davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
T houqht Control

The anti plaS campaign
relative to private housing in
D. c. is a mistake. Discrimi-
nation and intolerance are
unlovely things but they can
not be regulated" or legis-
lated out of existence. Here,
especially, is a case where the
cure may be worse than the
disease.
There is more than a ques-
ton of legal powers but
whether there is. encroach-
ment upon the rights of pri-
vate property, free enter
prise-certainly worth con-
sideration. Further, due to
the many variables that de-
termine good credit" and
acceptable tenant" attempts
at enforcement might become
an "inquisition" If enforce
able applies at all.
Why limit the prosecution
of discrimination to housing?
Ask an owner why he made
his inept brother or brother
in-law a top executive. Can
this be cured by regulation,
too?
The pointed danger of the
well-intentioned a ti-bias
campaign may be the Gov
eminent -crea ted climate,
arming the block busters with
legal righteousness. Economic
implications therefore be-
come speculative. Losses and
gains may be heavy. Some in
vestors may unwittingly find
themselves with deteriorated
or improved levels Of income.
In real estate, no one can
control the moral attitudes
of the market. Attack the
hornets nest of bigotry and
they will flee bestirred with
fury. Is this the purpose?
Have we accomplished any
thing in the name of toler-
ance and understanding?
A far better solution to
bigotry is education. If there
is need for more or better
h ouSing, the Government
should commander certain
areas for such housing
wherein there will be nom
discriminatory rental and
sale policy. Owners within
such designated areas may
then elect to deal on a nom
discriminatory basis or sell to
the Government. Transitions
could be controlled, specula-
ton eliminated. No one would
get hurt economically, hoas-
ing needs would be met, pri-
vate enterprise could con-
tinue without the imposition
Of a state moral code.
Intolerance is detestable
but so is thought control.
Milton A. MandeI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
1 WILL SURVIVE: BY Sala
Pawlowicz with Kelvin

1 WILL SURVIVE: BY Sala
Pawlowicz with Kelvin
Klose. 286 PIP. CIV. w.
Norton & Co., $3.50
Sala Pawlowicz has the
rare distinction of being a
Polish Jew who came out
alive from the German slave
labor and concentration
camps of World War II. II
Will Survive" is a memoir OF
those years to which is added
a brief epilogue about the
immediate postwar period
up to Mrs. Pawlowicz's ar
rival with her husband in the
United States.
Sala Pawlowicz lived
through the horror partly
because she was magnifi-
Gently strong, both physically
and spiritually, and partly
because she was simply lucky.
She survived these expert
ences; we, in our comfort,
should be able to survive
reading about them:
when the guard finished
shaving me, I was a mass Of
blood from the hicks and
cuts he had given me, and
my skin was hot from the
razor. My humiliation was
complete.
81 WAS PUSHED into the
second room. No lights, but
a ring of faces and flash
lights stabbed the darkness.
I heard water dripping, and
then q freezing stream OF
water smashed me to the
floor. I tensed and could not
move, as the water splaShed
in my face, dragging the air
from my lungs. Storm
troopers pulled me to my feet
and showed me across the
room toward a line Of Ger
mans with whips in their
hands. More and more girls
were forced into this room,
and then the door was
slammed shut. I screamed
and started to run for the
door, and the girls around
me fell into a panic and we
milled and clawed as the ice
water struck our bodies. The
SIS men with the whips
began beating us Savagely.
We turned and twisted, and
dashed ourselves against the
clammy walls in terror.
People were falling under
foot in the ankle-deep ice
water, and girls wrestled with
the Germans, only to be
thrown down and kicked . .
The flashlights played across
the floor, shining on the bent
forms of those who had
fallen or were dying"
In one camp, Mrs. Paw
lowicz received gifts of bread
and an occasional note from
another slave, a mechanic.
The memory of this I'M
known, compassionate being
was one of the elements that
sustained her through the
orgy of hate.
He, too, survived, and after
the war he found her in a
hospital in Munich. Even
tually they were married.
Before coming to the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
The Americas as One

LII is SlRUlIlCdIlU, IlOG IIlCICly
ing, that the Organization of American
States has acted as swiftly and as over
whelmingly as it has in support of what
our country has undertaken to do to
put an end to the Soviet menace in
captive Cuba. This the GAS has done
by vote of 10 to 0, with Uruguay's
representative attributing his Austen
ton to communications difficulties and
a consequent lack of instructions from
his Superiors in Montevideo. These in
structions are expected to arrive in due
course, and the prediction is that they
will be affirmative.
In any event, regardless of the Uru-
guayan position, the GAS vote serves as
a striking measure of hemisphere una
nimity and solidarity in time of crisis
and very great danger. 1t serves also
as an inter American reply to Nikita
KhruShchev's exceedingly reckless and
supremely dangerous compact with Fidel
Castro-a noisome puppet who has afro
ciously betrayed his countrymen and
sold out Cuba as an instrument to be
exploited to the full in the Moscow
directed conspiracy of international
communism.
Viewed against this background, the
GAS reaction to the present policy of
the United States-a policy designed to
smash the Red conspiracy in the Amer
icas-is development that should per-
Suade Mr. Khrushchev and his colleagues
to think twice, and more than twice,
before they embark on new adventures
in the Western Hemisphere. Anyhow,
whether they realize 1t or not (and it
is frightening to think that they may
not realize it), they are flirting with
catastrophe when they thumb their
noses at our inter-American system and
use traitorous Cubans to build missile
bases against the free world.
Let nobody, least of all Mr.. Khrush-
chew, underestimate the significance of
the 19-to-O GAS vote in favor of our
country's decision to establish quar-
antine," blockade, against all ships
from abroad particularly Russian)
laden with offensive" military cargoeS
This is the way it is going to be in the
Americans from now on, and one must
hope that the Kremlin will have wisdom
enough not to pooh-pooh the prospect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
Answers to Questions
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE

@. What is meant by bio
logical control" of insects?
H. r.
A. This is the control Of
insects by the use of their
natural enemies instead of by
chemicals. Most of our de-
structive insect pests are not
native to this country. These
insects are held in check by
natural enemies in their own
home country, but usually
thrive undiSturbed in new
locations. Men trained in the
work hunt throughout the
world for all natural enemies
of destructive insects.
@. Have round playing
cards been made in this
country? Who invented
them? P. B.
A. Round cards were first
put on the market in this
country in the 1920S. The
idea was not a new one.
Persians used round cards
centuries ago, in the form
of circular slices of ivory
which had seasons and his
torical personalities pictured,
and used dots for suit de-
nominations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
O'BoyIe at Rome

WaShington'S delegation to the Ro-
man Catholic Ecumenical Council has
been Signally honored by the election
of Archbishop Patrick A. OBoyle to the
Commission for SeminarieS, Studies and
Catholic Schools. 1t is no small recog-
milton at the Vatican conclave Of nearly
5000 churchmen, particularly in that
Archbishop O'Boyle led in the voting for
16 elected to the commission. Although
noted mostly for his work with char
tiles, the prelate also is distinguished
as chancellor of Catholic University, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
THE PASSING SCENE
An End to Retreat for America
By WILLIAM S. WHIT

can. Only the smallest Of
partisans are talking pol.
itics" any more.
But the President alan
needs now to dismiss from
his administration those who
pressed upon him, then new
and untried in the White
House, the refusal Of ade-
quate American military sup.
port to the, patriots invasion
of Castro Cuba in April Of
1861. Rightly backed. it might
have ended this nightmare
long ago.
Proved Wrong
Dismiss them he should,
not to seek devils for the past
but as a necessary reassur-
ance to the Nation that he
is really done with listening
to the decent but timid men
who have helped bring us to
the edge of catastrophe. 1t is
not their motives but rather
their minds - and the minds
of all those unofficial experts
who grandly ridiculed the
fear of communism in Cuba
and assured the country even
later that Cuba was only a
"peripheral" problem-which
are now shown so MORALLY
wrong.
We need now a government
of national unity free of the
symbols Of past weakness;
free of those whose one
policy, however elegantly ex-
pressed, has always come to
the same: Don't act; don't
act anywhere.
Can Adlai Stevenson, not
questioning his patriotism
and devotion, really continue
to speak for all this Nation
at the United Nations? Can
Chester Bowles, not question:
ing his patriotism and devo-
ton, continue uSefully to
advise" the President on for
eign affairs? Can such men
effectively present to the
world, with all the hard can
dor now required, the terri
BILE and majestic truth that
the United States is at last
resolved to do it's duty, United
Nations or no United Nations,
world opinion" or no world
opinion?"
A good, tough-minded, au-
thentic Republican should
replace Mr.. Stevenson at the
United Nations - replace
him all the way. Mr.. Kenne-
dy has now freed his policy
from those who would always
talk but never do. He needs
now to free himself - to be-
come the real John F. Ken.
nedy = from the sugar-candy
pseudo liberalism" of asso-
ciates who have brought his
administration and this
country to within rocket shot
of an enemy base 80 miles
away.
To the country = all the
country -. he owes this
much; just as the country =
all the country - now owes
him its total support.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used II
letters carry DriterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
tiers are subject to condensa-
ton. Those not used toiu be
returned only tDhen accom-
panied By self addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
Honks Back

I live across the ?oto-
mac" and must be one of
those Virginia Creepers"
discussed in your october Is
editorial on "Slow Drivers"
For, unlike the editorial
writer, I do not always feel
an irresistible compulsion to
rush down the street or high
way at or above the posted
speed limit.
If your editorial writer's
ire was aroused by someone
dawdling amidst the morn
ing or evening commuter
traffic, I can understand his
feelings; for there is hardly
a commuter who finds pleas
ure in commuter driving.
However, it is quite another
thing to denounce all unhur-
ried drivers as creepers and
zombies. Such an attitude
can only be based on an as
sumption that the single pur-
pose Of an automobile and
the only function of a high
way is to rush people from
one place to another.
On the contrary, at least
half of the pleasure Of travel
is, or should be, in the trav-
cling; and I, for one, do not
intend to let anyone brow
beat me into giving up one
of the principal reasons for
driving a car-that Of see
ing and enjoying the coun-
tryside through which I
drive. This cannot be done
while concentrating on stay
ing at or above the speed
limit.
Furthermore, in most cases
in Virginia as elsewhere, the
posted speed limit is the
maximum speed permitted;
and I know Of no law or reg
ulation that requires me to
drive at the maximum speed.
Where a minimum speed
limit is in effect, it is not
identical with the maximum
speed limit; but is usually Is
to Is miles below the max
imum speed. Thus, it is rec
ognized in law and regula-
ton that the individual
driver still is permitted the
liberty of choosing his own
minimum speed or choosing
a speed within a reasonable
range.
I consider 1t especially I'M
fair to charge that anyone
who drives at less than
the maximum speed limit
"goads" the driver behind
him into taking chances. He
does nothing of the sort. The
only thing that goads the
driver behind him to take
chances is that drivers own
childish Impotence and lack
of self-control.
Norman s. Cramer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

pontifical university Of this country.
Another member of the university, the
Rev. Frederick r. McManus, was chosen
as an expert adviser to the Commission
on Liturgy. In addition to the individ-
ual honor, the selection of both clericS
reflects credit to the high standards of
Catholic University and the archdiocese.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
A BOOK FOR TODAY
ReIives Horrors of Slave Labor Camp
By DONALD MINTZ

States. they lived in Ger
many.
In 1947 or 1948, Mrs. Paw
lowicz, still badly crippled,
slowly and painfully boarded
a streetcar in Regensburg:
There was a well-dressed
older man standing behind
me. He had long white hair
and a pleasant, almost jolly
face. Finally. I pulled myself
aboard and found a seat. /.
The old man got on quickly.
AS I settled into the seat,
the old man stood before me.
WHAT GAS CHAM
Der let you by?' he asked
in a loud voice. rs
WHAT ~
"'You heard me- -.
Please, can't all that be
forgotten?' I was terrified.
That time is over. It has
passed. I look around the
car for support. Stolid, blank
faces looked back at me. A
young, blond man sat across
the aisle. Us
""That time will come
again. he said softly, staring
at me-"
Mrs. Pawlowicz is not an
historian, a psychologist or a
sociologist. She has no theo-
ries about outbreaks Of Or
ganized brutality as an in
strument Of national policy.
either in Germany or else
where. She does not even
make a Judgment. She only
briefly tells how she feels
today: Is
IT cannot find it in me
to spend my life condemning
the Germans. I do not for
give them for the treatment
of me and my family, but I
have found too much in the
world to love. There Is no
room in my heart for hate"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24
The WhunqdoodIe'

A half century ago every
schoolboy in the rural
schools of East Tennessee
could recite THE Harp of a
Thousand Strings, a parody
on a sermon by an itinerant
hardshell evangelist, in
which is the sentence MY
brother he was slain by a
bear in the mountains of
Hepsidam, where the lion
roareth and the whangdoodle
mourneth for its first
born" Wallace H, Walker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-24

The cold but clean air Of
danger stoutly recognized and
coolly met blows through
washington now that at last
this Government with hon.
esty and honor confronts the
moment Of truth.
The proclamation Of the
Kennedy Doctrine means that
the United States of America
will retreat no more. 1t may
mean war with the Soviet
Union - if the Soviet Union
refuses to draw back from the
preparations of nuclear ag-
erosion in this hemisphere.
1t means that, come what
may, we will tolerate no
broadening of the offensive
Soviet Judgment in Castro
Cuba.
1t means that the years
of bowling our heads and our
vital interests to world
opinion" informed or unin-
formed, held in good faith or
bad faith, have come at last
to a close.
1t means that the United
States, having so long be-
seeched a peace that would
not come, now rises up off its
knees in power and purpose
in resolve to die on its feet
if it cannot win a life of
dignity and justice. Through
three administrations - Tru-
mans, Eisenhower's, Ken
nedy's - we have gone the
last mile in patience, in hope
endlessly denied. We are not
yet done with talking and ap-
pealing - and rightly not
done. But we are done with
only talking and appealing.
Now, we shall, If necessary,
act and act yet again.
To discount the perils
would be the bravado of the
child; but not to have taken
our stand would have been
an unmanly betrayal Of this
Nation.
All these words describe the
large sense of the partial
blockade of Cuba. And the
blockade for all its somber
meaning is far less signifi-
cant than President Kenne-
dy's accompanying warning
that any nuclear attack from
Cuba anywhere in the West
ern Hemisphere will be met
with a retaliatory American
strike on the one true seat
of the worlds infection, the
Soviet Union.
Politics Dropped
But other things remain
to be said. Happily, Mr.. Ken
nedy has now abandoned the
small-bore partisan politics
of a congressional election
campaign which, for the
sake of something called
medical care" had threat
ened to compromise national
unity in an hour Of unex-
ampled gravity. The people
are now drawn together in
that concert which alone can
see Ils through. IL ANYTHING
Evening star., 1962-02-26

ACCOUNTANTS, jr. and sr., for
public accounting office; good op-
portunity For appointment call
ST 3-S671.
Evening star., 1962-02-26
ASSISTANT CREDIT
MANAGER

Excellent opportunity with
Washington's largest fur
niture company for capa-
BILE person, experienced
in installment credit anc
collections. Must have
pleasant personality ane
ability to meet the public
Salary open. Vacation
with pay and many other
company benefits. Apply
in person. Mr.. Chapman
or Mr.. Lewis.
HUB FURNITURE co.
7th and D NV.
Evening star., 1962-02-26
OGILBY, HUM AND BAKK'
Aftnrneys,
GROssBERG, YOCHELs0N
AND BRILL, Attorneys

sOt H StECctt NV.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the District Of Columbia, Hold
ing Probate Court.-Estate O
LEoNA +; sCHoYER, Deceased
ket ,217.-Application having beer
made herein for probate Of tn,
last will and testament OF sale
deceased. and for letters tesla.
mentary on said estate, by IRV.
ING B, YOCHELSON. 1t is or.
dered this sth day Of February
liams. Kate Moran Berkowitz, thu
unknown heirs at law and next
Of kin Of the deceased and al
others concerned. appear in sale
Court on Monday. the 10th day
OF March, AID. 1862, at 10:O(
O'Clock AM. to show cause why
such application should not bt
granted. Let notice hereof be pub.
lished in the washington Law
Reporter" and 1.-THE Evening Star
once in each OF three successive
weeks before the return day here.
in mentioned. the first publica
tlon to be not less than thirty
days before said return day. Wit.
ness, the Honorable MATTHEW F
MCGUIRE, Chief Judge Of saio
Court, this Sth day OF February
A.D. 1852. (Seal.) Attest: ARTHUR
r. SMITH, Deputy Register OF
WIS for the District of Columbia
Clerk Of the Probate Court.
fel2, 1925
Evening star., 1962-02-26
YOUNG MAN
YOUNG MAN

Excellent opportunity for
man to Join a new depart
ment Of q rapidly expanding
company in a supervisory
capacity. Some previous
credit and collection back
ground helpful, but not
essential.
Duties entails supervision
Of clerical force; hours Of
work are | pm. to 10 pm.
Good starting salary and all
fringe benefits. Reply in con-
fidence to Box 35S-B. Star.
State starting salary re-
Quirements.
Evening star., 1962-02-26
HELP MEN

LIQUOR STORE CLERKS. sxpsr
9alSi ably SSEiS aSi5 'S1fT; MsrTHSs tpS SGnSs TiS
OURS. 1895 MINI. ave. ne.
LIQUOR MANAGER ~, SALES.
MAN ID, experienced only: gooc
SPSStH ffSVs5!Hn''yi HiauoREs:y 5ss4 D'i'Sa issi
st. NV.
Evening star., 1962-02-26
LEGAL NOTICES
(coNTlNueD)
EMMETT LEO SHEEHAN, Attorney,
,i33S g Street N;Wa

.looo " otfeet NV.
Washington b, ID. c.
Tor the District Of Columbia. Hold.
MAEy t5G0aSs g.; jA1sER. aSst'' Dyessssd. o.
ct 21S.-Application having been
mage herein BY ANNA MARY
sSTTHIAus sTTI Ins for probate Of the last
ceased. and for letters OF ad-
g%o1halStrffi0f goaS AsusEckt to 4 issue Is qasc ok
A.D. 1862. that Louise Jaisei
Hammond. Pauline Jaiser. Cath
crime Jaiser. Christine Jaiser. John
Jaiser: Charles :aiser. Alvin jail
ser. Margaret Jaiser. Corinne jail
ser. Anna Mary Klein Schlachter.
Emily Coester. Adolph Waldkauer.
Clara Reith Bussnick. Anna Reith
Raffe. Mary Reith Lyons. ie
Spka1wo Sf Eip of fsisf MAsya at lay AisER d ns a.
sppesr in said Court, on Monday
the End day Of April AID. 1862,
at 1000 o'clock AM. to show
cause why such application should
not be granted. Let notice hereof
be published in the washington
Law Reporter" and "The Evening
Star" once in each Of three sue
cessive weeks before the return
day herein mentioned, the first
publication to be not less than
thirty days before said return
day. Witness, the Honorable MAT
THEW r. MCGUIRE. Chief Judge
Of said Court this 23rd day OF
ARTHUR ?: SMITH, Deputy Regis.
ter Of Wills for the District OF
Columbia. Clerk of the Probate
Court. fe2H-mhh,l2
Evening star., 1962-02-26
HELP MEN

PLUMBERS HELPERS (2). expert.
enced remodeling: top pay; profit.
ssarlnE S,ah E, plsn; a; st, steady work. sHAA; saA;
Evening star., 1962-02-26
HELP MEN
SALES TRAINEES

oNA1o AHhANLEo .
Ambitious. married men, 26 to IS
who want to earn over 81 900 per
month";. to sell prestige products
BY. appts, only In d. c. Call CO
5-1326 for interview.
SALESMAN-Retail store. knowl-
edge OF art supplies required,
alert. references. AP. $4,000.
SALESMAN HARDWARE = Whole.
saler wants man to call on es-
tablished retail accts. Fine oppor-
tunity. for right man, Many fringe
benefits. Our men know Of this
ad. Write BOX 125-B, Star.
statesmen. automotive parts. Ex-
perience needed to sell automotive
replacement parts. Must be capa-
BILE Of maintaining established d
and opening Of new accounts.
Own good auto. Unlimited oppor-
tunity for the right man willing
to york. Draw against commits
sion srrangement. Protected ter
ritory. company fringe benefits.
For appointment call TEA CORP :,
Bill yeverka, 232-0600 Mon. o
am. to 5 Pm: Tues. ! pm. to
p.m.: Wed. 8 am, to 8 pm.
Evening star., 1962-02-26
HELP MEN
EXECUTIVE
SALES
REPRESENTATIVE

We have a big Yelling Job to do and
we need MAN to do 1t!
Do you have the ability and deter.
mination to advance to q man.
agement position In selling? II Sc
we can offer you the opportunity
you are seeking.
Progressive national company has
important local sale positions In
sales. promotion and merchandise
Ing fields: You must have success
fully sold In all levels. Must be
mature, aggressive. and have man
agement potentials.
Unusual opportunity for advance
ment based on accomplishment
Excellent salary. commission and
expenses. Many fine employee
benefits. We welcome your con.
fidential letter Of application civ.
ing experience and education tC
TOP VALUE ENTERPRISES INC
1880 iSI Connecticut ave. Kensins
mo phone calls please)
FOLDING MACHINE OPERATOR,
experienced on Baum or Dexter.
good working .conds., open air.
cond. shop, state fully exper. and
FUEL OIL SALESMAN
For Northern Virginia Area
Box 422-B. Star
FULL-TIME GARDENER WANTED.
Call WE. 5-65S9.
FURNITURE SALES TRAINEE-A
career csTs opportunity gsmd, to stssoI SSHE
with college background. Call Mr..
Diffee or Mr.. Brown. COLONY
HOUSE. 4244 Conn. ave. Wo.
GENERAL OFFICE, good opport
tSf 70 500 500 mo S.A poTMAe sig MHAaeskfE%Shha %P
104 E. Broad st. JE. 2-7272.
Evening star., 1962-02-26
CHIEF
ENGINEER

For modern midtown office build
ing. Excellent opening for an ex.
perienced man with third-class
license. Call Mr.. Abbott, DI. z,
90S0. CAFRITZ CO., 1401 Eye st
Evening star., 1962-02-26

YOUNG MEN, to teach ballroom
nsncing, single, ages 1929. Full
or part time. Free training. ap-
ply in person. VICTOR STUDIOS
1901 Conn. ave. NV.