davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Guinea

Mr.. ard Mrs. w. P. Halegrove
Of Roanoke, spent the week end
at their country home. Little
Northfield". Their grandchil-
rem, Richard and Perkins Halle
grove, also of Roanoke, were
their guests.
Miss Lucille Ferguson, OF
maple Grove" left Sunday, Aug
rs, for Lynchburg, where she
teaches school.
Monday evening guests OF the
Charles Simpson family, OF
Cottage Grove. were Mrs.
Stella Cashion and her daugh-
ter and granddaughter, Of North
Carolina, Mrs. Gray Simpson
and Walter Simpson and daugh-
ter. Anna. Of Raires. Miss
Charlotte Hazlegrove Was a
Saturday luncheon guest in the
same home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ebert Womack,
of Farmville. were Sunday
luncheon guests at his home.
'Woodville" They were also
guest on Labor Day, for a
lookout lunch.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Warner,
of Farmville, were Sunday guests
Of the Joe A. Hazlegroye fam
lily, of "Forkland". Monday aft
ernoon guests in the same home
were Mrs. Charles Simpson and
daughter, Miss Geraldine Stimp-
son.
Guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Mar
shall Crowder. on Sunday, Aug
26. were Mr.. and Mrs. Trueman
Holman and daughter, Cheryl,
of Lynchburg, and Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles CroWder, of Route
3, Farmville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Winfrey
recently returned to their
home in New Jersey. after
spending two weeks in Virginia
with relatives.
Miss Juanita Higgins and
brother, j. T. Higgins, were
accompanied to church school at
Guinea Church, Sunday, by their
cousin, Tommy Johnson, of Nor
folk.
Mrs. Guy Allen and grand
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Gillian Completes
Artillery Training

FORT SILL. OKLA-Arnlv Re-
serve Pvt Larry F. Gillian,
%. son of Mr.. and Mrs. James
f. Gillian Jr., of Phenix. re-
Gently completed eight weeks of
advanced individual training as
a ca"noneer under the Reserve
Forces Act program at The Art
illCrv and Missile Center Center.
Fort Sill, Okla.
Gillian received instructions
in the operation. capabilities
and limitations Of field artillery
guns. howitzers and heavy mach
inc guns.
He is 1857 graduate of Ran
dolph-Ee ny High School, Char
lotte Court House. and attended
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Blacksburg. Gillian was en-
ployed by the Dow Chemical
Company in William burg before
gong on active duty.
For fast results use the Classt
fed Page regularly.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Nav Memorial Girls Auxiliary
Tours State Baptist Operations

Sixteen girls from May Me-
mortal Baptist Church. all men,
bers of the Girls Auxiliary.
spent Tuesday. August %, on an
interesting tour.
They went to Richmond to in
spect the new Virginia Baptist
Building located on Monument
Avenue. near the Willow Lawn
shopping center. This building
houses the State GA offices as
well as other state Baptist work.
Later at the Foreign Mission
Board Building. they saw and
talked to Mrs. Robert Culpepper
who has just returned on fur
Tough from Japan. They toured
the campus of the University OF
Richmond and ate picnic lunch
On the campus of WesthamptOn
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Social Welfare Council
To Meet September -

The second quarterly meeting
of District VII. Virginia Coun-
Gil on Social Welfare will be
held on Thursday, Sept. 10, at
1915 am. at the Green Lam
tern, near Chatham, according
to Mrs. Matte K. Bugg, pub
licity committee chairman, Dis
trict VII.
Speakers participating in a
Panel Discussion on Value of
Social Histories in Juvenile
Court will be Judge Emerson
Raugh. Brunswick County Court.
Mrs. Zillah Shafer. social work
err, Charlotte County Welfare
Department: Miss Nancy Flip
pen, probation officer, Danville
Juvenile and Domestic Relations
Court and c. R. Livingston, psy-
chologist. Danville Clinic for
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07

College. Students Johnny Buck
and Miss Nancy Hudson. Of
Powhatan county. who attend
t h e 5 e schools. accompanied
them on the days tour.
Mrs. l.. Julian BOWles and
Mrs. Raymond H. BOelt, GA
cOunSelOrs a lso accompanied
them. as well as the Rev.
Charles N. Crawford. pastor Of
May Memorial Church.
This was an educational tour
to acquaint the girls with the
work of the Baptist denom;na-
ton in the state and Southern
Baptist Convention, as well as
in the foreign field. They came
back with greater enthusiasm
for work on the requirements of
the organization and to try to
advance in Forward Steps.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
THE FARMv1LLE (va) HERALD FRIDAY SEPTEMBER a. 1862

daughter. Miss Mary Frances
Allen. came home, on Wednes-
day. after spending some time
with the formers daughter and
son-in-law. Mr.. and Mrs. James
Leslie. Of Richmond.
Marriage Told
Mrs. Garland Brown. Of Rich
mOnd. has announced the mar
riage Of her son, Ellsworth
Brown, to Miss Joyce Hopkins.
of Louisa. on Sunday, Aug. 26.
Mrs. Brown, who Formerly
lived here, is the daughter of
the late Mrs. John A. Addleman.
Charles M al hews came
home Tuesday. from the South
side Community Hospital.
Among the visitors at the
church service. at Centenary. on
Sunday. Aug. 26. were Mr.. and
Mrs. Bruce Long and son, David,
of Akron, Ohio. Mrs. E. c. Davis,
Jr., the Misses Frances Lane
and Judy Bullock, Mrs. William
r. Giles and daughter, Cathy. of
Richmond, and Bobby Chambers
of Crewe.
Mrs. w. B. Walker. Jr., made
business trip to Pennsylvania,
last week.
The Paul Lockner family, who
lived in Pennsylvania, for some
time, have come back to the
neighborhood, and he has secur-
ed position at West Hill" the
farm of DR.. Wyndham Blanton,
Jr.
The local schools began Tues
day, Sept. 4. George Sanderson,
who drove the school bus for
John Randolph and Cumberland
High School for SO years, has
relineuished his job. He is sue
ceeded by Edmund Garnet.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07

sPROUsEs CORNER
Intersection of Highways
"Visit Our Growing
Community"
Motel and Restaurant
General Store, Ramo and
T.V. Service. Barber Shop
Garage. Wrecker service.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
"Once Upon A Mattress" Cast
Tries Out The Real Thind

POWHATAN, Sept. 6 = Miss
Helen Jervey. with about Is
members of the cast of the
play "Once Upon A Mattress"
from the BarkSdale Memorial
Theatre at Hanover Court House
arrived at abou 3 tp.m. Sunday
for a Floating party"
Equipped with innertubes and
rubber mattresses of various
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Jefferson

Sept 6 - Mr. and Mrs John
T Isaacs and family, of Gladys,
were visitors Wednesday after
noon. Aug 20. Of Mr. and Mrs
F hornton Jackson and
family. They left here for a tour
of Williamsburg
Mr. and Mrs Otis Reany, of
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07

colOrs they arrived at the home
OF the w. r. Richardson family
to begin a hike of about a mile
to the James River.
Entering the river there, they
fl0ated about three and one-half
miles downstream to Judes
Ferry, the home of the hostess.
There buffet supper was serv-.
ed by Miss Jervey. All enjoyed
the afternoon together.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07

Mental Hygiene.
All members are urged to at
tend and visitors are always vel
come. Public concern is effective
when backed by action. Our
juveniles are our concern.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07

Phenix, were Sunday guests of
her parents. Mr. and Mrs F.
Thornton Jackson. Mrs. Jack
| sons twin brothers, Roy and
Raymond Isaacs. their wives
and families, all of Gladys, were
guests here on Saturday
Mrs T B Richardson. Mrs
w r Richardson and her three
children, Johnny. Ralph and Ell
len, and Elizabeth Wyatt Brown
went to Richmond on Monday
afternoon to see the show THE
Music Man. Elizabeth has been
spending the summer with her
grandparents. Col and Mrs A
S Quintard. and will be attend
ing st Margaret's School at
Tappahannock this winter
Mr. and Mrs Max @ Kilby
spent Labor Day in Richmond
visiting Mr. and Mrs Aubrey c
DenOOn
Mr. and Mrs Floyd Richard
son and their two children, of
Richmond, spent the day Sun
day with his parents. Mr. and
Mrs T B Richardson, and the
W.. r. Richardson family. They
had just returned from a vaca-
ton spent at harrington, R I,
with her parents
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Glenmore Has Own Sign Again

Jack Paeson trigh Of Glenmore shows
addition to the
signs pointing the Buckingham ManeO
buckingham County sign when the town
post office but lost the
continued Highway officials said the could
the with the because
the post office no longer is located there.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-09-07
Labor Day Quietly
Observed In
Powhatan County

POWHATAN, Sept. 6 - Labor
Day was very quietly observed
here There were many visitors
in the community and many of
our people were away at
beaches and visiting elsewhere
The Powhatan firemen sponsor
ed a dance at the War Me
mortal Building Monday night.
There were a number Of in
quiries regarding the usual La
Dor Day picnic which was rot
held this year Powhatan County
Dav will be observed later.
The Rev. and Mrs. Crawford
and family spent the holiday
week end in Roxobel. N. C. The
Rev. H. D. Anderson preached
for the Rev. Crawford, Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

Tomorrow The Hs Store Nr" T' Plenty Parking All
NF
Your Down Pumeno dcrememN
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Virginia CAR
Gives Award to
Mrs. Duncan

Mrs. Robert v. H. Duncan
Of Alexandria. only an
nounced candidate for presi-
dent general Of the OAR,
has been honored by the
Children Of the American
; Revolution Of Virginia with
its Senior Citation Award.
A plaque citing Mrs. Dun
can for her Outstanding
leadership in the promotion
Of patriotism and the preser-
vation Of our Virginia Her
itage" was awarded at the
35th annual CAR State con-
ference in Roanoke Friday
evening.
Miss Susan Kelly Of New
Church, Va, State citations
chairman, made the pres
entation.
Mrs. Duncan is the third
recipient Of the award. The
others were cartoonist pro-
ducer Walt Disney and radio
commentator Lou Bachman.
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Sisterhood
To Hear
Speaker

Mrs. Saul I. Teplitz, pro-
gram chairman of the Ma
tional Women's League Of the
United Synagogue Of
America, will be the featured
speaker at the regular meet
ing Of the Adas Israel Sis
terhood February 5.
The daughter Of DR.. Max
Arzt, vice chancellor Of the
Jewish Theological Seminary
of America, Mrs. Teplitz will
discuss the Torah Fund of
the seminary, which helps
train rabbis, teachers and
cantors.
The meeting will be held
in Kay auditorium.
Mrs. Louis Cohen is presi-
dent Of the organization, and
Mrs. Milton Hoffman is in
charge of luncheon arrange
ments.
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Arlington Heart
Ball Lists Patron

Mrs. Hugh McDiarmid. Mr..
and Mrs. Donald Ball. Mrs.
Miller Rosengren. Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Gosnell. jr., Mr..
and Mrs. Robert C. Gotten,
Mr.. and Mrs. William c. Moss
and Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
wilkins.
Others are: Mr.. and Mrs.
omer L. Hirst. Mr.. and Mrs.
Dale Smith. Mr.. and Mrs.
William w. T. Smith. Mrs.
Leone Buchholtz, Mr.. and
Mrs. Clark Giles, jr., Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl c. Hargrove. Mr..
and Mrs. Earl c. Hargrove,
jr., and many Northern Vir-
ginia doctors and their wives.
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Georgetown Historic Tour Tea Slated

don Page Williams, tour
chairman, will brief workers
on their duties.
Friday afternoon, April 6,
will give visitors the oppor-
tunity to see eight houses
east Of Wisconsin avenue,
and the same number of resi-
dences will be open the fol-
lowing afternoon in the sec
ton west of the avenue. Tea
will be served both days in
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Engagement
Announced

Mr.. and Mrs. Harmer Rec
side Of Chevy Chase, Md,
announce the engagement Of
her daughter. Miss Julie
Cabaniss McMaster, to Mr..
Robert Hodges johnson, son
Of MIR. and Mrs. william
Weakley Johnson Of Jackson
vile. Fla.
Miss McMaster was grad
uated from the National Ca
thedral School and from
Evening star., 1962-01-28

An organizational tea for
the 32d annual Georgetown
House Tour will be held on
Thursday afternoon in the
Rectory Of st. Johns Church,
Georgetown. The tour, set
for April 6 and Z, will bene-
fit the historic church.
Mrs. William Sharp, wife
Of the Rector, will be hostess
for the tea, and Mrs. Cor
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Bennington
T eu Today

The first Of the Benning-
ton College Alumnae Asso-
ciation's annual series Of teas
for prospective students will
be given at 2::30 pm. today
in nearby Virginia in the
home Of Mrs. Albert Bider-
man of 2002 Sycamore drive,
Falls Church.
The associations Maryland
tea will be at 4:30 pm. to-
morrow at the home Of Mrs.
Gerald o. Herndon Of 10000
River road, Rockville.
On Tuesday, the District
tea will be given at 4 pm. by
Mrs. John c. Dreier of 35l1
Lowell street NV.
Evening star., 1962-01-28

the Parish House of old st.
Johns.
Among committee mem
bers who will attend the
briefing session are Mrs.
Carroll Perry, Mrs. Marcy l..
Sperr, Mrs. Irwin Foos, Mrs.
Oliver Mckee, Mrs. Ruth
Hamilton, Mrs. Donald Hiss,
Mrs. j. Bernard Wyckoff,
Mrs. Theodore Cabot Osborne
and Miss Josephine Thomp-
son.
Evening star., 1962-01-28

Mrs. James Mcfarland,
jr., chairman Of decorations
for the Heart Ball to be given
by the Women's Board Of the
Heart Association Of North
ern Virginia, entertained the
ball committee this week at
her Mclean home.
The ball Is to be held from
$3.50 pm. to 1880 am. FRI
day, February 8 in the Ter
race Room, Arlington Towers,
in Arlington.
The theme for this second
annual Heart Ball will be
Hearts and Flowers"
White columns filled with
red roses will circle the ball
room and the table center
pieces will be golden flower
pots decorated with red
hearts and filled with golden
roses and leaves.
Carr Van Sickler,s Or
chestra will play for dancing
and Dance Masters Mildred
and Kenneth Lawyer will en-
tertain with an exhibition.
Among the patrons and
patronesses are Representa-
tive and Mrs. Joel T. Broyhill,
Interstate Commerce Com
mission Chairman and Mrs.
Rupert L. Murphy. State SEN
ator and Mrs. John A. K.
Donovan, State Senator and
Mrs. John r. Fenwick, and
the Mayor Of Alexandria and
Mrs. Frank Mann.
Also: Judge and Mrs. Oren
Lewis, Delegate and Mrs.
Harrison Mann, Judge and
Mrs. Paul D. Brown, Mr.. and
Evening star., 1962-01-28

Mount Holyoke College,
South Hadley. Mass. She
made her debut in 1857.
MIR. Johnson. a graduate
Evening star., 1962-01-28

Of the University of Florida.
is now attending the Prot
estant Episcopal Seminary
in Virginia.
Evening star., 1962-01-28
Colony House

Beautiful Tune by Drexel just of the marvellous values
you'll find at both Colony nowl Come n see
favorite groupings by King Henredon Pennsylvania
and roster of other substantial February
reductions Find pieces every STYLE warm Early Amer
lean to romantic French Provincial Come in as soon as YOU
can Pride yourself owning fine Colony furniture at
really astonishing savings
Evening star., 1962-07-12
Nooh's Ark Offered
As Substitute Pound

Mrs. Kathleen Summa, presi-
dent of Noah's Ark Animal
Society in Bethesda has offered
to take over the Districts stray
pet problem.
Mrs. Summa wrote of her in
terest in assuming command of
the dog pound in a letter to
District Commissioner John B.
Duncan this week.
Mr.. Duncan said he has re-
ferred her proposal to the city's
legal staff, which must decide
whether the District could au-
thorize facilities for a private
dog pound operation. and the
Health Department. The mat
ter will then go before the
Board of Commissioners. he
said.
The animals at the present
pound at South Capitol and I
streets must be relocated be-
cause a new motel is being built
across the street.
Congress last year killed a
proposed $4,000 appropria-
ton for a new pound and the
request was not renewed this
year because the District de-
cided it would be cheaper to let
a Bookkeeping contract to a
private agency.
Both the Amin a. Rescue
League in Washington and the
Evening star., 1962-07-12
Court Frees Potent
In Insanity Acquitted

allowed a delay of the effect of
the order. During this period of
delay the U. S. Attorney took the
case back to Municipal Court,
gaining from that court a re-
commitment of Fisher. The gov
ernment relied on another part
Of the May Supreme Court
decision, which said that COM
mitments could be soug h
through civil action or under
another section of the District
code dealing with a defend
ants mental condition to stand
trial on a criminal charge.
Mr.. Durland, back in District
Court yesterday. said that DR..
Winfred Overholser, superin-
tendent of st. Elizabeth's,
should have obeyed Judge
Tamm's original release order.
He also argued that the sub
sequent order of Municipal
Court recommiting Fisher be-
cause of his present mental
condition was improper.
Judge Holtzoff, however, said
that he could not hold DR..
Overholser in contempt because
the hospital superintendent
merely was following the advice
of Government officials when
he obeyed the later Municipal
Court order rather than the re-
lease order signed earlier By
Judge Tamm.
But the judge agreed with
Mr.. Durland's reasoning that
the Municipal Court had no
Jurisdiction to order Fisher
held in the hospital because of
his present mental condition.
Evening star., 1962-07-12

Animal Welfare League in Ar
lington have declined to take
on the job because Of the fear
they might have to continue
the practice of releasing dogs
for medical experiments from
time to time.
Mrs. Summa, in her letter, in
dicated she also would not go
along with the practice. "Peo-
pie have called and begged me
to help animals found on the
streets as they refused to send
them to the pound, knowing
they would go for experimental
ton. I am sure you are not
aware of the bitter public re-
sentiment over this" she wrote.
The animal society president
said her qualifications include
experience in handling $4,000
people a year with amin a
problems. her job as humane
officer for Maryland, kennel
operations and organization of
Noah's Ark.
She recommended the new
dog pound should be located in
an attractive place, perhaps in
Rock Greek Park, where the
public would be enticed to come
and select pets.
Let's have a pound we can
be proud Of" she concluded.
Evening star., 1962-07-12
30-Yeur Veteran
Of Police Force
Receives Tribute

Businessmen and parents of
school children in the Bright
wood area last night paid trib-
ute to a retired policeman
who guarded the school cross
ing at Georgia and Missouri
avenues for 16 years.
The tribute came as a sur
prise to Pvt. Morris Fishman,
of the sixth precinct who re-
tired from the force on May /
after 80 years service.
Pvt. Fishman was invited to
drop in at the Brightwood
Lions Clubs dinner meeting at
Hofberg's Restaurant, 1922 East
ern avenue NV. When he
arrived, some 80 club members
and guests, including police
officials, greeted him with gifts
and praise.
The gifts included $100 in
savings bonds from the parent
teachers associations of the
areas four schools, and a set
of luggage donated by neigh
borhood bankers and business
men.
Evening star., 1962-07-12
Court Hits VA Ban
On Soldiers Benefits

The Veterans Administration
today was told to reconsider its
denial Of disability benefits to
a World War II hero who made
Communist line statements
about the Korean War.
The directive came in an
opinion of the United States
Court of Appeals that reversed
a lower court ruling that the
VA properly halted payments to
Robert G. Thompson, 46 of
New York.
Thompson, who was con-
victed in l949 of violating the
Smith Act. is a former officer
of the United States Commu-
mist Party, which he Joined in
1888. He won the Distinguished
Service Cross in World War II.
He served in the New Guinea
campaign and was discharged
after contracting tuberculosis.
Disability benefits payments
covering Thompson and his
family were stopped in 1855.
The VA, in halting the pay
mentS. maintained he had aided
an enemy of the United States
during the Korean War with
his speeches and his writings.
These included demands that
American troops be withdrawn
from Korea.
In a split decision. a three
Evening star., 1962-07-12

Georges County Police, Hedge
peth said three men crowded
him as he was leaving Adair's
Place, l117 Eastern avenue,
Deanwood Park, Md. He pulled
an automatic pistol from his
coat pocket and fired when
Robinson stuck his hand in his
other coat pocket, the defend
ant said.
Hedgepeth said he thought
Robinson was trying to rob him
because Il have a reputation
for carrying large sums of
money on me. :"
DR.. William G. Cushard, su-
perintendent of the Clifton T.
Perkins State Hospital, Jessup,
informed the court that mental
examinations of Hedgepeth in
April indicated he was sane
according to Maryland's legal
definition of the term.
The defendant. who has a
sixth grade education, was first
admitted to st. Elizabeths in
November. 1850. after being
adjudged incompetent to stand
trial in Washington on three
armed robbery charges
Evening star., 1962-07-12
BY PHIL THOMAS
Star Staff Writer

"A District Court judge. while
refusing to hold the superin-
tendent of st. Elizabeths Hos
pital in contempt for failure to
release a patient. ruled yester-
day that the release should take
place by Monday.
Judge Alexander Holtzoff
acted in the case of William
Fisher. who has been at the
hospital since June, 1861, when
he was acquitted by reason of
insanity Of charges of threaten
ing his wife.
At that time a Municipal
Court judge ordered Fisher
sent to the hospital as a result
Of the verdict after refusing a
guilty plea that Fisher at
tempted to make.
Last month William R. Dur
land, court appointed attorney
for Fisher. argued successfully
before District Court Judge Ed
ward A. Tamm that Fisher was
Illegally committed to the hos
pital. Mr.. Durland relied on
a May Supreme Court decision
which forbade commitment in
such circumstances when a de-
fendant in a criminal case at
tempts to plead guilty and en-
tefs no defense of insanity to
counter the charges against
him.
Tamm Ordered Release
Judge Tamm ordered Fisher
released from the hospital, but
Evening star., 1962-07-12
BANDITS ARRIVE
TOO LATE FOR
BANK HOLDUP

MADEIRA BEACH. Fla.
(AP.)-Five brash bandits
were just in time to be too
late when they hit the
Bank of Madeira Beach
with guns bristling.
The daylight raiders ap-
parently planned to dash
in at closing time yester-
day. The bank closed for
the day two minutes before
they arrived.
As the shotgun-toting
gang stood &affled outside
the locked door and pass
ersby stared in astonish-
ment, bank employees let
out a late depositor and
promptly locked up again.
Finally, the bandits
jumped into a parked au-
tomobile and sped away.
Evening star., 1962-07-12

Judge Federal Court panel here
upheld the VA action in 1860.
Thompson, represented by at
torneys Joseph Forer and Mrs.
Mary M. Kaufman. appealed
the ruling.
In today'S opinion, Judge E.
Barrett Prettyman said the
case should be sent back to
the VA to determine whether
ThompSon's activity had in~
cluded any criminal acts that
aided an enemy.
The judge said this was the
standard the VA should use in
determining if the disability
payments should end. He was
joined by retired Supreme Court
Justice Burton. who also heard
the case.
They said there might be
violation of the First Amend
ment if the VA were allowed to
determine that speeches and
writings not described as GRIM
inal acts warranted loss of
benefits.
Judge David L. Bazelon. who
said the VA had erred, said the
benefits should be paid unless
the VA terminated them in a
wholly new proceeding. He said
the case should not be sent
back to it.