davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-07-24
TRADE
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Continued From Page Al
gram is highly controversial
and survived in the House only
after a close battle.
Mr.. Shuman testified his
organization opposes adjust
ment assistance because this
type Of Federal aid prevents
adjustment (to import compe-
tition) rather than assisting
it,"
He said the proposed extra
unemployment benefits would
discriminate against workers
losing their jobs for reasons
other than imports and would
constitute an infringement OF
States rights.
Tariff increases through the
escape clause would be a wiser
method Of helping injured in
dustries, he added.
The administration conceiveS
Of adjustment assistance as q
supplement and an alternative
to escape-clause relief.
Another witness, Carl j
Gilbert, chairman Of the Com.
mittee for a National Trade
Policy. indorsed the trade bill
and, specifically. the adjust.
ment assistance program.
Asks u. s. Pay Total
Mr.. Gilbert, who is chairman
Of the Gillette Co., suggested
that the Federal Government
pay the full cost of adjustment
assistance for workers insteac
of splitting the cost with thu
States.
He also proposed amend.
ments designed to limit the
duration of relief for injured
industries through adjustment
assistance, the escape clause
and other safeguards in the
bill.
"A private enterprise system
that fears tough competition
and seeks relief or extended
breathing spells by Govern.
ment action is not a free enter.
prise system in the American
sense" Mr.. Gilbert said, en-.
Enthusiastically indorsing The
concept of sharp tariff reduc.
tions to promote world trade.
Evening star., 1962-07-24
u. Aid Held
Paying Off
In Wet Nam

PEARL HARBOR, July "a
(AP).-Defense Secretary NC
Namara says the South Wet
Namese are beginning to hit
the Wet Cong insurgents where
it hurts most-in winning the
people to the side of the gov
ernment."
Mr.. Mcnamara wrapped up
a 12-hour secret session with
top United States military and
diplomatic leaders yesterday
with the same reinsurance he
has voiced in the past:
Our military assistance to
Wet Nam is paying off,"
The Defense Secretary left
Hickam Air Force Base yes
terday and was due in Wash
ington later today.
He indicated he is pleased
with the results Of the first
seven months of United States
aid in the Southeast Asian ma
ton but added a note Of eau
ton.
He said the problem now is
to place materiel and support
where "it will do the most
good"
For the first time since Mr..
Mcnamara began his series of
discussions with Pacific leaders
last December, yesterdays talks
included all of Southeast Asia,
including Thailand.
Mr.. Mcnamara said his fifth
meeting at Pearl Harbor was
basically to analyze past United
States action Ito find out where
and how We need to strengthen
our help to the government of
South Wet Nam"
Evening star., 1962-07-24
Continued From Page Al

COntlnueu from rage Al
would have made it possible to
elect additional Senators from
the suburban counties this fall
Mr.. Scanlan contended yes
terday that for a State legisla-
ture to be constituted constitu-
tionally. membership in both
houses must be at least related
to population.
Attorney General Thomas B.
Finan and his deputy. Joseph
Kaufman, argued that SEN
ate membership is based on a
rational" policy which closely
follows the plan for the United
States Congress.
Maryland has 20 Senators
One is assigned to each county
and one to each Of Baltimore's
six legislative districts.
Mr.. Finan contended thai
the system whereby the House
is apportioned primarily on the
basis of population and the
Senate on geographic areas
preserves the system of checks
and balances"
He and Mr.. Kaufman also
argued that there has been no
Federal decision which holds
that both bodies of a State
legislature must be based on
population.
Mr.. Scanlan noted that IS
per cent of Maryland's popu-
lation elect a majority of the
Senate membership. He said
that "a per cent Of the popu-
lation have two-thirds control
of the Senate.
A Michigan case in which re-
apportionment of the State
Senate is involved was one OF
the major cases cited by Mr.,
Scanlan. However, Mr.. Finan
argued that the Michigan case
involved the obvious Gerry
Evening star., 1962-07-24
Morton SobeII
Denied Parole

Morton Sobell, convicted in
1851 Of conspiring to commit
espionage, has lost out on a bid
for parole.
The Justice Department dis
closed yesterday the Federal
Parole Board had turned down
Sobell's appeal late in June.
Sobell, serving a 30-year term
was convicted of conspiring to
pass wartime secrets to the Rus
slams. Two co-defendants, Ethel
and Julius Rosenberg, were
electrocuted for their spying
roles.
Evening star., 1962-07-24
POLICY
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page AL
plunges deeper into uncer-
tainty."
1t is not the position Of the
United States "at this time, D
the President said, that a nu-
clear test ban could be en-
forced without inspection in
side the Soviet Union.
Monitors Of recent Ameri-
can underground tests have
produced additional informa-
ton which is "in a sense en-
couraging to our ability to dis
tinguish" between earthquakes
and underground nuclear tests,
the President reported.
But whether we can do it,
the sharpness of the distinc-
ton. what kind Of instruments
would be required, what would
be the role Of the inspectors
themSelves-those would have
to wait until our conclusions in
the next few days" Mr.. Ken
nedy said.
State and Defense Depart
ment experts are now conclud-
ing their studies Of the new
data, the President reported
and their analysis should bC
ready by the end Of the week
Concerned Over Congo
Mr.. Kennedy said he is very
concerned about the Congo,
where he agreed opposing fac
tions are moving away from
integration rather than pro-
toward it.
The failure Of Katanga
President Noise Tshombe and
Central Government Premier
Cyrille Adoula to agree on the
integration of Katanga is
very serious, the President re-
marked.
Mr.. Adoula has been left in
a weakened position. he oh
served. because the Union
Miniere, which is developing
natural resources in Katanga,
pays taxes just to Katanga,
not to the central govern
ment, Mr.. Kennedy observed.
II think that those who are
sympathetic to the Katangan
efforts are liable to find COM
plete chaos in the rest of the
Congo" Mr.. Kennedy warned
Il support the UnNSed Nations
to encourage rehabilitation of
those areas on a reasonable
and responsible basis. The
United States stands strongly
behind that policy"
withhold Judgment on Peru
In Peru, the President said
I'VE are anxious to see a return
to constitutional forms" Mill
tary aid to the regime, now run
by a military junta after the
custer of Peruvian President
Prado. has been suspended by
the United States.
Until we know what is going
to happen in Peru, we are pru-
dent in making our judg-
ments," the President said
&c. We feel that this hemi-
sphere can only be secure and
free with democratic govern
ment."
The imprisoned President
Prado, Mr.. Kennedy pointed
out. recently was a guest OF
the United States and had also
been the guest of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt during
World War II.
Evening star., 1962-07-24
SNORERS AWAKE!
SLACK SURGEONS
GET PEP TALK

BELFAST, Northern Ire
land (AP).-The president
of the British Medical As
sociation told the associa-
tons annual congress last
night that he is astonished
someone hasn't found a
cure for snoring.
Surely plastic surgeons
could tighten up whatever
structure It is that goes
slack with age" DR.. Ian
Fraser said.
Snoring is much more
revolving than a crooked
nose or projecting ears"
Evening star., 1962-07-24
MeCroy Elected

CHICAGO, July "a (AP).-
The American Optometric AS
sociation yesterday elected DR..
". Eugene McCrary of College
Park, Md. as trustee.
Evening star., 1962-07-24
MARYLAND
Suburbs Are Losers
In Senate Decision

Wandering" of Senate dis
tricts for political purposes, ar
element he said was not pres
ent in the Maryland case.
Mr.. Scanlan also argued that
population has been considered
to a degree in apportionment
of Maryland Senate seats be-
cause Baltimore's representa-
ton in the upper chamber has
been increased from one to six
in the past 100 years.
He said the four suburban
eounties-Montgomery. Balti-
more, Prince Georges and Anne
Arundel-want the same treat
ment.
Mr.. Finan claimed Baltimore
is in a unique category, being
the States major industrial
center and a major seaport. He
called the suburban counties
bedroom" communities.
Mr.. Scanlan declared the
court should look at the Gen.
eral Assembly as a whole in
discriminating whether the ur-
ban areas are being discrimi-
mated against.
Bare Majority Cited
Even with the recent reap
portionment, which added 10
urban-area members to the
House of Delegates, the urban
sections still have only a bare
majority Of the House, Mr..
Scanlap said.
He said that If the House
were appol toned on a true
population basis, the urban
areas would have los Of the
l42 members Of that body. They
have 70 under the new appor-
tionment which takes effect
with the November elections.
Mr.. Finan claimed that Mr..
Scanlan "is completely fasci-
mated by numbers; we're deal
ing with people"
We're dealing with people
too." Mr.. Scanlan countered.
I'VE want more of them
counted in the suburban ereas."
Evening star., 1962-07-24
PERU
Continued From Page AL

&uut1nuC0 1NVm E1bC a.
the mass demonstration area
needed to spread the strike to
the more reluctant capital. The
measure Of its failure is the
decision Of the Confederation
of Peruvian Workers to end the
general strike after only one
day.
Reasons galore are being cir
Aculated to explain. The tim
ing was bad. Coordination
was bad. Discipline was bad.
And above all, the overwhelm-
ing strength Of the well-armed
military opponents was OBJ
Vious.
THE workers were afflicted
with the disease of work." said
one Apara leader. when sew
eral continued to work they
all continued. to work."
He and others point out that
the workers live too close to q
subsistence level to risk their
wages on a political stoppage.
This argument gained special
force this week since the three
day celebration of Peru's ma
tional holiday comes this week
end. The biannual bonus paid
to most workers preliminary to
the fiesta would be forfeited in
q strike.
Big MiscalculatiOn
But all these facts were as
clear before the strike as after.
Taken together they add up to
q gigantic miscalculation which
may wreck the whole Apra
movement. For its leaders have
made a public display of weak
ness nearly intolerable in a
country where face saving and
honor are a way of life.
The political crisis and strike
failure have simply dramatized
the basic problem Of how to
fit an originally revolutionary
movement into a more moderate
democratic mold without shat
tering the base of mass sup
port. Thirty years ago Apra,
under its founder and present.
day leader. Victor Raul Haya
de la Tore, was a violent So
cialist reaction to glaring eco
nomic and social injustice in
this country. It had a mystic
militancy which terrified the
ruling oligarchy and produced
clash after clash with a con-
servative military. =
Workers Live in Misery
Much Of the injustice still
continues today. A small group
Of wealthy families still live in
royal luxury in lavish man
sions in a suburb Of Lima while
the masses of Indian peasants
and lower paid workers strug-
gle along in the most appalling
misery. But the overall en-
vironment Of this misery has
changed in 80 years. The COM
bination Of Fidel Castro in
Cuba and an increasing rest
lessness of the semi-educated
young have convinced even the
ruling oligarchy that some re-
form is necessary.
Apra has also changed with
the times. Although mouthing
the same revolutionary slogans
and still socialist in outlook,
Haya de Ia Tore and his lieu
tenants have moderated their |
Years of persecu-
ton ana exile, plus sudden but |
support from a re-
FORM minded government in
theN United States convinced
them power could be achieved
within the framework of the
existing system. Instead of
fighting oligarchs, they chose to
ally themselves during the last
election campaign with those
represented by outgoing Pres
ident Prado.
But the maneuver did not
work. First, Haya de la Torres
candidacy for President failed
to attract the decisive electoral
majority necessary to convince
the military it would be futile to
intervene. Second, the Apra
wedd ding with conservative
forces, both before the election
and in the complicated negotia-
Evening star., 1962-07-24
AIRLINE
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
yesterday it is con-
sidering a proposal by Eastern
under which it would reduce
the type and amount Of train
ing needed by pilots or Others
to qualify for the FAA's flight
engineer. license examinations.
The agency cautioned that the
examination itself would not be
changed.
Arbitration Urged
The main point at issue is
whether an engineer or a pilot
will occupy the third seat in
the flight deck when jet air.
lines switch from four-man
crews to three-expected to
take place shortly.
Mr.. Goldberg proposed late
yesterday that both sides sub
NIT economic issues to binding
arbitration and settle a crew
complement controversy on a
basis that he said both sides
had indicated willingness to ac-
cept.
Eastern President MacIntyre
said agreement could not be
reached without also getting
agreement by the airlines
pilots. Mr.. Goldberg, however,
had said that any settlement
Of the crew complement issue
would be subject to concurrence
Of Eastern's pilots.
Mr.. MacIntyre's statement
also objected to including ret
roactive pay among the items
that would be decided by arbi-
tration.
The airline president said ret
roactivity seemed unreasonable
in view Of what he said was an
illegal strike against Eastern in
February, 1861, and "the ir-
responsible action in calling
the present strike" with conse-
quent economic losses to the
company. its 1900 other en-
ployes, its 10000 stockholders,
and the public.
Mr.. MacIntyre repeated that
striking flight engineers have
until midnight tonight to ac-
cept the company's offer to re-
turn to work individually or
face loss of their jobs.
Evening star., 1962-07-24
STABBING
Continued From Page A.

Continued FROM rage Al
past 20 years. the last 10 Of
them in the office Of Repre-
sentative Becker of the Sd New
York district.
She was attacked in the
church at Second and C streets
Sc. shortly after 2 pm, police
said. Representative Becker,
who hurried to his employees
side as soon as he was told of
the attack, said Miss Koster-
litzky had left the office about
1880 pm. to go to a Capitol
Hill area bank.
Then she walked south on
Second street and entered st.
Peters Church. The interior
Of the church Is well-lighted
and usually there are several
persons praying there in the
daytime. police said.
Miss Kosterlitzky knelt at
the altar rail near a statue of
the Virgin Mary, she said. 1t
was then that she first noticed
the man who attacked her. She
said she looked over her shoul-
der to see the time on a wall
clock and observed the man
pacing back and forth near the
entrance Of the church.
Attacker Approaches
Then. the victim related, the
man came up to the altar rail
where she was praying and or
dered her to walk to the back
Of the church.
Robbery squad detectives
said she quoted the man as
saying. Keep quiet and you
won't get hurt"
The woman, a tall brunette,
told police she Immediately
reached into her purse and
gave the man the 81 she had
with her and pleaded with him
not to hurt her.
But. she said, he seized her
arm and forced her to walk
about 40 feet to a confessional
box near the rear Of the
church. The attacker appar-
emily stabbed her when she
started screaming for help near
the confessional.
Miss KoSterlitzky said that
much Of what happened after
that Is a blank. Inspector Nun
zio Bonaccorsy said investiga-
tors found blood, a blood
stained woman's handkerchief
and part of a necklace in the
confessional booth and more
blood on a pew near the front
Of the church.
They said Miss Kosterlitzky
struggled to the front Of the
church where she attracted the
attention Of a custodian, Frank
Fustero. Mr.. Fustero helped
her next door to the rectory
where the Rev. Peter Maher
called police and Representa-
tive Becker.
Southeast Searched
The New York Congressman
rushed to the church and rode
to Casualty Hospital with his
aide. Meanwhile, detectives,
uniformed police and Canine
Corps teams converged on the
scene and began a search of
the Southeast area, tanning out
from the Old House Office
Building and the neighborhood
around the church. Three
suspects were questioned but
later released.
Later Representative Becker
returned to the House and in
terrupted a debate to tell his
colleagues about the attack on
Miss Kosterlitzky.
When Mr.. Becker asked per-
mission to address the House.
he declared: II had one of the
most horrifying experiences Of
my life within the past hour. "
After relating what had hap
pened in the church, Repre-
sentative Becker continued:
Mr.. Chairman. it is a sad
state Of affairs. indeed, that
in this great capital city of
ours, Washington, D. c.. with
in three blocks of the Capitol
itself, a citizen cannot even go
into a church and pray in
safety.
Evening star., 1962-07-24
Military Junto Near
Decisive Victory

tions am ong congressional
forces six weeks after, frittered
away support among the mill
tant masses.
The result was complete de-
moralization and the failure of
the general strike. Apra leader
ship is hastily blaming the
failure on sabotage by the Com
munist-controlled unions which
needed the pleas of the military
junta not to strike.
While these unions were un-
doubtedly important in pre-
venting the unified front neces-
sary for the psychology Of a
mass protest, the overall respon-
Sibility for the failure lies
squarely with Apra leaders.
The final impact Of this fl
asco remains to be seen. At
the very least it will mean a
drive to remake the Apra
leadership and q thorough re-
thinking Of party tactics. At
the very most it could mean
the relegation of Apra to the
dustbin Of history and the
scattering of its supporters in
q dozen different directions.
If the latter happens, some
observers here predict the Com
munists would be the natural
beneficiary. They would at
tract the radical left elements
in Apra. An unholy alliance
between the Communists and
the military is already in the
making here through Com
munist opposition to the strike
and the military's need for a
modicum Of organized civilian
support.
Tool Of Bigger Power
But other observers note that
Peruvian Communists are too
disorganized and corrupt ever
to be more than a convenient
tool for a power stronger than
themselves. In this reasoning
the natural beneficiary of the
Apra defeat is the military
junta. 1t has shown surprising
deftness in handling a delicate
situation. With each passing
day the four-man tribunal
which has just declared its
leader, Army Gen. Ricardo
Perez Godoy, provisional pres
tdent - gains in power and
prestige. Speculation is gaining
ground that If any section of
the military should show the
desire and ability. it could well
attract and organize the masses
Of disillusioned Apra supporters.
In that event Peru could well
be on the verge of a home
grown Peronism. That would
mean a nationalist alliance be-
tween the military and the
masses Of workers against the
ruling oligarchy.
Military leaders would gain
the organized civilian support
they presently lack and the
workers would get the social
welfare they SO desperately
need.
Evening star., 1962-10-10
College Group
To Hear Debate
On Medical Care

Medical Care for the Aged"
will be one Of the topics de-
bated at the D. c. College
Young Republicans campaign
issues program Saturday.
Trhe debate will pit Or. John
]. Curry Of the American Med
ical Association against James
c. O'Brien Of the National
Council for Senior Citizens at
10:45 am. in room 200 of the
Government Building Of George
Washington Univers ity, ITO
Twenty-first street, NV.
Don Kendall, chairman Of
the Montgomery County Re-
publican State Central Com
mittee, will speak at q room
luncheon in the faculty con-
ference room of the university
library, 2O23 O street, NV.
Evening star., 1962-10-10
FDA 10 Bar
Relaxation OF
Drug DeadIine
BY WILLIAM GRIGG
star staff Writer

Eager to get new regulations
on the human testing Of drugs
into effect as soon as possible,
the Food and Drug Administra-
ton today baked at formally
extending the deadline, which
expired at midnight, for writ
ten comments.
FDA Commissioner George
p. 1arrick also intends no pub
lie hearings on the regulations.
But q number Of private meet.
ings with groups such as the
American Medical Associations
Council on Drugs are intended.
Mr.. Larrick said also that,
although the deadline win not
be extended, written comments
coming in late will continue
to be analySed as long as
practical.
About 300 written statements
already have been received.
The regulations, which were
being developed before recent
drug publicity, got q great deal
Of lay support from these news
stories. They permit FDA to
follow the progress Of drug in
vestigations and halt the in
vestigations If q public danger
is shown.
Test Notice Not Required
At present, drug manufac-
turers are not even required
to notify FDA when they start
testing drugs on patients.
Typical Of the written COM
ments, however, is this one:
"Hysteria and haste are not
good parents"
The American Psychiatric
Associations executive commit
tee, however, commends the
proposals and finds them mot
unduly restrictive"
DR.. Gregory Pincus. research
director of the Worcester Foun-
dation for Experimental Biology
and developer Of oral contra
ception. wrote to ask that no
steps harmful to the develop
ment and testing of drugs by
schools, universities, research
hospitals and research institu-
tons be taken.
Most comments from drug
manufacturers expressed the
fear that many Of their own
employees and those Of FDA
would be tied up in needless
paper work. A vice president
of E. r. Squibb & Sons said:
Based on best estimates, be-
tween 1000 and 5000 new drug
studies are currently in prog.
ress. 1t is improbable that the
FDA could find adequate tech-
nical personnel to review
(these) sensibly."
Notice Of Plan Questioned
Many drug manufacturers
also questioned a regulation
requiring submission of a re-
search plan for drug testing.
They said researchers must be
free to change their testing
plans at any time that new
information warrants it.
FDA officials have said that
companies may submit sum-
marieS Of their research, thus
eliminating some paperwork,
and that companies will jbe per-
mitted to change their drug
testing plans by sending FDA
notice OF the cnange.
The Squibb statement ex-
pressed approval of regulations
that would give FDA authority
to obtain a general plan" of
research and to have available
the name. address and qua1ifi-
cations of each clinical investi-
gator - plus the dates and
quantities Of drugs shipped to
him and the purpose Of his
work.
Squibb also approved steps
to permit FDA to follow the
progress Of the drug investiga-
tions and to stop the investi-
cations If evidence Of toxicity
develops.
Holmes County herald., 1962-06-21

ments of magnolias, dahlias
and gladiolas wee used in
the living room and den. The
tea table was conferred with
a colorful arrangement Of
summer flowers in a silver
bowl.
Miss Jane GWin, daughter
of the hostess served punch.
She was assisted in the dining
room by her sister, Miss Su-
sic GWin. Several guests, be-
sides the club members were
present. Out of town guests
were Mrs. Parham Williams
and Mrs. P. B. Brumby Of
Lexington.
Holmes County herald., 1962-06-21

Resume of Program, Jean
Johnson; Preserve, Enjoy,
Protect, Debbie Gosnell; So
los: Litterbug Rag and Let's
Keep America Beautiful,
Rosiland Hutton; Arbor Day
and Horticulture, Gayle Mar
tin; Scrapbook, Rebecca Fer
rell; Flower Show, Elizabeth
and Awards, Brenda
Wade.
Those who accompanied
them to the studio were Mrs.
N. B. Parrish, Radio and TV
Chairman, Tchula Garden
Club; Mrs. c. c. Wade, Ho.
ward Moore, Jr., Miss Lorraine
Norman, Mrs. S. D. Hutton.
and Miss Bonnie Shelton.
Holmes County herald., 1962-06-21


Members Of the Tchula
Garden Club gave the pro-
gram on "Tchula Garden
Club of the Air" sponsored
by Merchants and Planters
Bank Monday, June II, 1862
at $50 A. M.
Brenda Wade, president,
gave the Introductory re-
marks, presented the other
OFFICERS, and led the Junior
Garden Club Pledge.
Others taking part were: