davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-29

small pink flowers. Both bios
som from late April to early May.
Then, of course. there is the
azalea, which starts blooming in
late April and continues through
May. Right now there are beau
tiful azaleas in bloom at the Ma
tional Arboretum. There are lit
orally dozens of varieties of aza-
leas. All these may be seen at
the National Arboretum.
Also, the beautiful azaleas are
in bloom in the National Arbore-
tum.
Some time, when the Senator
from Illinois is travelling to and
from work, he should drive by the
Department of the Interior, where
a small park faces Virginia ave-
nue.. In it, he will see beautiful
pansy beds. Pansies have been
blooming there for the last three
weeks. They have been blooming,
that is, in front of the Depart
ment of the Interior, not at the
Capitol, where thousands of our
fellow citizens come every day to
visit.
Tidal Bosin AzoIeos
Or. the Senator might drive by
the Tidal Basin and see the beau
tiful azaleas and hyacinths which
have been in bloom for 8 weeks.
Mr.. President, I wish to pay
tribute to the many flower clubs
throughout the United States. Ev-
eryone should go to a flower show
and see the beautiful early varie-
ties. A flower show was held in
Washington during the first part
of March. It was a sight to be-
hold. Flowers were everywhere,
and all of them beautiful. Flower
clubs have made a notable con-
tribution to the development of
new varieties. They should be
commended and encouraged to
Evening star., 1962-04-29
A FIRST-HAND REPORT
japanese Distrust u. S. Policy

o Nuclear testing. Memories of
Hiroshima are still green here.
Japan knows the atom bomb as
no other country on earth knows
it-from vivid experience. Her peo-
pie are violently opposed to test
ing by anyone anywhere for any
reason.
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda
has attempted to focus public at
tention on RuSsia'S refusal to
agree to an inspected treaty ban.
He knows the value to Japan of
a sophisticated American atomic
deterrent.
But Ikeda has Also felt obliged
to protest to Washington, lest the
Socialists run away with the is
sue.
. Red China. An overwhelming
majority of the japanese people
want to reeStabliSh their country'S
historic ties with the mainland
the mainland from which Japan
derived so much of her culture,
art, religion. and spoken language.
The Japanese chafe under Ameri-
can pressure on this subject, and
yearn for at least a two-C -Chinas
policy.
Pro -Americon Stond
So long as Peiping continues
belligerent and neurotic the gov
ernment can successfully defend
pro-American stand. If Mao were
to adopt a more subtle line, it
might be a very different story.
Red China's first a-bomb will
greatly assist the West in Japan.
Q Trade. This is in many ways
the most difficult issue of all.
Japan profoundly reSentS Ameri-
can tariffs which strike at Japa-
nese exports. Foreign Minister
zentaro Kosaka mentioned Ameri-
can tariff policy in virtually his
first sentence when I talked with
him.
Japan bought nearly twice as
much from the United States as
it sold in 1861 ($1.8 billion as
against $1.1 billion. making ia
pan one of the United States
most important markets.
This being the case, it rankles
to read in the American press
about Japanese cheap labor"
which is said to be dumping"
mediocre products on the Ameri-
can market. Each new United
States trade restriction heightens
demands to reopen trade with Red
China.
Japan is new, modern booming,
free. Her economy is expanding
more than four times as fast as
that of the United States. She
has blended the grace and beauty
of the Orient with some of the
best land also some of the worst)
of the Occident.
In some respects, Japan is per-
hapS even too westernized; but
the free world can never afford
to relax and assume Japan is in
its pocket. Moscow and Peiping
have by no means thrown in the
sponge.
Evening star., 1962-04-29
Six Settlements PIonned

In Eastern Nigeria six settle
ments are planned each covering
an area of between 5000 and
10000 acres. They will be sub
divided into three to six villages
of up to 100 families. Their in
dividual holdings will comprise 16
to 18 acres of two kinds of tree
crops (oil palm and either rub
ber, citrus or cocoa, three acres
of food crops and house. At
the center of each settlement, and
never farther than a mile from
the villages. will be school,
health center, community hall,
Evening star., 1962-04-29
BY MARGARITA DOBERT
Contributing Writer

Somehow the idea of develop
ing an underdeveloped country
brings visions of conveyor belts
and hydraulic presses, of factories
and power dams. And yet the
necessary first steps usually in
volve nothing more glamorous
than contour plowing and the in
oculation of cattle.
Nowhere is this better illus
trated than in Africa. where three
out of four people get their living
from the land (aS compared to
roughly one out of IA in the
United States and where crop
yields are among the lowest in
the world. African agriculture suf-
fers from variety of ills:
Crop pests and livestock dis
eases.
Tribal ownership Of land and
absence of individual title, there
fore inability to use the land as
basis for loans or subsidy.
Shifting cultivation. whereby
patches of land are cleared, culti-
waited and abandoned again, as
fertility declines.
Lack of cheap transport routes.
Prevalence of subsistence farm
ing, and in the case of cash crops,
dependence on one variety.
Fragmentation of holdings to
uneconomic size.
Restless Young Men
From many parts of Africa have
come reports of underpopulation
in the countryside and unemploy-
ment in the cities. Young men find
life on the farm dull. hard, I'M
rewarding and lacking in status.
Evening star., 1962-05-08

Lodge were among the seated
officials for the ceremony.
At IL noon, the Coast
Guard Academy Band started
the launching program by
playing the Marseilles, and
followed it with the Star
Spangled Banner. The invo-
cation was given by Capt. H.
j. Schnurr, United States
Navy chaplain Of the Sub
marine Force, United States
Atlantic Fleet.
Mr.. Lewis introduced the
French Ambassador, who told
the audience that the French
people were deeply touched
that the biggest and most
modern Of the u. s. subma-
rine fleet should be named
after the Marquis de Lafay-
cite. The aircraft carrier
Lafayette Of the French Navy
sent warmest greetings. The
name Lafayette" was, he
said, "the signal of Selfless-
ness and love for freedom"
Secretary of the Navy
Korth said, "it seemed par
ticularly fitting that this
splendid example Of the ship
builders art. this magnificent
specimen of progress toward
peace, should be launched by
our charming First Lady in
the presence Of our esteemed
Ambassador Of France. For
this ship, like the man whose
name she bears, becomes the
Evening star., 1962-05-08

symbol Of alliance between
two great countries"
Secretary Korth said to
Mrs. Kennedy, "I extend to
you our gratitude for par
ticipation in this ceremony.
1t is q tradition Of long stand
ing in the Navy that a ship
well christened will be a
successful and happy ship"
Presented With Gift
Mrs. Kennedy was pre-
sented, as a sponsors gift,
with two antique framed
engravings Of Lafayette and
George Washington. In re-
turn, she gave to the crew a
silver framed photograph.
After the luncheon, she
and her mother left by hell
copter for Hammersmith
Farm, the Auchincloss estate
in Newport, r. l., to spend
an hour there looking it over
and making plans for a late
summer visit by the President
and herself.
The President turned down
the offer Of the house next to
Hammersmith Farm as a
summer residence that was
made to him earlier in the
year by the State Of Rhode
Island. Mrs. Kennedy and
Mrs. Auchincloss were to fly
back to Washington this
afternoon from the Quonset
Point Naval Air Station at
Newport.
Evening star., 1962-05-08
Club Members
For 40 Years
Are Honored

At the recent annual meet
ing Of the Twentieth Gen.
tury Club special recognition
was given those members for
40 years or more.
Those honored who were
able to attend included Mrs.
r. Harvey Sargent, Mrs.
BENJAMIN E. Smith, Mrs.
Thomas Z. Robertson, Mrs.
Horace <. Fulton. Mrs. Theo-
dore s. Palmer, Mrs. Joshua
Evans. jr.: Mrs. Robert H.
McNeill. Mrs. Stephen r.
Capps and Mrs. Howard L.
Knight.
Also: Mrs. Fred M. Hop
kins, Mrs. E. Flavelle Koss,
Mrs. Harvey w. Wiley, Mrs.
Carlton r. Ball, Mrs. Fred
erick v. Rand, Mrs. James
c. Robertson, Mrs. Wade B.
Hampton, Mrs. Proctor L.
Dougherty and Mrs. Basil NJ.
Manly.
Evening star., 1962-05-08
Installation Set

Mrs. ONeal Johnson, pres
ident Of the 5th District Fed
Grafton Of Women's Clubs viii
officiate at installation Of
new members of the Sligo
Greek Woman's Club to be
held Wednesday night in the
home of Mrs. Brian Hessler
in Kensington, Md. A dinner,
preceding the meeting. viii
begin at 1850 pm.
Evening star., 1962-05-08
First Lady Christens Sub
BY BETTY BEALE
star staff Writer

GROTON, Conn, May a.
Mrs. John y. Kennedy
smashed the bottle Of cham
payne on the first swing when
she christened the USS
Lafayette today and thereby
launched the heaviest sub
marine ever built.
The First Lady mounted
the flag-draped ramp to the
prov Of the 7,0O0-ton, AIS
foot Polaris submarine at
1918, accompanied by Mr..
Roger Lewis, chairman Of the
board. and president Of Cen
eral Dynarnics Corporation,
and Capt. Tazewen Shepard.
the Presidents naval aide.
She was followed BY French
Ambassador Herve Alphand,
and Secretary Of the Navy
Fred Korth.
It was o dramatic count
down from the number 10,
and on the repetition Of
number one, the First Lady
swung the aluminium encased
beribboned bottle against the
prov and said, II christen
thee the Lafayette"
The sleek, huge submarine
slid down the ways instantly,
smoothly and surely into the
water, with flags flying, Of
ficers on the bridge standing
at attention and saluting, and
horns blowing.
It was q highly successful
launching Of the great sub
marine that carries the name
of the French American Rev
olutionary War patriot. The
name was written in gold on
the center Of q blue and gold
flag that draped the prov Of
the ship.
Inspects Bottle
Afterwards, Mrs. Kennedy
came down the ramp and
inspected the bottle which
Capt. Shepard had retrieved.
and she saw where she had
dented the aluminium case
which had broken the bottle.
Then she went down from
the platform and handed up
to the helmeted Shipyard
workers who were standing
on the upper ramp her beau-
tiful bouquet Of red roses as
q gesture Of thanks to the
men who had made this feat
possible.
She also shook hands with
others Of the shipyard work
ers on the lower level, and
with people in the audience,
and she was led to her car
and whisked away to the
luncheon celebration which
followed.
Wearing a pale lime green
tweed coat and matching
bowler hat Of ballibuntl
straw, the First Lady arrived
at the Trumbull Airport at
Groton. at 11:35 am. aboard
the Secretary Of Navy's white
airplane.
She was the first to step
down the ramp. She was
greeted with cheers by the
crowd that had been waiting
there for two hours.
Governor OF Connecticut
John Dempsey stepped for
ward to shake her hand and
Evening star., 1962-05-08
Textiles Shown
3 Days Weekly

The Textile Museum will
be open to the public only on
Mondays. Wednesdays and
Fridays from to S pm. dur
ing the summer months, from
June 1 through September
80. Admission is free. Other
times may be arranged by
appointment only. The mu-
scum viii be closed on legal
holidays.
Evening star., 1962-05-08

others in the party who were
travelling with her. They
were the French Ambassador
and Mrs. Alphand, the latter
in q gray tweed coat and
navy blue straw sailor; HEW
Secretary Abraham Ribicoff,
Secretary and Mrs. Fred
Korth and Mr.. and Mrs.
Hugh d. Auchincloss, Mrs.
Kennedy's stepfather and
mother; Assistant Secretary
Of the Treasury and Mrs.
James Reed, Miss Leititia
Baldrige, Capt. and Mrs.
Shepard, and Mr.. Dean
Markham.
Beige Suit
Mrs. Auchincloss wore a
beige two-piece suit with O
white crocheted straw hat.
Miss Baldrige was in j a red
Fabiani wool suit topped by
a black and white polka
dotted beret.
Mrs. Kennedy was escorted
into q bubble topped linaou-
sine, and rode to the ship
yard with Secretary Ribicoff
and Secretary Korth. Sena-
tor and Mrs. Prescott Bush
and former Governor John
Evening star., 1962-05-08

Enjoy many pleasant changes with these
cool, corefree summer separates Of Doc
ron polyester/eotton.
ROlI-sIeeve shirt in ton/white/ /block or
erey/bIue/ton distract print, 1918,
$7.ss
.A-Iine skirt in black, beige or olive, s-l8
short, medium or toll, SIl.99
JslIeffs Sports Shop, Third Floor, r Street;
blouse also ot Falls Church, Shirinoton Silver
Spring. Skirt at all branch stores
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09

are regarded as refugees from
darkest Arkansas, has been
made to order for the senatorial
campaign Of Ted Kennedy, the
presidents brother"
Earlier, DR.. Richard V. Ebert,
Little Rock doctor, offered to
pay the return bus fare of any
Of the Negroes who has left Ar
kansas on the one-way rides.
He said he hoped that others
would make similar offers.
DR.. Ebert, who is a profess
sor and chairman Of the De-
partment of Medicine at the
University of Arkansas Medical
center, said in a letter to the
Gazette that he believed it was
"time that a voice Of protest
lie raised against the traffic in
human misery being conducted
by Amis Guthridge and the Cit
liens Council"
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09

tains, and ashtrays, and led a
community-wide campaign in re-
finishing old furniture, reports
her home demonstration agent,
Mrs. Sadie H. Wier.
Helen, a 10th grader at Rob-
ert E. Hunt High School, is now
cleaning bricks from an old
chimney and saving money from
the sale of chickens she has
raised to build a barbecue pit
and an outdoor patio.
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09
From Making
Sardine Can
Ashtrays 10
New Home 4-h
Girl Stride

A 16-year-old Mississippi Al
girl, who began her club work
by converting sardine cans into
attractive ashtrays for her par
ents and ended up helping them
build . beautiful new home, has
been named State All improve
ment champion Of the year.
The 4-H'er is Helen Mason,
who lives on a farm near Co.
lumbus, Miss. In seven years
Of club work, she has had a gar
den, beautified here yard, done
canning, freezing, and meal
preparation, made clothing, cur
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09

Chamber Of Commerce, taking =
similar view, said the reverse
freedom rides" from here were
"underwritten and endorsed by
only a handful of persons" and
reflect unfairly on the people Of
the city.
The statement said the cham
Der was mindful that the people
promoting the idea had a right
to do so, but said, "This ex-
ploitation of the most difficult
social problem of our genera
tion is neither the right nor
popular answer"
The chamber said it rejects
the freedom rides concept
whether it be used to send peo-
pie to the North or to the
South"
In another development, David
A. Cox, a candidate for Cover
nor, banged his fist on a desk
and shook his finger az Amis
Guthridge, president of tie Cap
ital Citizens Council, denounc-
ing him for sending jobless Ne
groes to Hyannis, Mass.
at is a breach of the peace
and goodwill Of the citizens of
Arkansas" Cox declared. "It
reflects on the people of Ar
kansas and makes them look in
human"
But the Arkansas Gazette,
which in recent months has TAX
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09
Dr.. Robert Spike
Delivers The
Tougaloo
Commencement
Address
Names Of 1862
Graduates Listed

DR.. Robert w. Spike, general
secretary for program of the
Board for Homeland Ministries
Of the United Church Of Christ,
New York City, told the one
hundred and sixteen graduates
at Tougaloo Southern Christian
College that "The fundamental
aim of education is to equip
you to do better in the competi-
tive rat race Of American life
Education is freedom /.
There must always be struggle
and courage and great skill in
the battle for political, economic
and social freedom -. The So
cial sciences particularly pro-
vide the means by which a per-
son is removed from the little
world of immediate geography
and family and class and puts
him in a larger world, so that he
can make reasonable compari-
sons with his own lot. What's
more he becomes an authority in
his own right to make judg-
ments about his world and the
larger world.
"a man or a woman, exer-
cising ability in science and
mathematics experiences the
freedom of achievement-the in
ner assurance that within him.
self he has the capacity to solve
problems, this is very impor-
tant aspect of the exercise of
freedom. True freedom begins
in the individual self confidence
that I am competent Free
dom can be denied, but with the
gift of a trained mind, there is
some alternative to blind fury
or helpless submission. There
are strategies that can be work.
ed. There are evaluations that
have the strength Of mature
judgment that can proceed from
knowledge. That is the most
precious gift Of freedom a man
can ask"
The following students re-
ceived the Bachelor of Arts de-
grees: Ira c. Lanier, Columbus; !;
Joseph P. Lewis, Monticello;
Bobby Mcdowell, Jackson; Will
liam A. Richardson, Columbus;
Tommie Ross, Hollandale; Will
liam M. Ross, Port Gibson; Ar
thur James Tate, Carthage;
Minta E. Aldridge, Madison;
Ramona j. Suffers, Jackson; Eu-
nice V. Rouser, Madison; Bar
bara J. Thompson, Jackson;
Ruby Lee Thompson, Jackson;
Alma Louise Tyler, Jackson;
Willeva Lindsey Barnes, Yazoo
City; Leslie L. Daniels, San
Francisco, Calf; Dorothy j.
Ducksworth, Laurel; Elizabeth
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09
Prominent -
CONTINUED From Page One)

(C0ntlnued From Page One)
Citizens Council to be shipping
unemployed Arksanans off to
Massachusetts. This is one more
way in which the Reverse Free
dom Rides have brought, not
ridicule on the North or on Ne
groes elsewhere, but discomfort
ure to the state of Arkansas.
"Many Northern cities on the
receiving end of one Of the
greatest population shifts in
history, have long felt that un-
employed persons constitute one
of the chief exports Of the
South. But it was left for the
Capital Citizens Council to un-
dertake to advertise our popu-
lation loss"
Meanwhile, the Little Rock
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09

en- q strong stand against seq
regationist actions, had more t
say on the reverse rides"
In a follow-up editorial, the
newspaper said:
"A new and more disgrace
full phase in the reverse free
dom rides was entered ovel
the weekend as the Capital Citi
zens Council dispatched from
Little Rock two Negro families
two women and 20 children
by bus to Hymns Port, Mass.
"The whole stunt has been
had enough all along, and some
of the stigma inevitably has
rubbed off on Little Rock and
Arkansas. Our dateline is in the
headlines again around the
country and the world, and the
further from Little Rock that
the news appears the less the
understanding that the fanatic
bias reflected in the reverse
rides project is not representa-
tive of the community and
state. In a sense the Capital
Citizens Council is managing to
bring ridicule upon us ALL"
"The traffic in the destinies of
children, whatever the color OF
their skin, writes a new and
abhorrent chapter in the story
of the White Citizens Councils
"The arrival of the Negroes
i in Massachusetts, where they
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09
800 Acre.

Continued From Page One)
oats, and wheat for the 1000
hogs they raise annually in
crops of 1000 head that are
ready for market in 51a months.
The Browns farm is so COM
pletely mechanical that only
five full-time workers have to
be employed, says Mr.. New
some.
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09

M. Ransom, New Orleans, La;
George F. West, Natchez; Mel
win Jennings, Memphis, Tenn;
Lonnie B. McGill, Dayton, Ohio;
Rosie Lee Thompson, Terry;
Garfield T. Warren, Hatties-
burg; Glennis E. Barnes, Pas
cagoula; George M. Bender,
Laurel; Carl E. Bickcom, Yazoo
City; Lonnie Haynie, Jr., Halle
hurst; Roy Long, Jr., Moss
Point; Bobbie ]. Martin, Moss
Point; Ethel Sawyer, Memphis,
Tenn; and James Davis Win
ters, Pascagoula.
The following received Bach
elor Of Science degrees: Henry
C. Frazier, Jackson; Roy A.
Hudson, Natchez; Janice L.
Jackson, Clarksdale; Sue E.
Jones, Tougaloo; Gene L. Lee,
jackson; Daisy v. Lyles, For
est; Tommy J. Mickey, Belle
fontaine; Levi S. McKelphin,
Laurel; Robert E. Moreland,
Utica; Sandra E. Needham,
Newellton, La; Eugene Perry,
West Point; Anna H. Polk,
Jackson; Cozetta S. Poole, BIZ
loxi; Mackey R. Sampson, Lau-
rel; Portia E. Steele, Columbus;
Mary C. Allen, Brookhaven; Ar
thur I. Johnson, Jackson; Dave
Jones, Red Wood; Theodore c.
Jones, Jackson; Frank Reid,
Sherard; Gene D. Vinson, Boil
ton; Julia Ames, Columbus;
Allease G. Booze, Canton;
Gladys O. Brown, Madison; Vir-
ginia Campbell, Hollandale;
Edith Hill Cannon, Greenville;
| Lille D. Chaffee, Canton; Joan
E. Collins, Chicago Heights, Ill;
Emma Mae Conley, Sessunis;
Ruth D. Cummings, Starkville;
Alice l.. Davis, Canton; Sarah
M. Davis, Tchula; Frances Dier,
Oklahoma; Annie c. Dulaney,
Sails; Ruby M. Dupree, Colum-
bus; Rosa Farrar, Pace; Ethel
D. Gibson, Starkville; Annie B.
Gregory, Starkville; Lou y.
Griffin, Kosciusko; Mary M.
Harrison, San Antonio, Texas;
Cassie Lee Hicks, Taylorsville;
Clara L. Horne, Canton; Ber-
nice L. Hughes, Jackson; Caro-
lyn E. Johnson, Carson; Naomi
E. Johnson, Yazoo City; Della
R. Jones, Hattiesburg; Alice
Luckett, Canton; Margaret M.
McEwen, Brookhaven; Virginia
C. Mckinney, Jackson; Girgie L..
Moore, Durant; Eunice T. Par
rott, Sharon; Doris Peace,
Greenville; Terlena Perry, Tou-
galoo; Maude L. Pickett, Can
ton; Bessie L. Sanders, Canton;
]. Rosetta Smith, Hattiesburg;
Emile Ruth Steele, Columbus;
Gloria V. Tuggle, Gulfport;
Mazalene R. Towner, Canton;
Maeola L. Turner, Meridian;
Charlotte r. Valentine, Stark
Vile; Roberta c. Walker, Kos
ciusko; Mamie S. Wise, Stark
Vile; Bette M. Young, Jackson;
Ruth N. Brown, Vicksburg;
Kinnard N. Bryant, Columbia,
Tenn; Lucille V. Carter, Colum-
bus; James C. Coleman, Jack
son; James w. Harris, Gary,
Ind; Mable P. Harris, Tougaloo;
Carl E. Jordan, Greenville;
Jerry H. Lewis, Jackson; Ron
aid E. Mosley, Springfield, Ohio;
Charles H. Spann, Jackson;
Weaver Woodson, Jr., Jackson
Yvonne A. Ethridge, Jackson;
James Mclaughlin, Jr., Clarks-
dale; Harold L. Moman, Hollan-
dale; Donald Frentiss, Vicks-
burg; Joe C. Reed, Jackson; AL
fred Simms, Jackson; Carlton D.
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09
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5000 authors published under our plan
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Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09
EIks
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
Convention, a four days session,
starting here Sunday.
There are now more than
thirty active Elks lodges in the
state, and recently there has
been an upsurge in interest and
growth of membership in the
state.
The session will be under the
direction of Bill Edward Coch-
ran, of Greenwood, who is pres
ident of the State Association.
Jackson advocate., 1962-06-09

Heron, Jackson; Florence Lou
ella Jackson, jamestown, N. Y;
Alice Irene Branson, Jackson;
and Ruby Patterson, Jackson.
Evening star., 1962-01-14

there will be no need to wait
until the bulkhead is installed
SO we would like to begin leas-
ing this land to firms that have
been displaced"
Before that can be done
however. the agency must make
some decisions, he said, and a
review of some of those needed
will be taken up at an RIA
meeting this week.
Two big decisions facing the
agency'S board, he said, in
clude:
l. Choosing an architect or
engineer to proceed with "de-
failing" the overall project in
line with the urban renewal
plan.
2. Whether to share RESPONSE
bility for waterfront redevelop-
ment with a non-profit cor
poation and, if so, what form
an agreement with such a COR
poration should take.
The general provisions con-
trolling waterfront develop
ment are spelled out in an
amended urban renewal plan
approved by the District Com
misSionerS on October 5.
AS viewed by RIA. Mr.. Doyle
said, the waterfront concept is
an amalgam of ideas that he
said could be best described as
"a modified Smith plan"
The waterfront plan was orig