davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24

a "Sphecius Speciosus," or
"Cicada Killer" one of the
largest and fiercest wasps in
the country.
DR.. B. D. Burke. an ento-
mologist, said that there are
two poisons, nicotine sulphate
or pyrethrum, which will kill
this type Of wasp.
Mr.. Barry said after receiv-
ing this advice that he will try
using one of these poisons
tonight.
There are too many chill
dren who play in our yard for
me to take any chances with
this wasp" said Mr.. Barry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24

was perched on the plant
again." she said.
Mr.. Barry said he contacted
the police in Takoma Park, but
was advised that they could do
nothing about the bug.
The bug is about as long as
the diameter of a 50-cent piece
and has a wing span of IL to
2 inches. 1t is a deep rust or
reddish color and has a long
tapering hind section.
After a photographer for The
Star took a picture of the bug,
it was identified by an Agri-
culture Department expert as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Jungle,
Becker Says
Search Is Pushed
For Church Knifer

Terming Washington a Gum
gle" where a citizen cannot
even pray in safety, Repre-
sentative Becker, Republican
of New York, today demanded
action on the House floor to
stamp out crimes such as the
stabbing of his administrative
assistant In a Catholic church
yesterday.
Mr.. Becker told the House
in his second speech in two
days that Congress should call
upon the President to do some
thing about crime in the
Nations Capital.
The police are not able to
hold suspects long enough to
investigate Crimes" Mr.. Becker
declared in a speech that was
greeted with applause by mem
bers of the House.
Victim Is Fair
Meanwhile, more than 40
detectives have been assigned
full time to the search for the
knife-wielding thug who 10
times stabbed Miss Mary Lou
Kosterlitzky, As, in st. Peters
Church yesterday afternoon.
Deputy Police Chief Edgar E.
Scott threw every available
man in the Homicide, Rob-
berry and Sex Squads, as well as
the fifth precinct, into the
manhunt.
Miss Kosterlitzky. of ITO
Maryland avenue NE, was
reported in fair condition
at Casualty Hospital and is
expected to survive the slash
ing. Detectives said the ten
wounds in her back and hand
were from three-quarters of
an inch to an inch deep and
apparently were inflicted with
a penknife.
20 Years on Hill
Miss KoSterlitzky, from her
hospital bed, was able to tell
investigators the attacker was
a Negro. 20 to Is years old,
slender and about 6 feet tall.
He was wearing a green shirt
which police theorized may be
d-Splattered.
Miss Kosterlitzky has beeen a
Capitol Hill employee for the
See STABBING, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24

dCcOunt IN assigning senate
membership.
An appeal to the Supreme
Court was promised immedi-
ately by the Maryland Commit
tee for Fair Representation, but
it would not be possible to get
a ruling in time for the fall
elections. Thus, the upper
chamber will remain, for the
time being at least, under rural
domination.
There were two other major
developments nationally yes
terday on the reapportionment
front.
Florida Court Acts
A three-judge Federal Court
at Miami ordered reapportion-
ment of the Florida Legislature
in a ruling which held the
States apportionment laws to
be null, void and imperative"
The court said that should the
State fail to give the more
populous areas more repre-
sentation, the court would do it.
In Alabama, Gov. Patterson
recommended against appealing
a reapportionment ordered Sat-
urday by a three-judge Federal
court. 1t will be up, to the
State attorney general to make
the final decision on the ap-
peal. Gov. Patterson signed a
bill yesterday which calls for a
special primary to elect nomi-
nees for the Legislature in, the
81 counties which gain or lose
representatives un d er the
courts apportionment plan.
In the Maryland case, the
Court of Appeals interrupted
a summer recess to hear the
appeal from Circuit Judge o.
Bowie Duckett's decision last
month. Judge Duckett, had
ruled the State Senate was
properly apportioned along
geographic lines.
The appeals courts split
decision came six hours after
the hearing. No reasons were
given in the brief order, but
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
INTERPRETATION
Peru Junto Nearing
Decisive Victory
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer

LIMA, Peru, July 2-The last few days have the
close of political in Peru.
the past 80 years. the history of this country has
been the history bitter feud between the military HER
archy the disciplined Apra american Popular Revo-
lutionary Alance).
Today the military is on the verge decisive victory
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Ben khedda' 5
Cabinet Bows
To Ben Bella
Algerian Rebel
Allowed to Pick
Political Bureau

ALGlERS, July "A CAP).-
Premier Ben YouSSef Ben
Khedda'S cabinet today was
reported to have bowed to
radical Deputy Premier Ahmed
Ben Bella and agreed to a
seven man political bureau
named by Mr.. Ben Bella.
Ministers or Premier Ben
Khedda's governmen told
newSmen a formal announce
ment would be made giving the
governments green light to
submission of the political
bureau to Algeria'S revolution
airy parliament-the National
Council of the Algerian Revolu-
ton (CNRA)-for approval.
Mr.. Ben Bella has a majority
on the CNRA, and the political
bureau was first named by 1t
at a meeting in Tripoli June Z.
Premier Ben Khedda bolted the
meeting and refused to install
the group to direct the National
Liberation Front (FLN, Al
geria's dominant nationalist
party.
Ben Khcdda Left Out
Premier Ben Khedda was not
named to the political bureau.
Mr.. Ben Bella, who has been
working from western Algeria
to seize control of the new ma
ton, was included.
Members of Premier Ben
Khedda's government said the
72-man CNRA would meet Au-
gust 2 for a brief session to vote
on the political bureau. INC
action beside the vote is ex-
pected to take place." one min
lister said.
The bureau will be the SUI
preme controlling organ of the
FIN and thus of its party, adj
ministrative and military ap-
paratus. Presumably it will
dominate the government, and
there was rising speculation
that Mr.. Ben Khedda would
surrender the premiership to
Mr.. Ben Bella.
There was still considerable
opposition to Mr.. Ben Bella
among leaders Of Premier Ben
Khedda's faction.
Deputy Premier Belkacem
Krim told newsmen yesterday
the naming of the political bu-
reau was a political coup seek
ing to establish a dictatorship
and personal power" He
charged that Mr.. Ben Bella
was trying to Short-circuit the
national election of a constitu-
ent assembly which the Ben
Khedda government has sched-
uled for August IL.
Information Minister Mo-
manned Yazid claimed that
three of the six wilayas (zones)
of the underground guerrilla
army are opposed to Mr.. Ben
Bella. The dissident deputy
premier is backed by the IS, 900
man regular Algerian army
which sat out the war with
France in Tunisia and Morocco.
The regular army has been
armed by the Communist bloc
and Mr.. Ben Bella wants Al
geria to follow a "neutralist
Arab" policy oriented toward
the Communist countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Engineered Bid
To End Strike
Reconsider Plan,
Eastern Is Urqed
By the Associated Press

Eastern Airlines' pilot en-.
gineers offered today to accept
the latest government pro.
posal for settlement of theil
month-long strike and Score.
tary Of Labor Goldberg ap.
pealed to the carrier to recon.
slider its previous rejection OF
the formula.
Mr.. Goldberg, saying his set.
tlement plan had been accept
able to the air line earlier in
the dispute. asked the company
to reconsider now that the
Flight Engineers International
Association has offered to end
the shutdown.
AN opportunity has finally
been afforded here for con-
structive settlement - on the
basis of reason and fairness,
and without further economic
loss to the parties or injury to
the public-of this long fester-
ing problem" Mr.. Goldberg
said in a statement.
Solution a Precedent
ut is an extremely serious
matter for this opportunity to
be rejected. I urge strongly
that the company reconsider
its action"
Malcolm MacIntryre, East
ern'S president, turned down
Mr.. Goldberg'S plan last night
on the ground that the pro-
longed strike had changed the
airline's economic position and
also that the assent of the
company's pilots was needed
before the big issue-over the
crew makeup on jet planes
could be buttoned up.
Mr.. Goldberg's proposal
called for arbitration of eco
nomic issues and adoption of
terms previously agreed upon
by both sides - at different
times - for working out the
crew complement problem.
1t was learned that Mr.. Gold
berg had breakfast this morn
ing with Mr.. MacIntyre.
Problems Similar
Officials indicated belief that
if Eastern should reverse its
position and accept the settle
ment, the precedent would
prove to be a basis of agree
ment on the similar problems
existing on Pan American
World Always, American and
Trans World AirlineS.
Offering to get back on the
job Immediately, the Flight
Engineers International Asso-
citation, AFL-CIO, said through
a spokesman:
What all this boils down to
is if the strike goes one more
day it's EaStern's fault"
The airline resumed limited
operations yesterday and said
it would continue the same
schedule today = two flights
each way between New York
and Miami.
Before the SITS engineers be-
gan their walkout June %, the
airline had 1,424 flights daily.
The Federal Aviation Agency
See AIRLINE, Page AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Greeks Sentence SOY

ATHENS, July "a (AP).-A
military court today sentenced
Phokion VetaS, a Greek Com
munist Party leader, to life
Imprisonment for spying for
Iron Curtain countries. He
had pleaded innocent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
I'LL WINDS
HELP DUCKS

A SEVERE NoRTHEAsTER in
March has helped provide more
food for ducks and geese in the
Beck Boy and Cunituek Sound oreos
Of Virginia and North Corolino. This
development is explained by Out
door Editor Chorles CovelI todoy on
the Leisure Sports Pose Ala.
Hove The St0r Delivered to
Your, Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Lincoln $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Suburbs Lose Decision
On Maryland Senate
But Supreme Court Will Be Asked
To Override Court of Appeals
by PAUL HOPE
Star Staff Writer

The Maryland Court of Appeals has rejected plea for
greater suburban representation in the State Senate
The court which earlier ordered redistribution of repre-
Senation in the House of Delegates held in 4-3 ruling
yesterday that population does be taken into
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer

A key agriculture spokesman
urged Congress today to de-
mand tough bargaining ir
United States tariff negotia-
tions with Europe's Common
Market.
Charles B. Shuman, presi-
dent of the American Farm
Bureau Federation, complained
in testimony before the Senate
Finance Committee that the
Common Markets plan to use
variable import fees would
discriminate severely against
American agricultural exports.
These fees, he said, would
wash out the benefits Of tariff
reductions by the Common
Market.
United States negotiators
must insist. he said, that the
Common Market limit the
amount of the fees and make
them subject to bargaining for
reductions.
Urges Strong Statement
Mr.. Shuman, testifying gen.
orally in favor of the Kennedy
administration tariff cutting
bill, claimed credit for an
amendment inserted by the
House to deal with the problem
of Common Market discrimi-
nation. The amendment would
require the President to with
hold or withdraw tariff con-
cessionS from countries that
discriminate against American
exports, but would allow the
President broad discretion.
Mr.. Shuman urged the COM
mittee to put pressure on the
administration for vigorous en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
KennedyOffers Reds
Further Berlin Talks
More Visits
ByDobrynin
Anticipated
BY EARL ii. VOSS
Star staff Writer

President Kennedy is offer
ing the Soviet Union expanded
opportunities to talk over meth
DDS of settling the Berlin prob
lem in the wake of reports that
Moscow intends to sign a sepa-
rate peace treaty with Com
munist East Germany before
the end Of the year.
The President hopes to see
Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Do
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Farm Leader Demands
Hard Tariff Bargaining

forcement of this amend
ment through a strong state
ment in the report on the bill
Senator Douglas. Democrat
of Illinois, suggested ever
stronger language in the bill tc
authorize the President to re-
taliate against trade discrimi-
nation by raising tariffs.
Mr.. Shuman disagree e d
sharply with another witness,
AFL-CIO President George
Meany, on the issue of adjust
ment assistance-the system
proposed by President Kennedy
for special aid to companies
and workers hurt by import
competition.
Sees Discrimination
Mr.. Meany testified that lad
just assistance is essential to
the success of trade expansion
(andD it is indispensable to our
support of the trade program
as a whole"
Although liberal trade poll
cies will stimulate the Ameri-
can economy and create jobs,
he said, some companies and
workers will be hurt by imports
and must be helped by the Gov
eminent.
Adjustment assistance would
provide extra unemployment |
benefits payments, retraining
and moving allowances to work.
ers who lose their jobs because
of rising imports. Injured COM
panies would be eligible for
technical assistance, loans, loan
and tax concessions.
This phase of the trade pro-
See TRADE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24

ToItlol Transcript OF NenHeo1 views
Conference. Pooe AS
brynin here periodically, he
told newsmen at his press con-
ference. In the past, Secretary
of State RuSk has been con-
Quoting most of the converse
lions with Mr.. Dobrynin.
Secretary Rusk also would
stay in Geneva if a useful pur-
pose could be served, Mr.. Ken
nedy said. In side talks with
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrea
Gromyko at the Geneva con-
ference on Laos last week, how
ever, the Secretary could dis
cover no progress on the
Berlin issue, according to the
President.
Difference Of Viewpoint
Mr.. Kennedy told a ques-
toner he is making no ar
rangements for direct telephone
contact with Soviet Premier
Khrushchev for use in case Of
emergency.
THE problem is not at the
present time communications"
the President explained. THE
problem is that there Is a diff
ference of viewpoint"
Mr.. Kennedy stressed the
same temperate attitude in dis
cussing United States policy
on nuclear weapons tests.
I'VE will not test again unless
we are forced to, or unless ouI
security is threatened" he said,
Tor because as a result Of new
Soviet tests we find ourselves
unable to meet our commit
ments to our own people and
those who are allied with U.S."
Must Analyze Soviet Tests
The Soviet Union has in
dicated it plans a new test
series to follow the American
set of nuclear blasts in Nevada
and the Pacific, now drawing
to a close.
I'VE will have to make an
analysis Of their tests" Pres
ident Kennedy told newsmen,
Ito see whether they present
a further risk to our security.
In this constant pursuit, every
one desires to be last. They
broke the agreement and tested
last fall. We tested in response.
Now they carry out another
series of tests, and the world
See POLICY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24

RsoppOrtiOnins Order Appealed by
Miehison. Poee Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Borehen's fashion EYE
CATCHER is always the
latest word in elegant styles.

Borchen covers the ultra
chic in fashions with sketch
pad and commentaries.
... In Toddy'S Star
Page B-9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24

Portal Transcript Of Kennedy News
Conference. Pose AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-24
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Some cloudiness to-
night with low near IS. Considerable
cloudiness tomorrow and somewhat warm
er. Chance of thundershowers by tomor-
row afternoon or night. High, 81, at S
pm. yesterday; low. SO. at 1885 pm.
yesterday.
Full Report on Pose BIZ
Evening star., 1962-12-30

In a fall election and Its African
leaders plan a secession drive
early In the new year. In face of
these developments. Southern
Rhodesia's white voters rejected
proposals for multiracial rule and
elected a right-wing white govern
ment to try to hold on to their
privileges. White Rhodesians look
toward friends on their TANKS
where Portugal still holds Angola
on the west and Mozambique on
the East Coast. But most Of all
Southern Rhodesians look south
ward to rich, white-ruled South
Africa.
SOUTH AFRICA. - The ruling
whites, outnumbered almost 5 to
/, have been arming to the teeth
to defend what its government in
creaSingly considers the last re-
doubt of Christianity and white
civilization" in Africa. South At
rica has an expanded police on
constant alert to combat African
underground terrorists and white
inciterS" blamed for a series of
racial clashes and persistent sab
otage.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Up to Kennedy

President Kennedy last Sunday,
Just before the strike was to re-
sumo after the union leadership
rejected management's final offer
without presenting 1t to the
rank-and-file membership-urged
both sides to accept a 90-day
truce while a special commission
studied the work-gang issue and
made recommendations The
shipowners agreed, but the lila
said NO"
The Presidents prestige is,
therefore. definitely on the line.
Some observers see the lila ac-
ton as defying Mr.. Kennedy's as
serted authority TO interpret the
national interest" as he did In
cracking down on the steel COM
panies last spring when they
sought 10 increase prices.
Whether the President will feel
compelled 10 act as vigorously In
the stevedores' strike, although
he has few legal tools 10 employ,
and by doing so demonstrate his
impartiality in labor-management
affairs may hinge on how long
the walkout continues.
One thing appears certain, how
ever, II the docks are tied UP
when Congress reconvenes on
January 9. the mood among the
lawmakers and at the White
House will be one In which pro-
posals for new labor legislation
will find an increased receptiuty.
Thus, new and stronger moves
for legislation TO provide for COM
pulsory arbitration Of transporta-
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Few U. S. Space Feats Due in '63

was a hero. Col. Glenn, a 40-year-
old Marine test pilot. accepted the
hero's mantle with dignity and
wore 1t with grace through a tu-
multi Of adulation unparalleled
since the time of Charles A. Lind
bergh 35 years earlier.
Telstar's launching in July was
a space spectacular Of quite an
other sort. II brought TO the
screens Of televiewers on two con-
tinents the fact OF space tech
nology. The little telephone-com-
pany satellite, quite invisible from
the earth hundreds or thousands
of miles below, made possible for
the first time video communica-
ton between cities as far apart
as San Francisco and Vienna. The
launching was important In quite
another respect: II clearly opened
an era OF space commerce, and
indicated a willingness OF private
enterprise TO share In the risks
as well as the benefits OF space.
AS 1862 ends. there can be little
doubt as TO the standing OF the
two space nations in the propa-
ganda race. As OF this moment
most people probably most Amer
leans would say the Russians are
ahead. and would cite manned
flight as the criterion. The So
Wet has orbited four men for a
total flying time OF more than a
week; the United States has Or
bited three aggregating less than
a day. The yardstick used here
may not be a valid one, but II
is the one generally applied by
world opinion.
Evening star., 1962-12-30

he talked to Mr.. Mcnamara and
the military chiefs.
This was the launching Of a Sky
bolt missile by the Air Force a
week ago yesterday, one day after
Mr.. Kennedy announced that the
airborne ballistic rocket was being
scrapped.
The firing, which the Air Force
described as successful" on the
basis that it travelled 300 miles
and landed in the target area, was
embarrassing to the President and
to Prime Minister Macmillan Of
Britain, who agreed to give up
Skybolt for the Nays Polaris mis-
sile. .-.e
What Is more. last Thursday,
Defense Department sources re-
vealed that the Skybolt would
have overshot its intended impact
area by 100 miles If it had carried
q re-entry nose cone. which it
did not.
Finally, the Air Force did not
clear its enthusiastic announce
ment Of the Skybolt success"
through Defense DEPARTING t
channels.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Koshnir::


Indian and PakistanI minis
ters last week began talks on
Kashmir. simultaneously, PAX
istan and Red China announced
agreement In principle on their
section Of the disputed Kashmir
border.
The former princely state OF
Jammu and Kashmir (known gen.
orally as Kashmir) is q semi-bar-
rem land about the size Of Illi-
nois. It nestles in the Himalayan
foothills, and has been the center
or border disputes involving It's
three neighbors, India. China and
Pakistan.
India and Pakistan first came
TO blows over the largely MoSlem
state in i947 when Kashmiir's
Hindu ruler opted for Joining In
dia and its Moslem populace
leaned toward Pakistan. Since
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Black Africa
BY RICHARD KAsIsCHKE

JOHANNESBURG. - Stormy
political weather and racial strife
seem in store for Southern Africa,
from the Congo to the Cape, in
1868.
And for the new and emerging
states of Middle Africa the new
year is likely to bring more CROP
ing toward stability, with an in
creasing tendency toward one
party rule.
THE CONGO.-After 29 crisis
torn months of independence, the
Congo is safer, some Of the ad-
ministrative chaos has been un-
snarled and there may soon be q
final decision on Katangan seces-
sion. But on the debit side prob
lens created by independence are
still unsolved. Katanga is still a
breakaway province. Its rich mines
still pay no taxes to the Leopold
vile treasury.
CENTRAL AFRICAN Fedora
TION-Formed by Britain in 1858,
this union of Nyasaland and
Northern and Southern Rhodesia
is headed for almost certain
breakup. Britain has already
agreed in principle to the seces-
sion Of Nyasaland, smallest and
poorest Of the three. under African
leaders. Northern Rhodesia got
a black majority legislative council
Evening star., 1962-12-30
De GouIIe Stronger

They may be encouraged too by
an increase of Communists in the
French Parliament, although
President Charles de Gaulle, at
70, is more firmly in power than
ever and. like Mr.. Adenauer, is
firmly opposed to dealing with the
SovietS.
Politically, 1868 looks like a Sc
cure year for Europeans with no
major crises.
Economically, the Common
Market is expected to bring
greater prosperity to Frenchmen
and Italians Germany already
has reached its peakO
Denmark, Ireland, Norway,
Austria, Sweden and Switzerland
all hope for full or associate mem
bership in the market. But their
membership depends on whether
Great Britain is admitted.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
BY JOHN RODERICK

TOKYO. - To all appearances,
Red China will move into 1868
with chip on its shoulder.
Criticized not only by their ene-
mics but by some fellow-Commu-
niStS as well, Peking seems deter
mined to prove its hard line"
against the West is more effective
than Nikita Khrushchev's profess
sion of peaceful coexistence.
Chinese troops in the Himalayas
are under a cease-fire in the
China Indian border war, but
China may renew the fighting,
perhaps in the spring, If India
refuses to accept terms for negoti-
alton.
North Korea has ordered a
strengthening Of its military
forces. This could foretell pres
sures and possible increased sub
version against South Korea which
is scheduled to move In 1868 from
military to modified civilian con-
troll.
A virtually unarmed Japan, will
continue looking the other way If
trouble breaks out in Asia. Con-
centrating on its temporarily
slowed economy, it aims for more
steady progress and more inter-
national trade. but with a higher
cost Of living.
For Red China's old enemy,