davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-08
PRAYER
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
tested the religious practices in
school opening exercises.
The three-judge court which
struck down that States law
said the Bible was read over
A loud speaker. Then, the court
said. the students stood and,
with the loud speaker leading
them, repeated the Lords
Prayer.
The Pennsylvania law pro-
vided for pupils to be excused
from the exercises, but the ia
ther who filed suit. Edward L.
Schempp, said he had decided
not to request his children to
be excused because he thought
they would be labeled as odd
balls" If they were.
In other actions today deal
ing with religion. the Supreme
Court:
l. Refused to review a State
court ruling that struck down
an Oregon law. providing for
furnishing of free secular text
books to parochial school stu
dents.
The State court. steering
clear of Federal constitutional
questions, had ruled the prac-
tice violated an Oregon con-
ban against expen-
ditures benefiting religious in
stitutions.
The Oregon court rejected
The argument that the practice
benefited students rather than
the schools. The State law pro-
viding for the free texts had
been on the books for over 20
years.
The case arose in Oregon
city, Greg, where the Catho-
lie Church operates the st.
John the Apostle elementary
school. Three taxpayers sued TO
halt the books going to pupils
there.
2. Refused to examine a
Kentucky State court ruling
that upheld the lease of q hos
pital built with public funds
to a Catholic religious order for
81 a year.
In seeking a high court hear
ing, a group of protesting citi-
zenS said the 81 a year lease
gave preference to a religious
sect in violation Of constitu-
tional provisions for separation
Of church and state.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

Kennedy, who returned to
washington yesterday after a
full week end of campaigning
in the Midwest. appears to
have recovered from the head
cold that afflicted him Thurs
day.
he said the President plans
to fly by helicopter to Balti-
more Wednesday night to
speak at a Democratic rally in
the Armory there, after which
he will return by helicopter to
the White House.
To Fly to New York
He will hit the campaign
trail again Thursday when he
flies to New York to spend the
night there in order to be on
hand for an early campaign
appearance at Newark's Column
bus Day parade Friday morn
ing.
Returning to New York from
Newark, the President plans to
participate in the Columbus
Day parade there Friday after
noon and then fly to Pitts
burgh to speak at a Democratic
rally Friday night.
He will spend the night in
Pittsburgh and campaign in
Western Pennsylvania by hell
Evening star., 1962-10-08
FARMVlLLE

Continued From Page Al
children said that If they could
read, they would read about
God.") Families are tightly
bound together. There is little
opportunity in Prince Edward
to get into difficulty. The
pleasant streets Of Farmville
are empty by $3.50 pm. and Ne
gro teenagers have no cars in
which to travel for trouble.
Finally, the Negro children OF
Prince Edward are living in a
culture which effectively en-
phasizes that the poor should
be docile."
Unlike the majority OF his
contemporaries John has been
busy. He works nights setting
up pins at a bowling alley.
This 1S-year-old wage Garner
also differs from most OF his
friends in that he has a spe-
cific ambition. Il want to be
a great Negro leader like Rev.
Griffin IL. r. Griffin, the local
NAACP representa- tive, or
Martin Luther King"
John pledges that to make
UP the schooling he has missed,
he someday will attend night
classes. He had just finished
making the promise when he
was notified that he has been
selected as one of so Prince
Edward Negroes whom the Vir-
ginia Teachers Association will
begin placing in schools else
where in the State this week.
The prospects of most Of the
children are not as promising
as his.
Negro leaders here believe
that the tide of the times now
is running with them and that
the courts someway, someday,
will compel the county to re-
open public schools.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Army Withdrows Guards
From Ole Miss Entrances

on the campus, win have to
overcome their reluctance to be
identified with what is the most
unpopular stand a man can take
in this State.
In st. Johns Catholic Church
near the campus an aged COL
ored man received communion
yesterday morning at the 8 am.
mass. kneeling between two
white women.
Earlier the Rev. Walter Ma
loney read the Gospel In which
Jesus tells the Pharisees the.
greatest commandment is thou
shalt love thy neighbor as thy
self"
In his sermon, the priest
asked the congregation If it
had become 80 hardened in
the ways of the world that
you have forgotten the divine
precept of love for thy neigh
Dor. He urged "calmnesS and
poise" to see the. ugly situa-.
ton through.
AbOut-Face Urged
The Rev. Murphy Wilds, pas
tor of the First Presbyterian
Church, urged the people to
undo the evil that has been
done. and said more is de-
msnded than sorrow and grief.
I'VE must do an about-face
and go in the opposite direc-
ton from, that we, have been
going" he said,
The Rev. Wayne. Coleman
of the First Baptist Church,
whose sermon was broadcast
on radio station WSUH, quoted
the. Old Testament Let every
soul be. subject under the
higherS powers. Those that re-
SiSt shall receive to themselves
damnation."
I'VE need to be reasonable
and thinking people," Mr.. Cole
man said, I'VE cannot let pas
sion and emotion sweep us
away. Anarchy must be pre-
vented by exercise of authority.
Tyranny must be checked by
democracy" f's5
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Bureau Provides
Vote information

Voter registration and abb
sentee ballot information is
available at the Voters Service
Bureau. 1841 K street NV,
from 9 am. to 7 pm. week
days, and 9 am. to 4 pm. Sat-
urday.
The bureau will assist voters
who call in person or write.
Free notarial services and ap-
plication forms for absentee
ballots and registration will be
provided.
The bureau will be open Sun
day, November 4, for last-min-
ute voters.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

would never have to obey the
law Of the land. And most of
the people Of Mississippi be-
lieved them. MisSissippians
have thus been deceived and
misled by their leaders for
nearly eight years now. Is it.
any wonder that violence
erupts when the issue becomes
a real rather than academic?"
He said the University Of
Mississippi freshmen. who were
about 10 when the Supreme
Court ruled for desegregation.
have been exposed to textbook
and library censorship, man.
datory essay contests on white
supremacy and a massive prop
aganda campaign against the
Federal courts.
Seldom have they been re-
minded that half the people
in Mississippi are Negroes,
that they are people with their
own rights, hopes and aSpira-
tions, Mr.. Gray said.
who could blame them
(the students throwing bricks
when the Governor of the
State himself was in open re-
bellion against the law, a living
symbol of lawlessness?" the
pastor asked.
Hope for Acceptance
I'VE must accept the fact
that the color of a persons skin
can no longer be a barrier to
his admission to the University
of Mississippi. I would hope
that, as Christians, we would
accept this because 1t is just and
right whether we like it or not"
Mr.. Gray said.
In an interview after his
sermon, Mr.. Gray said he be-
lieved university officials, who
have said there would be no ac-
ton taken against students for
the riots, will have to start get
ting tough if there is to be
peace on the campus.
He said members of the fac
ulty, many of whom have no
prejudice against integration
Evening star., 1962-10-08
MosIems in Soviet
To Be Lecture Topic

Professor Akdes Nimet Ku-
rat Of Ankara University will
lecture tonight at 8 o'clock on
the problems Of Moslem mi
noritieS in Russia in the Hall Of
Nations at the Georgetown
University School Of Foreign
Service, Thirty sixth and Pros
pect streets NV.
Professor Kurat's lecture will
be the first in a series of pro-
grams on foreign affairs spon-
sored by the university.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
POLITICS
| Four Risks Found
l In Kennedy Strategy

through Congress. he KNOWS a
we'll as anyone that the South
ern Democratic defectionS from
: his program have been so num-
erous that he could not have
put over anything-from the
reform of the Rules COMMITTEES
on-without some Republican
help.
Certainally, he must know
that if the election results show
the Republicans there is little
reward in helping him and little
risk in defying him, COP.
Leader Halleck's job of lining
up solid opposition in the House
will be made much easier next
year.
Not Broadening Support
8. BY addressing his cam
paign solely to the deep-dyed
Democrats Of Northern indus
trial States, he is passing by
an opportunity to broaden the
base of support for his pro-
grams outside the already COM
mited partiSans.
The President is not at
tempting to explain the neec
, for Federal aid to education o.
medical care for the aged. HI
, is not trying to meet the argu
, lments that caused their defea
in the Congress.
He is not selling his program;
he is sloganeering on it, using
such magic phrases as min
imum wage" and "medicare" to
arouse the emotions Of the city
Democrats.
In doing so. he obviously risks
the possibility that even If the
Democrats make the narrow
gains in the House the optimiStS
in the party think possible, he
still will not have a popular
mandate" for the specific pro-
grams that have aroused such
opposition in Congress.
Reducing Opportunity
/ 4. Finally, in choosing to
stress what Republicans in
Congress have kept him from
doing, the President has auto
matically reduced his oppor-
ttunity to brag about what he
has accomplished.
BY arguing now, as he did In
1860, that the imperative need
is to get the country moving,
he may leave voters with the
Impression that nothing has
changed for the better since he
took office-an impression the
@. o. P. will do It's best tC
strengthen.
If the election results thi,
year go against him, and The
unenacted parts of his program
are again stymied in Congress
, is there not a danger the Presi.
} dent will sound like a stuck
record when he goes to the
country in 1864 with the same
old plea for action?
Thinks 1t Will Work
5 If these risks are real, ther
, the question arises. why is tn,
; President putting on this kinC
! of campaign?
: The answer is that his calcu
r lated political judgment is tina
it will work. He and his ad
viSers believe the race is 81
close in so many States ant
districts that the President
frankly emotional. partisan ap
peal to Democrats to registe
and vote may prove decisive.
If he wins his gamble, he vii
t not only gain a boost towart
S his own reelection but, NOR,
important. create a psyche
' logical climate in which part
of his domestic program nigh
2 be enacted without anothe,
E two-year delay.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
President Plans Busy
Week End Of Stumping
BY GARNETT HORNER
Star staff Writer

President Kennedys campaigning for Democratic Con-
sres this week end will him to Columbus Day parades
in Newark j. and New York city Friday and Pulaski Day
ceremony Buffalo N Y Sunday the White House disclosed
today.
Evening star., 1962-09-23
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you the special 25t coupon redeem at your store
Evening star., 1962-05-13
Bridge Thot Couldn't Be-
Thrives on 18th Birthday

SAN FRANCISCO. - Surviv-
ing all dire predictions. the
Golden Gate Bridge, the one
they said couldn't be built, >
becomes IS years old this
month.
One of the structural won-
ders of the world, memories OF
which are carried home by any
one who ever saw it, the huge
span was built in four years
and cost $35 million.
PeSsimistS warned that earth
quakes could wreck it, enemy
gunfire could shatter it and
throngs Of picknickers would
use it to ruin the sylvan glades
II Northbay counties.
They also said that the Red
wood Empire country to the
north was so sparsely settled
that the bridge would never
pay for itself.
Almost two million tolI-paying
vehicles traverse 1t each month
end it has been q financial sue
cess from the start. There have
been storms and earthquakes
since It was built and the
picknickers and developers did
Errive.
The photogenic span opened
up new economic vlStas for San
Francisco and the Redwood
Empire counties-stands as q
Evening star., 1962-05-13
Tours Sturt
InAIexundriu

Historic Alexandria Tours
Inc, goes into business Tues
day. with not only historic sites
on the program but Colonial
homes as well.
President Charles Dillon said
last week the tours will begin
daily at 10 am. from Gadsby's
Tavern, Cameron and Royal
streets, with AB&w buses. op-
Grated by trained driver-lec-
turers.
The tours win begin and end
at the tavern because there Ia
an adjacent . park-and-shop
parking lot for convenience Of
visitors.
Private homes to be included
on the tours include: Z
The Lafayette House, 30l
South Asaph street, home Of
Judge and Mrs. Thurman Ar
mold TUESDAY through Satur-
day.; Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Woods, 307 South Asaph street
MAY 1920; Capt. and Mrs
j. C. Myers, 213 Prince street
MAY 28-June %.
Tickets and leaflets are
available at the Old Colony
Motel, the ToWne Motel,
George Mason Hotel, Alexan-
dria Chamber Of Commerce,
Penn-Daw Hotel, Wagon Wheel
Motel, Woodlawn Plantation,
Old Apothecary Shop and
Gadshy's Tavern.
Evening star., 1962-05-13
Rush for Yonder Is on the Move.

tons per person is indicated
by the fact that 121 million
auto trips for vacation will
be taken this Summer-most
Of them for 500 miles or less.
But at least IS per cent
viii be major vacation trips
Of more than 1000 miles from
home and of two weeks or
more duration.
Popularity Of the highways
has led to motel rooms OUT
numbering hotel rooms.
There are now an esti-
mated 1876 million motel
rooms in $4,000 motels; LA
million rooms In $1,000 hotels.
There is no firm indication
as yet how many foreigners
the domestic traveller may
encounter on his trips, but
the Visit USA" program has
begun to roll. judging by re-
quests for information from
abroad.
United States Travel Serv-
ice advertisements in British
newspapers drew q quick re-
sponse Of nearly 500 inquiries
in the first week.
Trans Atlantic Airlines
Evening star., 1962-05-13

course. expects Big Tourism
from the Seattle Fair, which
may see IL million visitors
before the doors close Octo-
Der 81.
Virtually. every State be-
tween the East Coast and the
Great Northwest will reap
some of the tourist dollars, as
viii much of Canada.
A motorist on q domestic
vacation win be able to take
his car as far north as Fair
banks, Alaska, as far south
as Key West, Fla, and the
Mexican-G -Guatemalan border.
Or he may choose short
drive -longer-stay vacations at
the beach resorts, all Of which
are recovering from Ash
Wednesdays storm damage
sufficiently 10 open on time.
The high season months Of
July, August and September
will see heaviest use Of the
rapidly expanding network Of
broad highways.
The AAA estimates that
more than half Of the 90 mil
lion auto travellers viii take
their vacations during those
months.
Vacation trends. Of the last
few years have shown people
travelling further than before,
moving faster because of
better roads and better auto
mobiles, remaining longer on
vacations and, more often
than before, taking two or
more vacations a year.
Increasing number Of vaca-
Evening star., 1962-05-13

are predicting q 20 per cent
increase in west-bound traf-
fic this summer. with one,
Trans World, expecting al
most 80 per cent.
Passage on many ships,
headed for Europe as well as
the Pacific, is booked heavily.
The banner year for travel
got off to an impressive start
this winter. with Florida, the
Caribbean and other balmy
points reporting records.
There seemed no such
thing as between seasons. I"
Evening star., 1962-05-13
By Charles YarbrOugh
star Travel Editor

By Charles YarbrOugh
star Travel Editor
They're off!
With that big, broad ex.
panse of interesting Yon-
ders beckoning as never
before, 1925 summer
vacation season has started
and the great mass move,
ment is poised for schools
end.
Before it's over, nearly 100
million Americans win have
been on the holiday trail. for
vacation or pleasure trips,
vying with the short-term
business traveller for 80 mil
lion motel andShotel rooms.
Those taking part in the
growing surge toward over
seas have. for the most part,
already made their bookings;
or should have.
The domestic vacation
planner should be poring over
places and reservations right
now.
AS is already visible, WASH
ington expects to be one Of
the three top city vacation
lures in the Nation, with
Seattle and New York as the
other two, according to the
American Automobiles Asso-
citation.
Heritage rich Virginia
alone expects some 80 million
visitors.
Next in popularity among
the States as vacation tar
gets may be North Carolina,
Florida, New England and
California. an AAA survey
indicates, with 90 per cent Of
the millions using their cars
for transportation,
Busy travel agents, who'll
get you anything from q
nearby hotel reservation to o
trip around the world, are
experiencing increased de-
mands from air and sea
travellers.
Washington State. Of
Evening star., 1962-05-13

magnificent monument to men
possessed of a great dream.
The bridge has been closed
but once since it opened. On
December l, 1851, gale force
winds caused it to develop a
sway and it was shut down for
three hours.
Evening star., 1962-05-13
PHOTO CREDITS
ON COVER PAGE

- Credits for the photo
graphs on today's Spring
Travel Section cover. Page
Ell:
Zion National Park; Col
den Gate Bridge and Co.
lumbia River panorama
Union Pacific Railroad
Colorphotos.
Oak Valley Plantation,
Sturbridge and Carolina
Cherokees. - Photos by
Hamilton Wright.
Evening star., 1962-05-13

REHOBoTH BEACH. DEL.
Evening star., 1962-05-13
DEAR Greyhound.

saSs ts the n SCENERY ss,ou
Evening star., 1962-05-13
ESC0R ivy.
,.nspEuptM1 TOURS

cheese iron ,Ass' ana many -."..
Evening star., 1962-05-13

you've days spend Europe tour will help YOU
make the most Of theml advance you won't
have single detail Of transportation accommodations sightseeing to
worry Washington only flies you to Europe from
National Airport via connecting fights to New York
TWA tours from 10 5day Tour Schedules are
planned you spend travel the maximum in enoyng
tp For example TWAS SOdy France Italy,
ta Switzerland Germany Belgium Holland England get to
know each country WELL Prices surprisingly your hotels
sightseeing transfers. fares much Start planning your
agent, nearest TWA Office, mail coupon today
Evening star., 1962-10-09
ChurterHope
Pinned on
4-Doy Trial

Prince Georges County
home rule forces, thwarted in
attempts to get a charter ref
erendum on the November 6
ballot, have decided to pin all
their hopes on a four-day trial
beginning Thursday in Circuit
Court.
The decision came yesterday
after charter advocates decided
not to try to get the charter
question placed "conditionally"
on voting machines.
If they had been successful,
the charter votes would have
been counted only if pending
litigation proved the validity
of 10000 referendum petition
signatures, according to Theo-
dore L. Miazga.
Prince Georges Circuit Court
Judge Roscoe H. Parker said he
told Mr.. Miazga by phone yes
terday he could find no au-
thority that would allow the
court to order the election
board to put a conditional item
on the ballot. The judge said
Mr.. Miazga called for guidance
prior to preparing a motion.
Evening star., 1962-10-09

TRONDHEIM, Norway, Oct. 8
(AP). - American-born Bishop
Arne Fjellbu, II, a leader in the
Lutheran Church's opposition
to the Nazi occupation Of Nor
way, died yesterday after a
short illness.
A liberal cleric, he caused a
controversy in the church by
performing the marriage cere-
mony in 1861 for Princess AS
trid, daughter Of King Olav v,
and a divorced commoner. The
bishop was a close friend of the
royal family and had given the
ecclesiastical blessing which
took the place of a coronation
when King Olav assembled the
throne in 1858.
Bishop Fjellbu was born in
Iowa but his father sent him to
Norway in his cary teens to
be educated. He took a theology
degree at Oslo University in
1914 and then studied in Ber-
lin and Heidelberg. He served as
Evening star., 1962-10-09
French Priests Slain
In Western Algeria

Fathers, an order known Off
cially as the Society of Mis-
sionaries of Africa. said a third
priest, Father Jacques Martin,
Sc, escaped from the kidnapers
by leaping over a wall at the
village rectory as the two other
missionaries were being hsrded
into an auto.
The society spokesman here,
Father John A. Bell, said for
eign reports indicated there
was no known motive for the
killings.
The 90-year-old parish at
st. Cyprien was the first estab-
hshed by the White Fathers in
Algeria. The order itself was
founded in 1868.
Both missionaries had been
assigned to the village since
1858. Father Ply earlier had
toured several southern states
of the United States on a foun-
dation- financed study Of race
relations.
Evening star., 1962-10-09
Bishop FjeIIbu Dies;
Anti-Nozi Leader

a Lutheran minister in Berlin
In 1916.
When World War II started
he was canon of the medieval
Nidaros Cathedral in Trond-
helm.
On February 1, 1912, the
Quisling authorities threw a
ring of police around the ca
thedral and refused to let him
enter for a service. Later he
was ousted from his post and
forced to reside on an island in
an inland lake in Norway.
He escaped from the island
and made his way to England.
where he became bishop for
the Norwegian Free Forces. In
1914, when the northernmost
province of Finnmark was lib
Grated by Russian and Norwe-
gian troops, he was appointed
bishop for all freed territories.
In 1945 he was appointed
Bishop of Nidaros. He retired
last year.
Evening star., 1962-10-09
CIergymen Slate
6-Week Institute

"A Ministry to Troubled Peo-
pie" will be the topic Of a six
week institute for Maryland
clergymen beginning tomorrow
at the Spring Grove Sta tie
Hospital, Catonsville, Md.
The institute, which will meet
from l to 4:30 pm. each
Wednesday through November
IA, will offer discussions to
help the clergyman become
more aware of his role in aid
ing persons with personal prob
lens and to inform of State
and local resources for treating
the mentally i'll.
DR.. Isadore Tuerk, Maryland
State Commissioner of Mental
Hygiene, will be the first
speaker in the series. His top
ic will be Patterns of Mental
Illness" Speakers at the in
stitute will be drawn from the
clergy and State mental Of
ficials.
The institute is sponsored by
the Spring Grove State Hospi-
tai Chaplaincy Service and the
Maryland Association for Men
tai Health, gnc.
Evening star., 1962-10-09
Mrs. Chittick, 62,
Ticket Sale Agent

Mrs. Dorothy B. Chittick
So, part time ticket sales agent
at the Hayes Concert Bureau
for the last 10 years, died yes
terday at Georgetown Univer-
sity Hospital.
Born in Newark, N. j., Mrs
Chittick was graduated from
Wellesley College in 1922
where she majored in physical
education and history. She
taught briefly in Washington
before moving to Waban,
Mass. When she returned here
in 1852, she lived at 1921 Mas
sachusetts avenue NV.
She leaves two sons, Charles
Y. Chittick, jr., of bingham,
Mass, and John M. of Port
land, Me.
Memorial services will be at
8 pm. Wednesday at Gawler's
Wisconsin and Harrison ave-
nues NV. Burial will be in
Newark.
Evening star., 1962-10-09

Two French priests, members
of the White Fathers of Africa
order, were kidnapped and slain
last week in Western Algeria,
according to a report received
by Catholic officials here today.
The report, relayed from Ro-
man Catholic officials in Paris
to the Washington provincial
headquarters of the missionary
society, identified the priests
as Father Paul Ply, 81, and
Father Bernard ChaSsine, So.
Their mutilated bodies were
found in a ravine Sunday.
An armed band of marauders,
identified only as terrorists,
seized the priests late Friday
at their rectory in st. Cyprien
des Attaf, a ChristianrArab viii
lage 1875 southwest of Algiers.
A spokesman for the White