davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
NOBEL
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
at Town Hall, Mr.. Steinbeck
called upon all serious writers
today to try to help mans
understanding catch UP with
frightening advances Of mod
ern science.
The author made the appeal
in a brief address Of thanks
to the Swedish Academy. He
noted that humanity has been
passing through a gray and
desolate time of confusion"
In an age when man himself
has become our greatest hazard
and our only hope" Mr.. Stein
beck said, the writer is charged
with exposing our many
grievous faults and failures.
with dredging up to the light
our dark and dangerous dreams
for the purpose Of improve
ment."
IT hold" he added, that a
writer who does not passion
ately believe in the perfect
ability Of man has no dedica-
ton nor any membership In
literature.
THE present universal fear
has been the result Of a for
ward surge in our knowledge
and manipulation Of certain
dangerous factors in the physi-
cal world.
1T is true that other phases
of understanding have not yet
caught up with this great step
but there is no reason to pre-
sumo that they cannot or will
not draw abreast. Indeed, II
lis a part of the writer's re-
sponsibility to make sure that
they do.
With humanity's long proud
history Of standing firm against
natural enemies. sometimes in
the face of almost defeat and
extinction. we would be coward
ly and stupid to leave the field
on the eve Of our greatest
potential victory"
Mr.. Steinbeck said he looked
upon Nobel Prizes as being
awarded to increase mans
knowledge OF his world.
Less than so years after the
death Of the founder of the
award, Swedish industrialist
Alfred Nobel, "the door of ma
ture was unlocked and we were
offered the dreadful burden OF
choice" Mr.. Steinbeck said.
I'VE have usurped many of
the powers we once aScribed
to God. Fearful and unpre-
pared. we have assumed lord
ship over the life and death
Of the whole world and all liv-
ing things"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

Premier Hayato Ikeda Of Japan
and Premier Ahmed Ben Bella
Of Algeria.
Mr.. Azahari asserted once
again that the revolt was not
Con1munist-inspired or backed
by any foreign power. Two
leftist parties in SINGAPORE
came out in support of the re-
volt, calling 1t a popular up
rising against British colonial
ism.
Both parties are opposed to
the creation Of the federation
Of Malaysia, which would bring
Malaga, Singapore, Sarawak.
Brunei and North Borneo into
a single nation next year. The
Brunei rebels also oppose the
Malaysia concept.
IndOnesIan Aid Suggested
A Manila newspaper, the
Philippines Herald, suggested
the rebels are supported by In
donesia, pointing out that the
greater part OF the island Of
Borneo is held by Indonesia.
A British woman reported
the rebels ran UP q red and
white Indonesian style flag
over the government building in
Sibuti Sunday. An official in
Miri declared, however, there
is no evidence yet Of any out
side help for the insurgents.
The role Of the Philippines.
which laid formal claim to
North Borneo last June was
under sharp scrutiny. The in
fluential Malayan newspaper
Straits Times said the Phil
ippine government would place
itself In "an infidious posi-
ton" by permitting Mr.. Aza-
hari to set up a rebel head
quarters in Manila.
PHILIPPINE Vice President and
Foreign Secretary Emmanuel
Pelaez said that his government
had no official dealings with
the revolutionary leaders now
in Manila. The Manila press.
however, was divided on wheth-
er the government should Of
fer support to the rebels.
The Philippine claim to
North Borneo is on grounds
that the Sultan Of Sulu did
not sell the territory to q pri-
vate British company in 1873
but ony leased it. The COM
pany turned its title over to the
British government in 1915.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
Stolen Accordion
Valued at $1,000

An Italian electric accordion,
valued at $l,700, was stolen
from the car of orchestra leader
Howard Devron over the week
end, he reported to police.
Mr.. Devron, who frequently
provides the music at social
functions in the capital, said
the accordion was taken from
his car in the parking lot of
o downtown hotel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
Rockefeller Far in Front

haps the worst beating seem
almost relieved that the emo
tional roller coaster OF the
Nixon era Is over.
But the hopes OF topping
President Kennedy in 1864 are
barely skin-deep. Vic john
ston. the canny staff director Of
the Republican Senate CONFER
paign committee. says:
I'VE may as we'll face 1t. The
man in the White House now
knows all the tricks in the po-
litical book"
Even while attacking him,
the Republicans admire the
skill with which Mr.. Kennedy
reversed his course on Cuba in
time 10 avert an almost certain
political setback.
SOutherners Irate
6. Southern Republicans are
sizzling mad about the segrega-
ZIONIST tag hung on them by
New York Republican Senator,
Javits and Heating. among
others. Leaders from North
Carolina. Florida. Virginia
Kentucky and Texas-tht
places where most Of the GO. p
victories have been won-in-
sist economic conservatism. moi
racism. is what they hav,
preached.
Some OF them blame talka.
tive Mississippi State Chairman
Writ Yerger, current head Of
the Southern State chairman''
association, for bringing on the
criticism from the North.
hird.party talk is unpopu-
lar. A committeeman from an
other Deep South State de-
clares fervently: MY people
will stand still for an awful lot
OF talk on the indignation side
from our 1864 presidential can
didate Just as long rs he be-
lieves in constitutional govern
ment and free enterprise"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
REVOLT
British Troops Attack
Brunei Insurgents

Singapore to Brunei since Sat-
urday and more were scheduled
to depart today. Malaga Is
sending 100 jungle police who
are veterans Of action against
Communist guerrillas along the
Malaga -Thailand border.
Gurkhas DeplOyed
Four Gurkha companies were
said to be deployed as follows:
One in Miri, in Sarawak's
northeast corner on the border
or Brunei; two In Brunei
Town. the Brunei capital. and
one pushing southwest from
Brunei Town toward the oil
fields.
A high British official said
the rebel force In Brunei was
believed to number In the thou
sands and to be more than $50
strong in Sarawak.
The insurgents were believed
to control Limbang, Shut and
Nah, In West Sarawak. Two
Peace Corps members were in
West Sarawak, both believed to
be teachers.
All Miri's European children
we're herded into one tightly
guarded area last night al
Gurkhas and local troops pa
trolled the streets.
In North Borneo, so rebels
and their supplies were cap
tured at Weston, near the Bru-
mel border, the only North
Borneo town reported affected
by the revolt.
Mr.. Azahari's telegram tc
President Kennedy appealed "tc
the freedom-loving people Of
the United States" for assist
ance toward a settlement "ir
the fervent hope that a pro-
tracted war Of attrition may
yet be prevented"
Similar cables were sent to
Prime Minister Nehru Of In
dia. President Nasser Of the
United Arab Republic, Presi-
dent Sukarno OF IndoneSia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
COURT

OOHthnueu FTOm rage Al
he shall request the State to
take legal action.
The Seventh Circuit Court Of
Appeals, which upheld the Dis
trict Court. ruled that the
lower court had properly dis
missed the suit because the
Negroes had not restorted to
their administrative remedy"
The Negroes. In seeking q
high court review, commended
exhaustion of State admins
trative remedies was not q pre-
requisite to bring Q Federal
Court suit to enjoin public
school segregation.
The plaintiffs said that,
while lower courts have diff
fered on this point, the Fifth
Circuit Court, which hears
Deep South racial cases, has
consistently held that exhaus-
ton Of such State remedies is
unnecessary.
7 Labor Ruling Reversed
In another case, the Suprem,
Court today reversed the Mich.
igan Supreme Courts ruling
that State courts are without
Jurisdiction to hear some types
Of labor suits for damages.
The case involves q claim for
damages by certain members of
the Detroit Newspaper Guild,
who maintained they were re-
fused wages by the Evening
News during a strike there by
other workers.
They contended refusal to
pay wages to some non-striking
Guild members while morgan
lied employees we're paid violat-
ed q collective bargaining con-
tract ban on discriminatory
practices.
The Michigan Supreme
Court, in unfolding dismissal
Of the Guild members suit, had
ruled that the National Labor
Relations Board had juriSdic-
ton over the matter because 1t
involved an unfair labor prac-
tice.
The United States Supreme
Court, in an opinion by Justice
White. today declined to apply
the principle Of Federal pre-
emption despite the fact that
the labor matter "concededly"
was within the NLRB's juris-
diction.
Authority Not Exclusive
Justice White said the au-
thority Of the NLRB to handle
such a question was not ex-
elusive and did not destroy the
Jurisdiction Of courts In suits
brought under Federal labor
laws.
IF there are situations
In which serious problems will
arise from both the courts and
the board having Jurisdiction
over acts which amount TO an
unfair labor practice. we shall
face these cases when they
arise" he said.
Justice Black. who dissented,
said that requiring unions or
employers TO defend their ac-
tons before both courts and
the NLRB us bound TO create"
confusion, conflicts and bur
densome" proceedings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
BY DAVID 8. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

Notes on the back Of from the past week ends
Republican National Committee meeting:
The speculation about the supposedly damaging effects
Of Gov Nelson A. Rockeeers reduced margin reelection
begins to look silly He far in front in the presidential
nomination that his representatives meeting here
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
REVOLT
CONTINUED From PAGE Al

Continued From Page Al
the police post there was said
to be in government hands.
North Borneo police pressed
an offensive against rebels in
the Kampong Lubok border
area near Weston. The acting
police commissioner, Lee o.
Plunkett, announced in Jessel-
ton the police have taken
more than 80 prisoners and
hopping up is under way.
The self-proclaimed rebel
leader, A. M. Azahari. vowed
in the Philippine capital Of
Manila I'VE shall not lay down
our arms until the last British
colonizer is driven out" But
he sent an appeal to President
Kennedy and other world lead
ers to mediate with the Brit
ish for a peaceful settlement
of his demand for independence
for Brunei and the neigllbor-
ing British Crown colonies Of
Sarawak and North Borneo.
Claimed by Philippines
The Philippines, whose Pala-
wan Island is only 10 miles
from Borneo, has itself laid
claim to North Borneo but is
maintaining an officially aloof
attitude toward the present re-
vote. Mr.. Azahari said he is
in Manila only in transit to
New York to appeal to the
United Nations and after that
would head back to Borneo to
take personal command Of the
rebellion.
Reports Of casualties in the
overall fighting Saturday and
Sunday ranged from light to
heavy. At least one Gurkha
soldier is known to have died.
Fifteen rebels are known to
have been killed, but the num-
Der is expected to- be much
higher when official reports are
released.
More than 1000 British
troops have been flown from
The Adak sun., 1962-03-05
ADAK SUN

 of to  on) all to walk at we forget doutn   md
 
 
  their W"aw
 
 
  that aprod-    
  md to the  of the work
    w o of
  
   
  and the and tewak.It 
 andCat
The Adak sun., 1962-03-05
Zelda and Ca thy

FOR SALE: Freezer-Converted type. Ca be seen at E1l4. Phone 27ON after 5PM FOR SnLEs 1851 Ford Hardtop, 2 snow t and 2 spares complete new clutch as radio and heater. Going for best off
The Adak sun., 1962-03-05

E KISS.
 A BOND A MONTH STARTED NOW WILL GIVE YOU QUITE A NE ST EGG WHEN YOU FINISH D YOUR CRUISE OR GO OUT ON TWENTY. CHECK WITH THE DISCUSSING OFFICE AND FILL OUT AN ALLOTMENT THIS WEEK. ITS EASY
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27
THREAT TO FREEDOM:
Soviet Union Uses Variety
Of Tactics To Win The World
THREAT TO FREEDOM:

This is the sirth i'm a series
of ten articles on the nature
of the communist CHALLENGE
taken from the book Com.
muniSm: Threat to Freedom"
by Father John r. Cronin.
BY FIR. JOHN RoNIN
The Soviet Union has
used a wide variety of tao
tics in its attempt to make
the world communist.
These include: military con-
quest; diplomatic pressures;
psychological warfare and in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27
Something
Different

THE JUDGMENT OF
THE SEA by Gertrud Won
LeForf, Henry RegnerY
Co., $500.
In the introduction to
this volume, Karl Stern,
the well known convert
psychiatriSt, m a k e S a
striking point when he in
dicates that as far as the out
side world is concerned con-
temporary German literature
is almost non-existent.
ONE OF THE few German
writer's recognized by the
world-at-large is Gertrud Won
LeFort, who has written so
well of the Carmelites being
prosecuted during the French
Revolution in Song at the
Scaffold," Pilates Wife and
the drama of the Jew and the
Church in pro-Nazi times in
"The Pope of the Ghetto"
Miss Won LIE Fort writes in
a particularly feminine man.
ner and is not content to ape
masculine novelists. Stern
says she can join the COM
pany of Sigrid Undset. Selma
Lagerlof and Isak Dinesen in
dealing with contemporary
themes in a style usually as
ISOLATED with legend and
myth. Miss Won LeFort has ex-
plored the implications of
woman in the modern world
in a book of non-fiction, 1.-The
Eternal Woman"
THE PRESENT volume con-
tains a novella, "The Judg-
ment of the Sea-" and three
others, plus Ultra" "The
Tower of the Constant" and
''The Gate of Heaven" If you
are looking for something diff
ferent, read them.-GAF.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27
Netv Books
For Catholics

ANCELET HUST A c H E,
JEANNE. Saint Nicholas.
Macmillan, $3.50. A biogra-
ply in the new series on
saints.
ANDRE ~DELASTRE,
LOUISE. Saint Agnes. (Mac-
milan. $3.50. A biography in
a series on patron saints.
ARADI, ZSOLT. The Popes.
Collier. IS cents. Paper. A
~paperback reprint of the his
tory of how they are chosen.
CASEY, FRANCIS J. Stag
ing The Bible. Newman.
$4,75) Readings from Holy
Scripture arranged for dra-
matte and choral recitation).
CASEY, THOMAS F. Pas
toral Manual For New Priests.
Bruce, $4.25). A series on es-
says on such topics as rela-
tionships with the pastor,
priests of neighboring parish
es, instruction of altar boys
and catechetical instruction.
CHAIGNE, LOUIS. st. Vim
cent de Paul. Macmillan.
$2.25). A biography in the
patron saints series.
CHARRON JEAN D. The
Wisdom Of Pierre Charron.
university of North Carolina.
81. Paper. A documented re-
valuation of a 10th century
writer erroneouslv called a
disciple of Montague.
CHEVROT, GEORGES. On
The Third Day. (Scepter.
1929. Twenty seven brief
meditation essays on the Res
direction.
EDITH. st.
Martin. Macmillan. $3.50. A
biography in the patron saints
series.
DOOLEY, THOMAS A. DR..
Tom Dooley, My Story. Gar
rar, Straus and Cudahy.
$2.95). An abridgement of the
authors three major works.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

Monsignor John III. Oester-
reicher. the editor of this
book, is of Austrian birth and
a convert from judaism. He
has devoted his life to fur
thering good relations be-
tween Catholics and Jews and
is the director of The Insti-
tute of Judaeo-C hristian
Studies at Seton Hall Univer-
sity.
THE PRESENT volume is
the fourth in a series of
studies on this matter and,
although it will not appeal to
every reader, it is recon-
mended to anyone who ac-
cepts Monsignor's premise:
Jews and Christians cannot
ignore each other"
Contributors from all over
the world have written for
this Fourth Volume which
treats of the Love of God in
Christian and Jewish tradi-
tons as manifested in the
Song of Songs, the Parallels
of Christ, the teachings of st.
Paul and rabbinical litera-
ture.
Other subjects discussed in
clude the Spanish InquiSition,
the veneration of the Torah
by some of the Popes, the
statements of the German
Catholic Bishops on the Eich-
man trial, the Catholic reac-
ton to the temperance of
the swastika on synagogues in
Germany, Israeli response to
the attitude of Pope John to-
ward Jews, the new trend to-
ward conferences among the
ologianS of the major faiths,
and studies of Franz Wer:el
and Boris Pasternak.
All in all, there is much to
be learned and pondered in
this ~volume.-GAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

Subyersion in the more adj
vanced industrial nations,
such as France and Italy, is
aimed more at influencing ma
tional policy than at revolu-
ton. Although the countries
named above have extremely
large Communist parties, as
long as these nations remain
prosperous and politically
strong, there seems to be lit
tie danger of a Communist
takeoyer.
The Soviet Union does not
yet possess the resources to
carry out economic warfare
on a massive scale. Commun.
list China is even more handi-
capped in this regard. New
ertheleSs, they have used siz-
able resources in the effort
to win friends and punish
their enemies.
THE SOVIET UNION and
its satellites have made loans
and grants to developing ma
tionS. They are willing to
build steel mills, roads, air.
ports, harbors or any facility
that could develop prestige
and influence for them. Their
experts and technicians have
been made available to govern
ments requesting their assist
ance.
While the total of such eff
forts is considerably less than
the total effort of the West
ern World and the United Ma
tons, it often happens that
Communists are more success
full in making political cap
ital out of their ventures.
1t would be a mistake to
over-rate the accomplishments
of worldwide Communism,
passing over our own gains in
Western Europe and other
parts of the world. Neverthe-
less, it is equally fallaciouS
to deny the enormous effec-
tiveness of the Soviet effort.
But, in view of the danger
Gus amount of confusion in
our country, it is important
to note that the real commun-
ist threat is largely external,
centered in the Soviet Union,
and not from within.
NEXT WEEK: How To
Fight Communism Abroad
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27
Mass OrdO-
LIT URCY
OF The
E E X

SUNDAY. APRIL ~
Low Sunday-White vest
ments. Gloria, Creed, Preface,
Of Easter.
MONDAY, APRIL 80
Saint Catharine of Siena 49,
White vestments, Gloria, Pref
ace of Easter.
TUESDAY, MAY
Saint Joseph the Working
rnan-White vestments, Glor-
la, Creed, Preface of Saint
Joseph.
WEDNESDAY, MAY z
Saint Athanasius - White
vestments, Gloria, Preface of
Easter.
THURSDAY. MAY 3
Ferial Thursday, - White
vestments, Mass of Low Sum
day, Gloria, Second Prayer lin
Low Mass of the Holy Mar
tyrs, Preface of Easter.
FRIDAY, MAY a
Saint Monica-White vest
ments, Gloria, Preface of
Easter.
SATURDAY, MAY
Saint Plus v White
vestments, Gloria, Preface of
Easter.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

The Catholic Times had oc-
casion to comment on this in
an editorial recently, "Catho-
lies and jews Jan. 10, 1862.
The point was made there
that Catholics are spiritual
semites and that we should
have a special bond with our
Jewish brethren.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

ed winter and ought to
be called something much
worse - in Canada and most
parts Of the US?
If we aren't doing penance
/ can't imagine what it is
when for weeks on end we
never see the sun, and our
hands are chapped and our
noses running, and we get
UP in the dark, 60 to work
in the dark, and come home
in the dark o di n g
through snow, sliding on ice
and stopping through black.
slush.
THE SKY ISN'T the sky;
its a decentralization mass
of clouds glowering sullenly
at you. The wind is meaner
than a poorbox robber. There
is not a flower to be seen and
hardly a bird to be heard,
give or take a few sparrows.
Birds and flowers have bet
ter sense than to put up
with what people put up
with.
The newspapers give wealth
er reports, but weather Is not
the word for it. If / called it
what / feel like calling it, the
postal authorities would con-
fiscate this edition on charges
of melting to riot and lnsur-
rection.
/ don't know who first
thought up the Lenten fast
and I'm telling you brethren,
it used to be a dilly, with
nothing for breakfast but
black coffee and two ounces
of BUTTERFLIES bread but
you can make book it wasn't
anybody living in our part of
this wobbly old planet. Who
ever it was, I'd like to put
him through one of our win
tiers and teach him something
about penance.
WHAT I'd DO IS, I'd make
him accompany me every
where | went from the begin
ming of November to the end
of May. I'd set the alarm to
wake him with a hideous
iangling in the black of morn
ing. I'd make him put on and
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

ternal subversion; and eco
nomic warfare.
DIRECT OR INDIRECT mill
tary conquest brought Com
munist control to Latvia, Lith-
uania, EStonia, Poland, East
Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria,
Rumania, Czechosovakia, Yu-
goslavia, Albania, China,
North Kirea, North Vietnam
and Laos.
Chinese communism has
contributed techniques for
guerrilla warfare used by Cas-
tro in Cuba, and by others in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

am aware tnaL we all n
some penance lest we likev
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-27

take off galosheS, overcoat,
hat, scarf and gloves every
time he went out and came
back in.
He'd be forced to emerge
from the house in the dark
every day and fight the wind
to the garage, there to get into
an automobile as cold as a re-
frigerator. He'd ride through
the snow and the slush for
half an hour or so, fighting
traffic the whole way, to the
office.
AT NOON he'd have to put
everything on again and
trudge through a blizzard to
a restaurant where, in Lent,
you take one look at the menu
and wonder why you bother
ed coming, considering that
everything appetizing or even
tolerable has meat in it. Off
with everything, sit down and
swallow some cheese or some
soggy fish; on with everything,
and back into the blizzard
again, while all the time your
insides are asking you what
you're doing to them.
Into the office: off with ev-
erything once more; work
like a mule; then on with ev-
erything again, and out to the
car to spend 10 minutes in
the bitter cold cleaning snow
from the windows and wind
shield; then into the traffic
for the journey through the
darkness for home where
you'll try to make it up to
your stomach a little bit.
WHAT SAY is, Lent ought
to be more imaginative. For
my Lenten penance, for in
stance, maybe ! could write
twice as much, and the read
ers, for their Lenten penance,
could read it and refrain
from wishing that | we're
right there so they could
kick me. Or maybe the read
ers, for the good of their
souls, could write the column
for me and | could humble
myself by reading their opin-
ions of me.
/ don't suppose | ought to
get serious right in the midst
of this bit of fun we're hav-
ing, but sometimes ] wonder
whether it wouldn't be spirit
ually more profitable if the
fast were eliminated and ev-
erybody substituted Mass
and the Stations of the Cross
as a Lenten requirement on
at least one weekday each
week. And people.could be CIV
en- a list of good works to do
for 40 days, which is long
enough maybe to get them in
to the way of doing them all
the year around.
Well, it's just a suggestion.
Possibly there are people who
like winter and have not been
locked up for it. For me, it's
penance from the moment the
leaves fall until the tulips
come up. If / couldn't look
forward to the tulips through
those endless dark cold
months, | guess I'd crack.