davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-07-31

should come from new modern
buildings. More glass is contin-
TALLY being used in new office
buildings: While factories will
appear as being built of all
glass.
AS new buildings of all kinds
will need automatic heating,
cooling. and ventilation systems
the products Of Minneapoli
Honeywell Regulator may be in
great demand. 1. could also in
clude Minnesota Mining and
Manufacturing in this general
growth Que to their ingenuity
and new products. This COM
pany is known as the Three
MS"
Drugs and "Home Products"
The drug companies probably
spend more money on research
than any other group. Further
more, they are on the verge of
making some very wonerful
discoveries in connection with
DINA and RNA; two chemicals
which may provide living cells.
My first choice is American
Cyanamid Company (which
owns Lederle Laboratories) I
also think that Bristol Myers
Company has good growth pos
sibilities: and also Plough, Inc.
Of Memphis. However, perhaps
the best of all is the great du-
Pont Company of Wilmington.
My mention of Home Prod
ucts" in the above heading is
because the American Home
Products Co. has a very large
sales force handling some prod
ucts ordinarily sold by Proctor
and Gamble which could also
be listed here. These are two
companies that should profit by
initiation = toward which we
are headed. Let me add the
steels, coppers. oils and natural
gas companies; yes most com
panies with great natural re-
sources.
This makes Is corporations in
all which l believe have distinct
growth possibilities. I suppose
my readers would like me to
boil the list down to 10 com
panies. l will not do this as SO
much depends upon the human
factor of management which
cannot be forecast. I feel, how
ever, that some of the Is will
turn out to be great disappoint-
ments. but no living soul can
now tell which are the five that
should be avoided.
This leads me to emphasize
once more the great importance
of diversification. Those who
had their money distributed
over a large number of estab-
lished companies during the re-
cent great stock market decline
have nothing to fear. The divi-
dends need not be cut and
prices should hop bach. In fact,
l believe that the combined av-
erage price Of the 10 lucky"
stocks among those discussed
above will some day sell for
over $1,000.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-07-31
Little or No Change

little new is contained in the deci-
IL sion of Judge Oren Lewis insofar as
Prince Edward County is concerned.
The opinion was not an order to Prince
Edward County, except for the re-
ference to prior order of the court on
END day of April 1860, which required
the school board to present a plan
for desegregation of the County's public
schools. In fulfillment of this former
order the Court gave the Prince Edward
School Board until September Z 1862.
IT, however. the said schools are not
reopened prior to September 1862 this
court will on that day consider any and all
proposed orders tended by counsel of re-
cord = the decision said
Insofar as this is concerned it appears
to us that the federal courts have been
receiving proposed orders from counsel
nothing new in that
The opinion does not explicitly state,
but there is the indication, that
the Judiciary cannot require legisla-
tive body to assess taxes and appropri-
ate funds against the will of those taxed
for purpose which is pernicious to
them.
On the other hand Judge Lewis finds
that a county is a part of state, and
that 1.-The Constitution recognizes no
governing unit except the federal
government and the state, therefore
Prince Edward County's action IRE
fusal to tax itself for public schools)
is really state action, and "the public
schools of Prince Edward County may
not be closed to avoid the effects Of
the law Of the land as interpreted by the
Supreme Court while the Common
wealth Of Virginia permits other public
schools to remain open at the expense
of the taxpayers"
Judge Lewis here embraces the threat
first suggested by the attorneys for the
Department of Justice, namely that I'M
less public schools were opened in
Prince Edward County, the State would
be enjoined from operating public
schools throughout the State If fedora
courts can go this far in control of the
people we might as we'll know it now
We would be living then under judicial
oligarchy-not republic.
Just to set the record straight may
we point out that Prince Edward has
broken no law. The Board of Super
visors acted upon the expressed will of
the. people in mass meeting, and by
petition, when it refused to tax its
people for support of public school
system, deemed by them unsatisfactory
and pernicious. The public schools were
not opened in 1859 because there was
not sufficient funds to open them. The
State is required under Section 1876 ito
apply the annual interest on the literary
fund: $1.O0 of the capitation tax, an
amount equal to the total that would
be received from an annual tax on
property of not less than one nor more
than five mills on the dollar to the
schools of the primary and grammar
grades to be apportioned on the
basis Of school population. :"
This the State of Virginia has done
in the case of Prince Edward County.
and the funds have been used by the
School Board to maintain the county's
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-07-31

5SiiOOl ou1luluSS anu
The Court said:
In the event the public schools of
Prince Edward County are reopened and
maintained in accordance with the order
of this court entered 22nd day of April
1860. it will not be necessary to enter
more formal order
Even though we had hoped otherwise,
we cannot see that the recent decision
settles anything in the long standing
case.
If schools are not opened
Cd Can the federal judiciary COM
pei the Board of Supervisors Of Prince
Edward to levy taxes and appropriate
funds against the will Of those taxed ?
(2) Can the federal judiciary en-
join the State of Virginia from OPP
Grating public schools in all other poll
teal subdivisions?
90 Will the State appropriate funds
and operate schools in Prince Edward
County? Will the federal government?
The NAACP or some foundation?
(4) Does the decision of the Su-
preme Court on May II, 1854 require
public schools to be operated?
60 Whose duty is it to educate
children? The parents, or the county, or
Under whose control?
If Schools are Opened-
CD Will Prince Edward County
again be considered part of Virginia
to which it pays taxes but for the past
year has been enjoined from receiving
benefits from state laws under the
scholarship program, presumed to be
constitutional?
(2) Will private schools accepting
pupils who obtain scholarships from the
State and / or County scholarship pro-
gram be considered legally private OF
a public school?
(3) Will reopening public schools
in Prince Edward end the attach
by the NAACP upon all other fields Of
activities both public and private? Viii
there be a surcease of further cour
attacks and some stabilized law b
formulated to maintain an educationa
system satisfactory to the people?
These and many more questions arr
involved in any change in position O.
Prince Edward County.
It so happens that this county alon'
is in a position to find the answers tt
these questions, and we believe it is it.
duty to future generations to seek ano
find the answers.
The NAACP has noted appeal to tn,
Fourth Circuit Court of Judge Lewis
denial of its original complaint on twt
questions:
CD That Prince Edward County b,
required to operate public schools;
(2) Whether or not scholarship may
be paid directly or indirectly to schools
public or private, which do not admit
pupils without regard to race.
Unless and until these Fundamental
questions have been answered by the
Supreme Court, we do not see any
action which can be taken by Prince
Edward County. If the courts will give
these answers promptly and forth
rightly, some solution may be forth
coming.
Until then-St0nd steady.
, 1962-06-26
ABUNDANT LIFE
by ORAL ROB
LIGHT OF THE WORLD

from the radiant dawn Of crca-
ton, the light Of Cod has dis
PEELED the darkness CT sin ana
despair. Though We often be.
come lost in fear and anxict,,
above our personal turmoil the
love Of Christ is still shining
brightly.
In the olden days when wag
on trains crossed the tracslcss
plains and deserts Of this COIN
try, the very lives Of tie pioneers
depended upon the experience,
ability and wisdom Of the Scouts
who guided them. Today, you
and / face a future that is Jun
as uncharted, just as chaDeaG
ing as that faced by cur PIONEER
fathers. But you do Lot need 10
see far into the future or woiry
about tomorrow. You need OILY
to see far enough ahead to de-
Germ Him and trace His foo;
steps.
Tomorrow is as bright as Us
promises of God. The future i
as secure as the eternity Of
which it is a part. Put your harl
into the hand Of God. His ha1d
will support you. lis living
spirit will comfort you. He is
concerned and cares about you.
He will give you strength end
calmness. Go to Him in prayer
and be guided by the light Of
His constant love.
, 1962-06-26

A friend Of mine came to me
the other day worried and de-
pressed. Oral" he said, I'm
frightened. The headlines of
every newspaper | pick up are
screaming of the turmoil and
strife in the world today. The
news broadcaSts tell of the chaos
and violence. It seems as if the
whole world is covered in this
darkness Of sin and despair"
Eyes" / answered him, the
world is covered in darkness.
But do not be frightened, for
there is a light shining in the
darkness. The light Of the world
is Jesus. There is no darkness
that He cannot penetrate. He
is the light that the darkness can
never put out. In John 8:12 He
tells US, I am the light Of the
world: he that followeth me
shall not walk in darkness, but
shall have the light Of life"
All around the world we see
the darkness. The threat of war
. sorrow the racial preju-
dice heartacheS the
violent prosecutions sick
ness and death darkness.
But the light of Christ is still
shining. The darkness has not,
cannot, and will not put it outl
Darkness has struggled for
the hearts and minds Of men
since the beginning Of time. But
, 1962-06-26
FOR RENT

Newly renovated, spacious 2
room apartment-complete
new furnishings-air condition
ing-balcony patio. Available
Immediately.
Tel: C ia
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23
Our Growing University,

Next Monday, record number Of University of Al
aska seniors will graduate. We wish themvweI in their
future endeavors -
We venture to predict that the graduation record
will be broken again next year, and for many years TO
come. Our University has been growing by leaps and
bounds.
Fairbanks and the rest of Alaska could match only
portion of the great progress being made at the Uni
and officers Of the University, both past and present,
have been people who have known how to get things
done.
When one recalls the University Of just short decade
ago, Just doesn't seem possible that such advances
could have been made. And ten years from now, the
University Of today will be dmnutive in comparison.
The growth of the University and its rising sohol-
astc Standards speak we'll for the future of Alaska Let
hope that many Of the graduates of 1862, along with
those of succeeding years, will remain in Alaska
Their youthful vigor and enthusiasm do much to
break the invisible barriers to progress that still exist in
many areas Of our State.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23

7
faces one of the most agonizing de-
eisions of his short but hectic Presi-
lGential career The question is
whether to rescue the tiny kingdom
| Of Laos by risking war with Red
| China.
: The joint chiefs of staff. after
long and careful study. have told
1.-The President that the only real
way to save Laos is by bombing the
Red Chinese mainland. What Ken
Inedy faces. therefore. is an alterna-
tive similar to that which Truman
faced in Korea-namely, to bomb
the Chinese north of the Yalu River
and thereby risk world war.
The agonizing alternatives were
Eplaced before the President follow
ing the last meeting of the joint
chiefs of staff. At this meeting they
discussed three alternatives:
l. Send Thai and South Vietna-,
mese troops into Laos TO bolster the
badly demoralized Royal Laotian
army. This. while possible, would
only run the risk of bringing a far
greater number of Chinese troops
into the beleaguered country The
Chinese have the manpower and, the
joint chiefs believed, would be glad
to use it.
2. Pull out altogether and admit
an American defeat.
8. Bomb the supply centers of the
pro-Communist Pathet Lao. These
are located just across the border
in Red China.
The last alternative was put for
ward by Adm. Harry Felt in talks
with Secretary of Defense McNa-
mara during the latter's visit to
Southeast Asia. Felt was careful to
say he was not recommending it.
only advising of the possibility.
The joint chiefs also suggested this
alternative to President Kennedy.
They made it clear this was po-
litical decision, mourning the risks
of world war. which he and he alone
would have to. make.
D sss laos Ia Gone
s. During last week. meeting of
the joint chiefs several other cold
zEand sober facts were discussed.
Fact One was that as of this mo-
ment Laos is gone. the Pathet Lao
defeat of the Royalist field forces
is complete except for the hopping
up. The Royalist field army has
been routed and nothing stands be-
tween the Pathet Lao and the CAPT.
tai EXCEPT a small security force.
Only US. Intervention can prevent
the Pathet Lao from taking over
the capital and the entire country
if they wish.
Fact Two was that American mill
tary advisers had urged the right
wing Royalists not to concentrate
their troops around Nam Tha in the
north. We had repeated the warn
lngs over and over. They were ig-
nored. And exactly what we feared
happened, the Pathet Lao over
whelmed right-wing forces at Nam
Tha, even though they had only
2.200 men against around 5000 right
wing loyalists.
Fact Three - US. troops would
be lost in any limited warfare in
tervention by the United States.
The joint chiefs were especially
emphatic on this point. They warned
against frittering away our strength
on halfway measures. There is one
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23
Good Work On Recreation :.

Summertime in Alaska is fast approaching. Here in
Fairbanks, fine summer recreation program will soon
be in full swing.
WhIeswe may often criticize our City government,
also extend pat on the back Ton occasion.)
Our City is TO be commended for bringing to Fair
banks the finest recreation program in the history Of
community May it be Just the beginning Of better
programs in the future!
Regardless of what the "hard-nosed" eiehards may
say, the people ofths COMMUNICATE Starving for
prehensive programmed parks and recreation cannot
rest back onthe aWels of the present. s.
Plans should be underway now, for more parks
and Fairgrounds forstomo6row.
Sect: lc'Pssen4
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23

US. Army combat team of about
1000 men already in Thailand. plus
1900 Marines. But they would be
a drop in the bucket if it came to
military showdown. And the Joint
chiefs fear any use of American
troops would bring mass of Red
Chinese swarming down from the
north.
The United States, they warned,
cannot fight this kind of war with
out striking the source of supply
namely. Red China; which means
the risk of world war.
Phoumi Inks JFK
President Kennedy has made no
secret. in talks with State depart
ment and defense leaders. that he
is burned up with Gen. Phoumi
Nosavan, the right-wing deputy
premier who is real boss of the
Royalist government. The general
has repeatedly ignored American
attempts to form coalition gov-
eminent between the right wing,
the neutralists. and the Pathet Lao.
Phoumi has argued that this
would only lead to gradual Com
munist take-over. Kennedy advisers,
on the other hand. point out that
right-wing refusal to cooperate has
led to far worse than gradual
Communist take-over. 1t is leading
to complete pro-Communist take
over by force. If coalition had
been formed, the UN supervisory
commission would have had some
control: but with the military rout
of the Royalists. the supervisory
commission has no influence. =
Kennedy was so down on Gen.
Phouma Nosavan that last Febri-
airy he cut off the $4,000. 000-a-monfil
payroll to his loyalist army the
general has been scurrying around
other parts of Southeast Asia look
ing for aid and was not around 10
lead his troops when they were
put to rout last week.
Only hopes on the otherwise oieaK
Laotian horizon are: first, the Rus-
slams; second. neutralist leader Sou
wanna Phouma.
The State Department has ap-
pealed to Soviet Ambassador Dobry-
min in vigorous language to call
off the Communists violation OF
the ceasefire agreement, and the
Russians have seemed anxious to
prevent war. Averell Hartman.
former ambassador to Moscow, now
assistant secretary of State for the
Far East, has reported that the
Russians have been consistently CO.
operative in regard to Laos.
They have previously persuaded
their side to cooperate in coall-
ton government. We have not been
able to persuade our side. But how
much influence Moscow has with
the Red Chinese is now question
State department reports have in
Dictated that the rift between the
two is wide.
Meanwhile, American diplomats
have been begging Prince Sou
wanna Phouma, the neutralist now
living in Paris, to fly back to his
j country, and try to .resurrect the
coalition. There was a time when
our central intelligence was under
cutting Souvanna Phouma. but ne
has finally agreed. to fly back and
] help us out. :
:
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23
Caught In
The SluiicebOx
Continued from Page ID

Continued from Page ~
newspaper flood stories wasn't
so good, an most of the villages
in Alaska din't realize they was
havin floods. But the teletype
wire to the Outside has changed
all that.
Them folks Outside jist eats.
up papers 1Dhdt has flood stories
in 'enl. The press services is jist
beggin there correspondents in
Alaska to send 'enl dllsthe flood
stories they kin scare mp.
There is jists one thing wrong
all the correspondents up
here is also reporters for there
local newspapers :. SO when.
they writes up there big, Out.
side flood story. they also hands
it in. to there local editer.
q SOLUTION. The 3 BUCK
WHEAT INSTITUTE has in
uentid Flood Story TransIat-s
IN Digitdl Computer' Asreport-
er simply feeds his Outside flood
story into. the Computer, an it
1Chomps out a story for the To-
cal paper (l1here the flood is
really happinin.) For example:
OUTSIDE STORY: Fair
banks (AUP)-The rampaging
waters of the mighty Yukon
swept down on the city of Smiths
Cabin today, wreaking havoc a.
long the way. All homes along
the river were covered by five
feet of water. The entire COM
munity is to be evacuated. It is
the worst flood in the history of
Smiths Cabin" Nov you feeds
this into the digital translator
an you gifts J
TRANSLATED S T O RY ::
t~Water from the Yukon Riuer
came ,Uithin fifteen feet of Os-
car sSmith's cabin three days
ago. The l1ater has since reced-
Iled. Ten gears ago, the 1oater apds
tbigher and came ,1ithin ten feet
fof Oscars cabin. When the he'll
Iic0pters came to rescue Oscar,
he offered the bous cup of
coffee and they said they Mould
be back during fishing season."
u Wall Iishates to change the
subjict, but hay fever seasin is
eomin soon. That is when ole
/ buck gifts to sneeze once each
hour .thatsthe sun is shinin. Ex-
| mayer Haggland has thensame
trouble we both IS fdhd
Of birch trees when they polli-
mates.
See auhere George hayes is
the ne,u attorney general. (Yoa
read about it in Jessun's BE-
FORE it happined. J He has got
q great future, he kin either
'oind up as judge, q gouerner
candidate aohat decides not to,
or he kin promise to push a pea
nat from Big Delta to Tok apith
his nose.
Which reminds me, ole ].
Gerald Williams has shore bin
quiet lately. Can that shore
amt like him, either.)
While ape is on politics, one
OF the governer candidates has
aurit to Jack for some help. Yep,
that daUid neloton boyer teller
has Whipped up a letter to Jack
Kennedy askin for his support.
| wonder aohat Jacks dnSer aUill
be?)
RUMOR OF THE WEEK:
They say roof of a cabin with
two smoke stacks On it floated
down the Cinema the other day.
(Wonder if there was any smoke
comm out of the chimneys?)
! PASSIN PRADE No1u that
NIT donner has quit, the auia-
ton department is dopn to one
head =. Anybody auhat ,uants
, a inexpensive Alaskan meal kin
take advantage of Senator err
ME greetings hunert dollar a
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23
Salute TO Century q

From firsthand reports, the Century 81 Exposition
in Seattle is tremendous Those who inflated
the idea of the Worlds Fair TO be commended for
their vision and indUstriousness.
Century II is concrete example of what group
Of dedicated citizens do. Seattle is far richer from
the experience.
From those to whom we have talked, the Alaska ex-
hib outstanding for ifs class. We should be rightly
proud of our States contribution TO the Fair.
It should be remembered, when considering our
exhibit that il put ogether2ons handful of dol
lars compared TO many of the costly exhibits at the
Fair And it had been for the oresightofoUr State
Administration there might not have beenaany exhibit
all
Everyone in Alaska that can, should take some time
during the next few months to visit Century 2
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-23
a Che WASHINGTON
K F& as MERRY: Go:RouND|
IGZ D. DREW PEARSON

Kennedy faces sgonzing decision on Laos; only US.
intervention country from communism; neutral.
isf leader finally agrees TO help.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-19

u cup chopped onion
u cup chopped green pepper
/ can (1-pound) tomatoes
i can Q-pound) whole
kernel corn
Break up meat with fork
in mixing bowl. Sprinkle Ac-
cent and "a teaspoon of the
salt over entire surface of
meat. Toss gently with fork
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-19

to distribute seasonings. Add
bread crumbs. " teaspoon of
the pepper and milk; mix
and form into large patty.
Brown meat in hot shorten
ing on all sides. Add onion
and green pepper; cook I'M
til tender. Drain tomato and
corn liquid into skillet; sim
mer until liquid is reduced
to about " cup. Add toma-
toes; corn. remaining y tea
spoons salt and 1s teaspoon
pepper; heat to serving tenn
perature. Yield: Four serv-
ings. ~
"a Bell Syndicate Feature)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-19
Spicy Coffee Milk

u cup sugar
y cup instant cocoa
2 tablespoons instant coffee
"a teaspoon cinnamon
l cup warm milk
8 cups chilled milk
Whipped cream. optional
In a blender or mixing bowl
place sugar, cocoa, coffee and
cinnamon; add / cup warm
milk and mix well. Blend in
remaining milk. Chill. Serve
in tall glasses. Top with
whipped cream just before
serving, If desired. Makes four
to six servings.