davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

and the members may well be
that of colleague to colleague
the relationship on the House
side suggests more of that be-
tween the medieval peasant and
his prince or the muzhik to the
Car.
The power of the House
chairman derives something
from the size of the body. The
House as a whole looks to its
committees for guidance, and
legislation is generally passed
in the form it has taken in
committee. And in turn, House
subcommittee action is rarely
overturned by the full commit
tee.
Embattled OctOgenarians
The chances of a dissident
amending a bill on the
floor, under the five-minute
rule and over the hubbub of the
House, are virtually nonexiSt-
ent. Besides, he runs the risk of
displeasing his chairman, which
anyone can see is not healthy.
The difference between House
and Senate committee chair
men can be illustrated in the
contrast between the general
ship being exercised between the
two embattled octogenarians.
Chairman Hayden of the
Senate Appropriations Com
mittee never makes a pro-
nouncement without having
first made known his views to
his full membership at lengthy
sessions at which all voices are
heard.
Chairman Cannon of the
House Appropriations Commit
tee can call his group together
at noon and have a mimeo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
BY FRANK CAREY
Associated Press Science Writer


U-2 aircraft - the type in
which Francis Gary Powers
crashed in Russia-helped ex-
plain why anticipated record
fallout from Russia's 1861 nu-
clear tests didn't materialize
this spring.
The reason, it was learned
yesterday, is this:
Much of the radioactive de-
bris from the more powerful
tests was hurled so high that
it did not mix readily with low
er levels of the atmosphere
and so will be delayed in fall
ing.
Atomic Energy Commission
scientists told a reporter that
the high-flying U-2s, capable of
soaring some IA miles high, to-
gether with balloons that went
up to about 20 miles, uncov-
cred evidence that allowed this
conclusion.
The expected spring maxi
mum fallout from the tests
would be only half as intense
as Acc and other scientists
had anticipated during and for
several months after the au-
tumn tests.
And that's the way things
turned out.
500 of Debris is Down
Only about half the radio
active debris originally loosed
in the atmosphere by the ap-
proximately so tests has come
down-compared with the full
amount originally expected
and the maximum danger for
this year is now over.
The rest of it is still in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Argentine Girl
Is Miss Universe

MIAMI BEACH, Fla, July IA
(AP)-MiSS Norma BeatriZ
Nolan, of Argentina, a Latin
beauty with the Irish in her
eyes, was chosen tonight as
Miss Universe of 1862.
The jet-black haired model
was picked from among a field
of Is international beauties by
a panel of international judges.
II don't think I'll win," she
said before stepping on stage.
"All of the girls are prettier
than l." She is 5 feet 6 inches
tall, weighs 100 pounds, and
curves from IS to Is and back
to SO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
FoIIout From Red Tests
Not as Big as Expected

stratosphere or above-and ii
might take from 2 to 10
years more for all Of it to come
down. Meanwhile, it will de-
cay and lose some of its RADIO
active punch.
Little-known details of this
high-altitude nuclear sleuth-
ing came to light when a re-
porter queried the Acc and
other agencies on the latest
picture on the fallout situation.
Soon after the Russian tests
were completed, American ex-
perts estimated through secret
analysis methods that the total
explosion yield from the SO
tests was about 100 megatons-
that is, equivalent to 100 mil
lion tons of INT.
It was estimated that Is
megatons was in the form of
"fission yield"-the component
which produces the predomi-
nant share of fallout.
U-2 Hunts for Debris
Recalling that Russia's 1853
series produced some 1914
megatons of fiSsion yield the
experts figured that the fallout
from Russia's 1861 tests would
in the spring of 1862, just about
double that noted in 1859 fol-
lowing the 1858 series.
This admittedly most pes
simistic view" was based on the
assumption that the fallout
from the latest series would
behave, in the atmosphere
much like that of the 1858 Sc
ries. Virtually all the 1858 fall
out was deposited by the fol-
lowing spring.
The U-2s scared aloft last
See FALLOUT, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

graphed statement about their
conclusions ready for the press
is minutes later, showing that
House committee chaimen do
not like to waste their mem
bers' time in time-consuming,
if democratic, elaboration.
The chairmen OF House APP
preparations subcommittee are
equally formidable men. Rep
resentative Thomas, Democrat
of Texas, chairman of the In
dependent Agencies Subcom-
is against fallout shell
tiers. and the program was
killed with dispatch.
Once he told the Executive
Department that a certain wit
See CHAIRMEN, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

Mr.. Kennedy didn't know for
sure until this morning that
Mr.. Celebreeze was his man to
succeed Abraham A. Ribicoff,
the first person named to his
Cabinet and the first to re-
sign.
Mr.. Ribicoff, former COVER
nor of Connecticut, sent in his
formal resignation Thursday
to campaign for the Democratic
Senate nomination in that
State.
Associates OF the President
said a key factor in his choice
of Mr.. Celebrezze was the
mayors reputation as a good
administrator.
Job Offered Friday
Mr.. Kennedy made up his
mind to offer the job to Mr..
Celebrezze only Friday. He
reached the mayor, who was on
a fishing trip in Canada, by
telephone and told him he
wanted him for the Cabinet va
cancy.
Like many other husbands
! facing a problem, Mr.. Cele-
breeze had to beg for time. He
hurried back to Cleveland to
talk it over with his wife. Be-
fore 9 am. today, the mayor
telephoned the President, who
is spending the week end on
Cape Cod, to say he'd accept.
Mr.. Celebrezze, now serving
an unprecedented fifth term as
Cleveland's mayor, is coming to
Washington Tuesday for a
conference with Mr.. Kennedy.
Andrew T. Hatcher, Assist
ant White House press secre-
tary, said Mr.. Celebrezze's
nomination would be sent to
the Senate for confirmation
early next week. Mr.. Celebrezze
will join the Cabinet as soon
as he is confirmed, Mr.. Hatch
er said.
While many names figured
in the speculation over Mr..
.Ribicoff'S successor, Mr.. Cele-
brezze's bobbed up for the first
time only minutes before the
announcement of his selection.
For Mr.. Celebrezze. the shift
from the mayors chair to the
Presidents Cabinet means no
change in pay. The salary of
each job is $25, 1000 annually.
Mr.. Celebrezze is a Roman
Catholic. Cleveland is one of
the Nations largest Catholic
communities
There now is one Catholic in
See HEW, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

nation disarmament committee
will resume its deliberations in
Geneva on Monday after a
month-long recess.
Kennedy Statement
The text Of the Presidents
statement follows:
1.-THE 18-nation disarmament
committee resumes its delibera-
tons on Monday in Geneva
after a month-long recess.
THE United States continues
to regard this conference as
one of signal Importance for
the future of humanity. If a
beginning can be made by
breaking the arms race and
moving toward general dis
armament, mankind will have
turned a corner of history. Al
though the difficulties and
Illustrations are great, the task
of achieving disarmament is
not an impossible one. Each
day its Importance and urgency
increases.
1.-THE U. S. delegation, headed
by Ambassador Arthur H. Dean
!; returns to Geneva with inStruc-
tons to pursue the objective Of
negotiating a sound diSarma-
ment program. The full support
of the Government and the
people Of the United States is
behind this effort.
I'VE cannot and must not
underestimate the difficulties
which are presented by the
Soviet Unions resistance to the
minimum of inspection neces-
Sary to ensure effective dis
armament steps. The renewed
sessions in Geneva present one
more opportunity to persuade
the Soviet Union that in a
nuclear age, all nations have a
common interest in preserving
their mutual security against
the growing perilS Of the arms
race.
Sees Rising Danger
"In the resumed negotiations
the United States will continue
to seek agreement which will
meet the dangers Of the nuclear
threat. These dangers will only
increase if early action is not
taken to halt the growth of
stockpiles of modern arma-
mentS.
"As these vital negotiations
resume, we express our hope
that the USSR will respond
conStructively to the proposals
we have made and will join
with us and the other members
of the Geneva conference in a
creative search for ways to end
the arms race and to devote
our common skills and re-
sources to the enlargement of
the peaceful opportunities Of
mankind"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

Malta, 10, Umbereen Ahmed ac-
cidentally knocked her purse
into the water.
At first Umbereen was will
ing, to forget the loss of her
weekly allowance and a new
lipStick. Suddenly, two days
later, she remembered. Inside
the white purse was a red wal
let. Inside the wallet was a
gold necklace, a very valu-
able" family heirloom which
her mother had given her.
Umbereen wanting to keep it
a secret from her parents who
are out of town, confided her
problem to Miss Patricia Ken
nedy, social secretary to the
ambassador, Aziz Ahmed. Miss
Kennedy telephoned informa-
ton for the number at the IT,
dial Basin.
The telephone operator sug-
geSted she call the Department
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Miller Mrs. Lawson
Slated As Judges
Juvenile Court
Appointments
Expected Soon
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

Morris Miller. former chair
man of the Juvenile Court Ad-
visory Committee, and Mrs.
Marjorie Mckenzie Lawson, a
key figure in President Ken
nedy's campaign organization,
are slated for the two new Dis
trict Juvenile Court judgeships.
President Kennedy, at the
time of the nominations, is ex-
pected to inform the Senate of
his intention to designate Mr..
Miller as chief judge upon con-
firmation.
The Justice Department re-
fused to confirm the expected
nominations, but it was known
that the required FBI investi-
CATION of Mr.. Miller and Mrs.
Lawson is underway.
As for the chief judgeShip,
Mrs. Lawson was said to be
holding out on accepting court
appointment unless she was
named chief judge herself or
was assured that the chief
Judge shared her views on
handling court cases.
Miller, Ketcham Close Friends
Mrs. Lawson was known to
be at odds with the sole Judge
now on the court, Judge Dram
Ketcham. AS the senior judge, it
had been assumed at one time
that Judge Ketcham would
be elevated to chief judge de-
spite the fact that he was a Re-
publican appointee.
Mr.. Miller and Judge Ketch-
am have been close friends for
a dozen years and, for much of
that time, were next door
neighbors.
Mr.. Miller was chosen by
Judge Ketcham to serve on the
Juvenile Court Advisory Com
mittee, of which Mr.. Miller was
chairman for two years.
Asked about the selection of
Mr.. Miller last night, Judge
Ketcham said he had always
respected Mr.. Miller's legal
Judgment, his wisdom and pub
lie spirited service"
Judge Ketcham expressed
confidence that he and Mr..
Miller would work closely to-
gether as they did when Mr..
Miller headed the advisory
committee.
Nominations Due in Month
Judge Ketcham had been told
that Mr.. Miller was slated for
the chief judgeship but did not
know that Mrs. Lawson had ac-
cepted a court post. He told
a Senate Appropriations sub
committee last week that the
nominations were expected to
reach the Senate within a
month-the time it will take
to complete the FBI investi-
sation and White House proc
essing.
The two vacancies on the
court have existed since Presi-
dent Kennedy signed the bill
creating the three-judge Juve-
nile Court on March 9. Passage
of the bill was hailed as a COM
munity triumph-climaxing a
campaign that began in 1857
to provide more judges for the
critically overloaded court.
When it came to filling the
vacancies, a score of Negro
and white candidates were
proposed since it was indicated
that the President would
choose one white and one Ne
gro Judge Tor the expanded
court.
From the beginning of the
selection process, however, it
was known that Mrs. Lawson
had the inside track to the
Negro judgeship if she wanted
it. Obviously, she has now said
she wants it-and her chief
judgeship condition has been
met.
Scott Lucas Partner
Mr.. Miller, father of faur
children, had also been men,
toned prominently in the spec
ulation and was supported for
the court by Judge Ketcham.
See JUDGES, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Ribicoff Wins
Easily, Avoids
Primary Fight
KowuIski Misses
20% Vote Needed
To Force Action
By DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

HARTFORD, Conn, July IA.
A. Ribicoff tonight
won the Democratic nomina-
ton for the Senate from Con-
necticut.
Mr.. Ribicoff, who resigned
Thursday as Secretary of
Health, Education and Welfare
to seek the seat, rolled up a
786-to-163 roll call victory over
Representative Frank KowalSki
at the Democratic convention
here.
His margin in the bitterly
fought battle was large enough
to keep Mr.. Kowalski from
gaining the rematch he has
sought in a September 5 pri-
mary.
Connecticut law requires a
candidate to receive 20 per cent
of the convention vote to force
a challenge primary. Mr.. Ko-
WALSH fell 81 votes short of
that goal.
Another Fight Threatens
The same party leaders who
backed Mr.. Ribicoff launched
an immediate effort to clear
the way for Mr.. Kowalski's re-
nomination for a third term
as Representative-at-large but
we're baked late tonight by
conflicting pressureS.
Mr.. KowalSki refused to &C
cept the nomination unless it
was given him by reclamation.
Some local leaders who were
aggravated by the tactics of
the Kowalski campaign reacted
angrily to his demand.
In addition, ex-Congressman
Donald Irwin of Fairfield Coun-
ty, an announced contender for
the at-large nomination, said
he was not going to pull out of
the fight.
Party leaders were still try
ing to negotiate a settlement
late tonight.
Personal Triumph
The outcome of the Senatt
race was a personal triumph
not just for Mr.. Ribicoff, bu
for Democratic National Chair
man John M. Bailey, who ha
been the leader of the Con
necticut organization for 1
years now.
It was Mr.. Bailey who hel,
the regulars in line for the 81,
months Mr.. Ribicoff was al
unannounced Senate possibility
and it was Mr.. Bailey who GU
Mr.. Kowalski down to size il
the balloting tonight.
The triumph was forecast
this afternoon when the Bailey.
Ribicoff forces turned back 6
move by the Kowalski hackers
to change the convention rules
to prevent switching Of vote,
by delegates during ballotine
for a nomination.
The roll call on that was 761
to 176. Between the afternoon
and evening roll calls, Mr.. Ko-
WALSH lost IS votes and Mr.
Ribicoff gained "a. as organi-
zation workers turned the heat
on wavering delegates.
Refuses to Withdraw
Mr.. Kowalski was offered ar
opportunity to withdraw from
the Senate race before the
night session balloting, but he
refused. With the rejection Of
this offer, the convention
plunged toward tonight's roll
call.
Mr.. Kowalski's hackers staged
a noisy demonstration when his
name was placed in nomina-
ton. At the climax, the can
didate suddenly appeared on
Stage-in defiance Of conven-
ton custom-shook his fist as
an indication he was still full
See RIBICOFF, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

Society CoIumnist Betty
BeoIe is in the forefront of
Woshington's social scene.
In q way, she takes her
readers along to the formal
and informal gatherings of
the eity's society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Ce|ebrezze Named
As HEW Secretary
Cleveland
Mayor, 81,
Is Surprise

HYANNIS PORT. Mass, July
IA (AP). President Kennedy
ended his search today for a
top-flight administrator to head
the Department Of Health, Edu-
cation and Welfare by handing
the job to Cleveland's veteran
mayor, Anthony j. Celebrezze,
81.
1T came as great surprise
to me-" Mr.. CelebrezZe said in
Cleveland.
1t came also as a surprise to
just about everyone else. Even
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
POINT OF VIEW
Committee Choirrnen
Rule With on Iron Fist
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

The rank and-fe members of the House of Representa-
es not the least bit surprised at the fury of the feud
between the Senate and House Appropriation Committees
House members know their committee chairmen and
they know their charmen used to having their own way
While the relationship between the committee chairmen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Froqmen in idoI Basin
Hunt Girls Necklace

When the daughter of the
Pakistani ambassador lost a
valuable necklace in the Tidal
Basin last week, what seemed
like half of Washington-in-
Guiding U. S. Navy frogmen-
came to her rescue.
While pedalling a paddle boat
last Sunday with her sister
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

You travel in the best of
circles when you read EX-
CLUSIVELY YOURS, her
column on Who's Who in the
Nations Capital.
In Today's Star
Page d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

New HEW Chief Is Big Vote Winner.
Pose All
Mayors Appointment Brings His
Fomily q Bonus. Poee d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

Also SUNDAY. The Stor Moso-
zine; This Week Magazine. Tv
Magazine, Comic Section ond Heeht
Co. Home Fashion erovure section.
Index of Subjects
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

and a boy riding with him were
not seriously injured. The four
victims were removed from the
See WRECK, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Kennedy Asks
Reds 10 Spur
Peace Effort
Prods KremIin
As Disarmament
TuIks Resume

HYANNIS PORT, Mass. July
IA (AP) President Kennedy
appealed to the Kremlin to-
night to join lin a creative
search for ways of ending the
arms race :"
Mr.. Kennedy noted in a for
NAL statement that the IT.
Kennedy, Khrushehev Bottle Seen
Rapidly Nearing climox. Pose Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

Picture on Poee AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Weather Forecast

District and Vicinity-Variable cloudiness
and little warmer today, high in the
lower 80s. Some cloudiness tonight, low
in the upper Cos Variable winds at 10 mph
or less good visibility.
Full Report on Pose BIZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-18
LAZY BACK PILLOWS
DRESS UP FOR THE HOLIDAYS

Lozybock sets the mood for gracious
entertaining with coordinoted pillows
that reflect the holiday excitement
with brilliant coIors and charming
trims. First choose q decorated beouty,
then complete the effect with plain
pillows in mix or match colors. You'll
love the many combinations you can
create.
Irish linen pillows in chocolate, cherry,
noturol. ooId-coIor, peacock and ovo-
codo. 3xl 3" knife edge or | 8" round
box edge. 4.95
Matched velvet ribbons stripe l2xl6"
knife edge style in oold-co!or, avocado,
amethyst. teal. American beauty or
Popriko. 5.S5
Cotton pillow, Danish style embroidery.
l3xl3" in beige. 1925
DUPONT silk in shocking pink. teal,
white, liloc, avocado, eoId-coIor. bross
or poprko covers.
With TyroIeon ribbon trim. l3xl3",
9xl5" knife edge. 7.9S
In clear tones. l3xl3" knife edge or
box edge, 24x24" knife edge. 3"
round box EDGE SOS and lbs
Cotton velvet in red, cobalt, sand,
oold-color. teol. olive or opricot is foil
for bright trims,
l3xl3" knife edge with tossels. 8.9S
1919" knife edge with braid. 1895
WG-Art NeedIework
Washington and Chevy Chase
Evening star., 1962-07-11
DRAMATICALLY REDUCED

Exciting idea! Indulge your high fushion ase
hslf yssFly ssviHss! Choose from szkis wMaAzp
GslIssiss collections outentic French l4JIan Gna
cIossie contemporary every piece YOURS - ouza1n
orderl Finest construction OF coil zprns hzsez Szw
wsbbed bottoms Team rubber or Poly Duczuas CEshsus
MoteIosses, bcocoteIes, tweedx prutx alz, szkxlum
-fobries in whole palette oF esaon.
Evening star., 1962-07-11

is yours far tina asking, without
cnuge usd without obligation, at
chr Downtown Store Interior Deco
E-snr Studio. 4fh Floor. Get expert
GrtMicE and voluchIe help with your
horne 6eennafing problems. Stop I'm
or pncre for on appointment. Coll
MA S5TC0, xxi. 5377.
Evening star., 1962-03-18
The Table-Quality Food for dogs

Inspected, just like the meat on your tabl
ance too, that your dog will get all the essential NUT
tional elements he requires
As matter of fact, Ideal actually surpasses N
tiona Research Council growth standards for prote
by over $50.
Ideal nourishes so completely, your dog needs not
ing else but drinking water.
Feed the table-quality food for dogs - Ideal Wi
the U.S. SEAL
Evening star., 1962-03-18

Packed Under The surprising fact is that most dog
,os"se;o" sSS ., foods not u. S. Government In
rs spected for quality.
lu.Ot o, Ar. Only Ideal and few others are
certified as meeting the high govern
ment standards - substantially the same standards
for wholesomeness that applied to the finest u S.
Inspected cut of beef you can buy.
The us. Government Inspection seal is your assur-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-18
ll:3o ID GEORGETOWN U. FORUM.

Public Affairs "Drug Addiction: Menace
or llIness?" Guests: Peter S. Bing, MD.
Office of the Special Assistant for Science
Technology the White House. and Richard
Kuh. Administrative Assistant to the Dis
trict Attorney of New York County, New
York.
q MEET THE PROFESSOR.
Public Affairs. Guest: Robert Edward
Redmann, professor of industrial design
at the University Of Bridgeport, Conn.
q CITY SIDE.
Public Affairs.
, 1962-07-11
Concert Society Elects
New Directors for the
Coming Season

Coming Season
At the Annual Meeting of
the st. Croix Concert Socie-
ty, held at Big Daddy's La
Versailles in FrederikSted,
Directors and Officers were
elected for the coming sea-
son last Monday evening.
Following a splendid din
ner, the forty-two attending
members elected Frederick
Reynolds President, Miss
Sybil Barrow Vice-Presi-
dent, Mrs. Anne Miller Sec
rotary, and Mrs. Karen No
well Usticks tr
Five additional Directors
elected to the Board of Gov
errors were: Mrs. Charles
Bartell, Jay Edelman, Miss
Shirley Frorup, Mrs. Liese-
lotte Lohrey, and John M.
Ohmeis.
A meeting of the new
Board has been called for
later this week, when plans
for a concert onAugust 10th
will be announced.
Lon S~outherlund IT..
Leaves on Sales
Promotion Tour
Lon Switzerland, Jr., Ma
mayer Of The st. Croix
Beach Hotel left yesterday
for another extended sales
trip to the United States,
where he will contact ira
vel agents to promote ira
vel to St. Croix and The st.
Croix Beach Hotel.
Solar this year Mr. South
erland has made six trips to
attend travel agent meet
ings, and to personally con
tact tourist interests in Mi
ami, Puerto Rico and St.
Thomas.