davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1962-12-27
Shiproek
Basketball
Tourn m ent

The 1862 Shiprock Invitational
Basketball Tournament wi II be held
at the Shiprock Junior High School,
Shiprock. New Mexico on De-
cember 27, %. and %. The tourna-
ment Committee has invited the
Navajo Inn, Totah Bandits. Fort
Lewis Sun Dancers. Window Rock
Lodgers. Shiprock Mustang. Ute
Mountain, Fort Duchesue and lg
nacio Braves.
The Proceeds of the Tourna-
ment are for the Shiprock Athletic
Fund. sponsored by the Shiprock
Junior High Sch. This will be the
Third Annual lnvitational Basket
ball Tournament, the Tournament
Committee consists of Wallace
Cathy, DIR. Stan Deckman. Don
Terry, James Etcitty. Allen King.
Herbert Tsosie, and Dave Bowman
as Chairman
Basketball Scores: Rehoboth-
90, Seboyeta-5O; Wingate-59, Win
dow Rock-49; Page-62, Alchesay-
81
Navajo times., 1962-12-27
Ais. BRACES
oUOn 4-2 mark

The Albuquerque Indian School
"Braves" played six basketball
games before Chri StmaS winning
4 and losing 2. The Leading scorer
on the team is Frank Tom from
Jones Ranch. Zuni Rt-. Top De-
fensive man, is Harris Keevama
from Polocca. AIS. is member
of District 3 of the B Conference
of the New Mexico High School
Athletic Association.
Navajo times., 1962-12-27
CeremoniuIs Slated

The Koshare Indian Dancers of
La Juma will present their annual
Winter Night Ceremonials Dec.
29-3O in the Koshare Kiva at La
Junta. Colo.
Performances willb presented
at pm. and 8p. m. each day. More
than 100 boys are expected to take
part.
Navajo times., 1962-12-27

QUESTION: When | was walking
across the desert Ifound some
thing. picked it up. and could
not find it. | ran home. looked
for it, found it. and didn't want
it, and threw it away. What
was it?
Answer on Page
Navajo times., 1962-12-27
Safety Note

According to the latest National
Safety Council estimates. the New
Mexico mileage death rate is up
7 per cent over the last three
year average. The national change
for the same period is also plus
per cent.
The national increase in the
number of injuries is up IL per
cent over the three year average
but only up S per cent in New
Mexico.
Mileage death rate is based
on the number of traffic deaths
per 100. 600, 600 miles of travel.
Evening star., 1962-04-15

Gagarin: Understood, TO- l feel
fine. Am continuing the flight.
Gravity is increasing. All we'll.
Control: How do you feel? One
Evening star., 1962-04-15

Gagarin: Solar orientation Is
switched on.
Control: Understood. Flight 60,
ing normally. Orbit as calculated.
Ggarin: Understood. Attention.
am in the shadow Of the earth.
Control: Understood.
Gagarin: I feel fine. Am con-
tinuing the flight. I am over
America.
Beautiful Halo
Control: Understood.
Gagarin: Attention! I can see
the horizon of earth. What a
beautiful halo! At first a rainbow
from the very surface of earth,
and rainbow is passing below.
Very beautiful. 1t all passed by
the righthand portfolio. can see
the stars through the portfolio.
Attention. Attention. have come
out OF the shadow of the earth.
The appearance of the sky is Wis
ible through the right portfolio.
The solar system of orientation is
working. The flight is going sue
ceSsfully. I feel fine. All systems
working well Am continuing the
flight.
Conversation ends here.)
Evening star., 1962-04-15

future for United States industry.
There is no debate over the
fact that some businesses will be
hurt and some jobs lost in an in
tenSification of trade with Eu-
rope. Government estimates indi-
cate that some 700 to 300 COM
panies and approximately $4,000
workers would be adversely af-
fected to the point where they
will require some direct assistance
from the Government in the five
year period after the bill is
enacted.
TotoI Imports Small
But the United States had been
a relatively self-Sufficient coun-
try and its total imports of mer-
chandise have never in the last
10 years exceeded 1888 per cent
Of the gross national product.
Most experts conclude that even
large changes in trade would have
a relatively small impact upon
the overall economy. To date i'm
ports Of leather gloves, wool car
pets, bicycles, watches, china and
earthenware food utensils have
provided the major sources of
competition to domestic producers.
If foreign manufacturers pass
on their tariff savings in lower
prices to United States consumers.
many domestic producers would
be likely to face an initial de-
cline in profits. heavy pressures
for cost reductions and a need
for more efficient production. In
duStries competing with imports
would be shaken down and while
inefficient producers would lose
ground, the firms that survive
the competition would be ex-
pected to emerge as more eff
cient producers. The easiest time
would be had by businesses for
whose products there is a con-
slant growth in demand.
The businesses with the great
est advantage in facing height
Evening star., 1962-04-15

from an all-Democratic delega-
ton. The redistricting throws
Representatives Whitten and
Frank Smith together for a pri-
mary fight.
MISSOURI-Loses one seat.
Representative Moulder, Demo-
crat. is retiring. Result: One less
Democrat.
NEBRASKA-The all-Republi-
can delegation is cut from four
seats to three. Representatives
Weaver and Beerman are thrown
together in the fight for survival.
Gain for New Jersey
NEW JERSEY-Gains one seat.
The new district is solidly Demo-
cratic Middlesex County, mean
ing a Democratic pickup Of one.
NEW YORK-Loses two seats.
Population shifts to the suburbs,
plus the most artful Republican
gerrymandering of the season,
likely will eliminate six Democrats
and elect four additional Repub-
licans. Among the prospective
Democratic victims are Represent
atives Stratton, Santangelo, Carey
and Pike. Four other Democrats,
Representatives Farbstein and
Ryan, Rooney and Anfuso, are
merged into two districts, meaning
two Of them will be bumped.
NORTH CAROLINA-Loses one
seat. The Democratic Legislature
overplayed its hand in its eager
ness to defeat Representative
Jonas, the States lone Repubn-
can. who was put into a district
with Representative Kitchin,
Democrat. Result: Mr.. Jonas may
survive and one or more Demo-
Gratis be defeated.
OHIO-Gains one seat. The new
man will be elected at-large and
Republican Robert A. Taft. jr., ap-
pears to have lock on the Job.
G4NAN0 L AN NEA4N4fl-IOSCS
seats. One Democrat, Represent
ative Granahan, is retiring. One
Republican, Representative Van
zandt, is stepping aside to run
for the Senate. The third incum-
bent not returning will be either
Representative Rhodes, Democrat,
or Representative Fenton, Repub-
lican, merged in the new 9Th Dis
trict. Mr.. Rhodes is a slight fav-
orite to survive, making it one
less Democrat and two less Re-
publicans.
TEXAS-Gains one seat. In an
at-large election, the Democrats
are favored to register the ad-
ditional vote.
WEST VIRGINIA-Loses one
seat Representative Moore, Re-
publican. and Representative
Bailey, Democrat, are thrown into
the same district. 1t is rated very
close. with slight edge perhaps
for the RPD1hlican
Evening star., 1962-04-15
BY CHARLES BARTLETT
Contributing Writer

The alignment of forces in be-
half of the most extensive revi-
sion of the tariff laws since 1884
has been a political and public
relations maneuver with many
facets. But the prime ingredient
of the apparent success Of the bill
in Congress has been the public
and congressional acceptance Of
the trade challenge offered by the
European Common Market.
Representative Boggs Of Louisi-
ana, the majority whip who has
been key figure in advancing
the issue, describes this accept
ance succinctly. Most Americans
like the idea of the Common
Market" he says. 1T appeals to
them"
More telling to many Congress-
men and businessmen than the
millions of eloquent words re-
Gently uttered on the subject were
some simple statistics put into the
record in December. These showed
that while the domestic markets
for automobiles, refrigerators, tele-
vision sets, radios and washing
machines are near the Satura-
ton point, the potential markets
for this same equipment in the
European countries have barely
been touched. For example, while
SO per cent of the potential pur-
chasers of refrigerators in this
country already have them, less
than IA per cent of the potential
market in Europe has been filled.
President Kennedy was firm in
his campaign commitments to
consideration for the textile in
dustry but his Undersecretary of
State, George Ball. in the first
1861 discussions of the trade is
sue, asserted that some industries
might necessarily be regarded as
eXpendable. This suggestion, plus
Mr.. Balls cold behavior when
they approached him, suggested
to the textile men that the State
Department was planning to pur-
sue the policy which they had
suspected in the Eisenhower ad-
ministration of booming their in
dustry in the name of free trade.
Modification of Textile Men
But Myer Feldman, veteran
Kennedy aide and No. 2 man on
domestic matters in the White
House, moved quickly into the
picture to the exclusion Of Mr..
Ball. He named a cabinet COM
mittee, headed by Secretary of
Commerce Hodges, to study the
problem. This group conceived an
arrangement under which the 10
nations chiefly involved in the
import and export of textile ma
terials would agree to a method
of regulating an orderly flow of
the trade. The plan proposes BIZ
lateral negotiations to avert dis
ruptive exports and opens Euro
pean markets long closed to tex
tile products from developing
countries in Asia.
The White House arranged for
industry representatives to be
present at negotiations on the
plan, a privilege they had been de-
MED under the previous admin
istration. Basic agreement among
the 19 countries was achieved over
a period of months and the papers
are to be signed in September.
A new buoyancy which had de-
veloped from this prospect was
apparent among the cotton manu-
facturers who convened in Palm
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Gogorin Over America: An Impression

A year ago last Thursday, the
Soviet Union sent the first man
into space-Yuri A. Gagarin. To
commemorate his achievement,
Pravda last week published, for
the first time, a partial text of
the spaceman's conversation with
"Vostok" control during and be-
fore that historic flight.
The transcript begins one min
ute before the launching Of the
"Vostok" capsule:
Control: Understood. One-min-
ute readiness. How do you hear
me?
Gagarin: Understood. One-min-
ute readiness. Initial position
taken.
Control: Understood. Liftoff!
Gagarin: Go! Everything is 60
ing normally. I feel fine.
Control: We all wish you a good
flight. All normal.
Gagarin: Goodby! Until we
meet again soon. dear friends.
Control: Goodby
Noise Increases
Gagarin: Vibration lessening.
Noise increasing slightly.
Control: Time 10. GO seconds
from beginning of launchJ
Evening star., 1962-04-15

ened import competition would be
those whose advanced technology
and capacity for research and de-
velopment would tend to give
them an edge on foreign compe-
tition. The businesses developed
through large capital investments
over the years and capable of
mass production would also hold
an advantage.
Economists find no reason to
believe that mutual trade liberali-
zation will give any one country
a greater proportionate stimulus
to its exports than is received by
any of the others. Assuming that
United States exports would in
crease by the same percentage as
the Common Market countries,
this country could logically be
expected to expand the trade ad-
vantage which it currently en-
joys in its dealings with these
countries. This is the basis for a
presumption that more domestic
JOBS Will be created than de-
Stroyed.
No Labor Shortages Here
The experts point out further
that the United States is in a
unique position to take advant-
age of liberalized trade because
most of the European industrial
nations now confront labor short
ages. rising wage demands, and
capacity strains on their facili-
ties. An increased demand for
their exports is judged more likely
to lead to higher prices than to
a greater output. United States
producers are deemed by contrast
to be in far more favorable po-
Sition to increase productions to
meet the opportunities of the Eu-
ropean market.
The net of the economic argu-
ments by the free traders Is that
this country stands to gain more
than it will lose by an expan-
sion of its trading opportunities.
Evening star., 1962-04-15

findings Of the Tariff Commission
that relief is required in the glass
and carpet industries. The deal
ings on every hand have been a
practical effort to find the COM
promise that will not sacrifice the
basic principle.
Most skeptical view, Of course,
has been that of the businessman
who has been hurt in his domes-
tic markets by foreign imports
and sees no chance to compete
against those products on their
home territory when he is bur-
dened by higher taxes, higher
labor costs and other factors.
"Is it fair and reasonable"
asked a manufacturer of ladies'
handbags, Ito create or permit
legislation to exist that places an
industry, its employers and en-
ployes in constant fear of being
deprived Of their businesses, their
jobs and their freedom to con-
tinue without impending dis
aster?"
The U. S. Advantages
The bright view supported by
those who favor the legislation
is the hope that the United States,
with greater productivity, more
automation, production capacity
and more advanced skill in pro-
motion, packaging and merchan-
dising, can move in upon the large
new market being formed by the
unification of Europe.
These advocates point out that
last year the nations in the Com
mon Market sold $2.2 billion
worth of goods and bought 81 bill
lion in their dealings with the
United States. A projection of
this imbalance to the freer and
wider trade that would be made
possible by tariff cuts and the
growth of the Common Market to
include most of Western Europe
encourages these advocates to
dreams of a brilliant exporting
Evening star., 1962-04-15
sTATEBYSTATE SURVEY
House Changes Redistricting Will Brinq

ocrats would lost two seats, Re-
publicans gain one.
IOWA - Loses one seat. The
Republican Legislature merged
the districts of the two Demo-
cratic incumbents. Representa-
tives Coad and Neal Smith, with
Mr.. Smith the survivor. Demo-
Gratis lost one seat.
Konsos: One Less
KANSAS-Loses one seat. The
Republican Legislature put Rep
resentatives Breeding, Democrat,
and die, Republican, together in
a single. huge lover $4,000 square
miles, western district. An even
steven battle for survival Is ex-
pected.
KENTUCKY-Loses one seat.
Democrats take the loss, with
Representative Spence, thrown In
with fellow Democratic Represen-
IatlVe Cnel1, retiring.
MAINE three-man Re-
publican delegation must lose one
member. Representatives Garland
and Tupper will meet in the pri-
mary to see who drops out.
MARYLAND-Gains one seat.
The rediStricting bill was blocked
by a referendum petition, forcing
the new Congressman to be elected
at-large. The extra seat is rated
doubtful or leaning Democratic.
MASSACHUSETTS-Losest two
seats. After much grumbling, the
legislature passed a bill that is
likely to cost each party one seat.
The Republican loser Is Repre-
sentative Curtis, a candidate for
the Senate nomination. In a
merged district. Representative
Lane. Democrat, may lose to
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Marvellous Monster

Even in Alaska, where lots of
things come larger than life, it is
hard to believe there could be so
outlandish creature as the king
crab.
Thorny-legged, numbering and
implausible as one of these over
blown spiders in a horror movie,
this huge cruStacean averages a
staggering 10 pounds-roughly Is
times the size of the Chesapeake
Bay blue crab which is more IA
miliar elsewhere in the United
States. Many a preposterous speci-
men weighs in at more than twice
that, and stretches 6 feet from
claw to claw. When a commercial
crabber hauls a crab measuring
less than 812 inches across the
greatest width of it's shell out
of his pot, he throws it back to
mature.
Last year some 4 million male
kings passed the weight test, were
quick frozen and shipped to res
taurantS and SupermarketS across
the United States. For, in a kind
of inverse ratio. paralithodes
camtschatica is an appealing to
the palate as he is forbidding to
the eye, and vigorous campaign
by Alaskan packers is letting the
world know it. Once a rare and
rather exotic delicacy, the sweet,
lobsterlike meat of Alaska's mar
velous monster will grace close to
$4,000 American dinner tables to-
night.
For Alaskans, the discovery of
the king crab was like finding
gold all over again. Fifteen years
ago, popular interest in the beast
didn't exist. Today it is the north
lands fastest growing industry,
bringing year-round employment
to some 1000 fishermen and pack
ers. 1t has boomed into second
place behind the historic $100 mil
lion salmon run as a staple of
Alaskan waters, long the 49th
States top source of income
Lawrence Elliott in the Anchorage
Daily Times.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
STATE-BY-STAT SURVEY
By DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

In California, Richard M.
Nixon said what the Democrats
did was Shameless and crude"
In New York, Major Robert
Wagner called the Republican
measure "a conspiracy" and Gov.
Rockefeller refused to let photog-
raphers take his picture signing
the bill.
There were filibusters and fist
fights in the Alabama Legislature
and a bipartisan delegation of
Congressman, backed by the Pres
ident's appointments secretary,
had to march on the State Capt.
tol to get the job done in Massa-
chuSetts.
1t was all part Of the once-in-
a-decade political bloodletting
that goes by the name of Con-
greSsional redistricting.
Population shifts recorded in
the 1860 census added House
seats to nine States and took
them from 16. As always, when
the legislatures redrew the con-
gresSional district maps, each
party exploited its advantages to
the full. When the intrigue and
the shouting were finished last
week, with Massachusetts, and
Mississippi trailing the other
States, the experts sat down to
figure out who had profited and
who had lost.
Partisan claims ranged from a
net gain Of perhaps five seats for
the Democrats to a pickup Of Is
seats for the Republicans.
Congressional Quarterly said
the likely outcome was a net loss
of four for the Democrats and a
net gain of two for the Repub-
licans, as the House, temporarily
expanded to 437 members by the
addition of Hawaii and Alaska,
goes back to its normal" size
of 435.
Stote by Stote
Here is how the situation
shapes up State by State:
ALABAMA - Democrats take a
one-seat loss here, as the all
Democratic delegation is reduced
from nine to eight. The Cover
nor vetoed a redistricting bill, so
all the incumbents are seeking re-
nomination in their present dis
tricts. Then they face a State
wide runoff, with the low man
out.
ARIZONA The new Sd district
is rated tossup. It's a lightly pop
ulated area, established on a con-
tingency basis way back in l947.
The Democratic Legislature de-
feated Republican moves to
amend the old law, but the
G. o. P. is given a $3.50 chance
of picking up the new seat despite
the gerrymander.
Evening star., 1962-04-15

Representative Morse, Republican.
M1CHIGAN-Gains one seat.
The extra man will be chosen at
large, with Republican ex-Repre-
sentative Bentley a very slight
favorite.
MINNESOTA-Loses one seat.
The redistricting jeopardized Re
publican Representatives Judd,
Andersen and Langen. Mr.. Judd is
retiring, but so is Mr.. Andersen's
scheduled opponent, Democratic
Representative Marshall. Likely re-
suit: A one or two seat Republi-
can loss.
MISSSISSIPPI-Loses one seat
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Will Record Light Verse

AS part of his program to reach
a larger audience, Mr.. Inter
meyer, as editor of the library's
Archive of Recorded Poetry and
Literature, intends to record more
light verse. Il want to see more
light verse taken seriously" he
said.
Such poets as Phillis Mckinley,
Richard Armour and John Bet
jeman write in this category. Mr..
Untermeyer plans to send Mr..
Betjeman. who lives in England,
some tapes so he can record at
his leisure The appeal of each of
these poets is general, whether
it's the obvious joking of Mr.. Ar
mour in Nights with Armour" or
the sensitive reminiscing of Mr..
Betjeman in his autobiography
in blank verse, Summoned by
Bells"
Mr.. Armour, who is also a pro-
fessor of English at Scripps Col
lege in Claremont Calf, is mas
ter of the poetic wisecrack and
near-pun. A mild example is "a
Parent on Sunday"
I've felt about mid-sermon
time,
A sudden little lurch.
My child has gone to sleep and
I'm
A pillow of the church.
The current trend in poetry aft
er the wild experimenting" at
the beginning of the century, said
Mr.. Untermeyer is a return to
discipline" The Beatniks are of
course the exception.
The beat" Jack Kerouac's
boast that he has never rewritten
any of his work, fails to impress
Mr.. Untermeyer who feels crafts
manship is necessary in order to
have art.
Allen Ginsberg's poems en-
Evening star., 1962-04-15

Beach at the end Of March but
the decision to give a full in
dorsement to the Presidents trade
proposals required three days of
heated argument. Many Of these
men were staunch conservatives,
opposed to any support Of Mr..
Kennedy. But the success of his
effort to win their confidence was
reflected in the final resolution,
which embraced his trade proposal
and expressed assurance that it
will be wisely exercised"
Wary Labor Leaders
The White House dealt similarly
with the wary labor leaders and
gained their support. The prob
lens of the oil producers are being
recognized in separate negotia-
tions and recently, to demonstrate
balance in his advocacy of freer
trade. the President approved the
Evening star., 1962-04-15

hundred seconds from beginning
of launching.
Gagarin: feel fine. How is it
with you?
Control: Speed and time nor
NAL. Now do you feel?
Gagarin: Jettisoning main
streamlining. I can see the earth.
Gravity increasing slightly. Flight
going we'll. Gravity is growing
Slow rotation. I am bearing it
all we'll. Gravity not great. I feel
fine. am watching the earth
through the portfolio. More clouds.
Control: Everything is going
normally. Understood. Hear you
excellently.
"Con See Everything"
Gagarin: Visibility good. I can
discern and see everything. Some
area covered by cumulus clouds.
The flight is going successfully.
In weightleSSneSS I feel normal.
I feel we'll. All Instruments. the
whole system is working well.
What can you report to me? How
do you hear me? l am giving a reg
ular report. 9-H. 48-M. The flight
is going successfully.
Gagarin: I feel we'll
Control: Understood.
Evening star., 1962-04-15

ARKANSAS - The all-Demo-
cratic delegation is reduced from
six to four. One incumbent, Rep
resentative Afford, is stepping out
to run for Governor; Representa-
tives Harris and Norrell are
thrown together in a single dis
trict. Net result: Two fewer Dem
ocratS.
CALIFORNIA - Another big
winner in the reapportionment,
California gained eight seats. The
Democratic Legislature tried to
nail down as many Of them as
possible for the Democrats, prob
ably succeeded in gaining seven
of the eight. With luck. Repub-
licans might manage an even
split.
Florido Coins Four
Another big gamer,
Florida picks up four more seats.
Again, the Democratic Legislature
probably got all but one of the
new seats for the Democrats. To
do so, it made two districts in
solidly Democratic north Florida
whose combined population barely
equals that Of the likely Repub-
lican new East Coast district.
HAWAII-Up from one to two
seats, both at-large and both
rated doubtful now that Repre-
sentative Inouye. Democrat, is
moving up to the Senate race.
ILLINOIS Loses one seat.
Representative Yates. Democrat,
is bowling out to run for the
Senate. Two districts -one held by
Representative Pucinski, Demo-
crat, and the other shared by
Representatives Mack, Democrat,
and Findley, Republican - are
rated doubtful. If they split. DEM