davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-06-18

Mr.. KhruShchev was refer
ring to the Battle of Poltava in
1909 when Peter the Great de-
feated Charles XII and ended
Swedish rule in eastern Europe.
The Albanian charge DAFT
faires was notably absent from
the diplomatic line, but Mr..
Khrushchev shook hands with
the Yugoslav Ambassador.
Mr.. Khrushchev's clash with
Albania and his hope for bet
ter relations with Yugoslav
President Tito are expected to
be among the subjects the So
Wet Premier discusses with Mr..
Gheorghiudej.
Bucharest was bathed in hot
sun. Mr.. Khrushchev excused
himself for wearing a white
Panama hat, declaring, you
have hot hearts, but you also
have a hot sum-"
He drove in an open Cadillac
through streets lined with an
estimated 100000 cheering Ro-
manians, who began assembling
from offices, factories and
apartment blocks shortly after
daybreak.
He will remain in Bucharest
until Wednesday, when he will
start his tour of this Balkan
country, second richest in raw
materials in the Eastern bloc.
Evening star., 1962-06-18

on the nature of the testimony
expected of Mr.. Carder or of
three other witnesses.
Also subpoenaed were Ralph
T. Price of College Station,
John T. Gayle, jr., of West Co.
lumbia, and James E. Goad of
Rosebud. All are members of
the State Agriculture Stabiliza-
ton and Conservation Com
mittee.
Mr.. Marshall was the first
Federal official to begin look
ing into the cotton allotment
dealings of Estes. He was found
dead on his ranch near here. A
bolt-action rifle lay nearby.
A Franklin justice of the
peace ruled the death a suicide
at the time. A Houston path
ologist who performed an au-
toSpy on the exhumed body
since has said Mr.. Marshall
probably was murdered.
John D. Cofer of Austin,
Estes lawyer, quizzed the grand
jurors on whether they con-
sidered Estes a possible muir
der suspect. All of those ques-
toned said no.
Evening star., 1962-06-18
New u. S.-Bonn Rift
Looms Over Krupp

President Kennedy counts
Krupp a danger. both corpo-
rate and political. Committed
to truSt-buSting in the United
States, President Kennedy can
hardly countenance Mr..
Krupp's defiance of the West
ern powers. The view among
American officials here is that
when President Kennedy Smote
U. s. Steel. he automatically
Signaled the end of Western
temporarizing over Mr.. Krupp.
Meantime, the Kennedy ad-
ministration has won its anti
trust suit against Volkswagen
of America, and in Bonn Wash
ington'S pressing of the Volks-
wagen suit has dissolved any
remaining illusions about the
administrations attitude to-
ward Mr.. Krupp.
Mr.. Krupp's case has been
damaged. Mr.. Adenauer's Off
cials admit, by the deteriation
of German-American relations
as Symbolized by the friction
over Berlin negotiations with
Russia; and by Alfred Krupp'S
extraordinary zeal in Commu-
mist bloc trade.
Even Nikita Khrushchev
toasted the Teutonic titan at
the Leipzig trade fair some
years ago as a trading good
neighbor" of the Soviet Union.
In recent days Krupp an
nounced it is constructing a
complete tire production plant
for Hungary, and is negotiating
for other large East bloc or
ders for complete factory in
Stallations.
Mr.. Krupp's steel properties
Investment order is in the hands
of a quadripartite board--The
United States. Britain, France,
and West Germany. This board
has granted Mr.. Krupp auto
matte one-year extensions of
the sale order. But last Janu-
ary, at the inSistence of the
United States, Mr.. Krupp re-
ceived an extension of only six
months.
Evening star., 1962-06-18
BiIIyGrohom
Addresses
10000

CHICAGO, June I8 (AP).-
Billy Graham capped his Chi
cago crusade for Christ yester-
day by telling the largest
American audience of his evan
geliStic career, The Crusade
Has Just Begun"
Some 10000 persons, jammed
elbow-to-elbow in Soldier Field
in 90-degree heat, listened at
tentively as DR.. Graham gave
his final sermon of the 19-day
crusade.
DR.. Graham has addressed
larger crowds only twice in is
years of evangeliStic cruSading,
both times in Australia in 1859.
He spoke to 100000 in Mel
bourne and 5000 in Sydney.
In 1857 more than 100000 per-
sons heard him preach in New
York'S Yankee Stadium.
DR.. Graham urged members
of his Chicago audience to
dedicate their lives to God, to
put religion into their social,
economic and civic lives, and
to fight what he termed, inter
nal decadence of the culture. "
This crusade doesn't end
| today" he said. 1T is only the
beginning. Now you have heard
the Gospel and you must &c
out and live as Christians. You
are held responsible by God
At the sermons conclusion
1,729 persons made their way
through the crowded aisles to
the speakers podium to make
what DR.. Graham calls deci-
Sions for Christ.
A total of 16,451 decisions
we're reported by the Graham
organization during the crusade
which started Memorial Day
The estimated total attendance
was 100000.
DR.. Graham said he will GO
to his home in Montreal, N. c.,
for a rest before conducting a
special one-day rally. July 8, at
the Worlds Fair in Seattle.
Evening star., 1962-06-18

The men, for instance, are
urged to buy American rather
than foreign cars. For awhile
they did. one area commander
says, even though American
cars cost more to buy and
maintain and were not well
suited to European streets and
roads.
Foreign Cars Good Buy
Now, however, the rate of
purchase of foreign cars is back
where it was before the gold
dollar crisis.
GIs say that American en-
basSy employees were given six
months to buy a foreign car
before the free transportation
ban was applied, but soldiers
were given no warning of a
change.
Again, embassy PXS sell
scotch and cognac at a cut
rate, while military PXs must
sell foreign whiskys at 81 more
a quart than imported bourbon
Military PXs even import
California burgundy" and
Rhine" wines for sale in
France. and Germany.
Want Decent Standards
One high ranking officer
pointed out that career mill
tary people abroad do not ex-
pect to maintain as high a
standard Of living as they
could at home, but they do not
like to look forward to a career
of artificially depressed stand
ardS-unleSS other Americans
abroad share the burden.
They would like to see equal
pressure on all Government
employees abroad, workable re-
strictions on tourists, reStric-
ton on American corporation
spending abroad and certainly
self-restraint by high Ameri-
can officials and their families
who travel overseas.
Evening star., 1962-06-18

BONN. June Is NANA). -
The next major difficulty in
United States-German relations
is likely to involve Alfred
Krupp's industrial empire.
1t is understood that the
United States will move for a
showdown with Mr.. Krupp
when the present extension of
his coal-steel properties sale
order expires July 81.
Mr.. Krupp's industrial hold
lings, the worlds greatest pri-
vately- owned empire, were re-
stored to him in 1858 against
his pledge to sell his steel
producing properties. This
Investment order originally was
to have gone into effect jan
uary 81, 1859.
Mr.. Krupp has baked at
carrying out the agreement,
claiming he consented under
dureSs. The Eisenhower admin
istration sidestepped a show
down by approving a series of
one-year extensions.
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
early placed himself solidly be-
hind Mr.. Knupp, and the chan
cellor has been working hard
to get the sale order killed.
Steel Sinews
Mr.. Adenauer, 1t is learned,
chided Washington about cavil-
ing over Mr.. Krupp while toll
Grating such United States in
dustrial giants as General Mo-
tors and U. s. Steel. The Eisen-
hover administration conceded
there was merit to Mr.. Ade-
nauer's argument and refused
to press Krupp.
The Anglo-French positions
are unchanged; France is not
interested in breaking up the
Krupp complex, feeling he is
sufficiently fenced-in by the
European coal and steel COM
munity; and Britain, now as
always deeply distruSts Mr..
Krupp and favors shipping his
steel sinewS.
Evening star., 1962-06-18
Texas Death
Jurors Call
u. S. Aide

FRANKLIN. Tex, June Ia
(AP) "A Federal official sta
toned in Billie Sol Estes home
town was to appear before a
grand jury today.
Henry S. Carder of Pecos, a
field man with the Agriculture
Department, was called by the
Robertson County grand jury
which is investigating the June
8, 1861. death of Henry H.
Marshall, another Federal agri-
cultural official.
After testimony last week by
Estes, the indicted West Texas
fertilizer king, District Attor-
ney Bryan Russ said new
avenues" had been opened in
the probe.
Mr.. Russ did not elaborate
Evening star., 1962-06-18
Khrushchevin Romonio,
Albania Envoy Absent

BUCHAREST, Romania,
June (AP).-Looklng tired and
without his usual bounce, So
Wet Premier Nikita KhruSh-
chev arrived in Bucharest for
a seven-day visit to Romania.
Arriving at the marble rail-
way station built by the former
Romanian royal family for its
private use, Mr.. Khrushchev
fondly embraced and kissed
Romanian Communist party
chief Gheorghe Gheorghiu-dej. j..
Shaking hands with the dip
lomatic corps, he stopped to
talk with Sweden'S charge d.
affaires, Olaf Landenius.
Russia is a good market for
Sweden" he said, then added
with a laugh, you are a good
man, but you should not go
back to Poltava."
Evening star., 1962-06-18
Magnetic Pole
Keeps Moving

OTTAWA. June IA (AP)-
The magnetic North Pole,
which wanders around Cana
da's Arctic regions at a rate of
more than five miles a year,
keeps Canadian scientists busy
trying to pinpoint its position.
A 10-year-old map of the
Mines and Surveys Department
which still hangs in many Ca
madam claSsroomS, fixes the
pole at the northwest edge of
Prince of Wales Island. But it
has long since left that spot.
DR.. P. H. Serson. physicist
for Canadian observatories, es-
Inmates that since 1852 the err
ratio pole has m e der e d
across the 60-mile-wide Bar
row Strait to the south coast
of Bathurst Island. about 1900
miles northwest of Ottawa.
Later this summer, two 9TH
er physicists, E. 1. Loomer and
Edward Dawson, will travel
north by icebreaker to make
on-the-spot measurements in
the magnetic pole region.
In November, a sweeping
magnetic survey will be car
ried out by air covering 1885,
900 square miles of Canada S
vast Arctic. BY 1865 an entire
new set of magnetic charts is
planned in an effort to keer
up with the changing magnetic
fields.
Scientists believe the reason
for the movement of the mag
netic pole-the point where
the compass loses its directive
force-is found inside the
molten core of the earth, about
1000 miles beneath the ground
Evening star., 1962-06-18

American Bankers Association
Mr.. Carlock has been an as
sistant general counsel.
Treasury Secretary Dillon
also appointed George F.
Stickney. So. as Deputy Fiscal
Assistant Secretary. Mr.. Stick
ney has been a Treasury en-
ploye since 1912, serving most
recently as technical assistant
to the Fiscal Assistant Secre-
tary.
Evening star., 1962-06-18

but Government people come
to Paris and buy suits. paint
ings and cars"
Soldiers have to carry the
burden of saving dollars while
Foreign Service people spend
what they want"
Tourists Get Break
Tourists may be restricted
to $100 worth of tax-free goods,
but they get around it by send
ing back unlimited tax-free $40
gifts"
The problem started at the
end of the Eisenhower admin
istration when the Pentagon
was told to help reduce the
dangerously fast outflow of
dollars. Each dollar spent
abroad in a "hard-currency"
country, particularly in Europe,
resulted eventually in a dollar
drain on Americas gold re-
serves.
In an effort to ease the flow,
most foreign goods were taken
out Of the overseas post ex-
changes, soldiers were strongly
urged not to buy foreign goods,
free transportation of personal
autos to the States was stopped
and for more than a year
soldiers were sent overseas
without their dollar-spending
families.
AIl-American Effort
This was put to the troops
by top officials as just one
part of an all-American effort
to stop the gold drain.
BY now, however, the soldiers
are convinced that they are
being asked to carry almost the
whole burden.
American commanders say
this feeling is lowering morale.
They say educational cam
paigns have convinced the men
that the dollar flow must stop,
but the apparent unfairness of
the burden is making it harder
to get CT cooperation.
Evening star., 1962-06-18
CurIock Named
To Treasury Job
BY the Associated Press

John K. Carlock. a Treasury
employe since 1941, was named
today as the Departments
Fiscal Assistant Secretary.
Mr.. Carlock, 40, succeeds
William T. Hefflefinger, who
resigned to join the staff of the
Evening star., 1962-06-18
Aid Chief Named

Appointment of Ralph c. Es-
trada, Tucson, (Ariz.) lawyer
and insurance man, as United
States foreign aid chief in
Nicaragua was announced yes
terday by the Agency for In
ternational Development.
Evening star., 1962-06-18

policy is not "the international
beacon" outlined by Marx but
has turned governments
against communism. The re-
suit, he added, is that Commu-
mist activity increasingly is be-
ing banned throughout the
world.
Evening star., 1962-06-18
BY III. STUART MORRISON
Worldwide Press Service

WORLDWIDE Press Service
RIO DE JANEIRO. - Agrar-
ian reform, as part of Presi-
dent Kennedy's Alliance for
Progress help to Brazil, is
moving at snail's pace.
The chief reason is the in
ability of the Brazilian gov
ernment to appropriate private
ly owned lands and turn them
over to the farmhandS. The
Government just hasn't got the
money to reimburse the land
owners as the constitution
provides.
Agriculture Minister Arman-
do Monteiro Filho estimates
that the Government would
need more than $3.3 bolton,
just to pay off the landown-
erS.
THE appropriation of about
625 million acres of private
land is indispensable for carry
ing out the agrarian reform
project of the agriculture min
iStry, he says.
Held BY Old Families
The privately owned land is
in the hands of old families
of Brazil, who are opposed to
cutting up their huge holdings
which, in some instances, are
as large as the State of Rhode
Island. They want the tradi-
tional feudal system to contin-
ue, but shrug their shoulders
and smile Slyly as they admit
that if the Alliance for Prog
resS will provide the money to
pay for seizure of their unused
lands, they'll have no COM
plants.
And this is exactly what
Deputy Raul de Gois, of the
Brazilian Labor Party, has
suggested that the Govern
ment do: use Alliance for
Progress dollars, or at least
part of them, to pay off the
landowners.
One reason for the huge num-
ber of idle plantations lies in
the country's inheritance laws
The law of primogeniture is
unknown in Brazil. All children
share equally in the properties
of their father upon his death
And many are the cases where
a farmer or rancher will have
10 to 20 legitimate children and
as many more. illegitimate
ones. Under Brazilian law
they all share alike. Hordes OF
grandchildren also come into
the inheritance picture.
Consequently, there are thou
sands of fairly large farms idle
today because the heirs car
not use them. Either there are
so many heirs that cutting ur
the land into equal portions fol
each would barely provide
room enough for a Shanty pei
heir, or, as is more usually the
case, the heirs can not agree
among themselves as to how tc
operate the plantation ano
which of them shall manage it
The government plan would
toss all these lands into the
abandoned farm" classified
ton, and give them to the
squatters who are living or
them, but able to plant only
enough to barely feed theil
families.
This reporter has visited 6
number of such abandoned
farms, talked with their own
ers and with the squatterS who
are ready to resist custer with
guns and scytheS.
No Available Land
my share of a 1,000-acrt
farm is a plot so by 100 feet,
one heir, a young married
man, told me. "I could builc
a house on it, but there ISM
room to produce enough tC
feed us. So I work and live il
the city"
Another huge farm in tht
state of Sac Paulo, which ha!
been idle for a quarter of &
century, is similar example
Here there are 200 heirs -
Evening star., 1962-06-18
GIs Find Dollar Curb
Hurts Life Abroad
By RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star Staff Writer

WLESBADEN, Germany.-The morale of American troops
in Europe has been hurt by what the soldiers consider
unfair restrictions their spending of gold dollars
Wherever visits installations Europe
he finds serious gripping. Typical complaints:
I'VE are restricted the dollars spend in Europe
Evening star., 1962-06-18
Land Reform PROGRAM
Boqqed Down in BroziI

and the once-proSperous coffee
plantation has gone back to
wilderness. But one heir is liv-
ing on a corner of the land
He is planting vegetables for
the Sac Paulo city market, and
slowly becoming wealthy.
THE oJner heirs refuse tc
authorize me to cultivate and
manage it for them. So I have
taken possession of my little
piece, and I'm getting along
all right"
Talking to one of the farm
hands, this writer discovered
that they have a weird con-
cept, not only of property own
erShip but of how to become
rich.
In Brazil possession of lane
always has been the hallmark
of wealth. The squatter tolC
me he had been listening tt
proposals for land reform or
the radio, and he laughed hi.
lariously as he said, "The gov.
ernment will give me a piece
of the big farm. What I go de-
with it? I don't know how tc
grow food. So I go sell this
land. Then I go be rich tool
FavOrs Bond Payments
On the matter of paying the
owners for land taken over by
the government, President Joa
Goulart favors payment in gov
ernment bonds redeemable far
in the future-like the 50-year
loans enViSioned by the Alli-
ance for Progress.
President Goulart is himself
one of the nations largest
landholders. being the owner OF
several cattle ranches. But he
has led the way in land dis
tribution by authorizing his at
torneyS to cut up about 5000
acres of his own holdings -
valued at an estimated $780,
600 - and turn them over tc
the Executive Technical Lane
Reform Group in the State o1
Ri Grande do Sui.
He says: 81 do not defenC
appropriation of land. 1 am IA
vorable to paying the owner
but only to the extent that we
can pay. and that such pay.
ment shall be over a long Pc
riod of time, and in govern.
ment bonds. not cash."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-01-28

LONDON
NAOsT CHILDREN are natural &C.
tors - that's hackneyed thing
to say, but any professional pho
tographer becomes thoroughly
aware of it. As a result, children
are usually easy to photograph,
but there are certain special prob
lens which the amateur should be
aware of.
For one thing, speed is essen
tial with children. / always use a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-01-28

small camera - a IS mm., a mimi
allure or a reflex, which gives me
space to maneuver. When / used
to call to make a portrait, ! noticed
that mothers seemed to feel cheated
by the fact that / carried camera
like one they might use themselves.
But I believe in simple photo
graphs, neither overposed nor over
lighted. l think anyone, and above
all a parent, taking a child's pic
Evening star., 1962-05-06

Match big, bold stripes oeoinst Coy solid
coIorsl Common quoiiy plus LonsbUreh's white
sole price meons buy you've GOT TO eefl
Pink, blue, green, hyoeinfh. rose. whitel
WostreIoihs Foee4owes -----S0e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-29
By FRANK JUDGE

such shows as "Kukla, Fran and o.
lie" Now retired, she had directed one
of Hugh's radio shows.
The kids" are their l6-year-old son
H.R (for Hugh Raymond and l3-year-
old daughter Deirdre.
The children attend separate private
schools.
"Deirdre is spending the summer at
the National Music Camp in Inter-
lochen, Mich, studying DRAMA" Hugh
says. "She wants to be an actress"
"H.R.-but let me explain those I'M
tials first. He really isn't my junior
because my name isn't Hugh Ray
mond. We tried calling him Ray but
then we had his Uncle Ray living with
us for while and that got confusing.
So my son suggested the initials and
it's been H.R ever since.
Anyway, H.R. intends to pursue
career in the diplomatic service.
He's off to good start, too. He's out
in Seattle, where he is deputy infor-
nation officer of the United Nations
exhibits at the Worlds Fair and he's
only l6, mind you
Home for the Downs family is a
spacious apartment on Central Park
West Manhattan, not far from the Hay
den Planetarium.
"You know" Hugh comments, "des-
pite my avid interest in astronomy
Che built his own large telescope) and
navigation Che took a 93-foot ketch and
sailed the Caribbean with RUTH, l
have only been in the planetarium a
couple of times"
Ruth, of Lebanese extraction, will
whip up one of her exotic dishes for
the family now and then, but the bulk
of the cooking is done by full time
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-29

M swapping DISdkldSI lOI
dinner"
- That's the way Hugh
Downs, television's inveterate talker,
sums up his departure from the TO
night" show to take over To-day" in
September. He is replacing John Chan
cellor, who is returning to an NBC
news beat.
For the five years I've been on the
Tonight show" Downs says, II sell
dom have had dinner with my family.
My working schedule wouldn't permit
it. But l did have many a breakfast
with Ruth and the kids. Now I'll be
the man who comes to dinner"
Ruth is his wife. They met when both
were working in broadcasting in Chi
cago, where he was the announcer for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-13

OFFICE TRAINEES
With or without tipping, many posi-.
tons; to S325; some NO FEE.
PERSONNEL, 1888 Eye NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-13
SALESMAN

You'll know the potential with this
grocery specially linel Age to 80:
some coll. pref; local terri. Start
$4,000 plus car and ben. Bill Hop
son, SMELLING AGCY.. COS 14th
st. NV. ST. 3:6SS8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-13
HELP WOMEN


CLERK-TYPIST, 40 w.p.m., diver
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CLERK-TYPIST, plus I'd. person
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CLERK-TYPIST
Varied duties in small personnel
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1870. CONTINENTAL BAKING
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CLERK-TYPIST
Recent high school graduate, will
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Spring resident preferred: pleasant
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-13
'HEATON PLA
HK HnIZ

CLERK-STENO., Dist. Hts,
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%. For further details and
information, write Box Alb,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-13

ACCURATE C0NsT. CO. license and
bonded in D. G., has BEST. DEAL
for 3 top-notch sales women who
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Unsurpassed financing. Leads fur
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-13
FILE CLERK

SILVER SPRING AREA
Experience required; 5-day, 4O-hour
week; modern company benefits:
ss2-90oO, between the hours OF
10 and 10