davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-12
Brazil: A NATION OFF BALANCE
Good and Bad in New Era

house. "The syndicates must
change animals into human
beings"
There Is nothing other
worldly about Father Melo's ap-
proach. He lives close to his
flock. His voice booms with
conviction, and even the sim
plest phrases sound like down.
to-earth homilies from the pull
pit. His quarters show nothing
more modern than a modest
refrigerator; the floor is crude
unpublished wood, the lights
have no shades. and a few
wicker chairs make up the fur
niture.
THE problem is that go per
cent of the people in this coun-
try have not shared the fruits
Of industrial prosperity" said
Father Melo.
Before, they had no hope.
Peasants have known only
misery. Now they can see the
difference between city and
country. and they are demand
ing more"
Father Melo wants to chan
mel this demand peacefully
through the Peasant Leagues.
I'VE teach them that they have
rights and how to use them"
he explained. New members
are considered apprentices,
and taught in cells by older
members.
But the leagues are only the
first STEP" he continued. "They
will lead to peasant co-opera-
tives once the land is given
to them"
Three-Way Profit Plan
This young priest also has
definite ideas about how that
reform should be made. He
sees three equal participants in
the profits Of the future farm
co-operatives: The peasants,
the government, and the ex-
propriated landowner.
THE new peasant owners
will contribute their labor" he
explained. "The government
will contribute machinery and
technical know-how. And the
old landowner will contribute
his land and some capital"
Not unnaturally, Brazilian
landowners find this reasoning
laughably naive. Why settle
for one-third Of the profits,
they ask, when they now re-
ceive close to 100 per cent of
them? Still, the mood Father
Melo represents is unquestion-
ably more important than any
particular scheme Of land re-
form he pushes.
"If we do not give a peaceful
democratic solution" he said,
"the Marxists will give their
own" A growing body of in
formed people in Northeast
Brazil agree.
You leave Father Melo and
Cabo for the return trip along
that highway to Recife with
many questions unanswered.
But they somehow take a back
seat to the fervor Of his cause.
"Only Brazilians can solve
this problem" he concluded.
You foreigners can give us
machinery. You can give us
education. You can give us
technical advice. But only we
Brazilians can give ourselves
dignity"
Evening star., 1962-09-12
Migrant Labor Aid
Approved by Senute
By The Associated Pres

Legislation authorizing Fed
eral aid to State and local
governments seriously affected
by an annual influx Of migrant
labor received Senate approval
yesterday. sending it to the
White House.
BY voice vote the Senate
accepted House amendments
limiting to three years the bills
authorization for SO million a
year Of Federal aid.
Evening star., 1962-09-12

this system to 1000 hectares
more (about 2,500 acres) of the
plantation. And more sugar
production on less land allows
excess acreage to be sold off
or turned over to precious food
production.
Problem Of Educating Peasants
"Our biggest problem is get
ting the peasants to think mod
ern," said Mr.. de Costa. You
know, originally we used salted
wood to mark out where the
irrigation pipes ought to go up
the hills. But the peasants be-
gan cutting up the markers for
firewood. so now we use gran
ite markers"
On the other hand. the whole
life Of the plantation is suf-
fused with that traditional pa
ternalism held over from the
era of master and slaves. Mr..
de Costa spends 1914 million
cruzieros alone each year on
powdered milk for his peasants.
This comprehensive cradle-to-
grave security admirably holds
life and limb together, but it
is not breeding ground for in
dependent initiative.
1T is easier to reform the
land than the man." COM
planned Mr.. de Costa. "Once
these peasants get their bellies
full, they do not want to work
any more"
He paused to think of the
larger problem.
1T would be madness to give
them the land before they have
education or technical know
how" he continued. They
would soon sell everything for
a bag Of flour"
Controversial Priest
Back down the main high
way to Caba, a young Catholic
priest has dedicated himself to
proving that the man, the
peasant, can be reformed. He
is Father Antonio Melo, and at
% he is on his way to becom-
ing one of the most controver-
sial figures in the Northeast.
Conservative landowners call
him a Communist in disguise,
and Communists call him a
fraud. His mission: To Chris
tianize the Ligas Camponesas
peasant Leagues) which for
the past two years have been
threatening revolutionary vio-
lence under Francisco Juliao, a
passionate extremist from the
Left. In less than one year
Father Melo has broken Juliao's
hold on the "Ligas" and or
ganized "ligas" Of his own with
membership estimated at more
than $4,000 landleSs peasants
throughout the Northeast.
Time and again you hear in
Recife that Francisco Juliao has
now become kind of bogey-
man to frighten North Ameri-
cans, not Brazilians. Father
Melo and his disciples have
been so successful that the
Bishop of Recife has assigned
eight more priests to helping
with the "ligas" in the diocese,
despite protests from conserva-
tive laymen.
"The only answer to revolu-
ton is the Christian Demo-
cratic answer" said Father
Melo In his village parish
Evening star., 1962-09-12

RECIFE, Brazil. = The road
southwark from Recife along
the Atlantic bulge Of Northeast
Brazil Is q shimmering sheet
OF concrete set against rich
iron-red dirt.
This new highway is a small
symptom Of the gradual change
Evening star., 1962-09-12

Third of several srtieI.. on Brs1lI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Stack Advances
To Seniors Finals
In Army Tennis

FORT EUSTIS, July IL
(SpeciaD Maj. Bill Stack,
former Austrian Davis Cupper,
advanced to the finals Of the
I'd Army Seniors tennis cham
pionships here today with a
81, 60, victory over 1t. Col.
William T. Sabritius of Letter.
kenny Ordinance Depot, Pa.
Mai. Stack, participating in
the seniors bracket for the first
time, will play the winner of a
match between Maj. Emil john
son. ret, and Maj. Werner
Preusker Of Fort Belvoir for
the title tomorrow morning.
The open division of the
tournament has reached the
semifinal stage with three Fort
EuStis players among the four
remaining players. In one brac-
ket, Norm Perry will oppose
Bob Bortner, former Univer-
sity Of North Carolina stand
out. In the other, Bob Bow
ditch will face Norm Merrill
Of Fort Lee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Manor Juniors
Need 8 Points for
Title in Division

Manor can win the Western
division of the Inter-Club Jun
ior Golf League tomorrow by
taking three points from last
place Woodmont when the two
clubs meet at the Washington
Golf and Country Club. Wash.
ington, the defending cham
pion, is 2la points in front, but
will be idle tomorrow.
Meanwhile, Argyle and Belle
Haven already have clinched
the Eastern and Southern dis
trictS. respectively, and Column
bia, the defending champion of
the Central Division, is three
points ahead of Chevy Chase.
Representative Jack West
land, Republican of Washing
ton, a former Walker Cup
player and National Amateur
champion in 1852. will present
the Gen. Floyd L. Parks and
Frank Pace trophies to the
championship team Monday at
Burning Tree following a
round-robin playoff between
the divisional winners.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Duffy EyesMid-AtIontic
After Winning I'd Title

Jim Duffy has two junior
golf titles and now he plans to
zero in on a third-the Middle
Atlantic Junior at Manor next
month.
The tall and lean Court
House member yesterday de-
feated Bobby Bowers Of Spring
field, l up. in the finals of the
District Junior at Belle Haven.
A little over a week ago he
won the Maryland Junior title.
Today he was at Prime e
Georges for the District ANA
teur championship. but this is
strictly for experience.
Duffy won the District Jun
ior title in his third try. He
went to the finals last year but
lost to Jamie Cough. Two
weeks ago he lost to another
graduate Of the junior ranks,
Neff McClary. in the Semifinals
Of the Court House club cham
pionship.
Besides the Middle Atlantic
Junior. Duffy, who turned II
in May, will be after q place in
the National Junior when ia
hopefuls battle for seven places
at Congressional Tuesday. Duff
fly qualified last year and went
to the third round before
losing.
He started off yesterday by
defeating George Graham Of
Westwood, 4 and 8, then shot
two-over-par golf in the after
noon against Bowers.
Duffy was three up going to
the ninth, q 235-yard par three.
He hit his tee shot on the
green and stood by while
Bowers dunked his shot in the
trap. Bobby could have gone
four down there, but he blasted
out Of the sand and into the
hole to cut his margin to two
down.
They halved 10 and IL, then
Duffy birdied the 18th to 60
three up again. Bowers won
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12

the 18th and 18th with pars
and then was only one down.
He looked like he would win
the 18th when Duffy missed
the green, but Jim played a
wonderful chip shot and almost
holed it to save a halye. They
halved the 18th to end the
match.
Bowers scored an upset in
the morning when he elimi-
mated Kent Kittle, the Middle
Atlantic Junior champion from
Bethesda. 1-up. He shot a "a
in the afternoon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
By STEVE GUBACK
Star Staff Writer

Hugh Lynch HIS strategy
backfired and caused quite a
oommotion in the Middle At
lantic tennis championships
yesterday.
The Princeton student
whipped Don Ralph, the two
time champion, 60. IS. and
put punch into the pre-tourney
prediction that this would be
one of the most wide-open
MALTA events in years. This
was a case Of the eighth seed
ousting the top seed, and the
crowd at Edgemoor loved it.
Lynch, a crafty 20-year-old,
got his triumph with patience.
He had planned to return
everything that Ralph sent
across the net, hoping to tire
the somewhat pudgy Catholic
University graduate student.
1T sort Of backfired," Lynch
smiled afterwards. Instead
of firing. he seemed to be get
ting stronger toward the end"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12

of the 18-and-under division
yesterday. Earlier they also had
moved into the semifinalS in
the 16-and-under bracket.
Yesterdays results for Wash
ington area players:
SINGLES
,oI IsIas,n and! quarter finsls--sha:
IIish: Bethesda def. Pat Ksnshan,
l4-and-under; semifinals = Anne
Love. .Cockeysville, def. Brenda Theron.
l2-Gnd under: finsls-Barbara osier.
dale, 81. 81.
DOUBLES
Quarter finals: Janet Irish. Bethesda,
and Giuliana Peterson, Bethany,
"; Va. def. Linda Bond and Peg
Ss s s arr T Ens., M FsT
son, and Betsy Morrison. Baltimore,
leland under: First round-Naney
Brewster, Owings Mills, and Anne Love.
Cockeysville. def. Anne Watson, Rock
S s snd M sSa4oD T H.Ist:DR T RsfI
more, and Janet Irish, Bethesda, def.
Chris Shelton and Katie Cook, Balti-
more, Go, 6-1. Lisa Dunn and
Susie Helm, Alexandria, Va, def
tiomre, 6-3. rs. Brenda Draper and
Ginger West, Suffolk, Va. def. Margaret
Lev, Baltimore, and SandrA Theron,
l4-and -under: Quarterfinals-candy
son, BEooklandyille, def. Tobey Gilmore
snd Pesgy Dorasavage, Hyattsville
60, 60.
.Semifinals-Joyce Kaufman. Pixies.
vile, and Marianne Cooper. Baltimore
Brenda Theron, Washington, Ga
ID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Barbara Geier, II, Is First
TOWN Title in Junior Event

PIKESVILLE, Md. July IL
(AP).-Barbars Geier of Col
lege Park may be only IL years
old, but she's the first cham
pion to come out Of the Middle
Atlantic junior girls tennis
tournament at the Suburban
Country Club here.
Miss Geier. who earlier had
eliminated top-seeded Peggy
DoraSavage of Hyattsville,
whipped Diane Sewers Of Riv-
erdale, 81. 81, yesterday to
win the youngest age-division
title.
While Miss Geier nailed down
a title. Janet Irish of Bethesda
and Sharon Highstein of Bal
timore seemed to be heading
toward a couple of showdowns.
Both moved into the semifinals
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12

which also saw Steve Potts and
Fred McNair, in addition to
Lynch, advance to the semi
finals. Ted Rogers and Tim
CoSS vie for the other semi
final berth at 5 pm. today.
In effect yesterday was a
great deal like the baseball
All-Star Game-the big hitters
struck out. Potts eliminated
giant BitSy Harrison, the g.
foot-5 Richmonder who hits a
ball that sometimes seems to
explode off his racket, 60,
Ga. McNair. with an almost
incredible touch to his volley-
ing. routed southpaw slugger
George Stewart, 60, 6-3
Stewart had been ranked No. 8.
Potts Now Favored
Potts, the District lawyer
from Nashville, Tenn, moves
into the favorite's role now.
He's the No. > seed and he
looked the part with his con-
vincing victory over Harrison,
who had his serve broken the
first two times and never re-
covered.
There was a mild upset, too,
in women'S play yesterday as
l8 year old Cynthia Goeltz
eliminated fourth-Seeded Ann
Gray, 90. As, "A, default,
when Mrs. Gray turned an
ankle. Carol Southmayd and
Raymonde Jones. the No. and
2 seeds, won easily.
Other results:
wOMEN'S SINGLES
Third round-Doris Harrison de-
ieated Rit Carlin. Go, 81: Mrs.
REssyYmonds Jones defeated Carol wsnn-
ouarterfinals-carol southmayd de-
feated Nina Russell. g.. e.; Gym
thia Goeltz defeated Mrs. Ann Gray.
g.. 4-6. A (default).
MEMS DOUBLES
Third round-Packard-Ho de-
feated Ralph-Kit. 60, 6-3; Coss-
Rogers defeated Custer-Walker. e..
So.
WOMEN's DOUBLES
Second round = Harrison Stockard
defsated Trenis-Fulmer.. g.. 81;
MHahsney.Russell defeated Wendell
MIXED DOUBLES
First round - Southmayd- Goldman
defeated Meyer-Taylor. 6-I. 81;
Myer-Myer defeated shaW-ShaW. 60.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
MusioI, Family
Visit Kennedy

Stan Musial, his wife, Lillian,
and daughter, Janet, visited
President Kennedy yesterday at
the White House.
Musial got the Presidents
autograph on a picture of them
shaking hands before the start
of the major league AlI-Star
Game here Tuesday.
After visiting the President
in his office, the Musials were
taken on a tour of the White
House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Dynachron1e
beats the high cost
of color film!

You get the same fine pictures Only the price is diff
ferent Dynachrome prices include processing.
Compare them With what you usually pay for color
film alone H;salmosti like getting the processingfee!
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The dramatic difference is in the price New advances in
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You pay only
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Dynachromes amazing prices make your savings on each
roll so substantial that you just can't afford to let mere
habit dictate how much you pay for fine color film.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12

See for yourself. If you don't
agree that Dynachrome gives you
color films and movies as good as
any you've ever taken, your full
purchase price will be Immediately
refunded.
Get Dynachrome today at your
camera or drug store-and beat
the high cost Of color film!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Brown Star Takes
Brundywine Pace

WILMINGTON, Del, July IL
(AP) Brown Star, driven by
Dave Legum, made it three
straight by winning the $4,000
Smyrna Open Handicap Pace
at Brandywine Raceway last
night by a nose over Red Red
Robin. Jimmie Norman was
third.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
DeudIine Fixed
For Net Entries

Entries are being accepted
now for the Indian Spring
Greater Washington Tennis
Association Patterson tennis
tournament. August 8-12.
Jerry and Jed Courtney are
the defending champions fol-
the event at Indian Spring
Country Club.
Entries close August 6. and
may be sent to the clubs tennis
shop or to Ben Liss. 9601 Alta
vista terrace. Bethesda. The
entry fee is So.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
ellis and Perry Sion

ST. LOUIS, July IL (AP).-
The st. Louis Cardinals of the
National Football League have
signed two veteran players,
Center Don ellis and De-
fensive End Gerry Perry. Perry
also is the field-goal kicker for
the Cardinals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
BOATS-MARINE

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-12
Middle Atlantic Tennis Wide Open
After Lynch's 'Bockfiring' U Pset

But Lynch's waiting game
still paid off.
It forced Ralph, who re-
peatedly tried to advance tC
the net. into an alarming string
of errors, particularly off his
forehand.
When I got the jump on
him." Lynch said, Il think II
kept him from opening up. He
never seemed to get in the
groove"
Errors Catch Up
Ralph's errors caught up
with him late in the second set.
He fought off one 10th-game
match point luckily, when g
volley he hit as he stumbled,
fell in for a winner. But that
was the end of his good for
tune. On his next service in
the 18th game. he double
faulted, Melted a short back
hand and twice flubbed over
heads to bow out.
The match was an added
starter to yesterdays program
and it highlighted a card
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-08-24
Korean CT Bill
Trainees Should
Consider Speedup

Many Korean veterans in
night school or part time train
ing under the Korean GI Bill
should speed up their training if
they hope to complete all their
courses before their CT benefits
end, warns the Veterans Ad-
ministration.
Under the law Korean vet
Grants termination date is eight
years from the date of discharge
or release from active duty. In
no event may he take CT train
ing beyond January 81, 1865.
All veterans taking Korean CT
Bill training should examine
their termination dates. If the
termination is in 1868 or 1864
they hould consider acelerating
their programs. if necessary by
taking additional courses or by
attending summer school.
Veterans who attend night
school after working their regu-
lar employment during the day
should give the problem careful
consideration because their
training is slower and extends
over longer period of time
They should make every effort
to complete their most essen
tlal courses before their dead
line.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-08-24
Two Appointed To
Southern States
Advisory Board

E. w. Sanderson. of Carriers
vile and H. c. Goodman. of
Cumberland, were elected to
the local Southern States Advis-
DRY Board at the annual mem
bership meeting held in Cum
berland on August IA, which was
attended by over rs stockhold-
er members and their families.
Sanderson was named chair
man of the Advisory Board and
Goodman, vice-chairnlan.
Others elected to the local
Southern States Farm Home Ad--
visory Committee were Mrs
MILFORD Hedrick and MIS-. C. G..
Sanderson. Mrs. James w. Ay-
ers was chosen chairman Of
the Advisory Committee and
Mrs. w. V. French was named
secretary.
E. W. Sanderson was also
chosen as delegate to represent
the local Advisory Board at the
Southern States Cooperative's
18th Annual Stockholders Meet
ing in Richmond on October 25-
26.
j. c. Rea. Jr.. gave an out
standing discussion of his recent
trip to Russia and showed slides
which he made in Russia.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-08-24

THE STOCK MARKET came
to life last week. and it may
have been . speech by Presi-
dent Kennedy that started the
market on an upward trend. For
more than a month the trading
volume has been small, with
prices moving in q narrow
range. On Tuesday of last week
rallying started. gathering
strength Wednesday. with profit
taking Thursday. On Friday the
advance resumed and stocks
closed on an encouraging up
beat. The market rally was the
biggest in two months.