davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
How To Deal With The Unemployed:
Compost Them!

Sphaus Of the University Mnnesotas
Technology internationally famous scientist
merit attention careful
abundanty uttered the Of
hat to speak.
Unfortunately very they frequent
that high school education
limited alerated with
tap-dancng ending with tomfoolery.
o though with a
Sphau to the Upper
Midwest Research and Development Council
interesting scheme for dsposing Of surplus
people, being whom there present
poyment. under the dean. Compost them
the form Of labor the
all dogoode Scientific term for people who don't
Sphaus philosophy about Even economists and
the working
Sphaus disagrees p
renewable as other organic
ground the the
quickly than other A
quickly usefulness is not true waste
Of Sphaus Mppancy, but don't think
taken the serious idea Of
though its implications
serious hard-headed discussion Of this
responsible member Of the
it? what employed
shorter increased time for
better living standards? What do
well-meaning o-gooders think about it all?
but nevertheless startling
companies worthy institutions such the
spreading
relieving responsibility actually contribute to wastef
procedures by abetting carelessness"
discussion by adding the
Secretary Of Agriculture orle Freeman may be
overjoyed solution at least
expert opinion for the agricultural SURPRISES"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12

That the title line poem
Clough a century a strange poen
anthoogs English poetry
and by ITSELF given otherwise forgotten writer
Rebeca West has called the continuance tera
Of a
other body poem possesses amazing symbol
dominated by two
totally powers,
Union history teaches anything teaches that prolonged
stence under these circumstance is an mposby One
primary power
nations Of the world in a certain direction
At being
abundant statistics that this the other
Western have superiority of We able
virtually everything
Asatc well naonhas vast reservoirs little
tapped which developing China with
incredible population of 7ooOOoO slaves Of the state And the
Communist and will direct the whole energies of their
relationships to the purposes Of the dctators.
conditions expected
economic acknowledgements as it seems there is saate Of eap
capacity destroy
this staemate occurs where will the war be fought?
question easily fought
principles
peoples they
the limitations imposed by the of civilization they will
be driven by their masters 1t fact that the nation
speaks coona
greatest power age
that the underdeveloped
understanding, so often accept it
what the West stands formust be
phasized weight churches gov
eminent organizations
We lead do not first understand where
intend lead to- And cannot qualify limit the ideal
individual freedom remain free and help others become
free.
ahead will not be will be
But where the symbolism Arthur
Cloughs poem fits The last two
For while the tired waves vainly breaking
Seem here painful inch to gain,
back through creeks and inlets making,
Comes silent, flooding In the main
And not by Eastern windows only,
daylight comes the light,
'front.' the climbs slow, slowly
But Westward, look the land L. bright"
what confused peoples everywhere
Westward look the is brghtIndustIiaI News REVIEW
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
ACCIDENTS CAN BE EXCITING!

Arc bored with 1t am Are looking for horizon?
a RccdentI
Accidents whole exciting world for You'll
places and experience sensations like there
You'll meet pretty young nurseS-and probing doctorS
You'll learn how emergency wards operating rooms surgeons
other specialists nmcton-fIrst hand
may stub which win make ideal
piece. 'sa@gWIWW
a on Brought from
the Brink" How Cripple Can Up His hcOme-0ElnneSOta
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
Letters To The Editor

Former Twin City NeWsman Writes From California
Editor Enclosed clipped from the Angeles
ER Please sports column
Sandy stephens The writer feels article
pinens paid Negro Negro boy
leader any given
paper would like to this
column reprinted in your publication.
AS for myself Of those born
apols retired three living
California spent most my working newspaper
field the last 20 before retiring business advertising
manager Of the Minnesota Legionaire newspaper
To your name
although it in print for you quite
Osse Nolanders Fourth st. a
That when your papers office or Ave-. So
neighbor Ave- So and a good
Democrat glad to Carl doing
hi out of Nixon for Of CaonaSncerey Roddy,
1922 w. 18th ST., Ana, California.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
American Civil Liberties Union
Names MinnesOtan John PembertOn

prestgious pioneer U.s. civil
organizations John de Pemberton
executive director has been received by
newspaper with mixed emotions.
Minnesota and yet Is
important organization as the ACLU
the capable hands Of such wonderful individual
Pemberton prascing attorney Is the Of man
who deeply injustice matter its source
Minnesota American Civil Liberties Union
capter Advisory Committee Of the
US Civil Rights where he has consistently given good
service effective work Of that body
serving the Minnesota state fair employment
factor In the passage Of the Mime
0oa state housing session Of the legislature
liberal point Of view which believes human
xhs arc Just important property rights John PemberonS
ardent surprised recent
tend to party Of the North and in this state
with liberal forgetting Republican party Of old
liberal figures In American history
congratulated calling John Pemberton to
and significance This newspaper
has faith ability perform his tasks with the same drive
persistence integrity which have characterized his public service
n
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12

One of the blessings of the counists trade offerings
colunists may purloined Especially helpful
parme coumnist with other
pressing things to do than to fill usual space
following material fched from the Industrial Press Service
release is interesting and Informative:
The French are among speakers world prom
omcng syIables American male speaks
syables Outspeeds him
expression "by
forestry hook pruning hook the crook
shepherds crook
Paradise Calf, Angeles
playing called rushing roulette
At tea N.Y. Theodore Tutes dewped another vehicle
The driver of the other car was his wife
1Os-year-Old police s5th St. York
still bears signatures of Civil War prisoners Scrawed the walls
AZ companies only big
enough employ 100 OF these $4,000 big companies
only 500 have $500 workers
Nebraska a charge
haircs or lose their license Casper wy has or
people spent public pupil
year-but
the highest annual governors salary $50 600 Governors Of Arkansas
Maine and North Dakota get the leas,$10000 each
strange chips
have put them the pot Susan Delight food editor
(Cal) denomination
government currently
The bill bears the portrait Of Woodrow Wilson
cbbng should wages BY
discussing problem plaques weekly.
the goodwill Of the average American just
around with his the Most carriers know
very they promptne
regularity the delivery their customers papers.
the citizen start his day out just
morning paper stoop missing
find it before breakfast His
completely spoiled his be
get mailman
paper Friday when leaves the mail
Northwestern Bell all day long.
number of why failures in the business
getting their Some of the failures traced
make often it
to somebody's carelessness.
papers cities placed
Posofes always at the latest Thursday night
mail subscriber the Twin Cities should receive his
Friday Postofe makes effort to that
which this delivered
promptly.
believe remind that
supposed family Friday receive it.
their of the itated subscribers who call
failure impression that
deliberately copies Nothing
theory actually ridiculous staff
get Inotyp proof
place the it off fold
mailing doing earthly
would deliberately the product from subscribers
feel they don't get the Of their
regular expect All to point
everybody this WANTS the regularly
and promptly.
you it want to hear from prOntOcecn
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
The Heel Of q New TYrant

Church England clergyman according report
has taken his his hands way family
Of Martin Luther
Luhers a to the
door of the Wittenberg chapel
In the of the Rev. Berry appeared
the church door had to do with
Spike heels said the rector doing
Of eleventh century endeavorng
to beautfy Not entirely untold
attributed to who tapped her heels during
sermon.
the Reverend Mr. de Berry succeeds persuadng
parishioners to their
gested host of storeeeps and others will
Otherwise about the only visible remedy and not polite
is thickness the
for the replacement of SCARED parquet
Christian Science MONITOR.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
Civil Riqhts In 1880

Attorney General rights gains
a
pcit warning Kennedy administration will civil
rights legislation in the forthcoming session Of Congress
impressive
brightly the nacon Of the
president his pledge to the
power office the side Of desegregadon
with the should not obscure the fact that the
politician taken credit for all Of the gains
o year and has sighted the failures.
refusal the president
prohibiting discrimination by builders and
of benefits Of the mortgage In
fderay assisted goal that by thu
presidents the stroke
his pen
general
indignation during 1850 That Is
effects by the South
Little Rock and New Orleans experience 1t does from
government action
It is fact as Kennedy says government
situation forced the Freedom Riders and
by government
The government fohrgy
topped its latest suit nvadAe complex Of louisiana laH
designed Negroes from the polling places Here deserves great
credit.
its appoin-
policies Negroes
only to those named to office but be-
democratic principle
by his abilities and not by thu
color Of his skin
The Kennedy
reneged platform campaign promises to
needed legislation the field Of civil rights There are definite
accomplish implement the
limitations win loom larger the ad
completes hopping operations permissible under
existing statutes
While compliment president attorney general
what they
field Of legislation California
EAGLE
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
DRY-POINTS


rejected several government proposals Tor IN
creasing passenger premature to conclude
that anxious the railroads to get out of the
passenger business.
Every radio covering Minnesota remarked
shot the d weather dgreeS) that greeted the Gopher
the hope that these
lighthouse nower survive the ordeal
Those people 21o% patriots don't quite add up
ahearted respect past present and foreeeabe future
affairs halfnelgen
N evaIuang and problems halfbaed
vvav you figure Il you como up with In 2oO%
There u ipasoned argument fout shelters a. defense
p,st nuclear insist that such an attack
u The only appropriate shseS the caSHet or tho tomb
- r.ensnt 4 interested stocks that have performed
ssnancaay the market and wants to know they are roS
NJ q Just heated ~.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
WATCH
on the
POTOMAC
By ROBERT q. SPTVAcK

Washlngton-A TIME FOR TIMIDITY?-The Gallup Poll
and other surveys of public opinion tell that President
needy is popular than President Eisenhower similar
stage in his first term.
When his popularity pointed recent press
conference of Americans for Democratic Action sharp
paperman asked Doesn't that worry your What did he
The Presidents popularity needs Analysing determine if
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
Wishes For The New Year

Editor My wife joins in wishing for
New Year OF all the IL publications
submit that your editorial gives the most thorough appraisal
of problems which just being fully
daily papers.
For years has kept abreast Of the
Africa and through its picture
of what Negro neghbors doing phases
Minnesota and eewhere.-John Olson Brainerd Minnesota
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12

IL Is SOluly DdSeQ. Is the PRESIDENT
popular because the issues are
blurred? Is he popular because he
does not stir even a mild domestic
controversy? That did not bother
him during the campaign when
he telephoned the Rev. Martin
Luther King. Is it his handling of
the German crisis? Is the Presi-
dent popular because there is, for
the moment, no other national fig
ure who challenges his popularity?
All these are possibilities and
there Is, at least, one more-that
the President and his close advis-
ers believe the national mood con-
tinues to be one Of relaxation and
contentment and he responds to it.
In 1860 we were told that this was
competency, officially induced
by General Eisenhower, who was
pictured as a rather amiable old
fellow living in a state Of euphoria.
Now we are being told that, in
view Of the external threat Of Com
munism, we must make haste
slowly at home. If a Republican
Administration counsels taking the
'middle-of-the-road" that spells
stagnation. But If the Kennedy Ad-
ministration abandons nearly its
entire domestic program, what
should 1t be called?
I have never been entirely con-
WINGED that President Eisenhower
did misread the signs Of his times.
The nation was tired after the
years Of depression, Hitlerism and
war. It needed enough time to d.
gest the social reforms Of The New
Deal. The increasing economic
prosperity did not contribute to
any domestic sense Of urgency.
But . nation cannot standstin
indefinitely on such q social plat
eau, without losing ground.
While there Is no doubt the DEM
ocrats exaggerated the inadequac-
les of the Eisenhower Administra-
ton, this Is not automatic proof
that the Kennedy appraisal Of the
situation at homo Is now correct
or adequate.
The reports coming from Palm
Beach during the recent holidays
sound almost as II the President
himself yearns for the good, old
days Of Eisenhower "complacency"
when to do-nothing was considered
doing enough.
Using the word progressive"
as . substitute for liberal"
hardly conceals tho fact that the
Administration has decided not
to push for Its public school aid
bill, including teachers salary In
creasos or school construction. A
college aid program ID needed,
but that does not meet tho prob
lem ut tho secondary and ele-
mentAry level
To further delay the federal
school aid program means that
another group Of children from
the ages Of Q to 10 via continue
with Inadequate schooling from In
q adequately paid, undsrtrained
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12
GOV. JOHN PATTERSON AND NEGRO nFERIoRrrx

GOV. JOHN PATTERSON AND NEGRO RFERIORTTY
the benighed underdeVeloped
need federal help for schools and Whanot TIA
amount much fnAy they've
question whether Alabama least Be trusted
with taxpayer money-Svsn its own
Gov just allotted 5000 hs emergency
scientifically that thu Negro
segregated otherwise mentally psEsOa
1T my feeling Patterson sAid
litigation lawyer that should SpOrO every
n preserve racial SsgrSgAnOn
think juSt tho right phASN-DOeRO1s NEB
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12

teachers in averaged and over
crowded school structures.
This could become the monu-
ment Of the Kennedy Administra.
ton.
The public school issue Is only
one of many areas in which the
Administration has sounded re.
treat. The list grows longer almost
daily.
Perhaps Of equal consequence is
the manner In which The White
House remained aloof from the
leadership fight in the House Of
Representatives. Congressm a n
Richard Boiling Of Missouri de-
served better Of the Administra-
ton If only as a reward for the
yeoman work he did last session,
at Sam Rayburn's side, in trying
to curtail the power Of the House
Rules Committee.
But Boiling Is by no means tho
only victim Of White House In
gratitude. The case Of Chester
Bowles, to whom tho Admins
tratiOn was deeply in debt, comes
to mind.
The apparent maneuvering to
make McGeorge Bundy Secretary
Of State is also a subject Of some
fascination among the Capitals
hostesseS and must bewilder Sec
rotary Rusk.
The. Administration has also
managed to make many Of the
Senate and House New Frontiers
men" feel as II they were not
wanted.
Instead it has worked most
closely with those it supposedly
opposed. The Attorney General
rushed to the Capitol to visit old
Judge" Howard Smith right after
the Rules Committee fight and the
Judge was touched.
This tactic Of working so hard
to propltiate ones opponents may
come under the heading Of smart
politics. But In view Of the results
there may be limitations. If you
want public school legislation you
do not go along with John McCor-
mack as Speaker Of the House.
II You want civil rights legis-
IatiOn you do not put Carl Al
bert Of Oklahoma next In line Of
succession.
OF course, II you do not intend
to push for this legislation then
these men are handy to have
around. They can always be blam-
ed for not doing what they never
said they intended to do.
Popularity Is q sometimes thing.
Franklin d. Roosevelt remained
popular with the majority for Is
years. But his popularity was
based. at least In part, On the &C
compHshmsnts Of the early days Of
his Administration not GlOns on his
personal charm.
Copyright. 1881. RObSrt q.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12

Copyright. 1854. ROOsrt q.
SpiVaek).
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-01-12

Is what must confused peoples everywhere
Westward REVIEW
Evening star., 1962-04-12
Lack Of Nike
Saving Probed
BY CECIL HOLLAND
Star Staff Writer

Senate investigators today
scheduled more Army testimony
on whether Western Electric Co.
blocked a break out" on the
SIS billion Nike missile pro-
gram which would have saved
the Government millions of dol
lars.
Break out" is a term used
by the Army to describe a shift
from a tier of prime and sub
contractors which would allow
direct dealings with actual pro-
ducers.
Western Electric was the
prime contractor for the Nike
system which is under scrutiny
by the Senate Permanent In
vestigations Subcommittee to
determine the extent of profits
in the program.
Two witnesses pointed to
Western Electric yesterday as
having blocked the break out. "
1t. Gen. Emerson L. Cum
mings. retired chief of Army
Ordinance, testified that in
early 1854 he recommended
that the Army take over pro-
curement and make direct con-
tracts for launcher leaders and
Evening star., 1962-04-12
Railway Express
Asks Court to Bar
New Size Limits

The Railway Express Agency,
Inc, has asked District Court
to enjoin the Postmaster Gen.
eral from proposing or putting
into effect suggested increases
in the maximum size and
weight Of fourth-class mail.
In a complaint filed yester-
day by Washington attorney
John M. Lynham, the express
firm, which has its principal
office in New York, said pro-
posed increases in fourth-class
size and weight would exceed
limits set by Congress.
The firm, which said it COM
petes with the Post office De-
partment's fourth-class mail
service, stated that the stand
ards set by Congress were de-
signed to prevent such compe-
tition beyond certain limits.
The Railway Express Agency,
which does business through
out the United States and in
other countries. claimed the
proposed increases would di-
vert large segments of its busi-
ness unlawfully and would
cause the firm "irreparable
harm"
Evening star., 1962-04-12

modern Army and convert eight
badly under strength reserve di-
visions to headquarters units
plus modernized brigades of
about 1000 men.
The existing reserve structure
earmarkS SO per cent of the
men for general mobilization.
The new plan wou-$ drop this
to "a per cent. Men assigned
to priority divisions would &C
count for 35 per cent of the
reserves, as contraSted with the
present rs per cent.
Men assigned to brigades
would be increased from / per
cent to 5 per cent. and men
assigned to filler units would
be increased from 20 per cent
to 25 per cent.
Army officials hope that the
increased regular strength of
the Army will make it unneceS-
sary to call reservistS again
for crisis. But if they must
be called, Pentagon officials be-
lieve the new reserve structure
will make the Gallup less pain
full to individual reServists.
A House subcommittee will
begin an investigation into the
reserve Gallup and the pro-
posed reorganization on Mon
day. The new plan does not
require congressional authori-
zation, the Army believes, and
appropriations for reserve S
should not exceed those of past
years.
Evening star., 1962-04-12

fiscal year II the ordnance
leaders and other items were
withdrawn from the contract
with Western Electric and pro-
cured separately. A correspon-
ding reduction was forecast for
the 1855 and 1856 fiscal years
for a total savings of about $50
million.
Gen. Cummings testified he
thought the estimate was too
high and said he believed the
savings in the 1854 fiscal year
would run between Sc and 9
million. He offered no estimate
on savings for the other two
fiscal periods.
Evening star., 1962-04-12

other mechanical items used in
the Nike system.
Il was attempting to break
out from the master contract, .
Gen. Cummings said, explain
ing that he had become con-
vinced the Army could save
money in dealing directly with
the producers of the equipment.
Under the master contract,
Western Electric sublet a major
part to the Douglas Aircraft Co.
Douglas in turn sublet to Con-
solidated Western Steel. a divi-
sion of United States Steel, the
production of the launcher
leaders and other equipment.
Gen. Cummings testified that
his recommendation was ap-
proved under certain condi-
tions."
These conditions, he ex-
planned, were that the break
out would be mutually compat-
able to Army ordinance and
Western Electric as the prime
contractor.
The break out on the launch
er leaders was never accom-
plished. Col. John w. Graham
commanding officer of the New
YORK Ordinance District, testi-
fled that Western Electric
warned of the effect of any
such move and said that it
would not want to continue
to be responsible for the com
patability" of the entire Sys-
TEN if this occurred.
An Army memorandum dated
February 20, 1854. estimated a
savings of $40 million in that
Evening star., 1962-04-12

the international situation,
which continues to have many
dangers and tensions" Presi-
dent Kennedy said in announc-
ing the prospective release at
a news conference late yeSter-
day.
1T is the result, rather, of
our successful buildup of per-
manent instead of emergency
strength.
THE units we release will re-
main available, in a new and
heightened state of com b t
readiness, if a new crisis should
arise requiring further service" /"
The President said the service
Of these men is IAN inspiration
to every American" In a state
ment released after the press
conference by the White House.
the President added: Their re-
sponse to our call to duty has
been a most important element
in the defense of freedom ev-
erywhere in these last months"
145,OOO Still in Service
About $4,000 reservists were
called to active duty. The
Army called up 10000, the
Navy more than 5000 and the
Air Force $1,000. Almost 10000
reServists have since returned
home because of illness or per-
sonal hardship, leaving about
145,000 men still to be released
in August.
The President pointed out
that since the Berlin crisis the
combat-ready divisions of the
Army have been increased from
IL to 16, and extra combat
units have been added to the
Navy and Air Force.
The two National Guard Di-
visions mobilized for the crisis
can be more than replaced by
the new regular divisions, the
President said.
ITO the extent that reserve
units are now stationed in
Europe (as in the case of tao
tical fighter Squadrons)," Mr..
Kennedy said, I'VE are making
detailed plans to replace them
with equivalent regular units"
Being Reorganized
Meanwhile, an Army Spokes-
man said today that the Ma
tional Guard and reserve forces
are being reorganized to better
tailor them to quick Limited war
action.
The reserves historically have
been geared to slow mobiliza-
ton for all-out ground war.
The Berlin crisis proved to the
Army, however, that total mo-
bilization should not get pri-
ority.
The proposed new reserve
structure would increase COM
bat readiness of all units, en-
able six priority" divisions to
be combat ready within eight
weeks of a call, drop numerous
small units not needed by the