davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-11
Good Music Listening
In 10 Enjoyable Steps

Everyone can enjoy good music. To make
it easier for you Howard Mitchell, music di-
rector Of the National Symphony Orchestra,
has prepared, especially for TEEN readers, a
list of 10 pointers on how to listen to good
music. Here is what he suggests:
1-Break down the sound barrier. BE receptive to
new sounds In music that are unfamiliar to yOu.
2-The melody Is usually most important to the
average music lover. Learn to recognize melody.
Often You can sing it; sometimes you cannot.
S-The simple pleasure Of listening to the sound
itself Is often stimulating. Try to observe how
each instrument contributes its own particular
color to the music.
4DiscOver what the music is trying to say. Most
likely you will not be able to put musc's message
into words. That doesn't diminish its power to
communicate.
5-As you become better acquainted with good
music, observe how the various sounds and
phrases are skiIfully arranged by the composer
6-ROck and roll and lOng-hair music have one
element in cOmmon-rhythm. Listen for IT,
Rhythm is indispensable to an kinds Of music
but In good music it is often more subtle and
complex
7-Be receptive to both harmony and dissOnance
Both are important and necessary to all kinds
Of music
8-Expect variety Of reactions to music. Some
times it's relaxing; sometimes it's exciting, etc.
S-H yOu want to understand good music, give It
chance. All good music ever asks of anyone is
an even break. Try listening seriously and good
music win convert you to its world Of magic.
1O-ExpIore all Of the periods Of music and begin to
listen seriously to the that gets the most
favorable reaction from you. In time, your
desires for listening should expand to other
periods, and eventually your tastes should
embrace all good composers of every period.
Evening star., 1962-05-11

regularly. / am at q loss to
know what to do and / win
be grateful for any advice
you can give me. SUSIE.
This 27-year-old charac-
ter who keeps calling you is
not q hoy" he is a man,
at least in years. In my
opinion, he must be a little
odd, to keep pestering q 10
year-old girl. and I would be
quite concerned If you were
my daughter.
I believe 1t is time for
your parents to put q stop
to his calls. When he calls
again, I suggest you ask one
of them to tell him not to
call you again.
Evening star., 1962-05-11

Romantic (1Oth century, Schubert Berlioz. Tchai-
kovsky, Brahms Schumann, Wagner, Franck, Verdi and
Dvorak
Post-romantic impresSionists Oate 1sth and early
goth centureS)-Debussy Ravel Rachmaninoff Sibeius
Richard Strauss and Elgar.
Contemporary Goth century)-Stravinsky Hinde-
mith, 5artok, Aaron Copeland, Samuel Barber Walter
Piston, William Schuman Paul Creston Dmitr Shosta-
kovich Vaughn Williams and Prokofieff
DR.. Mitchell recommends that you begin your venture
into good music with composers from the romantic
period then back to those of the classic period With
out leaving these behind you win want later to add the
post-romantic impressonists and the contemporary
composers
The best starting point for teen-agers interested In
serious music he says, is the works Of Tchaikovsky-
such his 'Nutcracker Suite" Romeo and Juliet" or
his Fourth Fifth and Sixth Symphonies.
you'll find that more teen-agers get interested in
serious music through Tchaikovsky than any other single
composer" he says. "At concerts they all like him
He's strong composer"
Tchaikovskys melodious type Of music also is found
in Schuberts Symphony in Major and in his "Unfn-
ished Symphony" Dr. Mitchell says making Schubert q
good second step. Next might come any Of Brahms
four symphonies, which have less definite melody
As the listener becomes indocrinated It's really the
energy and not Just the melody that capvates him. but
with Tchaikovsky, he hasn't realized this" Dr. Mitchell
says This energy is what keeps the music alive and
important to you than Just melody.
when this takes place, your tastes are ready to
accept Beethoven, example, because Beethoven's
works are not dependent melody alone. Beethoven
is of the greatest composers Of all for this use Of
energy and expression Without these qualities you're
getting into period music"
After student Of serious music has become familiar
with the romantic and the classic periods he usually is
ready to try out the more complex and dssonant sounds
Of the contemporary period
DR.. Mitchell considers Stravinsky in the forefront
Of the contemporaries His most popular works include
the Firebird Suite" and Petrouchka both ballet suites
More popular with the modern jazz enthusiasts the
"far out" Bartok
For his 'Music for Young America" concerts, DR..
Mitchell gives the teen-agers Sampling from each
period.
One Of the programs for instance, begins with the
royal sound of the overture and finale of Handes Water
Music Suite" followed by the joyous scherzo from Bee
thoven's Ninth Symphony.
Next comes the STORY of Prince Kalendar" from
Rimsky- -Korsakoff's "Scheherazade" which has been
heard often at cmacc moments in Hollywood Westerns
The mood changes with Samuel Barber's pEayer-like
"Adagio for Strings"
Strauss waltz "Tales From the Vienna Woods" is
followed by Francks symphonic love poem Psyche ct
Eros" And the concert concludes with the first
ment from Dvoraks New World Symphony"
Another program combines the first movement from
Schubert's Unfinished Symphony" and "Segfrieds
Rhine Journey" from Wagner's "Gotterdammerung"
with Rossinis overture to william TELL" which teen
Evening star., 1962-05-11
A Teen-Ager's Thought for Mothers Day

4 Sunday Is Mothers Day.
And Mary Norris, editor of
ArGcoSttd Highs student
newspaper, has summed it up
in her imaginative article In
The PotD- Won. Entitled
''Hmm-WhGt Would Happen
IT :" it states:
The newspaper headlines
glared out at Sunday read
ers: "USMU Threatens
Strike"
Some laughed, some smiled
uneasily. some looked wor-
ried, and the wiser wept.
4
Evening star., 1962-05-11

Of the United States Mothers
Union.
Mothers Of the world, don't
unite! The result could be
earth-shaking. What would
sons and daughters do with
out their cook, housekeeper,
first-aid expert, fashion con-
sultant, chauffeur, maid and
laundry woman?
Mothers Day serves to ap-
pease mothers somewhat, but
the best prevention for the
formation Of the USMU is
old = fashioned, year round
thoughtfulness.
Evening star., 1962-05-11

Wednesday another head
line read, Striking USMU
Paralyzes Nation"
BY Saturday, newspapers
carried this bulletin, Pres
ident Urges USMU to- End
Strike"
All the other strikes COM
bined had not had such a
devastating effect on the
Nation. Hungry men and
children clad in dirty, ragged
clothing wandered aimlessly
about cluttered houses. So
ciety staggered under this
great blow-the first strike
Evening star., 1962-05-11

point where I don't trust
myself?
I think it Is up to the
girl to draw the line. don't
you? Please answer In your
column soon. I need your
advice. RANDY.
While boys have an obli-
cation to control their dat
ing behavior, 1t always has
been considered the girls
responsibility to keep a boy
"in line" Apparently. Mickey
Evening star., 1962-05-11
MRS. RcKERS MAIL
Here's Switch His Girl Is the One Who Encourages Petting
MRS. RICKER'S MAIL

petting, but the real prob
lem is she will not say
when to quit. I'm always
the one to call q halt.
When I do, she says I'm
mad at her and don't love
her.
I've told her she doesn't
have the sense TO know we
could get into serious
troubIe-but I know the
score. She keeps saying she
trusts me, but how can she
when I've gotten to the
Evening star., 1962-05-11
By DOROTHY KICKER

REGISTER and Tribune syndicate
Dear Mrs. Kicker:
I am an 1S-year-0ld boy.
You may think a boy OF
my age should be able to
solve his own. problems,
but this one has me
stumped. I am going with
Mickey who Is Is. She is
real pretty and ! love her
very much, but there's one
thing wrong.
/ admit we do a lot Of
Evening star., 1962-05-11

ayers readily recognize as the Lone Rangers theme
music.
Although serious music is his ife's work. Dr. Mitchell
admits he finds nothing particularly wrong with popular
music-even rock and roll
"It's part Of life and we should get pleasure from
It,, he says. T played trumpet in dance orchestra
once and I'm father don't too much difference
in the popular music now and when was young.
But good music offers so much more, and as you
get older you should progress. only you'll make an
effort to listen to gDod music there's nothing that
add more to your nfe"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
Bot Goes Into Orbit
In Louisville Library

LOUISVILLE. KY. AP).-An
Grant bat had the bookworms
batty for about an hour be-
fore he finally found sanctu-
airy in a belfry.
The bat made his appear
ance in the Louisville Free
Public Library, apparently COM
ing out of the stack room. With
"a janitor and a page in hot
pursuit, the bat cruised through
the reference and catalog rooms
and the lobby.
The posse finally got him
outside and swear he was last
seen heading for the belfry of
a nearby church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
MotherweII'sWif
Sues for Divorce,
Cites Conviction

The wife of Larry Lord
Motherwell. As, convicted of
numbering a wealthy Washing
ton widow in California, has
filed suit in the Districts Do
nestle Relations Court for a
divorce.
Mrs. Josephine S. Mother
wells suit gives as grounds her
husbands conviction for a
felony involving moral turpi-
tude.
In January, 1860, Motherwell
was convicted of first degree
murder in the Staying of Mrs.
Pearl Putney, 70. Upon appeal,
the conviction was reduced to
second degree murder. A life
sentence was cut to 5-years-to-
life by Yuba County Superior
Court.
Mrs. Motherwell, 80, of 1882
Lyman place NE, asks perma-
nent custody of a 3-year-old
daughter, Denise, and permis-
sion to resume her maiden name
of Smiroldo. Her suit was filed
February II.
Her attorney, Jackson Brod-
sky, said the suit has been
served on Motherwell at San
Quentin Penitentiary. He said
a Washington attorney is ex-
pected to be appointed to
represent Motherwell in the
suit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
Senate Unit OKs
Debt Limit Rise
To $500 Billion
BY the Associated Press

The Senate Finance Commit
tee approved today the bill tt
raise the national debt limit
temporarily to $500 billion.
The Senate may consider the
bill Monday. 1t has passed the
House.
The committee acted unani-
mously, Chairman Harry F
Byrd, Democrat of Virginia, re-
ported, after hearing Secretary
of the Treasury Dillon.
The bill would raise the debt
ceiling to $500 billion until June
80.
The debt was at $297.6 bill
lion as of Monday, or within
$4OO million of the present
temporary 1898 billion limit.
The permanent ceiling is
$285 billion but Congress last
year granted a temporary $13
billion increase for the current
financial year which ends this
June 80.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
COW NO MACHINE,
FOE OF DAIRY
QUOTAS SAYS
BY the Associated Press

1.-THE dairy COW is not a
machine to be turned on
and off at WILL" a congress
Sional witness said yester-
day.
Eldon Corbett of Woods
vile. N. H.. president of the
United Farmers of New
England. made that obser-
walton as he and others
opposed an administration
proposal for quotas to con-
troll milk production. They
appeared before the Senate
Agriculture Committee.
Mr.. Corbett, opposing
strict Government controls,
suggested instead a self
help dairy program.
E. M. Norton, secretary
of the National Milk Pro-
ducers Federation, said the
Nations dairy farmers
would not accept a quota
system.
Chairman Ellender,
Democrat of Louisiana, said
that If the dairy farmers
accept price supports they
should be willing to accept
production controls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
RAILROADS
7 chronological Change
Urged for Industry

costly. The commission said
it did not consider the rail-
roads ability to pay in making
recommendations.
Firemen with 10 years senior
ity would hold their jobs until
retirement. Others could be
discharged or furloughed, in
most cases with payment of the
benefits provided for tech
biological change.
The commissions recommen-
dations are not binding but
they carry great weight. The
union and companies are com.
mitted to start bargaining
promptly.
Judge Rifkind replaced for.
mer Labor Secretary James P
Mitchell as chairman of thu
commission last March.
Other public members of thu
commission are Dean Russell
A. Smith of Ann Arbor, Mich.
co-director of the University
of Michigan's Institute of Labor
and Industrial Relations; DR.
John T. Dunlop of Belmont
Mass, chairman of the eco.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28

Monies department at Harvard
University; DR.. Charles w.
Myers of Weston. Mass, pro-
fessor of industrial relations
at Massachusetts, Institute of
Technology; Francis J. Rob-
ertson of Washington, attorney
and arbitrator.
Union members of the COM
mission, all of them at the vice
president level, are Mr.. Zim-
norman, Samuel c. Phillips Of
Cleveland, Brotherhood Of
Locomotive Firemen and En-
ginemen; H. F. Sites of Harris
burg, Pa, Brotherhood Of
Railroad Trainmen; S. w. Hol-
liday of Vancouver, Wash,
Order of Railway Conductors
and Brakemen, and James w.
Fallon OF Minneapolis, Switch
mems Union of North America.
Management members are
Daniel P. LOOMS of Washing
ton, president of the Association
of American Railroads; J. E.
Wolfe of Chicago, Association
of Western Railways; Guy w.
Knight of Philadelphia, vice
president of the Pennsylvania
Railroad; T. A. Jerrow of St.
Paul, Mimi, vice president of
the Great Northern Railway,
and B. B. Bryant of Hunting!
ton, w. Va, assistant vice
president of the Chesapeake &
Ohio Railway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
ALGERIA
Continued From Page A.

Continued From Page Al
giers left two dead and three
wounded. Stepped up military
patrols in Algiers appeared to
be helping to stem the attacks,
which have left some so persons
dead in Algiers since Saturday.
Rebel sources said no further
session of the council will be
necessary.
They added that the new
talks with France will be overt
and not held secretly as were
the recent negotiations near the
F'rench-SWiss border.
The accord approved by the
French cabinet provides for a
council of French and Moslem
Algerians to govern Algeria
during a transitional period be-
tween a cease fire and a self
determination ref eren dunn
MoslemS make up about 80 per-
cent of Algeria's 10 million pop
ulation, and the referendum is
certain to decide overwhelm-
ingly for independence.
The pact also provides for
guarantees for Algeria's Euro
pean minority, French use OF
the Mers-el-Kebir naval base
near Oran, French interests in
the Sahara oil fields and the
aid of the French army in po-
Icing Algeria until local forces
are strong enough to keep order
Unconfirmed reports said the
council sessions, originally ex-
pected to end in three days,
were prolonged by council re-
quests for the French govern
ment to amend certain clauses
in the proposed agreement.
These repeatedly dealt mainly
with the role of French armed
forces in maintaining security
in Algeria after the cease fire
Another change repeatedly
sought was a shortening of the
time between the cease fire and
the self determination refer
endum, and an advance in the
date for release of Algerian
Nationalist now held prisoner
by the French.
The council members quickly
returned to their posts at
rebel headquarters in Tunis and
in Algeria itself. Military men,
bers of the council especially
wanted to be at their stations
to deal with the violent reac-
ton expected from the Euro
pean Secret Army Organization
opposed to Algerian independ-
ence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
BIDWELL
Continued From Page Al

Bidwell with listing joint in
come with his wife for 1856
and 1857 as 1924, 404, when the
actual income totaled $208,202
It said Mr.. Bidwell listed taxes
for the two years as $55,035,
when the figure should have
been $110,943.
Conviction could put him in
prison for a maximum of five
years, plus a fine up to $4,000.
Mr.. Bidwell, who will plead
to the indictment Monday be-
fore Federal Judge John M.
Cashin, issued a statement in
which he declared, II have
fully paid all my taxes"
Cites 3-Year Dispute
He said he had been engaged
in controversy with the In
ternal Revenue Service over
his 1856 and 1857 returns for
more than three years, and
added:
I'm light of the way nego-
tiations have dragged on for
more than three years. and
in view of the fact my taxes
have long been paid, isn't it
strange that Washington would
wait until I was chairman Of
the board and then pick
this particular period of the
year-around income tax filing
time-to release a barrage of
publicity before the matter was
even presented to the grand
jury?"
He charged that during the
last month he had been "the
target Of a most diSquieting
series Of leaks and planted
stories from high places in
Washington.
Mr.. Bidwell, a native of Bing-
hamton, N. Y, joined the
exchange in 1941 as an indie
pendent floor broker, specialize
ing in institutional business. He
became a governor of the ex-
change April 3, 1858, and began
a one-year term as chairman of
the 33-man board May Is, 1861.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
AN ASTRONAUT ON RELIGION:
LIVE EACH DAY AS 1T COMES

I'VE should live all of our lives though each day
be last" Astronaut John H. Glenn, jr, said to-
day when asked about his religious faith.
Il have very definite feelings that" Col.
Glenn told Senator Wiley Republican of Wisconsin, at
Senate Space Committee hearing.
The Marine lieutenant colonel who is Presbyterian,
said he did not just sit there and pray
stories have suggested.
Il was pretty busy" he observed with smile.
Then Col. Glenn went
MY religion is not fre-engine type that turn
in time of emergency and then put God back in the
woodwork when the emergency is over My peace has
been made with my Maker for number of and so
have no particular worries along that line
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
New York Central
DeruiIed in Cunudu

ST. THOMAS. Ontario, Feb.
% (AP).-The eastbound En-
pire State Express of the New
York Central Railway was
derailed today 81 miles east
of here. No injuries were
reported.
Railway officials said seven
express cars left the rails. The
train was travelling to Buffalo,
N. Y, from Detroit. The cause
was not learned Immediately.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
B|DWELL
Exchange Chairman
Denies ak Evasion

AS board chairman, he pre-
sided at board meetings and,
with board approval, appointed
all committees to consider mat
tiers pertaining to the admins
tration and policy of the
exchange.
Went Before Jury
Mr.. Bidwell appeared before
the grand jury several times at
his own request during the
three weeks it heard evidence.
He handed his resignation to
the board of governors on Feb
ruary /, to be accepted at the
boards pleasure.
The resignation was accepted
after the grand jury action yes
terday. Henry M. Watts, jr., 81,
vice chairman of the board,
automatically succeeded Mr..
Bidwell for the remainder Of
the term, after which annual
elections are set.
Mr.. Watts is a senior part
ner in the brokerage concern
of Mitchell, Schreib, Watts g.
Co. He was originally elected
to a three-year term as a gov
ernor in 1858, and was re-
elected last year.
Mr.. Bidwell was graduated
from Lehigh University in 1925
with a bachelor of arts degree.
He began his career in 1929
with the investment banking
concern of P. w. Chapman as
an employe in the syndicate
department.
Later, he worked for john
son Logan Co., which was en-
gagged in underwriting and
distribution of securities. From
1888 to 1888, he was in busi-
ness for himself as a financial
consultant to utilities that were
in the process of recognizing.
He was named a vice presi-
dent and a director Of the
Commonwealth Gas Corp. in
1888, but left in 1941 to become
a member of the exchange.
Mr.. Bidwell maintains resi-
dences at 610 Park avenue in
Manhattan and at II Redding
road in Easton, Conn. He
married the former Mary Kane
in 1929. and they have two
children-J. Truman Bidwell,
jr., and Barbara M. Bidwell.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
Geraldine Furror, 80

RIDGEFIELD, Conn. Feb.
% (AP).-Geraldine Farrar,
still alert and active observed
her Both birthday today. The
world-renowned soprano re-
tired from the stage of the
Metropolitan Opera 40 years
ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-28
RAILROADS
Continued From PAGE Al

Continued From Page Al
commission did not estimate
the industry's potential net
savings from the recommended
tons. Some of the money saved
through the proposals would be
offset by recommended changes
in pay, hours and benefits for
unemployed workers.
Major proposals would grad
ually remove firemen from en-
gines in freight and yard serv-
ice, permit reduction of the
number of brakemen in train
crews, lengthen mileage travel,
authorize interchange of road
and yard work, reduce work
hours of some employees while
increasing others, revamp for
mulaS for computing pay and
require retirement at age IS
after a transition period.
Employment Down
The dispute and the report
involve only the operating
employees who man trains
There are about 100000 oper-
ating employees. Total railroad
employment averaged 781, ZOO
in 1860, down from IL million
in 1850 and 2 million in 1920
Union leaders said the COM
MISSIONS proposals would elm
mate 10000 jobs. Judge Riff
kind said the recommendations
would wipe out the jobs OF
$4,000 of the 41,20O firemen in
freight and yard service, plus
an undetermined but small
number of other jobs.
The commission estimated
that rs per cent of the oper-
ating employees would increase
their earnings and the other Is
per cent could maintain present
take-home pay by working
longer hours. The union dis
puted this estimate, contending
that many workers would take
drastic" pay cuts.
Workers losing their jobs be-
cause Of chronological change
would receive so per cent of
their pay for up to SO months
without deduction of any earn
ings from outside the railroad
industry. They also would be
eligible for retaining and
would go into a preferential
hiring pool.
Objections Listed
Union dissenters objected to
the commissions reliance on
binding arbitration in cases of
chronological change and in
other recommendations. They
said such "compulsions" would
undercut free collective bar
gaining.
Management objected that
the payments to workers who
lost their jobs would be too
The Lincoln times., 1962-09-20
Republican
Women's Club
Meeting Changed

The meeting of the Lincoln
County Republican Women Club
scheduled for Friday night, Sept
21 has been changed to Tuesday
night, Sept. 25, it was announced
today by Mrs. Ernest Sain, presi-
dent.
The meeting was changed due
to several conflicts with the Fri
day date.
The Tuesday night meeting
will be held at Republican Head
quarters on South Academy
Street in LincOlntOn. A good at
tendance of all Republican
women is requested.
Mrs. Sain will attend meeting
in Charlotte Friday Of State Re-
publican executive committee
women and club presidents. Mrs.
Clara Williams, district chairman
fo the Republican National Com
mittee, is to be the speaker. Any
one wishing to make the trip with
Mrs. Sain is urged to contact
her without delay.
The Lincoln county Republican
woman's leader also has an invita-
ton to attend a coffee in Cataw-
ba county Friday morning in hon
or Of Mrs. Carroll Barringer of
Conover, wife of the Republican
candidate for Congress from the
Tenth District.