davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-03-23
Postal Unions
Vote Slated
$4,000 Eligible
To Choose Groups
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

The Post Office Department
announced today that it will
hold a national election among
its $4,000 employees to de-
termine their choice of unions
to represent them.
Richard j. Murphy, Assistant
Postmaster General, said the
election would determine which
postal employe unions would be
given exclusive recognition Of
their particular craft on a ma
tional. local and regional basis.
The election will be conducted
by secret ballot, with the CO.
operation of the National Labor
Relations Board. The Post Of
flee Department is the Govern
ment's largest employer of un-
ionized employees, with IS per
cent of the $4,000 postal work.
ers belonging to one of the 13
unions.
The election is set for some
time before July /.
Comply With Order
Postal officials decided on the
election as the best means of
determining the method of
dealing with unions under Pres
ident Kennedy's recent execu-
tive order giving official recog-
milton and bargaining rights to
Government employe unions.
Mr.. Murphy said each postal
worker would have a choice on
the ballot to vote for the par
ticular union he wanted to rep
resent him or to signify if he
did not want any union. No
electioneering by the union will
be permitted on Government
time, although this will be al
See POST OFFICE, Page ALL
Evening star., 1962-03-23
Order toQ Que||
Revolt Given
ByDeGau||e
Secret Army Fires
On Troops, Street
Fighting Heavy

ALGIERS, Mar. % (AP).-
French military planes strafedj
the defiant worker suburb of
Bab-el-Oued today and au-i.
thorities reported heavy street
fighting continues" in the area
In Paris, President de Gaulle
told his government the ma.
Evening star., 1962-03-23
HOW DOES RADAR
TRAP SPEEDERS?

THE SCIENCE OF RADAR is ex-
pIoined todoy in The Stor's new
Friday feature, How Does II
Work." You'll Ieorn how rodor
operates to cotch speeding cors in
on informative illustrated descrip-
tion. See Poge Clio.
THE ACE undercover oeent for
the Fish and WildIife Service once
wos orested on the Maryland
Eastern Shore to divert suspicion
from his war on duckIegeers.
Reed the sixth in the series on his
adventures, written by Chorles
CoveII, Stor outdoor editor, on
Poee Az.
Guide for Readers Is at
Top of This Poqe
Evening star., 1962-03-23

tion's capital" task is to crush
the armed inSurrection in AL
giers and Oran. He said the.
uprising by the right-wing Eu-
ropean Secret Army Organiza
ton must be "pitileSsly re-
pressed"
Four United StateS-made T-6
training planes sprayed ma
chinegun bullets into large
apartment buildings in Babel
Oued from which men with
Secret Army armbands fired
bullets and tossed grenades on
French ground troops below
them.
At S pm. I'll am. EST I
officials reported at least 10
soldiers killed and 80 wounded
in the street fighting.
Troops Encircle Area
A French headquarters
spokesman said "heavy fight
ing continues" IN Bab-el-C -Cueds
where $4,000 European workers
make their homes. The entire
area is encircled by troops and
entrances and exits have been
barred by barbed wire. {
Civilian authorities described
the developing situation in
Bab-el-Oued as extremely
alarming" /
They said they feared the
spread of generalized fighting
into other European sections
of Algiers in response to the
Secret Army's call to oppose
Algerian independence.
Gen. de Gaulle's remarks I'd
a cabinet meeting were relayet
to neWSmen in Paris by cabinet
spokesman Louis Terrenoire,
He described the outbreak OF
violence in Algiers and OraIl
as an armed insurrection."
Gen. de Gaulle said the in-
surrection must be broken by
all means" possible.
Full Power Given Z
The Presidents statement
appeared to give full power to
the French military COM
mander on the scene to employ
as much force and as many
troops as necessary to crush
the uprising. &
Armored cars and halftracks
were in position around Bab+
el-Oued. h
Fighting flared up this morn
ing with attacks by European
gunmen on three French Army
patrols. BY midafternoon gum
fire had spread to all streets
ringing Bab-el-Oued. Euro
peans took to windows and
roofs to pour fire down on
troop patrols. Many of them
wore French Army uniforms
with black armbands bearing
the French initials of the
Secret Army Organization:
"OAS." IS
Their weapons included
heavy mortars, machineguns,
bazookaS and recoilless rifles
See ALGERIA, Page A-2
Evening star., 1962-03-23
The Marine and Boot Show
which storts tomorrow in the
D. c. Armory sisnoIs the
opening Of Woshineton's
octive pleasure croft season.

Whether you ore on "oId
SoIt" or q boating fIedeline,
Outdoor Editor ChorIes
CoveII's complete, specioI
preview of this exhibition
will help you in proetieoI
equipment plunning.
In Today'S Star
Page A-21
Evening star., 1962-03-23
Stockpi|e Tops
War Needs
BY the Associated Press

The Government has accu-
mulated $6.25 billion worth of
IL items for it's national stra-
tegic stockpile at a cost of 1852
million above present market
values.
A breakdown on the IL items
made available to members ol
Congress after President Ken
nedy lifted the secrecy label or
them, showed today all are helc
in greater quantities than the
amounts calculated as necessary
for a three-year war.
Mr.. Kennedy ordered the Sc
crecy restrictions removed yes
terday, in preparation of a
Senate investigation scheduled
to open soon.
Zinc Leads Field
The excess, about which Mr..
Kennedy complained, ranges
from IA per cent for copper to
788 per cent for zinc. With
other items which still are
classified as secret, this par
ticular stockpile has on hand
or on order $2.2 billion more
than it's actual requirements.
This is only one of nine diff
ferent stockpiles under which
the Government has accumu-
lated $13.9 billion in materials.
including SIS billion in surplus
agricultural commodities. An
additional stockpile of nuclear
See STOCKPILE, Page ALL
Evening star., 1962-03-23
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Fair and cool to-
night; lowest about 38. Mostly sunny and
bit warmer tomorrow High, So, at 3:45
pm. yesterday: low, 10, at $40 am. today.
Full Report on Pose ca
Evening star., 1962-04-04
Price Agreement
Urged for Coffee

ANTIGUA, Guatemala, April
4 (AP). - An agreement of
prices is necessary to stabilize
world coffee prices, members
of the World Coffee Agreement
were told yesterday by Thomas
Loudon. representative Of Great
Britain. Kenya and Uganda.
Mr.. Loudon said agreements
limiting exports had been help
full but couldn't be fully ef-
fective without price agree
ments.
Speaking for African produc
Mr.. Loudon said prices of their
robusta coffees had risen sub
stantially in the last year, due
in great part to the export lin
itation agreement.
Attending the meeting are "a
delegations representing % pro-
ducing nations in Latin Amer
lea and Africa. European coun-
tries with coffee-producing col
onies are among thoes repre-
sented.
Evening star., 1962-04-04
Tariff Plan Critic Sees
japan in TV Market

down specific guidelines for
trade negotiators to insure
reciprocity In the agreements
reached.
Another witness, Jerome M.
Pitofsky, president Of the Amer
ican Association of Apparel and
Textile Importers, supported
the Kennedy bill but questioned
whether a "backroom political
deal" was made to seek support
OF 1t by the American Cotton
Manufacturers Institute, which
speaks for domestic producers.
Charles F. Adams, president
Of Raytheon Co., supported
the presidential proposal but
urged reconsideration of the
sitter tax handling Of profits
Of United States-owned foreign
subsidiaries which would be re-
quired by a bill the House
already has passed.
Evening star., 1962-04-04
BY the Associated Press

A Japanese-made color tele-
vision receiver costing a third
less than presently available
models may be on the United
States market In three to four
years, q House committee was
told yesterday.
Robert c. Sprague passed
this on to the Ways and Means
Committee as q bit of trade
intelligence" as he argued for
extensive changes in President
Kennedy'S trade program pro-
posals. Mr.. Sprague, an elec-
trical manufacturer, spoke for
the Electronic Industries Asso-
citation.
Mr.. Sprague said the asso-
citation wants Congress to lay
Evening star., 1962-04-04
British Posters Warn.
On Cigarette Smoking

chitis or heart disease" one
poster continues.
The second version:
Heavy cigarette smokers are
80 times more likely to die Of
lung cancer than non-smokers. "
The third:
Deaths from lung cancer are
nearly five times more than 20
years ago and they are still
rising. The more cigarettes you
smoke. the greater the risk"
The texts were all taken from
the physicians report.
A Health Ministry spokesman
said nearly every county gov
ernment In England and Wales
will run O campaign of its own,
backed up by the posters from
London.
Evening star., 1962-04-04
PeuceC Corps Gain
Voted in House
BY the Associated Press

The House has passed legis-
lation that would authorize
twice as much money and
three times as many overseas
volunteers for the Peace Corps.
The House sent the measure
to the Senate yesterday by a
vote.
The bill would authorize a
Peace Corps budget Of $63. rs
million for the year beginning
July l. Last year Congress
voted $50 million to finance
the training and assignment
Of 2,400 corpsmen to foreign
posts.
Representative Morgan, Dem
ocrat Of Pennsylvania, chair
man Of the Foreign Affairs
Committee, said only 698 vol
unteers have been sent over
seas so far. But the extra
funds, he said, would permit
the number to climb to 10000
by the end of 1868.
Evening star., 1962-04-04

LONDON. April 4 (AP).-
The British government today
launched q hard hitting poster
campaign against cigarette
smoking. More than 400, 900
posters were dispatched to all
parts Of the nation.
The drive started as a result
Of last months report by the
Royal College Of Physicians that
there Is o direct connection be-
tween cigarette smoking and
lung cancer.
The government is using three
different posters. Across the top
of each is the word 'Dangerl'
The more cigarettes you
smoke the greater the risk Of
death from lung cancer, bron-
Evening star., 1962-04-04

Mere York, NY Medical reports
confirm tense, nervous head
aches are by far the most COM
mon kind and are caused by
tension that presses on the
nerves. But fortunately, one
can get remarkable relief in
minutes with a special tablet
that not only relieves pain but
also the emotional tension,
mental fatigue and depression
that usually accompany such
headaches.
Tense, nervous headaches call
for the stronger yet safer medi-
cation in Anacin0. A survey re-
veals 8 out of 4 doctors recon-
mend the fast, pain-relieving
ingredients in Anacin. In fact,
many doctors themselves rely on
this same type relief when they
have a headache.
Anacin Tablets give fast, pro-
Evening star., 1962-04-04

lOuSSO anu - more COmpISL0
relief than aspirin or buffered
aspirin. You see, Anacin is
different and contains special
medication not found in aspirin
or buffered aspirin. It's this
extra medication that not only
relieves pain, but also relaxes its
tension and releases painful
pressure on nerves.
Despite their strength and
effectiveness-Anacin Tablets
contain no narcotics, do not form
a habit or leave one depressed.
Anacin Tablets are so safe, they
may be taken as directed as often
as needed without upsetting or
irritating the stomach.
See if the extra medication in
stronger yet safe Anacin doesn't
work better for you. Change tc
Anacin for fast, ong-lasting and
more complete relief.
Evening star., 1962-04-04
ADVERTISEMENT.
WHAT DO : C"Tgt a. DOCTORS
RECOMMEND for
TENSE, NERVOUS
HEADACHES?

ASurvey Also Reveals What Many Doctors, Them
selves, Take When They Have Headache Pain
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
NATL BAPTIST CONVENTION
TO BRING $4,000 DELEGATES
and VISITORS TO CHICAGO
FOR 82nd ANNUAL SESSION
The Task Of The Church In The
Struggle For Peace Is Theme
President j. H. Jackson To Preside

Chicago, Ill.,, Aug. 29.-The
eyes of the nations Negro Bap-
fists will be turned towards this
big windy city next week where
the National Baptist Conven-
tion, USA, Inc, Sept. 4-8, will
be holding its eighty-second an
nual session.
The main reason for eyeing
the Chicago session is because
the last three previous sessions
of the convention has been the
scene of disruption and disor-
der. However, informed sources
predict no such action at this
session.
According to officials Of the
Convention the session will
bring some $4,000 delegates and
visitors to the city.
Theme of the convention will
be "The Task Of the Church in
the Struggle for Peace" Other
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
c. J. Claiborne New Republic
National Committee Staffer

Washington, Aug. 27 - c..
j. Claiborne of Atlantic City,
N. j. has been appointed to
the staff of the Republican Ma
tional Committee, it was an
nounced last week by Chair
man w. E. Miller.
Mr.. Claiborne, who for the
past twenty years has been as
sociated with many Republican
campaigns, was named to fill
the post left vacant by the late
Louis R. Lautier. He will en-
gage in public relations and as
sist in the organizational pro-
gram currently being conddet-
ed by attorney Grant Rey-
nolds, Legal Counsel to the
Chairman.
Mr.. Claiborne was a charter
Continued On Page Three)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
President Confident Marshall
Will Be Confirmed Judge

Warrington, Aug. N.-Pres-
ident Kennedy tolds . news
conference Wednesday that hs
IL confident that Thurgood
Marshall will be confirmed -
. Judge Of the U. s. Court Of
Appeals.
Replying 70 . question. The
President said he had besn
given assurances that the Sem
ate viii not adjourn without
action being taken" on the nom.
ination.
The controversial nomination
was sent to the Senate for con-
]. '(Continued On Page Six)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Federal Suit Filed To Kill
State Vote Registration Laws

The Justice Department Tues
day asked the federal courts to
strike down two sections of t h .
Mississippi Constitution and five
state laws on grounds they are
used to keep Negroes from vot-
ing.
The suit. filed In federal court
here by Atty. Gen. Robert F. Ken
nedy, also asked that anti-dis-
elimination injunctions be issued
under the Civil Rights Act
against six county registrars ia
the state. Previous suits by th .
Justice Department sought hjunc-
hcas q against seven Mississippi
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
States Have
Last Word On
Ending Poll
Tax Payment
See Limited Effect
On Local Elections
In Mississippi

Washington, D. C. Aug. % -
The House ON Representatives
Monday by a vote of 294 to sc,
gave its approval to a Consti-
tutional Amendment which will
abolish payment Of poll tax as
qualification for voting in
federal elections. Thus COM
pleting the death of Poll Tax
Payment on the part of the U.
S. Congress. A similar bill has
already won approval in the
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Houston Negroes
Form $5oo,0o0
National Bank

Houston, Texas - A $780,
900 national bank, which will
serve not only the Houston area
but adjacent communities as
we'll, is being organized here by
enterprising Negro leaders with
the cooperation of other bank
ing institutions.
William Thomas, Jr., is act
ing chairman of the Riverside
association, the organization
which has been quietly selling
the idea of the bank and lay
ing the groundwork for its or
ganization since November, 1860.
Thomas, as leader of this or
ganizing effort, has been asso-
Continued On Page Four)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
School Issue Behind Rise In
Race Tension In San Francisco
SAN FRANCISCO, Calf.

SAN FKANClSCO, Calf. -
San Francisco IS feeling
rising racial tensions IN q
public-school system that Is
about 80 per cent white and 20
per cent Negro.
Plans are under way Tor
public meetings with the San
Francisco Board Of Education
to discuss what can be done to
ease the problem some citizens
feel IS caused by "de facto
segregation" Despite the 1920
ratio. some schools are pre-
dominantly white or Negro be-
cause residential areas tend to-
ward concentrations Of one or
the other race.
The school board feels the
drift toward segregation In the
schools only reflects the local
Confined On Page Two)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

gram"
The Committee also received
the report by Theodore w.
Kheel, New York attorney and
former president of the Nation
al Urban League, on the opera
tions and structure of the Com
mittee. The report was referred
to the Committee officers, Vice
President Lyndon B. Johnson,
chairman, and Secretary Of La
Dor Arthur j. Goldberg, vice
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Sixth District
Club Women In
Annual Meet

Prentiss, Miss. Aug. q -
The sixth District Federation of
Colored Women's Clubs met in
annual session at Prentiss In
stitute last week. 1t was large.
ly attended by delegates from
throughout South Mississippi.
Among the highlights Of the
conclave was the report Of Mrs.
Willie M. Taylor, state presi
dent, on the meeting Of the Ma
tional Association. She was in
troduced by Mrs. Eva H. Harris
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Presidents Committee Re-Affirms
Jobs Policy Study kheeI Report

Washington, D. C.-The Pres
ident's Committee on Equal EN-
ployment Opportunity has reaf-
firmed it's original policy of
placing primary emphasis on
its compliance and enforcement
activities"
At the same time, in a meet
ing in Washington August %,
the Committee recognized the
fact that enforcement and per-
suasion are both essential and
indivisible parts Of q total pro-
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Howard Uni. Botany Teacher To
Deliver Research Paper in Oregon

Howard, has been conducting
studies into the growth of the
catalpa plant after exposing it
to supplemental artificial light
since January, 1861. Recent
findings by DR.. Taylor indicate
that the plant produces less bark
and more wood tissues, it grows
taller and develops tougher wood
when it receives additional light.
These findings, DR.. Taylor
Continued On Page Eighty
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Senate Floor Fight Predicted
Over The Marshall Nomination

81 predict" he told newsmen,
"that If the nomination reach
es the floor there will Be .
fight"
He declined to speculate to
what extent southern senator's
might oppose the man who pro-
CONTINUED On Page Four)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

Washington, D. C. - The re-
suits of a Howard University
teachers research into the ef-
feet of additional light on the
catalpa tree will be heard at
a joint meeting of 81 biological
societies affiliated with the A.
merican Institute on Biological
Sciences this month in Corvallis
Oregon.
DIR. Marie Clark Taylor, head
of the Department of Botany at
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
U. S. Ethiopia
Sign Agreement
On investments

Washington, D. C. - The
United States and Ethiopia have
signed an gareement for in
vestment guarantees through
the Agency for International
Development AID Administrat-
or Fowler Hamilton said the
agreement will enable the U. s.
Government to grant U. S. in
vestors in Ethiopia guarantees
against loss due to inconverti-
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Illinois Governor Promises To
Investigate Cairo Situation

Of the law will be administered
to those who, by their action,
have been guilty Of this viola
ton"
Leaders Of the two-months-
old demonstrations at Cairo, To-
Gated where the Mississippi and
Ohio rivers converge met for
nearly two hours with Kerner
while 80 other integrationists
milled about the capitol.
Continued On Page Three)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

Washington, Aug. 81 - Sen.
Strom Thurmond, South Caro-
lima Democrat predicted Satur-
day that the Presidents nomi-
nation Of Thurgood Marshall
for a federal judgeship will
face deep trouble when brought
to the Senate floor.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Phoenix Names
First Negro
Fire Captain

Phoenix, Arix. - James Wss-
ley Robinson was named % .
captain on the city's fire depart
ment on August I. He becomes
the first Negro fire captain
in the department.
Robinson who hase been IN
CONTINUED On Page Four) |,
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Unions Developing Programs For
Fair Employment Practices

meeting Of the Presidents COM
mittee, that Vice President Lyn-
don B. Johnson, Committee
chairman, had written each in
ternational union asking their
cooperation in developing the
nondiscrimination programs.
Earlier George Meany, ALL
CIO president, wrote the union
presidents asking their support
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

Springfield, Ill. - Anti-seg-
regation demonstrators, some
with bandaged heads, milled a.
bout the foot Of Abraham Lin
coins statute Monday and got
from the Governor a promise
to investigate conditions in the
racially torn river town Of Cairo.
Gov. Otto Kerner said in a
statement later that if violation
Of civil rights had taken place
in Cairo, "Then the full power
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker Of ScLc
Gets $4,000 From Y. Governor

Atlanta, Ga. Aug. 81 = New
York Governor, Nelson Rookie
feller, last week, according to
news reports, sent $4,000 to Rev.
Martin Luther Kings Southern
Christian Leadership Confer
ence which for the past several
weeks has been supporting the
Albany Movement in the widely
puublicized anti---segregation
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

demonstrations in Albany,
Georgia.
According to reports, the
$500 was sent to Rev. Wyatt
Tee Walker, right-hand man
of Rev. Martin Luther King,
and top official in the South
ern Christian Leadership Con-
ference in charge of the organi-
cations headquarters here.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Rucker Named Labor Advisor To
Bureau of African Affairs

on programs with the Philip.
pines Governments Department
of Labor and with various labor
education centers. For many
years he has been closely as
sociated with trade unions and
consumer cooperatives, tn e
State Department said, and has
provided counsel on labor-mana-
cement relations.
Continued On Page Sky
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Black musIims
Investigation Is
Given Approval

Washington - A resolution
authorizing the House Un-
American Activities Committee
to investigate the Black Muslin
movement won tentative appro-
val Tuesday from the House
Rules Committee.
However, the Rules Commit
tee made it clear that it wanted
the inquiry left to the discre-
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

Washington, D. C. - Inter-
national unions affiliated with
the AFL-CIO and the Presi-
dents Committee on Equal En-
ployment Opportunity are de-
veloping "Union Programs for
Fair Practices" to insure equa!
opportunity.
Secretary Of Labor Arthur ].
Goldberg, Committee vice chair
man, announced following a
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

Washington, Aug. 27 - Alvin
M. Rucker, a veteran govern
ment labor specialist has been
appointed Labor Advisor to the
Bureau of African Affairs.
During the past eight years,
Mr.. Ruucker served in the Phil
ippines as labor consultant for
the U. S. Agency for Interna-
tional Development (AID).
While in Manila, he worked
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
September Abe Radio broadcasts
Feature Five UNcF College choirs

originates in New York City
and is beamed by the American
Broadcasting Company to its af-
filiated stations each week. The
local ABC stations throughout
the country broadcast the pro-
gram on varying days and at
different times. Check local
newspaper listing for airtime.
Continued On Page Three)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

New York, August "a - The
September broadcasts of "Ne-
gro College Choirs," the ABC
Network weekly series, will
feature choruses of five of the
southern colleges, the United
Negro College Fund announced
here today.
Presenting the member COL
leges of the Fund, the program
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Africa States
Plan Talks On
|Tv Stations

Lagos-Lagos Will play host
to over 30 independent African
States next month when their
representatives will arrive to
attend the Third General As
sembly Of the Union Of Afri-
CONTINUED On Page Three)
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Daddy Grace
Successor Sues
/ he Church

Warrington, D. c. Bishop
W. n. Mccullough, successor
to the late Bishop "Swest
Daddy" Grace, - Spiritual lead
Or Of the United House Of
Prayer Of All People. sued an
CONTINUED On Page Thrse)