davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-18

Is for the first time consider
able optimism In Paris today,
The threats Of the terrorist
leaders have never been taken
entirely seriously. While there
has been no doubt Of the ca
pacity Of the GAS to carry
out its Campaign Of destruc-
ton, the idea Of a partition
Of the country centered on
Oran has seemed from the
beginning entirely out Of the
question.
An attempt by the OAS to
hold any substantial area, it
is felt here, would be doomed
to failure at the outset.
Though it is true that the
most hard-bitten elements of
the terrorist groups are To-
Gated in the area. Europeans
would be hopelessly outnum-
bered by Moslems In any of
the smaller towns selected as
strong points.
Even Oran itself, sur
rounded by a Moslem popula-
ton Of some 200, 600, is
hardly the ideal spot for a
last stand. 1t is pointed out
that the city's water supply
comes from Tlemcen near the
Moroccan frontier some 80
miles away. Nothing would be
easier for the Algerian ma
tionalists than to close off
this supply and force the city
into quick submission.
The reaction of the French
Army Is another problem with
which the GAS leaders would
have to contend. At the begin
ming the GAS may well have
counted on the active support
Of some units, notably the
Foreign Legion based at
Sid bel Abbes. for the move
toward partition.
Passive Neutrality
Today the best they could
hope for would be the same
passive neutrality that the
Army has shown toward the
GAS for many months. But
in view of the recent assas-
slnation of a number Of high
ranking officers. the reaction
OF the Army could be consid-
erably more violent than GAS
leaders expect.
An even more serious weak
ness of the GAS position lies
In the loss of faith by the
civilian population of Algeria.
Whatever may happen from
now on. the average European.
Algerian now realizes that
the GAS cannot carry out its
promise to block independ-
ence and keep Algeria
French. For many the sense. =
less destruction of the
"scorched earth" policy comes
as a bitter establishment.
And the hold of the GAS
over the civilian elements of
the population has loosened
in most areas.
For all these reasons, 1t is
expected here that the OPEN
ing Of the door from the Al
gerian side will not 60 I'M
needed. The very least that
is expected is a split in the
ranks of the GAS itself with
most of the native Algerian
Europeans favoring an agree
ment while it is still possible.
This in itself would greatly
reduce the problem which the
continuing terrorism rep
resents. And possibly it would
open the door at last to a
real reconciliation between
the two communities who
have fought each other so
long and so bitterly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-18
Exhaust Fumes

Dallas, Tex.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-18
Viva VenezueIc!'

Wilhelnlina Hetzel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-18
.PIeo BY Substitutes,

Hart n. Armstrong
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
BY JOHN BARRON
Star Staff Writer

A 16-year-old boy who went
to the Virginia penitentiary
rather than disgrace his father
was removed from prison to-
day after his true age was dis
covered through the curiosity
of Arlington's prosecutor and
police.
Gary Michael Hoover, the
son of a Chicago police SER
geant, last month was sem
fenced to two years imprison-
ment on an auto theft charge
Gary was barely l6 and he
knew that he probably could
stay out of the penitentiary by
revealing his age. But he sue
cessfully maintained that he
was 10 and hid his identity in
the hope that he would be sent
to prison without anyone in
Chicago knowing about it.
II didn't want to disgrace my
father. didn't want to en-
barrass him." he said to a re-
porter this morning.
Gary said he ran away from
home early this year when he
was only Is. After searching
for work in New York he wan
dered to Arlington in July.
When an Army sergeant and
his wife befriended the boy by
giving him a meal and letting
him sleep on the living room
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
AN APOLOGY

In an earlier edition of The Star today,
letter appeared on the editorial page purportedly
written by Dr. Winfred OverholSer, recently re-
tired superintendent of ST. Elizabeths Hospital,
charging that the hospital was being used as an
escape hatch" for dangerous criminals.
The letter was forgery DR.. Overholser did
not write it, It did not express his sentiments.
The letter, together with story and editorial
based on its contents, all were removed i'm
mediately from the paper.
DR.. OverholSer told The Star by telephone:
81 have written no letter to The Star, and the
letter purporting to express my opinion I re-
pudiate entirely as forgery.
81 think progress is still being made in the
courts of the District Of Columbia in relation to
the insanity defense"
The Star regrets that it allowed itself to be
victimized in this instance and apologies to
Dr. Overholser for having Internationally mis-
represented his views and the conditions he was
described as criticizing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

broaden" this arrangement "
reduce further the risk of wal :.
A small team of American
military observers travelled by
helicopter in the East Berlin
area and visited other points in
East Germany, Mr.. Foster said.
to verify that Russia was not
massing its forces for a coun-
ter move against West Berlin.
At the same time a Russian
team observed Western troop
activities in West Germany
from a base in Frankfurt.
The arrangement for recipro-
cal checks on troop movements
in East and West Germany was
made in the Potsdam agree
ments of 1915, Mr.. Foster said.
and has been operating quietly
ever since.
In the general disarmament
negotiations just reoponed at
Geneva, Mr.. Foster said, he
hopes the conferees can return
to previous Soviet proposals
for Stationing ground control
posts at harbors. railroad CEN
tiers. airports and highway
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

MIAMI. Fla, Nov. 81 (AP) -
A question a secretary asked
her boss IL years ago was worth
more than a million dollars to
her today.
The question was asked in
the Washington office of the
Aluminium Co. Of America,
where Miss Evelyn Mitchell was
head receptionist and secretary
to Arthur Vining Davis, chair
man of the board.
II knew Mr.. Davis was setting
up an office in Miami" Miss
Mitchell recalled yesterday. 80
I asked him If he planned to
take a secretary along.
"'You need to take a secre-
tary along who knows some
thing about your business af-
fairs I told him"
Mr.. Davis decided to take
her.
He was a hard worker and
spent long hours on the job, :"
Miss Mitchell added. And he
expected you to work long
hours and work without COM
plant"
Miss Mitchell, born in New
port News, Va, attended school
in Charleston, w. Va, where
she studied tipping and stenog-
raphy. She went to work for
Alcoa in washington early in
World War II.
At that time, Mr.. Davis was
in Washington in connection
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Boy, Is, Chose Prison
To Spare Father Shame

couch, he arose in the middle
of the night and stole their car,
police said.
Quickly arrested, he insisted
to police that his name was
John Gerrity. Police, however,
found on him an Identification
card indicating his name was
William Young Hoover and that
he was 10. He then maintained
that this was his real name.
while actually it was that Of a
brother.
After Gary was convicted and
sentenced as William Young
Hoover, Commemorative At
torney William Hassan and Ar
lington police began to have
doubts about his identity. This
caused them to trace the boys
background.
They finally located his par
ents and obtained a birth GER
tificate which this morning led
Judge Emory Hosmer to void
the conviction because, under
Virginia law. anyone under Is
must be treated as a Juvenile
unless a specific exception is
made.
Mr.. H assam said that ar
rangements probably will be
made later in the week to put
the boy on probation and re-
turn him to his parents. In the
meantime. he is being held in
custody in Arlington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
SHE ASKED A QUESTION
Secretary Willed 81 Million

illness in 1852, Miss Mitchell
was seldom away from his side.
HE had become used to long
hours Of work following the
death Of his wife, Mrs. Eliza
beth Hawkins Davis, in 1898
and he liked to keep busy as
much of the time as possible, I"
she said.
This meant I had to be
ready to answer his call at any
minute.
After Mr.. Davis suffered q
critical illness in 1856, Miss
Mitchell looked after him night
and day until he died Novem-
Der II at the age Of 95.
His will, filed for probate
yesterday, left Miss Mitchell
81 million in cash and a pala-
tial home opened only last may,
She also will receive monthly
payments for life from the in
come Of an insured trust.
Friends said Miss Mitchell
was SIS years old.
There were several personal
requests of smaller amounts
Unidentified educational, re-
ligious and charitable institu-
tons are to receive various
amounts at the discretion OF
trustees-income and principal
from rs per cent of the estate
after payment Of the specific
requests.
Mr.. Davis wealth has been
estimated at $500 to $4O0 mil
lion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

crossings to check troop move
ments.
Improving communications
among the worlds major pow
ers in time of crisis is another
area in which the United States
hopes for agreement with Rus
STA at Geneva. Mr.. Foster said.
Communications betwee n
President Kennedy and Soviet
Premier Khrushchev during the
Cuban crisis were good, but
they could have been better"
Mr.. Foster commented.
He indicated the United
States will ask for a confer
ence of scientists to explore
the black box" method Of de-
tecting underground nuclear
tests if the Soviet Union for
.mally raises the issue in the
nuclear test ban talks in
Geneva.
According to the ''black box"
theory, sealed instruments
could be placed at many points
underground in the Soviet
Union, the United States and
other testing areas to record
suspicious disturbances which
could be nuclear tests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Group Backs Hoover
On Teen-Aqe Crime

The Mid-City Citizens As
ISOLATION last night Endorsed
FBI Director j. Edgar Hoover's
condemnation of "unwarranted
leniency and unrealistic punish
ment" of teen-age criminals.
In supporting Mr.. Hoover's
statement, made this month in
the FBI's publication for law
enforcement officers, the group
noted a belief that first Of
tenders probably would be
shamed out of further crime If
their first crimes were publi-
cized,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
BY CHARLES d. PIERCE
star staff Writer

The Metropolitan Police Boys
Club assured the District Com
missioners today that the Or
ganization will adopt policy
Of racial indignation and asked
for lifting of a ban restricting
policemen from soliciting funds
for the group.
The Commissioners warmly
commended the long-segregated
boys club for this action and
said they would rescind their
order prohibiting policemen
from asking for funds for the
youth organization.
However, the Commissioners
said this action would not be
taken until their meeting on
Thursday.
Two Clubs in Operation
The boys club now operates
two clubs-one for white boys,
another for Negroes.
Mandell j. Ourisman, club
president. told the Commits
sioners the club plans a rev
program to be conducted on 9
completely integrated basis.
He said the new program
viii be operated in cooperation
with the District public school
system and the Recreation De-
|partment and will be designed
TO combat juvenile delinquency,
Mr.. Ourisman said the pro-
gram would begin with all boys
eligible to attend three junior
high schools.
Tobriner Lauds Action
ut would be conducted after
school hours and on Satur-
days." Mr.. Ourisman said. He
added that the three schools
had not been selected yet.
Mr.. Ourisman said the clubs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
u. S. Again Reps
Arrest of Budwuy
BY the Associated Press

The United States has pro-
tested again the arrest Of an
American in Czechoslovakia.
Undersecretary of State
George McGhee sum m o n d
Ambassador Miloslav Ruze K
yesterday and expressed con-
Germ about the continued de-
tention of Robert Roy Bud
way, a 34-year-old washington
teacher, arrested in Czechoslo-
vakia July 81.
The Czechs announced the
arrest October IL and said Mr..
Budway was spying and dis
tributing leaflets hostile to
Czechoslovakia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
indians in Ecuador
SIuy Census Tukers

GUAYAQUIL. Ecuador, Nov.
81 6AP).-Indians objecting to
a population census clashed
with government census takers
and police in two provinces
Sunday. leaving 10 dead and
20 injured. authorities reported.
Three Of the dead were census
takers. The disorders occurred
in the provinces Of Tungurahua
and Cotopaxi.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

with a $3.50 million aluminium
expansion program to boost
warplane production.
In Miami, Miss Mitchell ex-
pected to find an apartment
and work in Mr.. Davis down.
town office. But she soon
learned her principal job was
to take care of affairs at Jour-
ney's End, the Davis home
south of town.
After Mr.. Davis suffered an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
$40 Million More
In Economic Aid
Pledged to Laos

State Department officials
say a new pledge of $40 million
in economic aid TO Laos is to
help the country's development
and to show confidence in
Prime Minister Souvanna
Phouma.
The funds will finance the
import of commodities for sale
by the coalition government. In
addition, United States aid
projects such as refugee relief,
technical assistance. road
building and teacher training
will be continued.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
THE KILLERS
SPORTS DYNASTY,

THE MINNESOTA TWINS yes
terdoy eloimed chorlie Keller M
Of the famous Frederick. Nd, fem-
lily Of bollpIoYers. Morris SieseI.
Stor Sports columnist. takes epert
the dynestY spowned BY Yonkes
Charlie Keller to see whct makes
il such o hit, on Poss Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

LIMA, Peru, Nov. 81 (AP).-
A Brazilian jet airliner. flying
toward Los Angeles with 81
persons aboard, was missing
today and presumed to have
crashed.
The plane was missing more
than 10 hours after it neared
Lima on . flight from Porto
Allegro and Rio de Janeiro. One
theory was that it may have
gone down In the Pacific Ocean
near Lima.
The plane was bound from
Brazil to Los Angeles, with
intermediate stops scheduled IN
Peru. Colombia, Panama and
Mexico. Varig said 1t carried
90 passengers. with 8 Of them
ticketed for Los Angeles and
the remainder for Latin Amer
lean points.
The IS million plane carried
q crew Of II.
RadiOed Position
The plane was due to. set
down at Lima's international
Airport about $3.50 am. EST.
Authorities said 1t radioed q
normal position report five to
seven minutes before the sched-
uled landing and gave no In
dication Of difficulties. How
ever, Varig offices In Rio de
Janeiro and New York said an
emergency call had been heard.
Lima Airport said the plane
apparently was flying at $4,000
feet near the Pacific coast.
Peruvian Air Force planes
and two helicopters were dis
patched to the area. Two Peru.
Wan submarines also were
ordered to join the search.
Among passengers reported
by Varig to be aboard were Raul
Cepero Bonilla, economic adj
wiser to Fidel Castro and presi-
dent of the Cuban National
Bank; and the Peruvian Minis
ter of Agriculture. Jesus Melgar,
with his wife. They had been
attending a regional meeting Of
the Food and Agriculture Or
ganization in Rio de Janeiro.
Bound for Los Angeles
Varig said the passengers
scheduled to disembark at Los
Angeles were listed as Mitsuce
Nizidori, Jose Trivelatto, Marie
Ivonne Trivelatto. Mercedes
Laredo. Samuel Laredo. Manuel
Gracol. Alcindo Ferreira, An
tonic Costa and Oswald Vira-
vollo.
1 Varig said the TOT at one
point was reported over the
Peruvian city Of Pisco, about
20 minutes flying time from
Lima.
The plane was Varig's Flight
. 80, originating in Porto Ale
gre, Southern Brazilian city
. where Varig has headquarters.
1t took off for Lima after max
ing its main boarding stop In
) Rio de Janeiro, leaving at 1888
pm. EST Monday.
1t connected with Flight S22
!, from Buenos Aires. g.
Up until today. 416 persons
had died in the crash of five
i commercial Boeiug TOTS in 1861
and 1862. The planes have been
/ in operation since 1858.
Yesterday a smaller Brazil
ian airliner was in collision
with a small private plane over
Sac Paulo state, Brazil. That
crash killed ~ persons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Ghono Trade Sought

ACCRA, Ghana, Nov. ~
(AP).-A four-man Hungarian
trade delegation has arrived for
talks with Ghana's government
ministers. The group win spend
nine days here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
N in BrozzuviIIe

BRAzZAvILLE, Congo Re-
public, Nov. 81 (AP).-This new
nation, the former French
Congo, will broadcast its first
television programs this week
for three hours a day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Russia, US. Monitored
Troop Shifts in Crisis
Potsdom Pact in Effect During Cuba;
Broader Arrangement Now Hoped For
BY EARL II. vOSS
star staff Writer

Soviet and American military missions checked each
others troop movement in East and West Germany during
the Cuban crisis 1t was disclosed today
william C. Foster chief of the United states Arms Con-
troll Disarmament Agency told world wide Voice Of
America radio audience he hopes Russia now will agree to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
D. c. Police Boys Club
To Drop Segregation

board of directors. staff. sum-
mer camps and individual clubs
all win be integrated.
Walter N. Tobriner. president
Of the District Board of Com
missioners. called the action
very commendable."
II am sure the Boys Club can
be a much more effective in
strument for diminution Of
juvenile delinquency than it has
ever been BEFORE" he said.
The Commissioners want to
commend you for doing q very
difficult job WELL" he added.
Earl D. Thompson. Boys Club
second vice president, said "the
new program will help us serve
q lot Of boys as we used to do. "
The club. founded in 1884.
now has about 5000 members.
It once had close to 10000 boys
enrolled in its programs.
Decline Followed Order
The clubs activities started
to decline sharply when the
District Commissioners issued
an order about two years age
instructing policemen not To
solicit funds for this segregated
organization.
Mr.. Ourisman was asked aft
er the meeting whether thi;
order had hurt the organize
ton. "Our fund solicitation
dropped quite q Bit" he re-
piled.
Mr.. Ourisman said the clubs
new program win start as soon
as the commissioners rescind
their order preventing police
men from helping in the or
ganization's fund drive.
William Calomiris, q member
Of the clubs board Of directors,
predicted the organization's
clubs viii grow from the present
2 to at least 8 to 10 when the
new program gets under way,
Mr.. Ourisman said the ex-
isting clubs may be merged
with new clubs when the inte-
grated program begins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

There's q balance" in
nature that's NitoI to oil
living things. Will our
tompeing with this equi-
Iibrium Ieod to uItimote
disoster?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Kennedy Asks
Coordination
In Area Plans
Presidential Memo
Sets 10 GuideIines
For Development

President Kennedy today
called for maximum co-opera-
ton among Federal and Dis
trict officials in solving re-
gional problems in the Wash
ington area.
The President issued the or
der in q memorandum to the
heads Of Government depart
ments and agencies and to the
District Commissioners.
By this move, President Ken
nedy put the weight Of the
White House squarely behind
efforts to end deadlocks on
such area disputes as the rapid
ran versus highway battle.
In the memorandum, the
President said he wants "the
greatest possible co-ordina-
ton" among the Federal and
District government officials.
OF Help to HOrsky
Today's White House move
also appeared to strengthen the
hand Of Charles Horsky, who
recently was named special ad-
wiser to the President on
Washington area problems.
Mrs. James H. Rowe, jr.,
chairman of the National Cap
ital Planning Commission, after
being informed of the memo
randum. said it constituted
"still further evidence of the
Presidents deep interest in the
future of the National Capital
"I have not yet read it but
on the basis of what you have
told me it undoubtedly will be
welcomed by all agencies and
individuals devoted to having
Washington take well-consid-
cred steps as promptly as pos
sible to meet the problems Of
growth"
The memorandum set up 10I
guidelines for future action.
Text Of Memorandum
The text of the memoran-
dunn follows:
Because Of the Importance of
the Federal interest in the Ma
tional Capital region. I want
the greatest possible co-ordina-
ton of planning and action
among the Federal agencies in
developing plans or making de-
ciSions which affect the region.
Decisions Of the Federal Cow
eminent affect directly and in
directly the location Of en-
ployment centers, highways,
parks, airports, dams. rapid
transit, utilities and public and
private housing. These deci-
sions all have a crucial bearing
on the future development Of
the Metropolitan Area outside
as well as within the District
of Columbia.
In order that the effect Of
the Federal Governments ac-
tivities on the region win be
consistent and directed in a
manner which win foster the
differentiation Of modern
planning concepts, the follow
ing development policies are
established as guidelines for
the agencies of the executive
branch, subject to periodic re-
view:
/. Planning for the region
shall be based on the prospect
that regional population will
approximate S million by the
year 1000.
2. The corridor cities concept
recommended by the year 1000
Plan, prepared by the National
Capital Planning Commission
and the National Capital
Planning Council in 1861. shall
be supported by agencies Of the
Executive branch as the basic
Sea PLANNING Pare A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
BraziI-to-U.S. JetIiner
Crashes, 81 Aboard
Wreck Seen
20 Miles
From Lima
BULLETIN

LIMA. Peru (AP). - The
Ministry Of Aviation said to-,
day . missing varig plane
had crashed into mountains
20 miles south Of Lima. II
reported the wreckage had
been sighted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

RocheI corson's controver-
sioI best-seIIer Silent
Spring" warns against mon
made choos in nature. This
widely discussed book is now
serioIized in The Stor.
Tod1y'S InStdIln1ent
Page Bill