davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-28
BUSH, MATTE HENDERSON.

Thursday. July 20. 1862, at her
home, Rte. /. Herndon. Va, wife
Of the late Lewis A. Bush, ST.: be-
loved mother Of Mrs. Gladys g.
Ouida B. Brown. Nellie and Ruth
Bush; three sons, Lewis A.. jr.;
Howard w. and John M. Bush. Also
survived by 10 grandchildren, six
areat-grandchildren, three half sis
tiers, aLd many nieceS, nephews, and
other relatives. Friends may call
after . pm. Saturday. at her
residence. Services Sunday. July 30,
at 2 pm. at the Mount Pleasant
Baptist Church, Floris. Va. Rev.
William L. Hill officiating. Interment
church cemetery. ARRANGEMENTS by
f7raan Funeral Hone Herndon Va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-28

ARD o. Officers and men,
oers Of Local Union, No.
20, !. B. E. w. are hereby
notified Of the death of
EDWARD o. PEED ire
tired). Remains resting at
The Mattingly Funeral
Homo. III 11fh st e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-28

Monday, July 80, 1862, at Holbrook
AFiz., EARLE E. HUTCHINSON Of
217 Quackenbos st. NV, beloved
husband Of June s. Hutchinson
brother Of Howard Hutchinson OF
Philadelphia, Pa. Friends, may cal
at the s; H. Hines Co. Funeral Home
2901 14th st. NV, after 10 am
Saturday, July % (parking facili.
ties). Services from the above fu,
neral home on Monday, July 30, al
pm. Jnterment Arlington Ma
tional Cemetery. 90
Evening star., 1962-01-21
Red Chino
(Radio Peking)

"The Kennedy administration
despite the host Of defeats and
setbacks 1t suffered In 1861, will
continue its counter-revolution-
ary, two-faced tactics Of faxed
peace and war preparation in ear
nest and will step up its policy
OF aggression and war
"In order to deal with the surg
ing national democratic move
lnents in Asia. Africa and Latin
America, Kennedy stressed that
the United States Is prepared to
unleash limited wars and indi-
Gated at the same time that it
will intensity its economic decep-
ton and penetration In these re-
gions.
HE stressed that the United
States must arm itself and needed
to reach q higher long-term level
Of readiness more quickly. He
dwelt at length on the achieve
mentS Of his administration in
overall arms expansion and prep
arations for both nuclear and
conventional wars"
Evening star., 1962-01-21
BY TOM REEDY
Associated Press Staff Writer

JERUSALEM-Here they call
Jerusalem the "other" divided city.
The big brother of modern
history's divided cities is, Of
course, Berlin.
The two have much in COM
mon.
But the wall In Jerusalem isn't
at all the same as the wall in
Berlin.
It may be because t. Tsraelis
and the Arabs have be.n living
with their wall-and it really isn't
much Of a one-for 50 long it
has taken on a familiarity that
breeds a certain amount Of con-
tempt. Berlin's wall, a really true
one, Is so stark and so new, so
dangerous, so loaded with death
and tragedy. that it has a long
way to go in time before it will
Seem familiar.
There are patches of wall in
Jerusalem along its five-mile sec
ton of the border which separates
Israel from Jordan. But they are
high buttresses at strategic points
erected by the Israelis against
SniperS.
Mostly the Jerusalem border is
barbed wire with hardly defined
no-man's-land stretches.
The 1sraelis are mighty careful
about the border. They are
distinctly persona non grata Oh
the Arab side.
smues!er's Bends
The Arabs who live on the
Israeli side exercise q cool con-
tempt for the frontier. Indeed,
quite q few constitute q Smug-
gler's band that slips back and
forth SO frequently much Of the
barbed wire has q permanent
swayback.
The wall between the $4,000
Evening star., 1962-01-21

Continued From Page C.l
that this plan would be unac-
ceptable to the West.
Apparently. Mr.. Khrushchev de-
cided Cor was persuaded that
for military reasons, the Soviet
Union needed to test again. Un-
doubtedly, the Russians would
have preferred that the West be
the first to break the morato-
rum, but in September. after Mr..
Kennedy announced the United
States would not test first, the
Russians did.
The repercussions from the So
odd Soviet explosions were the
expected ones: The West has
taken steps for military reasons
to resume tests itself, and the
Russians are calling for what
amounts to another uncontrolled
moratorium.
NegotiatorS returned to Geneva
last month to see II q treaty was
possible at all, but the West
quickly learned that the Rus
slams still would not allow the
necessary controls. Rather than
waste time at Q conference table,
the West surprised everyone by
calling an end to the talks, but
offering to discuss q ban within
the framework of the diSarma-
ment conference due to begin in
March. (This was an old Soviet
suggestion previously rejected.)
The breakup Of the talks makes
1t quite likely that the United
States will resume testing In the
atmosphere Is soon as technical
preparations are completed.
The administration has not said
what advantages 1t hope to gain
by resurning tests again, but pre-
sumably, tests would provide in
formation on the more sophisti-
Gated weapons such as lighter
PolariS warheads and anti-n1iSsile
missiles.
Evening star., 1962-01-21
Reds Judge Kennedy's Speech
According to Their Own Lights

ident said about the Governments
social and economic program at
home that there is no progress in
this field and the chances for any
progress in the future look very
slim indeed. Last year. the
United States found neither the
time nor the funds for putting
these programs into effect. >.
ITS clear that the logic of the
arms race is such that even a
powerful country such as the
United States can intensity the
arms race only by tightening the
belts of its workers. -.
"The present Washington lead
ers have pursued q double aim:
On the one hand. by means Of
ever new military appropriations,
to insure the high level Of profits
made by the largest United States
industrial concerns, and on the
other, by means Of war produc-
ton. to stimulate the American
capitalist economy which is limp
ing on both legs. ;.
"The New Frontier is inacces.
sible to present-day America not
so much because of the weak
nesses and miscalculations Of
American politicians, but as the
result Of the objective course Of
history. Modern capitalism is
doomed to mark time, and q new
frontier for 1t is an idle dream"
Evening star., 1962-01-21
Berlin:
PuII-Bdck

Internal disagreement within
the Soviet Union seems TO have
retarded progress on reaching
an agreement on the Berlin
problem.
In Berlin, last week the United
States Army began pulling back
its tanks from the Friedrich
strasSe check point.
The Soviet Union followed suit,
so that by the end of the week,
there no longer were any tanks
ct the Wall. The maneuvers, in
themselves, had little military i'm
portance, for the tanks could al
ways move up again within an
hour.
The Withdrawals did symbolic,
however, q growing relaxation Of
tensions at the Berlin border, just
as the heavy tanks presence SYM
Evening star., 1962-01-21

hand. the attempt to get out of
the crisis in which the United
States economy has been plunged;
OIL the other, his determination to
pursue the path Of the cold war
and to intensity the arms race
and the policy of strength, threats
and aggression.
Everyone can see that Presi-
dent Kennedy said nothing new
this year. His promise to
start negotiations Is but q lure
and diplomatic trick to play for
time. to put off and sabotage the
equitable and immediate settling
Of this important affair. This
message, full Of vague and dema-
gogical promises and bellicose
threats. is yet another typical ex-
preston of the aggressive imperi-
alist policy firmly pursued by
American ruling circles. The Amer
lean imperialists have once again
shown their true faces as invet-
crate and very dangerous enemies
of the peoples and Of world peace"
Evening star., 1962-01-21
The Foreign Scene

bolized the possibility of war last
summer.
While the threat Of military ac-
ton seemed to have diminished
considerably in Berlin recently, in
Moscow. the chances for diplo-
matte action seemed just as re-
mote. ...
Ambassador Thompson has been
in touch with Soviet officials to
see II there is any give" that
might lead to fruitful negotia-
tions. But 50 far, his reports to
Washington have been negative.
Soviet officials have stuck to
their original demands about the
double peace treaty with Germany
and the free city of West Berlin.
This tough" diplomatic pose
has not been paralleled by an
adamant military posture. Mr..
Khrushchev has not ratified his
rockets for months, and his last
major foreign policy speech was
last fall when he removed his
previous six.nAonths ultimatum.
Mr.. Khrushchev'S unusual 81
lence has led many observers in
the West to theorize that he is
so busy fighting political oppo-
nents at home that he has no
time to bother with Berlin.
This hypothesis is based mainly
on the strange case of Vyache-
Slav M. Molotov, the former for
eign minister, who has been &C
cused Of being a "Stalinist" that
does not believe in the Khru-
shchev ethic Of peaceful coexis-
tence."
Mr.. Molotov, after being almost
tried ct the October Party Con-
gress, returned home from Vienna
where he held minor diplomatic
post. The theory then was that he
faced certain political exile.
Suddenly, two weeks ago, it was
reported by the Kremlin that Mr..
Molotov would return to Vienna,
but then this strange announce
ment was withdrawn. No Western
observer knows where Mr.. Molotov
Is now, or what he Is doing.
Presumably. II Mr.. Khrushchev
is having difficulties at home, the
trouble may have its roots in his
political disagreement with the
Communist Chinese. The Chinese
believe peaceful coexiStence"
weakens the strength Of the bloc,
and that Soviet aid should be
restricted to Communist coun-
tries.
Evening star., 1962-01-21

tervention seemed to be a thing
Of the past. Katanga was expected
to rejoin the Congo, and leftist
Secessionist Antoine Gizenga ap-
parently had lost almost all his
support. The Congo seemed on
the road to unity.
In addition, the U. N. received
strong boosts from both Secretary
Of State Rusk and President
Kennedy. Mr.. Rusk strongly sup
ported the Congo action in
meeting with the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee.
Looking back. gentlemen" Mr..
Rusk said, ut seems obvious now
that this was the right choice
to back the U. N. action and avoid
big power action.
Mr.. Kennedy, was less explicit
about his support, but no less i'm
pressive. He flew to New York
Friday to meet with Mr.. Thant,
the new secretary general. This,
of course, was q show Of confidence
in the U. N. leadership.
Evening star., 1962-01-21
Dominicon:
SeesdW

Rafael F. BonneIly assumed
the presidency Of the DoninieAA
Republic last week after . mill
tary junta was 0verthf0wn. The
junta had been In control emily
48 hours.
After six months Of hagsling,
the opposing forces in the Don1in-
lean Republic agreed last Decem-
Der on a temporary seven-nnan
Council Of State to rule the coun-
try until general elections are held
In 1868.
Joaquin Balaguer. q holdover
from the Trujillo regime, was
temporarily to head this seven
man group, and then resign, turn
ing its leadership over to 57-year
old Rafael F. Bonnelly, a lawyer Of
known liberal views.
Because Of his ties to the late
dictator, Mr.. Balaguer was pro-
foundly distrusted by Dominican
Republic masses. He was sup
ported, however, by the armed
forces and by some business in
terestS. These groups feared that
If Mr.. Balaguer resigned, the coun-
try might fall victim to Castroism.
The council took office on jan
uary l, with the full support Of
the Organization Of American
States and Of the United States
both Of which extended diplomatic
recognition to the government and
removed economic sanctions.
Early last week, though, rumors
spread throughout Santo Do
mingo that Mr.. Balaguer would
not resign as he had promised.
Observers also feared that Mr..
Balaguer was too close to Air
Force Gen. Rafael Rodriguez
Echavarria for comfort.
On Tuesday. Gen. Rodriguez,
disturbed by street demonstrations
that had resulted in four deaths,
seized command after o classic
Latin military coup. -.
He forced out Mr.. Balaguer and
imprisoned the four leading lib
erals on the seven-man council,
including Mr.. Bonnelly.
This led to immediate criticism
In the United States and in other
Latin countries. It also resulted
In more street demonstrations. BY
Thursday, it was obvious that this
military junta had no support ct
all, and late Thursday night, In
q counter coup, Gen. Rodriguez
was jailed. Mr.. Bonnelly freed and
q new council formed.
On the verge Of withdrawing
recognition, Washington happily
announced its full support for the
new government, and Speeded UP
a program Of economic aid.
Evening star., 1962-01-21
By NARANJAN 8. UPPAL
Contributing Writer

NEW DELHI. - c o m m uniSt
China. despite its facade Of mono
lithic structure and iron discipline,
is now In the grips Of an acute
theological unrest, according to re-
ports reaching New Delhi. Not only
factory and agricultural workers,
teen-agers and children, but even
some Communist Party members
seem to be In opposition now, these
reports say.
One report reaching here says
more than half million mem
berS were expelled from the
Chinese Communist Party last
year. This purge, in the main, was
supposed to reflect tensions gen.
Grated by Communist China's con-
tinuing economic crisis, resulting
primarily from three years Of poor
harvest and bad economic plan
ming. Those expelled were de-
nounced as "ailing elements" pre-
sumably because they expressed
dissatisfaction with the govern
ment policies and the continuing
hard auSterity.
If this is true it was the Chinese
Party'S second major purge in
four years. An estimated half a
million lost their cards in 1858
during the virulent campaign
against party "rightists."
Though no prominent party
members are believed to have suf-
fered in the new purge, it is con-
sidered inevitable that some de-
gree Of conflict must exist at the
top levels Of the party and the
government. One clear indication
Of this is the postponement of
last years National Peoples Con-
gress (Parliament), normally an
annual event at which a general
Evening star., 1962-01-21

There are beatniks in Com
munist China theological beat
niks. They show much similarity
to anarchists, caring not the least
for rules. They were kicked out
of schools or fired from factories.
Now they wander around and do
nothing. They express their deep
resentment in q negative way
by non-co-operation with the
authorities.
There are hoodlunaS, too, most
ly overseas Chinese. The author
tiles follow a hands-off policy on
the grounds that the overseas
Chinese cannot easily accustom
themselves to life in the Mother
land. Actually, the Communists
are afraid Of political repercus-
sions if they take strong meas
ures against these repatriated
Chinese. =
The existence of these new kinds
Of youths constitutes q threat to
the regimes puritanical rule.
Their rise means that there is a
strong desire in the younger gen.
Grafton for change. It bespeaks
q wish for the relaxation of rigid
rules, for the return Of gaiety,
and, probably, for the restoration
of democracy. These youths do
not represent a movement yet,
but they are symbols Of the sen
timent against Communist rule.
New ChiIdren's Corps
Peking has now decided to Gre
ate a children's corps to save
them from "reactionary influ-
ences." It is open only to 3 to
14-year-olds Of peasant or worker
parents to enable the younger
generation to understand and
participate in the whole class
struggle"
Evening star., 1962-01-21
forgotten Wall in Jerusalem

frontier armed sentries and po-
lice Of either side are seldom
seen.
Behind the Israeli-built patches
of concrete wall are strips of land
and the ruins Of buildings de-
stroyed In the Jewish-Arab wars.
Israeli and Arab know better
than to wander around in those
sectors. But elsewhere women
hang UP laundry directly beneath
warning signs Of danger, children
romp and play, cats and dogs 60
back and forth and even the
chickens seem not to care on
which side they peck away for
their existence.
Out Of the years Of familiarity,
the Israelis and the Arabs have
evolved some sort of modus vi
vendi, too. For instance, in the
no-man's-land directly before the
old Jerusalem wall erected by the
Turks centuries ago, q series of
long forgotten land mines unac-
countably blew up. Fire brigades
and police Of both sides Cooper
ated without q hitch.
Village Divided
One Of the most dangerous spots
years ago, an Arab village called
Bet Safafa which is divided di-
rectly down the center by barbed
wire,- is now just o pastoral
scene. Smugglers from Jordan
pass on all sorts Of cargo over the
bent wire, including hasish for
the drug trade.
From the Israeli side they take
back anything they can get, in
cluding even toothpaste, cosmet-
les, tools, textiles.
There is one tale Of the village
which would be hard to believe
anywhere else, but the tellers in
sist that Israeli Arabs sold Jor-
dan Arabs q whopping consign-
ment of-barbed wire.
Evening star., 1962-01-21

Arabs Of the old city Of Jerusalem
has taken on a decided air Of
permanence during its 13 years.
The border separates two entirely
different worlds, two ways of
thinking, two different views en-
tirely on daily life. If such a
dividing line had not been en-
forced. it seems it would have
come into being by destiny.
The many years have taken a
lot of the dynamics from such
a frontier. Border skirmishes are
almost unheard Of in the
Jerusalem area of Israel. An oc-
casional crosSfire erupts elsewhere
along the border, but even that is
now somewhat rare.
The Israelis, hungry for more
land and a more secure way of
life, seem to concentrate their
thinking in other parts Of the
little country rather than In
Jerusalem. Here. it is as though
both Israel and Jordan tacitly ac-
cept things as they are.
An exception may be among the
deeply religious Orthodox Jews
who still mourn their inability to
go into the old walled city-the
area Of David, of Solomon, Of the
first and second temples, as well
as being the city Of Christ.
Troffie Arrangements
The only legal traffic from
Israeli Jerusalem to Arab JeruSa-
lem is at the Mandelbaum Gate.
1t is reserved for foreigners with
special passes, the diplomatic
corps, Christian pilgrims and the
United Nations personnel.
The Mandelbaum Gate is not
gate in appearance either. It
is rather a series of roadblocks.
On both sides security here Is
of the highest. Sentries are armed
and ready to shoot. Elsewhere
along the five miles of the city
Evening star., 1962-01-21
Dutch Views

The Dutch say the natives are
different ethnically from the In
donesians and should be allowed
to choose their own government.
The Netherlands wants to turn
the area over to the U. N.
It is obvious that q war has
been prevented so far by the in
credible logistic problems involved.
Indonesia does not have the forces
necessary to mount strong at
tack. After all, the United States
and Japan both had serious prob
lens in World War II trying to
advance in the jungle-swarnps.
U Thant's offer for talks was
accepted Immediately by the
Dutch, and it was believed that
President Sukarno would also
agree. A peaceful agreement, how
Evening star., 1962-01-21

theoretical journal, Red Flag, has
admitted: I'm undertaking pro-
duction, it is essential to consider
the amount of labor which the
production undertaken is to con-
sumo, the cost of production, and
the relationship between supply
and demand on the market"
According to Ia Kung Pao, "the
purpose Of stepping up the work
Of tax collection in connection
with trade fairs (where peasants
are encouraged to sell the products
Of their private enterprisesD is
to protect the legal transactions
of peasants and to strike against
and restrict profiteering."
After more than 10 years Of
political indoctrination, a new
breed has appeared in Communist
China. They are teddy" boys and
girls whose discomfort has turned
into open hostility toward the
present regime. Teddy" boys
(named for their London counter
parts) wear fancy suits and dress
their hair in q pompadour that
juts out in front. They are the
new kind Of youth who live for
romance, chatting in cafes and
picking fights in public places.
Teddy girls" wear three-quarter
slacks, tight blouses and towering
hair-dos.
CaIIed THE Flyers"
The "teddies" are called sh-fei,
literally "the flyers" They are
mostly members OF ex-bourgeois
families, broken by Communist
purgeS. They seem bored with life
and themselves. They take jobs
only for bowls Of rice. They do
not work hard in their spare time
like "progressives," but only seek
fun.
Evening star., 1962-01-21
YugosIovio
belgrade Radio)

Kennedy emphasized, United
States attachment to peace and
he avoided an argumentative tone
when referring to relations with
the U.S.S.R. There Is, in ad-
dition to an optimistic note. the
publicly expressed readiness to ne
gotiate on the basis Of 'recogni-
ton Of fundamental rights and
interests which sheds more IA
vorable light on the prospects in
international developments"
Evening star., 1962-01-21
Red China Unrest Growing> India Hears

economic and political accounting
is rendered, until March this year
almost two years after the last
Congress which was held in April,
1860.
The ruling circles on the
Chinese mainland now concede
that q uniform way Of life can
not be imposed on all the people.
The authoritative Peking journal,
Ia Kung Pao, said a few days
ago:
"It is unthinkable that all peo-
pie in our society should have the
same palate, the same hkings and
the same interests. We cannot i'm
pose on the people a uniform
way Of life. What we want to
encourage is that, under the
principles Of the big collective,
consideration be given to the
legitimate and special needs Of
each individual so that each man
may have freedoms within Ger
tain limits" ri
Freedom in Capitalism
This is a big concession in a
country which has proclaimed the
peoples communes as the last
word in the development Of a
Communist society. The paper de-
nies that 'the existence Of small
freedoms is capitalism in dis
guise." This view has been voiced
in some quarters in Communist
China itself.
Two more capitalist bad habits,
which have crept into Communist
China's society, are the adoption
Of the bourgeois" concept Of
economics that value is de-
termined by supply and demand,
and, what is astonishing, the ap-
pearance Of profiteering.
The Chinese Communist Party's
Evening star., 1962-01-21
The u. NJ:
Good Week

Acting Secretary General U
Thant appealed to the Neither
lands and IndOneSia last week
to discuss with him their dis
pute ever Dutch New Guinea.
It was q good week for the
United Nations.
The hotly-debated Katansa in
Evening star., 1962-01-21
In New Guinea

Besides the Congo, Mr.. Kennedy
and Mr.. Thant discussed q whole
range Of issues, but probably none
was more important than the dan
gerous situation in Dutch New
Guinea.
The Indonesians have been
threatening an invasion of the
jungle-infested area for weeks,
and the Dutch have said they
would answer force with force.
Last week, Dutch ships blocked an
attempted landing by Indonesian
forces, sinking at least one tor
pedo boat. The IndoneSian COM
mandoes presumably would have
tried to infiltrate the Dutch lines.
A war in Dutch New Guinea
would be q clear case Of aggression
on the Indonesian part. The ten
uous Indonesian case for the
backward land is based on the
fact that 1t was part Of the Dutch
East Indies, but was kept by the
Dutch when the rest Of the In
dies were freed In 1919.