davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04

elderly people, these are consid-
cred to be far more desirable
than. If I may say so, intellectual
arrogance, for instance. :"
Thant's emotional slistenance
appears to come from his religious
training. He is a Buddhist but he
does not follow all the ritual:
he does not, for example, rise
early each morning to make offer
ings to Buddha, according to a
close associate. But he does seek
or 10 minutes alone each
day, either in the morning or
evening, at home, in his office or
on a plane, for quiet meditation.
These periods, said the associ-
ate, are moments when the Sec
rotary general of the United Ma
tons seeks to be completely with
himself and at peace with him
self" This practice of meditation
and his background as a Buddhist
help explain what most friends
find most remarkable in Thant -
his almost impregnable serenity.
Here, too, there is a curious
difference between Thant and his
predecessor. Publicly, Hammar-
skiold was oblique or non-com-
initial but frequently one sensed
a personal tension behind his OBJ
fuse statements. Publicly, Thant is
far more outspoken but even while
delivering a blunt opinion or
words which sound angry he ap-
pears to do so without heat.
Privately, Hammarskjold was
known to be frequently tense and
nervous and on several occasions
lost his temper with subordinates.
Privately or publicly, none of the
people around Thant can remem-
Der him losing his temper. His
composure by now is legendary.
No Effort to Inform
He does not, however, privately
repress his sense of humor. He
was, Tor example, amused Dy the
unilateral impulsiveness of Nikita
Khrushchev when they conferred
in the Crimea earlier this year.
The two men had just finished a
long, heavy Russian lunch when
Khrushchev suggested a swim.
Thant tried to beg off. He said
his plane was waiting. Khrushchev
said he would order the flight de-
layed. Thant asked if it wasn't too
soon after lunch to swim. Khru-
shchev airily dismissed that as
Western propaganda. They swan.
Unlike Hammarskjold, Thant
seeks to bring world opinion into
the arena of diplomacy and is not
reluctant to explain his own polit-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
u. S. Official There

This incident took place after
the arrival Of Nicholas deb. Katz-
enbach, Deputy United States At
torney General, who flew to Ok
ford, Miss, from Washington to
protest the Monday outbreak and
to see that there was no big dis
turbance on Halloween. Mr.. Katz-
enbach conferred with University
officials and repeatedly warned
that riotous students would face
contempt of Federal Court charges
If they continued their harass-
ment of Mr.. Meredith.
The next night, MPs raided one
Of the dormitorieS and turned up
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04

Fear was expressed then that
Thant might be unduly influenced
by advisers pushing their own ma
tional viewpoints, that by this in
direct method Russia might
achieve the effect of Troika. But
the advisers are still only that;
they have no veto power. The view
is generally held here that Thant
dutifully consults them, listens
politely and then goes his own
way.
AS a personality, Thant is an
interesting contrast to Hammar-
skiold. Hammarskjold, though a
product of the West, was in many
ways more Oriental in his think
ing. He suggested the mystic. In
tellectual distractions fascinated
him. The development of the mind
constantly challenged him. He was
a scholar, more complicated, less
open, frequently difficult to un-
derStand.
They Ate, Then Swom
Hammarskjold, the Swedish
aristocrat, regarded diplomacy as
the business Of professionals
working behind closed doors. His
public statements frequently were
so oblique they seemed to require
translation or calculation with a
slide rule. He appeared to weigh
them with the esoteric precision
of mathematician and, in deal
ing with the press, he contrived
with exquisite care to say little or
nothing. He generally did not seek
to inform or bring public opinion
into diplomacy.
Thant, So. a product of the
East, a former schoolteacher and
practicing journalist in Burma, is
much less complex, more prag-
matte, and more direct. For him,
intellectual activity and scholar
ship are not goals in themselves.
Once, in explaining Oriental hui
mility, he said:
II think the greatest stress Gin
the West) is on the intellectual
development Of men. The aim is to
become doctors and engineers and
scientists, and to discover outer
space, to get to the moon and Mars
and the stars.
II think traditionally in the
East our concept of education, our
concept Of culture, is different.
There, the aim is for the moral
and spiritual development of men
at the expense Of the intellect
.. in the East, especially in
countries like Burma, Thailand,
Cambodia, Japan and China, the
qualities Of humility. respect for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
Warnings

The demonstrations and the
Federal Governments firm reac-
ton brought responses from the
university. A giant pep rally de-
signed to fire-up the student body
for the football game with arch
rival Louisiana State University,
was prudently called off.
Later, Chancellor ]. d. williams
warned a student meeting that flu
ture demonstrators faced drastic
disciplinary action, including ex-
pulSion." The Chancellor also de-
clared that If peace did not re-
turn to the campus, Ole Miss
might lose its accreditation. Then
he added:
THE threat is not Just
to accreditation. but also to the
very survival Of the university"
The more than 1000 assembled
students cheered the Chancellor's
words. The question remains: viii
they and their fellows heed them?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
Goes HAIone

The Secretary, who earlier had
urged a cut in income taxes for
1862, made it plain that he was
not speaking for the administra-
ton at this time. II haven't dis
cussed this with a SOUL" is the
way he put it.
He explained his cuts-first, re-
forms-later recommendation this
way:
If the two were tied together
opposition to the reforms might
bog down everything" and, al
though business conditions were
holding up pretty WE'LL" the
economy needs the kind Of a
shot-in-the-arm reductions in
personal and corporate levies
would provide.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
Fevor Of 1912 PaIes 81 Campaign

were electrified by IRIS battle cry
I'VE stand at Armageddon and
we battle for the Lord!"
Cynics expressed skepticisn that
Roosevelt's shared his party's zeal
for making over the Nation. Glass
feelings ran high and some news
papers cruelty abused the former
President. Even though his hopes
were slim, Roosevelt stumped the
country vigorously. I'm strong
as bull moosep resounded UP
and down the land.
The Democratic nominee, Gov.
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey,
called his program the New Free
dom and it was Strikingly similar
to Roosevelt's New Nationalism.
But Wilson effectively pointed out
that If Roosevelt were elected he
would lack the congressional ma
jorities necessary to achieve any
reforms.
Then Come Gunfire
On the night of October IA,
Roosevelt tucked the manuscript
of a speech into an inside pocket
and walked out of the Hotel Gill
patrick in Milwaukee. Grinning
and waving, he shouldered his
way through a group of admirers.
Just as he stepped into an au-
tomobile, gunfire flashed.
ROOSEVELT staggered and
clutched at his breast. The crowd
scattered in panic. About z
feet from the car stood small
man holding a smoking pistol.
Instantly, a young secretary,
Alfred H. Martin, leaped from the
automobile and smashed the gun
man to the ground.
AS the crowd cried Lynch
him!" Roosevelt called, Don't
hurt the poor devil! Bring him to
mel" The assassin was dragged
to face his victim.
"Why did you do it?" TR de-
manded. The only answer was
mumbled amy man running for
a third term ought to be shot"
The attacker identified himself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
The NotionoI Scene

barded 1t with fireworks. An
Army military policeman was
struck in the face by one Of the
firecrackers and injured slightly.
Also on Tuesday, someone threw
a bottle through a rear window
of a car in which Mr.. Meredith
was riding. He escaped injury, but
one of the two Federal marshals
who thanked him was cut.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
Continued From Page E.

Continued From Page Ell
. closing of tax loop-holes, should
be eSSayed.
Mr.. Hodges, the former Cover
nor Of North Carolina, is a vet
eran politician. 1t will not do his
Democratic Party any harm If he
reminds the voters just before
election that an administration
sponsored tax cut is coming.
And to urge that it come quickly
is even better. as far as the aver
age taxpayer and voter is con-
cerned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
SecurityIs Abiding Principle
In the Monroe Doctrine

generally recognized as an in
herent right of all SOVEREIGN
states" is an acceptable dictum.
But what about responsibility for
the security of our associated ma
tons? Is that also a "funda-
mental principle? Insofar as
there exists such a responsible
ity," does it not derive from
decision of policy rather than
from a fundamental principle;
and is it not a corollary rather
than a coordinate of the funda-
mental and unquestionably rec
ognized right of each and every
sovereign state to act in defense
of its own national security?
Affirmed by Kennedy
President Kennedy did say, in
his statement of September 13, in
part, but without mention Of doc
trines, or of principles. a. this
country will do whatever must be
done to protect its own security
and that of its allies" He has
repeated that, In effect, with
broader coverage, in his state
ment of October %.
Doctrines may come and go.
And so, too, may dicta. We may
or we may not have RESPONSE
bilities" regarding the security
of our allies" If present. they
derive from decisions of policy.
The one principle that is through
out fundamental and abiding is
that Of national security. The
safeguarding of its own security
is, in and for any and every SOW
ereign state, foremost among the
generally recognized and constant
rights Of the people and govern
ment thereof.
The Fundamental
The existence Of that right was
the warrant for that part of
President Monroe's declaration
which ran to the effect that, be-
lieving that an "interposition"
from abroad for the purpose of
controlling in any manner the
destiny of any Of our indepen-
dent neighbors in the tern
Hemisphere would be a threat to
our security, we in defense of
our own security, would look upon
any such interposition as a mani
festation of hostility toward us.
The principle of defending our
selves was fundamental; but the
decision to concern ourselves with
the security of other countries was
a decision Of policy dd hoe.
Such was then, in 1928, in the
circumstances which then pre-
vailed, the reaction Of this coun-
try, as expressed in President
Monroe's declaration, to a threat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
By STANLEY x. HoRNBECK

During recent weeks and in
connection with the problem of
Cuba, there has appeared in this
country a plethora of references
to and articles about the Monroe
Doctrine.
Among the latest Of the arti-
cles is one by Prof. Henry Steele
Commager. copyrighted and dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04

tributed by the Associated Press.
In this article its distinguished
author sketches briefly the his
tory Of the Doctrine, points out
that various passages in Monroe's
utterance are no longer accur-
ately descriptive Of United States
purposes and practice, and comes
to the conclusion that 1.-THE
United States, then, will do well
to forego reliance on the Monroe
Doctrine in its efforts to deal with
Soviet penetration into Cuba"
Sidewalk Ends
Up to that point one can read
lily go along with Prof. Comma
ger. His narrative is flawless and,
in the light Of the facts set forth
therein, the advice he gives is
sound. At that point the side
walk ends, but the narrator
strides on. intent upon finding
and telling to what-in lieu Of
the Monroe Doctrine - we can
turn to advantage for present pur-
poses. Surveying the field, he
concludes that we can land he
affirms that we should rely upon
principles that are at once more
relevant, more fundamental and
more generally accepted" OF
these principles" he sets forth
and declares available" three. OF
the three, he emphasizes one as
1.-THE fundamental principle Of ma
tional security and of the respon-
sibility, within the framework Of
the law, for the security of our
associated nations, which is gen.
orally recognized as an inherent
right In all sovereign states" And,
that President Kennedy wisely ap-
pealed to in his historic statement
of September 13.
That the principle Of national
security" is fundamental" and is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
Strategy

While this appears to be
reasonable deduction, there is
another consideration one which
has been given more weight by
the White House. That is this:
If Congress were to approve tax
cuts first, the administration
would lose one Of its principal
weapons for persuading opposition
Congressman to go along with
the loop-hole closing it proposes.
The Labor Department, mean
while, cheerfully reported that the
unemployment rolls had been re-
adueed by 100000 from September
to October, bringing the National
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04

DIR. HOrnbeck, at one time
head Of the Far East Division
of the State Department, served
in a variety Of posts in the De-
partment and has written FREE
quentIy on international affairs.
He also was Special Assistant
to the Secretary Of State and
Ambassador to the Netherlands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04

an assortment Of weapons. Rifle
carrying troops, some Of them
Negroes, manned the entrances.
Evening star., 1962-05-31

French Ambassador and
Mrs. Alphand held a black tie
dinner last night at the En-
bassy, in honor Of Ambas-
sador and Mrs. USakligil OF
Turkey who will soon be leav-
ing for France where he has
been named Ambassador.
Guests also celebrated the
birthday of Ambassador Alp
hand.
Among the guests invited
were Greek Ambassador Mat
sas and his wife, Senator and
Mrs. Stuart Symington, Sen
ator and Mrs. Claiborne Pell,
Representative and Mrs.
. Robert Barry and Under
secretary Of the Navy and
Mrs. Paul Fay, jr.
Also on the list were Rear
Admiral and Mrs. Lewis
Strauss. Mr.. Allen Dulles,
General Godfrey T. McHugh,
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerard Smith,
Evening star., 1962-05-31
Installation
Is June 4

Installation Of the officers
and board Of directors Of the
Sisterhood Of Adas Israel will
take place at q reception to
be held at l pm. Monday.
June 4 in the Kay Auditor
ium of the Synagogue.
Mrs. Edward Smith, past
president, will be the install
ling officer. The new presi-
dent is Mrs. Louis Cohen.
Evening star., 1962-05-31
Trinity AIunnnoe To Attend Day of Lectures

sociology will discuss Social
Teachings in the Light of
Recent Encyclicals.
DR.. Harold C. Hinton, As
sociate Professor Of History
will give Trinity's Course Of
fering in Russian and Asian
History at IL am.
At 2 pm. A Reading Of Two
Modern Lyrics will be con-
Quoted by Raymond Preston.
Associate Professor Of Eng
lish.
Evening star., 1962-05-31

Trinity College alumnae
will attend q day-long alum
nae college program Of lee
lures comprising Varied As
poets Of the Contemporary
Scene" tomorrow at the COL
lege.
The day will open with an
8 am. Mass in Notre Dame
chapel.
At 10 am. Rev. Daniel
Lowery, CSSR, lecturer in
Evening star., 1962-05-31
Turkish Envoy Honored
At Farewell Dinner

Counselor Of the Belgian En-
bassy Jean de Bassompierre
and his wife, Mr.. and Mrs.
Herbert A. May, Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Van Rotten, Mr.. and
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt,
jr., Mrs. Polk Guest, and Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur w. Gardner.
Evening star., 1962-05-31
Barbecue Slated

The Sisterhood Of Beth
Torah Congregation, Mount
Rainier, Md. will hold a bar
becue Saturday at the River
dale Recreation Center.
Evening star., 1962-05-31

Rev. Eugene M. Burke,
esp will deliver the 3 pm.
lecture on The Ecumenical
Council.
Evening star., 1962-08-24
fcoNIIAUEp,

1917 EIkST ST. N.W-SettleA
single man or woman. for large
front room. Share kit. and bath
with ?. Reasonahle AD. 4-555s.
1901 QUINCY ST.-sEle. rm.. men
only. Tu. 2-5040 before II am. or
afteT $50 . m, all day Sun.
Evening star., 1962-08-24
(coNTlNuEol

PIANOS WANTED-snaI sizes pre-
ferre6. Cash paid e4s-OI3z or
TRADING STABTPs s-CAeH for
We viii buy or MAKE loan On
full books. LIVINGSTON q CO.,
WaShington's Oldest licensed pawn
brokers, 1923 Il st. NV. NE
Evening star., 1962-08-24

PIAN0S-Discount prices and only
S26 down with low monthly pay
ments at the PIANO MART. lois
7th st. NV. Over 100 spinets.
consoles. uprights and srandS to
ehoose from In vide variety
MART, 1918 9Th at. NV. ST. g.
$500.
Evening star., 1962-08-24

FURN.-oray eeueh ana chair. S2s.
good eond. black tiV. Fni. tableS'
$40. ain. table and 4 shairI,
lined oak, SIS. lac. table lamp.
3-Nay switch. SS. l small table
very GOOD eone.. SIS. VII. 6-6e03.
= Warehouse has 3
rooms Of furniture from eouple
for Slee, Can arrange tern1. Cafi
WAEEHoUsE MGR. DE. 2-50ee.
Evening star., 1962-08-24

FURN.-Early Amer. sleep sofa,
opens 70 full size bed. Foam euSh-
iona. Sl65. Genuine cherry dou-
bic dresser. mirror. bookeasa-bed.
Sl35. Room-size braided rug.
S3s.75. New samples. 603 O.
WaaktnGtan kt AlawauNxIa W.
Evening star., 1962-08-24
MIseELLANEous FoR REM

CHAIN SAWS, pumps. Generators,
SOD cutters, rollers, etc. RENTAL
TOOL. UN. 4-5lOO. JU, b-5O4O
Evening star., 1962-08-24

PIANO. story & Clark, fun scale
upright. In immae. condition,
s345. KITS fWash.'s Largest
Music etorel, 1890 G at NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16

fire or explosion at 1000 miles
an hour, the temperature on
the planes surface would reach
900 degrees Fahrenheit.
Officials said the delay was
ordered to insure that nothing
goes wrong with the first flight
of the plane. which the Air
Force wants to build as a re-
conference.-the bomber.
The setback comes at a time
when Secretary of Defense Nc
Namara is bordering whether
to approve or disapprove a big
ger program urged by the Air
Force and supported by Con-
greSs.
He has expressed strong
doubt that the RS-70 is worth
developing as a full weapons
system estimated to cost about
$40 billion, if the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16

should decide to build the $50
aircraft recommended by the
Air Force.
The Defense Secretary con-
tends the RS-70 would have
marginal value in the late
1905 with missiles becoming
the dominant weapon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16
BY the Associated Press

Air Force officers refused to-
day to regard a three-month
delay in the first flight of the
2,O00-mile-an-hour XB-70 air.
plane as a serious setback for
the controversial project.
They said the Air Force ex-
poets little difficulty In solv-
ing the fuel tank problem that
caused the delay from Deem
Der to March or April.
The plane is known as the
XB-70 in its experimental
form. As a reconnaissance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16
Mon Held in Rope
Of Daughter, 5

STAFFORD, Del, Nov. 16 (AP)
State police arrested
q 25-year-old Seaford man
today and charged him with
raping his 5-year-old daughter
The man, Roscoe William
Savage, was taken before Mag
istrate Richard Hardesty and
ordered held without bond.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16
Air Force Minimizes
Delay in RS-70 Flight

strike plane it would bear the
designation RS-70.
In an announcement yester-
day, the Air Force said the
pioneer flight of the plane has
been rescheduled because of
problems encountered in salts
factorily sealing fuel cells of
the aircraft, which will be sub
jected to the high temperature
at three times the
speed of sound.
The problem involved leak
age of volatile jet fuel from
the planes tanks and concern
that such leakage could cause
Papago Indian news. (Sells, Ariz.) 1954-19??, 1962-12-01

10
A
Prizes cmsts decorations being offered by of the HoHok
vii 70 or reli and no u uch
to The will be the OF
S 0
Of
GeugeF Norris nc Sam
The be
q
r1ame and
liam is CT preid
o nR.
to anNe
% E cisco and The child
sei
NOV sonar 10 tan Stevens Big
Dolores stO 18-o1d senior Pn5 Indian tribes
Evening star., 1962-09-19

Shop Today to s pm. Store
Hours: Mondays, Thursdays
and Fridays $50 am. to.
9 pm. darlington Only Open.
Til $50 p.m.); Tuesdays
Wednesdays and Saturdays
$50 am. to 6 pm. Free
Parking!
Evening star., 1962-09-29
Core Urged in Buying
Land by Mail Order

Fresh warnings to poten-
tial land buyers to be careful
about purchasing land by
mail have come recently
from two sources.
Arthur P. Wilcox, Boston,
president Of the National As
sociation of Real Estate
Boards. repeated a warning
he has been making since
last May in a recent speech
before Canadian real estate
men in Quebec. :
He cited offers to sell rela-
lively undeveloped land by
mail, newspapers, radio and
televison to persons who rely
on the representations made
without actually viewing the
property and determining
whether it is suitable totheir
personal use or that 1t has
investment value.
He urged "the advisability
Of personally inspecting be-
fore purchase any property
Offered for sale. or Of em-
Evening star., 1962-09-29
PunctuoIity
Earns Free
School Site

Meeting a building sched-
ule has won the Archdiocese
Of Washington q free school
site in Belair at Bowie. Md.
This was brought during a
recent ceremony in the COM
munity at which Richard NJ.
Wasserman, vice president Of
Levitt and Sons, Inc. Bel
airs builders. presented a
check for s52.691 to the
Most Rev. Philip M. Hannah.
Auxiliary Bishop of WASH
ington.
The presentation repre-
sented the happy conclusion
of an offer made a year ago
by the Levitt firm which Is
interested in seeing educa-
tional facilities in its COM
Enunity as soon as possible.
The firm offered to return
the purchase price Of the
land for the st. Plus x
School If a school was built
and occupied by this fall
term.
The school opened Septem-
Der 6 with an enrolment Of
162 students in the first three
grades.
In q telegram to the Most
Rev. Patrick A. O'Boyle,
Archbishop of Washington,
william ]. Levitt. president
Of the firm, called st. Plus
x School "a splendid addi-
ton to the educational faci-
lities of the new community"
Evening star., 1962-09-29

ploying independent real
estate counsel to analyze
values"
=, At the same time. McCall's
magazine warned would be
land buyers on virtually the
same point.
THE idea that all land is
worth buying ct whatever
price offered, just because it
is land, is as silly as the idea
that all stocks are worth
buying" the magazine said.
i The article also noted that
one ad said swimming. boat
ling, camping, etc." are with
{ in "a days drive" 1t noted
g. that this lis not q unit Vof
measurement the Bureau Of
= Standards very often uses. ~
" FLand sellers sell hard, I
the magazine added even,
when their phrases are TECH
nically accurate. and the citi-
zen is entitled to counter
their enthusiasm with cool
questioning"
Evening star., 1962-09-29
Woter Pressure

Too-high pressure in the
water supply piping Of your
home is Just as undesirable
as pressure that is too low.
says the Plumbing Heating
Cooling Information Bureau.
Too much pressure can re-
suit not only in the "ex-
plosive" discharge of water
when faucets are turned on,
but in damage to the whole
plumbing system because Of
hard wear. The situation can
be corrected by installing Q
pressure reducing valve.
Evening star., 1962-09-29

DIRECTIONS: Drive out Arlington Blvd. tRte
5o) from Memorial Bridge to Foirfox Circle,
continue on Rte. 1911 through centreviIle,
bear left on Interstate 66 ond continue to
Manassas exit OF Rte. 234, left on Rte. 234
obout "a mile to- West Cote Or, from the
South, take U. S. ! to Rte. 254, left through
Manassas to West Cote Open every doy, to g.