davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
SPECIAL REPORT
Divided Berlin Observes q Grim Anniversary

covered by sunken machinegun en-
placements. On the lakes that lie
along the Western border, fast police
patrol boats are on the alert for SWIM
mers.
Berlin's country" perimeter can be
closed fairly effectively with Is miles
of barbed wire and the constant serv-
ices of some $4,000 armed guards. But
in the city itself, only the wall can
dam the flow of the desperate people
for whom freedom quite literally lies
only a few yards away.
1t isn't easy to explain what the
division of a big city means to the
people who live in it.
Imagine a wall starting in Anacos-
tia and running northeast with a
bulge to include the Capitol and on
up to the end of North Capitol street.
Imagine barbed wire and minefields
surrounding the remaining area to the
West, including Silver Spring, Chevy
Chase and Mclean, Virginia. Imagine
the nearest friendly territory hun
dred miles away near Charlottesville
and you have a rough geographic pa
rallel to Berlin.
But the physical division of the city
is only part of the picture here. From
the human standpoint, Berlin more
than most cities forms an integral
whole. Since the war successive poll
tical shocks and large-scale move
ments of population have emulSified
See WALL, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13

leader. IF it does not see fit
to invoke cloture, we will go on
to the farm and drug control
bills"
But Senator Dirksen said
there are only two ways by
which the satellite bill could
be laid aside-by unanimous
consent or by majority vote to
take up another measure.
Gore Presses Amendment
Indicating that unanimous
consent would not be granted,
Senator Dirksen added, Il
think there would be a sub
stantial vote against setting
this bill aside"
When the Senate met at 10
See FILIBUSTER, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
Church
Bank Robbed
Bondit Escapes
With $40, 500

A bandit today robbed the
Mount Vernon Bank & Trust
Co. at Bailey's Crossroads of
$40, 500. then escaped in traffic
at Seven Corners, Va, after a
chase by police.
The bandit passed a plastic
bag to three different tellers
and took all the cash at their
windows but officials were I'M
able to estimate the amount of
the loot.
A motorcycle policeman, Paul
Downey, sped to the bank at
903 Leesburg Pike, Falls
Church, Va. when the burglar
alarm sounded at 1925 am.
He was just in time to see
a 1861 Chevrolet speeding west
on Route Z toward Seven Cor
ners. The policeman chased the
fugitive car over the two miles
of heavily-traveled road be-
tween Bailey's Crossroads and
the big traffic complex at
Seven Corners. But there, the
bandits car was able to elude
pursuit in the converging
streams of traffic.
Escape Car Found
Police Immediately broadcast
a lookout for a 25-year-old
white man, about six feet tail
weighing 100 pounds and wear
ing a cowboy hat, large, black
gloves and dark sweater OIL
jacket.
A quick checkup of the Dis.
trict license tags on the fugi-
tive car indicated it was rented
on a yearly basis to a bushes:
firm. The car, which had beer
left Friday on the Pentagor
parking lot, was believed to be
stolen, police said.
Within half an hour of the
robbery. police recovered the
car where it had been aban-
doned in Arlington County's
Glen Carlyn Park off Columbia
pike.
FBI men and police of all
area Jurisdictions Immediately
began looking for the robber
Police covered all the bridges
across the Potomac and al
highways likely to be used as
an escape route.
Fairfax Police Chief William
Durrer said there were four OF
five customers in the bank as
See BANK, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
KENNEDYS TAX
SPEECH ON W

President Kennedy's ad-
dress on the Nations econ
omy will be telecast live at
7 o'clock tonight on WMAL-
TV, WTOP-TV and WRC-
TV and will be carried by
WTTG-TV at 11:10 pm.
WWDC AM FIN and
WMAL will carry live radio
broadcasts. (Story on Page
A-2.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
japanese GNP'Up

TOKYO, Aug. IS (AP).-The
economic planning board says
Japan's gross national product
is expected to total $51 billion
in fiscal year 1862 and the eco
nomic growth rate to reach as
per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
Is Miles of Concrete

The wall stretches away toward the
east, following the irregular line of
the sector boundary. On the right a
guard tower of the East German
Volkspolizei dominates the area from
a height of some 40 feet. Atop an ap-
pie tree behind the W; u a loudspeaker
has been set up to broadcast ear-split-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13

ting propaganda and patriotic music
to whatever West Berliners may hap
pen to be in this desolate spot.
Benschallee marks the beginning Of
the massive barrier against humanity
which cuts through the heart of Ber-
lin from Zehlendorf to Blankenfelde
in the French sector Is miles to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13

north. Along the outlying boundary
to the West, amid forests, haystacks
and potato fields, more modest de-
lenses suffice.
Sixty five miles of zonal border are
protected by a system of multiple
barbed-wire fences backed by plowed
death strips" sewn with mines and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
Attempt to Sidetruck
Satellite Bill Pledged
Mansfield to Act if CIoture FoiIs,
But Dirksen Is Set to Fight Delay
By ]. A. O'LEARY
Star staff Writer

Democratic Mansfield served notice today that
the Senate refuses twice debate the satellite
bill. he will to sdetrack the bill for other
urgent business.
But Republican Leader Drksen whose SO Republicans
believed to sody the pending private enterprise bill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
ItuIiuns Make Loon

ROME, Aug. IS (AP).-Italy
has approved a $40 million loar
20 Communist Yugoslavia to
cover debts for Italian goods
purchased on a deferred pay
ment plan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
Tear Cos Battle
Fought by Police
Over Berlin Wall
Huge Crowds
In West Sector
Scream Anger

6EftlI1N, aug. 10 NAF).-
Border guards fought a fierce
tear gas battle today as massed
West BerlinerS screamed their
hatred of the Red Wall on
its first anniversary.
The battle erupted in the
WilhelmStrasse, opposite the
former Nazi Air Ministry. 1t
is now the seat of several East
German government ministries.
East police shot a stream of
water from a water cannon at
West Berlin youths carrying a
wooden cross along the wall.
Enraged West Berliners then
hurled stones at the water can
non.
Eastern guards then tossed
tear gas grenades into the
thicAy maSsed crowd. The
grenades went off with loud
explosions and poured out
clouds of singing. choking gas.
West police Immediately threw
about $50 tear gas grenades
over the wall. They fell all
around two water cannon,
which were envolped in a thick
cloud of gas.
Water Cannon Pulls Back
The water cannon withdrew
about 80 yards. The gasping,
choking crews had to get out
for fresh air.
Western police were soaking
wet. as were the youths carry
ing the cross.
A company of 100 west riot
police was rushed to the scene
There were about 80 Eastern
police-Vopos-masSed on the
other side of the wall.
The Western reinforcement:
were ordered up after thousands
Of booing, shouting persons
massed along the wall.
A United States Army hell
copter lowered over the crowd
on the west side of the wall
near FriedrichstraSse. People
waved to the pilot. who waved
back.
Fasteners Try to Join
East Berliners tried to join in
the demonstration. But Com
'unist police kept them back
ut 100 persons were seer
lg pushed back in the Untei
i Linden and Wilhelm.
asse in East Berlin.
windows in buildings on the
81 side of the border were
lg open as persons inside
.ened up to the Western out
IS of anger but Communis
,-ficials quickly shut them.
Workers in a big East Ber'
IN printing plant just over tn
all packed the windows ant
waved to the demonstrators il
the West.
The din along the wall wa
tremendous.
The Communists brought VI
loudspeakers blaring MARTA
music in an attempt to drowl
out the shouts from the West
Western police said the
heard the rumble Of tanks i
East Berlin and saw truckload
of steel-helmeted troops bein
deployed on streets leading t
the wall.
The Communist guards ar
See BERLIN, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
JIM BISHOP
TALKS TO SKIP

SKIP ROONEY IS Is. coIumnist
Jim Bishop soys Skip hos more
courage thon some college students.
He hos oIreody decided on his
coreer. He wonts to be a comic
or q disc Jockey, or moybe O d.
rector. The story is on Poee BIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13

President Kennedy has con-
graduated the Soviet Union on
its latest space accomplishment.
but American space officials
adopted a wait-and-see atti-
tude and withheld official COM
ment.
While relaxing over the week
end at Boothbay Harbor,
Maine, Mr.. Kennedy said in q
statement: 81 congratulate the
Soviet Union on this excep-
tional technical feat and salute
the courage of her two new
astronauts. The Americ a n
people, I know, wish them q
safe return"
In Washington. a spokesman
for the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration said:
Until we know more about the
Soviet mission We can't COM
ment intelligently about it."
Across the United States,
American televiewers saw films
of the two Soviet cosmonauts
who are orbiting the earth in
twin spaceships. The films
were flown to New York after
they were recorded in London
from Eurovision broadcastS
picked up from Moscow. ABC.
CHS, and NBC then trans
mitted them yesterday across
their television networks.
/ Voices Heard
American radio listeners also
heard recordings of the voices
of CosmonautS Andrian Niko-
layev and Pavel Popovich re-
porting back from their orbital
flight.
A further treat was denied
American viewers when, accord
ing to NBC, Russia rejected
joint proposal from the three
networks that an attempt be
made today to transmit live
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
Very few Bridge players
cirque with Alfred SheinwoId.
1t rarely pays.

1t does pay to join the host
Of players who perfected
their Bridge game with
SheinwoId's help. His column
SHERWOOD ON BRIDGE
oppeors
In Toddy'S Star
Page BIG
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-13
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Showers and scat
tered thundershowers tonight, low near Sc.
Clearing tomorrow and high in the lower
Dos. High. 81, at 2 pm. today; low, IS,
at am. today. pm. relative humidity
So per cent.
Full Report on Pase 81
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
pose of municipal taxation. 3. PROPOSITIONS TO BE

pose of municipal taxation.
 3. PROPOSITIONS TO BE VOTED UPON.
 PROPOSITION NO. l. Are you in favor of continuing a two per cent @ cent sales tax, one-half of which will be used for Street Construction and Improvement in the amount of S50O,OO0, and one half of which will be used by the water utility for retirement of bonds issued to finance the con- struction of Pillar Creek Water Supply facilities and replacement and enlargement of water trans mission lines on Rezanoff Drive and Brooklyn Avenue to the City Dock industrial area, in the amount of S500,OOO?
 PROPOSITION NO. 2. (a) Shall a Charter Commission be elected to frame proposed new Charter? (b) Election of nine members of the Charter Commission.
 PROPOSITION NO. 3 Are you in favor of the City of Kodiak is- suing General Obligation Bonds in an amount not to exceed S5OO,- 900 to finance the construction of Pillar Creek Water Supply facil- ities, and replacement and enlarge ment of water transmission lines on Rezanoff Drive and Brooklyn Avenue to the City Dock industrial area, said bonds to be repaid from either the water utility fund or from sales tax receipts?
 PROPOSITION NO. 4. Are you in favor of the City of Kodiak is- suing General Obligation Bonds in an amount not to exceed $780,
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

900 to finance the Leite and Ur- dahl Addition Sewer System, said bonds to be repaid by special assessment of 2/3 of the cost against the property owner bene- fitted, and the 1/3 balance from sewer utility receipts?
 4. REGISTRATION OF VOT- FRS. Registration of voters shall be by signing the Poll Registra- ton Book at the polling place prior to voting.
 FOR THE CITY OF KODIAK
 Douglas Preston
 City Clerk Publish February g, March 2, 9,
 16, and 23, 1862
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
Legal Notice
NOTICE OF A SPECIAL
 MUNICIPAL ELECTION m pE HIT nN MARCH Cz 1Q60

TO BE HELD ON MARCH 27, 1862 1. TIME OF ELECTION. Mo- tice is hereby given that between the hours of 800 AM. and 800 PM. on the 27th day of March, 1862, at Kodiak, Alaska, a special municipal election will be held. The polling place shall be the City Hall The City limits shall con- stitute the boundaries of the vot- ing precinct.
 2. ELIGIBILITY OF VOTERS. Those eligible to vote at the special municipal election must possess the following qualifica- tions:
 a. He or she must be citi- zen of the United States, Nine teen (19) years of age or over.
 b. He or she must be an ac- tual and bona fide resident of the State of Alaska and must have been such resident contin- uously for a period of one year immediately preceding said cleo tion; and must have been such resident continuously for a per iod of thirty (3O) days next pre- ceding said election of the City of Kodiak.
 c. He or she must be able to read and write the English lan- guage, as prescribed in Title 38, Chapter 1, Section 2, Compiled Laws of Alaska, 1949, and not barred from voting by any other provisions of law.
 d. Qualifications for electors on Propositions No. 3 and No. 4, in addition to the aforemen- toned qualifications, shall in- clude having their names on the last assessment roll or record of the City of Kodiak, for the pur-
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

And in Chester, England, schoolboy was asked 10 put into modern English this famed quote f rom ShakeSpeare's "Julius Caesar:
 Friends, Romans, COuntrymen, lend me your ears, I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him."
 The schoolboy's modern version:
 Friends, Cats and Hipsters, I have come to drop Caesar, not to dig him.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

PLUMBING & HEATING Main tenance and repairs. Plumbing and heating systems installed, Air, hot water heating systems, furnaces, heaters, oil cookstoves cleaned and rebuilt. New and used plumbing and heating fix lures for sale. Ph. 486-2898
 Square Deal Plumbing & Heat ing. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

A limited number of Alaska State
 flags, made and autographed by designer Ben Benson, are avail able at the Kodiak Mirror office. Mail orders filled promptly at $5.25 each. Size 12 inches by 18 inches. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

50 Scenic acres in Oregon. Beauti- full Pudding River thru property. Huge oak and fir trees. Several year round springs. Good hunt ing and fishing. Just 10 miles from State Capitol on pavement. Ideal for retirement or develop into recreational income. $12,- 500. FRED HEAD, RLTR., 4821 18th Avenue N., Salem, Oregon.
 16-2y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
.ss***4s+4+.z..s..E.......s..s..s......,.
Services

ANDERSON'S MAINTENANCE Service-Furnace cleaning, pipe thaWing and general mainten. ence. Day and night service. Ph
 486-5289. George "Swede" Ander. son. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Coldspot refrigerator WAC lb. freezer. Must see to appreciate.
 Ph. 486-2671. 23-ly
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Will do alterations on mems and Women's clothing. Mrs. Moore, 1511 Hemlock, Ph 486-5297.
 23-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

RUMMAGE SALE - Kodiak Bap-
 tist Mission. Coats, shoes, bunk
 beds, clothing. Sat. Is pm. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
NOTICE

teen-agers between the 13 to IF interested in joining invited to attend meeting at the VFW Club Friday, Feb g, at pm
 The VIEW. will be available for teen club activities every Friday evening from to 12 For further nforma tion contact Dan Steadman, Youth Activities Chairman for the " F. w. Katmai Post 7O56, at Ph. 4S6-26SO.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

New and attractive Italian glass ware and alabaster at Knudsen's.
 23-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

1852 Chev pickup; 1853 V8 Desoto, automatic trans; 1858 Isetta, 5000 miles. Okey Chandler.
 23-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

US. old coins, Alaska trade tokens and bingles. State your price and quantity in first letter. Write 20. Box 6142, International Air port Annex Br., Anchorage,
 Alaska. 16-3y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

2-bdrm furn house. Baseboard
 heating, partial basement, sep arate garage, lot 150 X 40. On
 Mission Rd. Ph 786-2625 for ap- pointment to see. 23-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Sewing and alterations. Fast
 service. Call 486-5133 for ap-
 pointment. 23-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Private tutoring in all school sub
 jects. Ph 486-5133 for informa- tion. 23-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

We have plenty of crab pots and
 steel for sale. Shop work up-to- date. Place your order now for prompt service, Ph 486-5168.
 Fritz's Welding. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

TT IS LATER THAN YOU THINK Orders are now being taken for Spring building of beautiful
 Lockwall Homes. Call Kodiak Aleutian Realty for appointment
 to study 2-3 or 4 bdrm floor plans. Ph 486-2960. 23-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

1861 Volkswagon B & J Auto Sales.
 Ex. cond. Only 900 miles. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Clean rags. No wool. Will pay 15e
 pound. Kodiak Mirror.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Local beef for sale 1, 2 and B. year-olds. Grain fed. soc per
 pound. Ph. 486-2997. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
l-bdrm furnished home. Ph 486-
 2663. 23-ly

1856 Ford-Mercury convertible, good cond. Ph 486-2997. 23-ly New Kenmore dryer; double bed; mahogany bookcase headboard; dinette set; blond coffee table and desk. Richardson 1912 Pine Crescent. Ph 486-5401.
 23-ly
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Fully equipped 31 it. seiner. 90 hp Chrysler engine, power take-off,
 skiff, seine. Inquire at B & I Auto Sales. tfn
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

Will baby-sit pre-school child in
 my home. Ph 486-2334. 23-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
Wanted

Want to buy furniture for 1 or 2
 bdrm home Contact Brown,
 ETC, Ph 486-2851. 23-2y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

HARBOR VIEW PLUMBING & HEATING. Ph. 486-2422 day or night. Guaran- teed work by licensed plumber
 & steamfitter. Take advantage of our free estimating service. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23

ISLAND ELECTRONICS - Radio & TV repair. Open 12 to pm.
 Ph. 486-2626. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-23
Notices

ANONYMOUS. Ph.
 486-5148 or 486-2364. tin
Smyrna times., 1962-02-22

Princes Antiques, Vienna,
Md; Parton Althouse, Oxford,
Pa; Marshlands Antiques, Brew
ster, Mass; Pickett's Antiques,
Milroy, Pa; Gunpowder Lodge,
Bradshaw, Md; Elizabeth Sci
bert, Norfolk, Va; Bailey's An
tiques, Hollidaysburg, Pa; JOS
eph and Helen Mateyka, Will
mington, DEL; Oneita A. Le-
Compte, Cambridge, Md; Carter
Craft Doll House, Hyattsville,
Md; Joseph Brode, Patchogue,
L. l., N. Y; Holly Hill Antiques,
Reading, Pa; Gaines Dodd, I'm
iontown, Md.;Maude E. Brew
ington, Salisbury, Md; The Ok
Bow, Milford, Del; West An
tiques, Fulton, N. Y; Country
Corner Antiques, Milford, DEL;
Tally's Antiques, Richmond, Va;
William R. Stockley, Denton,
Md; Yesteryears Antiques, Den
ton, Md.
Smyrna times., 1962-02-22

ion. Principals would be respon-
sible for the educational pro-
gram, pupil attendance, and
teacher supervision. The Super
intendent would be responsible
for overall coordination and SUI
pervision.
Administrators supervise more
than teachers, for a school also
has nurses, cafeteria workers,
and custodians.
What about special services?
This area, too, should be inn
proved by consolidation. For ex-
ample, the Smyrna district has
a fully-qualified psychological
examiner. Her services could
easily be made available to any
pupils in the district. The Eng
.lish teachers of the Smyrna dis
trict meet regularly to discuss
needed Improvements in their
program. Such discussions are
fruitful, and the Clayton junior
high school teacher of English
should join in such meetings.
What has the Governor of
Delaware had to say about con-
soIidation?
On the convening of the l2lst
General Assembly on February
6, 1862, Governor Ebert N
Carvel had this to say about
consolidation: MANY of our cur
rent educational problems are
related to the inefficient organi-
zation of our school districts.
Unequal local tax bases, pirat-
ing of teachers from district to
district, insufficient enrolment
for comprehensive secondary
programs, varying educational
standards, restricted supervision,
and higher school construction
costs are all aggravated by this
situation"
Next week: The financial ad-
vantages of consolidation.
Smyrna times., 1962-02-22
Welcome Group
Calls on 92
New Families

Mrs. June Sayers, hospitality
chairman for the Smyrna-Cla
ton Retail Merchants Associa-
ton, has reported that 90 new
families were called on last year
by the committee. Names of
newcomers are supplied by the
Town Office. Gift certificates
amounting to $2O-25 were pre-
sented from all the stores in
the organization, sixteen in
number. There were also mis-
cellaneous gifts contributed. It
was Mrs. Sayers' experience in
visiting the new families that
the psychological effect was
even greater than the monetary
value. She was told: 1--WE never
had such attention when NOV
ing to a new place before" The
visiting program will be contin-
ued by the group under Mrs.
Sayers' leadership.
Smyrna times., 1962-02-22

Tuesday, February 9th. with
Mrs. Harold McGrath with a
covered dish luncheon at l2:0C
o'clock.
MIR. and Mrs. Harold Burge
and son of Middletown, Del,
and Mrs. Elmer Shahan Of
Townsend, Del, spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. William Stel.
ler and family.
MIR. and Mrs. Orville New
nom spent Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. Jerry Unruh and family in
Odessa.
MIR. and Mrs. Stewart Years
ley of Cranston Heights, DEL,
and MIR. Herbert Insolo of Town
send, spent Sunday with Mr.
and Mrs. James c. Reynolds,
Jr., and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar David,
Sr., and son Raymond, visited
on Tuesday, Mr.. Horace David,
ST., who is a patient in the Kent
General Hospital.
Mr.. Joseph Rowan and sons
of Middletown, spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas c.
Rowan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson Keiser
were Friday visitors with Mr..
and Mrs. William Keiser and
family in Smyrna, Delaware.
Smyrna times., 1962-02-22
Hiring Days
Planned to Aid
State Farmers

Continuing their active pro-
gram to bring farm workers and
farm jobs together, the Employ
ment Security Commission has
advised 5000 Delaware farm
ers of a special series of hiring
days to be held during the week
of February rs, at five points
throughout the State, Joseph A.
Bradshaw, chairman-exec u t tiv e
director, announced today. The
notice, which went to every
farmer of record with fifty or
more tillable acres, solicitS job
orders for spring, summer and
year-'round needs. The employ
ment centers, which will be
open from | to 4 p. m, will be
held in the following places:
Middletown Armory, February
26th; Smyrna Armory, February
9th; Dover Employment Ser
vice, February 28th; Milford
Armory, March lst; Georgetown
Employment Service, February
28th. Orders received at this
time as we'll as those placed by
mail or with a field visitor of
the Commission will serve as a
basis for the Commissions Flor
ida recruitment itinerary for
migrant workers in April and
for the clearance into Della
ware of Puerto Rican workers
where appropriate, Mr.. Brad
shaw said. 1--WE hope that any