davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

World, with its abundant
population and resources,
both natural and Industrial
lied. there was. Mr.. Mackind-
er pointed out. another is
land, the second largest on
the planet, the island of the
Americas. situated in the
Western ocean. This second
island weighed less in the
scales of power than the first
and, even though the north
ern section of it was organ
lied on sound political lines,
this disparity was likely to
continue for an indefinite
period.
Speaking at a time when
the supremacy of Great Brit
ain, based on the resources of
an island very much smaller
than the two already men,
toned, had been an eStab-
liShed political fact in world
politics for a century past,
he sounded a clear note of
warning.
He reminded his fellow
countrymen that the distri-
button of power in the early
goth century world was dan
gerously unstable and that
British and American mot to
speak of AustralaSian)
statesmen ought to reckon
seriously with the possibility
that the resources of the
World Island might at any
time fall into the hands of
a single power controlling the
inaccessible region which he
named the Heartland.
Such a power would be en-
abled to outbuild the British
Navy and then, having made
itself supreme in the Old
World. to proceed in it's own
time to secure domination
over the Americas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Conferees
Air issue of
College Aid
BY the Associated Press


Senate House conferees on
the college aid bill after an
other discussion Of the knotty
question of grants to private
schools, will meet again next
Wednesday.
Senator Morse, Democrat of
Oregon. head of the Senate
delegation, said that both sides
would consider various COM
promises on the grant question.
Republican confereeS moved
at yesterdays meeting, as they
had announced they would, to
accept the House position on
this issue.
However, the House bill would
provide that go per cent of the
SIS billion aid to colleges for
classroom construction be in
the form Of grants, 40 per cent
in loans.
The Senate version would
make the SIS billion all loans.
Some Democratic Sena tie
conferees have taken q strong
position that any acroSs-the-
board grants to private institu-
tons would be unconstitutional,
a violation of the church-State
separation doctrine.
However, one Democratic
Senator told a reporter pri-
vately he believed a compromise
was possible, conceivably along
the lines of placing restrictions
on the uses to which the grants
could be put.
This source pointed out that
the administration has drawn
a sharp distinction between
grants for private grant for
high schools and for colleges. 1t
said the former would be I'M
constitutional, but not the lat
ter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
RALPH McGILL
A Prophecy Goes Back to 1904

This warning fell upon
American ears at a forma-
tive moment In American
strategic thinking and has
exercised a great and lasting
influence during the last two
generations on those few who
successfully were responsible
for the defense Of the United
States.
When Mr.. Mackinder was
setting forth these views at
Oxford in the first decade Of
the century. nothing seemed
less likely to the young men
who listened to him than
that their careers would be
set in an age in which the
civilization they had Inherit
ed from the Victorian era
would be sharply challenged
and the very continuance Of
ordered life in the small is
land of Great Britain placed
in jeopardy. And certainly, In
1904, in the United States Of
America. the speech was not
known outside military and
diplomatic circles.
But it is the essence Of this
prophecy which, in 1862,
most concerns our military
and economic StrategiSts. It
is this geopolitical fact which
makes it necessary for Eur
ope to be strong in goods and
weapons and for this nation
to have ties with the old
countries of the old CONT
nent.
Taxes, appropriations, con-
siderationS of aid to Thail-
and and to South America
are tied to it. So. Of course,
is our wish to maintain rela-
tons with some of the satel-
lite Communist nations like
Yugoslavia and Poland. They
do not seem completely Of
the Moscow mind.
In considering prophets.
put Geographer Mackinder
high on the list.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Little Chance Seen Among Leaders
That 1t Will End Confusion on Policy

from public utterances be-
cause it implies an "all or
nothing" approach leaving
no room for accommodation.
The cadets at West Point
can also be excused for be-
ing confused after listening
to two speeches, one from
their commander in chief,
President Kennedy, and the
other from Gen. Douglas
Macarthur. The President
told the young officers that
the problems facing the Ma
ton today required them to
be much more than profess
Sional soldiers. They must,
he said, be diplomats as well.
For" he went on to say,
"the basic problems facing
the world today are not Sus-
ceptible Of q final military
solution"
Gen. Macarthur. whose
deeds in two world wars have
made him the outstanding
soldier of the century, but
whose words have no official
import, based his speech on
the soldiers code: Duty, hon.
or and country. Speaking
without manuscript he told
the future military leaders
"Others will debate the con-
troversial issues, national and
international, which divide
mems minds. But serene,
calm. aloof, you stand as the
Nations war guardians g.
For a century and a half
you have defended, guarded
and protected its hallowed
traditions of liberty and free
dom, of right and justice.
Yours is the profession OF
arms, the will to win, the
sure knowledge that in war
there is no substitute for VIC
tory, that. if you lose, the
Nation will be destroyed. that
the very obSeSsion of your
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

consultant to AID, licked Of,
the other diseases that coulc
be abolished.
Clean up the water and you've
defeated cholera, dysentery anC
typhoid. Case finding and {
shot Of penicillin, he said, will
put syphilis and gonorrhea our
OF business. Vaccines will take
care Of tuberculosis and small.
pox, polio. whooping cough anC
tetanuS. Antibiotics can re
move meningitis. Good fooC
and cleanliness can limit lep.
rosy.
IAN these great killers in thu
past could be conquered If only
we would" DR.. Lee said.
Trained Support
He called for an information
al agency for the interchange
Of medical knowledge, strong
health departments In each
country and IAN elite body OF
highly educated medical men"
supported by trained helpers.
Some countries, another
speaker said, have attempted
to masS-produce hundreds of
doctors and have lowered med
ical quality. But well-trained
medical helpers, he said, i'm
prove the effectiveness Of q
limited number Of physicians
without running quality.
DR.. Lee also asked for q
smallpox elimination year" in
which all countries would at
tempt to abolish the disease.
The medical scholars were
brought here by AID from the
universities around the coun-
try where they are studying
AS their week at this areas
new rural conference center
ended, they applauded their
Government hosts and DR.,
John Parks, the hearty dean
OF the George Washington Uni
verSity School Of Medicine, I'M
der whose auspices the confer
ence was held.
These people will become
some Of Americas best friends, {"
one conference organizer said.
Perhaps we won't see the re-
suits for five or more years.
But when these men and
women reach positions of
power back in their countries,
they'll reach back for ideas de-
veloped here-not made in
Moscow"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

G. o. P. primary.
Three former Governors are
among eight men figured to be
the field from which Republican
Gov. Archie Gubbrud will name
a successor.
Under South Dakota law,
the appointee will serve only
until q successor is named in
the general election. The Re-
publican State Central Com
mittee picks the nominee to
take Senator Cases place on
the ballot against George Nc
Govern, former South Dakota
Representative, who is quitting
as food-for-peace director to
run for the Senate.
Insiders feel that Gov. Cub
brud will wait for an indorSe-
ment from the central commit
tee before naming a man to
take the Senate seat now and
run for a full term in the fall.
Being banded around as pos
sibilitieS are the names Of
former Cows. Joe FoSs, Sigurd
Anderson and Leslie Jensen.
Also in the running are Attor-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

NSAAS WIN O4ACA COullIIl6S COIL
ditionS were inexcuSable.
Indeed, the go medical schol-
ars wrapping up a weeks inter-
national forum at this think
center near Warrenton leaned
forward to ask questions
how can the vast areas Of Bra
I'll be freed of malaria?
where did Iran get its money
for smallpox vaccination?
how much did midas malaria
program cost?
The scholars, who have been
studying here under grants from
AID-the Agency for Interna-
tional Development-seem to
understand and even enjoy the
blunt ways Of America by now.
And AID already has accom-
plished enough miracles to show
that these ways can work.
Millions Died
In India, for example, malaria
caused 2 million deaths in 1858,
DR.. Russell v. Lee told the
forum. Today, it's been abol-
ished as a medical problem
there.
AID, he said, encouraged
India to rid itself of malaria
by offering $50 million in tech
nical help, DOT and other sup
plies If the country would en-
bark on a complete program.
DR.. Lee, head of the Palo
Alto (Calif0 clinic and medical
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

SO. Ted Kennedy is 80 and max
ing his first bid for public Of
flee.
The Senate seat at stake Is
the same one the President first
won in 1852 from Henry Cabot
Lodge, later appointed United
States Ambassador to the
United Nations. Mr.. Lodges
son, George Cabot Lodge, "a
was Endorsed by the MaSsachu-
sets Republican convention fol
the same Senate seat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
L. E. Reid Appointed

Louis E. Reid, jr., a former
Texas newspaper publisher, was
appointed yesterday to head the
division of education and in
depreciation of the new Bureau
OF outdoor Recreation at a
salary of $13,730 a year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Military Writer
Honored by Navy
By the Associated Press

The Navy has conferred its
highest civilian award on Mark
s. Watson, Pulitzer Prize win
ming military correspondent for
the Baltimore Sun.
The Navy Distinguished Pub
lie Service Award was given to
Mr.. Watson by Navy Secretary
Fred Korth at a Pentagon eere-
mony yesterday.
Mr.. Watson. who will be rs
tomorrow, has been writing
about military affairs since
World War I.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
World Can End Killer
Diseases, PorIey Told
By WILLIAM GRIGG
Star Staff Writer

AitLdE Va, June 23.-The lecturer was American And
ne Sad very that there no excuse fo
another case OF smallpox anywhere the word-r tvphoid
and leprosy
The listeners from where one or more o,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Case Seat May Draw
Eight G.. HopefuIs

PIERRE, OAK June % AP).-Most South Dakota polit-
cal observers felt today that the appointed to fill the
Of the late Senator Francis will be the
the Republican colors in the November election.
Senator Case died In Washington yesterday only
after he had been nominated for third
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
~ SYLVIA PORTER
Last of a SerieS)


The heat is on the fly-by-
night stock promoters, the
white collar operators and the
ex-convicts trying to muscle
into the securities business in
New York State.
A jail sentence of up to four
years and a fine of $4,000 or
both can now be slapped on a
person twice found guilty of
violating the New York securi-
ties law or twice in contempt of
a court order. All securities
statesmen must now register
with the attorney generals Of
flee and anyone with a GRIM
inal record must disclose it.
All investment advisory serv-
ices and all iSSuerS of real
estate securities also must reg
iSter and file all their litera-
ture with the attorney generals
office.
Because of these regulatory
laws, passed in the last few
years on the urging of Attorney
General Louis j. Lefkowitz,
over 400 formal litigation cases
were handled by the Securities
Bureau Of the attorney gen.
erals office in 1861. Nineteen
criminal convictions were OBJ
tanned, almost $12 million was
offered for restitution to in
vestorS by companies and in
dlvidualS under investigation.
In the past five years; 745 in
d1viduals and firms have been
permanently barred from the
securities business in New York.
Laws Are Strong
Only a few States have Sc
curities regulatory laws as
strong as those of New York
while this is the financial cap
1tal of the world and stiff po-
Icing is obviously imperative,
the fact is that fly-by-night
promoters-and mobsters-are
operating today throughout the
country. AS reported in this
weeks series, the worst areas
are now Florida, New Jersey
and Maryland.
There is no disputing that
other State laws need tighten
ing and New Yorx's new leg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Crdckdown on Slick Promoters

islation can serve as an excel.
lent guide. AS Mr.. Lefkowitz
put it, I'll channel the infor-
nation on what we have done
and what we have learned to
any State attorney general or
State Securities commissioner
who wants it. They only have
to ask"
Here is a rundown on major
new laws:
Cd All statesmen of securities
must register with the Depart
ment of Law and re.register
every four years. In their reg
istration statements, they must
reveal their background, ex-
perience, and full details of
any prior criminal record. Over
$4,000 statesmen are now reg
istered.
(2) All independent invest
ment advisory services must
register with the Department
of Law each year and file all
their literature as issued.
Statements Required
CD All iSsuers of real estate
Notwithstanding real es-
tate syndicates, real estate in
vestment trusts and realty
corporations-must file annual
financial statements and clear
their prospectuses with the At
torney Generals office. The
law regulating issuers of real
estate securities-first Of it's
kind in the Nation-requires
that Syndicators make a full
and fair disclosure" of all facts
in an offering, keep funds in
trust for investors except those
actually used to consummate
a transaction, return the funds
to investors if the transaction
is not completed.
a. Any person or corpora
ton found guilty of a second
violation of the state securities
law (the Martin acD or twice
in contempt of a court order
obtained under the law will be
subject to a fine of $4,000, a
sentence in Jail of up to four
years or both.
No one can protect people
from greed and stupidity and,
as Mr.. Lefkowitz emphasizes,
the victim cannot be classified
according to age, income, pro-
feSsion or location. "They may
include laborer or professional
man, the corporation execu-
tiveS or housewife"
These laws are designed to
safeguard the investor, but he
must have the elementary in
telligence to check the quail
ficationS of any firm before he
becomes a customer.
Distributed 1852 by The Hall Syndi-
cate, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
Stocks Higher;
Big Investors
ResurneBuyiing'''
BY ED MORSE
Associated Press Financial Writer

NEW YORK, Feb. 1O.-Re-
sumption of investment buying
contributed to the stock mar
ket's continued rally this week.
The APP average rose 800 to
26l.10. The Dow Jones indus
trial average advanced ITO to
714.27.
In the latest and the prior
week. the market strung to-
gether eight straight daily
advances which eliminated
Thursday. A moderate decline
on Friday snapped the string.
The continued improvement
was generally attributed to a
renewal of purchasing by the
big institutional investors, such
as mutual funds, insurance
companies, pension funds and
the like. They played a watch
and-wait game in January and
as they stood on the sidelines
prices slid monotonously.
The five most active issues
this week on the New York
Stock Exchange were: TIKI
Oil. up ga at 313s on 100000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11

shares; AVCO, up IN at %;
Brunswick, off 15s at 371a;
Royal Dutch, unchanged at
1914; Standard Oil New Jer-
sey, off rs at 541s; and Amer
lean Motors, up 20 at 1917.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-04
MOON LORE

T0HROUGH the centuries the moon has been object of
mystery and romance to earhlings dazzling fright
enng Others inspiring still others and poetry Popular
beliefs about the have been legion and the number of
in which it is involved in another probably
almost great I'm the Evening by the Moonlight Harvest
Moon" Moon Over Miami Moon Glow" Moon Over Yer
Moonlight Becomes YOU Moonlight and Roses Il"
Was Only Paper Moon Love in Bloom Banks of the Wa
BASH, Moon Over Fatbush"we probably could and
on, but the point seems to have been made
One of the Psalms tells that God appointed the
for and there beliefs regarding its effects
the weather "A halo around the sign of wind
Chinese proverb contrasting with the notion widely held
English rhymes which also relate the the weather
Two that readily mind Clear soon"
and Pale doth rainJRed doth blow White
doth neitherRan snow"
SMALL WORLD
TNHUMBING through recent issue of SUNDAY, The
Magazine Mrs Ruby Meacham 49O5 Flint drive
gate, and Mrs Mosele CALDWELL 2539 North Upland street,
Arlington enjoyed mutual surprise On 80 article
by Mrs Caldwell SIS Cub Scouting Worhwhe? and page
40 by Mrs Meacham, They Called Him That Needepoin
Congressman" Both writer's from Vicksburg Miss
New Look For GettysburgThe is million tourists who
show the famous Civil War battlefield the
year are in for some pleasant surprises.
A Year and World-Away the White HOuse-What
former White House secretary James Hagey
up to since January 20, 1861.
The 4H Club Comes Sububia- burgeonng suburbs
have wrought many changes in All projects.
Call From Shirley Washingtons Shirley MacLaine
talks telephone BILL of it the
talk that isl in pidgin Japanese
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-04
Star Dust
THE FRONT COVER

NE of series of color sketches by Cuban artist record
" ing of his first impressions of life in Washington
Six others of his drawings reproduced 10 and
two in full color the others in monotone THE Stoics is not
his title for the picture but at after study
of the facial expressions and posures the subjects and
sona recollection of how cold become in such crcum
stances. Brrr
Evening star., 1962-04-05
AUToMosILEs FOR SALE

RAMBLER 80 Super American au-
tomato transmission, radio, heat
er. truly one Of Americas fine
economy cars. built for the End
Evening star., 1962-04-05
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

RAMBIERs '62. Lowest prices L
P. STAFFORD. INC. S507 Coles
vile rd.. Silver Spring. Nd. JU.
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-31
JAMAICA TO
GET UN AID IN 1868

KINGSTON : Jamaica will get
100000 pounds ($28O,OOO) in
technical aid from the United
Nations next year. An announce
ment said the UN would estab-
lish an office in Kingston.
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-31
POST OFFICE NEWS

Mrs. Gertrude Lynch Houchant
936 W. Grant, postal employee
at the main branch. suffered a
stroke recently. She is recuper-
ating at home.
Mrs. Fay Henry Ross. 1921
So. Ninth Avenue, a postal en-
ployee is recuperating in Los
Angeles. She underwent surgery
several weeks ago.
MIR. James E. Mcdonald. l08
S. "a Avenue has returned to
his duties at the main post office.
He spent several days in local
hospital for high blood pres
sure ailment.
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-31

of spells the end of school for
beginning fall others Friends
Saturday night Aug Is the home of Mr. and Mrs. Edward
Banks Broadway recall school days and close the
calendar.
left front Mesdames Edward Banks
Daniels, Lang, and Mrs. Melvin Daniels
Banks Photo Bobby Heard
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21

Visitors to Raymond Burr's stu
dio dressing room don't get out
these days until Perry Mason has
shown off the latest additions to his
collection of antiques c.Perry
Mason" is seen Saturdays at on
KTVF, Channel Eleven0
Burr is proudest of carved
wooden chest dating back to 1860.
1t reputedly was made from null
berry tree planted by Shakespeare
himself at the Globe Theater at
Standardization. Time-yellowed
labels on the bottom attest to the
date and identify the various mu-
seums which displayed it through
the years in England.
Burr's other prize is letter writ
ten in 1760 by Chief Justice Oliver
Ellsworth Burr is making a col
lection of documents signed by the
Supreme Court Justices. He now
has Is.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21
Rains Featured
As Harsh .Jurist

Claude Rains guest-stars as DAN
Tel Clay, judge whose reputation
for excessive sentences follows him
to NBC-TV's Wagon Train" in THE
Daniel Clay Story" Wednesday at
z on KFAR-TV. Channel 2.
Other travellers. on the train are
whipped into dislike for Clay by
glib John Coles Erred Beir) stories
of the judges harshness. When
Coles pretty sister. Frances Mag
gle PIERCE. apparently is victimized
by the judges son. Ethan Peter
Helm Cole demands the boy re-
ceive the 30-year sentence Clay has
handed to others for similar Of
lenses.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21
.-PROCRAM HICHLICHTS-.

KFAR-TV program highlights for
Wednesday are:
WAGON TRAIN-7-Claude Rains
guest stars as harsh jurist on THE
Daniel Clay Story"
REAL McCOYS Pepino be-
comes q citizen, despite help from
Grandpa Mccoy.
BEN CASEY - $3.50 Injured
boxer defies Ben Casey in ITO a
Grand and Natural Finale"
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21

KTVF program highlights for
Wednesday, are:
stars Angie Dickinson and Warren
Stevens portray central figures in
a story about girl who tries to
put her life together after prison
term.
WINDOW ON MAIN STREET
10:40-When an old farmer claims
he can make it rain, the town moeks
him, except for Author Brooks who
encourages him
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21
Woman Fries To
Start Life Over
On 'Checkmate'

Guest stars Angie Dickinson and
Warren Stevens portray central fig
ures in a story about girl who
tries to put her life together after
prison term in Remembrance OF
Crimes Past" on "Checkmate'
Wednesday at $3.50 on KTVF, Chan
mel Eleven.
Karen Vale miss Dickinson
leaves prison after doing time for
being a member of an espionage
ring. Her love for Eric Williams
(Stevens) had led her into the spy
ring.
Checkmate is hired by Mrs.
Creighton (Anne SEYMOUR, a veal
thy woman whose Creighton House
is sanctuary for women trying to
start life again after doing prison
time, to protect Karen from harm
after the girl has been threatened.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21

9:30-Vapor Trails
10:00-DICK VAN DYKE (CBS)
10:30-Weather Forecast
10.35-News and Sports Final
10:40-WINDOW ON MAIN STREET
(CBS)
11:10-PASSWORD (CBS)
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21
Pepiino Works To
Become Citizen

Grandpa and the rest of the Nc
Coys coach Pepino as he prepares
to take test for his citizenship pa
pers in "Pepino Mccoy, Citizen
on 1.-The Real McCoys," Wednesday
at 8 on KFAR-TV. Channel 2.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21
MASON COLLECTS ANTIQUES

"And since there have been 81
justices in the court, including those
now living" Burr says, 81 have a
long way to go to complete my col
lection
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-03-21
KFAR -TV
CHANNEL 2
NBC-ABC

5:15-TV Hour of Stars
6:00-"Eva"
6:l5-Early Edition News
6:22-Sports Desk
6:30-Alaska Hi Lites
6:45-Hometown Reporter
7:00-WAGON TRAIN tNBC)
8.O0-REAL McCOYS (ABC)
8:3O-TOP CAT (ABC)
9:00-Victory at Sea
9:3O-BEN CASEY (ABC)
10:30-Nightcap News Final
10:45-Weather Map
10:50-Northward Bldg. Theatel