impression abroad
that our resources are mex
haustible.
The Russians are not neg
lecting any sign of weakness
in their adversary. Our finan-
cial and economic difficulties
combined with some strain
in the relations between our
selves and our NATO part
ners are exploited by the
Kremlin.
There is genuine concern
in Swiss banking and bust
ness circles over our gold
outflow and monetary Situa-
ton. 1t is more accentuated
now than a few weeks ago
when this reporter last visited
Switzerland. What worries
these hardboiled businessmen
here is that the administra-
ton and Congress seem to
approach the problem, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
Westerner Is Told Why Wine Is Poured
At Dinner, but Is Not Drunk

They. stand off and view
problems with insight and
clarity.
Yet, they remain aloof.
They cannot quite UNDER
stand the American intellec-
tuals who made an appear
ance in small numbers in
the Eisenhower administra-
ton and who are present in
the Kennedy government in
much greater numbers. They
are professors Of political
science, government. and
economics in Japan who are
as good as any to be found.
Their observations are often
profound. Yet, even in their
writings, they have difficulty
making a direct hewing-to-
the-line approach. Their ap-
proach is abstract. They
would not think Of quitting
the universities for a direct
connection with government.
1--WE have become Western"
said a Japanese intellectual
who has visited often in
America, "but we remain
Japanese. We are not q reli-
giouS nation. Many of us wor-
ry because the Buddhist and
Shinto temples are crowded
with sight-seers rather than
worshippers. We say cynic-
ally Of ourselves that we are
married as Buddhists and
have a Buddhist funeral, but
that is all. But the pull Of the
ancient gods and beliefs, and
of the old tradition, is strong.
Even our wild young students,
when they go to a Buddhist
temple, may make a pretense
Of having fun when they bow
before the altar or bang the
knotted rope against the gong
to attract the attention of the
Buddha-but they do it. In
time, we will find our way to
faith.
1--WE are modern" he said,
land our unions are belli-
gerent, yet paternalism is the
dominant note in our indus
trial system. The union nego-
tiations insist on paternalism
as a major fringe benefit. A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
Voters Belief That His Treatment in 81
Was Unfair Is Seen in Nomination

of the Fourteenth. The SUI
preme Court has never
dared to pass upon the va
lidity Of the arbitrary meth
cd used to "ratify" the Four
tenth Amendment.
Throughout the length and
breadth Of America, moreover
and, indeed. overseas-Gov.
Faubus, who ventured to pro-
tect his people against public
disturbances arising over a
court order based on the
Fourteenth Amendment. was
pilloried as some kind of ogre
who had mangled the Con-
stitution.
This correspondent at
tended an integrated public
high school and would do the
same If he were Of student
age now. But illegality can
not be condoned and distor-
ton of the Constitution can
not be justified in order to
suit the emotional whims of
the times no matter how
meritorious the objective. For
the rule of Machiavelli that
"the end justifies the means"
has been relied on by many a
dictator in the past and is
the basis today of much of
the capricious behavior of the
Communists throughout the
world. Unless there is a
government Of law, a free
society cannot endure and
human rights are eventually
lost.
Gov. FaubuS stood his
ground courageously. He
decided that vindication
could come only through the
votes Of his fellow citizens.
He ran this year against a
field of five candidates, all
of them reputable and well
known in the State. Unques-
tionably. virtually all Of them
would have been acceptable
to the people Of Arkansas on
the segregationist issue. But
the people there preferred to
tell the world that they still
believe In Orval Faubus and
that they are convinced he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
DAVID LAWRENCE

Inc people Of Arkansas
have spoken-at least the
Democratic Party, which is
IN the majority there, has
spoken. And the net result
is that Gov. Orval Faubus
has been reelected to a
fifth term.
Thus. three times since
the fateful episode Of 1857
when Federal troops were
ordered to Little Rock, the
people have by their ballots
Endorsed the man who strug-
gled to preserve the Consti-
tuition as he conscientiously
interpreted it. He believed
that the States have the
right to police their own dis
orders and prevent riots, and
that Federal intervention is
constitutional only if the
State requested such aid.
To this day there is a
serious question as to wheth-
er Federal troops were le-
gally employed in trying to
enforce a Federal court or
der. The present United
States Attorney General,
Robert F. Kennedy, said in
speeches during the 1860 cam
paign that he thought Fed
eral marshals should have
been sent to Little Rock in
stead of Federal troops.
But the fine points of law
are often disregarded by an
emotional public. Few peo-
pie realize, for instance, that
the Fourteenth Amendment,
on which the Supreme Court
based its 1854 desegregation
decision, was fraudulently
inserted in the Constitution
in 1868, though the record
Of history plainly points out
the shameful behavior Of the
emotional radicals in Con-
greSs who forced that action.
Seats in Congress were de-
MED Southerners and State
legislatures which had al
ready adopted the Thir-
teenth Amendment were
suddenly deprived Of their
right to pass on the merits
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
RALPH McGILL

TOKYO.-At a formal,
Western-style dinner a waiter
came around and filled one
of the wine glasses at each
plate with white wine for the
fish course. Only two Of
the Is persons at the table
took a few sips. With the
serving of the main course,
walters removed the glasses
of white wine and served red
wine. It sat there untouched
and was on the table when
the guests left.
A Japanese, riding in a cab
to the hotel Of a foreign
guest, said: st am sure you
noticed the wine was not
drunk. 1t rarely is. 1t is not
true that most Japanese
drink. Many do. Those who
do sometimes make a very
good job of it. But, we do
not think formal dinners are
the place for it. And this
little example of waste Illus
trates much about our char
acter. It is not that we are
a wasteful people. The con-
trary Is true. It Is simply
that we remain a people with
intricate social patterns, and
thought processes which are
complex yet fundamental.
Wine is served at formal din
ners. It always has been.
Therefore, though we know
it is waste, we continue to
pour 1t formally, even though
we know it will not be con-
sumed. 1t is easier to do
that than to come to grips
with changing an old custom.
It is a small thing, but it
explains us to ourselves, even
If it does not to you who are
q more direct people. We
laugh about it privately-but
we do so wryly and without
condemnation
Japan's intellectuals also
puzzle Western visitors. Many
are brilliant men. Their
scholarship is real and ad-
mirably sound. Their writing
and thinking is first rate,
and quite on a par with that
in any other country. Yet,
they do not participate. Their
attitude is an abstract one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-02
Drink and the Japanese Character

degree from a university-the
right university is still the
key to entry into some ca
reers. Age and length of serv-
ice still count as wisdom as
they do not in the American
system which, as we see it,
has stripped itself of such
human weaknesses and de-
ponds on polls and aptitude
tests. Face though we laugh
about it. still has meaning for
u.s."
He paused and shrugged
with the familiar wry smile:
Just say we are Japanese"
Evening star., 1962-03-19
49,
G. Seen Hit
By .'Kennedyitiis' ; ;

James P. Gleason, q candt-
date for the, Republican sena-
torial nomination in Maryland.
said in q speech prepared for
delivery before the Bethesda
Women's Republican Club to-
day that '"The Republican
Party is affected by q case OF
Kennedyitis."
"While thousands Of Demo-
Gratis are becoming increasingly
|disenchanted with the admin
istration," Mr.. Gleason said
"the opposition party stands
mute, seemingly under the in
fiuence Of the Presidents pop
ularity polls"
He diagnosed Kennedyitfs q.
advertised nepotism on an en-
Ilarged scale with debilitatinl
effects on timid political or
ganisms."
Evening star., 1962-03-19
= =. - - -!
u:iijrfo!xjl. Man +. :.
Chorgedin
Fotul Quarrel

Fairfax County Police
charged a, 39-year-old Dunn
Loring s(va) man with murder
yesterday after an argument in
which another: man. was shot
to DEATH ,,..,-. -. :. :
j.: Edward L. Jordan was Jailed
under $l0,oe0 bond after the
shooting on Route 1913: near
MOI ne0; =: : ,''f,' : 49, 3
Detective 1t. David Eike said
witnesses told police; Jordan
had been Argtdng all day Sat
fGrday with. Elijah e. Snyder
80, of $50 Maple avenue
Vienna, =, i'.,; .-'.+:r.. j.: .t.!;"s.-
The. two men were. on; their
way home from a. Saturday
night dance in separate cars
For reasons .still unexplained
they. stopped near Maple Wooc
Farm and continued, the. argu.
ment, 1t. Eike said. ,., .... p
He said q witness told polics
that Jordan fired a ,.22-calihel
pistol twice into, the ground
and then shot Mr. Snyder, IL
tthe chest. - az -,
The witness, whom police dit
not identify, then drove MI
Snyder to- the Vienna polio,
station; where he . was pro
nounced dead. :. ,
Evening star., 1962-03-19
Mohoney Relates
Scandal to Tuwes

BALTIMORE. Mar. 10 (AP).-
George P. Mahoney, candidate
for the Democratic gubernato-
rial nomination and opponent
Of Gov. Tawes, said yesterday
the savings and loan scandal
rs moving closer and closer to
the doors Of the executive man
sion in Annapolis"
Mr.. Mahoney observed in a
statement that Harry w. Rog-
ers III, treasurer Of a campaign
dinner for Gov. Tawes last fall
was a director Of Monumental
City Savings and Loan Associa-
ton, which was enjoineC
Saturday from accepting an!
new accounts.
The Baltimore County con-
tractor said Mr.. Rogers alse
was a partner Of Philip w
Tawes, son Of the Governor, I'll
an insurance firm which ha
close political ties and which
does q great deal Of insurance
business with the State ant
State agencies"
Evening star., 1962-03-19
Tenth StreetMoH Plan
:[s:Hit as ''CF1ii1yelsee ( Sc .WolI'

The staff Of the District: Re-
development Land Agency will
dt down tomorrow with Fed
eral representatives and . VII
liam :, zeekendorf, Southwest
developer. for q hard look at
q new: design for the long
planned Tenth Street Mall t =. !,
Mr.. Zeckendorf feels that the
new plan. calling, for !: O large
Federal office: building to bridge
the new mall with q 40-foot-
high archway, will be, "a Chi
nese WALL" one of his asso-
ciates said.
The General Services Admin
istration has indorsed the con-
cept and its architects have
submitted plans for the build
ing, known as Federal Office
Building Number S. ,.,... .
, It will be. q 110-foot-high
structure stretching from Ninth
to Eleventh street S.W. on the
south side of independence
avenue. It will rise six stories
above the Tenth Street Mall.
So far the concept has won
approval at secret meetings Of
the National Capital Planning
Commission and the Fine Arts
Commission. Final designs Of
the building will be submitted
later.
Phil Doyle. executive director
of the RIA, said his staff has
not yet reached a decision and
the RIA board has not acted
on It. He said the meeting
tomorrow is an attempt to iron
Evening star., 1962-03-19

out differences between the new
plan and what Mr.. Zeckendorf
says was the plan originally
agreed upon .. -
:, 4 spokesman for Webb g.
Knapp, Mr.. Zeckendorf's firm
that plans $50: million III con-
stfuctloii In the Mall area. said
the Federal baildtngs marks q
complete departure frem the
original plan. : Earlier plans
called for twin Federal stfuc.
lures on each said Of the Tenth
street mail, providing agate
way. into the new Southwest:
r David Finley, chairman Of
the Fine ARTS Commission, said
he 1ndorses the concept because
the building, by bridging, the
mall, will provide a'focal point
at; the end Of the malls vista.
Others voieing approval say
the high .afchway viii provide
a dramatic approach into the
new Southwest. ~;
Evening star., 1962-03-19

returned home to cash a check
for the collateral. $500.
Mrs. Stewart said she re-
turned with her husband to
Hyattsville and was told by
police Pfc. Lawrence o. Brady
the youth had been released.
I'VE combed the city for
him with phone calls Saturday
night, talked to his friends
and even called Baltimore try
ing to find him." Mrs. Stewart
said. ..5.
Saw No Jail Listing
Pfc. Brady said today he
thought the boy had been re-
leased when he saw his father
talking to the bondsman.
when the father and
mother came back I checked
the jail commitments and saw
none for the boy. I told them
he must have been released
and they left" Pfc. Brady said
Mrs. Stewart said her son
went back to Swarthmore last
night. and had no complaints
about his treatment In the
lookup. Charged with disturb
ing the peace by obstructing
traffic and pedestrian move
ment, young Mr.. Stewart is
free on $3.50 collateral pend
ing a hearing March a in Hy-
attsville Peoples Court.
Evening star., 1962-03-19
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and Vicinity-Show-
ers tonight, low Of az de-
grees. Warmer tomorrow, partly
cloudy with a few showers.
Maryland - Showers tonight
and tomorrow. Low tonight
about 40 degrees.
Virginia - Warmer tonight
with low in low 40s. Showers
tonight and tomorrow.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay - Southerly winds
about IS knots tonight and to-
morrow. Cloudiness, scattered
showers tonight and tomorrow.
Visibility of eight miles.
Five-Day Forecast
District and Vicinity
March 1924
Warmer weather tomorrow
followed by colder on Wednes-
day and warmer again by week
end. Showers tonight and to-
morrow; rain Thursday or Fri
day will total one-third to one
half inch. Temperature will
average near normal to about
three degrees below norma
high of 81 and low of SO.
Evening star., 1962-03-19
(ADVERTISEMENT)
ADVERTISEMENT
Your English Need Never
Shame You Again!

Many intelligent men and
women are held back In their Jobs
and social lives because they use
poor English or can't speak and
write effectively" says Don Bo-
lander, director Of English at Ca
reer, Institute, Chicago.
Adults who realize that their
English Is holding them back use
our new home method to stop
making embarrassing mistakes in
English, to- improve their writing,
to. increase their vocabularies, to
speed up their reading, to acquire
the techniques of fluent CONVEX
sation. But the use of effective
English pays off in unexpected
ways" says Bolander, because
is a tool of thought as
well as a tool Of expression.
Evening star., 1962-03-19

"You use words with which to
think. The more you learn about
words and how to arrange them
to express your ideas, the better
your thinking becomes. The i'm
provement Of your English-.in-
cluding your thinking-can lead
to amazing personal achieve
ments."
For those interested, Bolander
has made available a free 80
page booklet that tells how you
can gain the ability to speak and
write like college graduate, in
your own home. just put your
name and address on a card or
letter and send to Don Bolander,
Dept. 86307-C, 80 East Adams,
Chicago 8, Illinois. The booklet
will be mailed promptly with no
obligation, Of course.
Evening star., 1962-03-19
:25.Re,c',e,iiv,,,,eI..: K ,,i,,,,I.
~ t,Y a. : sA+: ...,r.',r -.'
Star Poetry:
..AWords. -.

a Gold keys and certificates Of
merit have been awarded to rs
Washington area high school
students in the senior poetry
division OF The Evening Star
Scholastic Writing Awards
Contest. = =. / "
John W.--Money Of Washing
ton-tee High School won the
contests, first prize as well as
top place In the senior poetry
division for q collection Of en-
Other gold key winners were
Jonathan r. Qrandines Walter
johnson High School; George
NJ. Leonnig. st. Johns High
School; ,Carolyn w. Cadman.
Yorktown, High School, and
Katherine. q. Gelback,. George
Mason :. Juniors e.nior High
School,. :~.,s~.-.. - .
Merit certificate win ners
were Eileen c. Goenner. Ursu-
line Academy; Susan w. Clay,
Washington-Lee High. School: !:
H. Kenneth Burton, Washing
ton-Lee High School; Michael
j: O'Brien, Mclean High
School; Mary E. Hynes, Bishop
Denis j. Q'Cennell High School;
Barney L. Bennett, Northwood
High School; Beverly p. ,HauSs,
Northwood High School; Dina
S. Schmidtman, Bladensburg
High School," Amy g., Mailer,
Montgomery Blair High: School;
John r. Foley st. Johns High
School: * Frederick j.. King
GEORGETOWN Preparatory School.
and Beth. Ann. Pierce Of. George
Mason Junior-Senior High
School.
Also winning merit. certffi-
Gates were Kathie A, Kohmann,
J. e. B.. Stuart High School;
Barbara s. Quay. Elizabeth Sc
ton High school; L. Keith Co
hen, Bethesda Chevy. :. Chase
High School: Sally K. 1dler.
Immaculata High School; SUI
san e. 1iben. Northwood. High
School: Barbara L. ,Weitzer1,
Walter Johnson; john L. Barr.
Sidwel- Friends School. and
Martha. Raymond. Northwood
The winners Of the IS senior
poetry contest did not appear
in the list Of contract awards
which was printed in Sundays
edition. : - ::
Evening star., 1962-03-19
PRIMARY PROFILES
PRIMARY PR0FLEs ..~~ "">: " - - + ..t : " "::
( At-Lorge House Race Is o:King-Size Job
by WILLIAM DUKE
star staff Writer

The five candidates for Mary
lands new Representative
large seat have discovered al
ready that they have to fight
not only each other. but public
misconceptions about what q
Congressman-at-large is.
The candidates--three Dem
ocrats and two Republicans
face primary campaigns on q
Statewide basis because a cit
izen petition halted Maryland's
plans to give the new congress
sional seat to Prince Georges
and Howard Counties.
As q result, the candidates
find themselves with the usual
district-size House campaign
budget and the job Of travelling
across the State to tell people
why they should be elected; to-
explain what they should be
elected to. and to stress that
they're not running against 10
cAl Congressman.
Prince Georges Battle
There are two major candi-
dates battling for the Demo-
cratic nomination for the seat:
House Of Delegates Speaker
Perry o. wilkinson, q member.
ofsthe ticket headed by Gov.
Tawes, and Delegate Carlton r.
Sickles, on the Mahoney-Lee
ticket. Both men are from
Prince Georges County.
1.-THE other Democratic candi-
dKte is William A. Albaugh, 80,
Of Mount Rainier. an ex-Texan
who calls himself an eccentric.
The soft-spoken Mr.. Albaugh,
without any group support,
uses hurnor to goad his oppo-
hknts.
The major Republican candi-
dAte Is Newton I. Steers, jr.,
a, Of Bethesda, a businessman
and former Government off,
eial. who has set up an organi-
zstlon Of his own In 10 Of the
States 23 counties. He has been
a'full-time candidate since jan
lary /. The primary is May Is.
The other Republican candi-
date is Robert e. Ennis, a So
year r-old Capitol Heights lawyer,
who lost the 1858 5th District
election to Democratic Repre-
sentative Lankford.
Mr.. Ennis said he lacks the
funds to wage a Statewide
campaign, but will "do every
thing I can" to meet voters on
hts own.
Mr.. wilkinson, 56, will do
most of his campaigning with
ether members Of the Tawes
ticket.
:, Mr.. Sickles, Il, will campaign
with the Mahoney ticket. but
win make extensive use Of his
own volunteer workers, espe-
oially in industrial areas. He
is$a labor lawyer and chairman
ofthe Labor Committee in the
House of Delegates.
- Steers Began Early
Mr.. Steers has been able to
devote q large portion Of his
time to campaigning for
months. He has been touring
the State in a bright red cam
paign car, and making hand
shaking tours at factories and
shopping centers in the Balti-
more area.
Mr.. Steers, whose wife Is q
Step-sister Of Mrs. Jacqueline
Kennedy, has been Endorsed by
many State q. o. P. leaders.
tAll the major candidates are
Id accord on one thing. One
OF their hardest jobs is to con-
vince voters that they are not
running against the local Rep
resentative, and that for the