davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1962-06-01

The home OF these TWO sisters has been buzzg weeks
preparations for their graduaions.
Dene, left l3 old. graduated from Julian eighth
grade, Monday night.
Linda heepskn Thursday night at South Noun
tain High School.
They daughters William Bennett 5O22 So
Fl Way Another thing shared between the
become doctor.
Dene and Linda will host poolside for members
respective graduating classes On Saturday they will visit their
grandparents in Nogales, Arizona.
Next week they will leave with their mother for
ne" YORK. (Fhoto - Bobby EIeard)
Arizona tribune., 1962-06-01

Showing hospitality Jones-Bemet
families who gathered the home of Mr. and Mrs. William Bennett
5022 S. 81 Way. Saturday night.
Seatedsses Dene Bennett Margierene Scott of New York and
Linda Bennett.
Back includes Mrs. William Bennett, Mrs. J. Jones l.
jones' Mrs. j. Bennett. Messrs. William BeneLe Mrs.
and Mir, and Mrs. A. D. Hart.
Second photo shows Phoenix who
reception honoring Miss Scott From left Msdames
j. Ford Smith, l. E. Wlburn, W. Williams
and Odessa Reed Third Frank Huff Scottsdae Mrs.
Bennett Miss Scott, Mr.
reception for breather. (Fhotos--Bobby F1eard)
Arizona tribune., 1962-06-01

The first Webster's Diction-
ary was published in 1928.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

Francis o. Wilcox signed with
reservations as to the recon-
mendation on China.
The commission chairman,
government Prof. Emeritus Ar
thur N. Holcombe of Harvard,
wrote in a foreward that the
inclusion of effective spokeS-
men for all the worlds peoples
in the general international Or
ganization will maximize
the possibility of peaceful
changes in the world"
The group said there was
little likelihood that either the
United States military allies or
WeStern-style democracies as
such will form a majority of
the membership of the United
Nations in the foreseeable fu-
ture."
Accordingly, it recommended
that United States policy in the
United Nations 'be based on the
support of the member states
most strongly committed to the
purposes and principles" set
forth in the U. N. charter. Such
u. N. members, it said, in
clude most Of the Western
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

type democracies and many
others"
The questions of the repre-
sentation Of China and the re-
unification of Korea are taken
up annually in the General As
Sembly, which next convenes on
September 10. The Berlin ques-
ton lies inactive on the perma-
nent agenda Of the Security
Council.
But Wet Nam is not a U. N.
question, and Switzerland has
never applied for membership,
Soviet Prime Minister Nikita
S. Khrushchev has suggested
informally that both Germanys
be taken into the United Ma
tons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

! dered her deportation after she
was convicted of shoplifting.
Mr.. Brooke announced the
girl from Montego Bay would
not be deported until the House
4 of Commons has a chance to
debate her case fully. Several
legislators are expected to
press for changes in the law
to make it impossible for an
other Carmen case to occur.
Mr.. Brooke is expected to give
strong assurances that there
will be no more deportations
for trivial offenses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

the ACCESSIBILITY and possibility
Of admitting both East and
West Germany or a reunited
Germany, to the United Nations
land should recommend ap-
propriate action to the General
Assembly"
1t also declared that Com
munist and Nationalist China
should have U. N. seats and
that neutral Switzerland should
join the international organi-
cation.
These recommendations came
from the Commission to Study
the Organization of Peace, re-
search affiliate of the Ameri-
can Association for the United
Nations, which itself is a pro-
U. N. citizens organization
They were contained in a re-
port titled "a Universal United
Nations"
Among commission members
who signed the report were
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, u
N. official Frank P. Graham,
Donald S. Harrington, liberal
clergyman; magazine editor
Norman Cousins, and James P
Warburg, writer. Former AS
sistant Secretary of State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

was a reference to the days
when English felons were de-
ported to Botany Bay in Aus
tralia.
The anger stemmed from the
case Of a young Jamaican girl
Carmen Bryan. %. Home Sec
rotary Henry Brooke ordered
her release Friday after she
had spent five weeks in Lon
don'S Holloway Jail awaiting
deportation. A court had or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23
British Deportotions
Irritote Commons

LONDON, July % (AP).-A
political storm is brewing in
Parliament over the use being
made of deportation powers in
the recent Commonwealth i'm
migration bill.
Legislators Of all political
parties were reported angry at
what some of them call the
Botany Bay" attitude toward
Commonwealth citizens. This
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

More than 80 men and women
have been recommended for
deportation since the Common
wealth immigration act became
law seven weeks ago.
The latest case occurred Fri
day in Birmingham, where a
magistrate fined Soey Butler
36-year-old Jamaican woman,
IS (Sl4 for shoplifting and
recommended her deportation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23
Let Red Chino in u. NJ,
Research Group Urges

UNITED NATIONS. N Y July % CAP)-A high-level
study recommended last night that the United Nations
seat Communist China and promote Identification of Germany
Korea and Wet Nam, split into Communist and
Communist sections.
The group said the Security Council should enquire
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

She was convicted of stealing
a hat valued at 10 shillipgs
! (s1.40D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-23

Southern cities from Friendship Airport plus DC7 service
Washington National Airport Deluxe tourist you'll find the service
famed Delta tradition personal quick and exceedingly thoughtful
Evening star., 1962-05-24
White House Gets
New Press Man

Malcolm M. Kilduff will re-
place Jay W. Gildner as as
sistant White House press Sec
retary in June, Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger announced to-
day.
Mr.. Kilduff, a career State
Department employe sin ce
1945, now is serving as staff
assistant to Robert Manning
Assistant Secretary of State for
Public Affairs.
Mr.. Salinger said that Mr.
Gildner. on loan to the White
House from the United States
Information Agency since last
July l, is returning to the
USIA as deputy chief of policy
guidance staff.
AS the third man in the
White House press office, Mr.
Gildner has had charge of CO.
ordinating activities of foreign
journalists at the White House
Evening star., 1962-05-24
10th Man Surrenders
To Foce SCI Trial

which had been closed earlier.
The 5-foot-2-inch official,
who gave his address as the 800
block of South Twenty-third
street. Arlington, faces indict-
ments Of obtaining money un-
der false pretenses, embezzle-
ment and conspiracy.
Mr.. White, 40. is charged in
IL indictments with conspiracy,
embezzlement. larceny and OBJ
tanning money under false pre-
lenses.
Edlin in Prison
The three remaining officials
indicted are William L. Robin
son, First Continental vice
president. and Louis D. Gold
man, former president, both of
Miami and ]. Kenneth Edlin.
Edlin is now in the Federal
Penitentiary at Lewisburg, Pa,
serving a six-month mail fraud
term. States Attorney Leonard
T. Hardy said a detainer had
been placed against Edlin as
surfing his arrest following his
release.
Evening star., 1962-05-24
Lost Plane
Hunt On in
Blue Ridge

Searchers were looking today
in a rugged Blue Ridge Noun
tain area between Roanoke and
Lynchburg, Va, where a small
plane piloted by a Washington
area man may have crashed
yesterday, according to the AS
sociated Press.
A red-and-white Piper Colt
piloted by Clifford I. Startup,
about 40, president Of the Pot
ter Equipment Co. Of Washing
ton left Covington yesterday
at 10:30 am. for a flight to
Hot Springs. 1t was due back
in Covington around noon.
Mr.. Startup and a passenger,
John E. McGuffin, SO, owner
Of the McGuffin Equipment
Co. Of Covington, have not been
heard from.
Today's search was concen-
trated a short distance from
the intersection of the Blue
Ridge parkway and Route 460
in Bedford County.
Mr.. Startup lives on Rock
wood road in Accokeek, Md. He
has a wife and three children.
Mrs. Startup said this morning
she had no further informa-
ton on the crash and that her
husband is an experienced
pilot.
Evening star., 1962-05-24

Three more persons of the 13
indicted in the Montgomery
County savings and loan inves-
tigation have surredered. bring
ing the total so far to 10.
Latest to appear was Ger
aid Golden, 46. Of Baltimore
County, who faces conspiracy
charges in connection with the
Mutual Security Savings and
Loan Association.
He surrendered early today
at the courthouse in Rockville.
Taken before Circuit Judge
James H. -Pugh, Mr.. Golden was
released on $4,000 bond-half
the amount of bond set for the
other nine defendants - after
pleading innocent.
Asks Jury Trial
In response to a question by
Judge Pugh, he asked for a
jury trial.
Two others surrendered yes
terday.
They are John G. Persian.
president of the Family Savings
& Home Loan Association of
Silver Spring, and James C.
White of West Springfield. Va,
certified public accountant,
named in connection with
charges against three other
officials of the First Continental
Savings & Loan Association.
Mr.. Persian, 81, facing eight
indictments, had his bond in
creased by Circuit Court Judge
Ralph G. Shure from $4,000 to
$4,000. while Mr.. Whites bond
was also set at $4,000 by Cir
cult Court Judge Kathryn L.
Shook.
Mr.. Persian had been out on
the lower bond since shortly
after his arrest October % in
Hagerstown while authorities
said he was carrying $4,000
in funds of the association
Evening star., 1962-05-24
Henson Valley Plan Upset
By Fast Rezoninq Action

while he did not participate in
negotiations for the land, he
found regional shopping center
plans for the property to be a
sound economic development. :"
He said the area may well be
near a subway or rapid rail
transit system to be built out
from the District.
Interest Reported
c. Warren Giauque, county
planning director for the M
NCPPC, questioned by Mr..
Powers, said the property's
4 4,000-foot length and 800-foot
width was not the usual di-
mension for a regional shop
ping center"
Theodore N. Lerner, a part
ner in Wheaton Plaza, testified
Montgomery Ward and Kann's
Department Stores aready have
said they would like to build
on the tract.
The M-NCPPC report said
residents within the 15-mile
radius affected by the shop
ping center should first be
heard on the project at master
plan public hearings rather
than the site being chosen by
the developer at his conven-
ience."
The motion to approve the
rezoning was made by Com
missioner A. Preston Perrie,
and concurrence came from
Herbert w. Reichelt and Frank
]. LaStner. M. Bayne Brooke
voted no.
Mr.. Brooke complied, saying
that he was against the loca-
ton regardless Of the master
plan. The center would not
have enough depth, and would
increase present traffic con-
gestion on Oxon Hill road.
Public hearings on the plan
are scheduled for 8 pm. July
% and "a in John Hanson
Junior High School. Oxon Hill.
Beginning Monday, copies may
be obtained at the County
Courthouse in Upper Marlboro,
and the Riverdale and Silver
Spring offices of the M-NCPPC
Evening star., 1962-05-24
High School Integrotion
Predicted by Urbonske

Arlington eventually will
abandon its Negro high school
and integrate the pupils from
it with white students, a
County Board member pre-
dicted last night.
Leo Urbanske made the fore
cast as he inaugurated his
campaign for reelection at a
rally of the nonpartisan coal
ition, Arlingtonians for a Bet
ter County.
He said that unless the Hoff-
man-BoSton High School is
closed. at least 50 million will
have to be spent within the
next five years to expand it.
Transfer of the colored STU
dents to Arlington's three white
high schools. where some de-
segregation already has taken
place. would be preferable to
Evening star., 1962-05-24

the tax increase modernization
would require he contended.
Mr.. Urbanske also warned
that If elimination Of the school
results in efforts to dismiss dis
placed Negro teachers, he will
scream. shout and holler" in
protest.
In his prepared speech, Mr..
UrbanSke indicated his cam
paign for a second term will
emphasize his support of
schools. regional cooperation.
coming control and improve
ment of streets, libraries and
recreation facilities.
The gathering of the ABC
attracted fewer than 100 mem
oerS, but leaders attributed the
small crowd to the fact that for
the first time in years there
was no competition for the
coalition nomination.
Evening star., 1962-05-24
D. c. Man Dies
After Stubbino

A Washington man was pro-
nounced dead at District Gen.
eral Hospital yesterday after
suffering stab wounds in the
abdomen during a fight in his
basement apartment at 1923 T
street NV.
The victim, Robert A. Fields,
35, had accused Alonzo D. Sink
field. %, Of the 1900 block of
Thirteenth street NV, of
taking his Army discharge
papers. police said. Sinkfield,
charged with homicide, was to
appear at a coroner's inquest.
Evening star., 1962-05-24

amateur insurgents last week
wrest majority control from
the veteran incumbent organ
iZation.
In their campaign, the in
surgents pledged more con-
formity to master plans. They
charged completion Of the
Henson Valley plan was pur-
posely held up by the incum-
bentS to benefit developers.
The election victors, who
won two Of the five county
commissioner seats, must first
defeat Republicans in Novem-
Der before carrying out their
platform.
The five incumbent commits
Sioners, including the three
nominated in last weeks pri-
mary. were listening to teSti-
mony on the shopping center
rezoning yesterday when each
was handed a Henson Valley
master plan.
Opposing Points Itemized
Arguments against the re-
coming, however, were itemized
in a seven-page M-NCPPC re-
port available earlier.
The acreage is a sauSage-like
parcel Sandwiched between the
planned Capital Beltway and
Oxon Hill road east of Indian
Head highway and west of a
proposed Southeast expressway
from Washington.
Rezoning was requested by
the property's contract-pur-
chaser. Isadore Gudelsky,
builder of Wheaton Plaza.
Arguing for him were Jerrold
v. Powers, a member of the law
firm of SaSscer Clagett and
Powers, and Harry A. Boswell.
jr., chairman Of the Maryland
Economic Development Com
mission. - ..eF
Mr.. Boswell testified that
Evening star., 1962-05-24
Stote Committee. Power
Reversed by Canvass

The power pendulum has
swung from one Montgomery
County Democratic faction to
another as a result Of the Off
cial count Of last weeks pri-
mary election returns.
Completed yesterday, the
canvass reversed the standings
of only two candidates out of
184 on the crowded election
machine ballots.
But it was a significant
change, which swung control of
the Democratic State Central
Committee from the -Mahoney-
Lee faction to the County
Democrats ticket. The canvass
gave the County Democrats a
4-to-3 majority on the commit
tee by ouSting an apparent
Mahoney-Lee victor and re-
placing him by County Dem
ocrat.
The County Democrats
ticket, which had declined to
take sides in State races, won
committee control when the
canvass disclosed that Mrs.
Stella w. Allison, daughter of
a county council member, had
captured the seventh seat on
the committee. Her mother,
is Mrs. Stella B. Werner, leader
Of the County Democrats.
Trailed by 2O1
Unofficial tabulations, made
on election night, had Mrs.
Allison trailing incumbent War
rem Browning by 201 votes. In
the official tabulation, she went
shead by 312 votes, winning,
10,607 to 1925.
Mrs. Allison thus became the
fourth member Of her ticket on
Evening star., 1962-05-24
By JAMES B. ROWLAND
Star staff Writer

The controversial and long
awaited Henson Valley master
plan was in the hands of the
Prince Georges County Com
missioners less than two hours
yesterday before they overruled
one Of its major recommenda-
tons in a rezoning case.
The commissioners, against
vigorous pleas Of planners, re-
zoned So acres from rural
residential to heavy-commercial
to make way for a regional
shopping center.
The Maryland-National Cap
ital Park and Planning Com
mission, author of the master
p plan, marked the tract for an
industrial park.
Patterns and problems of
"scatteration" will be multi
piled by coming decisions not
based on goals in the master
plan, planners declared
1t was rezoned by a rare 8
to l split vote Of the commits
sioners during a regular zoning
hearing in the Hyattsville Coun-
ty Building.
Nearly two years in the
making. the Henson Valley
plan covers IS acres in South
west Prince Georges where
planners predict the county's
fastest growth in the next 20
years.
Mostly undeveloped wood
land now, the valley fronts on
the Potomac River and is q
prime target for developers
due to its proximity to the
Woodrow Wilson Bridge and
nearby Virginia arterial high
ways and employment centers,
,zoning was a major issue in
the recent bitter Democratic
primary. which saw a group of
Evening star., 1962-05-24

the committee, ousting Mr..
Browning, who had been part
of the Democrats for Progress
faction.
While no other reversals
were noted in the official can
vasS, there were a number of
discrepancies.
In the race for the Repub-
lican State Central Committee,
Mrs. Caroline Freeland, one of
the seven winners. picked up
TIC votes over the unofficial
tabulation to finish with a total
lof 1924. Another winner, but
only by 5-vote margin in the
unofficial returns, increased his
lead to so for the committees
seventh seat. He was incumbent
Walter w. Dawson, who edged
out James E. Bacon, 6,614 to
1854.
Democrat Changes
On the Democratic side, the
canvass narrowed the margin
of victory for what had beer
the closest finish in the earlier
tabuiation. 1t confirmed the
House Of Delegates nomination
of Leonard S. Blondes of the
United Democrats for Tawes
ticket over j. Donald Clagett, jr.
of the Democrats for Progress
slate. The margin Of victory had
been % votes on the unofficial
tabulation. It was cut to 81 in
the final count, with Mr..
Blondes winning over Mr..
Clagett, 9,678 to 9,657.
Highest vote-getter in either
party was Ralph w. Offutt,
Democratic nominee for sheriff,
who polled 22,729 votes.
Evening star., 1962-05-24
LOSING CANDIDATE RETURNS
CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS

William P Allen Of Bethesda, who failed in his bid
for the Democratic 9Th district congressional nonina
ton has eased the disappointment of his supporters
He has returned almost $4,000 in campaign contribution
checks-uncashed-to 16 Of his friends.
In accompanying letters Mr.. Allen thanked the Is
for their financial support said he found the campaign
stimulating and added that he feels should pay all
the bills himself.
Mr.. Allen weekly newspaper publisher waged an
energetic campaign for the nomination using
chartered plane to fly to northern counties in the
greSsional district Former Representative John R. Foley
won the nomination in the May Is primary.
The Sidney herald., 1962-01-17
Sidne, Wen
In Service

Bsumholder Germany CAET-
NC)-Aruy Il 1t Donald A.
NctsbCCu. d sen Of Mr. and
Mrs. Dcua-G z. Notzooou. Fair
view. Mont. recently participated
with other personnel fr-u me 3tl
Infantry Divisions 93r1 Artillery
IN FrgtG Fires II, 4 Eve-cay field
training exercise IL Germany.
The exercise, which involved al
9th Division Artillery units. vas
designed to test ahe sbil1 p CT hese
units 10 WCrk together on a COM
mon ulzSI~r under simulated
cur15at conditions Frigid Fires IT
proved trat this ability does exist
and 1-zt these units are ready BE-
urplY artillery EgDpCr- fer ire
division at any time The 9Th Is
one OF five u. s. divisions u
NATO'S PYRAMID CT Power II
Europe
Lieutenant W-tscoorl, assistant
execUGve officer CT l1e 23G'z
Bzttery 2 il EaUrAlClGer, enter
ed the Army IL October 1850 and
arrived overseas IL February 1861.
The Lieutenant is q 1856 gz1u-
ate Of Fairvisw High Sc-CGI and
q 1860 graduate Of Montana stat.
College He is g member Of Apns
Gamma R10 and PM Kappa Pl
z-errI-es and SCs1cart an.
BaCe society. HIS VIE da11ca, j
N-Ln I'm ID EsrrarT.
The Sidney herald., 1962-01-17
ACP Development
Meeting scheduled

Plans for the annual meeting 20
deve-cr tine Agricultural Conser-
vation program f1r Ricl-anu
county, for elis year were an
nurrcad t-day by Arthur r An
dergCn. chairman Of the County
ArricI1 rural Sta1iliZaGCu and
Conservation committees.
Tire purpose of the meeting. &C
~-rll-T I'd NIr. Anderson. VIII be
8 secure from Representatives Of
AL agencies and groups Interested
y conservation CT resCur-es, SUE
rztiGua fer t1e ccst-sharing pro-
Erzm wlicl win 5e available TINS
year He uoflted cut that a wide
rarietv Of co~st-EEarinu practices
NAV &c offered and tllat the de-
velormeut group is anxious TO
scap Che practices 20 FL the needs
~ t1e RicllauC county and the
objective Of 1ele program.
Invited to attsud the meeting
which VIII begin ct I0.00 a N
IL TIE Girl Scout Cabin, ne ASC
( Community Committeeman, Coun-
-y Extension Agent. representa-
ivas CT me SCS, FLA, vocational
arr. Instructors and ot1er GER
sons vino would be Interested.
Mr.. Andersen said shat iu-
medately after the development
meeting. .he ASC -cnulrnittee To-
raaaer with the Extension Agent
who IS ar exofficio member 81
The ASC c~mmictse, and repre-.
geutativeg Of s1e Soil Cclserva.
.Cu Service and Forest Service
would meet To DRAFT and recon.
mend the c0Unty's 1862 program
He said further 5,iat Ricn-anf
county has been aIlocated s37 90
Fer s1arug with farmers and
rsncIers sie cost CT needed pr
iec.s 10 conserve sCi, water for
est and W.ld-Le resources.
As o ou as the county progrs1
-zs been approved, anncUuceUar
Wil 1e made and producer ma.
Gle requests fer cglarirg q
he County Asses oLice Producer
woo are LltrzstaC -l tile program
are reminded mat c-cst-srariu
payment carrC- be made CT az.
-rac-ce which isl CARRIED our i
whole or il part prior 81 the tim
that q request lcr assistance S -l
win 11e County A5C coul1lce.
The Sidney herald., 1962-01-17
Girard
HOmemakers

LoTd Salisbury WIS pleasantly
SURPRISED SuuCay evening W1en q
NUMBER CT friends were invited IN
D, helm him caLebrEte his bIrr-
rav. The evening was spent play
rr cards SITTER wric1 ice cream
ard cake was served
There win BIZ q farm meeting
pcnsored by the Pacific Ve
acle OILS on Sa1TlOwar a. the
Erar1 Eau O Friday. January
% al 100 O. H.. % which any m
arasrsd growers are Welc me-
Coffee VIII be served at Ze close
y he nesting.
E.rar Jensen and Nadine were
gucper guests II the Bud Dan1eLs
nome Monday and Tuesday eve
Ming.
Mr ard Mrs. Earl Mccoy and
iris Of Andes were sunday AZ
aIslcCn visitors a me Erar Jen-
sen home.
Mrs. Con Slronsen attended TIE
Circle Nc. : CT Pella Lutheran
cr1r-h Thursday.
The Sidney herald., 1962-01-17
GrandvieW

The LrEICvleW Hal Board mt
at the Jack Carlson home Friday
evening.
Bill Voorhees, ard Dale Miller
CT Arthur were TO Glasgow on
Saturday,.
Johnnie Johnston attended The
hull sale III Circle Saturday after
noon.
Mr.. ard Mrs George Moran OF.
Poplar spent Sunday with Mrs.
Therzhaa WluhCfsr and Bill.
Mr. and Mrs. Do-f Bcszhar1 Of
Sidney, Robert Strcrmar and
Lynn called at uhe Werner King
1crls Sunday
Mr.. ard Mrs. Harry MarrCttek
and Sharon Of NicACwau called on
Mr. and Mrs. MyrCu Doorrek and
far-ily Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin Dccruar
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. Z MR.
E-Ch ard family eff Wolf Paint
were Sunday evening SUPPER
guests Of AIr. and Mrs. Myrun
Dooruex-
1911 ~ ""@Aaa M@a = ArA-4a4 49,
er Monday.
Jchnnie Johnston was a Glen
Dive caller Tuesday.
Den Handles was z Poplar cal.
er Tuesday
Aaron King called a. the Lecr
De1ner home north CT Brocktar
Wzcnesdzy-
Mr.. cfld Mrs. Werner King calico
on Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Ezel G
Arthur Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Min
were w Do Point callers Thursday
Mr. and Mrs T0tunie Ic1n --l
and Kelvin were Sidney caller
Thursday.
Bill WiHhoser was a PcpLa
caller Thursday.
There WIZ be q card party a
the GrardView Han Satlr-a.
January 9Th