davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
The New" South

The historic Negro against
segregation is serving notice to America
This warning the South
land" but to the country a
The sacrcial spirit which generation
OF Negroes is indeed
promise on the fundamental issue
What adds to the significance the
origin Heretofore the Southern disposition
commodate himself exgencies Southern
His resistance practices
spotty, unorganzed and Intellectual.
committed against him led
cde that the Southern brother
ua security than with the solution the segregation
There has BEEN however dramatic change
of and the ultimate Organized
replaced the old strategy laissezare
gaining disciples greater by
Under the stress and strain of
to abdicae in favor kind miancy beyond
ual capacity and moral outlook.
Thus the Negro does not North pilgrims pray
plead his before blind diety
ring with Dxies hearess slug
young
and appeasing elders and offering
human equality.
Americas social history
not be immediate but history will
they the birth
marching steadily equa-ChcagO
DEFENDER
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
super.Putriot In Biqot's CLOTHING

the John Birch Society," availed
generously privilege his organization dead set deny
ing last week speaker the famed
political forum of the Cleveland City Club.
listened nearly two to the flow Of
WEIGH unashed during his march toward
Right is matter of guesswor but WEIGH cannot
metropolitan
accommodatingy his Communist anNegro
anti all to digest
doubted the anNegro nature Of
should be thoroughly convinced Of
labelling headed their Dr.
Luthr King more Communist than Christian"
vaguely hned there Negroes holding
bershp either ntegraed they
their examined Unless they there
spy suggests
doing
WEIGH and his organization also favor letting the
rather than spend federal funds relief and
going had little
affairs undoubtedly attracted to his consider
shoghted ndustas conservative Crackpots
monopoly power
Merely being patriotic Americans and anCommunst
society member WEIGH told his Cleveland
audience
added that must be anNegro well
agree very the John Birch suffMchigan ODE
trOt
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02

Negroes years public transportation
imcrow system.
the Negroes moving point point
certain states still had to suffer the ndge of
transportation facilities
passengers protected by the US Supreme de-
aghted they
fellow white passengers
The final blow at the system which resulted Mondays decision
onslaught the Freedom Riders challenge
railroad system
overt heroad variety and the bus and rail stations.
Riders specifically
before the Supreme Court this week. but their activity largely
responsible for the courts action.
Tuesdays ruling resulted action brought
appealed halt
special appeals
their because neither of the three had arrested
overng the Federal the
that the three Negroes forced segregated facilities
aggeved parties standing rights
segregated facilities trains buses and terminals
This the first US Court ruling the
within state 1856 that
boycott Mondays
affirmation of that principle applied to the rail lines buses
their terminals
doubt the farnded citizens
public criminal
of which system
helpless mnotes
that morally unconstitutional
They did because they had the numerical strength and political
temporarily nufy the constitutional which the
nations forefahers wrote into the Constitution to protect the
weakest citizen.
causing ron
practicing
system today South Africa, with small
criticism from this citadel of democracy of ours.
The US Supreme Court constantly under fire since started r
guarantees liberty
Rights against bgoy
doing help rebuild prestige
lost the world because segregation and color dis
elimination practices.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02

more time to campaign for the
office of president under a republi-
can form of government.
The Tanganyikan National AS
sembly has already passed a mo-
ton to change the countrys con-
stitution to enable it to become a
republic within the British Com
monwealth "as soon as possible.
The new prime minister, Rushidi
HAVANA, said the government felt
strongly it should not commit it.
self to a date for the change.
A PROPOSAL attributed to an
African member of parliament in
Southern Rhodesia would, if adopt
ed, clip the wings of the Afro
Asian bloc in the United Nations
General Assembly.
According to AMP correspondent
Jack Watson, reporting in Sails
bury, G. A. M. Lewanika, the AZ
rican MP, has suggested that Fed
eral Prime Minister Sir Roy We'll
ensky should request the British
government to promote the idea of
graded voting power in the United
Nations. The grading, Lewanika is
credited with saying, should be
based on populations and monetary
contributions of the various men,
Der countries. THE object of the
move is obvious" reports Watson.
Mr.. Lewanika wants to ensure
that those countries that fail to
pay their financial dues to the
world organization - and in re-
spect of the multi-million dollar
Congo operation, this very much
includes Soviet Russia - will be
excluded from exercising any vot-
ing influence at ALL"
WATSON SAYS that Lewanika
wants to make sure that tiny-new-
ly-admitted countries whose popul-
atoms probably don't add up to
that of any sizeable city in the
United States or Britain, will no
longer be able to form a gang
up" bloc to outvote the major
powers.
He continues saying that Lew
anika wants to go even further
than this. According to Watson,
Lewanika feels that the govern
ment of the Federation of Rhod-
esia and Nyasaland should have
its own representative attached to
the British delegation at the UN
80 that there can be quick advice
and consultation on matters af-
fecting this country" Watson calls
attention to the fact that the Fed
Grafton at present is not fully in
dependent and cannot join the UN
in its own right usual. 1t APP
pears somewhat out of the ordinary |
for an African leader to be overly
concerned about the major pow
ers" in preference to African
countries, regardless of their size. !
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
Merchants Responsibility

all communities being
militant demanding
service
really fault; they comply
The flaw his aib is that the
responsibility the people further their webeng which,
fact is the wel-being of the communities.
is their duty responsible citizens influence
the
elimination segregation and/or exclusion
for desperate groups to attempt to force solution.
Business be indifferent situations
the operations the
smallest and has been that when merchants
stood firm in their determination policy
white people, their customers have along with
COURIER.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
Meqnv's Proposed FEPc Law

president of the powerful AFLCO, according to
Employment teeth
upgradng whether controlled employers unions
and in apprenticeship programs every kind"
admits that organized labor problem the field
employment opportunities Negroes
proposes
labor deal effectively with those unions which
discriminate employment their
iceshp programs.
inference that the kind of legislation
practice without expelng unions
that expeng
which the
educating throwing
elimination
ask will Meany Reuther and others the
Congress?
Philadelphia TRIBUNE.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
Another Blow To Racial Caste In U.S.

Monday Supreme
very definitely segregation public transportation
interstate inasate the US unconstu
opinion that its decisions
transportation field binding travel
travel between states Gnterstae
ruling knocked out the long held views that the Supreme
Court unfolding right individual state to jim
crow Negro within the boundaries of the state
The earlier fights NAACP against mcrow trans
primarily at the transportation discrimination
Negroes travelling through state into other states
northern terminals in Clean well kept
trains entering the south heded into
filthy unempt coaches close to the engine with
the smoke part trains Thousands
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
DIR Y-POINTS
BY FRED GRAM


The eary-twentethcentury nightmares
peoped by bushybeaded jeans rtenec
sweaters with bombs in their hands,
whose dreams are haunted by cleanhaven
suit with book under
and membership card in the National
pocket
Peipng has sent the
Cuban how to grow spirit reciprocity Cuba should
send friends
and influence
Mnnesotas highway commissioner to
Directing to his plans the ci highway
celed This the the
promising possibilities to up in many
When to the candidate certainly
case of the office seeking the having time
finding him.
Havana is plagued by dollar shortage
find out how with
who advise them of a of experience
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02

city the Project Mercury station
in Nigeria had its work cut out
within 20 minutes and 80 seconds
after 1t. Col. Glenn's space vehicle
was blasted off at Cape CanaveraI,
Florida. During each critical six
minute period, the Kano station
tracked and probed the capsule and
its human cargo some $50 miles
into space as it traversed a dist
anCe of 1, 400 miles at the enormous
speed of 17,545 miles per hour.
When the capsule passed beyond
the range Of the Kano station, it
was picked up by another at Fan
zibar, off the eastern coast of the
African continent.
But while the astronaut's flight
was being tracked for only six
minutes on each orbit, the men in
Kano knew the space vehicles tenn
perature, speed and how it was
functioning. They talked to Glenn,
recorded his voice, temperature,
pulse, heart action, reactions and
mental alertness.
THE KANO station of Project
Mercury was one of only two where
highly trained American Negro
technicians were working. There
are five Negroes at Kano. AMP
Editor Enoc P. Waters, who visited
and reported on the Kano site while
on his recent African tour, said
there may be two more Negroes
elsewhere. Working at Kano are
Air Force veteran Joseph White, of
Baltimore, Maryland, senior men,
Der of the group and maintenance
and operations supervisor; Robert
Montgomery, of Savannah, Geor-
gia, timing and test equipment
technician, and the youngest crew
member, 21-year-old William w.
Heating of Lutherville, Maryland,
a PIX intercom technician and an
Army veteran.
Moreover, some 80 Nigerians
performed various unskilled jobs
as members of the Conan crew
at the Kano site. Albert Atkins,
a graduate of st. Paul's Poly
technic Institute in Virginia, holds
one of the most vital jobs at the
project site-that of a diesel en-
gineer. His job is important since
the project is operated by cleo
tricity which it generates itself
Waters was unable to talk with the
fifth Negro member of the team.
AS CONCERN continues to
mount regarding the reason for
Julius Nyere's decision to step
down as prime minister of Tangan-
yika, some observers of the politi-
cal scene in that East African
country are saying that Nyerere
acted in connection with Tangan-
yika's bid to become a republic.
If this is true, it follows that the
man viewed as one of Africa's most
moderate nationalists now has
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
Focus On Africa
Be EDDIE L. MADISON, JR.

THE SUCCESSFUL flight of Americas asronau Lit. COL
John Glenn tracked by team including five Negroes and
30 Africans for total of about II minutes two
of three orbits around the earth tracking station Kano
Nigeria The Nigeria station the only the African
nen of series of such stations that circle the globe
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
RESTRICTED" POLICEMEN

Mayor to
restrictions from Negro policemen, who allowed
only Negroes
ought Negro policemen
earned the trust placed in them by the chief.
broader meanngful Negro
policemen being their beats with tied
service
uniform
against t.-Atlanta CONSTITUTION.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
Socialism, At Home And Abroad

Socialism. AT Home And Abroad
President Kennedy February expressed
feel degree catalogues
ngs preparing
contrary welcome it. We
indulge in it ourselves sometimes But as President Kennedy pointed
criticism of America
that does not exist concept stemmng from the writings of our
years ago things that
completely least 80
Our critics to be completely of what has happened
history crucial Importance
win for themselves the benefits of modern
industry technology and social organization For that matter
ralng our
learning learning about the
maefacons which in the late 18th and early goth centuries
rather than about process of courageous in an environ
inquiry communication which helped not only
maturity but to the breaang achievements of
past decades.
They nothing and
often talk they terms of Nineteenth
Century prophecies which, had they been fully valid would have dis
posed of long since
There a of irony of
being against by communist
permit such free Investigations in
who not the freedom and
investigate their malefactO
Nevertheless it of the prerequisites of growing up as nations
this kind of free inquiry and self
criticism Modern science technology and social organization cannot
achieved without it.
Our friends newly developing seemingly
they recognized that kind of
system will be essential to their development and they
taught nonsoca ansocialst
blame for this msconcepon We have been
busy deceng this that have not the
damage self-decepion doing around the world
reflection makes clear that of the greatest
greatest the world Take agriculture
still struggling after nearly
agriculture successfully
making them work science technology
production marketing controls
cooperative processing and market
the astonsh
in all history
educational overwhelmingly social
highest graduate levels And
this socialist education than in other
of
exceeds annually about the total
of the Soviet Union
has funds of
than benefits of than $40 billions
other country close to this with socially
insurance fund?
system Of sOciallZed
virtually all of doctors and
publicly provided institutions
virtually all hospitals either owned
federal state local governments
supported them Our public health service and
supported health research among the great
of practitioners
substantial portions of their
example in the typical rural
Minnesota community
system is socialist system So our
post significant portion broadcasng and teecas
ing system ciesChicago for exampeoca trans
portation systems publicly owned and operated
to ownership of the big
corporations the concept of rugged in
just about and the role Of government In regu
ang industry is becoming bigger and bigger
These are some of the things
then realize that people
them they
started something his conference
follow with hardheaded program for telling
life and work shall all benefit
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-03-02
Editorial Shorts

indignant reported hunting
the who have been complaining the five
the absence Minnesota the old cold wn
the Congressional Republicans alliance with the Dixie
to kill off the Urban Affairs proposals of JFK the California
EAGLE Los Angeles opnes Sometimes think the
COP have department devoted finding
alternating Negro
Evening star., 1962-05-20
New Warmth -.
Possible in
Kitchen Cabinets

Geneva Imposto is an eIe-
CANT new patterned finish
with warmth and charm thot
defies description. It is q
durobIe surfoce thot will not
warp or chip. 1t resists food
stoins and fineerprints =.
even cigarette burns. I'M
posto cleons quickly with q
Damp cloth. It's the Ioveli-
est, most procticoI kitchen
ever and available in
six delightful colors. See
Geneva lmposto Cabinets,
marvel OF their quiet opera
tion, the drowers thot close
by themselves, and oil the
other wonderful feotures.
Evening star., 1962-05-20

ANNAPOLIS, May 19 (AP).-
Gov. Tawes today appointed an
11-member board to launch a
State-sponsored self-insurance
system for savings and loan
associations.
Richard w. Case, Baltimore
attorney who headed a commits
sion which drafted the States
regulatory act for savings and
loan associations, was named
acting chairman.
The board, made up of men,
bers of the industry, will choose
its own chairman when it for
mally organizes. The board will
serve until Is associations with
free share accounts totaling at
least $25 million have signed up
for insurance. After that the
industry will choose its own To-
member board of directors for
the corporation and the Gov
ernor will appoint an 18th
director.
The State-initiated insurance
system was approved by the
1862 Maryland Legislature.
Evening star., 1962-05-20
Free Rabies
Shots Offered

Free rabies vaccinations for
dogs will be furnished next
week by the Prince Georges
County Health Department.
Clinics for the shots will be
open in the late afternoon and
early evening. Exact times may
be obtained from the Health
Department.
The schedule is:
Tomorrow Lanham Elementary
School, ,Piscataway woods Store),
sc50oI TUESDAY .vne, oSEn Hili sSnH sSlementsry
town road, Allentown, Marlboro Court
House, Palmer Park School, Cheverly
School, ,Kentland Shopping Center,
HyattSyiue County Service Building
and Belair Shopping Center.
Adelphi Fire House, Bowie Elementary
School. Camp Springs School, Thomas
Addison School, Oxon Hill road, Cot
tage City School. Colmar Manor Town
Thursday = Adelphi. Elementary
ant School. surrattsville Junior High
School, Mount Rainier Police Station
and Capitol Heights School.
Friday-Temple Hills Elementary
School. Brentwood Elementary School.
ton streets, and NARROW Heights Shop
ping Center.
saturday-John Hanson Junior High
School.
Evening star., 1962-05-20
Arlington May Permit
Big RossIyn Project

Arlington, which has beer
fighting high-denSity apart
ments on the Potomac Pail
sades, may permit their con-
Struction on the river near Key
Bridge.
The County Board yesterday
agreed to reconsider it's May 5
rejection of a new zoning CLASH
fication which would make pos
sible dwellings rising 130 feet
above the waterfront in Ross
lyn.
Thomas Richards, who two
weeks ago voted against the
zoning, reversed his position
yesterday.
He explained that he has be-
come convinced big apartments
can be confined to RoSslyn and
that the alternative to them
erection of only office buildings
in the area-would be undesir-
able.
He indicated he will support
zoning allowing up to 81 units
per acre in the Rosslyn low
lands.
Leo Urbanske and Roye Low
ry had voted to authorize this
many, subject to approval by
the Board of specific building
plans.
Mr.. Richards said he wished
to caution the press" that Sec
tions which the coming would
affect are not part Of the Pali-
Evening star., 1962-05-20
Towes Appoints Board
On SCI SeIf-Insuronce

lombo Building. Loan and Saw
ings Association in Baltimore.
Robert L. Stocksdale. execu-
tive secretary Of the Maryland
League of Building. Savings
and Loan Associations and a
member of the Case commits
sion which drafted State regu-
lation of the industry.
F. Douglass Sears of Silver
Spring. State insurance COM
missioner.
Sidney H. Tinley. jr.. presi-
dent of Security Savings and
Loan Association and vice pres
i6ent of Midstate Federal Saw
ings and Loan Association in
Baltimore.
Evening star., 1962-05-20
Use The Hecht Co.'s
SILVER PURCHASE PLAN

Own all your sterling all at once. No down
payment. Convenient monthly terms.
The Hecht co-Sive~ore-Downto~n, Silver Spring,
PARKington. Prince Georges PIozo NARROW Heights
Evening star., 1962-05-20

! sades, whose development he
has vigorously opposed.
Chairman Ernest Wilt, who
earlier also was against the
coming, Joined in approving Mr..
Urbanske's motion to reconsider
But he said he is uncertain
what he will do when the Board
next wrestles with the issue on
June 2.
Planning Director Richard
Arms had been outspoken in
contending that if the board
permits only office buildings
in Rosslyn, intolerable conges-
ton will result during business
hours.
Mr.. Wilt and Mr.. Richards
together with Ralph Kaul had
expressed fears that once built
in Rosslyn. the high density
apartments would spread to
other parts of the county. Mr..
Kaul was not present at the
meeting yesterday.
Developers have proposed a
SIS million apartment project
on six acres bordering the river
close to Arlington Towers.
However, Attorney David Car
penter indicated there is some
disagreement among land own
erS now about whether apart
ments or office buildings would
be preferable.
Evening star., 1962-05-20
Inner Loop
unneI Plan
Okuy Neors

A two-year-old delay involv-
ing the tunneling Of the Inner
Loop under Lincoln Memorial
is about to be settled, highway
officials said yesterday.
Motorists have no trouble
seeing progress on the Theo-
dore Roosevelt Bridge ap-
proaches and foundation at
Constitution avenue. The
Sout Invest ExpresSway at
Fourteenth street seems to be
nearly completed.
1t is the link between these
two sections of the liner Loop
that has been stalemated. In
1860, National Capital Parks
had preliminary engineering
completed, and announced
plans for a tunnel under the
Memorial.
1t didn't have the estimated
$l8 million for the tunnel and
expresSway. The Inner Loop is
to be part of the Interstate
System. so park officials asked
for financing from the Federal
Highway Trust Fund.
Conferences followed between
high-ranking Department of
Commerce and Department of
Interior officials.
The answer now appears to
be that the Park Service will
let the contracts. The District
will maintain the pavement
after construction, and the
Park Service will take care of
landscaping. The transfer of
funds will be spaced over a
period of years.
Park officials expect the
first bite" of funds any day
now, G.. A. wilkins, Bureau of
Public Roads engineer, said.
Bureau and Park officials
maintain there will not be any
time lag between completion
of the Roosevelt bridge and the
park stretch.
District officials, on the other
hand, say there may be a delay
of two years.
Evening star., 1962-05-20
District Job Troinino
Due to Start July 2

of the Washington Central
Labor Council, and Mrs.
Charles Weston of the District
League of Women Voters.
Also. Mrs. Richard Boiling,
wife of Representative Boiling,
Democrat of Missouri; Walter
j. Bierwagon, transit labor
leader; Cyprian Tilghman, bus
iness representative of the
Hotel Service Workers Local
80, and Sterling Tucker, execu-
tive director of the Washington
Urban League.
Evening star., 1962-05-20

A Job training program de-
signed to reduce unemployment
in the District will start July 2.
The training program will be
carried out under a new Fed
eral manpower development
law.
Establishment Of a District
Manpower Advisory Committee
was announced yesterday by
Commissioner Walter N. To-
briner.
The nine-member committee
will work with United States
Employment Service and public
school officials in the planning
and operation Of the program.
School Training
The training will be given at
vocational schools, which will
be paid with Federal funds pro-
vided by the legislation. Those
who receive the training for
job skills will be given a weekly
allowance roughly equivalent to
unemployment compensation.
Fred z. Hetzel, director of
the Employment Service for the
District, estimated that about
600 persons will be eligible for
training here under the act.
The goal of the legislation,
officials noted. is to provide a
program Of occupational train
ing for workers who are unem-
ployed and who need addition
al job skills to find permanent
employment.
Committee Members
Members of the new Man.
power Advisory Committee are:
Berkeley G. Burrell, presi-
dent of the District Chamber
of Commerce; Gibson Wright,
president of the Merchants and
Manufacturers Associ alton;
william H. Press, executive
vice president of the Metro
politan Washington Board of
Trade; ]. c. Turner, president