davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25
Contributes $22 million -.

VATICAN CITY-National societies for the propagation
of the Faith contributed almost $50 million to the missions
in 1861, according to official figures released here.
The total-reported by the Sacred Congregation for the
Propagation of the Faith during the annual meeting of the
national directors of mission aid societies-represents an in
crease of more than SIS million over the amount collected in
1860, when $2O,341,4 37 was raised.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25
MiSsGI found

HAMBURG, Germany - An eighth century missal from
Hamburg Cathedral has been found in Rome's celebrated
Valliceliana Library.
According to tradition, the IS pages of handwritten parch-
ment were used by st. Ansgar, ninth century Bishop of Ham
burg and Bremen and apostle of Scandinavia.
How the mssal got to Rome is not known.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25
AROUND
2WOHL
Establishes parishes .

BUENOS ~AIRES-Eleven new Eastern Rite parishes have
been established in Argentina by Antonio Cardinal Caggiano
in his capacity as Ordinary for this country's Catholics of
Oriental Rites.
The new parishes consist of six for the Maronites, four for
the Melkites and one for the Armenians.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25
Refugee UiIIage built i.

BONN, Germany-The cornerstone of the seventh refugee
village in Europe to be built by Father Dominique Pre, OP.
Belgian Dominican who won the Nobel Prize for his work
among refugees, will be laid May 81.
President Joseph Beach Of Luxemburgs House of Depu-
ties will lay the cornerstone at Euskirchen, about Is miles
west of here.
Most of the prospective citizens of the village are still
living in refugee camps. Euskirchen was chosen as the site
since many jobs are available in the town and its environs.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25

A memorial Mass for de-
ceased members of the SFI
will be celebrated at $50
am. S in st. Peter
Church, Columbus.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25
In Finland -.

HELSTNKI, Finland-A Catholic information center aimed
at erasing false ideas about the Church in this country where
less than one per cent of the population is Catholic has been
opened here.
The center, in suburban Kotby, is patterned after exist
ing ones in Norway and Denmark. 1t includes reception rooms,
a library and a chapel.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-25
Distribute land

~OSNABRUECK, Germany-The Catholic Church in Ger
many has made approximately $4,000 acres of land available
for housing construction since 1945.
Newly prepared statistics show that the Cologne arch
diocese and its ~suffragan See of Muenster led the list with
the distribution of about $500 acres apiece.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11
A Dimension Missing

Todays radar will show two aircraft as blps quite
possibly a collision course, but one may be 1000
feet above or below the other 1t is something like
taking an X-ray view down through multi-storied
building. Occupants appear to be running into each
other all the place, even though they are on
different floors
New equipment is at hand which will automatic
ally read out for the ground controller the altitude
of the planes to Enthusiastically sharp degree
Probably closer to realization and operation
is the "handsoff" landing where eectronics bring
the aircraft down to runway in blind" weather.
The FAA has had tests going the device at least
two years at its Atlantic City research facility and Is
highly pleased with results.
Another close possibility is the arreSting gear on
the runway which will bring big plane to halt. Big
loads Stimulating of todays largest Jet alrlners
have been tested successfully at Atlantic City, but
planes have been used in the experiments prob
ably will be late this month.
An effective nti-collision device, the dream Of
every air traffic controller, is considered as remote
as any in the Utopian category Even the most opti-
mstic of the experts doesn't good one for five
years
Until then it is man at his COOL efficient and
the current best in electronics
Air traffic control actually begins at least 80
minutes before departure Of commercial airl1ner
Using Washngton-New York example, the pro-
posed flight plan will be submitted to the Washington
Air Route Traffic Control Center, now located IN
Hangar at National Airport but which will be moved
into quarters Leesburg year. The plan.
under Instrument Flight Rules UFR) will include
the destination aircraft identification type, proposed
cruising speed, desired altitude, desired route and
estimated time en- route.
The Center determines whether such plan will
conflict with any other aircraft Under IFR the plane
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11

Jurisdiction over the Dulles Access Road
hard-fought decision. The Federal Aviation Agency,
which paid for the road, wanted the National PARK
Service to operate it. The Park Service wouldn't agree
to this because extra rightofway is to be used for
4 Bon1muter roads to be built later.
* Final decision for the Virginia Highway De-
spartment to maintain the ROAD. The department Is
considering building toll road along the access road
for residents of the area.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11
No Traffic Lights

E Traffic control begins with the simple premise
that the arpane must be in motion in some direction
st all times to remain In the air There is no way
at can be brought to stop by airborne traffic lights
or slowed appreciably by amber blnker signal
to let other traffic through intersection. 1t must
maintain speed.
At today's rates-and there's little reason to be-
leve the future will bring any decrease-there are
about 100000 flights over the Continental United
States in peak "a hours.
About 10000 of these are in the air at the same
time.
To keep them out Of each others way, the Federal
Aviation Agencys Air Traffic Servcehas $4,000 people
and millions Of dollars worth of equipment As one
close to-home example, commercial arlner flying
from Washington to Idewild in New York will have
pairs Of eyes it from the time it leaves the ramp
at National Airport until it arrives.
"a Satisfactorily the air traffic controller In the en-
route centers may have mistake in IA years, the
man in the control tower one in so years.
There is question Number One:
How can you get to devote himself to
career that won't tolerate mistakes in dealing with
thousands of human lives daily at salary that ranges
from $6,s95 year to $13,7S0?
Semi automaton has eaSed his work load con-
sderapy in just the last few years. Improved radar
is helping, but more is needed.
The keen seeing eye" is an area where some of
the fastest gains are being made But as Of the
moment the only way an air traffic controller can
determine planes altitude precisely Is to get the
information from the pilot by radio. g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11
Air Control
Stresses Safety

nULLES AIRPORT comes into being about mid
- way in mans search for the ultimate in fooproof
devices to get planes to and fro safely.
Experts in electronic research agree that before
great civil Jet base at Chantlly reaches its fullest
operatona maturity, automaton will be able to take
jet off, cruise it and land it with hardly hands
touch.
Despite the dedication and efficiency Of It's men
and the advances of automation air traffic control
is the big problem of the future But there are those
who firmly believe that near-Utopia will be reached
in this critical field before Dulles is 10 years old.
Emergence of Dulles has stimulated new ap-
proach to handling air traffic in the Washington Area
and new traffic plan has been devised to take care
Of the overall increased activity.
Popularity known as "metroplex," the system could
wen turn out to be a model for other metro areas
III the country where air space is congested.
80 Here's what is involved:
y Arrangements have been worked out among four
airports in the Metro Area whereby each is assigned
responsibility for its own portion of air space and
procedures established for each to handle its own
traffic load without interfering with operations Of
: The others The four are Dulles, Washington National
Friendshp at Baltimore and Andrews Air Force Base
- The washington Air Route Traffic Control Center
4 has worked out procedures in cooperation with the
Washington tower and the Dulles tower for each air
port to handle instrument flight rule QFR) flights
on their This applies to local feeder line flights
which will be shutting between Dulles and National
This is made possible because of improved radar at
both National and Dulles This airport surveillance
radar (ASR) has 60-mile range.
% With commissioning Of the Dulles tower last
month new set of 10 holding fixes where aircraft
are held because of bad weather or traffic. estab
lished. Seven OF the fixes will be used by arrivals
destined for National and Andrews, three for Dulles
arrivals
- The new holding pattern should improve arrival
and departure handling for all four arportS the
FFAA believes.
AR The Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center,
now in crowded hangar at National, will move into
spacious new quarters near Leesburg next April.
'aS At Dulles, there is investment Of almost "a
million in the 1SO-foot tower Communications equip
lnent is worth about 100000, radar $534,600.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11

ground controller will give the Washington
New York flight taxi instructions and the pilot will
be given clearance and authority to proceed on the
route and altitude approved
Probably the best comment on the constant need
The chronicle., 1962-02-16
available.

available.
1t is recommended for use
in iron-free water and for
white and colorfast cottons
and linens and white nylons
and dacrons. The only differ
ence between the dry and liq-
uid chlorine bleaches is that
dry bleach is said to release
the active ingredients slower
and you do not have to be as
careful with it.
Use the chlorine bleaches in
the soak cycle with detergent
or in the wash cycle.
"A third type bleach on the
market Ii the dry oxygen type.
this type is mild and is usu-
ally safe for fabrics that hot
water will not harm. They are
safe for resin-treated cottons.
For best results, use the
bleach each time the garment
is washed. Remember, the OK
ygen type bleach is much
more effective in hot water.
When using any bleach,
read the manufacturers direc-
tions. Measure the recon-
The chronicle., 1962-02-16
Pos district business declines
as city report shows increase

age of the three-year baU Pc
riod, 1868.
January business is thought
to have set a new high for the
month, just as December did,
but still not so high as the 45%
gan recorded for November
as an all-time high for any
month.
Forty Mississippi cities re-
port December business activ-
ity 30% or more above the av-
erage of the three-year base
period, 1868.
Cities and their percentages
Of gain are:
Aberdeen. 369o; Baldwin.
80; Batesville. 80; Bay st.
Louis. 36; Belmont. 81; BIZ
loxi. 81; Brandon. AZ; Car
thage. 80; Charleston. 80:
Cleveland. 80: Columbia. 80;
Columbus. SO; Corinth. 81;
Europa 81; Forest, "a; Gren-
ada, 80; Hollandale, 80; Holly
Springs, 43; Indianola, 81;
Jackson, 80; Louisville, 35;
Lumberton, Al; Magee, A;
Magnolia, "A; Marks, SO; Nc
omb, 43; Mendenhall, 80;
Morton, SO; Pascagoula, 80;
Poplarville, 80; Sardis, 80;
Senatobia, As; Shelby, 81;
Starkville, IA; Summit, 80; Tu-
pelo, 43; Water Valley, 38;
Waynesboro, 81; Virgins, IS,
and Winona, 38.
On Jan. % the state high
way commission awarded con-
tracts amounting to $2,573,724
for II road construction prof.
ects in eight counties. For
work on Highway 49 in Simp-
son County, $1,198,979 was
committed; in Pearl River
County, $371,122, and in War
rem County, $365,672.
During 1861, 83 new indus
tries, to employ 1868 workers,
were announced for Mississippi
On the basis of jobs TO be
provided. the largest new
industries announced are
Chromcraft at Senatobia,
producing dinette sets; Gen.
eral Cable Corporation at
Jackson, producing wire and
cable: Normandie Mills. Inc.
al Coffeeville. lingerie; Port
of Gulfport. banana termin-
al; S ou 1 h bridge Plastic
The chronicle., 1962-02-16

mend amount carefully. Dilute
the bleach in at least a quart
Of water. Add it carefully to
the clothes.
Pork-A Good Buy
In terms Of real costs, pork
is now more economical than
ever. Too, it is a high protein
meat and is one Of the richest
sources of thiamine. 1t tastes
good too.
In selecting pork. choose
that which is graYish pink col
ored and has streaks OF fat
among the lean. The lean
should f. firm. fine-grained
with q smooth velvetY appear
ance. Fat should be firm.
And the bones should be
porous with red and pink CEN
ters.
Protect your pork quality.
Keep it refrigerated.
Fresh pork should be used
within a few days Of buying
one day for ground pork.
two to three days for spare
ribs, outlets or steaks and five
to six days for roasts.
The chronicle., 1962-02-16
What Kind Of Bleach

Just any bleaching agent
won't do the job. Most of you
depend on bleaches to help re-
tain or restore whiteness to
your fabrics. They help remove
stains that ordinary washing
won't remove.
1t is mighty important that
you use the bleaches according
to Instructions. Know the bas-
ic types of bleaches and when
each type should be used. The
most popular type bleach in
general use is liquid chlorine.
II is an effective aid in wash
ing white and colorfast cottons
and linens in hot water with a
heavy duty detergent. Add the
bleach three to five minutes
after the clothes start washing.
Do not use this type of silk,
wool, acetate or resin treated
fabrics. If your water contains
The chronicle., 1962-02-16

December 1860.
The Corinth district gained
1917; Greenwood, 60; jack
son( SO; McComb, go; Meri-
dian and Sardis Lake, 1qo; Tu-
pelo, go, and Vicksburg, SO.
Clarksdale reported bust
ness down by s9o; Columbus
80; Greenville. 2eo: Hattie4-
burg. So; Laurel. t0to; Nat
chez. ~. and Pascagoula
To.
Business activity in the state
as a whole seems to have lev
eled off after setting a series
of new highs during the fall
months. December registered
1870 above the monthly aver
The chronicle., 1962-02-16
Products at Corinth. vinyl
plastics. and Standard Oil re-
finerY at Pascagoula.

The six largest industrial
expansions of 1861 are Futo-
rian-Stratford at Okolona, fur
niture; General Shoe at Iuka;
Grenada Industries, hosiery;
International Paper Company,
Moss Point, and Wurlitzer
Company, Corinth, musical in
Struments.
Data collected and published
by the bureau at MSU shows
that 1861 was the most pros
porous year Mississippi has
ever enjoyed.
Business activity set a new
all-time high, and every month
set an all-time high for that
month, except February and
April, and they equalled the
earlier record.
Practically all the indexes
such as bank debts and tele-
phones in service set new
highs for the state during 1861.
The chronicle., 1962-02-16
District off 7%,
Up 3o% in city
Especial to The Chronicle)

State College-Nine Missis-
sippi districts reported De-
cember business activity bet
ter than that of a year earlier,
while seven slipped to a lower
level.
''The Mississippi Business
Review" monthly publication
Of the bureau of business and
economic research at Missis-
sippi State University shows
that the Biloxi-G -Gulfport dis
trict had a gain Of 1879 over
The chronicle., 1962-02-16
E,llnrs s.,
K u 0MEMAKERs
by Charlotte Garner
YOUR HOME AGENT

iron, do not use this type. A
dry chlorine bleach is also
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-25
The Appointment of Gen. Taylor

much better for Gen. Taylor
to have the full responsibility
as chairman Of the Joint
Chiefs than to be exercising
influence on military mat
tiers at the White House as
a personal assistant to the
President.
The comment among vari-
GUS officers in the armed
services Is that Gen. Taylor
was himself not q team
player when he was a mem
Der Of the Joint Chiefs. 1t is
said that he didn't feel bound
to support decisions with
which he had disagreed. At
the same time, some Of these
same officers recall that
Gen. Taylor used to say that
a chairman of the Joint
Chiefs shouldn't be bosSy or
attempt to override his as
sociates. There is specula-
ton now whether he will
adopt the same view II he
encounters differences Of
opinion among his fellow
staff officers.
Congress, Of course, and
particularly chairmen Of the
military affairs committees
in both houses, will continue
to show a sensitiveness to
interservice conflicts and diff
ferenceS. Gen. Taylor is no
stranger to these committees.
and some strong words Of
praise were spoken in his
behalf on Capitol Hill the
other day when he was APP
pointed.
Incidentally, Gen. Lyman
L. Lemnitzer, who was APP
pointed to succeed Gen.
Lauris Norstad at NATO, has
passed the voluntary retire
ment age Of 81. His depar-
ture will be mandatory next
year when he is "a unless
Congress passes a special act
to retain him in that post. He
is not unfamiliar with NATO,
since. as Chief of Staff of
the Army, he has had to deal
with its problems. Also in the
1940S he was instrumental in
formulating the original
plans for the NATO oper-
alton.
The big question mark.
however, is whether Gen.
Taylor's appointment as head
Of the Joint Chiefs means
the beginning of an effort
on his part, with the CO.
operation of Secretary Of De-
tense Mcnamara and Presi-
dent Kennedy, to centrahze
control Of the armed services.
In his book, he advocated
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-25
WILLIAM S. WHITE iT5:x
The President and Party Leader

port that the Republican
prospects in the Midwest
have improved spectacularly
since March. In March, 81
per cent of those interviewed
favored Democratic control
of the new Congress. Now
the two parties are running
neck and neck.
What this means is that
the more the President has
involved himself in debatable
domestic issues, the less hold
he has maintained on the
people for the only thing
that is now really vital-his
foreign policy leadership.
What it also means is that
on the outcome of the pres
ent debate between the two
Kennedys President Ken
nedy and Party Leader Ken
nedy-will depend whether
his popularity and that Of
his party further slips. Even
in purely partisan terms,
from the Democratic Party
viewpoint, President Ken
nedy had better win in clear
est way that argument with
Party Leader Kennedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-25
Kennedy's Moderate and Partisan
Aspects Seen at Conflict in Compoiun

the end will draw back from
any total commitment" "a
favorite word of his more
liberal advisers - to total
partiSanship in a congreSsion-
al election year.
Still. some such commit
ment" is being insistently
urged upon him, by these
same liberal advisers and by
a custom which demands
that a President be a
strong" party leader in an
election year. 1t therefore
follows that to some degree
he will bend to this pressure.
What in this columniSt's
opinion also follows-though
the President probably would
not concede it even privately
and though his advisers GER
tainly would not - is this:
The greater the Presidents
submission to this pressure
the lower will fall his popu-
larity with the people.
1t is no accident that Mr..
Kennedy'S Slippage from an
unexampled high, as reported
in the Gallup polls. has pre-
cisely followed the more
partisan attitudes he has
taken up in recent months.
He himself has publicly
acknowledged this, to a point.
He acknowledges, too, that
the capacity Of any President
to turn congressional cleo
tons his way is most doubt
full. What he has not said
is that while a President can
never be sure of affirmatively
influe ncing congressional
elections. he can very much
influence them in a negative
way-against his own party's
fortunes.
This basic political truth
is now illustrated in what is
incomparably the most i'm
portant finding yet made by
the pollsters-the Gallup re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-25

In the opening phase Of
the congressional election
campaign, the true contest at
this early stage is not so
much between President
Kennedy and the Republican
Party. 1t is far more a con-
test between the two very
different men who are Presi-
dent Kennedy.
The Kennedy who is at
heart a acknowledgements
vative man is at war with
the partisan-minded man
who IS Party Leader John F.
Kennedy.
The Kennedy who Is Presi-
dent Of all the people is per-
sonally not very partisan. He
does not gladly take up
strictly partisan attitudes as
Presidents Roosevelt and
Truman did. Nor does he
really relish drawing exact
lines between the good guys
those willing to go along
with all his programS-and
the bad guys, or those who
are not.
But the Kennedy who is
head Of the Democratic Party
is urged, by the rules of the
game. to make at least some
such distinction between the
fellows in the white hats and
the fellows in the black hats.
This process comes easily to
some political leaders; to
men like Franklin D. Roose-
welt and Harry S. Truman on
the Democratic side and
Barry Goldwater and Rich
ard Nixon on the Republican
side.
But 1t does not come easily
to John F. Kennedy - any
more than it did to his i'm
mediate predecessor, Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
1t is precisely for these
reasons that President Ken
nedy still draws back and to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-25
Elevation to jos Head Stirs Question
Of New Emphasis on Ground Forces

found himself in o one-to-
three position versus the
heads of the Navy and the
Air Force and the chairman
Of the Joint Chiefs Of Staff.
who repeatedly sided against
him. He felt that President
Eisenhower. being an Army
man, shorid have supported
his views on building up con-
ventional forces. After re-
firing, Gen. Taylor wrote a
book, THE Uncertain Trum-
pet" which caused a lot of
discussion as he reiterated
the views he had unsuccesS-
fully advocated in the meet
ings of the Joint Chiefs.
Mr.. Kennedy was very
much impressed with the
book and used it as ammu-
milton on the political stump
in many campaign speeches.
It was the basis on which
the Democratic presidential
nominee criticized President
Eisenhower for having failed
to increase and modernize
conventional forces. for hav-
ing relied too much on the
massive deterrent" policy,
and for setting budget cell
ings on national defense.
When Gen. Taylor was Sc
lected as personal adviser
to President Kennedy Short
ly after the Cuban invasion"
fiasco, many high officers
in the armed services we're a
bit perturbed. Some of them
felt that, since he was to be
at the Presidents side con-
Stantly, It meant that the
Joint Chiefs Of Staff would
be virtually subordinated to
Gen. Taylor. For that reason,
some of the top officers in
the Navy and Air Force said
this week that they feel 1t is