davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-12-30
BY a star Staff Writer

PHILADELPHIA. Dec. t, 90
The teen-age punk is a differ
ent kind of criminal from the
old-line felon and needs a diff
ferent kind of treatment, a
California sociologist said to-
day.
The new offender" is a self
centered, completely amoral
individual, probably addicted
to narcotics and utterly free of
the class loyalties that made
for "honor among thieves" DR..
Lewis Yablonsky, Of Los Ange-
les, told the American AsSocia-
ton for the Advancement of
Science.
Prison does not rehabilitate
the punk, DR.. Yablonsky added.
IF he is fortunate. he leaves
(prison) with only the per-
sonal problems he had on ar
rival" the sociologist said.
New System Tried
What is needed is something
like "Synanon," a sort of in
patient Alcoholics Anonymous
for narcotics addicts that has
grown up in one Of the beatnik
areas of Los Angeles, in DR..
Yablonsky's view. Out Of this
system has come a group OF
professional social workers
called Synamists, themselves
former addicts who have
Strengthened out through Syn
anon treatment.
DR.. Yablonsky said the old
line criminal typically prac-
ticed his trade for a living as
any other craftsman does, while
the new type is in 1t for kicks
The old group abjured violence
except as a necessary tool for
getting the Job done. Today's
punks seem TO embrace violence
as an end in itself. he went on.
No Code Recognized
New offenders" recognize
no code Of conduct and do not
regard themselves as members
OF a group, Dir. Yablonsky said
The Synanon treatment i'm
pose a social order OF a sort on
the essentially antisocial punk
Or. Yablonsky believes.
The worst thing that car
happen 10 a Synanon member
Struggling for appreciation
among his fellows is ostracism
minal Island (Calif) Fedora
Prison and at the State Peni.
tentiary In Nevada, he added.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Sharks Near Yacht,
Kennedy HoIts Swim

PALM BEACH, Fla, Dec. 2s
(AP).-PreSident Kenned y
went swimming in Atlantic
waters again today and hus-
tied back aboard his yacht as a
sports fisherman reported
catching two sharks less than
half a mile away.
There was no word whether
the radio operator aboard the
Presidents motor cruiser,
Honey Fitz, heard the marine
radio message about the shark
catch.
However, Mr.. Kennedy and
Evening star., 1962-12-30

the destruction Of freedom on
their island and who are deter
mined to restore that freedom
so that the Cuban people may
once more govern themselves.
I know that exile is a diff
ficult life Tor any free man.
But am confident that you
recognize that you hold a posi-
ton of responsibility to the day
when Cuba is once again free.
To this end, 1t Is important
that you submerge momentary
differences in q common united
front; that the brigade, those
who serve in the brigade, will
work together to keep alive the
spirit Of the brigade so that
some day the people Of Cuba
will have a free chance to make
q free choice.
SO I think 1t incumbent upon
all Of you who are here today
to work together, to submerge
those differences which now
may disturb you, to the united
end that Cuba is free, and then
make a free choice as to what
kind Of a government and what
kind of a country you freely
wish to build.
The brigade is the point Of
the spear. the arrows head. I
hope they and the members Of
their families will take every
opportunity to educate your
children, yourselves. in the
many skills and disciplines
which will be necessary when
Cuba is once more free.
Quotes Marti's Advice
Finally, I can offer no better
advice than that given by Jose
Marti to his fellow exiles in
1895 when the hour Of Cuban
independence was then at hand.
LET the tenor Of our words
be-" Marti said, especially in
public matters, not the useless
clamor of fears vengeance
which does not enter our hearts.
but the honest WEAKNESS Of an
oppressed people who hope
through their emancipation
from a government convicted
of uselessness and malevolence
for a government of their own,
which is capable and worthy.
Let them see in u.s." Marti said.
constructive Americans and
not empty bitterness"
Gentlemen Of the brigade, I
need not tell you how happy
I am to welcome you here to
the United States, and what a
profound impression your con-
duct during some of the most
difficult days and months that
any free people have expert
enced - what a profound i'm
preston your conduct made
upon not only the people Of this
country, but all the people of
this hemisphere. Even In prison
you served in the strongest pos
sible way the cause of freedom,
as you do today.
/ can assure you that 1t is
the strongest wish of the people
of this country, as well as the
people Of this hemisphere, that
Cuba shall one day be free
again. and when it is, this bri-
gade will deserve to march at
the head Of the free column.
Evening star., 1962-12-30

two swimming companions
Peter Lawford and Mrs. Ken
nedy's sister, Lee Radziwill-
got out Of the water immedi-
ately.
The two sharks hooked with
in sight of the Honey Fitz were
five to six feet long and a spe-
cies known as brown shark, or
sand shark. Although less dan
gerous than the dread tiger
shark, they reportedly have at
tackled humans.
Mr.. Kennedy and a group o1
relatives and friends boarded
the Honey Fitz and sailed di-
rectly into the Atlantic barely
half an hour after he returned
to the holiday White House
from his appearance at Q
Cuban freedom rally in Miami;
Orange Bowl.
Mrs. Kennedy did not make
the cruise.
Aboard were Mr.. Lawford
the Presidents brother-in-law
and two barefoot sons; Mrs
Radziwill and her husband
Stanislas; the French Ambas
sador and Mrs. Herve Alphand
here for a New Years evu
} party to be attended by tn,
Kennedys, and K. Lemoyn,
Billings, a friend of tn
President.
About a mile offshore, the
presidential yacht halted anc
crew members put a ladder ovel
the side. Mr.. Kennedy in tar
trunks, Mr.. Lawford in yellow
and Mrs. Radziwill in a tur-
quoise bathing suit, stepped
down into the heaving sea.
They were in the water only
a few minutes when they
emerged-just as the shark
catch was reported.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
TEXT OF SPEECH >..l.
Kennedy Sees a Free Cuba

chez and others, and their able
and skilled negotiator, Mr..
James Donovan, and those
many private American citizens
who gave so richly of their
time and their energies in order
to save free men of Cuba from
Castro's dungeons, and to re-
unite you with your families
and friends.
Their efforts had a signifi-
canoe beyond the important
desire to salvage individual
human beings. For your small
brigade is a tangible reaffirma-
ton that the human desire for
freedom and independence is
essentially uncomfortable.
Your conduct and valor are
proof that although Castro and
his fellow dictators may rule
nations, they do not rule peo-
Pile; that they may imprison
bodies, but they do not i'm
prison spirits; that they may
destroy the exercise of liberty,
but they cannot eliminate the
determination to be free.
And by helping to free you,
the United States has been
given the opportunity to dem
onstrate once again that all
men who fight for freedom are
our brothers, and shall be until
your country and others are
free.
Calls Cuba a Police State
The Cuban people were prom
ised by the revolution political
liberty, social justice, intellec-
tual freedom, land for the cam
pesinos, and an end to economic
exploitation. They have received
a police state, the elimination
of the dignity of land owner
ship, the destruction of free
speech and Of free press, and
the complete subjugation of in
dividual human welfare to the
service of the state and of for
eign states.
Under the Alianza para ell
Progresso, we support for Cuba
and for all the countries of this
hemisphere the right Of free
elections and the free exercise
Of basic human freedoms.
We support land reform and
the right Of every campesino to
own the land he tills.
We support the effort Of ev-
cry free nation to pursue pro-
grams of economic progress.
We support the right Of every
free people to freely transform
the complete subjugation of in
stitutions of society so that
they may serve the welfare
of all.
These are the principles of
the Alianza para el Progresso.
They are the principles we sup
port for Cuba. These are the
principles for which men have
died and fought, and they are
the principles for which you
fought and for which some died
in your brigade.
And I believe these are the
principles of the great major
ity Of the Cuban people today.
1 am confident that all over the
island of Cuba-in the govern
ment itself, in the army and in
the militia - there are many
who hold to this freedom faith.
who have viewed with dismay
Evening star., 1962-12-30
BROKERS

Continued From Page Al
which has accompanied this
lack Of local regulation"
The SEC chairman gave his
Endorsement to proposed legis-
lation drafted by a committee
of experts brought together by
Mr.. Acheson, who wrote the
original draft.
Mr.. Acheson now has revised
the proposed legislation to
meet the Districts objections.
Instead Of the Commissioners.
the PUG. would have direct re-
sponsibility for administering
the proposed law.
Would Charge Fees
! The PUG. is an independent
District agency with its own
personal and regulatory powers.
The Engineer Commissioner is
automatically a member and
the other two Commission
members are appointed by the
President.
The fees to be charged under
the proposed legislation are
intended to produce substantial
revenue toward paying the
salaries Of employees who would
devote most or all Of their time
to regulating the brokers and
statesmen.
The PUG. has the advantage
also of having on its staff the
type of personnel needed fol
this type Of regulatory job
particularly accountants.
! Support for a District law tC
protect investors also now has
come from a District Bar AS
Sociation subcommittee.
Bar Committee Agrees
Ganson Purcell, chairman of
the associations securities sub
committee and one of the ex-
perts who worked on the leg
| islation, said yesterday that
members Of his subcommittee
agree on the need for a local
| law locally enforced.
He said subcommittee men,
bers weighed the extent Of pro-
tections offered by the SEC
and agreed that such matters
as the character, competence
and financial responsibility of
investment firms required local
safeguards not existing in the
national legislation.
He said 1t was the consensus
Of the subcommittee that II
there were to be a local law
regulating stock brokers and
their statesmen. 1t should be
locally enforced. He added
that subcommittee members
probably would have sugges-
tions for amendments in the
proposed legislation but agreed
essentially the Importance OF
the District governments ad-
ministering the measure.
The subcommittee, he said
was aware of the proposal that
the PUG. handle the job and
its members agreed that the
PUG. had the advantage of be-
ing an operating regulatory
body with a staff of the nee
essary background. He sale
the subcommitte favored ad-
ministration Of the proposed
law by the PUG, II It is avail
able to do the job.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Ocean Currents Fast

JAKARTA. The Indonesian
island chain separates the Pa
cific from the Indian Ocean.
Currents up TO IL m.p.h. sweep
between the islands.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
loves Open House

Gov. and Mrs. Tawes will hold
their traditional open house
from 3 TO 5 pm, New Years
Day. at the Government House
In Annapolis. Md.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Foreign Interests" Cited

IoCOCoolOll 1LOtll bIlC CCIlOI al BON
ernment In Leopoldville.
Foreign Interests" Cited
It called on Katanga's $4,000
man police force to desert MI
Tshombe and fight agains
what it called foreign in
terests" seeking to maintain
divided Congo.
The broadcast did not identif,
the foreign interests but salt
they sought to take advantag,
of Katanga's tremendous min
eral wealth.
Then, the broadcast said:
"The forces Of the UniteC
Nations wish you no harm
whatsoever. On the contrary
they have come to help YOU
country overcome its Difficult
ties. Join them. since you
objectives are the same: thu
liberation Of the entire Congo.
diplomatic sources in Leo
poldville, site Of U. N. Cong
headquarters, said the U. N
trops had launched their Of
fensive to enlarge their perrin.
eter around the Katangs
capital. They reported mes.
sages reaching foreign EN-,
bassies there said an Irish
battalion was held up appar.
emily by mine fields. three
miles short Of Kipushi, site o.
a Belgian mining operation
outside Elisabethville.)
U. N. Seizes Vital Points
Earlier, U. N. forces tool
control Of vital points in Elisa.
bethville, including the Nation.
al Bank Of Katanga. The seiz.
ure. Of the bank was described
as designed to insure continu,
alton of normal banking opera
tions.
Throwing bombers and jet
fighters into action, the U. N
command seized the uppel
hand in Elisabethville after en-
during two days of attack
from Katangan police. U. N
forces appeared engaged in {
mopping up operation.
U. N. spokesmen claimed thu
international forces, mostl!
Ethiopians and the Gurkhas o.
India, took over Mr.. Tshombe'l
palace, the railroad station
post office and the Katanga ra.
dio.
Katangan police troops flee
into the bush ahead of the U. N
counterattackS, leaving a trai
Of weapons, equipment anC
armored cars, the U. N. spokes'
man said.
Casualties Low
The U. N. reported Katangal
casualties we're low, however
and that few KatanganS haC
been taken prisoner.
U. N. forces lost one killeC
and five wounded In fighting
Friday. Prior reports said sew
en- soldiers and eight civilian
had been wounded.
Mr.. Tshombe dropped from
sight. A U. N. spokesman salt
he was gone when U. N. force
took over his palace afte
bombing raids hit strategi
points in the city.
The president, who led thi
Evening star., 1962-12-30

MIAMI, FLu., Dec. ~ fAPJ.-
Here is the teTt OF President
Kennedy'S remarks today be-
fore the Cuban Bay OF Pigs
inUdderS:
I want to express my great
appreciation to the brigade foI
making the United States the
custodian of this flag. / can as
sure you that this flag will be
returned to this brigade in q
free Havana.
I wonder If Senor Miranda
(who escaped with the brigade
flag to an embassy, who pre-
served this flag through the
last 20 months, would come for
ward so we can meet him.
(He did,
I wanted to know who
should give it back to.
I always had the impression
I hope the members Of the bri-
gade will sit down again--I al
ways had the impression thai
the brigade was made up OF
mostly young men. But stand
ing over there is a Cuban pa.
triot 81, one SO, one 81, ! won-
der If those three could stand
so that the people of the United
States could realize that they
represent the spirit Of the Gu
ban revolution in It's hest sense
Calls Cuba a Prison
All Of you, members Of the
brigade and members of youi
families, are following a his
toric road, one which has beer
followed by other Cubans in
other days and indeed by other
patriots of our hemisphere in
other years - Marti, Bolivar
O'Higgins-all Of whom fought
for liberty, many of whom were
defeated, many of whom went
into exile, and all Of whom came
home.
Seventy years ago Jose Marti
the guiding spirit Of the first
Cuban struggle for independ-
ence, lived on these shores. AT
that time in 1889, the first In
ternational American Confer
ence was held, and Cuba was
not present.
Then, as now, Cuba was the
only state in the hemisphere
still controlled by a foreign
monarch. Then, as now, Cuba
was excluded from the society
of free nations, and then, as
now, brave men in Florida and
New York dedicated their lives
and their energies to the free
dom Of their homeland.
The brigade comes from be-
hind prison walls, but you leave
behind you more than 6 million
Of your fellow countrymen who
are also in a very real sense in
prison, for Cuba is today as
Marti described 1t many years
ago, as beautiful as Greece, and
stretched out in chains; a
prison, moated by water.
Praises Brigade's Courage
On behalf Of my Government
and my country, I welcome you
to the United States. I bring
you my Nations respect fol-
your courage and for your
cause. Our primary gratitude
n
Evening star., 1962-12-30
THANK YOU
''.'.'''''''''"'"'ss'.s'

The directors officers and staff of the First National Bank take this
opportunity express their sincere gratitude and appreciation for the
outstanding reception and interest received the opening of
newest Office at 1901 Pennsylvania Avenue, NV.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Minor Incident Cited

In Washington, United States
officials said they had head
from the United States mission
in the Congo that the hostilities
began with a minor incident at
a United Nations guard post.
This report said a Katangan
did not understand an order
from an Ethiopian soldier to
halt. The Ethiopian fired a shot
in the air. The KatanganS, ap-
parently seeking cover, rolled
down a hill. His comrades, how.
ever, assumed he had been shot
and opened fire on the Ethio.
plan, the report said.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
KATANGA
U.N. Launches Drive
To Reunite Congo

PROVINCES secession from the
Congo central government. had
been reported trying to flee to
Kipushi, Is miles from Elisa
bethville on the northern Rho
desian border, or to Kolwezi.
Kolwezi, where Mr.. Tshom-
be's air force has its base, came
under attack by Swedish
made Saab jet fighters. -Four
Katangan planes were said tC
have been destroyed. Kolwezi
is $50 miles northwest of Elisa
bethville in the mining
country.
Copper Important Resource
Reports reaching foreign en-
bassies in the central govern
ment capital OF Leopoldville
said the U.N. forces drove ur
the Jadotville road. The road
leads to the town of Jadotville
about halfway from Elisabeth
vile to Kolwezi.
Katanga's copper and CO.
bait resources have been Mr.
Tshombe's chief reason for
breaking with Premier Cyrille
Adoula's central government
after the Congo achieved inde-
pendence from Belgium on
June 30, 1860. Independent
from Leopoldville, Katang a
kept about $40 million a year
in royalties, taxes and dividends
from the operations Of the
giant Belgian mining firm
Union Miniere, alone.
A U.N. victory in forcing the
return Of Katanga to Leopold
ville's control likely would save
the regime from collapse. At
the same time UN. prestige In
Africa would get a boost.
Belgians Evacuated
The Belgian Embassy in Leo
poldville, 1000 miles northwest
Of here, reported Union Miniere
had begun evacuating Belgian
civilians from Kipushi.
Embassy sources there also
reported that the population in
Jadotville was calm and a re-
port that q hospital had been
bombed there was unfounded.
Fighting was heavy in this
capital during the morning but
became sporadic after the U. N.
forces advanced on the key po-
Sitions.
The United Nations claimed
Katangans opened heavy NOR
tar attacks without provocation
at 8 pm. Thursday. However,
these attacks had been preceded
by sporadic outbursts since
Christmas eve.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Praises Brigade's Courage

On behalf Of my Government
and my country, I welcome you
to the United States. I bring
you my Nations respect for
your courage and for your
cause. Our primary gratitude
for your liberation must 60 to
the heroic efforts of the Cuban
Families Committee, Mr.. San
Evening star., 1962-12-30

There was no hint of the stOr surprise developments when Somerset
Vaughan gh and his daughter
tended 1854 exhibition his manuscripts in London Lady Hope
sisted yesterday she the daughter Of Mr. Vaughan and bewded
at MS court action demanding return gifts worth So million because
France cutting Lady Hope out of share of his fortune seeking
return OF gifts to her birth He claimed the legal
daughter of his late wS previous husband Vaughan ef Mr.
Maughams brother attended the 1854 gatherngAP Wire
Evening star., 1962-12-30

Continued From Page Al
secession from the central gov.
ernment in Leopoldville.
Evening star., 1962-01-29
French Due to Protest
Roinier's Rough Talk

PARIS, Jan. 20 (AP).-Presi-
dent de Gaulle or Premier
Michel Debre is expected to
protest to Monaco's Prince
Rainier because he talked
roughly to the French Premier
of his tiny Riviera vacationland
and then fired him.
French pride apparently was
hurt, but no one expected any,
thing serious to come of the
tiff.
Prince Rainier dismissed
Emile Pelletier last Wednesday
and French sources complained
that his language was not be-
coming for a goth century
prince, let alone Grace Kelly's
husband.
Mr.. Pelletier, a former Inte-
rior Minister of France, COM
planned that he was fired
Evening star., 1962-01-29

under conditions that are in
admissible" Gen. de Gaulle
and Mr.. Debre were said to be
ready to lend him moral sup
port with a letter of protest.
BY treaty between France
and Monaco, Prince Rainier
picks his premier-but from q
list of three men nominated by
the French government.
The dispute between Prince
Rainier and Mr.. Pelletier grew
out of the sale on the Paris
stock market of about 74,000
shares in a holding company
which controls a number of
private broadcasting enter
prises.
The shares had been owned
by a Monaco bank which went
into receivership, and Prince
Rainier and Mr.. Pelletier in
validated the sale after another
Evening star., 1962-01-29
Pukistun to Get
Parliament Soon,
Ayub Khan Saws

LAHORE, West Pakistan
Jan. 20 (AP).-President Mo-
manned Ayub Khan announced
today Pakistan soon would re-
turn to the parliamentary sys-
tenn of government he abolished
more than three years ago
He also said a new constitution
would be adopted.
A military dictator, Gen
Ayub Khan has been leading
his nation under his own system
of basic democracy" which
has resulted in the election
of four tiers of councils. rang
ing from local to provincial,
They have numbered around
5000 with about 10000 men,
berS.
Gen. Ayub Khan told a meet
ing of council representatives
that their membership now can
elect a parliament under a new
constitution. But he forcefully
warned against forming politi-
cal parties. He said they SOW
disunity and would plunge the
country into chaos.
The President did not an
nounce an election date.
Gen. Ayub Khan established
his system of "basic democracy
on September 2, 1859, nearly a
year after he did away with
parliament and scrapped the
old constitution.
He said then Western type
democracy could not succeed
in a land mot prepared for
it's healthy nourishment and
growth"