davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-15
THE POLITICAL MILL
FotefuI Fellow Travellers
By GOULD LINCOLN

Big spending by the Ken
nedy administration Is a fel-
low traveller Of its big power"
grab. Senator Harry F. Byrd
Of Virginia, chairman Of the
important Senate Finance
Committee which handles all
tax legislation and also Of the
Joint Committee on Reduc-
ton Of Nonessential Federal
Expenditures, has tackled
both issues in speeches to
the Senate and to the Della
ware Bankers Association. In
his opinion, If the admins
tration does not change its
financial and governmental
policies, the American people
are in danger of great infla-
ton, devaluation of the dol
lar. and indeed, of drastic
changes in their Government
and freedom, such as has fol-
lowed in the footsteps of un-
sound financing in other ma
tions. Americans are not en-
couraged to tighten their
belts but to spend more. And
the Federal Government sets
the spending pace for them.
In the opinion of Senator
Byrd, neither individuals nor
nations can spend themselves
out of debt.
This, to New Frontiersmen,
is old stuff and outmoded.
President Kennedy in a
speech in Milwaukee over
the week end called it O do
nothing policy. The PreSi-
dent has called on Congress
for great additional Federal
expenditures and for great
additional powers, which
mean still greater Federal ex-
penditures. These are the
problems which confront
Congress on the eve Of an
election. The argument Of
the administration is that its
policies will lead to ever-ex-
panding business, national
production and increasing
Federal revenue. The admin
istration is on a treadHnill,
apparently unwilling to slow
down or get off. The ques-
ton is, how long can this
kind Of thing continue.
Sees Double Peril
Senator Byrd said the
American people face two
dangers to the value of the
dollar-one from the domes-
tic deficit of the Federal
budget. and the other from
the foreign deficit in our in
ternational balance of pay
ments. There was a $4 bill
lion deficit lin our Federal
budget) last year, there will
be a $7-to-$10 billion deficit
this year, and there will be
another deficit Of $3-to-$5
billion in the coming fiscal
year." he continued. ''The
statutory Federal debt limit
has been raised twice in the
last IL months. A third re-
quest is pending, and I shall
oppose it. The (nationaD
debt is approximately $500
billion. The administration
estimates that its spending
will raise It close to $308 bill
lion in the coming year."
The Virginia Senator said
the country, Is told by the ad-
ministration the fiscal situa-
ton win be all right If the
Federal budget is balanced
over a cycle Of years, and that
Evening star., 1962-05-15
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Space Between Planets Not Empty
BY THOMAS R. HENRY

Very tenuous Is the space
between the planets-but 1t
is not quite empty.
This can be considered q
major finding Of the Ma
tional Aeronautics and Space
Administration during the
past year. Interplanetary
space, rocket observations
have shown, appears to have
very low concentrations Of
slow-moving electrons and
protons - perhaps less than
100 per cubic inch. plus some
coSmic rays. Normally there
is only about one Of the latter
per cubic yard.
There also is q small inter-
planetary magnetic field,
about q ten.thousandth the
strength Of the earth's mag
netic field at the Equator.
When q solar flare occurs
it appears that a tongue Of
plasma erupts from the sur
face Of the sun at the site
of the flare. This tongue
moves out across interplanet-
ary space at q speed Of about
1000 miles a second. It re-
Quires about one day to reach
the earth. AS 1t moves the
cloud drags with it lines Of
solar magnetic force which
are frozen into the cloud and
forced to move with it by
the laws Of electromagnetism.
These lines Of magnetic force
have their roots on the sur
face Of the sun in the vicinity
Of the flare, but as the plas-
ma tongue moves across space
the lines are drawn out with
1t like loops Of taffy.
Cosmic Rays Screened
When magnetic lines of
force become distended in
this fashion they weaken and
by the time they reach the
earth they are as much rs
500 times weaker than they
were ct the suns surface.
But the magnetic field within
the plasma tongue still is
sufficiently strong to screen
the earth partially from cos
mic rays.
A plasma cloud inpinging
on the earth's magnetic
field distorts this field and
is associated in some way
with magnetic storms and
auroral displays. When the
earth is enyeloped in such q
tongue of plasma the inn
bedded solar magnetic field
lines form a sort Of channel
to the sun along which solar
particles emitted in subse-
quent periods may be guided
with very little delay. Such
periods are very likely to be
of special hazard to manned
space flight within the earth
moon system.
This picture admittedly is
quite preliminary and may
Evening star., 1962-05-15

this viii be possible II the
Federal Government win
spend enough to raise the
national production high
enough to produce the neces-
sary revenue.
This Is evil fiction" Senas
tor Byrd declared. 1T never
has worked; it is not work.
ing now. A prudent gov
ernment would balance its
budget by stopping nones-
sential expenditures. This is
not being done. The hard fact
is that continuing deficits ul-
timately end in bankruptcy.
When a nation goes bank
rupt, its assets are not taken
over and sold to satisfy its
debts. Its money becomes
worthless; its economy dis
integrates; its form Of gov
ernment falls and changes"
The Main Issues
The big question is: VIII
the people pay attention to
the warnings Of Sen ator
Byrd, in the face Of the big
promises and the big spend
ing of President Kennedy?
Further, will Congress pay att
tention and be more re-
strained when it comes to
handling the administration's
demands?
Senator Byrd told the Sem
ate that no President in the
history Of the United States
has asked executive power
such as is embodied in two
proposals which Mr.. Kennedy
has before Congress today.
Under one, which Is pending
in the Senate now, the Presir
dent could spend public funds
without appropriation. Under
the other, he could cut taxes
by executive order. The first
is contained in a $2.5 billion
public works bill, which au-
thorizes the President, when
he believes 1t wise, to spend
money which has been ap-
propriated by Congress for
other purposes. The second
is a tax proposal. giving him
authority to cut income taxes
when he believes it wise to
stimulate buying power.
Both proposals." Senator
Byrd insisted. would under
mine the Constitution which
prohibits expenditures except
in consequence Of appropri-
ations made by law and fixes
the taxing power Of the Gov
ernment in the legislative
branch. The President says
he wants these powers for use
in unemployment relief.
Where is the emergency justi-
flying such grants of power?
:. Is 1t a plan to speed up
spending?" Senator Byrd de-
clared that Congress could be
called into session in any
emergency, or remain in con-
slant session. rather than
place more power in the
hands Of the Executive.
use Of the Federal whip
lash on a segment Of the Ma
stion's industry in recent
weeks shocked the country,
but it should have surprised
no one at this late date. The
increasing dominance of the
executive branch in the Fed
eral Government Is combined
with the usurpation Of power
in a continuing line Of deci-
sions by the Warren court"
Evening star., 1962-05-15

be only the beginnings Of an
understanding of the effects
Of the sun on the inter-
planetary medium.
Last year q stack Of nu-
clear emulsions was flown
into the inner Van Allen
belt, one Of the two belts
Of charged particles which
surrounds the earth. These
stacks later were recovered
from the Pacific Ocean by
the Navy. They have been
analyzed by NASA scientists
during the year. At higher
attitudes a large population
Of high energy protons was
observed. It appears likely,
the NASA scientists say, that
these are due to cosmic solar
ray protons which strike the
atmosphere Of the earth in
polar regions at the time Of
certain types Of flares on the
sun. These incoming protons
generate neutrons in the at
mosphere and the neutrpns,
as they decay, produce the
observed protons in the Van
Allen belts.
Continued observation Of
earlier satellite and sounding
rocket data has yielded .
more accurate estimate Of
the radiation hazard due to
streams Of protons from the
sun. For the average flare,
1t has been found. these
radiations would be lethal to
man. This new estimate Of
the hazard emphasizes the
great Importance to any
manned space flight pro-
grams Of continued careful
observations Of the radiations
in space.
Van Allen Belts Studied
Special study has been de-
voted to the two Van Allen
belts. discovery of which has
been termed the most sig
nificant finding of the In
ternational Geophysical Year.
There is q very complex re-
lationship between them and
solar radiation, it has been
found.
The intensity Of electrons
in the outer belt appears to
be about 1.000-fold lower
than has been indicated by
earlier measurements. The
earth's magnetic field ap-
pears to be compressed in
the direction toward the sun
due, it is believed to q steady
solar wind. No such wind.
however. actually has been
observed.
Numerous observations m
dicate the presence Of an
electric ring current around
the earth but up to now the
measurements disagree on
where this current may be
located.
Evening star., 1962-05-15
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used II
letters carry tDriters' correct
names and addresses. All let
ters are subject to condensa-
tion. Those not used iDiH be
returned only iDhen accom-
panied By self : addressed.
stamped envelopes.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21

However rich or elevated we
may be, a namClcsS something
IS always wanting TO our i'm
perfect fortune.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
MRS. SALLIE MILLER

FAIR BLUFF - Mrs. Sallie
M. Miller, 81, of the Hinson
Cross Roads section of Column
bus County, died Thursday in
o Lumberton hospital after an
illness Of approximately a year.
A native of Robson County,
she had lived at Hinson's Cross
Roads for approximately 40
years.
Final rites were held Satur-
ay at 3 p. m. from Hinson's
Cross Roads Baptist Church, of
which she was a member, b,
the Rev. Ellis Marks, with bur-
ial in Meares Cemetery.
Survivors include her hus-
band, Dougale NJ. Miller; two
sens, Sherwood and George
Miller, both of Fair Bluff; two
daughter. Miss Sadie Miller of
the home and Mrs. Elmore
Prince OF Lexington; three bro
Tiers, Pete and Mack Miller,
both of Fairmont and Jep Mil
lei of Raeford; and grand
children.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Midsets. Mite.
Tie Two. Lose
Two In FinoIs

The Loris Midgcts ana Mites
closed their 1868 football sea-
son last week with two twin
bills in which they tied two
games and lost two.
The teams are sponsored by
the Loris Civitsn Club and
PLAY under the auspices of the
Loris Recreation Council.
The Mites lost a hard fought
football game 60 to Conway
Tuesday. but tied it up %
with Myrtle Beach Thursday.
The Midgets Jared little
better with Conway 8uesday
night by tieing them TT but
lost In a hard hitting game with
Myrtle Beach 60.
In the Pass. Punt and Kick
contests Saturday the following
boys were winners in their re-
spective groups:
For seven year olds: David
Graham, Chuck Cause AMI
robert Sanders; Eight year
olds: Eddie Paul, Michael Hug
gins Donald Gore; Nine year
clos: Terry Afford, Rodney
Norris. Terry Little; Ten year
clds: David Cox, Erwin Afford,
R"nnie Todd; IL year olds,
frankie Owens, Danny Humid
ley and Steve Henniford.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Scoring Averages
Of Williams Teams
BY LLOYD GORE


WILLIAMS - With the 1863
basketball season only 3 games
cid, Williams cagers have
shown scoring strength.
In 3. games Senior Farmer
cite Forward Becky Wright
has scored total of AZ points
for a per game average of 1871
points.
All Columbus Farmerettc
Senior Forward Alice Edwards
has netted 80 points for a 10
point average. and Junior For
ward Sandra Wright of tn.
FarmeretteS has TO her credit
IS points in 3 games for a III
point average.
f. w. Greene, senior Aggic
Guard leads the Aggics with a
:6.6 point average in 3 games,
with 80 points, followed by
Senior Center frankie Grazing
er with 20 and ST..
Sophomore Forward of the
Aggic Devon Tyrrc has s.
game total of 26 fer 81, while
Soph Forward Joe Simmons
with II and a ST point aver
age
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Coastal coroIino Whips Florence
University Loop Opening Game

The University of South
Carolina Basketball League
opened play for the 1888
'ason Friday night with the
coastal Carolina Branch de-
Tering stunning defeat 20
he Florence branch al South
side High School, Florence, by
Sco"e of 58-37.
Flor nee was runner-up last
year in the University League
play and was considered to
ha' Q a strong team this year.
The spirited Horny team.
led b. the exceptional play of
Dale Floyd and Jackie Miller,
defeated Florence handily,
though Florence had the larger
tea min size as well as in re-
serve strength.
Dale Floyd dropped in 2C
points and Miller scored IL.
Florence led for the frs,
two minutes 80 but the Horny
tea mstartcd hitting and roll
cd up 29-l4 lead by half
time. Florence never threaten.
ed thereafter.
The defensive play of Mel
Akin. Ronnic Floyd and Ken
Ward was outstanding. though
the Florence players lowered
over them.
The Horny boys next will
play Aiken. Nov. 30 - a game
that is expected 10 be a thrill
or. since Aiken was University
League champ last year.
l.. u. Kirkland. acting dircc-
tor Of the Coastal Carolina
Branch Of use. commented az
ter the game. We have real
fine group Of boys on tho IIorry
team. ] have never seen more
spirited team. I would say that
spiri plus real hard play wor
'hc game. Larry Woodlc de-
serves special mention for .
really fine job Of coaching tn,
team"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Kitchen Planning
School To Open

A special interest school on
Kitchen Planning" will be
held Nov. 90 at the Agricultur-
al Building Auditorium in Con-
way, at $50 a. m.
The school is sponsored bv
the Home Demonstration Ag-
cnts of Horny County. anc
Miss Frances Odom, HOUSING
Specialist for Clemson College
Extension Service, will present
the demonstration and Civ.
help to all who wish to at
lend
The planning new on remod-
tlcd kitchens were asking to
bring their house plan or z
craving Of the present kitch-
en- with correct dimensions of
walls, doors, windows and all
features so they can receive
help on planning a new or re-
modelled arrangement.
Architects are also invited TO
attend. Those with any ques-
tons concerning this school,
may contact the Home Demon
Stration office. Phone 9-4296.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Con Norris

Con Norris. age 81. of Tabor
City died in the Columbus
County Hospital early Monday
TO lowing failing health for
about a year. Mr.. Norris was
caretaker of Lake Tabor until
his illness.
Funeral services will be held
at 3 o'clock this afternoon
Tuesday from the chapel of
lnman Funeral Home. Official
ing were Rev. J. II. Johnson
and Robert Sellers. Burial will
follow in the Forest Lawn
cemetery.
He is survived by his wife
who is the former Lille Ward:
three sisters, Mrs. Sallie Temp
kins. Mrs. Lille Fowler and
Mrs. Mary Soles of the Tabor
City area and one brother.
Roma Norris Of Tabor City.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
williams Cugers
Down White Oak
BY LLOYD GORE

WHITE OAK The Will
h2ms Fnrmerettes and Aggics
coached by Vcrnon Thompson
''wncd White Oaks cagers
ioI tAc second time this sea-
sen IN - uoublChcadcr here
Friday night.
Becky Wright was the big
eur Tor Williams as she pour
eG in IL points followed bs
Alice Edwards with Is points.
judy Barnhili aI.d Peggy
Fowler played outstanding de-
icnS've games tor the Farmer
stteS.
Kay Durham and Sheril
r"wr led White Oaks defen-
=" r,.I"S while Doris Rice
Lit tor ~ 10 ntS to lead WO
( coring.
Senior Guard E. w. Greene
81 the AggicS continued his Rot,
shooting aVcrag. as nc con-
nccted fer 10 points to pace
Acgie scoring.
frankie Grain. er and Joe
simmons We're Aggie defense
leaders.
Billy Durham Singcd the
lets for ~ of the WO boys 81
POINTS. Eddie flew played
nang-up defense.
!, was the second time this
season that the Williams Gag
RS have defeated White Oak
N a basketball dc'lbleheadcr.
The locals downcd the White
bakers here November 9 in
treir seasons opening games
b.T scores of 1924 and 48-47.
The FarmcrettCs sport an
uI'beaten 80 seasons record
"hile the AegicS are 81.
Meet Drum Here October 81
Due to- the THANKSGIVING hol-
iday, the Williams cagcrS will
play no games this week, but
viii resume activities nj home
en- Tuesday, November ~ as
oiIum high schools cagcrS
Journey to the Williams gym.
IN their visit to Drum earl
i"r this season, the Williams
FarmcrcttcS and AegieS split a
doublchcadcr as the Aggics fell
to strong Drum boys team.
So Tho NogicS vii, be seeking
revenge come Nov. 81 here.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Mrs. Lovette

Mrs. Joanna Lovette. age 81.
OF Route 2. Tabor City died
Friday at Mullins, S. c. Hos
pital. Funeral services we're
conducted Sunday al 3 p. m.
from Cherry Grove Baptist
Church with Rcvs. o. s. Long
and l.. l.. Todd officiating
Burial followed in the Lovette
family cemetery, near Spring
Branch.
She is survived by two sons:
Rex and David Lovette OF
Tabor City: two daughters.
Mrs. Frank Haynes of Cerro
'pr'o and Mrs. Bob Waddell
of Savannah, Ga: one sister,
Mrs. NJ. NJ. Billiard of Fair
Bluff; 80 grandchildren and 81
great grandchildren.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Woodland Fires Burn
50 Acres In October

Ten forest fires blazed dur
ing October to destroy 38 acres
o. Horny county woodland.
The total number Of forest
fires in the county, from July
to Oct. 81 was Is. They ruin
cd 1914 acres for an average
feast Of 80 acres per fire.
High winds and dry weather
was partly responsible. Blu.
most of the responsibility can
be laid on careless smokers and
careless debris burners. the
Forestry Commission said.
Horny County has $4,000
acres Of forest and woodland.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
&c Devils Drop
Homecoming Bout

TABOR CITY - The cadet :
of Carolina Military Academy
from Maxton somewhat faint
I'd the Tabor City Red DEVILS
Homecoming here Thursday
night by downing the loca.
boys Of Coach Bermey Stev-
ems, Alb.
The feature Of the night was
when Homecoming Queen Of
1862 was crowned during half
Sine ceremonies.
CMA'S coach had high
praises for the genius Red Dew
ii quarterback - he said.
That's one of the finest quart
erbackS we have ever played
against"
Bill Granger, Clipper Watts
and Joe Stephens played good
games for Tabor City as did
Buddy Fonviclle.
This was the end of high
school football eligibility for
several Devil players including
End Kenny Carter, Tackle
Sammy Williams. Guards Dou-
glas Wright, Gene Goldfinch
iGd Joe Stevens, Center Don
Spiv'y and Quarterback Roger
Small.
Fullback Ronald Foley who
las been out Tor several weeks
because of injuries also enued
nj. high school football clisi-
bility Thursday night.
First Quarter
Tho Red Devils of Tabor
City gained only II yards in
the First Quartz on carries
by Right Halfbavk Bill Ora
niger as tW" paSSc" by Small
were incomplctr. The Devils
we're forced TO kick twice for
90 yards; each boot was good
! tGI 40 yards.
After receiving the kick off.
tine CMA'erS ran only 3 plays
before WeatherS barrelcd in on
/ " yard plunge for the score.
Cadet quarterback Marion
Whaley passed for the extra
point to Weathcrs and the
Ma Xton Team were OF and
running, TO.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21

Mrs. Jessie Best Harper and
Mrs. LulliC +. Boswell are
fourth grade teachers at Will
liamS Township ScnOol.
Mrs. Harper Was born in
Kingston, Tennessee. After the
GCIth Of her mother she came
20 Columbus County to make
her home with an Aunt. She
graduated from High School
! at Grove Institute in Duplin
County, and attCldcd College
at East Carolina College,
GrcCnviilC and the University
OF North Carolina at Chapel
| iill.
Mrs. fIarpcr'S teaching cX-
pcriCnCC has been n Columbus
. County. She is married 10 w.
( M. Harper, farmer, in thc
/ Williams School Community.
She is Il member of Lebanon
, Methodist Church. Home Dem
CnStralion Club, and profess
'i"ndl organizations such as:
ihc NEA. NCEA, and Local
I unit of the CTA.
Mrs. Lollic p. Boswell is a
. graduate of Chatoourn High
School af,crwhich she began
teaching. She attended sum-
MGR schools al the University
ur North Carolina, WCUNC,
Statc Teachers College at
BoOnc, N. c., and East Carolina
College. Grccnyilic.
She received credits equal
10 four years COLLEGE require
IIcpts. She has taught school
IN Sampson and Columbus CO.
] rntICS. and is a member Of
New Hope Baptist Church
where she teaches class of
Junior Girls in Sunday School.
fiCr parents were the late Mr..
and Mrs. John Williams Pierce
Of IIallSboro. N. G.
She hold. membership in
| professional organizations such
as--NEA. NCEA. and CTA.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21
Cageball Jamboree In
Conway Thursday

An Horny County Basketball
Jamboree will be held at the
Conway High School Gymnas-
Jun Thanksgiving night at 1890
r m
Participants will be Conway,
Wampec, .Socastee. Aynor,
Fioyds and Green Sea high
schools. LoriS end Myrtle
Beach high schools will not be-
able Co participate because Of
previous commitments.
Each participating school
will enter boys team and a
girls team, with each team
playing two regulation quart
ers.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21

Carolina lost 40 yards H.
penalties in the First Quarter.
while the Devils went penalty
free.
Second Quarter
II was all GINA in the second
quarter as the Tabor Devils
gained only two first downs as
Carolina Military Academy
scored two touchdowns.
Tillet ran 81 Yards for the
second I'D of the night for
CHA as Halfbsck Dallas SUIT
ton ran for the extra point
tEat made tho score, l4-O,
GINA.
The second score of the
quarter came on 81 yard
pass to which put the boys
from MaXton out 2l-O as the
extra point try was no good.
Third Quarter
The TC'erS were penalizcd
only yards while the MaXtOn
visitors were setback 35 on
holding and off-sideS infrac-
tons.
Each team gained two first
Gowns.
Fourth Quarter
Clipper Watts scored the
.irst Of two Red Devil touch
Gowns in the fourth quarter on
Is yard scamper with the
ensuing extra point try nc
aood and the score read 2l-6.
CHA.
Joe Stephens had the final
&c touchdown on recovered
tumble with Roger Small kick
ING the extra point for the fin
d, score OF 20-l3. with GINA
on top.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-11-21

The balance of the Coastal
Carolina Branch'S schedule
follows:
Aiken. Nov. 80: Florence,
Dec. z; Beaufort, Dec. IA: Lam
caster, Feb. /; Aiken. Feb. 8:
Beaufort. Feb. Is: Lancaster,
Feb. 49,: Aiken. Feb. %.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-07

This recipe appears on the
wrapper of a leading brand
of chocolate. It's for German
chocolate cake, and Is a mar
velous one. 1t will keep in the
refrigerator for a long time.
I hope it's the one you're
looking for.
Use package sweet choco-
late, u cup boiling water.
Melt chocolate in water and
cool. Cream l cup butter q
sticks and 2 cups sugar I'M
til fluffy.
Separate 4 eggs, and add
yolks to the butter and sugar,
one at a time, and beat we'll
after each. Add chocolate and
teaspoon vanilla. Mix well.
Sift together 21a cups
flour, / teaspoon soda, " tea
spoon salt. Add alternately
with / cup buttermilk Cor
sour milk to the chocolate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-07
Design Book
Mrs. A. J. B., Alexandria
Some time ago. an article

Mrs. A. J. B., Alexandria
Some time ago, an article
appeared in RICH about a
book concerning designs and
how to do them, for VIII
liamsburg and Colonial-style
furniture.
A friend of mine has been
trying for some time to find
such a book, having either
patterns or clear instructions
for painting them. She's in
terested in the fruit and flow
ers such as those used on
Boston rockers, Williams
burg chests, metal trays, etc.
After hunting through old
stacks of papers, I've given
up, and hope that some kind
reader can help. Thank you.