davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14

CIldG any SeGIl6Iu6IlG was IN
sight.
President Sarvepalli Radha-
krishnan announced the ap-
pointment of Y. B. Chavan, the
vigorous young head of the
Bombay State government, to
take over the Defense Ministry.
That is the post which v. K.
Krishna Menon, a controversial
leftist associate of Mr.. Nehru,
lost October 81 in the face of
charges that he had failed
to prepare India's defenses
against Chinese attack.
New Arms Budget
K. Raghuramiah was named
Minister of State for Defense
Production, a sub-cabinet job
in which Mr.. Khrishna Menon
served through the first week
Of November. And T. T. Krish-
namachari, q minister pre-
viously without portfolio, was
named Minister for Economic
and Defense Coordination.
Finance Minister Moraji De-
sal submitted to Parliament q
request for an additional $199.5
million to meet increased de-
tense costs caused by the
Chinese invasion. The regular
appropriation for the armed
forces in the fiscal year end
ing next March 81 was SITS
million.
Parliament completed pas
sage Of a resolution dedicating
the Indian people "to drive
out the aggressor from the
sacred soil Of India, however
long and hard the struggle
may be-" The resolution &C.
companied authorization Of q
state Of emergency.
House members passed 1t
unanimously and cheered. The
upper house had given over
whelming approval Tuesday.
All Men to &c. Training
Closing the debate in the up
per house, Home Minister LaI
Bhadur Shastri said Red China
had flooded the entire border
Of India with soldiers"
He announced plans for ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14

worth more than twice that in
rupees on the Indian market.
An estimated $4,000 persons
visited the gardens of Mr..
Nehru's home, beginning at
dawn, to shower him with gifts
ranging from flower garlands
to diamonds. Most Of the
women brought old ornaments
for the defense fund.
One 90-year-old woman,
bowed and trembling with age,
said in a faltering voice, MAY
you live nine more years."
Grandmother, why do you
bless me with only nine more
years?" asked Mr.. Nehru, bend
ing low to her.
Il meant May you live to be
90" she replied.
why not 100, Grand
mother?" Mr.. Nehru asked jok-
ingly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

One of the Federal employee
groups which has been unal-
terably opposed to coordination
of civil service retirement and
social security benefits has
changed its mind.
This change Is particularly
important, since the Kennedy
administration next year is ex-
pected to propose coordination
to Congress. Strong Govern
ment and postal employee union
opposition has defeated previ-
Gus proposals to Congress made
by the Truman and Eisenhower
administrations.
The Retirement Federation
of Civil Service Employees,
which despite its name is a 3d.
000-member organization of &C
tive Federal workers interested
In retirement matters, agreed
to let its president study the
proposal and make his recon-
mendation to the membership.
The groups president, Les
Dorson, for several years now
has been in favor Of co-ordina-
ton but until now has not con-
WINGED the membership.
However. the groups action
at its recent convention here
is interpreted as a change of
heart and Mr.. Dorson's views
are expected to prevail as those
of the organization.
The American Federation OF
Government Employees and the
National Federation Of Federal
Employees, which has opposed
coordination in the past, have
come out in favor of co-ordi-
nation of benefits during the
past few years, providing that
the civil service retirement sys-
tenn retains its independence.
Thus, employe sentiment il
building up in favor Of co-or.
dinating the benefits Of the two
systems.
However, the postal employs
unions until now have opposed
coordination, and it remain
to be seen whether they vii
change their minds.
The administration hope
that they will. In order t
gain the support of the posts
and other Federal employe un
ions, the administration plan
to offer employees a better des
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14

Ce0A4
an the future, as in the past,
we must be, and we shall be,
ready to meet force with force
and to seek honorable peace
with all others who seek hon.
orable peace also"
The Vice President said in a
speech prepared for the Ameri-
can Petroleum Institute that
while the crisis in Cuba is fad
ing for the moment, "the ele-
ments Of continuing danger re-
main, in the same precarious
balance as before" in the cold
war.
1.-THE purpose of the United
States remains unchanged
toward this hemisphere: We in.
tend that the Americas shall
be free of communism, free Of
those who serve Communist
masters and-through the join
efforts Of the Alliance for
ProgresS-free Of the seeds
from which communism grows, y
he said,
No Commitment
"The United States has not
and we will never-enter any
commitment by which Com
munist Imperialism shall be
fortified against the united
action Of free men, in this
hemisphere or any other"
In an exchange of letters
late last month when the
Cuban crisis was at the boiling
point, President Kennedy gave
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14
Cuban ExiIes Seen
AS u. S. WeuDon'

LIMA, Peru, Nov. IA (AP) -
Cuban exiles are the United
States secret Weapons
against the Communist regime
Of Fidel Castro, United States
Representative Sheldon said
yesterday. The Alabama Demo-
GRAFT said they could be the crea-
ton of a Cuban government in
exile.
Mr.. Sheldon spoke at a re-
ception given a congressional
delegation touring Latin Amer
lea to see how the Alliance for
Progress is working out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Retirement Coordination Foes
Appear to Swing to Plan

than was offered by the Tru-
man and Eisenhower admins
trations.
Although not yet finalized,
the Kennedy administration
proposal is expected to be more
liberal in co-ordinated benefits
as well as keeping to a mini
mum the extra cost that en-
ployeS would have to pay for
the co-ordinated benefits. Also,
present Federal employees would
have the choice on an individ-
ual basis of accepting or reject
ing the added social security
coverage. New employees, how
ever, would automatically be
covered by the co-ordinated
benefits.
The administrators pla n
does not provide for full social
security benefits in addition to
civil service retirement bene-
fits.
What it does provide for are
the maximum benefits of either
system, whichever is higher:
plus a combined civil service
retirement-social security an
nuity on retirement whic h
would be somewhat higher than
Federal workers now receive. It
also would give greater survi-
Worship benefits and protection
to families Of employees who die
in service, and provide inter-
changable credits for employees
who transfer from industry to
Government and vice versa.
AL CLIO EXECUTIVE
COUNCIL-Roy Hallbeck, pres
ident of the United Federation
of Postal Clerks, is being boost
ed by his unions membership
to become a vice president Of
the AFL-CIO and a member oil
its executive council.
A vacancy is expected soor
on the council when William
Doherty, former president Of
, the National Association of Let.
ter Carriers and recently ap.
pointed Ambassador to Jamaica
| resigns as an AFL-CIO vice
president.
Jerome Heating, who is MIR
Doherty's successor as presiden
of the NALC, is another who Il
= under consideration for tn,
5 executive council of the ALL
| CLIO. The letter carriers anC
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14

the postal clerks are the two
largest unions in Government.
The assumption is that the
vacancy will be filled by one
of the Government employee
union leaders and Mr.. Heating
and Mr.. Hallbeck are the two
most logical contenders.
FED ERAL EXECUTIVES
PRAISED-A panel of sociolo-
gists has found that the Fed
eral career official is younger,
better-educated, has had more
varied experience and has
moved around more than his
big business counterpart.
Contrary to popular belief,
the Federal career official has
had more experience in differ
ent organizations and tends to
move about more after he
reaches the top echelons, the
report showed.
The results will be published
in a full-length profile of 1.-THE
American Executive" by w.
Lloyd Warner, Paul p. Van
Ripper, Norman Martin and Or
win Collins, leading educators
and sociologists. A part of the
analysis has already been put
out by the American Society
for Public Administration.
The survey reports that
with neither major party able
to govern decisively, the role of
the career civil servant as
sumes greater proportions and
responsibility. particularly, at
the upper levels"
The survey showed that Fed
eral careerists have more ex-
perience in different organiza-
lions than business executives,
who usually begin and end their
careers with one company.
Three out of every four Fed
eral career employees have col
lege degrees, compared to two
out of three business execu-
tives.
The Government man prob
ably held posts in four or five
different agencies or compa-
MES, with some private indus
try experience.
AS a result, the study authors
found. the Federal executives
are somewhat more represent
alive of the population at large
! then are business executives"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14
EcumenicaI Council Splits
Over Divine Revelation

VATICAN CITY, Nov. IL
(AP).-A deep split developed
in the Roman Catholic Emueni-
cal Council today over divine
revelation = the first major
theological subject put before
the worldwide gathering.
The divine revelation project
deals with scriptures and tradi-
ton which the Roman Catholic
Church holds are the twin
sources Of the revealed word of
God. 1t teaches that tradition
includes writings not found in
the gospels. Professionals do not
accept that the tradition con-
tains the revealed word of God.
What the project proposes to
DO was not announced.
. The project had barely been
introduced in the council in st.
Peters Basilica this morning, a
spokesman said, when speakers
attacked it.
It was introduced by Alfredo
Cardinal Ottaviani, chairman
Of the council Theological Com
mission and generally con-
sidered among the council
conservatives.
: The spokesman said IL cardi-
nails then spoke. with their
views falling into three cate
eories:
Favorable to the proposed
divine revelation project.
Unfavorable to the project
and apparently against a sub
stitution.
Unfavorable to the project as
presented, but in favor Of a
completely revised version.
The council spokesman said
speakers favoring the project
as it stands felt that it could |
be perfected ain free and |
thorough study within the
Council Hall itself"
Other speakers, the spokes-
man said, expressed concern
about excessive prolonging Of
the council since the proposed
project as it stands appears too
long and would need, in parts,
too complex and difficult a
study"
A third group, the spokesman
said, agreed on the accuracy
Of the project but insisted it
needed perfection because this
theological study has not yet
reached enough clarity for def
milton in council"
The spokesman said this third
group asked for notifications
in procedure so that "a COM
pletely reworked and entirely
new formal could be intro
duced."
The difference developed as
some bishops were talking of
things of lesser Importance.
They propose that the church
get rid of a ceremonial gar
ment that was originally a rain
coat for the rear of a bishops
horse.
1.-THE idea is to peel off some
of the purple" council off,
cial said Of a plea that prelates
avoid displaying luxury and
satisfying personal vanity in
their churches and vestments.
Vestments, altar fittings and
church decoration came up at :
the end of three weeks of dis
cussions of liturgical matters.
zone bishop got up and said
the cappa magma should be
done away WITH" a specialist :
serving the council related. (
The garment is great cape l
with flowing train that prel- /
ates wear on solemn occasions, |
both at home in their own !
cathedrals and in such Vatican
ceremonies as the November 4
anniversary mass of Pope (
John XXIII's coronation. i
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14
johnson Reosserts
Firm u. S. Lotin Policy

CHICAGO Nov. IA (AP- President johnson said to-
day the United States will give any pledge forfyng
communism against he united action of free men, in this
hemisphere any other"
And with the Cuban situation still unsettled the pos
sbty looming Of Soviet threats to Berlin Mr. johnson
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-14
New Defense Minister
Appointed by India

NEW DELHI Nov. IA (AP).-India got a new Defense
Minister today and sought money fight border
war against Red China. ste
Prime Minister Nehru speaking his 73d birthday told
Parliament must be found between the
worlds two most popuous nations He gave indication
Evening star., 1962-06-03

Note: Daytime in-school programs
have recessed for the summer. The
station is continuing its 5-minute
weather report at 11:55 am, 2:55
pm. and 5:25 pm. weekdays.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Murrow Says
African Inspired
By Lincoln

Washington = Abraham Lin
coins Emancipation Proclama-
ton is the source of the dynamic
aspirations toward freedom in
emerging Africa, Edward R.
Murrow, director of the United
States Information Agency
says.
But Mr.. Murrow says the
United States does not expect
the new nations of Africa to
initiate the democratic institu-
tons of this country.
"On the contrary, contem-
plation of our Civil War should
make US tolerant of the diff
culties of other lands" Mr..
Murrow said in a talk prepared
for the annual dinner of the
Lincoln Group of the District
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
U.S.. NEGROES With PERSONAL
INCOME OF S27-BILLI0N Year
Seen AS A DISTINCT AND FAST
GROWING SEGMENT OF
THE NATIONS HISTORY
Continued Rise In Buying Power
Nations Biggest Advertisers Now Seen
Making Appeal to The Negro Market

New York, Feb. 1S - Con-
sumer-goods companies are be-
coming increasingly, If belated-
ly, conscious of the Negro mar
ke4 as a distinct and flourish
ing entity with the U. S. econ
|omy.
In the past dozen years, Time
says in the (Feb. 81 issue, the
personal income of U. S. Ne
|groes has doubled to $27 bill
lion, and now constitutes 7Zo
of the U. S. total - a buying
force about equal to that of the
whole population of Canada. The
HU. S. Negro population, which
now stands at 10 million, is in
screasing 57a6 faster than the
rest of the nation.
From Camel to Dodge, many
big u. S. advertisers now SUBJ
sstitute Negro models in their
ads for Ebony (cir. 100000,
the nations leading Negro mag
azine. According to Time, last
year Ebony carried ads from 81
.pf the nations top 100 adver-
Users. Another barometer: 20
years ago, only three U. S. ra-
Pho stations offered programs
tailored to Negroes. Now more
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Federal Suit
Attacks State
JimcroW Laws

A suit was filed here Mon
day by the U. S. Department of
Justice seeking to have declar-
ed unconstitutional Mississippi
segregation laws, and to require
the removal of jimcrow signs
from transportation facilities.
The suit seeks specifically to
have the signs placed by the To-
cal police department on the
sidewalks in front of Transport
tation terminals, erected after
U. S. Interstate Commerce
Commission order outlawing
segregation of waiting rooms.
The suit was filed in Biloxi
end transferred to Jackson for
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Eatanga Assembly Votes For
Declaration Ending Congo Split

During the debate Thursday
Katanga President Tshombe
Violently attacked the United
States, whose Ambassador to
the Congo, Edmund Gullion,
Mr.. Tshombe and central
Mr.. Ashombe and central
government Premier Cyrille
Adoula together at Kitona in
December.
Under the mask Of the
United Nations" charged Pres
ident Tshombe, 1--WE discover
the methods of the Americans,
who financed and still finance
war and disorders in Katanga."
During the sometimes-heat-
ed, four hour assembly session
unanimous agreement was
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
PRESIDENT KENNEDY'S EFFORT
FOR new Department OF
URBAN AFFAIRS and HOUSING
PUTTING WEAVER IN CABINET
TO CLIMAX THIS week
AFL-cl0 Endorses Department
Democratic Chairman Charges That
Reactionary Forces Led BY Republican
High Command Are Out To Kill Plan

Washington, D. c. Feb. 10
President John F. Kennedy's
efforts to establish a new De-
partment of Urban Affairs and
Housing which will put DR..
Robert Weaver into the Cabi-
net is expected to reach a eli
max in Congress this week.
Reactionary forces led by the
Republican High Command, in
GLIDING Gov. Nelson Rockefel-
Ter of New York, who hope to
kill measure have been sharp
ly denounced by the Negro
leadership.
Appeals to Congressman and
Senators to support the new de-
partment are being made by
Roy Wilkins and the entire
NAACP membership across the
nation. Jackie Robinson, who
disavows partisan politics, sew
erly criticized Governor Rookie
Teller for opposing the Urban
Affairs and Housing Depart
ment in a speech in Washington
last Friday.
The most encouraging dew
elopment in the struggle was
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Miss Hattye (. Roseman, Miss.
Extension Service Sec. Retires

On February 8, 1862, Miss
Hattye Ethel Roseman retired
as secretary in the Agricultural
Extension Service in MISSISSIPPI
pi after distinguished record
of 43 years.
This was the only position
ever held by this pioneer Extern
sion worker, although she has
served in different departments
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Former Mound Bayou Doctor
Freed BY Jury In Rackets Case

Chicago, Ill. Feb. 19-Dr. T.
R. M. Howard, tho doctor from
Mound Bayou, Mississippi who
left that states historic all-Nc-
gro town where he was on his
way to the development of a
fabulous farming and business
empire, and medical practice, af-
ter he failed in his efforts to
take-over such longtime -organi-
cations as the Knights and
Daughters Of Tabor, and lost
standing with the community's
most influential leaders, al
though it was widely reported
that he was ordered to leave the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Republic OF Liberia To Get
Peace Corps Education Project

A Peace Corps educational
project with the Republic of
Liberia was announced today
" Sargent Shriver, Peace Corps
director.
In response to a request from
President William V. S. Tubman
II Liberia, up to 70 Peace Corps
Volunteers are scheduled to be-
hin teaching in Liberian secon-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24

built up their own well-equip-
ped armies. They will be in a
position to challenge South
Africa and give her the choice:
Free our brothers and accept
their rule, or We'll come in and
free them
with millions of potential
saboteurs to contend with in
side and millions of well-armed
black Crusaders outside, South
Africa will be overwhelmed.
She will have completely allie
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Peace Corps
Hold First
State Meeting
Here Saturday
Urgent Need For
Negro Workers In
Corps Emphasized

The Peace Corps, which has
recently upped its campaign to
obtain more Negro volunteers,
held the first meeting that the
Corps has held in the State Of
Mississippi, at the College Park
Auditorium last Saturday morn
ing.
The meeting, which started at
8 o'clock and lasted through the
noon hour, through the discus
sions, questions and answers,
covered and supplied a wide
area of information in regard
to the peace corps, with every
effort being made to emphasize
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Integrated Savings And Loan
Association Opens In Nashville

ford Ellington participated. The
ribbon-cutting followed immed-
lately at the newly completed
Community Federal Building,
24S0 Jefferson Street, where
open house was held for public
inspection.
Nashville Is moving ahead
with the Sixties" says Charles
A. Rawls, Brownsville, Tennes-
see, insurance executive, who
has been named president Of the
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
First Planning Engineer At Air
Force Base Is Tukegee Graduate

Tuskegee Institute, Ala.-The
first planning engineer at the
Air Force Accounting and Fin
ance Center, Denver, Colo, is a
1860 Architecture graduate
from Tukegee, End Lieutenant
Paul P. Jackson.
During his brief assignment
at the center, 1t. Jackson, has
already designed new physical
conditioning center; made ex-
tensive display Of drawings of
a new communications center;
and suggested improvements to
several work areas.
Complying with other duties
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Security Life
Ins. Co. Holds
Annual Stock
Holders Meeting
John w. Jones OF
Jackson Named
Agency Director

Stockholders of The Securi-
ty Life Insurance Company in
their annual meeting, at the
Home Office of the company,
February Is, 1862, at Jackson,
Mississippi, reelected it's 1861
slate of Board of Directors.
These Directors proceeded to
reward the incumbent officers
by returning them to office and
accepting all recommendations
presented for the approval of
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Angelina Alberto From Angola
African Nationalist Foe In j. 5.

Boston, Mass. Feb. II - In
each Of the countries in Africa
a few native Africans have
tried to stop the winds Of
change" In some territories
they are little heard from.
One such person Is . new A..
rican figure visiting the United
States, Angelina Alberto, the
president Of the NtoBako Party
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24

dairy schools in September.
With substantial assistance
from the Agency for Interna-
tional Development, Liberia is
launching an extensive school
building program for senior
high schools, junior high schools
and elementary schools. Peace
Corps Volunteers will help staff
Continued On Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24

state by whites, is free after
an indictment on four counts in
connection with million dollar
auto accident insurance racket.
An all-whita jury empanelled
over the protests Of certain
forces in the south-side Negro
Community, after celebrating
two hours and ten minutes, re-
turned q verdict Of not guilty in
the Howard case.
DR.. Howard was charged with
submitting phoney medical bills
for five persons who claimed in
jury in auto accidents. He testi-
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24

he converts general plans into
architectural drawings; selects
colors and proposes the location
of furniture; and illustrates de-
tailed displays bearing samples
of fabrics and floor coverings.
1t. Jackson, a native of Mon
tgomery, Ala, was a 1866 grad
uate from st. Jude Educational
Institute in Montgomery. He
was the class veledictorian and
holder of three letters in ath-
letics.
While attending Tuskegee, 1t.
jackson became . member OF
CONTINUED On Page Eighty
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-02-24
Funeral Held
For Local
School Teacher

Funeral service was held Mon
day afternoon at Central Metho-
dist Church for Miss Georgia
Dawson, a longtime teacher in
the Jackson Public School Sys-
tenn, who died last Friday Night
following lengthy illness.
Rev. f. E. Mays, Pastor of
Central Methodist Church,
where she had been a life long
member delivered the eulogy.
Interment was in Greenwood
Cemetary, with arrangements in
charge Of Peoples Funeral
Home.