davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
DAVID LAWRENCE
u Thunt's Promotion Job for u. N

an international body lacks
authority and power. But the
propagation of such a view
nowadays could bring con-
siderable dissension rather
than unity inside the U.N.
For while it is true that a
nation. In signing a treaty
with another. voluntarily
gives up certain sovereign
rights. no general surrender
Of sovereign powers is rel
1Shed by any country. Thus,
the u. N. was careful in its
charter to avoid the mistake
made in the League of Ma
tons Covenant, which COM
mitted MEMBERSHIPS to in
slant war to guarantee the
territorial integrity and po-
litical independence" Of any
other MEMBERSHIP. This
was the rock on which the
proposal for American entry
into the League foundered in
Congress.
There are many people in
America today who fear the
U.N. may indeed become a
"Superstate." They would
prefer that each specific
pledge Of international ac-
ton be made the subject of a
treaty or agreement and that
the use Of force to preserve
peace should be the volun-
tary decision of each country
as the concrete circumstances
in each case may or may not
require. Disarmament and in
spection are subjects that
could mean a yielding Of GER
tain sovereign rights for q
limited period.
There still is a lot of fuzzi-
ness. however, prevalent in
UN. circles and elsewhere
about the true difference be-
tween a federation Of states
and q "superstate," and be-
tween an alliance for specific
objects and a supernatural
authority with discretionary
power to act whenever it
pleaSes, even within a pre-
scribed field. The concept of
a "Superstate" may be cham
pioned by some theorists. but
sad experience has proved
that centralized government
leads only to autocracy and
dictatorship, and thus is in
dividual freedom impaired.
CcopyriEht. 1892
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
u. 5. Finishes
Blast Series
By the Associated Press

The United States has wound
up its nuclear test series of
26 announced blasts in the
Christmas Island area Of the
Pacific. But there may be more
high-altitude shots at the john
ston Island test site.
The Atomic Energy Commits
sion announced yesterday it was
lifting the ban on Americans
entering the Christmas Island
test area, effective at 6 am.
(EDT) today. The area has
been off limits to United States
citizens and those under Amer
lean jurisdiction since April 4.
But the Acc said the john
ston Island test area set up
April 9 remains in effect. That
is a circular area, extending
around the Pacific island in a
radius of 470 miles at the
surface. The radius increases to
700 nautical miles at 10000
feet in the air.
The commission said If more
tests are conducted there. they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
Despite Reverse, Adenouer's Power
Held Enough to Suppress Ambitious

BONN. - Chancellor Kon-
rad Adenauer returned home
from a shining personal sue
cess in France to find, as
even the most successful poll
ticians are apt to do, that he
had election troubles.
The Adenauer party, al
ready forced into coalition
nationally, lost its majority in
the important state of Rhine
WeStphalia. and its major
rival, the Social Democrats,
made a striking gain.
There was one dividend.
The Adenauer federal coali-
ton partner. the Free Demo-
Gratis, lost ground. Its head,
Eric Mende. who has been
taking a high hand with the
Chancellor. presumably will
be somewhat chaStened. Even
II he is not, DR.. Adenauer, a
skillful and remorseless poll
tician. can be expected to
turn the Free Democrat weak
ness to good account.
AS usual with a party Of
protest. the Free Democrats
have a limited choice of
alternatives and in fact have
already indicated they will
not mind coalescing in the
state as in the nation with
Adenauer's Christian Demo-
Gratis. Thus it is not believed
that any West German policy
important to the United
States will be significantly
affected by the Adenauer
reverse.
Yet it is another straw in
the wind of change which is
growing stronger as the CAL
endar takes its toll of Der
Alte (the old NAM as he is
called colloquially. The sue
cession struggle is subterra-
mean and cautious. for he still
has the power-and seeming
ly the will-to MAIN the too
quickly ambitious, but it is
under way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13

will be announced in advance.
High-altituda explosions are
visible from many islands In
the Pacific, and interfere with
air traffic and radio COM
munications.
A hydrogen blast was deto-
mated Monday more than 200
miles over the Pacific. Two
previous attempts failed be-
cause Of mechanical problems.
Three of the shots had been
planned.
The first test at Christmas
Island was exploded April Is.
The shots there were air
dropped, except for one under
water blast and a submarine
fired Polaris missile test.
The United States also has
conducted As announced under
ground tests in Nevada, and one
just above the surface, since
last September IS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13

The Chancellor has set up
no succession nor has he or
ganized his party except
around his own personality.
The Why not me?" atmoS-
phere in the ranks Just below
him is. therefore. very strong.
AS in the United States,
even in the best of times a
sharp break in election trends
provokes intense discussion.
The improved status of the
Social Democrats, a labor
party, attracts attention to
possible weaknesses in the
booming economy and must
reflect the belief of wage
earners that they are not
getting their share. 1t may
strengthen their hand in
various wage negotiations
which Economics Affairs
Minister Ludwig Erhard has
been, in the Arthur Gold
berg manner. trying to keep
on an even keel.
American economists whose
civilizations will be studied
by the Kennedy administra-
ton concede that by conserv-
alive standards the West
German economy has been
taking some risks, notably
in its belief that the under
developed nations are a safe
and sure market. The govern
ment is helping to finance
West German efforts of this
kind.
Yet they cannot see that
demand is satisfied anywhere,
in the country itself, in the
Common Market and outside
it. They have been enor-
mously impressed by the pains
the Germans take, particular
ly with respect to Africa and
Asia, to give the customer
what he wants and is used to,
even to the packaging. rather
than what people at home
may prefer.
This sort of look at West
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13

GENEVA.-The United Ma
ans is trying hard to do a
WUblic relations job in various
countries where the organi-
zation's prestige has recently
Sagged.
The acting Secretary-Gen-
eral, q Thant of Burma, has
just made a special trip to
Great Britain and other Eu-
ropean countries to endeavor
to undo some Of the damage
done through intervention
by a q. N. army in the Congo.
He admits the U. N. has
made mistakes and that some
parts of the operation could
have been better conducted.
He argues, on the other hand.
that the role of the U. N.
was widely misunderstood
and that the organization was
given in the public mind a
responsibility "out Of proper
ton of its authority, re-
sources and powers.
The purpose of the visit by
the acting Secretary-G
to London was in part to win
increased help from Prime
Minister Macmillan in fl
nancing the bond issue Of the
U. N. But in England, as in
in America, there is a ques-
tioning in some quarters of
the U. Ms use of force to
settle internal matters. Mr..
Thant's own statement about
making the U. N. into some
thing Of a "Superstate" is
being recalled. He said in
a speech in Sweden on May
6:
Another great fact of our
times Is the myth of the
absolute sovereign state.
I'm San Francisco, II years
ago. the assembled statesmen
of the world chung to this
myth. They still conceived it
possible to have a peaceful
world consisting of a number
of armed sovereign states
clinging to their sovereign
status without any thought
of abandoning an iota of this
sovereignty. If the United
Nations is to grow into a
really effective instrument
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
Voice Vote in Senate
Approves McCIoskey

that a Wolfson employee named
Fred Weber had made a pay
ment of $4,000 to David R.
Knapp, g. Maritime Commission
employe, prior to the transac-
ton.
Senator Sparkman, Democrat
Of Alabama. acting chairman
Of the Foreign Relations Com
mittee. read a letter from Mr..
McCloskey denying any partici-
patton in the Wolfson contract
and any knowledge Of the
payment.
Reviving RumOrs
He said a House subcommit-
tee which investigated the sale
by the Maritime Commission
in 1947. never even called me
as a witness" !
Senator Sparkman accused
Senator Williams of reviving
old rumors and charges that
had been sifted carefully by the
FBI, the Criminal Division Of
the Justice Department and a
House committee, which were
found to lack substance.
Every Republican in the
chamber except Senator Scott
of Pennsylvania, who is from
Mr.. McCloskey's State, sup
ported Senator Williams mo-
ton to send the nomination
back to the committee.
Mr.. McCloskey is SO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13

President Kennedy has Sc
lected H. Gardner Ackley,
chairman Of the economics de-
partment at the University of
Michigan. to succeed James
Tobin as a member of his Coun-
Gil Of Economic Advisers.
The President announced his
intention to appoint Mr.. Ack-
ley as he accepted with deep
and sincere regret" the resig-
nation Of Mr.. Tobin.
Mr.. Ackley Is no stranger to
Washington. having served
here in 1856 as assistant d.
rector Of the consumer goods
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

We're gaining on the Communists. Thanks to the new
international TV. KhruShchev couldn't build a wall
high enough to keep out Eliot Ness.
Senate committee kills Withholding taxes on dividends
No change in the withholding people What kid
should strive to be when he up is a dividend.
The White House business with easier depreci
alton rates New FonterSmen weared Of executive suite
chant Two four SIX eight What can we depreciate?
Kennedy, Kennedy. Kennedy"
Thanks to the swimming pool dunking around Wash
ington, some officials aren't dry behind the ears yet.
One wife. watching the international TV spotted
her husband with another night club Now
she calls the relay satellite the Nissan Testar
Welfare Secretary Ribicoff quitting to run for Senator
hopes to return to Washington. It's symbol the New
Frontier Running widening circles to get back where
you started from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
DORIS FLEEsON
Cautious Succession Struggle

German economic successes
seems certain to receive some
emphasis in a Kennedy pro-
gram. 1t is felt that too often
American business is less
flexible in its approach to
trade abroad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13

District Court. but in June of
1861 Judge Leonard P. Walsh
again dismissed the complaint,
after finding that P. NC. had
acted properly in granting the
increase.
Yesterday decision supporting
the commission was entered by
Judges Walter M. Bastian and
John A. Danaher. Judge
Charles Fahy filed the dissent
ing opinion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
Pukistun Gets Looms
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
The Agency for International
Development announced yes
terday it has authorized two
loans to Pakistan totaling $87
million for purchase of United
States industrial products.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
BY the Associated Press

Matthew H. McCloskey, Phil
adelphia contractor and former
Democratic Party treasurer,
will be packing soon for Dublin,
His nomination by President
Kennedy as Ambassador to Ire
land was confirmed by the
Senate by voice vote yesterday
after Republican demands for
further investigation by the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee we're rejected $3.50.
Democrats voted solidly
against the motion by Senator
John j. Williams, Republican
of Delaware, to have the COM
mittee review old investigations
into the 1916 purchase Of the
st. Johns River Shipyard at
Jacksonville, Fla, by the
Tampa Shipbuilding Co., con-
trolled by industrialist Louis
WolfSon.
Pulled Strings
Senator Williams said the in
vestigations showed McCloSkey
pulled strings with the Mari
time Commission to permit the
Wolfson company to change its
bid from an installment to a
cash basis to win the award Of
the contract in January, 1916.
Senator Williams also charged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-13
original fashions for men
SALE

Substantial price reductions from our regular stock
Selected groupings Of exclusive fashions in suits,
sPortsweor and furnishings at unusual savings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11
Limited ouaniities Sorry. No Mail or Phone Orders!

Mans pe.cutfed Stacks, Assorted Fabrics " ~
mems Gaua Sn0sS -ea"e .%.e..I for iii
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Big Boys CouOn Sacqudu "sa'v 60. is:
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womens Fabric Casual Shoes Grregs9 --------------
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Girls and Supeens OO'U" DS"'' ~ ,N ii
Comp. Values 2SS'Sss u'Fs U1s''s' w. uL.n ,,o.v
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comn Value 5ss Bamboo Folding Doors ny ?" customer
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11
RITZ SAVINGS In EVERY DEPARTMENT
MANY MORE THAN ARE SHOWN HERE!

DAFT Ao5qs Girls pant White and pastes. Sizes ola 4"SI
comD Values 1928 Boys Girls Knitted Readwear '.Ox
cmr v.Ius 1se Girl Tots WooIandRayOn Flannel Skirts SOx
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cmn Values hss7ss Big Girls Holiday Dresses Assorted aOCs 4
pst sss5s Big Girls Orion AeyHc Fiber Bulky sweaters '4
Daft 1929 Biz Bows Shirts. Knts and cotton fanne
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p Rov. Douhe Woven Cotton Robes Shawl collars % group
pad aes4s Biz Boys cadigans and pcVers OO w.
p.4 aac Riv Bows combed Cotton and Tee Shirts - TOT 81
comp Values S25 and $a5 All Wool Winter Coats SlS az
comn vaus 17ss Misses Orion AcYI zipned All Weather GOs
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comp Values 2ss WOmens Flannel Gowns ana Paamas w.
cmn values asss Slips Gowns P S4O and and ziOr -
In PERI Ssc Seamless NyIOns in plain weave ony S7I "a
Womeus 1sRb Plaid Rayon Acetate Umbrellas novelty handles 90
10 pd aes Famous Make Quilted Acetate TricOt Busters s. anO
M;.s.. and cIdren Spper Wool tops; leather sO D. "
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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-05-31

hurlers. started for the Highland
crs in his first mound assignment
and was awarded the victory al
though he tossed only four innings.
FINE! Northcrn's starter was
tagged with the loss.
Southern sailed away the verdict
in the first inning by scoring four
runs. stretched the margin to 90
over the first four and broke loose
with seven singles in the fifth TO
account for five more runs.
Frank Finch, shortstop had rout
hits in five trips to the plate. one
a double Ron Wotring collected
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-05-31
Selects Wedding Date

Miss Elizabeth Anne Clattcrbuck,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs Edward
Clattcrbuck Deer Park, has chosen
Saturday June IS, as the date OF
her wedding to It. Col. Thomas b
Dunno of Falls Church, Va. The
nuptial mass will be celebrated At
10 a m in St Peters Church. Oak
land, with Rev FIR. Michael r. Car
ney officiating.
This will be an open church we'd
ding A reception will be held at
the Mt. Lake Park hotel following
the ceremony.
Evening star., 1962-01-26

Combination speciol! Mild,
hickory tobocco in l4-oz.
oirtioht tin plus your choice
Of any LOO pipe E. cs-
sorted styles and shopes.
Evening star., 1962-01-26

Eosy-to-cIeon, cosy to-
fill wild bird feeder, COM
pIete with fresh, cIeon
bird seed. Feeder assemblies
in minutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-03

The National Gallery orches-
ira was In its best form last
night for a program of popular
staples, seasoned, as is Richard
Bales custom. with a dash of
more-or-less current Ameri-
cana.
I have never heard Mr.. Bales
outfit sound more satisfying,
tonally unified, and technically
secure. Several pages of chal-
longing string figuration--in
the Gretry Clique for one in
stance and the Haydn Ale
gretto for another - fairly
sizzled with technical dexterity
and ensemble polish.
The Haydn Symphony, known
as THE Bear" was accorded a
suitably bearish treatment,
making the most Of the works
jocular and almost raucous high
spirits. Such zestful Haydn
readings-the kind that Kous-
sevitzky and Toscanini used to
turn out-are worlds apart from
the roccoco approach more in
fashion today. but when played
with such glittering proficiency
they can be as persuasive as
they are energetic. A momen-
tarily sticky coda attack in the
finale detracted nothing from
the overall polish. ~
The new work - new to
Washington. anyway-was
Richard Wills Prelude and
Dance, written in 1865. 1t is an
agreeable work which exploits
some lively dance rhythms very
competently If q bit over much.
The composer. a 1866 Prix de
Rome winner, knows what he
is about in his handling of last
nights somewhat limited mu-
steal substance and in his or
chestration. 1t should be worth
while to watch. for further de-
velopmentS as his talent ma
lures.
The other American on the
program was Kent KEENAN,, an
older member of the Rochester
delegation to which Mr.. Willis
style pays homage. Flutist
Mark Thomas made for himself
q splendid tonal showcase in
Remnants popular Might So
liloquy."
I could have done without
Mr.. Bales lushly Wagnerian
transcription of William Byrd's
Earl Of Salisbury Pavane," but
it's in the public domain and
he's entitled. Besides, every
body else loved it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-03
TALKS ARE HELD
IN CLEVELAND

CLEVELAND, Dec. 8 (AP).-
Representatives of the Cleve-
land Newspaper Guild and two
strike-bound daily newspapers
met today in an effort to reach
agreement on a new contract.
Negotiators for the morning
Plain Dealer and the afternoon
Press and News met with guild
representatives in offices of the
Federal Mediation Service.
The Transfers union, repre-
senting some 405 delivery truck
drivers, struck the city's two
major daily papers Thursday
night. Union officials cited
working conditions and wages
as issues in the dispute, which
has idled some 5000 employees
of the two papers.
The guild. representing about
$50 members Of editorial and
commercial departments at the
papers. voted Friday to observe
the picket lines and stay off
its Jobs until agreement Is
reached on its own demands,
The guilds pact with the pa
pers expired October 81. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-03

Habitues of the recitals at
the Phillips Collection heard
there yesterday a program of
music for violin and piano that
was remarkable both for its
Ivirtuosity Of performance and
for It's penetration OF the mean
ing Of most Of the pieces played.
Michael Serber is q violinist
with completely mature tech
Inique and with unusually fine
mastery Of the bow. His tone
is perhaps not completely beau
tiful, especially in cantilena
passages, in which the vibrato
sounds tense and there are too
many fingerboard buzzes; but
! have heard few violinists who
could match the brilliance with
which he played the Hindemith
solo sonata, or, for that matter,
the last movement Of the Ravel
sonata or the rapid movements
of the Stravinsky Duo Concert
ant. ....
By the way, the gigue from
this piece is a bit of prophetic
composition. 1t resembles very
much the Shepherds Dance
from Menotti's "Amahl and the
Night Visitors" which was writ
ten some 10 years later.
Robert Paris displayed his
usual fine command Of the key
board and his expert and sensi-
tive gift for ensemble playing.
All the modern works on the
program went exceptionally
well. Only the Brahms was not
completely in focus. It was not
IA bad performance, but there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-03
inferno Confesses
Butchering Wife

NEW YORK. Dec. 3 tAP).-
A young doctor from India said
today that he killed his preg-
nant wife 10 halt her pleas To
return to their homeland and
then dismembered her body
and stuffed 1t in a refrigerator,
police reported.
DR.. Ramish Jain. rs, an In
dian exchange student who
came TO this country last year,
was seized by police last night
while on duty as an intern at
jacob Hospital In the Bronx.
Under questioning today, po-
lice said he gave this story:
He told his l7-year-old life,
Koruna, who was eight months
pregnant, that he was going 10
give her a sedative. This was
Thanksgiving Eve In their
Bronx apartment.
He then administered q fatal
dose Of three grains Of NOR
phine, then dismembered her
body.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-03
Another TV Exchange
With Europe PIonned

with the Radio Corp. of Amer
lea serving as the prime con-
tractor.
In the Telstar operation, the
satellite broadcast signals to
two receiving stations--one in
Britain and the other In
France. From these points the
program was fed TO the i6
nations OF the European Broad
casting Union. ,.'
Italian Exchange Slated
Leonard Jaffe. NAsA project
officer for Relay, said ar
Italian station will be used In
this second go-round and pos
sibly also O station In Brazil.
While Relay will travel in q
somewhat higher orbit thar
Telstar and use different de-
vices 10 measure radiation anc
environment in space, he SAID
the principles Of the project
are similar 10 those of Telstar
Relay. Mr.. Jaffe said. is one
Of a number Of communications
satellites TO be tested in space
In an effort TO find one thai
will live there"
Last week Telstar became
balky about taking orders from
earth and refused to turn Ia
communications receiver or
and off. II continues TO sene
back reports on radiation ir
space and other data that ar,
Of value to the country's spac,
effort. ~