davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31
as7i fmag Poke f5r Pioneers Nets s@;1,te3

The Christmas Poke which t32 Christmas Fairy" filed t5 hep Santa Claus cheer the old timers at the Pioneers Home in sltlza contained $1,103 this year
 For the 55th time. since ths fund was started by W.ZD. Gross 9f Juneau, friends of the Pioneers sent annual gifts with heart-Warm= ing messages.
 Among the T donors this year We're former Alaskans now livin5 in Florida, Virginia, New York, Michigan, California, Oregon Washington and Alaska. Four of t.1ese are past the go mark Mrs. Christine Ives. t95) and Mrs. Emma NcKinnon (941 Fairbanks; Esther Birdsall Darling (94. Nome, and Ed Conrad (92), Dawson. First Delegate to Cong gress in 1906, Frank WaskeF, t88o also sent nuggets.
 Among former Nomeites and vicinity friends sending good wish es were Mrs Chas. Lewis, Jennie and Milton O'Farrell, Bertha Me Kay, J. J Jack" Devine, Etta E. Jones eAttU, Paul w. SchWarz 1Councip, R. N. Dick Sundquist fCandle', Carl and Ralph Lomen, J. E. Jack Steigler, o. F. Wei nard, Chas. o. Sivertsen, Fred A. Zeusler tAleutians), and Sverre Nord
 The above gifts were added to those from the Igloos in Alaska and other sources and divided among the 205 guests at the Home for distribution on Christmas Day by Supt. James Harrigan.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31
sc cls.22l1e1 Saws $. Broke yoRAD 2 zeien wit, { ,ata a1.a

OTTAWA tr - Prime Minister 'ai7a Diefenbalzer in effect has c7sroed fiat tho Tnitad states h''elza.theZ Canada LIS ZNortl7 hs5erieaa Air Defense agreement N9PADl darins the Cuban crisis. authoritative sources said.
 Dicfenbafzer said in q sneech at Nassau where =he is holidaving: The events of the last few months VI Cuha have insofar as Canada is concerned, been misintcrpreted. There have been those who said that We did not take our stand namndiatcly. We are united with the U s. in North American De fense we were not consulted in advance"
 The NORAD agreement Of 1958, provided that "the plans and pro- cedares to be followed bV NOR AD in wartime shall be formulated and approved in peacetime by ap- "rooriatc national authorities and shall be capable of rapid imple- meatation in any emergency
 Authorities said this procedure was not followed by the United States in the Oct 22=29 Cuban crisis and this was one reason Diefenhaker did not announce until Oct. 5 an increased readi- ness status of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
 Competent sources said Canada also declined to declare an imme- diate armed forces alert Oct. g or 3 for at least two other reasons:
 There were no intelligence re- ports giving the slightest indica- tion that Russia was preparing . strike against North America.
 Canada wanted to try to damper down the critical situation ane believed it would only make mat ters worse by rushing into mili tary alert
 Diefenbaker's remarks at Mas sau went far beyond anything h or Foreign Minister Howard Gree had said previously about lack ( consultation by the United State in the Cuban crisis. At the tim, Diefenbaker had confined himsel to saying little more than tha Canada was informed, not con suited
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31
Re'av Satellite Is inc Another Rest

WASHINGTON lR - Relay, the cations satellite, is getting fathef rest to try to build up it's strength.
 Taarsaay. the Goddard Space Flight Center of the National Aero haat5cs and Space Administration 5. signals from the 172- pound satellite. after an etght-day. rest which gave indications the volt age had recovered somewhat
 Scientists signaled the satellite 10 turn on it's communications equipment But, said NASA Fri day: During the latter test, the abnormal drain on the power sup ply reoccurred.
 NASA said the trouble had been traced 10 the system which con tfols the power level to one of the communications transmitters.
 \ spokesman said Relay will get another rest after which more tests will be made.
 Every sixth American adult now is shareholder in industry, ac- cording to the New York Stock Exchange.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31
i@.orie '4an Tn Designated yn=A1aslxa

WASHINGTON AP Sites in the new states q Hawaii and Alas ka are among 85 de4i i8aated today by the Interior aaetnent as =na= tonal historic laadnaEks
 They bring to s778 number of such sites in the nation selected to commemorate and Illustrate the history of the United States.
 The landmarks are no. admin istered by the National Park Service but are recognized with certificates and bronze markers.
 The new list includes sites mark ing the ancient Birnirk Culture of Alaska and Capt. James Cook s first landfall in Hawaii.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31
Scientists Say Venu Sunrise aad suase Opposite of NJe;g'11,ot H1artl1

STANFORD, Calf R 04 Venus, the sun may appear t5 rise in the west and set in the east, surprised scientists nave an- nouneed.
 This state of affairs Would. be brought about if the earth's cloud obscured space neiahber rotates in eloekWise direction, as scientists tentatively concluded here Friday
 Venus would rotate backward m relation to the Earth and to all other planets in the solar system with the exception of Uranus and possibly Pluto.
 The conclusions, subject to Zre- vision, came from data beamed through space by Mariner 2 space craft when it buzzed the planet Dec. IA, and from radar experi- ments by Richard Goldstein from Oct. 1 to Dec. IT at the Goldstone Tracking Station in California $ Mojave Desert.
 Goldstein's report was one of several presented Friday in the second day of three-day joint meeting of the American Geophysi- cal Union and the American Physi- cal Society.
 Goldstein believes that Venus rotates about once in 250 Earth days. He said his radar showed a large feature on the surface of the planet, previously unknown, tat could an ocean or mountain range. Until the cloud cover can be penetrated there is know way of knowing
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31

AUSTIN, Tex. =z4 A burglar pounded a large hole ia a concrete block wall of a grocery store be- fore dawn Friday.
 He left with loot consisting of a few coins and a box of checks all hot.
 The checks were from custom CTS, returned from the bank for insufficient funds or other req sons.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-31
Extends Greetings 10 Friends

Through the Nugget, Betty Shamblin, former nurse, extends greetings to her many friends in Nome, having left recently to join the nursing staff at Sitka.
 She states that she has had the pleasure of meeting with Mrs. Dan Steele and hopes to see other for mer Nometies when she gets settled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Desegregotion Pushed
Quietly in Albany, Ga.

election and faces a runoff
against a white candidate No
vember 20.
Await Court
A decision is awaited from
United States District Judge j.
Robert Elliott on the first court
attack against segregation in
public facilities, parks, libra
ries, buses, taxicabs and termi-
mails.
DR.. Anderson said Negroes
are continuing their voter reg
istration drive and a campaign
of economic withdrawal or boy
cotting Of downtown white
merchants, although the boy
colt has slackened.
Mayor Asa D. Kelley, IT,,
said, "I think the atmosphere
is clearing somewhat"
Everyone is awaiting the
decision Of Judge Elliott" he
said.
Parks and libraries have been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28

ALBANY, Ca, Oct. q (AP)
Negro leaders have suspend
ed indefinitely anti-segregation
demonstrations that brought
/ 200 arrests in a nine-month
drive climaxed by rs church.
men going to Jail.
Desegregation efforts have
continued along legal, political
and economic fronts since the
last demonstration August %
when the clergymen were jailed.
This southwest Georgia city
of $1,000 has remained quiet.
Things are quiet. But this
is the kind of still water that
runs Deep" said DR.. w. G..
Anderson, Negro osteopath who
heads the prb-integration Al
bany Movement.
DR.. Anderson predicted a
white moderate vote would
help elect a Negro city COM
missioner. The Negro candi-
date, Thomas C. Chatmon, fin
ished second in a Wednesday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28

shut down since August II at
tempts to integrate the facili-
ties.
my view is that the City Of
Albany will comply with any
ruling Of q United States Dis
trict Court insofar as it is pos
sible to do So" Mayor Kelley
said. I'm those areas where it
cannot be complied with. we
won't have those facilities.
People are, beginning to
realize that ultimately a de-
cision will be made at which
time they will have to decide
If they will have integrated IA
cilities or no facilities" Mayor
Kelley said.
Observers here expect the
city to get rid Of its public
parks If ordered to desegregate
them.
In another area, the school
board hasn't yet replied to a
formal petition to desegregate
the schools. DR.. Anderson said
court action will be taken unless
schools are opened voluntarily
to Negroes.
1--WE haven't brought suit, but
it's Just a matter Of time" he
said. I'VE wanted to give the
board a reasonable time to con-
slider the matter. If the board
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28

Community Center. He Is COM
plotting q second term as presi-
dent Of the United Jewish APP
peal. A plaque will be present.
ed to him for his devoted
service to Jewish causes and
the development Of the state
of Israel"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
East BerIiners
Escape in Gunfire

BERLIN, Oct. ~ (AP).-Red
gunfire sounded again on the
Berlin border today as East
Germans escaped through the
barbados.
The shooting began late last
nights East German border
guards turned their tommy
guns on two men crawling
through a cemetery at Ber-
nauertrasse, on the French sec
tor border.
The men reached safety
unhurt. Two of the shots whis-
tied into West Berlin, police
reported.
Police said there was more
shooting just before dawn on
the northern border Of the
city. Five men and one woman
lodged 20 to 80 shots and
forced their way through a
triple barbed wire fence. No
body was hit. The woman was
injured by the barbed wire.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Fund Group Picks
Man of the Year

Joseph Ottenstein will be
honored as Man Of the Year"
at a dinner sponsored by the
Jewish National Fund Council
on November s at the Willard
Hotel. DR.. Joseph P. Sternstein,
executive director of the fund.
will be the main speaker at
the testimonial dinner begin
ming at Z pm.
Mr.. Ottenstein, head Of Dis
trict News Co., is a member Of
the boards of the Hebrew Home
for the Aged and the Jewish
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28

doesn't reply. we have no al
tentative
Nineteen Negroes were turned
away from white schools Sep
TENDER 4 when the term opened.
Still pending in Recorders
Court are most Of the 1000
cases resulting from demon
strations and desegregation at
tempts that began in December,
1861, after nine Freedom Rid
ers" were arrested at q bus
terminal here.
Evening star., 1962-09-23
SERVICE NOTES
MSTS Mark 13thYeor

dali, who is civilian adviser
to the commander, MSTS,
assisted by Mr.. Harry Beat
tie, director Of Shipboard
Division, and Capt. Harry
Gross, information expert.
The Army provost marshal
general, Mai. Gen. Robert j.
Butchers, and Mrs. Butchers
will head the receiving line
on Saturday at 7 o'clock in
the Officers Club, Fort Lesley
J. McNair. when the Military
Police Corps celebrates its
2lst anniversary.
With them will be the
deputy provost marshal gen.
eral, Col. Harley L. Moore,
jr., and Mrs. Moore, and it is
expected that 1t. Col. Robert
A Satterfield will introduce
the guests to the receiving
line.
1t. Col. David r. Dingeman
and his committee have been
busy making the arrange
ments for the party, and
garnering appropriate posters
and memorabilia pertinent
to the growth Of the corps
with which the Officers Club
will be decorated. e. M. D.
Evening star., 1962-09-23

ITO provide transportation
for the Armed Services and
deliver their goods. anywhere
that a ship can float" says
Vice Admiral Roy A. Gano,
commander, Military Sea
Transportation Service. 'is
the avowed intention of the
service I have the honor to
command"
This lively Navy junior"
enters its teen age october
/. but is going to celebrate
its 18th anniversary on
Wednesday when Admiral
and Mrs. Gano are hosts at a
reception and buffet supper
from 7 to 9 o'clock at the
Officers Club, Walter Reed
Army Medical Center.
Receiving with Admiral
and Mrs. Gano will be the
deputy commander. Rear Ad-
miral Arthur r. Gralla, and
Mrs. Gralla and Mr.. and
Mrs. Lane Kendall, with 1t.
Robert Hanson making the
introductions.
There are all kinds of plans
in production to make this
q gala party. Chairman of
the arrangements is Mr.. Ken
Evening star., 1962-09-23
Like Orchids? Take Your
Pick in the PHILIPPINES

Red orchids are considered
rare elsewhere. even in
Hawaii and South Americas
lush tropics. but there are
several varieties here. They're
called renantheras or fire
orchids with flame colored
blossoms that live for days.
Not all the species are
readily available to the cor
sage seeker. So far only 80
out Of the 1000 or so have
been compercialized. But
these include what is recog-
nized as one Of the more
Evening star., 1962-09-23

magnificent Of the local
breeds-the wanda sanderiana
or waling-waling as the ma
tives call 1t.
This specie. with white
Evening star., 1962-09-23
By TONY EsCODA

MANILA (AP). - Orchids
for M'lady?
Come to the Philippines,
botanists say. and take your
pick from any one of q
1000 native species.
They range from the COM
mon butterfly orchid (phal-
aenopsis). which can be
found growing wild in many
backyards here, to the silver
gray-and-purple schileriana
or tiger orchid that blooms
only once a year.
Evening star., 1962-09-23

purple-and-maroon flowers
that last as long as four
weeks after cutting. are used
here for hybridization pur-
poses. Chances are some Of
Evening star., 1962-09-23

the corsages you've bought
had a strain Of waling-waling
in It.
Orchid hunters say. how
ever, the real beauties are
Evening star., 1962-09-23
LOVE AND LAUGHTER
WhenEVerything
Goes Just Right
BY MARJORIE HOLMES
It's fun to be a woman when.

It's fun to be when.
You've scraped and secured and polished a crusty
black skillet until it's shiny you actually your
face in it. In fact it's almost as impossibly bright
those they show you TV!
You climb down from hanging crisp kitchen
curtains you've made yourself from gay coorful
remnants in the store.
You gngerly remove gelatin salad from its copper
mold and to your amazement and delight it doesn't skid,
doesn't collapse and nobody comes running to take poke
at its glistenng fraglity
In fear and trembling you open the dentists bill and
find it exactly half what you thought it might be.
The casserole you've brought to the church is
the one everybody heads for. excaiming. MY doesn't
You receive long newsy letter from beloved friend
you'd lost track of for years
Lyrics for Everyday Living
TRAvELOGUE
Adventwing is not for dH
Though folks like it fine;
dose of it and Uery small
Is quite enough for mine.
The great outdoors in tDhich to roam,
A ship to sail the sea;
AdUenturing tDiH bring me home.
Where most long to be.
Mildred spahr Cuozzo
Ny Fovorite Professor Says:
Every man is the hero of at least life story"
Question Corner
A reader from Manassas Va. asks What do you con-
slider the hardest part of being parent?"
This is good question which other readers might
care to consider and discuss Letters on the subject VIII De
welcome
Speaking personally for many of the hard part
of parenthood is discipline. Taking firm hand Holding
fast Saying what and sticking to it. Some people
seem to be born with this gift Of strength and constancy
in relation to children. They can take the helm of
family and steer the ship without fatering And the chill
dren know and respect this 1t gives them security.
For those whose natures are more vacilating. whose
emotions easily swayd the struggle less actually with
the offspring than with oneself And the offspring sensing
this be absolutely ruthless in png against YOU
Once they realize who their true adversary is they make
it Just as tough on both of you as they can
Epigers
But what is oveP It is like religion, flooding Of
inner springs that otherwise dry. burgeonng Of
branches that otherwise are leafless."
Elizabeth Coatsworth.
Evening star., 1962-09-23

TO be found deep in the
Philippines tropical rain for
ests and mangrove swamps
where only the most fervent
nature lovers dare tread.
Evening star., 1962-09-23
Lyrics for Everyday Living

Adventurino Is not for all,
Though some folks like it fine;
A dose of it and very small
Is quite enough for mine.
The great outdoors in lDhich to roam,
A ship to sail the sea;
Aduenturing UiH bring me home,
Where I most long to be.
Mildred Spah
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18

Whittier. Whittiers idea was
fuller utilization of existing ia
cilities on a year-round basis.
Fuller Utilization
Idea of the ACC proposal is
fuller utilization of classroom
space during the 4 o'clock to
midnight evening hours of the
normal school year hours
when they usually are empty.
This proposal is bound in with
two others, designed to effect
capital savings in the school
budget.
First of all, the ACC would
establish High School of
Science and Technology - IAN
urgent but long neglected at
tempt to provide a source of
trained skilled technical and
scientific personnel available to
feed into the necessary and de-
sirable research and develop
ment and support light indus
try, so highly sought by the
county and our other communi-
ty leaders," according to Rodes.
1--WE of the ACC" he said,
"are more than ever convinced
of the need for a centralized
scientific and technical high
school where all residents can
pursue a comprehensive and
thorough training in a skill, as
well as a basic academic course,
rather than the fractionated
vocational training now being
Offered at different schools in
varying degrees.
Would Delete Items
Then, the ACC would delete
from the proposed 1928 cap
ital budget the amount specified
for junior college facilities.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18

League program to work for
adequate financing of the pub
lie schools in relation to the
total needs and financial re-
sources of the county"
The League backed new
teacher salary schedules al
ready approved by the Board
Of Education.
The group also supported ex.
pansion of junior college facili-
ties in Montgomery County.
Il strongly favored increased
summer in.service training for
teachers, especially Supt. c.
Taylor Whittier's proposal for
two.week workshops in math
and reading for all first grade
and new second grade teachers
to be held before school opens
next fall.
League members endorsed a
proposed educational diagnostic
center, to provide for educa-
tional, medical and psychology
cal study Of children with
learning disabilities to help in
special class placement and
provision Of other educational
aids.
At the morning session, DR..
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18

Victor Hornbostel, assistant di.
rector of research for the Ma
tional Education Association,
discussed school budgeting
problems, urging that more
Federal and State financial aid
be provided without further i'm.
position of educational stand
ards but rather to help school
boards raise their own stand
ards in response to local needs
and aspirations.
James Falcon, budget d.
rector for the Montgomery
County Board Of Education, ex-
planned new items in the super
intendent's budget requests.
Salary increases, he said, are
necessary to meet competition
from nearby school systems
which are contemplating in.
creases greater than those pro.
posed for Montgomery County.
Mrs. Robert II. Weiner,
League education chairman,
served as chairman for the
meeting. She win testify on
the League position at public
hearings to be held before the
Board Of Education during the
next two weeks.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18
Two Appointed
To Appeals BID.

The appointments of Page F.
Hopkins of Silver Spring and J.
Hodge Smith of Rockville as
members of the Montgomery
County Board of Appeals were
approved by the County Coun-
Gil this week.
Hopkins, who lives at 1905
Kemp Mill rd., will represent
the Fifth Council District until
September 30, 1864. Smith. of
Watts Branch DIR. in Glen Hills,
will represent the Third Council
District until December 9, 1864.
The Council also re-appointed
Everett r. Jones of Damascus
as the representative of the
First Council District to serve
until September 30, 1864.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18

if it would withdraw its stipula-
ton.
Case later reported the firm
did not insist on the condition
and was withdrawing it.
Second low bidder, which
would have taken the bond is
sue had Hartman Ripley not
agreed to delete the qualifying
paragraph from its contract,
was the Morgan Guaranty firm
of New York.
The bond issue will cost the
county $5,6SS,868 in interest
over 25 years under the Harri-
man Ripley purchase. Morgan
Guaranty's interest rate - a
little over 1/10,000th of a per
cent higher would have cost
the county about $3.50 more over
the 25-year span.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18

the equal rights and opportuni.
ties of all persons.
Commission members, under
the law, may also recommend
legislation to the Council to pro-
mote and insure equal rights.
Cancellation and persuasion"
are two principal tools recon-
mended for enforcement of the
new law, before more severe
steps are taken.
These two falling, the Com
mission Is authorized to set a
public hearing in the nature of
trial on the charges made
against the offender.
Persons charged with violat-
ing the law will have full OPP
portunity for representation by
legal counsel.
Following the hearing, If the
Commission finds the Individual
or establishment guilty, the law
authorizes it to issue an order
against a repeat or continuation
of the discriminatory practice.
Should the offender fail to
comply with this order, legal en-.
forcement action would be
undertaken by the county.
The law applies to all owners,
lessees, operators, managers,
agents or coemployes of any
place of public accommodation,
resort or amusement within the
county - except bars and
taverns.
Council Authority Questioned
Principal points of concern
during the Councils discussion
of the ordinance prior to voting
this week were whether the
Council has authority under its
charter to pass such a measure,
and what effect, If any, a coun.
ty law will have on the enact
ment of a State anti-discrimina-
ton law in Annapolis this ses.
sion.
County Attorney Alfred H.
Carter, who previously told the
Council he did not think the
Council could legally enact the
law, declared in a formal state
ment at their meeting this week
that his legal view has not
changed.
He added, however, that "the
Council Is not bound by my
opinion. 1t is advisory only. The
Court Of Appeals of Maryland
has never ruled on this question,
neither has the Supreme Court"
Council member Grover Walk
err, who cast one of the votes
against passage of the ordi-
nance, said he was inclined to
accept Carter's opinion and
didn't think the Council should
waste time" enacting a law 1t
may have no authority to pass.
He urged that with State
wide equal service bill pending
in Annapolis, the county deter
Continued on Page 81
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-01-18
Funds Asked
For Study Of
Open Spaces

Early provision of funds to
finance a study of how to ac-
quire enough open spaces to
meet recreation and conserva-
ton needs of the future in the
suburban area was urged this
week by the Washington Metro
politan Regional Conference.
The planning group estimated
it would take S195,000 to finance
the study of how to unity the
land acquisition programs of
the various Jurisdictions.
Costs of the study, intended
to implement the recommended
ton of the Year 1000 Plan for
outward development of COM
munities along radial strips sep
arated by open country, could
be shared by local planning
groups and county govern
ments, as well as the Washing
ton Center for Metropolitan
Studies.