davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM

Buzz SAWYER
pogo
DAVID CRANE
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

Question: My son Marks
reader Fun and Fancy" pub
liShed by CHM & Co., has a
story referring to lost lambs
as "dogies." Since we all
thought that the term "dogie"
referred to a calf lost from its
mother, we were puzzled and
checked our dictionary. It re-
fers to a dogie as a motherless
calf. Do you agree that the
author of the reader is in err
ror? Mrs. Della Humphrey,
Milwaukee.
Answer: I certainly do. No
where can I find the slightest
evidence to support the use of
"dogie" in reference to sheep.
I can only trust that the au-
thor is not so wide of the mark
in other respects as she is in
this unfortunate choice of
words.
Probably the best book ever
written on the language of the
range is Western Words" by
Ramon F. Adams university
of Oklahoma Press. His COM
ments on the origin of "dogie"
are Enthusiastically colorful.
Here's what Mr.. Adams has to
say: "A dogie, in the language
OF the cowboy, is a calf that
has lost its nanny and whose
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

claim every dang one of them,
he yelled excitedly.
During that roundup all or
phanS became known as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
BY Ston Droke
-Bv Walt Kelly

Quilted orphan calf"
But never, no never, dear
story-book writer, to refer to
sheep!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
By Creis FIesseI

'dough-guts' and later the term
was shortened to 'dogie' and has
been used ever since throughout
cattleland to refer to a pot
Evening star., 1962-09-24
Stock Prices Drop
Sharply Again in
Heavy Trading

NEW YORK, Sept. "a (APl
The sharp slide Of stock mar
ket prices deepened this after
noon.
Trading continued heavy.
When the session opened
the market resumed a steep
decline which hit it FRIDAY.
After holding temporarily lust
before noon, prices started to
drop again.
The New York Stock Ex-
changes ticker tape tralled
floor transactions by eight min
utes during the morning as IN
veStors unloaded big blocks of
stocks. In the first two hours,
1.99 million shares changed
hands. compared with 1.52 mill
lion in the like period Friday.
Early afternoon declines IN
cluded American Telephone,
DUPONT, international Business
Machines, Polaroid, Xerox and
North American Aviation.
The slump spread through
the steels. motors, oils, nonfer-
rous metals, utilities, rubbers,
electronics. aerospace issues
and chemicals.
Wall street brokers said In
vestors were influenced by Fri
days skid in this closely
wstched market barometer be-
low the 500 level, which had
been regarded as technical
barrier to a continuing down.
drift.
Evening star., 1962-09-24

Pvt. Edward ]. Apanel, jr. Of
Palisades Park, N. j.
Pfc. Mack Baker, jr. Of Bas-
trop, La.
SlSergt. Melvin H. Baney oi
Pelham, N. H.
Ralph E. Bates Of Wurtland
KY.
Pvt. Frank D. Bazell, Van
Nuys, Calf.
Sergt. Edmond P. Bell, Colo
RADIO Springs, Colo.
Pvt. Harold K. Binford, Lu-
verne, MINI.
Sergt. 1Jc Alfred Bodung, In
dianapolis, Ind.
Sp. q Charles E. Broadwater,
FL Paso, Texas.
Pvt. George v. Brown, Osh-
kosh, Wis.
Pvt. John E. Brown, PlttS-
burgh, Pa.
Pvt. August Bucek. jr.. Wau-
watoSa, Wis.
Pvt. Frederick c. Caruso, jr.,
Manuel, N. Y.
Sp. 4 Anthony M. Crapolic-
chic, 92S Buchanan street,
apartment 204, Arlington, Va.
Pvt. Larry E. Davidson, Man
chester, Md.
Pvt. Bobby D. Dawkins, Cow
pens. S. c.
Capt. John P. Devlin, Phila-
See LIST, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-09-24

passengers is Anthony M. Cra-
policchio, whose address was
given as 92S South Buchanan
street, Apartment 204, Airing
ton, Va.
Mr.. Crapolicchio's wife Syl-
via is staying with relatives at
the Arlington address. She de-
clined to meet reporters.
1t. Col. George H. Dent, A.
and his wife, Elizabeth, Of Fred
ericksburg. Va. were on the list
of Air Force passengers. The
Dents have three children,
Laughlin, 10; George Thomas,
8, and Kathryn. 10 months,
whom they left with a house
keeper at Langley Air Force
Base, where the colonel Is sta
toned. According to Col. Dents
mother, Mrs. George T. Dent Of
Fredericksburg. the couple had
planned a two or three weeks
vacation in Germany. Col. Dent
has been in the Air Force since
1912.
The Army list follows:
Pvt. Paul Acevedo-C Cambero,
Los Angeles, Calf.
Sergt. Juan ]. Alejos Of Kill
leen, Tex.
Sergt. James Allen Of Bir-
mingham, Ala.
Sp. 4 Anthony Altieri Of New
Haven, Conn.
Evening star., 1962-09-24

Roman Catholic Church
membership is estimated at 538
million. More than a million
are in the United States.
Thus it is natural that when
the Second Vatican Council of
the Catholic Church was called
into being by Pope John XIII
on January Is. 1859, the ques-
ton instantly striking the pop
ular mind was that Of church
unity. Certainly, the hope has
ever been present in the pom
tiff's thoughts. He has ex-
pressed this idea time and
again in numerous ways.
But neither the Pope nor
others participating in the
Ecumenical Council opening
october IL minimize the OBJ
stacles in the way of this aim.
The Catholic bishops of the
United States. in q message
last month, said: Our people
must be warned against any
extravagant hope of Christian
reunion as a direct and inn
mediate result Of the Council.
Christians in this country,
Of several hundred denomina-
Evening star., 1962-09-24
LOOKING TO THE FUTURE
Vatican Council Recognizes Obstacles to Unity

81-year-old German-born Jes-
uit, Augustin Cardinal Bea.
The cardinals past actions
suggest d preciseness and
tenacity that well equip him
for his long and arduous and
task. During 20 years as q pro-
feSsor, he held to a set sched-
ule-mass each day at Sis
am; breakfast at 7:l5: study
from 7::30 to noon, and more
of the same from 3 to $3.50
pm.
His classroom lectures were
well organized, clear and in
teresting. They were never
mired in the ruts Of routine
thinking. He prevented this by
preparing each lecture as
though it were being given for
the first time. The importance
he attached to this work may
be noted by the fact the
cardinal would receive no
visitors for an hour and a half
before class"
A native Of Riedbohringen,
Cardinal Bea entered the So
ciety Of Jesus in 1902 and was
ordained in 1912. Five years
Evening star., 1962-09-24

tions, should be particularly
conscious Of the wide, deep and
inveterate divisions which
separate the many religious
groups here and throughout the
world. There can be no general
reunion while chasms Of doc
tfinal division exist"
DR.. Hans Kung of the Uni
versity Of Tubingen, in his
classic "The Council, Reform
and Reunion" declared "an IL
lusory enthusiasm for reunion
can only do damage and de-
fleet our energies from the
enormous efforts which re-
union in fact demands"
Still, the goal and the hope
in many respects so like the
search for the Holy Grail by
the knights Of King Arthur's
court-remain. To start the
task, Pope John instituted a
Secretariate for Promoting
Christian Unity in June, 1860,
as one of the major preparatory
agencies building the Councils
agenda. AS president Of this
important body he named the
Evening star., 1962-09-24
DAY OFF
DAY OFF
SteWurdess
GotLuteCuII
ToJoin Crew

LYNDHURST, N. j., Sept.
"a (AP).-It was Stewardess
Carol Ann Gould's day off.
But the Flying Tiger Line
needed another flight attend
ant to accompany the 68 sery-
icemen and their families to
Frankfurt, Germany.
Officials Of the line called
Miss Goulds mother. Mrs. Ed
ward ziegler, at 4:30 am. yes
terday.
''I told them where she could
be reached-at her girl friends
house where she stayed for the
night" Mrs. ziegler said today.
"If I only hadn't given the
number to the person who
called"
Miss Gould, %. was one of
the two New Jersey steward
eSses aboard the Super-Con-
steIlation ditched in the Allan
tic last night. The other was
Miss Ruth Mudd, "a. who moved
to Browns Mills (near Mcclure
ABB recently from San Fran
cisco, Calf. Their fate was un-
known late today.
Miss Gould joined the Fly
ing Tigers last July. She had
worked as a stewardess for the
Frontier Line in Phoenix. Ariz.,
and as a reservation clerk for
Delta Air Lines in New York.
Evening star., 1962-09-24

later, he began his teaching
career at the Jesuit University
at Valkenburg. Germany. In
1924, he was appointed to the
Pontifical Gregorian Univer-
sity faculty and assigned to the
Biblical Institute. He remained
there until his elevation as a
cardinal, then the only Jesuit
member of the Sacred College,
in 1859.
Since his appointment as
president of the Secretariate
for Promoting Christian Unity,
Cardinal Bea has cast aside
his PROFESSIONAL routine and
plunged headlong into the
tremendous task set for him.
On its behalf, he has criss-
crossed Europe, addressing
Christians of many commun-
ions. Journalists estimate that
Cardinal Bea has contributed
more articles, interviews and
conferences to the press than
all the Curia Cardinals to-
gether for the last so years"
He has received more than
500 visits from non-Catholic
See COUNCIL, Page Ala
Evening star., 1962-09-24

ular front" and scarcely veiled
Communist revolution.
Up to now, the cities have
felt the main brunt of the ex-
tremist attack. Government
authority has been assaulted in
every possible way. Policemen
have been assassinated in broad
daylight. Molotov cocktails have
exploded in everything from
taxicabs to official government
automobiles. The country is in
the throes of a petty and not
crime wave.
Opinions vary on how much
Of this crime is political. The
line is often hard to draw. Au-
thorities admit q good part is
simply a hangover from the
moral corruption of the previous
dictatorship Of Gen. Marcos
Perez Jimenez. But they also
have proof that some Of the
stolen loot has found its way
into Communist Golfers.
The extremists have counted
heavily on certain key factors
See VENEZUELA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-09-24
~ Million Appear
For Polio Vaccine

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. "a
(AP).-The people came, not
at IL am, when the vaccine
stations were supposed to open.
but at 9 and 10 and 10:30.
And they kept coming, right
up until the 7 pm. closing time.
When it was all over yesterday,
2,537, 700 residents of the six
San Francisco Bay area coun-
ties had gulped down the Type
l Sabin oral polio vaccine.
Doctors called it the biggest
mass day-long immunization
drive in history. They reported
rs per cent of the 3.3 million
population took the vaccine at
$50 centers.
Evening star., 1962-09-24

ton general assembly "the
United Nations seems to have
reached the point of no re-
turn"
He charged that many Of the
nations which were most active
in opposing South Africa's ra-
cial segregation policies were
guilty of flouting United Ma
ton principles and of refusing
to keep their financial obliga-
tons.
Mr.. Louw said world leaders
would do well to ponder the
doubts recently expressed by
former United States Presi-
dent Herbert Hoover and his
suggestion for a council of free
nations.
The South African delegate
spoke as the Assembly con-
tinued its general debate.
GrOmykO Pushes TrOika
Soviet Foreign Minister An
drei A. Gromyko was reported
seeking support for a three
man board to supplant Acting
Secretary General U Thant.
Secretary Of State Rusk met
briefly yesterday with Mr..
Thant, strongly backed by the
United States for reelection
as the U. MS sole executive.
Mr.. Rusk will talk with Mr..
Gromyko, tomorrow.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
first told the General Assembly
in 1860 that the U. N. execu-
tive should consist Of three
Evening star., 1962-09-24
40 Saved 24 Hunted
After Plane Ditchinq
Bodies of 8
Recovered
In Atlantic

LONDON. Sept. "A (AP)-
Battling raging seas. rescuers
today plucked from the North
Atlantic 40 survivors Of q
ditched chartered airliner carry
ing American servicemen and
their families and searched for
"a others-including two chill
dren-still missing.
A massive international air.
sea mercy fleet converged on
the crash scene 500 miles west
Of Ireland.
Only three bodies have been
recovered.
The British Air Ministry said
five Of the six RATS carried by
the Flying Tiger airliner had
been accounted for. Radio re-
ports that more survivors were
sighted clinging to another raft
were being investigated.
One rescue ship radioed at
midday she had sighted the
raft but as darkness fell no
further word was received and
hope faded about this report.
Three Engines Quit
The four-engine Super Con-
stellation took off from Nc
Guire Airport. N. j.. at 9:56
am. (EDT) Sunday bound for
Germany and ditched at 6:12
pm. (EDT) after the pilot ra-
diced three Of the engines
conked out one after another
as he struggled to reach q
landing in Ireland.
The Swiss ship Celerina ra-
diced that she had picked up
the 49 survivors.
These survivors-some in.
jured and all of them suffer-
ing from shock-were trans
f, ferred from the Celerina to the
Canadian aircraft carrier Bona
venture BY helicopter.
The Bonaventure radioed
that she was proceeding to-
ward Ireland while the sur
vivors received medical care In
her sick bay. The carrier ex-
pected to land these people at
Shannon Airport by helicopter
tomorrow night.
At the crash scene men on
ships bridges and In crows
nests and in the cockpits of
aircraft strained for a sight of
more survivors.
Pilot Reported Rescued
The pilot of the downed
plane. Capt. John d. Murray
OF Oyster Bay, N. Y, told in
radio messages Of his fight to
keep the plane in the air. Then
he fought to set her down as
easily as he could. He was
reported to be one Of the sur
vivorS.
Other airmen, who saw the
l0-foot waves rolling by under
their wings. praised Capt. Muir
See PLANE, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-09-24
PASSENGER LIST
Occupants of Plane
Include Virqinions

Three virgnian the list of Army and Air Force
and their dependents who the plane which
down in the Atlantic.
The casualty list is incomplete It not known i'm
medatey how many of the following persons actually lost
their lives.
The Washington area person listed among the planes
Evening star., 1962-09-24
Second Of a Series


Orthodox Churches separated
from the Roman Catholic
Church. Today, the Orthodox
Churches have 1873 million adj
herents in several branches,
more than 81 million of them
in the United States.
Five centuries after the
schism between East and West,
on October 81, 1917, Martin
Luther nailed his 95 theses
upon the church door at Wit
tenburg, Germany, and thus
began the Protestant Reforma-
ton. Since then, Professionalism
has proliferated until there are
nearly $50 denominations in
the United States alone. Prot
estants throughout the world
number almost 215 million. of
whom more than So million
are in this country.
Evening star., 1962-09-24
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
star staff Writer


President Romulo Betancourt
is well on his way to becoming
the first democratically elected
president in Isl years of vene-
zuelan history to finish his
five-year term in office.
He already has established
one record. Last February,
when he passed the three-year
mark. the gun-toting IRON
willed president had survived
in office longer than any of
his democratic predecessors.
"Romulo has made it per-
fectly plain" unused an adviser,
that the only way to over
throw him Is to drag him out
Of Miraflores (the presidential
palace) feet first"
He was not exaggerating.
Politics in Venezuela today is
a life-and-death struggle. Even
the most optimistic observers
have their fingers crossed on
whether the fragile democratic
order can survive.
Odds in His Favor
But at the moment, the odds
seem in President Betancourt's
favor. They have improved sub
stantially in the past few
Leading an all-out campaign
to overthrow the government
are the established Communist
Party and the newer, more rad
ical, Castorite Movement of the
Revolutionary Left (MIR in
SPANISH.
The main Communist aim
has been to force President
Betancourt to become the die
tator they claim he already is.
BY shattering public order and
throwing the country into con-
slant turmoil, they have gam
bled that either he or his
frightened military establish
ment will overturn the con-
stitution.
With the democratic order
out of the way, it is only a
short step to opposition pop
Evening star., 1962-09-24
vinsOn Urges
House Backing
On Reserves
Debate Begins
On Cubu Resolution
Passed by Senote
By the Associated Press

President Kennedy's request
for standby authority to mus
ter 10000 reservists is part
of our answer to the crisis in
Cuba" the House was told to-
day.
Representative Vinson, DEM
ocrat Of Georgia, chairman of
the Armed Services Commit
tee, dwelt at length on the
Cuban situation in remarks
opening House debate on the
reserve Gallup resolution.
The resolution, which would
authorize Mr.. Kennedy to re-
call Reservists to active duty
for one year and to extend
present tours of active duty an
additional year, has already
passed the Senate unanimously.
A separate resolution, dealing
specifically with Cuba, is sched-
uled for House action on
Wednesday.
Several Powder Kegs
Mr.. Vinson said that al
though Cuba was just one of
several powder kegs with
ready fuses" that pose threats
to the United States, its close
ness makes it a matter of spe-
cial concern.
The President has made it
quite clear that there are cir
cumstances under which we
viii intervene in Cuba" said
Mr.. Vinson. "He has made It
crystal clear that If the Com
munist buildup in Cuba en-
dangers or interferes with our
security anywhere in the West
ern Hemisphere, this Nation
will do what must be done to
protect itself and its allies in
this hemisphere"
U. s. Well Informed
Mr.. Vinson assured his COL
leagues the United States is
well informed about what is
going on in Cuba. and that
United States military leaders
are satisfied current military
activities there are defensive
in nature.
After declaring the readiness
Of the United States to act
against Communist aggression
in the Western Hemisphere, he
added:
"At the same time we must
be careful that we do not per-
NIT our emotions and national
pride to overlook sound judg-
ment."
He also reminded the House
that despite the proximity of
Cuba, Berlin 'still stands as
the greatest challenge to world.
peace"
Sees Justification
The two crises. plus danger
Gus situations in South Wet
Laos and the coast Of
China are ample justification
for giving Kennedy the au-
thority he seeks to call up the
reserves" Mr.. Vinson said.
Mr.. Vinson gave the House
q rundown on the current
strength Of United States
forces. reporting an in
in 200, 900 since the Ber-
lin crisis Of 1861, which led to
an earlier Gallup Of the Re-
serves.
Total strength is now $685.
900, he said, including $50. 600
in the Army, $4,000 in the
Air Force, $4,000 in the Navy
and 10000 in the Marines.
Evening star., 1962-09-24
Earthquake Swuys
Buildings in Tokyo

TOKYO, Sept. "a (AP).-A
rather strong earthquake shook
the Kanto Plain around Tokyo
and part of central Japan
today. Buildings swayed in
Tokyo.
The Japanese Meteorological
Agency said the epicenter was
located in central Chiba, east
of Tokyo, and estimated it at
36 miles underground. \
No damage or casualties were
reported.
Evening star., 1962-09-24
Reds Shell Quemoys

TAIPEI. Formosa. Sept. "a
(AP) The Chinese Commu-
nists fired 48 shells at the Que
moy Islands last night, the
Chinese Nationalist Defense
Ministry reported today.
Evening star., 1962-09-24
Long Dry Spell Ends

ALBUQUERQUE, N. Mex,
Sept. "a (AP).-Albuquerque,
encountering one of its driest
years in history, received its
first measurable rainfall in SIS
days yesterday. The official
measurement was .19 of an inch.
Evening star., 1962-09-24
BY CASPAR NAMES
Star Stai. Writer

For many centuries, Christi
anity has been divided.
First Of the major divisions
came in 1854 when the Eastern
Evening star., 1962-09-24
South Africo Refuses
To Ease Race Policies
LOuw Hits Nations Most Critical
For Floutine U. N. Principles

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Sept. "a (APJ-south Africa
told the United Nations today that it will go ahead with its
racial segregation policies regardless Of vcaton threats
criticism and intimidation
In policy speech highly critical of recent trends in the
world organization Foreign Minister told lO8na-
Evening star., 1962-09-24
CARIBBEAN TINDERBOx
Betoncourt Is ouqh
On Venezuela Reds
stiII Want System

This Is the first Of three otieIes
on vsnszueIa BY M. Shermon, Who
has been on an extensive tour Of
troubled Latin American countries.
Evening star., 1962-09-24
Guido Selects
Ex-GeneraI
As War Chief
New Aide Known
AS Firm Becker
OF Civilian Rule

BUENos AIRES. Sept. "a
AP).-President Jose Maria
Guido, emerging triumphant
from a bloody. five-day army
conflict that shook the coun-
try, took a first step today
toward restoring Argentina to
civilian rule. He named as his
War Secretary a tough-minded
retired general pledged to keep
ing the military out of politics.
At the same time Mr.. Guido
demanded that the navy define
its position in the light of per-
siStent but unconfirmed re-
ports Of widespread discomfort
in navy ranks over the outcome
Of the latest political upheaval.
The navy had no immediate
reply.
General in Key Post
Named to the key War Sec-
retary post was Gen. BENJAMIN
Rattenbach, crusty 66-year-old
ex-artillery officer. Several
weeks ago Gen. Rattenbach in
CURED the wrath of Mr.. Guido,s
ex-military cabinet members
now deposed-by advising al
group Of general officers that
the military should stay out of
politics and seek early elec-
ttons as the only solution to
achieving stability.
The appointment was not
surprising in view of the fact
that the chief of the victorious
rebels, Gen. Juan Carlos Onga-
mia, is himself pledged to re-
storing the government to civil
ian authority.
Mr.. Guido had sought to
install Gen. Rattenbach as his
war chief earlier in the crisis
but Navy Secretary Admiral
CASTOR G. Clement refused to
go along. Admiral Clement was
fired quickly by Mr.. Guido
after Gen. Ongania's forces
scored their victory.
Amnesty Hinted
The President had a hint of
amnesty for all in a radio
speech TO the nation last night
hours after the last resistance
crumbled in North Argentina. |
Mr.. Guido himself was thrust
into the presidency last March |
by the military high command
that took a beating from Gen. |
Ongania's rebel forces.
Gen. Ongania accused the
high command of making Mr.. |
Guido a virtual prisoner with
the aim Of leading Argentina
into military dictatorship. He
and his hackers said they
wanted to free Mr.. Guido from
military dictate and restore
democratic institutions.
Mr.. Guido switched to the
rebel side in the midst of the
conflict. And while he told
the nation he alone would ex-
ercise the powers of chief ex-
ecutive, he laid down a policy
advocated by the rebels.
There viii be elections of
new authorities within the
briefeSt possible time in free
polls" Mr.. Guido declared.
This is the firm purpose of
the government"
This echoed a statement by
Gen. Ongania's forces at Camp
de Mayo, the nations largest
where the army re-
bellion began last week.
Switched Sides
Mr. Guido has promised elec-
tions by October. 1868, with
new officials taking office the
following May.
In an apparent reference to
followers of ex-dictator Juan
D. Peron, Mr.. Guido said all
sectors Of the population will
be free to take part in politics
See ARGENTINA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-09-24

Dr.. Peter J. Steincrohn ex-
pl0ins the facts and findings
Of medical science in every
doy terms in The Stars Med
ieoI Column STOP KILLING
YOURSELF.
Evening star., 1962-09-24

His approach to medical
problems is that on ounce
Of prevention is better than
q pound Of cure. Read his
v0Iu0bIe advice.
In Today'S Star
Page Bis