davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Reversal Asked
yMorgun for
Lawyer Pose

A -court-appointed attorney
has asked the United States
Court of Appeals to reverse the
conviction Of Daniel Morgan,
who masqueraded as a lawyer
here for 18 months.
Morgan, q 50-year-eld ex-
convict, was given a 3 to 10
year prison sentence last No
vemher after a District Court
jury found him guilty on all
counts Of a l4-count indict-
ment.
In a 74-page brief filed yes
terday. Attorney Monroe H
Freedman said the sentence was
Excessively long" and dispro-
portionate to the offense. He
said the sentence violated tn,
Eighth Amendment prohibition
against cruel and unusus.
Mr.. Freedman reiterated a
defense argument that Morgah'S s
offenSe actually was no more
than "practicing law without a
license" He said State courts
typically treat this as contempt
Of court and impose a far less
serious penalty.
The brief said Morgan's con-
stitutional privilege against
self determination was violated
by prosecution comments that
he did not testify. 'r,-
Morgan. who is now In Dis
trict jail. was. apprehended by
the FBI last July In San Fran
cisco after he was unmasked
as an imposter who had used
the name of L. A. Harris. a
real lawyer practicing else
where.
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Bonn's Recall of Grewe Called Forced
BY u. S. in Sudden Reversal of Policy
CONSTANTINE BROWN

administration slapped the
face of Chancellor Adenauer
through his. trusted Ambas-
sador in Washington. Will
helm Grewe, has caused
anguish among the lesser
NATO Nations as well as in
Bonn and Paris.
Mr.. Grewe, it is argued.
has been a highly regarded
envoy by the past and pres
ent administrations because
Of his tact and intellect. 1t
is true that, in public rela-
tions, he was not helpful to
Germany. He rarely saw
newspapermen and when he
did he was noncommittal. But
that should have pleased
rather than angered the
State Department which does
not relish over-talkatiye and
propaganda minded diplo-
mats. All of a sudden, he
became persona non grata
and was kept out of the
councils of the Big Four
ambassadors because in his
reports to Bonn he opposed
our program of negotiations
with Moscow over the Berlin
problem.
The Germans and other
Western Europeans consider
this a rather clumsy way to
show the world that our allies
either toe the line or else.
The "or else" is interpreted
here to mean a direct under
standing with the Kremlin
over problems which at one
time were regarded as the
problems Of all the allies.
Now they seem to be regarded
by some influential persons
in Washington as concerning
only the well being of the
American people.
This seems to be a rever-
sal of the policy followed
since the end Of the war. In
the past the NATO, now over
IA years old. was regarded
as the protection of Western
Europe against Communist
attack. Past Presidents have
stated and Secretaries OF
State have testified before
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Dissension Among NATO Allies

Congress in their pleas for
more foreign aid appropria-
tions that Americas front
line was not at home but in
Europe and the Far Eastern
land masses. Berlin is our
front line" was stated again
and again. And Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles
once emphatically declared
that the Marshall Plan and
the NATO were intended as
continuous. not temporary.
operations.
Anybody who argued
against that point was re-
garded as just a dinosaur
dating back to the isolation
ist days of Harding and
Coolidge.
Now with suddenness y
characteristic, of theological
rather than practical poll
ticians-the trend seems to
be reversed. The Germans
are being told that they
must be prepared to ac-
cept compromises in the
event the talks show some
vague promise Of bringing
about relaxed tensions.
This reporter learned from
responsible Germans In Bonn
that at the Kennedy -Aden-
uer meeting last summer the
President was most cordial.
But one Of his university
professors present stated to
Mr.. Adenauer, Germany y
must be prepared to make
some token sacrifices be-
cause all negotiations re-
quire give and take"
auer meeting last summer the
was told bluntly by another
leading new FrontierSman
that IF you think that we are
going to risk q drop Of blood
for you Germans, you are
mighty mistaken
These blunt statements
and other rumblings have
kept fingers crossed in Bonn
and Paris. The forced re-
call Of Ambassador Grewe
brings into the open the Sc
riouS dissensions betwee e n
Washington and its European
allies. The question is: How
long will the NATO survive
in its present form?
Evening star., 1962-05-19

and Reserves be put into the
$48 billion defense appropria-
tions bill.
I'VE are all for you" Senator
Robertson, Democrat of Vir-
ginia, chairman of the Defense
Appropriations Subcommittee
told the Guard and Reserve
witnesses.
Senator Saltonstall, Republi-
can of Massachusetts,, ranking
COP. com m tteeman, pre-
dicted that the subcommittee
will be practically unanimous
in providing money to keep thu
Army National Guard at AGO.
900 and the Army Reserves al
100000 ar
Secretary Of Defense Nc.
Namara, with the backing o1
President Kennedy, had pro-
posed a $4,000 manpower re-
duction in the paid drill
strength along with a reorgani-
zation of both. involving elimi-
nation of numerous units.
Both Senators Robertson and
Saltonstall questioned proposals
to insert a legislative provision
.-as Congress has done in the
Evening star., 1962-05-19

A District Court Judge has
ruled against a former Public
Health Service nurse in a libel
suit in which the Government
argued that statements she was
of unsound mind were privi-
legged.
The case represents a rare
instance in which immunity
from suit for statements given
the Mental Health Commission
has been at issue. Such state
ments are q usual part of civil
commitments.
The 40 year old former
nurse, who had q GS-7 position
here, sued two other PHS en-
ployes and DR.. Elton s. Cs-
borne, jr., who at that time
was the deputy chief Of the
Personnel Division.
Her suit, which sought $75.-
900 in damages from each
defendant, alleged they "ac-
cused Chero Of being Of un-
sound mind" and on March 25
1860, caused her commitment
to District General Hospital.
The two PHS employees, Mrs
Laura W. Hildebrandt anC
George s. /. Maisel, had filec
certificates with the Menta
Health Commission that the
nurse was of unsound mind
DR.. Osborne had not.
In papers filed with tht
court, the nurse alleged tha'
Evening star., 1962-05-19

Stayton Republican. was unop-
posed for denomination in the
1st district. The Democratic
nod went to r. Blaine Whipple
former secretary of the State
Democratic organization. Mr.
Whipple defeated Willis West
Portland attorney.
Representative Ullman
Baker Democrat who repre-
sents the vast I'd district ol
Eastern Oregon, won renomi:
nation without opposition. Hi
general election opponent will
be Republican Robert W
Chandler, Bend publisher max
ing his first try for office.
Representative Edith Green
of Portland won Democratic
denomination in the Sd dis
trict with six times as many
votes as her two opponents got
The Republican winner appar-
emily was Stanley E. Hartman,
Portland druggist.
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Use of Some Semi-SocioIist Measures,
Like Job Retaining, Found LoudobIe

not yet appropriated the
money for the first years
program. 1t will reach, it is
hoped, 100000 persons.
The answer is, If one wishes
to be technical. that the re-
training program is socialism,
The next question is: Do
we think it is wrong for the
Federal Government to ac-
cept responsibility for de-
pressed areas where human
suffering and loss of dignity
and hope' are the daily norm
of life? Should these people
be allowed to Starve in the
name of rugged individualism,
or left to exc out a miserable
existence on relief?
. This. question is funda-
mental.
Is II good. or bad, for the
American enterprise system
to have workers with skills
and a pride in their jobs? Is
it good AmericaniSm to en-
able an American citizen to
become a productive, wage
earning. tax-paying member
Of his community? Or does
the competitive system re-
quire that such persons be
allowed to erode away, phys
ically and spiritually. on
small monthly subsistence
payments which do not enable
a decent family life to de-
velop?
Is this sort Of Socialism"
good or bad?
The overwhelming answer
is. of course. that it is good
We already are doing a great
many socialiStic. or semi
socialiStic things to make
this a stronger. better coun-
try, able to meet the whirl-
wind effects of changes in
technology. consumer de-
mands, and popula tion
growth.
Because we are doing these
things, the Socialist Party is
Evening star., 1962-05-19

ROME. = For some time
this column has been point
ing out that everything was
not rosy in the grand Ameri-
can-European alliance Of the
NATO. From. confidential
talks with responsible politi-
cal men it was obvious that
this was so despite the Off
cial statements from heads
of state and foreign ministers
that all was blooming in the
Western international gar
den.
Since last November it
should have been obvious to
searching observers that
Bonn and Paris were miffed
with attempts Of the Ken
nedy administration to ride
roughshod over the conti-
mental allies-in reversal of
its early policies.
When this reporter arrived
in Europe a year ago he
found in the first few months
OF his travels a genuine en-
thusiasm for the United
States and its new admins
tration; it was young, virile
and, if somewhat inexperi-
enced, at least imbued with
the finest sentiments for the
continuation Of the coalition
not only militarily but eco
nomically and politically.
Some of the politicians in
Germany and even in skep-
tical France could see a
golden period" ahead for
the free world and an in
evitable recession of Commu-
mist aggreSsiveness. 1t was
believed Nikita Khrushchev's
many uncouth bluffs would
be called at every turn.
This. was only a few
months ago. Now, however.
the creeping suspicion that
President Kennedy's advis-
ers. the pedagogues from
various universities. have
been leading Americas allies
down the garden path has
become more than a suSpi-
cion. The cavalier and un-
precedented way in which the
Evening star., 1962-05-19

past-banning a reorganization
or reduction CT existing units.
Senator Saltonstall said the
mandatory language might i'm
|pede efforts to improve or
modernize the Reserve units.
John T. Carlton, executive
director of the Reserve Officers
Association. and William H
Harrison, -jr., president of the
National Guard Association
both testified their. groups favol
modernization of the forces.
Mr.. Carlton noted that thI
House had approved an extrl
$3.50 million to keep the Arm!
Reserve and Guard at recent
strength. He. urged the Senate
to accept this and add $7,674,-
900 for the Naval Reserve anc
S6, 100000 for the Air Force
Reserve.
Mr.. Harrison said Pentagon
leaders had been "whittline
away" at Guard programs fol
several years through reorgan-
izations.
This is not reorganization, y
he said. Its elimination"
Evening star., 1962-05-19
RALPH McGILL
The Strength of Americonism

out Of business. Because our
Government is acting respon-
sibly toward the needs of
people caught in the complex
changes of an accelerated in
dustrial society, the Com
munist Party also is deprived
Of propaganda. 1t cannot
charge that our capitalist So
ciety is inhuman. 1t tries,
and there. are. unhappily,
foolish persons whose callous-
ness gives the Communist
propagandiSt help. But the
Marxist robots have q diff
cult time trying to make
propaganda out Of failure of
our form of government to be
sensitive to the needs of its
own distressed peoples. o.
Now and then Commies get
an assist. The most recent
example was in the contro-
versy over Medicare. No
greater diSService has been
done the image Of America.
than that by the New Jersey
doctors who publicly pledged
they would not treat sick and
suffering old persons if
these patients we're to offer
money made available
through Social Security PEN
sion plans.
The average American
knows full well his country
is in no danger of becoming
SocialiStic in the real sense
of that word. Most of the
glib. parrotlike charges of
socialism are so irrelevant as
to become prepoSterous.
A nation of expanding
population that has almost
81 million persons employed.
and at the same time has
more than 4 million out of
work. and many pools Of
grievouS human distress. can
not remain indifferent or
unreSilient.
We will continue to use
semi Socialist measures -
such as retraining workers
for new jobS-so that we may
maintain a strong people.
proud of their AmericaniSm
Evening star., 1962-05-19

Representative Durno in Ore
CONS Republican primary. Mr..
Durno gave up his 4th District
congressional seat to run for
the Senate.
Returns from 2,226 of 3,239
precincts gave Mr.. Unander
64.395 votes to 44.615 for Mr..
Durno, with four others trail
ing far behind.
In the Democratic primary,
Senator Morse was leading
Charles e. Gilbert, Portland
pile driver operator, 105.o86 to
27,250.
Hatfield Renominated
Republican Gov. Mark o.
Hatfield, who has some presi-
Dental or vice presidential am
bitions, won denomination
easily over H. G. Altvater, Port
land engineer.
Gov. Hatfield'S November op-
ponent will be Attorney General
Robert Y. Thornton, who won
the Democratic nomination
by overwhelming conservative
State Senator Walter j. Pear
son, Portland insurance man.
Gov. Hatfield's lead over Mr..
Altvater was Ill, $50 to 24,295.
In the Democratic race, Mr..
Thornton led Mr.. Pearson co.
179 to 34,867 with two other
candidates getting a few votes.
Former Congressman Charles
o. Porter, Eugene Democrat,
was in q tough fight to recap
ture his seat in the 4th district.
He was running q close second
to Robert B. Duncan of Med
ford. speaker Of the State House
Of Representatives.
State Senator Robert w.
Straub Of Eugene, was in the
thick Of the contest. too, barely
trailing Mr.. Porter. ...
Fisher Is UnOppOsed
The Republican nomination
for this seat went to State Rep
resentative Carl Fisher. Eugene
radio station executive, who
was unopposed.
Representative Norblad d
Evening star., 1962-05-19
RALPH McGILL

Is it socialism-or Ameri-
caniSm?
The first Federal refrain
ing class for unemployed
workers in depressed areas is
underway. 1t is a small group
"a mere $500. But it is a
start. The results are good.
The first graduates are at
work in new jobs-iobs which
they could not have held
until taught.
Some Of the more success
full are these:
In Danielson, Conn. 90 of
the 81 ships electricians
trained by State vocational
officials have been signed on
at the nearby Electric Boat
Co. The others are soon to
follow.
In Kingston, Pa. a dis
tressed anthracite town, all
20 machine tool operators
were hired during their 12-
week training period by the
Knarr Corp. at $1.83 an hour.
They were to report on grad
uation.
In Atlantic County. N. j..
all IS former migrant work.
ers and seasonally employed
farmhandS, two-thirdS of
them Negroes or Puerto
Ricans, have been placed
after training at better jobs
as farm equipment operators.
Most of the Negro workers
were displaced from South
ern farms where mechanical
ton or abandonment of the
land forced them out.
So. let us ask again: Is this
socialism? The Government
is paying for it. Tax money is
providing the machines and
the instructors. The gross
cost per trainee, including
teachers pay, rental for ia
cilities. and weekly subsist-
ence payments equal to the
local unemployment benefits,
is about $1,000. Congress has
Evening star., 1962-05-19

Beacon. N. Y. did not base his
refusal on the Fifth Amend
ment, which cites self incrimi-
nation. Instead, he stood on
the First Amendment. which Is
the Constitutions guarantee of
free speech.
The entertainer was cited in
an indictment returned here
in 1857 for refusal to answer
10 questions put to him by the
subcommittee. They concerned
his political beliefs and he
called them improper and
immoral to be asked OF any
American"
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Folk Singer Wins Plea
In Red Contempt Case

NEW YORK, May 10 CAP)
"A three-judge Federal ap-
peals court has unanimously
reversed the contempt Of Con-
greSs conviction of Pete Seeger,
a folk singer sentenced to priS-
on a year ago when he refused
to say whether he ever was a
Communist.
The United States Court of
Appeals panel not only re-
Scinded the one-year prison
sentence, but dismissed the con-
tempt indictment against him
as well. Mr.. Seeger, 43. had been
free in $4,000 bail pending the
appeal.
Mr.. Seeger. who performs al
CommuniSt-sponsored events
has boaSted that II never re-
fused to sing for any organiza- :
ton because / disagreed with
its beliefs"
He was charged with having
refused to answer questions at
an inquiry into Red links in
the entertainment world held
by a subcommittee of the House
Un-American Activities Com
mittee. A jury in Federal Dis
trict Court here convicted him
OF contempt in 1861.
In reversing the decision, the
appeals court held that the
indictment was defective be-
cause it failed to define prop
erly the authority Of the sub
committee to conduct the hear
'ingS.
.. The court found that instead
of a clear. accurate and un-
ambiguous" definition of the
subcommittee's authority, the
indictment contained a wholly
misleading and incorrect state
ment Of the basis of that au-
thority."
On the question of Mr..
Seeger's constitutional right TO
ignore questions put to him by
the congressional Investigators,
the appeals court held:
I'VE are not inclined to dis
miss lightly claims of constitu-
tional stature because they are
asserted by one who may ap-
pear unworthy of sympathy.
Once we embark upon shortcuts
by creating a category OF the
obviously guilty whose rights
are denied, we run the risk that
the circle of the unprotected
will grow"
Mr.. Seeger. who lives near
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Senators Pledge Funds
To Keep Guard Strong
By the Associated Press

Influential told spokesmen for the Reserves and
National yesterday that the Senate will vote mil
lions of dollars to keep the civilian military units at full
strength.
they questioned requests by the organized Reserves
reorganization Of the Guard
Evening star., 1962-05-19
Unonder Will Oppose
Morse in Oregon Race

PORTLAND. Greg. May 10 AP).-Sg Unander, former
Oregon State the Republican nomination for
the Senate yesterday and will Democratic Senator
Morse in November.
Mr. Unander, 48, who Eisenhower appontee to
Federal Maritime Commission 1861 defeated
Navajo times., 1962-09-12
San Carlos Girl
Top Junior Cook

Miss Norma Jean Dillon. 16,
daughter OF MIR and Mrs. Walter
Dillon of San Carlos, was crowned
1862 Arizona Junior Cooking
Champion in ontes ST held in
Phoenix on August "a.
Miss Dillon. who mpeted da-
gainst eight other finaEsts in the
annual event sponsored by Arizona
Public Service Company. was the
first Indian finalist in the history
Of the cooking contest.
A senior at the Institute of A.
merican Indian Art in Santa Fe,
New Mexico, the Apache teen
ager prepared Economy Ice Cream
TO take the title and first place
prize Of a portable televislon set.
First runner-up was Pamela
roberts. 13. of Glendale, who made
bacon Waffles. She received e.
lectric hair dryer.
Second runner-up was Char
Iotte Hardy, is. of Yuma. She pre-
pared Wont Fail Fudge" and re-
ceived a clock radio.
Miss Dillon, who has five broth
erS and three sisters, also has re-
Ceived honors in the field OF art.
The cooking event is sponsored
by Arizona Public Service to give
recognition to outstanding young
sters who graduate from the utili-
OIL, D.-nc.iG don't
Navajo times., 1962-09-12

JEAN DILLON, San Carlos. with the
TV set she won with the first-place
title in a Junior Cook contest spOn-
sored by the Arizona Public Ser
vice Company.
Navajo times., 1962-09-12

John Tyler, 10th President, was
married twice and had 5 children
Navajo times., 1962-09-12


Comci Charles Weke Assistant Reglona
Representative House, Ruth
enberg.
Navajo times., 1962-09-12

TVS third-year Kitchen Fun"
summer cooking classes. The nine
finalists survived competition
from nearly 200 girls and boys who
graduated from classes this sum-
mer.
Navajo times., 1962-09-12

No President was an only child.
most came from large families.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

give dream-bras by NHaidemfOrm!
or Peter Pam cOlOr-matchmates!
B c 1888. 2.5o
3D. Madenfoms dip-dy chunsonete bro White black.
$3.50. 81 32-40 2.S0
Peter Pons, white black. pink. blue.
PC. Zephoire6 buiste Hidden Treasure bro. B. 1885,
I'D. lycru@ spondex power lonsles panty side S. M
l. M. 1925
9E. Maiehins sirdie. S. N. Sizes 7.o5
coRsETs AND sRAssERE sdFe
ShIGagson. Isl Floor
The Nome nugget., 1962-02-12
Nanooks Head for Eielson Air Force Base

Tomorrow the Nome School basketball team leaves for Eiel- son AFB to compete in the Class B high school tournament.
 Team members are Ernie Ailak, Wayne Witt, Tex Chunn, Bill Oman, Ronnie Locke, Bill Sa- goonik, Ken Okitkon, Mike Can- non, Johnny Bahnke and Stan Andersen. Manager is John Amundsen. The team will be ac- companied by four cheerleaders- Gail Croell, Jo Chambers, Alice Arnold and Laree Lowe.
 Coaches attending will be Dick Mccormick and Al Bradshaw.
 They are expected to return on Saturday.
The Nome nugget., 1962-02-12
Mother" Emma Lyle Passes at MIMI Hospital

Mrs. Emma Lyle, lovingly known to her many friends in the community as Mother Lyle, passed away early this morning at the MMM Hospital where she has been a patient for over a year.
 Mother Lyle has been a resident of Nome for 58 years, having followed her husband, Capt. Tom Lyle, who arrived here in 1899 by dog team. In 1904, when schools and churches were estab- lished she arrived with her four children on the S.S. Oregon. Two more children were born in Nome.
 Emma Lyle, who would have celebrated her 92nd birthday on March I, was born in Wyteersham, England. County of Kent, and came to America at the age of 19. She has been a member of the Order of Eastern Star for 59 years, joining the Doric Chapter No. 69 in Seattle and later af- filiating with the Alaska Chapter No. l in 1919, where she was Worthy Matron in 1924 and held office for 37 years.
 She was also past president of the Pioneers of Alaska Auxiliary No 1, presiding in 1920 and was honored with life membership in 1851.
 She was honored and loved by all those who knew her for her quick wit and happy disposition, regardless of her diversity.
 Burial is planned from the Com Methodist Church on Fri day with Order of Eastern Star assisting.
 Surviving are six children: Ina Peterson, Ellen Smith, Seattle; Harold Lyle, San Bernardio; Bes- sic Fowler, Portland, Ore; Robert Lyle, Anchorage; Donald Lyle, Nome; 12 grandchildren and Is great-grandchildren
 The family requests that those wishing to make memorial gifts may contribute to the Alaska
 Crippled Children's Assn. r
The Nome nugget., 1962-02-12
Martin Baclxstr01n Wins Trip to ssC-2I"

Martin Bacistrom, we'll known oId-timer of this area and hydrau- lie expert in gold mining, is twice a winner of Roof Garden prizes.
 Saturday evening he won the trip for two to the Century q World Fair plus $500 given by the Pioneers in cooperation with Wien Airlines and Pan American Airways. Several years ago he carried home the huge nugget given away by the same organi- xation.
 Annie Peterson was the winner of the children's door prize and Frank Elanna the adult door prize.
 The National Guard Armory was filled to capacity by 8 o'clock for the fine program which was presented under the chairmanship Of Mrs. Wn. Cameron.
 Past president Wm. Cameron welcomed the guests and Jim Blaming acted as master of cere- monies.
 Little Diamond Lii, beauty queen candidate for the next generation of Pioneers was pro- trayed by Debbie. daughter of Mir. and Mrs. Henry Ullrich, and prospectors yesterday, today and tomorrow were also portrayed by future pioneers.
 A wiggly ice worm did the twist and a group of teachers put on Eskimo dance that won the praise of all the Eskimos present. They spent many hours of train- ing under the direction of Paul Green who furnished the Eskimo music and singers.
 Ann Chambers, daughter of Mir. and Mrs. Thomas Johnson, and natural entertainer gave hilarious monologue on how to make speech.
 The State Flag song was beau tifully presented by Juanita Huf- fer and Opal Baldwin.
 Rounding out the program wa: , a presentation by the girls chorus