davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-10
Data Refined

The change in Mariners miss
distance is largely the result
of refinement of trajectory
data since a mid-course ma
neuver was made on September
a. Jack James of California
Techs Jet Propulsion Labora-
tory explained.
Mr.. James, project manager
for Mariner. pointed out that
since the midcourse maneuyer
on September 4 very precise
measurements have been made
Of its progress through space
These measurements have
added up, he said, to a probable
Evening star., 1962-10-10
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

The Venus probe, Mariner II
will miss earth's nearest plan
etary neighbor by about 2l,00(
miles instead of 5000 miles a.
announced earlier, space ex-
perts said today.
But the larger distance will
not affect the interplanetary
crafts ability to do its measur-
ing Job when it reaches the
vicinity of Venus on Decem-
Der IA.
These findings were made
public at a news conference at
the National Aeronautics and
Space Administrators head
CHARTERS at 400 Maryland ave-
nue. S.W.
DR.. Homer E. Newell, director
of NASA's office of Space
Sciences, said Mariner II is
IAN outstanding archaeological
achievement" and is continuing
to- work as it should. He said
scientific instruments aboard
the 447-pound flying laboratory
have sent back valuable infor-
nation.
Nothing learned by the auto
mated Spaceship has done any
thing to change plans for
manned space flight, DR.. Newell
said.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-04-05

Z-OOOK SEDAN
cylinder. powsreIds. Tv-'ons blue
sGs ss',. SECS
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-04-05

1854 BUICK Special, asking $50
new brakes, new exhaust system
MU. 1892 after 9.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-04-05

1854 OLDSMOBILE convertible. full
power, god condition. $2l5.
4l4-66W.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

church had done almost moth
ing in the last year toward
roofing out segregation and
lifting racial bars in employ
ment at church institutions.
He declared the church's
racial plans are patiently de-
signed to reduce to the barest
minimum the contact between
blacks and whites"
Nearly 1000 at the mass
meeting applauded Mr.. Hale's
plea for a solid front by the
$4,000 Negro church members
against what he called the
church's discriminatory poll
cies. He drew more cheers
when he demanded complete
Indignation within the church.
Howard B. Weeks, director of
public relations for the confer
ence, told newSmen later that
action has been taken and
more will be taken, but only
within the framework of the
church"
mo organization can expect
to have total indignation i'm
mediately," he said.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burrell Scott
of Oberlin, Ohio, the Negro
couple who touched off the
segregation controversy Friday
with the statement that their
daughter had been barred from
an Ohio Adventist academy,
attended the mass meeting but
did not speak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Seventh-Doy Adventists Pick
D. 6. Man as Vice President

SAN FRANCISCO, July 80
(AP).-The Seventh-Day Ad-
ventist Church has a Negro
vice president today, and a ra-
cial problem as we'll.
The new executive, Elder
Frank L. Peterson, SO, of Wash
ington, D. c., was elected as one
of the church's four general
vice presidents at yesterdays
business session of the 49th
World Conference at Civic
Auditorium.
The action came as a Negro
group within the church, the
Laymen's Leadership Confer
ence, protested church racial
policy at a mass meeting at the
nearby Jack Tar Hotel. Church
leaders said Mr.. Peterson's cleo
ton was not as a result of the
demonstration, however.
Elder Peterson, of All Illi-
nois avenue NV, has been Sec
rotary of the regional depart
ment and associate secretary of
the General Conference of Sew
enth-Day Adventists in Wash
ingtcn since 1854. He formerly
served as president of lakewood
College, Huntsville, Ala.
A native of Pensacola, Fla.
Elder Peterson was ordained
in 1929. He is a member of the
Dupont Park Ephesus Seventh
Day Adventist Church in
Southeast Washington. He is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Louisiunu Faces
Contempt Action
In Indignation
BY the Associated Press

The Justice Department an
nounced today a move through
contempt-of-court proceeding
to force desegregation of state
operated trade schools in Louis
lana.
Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy said a Federal judge.
acting on the departments re-
quest, ordered State school Of
ficials to show why they should
not be held in contempt for
ignoring court orders to de-
segregate one of the schools.
The show-cauSe order by
Judge Gordon West was di-
rected to the Louisiana State
Board of Education and its
members; Shelby M. Jackson,
State superintendent of educa-
ton, and Rex H. Smelser, di-
rector of the Sowela Vocation
al-Technical School.
The show-cauSe hearing was
set for September 20.
In complaint filed in Fed
eral court at Baton Rouge,
the department charged the
defendants have continued 10
operate the Sowela school in a
segregated manner, refusing to
consider Negro applicants.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
GREAT SCOT!
GREAT SCOT!
White House Awards
Edinburgh to England

EDINBURGH, Scotland, July
80 (AP) "A geographical goo1
in the White House has a num-
Der of Scots irked today.
Someone in President Ken
nedy'S office addressed a letter
Edinburgh, England"
Edinburgh is, of course, the
capital of Scotland.
Calling a Scotsman an Eng
lishman is like calling an Ala
baman a Yankee.
What happend was this:
A Scottish newspaper, the
Weekly Scotsman, is running
a series on Scottish clans
When the story of the Clan
Kennedy was published, the
editor sent a copy to the White
House.
The editor was delighted to
receive a letter from President
Kennedy's office. thanking him
for forwarding the information
about the Clan Kennedy. But
the address on the envelope
was:
THE Weekly Scotsman, North
Bridge. Edinburgh, England"
That did it.
Under a large headline the
current issue of the paper says
"Oh, Mr.. Kennedy - not {
very good way to make friends
and influence people"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

Individual ScotSmen repeated
what the Scotsman said. but in
more fortnight terms. Said
David Steele of Edinburgh:
The Am e ri C a President
should be ashamed of himself
Edinburgh is the capital OF
Scotland and is not in England,
despite what many foreigners
and the English - seem to
think. This sort of thing could
cause more trouble in Scotland
than a whole fleet of Proteus
ships in the Holy Loeb"
In running down the history
of the Clan Kennedy. the
Weekly Scotsman said the
early KennedyS were neighbors
of Robert the Bruce, King of
Scotland.
The origins of the family in
Scotland are uncertain" ex-
planned the paper. Some gene
alogistS think the KennedyS
originated in Ireland-but Sir
James Ferguson, in his book
on the clan, believes they are
indigenous to Southwest Scot
land"
This would jibe with the fact
that the Presidents more re-
cent ancestors came from Ire
land. Many Southwest Scots
crossed to Ireland centuries
ago,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
D. C.-To-.Bo Trains
At 200 M.P.H. Studied

NEW YORK, July 80 CAP) -
The Regional Plan Association
suggests the possibility of di-
verting passengers from planes
to 200-mile-an-hour trains on
short hauls along the north
eastern seaboard.
The object would be to con-
serve precious air and airport
space" in the denSely populated
area from Boston to Washing
ton.
In a report issued yesterday,
the association also said that
some Northeastern States are
not taking care of their needs
for outdoor recreation.
The report said this is the
result of a lack of interstate
planning and a tendency of
most states to avoid picking
up the check" for needed rec
reational facilities.
Thirty planners representing
eight regional areas on the
eastern seaboard signed the re-
port.
The report was organized by
the Regional Plan Association,
a civic organization working for
co-ordinated development of
the York York State-New Jer-
sey-Connecticut metropolitan
area. The report was sponsored
by the Twentieth Century
Fund, which finances research
and public education on cur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

rent economic and social ques-
tionS.
The report discussed prob
lens in the so-called "Megalop-
Oils" the highly urbanized
region extending from Boston
to Washington.
Major subjects explored were
land development planning. the
theory that the area is a basic
economic unit, the common use
of outdoor recreational areas,
and transportation.
A undermined, high-speed
rail system from Boston, to
Washington might possibly save
precious air and airport space
by diverting short-haul air
passengers to railroads" the
report said. Air space, it added,
would be left for long distance
service which cannot be
matched on the ground"
The group signing the report
agreed that undermining the
present rail system would be
more practical than expert
menting with radically differ
ent kinds of rail systems"-such
as monorails. They foresaw
automated passenger trains at
tanning speeds of up to 200
miles an hour on improved,
standard roadbeds.
The reports said, however,
that more facts are needed Ito
determine whether a major
study of a high-speed rail line
would be fruitful"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

on his recommendations but
presented more recent data.
Committee sources said he
emphasized the temporary ma
ture of the tax cut he recon-
mended and the need for thor
ough rewriting of the internal
revenue code next year.
The committee heard last
week from business representa-
tives and economists. The tax
writing group has sought to
keep its proceedings under a
tight lid, taking testimony be-
hind closed doors and pledging
witnesses to secrecy.
The House group has en-
phaSized that it is taking a
broad look at the economy and
is not studying possibilities of
tax reductions.
Yesterday, Senator Douglas,
Democrat of Illinois, aligned
himself with those who would
go slow in considering a tax
cut.
Said Senator Douglas: AT
Bunker Hill. the commander
of the American troops said,
Don't fire until you see the
whites of their eyes. I wouldn't
in the form of a tax cut until
we saw the whites of the eye4
of the recession"
Another Democratic member
of the committee, Senator Nc
earthly Of Minnesota, said in
a weekend radio broadcast
that he opposes a cut in cor
See ECONOMY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Racial Dispute
Gets IntoCourt
Hearing Set Today
In Albany, Go, Case

ALBANY, Ca. July 80 (AP),
The faltering mass demon
stration phase Of this Deer
South city's lengthy integra-
ton fight headed today for q
court battle over marches
picketing, boycotting and other
activities.
With 266 persons arrested
last week, Negro followers of
the Albany Movement showed
no inclination yesterday Of join
ing their leaders in hot and
often crowded Jail cells.
Efforts to stage a demonstra-
ton produced three persons
from a crowd Of several hun
bred. The three went to City
Hall, prayed and left.
Scheduled this afternoon was
a hearing before Federal Dis
trict Judge J. Robert Elliott,
who has been asked by city
officials to permanently en-
join integrationistS from pro-
test demonstrations and other
activities.
Judge Elliott granted a tenn
porary injunction 10 days ago,
but his order was stayed by a
higher court four days later.
However, the stay does not
prevent Judge Elliott from act
ing on the question of a PERM
anent injunction.
Contempt citations will be
sought by the city against sew
eral persons and organizations
named in Judge Elliott's origi-
nal order.
Meanwhile, the Rev. DR..
Martin Luther King, jr.. inte-
grafton leader, jailed here Fri
day for the third time. lounged
in blue silk pajamas yesterday
See ALBANY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

married and has four children.
The Laymen's Leadership
Conference was formed last
year to negotiate with the
World Conference for greater
Negro rights within the church.
Its chairman, Frank w. Hale,
jr., Negro head of the English
Department at Central State
College, Wilberforce, Ohio, told
the mass meeting yesterday the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

would not say, however,
whether the move would help
speed United States recognition
of the junta and restoration of
the economic and military aid
suspended after the July Ia
overthrow of Mr.. Prado'S gov
eminent.
The junta had promised to
release Mr.. Prado as soon as
his six-year constitutional term
as president expired Saturday.
On Family Estate
The 73-year-old president,
held on a ship at the nearby
port of Gallao, was flown in a
military helicopter to the lux
urious estate of his nephew,
Gustavo Prado, on the outskirts
of Lima.
His wife and friends were
there to greet him and there
was a celebration with music
and dancing.
Three bombs exploded in Lama
during Sunday. Police started
an Investigation to- find out
whether they were set off by
political terrorists. There were
no casualties. One of the bombs
damaged two automobiles not
far from the Prado estate.
Mr.: Prado did not disclose
his future plans and it remained
to be seen whether he had de-
cided to live in exile. He was
reported in good health.
One relative called him a
"Semiprisoner" at the Prado es-
tate, explaining that with all
the police around the house he
cannot leave"
Police Request Claimed
The police, however, said
their presence had been re-
quested by the family to make
sure that Mr.. Prado would not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
JuVeniIeCrin1e
In D. {. Gains
But Report Cites
Many Reporters

Juvenile delinQuency in
creased III per cent in Wash
ington during IL months, which
ended June 30, the Youth Aid
Division reported today.
The report issued by Deputy
Chief John Winters, head OF
the Youth Aid Division, pointed
out that only about two per
cent Of the Districts estimated
$4,000 juveniles can be con-
sidered delinquent.
The division defines a juve-
nile delinquent as a person
from seven to II years old who
is accused of the commission of
criminal or quasi-criminal Of
lenses and whose conduct or
pattern Of behavior requires re-
ferral to Juvenile Court.
Deputy Chief WHITES said
that a large portion of the IT.
increase in juvenile crime can
be attributed to repeaters.
43 Per Cent Reporters
THE 1T per cent figure
looks bad until you consider
that 43 per cent of the boys
and girls Of all ages referred
to Juvenile Court we're re-
peaterS," Mr.. Winters said. "Of
the 1876 male juveniles, Is and
II years of age, referred to
Juvenile Court, 81 per cent
we're previously known to the
court"
The predominant age for
male juvenile delinquents was
Is years last year, as compared
with II years in 1859 and 1860
and Is years in 1861. For the
See JUVENILE, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

Ie'u SouP SuIustuteuF Hi9H Stote
Official Soys. Pose A-3
be disturbed by unwanted visi-
tors.
The junta president, Gen.
Ricardo Perez Godoy, told a
news conference earlier yester-
day Mr.. Prado could remain in
Peru or go abroad. There was
speculation he would go to
France, where he lived for sew
real years before he ran for
president in 1855. He also had
spent some time in the United
States.
Gen. Perez Godoy said it
would be up to Washington to
decide whether United States
Ambassador James Loeb, home
for consultations, would be sent
back here. The junta has been
sharply critical of Mr.. Loeb,
accusing him of taking sides
in the June 10 presidential
elections that preceded the mil
itary coup d'etat. Mr.. Loeb has
denied it.
Election FavOritiSm Charged
Loeb is an official of the
United States Government, "
Gen. Perez Godoy said, land
See PERU, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

a permanent reform of the in
come tax system.
Mr.. Meany's recommended
tons, it was learned, amounted
to an updated version of the
memorandum he sent PreSi-
dent Kennedy on June IA, rec
ommending a tax cut "concen-
trated in the first individual in
come tax bracket" This would
affect all individual taxpayers
but would help small and me-
dium-income recipients most.
Opposes Corporation Cut
Mr.. Meany opposed a cut
that would provide more re-
lief for upper bracket tax
payers than would his proposal.
He also said it would be I'M
wise to reduce the corporation
income tax, especially in view
Of the eased depreciation al
lowances put into effect by the
Treasury and of the income
credit provisions of Mr.. Ken
nedy's pending tax bill.
These, he estimated in the
June memorandum, would
amount to SIS billion tax re-
lief for business.
Mr.. Meany, following the
instructions given all witnesses
at the tax-writing committees
closed sessions, would not di-
rectly discuss his testimony as
he left. nor say how he thought
it was received.
He confirmed, however, that
he had not changed his mine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Fewer Bruceros Now

MEXICO CITY, July 80
AP).-Mexico has sent only
$4,000 migratory workers
braceros-to the United States
so far this year. The 1862 total
is expected to be no more than
100000, far short of last years
figure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Leaning
To Ben Bella
Hold Capital
GuerriIIus Hope
To Calm Fears
Of Europeans

ALGIERS. July 80 (AP.-
Algerian guerrilla troops who
seized this capital to force feud-
ing politicians into a COM
promise began a search today
for Europeans kidnapped by
Moslems since the crisis arose.
The troops moved in swiftly
to prevent bloodshed and calm !,
frightened Europeans whose
flight threatens to wreck the
economy of the new North
African nation.
While the guerrilla units as
sumed a role of neutrality many
felt they leaned toward the
quest for power of dissident
Deputy Premier Ahmed Ben
Bella.
Algiers Radio, in announcing
the hunt to rescue kidnapped
Europeans, said the rush Of
Europeans out of the country
had slowed down. Only 1000
left for France Sunday COM
pared to the exodus averaging
5000 daily over the past two
weeks.
Political Camps Optimistic
From the battling political
camps came another round Of
optimistic statements.
In the West Algerian capital
of Oran, Mr.. Ben Bella's right
hand man Mohammed Kinder
said: THE crisis is entirely
finished. The solution is near"
Mr.. Kinder made the state
ment on returning from Paris
where he met representatives Of
the influential Federation Of
France" of the Algerian front
of National Liberation CFLN.
In the Kabylie Mountains
town of Bordj Bou Arreridj
two bitter foes Of Mr.. Ben Bella,
Deputy Premiers Belkacem
Krim and Mohammed Boudiaf,
told a mass rally yesterday con-
facts were being made with the
rival West Algerian faction.
Sentries In City
Sentries with machine guns
were posted at key points in
the capital where life went on
as usual despite the apparent
collapse of governmental ad-
ministrative machinery.
Several known opponents OF
Mr.. Ben Bella we're arrested.
Among them was Amar Gus
sedik, political commissar of the
Algiers autonomous zone. which
the guerrilla leaders said was
dissolved.
Premier Ben YousSef Ben
Khedda and officials of his gov
eminent were not molested.
Two thousand guerrillas Of
the Wilaya (Zone) No. 4 sur
rounding Algiers occupied the
city at dawn yesterday. Their
commander, 27-year-old Col. 81
HasSan, said he hoped to form a
junta of Wilaya commanders to
head the government until cleo
lions are held in the newly in
dependent nation. Elections. for
a constituent assembly are
scheduled August IL.
Unity Called Goal
The guerrilla command an
nounced it had taken control to
re-eStablish national unity. 1t
pledged to open the gates" of
the capital to all political ten
denotes seeking a solution to the
new nations political problems.
The announcement was con-
sidered a prelude to the in
stallation in Algiers of the
seven-man political bureau Mr..
Ben Bella is sponsoring.
In Paris, Mr.. Ben Bella's
right-hand man, Mohammed
Kinder, told news conference
the political bureau would be
in Algiers on Thursday or Fri
day. 1t was set up in the West
Algerian city of Tlemcen under
Mr.. Ben Bella's control.
But Mr.. Kinder also warned
hat 1.-The situation is very grave.
If stability is not established
within a month, I fear the
worst"
The guerrilla troops rolled
into the capital aboard flag
See ALGERIA, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Election FavOritism Charged
Press Conference Set

President Kennedy will hold
a press conference at 4 pm.
Wednesday, the White House
announced today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Junto Releases Prodo,
Hopes for U. S. Thow
Washington Gives No indication
Of Renewed Relations With Peru

LIMA, Peru July 80 (AP)-Perus ruling military regime
waited hopefully today for thaw in relations with the
United States following the unta release of deposed Pre
dent Manuel Prado.
In Washington, State Department spokesman said
we're happy that Dr. Prado has been released He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
AIgerions Hunt Kdnop Victims
LoW-Brocket Tax Cut
Supported by Meuny
House Unit Urged to Trim Levy Now
And Make Permanent Reform Later
By the Associated Press

AFLCIO President George Meany urged Congress today
taxes especially in the lower brackets effec
tive September /.
Mr. Meany told the House Ways and Means Committee,
at closed session. it should approve such cut tenn
poary measure expiring next summer but follow it up with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

Dr.. Peter J. Steincrohn ex-
plains the facts and findings
of medical science in every
day terms in The Stars Med
ie0l Column STOP KILLING
YOURSELF.
His approach to medical
problems is thot on ounce
Of prevention is better than
a pound of cure. Read his
valuable advice
In Today's Star
Page BIZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
AN ACID TEST
FOR ALCOHOLICS

jim BISHOP writes thot on
alcoholic is not the person who
drinks the most or even the most
often. For IS questions which, on
swered honestly. will help identity
true alcoholic, see The Stor's
Feoture Poge BIT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

Peru Coup Uniustified. High Stote
Official Soys. Pose A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Rather cloudy to-
night. low in the upper COS. Cloudy. warm
and humid tomorrow, scattered afternoon
thundershowers High, 10 at pm. today;
low, SO, at 4:45 am. today.
Full Report on Pese 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Police Request Claimed

The police, however, said
their presence had been re-
quested by the family to make
sure that Mr.. Prado would not
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

LOCKER PLANT

L B. DALEY, Gust. Butchering
Nicholas DR.. Phi. OR. 1880
Holmes County herald., 1962-02-22

with the problem of making out a D v
roll. Such women, the story said, are US
ually teachers, social workers, or as home
economists.
Consequently, the writer assumed, that
in many instances the woman voter is
o as conscious of a candidates stand
on taxation and such when casting a bal
lot.
Whether or o this assumption is cor
rect we do not know. This we do know.
though. Our public administrators who
feel that the wage Garner can stand still
higher taxes to support the social pro-
cr"r's md evnanded governmental acti-
writes ehould have closer contact with
the public.