davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-09-28
November 16, II, Is, In Missoula
18th Furmer-Lubor Institute To
Have Well Rounded Program

President Herrick S. Roth will speak
on Taxation and Schools.
In the afternoon, at 80, Prof.
James Leonard of the MSU Dept. of
Economics, will discuss "Internation-
al Trade and It's Relation to Labor
and Agriculture"
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

Oberii0- 0--Ahlsn Memorial
OrrviNe- Community Ostsopathic
OrrviNs- Dunlap Memorial
Painssvivs-Lsks County Memorial
Rsvsnna- Robinson Memorial
Sheiby-Memo|iaf
WadsWorth- Municipal
WsIIinofon-S Southern LoTam County
WiyaSd-MOnicipN
Woosfsr- Community
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13
from Washin
What the Government Does for Our Colleges

cate Of death, their marriage
certificate and birth certificates
for the children.
3. Disability claims: Again,
all medical and other evidence
of disability should be filed at
the local district office. This in
formation is forwarded to the
appropriate state agency fOhio
Bureau of Vocational Rehabil-
itation, Columbus, Ohio) which
makes the determination as to
disability. Once the state
agency makes its decision, the
file is forwarded to Baltimore
for review. If eligible, payment
is made by the Baltimore office
directly to the claimant. Dis
trict offices keep full records as
to the status of claims while
being processed, so check with
them if you feel there is any
unusual delay.
4. Those wishing to check
the amounts recorded in their
Old Age and Survivors .Insur-
ance account may obtain self
card from a Social
Security district office which
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

benefits: The local district Of
flee will fill out all the neces-
sary papers for you and will
advise if you need any addi-
tional evidence to file the claim
properly. Be sure to take with
you your Social Security card.
Applications can be made as
early as three months before
anticipated date of retirement;
the first payment is usually
made about two months after
filing the application.
2. Survivors benefits: Make
application at a. district office.
A widow with children under 18
or disabled children over 18 and
unmarried, should take with her
copies of the husbands certifi-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

year on research and develop
ment in colleges.
The laboratory facilities set
up by colleges for the Govern
ment sometimes are more eX-
pensive to run than the col
leges themselves.
An example,: The Lawrence
Radiation Laboratory, associ-
ated with the University of
California, spent 500 million in
1959-19GO. That is more than
twice the amount spent in the
same period on the Berkley
campus Of the University of
California for all operating eX-
penses.
An estimated 90 per cent of
all graduate students in the
sciences get some federal aid
during their training. There
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13
WeekIies Serve
Much Of Ohio

The vital role of weekly news
papers in Ohio's communities
was emphasized in recent Ohio
News Bureau census which
showed 329 such papers are
published in Ohio, having a
total circulation of 2,15s,237.
That is more than the combined
circulation Of all Sunday edi-
tions printed by Ohio's daily
newspapers, the total in that
field being 2,102,204, it was
pointed out.
The news, bureau, news
paper clipping service in Cleve-
land further noted in compiling
a directory Of Ohio papers that
o t h er less-than-daily news
papers included IA semi-week-
lies, 10 semi-monthlies, which
with the weeklies have a total
circulation of 2,465,527. The
count also showed that there
are 96 daily newspapers in
Ohio, SO of them being after
noon papers and eight morning.
The figures show the people
in the majority of Ohio homes
read weekly newspapers.
In about a dozen of Ohio's sS
counties, weeklies account for
the only newspapers serving
the areas. In the larger coun-
ties, Cuyahoga tCleveland) has
is papers; Franklin iColumbus)
80; Hamilton (CincinnatD, 30;
Montgomery tDayton), II and
Lucas (Toledo). l6.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

Esa BLUE CROSS OF northeast OHIO
30 Affiliated with the Blue Shield Plan in your
Approved by Sponsored
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

loans for college housing will
have reached 50 billion.
The government also has
helped finance hospitals and
health facilities used in con-
nection with teachins facilities.
Felful Reminders
The Social Security Admin
istration has three district Of
fices located in Greater Cleve-
land: the Standard Building at
1870 Ontario; 2012 West 25th
ST.; and the east side office, To-
Gated at 10613 Euclid ave,
within the 22nd District. Fol
lowing are a few suggestions
for all those covered by Federal
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disa-
bility Insurance System:
/. To apply for retirement
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

81. AIsxis
81. Ann
ST. Johns
ST. LUkes
ST. Vincent Charity
University (6sbies and
Cbiiorens, Hanna House.
Hanna Pavilion, Lakeside.
Macdonald House.
Benjamin Rose)
Woma0s
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

they should fill out and forward
to the address shown on the
card.
5. Change u address: If you
change yor residence after you
are receiving any Of the Social
Security benefits, a district Of
flee will give you self-ad-
dressed card to fill out, showing
your old address, your new ad-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

dress and the proper payment
center to which it should be
forwarded.
Veterans Records
Here is q bit of information
that may be helpful to some of
you. Anyone seeking replace
ment for lost discharge papers
should write to the Military
Records Center, General Serv-
ices Administration. 9700 Page
Boulevard, st. Louis 80, Mis-
souri,. Contrary to popular be-
lief, the Veterans Administra-
tion does not issue such records.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

are currently
1000 Federal
fell o. w S h ips
and $4,000 re-
search assist
antships f o r
graduate stu
dents.
Forty pc 7
cent Of all new
dornitories are
b u It with
Federal a j d.
-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13
By Hon. Frances P. Bolton
Congressman, 22nd Ohio District

Here some surprising facts about Federal aid
to higher education, gathered in study financed by
the Carnegie Corporation and reported by President
Nathan M. Pusey of Harvard University: The govern
ment now spends more than a billion dollars year
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

This apparatus of the different blood
hospital laboratory Matter Of fact
today he did 20
methods help diagnose illness faster
hospazed the bill for the laboratory
and be because
needed make hem But about
shown Blue Cross card We take
care Of your hospital companion
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

Parma Community
Rainbow
Richmond Heiohts
General
Southwest Community
Suburban Community
AKRON
Akron city
Akron General
chiidrs1;s
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

conneAUf- Brown MemoTaJ
cUyshoea Falls Green Cross
Elyria- Memorial
Geneva -Memorja/ of Geneva
Lodi Lodi Community
Lorain-SL Joseph
LoUdonviiIs-Kshsring
Maojson-Norfheasfsr1 Ohio
General
MsdIna- Community
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

s. Thomas
MANSFIELD
MansNsid General
NoRTHEAsT ONO
Amhsrsf-Amhersf
Ashfa1d- Samaritan
AshfabUIa General
6srbs7o1 Citizens
charoon- 0saVga Community
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Good Advice to Fairfax

Chairman Harris Of the House Com
merce Committee has given some sound
advice to Fairfax County in connection
with development of areas in the vicin-
ity of Dulles International Airport at
Chantilly. His advice, based on the
committees studies of the effects of
airport noise on surrounding communi-
ties, is go SLOW"
The advice is timely in view of
pending applications for rezoning of
a number of tracts Of land near the
huge air terminal Plans have been
announced for a motel, offices, one
acre home sites, shopping center and
other projects The county has approved
several of these that are said to lie
outside the big noise zone. Such develo-
ments follow the usual pattern around
new airports- experience has shown
that too-haSty, ill-conSidered rezoning
has brought headaches and property
losses that might have been avoided
by advance consideration of airport
noise potentials. Fairfax County ought
to take every possible precaution against
such coming mistakes near Dulles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Francis H. Case

The death of Senator Francis Case
OF. South Dakota loses to the Senate
one Of its most zealously conscientious
and Woodworking members. Some of
those who knew him best believe the
rigorous regimen he set for himself in
fulfilling his committee and other re-
Sponsibilities contributed to his final
Illness. Be that as it may, he knew no
other course. Hard work was the pattern
Of his life.
Here in Washington he will be pleas
antly remembered for his work as a
member of both House and Senate legis-
lative committees on the District of
Columbia, which included a term as
chairman Of the latter Like most of
those who have contributed to the
building of better city, he never looked
on such committee assignments as a
chore, grudgingly performed, but as a
useful opportunity for constructive Serv-
ice. He was one of the genuine cham
pionS of voting rights for the people of
this community and an architect of the
23d amendment, which tardily recog-
nized some of them. Originally an ad-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
A Horrible Situation

A New York State prosecutor was
not exaggerating when he described as
"a horrible situation" the scandalous
revelations Of fraud in the issuance of
licenses to practice medicine in that
State. With the sentencing of two ply
Sicians to year in jail, each, for selling
questions and answers to licensing
examination, additional Sordid ramifi-
cations of the mess have been disclosed.
One discovery was that one of the
convicted doctors had obtained his own
license only through some hocus pocus,"
to use the prosecutors words. This doc
tor, after failing to pass the State test
on four tries, was somehow able to get
his grades Of 40, so and go raised to
rs. Investigators are endeavoring to
find out how this trickery was accom-
pl1Shed, and whether similar fraud was
perpetrated on other licenses. Some
evidence has been uncovered indicating
that as many as Is other doctors may
be practicing in New York or elsewhere
on licenses secured through "hocus
pocuS."
When the implications of these dis
closures are considered the
possibility that a number of unqualified
doctors may be treating patients whose
fate depends on reliable diagnosis and
treatment-the gravity of the frauds
becomes apparent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
EquoIizing Competition

As recently as 1857 the lumber pro-
ducerS Of Oregon and Washington sup
piled II per cent Of the water-borne
lumber needs of the East Coast. BY
April Of this year they had lost ala but
% per cent Of the monthly total to
Canadian SupplierS. The loss has cost
the West Coast industry some $500 Jobs.
1t is not surprising that the administra-
ton has come under increasing pressure
to equalize the competitive position of
the American firms
The advantage has swung to Brit
1sh Columbia lumber operators for
variety of reasons, as the extensive
hearings before the Senate Commerce
Committee have brought out. They can
ship more cheaply by water. Their new
exchange rate favors them in
the United States market. Their wage
costs are lower, and so are the prices
they pay for timber OF these, Senator
Neuberger of Oregon thinks the most
important Is the fact that the Canadians
are free to use the chartered ships Of
any nation, while the West Coast pro-
ducerS are bound by the provisions Of
the Merchant Marine Act of 1920 which
require the use of the American mer-
chant fleet in shipment of cargoeS be-
tween American ports. The difference
IN charter costs, according to Mrs.
Neuberger, ranges from 81 to $11 per
thousand board feet on lumber. Ac-
cordingly, she wants Congress to repeal
the 1920 provision-an action which
she contends would do no real harm
to the maritime industry since the use
OF lumber ships in intercoastal trade
already has dwindled in size from IL
shipping lines at the end of World War
II to only three lines today, utilizing 10
ships and employing only ass men.
Whether this proposal would pro-
vide sufficient relief to justify the action
Is matter for the administration and
for Congress to determine For it is not
at all likely that this alone would solve
the problem completely. But it deserves
consideration, along with any other
means OF easing the setback suffered by
the West Coast firms There is no ap-
parent sentiment, and UNDERSTANDABLE
SO, to impose quotas on Canadian lum-
Der. In pursuing the worthy goal of ex-
panded international trade, however.
the administration has the obligation to
find means wherever possible to sustain
the competitive position of our own in
duStrieS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Farm Bill Blow

The defeat of the farm bill In the
House has been described as a stunning
shock for the Kennedy administration.
Doubtless this Is so, but our heart does
not bleed for the Democratic politicoS.
After the cynical manner in which they
played politics for years with the farm
problem when Ezra Taft Benson was
trying to cope with mounting Surpluses,
they are hardly deserving of sympathy
now.
To say that the Democrats had it
coming to them, however, is not an
answer to the problem which remains
after the debacle in the House. Some
thing must be done to protect the public
from the burden of the ever-mounting
Surpluses
The heart Of the administration
bill lay in its imposition of tough pro-
auction controls on wheat and feed
grains in return for price supports. The
Republicans cried that this would regi-
ment the farmer and make GEAR" of
the Secretary of Agriculture. Maybe so,
but what Is the alternative now? Do
the Republicans want to fall back on
the 1858 bill, which was thought to be
good measure when enacted Certainly
twas better than the bill the Democrats
tried to put through at that time), but
which has failed miSerably to do the jobP
II this happens the G. o. P. may pick up
some farm votes, But the general public,
who will pay through the nose, ought to
take their revenge at the polls.
1t is no good for Pierre Salinger to
indict the Republicans for what he calls
this staggering setback" for the coun-
try, while ignoring the fact that 48
Democrats voted against the bill. Nor
is the situation improved by Minority
Leader Halleck'S CHEEKY observation
that the White House was more to
blame than the House Democratic
leaders for the bills defeat.
The fact is that a farm program
which might have cut down on the
surpluseS has been killed. These sur
pluses now will continue to mount I'M
less both parties get together and enact
some kind of effective legislation. If
they have any concern for the public
interest, this is what they will do.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

vocate of home rule" skepticism as
to its practically increased with his own
experience in local government. He may
still have voted for it. But in later
years he more than once expressed his
personal conviction that the real and
worthwhile detectives were voting rights
in Congress, as well as in the Electoral
College.
1t is matter Of deep regret that
the National Capital as well as the
country at large has lost so capable a
representative.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Does Crime Paw?

Crlme does not pay" I
have been hearing that state
ment for nearly a hundred
years. 1t seems to be &C
cepted as a truism. AS a
matter Of fact, it is entirely
false. Crime does pay, and
that quite handsomely. It
is big business in this coun-
try.
Crime is a profession. Gang
sters have no other occupa-
ton. They set up a govern
ment of their own which they
conduct with impunity. They
believe in capital punishment
and goons are their execu-
TONERS. There is a great
deal Of apathy concerning
these hoodlums. We have
been accepting them as "just
one Of those things"
But they can be put out of
business. Here is a good
motto: Do the things that
are necessary to do to get
the results you want. A little
legislation would be required.
But first an amendment to
the Constitution would be
necessary. Our courts would
declare unconstitutional any
law that ruled out technical
tiles. At present a guilty man
can go free If it can be proven
that the arresting officer
did not hold his mouth right.
Judges sometimes lean over
backward to apply to the
basest criminal a principle
OF law established to protect
the innocent. These gang
sters are known: how long
will they be tolerated?
Elmer C. Helm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
Wants Moratorium

Sometimes the simplest So
lutionS to problems prove to
be the best. 1t seems that a
simple, fortnight solution to
the Common Market prob
lem-the trade bill problem
is right at hand for the
President and the Congress.
The economic condition of
the United States is undoubt-
edly as solid as ever, but in
the public mind there seems
to be complete bewilderment
and this is reflected in stock
selling. unemployment wor-
ries, etc. The simplest and
best thing the United States
could do right now would be
to declare a moratorium on
just about everything in the
way OF economic manipula-
ton, especially on the trade
bill that is intended to en-
courage Europe at the ex-
penSe Of serious dislocations
in United States industry.
Whatever the United States
might do now in regard to
the Common Market, if it is
right. can be done later on
just as well. Europe will be
there. The Soviet Union can
not by any stretch of the
imagination change the trade
picture in a year or even five
years if reports of her eco
nomic and farm plight are
valid. There is no reason for
the United States to abolish
tariffs or to take other steps
so fast that they might be
wrong steps. A moratorium
would be a wise step.
E, A. Kendall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Spare Parts for Human Body Seen
By THOMAS R. HENRY

Making new men out of
spare parts" of other men
now seems to be within at
least distant prospect.
The Office of Naval Re-
search has started an extern
Sive research program, with
some fair prospects of sue
cess, to make possible per-
manent replacement of i'm
paired or destroyed parts of
the human body with similar
organs. such as a finger or
toe for example, re move d
from others and "Stockpiled."
Admittedly, says a Navy
report, this still is in the
dream stage" but some prog
ress has been made.
At present the individual
human body has mechanisms
to throw off invasion of any
sort of foreign material. Thus
it produces antigens against
disease germs, some of which
are stored indefinitely. One
attack of a certain disease,
If the victim RECEIVERS, con-
ferS immunity against a SINH
lar invasion fordife.
The same m e C hanism,
there now is reason to be-
lieve, operates against gratis,
also an invasion of material
foreign to the individual.
There apparently is a per-
manent "antigen" again S t
them in the tissues of vari-
GUS organs. If this antigen
can be isolated, means of
multiplying its effects we'll may
be found.
80 -
Russian military psychia-
trists are exploring the mys-
ferrous phi e n ON enon Of
psychology"
A psychologist is a path
illogical liar. The condition
almost can be considered a
mental disease entity with
its roots deep in the physi-
cal state of the brain, they
have found.
Discovery Of the phySiol-
ogy Of psychology has great
Importance for both military
and legal psychiatrists," says
a report on the investiga-
tions to date by DR.. N. A.
Khromov of the Soviet Mill
tary Medical Academy, a
translation of which has just
been published by the United
States c h a m Der of Com
merce.
There really is no moral
significance to the condition,
he stresses. The psychologist
cannot refrain from lying
and his weakness should be
treated like any other brain
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

malady. There never is any
maliciousnesS or attempt to
gain perSo nal advantage
from the lying, the report
says. The victim of the NAL
ady simply cannot distinguish
reality from fantasy, due to
his brain condition. Even
tually fantasy gains the up
per hand and it becomes al
most impossible to tell the
truth.
The Russian psychiatrists,
according to the report, are
accommodating more and more
evidence of an imagining
area in the brains cerebral
cortex. They have not yet To-
Gated this center but the evil
dence indicates that in some
individuals it grows stronger
and stronger until finally it
Swamps out rational inter-
probation Of basic sight,
sound and touch. The pSeu-
biologist can't tell the truth
any longer, no matter how
hard he tries.
THE patient with pseu-
dology," says the report, docs
not see any contradiction be-
tween his ideas and reality
because the appearance of
fantastic imaginative pic
lures is insufficiently con-
trolled. There is general
cortical weakness. These pic
lures bear an emotional COL
Grafton and have the char
acter of concentrated excita-
ton which spreads through
other parts of the cortex.
Although they have ar
rived at an apparently logi-
cal explanation of pSeudol-
ogy, says the report, the Rus
sian Army psychiatrists as
yet are as far as ever from
any logical ideas for treat
ing it. The pathological liar
is likely to ain one
through life.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-23

was brought into the world
by the disobedience Of one
man-viz.. Adam. Now, If we
follow the learned Episcopal
doctor, I suppose all man
kind will have a clean bill Of
health and a one-way ticket
to the promised land.
Could those who oppose
Bible reading in the public
schools have had a better
argument prepared for their
cause? Indeed. the $64 ques-
ton is. and always has been,
what version Of the Bible
should be taught. Which is
correct? Confused.