davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-13
HoII-WiIroy

Mrs. Mary Farr Wilroy of
Tekoma Park, Nd, an
nounces the marriage Of her
daughter Elizabeth Ann to
M. Clyde Howard Hall, son
a. Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert H.
mll Of Huntington, w. Va.
The bride is also the daughter
OF Mr.. Arthur Douglas VIII
roy, jr, of Oxon Hill, Md.
The wedding took place
May 5 at the Church of the
Nativity.
Evening star., 1962-05-13
Dovidson-Sooe

Mrs. George Gilmer Easley
announces the marriage of
her daughter, Mrs. Beverley
Easley Sage, to Mr.. william
Houghton Davidson, son Of
the late Mr.. and Mrs. VIII
liam K. Davidson. Mrs.
Davidson is also the daugh-
ter Of the late Mr.. Easley.
The wedding took place yes
terday in this city.
, 1962-09-04
FAA Initiutes

plants regarding aircraft opera
ton and noise" Gary said.
Proper coming involves action
by local governing bodies to en-
act laws which will restrict utili-
cation of areas at ends of runways
and adjacent to airports to indus
trial activities, agricultural pur-
poses, recreation and other non
housing uses. Action of this ma
ture will result in more economi-
cal airport expansion when need
ed to meet future growth require
ments.
This advisory service of FAA
viii provide many benefits to mu-
inequalities and airport owners
such as more comprehensive long
range Master Plans, reduced con-
struction costs and better public
relations" Basnight said.
, 1962-09-04
MONDAY

WO4N0&14
5:OO-Elmer Duffy's Clubhouse
5:30-The Early Show
7:O0-Seven O'Clock Report
7:30-People Are Funny
8:OO-Have Gun Will Travel
8:30-Naked City
9:30-The Late News Final
9:45-Cavalcade of Sports
10:30-News Headlines
TUESDAY
5:OO-Elmer Duffy's Clubhouse
5:3O-Look Up and Live
6:OO-The Western Theatre
(Roy Rogers)
7:00-Seven O'Clock Report
7:30-Silent Service
8:00-Candid Camera
8:30-The Defenders
9:30-Late News Final
9:45-The Late Show
11:00-News Headlines
WEDNESDAY
5:O0-Elmer Duffy's Clubhouse
5:30-The Early Show
7:O0-Seven O'Clock Report
7:30-The Price Is Right
8:OO-Lucy & Desi Comedy Hou
9:O0-Camera Three
9:45-The World of Medicine
1O:15-The Big Picture
10:45-News Headlines
, 1962-09-04
"a { R

PUERTO RICO and The VIR-
GIN ISLANDS 80 Partly clondY
with thundershowers today and
tomorrow.
FORECAST - San Juan. Ponce
and Mayaguez - Cloudy with
thunder and scattered showers TO-
day and tomorrow.
, 1962-09-04
FOR SALE

New and Used Refrigerators,
Ranges, Air Conditioners.
Enquire; AVIS OFFICE
, 1962-09-04
NOTICE

Under the provisions Of Act No. 909, Section 2
approved June 18, 1862 the last day for paying real pro-
perry taxes payable this year in November 30, 1862
III presenting tax bills payment, each taxpayer
who has received Homestead Exemption Certificate(s)
and or Real Property Tax Modification Certificates
should present said certificate(s) at the same time to
the Department of Finance.
When the amount stated on the tax bill is more
than that on the certificate(s), the tax payer will be re-
quired to pay the difference between the amount on the
tax bill and that on the certificates).
In the event the amount of the tax bill is less than
that of the certificates, the taxpayer is relieved of any
indebtedness for real property taxes payable in 1862
Such taxpayer is not required to present his tax bill and
certificate(s) at the Department of Finance.
Taxpayers who received Homestead Exemption
Certificates and or Real Property Tax Modification
Certificates after they already had paid their taxes
which were payable this year are entitled to and will
be given refunds.
Cyril f. King
Government Secretary
Evening star., 1962-01-14
CARROLLTON

Dream prick rambler, lge.
rooms throughout, expert
ly landScaped, fenced corner
lot, true CentOl hall, wall
to wall carpeting in liv. rm,,
din. rm and hall, moderns
iStlc firepl., 3 twin bedrms.,
, lGe baths, huge bsmt. with
rec. rm. and bar, completely
tiled, screened carport for
summer or winter use. Only
S%3, 900. which includes
many extras such as storm
windows, tool and storage
rooms, slate roof and patio.
Al throughout. Low down
payment FLA
Evening star., 1962-01-14
= T LII I O1IL1L
WHEATON AREA
$500

= semidetached: clean
as pin is this 2-bedrm, town
house. Living rm., dining rm
and kitchen, 1St fir. Basement,
S94 per month. Call LO. 5-OS44
Evening star., 1962-01-14

TAX. PARK-Several fine homes
vic. OF Wash. San: . and 3 bed
rms all vacant, as little as $3.50
On; See today RAFFELL REAL
ESTATE III Q11O9
Evening star., 1962-01-14
MT. RAINIER AREA

Cniy $3.50 for this JUST
listed 2-bedrm. bungalow,
Owner moving TO Tennessee,
Is priced risht to sell quick.
Al Cond. Fas SepGr te din,
rm. and 200-ft deep lot,
AS itue as s5uJ Gown.
Evening star., 1962-01-14
6fQpsm

SPRING-Close in, like
new brick rambler, 3 bedrms., sep.
din. rm.. G-E kit, huge rec. rm.,
many extras. S2l,95O Easy FLA
terms or trade. 103 Fleetwood
circle (off Dale dr., John J.
Young, JU. S-33S0.
Evening star., 1962-01-14
HOUSES FOR SALE-MD.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY

NoRTHwooD HIGH Brand-new,
center-hall rambler: panele ed
family I'm. on LIST floor: 3 bed
rms, . baths. rec. rm.: S24 $50.
Ewes, HE. 4-3905.
KELLER MOODMOOR. JU. b-71On
Evening star., 1962-01-14
HYATTSVILIE

Veteran no down payment.
4-bedrm. Colonial, complete
ly furnished and completely
redecorated inside and out.
Only Sl3,750. Has hot wa
ter heat, full bsmt. sepa-
rate din. rm. and 2-car ga
rage. Excel. level lot. Near
County Service Bldg. First
time offered
Evening star., 1962-01-14
JNER SALES AP. 7-4646
BELAIR

Owner moved in months ago.
now transferred offers this
4-Dedrma 9-bath Cape Cod
with many extras throueh-
out Also has garage AID
storm windows completely
air COnd. Only SlG,5UO. Can
assume present loan OF Sl4,-
L5U or purchase on easy
FILA financ.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03

OF Roger Small To Ell GIainp-
rr and began = drive that took
the Lions 10 the 30. \ penalty
'no Il lrv" yard loss who.
Clipper Watts caught Carte.
behind his own line threw tr"
Liens back To tho 20 from
which they moved To- the - q.
the final whistle blcw.
Red Devil supporter dissatis-
faction with the officiating be
san early in tho game When
Buddy FonviclI" was elected
from the game. FOnviclic. L.
2u5-pound tackle and Junior.
* a star player and Tabor felt
The loss kccnly.
The Lions also lost a man
by the observation-disclosures
route late in the gene.
Officials for the game. not
chosen by LoriS bat assigned
hy the S. {. State Officials AS
ISOLATION, Ncwbcrry. s. {. were
Lamb of Mullins. Hubbard and
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03

Carter who candy danced
down the Sidclinc To the Is.
There was an incomplete pass
and a five yard penalty againS;
Tabor after which Garter. on
two tries, pushed TO the three.
Donald SpiVcy went over for
the touchdown. Garter tried to
lun the extra point but was
stopped.
LoriS. rated underdogs this
year in view of the Red Devils
record of no defeats. opened
fast. with Marshall Carter re-
turning a kickoff 60 yards. but
the Red Devils stiffcncd their
oefenSe and held the Lions for
downs.
Tabor City crossed the so
yard line twice during tn,
game, reaching the LoriS IL in
the third period and the 40 in
the fourth. On the latter in
NaSIon, however, Kenny Kapps
intercepted Red Devil pass
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03
RED DEVILS GIVEN
CHICKEN DINNER

The TabCr City Red Devils
were treated to a chicken
supper Thursday night. Sept.
81. at the American Legion
Hut.
The supper was given by
Anderson'S Bar-B-Que and
prepared by Paul Anderson
and Ted Watts.
Those who attended were:
the varsity football players.
members Of the Tabor City
Police Department. DIR. Will
liam stout. and the Tabor
City Red Devil Junior Vars
ity team.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03

The Tabor City Red Devils,
plagued by numerous penalties
and the lost of 2O5-pound
tackle, Buddy Fonvielle in the
first half lost a hard-fought
Erid-iron thriller to the Loris
Lions by a score of Go in LoriS
asst Friday night.
Many Tabor City supporters
complained long and loud Of
The officiating. which was strict
from the start, and there were
indications in both Tabor City
and LoriS that there might be
no more contests between
schools Of the two towns.
Loris scored with Sd seconds
left in the first half. Loris had
pushed Tabor back near its
goal line from which the Red
Devils punted to the Loris 20.
A penalty against Loris put
the ball on the Tabor 43.
Quarterback Kenny Kapps
passed to Halfback Marshall
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03
&-MhN CONFERENCE

CLrhton's Warriors. long u
top ii"ur" in Border Bel! g.
Man Conference -- and State
H-Man football. finally moved
back into undiSputcd owner
ship Of :.rSi-plncC in the BB3MC
standings the past weekend
with Il smashing. 1910 win over
Waccamaw'S Eagles.
Tn" CIarktDn team had been
forced 10 settle for tie for
fist all season with SOuthpurt'S
threatening DGiphinS, Boiivia's
surprising Bears. and Tar Heels
rough. tough Pirates. But.
things happened the past week
end that gave Coach Harold In
Gram : lis customary first-placc
seat.
II actually started a week be-
Tore when Tar Heel was idle
and dropped out of the Big
Four" leading grOu. Then. the
past Friday night. while Clark
ton was chasing Waccamaw.
Southport was Idle and Acme
DClco'S TrojanS burst the Boil
Via bubble of prosperity with
Il rude. 40 awakening. Other
games found Tar Heel trim
ming Laurel Hill by Il slender
20-l9 margin and Parkton win
uinG its first game with u ST.
10 decision over Maxton.
Games this weekend will
find the big one" coming up
for both Charlton and South
port. as the two clash at South
port in what could decide the
/ RBHMC champion for the year;
ACmc-DrlCO is at Tar Heel
WaCcamaw nj Parkton. BoliviC
II Laurel Hill. all in g p. IN
conference games. \ nOn-con-
ference tilt sends maXton &c
Robbins nj the same hour.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03
SPORTS
NOTES
by JicGS POWERS,


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t.. ~, ''' ''' :
'''N al ~ " =. M, Sli:h
VIZ ~ .''''"'' t'''' -"
- Us i"it"H' 'nUp to-" of a.
'-r. Nh"" II n.ad"S Tahn
'.'. NJ =" san" me, Chad
"'irh !n'a'tCS EtiHbC .htowE
or IL i'Ird loop ".uc at l:"
'''s"'i. ahd ia" i';uthS' first
"Id lame al IA" year. Also II
: "''"r%. nrn-l"a";ic contests
M inirn II Nh!levillC an,,
.. =. ~ E!H'i' nh"rn.
IN NhIic,iIic. coach Charlie
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-10-03

o"zlcr of BcnnettSville and
s'y SiubDS OF M.llou.
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Roosevelt coroIIoy

Historians who have traced its
history like especially to dwell on
what has come to be known as
the Roosevelt corallary" to the
doctrine.
Under this departure from the
historic Interpretation, Theodore
Roosevelt developed q device
where the United States could
collect debts for European coun-
tries who could not extract pay
ment from the little Latin Amer
ican nations.
This was aimed at preventing
European Intervention and was in
keeping with Roosevelt's convic-
ton that the "little countries
should behave themselves"
1t was precipitated by q Ger
man blockade Of Venezuela os-
tensibly over the failure to collect
debts.
This was later abrogated by the
Hoover administration.
Events in the last few decades
have significantly affected the
doctrine. One of the most note
worthy occurred in 1886 when
President Franklin Roosevelt per-
sonally went to Buenos Aires to
place his influence behind a pact
to convert the doctrine into a
mutual security arrangement.
Under the agreement, if an out
side power threatened any of the
American republics all would con-
suit together for their own pro-
lection. This was a departure
from United States unilateral
action.
The move was aimed at mutual
security from the axis powers in
Europe.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Hunt - President Warren G.
Harding ordered the transfer of
the Constitution and the Declara-
ton to the Library Of Congress.
There, said he, the Government
could satisfy the laudable wish
of patriotic Americans to have an
opportunity to see the original
fundamental documents upon
which rest their independence and
their Government"
The transfer took place in
September. Two years later, the
Constitution and Declaration went
on public view for the first time
in a shrine on the second floor
of the library. The shrine pro-
vided safety from touch an d
injurious light, while insuring
their complete visibility without
formality," according to an ac-
count prepared several years later
by David c. Mearns and Werner
w. Clapp of the library staff.
Stored in Fort Knox
World War II brought a threat
of enemy action against the con-
tinental United States, and so the
documents were wrapped in special
acid-free paper. sealed in bronze
containers packed in rock wool
inside a heavy metal-bound box,
and were taken by Pullman car
to a three-year exile in the gold
bullion vaults at Fort Knox, KY.
AS early as the 1880s people who
knew of their condition had begun
to worry about the need for a
more scientific approach to the
safekeeping of the documents. In
1881, for example, the National
Evening star., 1962-09-16

and set off again the next day
for Leesburg, 35 miles away.
There the documents were
slowed in an empty house and
the keys were given to a local
clergyman named Littlejohn. That
night, Washington was in flames.
The Constitution returned home
several weeks after the August
raid, and for the next few years
occupied temporary quarters,
along with the Department of
State, on G street near 18th,
then returned to the War Office,
and finally moved to a building
at 18th and Pennsylvania, where
the Treasury now stands.
From 1920 to 1866, the Con-
stitution remained stored away
there is no record of exactly how
until the Secretary of State
leased a building on 14th near s,
where he maintained his office
until 1875. In July Of that year,
the Secretary and his papers
moved to the State, War and Navy
Building-now called the Execu-
tive Office Building next to the
White House.
On Public View
T.. Oddly enough, it was nearly so
years before the thought occurred
to officials that the Ameican
people might like to see the Con-
stitution-or at least, before that
thought resulted in action. In
1921, at the urging of Secretary
of State Charles Evans Hughes
who in turn got the idea from a
committee headed by the depart
ment'S archivist, DR.. Gaillard
Evening star., 1962-09-16
The Emancipation and Afterwards

ut gave Negroes the opportunity
to work out their own problems"
he argues. "Out of it came the
nucleus of colleges and uniyer-
stiles for Negroes. It was a neces-
sary and healthy exercise in-self-
help"
DR.. Franklin names the Civil
Rights Act of 1875, which was
later declared unconstitutional@on
grounds the Government could not
enact legislation to effect equal
rights.
But it dared to call for the
protection of the rights of Negroes
as any other American citizens"
he says. I'VE have been trying
to catch up with the act since
1875. Only now are we seeing it
realized"
Personol Approach
Most of the Negro historians
see their milestoneS in legal terms:
as court decisions and legislative
acts that broke down barriers to
equality. Not so DIR. Quarles. -
Among his selections: The sign.
ing OF Jackie Robinson to a
Brooklyn Dodger contract in l947
and the refusal of Mrs. Rosa
Parks to move to the rear Of q
bus that touched off the Mont
gomery bus protest Of 1856.
DR.. Franklin stands at the ,op-
poSite pole.
Don't measure Negro progress
by saying SO many Negroes have
Ph.D.s or so many sing in grand
opera" he says. Progress is
measured in the opportunity given
a Negro, not in what he does.
Actually, it's the progress of
the country, not the Negro.
William Dubois was graduated
from Harvard with a PhD. in
1896. Did he teach at Harvard
or anywhere else comparable2 It
was not because he had not made
progress. It was because Harvard
had not"
Evening star., 1962-09-16

For SO years." says DR.. Clarence
A. Bacote, chairman of the history
department at Atlanta University,
separate but equal was the stand
ard in race relations. The decision
of 1854 set a new standard"
Smith VS.. Albright, the Su-
preme Court decision of 1914 that
opened previously all-w hite
primary elections to Negroes, rated
high on the historians list of
mileStones.
Smith VS.. Albright means
more to us in the South than
in other sections" says DR.. Bacote.
"It revived the Negroes in the
South. In Atlanta, at least, it
has changed the whole political
climate.
MANY ills can be redressed by
voting intelligently. But first you
have to register. once we get Fed
eral protection at the ballot boxes
we will get a different type of
representative from the South"
Another popular choice: Execu-
tive Order 1902, issued by Presi-
dent Franklin D. Roosevelt in
1941, barring discrimination in
factories with defense contracts.
1t was forerunner of fair en-
ployment practices laws.
On Making q Living
For the first time" says DR..
Franklin, "it gave Negroes an op-
portunity to make a living"
Both DR.. Bacote and DR.. Charles
H. Wesley, president of Central
State College in Wilberforce, Ohio,
rate the rise of segregated Negro
schools high on their lists of mile
stones.
For DR.. Bacote, the rise of Negro
education is symbolized by the
day in 1929 when Atlanta Uni
versity became the first Negro
graduate institution offering a
masters degree.
For a long time," he says, ''it
Evening star., 1962-09-16

1.-The Emancipation proclama-
ton did not really free the slaves;
the Thirteenth Amendment did"
says DR.. John Hope Franklin,
chairman of the history depart
ment at Brooklyn College.
1.-THE Fourteenth Amendment
brought the Negro into the Amer
lean family. The Fifteenth gave
Negroes the right to vote. To-
gether. they made it possible for
the Negro to come into the MAIN
stream of American life"
THE Fourteenth Amendment is
what the Negro has based his
whole fight for equality on" adds
DR.. BENJAMIN QuarleS, chairman
of the history department at Nor
gan State College in Baltimore.
Second, Brown VS.. Board of Ed
ucation, the Supreme Court de-
cision of May II. 1854, which over
turned the longstanding rule of
separate but equal" and banned
segregation in public schools.
Evening star., 1962-09-16
BY TOM HENSHAW
AP Newsfeatures Writer

It began a hundred years ago,
on a Monday afternoon in the
White House, when President
Abraham Lincoln rose at a cabinet
meeting and read from a man
uscript in his hand:
". All persons held as slaves
within any State, or designated
part of a State, the people thereof
shall then be in rebellion against
the United States, shall be then,
thenceforward and forever free. ="
The drama so begun is with
us still-aboard a bus in Mont
gomery Ala, at a lunch counter
in Nashville, Tenn, in a class
room in Little Rock, Ark, and in
the chambers of the Supreme
Court of the United States.
It's the story of the Negro as
a free American; story that
began when Lincoln first read the
Emancipation Proclamation to his
cabinet on September %, 1862.
shortly after the opportune Union
victory at Antietam.
AS the history of America is
measured in milestones, so is the
history of the free Negro in Amer
lea measured in steps from slavery
to an equality not yet achieved.
What are the great milestones
in Negro history?
A Survey of Historions
The Associated Press asked five
distinguished Negro historians to
list the five events they consider
the most important in Negro
progress since the Emancipation
Proclamation.
They were unanimous on only
two.
First, the War Amendments to
the Constitution, particularly the
Fourteenth ratified in 1868, which
defined citizenship and extended
the equal protection Of law to all
persons.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

was a widely held opinion that
Negroes were inferior to whites
mentally. Education, particularly
the number of Negroes earning
masters degrees and doctorates,
is destroying that myth"
DR.. Rayford W. Logan, chair
man of the history department
at Howard University in WASH
ington, sees the integration Of the
armed forces, symbolized by the
graduation from West Point of
Benjamin o. Davis, now a major
general, as top milestone.
1T lifted Negro morale" he says.
who wants to fight an enemy
abroad when you have a fight
of your own just to serve your
own country?"
DR.. Wesley picks as a milestone
PleSsy VS.. Ferguson, the Supreme
Court decision of 1896 that estab-
lished by law the concept of sep
arate but equal.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

were moved to one of the so-called
"Seven Buildings" at 18th q d
Pennsylvania where most of the
Governments offices were to be
located. The next May, they
moved again to the War Office,
a large brick building on 18th
street, long since gone.
There the Constitution stayed
for 13 years until the British
came. The War of 1912 h d
begun two years earlier. and now
a British fleet was in Chesapeake
Bay, preparing to land troops
along the Patuxent. 1t was Au-
gust, and Washington was full of
rumors and alarms.
Orders From Monroe
From Secretary Of State James
Monroe, who had galloped out to
see what was really going on, came
urgent orders to rush vital papers
off into safe hiding. Three State
Department clerks dashed off to
a downtown shop and bought a
quantity of linen bagging mate
rial, had it run up hastily into
sacks, and stuffed the Constitu-
ton, the Declaration and other
documents into them.
The precious cargo was hauled
away in wagons on the evening
of August %, 1914, to an unused
grist mill belonging to one Edgar
Patterson, two miles above Chain
Bridge on the Virginia shore of
the Potomac. But there was a
cannon factory nearby and, fear
ing it would attract raiders, the
clerks who were guarding the
sacks borrowed farmers wagons
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Living and Dead

If a person would understand
either the Odyssey or any other
ancient work, he must never look
at the dead without seeing the
living in them, nor at the living
without thinking Of the dead. We
are too fond of seeing the ancientS
as one thing and the moderns as
another.-Samuel Butler in The
Notebooks.
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Chonge Is Normal
For Monroe Doctrine

During that war, when the
United States was too occupied
with its own internicine conflict
to prevent it. the Emperor of
France, Napoleon III, marched
an army on Mexico City and pro-
claimed new government. At its
head he placed a puppet emperor,
Austrian Archduke Macmillan.
Some historians call the act
perhaps the greatest violation of
the Monroe Doctrine that ever
occurred.
It was not until after the Civil
War ended that the United States,
however, was able to inforce the
doctrine and persuade France to
leave.
Venezuelon Motter
This act, in 1867, unequivocally
reaffirmed the Monroe Doctrine,
which in 1895 carried the United
States to the brink of another
war with Great Britain.
For many years England and
Venezuela had been involved in
an imbroglio over the boundary
between Venezuela and the colony
of British Guiana.
President Cleveland and his
Secretary Of State, Richard Olney,
wanted Britain to submit the
matter to arbitration.
In tough language Olney, when
the English took no action,
charged a violation Of the doc
trine.
Today" he said, "the United
Z States is practically sovereign on
this continent, and its fiat is law
upon the subjects to which it
confines its interpoSition."
When the British still refused
to arbitrate, an enraged Cleveland
asked Congress for authority to
set up a special commission to
determine the boundary line. He
said that if Britain refused to
accept the commissions decision
the United States should fight.
Congress approved and war talk
swept the Nation.
The British government, how
yer, realized at this point it had
a full-blown diplomatic crisis on
its hands and backed down.
Once again the Monroe Doc
trine was strengthened.
The diplomatic dogma, however,
did not escape new interpreta-
tons as the United States began
to get more involved in world
affairs.