davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1962-08-04
Jewish croup...

Continued From Page One)
"For months the same Sena-
tor Olin B. Johnson (Dem. S.
CO. who presided at the Senate
hearing on Constitutional
changes has held up the ap-
pointment Of Thurgood Mar
shall as Judge Of the U. S.
Court of Appeals. One may well
doubt whether Senators East
land and Johnston are as con-
cerned with the preservation of
religion as they are with using
this issue as a stick with which
to belabor the Supreme Court
for its decisions in favor of
equality and against racial dis
elimination.
Zone of the Constitution a.
mendments under consideration
would 60 so far as to forbid
judicial interference with any
law affecting public schools
thus wiping out the historic
decision of the U. S. Supreme
Court in 1854 barring public
school segregation.
Even an amendment limited
to reversing the Supreme
Courts decision in the Regents
prayer case would constitute the
first instance in the history of
the United States in which the
Jackson advocate., 1962-08-04
Negroes Lose =.
Continued From Page One)


ployees were apparently not dis
missed because of the pickets,
but because of the alleged lack
of business that resulted from
the protest action.
A. ]. Crocy, vice president of
the hotel, denied the implica-
ton that the Bunche incident
had anything to do with the
dismissal of his employees.
Crocy admitted the staff had
been reduced but said the staff
is cut every summer during
"the dull season."
Jackson advocate., 1962-08-04

schools was a local action and
beyond the 14th Amendment "is
not we'll taken
"The United States Constitu-
tion recognizes no governing un-
its except the federal govern
ment and the states. A contrary
position would allow a state to
evade its constitutional respon-
sibilities by carveouts of small
units.
"At least in the area of con-
stitutional rights, specifically
with respect to education, a
state can no more delegate to
its subdivisions the power to
discriminate than it can itself
directly establish inequalities.
Jackson advocate., 1962-08-04
Delta Youth
Victim OF
Auto mishap

Darling, Miss. Especially -
Fourteen-year-old Robert L.
Herman, Negro, Of Sledge, was
killed when the automobile in
which he rode left a Quitman
County road near here Sunday.
Officers said the car was
driven by J. C. Buckley, Is,
Negro, of Sledge.
Jackson advocate., 1962-08-04
n. c. Gov.

CONTINUED From Page One)
will have an opportunity to visit
the campus and get first hand
information as to what one Of
the leading church-related COL
leges is doing about his quality
education program.
Evening star., 1962-09-06

radio he had received for his
birthday and wept. Over and
over again, he said:
why did he try to stop him7
Oh. Daddy, why did you try
to stop hirn?"
The only one of the family
upon whom the nature Of the
tragedy had not registered was
Terry Lynn.
MY daddy's been shot and
now III have to take care of
mother" she told reporters.
She went into her room and
returned in q moment rafting
her piggy bank and handed It
to her mother.
A native Of Knoxville, Tenn,
Mr.. Amanns had lived In the
Washington area for the last
three years. In spite Of his two
jobs he still found time for two
Of his favorite hobbies. carpen-
try and music.
. His family told how he had
recently made two violins and
was teaching himself to play.
He was also a licensed pilot.
In addition to Mr.. O'Roark.
the store manager. and Mr..
Davis, the messenger, there
were two other persons in the
store at the time Of the shoot
ing. They were william @.
Sims Of s54 South Irving street,
Arlington. a butcher. and John
w. Dubose, jr., 1427 North
Mckinley road, Arlington, a
produce man.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
CUBA
Plea Rejected BY Brooke

Continued From Page Al
action by the OAS to meet
the threat of a Communist
military beachhead in Cuba.
- Senator Jauits, Republican
Of New York, said that because
Of the grave emergency
building up in Cuba the
Western Hemisphere should
have a common policy" for
meeting the Red menace.
Senator Morse. Democrat of
Oregon, chairman of the Latin
American Affairs Subcom-
mittee, told Senator Javits he
is confident the necessary
three-fourths OAS vote could
be obtained for common ac-
ton. Senator Morse added that
he would not be surprised if
the vote was unanimous.
If a three-fourths vote can
Evening star., 1962-09-06

are returned to the parent
company. This failed, So to 80.
An attempt by Sena tor
Hartke. Democrat Of Indiana,
to restore withholding on all
dividends and interest except
from savings accounts.
An effort by Senator Gore
to lower to $4,000 a year the
amount of income an American
citizen could exclude from his.
tax base while living in a for
eign country. The bill fixes
this exclusion at $4,000 a year
for the first three years and
$S5,000 annually for longer
periods.
The Senate accepted an,
amendment by Senator Nc
Carthy, Democrat Of Minneso-
ia, last night to require foreign
subsidiaries Of American COM.
panies to be taxed on a cur
rent year basis on that part of
their earnings derived from
any product shipped to this
country to be sold in competi-
ton with domestic products.
Under existing law these
subsidiaries may defer their
taxes until the overseas earn
ings are returned to the United
States.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
Cuban Arms Seen
Peril to CunuveroIl

MIAMI. Fla, Sept. 6 (AP).-
The Cuban Revolutionary Coun-.
Gil said last night that arms
shipments being sent into
Cuba by the Soviet Union
would be used to interfere with
United States missile launch,
ings. ;
Jose Miro Cardona, presi-,
dent Of the Cuban exile group,
said in a statement:
"In different sections Of
Cuba, principally in the north
coast of the province of Pinar
del Rio, missile rocket bases
and electronic equipment are
being installed for warlike
operations"
Mr.. Cardona said the equip
ment would be used by the
Fidel Castro regime to detect
and interfere with. the launch-
ings from Cape Canaveral in
Florida"
Evening star., 1962-09-06

He sailed on the Queen Mary
August 8. accompanied by two
woman members Of his staff:
Miss Corrine A. Huff, a recep-
zionist and former Miss Uni
verse runnerup, and Mrs. Ia
mara j. Wall, a divorcee who is
assistant counsel for the House
committee. They were to re-
turn September 81.
The New York Post said that
Mr.. Powell's wife, the former
Yvette Marjorie Flores, had
complained about the trip and
quoted an unidentified source
as saying, "She's really been
burning up the wires to Wash
ington, New York and every
where else on this"
Mrs. Powell is a $12,0O0-a-
year secretary for the House
committee her husband heads.
The Times said that the State
Department planned the details
for the trip at Mr.. Powell's
request.
The Times said that embas-
sizes abrotad were authorized to
turn over to him so-called
counterpart funds. These are
currencies of the countries
visited that have been received
by the United States in return
for foreign aid.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
Powell Shortens TriD
Abroad, Flies to Wife

NEW YORK. Sept. 6 (AP).-
Representative Adam Clayton
Powell, Democrat of New York.
has cut short his European
tour and is returning two weeks
early to Puerto Rico where his
wife lives.
The New York Times, in a
Washington dispatch, said that
Mr.. Powell, who is chairman of
the House Education and Labor
Committee, had described his
trip as a tour to study equal
job opportunities for women.
Mr.. Powell told the Associa-
ted Press in Madrid yesterday
that he was studying the Eu-
ropean Common Market and
associate countries and was
preparing a report on the
possible effect of European
Common Market developments,
both political and economic, on
the United States.
Mr.. Powell said the report
will be distributed to labor and
management and to all mem
bers of Congress on his return.
He said he would fly to Puerto
Rico today to see his wife and
new baby and return to Wash
ington Monday.
Some congressional criticism
has been voiced about Mr..
Powell's absence.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
TAXES
Pension-PIon Vote
Next on CoIendor

they set aside for their own
retirement.
If this amendment had not
been tabled it would have de-
layed passage Of the tax bill
and might have caused the
President to veto the entire
measure.
Democratic Leader Mansfield
mustered q slender majority
against tying the pension plan
to the tax bill by promising
its hackers he would call it
up as q separate bill.
The private retirement plan
already has passed the House
and is expected to be approved
overwhelmingly by the Sem
ate next week. Its hackers be-
lieve they can muster the two
thirds required to pass it over
q possible veto. But the plan
faces one serious pitfall. It
may get caught in the adjourn
ment rush in conference and
never reach the President. or
get to the White House so near
adjournment that there would
be no time for Congress to
override a veto.
The plan would allow a self
employed person to deduct up
to $1.75O from his income tax
if during the year he has set
aside $2,500 toward his own
retirement.
Once the pension rider was
disposed of, the Senate rejected
in rapid order a series of other
amendments including:
One by Senator williams,
Republican of Delaware, to re-
duce gradually the 27.5 per
cent oil depletion allowance
and the top brackets of the
income tax.
Another by Senator Gore,
Democrat of Tennessee. to re-
store the Presidents recon-
mendation on taxation of earn
ings Of overseas subsidiaries of
American companies, on which
the tax is deferred under pres
ent law until these earnings
Evening star., 1962-09-06
Irdnidn Dead
ToPass 10000

TEHERAN, Iran, Sept. 6
(AP).-The bodies of 1850
earthquake victims have been
buried in 81 devastated mud
brick villages. Trans Red Lion
and Sun (Red Cross reported
today.
Reports from as many as so
more stricken villages were still
not completed. The staggering
burial figure indicated the toll
from last Saturdays quakes
would go higher than the 10000
dead estimated previously.
The stark statistics failed to
reveal the horror Of the 60
second quake. the worst in
Trans modern history.
In one village Of 70 only two
peasants survived.
Only 101 mud-brick houses
were left standing after the
first tremor and 6,345 were
crumbled to ruins, the Red Lion
and Sun announced.
The Geophysical Institute
said two further quakes were
recorded today but information
on their force and specific To-
cation was not Immediately
available.
In the 81 villages reported
on today 26,618 survivors were
reported alive. many Of them
injured. The number of injured
still was not known, but hos
pitfalls in Teheran alone were
packed with $500 victims.
The total of burialS included
Bouein and Dan-Isfahan, the
worst hit villages. But in shat
tered Dan-Isfahan $500 are
believed dead and only 1858
corpses have been dug from the
tangled wreckage.
Two American helicopter am
balances today began ferrying
injured victims to a United
States Army field hospital at
Ghazvin on the edge of the
disaster belt.
The American CARE organi-
zation distributed another 40l
tons of food.
One hundred and ninety-five
doctors, nurses and technicians
from the United States Army
9th Evacuation Hospital. in
Landstuhl, Germany, airlifted
in with their mobile unit
aboard aid planes. treated
lines Of weary survivors.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
HundIey Named Chief
Of Rockets Section
BY the Associated Press

William G. Hundley has been
named chief Of the organized
crime and racketeering section
in the Criminal Division Of the
Justice Department.
Mr.. Hundley. a special assist
ant to Attorney General Rob-
ert F. Kennedy, was appointed
by Mr.. Kennedy to succeed
Edwyn Silberling Of New York,
who announced his resignation
August /. He has been a JUS
tice Department lawyer since
1851.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
Called Seriously Ill

Ninety minutes later ths
depth Of his inconsistencies;
had lightened somewhat. but
he was still seriously i'll, the
doctors said.
Hillingdon Hospital issued
this statement at noon:
"Dr. Soblen was admitted to
Hillingdon Hospital at 1890
am. $3.50 am. EDT). He was
unconscious at the time Of ad-
mission.
by IL o'clock q am. EDIT
the depth Of his unconscious
ness lightened, but he is still
seriously ILL.,"
A later hospital bulletin said /:
"Barbiturates have been
found in his blood in a con-
centration which indicates an
overdose"
After Soblen had been at the
hospital 71a hours, another
medical bulletin said he was
still unconscious and there is
no change in his condition.
Soblen, who faces a life prison
sentence in the United States
for wartime spying for Russia,
got into Britain in the first
place by Stabbing himself
aboard a New York-bound
plane.
That act on July touched off
a bitter legal battle by Soblen
to escape the life sentnce
waiting for him in America. He
said later that he stabbed him
self to force his landing in
Britain, not to commit suicide.
Transferred to Ambulance
Soblen became Ill today as an
ambulance was bringing him
under police escort from Brix-
ton Prison to London Airport.
At the airport he was trans
ferred to another ambulance
and rushed to the hospital,
where coincidentally he was
first taken after his landing
in Britain July / with self
inflicted stab wounds in his
wrist and his abdomen.
Passengers had gathered to
board the Pan American Jet
liner designated to return
Soblen to New York when the
fugitive'S case took its latest
dramatic turn. 81
Finally q Pan American
spokesman said: I'VE have
heard that Soblen will not be
leaving today. His luggage is
being taken off the aircraft
and win be put in our luggage
room until we hear of any fur
ther arrangements"
Soblen is suffering from
leukemia-cancer of the blood
and claims he does not have
long to live. British prison
officials said earlier they did
Evening star., 1962-09-06

not be had, Senator Morse
added, "the United States will
still have the responsibility to
take what course Of action the
facts show may be necessary
to protect the security of
the American people from the
threat of a Russian Communist
beachhead almost on our very
own shores"
Senator Tower, Republican
of Texas, called for United
States recognition of a Cuban
government-in-exile.
"The time now is for action
in Cuba" Senator Tower de-
clared. Lets recognize a gov
ernment-in-exile, located in a
friendly Latin American coun-
try, and give them the tools to
do the job to overthrow COM
muniSm and Castro in Cuba"
Senator Javits said the Mon
roe Doctrine applies to the
establishment of any military
base in the Western Hemi-
sphere by a foreign power. He
added it begins to look very
much like "the Communists
have set up a military base" in
Cuba.
Two informal meetings of
Latin foreign ministers were
held during the tenure Of the
late Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles, one in New York,
the other in Washington.
No transcripts of these pro-
ceedings were prepared and no
communiques on the discus
sions ever were published.
Officials explained the in
formal meeting would not be
conducted within the context
Of the OAS" because this would
make the sessions formal.
Approved Remarks
Peruvian Ambassador Fer
nando Berckemeyer, speaking
to reporters after the meeting
of OAS representatives in the
State Department yesterday,
indicated there had been gen.
eral approval of Mr.. Rusk's
presentation.
Mr.. Rusk did not go beyond
the general philosophical fact
Of life" that each country must
remain responsible for its own
self preservation in indicating
to that the United States is
ready. if necessary, to move
unilaterally against Cuba.
He did not spell out, au-
thoritative sources added, the |
conditions under which the
United States would act alone.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
SOBLEN
Fugitive Spy Delays
Custer, Poisons Self

not believe Soblen's condition
was as serious as he and his
attorneys claimed.
A British police surgeon, DR.
Donal Joseph Curran, had beer
assigned to accompany Sobler
to New York.
Plea Rejected BY Brooke
Soblen appeared to have run
out of legal ammunition when
Home Secretary Henry Brooke
rejected his final plea for
clemency yesterday and ordered
him placed aboard a New York
bound airliner.
Soblen's attorneys had
thwarted previous deportation
orders with four appeals to the
courts, an application for po-
litical asylum and an assist
from the Israeli government.
All failed to get him on a plane
for Communist Czechoslovakia,
which offered him refuge.
This time Soblen had ap-
peared resigned to deportation.
But he expressed hope in a
statement that President Ken
nedy would review the life
sentence an American court i'm
posed on him.
II am an innocent man." he
declared. II believe that ulti-
mately my innocence will be
acknowledged in the United
States, though not perhaps in
my lifetime" q
Soblen on June 25 jumped
100000 bail in New York after
exhausting all appeals to set
aside his espionage sentence.
He fled via an Air France plane
to Israel using a dead brothers
Canadian passport.
Israeli authorities refuse d
him permission to stay there
and put him aboard an Israeli
Ell AL Plane July / for New
York, accompanied by Chief
United States Marshal James
McShane.
AS the airliner approached
London. Soblen slashed his
wrists and stabbed himself in
the stomach with a steak knife.
He was taken off the plane and
rushed to a London hospital.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
CONTROL
Sensitivity Caused
Shelving Of Action

olic church. They quoted state.
ments Of Catholic spokesmer
urging increased research or
the physiology Of human re.
production.
Concern Grows
But the political, religious
and moral sensitivity of the
subject gave the officials in
volved great concern. Months
went by as the language of the
document was debated and re-
vised.
Their apprehensions were
raised as public interest in the
study grew.
One official involved in the
decision said today that num-
erous requests we're received
from laymen-including mem
bers Of the press and Congress
for copies Of the report. 1t
was clear it would be much
more of a best seller than our
average study.
"The comments from people
who read it in draft form con-
vinced us that 1t was subject to
serious misinterpretation by
those who were not familiar
with the field"
Two Basic Problems
Other sources close to the
subject said the fears centered
on two problems:
Would the public understand
that the report covered basic
research on the physiology of
reproduction that might be
relevant to birth control OF
would it Jump to the erroneous
conclusion that the Govern
ment was spending heavily to
support research on contra
ceptive techniques?
Would the individual re-
searchers whose projects were
included in the report be en-
barassed at the public identi-
fication with as controversial
a subject as birth control.
The conclusion was that it
would be better to kill the
report, rather than put out
something that might be gen.
orally misinterpreted," a Pub
lie Health official said.
See Mitigation Of Loss
Those involved in the deci-
sion, he added. were willing to
concede that there might be
some loss" to the scientific
community from the abandon
ment of the report. But this
loss would be partially miti-
gated, he said, by the fact that
while the birth control study
was being debated. NH had
published a massive Research
Grants Index. Its thousands
Of cross-references would lead
a researcher interested in birth
control to current studies bear
ing on that field.
The Research Grants Index,
however, Is only a partial sub
stitute for the suppressed re-
port. 1t lacks the descriptive
and analytical material in the
report and it covers only NH
financed projects, not those
financed by private groups.
Abandoned also is the effort
urged in the State Depart
ment memo and in the early
drafts of the NH report-to
encourage expansion of re-
search in reproductive physiol-
ogy to cope with the 'popula-
ton explosion"
DR.. Terry said. however, that
the decision on the report
docs not alter our policy at
ALL" He defined the policy as
supporting all worthy research
| oT.oiactS the NTII h,,doa+ oIlo,,,e
Evening star., 1962-09-06
TAXES
Continued From Page Al

1AANAAA
should be labeled, tax dodgers
delight" He said it would cost
the Treasury nearly $500 mil
lion, whereas the Presidents
recommendations would have
increased revenue by $768
million.
Senators Lausche, Democrat
Of Ohio. and Morse, Democrat
of Oregon, also spoke in opposi-
ton. Senator Morse. directing
his remarks to Mr.. Kennedy,
contended the measure is so
full of loopholes for tax dodgers
as to bear little resemblance to
the bill the White House rec
commended, and added:
You owe it to the taxpayers
and the Democratic Party to
veto this monstrosity when it
reaches your desk"
Withholding Denied
Senator Lausche declared
that If there are to be tax
reductions. they should be made
on the basis Of achieving re-
ductions in spending"
In place Of Withholding, the
Senate bill requires all banks
and business firms to file re-
ports with the Government on
all interest or dividend pay
ments of $40 or more. This
is estimated to bring in $275
million, or about half Of the
expected yield from withhold
ing.
Retirement Issue Ousted
The Senate bill also waters
down the Presidents recon-
mendations for closing expense
account loopholes and removing
tax advantages enjoyed by for
eign subsidiaries Of American
corporations.
The last big road block to
Senate passage was removed
yesterday when the Senate
voted, As to Al, to sidetrack
an amendment to let self
employed persons take a tax
deduction for part Of any fund
Evening star., 1962-09-06

, Continued From Page Al
nancing expensive aid pro-
grams.
On the other hand, they have
been hesitant to take any stepl
that might revive a contro-
versy in this country over birth
control measures.
In the case of the now
abandoned research report,
caution apparently triumphed.
The background Of the story
Is this:
Shortly after President Ken
nedy took office, a high-level
State Department advisory
group reviewed the impact Of
woruld population trends on
American policy. 1t concluded
that unless ways were devel-
oped to enable the underde-
veloped countries to control
unwanted increases in popula-
ton. the goals of American
policy-improved living stand
ards under free, independent
governments-were unlikely to
be reached.
But the advisers reported
that the techniques of fertility
control used in this country
have not proved effective when
tried in the underdeveloped
countries.
The imperative need, they
said, is for increased basic re-
search on the physiology of
human reproduction, whic h
might lead to more effective
family planning methods.
Representatives of many of
the affected countries support
ed this view.
Urged More Funds
In a secret memo in mid
1861, the State Department ad-
visers urged NH to expand its
research in this field as quickly
as possible to at least $40 mil
lion a year.
A few months later, DR.. Al
britton and the consultants he
contacted produced a draft re-
port which estimated public
and private expenditures on
fertility research at about $5.7
million a year, of which NH
supplied $l.3 million.
They unanimously recon-
mended that these expenditures
be increased and outlined a
five-year program totaling al
most $50 million for research,
testing and field trial of fer
tility control techniques.
This crash program" con-
cept was eliminated from the
report as it moved up through
NH and Public Health service
channels.
What was left was the sort
Of description and analysis of
current research that is stand
ard when NH wants to focus
the attention Of its own staff
and outside scientists on a par
ticular health problem.
COrollary Benefits
Officials attempting to sell
the report to higher echelons
noted that research in this area
could produce more than a new
or improved technique of fam
lily. planning. Better under
standing Of the physiology of
human reproduction could also
give leads on congenital dis
eases. problems of infertility
and other subjects of medical
interest.
The officials also noted that
the research projects listed in
the report included some aimed
at perfecting the rhythm
method" of family planning
sanctioned by the Roman Cath