davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-02

night, let go with a salvo on
Michigan State and national
politics before an audience of
more than 1000 union mem
bers.
DRIVE is the Transfers
newly announced Democratic
Republican-In Independent Voter
Education program. through
which Mr.. Hoffa says he hopes
his organization can WELD
political influence. He says
the Transfers represent more
than S million votes.
Hoffa Raps ROmney
Mr.. Hoffa, rapping Mr.. Rom
ney, the probable Republican
candidate for Governor of
Michigan, said, $50 far, all
that Romney has accepted
across the bargaining table as
American Motors president he
seems to be trying to escape
through legislation"
Mr.. Hoffa said that right
now" incumbent Democratic
Gov. John B. Swanson is "the
man" for labor.
Mr.. Romney, in Lansing for
the Michigan constitution con-
vention, said II would have
been very sick if he Mr.. (Hoffa)
had endorsed me-"
He added that even if Mr.
Hoffa had Endorsed his can
didacy, he would have repudi-
ated his support.
Swanson Hits Hoffa
Gov. Swanson, commenting
on Mr.. Hoffa's remarks, said:
st have not sought. nor do
I seek Mr.. Hoffa's Endorsement.
If it is offered I shall reject it,
The governor said Mr.. Hoffa
had opposed him in earlier
campaigns.
The Teamsters' president, re-
ferrinng to the labor contract
agreement in steel, said:
"The Government used pres
sure to settle the contract so
that there would be no increase !
in prices. This was political /
maneuver and I'll wager GER
tan grades of steel will go up
in price in a few months, any,
way"
This was a reference to the
plea of President Kennedy and
Secretary Of Labor Goldberg to
big steel and the United Steel
workers Union to avoid an in
flationary settlement.
Rejects Steel Pact !
Mr.. Hoffa said his TeamSters
would never accept a con-
tract such as the one reached
by the steel industry negotia-
tors"
The steel contract, yet to be
ratified by USW members, pro-
vides for an estimated 10 cents
an hour in fringe benefit i'm
provements but no wage in
crease.
Mr.. Hoffa, referring to Gov.
Rockefeller, said the New York
Evening star., 1962-04-02
Sndg Indicated
In Cuba Trial

HAVANA, April 2 (AP).-A
star government witness may be
baking as the trial of 1,179
captives of the Bay of Pigs
invasion goes into its fourth
session today.
Havana newspapers said the
witness, identified as Pablo
Organvilles or Organvides, had
confessed he was an agent of
the United States Central In
telligence Agency but nov
ridiculously tires to deny him
self"
Western Press Barred
Western newsmen have been
barred from the trial in the
courtyard Of Principe prison.
The government controlled
press said earlier that all the
prisoners captured after last
years anti-Castro invasion had
confessed. Some were reported
to have denounced the CIA
for letting them down.
The government has yet to
reveal the specific charges
against the captives, who are
being tried before a special
five-man military tribunal.
There has been speculation the
prosecution will demand SEN
tences ranging from 20 years
to death.
Prime Minister John Diefen-
baker Of Canada, which
recognizes and still trades with
Communist Cuba despite the
United States boycott, appealed
yesterday to the Castro regime
to show clemency to the
prisoners.
Concerned Over Secrecy
The Canadian leader ex-
pressed hope there would be
no death sentences. He also
said Canada is concerned be-
cause the trial is being carried
out in secret.
Havana newspapers reported
seven Observation-Disclosures Or
ganvilles-testified Friday be-
fore the weekend adjourn
ment.
One was Ulises Carlo, son of
a former Havana newspaper
publisher, who repeatedly testi-
fled that the United States
helped train the invading force
in Guatemala and landed it in
the Bay of Pigs.
The other witnesses were re-
ported to be Lincoln and San
tiago Babun, Jose A. Martinez
Suarez. Rodolfo Diaz Herman
deZ and Fedmin Asia Polo, who
was said to be a Spanish Cath
olic priest serving as chaplain
with the invaders.
Evening star., 1962-04-02
Girl Wins Trip
To Science Fair

HARRIsONBURG. Va, April
q iAP).-Eugenis D. Feagans,
II. a student at Central High
School at Woodstock, has won
a trip to the National Science
Fair in Seattle, Wash, for an
exhibit on mineral identifica-
ton shown Saturday at the
Shenandoah Valley Science
Fair at Madison College.
Evening star., 1962-04-02

The second award. . trip on
a Navy cruiser. went to Charles
C. Couper. Of Waynesboro High
School. His exhibit was q study
Of services formed by q vari-
able quadratic equation.
A full-size reproduction Of
the Friendship Z instrument
board carried off top honors in
the junior division for Leland
Lewis. is, Of Valley High
School. Hot Springs. His high
school was awarded a science
encyclopedia.
Evening star., 1962-04-02

Governor is the most appeal
ing candidate for the worker
for the 1864 presidency"
Mr.. Hoffa spoke to a Cobo
Hall dinner meeting and rally
Of Teamsters officers and
stewards and their wives.
Mr.. Hoffa'S wife, Josephine,
who is taking a role in DRIVE,
also spoke. She said the women
nov have a new voice. We
must protect the security of
our families.
Evening star., 1962-04-02
HoHo Blasts Kennedy,
Praises Rockefeller

DETROIT, April (AP).-Teamsters President James r
Hoffa was out on the political road today with blast
George Romney and the Kennedy administration good
word for Nelson A. Rockefeller.
He accused the administration of interfering"
negotiations in what he called political maneuver."
The union chief opening his unions DRIVE last
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Nehru Won't Guarantee To Observe Cease Fire

NEW DELHI, India R = Prime Minister Nehru said today India has given no guarantee it will continue to observe the cease-fire the Chinese Communists pro- claimed in the Himalayas.
 We have given no guarantee on the future of the cease-fire, ' Nehru told Parliament.
 "It depends upon the eireum- stances. But for the time being India is accepting it
 Nehru said India does not wish to impede the cease fire and wet comes reports Of Chinese with arawal on the orth east . IT II frontier. The Chinese are insisting on holding their present positions in Iadal<h, al the northwestern end of the border, where taey oeeH- pied more than 2.Q00 square mile in their invasion.
 Whatever the outcome of the cease=fire and the =CAinese with- eraWal Nefaa said. India will haVe to continue to strengthen its de fense forces.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
US. Proposes Hot Line Between .JFK and Nikita

GENEVA tR The United States proposed today the zinstalla- ton of a direct telephone connect ing President Kennedy and Soviet Premier Khrushchev as part of a detailed system for preventing war by misealeulation or accident.
 US. Ambassador Arthur Dean urged the 17-nation disarmament conference to give careful consider atlon to ways of keeping the world from blundering into a war.
 He introduced six-point pro- gram for building up confidence 1 between nations and insuring them against surprise attack or blows delivered by accident.
 This whole field, Dean said, "offers opportunities for early agreement which should not be passed by"
 He did not mention the recent Cuban crisis, but the proposals which he advanced would reduce the chance of a repetition of such a threat to peace.
 The American document con- tained these major points:
 l. The nations would give ad- vance notice of major military movements to allay any fears of an aggression.
 2. Installation of permanent ob- servation posts at railway june tions, ports, key highway inter sections and large airfields plus systems to guard against sneak mobilization.
 3. Exchange of military missions by the major powers as a confi- dence-building measure.
 4. Communications links between major capitals to prevent war by miscalculations. A hot telephone between Washington and Moscow or Purple Line' as it is some times called-Would fall in this category.
 5. Studies of the ways in which modern weapons themselves might tend to touch off a war.
 6. The various countries would make public the steps they had taken individually to prevent war by accident
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
CHRISTMAS PACKAGES
 HERE FROM TT. WAINWRIGHT

Members of the Ministerial Assn. were routed out early Monday morning 10 meet C-124 from Fort Wainwright which brought in over l,o00 pounds of Christmas packages for several local families.
 Earlier this year names were selected for families to be given Christmas packages by the Fort Wainwright Officers Wives Club and the gifts were adapted to these individual families.
 Leaders of the local churches will be distributing the gifts to these families at Christmas time.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Pilotiess F ueI Tanker Heads Toward Labrador
WATKINS GLEN. NY. lP

WATKINS GLEN. NY. R 4 huge, four engine aifplane abandoned by it's crew in the sky over central New York continued to fly on it's own across the state, into Canada, and apparently came down in Labrador = more than LOGO miles away.
 An official al PIattsbargh Air Force Base said that, in his ex- perienee, the pilotless flight of the KC-97 Air Force tanker was un- precedented.
 The Air Force said the plane was in flames when it's l0-man crew placed the controls on automatic pilot and bailed out over Watkins Glen Monday night Yet, when a Royal Canadian Air Force fighter intercepted the tanker 100 miles north of Montreal, the fighter pilot saw no flames.
 One of the creWmen lost his life in the bail-out. The others escaped serious injury.
 The tanker was on training mission and had completed an in- flight refueling of a jet over FL mira when one of the heaters caught fire.
 The crew said they tried fight. ing the flames but gave up wher the plane filled with smoke. The pilot brought the plane down te between 5000 and 10000 feet ane the crew bailed out, near Odessa NY.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12

MOSCOW R@Premier Khrush- chev said today he is holding President Kennedy to W h a he called pledges against an invasion of Cuba and warned if they are not kept I've will be compelled to take such actions as the situa- tion requires of us.
 Speaking before the Supreme Soviet, Khrushchev stressed that the "anti-invasion' pledge was a main factor in the Soviet Union withdrawal of rockets and bomb CTS from Cuba
 The premier acknowledged the rockets were ready for launch- ing, for action = but said the Russians had no intentions of bringing them into play for an at tack on the United States.
 Khrushchevs speech was billed as a major foreign policy state ment, and while he devoted much of 1t to an explanation of Soviet policy with regard to Cuba, he also touched on other outstanding prob lens, including that of West Der lin.
 The Soviet Premier renewed his proposal that Allied troops in iso- lated West Berlin be replaced by United Nations troops. He re vived his threat that the U.S.S.R would sign separate peace treaty with both East and West Ger many. By Soviet reckoning, this would cancel Allied rights in West Berlin.
 Khrushchev said Moscow still favors negotiations of disputed questions, but he added that "lone patience has an end"
 However, once again he neg leeted to set any deadline for ac- tion on the German questions, nor did he hint when a separate peace treaty with the Communist regime might be signed.
 He paid credit to President Ken nedy as having an interest in pre- serving peace in the Caribbean and said both were negotiating so that pledges on both sides would be kept.
 It was then that he thundered out his warning that the pledges
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Wild Tempered Father Kills Estranged Wife

VAN NUYS, Calf. PA Wild- tempered young father who admits he killed his =estranged wife and her parents, then tipped police so his baby son could be saved, was captured at motel today
 Raymond J. Hudgens, g, check
 ed into the motel in nearby Sher-
 man Oaks under his own name last night
 Though Hudgens had hinted he
 might fight 10 the death rather than surrender, there was no in | dication of violence in first re- ports of his arrest.
 It was Hudgens' early morning telephone call to the police in this Los Angeles suburb that led Ari- zona officers to cabin six miles from Kingman. Ariz.. within view of busy US. Highway 66. There they found, fatally shot, the bodies of Hudgens' wife, Grace, 20, and her parents, Myron Young, 67. and Dorothy Young, 55, who moved there from Van Nuys two years ago.
 Nearby was l4-month-old Ray nond Hudgens Jr.. s'the only thing hat knocked me back into real ty,' the distraught slayer wrote The child reportedly hadn't been 'ed for about 24 hours.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
come Granted O.OoO from Rural Development Fund

Sen. Lester Bronson reported this morning that he had received a phone call from Tex Hoffman, who stated that Gov Wm. Eean had approved the application of the City of Nome for Sl0,000 from the Rural Development Fund to be spent on school improvement this=Minter under the Depressed Area program..
 The check is now enroute and the program will be under the diz rectIon of Councilman John Read CT, with inside work to= start very soon at the school
 t is estimated that about 120 men are now out of work and some of these, stated Bronson, did not york all summer.
 Applications for the projected work, both inside and outside jobs, will be made through tse State Employment Office here
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Nikita Holds Kennedy to Pledge
 Against Invasion of Castro's Cuba

must be kept.
 Khrushchev, referring to what he apparently meant by President Kennedy's pledge said the United States had promised mot to attack the Republic of Cuba and to restrain it's allies from doing SO"
 But despite the implied threat, the Khrushchev speech appeared to have defensive tone. He re- marked that there was no question Of who won in the Cuban crisis, saying that sanity and the cause of peace" were the winners.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Bitter, Sub-Zero Cold Grips Huge Area of US. Today

Bitter, sub-zero cold gfipped huge area of the United States to- day and more snow was forecast for the northeast.
 Weather records for the date fell like tenpins. Winter officially is 10 days away.
 And on this day of odd weather happenings, the creek in Hell, Mich, froze over.
 The coldest reported reading was -23 at Mt. Pisgah in the North Carolina Smoky Mountains. Mt. Mitchell, NC, had -19, Interna- tional Falls, Minn., and Huron, SD, -18
 Hundreds of schools were closed because of cold or snow.
 Innumerable travellers were ma rooned because of heavy snow in the northeast and sections of the midwest.
 Snow fell in Jacksonville, Fla, and Pensacola Naval Air Station had low of 19 degree. Freezing readings were common throughout Florida. There was damage to win ter vegetables but the citrus crop appeared safe on this second day of freezing temperatures in the state.
 Scores of towns in the northeast ern section of Ohio were buried under snow ranging from 20 te 48 inches. Drifts shaped by biting winds in sub-zero temperatures piled up to depths of 6 and 8 feet | Ohio State Guardsmen were pressed into emergency work clearing roadways with huge powerful equipment. And they were shuttling nurses and doctors from their homes to hospitals.
 Between 24 and 30 inches of snow fell overnight at Fulton, NY The temperature fell to ' at WatertoWn and Elmira, 5 at Poughkeepsie and 19 in New York City.
 In the West Virginia mountains, snow fell again in sections where drifts have reached depts of some 20 feet. Sub-zero readings were general throughout the state.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Sen. Byrd Believes Congress Will Turn Down Proposed Tax Cut

WASHINGTON R - Sen. Harry Byrd, D-Vao, predicted today Congress will turn down President Kennedy's proposed 1863 tax cut unless it is accompanied by a promised reduction in spending.
 Byrd, who heads the Senate Fi- nance Committee, said in an inter- view he is opposed to tax reduc- tions out of borrowed money' = an objective he said the admins tration has spelled out by contend- ing that spending cannot be re- duced at this time
 In this connection, the Virginia senator predicted the federal de- fieit will run nearer St0 billion in the current fiscal year than the administrators most recent S7-S8 billion estimate.
 eff Congress could be assured of clear cut reduction in expendi- lures, I believe it would vote q clear cut reduction in taxes" Byrd said. But I don't believe Con gress is going to be so irresponsi- ble as to reduce taxes in the face of a tremendous deficit
 Byrd said he supports the po- sition of chairman Wilbur Mills, D-Ark), of the House Ways and Means Committee that there is no economic justification at this time for reducing taxes effective Jan. 1, 1863, as Kennedy has suggested.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Mariner , Will
 Speed Past Venus At Noon Friday

LOS ANGELES R - As the weekend approaches, and with il Mariner 2's Friday date to fly by the planet Venus, the builders of the spacecraft are not unlike youngsters anxiously awai iti n g Christmas.
 Reason for the scientific anxiety is the possibility of new discover ies, coupled with the slight chance that Mariner still might fail from overheating.
 Dr. William Pickering of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at nearby Pasadena, where Mariner 2 was built, told a Los Angeles news con- ference yesterday that it may up- set present concepts of what Venus is like
 If all goes well, the instrumented vehicle will speed past Venus at noon on Friday and will report back the planets temperature, sur face measurements and, il possible, data on tae surface.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
ketchikan Voters Seek Borough Government
KETCHIKAN@ 4

KETCHlKAN tR - \ petition containing the names of 862 area voters will be mailed to the Local Affairs Agency in Juneau .omor- TOW as another step in what back CTS hope will bring a borough form of government to this area.
 \ borough -is a form of govern ment- similar ta= that =of counties in# the states
 The canaaittee hopes to form a sae0nd class bofou9n 10 be called Gateway
 r is plans are approved u state lt73sei fest5tt5tlts fHia tfIo= 5Fea will set tae matter far tAa#r= =eaa- slderatan at the p0lls
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
The Weather

Mostly cloudy with snow. Low tonight 9, high tomorrow =25s In the last q hours: High of 25, low of 19. Max. wind F mph from the east. Sunrise at 9:52 am, sunset at l:59 pan. Temps. a year ago today: High of II, low of 1.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
5 Below Zero in Hell

HELL. Mich. F was s #beIoA. zero in HelEts.e.lsz FFzs4s.s- hzng #4s frozen =asef, even =ffelI Creek.
 .Aaa t sf3o#ea agdin ora.nis t. adding to drifts three feet aea9 in Angels Pass in nearby satanas Hills.
 Hell is a community of 50 wear around residents in a sumner zre- sort area about 15 miles northwest of Ann Arbor.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Radio sicnal Good

WASHINGF0N -F The Na- tional Aeronautics and Space =Ad- ministration said Mariner }, launched Aaes 2, expected 10 pass within 2a900 miles of Venus Dec. l4,a am. EsT today was 34,- o2l,7752 miles from the earth and 7095#4 miles from Venus.
 The radio sa#s5 good.
The Nome nugget., 1962-12-12
Babv.s ConditioR ar

SEATTLE E,,xal99..iIation Tues5as showed that 3-months-old Clyde Abruska, son of Mrs. Carl Abruska. Bethei, has two con genital heart defects, university hospital reported.
 His condition Nas still far today and he Was sliahtlY improved. a spokesman said. lie was flown here last week from Anchorage.
 He will be given several days to gain further strength before a decision is made on the next step. the spokesman added.
Evening star., 1962-09-05
WORD CANE
Find "a or more words in

GIL THoRP

cIIlu "a OF nnOr6 WORDS IN
cur ING
m e q ming holding, filling"
Average mark is II words; time
limit, rs minutes.
Evening star., 1962-09-05

used.
Answer to MYRTIFORM
miry, mort. mortify, motif, rift, riot,
rimy. ryot. tommy, tory, triform. trim,
troy. trio, tyro, firm, firry, form, fort,
forty, from. frit. omit.
Evening star., 1962-09-05

Rules Of the game: 1. words must
be of four or more letters. 2. Words
which acquire four letters by the addi-
tion OF IS" such as bats" cats"
are not used. 3. Only one form Of O
word Is used. 4. Proper names are not
Holmes County herald., 1962-06-07

health OF the corporate profit situation
is OF interest only to the owners OF the
enterprises In question. If So, this is an
tallacy of high and DANCE
rous order. For profits are the prime
source OF industrial expansion and mo-
dernlZatlon : and that is a prime nation
al problem today. The world is moving
into a new economic era, as the Euro
pean Common Market, among other for
Ces, abundantly demonstrates. Competi-
ton for business has become tougher
and tougher : and it is going to be a
great deal tougher still In the future.
The Secretary OF Labor, Just to cite one
authority, estimates that as much as 500
billion will be needed to replace our OBJ
selete plants and equipment and make
them competitive with facilities abroad
facilities which, in large part, are of post
war origin and are highly advanced.
The Oil Company's magazine also
points out that, in addition to our pre-
sent unemployment roll of about As
million people, one million more become
Iob-seekers each year. And it takes an
average of $4,000 invested in tools of
one kind or another, to create Just one
job in industry. In some industries the
figure is far higher : as for instance,
more than $4,000 in oil.
To quote the magazine again, Every
business needs capital, unless it expects
its employees to scratch out the COM
pany'S products with their bare finger
nails" Capital comes from savings.
Then, when these savings earn profits,
themselves become a source of new CAPT.
tai. And the profitable business attracts
savings, in the form of investment Sc
curities. The non-profitable business, on
the other hand, cannot generate needed
capital within itself : O can it attract
capital from outside.
The solution to the profits problem is
not simple. 1t has many facets, of which
one of the most important is the federal
tax laws as they apply to depreciation
and other matters. But it is clear that the
problem is real one that must be dealt
with The Oil publication sums it up
in this phrase: mo profits equals no
capital equals no tools equals no Jobs"
Holmes County herald., 1962-06-07
UNDERSTANDING LACKING
ON MATTERS

AS many an authority has observed,
the American people, by and large, are
Woetully Ignorant when it comes to eco
nomc matters. Various surveys show
that this is especially true OF young
people, which In itself is an acid COM
mentary on the general level of econo-
mic instruction in the schools. The areas
OF ignorance are wide, extending to the
problems of capital investment, to the
influence of wages on production, pri-
ceS and competition, to the profits earn
ed by industry, and SO on down the line.
For a good many years this country
has been riding high so far as incomes
and living standards are concerned.
There have been setbackS and disap-
pointmentS. But the gross national pro-
duct = which is the value of all the goods
and services we produce : has steadily.
and sometimes dramatically, increased.
Per Capita income, even after adjust
ment for higher prices and the tax bite,
IS at an all-time high and leads that of
any other nation by a wide margin. This
is reflected in the output of u facto-
rleS. More and more goods, and more
and more kinds of goods, flow out of
the channels of production, and enter
the homes and businesses of consumers.
Yet : and this is a fact that will come
as news to a great many people : the
profits earned by industry have not fol-
lowed the trend. Instead, they have gone
against it.
The recent publication of ar Oil
Company tells the basic story. In IS
years, the sales of corporations have
o than doubled. But corporate after
tax profits have declined by almost half
= from more than nine per n of the
total national income IS years ago to
less than five and one-half per cent last
year. And where the corporations earn
ed better than five per cent on sales IS
years ago, the 1861 figure was a bare
three per cent In the publications
words, No matter how profits are mea-
sured, the truth is inescapable that do
ing business in America has been grow
ing steadily less profitable"
There is probably a more or less gene
raj belief that the health or lack of