davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

tween Mao and Soviet Premier
Khrushchev which have split
the H. nation Communist
camp.
One Of the decisions Mao
may be bordering is whether
to break his long silence on
Mr.. Khrushchev's theories Of
coexistence with the West and
the inevitable triumph of COM
munism without war.
If he is acting true to form,
Mao may be resisting demands
of his colleagues that he speak
out sharply against Mr.. Khru-
shchev. In a lifetime of revo-
lutionary activity he often has
bitterly opposed Moscow pol
icies and dictates behind the
scenes, but publicly has ken.
up the fiction that Moscow's
leadership always was wise,
farseeing and right.
If Mao now openly comments.
through the Central Commits
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

tee, on the crisis In relations
with Mr.. Khrushchev, the
world will know that the sit
uation Is indeed serious.
No one can be sure what the
Central Committee is consider
ing. Its meeting has not been
announced, and is so secret
that its locale cannot be
guessed.
There is little doubt that it
is in session, however, for one
Of its tasks is to lay down the
main lines of the agenda for
the National Peoples Congress,
the rubber stamp parliament
which had been scheduled to
meet Monday.
Now Peiping has announced
a postponement of the Congress
meeting until late March.
The third session of the ma
tional committee of the Peoples
Political Consultative Confer
ence, a united front organiza-
ton which includes minor par
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

ties and overseas Chinese. also
has been postponed from Mon
day to the latter part Of the
month.
These postponements indi-
cate the Central Committee is
having a hard time making up
its mind.
The congress was scheduled
to open in vast new national
congress building on the Square
of Heavenly Peace in Peiping
on the same day that Mr.. Khru-
shchev raped for order in a
meeting of the Soviet Party
Central Committee in Moscow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

Communist planes started to
pursue 1t. Liu but turned back.
His plane was spotted on radar,
the spokesman added, and IL
Nationalist Sabrejets took off
to intercept him. They es-
corted him to Taoyuan whe
he followed prescribed pro-
cedures for detection, the
spokesman said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04
Budapest Conductor
To Join Discussion

y Pablo Komlos, q well-known
conductor, will participate in an
Informal discussion program,
COFFEE and Conversation-In-
ternationale," at $3.50 pm.
Wednesday at the Jewish Com
naunity Center, 1929 Sixteenth
street NV.
8 Mr.. Komlos, presently living
in Porto Allegro, Brazil, is a ma
tive of Budapest, Hungary,
where he is symphony conduc-
tor and artistic director of the
symphony orchestra and SYM
phony chorus. He is touring
the United States under the
Cultural Exchange Program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04
War Veterans Meet

MUNICH, Germany, Mar. 3
(AP).-About 10000 veterans,
many of whom faced each other
in battle in World War II, are
holding a reconciliation meet
ing here March 1918. Spon-
Sors include French President
Charles de Gaulle and West
German President Heinrich
Luebke.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

You and the artists, too,y
believes that fine art shla
and talented artists encU
where you may easily fn
opportunity to see and bll
see paintings by Samuel /
Robert Willis and Andrs
to visit our 9th Floor, W
this opportunity to have
or more of the many pa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

sze, who safely landed his
Soviet-made Mig-15 fighter
plane at Taoyuan. This was
the first detection with intact
plane to Formosa that the Ma
tionalist Chinese could prove.
1t. Liu could afford to smile,
too because he not only
brought off the successful de-
sertion with a plane but struck
1t rich Under a scale of awards
fixed by the Nationalist Air
Force for detecting Communist
Air Force crews who safely
bring their planes. he is en-
TITLED to $4,000. This scale of
awards ranges from 100 ounces
of gold for a Yak to 1000
ounces for a Mig-19. 1t. Liu's
award is 1000 ounces FOR a Mig
Is, exchangage at $35 an ounce.
Action Lifts Nationalist
To Chinese Nationalist, ever
hopeful of returning to the
mainland, the news was a
powerful shot of encourage
ment.
"This is just the beginning
of Communist Air Force defec-
tons to Free China" said the
independent Ia Hua Great
China Evening News.
Min Tsu (NationaD Evening
News said the detecting ere
veals that the Chinese Com
munists regime is on the verge
of collapse"
Generalisimo Chang, pre-
siding at a Central Committee
Party meeting, smiled and ex-
claimed, Good, good" Business
of the meeting was forgotten.
Gen. Chen CHA -shang, COM
mander of the Nationalist Air
Force, was presiding at an Air
Force graduation ceremony in
Kangshan when he heard the
news. He hurried TO Taoyuan
to meet the detecting pilot.
Decision in 1857
Officials refused reporters
permission to interview 1t. IIiu.
Spokesman quoted him as say
ing, I'm so happy to be in
Free China" when ne landed
and handed over his revolver
to the base commander.
He said he decided in 1857,
when he enlisted, to defect be-
cause life in Red China was
impossible. He did not get his
opportunity, however, until he
was transferred from North
China to Lukiao, 200 miles from
Formosa. Lukiao is Red China's
biggest and most modern air
base south of the Yangtze.
Today he set out on q train
ing flight with other Commu-
mist airmen. His two spare
tanks were full of fuel, enough
to reach Formosa. His three
guns were loaded, to fight off
pursuit.
Nationalist spokesman said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04
Mao, Aides
Debate Split
With Russia

TOKYO. Mar. 3 (AP). -
Somewhere on the Chinese
mainland, Chairman Mao TIE
tung and the l91 most power
full men and women in Red
China - members and alter
mates of the Communist Party
Central Committee-apparently
are locked in a big debate.
Many outside China believe
the discussion centers around
the theological differences be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04
Red Pilots Desertion
Brings Joy to Chang

TAPEI, Formosa, March 3(AP)-President Chang Kali
shek broke into smiles and exclaimed Good good News
papers rushed out extras and threetar general interrupted
graduation exercises and ruhhed to Taoyuan Air Force
Base today.
The excitement by the detection the
Chinese Air handsome old End 1t Lu Cheng
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04
Square Dance

The Sisterhood of Share
Tefila Congregation will hold
a square dance at $3.50 pm. to-
morrow in the. Synagogue, 405
Riggs road NE.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
WANTED. O u HELP

I. FOR NATIVE PRIESTS. FIR. Leo Sullivan, 81, who re-
turned from Bombay in December, says that conversions in
India are due, under God, to our native Indian priests. These
priests were trained, many of them, by folks like you who read
this column. Would you like to help educate a priest? SEBAS-
TIAN CHERUVALLATH and vARGHESE CHATHAPARAM-
Pill. students at ST. JOSEPHS SEMINARY in ALWAYE need
financial help in order to complete their studies. The training
for each of them costs 500 a year $3.50 q month)-or $500
for the entire six-year course The student you adopt" will
write to you, keep you informed of his progress-Wrte to us.
Z. FOR A CHURCH IN KIDANGOOR. The present church,
which is so years old, is too small now for ~KIDANGOOR'S
1,643 Catholics. To enlarge the church will cost $4,000. The
church must be enlarged because only the children can attend
Sunday Mass in the church Will you send something for
KIDANGooR? Your 81, SIS, $40. $40. 500 gift is priceless in
India.-Write to us.
:. FOR OUR SISTERS IN PERUvNATHANAM. The Clarist
Sisters, who teach in the parish school in this village in south
ern India, have scarcely enough to eat. Their convent" -four
small rooms, one reserved for a chapel now houses II Sisters.
To enlarge the "convent"-and to provide a suitable chapel
will cost altogether $4,000 ;. Would you like to give the chapel
($1.500) or the convent and chapel $4.o0O in memory of your
parents or loved ones? Sisters seldom ask anything for
themselves. Their need in PERUVNATHANAM is most extreme.
Whatever you send, please send it now. In India your gift will
mean a stove, a bed, perhaps, even, electric lights. Mark your
gift "PE~RUVNATHANAM."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
Confirmation
Schedule
Bishop Issenmann

Wednesday, March IA, 7:3O pm, Columbus, Saint
Augustine.
Thursday, March IS, 7:3o pm, Columbus, Saint
Brendan.
Wednesday, March 81, 73O pm, Columbus, Saint
Francis of Assist.
Thursday, March 81, 7:3O pm, Columbus, Our
Lady of Peace.
Sunday, March IS, 1890 pm. Chinicothe, Federal
Reformatory; 3 pm, Chillcothe, Saint Mary.
Wednesday, March %, 7:30 pm, Columbus, Saint
Philip the Apostle.
Thursday. March 20, 7:3O pm, Grove City, Our
Lady of Perpetual Help.
Sunday, April /, 7:3O pm, Marion, Saint Mary.
Tuesday, April, 3, 7:30 pm, Newark, Blessed
Sacrament.
Wednesday, April, 4, 7:sO pm, Reynoldsburg,
Saint Plus X.
Thursday, April 5, 73O pm, Gahanna, Saint Mat
thew.
Sunday, April 8, / pm, Columbus, State School;
7:30 pm, Columbus, Holy Spirit.
Tuesday, April 10, 7:3O pm, M~arysville, Our
Lady of Lourdes.
Thursday, April 70, 73O pm, Somerset, Saint
Joseph.
Sunday, June 10, 3 pm, Columbus, Saint Joseph
Cathedral.
cLIP AND sAvEl
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
EDITORSHIP OF
CATHOLIC HERALD

LONDON, NC) Count
Michael de la Bedoyere an
nounced his resignation as
editor of the nationally cir
culated Catholic Herald, a
post he has held for % years.
His successor is Desmond
Fisher, chief London CORES.
pondent for the Irish Press
group of newspapers.
Bedoyere, an Oxford grad
uate and the grandson of an
Anglican bishop, recently re-
turned from a long trip
through the United States,
whe.e he had served as lee
turer in philosophy at the
University of Minnesota in
1882. He will continue as
a contributor to the Catholic
Herald.
Fisher, the new editor, is
from Derry, Northern Ireland,
and is a graduate Of Univer-
sity College, Dublin. He too
has Travelled extensively in
the us. He covered the 1860
presidential election campaign
there, and more recently has
covered the Congo.
Ed. NOTE: Count Bedoyere
spoke at ST. Mary of the
Springs Erskine Lecture Sc
ries lost fall.)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
CONTINUED from page u

CONTINUED from page y
Reinhard, 2540 Abingdon Rd.,
all Of Columbus.
EASTERN DEANERY Lay
General Chairmen - Robert
McGraw, Lancaster; Thomas
Stephens, GAINESVILLE.
SOUTHERN DEANERY Lay
General Chairmen -- Edward
Butler, Portsmouth; Joseph
Weisenberger, Chillicothe.
NORTHERN o
Lay General Chairmen -
Francis Battestin, Coshocton;
Eldon Fondriest, Dover.
WESTERN DEANERY Lay
General Chairmen - William
Ehret, Jr., Newark; Daniel
Smith, Marion.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

prohibiting the free exercise
thereof"
By this amendment it was
hoped to keep the federal
government from establishing
a state church, such as exist
ed in the countries of Europe.
The authors were restricting
the government from inter-
fering with religion.
BALL STATED that in all
the Supreme Court cases
which considered aid to pa
rochial schools, the court
ruled that it is constitutional
to aid children in parochial
schools with public money.
When a state with a compul-
sorry education law helps a
child get his basic citizens
education, the court ruled, it
is not directly aiding relig-
ion. "There is no Catholic ge-
ography; there is no Catholic
geometry" Ball said.
"Are we faced with any
need" Ball continued, Gin the
United States, for an expand
ed educational program?
"In answer, we are told
that the nation is faced with
a life-or-death educational
crisis. Ones ears today are
deafened with cries of 'Edu-
cation Crisis!'- Train More
Teachers Build More
Schools'-'Catch up with the
Russians
"This past year Catholic ell
ementary schools provided
education to 415 million chill
dren and Catholic secondary
schools to one million child
rem. These schools last year
were educating thirteen per
cent of the nations total
school population.
I'm nineteen states land the
District of coIvmbisl having
q total school population Of
2l,s68,683, and whose school
population represents $780,
OF fhe total national school
population, Catholic paroehiaI
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
LAWYER TELLS LUNCHEON CLUB:
Catholics Must Explain
Federal Aid To Neighbor

schools are performing the
public service of educating
1855 of all children in eIe-
menf6rY and secondary
schools.
"Thus," the lawyer continu-
ed, while one child out of
every ten American children
in the United States attends
a Catholic school, approx
mately one out of five does SO
in Massachusetts, New York,
New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Illinois and New Hampshire,
while one out of four does so
in Wisconsin and Rhode Is
land.
"YET THERE IS INsIs-
TENcE by some that it would
be bad policy - apart from
constitutional problems - to
include this immense going
and proven educational plant
to any degree or in any way
in programs of large scale
federal aid to education. Are
these persons really interest
ed in education?
"In the present war for
mems minds, when we are
told that every school facility
in the United States is al
ready burdened to the break
ing point, and that classrooms
generally are at the bursting
point, and that overtaxed
faculties are at the screaming
point, we are also blandly told
that if massive federal aid to
education takes place, a huge
segment of our country's edu-
cational machinery - the Ca
tholic school system - must
be put in danger of disman-
Element by virtue of a policy
Of excluding it from such
program. And all because of
a supposed requirement of
absolute separation of church
and state"
In answer to a question
about the cases supporting
the Health, Education, and
Welfare memorandum, Ball
said that there we're none.
They play "the old lawyers
game" he said, "of picking
out phrases here and words
there to build up their own
case. There are distortions
all through the brief"
HE CITED THE STATE
MENT of Justice Black in the
EverSon case that Neither
"a state nor the federal gov.
ernment) can pass laws which
aid one religion, aid all rele-
gions or prefer one religion
over another"
They fail to point out, how
ever, that Black made this
statement in an opinion sup.
porting aid to private schools.
Finally. he suggested that
Catholics should be aware
that they are co-ownerS of the
American public school sys-
tenn, and should do their best
to keep our public schools
strong.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

will begin this Sunday at 3
pm. in the Notre Dame High
School library, and continue
for four Sundays. The featur-
ed speakers on the theme,
Together with Christ" will
be Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Bar
rett, parents of four; Father
John Graf, pastor of Our
Lady of Sorrows parish, West
Portsmouth; DR.. Thomas Nc
Mahon, superintendent of
Portsmouth Receiving Hos
pital; and David Vetter, vice.
president Of Citizens Savings
and Loan.
PROBLEMS OF COURT.
SHIP AND MARRIAGE" the
Chillicothe CYAC marriage
forum, will begin at 7 pm,
April /, in st. Mary School
Hall, and continue for three
Sundays. Speakers will be
Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh Patrick
Murray, parents of ten; DR..
Pasquale j. Ciccone, chief
medical officer of the Fede-
raj Reformatory; and Father
George A. Fulcher, editor-in-
chief Of the Catholic Times.
Dave Erickson and Mary Kel-
ly are chairmen.
The Perry County marriage
forum will begin March 25,
at st. Patrick Church Hall,
Junction City. Leo Wallenberg
and Mary Ann Metzger are
chairmen.
JOHN VAN HOSE, ST.
MARY Magdalene parish, and
Rosemary Capuano, st. Au-
gustine parish, are chairmen
of the Columbus marriage
forum, which will be held in
the Junior Ballroom at the
Catholic center. The dates for
the Columbus and Tuscara-
was County forums have not
yet been set.
THESE FORUMS approach
marriage from its different
aspects: spiritual, p~sycholo-
gical, and physiological. They
are not limited to engaged
couples: anyone out of high
school may attend. The CYC
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
POPE ASKS FOR
DEVOTION TO
BLESSED VIRGIN

M radio, MO- - Pope
John XIII returned to the
scene Of his youth as a semi
marian here to renew his de-
votion to Our Lady of Trust
and called for devotion to the
Blessed Virgin as an antidote
to pride in an age of scienti-
fic progress.
Pope John went to the
major Roman seminary, the
Pontifical Lateran University,
on the feast of Our Lady Of
Trust March 81 and offered
Mass in its chapel dedicated
to the Blessed Virgin.
After Mass, the Pope spoke
TO students and faculty MEM
bers. He recalled how his de-
votion to our Lady of Trust
had supported him throughout
his career in the service of
the Holy See. Once again, he
said, he was asking for her
help on the eve Of the
ecumenical council. He con-
tinued:
"There are days of sadness
in the life Of every priest,
and at such times he will find
here lin devotion to Our
Lady, a source of pure JOY.
There will be circumstances
in which he will find himself
near the stable of Bethlehem
and others when he will pause
at the foot of the Cross of
Jesus on Calvary. But what
strength he will gain knowing
that the Lord always looks
down on him and beckons
him to stand next to His
mother and at the side of the
Beloved Disciple"
The Pontiff urged priests
and seminarians to ask Our
Lady's intercession for "all
Christian people SO that, in
this age of great research, not
only in history but also in
science, they may overcome
the temptation to pride and
have that necessary conf
dence which is the foundation
of every sound philosophy
and every true success"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
LIBRARY GETS
CARTOONS

ST. LOUIS, (NC)-Cartoons
drawn for The Catholic Times
and other Catholic news
papers by st. Louis Post-Dis-
patch cartoonist Albert r.
S~chweitzer have been given
to the Pope Plus XII Me-
mortal Library at st. Louis
University.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

says, "Lenten marriage for
ums are not pre-Cana. Ii
you are interested in marri-
age in the far distant fu-
ture, or even in an abstract,
scientific manner, you will
find these forums interest
ing"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

stand what the Constitu-
ton has to say about Fed
eral Aid to Education and
be able to explain it to
their neighborS, a lawyer
said here last Friday.
William B. Ball, Executive
Director and General Counsel
of the Pennsylvania Catholic
Welfare Committee. spoke on
federal aid to education at
the Catholic Mems Luncheon
Club nesting in the Neil
House.
BALL, A GRADUATE of
Western Reserve University
and holder of a JUris Doctor
degree from Notre Dame. is a
member of the bars of New
York, Pennsylvania, and the
US. Supreme Court, and a
specialist in the fields of con.
Stitutional law and church.
state relationships.
He is one of the authors of
the 1861 National Catholic
Welfare Conference study of
the conStitutionality of fed
eral aid to Catholic schools.
HE EXPLAINED THAT the
the real discussion of relig-
ious issues in the 1860 presi-
dental campaign ena b e d
Americans to reach "a new
plateau of interreligious I'M
derStanding."
WHEN THE PRESIDENT
introduced the aid to educa-
ton in 1861, however, "the
harmony of 1860 was dispell-
ed" There was no discussion
of the merits of the program.
just slogans. The opponents
of federal aid to parochial
schools said Separation of
Church and State; the pro-
ponents, Equal Justice for
Parochial School Children"
The issues were clarified,
Mr.. Ball said, with the release
last year of two studies:
Memorandum on the Impact
of the First Amendment to the
Constitution upon Federal
Aid to Education" which was
issued in March by the De-
partment of Health, Educa-
ton, and Welfare; and "The
Constitutionality of the In
cluSion of Church related
Schools in Federal Aid to Ed.
ucation," which was issued in
December by the legal depart
ment of the National Catholic
Welfare Conf
THE HEALTH, Education,
and Welfare Memorandum
which, Ball pointed out, was
not prepared by the us. De.
partment of Justice - came
out in support of absolute sep
aration of Church and State,
and declared that federal aid
to parochial schools is clearly
unconstitutional.
Ball said that there are two
points that Catholics should
be aware of regarding the
problem of federal aid.
First, fhe bishops have NOT
endorsed the principle of fed.
eraI aid to education: they
have only said that, IL federal
aid 70 education is necessary,
the Catholic children should
get their fair share.
Second, the informed Cath.
Ollie should Understand what
ths constitution has TO say
about separation Of Church
and State.
TO DISCOVER WHAT the
founding fathers meant, said
Ball, we must look at the his
tory of the time. The fore
fathers. even Jefferson, we're
religious men who represent
ed a religious people. "They
would not" he said, write
into the constitution a total
prohibition of cooperation of
law and religion"
The first amendment states
only that Congress shall
make no law respecting an es-
fahIichnnapf n~ ralioion nr
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

in 80 is a Catholic; and Catholics, as a rule. are the poorest Of
the poor To keep the Faith In midland to spread tive
need more native priests, more native Sisters. We need Catho-
lie schools, clinics, converts, rectories, churches Will you
do all you can? The help you give, however insignificant 1t
may seem. is all-important If we are to win India for Christ.
The average famiy-incoms in India is $1.25 q week. Just
think how far your gift will 60!
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

never had q tuH stomach Prime
Minister Nehru refers TO this as an
EZRA Of Scarcity" In India, every
thing il s~carce-food, clothing, shell
ter. employment -. The average
American consumes 5000 ~calories a
day; the average Indian, 1000 .
AS of last November, the typical fac
tory worker In the U.S.A. earned
S95.S2 u week. In India, the average
per capita income Is SOS A YEAR!
-. Small wonder, then, that Bishops,
priests and Sisters must turn to US
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
ANNUAL BREAKFAST MARCH II
Fr. Lavelle Speaks
To Shamrock Club

Father Raymond E. LaveIle assistant pastor of st.
Dominic parish, will be the principal speaker at the
Shamrock Club st. Patrick Day breakfast, March II,
at the Deshler-Hilton Hotel, Broad and High streets.
The breakfast will follow the annual Mass at $50
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
On Marriage
On Marriage =.
Lenten Forums Set
For Five Cities

CYAC Lenten Marriage Forums, which have been
held in Columbus for the last five years, will take
place this year in Columbus, Portsmouth, Chillicothe,
Junction City, and Tuscarawas County.
THE ST. MARY, PORTSMOUTH, marriage forum
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
Essay Winners Named

Winners in a Catholic
Press Essay Contest, which
was sponsored recently by
knights of Columbus Coun-
Gil sos On GAINESVILLE, we're
Ann Lazar, Virginia Kearney
and Patricia Smith.
Judges we're headed by
Father Clement B. Durbin,
principal of RoSecrans High
School.