davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-30
viewersHedqe
On TV Wants,
Fec Is Told
BY the Associated Press

People don't mean what they
say when the clamor for a
wider choice and more educa-
tional programs on television, a
network executive testified
today.
In a sta tie m mt before
the Federal Communications
Commission, Hugh M. Beville,
jr., vice president of planning
and research for the National
Broadcasting Co., cited the
findings of two surveys to back
up his contention.
In Oregon, Mr.. Beville said,
"a persons out of 1,024 inter
viewed complained about "the
lack of program variety" But
tests showed the 94 viewed
fewer program categories than
those who did not make this
demand" he said.
Similarly, he said, a study in
the Pittsburgh f""a showed 81
persons-76 per cent of those
questioned It ought there
should be more educational
! programs on televiSion. But
only two of them watched the
educational station at any time
during the week.
| These Studies," Mr.. Beville
said, like similar ones con-
Quoted over the years, estab-
lish clearly that there is a con-
siderable difference between
what people say and what they
do and that as a rule most of
them do not practice at the
television dial what they preach
to the pollster."
Two other NBC executives
were heard yesterday as the
FEC went into it's second week
of hearings on network pro-
gramming practices.
Evening star., 1962-01-30

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Evening star., 1962-01-30
FOUND

CAT, Siamese, male. 6 mos, house pet:
vic: Suttland, Md, Jan. 81. RE. g.
5916.
DOG, wire terrier, female; in Silevr
Spring MONTGOMERY CO SHELL
TER, JU. 5-5183, to 3 pm.
DOG, terrier. white and black. male; in
Chevy Chase. MONTGOMERY co.
SHELTER, JU. 5-51S3. 8 to pm.
DOG, cocker. black, male, with choker;
in Bethesda. MONTGOMERY CO.
SHELTER, JU. 5-51S3, 8 to 8 pm.
DOG, Chihuahua, male: vic. Maple
ave-, Takoma Park, Md. JU. 9-3522
DOG, boxer, female, small build; vic.
Mt. Vernon area. SO. S-4369.
DOG. small, toy, mixed breed, recent
mother; found Woodmoor shopping
center. JU. S-50SO.
DOG, German shepherd, black and
sable, 8 to s mos, male. Call 547-
S270.
Evening star., 1962-01-30

Published Daily and Sunday
at 225 Virginia Ave. S.E.
Second Glass Postage Paio
At WashinEton, D. C.
Evening star., 1962-09-30

has spentsthe last several weeks
at Cape Canaveral training for
it. Simulated space trips and
countless reviews Of the flight
plan have left every detail
etched in the minds Of Comdr.
Schirra and his backup pilot,
Air Force Maj. Leroy Gordon
Cooper. jr.
He is scheduled to blast off
between 8 am. and 10 am.
(EDT) Wednesday. II the At
las booster rocket does its Job,
Comdr. Schirra and his Sigma
Z" capsule will follow the space
trail blazed by Alan Shepard,
Gus GrisSom, Glenn and Car
penter and the four orbiting
Russian coSmonauts: Yuri Ga
garin Zone orbit, Gherman
Titov Q7. Andrian Nikolayev
(64) and Pavel Popovich (48)
It viii be at least Is months,
when the two-man Gemini
spacecraft and its Titan II
booster are ready. before the
United States viii be able to
surpass present Soviet feats.
Comdr. Schirra calls his flight
the next logical step before the
24-hour voyage.
I'VE can't leap from (Glenn
and Carpenter's) three orbits
to "A hours without trying to
plug some holes" he said.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Womun Ruped
In Apartment

A restaurant worker was
raped early yesterday by a man
who broke into her apartment
in the TOO block of New Jersey
avenue NV, police reported.
The 24-year-old woman told
police she was asleep in her
fourth floor apartment when
she was awakened by a man
who put his hand over her
mouth and struck her several
times before raping her.
After the attack, the woman
said, the man walked around
the apartment for several min
utes and then left by the front
door after warning her to re-
main in bed for 10 minutes.
Police said the man entered
the apartment from a kitchen
window opening onto a fire es-
cape. The victim, who is a Ne
gro, could not tell If the man
was white or Negro.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Schools to Updote
District History
For Junior High

An up-to-date history OF
Washington from the time Of
George Washington to suffrage
in national elections win be
taught to District junior high
school students.
Under history curriculum re-
visions, 9th grade local history
and 9th grade civics courses
will be expanded to include
such new developments as the
national vote for district resi-
dents, and the issues Of con-
gressional representa- 1 o n
home rule. and redevelopment
and relocation.
|. Class field trips to govern
ment agencies and individual,
trips as homework viii be en-.
couraged, according to history
department officials.
An understanding of the citJ
viii be taught in elementary
school with the youngsters i'm.
mediate horizons to be grad.
ually widened to encompass.
the whole metropolitan areas
history and geography.
Eighth grade history viii
trace the growth of Washing.
ton from its beginnings, while
ninth grade civics will teach
city problems. the machin.
cry Of government, and the &C.
ton of political groups.
Evening star., 1962-09-30


Of shielding necessary in q
manned vehicle intended for
use around other vehicles and
structures containing men.
Mr.. zachmann's solution In
wolves q combination of o hy-
drogen expansion turbine and
a hthium-hydrogen fuel cell.
The former is an adaptation
of conventional electrical gen.
orators using liquid hydrogen
instead Of water as the fluid.
and the latter is q type Of bat
terry that produces electricity
by continual oxidation Of its
electrolyte by hydrogen vapor-
lied in the turbine.
The intricate, process by
which electrical power is pro-
duced delicately balances the
power systems need for heat
and the vehicles need to keep
tits occupants. and equipment
cool. Mr.. zachmann said. The
end product Of the systems
operation is o crystalline solid
called lithium hydride. Under
Mr.. zachmann's plan. this
would be reconverted to lithium
and hydrogen in a ''recharging'
process at the base station.
An atomic reactor, essential
at the base, would provide ample
energy to break down the
lithium hydride and liquefy the
resultant hydrogen ct the
bitterly cold temperature of
-423 degrees.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
New Satellite Tuesday
To Study Reduction Belt

The orbiter win also gather
information on the interaction
Of sun flares with the Van
Allen region.
Explorer-l4 is expected to
work for about a year. A sister
satellite. similarly but not iden-
tically instrumented. win be put
into space before the end Of
1852, according to present
plans. It win 60 into a less
extended orbit.
Scientific experimental in
struments aboard the new sat-
elite were built at Goddard
Space Flight Center. Green
belt, Nd; Ames Research Gen.
ter. Mountain View. Calf; the
State University of Iowa and
the University of New Hamp-
shire.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Ole Miss Cordial
To Il Hindus

OXFORD. Miss. Sept. q
(AP). = Twelve dark skinned
Hindu students from Bombay
India. said today they have re-
ceived a friendly reception SC
far in attending the University
Of Mississippi.
The IL are living in q fra
ternity house on the camus
where State officials have
turned away. Negro James H
Meredith's attempts to regis
ter.
None of the IL would COM
ment on the Meredith situa-
ton. They said they did not
feel sufficiently informed to
venture an opinion.
Three Of the students are
undergraduates studying or
scholarships. The other nine
are graduate students working
toward masters degrees. Most
are working On engineering de-
grees.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
SCHIRRA PARENTS
TO PRAY FOR SON

SAN DIEGO, Calf, Sept.
20 (AP).-The parents Of
Astronaut Walter M. Schir-
ra, jr., plan to watch and
pray during his earthly or
biting flight into space
Wednesday.
They viii do 1t at their
San Diego home unless
and they consider 1t only o
remote possibility-they are
flown to Hawaii on Orbit
Day.
Their son is scheduled to
be picked up out Of the
mid-Pacific Ocean after
the six-orbit flight.
If the Schirras are at
their San Diego home. they
will be joined in watching
television reports Of their
sons progress by their SON.
in-law and daughter. Navy
Comdr. and Mrs. John Bur-
hans, and a neighbor cou-
pie, Mr.. and Mrs. Gene
Bowen.
Evening star., 1962-09-30

surface. It involves a combina-
tion Of two power generation
modes, neither oflwhich would
work adequately by itself on
the moon.
The power package is de-
signed to supply electricity for
"a hours operation Of a three
man lunar vehicle about the
size Of a small Army tank. The
vehicle would have q cruising
radius Of about 200 miles from
its home base.
2 Saturn Super Booster
A single vehicle, fully fueled
and equipped, could be rocketed
from the earth'S surface to q
Soft moon landing by a Saturn
C-5 super booster, Mr.. Zach
mann says. The Saturn C-5 is
now in the design stage and is
the key rocket for President
Kennedy's goal of men on the
moon in the 1905.
Mr.. zachmann said the lu-
Evening star., 1962-09-30
By the Associated Press

Low-level, packaged RADIO
active wastes may be dumped
at 40 locations on the Pacific
Coast Of the United States and
Canada without endangerine
human or sea life, q panel OF
scientists said yesterday.
The panel used a new rule OF
thumb for determining how
much radioactive material
might be dangerous. The tech
nique is based on the specific
activity Of chemical elements in
the sea.
Eight rectangular disposal
sites, each measuring nine
nautical miles on a side, would
be sufficient to dispose of pres
ent waste products, most of II
leftovers from the use of radio
active isotopes in West Coast
hospitals and research labora-
tories, the report said.
The panel Of the National
Academy Of Sciences and the
National Research Council
made its report in an 87-page
book released today. The panel
recommended that disposal
sites be chosen away from
coastal basins, sea mountains
trenches and canyons.
Sites should not be used foI
any other waste disposal, and
disposal depths should be
greater than 1900 fathoms OF
Ia miles. Below that depth
the panel said, radioactivity
cannot get into edible sea life
by direct means.
Radioactive wastes would be
contained in drums or other
safe packaging. In the past
such packaged wastes from
Western States have beer
dumped in drums on the ocean
floor mostly at two sites of
the California Coast.
In an accompanying state.
ment, the Atomic Energy Com.
mission said it has no present
plans to designate any addi-
Evening star., 1962-09-30

mar vehicle will not be required
for the first moon landings,
but viii be needed as soon as
moon bases are set up and ex-
|ploration begins. Some space
experts believe this stage will
be reached in the early 197Os,
NucIear Power Rejected
Most conventional means OF
generating power for moon We
hicles have led up a dead-end
street because Of problems as
sociated with radiating away
accumulated heat. Mr.. Zach
mann pointed out. The big
hurdle is the daytime" tenn
perature on the moon. which
reaches 200 or more degrees
Fahrenheit during the two
week sunlit phase.
Nuclear power sources have
been studied but rejected be-
cause of the tremendous weight
Evening star., 1962-09-30

The Space Agency plans to
launch another Van Allen belt
probe from Cape Canayeral,
Fla. Tuesday, q day before
Astronaut Walter Schirra is
scheduled to go into orbit.
II successful. the ss-pound
satellite viii be designated
Explorer-14. It win be the first
orbiter In the Explorer series
since August, 1861. Explorer-l
inaugurated Americas pene-
tration Of outer space on JAN
uary 81, 1858.
The satellite win be launched
by q Thor Delta rocket, the
same kind that boosted the
latest weather satellite, Tiros-
6, into orbit earlier this month
The rocket is regarded as the
most reliable one In the Ameri-
can space stable.
VIII Study Radiation
Explorer-14 Is planned to
orbit IN a long oval path that
viii take it once each 81 hours
out as far as 5000 miles from
earth and back to within iSS
miles. It's principal job win be
to sample the energetic parti-
cles (protons and electrons)
that abound In the Van Allen
belt.
This belt, named for its dis
coverer. Prof. James A. Van
Allen Of Iowa, was first de-
tected by Explorer-1. 1t lies,
doughnut-fashion, around the
earth's midsection at q dis
tance from q few hundred to
many thousands Of miles. The
belt is also known as the mag
netoSphere" because It is char
actertzed by a strong magnetic
field.
One-Year Longevity
The. explosion Of a IA
million-ton hydrogen bomb $50
miles over the Pacific last July
Q created an artificial Van
Allen belt" at q few hundred
miles altitude. The new satel-
lite is supposed to analyze con-
ditions In this region as well as
in other parts Of the magnetic
sphere.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
u. S. ExpIodes Low
Nevada Atomic Test
Nv the A..n.,.,.a ..

A low-yield nuclear test was
conducted underground yester-
day in Nevada, the Atomic
Energy Commission announced.
The blast is the SD to be an
nounced at the Aces test site
in the Nevada desert in a series
dating back to September is,
1861. A low yield blast has a
blast equivalent less than that
Of 10000 tons Of TINT.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Schirra Flight
To Be Test
For 1S Orbits

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla,
Sept. 20 (AP). = Handsome,
easy-going Walter M. Schirra,
jr.. primed by months Of prep
aration, is scheduled to rocket
six times around the world in
8 hours and IL minutes next
Wednesday to broaden mans
knowledge Of space travel.
The six-orbit mission will be
the most severe test yet for an
American space pilot, nearly
doubling the time spent aloft
by astronauts John H. Glenn,
jr., and Malcolm Scott Car
penter.
The flight viii be a stepping
stone to the United States next
man-in-space adventure, an 1S-
orbit. 24-houf journey sched-
uled next year. Both flights
will be milestones on the path
to the moon.
Comdr. Schirra's primary lob
will be to determine what must
be done to the Mercury capsule
to make it capable Of the "a
hour flight.
Conserving Supplies
How well he can conserve
fuel, coolant water and elec-
trical power win be the items
under closest scrutiny as the
39-year-old Navy commander
races around the world, more
than 10 miles UP, at 1880
miles an hour.
To reduce consumption Of
these vital ingredients, Comdr.
Schirra is to spend long periods
in drifting flight. In this cruise
mode. all power and control
systems win be shut off and
the capsule win move freely on
its roll, pitch and yaw axes. In
stead Of riding upright as he
will under controlled flight, he
will rotate slowly, making about
one revolution every 80 minutes
thus flying headdown ct
times.
Comdr. Schirra labels 1t q
very demanding mission and
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Atomic Disposal Sites
Picked Off West Coast

tional sites for disposal in the
ocean. The Acc, which re-
quested the panels report, said
it would study it thoroughly
It already has a program for
disposing Of wastes by burial
on land, or by submersion in
deep ocean waters. 4
Evening star., 1962-09-30

MEXICO CTTY-Mexico av-
'erages one doctor per 2.048
people. This contrasts with one
per TAO people in the United
States.
Evening star., 1962-09-30
NASA to Inspect Plan
For Moon Car Probe

Revolutionary plans for plant for the moon cars
Of the ls7os will be placed before Space Agency officials this
week.
The plans devised by Martin Company engineer.
Howard c. zachmann Of Baltimore who claims his idea the
first feasible for helping get around the lunar
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Berlin:
Two Shifts

Secretary of State Rusk met
with Soviet Ambassador Do
brynin on Monday for the first
in a new series Of talks on
Berlin. Both sides withdrew
their commanders from Berlin
in the latest move to ease ten
siOnS in that city.
Early last November, Soviet and
American tanks pointed guns at
each other across Berlin's Fried
richstrasSe checkpoint. Tensions
were high on both sides of the
Berlin Wall, and the tanks SYM
bolized how close East and West
were to a shooting war.
Then the tensions suddenly
were reduced. First, the American
side ordered the tanks withdrawn
from the checkpoint. And then,
as if in unsaid agreement, the
Soviet authorities pulled back
their tanks also.
The scene at the wall-once
ominouS was now quiet
The tank maneuvers we're di-
rected by Gen. LuciuS D. Clay,
President Kennedy's special rep
reSentative in Berlin, and Mar
shall Ivan S. Konev, Premier
Evening star., 1962-04-22
z9 NATIONAL SCENE THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Some Steel Issues
ThotWontsubside The WAITING Game at Geneva

Intervention by the White House
against price rises. With his ac-
ton 10 days ago he has, in ef-
feet. changed the rules of the
game. according to some OBJ
servers.
Moreover, he caused additional
concern to business, and perhaps
to labor, when he declared that
the public interest is mandatory
in contract negotiations, partic-
ularly in basic industries, in order
to gain price stability. He said he
would continue to impress this
upon the negotiating parties, as
he did in the steel matter.
Thus, on Thursday, H. Ladd
Plumley, the new president of the
Chamber of Commerce of the
United States, asserted that
business and the public were
shocked and surprised" by the
Presidents awesome display of
power and that the concern had
only partially been dispelled by
his conciliatory remarks.
According to Mr.. Plumley, Mr..
Kennedy's actions had IAN in
creaSingly diSquieting effect
among businessmen and evidently
among investors"
Many Americans, it is true,
have cheered Mr.. Kennedy's dra-
matte expansion of presidential
power and have shed few tears
for the giant steel companies,
but others believe serious new
questions. such as these, have
been raised:
Evening star., 1962-04-22

portedly welcomed" by som e
neutral nations at Geneva.
Most of the talk in Geneva last
week, however, was not about
general and complete disarma-
ment, but about the collateral is
sue of nuclear testing.
The United States is about
ready to resume tests-possibly
this week-in the Pacific, and the
eight nation neutral bloc has
been tring to head off these tests
by arranging a test ban treaty.
On the key issue of international
inspection, however, the United
States and the Soviet Union seem
as apart as ever.
Soviet Delegate Zorin warned
that he would boycott the test ban
sessions if the United States holds
its scheduled tests. These tests, he
said, would bring about an lex.
tremely tense atmosphere. Such
a walkout, of course, might bring
an end to the latest attempt at a
disarmament treaty, and another
chapter in the cold war. 1t is
getting to be an old story.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
No III WHF

Neither Mr.. Kennedy nor Mr..
Blough disclosed details of the
meeting. A White House source
would say only that the As
minute session was cordial and
useful But the next day, at his
news conference, the President
indicated his post-victory attitude
in this statement:
Let me make it clear that this
administration harbors no i'll will
against any individual, any in
dustry, corporation or segment of
the American economy there
can be no room on either side
in this country at this time for
any feelings of hostility or vim
dictiveness."
In the statement he read to
reporters, Mr.. Kennedy undertook
to explain his policy, saying that
I'VE agree on the necessity of
preserving the Nations conf
dence in free private collective
bargaining and price decision,
holding the role of Government
to the minimum level needed to
protect the public interest"
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Popular Victory

1t is clear that the President
won victory" over the steel
companies which, at the moment,
appears to be a popular one.
What is not clear is the meaning
of his triumph and its long-range
implications.
In the wake Of the capitula-
ton by the steel price-hikers on
April 13 (Black Friday for them) =,
there has been a growing uneasi-
ness, particularly in the business
world, over the role Mr.. Kennedy
has planned for the Federal Gov
ernment in the economic life of
the Nation.
Perhaps sensing this and con-
vinced that all segments-man-
agement, labor and Government
must pull together if the ma
tional goals of growth and pros
perity are to be achieved, the
President on Tuesday invited
Roger M. Blough, chairman OF
United States Steel, to come to
the White House and smoke the
peace pipe with him. United
States Steel, the Nations largest
producer of the metal, was first
to announce a price rise.
Evening star., 1962-04-22

As it made final preparations
for resuming atmospheric nu-
clear tests, the United States
presented its three-stage plan
for general and complete dis
armament to the 17-natiOn
Geneva conference last week.
After holding a special, but
fruitleSS Good Friday meeting,
Geneva's disarmament diplomats
adjourned for a three-day Easter
week end, their first recess since
the talks began five weeks ago.
The lull in proceedings comes at
a most crucial time. The United
States, viewing all Soviet moves
with doubt, is on the verge of be-
ginning a series of atmospheric
nuclear tests over Christmas Is
land. And the Soviet Union, pre-
pairing to exploit these tests for
its own advantage, threatens to
boycott further talks.
And if these nuclear test ban
talks collapse-as appear likely
hopes for disarmament itself, the
main purpose of the Geneva talks,
are virtually nil.
The delegates to the conference,
grouped in three blocs, Soviet,
NATO and neutral, began their
work without any optimistic
illusions, and so far, they have
been proved right. The traditional
issues between East and West
have been as insoluble as ever.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Algeria:
SdIon Seized

French authorities arrested
Gen. RaOul Salan, head of the
Secret Army Organization, in
Algiers on Friday.
A month ago Gen. Edmond Jou.
haud, second in command of the
European Secret Army Organiza-
ton (OAS). was captured by
French troops in the Algerian city
Of Oran. Gen. Jouhaud was flown
to Paris, where he stood trial and
was sentenced to death.
His arrest, however, did not
have any noticeable effect on the
activities of the Secret Army, for
its undisputed chief, Gen. RaouI
Salan. once one of Gen. Charles
de Gaulle's most trusted officers,
was still at large.
Two days ago. however. French
forces. seraching for a clandeStine
radio tranSmitter in a fashionable
apartment house in AlgierS, came
upon a much bigger prey, Gen.
Salan. Heavily disguised, and with
false papers, Gen. Salan, however,
could not hide his identity from
top French officers who once had
served under him.
Most likely. Gen. Salans fate
will be the same as Gen. Jouhaud.
The fate of the OAS. however, is
in doubt.
If the OAS is indeed an army.
the arrest should not have much
effect. Armies, after all, are
meant to function with different
commanders. If. however, the
OAS is Just a large, vicious crimi-
Continued on Page E-2
Evening star., 1962-04-22
The Means

1t was the means Mr.. Kennedy
employed, not the end economic
stability he sought, which dis
turbed them, the G. o. P. leaders
insisted.
Aware that the President had
scored an immediate gain in pres
tige and popularity in his victory
over steel, the Republicans ap-
parently were banking on max
ing long-range political capital
by hammering at the idea that
he has abused the power of his
office.
But if the G. o. P. is to collect
any dividends in the fall con-
gressional and gubernatorial elec-
tionS with such a strategy, some
observers believe, Mr.. Kennedy's
third force" role for Govern
ment in collective bargaining will
have had to fail demonstrably.
A sluggish economic growth
rate in the next several months
could provide such an indication.
Another might result if the White
Continued on Page E-2