davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-27
By PATRICIA sALTONsTALL
afnr ntaff uriAa.

By PATRICIA SALTONSTALl
Star staff Writer
A widow with seven chill
dren is the Junior Leagues
latest investment in its COM
munity.
My interest Is In people, T"
said Mrs. Nancy B. Channon
Of her future as q social
worker for the District We'll
fare Department.
Winner Of the Leagues
first Marjorie Thaxter Me-
mortal Scholarship. the Ia
koma Park CMd.) mother
was honored at yesterdays
annual fall luncheon of the
Junior League at the New
Senate Office Building.
How deep into enemy ter
ritory can one get?" was
speaker William Barnsdale's
query over the fact that he
was addressing the group in
the Senate Appropriations
Room.
The State Department
Public Affairs Officer for the
Eastern European Theater
was substituting as speaker
for Undersecretary Of State
George C. MoGhee who is In
the Congo.
Describing the broad as
poets of United States for
eign policy today. Mr.. Barns
dale outlined the following
five major elements Of that
policy:
United States dependence
on the industrialized nations
Of the free world as a bull
wark against communism;
our philanthropic policy to-
ward the emerging nations,
a policy which also serves our
own interests; our desire to
Western nations and the un-
western nations and the un-
derdeveloped ones, often
creating conflicts Of interest;
the need to prevent military
encroachment by the Soviet
Union while competing peace
fully with her in economic
and theological areas; and
our aid to nations behind the
Iron Curtain.
Mrs. Channon. whose hus-
band was the late Mr.. Ken
Evening star., 1962-09-27
Mother of Seven Wins
League Scholarship

meth Channon. won her Phi
Beta Kappa key at the Uni
versity Of Wisconsin. She viii
study for two years at the
Catholic University School Of
Social Service to prepare for
her work in the Welfare De-
partment.
Junior League President
Mrs. George II. Goodrich in
troduced both speaker and
honored guest following q
brief business meeting.
Urging members to attend
the Leagues Fourth Annual
Christmas Shop was Mrs.
Lester w. Lindow. co-chair-
man Of the October "a to 26
event at the Sheraton-Carl-
ton Hotel.
Evening star., 1962-09-27
Sunday

The Columbian Women of
the George Washington Uni
versity viii be honored at a
tea from 8 to 5 pm. on Sun
day at the Tracy place home
Of Mrs. Thomas H. Carroll,
wife Of the university's pres
ident.
The Columbian Women Is
an alumnae group which
sponsors scholarships for de-
serving women. Mrs. Carroll
is the newest honorary mem
Der.
Evening star., 1962-09-27
ADVERTISEMENT
viii God be OutlaWed
in public life?

Bishop Pike says the recent outiaw.
ing Of prayer in public schools BY the
Supreme Court "deconsecrates the
nation" VIM. J. Builder says: mo. 1t
protects religionl"
Every citizen ought 10 read this
tlmeN debate." II clears up some
widespread misconceptions"
n. v. ksltenborn
Dean of news analysts
sHas tile Supreme Court outlaWed
Religious Observance IN the Schoolsl
In Readers Digest October issue
on sale today.
Evening star., 1962-09-27
WANT AN ADVERTISING
CAREER?

We need mems copyWriter, q
eroekerjock layout artist. Salary
open. Apply Personnel Dept, The
Hecht Co. Downtown Store.
Evening star., 1962-09-27

Ten little fingers and ten little toes and they behave oke-f
you let thenn Would you capture your bobys fingers tight
fitting mttens only taking them off when he sleeps? Why do
this to his fee Little need freedom spread exercise!
Buster Browns revolutionary todder shoe designed by
podotrst Simon Wer follows the and needs of the
growing foot Commended by Porents Magazine Sor your little
one on the right footing let him go barefoot with his shoes
on Ask Hecht Co. shoe experts fit them in Dr. Wer
shoe In sizes through !, c, D, E. White only
The Hcht co.-Shes for Yov4h-Dewntown
Silver Spring PARKngton Prince Georges Ptuzo MOdow Heights
Evening star., 1962-09-27

The Heeht co-shoes for YoUsh-Downtown
Silver Spring. PARKnston Prince Georges Pozo MoIow Heights
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23

Association has been asked to
lead the drive. He said school
boards as well as the public
are being asked to contribute
disable used books and that
contributions Of new books win
be asked from publishers.
The books will be screened
by the NEA or a similar or
ganization and will have to be
approved by the recipient
country.
In addition to the books.
Mr.. Shriver asked that 5000
street Identification markers, q
fire engine and six windmills
be contributed for African
projects In which individual
Peace Corps volunteers have
become interested. These prof.
ects are not part of the Peace
Corps program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23
Five Die in Crash
Of Light Plane

ALLENTOWN, Pa, Nov. 20
(AP).-Investigators from the
Federal Aviation Agency and
Civil Aeronautics Board sifted
today the wreckage Of a light
plane which crashed and
burned II miles north of here,
killing the five persons aboard.
The plane went down Tues
day night on a flight from
Avoca to ProSpectville. Pa. 1t
was found yesterday.
The two-engine plane cut a
swath. through the trees as it
fell. One of its engines was
imbedded in a tree trunk and
both wings were sheared eff.
The victims we're William D.
Shay, AZ, an architect from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23

Moylan, Pa; Alfred N. Rich
ards, jr., So, Of Rose Valley,
Pa. an architect and an asso-
ciate Of Mr.. Shay; Raymond
A. Hood, jr., an engineer, of
Swarthmore, Pa; Donald Di
Bona. an engineer, Of Phila-
delphia, and the pilot, Arthur
V. CBud) Turner, 10, of Pros
pectville.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23
PeuceCorps
Appeals for
Textbooks
By the AssOeiatsd Press

Americans have been asked
to contribute / million text
books for use in African
schools where Peace Corps vol
unteers are teaching.
Peace Corps Director Sargent
Shriver made the appeal yes
terday. He had returned Sun
day from q three-week tnspec-
ton Of Peace Corps operations
in Africa.
A spokesman for Mr.. Shriver
said the National Education
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23
Alumni RuIIy Slated

The annual TV football rally
between the Alumni Clubs of
Ohio State University and the
University of Michigan will be
at the Lafayette Hotel, Six
tenth and I streets NV, at
/ pm. tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

The Atomic Energy Commits
sion has decided to give the
ailing nuclear power industry
a TRANSMISSION of hope.
In a report to President Ken
nedy, the Acc today recon-
mended a reinforced power-re-
actor building program which
1t predicts will point the way
to widespread economic use of
atomic energy for electricity.
The program calls for en-
phasis on development of the
breeder" cycle, in which a re-
actor creates more fuel than
1t consumes in the production
Of power.
At the same time, the COM
mission offered miners and mill
operators in the uranium ore
industry a new lease on life
with a stretch-eut of the Gov
ernment's uranium-buying pro-
gram beyond the expiration date
of December 81, 1866. This will
give the Colorado plateau area
a shot in the arm by increas-
ing guaranteed ore sales to the
Government by about so per
cent and keeping that indus
try going at least until 1870.
The Acc report was based
on a study ordered by Mr.. Ken
nedy last March. In his in
structions to the Acc, the
President asked for the report
by September /. about 10 weeks
before it was finally delivered.
A commission spokesman said
the report was completed at
the earliest possible moment.
He denied that its release was
timed to provide a bright topic
Of conversation at an atomic
industry forum opening Mon
day at the Sheraton-Park Ho-
tel.
Modest AcceleratiOn
The 2e,000-word report con-
tains recommendations which
add UP to a modest accelera-
ton Of power reactor develop
ment work. This phase Of the
commissions activities ha 81
been tagging in recent years
after q heavy Government
backed program of design and
construction which started in
the 1950s.
The most noteworthy por-
tons Of the report deal with
development of breeder reac-
tors, which the commission and
many in the industry believe
are the hope of the future as
large-scale power sources.
Inc report recommends that
half the experimental power
stations to be built in a H.
year period between 1864 and
1875 be based on the breeder
principle. There are no full
scale breeder reactors in OPP
Grafton anywhere in the United
States at present.
The breeder principle is based
on the fact that only a tiny
portion of the radioactive ma
terials on earth is useful for
power production in ordinary
reactors. This portion is made
up chiefly of Uranium-235,
which splits to provide large
quantities Of energy when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23

SIruck Dy the SuD-aCOmlc par
ticles called neutrons.
Material Made "Fissile"
Uranium-235 represents less
than l per cent of the natural
uranim available. In addition
to the vast supply of useless"
uranium, the earth's crust is
full of the element thorium.
The non-fissionable form Of
uranium, called Urapium-23e,
and thorium are known as "fer-
tile" materials, as opposed to
Uranium-235, which is "fissile. "
Fertile material can be made
fisSile by proper treatment.
Every power reactor based on
the use of Uranium-235 creates
fissile material in the course Of
its operations. This is done
when neutrons are absorbed by
either Uranium-23S or thori-
UNI, whichever happens to be
present in the reactor along
with Uranium 235.
Uranium-238 is changed into
plutonium and thoriun be-
comes Uranium-233 in this re-
action. Both plutonium and
Uranium-233 are fissile, as is
the original Uranium-235. II
the proper technology can be
developed, these elements may
be used for power production.
Since some fissile material is
created in every power reactor,
all these devices can be said
to make new fuel in the proc
ess Of operating. This creation
of new fuel is called CONVEX
sion," and a reactor that makes
less fuel than it consumes is
called a converter.
The breeder reactor Is de-
signed to make more fuel than
it consumes. This sort Of boot
strap operation Is necessary,
power experts hold, II the sup
ply Of useful radioactive min
erals is to last for a very long
period.
Controversial Plant
The first breeder reactor de-
signed to produce power on q
respectable scale is scheduled
to begin operation next year
south Of Detroit. 1t is the con-
troversial 66-megawat Enrico
Fermi plant. which has been
the target of relentless attack
by organized labor, chiefly the
United Auto Workers Union of
Walter P. Reuther.
In addition to the breeder re-
actors that would be built
under the 12-year plan, the
commission emissions develop
ment of advanced converters"
which would produce q larger
proportion of new fissile ma
terial than reactors now OPP
Grating. but still less than they
consume. The Acc believes
these will be economically use
full until true breeders are in
general use.
The commission told the
President construction costs
on the seven or eight new
breeders and advanced convert
ers in the program would I'M
doubtedly have to borne by the
Government. This W GU d
amount to several hundred mil
lion dollars. In addition, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23
Acc Urges New Program
TO Develop Atomic Power

ACC foreSees construction Of
10 to u very large reactors
built in this same period by
private utility companies along
more conventional design lines.
The largest power reactors now
in use have an output of ap-
proximately 200 megawats.
Incentive Proposed
Concerns willing to build
power stations Of 400 mega
watts capacity and up would be
given incentive aid in the form
of free use Of uranium. In ad-
dition, the Acc would pay the
cost Of the design for such re-
actors.
Already atomic energy is be-
ginning to be competitive with
conventionally generated steam
electricity in certain high-cost
power areas of the United
States, the Acc report said. 1t
predicted that by the year 1000
fully half the power demands
Of the country will be filled by
the atom.
The commission took an ex-
tremely bleak look at the pros
poets for fusion energy, or So
called "H-power." In its report,
the Acc told the President:
"Of the two forms of nuclear
interactions from which energy
can presently be derived, fission
and fusion, only the former
can now be made to occur In
Q controlled manner.
Whether or not methods of
producing controlled and USE
full fusion reactiins can also
be developed is not yet pre-
dictable. 1t seems likely that,
at best. useful controlled fu-
sion devices are far in the fu-
ture and that, If they do even
tuate, they will be economical
ly feasible only in extremely
large installations"
Cost Estimated
The cost Of the program out
lined in the Acc report was
reliably estimated at about $2.6
billion over the next IL years.
This would be $40 million to
$50 million a year more than
would have been spent under
existing plans. but was not
characterized as a speedup.
New reactor construc tion
would proceed at a rate Of
about two plants each three
years, o commission spokesman
said. The first might well be
started in the fiscal year which
begins next July !, he added.
The report mentioned the
possibility Of building reactors
underground for both protec-
ton from attack and safety for
the surroundings. It also cited
the eventual need for bringing
power stations close to large
load centers where their output
would be used.
A spokesman was asked
whether experimental construc-
ton Of an underground power
station such as might be USE
full in q big city would be at
tempted under the program. He
said it was q possibility. but
had not been definitely decided
on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23

lstruck by the sub-atomic par
ticles called neutrons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-23

Acc foresees construction of
10 to II very large reactors
built in this same period by
private utility companies along
more conventional design lines.
The largest power reactors now
in use have an output of ap-
proximately 200 megawats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Kennedy Doubles
Surplus Food Aid
~ the Associated Press

The number Of Americans re-
ceiving free food from the Gov
eminent has nearly doubled
since the Kennedy Administra-
ton took office.
An Agriculture Department
report today showed that 81
million needy persons are re-
ceiving surplus foods under the
agency's direct distribution pro-
gram. This compares with 80
million late In 1860 under the
outgoing Eisenhower Admins
tration.
The. department makes sur
plus foods available to State
welfare agencies for donation
to needy persons through local
relief units. The present count
does not include some $4,000 re.
ceiving assistance under q tria
food stamp plan in effect IL
some localities. Under thi
plan. needy persons get Fedora
funds to supplement food buy
ing power at regular grocer!
stores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
KENNEDY
---- ----
British Understanding
On Congo Is Sought.

public government against Mr.
Tshombe's forces.
Officials said there have been
more and more moves by the
SovietS to create a situation In
which Russia might be invited
In by q successor to the Adouls
government. They said left
wing clements are active in Leo.
poldvllle. and Soviet agent,
have been carefully spreading
stories that II Mr., Adoula wa
overthrow and q new govern.
ment invited help against Ka-
tafiga. such assistance would bt
forthcoming from the Soviets.
Support Of u. N. Plan
In any event, the President
Is convinced that, 50 long al
Katanga remains in secession
there can be no stable peace ir
the Congo and so the situation
should not be allowed to draf
on and on. And his advisers
say there is a feeling the
United States will have to take
on increased responsibility
whatever form that might take
In any event, it was empha.
sized that any action taken b.
the United States will be il
support 81 the o. N. plan fol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Rya star STAN writer

NASSAU, Dec. 19-British
Prime Minister Macmillan had
a copy Of the words Of a special
Welcome Macmillan and Ken
needy" calypso song to show
President Kennedy today.
On the eve Of the opening OF
formal sessions Of their Ba-
hama conference, both the
President and the Prime Min
lister attended different press
parties a couple Of hours apart
last night, and Mr.. Macmillan
chose the liveliest.
The Prime Minister dropped
in on q beach barbecue" at the
Emerald Beach Hotel and
stayed for IS minutes.
Sitting on d wooden bench
before a table on the beach,
slipping q glass Of beer. Mr..
Macmillan chuckled as q calyp-
so singer chanted:
Welcome, iDelcone Mdcmilldn
ana Kennedy ...
Your Disit to Nassau tDiu 90
dotDn in history
The Whole tDorId Is making a
+. fuss
4 About the Skyboh you
came here to discuss
You con be sure definitely
We haze the maximum
security
We don't mind Russia Saying
this or that
Three cheers for the Stars
and Stripes and the
Union Jack.
And Mr.. Macmillan threw
back his head with q hearty
laugh at the following lines adj
dressed to Mr.. Kennedy:
As the President OF the United
you're eiven the whole
tDorld aid,
I hope some day you buy
Castro q razor blade.
Mr.. Macmillan q arefully
folded a printed copy Of the
calypso and pocketed it before
he left the party. During his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Scratch Ankle Didn't
Satisfy Settlers

MILTON, Fla. (APD.-This
northwest Florida town has a
nice, solid name, but 1t wasn't
always so.
The first settlers, possibly
plagued by mosquitoes, named
their community Scratch An
kle. Some years later they
changed the name to Hard
Scrabble. The present name
was finally chosen in honor Of
an early settler, Milton Amos
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Russion Quartet
Rebuffed in Texas

HIG HAND PARK, Tex.
Dec. 10 CAP).-City council
men have refused TO let q Cus-
sion string quartet appear lr
the Town Hall Of Highland
Park, a separately incorporated
fashionable community sur
rounded by Dallas.
The Dallas News said today
the council Cancelled a January
80 booking of the 300-seat hall
for a concert by the Komitas
Quartet after a furry Of COM
plants from Highland Park
residents.
The quartet is on a 34-city
tour of this country as part OF
q cultural exchange program
sponsored by the United States
State Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
KENNEDY
Continued From Page Al

order, the President would
need more information key
advisers pointed out whatever
he did he would want to do
with his eyes open.
Officials warned against
jumping to the conclusion that
American armed forces will be
involved, but they also as
serted that the possibility Of
Soviet intervention in the
Congo is Of such great serious
ness that they would not want
to exclude any possibility.
Soviet Moves Watched
One authority put it this
way: The United States is TAX
ing a look at what might be
done to resolve the problem.
Whether this will lead to the
United States assuming more
responsibility for peace in the
Congo no one can say at the
moment.
Increased American concern
over the Congo has been
spanked by signs that the Soviet
Union may be preparing to
move in Russian troops unilat-
orally under the pretext Of pro-
tecting a left-wing Congo re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19

the integration of Katanga into
the central Congo government.
When he entered today's ses-
sions with Mr.. Macmillan, the
President was well aware that,
In the past, the British had not
felt as much concern as he had
about the possibility Of Soviet
Intervention in the Congo.
So he was prepared to settle
for an understanding" of his
position, although he was ask
ing for British agreement with
the American position. :
Sources close to the President
said he considers the Congo sit
uation as probably paramount
among many problems that, in
his opinion, make this meeting
with Mr.. Macmillan more i'm
portant than any Of the five
others they nave held in less
than two years.
With the Congo and the Sky
bolt missile controversy iomi-
mating today's sessions, the big
two Allied leaders are expected
to consider tomorrow a Joint
assessment of the effect on
Western relations with Russia
Of the Soviet Communist China
split. aid to India against Red
Chinese invaders, Western Eu-
ropean military and Common
Market problems and the i'm
pact Of the Cuban crisis en-
East-We relations.
The President and the Prime
Minister plan to conclude their
talks tomorrow evening, when
the President will fly to Palm
Beach, Fla, to join his family
for the Christmas season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19

last night with Mr.. Khru-
shchev accompanying him as
far as Kiev. They were exc
pected to spend two days in
the Ukrsinian capital before
Marshal Tito leaves for Bel
grade.
Marshal Tito and Mr.. Khru-
shchev claimed during the
visit that they had reconciled
most Of their theological off
ferences.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
CALYPSO rs LIVELY
Kennedy, Macmillan
Attend Nassau Parties

stay. he cheerfully bit into q
chunk Of Bahamian lobster al
the bidding Of news photogra-
pliers.
While sitting, watching and
apparently enjoying the enter
tainment. he reminisced about
World War II days with ar
American newsman he had
known in Algiers 20 years age
when he was British resident
minister at Allied headquarters.
Mr.. Kennedy spent about 10
minutes at an earlier reception
at the Lyford Cay Club for
newsmen.coveting the Bahamas
conference. slowly making his
way In q rough circle through
the guests clustered on a patio
beside the clubs swimming
pool. He didn't seem 10 have
As much fun as Macmillan did
at the later beach party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Khrushchev Goes
To Kiev With Tito

MOSCOW, Dec. 10 (AP).-
Yugoslav President Tito OH
his homeward journey is being
escorted part way by Premier
Khrishchev.
The Yugoslav leader, after
Q two-week stay, left Moscow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19

Half of the country's more
than $4,000 banks belong to the
Federal Reserve. System. Mem
Der banks handle more than
three-quarters Of the Nations
bank deposits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-20
SECRET DRILL INVADED
Gorden Ke|Iey's Injury
May Hamper Redskins

swelling on his left knee, the
one operated on for the removal
of a cartilage. The second-yeal
man from Penn State runs well
however, seems to have as much
speed as ever and has no pain
Kickers in Fettle
Curiously, almost every week
a player comes down with a
minor injury almost on the eve
of the game. Last week Tackle
Riley Mattson pulled a back
muscle, but went the full dis
lance at st. Louis and gave a
good account of himself.
Another good sign yesterday
was Doug Elmore's punting
and Bob Khayat's placeklcklng
Elmore, bothered by a bruised
elbow in his last two games,
got plenty of height into his
punts while Khayat booted a
string of placements from the
40-yard line. Elmore isn't a
long-distance kicker but be-
tween the 30-yard lines he
boots the kind that receivers
can't return.
The Redskins had a light
workout scheduled this morn
ing and were scheduled to en-
train for Philadelphia al
11:45 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-20
Foster Fights
On TeIeViision

NEW YORK, Oct. 20 (AP) =
Doug Jones, No. 2 light-heavy-
weight in the World Boxing
Association rankings, is the
solid favorite to whip unde-
feated Bobby Foster of WASH
ington in a scheduled l0-round
fight tonight at Madison
Square Garden.
Foster is substituting for Fora
Foley, who was forced to with
draw because of an attack OF
the virus.
The 23-year-old Foster never
has gone 10 rounds. He has
won all IL of his professional
fights. but none has been
against top-grade opponents.
Jones has had a bad year SC
far with losses to Foley and
Harold johnson and a draw
with Eric Schoeppner in Ger
many.
The bout will be televised ma
tionally at 10 pm. CWMAL-0