davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-23

deliberative body operate7 OBJ
viously. a great deal Of prelim-
mary preparation had to pre-
cede the actual meeting. The
structural aspect assumed
shape shortly after Pope John
made his announcement in
January, 1859.
The first step was to give
the council an official title.
This the Pope did, naming it
the Second Vatican Council, or,
for convenience, Vatican II,
Two considerations dictated
the name. One was the place
Of meeting; the second was TO
differentiate it from the First
Vatican Council. held in
1869-1ST0.
Early Steps Taken
Three phases relating to the
council soon appeared. The
first, called the ante-prepara-
tory, set up the conclave's going
machinery. 1t began in May,
1859, with the appointment of
Domenico Cardinal Tardini, the
late Papal Secretary of State, as
president Of this commission.
Composed of 10 prelates and q
four-man secretariate, the COM
mission ended its task in May,
1860.
A month later the prepara-
tory phase opened. 1t was
marked by the establishment
of a central commission, 10
preparatory commissions and
two secretariates. Their job was
to prepare the councils agenda.
The procedure was simple
and effective. Each commission
or secretariate submitted its
findings to the central commits
sion, which changed or consoli-
dated them and forwarded the
results to the Pope. The ones
he approved went on the
agenda.
The names Of the commits
sions suggest the wide range of
subjects to be debated ct the
meeting = Theology; Bishops
and Government Of Dioceses;
Discipline of Clergy and Laity;
Religious; Sacraments: Lit
urgy; Studies and Seminaries;
Oriental Church; Missions, Lay
Apostolate.
The two secretariates concern
Communications Media and
promoting Christian Unity. An
other secretariate on admins
tration does not relate to the
agenda.
Each commission and secre-
tariate is composed Of members
and consultors, the latter be-
ing specialists in particular
areas.
Agenda Prepared
During 1860 the hierarchy
was asked to submit questions
and possible subjects for the
council. More than 1900 replies
we're received.
These statements were care
fully studied by the commits
! sions, which sent their findings
to the central commission. Tht
S latter, composed Of SO car
Evening star., 1962-09-23
CONGRESS
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
House or Senate deal with
farm production, drug regula-
tion, self employed pension
plans, Federal pay and postal
rates, the congressional stand
on Cuba and presidential au-
thority to call up ready reserve
units.
Reserve Bill Next
The House planned to debate
the reserve bill tomorrow, the
pension measure Tuesday and
the Cuban resolution Wednes.
day. The Senate has yet tc
act on the conference report
on the proposed tax incentive
pension plan for self-employec
persons.
Tomorrow the Senate viii
vote on the controversial farm
bill. approved by the House b!
a margin of only five votes last
week. House and Senate lead
ers thus far have not formal!
scheduled any other importan
legislation for this week.
Senate Democratic LeadeI
Mansfield insisted again yester'
day that it was up to the Sen
ate collectively" to decide wheI
to go home. He sympathizeC
with a Republican Leadership
manifesto last week in favol
of September 90. But he anc
House leaders made clear they
have doubts.
Amplifying earlier comment!
to newsmen here, Senatol
Mansfield said in a TV inter
view with Senator Harrison
! Williams, Democrat of New
Evening star., 1962-09-23
Vatican Urges
Tv Censorship

VATICAN City. Sept. 20 tAPl .
A letter published today in
the Pope's name urges censor
ship Of radio television pro-
grams. saying protection Of
public morality demands it.
Amleto Cardinal Cicognani,
Vatican Secretary of State, sent
the letter in the name of Pope
John XXIu to Giuseppe Car
dinal Siri, archbishop of Genoa.
The occasion was the obser-
vance of Catholic Social Week
at Siena, which begins next
Monday with the theme. so
cial Aspects of Audiovisual
Media"
Cardinal Cicognani said:
Such public vigilance. when
ever contained within Just
limits, cannot be considered an
exaggerated imposition upon in
dividual liberty; it constitutes
instead for the State a legiti-
mate exercise of its functions
in tutoring and promoting the
common good in a sector ever
so delicate"
The letter reinforced the ira
ditional attitude of the Romar
Catholic Church toward moderr
means of mass communication
1t said:
I'm accomplishing thesC
functions, public authority
ought to favor just freedom
of expression and take into &C.
count the natural right of the
person to form his own judg-
ment about events, without
yielding to outside pressure;
that would jeopardize man.
spiritual autonomy.
But no less important is thu
States duty to take care les
the legitimate liberty of every
Evening star., 1962-09-23

Richard Cardinal Gushing of
Boston, Albert Cardinal Meyer
Of Chicago and Joseph Cardinal
Ritter of st. Louis.
How does such a tremendous
Evening star., 1962-09-23

bishops, 1876 bishops and six
abbots. The cardinals are
Francis Cardinal Spellman Of
New York, James Francis Car
dinal Mcintyre of Los Angeles,
Evening star., 1962-09-23
COUNCIL

Continued From Page Al
in 1859, the 20 councils con-
vened at tense moments Of crt-
sis for the church.
But the call for q second
Vatican council does not pre-
sent this problem, Archbishop
Lorenz Jaeger pointed out in
The Council, the Church and
Christendom." Its justification
lies In the obligation Of the
Roman Catholic Church to
keep in step with an ever
changing world.
Meaning Traced
What Is an ecumenical or
general council? A great deal
Of confusion stems from the
word "ecumenical." 1t is derived
from the Greek "oikumene,"
meaning pertaining to the
whole Of the inhabited earth,
universal"
As used by the Roman Cath
ole Church, the word. in asso-
citation with council" relates
to the "faith and practice Of the
entire church throughout the
whole world" An Ecumencial
Council, then, is a meeting Of
the bishops to consider what
''is to be done for the welfare
Of the Catholic Church" 1t is
primarily concerned with the
internal affairs Of the church.
But the word has been widely
used in recent years by Protes-
tant denominations and East
ern Orthodox communions to
describe the growing co-opera-
tive trend among them. The
Ecumenical Movement. then, is
basically concerned with Prot
estant and Orthodox churches
working together in projects
where they have mutual in
terest. The National Council Of
Churches in the United States
and the World Council of
Churches are examples. So far,
there has been no direct con-
nection with the Roman Cath
slic Church.
1t is of paramount impor-
nnce to know that an Ecu
menical Council can be called
only by q Pope, and it can be
adjourned only by him. No
DEGREES passed by the gather
ing are binding until the Pope
ratifies them. There is no ap-
peal from his veto.
Largest in History
When John XXIu convenes
the Second Vatican Council on
october II in st. Peters Ba-
silica, the largest gathering of
hierarchy in the history Of the
Roman Catholic Church will be
present. Nearly 5000 cardinals.
archbishops, bishops. patri-
archs, primates and abbots
from practically every part of
the world will be on hand.
These possess the right to
debate and vote. In addition. |
numerous other church leaders
will attend in consultative and
advisory capacities.
The American hierarchy will
have five cardinals, 35 arch
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12
Alexander
Delayed

Mrs. Art Baumen visited rela-
tiveS the past month at Minneso-
ia and Wisconsin. Mr.. and Mrs.
Garvin jacobson and family spent
five days visiting at Iowa and
Minnesota.
Mrs. H. Svore of Bismarck was
a guest at the home of Mrs.
Edith Lame while here to attend
the Old Settlers Picnic.
A farewell party for Ragna Aa-
sen was given at the home of
Joe Zitek in Watford City.
Present were MesdameS, Walter
Rick, Ed Sanders, Clark Jenner,
Ethel Robinson, Luella Void and
Constance Johnson.
Linen shower was given at the
Elmer IverSon home in honor of
Margie Liens who will wed Mar
vim Brown this Sunday at the
Lutheran church. HostesseS were
Marylin Skedsvold, Ardith Chit
wood and Mrs. Keith IverSon.
Orale Quale and Mrs. Pinky
Weber were admitted to the hos
p.tal on Saturday.
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12
Doyle Says We Must
Col Connie Bluff

Associate Justice Stanley M.
Larry" Doyle of the Montana
Supreme Court declared Tuesday
the United States is in a cold war
but 1--WE must learn to act deci-
Slvely to call the communists
lbluffer tactics. before this ma
tiou has passed the point of no
return"
The past president of the Mon
tana Bar Association, veteran of
two world wars and onetime head
of the American Legion'S 40 and
8 organization nationally, also
said in a talk prepared for a Joint
meeting of the Great Falls Rotari-
ans, kiwsuianS and Lions:
People are losing their liber-
ties and even their lives - even
some Americans at the hands
OF the communists. We must re-
allie that we are now at war"
Doyle, a World War III Army
Army intelligence agent aqainsI
communist activities, said, Il am
not trying 10 defend the idea of
going TO war but 10 propose
some ideas on how TO win this
cold war 81 we do not have
TO fight a hot war"
First, declared Doyle, eve must
have the win to win the cold
war To date, I have not been
assured that we have made a firm
resolve to win" He called for
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12
No Proportionate Shares
For Sugar Beets Stated

Proportionate shares viii not
be established fer the 1868 crop
Of sugar beets, the u. s. Depart
meut OF Agriculture has annOunc-
ed.
The announcement is being
made at this time in view of the
interest," Of producers and process
sCrS i'm planning their operations
for the next crop year. Proper
tomato shares were in effect on
the 1855 through 1860 crops.
Under provisions Of the Sugar
Act, as recently amended, sugar
beet proporticuate shares are re-
quired only when the Secretary
Of Agriculture determines that the
production of sugar from any
crop will be greater than the
quantity needed Ito enable the
beet sugar area TO meet the quota
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12

Doyle, a nonpartiSan nominee
for retention on the Montana SUI
preme Court, said this country
must exercise economy in gov
eminent to maintain a strong
economy generally.
"The idea that we can spend
ourselves into prosperity and a
strong and viable economy is as
false as the idea that we can
continue deficit financing with
out experiencing the high costs
of interest on the national debt
and the premium costs of infla-
tionary spirals."
Finally, Doyle said the United
States must build strength mill
tarly because "the communists re-
spect only raw power, not sweet
words"
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12

"a moral and spiritual regenera-
ton"
The onetime railroader, city at
torney and defense counsellor
urged, 1--WE must sell our own
system abroad and at home. We
have the best system to sell but
we are not selling it. II we are
going to run down u own system
and junk it gradually here at
home, then how can we expect
to sell it to the rest of the world"
Doyle warned, I'VE must
guard against being lulled into
a deep socialist sleep where we
permit the slow but subtle es-
Enlistment CT an all-powerful
central government with GIN
me- gimmicks and which con-
trolls the means of production
and distribution"
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12
Charley Creek
Delayed

Mrs. Lucy Fisher and Mr.. and
Mrs. Leonard Smith of Sidney.
Mrs. Alma Clark and Margaret
of Canada, Mr.. and Mrs. George
Fisher and boys, Mr.. and Mrs.
Bill Fisher and Joe. MIR. and Mrs.
Henry Miller and Tom MIR. Al
vim Fisher and Brule, and MIR.
and Mrs. Fred Rautlicer were
supper guests at the Leslie Can
dee home Sunday evening.
Mrs. Cornel;a and Virgo Cor
nelia went TO Sidney Tuesday.
Leonard Strand helped Mel
Rauschendorfer combine his grain
last week.
MIR. and Mrs. Leonard Strand
called at the Mel Rauschendorfer
home Sunday afternoon.
The Mel RauScheldOrfer fami-
ly attended the Richland county
fair Wednesday.
The Mel RauSchendorfer fami-
ly went to Sidney to take thei-
daughter Rita in to attend high
school. She is staying with her
grandmother, Mrs. Art Jaeger.
Mrs. Me RuSachendorfer and
children called at the MYRTLE
Edaourn home Thursday after
noon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mel Rauschen-
dorfer called at the Leslie Candee
home Saturday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mel Rauschen-
dorfer and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Priny Schlenz, MI. and Mrs. Le-
Won Schlenz, and Mr.. Pete Ruff
fatto went to Elmdale to the ball
game Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Ruffatto and
family went to Sidney to see rel
atlveS from MiSsOula, the Tom
Burgess family.
Mr.. John Rulfatto and children.
Mr.. Leonard Sheehan and chill
dren, Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Ruffatto
and children, and Mr.. Steve Ruff
fattO at.eded the Richlsud coun-
ty fair Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Sheehan
Of Fergus Falls, Mimi, spent a
few days with relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Ruffatto
and family and MIR. and Mrs. John
Ruffatto visited the George Fish
erS Tuesday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald Walker
were guests in the home eff MIR
and Mrs. Levon Schlenz Sunday
evening. Mr.. Walker is the teach
er of Mona school.
Nh. and Mrs. Gerald Walker
visited with MIR. and Mrs. Priny
Schultz Tuesday and Wednesday
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald Walker
Mr.. and Mrs. Levon Schultz anc
MIR. and Mrs. Carda went to an
Indian danae in Poplar SATURDAY
night.
The Armstrong school starteC
August %. MIR. Fred Raunikar i
our teacher.
Mary Fisher visited the Heral,
/ Tolksdorf home Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Vaira wer,
| Sunday dinner guests at the How
ard Sheehan home.
Dolly Schlenz visited Mrs. How
ard Sheehan Tuesday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Schlenz and Doll
went to town Thursday.
Dolly Schlenz visited her siSte
Mrs. Verhasle.
Lucy an Leonard Sheehar
Mary Fisher, and Steve Ruffatt
visited Aldo Vaira Tuesday.
There will be an IFYE delegat
at the Elmsale Hall Friday eve
ming, September 7 at 1870. He Wi
speak and show slides from Ja
maica. Everyone is invited.
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12

Parke and family of Spokane,
Washington visited at the An
drew Hantos Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon Bradley
and family of Scobey, Mont. were
week end guests at the Russell
Denowh home and also visited at
the Joe GARNER home Sunday.
Miss Arlyne Lynde of Minnie
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12

and provide a normal carryover
inventory for the area. On the
basis of probable year-end sup
plies of beet sugar, the August 10
Crop Reporting Boards estimate
Of the 1862 sugar beet crop, es-
minated production from an I'M
restricted 1868 crop and probable
marketing opportunities for hte
beet sugar area, this situation is
not expected to prevail.
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Lynde were
supper guests at the Joe GARNER
home Wednesday.
Mrs. JOHN Blanchard of FaFr-
view and son Wesley of Helena,
Mont, were supper guests at the
Hantos Sunday.
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12

apolis, Mimi, visited at the Joe
GartnerS and at the Geo. Lynde
home over the week end.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Reid and
family of Alvea, Ore, and jim
Reid ST.. of Portland, Ore, and
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12
Bronson News


Delayed
MIR. and Mrs. John Graham and
Jeanette of Frazee, Mimi, were
week end guests at the Cecil
Gartner home.
Mrs. John Blanchard of Fair
view and MI. and Mrs. Tommy
The Sidney herald., 1962-09-12
TOUR MAPS
G SCENIC GUIDES
.
I

There's a wonderful world of
things to see and do right here
in our own beautiful state-and
now S&H Green Stamps make
it easy to plan auto discovery
tours for a day, a weekend, or
longer.
Get free S&H Tour Maps
detailed for every part of the
state, plus handsome souvenir
scenic booklets, at service sta
tons where you see this familiar
S&H Green Stamps sign.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17
Research Firmto Study Reindeer And Fish Potential

The Board of Directors of the Chamber of Commerce met this morning with Ralph Dudley of the Arthur D. Little Go. of Cambridge Mass. This company has been =sel= ected to make a study of this shee- fish. reindeer and sea lion poten- tial in Alaska. Mr. Dudley stated that the survey, which is being made for the Bureau of Indian Af- fairs, will include the study of the source of supply, harvesting, fac ilities needed, marketing, vocation al aspects and related industries, such as fur farming and use of bottom fish in this area for food supply.
 He also stated that the reindeer study will be conducted in three areas: Kotzebue, Nome and Unala= kleet, where interest has been shown.
 Heading the project is David Klinkenbeard. During the confer 1iICC3 lIttIIDtlS . Ol tile AildtilDGE Board expressed the opinion that the reindeer industry will develop faster under private development as opposed to governmental con- trol, and that vocational and edu- cational training along the lines of animal husbandry % hand in hand with development. Ii was also brought out that Northwestern Al aska has q vast source of min eral resources but the reindeer in dustry is one of the outstanding industries that does not deplete and that there is no limit to the market not only for the meat but for all the many by-produets as well.
 MT. Dudley leaves for Kotzebue to continue his study there and will return to Nome at later date.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17
Sherri Finkbine Granted Legal Abortion In Sweden

STOCKHOLM, Sweden tR = Mrs. Sherri Finkbine shed tears of happiness today after being told sfle can have legal abortion to avoid giving birth to a baby she fears has been deformed by thali- domide.
 SWeden's Royal Medic. Board approved the operation refused by an American court = after de ciding the 3o-year-old Arizona houseWife's mental health might otherwise be in danger
 Mrs. Finkbine, television per sonality in Phoenix and mother of four, is expected to have the opera ton next week.
 She burst out crying when her school teaeher-husband, Robert, told her of the favorable verdict by the Swedish board. She ex- claimed:
 T can't say how happy and re- lieved l feel. A heavy burden has been lifted from me
 Mrs. Finkbine said they realized many persons won't approve of the abortion but I and Bob could not have acted in any other way. We love children and have four healthy children at home. But we consider it entirely wrong 10 give birth to baby that might be de formed and crippled for life :. I hope that We can go on with our life in Phoenix just as we did be- fore we left for Sweden
 The Finkbines came to Sweden Aug. , after an Arizona judge held that the fact she took the tranquil izer thalidonide blamed for thousands of deformed babies in Europe = was not justification for an abortion under Arizona law.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17
Five Americans Are Freed By Pathet Lao Forces

VIENTIANE. Laos IR - Five Americans freed today by pre- Communist forces told of being kept tied up in ''black cells" fed only skimpy diets and grilled in- eessantly during their months in captivity.
 One said they were treated like wild animals
 The five were the first persons released by the Pathet Lao under the Geneva peace accords. Eleven other Americans who disappeared during the civil war are still miss ing and their fate is not known. Pathet Lao officials have given no indication they are holding more prisoners.
 Bearded and thin after more than a year in Red prison camps, four of the five Americans flown to freedom here were reported sokay' by the Army doctors after a quick check.
 The fifth, Maj.Lawrence Bailey, 38. of Laurel, Md, assistant mili- tary attache at the US. Embassy in Vientiane, was described as pretty weak Bailey said he was confined for II months in "a black cell one with only a tiny window. He spoke with difficulty.
 Bailey and three of his com panions civilian airmen John MeMorrow, 2l, Brooklyn, NY; Edward R. Shore Jr, 30 Galloway, Tenn; and Army Sgt Orville Bal lenger, Columbus, Ohio = were flown 10 the US. Air Force Base near Manila.
 The other, NEG camerman Grant Wolfkill, 38, Shelton, Wn., headed for New York via Bangkok.
 Wolfkill, who lost 60 pounds dur ing his IS months in prison, said the Pathet Lao captors were prob ably as cruel, as barbaric, as pri- mitive as anyone could hope to be-
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17
Ssenate=I, asses Satellite Bill

WASHINGTON54p = The Sen- ate passed the administrations satellite communications bill today The vote elinaxea a bitter battle in which the Senate's debate=limitz ing anti-filibuster rule was inVok- ed for the first time in 5 years
 The passage vote was 66=f1
 The bill provides for setting up q private, goVernment-re9 9ulated corporation for the first commercial venture making use of satellites in outer space.
 It now goes back to House. which passed a similar bill on May 3 by 354-9 vote. Leaders were hopeful the House would accept the Senate version and send the bill on to President Kennedy for his signature.
 A dogged fight against the bill was waged by q small band Of Democratic senators, most of whom advocated government ownership of the projected space communi- cations system.
 The Senate spent 9 days, spread over three months, in debating the bill.
 In clearing the decks for final action the Senate today knocked back A amendments in short order on standing or voice votes.
 The debate time of opponents was virtually exhausted under the one hour limitation that went into effect Tuesday.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17

of small, parallel, white veinlets commonly some 1-16 inches in thickness that traverse the ore, and by purplish diseoloration on Wea- thered surfaces. Gray-White lichen grows preferentially on specimens of the ore and aids in it's recog- milton.
 The ore occurs in close proxim- ity to discontinuous dikes striking north 85 degrees west to north 85 degrees east, that weather dark brown, sometimes along the walls of the dikes, but sometimes along fractures unoccupied by dikes. h. dividual ore zones may be sev- eral hundred feet long and up to 30 feet wide. All specimens of ore scanned with the beryllium detec- tor have contained beryllium.
 Current work under way by the Geological Survey has shown the presence of similar ore on the southwest side of granite in Tin Creek, some one and three-fourths miles above it's confluence with Lost River and approximately one half mile north of the point where Tin Creek turns abruptly north. The ore is similar in appearance to the Rapid River and Lost River ores, and contains fluorite, tourma-
 Continued on Page
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17
US. Recognizes New
 Military Regime in Peru

WASHINGTON tP = The United States announced recognition o1 the new regime in Peru today bu1 will continue to withhold U S. mili- tary aid.
 Authorities said that some S31 million worth of economic assist ance, suspended when the military junta seized power in Lima, will now go forward and approximately 60 Peace Corps workers will go ahead with plans to work in Peru.
 However, approximately S22 mil lion in arms assistance that had been earmarked for Peru will con- tinue to be held Up. officials said
 In addition, James Loeb. the US. Ambassador 10 Peru who was recalled to Washington after the July IS coup, is to remain in Wash ington for an indefinite period.
 Diplomatic relations, along with the US. aid, were suspended to underscore Washington's disap- proval of the custer of a civilian government by the military In the interim, US. officials sought evi- dence that the new regime would pursue democratic ways.
 The junta here promised to hold free elections next June and said it would allow the president then elected to take office.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-17
Unofficial Returns For Statewide Offices

JUNEAU lR - Unofficial re- turns for statewide offices, 286 of 339 precincts, in Alaska's primary election give
 For Governor: Democrats, Egan l2,o02, Eyer 4,967, Taylor 2,2o7. Boyer 609 Republicans, Stepovich 5,854, Pollock 5,o05, Coghin 2.115. Martin 1899, Fritz 1,193.
 For Secretary of State: Demo- erats, Wade F ,896. Republicans. Ross 8,198, Gilliland 1850.
 For US. Senate: Democrats, Gruening 16,696, Veach 2,799. Re publicans, Stevens 10,l44, Cook 3,931.
 For US. House: Democrats Rivers l7,940 Republicans, Thomas 12,l62, Pratt 2,638.