davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-01-18

permit on Dec. 28th by the
State Liquor Board after Rich
ard c. Crouch, state liquor di-
rector had denied issuance of
the license.
Legal action is being pursued
by Allan J. Pearse, an East
Cleveland police sergeant who
lives at 1880 Strathmore ave,
a stones throw from the motel,
1903 Euclid ave.
According to a petition for
a temporary and permanent in
junction, Pearse is in the role
Of taxpayer, representing
other taxpayers.
At present a restraining or
der issued by a judge of the
Franklin County Common
Pleas Court prohibits Eastown
from using its liquor license.
Technicalities Involved
Attorney Donald X. Barclay,
representing the ci ity and
Pearse, will concentrate on two
technicalities in the state sta
tute when he argues the case
for East Cleveland.
If either one or both of his
arguments find a sympathetic
ear, the very foundation and
policy Of issuing liquor permits
in the state could be shaken up.
Barclay will have to prove
that the liquor board issued the
permit Illegally inasmuch as
there is no appeal by city or
taxpayer.
However, if a permit seeker
was turned down, he could ap-
peal to all the higher courts.
What Barclay will try to
prove is that the permit was
issued illegally because Eas-
town at present is not night
club, and the establishment
must first gain this classified
tion before getting the 81 900
permit.
According to the law he
"a night club means
a place habitually operated for
profit after the hour of mid
night, where food is served for
on the premises
and one or more forms Of
amusement are provided
He asserted that meals al
the motel have never been
served habitually after II p. m,
Barclay said he will also
point out that the law allows
mot more than one D-3 (liquor
by the glass until l a. M; D-4
(private club or Do for each
, 900 population, except that in
a city of $4,000 or more, one.
D-3 permit may be issued for
each 800 population
He will claim that the law
reads there can only be one
liquor permit per 1000 popu-I
lation and not as the code is
c m m only interpreted one
EACH Of the three permits.
For this argument Barclay
said, according to the 1850
census, the population of East
Cleveland was less than 10000.
Presently there are more than
20 D-3, D-4, and D-5 permits
in the city.
DEPENDENTS in this hearingI
are Crouch and Board of
Liquor Control Members Greed
]. Lester, Esther Hardy, Ber-
nard Sacharow, John Clan
fiona and Alice Taliak, Of
Eastown.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-01-18
thoughts 70 Share
NEWSPAPER BOY"

NEWSPAPER BOY"
Now I vould like to offer thinks
And at the same time seek
To praise the one ubo brings to me
Tbs paper every Week.
YouW not find one more courteous
Or uitb sVeeter smile
Or one Witb more e.bressire eyes
Thai twinkle all The ubile
Sometimes upon this face there IS
4 smndge of dirt and yet
When look at this face somebow
The smudge I forget.
My PAPER alwaJs is on time
I get d Glad 'HeHo'
and then The feet of again
rs down The street they 90.
knoW that other beoble feel
Amd certainly they should
That tbey bare neusboys, ubo tn them
Are equally good.
Yet mine bas one more feature, though
Your boy may be pearl.
The one, ubo brings my paper, is
also ioreIy girl,
Ross CoNNELL
>ITOR'S NOTE: The subject of this poem is Lynn
Batteiger, 1851 Stanwood.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-01-18
Sponsors Sole

st. Philomena Parish is spon-
soring a White Elephant Sale
in the social hall on Jan. 25th,
'26th and 9th.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-01-18
City Seeks Repeal
Of F Eastown S NiQht
Club Liquor Permit
By Gene HerSh

hearing is expected to be held in the Common
Pleas Court of Franklin County (Columbus) within
the next few weeks city officials try to hwart the
efforts of the Easown Motel to retain its night club
liquor license The establishment was granted the DIS
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-01-18

HIGHLIGHT Of the Eost Cleveland kwons noon meeting
Monday talk by foreign exchange student,
Jessie Khoshodvrion from lebanon She spoke on the
difference in educational proeroms in her notive
country and the United States. Her talk was we'll
received and among those intent listeners was Kwons
President William Holiday. shown in the phote
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28

Two members of the Wayne
State University faculty will
participate in the Conference on
Nursery Education and Child
Care at the Statler-Hilton Hotel
in Detroit on Thursday through
Saturday, May 3-5.
DR. Fritz Redl, distinguished
professor of behavloral sciences
at Wayne State and intcrnation-
ally known for his work in the
field of mental health will pre-
sent an informal report on Rus
sian Children--As Seen During a
Summer in USSR" to the confer
ence at 8 pm. Thursday May
3 at the Merrill-Palmer Institute.
DR. Frank o. Youkstetter, as
slstant professor of science edu-
cation at Wayne. will speak on
The Role of the Physical and
Biological Sciences in Early
Childhood Education" at the
StatlerIIilton on Thursday, May
8 at time to be announced.
Consider the Children" is fhe
theme Of fhe conference fhe
f'rsf Joint meeting ever 70 be
eo-sponsored by the Nursery
Education Association Of On
fario and fhe Midwesfern AS
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
Dr.. WiIIioms On
Leave In Africu

GREENSBORO, NC. - DR.. F.
A. Williams, former dean of the
A &T College Graduate School,
who was granted a leave last
year for teaching assignment
in the Republic of Sudan in north
central Africa. returned 10
Greensboro last week on annual
leave.
Or. Williams is visifirs profes-
sor in economics at the Univer-
sify Of khartoum, kharfovm, Su-
dan. under grant from the US.
State Department under h G
Smith-Mvndt Educational Ex.
change Program.
He was this winter granted a
leave of an additional year by
AIT to continue his work in
Africa.
He will return to Africa about
July /.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
NAFAD's S Best Dressed
List Includes Detroiter

The National Association of
Fashion and Accessory Designers
saluted Americas Best dressed
Negro Women at the Waldorf
Astoria recently palm Sunday.
AT the same time the Associa-
tion cited promising designer
Wesley Tam, with society editor
Gerri Major, disc Jockey Hal
Jackson and public relations
specialist Moss II. Hendrix.
Women from Metropolitan New
York Area on this years list in
cludcd:
Mrs. Hobart Taylor. Jr.,
cf Detroit and Washington. whose
husband is a member of the
Presidents Committee on Equal
Employment Opportunity; Mrs.
verda r. Welcome, member of
the Maryland State Assembly;
Mrs. MvricI Snowden. Founder
and Co-Director OF Freedom
House in Boston; Mrs. Betty
Clark, owner of Clark Hotel, Los
Angeles.
DR.. Jeanne L. Noble, Assistant
Professor Of Education. New
York University; Mrs. Ernesta
Frocope, Real Estate Broker and
Builder of Brooklyn; Mrs. Evelyn
c. Haynes. New York City Edi-
Icr of the Pittsburgh Courier;
Mrs. Msrghverife Mays of East
Elmhurst, Ii.
The list contained two Wash
ingtonians. Mrs. Clarence D. Him.
ton, wife of a professor of Den
tistry, Howard University; Miss
Evelyn Penny, owner of fash
ionablc dining and cocktail lounge,
Chicago's Mrs. John n. Johnson,
wife of the publisher of
Ebony. Tan, and Jet; concert
pianist Mrs. Lois TowIes Caesar.
of San Francisco, and Jusnita r.
Brandon of Cleveland, Public
School System.
Among the best dressed wo-
men in the fashion field, in addi-
tion TO Mrs. Haynes. were New
York designer-modcl Mrs. Lois
Bell; Kansas City Publicist Inez
Kaiser and Mrs. Frsn S. Sellers
of Drew University staff, Madi-
son. N. J.
In the fashion salute TO these
ladies. Mr.. Tam showed three
OF his designs currently being
sold in Henri Bendel, Lord and
Taylor. and Neiman Marcus.
NAFAD desiners sparked the
show with high fashions gar
ments sent from their 20 chap
tcrs located in principal cities
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
N. C., Tenn, Texas
On UNCF Breakfasts

days and at different times. In
New York City the choirs are
heard over WABC, Sundays. 1880
he 7:55 AM. Check local news
paper listing for airline in other
areas.
The Shaw University choir, of
Raleigh, will be broadcast during
the week of May 6. Harry Gil
Smythe is the director.
The Lane College choral group.
Of Jackson. Tenn, is scheduled
for the week Of May 13. Robert
G.. Owens directs.
The Bishop College choir Of
Dallas. Texas can be tuned in
during the week of May 20. j.
Harrison Wilson directs.
The Johnson {. Smith Univer-
sity chorus. of Charlotte, will be
aired the week OF May 81. dircc-
ted by Christopher w. Kemp.
The College Choir series is now
in its 18th year of continuous
broadcasting over the ABC Radio
Network.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28

A 14-day trip to Mexico this
summer will be sponsored by the
YWCA of Metropolitan Detroit,
July 2l-August 3.
The tour group composed OF
young men and women will make
the round trip by jet plane, fly
ing directly TO Mexico City which
will be their base for side trips
to other Mexican cities.
Travelling in Mexico by private
motorcoach or limousine with En-
glish-speaking guides, they will
take a three-day tour through
colonial Morelia to Lake Patzcu-
aro. to Janitzio Island and the
Toluca Indian market.
Another side trip will take
them to Taxco via Cuernavaca
and then TO Acapulco on the Pa
cific ocean where they will spend
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
WSU Faculty Members
To Speak AT (onfab
soeisiion for Nursery Edvea-

socistion for Nursery Edvcs-
tion.
The two associations. con-
cerned with development of
young children and good nursery
education, have a combined mem
bership of $50, including over
20 affiliated groups.
Discussion groups will be held
throughout the conference. Teach
ing materials and publications
in early childhood education will
be exhibited and films of child
development and nursery educa-
tion will be shown.
During the conference, men,
bers will make visits to nursery
schools and child care centers in
the greater Detroit area.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
W SU Accepts
Gifts, Grants

Gifts and grants totaling Sl72,-
700 were accepted Wednesday,
April l8 by Wayne State Uni
vcrSitys Board of Governors.
The College of Medicine re-
ccived 1854 of fthe total for
research projects
Largest single grantor was the
Y ). Public Health Service, Ma
ilonal Institutes of Health giving
iunds of $137,48 for the fol-
lowing projects:
A training program is medical
cardiology directed by DR.. Rich
hard J. Bing, $4,000; postgrad-
uate training in psychiatry di-
rocted by DR.. Paul Lowinger,
S39'880; archaeological research
directed by DR.. Hermann Pin
Rus, S27,l40; research on fluo-
rine and its effect on dentition
when given from infancy - direc-
ted by Drs. Frederick J. Margo-
lis and Howard Mehaffie. Sl4,662;
experimental pulmonary cancer
IN monkeys directed by DR.. Ar
thur J. Vorwald, $4,000.
The American Heart Associa-
tlon awarded a grant Of $l5,730
TO continue research in cardiac
metabolism directed by DR.. Bing.
An "In-Service Institute in Bio
logy for Secondary School Teach.
ers' will be supported by a
National Science Foundation
grant Of $9.08O This program
Will be directed by DR.. William
V. Mayer Of the College OF Ii
beral Arts.
Students aid contributions to-
tailed S4,i74O2.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
a. Day Mexieo Trip
To Be Sponsored by Y

two days at leisure.
On tours in and around Mexi-
co city they will visit the Float
ing Gardens of Xochimilco, the
Folklore Ballet and Tiffany Cur
tain at the Palace of Fine Arts,
the National Palace. University
of Mexico, bullfight, and other
attractions.
AT a cost of S42500, the pack
age plan tour includes transpor-
tation, room with bath. meals
except in Mexico City, sightseeing
expenses.
Reservations for the trip may
be made at any branch OF the
YWCA Of Metropolitan Detroit,
and detailed information may be
obtained from Miss Jane Mccall.
Adult Activities Dept. Central
Branch WV. 2230 Witherell st.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
WSU Board
OKs Bids

r..os contracts totaling $685.
- s"s 'sere approved by Wayne State
,l'osO',ersity's 100 sr Board Of Governors
: s" Is monthly meeting on We'd
"ssda,, !" April 10.
Tho largest of the contracts
-, s,oOOO0 for program OF
,.asway W, traffic research con-
a'S" ,''s'sd by Dr. Albert j. Mayer,
a"''s 1ssr,or of the Detroit Area Traf.
nc research center.
Tho program is sponsored by
40 civ of Detroit the Board
- ~ County Road Commissioners
md the Michigan State Highway
aro,asr contract Yves $sS.IS6
Tam the Department Of the
Army TO continue the study
:, blood, under the direction
opr. Ernest e. Mvirhead, pro-
lessor Of clinical pathology.
The third program was Sl0,-
010 from the Department of the
Na,y TO continue the Education
for National Defense Program
,,nducted under the direction
of DR.. Raymond c. Read, associ-
ate professor.
The traffic study under Mayer
is part of well established pro-
yram on the metropolitan COM
mInity which involves such as
poets as population movement
and the resulting demands by
this population
As TO the present contract.
Mayer said:
we are using our University
Computation Lab to determine
,he flow of traffic over roads
that aren't even built yet. In
this way. we can determine the
traffic flow on roads TO be con-
structcd in the future and adj
wise the various departments as
TO the pcrmanence of the need
for these roads"
The long range study has
brought together a research team
Of mathematicians. economists.
political scientists. sociologists
and urban planners.
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28

throughout the u. S.
The NAFAD designers incI"d-
ed New Workers Zelda Wynn,
LyIysn Cooper Smith, Cleo
Sims and Linneil Murphy;
Armszs Bennett end Alma Ho-
gan. of Newark and East orsn-
ge; ciesses Rodgers and Mary
Reddish Of New Haven; Nadine
Knight. Of Chicago; and L.
ciIle Leslie Of Washington.
D. {.
Also. Peg Martin, Betty Wright
Thompson. Maude Greenidge and
Eunice Clark of Boston; Gwen
dolyn Lewis. of Baltimore; Anita
Began, of Los Angeles; Mildred
Alien. Rudolph Davenport, The
rcsa Mays. Doretha Harris and
Geneva Longstrect of Cleveland.
Edna Fields, Buelah Twiggs,
Louise Traverse, Hazel Thomas,
and Daisy Marshall Of Phila.
The entertainment side of the
afternoon featured baritone John
ny Hartman. Andy Thomas and
a newcomer Jan Starr. Miss
Starr. former designer and model,
has come to New York City from
Los Angeles to make her bid as
a vocalist.
NAFAD is holding its 1862
Convention in Philadelphia, July
l0-16. Mrs. Lois K~s Alexander
is National President of the 13-
year old organization of persons
engaged in designing and related
fashion fields
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28

NEW YORK - North Carolina
universities will open and close
the May programs of the ABC
Radio Network weekly series,
Negro College Choirs,' the Uni
ted Negro College Fund announ-
ced. Tennessee and Texas colleges
will be heard during the month.
Featuring the member colleges
Of the Fund. the programs are
beamed 10 IFS affiliated stations
by the American Broadcasfing
Company each week. Local sta
fions throughout the country
broadcast the program on varying
The Detroit tribune., 1962-04-28
Kc Gets $ll,88O
In NSF Grants

Knoxville College has received
a grant of Sl1,880 dollars for sup
port of an In-Scrvice Institute IN
Mathematics and Physics for Sc
condary School Teachers during
the 1928 school year. The In
stitute will be directed by DR..
Robert ii. Harvey, Chairman oil
The Department of Mathematics,
who is now on leave at the Uni
versity of Kansas. Courses Will
be taught by Dr. John F. Riley,
Oak Ridge National Laboratories
and DR.. Harvey.
All junior and high school
teachers of science or mathema-
tics are eligible to participate.
Interested persons should write
or call Professor w. r. Cooper,
Department of Mathematics,
Knoxvill College, Knoxville, Ten
nessee. 80
If you arc interested in Japan
ese ink painting, you can enroll
in a course at Northern Branch
YWCA a Torch Drive agency, l3-
1870 Woodward Avenue.
Your instructor will be Hiroko
Oba of Tokyo, Japan, who is now
in Detroit on a three-year scholar
ship at the Detroit Society OF
Arts and Crafts.
Miss Oba explains that Japan
csc ink painting, known as "Su-
mic" in Japan, is merely quick
but vital strokes OF bruch, and
does not copy what the artist has
seen, but symbolIzes according
to certain methods what he feels
and remembers.
Materials used in Sumi-e in
clude a Chinese ink stick, an ink
stone for grinding, japanese
brushes and a variety of papers.
The 12-week course is taught
at Northern Branch WV on Mon
day evenings from 7.50 to $50
pm, and is open to both men
and women. Students may enroll
at any time and begin his own
l2.week period OF instruction at
time of enrolment.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27
Indiun Educutovs...
Continued from Page 14)

department heads, guidance;
Minnie Gould, school superin-
tendent, Chinle subagency; Mrs.
Margaret Strickler, educ alton spe-
cialist, Tuba City subagency:
Maynard Haselbarth, psychiatric
social worker, Colorado Public
Health Service, Durango; Ernest
M agnus on, principal, Holbrook
Dormitory: Miss lnez Tyler, med
ical social worker, division of
Indian health, US. Public Health
Service: Herbert Blatchford, gui-
dance and placement officer, di-
vision of Indian Education, New
Mexico State Department of Educa-
tion: DR.. NC. Tate, staff member
of Fort Lewis workshop;
Miss Martha Hall, assistant
director of schools, Navajo agency;
Gabe Williams, Jicarilla Apache
agency reservation principal; Miss
Mary Frances Biering, executive
director, Chaparral Girl Scout
Council, Albuquerque; George Bull
lock, scout executive, Kit Carson
Boy Scout Council, Albuquerque;
Anthony Battese, administrative
officer, Gallup area branch of
education: OrWlle Fletcher, en-
ployment assistance officer,
Crownpoint subagency: Abraham
Tucker, guidance officer, Navajo
agency: Trinidad Dupree, princi-
pal, Gallup Dormitory: Miss Wilma
Victor. principal Institute of
American Indian Art; and Allen B.
Yazzie, chairman, Navajo Tribal
Educ alton Committee.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27
Girl Scovfs...
Continued from Page 12)


have met from 3-5 pm. every
Thursday during the past school
year. The troop leaders are Mrs.
Irene Schneck and Mrs. Ethel Ham,
mons.
TT. Defiance: Thirteen Brownie
Scouts from troop us recently
Travelled TO the Fl. Wingate FL
Paso Station TO the home of Mrs.
Delefield. who showed the girls
all the steps needed to make a
piece of pottery from making the
clay TO firing the finished piece
Girl Scout troop COZ entertained
the Brownie Scouts in troop 275
with play entitled "The Ginger
bread Man. Afterwards the girls
served gingerbread man cookies.
This was part of the broad sampling
OF things TO do in Girl Scouting
which a girl explores as part OF
her second class rank. On May
% the troop held a combination
lookout and court of awards.
The following girls received one
year membership stars: Sharon
A shcroft, Janet Benally Janet
Benally, Barbara Clark. Connie
Clark, Marilyn Mashburn. Christie
Lee Masters, Kathleen Palmer,
Katherine Nelson, Judy Sanford,
Mary Sanford, Mary Louise
IdDaha
Tho sc girls receiving their
second class rank are al follows:
Barbara Clark, Connie Clark, Cleo
Heap-of Birds, Marilyn Mashburn,
Christie Lee Ma sters, katherine
Nelson, Kathleen Palmer, and Judy
Sanford.
The whole troop worked on My
Trefoil Ba dge--one that
empha sizes Girl Scout Ideals.
Those who earned this merit badge
are: Sharon Ashcroft, Janet Benal-
ly, Barbara Clark, Connie Clark,
Cleo Heap-of-Birds, Marilyn
Ma shburn, Christie Lee Masters,
Cathleen Palmer, Judy and Mary
Sanford, and Mary Louise Tabaha.
In addition, Barbara Clark
earned the Dabler and Pen Pal
badges, Christie Lee Ma sters the
Pen Pal and Homemakers Badge,
Marilyn Ma shburn the Dabler
badge, Mary Sanford the Dabler
badge, and Judy Sanford the Pen
pal and Homemaker badges. Mrs.
Robert Ma sters is their leader.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27

The sergeant was tutoring some
recruits on the firing range. "This
type Of bullet" he impressed on
the rockies, Twill penetrate two
feet of solid wood. Remember to
keep your heads down"
Evening star., 1962-05-10
AUT0MOBILES F0R SALE

CIV. go Impala A-door. Power
glida,. =. and ~ power stsering
sna sEakss. a.tens; leV nj. me
Evening star., 1962-05-10

FOkD Al sedan; very clean, besl
SSieE; a 5000 tires and body, Z. snc
Station ct 1921 Carroll ave, "a.
Roma PIX, Nd, JU. 7-945S.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1962-03-23

The first calls for removing the
existing main float and gangWag.
pulling Y float and stall piline.
removing finger floats, and pull
ing rs finger floats.
The second schedule calls for
reinstalliHR the main float and
gangway, driving nine float pill
ing. constructing and installing
1850 square feet Of floats. fur
nishing and Installing is float
piling and driving = stall piline.
Specifications atlnalate that the
contractor VIII - required 70
start work Niehia 10 calendar
days after he receives notice 70
proceed, Howard said. Ali work
must be completed within 100 cal
endar days after receiving the
notice, which was mailed from
HoWard's office On March s.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1962-03-23

during the life Of his federal lease
a conditional State lease to any
areas within the federal leSsa
which have been or may be I'D
ministratixely 81 judieialIg deter
mined t. Be shore lands. Only
the State has the right 10 lease
Shore lands those located be-
meath Ba9igable nontidal waters
The preference right would pre-
vent interruption Of the eli and
gas operation as q result Of The
changed status
10 protect the State from the
iessees use Of his conditional
lease to keep valuable oil and gas
lands eut Of State control. the
federal lessee would be given SO
days after notice by tie Commits
sionef Of Natural Resources to
file fer N ordinary state lease
on any area determined 70 be
shore lands If the 1easee fails
60 apply within so days then the
conditional state lease would 10
longer encompass that particular
area.
Other language in the bill
would safeguard the States right
to classify these shore lands
areas as competitive or noneem
petitive regardless Of the federal
classification Of the surrounding
lands.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1962-03-23
TO ENCAMPaIENT

HOMER Company E, Army
National Guard, which includes
Al young men from Homer and
Kodiak, left Sunday for It. Rich
ardson to participate in the an
nnal. winter eneampnent, March
Is through April II. They will
train with regular Army troops
ard viii study chemical, radioleei-
cal and biological warfare.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1962-03-23
SUPPLIES E9R TYoNEk=

HOMER The Chillseot aRH the
Pacific. landing craft, arrived 81
the Homer dock last Wednesday
evening = lesa supplies Ter III
operations II 1Yoaek. Bulk ef the
cargo consisted Of barrels Of fuel
oil which we're loaded out Thurs
day Sailing II the vessels Was
delayed pending arrival af war
Rockwell. owner, from IeHha1a.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1962-03-23
Approves Contract
For Development

The fourteenth oil and gas de-
xelepment contract for Alaska
was signed when Secretary Of the
Interior Udall approved the appli-
cation for the British Petroleum
Exploration Company
The fiHe-year exploration and
development contract covers
about 564 900 acres identified as
the Outpost Development Area
located to The east Of Umiat on
the Arctic slope of Alaska APP
pfoximately $50 miles northwest
Of Fairbanks.
During the life Of the contract,
the company will be required ia
drill At least three exploratory
wells and spend not less than
81 100000 during the period.
Secretary Udall stated that
since the first development con
tract Ras signed IL February Of
1867 p deep exploratory wells
have been drilled or are now drill
ing Some 100000 acres are In
els55lsd II the II contracts out
standing IN Alaska