davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
RIGHTS

Continued From Page Al
harmonious relationships that
have existed here"
In other action today the
court:
/. Refused to review a deci-
sion that the Kohler Co. of
Kohler. Wis, was guilty of UNI
fair labor practices in its pro-
longed dispute with the United
Auto Workers.
2. Ordered reargument Of a
suit over distribution of waters
of the Colorado River in South
western States. The decision to
hear the case for a second time
was announced in a brief order
which gave no reason. The
case had been argued before
the. high tribunal for more
than Is hours, beginning last
January 8 and concluding on
January IL.
8. Refused to review the con-
viction of the former president
of the Newspaper and Mail De-
ivererS' Union on charges of
obstructing commerce by ex-
tortion. The case was brought
to the high court by the for
mer union president, Sam Field
man, who was found guilty with
others of extorting $45,000 from
a magazine and newspaper
wholesale distributor.
Irving Bitz an underworld
figure who went into the news
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
Witness Tells
Red RaceBias
By the Associated Press

A Negro FBI undercover
agent today testified that she
was not allowed to attend
meetings of a Communist Party
club in her Cleveland neigh
borhood because it was a Jim
Grow club"
Mrs. Julia Brown told the
House Committee on IN
American Activities that she
was deceived into joining the
Communist Party in Cleveland
in 1s47 when it was presented
to her as a civil rights organi-
cation.
She said she quit the party
in 1913. but rejoined it at the
request of the FBI and re-
manned q member until she
moved to Los Angeles in June,
1850.
Mrs. Brown said she attend
ed Communist Party club meet
ings in the northeast section
Of Cleveland, although she
lived in the southeast section,
because the club in the
southeast section Disseminated
against Negroes.
The committee counsel said
this was an astounding asser-
ton" in view of the party's
claim to fight against diScrimi-
nation. She said segregation
has been practiced by the Com
munist Party and has always
been since I have been a Com
munist."
Mrs. Brown named a long list
Of associates in Cleveland as
Communists, and said they
we're required to support all
Communist front organizations.
She named the Progressive
Party, the Committee for the
Protection Of the Foreign Born,
and the Civil Rights Congress
as Communist fronts.
Asked if Cleveland, Commu-
nistS worked for the election
Of onetime Vice President
Henry Wallace when he ran for
the presidency in 1913 on the
Progressive Party ticket, she
said they did.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04

In a letter written from a
cruise ship on the Mediterran-
can cher family left the tour
group to travel on their own ,
Betsy wrote:
Paris is really beautiful; the
chestnut trees were all in bloom
up and down the Champs Ely
sees, and it almost made me
want to cry.
Monday we watched Don
Carlos and Princess Sophia en-
ter the Greek Church in Athens
for the second wedding-tres
exciting and really an exper-
fence.
II never imagined how won
derful this trip would be. / am
so grateful to all for letting
me come"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04

paper distribution field, pleaded
guilty and drew a five-year
prison term in the same case.
During the trial witnesses
testified that Feldman brought
Bitz to a meeting of distribu-
tors and threatened them with
a strike If they failed to give
Bitz whatever he works out
with you people"
Reverse Murder Conviction
4. Reversed, by a 4-3 vote, the
first-degree murder conviction
of a 14-year-old Colorado
youth who had been sentenced
to life Imprisonment after he
admitted a robbery-assaul on
a man who later died.
Justice Douglas said that the
youth Of the boy, his five-day
detention, the failure to send
for his parents, the failure i'm
mediately to bring him before
a juvenile court Judge and the
failure to see to it that he had
the advice Of a lawyer or friend
combined to lead to the con-
clusion that the formal con-
feSsion on which his conviction
rested violated his constitu-
tional rights.
Justice Clark, joined by
Justices Harlan and Stewart,
said the court upset the con-
viction without support from
precious cases and ION the
basis Of inference and conjec-
ture."
Justices Frankfurter and
White did not take part in the
decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
Shocked Atlanta Mourns
Loss of Scores of Leaders

ATLANTA. June 4 (AP).-
Thiss Deep South city was in
mourning today. Keeling from
the shock of the Paris air crash
that killed scores Of civic and
cultural leaders.
A total Of lis Georgians, los
from Atlanta, died yesterday in
the flaming crash of the jet
liner. There were is other vic
tins.
It was the worst tragedy for
Atlanta since the 1916 Winecoff
Hotel fire snuffed out 119 lives.
In this church-going city
many heard first word of the
tragedy at the morning worship
services. It was a personal blow
to the congregations of many
Northside churches. One min
lister changed his announced
sermon and others offered spe-
cial prayer services for the
victims. Then, with the pene-
diction, they began the sad
task of bringing prayer and
comfort to sorrowing families.
Children Left at Home
The Georgians, on a tour
arranged by the Atlanta Art
Association to promote inter-
est in art. left here May 9.
Among the victims were some
of the city's most prominent
society, civic and business
leaders.
j Most of them were close
friends and moved in the same
social circles of prominent
business and civic leaders,
Grief palled their neighbour
hoods today. emphasized by
the fact that some of the VIC
time had left their children
with neighbors during the
European tour.
Eleven major Georgia cor
porate executives were killed.
Family Wiped Out
One entire family-repre-
senting three generations
was wiped out.
i The six members Of the fam
lily were Frederick Bull, jr., so,
his wife, Elizabeth, At: their
daughters, Betsy, Is, and Ellen,
10; Mr.. Bulls mother, Mrs.
: Frederick Bull, ST., about 80,
and his uncle. Robert New
comb, in his 70s. Friends said
there were no close relatives
surviving.
State Supreme Court Clerk
Miss Katharine c. Bleckley-
once honored by Britain's
| Queen for helping British
servicemen-died in the crash
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
Mcnamara
Defends
Agency Plans

Defense Secretary Mcnamara
insisted to q critical House
subcommittee today that con-
solidation in Pentagon agencies
are legally within his power.
They also are essential to eff
ficient and flexible operations
for national security, he de-
clared.
Secretary Mcnamara was the
first witness at the start of
hearing by a special House
Armed Services subcommittee
to determine whether five
agencies in the Office of Sec
Rotary of Defense function in
accordance with congressional
intent.
The subcommittee said It also
wants to determine whether
those agencies or others that
might be established by Mr..
Mcnamara would interfere with
effectiveness of the separate
military services.
The two subcommittee mem
bers, Chairman Hardy, Demo-
crat Of Virginia and Republican
Representative Bates Of Mas
sachusetts declared at the out
set that they had some doubts
about the Defense Secretary's
authority in establishing various
agencies and giving them func-
tons previously handled by the
Army, Navy or Air Force.
They questioned whether the
agencies are "delving" too much
into strictly military operational
functions Of the separate serv-
ices and absorbing activities
which could be better per-
formed by those.services.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04

Thomas H. Lanier, president
of Oxford Manufacturing Co.,
and his wife; 55-year-old Rob-
ert Pegram, jr., retired and
former vice president of the
Bank of Georgia. and his wife
were killed.
Other Leaders Aboard
There were several physi-
clans, architects and other ex-
ecutiveS.
Prominent Atlanta Attorney
c. Baxter Jones, jr., 43, and
his wife were among the crash
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
Visitation Student, Is,
5 Relatives Die in Jet
BY DAN GOTTLIEB
Star staff Writer

Betsy Bull, 16. a junior at
Georgetown Visitation Convent,
got special permission to &C
company her parents and the
rest of the family to Europe.
She wrote one of her teach
ers that it was a wonderful"
trip and wrote a fellow student
that she hoped to be back in
Washington in time for the
converts annual prize night
program for underclassmen.
The ceremonies were held in
the convent last night, but
Betsy was not present. Her
classmates offered a prayer for
her and her family. They all
persisted yesterday in the flam-
ing crash of an Air France Jet
liner which was to bring them
back to the United States.
The Bull family was promi-
nent in Atlanta. Only two dis
tant cousins survive, according
to the Associated Press.
The six members of the fam
lily who died were Frederick
Bull. jr., so, a consulting engi-
neer; his wife Elizabeth, Al;
their daughters Betsy and Ellen.
10; Mr.. Bulls mother. Mrs.
Frederick Bull, ST., about 80,
and her brother, Robert New
comb, 70.
1t was the first time the Bulls
had taken their children abroad.
Betsy was planning to study to
be a doctor, according to one
Of her teachers at the convent,
a college preparatory school.
She was an honor student, a
very gifted" pianist and a
of the cheerleading
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04

minister during the reign of
Henry IV-had flown in from
New York only a few hours be-
fore and had been inspected
before the return flight with
the Atlantans. 1t showed no
trouble on the eastward cross
ing. officials said.
The death toll of 1870 was the
worst in a single-plane crash
in aviation history-exceeding
by one the number killed in a
1853 crash of a United States
Air Force CHA Globemaster
near Tokyo.
In the worst Of all air acci-
dents 1874 persons were killed
when a United Air Lines DC-S
jet and a trans World Airlines
Super Constellation collided
over New York City.
The U. s. Civil Aeronautics
Authority yesterday sent a jet
expert to Paris to assist French
and Air Force officials in the
investigation Of yesterdays
crash.
1t was the fourth crash Of a
TOT since the big Jet went into
commercial service in October
1858. The Boeing airplane COM
pany, builders Of the plane
said it has delivered 289 to 26
airlines and they now fly SIS
million milessa week, carrying
10000 passengers. The COM
pany said the TOT has "the best
safety record Of any airplane
ever introduced into CONNER
cial operation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
Bunche to Visit Guzu

UNITED NATIONS, June 4
(AP).-United Nations Under
Secretary Ralph j. Bunche
plans a visit soon to the United
Nations Emergency Force in
the Middle East, informed
sources report. The force is
based along the Egyptian-ad-
ministered Aaza strip.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04

victims. Mr.. Jones once ran
for Congress. Air France Dis
trict Manager Paul DoaSsans,
AZ, married only six months,
was killed. He arranged the
chartered tour for the group
and decided to go to Paris to
supervise the groups return
flight only after his wife de-
cided to go to Omaha, Nebr.,
for her brothers high school
graduation yesterday.
Eight victims were Georgia
artists, including w. D. Cogland
and Mrs. Ellen Seydel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
PLANE

Continued From Page Al
lunch. Mrs. Robert Meter
Mich, who was in her kitchen,
said:
PLANES flew up all around
us. Fire flew up the side of the
house. I ran out the back door
but had to get back in imme-
diately because Of the flames. !"
Weather Bright
The takeoff just before / pm.
was in clear, bright weather.
one Of Paris sunniest days this
sum mer - and everything
seemed normal as the plane
warmed up for the Atlantic
crossing.
The recording Of the pilots
last words with the control
tower at Orly Field was seques-
tered by the district magistrate
for use in the investigation OF
the crash. The magistrate said
the pilots exchange was rou-
tine-asking the tower for per.
mission to take off and getting
the go-ahead.
But the inspector general in
charge of the investigation sale
he noted skid marks on thu
runway which indicated tn,
pilot had his brakes on TO
about 500 yards. The shoulder
ing wreckage was searched To-
the automatic recorder which
would give a clue to the planei
final fatal seconds.
Plane Just Inspected
Air France said the Amer.
ican-built Boeing-named Cha.
teau de Sully after a cabineI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04

member Of Atlanta school board and
Atlanta woman Of the year in fine
arts in 1852.
80 Mrs. William Richardson. 81. re-
tired school teacher.
100. Roby Robinson. investment broker
1Ol. Mrs. Roby Robinson.
102. w. J. Rookie, 81. chairman Of
the board. W. r. c. Smith Publish
1903 Mrs. W. J. Rookie. so.
104. Mrs. Helen seydel, 40. artist.
los. Charles A. Shaw, 81, mer-
chandizing superintendent at Sears
buck.
1O6. Mrs. Charles A. Shaw.
l07; Mrs, R. X. Stow. 5s, active in
:, los Los, Mrs; Malcolm D. Thsrrsl, wife
, ,i9s. Ms; E: L. TidmOrs. widow Of
10. Robert Turner. bank executive
III. Mrs. Robert Turner. artist.
liz. Mrs. Paul tMargaret) Turner,
l13. Mrs. Frank Virgin. wife Of
cotton broker.
ia. Sidney Wien. retired business
man and member of board OF trustees.
Atlanta Art Association.
lis. Mrs. Sidney Wien.
i16: Joan Wien. daughtetr Of the
III. Mrs. Rosalins williams. advsr-
lis. Mrs: Lysle P. williamson. Ad-
vertising executive.
Il9. Mrs. walter Wilson.
40 -vassar Wooley. textile chemist
III. sykes Young, public accountant
122. Mrs. sykes Young.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
Air France in Paris an
nounced the following crew
members were killed:

1913. Capt. Roland Hoche.
l3s. NavlEator Raymond Gsutrsnd.
l26. Mechanic Robert Barres.
127. Cabin Chief Robert MAncel.
l2e. Hostess Marie Genevieve Barot
129. Steward Francois Tutrupi.
100, Steward Marcel Lugon.f
Hostesses FRANCHISE Authie and
Jaeeueline oillet were the only two
survivors.
Evening star., 1962-05-25
Senate Unit OKs
Kirk Nomination
By the Associated Press

The Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee yesterday ap-
proved President Kennedy's s
nomination of Admiral Alan
Goodrich Kirk as Ambassador
to Nationalist China.
Admiral Kinks nomination
was approved along with that
Of Wymberley Coerr, staff as
Sistant in the office Of inter-
American affairs, to be Ambas-
Sador to Uruguay.
Also approved were the NOM
nations Of:
Seymour M. Peyser, vice
president and general counsel
for the United Artists Corp, to
be assistant administrator for
development financing in the
Agency for International Devel-
opment.
LuciuS D. Battle of Florida,
special assistant to the Secre-
tary Of State. to be Assistant
Secretary of State for Educa-
tional and Cultural Affairs.
All five appeared in person
for brief. routine questioning.
Evening star., 1962-05-25
Housing Bios
End DemGNded
By U. S. Official
By the AssocIatsd Pres,

Terming existing color bars
in Washington an insult to
America and its foreign guests.
a State Department officed
called today for the outlawing
Of housing discrimination in the
District of Columbia.
Pedro A. Sanjuan, deputy to
the Chief of Protocol. voiced
the plea in a speech prepared
for an emancipation centennial
authority luncheon to which
foreign diplomats here were
invited.
The State Department has
been pushing for abolition of
racial barriers on grounds that
they hurt Americas cause
around the world.
Non-white diplomats have
run into trouble trying to get
what they consider suitable
quarters in the District Dis
trict Commissioners are study
ing whether to enact an anti
discrimination housing ordi-
nance.
Evening star., 1962-05-25

Mr.. Thant appealed to the
Dutch and IndonesianS Wednes.
day to return to the conference
table on the basis of proposals
put forth by United States dip
lomat Ellsworth Bunker.
Although neither side has yet
made a formal reply to Mr.
Thant. both showed no sign OF
modifying the positions that
ruptured Mr.. Bunker's media
ton efforts in March.
Pledge Demanded
Both countries expressed
willingness to talk. But Dutch
Premier Jan de Quay declared
the Netherlands will not bow
to an Indonesian demand that
the Dutch pledge in advance to
transfer administration of West
New Guinea to President Su-
karno's government. The In
donesians said they would have
1t no other way.
The Bunker proposals, as
published here yesterday, call
for the transfer Of New Guinea's
Evening star., 1962-05-25

basic immigration law and
chairman of House subcom-
mittee on immigration.
1t was described as a plan
agreed upon by administration
and congressional immigration
leaders to ease refugee pressure
on Hong Kong, already iammed
with hungry escapes from Red
China. Thousands of the refu-
gees are being sent back across
the border.
Kennedy Opens Door
President Kennedy already
has ordered several thousand
refugees admitted to this coun-
try under provisions Of existing
law. These measures were in
voked earlier to admit Hun
garian and Cuban refugees.
Mr.. Walters bill wouldn't
bring to the United States any
Of the refugees who have
flooded across the Red Chinese
border in recent days, but Of
ficials here said it would help
ease overcrowding in the col
ony by admitting some Chinese
who were there before.
The regular United States
immigration quota allowed only
los Chinese a year to come to
the United States.
Because of this quota, many
Chinese refugees cleared for
immigration had little prospect
Of gaining entry to the United
States for years.
Reference Basis Used
Mr.. Walters bill would ad-
NIT Chinese cleared for entry
on a first preference" basis
prior to April /. 'First prefer
ence" covers immigrants who
are skilled specialists, and who
have sponsors. including rela-
tives, in the United States.
1t win take more paper work
to determine the exact number
OF Chinese who would qualify
Evening star., 1962-05-25
Dr.. Julio Duntus,
Portuguese Poet

LISBON. Portugal, May Is
(AP)-Dr. Julio Dantas. Sc, a
former president of the Portu-
guese Academy of Science and
one of Portugals greatest poets
and playwrights, died today at
his home here.
DR.. Dantas began writing at
Evening star., 1962-05-25

delegate to the League Of Ma
tions.
He wrote scores Of novels,
poems and plays, including This
Cardinals Supper" which was
translated into many languages.
Evening star., 1962-05-25
Puper Mill PIunned

FLORENCE, s. c.. May 25
(AP).-The Stone Container
Co. Of Chicago announced yes
terday it will build q $24 mil
lion paper mill near here. The
plant will make the paper that
faces corrugated cardboard. II
viii employ about 800 when it
begins operations in April, 1864,
but ultimately may employ 500.
Evening star., 1962-05-25
THE EVENING STAR
Woshington, D. C., Frid0y, M0y IS. 1862

the age Of 81. He became an
army doctor in 1902 and en-
tered the Academy of Sciences
in 1908.
He was president Of the Ma
tionaliSt Party and served as a
Evening star., 1962-05-25
House Group Bors
Trade Bill Change
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy's trade
expansion bill survived another
round Of committee discussion
without change yesterday.
The House Ways and Means
Committee defeated one mo-
tion for a change then ad-
1ourned for a week without
finally releasing the bill for
House action.
Evening star., 1962-05-25

administration to a U. Map
pointed government and then
to IndoneSian control after two
years. They also call for an
eventual plebiscite for the ter
ritory's Papuan population to
decide whether they want to
be Indonesian territory or
otherwise.
At Dutch insistence, the
proposals added that any agree
ment would provide "adeQuate
guarantees to safeguard the
interests, including the right of
self determination. of the
Papuans." -
The Dutch contend that Mr..
Bunker's proposals should form
only a basis for negotiation
and that each item, including
the issue of transferring admin
istration, is negotiable, The
IndonesianS insist that the
transfer Of administration is
not negotiable, only the details
of its procedure.
Dutch Stand Backed
The Dutch government won
Endorsement of it's stand in the
lower house of Parliament by a
93-48 vote and appeared in no
mood to modify it. The Jakarta
government also cast cold water
on hopes for an early resump-
ton Of talks.
Foreign Minister Subandrio
said in Jakarta that Indonesia
welcomed Mr.. Thant's efforts
to get negotiations going again,
but he ruled o'lt resuming talks
until the Dutch accept the
Bunker proposal as Indonesia
has done"
Evening star., 1962-05-25
British JETS
Join Forces
In ThaiIand

bANGhOh, InallanO, May
Is (AP) British jets flew to
Bangkok today to join steadily
growing American forces in
safeguarding Thailand's border
against possible Communist ag-
gression from Laos.
Six HaRker Hunter fighters.
a Canberra twin = jet light
bomber and a Pembroke re-
connaisSance plane arrived
from Singapore. They were
the bulk of a Royal Air Force
squadron assigned to this pro-
Western kingdom.
An Raj spokesman said four
more Hawker Hunters would
complete the British force,
which with ground crews would
total $50 men.
Other Nations Participate
They were accompanied by a
50-man detachment Of New
Zealand paratroopers. An Aus
tralian air force contingent also
is expected to complete the
Commonwealth contribution.
These will put in the field
units from four of Thailand's
allies in the eight-nation
Southeast Asia Treaty Organi-
zation.
The Philippine government
said today it was ready to send
ground or air forces should
the call come" The other two
members Of the nti-Commu-
mist alliance-Pakistan and
France-have made no gestures
toward joining the military
buildup.
100 Miles From Laos
The British planes will be
based in the northern city of
Chang Mai. about 100 miles
from the northwest frontier of
Laos where the ro-Commu-
mist Pathet Lao are in control.
The British planes touched
down within hours after Prime
Minister Macmillan told the
House Of Commons In London
they were being sent to keep
things calm" along the Thai
Laotian border after the great
tension" caused by the Commu-
mist sweep across Northwest
Laos.
American forces form the
southern anchor Of the defen-
sive arc along the frontier, with
United States Marines based
near Udon, 40 miles south of
the pro-Western Laotian gov
ernment's administrative cap
ital Of Vientiane, which is in
Central Laos. United States
Army troops are based still far
ther south, at Khorat. opposite
the southern end Of Laos.
u. s. Airlift Continues
A United States Embassy
spokesman said the airlifting
Of American troops and equip
ment into Thailand viii con-
tinue for at least another week
in the maneuver described by
President Kennedy as pre-
cautionary." The American
military backstop to this Asian
ally is scheduled to reach q
peak Of 5000 Marines and Army
infantry and up to IS Jet planes.
Communist forces in Laos
have been reported quiet since
before the American landings,
but a Thai cabinet minister
warned the nti-Communist
allies must keep on the alert.
Interior minister Gen. Pra-
phas Charusathien told Bang
kok newspapers: "Militarily,
the tranquility Of the enemy is
the symbol Of something we
should watch out for because
a worse situation may develop
in the future"
Evening star., 1962-05-25

for entry under the Walter bill,
but estimates put the figure at
5000. Wives and children Of the
rst-preference visa holders,
probably another 5000 persons,
also would be admitted to the
United States under the bill.
Evening star., 1962-05-25
5000 Chino Refugees
Covered in Walter Bill
By the Associated Press

Representative Walter of Pennsylvania has put
before Congress administration that would
United States immigration 5000 Chinese
refugees in Hong Kong.
Secretary said supports the bill submitted
Yesterday BY the Transatlantic Congesman author Of the
Evening star., 1962-05-25
Dutch, Sukorno BoIk
Thont Negotiation Plea

THE HAGUE, Netherlands, May IS (AP).-United Ma
tons acting Secretary General Thants appeal the
Netherlands and Indonesa to negotiations West
New Guinea got nowhere today Each
a position which the other has called unacceptable.
Trying to avert full-scale for the jungle territory