davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-05
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Evening star., 1962-09-05
Daily Question

Partner opens with one no
trump (l6 to 18 points and
the next player passes. You
hold:
Evening star., 1962-12-30
PM. Mondoy-Frido\

1900. Lorenzo and Friends l3
l2:30-Eyewitness News l3
l:00-Womon's Angle 2
One O'Clock Show u
l:25-Cotewoy TO Glamour z
4:00-T The Match Come II
4:3o-Pets the Pirote ~
4:35-BUddy Deone ----.-- 10
5:00-Bozo the Clown 2
5:30-Rocky ond Friends z
5:45-DepUty Duwg -- 2
coolest of GroUcho z
7:l0-TN Soop Box II
ll:l5-StsVe Allen Show 10
n;2S-Bob Jones' Duybook II
loo (AM) Swingshift
Evening star., 1962-12-30

Lorenzo and Friends 70
s:30-RomPer Room - 70
9:00-LeoVe u 10 the Girls z
Miss Rhso and Sunshine II
9:30-FnthsF Knows Best 10
9:40-Diolins for DolIors 2
1000 -Sporetime Bowling II
l0;30-CoY in Court 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29

armed forces received once
more the responsibility of re-
establishing those values"
The three military COM
manders, in a message to all
units of the armed forces an
nouncing Mr.. Frondizi had been
deposed, asserted tersely: This
decision is irrevocable."
Mr.. Frondizi, whose tenn had
two more years to run, went
down fighting as he vowed he
would.
The austere president, who
had Unanswered ont of "a crises
before, sought desperately to
reach a compromise with the
military but angrily rejected
their repeated demands he quit
for the good of the country.
The announcement that Mr..
Frondizi had been Geposed came
about "a hours after the mill
tary commanders sent out Or
ders to the armed forces to take
over key government installa-
lions throughout the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
Philip Remains
In Argentina

BUENOS AIRES, Mar. 30
(AP).-Britain'S Prince Philip
swan in a pool, basked in the
sun and limbered up for polo
today as Argentina moved
through a government crisis.
But a spokesman for Queen
Elizabeth's touring husband
said he probably will cut short
his visit to Argentina and fly
on to Montevideo, Uruguay,
tomorrow. The spokesman
said Prince Philip wanted to
finish up an afternoon polo
tournament today at La Con-
cepcion, where he is staying.
In London, a spokesman for
the British European Always
said urgent instructions" had
been received by Prince
Philips pilot to pick him up
at La Conception, about 100
miles south of this capital,
and fly him out today. Prince
Philip was not scheduled to
continue to the last stop of
his South American tour until
Sunday. A British Embassy
official here said the air line
announcement was in error
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29

government before the national
elections which set off the
present crisis. Specific projects
on which to use that credit
are still under negotiation.
The military take-over is the
latest step in a crisis set off 10
days ago when supporters of
former Dictator Juan Peron
won a landslide victory in ma
tional elections. This upset
triggered a storm of protest and
demands for anti-Peronist &C
ton from the Argentine mill
tary which deposed Gen. Peron
in 1855.
AS the conflict between the
military and the President
deepened. United States policy
makers here have engaged in
some intensive soul-searching.
Mr.. Frondizi has been the
darling of United States policy
to the south. He was carrying
out just that type of auSterjty
and reform program promoted
by the Alliance for Progress.
UncOmmitted on Military
Nevertheless administration
officials adopted a wait and
see" attitude about the out
come of the battle. While
making known their preference
for democratic forms, they re-
fused to commit themselves on
the military take-over.
Strong arguments now exist
for accepting the accomplished
fact-most of them based on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
YWCA Honors
SO for Service

Fifty employees of the District
of Columbia YWCA were hon
ored yesterday for their long
service to the association.
The employes-including the
executive director, Miss Mabel
R. Cook, and her assistant
director, Miss Gretchen Feiker
have worked a total of 927
years for the YWCA here
Others honored for more than
10 years service were three
switchboard operators, 10 food
service employees, II members
of the professional staff, six of
the clerical staff and nine
maids and maintenance per-
sonnet.
Mrs. Seth R. Brooks, presi-
dent of the YWCA Board OF
Directors, made the awards at
a special ceremony at the asso-
Cations headquarters, Seven
tenth and K streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
Full School Use
In Fairfax Urged

Leaders of the Fairfax County
Federation of Citizens Associa-
lions joined other county or
CARNATIONS last night IN calling
for reconsideration of a school
district plan that has set off an
uproar in the county.
Federation President julie M.
Sugarman said the federation's
executive committee unani-
mously adopted a "set of prin-
ciples" calling for full use of all
new schools.
The group urged that school
construction be expedited and
that all schools be utilized ito
the maximum extent possible,
Mr.. Sugarman said.
The board, under pressure
from parents who did not want
their children moved to new
schools, decided on March 20
to leave one new high school
closed and to make only par
tial use of two other new high
schools.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29

whose four years in office had
been beset by constant conflict
with the military, was the cul-
mination of a crisis resulting
from startling and sweeping
Peronist victories in congress
sional and provincial elections
March 10.
Mr.. Frondizi had allowed the
PeroniStS to campaign as a
party for the first time since
Gen. Peron's overthrow. Com
munists and Castroites got be-
hind them, while the anti
Communist forces remained
split between the Intransigent
Radicals and the rival People S
Radicals.
The chiefs of Argentina S
three armed services charged
Mr.. Frondizi brought about this
latest crisis by bungling leader
ship and declared in a COM
munique explaining the presi-
dents custer:
Enclosed within the terms
Of its own dilemma the govern
ment faced on one side the
resurgence of the extremist
forces PeronistS) infiltrated
into democracy. On the other
side there was the imminent
possibility of great social dis
turbances. He lacked strength,
moral and political authority
to solve the situation. Neither
the national unity nor the
maintenance of public order
were within the sphere of his
real possibilities. Thus the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
Argentine Aid in Balance

The military take-over in
Argentina forces a decision on
the United States which will
influence the future of the
Alliance for Progress.
The question is whether
United States aid to Argentina
should continue in the face of
military violation of the con-
stitution and tie arrest of
President Arturo Frondizi.
President Kennedy, at his
news conference today, declined
to comment on the Argentine
situation.
Events there are still uncer-
tain enough" he said, so that
lit will be unwise, lacking that
precise information, for us to
make comments at this time. "
Whatever the pros and cons
Of the military action in Argen-
tina itself, Latin Americans in
general are bound to view the
operation as a throwback to
the type of government the
Alliance for Progress is COM
mitted to end.
The central premise of this
alliance first proposed by
President Kennedy a year ago
is that social and economic
progress must go hand-in-hand
with stable democratic govern
ment.
Negotiations Still On
A month ago the United
States extended a $3.50 million
credit to bolster the Frondizi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
Peron Seen
Moving Closer

MADRID, Mar. 90 (AP).-
Associates of Gen. Juan D.
Peron said today that as a
result of the custer of President
Arturo Frondizi, the ex-dicta-
tor might fly to Uruguay OF
Chile Ito be closer to the scene
of our operations"
Other sources said the take
over by the anti-Peronist mill
tary might prompt Peron to
stay as far as possible from his
homeland"
Gen. Peron was not at home
to newsmen seeking his reaction
to the coup in Argentina.
Unconfirmed rumors have
been current in Madrid that
the Chilean government has
offered Gen. Peron asylum
While Gen. Peron seemed con-
tent to wait in Madrid for a
Qualification of the political
muddle at home, many of his
associates have urged him to
seek a location more accessible
to his disciples in Argentina
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
Appeals Court Rejects
New Durham View

tai disease can be thought to
produce a criminal act only
if it affects the defendants
understanding or his power to
control his acts"
IF disease does not prevent
him from exercising these fac
ulties, it cannot reasonably be
said to produce the act" he
added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29

The United States Court of
Appeals today rejected as
patiently erroneous" a District
Court judges explanation OF
the controversial Durham in
sanity rule.
But a dissenting appellate
court Judge. answering the
opinion of the two-judge ma
jority, charged his brother
jurists were sitting any Dur
ham rule explanation that
deals with a mans free will.
The case involves the robbery
conviction of Eugene Campbell
fast April after District Court
Nudge George L. Hart read the
jury a new legal instruction
dealing with insanity and Grim
inal responsibility.
The Durham rule, adopted by
the appellate court here in
1854, requires that a person
charged with a crime must be
found not guilty by reason of
insanity at his trial, if the
evidence shows the crime was
a product of mental illness.
In addition to explaining
this, Judge Hart told the jury
an element in a finding of not
guilty by reason of insanity
must be the possession by the
defendant of the capacity to
exercise his will so as to choose
to do or not to do the act"
Reversing the conviction on
the ground that this instruc-
ton may have misled the jury.
Appellate Court Judges George
T. Washington, who wrote the
majority opinion, and David
L. Bazelon, author of the 1854
Durham rule, said Judge Harris
instructions may we'll have led
the jury to believe that capacity
to refrain from doing the act
was the overriding determinant
of criminal responsibility"
Judge Washington said, in
the majority opinion, that this
question of capacity is only
one of several considerations in
determining whether the act
in question was the product Of
mental disease"
Dissenting, Judge Warren E
Burger reasoned that "a men.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29

maintaining stability in Ar
gentina against a combined on-
slaught from Peronistas on the
right and Communists and Cas-
troites on the left. .
Another argument for the
military is their attempt to put
a constitutional face" on their
take-over. The military is trys
ing to persuade Senate Presi-
dent Jose Maria Guido, next in
line for the presidency, to be-
come provisional president.
This move is calculated to sooth
criticism.
President Frondizi's refusal
to cooperate in his political flu
neral give opponents of the
military maneuver equally
strong arguments. His custer
at gun-point has dramatized
the bare-faced use of power to
violate the constitution.
Cooling Toward FrOndizi
Officials here argue that
United States diplomacy does
not depend upon men but the
policies they follow. During the
past week there has been a
noticeable cooling off here to-
ward Mr.. Frondizi.
The feeling has gained ground
that he had isolated himself
politically. Even if he had
stayed in office so the argu-
ment goes, he would have been
a Stooge of the military. q.
These officials hint that
rather than supporting the
President, they support the
sound fiscal policy which made
him so unpopular. Any gov
eminent continuing that policy
is expected to receive a favor
able hearing in Washington.
Remaining, however, is the
question of whether this eco
nomic approach" is too narrow
for the overall ends of demo-
cratic development through the
Alliance for Progress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
ARGENT
Continued From Page A.

]
tional place for demonstrations.
Little knots of youths, who
g a t h cred occasionally and
shouted President, President, I"
"Frondizi, Frondizi" were
quickly dispersed by police
using tear gas.
Government business was at
a standstill and most govern
ment offices empty.
U. S. Relations Suspended
A United States Embassy
spokesman said Argentina's
diplomatic relations with for
eign governments were auto
matically suspended by the
overthrow of the legal govern
ment.
There is no constituted gov
eminent with whom we can
have official relations" the
spokesman explained.
He said Washington must
decide whether to recognize a
new government or continue
relations as they were before
if a constitutionally indicated
successor such as Senate Pres
ident Guido takes over.
Estate Department officials
i'm Washington said it may be
some days before the political
situation is clarified and such
questions discussed as the flu
ture of the Alliance for Prog
ress program in Argentina)
Mr.. Frondizi's new civilian
cabinet, appointed Monday in
an effort to prevent a military
coup, met at the Agricultural
Ministry to discuss the situa-
ton.
Military leaders, obviously
seeking to avoid the creation of
an outright military govern
ment, met with Mr.. Guido,
their choice to succeed Mr..
Frondizi. Some political lead
ers Joined in the meeting.
Guido half Convinced"
Some of Mr.. Guido's friends
said he was half convinced
he should take the apparently
thankless job despite his pre-
vious refusals.
1t was not Immediately clear
whether Mr.. Guido, if he took
over, would have full preSi-
Dental power or be a figure
head for a military Junta de-
termined to crush Peronism
The general bleief was that the
military would at least insist
on counter signing all his
DEGREES.
Mr.. Guido. became next in
line for the presidency because
of dispute between Mr.. From
dizi and his vice president, Ale
jandro Gomez, shortly after
Mr.. Frondizi took office in
1858. Mr.. Gomez resigned, and
the post remained vacant be-
cause the Argentine constitu-
ton does not provide for a
special election to fill the office
in such a case.
/ AS a result Mr.. Guido served
as acting president whenever
Mr.. Frondizl made one of his
frequent trips abroad.
Mr.. Guido, 81, is a short, be-
specialized man with a self
effacing manner. He was born
in the Argentine capital but
spent many years as a provin-
cial lawyer. He received his
law degree from La Plata Uni
versity and practiced in the
small town of Viedman, the
capital of what is now Rio
Negro Province, in Argentina s
cold. barren southern tip.
The ouSting of Mr.. Frondizi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
AMERICAS IN TRANSITION
Mexican Po|iticos 7 ouchy
On Issue of Communism

I-Abelardo Rodrigues and Mi
guel Aleman-who seek to pro-
tect the threatened position of
free enterprise in the Mexican
experiment.
The MIN calls for moving
onto socialism along with Cuba.
1t hits at neglect of the pow
erty : stricken countryside -
where As per cent of the 34.6
million people in Mexico still
live. It demands speeding up
of agrarian reform and reversal
of pampering of industrial de-
velopment at the expense of
agriculture.
Grist for this "leftiSt" mill
comes in the undisputed fact
that Mexican economic growth
rate has slowed to a snails
pace after reaching phenomenal
heights of a 10 per cent an
nual increase following World
War II.
More troublesome still is the
unequal distribution of wealth
already created. Studies have
shown that the real wages of
the lowest 20 per cent of wage
earners have actually declined,
and that income in the next
10 per cent is static.
Church Drawn In
Inevitably, the Catholic
Church has been drawn into
this budding nti-Communist
campaign - more through it's
laymen than through its
priests. Mexico is still 95 per
cent Catholic, despite the legacy
of hostility inherited from the
revolution. Years have mel
lowed this bitterness between
church and state, and many
harsh restrictions against the
church have been relaxed in
practice.
Nevertheless, education re-
mains a fierce bone of con-
tention between church and
state, and it is precisely in ed
ucation that the Communist is
sue is a fostering sore. Cath
olics have an abiding fear of
state control over an educa-
tional system which they claim
now tolerates parochial schools
and religious instruction only
because Of a teacher shortage
in public schools.
This increased church-state
tension is just one more facet
of a struggle for power which
threatens "one-party democ-
racy" in Mexico. For over 30
years that system has given
the country peace. and progress
by keeping all major political
tendencies in one broad party.
According to its apologistS, the
PR party has provided a |
peaceful alternative to that
bloody trial by combat which
previously decided political con-
tests.
Younger Generation FESTIVE
But the younger generation,
which has no memory of po-
litical bloodshed, is growing
FESTIVE under this system. Many
are particularly scathing about
the nepotism which character
ICES the establishment of the
revolution. While their elders
talk about the maturity neces-
sary to run a genuine multi
party system, they wonder who
decides that maturity exists
and when.
Nothing happens overnight
in Mexican politics. The vest
ed interests in maintaining
stability the single party as
sures are enormous. Neverthe-
less, the current Communist
anti Communist" struggled
raises ssions and issues
which could we'll break the
monopoly of political power in
Mexico.
Tomorrow: Venezuela and
COlOmbia-SymbOls of the
Alliance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
Glasses Suspended

ERIE, Pa, Mar. 90 (AP).-
Glasses were suspended for II
days at Cannon College yester-
day because of an outbreak of
measles and scarlet fever. An
estimated 80 cases were re-
ported among the all-male
student body of $500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
Pact

RABAT, Morocco, Mar. 20
(AP). - Morocco'S economic
ministry and the Soviet airline
Aeroflot have signed an agree
ment for eventual establish
ment of flight service between
the two countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-29

Che highly competitive "reali-
ties" of Mexican life. Many
learn how business really
works through postgraduate
training in the United States
The capital is full of stories
about professors of Marxist
economics who make lucrative
salaries on the side by advis-
ing big private banks.
In fact, this startling con-
trast between theory and prac-
tice is at the heart of the de-
veloping crisis in Mexican pol
itics. MeXicans cannot decide
whether they are capitalist"
or socialist" because they are
called upon to be both. Side by
side with revolutionary impetus
for social justice and economic
reform, a thriving middle class
has grown up on cut-throat
private initiative in industry
and trade.
One Party Balances Demands
Traditionally the conflicting
demands of both this cleft" and
right" have been balanced
within one huge monopolistic
government party - the Party
of Revolutionary Institutions
(PRD. Currently it has about
four million members roughly
divided into three sections -
workers, peasants, and an
anonymous popular" section
of white-collar and professional
people.
The success or failure of
each Mexican President since
the early sos has depended
upon how well he has treaded
the narrow tight-rope between
the conflicting groups. Presi-
dent Adolfo Lopez Mateos has
sought to make that job easier
by appointing all seven living
ex-Presidents-who now repre-
sent antagonistic tendencies
to prominent government posi-
tionS.
But the presidential balanc-
ing act has clearly been dan
gerously upset by the Castro
revolution abroad and a first
class economic crisis at home.
The onslaught of full-scale
social revolution in Cuba has
pricked the socialist" con-
science in Mexico and I'M
leashed charges that the Mexi-
can revolution has grown fat
and tired. In turn this reac-
tivated left has made the new
middle class feel more insecure
than ever at a time when their
confidence and capital are sore
ly needed for economic develop
ment.
Two Opposing Groups
The upShot is formation of
two hotly opposed civic groups.
They threaten the gentleman
ly unity of the ruling PR par
ty with their communism
anti Communist" struggle.
Both groups are supported by
popular ex-Presidents, and both
clearly have definite political
aims although many members
still swear allegiance to the
parent PR.
On the left, the National
Liberation Movement (MLN
has emerged as a kind of pop
ular front for fighting "imper-
ialism" and capitalism" in
Mexico. 1t is identified with
former President Lazaro Car
denas, who is still idolized by
peasants and workers from his
reform administration of the
'30s, and who has more recent
ly given full support to Fidel
Castro.
On the right, a new Civic
Front to Reaffirm the Revolu-
ton" (Frente Civica for short)
has emerged to combat ofni-
nous Communist inroads being
made under guise of social pro-
test. Its main inspiration
comes from two ex-Presidents