davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-04-14

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Evening star., 1962-10-08
WHO'S WASHINGTON?

in no way can define Canada,
Mexico, Mississippi or New York.
He does not know that Wash
ington is the capitol of his ma
ton or that Richmond is the
capital of his state. He does
know that Africa is, where all
the elephants and stuff like that
stay"
Roy also believes that God
makes the laws of America.
James is is and should be
in high school now. He is aware
that Dwight Eisenhower was a
President, but not that Harry
Truman was. He remembers
that Lincoln was President
but does not recall, anything
particular that he did" He
doesn't know what the Civil
War was. He doesn't know what
the Congress, the Constitution
or the United Nations are. If
James ever heard Of Sputnik,
he has forgotten about it.
Patricia is a pretty, vi
vaciouS 11-year-old girl who
smiles frequently. Ushering a
stranger into the rural home of
her grandmother she said:
Won't you please sit down
and be at home. Excuse me and
I'll call my grandmother.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

to answer any questions, he
apologized, saying: II don't
read so good"
OF 19 Negro children inter-
viewed at random, none was
capable of elementary subtrac-
tion or multiplication. None
correctly spelled Farmville /,
Prince Edward or Virginia and
most did not even know how
to try. Only one could respond
to rudimentary queries about
American history, geography
and government. Few seemed
to understand why there are no
schools for them.
Everyone, however, correctly
identified John F. Kennedy.
BY far the most knowledge
able was John, 13-year-old
brother of David. John, the son
of a gardener and a laundresS,
has some concept of how the
United States emerged as ma
ton. He explains:
Columbia came over here
and discovered America. The
man who was named America
came over later and took it
away somehow or another and
that's how we got to be the way
we are. 1t took a lot of doing"
He considers Abraham Lin
Evening star., 1962-10-08

the family residence at 240(
Tilden street NV, A fifth
daughter, Amey. Is, is in school
in Arizona0
Mr.. Miller is campaigning
for his third term. He was
elected in 1858 after an un-
successful bid in 1856. He is
opposed by Republican Don
Clausen of Crescent City in this
November's election.
An Air Force rescue spokes-
man reported a heavy cloud
layer at 700 feet. The planes
flight plan would have put it
over the ocean on the approach
to the seaside Crescent City
Airport.
Mr.. Miller sponsored the re-
cently-passed bill creating the
3,000-acre Point Reyes Ma
tional Seashore Park north OF
San Francisco.
He is co-Sponsor of a bill
to provide for a Federal State
program designed to restore
California's salmon and steel
head trout fishing industry. He
is a member of the Banking
and Currency Committee.
Mr.. Miller, a native Of Will
mington, Del, was a member
of several Government agencies
including the National Labor
Relations Board. He is a grad
uate Of Williams College in Will
Jamestown, Mass, and had done
graduate work at Cornell Uni
versity's School of Industrial
and Labor Relations.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
WHO'S WAsHINcToP
FormvIe Children Pay Price of Education Denied

coin a great President. HE
freed the slaves. That's one
good thing he did, for sure"
He struggled to answer when
asked who makes the laws of
the United States. tits the ex-
ecutive branch and some other
branch, maybe the Governor. "
After some hesitation, he gave
up. There is a whole lot of
things I've forgotten since I've
been out of school," he said.
Deprived of schooling, how do
the Negro children occupy
themselves? The most fire.
quent answer from the chill
dren themselves is: Il play"
Others say they do chores and
mostly stay around the
house" Last year. adults or
ganized training centerS" at
churches as a sort of daytime
baby sitting service. Whether
they will be reeStablished this
year has not been decided.
Despite all the idlenesS, there
has been virtually no delin-
quency.
Simple, but profound reli-
gious beliefs predominant in
the Negro community. (Three
See FARMVILLE, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-10-08
BY JOHN BARRON
Star Staff Writer

FARMVILLE, Va, Oct. g.
George, who is IL years old,
thinks that in the United States
all laws are enacted by God.
He has no idea what the At
lantic, the Pacific, Europe and
Asia are. The names George
Washington, Thomas jefferson,
Abraham Lincoln and Franklin
Roosevelt are meaningless to
him. He cannot spell his own
name.
George lives in the only coun-
ty in the United States which
has padlocked its public schools.
At his age, George should be
entering the sixth grade this
fall, but this is the fourth con-
secutive year during which he
and some 1000 other Negro
children Of Prince Edward
County have no classes to at
tend.
They are the ultimate casual
ties of the racial conflict which
in 1859 destroyed the public
school system here. And, un-
knowingly, the children tell bet
ter than anybody else what the
continuing conflict is costing.
Roy is 10 and illiterate. He
Evening star., 1962-10-08

Would you like to look at a
magazine It'll she comes?"
Patricia had two years of
education before Prince Ed
ward shut its schools rather
than desegregate them. She
remembers that the country
then consisted of IS States, but
is uncertain whether they were
part of a democracy, Dictator
ship or kingdom. To the SIM
plest questions about Columbus,
Robert E. Lee, California,
World War II, Korea or the
Supreme Court she mods her
head negatively or replies, Il
don't know, I'm sorry" Ac-
cording to her grandmother,
Patricia's favorite game is
playing school," a game in
which she likes to assume the
role of teacher. But when she
grows up she wants to be q
nurse so she can help people,
specially when they hurt.
, David is 8 and although he
should now be in third grade
he never has been to school. He
probably knows less about the
world Immediately around him
than most American children
of his age know about the
moon. Embarrassed by inability
Evening star., 1962-10-08

the consequences might be.
Ralph Banfield, British chic
of protocol in Berlin, carried
| all three protests into thu
eastern sector.
There has been no word OF
what happened to the wounded
man. He is known only as a 81
year-old West Berliner nick
named "Brille" (SpectacleS).
Mr.. Brille was one of a group
digging a tunnel from West
Berlin underneath the wall to
help refugees escape. He was
sitting in the apartment of an
East Berlin tailor, waiting for
refugees, when East German
police arrived instead. The
tailor and his wife already had
escaped through the tunnel,
and we're quickly joined by Mr..
Brille'S companion.
This was the first time East
German guards had refused to
permit an Allied military
vehicle with occupants in uni
form from entering the eastern
part of the city.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

striking in one place, missing
lin another.
He must start the bonfires
burning every time to make his
party's strategy for winning
this election work. The Demo-
Gratis believe they can beat the
normal off-year trend against
the party in power if Mr.. Ken
nedy can spur the party organ
izations and prod the Demo-
cratic faithful to register and
vote in record numbers.
His assignment is not to per-
suade Republicans and inde-
pendentS to vote Democratic,
but to persuade Democrats to
vote.
The potential voters are
there, the White House believes,
if only they can be mobilized
and motivated. Apathy, the
Democrats say, is a greater
enemy than the G. o. P.
The President is achieving at
least part Of his mission by
touring from city to city and
See POLITICS, Page A-6
Evening star., 1962-10-08

CRESCENT CITY. Calf.
Oct. 8 (AP).-Search planes
famed out over the rugged
Northern California coastline
this morning to hunt for a
missing craft carrying Repre-
sentative Glenn Miller, Demo-
crat Of California.
A light twin-engine airplane
with the Congressman aboard
was last heard from yesterday
afternoon in bad weather over
this seacoast town about 20
miles south Of the Oregon
border.
Pilot George Head of San
Rafael, Calf. radioed he would
make an instrument landing a
few moments before the plane
vanished ton a 240-mile flight
from Santa Rosa, Calf. Mr..
Heads son, Ronald. 10, also
was aboard,
Wife Waits Word Here
The 45-year-old Democrat
represents California's 1st dis
ytrict. composed of Del Norte,
Humboldt, Lake, Marin. Mem
docino, Napa and Sonoma
Counties in Northern Cali.
fornia.
dn Washington, VILLA m
Duddleson, legislative aide to
Representative Miller, said that
Mrs. Miller received word
shortly after midnight today
that her husband was missing.
The Congressman left Wash
ington Thursday.
(Mr. Duddleson reported that
Mrs. Miller plans to remain
in Washington until further
word from California.
(Four of Mr.. Miller's five
daughterS-Abigail, Is; Clare,
IL; Marion, 10, and Katharine.
WAITED with Mrs. Miller in
Evening star., 1962-10-08

mans, by barring the ambu
lance, denied "suecor and frs
aid to a suffering human
being =. the responsibility liei
upon the Soviet authorities.
The protest was sent in the
form of identical messages from
the ambassadors of the United
States, France and Britain in
Bonn. They also have the title
of High Commissioner for
Germany" left over from the
days just after World War II.
The messages went to Mikhail
Pervukhin, Soviet Ambassador
to the East German Commu-
mist regime. whom they con-
slider to hold a similar position.
Shooting Report Received
On at least one occasion,
however. Mr.. Pervukhin is re-
ported to have refused to re-
ceive a protest in his capacity
as high commissioner"
The messages said a report
was received at 8 am. Satur-
day that a man had been shot
on the eastern side of the wall.
The acting British command
ant, chairman Of the Western
command during October, or
dered the ambulance into East
Berlin. East German officials
refused to pass it. The ambu-
lance made no attempt to force
its way.
THE restriction placed upon
this vehicle" the messages said.
"is in flagrant violation of the
quadripartitely agreed right of
in Berlin. The re-
sponsibility for all conse-
quences of that violation rests
upon the Soviet authorities"
Nothing was said about what
Evening star., 1962-10-08
18th Soviet A-BIost
In Series Reported

UPPSALA, Sweden, Oct. 8
P).-The Seismological In
stitute of Uppsala University
last night registered another
Soviet nuclear test in the
Novaya zemlya area, the in
stitute reported today. 1t was
the 18th in the present series
to be recorded here and had
an estimated power of three
megatons.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
SuprenleCouri
viii Review
Prdyer'sUse
Ruling Lost June
May Be Clarified
By New Cases
BY DANA BULLEN
Star Staff Writer

The Supreme Court today
agreed to examine the use of
the Bible and the Lords Prayer
in public schools.
The high court agreed to re-
view conflicting rulings on the
subject by a Maryland State
court and a three-judg Federal
court in Pennsylvania.
In the Maryland case, the
States highest court upheld
reading of the Bible and recita-
ton of the Lords Prayer. The
State court split 4-3 in its
ruling.
In the Pennsylvania case. the
three judge court said a State
law that required reading,
without comment, Of at least 10
verses of the Bible Daily was
unconstitutional,
May Clarity Ruling
In agreeing to review the
conflicting decisions the Su-
preme Court apparently means
to clear up questions raised by
a decision last June that ruled
unconstitutional the use IN
New York public schools of a
non denominational prayer
written by State school Off
cials.
Justice Black, who wrote the
high courts opinion in June,
said the Constitution bars COM
position of official prayers"
for any group to recite as part
of a Governmert-run religious
program.
The decision did not deal
with such widespread school
practices as use of the Bible
and the Lords Prayer in daily
opening exercises.
d. C. Not Affected
In the furor that followed
the New York prayer decision.
some maintained the court
meant to ban all school re-
ligious activity, while others
said the ruling was narrower.
District Corporation Counsel
Chester Gray has ruled the
Supreme Courts June ruling
did not affect the District prac-
tice of requiring school to be
opened with a reading from the
Bible without comment and the
Lords Prayer.
In the District. objecting pu.
pills may be excused. In the New
York case, the court said thai
voluntary student observance
did not save the States practice
from constitutional limitations
The Maryland case the court
agreed to review today arose
in Baltimore, when William j.
Murray, III, now an 11th-grade
student, and his mother, Mrs.
Madalyn Murray. who said they
were atheists, challenged the
religious practices.
Unitarians Object
The Maryland Court Of APP
peals, in upholding the, prac-
tices, said neither the First
Am e n DIN mt nor the 14th
Amendment was intended to
strife all rapport between re-
ligion and government"
State Attorney General
Thomas B. Finan, in a brief
filed with the Supreme Court,
said the religious practices,
while required only in Balti-
more, were followed in all
Maryland counties.
In the Pennsylvania case,
which arose in Abingdon Town.
ship, Unitarian parents pro-
See PRAYER, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Soviet Textbooks

JAKARTA, Oct. 8 (AP).-
Indonesia may switch from
Western to Soviet textbooks in
its school, the news agency
Antara says. An exhibition of
Soviet textbooks was held re-
Gently in Bandung in West
Java. Indonesia considers itself
non-aligned in the cold war.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
North Koreans BuIIot
In One-SIute Election

TOKYO, Oct. 8 (AP).-North
Koreans voted today on a single
slate of deputies nominated by
the Communist Party for the
nations Parliament.
Radio Pyongyang said each
of the 383 constituencies runs
only one candidate. Real power
in the country is held by the
politburo of the North Korean
Labor (Cmnmunist) Party.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Senate Votes
Foreign Aid
Close of Session
IS Still Delayed
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
star staff Writer

| Congress today completed
and sent to the White House
the sac billion foreign aid
appropriation bill but was still
ldeadlocked on several ke.
measures that could preven
adjournment for another weel
or longer.
The Senate took final actor
on the foreign aid compromise
which passed the House Satur-
day. The foreign aid measure
also includes authority to lend
the International Monetary
Fund 50 billion and other
items which run the total up
to $6.3 billion.
Even with this major issue
settled, however, influential
Senators were holding out
against adjournment because
Of disputes over the agricul-
tural appropriation bill and
the private pension plan for
self-employed person, which is
on President Kennedy's desk.
Delay still Threatened
Meanwhile, Senator Russell.
Democrat of Georgia. threat
ened today to keep Congress
in session indefinitely unless
the House accepts more of the
$28 million the Senate added
to the agricultural appropria-
ton bill for research facilities.
Senator Russell made it clear
that he regards the dispute as
broader than the amount of
money involved. He said the
time has come when the Senate
must stand firm on its right to
amend appropriation bills if 1t
is to retain its self-reSpect.
At the same time, Democratic
Leader Mansfield said that,
while adjournment this week
See SENATE, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-10-08
O'BoyIe Lunds in Rome

ROME, Oct. 8 (AP).-Arch-
bishop Patrick A. O'Boyle OF
Washington, D. c., arrived
here by plane today for the
ecumenical council of the
Roman Catholic Church be-
ginning Thursday.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

early weeks of the 1860 contest
But the people who turn out
seem more curious to see Mr.
Kennedy than interested in
what he says.
Once again, as IN early Sep
tember, 1860, there is the
peculiar phenomenon of the
President being greeted wildly
and then listened to indif-
ferently.
At the Muskegon (Mich)
airport Saturday, a reporter
asked several people what they
thought of the talk he had just
given. No RESPONSE. Then, each
one said, II thought he'd come
over here to the fence so we
could see him close up"
A few moments later, he did,
and their apathy gave way to
alteration.
Sputtering So Far
The Presidents oratory may
catch fire, as it did in the fan
tastic final month of the 1860
campaign, but so far the spark
of communication is sputtering
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Russians Rebuff West
On Wall Victim Protest
Reds AssuiIed for Refusal
To Let Ambulance Aid Mon

BERLIN Oct 8 The three Western powers today
protested to the Soviet Union the refusal of East German
guards to British Army ambulance go to the aid Of
man wounded along the wall in East Berlin.
The Russians refused to accept the protest.
Britain the United States and France said the East Ger
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Sputtering So Far
Representative Miller
Dead in Plane Crash
BULLETIN

The wreckage Of a plane
containing the bodies Of
Representative Clem Miller,
Democrat Of California, a
pilot and the pilots son was
found on a ranch Is miles
east Of Eureka, Calf, this
afternoon, according to VIII
liam Duddleson, legislative
assistant to Representative
Miller.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
-POINT or VEW---
Kennedy's Campaign
Hasn't Caught Fire Yet
BY DAVID S. BRODER
star staff Writer

MINNEAPOLIS, Oct. 8.-President Kennedy's mdterm
election campaign in the shaky stage his presidential
effort when it was two weeks old
It far from flop but his successes are too sporadic
to say that he is really rolling.
The crowds are big and friendly they in the
Evening star., 1962-10-08
A 'SHOCKING'
DECISION

THE DECISION Of the United
Stotes Court Of Appeols reversing a
murder conviction because il wos
based on a voluntary confession
"tointed" by on eoriier involuntary
confession. is described as shock
ing" in an editorial on Pose A-s.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Cuba Demands u. N.
Condemn u. S. Stand
Police Gust
HeckIers Of
Dorticos

oct. 3 (AP).-1n a speech IN
terrupted frequently by anti-
Castro hecklers. Cuban Presi-
dent osvaldo Dorticos Tornado
today branded as "an act of
war" any United States move
to impose a naval blockade on
his country,
The Cuban President called
on the 1O8-nation General As
sembly to condemn the United
States. At the same time he
challenged chief United States
Delegate Adlai e. Stevenson to
stand up and give guarantees
that the United States plans no
attack on Cuba if this is the
case.
Mr.. Stevenson took the rost-
rum briefly to accuse Mr..
Dorticos of abusing his privf-
legged position by attacking US
with unparalleled calumny anc
Misrepresentation" during q
ceremonial speech.
He said he would not descend
to the levels reached" by the
Cuban President. but instead
would abide by the UN. tradi-
ton of not answering a chief
of state directly in the Assembly
hall.
Answers Promised
He promised, however, to
answer him shortly at a spec-
tally called new conference. He
said the United States reply
would be distributed to dele
gates in written form before
the end of the day.
In grave tones, Mr.. Dorticos
reminded the delegates that
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
A. Gromyko had warned that
any attack on Cuba means wer.
l I'VE believe in the sincerity
, and value of those statements
of solidarity by the Soviet
Union" he asserted. IF the
United States does not believe
: it, then it does not understand
= what principles mean"
Mr.. Dorticos' reference to a
# United states naval blockade
4 brought a prolonged burst Of
, applause from the Soviet bloc,
a small group of African dele
t gates and some visitors in the
! public galleries.
He spoke for an hour and
IS minutes.
Banner UnfurIed --
At the conclusion Of i1fs
speech, a group in the public
gallery unfolded a gray bannef.
with bold black letters reading
stop Kennedy. Hands off
Cuba"
They were hurriedly hustled
out of the gallery by guards.
U. N. officials disclosed the
public had been barred from
the meeting and that all those
demonstrating on both sides
had been admitted on protocol
tickets issued to delegations.
The anti Castro hecklers
were all Spanish speaking, pre-
sumably Cuban exiles. Much Of
the applause in the galleries
came from Iron Curtain mem-
bers of the U. N. secretariat
who had left their desks to
hear Mr.. Dorticos speak.
Mr.. Dorticos received another
round of applause when he
said:
Cuba has friends, Cuba has
friendly governments. II is not
alone"
Contempt Charged
A half-dozen shouting men
and women we're hustled from
the public galleries by alert
U. N. guards as they hurled
insults at Mr.. Dorticos. Sc,
curity reinforcements were
rushed into the galleries and
the Assembly president threat
ened to suspend the meeting
unless order was maintained.
In a bitter attack on the
Kennedy administration. the
Cuban President accused the
United States of acting ''in OBJ,
See U. N, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-10-08

A lively yet disturbing ex-
animation of the bodied and
oyer-indulged children Of
sGburbio called "Suburbi0's
coddIed Children" appears
sei0lIy in The Washington
Star.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

San Francisco o2o 90
New York .------ 600 90
MarIchaI. BoIIn (5th) and HalIsri Ford
and Howard.
HOME RUNS
HalIer t2d), on.
See SERIES, Page A-3
Evening star., 1962-10-08
SECOND INNING

GIANTS-F. Alou doubled in
side the third base line. Kubek
threw out Cepeda, F. Alou hold
ing second. Davenport struck
out. Haller smashed a 80 pitch
into the lower rightfield stands
for a home run, scoring F. Alou
ahead of him to put the Giants
in front 20. Pagan bounced
out to Skowron unaSSisted. Two
runs, two hits, no errors, none
left.
YANKEES = Mays made a
fine running catch of Maris' fly
SCORE sY INNINGS
Evening star., 1962-10-08

The series, written by Peter
Wyden, nationally known
writer and subUFb0nite
fother, tells of his experience
with over-proteetiye mothers
0nd neyeT-present fathers.
-. In TodGy'S Star
Page Bio
Evening star., 1962-10-08

NEW YORK, Oct. 8 (AP).-
Whitley Ford, winner of 10
World Series games, started for
the favored New York Yankees
today against Jaun Marichal
of the San Francisco Giants in
the fourth World Series game
The Yanks held a 2-1 edge in
games.
The Giants held a 20 lead
after four innings on Catcher
Tom Haller's homer into the
lower rightfield stands with
Felipe Alou on base in the
second inning.
1t was a clear, sunny day
with the temperature near 70
degrees as another big crowd
of 10000 turned out at Yankee
Stadium.
Manager Alvin Dark of the
Giants decided to play Harvey
Kuenn in rightfield and use Tom
Haller as his catcher, benching
Willie McCovey and Ed Bailey,
Willie McCovey and Ed Bailey
yesterday. The YankS made no
changes.
Ford Q7-8) in regular season
play, won the opener 6-2. Mari
chal (18-1D was making his
first series appearance.
FIRST INNING
GIANTS-Hall of Famer
Bob Feller threw out the first
ball. Kuenn flied to fresh.
Hitler lined to Kubek. Boyer
threw out Mays. No runs, no
hits, no errors, none left.
YANKEES. - Kubek walked
on a full count. Richardson
struck out and Kubek was
caught in a rundown between
first and second, Haller to Hill
Ter to Cepeda to Hitler to Mari
chal, who made the tag. fresh
singled up the middle. Mantle
struck out on a 80 pitch. No
runs, one hit, no errors, one
left.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Weather Forecast

District and yicinity-Partly cloudy tonight
with possibility of shower, lowest about
as warm. High, 70, at 2 pm. today; low, 50,
at 6:45 am. today.
Full Report on Poss B-4
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Giants Jump
In Front on
HaIIer' 5 Blast
Lead Yunks, 20,
After 5 Innings
Behind MurichoI

Umpires--Honoch Barlick. Berry
Landes. Soar, Burkhart.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

SCORE sY INNINGS