davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-14
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer


RIO DE JANEIRO-The Al
lance for Progress in Brazil has
become a fragmented operation
tossed to and fro by the whimsy
Of the country.
Central economic planning
and coordination is still more
fiction than fact. This summer
the federal government finally
began operating-not one, but
two - planning commissions
called for under the Charter
Of Punta del Este Of August
1861, but Brazilians just smile
ruefully when asked what they
actually do.
Alliance officials, Brazilian
and American, are too busy
coping with the present politi-
cal labyrinth to plan for next
month, let alone next year. De-
velopment projectS-for roads.
houses, water supply = are
worked out on a regional ad hoe
basis with local officials who
demonstrate adm / nistrative,
more than political, talents.
Curiously. one Of the chief
beneficiaries Of this approach
is Carlos Lacerda, powerful
governor Of Guanabara state
(honne Of Rio de Janeiro) and
arch political foe of President
Goulart. Large signs along the
beaces and speedways Of Rio
proclaim the water works and
school building programs Gov.
Lacerda has inaugurated with
million-dollar loans from the
United States Agency for Inter-
national Development (AID)
and the InterAmerican Devel-
opment Bank (DB).
GallOping Initiation
The reluctance to deal direct
ly with the central government
has two main causes: Fiscal ir-
responsibility and political in
trigue at the top. Initiation is
now galloping and promises to
curb government spending and
stabilize the currency have not
been kept.
Political leaders are almost
wholly absorbed in the running
feud between Congress, the
President and several state gov
ernorS over who has what pow
ers under the new parliament
tary system set up a year ago.
I'm the back of their minds
these guys always think we will
bail them out when the going
gets really rough" said one ex-
asperated United States official
Perhaps we have in the past
:. Bnt this time they are in
for a shock"
When President Janio Quad
ros came to power in January
1861 on q platform Of reform
and fiscal responsibility, the
United States Government
agreed to extend 1898 million in
guarantees and credits for re-
financing pressing national
debts. After he suddenly re-
signed in August, new President
Goulart and his first Prime
Minister Tancredo Neves, prom
ised to carry out the same
reforms.
Today only $94 million of the
original 1898 million remains
The other $244 million has gone
Evening star., 1962-09-14

acute tubular nephritis an d
pyelonephritis."
The report on the Harvard
research. directed by DR.,
Warren E. c. wacker, is pub
lished in the current issue Of
the Journal Of the American
Medical Association.
Evening star., 1962-09-14
Last Of several srtieIes on BsoziI.


down the drain with unkept
promises. And the United
States has now made it plain
that that remaining $94 mil
lion will not go to Brazil until
action replaces promises.
The Brazilian government
also is doing its best to dis
courage foreign private invest
ment scheduled for Alliance for
Progress development. During
the past year foreign investors
have gotten one shock after
another.
Strangely enough, the ALI
ance is making most progress
in the least developed part of
Brazil-the Northeast. Covering
nine states-17.6 per cent of
the country - and containing
over 80 per cent Of the Brazil
ian population, this huge area
of mass poverty and illiteracy
was early identified as a per-
feet case for peaceful revolu-
ton" in Latin America.
The man currently guiding
this revolution is Celso Furtado,
a controversial economist in
his late thirties. and head Of
SUDENE (Superintendency for
Development Of the Northeast)
This is the agency Of the fed
eral government for co-ordi-
mating and controlling the
planned development Of the
area. Mr.. Furtado is appointed
by and responsible to the
President Of the republic alone.
But these days he is very
much a law unto himself. He
works IA hours a day. He
can rattle off millions Of dol
lars and billions Of Brazilian
cruzieros needed for roads,
water supply and land coloni-
zation like they were simple
exercise figures in q high
school textbook.
Mission, Not a Job
From his office in one of the
newer buildings of Recife, he
handles his 500-man staff like
a general commanding troops
in battle.
This is not a job-it is a
mission" he says. I'VE want
a planned revolution-one that
we not only start, but one that
we also are here to finish"
Celso Furtado admits it is
far easier to plan than to put
the plans into operation.
You cannot change habits
of generations overnight" he
said. SUDENE has only been
in full operation since the be-
ginning of the year, and most
of its projects still use the fu-
ture tense: First work on some
1,100 miles of paved highways
to connect the major cities will
begin in two months; the prof.
ect to bring electricity to 400
small communities in the re-
mote interior is Just beginning;
program to supply water to 200
towns In the interior will finish
in the next two years.
But the main accomplish
ment Of SUDENE and Furtado
to date" explained a United
States official in Recife, 'is the
spirit of development they have
succeeded in creating here"
Evening star., 1962-09-14

side. There was no violence
however.
Evening star., 1962-09-14

BRASILIA, Brazil, Sept. Il
tAPD.-Prime Minister Fran
cisco Brochado da Rocha and
his cabinet resigned today after
failing to get a wrangling Con-
greSs to approve a referendum
to give full executive powers to
President Joao Goulart.
The cabinets resignation
aroused fears the military
might step in, abolish Congress
and turn over full power to Mr..
Goulart.
Mr.. Brochado da Rocha told
the Chamber of Deputies he was
quitting after two months be-
cause the conservative bloc in
congress had stubbornly re-
sisted his efforts to win ap-
proval for Mr.. Goulart's de-
mands.
Reduced to Figurehead
With elections for a new
Congress only a few weeks off,
the cabinets walkout seemed
certain to plunge Latin Amer
ica's largest nation still deeper
into political and financial
difficulties.
Mr.. Goulart. whose relations
with Congress have steadily
worsened over his drive for
the powers taken from his
office last year, was given little
chance of finding a new Prime
Minister who could win ap-
proval of the balky conserva-
tives.
The Presidents office was re-
duced to a figurehead in a par
liamentary system set UP in 9
military crisis last year. Con.
gress refused to enact economic
reforms he demanded. and HI
sought a plebisclte during mex
months elections to endorse {
return to the former presi.
Dental system.
Mr.. Brochado da Rocha mad
final appeal to Congress II
give the people the right which
has taken away from them.
He said the amendment settinI
! up a parliamentary system wa
IAN instrument which helpeC
save the country at a difficul
, moment" But he said it wa
! illegal and illegitimate becaus,
J 1t represents q violation of tn,
rights Of the people,
The armed guard arounC
Congress was doubled last nigh
as about $50 workers held /,
pro- -Goulart demonstration out
Evening star., 1962-09-14

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Evening star., 1962-09-14

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19

Versatile Jump Suit: Slim and sleek,
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with contrasting trim. Can be knee.length.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
-
Emancipation
Proclamation Fete

DENVER (AP) - A church
leader yesterday urged the nation
to join in a celebration next year
on the Tooth anniversary of the
signing of the emancipation pro-
clamation by Abraham Lincoln.
DR.. j. H. Jackson of Chicago,
president of the National Baptist
Convention, U.S.A. Inc, urged "a
new appraisal and appreciation of
the nature of our government and
the principles of the federal con-
stitution that lend themselves to
the ideals of freedom and dem
0cracy."
The statement was presented to
the conventions board of direc-
tors.
DR.. Jackson said the proclama-
tion should be celebrated as the
deed, the achievement and t n e
promise of America, and the vic
tory of freedom and truth in the
hearts and minds of men the
evolution and continued growth
and the triumph of democracy in
the nations life"
He noted the National Ameri-
can Negro Centennial Authority
will meet in Chicago next sum-
mer.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
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Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
CIVIL RIGHTS
RIDER SQUELCHED

WASHINGTON UPD - House
Democrats, including three Ne
groes, banded together yesterday
to defeat a COP effort to tack a
civil rights amendment to Presi-
dent Kennedy's "get-tough' farm
bill.
The 142 to LOG non-record teller
vote was straight party line de-
ciSiOn.
It came as the House began
voting on the Presidents bill to
give grain farmers the choice of
accepting strict planting limits to
curb surpluses, or else lose gov
ernment price supports. Admins
tration forces started an intense
lobbying effort which won over
some votes for the final Show
down today.
In other actions, the House:
Stripped from the bill by voice
vote provisions 10 expand federal
aid for flood control and munich
pal water supply on small water
sheds.
Adopted 1877 to 9 a restriction
on a proposed new program of
federal air for converting crop
land to other uses. It would oar
use of the funds for industrial
parks or for private industrial or
commercial enterprises.
Approved by voice vote a five
year limit on a proposed new
program of government payments
to farmers for planting trees on
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

Gentlemen, while l recognize
that a discussion of the theology of
Islam would be out of place in
this gathering, l should like to call
your attention to some major pro-
nouncements of Elijah Poole which
are so inconsistent with our re-
ligion as to cause those of us who
are practicing Muslims great and
continuous embarrassment.
The oath that a person takes
on becoming a Muslin states that
there is one God and that Muham-
mad is His Messenger. Islam de-
scribes the nature of God the Crea-
tor as being unseen: That God
cannot be seen with the physical
eyes. His is too subtle to be seen
by the eye of man, but He is aware
of everything.
On the other hand, Elijah de-
scribes as God one W. D. Fard,
whom he met on a street corner
in Detroit in 1884, and who ap-
pointed him his Messenger" to
the black people of North America.
If Elijah's pronouncements are
true they are on their face an
tagonistic to the Holy Duran, of
which for all Muslims, there is
only one in existence.
Elijah declares all white men
to be devils" and claims that
all Black men who embrace him
as the Messenger" will be saved
at the time of the destruction of
the United States, while the
devils will be destroyed.
The Holy Duran teaches those
who truly believe in Islam that
there is a universal brotherhood
of. mankind, and that when a
man Injuries and oppresses you
and deals unjustly by you, you
should deal kindly by him and
forgive him. Thus will you strike
at the root of hatred and enmity,
and he who is your enemy will
become your fast friend. LET
not a people despise another peo-
pie, haply it may be that the lat
ter may become better than the
former.
Elijah's preaching of the concept
of white devils" therefore, would
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

amount to heresy if he were a
believer in Islam, and one of its
prophets.
On the hereafter, Elijah pro-
claims that-the Holy Duran teaches
1.-The hereafter is not a life OF
spirit. You will be flesh and
blood" while the Holy Duran ac-
tually states that God taketh
souls unto Himself at death.P
While Elijah's group of followers
celebrate February 26, that date on
which he met w. D. Fard on the
Detroit streets and was proclaimed
his holy prophet, there are actual
ly only two days of celebration in
all Islam, one following the month
of Ramadan, and the other at the
end of the season of the pilgrim
age to Mecca which celebrates
the sacrifice of Abraham and ISM
mail.
The Holy Duran teaches: "Obey
Allah, obey the Prophet, and those
who are in authority over you,
while Elijah and many of his fol-
lowers have refused military Serv-
ice, renounced all allegiance toI
the United States, and call for
what amounts to the dissolution of
the Union by the apportionment
of tract of land for the exclusive
use of his people.
To the true believer in Islam
there are far too many contradic- |
tions in the teachings of this man
to discuss at this conference. But,
at this point, / challenge Elijah
Pool to a debate on Islam as based
on the teachings of the Holy Our
an and the life of the Holy Prop
het, Muhammad, a debate to be
moderated by a person of the
same eminence in the theology of
Islam as the Honorable Muham-
mad Zafrullah Khan, Pakistani
Ambassador to the United Nations,
and former vice-president of the
International Court of Justice.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
Singer Makes

Continued from Page y
fort on our part to come to the
defense of the true nature of our
religion, as well as an effort to
stem the smear" campaign which
have been launched against us by
those persons who assume us to
be members of Elijah Poole's
group.
An acid attack against IN y
husband and bomb incident at
our Mosque in Philadelphia, in
addition to mail and phone threats,
have been just a few of the indig-
mites we have suffered following
those times when we have publicly
spoken out against the operations of
this "hate' group. The unwilling
actions of the press in linking us
with this man who declares that
will whites are devils" has caused
a drop in my bookings, and further
has made some disc jockeys re-
frain from playing my records.
So l hope you will understand
our concern in this matter from
our personal points of view, and
our sympathetic consideration for
the efforts of Senator Gottschalk
to seek legislation which might
at least bring under control the
possible teaching of hatred, and
misapplication of the true 'Is-
lam" at the hands of Elijah Poole.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
Jurist Named To Calf.
State Supreme Court

LOS ANGELES =. CAMP = A
Negro has been elevated to the
state supreme court. Though his
appointment is only for the dura-
aiOn of the Los Angeles session, it
is the first time a Negro has serv-
ed on the state supreme court
here.
The jurist is the second Negro in
the nation to sit on a state supreme
court since Reconstruction A per-
manent appointment to the Michi-
gan supreme court was made last
year.
Chief Justice Phil S. Gibson of
the California Supreme Court an
nOunced the assignment of District
Court of Appeals Edwin L. Jeffer-
son to serve on the State Supreme
Court as its Los Angeles session
opened last week.
Prior to his appointment to the
Appeals Court Judge Jefferson
served on the Los Angeles Munich
pal bench. having been appointed
by Gov. Culbert L. Olson in 1941.
In January of 1949, Gov. Earl
Warren appointed him to the L.
A. Superior Court. Twelve years
later in 1861, Gov. Edmund Brown
elevated the justice to his present
position in the Second Appellate
District Division Four making
Judge Jefferson the first Negro
in the State of California to at
tain such position in state jouris.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
End OF Bias In Pennsylvania Jail
Is Sought By NAACP League

regation should not be allowed
"by choice, design, subterfuge or
otherwise" since it violates state
laws.
George T. Raymond, president
of the Chester, Pa, NAACP, wrote
a letter to Gov. David L. Lawrence
and Arthur T. Prasse, commits
sioner, Bureau of Corrections, call
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28

THORNTON, Pa The NAACP
asked for an investigation this
week of segregated mess halls,
cell blocks, cells and churches
currently existing at Broadmeadow
Prison Farm.
Prison spokesmen assert that
the segregation is voluntary but
the NAACP- -countered that seq
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
PAGE 5
THURSDAY, JUNE 28 1862

ing for immediate rectification of
the Jim Crow practice ard warn
ing that "racial tensions develop
ed between prisoners could event
ually manifest itself in riots, dis
orders, or other tragic actions.
Arizona sun., 1962-06-28
ATHLETIC SCHOLARSHIPS
| OPEN TO NEGROES

Negroes will be offered athletic
scholarships at the University of
Maryland for the first time since
it was founded in 1920. Negro ath-
letes who qualify for the school
next fall will be given equal con-
sideration for scholarship aid as
whites.
Evening star., 1962-04-06

Federal Communications
Commission officials today said
an investigation is under way
! to determine whether the
"electronic bug" secreted in a
Mayflower Hotel room was be-
ing operated unlawfully.
FEC technicians said the
miniature transmitter, found
| Monday taped beneath a cof-
fee table IN a San Francisco
attorneys suite. was given a
limited test" yesterday.
John H. MacAllister, an
agency attorney. said the max
imum penalty for unlicensed
radio transmisSions is one year
in Jail and/or a $4,000 fine.
The FEC entered the case
yesterday less than "a hours
after Malcolm T. DUNCAN, a
West Coast attorney, obtained
an order from District Court
Judge George L. Hart, jr.,
halting the use Of the elec-
tronic device.
The 40-year-old attorney, in
Washington representing West
Coast natural gas interests, on
Monday discovered the listen
ing device hidden in his $37 So
a-day Mayflower suite-Rooms
633-634.
Mr.. DUNCAN said the minia-
ture transmitter had been used
for several days to broadcast
confidential conversations to a
receiver found in Room 639, q
few doors from his suite.
3 Get Summons
The restraining order named
five persons. only two of them
identified in the original com
plant. The two were listec
as John j. Frank. a Virgins
resident engaged in the busi.
ness of providing clients with
private Investigations" and D
P. Baxter Of New York. who
was registered as the occupant
of Room $50.
The United States marshal!
office today, however, sale
summonSes have been served
on three persons. Marsha
James P. McShane identified
them as Mr.. Frank; John w
Angelone, a licensed private
investigator with offices al
1880 Jefferson place NV, anc
John w. Leon, owner of the
Allied Investigation Equipment
Co.. located in the Dupont Cir.
Gle Building.
The marshal said the three
have been ordered to give dep.
ositions at 10 am. Monday ir
the office Of Paul r. Conolly
ir., Mr.. Dungan's Washington
attorney. Mr.. DUNCAN. it was
learned, returned to San Fran
cisco last night.
Precise Tests Due
An FEC engineer said the
commission hopes to subject
the Mayflower bug" to pre-
else laboratory tests to de-
termine its exact power out
put. Commission aides indi-
Gated that the power and range
of the electronic eavesdropper
which is about the size of 9
soap dish, will have a bearing
on whether an alleged viola.
ton exists.
Frank M. Kratokvil, assistant
Evening star., 1962-04-06
FCCto est Radio Bug;
Power Is Violation Kew

chief of the FCC's Bureau Of
Field Engineering, said the tiny
transmitter was broadcasting
at about 120 megacycles IN q
band set aside for air naviga-
ton. The set, he said, emitted
a hybrid mixture" Of FIN and
AM waves.
Mr.. Frank was identified as
the Washington attorney and
former FBI agent who was fined
$500 in 1859 on a charge of
failing to register as an agent
for the Dominican Republic
and the late Dictator General
issimo Rafael TruIillo.
Mr.. Leon, 80, appeared be-
fore Judge Hart yesterday In
ing order and summons. He
was represented by Attorney
Edward L. Carey, as are the
two other men on whom sum-
monSeS were served.
District police and licensing
officers have been examining
the need for broader authority
to license private detectives
here.
No Individual Licenses
Under present District law,
licenses are required only Of
the private detective agencies
but not Of the individual pri-
vate detective employees a firm
may hire.
I'VE want to be able to check
out the past records and good
character Of anyone who will
be working in the District as
a private detective" said In
spector John L. Sullivan, head
of the Districts Special Inves-
legations Squad.
"They should be licensed
just as we license used auto
mobile statesmen. This way we
could keep track. Of all those
who are acting as private de-
tectives," Inspector Sullivan
said.
His views were echoed by
C. T. Nottingham, head of the
Districts Licenses and Permit
Division, who also believes the
District should formulate reg
ulations covering private de-
tective operations.
Studies have been made for
several years on possible regu-
lations Of the private detective
field" Mr.. Nottingham said.
They could be required by the
District Commissioners to post
bonds. carry Identification cards
and otherwise be more closely
governed in their operations. "
Without regulations, Mr..
Nottingham said. there is no
way of controlling wiretap ac-
tivities or eaveSdropping devices
here when used by private
detectives should such control
be desirable.
There are no laws here for
bidding use Of the electronic
devices although the Federal
Communications Act bans un-
authorized interception and
divulgence Of any communica-
tion.
Officials say there are about
so licensed private detective
agencies in the District and
about II are under investiga-
ton for new licenses or re-
newals. One renewal request
now being checked out is that
of Mr.. Angelone, an official
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-31
EDUCATIONAL V
(CHANNEL 26)

3:OO-Probability and Stats
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5:OO-Window on our World.
Exploring Our Language.
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5:3O-What's New. Children.
500 - Parlons Francois.
French I.
6:15-Compass Rose. Children,
6:3O-Probability and Stats
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7:OO-American Economy.
! 7:3O-Challenge. Search fol
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S:OO-Turn of the Century
''Pastime Parade"
8:3O-Opera and Art. mir.
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9:30-Tour Of the World
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1900, Art (Prim); 1880, What
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