davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
FORUM
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from page z
thing supernatural, but perfectly nat
ural and completely practical parents
for all the human souls.
This man did not separate the body
and soul. He made it most plain that
the soul must guide the body during
life so that the body, too, serve tho
purpose for which it was born, and in
the way which was provided This man
was born into a world of error and ig-
norance of truth. Love was ScOrned and
Hatred was accepted as the Way.
No doubt there were many liberals
and reformers who accepted whatever
of truth fitted their own particula:
needs of the moment No doubt they
justified their hatred of all evil. But
they were very stubborn about this.
They must determine what was "eviT
They proudly proclaimed their love
for the good. This, too, they were
very stubborn about. Since they knew
what was good they were proud of
their virtue. Above all, they hated ex-
tremists. Certainly they would not sub
NIT to the wicked reactionary extrem-
lists of their day, certainly not!
Nor would they tolerate this crack
pot extremist who advocated strange
and frightening theories which upset
their idolatrous applicants. They prac-
tically lived on apples at the time
These apples were raised on the Tree
of Knowledge of Good and Evil, too.
What to do with this agitator, this
dreamer, this subsersive, this extrem-
list? They could not interest Him in
taking a powder to some far off land,
just washed their hands of response
fully these good, respectable people
just washd their hands of RESPONSE
bility and turnd Him over to eXtrem-
lists who killed him.-HOBART NC
KEAN, Circle.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Credit Unions Restudy
Share Insurance

CHICAGO-(CNS)-Shouldc cred
it unions have government share in
surance to cover members savings?
Credit Union National Associa-
tons executive committee recently
agreed to survey directors of state
leagues about this step. CUNA has
opposed this and last reviewed its
position in 1854. Now it's officers
want to find out whether this is still
the thinking of top credit union lead
ers.
Proposals have been patterned
after Federal Deposit Insurance Cor
poration.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
PROFESSIONAL STAFF
NEEDS TO BE INCREASED

With these details cleared out
of the way and a budget approved
to at least double the professional
staff, strides can be made to lessen
the need for the institution at all.
The general hospitals in this state
are not presently able to care for
the sickness of the topmost of the
body's organs. The resultant social
dislocations not only hinder the re-
covery of mental health but prevent
RATIONAL people from understanding
what they themselves are faced with.
The satellite services of the hos
pital, the mental health clinics, es-
tablished in five major towns, must
be expanded to prevent the heavy
concentration at the hospital in Warm
Springs, and to speed recovery of
those not seriously deranged.
You must realize that Montana is
falling behind in this essential social
experience as we'll as in educational
and other things of a general welfare
nature. We are the lowest in the en-
tire Rocky Mountain region in pro-
viding sufficient funds for our men
tally i'll.
We know what must be done. Let's
do it. The time is ripe to make Mon
tana a place to be proud to live in.
Tell your man in the Legislature
what you want.-FS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Recovery Of

from page
-literacy has nothing to do with
mental health.
Permit the hospital to begin
treatment of out-of-state patients
pending their return to their home
state-delay in treatment prevents
early recovery the only real economy
in the entire field of mental health.
Permit patients, who are finan-
cially able, to bear the full cost of
treatment instead of the So or So a
day to which they are presently linn
tied.
Allow patients to voluntarily
remain at the hospital unless the hos
pital decides that compulsory reten-
ton is required from the courts.
Permit patients to receive treat
ment without being declared legally
incompetent.
Allow any doctor to prepare the
papers for admission even though the
patient is not in his home county.
The forms for commitment should
be simpified and words in the codes
such as "acute mania and circular
be substituted with mental
health''
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28

CREDIT BUREAU OF HELENA, a
corporation, plaintiff, VS.. Mrs. Joseph
M. Swindt, aka
Mrs Janette Swindt, defendant
THE STATE OF MONTANA TO THE
ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT,
GREETING:
You are hereby summoned to answer
the complaint in this action which is
filed in the office of the above named
Justice Court, copy of which COM
plant is herewith served upon you,
and, if said answer be in writing, To
file the same and serve a copy thereof
upon the Plaintiff or upon the Plain
tiff's attorney, with in six co days
after service of this Summons, exclus-
i've of the day of service; and in case
of your failure to appear or answer,
judgment will be taken against you,
by default, for the relief demanded in
the complaint.
This action is brought to recover
the sum of $71.S0 for services per-
formed and materials furnished and
costs of suit $20.70; that an attachment
has been issued and personal property
of defendant has been attached and is
being held by Sheriff of Lewis and
Clark County, this is an in Rem action
as to property attached
Given under my hand this 8th day
of December, AID, 1862.
GROVER c. JONES,
Justice of the Peace
Leo J. Kottas,
Attorney for Plaintiff
Helena Montana
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Fewer Hours of Work

Hours of work have been declining
for over century. The most signifi-
can't change since 1910 has been the
widespread adoption of the 40-hour
week. No uniform pattern has de-
veloped to reduce hours below the
40-hour level although some indus
tries have done so.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Sfute> County,
from page

the premium that might be authorized
by the Legislature.
The editorial reaction of many
weekly newspapers, and some dailies,
has been that Estate employees ought
to pay for their own insurance. This
reaction indicates a misunderstood
ing on the part of editorial writer's,
as to the nature of the group insur-
ance program.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28

ginning tax rate of one per cent
for employee and for employer on
the first $4,000 of annual earnings,
with gradual increases until the top
rate of 3 per cent was reached in
1949.
These tax rates, it was estimated,
would be required to finance the re-
tirement benefits of $40 to $85 per
month, the only type of benefits pro-
vided under the original law. But the
scheduled increases were not per-
mitted to go into effect and the tax
rate did not even rise to 1 u per cent
until 1850.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Your One Votes DOES Count!
iff-hanger

NEWINGTON, Conn.-Don't try
to tell Robert Satter that one vote
doesn't count.
Running for the Connecticut
Legislature, Satter survived the
September 81 primary by exactly
one vote, 6O9-60S.
Then came the November 6 gen.
eral election and Satter survived
again by a single vote. AGA to
4,163.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
The Role of Dean Bundy

| WASHINGTON, ID. . If Nc
George Bundy, the Presidents Spec
ial Assistant for National Security
Affairs, had any hope of becoming
Secretary of State in President Ken
nedy's first term, those hopes must
be shattered by now.
For Bundy is undoubtedly the man
who has been most damaged by the
poorly conceived Alsop- Bartlett ar
ticle in the Saturday Evening Post,
that bit of instant history purporting
to tell how the Cuban crisis was
resolved.
Whether Bundy was the source of
this article may never be cleared up.
There are White House newsmen who
say that he was. But whether he was
or was not, it is Bundy's job to see
that conferences and conversations
at the National Security Council are
kept secret; this is the area of the
most crucial government delibera-
tions for dealing with the enemy.
No newsman and no Editor, so far
as 1 can recall, has ever questioned or
challenged the governments right to
secrecy insofar as NSC was con-
cerned.
This secrecy has now been violated
and in a manner that suggests abuse
of authority to settle personal griev-
ances. No one tells whether it was
deliberate or because someone could
not keep his mouth shut or because
someone sought quickly to glorify
the Administration before critics
started once again asking questions
about Cuba.
Sen. Wayne Morse evidently had
Bundy in mind when he issued a
statement applauding Adlai Steven
son, and then added:
"The whole matter has, of course,
involved only members of the Presi-
dents official family and it has been
up to the President to settle it, which |
I am satisfied he has now done.
"But should there ever be nomi-
ton of the Senate any person who
was party to the Ratchet job at
tempted on MIR. Stevenson, it will
become Senate business, and l
shall be interested in seeing to it
that such a person undergoes the
most intensive possible scrutiny of
his role in it,"
Who is Bundy? Outside Washing
ton he is not well-known; inside
he is a familiar figure;
his brother is married to Dean Ache
sons daughter. Bundy himself helped
papers on Acheson's public
career. He is bright young man, a
former dean of Harvard's Faculty
Of Arts and Sciences. Among White
House correspondents he is regarded
as bit on the smart-alecky side, but
most agree his talents are also con-
Historian Sidney Hyman has re-
ferred to him as the Presidents
'alter ego". Another description is
hat he is Kennedy's "Harry Hopkins
with hand grenades".
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Strike IdIeness Reaches
Low Level for September

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Work time
lost because of strikes in September
reached the lowest level for the
month since the end of World War II,
according to preliminary estimates of
the U. S. Department of Labor's Blu
reau of Labor Statistics.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28

Be not angry that you cannot make
others as you wish them to be, since
you cannot make yourself as you
wish to be.-Thomas A. Kempis.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-28
Legal Advertising

IN THE JUSTICE OF SPOKANE
TOWNSHIP, IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY of LEWIS AND CLARK.
STATE OF MONTANA, BEFORE THE
HONORABLE GROVER c.. JONES,
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17
Blood in the JunqIe

In recent talk at Chattanooga, DR..
Paul Dudley White, BoSton's celebrated
heart specialist, made an interesting
point in declaring that people who live
in the jungle are by no means immune
to high blood pressure. On the contrary,
believe it or not, many of them are
heavily burdened with the ailment even
though they lead exceedingly auStere
lives in terms of food, drink and the like.
This actually ought not to surprise
anybody who lives in the soft world Of
modern cities, such as Washington, D. c.
After all, things could be worse than
they are. Thus, in commenting on the
general blood-presSure situation, Dr.
White has made pertinent observation
in declaring as follows: II suppose that
there is great deal Of stress in the
jungle-with the elephant in the bush,
the crocodile in the river, snakes in the
trees and the worst climate in the world"
Clearly enough, given these condi-
tionS, person who lives in the bush
faces as many problems as those Of us
who live here in Washington, where
we do not have to worry constantly
about such things as poison darts and
tribal head-hunting. In that respect the
grass in our yard may really be greener
than in the other fellows.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17

Time ran out on San Franc1Sco'S
Cinderella-like Giants at about 2:30
pm, Pacific Coast Time, yesterday.
After a season of melodramatic last
minute Notwithstanding tie for the
National League title on the final day
of the season and winning the play-off
in the last inning of the last of three
games-they couldn't quite deliver the
Story-book finish in CandleStick Park.
When Bobby Richardson shared Willie
McCovey'S wicked line drive with two
out and two on in the bottom of the
ninth, the score board stayed at Yankees
l and Giants 0, the fourth Yankee vic
tory in a Seven-game, thirteen-day
World Series.
This was a dramatic one, too, that
brought the Yankees their goth cham
pionShip in 40 years. And if there was
one star above all others on the windy
field near the Golden Gate it was will
lowy, Stoop- shouldered Ralph Terry, who
topped his best pitching season ever
with a take-charge four-hitter that
spelled nothing but goose-eggs for the
Giants. And if Terry was comforted by
having the Yankee "old pros" backing
him up, he likewise owes special word
of thanks to one of the younger Yanks-
to Leftfielder Tommy fresh, whose
charge into the leftfield corner earlier
in the game had robbed Willie Mays of
an almost sure extra-baSe hit just be-
fore McCovey lashed triple to deep
center.
This is the way ball games are won
and lost when champions meet. 1t took
long time this year, but the cliff
hanging suspense will be remembered
even longer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17
The Vote in Brazil

The recent national elections in
Brazil apparently have resulted in a
big victory for the conservative and
middle of the-road parties. At any
rate, although the official count of the
votes will not be completed for another
fortnight or so, the country'S most re-
sponsible newspapers have unqualifiedly
hailed the outcome as sharp defeat for
the leftists and the CaStroite Commu-
niStS.
Thus, in the words of one Of these
newspapers, lit is clear that the new
Federal Congress will have strong CEN
ter majority-stronger than the one
which exists in the present Congress"
And another daily in Rio de Janeiro has
declared that this victory against COM
munism" means that "the leftiSt groups,
quite against their own expectations,
have not achieved even the slightest
progress regarding the future Federal
chamber of deputies and state govern
mentS :. Brazil'S most important states
[have said no to the false nationalist
and cryptic Communists. Brazil is
not leftiSt. 1t is against totalitarian re-
gimeS. This is the true meaning Of the
election results"
Among the defeated is the enig-
matte and cratic Janio QuadroS, whose
battling 1861 resignation as Brazil'S
President threw the country into state
of great political uncertainty. His eff
fort to stage a comeback seems now to
have ended in complete failure, and
Rios political observers see in this
since he has frequently spoken favor
ably of Fidel CaStro-a sharp Brazilian
reaction against CastroiSm. In any case,
Adehmar de Barros, Mr.. QuadroS' sue
ceSSful opponent in the race for the
governorship of Sac Paulo, has won
with relative ease after campaign in
which he unSparingly attacked Havana's
bearded Red dictator as an assassin and
a traitorous tool of the Kremlin.
Everything considered, therefore,
Brazil'S election returns seem very def
initely to constitute a setback for the
leftist extremists and new opportunity
for the country'S moderate elements
an opportunity to establish a govern
ment that will carry out a desperately
needed reform program to cope effec-
lively with the countryS grave social
and economic ills. Certainly, lacking
such program, the future of this vast
and potentially great Latin American
land is likely to be very troubled indeed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17
Spend, Spend and Spend

When Chairman Cannon of the
House Appropriations Committee spoke
up last week he did more than denounce
the Speaker and other Democratic
leaders.
Representative Taber of New York,
ranking Republican member of the COM
nittee, is retiring after 40 years in the
House. And Mr. Cannon, in the course
of a graceful tribute to his colleague,
had a few things to say about fiscal
policy In general.
He takes a very dim view of pre-
vailing spending policies. The Missouri
ian recalled that back in March of 1865,
during House debate on the rule creating
the Appropriations Committee, men,
Der said: 1.-THE tendency Of the time is
to extravaganza in private and in public.
We require of this new committee their
whole labor in the restraint of extrava-
CANT and illegal appropriations"
Things haven't gone too well in the
interim. Mr.. Cannon gave no figures
for public spending and public debt in
1865. He noted, however, that in Mr..
Taber's first year in the House, Congress
spent So billion. This year we are spend
ing $115 billion, "the largest amount ever
spent in peacetime year in the history
Of the American Congress-"
70 When Mr.. Taber came to Washing
ton, the chairman continued, the num-
Der of Federal employees was $4,000.
Today it is 2,514,OOO. Forty years ago the
6od
been inflated by World War I coSts.)
Today it is 1902 billion-the highest in
the history of any country and still
climbing.
These are the reasons, Mr.. Cannon
said, why the purchasing power Of the
dollar is down to less than half, why
the cost of living for every family is up,
why our gold reserve at Fort Knox is
dwindling. Unless we are deliberately
counting fiscal disaster, Chairman Can
non concluded, "the necessities of the
time demand more fiscal restraint; that
we stop this senSeleSS spiral Of an ever
increasing public debt, of living beyond
income, most of it for nondefenSe
purposes"
Cannon speech. His attack on the Dem
ocratic leaders made headlines and will
furnish the Republicans with some cam
paign ammunition. But the heart Of his
remarks lay in his warning of the in
evitable ruin which waits along the road
Of continued deficit spending, and we
have run deficits in 26 of the last 80
yearS-some of them years of great
prosperity.
Perhaps what is happening to us
can best be illustrated in terms of inter-
est on the national debt. Last year it
was $9140 billion. This year it will be
about $4,000 billion, Yet it seems only a
short time ago-in 1940-that the whole
Government operated on what we now
pay in interest alone. We hope this
speech will be remembered when the
free wheeling spenderS go back to work
in January.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17
An Able Banker Tapped

President Kennedy, with the able
advice and counsel of Eugene Black,
repeatedly has selected George D. Woods,
New York financier, to succeed Mr.. Black
as president of the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development.
It is a good choice, and for several
reasons
One is that Mr.. Woods has had a
distinguished career in the banking and
investment field, in both domestic and
international operations. Another is
that he has firSt-hand knowledge and
experience in the work of the World
Bank itself, having been called in by Mr..
Black for several special assignments
including help on the financial problems
arising out of Egypt's naturalization of
the Suez Canal. 1t is understood, fur
thermore, that he is in accord with much
of the thinking of Mr.. Black and Of the
Kennedy administration on the future
role of the bank and its increasingly
important affiliate, the International
Development Association. 1t is through
the latter agency that there is some par
ticular hope of perSuading other pros
porous industrial nations to make great
er contributions to the financing Of
qualified projects in the developing
countries.
Mr.. Woods, chairman of First Bos-
ton Corporation, an international in
vestment concern, was mentioned in
1861 as the Presidents choice to direct
the United States foreign aid program.
The fact that another First Boston
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17

An organization Gale d
Truth on The Schools"
conceived by former presi-
dents of the Montgomery
County Council of P-TAs, is
made up of people who have
worked for many years with
the school budgets of Mont
gomery County. We have long
been concerned with quality
education. UNIFORMED, mis-
leading, and sometimes de-
liberately false statements
are made about our school
system. Peri o die ally, it
seems, an effort is necessary
to save our schools, and we
have joined hands to set the
record straight.
For some years, the OBJ
vious needs Of education
have exceeded available
funds so we as leaders of
the P-TAs have a long-es-
tablished history of working
hard to get the most value
possible out of each dollar
made available for schools.
Ten years ago, when our
tax rate was lower, we had
crowded school rooms, split
shifts, and on the average,
a much weaker teaching
staff. Frequently, in those
days, the fall semester got
under way with rs per cent
unqualified teachers.
During this same decade we
have had a period of unpre-
cedented growth. Most new
families moving into our
county have been young cou-
Piles with school age children.
While the population about
doubled, school enrolment
scared 1863 per cent. More
than 40 per cent of our
Montgomery County popula-
ton is 18 or younger. AnC
the end of this growth per-
iod is not in sight.
In this same period the
Communists shot ahead Of
America in space. Americans
began to show more concern
with mathematics and SCI
ence. This has meant special
teachers, courses, labora-
tories, books, TV programs
strongly Endorsed by the
Bethesda Chamber of Com
merce, Incidentally
In addition to being faced
with the compound problems
of incredible growth, catch
ing up with our needs, and
the demands to improve the
quality of education, we
needed to plan ahead-build
school buildings large
enough to take care of to-
morrow's enrolment, as we'll
as today's. 1t was thought
wise to buy land before land
values went up. From no pro-
gram a few years ago, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17
Meredith vs.. Army

James Meredith's criticism
of the "resegregation" of the
Army units in Mississippi
was, I believe, unwise and
unfortunate.
But David Lawrence's call
for the punishment of Mr..
Meredith is cruel and his
argument is fatuous.
The fact that Mr.. Mere
dith every day runs a CANT
let of hate and hostility and
lives in the shadow of a
lynching mob surely miti-
gates his failure to be
sweetly reasonable and ex-
quisitely diplomatic all the
time.
What excuse does Mr..
Lawrence have?
Herman Edelsberg.
y y
David Lawrence expresses
the same extreme bias as the
most prejudiced and narrow
minded rabble-rouser or
rioter in the South.
Now Mr.. Lawrence pre-
sumes to suggest that the
University of MissisS / p pi
ought to discipline Mr.. Mere
dith for expressing an opin-
ion about the segregation of
Negro army troops stationed
at oxford. Mr.. Lawrence ar
CUES that Mr.. Meredith has
enrolled at the university
and thus is subject to dis
cipline by the university; he
accuses Mr.. Meredith of "po-
litical manipulation" Of the
university, and compares
this situation with the politi-
cal manipulation by Cover
nor Barnett which threatened
the generalization of the uni
verSity.
Mr.. Lawrence implies that
Mr.. Meredith's statements
about the Army have some
how been a manipulation"
of the university. Mr.. Mere
dith was not criticizing the
university. Why should the
university discipline him
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-17

officer had been a party in an alleged
conflict of interest case involving the
Dixon-Yates utilities group and the
Tennessee Valley Authority, Govern
ment corporation, raised a threat of
Senate opposition. Although no evil
dence was presented of any direct con-
nection between Mr.. Woods and the
controversial case, his nomination was
not sent to the Senate. The World Bank
post requires ratification by the Banks
directors only, and there should be no
question of their approval.