davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-30
Damaged Ship
Goes sAground
Third Vessel Speeds
To Scene in Boy

NORFOLK, Va, April 80
(AP).-The Norwegian ship
Tarantel, her right side ripped
from water line to deck in a
Chesapeake Bay collision yes
terday, rested aground today
while men from two Navy SAL
wage vessels battled to keep
her from settling deeper.
The bodies of two passengers
killed when the Tarantel was
rammed just about amidShip
by the Greek freighter Hellenic
Splendor remained aboard the
stricken vessel. The Greek ship,
although heavily damaged, con-
tinued under her own power
to Philadelphia.
Heavy fog shrouded the Bay
when the ships collided about
$40 am. yesterday. Water
poured through the cash in
the Tarantel's side and she wal
lowed stern down. A tug and
a Navy salvage vessel put lines
aboard and were towing her
toward Newport News Shipyard
when she scraped aground.
Survey to Be Made
The Coast Guard said the
Tarantel's agents have decided
to leave the vessel where she is
until an underwater survey de-
termines whether temporary
patches should be made before
she is towed into a shipyard for
repair.
Pumps and men from the
Navy salvage ships Recovery
and Shakori battled to keep her
from settling deeper, but were
not able to tighten her draft.
AS daylight broke over the
bay, the Tarantel was drawing
40 feet at the stern, compared
with the normal % to 80 feet,
and a third Navy salvage ship
was enroute to the scene. The
Tarantel is aground about 4
miles northeast of Cape Henry
near the mouth of Chesapeake
Bay.
Passengers on the Tarantel
See SHIP, Page A-3
Evening star., 1962-04-30
CRITIC Halls
LOCAL MUSIC

MUSIC BY COMPOSERS in the
Washington Baltimore Annapolis
oreos compared we'll with thot Of
better-known 10th century COM
posers. according to The Stor's
music critic, Irving lowens. His
review OF concert ot American
University oppeors on Poee BIB,
CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY STU
dents Of speech and dromu hove
produced musicol with genuine
cheerful bounce, writes Harry Mac
Arthur, ossistont dromo critic, Of
IAN Systems Are Go" now playing
OF the University Theoter. His re-
view Of the show is on Poee Ala.
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Dolly ond Sunday
Diol Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1962-04-30

by TasS as "a poet and public
figure"
Dmitry SkobeltSyn. chairman
of the Lenin awards commit
tee, called Mr.. Nkrumah lone
of the outstanding leaders of
the national liberation move
ment of Africa, an active cham
pion of the liberation of the
African peoples and their
solidarity in the struggle
against colonialism.
He enjoys great and de-
Evening star., 1962-04-30

Court BoreIy Continues stote Rule Of
Counsel. Poge B-5
of Appeals here to allow Mark
Coppedge, jr.. to appeal free
of court costs. as an INDECENT.
Coppedge, convicted of forg-
ing and cashing money orders,
had been given concurrent sem
tenceS of 20 months to five
years on each of eight counts.
In an opinion written by
Chief Justice Warren, the high
court put the burden on the
Government-in opposing free
appeals-to show that the ap-
peals are too frivolous to be
considered.
The opinion emphasized the
courts desire to assure to the
greatest degree possible equal
treatment for all coming into
court.
Justice Clark. Joined by JUS
tice Harlan in dissenting, con-
tended that today's decision to
all practical purposes repealed
the law that no INDECENT appeal
may be taken "if the trial court
certifies in writing that the
appeal is not taken in good
faith"
The opinion is expected to
have more impact in the Dis
trict than in other Federal
courts because of the greater
number of criminal cases prose-
cuted federally here.
without mentioning the Dis
trict specifically-or the fact
that the appellate court here
has been reproved before for
not granting INDECENT appeals,
Justice Warren noted that dur
ing the past five terms the
Supreme Court has sent back
IA cases in which courts of
appeals have applied an "er-
roneous standard" in passing
on an indigent's application
for leave to appeal.
One Of the cases now before
Evening star., 1962-04-30
BY EARL II. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy and Prime
Minister Macmillan have reaf-
firmed their willingness to con.
slider summit meetings with the
Soviet Union and other powers
whenever there is an indica-
tion that such meetings would
serve the interests of peace and
understanding"
This appeared to broaden
their approach to summit
diplomacy but officials said
neither leader now thinks the
time is ripe for heads-of state
meetings. Reports persisted,
however, that Mr.. Macmillan
intends soon to visit Moscow
for talks with Soviet Premier
KhruShchev.
Discuss Trade Issues
After two days of tuning up
the Anglo-American alliance in
the White House talks, no
surprises developed and no
sharp differences arose. The
two leaders issued a 350-word
communique at the White
House yesterday indicating they
had discussed disarmament and
nuclear testing, summitry,
Berlin, Britain's moves to join
the European Common Market,
Southeast Asia, the Alliance for
Progress and problems of
mutual commercial interest"
The latter group included
Evening star., 1962-04-30
Thunt to Visit Grave

STOCKHOLM, April 80
(AP) Acting United Nations
Secretary-Gerferal U Thant
will visit the grave of his pred
ecessor, Dag Hammarskjold;
at Uppsala during a three-day
visit to Sweden May ST.
Evening star., 1962-04-30
Price Boosts Set

TAIPEI, FormoSa, April 30
(AP) TO obtain revenue for
increased government costs,
Nationalist Chinese authorities
have approved a 20 per cent
increase in the prices OF to-
hacco and wine on FormoSa.
Evening star., 1962-04-30
KENNEDY NO HERO
Props and Soft Words
Fail to Move Chamber
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

There flowers at Constitution Hall this morning.
Potted azaleas and daisies lined the stage.
There was music-provded by Air Force band
There were soft teasing words from the President
But with all those props, his efforts to convince the
Evening star., 1962-04-30
West Broodens Its Ideas
On Summit Diplomacy

questions of shipping policy,
tariffs and commodity prob
lems." the communique said.
The Pesident and Prime
Minister dealt gingerly with
their differences in outlook
about the vast reorganization
of Free World trade which will
result from Britain's expected
entry into the Common Market.
Great Britain now has pref
erential trade agreements with
its commonwealth allies. Lon
don is seeking to preserve as
many of these preferences as
possible.
The United States, at the
same time. is seeking to avoid
discrimination against itself
and other countries of the world
by the new European CONNER
cial complex.
Press Test Issue
The communique reported
that Mr.. Kennedy had told the
Prime Minister of his concern
for the maintenance and de-
velopment of adequate market
opportunities for the products
of Latin American countries.
Berlin, while not specifically
mentioned in the communique,
was alluded to in a presenta-
ton by the President on recent
discussions between Secretary
of State Rusk and Soviet Am
See MACMILLAN, Page A-6
Evening star., 1962-04-30
President Appeals
For Business Backinq
Cites Goals
In Address
ToChumber
star Staff Writer


President Kennedy today
urged business and labor to
join hands with the Govern
ment in working for an ex-
panded, free and prosperous
economy.
In an address to the 50th
anniversary meeting of the
United States Chamber of
Commerce. the President
sought to allay business fears
growing out of the steel price
controversy.
we have many burdens in
Washington-we do not want
the added burden of determin-
ing individual prices for indi-
vidual products the President
declared.
I'VE seek instead an eco
nomic climate in which an eX-
panding concept of business
and labor responsibility, an in
creasing awarenesS of world
commerce and the free forces
of domestic competition will
keep the price level stable and
keep the Government out of
price setting"
Gets Friendly Welcome
Mr.. Kennedy received a
friendly welcome in his first
appearance before a business
organization since he mar
shalled the forces of the Gov
ernment to force Big Steel to
reScind its price increase
earlier this month.
While the President made
only passing references to the
battle over steel prices. the
subject was very much in the
mind of Richard Wagner. the
Chambers retiring president.
who urged the organization to
make a fight for the freedom
of both business and labor Ito
make their own decisions with
out Government intervention.
Speaking just after the Presi-
dent, Mr.. Wagner, a Chicago
oil man, defended the steel
price increase. He deplored and
denied the impression which he
said many people gained from
the steel price struggle that
inflationary pressures are fos-
tered by industry's "so-called
greedy desire for profit" Moth
ing could be further from the
truth, he declared.
"NOt Anti-BuSiness"
The President. addressing an
audience that filled Constitu-
tion Hall, assured business lead
erS that his administration is
not anti-business. If business
does not prosper, the President
emphasized. the Government
cannot meet its goals at home
or abroad.
1T is easy to charge an ad-
miniStration is anti-buSiness,"
the President said, but it is
more difficult to show how an
administration or how a
Nation can survive unless the
Government and business and
all other groups in our country
are eXerting their best efforts
in an atmosphere of under
standing. and I hope co-opera-
ton"
Mr.. Kennedy said he did not
believe the record of his ad-
miniStration's decisions. taken
in totally, suggest I'VE are
not responsive to the problems
of business"
The President mingled some
humOr with a sober recital of
steps he said his administra-
ton has taken in the interest
of business.
Noting that the chambers
president-elect, H. Ladd Plum
ley, an insurance executive.
comes from Massachusetts,. the
President said:
Its nice to have a president
from Massachusetts. I don't
know how widely that view is
shared here"
A little later the President
commented:
I'd Choice of Business
In 1860, I do not think it
wholly inaccurate to say that l
was the second choice of busi-
neSSmen for the office of
President and when I ap-
the White House the
See CHAMBER, Page A-6
Evening star., 1962-04-30

U. N. mission on Park avenue,
the cosmonaut and his tiny, at
tractive wife went on a whirl-
wind tour of Manhattan by
Evening star., 1962-04-30

with Col. John Glenn and we
will have quite a lot to talk
about"
After a dinner at the Soviet
Evening star., 1962-04-30
Procedure Proposed

Justice Warren said no single
group of words would provide
a precise formula for every
pauper's case but he proposed
this procedure for courts of
appeals where a Federal Dis
trict court denies the applica-
ton for a free appeal as a
pauper:
If, from the papers filed by
the INDECENT, the appellate
court finds the issues to be re-
viewed are not clearly frivolous,
the court should grant the ap-
peal, appoint counsel and con-
slider the appeal on its merits
as it does paid appeals.
If, on the other hand, the
papers do not present a clear
case for appeal, the court must
provide the would-be appellant
with counsel and a court rec
ord complete enough to help
him try to show that the lower
courts certificate of lack of
good faith was in error.
If, with such help, the would
See COURT Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-30
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

The Supreme Court opened
the door wider today to pau
pers' appeals in criminal cases.
The court. in a So opinion,
ordered the United States Court
Evening star., 1962-04-30
I'd Choice of Business

In 1860, I do not think it
wholly inaccurate to say that I
was the second choice of busi-
neSSmen for the office of
President and when I ap-
preached the White House the
See CHAMBER, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-30
Hiqh Court Broodens
Pouper Appeals Rule

the court, that of Benny Lurk,
was sent back by the high court
last term with directions that
Turks INDECENT appeal be al
lowed. 1t came back to the high
court this term after his con-
yiction was upheld,
Evening star., 1962-04-30
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Cloudy and cool
tonight with low of So degrees. Tomorrow,
partly cloudy with thundershowers in
afternoon or evening; warmer. High, rs,
at 2 pm. today; low, IS, at am. today.
Full Report on Poss BIZ
Evening star., 1962-04-30

Court BoreIy Continues Stote Rule Of
Counsel. Pose B-5
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-10

Slve and non-Subversive material because
the former creates attitudes that lead to
action. But everything we read and hear
and see leads to action. What of political
apathy, class snobbery and racial hostility,
indifference to human suffering wherever
it may be. convictions of the need for con-
formity, and ridicule of intellectual. i.e,
"egghead'' achievements don't these atti-
tudes and beliefs create action? Haven't
they? Or are they thought less important
because the behavior they lead to is less
significant? Shall we therefore censor the
material that stimulates such states of mind
as these? We could if we were willing to
censor the total experience of man in the
world. Nothing short of such control will
give us the sort of halter Rightism requires.
Perhaps the Rightist argument intends
something else-that contact with such
material leads to the commission of sub
versive acts, such as active engagement
in the overthrow of our government,
that are legally-and rightfully-pro-
hibited in society. But contact alone
is not enough How can the individual
be fit TO govern himself under the demo-
cratic institution if he hasn't squarely
faced not only everything that can be
said in favor of it, but everything that
can be said against it? This argument was
brilliantly made by John Milton so long
ago that it's shame for us to have for
gotten it.
Furthermore censorship discourages
free, creative expression the part of all
citizens, knowing that to speak out on is
sues may we'll mean public censure, demo-
ton, firing, and SO on and thus throttles
the willingness to commit oneself in the
first place.
But perhaps the most significant defect
in censorship from the Right is that it
draws attention away from the genuine
sources of our difficulty and promises us
an easy solution that the situation won't
bear. 1t is a smokescreen Disgusting the
fact that our real danger is from without,
not from within; it is an evasion of an COM
pick problem by offering, in the words of
Senator Fulbright, ''the simple solution of
securing the devil within the body politic".
There are of course no easy solutions
either to the problem of censorship nor
to the conflict of Constitutional guaran-
tees with Far-Rightism But it is clear
that the solution does not lie in the de-
struction of freedom and critical COM
ment 10 treat as intelligent and
responsible is to encourage them to be-
come So Men may destroy themselves in
the process of their commitment, but to
destroy the power of such commitment
itself by reiectinp freedom, 10 ~ raLa
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-10
BY DONALD B. LcLEOD, Dept. of English,
Montana State University

1t has been said that men must
agree on certain number of funda-
mental positions-on what is good
or evil, true or false-in order not
to massacre each other. We must
agree, then, on a basic method of
reaching the truth, of testing the
good. But definitions of truth and
of good and evil have always been hard
to grasp and to hold ON to, simply because
they are distractions in themselves Yet
this doesn't seem to hold true for all such
words Take Freedom, for example We
all know what that is 1t is automatically
defined, there is nothing to wonder about.
1t Is: it works-but, sadly, it is often CEN
sored
This is not to say that the forces of CEN
sorship are continuously more successful
in America today; but they are progressive
ly more outspoken and virulent in the de-
nunciation not only of literature, art, and
the movies; but also in their cries of poll
tical betrayal and charges of conspiracy
and subversion. There is little doubt that
our society is malignant in many respects.
One can share with the Rightest Re-
former a concern over the course of it's
present movement. But this fact alone does
Mt establish the ACCESSIBILITY Of censorship
as a means of social Improvement, for the
dangers inherent in the process outweigh
the evils they are designed to counterfeit.
For example, the current cries of zap
peasement', "subversion'', "comsymps'.
etc., and attempts at censoring whatever
these words to cover-all in the
name of Justice and Truth-really re-
place coping with truth, by in fact, sup
pressing truth Such labels are no doubt
convenient pieces of shorthand; but the
moment base our thinking and feel
ing, and ultimately our acting, on this
assumption committing the sort
of lie, the mental and emotional falsity,
that often ends in disaster.
The essential value which censorship op-
poses is the value of the democratic pro-
cess and it would help, at this point, to
say a few things about it, Now the sources
of democracy are many, but it's basic justi-
fications seem TO reduce to two significant
contentious, one positive and one negative,
about the nature and value of human exist
ence. FoSluVely, democracy reSCS OH a
profound conviction of the value of the
individual and the unreasonable worth of
his freely chosen behavior. 1t is the right
of free self determination which is the
essence of the democratic process. Mega
lively, democracy rests on a suspicion OF
the dangers of unlimited power. Because
experience strongly suggests that men are
often corrupted by the exercise of power,
the free society tends to check the power
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-10
Some Remarks On Freedom and Political censorship

of one by the power of another 1t can thus
be said that while the goodness of man
makes democracy possible, it is his evil
that makes democracy necessary.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-10
"A FLAT CONTRADICTIONS 1
OF A BASIC RIGHT

On such grounds the first criticism of
censorship becomes clear. 1t is in flat con-
tradicton tie the rights of free belief and
expression guaranteed in the First Amend
ment to the Constitution: CONGRESS
SHALL MAKE NO LAW ABRIDGING
THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH - This
amendment is designed to encourage men
to determine the course of their own exist
ence, for the authors of it believed, think,
that in the free determination of his own
existence man achieves moral dignity.
Now the Far-Rightist argument contends
that we can distinguish between subver-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-08-10
Research AT MSUniversity-
page !

from page 1
professional societies. but no living ex-
penses were allowed. Until recently, full
travel support was allowed by the univer-
sity if the investigator was delivering a
paper or otherwise actively participating
in the meeting.
PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH
RESEARCH
What are some of the problems con-
nected with research at MSU today? One
of the most complicated involves the ad-
ministration Of the Grants In-Aid of Re-
search Funds. In the early days these grants
were made directly ito the investigator. At
the present time, however, almost all pri-
waite grants and federal grants are made
to the institution on behalf of the investi-
gator, and the responsible officer is the
president. The granting agencies allow
the recipient institution 1920 per cent
of the grant for overhead expense The
administration of these large sums of
money, therefore, is carried out jointly by
institution administrative officers and in
vestigators, system which up to the pres
emit has worked reasonably we'll.
What is the future OF research at MSU!
In general, the situation looks very favor
able compared to that twenty years ago.
We have research space and facilities in
not less than five buildings set aside for
the sciences. Financial support is improv-
ing, and research is recognized and en-
couraged by the University Furthermore,
the student-teacher ratios, that is the num-
Der of students per faculty, and the teach
ing loads are not so high but that any
scholar who wishes to do independent re-
search can do So
1t is exceedingly important for the well
fare of higher education in Montana that
these favorable conditions for research
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-13
Matthews Given
Second Place in
Atlanta 500 Race

DAYToNA BEACH, Fla,
June Is (AP).-Edwin .Banjo)
Matthews. stock car driver
from Asheville. N. c.. has been
declared the second-place win
ner in Sundays 5o0-mile race
at Atlanta.
The decision, announced
after a conference Of top
NASCAR officials, also dropped
David Pearson Of Spartanburg,
IS. c., to seventh spot because
he did not run the last lap Of
the race, which was cut because
Of rain.
The question whether
Matthews or Pearson was the
second-place finisher was left
to officials Of the sanctioning
National Association for Stock
Car Auto Racing after q dis
pute arose whether there were
21S or 218 laps.
Pearson said he saw a red
flag in an officials hand and
decided to stop in the interest
Of safety.
Fred Lorenzen Of Elmhurst,
ILL.,, won in a 1862 Ford and
received $15,550. Matthews. in
a 1862 Pontiac, got $1,000 for
second spot and Bobby Johns
OF Miami, also In a 1862 Pom
tiac, received 1920.
Other winners in order In
the top 10 and the money they
won: Glenn (FirebalD Roberts.
Daytona Beach, 1862 Pontiac,
$2,525; Troy Nuttman, Dear
born, Mich. 1862 Mercury. 81
750; Paul Goldsmith, st. Clair
Shores. Mich, 1862 Pontiac.
$1,375: Pearson. 1862 Pontiac.
81, APO; Marvin Panch, Daytona
Beach, 1862 Ford, Sl,175:
Junior johnson, Ronda, N. c.,
1862 Pontiac, SLIPS; Jim Pas
chal, High Point, N. c., 1862
Ford, 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-13
Middle Athletes
Aim for Titles

ANNAPOLIS, June 10 (spe-
ciaD Doug Tozour, Nays ace
hammer thrower. and five golf
ers will represent the Midship-
men in NCAA championship
meets this week.
Tozour, who has thrown the
hammer ITO feet 11a inches
this season, will participate in
the NCAA track meet at Eu-
gene, Greg. He finished fourth
in the recent IC-4A Games.
The five golfers, the top men
off Nays ga team, will par
ticipate in the title meet at
Durham, N. c. The squad con-
sists of John Diedenhofen, Tom
Flory, Tom Haney, Don Bur-
bick and Jim Seeley. Burbick
played No. ! for the Middies
most of the campaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-13
,Star
CLASSIFIED
ADS
PRODUCE
BETTER
RESULTS
FASTER
SPECIAL NOTICES

FARMERs BANKING AND TRUsT
coUNTf.-shareheiders Msetine.
mnosiss !. i rs, hereby siVssnT r.. hat.
Soi9s ssiat Of m sHkHszS q tH Barring fSs
MAe oSrooSMHTSknY ceo IHNTf4sT Win Sc bs
held at It's banking house ct No.
s East Mnntgomery Avenue, In the
City Of Rockville. state Of MARY
s a. ds:SoD RPGmadAE IqsHTf..l ~ sor lS az
purpose OF considerinG and deter
mining By vote whether an agEee-
m;nt e merge the SAD bank T1t;: The
located In seltimere; state Of
tionai Bank. located in catensviiie.
State Of Maryland. under the pro:
visions Of the laws Of the United
States, shall be ratified and con;
firmed, subject to the approval
thereof eY the ComptroIlsr q ne as
Sonsa upo and a IUT III osPP uT nsstseS q
incidental 70 the proposed msrSef
the aforesaid agreement, executed
BY q majority Of the directors Of
each Of the three banks, PROVIDING
tor the merger is on itls st me
business 0 hours s. 'HI wfNsHi fU |.
GREEN. President of FARMERS
BANKING AND TRUST CON
PANY OF MONTGOMERY COuN-
TY. my21-to-june17
I SHALL NOT BE REsONSTBLE for
Any debts incurred BY anyone,
other than myself, unless my ex-
press consent be first obtained in
writing. John Il, Gallon. 112
44th place, Sc, Washington. D. c.