davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-08
FdrEost:
TheCoIonies

IndOnesia announced last
week that il had landed small
groups of cOmmandOs on small
islands west Of West New
Guinea. They met resistance
from Dutch forces.
In most of the Far East, colo
nialiSm as a political issue has all
but been forgotten. The reason
is simple: There are hardly any
coloniStS left.
France and England-the larg-
est "imperialists s"-have given up
almost all their possessions in
Asia, leaving them, for better or
worse, in the hands of local
nationalistS.
The revolutionary change in
Asia has had varied effects. In
countries like India, Pakistan,
Burma, Thailand and Malaga. the
going often has been rough. but
the leaders have succeeded in
pushing their countries forward.
In places like Laos and South
Wet Nam, however, continued
Communist tactics have made the
formation of stable government
virtually impossible.
Laos has been split for more
than a year into three rival fac
tions that have been unable to
bridge over their differences.
In South Wet Nam, the Ngo
Dinh Diem government has held
off the Communists only because
of extensive Amtrican help. Mr..
Diem is not well liked at home.
and the United States is in the
unenviable position CT supporting
a demagogue simply because there
is no one else to stop the Red
thrust.
One of the first Asian coun-
tries to receive its postwar indie
pendence and the last to give up
on "colonialism" as an issue is
Indonesia-the victor in a five
year revolt against the Dutch
rulers. Since 1850, President Su-
karno has governed his vast $1,000
mile island republic. successfully
crushing any opposition to his
Central Java government.
Mr.. Sukarno came to power on
the crest of a successful, and bit
ter anti-colonialism career. His
dislike for the Dutch. and by ex-
tension all "imperialists," is per-
hapS unmatched in Asia.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Test Ban Talks

BY contrast the first months
evaluation of the Geneva diSarm-
ament and nuclear test ban
talks was not so rosy. They have
so far achieved no visible results.
A word of caution came from
the State Department: we should
not be too optimistic. For one
thing the situation still might
change at any time. For another
and even more important-there
were still too many other trouble
spots for us. to relax.
Some of them:
LATIN AMERICA For years,
this area of the world has been
torn by desires for economic in
dependence and political democ-
racy.. In Brazil and Argentina.
these two issues are very clear
today. Brazil's economy, feeling
the growing pains Of industriali-
zation, is in need of United States
help. This led to President Gou-
lart's visit to Washington last
week. President Kennedy's con-
Germ for Latin America was SYM
bolized by his decision to visit Bra
zil later this year.
Argentina's economy Is stronger
but 1t has been unable to achieve
as stable a democracy as Brazil.
The latest Peronista threat of a
civil war is indicative Of the po-
litical situation In that country.
And lurking in the background
are the Castro supporters, whose
base is Havana, but whose ideas
are a mixture Of Latin idealism
and Soviet theory.
MIDDLE EAST-The shaky po-
litical structure Of this area.
whose borders were created in
many cases by former colonial
powers, has led to a series of
coups and revolts in recent years.
The most recent-in Syria-waS
bloodless, but served once again
to disturb the equilibrium that
exists there.
NORTH AFRICA-After seven
years of fighting, the Algerian
people won their right to inde-
pendence from France-itS ruler
since 1880. The victory, however.
has been fought by the Europeans
who have lived in Algeria for
years and believe it to be an in
digenous part of France. The re-
suits of the Secret Army's anger
have been brutal and tragic.
FAR EAST - Today's fighting
war Is in South Viet Nam, where
Wet Namese troops, supported by
the United States, are battling
North Wet Namese Communists.
aided by the Sino-Soviet bloc. An
other trouble spot is in nearby
Laos where a shaky cease-fire has
existed for almost year and
where American efforts to form q
neutral cabinet have been thwart-
ed by the United States own
ally"
Another potential threat to the
peace exists in West New Guinea,
the Netherlands last colonial pos
session in Asia. IndoneSia threat
ems war to gain the jungle area,
and Dutch forces already have
fired on Indonesian commandos.
The Dutch want to give up the
colony, but do not want to turn
the Papuans over to another col
onizing power" of a new sort.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Booking Goulort

Alliance experts say, however,
that If money is given Immediately
before reforms, in fact-the Al
lance will never succeed. This is
a grave dilemma for Brazil, the
United States and the Alliance.
Mr.. Kennedy's dicision to visit
Brazil-probably in August-is a
symbol of his determination to
back Mr.. Goulart to the hilt. In
the long run. however. Brazils
fate will be decided-not by the
United States-but by Brazilians
themselves.
Argentina at one time had an
economic problem on the scale of
Brazil's. But the economic situa-
tion in Argentina today is much
better than in Brazil, mainly be-
cause of President Frondizi'S four
year-old austerity program. The
austerity program led, however, to
the present political crisis.
The program-despite its good
points-was attacked constantly
by the labor federation-formerly
Peron's chief support-which was
accustomed to the dictator's Law
ish expenditures on its behalf.
In the recent elections. the
Peronistas - allowed to put up
candidates for the first time since
Peron's downfall in 1955-elected a
fourth of the national assembly
and 10 governorships. The total
vote-about IS per cent - came
mostly from laborers, Argentina's
"Shirtless ones"
The military. fearing a return
of Peron's dictatorial rule, took ac-
ton to prevent the PeroniStas-
admittedly a minority-from TAX
ing office.
Evening star., 1962-04-08

render their arms without a shot
being fired.
BY weeks end, it seemed likely
that Syria's ruling military junta
would try to steer Syria's policies
along a neutralist course between
Egypt and Iraq This course would
be a new one for Syria. and quite
a difficult one, since both Bagh-
dad and Cairo undoubtedly will
use every means at their disposal
to force Syria to their side.
In. France today. the French
people will vote on President de
Gaulle's cease fire with Algeria
The expected approval will pave
the way for the referendum Later
this spring by the Algerian people
themselves - a technicality thai
will bring them independence.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Appraising a New Optimism

As the Berlin atmosphere inn
proved last week the United
States and the Soviet Union
lifted their travel bans on each
ones military mission in Ger
many.
In the curious language that
curious world is now described,
people talk about q casual crisis"
or relaxed tensions" or, for that
matter, "cold wars" These once
contradictory expressions seem al
most normal: hence, there was
little surprise last week when the
world suddenly seemed to feel that
there was satisfaction with the
current state of the Berlin talks.
Both President Kennedy and
Premier Khrushchev indicated
that they were glad that the talk
ing would go on about a situation
where not too long ago it was
feared that some fighting might
enSue. ....
Searching the record for the
exact words that proved the OPP
timism of the two leaders pro-
duced nothing really impressive
but yet-the feeling persisted that
the two sides were closer together
than any time since Mr.. Khru-
shchev created the Berlin issue in
November, 1858.
There was, first. agreement to
keep talking. Not much, but some
thing. Then the Russians stopped
interfering with allied travel to
West Berlin, and the Soviet and
American military leaders lifted
their mutual travel bans on their
military missions In West and
East Germany.
These actions were taken to i'm
prove the atmosphere for the
talks. In themselves, such acts as
the hating of Soviet flights in the
allied air corridors have no di-
rect bearing on solving the Ber-
lin crisis. They do make negotia-
tions easier by relieving the ten
sion between both sides.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Latin America:
Two DHemmos

President Kennedy said last
week that he would visit Brazil
later this year. He was invited
by Brazilian President Joao
Goulart, in Washington for a
state visit.
In Argentina, the Peronistas
threatened fight II their men
are not allowed to take their
rightfully elected offices on
May 1.
Brazil, the fifth largest nation
in the world, contains more than
half of South Americas popula-
ton. Its cities are among the
worlds finest. and its resources
appear unlimited.
On the surface. Brazil should
be showing the way to the rest
Evening star., 1962-04-08

the $40 billion Alliance for Prog
ress treasury.
To qualify for Alliance grants,
however, a country must prove
that it has undertaken certain
fiscal and social reforms. Brazil
argues that If more aid does not
come soon, the present govern
ment might fall-to a Castro-like
revolution.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
NY Faith =

The Senator, who has indicated
previously his confidence in Mr..
Kennedy, made it clear when he
told the Senate:
II have not forfeited my faith
in John Fitzgerald Kennedy. I am
willing always to trust the PreSi-
dent, because I think he has
sense of responsibility"
Whether Senator DirkSen's OPP
posite number in the House,
Minority Leader Halleck, shares
this view may determine the fate
of the U. N. loan bill in that
chamber.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Economic Trouble

His country has had serious
economic difficulties, but despite
a shortage of capital. he has built
up large armed forces, partly to
put down dissident elements at
home, but mainly, Ito conquer
West Irian." his chief foreign con-
Germ.
West Irian is the Indonesian
name for the western half of the
island of New Guinea. presently
ruled by the Dutch and called
West New Guinea" 1t is a jun
gle, inhabited by 100000 semi
Continued on Page E-3
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Excommunicotion

The archbishop asserted that
Mrs. Gaillot's protests do not re-
fleet the attitude of the vast ma
,jority of the loyal people Of the
archdiocese and then warned her
of accommodation. which means
that until there is a reconcilia:-
ton with the church a person
may not receive communion or
the other sacraments and is de-
MED a Christian burial"
Some question was raised on
Continued on Page E-3
Evening star., 1962-04-08

of the Alliance for Progress. Not
only is it economically viable. but
its political structure-combining
the American and Parliamentary
systems-is one of the most demo-
cratic in Latin America,
Yet, Brazil is in trouble.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Order Opposed

The great majority of whites
in the city do not like the ruling.
But the immediate general reac-
ton has not been sardonic.
Many citizens and officials be-
lieve that, upon appeal, the
Wright order will be softened.
Other segregationists are said ac-
tually to be pleased with the de-
cision, believing that the sweeping
nature of it will be so objection
able to so many white citizens that
they will be willing to set up a
private school system. like the
one in Prince Edward County, Va,
with the help of the State Legis-
lature.
The city school boards appeal
for a reversal or a delay OF the
Federal Court order may be heard
by the successor to Judge Wright.
He is Frank B. Ellis, also a native
of New Orleans, who was once
director of the Federal Office OF
Emergency Planning.
Meanwhile, perhaps greater
public attention has been focused
on the Archbishop and the lady
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Bishops Letter

In the latter part Of March,
Archbishop Joseph Francis Rum
mel wrote a letter to Mrs. B. j.
Gaillot, the head of Save Our
Nation, Inc, a segregationist Or
ganization, in which he threat
ened her and others with excom-
munication from the Catholic
Church if they did not cease their
opposition to his decision to inte-
CRATE all parochial schools in
September.
On Friday, Mrs. Gaillot. who
says she bases her segregationist
beliefs "only on my Bible" made
the letter public. It said, in part:
while avowing that you are a
dutiful member of Holy Mother
Church, you have, nevertheless,
promoted flagrant disobedience to
the decision to open our schools
to all our Catholic children and
have even threatened and melted
others to take reprisals, legal and
otherwise, against our action"
Evening star., 1962-04-08

off the front page, or the views
of some columnists. but that does
not tell the whole story"
Evening star., 1962-04-08

1t is a grave problem, and Ar
gentine leaders are working full
time in an effort to arrange a
compromise.
Evening star., 1962-04-08

Books, E-5-Amusement, E-7-9
Music und Art, E-l0-Rodio, Ell
Gorden, E-l2-l5-FinuneioI E-l6-le
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

"You are dealing with people.
and I hope you will remember
that complaint may be mere
ly an onerous addition to your
burdens but to the man or wom-
an making it, it can be the diff
ference between a rich and full
filling life and a life of dreary
monotony," he declared.
"We must use statistics to
measure our progress, but the
men and women who feel ag-
grieved must never be treated
as statistics. They are human
beings with the same dreams,
the same hopes and the same
desires for their families that
you have.
at may take more time, but
if in every case you handle
your attempt to put yourself in
the other fellows place, you
will be more certain in your own
mind that the ends of justice and
humanity have been served"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
Discrimination.

Continued From Page One)
practices justice to all Of it's
citizens, regardless Of race,
creed, color or national origin.
I'm the second place, it is q
matter Of economic urgency -
because we can no longer deny
ourselves the use Of trained and
skilled manpower for reasons
totally irrelevant to merit. The
Council Of Economic Advisors
estimates that the nations gross
national product would rise by
$4,000, 100000 if all jobs were
handled solely on the basis Of
merit and without regard to ir-
relevant considerations Of an
cestry. The increase would rise
to SIT, 000.0OO,0OO if the oppor-
tunity to train for all jobs were
open on the same basis.
"In other words, job discrimi-
nation will cost US $13, 900, 00O,-
600 to SIT, 900. 900 900 this year."
The Vice President pointed
out the Importance Of speedy
adjudication Of complaints Of
discrimination.
"We are dealing with a pro-
gram that involves justice, and
one of the oldest and truest Of
legal maxims is that justice de-
layed is justice denied" he said.
1T is important to all of us that
anyone who feels he is aggrieved
have confidence that his or her
complaint will be adjudicated
fairly, honestly and rapidly"
He commended the Depart
ment of the Army for its train
ing program for employment
policy officers, who supervise
the equal employment opportun-
ity program in the Department,
and pointed out that other gov
eminent departments likewise
are conducting training pro-
grams.
"Our government cannot de-
clare equal employment oppor-
tunity to be a national policy
unless the governments house
is in order" he continued. "And
We are now engaged in every
possible type of activity to as
sure that the governments
house will be in order. We want
our procedures to be simple,
swift and effective. And that
depends entirely upon YOU"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
UNcF Schedule
CONTINUED From Page Onel

Continued From Page One)
less Of race, and a limited num-
Der Of juniors and sophomores
of exceptional ability. Since the
inception Of the program in
1862, candidates have increased
in number from $4,000 to H.
700 last year. Scholarships were
granted to 1000 of the 1861
candidates.
Scoring and Interpretation of
the results Of the examinations
are handled by the Educational
Testing Service of Princeton,
N J.
High school principals and
counselors throughout the coun-
.ry have been sent information
about the CIEP tests. Students
may apply to them for applica-
ton forms or write directly to
Intercollegiate Examination
Program, % East Saith Street,
New York %, N. Y. The regis
tration fee is $500. No appli-I
cations will be accepted after
Oct. II. Scholarships and ad-
missions based on the tests are
for the 18963-64 academic year.
All UNCF colleges and uni
vcrsities are privately support
ed, accredited institutions locat-
ed in the South.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

years, and who collaborated
with Togliatti and was trained
for eight months at the Univer-
sity Of Leningred. He was COM
menting on the European premi-
ere Of "El Condor" which was
given before an audience Of
Bari's most distinguished citi-
zens who were aflame with en-
thusiasm from the start.
The wife Of the manager Of
the principal hotel, who was
trained by DR.. Levet Of the
Grand Hotel in Rome, said, 1.-THE
best people in Bari were all
there"
The atmosphere was electric
in the cleaning crimson, gold
and white theatre whose five
tiers of boxes were lined with
red damack. When the red cur
tain opened in the Municipal
Theatre on the colorful force
from % nations and the singing
of the National Anthem, the
capacity audience burst into ap-
plause. In the audience was
the Mayor, Professor Lozupone,
whose message was read from
the stage at the opening of the
evening. 1t said: "Your effort
will inspire all men of goodwill
to work effectively for better
world"
Others included the president
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

Of the Chamber of Industries, al
Chirico, with his whole family;
the Rector Of the University,
Professor del Prete; the Pro-
vincial Secretary Of the Chris
tian Democratic Party Of Rot
olo; the head Of the Confederat-
ion Of Free Trade Union. (CI
SL); most Of the City Council;
professors and the head of the
student body Of the University
with large group Of students,
and twenty-five nuns who filled
one Of the rows.
Directors of La Gazetta del
Mezzogiorno and II Giornal del
Levante, the Chief of the Ma
tional News Agency (ANSA)
which had five men covering
the event, and a representative
of the National Committee of
the Christian Democratic Party
who travelled from Rome to be
present at the show, were also
there.
Message to the Mayor of Bari
were read from African leaders
and Dutch Burgomasters. One
Of the South Americans said,
moral Re-Armament is the
idea that will change Italy," His
remarks were drowned bv
thunderous applause. The COL
we'll Brothers had a great well
come and their new song for
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
President

Continued From Page One)
of Antioch College and the Yale
Law School and served at one
time as assistant district at
torney in Philadelphia.
The appointee is a partner in
the Philadelphia law firm of
Norris, Green, Harris and Hig-
genbotham. He is married and
is the father of two children.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

Honorary Gold Emblem Key en-
graved and presented during the
ceremonies, October 2, 1862 in
Exhibition Hall of the Municipal
Auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

Among the faculty members joining the Southern Uni
ersity staff Miss Carol Stone pianist and Miss Lorna
Miss Stone native of Detroit Michigan holds the
from Fisk and the MN degree from Indiana University
Miss da Costa native of New York and University organist
holder of the BIS MS degrees from uard studied
the Hapschord in Germany She is Fubrght
FELLOW:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
European Premiere OF Latin
American Play "EI Condor"

Bari. Italy, September q,
1862 - at is an atom bomb. /
marvel at the finese," said a
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
AIcorn Division
Head Honored

Mr.. R. E. Naugher, assistant
director of Agricultural Educa-
ton, Washington, D. c. inform
ed DR.. Jesse A. Morris, direc-
tor of Division of Education,
Alcorn College the National
Board of Trustees of the New
Farmers of America recon-
mended that the Honorary
Superior Farmer Degree be con-
ferred upon him during the 18th
National Convention which con-
venes in Atlanta, Georgia, Oct.
2, 1862.
This extraordinary honor is to
be awarded in recognition Of the
excellent cooperation and assis-
lance DR.. Morris has given the
organization. It is the highest
honor that can be awarded by
the New Farmers of America,
and it will be symbolized by an
Bari was received with wild en-
thusiasm.
Outside the theatre after the
play, the Latin Americans were
surrounded by an eager crowd
which at midnight was still in
creasing and overlooking into
the avenue which separates the
Municipal Theatre from the
Governors Palace.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

man who was a member Of the
central committee of the Com
munist Party Of Italy for eight
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-02
CAR RACE ON SPORT SHOW

A field of % top drivers will face
the starters flag in the fifth annual
100-mile championship race for In
dianapolis-type cars at the Trenton
Speedway which will be presented
on "ABC's Wide World of Sports"
Sunday at $3.50 on KFAR-TV, Chan
mel 2.
The telecast will also cover the
Grand National Steeplechase horse
race at Aintree, England, with Jim
Simpson describing the race.
Jim Mckay, regular host for the
series, and Chris Economaki, editor
of National Speed Sport News, will
handle the commentary on the
Trenton auto race.
At speeds approaching 1875 miles
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-02
Top Animal Acts
10 Be Presented
Over 'ShoWtime'

Thrills and comedy mingle IN
Great Animal Trainers'-a pro-
gram consisting of some of the top
animal acts will appear on Inter
national Showtinae, Sunday at on
KFAR-TV, Channel 2. The acts
include:
Lucky. the Trained Giraffe-From
the Circus Schumann, Albert Schu-
mann presents Lucky, one of the
few trained giraffes in the world.
Lucky steals the hat of a lady in the
audience
Sciplini Chimps-Amletto Scip-
lini, of the Circus Heros-Togni. pre-
sents his chimps in comedy routines
which include riding bicycles, push
ing perambulators and dancing the
rhumba.
Gerard, the Lion Tamer-Luigt
Gerard, from the Circus Moreno.
gives daredevil demonstration Of
controlling wild. bowling lions
Hungarian Fantasy-Albert Schu-
mann, of the Circus Schumann, pre-
sents his embarrassed white Liberty
Horses in intricate patterns and
rhythmic movements.
Williams Elephants-Ge Will
liams, of the Circus Williams, IS
thrown into the air from a teter-
board which is pushed by an ele-
plant Williams does a somersault in
the air, and lands on another ele-
plant.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-02
.-PROCRAM HICHLICHTS.

KTVF program highlights for
Sunday are:
BASEBALL GAME OF THE
WEEK-2-The Los Angeles An
gels will meet the Detroit Tigers
at Tiger Stadium in Detroit.
G.. E. COLLEGE BOWL-5:30-
Tufts University (Medford, Mass
new titleholders, meet Manhattan
College New York City, in bat
tie of brains.
MR.. ED-6:30-Wilbur lends Mis-
ter Ed to a college for use as mas
cot during a football game.
LASSIE = When Jimmy and
Lassie take up the sport of dog
sled racing, victory is snatched from
them by an innocent rabbit.
DENNIS THE MENACE 1870
Mr.. Wilson organizes an expedition
to dig for buried treasure when
he finds an ancient pirate map,
not knowing the ancient mapmaker
was Dennis.
ED SULLIVAN-8-Guests will
be: Liberace, Teresa Brewer, Ma
halia jackson, Larry Storch. COM
edy dance team Helene and Howard,
comedian Pat Henning, and troupe
of performing dogs.
TWENTIETH CENTURY .
First Man on the Moon" This
episode attempts to answer the
question: What are the hazards
and what are our scientists doing