davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-07-18

. will reach an additional rs
feet above the booster"
BY comparison. the largest
rocket known to have flown
up to know-the Saturn CT
had an overall height Of 1872
feet.
The total lift-off weight,
Mr.. Holmes continued, will be
approximately six million
pounds. for which the first
stage will provide rs million
pounds of thrust from five FL
engines"
The Saturn C-1 weighed
about 925.000 pounds al
launching and developed Ia
million pounds of thrust from
eight HI engines.
f Later C-l boosters will de-
velop is million pounds, or just
as much thrust as will be put
out by each of the five engines
of the advanced Saturn.
THE second stage will
develop / million pounds OF
thrust from five Js2 hydro
gen-oxygen fueD engines. and
a single J-2 engine in the
third stage will provide 200,-
900 pounds of thrust to place
the $4,000 pound spacecraft
into the trajectory which will
carry it to the moon," Mr.
Holmes added.
When a fully staged Saturn
C-l flies. probably next year
its second stage will develop
about 10000 pounds of thrust
from six hydrogen fueled en-
gines. and the third stage will
be powered by two similar en-
gines with an aggregate of 30,-
900 pounds of thrust. 1t will
be able to put only about TO-
900 pounds of payload into the
neighborhood Of the moon.
Two to Land in Bug
AS announced earlier, only
two Of the three men in the
initial lunar mission will &C.
tually ride the bug down to the
moon landing, Mr.. Holmes said
He gave this additional detail
The bug" will carry approx
imately 200 pounds Of equip
ment for scientific exploration
and experiment during tn e
crews stay on the moon. This
stay will last between one and
seven days.
Photographs and surface
samples will be obtained" Mr..
Holmes went on. Probably ap-
paratus will be left on the
moon for continued operation
and transmission of scientific
data back to earth.
The tricky business of get
ting the Bug back from the
moons surface to the mother
ship will be left primarily in
the hands of the two men in
the bug. Mr.. Holmes said. He
indicated that Project Gemini''
a two-man earth orbital
flight program scheduled to be-
gin in l964-will afford the lu-
mar crews a dress rehearsal for
orbital rendezvous.
Evening star., 1962-07-18
u. ). 10 Give
Lunar Pioneer
Precise Maps
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

CLEVELAND, Ohio, July 18
The first American to land
on the moon will have maps
of the lunar surface as good
as the finest aeronautical chart
on earth.
What is more. high space
agency official said last night.
these maps will be compiled
from data gathered by un-
manned vehicles.
Detailed surveys Of the moon
will be essential before mems
lives can be risked there, Jo-
Seph F. Shea told the Ameri-
can Rocket Society. Mr.. Shea,
deputy director for systems in
the space agency's office of
Manned Space Flight, ad-
dressed the space scientists on
relationships Between the
manned and unnamed space
programs.
Data Flights Scheduled
Planning for the Apollo"
manned lunar landings of the
late SOS will rely heavily on
information from the Ranger"
and Surveyor" instrumented
payloads of the early and mid
die years of the decade. Mr..
Shea said. Five Rangers are
scheduled and five more may
be sent moonward in the years
ahead, he added.
The space scientist said the
general landing zone for Apollo
flights will be a strip 20 de-
grees wide along the lunar
equator on the leading quad
rant" of the moon. The lead
ing quadrant is the part of
the moon to the viewers left.
The general landing zone is
an area about the size of
Alaska. Within this area a
number of specific landing
sites have been recommended
by the United States Geologi-
cal Survey. Mr.. Shea revealed.
The sites we're selected on the
basis of apparent scientific in
terest plus their desirability
from a landing point of view.
Fine Detail Needed
In the Alaska sized landing
zone, maps of a scale of about
four miles to an inch will be
needed. For specific landing
sites the scale will have to be
about two-fifths- -of-a-mile to
an inch, with a horizontal ac-
curacy of plus-or minus 80 feet
and a vertical accuracy with
in is feet" Mr.. Shea said.
These accuracies are re-
quired for navigational fixes as
we'll as initial exploration" he
explained.
Not only maps. but detailed
photographs of the lunar sur
face as we'll, will be needed.
Mr.. Shea told the rocket So
ciety. Some Of these pictures
will be taken by unnamed
camera carrying payloads fly
ing over the landing sites. 9th
ers will be made by instrument
packages diving to destruction
or landing softly" on the sur
face. Photos from all these
craft will be televized back to
earth.
In the landing area pictures
which can identify four to six
foot objects are required" Mr..
Shea said. The smallest objects
now discernible on the moons
surface in pictures taken
through the best telescopes on
earth are about as hg as a
football stadium.
To Set Data On Time
AT the actual landing site
imagery taken from a landed
unnamed space craft is re-
quired covering a 360-degree
horizontal scan and sweeping
out vertical angle from ap-
proximately As degrees below
the horizontal to five degrees
above the lunar horizon. with
resolution to permit identifying
half-inch objects 10 feet from
the camera" Mr.. Shea went
on.
Summarizing, the space Off
cial said the Ranger and Sur
Evening star., 1962-07-18

latest moon-landing plan at a
meeting of the American Rocket
Society here yesterday. His talk
clarified an announcement here
last week that the first Ameri-
cans on the moon would get
there in q small bug" launched
from a bigger craft orbiting the
moon at about 100 miles alti-
tude.
The scheduled cost advan-
Evening star., 1962-07-18
THE EVENING STAR
Woshinstea, b. C., "Wednesday, JVIy 10, 1857
Lunar Rendezvous Plan
Dictoted by 3 Foctors
Star staff Writer

CLEVELAND Ohio July lS-Tme. money and relative
simpicity-n order-dctated the decision the
moon by means of Lunar Orbit Rendezvous" the in
charge of the moon program says.
D. Brainerd Holmes the space agencys director of
manned space flight gave detailed explanation of the
Evening star., 1962-07-18
Colombo Aid TotuIed

CANBERRA.-Australia's aid
to underdeveloped nations un-
der the ll-year-old Colombo
Plan has totaled more than
$88 million.
Evening star., 1962-07-18

he held various positions with
the State Department and ths
Economic Cooperation Ad-
ministration until 1854 when
he became vice president and
manager Of the Louisville
Branch Of the Federal Reserve
Bank Of st. Louis. He held
that position until 1856.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

SAINT JOAN" a drama in three
sented by the Old Vic Company,
directed by Douglas Scale, costumes
and decor by Leslie Scale and music
composed by John Lambert. At the
National Theater.
Robert De Baudricourt.
Steward -------T Tim Wylton
Joan Barbara Jefford
Peter Baldwin
Gerald James
Hugh Manning
Court Page ~ Malcolm Reid
GILES De Rails .---oswald Laurence
Captain La Hire John Harwood
The Dauphin' later Charles les VII g1.v.,.
Duchess De La Tremouille,
Diana 9cougall
William Sylvester
Es5sfs Rs#sist 5: gSSb s si.$sDt, s.Ds,
Chaplain De stogumber,
Warwick's Page Dan Macdonald
Peter Cauchon. Bishop of Beauvais,
The 1nQuisitor Andre Andre Vae aeofss GySeEhs% HCWe
Canon D'Estivet Edward Athena
Brother Martin Ladvenu,
Michael Meacham
Executioner --- Peter Forest
A Soldier ----- Gerald James
Gentleman - Julian Curry
Lords, Ladies', Monks. Soldiers:-
Peter Baldwin, Linda Brandham,
John Broster Michael Graham Cox,
Julian Cnrry, Peter Forest. Martin
Lawton, Fiona Leland, Don MacDon-
aid, Michael Martin, Michael Penn
berton. John Quentin, Peter Rocca,
John Wackett. Victoria watts. Tim
Wylton.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

"Tailors Maid" 12 2:40 5:25 cents" II am 125o 2.4o
and $40 pm. 1890 6:2O $40 and 955 m
Iown-'The Roman Spring Uptown-"West Side Story;
OF Mrs. Stone; IL, 2, A, 6, 8, 2 and $50 pm.
and 10 pm. Warner = "Kng of Kinps".
lrans-Lux The limo and $3.50 pm
Evening star., 1962-01-31

light of John Clements Earl
of Warwick; George Howe's
Inquisitor with its gloriously
gileful sermon on heresy; An
dire van Gyseghem's majestic
Cauchon; William Sylvester'S
stalwart and worldly Dunois;
Nicholas Meredith'S fanatically
blimpish Chaplain de Sto-
gumper; and Job Stewards
petulantly amusing Dauphin.
Leslie Scale has designed sets
and costumes for this Saint
JOAN" the former with an eye
to lightness, the latter as a
rich and colorful wardrobe for
Evening star., 1962-01-31
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attractions
and Times of Showing

Stage
Arena-"The Moon In the
Yellow River; $3.50 pm.
National Theater-The Old
Vic in Saint joan; 2 and
8 pm.
Catholic University - "The
Clouds; $3.50 pm.
Screen
Ambassador Madison Ave-
nue.; lao, $50 and $50 pm.
THE Singer Not the Song;
BIS and 1880 pm.
Apex-"Purple Noon; l,
3:05, 5;15, 7:30 and $40 pm.
Capitol - Sail a Crook e d
Ship; 11:55 am, 1855, $50.
$50. 7:45 and $40 pm.
DupOnt-"One, Two, Three;
1:20. 1925, $50, 7:35, $40 pm.
Keiths - Happy Thieves:
11:40 am, lao and $40 pm.
"The Day the World Caught
Fire.; invitational preview,
$3.50 pm.
Macarthur - mo Love for
Johnnie; 7:20 and $50 pm.
Metropolitan - THE Singer
Not the Song; 1870 am, $3.50
and TAO pm. Madison Ave-
nue.; 1:45, 5:55 and 9:50 pm.
Ontario-"Queen of Spades, "
Bolshoi Opera; l, $40, $40,
1880 and GAS pm.
Evening star., 1962-01-31


Saint JOAN" then, is not
something to be mastered
quickly by even a company as
richly blessed as this one, so
especially in the case of Bar
bara Jefford who plays The
Maid with such affecting radi-
ance.
With the achievement of
more confident rapport be-
tween players and play. she
and a number of other Old Vic
stalwarts should make of Doug
las Scales concept another
Saint Joan" to remember.
The Shavian spirit already
has been captured. This is a
witty Saint JOAN" Its pre-
dominant flavor is comic. It's
movement nimble in intention,
if not always in execution. And,
most to be admired, is the clar-
ity with which it establishes
the conflict as one between the
inspired individual and estab-
lished social and religious Or
derS.
Miss Jefford's Joan is every
thing that history says of Joan,
rs Shaw thought history should
be written. There is about her
:he sturdiness of the Domremy
peasant, topped by the shining
face of saintlineSs. She is
primal innocence confounding
Sophistication; impatient igno-
-ance defying weary wisdom;
simple earthly goodness trip
sing blindly over strange.
ground mined with evil.
Shaw may not have written
Joan as a heroine, a type he
did not believe in. Happily, he
did write her with enough of
compassion to permit a gifted
actress to play her as such, at
least to Shaw's intellectual in
feriors whose values are less
austere. Miss Jefford's per-
formance takes full advantage
Of this generosity on Shaw's
part and the weakness, if that
is. what it is, of theatergoers.
Y x x 4
Director Scale and his COM
pany waste no time in getting
this Saint Joan" cheerfully
under way. 1t is an amazing
and amusing girl that theater-
geers meet in the first-act Joan.
The ease with which she demol-
isheS the skepticism of de
Baudricourt in her demand to
see the Dauphin may not make
her faith quite shareable but
it. establishes her as a pumpkin
to bet on. And by this time
she has transformed the snivel-
ing princeling into an imitation
man and made a half believer
out Of her first Archbishop, one
might doubt that the trial is
going to be held this time.
Through the first scene of
the second act, Joan's conquest
Of the dispirited Dunois and
their turning point victory at
Orleans, the impression is
more firmly fixed. (
The tide turns, however, with
the second scene, one of the
great stretches of the play, the
meeting between the politically
invincible Earl of Warwick and
Cauchon. the Bishop of Beau
vais. Here French church and
English state. in some of Shaw's ,
Evening star., 1962-01-31

most brilliantly witty dialogue,
forget their natural and ma
tional hostilities to ally them
selves against Joan's challenge
to their naughty, heartless
dominance.
Despite some trouble with
Shaw's acrobatic dialetic, this
is one of the plays best inter-
walls, as tight and pointed as
the acts third, and more doom
laden, scene is dropping and
diffused.
The portent Of this might
have been an over = dark third
act trial scene. Fortunately,
this is not the case. For all the
neurotic tension of this show
down between her church and
Joan, Mr.. Scale directs it with
an uncnncealed awareness that,
after Pll, there is every prospect
that any verdict rendered here
will b. reversed.
IT flows. ever so logically,
into the bubbling spirit of the
epilogue in which Shaw grants
the returning Joan the boon
of hearing the confession of her
old accusers.
4 X 4 X
There are some stunning in
dividual performances among
Miss Jefford's associates in
this Saint joan" One of
these is the high comedy de-
Evening star., 1962-01-31

Palace - knights Of the
Roundtable";; 11:50 am, Sac
and TAO pm. "Ivanhoe"; 1:5O
5:45 and 9:35 pm.
Playhouse - Les LiaisonS
Dangereuses";; IL, 2, 4, 6, 8 ano
9:55 pm.
Plaza - "The Savage Eye;
l:3O, AIS, 7 and 9:45 pm
Evening star., 1962-01-31
THE PASSING SHOW
Miss Jefford's Joan
ARodiont Rebel
BY JAY CARMODY
Drama Critic of The Star

Shakespeare yields to Bernard Shaw in the second of
the play Old Vic series at the National theater.
So does the Old Vic company certain of the pro-
ducon but this understandable the play happens
be Shaws Saint JOAN In it's writing Shaw merely
in expansive mood but also in ways elusive
Evening star., 1962-01-31

institutional men fighting 6
dangerous girl.
St. Paul recorder., 1962-09-07
Negroes and the Unions


Discrimination has place life We
determination to extend this principle enclave in the
labor movement.
unions they voluntary associations
and thus exempt from the law when they
rightly points that the collective bargaining exclusive
Jurisdiction" he specifically American majority
union all the of union
job control in apprenticeship gives public
status.
At the rights movement must
carefully distinguish between the ranks
o
1t the industrial unionism
massive breach the ctads
sections Of the labor
Of ntegraon applying the principle equality
dayday activities and supporting the civil organizations
ancially.
Indeed the most arghted
that labor must stand for ntegaon grounds
practice New organization in the among agricultural
the industrial underworld Of lowpg jobs Negro and
white workers. else 1t win not Randolph
Of the Negro American Labor
like Walter Reuther Carey
We hope the NAACP roofing
American unions But than common
between the civil rights
nionsts who have consistently human
equality.
because they poor they They need unions
they are to achieve something than poverty
American labor cannot win decent conditions huge
Of unorganzed Negroes needs rights GLAD
NAcP moving against the racist ntransgents
St. Paul recorder., 1962-09-07
That Promised Executive
Order On Housing

During the election campaign President John
F. Kennedy was explicit and emphatic in his promise
to end the scandalous extension of government fin
ance, credit and assistance to a housing industry
which practices fragrant discrimination against
large groups of American citizens and taxpayers.
This assistance to a discriminatory housing in
dustry has not ended President Kennedy has not
yet honored his promise for executive order to
end the discrimination.
In his defense it has been argued:
1. That the order should wait until his
legislative program has been enacted, so that
the Dtdecrat-Northern Republican coalition
would not retaliate upon him.
2. That in the present precarious state of
the economy we should not unsettle any part Of
it, and particularly the building industry, by
ordering sweeping changes.
President Kennedy has his answer on the first
point. The Di,decrats and Northern Republicans
have more regard for the Presidents restraint
in this matter than they have for the welfare of
the American people So the Presidents legislative
program is blocked just certainly if he had
issued his order.
The second point has no merit. Indeed it prob
ably works in reverse For example, it is becoming
increasingly clear that the cities cannot proceed
much further with urban renewal until they face
some of the economic facts of housing discrimna-
ton. They cannot eradicate the slums" that were
largely the product of economic discrimination in
the first place by moving the victims Of discrimna
ton out with nowhere to 60 From now on every
such move is going to be met with increasingly
outraged resistance, by increasingly large and
militant section of the population.
Nor is the solution merely matter Of provid-
ing public housing-segregated unsegregated-
for the people who displaced. The solution will
have to be much farther-reaching than this.
In dealing with problems Of neighborhood de-
terioration have to recognize that dscrimina-
tory housing policy is major contributing factor.
The family forced by discrimination into crcum-
scribed housing areas pays much as so per cent
more rent than others do for similar accommoda-
tons The buyer in such circumstances pays 10 to 80
per cent more in purchase price and 80 per cent
in interest To carry the load, he overcrowds
the property and neglects maintenance.
The situation is scandalous and almost criminal
1t is illegal since it systematically denies groups Of
American citizens and taxpayers equal projections
benefits and privileges provided by their govern
ment to others.
1t is also drag the economy and will be-
come a worse drag time goes and decent
American citizens demand a halt on further rede-
velopment until the practice Of discrimination is
stopped.
The promised Presidential Order ending
discrimination in Federal Assisted housing is long
overdue.
St. Paul recorder., 1962-09-07

with evident approvaD as a Minnesota version of
reverse freedom rides"
Its not unusual" says UPI in a story under
the bylne of Bob Dodor in the St. Paul Dispatch
August %, 1862 "for Minnesota towns and villages
to kick undesirables out of town by giving them a
choice Of jail or one-way ticket.
About year ago a St Paul police character
was put aboard bus and told not to get off until
he got to Arizona" The police character" has re-
turned and There are those who think this fellow
is ready for another ride out Of town" The UPI
story makes it clear, without specifically saying So
that the St. Paul police department arranged for
the ride. The police have not denied it.
UPI thinks this is legal We challenge it.
To begin with, police character'-in st. Paul
at least-is not necessarily criminal or even a
law violator. He might be simply of those un-
fortunate characters who is constantly the butt of
suspicion constantly being picked up. We have had
occasion before to refer to such case in which the
victim spent months in jail with a conviction!
Equally important is the point that ride out
of town., police deportation order, amounts to
a Judgment and sentence without a trial, by an
agency that is without either the qualifications and
training the legal authority and responsibility to
pass judgment levy penalties. The police in such
cases clearly exceeding their authority 1t would
be interesting to have a competent determination as
to whether they not actually violating the law
For example, public funds used to buy the
transportation, and If so by what authority?
Our courts sometimes require a convicted mis-
creant to get out of town for while as a condition
of suspending sentence But this is only after con-
vction for law violation Moreover, in such cases
the order is proper exercise of judicial discretion
designed to help the miscreant by removing him
from the environment and associations connected
with his trouble. Rare Is the Judge who abuses hi
discretion by handing down such order punish
ment rather than rehabilitation.
There is nothing at all to be said in justification
of police deportation orders. Not only do the police
have no authority to issue such orders; not only
these orders be backed up only by misuse of
the police power; not only the victims civil
rights probably being violated; In addition such
an order does more harm than good
UPI nevertheless endorses all of this. 1t pro-
poses that Minnesota "retaliate" upon the Louisi-
ana town that has been abusing uniformed and
defenseless Negroes by loading them on buses to
Redwood Falls. The form Of retaliation: send St
Paul police characters" to Lake Providence, La.
This is pretty ugly thinking. 1t is reckless, ir-
responsible, depraved. We hope that UPI will get
around to changing its position and repudating its
proposal.
St. Paul recorder., 1962-09-07
Fair Trials For Indiqenfs

INDECENT
obligation to defense?
Court likely to give defnve to the question
Gideon Cochon which it
a decision by the of Florida.
Since 1885, has been recognized that INDECENT defendant
absolute right under the Sixth Amendment have
divided
Court the Belts Brady held that the Fourteenth
Amendment does not require state assign counsel to INDECENT
felony unless substantial ufaness
resulted the absence counsel Several subsequent
indicated doubts about the wisdom of Belts
pending opportunity
preparation for the the Attorney General Of Florida
letters inviting the attorneys general Of all states to submit
support position poor
fairly be left to defend themselves alone against serious
notable to this appeal
Attorney Of Minnesota Walter Mondae
As chief aenforcement office the S5 states which
provide appointment indgents felony
convinced that 1t Is cheapvey the
that requirement does not disrupt other
adversely affect firmly any
charged with felony should be accorded
resented by counsel regardless his financial condition
welcome the courts imposition requirement appointment
counsel in all state felony prosecutions"
This the attitude Of laenforcment officer
St. Paul recorder., 1962-09-07
Reds In Cuba Pose
Problem

The presence Of Russian troops or "technicians," I"
in neighboring Cuba has created dangerous situa-
ton for country. President Kennedys cautious
replies at last weeks press conference while not
reassuring, did emphasize that our course should
be carefully thought out and the people not pan
licked.
However it would be foolish for the President
or anybody else to de-emphasize serious situation
which is so fraught with the danger of causing
another world holocaust.
The presence of foreign power setting up or
operating military bases in Cuba is clearly VIOLA
ton of the Monroe Doctrine. It remains to be
whether the Doctrine is still a governing influence
in this hemisphere or whether with the widespread
struggle over political ideologes stretching over
the earth and into outer space it is to be discarded
as unavoidable. In age when opponents based in
any part of the world with missile and nucear cap
ability close your doorstep 1t may be that
close proximity of enemy is not all important
but certainly is uncomfortable.
Russian penetration in Cuba is probably another
step in that nations rulers insistence keeping
the western powers on the defensive, tactic which
has kept us more or less off balance from time to
time.
The us. must either allow this concentration
of Russian influence at our doorstep face going
to war to remove the Red influence from that door
STEP We have right on side If we decide to en-
force the Monroe Doctrine, and 1t is possible II we
take firm action Russia may back down. This is
the risk we may be forced to take.
It is all a reflection on our former sad foreign
policy that the Communists have been able to take
over Cuba. Much Of It has been due to our lack of
respect in some quarters, for the darker nations
which inhabIt Cuba and South America and our
allowing some U.S. interests to exploit some Of the
weaker nations In South America Now we all have
to suffer for the blindness OF policy towards our
hemisphere neighbors.