davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-30
PART TIME

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Evening star., 1962-09-30
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Evening star., 1962-01-31
Soviet DupIicity in NucIeor Talks

ly anti Communist but also
essentially pacifist minded
people in the West.
These people could not or
would not understand that
while fallout is undeniably
very bad for humanity's
health, fall-behind-that is.
falling behind the atomic
power of the Russians-might
be lethally fatal to Western
mankind's life itself.
Now, we must decide to do
what all along we should have
done. We must, in Church
ills phrase, arm to parley.
For the Russians will agree
to a true cessation of nu-
clear testing in one circum-
stance alone: They will agree
to it on the day that the
atomic superiority of one side
or the other becomes mas
sively clear and, in practical
terms, irreversibly decisive.
1t had, therefore, better be
our side which reaches that
place of dominance.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Robinson Leaves
Herald Tribune

NEW YORK, Jan. 81 (AP).-
The resignation of Thomas L.
Robinson, as senior vice presi-
dent and a director of the New
York Herald Tribune, has been
announced.
Walter N. Thayer, president
of the Herald Tribune, made
the announcement and said Mr..
Robinson has no plans for the
future.
Mr.. Robinson Joined the
Herald Tribune on January l9,
1861, as vice president and gen.
eral manager. He had been
serving as vice president and a
director of the Robert B. Luce
Book Publishing Co.
Before joining the Luce firm,
Evening star., 1962-01-31
WILLIAM S. WHITE

One OF the most stubborn
illusions of our time the
illusion that the Russians
would ever agree in present
circumstances to any honest
and enforced ban on nu-
clear testing-has now at last
collapsed.
Three years of incredibly
patient negotiation on the
part of the West for a real
and honorable end to test
ing and resultant atomic fall
out have now been brought to
failure at Geneva by a final
Soviet walkout. Characteris-
tically, it is, of course,
described by the Russians as
a Western walkout. And they
are now humping the tired
drums of an old propaganda
that it is the West which
will be responsible for the
continuous poisoning of the
atmosphere that will now
result.
The record is full of a
Soviet double-dealing too in
solently crude to be described
simply by the word deceit.
The record is full and run
ming over with proof that the
one point the Russians would
never accept was the only
point really at issue from the
beginning-a guaranteed in
ternational inspection system
to see to it that any prom
ised cessation of testing be-
came a cessation of testing
in fact.
Not in all the history of
diplomacy has a more weary
ing tale of vulgar cynicism.
of Indian giving, of promis-
ing and then reneging, been
unfolded. To point out all
this, however, does no actual
good. There is nothing sur
prising - except to those
whose minds have long been
capable only of bemused
chanting about ban the
bomb" - in the fact that
the Soviet Union has simply
acted as the Soviet Union
naturally and inevitably
would act.
For the ultimate death at
the hands of the Soviet I'm
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Soviet Puts Some Crises on Ice

But the truth Is the West is
in no mood. either. to create
any more crises than it has
on its hands already.
AS for the Communists,
they have plenty Of troubled
waters into which they can
cast their bait. They are
more or less entangled in the
Algiers problem and also in
various parts of Africa,
though at the moment they
are not doing so we'll in the
Congo. Their stooge, Lu-
mumba, was killed, and Gil
zenga. his successor, seems to
have lost ground. The Afri-
can nations themselves are
getting a bit suspicious of
Russian maneuvers and are
becoming a bit more inter-
eSted in an African counter
part of the Alliance for
Progress"
For the time being Premier
Khrushchev has taken the
heat off Finland, as he be-
lieves he has gotten what he
wanted in the presidential
election in that country.
There remains the whole
Latin American problem,
which Moscow is watching
carefully. 1t worries Castro
somewhat that the Commu-
mist government isn't aiding
him openly and fighting
harder for him in the Latin
American area generally, but
he, too, will find that Mos
COW operates slowly as we'll
as selfiShly.
Meanwhile, the West isn't
altogether dormant. The
United States has been ar
ticulate at the inter-Amer-
ican meeting at Punta del
Este and may someday mo-
bilize Latin American coun-
tries under an anti-Commu-
mist banner. All this takes
time and patience.
So, on the whole, the
world is for the moment de-
void of a war crisis and
probably will keep on drift
ing this way without an acute
stage being reached for many
months and perhaps years, if
at all. For the Russians al
SO have domestic problems
and no country anywhere
seems to have become imbued
with any desire to commit
suicide in a nuclear war.
(Copyright, 1862
Evening star., 1962-01-31
DORIS FLEESON
Refusal to Delay Vote on John McCone
While Senator Is at Farley Is Criticized

In an unusual display of
Senatorial discourtesy, Sen
atorS have refused the re-
quest of Senator Morse of
Oregon for postponement of
the vote to confirm John Nc
Cone as director of the Cen
tral Intelligence Agency.
The display is fairly called
unusual because of the spe-
cial circumstances of Sen
ator Morse's situation. He is
not away on personal busi-
ness, junket or a partisan
political errand. He is in
Punta del Este, Uruguay, put
ting his considerable legal
acumen and political skills
at the service of the vigor-
Gus United States effort to
quarantine Cuba as a Com
munist threat to the Ameri-
can hemisphere.
He is doing this as chair
man of the American Repub-
lies Affairs subcommittee of
the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee. He was reluctant
to go to Uruguay, but Sec
retary of State RuSk per-
suaded him it was his duty.
Senator Morse opposes Mr..
McCone's confirmation and
insisted he must be on hand
for the vote. But he was as
Sured by the State Depart
ment that it would all be
over but the celebrating at
Punta del Este we'll before
the scheduled McCone vote
today.
AS the most casual reader
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Unprecedented Cynicism on Test Ban
Believed Clear Now Even to the Naive

ion Of this or any other gen.
uine plan looking toward
atomic disarmament was
plainly predictable to a. men
willing to look at plain, un-
pleasant facts. The really ex-
traordinary achievement has
not been Moscow's easily pre-
dictable homicide of mans
hopes. 1t has been Moscow's
extraordinary success in so
long persuading so many de-
cent and kindly people that
there really was some chance
that the Russians really were
of some mind to do some
thing constructive about the
atomic race.
MoScow's propaganda, Mos
cows pious claim to concern
over mankind's health and
safety in fallout, has caused
the West to waste three years
on this hopeless enterprise Of
banning the bomb"
1t has been-let's face it
a propaganda of enormous
success. For three years the
West has been maneuvered
into a policy" which much
Of the time has been no poll
cy at all-unless hoping
against-hope can be called a
policy. For three years the
West has allowed its own
atomic weapons research to
be severely handicapped. This
is because the Vests lead
ers have been afraid of a
public opinion" fomented
first by the Russians and
then cultivated by thorough
Evening star., 1962-01-31
DORIS FLEEsON
Senate Discourtesy to Morse

Mansfield. 1t was probably
less a personal reaction than
a Republican policy decision
to help Republican McCone.
Such maneuverS leave q
bitter after-taste with un-
toward results. Many Demo-
Gratis are for Mr.. McCone
only because the President
named him; they question the
wisdom of the choice on
various grounds. And in the
Sena tie. particularly, the
Spanish proverb that one has
no little enemies applies with
peculiar force.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

of the news knows, the Punta
del Este meeting-a confer
ence of the foreign minister's
of the 21-nation Organiza-
ton of American States-act-
ually has been a thoroughly
eXhausting affair.
Senator Morse will be a
key figure in the effort to
gain support from a justly
irritated Congress for what
ever steps the President de-
cideS he should take in the
Cuban situation.
That is another story. Ex-
cept that it is bound to be
difficult. delicate and very
probably deeply enmeshed in
the sharpening congressional
political struggle, its course
today cannot be foreseen.
What can be said with con-
fidence and is we'll known to
the Senate is that United
States policy and tactics at
Punta del Este were no bet
ter than the intelligence upon
which Secretary Rusk and
his aides acted.
1t was surely clear to back
erS of the proposed new head
of Central Intelligence that
Senator Morse, already dis
approving, would return with
an insiders loo.-. at the in
telligence offered American
negotiators, some of which
went wrong. All Senators
have a healthy respect for
Senator Morse as a lawyer
and observer.
They chose not to give
him a chance to fire his new
ammunition, such as it might
be. Senators are now on no
tice that they can be PEN
allied in matters of moment
to them personally if they
venture upon international
duty abroad.
Senators DirkSen and Sal
tonStall, Republicans, were
the objectors to the unani-
nous consent sought for
postponement of the McCone
vote by Democratic Leader
Evening star., 1962-01-31
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Astroogers predict the end of the next week Dem
ocrats are foewarned They trying desperately to get
their urban affairs in order.
Only thing really worries the military officers of
day. How do you guzze and nuzze with muzzle?
Ever since Kennedy ordered milk at all White House
meals Democrats have been busy denying that this is milk
toast administration.
QWhat do you call the extremes of the Right and the
Left? A-The Downrights and the Left-overs.
Kennedy administrations definition of "a clubman's
clubman" who has just resigned from everything
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Kren,lin Desire to Avoid Show of Force
That Will Provoke West Is Seen
DAVID LAWRENCE

Maybe it's time to look at
the Berlin crisis" in a diff
ferent perspective than Sud
den war" For there are
signs that Nikita Khrushchev
has decided to put the prob
lem on ice indefinitely.
This means there will be
no acute stage for the pres
ent, and yet no settlement of
any of the basic issues either
The controversy may go on
for years just as it is. While
there is no agreement to dis
agree, the effect is just the
same as if both sides had
decided to let sleeping dogs
lie.
Such a formula seems to
have been adopted in many
places around the world by
the Soviet Union. 1t doesn't
mean the Communists have
retreated from their demands
or objectives or that they
cannot be expected to resume
at any moment their crisis
making tactics. But it does
indicate that the last thing
the Kremlin wants is a show
of force that will provoke the
use of force.
Besides, the Soviets have
plenty of places in which to
continue their harassments in
the cold war. They have put
on ice some issues that can
be taken out at any minute
and warmed up, and they
have others that are being
cooked up.
A survey of the world scene
indicates the Communists
have allowed the Quemoy-
Matsu situation in the Far
East to freeze, but it can be
heated up at any moment
that it seems opportune for
the Communists to start an
other crisis.
In Geneva, after hundreds
of sessions, the conference
on the subject of a nuclear-
test ban has for the time be-
ing adjourned, but there is
no certainty it will not be
resumed whenever the spirit
moves the Moscow govern
ment or some propaganda
advantage to the Communists
appears in the offing.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

Most people may hnve for
gotten that a negotiation"
over the return of American
prisoners by th> Peiping gov
ernment, which has involved
hundreds of mce Cings at War
saw between Chinese and
Unitad States ambassadors,
has been on ice for several
years now.
Then there are the pro-
tracted talks between the
representatives of the United
Nations and the Communists
in Korea. The armistice
agreement of 1853 has never
been followed up by a treaty
OF peace. A state of war ex-
lists, but no fighting.
The palaver about Laos
looks like a marathon af-
fair, too. The Wet Nam area
now is the scene Of some
guerrilla operations which
are probably a part of the
strategy of keeping the whole
question unsettled and a
source of anxiety to the West.
The Communists never en-
ter into these stalemates
without having achieved a
strong military position from
which they can resume their
offensive. In East Berlin, for
example, by building their
wall, they have succeeded in
stopping the exodus Of East
German citizens and they
also have struck a body blow
at West Berlin's economic Sit
uation. Naturally, the Com
munists would like to see this
form of torture continued in
definitely. 1t tends to ac-
centuate differences between
East and West Germany and
to postpone any idea of re-
unification. This is, of course,
a basic aim of the Com
muniStS.
So there's no special ad-
vantage to the Russians in
bringing the Berlin situation
to an acute stage when most
of their objectives are being
attained by in direction.
Whether the West should or
shouldn't have permitted the
wall to be built or now should
demand that it be torn down
will be debated academically.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Elected to Board

John M. Bailey, chairman of
thT Democratic National Com
mitCee, has been elected to the
Board of Trustees of Trinity
College here. The board, es-
tablished in 1855, is composed
of leaders in various fields
throughout the country.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

from 1946 to 1859, Mr.. Robinson
was president and publisher OF
the Charlotte News. He is a
past president of the North
Carolina Press Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-05
SHERWOOD
ON BRIDGE
Nv ALFRED SHEnrWnIn
Defensive Signals
Sometimes Bockfire

Signals are meant to help the
defenders, but they have a
nasty way of backfiring. De-
clarer is allowed to spot the
signal and make what he can
of it.
South dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH
ass
0A9
oJ743
%AQ852
WEST EAST
AKQJ9S5 A104
064 VITA
pKS oQ1095
&943 &KJ106
SOUTH
AA72
0KQ10s53
oA62
At
South West North East
1S IL a. Pass
20 Pass 50 Pass
40 All Pass
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-05

Opening lead: King Of spades.
South would go down at four
hearts if he just minded his
own business. There are several
losing ways to play the hand,
all plausible,
For example, South can try
to ruff a spade with dummy's
nine Of hearts, relying on West
to have the jack of hearts. In
this case West is unreliable;
East will overruff with the
Jack.
Another method is to ruff
the third round of spades with
the ace of trumps and then
lead out the king and queen of
hearts in the hope of dropping
the jack. If it fails to drop,
South may try the club finesse.
This is a rather pretty idea,
but it gives the opponents five
rather pretty tricks.
BuSybOdy
South makes his contract by
being a busybody. East plays
the 10 Of spades at the first
trick, obviously signaling short
ness.
South should win with the
ace and return a spade. West
wins, and East completes q
high-low by dropping the four
of spades.
What does East mean by this
signal? Would a sensible de-
fender beg for a third round
Of spades if he couldn't overruff
the dummy?
If East hopes to overruff the
dummy on a third round of
spades, he must have the jack
of hearts. Armed with this in
formation, South ruffs the
third spade in dummy with the
ace of hearts and then returns
the nine of heart to finesse
with the 10 Of hearts from his
own hand.
The finesse works, and South
draws the rest of the trumps
with the king and queen.
Daily Question
AS dealer, you hold:
A63 0A9 oJ743 %AQ852
What do you say2
Answer: Pass. This borderline
hand may be opened if the long
suits are majors. but there is
little advantage in straining to
open when your length is in the
minor suits.
tcopyright. 1862. Gen. Features corp.)
Tundra times., 1962-10-15

Earlier this month Robert L. Ben- nett, area director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Alaska, was given the 1862 Indian Achievement Award in Chicago.
 The award, which was established
 at the 1883 Worlds Fair in Chicago
 is given annually for the most out.
 standing accomplishment by an In.
 dian.
 A man of deep understanding of the feelings of native people, Ben- nett is a man of exceptional .in- telligence and excellent education. He is able to move freely in the gen. eral American culture as in the na- tive and has unusual ability to help natives understand themselves as citizens of the State and United States. :
 He has worked with the Ute and Sioux tribes on programs of econ- omic development. Being the oppo- site of bureaucrat, Bennett has never taken the easy way of plan- ming for the people, but stimulated the people to plan for themselves.
 He organized a training program for Arizona Indians that enabled several hundred to obtain GI bene- fits, arranged the first agreement with state agency for special ser- vice to South Dakota Indians. He assisted in the development of the Southern Ute tribe and family pro- gram and the Partition Act.
 Alaska is fortunate indeed to lave as the head of the Bureau of ndian Affairs this unusual man. Already he is proving his great worth in cutting through the binds if red tape and bureaucracy.
 And SO to Robert L. Bennett the Tundra Times would like to give ts second North Star award along with our congratulations.
Tundra times., 1962-10-15
Native Songs -. Sung by JIMMY KILLIGvUK
 Translated by the Editor

(The tollowing old, old Es- kin1o songs ,Dere sung by Jimmy Killiguuuk of Point Hope. In translation, tt 1Das not possible to recapture completely the tempo and rhythm of the songs. On special occasions, particular- ly bet,Deen Christmas and Ne,D Years ancient interpretdtive songs are sung for Eskimo danc- ing. Killigvuk, no1D Fl, ren1em- bers the coming of the first per- nuanent 1,on-Native person to Pt. Hope.)
 Medicine Man Song When the men were out whaling, I, the Medicine man started my
 song: If you, young lads, look into the
 cove Into the cove of the open water For the one that will come up to
 breath. When it comes up
 Myself I will strike the whale In the middle of the back Where the blubber is thick! Hunting Song A song of my great-great-great s grandfather, Kakairnok) Who am l?
 Watch me! I am at the mouth of l the river! have killed the caribou and the
 oogruk I have also gotten the whale. Who am I?
 Watch me! I am at the mouth of the river! sing song to Sunikpeak Sunikpeak did not get caribou He did not get an oogrook He did not get whale The reason Sunikpeak didn't get
 those animals: Because he had long, long beard!
Tundra times., 1962-10-15
VocafionaI Schools :.

Page D
 Alaskan natives be trained to be eIectroncs tec ncans aircraft and auto mechanics, operating engineers, brick masons, eamsers carpenters cooks, electricians, plumbers and steamfittes sheet metal workers, pasteres and cement masons-f only given the chance.
 Many native AIaskans of eighth grade education are capable of taking vocational training; they want this ain ing, need this training, and prohibited from his ain ing only by inc lack of facilities and instructors.
 Vocational training would help to stabilize inc state fluid population makes tt1e to transport work great expense from the other states 10 Alaska when permanent residents can be trained 10 do this work
 Let make concerted effort to provide vocational training facilities for youth. The state will benefit in its effort 10 go forward and to develop at inc rate that ii should Alaska must think of inc future and inc welfare of its citizens One of the sest investments for inc future inc training of todays youth for inc jobs of tomorrow
Tundra times., 1962-10-15
Disqualification

In recent years non-nave residents of the native populated of Alaska have begun to voice opinions that they being dscriminated against when to medical attention.
 If inc opinion of the Tundra Times that this con- p|ain is legitimate and its solution should be sought
 When inc government built hospitals for natives in Alaska the policy has always been that these facilities were to be for inc exclusive use of the native.
 Through inc years non-nave people who work and live in native villages have been handicapped when they needed medical attention.
 When they or ther dependents become i'll or need denial care they required to travel to cities like Fair banks or Anchorage to get medical care.
 In emergency cases the non-natve is sometimes given first aid but he has 10 be flown 10 hospital far away even though native hospital is close by The flight to the hospital may be much thousand miles away and may cost as much as his hospital bill.
 The non-native should also note that it is not ths native who dscmnates against him but that the discrm nation results from policy of government agency, the Unified States Public Health Service.
 Under these conditions it is not hard to why the nonnatVe persons have begun to feel the way they do
 Definite solution should be sought by inc United before friction, that has started 10 itself becomes general.
 Since United States Public Health Service contracts with clinics in cities like Fairbanks and Anchorage to dive medical to natives who live in cties somehinq of parallel should be worked out whereby non-native resi- dents in remote contract buy medical native hospitals Non-nave people state they willing to pay for services rendered.
 The non-native people living in outlying should not be subjected to the inconvenience mentioned this editorial They should not be forced to carry the add- tona burden of the expense of having 10 travel great distances for disqualification when available the homes.
Tundra times., 1962-10-15
NORTH STAR
 s,AWARD:. 5 5 :
TUN ORA TIM ES

Gn each issue, the Tundra Times will single out for a North Star award one who has made an out standing accomplishment or done meritorious act)