davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16

laws, passed in a few states,
outlaw union shop agree
ments in collective bargaining
between labor and manage
ment.
Here is what a union shop
agreement provides:
I. Management may hire
anybody management pIeases.
z. After being hired, most
employees (say 30 per cent? are
required, within q specified
time, to pay dues TO the union
which represents their inter.
esfs in the enterprise.
In the background Of every
union shop agreement are
the following facts:
First, the employees have Sc
lected a union to represent
them.
Second, they have decided
that they want a union shop.
Third, they have negotiated
a union shop agreement with
management.
THE CHIEF GOOD of the
union shop is that it stabilizes
acknowledgement relatio n s.
1t is an earnest that manage
ment considers the union part
of the picture, and is not try
ing to undermine or destroy
it. 1t is an eminently reason
able and useful arrangement.
Father Coogan claims that
Pope John denies the right of
employees to make such an ar
rangement. The claim is pre-
posterous. 1t is Father Coo
gan, not Pope John, who IA
vors the misnamed right to
work laws, which are design
ed to destroy union stability
and open the way for man
agement anti-unionism.
Pope John. in fact, wants
to 60 a lot farther in stabiliz-
ing labor-management rela-
tons. In Mater ct Magistra,
he urges that employees share
in ownership and profits, and
also be given some kind of
voice in determining the poll
cies of industry.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16

by a priest is the same as at
lacking the priesthood.
All the same, there are sit
uations, fortu n rare,
when there is an obligation
to set the record straight, lest
people be misled about the
attitude Of the Church.
A CURRENT CASE is a
leafIet published and widely
circulated by the National
Right to Work Committee. 1t
is titled, "Pope John and the
Right to Work" and was writ
ten by Jesuit Father John E.
Coogan, who teaches sociology
at West Baden College, Indi'
ana, a Jesuit seminary.
Father Coogan flatly asserts
that Pope John XIII, in a
1860 letter to the French Sc
maine Sociale, "came down
squarely on the side of the
Right to Work principle"
Chose are Father Coogan's ex-
act Words and that in the en-
cyclical Mater ct Magistra. the
Holy Father took the same
position.
Father Coogan, who is a
constant special pleader for
so-called right to work laws,
attempts to justify his ex-
IRENE statement by lifting
sentences out of context and
stretching meanings to suit
his preconceived opinion. But
the fact is that no one has
any right at all to say that
Pope John ever "came down
squarely on the side of the
Right to Work principle" or
indeed that he ever came
down on that side in any way.
IF POPE JOHN wanted to
advocate right to work laws,
he is entirely capable of say
ing So without Father Coo
gan's help.
Let lis see what Father Coo
gan is asking us to believe.
Let us define what we are
talking about.
So-called right to work
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16

THERE is NO MORE
SERVlLE SLAVE THAN
THE SLAVE TO FASH
ION an illustration
from the three volume
book Love and Live!
by Joseph T. McGloin,
S. ]. Subtitled Learn a
LitfIe!, Yearn q Little!
and Burn a LitfIe!, the
books are intended for
teen-age readers, outlin-
ing for them the ideal
spiritual life which the
average young person can
lead.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16
Fir. Knott.

Continued from page a.
people become more perfect
in love through loving. Where
each partner develops secur-
ity from having gifts of love
accepted, however inadequate
or fumbling they may be. love
follows more freely and gen.
erously. 1t is like removing
stones from the mouth of a
little bubbIing spring and
watching it develop into a
minor torrent.
When each of them said
81 take thee" there was
meant also the unspoken
phrase-with thy gifts of love,
such as they may be.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16

Catholic Book Week is
observed this year from
February 18-24th. The
motto for this year,
ROOTS OF FREEDOM:
FAITH AND KNOWLEDGE,
is especially suited for our
troubled times.
The National Unit of the
Catholic Library Association
prepar,s attractive and inter-
esting book lists each year for
children, young adults and
adults. These may be obtain
ed at a very nominal cost,
by writing to National Cath
Ollie Library Association, Will
anova University. Villanova,
Pennsylvania.
Today we have reviewed a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16

M

The following is for those
who have requested facts
about the value of the Funk
and Wagnall's Encyc. current
ly being offered in the SUPER
markets. THE HART CHART
Ca reliable evaluator of num-
erous encyc.) mentions that
it has no index, rated as good
in accuracy from ratings of
fair, good, exc. Or superior.
Designed for use from ages
10 and up and is the best sold
in supermarkets. HOWEVER
in their comments they state
that the Lincoln Library is
more reliable and better done
for the same price.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16
Letters

Continued from Page a
rick's Day, the official closing
of the Patrician Year.
THE BADGE will be sent
post free to anywhere in
the United States for one
dollar. In addition, with each
badge, we will send free of
charge, a Patrician Congress
Prayer-Book.
FIR. G.. Thomas FehiIy
62-63 Eccles Street
Dublin, Ireland
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16
JOSEPH BREIG
Is Pope For RTW?

Dozens Of priests will
cheerfully testify that
they and / have had a
barrel of fun on many a
happy occasion by plung-
ing into vigorous and compan-
ionahle argument about all
kinds of things, from theology
to television.
Disagreeing seriously with
a priest in public, however, is
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-02-16

a n o t h
m a t t e r. I
have no rel
ish for it;
a n d / a m
afraid there
are always a
few readers
who imagine
t h a t CUES
tioning an
state m e n 1
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

81 900 ALLOWANCE for decorating g
toward down payment! New g.
bedroom ranch. dining room, Ia
ceramic tile baths, built-ins, Aft.
foundation, brick front; all i'm
provements in, $4,000. Yakkel
Realty, VIII. 4-5440.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

NEED 4 esDRooMs7 This 8
year old bungalow is in perfect
condition. Garage, basement and
oil the extros. Priced 10 sell. Only
sl7,5oo. Hurry on this one.
. COMMERCIAL CORNER. Solid
brick in excellent condition. 4-4
room suites with new modern
baths, 2 stores plus 4 brick 60
roses. Ample parking and loading
oreo for trucks. Near downtown
on Superior Ave. Net return op-
Prox. 1919 per year. Asking
$4,000.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

TAPESTRY BRICK RANCH #o4-2 full both dining bed
transferred for only $l95oo. Coll w. 193oC
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

READ CAREFULLY #lo56-cL nothing down. $1,000 month
but collect $1,000 Rent Imagine home plus 2Zo
profit. This income property is $4,000. Coll ". 1930o
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18
MULTIPLE REALTY
LISTING
HEADQUARTERS

EAST 74 OFF LAKE SHORE #Io6s-Exesponoy we'll cared TO
bedroom single; down; dining Call ". l-93oo.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18
S. OFF EUCLID AVE.

3-BEDROOM single; new kitchen,
carpeting. copper plumbing, new
roof garage, S1l 300; small down
payment. J. P. Null & Assoc,
Realtors. UL, 1866.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

. CALIFORNIA MODERN on extra
large lot. 3 bedrooms. attached
garage, dishwosher Dir eondi-
toned and many extros. Live like
q king for S23, 500.
. BREATH-TAKiNG BUY. 3 bed.
room brick and frome ranch, Pear
sorose, potio, built-in kitchen,
dining room on 5o'x2o5' LOT. Ask
ing $4,000.
. CAN'T BE BEAT. 7 yeor old
bungalow, z bedrooms plus ex-
pension up, garage, corpetine and
extras. Only $15,9oo with low
down payment. A genuine bar
goin.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

LARGE a bedrooms, king size kitch-
en-, modern bath. 2-car garage;
low taxes $4,000. GL. l-If22
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

$500 DOWN
Com place you this completely remodeed home Poneled living
orge kitchen with eating 8ox30 IT, lot with
very nice starter home Sl0900.
4-BEDRooM BUNGALOW
Payments s5a5l month plus and Large
living kitchen has euting ooched porol
Basement close schools shopping and FreewoY G1
W ~ OUTSTANDING CT DEAL
landsced lot ON nice street beech p5vsees ssass plus
tuxes and insurance. 3oYeu loun sl4.soo
NO MONEY DOWN GI
ss7s per month plus and 4bed1oom bnck
runh basement beach privileges close to shopping ond schools
LOVELY RANCH
for only $500 down with expansion oil bedrooms
aIge good sized kitchen with plenty Of epboads paneed
l acIe Of land i4sxaoo sl7.soo.
NEW TRI-LEvEL
$1,000 down place you in this bedroom hleve
o. Lihen % xib b,itn oven ond ,nnoe aas ben .oohad
garage A beautiful buy at $4,000.
CT ASSUMPTION
Payments per including
large dining competing. washer
and transportation. Lot 5oxl7o. $4,000.
$1,000 DOWN
can place you dining
kitchen basement double attached garage. sxs
patio. hermopane windows on On extra lurge l2oxl4o lot
' '''''' w1Low1cK
Wukng Shoregote Shopping Center. bedroom
coloniu full dining room eoHng
oil tiled. gas heat ncneIoor. oumnum awnings gaIoge
5Ox25o lot Very nice. s2o.9oo
ALL YOU NEED
$500 down purchase this lovely bedroom runch with
kitchen has attached garage with
breezewuY full lorge 9sx33o lot Only sl7soo
WILLoWICK RANCH
sl7oo FHA Sl2356 month This bedroom home has
eveyhng 7oxl65 lot 2cor attached corpe dropes
kitchen booths, large living S22900.
John v.
Oh EN-
REALTY, INC.
324l7 Vine St. VIII. 4-ll00
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18

EAST Cleveland, by owner; s
room frame colonial, 3 bed
rooms; priced to sell, or will
rent. GIL. 1-7624, HI. 2-754l.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18
REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE

HANDYMAN-$6.9 900
Vacant oluminum sided possible abedroom home gas heu
woling distance stores and bus line: arranged
G.I. NOTHING DOWN
3bedroom bungalow with woodburning fireplace in living
dining study enclosed front porch basement
furnace garage Just Sl2,5O0
NEW-No DOWN PAYMENT
ranch with lsfoot living " baths dining
gas. lust Sl4200.
RENT WITH OPTION
Vacant 3bedroom ranch with oge kitchen double lot beach
privileges Asking Sl4.soo.
G.I. NOTHING DOWN
FOUR BEDROOM COLONIAL with huge living room wood
burning fireplace full dining portoIy completed
floor: perfect home tor q lorJe foniy Sl5.900
CASH ALLOWANCE
For decorating this NEW 4-BEDROOM COLONIAL Open su
way living ll5 buths family room. dining
Ohio Lake Shore Blvd Low down payment Se9oo
$3.50 DOWN
3bedroom home with full basement puneed forily
ground floor furnoce and incineroor ll2cu go1oge
o.uched poto huge lot eox265. Just sl7.soo
WILLoWICK RANCH
Immaculate 3bedroom home with puneled fumiY dining
covered poo uttoched garage oil improvements
Shoregote shopping and ST. Mary Mogdolene. terms
Sl8500.
TRADE
your smon home lot this income property on
Johnnycoke Ridge WIoughby experiments plus full bose.
men. fireplace. 3-cor garage: lot loox250. s23 9o0
LAFFERTY REALTY
E. 33Oth-Vine VIII. 2-6O6O
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-10-18
COLONIAL-BY OWNER

6-6 plus 3, double garages. good
income. 1928 Shaw. PO. 1926.
IN Willoughby Hills; ranch style on
l-acre lot; large bedrooms. cera-
mic bath and half. dining room,
beautiful kitchen with bult-in
oven, formica and ceramic tile,
large living room. full basement,
hot water heat. VIII. 4-3020 or
VIII 3-5853
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-02-22

You in many ways when you buy in Chardon. You
trips icy hazardous highways to Panesve Ceve
land You make double savings by keeping in
your part of taxes supports part
of your Schools helps your churches similar organiza
tons.
You by peace of mind ChardOn's w S n g n
Birthday sale genuine sale of higher priced merchandise
definitely lowered to clear. We won't mention but
here you get phOny bargains just the high quail
y you have always received only this weekend at low
prices.
Every ChardOn merchant stands behind every item he
sells You must be satisfied.
So yourself time and trouble well money -
shop this week in ChardOn.
Evening star., 1962-04-13
Move Expected to Aid Extreme Liberals
And Proponents of Federal Regulation

they see their chances in the
wake of the price increase.
This correspondent can tip
Big Steel off, for a fact, that
it is about as popular today
in the Republican Party as
would be an outbreak of adult
measles.
Wherever one looks. the
storm damage is apparent:
The able Richard Nixon, run
ming for Governor of Cali
fornia as a responsible Re-
publican conservative, has
been undeniably hard hit in
a State which remembers the
public be damned" attitude
of some industry of a CEN
tuI'y ago.
Senator Barry GoldWater
of Arizona. for all his ultra
conservatism. will surely be
no beneficiary. Gov. Nelson
Rockefeller of New York. a
third Republican Presidential
possibility for 1864, will finch
before this great gift to his
party from the traditional
Republicans of Big Steel.
Where are the responsible
conservatives - those who
endlessly try to overcome lib
eral extremiSm and foolish
Evening star., 1962-04-13

man, president of the Rabbini-
cal Council Orthodox.
Pointing out that the Pass
over festival commentaries the
escape of the Jewish people
from bondage in Egypt more
than 5000 years ago, the state
ment said the Exodus remains
even now 1.-The symbol par ex-
cellence of mans irrepressible
desire to be free"
The call then noted that "as
devoted parents you are
anxious to do everything you
possibly can to insure their
(childreR's) well-being and
spiritual growth. Therefore, we
urge you to see to it that your
children stay out of public
school during the Passover holy
days, and instead attend reli-
giouS services in their reSpec-
tive synagogues on this sacred
festival"
Evening star., 1962-04-13
DORIS FLEESON

AS United States Steel
spokesmen sought to shift
discussion from the manner
of their price rise to its
merits, the search continued
at the White House for the
next best step for President
Kennedy to take.
The few whiffs Of COM
promise had disappeared,
though some powerful buSi-
ness names were still pressing
upon the White House the
thought that conferences be-
tween the President and steel
management might yield re-
suits. For its part. the ad-
ministration had abandoned
hope that it could organize
some revolt against the in
crease within steel itself.
In this impaSse, the politi-
clans waited for their cue.
Congressional R epublican
Leaders DirkSen and Halleck
had pulled themselves to-
gether and devoted the Ev
and Charlie show to charges
that Kennedy spending" was
the real villain. but their
hearts were not in it. They
are politicians first, and they
see the political aspects as
clearly as the President does.
Democrats were being told
that the President would
move; it was only a question
of when and where. Some
quiet nose-counting by the
leadership indicated that
conservatives would join in
upholding the primacy of the
Presidency in this particular
situation.
No one has yet thought of
a way to roll back the price
increase short of the consent
of the companies and the
pressureS of import competi-
tion. Those pressures were
already in the news; they are
real and afford a major rea-
son why the price increase
came as a surprise.
The new tax bill with its
incentives to business is ex-
pected to be the first con-
crete casualty of the new hot
war. Never widely popular,
it was watered down by the
House and is before a divid-
ed Senate Finance Commit
tee. It is believed they will
simply lose interest in pass
ing it.
This judgment is only part
of the general feeling that
big steel has decisively al
tered the climate of the Ken
nedy' administration. The
President has had a shock
and feels betrayed. All who
know his brother, the Attor-
ney General. are confident
that the Presidential mood
will not be watered down in
legal planning done at the
Justice Department.
Evening star., 1962-04-13
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Harm in Big Steers Price Action

doctrinaire attacks on busi-
ness-now to go? How much
will the President, himself
who has in simple fact tried
to go along reasonably with
business on the basic ques-
tlOnS-bend now by necessity
toward the left-wing of his
own party?
Though the harm has been
done, at least there is some
possibility of restricting that
harm. The great community
Of American business in gen.
eral is in no way to blame for
Big Steel's decision. But 1t
would be wise to make that
point very clear. Big Steel
has elected to stand alone:
let it so stand, very plainly
before the public gaze.
Evening star., 1962-04-13

A new era in American his
tory-a declaration of war by
the Government on the profit
system as it functions under
private capitaliSm-has been
uShered in by President
Kennedy.
The stock market reacted
yesterday with a drop to the
lowest point of 1862. Busi-
neSSmen everywhere have be-
come concerned. For the
President was not content
with an open denunciation of
the motives and patriotism of
the executives of the steel
companies-he undertook, in
addition, to use the powers OF
the Department of Justice to
intimidate, if not coerce, the
steel industry to do his
bidding.
Nothing like this has hap
pened before-the' launching
of a Government vendetta
against a particular industry
because it refuses to follow a
course of action dictated not
by law but by economic the
oriStS in Washington.
The Presidents own state
mentS at his Wednesday press
conference were answered to
an assembly of reporters in
New York yesterday by Roger
Blough, chairman of the
U. S. Steel Corp. Some Of Mr..
Kennedy'S marks were
characterized as unwarranted
by the facts. Thus, for in
stance, the President had said
that the increase in steel
prices would cost the Gov
ern about a billion dollars
more in defense expenditures.
Mr.. Blough estimated it
wouldn't add much more
than $40 million. This is
quite a discrepancy.
Mr.. Blough conducted him
self with dignity and re-
Straint and explained the
cost price problem of his
company in detail. He de-
MED the Presidents COM
ment that there had been no
intimation whatsoever given
to the public heretofore
about a price increase. He
cited an interview he had
authorized two months ago
in which he, in effect, pre-
dicted an increase in steel
prices. The interview was
published in the February 26
issue of U. S. News & World
Evening star., 1962-04-13
DAVID LAWRENCE
u. S. Coercion Against Steel

do you think you will
raise prices in 1882"
We'll, since you mention
it," he replied, that's not a
bad idea. l wouldn't like to
forecast an increase in prices,
but I would say that. other
wise, something very unusual
would have to happen"
Mr.. Blough spoke. for in
stance, of reducing costs
through efficiency, but point
ed out that this could not be
accomplished overnight.
The steel company chair
man revealed in his news
conference this week that
profits in the first quarter
of 1862 are low. He explained
that many factors entered
, into the decision on Tuesday
to increase prices, but that
the most important one was
the need to earn profits i'm
mediately so as to pay for
the heavy expense Of mod
ernizing plant and equipment
in order to be able to meet
foreign competition.
Mr.. Blough spoke Of the
more than 325,000 stockhold-
ers of the U. S. Steel Corp0
in all walks of life, including
pension funds, insurance
companies and charitable
and educational institutions,
His company is truly an ex-
ample of peoples capital
ism" in America.
An interesting thing hap
pened just after Mr.. Ken
nedy on Wednesday de-
nounced the price increase.
He had spoken Of it as "a
wholly unjustifiable and ir-
responsible defiance of the
public interest" and had ex-
pressed his displeasure that
"a tiny handful Of steel ex-
ecutives whose pursuit Of
private power and profit
exceeds their sense of public
responsibility can show such
utter contempt for the in
terests of 1876 million Ameri-
cans"
These misleading quota
tions were promptly seized
upon by the representatives
of the Soviet press who were
present at the Presidents
news conference and exult-
antly cabled at once to Mos
COW for broadcasting over
the air waves Of the world
as confirmation Of the Oft
repeated thesis of the Com
munists that America is ruled
by a few capitalists and that
state socialism is better than
private capitalism.
Copyright. 1892
Evening star., 1962-04-13

Almost everybody in town seems to know
and like Mike Durso He's been winning
friends ever since he began to toddle. Now,
happily enough, Mike Durso is with Uni
versity Shop-where he's putting all of his
talents to best use. Here, Mike can show
you the kind of exclusive, quality clothing
brands you just can't find anywhere else:
G.G.G., U. S. Customed and Camelot Clas-
sics-in vast, all-inclusive range So stop
in and meet Mike See how his famed "per-
sonalized touch" can really aid your appear
ance. It's another reason why this store is
just about the best place in town man
can shop.
Evening star., 1962-04-13
DORIS FLEEsON
The Search for Answer to Steel

even a conciliatory Mr.. Ken
nedy. It's negotiators in the
widely praised wage settle
ment just concluded were un-
der home office pressures at
the time to be tougher and
harder in their demands.
Steel's Roger Blough, who
had broken the bad news to
Mr.. Kennedy, pitched his de-
fense of the price increase in
low key. but he left no room
for doubt that they did it
and were glad. The effect
was to support the view here
that the industry felt Mr..
Kennedy and Labor Secre-
tary Goldberg had been en-
croaching too far on man.
agement's prerogatives and
had to be stopped now.
Evening star., 1962-04-13
Jewish Pupils
Urged to Attend
Passover Rites

The presidents Of three
Washington rabbinical groups
today called on Jewish parents
to keep their children out OF
school during the Passover holy
days so they may attend reli-
giouS services.
The Passover holy days start
at sundown Wednesday and
end at sundown April 26.
The appeal was signed by
Rabbi Joseph BrandrisS, presi-
dent Of the Washington Board
Of Rabbis; Rabbi Tzvi H
Porath, president of the Rab-
binical A sse mbly (Conserva-
tive), and Rabbi Harry Kauf-