davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-16

in efforts to put a squeeze on
Prime Minister Fidel Castro's
Soviet-supported regime.
Word Of the evidently reluc-
tant decision by the three big
shipping countries to look into
the shipping problem suggested
the American campaign is
finally making a little progress.
But authorities here said it is
not much.
News dispatches from London
reported the British govern
ment was urging shipowners
there to avoid transporting
Communist arms to Cuba.
A report from Bonn said the
West German government was
examining the whole question
of German ships travelling to
Cuban ports to find out whether
any is engaged in transporting
arms.
U. s. Knows Of None
Washington authorities say
that to the best of their knowl-
edge none Of the allied vessels
under lease to Soviet bloc oper-
ators is carrying arms or Soviet
personnel to Cuba.
The problem, from the United
States point of view, is the
continuing flow Of goods into
Cuba from the on-Communist
world.
President Kennedy told his
news conference Thursday that
the United States was against
having allied ships engaging
in the Cuban trade" He did
not limit this to arms deliver
les.
Even beyond this, however,
the United States is reported
stepping up its diplomatic at
temptS to get allied countries
to cut down on all their eco-
nomic relations with Cuba. Mr.
Castro has been buying and i'm
porting goods from nom Com
munist countries at the rate of
something less than 500 million
q year. The rate is declining
but the White House and State
Department think it is still very
high and that Cuba's battered
economy is receiving economic
transfusions from the West.
The trade might be even higher
were it not for the fact that
Mr.. Castro is about broke.
This makes hi interestingly
See IMPORTS, Page Az
Evening star., 1962-09-16

for another go between the
clans.
Both George, a brown-eyed,
fair-haired giant and Teddy,
a blue : eyed. square jawed
version Of the President, are
fanatical campaigners. Because
Teddy has inherited the fam
lily organization. in addition to
the family glamour and charm,
he is currently rated the fave"
ite for November.
The statistics are or
side. There are some
registered Democrats in !
chusettS, some 100000 f
licans and IL million
pendents, the majority
whom vote Democatic.
Teddy would rather take o..
See BOSTON, Page A-4
Evening star., 1962-09-16

employees IN October, 1850. Mer-
rell's application to the FDA
for approval Of Kevadon had
been filed on September IL.
1860.
The document starts out with
an agenda and reports that 81
division managers, 8 hospital
representatives and 16 selected
statesmen had been assembled
to participate in the program.
These are highhghts Of the
projected program, the prime
See THALIDOMIDE, Page "A
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Ship Christened
YORK. Sent. 4

NEW YORK, Sept. Is (AP)
The Navy transport USS
Vancouver was christened to-
day in a brief ceremony at
which the wife Of Senator Sym
ington, Democrat of Missouri,
broke a bottle Of champagne
across the bow Of the 52l-foot
vessel.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

ner, Pvt. Hugh Roberts, about
/ pm. when he heard the radio
order him, in an impersonal
way, to investigate what it
called "a strayed reptile"
Rejecting that some police
men can spend 80 years on the
force without getting a single
missing snake call, Pvt. john
son went to the Granite State
Apartments, 1871 New Hamp-
shire avenue NV, and sought
out the snakes master.
In Apartment 500. he and
Pvt. Roberts found Lawrence
D. Buck, an IBM service rep
resentative, who said he had
just bought the snake Friday
in a Silver Spring pet shop
Mr.. Buck showed him the bath.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

disillusion and economic chaos
make Mr.. Castro no longer i'm
portant. They are letting him
shoulder the blame for Cuba's
internal woes. They are letting
his encourage Of New Com
munists" men like Ernesto
(Che) Guevara, Fidel's brother
Raul Castro and others of his
Sierra Maestro revolution fol-
lowing-hang themselves with
ropes fashioned of their own
confusion. The time will come
when Mr.. Castro can safely be
removed.
A close examination of Just
how tightly the Soviet Commu-
mist grip has seized the pearl Of
the Antilles produces a sense
of shock. From documents and
official regime statements, and
from reports of diplomatic
travellers, this picture emerges
of a Cuba as tightly bound to
Moscow as is Bulgaria:
The rag-tag 26th Of July
Army Of bearded romantics who
marched into Havana January
2, 1859. is no more. In its place
is a force Of about 100000,
See CUBA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-09-16
U.S.. Asks LimitedUse
OfOraI Polio Vaccine
Type 3 Bon
Is Advised
For Adults

The United States Public
Health Service last night rec
commended against the use Of
one of three types of Sabin.
oral polio vaccine in mass i'm
munization programs for
adults.
The decision on Type III
Sabin Vaccine followed q day
long meeting Of an expert ad-
visory committee on polio vac
cines. 1t drew varying comment
from health officials planning
a mass immunization program
in the Washington metropolis
tan area. The program involves
the separate administration Of
the three types of Sabin vac
cine.
DR.. Daniel l.. Finucane, CO.
ofdinator of the metropolitan
program scheduled to start the
first week end in October, said
that he would probably call q
meeting of the health officials
involved tomorrow. He declined
to comment further before
studying a full report Of the
Health Service action.
Delay Seen Unlikely
DR.. Murray Grant, Prince
Georges County Health Officer,
said he could see no reason
for delaying the areas plans
to administer Types I and II
vaccines in October and No
vember. respectively, as
planned.
Type III is not scheduled to
be given until January. he
noted, by which time there
would be "a lot more informa-
ton"
The advisory committee "be-
lieves there is sufficient evil
dence to indicate" some cases
Of Type III polio in adults have
been caused by the Type III
vaccine, United States Surgeon
General Luther Terry said.
Type III was recommended
for continued use for pre-
school and school age children
in mass immunization pro-
grams and for adults residing
in or going to polio epidemic
areas, he said.
Type III polio is the most
virulent, paralytic strain OF
the disease.
Favors Immunizations
Or. Terry noted that the in
cidence Of polio in adults after
reception Of the vaccine was
less than one per million doses.
He said the committee hoped
its recommendation would have
no adverse effect on commu-
nifty anti-polio campaigns, some
Of which are scheduled to be-
gin tomorrow.
'I think it is very important
for the campaigns to con-
tinue," he said. although q pail
has been cast over the cam
paigns by the outbreak Of the
four cases in Canada. But he
said protection can still be pro-
vided for children against all
three types Of polio and for
adults for two types.
Lots Of some vaccine In
volved nthe II cases Of Type
III polio were retested after
cases occurred. They were
to conform to Govern
standards, DR.. Terry
i'd it would be up to
ealth officials whether
the Type III vaccine
See POLIO, Page A-1S
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Union Set to Meet

His reference was to findings
of a presidential fact-finding
board named in an unsuccess-
full effort to halt the 17-day-
old strike.
After management represen-
tatives left the mediation Of
fices at 5 pm, Francis A.
ONeill the Federal Mediator
on the case, announced another
meeting at 10 am. tomorrow
and expressed hope the man.
agement move was not a walk
out.
A spokesman for the Order
of Railway Telegraphers said
his representatives would be
there.
In his news conference
Thursday, President Kennedy
said the public interest calls
for an early end to the strike
and expressed hopes for a
weekend settlement.
Mr.. Heineman, in a state
ment issued at a news confer
ence, said, "the ORT has re-
fused and is still refusing to
accept the recommendations
and report Of the Presidents
impartial fact-finding board.
He added, "it is our firm con-
viction, based upon innumer-
able meetings, that the ORT
is continuing to expect con-
cessions beyond the recon-
mendations of the Presidents
emergency board"
George Leighty, president Of
See RAILS, Page A-4
Evening star., 1962-09-16

The Stars SUNDAY Magazine
presents itself in redesisned
cover todoy. This change reflects
a new spirit to bring you through
stories, pictures and loyouts q
lively view of the greater Wosh-
inaton oreo and its people.
Evening star., 1962-09-16
NAT0 Allies
Probe Ships
On Cuba Run
; Countries Act
After U. S. Prods
About Charters
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer

Three allied governments
Britain, West Germany and
Norway-were reported yester-
day to have started inquiries
into use Of ships owned by their
citizens in the movement to
Cuba Of supplies from Commu-
nist-bloc countries.
The United States has been
pressing its NATO allies to join
Evening star., 1962-09-16
POLITICAL STORIES
ON INSIDE PAGES

New York Democrats Torn by Strife,
COP. Serene. Pose AT
Rockefeller Longing For Someone To
Roce. Pose A-6
Georsio's Negro Vote vitol to Judge
Davis. Pose AS
stote Drive IS Reverse Of 1860. Nixon
Says. Poge AT
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Also This Week Mosuzine. TV
Mosozine, Sunday, The Stor Mog-
ozine; color comics section, Lons-
bursh's Housekeepers' Cornivol
srovure tobIoid, Murphy's Home
Sale tcbIoid and the Heeht Co.
Home Fashions srovure section.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Vhot is oetuolIy going on in cubo3
Recent events eteh the pottern Of
Communist control. Just how for
this hos gone is summed up in this
article BY q specialist in Communist
offoirs who worked in cubo both be-
fore and otter FideI Castro seized
control. The onoIysis is based on in
side information from cubo, O sur
vey Of Hovono and Moscow stote-
ments, and diplomatic reports.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Mansfield Worms U. S. Must Keep
Eyes on Berlin. Pose A-S
Shippers Feel Pressure on cubo- Soviet
Trode. Pase 40
U. S. Keeping Woteh by Air and
Sea. Pose 40
Evening star., 1962-09-16
BY JERRY O'LEARY, Jr.
Star staff Writer

In the daily execution Of his
duties, Police Pvt. James T.
johnson has had some strange
tasks, but yesterday he inves-
tigated his first case of a miss
ing boa constructor.
Pvt. johnson, 26, was riding
in Scout Car 81 with his part
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Sunday

Today. for exompIe: A startling
color photo report on new Wosh-
inaton buildings, visits with aspiring
teen oae foshion models and look
at men building q hishwoy under
the SEQ.
In Today's SUNDAY
MAGAZINE
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Rail Talks
Broken Off
C&NW Withdrew:
From Mediation
By the Associated Press

Efforts to settle the 17-day
strike against the Chicago &
North Western Railway were
broken off last night and the
railroad announced it is with
drawing from further discus
sions.
Federal mediators had an
nounced the breakoff only
minutes earlier but said they
would attempt to renew settle
ment talks tomorrow.
Ben w. Heineman. chairman
of the railroad, told newsmen
he doubts I'VE. will be there"
Mr.. Heineman said that be-
fore returning to the negotia-
tions he wants assurances
from a responsible person
that the union will accept the
boards recommendation and
report"
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity Considerable cloudi-
ness ana little cooler today; high in the
upper 70s. Mostly cloudy tonight. low in
tne sos. Rather cloudy tomorrow, little
change in temperatures.
Full Report on Pose BIZ
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Picture on Pose AZ
Evening star., 1962-04-19
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
KERRY DRAKE
JULIET JONES
THE FLINTSToNES
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

Question: During a wedding
ceremony why does the pastor
say II now pronounce you man
and wife?" Why doesn't he say
husband and wife" or man
and woman?" Why does he
split the "go-togethers," con-
trary to our customary way of
speaking?-Mrs. Louis Wullen-
waber, Bancroft, Nebr.
Answer: That's an intriguing
question and one which has
really only one answer: tradi-
ton. Since the earliest days
of spoken English, certainly
since the Norman Conquest, the
phrase used in the marriage
ceremony has been man and
wife" The word man" then
meant, among other things,
Husbands meaning which
the, oxford Dictionary says it
still has in Scotland, although
it, is obsolete elsewhere. The
word husband" in turn, was
used to mean a man who titled
the soil or one who managed
matters we'll, a sense We still
have in "he husbanded his re-
sources"
So here is a case Of two
words whose meanings have
changed and broadened over a
span of nine centuries. But,
Just as the institution of mar
riage is the unshakable foun-
dation of civilized society, so
the forms and traditions sur
rounding it are virtually un-
changeable-and the language
used in plighting the troth re-
mains the same as that used
when William the Conqueror
fought Harold at Hastings.
Question: In New York
there's a night club called the
Latin Quarter. I understand
it gets its name from a far
out region in Paris-and that's
what bugs me. Latins I'd ex-
pect in Rome, not in Paris.
What gives?-L. P, Pittsburgh.
Answer: "Far-out" is, I sup
pose, beat talk for Bohemian"
If so, your description is fairly
accurate, even if the language
you use would shock the orig
Evening star., 1962-04-19

inal denizens Of Paris Quar-
tier Latin.
This area. famous as the To-
Gale Of student life and Bohe-
mian ways, got it's name dur
ing the Middle Ages because
tutors and students of the
University Of Paris Qocated
there) conversed in Latin.
y 4
Are you ever at a loss for
the right word-or the right
way to express yourself? Will
liam Morris has chosen ten of
the most important problems
in grammar and word usage
and explained clearly and
simply the solution to each
Evening star., 1962-04-19

Love lX graceful 3 and blooms in &"
pots. These troditionoI Eoster flowers will
bloom again about midsummer. Come 10
Hechinger's for your Eoster flowers.
Evening star., 1962-04-27
Russia Says U. S.
Delays Its Ships
In Punumu CunuI
BY the Associated Press

The Soviet Embassy COM
planned yesterday that Ameri-
can authorities continue dis
criminatory practices against
Russian vessels using the Pan
ANA Canal. 1t asked that meas
ures be taken to discontinue
what it termed arbitrary ac-
tions.
G. M. Jornienko, counsellor
of the Russian Embassy, lodged
the complaint with j. C. Guth-
rie, director Of the Office OF
Soviet Affairs Of the State De-
partment, the Embassy said
American authorities" the
statement said, place armed
detachments aboard Soviet ves-
sells going through the canal,
take pictures Of radio and ra-
dar equipment on board the
vessels"
The Panama Canal Co. Of
fices in Washington in effect
denied that Soviet ships were
receiving different treatment
A spokesman said there is NJ
record Of any case where
Soviet ships have been sub.
jected to any delays other thar
those affecting ships Of any
nation due to occasional con-
gestion of traffic.
Evening star., 1962-04-27

chatting" with a young friend
on the White House lawn. A
second prizewinner shows for
mer Presidents Truman a n d
Eisenhower with President Ken
nedy at the funeral of Sam
Rayburn.
A native of Washington, Mr..
Atherton has been with UPI
Is years and lives in Kensing-
ton, Md, with his wife and
three children.
Helped on Housing Law
Mr.. Edelman's Riord a n
Award was based on his as
sistance in creating the first
public housing legislation, lead
ership against abuse of injunc-
tive processes and his influence
in bringing workers to Wash
ington to testify at legislative
hearings.
The judges Of the news and
photography awards were Mar
quis Childs and Drew Pearson
syndicated Washington colum-
niStS; Robert j. Donov van
Washington bureau chief Of the
New York Herald Tribune, and
Walter Bennett, Time magazine
photographer here.
Other Front Page winners
we're:
General News local: Lau-
renee Stern Of the Washington
Post for his series on savings
and loan companies in Mary
land and the fight for passage
of a regulatory measure in the
Maryland General Assembly.
General News (NationaD :
Mary McGrory of The Wash
ington Star for her articles 60
ing behind the scenes of the
Washington political arena.
General News Information
all: Crosby S. Noyes of The
Washington Star for general ex-
Evening star., 1962-04-27
CuIIus' Mothers
Condition Good

NEW YORK, April 81 (AP).-
Mrs. Evangelical Callas, 81,
mother of Maria Callas, the
opera star. was reported in
satisfactory condition today.
Mrs. Callas told a woman
friend yesterday she had taken
poison, but doctors reported
finding no concrete evidence of
a drug.
After police were notified,
Mrs. CallaS was taken to
Roosevelt Hospital and treated
for a possible overdose Of bar
biturateS as a precaution. A
hospital spokesman did not say
what ailment, if any, she has.
Mrs. CallaS, a seamstress,
lives at a residential hotel in
Manhattan.
In her apartment police
found several notes, including
one to a friend, giving direc-
tions for her funeral.
Mrs. Callas and her daugh-
ter Maria have been estranged
for several years.
Evening star., 1962-04-27
Police Capture
Youth Accused
In Taxi Theft

19-year-old fugitive wanted
by Washington police for an
armed robbery surrendered to
Baltimore County police last
night after being promised
something to eat.
Police said the hungry youth,
Robert M. Browning of Arling-
ton, at first threatened to kill
himself when found hiding in a
crawl space beneath a home in
Pikesville, Md.
County authorities stood by
with tear gas and a Canine
Corps dog as a policeman per-
suaded Browning to emerge
from the crawl space. The
youth was held under $500
bond.
Robbery squad detectives in
the District said Browning is
accused in a warrant Of stealing
a taxi at gunpoint Monday and
disarming two military police
men during a hectic chase.
Evening star., 1962-04-27

and his not being able to tell
you Immediately what he
needs" Mr.. Moscoso said.
Planning for help is the most
Evening star., 1962-04-27

out Of the world market, and
they look to the Inter-Amer-
ican bank to provide readily
available low interest loans.
Bank Set Up in 1860
The Inter-American Bank
was set up in 1860 to provide
short-term, low-interest loans
for Latin American develop
ment projects that could get
ready financing through lend
ing institutions. Much Of the
United States Alliance for
Progress funds are channeled
through the bank.
The delegates also authorized
a study Of ways through which
aid could be solicited for Latin
American development from in
dustrialized nations besides the
United States-especially West
Europe, Japan and Canada.
Western Europe cannot iso-
late itself in its present pros
perity," conference President
EStaquio Mendez Delfino of
Argentina said. Scientific and
technical progress has brought
us together so much that today
there are no distances to sep
rate us, no local problems with
out universal repercussions."
Rap Alliance Lag
The meeting proved to be a
sounding board of Latin Amer
lean reaction to the Alliance
for Progress program. Most
delegates declared themselves
in agreement with its aims. But
several critized administration
of the new American aid pro-
gram, and others complained
that it had not made sufficient
headway toward curing the ills
threatening their countries.
Replying to these critics, Teo-
doro MoScoso, United States
Co-ordinator of the Alliance for
Progress, said in an interview
that it is impossible to wipe
out 400 years of structural i'm
balance-political, social and
economic-in less than one
year."
Mr.. Moscoso said the biggest
obstacle to the program has
been that Latin American ma
tions do not have sufficient
trained technical personnel to
diagnose their troubles and pre-
scribe where to apply aid FUNDS.
1T is like coming to the res
cue of a person crying for help
Evening star., 1962-04-27
Eisenhower Ending
Vacation in California

PALM SPRINGS, Calf, April
q (AP).-Former President
Eisenhower will end a four
month vacation in this area
Sunday.
He and Mrs. Eisenhower will
board a private Santa Fe car
at San Bernardino for a
leisurely rail trip to their
Gettysburg, Pa, farm, via
Abilene, Kan. Gen. Eisenhower
will stop in Abilene Tuesday
for ceremonies dedicating the
Eisenhower Library.
Evening star., 1962-04-27

resolution calling on the banks
executives to investigate posi-
bilities for such financing and
report back this year.
Bank President Filipe Her
rera of Chile called the reSolu-
ton the major achievement of
the four-day conference.
Latin American exporters
have long complained they lack
adequate financing facilities
and are charged exorbitant in
tereSt rates for what money
they can get. They contend the
effect is to price their products
Evening star., 1962-04-27

cellence Of his reporting from
world trouble spots.
Human Interest: Tom Kelly
of the Washington Daily News
for his series called IF a Bomb
Should Fall on Washington, I"
detailing the extent Of damage
and chaos that would follow a
nuclear attack.
Interpretive Writing: John
Herling, whose labor column for
National Newspaper Syndicate
appears in the Washington
Daily News; chosen for general
excellence of interpretive re-
porting.
Feature Writing: Eve Ed
strom of the Washington Post
for welfare reporting, telling the
story of the city's needy in COM
passionate terms.
Sports Writing: Shirley Po-
vich of the Washington Post,
for a farewell to Griffith Sta
dium called Ball Park Laid to
Rest"
Sports Photography: Francis
Routt of The Washington Star
for a shot of a Man in Space" +"
capturing the orbit of a Golden
Gloves fighter on his drop to
the canvas.
Art: Johnstone Quinan of
The Washington Star for a COL
lection of creative advertising
layoutS.
Honorable mention awards
went to Erwin Knoll of the
Post for feature writing, Fran
els Stann of The Star for sports
writing, and Wallace McNamee
Of the Post for sports pho
Biography.
Evening star., 1962-04-27
THEY DEFY CRY
OVER THEIR HUE

QUINCY, Ill. (AP).-
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Butler
have painted their house
what might be called de-
fiant lavender.
A sign posted in front of
it reads: I'VE don't like
the color Of your house
either"
Evening star., 1962-04-27
Air Cargo Gain Noted

LONDON. The air-cargo
traffic increase on intra-Eu-
ropean routes last year was Is
per cent compared with a
worldwide international aver
age rise Of Ills per cent.
Evening star., 1962-04-27
5000
Watson Place

One Block south Of Cathedral Avenue at 3h and Garfield Streets
WASHINGToNS NEWEST AND
MOST DESIRABLE COOPERATIVE
UnexceIIed Location off Embassy Row
MAY BE RENTED WITH THE OPTION TO BUY
Beautifully Landseaped Grounds in the Heart Of the City
Our Special Service Office will assist you in
making arrangements for Household Help, Baby
Sitters Limousine Service Theatre Ticket SeN-
ice The Westchester Dining Room, just a few
steps from 5000 Watson Place, open for break.
fast, luncheon or dinner. Catering service avail
able. .SecretaraI Switchboard Two.bedroom,
twobath spaciousness. Individual fngertip con-
troll Of aircondtonng and heating in each
room. Each apartment. features x 2l BAL
coy, all electric kitchen, dishwasher disposal.
Extra room on lower level for storage. Auto
matte washer and dryer. Garage facilities Ar.
rangsments may be made for larger units.
Sales Rental Office in Building open from 10 am to
8pm daily including Sunday Federal S5075.
Agents, Realtors SOPHIA WANAMAKER, INC.
Evening star., 1962-04-27
Inter-Americon Bank
Seeks Lotin Export Aid

BUENOS AIRES April 81 (AP)-The nter-American
Development decided explore of financing
Latin American exports to help make them competitive in
foreign markets.
Delegates the United States and Latin American
ended meeting yesterday with