davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-09

the bayous and into the nation
al rankings, replaced Hall with
the unmentioned understanding
that he must beat Navy. On
else.
In Hardin's three seasons as
the Navy coach. he hasn't lost
a game to Army and it is not
his intention to form new
habits. But before the Naval
gladiators reach Philadelphia
Municipal Stadium for the an
nual service classic, they must
go through nine warmup games.
There is no gradual stepping
up Of competition leading to
the big one against Army.
Navy opens September %
against Penn State. the Lam
bert Trophy winner and one Of
three teams to defeat the Mid
shipmen last year.
Toughest Schedule
Then in order, Navy takes on
william & Mary, Minnesota,
Cornell, Boston College. Pitts
burgh, Notre Dame, Syracuse
and Southern California. At
Annapolis they're calling this
the toughest schedule Navy
ever has played and they might
be right.
But in numbers Of veteran
players the Midshipmen are as
well equipped for a demanding
schedule as they can ever ex-
pect to be. OF last years team
that won seven and dropped
three. "a lettermen are return
ing.
Heading the list are Ron
Testa, q 224-pound tackle. and
Steve Hoy. the Navy Captain
who won his letter as q center
last year but was switched to
guard in spring practice.
Testa is Navy's popular
nominee for All-America. Har-
din says he should be one Of
the best tackles in the country
and adds that he is as fast
as any back on the team.
DietZePs Idea
Hardin went into sprin g
practice with the idea Of scrap
ping the three-platoon system
he used last season, but when
fall drills opened at Quonset
Point. r. l.. he changed tacks.
Navy will field a two-way unit.
q team of offensive specialists
and another of defensive IT,
gers. This is the system popu-
larized by Dietzel.
With Hoy missing from CEN
ter. Walt Pierce takes over
Steve's old job. Vern Won sgd.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
Irish Representation

SOUTH BEND, Ind. Sept. 8
(SpeciaD The Notre Dame
football roster lists players
from 81 States, plus Canada.
Pennsylvania has the largest
crop with %.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
BrOOkshier Missed
BOWL RESULTS

ROSE-Minnesota 81, UCLA 3.
COTTON-Texas ~. Missis-
sippi z.
ORANGE-Louisiana State 25,
Colorado z.
SUGAR-Alabama 10. Arkan-
sas 8.
GATOR-Penn State 80, Geor-
gia Tech Is.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Is, Miami
(Fla) IA.
BLUEBONNET - Kansas 50,
Rice Z.
GOTHAM-Baylor "a. Utah
State 8.
SUN-Villanova IL, Wichita 8.
EAST-WEST-West 81, East 8.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
Navy Coach Has
Veteran Team for
Rugged Schedule
By ROBERT SOMNTERS
star staff Writer

To make Coach Wayne Hardin happy. the unemployment
rolls would have add member shortly after December L.
the date which Hardins Navy football team meets Army
Navy last year. 1877 and shortly thereafter Dale Hall
found to be expendabe the Army coach Paul Diez
the magnatve young who led Louisiana State out OF
Evening star., 1962-09-09
By LEWIS F. ATCHISON
Star Staff Writer

The forecast IN the National
Football League calls for an
other rousing season, with the
usual number Of upSets and
close finishes.
The Eastern Division shapes
up as another three-team race
among the Browns, Eagles and
Giants-1961 champions. The
Packers, with two straight di-
vision titles tucked away. are
q stickout again in the West,
with the Colts and Lions ex-
pected to chase them home.
A team needs more than a
good quarterback to win. but
a good passer can make the
difference between q winner
and an also-ran. For this rea-
son experts are waiting to see
II Cleveland's Paul Brown
made the right move in trad
ing outspoken Milt Plum to
Detroit for Jim Ninowski.
Brown had Ninowski once be-
fore and didn't win with him.
Blow to Cleveland
Cleveland was dealt q serious
blow when All-American Half
back Ernie Davis of Syracuse,
slated to fill Bobby Mitchell's
shoes, was stricken with q seri-
GUS blood ailment. But Brown
had an able replacement in
Tom Wilson from the Rams,
along with Quarterback Frank
Ryan from the same club to
back up Ninowski.
At New York Coach Allie
Sherman made similar moves
to shore up his offense, OBJ
tanning Quarterback r alp h
Guglielmi from the Cardinals
to back up old Y. A. little,
and coaxing talented Frank
Clifford out Of his one-year re-
tirement. However, the Giants
are showing their age and a
rash Of early season injuries
could be the tipoff on their
ultimate fate.
BrOOkshier Missed
The luckless Steelers reached
out to the Bears for assist
ance at quarterback again this
season, taking Ed Brown to
help Bobby Layne after bor-
rowing Rudy Bukich last year.
Pittsburgh also got veteran
End Harlon Hill in the deal
for Punter Bobby Green. And
with q potential star in Full
back Bob Ferguson from Ohio
State, Buddy Parker could field
Evening star., 1962-09-09
Parilli q Factor

Houston, with George Blanda
directing field operations again,
may get an even closer race
from Boston. But Coach Mike
Holovak Of the Patriots ac-
knowledges that his hopes are
largely vested in Babe Parilli,
another quarterb ba ck who
couldn't quite cut it in the
NFL.
1t viii be interesting to see
how much better the TitanS
will be under Turner, If any,
than under Baugh. Quarter
back AL Dorow, a former Red
skin who was with the Titans
last year. Is at Buffalo, where
Saban promises to keep things
stirred up with a new rollout
passing attack and frequent
switches in the lineup.
-ATCHISON.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
YEAR OF DECISION
AFL Needs Balance
To Keep Fan Interest

This could be the year of
decision for the Am erica n
Football League.
Television money helped keep
the newcomer alive during its
first two troubled years of its
battle for fan interest with the
established National Football
League. The problem now is to
get better balance before that
interest willis.
As the Browns and Forty
Miners dominate the All
America Conference before it
folded. so have San Diego (nee
Los Angeles) and Houston held
sway in the AFL. San Diego,s
reign in the West seems to be
permanent. In two years Sid
Gillman's teams have won %
and lost six, with only Dallas
(14-1D offering token opposi-
ton. Oakland, with an 800
record, and Denver, 7-20. are
the weak sisters who eventual
ly may pull 1t down.
Eastern Teams Balanced
The situation has been bet
ter in the East. although Hous-
tons 20-7 record outstrips its
three rivals by a comfortable
margin. Curiously, the genuine
Eastern clubs, New York, Bos-
ton and Buffalo, were a real
match for one another last
year. And Boston went down to
the wire with the division
champion before settling for
second place.
-Four coaching changes are
evidence that AFL owners are
striving to achieve the desired
effect. Lou Saban, ousted BY
Boston early last season, sue
ceeds Buster Ramsey at Buf.
falo. Frank (Pop) Ivy takel
over at Houston, his job with
the Cardinals being filled By
Wally Lemm in q coachinI
swap. Bulldog Turner succeed
Sammy Baugh at New York
and Jack Faulkner is il
frankie Filchok's old shoes a
Denver.
Chargers Again Strong
Whereas offense was STRESSED
last year and the year before
the emphasis is on defense thi
year. San Diego. which picket
off 40 passes last year, agail
appears to be the class Of tn
. West. The Chargers have
pair Of outstanding rockies Il
Quarterback John Hadl an
Halfback Bert Coan to bee
UP an already explosive Of
fense.
, Dallas needs a quarterbac'
Evening star., 1962-09-09
1861 STANDINGS

and Denver, apparently needs
one, too. what with 34-year-old
Frank Tripucka and Richie
Lucas trying to fill the bill.
Oakland has a hometown sta
dunn. seating 2O.5OO. but not
much else. Don Heinrich, a
quarterback who didn't quite
make 1t with the NFL Giants,
Is trying for q comeback with
the Raiders.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

ow fills the other guard post.
Larry Graham appears to be
the No. l right tackle, with
Dave Sjuggerud and Jim
Campbell at the ends.
Because OF his greater game
experience, Ron Klemick will
start out at quarterback on the
two-way team with Bruce Abel
labelled the signal caller on
the offensive unit. However,
Roger Staubach, q 190-pound
sophomore. is standing by
waiting for q chance to replace
either.
Sal Receivers
John Sal, q compact scat
back who spent spring prac-
tice nursing injuries and the
early fall drills recuperating
from an attack Of mononu-
cleosis, is the top candidate at
left halfback, and Jim Stewart
fills the right halfback posi-
ton.
Pat Donnelly moved into the
fullback post when holdover
Nick Markhoff was injured in
the spring, but might give way
to the more experienced Mark
hoff before the season opens. I
Navy lost a great point max
er when Greg Mather, the ALI
American end, graduated last
June. Besides being an excel
lent all-around end. Mather
handled all of Navy's kicking
-punts, kickoffs. conversions
and field goals.
To fill the void, Hardin
must go to three others. Won
Sydow is the kickoff man.
Sjuggerud will punt and share
field goals and conversions with
Won Sydow and Fred Marlin,
a reserve guard.
Experienced Players
This is an experienced team
that lists eight seniors and two
juniors on the two-way unit,
but Hardin claims they are ex-
perienced only because he
didn't have enough grade A
talent to man two strong
teams a year ago, thus forcing
him to go to three teams.
1t is a team that Hardin
says probably will be better
than last year, but might not
win as many games.
There's not q team on our
schedule that can't beat u.s."
he has said. What he didn't
say was there isn't q team on
it that Navy can't beat.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

a real troublemaker. for his
coaching rivals.
The Eagles speed and Sonny
Jurgensen's apparent 100 per
cent recovery from q broken
shoulder make them q threat.
But the probable loss Of Tom
Brookshier in their secondary
defense win weaken the Phila-
delphians. The a ddition of
Center Jim Schrader and De-
fensive Halfback Ben Scott
from the Redskins could
brighten their outlook. Speed
sters Tim Brown and Ted Dean
in the backfield. coupled with
Jurgensen's passes to Pete
Retzlaff and Tom Mcdonald,
give the Eagles a strong at
tack.
The Cardinals don't seem to
have the overall strength to
be contenders, but If Sam
Etcheverry's Canadian cul-
tured throwing arm holds up
and he can find Sonny Randle
in the crowd, they'll make it
interesting for st. Louis fans.
The Cards have a tough de-
fensive line in Ed Henke, Don
Owens. Frank Fuller and Luke
Owens.
st. Louis also has the dis
tinction Of having the first
former American Football
League coach to handle an
NIL team in Wally Lemm, who
traded his Houston Oilers post
with Frank (Pop) Ivy.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
1861 STANDINGS


Championship Game
Green Bay, AZ New York Q.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
Banking on Meredith

Coach Tom Landry looks for
Improvement at Dallas. al
though much Of his hope is
vested in Quarterback Don
Meredith. The Cowboys have
de fensive problems which
weren't helped by the retire.
ment of Dicky Maegle and jim
my Harris. Dallas shove d
steady improvement last year.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

Mercedes Benz
6.4oxI3, tubeIess, black,
I8.48; white, -22.64- plus
tex and duty.
6.7ox7.25-l3 3 7, Germon
Rood Speed. tubeless, nyIon,
block, $3.50; white, 1851,
plus tax, duty and your old tire.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

Ford, Chevrolet
and Plymouth
7.5oxl4 Dunlop Gold SeoI
tubeless nylon tires, black,
%. SO; white 27.2S plus tox.
6.70xl5 Dunlop, nylon, tubed,
block, l4.77 plus tax.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

Buick
7.6oxI5 Dunlop Gold SeoI ny
lon tubeIess, block, 28.48;
white, 32.75, plus tox.
Evening star., 1962-09-09
MaM&.
IF you like to ride
on good, safe tires,
take a look at the
Dunlop Tires we sell.
The price is right
and so is the quality!
Check below for the
size for your car.

Cadillac
s.2oxl5 Dunlop Gold SeoI ny
Ion, white, S7.78, plus tax.
Dunlop New Elite Tires, nyIon,
white, 1888, plus tax.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

Simca-Special-
5.6oxl4 New Dunlop Tires,
removed from new cars,
slightly weather effected,
but not seriously; block, |
R3.95; white, 1898. Add
D. c. tax only.
Evening star., 1962-09-09

RenauIf.SpeciaI-
5.Sxi5 Sound Dunlop tires,
removed from new cors;
slightly weather effected, +
but not seriously; white,
1900; block, 1890, plus
D. c. tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
Miss Sdsscer
Is Bride of
Mr.. Buird

Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence De-
Sales Sasscer Of Arlington
announce the marriage of
their daughter Nancy Patricia
to Mr.. David Stockwell Baird,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. H. Alvan
Baird of Williamsport, Pa.
The Nuptial Mass at which
the Papal Blessing was given
took place yesterday in st.
Agnes Church, Arlington. A
breakfast followed at the
Army Navy Club.
Mrs. Baird graduated from
Marymount College, larry
town, N. Y. in 1858. She made
her debut at the Holly Ball
given by the Arlington As
sembly in 1855.
Mr.. Baird attended George
town University and did pub
lie relations work for the
Army at Fort Belvoir. He is
in the insurance business in
Annandale, Va.
After a wedding trip the
couple will live in Arlington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
Celebrated
Novelist
To Speak

Katherine Anne Porter.
author Of the best-selIing
ship of Fools" will give the
opening lecture at George
town University's third an
nual Writers Conference at
IL am. tomorrow In Palms
Lounge, School Of Foreign
Service.
The celebrated novelist
and short-story writer has
been a Washington resident
for the past several years.
The conference, which will
continue through August II,
will include workshops on
the play, verse writing. the
novel. fiction writing, trade
publication writing, juvenile
writing and historical MARIA
tive.
The fiction writing work
shop will be conducted by
Patricia McGerr, author of
Martha, Martha" this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
FROM NEW FRONTIER TO OLD
To Attend Convention

Two local women will take
part in the 1862 National
Convention Of the Ladies
Auxiliary to the Veterans of
Foreign Wars of the United
States. August IS through II,
in Minneapolis. MINI.
Attending the convention
will be Mrs. Ruth Martin,
Brentwood. Md, president of
the District Auxiliary, and
Mrs. Winifred T. Locke, Ar
lington, member of the Ma
tional Council Of the Ladies
Auxiliary.
Assistant Secretary of La
Dor Esther Peterson will give
the convention keynote adj
dress on the afternoon Of the
18th. Television and Screen
Star Robert Young will be
presented with a special cita-
ton at the opening session.
Miss Eleanor A. Gaffney,
Boston. Mass, national pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05

ident, National Association
for Practical Nurse Educa-
ton and Service, Inc, will
speak on the 10th.
Speaking at the session on
the 18th will be Mrs. Yarnall
Jacobs, New York City, pres
ident of the National Coun-
Gil of Women Of the United
States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
Veterans
Schedule
Convention

The 10th annual national
convention of the Women's
Army Corps Veterans Associ-
alton will be held this year at
the Sheraton Hotel.in Akron.
Ohio, August II. Is and 10.
Since 1862 marks the goth
anniversary of the Corps, this
years convention has a spe-
cial meaning to WAC veter-
ans, and is the reason the
theme, 40 Years Around the
World" has been selected for
the convention.
All present and former
wACs and their friends arr
invited to attend.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
DR.. Edna FIueeeI
Makes STUDY

DR.. Edna r. Fluegel Of The
Political Science department
of Trinity College choose this
summer to spend seven weeks
in the Common Market coun-
tries where she is gathering
information on the European
Economic Community.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05

Thursday morning, and
Margaret Landon, author of
Anna and the King of
SIAM" will lecture on Au-
gust Is.
Other participants will be
Columnist Marjorie Holmes.
whose Love and Laughter"
appears in The Star; Eva K.
Betz, NJ. Elsa Russell and
Esther M. Douty.
The conference is under
the direction of DR.. Riley
Hughes, Georgetown's as
sociate professor of English.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
Attorney General
To Speak

Attorney General Robert
Kennedy and Senator John
Mcclellan will be the speak
ers at the White House
Seminar session for summer
student Government employ
es on August IL. The 10 am.
event viii take place in Con-
Stitution Hall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-15

Rules Of the game: 1. Words must
be Of four. or more letters. 2. Words
which acquire four letters BY the add
. sfs OF o. 81 such as bats" cats"
word is used. 4. Proper names are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-15
Answer to FARLEY

pale. pare. payer, pearl, pear. peal,
plea player. plyer, pray. prey, pyre.
aery, apery, rale, rape. real, reap, rely,
relay repay, reply. replay, repay layer.
leap iyre' early, earl eral. year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09
Mrs. Katherine Cook, 86,
Former Official of ,HEW

chief Of the Division Of Rural
Education. She held that post
until 1880. when she was made
chief of the Office of Special
Problems.
In her years with the Office
Of Education. Mrs. Cook was
especially interested in rural
education, minority groups in
schools and exceptional chill
dren,
She Travelled all over the
United States and its terri
tories, studying and evaluating
rural school conditions, once
hopping from school to school
in Alaska in small plane.
Mrs. Cook was married in
1895. Her husband, Charles,
died several years later. They
had a son. who died in his
teens.
She leaves one brother, David
OBrien of Denver.
Funeral arrangements are
being handled by Gawler's,
1756 Pennsylvania avenue NV.
Services will be at 1880 am.
Monday at st. Thomas Apostle
Church, Twenty seventh street
and Woodley road NV. Burial
will be in Denver.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09
Receiver Named
For'Abondoned'
Brokerage Firm

A brokerage firm whose prin-
cipals repeatedly have aban-
doned it was placed under the
control of a receiver yesterday
by District Court Judge George
L. Hart, jr.
The firm was listed on court
papers as American Capital
Corp, 14l3 K street NV. Judge
Hart, in an order naming at
torney Joseph Di Lilo as re-
ceiver, said immediate action
appeared necessary to preserve
the firms assets.
Judge Hart said the firm,
named in a complaint filed
March 20 by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. appar-
emily had been in violation of
security regulations.
The SEC complaint charged
that the firm has failed to de-
liver cash and securities to
some of its customers and has
been without officers since
January Is.
Judge Hart continued for 10
days a temporary restraining
order issued earlier that bars
the firm, registered here since
January, 1860. from using the
mails for certain types Of
transactions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09
Congress Clears
LegoI RoodbIock
To Trial of Reds
BY the Associated Press

Senate passage yesterday sent
to President Kennedy a bill the
Justice Department said would
remove a legal road-block in
prosecution of Communist
cases.
The bill, which passed the
House last year, would clarity
the meaning of the word "or-
ganize" in the 1910 Smith Act
to overcome the effect of a 1857
Supreme Court decision.
The Smith Act made it a
crime to organize any group to
teach or advocate the violent
overthrow of the Government.
The Supreme Court held in
its 1857 ruling that the word
Organize" referred to the Of
ficial organization of the Amer
lean Communist Party in 1945.
On that Interpretation, it
threw out convictions of IA per-
sons described by the Govern
ment as known Communists,
ruling that the three-year
statue of limitations had voided
the 1851 indictment.
The bill would define or
ganize" to mean the continuing
process of recruiting new mem
bers, forming new units, and
regrouping or expansion of ex-
listing groups.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09

Mrs. Katherine Cook, So. re-
tired chief of the Division Of
Special Problems in Health,
Education and welfare's Office
of Education. died last wednes-
day at the Eventide nursing
home in Silver Spring.
Mrs. Cook retired in 1916
after nearly a half century of
teaching and administering
schools here and In Colorado.
She lived at 1880 Connecticut
avenue NV. for many years.
She was born K atherin e
O'Brien in Minnesota. and was
graduated from high school in
Denver. She received her BACH
elor's degree from Colorado
State Teachers College. and a
masters degree from Teachers
College at Columbia University
in New York. She taught at
rural Colorado schools while
working on her degrees. and in
1909 was made Colorado State
superintendent Of public in
struction.
In 1911 Mrs, Cook came to
the Office Of Education, then a
part of the Departm en- t of
Interior. and in 1922 was made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09
Miss Underwood,
Active in District
Church Affairs

Miss Mabel Underwood, So,
Of 1101 Massachusetts, avenue
NV, a resident of Washing
ton since 1896, died at her
home Thursday.
An active member of Mount
Vernon Place Methodist Church
for more than Is years, Miss
Underwood taught in the chill
iren's division of the church
school, served as secretary Of
the church school and was a
member Of the Woman's Society
of Christian Service. She sang
in the choir for 20 years.
Miss Underwood came to
Washington in 1886 from Knox
Vile. Tenn. She was employed
at TIE Bureau of Internal
Revenue.
She was a member of the
Business and Professional
Women's Club. the Federal En-
ployes Association and the
Tennessee State Society of the
District Of Columbia.
Miss Underwood leaves two
sisters: Mrs. Sallie Mount of
Gainesville, Ca, and Mrs. liza
Piper, Knoxville, Tenn.
Memorial services will be held
tomorrow at 10 am. in the
chapel of Mount Vernon Place
Methodist Church. 900 Massa-
chusetts avenue NV.
Funeral services will be in
Knoxville, Tenn, Monday
June IL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09
DaIeHenry,
JusticeAide

Dale Morris Henry, assistant
secretary Of Federal Prison In
dustries in the Department OF
Justice. died Thursday at his
desk Of a heart attack. He was
"a.
Born in West Salem, H., he
was graduated from the North
western University School Of
Commerce. After serving two
years overseas during World
War II in the Army Medical
Corps. he Joined the Justice
Department as a clerk at the
United States Reformatory in
Chillicothe, Ohio. He came to
Washington in 1910.
He was a member Of Beta
Alpha Psi, honorary business
fraternity; the National Asso-
citation of Cost Accountants
and the Department of Justice
Post of the American Legion.
He leaves his wife, Ruth M,
of the home address, 1850 North
Edison street. Arlington; two
sons, 1t. Comdr. william T.
Henry, USNR, Of Falls Church,
and DR.. Eugene w. Henry. pro-
fessor Of engineering at Notre
Dame University; two brothers.
Stuart, of Cranston, r. l., and
Victor. of South Bend. Ind.
and eight grandchildren.
Services will be at $40 am.
Monday at the Fitzgerald
Funeral Home, 3245 Wilson
boulevard, Arlington, with
burial in Arlington Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-09
Charles Wilson
Estate Holdings
Set at S. Million

PONTIAC. Mich. June 9
(AP) The SIS million estate of
the late Charles E. Wilson,
former president of General
Motors Corp. and Secretary of
Defense, included $1,376,255 in
stock in one company.
A partial audit disclosed the
largest single holding of the
estate was the 84,700 shares of
Texa s-Eastern Transmission
Corp. stock.
Mr.. Wilson also had 4,842
shares of Peoples Gas, Light
and Coke Co. stock worth $444,-
$50 and % life insurance pol
icieS valued at $3.50, 900. The
total market value of Mr.. Will
sons stock was $2.5 million.
The SIS million figure does
not include property which must
be appraised under court order.
The bulk Of the estate was left
to Mr.. Wilson'S widow, Jessie
Ann.
Still to be valued are thous-
ands of bonds. mostly of the
Mackinac Bridge Authority: a
number of Oakland County,
Mich. school district bonds, and
three cattle ranches.