davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28

a spacious Miami building pro-
vided by the Cuban Refugee
Center. The center, operated
by the United States Depart
ment of Health, Education and
Welfare, also provided meals for
returnees until they got settled.
Others went to homes of
friends or relatives.
The Cuban Families Commit
tee, which, through New York
Attorney James B. Donovan
and with United States Gov
eminent help, sponsored the
return nf the prisoners, report
ed another boatload of relatives
will come.
The next boat that takes
supplies of medicines and food
stuffs to Havana will return
with 1000 more Cubans," SAID
a Families Committee official
There was no immediate con
firmation of this.
Feeling persisted among ex
. lies here that freeing of tn
] See CUBA, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28

missile issue was considered
buried-except for likely efforts
in Congress to revive it-after
yesterdays meeting in which
Gen. Curtis LeMay, Air Force
Chief of Staff, decided against
protesting a reported lack of
any money in the new budget
for more tests or development
work on Skybolt.
Informants said Skybolt was
not mentioned during the
budget review by the President
Defense Secretary Mcnamara,
Defense Undersecretary Ros-
well Gilpatric and the Joint
Chiefs Of Staff.
These sources said they did
not know whether the subject
came up during further talks
the President had with Mr.
Mcnamara and Mr.. GilpatriC
during an afternoon cruise
See KENNEDY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
.Feafherbeddinc
Stay Granted
Douglas Grants
Rail Unions Plea
By DANA BULLEN
Star staff Writer

Justice Douglas of the Su-
preme Court today granted a
stay that will permit five rail-
road operating unions to APP
peal from a lower court decision
which cleared the way for
changes in work rules to elm
mate "featherbedding."
The Justices action gives the
union until January 8 to seek
a high court review in the case.
The United States Seventh Cir
cult Court Of Appeals in Chi
cago had planned to make the
ruling effective next Wednes-
day.
The Court of Appeals ruled
a month ago that railroads
were within their rights in pro-
posing to change work rules in
a way that would eventually
eliminate firemen on freight
deisels and would reduce en-
ployment costs in other phases
Of their operations.
The railroads contend un-
necessary jobs cost the lines
1892 million a year. The unions
maintain that the present work
See RAILS, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28

A third mechanism, displace-
ment. shifts concern from the
actual threat to a substitute
menace" DR.. Grinspoor
pointed out that people ARE
surprisingly complacent about
strontium 90" but often
highly aroused over such things
as fluoridation Of water.
Naturalization. another or
the mental tricks, accounts for
such statements as. ITS SC
terrible 1t will never be used"
or 1.-The President knows more
than we do" or ITS Gods
will" DR.. Grinspoon said.
Detachment from the facts OF
the nuclear threat seems TO be
true not only OF ordinary cit
liens, but of the decision
makers as well, DR.. Grinspoon
said.
las nearly as we can deter
mine." he said, The truth with
regard TO the state OF the world
is that the very existence of
a whole civilization, and per-
haps more. is threatened. Yet
Judging by peoples behavior
II does not appear as though
most Of them, including bot
decision-makers and the public,
have wholly grasped this fact.
IF they really believed that
their lives and those Of their
loved ones were threatened. we
would expect them TO be seeth-
ing with concern and activity. ,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
jailed Former EmpIoye
Back on House PoyroII

Claude A. Taylor. the former
House folding room superin-
tendent who was convicted on
fraud charges last year, is tenn
porarily back on the congress
sional payroll, officials said
today.
His name does not appear on
payroll records open TO public
inspection. House Clerk Ralph
r. Roberts explained that he
gave Taylor a Job In the House
bill clerks office about three
months ago and that the en-
ployment will end next week.
Mr.. Roberts did not disclose
the salary or nature OF the job
except that II was some spe-
cial work" In recording legis-
lative documents.
Noting that the folding room
was not under the House
Clerks Jurisdiction, Mr.. Roberts
said he employed Taylor tenn
porarily 10 give him a chance
TO obtain work elsewhere.
Taylor, IS. was folding room
superintendent from January.
1855, TO May, 1859. He was con-
victed In District Court here in
May, 1861, on charges OF de-
frauding the Government. A
So count indictment accused
him Of having cashed fraudu-
lent checks totaling about sl4.-
900 between 1855 and 1859 after
using fictitious names ostensi-
bly, those Of folding room
workers.
Court records show he received
a l-to-3-year sentence in June
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28

ransom supplies to Mr.. Castro
for release of / lib captives TAX
en- in the April, 1861, Bay OF
Pigs invasion.
I'VE shall return" proclaimed
Manuel Artime, civilian leader
of the attack expedition. who
along with other invasion
chiefs met with President Ken
nedy in Palm Beach yester-
day.
The Cuban Revolutionary
Council, which dispatched the
brigade to the Bay of Pigs, de-
clared:
AN irrevocable resolution
unites all Of them (the re-
turned prisoners) to return tt
Cuba with arms in hand tt
liberate the country from de-
grading and brutal vassalage II
Soviet Russia"
Several hundred of the as;
women, 217 men and 242 chill
dren permitted to board tn
African Pilot in Havana - a
the sacrifice of losing all thei
acknowledgement quartered Il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
QuintupIet Report
Apparently Joke

BUENoS AIRES, Dec. 20
(AP).-Reports that quintup-
let's had been born In the Ar
gentine interior appeared to-
day to have been all a Fools
Day joke. Calls to hospitals
and newspapers in the area
brought no confirmation.
Stories OF the birth OF quin-
tupletS In remote Simbolar were
splashed on the front pages Of
Buenos Aires newspapers this
morning. The stories said a
woman named Manuela Quin-
tana Olmedo had given birth
to four girls and one boy In the
isolated town 81 miles north OF
Cordoba in Central Argentina.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28

1861. The sentence was later
reduced TO six months to two
years. He was committed TO jail
last January 5. and served until
August 2 In District Jail. Gar
land M. Kenney. Of the District
Parole Board. said Taylor is
under parole supervision until
December %. 1868.
For several years Taylor was
active in nearby Maryland poll
tics. He unnecessarily sought
the Democratic nomination fol
Congress in the Maryland 6tt
district In 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
Wall Co||upses on 20 Wor|<men


Fifteen to 20 workers were trapped and at least
one, possibly three killed when wall collapsed at
construction site in the Betway Plaza Shopping Center
in Prince Georges County this afternoon.
Rescue squads using cranes and shOveS dug nine
men from the debris within 30 minutes. They
taken to hospitals with undetermined injuries.
Initial reports stated that at least worker died.
The cavern occurred about LAS pm. at 5000 Greenbet
road where department store is being built The 12
fOOthgh concrete wall part of the foundation Of
the store.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
New FDA Powers

She will be operating under
new powers which give the FDA
authority, among other things
to.
Require substantial evil
dence" that a drug is effective
as well as safe before it may
be approved for marketing.
Bar the marketing of a new
drug until 1t has received the
affirmative approval of the
FDA, which also received addi-
tional time to pass on the safe
ty and effectiveness of the
drugs.
Require that new drugs be
tested on animals before they
are given to human beings In
clinical testing.
Other branches included In
the reorganization approved to-
day are:
The control Evaluatior
Branch will continue under the
direction Of DR.. Earl L. Meyers
It will evaluate the adequacy
Of laboratory and manufacture
ing controls proposed by man.
ufacturers.
The edical Evaluation
Branch will check on safety and
efficiency data In new drug ap-
plications. The director is still
TO be named.
The new Drug Status
See KELSEY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
U. n. Reports
Armed Attack
BYKdtdngdns
Ceuse-Fire Order
From Tshombe
Declared Ignored

BRUSSELS, Belgium, Dec. 20
(AP) .-Katanga forces have
opened fire on United Nations
forces in Elisabethville and
have refused to obey President
Noise Tshombe's orders to cease
firing, the U. N. in Leopold
vile reported today. The report
said seven U. N. soldiers were
wounded.
Robert Gardener, head Of
U. N. Congo operations, said
the U. N. forces had not fired
back. In New YORK, a U. N.
spokesman said the Congo
force has been instructed to
take all necessary action in self
defense and to restore order"
Col. Gunnar Samuelson OF
Sweden, a U. N. officer, reported
that U. N. troops had been at
tackled with bombs and heavy
mortars as we'll as small arms
fire. He said six Philippians and
one Indian we're wounded.
Clearing ROadbIOcks
Mr.. Gardiner said the U. N.
troops began clearing Katan-
gan roadblocks around Elisa
bethville. the capital of seces-
sionist Katanga Province, and
that he was awaiting reports of
whether the U. N. move was
being resisted.
He explained the U. N.
troops in Katanga are under
orders not to fire unless their
posts are assaulted by Katan-
gan gendarmes.
A U. N. spokesman in New
York said Mr.. Tshombe appar-
emily had lost control of the
gendsrmes (police).
The spokesman added that
the forces under fire we're
chiefly Ethiopians and Indian
Gurkhas.
l according to late official
United States reports to Wash
ington from the scene. the
U. N. forces have put to rout
the Katangese gendarmerie,
which suddenly opened fire on
them last night.
Palace Surrounded
CAS- of 8 pm. today, Elisa
bethville time, the U. N. forces
had taken over all four Ka-
tangan roadblockS, centers for
flareupS in the past, according
to official American reports.
(The U. N. also has taken
over Karadia, the barracks for
the Katangese gendarmerie,
the reports said, and U. NJ,
forces hace surrounded the
palace of Mr.. TshomDe, pre-
sumably to keep a man in
authority In Elisabethville with
whom the United Nations can
negotiate.
CThe Elisabethville radio sta
ton also was reported to be in
United Nations hands.)
There was no direct commu-
nication with Elisabethville
except through u. N. radio ia
cilities to Leopoldville. Normal
telephone and telegraph COM
munications there have been
interrupted.
Earlier the Belgian radio,
quoting diplomatic sources, re-
ported the fighting was very
violent and that there were
casualties on both sides.
The shooting, according TO
Mr.. Gardiner, started at o
O'Clock last night in Elisabeth
vile.
The U. N. representative in
See KATANGA, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
Cuban ExiIes Promise
New Invasion Attempt
Freed Prisoners Reported United
In Determination to Gust Castro

MIAMI, Fla, Dec. % (AP)-Tak of another possible
thrust against Fide Castro Suged through the Cuban exile
colony today freed prisoners of the last attempt
reunited with newly arrived relatives.
The relatives, numbering than 9OO aboard
the African Pilot the vessel that took food and medicine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28

ing into the meeting with Mr.
Kennedy recommendations for
1868 medicare and school aid
legislation generally along the
same lines as bills Congress
killed during 1862.
The President was expected
to approve proposals calling
again for Federal aid to pub
lie elementary schools as well
as for higher education, and
for financing medical care for
the aged through social secur-
ity-both bound to stir bitter
fights in Congress.
Skybolt Buried
Meanwhile, Mr.. Kennedy was
said to be awaiting a few tech
nical papers to complete ac-
ton on his 1864 fiscal year
budget after a meeting with
the Pentagon high command
yesterday.
The controversial Skybolt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
Kennedy Maps Plans
For '63 Medical Bill
Also Sets Strategy on School Aid
In Conference With CeIebrezze .
Bya star staff Writer

PALM BEACH, Fla, Dec 28-President Kennedy charted
strategy for tries at getting his medcare school
aid programs through Congress in conference here today
with top officials of the Health Education and Welfare
Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
Freed Brigade
To Be Visited
ByPresident
Tribute to Cubuns
Is Set Tomorrow
In Orange. Bowl
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
Star staff Writer

PALM BEACH, Fla, Dec. o.
President and Mrs. Kennedy
plan a special trip to Miami
tomorrow to pay tribute to the
Cuban freedom fighters liber-
ated Just before Christmas after
20 months in Castro prisons.
The President will inspect
Brigade 2506, nearly wiped out
in the disastrous Bay of Pigs
invasion. Brigade leaders
pledged at a White House.
sponsored press conference here
late yesterday that 1--WE shall
return" to liberate their home
land.
In accepting their invitation
to the inspection in Miami to-
morrow, the Cuban exile leaders
said the President told them
"he hoped some day to visit a
free Cuba"
Mrs. Kennedy May Speak
Press Secretary Pierre Sal
niger announced today that
Mrs. Kennedy would fly by
helicopter to Miami with the
President and probably would
speak to the Cubans in Span
ish after the President ad-
dresses them in English.
During the visit of the
brigade leaders with the Presi-
dent and Mrs. Kennedy here,
Mrs. Kennedy talked with them
in Spanish, Mr.. Salinger said.
The delegation was headed
by Jose Perez San Roman, the
brigade commander and one of
the lib Castro captives re-
turned to the United States a
few days ago in exchange for
$50 million worth of foods and
medicines.
He announced Mr.. Kennedy
acceptance of an invitation to
attend a ceremony in the
Orange Bowl in Miami at 1890
am. tomorrow during which he
will inspect the brigade.
To Be Televised
The ceremony will be tele-
vised live by WMAL (Channel
-. TAPPED telecasts will be aired
at noon by WRC-4 and at /
p m. by WTOP-9.
Manuel Artime, civil head of
the brigade also just out of
prison, said the group came
here partly to express appre-
citation for the Presidents per-
sonal efforts (which led to our
lives being respected and which
eventually led to the salvation
and freedom of the brigade"
Mr.. Artime recalled that at
one time when we were still
prisoners in Cuba, locked up in
cells, naked, sleeping on the
floors, insulted by special Com
munist guards" and Communist
propagandistS labeled them
mercenaries, Mr.. Kennedy's
powerful voice" had said they
were not mercenaries but free
dom fighters.
And for this we came TO ex-
press our special appreciation,
he added.
Will Receive Flag
During the Orange Bowl cere-
mony tomorrow, Erneido Olivia,
second in command Of the in
vasion unit, said Mr.. Kennedy
would be presented with the
Brigade flag that waved over
the Bay Of Pigs beach COM
mand post for three days and
lis the soul Of Brigade $780,"
Mr.. Olivia said the flag had
gone with the men through
their pre-invasion training and
had flown over their command
post at the Bay Of Pings.
When the brigade was forced
TO withdraw. Mr.. Olivia said.
"a soldier named miranda"
grabbed the flag. held II close
TO his breast and took 1t with
him through enemy lines to
See BRIGADE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
Whot is IL teen-0gers dislike
about New Years and the
way its being eelebroted2

Teen Editor Fiji Gorsko re-
ports on some Of the gripes
and on whot could be done
to improve things.
-. In Today'S Star
Page B-14
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
NewDrug Post
To Be Headed
ByDr. Kelsey
5 Offices to Share
Enforcement Duty
On Stricter Rules

DR.. Frances o. Kelsey, hailed
as a national heroine for keep
ing thalidomide off the Ameri-
can market, today was put at
the head of a new United States
office, which will pass on re-
quests to test new drugs on
humans.
Her appointment as director
Of the Investigational Drug
Branch is part of a reorganiza-
ton at the Food and Drug
Administrations new drug di-
vision, which was approved
today by Secretary of Welfare
Celebrezze.
DR.. Kelsey said she knew the
new job was in the wind" and
is very pleased but is not GER
tain yet about the scope of her
new duties.
In a statement, Mr.. Cele-
breeze said the retooling of the
drug division into five branches
will permit the FDA to cope
with its increased responsible
tiles in the new drug area.
AS a backlash Of the outcry
over thalidomide, a sedative
blamed for deformities of thou
sands of infants born in Eu-
rope, Congress last October en-
acted a law giving the FDA
stronger authority over produc-
ton and sales of prescription
drugs.
Regulations Being Redrafted
To carry out the new law
and to make administration
changes, the FDA proposed a
rash of tighter regulations
which, after being discussed
and criticized, are now being
redrafted. =
An FDA spokesman said to-
day the regulations dealing
with the testing of drugs on
human beings will be issued
fairly SOON"
DR.. Kelsey's Investigational
Drug Branch, according to the
FDA announcement, "is being
established to evaluate reports
Of proposed clinical tests of
new drugs" which manufacture
ers and others will submit in
compliance with the investiga-
tional drug regulations.
Frankly, I don't know what
1t (the new job )will consist Of"
until the regulations come out,
DR.. Kelsey told a newsman.
But broadly her duties, for
which her pay will go up to
$l6,485 a year. will be to check
on reports Of firms proposing
TO test new drugs on human
beings. Her present salary is
$l5,395.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-28
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Increasing cloudi-
ness tonight, lowest 25 to 80. Rather cloudy
tomorrow, highest in the low 40s. High,
SO. at pm. today; low, %, at $3.50 am.
today.
Full Report on Pose 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-08-10
To make
temporary
profession

Brother Edwin Metzger,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
E. Metzger of st. Patrick
parish, Junction City, will
make his temporary religious
profession as a member of
the Society for the Precious
Blood in Burkettesville, Ohio
August Is.
FIR. John E. Byrne, C.PP.S.,
provincial superior, will pre-
side at the profession cere-
monies. Sixteen other young
men will be admitted to the
Society at the same time.
BIZ. Metzger has spent the
last year at St. Mary's No
Vitiate in preparation for his
religious profession. He will
spend another year of relig-
ious formation at st. Charles
seminary in Carthagena,
Ohio, and then be appointed
to one of the missions which
the society conducts in tWen-
ty-one states and in South
America.
He is the brother of Fa-
Their Robert Metzger, ST.
Leo's Parish, Columbus. Two
other brothers, William and
Richard, are major seminar
ians studying for the do
cpSe.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-08-10
Glenmary Srs.
have Jubilee

The Glenmary Home Mis-
sion Sisters will celebrate
their tenth anniversary of
canonical erection with a
DAY in the Country" noon
to dusk, Sunday, August II
at Christ the King Convent,
Fayetteville, Ohio.
A DISPLAY will show the
highlights of the sisters his
tory in the last 10 years. A
Biblical-choral drama, "Child
of Promise" telling the
story of the deliverance of
Moses, will be presented at
100, $3.50 and s pm, by the
sisters, novices and postu-
lantS.
Square and folk dancing
with lead couples and in
structors will take place from
a to Z pm. Outdoor sports
equipment will be available.
The public is invited to
bring a lunch and spend the
day. homemade bread, ice
cream and soft drinks will be
the only items on sale.
In the Diocese of Column
bus, the Glenmary Sisters
serve at the Catholic Wei,
fare Bureaus Portsmouth
Office.
Fayette is located 40 miles
east of Cincinnati where
Routes so and SO intersect.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-08-10
Pax Romano head:
Calls for positive program
of Catholic social action

nothing. This Is dangerous
because the people lose inter-
est when no immediate re-
suits are in sight"
HE CITED AS an example
for the area the tasks under
taken by Catholic students in
India, who combine their
studies with manual labor to
build roads and thus come in
contact with the peasentry.
This" he stated, ''is a
positive example of what can
be done in the sphere of So
cial evolution, which is plain
ly more fruitful than 'revolu-
ton The Marxist revolution
attempts everything but the
social elevation of the people.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-08-10

from each of the country's
dioceses and major religious
orders.
Primary aim Of the con-
ference was to instruct
priests in the nature of ecu
menical work in Britain.
1t is not known whether
the discussion at the private
meeting will be made public
or if a statement will be is
sued. But the points discuss
ed were expected to emerge
at a press conference being
arranged during the talks
and later on a television in
terview conducted by Arch
bishop John Heenan Of Liver
pool, chairman of the British
Hierarchy's committee on
Christian unity and organi-
ger of the meeting here.
The television program, on
which Cardinal Bea and
others taking part in the con-
ference will speak on how
Christian unity appears to
Catholic thinkers, will be
shown over the national COM
mercial network, probably
before the opening of the
Second Vatican Council in
October.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-08-10
Needs further study
Celebrezze reserves opinion
OH aid to private schools

He said he favored Federal
loans as the means of assist
ing colleges. The college aid
bill now is tied up in nego-
tiations to produce a compro-
mise between House and Sem
ate versions. The Senate bill
would extend loans to all
colleges; the House measure
would give colleges a choice
of either loans or outright
grants.
Asked his views on pro-
posals for Federal aid to ele-
mentary and secondary
schools, public and private,
Celebrezze, in office less than
a week, replied: 81 haven't
quite had sufficient time to
complete my studies on this
matter"
AS TO WHETHER Presi-
dent Kennedy checked h s
views on Federal aid before
naming him, Celebrezze said:
"All he said was, / want you
to come down to Washington
and take (Abraham) Ribi-
colts place The President
didn't ask my views on any
thing"
Celebrezze, who was sworn
into office on July 81, is the
18th Catholic to serve in a
US. presidential cabinet.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-08-10

and students are expected to
participate in the initial
phase of the program.
The institute will also ga
Their, evaluate and publish
basic Recommendation on the
Cuban revolution and seek
to promote understanding
and collaboration between
the peoples of North and
South America through ra-
dio programs in the United
States; shipment of recorded
tapes to Latin A american
broadcasting stations, and
pamphlets and monographs
distributed among Spanish
speaking persons both inside
and outside the United
States.