davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Presiid ent's...
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CONTINUED From Page One)
chairman together with a sub
committee, for review and eval-
uation.
Members Of the sub-commit-
tee are John H. Wheeler, presi-
| dent of the Mechanics and Far
| mers Bank, Durham, N. c.;
John w. Macy, Jr., chairman
Of the Civil Service Commission;
Judge Marjorie Mckenzie Law
son, Washington, D. c.; Howard
B. Woods, editor Of the st. Louis
Argus, and Secretary of Defense
Robert S. Mcnamara.
The resolution on policy de-
clared: "The Committee unani-
mously reaffirms it's original
policy of placing primary en-
phasis on its compliance and
enforcement activities, while
recognizing that enforcement
and persuasion are both essen
tial and indivisible parts of a
total program. Voluntary pro-
grams based upon persuasion
can only supplement the basic
ork of compliance and enforce
ment.
"To assure maximum effec-
tiveness and progress, all ac-
tivities must be under the direc-
ton and supervision of the Of
ficers and the staff. Separate
activities and separate staff
would not achieve the proper
harmonizing of enforcement and
persuasion which the Kheel Re-
port has called the main chal-
lenge' before the Committee"
The Committee also indicated
unanimous support for the view
expressed by Vice Pres Johnson
in a letter to the New York
Times on June 20 in which he
said: "The Committee operates
a compliance program, and as l
have said frequently, we mean
business"
The Khell Report, which was
based on a survey of the Com
mittee operations and structure
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Unions -.
CONTINUED From Page One)


for the program.
Present plans call for signing
Of joint statements by union
presidents and the Committee in
White House ceremonies in Oc-
tober, according to Mr.. Gold
berg. He listed the following
points which would be included
in the joint statements.
l. To accept all eligible appli-
cants for membership without
regard to race, creed, color, or
national origin.
2. To insure for all workers
the full benefits of union organ
ization without discrimination.
3. An undertaking not to char
ter any local unions which are
segregated on the basis of race,
creed, color, or national origin.
Where any participation has ex-
listed in the past to end such
segregation speedily.
4. To accept transfers from
one local union to another with
out discrimination.
5. To solicit and seek agree
ment from management to write
into joint apprenticeship train
ing programs nondiscrimination
clauses and to see to it that the
clause is administered in a nom
discriminatory way.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Tshombe

CONTINUED From Page One)
from Leopoldville, seat of the
central Congolese government
OF Premier Cyrille Adoula.
And if this cannot be af-
fected peacefully, he asserted.
1t may not come about at all.
1--WE have made our choice
once and for all between a
slow but sure degradation and
a war which could perhaps re-
suit in immediate ruin, but
also, perhaps, in a definitive
victory" he said.
Concessions Pledged
He congratulated MIR. Adoula
for having accepted the prin-
ciple of a federal constitution,
but reserved the right to COM
NIT Katanga to it or against
it only when the final wording
has been set.
Authoritative United Nations
sources in Leopoldville said
that Mr.. Adoula had accepted
the entire UN plan to settle the
Congo dispute, which provides
for federal Congolese state.
In the meantime, Mr..
Tshombe said, his government
was prepared to make certain
financial concessions to the
central government.
"While awaiting the wording
of the new constitution" MI.
Tshombe said, "Katanga is
ready to give up to the Leo
poldville government, or to an
organization nominated by the
United Nations, all her foreign
currency and state financial re-
sources which are not indis-
pensable to the functioning of
our administration and our
economy"
Minimum Rights
He added that to avoid
argument on the matter, 81 in
vite the United Nations and
countries which are currently
working out plans against us,
to send to Elisabethville ex-
perts who, with experts nomi-
mated by us, will determine
exactly how much should be
attributed to Katanga and how
much Katanga must renounce."
The plan urged by UN Act
ting Secretary General U
Thant called for a $3.50 split
in all taxes and mining royal
ties between Katanga and the
central government under a
federal constitution.
The minimum rights Ka-
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
School Issue,..
Continued From Page One)

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housing pattern, and that this is
beyond its jurisdiction to cor
rect. There is substantial
citizen support for the idea that
housing segregation needs to be
deah-With first. And that when,
more flexible solution has
been reached to integrate hous-
ing patterns, the school prob
lem will work itself out more
or less in the same broader
The situation seems to be
coming to a focus in Central
Junior High School. City
school authorities are cool to
suggestions that it change the
district arrangement which will
make Central Junior High
predominantly Negro school
when school reopens in Sep
tember. There is some COM
planning that preserving the
expected so per cent Negro.
proportion of enrollments villa
fail to give white and Negro
children alike normal city
environment. These critics
would like to see the Negroes
spread out over other schools.
in the city.
Some of the city newspapers
seem to lean this way. So do
some Negro families. Negro
spokesmen are no more united
on this question than white
citizens. Harold Treskunoff, al
candidate for mayor next year,
urges School-board steps to
end de facto segregation.
At the other extreme are the
Black Muslin leaders who are
making their presence more
vocal in the city. They are
mostly for segregation since
that fits in with their ideas on
"black supremacy"
Mayor George Christopher
is not happy about the stir that
is developing in the city at
time when he would like to be
giving more attention to his
campaign for lieutenant gov
ernor. He is paired off in the
COP parade with former
Vice-President Richard M.
Nixon who is running Tor the
governorship. In California
Campaigns for top state Offices
candidates run pretty much on
their own. They shun the
"running-mate" image.
Mayor Christopher comedies
Central Junior High is con-
fronted with ''de facto segre-
CATION" Mr.. Christopher says
the school board seems to
think that it would be neces-
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

tanga demanded under such q
charter, Mr.. Tshombe said,
were:
/. That the rights of states
in the federation "come first
and are inherent. and that
those of the central federal
authority be delegated or de-
rived"
Autonomy Explained !,
2. That Katanga have a
particular status similar to
those of the autonomous re-
gions Of Italy or the autono-
nous republics of the Soviet
Union" +
8. That "the regional power
on the spot must be the local
representative of the central
federal power"
Explaining his remarks on
autonomy, Mr.. Tshombe said it
would be nonsense" to trv to
establish identical legislation
for Katanga and the Congo.
"but Katanga's abandonment
Of part Of its sovereignty and
its Transformation into an au-
tonomous region would consti-
tute q driving element for the
whole Congolese economy"
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Federal
CONTINUED From Page One)


CONTINUED From Page One)
registrars.
The complaint asked that two
constitutional provisions - on e
ratified in 1854 and the other in
1860 - and five new laws be
declared unconstitutional.
Four of the laws were passed
by the 1862 legislature, including
one that would allow any register
ed voter to challenge the good
moral character" of any applicant
for registration. The 1860 amend
ment to the constitution provides
that only persons Of good moral
character are eligible to register.
The other 1862 laws attacked in
the suit provide for publication Of
names OF applicants for registra-
tion and disqualification of an ap.
plicant because of ''inconsequen-
tial" error or admission on the
part of the registrar.
The other law attacked in the
suit was passed in 1860. 1t per-
mits registrars to destroy ap-
plication forms.
The suit also is aimed at vot-
ing registrars of Six Mississippi
counties = Amite, Claiborne, Goa
homa, Leflore, Lowndes and Pike.
None of these registrars h a d
been named in earlier voting
suits filed by the Justice Depart
ment.
The suit said the laws, along
with the constitutional provisions.
make it easier to discriminate
against potential Negro voters.
They also make it more difficult
for the federal government to
protect their rights. the suit said.
The Justice Department suit
charged that the 1854 section was
designed ito provide means
through which white political SUI
premacy and a racially seq
regated society could be main
tained in Mississippi and the dis
acknowledgment of Negroes could
'oe perpetuafed. '''' ---''-- y
The department said the 1860
amendment adding good moral
character as a voter qualifica:
ton gives unlimited discretion to
registrars to discriminate against
Negroes.
The suit asked that a three
judge federal court be convened
to forbid enforcement of the pro-
visions and laws.
Named as defendants were the
state, Gov. Ross r. Barnett, state
Atty. Gen. Joe T. Patterson and
Mississippi Secretary of State
Heber A. Ladner. Also named
were the states election commits
sioners and voting registrars of
six Mississippi counties.
Kennedy said Tuesdays suit
was similar to one filed last
December challenging a Louisi-
ana constitutional tie S t for pros
pective voters. That case now is
in the pre-trial stage. It was the
first Justice Department chal-
lenge to a state voting law.
"Tbe. right to vote is funda'
mental to our system of govern
ment,"' Kennedy said. 1--WE have
brought this action in Mississlp-
pi, as in Louisiana, because OF
our responsibility to protect that
right, whether against local dis
elimination or state legislation.
he added.
The JUSTICE department said in
the six countries there were about
1000 of $4,000 eligible Negroes
registered to vote. This compared
to almost $4,000 of $4,000 eligible
white persons.
Listed as defendants were H. X.
Wilmington, Amite county; M r s.
Pauline Easley. Claiborne coun'
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

sary to bring some children to
Central by bus to bring the
predominantly 60-40 Negro
ratio in line with what the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie (NAACP) and the Con-
gress on Racial Equality
(CORE) would like to see at
Central.
Dissatisfied parents staged a
"sit-in" protesting the school
boards allegedly too-slow atti-
tude. Mayor Christopher's re-
action to citizen protests of this
kind, particularly picketing of
the school board, is that I'VE
should not be cruel or unsym-
pathetic" to such displays OF
emotion.
Mayor Christopher asserts
the problem goes deeper than
education and involves oppor-
tunities in employment and
housing for Negroes.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

MAYOR EARL CABELL of Dallas, Texas the hearts
of the Reaists attending the 18th Annual Convention
modern city of Southwest Texas During the
address delivered to packed audience of licensed
Real Estate Brokers from 3S states in the Unon
business and leader the Dallas Metropolitan
fohrighty discussed his city should be
accepted by other metropolitan total
achieved in this great country of Reading
right George Seth Harris former President
socaton of Real Estate Brokers' Mayor Dallas National
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

ty; ]. w. Smith, Coahoma coun-
ty; Mrs. Martha Lamb, Leflore
county; T. E. Virgins, Lowndes
county; and Wendell r. Holmes.
Pike county.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
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Evening star., 1962-12-09
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The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13
Smoking Effects
Are Described
To Teen-Agers

"To Smoke or Not to Smoke
is a question being widely dis.
cussed among Franklin County's
teen-agers-and their parents.
Much of the interest in this
subject has been stimulated by
an American Cancer Society
filmstrip which has been shown
in 81 of the county's SO junior
high schools.
Each time the filmstrip is
shown to a school-wide assem-
bly,, a physician from the Acad.
envy of Medicine is present to
answer questions.
After the program, the So.
ciety presents the filmstrip and
its accompanying reference ma
terials to the school so that il
may be handy when teachers
wish to use it in the future.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13
Top Sports
Die
of Cancer
BY PAUL HoPNUNG
Sports Editor,
Columbus Dispatch

Even the world of sports,
bullying with the sinews of
physical strength and physical
fitness, has not been immune to
the nations No. 2 killer.
Some of sports all-time great
names are numbered among its
victims.
Babe Ruth, baseball's great
est name, is one. Babe Didrick-
son Zaharias, greatest name in
women's athletics, is another.
There's a moral in the cases of
the two Babes"
Cancer struck Ruth a number
of years ago, before much was
known about the disease. He
failed quickly. When Mrs. Zah-
arias learned she had cancer
she underwent an operation and
made it back on the pro golf
tour for two more years.
Much had been learned in
the few years between the
death of Ruth and the death OF
Mrs. Zaharias. Advances hac
been made. So, too, have adj
vanc.s been made since then.
Much has been learned. Lives
are being prolonged.
Porky oliver, colorful fat
man of the pro golf circuit, re.
Gently. died of cancer and foot
balls famous coaching genius.
Bob Zuppke, is another. The
list includes Willie Hoppe, the
billiard champion, and George
Young, the bowler.
And there have been two ma
jor casualties among the sports
writing fraternity, Bill Cunning.
ham and Bill Corum. Cancer il
no respector of persons or pro
fesSionS.
Perhaps this invasion of The
sports world of which he's Ions
been a part and which he loves
had something to do with DR.
Jimmy Hull's decision to accep'
the craftsmanship of the Cancer
Crusade this year. He probabl!
would have taken it anyway
but the 1899 Ohio State basket
ball all-American knows of it /;
little more personally because
of Ruth and Oliver and Zuppkt
and the others.
Anyone who knows DR.. Jim
my Hull knows he'll tackle thu
Crusade with full vigor and /
it saves one life, he'll be hap
ply. So will everyone.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13

liefs may not agree, the two
agencies work side.by-side to.
ward a common goal. Inquiries
to one are referred to the other
if the occasion requires.
Ebrighi FIRST President
Formation of the American
Cancer Society in Franklin
County was instigated by civic
leaders. Don J. Ebright was the
first Unit president, and his in
terest has been so great that he
now serves as treasurer for the
Society's Ohio Division.
Another Unit founder who
became the second president
was Harlan O. Davis, of the Sci
OTTO Savings & Loan Association;
next president was the late
Jimmy Hale, and he has been
followed by Robert Engle, now
national sales manager for
Streitmann Biscuit Co.; George
j. Kienzle, now director of Ohio
State University's School of
Journalism; DR.. Robert w. Fay,
Of Trinity Episcopal Church;
DR.. Frank B. Rasor, the Canal
Winchester dentist who has
served as treasurer for the past
five years; John Schoedinger,
of the Sehoedinger Co.; Clancy
d.. Ross, sales manager for
Luethi-Welch Corp, and cur.
rently DIR. William B. Schwartz
radiologist at Riverside Hos,
pital.
Others prominent among the
founders were DR.. Edwin ]
Stedem, DR.. Charles A. Doan
the late F. o. Schoedinger, Mr.
and Mrs. Samuel Black, DR.. anc
Mrs. Gilman Kirk, DR.. Charlie.
Favey, Mrs. Joseph Benis, Rich
ard Evans, Mrs. Wayne Brown
Judge Myron B. Gessaman, Mrs
]. T. Kirk, Mrs. Walter Book
the late Mrs. Henry Spencer
Mrs. M. S. n, Mrs
Charles c. Chamberlain, tn,
late DR.. Edward T. Kirkendall
Mrs. Morris Woodruff and vii
liam M. Summer.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13

This group of Unit founders
became convinced that only
through a acknowledgements
research program could cancer
ever be wiped out. They were
also convinced that until that
day comes, a strong education
al effort must be made to alert
the community to Cancers Sew
en- Danger Signals.
Support Research
These people laid the founda.
ton for an organization which
now reaches into every segment
of the community to impart
knowledge and thus displace
fear and misconception; to
bring better care to cancer pa
%tients, and their families, to
support research.
The fight is not yet won.
Much progress has been made.
Hundreds of lives have been
saved. Thousands and thousands
Of residents in Franklin County
have been alerted to Cancers
Seven Danger Signals.
The Columbus Hospital Fed
Grafton has provided better ia.
cilities for care and treatment
of patients. The Ohio Legisla.
ture has provided funds for ex.
banded research facilities al
Ohio State University. These
are all stepping stones bringing
us closer to the answer.
How much closer we ster
each day Is up to the people Of
the community in which WI
live.
For many years-since 1922
Columbus has supported thu
Columbus Cancer Clinic, which
is primarily concerned with thu
detection and diagnosis of can
Ger.
Today these two organize
tons, the Clinic and the Unit
are in operation and their com
bined efforts provide Franklin
County with one of the best
balanced programs in the ns
ton. While some of their orgar
lizational and Embarrassing be
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13
Cancer Is Mysterious, But
Lives Are Saved Daily

attached itself to him so tightly
as to make removal impossible.
That some cancers are more
easily and successfully treated
than others allays somewhat the
fears OF those afflicted with the
more favorable type; but the
lack of any absolute guarantee
of cure makes the future un.
certain and every day more pre-
cious.
To all of us, cancer is a dis
ease to which we are all sus-
ceptible and from which the
worlds people must be rid.
That success in this regard is
possible is best illustrated by
those many fortunate cancer
victims who have been treated
successfully, and by the steady
increase in the number of can.
Ger patients who survive each
year.
Cancer should be something
to everyone, and everyone
should join the fight to conquer
this dread disease.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13
Decision By Individual Is
Needed To Cut Death Rate

arets, produce cancers Of the
skin in mice and other labora-
tory animals. Chemists have
isolated and identified eight
different cancer-pr 0 ducing
chemicals in cigaret tars.
2. These cancer-prod u c n G
chemicals are absorbed by the
ling after their entry in minute
particles of smoke. The continu-
Gus presence of these agents
paralyze the whip-like struc-
lures which normally rid the
lungs of these impurities.
3. The study of lungs of ami
mails which have been exposed
to tobacco smoke for long peri
ods have shown cells which
closely resemble early stages
of cancer development. Sim.
liar precancerous changes have
been noted in the lungs OF
heavy smokers who die early OF
causes other than lung cancer.
4. Deaths from lung cancer
are 10 times more frequent
among men who smoke a pack a
day than among n~on-smokers.
S. Deaths from cancer Of the
lung are so times more fire.
quent among men who smoke
three packs of cigarets per day
than among non-smokers.
6. The younger a person is
when he starts to smoke, the
greater the risk of developing
cancer.
Z. The risk is reduced among
men who have stopped smoking.
8. The strong correlation be-
tween lung cancer and cigaret
smoking is probably due to the
inhalation of the minute parti'
cles in the cigaret smoke.
Last year cancer of the lungs
caused more than $4,000 deaths
in the United States and has
become one of the leading kill
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-13

urged the vital necessity for
this added effort in our attack
on cancer. Every Senator voted
favorably, and initially $3.50, 900
was appropriated for a building
and 100000 for the first years
operations. Today the annual
National Cancer Institute bud
get exceeds 500, 00O, 600.
Work Hand-in-Hand
The American Cancer Society
currently raises approximately
$35, 900, 900 annually. Working
hand in hand, these two nation.
al organizations - one cover,
ment financed, the other private
ly supported - supplement each
other in supporting an ever en-
larging research program with
the one single objective Of solv
ing the complex cancer problem
at the earliest possible moment
Everyone may be assured
there is no duplication Of eff
fort, and the sooner we do gel
the funds we need to keep ev
cry cancer project and scien
tific investigator at work, the
sooner we shall be able to save
the lives of your family anC
friendS and mine from cancer
146 Projects Idle
In spite Of the sums mention
ed as ear-marked for Cancer
Research, there are today 14t
projects requiring some 81 1000,
GOO which are being delayed be
cause these two major research
organizations have exhausted
their funds.
Who is there to say that ont
of these 146 scientists is not thu
investigator who is ready t
come up with the answers ev
eryone is seeking. More none,
is and will be needed to explore
all of the promising leads unit
the right ones are discovered
This means both tax dollars ant
generous supplemental volun
tary gifts from you for canoe.
research!