davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-06

sweep over our country in the
realization that these very
problems we now face are
largely the result of national
policies which conservatives
have constantly opposed"
Cites Minimum Wage
ALLOW American industry to
compete with the European
Common Market, we are told.
And why in heavens name, we
ask, did you not consider this
challenge when you were ask
ing Congress to approve a COM
pulsory increase in the mini
mum wage?"
Mr.. Hall also said: "The
events which new challenge
Americas economic survival
can be traced back over a pc
riod of 16 years beginning with
the end of World War II.
All of these things, and many
others as well, emerged slowly
methodically, with great plan
ming and skillful implementa-
ton, from the liberal camp
Today their leaders are vel
known because they hold prom.
inent positions in the New
Frontier"
Evening star., 1962-01-06
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Summoned to the White House is Chairman Mills of the
Ways and Commttee-so called because it's
the committee that thinks to get what's left of
your
JFK addresses $00a plate Democratic dinner in Ohio
Democrat always considers these affairs bargain Where
for only $780, he get complete list of his enemies?
O. Why do they have to muzzle military officers?
A. Every CT knows the Army is dogs life.
The study of is anthropology. The study of
is useless.
ad: For sale collie pup Fallout shelter broken"
Moderate The fellow who quit the Birch Society
because it regarded his n-aws bunch of Communist
crooks He says not single crook in his family is Com
muniSt.
Evening star., 1962-01-06

/ ROME.-That the United
Nations is dead is the opinion
of many of the best quail
fled observers in Europe.
There won't be any official
burial. That is not neceS-
Sary when well-meaning Or
ganizations pass on. The
League of Nations was bur-
led without formalities dur
ing the World War II din
of arms. But it actually died
long before when it failed
to act in a major crisis
the Japanese invasion of
Manchuria.
Nobody in Europe is she'd
ding any tears over the U. N.
There is already a more vir-
lie and potentially stronger
successor in the offing-the
Europe of the Fatherlands
in which the United States
shows more than a perfume
tory interest.
For the time being, the new
organization is known only
as the Common Market. But
it is moving at a fair pace
toward becoming a political
military-encnomic organiza-
ton which will bind together
nations with genuine COM
mon interests. 1t will repre-
sent, if the United States
joins, the most progressive
and powerful bloc in the
world.
The United Nations ceased
being regarded by the Euro
pean nations as an instru-
ment Of peace when they saw
that it had become a cold
war tool of the Kremlin. Oc-
casional demonstrations of
interest in the New York Or
ganization have come in the
past from politicians who
gave it lip service because
the Washington administra-
ton believed sincerely that
the United Nations was a
cure-all for international
problems and was indispens-
able for the survival of our
civilization.
The Western Europeans are
far more realistic and exper-
fenced in international rela-
tions. They believe that reg
ional agreements between
like-minded nations are more
likely to maintain a balance
Evening star., 1962-01-06
BY ALEX r. PRESTON
Star Staff Writer

RICHMOND, Jan. 6.-After
four years in office, Gov. j.
Lindsay Almond, jr., believes
he should have an extra two
years to put his ideas across.
This was the conclusion
reached in an unprecedented
live" radio broadcast in which
Virginia's Governor, nearing
the end of his four-year term,
answered questions from tele-
phoned inquiries.
II feel that it should be a
six-year term, as that would
give the Governor more time
to get his program enforced
was the way Gov. Almond re-
sponded to one question. He
added:
However, have not advo-
Gated that while 1 am Cover
nor, as that would not be be-
coming for me to do So"
Under the State constitution
a Governor may not serve
two successive terms. Gov. Al
mond will be succeeded by AL
bertis Harrison on January 13
Still FavOrs Segregation
Gov. Almond, who bucked the
Byrd organization on the schoo
integration issue, switched tt
a permiSSive integration plar
about midway in his term.
He made clear, however, il
answer to later question OF
yesterdays broadcast, that h,
believes segregation of the race
in public schools is the righ
answer to the South's problems
"I still think segregation
a good thing" the Governo
said. "I believe the decision o
the Supreme Court of tn
, United States was wrong
However, we must accept tina
decision and put it above ou
prejudices."
Gov. Almond, former Stat
f attorney general, said he hel
to the "separate-but-equal
Evening star., 1962-01-06
Substitute for the United Nations

cesSion with some glee. The
Italian people have not re-
covered from the shock caused
by the butchering of 13 Italian
flyers by the Congolese SOL
diers." They don't forget that
the murders were committed
under the eyes of U. N. SOL
diers who were sent to the
Congo supposedly to MAIN
tain law and order. There
has been no effort to bring
the criminals to book. And
it is the New York headquar-
ters, rather than the local
representatives, who are
blamed.
But the most spectacular
voice which admits that the
U. N. is no longer an instru-
ment of peace has come sur
prisingly from Great Brit
ain. The British, like our
selves, have lulled themselves
into the belief that the U. N,
despite some inevitable Short
comings, was the hope for
the salvation of the human
race. The Katanga operations,
and especially the Soviet veto
in the Security Council in
the Goan aggression, have
changed this viewpoint, not
only among the bulk of the
English people, but also in
the government. 1t is hard
to find a single letter to the
editor in any London news
paper which has anything
but scorn for the U. N.
On the other hand, the ed
itorialS as well as the letter
columns, which are given
more space than in our news
papers, are unanimous in re-
flecting the thought that the
U. N. has ceased to be of
any practical use. Lord Hume,
the colorless Foreign Secre-
tary, under pressure from
parliamentarians and the
public, has been compelled
to join his official voice in
declaring the United Nations
not only useless, but even
harmful.
There would be no such
unanimous agreement among
peoples and governments Of
Western Europe if it were not
for the fact that they have
found a real and more effec-
tive substitute in what Gen.
de Gaulle likes to call "Eu-
rope des Patries," or what the
Germans and British call the
Atlantic Alliance"
Evening star., 1962-01-06
Years More for Goals
Would Please Almond

opinion of the court prior to
1854.
IT thought it was right, but
the court says we are wrong"
he said. II respect that de-
ciSion."
Feels Qualified
Gov. Almond figures promi-
nently in speculation about ap-
pointment to a Federal judge
ship. Political soothsayers say
that Senator Byrd, patron OF
Virginia's massive resistance"
approach to the racial issue,
would oppose a nomination OF
Gov. Almond who supported
President Kennedy's last elec-
tin campaign. (Senator Byrd,
a Democrat, remained silent.)
Its been known I would
like to have a judgeship," the
Governor said. "I feel 1 am
qualified. If one should come
my way, I'd welcome it. If it
doesn't, I have no chip on my
shoulder and I'm not getting
mad about it,"
In other comments, Gov. AL
mond said he had no apologies
to make for ordering the flag
of the Commonwealth of Vir-
ginia displayed at the same
height of that of the United
States over the State capitol
No Comment on Rees
Asked about his "home life
in the executive mansion dur
ing the last four years, tht
Governor said:
THE home life can be madC
as warm and as beautiful ant
as attractive as a husband ant
wife choose to make it."
Gov. Almond declined t.
, comment on the death sentenc
of Melvin Davis ReeS in tn
murder of the jackson family
In this same vein, he wa
asked to explain pre-Christma
Epardons of seven prisoners.
Gov. Almond said he ha
given each case careful study
He added, I'm sure / did tn
right thing"
Evening star., 1962-01-06
CONSTANTINE BROWN
World Agency Called Dead by Some,
With Common Market More Effective

of power and peace than the
hodge-podge Babel in New
York.
The cynical French were
among the first to under
stand that the glass palace
(some called it menagerie)
was becoming a powerful in
strument to serve the inter-
ests of international commu-
nism. But because Washing
ton and London insisted that
the world peace organization
was experiencing only grow
ing pains, they remained,
Sneeringly, in the organiza-
ton. The Indian aggression
against the Portuguese en-
claves proved the French were
right. 1t was the Muscovite
veto which murdered the
Charter.
West Germany, which is
not a member, heretofore has
been keeping a discreet sill
ence. On December %, how
ever, Eugen Gerstenmaier,
the Bundestag speaker, at
tackled the United Nations as
useless and stated that the
Germans did not want this
Communist dominated or
ganization to handle the Ber-
lin proglem. "The experiences
of the congo" said the
speaker who reflects the
thinking of Chancellor Aden-
aur, "show that all sugges-
tions that the U. N. be
brought into the picture to
deal with the Germans and
the Berlin problem have be-
come valuelesS. The Congo
developments have destroyed
the last illusions of those who
hoped to build on the U. NJ"
The BeneluX countries
which in the past parroted
the words of American lead
ers who claimed that "the
U. N. was the only hope of
humanity"-also have cooled
off. They now admit that
the organization on which
the smaller nations placed
their reliance for protection
against the greed of the
strong, has become "the tool
of the bullies and oppres-
Sors."
The Italians, once strong
supporters of the U. N. are
ready to join the funeral pro-
Evening star., 1962-01-06
BeoII Will Offer
Shelter Aid Bill
BY the Associated Press

Senator Beall, Republican of
Maryland, says he is preparing
to provide Federal
loans to cities for construction
of fallout shelters.
The bill will be offered next
week, Senator Beall said yes
terday.
There has been much mis-
understanding on the question
of fallout Shelters" Senator
Beall said. Even experts dis
agree. It is necessary to have
full airing of the entire sub
ject. This could be accom-
plished by early hearings on
my (bill)."
Evening star., 1962-01-06
'Go-Aheod' Due Soon
On Earth Crust Hole

reach the Moho, or how much
it will cost. According to DR..
Barnes, there have been horse
back estimates" of as little as
$40 million and as much as
500 million, with more respon-
sible guesses in the $15-$50 mil
lion range.
Time estimates range between
three and 10 years with the
most likely period between three
and five years, he said. The
project is only marginally fund
ed at present, with money only
for Fiscal 1862 ending June 80.
Crew Wants Action
One of the original Mohole
crew, chatting at the bit, said
yesterday that this team can't
be held together forever" :"
"We're a fairly dynamic
bunch of deep, sea engineers
who probably represent 80 per
cent of the worlds know-how
in deep sea drilling" he said.
IF we can't get cracking again
on this pretty soon, We'll start
looking for something else to
do. And if our team goes away,
I don't know what will happen.
DR.. Barnes said it was ex-
pected the Bascom team would
be brought into the full-scale
Mohole program possibly as
employees of the contractor.
The Bascom group would have
had the best technical back
ground for passing on the fl
nalists' Mohole proposals, but
for this reason they were not
called upon to pass judgment,
DR.. Barnes said.
One Mohole engineer said
some of his colleagues would
want to wait and see who got
the contract. "We may not
be willing to associate with
them" he said.
Idea BrOached in Late sos
The Mohole program got its
start late in the 1950s at a
beer and bull session of en-
gineers and scientists talking
idly of some interesting prof.
ects that might be undertaken.
Drilling a hole through the
earth's crust to recover an6 ex-
anime the material of the man
tie was one of these.
Subsequently the proposal
was presented formally to the
National Academy of Sciences
Funding for experimental work
was granted by NSF. AS result
new methods of deep-water
, drilling were devised, and feas-
ability of the project was dem
5 onStrated.
Though purely scientific
project as presently planned
Mohole may have practical ap-
plications if the new deep-sea
drilling techniques prove valu-
= able to oil companies.
Evening star., 1962-01-06
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer


The National Science Foun-
dation expects to give the 60
ahead in about a fortnight to
a full-Scale effort to drill a
hole through the earth's crust
and into it's mantle.
The effort, called Project
Mohole," will be undertaken by
one of five finaliSts in a COM
petition among IL bidders on
the job. Discussions with the
finalists will begin next week,
according to DR.. William
Barnes, program director for
NSFs Division of Earth Sci
ences.
Project Tested in 81
Preliminary work on the Mo-
hole project was undertaken
last year by a small National
Academy of Sciences staff
headed by Willard Bascom OF
5001 Earston drive, Westgate,
Md. Their work resulted in a
record for deep-sea drilling, in
waters off the west coast OF
Mexico at a depth of 1852
/ feet.
"The experimental drilling
off Guadalupe Island was more
successful than it's most en-
thusiastic hackers had hoped
Mr.. Bascom said in a report
to the foundation.
1T clearly proved that 8
floating vessel can perform es-
sentially any drilling operation
that a landing can. 1t was 6
promising start on the lone
journey down to the Moho."
The "Moho"-short for Mo.
horovicic discontinuity - is 6
region where the earth's cruSt
changes to the mantle. Deer
under the oceans it is closes
to the surface.
Urges Big Drive
Mr.. Bascom yesterday urgec
a full-scale drive to exploit th'
lesson learned in the Mohol,
preliminary.
I'VE are clearly in a rae
with the Soviet Union," he said
Information coming out o
Russia shows that the Soviet
are interested in the Mohc
too.
THE world public will Sc
this as the kind of thing W
: should race in; it's glamorous
it's the opposite of space-an
besides, we are ahead in it nov
I'VE may not be ahead tW
or three years from now"
DR.. Barnes agreed that ther
= is a race to the Moho and tina
' the United States presently
f ahead. But he denied that dan
y ger of being overtaken by tn
!, Russians exists.
f I'm certain we can sta
i ahead" he said, "for the yer
= simple reason that the Rus
|, slams have no marine drillin
experience. There is really n
d hope under technology existin
e now or foreseeable within tt
n next couple of decades of reach
e ing the Moho through dl
it land"
y DR.. Barnes explained ths
G the Moho's depth under lar
is about 10000 to $4,000 fee
: compared with about $4,000 fe'
IS at sea, half of that being waite
g No one is yet prepared
: say how long it will take
Evening star., 1962-01-06
G.O.P.Chief Is Critical
OfU.S
BY the Associated Press

The United States is being "ouvoed, out-maneuVered
and in the United Nations says Repub
can National Chairman William E. Miller .
He cheering conservative group yesterday that
the situation continues the United States must take whole
new look-see" at the United Nations. -
Mr. Miller New York Congressman, spoke at the thlrd
Evening star., 1962-01-06

semi-annual political action
conference sponsored by a con-
servative newsletter, Human
Events" The conference, at
tended by more than 500, ends
today with speeches by Sen
ator Tower, Republican OF
Texas, and G.. o. P. Repre-
sentatives Hall of Missouri,
Wilson of California, and
Rhodes of Arizona.
The only Democrat listed on
the program was Senator Thur
mond of South Carolina and
he bowed out yesterday due to
a sore throat.
Staged Political Upset
Senator Tower, who staged a
political upset in winning the
Senate seat vacated by Vice
President johnson, urged the
conservatives to make use OF
their political energy "at the
grass root level" and avoio
splinter movements.
He said in prepared remarks
they should go into action "at
precinct and block level, work.
ing within the framework OF
major political party"
conservatives can be more
effective working for the elec-
ton of conservative candidates
than in shouting slogans" he
said.
Mr. Miller blistered Presl'
dent Kennedy's foreign anG
domestic policies.
Hits Bond Issue
Referring to Mr.. Kennedy
proposal that the United State
buy half of 5000 million bont
issue to pay U. N. debts incurred
in Congo operations, Mr.. Mile
asked:
IF none of the other coun
tries want to support the U. N
what good is it for us?"
He said the United State
now finances As per cent of tn
U. N. campaign against Ka
tanga. He described Katang
as "the only anti-Communis
province in the Congo"
Mr.. Miller also repeated hi
contention that the wall divid
ing East and West Berlin shoul
have been knocked down . :.
bit by bit" when East Germa
police erected it last August.
Noting a large percentage c
young people in the audience
Mr.. Miller called this a health
reaction to Socialist pre-
grams" He said young peopl
want to be free to make tn
best of themselves, and tn
can't be done if half the
income is taxed to support pee
pie who play pool all day."
Assails Welfare Programs
Calling for election of or
ponents to "socialized welfal
programs" Mr.. Miller said ths
the majority rules and adder
IF 81 per cent of the peop
want to be federally born, fee
orally housed, federally subs
died and finally buried in
Federal box, they are goir
to get it."
In his prepared speech t,
day, Mr.. Hall noted that N
Kennedy is concerned abo
United States trade probler
and loss of gold to other n
tion. He declared:
"As conservatives, believil
in the free market econom
we wonder why the wrath
public indignation does n
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-02-06
Maryland Police
Seek Applicants

Applications for appointment
as trooper in the Maryland
State Police are being accepted,
according to Col. Carey Jarman,
superintendent, who said the
next recruit class will begin at
the Police Academy in Pixies
vile in July.
Men accepted will have six
months of intensive basic train
ing in all phases Of police work
before they are assigned to field
duty.
Colonel Jarman said increases
in pay and allowances became
effective last year and now
amount to $4950 for the first
year, with annual increases for
each of the first five years.
Applications and further in
formation can be obtained from
the office Of Commissioner Of
Personnel, State Office Building,
Baltimore, or at any State
Police installation.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-02-06

For the second time in five years
Montgomery County community has been
chosen as the perfect spot in which to build
a house which homebuilders in all parts of
the world will be keeping an eye on for some
time to come
Rockville is the site selected by the Ma.
tonal Association of Home Builders for their
Experimental House of 1862" - a structure
which, while housing some fortunate family,
latest building materials and techniques avail
able to the industry.
The Rockville experimental house only
one to be built in the United States this year
will be built by county contractor w.
Evans Buchanan, who is NAHB's first vice.
president He plans to put it up on a lot in
the Carter-Veirs tract which he owns, for
completion in May.
It's forerunner, the NAHB Experimental
House of 1857 was built in Kensington. Like
the Kensington home this years is planned
not so much as "model" or "showplace" as
it is research project on the installation and
performance of new and cost-reducing mate
rails, equipment and methods.
"'The fundamental goal of the NAEiB and
its Research Institute is to assist the home
building industry to produce better homes at
lower cost for every American family" an
NAIIB spokesman said
The two Montgomery experimental
houses and others at South Bend, Ind,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-02-06
Rockville Selected as Site
Of NAHB Experimental House

Knoxville, Tenn, and Ann Arbor, Mich.
submit new building developments to field
tests" under actual living conditions.
When completed. the Rockville house win
be sold to family at undermarket price
if they have no objection to representatives
of the Research Institute dropping in now
and then to see how the house is holding up.
The mortgage would be insured by FILA,
and replacement guarantees would be re-
quired of firms who furnish the construction
materials.
Because of the materials and equipment
to be used do not meet requirements of
Rockville's present building code, the City
Council this month agreed to waive the code
for the experimental house.
The house is planned to incorporate
evolutionary" rather than revolutionary"
changes, the NAEIB said representing build
ing advances which may become common
within two to five years, not Is to 90
Among the experimental features to be
incorporated in the two-story house. which
the builders say will result in cost reduction"
at no sacrifice Of quality, durability and liv-
ability are:
Girder walls using stressed-skin principals
new wood structural floor system non
load bearing interior partitions, high surface
mounted interior DOORS plastic plumbing and
elimination of the vent system, prefinished
exteriors and a combination roof framing
and finish system.
Previous NAHB experimental homes have
gone on public display during National Home
Week.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-02-06
Episcopal, Catholic Leaders
Will Discuss Church Unity

lege, Woodstock. representing
the Roman Catholic Archdio-
cese Of Washington. Father
Weigel is one Of. the leading au.
thorities of the Roman Catholic
Church on Protestant theology
and is himself a world-renowned
authority on the ecumenical
movement. His works on the
subject include american Ca
tholicism Assessed From With
in" and "A Catholic Primer on
the Ecumenical Movement"
After the talks, there will be
time for the speakers TO ques-
ton each other on points that
have been raised in the talks,
and for questions from the
floor The Rector OF Grace
Church, the Rev Herbert w.
Lamb, jr., will act as moderator
during the question period
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-02-06

the best interests of Montgom-
cry County and the State of
Maryland"
Anderson's filing statement
was, "rhe state of Maryland
has achieved unfortunate ma
tional prominence by the saw
ings and loan scandals. The lack
Of regulations in this field mere
ly points out what we can ex-
pect when our State is run by a
one-party system that is inactive
and Indifferent to the tide of
change. We need young and
dedicated workers in the State
House and Governors Mansion
if we are to lead Maryland for
ward into the second half Of the
goth century"
Miller, married and father of
son. attended Montgomery
County public schools, Landon
School, Wesleyan University
and Georgetown University
School of Law. He is a men,
Der of the Maryland and Dis.
trict of Columbia Bars.
Miller is past president OF the
Rockville Chamber Of Com
merce, past general counsel for
the Maryland Junior Chamber
Of Commerce, past board mem
Der of the Montgomery County
Committee for Fair Representa-
ton and past vice president Of
the Montgomery County Cham
Der.
The Rockville Jaycees award
ed Miller its Distinguished Serv-
ice Award for outstanding civic
service. A precinct leader and
chairman of precinct 1924, he is
past vice president Of the Coun-
ty Young Republicans.
Anderson. a member OF the