davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-02

velop over the new interna-
tional trade proposals the
President will be sending to
Congress and his renewed de-
mands for Federal aid to pub
lie schools with no aid for
the private and parochial
schools. Congress has jeal-
ously guarded its control of
tariff duties, levied on i'm
ports of foreign goods. At
one time the collection of
these duties provided a large
part of the money required
to finance the Government.
And at the same time, the
issue of protection for Ameri-
can industries and American
farmers versus free trade
dominated the politics of the
country. This issue now raises
its head again in no uncer-
tain way.
The first session of the 87th
Congress ground out a very
considerable mass of legisla-
ton, carrying out recommen-
dations of the new Democratic
President, but some of it was
amended and toned down to
an extent that it drew the
fire of the ultra Liberals in
the Democratic Party. Also
the failure of the admins
tration to demand and obtain
more stringent civil rights
legislation was a cause of
criticism. How far the sec
ond session of this Congress
will be able to carry out the
Kennedy programs remains
to be seen. Some are likely to
fail, or to be amended out
OF recognition.
The President has had a
year in which to deal with
Congress-from the White
House and not from a seat
in the Senate. He and his
advisers have learned where
they can apply the preSsures
and influences of the execu-
tive power that is lodged in
the hands of the President.
These preSSures have been
applied. The prospects are
they will be applied even to
a greater degree, with an
election coming up.
Biggest Peacetime Budget
At the same time, both the
President and members of
Congress will keep their ears
cooked for the reaction of the
public-the voters. The Presi-
dent is submitting the biggest
peacetime Federal budget in
history-well over $50 bill
lion, repeatedly balanced by
expected revenues. Revenues
are necessarily a guess, while
the proposed expenditures are
hard facts. The predictions
are that the country will con-
tinue to prosper, with high
production, high employment
and good business. Should a
major ba title between Or
ganized labor and manage
ment-for example in the
steel industry-develop, the
whole economy might be dis
rupted. The AFL-CIO has
voted to disregard President
Kennedy's call for restraint
in wage demands.
Members of Congress-some
of them-are disturbed over
the possibility of greater in
flation, growing out of huge
Federal expenditures. They
will attack some of the pro-
posed appropriations both for
domestic and foreign aid pro-
grams. If Congress closes it's
doors by Labor Day it may
be lucky. Democratic unity
on the Hill is a crying need
Evening star., 1962-01-02

brought an end to the Bel
gian control of this vast
mining empire, source of most
of the worlds uranium,
cobalt, copper, zinc, radium,,
cadmium, lead, as well as a
large part of it's silver and
other essential minerals.
The ending of Belgian con-
troll of Union Miniere gave
British interests the domin-
ating control.
The natural resources of
Katanga are essential to the
survival of the Congo as an
int tegrated d, functioning
entity. They are indispen-
sable to a stable economy
and strong central govern
ment. To sever the province
OF Katanga from the Congo
would mean the removal of
a health-giving organism vital
to the life of the parent body.
The Congo, without other
llfe-giving processes supplied
by Katanga, would be fair
game for the dissenting
political factions struggling
for control, with ensuing
chaos and the inevitable re-
suits: a pawn in the cold
war.
Partition Is standard prac-
tice for Britain in resolving
conflicts between political
and economic necessities. Al
most 40 years ago Ireland
was also divided to enable
British interests to retain
their stake in the Irish
economy. The progressive
northern province of Ulster
remained in the empire while
the peaSant-poor portion of
Ireland was set free.
The present agony Of
Katanga is but the culmina-
ton Of white mans greed for
unconscionable profit.
Henry RosenthaI.
Il \ 4 4
When the people of the
United States elect their
President, they are express
ing an affinity for his beliefs
and politics as they know
them at that time, as well
as confidence in him as a
person. They are not giving
him, carte blanche, the power
to speak and act for them in
every crisis which may arise
during his four-year term.
Instead, we have a represent
atlve legislature to express
the will of the people.
Since Congress has the sole
right to declare war, it should
follow that it should have the
sole right to decide whether
we wish to enter, either phys
ically or with our money and
moral support, a war of the
United Nations making. But
apparently it does not. Our
participation in the Congo
war was decided by the Chief
Executive and voted for by
his appointee to the u. N.
Let us hope, though, that
the people will get to voice
their collective opinion about
the war in the Congo through
their representatives in Con-
gress. And if the people are
opposed to the U. N. action
in the Congo, if they find it
immoral or uncalled for or
both, let us hope that Con-
gress will refuse to vote $1OO
million to buy U. N. bonds.
1t is more than a question of
the taxpayers money. It is
one of principle. H. T. ID.
Evening star., 1962-01-02
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
EIectronic Monitor Checks FIiohts
BY THOMAS R. HENRY

An electronic monitoring
system capable of measuring
reactions of both pilot and
aircraft to flight has been
successfully tested by the
Air Force.
1t is described in a com,
munication to the American
Association for the Advance,
ment of Science by Mai. R.
M. Dudley of Edwards Air
Base, California.
"The system, consisting Of
two ground-based consoles,
monitors impulses from
physiological and aeronaut-
tcal senSors and transducers
that have been placed on the
pilot and in strategic parts
of the plane. The impulses,
radioed to a station on the
ground, are amplified and
sent by microwave relay to
the Air Force Flight Test
Center.
"The information then is
fed into a computer and dis
played on the consoles. It
reveals the pilots breathing
rate, reaction time, blood
pressure, heart beat, body
temperature and volume of
air breathed.
Thorough and Fast
"The new system also in
dicates attitudes and strains
on the airplane, including
speed, pitch, roll, yaw, skin
temperature, wing flutter and
strain and susceptibility to
stall. Previous monitoring
systems which recorded per-
formance data of both pilot
and airplane on tape, re-
quired time-consuming evalu-
alton before flight stress on
both plane and pilot could
be determined"
With the new apparatus all
the essential information can
be put together in less than
six seconds. 1t still, the re-
port says, is in a more or
less experimental stage, but
findings to date have checked
out as quite accurate.
At the same time develop
ment of Q 30-pound video re-
corder able to record and
reproduce up to a half hour
of television pictures taken
automatically from a satellite
in flight for the benefit of
a ground station is an
nounced by the Goddard
Space Flight Center of the
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration.
This represents a signifi-
cant advance over the 1900
pound recorders now in use.
Evening star., 1962-01-02
THE POLITICAL MILL
Democratic Unity on Hill or Bust
By GOULD LINCOLN

The 87th Congress, which
opens its second and prob
ably final session a week from
tomorrow, will have a lot
on its hands. President Ken
nedy is preparing many rec
concentrations dealing with
both domestic and foreign
problems, some Of which will
lead to terrific battles. With
huge Democratic majorities
in both Senate and House, it
might be supposed that a
Democratic Presidents legis-
lative proposals would slide
through easily. The difficulty
lies in the fact that the
Democrats themselves are
split big spending by the
Government, on proposals to
have the Federal Government
go into the business of pub
lie school education, on the
method of granting Federal
aid to the aged for medical
care, on farm legislation, on
proposals to give the Presi-
dent greater freedom and
power in making interna-
tional trade agreements. They
are split, too, over. some of
the Kennedy administrators
foreign policies and it's pro-
posals for financing them.
In other words, the late
starting session of Congress
may prove a late-ending ses-
sion, despite the fact the
congressional elections. of
1862 are coming up next No
vember, and there will be a
great desire by many mem
bers to get home to cam
paign.
Must Elect a Speaker
For the first time since the
fall of 1910, the Democrats
in the House are confronted
with the selection of a
Speaker candidate-due to the
death of the late Speaker Sam
Rayburn of Texas. In all that
period Mr.. Rayburn served
as Speaker except for two
Congresses. And in that pc
riod-except for five years at
its commencement and dur
ing the two terms Mr.. Ray
burn was not Speaker-Rep-
resentative John Mccormack
of Massachusetts served as
Democratic floor leader of the
Democratic Party. Mr.. Nc
Cormack was elected tempo
rary Speaker when Mr.. Ray
burn, because of illness, was
forced to leave his post. The
Massachusetts veteran legis-
lator Is expected to be chosen
Spe ker, Notwithstanding
threats here and there of op-
position. 1t will be necessary
to fill the offices of majority
leader and majority whip,
and there is a tug of war be-
tween Representatives Carl
Albert of Oklahoma and
Richard Boiling of Missouri
for the leadership.
On the Senate side, mem
berS are returning full of de-
sire to discuss such things as
the United Nations armed at
tempt to restore peace in the
Congo, and the Presidents
proposal that the United
States purchase $1OO million
of the UN's issue of 5000
million bonds the peace
agency is putting out to fl
nance itself out of the hole
caused by the actions in the
Congo - mostly directed
against the rebellious Ka-
tanga Province and its Presi-
dent. Noise Tshombe.
Knock-down, drag-out
fights are expected to de-
Evening star., 1962-01-02
Answers to Questions
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE

@. Will boiling hard water
make it soft? j. U.
A. Temporary or carbon
ate hardness, caused by
magnesia and lime carbon
ates held in solution, can
be partly removed by boiling.
Evening star., 1962-01-02

first-class postage and in air mail
rates, with some boosting of other
fees, would go long way toward re-
ducing the "true" deficit.
Evening star., 1962-01-02
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used IT
letters carry tDrtterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
ton. Those not used tptu be
returned only iDhen accom-
painted by self = addressed,
terS ore subject to condenSd-
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1962-04-29
Big Vote Seen
InAIabama

MONTGOMERY. Ala, April
% (AP) Alabama Democrats,
perhaps in record numbers, will
vote for Governor Tuesday in a
primary election keynoted by
racial problems and the need
for more school revenue.
/ Besides choosing from a
seven-man field for Governor,
the voters will nominate can
didateS for Lieutenant Cover
nor, a new Legislature. and
scores of lesser State and local
offices.
They will make known their
preference, too, for the United
States Senate and at the same
time take the first preliminary
step under an unusual low
man-out plan to determine
which of the states nine
United States representatives
must give up his seat.
Much of the attention in the
/ governors race has been focus
ed on former Gov. James E.
FolSom'S bid to become the
States first three-term chief
executive. The colorful 6-foot
8-inch Cullman insurance man
was first elected in 1916 and
returned for a second term
eight years later.
( Running for governor be-
sides Mr.. Folsom are:
Eugene Connor. Birming-
hams police commissioner and
the State5S Democratic ma
tional committeeman; State
Senator Ryan deGraffenried.
Attorney General Macdonald
Gallon. former State Senator
Bruce Henderson, political
newcomer Wayne Bodie Jen-
nings, and former Circuit
Judge George c. Wallace, run
nerup to Mr.. Patterson in 1858.
Seeking his seventh term in
the United States Senate is
Lister Hill. Running against
him are Donald Hallmark, a
pro-segregation Citizens Coun-
Gil leader. and retired Admiral
John Crommelin, a perennial
but unsuccessful office seeker
since he was sidelined by the
Navy in 1850 for his criticism
of Pentagon defense policies.
Evening star., 1962-04-29

NEW YORK. April % (APl
Mayor Robert F. Wagner re-
moved himself today as a can
didate for the governorship
this fall against Gov. Nelson A.
Rockefeller.
Reports had persisted that
President Kennedy might per-
suade Mayor Wagner. the
States strongest Democrat. to
Iy to upset Gov. Rockefeller, a
Evening star., 1962-04-29
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. C., April 2o, 1862
Wagner Rules Self Out
Of Governorship Race

potential Republican nominee
for President in 1864.
Mayor Wagner told a news
conference he had discussed
the matter with Mr.. Kennedy
but that he was never under
pressure" and that the Presi-
dent knew how l felt"
Stresses City Job
The Mayor, elected to a third
four-term last fall. said he
could not walk away" from his
city duties.
He added, in effect. that
there was no need for him to
run for Governor-that there
are "a number Of outstanding
Democrats who, running on a
liberal forward looking plat
form, can take the measure of
Gov. Rockefeller"
Gov. Rockefeller, comment
ing on Mayor Wagner's an
nouncement, said the decision
is up to him" The Governor
previously had said he believed
Mayor Wagner would be the
candidate if the White House
gave the go ahead.
Asked whom he thought now
might be his November oppo-
nent. Gov. Rockefeller said:
Its up to the Democratic
party"
Mayor Wagner declined to
express any choice for the
Democratic nomination.
He suggested that the party
take a number of candidates
and move them about the State
and have them appear on tele-
vision. radio and at press con-
ferenceS so the people in the
party will know who is the best
candidate.
William H. McKeon of Au-
burn, Democratic State chair
man, said he had no preference
for a candidate at this time.
Il view my position as State
chairman to elect candidates
and not select them" McKeon
said.
Evening star., 1962-04-29

Gorgeous NyIon covers thot ore long
wearing and so cosy to keep clean! They
ore soil resistont . ond ore so costly
cleaned!
Evening star., 1962-04-29

lO095 Foom cushions for the Ultimate in
comfort E. reversibIe-for double weor
ond service! Now enjoy the luxury Of
FOAM.
Evening star., 1962-04-29

Equipped with fine quality Eclipse Inner
spring Mattresses TO insure the utmost in
sleep comfort. Firm construction, heavy
erode ticking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-12

On Returdution

b A report on a trip to Soviet
Russia for a presidential pane
will be featured october "a at
the third annual Conference or
Mental Retardation at Laurel
Md.
r DR.. Reginald Lourie, chief OF
THE department of psychiatry
at Children'S Hospital. Will
speak on the trip made for the
Presidents Panel on Mental
Retardation.
: Another speaker, DR.. Maurice
Fouracre, director Of st. Johns
development service for chill
dren here. will discuss "Utiliz-
ing the Assets of the Retarded
: in Education and Training"
More than $50 persons are
expected to attend the confer
ence to be held at the D. c
Children's Center. 1t is Spon-
sored by the District Commits
sioners, Department of Public
Welfare. District Training
School and the Public Welfare
Advisory Council.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-12

Monday: Arthritis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-12

Some with covers Of nylon,
some crepe , oil lovely, oil
O full 30" wide, and oil OF
one low price. A very snort
selection. Not all styles in
every store.
Comforters-M 5 Stores
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12

run enabled Capital AC to edge
Hab- Foxhall, 80.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12

ting luggage in the trunk of
his car last Sunday night at
the nearly Latrobe CPaO air.
port. The cash went all the way
to the bone alongside the
knuckle.
1T didn't hurt much" the
Masters champion said after a
practice round late yesterday
in which he attacked the ball
with as much gusto as usual
1t fact, Palmer seemed consid-
erably relieved that he could
hit so we'll despite the heavy
bandage on his finger.
IF it doesn't hurt any more
than this" he said, 'it won't
be bad at all. We experimental
with a couple different kinds
of bandages and found one
that lets me get the right feel
of the club"
His doctor said there was a
possibility of the finger becom-
ing irritated from rubbing
against the club and the next
finger, but he, too, was opti-
mistic.
I'm going back to my office
and dig into my bag" he said.
Something in there's bound to
work"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12

Californian quietly and surely
tanned another tabled course
like this ne-the Oakland Hills
Country Club at Birmingham
Mich.-for his first Open title.
Gary Player, the little South
African, and veteran Jack
Burke are others who like Lit
tiers chances to become the
first defending champion to re-
peat since Ben Hogan in 1851,
That 81 on the front nine
Sunday was Just amazing, con-
sidering the wind and the gen.
eral conditions" Burke said
Hes playing at his peak"
Hes my choice" Player said
He has all the shots for it.
The attitude on Palmer
seemed to be to wait and see
how much of a problem the
slaShed finger will pose and
whether, as Palmer himself
says. he's shaken the slump
that dropped him we'll down in
the Memphis and the New Jer-
Sey tournaments the last two
weeks.
& A doctor took six stitches in
Palmer's third finger on his
right hand to close the wound
he suffered while he was putt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12
ON AREA DIAMONDS s-
Storage Nine Starts
For 18th Title insRow

run enabled Capital AC to edge
Hab-Foxhall, 80.
Don Smith, the winning
pitcher, knocked in two runs
with a triple in the fifth inning
to give Makes Restaurant a
6-3 victory over the Suitland
Nets in a Hillcrest softball
league game last night. Makes
(3-D scored four runs in the
fifth to defeat the Nets C3-4) A..
The d. c. Sluggers play DR..
Pepper in a Commercial League
game at $40 o'clock today at
Sixteenth and Kennedy streets
NV, DR.. Pepper also will play
rained-out games against the
Black SoX tomorrow, Hot
Shoppe June 20 and D. c. Slug
gers June 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12
MAJOR LEAGUE LEADERS
NATIONAL LEAGUE

batsjWF. xiou. San Fri Francisco 0 .s4s;
Musial. st. Louis, .342; williams,
Chicago, 1888; Davenport. San Fran
cisco, 1855; T. Davis, Los Angeles,
RUNs-Mays, San Francisco. 81; Wills,
Los Angeles' 50; Williams. Chicago,
IS; Cepeda, San Francisco. AZ: 7.
R1 PSyii RAk k1S Angeles 1S 4 :v,, -,
seles, q; cspedsi San Francisco, 50
Louis, 46; F. Alou, San Francisco
HITS = T. Davis. Los Angeles. 81;
Williams, Chicago. and Cepeda, San
Qroat, PITTSBURGH, a..
D0UBL Robinson. Cincinnati, 90
Brock, Chicago, and Callison,, Phiia
S SislphiH, l5; psyenp1Tti ,s san Fran;
r kiou, san Francisco. is.
TRIPLES-Ranew. Houston. 4. virdon
Pittsburgh, and Fairly, Los Angeles
8; Brock, Chicago, 5; eight tied
HOME fRuNs-Mays. San Francisco
Il; Metias,, Houston. 10; Banks
CHICAGO. and Cepeda, San Francisco
u: Pinson' Cincinnati and Thomas
STOLEN SfET Hp BkAsEss-wills. Los Angeles
80: w: Davis, Los Angeles, -; Tay.
lor, Philadelphia. and Jsvier, ST
Louis, TO-. Robinson, Cincinnati. q
PITCHING biased on five or more de.
cisionsl-Purkey, Cincinnati. lO-l
300; Pierce. San Francisco. 81
$50; McLish. Philadelphia, 5-l
.S33; Koufax. Los Angeles, So
ton, and Face. PITTSBURGH. Al. 500
f32; Farrell, Houston. n; Drysdale
Los Angeles, rs; O'Dell, San Fran
cisco, 10; johnson. Houston, and
Gibson, st. Louis, 80.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12
Trebac Leads
Navy Golf

1t. Jim Trebac, the 1860
champion, is out in front in
his quest for another title in
the Potomac River and Severn
River Naval Command golf
tournament, which opened yes
terday at Fort Meade's Maple
wood course.
Trebac, stationed at the
Naval Security Station, equaled
par 36-36-72 with a score of
34-38-72 to take the first
round lead in the open division.
All three divisions will play 70
holes, Is each day.
Only other competitor to
match par was 1t. James j.
Olson Of the Bureau Of Medi-
cine and Surgey, who has a
5-stokesa lead on Comdr. r. H.
Fagerland. Naval Air Facility
at Andrews. in the senior di-
vision. 1t. Olson, 46, was run
nefup in the All-Navy senior
tourney last year.
1t. Claire L. Moulden of the
host Naval Security Group Ac-
tivity at Fort Meade is far in
front of five other contestants
in the women's division. 1t.
Moulden shot an 80 yesterday
and leads by IA strokes over
Chief Storekeeper Mary A. Long
Of the Anacostia Naval Station.
Trebac is not as comfortably
in the lead in the open bracket.
1t. g.. g. p. E. Deck of NSGA,
Fort Meade, and Airman &c
L. E. Clark of NAT, Andrews,
are tied for second two shots
Back.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12
AnucoStiu Runner
In Coast Meet

Bobby Campbell of Anacostia
High School leaves tomorrow to
compete in Saturdays Golden
West interscholastic track meet
at Los Angeles. He is believed
the first Washington youngster
ever invited to this annual
event. regarded unofficially as
the schoolboy championships of
the West.
Bobby is the Interhig h
League record-holder in the
440-yard dash with a time of
48.8 seconds and shared the 220
record in 21.9. His best times
are 47.9 in the 440 and 1881
in the 600. the latter set in the
District Invitational last win
ter and credited as a National
scholastic record.
Campbell is expected to choose
from among at least a half
dozen college scholarship offers
soon after his return from
California. He is a B student
and his grades already have
been approved by several COL
leges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12
Athletics Breeze
Against Ex-Mute

PORTLAND. Greg, June Il
(AP).-The Kansas City Ath-
letics hoped on a former team
mate, Pitcher Jim Archer, for
seven runs in the first two
innings last night apd breezed
to an ga victory over Portland
of the Pacific Coast League in
an exhibition game.
A hit batsmen. singles by
Nanny Jimenez and Norm Sic
bern and an error gave the
American Leaguers their first
two runs in the opening inning
In the second, Gino Cimoli
Haywood Sullivan and Dick
Howser singled and Bobby De
Greco, Jimenez and Sieberr
doubled for five runs.
Kansas City $50 600 OlO-S IL
Portld (PCL) 013 600 600 q
Kunkel, McDevitt t6l and Sullivan
Azcue t6); Archer, McMinn t2), Stale!
(5) and Ricketts,, Mackenzie "a. W
Kunkel L-Archer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-12
LittIer's Open Stock Scars
As Palmer Injuries Finger

OAKMONT, Pa, June IL
(AP).-There is growing sup
port for the idea that Gene Lit
tier may be able to put Ma
tional Open championships
back to back.
Colts quiet man has been
playing brilliantly, while more
trouble is piling up for Arnold
Palmer. the tournament favor
lite. Palmer severely gashed a
finger on his right hand in a
freak accident yesterday, Just
when he was confident he had
shaken q cold that had kept
him below par physically for
two weeks.
"Littler'S my pick" said Cary
Middlecoff, two time former
Open champion, as he and the
other early arrivals relaxed
after a practice round at the
6,894-yard Oakmont Country
Club course where the 62d
Open championship begins
Thursday.
You don't have to be a big
hitter to score on this course, /"
the Memphis dentist said. You
have to- able to drive straight
and putt well on these slick
greens. Littler's playing beau
tifully has been all year. IN
less he has a big letdown after
winning that big one in New
Jersey Sunday (the 100000
Thunderbird classic at Clinton,
where Littler nailed the $25. 900
first price he can do it.
"A year ago, the soft-spoken