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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

to Marker

IN MARKET days in Guatemala, the roads leading to
" town are filled by porers doing the work of both
machine and mule to get their goods market Too poor
and too primitive to afford even pack animals the
maanS have learned to load their own heads and backs
with what appear to be truckloads of wares
Men, women and even small children walk miles from
rural workbench to city markeplace On their way into the
town OF for the weekly SALE the
Indian craftsmen sometimes walk miles However
years OF practice and patient spirit make the journey
like simple nonstrenuous routine Handmade articles of
many different sizes shapes and materials sold as
many quetzals the traffic will bear Bad business means
more than drop in revenue to the natives means also
that unsod stock has to be toed home and then to
market again another day.
Evening star., 1962-09-13

trenched wealth and perfidiou:
foreign imperialism" the del
egates elected q Social Chris
tian" president so far to the
left that key faculties in both
Rio de Janeiro and Sac Paulc
have since broken with the
National Students Union.
More Emotion Than Reason
The fact is that there Is
more emotion than reason
ableness in student demands
for economic reforms and
social justice.
You Americans are always
speaking out against violence. "
exploded Vera Brizola, an at
tractive delegate from Sac
Paulo, as she sat in the main
hallway of the hotel.
But hunger and under
privilege Is also violence" she
continued. 1T is violence not
to shoot people. but to force
Evening star., 1962-09-13

posed to bleed Brazil" through
domination CT industry and
public utilities.
In a television broadcast in
August the Prime Minister laid
the galloping initiation to some
$500 million Brazilian and for.
eign Capitalists" have sent
abroad, instead Of investing II
at home. He has never substan.
tiated the figure, and even ex.
perts in his own government
place the capital flight at ne
higher than $400 million. Fur
thermore. Mr.. Brochado ds
Rocha completely neglected TO
mention the inflationary role
of the gigantic federal govern
ment budget deficit and the in-
efficiency Of state-run enter
prises.
Evening star., 1962-09-13

them to live in inhuman con.
ditions.
Vera did not look very rev.
olutionary. She wore o tight
skirt, baggy coed sweater
dark eye-shadow and plati-
mum fingernail polish. But
what she had to say was far
from mild.
The majority Of us are for
democratic reforms" she con-
tinued. The Communists are
the only ones really leftist.
They are outside the demo-
cratic system. If the reforms
do not come within that sys-
tenn, then all of us will end up
going along with them and
their revolution.
The political climate Of the
country only abets this emo
tional illustration of the young
The politicians practice q DEM
agoguery which fosters distrust
and STILES attempts to find
moderate solutions to Brazilian
Evening star., 1962-09-13

held its 2sth annual congress
in Petropolis, an exclusive re-
sort town $500 feet up in the
mountains 40 miles from Rio.
The 1,100 delegates took over
Hotel Quitandinha. a huge
Swiss chalet-type hotel COM
plete with basketball courts,
swimming pools. pool rooms in
side and an artificial lake with
paddle boats outside.
Since the government heav-
lily subsidies the students
union, all this luxury cost the
delegates next to nothing.
But the outcome of the con-
gress did not repay all this
rich pampering. Besides the
usual resolutions against en-
Evening star., 1962-09-13
BRAZIL A NATION OFF BALANCE
NotionoIism Strong but Still Fuzzy

Democracy is the government
of the people, by the people
and for the pecple)
Enthusiasm for Education
The MOP is pervaded by an
enthusiasm which is more than
political. 1t is the desire of the
young and educated in an un-
derdeveloped society to raise
the masses by their bootstraps.
'It is a pity" said Samuel,
a university student who
teaches English by radio. Il
have so much work outside the
classroom that I no longer
have any time to studyl"
His sad words seem to sum
up the basic problem of the
Evening star., 1962-09-13
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
star staff Writer

RECTFE, Brazil-Brazil to-
day is a huge hodge-podge of
fuzzy ideas and vague emotions.
Intellectuals and politicians
blandly talk about the force of
''leftist nationalism," but no
one seems able to define it pre-
eisely. Heated charges Of COM
munism and anti-communism.
OF underlined "leftism" and
srightism," are flung around
50 freely that the words cease
to have much meaning.
5 The result is a complete lack
Of national consensus about
Evening star., 1962-09-13

problems. The chief result is q
budding alliance between ex-
treme right and extreme left
under the guise of "leftist ma
tionalism."
Leading Exponent
The leading exponent Of this
brand Of nationaIism is Leone
Brizola. brother-in-law Of Pres
ident Goulart and Governor oi
the southern state Of Ric
Grande do Sui. One of his CHIEF
disciples is the present Prime
Minister. Francisco Brochadc
da Rocha. Together they sue
coed in blaming all the coun-
try's ills on a small clique OF
foreign imperialists" and DOM
estic capitalists who are sup
Evening star., 1962-09-13

Brazilian student. In a country
where 50 per cent of the pop
ulation is still illiterate, educa-
ton is a precious commodity.
That country is also feeling its
nationalist muscles and its So
ciety changing so rapidly that
older and younger generations
no longer recognize one an
other. This gives the young ed
ucated people an elite status
and power far beyond what
their years would indicate in
a more developed society.
1,100 Students Convene
Evidence Of this exaggerated
respect is everywhere. In July
the National Union of Students
Evening star., 1962-09-13
Shows Primer

He brought out their simple
primer to show how that "real-
ity" is taught. The front cover
has a moving photograph of a
big stubby-haired Negro pain
fully working out his first
ciphers.
Look at the first lesson" "
said Prof. Freire. Does it
sound Communist" He opened
the book to the first page. In
large letters, the sentence read:
20 voto do povo." (The vote
is Of the people.)
And the lessons went on
from there. They preached
against inequality and for
social justice. They said a real
democracy must respect the
wishes Of all the people, not
just Of a few. One key sentence
had Q familiar ring:
"Democracia e. o governo do
povo, pelvo e para o povo."
Evening star., 1962-09-13

The can opener is auto
matte with bottle opener.
2:slice automatic toaster,
thermostat controlled.
Steam-dry iron has dial.
for all fabrics. Non-drip
percolator.
Evening star., 1962-09-13

Fourth Of several ortieIes on Brozil
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
Forgotten Man,
Remembered

No matter how the U.S-Cuba-Soviet controv-
ersy comes out, there is one us. Senator who de-
more than passing attention in that he called
the turn on what Russia up to in Cuba We
speak of other than liberal Republican Senator
Kenneth B. Keating. He among the first to
needle the Administration, and he continued to in
sst that missile bases and Soviet soldiers were on
the Cuban mainland. We can understand why Pres
ident Kennedy did not agree with Keatings views
Immediately, having made one error in the Bay of
Pigs fiasco he wasn't about to repeat that fiasco,
much less move without proper intelligence
In democracy it is the duty of Senator who
has the information (Which Heating apparently had)
to report it to the State Department From then
it is the responsibility Of the executive branch
to confirm the information and do what it can to
protect the nations interests Heating alarmed the
executive branch and getting immediate ad-
mission that his reports were correct, he alarmed
the country. He fulfilled his duty, but did the
Administration and the President who had to
weigh all angles Of the situation, and then take
serious action, if warranted. Keating performed
his duty he it-so did Kennedy who had the
final responsibility.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
Confusion ALI Over

The Young DFL club at the University of Min
nesota has conducted a poll of its members
number of questions of the day, with interesting
suits. More than nine per cent of this University
group oppose extension of social security coverage
to include medical payments. (The YDFL question
naire miscalls 1t "aidO
Nearly five per cent of the group favor a sales
tax for Minnesota!
Over 20 per cent advocate special amendment
to the constitution give the taconite industry fav
ored tax treatment
Nearly 40 per cent favor policy of no more
nuclear testing by the United States-evidently on
a unilateral basis, without any commitments by
other nuclear powers. Eleven per cent favor unilat
eral disarmament by the us.
Nine per cent accept with favor the surrender
of this country to the Communist powers implied in
the slogan Better Red than dead"
Nearly fourth reject the Supreme Court
position against governmentaly dictated prayers in
the public schools.
Ten per cent are against party designation in
the state Legislature
Nearly a third want the United States to
recognize the Russian puppet regime of East Ger
many.
And more than half against reconnaissance
flights over the Soviet Union.
Well, things are pretty confused all over.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
Wanted: A Better Word?

Use of the term race" to describe various
ethnic groups and those distinguished by the color
of their skins has always bothered 1t Is a
scientifically inaccurate and indefensible term and
it has a background and connotations that Of
fensive to thoughtful Americans There is one
the human race. To speak Of other races sub
divisions of mankind is incorrect because
all heterogeneous that any and all efforts to de-
fine groups of people genetically have foundered
Nevertheless the term and concept Of race are
used quite often by people who reject "racism".
One example Is the Congress on Racial Equality.
Officers of the NAACP often use the term. APP
parenty this is for want of a better and more
accurate term.
Minority group" is equally unsatisfactory.
When we begin to divide society according to cul-
lures, backgrounds. economic peculiarities,
bound to find everybody belonging to minority.
Furthermore this concept is a substantial part of
what we are fighting against
Has anybody a suggestion? We are not original
minded enough to come up with the right word, and
unless some other words come along for the time
being suppose stuck with race" and
minority.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
Letters To The Editor
Suys Judd Is luxury Minneapolis Conf Afford

SuyS Judd Is Luxury Minneapolis Cunf Afford
Editor The recent statements attributed Walter Judd
support the opeated charges that vital
reelection temporarily
confusion criticism and obstruction He said he wanted retire
record indicates that he
a diesel locomotive.
Everywhere you JUDD WASH
GToN WORKING FOR YOU he working you? working
for the social security? Is he working the As
who cannot find job? working
college student who hasn't the slightest idea
coming from working for the elderly
cannot in hospital because they cannot hospital
His that passage
aon designed aid all these questioned
worked for Minneapolis and takes credit for everything including
the decision of the Mississippi River to flow south to the Gulf
Mexico.
Minneapolis "Cty
the dirty cousin the afuent suburbs
to do Is to retire Walter Judd.
If Mnneapoltans with the the
slowing speed
then retire Walter Judd Mnneapotans sick of hang
of too suburban
while
city industry there all his maintain his
build his schools retire Walter Judd
taxpayers yourselves
the creation of Department of Urban Affairs If he did not then
You entitled per
let spelbnd with
dictionary twenty
the outside the
nosde of progressive legislation Since he
he be retired.
rights s a
weed patch He times
substantially the
Polk 1t probably safe that Judd retired would
missed Mississippi than Minneapolis the city
neapOs from combination of Decras
Repubcats then it safe to believe Florida alligator be
taught to sing the "St Louis Blues"
conclusion a legislative luxury
apos relieve itself of this burdensome and
him with liberal Let do it. After ALL suggested that
that he Sincerely Bernard HILL 1924 Clinton Av S. Min
neapOlis MINI.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
In Minneapolis Vote
Yes On Amendment l8

For years this newspaper has complained that
1t believes city firemen and city police in both of the
Twin Cities under-paid.
Our position has been that persons engaged in
law enforcement, especially those in uniform
constantly sitting ducks" for gun happy law-break
ers who engage in warfare against society. Every
time police officer appears the street. either
a beat in a squad car, he is a ready target for
criminals gunfire.
Firemen daily risk their lives in efforts to put
out fires and just often enter burning buildings
to rescue trapped persons. Their lives are in con-
slant danger they ride to the fire alarms in the
careening fire trucks which speed to the blazes.
In each instance believe who
peced to risk their lives daily should at least be
well paid other city employees, who are not
pected to take such risks.
Law enforcement must be improved to meet
the burgeoning crime rate in this nation else the
lawbreakers will over-run the country. In order
to get intelligent, first class men in training and
physique to enter law enforcement, wages must be
made attractive enough to attract the best persons
available The element of risk to life and limb in
herent in police work and in fire fighting is well
known and is worthy of decent pay
These are the why this newspaper is
in favor of Amendment No 1s, which will be sub
mitted to Minneapolis voters in the November 8
elections.
If Minneapolis wants to continue to improve its
law enforcement and fire fighting program it will
have to pay better wages The firemen and police
feel that their pay should be equal to the eight
building trades working for the city, and this
paper feels the same.
Both groups have tried for years to equalize
their wages with other city workers with little avail
Now that the groups have organized to protect their
interests through the charter amendment route they
are being attacked left and right.
We urge our readers to support the police and
the fire fighters by voting Yes for Amendment
No. 18.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
The irresponsible ''Three''

On the Cuban issue, the Minnesota Republican
congressional candidates incumbent and hopeful
have been performing according to the standards
and traditions of their party.
That is to say, they having it both ways as
usual. Foreign policy is bipartisan matter when
the Republicans in office 1t is political foot
ball when the Democrats have the job of carrying
it out. Ex-President Eisenhower, who was respon-
sible for American foreign policy at the time that
the Cuban problem was developing, and who left to
President Kennedy perplexing and yet I'M
explained problems of policy, has been engaging in
outrageously irresponsible free-wheeing crit
icism of Kennedy. But perhaps the crowning touch
was the editorial comment in the Minneapolis
Tribune that President Kennedy had violated the
spirit of bipartisan foreign policy by coming to
Minneapolis and advocating the defeat of Congress
man Judd! (This strange piece of reasoning has
another face: the columns of the Minneapolis
daily press have been insisting that Kennedy did
not do this. The news staff and editorial writer's
ought to get together).
Even though we have grown to expect It, we
nevertheless appalled, and outraged at the
responsibility with which men like Judd, In the
Fifth district, MacGregOr, in the Third and
Strong, in the Fourth, have been performing
the crisis Cuba
You would think to hear them shoot off their
mouths that there never was anything to this
Cuban problem but for the President to listen to
few irresponsible extremist hotheads and do what
they suggested If this the case, why didn't
Eisenhower do It, before the crisis had grown to its
present proportions? Don't Judd, MacGregor and
Strong know any better? Sure they do-but this is
election campaign time.
1t seems to that they might well take
lesson from the example set by President Kennedy
after he got so badly burned by allowing an In
vasion plan to go forward which had been con
ceived and developed under the preceding Republi
can administration. President Kennedy took his
medicine, shouldered the full blame, refused to dc
any scapegoating - and then went ahead to develop
an effective and realistic Cuba policy.
How effective and realistic is the Kennedy
policy Is indicated by the fact that, in exceeding
ly touchy area filled with economic conflict natona
jealouses the suspicious Of colonial" peoples, h
has taken perilous and decisive steps that have wor
the approval acceptance Of the entire free world
and have forced the Kremlin to back down.
He could not have done this had he followet
the advocated in hindsight by our Free
wheeling Three, Judd Strong and MacGregor. In
deed, he was seriously handicapped in his Cubs
policy by the feelings aroused by the Inflated IRE
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
Don't Believe Everything
You Hear

Those supporters of Dr. Judd for Congress who
have been quietly confiding to that Kennedy
and Secretary of State Rusk confidentially really
want Judd reelected to Congress may be discom-
fitted by this time that Congressman Judd was not
included among those Republican congressional
leaders summoned to the White House for the
emergency foreign policy meetings on Cuba.
These same folks have been trying to make us
believe Dr. Judd is such indispensable aid to the
Rusk foreign policy that his failure to be reelected
would be serious loss to the Kennedy foreign rela
tions program. 1t just goes to show you can't be-
Ieve everything you hear during hot political cam
paign.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
RY-POINTS
BY FRED GRAM

The Cuban situation bit confusing apparently
happened right game
Kennedy called Khrshchevs laid
a the tricks.
Chief hazard Of the hunting
hunters look sound smell exactly like maards elk
deer, turkeys, and /or milk
mileage gasoline
the autoists the birds.
bipartisan foreign policy
Kennedy right
The automobile necessity
forcing willy nlly to Live Dangerously.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02

The reason adult westerns on
TV seem so unrealistic is the cow
pokes smoke kings and filter tips
instead of rolling their own out Of
Bull Durham with one hand" -
Louis Nelson Bowman, King City
(Mo.) Tri-County News.
"One can always tell when the
home includes a child and a dog.
The screen door bulges In the ap-
propriate places" James p.
Howard, Albany (Ore.) Greater
Oregon.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02

Most teen-agers are keenly
aware Of the value Of the dollar.
1t buys about three gallons of
gasoline" - b. j. Dahl, Chewelah
(Wash.) Independent.
The president of a large auto
motive corporation predicts that
by 1875 most families will have
three cars. Imagine a traffic
jam right at home" - Edward
j. Franta, Cavalier County Uang-
don, N.D.) Republican.
Anyone who thinks the younger
generation isn't creative should
watch a teenager build a sand
wich." - A. w. Eiselin, Roundup
(Mont.) Record d-Tribune.
I'VE all complain about the time
1t takes to find a place to park.
1t took Noah five months" -
Mrs. w. e. Barnes, Sleepy Eye
(Minn.) Herald-Dispatch.
"a Barclay Heights resident
claims his neighbor doesn't like
TV much. He just sits and glares
at 1t all evening" - Donald 8.
Fellows, Saugerties (N.Y.) Cats
kill Mountain Star.
After you've heard two eye
witness accounts of an auto ac-
cident, you begin to wonder about
history" - II. r. Smith, Brook
Vile CO., Star.
"a merchant friend advises that
while business isn't what 1t should
be, It's less worse" - Robert o.
Gauger, Whitehall (wis.) Times.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02
From Aldermen EIso johnson

Editor AS frequent reader of wish to
graduated for fair impartial and complete job of reporting
particularly impressed by the handled the story
granting of re-openg the Lake Street
This article outstanding
provides service
suggestions
better citizens.
congratulations well done-Sincerely yours
Johnson Alderman Eighth Ward Minneapolis, Nnn Oct
1862.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02

in the teeth and "go it alone. Are they still back
in the isolationst of Henrik Shipstead and Ger
aid Nye and William E. Borah? Or are they only
catching up to these curiosities of a curious
past?
However you judge them, whatever you can say
in apology for them or in their defense, their per-
formance adds up at this time to just word
"irresponsibility" at time of national crisis.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-11-02

publican-conceived) invasion attempt This time he
got his intelligence reports straight and bided his
time until he could confront the world with un-
answerable proof that the Russian rulers of Cuba
have their guns and rockets pointed at our heart
land. This is information which Judd Strong, and
MacGregor profess to have had before the PRESIDENT
Do Minnesota's Free-wheeling Three not want
world approval! Do they want to kick world opinion