davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer

State Department official.
kept a close watch on reports
of heavy fighting between In.
dian and Red Chinese force.
yesterday. They said both sides
probably have limited objec-
tives which should keep the
conflict from exploding into a
big Asian war.
The Kennedy administration
is evidently prepared to sell
Prime Minister Nehru's gov
eminent military equipment if
he requests it for his forces
in the face of the Red Chinese
pressure. However, officials
said the Indians have not made
any such requests.
Official thinking here is that
the scope of the conflict should
be known rather quickly. With
the onset of winter in the high
mountains of the India China
border regions, heavy SHOWS
and freezing winds within the
next 10 days or two weeks nor
mally would put a halt to al
military operations.
| The private view of Unitet
States officials Is that Will,
India and Red China have Ions
disputed the border division il
the region, the Chinese Com.
munists bear responsibility fol-
stirring up the current struggle
Behind the so-far sharply
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
BY the Associated Press

DR.. Ralph E. Lapp, a nucleal
physicist, says the State Of
North Carolina had q close cal
last year from a jettisoned nu-
clear bomb that packed a po-
tential wallop of "a million
tons of TINT.
The Defense Department de-
clined to affirm or deny DR.
Lapp's report.
In a book being published to-
morrow, DR.. Lapp. who is moi
connected with the Govern
ment's atomic program, says
"nuclear weapons have beer
involved in about a dozen ma
jor in cidents or accidents
mostly plane crashes, both in
the United States and over
SEAS"
I'm one of these Incidents
he writes, "a B-52 bomber had
to jettison a 24-megaton bomb
over North Carolina. The
bomb fell in a field without
exploding.
THE Defense Department
has adopted complex devices
and strict rules to prevent the
accidental arming or firing o.
nuclear weapons. In this case
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

back only because of the cold.
Mr.. Salinger had reported in
Chicago that Mr.. Kennedy was
receiving normal medication
for cold, such as aspirin and
antihistimines. These evidently
took hold quickly enough to
bring down his fever.
The Chief Executive had
come down with a cold October
4, cancelled his appointments
for a day, and then embarked
on a weekend campaign tour
of the Middle West. DR.. Bur-
kley said he had recovered
from this ailment and that the
present trouble was something
new rather than a continual
ton of the earlier cold.
Several Attacks
The President has had
several colds since he entered
the White House and a light
attack of flu. The flu hit in
June of last year while Mr..
Kennedy was still on crutches
from the most serious physical
trouble he has suffered since
taking office. That was a back
injury he suffered in May, 1861,
while shoveling dirt in a tree
planting ceremony at Ottawa,
Canada.
The 45-year-old Chief Exec
utive didn't look i'll when he
addressed a Democratic rally
in Chicago Friday night. Nor
did he when he left his hotel
yesterday morning.
Kennedy-often bareheaded
wore a hat and rain coat and
rode in a convertible car with
the top up on his trip to O'Hare
International Airport from the
on-Blackstone Hotel
The streets were slicked by
rain. The temperature at the
air field was 81 and the wind
blew from the north.
The President DOTTED his hat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
SeuttIe's Fair
Closes Today
Minus Kennedy

SEATTLE, Oct. 20 (AP).-
Big crowds pushed into the
Seattle's Worlds Fair today as
the exposition prepared to end
it's six-month run tomorrow in
ceremony and solvency, but
without President Kennedy.
Officials scurried to find a
Stand-in for Mr.. Kennedy, who
Cancelled a weekend visit to
Seattle and flew back to Wash
ington because of a cold.
The fair broke a weekday at
tendance record yesterday with
more than $4,000 on hand. It
expected crowds above 100000
today and tomorrow to bring
the total to 91a million-per-
haps 10 million counting tickets
sold in advance but unused.
Transfer Of the $40 million
Federal science pavilion to q
non-profit corporation-the act
President Kennedy was to have
performed-will take place to-
morrow anyway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Georgia toGet
Negro Senator

ATLANTA. Oct. 20 (AP).-
A ruling by Superior Court
Judge Durwood Pye today as
sured Georgia of it's first Ne
gro State Legislator in SIS years
The judge ordered that Full
ton County (Atlanta) Demo-
cratic and Republican senators
must be elected by districts
and not on a county, wide basis
This meant that Negro Leroy
johnson was the primary win
ner in the 38th district. If the
votes had been counted on q
countrywide basis Mr.. Johnson
would have had to face a white
man in the runoff.
AS it Is, Mr.. johnson, a Dem
ocrat, will be running against
a Republican Negro, T. M. Alex
ander, in the November 6 gen.
eral election. Mr.. Alexander was
unopposed in the G. o. P. pri-
MARI.
Judge Pye also ruled that the
three Federal judges who stayed
his order last Tuesday against
holding the primary on a coun-
tywide basis acted without jur-
isdiction and said that their
order was null and void"
Records in the office of Sec
Hetary of State Ben Fortson
showed that a Negro served in
the 1907 Legislature from Nc
Intosh County on the Georgia
coast. The county is still heavily
populated by Negros.
Another Negro was nomi-
mated to the Georgia House in
1917 but was not seated be-
cause of a dispute over the cleo
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
INTERPRETIVE REPORT
u. 5. Seeks to Confine
Scope of Asian War

limited conflict, however, are
powerful conflicting forces
which give it a much greater
potential significance.
Leaders of both the Eisen-
hover and Kennedy admins
trations have consistently con-
ceived of the cold war struggle
in Asia as being determined in
the long run by the results of
the rivalry between India and
Communist China. India has
concentrated on building up it's
civilian economy; Red China
has focused on generating mill
tary power.
China's pressure on India, if
sufficiently intensified, could
force Mr.. Nehru to devote more
resources to creation of military
power. United States officials
so far do not suggest that this
is a deliberate aim of the
Chinese Reds but they consider
it a possibility.
The United States, along with
other Western powers, is back
ing midas economic develop
ment program at a cost running
into some billions of dollars
The aim is to underwrite midas
bid to win the long-range race
with Red China. A curious
aspect of the struggle is that
India, a cold war neutral, is
also receiving some assistance
from the Soviet Union. Red
China's ally and chief hacker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Johnson Pleads.
For Democratic
Sweep in Huwoii

HONOLULU, Oct. 20 (AP).-
Vice President johnson brought
a plea for more Democrats in
Washington" to Hawaii today
in a whirlwind campaign tour
of the island State that included
football game, and airport
rally and a big political luau,
or feast.
The one-day visit took him
from one end of Honolulu to
the other and to the neighbour
ing island of Maui for the luau,
a traditional Hawaiian cook
out, and football game. He flies.
back to Washington tomorrow
Mr.. Johnson wasted no tint
making his pitch for election of
Democratic candidates IN
Hawaii. I'VE need men i.
who will help President Ken
nedy with the burden he alone
carries today" he told an air.
port crowd minutes after his
midday arrival. 1--WE need
more Democrats in Washington.
to help the President" =
Mr.. johnson, credited as
leading architect of Statehood
for Hawaii, is extremely popu-
lar in the islands. Crowds lined
sidewalks along the 10-mile
motorcade route and at shop
ping centers where he stopped
to shake hands and be photo
graphed with Democrats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Examiner Backs
Brown Over Nixon

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 90
(AP).-The San Francisco Ex-
aminer, which had supported
Richard M. Nixon in his races
for Senator, Vice President and
President, today Endorsed Gov.
Edmund G. (Pat) Brown for
reelection. .
Governor Brown has earned
reelection" the paper declared
editorially in its Sunday edi-
tons.
1--WE feel Governor Brown has
done a solid and impressive job
of major things accomplished
for his native California.
1.-THE mere fact that the able
Mr.. Nixon wants the job is not
a compelling reason"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

practical purposes and golf
courses will be opened soon. p.
But so far as swimming
pools are concerned" he was
reported as adding, "I'll per-
sonally fill in every pooh with
dirt and put in a bid for a
soil bank loan before I'll see
them migrated" ~
n
South Carolina Different
In South Carolina, except for
a few isolated raucous voices,
little is heard about the inte-
grafton problem. 10
"If we can help It," said
one veteran political leader,
we are not going to let the
rabble-rousers take over the
leadership in this State. ~
I'VE are segregationist and
are opposed to indignation. But
we stand for law and order
and we don't intend to have
any violence" .Sl
An attorney said South Caro-
linians realize that, under Fed
eral court orders, Indignation
is inevitable.
1--WE recognize this and we
don't want any bloodshed," he
said. ... 30
DR.. John A. Bacoats, president
of Benedict College, a Negro
institution, said that, while
South Carolina is as segrega-
zionist as Mississippi and Ala
bama, it has accepted desegre-
cation gradually and has had
no racial episodes. -
The educator said he ex4
pected fair treatment from
Donald S. Russell, who will be-
come Governor in January. -
II think he is a Segregation
ist," he added, "but he's a se=
gregationist with a conscience
and a balanced Judgment. He's
not a Faubus nor a Barnett"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

February, the Associated Press
reported.
Whether the Governor NOM
mates plan, if carried out,
could be pulled off without
violence is a question await
ing many Alabama citizens.
Emotions have, been so aroused
and tempers so inflamed by
all that has been said about
Ole Miss that the situation
may be hard to keep in hand
when Alabama is confronted
with the climactic act of inte-
grafton.
In both Montgomery and
Birmingham, business and
civic leaders working quietly to
ease indignation problems and
avoid possible violence have
received little help from the
States political leaders.
Library Deserted
A few months ago, the public
library in Montgomery was
ordered desegregated. Som e
wanted to close the library,
but the library trustees,
backed by leading businessmen,
kept it open but had all chairs
removed.
It Is as beautiful a library
building as one can find, COM
pleted only a year or so ago
and equipped with a museum,
reading rooms and endless
shelves of books. But it gives
the appearance of BLEAK
House" now. On a recent noon
time visit, there were six pa
irons. And in a well-appointed
children's room, no one was
to be seen.
Some years ago Montgomery
experienced a, Negro boycott of
its city business, and now a
strike is under way which, in
formed persons say, has racial
i m p locations. Bus drivers
sought a pay increase and the
company said it would be will
ing to grant it if it could get
an increase in fares.
This was turned down by the
city officials, who followed up
their action by increasing the
company's franchise tax out
of resentment, according to
one source, because the bus
firm began hiring some Negro
drivers last spring.
In min G h a m, heavy
weights" of the financial and
business world have been
working through the Chamber
of Commerce for the last year
to ease tensions over integra-
ton.
Birmingham's parks, public
golf courses and swimming
pools were closed after they
were ordered integrated. This
week Mayor Arthur j. Hanes
said the golf courses would be
opened in the near future and
at the same time dashed out
at the chamber leaders for
making decisions you have no
right to make"
The mayor said the city
parks are open now for all
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
ALABAMA
ALABAMA :
Governor-Nominote
-. Firm on Segregation
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
nett was "silhouetted on the
fiery skies over Mississippi"
According to word passed
along by Mr.. Wallace's asso-
ciates, the Governor-nominate
feels he has no choice except
to make good on his campaign
promises. But his procedure, it
is understood, will be somewhat
different from that followed so
disastrously by Gov. Barnett.
First of all, he would keep
the mobs away" He would see
that there would be no vio-
lence and would organize a
State militia, not subject to
liberalization, for this purpose
Students would be moved out
and people kept away. When
the marshals arrived. there
would be the Governor, as Gov
Barnett was not, standing in
the way and ready to go to
Jail. The arrest of a Governor
Mr.. Wallace believes, would
wake up the country"
Court Order in Effect
The Governor -nominate's op-
portunity to play out his role
may come without all the court
maneuvering which marked the
Mississippi case. The univer-
sity's board is under perma-
nent injunction to admit Ne
gro students resulting from the
case of Autherine Lucy, who at
tended the school for three
days in February, 1856, before
being expelled for accusing
school authorities of conspiring
with a mob that touched off
rioting on her arrival.
AS an ex-officio member OF
the board of trustees, Mr.. Wal
lace will be under the injunc-
ton from the time he takes
office. Incidentally, his daugh-
ter is a freshman in the uni
versity.
If a new legislative act is
needed to set up a State mi
litia, it would probably not
come until next January, when
the Alabama Legislature is ex-
pected to convene in special
session for legislation on items
including highway funds.
Gov. John Patterson, how
ever, could call a special ses-
sion as early as November after
the general election. Legisla-
tors assume duties Immediately
on election while Mr.. Wallace
would not take office until jan
uary IA.
Gov. Patterson was not
available for comment on the
new intentions to integrate the
university.
DR.. James H. Newman, vice
president of the university, said
all applications submitted
would be processed in due time
but no one would be admitted
before the new term starts in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

tain and Tibet in 1914 showed
the western end of the Nc
Mahon line at 81 degrees, Az
minutes north latitude, while
India claims it is q degrees AZ
minutes.
In the Ladakh area, 900 miles
to the northwest, Red China
claims $4,000 square miles Of
disputed territory and already
has occupied $4,000 square miles
of it.
Patrols have been menacing
each other there for weeks, but
usually without firing a shot
The Defense Ministry gave
few details Of the action there
but said small forces gave UP
one or two outposts.
Mr.. Menon described the at
tack as heavy. however, and
said the Chinese burned one
of the captured outposts.
These posts. he said, were
manned by 10, 20, 80, 40 OF
SO people" and were nearly
surrounded by much larger
numbers of Chinese at thu
start of the attack.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
KENNEDY
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
back to the White House from
Middleburg.
Mr.. Salinger told question
ers there has been no change
in plans for Mr.. Kennedy to
leave here again next Thurs
day on another campaign
swing to a number of States,
including California.
In Milwaukee, State Demo-
cratic Chairman Pat Lucey
said he will endeavor to re-
schedule a visit by Mr.. Ken
nedy to Wisconsin before the
election. The new date, he said
might be as early as next
Wednesday.
AS for speculation that mat
tiers of national security might
have been a factor in the
Presidents sudden return to
Washington, Mr.. Salin ge !
replied that Mr.. Kennedy came
Navajo times., 1962-08-01
Contestants Sought for
Tribal Fuir Queens

appear in the velvet blouses and
TERED skirts which are SO COM
pletely and picturesquely Navajo,
while modern contestants compete
in simple daytime frocks. At no
time do these girls appear in either
bathing suits or evening gowns.
Last years winners, and the
reigning queens until the 1862 Sc
lections are made were Miss Lois
Haskie. of Tuba City, Traditional
Queen and Miss Alice Goodluck,
Lukachukai, Modern Queen Miss
Haske is a nurse, and Miss Good
luck a student at the University of
Arizona.
AS Navajo Tribal F air Queens,
the girls make numerous personal
appearances throughout the coun-
try. Gifts of cash and extensive
wardrobing also go to each queen.
Entry for the contest may be
made eat the Gallup Indian Com
munity center in Gallup. New Mex
iCo
Navajo times., 1962-08-01

The Department Of the Interior
today announced its support of pro-
posed F ederal legi islation providing
for distribution of judgment fund
totaling nearly SIP million recov-
cred by the Cherokee Indian Tribe
of Oklahoma.
The full amount of the judgmen>
awarded to the Tribe by the Indian
Claims Commission and appropri-
ated by Congress last September
was $14, 789, ,476.15. This amount
will be reduced prior to distribu-
tion. however. by payment of at
torneys' fees and expenses and by
offsets to compensate the United
States for program expenses.
These offsets will have to be de-
termined by the Indian Claims
Commission. Thus the net amount
available for distribution will be
something less than 81 10000
The judgment was based on
claim by the Cherokees that they
were inadequately compensatedfor
some 100000 acres in Oklahoma
known as the "Cherokee Outlet
Strip which they ceded to the
United States under terms of an
1891 agreement. The Indian Claims
Comm issi0n deci1ed that the 81 80
per acre paid for this land was an
"unConscionable" amount and that
it was worth $3. IS per acre.
Under H.R. 1880, the bill fav-
ored by the Department, the re
naming balance would be distribu-
ted on a per capita basis to the
members whose names appeared on
the tribal rolls which were closed
as Of March 4, 1907, and to their
heirs and legatees. The heirs or
Navajo times., 1962-08-01
Proposed Bill Provides Distribution
Cherokee Strip Award Money

legatees of a deceased enrollee
would take only the share of the
enrollee. The cost of making the
distribution would be reimbursed
to the Tribe by the Government
out Of appropriated funds. in an
amount up to but not exceeding
$500, 900. The Department has
recommended that any additional
adrninistra ative costs incurred be
borne by the Tribe.
Navajo times., 1962-08-01
Cash Prizes Set
For Safety
Contest

Emmett Bowman, Tribal
Safety Director, stated today
that safety poster contest is
scheduled as one of the Tribal
+ air events. The contest will
be for the purpose of promot-
ing safety in all fields, with
a 5000 cash grand prize for
the best entry in all categor-
les. Cash awards will also be
made to the first and second
place winner of each category,
with a safety device given to
the third and fourth place
winners.
The entrant must be NaVa-
10, but there is no age limit.
Posters may be enteredin any
one or more of the following
categories, on paper no
smaller than 8 x II or larger
than 22 26. Caregories are:
Vehicle Safety, Home Safety,
+ arm Safety, Industrial Safety,
Fire Arms and Hunting Safety
and Water Safety.
All entries will become the
property of the Navajo Tribe
and may be used for publica-
ton Posters for the contest
must be in the office of the
Safety Director Window Rock
no later than August is.
Navajo times., 1962-08-01

Howard German, CommiS Ssioner
for the Navajo Tribal Fair, has
announced that entries are now be-
ing accepted in what is undoubtedly
the most unique beauty contest in
America today, Navajo Tribal F air
Queens are chosen in both Tradi-
tional and Modern categories, with
the contest open to any Navajo girl,
whether or not she makes her home
on the reservation.
The entrant must be unmarried,
between the ages of fifteen and
twenty five, and listed on tribal
roles
Ability plays an important role
in this particular beauty contest,
with the contestants in the Tradi-
tional category earning extra points
with their abilities in spinning and
weaving wool. pi eparing fry bread,
or telling a Navajo story inthe Ma
vajo language. Girls competing for
the title Of Modern Queen may de-
monstrate sewing ability, Job ex-
perience, educ carional attainment,
or discuss future plans in English
70 attain extra points toward win
ming The traditional contestants
Navajo times., 1962-08-01
Tribe to Honor
Retiring Doctor

A dinner will be held in honor of
DR.. and Mrs. James r. Shaw on
Aug. 8, 1862 in the Shalimar dining
room. Gallup, New Mexico, at 500
PM.
The retirement dinner is being
sponsored by the Navajo Tribe and
Divi ision of Indian Health of the
United States Public Health Ser
vice.
DR.. Shaw retires as Chief Of the
Division of Indian Health. He has
held this position since 1855. From
July 1888 until 1855 he headed the
program for Indian Health as Chief
Of the Branch Of Health under the
Bureau of lndi an Affairs.
Anyone wishing to attend should
contact the office of the Chairman
Navajo Tribal Council or the Ad-
ministrative Office, Division of IN
dian Health Window Rock.
Navajo times., 1962-08-01
hello world 3

John Joe ana tbah Wauneka well
coined their baby girl on July 7
at 1888 am. She weighed 9 lbs.
and A OF.
4 4 + X
Billy and Marie Hardy of hunters
Point had a baby boy on July 6.
weighing lbs. and 35ozs,
K x x x
Proud parents of baby boy, born
on July 6, are Tom and Mary Lou
Chez Of Lukachukai. He weighed 5
lbs. IL o., born at z midnight.
X x r X
Parents of baby girl born on July
3 are Howard and Ida Leonard of
Chinle, Arizona She was born at
9:11 a. m. and weighed IL OF.
X \ x 4
Evening star., 1962-09-09

trim. contemporary modern grouping with beautiful
Wertele wolnut gronino in brown-tone "Senno color
combined with small spun bross discs mounted at
the ends Of the drower fronts Finest quoty constuc
ton throughout with deluxe features usually found only
in the highest priced suites You'll be proud of this out
stondno Voiue!
Evening star., 1962-05-09
Trans-Oceon TV
Vic Satellite Due
Tests This Year

SEATTLE, May 9 (AP).-
The United States will see
demonstrations of trans-Atlan-
tic television and telephones
via satellite this year." Leonard
Jaffe, director of communica-
tions systems for the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration, said yesterday.
But, he said. there is still
much to be done" before a
communications satellite system
can become fully operational.
He spoke at the second ma
tional conference on the peace
full uses Of space.
"It takes time to develop
systems which can survive un-
attended for years in the some
what hostile environmest Of
space" he said.
Another speaker, Edmond c.
Buckley, director of tracking
and data acquisition for NASA.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
FOUND

EYEGLASSES, lady's. bifoeal, on Conn.
NO. 1881 to identity.
Evening star., 1962-05-09

Flight Muy
Solve Mystery
BY the Associated Press

Scott Carpenters Mercury
spacecraft, set for launching
in little more than a week,
may release a cloud of particles
in an experiment designed to
solve a space mystery.
The particle cloud may shed
light on the "fireflies" reported
by Astronaut John Glenn, jr.,
on his three -orbital flight, and
the phosphoreScent spots noted
by the Soviet CoSmonaut Cher
man Titov, during his 17-Wbit
journey.
Sources close to Project Mer-
curry said last night the particle
cloud would be one Of several
new experiments planned for
Comdr. Carpenters flight.
Col. Glenn disclosed last
week that Comdr. Carpenter;
craft will release a balloon tc
be towed behind the orbiting
capsule to measure any type
of resistance that may be en-.
countered above the eartht
atmosphere.
simultaneously with the bal.
looms release, the particles vii
be elected from their container
Comdr. Carpenter win watch
their behavior to see whether
they orbit with the space craft
or whether the movement oi
the capsule affects them in
any way.
The forthcoming flight re-