davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-01

lens TO use (Cne saturn C-l
rocket to boost men into
space" Mr.. Webb's speech read.
it added:
... The first manned flight
of the Apollo in earth orbit is
planned for 1864"
Speedup Confirmed
The reported speedup was
confirmed here by Walter C.
Williams, No. q man at the
manned Space Flight Center,
Houston, Tex, where Apollo
plans are being matured.
Mr.. Williams, was here in
connection with the 6-orbit
Mercury flight of Astronaut
Walter M. Schirra, jr., from
nearby Cape Canaveral. The
launching is scheduled for
Wednesday morning.
Mr.. Williams made it clear
that a launching of the first
manned Apollo capsule in 1864
is a touch-and-go proposition.
That means, late, late '64-
probably December '64-prob-
ably late December '64," the
space official said. He added
that a slip" of even a week
or two, such as is common in
space endeavors, could throw
the initial Apollo flight into
1865.
Planned for 1868
The original Apollo schedule
called for orbital flights by
three-man crews beginning in
1855. Mr.. williams said budget
and technical sessions had been
held at headquarters of the
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration in Wash
ington and at Houston. look
ing into the possibility of a
1864 launching.
Mr.. Williams said he did not
know that a final decision on
the speed up had been made
until he was apprised of the
contents of Mr.. Webb's speech.
IF he says it. that's what it
il" Mr.. Williams remarked.
In discussing the accelerated
program, the Houston space
official did not use the phrase
speed up" However. it was
clear that this is what the new
Apollo schedule amounts to.
The current issue of Pocket
Statistics" a booklet published
for the use of NASA executives
Evening star., 1962-10-01
TWA Draws Fine
For Maintenance
BY the Associated Press

The Federal Aviation Agency
has fined Trans World Airlines
$3.50 for improper maintenance
Of a jet airplane.
The FAA said yesterday 9
fuel quantity indicator aboard
the TOT jet malfunctioned or
40 occasions between July 2
and August /. 1861.
The agency said the plane
was serviced seven times be-
tween July 2 and July 19 but
had no further maintenance
until August /, although the
system was reported erratic
and unreliable II times.
Evening star., 1962-10-01

dith case in a spirit Of patri-
otism, the rioting reached a
crucial point.
1t still could have been con-
trolled. however, but at that
point the State police force of
about $50 men was pulled out
again.
Left Alone
This time, the marshals
were left alone on the campus
for two hours.
When the State police with
drew, Mr.. Katzenbach, who
had been empowered by the
President and the Attorney
General to make the on-the-
scene decisions, decided to call
the Mississippi National Guard
and the Federal troops.
He relayed the decision to
Washington where President
Kennedy and his brother, the
Attorney General, were being
informed of minute-to-minute
developments at the White
House.
The President was already on
the telephone to Gov. Barnett.
The President asked the Gov
ernor why he was not making
good on his promises of earlier
in the day, why the State police
had been withdrawn.
The Governors principal re-
sponse at that point was to
urge the President to take Mr..
Meredith away. from the cam
pus.
Evening star., 1962-10-01

and most generally available
to the public, does not list any
manned Apollo flights in the
calendar year 1854.
LIST Step to Moon
The orbital phase of Apollo
is the first of three steps lead
ing to manned landings on the
moon. Some of these earth
girdling flights ere expected to
last up to three weeks, giving
astronauts lengthy experience
in space-flight conditions they
will encounter on the moon
journey.
Hopes for a 1864 manned
Apollo flight rest with success
full check-out of the Saturn
C-1 rocket. This 160-foot, 500
ton monster is now in the early
flight-test stage. Two. have
been flown in suborbital ira
jectories already and a third
is. now being prepared for a
similar up-and-down flight
next month.
The original Saturn schedule
called for 10 unnamed proof"
flights before the rocket is
rated as fit to carry men.
Cut In Test Flights
However, Mr.. Webb's. Hart
ford text indicated that this
number may be cut to eight,
four Suborbital and four orbi-
tai. The first unnamed or
bital flight is set for late spring
of 1868.
The Saturn C-l is not the
same rocket as the Saturn C-5,
or advanced Saturn" which
is planned for the moon jour-
ney. The latter will be five
times as powerful as the for
mer, which is rated is million
pounds of thrust, or about 80
million horsepower.
An accelerated first flight Of
the Apollo capsule on a Saturn
C-1 will not necessarily speed
up the target date for the first
moon expedition.
The rocket, rather than the
space capsule, is the key to
the moon trip. Mr.. Williams
said the capsule, in substan-
TALLY the same form as for the
big adventure. should be ready
and completely checked out by |
1864.
Evening star., 1962-10-01
PROMISE
Continued From Page Al

|
several times during the day
by the Governor, his repre-
sentatives and Col. T. B. Bird
song, chief of the State police.
The Governor agreed to send
Col. Birdsong to oxford to work
out the arrangements with the
Justice Departments represen-
tatives.
Col. Birdsong did go to OK
ford and met with Justice Of
ficials. At that time. the State
police chief specifically rejected
offers of Federal forces to as
siSt in maintaining order. He
said the State police could
handle the situation as the
Governor had guaranteed.
Both the President and the
Attorney General were partic-
ularly keen to accept this as
surance because they wanted
to avoid sending in troops if at
all possible. SO they relied on
the guarantees by the Governor
and the State police chief and
kept the troops away from the
campus.
Marshals Get Order
After the arrangements with
Col. Birdsong were completed,
orders we're issued for the Fed
eral marshals to start moving
out of their maSsing point at
the Naval Air Station in Mem
phis, Tenn.
BY now, Deputy Attorney
General Nicholas deb. Kat
zenbach and four aides had
reached Memphis. Mr.. Katzen-
bach was put in command of
the InarShalS.
At about 4::30 pm. (EDT) /,
the first Of two. waves Of mill
tary planes carrying the mar
shals flew to oxford from Mem
phis. Mr.. Katzenbach, a World
War II hero, went in with the
first group Of about 100 mar
shals.
Col. Birdsong personally
escorted the marshalS from the
airport to the campus. When
they reached Lyceum Hall, the
central building on campus, Mr..
Katzenbach turned to Col.
Birdsong.
"I'd like to dismount these
men and place them at the
entrances of this building" Mr..
Katzenbach said.
ITS all right as far as I'm
concerned" Col. Birdsong re-
piled.
Reported to Washington
Mr.. Katzenbach said he had
noticed many cars on the road
approaching the campus. He
requested that the State police
clear the highway before the
next wave of marshals arrived.
Col Birdsong agreed to that,
too.
Evening star., 1962-10-01

Wisconsin and Western Branch:
535l WISCONSIN AVENUE, NV.
Evening star., 1962-10-01
3-Mon Orbit in 1864
Seen in Apollo Speedup
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

COCOA BEACH, Fla. Oct 1.-The space agency has de-
cded to speed up its Apollo and try put three
men into orbit by the end of 1864.
The tip-off yesterday in the text of a speech by
Space administrator James Webb prepared for delivery
tonight at Hartford Conn.,
y 1864 will have solved enough Of the technical prob
Evening star., 1962-10-01
The FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
! Several Government EmpIoye Bills
! Seem Headed for Congress Ashcon

service in the regular top step
of the grade.
will l receive credit for the
time l have already spent in
my present in-step or will I
have to start all over again?"
Employees will receive credit
for the time already spent in
their present in-step.
II am in one of the middle
in-step of one of the lower
grades in which I now only
have to wait one year before
getting an in-step promotion.
The pending bill will make me
wait two years for my next in
step. Isn't that unfair?"
The two-year waiting pro-
vision for in-steps 4, 5 and 6
will react against present en-
ployes in the lower grades who
heretofore have only had to
wait one year or even those
who now have to wait l8
months. But considering the
pay raises that will be forth
coming and the fact that the
employees involved will eventu-
ally reach the higher in-steps,
these employees will immedi-
ately as well as in the long run
benefit from the bill.
\
REMINDER - The Civil
Service Commission reminds
Government workers that from
now until october Is there is
a limited registration season
for the various Government
employe health insurance
plans.
/ Federal workers who are not
enrolled in any plan have until
October IS to enroll in one OF
them, providing that they were
not enrolled at any time be-
tween May /, 1862 and October
4. 1862. Employees already en-
rolled in plan cannot change
at this time.
Employees enrolled under q
self-only plan can change to a
self and family plan.
See your personnel office fol
further details.
Evening star., 1962-10-01
Seen a Reversal

At1::35 am. Gov. Barnett went
on the radio to make a brief
statement gagged in Washing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-01

Robert Flsishmon explores mountoin
OF tvno in the eonnsry deep freeze Fish frozen
In African voters and transported TO Morylond
in refrigerator ships More fhcn 90 tons Of fish ore
piled in rooms ! s. below zero. owctins processing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-01

NEW FISH has the Maryland Chesapeake Bay
"A ready famous succuen oysters
From the Atlantic depths between Africa and Brazil giant
being caught and transported Cambridge Nd for processing The
fish arrive frozen 200 4O0ton lots hauled
from eangOng ships the processing plant section the old
Phillips vegetable When the Cambridge harbor deepened
project in the planning stage larger ships will bring 200
Of time The plant operated Maryland Tuna Corp
ofuna day. capacity doubled
Ultimately officials the plant will employ $50 Cam
bridge depressed making economic comeback with
the introduction Of the industry. BRcHFIELD
Continued
Evening star., 1962-10-07
IF JULIET
LIVED AT
AMERICANA PARK
Washington, D. c., October 2, 1862

If Juliet lived at AMERICANA PARK,
what sort of view would she have
from her private balcony? She'd see
so acres of wooded parkland, studded
with large trees and laced with nature
trails, recreational areas and swim
ming pools There's a striking look
about AMERICANA PARK, its contem-
porary elevator buildings are literally
fitted into this 50-acre setting. See
for yourself how remarkable planning
and superb design have created a
unique apartment community so con-
venient to downtown Washington.
Applications being accepted for No
vember lSt occupancy.
Rentals: bedroom from $4,000;
2 bedrooms from S145.00 bedrooms
from $4,000 All utilities included
except electricity Some apartments
available for immediate occupancy
DIRECTIONS: Drive out New Hamp-
shire Avenue just past Piney Branch
intersection to Metzerott Road, right
to AMERICANA PARK. Or out Piney
Branch Road to New Hampshire Ave-
nue. to Metzerott Road and AMERI-
CANA PARK. Open 10 to 8. Daily and
Sunday.
Evening star., 1962-10-07

IN SUBURBS Ideal for older
couple. Duplex apt. consisting Of
liv, rm., dinette, kit. 2 bedrms.
ami bath. Monthly rental S115.50
per mo. plus utilities. 1S3S-B
East-West hwy. Call MA. S-1921.
ROCK CREEK GARDEN APTs.-1
and 2 bedrms., unfurn. and furn,
1927 Grubb rd., s. S. JU. 5-4O30.
SILVER sPRING-Vacant 2-bedrm,
apt, 3rd fir. S99.50 incl. ulils.
Except elec, l child. HE. 4-5677.
SILVER sPRING-Nov. l5, 2-bed-
rm; apt, End fir. S95.50, HE.
4-5677.
SILVER SPRING-Vacant 2-bedrm.
apt. 2nd fir, S99.5O incl. utils.
except elec. l child HE. 4-5617.
TAX. PIX -bedrm. apt, in s.
unit modern bldg, $3.50, incl.
utils. l efficiency, S55. 1909
Flower avenue, RA. 3-0024.
TAKOMA PARK-Large f-rm. apt,
first floor, S115 mo. 67IS Cock
rifle ave, JU. S-2975.
TAX. PARK-Bedrm., iiv. rm., d.
nette. kit. bath. utils., incl. End
floor. Adults only. JU. 9-23S7.
TAKOMA PARK, 1901 Garland ave.
b.r.. liv. r., full din. rm., off
street parking, 3rd fir. 500 incl.
all utils. Avail. Nov. 1. 265-1253.
Evening star., 1962-12-31
Presidential Wishing Is Not Enough
To Rid Us of Castro Government

Bay of Pigs" invasion in
April 1861 by vacillating in
an emergency. He let civil
ians run a military operation.
He listened again in Septem-
Der 1862 to civilian advice and
ignored military considera-
tions as the Soviet built up
an offensive base under the
very eyes Of Central Intelli-
gence Agency informants.
The 100 prisoners who
heard the Presidents speech
at Miami were pleased with
the Presidents words Of cheer
last Saturday, but will they
again read into his words a
promise such as they thought
they had in April 1851? For
they risked their lives then
believing they had air cover
promised by United States
officials, only to have it with
drawn when the Cuban bri-
gade had actually landed and
was moving toward victory.
The truth about that cpl
sode has never been officially
revealed. This is largely be-
cause the Democratic Party
In Congress has helped the
Administration to cover it
up. Manipulated news and
suppression of the truth are
bound to lead to a nation
wide diStrust of official
statements and speeches.
The Democratic leaders in
Congress didn't hesitate to
investigate as delicate an af-
fair as the U-2 flights over
Russia during the Eisen-
hover Administration. But
they have shown no inclina-
ton to reveal the true story
OF how the Bay Of Pigs ex-
pedition was bungled by bad
Judgment, bad management
and bad direction in Wash
ington, especially when our
own military chiefs were not
permitted to manage a mill
tary operation which was
needed to protect the United
States against the Commu-
niSts.
The situation is much
worse in this respect now be-
cause, influenced by the bar
gaining attitude of civilian
advisers, the President gave
a "no-invasion" pledge. This
means that, under existing
neutrality laws, the Depart
ment Of Justice must order
the arrest Of any Cuban in
exile who, while in this coun-
Evening star., 1962-12-31
Cuba Goes the Way of Hunqury

try, takes any step leading
to the organization of a mill
tary expedition against the
Castro government. This pol
Icy is defended as a means Of
building good will in this
hemisphere among those
countries which do not like
to see the United States al
lowing the use Of its territory
to form expeditions to help
overthrow governments in
Latin America.
But this same attitude
misses the whole point on
which the policy Of the
United States toward an un-
recognized and hostile gov
ernment in Cuba has floun-
dered. 1t is that the defense
of the American people has
been and is at stake. AS long
as the Castro government is
in military alliance with the
Soviet Union and potential
missile bases and Russian
military advisers are present
to threaten the security of
this country, the obligation
to rid Cuba of that menace
by whatever means will be
effective remains a primary
duty Of the commander-in-
chief Of the armed forces Of
the United States, who hap
pens also to have been elected
President by the people.
Mr.. Kennedy had every
right to demand uncondi-
tionally the removal of the
Soviet missiles from Cuban
bases just 80 miles away from
the United States. Instead,
a deal was made whereby, in
exchange for the removal of
the misSileS-still unverified
on the ground-the United
States gave up its right to
invade Cuba to secure pro-
lection for the rights and
property Of our own citizens,
Unless Communist infiltra-
ton, moreover, is stopped,
there will be more conquests
like that Of Cuba as the
Communist block extends its
alliance to include other
Latin-American countries. So,
while the Presidents speech
to the liberated prisoners
may appear to be good pro-
paganda about the idealistic
purposes or objectives of the
United States, the big ques-
ton is whether these words
are to be meaningless or will
become meaningful through
a positive course Of action
that could rid this hemi-
sphere of enemy bases Of all
kinds.
(copyright. 1892
Evening star., 1962-12-31
Fire Hits Home
Of Brenda Lee

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Dec. 81
(AP). - Teen-aged singer
Brenda Lee and members OF
her family were routed from
her $24,250 home early today
by a fast spreading fire that
destroyed the interior Of the
residence.
The blaze started in q rear
bedroom while the family was
watching a late television show
Miss Lee smelled the smoke
and alerted the others.
After the family stepped out
side in 20-degree temperatures,
the l8-year-old singer, bare
footed and wearing q house
robe, searched tearfully for one
OF her four poodles, missing In
the blaze.
Firemen said the fire was
started by an electrical appli-
ance.
In addition TO Fiji, the miss
ing poodle, more than 80
stuffed animals collected by
Miss Lee were lost In the fire.
In the house when the fire
began we're Miss Lees mother,
Mrs. Grace Rainwater; her
brother. Randy; her sister. Mrs.
Ralph McFalls and Mrs. Nc
Falls husband; and her niece,
Lisa McFalls. No one was In
jured.
Evening star., 1962-12-31
Three of Quuds
Die After Birth:
Fourth Is Weak

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 81
(AP).-The wife Of an aero
space engineer gave birth to
quadruplets yesterday. Three
Of them died last night.
The fourth, a boy, was re-
ported in critical condition to-
day.
I'VE were both told together
(of the deaths)," said the
father. Alvin Spector, 81. "Of
course, we were very sad to
hear 1t. There was nothing we
could do. The hospital did
everything they could. We lust
had TO accept the fact"
The three boys and q girl
were the first children born
to the Spectors, childhood
sweethearts who were married
two years ago.
Doctors at Jefferson Hospital
said the children we're too weak
to survive. Their weights
ranged from / pound, 9Is
ounces 10 l pound. l2h ounces.
The babies we're born three
prematurely.
The mother. Vivian, 20. was
reported In satisfactory condi-
ton today in the hospital.
Evening star., 1962-12-31
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

President Kennedy is the magician the year: First
man to win the Orange Bowl outstanding player award with
out leaving the bench for lost 20 earlier
Businessmans Interpretation Of Internal Revenue Boss
Caplns new expense account rules executives can
figure out over lunch how to get Mr. Capn fired they can
both deduct the meal.
Well at least the calendar people are optimistic about
the future They not only the 1868 the way
through December 81 but they put 1854 calendar
on the back page.
Reviewing his holiday bills fellow says 1t isn't the
running into debt that hurts but the running creditors
The missile each armed service pines for is powerful
enough to demosh its sister services budget demands
United Nations planes Strafe Katanga base in the
Congo One thing about side We quit Just because
we're not sure why we started
Evening star., 1962-12-31
Reds Struggle,
Chang Says

TAIPEI. Formosa, Dec. 81
(AP.-President Chang Kai.
shek said today that Premie,
khrushchev and Chinese Com.
muniSt boss Mao Tze-tung are
engaged in a life and death
power struggle which will
surely end In Chairman Mao's
liquidation.
If Khrushchev should sue
ceed in getting rid of Mao" /"
Nationalist China's president
said in a New Year message,
another Chinese Communist
as militant as Mao will arise,
only he will be more subservi-
ent to the Kremlin in trying
to build a Communist world,
which will be more dangerous
to the free world"
Gen. Chang said hope that
the KhruShchev-Mao split will
weaken the international Com
munist movement is IN O t
dangerous wiShful thinking"
I'VE should all work togeth-
er to bring down this Commu-
mist tyranny" he declared.
Red China, meanwhile, said
1t was the target of United
States aggression In 1862 but
frightened off a large-scale in
vasion by American -backe'' Ma
ZIONIST forces.
The official Peking Peoples
Daily charged United States
ships and planes violated Red
China's territory so times. 1t
said the United States at
tempted to stir up a wave of
sabotage and landed National
list secret agents on the MAIN
land.
Evening star., 1962-12-31
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Kennedy has con-
signed Cuba to the fate Of
Hungary and other Com
munist bloc nations in Eur
ope. The head Of the United
States Government said to
the liberated prisoners at
Miami on Saturday:
II can assure you that 1t
Is the strongest wish of the
people Of this country, as we'll
as the people of this hemi-
sphere, that Cuba shall one
day be free again"
But there's a difference be-
tween wishing and taking
effective action. In comment
ing on the Presidents speech,
the Tampa Tribune caption
ed It's lead editorial on Sun
day as follows: wishing
won't free Cuba-a positive
program will" 1t then pro-
ceeded to recommend three
steps:
l. A tightening of the eco
nomic blockade by barring
American ports and Ameri-
can cargoes to any ships
carrying on trade with Cuba.
2. Setting up a Cuban gov
ernment-in-exile as a legal
channel for aiding Cuban re-
sistance."
3. Training and supplying
a massive underground net
work in Cuba ito sabotage
production, divert military
manpower to guard duty and
keep constant psychological
warfare going against the
Communists"
The Tampa newspaper
then adds:
IF the Kennedy admins
tration pursues this objective
with the boldness it displayed
in the missile showdown and
the deviousness it used in the
prisoner ransom, 1868 may
see the free-Cuba wish come
true"
Unfortunately, however,
the administration has tied
its own hands. In order to
persuade Premier Khrushchev
to withdraw his offensive
missiles from Cuba, Mr.. Ken
nedy bartered away the Amer
lean right to invade Cuba
even though 10000 military
men and technicians of the
Soviet Union remain there
ready to help the Castro
government.
The President fumbled the
Evening star., 1962-12-31
yENKIN LLOYD JONES
A Look Beyond the Wild Blue

have already flown success
fully. The booster has a di-
ameter Of 2115 feet. It is 80
feet long. At full blast its
eight engines will develop a
thrust of is million pounds,
equal to five Atlas missiles.
That's 80 million horsepower.
Take a 800 horsepower diesel
locomotive, 40 feet long. It
would require $50 miles Of
coupled locomotives to equal
the strength of that blast.
But at Huntsville nothing Is
operational that isn't obso-
lete and nothing is actually
being built that isn't obso-
lescent. Plans are being
rushed for Saturn v, to be
launched in 1865. which will
carry five times the wallop
of Saturn I.
It will be twice as high as
the Statue Of Liberty.
Beyond thatp There's the
dim shadow Of the Nova, a
fantastic mountain Of metal
that will have a booster
thrust Of IL million pounds
and upper stage thrust Of
3.8 million. 1t will toss 100
tons into a 300-mile orbit of
the earth, and soft-land IS
tons on the Moon.
Soon our children will be
talking of Tsp (the push
measurement for atomic en-
gines), and RIM. the "reac-
tor mass" We are entering
a period in which we will
travel in technology the
equivalent Of the distance
from the bronze age to the
gunpowder age about every 10
years.
The wild bIack above US
may be an awful place. But
man is going to make It his
highway.
Even II he's not yet sure
of the answer to the question
"Where?"
Or "Why?"
(Copyright, 1882