davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-23
Arnold Bus Fares
To Go u o 5 Cents
All but One Zone
To Be Affected
By Agency Order

The Washington Metropoli-
tan Area Transit Commission
today announced that Arnold
Lines has been granted a five
cent fare increase for seven
of the eight zones in the bus
company'S service between the
District and nearby Virginia.
The increase goes into effect
February 4.
A commission spokesman said
Arnold Lines service in a new
Zone 1-betWeen the District
and the area embracing Feder-
al installations as far west as
Courthouse road, Arlington
will not be affected by the new
rate.
In the company's new, small
er Zone l area, the single cash
fare will remain at IS cents.
Charge for Tokens
Bus line tokens will be sold at
the former rate, four for IS
cents, but the new Zone 2
fare for token users will be a
token plus nickel. Correspond
ing increases will apply in the
remaining zones.
It was announced Simultane-
ouSly that the Virginia State
Corporation Commission also
granted Arnold Lines a fare
increase for intra-State travel
involving a scent increase on
the basic minimum fare of Is
cents.
Basing its finding on mileage
and revenue data submitted at
public hearings earlier this
month, the commission con-
cluded that the fare increase
would not result in excessive
earnings" to the company.
Better Service Provided
Gross revenue anticipated by
the company in 1862 was esti-
mated at $3.450,000. The ex-
pected net profit of $4,000
for the year was based on
expected expenses, including
taxes, of $3,260,000.
The commission ordered the
fare authorized on condition
that the Washington, Virginia
and Maryland Coach Company.
Inc, the corporate name of
the line, improve its service in
three respects: Cd change the
midday headWay Qength of
time between bus tripsD on
Lines l. and 2 from 20 to Is
minutes, Monday through Fri
day 90 change the headway
for the same hours on Line 8
from 35 to 20 minutes, and
80 extend Line 2 from Fair
fax Hospital to Annandale, Va.
The commission noted that
the bus company's net earning
estimate of $190,000 for 1862,
plus $182,291 released by depre-
citation, will barely provide
funds to pay the firms 1862
debt, $372,000. In this con-
nection, the commission de-
clared that the company should
invest more equity capital IN
the operation.
Evening star., 1962-01-23
General Assembly Gets
Foirfox Merger Bill
Tux-Rise Substitute for Almond Plan,
Other Measures Also Introduced
BY ALEX r. PRESTON
Star Staff Writer

RICHMOND ga metropolitis of more than 100000
population the outskirts of Washington envsoned by
legislation before the Virginia General Assembly
bill to allow Fairfax County to merge with one of its
huge city introduced yesterday by
Evening star., 1962-01-23

THE CUSTOM spread from
the Pennsylvania Dutch to
the Anglo-American churches
such as the Methodists and
the Episcopalians.
A representative of the
American Bible Society COM
planned to a parson in Sham
okin in the coal region in
1912 that the Bible urges
people to come before the
Lord with sweet incense, and
that the congregation was
insulting the Almighty with
the smell of sauerkraut at it's
church suppers.
The war hysteria of 1918
caused an attempt to re-
chriSten sauerkraut into
Liberty Cabbage" But the
cry of protest of the Penn
sylvania Dutch, m ainly
through their verse, blotted
out the new name forever.
Two lines of a verse by
Charles Calvin ziegler, the
Brush Valley poet, probably
best summed up the local
feeling.
Why discard the name as
helliSh
When the thing itself you
relish?
The aroma of fresh corn
on the cob and the Sauer-
kraut are the two top at
fractions at the Pennsylva-
mia Festival, but the cabbage
dish seems to be able to COM
mand more awe from out
SiderS.
Most of the outsiders"
turned up their nose after
the first taste of kraut, but
then discovered that the
second and third was down.
right delicious.
Evening star., 1962-01-23


Here I stand stiff and
stout,
With my belly full OF
SauerGraut.
Sauerkraut, a dish at which
many city folks turn up their
nose, holds an honored place
on Pennsylvania Dutch tables
and a strange hold on Dutch
stomachs.
The darling of the Penn
sylvania Dutch cuisine also
is the subject of many folk
rhymes and the basis of
folk medicine. It is the staple
of the tables, folksongS and
even political satire.
A visit to Kutztown, Pa,
reveals that sauerkraut-
making is considered an art.
Sauerkraut is prepared, to
explain it simply, by cutting
cabbage into slaw, which is
then packed with salt into a
tall wooden vessel termed a
Shtenner. When filled, and
the brine has formed, the
mass is kept submerged by a
piece of board and a heavy
stone.
Tradition is that in the
old days, sauerkraut was
"stomped" in the barrels by
foot similar to the "treading
of the grapes" the Italians
do in preparing wine.
And, I, too, tpeH remember
Hop you hung upon my
neck;
The last, last time I kissed
You'd been eating kraut
and SpecE fpork).
THE PENNSYLVANIA
Dutch themselves make
much fun about the odor of
Sauerkraut, pointing out that
it tastes better every time
the leftover kraut is warmed
up.
BY the time the Civil War
began, even the Southerners
began clamoring for the
Pennsylvania delight.
Benjamin Bausman, editor
of The Guardian, the family
publication of the Reformed
Church, in his article on
"Saur-Kraut and Speck" in
the February, 1869, issue, tells
that when Gen. Lee took
possession of ChamberSburg
on his way to Gettysburg,
among the first things he
demanded from a local COM
mittee for his army was Is
barrels of sauerkraat.
Soon obsolete tuills be the
classic touch of Sdaer-
kraut and PennSyl-
vanid Dutch!
These words were written
in 1871 by a Lutheran min
lister, prophesizing the deri-
sion over sauerkraut. The
parson referred to the old
fashioned virtues of Eastern
Pennsylvania.
Sauerkraut also got en-
broiled in Pennsylvania poll
tics several times, mostly to
make fun of the dumb
Dutch" Finally one of the
dumb Dutch" Sim on
Snyder, was elected governor
in 1908. He was the target of
much political tomfoolery
about his background, mostly
in the form of verse with
sauerkraut as the main topic.
Where DnS Moses ,Dhen the
lights Dent out?
DoUn in the cellar eating
S1uerkrGut.
One of the big reasons for
the rapid spread of the sauer-
kraut craze among English,
Irish and the Poles in Penn
sylvania was the annual
"Sauerkraut Supper" held
in the churches.
THE CUSTOM spread from
the Pennsylvania Dutch to
the Anglo-American churches
such as the Methodists and
the Episcopalians.
A representative of the
American Bible Society COM
planned to a parson in Sham
okin in the coal region in
1912 that the Bible urges
people to come before the
Lord with sweet incense, and
that the congregation was
insulting the Almighty with
the smell of sauerkraut at it's
oIoyroh c,,Ynorc
Evening star., 1962-01-23
The
Rambler
. Full
OF Suuerkruut
BY CARL SELL

BY CARL SELL
Here / stand stiff and
stout,
With my belly full of
SnnPrGrnnt
Evening star., 1962-04-22

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Evening star., 1962-04-22

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narrow in back for comfort-don't
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more protection. No other napkin has
extra thickness in middle where great
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junior size.
Evening star., 1962-04-22

SUNDAY. THE STAR MAGAZINE,
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Cold Storage Plant Ready By May1
 Plan To Care For ha|ibut Catch First

The Cold Storage plant now un- der construction here will be open for business about May 1st.
 Chamber of Commerce mem bers attending the meeting of the group at the Town Club were as- sured by MT. Bill Gee, an official of the Kodiak Ice and Storage, who was present at the meeting, that plans are going ahead for opening on or near that date. The company, he said, is making every effort to get equipment into place to handle the anticipated halibut catch.
 Gee stated they would like to make Kodiak a major halibut market. He said they are put ting in "the finest equipment we can buy, and getting qualified men to run the plant.
 we have begun to intensity our public relations efforts," he continued. we are encouraging halibut fisherman to work out of Kodiak" He emphasized their primary efforts will be directed towards processing halibut, but they will freeze and ship shrimp as the demand warrants. The company has already made ar engagements for bait, which con- sists of octopus and herring, which they will bring in when they get the plants room temper ature down.
 In answer to a question, Gee went on to say that the company plans to handle local beef in it's plant, but did not believe it would be possible to complete facilities for beef this year. He stated the beef could not be stored with fish products, and would necessitate separate rooms.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23

Rear Adm. Caldwell, who was present at the meeting, stated that preliminary arrangements have been made for supplying fishing and other vessels with deisel fuel at Adak. The Navy, he said, would act as a go-be- tween, with the oil companies billing the fishermen and hand ling supply problems.
 A resolution proposed by Bob Simon, commenting the Navy through Adm. Caldwell for its eff forts in behalf of the fishermen, was voted on and adopted unan- imously.
 Mr. John Tapscott of Anchor age, who was present at the meet ing, stated he would definitely not be able to get the proposed seafarer's merhorial, which he is working on, ready for the King Crab Festival. He said it would be closer to Labor Day before it could be completed and ready for dedication.
 Present as guests at the meet ing were Ivan Drubie, John Tapp- scott, Leo Mark Anthony, Bill Gee and Roy Madsen.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Red Cross Meet Set For April 5

The annual meeting of the Ko- diak Chapter of the American Red Cross has been announced for Thursday, April 5, beginning at 4 pm. The meeting will be held in the Conference Room at the Community Baptist Church.
 Main purpose of the meeting will be for the election of off. cers, and to discuss the forthcom- ing campaign slated for April in Kodiak. All members are urged to attend the meeting. A Chap ter spokesman points out that anyone who has contributed a dollar is member eligible 10 vote.
 Anyone else who desires may at tend the meeting and will be wei comed.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Ban Shipping Of Live Crab

Juneau (P). Gov. William A. Egan Thursday signed HB405, which prohibits shipment of live king and dungeness crab from Alaskan waters.
 In a letter to Secretary of State Hugh J. Wade, advising Wade he had signed the bill, Egan said:
 Though I am advised there might be a question of constitu- tionality involved in the enact ment of this measure, there is a strong likelihood that the bill will have no legal difficulty whatso- ever.
 1 agree with the legislature that this enactment will prove to be beneficial to the State of Alaska. D
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Cold Storage Asks Additional Space

By a vote of four to two, with Councilmen Bill Chris and Maur- ice Burnham dissenting, the city council last night approved a mo- tion by Councilman Wilton White to offer counter-offer involving a trade of property with the Ko- diak Cold Storage Company.
 Kodiak Cold Storage has pro- tested to the city that there is not, in actuality, the correct amount of land within the boundaries as described in the title.
 A letter from City Attorney John Mansuy gave his opinion that the sale was legal and the city was not liable under law. He suggested however that the city attempt to come to some under standing with the cold storage firm in the interest of coopera- tion and good will.
 The cold storage firm pointed out that it desired additional space in the dock area on which it could construct a shrimp oper- ation. The shrimp operation was described to the councilmen as shrimp freezing in blocks" It would provide employment for from 40 to 50 people year-round, a company spokesman at the meeting advised.
 Since the area requested by the firm would tend to reduce the area used by the city for loading and unloading operations, the proposal of the company was op- posed by City Wharfinger Gene Erwin, who pointed out that the crews were already cramped for space to work vessels.
 Alaska Steamship Agent Lou Veerman advised that their knot type freighters would not be able to utilize the city dock if the cold storage firm were to build as they suggested. Jack Hinckel, representing the Union Oil Com
 Continued on Page A
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
New Admiral Will Assume Kodiak
 Command Friday

Rear Admiral Fred E. BakutiS, USN, will assume command of the Alaskan Sea Frontier and Seven teenth Naval District in ceremon- ies here, Friday, March 30.
 He relieves Rear Admiral Hen- ry H. Caldwell, USN, who has been reassigned as Commander Fleet Air, Quonset, at Quonset Point, RI.
 RADM Bakutis comes to Alaska from Fort Ritchie, Md, where he was Deputy Chief, Joint Alternate Command Element.
 Born in Brockton, Mass, in 1912, RADM Bakutis is a 1885 Naval Academy graduate. Fol lowing tour of sea duty, he en- tered flight training and was des- ignated a naval aviator in 1889.
 During World War II, he served as executive officer and command ing officer of Navy fighter squad rons in the Pacific.
 He holds the Navy Cross, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal with combat "V", Distinguished Flying Cross, and air medals, for aerial action against Japanese forces.
 Other assignments have been: Washington, DC; Commander Air Group One, on USS Tarawa; Com mander Air Group Five, on USS Valley Forge; Pacific staff duty; and, commanding officer of USS Gardiners Bay and USS Hancock
 He is married to the former Helen Marie Fucker of Leonia, NJ. They have three children Suzanne, Barbara, and Robert and list Brockton, Mass, as their official home.
 RADM and Mrs. Caldwell have been in Alaska two years. They will depart for Quonset Point, RI, following the change of command function Friday, March 30.
 The CaldWells have hann the subjects of several farewell gath erings in their honor.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
To the People of Kodiak

When innocent statements are made that might tend to reflect, or mislead, I believe such state ments should be corrected.
 The article in last weeks pa per by a group opposing Sales Tax, mentioned "the good water we promised them" This writer cannot find where the subject wa ter was ever mentioned before as far as the sales tax is concerned.
 The only subjects mentioned in tho past, to my knowledge, have been Small Boat Harbor, Street Construction and Improve ments, and the added 1% Sales Tax, October 3, 1861 to eliminate the Personal Property Tax. At no time previous to this coming election has WATER" been an issue, as far as our sales tax is concerned.
 AS MT. Poland, our City Man ager stated in his article, "As the years pass quickly by, many of us are prone to forget" How many of us remember: When we used to run out of water during
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23

the winter and summer, and had to pack our water for drinking, cooking, washing and flushing toilets. Some of us kept our bath tubs full of snow water to flush the bath facilities. How many of us remember when the City ran out of water in 1948, and the whole water system froze and the City crews were thaWing for weeks, and where were we getting water for drinking and the house hold facilities. Yes, my dear people, we are prone to forget.
 When the present water system was constructed, it was thought at the time the system would be ample for years to come. Since that time we have two canneries that operate practically the year around; King Crab, Inc. and Alas ka Packers Association; the Alas ka King Crab operates approxi- mately six months and they are now planning to process Dunge- ness crab. We are now about 10 realize 2 37 year dream: "A Cold
 Continued On Page A
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
BILL PROTECTS CONSUMER

Juneau (P). The House Thurs day revived and passed 27-13, a bill which would provide for the regulation of retail installment sales.
 The measure had been tabled by the lower chamber two days before, after being described var iously as an undue burden on the businessman and as a much-needed protection for the consumer.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Council Awards
 Bonds To Nichols

The city council last night un- animously approved awarding the purchase of $630,OOO worth of bonds to the Paul Nichols Com pany at an interest rate of 4 and 3/8th per cent.
 The Federal Housing and Home Finance Corporation, a federal corporation, had offered financ- ing at one percent less, and 3/8th percent, according to City Manager Bill Poland.
 The bond purchase proposal of the Nichols firm was represented at the meeting by Paul Nichols of that firm and MT. Rafferty of Schwabacher, major bonding house with 16 offices reaching from New York to Honolulu.
 Mr. Rafferty explained to the council that while private financ- ing could not compete with the lower interest rate offered by federally subsidized financing cor porations, that there were several advantages in obtaining financing
 Continued on Page A
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Ice Control By Machine Possible

Control of ice conditions in the city's small boat harbor may be attempted with the same type of ice control machines used by the navy in the Antarctic.
 The city council last night heard a report from the city manager on his investigation to date along such lines.
 The city manager read the coun- cil a letter he had received from the Leslie Wells Corporation which manufacturers the ice con- trol machines. The firm described it's machines and quoted prices of the various sizes available. It of fered the city a discount of ten percent should it desire to pur- chase machines on an experiment. al basis.
 The main principal involved in the operation of the machines is the scooping up of the warmed water from lower depths and swooshing it up against the ice thereby melting it. The navy used such equipment along it's operations in McMurdo Sound in the Antarctic where they were successful in dealing with ice some feet thick.
 The council unanimously ap- proved a motion by Councilman White instructing the city man. ager to pursue his explorations into the idea
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23
Johnson Resigns Others Are Fired

Juneau (P)- designations and dismissals of state officials began taking on mass migration aspects yesterday with the announcement of the resignation of Highway Commissioner Sam E. Johnson and Governor Egan's announce ment of the dismissal of three other top officials.
 The resignation of Johnson and dismissal of assistant state high way engineers Donald R. ROser and A. G. Gardner were termed by the governor as part of the major reorganization in the newly created Highways Department.
 Egan also announced that Pub lie Works Commissioner Richard A. Downing had fired his deputy commissioner, Lawrence D. Will son. designations and dismissals were effective at the close of the working day yesterday. Johnson is to return to his former posi- ton as assistant state construction engineer within the department of highways at Anchorage. Others will leave state service.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-03-23

Juneau (P. Gov. William A. Egan advised Highways Commis- sioner Sam Johnson Thursday he could not 'in good conscience" agree to reinstatement of Thur man D. Sherard to a position of responsibility in the Alaska road program.
 Sherard was fired as the direct or of the state Division of High ways on Jan. 25, eight days after the Department of Public Works announced it would need $4,008,- 333 to carry out the state road program for the balance of fiscal 1862. Johnson was named to re- place Sherard.
 Last week, Egan made the Highways Division a full-fledged department and appointed John son Commissioner.
 Wednesday, a letter in which Johnson asked that Sherard be hired as chief state highway en- gineer became public knowledge.
Evening star., 1962-09-30

the drivers were tough, and the
other newsboys. l was once
beaten up by another newsboy.
He had been stealing my pennies.
guess my mistake was that /
caught him"
For years he saved, in the
bank on his corner, the money
left after paying for his board and
clothing Then came the crash.
'YOu tell me how a young fel-
low feels after all those years, /" he
says. Here was my education
shot. This probably was the great
est letdown Of my life"
But if his fortune was gone,
his confidence was not. He had
begun drawing lessons at Cleve-
lands John Huntington Polytech-
mic Institute while still selling
papers. After high school, he
worked at anything he could get,
including in factory at so cents
a day.
He talked the Cleveland In
stitute into accepting his doubt
ful bank book and its recovery
possibilities to obtain a half year
OF school. From then on, he won
scholarships straight through his
four years.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Continued

He has come far since he
started peddling newspapers at
the age of 2. Every day was out
there hustling my Sheets" he
says. "You really yelled then. And
you were in tough company"
Young Sam Bookatz had a
gentle, even a sissy dream for the
rOugh-and-tumble world in which
he labored At home, his family,
too, disapproved Of his wish to be-
come an artist.
"If they had had the money, it
wouldn't have gone toward art
school," he says. my folks
thought an artist starved in an
attic. They wanted me to be a
businessman, or a doctor"
He sold papers on through
high school. He started at about
Is a day, and worked up to 600.
THE biggest sale was when
Lindbergh flew the ocean," he
remembers. Il sold 1900 papers
that day."
There were days, too, when he
couldnt sell the papers he had.
"YOu ate them," he says. "And
there were those bitter cold
days-y0u know how winter can
be in Cleveland. And sometimes
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-16

HOW TO JOIN - Monthly dues are
just 500 plus tax for family member
ship. The initiation fee is $500 plus
Federal tax with arrangements avail
able for those who find it more con-
venient to make 500 payment with
balance payable at $40 monthly added
to the monthly dues. There will be no
monthly assessments of any kind.
Memberships will be open for lin
tied time only and are subject to ap-
proval by the membership committee
and the Board of Trustees. For men,
bership application or further infor-
nation, you are invited to write or
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-16

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