davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-07

with reactionary regimes abroad,
it was also tarnished by events
in the United States of America.
Just when we we're zealously build
ing our new political structure on
the basis of guaranteed freedoms,
a concept borrowed from your
constitution, you seemed to us
to be playing ducks and brakes
with your freedoms at home. Your
noisy Congress hearings, your so
called exposures, which seemed to
make such little distinction be-
tween Communists, Socialists and
liberals.
Reputation Abroad
This had an appalling effect on
your reputation abroad, particu-
larly in India, the most wide
awake country in Asia. Your stock
as defenders of freedom fell
steeply and, I have no doubt, it
affected the credibility of your
ti-CommuniSt stand. Many In
dians in authority thought that
you had gone off the tangent and
that you did not greatly under
stand what Communism fed on
and how to meet its challenge.
Your idea of fighting Commu-
nism abroad by curtailing free
doms at home did not seem to
us the best way of going about
this business.
In the SOS, many Indians felt
strongly that India. not the
United States of America was the
true defender of freedom and that
our way of dealing with the Com
munist menace in our part of the
world at the time was superior
to yours.
Instead of witch hunting" we
introduced a parliamentary form
of Government both at the Center
and in the States. India set a.
free-for all competition to wrest
power, not excluding the Commu-
nists. They too were free as long
as they followed the rules of
Parliamentary game. Preaching
rebellion or violence was another
matter. The result is that Indian
Communists today are Gagged in
legislatures. They have made little
headway in popularity in the
country. Legislative duties keep
them out of mischief.
Economic Development
The second pillar of this policy
is economic development. Com
munism feeds on misery, crowded
labor conditions, and feudal form
of agriculture. The rug on which
Communists stand has been
neatly pulled from under their
feet. There has been no show of
hysteria in the process.
Two other specific factors
which continue to poison our re-
lations are Kashmir and military
assistance to Pakistan
Not many Americans I have
met know that it is we who came
to the Security Council as COM
plainants. Our plea was: "Paki-
stanis have encroached on our
territory of Kashnir. Please ask
them to withdraw" It is utterly
inexplicable to most Indians how
Evening star., 1962-10-07

gone awry. Here begins the story
of false expectations and, so far
as we are concerned, until re-
Gently, of a series Of disappoint-
mentS.
Our immediate foreign interests
arose from our colonial past. Hav-
ing gained our own freedom. we
supported freedom in other parts
of the world. The problem Of the
extension Of freedom lay close to
our borders-in Indo-China where
the French had returned, and
in Indonesia, back in the grasp
of the Dutch. We spoke for the
peoples movements in these re-
gions.
Rules VS.. Ruled
To our surprise, we found our
selves often differing from you,
for you were for the rulers and
we were for the ruled. 1t didn't
seem to make sense. 1t wasn't
consistent with your mission, as
we conceived it. 1t took us time
to absorb the shock.
So, the first thing that divided
us was the issue of colonialism.
In our infancy, we began to learn
that the cold war (which left us
cold) had made mincemeat OF
Evening star., 1962-10-07

the strongest democracy; we are
the biggest.
One would imagine this would
serve as a magnetic bond between
us. It doesn't.
It may sound strange but 1t
is, perhaps, because we are demo-
cracies that we find it hard to
get along smoothly. Both coun-
tries have their respective public
opinion to cater to. 1t gets in
the way, sometimes. 1t is a price
we must pay for our love for
freedom.
You could not, even If you
wanted to, give us more aid, for
instance, than Congress would
sanction, and Congressman have
their ears glued to their consti-
tuencies and their eyes riveted to
letters from busybodies from
home.
Dam Bursts
Also, we could not, even II we
wanted to, go beyond the limits
of public patience in India in
our dealings with Portugal. For Is
years, Premier Nehru held the
tide. Eventually. the dam, burst.
Portugal, which had covered it
self with a mantle Of silence. re-
fusing to talk about Goa, and a
subterfuge of legality, turning a
bit of India into a province OF
Portugal, could not escape the
consequences Of her disinclination
to move with the times.
In order to understand your
difficulties, we would need to re-
spect your tardy constitutional
procedures and your public opin-
ion. Likewise. you would need to
bear in mind our recent past and
that we too have q Parliament
to attend to.
I often find 1t hard to explain
your difficulty to my reader in
India who prefers to imagine tnat
the United States looks like the
ungainly figure of the late Mr..
Dulles. guess my reporting count
erpart in New Delhi is confronted
with an image of India resemb-
ling the porcupinish personality
of Mr.. Krishna Menon.
The real difficulty. which bears
repetition, is that we have formed
a wrong image of each other. No
doubt you have rational reasons
for your error. I shall give you
some Of ours so that you can
understand why we think Of you
as we do, which, frankly, is not
always flattering.
India was born as an independ-
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Continued From Page Ell

Continued From Page Ell
Mercury capsule for the longer
test coming UP probably early
next year, although there report
edly was an outside chance that
it would come in December. This
is to be an 18-orbit. 24-hour
flight, the last one in the Mercury
program. After that comes Project
Gemini, the two-man effort, and
the Apollo moon flights. which
will require rockets and space
craft still under development and
test.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Britain:
Market Fight

The Labor Party last week ac-
cepted a resolution against
joining the Common Market on
the terms 80 far offered by the
Market Six to Great Britain.
Despite some bitterness in the
Commonwealth and political OPP
position at home, the British Gov
ernment is determined to enter
the Common Market. Prime Min
lister Macmillan has now heard
Evening star., 1962-10-07
BY GERALD WARING
contributing Writer

OTTAWA-The Canadian gov
ernment has reversed a 40-year-
old policy banning the export of
hydro-electric power, in a bid to
break a deadlock frustrating joint
Canadian-American development
of Columbia River power.
Whether the move will actually
open the Sluice gates on this
huge project. estimated to cost
about So billion by the end of
the century, depends on the gov
ernment of British Columbia.
This provincial government wants
to export Columbia power to the
northwestern states, but there is
still plenty of room for it to dis
agree with the Ottawa govern
ment and with United States
power authorities over terms and
conditions of sale.
Nevertheless, the policy reversal
is a big step towards ending the
stalemate that has blocked rati-
fication of the Canada United
States Columbia Treaty for more
than 20 months. Under the treaty,
three huge water storage dams
would be constructed across the
river in British Columbia at a
cost of $344 million. The dams
would impound runoff water and
release it during low water pc
riods to increase the year-round
production of firm power at
United States plants like Grand
Coulee and the Dalles on the Lower
Columbia.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Canadian Power Sale
Roises Complications

low cost power, and is expected
to reduce British Columbia power
rates and thus foster industrial
development. But the provincial
government. which is politically
committed to develop Peace River
power in central British Columbia,
wants to sell Columbia power in
the United States to pay for the
Columbia development, leaving
the provinces financial resources
free for development of the Peace
River. 1t hopes to sell not only
its so per cent of the power in
crement at United States plants,
but also surplus power from Ca
madam plants that eventually will
be constructed on the Upper Co
lumbia.
Engineering studies show that
Peace River power will cost more
than Columbia power, and so the
provincial plan to sell the cheaper
power in the United States has
been condemned as a sellout of
the long-term Canadian interest.
But British Columbia's Social
Credit government, headed by
Premier w. A. C. Bennett, has
Ottawa over a barrel. The prov
ince has physical ownership of
the Columbia in Canada, and
the Ottawa government is blocked
from carrying out its treaty OBJ
legations until it reaches agree
ment with the provincial govern
mentS.
Principle Involved
Ever since World War I sue
cessive Canadian governments
have refused on principle to per-
nit hydro power export to the
United States. This bipartisan
policy sprang from Canadas in
ability during that war to break
long term contracts for supply
ing power to the United States
when Canada was short Of power
for its war industries.
The new policy is realistic ad-
mission that contracts can be
written to provide for power re-
covery as needed, and that a
repetition of the World War I
situation can thus be avoided.
Cabinet ministers here suggest
sales contracts limited to a five
year period, renewable for addi-
tional five year periods If the
power is still surplus to Canada's
needs.
However, more Is in prospect
under the new policy than break
ing the Columbia deadlock. En-
gineers list eight other power-rich
rivers in remote areas Of Canada
that hitherto could not be de-
veloped economically because of
transmission problems and lack of
markets.
Very high voltage direct current
transmission now makes 1t pos
sible to carry current cheaply
over distances of thousands Of
miles. And with the relaxation Of
the Canadian ban on power ex-
ports, these transmission tech
niques hold out the prospect that
in a decade or two electricity
from the Canadian Arctic may
light homes in Philadelphia and
power auto factories in Detroit.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
In British Columbia

The treaty provides that half
of the power increment will be
delivered at the Canadian border
for use in British Columbia, as
payment for American use Of Ca
madam water storage. This will be
Evening star., 1962-10-07

Mr.. VOhra is Washington
correspondent for The Times
of India.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
BY H. r. VOHRA
Contributing Writer

I wonder If there are any two
countries whose relations oscilate
SO much as those of India and
the United States.
Ideologically, we should be
walking hand in hand. You are
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

4 Safety Type Knee Action"
Door Latch opens. door.
4 Automatic Safety Control
stops heat when clothes door is
opened.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24
MCCC's "Sidewalk
Club" To Close

One Of the Detroit areas most
popular gathering places. Michi-
gan Consolidated Gas Companys
Sidewalk superintendent Club.
will close its doors Feb % The
glass enclosed observation room
has been open TO the public for
over year since construction
began on the utility's new 81
story office building at Wood
ward and jefferson.
The public is invited to attend
closing ceremonies at noon next
Wednesday. when Detroit's May
or Cavanagh and Ralph T. McEl-
venny, president of Michigan Con-
solidated. will lower the Clubs
official flag. Michigan Consoli-
dated will also hold open house
at the Club from 8 am until
) pm.
The exterior G. uur office
building is now virtually COM
plef d and there is little 10 be
seen from the Club room" Nc
Elvenny said. With most Of the
work now cenfered ins;ce the
building, the Glib has served its
purpose and will b, dismantIed.
DETROIT TRIBUNE. SATJ Z
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24
DIR. Wolfe Feted With Banquet

A. Wolfe for the invitation to
share the occasion: Governor and
Mrs. John b. Swanson, The Capt.
tol, Lansing, Michigan; Supreme
Court Justice and Mrs. Otis
Smith, Lansing, Michigan; Mayor
and Mrs. Jerome p. Cavanagh,
Detroit: Councilman William Pat
rick, Jr.. Detroit; Commissioner
OF Police and Mrs. George Ed
wards, Detroit. Also sharing the
occasion were: DR.. and Mrs.
James II. Laird. Central Method
isl Church; DR.. and Mrs. Samuel
B. Milton, River Rouge; Mr. Fred
Martin. Asst. Principal, McKer-
row School; Mr. and Mrs Marvin
Zulauf, Asst Principal McKerrow
School; DR.. and Mrs. Shelton
Root. Wayne State University;
Dr. and Mrs AL Klevan, Wayne
State University; Reverend and
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

Mrs. Robert L. Bradby, Wright
Mutual Insurance Company; Mr..
and Mrs. Harold Fineman, Prlncl-
pal, the Eleanor Rooseve
School, Oak Park; DR.. and Mrs.
Milton Huber, Director of Public
Relations and Publications, Mich
igan Credit Union League; DR..
Samuel Miller Brownell, Super
intendent of Public Schools, De-
troit, Mrs. Betty S. Becker, Pres
ident of the Board of Education,
Detroit: Mr.. and Mrs. Henry c.
Wolfe, Detroit; Mrs. Henrene
Wolfe Swan, Public School Sys-
tenn of Detroit; Mr.. and Mrs. Jas.
Johnson. State Employment Sc
curity Commission, Detroit; Mrs.
Emma Dewberry, Executive Di-
rector of the Zeta Phi Beta Soro-
rity. Washington. d. c., Mr. and
Mrs. William Matney. The Detroit
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

AY. FEB. "a, 1862
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

I'VE have been delighted with
the public's reaction TO our ef-
forts TO provide suitable place
to watch construction of the
building. We have received hun
dreds of letters and calls thank
ing us for the Club"
McElvenny said that as soon as
the Club and adjoining contract
ors' field offices are removed,
construction will begin on an
underground parking garage
Since the Sidewalk Superin-
tendents Club opened, we have
had some $4,000 visitors" he
said. over 10000 have signed
applications for membership and
arc sent periodical Club news bull
letins, Construction Capers Al
though the observation room will
be closed. we Will continue 10
keep our membership informed
of construction progress through
tho continuation of our news bu-
letins.
I'VE look forward to having our
members come TO see us again
late next fail when they can tour
The comrleted building. McEl-
Ncnny said
DAY FEB "a 1862 3
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

U-shaped table arrangement. the
selected guests were seated and
were led in grace by the Rever-'
end DR.. James II. Laird. head
minister at Central Methodist
Church. where DR.. Estemore A.
Wolfe is a board member. The
six course dinner was partaken
by the thirty-two invited guests,
in addition to DR.. and Mrs. Este
more A. Wolfe.
Immediately following the din
ner. Dr. Estemore A. Wolfe,
Toastmaster, brought words of
greeting and appreciation for the
presence of all who had come TO
share the evening with his Deb
bic" Telegrams were read from
the following State and City Off
cals. who congratulated DR.. Deb
orah Wolfe upon her appoint
ment, and thanking DR.. Estcmore
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

News; DR.. and Ms.s. Leonard Zu-
dick. Principal Of the Ferry
School, Detroit; Mr.. Everett
SONNY" Edwards. Michigan
Chronicle photographer.
Flowers: three large assorted
arrangements, by Conners and
Laidlaw. Flowers: one very uni
que arrangement sent by Cr. and
Mrs. Samuel B. Milton.
DR.. Debora Partridge wolfe
was presented by her husband,
DR.. Estemore A. Wolfe, and si'e
gave an overview of her duties
as Education Chief for the Ma
ton, as well as plans for the
strengthening the educational
system of America in this time OF
great change She held her listen
ers spellbound for twenty min
utes of enlightning information.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

The Ivory room Of the Statler
Hilton Hotel in downtown Detroit
|v the scene Of one of Detroit's
|most unique and elaborite din
|ncr parties ever attended or held,
according to the Statler Manage
|mcnt The occasion was a Testi-
|monal Banquet in honor of the
Education Chief of the United
States. Or. Deborah Partridge
|Wolfc. given by her Educator
Business Executive husband, DR..
Estmorc A. Wolfe. II was the
first return to Detroit by the
new Education Chief since the
recent Presidential appointment
lin Washington. ID. c.
Promptly at 6: 90 p. NJ, guests
began assembling to share the
occasion with the nationally
known educator. her husband and
family Finding their way to the
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24
FINAL WEEKLY!
FREE INSTALLATION!
Start todsy to Gas-dy clothes
fresh and fluffy il. any weather, any time!

Get rid Of walking AZ miles year Just to hang clothes on
the line! Let fame thrifty Gas Dryer lift 1000 pounds Of
wash annually for you In any weather. any time And save
money BESIDES You dry five loads Of wash for the price Of
one load in other dryers lust pop clothes in the Gas Dryer
out they come fIufy-sot and fresh Remember install
atons free right nowl So hurry and see all the eye-openng
automatic models at your dealers showroom or Michigan
Consolidated Gas Company. II you buy now low down
payment !. easy terms
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24
ANNUAL CHORAL
WORKSHOP HERE

The annual Wayne State Uni
versity Choral Workshop will be
held on Saturday. Feb. "a. in
the Music Building on the Wayne
State campus.
John Bloom, director of choral
activities at the University OF
Arizona. will be guest speaker OF
the workshop composed of choral
directors. voice teachers, and
selected high school singers.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24
Blessed the they
w S u NEWS
ALUMNI GIVE
RECORD SIS

Homer d. Strong, director Of
alumni relations and executive
director Of the Wayne State
Alumni Fund. has reported that
total contributions to the fund
in 1861 were q record 500. 900.
Strong said that 5.975 alumni
contributed to the fund. an in
crease of so per cent over 1850
The total received was up % per
cent over a year ago.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-02-24

4 "Dial-A.Heat" Wrinkle Out
Drying permits four drying
operations.
4 Super Capacity Dryer CYL
inder allows free tumbIlng action.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
BrusseI Sprouts Cut On Nov. 20

Summers not over yet, and if you have any doubts, check with Tommy Gallagher, rancher, fish erman and cafe operator and one of KOdiak's few farmers.
 Tommy brought into the Mir TOT office, Tuesday, a five-pOund cabbage-One of his smallest, two stalk bearing brusSel sprouts and fresh carrots. All of the vegetables were taken from his garden on Tuesday.
 The Mirror staff, thanks to Tommy, had brussel sprouts on the Thanksgiving table.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
Kodiak Rotarians Welcome District
 Governor Of Club

A welcoming delegation of 15 Kodiak Rotarians were at the air port, Tuesday, to welcome Dr. A. Holmes Johnson, District Gov ernor of the Rotary Club, home after several months of visitationS of clubs in Washington, Canada and Alaska
 At Tuesdays meeting of the Ro- tary Club the District Governor and Mrs. Johnson were club guests where Dr. Johnson told of how other clubs in the district were envious of the attendance record of the local club. He explained that it was due to the fact that the Rotary spirit had been instilled in the members of the local club.
 Other guests Tuesday included Roger Malutin Els USN home on leave, Sgt. Major Moore of the Marine Detachment at the Base and his wife, Marge, Carl Rodli and Bill Mason.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
Legal Notice
NOTICE OF PETITION TO VACATE ALLEY

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that on the 22nd day of October, 1862, Aleutian Broadcasting Co.,, Inc owners of all the abutting properties, filed a petition praying for vacation of a certain alley, plated, but not constructed, through Block 47, East Addition, of the City of Kodiak, for the pur- pose of constructing a radio trans hitting tower with incident facil ities.
 This petition is filed pursuant to Chapter 115, Sessions Laws of Alaska 1853, and is accompanied by a plat showing the proposed vacation.
 NOTICE IS FURTHER GIVEN that hearing on said petition will be heard before the City Council of the City of Kodiak at 800 o'clock pm. on the 18th day of De cember 1862 at the City Council Chambers in the City of Kodiak, at which time the City Council will inquire into, and determine the merits of the relief prayed for, and make such order as justice and the public welfare require.
 WITNESS my hand and the of ficial seal of the City of Kodiak this 18th day of November, 1862.
 Douglas c. Preston
 City Clerk, Treasurer Publish: Nov. 23, 30
 and Dec. 2, 1862.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
Wires To Lower 48 Cost More Starting Today

Charge of sending telegrams be- tween Alaska and other states in creases starting today, Nov. g.
 The increase is due to a general rate revision announced by the Western Union Telegraph Go.
 The Air Forces 1929 Communi- cations Group, which operates the Alaska Communications System, reports that starting Nov 23, the initial word charge for messages from Alaska to Seattle will be 10 cents higher per message. No change in initial word charges will apply on messages destined be- yond Seattle.
 Rates for additional words in full-rate telegramS to any point of the continental US. will increase F cent per word On night and day letters, the charge for each addi- tional five words will increase variably from F to 112 cents.
 There will be no change in the rates for press message or money order service.
 Rates of the 1929 Communica- tions Group for telegraph service between points in Alaska will not be affected.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
CHRISTMAS SEALS

Christmas seals may not be placed on the front of any letter or Christmas card or package.
 STAMPS
 Stock up on postage stamps early to avoid standing in line. To avoid disappointment in purchasing this years special Accent Christmas stamp buy now, as recorders must be kept to a minimum as this sea- sonal stamp will be withdrawn from sale Dec. 31.
 MAILING DATES
 Once again, here are suggested headlines for Christmas mailings: Christmas cards: Surface, Dec 8; airmail, Dec. 15; local cards, one week before Christmas.
 Packages: Surface, Dec. 3; air mail, Dec. 10.
 Westward mail on Expansion; 10 be announced, but probably early December
 For island points from Kodiak: Cards and packages, please mail between Dec. 10 and IA so last flights may be devoted to influx from States.
 Remember: Shop early, buy early, and mail early for a Merry Christmas"
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
Here Is Last Minute "Dope Sheet'' On Mailing Christmas Cards, Packages

Now that Thanksgiving is over the time is short for mailing Christmas cards and packages to the States for assured delivery be- fore Christmas.
 Every Christmas is bigger than the one before," Postmaster Will liam Lamme noted today, "and we are looking forward to the biggest Christmas ever this year. To han dle the huge volume of Christmas mail we need the help and coopera- tion of every patron, and with view to effecting timely delivery of all Christmas mail the following suggestions are made"
 CHRISTMAS CARDS
 Check your card and gift lists carefully Be sure to use full names, streets and numbers, city, zones and state. Avoid confusing abbreviations.
 UnSealed cards with no written messages of any kind may be sent for 3 cents, unopened. This Scent mail is not recommended for in- dividualS as it will not be for warded or returned if undeliver- able but will be discarded. Four cent mail is recommended and there is special 4-cent Christmas stamp available this year Airmail is suggested for those who always put their mailings off too long,
 20. HAS LABELS
 The post office has a supply of labels "All For Local Delivery" and "All For Out of Town which may be obtained free and placed on bundles of Christmas cards. Many people tie their cards by states and cities eff more than 10 each) and this is helpful for mak ing direct tie-outs.
 Please hand Christmas card mail ings in at the service window in boxes, bags, or bundles and do not scatter through the mail drops.
 GIFT PACKAGES
 Use heavy wrapping paper, ex- tra strong cartons, paper tape and Scotch tape, but always tie also with cord heavy enough to be used in handling the package. It is wise to put slip of paper inside with both return and sending address on it in case labels become torn.
 Christmas cards with messages and letters may be enclosed in packages with Letter Enclosed" written on the package and cents will be charged for it. Please put the address and return on one side of package only, with address on lower right and return in upper
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-23
MINUTE OF TRUTH

Vacations are spent in a cool place, but most of us sweat plenty when the final bills come in.