davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
tVIN0INlA +ea ss" . Il
Reproducing Delay
Granted by Warren

that Federal courts have juris-i
diction in such cases. as
1t was this ruling that
prompted the suit in Virginia.
The three-judge court in the
Virginia case said that popu-
lation, while not the sole cri-
terion for assigning legislative
representation, should be the
overriding one.
Legislators ReaSSigned
The 1862 reapportionment
acts, in general, reached into
Southwest Virginia's Ninth Con-
gressional District and took
from it one State Senator and
three Delegates. They assigned
the Senator to the Fairfax
Falls Church area giving itiih
total of two and gave the same
area a Delegate for a total OF
three. Another Delegate was
assigned to Alexandria for a
total of two and the third Dele
gate was assigned to Princess
Anne County, next to Norfolk,
Tor a total of two. ar
Had population lines been
followed strictly, the Fairfax
Falls Church district would
have been entitled to three
Senators and seven Delegates:
Arlington four Delegates, and
a second Senator shared with
Alexandria, and the city of
Norfolk would have received
a seventh Delegate and a third
Senator. Norfolk received no
additional representation in the
1862 reapportionment.
Effect of Justice Warren's or,
der is to reinstate, temporarily
at least, the 1862 reapportion-
ment act which the District
Court held unconstitutional.
Unless the Supreme Court
moves the case up out of order,
lawyers say that in the nounali.
course of events the case would.
not be argued and a decision4
handed down until after the
November election. III
There is considerable dis
agreement among lawyers what
would be the effect if the court
declared the 1862 reapportion-
ment acts unconstitutional
after the election. There are
some who say the new General
Assembly would have been le-
gally elected under laws exist
ing at the time. Others contend
the opposite.
If the lower court order is
sustained, rural dominance of
the General Assembly will be
ended, or severely undermined.
1t has been in the rural areas
where the dominant Byrd DEM
ocratic organization has shown
its greatest strength. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16

reared in the Georgia capital,
is a graduate Of Emory Univ
ersity's School Of Medicine. He
and his wife, the former Miss
Claire Zipplies Of Savannah,
Ca. have four children and are
expecting a fifth. r. =
Mr.. Germans mother. Mrs.
George j! German Of Dallas,
Tex, said she is positive he is
innocent, but "we're worried"
"He's SO conservative an d
careful" she said. You Just
can't trust those people (the
RusSiaf1S) it.,l -u.. ..f.'.
Mr.. German is a career dip
i6mat who holds a law degree
from the University of Texas.
His wife and young daughter
live with him in Moscow.
MIR. Montgomery's father, j
Robert Montgomery, was or
his way to Moscow by air from
New York for g, holiday trip
W it'll him to Vienna, the home
of the sons wife. The father
is an industrialist Of Windsor
Locks, Conr.
Hugh Montgomery. educated
at Yale, speaks four languages.
He was in military service in
World War, II. His wife Is a
Viennese gifl who hid him in q
barrel on ole occasion to pre-
vent him from being captured
by German troops.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
Three Take $500
From Liquor Store

Three men, one armed with
a pistol held up a Northwest
Washington liquor store last
night and escaped with $70O
after forcing the owners and a
clerk to lie on the floor of a
back room. N
Irving Cutler, 4S his wife
Pearl, As, and a clerk were in
Cutters Liquors. Inc, 1905 u
street NV, at 1855 pm. when
the bandits entered.
Two of the intruders went to
the front of the store and took
$500 from the cash register.
The third man made the Cut
lers open a safe containing
5000. ~ :
One Of the three Negro
bandits was described as %
years old. 5 feet 8 and wearing
a trench coat. The second was
said TO be Is to 80, 6 feet 2 and
weighing 100 pounds. He wore
an olive drab raincoat and
carried the pistol. No descrip-
ton was available of the third
man.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
Continued From Page Al

COntlnueu FROM rage "A
put on the diplomatic blacklist
and obliged to leave the Soviet
Union.
In Washington, State De-
partment Press Officer Joseph,
Reap said THE allegations are
completely unfounded." He said
that so far as he knows, Russia
has not formally demanded
their custer, and said the de-
partment will await a full re-
port from the United States
Embassy in Moscow before de-
termining what action to take)
Four Already Gone
The four previously named
have already left. They are:
Comdr. Raymond S. Smith,
IL, of Brooklyn. N. Y, assistant
military attache, ouSted Octo-
Der 8.
Kermit S. Midthun of San
Francisco, first secretary Of the
embassy'sr political reporting
section. busted October Is.
Richard Karl Jacob, 26, Of
Egg Harbor City, N. j., secre-
ry-archiviSt ousted Noyem-
Der 5.
Rodney w. Carlson, 80, OF
Alcester, s. D.. assistant agri-
cultural attache. who left vol
unfairly Friday after embassy
officials decided a reference tc
him In a spy story by the Soviet
news agency Tass impaired his
usefulness as a staff member.
All three named today were
accused to espionage contacts
with Oleg v. Penkovsky, a AZ
year-old Soviet scientific work.
er, TO send scientific and mill
tary secrets out Of the Soviet
Union.
/ The Russians had also linked
the names Of Mr.. Jacob and
Mr.. Carlson with Penkovsky,
who was arrested December IL.
Brit0n Awaiting Trial
British Businessman Gre
vile Wynne. who is awaiting
trial in Moscow on a charge of
spying, similarly has been ac-
cused of contacts with Penkov-
sky. Mr.. Wynne was arrested
in Hungary November 2.
Mr.. Wynne's wife flew from
London 10 Moscow today, land
ing In a heavy snowstorm. She
hopes to see her husband to-
morrow and take him some Gig
arettes and some whisky. Hold
ing a Soviet visa valid for seven
days. she told Western news
men she would like ito see Pre-
mier Khrushchev to ask him "a
let Mr.. Wynne come home with
me-to release him" s
According TO Pravda. this is
how the spying operation was
supposed to work: ...t,
Secret scientific technical
political and military data was
available to Penkovsky because
he was a sort Of rowing guide
for foreign visitors travelling
through Soviet scientific in
stitutions.
When he got secret material
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
ened Secretary Dtlicn's hand

ened Secretary Dilion's hand
within the administration.
It is a mistake, an admins
tration official said. to think
Of the tax program as Fan old
fashioned play" with every
thing in place when the cur
tain rises. Rather, he said. the
situation is like "a modern
drama" in which the elements
are fitted together one by one
as the action progresses,
This was his way of saying
that Mr.. Mills and the Presi-
dent are a long way from es-
tablishing their positions on
details Of the tax program.
They are prepared to try an
almost infinite variety of COM
binations to shape tax leGis-
lation, and will adjust as each
piece falls into place.
Meanwhile, the President is
doing his best to set the stage
for a happy play by emphasiz-
ing broad areas of agreement
and by promising conservatives
he viii hold down Federal
spending.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16

was sent out of the Soviet
Union at the request of the
Ministry Of Foreign Affairs. y
THE heads of the embassy
assumed a pose Of insplted in
nocence and made a formal
protest" 's "a, .i-.t ,.
AS to Penkovsky. known as
Alex. tPravda commented. W.
I'VE don't know whether
Alex had time to put a cross
on the pole. but on his spying
activities the Soviet intelligence
has placed a cross with a firm
hand" = :
Ia Explanations Seen a.,
One of It's pictures purported
to show Capt. Dawson looking
for a secret charcoal marking
on lamppost, No. So. The, face
looked like that of Capt. Davi-
son. The second showed the
figure of a man 1t said was Mr..
jacob reaching behind the rae
diator to pick up a package.
1t could have been almost any,
body. g''-r a'.o- ana
Discussions among western
ers here about the furry Of
charges conferred on two pos
sible explanations: "''- g '.'
Do the Russians want to
make a demonstration which
will support their position in
the Geneva negotiations on nu-
clear testing? The Americans
and British insist on inspection
on the spot, while the Russians
insist that is Just a blind for a
free passage for Western spies
Most diplomats, as well as cor
respondents, appear TO be look
ed upon here as spies or poten-
tial spies.
Are the Russians trying by
this device to offset the unfa-
forable atmosphere generated
by their secret planting Of
rockets in Cuba, while denying
time after time that such rock
cts had been installed?
Simple information such. al
freight carloadi1gs. which, can
be had by reading the news
papers in. America. is treated
here as military secrets. III
But one thing appeared
/ likely: d big trial will be held
for Mr.. Wynne. perhaps early
in the, new. year, and perhaps
with Penkovsky as a code
fendart.
I Such a trial has not beer
held since Francis Gary Powers
went before the judges for fly
ing his w. over the Soviet
Union in 1860.
Relatives Of the accused
Americans scoffed at the
charges. 1917
Capt. Dayison's Russian born
mother. Mrs. Hal. M. DAWSON
declared In Atlanta. Ca. the
charge against him was UNI
founded.
1.-The Soviets are always
doing that" she said.
! Capt. DAWSON, born and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
TalkGof Retrooctivity
Of Cuts Dies Down

bill during a single year, and
enactment by next spring would
break all speed records.
Mr. Mills and Treasury Sec
rotary Dillon insist that rev.
embarrassing tax reforms" must
be part of the same bill that
reduces taxes.
Seeks Sizable Reduction
This viewpoint apparently
has prevailed in the admins
tration, despite objections that
controversy over reform would
slow down action on tax cuts,
It has become evident that the
President could not sell Mr.,
Mills and other conservatives
on the idea of tax cuts without
reforms.
Mr.. Mills has indicated that
he wants the amount of rev.
enue raised through reforms to
come close to equaling the rev.
enues lost through rate reduc-
tons.
1t is doubtful that Congress
would be tough enough on
loopholes to raise very much
revenue. Furthermore, the ad-
ministration wants a substan-
tial net tax reduction-betweer
IS billion and $40 billion-tc
stimulate the economy.
Administration officials are
hopeful that Mr.. Mills will
lower his sights when he APP
praises the legislative situation
and will go along with a sub
stantial net cut.
According to the admins.
tration's Interpretation. Mr.
Mills has an open mind or
practically everything except
two basic points: He opposes q
temporary "quickie" tax cut
aimed specifically at prevent
ing q recession, and he wants
one bill including both tax cuts
and reforms.
The Modern Drama"
His position on these two
points now is in accord with
the administrations viewpoint
His declarations have strength
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
Kennedy Returns
From New York
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy returned
to Washington late yesterday
afternoon from New York.
where he outlined his plans for
tax reductions Friday night.
The President landed at Ma
tional Airport and used a White
House limousine TO return 10
the Executive Mansion.
He wore a topcoat and car
ried a hat in his hand in the
freezing weather.
Mr.. Kennedy planned 10
spend the rest of the week end
at the White House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16


corporations from the start of
1863 ~ hlt5 ,9.4 t.
Could Refund Taxes
q One way to accomplish this
objective would be to refund
taxes withheld or paid from
January 1, 1858, to the date of
the legislation's enactment. But
MIR. Mills apparently opposes
this kind Of retroactivity.
To meet; his objections, the
administration has dropped its
emphasis on Tetroactivity and
is talking now about reductions
affecting" or Involving" 1868
taxes. .....r s.,.
Officials said the administra-
ton Is considering several for
mulas for timing, including re-
duced withholding of taxes in
the latter months of 1868, after
completion Of congressional
action, or refunds in 1864 Of
1868 taxes paid after enact
ment of the legislation. The
idea of refunds. on taxes paid
before enactment Of the legis-
lation is almost dead.
1t can be argued. officials
said, that a reduction. of two
percentage points on taxes COW
ering the last, six months Of
1868 would be the same as a
cut of one percentage point for
the full year. ,
Reasonable men are not go
ing to draw swords and duel''
oyer, the question of whether
such a tax cut would be retro
active to January J., an official
remarked.
s.t, Not Crucial Issue
The real impact of tax cuts
on the economy will not be felt,
anyway, until Congress enacts
the legislation, administration
sources said, so0retFoactivity Is
not a crucial issue. They said
the significant point is that the
administration will push for
enactment as soon as possible
and that Mr. ] Mills plans to
start com mittee hearings
promptly. t' s
II would be an extraordinary
achievement for Congress to
complete action on a major tax
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16
VIRGINIA
Continued From Page Al


the lower courts order would
be stayed pending perfection
Of the appeal and the final
disposition of such appeal by
this (Supreme) Court" ia 70.
The court clerks office said
the State has 60 days from
last Monday, when Virginia
noted an appeal in the lower
court, in which to file its ap-
peal. The eight Legislators and
citizens then would have an
additional 80 days to- file an
swers and the State would have
ahother 20 days in which to
file reply briefs.
1T is expected the State will
avail itself of nearly all of
the time allotted it while those
who instituted the suit will
move in haste.
Governor Approves
Gov. Harrison commented,
4 am pleased the court acted
with dispatch and granted the
stay"
sNone of the Northern Vir-
ginia legislators who brought
the suit, Delegates Harrison
Mann and Kathryn Stone of
Arlington, Delegate John Webb
and Senator John A. K. Dono-
van, both Of Fairfax, would
make a statement.
,One Of their attorneys, Ed
n1und D. Campbell, when asked
for COMMENT said: "
,'fWhile I'm naturally disap-
pointed at the delay, the chief
justices action will give the
high court chance to pass on
the merits Of our case once and
for all. We shall do everything
possible to expedite action on
the appeal. I am confident the
decision of the District Court
viii be sustained"
Convene Tomorrow
The Supreme Court, which
will convene Monday to hand
dDwn orders and opinions. has
six apportionment cases on its
docket, but has. granted an ap-
peal in only one-involving
Georgia.
The Chief Justice did not in
dictate whether the Virginia
case would be expedited by
placing it on the privileged
dbcket in the event an appeal
is granted.
$50 far, the Supreme Court
has given no yardstick the
States can follow in aligning
representation In their legisla-
lures. All that it did in a
Tennessee reapportionment case
earlier this year, was to- rule
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-16

he was to write it on paper
with Invisible ink, put it in q
matchbox and hang it on q
hook behind a radiator under
the stairs of a building on
Pushkinsky street near the CEN
ter of town.. :
When the information was
there. he would mark a circle
with charcoal on lamppost No,
IS near a bus stop on Kutu-
soysky Prospect. There is q
row of apartments nearby,
many occupied by Americans.
Then he would telephone either
Capt. Davidson or Mr.. Mont
gomery. When they answered,
he simply put down the rer
.ceiver, without speaking. This
was repeated. Then they would
go look at the lamppost for the
circle and next day would get
the information from behind
the radiator. s,r.-
II Penkovsky. who was called
Alex. was having trouble, he
would put q cross on the lamp
post. Then he would telephone
Capt. Davidson and AF Mont
gomery. But instead Of speak.
ing, would blow three time:
into the mouthpiece.
If the news was good, Mr.
Jacob and Mr.. German wert
to go over to a certain bool
store and see that everything
was all right. Then Mr.. jacob
would collect the match boz
in the building around the
corner.
Police Spring Trap
When the secret information
was picked up. the Americans
would make a black smudge or
a door in the fish department
of a certain food store. Their
Penkovsky would know the
transfer was complete.
Then, one time according
to Pravda-the police sprane
a trap.
What happened after thai
was not planned by Mr.. Jacob
Mr.. German, Mr.. Dawson OF
any other Of the misters," Il
said. New people appeared or
the scene who acted so quickly
that Richard Jacob had nc
time TO get away. "a
THE American intelligence
man was taken by the Sovie'
police red-handed, with thu
match box wrapped in a papel
and tied with a wire taken from
the secret place and with thu
spy material in it.
! "The ill-starred Mr.. Jacob
spy with a diplomatic passport
Evening star., 1962-01-31
OTHER TV
HIGHLIGHTS

11:2O, WTOP (9)-The Late
Show. Keep Your Powder
Dry" Adventures of three
girls from different walks of
life who join the WACs.
Lana Turner (1945).
11:30, WTTG (5)-PM East.
Tony Bennett, Mitch Miller
and Bill EckStein are guests.
(Repeat.)
1880, WMAL (7 Movie.
Cairo Road" A murder
leads to the discovery of a
large-scale attempt to SNUG
gle narcotics into Egypt.
Laurence Harvey 1850.
1900, WTTG (5)-PM West.
Trials and Tribulations of
American Marriages." DR..
Henry Turkel and Mr.. Sim
Wenner, columnist.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
PRESS CONFERENCE
ON V AND RADIO

Delayed telecasts of to-
days Presidential press
conference will be carried
at S by WRC-4, 7:30 by
WMAL-7 and at II o'clock
by WTTG-5. Radio sta
tions rebroadcasting the
conference include
WWDC-FM at 4:4O, VOL
at 4:5O, WMAL at S, WRC
at sos, WGAY at 6,
WGMS and WTOP at 7
and WWDC-AM at 8 pm.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

NOTE: The FEC hearings on
networks practices and pro-
gramming policies will be car
ried live by WAMU-FM 1885
Me-. Weekday sessions are 10
am. to 1890 pm. and 2:15 to
$50 pm. NBC testifies this
week.
$500, WMAL Felix Grant
Show. Featured jazz artists
include Fletcher Hender-
son, Anita O'Day, Barbara
Carroll and Bill Eckstine.
8:35, VOL Broadway Show
Time. Music from Peter
Pan" With Jean Arthur.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
FIN Stations

WHFs-FM-107.3 Nc. tstereu)-4:ao pm.
to midnight.
WAMU-FM-sS.5 Me- pm. to II pm.
MONTH";; 4p.m. to II pm. Sunday.
Wol-FM-s8.1 Me.-s:3O an. to midnight
WFAN.FM-1a0.3 Me- an. to midnight.
WWDC .FM--10I.1 Mc.-24-houT operation.
WeMs-EM-1o3.s Me.-Weskdays, $3.50 am.
to I an; sat, 6:5s an. to AMI Sum-,
7:3O am. to midnight.
WeIs-FM-s1.s Me.-s:30 an. TO pm.
Saturday; S pm. to 1o!15 pm. Sunday.
WXRA-FM-1O5.s Me.-12 noon TO midnight.
WMAL-FM-1o7.3 Me.-s an. to 1:45 an.
WPeC-FM-s5.5 Me.-s an. to II pm.
WJMD-FM-s4.7 Me- an. 10 | an.
WeAY.FM-ss.5 Me.-s an. to midnight.
WAVA-FM-1O5.1 Me.-s an. to II pm.
WRC-FM-s3.s Me.-5:30 an. to I an.
WIoP-FM-ss.3 Me.-5:25 an. to 2:1o an.
WASH-FM-sT.1 Me- an. to 12:15 am.
WGBT-FM-s0.1 Me.-5 pm. to 11:t5 pm.
sun.-Thurs.; S to Sis pm. Fiji g. an.
to 2:15 pm. Sat.
WPRW-FM-106.7 Nc. $50 an. TO midnight
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Other AM Stations

WINX-1soO Ke.-74-hour operation.
WPIK-73o Ke.-DsyIight only.
WaMR-1o5O ke.-Daylight oHly.
WUSI-1120 ke.-Daylight only.
WFAx-i72e Ke.-Daylight sHly.
WWDc-12so ke.-24-hsur operation.
WEEL-1a1o ke.-24-hour operation except
Monday midnight to 6 an. tuesday.
W00k-I34o ke.-2a-hour operation Monday
Saturday; Sunday 6 an. to midnight.
xEAM-13so Ke.-24-hoEr operation, except
Sunday midnight to S an. Monday.
WD0N-15A6 ke.-Daylight only.
WPec-1SsO ke.-DsyIight snly.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

Singer Jaye P. Morgan is Bob's guest for
80 minutes of sophisticated comedy.
In Color!
Evening star., 1962-01-31

WPRW-14so Ke.-DayIight only.
WGMS-5I0 Ee.-Weekdays. $50 an. to
lam; Sat, 6:55 an. to I an.
7:3o am. 10 midnight.
WAvA-7So ke.-DayIight only.
WavA-153o Ke. Daylight only.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-15
Alaska Steam $ Renewal Charter 10 Lease Ships
 Protested hy Two Firns

SEATTLE fP IF Renewal of the federal charter agreement with the Alasta Steamship Co. on three =M-AV1 coastal ships has been protested by two rival Alaska car riers and an association that would like to lease ships privately to Alaska Steam.
 The ships are t3e freighters Coastal Monarch Coastal Nomad and Coastal Rambler. Alaska Steam has chartered them since shortly after World War II under an agree ment that requires the company 10 pay only for periods when the ships are iH use. They are the last of the sizable fleet Alaska Steam once chartered from the govern mcnt before if purchased it's own Liberty ships.
 There have been no protests against the arrangement for the past 10 years.
 However. this year the compet- ing Alaska Ffeieht Lines and Puget Sound-Alaska Can Lines have pro- tested that the trade is ovef-ton- naged.
 The American Tramp Ship Own CTS Assn. maintained that fl could charter Liberty ships to Alaska Steam at S5000 a month. which is less than Alaska Steam pays for the smaller ships.
 However, J. F. Zumdieek, gen. eral manager of Alaska Steam, said the small ships are necessary 10 serve outports where Alaska Steam calls during the salmon canning season. Need for the ships in re- serve was dramatized this year. ZHndieek Sd. .When. the unex- pected rich salmon runs at Kodiak and other central district areas of Alaska forced the company to break all sips out of Iaxup in a hurry
 SUBSCRIBE TO THE NUGGET
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-15
AFL CIO Asks For : Ample Pay Increases

CHICAGO tR eee AFf=GIo Executive CofncHH ##eszl=5a# .ast GonaTess to pas a33 President Kennedy te approve efatfon for ample pay increases for aif postal and classified federal workers.
 The council. at it's quarterly meeting said in statement the workers Hdcserve economic equality with civilian workers @rief4f=a now.
 The statement did not say how much money the council sought for the workers
 Earlier, organized labor reveal ea is primary weapon =f7=the= bat tie for full employment Wi1I be national campaign for 35sfour work week.
 AFL-CIO Presi den George NEeanN announced Monday drive 70 require donble=time pay for hours worked in. .excess. of B T week. He termed the shorter work week "a national necessity.
 Tho federation presents more ti2an IA million of the s million national work force.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-15
Sen. Bartlett
 Seek Boost Ii, Air Subsidies

WASHINGTON q Alaskans are the zflXinsest people in the United States with one aircraft for each 156 residents, Sen. E. l.. Bartlett, said Tuesday.
 This compares with the eX- tremes in the other states running from one -plane. 10 ever. .625 Ne vadans and one to every 4,545 Now Workers, Bartlett told the Senate Independent Offices Appropria- tions Subcommittee in statement he filed.
 Bartlett asked the committee to raise to s83,o78,o0o the appfopria- tions for Civil Aeronautics Board airline subsidies. The House ap- proved S71.9 million
 The CAB has earnarked e7 8o4,- GOO for Alaska air subsidies during the fiscal year which began July l, That compares with the esti- mated s8,648,ooo in Alaska pay ments during the last fiscal year, Bartlett said.
 Bartlett also said a new federal building is sFitallv needed in Jul neau and asked that the committee approve ,29o.oeo for the project, thereby restoring a per cent cut recommended by the House
 Over the long run. he said, the building would save the govern ment money since fl now pays S339,o0o year to rent space in Juneau