davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-17
RALPH McGHL

Some critics Of Richard
Nixon's book, "Six Crises"
concluded that it revealed,
among other things. q COM
pulSion for Self-analysis.
Recent literature from the
conservative right would indi-
cate that this is an occupa-
tional disease of the party,
itself.
In an editorial titled "The
Collapse of the G. o. P" the
National Review mourns what
its analysis concludes to be
the sad state Of the party.
1t is somewhat surprising to
discover that the Republican
right unequivocally concludes
that President Eisenhower
was the architect Of disre-
pair. "Mr. Eisenhower's loose
thinking approach to public
problems" said the Koran of
the conservatives, deprived
the party of its 'raison
d'etre' Mr.. Eisenhower
(at the end of eight years.
had made the Republican
Party unintelligible."
Further perusal Of this
analysis Of collapse discovers
why this conservative journal
thinks Mr.. Nixon has been
frustrated. It said: Consider
poor Mr.. Nixon. For eight
years he had to identify him.
self enthusiastically with the
ierry-b1ilt house OF Mr..
Eisenhower-the whole lot Of
it. including summit confer
ences, deficit spending, weak
ness in Korea, suspension OF
nuclear tests, more and big
ger farm subsidies. ambigu-
Gus union legislation. And the
result is, although Mr.. Nixon
remains the pominal head Of
the Republican Party, no liv-
ing man can deduce what are
his essential views"
There are further conclu-
sions. Mr.. Rockefeller does
not have great strength in
the party or Congress. Sem
ator Goldwater has not
emerged as a considerable
parliamentary force" e
Things are not likely as
bad as they seem. It always
seems more cherries when
one IL outside the White
Hoglse-a fact the Demo-
crats learned In the long
gears from woodrow wilson
Evening star., 1962-05-17

Once upon q time Q Presi-
dent Of the United States
made an inaugural speech in
which he said:
ASK not what your coun-
try can do for you-ask what
you can do for your country"
Once upon a time parents
struggled through the years
to give their children a COM
Portable home with proper
care and an education that
would enable those same chill
dren some day to earn their
own livelihood. Then the
grateful children would take
care of their parents in old
age. They felt glad to do so.
Those who did not have chill
dren to assume this RESPONSE
bility and who were unfortu-
nate enough to become indi-
gent were cared for by rela-
tiVeS. and in some cases by
the States or cities or church.
es through nursing homes.
Now comes a message from
President Kennedy to Con-
gress this week asking for a
tive-year program, costing
$50 million, for grants to
improve services for the
aged"
The Federal Government
thus seeks to assume the re-
sponsibility for all the prob
lens OF the aged - not Just
in medical care alone.
A White House statement
says the purpose Of the grants
would be ito provide Federal
assistance to help train per-
sonnel for work in the field
OF aging and to provide
Federal aid for pilot COM
munity planning projects and
demonstration and research
projects, to gain further
knowledge about how the
specific needs of older people
can best be met"
This is q rather vague out
line Of How $50 million is to
be spent. There is no atten-
Evening star., 1962-05-17
Proposed Federal Progrom for Aged
Brings Reminder of inaugural Speech

ton being paid to the fact
that this is a problem for
the family Of the citizen him
self or, in emergency cases,
for the local community. Sud-
denly, however, it is to be-
come a Federal function, and
Federal funds are sought to
pay for it.
There are about 110 million
persons over 21 years Of age
in America. OF these. about
II million are IS years of
age or older. Is it conceivable
that any considerable num-
Der out Of the II million can
not provide for themselves or
be provided for by their chill
dren or relativesT Aren't the
local communities and well
fare organizations capable of
handling the problems of
those aged persons who do
not have children or relatives
and are without social secur-
ity or other adequate income?
President Kennedy in his
message to Congress says the
projects will, "in most in
stances, be under the con-
troll Of the States, local COM
munities. and nonprofit in
Stitutions and organizations"
But why, it win be asked, is
it necessary for the Federal
Government to appropriate
$50 million when the State
and local governments COL
lect annually about $50 bill
lion in taxes?
Perhaps the real purpose
Is to set up another Of the
many forms Of political con-
troll over local affairs which
the crusaders for more and
more centralized Government
constantly espouse.
The Presidents message to
Congress says the project will
encourage and assist uni
versities. professional schools
and other institutions, or
ganizations and agencies to
increase their programs for
Evening star., 1962-05-17

ROME-Few Americans at
home or abroad are aware
that the Federal Bureau of
Investigation has representa-
tives in the principal capitals
Of the world who are attached
to our embassies under the
title of legal attache."
The title is not intended as
a cover as in the case Of the
Central Intelligence Agency
men who are often on en-
basSy lists as political officers
or vice consuls. Also in many
cases the CIA men are work
ing in various businesses and
professions abroad.
There is q big difference
in the work Of the FBI and
CIA agents. The former are
in direct contact with the
head Of the national police
who deal with international
crime. from murder to dope
peddling and Communist sub
version in all 1t ramificationS.
The CHA, on the other
hand, deals almost exclusively
with political and cloak and
dagger work, even in allied
countries.
However, because the ac-
tivities of the Communists
not only involve crime. but
are deeply imbedded In poll
itics (in many countries the
party is legitimate). the FBI
men are by necessity well in
formed on both national and
international political doings
in the countries to which they
are assigned.
In Italy, for instance. the
Communist Party is legal
and respectable. Only re-
Gently its head. Palmiro Tog-
liatti, was interviewed on
television. In this manner ne
was able to put across some
clever propaganda. To a
question concerning the
downgrading of Stain he re-
piled. why ask me2 I am
Evening star., 1962-05-17
ConnibaIism in Republican Party

Of special intereSta Mr..
Eisenhower really didn't get
a fair shake. Indeed, this
process, to which the COP.
power structure subjects its
Presidents, may be the real
cannibalism Of the party.
Now, in 1862. two years be-
fore the election, there is the
sound Of hands being washed,
and the cry Of party bank
ruptcy is heard in the land.
This will hardly reassure
COP. voters, young or old.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04
One-Shot Polio Protection
Being Sought by Dr.. SoIk

come an indication that the
most obvious difference in the
vaccineS II that Salk requires
three injections while Sabin
requires three oral doSes-may
also be less important than
many health officials have
assumed.
A spokesman for the Ma
tional Foundation said a survey
Of the low socio-economic
groups that most often have
failed to get Salk shots, even
when available free, showed
that apathy and other consid-
erationS were more important
than fear Of the needle. The
National Foundation supported
the development of both
vaccines.
The oral doses may be easier
to administer when attempting
to immunize whole communi-
ties. But the study indicates
that the oral doses have no
magic" that will attract lower
socio-economic families en-
maSSe,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04
Thompson Now Thinks
Reds Want Arms Talk

talks on Berlin, but did not in
dicate where the next round
would be held.
4. He does not see any reason
for a summit conference at the
present time.
Simultaneously the State De-
partment released a United
States statement denouncing
as a n illusion" and an actual
threat to peace, a proposal
being pushed by the Reds at the
Geneva disarmament confer
ence.
The target Of the statement
was the proposal by Polish
Foreign Minister Adam Ra-
packi to set up nuclear-free
zones in Central Europe. The
plan has attracted considerable
attention from non-aligned
countries.
The United States statement
said:
/. The proposed withdrawal
Of atomic weapons from Gen.
trail Europe, where United
States forces are stationed
with NATO allies, would not
dispose Of the atomic arms in
Russia, which could be used
against Western Europe.
2. The plan, therefore, would
result in a serious military
imbalance" in favor Of the
Reds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04
BY the Associated Press

Llewellyn Thompson, United
States Ambassador to Moscow
says he feels the Soviets are
more interested in pursuing
disarmament discussions than
he had thought at one time.
He suggested they may be
feeling the burden of the arms
race.
Chairman Fulbright, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee,
reported that highlight Of a
closed-door briefing given the
committee by Mr.. Thompson
yesterday. The Ambassador is
here for consultations.
Senator Fulbright said Mr..
Thompson also said:
l. He does not contemplate
retiring from the Foreign Serv-
ice.
II think he does contemplate
a reassignment," Mr.. Fulbright
added. Five years is a long
time to be assigned 70 a post
like Moscow, particularly in
view of the climate"
2. He feels serious differ
ences" between the Soviet and
Red Chinese leadership do exist
over which should control the
Communist bloc.
8. He thinks it is clear the
Russians intend to continue
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04
D. c. TO CHOOSE
VACCINE TYPE

DR.. Frederick Heath, acting
director Of the District Health
Department. said today he has
received information he had
requested from the United
States Public Health Service on
the merits and availability of
the new Sabin vaccine. He said
he will recommend late this
week whether the District
should continue to use Salk
vaccine in its Easter week polio
clinics or should switch to the
new Sabin oral vaccine.
The acting director indicated
it would be extremely unfortu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04

nate to begin use Of the Sabin
vaccine unless the District Is
sure to get enough to meet the
demand.
One manufacturers publicity
for the new vaccine indicates
it will cost roughly the same as
the Salk vaccine.
The polio clinics are held
each Easter vacation week in
District junior high schools
and are open to all District
residents wishing to begin the
immunization series or get q
booster.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04
By WILLIAM GRIGG
Star Staff Writer

DR.. Jonas Salk said today
that he is working on q new
one-shot vaccine against polio.
II successful, he said. his re-
search will permit the single
injection to combine polio vac
cine with a wide variety Of vac
cines against other virus
diseases.
DR.. Salk, developer Of the
three shot killed poliovirus vac
cine used in the United States
for several years, is working on
the vaccine improvement at the
University of Pittsburgh under
a grant from the National
Foundation. He made his COM
mentS in a telephone interview
with The Star.
A one-Shot polio immuniza-
ton, DR.. Salk said. Is "theo-
retically and practically feas-
ible." Such a shot would con-
tain 10 times the killed virus
content Of the first of the three
Salk shots in current use. This
would be more killed virus than
in all three present Salk shots
combined. .
Expensive Procedure
One major stumbling block
to this development is the de-
pendence Of both the Sabin and
Salk vaccines on the monkey
kidney. The large-scale cultiva-
ton Of the polioviruseS in mon
key kidney tissue cultures is
the keystone Of the production
Of both vaccines. The proce-
dure Is very expensive.
To grow large quantities of
virus for a one-shot vaccine,
DR.. Salk said, cheaper means
should be found. I'VE must de-
wise means to use self-propa-
eating cells. Such cells ex-
st. but there Is hesitancy to
use them because they grow
ike cancer cells.
This reluctance, because of
the unknowns involved, cur
rently prevents us from making
an economically feasible one
shot vaccine.
But I am now working for
better publication of viruses
grown In these cells.
Multiple Viruses
Eventually this will permit
many viruses to be grown sepa-
rately and 10, 20 or even 100
viruSes to be combined into
single killed-virus vaccine
against a wide variety of dis
cases."
DR.. Salk was asked about the
claim that DR.. Albert Sabin's
new oral vaccine had the abil-
ity, lacking in Salk vaccine, to
prevent immune persons from !
carrying polio. The Public
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-04

Health Service has repeated
this claim, Publicity from a
drug company said that "Salk
vaccine does not stop him
(the immunized person. from
continuing to be walking car
rier Of infection-a polio 'ty-
phoid Mary"
Contrasted with these state
mentS is statistical evidence
that although only about half
the population has had one or
more Salk shots, polio has de-
clined about IS per cent in the
United States DR.. Salk said.
His killed-virus vaccine does
not. he said. like the Sabin vac
cine. prevent multiplication of
polioviruS in the intestine and
its discharge in feces where
theoretically 1t could bring
diseases to others.
However, the Salk vaccine's
action in the blood does prevent
polio viruses from reaching and
multiplying in the pharynx, the
area between the mouth and
the gullet. (The Sabin does this
too
Infection Route Questioned
Claims that the oral vaccine
is superior assume that feces
are an important route of in
lection In the United States,
DR.. Salk said. But other schools
think that in the United States
polio Is transferred mostly by
kissing, talking. coughing and
sharing pop bottles and lolli-
pops. the scientist said.
The statistics here and in
other advanced countries where
the injected vaccine has been
used provide evidence that this
is correct, DR.. Salk summed UP.
and indicate that the killed vi
rus vaccine has already broken
the chain Of infection.
From another source has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

TIER SOFT drawl and the name Lady Bird
may cOnjure up an aura of leisure and
magnolia blossoms But the gentle manner of
Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson masks stamina, eff
cheney and a strong sense of purpose.
She's feminine, friendly and folksy, as
she's proved on the campaign trail She's elo-
quent too, and never more so than when she's
stirred by the challenges of citizenship in
the space age" she says, passive citizenship
is luxury no one can afford"
Her husbands partner through quarter
of a century in public life, Mrs. Johnson has
supported his endeavors from conviction as
well as loyalty. She's learned from the Vice
President that Ito put all the brains and heart
and skill you have into the job oftrying to make
your government work a little better can be
wonderful life for man and his wife" in her
words.
Asked once to describe her interests, she
said "the wide, wide world" She's seen a lot of
the world since becoming Americas Second
Lady.
Two summers ago, after touring Southeast
Asia on globe-circling trip with the Vice
President, she returned with feeling that the
whole world was on the move. She said:
Everywhere, you are aware of the great
effort of mankind to shake off the age-old
shackles: poverty, disease, ignorance.
Il am proud of how great role women are
playing in this endeavor from Saigon to
Punta del Este"
She says that during her husbands recent
mission to the Middle East, she was impressed
to see how much progress women have made
there from the veil to the vote"
AS on all her travels, Mrs Johnson searched
out women doers," questioned them about
their special fields. And, as the Vice Presi-
dental party went from Lebanon to Iran, Tur-
key, Cyprus, Greece and Italy, she not only
made speeches. but, in most of the countries,
also broadcast messages of greetings to the
nations women. In Athens she talked from a
pavilion just below the Acropolis.
Mrs Johnson's earnestness doesn't sub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

Left-Lady Bird Johnson greefs a CROWD in Athens,
Greece AbOUe-She hits the chou line at the Peace
Corps basic training center at Camp Radiey, Puerto
Rico Right-She shares miikpouring hOnors Nth her
husband at Nicosia, Cyprus, Where school milk
program sVas recently launched With y. S. funds.
Evening star., 1962-09-30

G0V. LEFTY C4u1OkQ Oh NOrIu
Carolina reflected the attitude
generally adopted by governors
Of the Southern States when
the integration question has
been raised in previous years.
tits been my feeling since
I've been in office I shouldn't
comment on the problems Of
any other State until ] have
solved the problems Of my
State. So I think I'll Just con-
tinue to follow that policy" "
said Mr.. Sanford.
Texas Gov. Price Daniel ex-
pressed doubt the conference
would take any formal position
on Mississippi's crisis.
Rebukes Michigan Executive
He took q slap at Gov. John
B. Swanson Of Michigan. who
has called for the executive
committee Of the National Gov
ernors Conference to adopt q
resolution censuring Gov. Bar
nett's segregation stand.
"It has been the attitude of
most governors that this is a
problem for each to handle in
his own State" said Gov,
Daniel.
I'm view Of this, I doubt that
the Florida conference will try
to tell Gov. Barnett or any
other governor how he should
discharge his responsibility to
his State and his people," he
added.
The National Governors Con-
ference executive committee,
headed by Gov. Albert D. Ro-
sellini Of Washington, meets
here Thursday, the last day OF
the Southern Governors Con-
ference.
However, only four Of the
nine members have indicated
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Southern Governors
Take Cautious Attitude

HOLLYWOOD Fla- Sept. 29-Governors arriving today
for the Southern Governors Conference carefully avoided
ing judgment Gov Ross Banets stand against neaton
Of the University Of Mississippi.
Gov. Buford Ellington Of Tennessee conference chairman
and native Missssppan refused direct comment until he
can consult with other governors Sunday.
Evening star., 1962-09-30


M. Dysrs Is q reporter fer the Houston
tTsx.) chFoaieIs.
they win be present. They are
Cows. John M. Dalton Of Mis-
souri,. Bert Combs Of Kentucky,
Ebert N. Carvel Of Delaware,
and Rosellini.
Without q quorum, the COM
mittee could not act on Gov.
Swainson's resolution.
Cuba ArOuses Concern
Meeting in Florida, a little
more than 90 miles from Cuba,
several Southern Governors ex-
pressed concern over the threat
10 the United States posed by
Russia's building strength in
Cuba. They agreed they lack
sufficient first-hand informa-
ton to suggest precisely how
the threat should be countered.
But Gov. Ellington, in reply
to question. said he thinks an
embargo against shipments to
Cuba should already have hap
pened."
AS conference chairman, he
said he certainly would have
no objection to adoption Of q
strong resolution on the Cuban
issue by the Southern Cover
norS.
On the Mississippi crisis, Gov.
Ellington made 1t clear he prob
ably would issue a statement
after he has time to check sig
mails with most Of the Cover
nors Of the conferences II
member States.
Both he and Gov. Sanford
noted that Tennessee and North
Carolina adopted a policy Of
admitting Negro students to
State-supported colleges and
universities a decade ago.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Wary on Political Outlook

AS to whether the Mississippi
controversy would hurt the
Democratic Party in this falls
elections, Cows. Ellington and
Sanford withheld judgment.
That all depends" began
Mr.. Ellington = then stopped,
reminding reporters he wasn't
saying anything about MisSis-
sippi.
II just don't know" Mr..
Sanford said.
However, he predicted that
Democrats will do all right In
North Carolina"
Gov. Ellington said SO far as
he knows. Coy. Barnett will
attend the conference, which
officially opens Monday.
Gov. Barnett has been sched-
.uled to arrive Sunday on q
Mississippi National Guard
plane. He is one Of Tuesday
afternoons discussion leaders
on the subject The South and
the Space Age"
Evening star., 1962-09-30

M. Dysrs Is q reporter fer the Houston
tTsx.) chFoaicls.
Evening star., 1962-09-30

You can spread your pay
ments equally over the heating
season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
n cHEcKMATE.


Suspense drama. Hour. A brilliant art
student is shattered emotionaly when
his father Is convicted Of embezzIement
Dina Merrill and keir Duea tRepeat)
900 On MYSTERY THEATER.
Drama. Hour "cy Ruin" A powerful
politicians larry eates) neglect Of his
son Keir 0ulIea) leads the boy to VIC
lence Richard Anderson and Ellen Nc
Rae. tRepeatJ tThis is young Mr. Dull
leas nieht-see checkmatel
q JOHNNY STACCAT0.
Crime. John cassayetes stars. tRepeatl
q HAWAIIAN EYE.
Adventure. / Hour. "A Likely Story A
wealthy divoreee is terrorized by night
prowier Connie Stevens and Robert Con-
ward tRepeat.l
,shinokon D C Anouxf u 1857
Evening star., 1962-11-25
COLLECTOR
Continued


which now flank a French primitive in our
living room. There were few hours, though,
when would have given them away-I had to
hold them in my lap on the flight all the way
back to the u. S. so the mirrors wouldn't be
broken.
The collection that gets the most attention
from our friends is also my favorite the ash
tray collection. The ash trays are from res
taurants and hotels all over the world, places
where we have been and had fun. Some were
free, few were bought, and one bears the in
scription "HonOrablement chipe (pilferedD a
PHotel Hermitage Napoleon Digne" In the
center Ofthe collection is Royal Doulton "Old
King Cole" dish. This was my pOrridge bowl
when was tot started young as collector
As we look back we realize how much fun it
was to learn something about our subjects, but
the real satisfaction is in the way our collec-
tiOns fit into our decorating scheme and the
daily enjoyment We get from them
Evening star., 1962-11-25
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The Arizona post., 1962-09-07
Welcome To Tucson!
Welcome To Tucson!
Tucson - City Of Contentment

This is the National Mailer Issue of
THE ARIZONA POST-a special issue
being sent throughout the nation to in
terest people in Tucson, one of the fast
est-growing cities in the nation.
Now a city with more than 275,00O,
Tucson has much to offer. 1t features
outstanding attractions for permanent
residents and for the vacationer as well.
From a standpoint of Judaism, the
city has outstanding organizations and
facilities The Tucson Jewish Community
Center is one of the vests most outStand
ing buildings. Temple Emanuel has COM
pleted new sanctuary which is the
showplace of the state and the Temple
is one of four religious institutions in
the city Cong. Anshei Israel is studying
plans for a new facility. Other congrega-
tions are Young Israel and Beth Shalom.
Jewish schools are well-founded.
Tucson's Mayor Lew Davis, Jewish
community leader, offers this invitation
to newcomers:
GAS Mayor of the City of Tucson, 1
extend to all of you an invitation to visit
our City and to explore its advantages,
both as vacation area and city in
which an investment in your future will
be made. Tucson is one of the fastest
growing cities in the United States, and
this growth through good city govern
ment has been orderly and impressive.
"Our climate is without rival in the
United States. OIIr natural scenic heaI1tv
is unparalleled and our choices of activi-
ties and entertainment varied. Our edu-
cational institutions, including the Uni
versity of Arizona, have international
regulations.
"Just II years ago my family and I
We never left
The Arizona post., 1962-09-07
AND TO MRS. VELMA

M. Suddith our regrets, too.
Mrs. Suddith writes that
she would like to receive
THE ARIZONA POST daily
and Sunday for a month.
We figure Mrs. Suddith of
the st. Michael Indian Mis-
sion in st. Michael, N. Oak,
has us mixed up with The
Arizona Daily Star. Her re-
quest has been forwarded.