davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-07-01
interpretive

Mr.. Kamerick set the whole mat
ter in a broad perspective. He
said the subcommittee as a re-
suit of the Estes investigation
might want to recommend major
reorganization of the department.
After preliminary set to with
subordinate official, the sub
committee received the main an
swer to Mr.. Kamerick'S statement
from Secretary of Agriculture
Freeman himself.
After political side swat or two,
blaming part of the problem on
the departments legacy from the
Eisenhower Administrators farm
policy, the secretary was relatively
mild.
While defending the department,
as anyone in his position had to
do, Mr.. Freeman admitted to some
"errors and shortcomings" in the
Estes case.
In his 50-page dissertation on
Friday on cross-examination Mr..
Freeman contended that "ade-
cuate" steps had been taken to
prevent a recurrence of such an
episode as the Billie Sol matter.
For one thing, he said, directives
have been issued to require a re-
port to Washington of any
suspected irregularities. For
another thing, the secretary said
it is now being required that the
Washington office must approve
any transfer of cotton allott-
mentS which got the department
Evening star., 1962-07-01

making by a State the prohibi-
tions contained in the First
Amendment. Looking at the mat
ter in the light of our country's
history as Mr.. Justice Reed urged,
it is difficult to see how the Con-
Stitution was violated by what the
local community and school board
in Champaign did. Did it conSti-
tute an establishment" of relig-
ion? Was not "the free exercise"
of religion denied by what the
court did rather than by the State
law? Mr.. Justice Reed said that
the Amendments do not bar
every friendly gesture between
church and State" and are not
"an absolute prohibition against
every conceivable situation where
the two may work together" 1t
has never been so in our history.
Madison Is Cited
James Madison wrote that: HE
apprehended the meaning of, the
words to be that Congress should
not establish a religion and en-
force the legal observation of it
by law, nor compel men to wor-
ship God in any manner, con-
trary to their conscience" Thomas
Jefferson, oft-quoted foe of CIV
ing governmental support to any
one religious sect or faith to the
exclusion of others, did not OPP
pose the use Of public funds in
support of religious education
along with other education. On the
contrary, he recommended for his
beloved University of Virginia a
theological school for the train
ing of clergymen, large room for
religious worship, an elaborate ar
rangement for students of the re-
ligious institutions which he pro-
posed that the various denomina-
tions should set up in connection
with the university all at public
expense! AS President of the
United States, Jefferson used pub
lie funds and Government prop
critics in aid of religion and
religious education in various
ways, as has every President to
this day. Recognition of an in
terest in and support for religion
of the recipients choosing has not
been regarded as an establish
ment," so long as no one faith
is singled out, favored or estab-
liShed to the exclusion of others.
Sessions of the Senate and
House of Representatives, under
their historic rules, are opened
always with a prayer by chap
lains paid from public funds.
ChapelS are maintained on the
Government reservation at West
Point and Annapolis; mo cadet
will be exempted from attend
ance." Millions of dollars were
spent in erecting and maintain
ing chapels at Army camps and
bases during World War II; they
were used INTERCHANGEABLE by
clergymen of the different faiths.
Chaplains went everywhere with
Evening star., 1962-07-01
Red Fears?

Most observers feel that the
build-up has resulted from either
Red fear of an actual attack
or Red plans to resume heavy
bombardment of the off-Shore is
lands-without an invasion. Such
a bombardment would make ten
sions high in the area, and per-
haps lead to another split in the
Western alliance. Britain, for in
stance, has urged the United
States for years not to go to war
over the off-shore islands.
The United States Ambassador
to Poland. John Cabot, told his
Red Chinese counterpart there 10
days ago that the United States
would neither support any in
vasion from Taiwan nor allow
the Reds to conquer the off-shore
islands.
AS the week ended there have
been no unusual outbursts in the
area, but with such large build
ups on both sides, the future is
anything but stable.
1t is not known, for instance,
what the United States would do
If Red China announces limited
Evening star., 1962-07-01
'lnefficiency'

What Mr.. Kamerick has to say
added up to as severe an indict-
ment that has been uttered, even
by Republicans, of the Agriculture
Department in connection with
the Estes case. The investigator
ticked off record of backing and
filing, of unexplained delays in
action and concluded:
"Inefficiency is probably part
Of the answer but it is inconceiv-
able that it is the complete an"
Swer."
Mr.. Kamerick went beyond the
immediate Estes problem to por-
tray the Agriculture Department
as a bureaucratic jungle. AS an
example, the investigator said that
two Investigations of the Estes
case were going on at the same
time in the department with
neither side knowing what the
other was doing.
No minutes were kept of i'm
portant meetings, Mr.. Kamerick
said and added that there OBJ
ViouSly was a breakdown in COM
municationS not only among the
Agriculture Department offices in
Washington but also a break down
in communications between Wash
ington and its field offices.
Evening star., 1962-07-01
Continued From Page B-1

defending the off-shore islands in
case of an attack that might lead
to a further attack on Taiwan.
He also said he wanted peace
in the area, and would not sup
port any offensive action from
Taiwan.
Our basic position has always
been that we are opposed to the
use Of force in this area" he
said. There remains no
doubt that our policy, specifically
including our readiness to take
necessary action in the face of
force" is the same as in 1855.
Mr.. Kennedy's announcement
came as result of rather I'M
certain developments in the
Taiwan area. The first event was
revealed by Washington officials
two weeks ago who said that
large military build-up was re-
ported in South China. The build
up, however, did not include the
sea junks that would be necessary
for an actual invasion.
The announcement was followed
by Nationalist pledges to reinvade
the mainland, and a Red Chinese
statement that Nationalist forces,
aided by the United States, were
planning such an attack.
Evening star., 1962-07-01
Decree Due

President de Gaulle, carrying out
his promise to the Algerian rebels,
will issue a decree some time
this week, after the vote has been
officially tabulated. The decree
will announce the birth of the
Algerian Republic. and will turn
over the reins of power to the
transitional government, headed
by Abderrahmane Fares.
The tricolor, however, will still
fly over French military gar
riSons, permitted under the terms
of last March's cease-fire agree
ment. and French administrators
will share burdens of government
until the election of a constitu-
Evening star., 1962-07-01

credit sales of wheat to Mao
Tse-tung.
Mr.. Caouette, the strong man Of
this Poujadist-like party because
26 of the 80 Scored MPs are from
Quebec, flicked the whip on two
other matters. He would fight to
the bone" any tax increases, and
he declared that "if tight money
comes in we'll have an election
within a week"
Monetary Moves
So last Sunday Mr.. Diefenbaker
increased taxes, and at the same
time the Bank of Canada ma
tionally owned and generally in
tune with the governments wishes
adopted a high interest policy.
the essential ingredient of tight
money.
No showdown with the Socreds
can come until Parliament meets,
and the earliest the new Commons
can assemble is the week Of July
18. Election returns will not be
official until that date.
The tax increase is an emer-
gency Surcharge on imports, to
reduce the country's deficit on
international transactions. 1t was
accompanied by a slash in duty
free tourist imports, a proposal to
cut government spending by $3.50
million and plans to borrow up to
$1,050, 100000 from the Interna-
tional Monetary Fund and Ameri-
can and British banks. The bor-
rowed dollars will be used to sup
port the Canadian dollar at its
pegged exchange rate of 921a
United States cents.
Mr.. Diefenbaker's leadership
was courageous and Strong-but
politically too late. His emergency
measures could not be reconciled
with his prediction assertions
that all was we'll with the econ
omy. Instead they proved Liberal
Leader Lester Pearson was right
when he warned the people that
the Diefenbaker government had
got the country into q financial
mess.
Evening star., 1962-07-01
Diefenboker's Hand
Surer Than in Years
By GERALD WARING
Contributing Writer

OTTAWA. - John Diefenbaker
Prime Minister of Canada by little
more than the skin of his teeth,
IS steering this country carefully
between political chaos on the one
hand and financial disaster on
the other.
But the hand on the helm in
this passage between Scylla and
Charybdis is surer than it has
been in years.
When the 66-year-old Prime
Minister was absolute master of
Parliament with the biggest-ever
majority in the House of Com
mons, he was worried and
irritable.
In the June 18 election the
voters all but turned his govern
ment out of office. Then the SOL
dier vote" cost his Conservative
Party two more parliamentary
seats, so that now he has to try
60 rule with skimpy plurality
IN the House of 116 members.
The Liberals, with 80; Social
Credit with 80 and the Socialist
New Democrats with 10 can defeat
the government in the House at
any time and force a new elec-
lion that many observers believe
Mr.. Diefenbaker would lose de-
CiSively.
Yet in the last two weeks Mr..
Oiefenbaker has shown more firm
leadership than in the previous
Jwo years. He has sloughed off
his uncertainty and worry and
faced the problems of government
and the risks of politics in a way
Of which few thought him capable.
His serenity was achieved in the
face Of the most acute monetary
crisis in Canada since the de-
preston Of the '30s, and policy
declarations from a summit con-
ference" of Social Credit leaders
who can force an election this
fall-and may, if Mr.. Diefenbaker
declines to dance to their tune.
Common Market Cited
The tune that Social Credit
leader Robert Thompson and his
Quebec deputy, Real Caouette,
hammered out was not music to
Tory ears. Mr.. Diefenbaker would
be "a fool" Mr.. Thompson said,
to continue his opposition to
British membership in the Euro
pean Common Market.
In effect that was an order
from the boss. Social Credit ex-
poets Mr.. Diefenbaker to back
water at the meeting of Common
wealth prime ministers on the
Common Market issue that is
scheduled to open in London on
September 10.
Both Mr.. Thompson and Mr..
Caouette sharply condemned sale
If wheat to Red China. This deal,
which disposed of Canadas stock
piles of surplus wheat, cost Can
ada much good will in the United q
States, where all trade with
Communist China is banned. The
Social Credit bosses made it clear
that If Mr.. Diefenbaker wants
their support he will have to stop
Evening star., 1962-07-01
THE FOREIGN SCENE

attack" only on the off-shore is
lands. 1t is also not known to
what extent American forces would
be used if the Reds mounted an
all-out attack on the off-shore
islands. And it is not known to
what degree Chang would be de-
tered from return"
Evening star., 1962-07-01
The National Scene

so involved in one part Of the
Billie Sol Estes story.
After three days of Senate
hearings. Undersecretary of Agri-
culture Charles Murphy, a Tru-
man aide, emerged as the top ad-
ministration figure involved so
far in the sad spectacle.
In his testimony Mr.. Kamerick
disclosed that on the same day
last December Mr.. Murphy ap-
proved cancellation of the ques-
toned Estes cotton allotment and
named him to the Departments
Cotton Advisory Committee.
Evening star., 1962-07-01

for 20 years before that Germany
ruled it. Until the Congo's in
dependence-two years ago yes
terday - Ruanda- -Urundi was ad-
miniStered as part of the Congo.
Since the Congo started on it's
rocky indepe endence road,
Ruanda- -Urundi's problems have
received greater attention by At
rican experts who fear a blood
bath in Ruanda- a-Urundi that
would make the Congo's tranSi-
ton a lovers spat by comparison.
Basically, the problems in Ru-
anda- -Urundi -Rwanda and Bur-
undi beginning today-are caused
by a combination of ancient
and modern factors. Like other
Afro-Asian countries, the people
of this territory have felt the call
for freedom and independence,
but unlike other countries, Ru-
anda- -Urundi must overcome a
form of slavery that has ante
dated the Europeans in Africa.
Evening star., 1962-07-01
Continued From Page B-I

CUHtInueu From Page B-I
Billie Sol and his relations with
the Agriculture Department.
/: AS the first witness, the Sena-
tor called Paul E. Kamerick. a
subcommittee investigator, for a
review Of Billie Soils dealings with
the Agriculture Department on
cotton allotment acreage. The sub
committee is confining itself for
the time being to this phase.
Evening star., 1962-04-26

CARR0LLT0N-Prestige neighbor.
hood. 0uality-built brick .rancheI
wall oven, surface range and dis
posal. tiled bath. plastered walls
30-in. attic fan. full bsmt. with
rec. room and exit. Vets, no down.
Minimum down. FLA. Owner will
pay some settlement. Only asking
Sl7.950,
Evening star., 1962-04-26
HOUSES FOR sALE-Mn,
CAROLE HIGHLANDS

PRINCE GEORGE COUNTY
lcONTINUEDl
Evening star., 1962-04-26
HOUSES FOR SALE-VA.
CONTINUED

ALEXANDRIA-3- bedrm. brick;
bsmt-, $3.50 dn., balance, $40 mo.
plt.L OWNER, 354-269S.
ALEX. SOUTH = 3-bedrocm, H.
bath RAMBLER EIcarporf and
FULL BASEMENT on secluded
TREE-SHADED HALF ACRE, fea-
lures DASHBOARD HOT-WATER
HEAT. S10,500. IMMEDIATE OC-
CUPANCY. For full details, calI
NOW 8 It'll 9. Ask about our exc
cellent TRADE PLAN.
MONROE
SO. 6-9100 REALTORS
ALEX.-BRADDOCK HIS. AREA =
Charming and Immaculate brick
rambler with 3 b.r.s. III baths,
modern kitchen, full basement with
rec. room, garage, lovely patio and
wall-to-Wal carpeting. Convenient
to bus transportation and best Of
public and parochial schools. Only
S25,500. ROUTH ROBBINS REAL,
ESTATE CORP, Alex, 636-6200;
Springfield, 451-2500: Mclean,
ALEX, SOUTH-BRICK RAMBLFR
on LARGE WOODED lot. Features
8 bedrooms. 2 baths and FULL
BASEMENT v/27-ft. rec. rm. S2l,-
300 For full details call NOW
TRADE YOUR HOME with
Evening star., 1962-04-26

COUNTRY CLUB AREA-Farmette.
. acre completely Anchor fenced
Enjoy privacy and the comfort OF
q sparkling white alumni. sided
bungalow. with 3 bedrms., sep
arate din. I'm. and equipped kit.
full bsmt.. storm windows, large
concrete front porch, new gear
garage. Only S12.95O. Easy terms
and trades.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
HOUSES FOR SALE-MD.
PRINCE GEORGE COUNTY
T,ANGT.EV pApK

Splendid semidetached brick, close
to Langley shopping. 3 bedrms. !,
separate dining room, equipped
Kitchen, lovely family room 1IxI6,
Ia baths, wall-to-wall carpet,
attractive rear yard. S15,750 firm.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
- DON GRADY

REAL ESTATE, INC. IA. 4-0244
ARL., N, 3 BEDRMS., 2 BATHS
Encl. porch or family room, fun
bsmt. w/play room. $15,50O.
Brownmiller Real Est. IA. 7-6106
ARL.. N.-S20.00O, 4 bedrms., lIs
baths. liy. rm... firepl., din. rm.,
equip. kit. oil h.-w.h. gear ga
rage. Terms. LUCILLE COOK,
Realtors. JE. 2-3272. JE. 2-4664.
Arlington, NORTH. OF Lorcom
Lane-Try $1,000 DOWN on this
split-level close to everything.
bedrooms, 2h baths, fully
equipped kitchen with breakfast
nook. recreation room. EARLY
OCCUPANCY. Only S26.950. At
LAS OF ARLINGTON. ia. 5-1550.
ewes La k-SnQS :
Evening star., 1962-04-26

uFlng' close 10 ScnOOlS ana play
grounds. Price. S37. 500. Ed
WARDS a. RENICK CO.. MA. 2
ll99. Ewes, I'm. 3-9317.
CONN. AVE. ESTs.-start spring
with your own green thumb. A
gardeners delight in this lovely
3-bedrm. rambler with IS by 5C
It. covered patio. Most desirable
home for q young family. SI7.95O
YOUNK1N g. CO.. 949-S022 TIL s
COW. ROCKVILLE AREA
Home and investment. live in one
apartment, rent the other Each
has = bedrms-, kit, bath, pvt. en-
trance, den on lst floor, all brk
Sl9.500, assume GI loan, or re-
finance With $1,000 dn. FHA
sTBURBAS PROPERTIES MGT.
E.-W. HWY. AREA = Nr. schols
buses and shops. 4 huge bedrms
and 2 y baths. S25. $50.
&c. CoNLEY. JU. 9-4I34
FLOWER-FRANKLN AREA
Neat 2-bedrm. all brk. rambler in
q beautiful convenient neighbor.
hood. Separate din. rm., , win
lot, many extras. Must be seer
to be appreciated. This home
won't last. Call today. S14,9O0
MONTGOMERY R EALTY Co.
INC, JU. $4,000, ewes. AID. f.
$500.
FOR COMFORT AND CONVEN.
IENCE-A maintenance-free. all
brick rambler with dream kitchen
on spacious lot. 4 twin-sized bed
rms. q full baths. mahog. .-paneleo
rec. rm Low down payment. Excel
financing Call VIII. 6-7171 fol
appt.
Evening star., 1962-04-26

NEW HAMP. AVE.-4-bedrm. brick
Colonial on large corner lot.
ATTENTION DOCTOR DENTIST
3, g patns' snn IN tnn 5smt;; slate roof
Evening star., 1962-04-26
TRADE YOUR HOME with
MONROE
REALTORS
so. 5-9lOO

ANNANDALE = BRAND-NEW, S
BEDROOMS (OR 4 BEDROOMS
AND DEM AND 2h BATHS ON
"a ACRE. includes entrance foyer.
carport. 2 fireplaces and all
equipped kitchen with eating
space. Only 1 left. S26.250, with
flexible down payment. Call to-
day
Evening star., 1962-04-26
HOUSES FOR SALE-MD.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
COLESVILLE

white brick rambler on
large lot, 135x2S2, beautifully
Handicapped. Enclosed breezeWay
with fireplace. 2-car garage, l9
#. de luxe equipped kitchen. patio
with fireplace, bedrms., 21a
baths, carpeting, hot-water heat.
Home designed for comfortable
living, close to schools and play
grounds. Price. S37. 500. Ed
WARDS d RENICK CO.. MA. 2
1l99. Ewes. EN-. 3-93l7.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
ARLINGTON. NORTH
COUNTRY CLUB
Hills

Centrally air-conditioned 2!a-year-
old rambler on quiet cul-de-sac
by first owner. Foyer opening
into large liv. I'm. with fireplace,
sep. din. I'm. with French doors
opening to screened porch, Wv.
carpeting, fully equipped kit. with
breakfast space. B bedrmS., 2
baths on main H., balcony off
large master bedroom, finished
33X15 rec. rm. with firepl., French
doors opening to patio. maids rm.
with bath, laundry room, 2-car
garage. large attic easily convert
ed to bedrooms and bath, S43,-
$50. KE. S-5S61, OK. $1,000.
N.-3-bedrm, frame,
bsmt., large fenced yard. 1910 N.
Veitch st. IA. 7-4626.
ARL., N.-Walk to bus and shop
ping. Liv. rm., din. rm., bedrms. =,
bsmt. Fenced yard with nice trees
and shrubs. S13,950.
THOMPSON g. ASSOCIATES
Realtors ia. 5-7S17
ARLINGTON = Rent-beater. pretty
white bungalow perfect for the
retired or small family. located
close to Hecht's and other cloice
shopping. areas. This home nicely
decorated. You may move right
in and start owning, wait no long
erno Price only S13,95O., Dial JE.
$4,000 for an appointment.
honnnn p T,1ohn
Evening star., 1962-04-26

ALEXANDRIA.-3- bedrm. brick;
bsmt-, $3.50 dn., balance, $40 mo.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
TED LINGO INC

one-yr. :old, FOUR-BEDRM., cen.
ter-hall plan brick rambler with
rec. rm. and central air condi-
1lonlng; Assume S21,000 loan
Evening star., 1962-04-26

SILVER SPRING. iust off Rte. 90
3-bedrm. split-leyel. liv.. rm; with
firepl.. kit, family rn1.. bsmt.. =
ACRE lot. S24,950. RIPLEY CO..
JU. 5-6l11.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
BCC-MaSS. Ave. Area

HAAdIET-CHEvY cHAsE-Air-cond
Georgian center-hall Colonial, or
wooded lot. Spac. rms. throughout
4 bedrms., LIBRARY, daylight rec
rm., 4 baths. 2-car garage, porch
attic. Nr. Columbia Country Club
BROOKDALE-Prize roses, azaleas
cherry trees frame this 4-bedrm
Colonial. indescribably charming
Short walk to everything. Also
center-hall, porch. den. powder
room, rec. room, garage. In 30s
SUMNER - AIR-COND. 4-bedrm
Colonial, Just 2 years old. has
many fine appointments including
LIBRARY, powder rm. on lst fir,
2-car garage, rec. rm. space with
firepl., lovely Handicapped garden.
WOOD ACRES G2)-Nestled in a
quiet wooded setting, 3-bedrm.
2-bath brk. Colonial near bus,
cherry-paneled LIBRARY. 20s.
WEsTMORELAND CIRCLE-Cutest
2-3 bedrm. ramblers, expandablt
Cape Cod near bus, market, gar.
$1,000. Also redec. 2-bedrm.
rambler with new kit, laundry rm
S179OO-S21,OOO.
Pobiak & Pobiak
OIL. 2-4000 TIL 9 Pm.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Ralph Joseph
GrUsbisich

Wanted murder charge in the United States. He
has criminal record in CGnsda.
On the morning Of Tuesday, December 9, 1852,
Crubsich and two other aegedy stuck up jewelry
store in BsGsse, NJ When the store manager showed
signs Of putting up fight, he shot and killed. Two
other employees were brutaly PistOlwhipped
Two Of the men involved captured in Canada
soon after the CGme. They convicted Of rstdeee
murder and put to death in the electric chair Sing Sing
But Crubsch has euded the police for almost 10 years.
He is 49, 5'7A, has wavy black hair and brown eyes.
He wears glasses and than 80 feet with
out them This speaks several languages. According
to Buffalo police officials he is considered dangerous"
Evening star., 1962-10-07
YsseIs Chung K.VOIsg

Wanted in Hong KeRe charge OF fraud and unlaw-
full fight to avoid prosecution.
Chung KwOng arrested by customs officials at the
Msrss airport in February 1852 charged with attempting
to smugge 900 worth of diamonds. He had aegedy
obtained these gems from dealers in Hong Kong by writ
ing bad checks After being convicted for diamond SNUG
Cling by Spanish court in Madrid he exradited to
Hong Kong to stand further trial for the bad check
charges Released after posting $4,000 bail. he then
disappeared.
Chung KwOng is short, stOcky, usually wears glasses
He may also be accompanied by his wife, Anna, 81.
Evening star., 1962-10-07

naTcouCs laws
Barouh is suspected Of being one Of the main sup
pliers of European herOn to the United States. He is
believed to be the Of two large shipments Of Illegal
narcotics seized in Ne York. The first, picked up in
March, 1854 consisted Of four kilograms Of heron and
eight kilograms Of opium. The second lot seized in
November, 1856, contained l3 kilograms Of herOin.
BarOuh speaks English French, Turkish, and Italian.
He wears welcut clothes and gives the impression Of
afluence He sometimes suffers from stomach trouble
and back palms. BarOuh has alegedy travelled under an
assumed identity using forged French Canadian pass
port In addition to accOmpces in the United States, ne
is believed to have contacts in BeIein, CGRsd1. CSbs,
FSanee Mexieo Ssvi1SerSasd. gR6 VeResseI@
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Yussef Ben All

Wanted in AnssrsG charged with theft Ben Ali 20 is
member Of band of gypsies who operate throughout
Europe First booked for theft in SiGserIaRS when he
was H. Ben Ali has been arrested for theft by ringing
the changes in FSuRee. Beleiw, @mS Awssi1. Once IN
Austria he charged with having stolen $780, and
another time, Of having made of with $l.5OO.
While being extradited from Belgium to Austria to
stand trial on one of these charges April 1860 Ben Ali
escaped at the West German border He is SIS" tall and
has black wavy hair and brown eyes. hterpO says he
has used many aliases, most recently Ali Faid from
AIeiers and Ben Ali Hussein from MarseiIIes.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
YentO BGrOWh

. This man is wanted in the
Unised States, charged with
conspiring to violate us.