davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Soviet Tests

The Soviet Union, which be-
gan its latest series last week, re-
jected the proposal because it says
any inspection is espionage. Soviet
spokesman say the Soviet Union
will not allow any foreign inspec-
tors on their territory. They say
that such inspection would furnish
Western intelligence with infor-
nation needed for a surprise at
tack on the Soviet Union.
Western observers, accustomed
to the Soviet fear of inspection,
say it stems from three causes:
/. A traditional distrust of out
siders. and history Of invasion
from foreign lands.
2. knowledge that the Soviet
military system is inferior to the
Vests. Soviet officials may be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

After much soul-searching in
Washington, the United States
proposed a new nuclear test ban
that would reduce from $50 TO 80
the number of detection stations
needed around the world. And
furthermore, the United States
said such stations could be
manned by personnel Of each
country, SO long as there is in
ternational supervision.
But the United States negoti-
ator. Arthur Dean, said the Soviet
Union must agree to the principle
of on-site inspection. At present,
scientists can detect by instru-
ments all atmospheric tests, but
cannot tell with certainty whether
some earth disturbances are nu-
clear explosions or earthquakes.
On-site inspection would be nee
essary to tell the difference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
THE NATIONAL SCENE
{ A Final Must List
For This Congress

A 10-p0int program Of neces-
sary legislation was outlined by
Democratic congressional lead
erS after 3 White House visit
last week.
AS summers wane and con-
gressional sessions near their end
there comes q time when the most
optimistic must face the facts.
That time came in Washington
last week.
To a White House breakfast
trpoped the Democratic leaders Of
the House and Senate to talk over
things with the President. After
wards, on the front steps, some
plain talking was done. Not ev-
serything everybody wanted or
considered necessary could be
passed in the remaining days OF
the Eighty-Seventh Congress; not
even everything the congreSsion-
al leaders or their leader inside
the White House wanted could be
passed.
What could?
Thus came into existence a
chart for the closing days of the
Congress.
But one important issue couldn't
be charted because a decision
hadn't been made on 1t. 1t was
tax reduction.
For several months there has
been widespread discussion over
whether the administration
should seek an income tax cut to
bolster the sagging economy by
releasing more money into trade
channels. President Kennedy had
indicated that he would favor
such q move in 1868. Then came
the drastic stock market drops in
May and June and q cut this year
came up for consideration.
A parade Of witnesses formed,
each with advice. As might be
expected, it was extremely contra
dictory. On the side Of a reduc-
ton were such diverse elements as
the AFL-CIO and the United
States Chamber Of Commerce.
Against it were such influential
voices as Secretary Of the Treas
ury Dillon. House Ways and Means
Committee Chairman Mills, who
had heard two weeks of closed
session testimony on the economy,
was reported against it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Space:
New Man Up
The Soviet Union launched a
third man into space yesterday.

The Soviet Union launched a
third man into space yesterday.
In the latest issue Of USSR,
published by the Soviet govern
ment in this country, there is a
long article on "CoSmonauts."
Mentioned in the piece is some
one identified only as "Cosmonaut
s.. a quiet, unassuming young
man."
The veil Of secrecy has now been
lifted, and the world knows that
Cosmonaut 3 Is Andrian Grigorie-
vich Nikolayev, and yesterday he
became the third Russian and
fifth human to orbit the earth in
a space capsule.
Mr.. Nikoslayev's shot, which
may last for days, is the first So
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Served Purpose

To a great extent, the Wall
accomplished everything Premier
KhruShchev and German boss
Ulbricht wanted. It isolated West
Berlin from the East. No longer
could East Berliners and West
BerlinerS mix freely and no longer
could skilled East German tech
nicians gain freedom by taking
a train to East Berlin and then
a subway ride to West Berlin.
The Wall, however, did not solve
the German-Berlin issue. The
problems that existed then still
exist today. What are they?
0 Premier Khrushchev has in
sisted since November. 1858, on
separate peace treaties with East
and West Ceramics. Under his
plan, allied troops in West Ber-
hn-110 miles in East Germany
would be evacuated. West Ber-
lin would become q free city"
guarded for a set period by Unit
ed Nations troops or Big -Four
(including the Russian) forces.
. II the West refuses this plan,
Mr.. Khrushchev has threatened
to sign q unilateral peace treaty
with East Germany, and turn
over to the Germans all Soviet
commitments in Germany. This
would mean East German con-
troll Of the military access routes
to West Berlin. Mr.. Khrushchev
also says that such q treaty would
end all Western rights in Berlin.
. The West refuses to recognize
a permanent division Of Germany,
and thus refuses to sign any peace
treaty with East Cor West) Ger
many. 1t says its rights in Ber-
lin cannot be ended by the Soviet
Union.
. If the Soviet Union signs
treaty with East Germany, and
the Germans try to force the
West out Of Berlin, the West says
it will fight. This has led to
tension in Europe, since fighting
in Berlin could turn into a major
conflict.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

East and West were at a
virtual impasse last week In all
areas Of negotiation. The Soviet
Union rejected the fastest Amer
lean test ban proposals, and
talks on Berlin recorded no
progress. The Soviet Union also
began q new series Of atmOs-
pheric nuclear explosions.
A little after midnight on Au-
gust IS, 1864 year ago tomor-
row-East Berlin police began
stopping all persons and vehicles
crossing into the western sector
Of the city. By 8 am. Git was a
Sunday. workmen and East Ger
man troops began putting up a
barbed wire fence dividing East
Berlin from West Berlin.
The fence, in a short while, be-
came a concrete wall, and has
been known since as the Berlin
Wall. The West Germans call it
the "schandmauer," the shame
wall.
The Wall was a tremendous
risk for the Communists, but it
worked. On that first night,
American tanks might have torn
down the fltmsy fence, and this
might have led to full-scale riots
in the East. President Kennedy
did not order such an action be-
cause as he said later, he felt the
Russians might answer with force,
worsening an already dangerous
situation.
Since the West did nothing, the
Wall effectively prevented East
Germans from fleeing to the West.
Due to the latest Berlin
crisis, and aggravated by q food
shortage in East Germany, thou
sands Of East Germans had been
escaping weekly. Now, except for
an occasional daring act, the
refugee flow has stopped.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Market:
Recess

NegOtiatOrs from the Euro.
pean Economic Community
Common Market) and Great
Britain broke off talks last Sun
day on Britain's application for
admission. The negotiations win
resume In October.
After nearly % continuous
hours of complex and bitter
negotiations, it is not surprising
that Market and British negotia-
tors found their tempers shortl
last Sunday.
As they emerged bleary-eyed
from their Brussels talks at Z
am. the British officials angrily
blamed French obstructioniSm for
the failure to reach agreement.
And the French pointed the finger
at British super-concern for the
Commonwealth.
By Monday morning, pre-
sumably after a good sleep, both
the British and the Market spokes-
men were in much better spirits.
Everyone seemed to agree that
the talks produced more accord
than discord, and that British
entry into the Market was only
a question of time.
For the British government,
however, time is a very important
factor. The delay in the talks
until next October puts Prime
Minister Macmillan's government
in a difficult position. The Con-
sentative Party has staked its
future on Market membership.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Look to Fall

The Tory leaders had hoped
on substantive agreement on the
major points by the time the
Commonwealth ministers meet in
London on September 10. It was
believed that unless the Com
monwealth ministers could provide
impressive reasons to the con-
trary, the Parliament would then
pass on entry into Europe by
October.
Now, of course, the Market
membership can be discussed only
in general terms. The ministers
will not be presented with a
definite plan, and Parliament will
not be asked to vote until proba-
bly, next year.
This is the overall situation at
present:
o Entry into the Market would
improve the export capabilities
and probably stimulate the total
British economy. The Market has
no objection solely to British
membership. since Britain would
offer an additional duty-free
market.
. Such entry, however, would
imperil the status Of the in
duStrialized and temperate zone
Commonwealth countries-Cana-
da, New Zealand, and Australia.
Presently, their products enter
England either duty-free or with
preferential low tariffs. Britain
has been trying in negotiations
with the Market to insure that
these countries will not suffer a
tremendous loss if England joins
the six. Membership would mean
the end of preferences.
. Last month, Britain agreed to
put the Markets common external
tariff on Commonwealth manu-
featured goods by 1910, the date
the Market has chosen to end
all tariffs within the Market.
Continued on Page DE-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

Books, Disbursements, Dig
Art and Music, D-l0-SchooIs, Dill
Financial, D-l3-l6
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
Rev. Blackburn 10 Hold Special Nicotine Sunday Nt Nethodist Church

Rev David H. Blackburn. super intendent of the Alaska Mission. will hold special meeting of the Methodist Church Sunday Mak- ing the first of two regular visits annually, Mr Blackburn comes 10 hear plans of the local church for the years work in education, mis- sions. evangelism. stewardship and social concerns. A special report is 10 be presented comparing the local church statistics to the com munitv of Nome. MT. Blackburn will also show the film Fantastic Journey
 The conference will begin with a pot-luck supper at 5 pm. to which all members and friends of the church are invited Each fam ily will bring it's own table service and some dish to share with the others attending. The business ses- sion will follow at 6 pm. and close in time for Vespers at 7::30.
 NIT. Blackburn will also deliver the sermon Sunday morning at divine worship.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
Rotary Dist. Gov. Johnson Honored at Banquet Here

Dr A Holmes Johnson, Rotary District Governor, was honor guest at banquet Tuesday evening held at the SeavieW Room for Rotarians and their ladies.
 In his address to the members, he stated that all the major reli- gions of the world base their teach ings related to human behavior on some form of the Golden Rule
 He reviewed the teachings of Buddha, Confucius, Mohammed, as well as Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Taoism and Christianity and each group followed in some way the Christian Rule of Do unto others as ye would that they do unto you
 Although Rotary Club is not a religion, it has ideals stressing the basic thought expressed in service above self This makes Rotary a natural organization, with it's more than 1l.200 clubs on six conti- nents, for bringing the people of all nations together in world fel- loWship.
 International President, Nitish C. Laharry of Calcutta, India, has ex- pressed the work of Rotary as that which "kindles the spark within and we take the first step toward releasing the latent power in each of us to be of service to others
 The Nome Rotary Club intro duced a new member at the meet ing, Wiley Scott, local representa- tive of the ESC= Dept.
 The Rotarians. who give a $500 scholarship each year to high school student, announced that they were sponsoring a box social the Saturday after Thanksgiving at the AVG Armory from which the proceeds will go to the scholar ship fund.
 Heading the organization in Nome is Roy Snyder of the Main tenance Dept. of the Federal Aviation Agency.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
Registratioa for Adult Courses Next Week

Registration for five adult edu- cation courses will De held be ginning Monday Nov. 12. The time and place for class organization is listed below.
 Monday, Nov. l2: Introduction 10 Mining Geology. Rm. l0.57:30 pm. fee S7E5o. Burand.
 Monday Nov. 1. Shorthand Bookkeeping. Rm. II. 7:30 pm. fee S75o. Crumrin
 Tuesday. No t3: Woodworking, Rm. l2, 30 p.aa.. fee s7.50. May hard
 Wednesday, Nov II: Beginning and Advanced Sewing. Rm. 20. 7:3o pm, fee s75o, Bell.
 Wednesday, Nov IA Ed POS Imp in Read Inst. Rem. Red. Rrn., s730 pm fee S45, Ceons.
 The course in Improvement in Reading is offered by the Univer- sity of Alaska Three semester hours of instruction credit. equi- valent to on campus credit will be given. Most courses will be Of ten weeks duration
 Mrs: Becky Lvttle. Director of Adult Education for the Nome Schools, asks that anyone interest ed in learning more about these courses may call the school office at 2426. All courses will be organ ized next week A minimum of ten persons will be sufficient to begin a class.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
SUNDAY and MONDAY FIVE GOLDEN HOURS
 ERNIE KOVACS
Basketball Season
 Opens Tuesday Night

Basketball for 1962-63 opens next Tuesday night in the High School gym at 7:30, Nov. 13.. with the Nome High Girls battling it out with thin clad Alumni Girls. The Nanookettes and the Alums at present are unknown talents, but both teams will be out for win
 The current Nanook squad, building around solid nucleus of eight returning lettermen, are de- termined to eke out a victory over the more poised alums. The high schoolers have three men over feet in height and will be exercis- ing any Zprorogatives possible to use this tallness to advantage.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMS GIVEN TOMORROW

As their first major step in preparation for entrance into col lege in the fall of 1863, Is Nome High School seniors will take the ACT college entrance exams to- morrow morning.
 The test will begin at SIS am. in Rm. 10 of the high school, and will last 3 hours 45 minutes.
 Walter Macdonald, Guidance Di- rector, will administer and super wise the test. Nome High School has been selected as special test ing center for the convenience of local students.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
Bethel Charter Flight Will Overnight Here

There will be charter flight from Bethel on Saturday remaining overnight and spending Sunday here There flight is made up of local Bethel residents and sponsor ed by the Bethel hospital staff. A similar trip has been made for several years to Nome and local shops are cooperating by remain ing open Saturday evening and Sunday morning.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
FIRES DELIBERATELY SET

Chef of Police Robert Oliver announced today that it has been determined that the last two fire calls were the result of fires de- liberately set and that the persons setting them have been apprehend- ed In addition to the two fires put out by the Fire Department, another had been set at the Arctic Club but did not burn the build ing.
 Tie two boys, aged 9 and II, who have confessed have been turned over to the Youth and Adult Authority.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
Two Winners at Mere

Two of the Winning tickets at the U. s. Mere's Thanksgiving sWeepstake are: 2235OO and 223579. Holders of those numbers are el- igible for prizes and will also par ticipate in a drawing for a Thanks giving Dinner "on the house.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09

MT. and Mrs. Jim Stone. who have been on vacation for the past month returned home yesterday Mir. Stone is here with the State Highway Department.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
GREYHOUND TOURS

Greyhound Tours have incorpo- rated Wien Airlines Arctic excur- sions to Kotzebue, Nome, Point Barrow and Fort Yukon as option al tours this year. The package tour operates in connection with Westours Inc, Canadian Coach ways, White Pass and Yukon route and Greyhound Lines of Canada.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
WORKSHOP TONIGHT

Members and friends of the Methodist Church are reminded that there will be workshop this evening starting at 7::3O in the Fellowship Hall for the Christmas Bazaar. Many interesting gift items are being made for children and adults.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
Pot Luck Supper Sunday

Members of the Community Methodist Church are meeting to- gether with a pot luck supper at 5 o'clock on Sunday proceeding the quarterly conference of the church which starts at 6 pm.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
NOTE OF APPRECIATION

NOTE OF APPRECIATION To the people in District l8 and IS. my sincere appreciation for the vote of confidence expressed in the election November 6.
 pledge my support 10 work for the best interest of all Alaskans and especially Northwestern Alaska. Thank you.
 Pete Walsh
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
COMING and GOING with WIEN

From Fairbanks: MT. and Mrs J. Stone, Doris Will<e, K. R. Allen, D. N. Ungerrecht, Richard Miller.
 To Kotzebue: Ardith Weyiou- anna, Bob Jones.
 To Fairbanks: F. w. Buch, All. Johnson, T. Ullman, Buzz Lotts- feldt.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
37- 23 3--37
 LONDON

57 z3 : 37
 LONDON =tR Green-eyed Catherine Lodders of the Neither lands, with a 37-23-37 figure, won t:2e Miss World beauty contest last night. She is 20.
 Miss U.S.A., blonde Amedee Chabot, F, of Northridge, Calif., placed eighth.
 Second place went to Kaarina Leskinen of Finland. She was fol- lowed by Monique Lemaire of France.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09

Alcoholics Anonymous meeting Saturday evening. 7:30. Conference Room. MIMI Hospital
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09

LOST: Gold wrist watch, leather
 strap. Reward. Call 2818 after 5.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
For Avon products see Alice Scott.

FOR RENT: 3 room house. Call
 Nugget.
The Nome nugget., 1962-11-09
w ANT ADS

FOR RENT: Modern furnished
 apartment Call 2650. 129c
Evening star., 1962-04-09
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

RAMBLER 1855 Continental sports
coupe. Good mechanical cond. r
and h. $3.50. 622-2397.
kENAULT DAUPHINE go. excel
cond. Sunroof, Furlic clutch. new
battery. Wv. $3.50. 76s-T21O.
SIMCAS 1852, best buy in town.
BANNING & SONS. $500 Bait
ave, Hyattsville. UN. 1880.
Evening star., 1962-04-09

PONTIAC 80 Star Chief 4-dr. Sc
dan. Auto. trans. T. and h.. p.s.,
p.b.. Wv. tires. Black fin. Only
5000 miles. S2,295.
Evening star., 1962-04-09
OLMSTEAD

OLDS. DEALER SINCE 1885
200O Wilson Blvd, Arl. JA. $500
FALCON 1862 Tudor sedan. SI,695.
LOGAN MOTOR CO.. 1850 20th
So. NV, FE. T-SS0U.
Evening star., 1962-04-09
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

OLDS SO "sS" 4-dr. hardtop; fully
equip. vJpower; Sl.575 or best
cash offer. ! owner. Me S-9S92
ewes. LO 4-6007.
Evening star., 1962-04-09
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

PONTIAC 81 Bonneville coupe.
Auto. trans. radio. heater. p.s..
p.b.. factory air cond.. tinted
glass, p. windows, .. seat, Wv.
tires. ] owner Low mileage. Light
blue fin 81 0Q5
The Nome nugget., 1962-02-12
When Congress Gets Too Nosey ... Presidents Assert Executive PriyiIese',

same way = in 1854 when a Sen ate committee holding the Army Mccarthy hearings demanded in- formation about secret meeting of Eisenhower's top aides.
 Eisenhower at the time cited some other Presidents who took the same position, from Washing ton to Truman. The latter refused Congress 10 times.
 Eisenhower said:
 "The messages of our past Presidents reveal that almost everyone of them found it neces- sary to inform Congress of his constitutional duty to execute the office of the President and, in fur therance of that duty, to with hold information and papers for the public good"
 By the reckoning of Herman Wolkinson, Justice Department attorney, and a specialist in this field, at least Ia of the 34 Presi- dents at one time or another took this stand. Kennedy would be the 18th.
The Nome nugget., 1962-02-12
A tonic Scientist
  Assailed for Disclosing Info On NucIear Tests

WASHINGTON uH = A mem. Der of the Senate House Commit
 tee on Atomic Energy said Saturday atomic scientist Hans Bethe disclosed information about Russia's recent nuclear tests that should not have been made public.
 Rep. Melvin Price, D-Ill), de- scribed as s'most unfortunate some of the statements Bethe made in lecture at Cornell Uni versity Jan. 5. He did not specify to which statements he was re- ferring.
 Bethe was quoted at the time as saying the Russian tests ap- parently were devoted to develop ing a warhead for a missile similar to this country's Minute man, which can be stored under ground for protection from initial attack.
 He expressed hope Russians would succeed in developing a secure" secondary striking force. He commented that ssthis also will contribute to stability and will remove any incentive for the Russians to strike first.'
 In his lecture, Bethe said the United States had determined that 60-n1egaton bomb exploded during the Soviet tests had "a lead jacket around the fusion materials and gave only a few megatons fission.
 Thus the Russians reduced the fallout, especially that which might have fallen on their own country" he said. "If the lead were replaced by uranium, the Russian device would give 100 |megatons or slightly more" Bethe served on the govern ment's panel of experts that ana lyzed the Soviet tests. The Washington Post said Saturday
 that Bethe probably faces at leasi
 an official reprimand for his re- Imarks.
 The Post quoted Bethe as saying his talk contained nothing that had not already appeared in the press. He mentioned Newsweek magazine and the Washington Star.
 Bethe last years winner of the Atomic Enc rgy Commission's $50, ,000 Enrico Fermi Award for his cnntri but ii<e::sss to this counfry's atomic development.
The Nome nugget., 1962-02-12
$167,75O to Be Spent For Exploring Gold

PORTLAND M The De- partment of Interior announced Saturday that $167 ,750 will be spent exploring for gold at the Mikado claims of the Chanda1ar Mining District near Fairbanks.
 D. R. MacLaren, acting field officer for the Office of Minerals Exploration at Spokane, said the government had signed contract with the Little Squaw Mining Co. of Alaska to do the work. The government and the company will split the $l67,750 expense. MacLaren said. \
 He said 1t is part of the federal program to aid in the discovery of additional mineral reserves.