davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Can Achieve Goal of
General Disarmament

Editor, The Peoples Voice:
l have taken the following from g
pamphlet by Linus Pauling called 1.-THE
Dead VIII Inherit the Earth.
What are we to believe about fall
, out shelters? Will the construction OF
fallout shelters on a large scale save
the lives of a great number of Ameri-
can people?
my answer to this question is that
great program of shelter construc-
tion would not save the lives of Amer;-
cans, but would instead increase our
danger.
Nobody knows exactly what would
happen in a nuclear war, but many
people, such as scientists of the Rand
Corporation, have worked hard in an
effort to make prediction about the
nature of nuclear wars of various
kinds. The statements that l make in
this article are largely based upon the
reported results of these studies.
my own estimate is that a great
nuclear war in which major part
of the nuclear weapons now stockpiled
by the U. s. and the U. S. S. r. was
used would result in the death of 40
million of the $50 million Americans
within sixty days, and that the sur
viving ten million would also soon
die. If a great program of shelter con-
struction were to be initiated, 1 esti-
mate InaC Jn0 nucIedr war InaI cOulI
be expected after completion of the
shelter program would result in the
death within sixty days of the same
fraction of the American people, and
the probable death of the ten million
sixty day survivors within year.
''The United States would cease
to exist as nation, and the American
people would all be dead. The
u. :. s. II. would cease to exist as
nation, and the Russian people would
all be dead. Probably most of the
other European nations would cease
to exist, and the European people
would be dead.
''The first question that we must
answer in making our estimate of the |
effects of a nuclear war is the ques- |
ion of how many bombs would be |
lsed in the attack on the United States
md the attack on the U. S. S. R.
II estimate the United States has a
luclear stockpile totaling 100000 |
negatons of bombs. This is a rather
arge amount of explosive material,
nd it's existence in the world, together
With the nuclear bombs that the Soviet
Inion and Great Britain have, consti-
utes a shockingly great danger to the
uman race and to civilization. Two
,ork City would, according to the 1859
Stimate the Office of Civil and
;efense Mobilization, kill 100000
eople on the first day, fatally injure
100000 and seriously injure an addi- I
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
My "Two-Bits Worth"
PEACE o. EARTH2?

PEACE ON EARTH2?
A short time ago 1 attended a local
group meeting organized to work for
world peace and having been, in my
small way, an ardent advocate for
world peace for half century l wonder
II these ever growing peace organiza :
tlons fully realize the source and power
OF the groups which they will have to
combat
Some two thousand years ago there
was a great humanist who devoted the
major portion of his life to advocating
PEACE, Socialism and the brotherhood
OF man and-They crucified Him.
Almost a half century ago I, along
with other Socialists, were opposing
our entry in World War One and our
experiences in those days were almost
d repetition, in a small way, of the
experiences of the similar group two
thousand years previous.
The great humanist teacher I first
mentioned, only once exhibited a dis
play of temper or violence when he
drove the "moneychangers out of the
temple" and I think what a Roman
Holiday he might have could he re-
turn and visit some of our stock ex-
changes at the present time He would
probably wear out a considerable sup
ply of blacksnakes in the process.
In His day they did not have the
Subversives', to apply but they found
others equally adequate for their pur-
pose. They had no House Un-Ame rican
A activities Committee, no FBI, no CIA, |
and few Citizens Committees or John
Birch Societies but they had the Roman !
Coliseum and some captive lions as an
excellent substitute.
Organized predatory wealth welded |
the political power at that time, just |
as it does to a considerable extent to-
day and in he half century just pasF |
yet its present day manifestations are |
not quite as obvious to the peace groups |
and individual citizens as they should |
De. In that connection, as Shakespeare
says, Il could a tale unfold, but more
jf that later. Personal experiences are
.ot always of great Importance yet
sometimes their relation is advisable
'or the benefit of an unsuspecting pub
ic and, given the time and opportunity
may relate few to provide the peace
groups and peace loving citizens with
foretaste of some things they may
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28

encounter in their struggle for world
peace.
In the meantime I can say to them,
to paraphrase the words of the Great
Teacher of almost two thousand years
ago, Blessed are We when men revile
70 and prosecute you and call you
Communists, Subversives, sick the FBI
and HUAC on you and say all manner
Of evil against you, for so prosecuted
they the prophets who were before me-.
-LEVERNE HAMILTON, MisSoula.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
ANA Loads Heavy Artillery for January
Burruqe
Burruge

The August will big when rolls
nual propaganda barrage against the public
health elderly aside
ANA
with unausomed mode the victory for which paid 81 million But
that didn't Already, of the
Edward Anni predicting defeat health the
He's raying the nations needles the ANA for another
costly campaign.
Once again the liberals will be his Your Congressman
will
them line
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
AND ITS AMMUNITION is MONEY

Dr. Annis Boston speech showed for the ANA
image So he announced ppedup public relations campaign
To defeat medicare of cosmetics
organizations face He claimed the ANA public relations budget
$13 million increased substantially figuring
public welfare.
thing: the behind
If still will medical
whose chief effort for the public the selfish
of the handful of the organization
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
The Readers Forum

The Forum" is open to all who
wish to express an opinion or present
facts on any subject. Limit 500 words.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28

hand with the medical politicians the
business politicians ready blast health The chief
legislative
Ann call to with the prediction health would be
Committee
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Editorial

The function of newspaper 'to affict the comfort
able and comfort the afflicted SIR WILLMOTT
LEWIS, London TIMES Washington correspondent during
the 1940s.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
North Pacific Fisheries Commission Opens Sessions
Foreign Fishing Fleets Expected to Expand Off Alaska Peninsula

SEATTLE tR - Foreign fishing fleets are expected to expand south of the Alaska Peninsula and American king crab fishermen will be caught in an international traf- fife jam, an industry spokesman said Tuesday.
 Lowell Wakefield, a leading king crab operator in Alaska, and Wal ter Kirkness, Alaska Fish and Game Commissioner, said the operations of Russian vessels are building up irritation.
 The situation was discussed at the meeting here of the Interna- tional North Pacific Fisheries Commission, although the problem was not on the commission agenda.
 There have been recent reports of Russian vessels damaging gear of American crab fishermen.
 Kirkness said he doubted the damage was deliberate, but he added:
 The Russian fleet didn't take any great care, either.
 Predicting expansion of foreign fleets off Alaska. Wakefield said
 T think it's just a question of time until they are there in large numbers. Russia is building sev- eral new floating crab canneries now. The obvious place for some of these to go is in the Kodiak area.
 We're going 10 lose more and more gear. We are likely to be like pedestrians trying to negotiate a Los Angeles freeWay"
 Kirkness said Alaskans are quite perturbed' over the Rus sig. operations He said Alaskan fishermen hope the State Depart ment will work out an agreement with Russia to steer Soviet vessels away from concentrations of American crab gear.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
Fowler Hamilton Resigns as Head of US. Foreign Aid Program

WASHINGTON R - President Kennedy has accepted the resigna- ton of Fowler Hamilton as head of the US. Foreign Aid Program, the White House reported Tues day.
 Assistant press secretary Andrew Hatcher said Hamilton had sub mitted his resignation as director of the agency for International Development over the weekend. Hatcher said Hamilton will leave office when successor is ap- pointed.
 He said he has no idea when Kennedy will choose a replace ment but said the new director will not be Sargent Shriver, the Presidents brother-in-law w h o heads the Peace Corps. Shriver frequently has been mentioned as a possible successor to Hamilton.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
Japanese Draw Bead On Rich Boring Sea Halibut Stockpile

SEA lLE tf0 HlCl beflnS Sea halibut stocks were reported by industrv. observers Tuesday as the prize sought by Japan at the Week-long International North Pa cific Fisheries Commission meet ing here.
 Japan indicated al the opening session it would press for access to haibut in North American waters but made no mention of areas in volved.
 Authoritative sources said, how ever. Japan has drawn a bead on Bering Sea halibut = and may win.
 Under the 1853 North Pacific Fisheries Treaty Japan has ab- stained from fishing for halibut and salmon east of 175 degrees we. ngitude.
 The treaty signed by Japan, Canada and the United States, con- tains an abstention provision re- serving fisheries stocks 10 those nations which develop th m through conservation. For Japan to fish for halibut in the Boring Sea would require modification of the principle.
 The appearance of large Russian fishing fleets in the Boring Sea the past several years was said to be the wedge with which Japan hopes to win concessions in the same area
 Russia is not a member of the North Pacific Treaty but has two observers at the conference
 There were no direct reports on progress at the commission ses- sions, all of which are behind closed doors.
 Indicative of the high stakes involved is the size of this years halbut catch by America and Canada in the North Pacific-75 million pounds worth S60 million.
 One source said Japan and Russia are engaged "in knock doWn-drag- battle in the eastern Bering Sea and we're caught in the middle Now Russia is starting the same kind of an operation in the Gulf of Alaska. Japan will want to be in on that, too. Who can say where it will end?'
 A delegate. who declined to use his name, called the sessions here tough and critical for the United States.
 Unless we can get into better position, I am certain we will see Japanese king crab fleets and trawlers in the Gulf of Alaska by spring. he said
 At the same time we have to find way to deal with Russia. Every time the Russians expand, they put us over barrel with Japan. The Japanese tell us: But we are your allies
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
BOWLING MEETING MONDAY

A meeting of men boWlers has been called for 7::3O on the evening of Monday, Nov. 19 at City Hall. Purpose of the meeting is to elect officers and form a new constltu- tion for the l962-63 bowling sea- son.
 Two movies about bowling will be shown, one of them devoted to trick bowling.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
Tex Hoffman. Director Rural Development, Addresses Chamber

The tables were filled for the weekly luncheon of the Chamber of Commerce on Tuesday noon with President Frank Couch pre- siding.
 Among the guests introduced Tex Hoffman. Director Of Rural Development Board Rep. Jacob Stalker from Kotzebue and Larry Bourger, principal of Nome High School
 Secretary Victor Charles report ed on the Board of Directors meet ing held during the week and the appointment of new committee heads for the ensuing year.
 Chairmen of these committees are: Legislative, Don Hoover, Roads, Transportation and Mining. Carl Glavinovich; Civic Affairs, Maurice Kelliher; Tourist, Pearse Walsh; Publicity, Art Sandstrom: Membership, Howard Crinklaw; Retail Trade Gncluding Midnight Sun Festival Bob HarWood.
 New brochures are being planned which will include map of Nome with member businesses receiving recognition.
 Don Hoover reported on the de velopment of an active Civil De. fense program and the progres: now being made in the program
 Pete Walsh gave an all over re port on economic progress, stress ing the importance of keeping ou resources of reindeer, mineral and tourist potential in the fore ground and the need to keep ol our toes as many important peopl who could be of benefit to develop ment never get past Fairbanks an Anchorage where they are dis couraged from coming any furthe into the northland.
 He referred to a visitor comin this week from Un.vn Carbide, Wh will be guest in Fairbanks an whom he has invited to Nome an this area.
 Progress on air strips was Tt ported for Savoonga and Barro' with the passage of the bondin proposition and bids for alignin the Kotzebue runway will be an nounced in December which vii bring that air strip up to 5000 feel
 Robert Harwood called atten ton to the rat control program now underway by the City o1 Nome and the sanitation engineer, George Markham, and reminded everyone that the 13 bait stations
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
Cruisina Down the River

Cruising Down the River
 EUREKA, Calif R Mrs. Robert Harris of Arcata, Hum boldt County, telephoned police:
 Help. My husband is floating down the river in his car"
 .sThats all right. Forget my call. He's OK He's hung up on a sandbar."
 Police said Harris tried to ford Mad River Monday in his bus type foreign car. In midstream the current caught the Water-tight auto and it was launched.
 When the auto struck the sand bar, Harris climbed out on the sun roof. and waited for tow truck to arrive.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
Sen. E. l.. Bartlett Says High Tempers Could Provoke Shooting Incident

SEATTLE R = High tempers on the high seas could provoke a shooting incident, Sen E. l.. Bartlett warned Monday as he de- manded that the United States State Department take steps to furnish protection 10 Alaska fishing fleets from Soviet yes sels which last week destroyed American gear.
 We certainly don't want to start war over a couple of crab pots Alaska's senior senator stressed. That's exactly what we are trying to avoid.
 But Alaska's fishermen are angry. If one of them loses his temper, there could be shots fred
 Bartlett noted that almost all Alaskan fishing vessels normally carry rifles aboard
 The Alaskan senator. in Seattle Monday addressed the opening ses- sion of the 9th annual meeting of the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission. WAS in Ko- diak last week when Russian traWler moved through an Amer ieanZ crabzfishina fleet and de- stroved about half of the king crab pots set out from the American vessel Oceanic.
 The fishermen, very understand ably. are extremely angry about this. Bartlett said The way 10 avoid trouble is 10 give our people protection = Navy vessels cruising in the area. The Navy at Kodiak told me the Soviet people just look up and wave when they see an American warshlp. am asking the State Department to see to it tn. Navy vessels are provided immediately to see to it that they don't do anything else.
 Albert Peterson, skipper of the Oceanic, said the Russain traWler cut through his pots, dragging over a number of pot buoys, and then turned around and ran back through more of the American gear. despite the fact that the Oceanic turned it's spotlight on some of the pots as the Soviet vessel approached.
 Bartlett said his chief concern is to avoid any shooting incidents.
 q am not charging that the Russian destruction was deliber- ate" he said T have no way of knowing that. On the other hand, the presence of American naval vessels, I am certain, surely would prevent such occurrences.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14

which will be publicized, contain poison.
 Tex Hoffman, who heads the Rural Development Dept, told of one of the functions of his agency which was to provide jobs to re- place welfare in the interest of m munity improvement and hoped that legislation would be en- acted to give approval for increased work along these lines so that people can maintain their self respect instead of depending on welfare wherever possible" Rep. Jacob Stalker of Kotzebue expressed appreciation at being invited to the meeting and stated he would work along with repre- sentatives from Nome for the bet torment of Northwestern Alaska.
 Sen. Lester Bronson talked brief ly on the coming legislative as- sembly and urged that the Cham Der members not hesitate to write the delegation on any action want ed. He concluded his remarks with clever and original jingle.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-14
George Cooper Jr. Named Pilot for
 Next Space Flight

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. R = Astronaut Leroy Gordon Cooper Jr. Tuesday was named pilot for the next US. manned space flight, one-day mission scheduled next April.
 The National Aeronautics and Space Administration announced selection of the 35-year-old Air Force major for the flight which will take him IS times around the world
 Astronaut Alan Shepard Jr., the first American to ride a rocket into space, was named Cooper's backup pilot. Shepard made 15- minute sub-orbital space trip on May 5, 1861.
 Cooper, native of Shawnee, Okla, was the standby pilot on the recent six-orbit flight of space man Walter Schirra Jr Schirra's flight is the longest American manned space mission to date.
 Cooper is the only eligible mem. Der of the seven-man Mercury as. tronaut team who has not made space flight
 Five of the astronauts have beer reelected into space. Donald Slay ton was grounded earlier thi year because of heart flutter.
Evening star., 1962-01-30

gerald novel. Only once has
she actually worn anything
herself from the wardrobe. II
wore a hat to the office and
it looked fine" she says, and
no one guessed it was a cos
tune hat.
The wardrobe was shown
at a fashion show at the
Hecht Co. last night.
Taking a page from the
theater, Miss Barton is hit
ting the road. on this tour,
that has taken her to Gin
cinnati, Pittsburgh, Cleve-
land, Baltimore and Chicago.
Everywhere we 60 wom-
en- love seeing the clothes and
ask are these precisely the
clothes worn by the stars in
the films" she says. They
are and the names are
stitched inside.
The thing that has amazed
Miss Barton is the way the
models in the various cities
respond to the clothes.
"Washington's models are the
prettiest," she insists.
This film is really an &C
curate fashion document of
the '20s not a bizzare FASH
ion flashback," Miss Barton
told us.
Balmain researched the
period thoroughly, through
thousands of fashion maga-
zines and society publica-
tionS.
Says he, II tried to dress
Evening star., 1962-01-30
IT'S A DATE

Belle Haven Country Club
luncheon fashion show, by
Mary's Little Shop. Vincent
& Vincent hair styles. Les
lie Wellish Of the Models
Guild will do the commen-
tary.
FRIDAY
SPRINGS NEW COU-
TURE group of fashions,
Washington Golf and Coun-
try Club, luncheon. Vincent
& Vincent hair styles. Ginny
de Franceaux doing the COM
mentary.
SATURDAY
FRANK R. JELLEFF pre-.
sents the fashion show for
the Valparaiso University
Guild at their luncheon event
at the First Trinity Luther
an Church, Fourth and E
streets NV. Shaping Up
for Spring." the theme of
Sue Boteler's show.
Evening star., 1962-01-30
FASHION
Paris Designer BoImoin
Documents '2Os Period
BY ELEM

What was it like in the
good ole days?
Well, in the jazzy '2Os
fashion took a fling like it
had never taken before.
Skirts climbed to dizzying
heights. Every fashion trick
available to get attention was
used.
Fox fur laced with ermine.
Beaded dresses in the che
mise silhouette weighed d
heavily on the figures of the
women of the '20's.
2O's Had 1t
Monkey fur, long cigarette
holders, monochromatic color
schemes, velvet gilded with
chiffon and rhinestones, you
name it, the '20's had it.
Films have long been
known as fashion documents
of an era.
Yesterday lunching with
goth Century Fox's Fashion
Consultant, Betty Barton, she
told us that for Tender is
the Night" Pierre Balmain
actually Succe eds in docu-
menting the period, not as a
caricature but in clothes
that represented "the mood"
of the time. The film opens
on February 3 at Loew's
Palace.
Miss Barton is travelling
with $55,000 worth of the
actual fashions worn by Joan
Fontaine, Jennifer Jones, and
Jill st. John in the movie
based on the F. Scott Fitz-
Evening star., 1962-01-30
Princess Morgrethe Linked
Economically With Prince

LONDON, Jan. 80 (AP).-
Prince William Of Gloucester
has emerged in the popular
press as a likely candidate
for the hand of Denmark's
book = loving Princess Mar
grethe.
Pictures of the heiress to
the 1,000-year-old Danis h
throne and the 20-year-old
Prince were published side by
side in the mass circulation
tabloid. London Daily Sketch.
They appeared amid rumors
that Queen Ingrid may soon
bring her attractive daugh-
ter on a private visit to Lon
don. There was no official
confirmation, but such a visit
would be no surprise.
Margarethe has not been
in Britain since last June,
when she came down from
Cambridge University with a
diploma in Prehistoric Ar
cheology. It was at Cam
bridge that she met Prince
William, now in his second
year as a history student.
In those days, the sports
loving Prince was often a
guest at the small parties
Margrethe gave for her uni
versity friends. Last April
he was among go under
graduates who attended her
21st birthday party at the
Danish Embassy and only a
month ago he travelled to
Copenhagen at her invita-
ton for a ball given at the
Royal Palace.
The Sketch stoutly an
Evening star., 1962-01-30

cleaning bill the other day
was $780,"
Represented in the collec-
ton are swimsuits, daytime
dresses,a leopard dress, a we'd
ding gown, and the kind of
clothes one wore to "bistros,
nightclubs, and for the care
free kind Of purposeless life
the rich seemed to live those
days"
It's not only a document,
some might consider it all in
dictment of the '20s.
Evening star., 1962-01-30

each artist not only accord
ing to her personality and to
the character she is imper-
sonating but also as if she
went to one dress designer
of the period. Character
Nicole is Molyneux. Baby is
Vionnet, and Rosemary is
dressed as if Lelong had been
the designer"
To Balmain the '2Os didn't
roar. He chose to recre-
ate a mood Of supreme So
phistication of international
luxury.
1S Originals
Miss Barton, who is a
fashion consultant in New
York working with an adver-
tising agency, says of the 18
originals she's been carting
around the country, "Oh sure
I get tired of them, but I
really adore them"
What she gets tired of is
having to inventory them
down to the "last sequin" at
arrival and departure time.
Then too, the freshening up
of the clothes sometimes
poses q problem. THE dry
Evening star., 1962-01-30

between the pair. They point
out William is a little young
for Margrethe-18 months
her junior. Moreover, the
Princess is thought to be too
tied up in her studies to en-
tertain serious ideas about
romance right now.
Evening star., 1962-01-30
TOMORROW

Mount Vernon KiWanis
Club ladies night, a fash
ion shifts to spring presenta-
ton by Hayman's. Vincent
& Vincent hair styles. A
Models Guild shop; 8 pm.
THURSDAY
THE FEMININE LOOK, a
Evening star., 1962-01-30

nounced all these events we're
hopeful straWs in romantic
breezeS" and added:
What would the good peo-
pie Of Denmark like best
next to seeing their bacon on
every British breakfast table.
Nothing more than a mar
riage. :"
People close to the Prin-
cess have their doubts, how
ever, about any future match