davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-20

Executive Board and new
comers in the area.
Mrs. Joseph L. Benier.
honorary president heads the
list Of the new officers.
Others include Mrs. Oscar j.
Ogren, Mrs. Pearson w.
Brown. Mrs. Arthur Vollert-
sen. Mrs. Harry @. Snyder,
Mrs. Robert w. Hobson, Mrs.
George w. Burnett, Mrs.
Henry Goodall, Mrs. Walter.
Behling. Mrs. william A.
Jennings. and Mrs. George
A. Timke, Jr.
Evening star., 1962-09-20
City of Hope
Benefit Dance

The City of Hope Medical
Research Chapter 56 will
hold a dinner dance at the
Embassy of Ghana, beginning
with cocktails at 1880 pm.
Saturday.
Evening star., 1962-09-20

Additional sets Of this series are
ovoilobIe. Please call The Wosh-
inston Star, Circulation Department,
Ii. $4,000 for details.
Evening star., 1962-09-20

Religious News Editor Cospor Names
has been omossing information
for this penetrating series since
early this year. individual articles
will cover these important subjects:
The Council, its scope and history
How and Why Pope John XIII
called this assembly, the. first in
% years F. the question of Christian
unity pertinent comments by
Jewish and Protestant leaders
possible revisions Of the Gregorion
Calendar and the future Of the Index
of forbidden books. Of special in
terest is the detailed, illustrated
Who's Who of the Washington
delegation.
Evening star., 1962-09-20
a message Of
specra/ Importance

The Ecumenicol Council which con-
venes in Rome on October'l II will be
the largest Catholic Church meeting
in history. The Washington Star will
publish an exclusive series Of od-
vance reports on the Council in five
consecutive instolIments beginning
September % to September u.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
ROOMS FURNIsHED-N.E.

BRooKLAND-Gentlemen preferred
LOT double rm. in colored home.
80 per wk. LA. e-732e.
LARGE FRONT ROOM, half block
from bus stop. Prefer single mar
or. woman or couple, All privi.
ledges, 546-3S24.
Maryland AVE. NE, 7O8.-NicC
2nd-tloor front room, $40 week
CAL MRS, HERRELL, Ii. 3-S3ii,
1888 TRINIDAD AVE NF-Nice-
~ Turn. rms. 10 five college girls
Same as school rates. cookin9
facilities. and laundry, Meals II
necessary. 396-6375.
1904 18th ST. N.E.-Furn- RIM
married cple. or nice sgle. man or
woman, kit. priyils., b47-8443.
1896 NEWTON ST. N.E.-Lge. furn
nm; on puslines for 2 colored
men or cpl. La. 9-l517.
2 BEDRMs. wIporches, Y blk 5100
r. /. ave. ne. Conv. shops, p. o
bus. LA. 6-3762 aft. $50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
APIS. FURNISHED--D. c.

AIR-CONDITIONED
CARLTON HOUSE
Efficiency apartments by the day
including maid service, reduced
rates for monthly occupancy WITH
linens and maid service, secretarial
service, sun deck overlooking en-
tlre city, amplified master televi-
cilities. 10 minutes from White
House.
Your Inspection Invited
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
POULTRY, RABBITS & EGGS

LAST CHANCE - White Ieahorns,
N, II. Reds, all ages, ali prices,
CLOSING out season. WA. 3-i4Ol.
ROOMS FURNISHED-N.W.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04

80 Inches, Gentle, Wei Wei Trained
297-7s23
THOROUGHBRED, l6 hand, good
looking 4-yr. -old bay geldinR with
papers. Quiet and absolutely clean,
a, perfect hunter prospect. Would
also make good timber or point
to-polnt horse, S795. AK. 9-g359
USED PARIANI SADDLE, very
comfortable, SS5 or best offer
3S4-6S31 or e24-3691,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
AITIJRAS HOTET

24-hr; elev, and switchboard, din.
I'M Smii Transient, 81 day up, perm,
Sll wk. sgle.. dble. 500 wk. HUI
5-oll6. 1909 10th st. NV,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
PUPPIES SPECIAL

81 OSVIkId hVt. JU. I-bIb1
RANGY IRISH SETTER, / yr. old,
male, Axe, excel. background
Very gentle with children. Needs
more room to run. Pref. farm OF
equal acreage. 427-4192.
ST. BERNARD PUPs-Male, Axe,
$40; Call Waterford. Va. 703-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12

IN THAT decision the
state high court upset a 20
year-old textbook distribu-
ton program under which
tax-paid books were provided
to students in all Standard
schools, both public and pri-
vate. A Standard school
was defined as one which
met certain educational re-
q%uirements.
The Oregon court held
that providing the books to
Catholic school students vio-
lated the state constitutions
ban on tax aid to religious
institutions. The case had be-
gun in Clackamas County,
Ore, where three taxpayers
sought to bar local public
school officials from supply
ing textbooks to pupils at St.
John the Apostle Elemen-
tary School in Oregon City.
In the Kentucky hospital
case, the Supreme Court in
effect upheld the constitu-
tionality of the arrangement
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
INFORMATION

BUILDING MATERIALS - Cement,
Lime, Plaster, Brick, Roofing, Alum
mum Storm Doors, Sewer Pipe,
Drain Tile, Metal Latin, Prime Alum.
inunf Windows, Seal-wall BASEMENT
Paint, Bruce Hardwood Flooring
Products. Dial Prospect 47206, COP.
PEI COAL & SUPPLY CO., 452 S.
Paint St., Chillicothe.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12

whereby a hospital built
largely with public funds
was leased for one dollar a
year to Benedictine nuns who
operate it.
A taxpayers group had
c0ntended that the lease ar
rangement VOL proper
Church-State relations. The
Kentucky Court of Appeals
upheld the arrang
however, in a decision on
May 5, 1861.
The hospital involved is in
Irvine, KY. The $4O0, 900 in
stitution was built with city
and county funds, plus Fed
eral funds under the Hill
Burton Act and was leased
TO Benedictine Sisters of
Covington, KY.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12

Upon demand, however, A
special three judge Federal
court in Philadelphia held
last Feb. l that the Bible
reading is still unconstitu-
tional.
The case was begun in
1858 by Edward L. Schempp,
a Unitarian and resident of
Roslyn, Pa, who filed suit
against the Abingdon Town
ship school board in an eff
fort to halt the Bible read
ing. One of %Schempp's sons
was then a senior in the
township senior high school,
and two more of his children
now attend the school.
The Maryland case was APP
pealed to the high court by
Mrs. Madalyn Murray of
Baltimore from an Apr. 6
ruling of the Maryland Court
of Appeals. The Maryland
court ruled, 4-3, that relig-
ious exercises opening the
day in Baltimore public
schools are constitutional.
The exercises consist of read
ing, without comment, one
chapter from the Bible, or
ion of the Lords
Prayer, or both.
Mrs. MURRAY says that
she and her son, William, a
student in a Baltimore public
school, are atheists. She
maintains that the public
school religious exercises vi
olate her constitutional right
to religious freedom and
that of her son, as well as
Church-S State separation.
AS in the Pennsylvania
case, students may be ex-
cused from the Baltimore
public school religious exer-
cises upon the written re-
quest of their parents.
The Oregon textbook case,
which the Supreme Court
refused to review, focused on
the issue of whether the state
could withdraw tax-paid
textbooks from children in
standard" church-rela t e d
schools because of the pres
ence of religious instruction
in their schools.
The case had been appeal
ed to the high court by Cath
Ollie parents, who argued that
a 6-1 decision of the Oregon
Supreme Court on Nov. IS,
1861. involved "invidious re-
ligious discrimination in vi
olation of the Federal Con-
Stitution.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
To begin
theology course
for Iaymen

Father Michael T. O'Sulli-
van, 0. p, will open the fall
Theology for the layman
series, at 8 pm, Tuesday
Oct. 16 at st. Patrick parish
hall, 376 E. Naughten st.
His topic will be Reasons
Path to God"
The series is conducted by
the Dominican Fathers OF
Aquinas College High School
and is sponsored by the st,
Catherine of Siena Chapter
of the Third Order of St,
Dominic, 1t is open to all lay
men interested in learning
more about theology.
OTHER SPEAKERS and
their subjects will be: FIR,
Christopher Grimley, "The
Divine Portrait" Oct. %
FIR. George Maley, Speaking
of God" Oct. 30; FIR. O'Sul-
Ivan, God Knows" Nov. 6.
Fir. Grimley, God Loves"
Nov. 10; and FIR. Maley,
"God Cares" Nov. 20.
Tickets for the series are
available at Cathedral Book
Shop, 205 E. Broad ST., or
from any member of the
Third Order.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
Psychiatrist says:
Speak out to solve
your marriage problems

interests in common, so that
literally there is nothing to
talk about
GONE SPOUSE may be
hostile towards his mate for
some chronically recurring
reason, such as disagreement
about the use of rhythm.
This hostility is reflected to
other aspects of the relation
ship"
The psychiatrist or mar
riage counselor must act as
a catalyst, stimulating the
partners to greater frank
ness and fuller expression of
all their feelings, DR.. Cavan-
agh declared.
Specifically, he said, the
spouse should be encouraged
to
" Frankly discuss mutual
problems;
" Widen their areas of
mutual interest;
. Practice saying what is
good about each other, as
we'll as what is not good;
e Learn to accept con-
structive and well = meant
criticisms;
Develop their joint So
cial activity; and
Respect the dignity of
the spouse as a human per-
son made in the image and
likeness of God.
The theme of the 14th
Guild of Catholic Psychiat-
rists meeting focused on
breakdowns in "~communica-
ton" as a source of prob
lens.
DR.. Joseph Sullivan of
New York spoke On "The
Lonely Catholic Crowd" and
discussed the extent to which
many American Catholics are
excessively "other directed"
= dependent on others for
evaluation, judgment and APP
proval of their behavior.
DR.. Sullivan indicated that
the effective lay Catholic
leader is elmer directed" to
the extent that he is self
reliant and trusts his own
good judgment guided by the
teaching of the Church rath-
er than the opinions of 9TH
err individuals.
A panel discussion consid-
cred PROBLEMS of Commun-
ication between School, the
Home and Rectory." The
panel stressed that parent
organizations, school teach
ers and administrators, and
pastors must constantly
strive for more effective
communication in order to
provide pupils with a uni
fled and consistent discip-
line policy and study pro-
Gram.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
Psychidtrist says:


and lasting marriages thrive
best in an atmosphere of
free and frank communica-
ton between husband and
wife, a Catholic psychiat-
rist said here.
DR.. JOHN II. Cavanaugh
of Washington, DC, said
lack of communication is a
grave source of marriage
difficulty in the United
States today, and it is the
task of the competent and
conscientious counselor to
find the cause of these
breakdowns and help restore
a climate of good communi-
cations.
More than nine out of ten
partners in problem mar
riages, DR.. Cavanagh told
the annual convention of the
Guild of Catholic Psychiat-
rists, resort to "suppressive
techniques'-such as keep
ing quiet" giving in," and
temper outbursts'' in
handling tension situations
that arise in marriage.
"These techniques," he
added, obviously severely
inhibit communications be-
tween marriage partners. In
attempting to treat such
couples it is important to
consider first what their
problem areas are and then
to consider how communica-
ton breaks down."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12

HE SAID the three prin'
cipal areas of difficulty in
marriage are sex, money
and in-laws, with mental
abuse a close fourth.
Among the causes of
Communication breaks" in
marriage, DR.. Cavanagh in
dicated, are these:
Zone spouse may be quite
passive and tends to with
draw from tension situations
into silence because you
cannot argue with him; he
is always right or no mat
ter how hard | try to please
| get bawled out; SO l don't
try any more
"The couple may have no
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
Supreme Court takes quick
action on 4 Church-State cases
WESTINGHOUSE

WASHINGTON-(NC) -
The US. Supreme Court, in
the first public working ses-
sion of its new term, took
quick action on four key
Church-State cases.
In brief orders the court:
Agreed to consider chaI-
lenges to religious practices
in the public schools of
Maryland and Pennsylvania.
Refused to review an
appeal from an Oregon Su-
preme Court ruling that lend
ing textbooks to students in
ligiously-oriented stand
ard schools violates the Or
egon state constitution.
Refused to consider a
case from Kentucky in
which the leasing to Catho-
lie nuns of a hospital built
largely with public funds
had been challenged on
Church-State grounds.
THE COURT did not ex-
plain the grounds for its ac-
tons in any of these cases.
1t was unanimous in all ex-
cept the Kentucky hospital
case, where Justice William
o. Douglas held that review
should be granted. Justice
Arthur Goldberg, who was
sworn in as a Supreme Court
member just a week before,
took no part in the actions.
The Maryland and Penn
sylvania cases both center on
the issue of religious practic-
es in public schools - the
same issue that stirred a
storm of controversy last
June % when the high court
ruled against a prayer pre-
scribed by the New York
Board of Regents for recita-
ton in New York public
schools.
The Supreme Court prob
ably will hear oral argu-
ments in the two new cases
some time in the next three
or four months. 1t directed
that the Pennsylvania case
be argued Immediately after
the Maryland case. Decisions
in the two cases most likely
will be handed down between
the time or oral argument
and the courts adjournment
next June.
In the Pennsylvania case,
state school officials have
asked the court to reverse a
Federal court ruling that BIZ
BILE reading in public schools
is an unconstitutional pro
motion of Righteousness"
THIS is THE second time
this same case has been be-
fore the Supreme Court. The
first time around, the high
court returned the case to
lower courts for review in
light of action by the state
legislature to permit chill
dren to be excused from the
Bible reading at the request
of their parents.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
BUYERS CHILuCOTHE GUIDE

Fur. Apts. and Sleeping Rooms
MIONE MOTEL
Old TT. %, S. l mile from town
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
HOnOred

Former Secretary of Labor
James p. Mitchell has been
named national chairman of
Brotherhood Week, whose
3Oth anniversary will be OBJ
served next Feb. IL to "a,
under the sponsorship of the
National Conference of Chris
tians and Jews. LIN 1861,
Secretary Mitchell became
the first Catholic ever nomi-
mated for governor by New
Jersey Republicans.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
James Schwartz
studies in Rome

James Schwartz, the son of
Mrs. Mary Schwartz of New
ark, Ohio, sailed for Rome
Sept. II to continue his stu
dies for the priesthood.
Schwartz, whose name in
religion is Frater Dominic,
has been studying at the
Sacred Heart Fathers semi
nary in Honesdale, Pa. He
will spend three years in
Rome.
He spent five weeks at
home this summer, and is
the son of the late Bernard
Schwartz of Newark.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12

The smallest state in the
Union, ocean-bound Rhode
Island, may be diminutive
but its nickname suggests
the opposite, Little Rhody
State" It's beautifully SIM
pie adage speaks for all,
Hope"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-10-12
Enters
pOstulate

Elaine M. Kerscher,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Kerscher, $50 S.
22nd st. in Columbus has en-
tered the postulate of the
Franciscan Order, Mary I'm
maculate in Joliet, Ill.
Miss Kerscher is a. mem
Der of st. John the Evange-
list parish and a graduate
of st. Mary High School.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

The supplies were purchased
by public school authorities in
Pennsylvania, New York, New
Jersey, Delaware. Maryland and
Virginia.
The indictments did not es-
innate the value of the mer-
chandise involved. but the JUS
tice Department said the firms
named did more than SIS mil
lion business with the six States
annually.
Firms indicted were Garrett
Buchanan Co., Philadelphia;
Robert and Meek, Inc, Harris
burg, Pa; L. B. Herr g. Son,
Lancaster, Pa; Kurtz Bros,
Clearfield. Pa; Kurtz Bros,
Eastern Division. Inc, Paoli,
Pa; The A. & C. Co., Baltimore,
Md; The Paul M. Adams Co.,
also of Baltimore, and ]. L.
Hammett. Cambridge, Mass.
The two Kurtz firms, Garrett
Buchanan, Roberts and Meek
and Herr were charged with
conSpiring to violate the Sher-
man antitrust act in sales in
Pennsylvania, Delaware, New
Jersey and 38 counties in
Eastern New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

ing activities as business ex-
penses.
Allen Harrison, Democratic
candidate for the Arlington
County Board. also spoke. He
said he was delighted" that all
three Democratic candidates for
the congressional nomination
say they will support the party's
choice.
Before the candidates spoke.
the committee voted to urge the
County Board to have the ques-
ton of urban renewal for
Arlington County placed on the
ballot in November, if the find
ings required by law so warrant.
These findings include a
properly advertised public hear
ing and a finding by the board
that conditions exist which
would. menace the health.
safety, morals and welfare of
the county.
Mr.. Harrison opposed the
resolution "as a matter of
philosophy" saying "the COM
mittee should refrain from
stands of this type"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
INDICTED FIRMS
SELL IN AREA

Four of the firms named in
Federal conspiracy indictments
in Philadelphia yesterday in
alleged price-fixing on school
supply bids have done business
at one time or another with
school boards of nearby Mary
land and Virginia areas.
But purchasing officials in
these areas reported today they
have had no reason to suspect
any price fixing or pre-arrange-
ments on low bidders among
the firms. They added that the
four firms frequently have been
successful bidders, but said the
bidding always was highly COM
petitive and with a large num-
Der Of other bidders besides the
indicted firms.
Elmer K. Zeller, director of
purchasing and budget control
for Prince Georges County, said
the A. & C. firm, which sells
art supplies and has a ware
house in College Park, was sue
cessful in his county about
three-fourths of the time.
He and Anton Suttora, act
ing director of procurement for
the Montgomery County Board
of Education. each said that
purchase contracts always 60
to the lowest bidders.
Charles J. Stuart, supervisor
Of purchasing for the Arlington
School Board. said he thought
the four firms named in the
indictments all were highly
competitive"
In Fairfax County. buying of
school supplies is handled by
R. M. Loughborough. county
purchasing agent, who said
that bidders are so competitive
that when bids are opened
they keep looking daggers at
each other. We very seldom get
the same successful ones two
years running" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

the % senators. The four count
les have only one each under
the present arrangement which
gives a senator to each of the
% counties and each Of Balti-
more's six legislative districts.
The urban areas gained con-
troll of the House of Delegates
in a reapportionment last month
which gave them l9 more MEM
bers in that body. The reap
portionment came after Judge
Duckett ruled the urban areas
we're being discriminate d
against in the makeup Of the
House.
Mr.. Seaman said the Mary
land Senate is lone Of the most
grossly malapportioned in the
United States"
Mr.. Scanlan filed a plea
with the Maryland Court of
Appeals asking it to hear the
appeal promptly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
Naval Plant
MACHINERY
Auctioned

With each rap Of the auc-
tioneer's gavel. another piece
of the 163-year-old Naval
Weapons Plant was retired
from duty.
Nearly 300 persons en-
tered bids yesterday on $50
heavy machine tools ranging
from metal presses and lathes
to precision tapping machines.
The bidders came from near
ly every State to pick up bar
gains in heavy machines at a
Of their original cost,
which totaled So million.
A total of 231 items were sold
in the auction for $765,625, or
a 80 per cent return for the
machinery The original pur-
chase price Of the machinery
sold was $2,426,054.
An 18-year-old boring mill
was sold for SIC, 900 although it
originally was bought by the
government for $12,576 in 1914.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
School Inconsistency
Charged to BroyhiII

a series of Indian massacres."
He said thousands of 10th
district Virginians are join
ing the Lowry crusade to repel
the insiStent pressure Of radi-
cal influence in our party from
the Americans for Democratic
Action"
He said these voters will re
unite Northern Virginia with
Virginia, giving us again influ-
ence and brotherly fraternity in
Richmond" and giving the 10th
district Congressman a position
of national influence and pres
tige."
In answer to questions, both
Mr.. johnson and Mr.. Lynch
said they oppose the present
law that allows businessmen to
deduct money spent for lobby
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

Capt. Donald A. Dextien,
outgoing superintendent of the
plant, was hopeful that the
Government would realize 40
per cent Of the original cost of
the machinery.
The worlds largest naval
armament factory at First and
NJ streets Sc. was done in"
on December 81, 1861, as a
factory, but is to continue as
a Navy yard. 1t was overtaken
by the missile age.
But for a proud 1853 years,
1t had produced many of the
weapons used on naval ships
that fought in battles all over
the world. During World War
II, employment reached a peak
Of $4,000.
The sale was the first ma
chine tool auction conducted
by the Defense Department in
Washington. 1t was the fifth
conducted under the direction
of the Defense Logistics Serv-
ice Center.
Most Of the $31 million
worth of machine tools and
equipment at the plant had
been sent earlier to other Gov
eminent installations or sold
to private industry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

Maryland Court of Appeals be-
fore the November election.
The committee is seeking
more membership in the Sem
ate for the urban counties. Its
suit already has resulted in the
urban areas getting more mem
bership in the House of Dele
gates.
Judge o. Bowie Duckett ruled
yesterday that membership in
the Senate need not be revised.
He said it is constitutional to
have the Senate based on geo.
graphic area if the House is
based primarily on population.
I'VE certainly are not dis
couraged," said Mr.. Seaman.
whose committee is protesting
against IS per cent of the Mary
land population being able to
elect a majority of the sena-
tors.
Baltimore City and four sub
urban counties have only 10 Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
Federal Jury Indicts
Eight School SuppIiers

PHILADELPHIA, June 30
(AP).-A Federal grand jury
has indicted eight firms and
eleven individuals on charges
of conspiracy to allocate bust
ness and initiate prices of
school supplies in six Mid-At-
lantic States. including Mary
land and Virginia.
According to the indictments
handed to Judge Abraham L.
Freedman, the conspiracy in
volved the sale Of notebooks,
pencils, ink, chalk, erasers, and
other school supplies as far
back as 1912.