davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30

Walter W. Moore. 4. : sBsS.
Nc.- London. Cesn.. spent sererai
days last week with his nafhssF
aTf. aEa Nfs. Walter H. sdoore. fae
MooFes entertained al a dinner on
Sunday in honor Of the birthday Of
Waiter II. Moore. Guests were MFR.
and Mrs. Thomas chamberf. Mr..
and Mrs. Clifton Chambers and son
Scott and waiter w Moore.
Thanksgiving Day dinner guests
OF Mr.. aud Mrs. Lester A. Killen
and family were. Mr.. and Mrs. Vim
al Kirby OF Milford. Donald Wat
kins of Houston. Jimmy Lyons of
Harrington. Mr.. and Mrs. Medford
killen and family aud Edgar Kill
en-.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Melvin of
Baldwin. N. Y. and Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Melvin of Laurel, Md.
spent the Thanksgiving holidays
with their mother. Mrs. Ella Mel
win.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. ID. Warren and
children were dinner guests of Mrs.
Eleanor Duff and daughter of Den
ton, on Thanksgiving Day.
Mr. and Mrs. C. NJ. Simpler en-
tertained their children, Mr.. and
Mrs. Herbert Abbott and children
OF Dover. and Mr.. and Mrs. Barrett
Simpler.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30

understanding Of the biologi-
50 process - = s=ges.iSz.ssd.
There are very few individuals
vsis s-slDea in t~ot:s rnsiicine ane
engineering. Brown said
The demand - heavy s.nd the
supply msnaseuIe." Re said "Is Is
estimated that several hundred
such trained scientists wlII b
needed by 1870 IN medical schools.
Traefafs schools. engir serinx
.sekgsIk. ggssFssasst aud grisate te
Research laboratories. and In other
IS yet Unforeseen positions"
Af present. he sssid. there are
about eight such hybrid lbdlyi-
dusis~ being trained o year. most
of the programs being offered In
schools Of engineering with few
in medical schools.
They are designed 10 produce
psD. scientists In either engine
ering or medical sciences with
firm grounding in the ancllIary
area, be said.
IL should be emphasized he said,
that the biomedIcal engineer will
be q fully competent life scientists
capssbIe OF carrying oft independ-
ent or colIaboratIye research at
the highest academic levels.
Research grants, fellowship.
graduate research training grants.
and special research resource CEN
ter grants are now available to
qualified applicants In biomedical
engineering. he said.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30
Medicine. Engineering
fcthsr New Science

Medicine and engineering. once
poles srwrs. have merged fn form
. n~p 4rfsne~. bsoues~sI engine
sffex. sreer1fnz 80 . report IL the
ewrrenf Journal of the Asnsricsn
led col Association.
ft<Fss1 rvfoz rroun. F,n.O
rnses SERIAL rezxzFFa rfsoarces
krxNsh. A&fssn@l fnstafass of
Health. fs~sA~~5@. sd. pr5fIng J q
sss Jo>fpzl. aid
"A s~p s<s@rce u no1 arising
ssaek sTfGx@s fhis gap between
So rfsfssesl sejssees and the life
s<sszees sa6 srskh srzss o u
es<A 81 tsezs for kno~Ieaxe aud
ssDs>oss- T'hss area ls<lssdes fpsny
sss.~efs 81 btosbrsles. bsonics. cy-
serrs@acx, aid medical eiectfOs-
lee
xtfhan tue lasf fss years. b e
o-oSeeles1 scientists has found that
thf eoglnesr can contribute mach
fnoss 90 The life sciences than the
mere design OF instruments. e
said The nss IDEAS OF control
theory, which sre rapidly develop
ing Ia engineering circles. can be
applied TO an understanding Of the
regulation of many bodily process
ses. be- said. The eomputer can be
arranged To sinal2te the liging <
systen by meaps OF mathematical
models. providing q new insight in
To the operation OF many biolOgi-
esl systems. he said.
These stddies. he said, require
iiot only e considerable skill n
e1sssssr:sg but also thorough
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30
FELTON,
naa- v. " iarI;sIa
Ptoas 2si.Isgi

In she absence OF our minister.
Rev q. u Atkins vas Ia .iiarge
cf .H~ surez. ..igT1iag serv'aS. esis
text was Daniel G:10. T'fic Junior
Choir anthem ~as. The Bible Says
DO Good" and the Senior Choir
anthem was. I'm Not Alone.
The dime Sdyeat fafds TO help
pay The tisi bill. have been hand
cd out by the members of the Fin-
ance Committee.
The Willing Workers Glass met
Wednesday evening In the Fellow
ship Hall for their Thanksgiving
meeting and turkey dinner. Mrs. w.
ID. Hammond and committee. Mrs.
Lynn Torbert, Mrs. Reed Hughes,
Mrs. Richard Adams and Mrs. Geo.
Harrington, were In charge Of the
dinner.
The Official Board will hold their
regular monthly meeting at 8 pm.
All members are asked to be pre-
sent.
The W.S.C.S. will hold their an
nual Christmas Party, Monday, De-
cember 3, at 1880 pm. in the Eel
lowship Hall. Members are asked to
bring 81 gift. The worship serv-
ice will be in charge OF Mrs. Lynn
Torbert and the program leader
will be Mrs. Howard Henry. Hos
tess Is Mrs. Reed Hughes, co-hos-
tesses are Mrs. Chas. Bostick, Jr.,
Mrs. Norman Burton, Mrs. Made
line Bennett. Mrs. johnnie Dill and
Mrs. Reynolds Sipple.
Rev. and Mrs. Robert Hodgson
spent last Wednesday in Whining
ton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson Wyatt,
daughter Barbara and son Gary,
and MIR. and Mrs. Raymond Wyatt
of Wilmington, were dinner guests
of Mrs. Cora Killen, Alex and Nor
man Wyatt Last Sunday. Sunday
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30
CoIlectc.- Coins Are
"CoolfieId Money

CHARLESTON. w. Va. fAP) -
For the benefit OF future his.or-
ians. a Charleston. w. Va. man In
collecting coins which tell h g
story Of the early days of coal pro-
auction in West Virginia.
Insurance sgent Edward Opse
James. Is, has been collecting the
coins for many years now. They're
not the type of money most people
collect - he calls the coins coal
field money" and In the West
Virginia coal communities, they
are known as scrip.
Square coins. hexagonal ins.
coins with rippled edges like
flower petals, coins with different
shaped holes punched through
them James collection h 8
tremendous variety.
Scrip IN an important part OF
our history In this section OF
the country" James said, 1T tells
lot about coal camp life, and II
leaves record OF many coal
towns that have gone or are go
Ing out OF existence"
lie said that's the reason he's
been collecting the scrip: ITO
make a historical record OF { h e
things that are changing"
The scrip coins have been used
in coal camp daily life almost as
much as official u. 3. money over
the years. They are issued by var
ious mining firms to miners seek
ing advances on their wages be-
tween paydays. They can be spent
in company stores like real money.
Usually. the name and address OF
the mining company and the words
In Trade. Not Transf." are
stamped on the coins, indicating
they're not to be spent outside
the coal camp.
The United Mine Workers
launched drive tn elm in al q
the coins during World War III
because many miners were los
ing money by cutting" scrip.
Miners hard pressed for cash
would draw scrip from the car.
pany and sell 1t to "discounters"
at about rs per cent OF face value
This drive to eliminate scrip
was not completely successful.
though. and the coins still e
used in some West Virginia a
towns.
Collector James learned { h e
value of the coins at a young
age when his father was coal
miner. He was born In 1913 at
the coal camp Of Carbondale in
Fayette County. w. Va, and spent
most of his younger days around
coal mines.
Eventually he moved to Charlie
ston and became an insurance
salesman, travelling through til e
coal territory selling policies.
He said it was at that time that
he realized how many coal towns
were disappearing.
He illustrated: Look in the, u.
s. Postal Guide. l compared t h e
1851 Postal Guide with the 1861
edition and found that West Vir-
ginia has lost 231 post offices DUR
ing those 10 years"
He. said he inquired about the
towns that were fading out and
| discovered many people were de-
stroying or throwing away o a
scrip which had been in use.
$50, / began collecting scrip as
a means of keeping a record of
those towns" he said. "Take h e
town of Quarter, for instance.
I've got scrip stamped Quarter,
W. Va but there's nothing left of
! the town except few standing
chimneys."
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30

Mr. and Mrs. s. ID. Carrow. Mrs.
Lewis Jones and Misses Nancy and
Christine Po-ler ~ Greensboro.
Nd. Es7s dinner guests Ss afr. and
Mrs. Lewis Taylor on Thanksgiving
Day. Nancy and Christine spent the
weekend with ar. aud Mrs. Spcn-
Ger Failing. Jr
Students from the University OF
Delaware. spending the holidays
with their parents were. Nancy
Ludlow. Marlyn aud sam Biekling.
Jay MeGinnis. Bobby Donaway.
James George and Johnny Yeager.
Also John Hates OF Union College.
Barboursyille. Ky.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30

~. and M7E- s@fssss Carlisle at
tended a Miscel'FHesH shower at
TemplssIfle. Na. s<siaFa9y sssfs-
ing. given for Mrs. CaFiisle's aIecc.
The Sarah Rebekah Ledge wiii
hold = card party. Saturday. De.
1. at ) pm There w.ss - Tctseais-
meats End deer prlsea Mft y y
Aacklin j. chairman.
MEs. A. e. Dill and Mrs. Mary
I4ayfieid we're dinner guests ef NJ.
and Mrs. William Parsons of sea-
ford. on Thanksxiving Day.
Mrs. Mary I.ayficld vas a dinner
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. l. =. Cain
on Sunday.
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30
no MORE DONATED TIME

cORTEZ, Colo. fAP)- A high
school graduate filling out an EN-
pIoyment application form came to
the line. SALARY desired" He
wrote. yes"
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30
FIRST DAY

MEMPHIS (AP) - Young Keith
Flaniken reported graphically on
bis first day at kindergarten:
WELL" he told his grandmother,
"We sang a while. Then we cried
a while Then we sang while"
Milford chronicle., 1962-11-30

Crickets which are being raised
for use as fishing bait are best fed
chicken laying mash,
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
First Baptist Church
Rev. Thomos G. Harris, Postor
Sunday. August u

9:45 am. Sunday Church School,
the first hour of the Lords Day
is designated as an hour of study
in the Scriptures and graded Chris
tian instruction. Plan ito begin this
Sunday in a Church School class.
Mr.. Robert Wink is the superinten-
dent.
IL am. Morning Worship, lift
up your heart and voice in wor-
ship this week with others w h O
seek to honor the Lord of Creation
with their hymns of praise. T h e
pastors message this week will b
"Is Belief Sufficient" Plan to
hear this timely message. A nur-
sery is provided for infants and
pre-school children.
ppm. Evening Worship, the clos
ing service of the Lords Day is an
informal time of fellowship d
praise. Sing the great hymns o
faith this week and share in the
blessings this hour affords. Rev.
Harris will speak on the topic,
accord and Discord." Visitors are
always welcome.
Monday, $50 Softball, a time of
physical relaxation and competitive
activity ON the church athletic field.
Wednesday, 8 pm. Mid Week
Service, depth studies in the writ
ings of st. Paul plan to share
in the rewards of this spiritual ex-
perience each Wednesday evening,
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
||M luSINcs OF lAMlNISTE1R
III Recorded Weekly BY A|
4 Dr. reDWARDI KuHL MANN

ner there was a bit of sarcasm IN
his voice as he continued" / could
not escape seeing it and it spoke
SO brilliantly to me of the many
dollars it cost that / nearly missed
seeing the dime you dropped Unto
the collection plate"
But the liberal giver how diff
ferent he isl He has learned the
joy of sharing and each time he
gives he finds it easier to give a.
gain. After a while giving becomes
one of the happiest privileges of his
life
To give furthr accent to n is
thought | would share with you
tract on giving that came to my
desk some years ago. 1t is from
the pen of Henry Seymour Brown.
He writes: 81 received many APP
peals for money Every mail
brought new ones. They got on my
nerves. Almost all of them went
into my wastebasket. / answered
most of them with nothing but
complaint or an expelItive. And
there was my trouble. Then |
thought: What if / got into the
game and tried to answer a CHI
appeal with a really cheerful gift
of service, or money, or both, and
experienced the thrill that IN g
cheerful giver knows.
$50 I tried it. And then, instead
of turning down an appeal 70
money l gave it some real thought
7 r.aa1
ey not much but some and in
stead ofe irritation | felt glow of
satisfaction. | took the next step
also. ISasked ten men for money
for a good cause. To my surprise
| | enjoyed it. Nobody turned m
/ down and I made more friends and
had more real fellowship than had
been mine for many a day. A S
cheerfully as | gave my services,
they seemed to give me their mon
ey and better than all, their
friendship. Then it dawned on me
that the Lord is not the only one
who loves a cheeSul giver, whether
the gift is money or just calling
on ten or twelve people and ask
ing them to get into a good game
by helping a good cause along. And
then I felt awfully small for talk
| ing credit for a few hours of time
or a few dollars given, because all
the time | heard Joyce Kilmer be-
fore a wayside cross in France
saying:
Lord, Thou has given more for
me a
Than all the hosts of land and
sea;
The1D help me render back
again
The millionth of Thy gifts.
Amen -
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
wv:
81. Paul Methodist Church
Rev. William IA. Gee, Pastor


Sunday, @gust IL
9:30 q. no. Sunday School. Mrs.
Euna Clarke, superintendent; Miss
Phyllis A. Mitchell, chairman, Com
mission on Education.
10:30 a. m. Morning Worship
Sermon.
6 d. m. Methodist Youth Fellow
ship. Mrs. Novella l.. Shockley.
D. M, Monday. Commission OF
Finance. Miss Emma G. Woodson
chairman; Mrs. Erma G. Reese
vice chairman.
s D. M, Monday, Senior Choir
rehearsal. Mrs. Helen A. Mitchell,
president; Mrs. Elizabeth s. Pal
@er, organist.
D. m, wednesday. Mid-week
prayer and 9tudy. The public is
Invited.
3:15 D. m, Friday. Junior Choir
rehearsal. Mrs. Helen A. Mitchell.
director. a
Friday
Boy Scoqn Troop No. 212 meet
Ing. Kenneth ID. Fountain, scout
master; Roland Holmes, assistant
scoutmaster; Charles jenkins, as
istant scoutmaster.
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
Stick With The Four
Bosic Food Groups

Food fads come and go, but the
four basic food groups still re-
main your best guide to a health
full, balanced diet, says Janet Co
blentz, University of Delaware nu-
TRITON specialist.
Each day you should include in
your diet to glasses of milk,
2 servings of meat, fish, or eggs,
4 servings of fruits and vegetables,
and 4 of bread or cereal.
These foods are needed to sup
ply you and your family with the
many different nutrients essential
to good health-proteins o r
growth and for repair of body tis-
sues; minerals, vitamins, fats and
carbohydrates for normal body
functions.
The to 4 glasses of milk need
not be exactly that. You can sub
stitute cheese or ice cream for
some of the milk and count the
milk you use in caSSerOleS, on
puddings, or in creamed vege-
| tables. But milk is needed each
day for everyone, reminds Miss
Coblentz Children require 8 to 4
eight-ounce servings; teenagers
and pregnant women, 4 or more;
nursing mothers, or more; and
all other adults, 2 or more.
In the meat group, you'll most
likely think first of beef, pork
lamb, and veal. But there are
other items equally important. Fol
example, liver, heart and kidneys
poultry and eggs; fish and shell
fish. You can also use dry beans
peas, lentils, nuts, and peanut but
ter as an alternate for one of your
meat servings.
When you select your fruits and
vegetables for the day, be choosy
| Be sure to include in your or
l more servings at least 1 of a
vitamin- erich item like grape
fruit, oranges, cantaloup, raw
strawberries, broccoli, peppers. Or
2 servings of any of hese-honey-
dew melons, tangerines, wa t r
| melon, asparagus, brussel sprouts,
| raw cabbage, potatoes cooked in
their jackets, tomatoes, or greens,
Also, include serving of fruits
and vegetables that provide vita
min A. These are the dark green
and dark yellow vegetables and a
few fruits-namely aprico s
| cantaloups, persimmons and man
| gos.
| To count as one of the 4 serv-
| ings, all breads and cereals should
be whole grain, enriched, or re
| stored. Check the label to be sure
You can count as 1 serving: /
slice of bread; l ounce ready-to-
eat cereal; u to q cup cooked
cereal, cornmeal, grits, macaroni
noodles, rice, or spaghetti.
To round out the meals and tic
satisfy your special cravings, you
will want to add some other foods
| not specified in the Daily Food
Guide-fats, sugars, and maybe
some baked goods or other grain
| products that are not enriched.
These "other" foods supply Gallo
ries and can add to total nutrients
1 in your meals, concludes Miss Co
/ blentZ.
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
DHIA And Milk Plant
Tests Often Differ

Dairymen frequently wonder
why there should be a difference
between the butterfat test of the
DHIA Eester and that reported by
the milk plant, according to VIM.
Fl. Henderson, Sussex County
Agent.
Even though they usually are
quite similar, there are number
OF reasons why they don't always
necessarily agree.
In the first place, the DHIA test
represents one days milk produc-
ton. The plant test, on the other
hand, usually is based on a COM
posite sample made from each de-
livery of milk during the testing
period.
Sometimes cows milked out
more completely the day the DHIA
tester visits the farm. In many
cases, getting more of the last
milk in the udder encourages a
higher butterfat test.
i, Cows coming to the end of their
lactation are often dried up a day
or so before the DHIA supervisor
comes.
The milk tested by the super
visor is not always the same milk
that is sent to the plant. The plant
test does not include any milk and
cream used at home, fed to calves,
and spilled.
Furthermore, the DTIIA test does
not include milk taken from COWS
that have been fresh fewer than
seven days.
Actually, the DTIIA record-keep-
ing system was not designed for
comparing plant and farm tests.
1t does provide an accurate record
of each cows production and feed
costs. These records can be a big
help in culling, feeding according
to production, and generally inn
proving the herd.
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
MN
Slaughter Neck Methodist
Church
Rev. Nelson Reppert, Minister

NOV. NcSoH hcPPciiT Hhhfsief
Sunday, August II
o(Located six miles south of Mil
ford on the Milford-Rehoboth
Highway
10 am. Church School. Vinal H.
Carey, Supt Carlton e. Argo, Asst.
Supt. Robert L. Graham, Mission
airy Supt. Sunday School class
es for all ages. Everyone welcome
We extend a warm welcome also to
the vacationers at the nearby re
| sort areas to come and Worship
with us. Christian teachers teach
the word of God.
10:45 am. Testimony and exper-
ience meeting led by Mr.. Marion
Walls. Come and take part in this
meeting and be a witness to Christ
IL am. Morning Worship Ser
vice. Sermon by the pastor. Ser
mon topic: 81 was foolish Enough
Scripture Text: / Corinthians IL :
14-27 and Luke II Is, %, %, 20,
"a. ''But rather seek we the King
dom of God, and all these things
shall be added unto you. For where
you're treasure is, there will your
heart be also"
10:45 am. Testimony and exper-
fence meeting led by Mr.. Marion
Walls. Come and take part in this
meeting and be a witness to Christ.
Saturday, August IL, $3.50 pm
The Sunday School Picnic will be
held at Slaughter Beach. If t h G
weather is unfavorable, it will be
held in the church basement. 1 n
addition to a covered dish, every
one is to bring his own place set
ting, beverage, and rolls. Ham and
ice cream will be furnished by the
Sunday School. A number of tables
and chairs will be provided. Come
and enjoy an evening of fellow
ship and fun such as horseshoes
swimming, badminton, eating N
talking.
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
Calvary Methodist Church
Rev. r. Do.qlas MiIbury, Minister
Sunday, August II


8 am. Morning Worship. r e ".
Conrad Cohen will be speaking on
the topic, Blind Sight. Scripture
Lesson John 9-1-7; 24-41. We are
blind until we see Jesus, for He is
the Light of the World. Miss Nor
ma Lee Hopkins will be the soloist
for the service.
The Greeters are Mrs. G d d i e
Rogers and Mrs. Mae Thomas. The
Ushers are Leslie Greenly, h d
usher, James Maynhew, Fir a n k
Cohen, William Schuler, Jr., n d
William Craig.
9:05 am. Methodist Mems hour
over station W.K.S.B.
10 am. Church School. Donald
Donovan, General Supt Mr.. Leslie
Greenly will teach the lesson.
Prayer Groups
Tuesday evening 1880 for tn e
men at the Church. Thursday, 10:-
80 am. Prayer group at the home
of Mrs. Viola Leverage, Lynch
Heights. pm. at the home of Mrs.
Lula Webb, 420 S. Washington, St.
2 pm. at the home of Mrs. Viola
Roberts, Spring Hill.
August 10Th, 8 pm. Mr. Milbury
will have the Baccalaureate Service
at Calvary Church for the gradu-
ates of Milford Memorial School of
Nursing.
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
CHURCHES in MILFORD
Avenue Methodist Church
Rev. Charles l. Carpenter, D. D., Minister
Sunday, August IL

Sunday, August IL
$3.50 am. Divine Worship Ser
vice. DIR. Carpenter will speak ON
the subject: How Can A Church
Get Rich. Mrs. Leonard Donohoe,
soprano, will sing "The Waters OF
Thy Love" by O'Hara.
9:05 am. Methodist Mems Hour
boradcast over station WKSB.
9:45 am. Church School. Chas.
Lurwick, superintendent; Alton
Maull, Asst: Supt. Mrs. Conrad
Travers, Educational Asst. b g n
your day with God. Bring you r
family to Church School. t h e e
are classes for all ages.
10 am. The Methodist Series OF
the Protestant Hour may be heard
over station WKSB.
IL am. Divine Worship Service.
DR.. Carpenter will speak on tn e
subject: "Do You Believe In Re-
ligious Education?" Mrs. Leonard
Donohoe, sporano, will sing "T h e
Waters OF Thy Love" yb O'Hara.
A nursery is conducted at this
time by Mrs. Isaac Newton, for chill
dren six years of age and under.
Greeters: Miss Virginia Jones,
and Miss Deborah Isaacsr
Ushers: Charles Johnson, Frank
Osborne, Edward Steiner, ]. Will
liam Wells, Head Usher, III ar y
Harrington.
Tuesday, 1880 pm. Commission
on Education will meet in the Reid
Room.
Wednesday, 8 pm. intermediate
Department Pool Party Shawnee
Country Club.
Milford chronicle., 1962-08-10
creotivity In Children

Many educators feel that a Gre
ative approach to life is becoming
increasingly necessary in adult
life
Previously thought to be some
thing inborn, psychologists have
recently discovered that creativity
is a quality found in varying de
grees in most children and the
August Good Housekeeping" re
veals the fruitful steps parents and
educators may take in developing
creativfty in children.
Various authorities suggest that
parents and educators:
-. Introduce children to "a va
riety of experiences an early
age. A trip to the zoo, symphonic
music, train ride, finger paints
all these "every day. activities aid
in developing creatiVity.
2. Let the child experiment and
discover things for himself. Don't
tell him roses smell good. It's
much more meaningful if he finds
out himself.
3. Always be interested in the
child's creations and discoveries.
| So what if he draws grandpa like
a bulldog. just don't interfere or
criticize. Tell me about your pic
ture" is far more constructive
remark than "who ever saw
| grandpa look like that"
f. Make the time and materials
available for creative play. Don t
feel pestered if he wants to play
records or makes a little mess. Be
understanding
Freedom then lis the basic theme
Freedom to play, express thoughts,
gain experience and knowledge,
and be little messy" at times
is the desirable routine And all
though junior may never be a
great scientist, writer or musician,
psychological research Indicates
that children with ample oppor-
tunities for creativity tend to be
more stable, more able to express
themselves, have more confidence
and are less likely to pose disci-
plinary problems.
Children cannot be taught to
solve all the problems they will
face as adults, but they can be
taught to approach them with
imagination. The creative person,
research indicates, will look for
and find number of solutions
to any problem.
Thus, although imparting a
fruitful ground for creativity may
represent a second "boot camp
for many parents and educators,
the rewards accrued are more than
satisfactory.