davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-22

5000 students demonstrated
against the government.
The university chairman, DR.
Ahmed Farhad, and members
of the board resigned in pro-
test against the entry of police
into the university precincts.
The university area was quiet
today, a religious holiday in
Iran. There was no indication
from the government how long
the university would remain
closed. But a university Spokes-
man said that so much equip
ment had been damaged in
the clash yesterday that it was
unlikely classes would be re-
Sumed for some time.
A government spokesman said
the rally started as a protest
against dismissal Of three stu
dents, then was stirred to vio-
lence by agitators opposed to
the Shah's land reform pro-
gram.
Student spokesmen said the
demonstration was called to
demand free government schol-
arShipS in the teachers college
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Teheron Police Rout
Demonstrators AQoin

TEHERAN, Iran, Jan. q
(AP). Police clashed again
with anti-government demon
strators in Teheran today
breaking up several street cor
ner meetings in the bazaar
quarter of the city.
Clubs were used against q
number Of the crowd who had
been shouting pro- -Mossadegh
slogans in support of the oppo-
Sition National Front.
Former Prime Minister Mo-
hammed Mossadegh, who ma
tionalized Trans oil industry
and tried to overthrow the
Shah, remains a rallying point,
particularly for Iranian STU
dents. He is confined to his
home village As miles west of
Teheran.
The demonstrations also pro-
tested the occupation of the
Teheran University campus by
security forces after riots there
yesterday in which at least 200
students were arrested and 180
persons - including 80 police
men-were injured.
The police moved in after
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Rightist Threat
Feared by Jovits
By the Associated Press

Senator Javits, Republican of
New York, says the Republican
Party faces "a real threat and
a real danger" of infiltration
by "ultra-right-wing people" !"
Senator Javits, who likes to
be claSsed as a liberal, said yes
terday on a television program
taped for New York stations
that these groups regard the
G. o. P. as a fair field for their
efforts.
II welcome the Republican
Party conservatives" he said.
Senator Goldwater and I have
debated issues many times
and I think that's healthy and
sound for our party.
But I think it would be
disastrous for our party to give
any comfort or shelter to ultra
rightistS who want to repeal
the income tax laws, who want
to impeach Earl Warren, who
think Dwight D. Eisenhower is
in some way associated with
the Communist conspiracy"
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Bo|oguer Makes Plea
To Become on Exile

pledged to resign when the
Organization of Americ a n
States lifted the sanctions it
had voted against the Trujillo
regime.
He finally quit the post last
Tuesday night after rioting
which led to Gen. Rodriguez
Echavarria's proclamation of
the short-lived junta. That col
lapsed Thursday night in the
face Of strong public resistance
and the Council Of State -
minus Mr.. Balaguer-took the
reins of government back.
Gen. Rodriguez Echavarria,
stripped of his air commission,
is a prisoner in the national
palace. Anti-Trujillo factions
claim he is guilty Of usurping
civil power and responsibility
for the killing Of at least five
persons when tank crews fired
into crowds Tuesday night. The
district attorney repeatedly has
requested a military tribunal
to investigate.
A leader Of the pro-Castro
Dominican Popular Movement,
Maximo Lopez Molina, was per-
mitted to re-enter the country
yesterday. He had been expelled
last November and his party
dissolved as pro-Communist.
Evening star., 1962-01-22
New Divisions
Due by March
By the Associated Press

The Army announced today
it will bring the first Of its two
new regular divisions into exist
ence early next month and the
second one in March.
This is earlier than originally
hoped for, a spokesman said
It means the 1st Armored Divi-
sion will join the present Il
regular divisions, followed soor
by the 5th Infantry.
Commanders of the two divi-
sions also were announced.
Brig. Gen. Ralph H. Haines
jr., now assistant division COM
mander of the I'd Armored Di-
vision, will command the 1st
Armored, at Fort Hood, Texas
Selected for command Of the
5th Infantry was Brig. Gen
Ashton H. Manhart, presently
chief Of the training center at
Fort Carson, Colo. The 5th Di-
vision will be based at Fort
Carson.
Both have been nominated by
President Kennedy for promo
ton to major general.
The new divisions will be
larger than existing organiza-
tions. At full strength, the 1st
Armored will have 1888 men
and officers, compared with a
present average strength for an
armored division of 14,600.
The 5th Division, which will
be mechanical, will have 1919
compared with about 1900 for
similar existing divisions.
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Kennedy Set to Give
Dominicons$25Mi||io

today apparently was designed
to strengthen the position ot
the civilian rulers in Santo Do
mingo.
He noted that "the Domini-
can Republic people have gone
through a difficult period
which has had unfavorable
repercussions."
The President said he had
reviewed the economic problems
with Theodore Moscoso, United
States co-ordinator for the
Alliance for Progress program
who recently visited the Do
minican Republic.
"As a result of this review
and in view of the urgent ma
ture of the Dominican Repub-
lies balance of payment Situa-
ton, the United States is willing
to make available up to $25
million as emergency credit" "
the President said.
Evening star., 1962-01-22
BY GARNETT d. HORNER
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy today
offered the Dominican Repub-
lie an emergency credit of up
to $25 million.
The offer was announced by
the President in a statement
saying the United States "is
encouraged by the present
trend in the Dominican Repub-
lie, and the steps taken toward
the restoration of orderly dem
ocratic processes in that coun-
try"
A civilian governing council
headed by President Rafael
Bonnelly, now is in charge OF
the Dominican government
after the short-lived attempt
last week by a military junta
to seize control.
Mr.. Kennedy's Statement
Evening star., 1962-01-22
High Court Gives
Convict Chance
For New Trial

The Supreme Court today
gave a man convicted Of rob-
berry here a chance to seek a
new trial on the ground of
newly discovered evidence.
The court, vacating the judg-
ment of the United States
Court Of Appeals, ordered Dis
trict Court to reconsider the
case of Harold L. Mitchell, who
was sentenced in 1859 to one
to six years Imprisonment.
Mitchell contended that
materially false testimony
was presented at his trial. He
referred to a victims statement
that he could not identify the
robber. Mitchell testified dur
ing his trial that the victim
actually had identified another
man in the lineup as the rob-
ber and that the other prisoner
testified to the same effect.
Mitchell told the Court OF
Appeals that his attorney
should have called a captain
at the Jail who could nave sup
ported his statement of the in
correct identification.
The Court of Appeals said
Mitchell's assertions were not
enough to warrant a reversal
because the Jail officials testi-
mony would only have repeated
what two witnesses already had
testified. The court said the
positive Identification of Mitch
ell by a second victim in a
better position to identify him
was "uncontradicted, unim-
peached and unshaken on
croSs-examination."
The Supreme Court, in or
dering District Court to hear
a motion for a new trial, noted
that it was not passing on the
merit of the motion.
Justice Clark, In a dissent
joined by Justices Harlan and
Stewart. said there was no
newly discovered evidence and
that the high court had twisted
Mitchell's motion for reversal
Of the verdict into a motion for
a new trial.
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Home Head to Speak

The Rev. Conrad w. Raker,
superintendent of the Good
Shepherd Home for Crippled
Children and Old People in
Allentown, Pa, will speak at
$50 pm. Wednesday at a din
ner meeting of the Business
and Professional Women's
Group in the Lutheran Church
of Reformation, 212 East Cap
itol street.
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Wife Stubs Husband
Then Stitches Wound

TRENTON, N. j., Jan. %
(AP).-A 27-year-old man was
knitted in the chest yesterday
by his wife, who then sewed up
the wound with needle and
black thread, police said.
Mrs. Rosemary Ferrebee, 26,
told police her husband, Junior,
had been hitting her for eight
years and she finally got mad.
At a hospital. doctors re-
moved the thread Mrs. Ferre-
bee had used and replaced it
with stitches of their own. Mr..
Ferrebee was in serious condi-
ton. Mrs. Ferrebee was charged
with atrocious assault and
battery and held in $1,000 bail.
Evening star., 1962-01-22

opium smoking, a habit he ac-
quired in the Far East.
While the orders go out un-
der Gen. Salan's name, the real
power appears in the hands OF
Col. Yves GODDARD, a daredevil
eX-paratrooper who is a leg
endary hero of French military
campaigns in the past.
Jean-Jacques Susini, 28-year-
old former medical student, is
director of political policy. Two
years ago he said in an inter-
view that France can be saved
only by a dictatorial, nazi-style
regime.
Mr.. Susini is believed to have
direct command over some 40C
deSerterS of the diSbanded 1St
Foreign Legion paratroop regi-
ment, who form the bulk of the
terrorist commandos.
Propaganda Chief
Former Col. Jean Gardes, q
former French army psyche
logical warfare chief, heads the
underground propaganda serv.
ices.
DR.. Jean-Claude Perez, q
swarthy, dark-haired physician
is in charge of the rightist'S
mobilization apparatus.
The Secret Army dominates
the European areas of Algiers;
Bone in Eastern Algeria; anc
Oran, Mostaganem and Sidi Be
AbbeS in the West. Funds are
raised by taxing on almost al
European settlers.
The underground activity /.
limited mainly to the cities
Authorities say in the event o1
full-fledged uprising these coulc
be isolated by government
troops.
Evening star., 1962-01-22

TEHERAN, Iran, Jan. % 5000 students demonstrated
(AP).-Polce clashed again against the government.
Evening star., 1962-01-22

Known in French military
circles as "a political general"
Gen. Salan formerly COM
manded French troops in Indo-
China and Algeria. There are
unconfirmed reports that he
has recently cured himself of
Evening star., 1962-01-22

inside the camp at Sldl Chant,
near Oran, in Western Algeria.
There was no report whether
the guards put up a fight. A
terse communique said only:
"As soon as the alert was given,
a search operation was launch
ed"
Terrorism Continues
The raid came amid continu-
ing hit-and-run terrorist attacks
throughout the rebelliouS North
African territory. Yesterday %
persons were killed-15 Mos
lens and Z Europeans-and58 So
wounded.
The terrorism toll for the
week end was At dead and 79
wounded.
Sources said the invaders Of
the Sidi Chami camp apparently
were members of one of the
commando units recently set
up by the rightist Secret Army
Organization which has sue
ceeded in enlisting the support
of most of Algeria's million
European settlers.
Several hundred Moslem
prisoners were being held in the
camp, but there was no indica-
ton that any were molseted by
the raiders. The French army
communique said the camp
guards were all reservists re-
cruited from the local popula-
tion of European settlers.
French troops and police have
been waging a losing battle to
check the mounting wave o1
terrorism since the Secret Army
Organization was formed II
months ago.
Enjoy Wide Support
French officials admit the
rightist group has the allegiance
of at least 100000 persons ir
Algeria with powerful sympa-
thizers in the government ad.
ministration and police.
Yesterdays raid at Sidi Cham
was the most defiant oper
attack yet by the underground
But authorities believe thu
Secret Army will not try tt
stage a mass uprising until there
are more definite signs tina
France has reached an agree
ment with Algerian nationals
rebels on independence for tn,
territory.
When the time comes the un.
derground plotters are expected
to strike both in metropolitan
France and Algeria at the same
time.
Five men constitute tn,
brain trust of the underground
Former five-star Gen. Raou
Salan, a hunted fugitive unde,
sentence of death from las
April's abortive generals putsch
is commander IN chief of tn,
secret army,
Salan Quit Opium
Known in French militar,
circles as "a political general,
Gen. Salan formerly com
manded French troops in Indo
China and Algeria. There ar
unconfirmed reports that h
has recently cured himself @
Evening star., 1962-01-22
Riqhtists in Bold Raid.
TokeArms rom French

ALGIERS Jan. % AP)-Striking boldly at dawn uni
formed armed raiders of the underground Secret Army fight
ing Algerian independence invaded French military camp
yesterday and escaped with weapons and equipment.
communique said about TO raiders wearing
French army uniforms aided by sentry and an officer
Evening star., 1962-01-19
Luotiun Princes
Agree on Unity
Government

GENEVA, Jan. 10 (AP).-
The three feuding princes of
Laos reached agreement here
today on a formula for a gov
ernment of national unity.
The agreement was an
nounced by neutraliSt Prince
Souvanna Phouma at the end
of a two-hour meeting of the
three princes.
Prince Souvanna said very
great progress" was made and
there were hopes a united
Laotian government could be
set up before the end of the
month.
But he stressed that the
agreement still has to be rati-
fled by rightiSt supporters of
Prince Boun Gum in Laos.
Prince Boun Gum, Prince
Souvanna and pro-Communist
Prince Souphanouvong met
yesterday and failed even to
agree on another meeting.
But a new talk was arranged
through the co-chairmen of the
l4-nation Laos peace confer
ence, Britain's Malcolm Mac
donald and RusSia's Georgi
PuShkin.
Evening star., 1962-01-19
GIoss-Breoking VondoIs
Still Puzzle Students

"At our school we have game
attendants meetings, an honor
society, an intra-mural activity
and awards. But there are peo-
pie who can't possibly keep up
with other kids. We ought to
talk to them, and give them
something to look forward to, 3"
Olivia told the audience.
Maybe we ought to have a
loan fund in school to help
people who can't afford to buy
a year book or an activity card"
she added. "They just might
be jealous" She got a round
Of applause as she sat down.
A panel of Anacostia STU
dents suggested wards for
achievement in non-academic
shop subjects, class elections to
give more school unity, work at
school jobs to earn activity
cards and privileges, pep rallies
in the evening instead of in the
afternoon and having those
who damage school property
repair their own damage.
The schools next year will
spend $150,000 for installation
of window guards, Assistant
Supt. John M. Riecks told the
meeting, attended by School
Board President Wesley Will
liamS and several board mem
bers.
Evening star., 1962-01-19
BY DAVID BREASTED
Star Staff Writer

Why do kids throw rocks at
schools?
It's not just to hear the glass
tinkle. Some of them come to
school "ornery" because they
couldn't get anything to eat at
home. To others, the school is
a building full of people they
can't keep up with, or who
have money to buy things a
rock thrower doesn't have.
These were some of the rea-
sons found yesterday by a city
wide conference of senior and
junior high school students or
the subject of school vandalism
Nobody really knows much
about the reasons for it, OF
what to do about it, but last
year it cost District schools
about $4,000.
The conference, sponsored by
the Youth Division of the schoo,
boards citywide Committee to
Combat Vandalism, was at
tended by more than 10C
youngsters at AnacoStia High
School.
I'VE ought to talk to these
people who eventually drop
out" said Olivia Lucas, presi-
dent of the Spingarn High
School Student Council.
Evening star., 1962-01-19

caused by Illustration and con-
fusion.
The 37-pound chimp has now
recovered completely and is re-
ported in good health at Hollo-
man IN. MexD Air Force Base.
A. spokesman for the school
said it was highly unlikely that
any such experience is in store
for 1t. Col. John H. Glenn
when he makes his orbital flight
next week.
Col. Glenn can talk, so there
will be no need for him to push
levers to let ground scientists
know he is alive and function
ing. Various electrodes will be
attached to his body-to moni-
tor heartbeat, breathing rate,
etc.-but none is designed to
carry a shock.
And if his capsule starts
rocking, he can control the
stabilizing jets manually.
EnoS could only lie there and
take it. His pugnacious temper
couldn't help him a bit-he was
strapped down.
Evening star., 1962-01-19
Ranger Shot
Is Postponed

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.
Jan. 10 (AP).-A United States
attempt to rocket a payload
to the moon, scheduled for next
Monday, was postponed today
for at least a month because
of technical troubles with the
Atlas booster rocket.
A brief NASA statement said
"The Ranger 3 lunar launch.
ing scheduled for January has
been postponed due to technica,
difficulties in the launch
vehicle booster. No new launch
date has been SET"
Space scientists had a five
day period starting Monday ir
which to launch Ranger 8. Ir
this time, the moon will be in q
favorable position, some 235, ,00C
miles away.
The trouble in the Atlas
booster, not disclosed, is such
that it could not be corrected
in time to achieve launching ir
this period. The next optimun
period is about February 20.
Evening star., 1962-01-19

DR.. Meehan, associate profess
sor of physiology at the Uni
versity of Southern California
trained Enos and four other
chimps last September on the
schools big centrifuge, nor
mally used to whirl human SUBJ
jects at the end of a long beam
to stimulate gravity forces ex-
perienced in flight.
After weeks of analyzing
blood pressure recordings made
during the chimp's two orbits
around the earth, DR.. Meehan
said:
"EnoS developed hyperten-
sion at the start of his journey
and it persisted until his recov-
cry. In spite of this he contin-
ued to perform tasks for which
he had been trained throughout
the flight, even during the exit
ard peak re-entry accelera-
tions."
The apprehension, or high
blood pressure, he said, resulted
from a bad case of nerves
Evening star., 1962-01-19
78 Concerns
Are Sued
By PEPCO

The Potomac Electric Power
Co. yesterday filed suits in
United States District Court in
New York against 18 electrical
equipment manufacturers.
The suits stemmed from the
antitrust actions in Philadelphia
in February, 1861, against man
ufacturers of electrical equip
ment. The amounts of damages
claimed were not specified.
Among the companies sued
were Allis-C Chalmers Manufac-
turing Co., General Electric Co.
and Westinghouse Electric Corp
The various categories of
electrical equipment involved
in the suits include turbines,
power transformers, power
switching equipment. power
capacitors and circuit breakers,
Last December A electric
utility companies filed a dozen
damage suits against 81 elec-
trical manufactures, in which
General Electric, Westinghouse
and Allis-C Chalmers were the
chief defendants.
The utilities charged price
rigging among the manufac-
turerS.
The other companies sued by
PEPCO are:
A. B. Chance Co., Cornell
Dubilier Electric Corp, Federal
Pacific Electric Co., IngerSold-
Rand Co., LITE Circuit Breaker
Co.. Joslyn Manufacturing &
Supply Co., Lapp Insulator Co.,
Inc; McGraw-Edison Co., Mo-
loney Electric Co., Ohio Brass
Co., the Porcelain Insulator
Corp, H. K. Porter Co., Inc.
Sangamo Electric Co., Southern
States Equipment Corp. and
Worthington Corp.
Evening star., 1962-01-19

matte relations with his junta
Withdrawal of diplomatic
recognition would have blocked
economic aid, since United
States law prohibits the pur-
chase of CGban-quota wind
fall" sugar from any nation
with which the United States
has no diplomatic relations.
Officials here were inclined
today to accept reports there
was no single military strong
man behind the countercoup
Threats of a general strike
resignation of the civil service
and other strong expressions OF
disapproval by the populace
probably convinced the military
leadership that Gen. Rodriguez
coup would not succeed.
He himself apparently ac-
knowledged his failure, Off
cials here say, since he did not
resist.
The State Department ex-
See POLICY, Page A-4
Evening star., 1962-01-19
ENOS' NERVES BAD
He Had Good Reasons

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 10 (AP)
-Enos the astrochimp devel-
oped a bad case of nerves
during his orbital flight last
November, for two good reasons
/. Something went wrong with
the system designed to give him
an electrical shock when he
pushed the wrong levers. AS a
result, Enos got buzzed when
he pushed the right levers, too
2, Something went wrong with
the tiny steam jets that were
supposed to stabilize his capsule
in flight. The poor chimp was
subjected to continuous rock
ing sensation unlike anything
he had ever experienced.
And Enos isn't the sort to
take such indignitieS with
equanimity. He is extremely
pugnacious and once wrecked
the astronaut couch in which
he was trained for the flight
All this was disclosed today
by DR.. John P. Meehan, who
designed a recording device
which orbited with Enos dur
ing the 180-minute trip.
Evening star., 1962-01-19
Congo Terror Spreads
To Two More Missions

LEOPOLDVILLE, The Congo,
Jan. 10 (AP).-Rebel Congolese
troops have apparently overrun
and captured the Sola Roman
Catholic mission and girls
school, United Nations reported
tonight, setting fire to houses
in the remote North Katanga
village.
After reconnaissance, two
Ethiopian jets reported the
mission compound deserted ex-
cept for two CongoleSe soldiers
rushing to take refuge in the
mission church.
A U. N. spokesman said the
air crews also spotted buildings
on fire in the village.
In the mission were two
trucks, presumably belonging
to the army" the office spokeS-
man said. Nothing more"
White Priests and Sisters
The Sola mission includes a
Roman Catholic college and
boarding school for African
girls, the spokesman said. 1t
was stated by white priests
and Franciscan sisters. Sola is
about 100 miles north OF
Kongolo.
1t was the days second U. N.
report of violence in the hinter-
lands.
A spokesman said four civil
ians were killed and seven Eu-
ropean churchmen threatened
by hoodlums Wednesday in a
brawl at a Roman Catholic
mission school in Bagira, Kivu
Province.
Local police and the troops
were reported to have clashed.
All the dead we're believed to
be Africans at the school, st.
Paul's College. In addition,
three were wounded. U. N. re-
ports indicated the white men
were not injured.
A U. N. Malayan platoon
visited the scene yesterday and
reported the situation is now
calm. Bagira is in Eastern Kivu
about 240 miles northeast of
Kongolo, a North Katanga town
| where rampaging Congolese
Evening star., 1962-01-19

bean country. The negotiations
had been interrupted by the
abortive 24-hour coup of Maj
Gen. Pedro Rodriguez Echa-
varria.
The economic aid mission
which left Santo Domingo yes.
terday will report its recon-
mendations to the State De-
partment quickly and I'VE
expect that very prompt action
will be TAKEN" the State De-
partment spokesman said.
No Strong Man Seen
The question of diplomatic
recognition, American officials
said today, is not likely to arise
now since Council President
Rafael Bonnelly is the con-
stitutionally designated head OF
state until new elections are
held.
AS a means of pressure
against Gen. Rodriguez coup
the United States had made il
known it would have no diplo-
Evening star., 1962-01-19
PUBLIC-PRWATE
SCHOOL DEBATE

HOW DO PRIVATE SCHOOLS
differ from public schools? The edi-
tors Of the Woodward Prep School
and Montgomery BIoir High School
discuss the question todoy in TEEN.
See Poge Clio.
RIFLE RANGES ore soreIy lack
ing in the District, ChorIes coveII,
The Stor's outdoor editor, writes.
He lists the ronees ond gun clubs
in the oreo on Poee D-5.