davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-16
RESERVES
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ingS. The new Pentagon plans
provide for more participation
in two-week summer training.
The Army hopes that reserv-
lists who are not taking part
in paid drills and who are not
members of reserve units will
voluntarily attach themselves
to these units for summer
training. If they don't volun-
teer, however, the Army would
require them to go.
The number of involuntary"
summer trainees cannot now
be estimated, but it could run
to more than $4,000, Army
sources say.
Promises Hearing
Mr.. Hebert has promised
that all sides will be heard on
a controversial Defense Depart
ment proposal to eliminate
eight Army Reserve and Ma
tional Guard divisions in an
attempt to have fewer but bet
ter-equipped and better-trained
reserve forces.
In a statement prepared for
presentation to the subcommit-
tee, the Reserve Officers Asso-
citation declared:
I'VE do not believe that the
need for a drastic reorgani-
zation with sharply reduced
strength has been demonstrated
in the slightest degree"
In even stronger words Mai.
Gen. William H. Harrison, jr,
president of the National Guard
Association, charged over the
week end that the Defense De-
partment ''is engaged in a de-
iiberate campaign to down.
grade the important contribu-
tions the military reserve forces
make to national defense, in
Guiding the National Guard
and reserve organizations mo-
bilized in the recent Berlin
crisis"
Former President Truman
said yesterday in Omaha there
is no reason in the world
for abolishing National Guard
units.
Evening star., 1962-04-16

STATES mas worked up Tor a new
round of Berlin talks with the
Soviet Union.
I'VE would not object to East
German representation on such
an authority" the spokesman
said. But the Big Four powers
with occupation rights in
Berlin (the United States, the
Soviet Union, Britain and
France must continue to be
primarily responsible for the
decisions. East German repre-
Sentation should be limited to
a technical competence"
The spokesman said there
also must be no concessions in
a possible agreement on nom
aggression between the NATO
and Warsaw Pact countries,
another point in the Washing
ton plan.
He said this would be salts
factory to Chancellor Aden-
auer's government as a decla-
ration but not as a treaty He
explained that a treaty would
confer a degree of recognition
on the East German regime,
whereas a declaration would
not.
Mr.. Adenauer has refused to
agree to any settlement imply
ing recognition. This would un-
dermine his basic foreign pol
icy, which is based on the as
sumption that East German is
a Soviet-occupied zone with no
legal status.
BY maintaining this assump-
Evening star., 1962-04-16

Court to grant the Govern
request for a temporary
restraining order to halt the
prosecution of a Tennessee
Negro arrested for disturbing
the peace in Mississippi when
he attempted to help Negroes
there to register to vote.
The District Court had re-
fused to grant the restraining
order on the basis of a Supreme
Court decision that Federal
Courts should not interfere
with State proceedings except
where irreparable injury is
clear and imminent.
The Government contended,
and the appellate court agreed,
that the Civil Rights Act was
intended to reach activities
where State criminal processes
are used as instruments for the
deprivation of constitutional
rights.
In this case, John Hardy,
a Tennessee member of the
Student Non-Violent Co-or-
dinating Committee, came into
Walthall County, Mississippi,
last summer to instruct Negroes
how to register to vote.
After Mr.. Hardy had accom-
panied Negroes to register on
several occasions, the registrar
refused to register any more OF
them and according to the Gov
ernment's affidavits, hit Mr.
Hardy in the head with a gun
When Mr.. Hardy, who had
emerged bleeding from this en-
counter, told the sheriff what
had happened, the sheriff ar
rested him for disturbing the
peace.
The Government, in seeking
to block Mr.. Hardy'S trial, con-
tended that the State was U.s.
ing its criminal process through
a false and unwarranted charge
to intimidate Negroes and pre-
vent their registration fol
voting.
In other actions today, the
court refused to take a case
challenging tax exemptions
granted to religious establish
ments. The church-state issue
Evening star., 1962-04-16
Clay Reossures West BerIiners
On U. S. Pledge to Defend City

BERLIN, April Is (AP).-
Gen. Lucius D. Clay returned
yesterday and reassured West
Berliners that the United States
had never been more strongly
pledged to their defense.
He is expected to stay about
three weeks before leaving his
post as President Kennedy'S
personal Ambassador in the
isolated city to return to busi-
ness.
He insisted he is not running
out on Berlin.
AT the very first sign that
there is again an emergency in
Berlin" Gen. Clay said, II
would be on the first plane I
can find to come back"
Object TO Stand
His assurance came at a
time when Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer and other West Ger
man leaders are reported OBJ
iecting Strenuously to the stand
the United States is expected
to take in reopening talks with
the Russians. The West Ger
mans oppose further recogni-
ton of the Communist East
German regime.
Gen. Clay left for Washing
ton Wednesday, soon after it
became known he was giving
UP his post. He saw President
Kennedy, Secretary Of State
Dean Rusk and State Depart
ment officials dealing with
Berlin.
He told reporters on his ar
rival yesterday at Templehof
airport he was sorry the report
Of his leaving had leaked. He
had expected, he said, to be
able to give adequate warn
ing" to Mayor Willy Brandt of
West Berlin and West German
officials.
The news Of Gen. Clay's de-
parture from his post shocked
many West Berliners. He has
a reputation for pushing a
hard line" against Soviet at
tempts to get more power over
the city.
Gen. Clay explained that he
felt planning for emergencies
and determination to defend
the city have improved so much
during his seven-month stay
that his presence is no longer
necessary.
Sorry About Leak
He also said he was sorry
about the leak on the stand
that Secretary Rusk will take
in talking with the Soviets.
Gen. Clay did not say any
thing about the specific point
in the American stand that is
most worrying West German
leaders-the apparent Ameri-
can willingness to allow the
East German Communists more
power over access routes to
Berlin.
His concluding words we're:
II can speak for the President
when I say that we were never
more committed to the prin-
ciple of the defense Of Berlin
than we are now"
Evening star., 1962-04-16

came to the court from Rhode
Island where a corporation
protested that its tax assess
ment was greater because of
exemptions granted to church
properties.
Reed Opinion Quoted
In seeking high court review
the General Finance Corp.
contended a tax exemption was
an outright grant by another
name and thus constituted
compulsory tax support of re-
ligion.
The Supreme Court of Rhode
Island, in rejecting the corpora
tion's argument, quoted an
opinion by former Justice Reed
that devotion to the great
principle of religious liberty
should not lead us into a rigid
Interpretation of the constitu-
tional guarantee that conflicts
with accepted habits of oul
people"
The Supreme Court also re-
fused to consider a constitu-
tional attack on a provision ot
the Hatch Act applying tc
State officers administering
Federal loans and grants.
Decision Left Standing
The High Court thus left
standing a 7th Circuit Court o1
Appeals decision in a case
brought from Illinois upholdine
the section of the Hatch Act
which gives a State the optior
of removing a State officer
whose political activities violate
the act or losing an amount
of Federal funds equal to twice
the officers annual salary.
In a District case, the Su'
preme Court refused to review
the dismissal of a Bureau O.
Standards chemist who claimed
a observation-disclosures proceeding
was a sham and subterfuge'
to get rid of her. The cast wa.
brought to the High Court by
Senta S. Rogers who filed sui
for reinstatement after she wa.
separated from her job as 6
Bureau of Standards chemist
Evening star., 1962-04-16
Kennedy to Hold
Press Conference

President Kennedy will hold
a press conference at IL am.
Wednesday, the White House
announced today.
Associate Press Secretary
Andrew T. Hatcher said televi-
sion and radio networks would
be permitted to broadcast the
conference live.
Evening star., 1962-04-16
West Germans Insist
OnLimiting Reds Role

BONN Germany, April 16 tAP).-West Germany insists
that Berlin settlement keep Communist Germany
decisive voice in possible international authority
to West Berlin, spokesman said today
The spokesman described this the principal point
Evening star., 1962-04-16
BERLIN

Continued From Page Al
decline in East-West tensions
resulting from the dispute. The
SovietS stopped harassing West
ern aircraft in the corridors
between Berlin and West Ger
many and Joined in a new
agreement to improve rela-
tions between the United States
and Soviet military missions in
West and East Germany.
Clay Sees Improvement
Gen. Lucius D. Clay, back
here last week to resign his
position as President Kennedy's
personal representative in West
Berlin, said the easing of ten
sions had improved the posi-
bility of an East-West agree
ment.
Gen. Clay returned to the
German city yesterday to wrap
up his affairs there. He reas-
sured West BerlinerS that the
United States has never been
more strongly pledged to their
defense. And he said again
that if another emergency de-
velops he will return immedi-
ately to Berlin.
Undersecretary Of State
George Ball said in an inter-
view yesterday that what Mr..
Rusk is doing in his talks with
Soviet leaders is probing the
possibilities for some kind of
live-and-let-live understanding
between Washington and Mos
COW over Berlin.
Questioned on a television
program (ABC Issues and
Answers. Mr.. Ball deplored
reports of United States-West
German differences and said:
/. Any proposals Mr.. Rusk
makes to Mr.. Dobrynin in
their new round of talks will
have the support of the West
German government-there is
no doubt of that"
2. Issues up for United States
Soviet consultation "are not
matters on which there is any
disagreement among US"
3. The United States has mo
thought of recognizing the
East German government"
Mr.. Adenauer is understood
to have disagreed sharply with
a Rusk suggestion that East
Germans be given an active
role in any international au-
thority system for operation OF
the access routes between West
Germany and West Berlin, as
Stunning that this could be part
OF a Berlin settlement.
Mr.. Adenauer is also under
stood to have assailed a pro-
posal for East-West guarantees
Of the present cold war frontier
and boundary lines in anc
around Germany.
The proposals were first dis.
closed Friday night in press re-
ports from Bonn. Saturday
the State Department protested
to the German Embassy against
what Mr.. RuSk obviously con-
sidered a deliberate leak BY
West German officials to pre-.
judice his negotiating plan. The
West German government ther
denied publicly any leak on itE
part.
Evening star., 1962-04-16
Tokyo Feels Quake

TOKYO, April 16 (AP).-A
mild earthquake logged Tokyo,
its vicinity and islands outside
of Tokyo Bay tonight. No
casualties and damages were
reported.
Evening star., 1962-04-16
Appeals Court Ruling
In Rights Case Upheld

The Supreme Court today lett standing appellate ruling
that the Civil Rights Act of 1857 allows Federal
States prosecution alegedly aimed at inmdang potential
Negro voters.
The the first high court test of the Rights
Act it applies to FederaState relations voting cases.
The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals directed District
Navajo times., 1962-05-02

used to determine if person has,
or has ever had, a tuberculosis
infection. The 1948 report showed
that 6396 of the children IS years
to 10 years of age had been infected
with tuberculosis. This is better
than six children out of ten. In the
age group years to years. 3596
were positive, or better than one
out of every three children had
been infected with tuberculosis.
We compared this old report
with our findings this year on
$500 school children tested. This
year. in the group Is to 19 years,
319O Zone out of three) we're pos
tive. In the group to 9 years,
only 9% { one out of 1O) were
positive. These percentages are
still too high, but it does prove
that there has been a great reduc-
tion in the cases of tuberculosis
in the last 13 years.
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
their parents written consent for
the vaccinations.

their parents written consent for
the vaccinations.
Trachoma continues to be
problem on Indian Reservations.
Although we have drugs that will
successfully cure the disea Sc, the
drugs will not prevent reinfection.
We have found that about one-half
of the children treated each year
are reinfected when they return to
school the following year. Accord
ing to reports received, the ira
choma vaccine has already proven
to be safe. There are less reactions
to the vaccine, such as sore arms
or fever, than to typhoid vaccine.
The purpose of the Phoenix Indian
School study group is to learn
whether or not the trachoma vac
cination will prevent reinfection.
If this vaccination test proves
successful, we should be able to
wipe out trachoma as major
health problem on the Navajo
Reservation.
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
Public Health Service
Reports to Council
McCann1On Tells Health Problems

1t gives me great plea sure to
make this report to you, for we
- realize that this is one Of the mo st
important of your sessions because
it involves appropriating funds to
operate your many worthwhile
activities and enterprises during
= che coming fiscal year.
If you will recall, one of the
major problems we discussed in
= your last Council session involved
? the safety and adequate insurance
coVerage of Navajo patients trans
~ported by aircraft. In cooperation
with your legal staff, study was
made of the charter aircraft serv-
ices employed by Public Health
Service as to extent of insurance
: ~coVerage per patient, qualifications
= ef pilots, maintenance of aircraft,
etc. AS a result of this study,
more specific policies were de-
Veloped and agreed upon for use of
charter air service. You can rest
assured that we in the Public Health
Service are just as interested as
= you are in the safe transportation
Z Of patients.
During March 1862, the Navajo
~FlYng Service went out of business
and its charter taken over by the
-Four Corners Aviation, Incorpor-
ated, after this firm negotiated an
agreement with the Navajo Tribe
: TO operate the Window Rock Air
port. The Public Health Service
has agreed to employ this firm in
Navajo times., 1962-05-02

contracted with DR.. J.E. Koplowitz,
Ophthalmologjst, and paid for the
medical examinations. With the
aid of DR.. Koplowitz, the Navajo
Tribe entered into an agreement
with the Bausch 6 Lomb Optical
Company to purchase glasses at
wholesale prices, and the Principal
of the Aztec Dormitory arranged
and provided transportation for
the children to be examined in
Durango, Colorado.
One hundred seventeen students
were examined and little more
than 619S needed, and we're fitted
with, glasses. A further breakdown
by sexes showed that approximately
II. 59 of the boys and 8496 of the
girls had to be fitted with gla sseS.
The most common defect foundwaS
near sightedness. A less detailed
study done by the Public Health
Service in 1855 and 1856, on five
reservations, showed that 75% of
children at ages five TO nine years
had defective vision.
The prospect of having TO pur-
chase eye glasses for over 5O% of
the 10000 Navajo student popula-
tion is frightening and. am sure,
disturbing to the Navajo Tribal
Council. This fiscal year funds
appropriated by the Navajo Tribe
for the purchase of eye gla sses for
school children became exhausted
by mid-November of 1861. 1t is
very important. in my opinion,
that the budget for Fiscal Year
1868 be doubled for the purcha Sc
of eye glasses for school children.
In addition to providing the best
medical and surgical care of pa
tients, the Division of Indian Health
takes advantage of tried and proven
drugs for the treatment of the
most prominent disea ses among
Indians. We have just rec eiVed good
news from the Surgeon General of
the Public Health Service that the
Harvard University Medical School
and the Medical Department of the
Arabian-American Oil Company
have developed vaccine that
should prevent trachoma, a COM
mon disease of the eye among
Navajo people. The vaccine has
already been tested among people
in Portugal and Spain, in Europe:
Ethiopia, in Africa; Hong Kong, in
China, and Boston, in the United
States. The first group of Indian
school children will receive this
vaccine this month. Four hundred
children in grades through II,
attending school at the Phoenix
Indian School, have been selected
to receive this vaccine, and those
selected have already received
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
EYE STUDY

In cooperation with the Navajo
Tribal Welfare Department and the
BIA Branch of Education, a COM
prehensive medical eye examina-
tion has been completed on the
Navajo students enrolled in the
BlA Dormitory, Aztec, New Mex
leo. The Public Health Service
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
PRACTICAL NURSES

In October 1861, the DiW sion of
Indian Health opened new school
at the Shiprock Hospital to train
Indian trained practical nurses for
field health assignments. The girls
selected are gra duates of the
Continued on Page 81
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
To p Honors
(Continued from Page ~

awarded to Roger Tsabetsaye, Zuni
Pueblo, of the Santa Fe Indian
School, Santa Fe. New Mexico.
> Narciso Abeya. Navajo, of Gallup,
NM, received second award.
Special category first award
went to R.C. German, Navajo of
San Francisco. Second award went
to the only woman award winner,
Geronimo Montoya, San Juan
Pueblo, a teacher at the Santa Fe
= Indian School in Santa Fe, NM.
Members of the jury of selection
land awards were Joe H. Herrera,
internationally known Cochiti Pu-
eblo painter, Santa Fe, NM: DOR
othy Field Maxwell, anthropologist
and specialist in Indian arts and
crafts, Pennington, NM, and DR..
= Roy Sieber, professor of art his
tory at State University of Iowa in
Iowa City, specialist in primitive
arts, and staff member on the
Rockefeller Foundation-University
of Arizona Indian Arts Sum mer
Workshop.
They made no awards in the
, sculpture division, but gave two
honor mentions, to Carl Woodring,
,Osage, Tulsa, Okla, and Willard
Stone, Cherokee, Locust Grove,
Okla.
Woodring was also given honor
mentions in the plains painting and
special category divisions. Other
:. honor mentions went to Oscar
Howe in the special category: Jer-
1ome Tiger, Creek-Seminole, Mus
kogee, Okla. and Enoch L. Haney,
Seminole, Bacone, Okla. woodland
division: Raymond Naha, Hopi,
Gallup, NM. and Theodore Suina,
Cochiti Pueblo, Los Alamos, N. NJ,
southwest: and Loren Pashetopah,
Usage. Tulsa. plains.
Works from 62 artists repre-
senting 81 tribes were accepted
from the SO artists who entered.
All artists of North American
Indian descent we're eligible.
Some of the purchase awards
made by the jury were for the In
dian Arts and Crafts Board, De-
.partment of the Interior,
Washington, DC, which allocated
$4,000 for purchase awards from
this competition as part of its pro-
gram of futhering the work of
Indian artists, according to Mrs.
Jeanne Snodgra SIS, curator of Indian
ART
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
transporting patients.
MANY FARMS

The Presbyterian Mis- sion hos
pital at Ganado has indicated an
interest in operating the Many
Farms Clinic at least once week.
The Presbyterian Mission at Chinle
has also indicated an interest in
obtaining space in the clinic build
ing for a church chapel. Since the
clinic building is owned jointly by
the Public Health Service and the
Tribe, details on the use of the
building have to be worked out
with officials of your organization.
1t may be possible for the Public
Health Service to turn the building
over to the Tribe to be used as
you see fit.
AS the result of discussion
during your last Council session
on the Many Farms Clinic opera
tion, and because of a petition
received from the Chapter, my
office has worked up a summary
of the Public Health Service agree
ment with the Cornell University
Medical School to operate the Many
Farms project and clinic. This
report should reach Mr.. Dan Tay-
lor, Many Farms Chapter Presi-
dent, this week. Primarily, the
project was establish to study
the home treatment of tuberculosis
and to assist the Division of Indian
Health, Public Health Service, in
conducting field health services
programs which would provide the
best health services to Indian
people.
In our last meeting with DR..
Walsh McDermott and DR.. John
Adair of the Cornell University
Medical School, we learned that
several agencies contributedfunds
to operate the Many Farms project
during the past seven years. The
Navajo Tribe contributed $50, 900;
the Division of Indian Health,
1851 1916: the National Institutes
of Health, Public Health Service,
$565, ,724: the Russell Sage and
Fleishman Foundations, $99, ,778;
the Research Institute for the Study
of Languages of Man, 4,2OO: The
Social Science Research Council,
1000: the Charles Pfizer Com
pany, $4,000 lin addition to con-
tributing drugs, the cost of which
was approximately 500, ,OOO): and
the Macy Foundation, 81 200. The
total seven-year operating costs
amount to approximately ST, ,218,-
28O. In addition, the ATG ST Rail-
way Company contributed several
box cars which are being used as
living quarters for staff members.
1t is interesting to note that had it
been possible to combine the annual
operating costs of the Many Farms
Clinic and the Chinle Health Gen.
ter. approximately 174,O4O and
$3.50, 900 respectively, there would
have been enough moneyto operate
hospital larger than the one in
Winslow.
EYE STUDY
Navajo times., 1962-05-02
T. B. CONTROL

AS we began the job of setting
up a tuberculosis control office in
Window Rock, we uncovered a
report prepared in 1948 on tuber-
culin testing of school children.
The tuberculin test is a skin test
Evening star., 1962-05-10
SiICersUOre
Woahington Only

StLGe9seCOfe
WGahinstOD Only
loo-eee cssto Gloss Dish with siIverplcted
bon bon spoon We
5o4.5o Cold Meet Forks by Holmes 9
E0WoT0S
$3.50 Gravy Ladies' by Holmes 6 Edwords,
I.2e
co.'s Sterling HondIe Pie or Coke Servers.
plus tox, i.2o
1880 siverpIoted Boby Cups BY Interro-
tionol Silver Co. ------------pIus tax, z.Z9
Evening star., 1962-05-10
Fomous-Moke Stretch Hose

Fomous-M Moke Stretch Hose
Comparable to l.5o value fomous- AAA
make stretch hose. Of loo96 SZSPr.
nyIon, one size fits sizes 10 to 10. tsr 100
QuGIity Cotton HondkeFehiefs
Fine eombed cotton hondkerehiefs MMA
with wFllte-on-white cross bars cnd SY
fine satin, stripped. hand rolled : 5es ITO
edges.
BeIOtU-SEeet Floor, Washington Only
Fomous-Moke Ties
Comparable to l,5o Nolues. Group MMA
Of short lots, ons-of-o-kind. 4XS
Evening star., 1962-05-10
TssfGssts' Wear
Second Floor. Both Stores
Tumble Table Clearance
77s

Voues from I 80 to 5.9e. Group includes boys
sport shirts, girls bIouses. pocket books, Spring
hots, boxer sIneks. One end two-of-o-klnd.
Broken sizes 3. to Ok
BeIO.U-Sscosd Floor. Washington Only
4 Little Girls 1893 10 i4ss Spring coots
Broken sizes 1856 -----=-----------s.oo
Little Boys 1899 Goats. Sizes $3.50 500
9 Little Girls 500 Two-PIees .choneI-stle
Suits with plsoted skirts. Sizes , to 6x--e.Ss
Little Girls 7.ee Topper, size 4 only 500
fodder Dresses, reg. s.es and 4.ss. IL
naonth lze-----------7----- ---------%'Se
IS Tots Socks Sizes to 6h--------lSe
500 Bottles Of Boby Lotion
5 Tots 7.ee Cotton Plqus coph Sets. Sizes
] and Z------------------ --Leb