davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-26

Mr.. Meany said he does not
have "the confidence in Amer
ican management to believe
that an increase in their profits
would solve the unemployment
problem"
He criticized the National
Association of Manufacturers,
telling the garment workers:
Their proposal is, the way
to meet this problem (of end
ing unemployment and spur
ring economic growth) is to
amend the tax laws so that
business will get greater profits,
and to curb the power of labor
unions.
well, let me give you a little
comment on the record of the
NAM for the last 81 years.
Every advance in the American
way Of life. every piece of legis-
lation designed to help the Or
dinary citizen of this country,
or to protect it, every single
progressive thing that we have
today was opposed 100 per cent
by the NAM" ."s
Mr.. Meany gave as examples
such things as sanitary rest
rooms, devices to remove harm
full abrasive dust in factories,
workmen's compensation, un-
employment insurance and So
cial security.
The record did not leave him
with confidence, he said. that
an increase in profits would
lower unemployment.
The AFL-CIO's August meet
ing will be held in Chicago.
Evening star., 1962-05-26

patroled the Place du Gouvern-
ment at the foot of the Cas-
bah, warning Europeans to
move away. Helicopters flew
over the area.
The time bomb was seen as
another attempt by the Euro
pean Secret Army to provoke
MoSlems into retaliation against
the Europeans. The Secret
Army strategy is aimed al
bringing intervention of French
forces against the Moslems
thus breaking the March Is
Evian = les Bains cease fire
agreements and preventing
Moslem rule in Algeria.
On May 2. another time
bomb in a car killed at least
81 MoslemS in the waterfront
area and injured more than
100. Some estimates placed
the death toll of that atrocity
blamed on the Secret Army, as
high as 100.
In other terrorist action to-
day. is plastic bombs exploded
almost simultaneously in the
suburb of Maison Carree, shat
tering Moslem owned stores
and other property. No one
was reported injured.
Evening star., 1962-05-26
@. 0. P. BIumes
Kennedy for
Stock Losses
BY the Associated Press

Three Republican Senators
say that policies of President
Kennedy's administration have
caused recent drops in the
stock market.
Senator Francis Case, Repub-
lican of South Dakota, said
Mr.. Kennedy was seeking in
ordinate powers to regulate the
ECONOMY" and that this had
caused much concern over the
Nation.
Senator Case noted that the
market dropped sharply again
yesterday and said he felt two
administration policies were to
blame: Deficit spending and
the policy of supply manage
ment run by the bureaus in
Washington"
Supply management is a
term used by the Agriculture
Department to describe some
of the stiff new commodity
quota programs in the farm
bill passed by the Senate yes
lterday.
In another Senate speech
yesterday, Senator Bush, Re-
publican of Connecticut, said
he felt there was "a great de-
gree of apprehension" about
Kennedy policies.
The administration, he said,
should stop right now asking
more and more power for the
executive branch of the Gov
ernment."
Senator John ]. Williams,
Republican of Delaware, said,
"the greatest contribution that
this administration could make
toward the recovery Of busi.
ness in this country would be
to put some degree of fiscal
sanity into their spending at
the national level"
Evening star., 1962-05-26
FARM
Continued From Page Al

= =
tation of the meat, dairy, live
stock and poultry industries.
Senator Aiken, Republican of
Vermont, predicting farmers
will reject the program, said it
would mean higher food prices
and lower farm income unless
there were heavy new Govern
ment subsidies.
Senator Tower, Republican
of Texas, called it "a giant step
toward a planned economy"
Even Senator Milton r.
Young of North Dakota, the
only Republican to vote for the
omnibus measure, said he op-
posed the new wheat and feed
grain provisions.
The present wheat and feed
grain program calls for higher
payments to growers who vol
unfairly reduce their acreage.
The administration got no
where in its bid for lower dairy
marketing quotas accompanied
by higher price supports.
The committee rejected all
dairy proposals, leaving the
program as it is now. And an
attempt yesterday to write in
higher supports for milk pro-
ducers who voluntarily hold
production to this years level
was defeated yesterday, 10
to 13.
An effort by Senator Thur
mond, Democrat of South Caro-
lima, to delete the recreational
facilities section was defeated,
IS to II. Senator Thurmond
said the Federal funds prob
ably would be withheld unless
the facilities were racially in
tegrated and he called this IAN
economic tool to coerce the
South"
Evening star., 1962-05-26
MARYLAND

Continued From Page Al
gates plan to try to amend the
bill Monday to provide for
special primaries to select the
nominees.
Mr.. Boone predicted the
House VIII approve the admin
istration's bill, or a reasonabl
facsimile, Monday or Tuesday
But if it makes it through
the House, some powerful rural
Senators are ready to start
chopping on it in the Senate
Senator Frederick C. Malkus,
an Eastern Shoreman and a
longtime foe Of reapportion-
ment bills, heads the Judicial
Proceedings Committee which
will get first crack at it.
Senator Malkus introduced
his own version of reapportion-
ment yesterday, and it drew
immediate squawks from the
Committee for Fair Represen-
tation which has pushed the
reapportionment issue through
the courts. The Malkus bill
gives the urban areas some
more representation but at a
considerably slower pace than
the administrators bill.
Senator Malkus, whose COM
mittee has been the graveyard
of many reapportionment bill,
commented to reporters that
he never thought he'd be in
PRODUCING one.
During the hearing on the
administrations bill in the
House Judiciary Committee
yesterday, some members asked
what the courts would do II
the General Assembly refused
to reapportion the House.
Royce Hanson, president OF
the Committee for Fair Rep
resentation, replied that the
courts hadn't come against
that situation yet. He said,
however, that the court prob
ably could declare the Novem-
ber General Assembly elections
invalid if reapportionment isn't
carried out before then.
Noting that the courts have
ruled the makeup of the House
of Delegates is unconstitutional
Delegate Thomas Hunter Lowe,
Democrat of Talbot on the
Eastern Shore, commented:
I'VE must have been un-
constitutional then when we
created two new judges on the
Court Of Appeals. So now we
have an unconstitutional court
telling an unconstitutional leg
islature to reapportion."
Mr.. Hanson said the admin
istration's bill is the absolute
minimum" the Committee for
Fair Representation will &c
along with. He said he didn't
think anything less than il
would satisfy the courts. either
The committee wants the
senate reapportioned too, but
Circuit Judge o. Bowie Duckett
said Thursday he felt the
makeup of the senate is con-
stitutional.
Evening star., 1962-05-26

friend, Mr.. Mccormack, has a
simple strength. He done a
great job" said Mr.. Kirwan of
his leader. HE made it look
easy. which it wasn't"
Mr.. Mccormack in his turn,
also recalled an era when poll
tics were not over-run with in
tellectuals.
He spoke slyly of the white
House staff, whom it is wise
to cultivate"
He paid tribute to the ladies
present. and singled out Repre-
sentative Elizabeth Kee for spe-
cial attention.
II hardly knew Mrs. Kee in
her new hat" he said calamity.
He went on to speak for IS
minutes about the social
ch anges that have been
wrought in his time.
He Hurls a Battle Cry
His advice to the candidates
was explicit.
you've got to have an iron
constitution. Never let an op-
ponent put you on the defen-
sive. Campaign generally and
broadly but try to keep him
on the defense from the out
set-this is one of the practi-
cal aspects of politics and other
areas of human life. Don't
start out with all your thun-
der"
He would up with a battle
cry: with the issues we have,
with the President we have,
with the unity we have, having
in mind always the necessity
of keeping the opponent on the
defensive, we can go on to Dem
ocratic victory in November"
That was great stuff" said
an unreconStructed county
chairman.
Evening star., 1962-05-26

everywhere. We frequently
blow up their conveys, he said
Among their achievements,
the Meo cut a vital pro-Com-
muniSt road, from Muong Souy
west Of the PLANES des Jarres
to Wang Vieng by using ortho-
dox guerrilla tactics of mines
and ambuShes. The pro-Com-
munlsts are obliged to fly their
supplies in this area.
The Meo'S intelligence infor-
nation is also very valuable.
Scout teams see pro-Commu-
mist movements and report
them back to government army
headquarters.
Evening star., 1962-05-26
DEMOCRATIC HEAD STRETCHING
Candidates Lap Up Doto

tellectuals as Robert Weaver.
administrator of the Housing
and Home Finance Agency,
Walter Heller, chairman CT the
Council of Economic Advisers,
and w. Willard Wirtz, Under
secretary Of Labor.
Bell a Ringing FavOrite
The candidates kicked it
around quite a bit with DR..
Heller, but their real favorite
was Budget Director Bell. They
hated to let him go after an
hour and ten minutes of the
Gross National Product and the
selective basis of consideration
to business in the new tax bill.
Lunchtime, however, brought
an abrupt descent from the alb
stract, to the practical. The
Old Frontier took off from the
new, and the candidates heard
a spat of old-faShioned parti-
san oratory where infinitives
are split, rather than hairs.
The featured speaker of the
occasion was House Speaker
John w. Mccormack of Massa-
chusetts, who in his native
South Boston probably never
heard a single hypothetical
question from the floor.
Mr.. Mccormack was intro
duced by another old Frontiers
man, Representative Kirwan of
Ohio, chairman of the Congress
sional Campaign Committee,
who said that in his 26 years
in Congress he had never seen
such a gathering as yesterdays.
The Political Point Is Blunt
He thought it was a splen-
did thing, but the advice he
gave derived nothing from the
mornings mental-fitnesS exer-
ciseS.
MY advice to you is to get
in there and pitch"
His introduction of his
Evening star., 1962-05-26

the Pathet Lao and the Wet
mimi have heavy arms.
IF they give us heavy arms,
we can rout the Pathet Lao and
their Vietminh allies on the
roads," the colonel said. I'VE
can defend ourselves with what
we have now. What counts is
morale and it is high among my
men"
Col. Wang Phao said the Meo
guerrillaS are making 1t diff
cult for the Communists
on the roads.
Sabotage Teams
I'VE have sabotage teams
Evening star., 1962-05-26
Meo GuerriI|os Comprise One Outfit
Giving Reds q Tough Time in Laos

VIENTTANE, Laos, May q
(AP).-Some elements Of the
Laotian army have fallen apart
before Communist advances in
the last few weeks, but one
group continues to harasS the
Reds.
These tough and seasoned
guerrillas, loyal to the Laotian
King, are the Meo-a proud
people with a very independent
spirit.
The Meo traditionally are
mountain folk who inhabit the
high ground in the north OF
the country.
They originally came from
China. Burma. Thailand, the
northern part of Wet Nam and
Laos. There has been no &C.
curate census Of their numbers
but it is estimated they con-
stitute about a 10th Of Laos
total population-that is, from
100000 to 250,000.
Disturbed by Pathet Lao
The Meo's peaceful life was
disturbed when the Pethet Lac
and Vietminh took over control
Of Sam Neua and Xieng Khou-
ang Provinces in 1860 and 1861
Their villages were raided, their
rice crops and cattle were taken
away by pro-Communist troops.
The Meo's love of independ-
ence, their attachment to their
traditions and mountain homes,
urged them to fight defiantly
against the Pathet Lao and
Vietminh.
Toughened by hard work in
the high mountains, used to
travelling long distances on foot
from one village to another,
they became excellent fighters
with a minimum Of training.
For many months now, ever
since the Communists seized
control Of the Plaine des Jarres
Evening star., 1962-05-26
By MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

Their best friends hardly
would have known the Demo-
Gratis at their candidates school.
The National Committee,
yielding to the fever for adult
education which grips the New
Frontier. set up two days of
seminars with the highest can
dlepower mentalities in the ad-
ministration.
For three hours yesterday
morning. they grappled with
economic theory and hypothe-
tical situations.
The national chairman, John
M. Bailey, unaccuStomed as he
is to the academic atmosphere,
somewhat apologetically re-
ferred to "the lack of partisan
fervor" which would mark the
gathering.
None OF the 100 or so can
didateS and their aides seemed
to mind at all, however. They
took notes like candidates for
doctors degrees.
A Heady Flow Of Data
Several county chairmen with
a low Threshold for high pol
icy huddled with their cronies
outside in the lobby. But in
the Burgundy Room, everybody
was soaking up data on refrain
ing deficit spending and the
difference between European
and American reckoning of un-
employment figures.
There was only one parti-
san reference, and that was
made by House Majority Lead
er Albert of Oklahoma, who
said the only policy the Re-
publicans have is one of blind
opposition"
The Democrats are loaded
with policies, and these were
explained in detail by such in
Evening star., 1962-05-26
Film Center Opens

NEW YORK.-A Swedish
Film Center for the free dis
tribution of documentary films
to television stations, schools,
clubs, and other organizations
throughout the United States
has been established here.
Evening star., 1962-05-26
Blast Rips Berlin Wall
But Reds Plug BigHoIe

most heavily fortified stretches
Of the 25-mile wall. Behind the
wall are coils Of barbed wire,
a double row of steel antitank
barriers and finally huge
screens to block the view into
East Berlin.
The atmosphere was very
tense along the wall as the
Communist regime gave a mil
Iitary funeral to Peter Goering,
I21-year-old East German po-
liceman who was shot dead in
a gun battle with West Ger
man police Wednesday.
All East German radio sta
tions went off the air for one
minute during the funeral at
his home town, Glashuette.
The Communist regime has
proclaimed the dead policeman
a martyr. A fierce campaign
in the controlled East German
press calls for punishment of
his "treacherous murderers."
Western guards said the
Vopos, the East German guards,
were showing "a very hostile
attitude" apparently looking
for an opportunity to avenge
their dead comrade.
British File Protest
The British sent a stiff pro-
test to the Soviet commander
in East Berlin, Maj. Gen. An
drei Solovyev. blaming the East
Germans for the incident. But
Gen. Solovyev sent the letter
back to British headquarters.
A visitor to the wall was DR..
James B. Conant, former United
States Ambassador to West
Germany. He took a look at it
during a tour of West Berlin
with his wife. He is visiting
West Berlin educational insti-
tutionS.
The four blasts went off
within Is minutes shortly after
am. About so East German
border guards raced to the
barricade. West Berlin riot
police and a French patrol also
appeared.
Evening star., 1962-05-26

BERLIN, May 26 (AP).-
Somebody blasted a big hole
in the Red wall through Berlin
early today. The Communist
regime rushed workers to the
scene to seal the 6-foot gap
and before noon it was solid
again.
There were four mysterious
explosions around the area Of
BernauerstraSse, scene of many
dramatic escapes.
West Berlin afternoon papers
speculated they were the work
of an East Berlin resistance
group. Several times wooden
screens, put up to stop people
from the West peeking over
the wall, have gone UP in
flames in the neighborhood.
Heavily Fortified Stretch
West police said. they did
not know who set off the
blasts.
Bernauerstrasse is one Of the
Evening star., 1962-05-26
Highways Controlled

But the pro- Communists con-
troll all the roads in the two
provinces, he added.
He explained that his men
cannot have a face-to-face
showdown with the pro-Com-
munists on the roads because
Evening star., 1962-05-26

! in Xieng Khouang Province,
the Meo. working with officers
and soldiers from the Royal
governments armed forces,
have been formed into regular
military units. They have sue
cessfully defended their homes
and have given great assistance
to their brothers in arms else
where in Laos by harasSing the
enemy's convoy and military
columns.
Fought japanese
The Meo fought the Japa-
nese who briefly occupied Laos
during World War II. At the
beginning Of their resistance to
the pro-Communists, the Meo
used old weapons they had kept
since the Japanese occupation.
The Meo are iron workers ard
make some weapons themselves.
After their movement swelled.
the government began steadily
supplying the Meo with light
modern arms.
The man responsible for the
organization of the Meo into
systematic small regular fight
ing units is Col. Wang Phao, the
ranking officer Of Meo ethnic
origin in the Royal Army.
Col. Wang Phao says his men
control the mountains through
out Sam Neua and Xieng Kho-
uang provinces. He refused to
divulge the strength of the Meo
guerrillas but said:
I'VE have men everywhere.
We have a firm control of the
mountains. No Pathet Lao or
Vietminh ever dares to come in
to our territory"
Evening star., 1962-05-26

For high and low tides at the follow-
ing points subtract times indicated from
the above: Annapolis, 3N hours; Bloody
Point Light; 4s hours Colonial Beach.
Island, 6h hours; Point Lookout. ~
hours.
The Sun and the Moon
Rises Sets
sun, today SAB am. S:23 pm.
Sun, tomorrow 6:47 am. S:24 pm.
Moon, today l 40 am. 1895 pm.
Automobile lights must be turned on
"a hour after sunset.
Precipitation
Month '62 81 Normal Record Year
January 1.69 3.12 3.24 7.S3 81
Evening star., 1962-05-26

storms tonight and tomorrow.
Visibility Of 10 miles, except
during showers.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Harper's
Ferry and muddy at Great Falls. Shen-
andoah clear at Harper's Ferry.
Temperatures fer Yesterday
Midnight 81 Noon - 81
am. 04 pm. 30
3 am. AZ SPIN. --.- 40
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 95, on May 10.
Lowest, Q, on January IL.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High ---- 1:45 am. o:4S am.
Low - S:42 am. 1858 am.
High - 2:07 pm. 3:l3p.m.
Low 9:19p.m. 1921 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04
EDUCA I 10
DAYTIME IN ScHooL)

M0NDAY-e;l5 ParIons Francois taccelerated);
9:45, Parlons Francois; 1910. Language Arts
first to third grades); IL. science 8; lis.
Music Of Many Lands as grades); 2:4o.
Parlons Francois.
TUESDAY-9:l5. Parlons Francois; Gas. Par
Ions Francois; lois, Geography tsixth
grade); IL, Science fifth grade); l:3o.
Exploring Music. (lst-3rd grade); 2:o5.
Parlons Francois; 800. Geography In SeV-
ice Training
WEDNESDAY-e:l5, ParIons Francois; o:45,
ParIons Francois; 1910, kindergarten; lilo.
Kindergarten tR); las. Science (R); 2:4o.
ParIons Francais
THURSDAY-9:l5, ParIons Francois; 9:45, Par
Ions Francois; 1910. Language Arts Prim.
tR); lbs. Science tR); 200. Music of
Many Lands (R) Elementary; 2:4o. ParIons
Francais 800. Archdiocese Of Washington
In Service Training.
FRIDAY-9:l5. ParIons Francois; lois, Geos-
raphy tR); HOO, Parlons Francois tR;
1:3o. Exploring Music tR) Prim.; 2:o5. Lam
suage Arts. Elementary tR); 800, French
Teacher Training (R)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-04

$50 AIR FORCE STORY.
7:30 GOALS FOR AMERICA.
800 EARTH AND MANKIND.
$50 CASALS' MASTER CLASS. Music.
Beethoven. Sonata No. q in C Major,
Opus lo2 Number First movement).
WEDNESDAY
500 LOOKING IN.
800 STATE OF THE UNION. "Idaho."
$50 PARlONS FRANCAIS.
7:30 ELEMENTARY SPANISH.
800 PLAYWRIGHT AT WORK.
William Herman.
$50 EAST. WISDOM. Alan Watts.
THURSDAY
500 WINDOW ON THE SOVIET.
$50 CALENDAR.
7:30 TO BE ANNOUNCED.
800 GREAT DECISIONS. BRAZIL.
$50 RAGTIME ERA. Max Morath.
FRIDAY
500 DR.. PoSINS GIANTS.
"Tycho Brahe (1546-16ol).
$50 PARLONS FRANCAIS.
Conversational French.
7:30 ELEMENTARY SPANISH.
800 AN AGE OF KINGS.
"The Mornings War"-Henry vi, Part
III. Acts l. and 3.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-12

roo LATE 70 CLASSIFY
HELP WANTED - FEMALE
WAN TO SHARE a 2 bedroom
apt. with someone who will
baby sit. AK. 1881.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-12

Continued from Page u
land by communist thugs. He
left the party shortly after
wards. The torture he suffer-
ed is described in FBI direc-
tor J. Edgar Hoover's book
masters of Deceit"
SINCE LEAVING the party
he has worked closely With
the us. Government. He is
a consultant to the u. S. De-
partment of Justice and has
been a witness for the depart
ment in 20 Smith Act con-
spiracy and Communist party
membership cases. He also lee
lures for the Oriel Society on
the techniques and propagan-
da of communism.
In a recent letter to Laut-
ner, j. Edgar Hoover said: Il
have followed your testimony
in recent years with consider
able interest and you may
we'll take price in your con-
tribution to the nations well
fare through the part you
have played in the Govern
mems efforts to combat the
communist conspiracy"
THE oRIEL SOCIETY, COM
posed of leading speakers
from the US, Europe and the
Orient, announced that Laut-
ner will be honored at a re-
ception on January 10 at the
Metropolitan club in New
York.
Ten years ago the Oriel So
ciety, through its priest mem
bers from the Russian Center
at Fordham University, was
instrumental in leading into
the Church another prominent
name in the Communist party,
Mrs. Hede Massing. She had
served as an international
communist courier and was
the us. Governments star
witness in the second trial of
Alger Hiss, who was convicted
of perjury.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-12
End Hungar

Continued from Page u
one that We do not cease to
exhort, humbly but firmly,
those responsible parties in
public positions and all men
of good will not to rest in
peace until they have found
urgent solutions for those
who are in need"
On the same day, the Pope
sent a message on the same
theme to the Italian National
Mother and Child Association
on its annual Mother and
Child Day. Pope John said:
1.-THE r AND
moral training of children,
and also their physical fitness,
depend to a great extent on
the honesty and integrity of
parents. We express the hope,
therefore, that all mothers
may be equal to their mission
in prayer and in sacrifice, in
attentive love and constant
tenderness, while firmly OPP
posing everything that may
impair the innocence Of the
fresh buds"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-12
Kindness g..

Continued from Page ID
based on the principles pro-
claimed by Marx, by Engels,
by Lenin and by Stain"
Stressing the vastness and
depth of communism's pene-
tration of Italy, the Cardinal
declared:
THIS Is so TRUE that
even if communism disappear
ed from the map of Italy,
there would always remain
on the pastoral level the enor-
nous mass of the population
which is religiously hostile
and deeply deformed morally
by a materialistic mentality"
To combat this mentality
and to reach "the victims of
communist materialism, the
Cardinal especially urged edu-
cational and social efforts. He
recommended the organiza.
ton Of more young workers
centers, students clubs, cours-
es Of social training and CO.
operative associations.