davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

falsely listing Kinds County, which
includes Jackson, as his residence.
But the three appeals judges on
June II issued a temporary re-
straining order preventing prose-
cution on that charge until the
court had ruled on his plea for
admission to the university.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

Well Folks:
Next week we celebrate Amer
lean Independence Day, the 4th of
July. Some Of us will head for
the hills to get in a day of fish
ing or just plain loafing, and some
of us will stay home to rest.
Down here at Reddy's Corner
we will be open to serve you with
all those nice refreshing, relaxing
beverages that help to make any
holiday a success. Come by and
pick up a fifth" for the 4th.
When that unexpected company
drops in, you'll be glad you did.
Yours truly,
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
GOOD CONDITIONS PREVAIL

Stock water is plentiful and live
stock are in fair to good condi-
ton, according to the Bureau of
Land Management, despite depict
ed soil moisture on most of its
ranges. Range forage is holding
up well in higher elevations, the
agency reports.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

ADVANCE SEED co.
4 AZ Kroiof, President
The ARIZONA BANK
W. II. Montgomery, Chairman
ARIZONA LAND TITLE { TRUST COMPANY
Harry v. Cameron, President
n Rooert Addison, Exec. Vice President
ARIZONA MILLING co.
Louis A. Melczer President
ARIZONA STATE AFI.CI0
Keene S. Brown, Secretary
ARIZONA TRUST COMPANY
Waiter =. Louejoy, President
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE co.
John NJ. Jacobs Chairman of the Bbard
THE ASHTON COMPANY. INC.
Harold Ashton President
BABBlIT BROTHERS TRADING co.
Flagstaff III
Ted red Ba55it. General Manager
CENTRAL COMMERCIAL co.
Kingndn
Jay Gates. Jr., President
cHANEN CONSTRUCTION CO.
Herman ChdneB President
J. KNOX C0RBETT LUMBER co.
William c. Bell General Mdnase4
C0WDEN LIVESTOCK CO.
+. Ray CoWden President.
ROY DRAChMAN REALTY co. J
Roy p. Drachn,an, Olpnery
FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS Z T0AN ASSN. OF PHOENIX
Joseph G. Rice, ChoirKpun
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
.,s,!.n Sherman na.. Hazeliine, Chairman
FISHER CONTRACTING go.
Del W. Fisher. President
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

the BANK or TUCSON
II. Albert McEUoy President
TUCSON FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION
Alfred +. Kerr. Pres, and Chmn. OF the Board
Gordon ID. Paris, Exec. Vice President
TUCSON GAS, ELECTRIC LIGHT { POWER co,
j. r. Snider, Chairman of the Board
j. Luther DdViS President
TUCSON REALTY AND TRUST co.
George FL. Amos President
Ne,csom Holesopple. Vice President
TUCSON TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY
j. j. O'Dotcd Chairman of the Board
Jack B. O'DoWd. President
UNION ROCK AND MATERIALS CORR.
X. G. BentSon, President
UNION TITLE co.
j. H. Sharpe, President
VALLEY NATIONAL BANK
Carl A. Binson, Vice Chmn. OF the Board
James E. Patrick, President
WALSH BROTHERS
Dick Walsh President
WESTERN SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION
Douglas II. briggs, President
JACK WILLIAMS
Phoenix
Will SON, COMPTON & WILSON
Flagstaff
c. B. Wilson, Sr.
'MINSL0W CHAMBER Of COMMERCE
Tom Whipple. President
P. W. W0MAcK CONSTRUCTION CO.
Clayton Dean, SaIes M0nager
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
ON THE MATTER OF A
MEDICAL SCHOOL.
WE BELIEVE:


That the future Arizona
That it the responsibility Judgment
what is best 49,
seriously retardng growth
That Arizona plan for orderly population
and sectional
That under law the Board of
tiles within the andcol
That the Board survey impartial e
daion the location a anedcal SCHOOL,:
That acting the recommendations
decision n With responsibilities
That the responsibility for determining support
medical school with
usupatn Of the duties Regents
the legislature;
That all parties should
activities that there be NJ of feeling
That
be allowed to proceed in orderly
X
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

registrations to date are nearing
the 1000 mark with over 100 to pre-
pare as graduates from the NBCL
Educational Institute.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

PHOENIX TITLE AND TRUST co.
RheS II. Cornelius President
PIMA SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION
y. NJ. SdkriSOn, President
K. II. Herman, Vice President
PIONEER BANK OF ARIZONA
Kenneth E. johnson, President
RANCHO SANTA MARIA
Peoria
Laurence Mehren, Partner
J. P. R0CkFELL0W
Prescott
ALLEN |. ROSENBERG
Phoenir
SALT RIVER PROJECT
Victor /. CorbeH, President
A. & B. SCHUSTER co.
Holbrook
Charles E. Lisitzky, General Mdnaeer
BANK OF SC0TTSDkLE
G. T. Smothers, President
SOUTHERN ARIZONA BANK AND TRUST Co
Louis j. Felir, President
SOUTHWESTERN ICE & COLD STORAGE co.
Joe Dale. General Monassr
n. R. SlSK
Nogales
THE 0. S. STAPlEY co.
Z. z. Dutch" Stapley, Vice President
ALBERT STEINFEID & co.
Harold Steinfeld. President
fillmore C. STANTON
Clifton
N. m. sUNDT CONSTRUCTION co.
!. S. Sgndt, President
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
THE FOLLOWING BUSINESSES

J.. D. e0REE
Coolidge
GHOST RANCH LODGE
Arthur ~ Pack, Opner
GREATER ARIZONA SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION
e r Anh. Erec. Vice President
GUARANTY BANK
James p. Simmons, PTesident
hANNYS
Ben Projqn, President
la. H0GLE & co.
Henry z. Ddhlbers. Partner
GLEN H00PES
Stafford
AcoMEs DEPARTMENT STORE, me,
Alex G. Jdcome, President
J. NEWELL JOHNSTON
DouglGs
MIcHELL. PHILLIPS CONTRACTORS, NC
Samuel +. KHcheH Partner
James B. Phillips, Partner
J. G. LANGRAM
Globe
LAWYERS TITLE OF PM0ENK
,o,.' Ro6ert Spot" Vaughan. Exec. Wee President
Phoenix
l. W. MITCHELL
Phoenix
MOUNTAIN STATES TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH co.
Lo,Oson Smith, Vice President
DAVID ". MURDOCH DEVELOPMENT CO T
Fred Droesck, Vice President
AFFILIATED 0'MAILEY COMPANIES
E. v. TED OMalley. Presidenf
GRIZZLY MOTOR CO.
Il. q. ORieIly. Vice PEesidene
Evening star., 1962-04-22

EVENING
500 q MEET THE PRESS.
Public Affairs. Color
q BOLD JOURNEY.
Adventure. Virgin Wrecks"
q THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.
Public Affairs. "Let's Go to the Fair"
A history Of world fairs. beginning with
the 1851 exposition in London and pro-
jecting ahead to the Seattle and New
York Worlds Fair in 1862 and 1864.
Walter cronkite. reporter.
$50 % l, 2, 9G0.
Children Jack and Richard see some
top stunt men of TV and motion picture
Westerns demonstrate the tricks used in
wild barroom braWIs and fights on horse
back.
@ YOUTH WANTS TO KNOW.
Public Affairs. Guest George McGovern,
Special Assistant to President Kennedy
director, Food for Peace)
q MAVERICK.
Western Hour. A locomotive race leads
Bart Jaek Kelly to trouble. Kathleen
Crowley and Peter Breck are featured.
q MISTER ED.
Comedy. Clint Eastwood visits.
ZOO q THE BULLWINKLE SHOW.
Cartoon series. Color.
q MARK EVANS SHOW.
Public Affairs. l Hour Guests: DR..
George M. Docherty, minister Of the New
York Avenue Presbyterian Church; actress
Anne Revere and her husband Sam Rosen;
Louis Nizer, author and Judge Lee
Loevinger, Assistant United States Attor-
ney General, Antitrust Division.
Sunday Listinss Cont. on Next Poge
The Sunday Stor TV Mosozine,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
Facts of Mission
Studied IntensiveIy

All the facts concerning Mr.
Powers mission, the descent OF
his plane, his capture, and his
subsequent actions, have been
subjected to intensive study
In the first place, Powers was
Intercepted for many days
conSecutively by a debriefing
team of experienced interro-
gators, one of whose duties was
to evaluate Powers credibility
They expressed the unanimous
view that Powers was truthful
in his account.
Secondly, an intensive in
quiry was made by Government
officials into the background
life history, education, conduct
and character of Powers. This
team included doctors, special
lists in psychiatry and psychol-
ogy. personnel officers, his for
mer colleagues in the Air Force
and on the W. project. All
these persons were of the view
that Powers is inherently anc
by practice a truthful man.
Thirdly, Powers appeared be-
fore a board of inquiry anc
testified at length, both di-
rectly and under cross-exami-
nation. The board agreed that
in his appearance he appeared
to be truthful, frank, straight
forward, and without any in
Dictated attempt to evade ques-
lions or color what he was
saying. In the boards judy
ment he reflected an attitude
of complete candor.
In the fourth place, wher
during his examination before
the board a question was raised
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
Taken to Moscow
Soon After Londino

In connection with Powers
efforts to operate the destruct
switches, it should be noted that
the basic weight limitations
kept the explosive charge to
two and one-half pounds and
the purpose of the destruct
mechanism was to render in
operable the precision camera
and other equipment, not to
destroy them and the film
After he landed he was taken
by commercial plane to Moscow
the same day.
In the processing into the
prison he was given a hypoder-
mic injection which may well
have been a general immuniza-
ton, and there is no evidence
of the use of truth serums or
other drugs. From then until
the time of the trial, about 100
days, he was kept in solitary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
B-58 Crash Kills
Three Crewmen

FORT WORTH, Tex. Mar. 6
(AP).-A B-58 jet bomber
crashed and exploded here last
night while fellow airmen still
C h eered the cross-country
speed records set a few hours
earlier by another B-58 of the
AID Bomb Wing. All three crew.
men were killed.
Residents of Fort Worth's
West Side heard and felt three
blaSts-two small ones and then
an explosion which sent bits of
metal flying $50 yards.
Killed in the crash were
Capt. Robert Eugene Harter,
"a, the pilot; Capt. D. v. Jones,
20, navigator, and LIST 1t. James
T. Mckenzie, %. the defense
systems operator.
CarSwell Air Force Base au-
thorities said the plane was
starting a night training flight
and carried no weapons. Cars
well is headquarters for the AID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
U.S.. Orbitino
II Space Objects

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Mar. 6 (AP). The United
States has reported to the
United Nations that a total of
70 United States space vehicles
and associated objects were in
orbit around the earth as of
February Is.
The report was submitted by
United States Chief Delegate
Adlai E. Stevenson yesterday
to Acting Secretary General U
Thant in compliance with a
resolution approved by the last
General Assembly.
The resolution called upon
nations launching objects into
outer space to transmit infor-
nation to the U. N. Committee
on Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space. U. N. officials SAID
the Soviet Union has not yet
furnished any information,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06

as to the accuracy of one of
his statements, he volunteered
with some vehemence that, al
though he diSliked the process
of the polygraph, he would like
to undergo a polygraph test
That test was subsequently
duly administered by an ex-
pert, and in it he was exam
ined on all of the factual
phases which the board con-
Sidered critical in this inquiry
The report by the polygraph
operator is that he displayed
no indications of deviation
from the truth in the course
of that examination.
In the fifth place, a study OF
the photograph of the debric
of the plane and other infor-
nation concerning the plane
revealed, in the opinion of ex-
perts making the study, no con-
dition which suggested an in
consistency with Powers &C
count of what had transpired
The board noted the testimony
OF Russian witnesses at the
trial in Moscow which dealt
with the descent and capture
Of Powers and with technical
features of the plane and the
incident.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06

I confinement and subjected tt
constant interrogation, some
times as long as 10 or IL hours
a day, but on the average con-
Siderably less than this. He haC
no access to anyone but his
Russian guards and interroga-
tors, despite repeated requests
for contact with the United
States Embassy or his family
and friends.
He states that the interroga-
ton was not intense in the
sense of physical violence OF
severe hostile methods, and
that in some respects he was
able to resist answering spe-
cific questions. AS an example
his interrogatorS were inter-
eSted in the names of people
participating in the project, and
he states that he tried to an
ticipate what names would be-
come known and gave those,
such as the names of his COM
handing officer and certain
other personnel at his home
base in Adana, Turkey, who
would probably be known in
any case to the Russians.
However. they asked him for
names of other pilots and he
states that he refused to give
these on the grounds that they
were his friends and comrades
and if he gave their names they
would lose their jobs and, there
fore, he could not do so. He
states they accepted this posi-
ton. 1t is his stated belief,
therefore, that the information
he gave was that which in all
probability would be known in
any case to his captorS.
At his trial, he had only the
advice of his Russian defense
counsel to go by, and he advised
that unless Powers pleaded
guilty to what the Russians
considered a clear violation OF
domestic law and expressed
penitence, matters would &c
hard with him, including q
possible death sentence. These
actions were consistent with his
instructions from CHA. After
the trial and sentencing, Mr..
Powers states that there was
only intermittent interrogation
of little Importance and that
on the whole he was we'll treat
ed, adequately fed, and given
medical attention when re-
olired.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
Other Evidence
Called Consistent

The testimony was consistent
with the account given by Pow
ers. Powers was able to iden-
tify a spot near a small village
where he thought he had
landed. This location checked
with prior testimony given by
Powers as to physical features
directions, and distances and
also corresponded with earlier
independent information not
known to Powers that certain
OF the persons who captured
him lived in this same small,
village.
Some information from con.
fidential sources was available
Some of it corroborated Powers
and some of it was inconsistent
in parts with Powers story; but
that which was inconsistent
was in part contradictory with
itself and subject to various in
terpretations. Some of this in
formation was the basis for
considerable speculation shortly
after the May l episode and
subsequent stories in the press
that Powers plane had de-
scended gradually from it's ex-
IRENE altitude and had been
shot down by a Russian fighter
at medium altitude.
On careful analysis, it ap-
pears that the information on
which these stories were based
was erroneous or was suscep-
tible of varying interpretations.
The board came to the conclu-
sion that it could not accept a
doubtful Interpretation in this
regard which was inconsistent
with all the othtr known facts
and consequently rejected these
newspaper stories as not found
ed in fact.
On all the information avail
able, therefore, it is the con-
clusion of the Board of Inquiry
which reviewed Mr.. Powers
case and of the Director of
Central Intelligence, who has
carefully studied the boards
report and has discussed it
with the board, that Mr..
Powers lived up to the terms
of his employment and instruc-
tionS in connection with his
mission and in his obligations
as an American under the cir
cumstances in which he found
himself.
It should be noted that COM
petent aerodynamicistS and
aeronautical engineers have
carefully studied Powers de-
scription of his experience and
have concluded on the basis of
scientific analysis that a U-2
plane damaged as he described
would perform in it's descent
in about the manner he stated.
Accordingly, the amount due
Mr.. Powers under the terms of
his contract will be paid to
him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
FOUND

DOG. Dachshund. female. Ia yrs,
vic. Minnesota-Pa. ave. Sc. 5S4-31 SS.
DOG, large, black. male; dragging
chain. Vic. Wheaton, Md. 949-27S4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
POWERS
Continued From Page Al


trial, the report emphasized
that it was intended for use
primarily If the pilot were sub
jected to torture or other cir
cumstances which in his discre-
ton warranted the taking Of
his own life"
There were no instructions
that he should commit suicide
and no expectation that he
would do so except in those
situations just described" the
report continued.
Even taking the needle was
not mandatory, it added.
The document states that
during his interrogation by the
Russians and later imprison.
ment he was not subjected tt
torture.
Report Includes Praise
The report not only exon
Grated the pilot but spoke OF
him as one of the "outStand-
in gpilots" in the whole w.
program.
It described in detail the ef-
forts that have been made
since his return to check hi:
story against all other avail.
able information, and tht
boards conclusion that he wa!
truthful in his account"
1t revealed that at one point
in his testimony before thu
board of inquiry, which wal
) presided over by retired Judge
E. Barrett Prettyman of thu
United States Court of Appeals
Mr.. Powers asked for a lie de-
tector test when a question wa!
| raised as to the accuracy o.
: one of his statements.
|
"NO Deviation from Truth"
His request was granted anc
the test covered all of thu
factual phases of the inquiry
The operator of the polygrapf
reported that the pilot dis
; played mo indications of devia'
ton from the truth"
The most dramatic part Of
the CHA document was the de.
scription of Mr.. Powers sudder
descent when something went
wrong with the plane. But the
report failed to clear up the
mystery of just what caused il
to go into spin.
Mr.. Powers was on course
over Russian territory, the
report said, when he "felt ano
htard something he describes
as a push or feeling of &C.
celeration on the plane accom-.
panied by a dull noise unlike
the sharp sound of a high ex.
plosive."
Glare Described
1t described an orange o.
reddish glare which he saw
surrounding the plane. TIL,
plane began to nose forward
and did not respond when tn,
pilot drew back on the stick
indicating the control lines hat
been severed.
The plane nosed sharply owe
! in a violent maneuver, at whicl
point he believes the wing
came off.
The hull turned completed
over and the pilot found him
self in an inverted spin, witt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
POWERS
Back Pay Figures
To About $4,000

the force Of gravity throwing
him forward and up in the
cockpit.
AT this point" the report
continued. "he said he could
have reached the destruct
switches" but realized the
charge wuold go off in 10 sec
onds and he did not yet know
| if he could leave the plane.
He tried to draw himself back
into the seat to try to activiate
the election mechanism, but
gravity prevented him from
recovering his position.
Held by Oxygen Tube
After succeeding in opening
the canopy by hand, he re-
leased his seat belt and was
thrown forward out over the
cowling, held only by his oxygen
tube. His last recollection of
the instruments showed he was
at $4,000 feet. He finally tore
loose the oxygen tube and fell
free, whereupon his parachute
opened, indicating he was prob
ably at $4,000 feet or less, since
the automatic mechanism was
set for that height.
In discussing the report, Mr.
VinSon said he understood the
plane was brought down by 8
I"surface-to-air missile but not
by a direct hit" He said it ap-
parently was disabled by ar
explosion from a near miss.
The CHA document stressed
that all of the facts concern
ing the mission have been SUBJ
jected to intensive study.
Mr.. Vinson said he con-
Cured in the Judgment of the
CHA that Mr.. Powers lived UP
to the terms of employment
and instructions" as a w.
pilot. He said his committee
had no plans to question the
pilot.
Senator Russell said the CHA
statement was not complete in
every detail because some lad
ditional facts are classified"
He added, however, that such
classified materiel was "en-
tirely consistent with the
GAS statement"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
TEXT OF GA STATEMENT
Committee Releases
Report on Powers

sure from or detection to the
Russians have also been ex-
haustively reviewed, and no
evidence has been found to
support any theory that failure
of his flight might be laid to
Soviet espionage activities. The
same is true of the possibilities
of sabotage.
Accordingly, Mr.. Powers was
assigned to the mission that
eventually occurred on / May
1860 and accepted the assign
ment willingly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06
Pilots Instructed
To Be Cooperative

They were instructed, there
fore, to be cooperative with
their captors within limitations
to use their own judgment OF
what they should attempt to
withhold, and not to subject
themselves to strenuous hostile
interrogation. 1t has been es-
tablished that Mr.. Powers had
been briefed in accordance with
this policy and so understood
his guidance.
In regard to the poison
needle which was prominently
mentioned at the trial in Mos
COW, it should be emphasized
that this was intended for use
primarily if the pilot were sub
jected to torture or other cir
cumstanceS which in his dis
erection warranted the taking
Of his own life. There were no
instructions that he should
commit suicide and no expec-
tation that he would do so ex-
cept in those situations just
described, and I emphasize that
even taking the needle with
him in the plane was not man
datory; it was his option.
Mr.. Powers performance on
prior missions has been re-
viewed, and it is clear that he
was one of the outstanding
pilots in the whole U-2 pro-
gram. He was proficient both
as a flyer and as a navigator
and showed himself calm in
emergency situations. His Sc
curity background has been ex-
haustively reviewed, and any
circumstances which might
conceivably have led to pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06

FOLLOWING is an uncldSSitied
summary OF the results of the
interrogation by the Central
Intelligence Agency OF Fran
els Gary PoUerS as released
today By Chairmen Russell
and VinSon of the Senate and
House Armed Services Com
mitteeS:'
Since his return from i'm
prisonment by Soviet Russia,
Francis Gary Powers has un-
dergone a most intensive de-
briefing by CHA and other in
telligence specialists, aeronau-
teal technicians, and other ex-
perts concerned with various
aspects of his mission and sub
Sequent capture by the Soviets.
This was followed by a COM
plete review by a board of in
quiry presided over by Judge E.
Barrett Prettyman to deter
mine if Powers complied with
the terms of his employment
and his obligations as an
American. The board has sub
mitted it's report to the Direc-
tor of Central Intelligence.
Certain basic points should
be kept in mind in connection
with this case. The pilots in
volved in the U-2 program were
selected on the basis of avia-
ton proficiency, physical STAN
ina, emotional stability, and,
of course, personal security.
They were not selected or
trained as espionage agents,
and the whole nature of the
mission was far removed from
the traditional espionage scene.
Their job was to fly the plane,
and it was so demanding an
assignment that on completion
Of a mission physical fatigue
was a hazard on landing.
The pilots contracts pro-
vided that they perform such
services as might be required
and follow Sucn instructions
and briefings in connection
Herewith as were given to them
by their superiors. The guild
ance was as follows:
+, "a. If evasion is not fea-
Sible and capture appears
imminent, pilots should sur
render without resistance and
adopt a cooperative attitude
toward their captorS.
"B. At all times while in
the custody of their captors,
pilots will conduct themselves
with dignity and maintain a
respectful attitude toward
their superiors.
&C. Pilots will be instructed
that they are perfectly free
to tell the full truth about
their mission with the ex-
ception Of certain specifica-
tions of the aircraft: They
will be advised to represent
themselves as civilians, to ad-
nit previous Air Force af-
filiation, to admit current
CHA employment, and to
make no attempt to deny the
nature of their mission"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-06

Bomb Wing. Both the Inflated
bomber and the one which
broke. three transcontinental
records yesterday were sta
toned here.