davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder., 1962-11-30

Whatsoever things are true
%. think on these things
(Phil. 4:S).
We shall find that as we are
aware of our thoughts and
words and work consciously
to keep them positive and
true, we shall be healthier,
happier, and a blessing to
other persons.
St. Paul recorder., 1962-11-30

els. Music was
by the s e nior
Choir Of st. Pet
er's Church, Mrs.
Dorothy Sim s ,
organist.
Lewis was born
in H a n nib al,
NJ l s s ouri and
moved to Mime
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Estes Probers to Hear
HoIes Story of Fovors

transferred to another job. The
other, William E. Morris, was
sacked by the Department last
month after he repeatedly ad-
mitted receiving a gift hat
from the 37-year-old Estes.
On the eve of the Senate
subcommittee's session it was
learned that Federal investi-
gators were trying to find out
If Estes, who is legally bank
rupt, has millions salted away
in Switzerland and Brazil. The
FBI, Internal Revenue agents.
the Senate subcommittee and
the State Department all were
said to be looking into the
matter.
The Senate subcommittee is
trying to find out if Estes re-
ceived favored treatment from
Government officials as he
built a multimillion- dollar en-
pire on some of the Nations
largest grain storage and liquid
fertilizer installations and vast
cotton holdings.
Estes enterprises have crum-
bled recently. He was indicted
See ESTES, Page Az
Evening star., 1962-05-21
District Described as Haven
For Free-Whee|ing Brokers

vestment firms, and Wallace
H. Fulton, executive director of
the National Association of
Security Dealers, Inc, also pro-
posed that the SEC regulate
securities dealers here.
Subcommittee chairman n
Mack announced at the end of
the hearing that he personally
favors expansion of the Federal
jurisdiction to cover District
brokers. But he added that he
also feels the District Govern
ment should make some kind
of a recommendation to Con-
gress.
States Have Laws
Mr.. Cary said the commission
prefers not to assume the re-
sponsibility for regulating the
local investment picture because
it would have to administer two
different types of laws-one
based on the local "blue sky"
pattern of regulating dealers
and the other based on the
national pattern of regulating
securities and exchanges.
He pointed out that both Vir-
ginia and Maryland now have
blue sky" laws and, if the
District adopted one, the local
and nearby State administra-
See INVESTORS, Page Az
Evening star., 1962-05-21
MULES GET REST
MULES GET REST
Sewer Work to Halt
Canal Barge rips

The popular mule-drawn
barge trips along the Chesa-
peake & Ohio Canal between
Georgetown and Brookmont,
Md, faces curtailment next
year because of sewer con-
struction.
David v. Aud, director of
the District Department of
Sanitation, said today the ap-
proximately 4-mile section of
the canal in the District would
be drained of water to facilitate
building part of the Potomac
interceptor sewer to Dulles
International Airport.
He added that this will not
be started until September
when the present barge trip
season ends.
Asked if the work would be
finished in time to permit
resumption of the barge trips
next year, Mr.. Auld replied:
"I am not counting on it.
I am uncertain as to whether
the canal will be available for
the barge trips next summer.
The District official said that
in addition to the Potomac
interceptor, another sewer prof.
.ect between Chain Bridge and
the District line might require
that the canal be dry.
Mr.. Auld said some construc-
ton projects of the National
Park Service would also prob
ably require that the canal be
drained.
Robert Horne, associated di-
Evening star., 1962-05-21
BY the Associated Press

N. Battle Hales, an Agricul-
ture Department employe who
says he can prove Texas
financier Billie Sol Estes got
favored Government treatment,
may tell his story today on
Capitol Hill.
Mr.. Hales was expected to be
one of the leadoff witnesses as
the Senate Investigations Sub
committee headed by Senator
McC Clellan, Democrat of Arkan-
sas, begins taking testimony
behind closed doors on Estes
tangled affairs.
The Agriculture Department
has vigorously denied Mr.. Hales'
allegations, but he said early
this month he could prove his
story if he were heard by a
congressional committee.
Two other men who have
figured in the Estes case also
were expected to testify before
the Mcclellan group. One, Carl
Miller, approved a $700, 900
bond posted by Estes for stor-
ing Government-owned sur
plus grain and since has been
Evening star., 1962-05-21
KennedYAsks
Economic HeIp
Solutions Needed,
Conference Told
BY LEE M. COHN
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy challenged
labor and management today
to propose specific solutions to
the Nations economic prob
lens, instead of Just complain
ing about his administrations
policies.
Complex problems of the
modern economy cannot pos
sibly be solved without your
good will and your IDEAS" he
said in an extemporaneous
speech opening the two-day
White House Conference on
National Economic Issues.
More than 200 representa-
tives of labor, management and
the public gathered here to dis
cuss such issues as collective
bargaining, wage and price
stability. economic growth and
competition in world markets.
To Build Understanding
While the President en-
phasized the administrations
eagernesS to hear the opinions
of these private leaders, an
other basic purpose of the con-
ference was to build up under
standing and support for the
Administrations policies on
guiding the economy in "the
public interest"
Mr.. Kennedy noted that
many businessmen and union
lists object to his proposals for
reducing the deficit in the
United States balance of pay
mentS.
"If you don't like our pro-
posals what are your sug-
gestions?" he asked in a tone
of mild impatience.
He warned that there still is
no guarantee that the United
States can get the payment
deficit under control.
Disputes Confidence Lack
Turning obliquely to current
worries about the state of the
economy, the President disputed
the theory that an important
reason for sluggishnesS is lack
of business confidence" in the
administration-largely as an
outgrowth of his action last
month forcing the steel in
dustry to cancel price increases.
THAT is not the answer" the
President said, recalling that
there were recessions in 1858
and 1860 under the Eisenhower
See ECONOMIC, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Court RuIinq
Clears NFL
In Trust Suit
Doubts Doctors Refusal

BALTIMORE, May 81 (AP).
Federal Judge Roszel C.
Thomson ruled today that the
fledgling Am erica n Football
League was not entitled to any
damages because the National
Football League expanded from
IL to IA teams.
The judge found that men,
bers of the 32-year-old NFL
had not conspired to monopol-
ize professional football by
granting new franchises IN
Dallas and Minneapolis st.
Paul.
He ruled therefore that
neither the AFL nor any of its
members was entitled to none
tary relief.
The AFL had sued the NFL
annd II of its members as in
dividuals for a total of $40, $780,
900 under the antitrust laws.
The trial began February 26
and lasted almost two months.
In New York, Pete Rozelle,
commissioner of the National
Football League, said he con-
sidered the finding a complete
vindication" of the NFL. He
said his league had been the
victim of reckless charges.
None of the defendants has
a t t e m p t e d to monopolize or
combined or conspired with any
other person or persons to
monopolize major league pro-
f'e S S 10 n a football" Judge
Thomson wrote in his main
finding for the NIL.
Evening star., 1962-05-21
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star staff Writer

Chairman William L. Cary of
the Securities and Exchange
Commission said today the Dis
trict has become a haven for "a
developing breed-the migra-
tory broker dealer who flocks to
the place of minimum interfer-
ence with his operation"
Testifying at the opening of
hearings before a House Com
merce subcommittee in the
problems of Washington in
vestors, Mr.. Cary called atten-
ton to the "crescendo of illegal
and methical practices" among
certain investment firms here.
He said the absence Of a
blue sky" law regulating
stock dealings here appeared to
be a Substantial inducement"
in encouraging the establish
ment of substandard brokerage
firms here and the movement to
Washington of undesirable per-
sons from other areas.
Asks Strong Law
The SEC chairman called
for a strong local blue sky
law administered by a District
official with an adequate en-
forcement staff.
The committee, providing the
first congressional airing Of the
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Depends on Support

rector of Region 6 Of the Ma
tional Park Service, said he is
still hoping that the sewer con-
struction work can be COM
pleted in time to permit barge
trips next year.
Mr.. Auld said the entire
main trunk of the Potomac in
terceptor from the District line
to Dulles airport is now under
contract with completion ex-
pected in the fall of 1868.
The District official said
Congress is now being asked
to appropriate the final $2.8
million authorized for con-
construction work.
Evening star., 1962-05-21

coming crowd and sang the
Cuban national anthem as the
refugees walked from the plane
to the terminal.
One fearful, but joyful, re-
union occurred in the confu-
sion of refugees, sponsors, the
press and dignitaries Just out
side the terminal.
Francisco Tarrau, one of
those on board the plane,
into the arms of his IA
daughter Lillian, whom
he had not seen since he left
Cuba several months ago. He
patted her on the back re-
peatedly in the crowd and she
cried. Mr.. TarTau, his wife and
daughter Maria el Carmen, S,
arrived in Miami from Cuba a
week ago.
Tiny Maria, the first pasSen-
ger off the plane, was picked up
by a distinguished member of
the welcoming gathering, We'll
fare Secretary Ribicoff.
Chairman Luther H. Evans
of the District of Columbia Area
Committee for Refugees which
arranged the flight with the
help of the United States Com
mittee for Refugees and sew
eral civic and religious organi-
cations. welcomed the refugees
in a short speech in Spanish.
using the typical Spanish greet
ing, welcome friends"
Secretary Ribicoff told the
refugees that they, like people
from other lands who have
come to this country, will "alsC
help make it great and pros,
porous" He thanked the vol
untary agencies for their work
in making 1t possible for the
refugees to come here.
Transportation of the refu-
Evening star., 1962-05-21

gees from Miami to here was
paid for by the Department of
Health, Education and Welfare
under a program of voluntary
resettlement.
Dean Francis B. Sayre, jr., of
the Washington Cathedral,
greeted the refugees as chair
man of the United States Com
mittee.
About 80 cities around the
country are organizing similar
flights for Cubans to relieve
the congestion in the Miami
area.
Five Cuban freedom fighters,
wounded in the ill-fated inva-
sion at the Bay of Pigs and
subsequently released by the
Castro regime for the promise
of ransom, honored Americas
unknown war dead at the 60th
anniversary of Cuban inde-
pendence.
Several hundred relatives of
the Lib prisoners still being
held in Cuba and other Cuban
refugees in the Washington
area looked on as one member
of the five-man delegation
placed a wreath of yellow
flowers at the Tomb of the
Unknowns in Arlington Gene
terry yesterday.
The five wounded. part of g
group of so freed on a promise
of $2.5 million, were Enriqu,
Ruiz Williams, 40, who laiC
the wreath; Carlos Allen-Dosal
20. who lost his right arm,
Humberto Cortina-Lopez, 20;
Luis Morse de la Barrerra, 90
and Jose Ignacio Smith
Castro 10
Evening star., 1962-05-21
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

1850
President Kennedy, who
once said that life is unfair" :"
divided his week end in Man
haitian between the cosseted
and the buffeted people of
this world.
Saturday night at Madison
Square Garden he laughed
with the rich at a monster
vaudeville show staged in
honor of his 45th birthday.
Sunday afternoon in the
same place he commiserated
with the poor at a rally in
aid of the medical care for
the aged bill.
Saturday nights sleek and
well-fed Democrats had dined
well if q trifle extensively
even by New York standards
($1, 900 a plate), and by do
ing so had wiped out with a
stroke the Democrats deficit.
Being like himself, at the
high noon of their lives, they
presented no oratorical prob
lem to the President. He gaily
told them he could retire
from politics, having had
Happy Birthday" sung to
him by Marilyn Monroe.
But Sunday afternoons
careworn legions were a diff
ferent story. In the twilight
of their lives they had come
by bus and subway to demand
their rights in what are now
rather cruelty known as "the
golden years"
Old Folks Sing
Saturday night, Maria CAL
las sang arias from Carmen"
and Elaine May and Mike
Nichols read lacerating fake
kilograms, among them one
addressed to Francis x.
K mn e dy," congratulating
him on his 45th wedding
anniversary and signed "The
CIA."
Sunday afternoon, there
was no fooling, and the old
folks sang God Bless Amer
lea" along with Mitch Miller,
rather tearfully in some
quarters.
President Kennedy, a mil
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Queen improves,
Delivers Speech

LONDON, May 81 (AP).-
Recovering from a sore throat
and fever, Queen Elizabeth II
emerged from Buckingham Pal
ace today to keep her first ap-
pointment in four days.
Opening the 21st congress of
the Federation of Common
wealth and British Chambers
of Commerce, she made a fairly
long speech in a slightly squeaky
voice.
The SqueakineSS apparently
was due to the sore throat that
sent her to bed with q fever last
Thursday.
Evening star., 1962-05-21
WEEK END IN NEW YORK
Kennedy RoIIies Rich, Poor

December when he suffered
a stroke.
He can pay his bills"
said the President. But if
he could not, I would have
to. He is better off than I
am"
Doubts Doctors Refusal
He described a family fac
ing the kind of financial
crisis he hoped would be
averted by the King-Ander-
son bill to put health care
for the aged in the social
security system.
He said he did not believe
a single doctor would refuse
to treat a patient who came
under the bill. He rang only
one uncongenial note. He
told of q congressional
friend who could not send q
daughter away to school be-
cause of the illness of a par
ent. The children of yester-
days a audience palpably
never dreamed of Foxcroft.
He made only one slip. He
said the bill would cost $12 a
month instead of $12 a year.
But he had met his great
est challenge. The elderly
filing out spoke in appre-
ciative murmurs.
Il could not have put it
better myself" said a grand
father from Miami, Fla.
One handsome gray-haired
lady paid the President the
tribute that "a successor Of
Franklin D. Roosevelt would
most cherish.
She said, HE was never
old, he was never poor, but he
still understands the situa-
ton"
Evening star., 1962-05-21

investment problem,
got divergent views on who
should enforce laws to curb
unscrupulous or unqualified
stock brokers here.
Mr.. Cary wanted the District
Government to do it. Principal
Assistant Corporation Counsel
Milton D. Norman believes the
SEC should police District in
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Son of U Thunt
Dies in Runqoon

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
May 81 (AP).-Acting Secre-
tary-General U Thant was
notified Of the death of his
son, Tin Maung, 81, in an acci-
dent today in Rangoon. No
details were available here.
Thant Cancelled all his after
noon appointments and went
home to be with his family.
The son was a former sociology
student at Hunter College in
New York. He had been pur-
suing further studies in Ran
COON. In addition to his par
ents, a sister Aye Aye also sur
wives.
Evening star., 1962-05-21

lionaire soon to be As, had to
make common cause with
men and women 20 and 80
years older who might see
their lifeSavings wiped out
by a long illness.
He did what he did once
before when faced with an
audience which seemed on
the other side of a great di-
vide from him. During the
West Virginia primary, con-
fronting desperate men who
had not worked for years
and who did not always
know where their next meal
was coming from, he said
starkly, over and over again,
II need your help"
Depends on Support
Yesterday, in Madison
Square Garden, he told the
old and tired masses before
him, "'We depend on your
help"
For the pensioners ant
the coupon-clippers, he had
one line in common: There
is unfinished business in
America today"
The senior citizens COM
prised an audience that re-
acted more to his message
than to his personality. They
listened with uncommon in
tentness to every line.
Only the uppermost tiers
of the vast and gritty Gar
den, which holds $4,000, were
empty. The police had
stopped the upward trek
when some of the elderly
stumbled on the escalator.
So several thousand sat or
stood in the street outside,
where they were Joined by
interested spectators leaning
over fire escapes or sitting
on the doorstoops of sur
rounding tenements.
The President told them
about his father, whom he
had visited five times over
the week end at the New
York University Center for
Physical Medicine and Re-
Mobilization.
The elder Kennedy has
been incapacitated since
Evening star., 1962-05-21

Woshington's business b.
rometer is deeisiveIy infIu-
enced by fluctuations of the
FederoI payroll. Government
poy hikes, loy-offs or hir-
ines effect Wushinetonion's
whether they ore Federal
employees or not.
Evening star., 1962-05-21
DRUNK DRIVERS
CALLED MENACE

DRUNK DRIVERS ore the worst
Of oil the hozOrds on todoy's high
woys, according to Dr.. Peter Stein
crohn. The repeoted drunken driver
will beed no warning becouse he is
q chronic oIeoholic-o compuIsive
drinker in need Of psyehiotrie treot-
ment. See How to Stop Killing Your
self on Poee B-l8.
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Dutch Prepare
To Flee Town
In New Guinea
Indonesiu Drops
120 Purutroops
At Western Tip

I1O141k1INO1As "Cob 4NCW
Guinea, May 81 (AP).-Dutch
authorities today prepared to
evacuate Dutch women and
children from this islands west
ern tip following an invasion
by 100 Indonesian paratroops.
Gov. P. j. Platteel announced
that 100 women and children
would be moved from the town
of Teminabuan to the east
coast of Vogelkop. the islands
westernmost peninsula, and to
the nearby Isle of Biak.
The announcement gave the
first disclosure of the size of
the paratroop landing Satur-
day.
1t said some OF the para
troopers dropped near Temina-
buan have withdrawn under
attack and that the Dutch gar
rison had rushed up reinforce
ments.
Loss Claims Disputed
The Dutch said an army unit
stationed in Teminabuan
launched a rapid aggressive
action" killing the Indonesian
commander and another para
chutist and wounding three.
The Dutch said they had no
losses.
ReinforcementS were sent to
the area for further neutra-
lization of the demoralized and
scattered parachutists," the
Dutch said.
The Indonesian news agency
Antara claimed Indonesian
guerrillas had captured the
town of Demta, so miles west OF
Hollandia. Antara said heavy
fighting continued around Fax
fax, south of Vogelkop, and
Kaimana, on the south coast.
1t said Fakfak was under con-
tinuouS guerrilla harasSment
and most of its population had
been evacuated.
However, AP correspondent
Hal Mcclure reported from
Fakfak that life was proceed
ing there as usual with the
population going about its daily
tasks.
Thrust at Sarmi,
Indonesia's PIA news agency
said two platoons of guerrillas
had made a successful thrust
to the town of Sarmi, on the
north coast of New Guinea 140
miles west of Hollandia. How
ever, both this report and the
Antara claim that Demta had
been captured were believed in
correct. The Dutch have re-
ported no landing on or near
the north central coast.
Antara claimed 10 Dutch
marines were killed last Tues
day in a clash near Fakfak af-
ter hundreds of Indonesian
paratroopers had been dropped
in the area. The story was de-
MED by G. w. j. Van Dyk,
chief Of the Netherlands de-
fense ministry's information de-
partment. He said there had
been no Dutch losses since the
1ndonesians began dropping
paratroops into West New
Guinea three weeks ago.
Antara said the marines,
freshly arrived from Hollandia,
had been cut off from their
See NEW GUINEA, Page Az
Evening star., 1962-05-21
so Cuban Refugees
Welcomed to District
Families Stage Joyful Reunions
As Part of ResettIement Proqrum
BY DANIEL GOTTLIEB
Star Staff Writer

Tears song and ceremony greeted the arrival of go
Cuban refugees and dog from the Miami at Ma
tional Airport today.
The refugees who to make their homes here arrived
on chartered plane at 1885 pm at the MATS Terminal
small group of a Cuban refugees were in the vel
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Hiqh Court Reverses
Contempt Verdicts
6 Refused
To Answer
Red Probers
BY the Associated Press


today the contempt convictions
of six persons who declined to
answer questions at congress
Sional investigations Of COM
munism. The court division was
So in five of the cases and A.
2 in the other.
The majority. in an opinion
by Justice Stewart. said the
convictions could not stand be-
cause the grand jury indict-
ment failed to identify the sub
ject under congressional in
quiry at the time the individ-
uals baked at answering ques-
tionS.
This was a new pronounce.
ment in this legal field ana
Justice Harlan, one of the dis
senters. called it a sudden
holding" based on novel and
unconyincing" reasoning.
Calls Rule unjust"
Justice Clark, the other dis
senter, asserted that the rule
laid down by the majority was
"manifestly unjust" If limited
to congressional contempt cases
and would invalidate IAN un-
countable number of indict-
ments" if applied to all crimi-
nal statutes.
Justice Douglas in a separate
opinion upholding the majority
view indicated he would have
gone much further in restrict
ing congressional investigatory
power in relation to the press
and religion.
Justice Douglas said the New
York Times was a prime targe:
Of one congressional investiga-
ton, and that Congress could
not legislate either on the pres.
or religion.
THE investigative power a..
1 read our Constitution is
barred from certain areas by
the First (freedom of press and
religion) Amendment" he said
Times COpyreaders
Two of the defendants were
copyreaders for the New York
Times who were called before
the Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee in 1856 during
what the subcommittee de-
scribed as an inquiry into Com
munist infiltration of mass
media. The other cases involved
variously this subcommittee
and the House Committee or
Un-American Activities.
Justice Stewards majority
opinion ran % printed pages in
the cases of the six whose con-
tempt convictions were SCI
aside.
Justice Stewart said Congress
had expressly provided that no
one could be prosecuted for re-
fusal to answer questions O:
congressional investigators ex-
cept upon indictment by
grand jury.
This court has never de-
cided whether the indictment
must identify the subject which
was under inquiry at the time
Of the defendants alleged de-
fault or refusal to answer" he
continued.
Must Contain Averment
He then stated that the court
was today holding that the in
dictment must contain such an
averment, and for this reason
the judgments against the six
had to be reversed.
During the congressional
hearings, none of the six in
voked the Fifth Amendments
protection against Self-incrimi-
nation, but emphasized First
Amendment guarantees of free
dom of speech and press.
They also contended the in
vestigators. the House Commit
See CONTEMPT, Page A-6
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Press PurIey Set

President Kennedy will hold
a press conference at 4 pm.
Wednesday, the White House
announced today.
Evening star., 1962-05-21

Columnist Joseph Youne's
column, THE FEDERAL
SPOTLIGHT, is first with the
news on whot the admins
trotion, Congress and Civil
Service ore doing for and
with the Federal employee.
In Tod1y'S Star
Page A-2
Evening star., 1962-05-21
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Fair and cooler to-
night with low Of 81. Considerable cloudi-
ness and cooler tomorrow. High, 90, at
SPIN. yesterday; low, 20, at 5:45 am. today
Full Report on Pose BE-