davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-01-16

GOVERNOR HARRISON
GIZENGA ARRESTED
SOUTH WET NAM
BY
II. v. LANCASTER, jR.

ALBERTIS S. HARRISON,
Jk.. was inaugurated Governor
Of the Commonwealth Of Vir-
ginia in ceremonies at the state
Capitol in Richmond Saturday.
In his inaugural address the
Governor said that if he had to
used one word to describe the
state government down through
the years it would be "integri-
IT," He affir his beliefs in
states rights and Jeffersonian
democracy but warned that
these principles require new ap-
plications in a shrinking geo
physical world" Gov. Harrison
said we must see that our
minds do not shrink also but
said. Il would like to see a
renaissance Of education in Vir-
ginia. creating and atmosphere
In which the minds of our
people may grow in vision as
the opportunities for the use of
the mind grow in scope" He
promised to submit specific
recommendations to the General
Assembly today Monday.
THE ARREST of leftist lead
er Antoine Gizenga was order
ed by the central Congolese
government Saturday. The cabi-
net agreed to give Gen. Victor
Lundula a free hand to prevent
further defiance from Gizenga
who has tried in the past to set
up a rebel government in STAN
leyville. They also agreed to
seek UN assistance if Gizenga
tries to escape into the bush.
SOUTH WET NAM deserves
to maintain its freedom and will
maintain its freedom" U. S.
Ambassador Frederick E. Nolt-
ing. Jr.. told reporters Friday
following a session with the Sen
ate Foreign Relations Commit
tee. Noting briefed the Sena-
tors on South Wet Nam shortly
after it was announced that
Defense Secretary Mcnamara
would fly to Hawaii Sunday for
a conference on the defense of
South Wet Nam. This was to be
the first Of several monthly
trips Mcnamara plans to make
to help that nation in its war
against Communist guerillas.
+ i: i;
FROM NEARBY LAOS pro-
Western Premier Boun Gum
was scheduled to fly to Geneva
Sunday to meet with two other
LaOtian princes on the fOrna-
ton of a coalition government
for Laos. Two days after Boun
Gum announced he would 90 to
Geneva, the U. S. released aid
for Laos which had been held
up for two weeks because he
had refused to participate in a
previous meeting of the Laotian
princes. Later the premie said
he would not participate in the
formation of government in
which the neutralists dominated.
AN AVALANCHE of snow and
rocks is believed to have killed
at least 1850 persons in Peru
Wednesday. Two villages and
the surrounding rural area were
inundated by the slide which be-
gan on the slopes of the 22,2O5-
foot Mt. HuaScaran. largest il
The Peruvian Andes. The exact
death toll. estimates of which
reach several thousand, will
probably never be known for
there seems to be no reason to
excavate or rebuild the entomb-
Continued m page -
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-01-16
Longwood Visitor
L0ngw0Od Visitor
Famed Red Exposing FBI
CountersPyLecturesH Here

Herbert Phbck, whose counterspy
against top activity States
legend will lecture at College
Tuesday,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
0AS. States
Cuba Custer
BY the Associated Press

The Council of the Organiza-
ton of American States will
meet Wednesday to take for
NAL action on the expulsion Of
Cuba from its deliberations.
This was announced yester-
day by the GAS secretariat.
THidel Castro's Communist re-
gime in Cuba was declared in
compatible with inter-Ameri-
can principles and expelled
from the GAS at the recent
meeting of the hemisphere's
foreign ministers in Punta del
Este, Uruguay.
It is expected that the
councils action will be limited
to taking formal notice of the
Punta del Este resolution.
Inter- American legal experts
expect this will be done with a
simple announcement by the
Council chairman, although the
exact procedure has not yet
been worked out.
Fourteen nations voted for
the exclusion Of Cuba; six alb
stained. and Cuba voted mo"
Since then one Of the six
abstainers - Argentina - has
broken diplomatic relations
with Cuba and declared it
would be among the nations to
carry out every resolution"
adopted at Punta del Este.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
Robinson Asks
Equa|ityPush

Former baseball star Jackie
Robinson last night urged
Washington Negroes to join
the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People in support of an all-out
push for equality by 1868.
Mr.. Robinson, who was the
first Negro to play baseball in
the major leagues and the first
of his race ever elected to the
Hall of Fame, praised the work
already done by the NAACP in
opposing segregation here.
The grazing former Brooklyn
Dodgers infielder made his plea
before some $50 persons who
celebrated the SD anniversary
of the NAACP with ceremonies
at the Vermont Avenue Baptist
Church, 1880 Vermont avenue
NV.
Mr.. Robinson told the group
that the Government is work.
ing to end discrimination, espe-
cially "in the shadow of the
Nations Capital"
But he took issue with an
article printed yesterday in
another Washington newspaper
that identified all three per-
sons involved in a crime as
being "colored."
THAT kind of thing really
burns me up" Mr.. Robinson
said. white people commit
crimes all kinds of people
commit crimes Negroes
should stop buying that paper
if that's their policy"
and petrol from the villages
they passed through" Maj
Adam said. Otherwise they
were quite happy"
He said as many as 5000 of
these troops, once loyal to de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10

Visiting other stations on the
way, he reported the only
sources of concern were past
high floodwaters, now subsidized,
and a Congolese force which
marched from Stanleyville to
Northern Katanga.
These troops demanded food
posed Lumbumbist leader An
tome Gizenga, are now scattered
through Western Kivu, between
Kindu and Kasongo. Units of
this force are being held re-
sponsible for the massacres of
Is Italian airmen at Kindu last
November and % Europeans at
the Kongolo Roman Catholic
mission on New Years Day.
Maj. Adam said his force saw
only one of these soldiers and
"he was alone and completely
lost"
The 28-year-old Malayan
officer gave U. N. headquarters
this report of white residents
in eastern Kivu:
Kama-12 Americans, headed
by the Rev. Samuel Vinton,
working with the American
Presbyterian Congo Mission.
1t was lack of news from this
station-except for a vague
rumor in the province that Mr..
Vinton had been killed-that
caused the U. N. to send the
patrol.
Kampene-About As miles
southwest of Kama. Four Bel
giap managers of the local tin
mines are still on duty.
Kalole-Two Belgian priests
and one Dutch churchman.
Moyo-One German and two
Belgian priests.
Kitutu - Three Norwegians,
including a nurse.
Maj. Adam spoke with the
white people at each of these
posts and reported they are
all safe and well, despite Short
ages of food and medicine and
civil anarchy in the province.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10

like the Scandinavian coun-
tries and Finland and Cana
d." mourned Senator Aiken
at one point. "They are the
best people in the world. If
there were more people like
them in this world we wouldn't
have any trouble"
Senator Lausche, Democrat
of Ohio, joined with Senator
Aiken in trying to find out
how much dunning was being
done to the deadbeats in the
glass house on the East River.
Mr.. Klutznick explained that
Iof the 80 countries which had
not paid their special assess
ment for the Congo operation,
some said they would and some
said they wouldn't.
Don't Approve of Project
what grounds does France
give for not paying?" Senator
LauSche inquired.
"Self-interest," replied Mr..
Klutznick laconically.
"They just don't like the OPP
eration?" asked Sena tor
Lausche.
"They put it that way" said
the witness.
But what do they say?"
asked Senator Lausche, unwill-
ing to believe that a country,
like a politician, would so bald
ly state a morally untenable
position.
Mr.. Klutznick explained
there were limitations on what
you ask a friend"
Other countries which refuse
to pay put it on the grounds
that the Congo action was il
legal, representing intervention
in the internal affairs of a
country. The matter is now
before the World Court.
Senator Aiken suddenly pro-
posed a solution to the diplo-
mats.
What would you think of
the U. S. making a loan to car
ry up to the time of the World
Court opinion? If the court
makes the assessment legal,
you take the moral force from
their position and they would
have to pay"
The State Department didn't
think much of his idea.
FavOrs Facing Responsibilities
Later, Senator Aiken told re-
porters he thought the bond
issue idea was "a brainstorm"
and should be abandoned so
that the U. N. could face up
to it's financial responsibilities.
"Why is it," he said that
when anyone makes a mistake,
they will use their entire legal
staff and all their efforts to
justify their mistakes? If ev-
erybody paid their debts, the
U. N. would just come out
even. If you could just put
them in Jail or sell their prop
erty for taxes, the way they
do in this country. -"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10

a man who stands for Amer
ica," he commended. 1T is sur
prising that our political leader
ship has failed to recognize
this"
Gen. Walker said the real
peril of today is the danger
of losing the real world while
grasping for an imaginary
world of tomorrow.
You hear people say that
they believe in the future he
said. Everyone believes in the
future, but to think only of
the future is to lose our ex-
istence, for tomorrow never
comes.
IF we are. not to survive, it
will be because our national
administration does not plan
for us to survive. The greatest
soldiers in the world could fail
to survive only If they were
sold out"
Potomac Pretenders"
Gen. Walker said Russia has
received psychological aid from
the United States in the battle
for nuclear superiority.
"At Cape Canaveral," he said,
"our own failures are exposed
and the Soviet successes are
fabulously publicized. Actually,
the Kremlin should congratu-
late us. The publicity that
KhruShchev gets in the Ameri-
can press and his free access to
our mail service is Potomac-ism
at work contrived by the Po-
tomac pretenders."
The former general was crit
ical of Government leaders who
he said interfered with anti
Communist teaching as part of
his troop indoctrination pro-
grams in Germany.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
By j. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

Administration supporters are
expected to reject a suggestion
by Senator Aiken, Republican
of Vermont, that Congress ex-
tend a temporary loan to the
United Nations while it takes
more time to consider the need
for purchasing half of 5000
million U. N. bond issue. i
Near the close of yesterdays
hearing before the Senate For
eign Relations Committee, SEN
ator Aiken advanced the alter
native idea of lending the
agency about $40 million to
tide it over until the Court OF
International Justice rules on
whether special assessments
are as binding on U. N. men,
bers as, their regular annual
contributions.
Due to Peace Operations
The testimony shows that
u. N. members have established
a good record in meeting regu-
lar annual assessments. But
the unwillingness of some coun-
tries to pay special assessments
to cover u. N. peace operations
In the Congo and Middle East
created the need for the bono
issue. Senator Aiken has taker
this position that if delinquent
Assessments could be collected
the bond issue would not be
needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
Whites Reported Safe
In East Congo State

LEOPOLDVILLE, The Congo
Feb. 10 (AP).-A Malayan ma
jor just returned from the wilds
of Eastern Kivu Province re-
ported yesterday that all white
civilians and missionaries in the
remote and primitive region are
safe at their posts.
They include Americans, Bel
gians, Norwegians, a German
and a Dutchman.
Mai. Adam Bin Abua Bakar
of the Malayan Special Force
led an armed column to the
Presbyterian mission at Kama
last week to check on the safety
of IL Americans, including
children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
BY DAVID BREASTED
Star Staff Writer.

> "Soap-box methodology," the
abused form of permissive
teaching, has no place in the
classroom, District School Supt
Carl F. Hansen declared today
Teachers ought to plan their
subject matter before, not while
they are instructing their pu-
pills, DR.. Hansen told the Junior
High School Teachers ASsocia-
ton.
1.-THE idea of lesson planning
has gone out of fashion in re-
cent years." he said, because
teachers are expected to adjust
their materials to the charac-
teristics of the pupils"
The result is that pupils are
taught haphazard offerings
The upShot is disinterested stu
dents and frustrated teachers
DR.. Hansen said that "in the
wilderness of education theories
through which we have been
cropping in the last 40 years, y
teachers have lost sight of their
function. He asked whether
perhaps teachers have lost the
art of teaching.
DR.. Hansen paired ad-libbed
teaching of the recent variety
with trying to get water out
of a dry well with a leaky
bucket" Worse yet is the
teacher who wanders off on his
own / ersonal history, subSti-
tuting idle chatter for the SUBJ
ject matter he should be teach
ing, he said.
Lesson First
Furthermore, DR.. Hansen
said, the classroom is a teach
ing forum and not a supervised
study. A lesson should be
taught first and then turned
over to students. A textbook in
class is not to be used like a
reader, DR.. Hansen remarked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
Portuguese Sentence
B Absent Hiiockers

LISBON, Portugal, Feb. 10
(AP). - Former Portuguese
Army Capt. Henrique Galvao,
who hijacked the liner Santa
Maria last year, was sentenced
to % years Imprisonment to-
day by a Lisbon court. Capt.
Galvao and 80 others charged
with the hijacking were tried
in absentia. All are now living
in exile in Brazil.
Former Gen. Humberto Del
gado and Jorge Sotomayor and
Jose Perez, Spaniards, were
sentenced to 20 years. impris-
onment.
All the accused were ordered
to pay compensation of $4,000
to the family of the pilot, Mas
cimento Costan, who was killed
Galvao and Sotomayor were
charged during the 2-da5
trial with being the leaders Of
the shijacking, while Delgadt
was implicated for moral re.
sponsibility." Delgado is 6
leader of the political opposi.
ton to the Salazar government
and long since has broken with
Galvao. -,
Charges against the &c
portuguese, IL Spaniards and
2 VenezuelanS accused in the
case were: Selling the liner at
gunpoint, homicide (the killing
OF Pilot Costan, frustrated
homicide against two men,
berS of the crew., assault and
battery, illegal detentions and
threats.
Twenty-Five defendants re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
Rejection Of Aiken's
u. N. Loan Plan Seen

State Department witnesses
contend, however, that the need
for the bond issue is not tied
directly to the decision ex-
pected soon from the Inter-
national Court. They point out
that the decision will relate
only to the possibility of col
lecting the past obligations,
whereas the bond issue is in
tended to provide the U. N.
with working capital for the
next 10 months.
They testified that. in antic-
ipation Of the bond issue, the
General Assembly has made nc
special assessments to cover
the Congo and Middle East
after July /.
Senator Sparkman, Democrat
of Alabama, acting Foreign
Relations Chairman, indicated
he does not believe the tenn
porary small loan idea woulc
meet the situation confronting
the U. N.
Queries Financial Standing
Senator Aiken also said yes
terday he is having difficulty
getting a clear picture of where
the U. N. stands financially
particularly as to how much
it owes member nations fol
services rendered in the Congo
and GAIA Strip.
i To illustrate his point, the
Vermonter said the Canadian
Embassy advised him Thursday
that the U. N. owes Canads
something over 50 million in.
stead of more than SIS million
as listed in information giver
the Senator earlier by thi.
Government. He said he also
had information that the est.
mate of U. N. indebtedness tt
the United States was too high
Ambassador Philip L. Klutz.
nick, a deputy United State!
representative to the U. NJ, sale
the departments figures were
provisional and also empha.
sized that the U. N. indebted.
ness is constantly fluctuating
Views List as padded"
Senator Aiken said he wal
going to regard the list of U. N
liabilities as padded by at leas
rs per cent" until he is giver
, figures to prove he is wrong.
Il hope we can prove vol
are right" replied Ambassador
Klutznick after promising tt
: try to bring the figures up tt
date.
Senator Lausche, Democra
: of Ohio, expressed fear that b,
going along with the U. N. op
erations in the Congo thii
: country is establishing a prec
edent that may come back t,
haunt it at some future TIM
: in the case of proposed inter
vention in other places.
The bond issue hearings ar
in recess until February 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
Gen. Walker AssoiIs%<
Potomac Pretenders'

CHICAGO. Feb. 10 (AP).-
If we are to survive, it will be
because our national admins.
tration does not plan for us tt
survive" former Army Mai
Gen. Edwin A. Walker said last
night.
The statement set the pace
for the former generals speech
against little men and Poto-
mac pretenders" in government
About 5000 persons paid 81
each to hear the talk.
1.-THE great error of our time
is the illusion of the fashion,
able intellectuals that they car
make 'one world" Gen. Walker
said.
"They obviously want to es-
tabliSh the ultimate power OF
decision control and manage
ment for all races headed in a
single government"
Gen. Walker, who resigned
from the Army after being re-
moved from his overseas COM
mand last year following criti-
cism of his troops indoctrina-
ton program in Germany, has
filed as a candidate for governor
of Texas in the Democratic
primary.
People for America
1T may seem unusual u
launch a campaign for Gov.
ernor of Texas in Chicago
he said, "but after what has
happened during the last year
nothing seems unusual to me-
Gen. Walker said he hac
found in recent speeches that
people are quick to applaud
him when he protests the sur.
render of American sovereignty
to any international agency.
1.-THE American people are
eager to support a principle OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
West Germany Gives
Russian Spy a Years

KARLSRUHE, Germany, Feb.
10 (AP).-The West German
Supreme Court today sentenced
a Soviet trade mission engineer
the first Russian citizen ever
tried in this country'S highest
court-to four years hard labor
He was charged with espio-
mage. The prosecution said
Valentin Alexandrovich Pri-
poltSev, 43, had tried to col
lect top-secret information
about United States-designed
F104G Starfighter jets used by
Germany and other members
of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
I DO BY TELEPHONE
Hansen Asks T eochers
For Planned Lessons

He told the meeting of teach
ers at Howard University that
teachers who care" can be
even more important tn a n
higher salaries, small classes
and more special services. The
teacher who has the pupil fully
at heart helps keep him from
dropping out of school, semi
literate or actually illiterate, as
many of 1859 dropouts we're last
year.
DR.. Hansen also said he was
aware that "if you continually
utter dire prophecies about the
consequences of school short
ages, soon, like a Cassandra
nobody listens to you"
Relays Comment
The superintendent, con-
stantly anxious over the
schools money situate n
quipped that amateur PSYCHE
artists think you are ready fol
the couch"
DR.. Hansen also passed or
some communications he re-
ceived from students at the new
Rudolph Elementary School, in
dicating that education there is
similar to the new building
with a few rough spots. One
of them read:
1--WE like the new wing very
much. We like you very much
We need your help. When we
have rain the playground gets
muddy and stays that way fol
weeks.
Some children track mud ir
the school. It's hard to find q
clean spot to step. Can you tel
some men to put hardtop or
our play Space?"
After a series Of seminars
the teachers were scheduled tt
hear Internal Revenue Commits.
sioner Mortimer M. Caplir
speak at a luncheon on what
the revenue service means te
you and your pupils" &C.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10
Ex-|CA Aide
DeniiesGui|t

A former United States for
eign aid official pleaded not
guilty yesterday in District
Court to a charge of conSpir-
ing to defraud the Government
in connection with construc-
ton contracts in Laos.
Chief Judge Matthew F.
MCGUIRE set bond at 81, 500 for
Edward T. Mcnamara of
Bloomfield, N. j., who served as
public works officer of an ICA
mission to Laos from Deem
Der, 1855 to November, 1857.
Judge Mcclure issued bench
warrants for two other Amer
leans indicted with Mcnamara
here. The Justice Department
said both men are believed still
to be living abroad.
They were identified as Ger
aid A. Peabody, former chair
man of Universal Construction,
Ltd, of Bangkok, Thailand,
and Willis H. Bird, who was
managing director of the COM
pany.
The grand jury charged that
Mcnamara helped Universal
obtain foreign aid construction
contracts, approved payments to
Universal without checking con-
tract performance and received
money and valuables from Bird
and Peabody.
Among the contracts cited
in the indictment was one for
construction of a ferry ramp
on the Mekong River. The
indictment alleged a low bid
of $125,072 was rejected and
Universal's bid Of $188,775 was
accepted.
Maximum penalty for each
defendant, if convicted of the
conspiracy charge, would be
five years in prison and a $10,-
900 fine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10

from the popular Yankee Sen
ator who is one of the best
friends the U. N. ever had.
For, cries Of: ~. s. out OF
the U. NJ" it expected. An
agonizing reappraisal of the
Congo situation it was pre-
pared for. But what it got
instead, was series of search
ing queries about debts and
credits from the benevolent Mr.
Aiken, who served with dis
tinction as a United States del
egate. on the u. N. financial
committee in the stormy 1860
session. .,
Two Different Things
Senator Aiken stoutly refuses
to allow opposition to the bond
plan to be equated with op-
position to the U. N. itself
In fact, not a word has been
said against the world organ
ization in the Foreign Rela-
lions Subcommittee, listening
to arguments for the admins
tration proposal.
State Department orators
were primed with eloquent de-
lenses of the U. N. But the
Foreign Relations Subcommit-
tee sent word back that just
the facts and figures would do
After three-and-a-half hours
of questioning period in which
Senator Aiken was the prin-
cipal inquisitor, they probably
wish they had some CPAs to
throw into the breach.
Aiken Not Satisfied
Senator Aiken was not at
all satisfied with the answers
he got yesterday from the two
diplomats who were before him
Assistant Secretary of State
Harlan Cleveland and Ambas-
Sador Philip Klutznick.
He had been doing a little
research on his own and has
found discrepancies between
the sums the U. N. says it
owes certain countries and the
sums given by the countries
themselves.
II am trying to get a clear
cut financial statement about
where the U. N. stands today"
Senator Aiken said at one
pont after Mr.. Klutznick told
him that certain figures were
provisional" and fluid"
II am going to say" said
the Senator finally, that this
list of liabilities Of the U. N.
is padded at least Is per cent. I"
Differ as to Precedent
Senator Aiken feels that the
500 million bond issue pur-
chase would create a prece-
dent, although the unhappy
witnesses told him it would
not. He produced a memo from
the State Department which
indicated that it would. Mr..
Klutznick promptly downgrad-
ed the document as "a think
piece on the part of a staff
member"
II wish all countries were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-10

ceived sentences ranging from
is to l8 years Imprisonment
and fines. Seven were &C
quilted.