davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-21

hope" European settlers were
saying. And if we go down.
We don't care if France goes
down"
Archbishop Warns
The Roman Catholic Arch
bishop Of Algiers, Msgr. Etiennc
Duval. warned that continuing
terrorism may lead Algeria
toward the worst OF catastro-
phes." He called on the Euro
peanS to persuade the under
ground that they are on the
path forbidden by God"
Shortly after the arch.
bishop words were broadcast
angry Europeans took to the
windows and balconies of AL.
giers once more to scream Their
rallying cry of Algeria /:
French" A dozen plastic
bombs damaged Moslem stores
and apartment buildings.
Supporters of President de
Gaulle's Algerian policy feared
that the situation would de-
teriorate once more into open
warfare, forever ending the
chances of peaceful coexistence
between the Moslems and the
French.
Leaders Of the rebel Algerian
provisional government were
gathering in Morocco, mean
while, to confer with King Has
san II.
First to arrive were Vice
Premier Mohammed ben Bella
and four others released SUM-
day night by the French after
six years of detention. Two
hours later the Algerian dele
cation from the peace talks at
EVian arrived in Casablanca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-21

for a debate on Syrian acts
and threats of aggression"
May Meet Next Week
The Security Council is ex-
pected to meet next week to
take up Syria's similar charges
against Israel.
Syrian and Israeli forces
clashed near the east coast of
the Sea of Galilee for the sec
ond time in three days yester-
day shortly before Syrian
Delegate Farid Chehlaoui urged
the Council to investigate the
fighting he said threatens
peace in the region.
Council President Carlos
Sosa Rodriguez of Venezuela
said that unless something I'M
foreseen occurred, he would not
call the Council into session
before next week to hear the
Syrian complaint.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-21
Deputies Jeer
Explanation Of
Algerian Pact

PARIS. Mar. 81 APP
Cries Of treason, treason"
broke out in the National
Assembly today as the govern
ment explained the agreements
ending the seven-year -old Alge-
rian nationalist rebellion.
The shouts, from the center
and right, were mingled with
loud protests from the left
against the Secret Army Or
ganization, which wants to keep
Algeria French.
The noisy reaction from many
deputies came as Algerian AZ
fairs Minister Louis JOKE took
the rostrum and explained the
accords for q cease fire and
settlement Of the Algerian re-
bellion.
Action Is Prevented
A special session of Parlia-
ment was called to report on
the agreements. However, Par
lament is given no chance to
approve or reject the accords
and this has embittered many
Deputies.
Mr.. JOKE, chief negotiator at
Evian, emphasized the guaran-
tees i'm the agreements for the
European minority. in Algeria
and pointed out that the French
army will remain temporarily
to assure this. Mr.. JOKE also
noted that France will retain
the huge naval base at Mers-el-
Kebir for Is years.
Marc Lauriol, a deputy from
Algeria, cut in while Mr.. JOKE
was speaking to shout: I'VE
will remain French no matter
what happens"
Some Of the Deputies spoke
out in defense Of the Evian
agreements.
Assembly President Jacques
Chaban -Delmas, who had Diff
ficulty making himself heard
over the shouts Of the Deputies,
then announced that the de-
bate was closed.
Plan Denounced
Today'S protests followed a
bitter parade of Deputies yes
terday. Few of those who spoke
up approved the Algerian cease
fire.
II denounce these agree
mentS, which make of Algeria
an Algeria of Judas" cried
Jean-Baptiste Biaggi, an indie
pendent.
THE agreements are worth:
less because they do not engage
the Algerian government of to-
complained Pascal
Alright Of Corsica. a member of
the Unity of the Republic
Party. Under these conditions.
the guarantees are illusory."
Il will continue to fight for
a French Algeria because any
policy of the contrary is trea-
son." shouted Jean-Marie lie
Pen. an independent.
President de Gaulle, in a brief
told the Parliament he |
was calling a referendum to
have the nation vote directly |
on his efforts to end the rebel
lion. The referendum will be
April 8, and it is expected Gen.
de Gaulle will get a substantial
vote Of approval. The govern
ment had the apparent power
to get Parliamentary approval
II that had been necessary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-21
Motor Vehicle Aide
Honored for Service

Mrs. Mary Silver, chief of the
permit control section of the
District Department Of Motor
Vehicles, was honored yester-
day for her Is years service with
the city government.
Mrs. Silver, whose duties in
clude supervision over the oper-
alton of the traffic penalty
point system, was given a GER
tificate by the Citizens Traffic
Board. which cited her work in
the field traffic safety.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-21

continued in a number OF
villages but that AL demon
STATIONS ere being handled
peacefully"
The announcement was in
sharp contrast to the bloody So
hours following Mondays cease
fire proclamation in which 'at
least 10 Moslems were killed
and nearly $50 were wounded
by the gunfire of French troops
and European extremists.
Contact Is Cordial
Algerian guerrilla command
ers made their first formal con-
tact since the cease fire with
the French Army and staff
officers said the meetings were
correct. dignified and even
cordial"
Army sources said men who
identified themselves as Of
ficers of the Army Of National
Liberation appeared at French
gendarmerie headquarters late
last night to talk about keep
ing peace and common action
against the Secret Army.
French officials said that more
blood had been shed in the SO
hours after the cease fire than
in any similar period in the
last five months of intense
terrorism. {.
Coastal Cities Tense
While terrorism, blamed
largely on the European Secret
Army organization, continued
to take its toll in the big
coastal cities. nervous French
troops in at least half a dozen
villages in the interior fired
yesterday on Moslem crowds
displaying the green and white
rebel flag.
The army charged that the
Moslems tried to attack Euro
pean settlements and fired on
the troops first.
Some French officials con-
tended that Moslems in the
interior were not disciplined
enough to obey the cease fire
orders from the rebel National
Liberations Front 'FLN.
Other believed that a num-
Der of rebel guerrilla bands in
the interior were not accepting
the cease fire and were melting
Moslem civilians to riot.
Rivalry Blamed
Still others blamed the in
cidents in the interior on the
Moslem rival to the FIN. the
National Algerian Movement
(MNA), which was shut out
in the cease fire negotiations
between France and the FIN
leaders.
The European Secret Army
Organization was blamed for
a mortar attack on a crowd
of Moslems massed at the foot
of the Algier casbah yesterday
At least four Moslems were
killed and 81 wounded.
In the West Algerian city
of Oran, MoslemS and Euro
peans fought a blazing gun
battle along the boulevard sep
arating the Moslem new city"
from the European quarter
Eight persons died and Is were
wounded during this and other
incidents in Oran during the
day.
The Secret Army Is our last
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-21
Terrorism Fades Away
In Interior of A|qerio

ALGIERS Mar 81 AP) Bloody clashes between Mosern
mob and French troops in Ageras interior today
to peaceful demonstrations French headquarters reported
The French said at loon there had been reports of
clashes between French units and Mosems anywhere in the
North African territory.
The said localized effevescence Mose crowds
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-04-12
Hunters Plan
Shoot

The North East Ohio Coon
Hunters Association announ-
ceS an Easter ham shoot to
be held on Sunday, April Is
starting at 1890 pm. at the
club grounds, Burrows Road,
Montville.
Hams and other prizes will
be awarded. Refreshments
and ammunition will be avail
able on the grounds.
Membership in the club is
open with details available
from members at the shoot.
Another mite is being plan
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-04-12
Coin Club to
Meet Tonight

Sam Pressman, noted Cleve-
land attorney and coin collec-
tor of 10 years standing will
be the main speaker at the
Tri-County Coin club meeting
which will be held at the
Chardon Village H a IL on
Thursday evening April IL at
800 pm.
Mr.. Pressman's speech this
evening will cover Early AM
erican and Territorial Gold.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-04-12

He will also display his col
lection at the meeting. Some
items are so rare, the ordin-
ary collector can live a life
time without ever having seen
them.
Mr.. PreSSman is a member
of various coin clubs mclud-
ing the Penn-Ohio coin club,
the North East Ohio club,
WarrenSville Coin club and
the Cleveland club.
The Tri-County club COM
prises Lake, Geauga and Ash
tabula counties and meets on
the Seond Thursday of each
month at the Village Hall in
Chardon.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-04-12

ned for the near future. Date
will be announced.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-04-12
QUALITY AND
DEPENDABILITY

With each passing year of service free
performance of your Admiral refriger-
ator of refrigerator-freezer combination,
Admirals traditional "built-in' reliabi-
lity takes on special meaningI It's the re-
suit of years of constant research and
precision engineering of quality test cy-
cleS in the laboratories and in consumer
homes throughout the country for a re-
cord that is uneXcelled in the entire in
dustrY!
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-04-12

Exclusive ''Moist Cold" system continu>
ally bathes food in natural moist cold
air flow =. no fan-induced ''whirlWind'
to dry out foods. Humid-Cold Plate evap-
crates frost film back into the air to
maintain ideal humidity level No frost
built-up -. no defrosting -. ever!
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26

GRAFTON now accustomed to thinking in
terms Of multi-billions to understand,
is Tar from complete statement of
the Governments actual and potential
obligations" says the Senator, because
untold billions in commitments for fu-
ture spending cannot be calculated"
us probable there are some people
who will choose to pooh-pooh Senator
Byrd's estimate on grounds it includes
items such as Government guaranteed
and insured loans, Federal trust funds
and even Federal Reserve notes under
the category Of Government obligations
But call some of these obligations re
mote" or merely moral" commitments,
the fact is that neither semantics nor
bookkeeping gimmicks will make them
any less obligations of the Government.
Its obligations have been, to be sure,
acquired over many years by many
Administrations But they cannot be. in
effect, continually swept under the rug.
The ominous message in Senator Byrds
statement is that the Governments fl
nanclal status is even more precarious
than it appears, which is saying good
deal.
Only the most foolhardy could choose
to ignore its present danger, or fail to
wonder about the wisdom of a course
designed to make it even worse in the
future.
wan Street journal
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26

runs through Wellesley, Mass.
had two beautiful stone stations
built during prosperous times.
One of these it has rented to a
clothes cleaning establishment,
with a small waiting room for
passengers The other railroad
station, one mile beyond. is be-
ing demolished by the railroad
company which will sell the
land for various purposes.
In almost every community
there is a shortage of good
parking spaces at the present
time There are sections of va
cant land which the railroad
company has which could be
rented for parking lots. These
would be both contribution to
the community, and also give a
constantly increasing revenue to
the railroad companies from
whom it would collect money
through the leases Of the prop
erty.
Such outside businesses"
vary from the operation of
buses to the leasing of super
markets and small factories.
This is a real opportunity for
railroads to discover what can
be done. In the case of the Ban
gor and Aroostook, it has had
its business corporation pur-
chase a personal loan company
to make small loans along its
line; it is now negotiating for a
machinery company to install
automation in various plants of
New England. It's headquarters
are at Bangor, Maine; the
Chamber of Commerce of that
City will be glad to send to any
Chamber. of Commerce details
of what the Bangor and Aroo-
stock Corporation is doing.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26
Looking Under The Fiscal Rug

IN the days before the Federal budget
got to be the ponderous volume it
is now, citizen without knowledge
OF accounting could pretty we'll under
stand how the Government was getting
along financially. A certain amount of
revenue was coming in, and a certain
amount was being paid out to meet the
costs of Government. And it all wasn't
much more complex than that
But as time went on the machinery
Of Government kept getting bigger and
more complicated and harder for the
average citizen to keep tab on And the
budget kept getting bigger. And more
complicated. For instance, the Govern
ment began setting up trust funds and
corporations of its own for various pur
poses. These operated outside of the re-
gular budget and any obligations thew
incurred weren't considered as part of
the national debt, which meanwhile had
begun to press against its statutory
limit.
Now the idea behind legal limit on
the debt was, and is, sound enough It
certainly is desirable to have a curb on
Federal spending, and to have a check
point which when approached affords
everybody a chance to stop, look, and
gauge the condition of Government
finances and If necessary to apply the
brakes.
But as a checkpoint the debt limit no
longer amounts to hill of beans. For
II been raised over and over again -
twice IN the last II months and it is
about to be raised third time to S3O8
: billion. This increasingly casual dis
regard for a danger sign tends to en-
courage more Government spending,
not less, and all the waste that goes
with eXtravagant behavior.
Since pressure on the debt limit has
ceased to occasion sober appraisal of
the state of Federal finances, the cit
lien needs to look elsewhere to under
stand just what that state is.
And Senator Harry F. Byrd of Vir-
gInla is trying to provide data to alert
and inform the public The Senator has
ISSUED statement on existing Federal
Obligations, the first in a proposed ser
les relating to the Governments fl
.nanclal condition. He finds that in the
fiscal year beginning July /, the Gov
eminent will have current authority to
obllgate funds, an outstanding Federal
debt and other commitments of more
than SD trillion-trillion, not billion.
But that sum, hard for even q oen.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26
Double Check

The most worried people on
Earth today are the Republicans
The Democratic Administra
ton. as usual, are doing many
things that the other party never
did approve. It's helping people
to help themselves. It's sorter
tough going sometimes
things don't always work out
but taking a summing up of
every thing in general the Adj
minlstration is a success and
that makes it hard for the COP
to understand They know that
we are headed into the biggest
boom years we have ever seen
and initiation and when they
take over, if ever all they will
have to look to will be a big
depression. It's good for the
Democrats but it's He'll on the
Republicans and none Of
them seem to have ever made
Harvard its tough I'm a
'tellin' you.
That's politics but some
Of these fence stradling Demo
Gratis are going to wish they
hadn't straddled. Things are 60
ing to be pretty tight in the
future.
Mamie is going on the air for
bigger and better COP opera
tons so look out. Ike is back
in Washington they don't
want to lose the trail keep
it hot.
was highly honored BY a
visit by Mr.. and Mrs. Hubert
H. Eddy and daughter, now Of
Warren, Michigan. and Mrs.
Sam Traylor, of Cumberland
it's SO wonderful to see
such good people.
Thanks for reading.
Yours,
j. Marvin Brown
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26
It's Beyond Us
Wan Street Journal

STATE Supreme Court Justice J.
~ Vincent Keogh of New York was
convicted in a $4,000 federal court
fix case. A rising figure in Democratic
politics since 1890. the Brooklyn-born
justice had aspired to become mayor of
New York. But Justice keogh has re-
tired from the bench of New York
states highest court, and applied for a
pension of $4,000 per year. He pro-
badly will get it.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26
W. D. Workmon
Revalue Foreign Aid

We Americans make two ba-
sic and often incorrect : as
sumptions as we dole out for
eign aid funds to the rest of the
world:
ID that such aid materially
helps the country receiving it.
and
90 that the recipient, in turn,
somehow helps the Unit d
States.
1t is a fact that occasionally
foreign aid has accomplished
both of these aims. But we
should not therefore believe that
the formula always works. The
success of the Marshall Plan
after World War II seems to
have persuaded us that foreign
aid, like Shakespeare's mercy
is twice bless d" - by the
giver and by the receiver.
The circumstances surround
ing the Marshall Plan we're in
deed unusual. Here were indus
trialized countries of Western
Europe, devastated by the raw
ages of an extended war, true
but still both determined and
able to regain their former eco
nomic vitality.
When American aid became
available to them. it was put to
good use by Europeans who had
the imagination. the know how,
and the inclination to rehabili-
tate themselves. And major
factor in this pattern was the
possession by Europeans of col
lective character traits which
made foreign aid effective.
Here are some of those fac
tors. as described by Edward
c. Banfield in a provocative
article on american Foreign
Aid Doctrines:
6. the desire for material
Improvement, the belief that
economic activity is worthy of
respect. willingness to concert
activity for common purposes or
at least to allow others to con
cert it without interference. and
ability to maintain at least that
minimum of political stability
that is essential in order for the
to carry out certain
critical tasks
Unfortunately, however, all too
few of the nations NOW receiv-
ing American aid have these
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26

| characteristics in sufficient sup
ply. And virtually none OF the
so-called emerging nations" OF
Africa and Asia can put up
even semblance Of these
character traits.
Furthermore, as Banfield also
points out, nations with strong
measures Of discipline and what
athletic coaches are prone to
call desire can achieve re-
markable economic growth with
out aid of the hand-out variety.
The capacity Of nation to
absorb foreign aid likewise is
too frequently taken for granted
In some cases. a continuation of
foreign aid may prove more
hurtful than helpful to a receiv-
ing country. Relying too greatly
upon out S i d-e and unearned
funds not only tends to stifle
local enterprise and effort it
may also result in monumental
waste. ! For governments, unlike
private enterprise, are prone to
continue unsound programs far
beyond the point of useful re-
turn.
And there always is the ma
tural tendency for us to assume
that freedom" and "democra-
cy" american Style automati-
cally will be by-products of for
eign aid. This is Wishful think
ing when the natives do not
have the vaguest concept of
what Americans MEAN by these
terms, OF by the como m ic
equivalent Of free enterprise. "
But even where foreign aid
is usefully employed, there is no
guarantee that such aid will
strengthen the bonds between
the recipient nations and the
United States. On the contrary
many nations apparently resent
their dependence upon U. S. aid
and = while still accepting it
show little gratitude.
Here again. long continuation
Of aid may begin to backfire.
especially when the Unite d
States sees fit 70 curtail Or cut
out the aid program. Then the
generous benefactor who dishes
out faVors to his neighbors sud
denly becomes Z knave when he
decides to step his generosity.
Foreign aid has come to be an
integral and increasingly impor
tant element of American for
elgn policy in recent years. 1t
may continue to be that in the
years ahead. But there is great
need for realistic appraisal of
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26

| property of the one or more
railroads passing through its
city. 1t further should ask the
city tax assessors for a rough
map of the property which
these one or more railroads
own in said city. In fact, it
might be well to have the
Chairman of the Tax Assess
ment Committee present at the
next meeting of the Railroad
Committee. l fear that the rail-
road would hesitate to give a
Chamber of Commerce a list of
all its land holdings, even in
said city; hence such a list
must come from the tax asses
SOrS.
One of the first things for this
Railroad Committee to consider
is the amount of idle track
which now exists. Certainly the
railroads will want no more
tracks. and probably much of
its present track could he
abandoned. enabling abundant
land to be utilized for other pur-
poses. If the railroad company
refuses to sell or use such land,
then the assessors should feel
free to raise the tax assess
ments thereon. The Railroad
Committee can explain to the
railroad company authorities
that it wishes to provide some
additional earnings for the
railroad rather than handicap
them by higher taxes.
Business Corporation
AS suggested above. there are
many things which a railroad
company can do without any
additional legislation. The BoS-
ton and Albany Railroad, which
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26

For walls. ceilings and wood
work. Use brush or roller. Stop
and start any place. Dries in
20 minutes. Choose from IS
standard colors.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-06-26
BabsOn Discusses Railroad Pronerties

BASON PARK, MASS, June
Il. 1862 = In my column which
appeared during the week of
May II, I referred to the new
corporations which are being
formed by. the Bangor g. Aroo-
stock and the K Sas City
Southern railroads. Il think this
release was No. 2O5O. which
means that I have written this
column for a similar number of
weeks over the years
Chambers Of Commerce, Awake
These business corporations
which are gradually being form
ed do not change the operations
of the railroad passing through
your city. Such a business
corporation however. gives
the railroad an opportunity to
use its right-ofWay. its sta
tons. and its opportunities for
bus inc S in more profitable
ways. Every Chamber of Com
merce should now take this
matter up with the railroad
passing through its city. Said
railroad charging its facilities
means profit. which should
mean an advantage to your
city as well as to the stockhold-
rs of the railroad.
The railroad passenger bust
ness is dead and every COM
munity should recognize this as
soon as possible. Otherwise, the
railroad stockholder perhaps
should consider alternatives in
other transportation fields.
Suggestions
Every CHI a mber of Com
merce at its next Directors
meeting should appoint a Rail-
road c o m m i t tee. This Rail /
road Comm ittee should
meet and carefully go over the