davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
REVERSAL IN POLICY
BY EDMUND GRESS
Contributing Writer

MADRID. That time -honored
american adage, which suggests
that IF you can't lick 'em, join
EN-" just about tells the story of
why the Spanish government has
suddenly decided to seek member
ship IN the Common Market, &C
cording to knowledgeable experts
here.
The decision, 1t seems, was
more than complete surprise:
1t was a shock.
To glance only briefly at some
recent official thought on the
dilemma:
I'VE will not now begin to ne
sotiate with the Common Mar
ket . our objective is not inte-
grafton, but development. We will
not become integrated until our
own efforts allow for such a
STEP" (Alberto Ullastres, Minister
of Commerce. August 16, 1861
1.-THE Common Market is politi-
cal at its roots. Spain must keep
pace with the rhythm of Europe
but it also must conserve,
without interference or condi-
lions, its political stability and
national independence" Gen
eralissimo Francisco Franco, Oc-
tober 2, 1861
If we have to- integrate, 1t
will be a customs union only"
Ullastres, December II, 1861
The Quick Reversal
But less than go days AFTER
wards, on February 9. Spain for
mally applied for admission into
the European Economic Commu-
nifty. In his petition, Foreign
Minister Fernando Maria Cas-
tiella hailed the principles of in
tegration and asserted that Spain
desired IAN association" that
would lead to full membership"
Why the abrupt change, not
only in attitude, but in policy
too? What had happened that
had caused the government to
turn a full political circle?
The answer, one is assured, can
be found in the now historical
agricultural accord of the Com
mon Market countries which was
finally established in mid-Janu-
airy following weeks of bitter dis
sent. The agreement meant not
only common tariff for the ag-
ricultural products of the six"
but a quota system as we'll.
For the Spain of Franco, a
classic example of 25 years of
comparative political isolation, it
meant there could be no escape.
1t meant that Spanish farmers
and wine-growers, themselves the
backbone of their country's pre-
ponderantly agrarian economy,
were faced with the unhappy
prospect of having to pay heavy
duties to sell to the Common
Market after July l of this year.
Since more than two-thirds of
Spanish farm exports are des-
tined for the Common Market
area, it meant that the choice
had been made for the govern
ment: Enter or risk rising polit-
ical pressure at home.
A Bold Experiment
Once the fateful step had been
taken, appropriate press comment
proclaimed to one and all that
the country was on the threshold
of an excitingly bold and fruit
full experiment. Labor leaders, in
dustrialiSts, prominent business
men, cabinet ministers, university
professors and countless other
citizenry rushed into print with
a steady flow of encomiums for
the government decision. "Only
the lazy have something to fear"
summed up a well-known Madrid
newspaper.
SPANS present-day economy, it
was maintained, was a miracle in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

He is intense about his work,
and intensity is written in his
face thin-lipped, with alert eyes,
a receding hairline and a promi-
nent nose that suggests a bird
of prey.
Mr.. Mattel appears to give con-
siderable thought to his enemies.
His staff collects every bit of
printed criticism about him and
EN-. All of it is periodically re-
printed in handsomely bound
volumes, and every three or four
months a new volume is sent out
to select list of business COM
petitors and journalists.
Scropbooks of Criticism
The whole remarkable set now
runs to about 80 volumes, and he
likes to point them out to visitors
with the comment, when one re-
reads all this after several years,
one sees how ridiculous it is. I
have better things to do than
answer all these attacks"
But the EN- annual report is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
SPANS Revolutionary Trade Step

of free choice blowing across the
heart of Western Europe today.
Things at Stoke
Put to the test, it is argued,
will be the following principles
so aSSiduously cultivated by the
government during the last IS
years:
l. The Spanish worker does not
enjoy the right to strike; on the
other hand, no employer can dis
charge an employee unless APP
proved by the state and such
permission is rare. Both preceptS
must perish with the entrance of
Spain into the Common Market
since the country will find the
current restrictions inimical to the
boosting of production and real
wages. it is predicted.
2. Any firm or group wishing
to undertake a business venture
valued at $4,000 or more first
must receive permission from the
government to do so; often, the
answer is negative since vested
interests within and outside the
regime preclude a favorable reply.
Under the Common Market clause
STIMULATING that there shall be
free interplay of labor and capital,
this regulation would auto
matically disappear.
3. Such government monopolies
as I'M National Industrial In
Stitute) as we'll as the handful
OF banks which control about rs
per cent of the country's capital
goods industries would tend to
shrink. Some of SPANS main steel
mills, for example, which produce
at unnecessarily high cost, in the
opinion of production experts,
would face humiliation once
private enterprise offered its
initial burst of competition.
4. The law that stipulates that
all firms employing more than
100 workers must provide a low
cost housing program for them
would collapse Immediately. For
under the Common Markets free
economy thesis such a regulation
would be more than just i'm
practicable: 1t would be illegal.
S. The Spanish big business
mans desire to do business by
partridge" whereby he seeks a
hard-to-come-by importation IL
cenSe by inviting powerful
minister to hunting party, would
be thing of the past. The Rome
treaty states that all one requires
for business enterprise is initia-
tiVe-and capital.
Reform Order Of the Doy
The conclusion is unacceptable,
then. that reforms will be the
order of the day as Spain's
rendezvous with the Com m o n
Market is translated from theory
into fact. BY a stroke Of grim
irony, as Frances choice narrows
with the expected ties Of Spain
to the FEC, the Spanish citizens
concept of choice will widen and
embrace exciting new dimensions
For having tasted the bitter
fruits Of political and economic
loneliness during the last Is years
having missed the exciting cur
rents of European Indignation
that have carried Western Europe
to a new tide of prosperity; having
been denied the heady champagne
of free thought, stimulating ideas
and unparalleled economic poten-
tial, it can be safely predicted
that the Spaniard will make every
effort to adapt himself to the
rhythm of his more affluent
neighbors.
With sharp transformation of
this country's economy an in
evitability, no matter how long
the delay of Spain into the Com
mon Market, the vision of the
Spanish people will be, in the
vernacular of the American worker,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
Red China Move
In Wet Nam Seen
BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer

49," AAAA4' - AAuc MlIllSUcT
Jawaharlal Nehru of India be-
heves there is danger of "large-
scale Intervention" by Red China
In South Wet Nam today or
tomorrow perhaps but at some
point in the foreseeable future.
His warning was given to me
here this past week in an exclusive
interview.
The Indian leader blames the
United States and South Wet
Nam for the gathering crisis at
least as much as he does North
Wet Nam-perhaps more.
If the United States persists In
thrusting its political and mill
tary power into an area which
under the Geneva agreement of
1854 was supposed to be neutral
he says, in effect, Washington
must expect counteraction by Red
China.
If one great power throws in
its weight" Mr.. Nehru told me,
another will do so and you will
have a battle-ground"
This view of the Wet Nam cri-
sis is likely to be highly contro-
versial in the West. 1t contrasts
strikingly with the American
view which is that Wet Nam like
Laos has been the victim of a
Communist effort to overthrow a
legitimate government by subver-
sion, terror and organized guer-
rilla warfare.
Mr.. Nehru minimizes such prior
Communist intervention. 1t may
have taken place Gin a small way"
he says, but the United States
has somewhat exaggerated it's
extent"
Predicted Korea
However controversial Mr.. Neh-
rus premise, his warning is not
being taken lightly. He is the
man who predicted Chinese Com
munist intervention in Korea in
1850. Many diplomats here agree
the Wet Nam crisis may get a
lot worse before it gets better.
The contrast between the In
dian and American diagnoses of
the crisis in Wet Nam is signifi-
cant. It means that if the United
States and Red China do become
locked in a major struggle, Mr..
Nehru'S sympathies will by no
means entirely lie with the United
States. And much of Asia may fol-
low his lead.
1t means, too, that whereas, in
the case of Korea, the United
States was able to line up the
moral support of India and very
large part of the world through
the United Nations, Washington
could not do so again in Wet
Nam without tremendous diff
Guilty, if indeed it could do so
at all
It is obvious that the United
States, its GIs daily becoming
more directly involved in the Wet
Nam fighting, needs to present
its view on indirect aggression
much more persuasively in this
part of the world.
Even India's own experience
with Red China, traumatic as it
has been in many ways, has not
fundamentally altered Mr.. Neh-
rus outlook on the East-West
struggle.
The Soviet Union has kept Sc
verely aloof" from the Sino-
Indian quarrel, the Prime Minis
ter told me with some satisfac-
ton.
Sine -Indion QuorreI
A new Chinese note arrived
here last week suggesting nego-
tiations, but not providing any
satisfactory basis for them, Mr..
Nehru said. India wants some
indication of withdrawal" before
sitting down.
The Indian Prime Minister is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
Prices Are Stable

Moreover, prices now are stable;
unemployment is down; industrial
output is continuing to rise; more
commerce within Spain is being
Evening star., 1962-05-11
Granger Named to Lead
Youth Development

Secretary Of Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare Ribicoff has
ANNOUNCED the appointment Of
Shelton B. Granger as director
of the newly established Youth
Development Unit in the Chill
dren's Bureau.
He win head q staff that viii
offer technical assistance to
States and communities In i'm
plementing the Juvenile Delin-
quency and Youth Offenses Act.
Through this unit, the Chill
dren's Bureau win make .
broader approach to preventive
activities in States and COM
|munities.
Mr.. Granger has been sery-
ing as q consultant to the Pres
ident's Committee on Juvenile
Delinquency on community or
ganization. Before that. he was
executive director Of the Urban
League Of Cleveland, q position
he held from March, 1858, until
he joined the committee staff
early this year. For seven years
he was executive director Of the
Evening star., 1962-05-11

Minneapolis Urban League and
during l960-61 he served as q
consultant to the Ford Founda-
ton.
Mr.. Granger has been work.
ing with leaders in cities that
are applying for Federal grants
under the $50 million program
authorized last year by Con-
gress to help support local
anti delinquency programs.
He holds degrees from How
ard University and the New
York School Of Social Work Of
Columbia University. He is
married and the father of five
children.
Evening star., 1962-05-11

China Institute In America,
American Association Of Teach
ers Of Chinese Language. and
Culture and Sino-American
Cultural Society are sponsoring
the annual round table confer
ence.
Evening star., 1962-05-11

Language and Culture. Faculty
members teaching courses deal
ing with Chinese language and
culture at American colleges
and universities win present q
papers during the one-day
meeting.
The University Of Maryland,
Evening star., 1962-05-11

the sth Round Table Confer
ence On Chinese-American Cul-
tural Relations at the Univer-
sity Of Maryland today.
The conference win be IN
joint session with the 9Th con-
ference Of the American Asso-
citation Of Teachers Of Chinese
Evening star., 1962-05-11

The Glenmont Parent
Teacher Association viii hold
its annual spring fair from 10
am. to 2 pm. tomorrow at the
|Glenmont Elementary School
on Georgia avenue and Ran
|dolph road In Wheaton. Md.
Evening star., 1962-05-11
Chinese and US.
Scholars to Meet

More than, 90 Chinese and
American scholars from all over
the country win take part in
Evening star., 1962-05-11
|:MM;:: MONTGOMERY WARD


InsIasf Wednesdays Stur the prices
for these motors as advertised were
70 be instulIed. The line "JUsf add
$500 to engine cost below" wus in
error and should not have uPPeared
in ud. Below are the correct prices
installed.
Evening star., 1962-05-11

Worlds finest quality! Covers In Sc IA
one coat. dries in 80 minutes 10 ccl
rich fiat finish. losting
serubboble ;. Oppliss easily with Sl.7o AZ.
brush Or roller.
Evening star., 1962-09-04

NOtiOnoI Lsosue Roundup, A-ls;
American League Box Scores,
Standings, A-20.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
AI|ison's Strong-Man Stunt Tightens Race
BUY NOW, PAY LATER
Redskins Obtain PeIIeqrini
From Rams for "a Choice

sion title-and went on to upset
Green Bay in the title game
17-13.
After starting the first five
league games. Pellegrini suf-
fered q severe muscle pull In a
game at Cleveland. He missed
the next two and played only
five minutes Of the next two,
He was back for full-time
action in the last threg games,
only to suffer a knee injury
that required surgery in the
finale at Washington. He
missed the championship play
off.
Wish Fulfilled
Pellegrini apparently was in
the Norm Van Brocklin clique
on the Eagles and was labeled
expendable when Coach Nick
Skorlcn TOOK over from Buck
Shaw. In the paper business
during the off-season, Pellegrini
long had expressed the hope
Of being traded to the Red
skins. Instead, he was sent
5000 miles to the Rams own
Devils Island"
On the Redskins Pellegrini
will Join two former Eagle
teammates. Bob Freeman, a de-
fensive halfback, and Halfback
Billy Barnes. In fact, their
glowing recommendations to
McPeak may have helped bring
him here. Both think he'll be
a valuable addition to the de-
fense.
Pellegrini is due here from
Los Angeles today and tomor-
row viii join in the prepara-
tons for Saturday nights ex-
hibition windup against the
Packers at Columbus, Ga.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
By FRANCIS STANN

". played on" Able finished. "You
remember the dissension at Washington
when was thereP Guys were Jealous If
the little midget was going good. Not
with this gang"
"You were on the 81 Giants" a re-
porter was saying to Rigney. How do
the Angels stack up with emp"
Comparable" Rig quickly replied
The second-game miracle came after
the scoreboard had showed a twin victory
for the Twins over the Senators. Did
Minnesota's two victories :" began an
inquisitor.
Were shooting for the moon," Rigney
interrupted, knowing the rest OF the ques-
ton. "Never mind the Twins and second
place. Our guys think they can go all the
way"
RIGNEY KEEPS PULLING heroes out
Of the hat. Ralph Houk remarked on this
incredible feat before the double-header
Even though Navarro had no sleep, Rigney
used him. It turned out that his new
Puerto Rican pitcher didn't even know
how to pitch from the rubber, American
League STYLE
Rigney didn't know whether to play
George Thomas in the outfield or Leo
Burke, his new rookie from Dallas-Fort
Worth. Their last swings in batting
practice made up my mind" Bill said.
Burke was swinging good"
Leo had a double and two singles in
the first game. He famed his first three
times up in the second against Coates,
but in the ninth his single tied it, SIS, and
he scored when George Thomas, used as
a pinch-hitter, hit safely.
"Burke'S hit came off Luis Arroyo" /"
Rigney was reminded. would you have
let him bat If Coates still was pitching?"
eyes," Bill flatly replied.
THE YANKEES WE'RE CHURLISH in
. the beginning. They tried to intimidate
the Angels. Burke started the second
inning of the opener with a home run.
Young, light-hitting Jim Fregosi came up
next.
Bill Stafford fired at his head and
down Fregosi went It was so plainly de-
hberate that Umpire Jim Runge fined
Stafford $50 on the spot. The next pitch
also flattened Fregosi, but Runge gave the
Yankee righthander the benefit OF the
doubt. He could have banished him.
The Angels refused to be intimidated.
They never were shook up. Nor do they
think the Yankees were affected by the
dramatic turn of events. They can't put
no pressure on u.s." Wagner said, "but no
body'S goin' to put no pressure on them.
They're old pros, and Houk's gotta lot of
them. You beat the Yanks, you gotta
beat 'em. Know what meanP You don't
pressure 'em into mistakes.
THAT makes us even."
Evening star., 1962-09-04
StenhOuse Faces Stignian


Dave Stenhouse, the Senators
biggest winner with IL VIC
tories, will oppose Dick Stig-
man tonight. Tomorrow night
it will be Claude Osteen against
Jack Kralick, who pitched q no
hitter 10 days ago.
The Twins twice had the best
Of it yesterday as both man.
ayers had pitching problems.
Sam Mele of the Twins was
holeful that the sore-armed
Pascual would get by, and he
did for 725 innings. In the
second Mele gambled on Ruben
Gomez, who pitched his first
complete game in the Ameri-
can League.
Mickey Vernon took a chance
on Bob Baird, a wild, young
rookie from Glass D ball,
against Pascual because he was
out of starting pitchers. After
a sharp first inning, Baird
didn't get anybody out In the
second. Daniels, who had lost
10 straight in D. C. Stadium
before he won in relief last
Friday night, was bailed out
by four double plays before AL
lison hit the ame-winning
homer.
Evening star., 1962-09-04
VIM LOSE OR DRAW
And So the Fairy Tale
Was Not Quite Ended

NEW YORK, SEPT. 4. - Fairy tales
should never end. There is too much they
have to tell that is good, to be cherished
I and to keep young by. The story Of the
/ Angels is not yet ended. Although 1t
4 seemed so in the eerie, artificially lighted
dusk here yesterday.
The tale was done, the story over with
! two out in the eighth inning OF second
game that was going as badly as the OPEN
er, which the Yankees won, 80. Tall,
Z angular Jim Coates was throwing bullets.
He had two-hit shutout.
Then he faltered momentarily and
walked Tom Burgess, an unframed pinch
{ hitter for Julio Navarro, freshly bought
minor league pitcher who had flown all
night from Tacoma, Wash. And up stepped
Tom Thumb-that is, Albie Pearson-and
all Of his 1873 pounds went into a swing
that put the ball into the seats.
Still 1t was Yankees, s.; Angels, 2, and
the biggest New York throng of the season
: kept filing out, certain now that only the
J Twins remained as pennant challengers.
What else was there to think2 The
! story of the Angels had ended with the
same hopeless finality, empty inner dis
illusionment kid knows when Santa Claus
/. is exposed as myth.
BUT SOMEBODY UP THERE likes the
Angels. That four-run final inning, wrest-
ing 6-5 victory from the world champs,
left die-hard witnesses limp, the Yankees
shocked, the Angels jubilant
The Los Angeles clubhouse was bed
lam. Leon Wagner became a cheerleader.
"Obscenity the Yankees" he called out
throatily.
A roar from his teammates.
"ObScenity Jim Coates"
Roar.
"The same for everybody who don't
believe"
Roar.
In the managers room Bill Rigney, at
his desk, flushed with Joy and pride.
They're the greatest" Rig beamed.
"You were beaten" one member Of the
newspaper corps said. Didn't you know
it, or feel it, going into the ninth inningP"
Momentarily Rig lost his smile. How
can you say that?" he demanded You're
never beaten until you're here 4. right
in the clubhouse.
T want to tell you guys thing" Rig
ney went on, more calmly. "This club
has faced half dozen stages Just like
the one we Just went through. Every
body was prophet. They said, This is
the end 1t isn't the end yet"
LITTLE ALBIE, who broke the ice,
laughed aloud Happens every week" )"
Pearson said. 'This is the greatest club
I've ever played . :"
Relief Pitcher Tom Morgan walked up.
Mice going, midget" he said.
Evening star., 1962-09-04

hold a 14-2 season edge. Dick
Brown delivered the only run
Of the first game with a bases
loaded sacrifice fly in the 10th,
giving Lefthander Don MoSsi
his first victory since July 20.
Phil Regan won the second with
an eight-hitter, getting home
run support from Rocky Cola
vito, AL Kaline and Mike Roark.
The Indians, losers in 10 of
IL previous meetings with the
White Sox, nipped Chicago in
the opener when Jerry Kin.
dall's bloop single in the ninth
cashed in an unearned run
Evening star., 1962-09-04
By LEWIS F. ATCHISON
Star Staff Writer


The Redskin took advantage
Of the buy-now. pay-iater plan
today TO obtain Linebacker Bob
Pellegrini from the Rams for
a high 1864 draft choice.
The surprise move came as
Coach Bill McPeak prepared to
cut six players from a roster
that must be shaved to 38. Only
five were originally scheduled
to go, but another had to be
added to the list to make space
for the one-ttme Maryland ALI
American center.
The acquisition of the 2T-
year-old Pennsylvania may
have ended McPeak's six
month quest for a tough,
experienced man for the mid
die linebacking spot. It also had
to end the RedSkin career of
at least one Of several play
ers tried and found wanting
at the position. The latest
candidate Is rookie Allen Mil
Ter OF Ohio University, who
turned in pretty good games
against the Eagles and Bears.
Most Valuable AII-Star
Pellegrini. a 6-foot-s, 1885,
FOUNDER beginning his sixth
year in the National Football
League. became q Ram In an
off-seaSon deal that sent
Tackle John Baker to Philadel-
phia. Pellegrini was the Eagles
No. l draft choice in 1856 after
serving as co-captain Of Mary
lands 1855 eleven. He was a
unanimous All-American selec-
ton and was picked as the
Evening star., 1962-09-04
BY JOSEPH B. KELLY
Star Racing Editor

CHARLES TOWN, W. Va,
Sept. 4.-Shenandoah Downs
has a new track and West Vir-
ginia betting record to boast
about today after a Labor Day
turnout of 1896 wagered
$3.50, ,624 on the day-night 18-
race program.
The total wagering smashed
the old mark of 1854, los, set
Evening star., 1962-09-04
DOWN, BUT NOT oUT-YET
Angels Are Still in There Fighting

Burke. former property Of the
Senators and the Orioles who
has banged around In the
minors for several years, hom-
cred in the opener.
Elsewhere on the Labor Day
program, Detroit continued its
domination over the Orioles
and climbed into fourth place
with 10 and Al triumphs;
Kansas City split with Boston,
the AS taking the first game,
8-5, and the Red Sox the Sec
ond, 81.
The Tigers now have beaten
the Orioles seven straight and
Evening star., 1962-09-04

most valuable player on the
1856 College All-Star squad that
upset the Browns at Chicago,
1927.
A quarterback during his
schoolboy days at Shamrock
Valley High School in Yates
boro, Pa. Pellegrini became q
guard for the Eagles. He spent
the following season in military
service and was chosen Out
standing Service Player Of the
Year" On his return to the
pro gridiron. Rocky" as his
teammates dubbed him, was
shifted to hnebacker and looked
right at home.
The big guy fell on hard
times in 1860 - the year the
Eagles won the Eastern Divi-