davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-03-21
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

A noted chemist reported to-
day on an interesting scien-
tific feat closely allied to the
long quest for the "synthesis
of life"
He did not claim to have
created life in a test tube, but
said he has devised imitation
proteins that act like the en-
zymes in living things. En-
zymes are chemicals that spur
the processes on which life de-
pendS.
The scientist is DR.. Sidney
w. Fox, professor of chemistry
and director of the Institute of
Space Biosciences at Florida
State University. He made his
report before the Division of
Biological Chemistry on the
opening day of the American
Chemical Society's m e e tin 6
here.
DR.. Fox called the substances
he made in the laboratory
"proteinoids" because they be-
Evening star., 1962-03-21
disarmament treaty, Mr.. Khru-
e y, n IaSy xxrrAfAs

disarmament treaty, Mr.. Khru-
shchev wrote:
1T is known to you, Mr..
President, as we'll as to us that
the principles of design are
common for both the fighting
and the coSmic rocket. It is
better that we see realistically
all sides of the question.
"One has tried to overcome
obstacles that appear in the
way toward international CO.
operation in the peaceful mas
tering of cosmic space. 1t is
possible that we will succeed
in it,"
Mr.. Khrushchev's letter de-
scribed in glowing terms the
future Of cosmic research, In
cluding the possibility of future
flights of manned rockets to
the moon, Venus and Mars.
Soviet scientists have objected
in the past to American COM
munications experiments in
scattering millions of tiny me-
tallic needles in space, claiming
the needles would clutter up
observation media.
Mr.. Khrushchev's suggestions
on this were under the head
ing of legal cooperation lin
space. He said the United
States and the Soviet Union
had made a positive start on
the legal problem by agreeing
at the United Nations that no
state can annex a celestial body
and that international law and
the U. N. charter apply to
outer space.
Winding up what he called
considerations of heavenly
affairs" Mr.. Khrushchev said.
however, that military missiles
and space ships launched for
peaceful purposes are based on
the same scientific achieve
mentS.
You, Mr.. President, know as
well as we do that the principles
of designing and production
(of booster engines) are the
same for both military and
space ships" he said.
In a campaign speech last
Friday Mr.. Khrushchev de-
clared the Soviet Union had
created a "global rocket" In
vulnerable to antimissile de-
fenses which could attack the
United States from any direc-
ton.
Evening star., 1962-03-21
Imitation Protein Acts
Like Engines of Life

have like proteins. Their SIM
ilarity to the engines of living
substances extends even to
their inability to survive heat
ing to the boiling point of wa
ter.
The big difference between
the proteins of life and the
'proteinoids of the laboratory is
the way they are put together,
DR.. Fox pointed out. Protein
molecules are made up of a
variety of substances called
amino acids which are linked
one to another in a special Or
der. Proteinoids have their
amino acids hooked up hap
hazardly.
DR.. Fox said it is possible
that proteinoids may have been
formed by chance in the early
days Of creation, just as many
scientists believe proteins were
The Chemical Society'S 141st
national meeting, being held
principally at the Statler and
Sheraton Park Hotels, will con-
tinue through March 90.
Evening star., 1962-03-21
DEFENSE
Continued From Pare

Continued From Page Al
some taking the other. And
none of this was lost on the
Secretary of Defense. He saw
we we're going to get something
done" a.,
Mr.. Vinson said that Mr..
Mcnamara was worried about
flying directly in the face Of
the Congress, because this was
a war he could never win, even
if he did win a battle now and
again.
His second worry was that
maybe he was wrong about the
RS-70-maybe he was going
too slowly on this bomber"
Mr.. McNamara's "compro-
mise" Mr.. Vinson said is "the
right answer" -.
I'VE are going to make sure"
he said, that every advance
developed by the new study win
be translated. and Immediately
translated, into the expendi-
ture of funds for the most
rapid possible advancement Of
the RS-70."
Evening star., 1962-03-21
ARGENTINE
Coalition Keeps
Frondizi in Power

parent move to cut the power
Of the mammoth Confederation
Of Labor.
8. The executive branch and
other government departments
will be purged of "Frigerismo"
The influence Of Rogelio Fri
gerio, millionaire businessman,
close adviser Of Mr.. Frondizi
and long a target of the mill
tary leaders.
Election Results Voided
Mr.. Frondizi had bowed ear
lier to the military by can
ceiling election results in five
provinces where the Peronists
won eovernorships. The gen.
erals and admirals made plain
this was not enough.
Authoritative sources said the
heart of downtown Buenos
Aires had been placed under
military control, but there was
no official confirmation. Re-
ports also spread that troops
and police had arrested nine
Communist agitators in the
downtown area. The Commu-
nists and admirers Of Fidel
Castro gave vocal support to
Peronist candidates in the elec-
ton campaign.
United States Ambassador
Robert McClintock and Am
bassador Sir George Middleton
Of Britain also called at gov
ernment and military head
quarters yesterday. Government.
sources said both ENJOYS made
clear their governments strongly
opposed any takeover by the
military IN Argentina.
Evening star., 1962-03-21
GENEVA
Continued From Page Al

SUhhbAAuCu NV A.
ference that an essential first
step toward disarmament is to
reduce the danger Of conflict
by establishing atom free
zones.
Mr.. Rapacki renewed his
1857 suggestion for a nuclear-I
free zone in Europe and said
it gains wider significance "due
to new and similar initiative in
Northern Europe and the Bal
kans, in the Far East and in
the Pacific region, in Africa
and in other regions of the
world"
Canadian delegation sources
said they have the impression
that every nation represented
at the conference except the
Big Three wants nuclear tests
to end. Mexico and Nigeria, the
only members of the eight-na-
ton middle group to be heard
from, are known to be against
further testing.
Foreign Ministers Mahmoud
Fawzi Of the United Arab
Republic, Ketema Yifru of Ethi-
opia and U Thi Han Of Burma
Joined in the demands made
yesterday by Swedish Foreign
Minister Osten linden and v.
K. Krishna Menon of India for
an unpoliced agreement to sus-
pend test plans while the big
powers negotiate.
Negotiating experts Of the
United States, Britain and
Russia met today in an effort
to find q basis for new three
power negotiations on a nuclear
test ban.
There was no immediate word
from the working session, which
was attended by Charles Stelle
of the United States, Joseph
Godber of Britain and Semyon
Tsarapkin Of the Soviet Union.
The 17-nation conference has
called on the three nuclear
powers to work out arrange
ments for test ban negotiations
and report to the full confer
ence Friday. There appeared
to be little If any hope the
three big powers would be able
to give an optimistic report.
United States Going Ahead
The United States so far has
been firm in it's determination
to go ahead with the April
series of tests in the atmos-
phere unless the Soviet Union
agrees to a test ban treaty with
provision for adequate inspec-
ton to prevent cheating.
The Russians have rejected
all plans that would put for
eign inspection teams on their
soil. The United States and
Britain are prepared to offer
concessions on the number of
control posts which their plan
would set up in Russia, and to
negotiate restrictions on the
proposed inspection teams. But
Evening star., 1962-03-21
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ly maintaining the principles Of
his economic policy expressed
through the stabilization and
economic development plan"
His agreement with the mill
tary brought Mr.. Frondizi
through the worst challenge to
his hold on the government
reins since he took office in
May, 1858. He still faced the
reaction of millions Of voters
who chalked UP smashing VIC
tories for Peronists in Sum-
days congressional and pro-
vincial elections. So far, how
ever, the capital was surpris-
ingly quiet and no major dem
onstrations had been reported.
The military chiefs had ap-
|peared ready to force Mr..
Frondizi out and seize control
to nullify the landslide election
wins Of Peronist forces In 10
provinces.
U. S. Threat Reported
But the United States report
edly sent word it would cut
down or even eliminate, Argen-
tina's share in its Alliance for
Progress aid program If the
military took over.
Britain was also said to have
warned that without a consti-
tutional President, Argentina
would become unattractive for
British investments.
In their new pact, Mr.. From
dizi and the chiefs Of the army.
navy and the air force also re-
portedly agreed that:
!. All political activity by
followers Of exiled former die
tator Juan D. Peron will be
outlawed once again. After
being held in check for six
years, Peronists were allowed to
run under their own banner
again. in Sundays elections.
2. The government will elm
mate the closed shop and enact
a right-to-work law-an ap-
Evening star., 1962-03-21

will make 1t possible to wage
a more successful struggle
against natural disaster and
will open new prospects for the
increase of the welfare of man
kind"
His letter emphasized a joint
search and rescue program lis
especially necessary in view Of
the fact that it might mean
the rescue of lives of cosmo-
nauts, the courageous explorers
of the space of the universe"
He said the expansion of
space research makes it essen
tial to reach agreement that
no one should hinder in any
way the peaceful experiments
of other nations.
He suggested that any ex-
periments which might inter-
fere with some other country's
projects should be co-ordinated
beforehand on an international
basis.
Actually, the Soviet Union
had already told the U. N
Committee on Peaceful Uses OF
Outer Space it will help set
up an international communi-
cation system using artificial
satellites. This assurance by
Soviet delegate Platon D. Nor
ozov was made in New York
yesterday.
Mr.. Morozov told the 28-na.
l ton committee Soviet scientists
believe space research has
reached the stage where arti-
ficial satellites can be usec
for Accommodation anc
that the scientists void take
part in preparing technica
projects along that line.
| Mr.. Morozov also urged in
ternational agreement on Civ
ing aid.to astronauts who nigh
make forced landings on for
eign soil. He also asked tina
legal agreements be concluded
for return of artificial satellites
that might come down on tht
territory of another state.
In stressing that space CO
Operation was connected with 6
Evening star., 1962-03-21
BEACHES
Continued From Page Al

NOHtlHuCu TEUm age AL
tective character" it is still
as a recreation area.
Maj. Gen. William F. Cas-
sidy. Corps of Engineers di-
rector Of civil works, said the
corps is now waiting for au-
thority from the Office of
Emergency Planning to pro-
ceed with beach work.
Eugene Quindlin of the Of
flee of Emergency Planning
said a decision by his office
which will permit the engineers
to proceed is imminent.
I'VE have never before been
faced with a disaster of the
magnitude of that on the
beaches" Mr.. Quindlin said.
Some beach property has been
lost permanently to the sea-"
Mr.. Quindlin predicted that
the $25 million in emergency
funds requested by President
Kennedy to help restore roads,
bridges and other public IA
cilities in the storm-hit beach
areas will be sufficient.
s+r~ Damage Charted
Meanwhile, Capt. Lawrence
Swanson, assistant director for
physical sciences of the United
States Coast and Geodetic Sur
vey, said the damage to the
shore caused by the tidal storms
will require more chart changes
than any other he can re-
member in his "a years with
the survey.
Capt. Swanson said survey
planes have photographed the
coast from Cape Fear, N. c.,
to Atlantic Beach, N. J. He
said photographs processed so
far show that while Rehoboth
Beach suffered heavy damage,
the worst damage along the
entire coastline was at Bethany
Beach, Del.
Present at yesterdays meeting
in addition to Representative
Mcdowell were Representatives
Thompson. Democrat of New
Jersey, Auchincloss and Glenn,
Republicans of New Jersey;
Downing, Democrat of Virginia,
and Johnson, Democrat of
Maryland.
Evening star., 1962-03-21
SPACE

Continued From Page Al
three-orbit flight of 1t. Col.
John H. Glenn, jr.
Mr.. Khrushchev'S six-point
program, read over Moscow
radio. was:
/. Cooperation in setting up
international communication
networks utilizing earth satel-
lites.
2. A joint project for study
ing and observing weather by
means Of orbiting satellites.
3. Organization of Joint radio
and telescope tracking Of space
vehicles launched toward other
planets such as Mars and Venus
and the moon.
4. Conclusion of an agree
ment for rendering aid to space
vehicles in difficulty in space
This also envisages joint life.
saving operations 'for space
pilots In distress.
5. Cooperation in mapping
the magnetic field surrounding
the earth and the exchange
of space medical information
6. Agreement on a common
approach to legal problems in
volved in space exploration. (
Further, Mr.. Khrushche,
said, there were much greater
prospects of cooperation il
joint creation Of spaceships TO
reaching other planets but thi
would only be possible after al
agreement on disarmament.
Commenting on the advan
tages of cooperation, MI
Khrushchev said a satellit,
communications system woul,
result in considerable improve
ment in the means of com
munication and television OF
the globe.
people will get a reliabl,
means Of communication an,
unprecedented possibilities TO,
the expansion of contacts be
tween peoples" he said.
Mr.. Khrushchev predicted
weather forecasting with tn,
aid of artificial earth satellites
Evening star., 1962-03-21
Shuure TefiIu Ball

The Sisterhood of Share
Tefila Congregation will spon-
sor a Purim Ball at 8 pm. Sum-
day in the synagogue, 405
Riggs road NE. Proceeds will
go to the Share Tefila build
ing fund.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

The Federal Reserve can in
fluence the method of Treasury
borrowing through its controls
on bank reserves. BY selling
Government securities from its
portfolio on the open market,
for exannpe. the Federal Reserve
can reduce bank reserves and
SO restrict the ability of banks
to buy Treasury securities.
Reduction Of bank reserves
also restricts funds available
for lending generally, which
tends to push interest rates up.
Tighter money policies also
could help reduce the balance
,of-payments deficit by raising
interest rates high enough to
attract and keep capital in the
United States. A big factor in
the payments deficit is the flow
of capital to foreign money
markets paying high interest
rates.
The Federal Reserves ideas
about tighter money are gen.
orally in line with advice re-
Gently given to United States
officials by European monetary
authorities.
They have said that budget
deficits would not undermine
foreign confidence in the dollar
during this period Of economic
sluggishneSs, so long as interest
rates were kept up to demon
strate fiscal responsibility and
to attract capital.
The larger the budget deficit
grows, the further the Federal
Reserve will shift toward tight
money. If a recession. does
strike. the Federal Reserve will
do its best to prevent the Treas
ury from financing more than
a very small amount Of the
deficit through bank-created
credit.
Only in case of an economic
collapse = a real depression j
would the Federal Reserve re-
lent and ease its monetary
policies. T .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

Mr.. Celebrezze said, q runof!
election fo1 MS successor cas-
be held off to coincide with the
regular November 6, general
election. If the mayor had re-
signed as planned. a special
election would have been re-
quired on october 80.
The city charters section on
a vacancy in the mayoralty
office calls for a primary cleo
ton on the first Tuesday so
days after the vacancy occurs.
The final election comes on the
fifth Tuesday after the pri-
mary. This was October 30 in
this case.
Mr.. Celebrezze said the Pres
ident told him Ito wait by all
means so you can save the
taxpayers money"
The mayor said he and the
President will try to decide on
a new date for the Washington
swearing = in ceremonies mex
week. He said he probably
would take office on July 80.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
U. S. Ship Hope
Still Serves Peru
By the Associated Press


The hospital ship Hope is
continuing to treat patients
and conduct other medical pro-
grams in Peru, despite the sus-
pension of relations between
the United States and that
nation.
The Project Hope organiza-
ton here, reporting this today,
said it had been in almost daily
radio contact with the ship,
and all reports indicate things
are moving along according to
plan"
A spokesman said it had re-
ceived reports that the new
ruling military junta which
took over Wednesday had or
dered the local authorities at
Trujillo to cooperate with the
ships doctors and staff.
The S. S. Hope is a floating
medical center supported by
private United States contribu-
tons. It has been in Peru
since mid-May treating patients
and conducting schools in hos
pital administration, nursing
and other inland programs
with the University of Trujillo.
The United States suspended
relations with Peru immedi-
ately after the military take
over.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
By the Associates Press

Senator Humphrey, Demo-
crat Of Minnesota, urged the,
country's liberals yesterday to
get behind a quickie tax cut
that might run as high as
81 billion.
Senator Humphrey. the as
sistant Senate Majority Leader,
said in an interview a poll he
has conducted with the APP
proval Of President Kennedy
shows a Senate majority favors
reducing levies now.
But he added he does not ex-
pect Mr.. Kennedy to decide be-
fore August 10 whether to ask
for action on the matter in this
session Of Congress.
White House Meeting 81
Senator Humphrey, who has
been arguing at White House
meetings for an immediate tax
reduction to stimulate the econ
omy. said those who regard
themselves as liberals ought to
throw their political weight be-
hind a drive for action now.
"It's about time for those
who are liberal to act that
way" he said. 1--WE shouldn't
stand by and let the United
States Chamber of Commerce
be the only group advocating
immediate action" Senator
Humphrey sdded that. to spur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
Humphrey Summons
Liberals to Back Tax Cut

the economy, any reduction
should run between S. billion
and 81 billion. t.t --SY
Senator Harrison A. williams,
Democrat of New Jersey, who
tabs himself a liberal, said in q
television program that because
he advocates additional Gov
eminent spending he has been
reluctant to plug for tax cuts
at the same time.
Hesitates on Tax Cut
He added, , however, that
sentiment for a tax reduction
seems to be building up in
Congress.
Senator Sparkman, Democrat
OF Alabama. said he is hesitant
about hurrying tax action be-
cause he does not share the
feeling of a lot Of people that
we are almost bound to have
a recession. ..>-e -. 49, 49,
las a. matter Of fact" he
said. most of the economic
indicators are pretty well UP.
One very good sign is in the
field of construction. Home
construction is running at al
most an all-time high level. 1t
looks now as If we will have
almost as many houses built
this year as we built in 1855,
which was the banner year. 80"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
CeIebrezze's
Stoy on Job
Benefits CITY

CLEVELAND, July 81 Cap
Anthony j. Celebrezze. new
United States Secretary of
Health. Education and Welfare,
delayed his resignation as
mayor of Cleveland today to
save his city's taxpayers about
1921 900.
Mr.. Celebrezze. serving his
fifth term as mayor of Cleve-
land. planned to resign, effec-
tive 10 am. Monday. He said
he moved the resignation date
to Friday after talking with
President Kennedy.
Mr.. Celebrezze was to have
been sworn in as Welfare Secre-
terry in Washington on Tuesday.
BY delaying his resignation,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22


Conventional theory calls for
easy money and low. interest
rates during recessions, so the
Federal Reserve would stir up
a Juror by moving to tighten
up in a period of economic
decline. tse ss sfist
But the Federal Reserve be-
leves that other factors, no.
tably the balance of payments,
would make tighter money es-
sential to counterfeit detri-
mental effects of a big budget
deficit.
President Kennedy is con-
sidering whether to stimulate
the economy with tax cuts this
year or wait until 1868. In
either case. the tax cuts would
increase the substantial budget
deficit already in prospect for
the fiscal year ending next
June 30.
WorRisome Deficit
The Federal Reserve by no
means opposes the idea of tax
cuts, but 1t does have definite
views about dealing with the
resultant budget deficits.
Federal Reserve Chairman
William McChesney Martin, jr.,
warned a House committee last
week that the deficit must not
be financed with credit created
by the banking system.
He meant, that the Treasury
should borrow by selling longer
term bonds, rather than
through short-term securities.
The theory is that bonds draw
on genuine savings, while banks
create money when they buy
short-term securities.
Controls Reserves.
Reliance on bank-created
money to finance budget def
cts would undermine conf
dence in the dollar, increasing
the deficit in the United States
balance Of payments and accel-
Grating the loss Of gold from
Government stocks, the Federal
Reserve fears.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
AUTHORIZATION : - -- = :
i az Cuts Plus Deficit
IT Bring Tight Money
By LEE M. COIN
star staff Rritar. 1,

The Federal Reserve Board plans to react with tighter
money polcieS-hgher interest rates tax cuts produce
big budget deficit ~, 1888
Tighter money will be the policy the economy goes
into recession which many experts predicting for late
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

Handsome solid bross ensembles with ssx3l".
3sx29". pulLehoin black mesh curtain sereensl
IVA" urn-fype ondirons, Ape fire-set. Sold sep
orofek: screen. 2los; ondirons, 1898; freset 1898
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
q PERRY MASON.

Mystery. l Hour. "The Case of the
DoubIe-Entry Mind" A mousy book
keeper tStuart Erwin successfully en-
beetles $2o1. 900. Virginia Christine and
Kathleen Hughes are featured.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
q DR.. KILDARE.

O)O ES2 HNs tNA6OFNNIs
Drama Hour "Hastines' Farewell"
Brain damage turns young father
Harry Guardino) into dull mute and
leads to conflict between his wife (Bev-
ery Garland and Dr.. Kildare and Dr.
Gillespie over her determination to have
him committed.
q LEAVE TT TO BEAVER.
Comedy. WaIy Uony Dow and Eddie
tKen osmond get jobs at a dairy where
ice cream keeps disappearing.
900 q WRESTLING.
2 Hours Ray Morgan reporting.
q MY THREE SONS.
Comedy Bub civilian FrawIey and
Robbie (Don Grady tread diverse ro-
mantle paths. Hope Sansberry and Judi
SheNen are featured.
q THE NURSES.
Drama. / Hour. "A Private Room"
Concerns a ward patient who DELHI
erately makes a mass Of trouble in an
effort to force the nurse to put him in
private room. Barry Morse and
Edward Binns star.
$50 q HAZEL.
tion" Shirley Booth stars.
q McHALE'S NAVY.
Comedy "PT-73 Where Are Your" Nc
Hale and his crew lose one boat and end
up with two. Ernest Borgnne stars.
1000 q ANDY WILLIAMS SHOW.
Musical variety. Color Hour. Guests:
Comedian Paul Lynde and The Lennon
Sisters. The New Christy Ministries led
by Randy Sparks offer their version Of
"Denver"
q PREMIERE.
Drama. l Hour. "Mr. Lucifer"
modem-day Satan fired Astaire) sets out
to corrupt an ideal couple. Elizabeth
Montgomery and Joyce BuIifant are
featured.
D. C., October 70. 1862