davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-08

1862 SIMCA, door sedan, $1,000
miles, by owner, take over pay
ments or pay off balance; can be
seen at Reno and Roys Trailer
Park, Lot ! after IL noon. 35755
Lake Shore Blvd, Fastlake.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-08
AUTOMOBILES

1851 DODGE II panel, new paint
body and motor Al s120.
RE. 2-7336
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-08

1860 BUICK lie Sabre 4-door sedan
$1,000 miles, new tires, excellent
driver. Days GIL. 1889, nights
w. 1-4945.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-08

1855 PLYMOUTH 2-door: black, s
automatic. Al, 5000. Call
w. 1-3l30
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-08

1862 PONTIAC Catalina convertible
hydramatic, power steering, power
brakes, cost new 1920; must
sacrifice. w. l-623O.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
UNANSWERED MESSAGE
Job Offer Comes Too Late

for six weeks at the Sorbonne
in Paris.
Cameron Lynham, assistant
director at the secretarial
school, recalled that Miss Van
Way had a high 70 and was
capable in her studies. But her
attendance was not regular
(she blamed this on sinusitis)
and around Thanksgiving she
dropped out Of school.
During the months away
from her family she had lived
at the Evangeline, the Saliva
ton Army's home for single
women, where room and board
runs about $23 a week. For
q while she had a roommate,
and seemed to be quite happy,
friends said.
But usually she kept to her
self. occupying much Of the
idle time with television.
Monday she went to George
town University, where q
brother, William, "a, is a senior,
and applied for a job in the
library.
''I said I would see if ! could
find her a place and call her"
said the librarian, Joseph z.
Jeffs. Yesterday morning ]
called the Evangeline, was told
she was out and left q message
to cali back"
Later, a desk clerk, Miss
Elizabeth Nolan, handed Miss
Van Way the message.
Evening star., 1962-05-09

She did not place a call at
the switchboard, or go to a
nearby telephone booth. A
maid saw her walking up from
the third to the fourth floor,
nodding as she passed.
Five minutes after the mes
sage had been delivered, an
employe in the basement heard
a thud. Miss Van Ways body
was found outside. She had
never learned Mr.. Jeffs was
about to offer her a clerical
job.
In Miss Van Ways purse on
the fire escape q half-protrud-
ing note read: II just can't take
it," Also in the purse was the
unanswered telephone message.
AS mystified as any about the
tragedy was the victims aunt.
Mrs. c. B. Ferenbaugh Of 1921
Marbury road. Bethesda, whose
husband is a retired Army gen.
eral.
Another aunt, Mrs. Charles
Van Way, jr., 1885 Arizona ter
race NV, said. 'It came so
without warning. We'd like to
know what happened, too" MIR.
Van Way is acting dean Of stu
dents at American University
Miss Van Ways parents and
sister Valerie, 13, are returning
from the Netherlands tonight.
Evening star., 1962-05-09

President Kennedy asked
Congress today to increase the
District of Columbia budget for
the 1868 fiscal year by $780,
100.
The supplemental funds in
clude $685. 100 for capital OUT
lay, revising the original budget
estimate for capital outlay from
52.048.17s to $54,93S,27S.
The White House said the
increased capital outlay fund
sis for planning one new branch
library and construction of one
new branch library and a
swimming pool, replacement Of
police and fire facilities, perma-
nent improvements to various
welfare and correctional insti-
tutions and for further inn
provement of street lighting
and police and fire communities
ton"
The Presidents request in
cluded a $4,000 increase for
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Stocks Sturt RoIIy
After Steep Skid /;

NEW YORK. May 9 (AP).-
The stock market went into q
steep decline in heavy trading
and then started to mount q
recovery today. The ticker tape
ran late once during the skid
and twice while prices pulled
back UP. .
The Dow Jones average Of
80 industrialS, down 5.53 at IL
am. cut It's loss to 3.47 at
660.43 by noon.
At the bottom, the market
penetrated the intra-day low
in the average reached May /,
which was followed by a good
rally. !.
Brokers recalled a similar
situation in October, 1960,.
when q long decline was cli-.
NAKED by two selling drives
and a subsequent sustained re-
covery.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
INCUMBENTS WIN IN S STATES,
PEPPER ADVANCES COMEBACK
By the Associated Pres

Here's brief rundown Of primary election results
in five States: se5a ssEs a44s,-ezs-
FLORDA-Senator Smathers and all incumbent
Congressnen seeking recollection were renominated.
former Senator Claude Pepper Democratic nonina
ton for the House in comeback attempt page A-llo
OHIO-Gov Michael DSaIe and Senator Lausche
won Democratic denomination for second terms. State
Auditor James A. Rhodes Republican gubernatorial
nomination to oppose Gov. Disable and John Marshall
Briley, former 9. o. P. State finance chairman,
Republican nod to oppose Senator Lausche Robert Taft
, Republican nomination for Congressman at large.
Page AID
NEW MExICO-Jack M. Campbell. Speaker Of the
New Mexico House, trimmed State Senator Ed Mead
and two other candidates for the Democratic nomination
to oppose Republican Gov Edwin Mechens bid for
fifth term page A-10)
nDIANA-Eleven incumbent consressmen won re-
nomination. Page ABB
WEST VIRG1NIA-Six incumbent Congressmen won
denomination. page A-10)
Evening star., 1962-05-09
JobIess Total
In U. 5. Drops
But SensonoI Rcte
Fuils to Improve

The number Of unemployed
workers declined by 100000
last month. but the improve
ment was no better than nor
NAL for the spring season, the
Labor Department reported to-
day.
Joblessness dropped below
the { million level-to 3,946, 900
for the first time since last
November, and was 100000
below the total g year ago.
But the rate Of unemploy-
ment, adjusted to discount sea-
sonai influences. remained un-
changed at the March level Of
SIS per cent Of the labor force.
The department noted that
this key barometer has not
changed significantly since Feb
ruary, when it declined from
o.6 70 DO per cent.
The unemployment rate in
April was substantially better
than the So per cent rate a
year ago. but still was far above
the Administrators interim"
goal Of 4 per cent by mid-1963,
Labor Secretary Goldberg
told q news conference the de-
cline of unemployment below
the 4 million mark was an en-
couraging sign. He said he also
was heartened by the fact that
total civilian employment rose
See JOBS, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-09
BY HERMAN SCHADEN
star staff Writer

To 22-year-old Mary Van
Way. it must have seemed an
interminable quest for a job
and status.
Today Mary Van Way was
dead. the victim Of a four-story
plunge from q fire escape of
the Evangeline Residence here.
In her purse was a telephone
message that, had she answered
it, would have given her a job.
No ordinary young woman,
Miss Van Way had returned to
Washington last summer from
the Netherlands to enter the
Washington School for Secre-
taries in September.
In her determination to get
ahead, she had left her parents
and sister about q year before
her father, Col. George Van
Way, was to complete his tour
in Holland with the Army Mill
tary Aid and Assistance Group.
Tiny, with light brown hair
and simple tastes, Miss Van
Way entered the secretarial
school to resume commercial
studies interrupted by the Eu-
ropean stay with her family.
Even abroad she had not
been idle, studying Dutch and
English at Leyden University
for q while, and taking French
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Red Chino Refugees
Ousted by Hong Kong

Government officials refuse
to say how many illegal i'm
migrants have been returned.
The conservative English-lan-
guage Morning Post. quoting
sources close to the police
said several thousand had beer
forcibly returned to China ir
the last week.
Returned In Trucks
Residents in the area said
they saw 20 or more truckloads
Of men, women and children
hauled to the border every af-
ternoon for the past four days.
Since 1946. the year the Chi.
nese Communists mounted
their final drive to seize control
Of the mainland, more than a
million refugees have crossed
the China border into this tiny
British colony.
Most Of them-and their
children born since then-are
still here. No other nation has
been willing to accept them
In significant numbers.
Hong Kong's population
enn mn az fIa and nf World
War II and 1.8 million at the
end Of 1947-has swollen to
nearly 3.5 million. The colony
has an area Of only 391 square
miles.
Government officials say the
colony no longer has the ca
pacity to care for both the
natural increase Of its present
See REFUGEES, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-09

ficer Lincoln White was not
ready to concede publicly, how
ever, that the American initi-
ative for a 13-member interna-
tionall access authority was
ready for "the junk pile" as
he put it.
He issued a two-sentence
comment Discussions on pro-
posals for an international ac-
cess authority for Berlin are
continuing. We have not
changed our proposals nor have
we been asked to do So"
This left open the possibility
the United States was in fact
turning from its tentative plan
for an access authority COM
posed of IS members to one Of
a different composition, per-
See POLICY, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Mount Junnu Scaled

KATMANDU, Nepal, May 9
(AP).-A French Himalayan
expedition twice successfully
climbed the Is, ,400-foot Mount
Jannu on the Nepal-Sikkim
border April 1917, according
to information reaching here,
Eight Frenchmen and one
Sherpa guide got to the top Of
the virgin peak, the message
added.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
u. 5. Hits Estes
With Fine Of
HaIf-MiIIion
Texas Finuncier
Penulized Over
Cotton DeuIs
BY MIRIAM OTTENBERG
star Staff Writer.

The Agriculture Department
has slapped a penalty Of more
than half q million dollars on
Billie Sol Estes for planting
cotton with allotments held IL
legal by the department, it was
learned today.
The action climaxed a dis
pute which has been raging for
months between the indicted
Texas financier and depart
ment attorneys over the le-
gality Of cotton allotments
transferred from displaced
farmers to Estes in 1861.
The department had given
Estes a deadline of yesterday
to prove that the disputed
allotments were legal. When he
failed to produce the proof by
the deadline, the department
acted. The exact amount Of
the penalty was not disclosed.
Benson Aides in Probe
This development coincided
with reports that Justice De-
partment and Senate investi-
gators were exploring affairs
of two Republican former Agri-
culture officials in connection
with the Estes case. The Asso-
eiated Press said the two were
identified as James A. McCon-
nell and Walter Berger, who
were in the Commodities Sta
bilization Service under formel
Agriculture Secretary Ezra Taf
Benson.
The transferred allotment,
were one Of the principal issue
raised by q department EN-,
ploye, N. Battle Hales, who has
claimed that the department
showed ''the equivalent Of fav-
oritism" to Estes by not turning
information over to the Justice
Department earlier about Estes
deals to get the allotsnents.
The department has insisted
that the reason it did not act
earlier was because department
attorneys figured that Estes
would contest the 1851 penal
ties in court and they wanted
to build a strong case against
him.
Tried to Halt Probe
Estes, 1t was learned today,
made q vigorous attempt to
stop the departments investi-
CATION of the transferred allot-
ments before 1t reached the
point where his 1851 allotments
were Cancelled and his 1862
allotments were never issued.
While the investigation was
going on, Estes and his attor-
ney, John p. Dennison, visited
an official Of the Cotton Divi-
See ESTES Pare A.6
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Kennedy Asks Boost
In D. c. CopitoI Outlay

general operating expenses to
pay increased rental for quar-
ters occupied by divisional units
Of the Department of Public
Welfare.
He also proposed appropria-
ton language to allow the Dis
trict commissioners to enter
into leases for periods Of UP to
20 years in order to enable
the District to bid competitive
ly for leased space.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Actions Planned
To Solve Problem

Administration policy rec
ognizes the special problems
of dealing with such hard
core" unemployment. The goal
is to refrain these workers for
jobs requiring higher skills. The
administration hopes to train
and refrain 100000 workers in
fiscal 1868 under a law enacted
earlier this year.
Heavy unemployment tends
to be concentrated In geo.
graphical pockets, where work.
er skills and natural resources
are inadequate to attract new
industries. To help revive these
depressed areas" the Govern
.ment's, Area Redevelopment
Administration provides as
sistance to develop resources,
attract industry and refrain
workers.
Another approach is the
pending administration bill to
authorize $500 million for pub
lie works in selected areas.
SeIective Actions Favored
Economists and policy max
ers argue heatedly about the
relative Importance of total
economic activity and "struc-
tural" factors in solving en-
ployment problems.
Critics Of the administration
| See ECONOMIC, Page A
Evening star., 1962-05-09
BruziIiun Strike Ends

SAC PAULO, Brazil. May o
(AP).-Some $4,000 workers re-
turned to their jobs today, end
ing a 24-hour strike which idled
this coffee port. The workers
settled for a IS per cent pay
increase after an appeal by
Governor Carvalho Pinto last
night to end the work stoppage.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
INTERPRETIVE REPoRT-
Slowing of Economy's Rise
Prompts Plan for I ak Cuts

were 1,4s3.00O workers who had
been unemployed is weeks or
longer.
A disproportionately large
share Of these long-term un-
employed workers are unskilled
and semi-skilled, which makes
their prospects bleak.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Rio Reports Bombs

RIO DE JANEIRo, May o
(AP).-Two bombs exploded
today in the center Of this city's
business district, but appar-
emily neither explosion caused
more than minor damage. Po-
lice declined to speculate on the
identity Of the bomb planters.
Evening star., 1962-05-09

HONG KONG, May Q (APl.
Hong Kong police and British
troops have rounded up thou
sands Of refugees from hunger
ridden Red China in recent
days and returned them to
their Communist Homeland.
Overcrowded Hong Kong
doesn't have room for them,
and other nom Communist ma
tions won't take them.
Some had endured almost irl-
credible hardships in their fus
tile flight by land over rough,
ravine-laced terrain or by sea
crammed below the decks Of
smuggler junks.
Border patrols Of police and
Gurkha soldiers caught many
as they hid in the underbrush-
covered hills on the Hong Kong
side Of the border.
Hoped TO Disappear
Others were trapped aboard
junks or picked up on side
roads as they tried to make
their way to the cities Of
Hong Kong and Kowloon, there
to disappear on the crowded
streets or in the jammed tene-
ment areas.
They were gathered together
at a police camp in the closed
border area, fed, given some
food to carry, and then returned
to border crossing stations in
police vans and trucks. Their
fate, after their forced return
to Red China, is unknown.
Evening star., 1962-05-09

Germany's veto power over al
lied negotiations Of any settle
ment Of the Berlin or German
problems which it does not ap-
prove.
This is the first time, how
ever, that the Kennedy admin
istration has felt the cutting
edge Of the Adenauer veto.
State Department Press Of
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Adenouer Vetoes Plan
For Access to Berlin
chunceIIor's Open Opposition
Seen Forcing Rusk to Drop Ideu
BY EARL ii. VOSS
star staff Writer

West German Chancellor Adenauers open opposition has
doomed the United States tentative plan for 13-member
international authority for Berlin officials here
acknowledged today.
Secretary Of State RuSk faces the embarrassing task
of withdrawing at least setting aside his written proposal
Evening star., 1962-05-09
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

reduced rates on corporation
profits, sharp cuts for top
brackets Of personal income
and slight cuts in all other per-
sonal income brackets. He may
also recommend reduction Of
some excises.
The weaker the economy
looks when the recommends
tions are prepared. the larger
the proposed tax cuts will be.
Fear Of Decline Stronger
The White House fear of an
economic decline is stronger
than the drive to balance the
budget. A deficit is almost GER
tain next fiscal year, and tax
cuts would Just about assure
one the following year.
The symbol and the main
substance Of the economy's
slow pace Is unemployment.
There were 3,946,000 unem-
ployed workers-5.5 per cent Of
the civilian labor force on a sea-
sonally adjusted basis-at last
count in April.
This was a big improvement
over SO per cent in April,
1861, but still far from the
administrations interim" goal
of 4 per cent by mid-1963.
Doubt 4 Per Cent Goal
Unemployment probably will
decline to about 5 per cent by
the end of 1862. but forecasters
warn that further progress will
be difficult. They doubt achieve
ment Of the 4 per cent goal.
Even If overall unemploy-
ment can be reduced substanti-
ally, experts fear that it will
be difficult to cut long-term
joblessness. In April there
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Senate C|oture Move
Defeated by 21Votes
But TubIina
OfRightsB Bill
Fails, 64-33
BY ]. A. OLEARY
star staff Writer

The Senate today dealt q
crippling blow to the admins
tration's bill to curb literacy
tests for voters, when it refused
to invoke cloture to limit de-
bate.
It was a bigger victory than
ever the Southern opponents
had expected against limiting
Senate debate.
The vote was So against clo-
ture and only 43 for it. This
was 81 votes short Of the two
thirds required by the cloture
rule to limit debate.
Backers Of the literacy bill
had expected to get a majority.
even though they had little
hope of getting two-thirds, but
they even fell six votes short
of a majority.
Strategy Changed
A few minutes after defeat
ing cloture, however, the Senate
voted "a to 80 to continue de-
batting the hteracy bill. As q
result Of this second vote. Sem
ate Democratic Leader Mans
field Immediately began o
second attempt to invoke clo-
ture, which probably will come
TO a vote Monday.
This was a switch in leader
shnp plans. Several days ago.
Senator Mansfield said that.
If he got a majority for cloture.
he would use a tabling motion
as a device for determining
whether the Senate wanted to
go on with the fight. This
morning Senator Mansfield
told reporters he had decided
to make the tabling motion re-
gardless Of how the cloture
vote turned out.
Although Republican Leader
! Dirksen Of Illinois joined DEM
! ocrat Leader Mansfield in ad-
vocating cloture, only Is Re-
publicanse and 80 Democrats
voted to shut off debate. The
vote against clotVire consisted
Of % Republicans and 80 DEM
ocrats. Thus the Democrats
were evenly divided, while the
Republicans swung heavily
against curtailing debate.
Test on Merits
The 64.to-33 vote in favor
Of continuing the debate came
on q motion made by Senator
Mansfield solely for the pur-
pose Of getting q test on the
merits of the literacy bill. This
roll call was taken by most
observers as a clear indication
that the literacy bill would pass
If 1t could be brought to q
vote.
But supporters Of the bill
concede they probably cannot
get 1t to o vote over the opposi-
ton Of Southern Democrats
without cloture.
The fact that the literacy
bill gathered almost two-thirds
on the motion to continue the
debate a few minutes after it
failed to muster even q ma
pority for cutting off debate
indicated that sentiment is still
strong In the Senate against
restricting freedom Of debate.
Before the first cloture vote
today, the two party leaders
Senator's Mansfield and Dirk
sen-ridiculed the argument Of
See RIGHTS, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-09
MAYBE YOUR COLD
IS AN ALLERGY

THAT CHRONIC COLD or upset j.
stomoeh moy be sign you ore al ;
lersie to something. Dr.. Steinerohn
reveals how frequently olIersies ore:
overlooked, eousins needless suffer-.
ing. His informative column on,
medicine is on Pose Ga.
Hove The Stor Delivered TO.
Your Home Daily and Sunday,
Dial Lincoln 5000
Evening star., 1962-05-09


recognition to Jack Pollack, and
like many others before me
also, I have learned through
hard, bitter experience that one
does not deal with Jack Pollack
In the same way that one deals
with ordinary people, the Gov
ernor said in q television ap-
pearance last night.
While Gov. Tawes was claim
ing that he's had no recent
association with the Baltimore
political boss, the Governors
chief rival in the Tuesday
Democratic primary, George P.
Mahoney, charged that Gov.
Tawes and his forces courted
Mr.. Pollack's support up to the
day he announced for Mr..
Mahoney.
Blair Lee III, running for
United States Senator on the
Mahoney ticket, said that Gov.
Tawes is using Mr.. Pollack as
q whipping boy"
Panic, Hume Says
And David Hume, the third
major gubernatorial candidate,
said the Tawes forces have be-
come panicky in their attempts
to explain away Mr.. Pollack's
tape recording. The recording
purportS to prove that Gov.
Tawes and Mr.. Pollack ex-
changed promises and money in
a 1858 patronage deal.
Further, Mr.. Hume indorsed
State Controller Louis L. Gold
stein, Q member Of the Tawes
ticket, for reelection because,
said Mr.. Hume, Mr.. Goldstein
twas clear Of the scandalous
trades which now plague Gov.
Tawes."
Gov. TaweS went on televi-
sion last night to explain his
side of the controversy brought
about by Mr.. Pollack's tape re-
cording.
The recording. which Mr..
Pollack played for newsmen
last Saturday, relates q 1858
conversation which Mr.. Pollack
said he had with Gov. Tawes.
According to the voices on the
tape which Mr.. Pollack iden-
titled as his own and the Gov
ernor's, Mr.. Pollack gave Gov.
Tawes 5000 and extracted
promises from Gov. Tawes to
give Mr.. PoIlack's organization
certain appointments.
Doesn't Mention Money
The Governor contended
earlier that the recording is
either wholly or in part q
fakery.'
While admitting on his paid
television appearance last night
that he had discussed patronage
with Mr.. Pollack in 1858. the
Governor did not mention the
$1,000 or other sums mentioned
on the tape recording.
The Governor said he had
been In office only three months
when "I realized it would be
impossible for me to continue
q workable relationship with
Jack Pollack and at the same
time perform my duties"
II am not proud Of even my
limited association with this
man. To be very frank with
you. I regret deeply that J ever
had any relations with him and
you may believe me that If my
foresight were as good as my
See MARYLAND, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-09

achieve the administrations
goals. Further. many Of Presi-
dent Kennedy's advisers fear
that the rise viii fizzle out,
leaving high unemployment, de-
areas, a tagging rate Of
growth-and political ammu-
milton for Republicans.
All this Is not to say that q
recession is Immediately in
sight. But the President Is ex-
pected to heed the early warn
ings to the extent Of proposing
sizable. tax cuts to Congress
this summer, for enactment
next year.
Had Planned Reform
Mr.. Kennedy. had planned
until recently only to ask Con-
gress to reform" the tax struc-
ture, offsetting reductions with
increases so the Treasury would
lose no revenue. But now, be-
cause of the economy's lag, this
policy is shifting and he prob
ably win recommend net re-
duction Of the total tax take
by between 50 billion and 85
billion.
Analysts blame the economy's
anemia mostly on inadequate
business investment and slug
gish consumer spending. AS a
stimulant, the Presidents tax
program is expected to call for
Evening star., 1962-05-09
BY LEE M. COIN
Star staff Writer

The Kennedy administration
is worried about the lack Of zip
in the Nations economy.
While the economy is still
rising. the gains are too slow to
Evening star., 1962-05-09

Interpreting and exum-
inins the duy's big
topics, notionuI as we'll
as international, re-
quires a news authority
of proven competence.
WILLIAM S. WHITES
Column meets the high
est stundurds Of uuthor-
itutiye, penetrating
news analysis.
-. In TodGy's Star
See Page A-24
Evening star., 1962-05-09

Kennedy PIon for Tox-cut Power Hit.
Pose AIS