davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-06

desirable elev. bldg. that has Just
finished being completely redeco.
rated. Rent includes 24-hour am
sWering service, matldesk service
cnar service, AL utilities except
elec. Wired. for air-cond. Public
saE,;I tranE,sp. ct door, excellent parking
MRS. SHOUP, re. 7-7lOO'
BERNSTEIN ManagemenI
COMPLETELY FURN.-4-rm. suite
at prestige address, has / office
avsian ayaiI; Tor % %su6-letting to I or 2
service provided. NE. s-32O7.
CONN AVE AT R-Entire End fur,
sir eond. and eley, bldg. Approx.
villas SlSgI 81 AIRY II YSS.A Ab. g. 's4s7sD s. ORA
DNTN., $2.25 SO. FIT.
Newly decorated suites in office
building. RE. 7-3531.
DUPONT CIRCLE, 1910 18th st.
8 rms, 8 baths, Suitable srchi.
tects, engineers, chancery, Approx
5000 It. EX. 3-7400.
FALLS CHURCH = EXCELLENT loca.
BROWN REALTY, JE. 4.6Oli. .
FEDERAL BAR BLDG.-Offices anc
ttSSrssaris tSSnsyl sasisEnssssss snssss avail for at
GEOTWN.-2nd fir.. rear, new. Al
cond.. 400 50. IT., powd. rna. w
shower: Phone WO. $3.50 wk
days aft. 8 pm.
HYATTs.-2 frs, total 1000 II
2nd flr. storage. or win convert ]
trance. Arrage space to SUIT ten.
ant. LEWIS. NE. s-663S.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
RESTAURANT

Fully equipped, seats rs, beer, nov
operating: VIII. remodel to suit
tenant. Long lease. Woodbridge,
ya: area area On no: l highway. write
Evening star., 1962-05-06
VA, FARMS

Retirement dream, Is Fieh. Laval
acres. lovely large Colonial homS.
entrance foyer with fireplace, Hy.
2nd floor: sitting room with lire.
place, q bedrooms and hath. Hot-
water heat. SO English Boxwoods,
couple garage, pony barn, etc.
I block from fine schools. near
Culpeper. A steal at Si6,0bO.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

RESTAURANT WANTED m va,
within 20 mi. Of D. C. Can invest
good cash. Box 31-v, star.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
J. r. Martin 32s
BsrksIes sprinSSs. ". We.

A. XEEY ATTRACTIVE. FuRN-
Nsse1 yssaD It shAcH SstSvl.vH HSas S.seb. on the
shown By contaetinns RUBY HsW- w
kins, PATES INSURANCE. AND
street, .FTedeFieksburg. virginia.
Essex S-6221 or home, Spruce
Evening star., 1962-05-09

He is sending Treasury
Secretary Dillon. a Republic
can. Undersecretary Of State
Ball and Walter Heller. chair
man Of his Economic Advis-
ory Council, to The Home
stead with fuller explana-
tons and olive branches. How
they are received by what
may be called The Establish
ment Of our industrial So
ciety will be another vital
chapter in the struggle to hold
down initiation.
Nor can a labor showdown
be long averted; the leaf
lets are fluttering down now
at the factory gates in some
sectors Of the aircraft and
missile industries which share
about SIS billion of the de-
fenSe budget. This is fully as
sticky a ball Of wax as the
steel problem.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
DAVID LAWRENCE
Kennedy's Bid for Labor Support

This administration has
not undertaken and viii not
undertake to fix prices and
wages in q peacetime econ
omy. We have no intention
Of intervening In every labor
dispute. We are neither able
nor willing to substitute our
Judgment for the Judgment
Of those who sit ct every local
bargaining table in the coun-
try. We can suggest guide
lines for the economy-but
we cannot fix q single pattern
for every plant and industry"
While the President thus
discIaimed any responsibility
for wage settlements, he re-
served the right to criticize
price changes and to call
them "inflationary" when-
ever he is so disposed.
AS for the much-talked-
about "guidelines" Of PRO
ductivity," the President said
to the convention that all
three groups-labor, manage
ment and the investors-can
reap the rewards of that
productivity, and still pass
lower prices on to the con-
sumer."
The President called alb
Stractly and vaguely for self
restraint in raising wages or
prices. But nowhere was there
q specific recognition of the
need for higher prices in Or
der to earn q fair return to
the investor-produ IN
profits. Nowhere did Mr.. Ken
nedy chide even gently the
chief Of the Auto Workers
Union, who the night before
had issued q report to the
convention which said:
Wages and salaries, at
least in the immediate fu-
ture, must increase faster
than our normal potential for
increasing productivity"
Since this seemed to be in
consistent with what Presi-
dent Kennedy had previous
ly stated as his policy, auto
union President Walter Reu-
ther merely said later on that
he had meant, of course, that
all this would be ''non-in-
flationary."
So It comes down to the
simple political truism Of the
day-that it's "inflationary"
and Q violation Of ''produc-
tivity guidelines" when any
large business increases its
prices to meet wage scales
forced on 1t BY strikes or
Evening star., 1962-05-09
DORIS ELEEsoN
JAW Greets Kennedy Warmly

A, wage or price rise is In
admissible If the country is
to get the same amount q
missiles for the same money.
Any effort by labor to force
a redivision Of present prof.
its in their favor would pro-
woke a bitter contest. The ad-
ministration-or Congress
is unlikely to concede that it
can do with fewer missiles at
a higher price.
Labor Secretary Goldberg,
who is sitting on this volcano,
is restrained in his discus
sions Of what might happen.
All he says is that a strike
is "unthinkable."
The President is almost
agonizingly aware that the
old clicheS simply will not do
in the face OF such compli-
Gated aspects of the cold
war. His sense of it comes
out repeatedly as when he
asked the UAW If anyone
really thought this Nation
was not in a kind of war and
in danger.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Kennedy asks unions to be responsible wage
He also asks them to elect Democrats this fall After
carrying this responsibility kick to extremes.
Senator Wayne Morse blasts q new biography of him
full Of half truths" Much preferred those author
lied biographies which seldom venture much beyond
quarter Of the truth.
Republicans blast JFK power-grabber There's lot
Of mileage in this approach In fact Republicans stretched
it out four elections against Franklin Roosevelt
shaA
In Texas candidate for Congress reportedy hasn't
filed income tax return in 10 Slogan: Don't fight
Washington. Ignore It'll"
Cosmonaut Ttov had nice time here but scofed that
Russia has bigger steel mills YEAH but he should have
those mills before Kennedy cut them down to ze
Evening star., 1962-05-09
President Finds the Union Workers
More CongenioI Thon u. S. Chamber

President Kennedy found
the atmosphere a lot warmer
at the United Automobile
Workers convention than he
did ct the United States
Chamber Of Commerce.
To each he addressed sub
stantially the same message,
which was that the national
interest must be preserved in
negotiations between labor
and management. To each he
promised that the admins
tration did not seek police
powers over wages and prices.
JAW President Walter
Reuther Joined in the ameni-
ties with assurances to the
press that the union joined
'wholeheartedly" with the
Presidents efforts to achieve
price stability. The President
took pains in turn to point to
the many places that his
goals and UAW policy COIN
cided.
The harmony no doubt re-
flected in part the members
keen sense Of identity with
the Kennedy victory in 1860.
He acknowledged handsomely
his labor support and said he
was continuing to count on it.
The scene now shifts to
The Homestead in Virginia
where the New Frontier out
casts Of Poker Flat, the Busi-
ness Council, is about to meet.
This was known as the Busi-
ness Advisory Council in the
halcyon days when it enjoyed
privileges of entree and infor-
nation at the Commerce De-
partment.
Ordered by Commerce Sec
retary Hodges to enlarge its
membership and democra-
tize its ways, the council
changed its name and decided
to carry on in the tradition
Of rugged individualiSm. But
the President is persistent.
Evening star., 1962-05-09
ConfIict-of-Interest Question Seen
In Presidents Speech to UAW

The whole country has
been waiting to see If Presi-
dent Kennedy would be Just
as firm with labor unions as
he recently was in his cru
sade against the steel COM
panieS.
To put it another way, the
Nation has been waiting to
make up its mind whether
Mr.. Kennedy Is, indeed, an
impartial President of the
United States, or Just a polit-
ical tactician eager to do
whatever is necessary in his
Judgment to win votes and
financial support from labor
unions for his next political
Campaign.
An answer has come more
clearly than most observers
thought it would. 1t came in
the opening and closing
paragraphs Of the address
which President K Kennedy
carefully prepared in advance
TO deliver to the annual con-
vention of the United Auto
Workers-one Of the largest
labor unions in America. He
didn't follow his prepared
text In detail, but an Off
cial text Of certain important
sections Of the speech was
released by the White House
lust before the President
started speaking. Two Of the
excerpts read as follows:
IT appreciate your slogan
and your sentiments. In the
legislative and political bat
ties which lie ahead, I am
counLlng on your support.
At the end of the docu-
ment, after a long discussion
Of labor-management prob
lens, came this plea for votes
from the President:
"I am here today to ask
your help in building on this
beginning. We need progress
in the Congress this spring
and summer-we need VIC
tory at the polls this fall
and on our success at home
rests our success around the
globe, in pursuing the cause
Of freedom"
Both these sections Of the
address which the President
prepared for presentation to
q big labor union contained
his first outright bid for polit-
Evening star., 1962-05-09

ical support in the coming
congressional elections. This
raises q question Of conflict
Of interest" on the part Of q
Chief Executive who is sup
posed not to seek or accept
favors from any group in
volved in governmental ac-
ton and policy.
Yet Mr.. Kennedy has bold
ly phrased his appeal for the
reelection of q Democratic
Party majority next autumn.
Since the pronouncement was
prepared for delivery to q
large labor union. 1t win be
widely interpreted. especially
in labor circles. as q sign that
Mr.. Kennedy does not intend
to do anything that might
possibly offend the labor
unions which collect cam
paign funds for him and his
party.
Usually Presidents Of the
United States refrain be-
tween campaigns from activ-
ity in partisan politics except
to attend Embarrassing din
ners. To find President Ken
nedy making an appeal for
campaign support from q big
labor union scarcely a month
after he cracked down on big
business Is bound to make
people wonder whether he
can be impartial. He sent out
detectives to interrogate
newspapermen at night so as
to get evidence against the
steel companies to present to
o Federal grand jury. He
used the contract power Of
the Department Of Defense
to coerce steel companies to
refrain from participating in
q ce-increase movement.
Despite all those facts Of
intimidation against big busi-
ness, President Kennedy
nevertheless told the United
Auto Workers that he really
doesn't use any coercive pow
ers at all. His exact words in
the speech were as follows:
I'VE possess and seek no
powers Of compulsion, and
must rely primarily on the
voluntary efforts of labor
and management, and their
sense Of public responsible
ity, to make certain that the
national interest Is preserved.
Evening star., 1962-05-09

threats of strikes, but it's
''non-inflationary" when q
labor union-a staunch sup
porter and financial ally Of
the President In his politi-
Evening star., 1962-05-09

cal campaigns-comes out for
higher and higher wages ir-
respective Of productivity
guidelines."
(copyriSht ie0a)
, 1962-09-06

~struction and SO forth. But want to say this: it may
be ali well and good for the Public Works department
to race over a piece of road. ] refer to the junction of
General Gade and Gaml Gade. Go there to-day and you
Will find every pot hole that it had in that piece Of road
in Gamle Gade is open today and filled with water.
That's not the type OF road think that he intends to be
spending our money on. In st. Cro1x, / observed that
the roads they've laid there are a different type alto
gether from the type Of road they are giving US in Gamle
Gade and General Gade. 1t would seem as if they just
sprayed some of this bitumuls and put a load OF sand
over it. The consequence is that you can neither keep
your house, your store, or anything clean on a dry day.
Everything blows right into your house or store, and
it is impossible for you to keep it clean.
MI. Chairman, / think that we ought to be able to
build roads similar to what IS being built in St. Croix,
Tor my observation there is that those roads are holding
up pretty well. Here or there you may see a cut IN the
road where somebody applied brakes suddenly, but 9TH
the roads are nodlng up pretty goou. We have
no such thing here. Even take the main highway the
iIarwood Highway - Mr.. Chairman you will see it
wasn't eight days after they had finished it, there were
cuts irtheeroad and they hadn't been attended to yet.
And that is a road which they were supposed to have
spent some time on to be a perfect piece of road. It is
far from that, Mr.. Chairman. So, whenever Mr.. Huston
comes in or Mr.. Adams, let's make it plain that they
are not giving us the type of road which we expect. In
IGamle .Gade, if you go there now, you'll find in one par
tlcular section there's a blockage under somebody's gal
lery or steps, and that has been throwing all the debris
when you get rain like we've been having today, and
The whole street is Uttered. Ispoke to Mr.. Adams GAL
ton a. Adams, Jr, Assistant Commissioner of Public
Works., | spoke to Mr.. Huston Games w. Huston, Com
of Public Works., but up to now nothing has
been done. Go there today and you'll find the condition
as / describe it here noW. Mr.. Chairman, | think those
things should be corrected and when we call Mr.. Adams
andMr Huston in and tell them about certain conditions
they should make certain that they have it corrected
and don't have US to come back and speak about it again
tCOntirIedl
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
DIVISION OF ST. cRoIx cHRIsTIANsTED JURISDICTION
INT TILT n ATwrrp 49, e. ~ hmr Mo oca
, 1962-09-06
LEGISLATIVE RECORD
Continued from Yesterday

Continued from Yesterday
be in session on Friday. I do not know whether or not
the schedule calls for hearings on Friday, but il it does,
I'd like to have the call amended so that we could
leave Fridays out from here on in and then schedule
those departments for other days.
What I wanted to say was this: In the budget sub
mItted by the AdmlnlStTauon,1m amazed TO ina LnaI
we are being asked again tor the umpJeenJn year IN sue
ceSslon to give these departments lump sum approprla-
tons. Now it seems to me that what the Governor is
dong is a disservlce to himself, and mes asking us TO do
a dlsservlce to ourselves to give a department. one
lump sum for their expenditures tor the tlscal year.
When we do that & the Department heads go out u do
things, we never know what they are dong, and when
our constituents see 1t happening they come to US and
ask: how you fellows can appropriate money for thls?a
We say in all honesty, we didn't know about it. And
1t is our 100 to know. 1t seems that we cannot sit down
in here any longer and give a department IN one item
for example, / see one herein Education Division OF
Educational Programs, $z,441,OO - one item Tor one
department. without any idea of how this money is go
ing to be spent. In the Health Department, 81, 6OO,UU0
for one item, and so on.
It seems to me, Mr.. Chairman, that the members Of
the Legislature need tosaouress themselves TO a ulIIer.
ent approach to this Duoget, because we nave been get
ting LOO many CRITICISMS. we nave Deen passing money
TINS way, ana Unen waxing up one morning ana finding
that the money is beng spent tor otner Inngs tnaG we
never discussed, ana never nad any luea Iaat II would
be spent for that purpose; but nevertheless we get the
blame Tor II, ana JuSLllIaUIy SO. because we are the ones.
VINO determine how these monies are appropriated, and
il we appropriate it in a lumpsum for the department
and they aouse the privilege, linen 1t IS up to US TO MAKE.
the correction. Inns has been happening year in and
year out. AS for me, last year was the lasG time that ]
det4rnllncu GnaG I was gong TO vote Tor a budget IN a
lump sum. And it seems to me that after we pass this
budget this year, we should serve notice on the Ad-
minlstratlon that in the future they should send down
the Dudget IN greater detail. We are not asking the AID.
ninistration to do our-Work for US; in the hearings and
in our own Investigations we can find out what these
monies are to be spent for and make the proper amend
ments. But it seems to us if we aregolngto pass the
budget in a certain form, it should come to us in that
form. AS | say, Mr.. Chairman, / feel that we should
pass the budget in some greater detail; | am not saying
that we should passit as We used to do in the old Munlcl
pal Council days where every single thing was a line
item, butt seems to me that we should stop giving these
department heads a blank check.
Mr.. GOMEZ: Mr.. President.
, 1962-09-06
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
WHOM 1T MAY CONCERN:

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that all creditors of the deceased,
CYRIL ANDREWS, are requested to file their claims at the office
of Young and sherwood, Esqs, Attorneys for the Estate, lib King
street Chrlstansted, St Crolx, on or before September Is, 1862.
Persons indebted to this Estate are requested to make payment with
in the same time to the above named attorneys.
YOUNG AND SHERWOOD
By: James H. sherwood
Attorneys for the Estate
Dated August 18. 1862
, 1962-09-06
Mr.. GOMEZ: Mr.. President.
THE PRESIDENT: Senator Gomez.

MR.. GOMEZ: l don't know when or how soon the
Commissioner Of Public Works will be coming in for
his budget hearing, but / if I remember rightly, in the
Governors Message, he spoke about qulte some I'M
prove1nents being made in garbage removal, road con.
, 1962-09-06

Dated August l8. 1862
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

behind the alliance. Already this
year, Argentina'S military staged
semi-coup and forced out mod
crate President Frondizi and seri-
GUS political problems in Brazil
caused postponement of Mr.. Ken
nedy's trip scheduled for this
month.
This time - as last January
when coup threatened the Do
minican Republic Mr.. Kennedy
moved quickly. He Joined seven
other nations and suspended dip
lomatic relations with Peru. And
more dramatically, he cut off $81
million of American alliance aid.
In addition, Mr.. Kennedy had
the White House issue a state
ment condemning the coup, call
ing it a serious setback" for the
alliance. The next step will prob
ably be a meeting of the Organi-
cation of American States to dis
cuss what collective action, if any,
can be taken.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

Congo met at United Nations
controlled air base at Kitona, a
few miles from Leopoldville.
At the Kitona meeting, Mr..
Tshombe and Mr.. Adoula signed
an eight-point document which
among other things recognized the
indivisibility of the Congo and
pledged Katanga to take part in
Congo affairs. 1t obliged both
sides to work on a constitution
that would meet the needs of the
Congo as a whole.
Events since then, however,
support the many cynics who dis
trust Mr.. Tshombe. Except for
sending a Katanga delegation to
the Leopoldville assembly, Mr..
Tshombe has shown no real in
terest in ending his secession. He
has delayed carrying out the
Kitona pact.
In recent weeks, Katanga cele-
brated the July IL anniversary
of its secession from the Congo
cit left in 1860 in the midst of
general observation-disclosures diSor-
der) with a display of force. Some
1000 well-equipped troops, led by
white cadres, marched in defiance
OF U. N. troops still occupying
strategic locations in Katanga.
And last week, a well-organized
group of Katanga women and
children tried to provoke a group
of Indian troops at a U. N.
checkpoint. Katanga authorities
claim the Indians killed four
women, but competent U. N. and
American officials say Mr..
Tshombe cynically set up the dem
onstration hoping some women
would be killed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

The United States, feels a union
is in the best interests of the
Congo and the West. It is plainly
angry with Mr.. Tshombe's tactics.
The State Department has is
sued three statements this month
against Katanga, the most re-
cent charging him with "intransi-
gence" and warning that all steps
would be taken short of war to
bring about a union.
Officials have been trying to
persuade the Union Miniere to
withhold taxes from Katanga and
pay them to Leopoldville, but the
mining officials say they are at
Mr.. Tshombe's mercy. The United
States allies - with interests in
Africa-are not too helpful. Brit
ain, with problems of its own in
nearby Southern Rhodesia, wants
no U. N. interference if it can
help it. France has no patience
with the U. N.
What everyone fears is that MIR.
Adoula will be forced by his radi-
cal supporters to attack Katanga;
that he will be forced to call for
U. N. help, and that once again
the peace-loving U. N. will be
forced to take part in an internal
matter. against the general lines
OF United States policy.
The U. Ms treasury has been
strained by the costly Congo OPP
GRAFTON, and thus U. N. officials
were cheered by the World Court
decision Friday which advised that
member nations were obligated to
contribute their shares to special
operation in the Middle East and
in the Congo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
Anti

: In the 1905. Apra played a
leading role in the downfall of two
dictators. In 1886, when elections
were held. Mr.. Haya's party won
office, but was prevented by the
military from taking office.
s. The military leaders had not
forgiven Apra for taking part in
riots leading to the assassination
Of Gen. Sanchez Cerro in 1888.
This bitter antagonism between
Apra and the military has con-
tfnued to the present, and was the
source of last weeks military
coup in Lima.
! Apra was forced underground
many times in the postwar period.
The first really free elections in
Peruvian history took place in
1855 when conservative, Man
uel Prado. was elected for a six
year term. Mr.. Prado made Apra
legal again and instituted several
NEEDED reforms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

defense in a part Of the world
where the Communist threat and
United States power are the sole
solidifying factors.
Americas goal in Asia today,
the admiral insists, is simply to
help those people who want to
keep their freedom. There is no
blatant campaign-as existed as
recently as three years ago-to
force democracy. -.
He calls the shift away from
spoon-fed democracy the most
significant development in Asia
and the Pacific in recent years.
Admiral Felt offers this analysis
Of the boiling pot Of Southeast
Asia:
THE turmoil is merely a
continuation of the Indo-China
War that ended officially in 1854.
The Communists never had any
intention of stopping their drive
there. They left their cadres in
the nom Communist portions to
recruit and build new anti-West
forces. This is the same war so
far as they are concerned.
All Part of Some Problem -
I'VE can't speak of Thailand,
Wet Nam and Laos as separate
problems. They are all part Of
the same territory and all are
coveted by the Communists. The
problem is the same = only the
approaches are different.
I'VE negotiated for a peaceful
solution of the Laos problem. In
Wet Nam we are seeking a mill
tary solution. In Thailand we are
applying the military lessons
learned elsewhere to choke off
insurgency before it gets going" ~
The key to control of the Pacific
and it's Asian frontier, the admiral
emphasizes, is Army, Navy, Marine
and Air Force striking power. :,
Mutual assistance agreements"
he says, make 1t possible not
only to project our power over
seas into the continent Of Asia
but also to sustain our forward
position along the peripheries Of
the Communist controlled MAIN.
land. ".
81. But this is fundamental,
without United States fighting
superiority, there is no hope for
freedom"