davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-06

ballet dancers are preponder-
ant, followed by Musicians,
skaters and actors.
High school classes meet
from 9:35 am. to 2 pm,
elementary classes from 10
am. to 2 pm, but all stu
dents stand excused accord
ing to the demands Of their
professional work. For this
reason. all lessons are MINI
eographed q month in ad-
vance and all II teachers
stay late one day q week to
help students make up missed
work. Those travelling with
road shows or off In Olym-
pic competition either work
with q school-approved tutor
or try to keep up through
correspondence classes.
"We exist for the purpose
Of letting these youngsters do
their professional jobs" says
Mrs. Hoppin.
Sometimes q Broadway
show like Bye Bye Birdie"
pays the tuition ($7SO for
the high school, $500 elemen-
tary) for its cast members,
and in q few cases gifted
children attend on scholar
ship.
Only One Test
A nonprofit operation, with
deficit and mortgage to prove
it,. the Professional Children's
School has seen many Of its
graduates win honors at Har-
ward, Yale, Vassar and other
top schools. Yet lack of q
gymnasium and certain phys
ical education courses keeps
If from gaining accreditation
in New York State.
This is absurd. Of course"
says the Vassar-trained di-
rectress. Most of the young
sters, the dancers and skat.
ers in particular, get too
much exercise, and q concert
pianist or cellist isn't inter-
ested in playing basketball.
Here there is only one
test: Do you need a short
school day and are you the
right person to be here?"
Being principal Of a school
for professionals doesn't give
Mrs. Hoppin the inside track
on hard : to get Broadway
tickets. She has seen most Of
her students In their plays,
concerts, dance recitals. ice
shows. ETC., but only twice in
her career has she received
free tickets.
unless of course" she
added, lapsing into unchar-
acteristic Broadway jargon,
"some manager wanted to
paper the house and gave
the whole school free tickets"
Evening star., 1962-05-06
TODAY'S SCHEDULES
STAGE
STAGE

ARENA-"Unce Vanya"; 1880 pm
NATIONAL THEATER-Dark. MY Fair Lady" resumes
tomorrow.
WASHINGTON THEATER CLUB-"The Glass Menagere";
and $3.50 pm.
HowARD-"Jewel Box Revue" 4:3o 1880 and 10 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

The official Administration line is thot
the business recovery is satisfactory,
but privately there is toIk Of lack
Of zip. Here in the second of four
articles on The Market and the
Economy" AP writer Sterling 2.
Green considers what measures the
Administration may take to put the
economy in oVerdrive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Sales Hiah Low 2:oo Che.

shsd ey the Associated Press LIST INCLUDES MOST ACTIVE
'SSms Explained in Notes FooWS New York Stock
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Steel Orders
Show Signs
OfPickineUp

NEW YORK, June s APP
Although steel production
still declines. orders are picking
up. the Iron Age said today.
The Woodworking weekly
said buying for July delivery
may be a little stronger than
industry leaders expected.
Because shipments and out
put are still failing off, the
recent slim increase in order
ing was needed to support
operations at the present so to
55 per cent Of capacity range,
the magazine SAID.
While some mills are en-
couraged by the recent July
ordering, others remain pessi-
miStic about next months
sales" it added.
Large steel users still are
relying heavily on large stock
piles built up in the first three
months of the year before a
new wage agreement was
signed, lifting the threat of a
midsummer strike.
How much recovery there is
later in the third quarter de-
ponds largely on auto steel
orders for 1868 model cars, /"
the Iron Age said. THE July
tonnages seem earmarked for
cloSe-cuts of 1862 production
runs"
Production dropped last week
to the lowest ebb since mid
March Of 1861 when the
country was just starting to
climb up from the l960-6l
business recession.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
THE MARKET AND THE ECONOMY
Kennedy Advisers Look to Tax Cut
To Achieve 'Overdrive' Economy

come to a present rate of per-
haps $440 billion a year gives
promise of a further strength
ening in consumer demand.
Stable prices mean that the in
come gains represent genuine
growth in purchasing power.
Industrial output in April hit
another all-time high, despite a
showdown in steel demand
which came with the lifting of
the threat of a midyear strike
or price increase.
The OUTLAWS Of Government
alone. at all levels, will add SO
billion more to the national ac-
counts than in 1861.
Unofficial new estimates of
corporation OUTLAWS for ne W
plant and equipment indicate a
rise of about 10 per cent from
last year.
The dollar value of all goods
and services produced, or
gross national product, is now
at a rate somewhere between
$3.50 billion and $500 billion a
year, a record high which rep
resents a gain of more than $50
billion from the recession level
of early 1861.
What's wrong then? Only
these things:
If the industry were in over
drive, on its way to full en-
ployment, the production rate
by now would be $40 billion
higher. Unemployment would
be down to per cent or less
of the labor force. Instead it
has dropped only to ga per
cent, roughly half way be-
tween the recession rate of SO
and Mr.. Kennedy's interim
goal of 4 per cent next year.
Corporation profits, now be-
lieved to be somewhat above
$50 billion in annual rate.
would be closer to the $50 bill
lion on which the administra-
ton built is budget-balancing
forecast of corporation tax
revenues.
The profit squeeze" of
which businessmen are
complaining results from a
combination of rising labor and
other costs, idle capacity,
tough competition at home and
tougher overSeaS-an a White
House policy against price
raises.
AS a result, this years rec
ord profits will represent a
smaller share of national out
put than did the earnings of
the early 1950S. In the past
decade profits have risen only
IL per cent while sales went
up 10 per cent.
That is the problem which
Roger M. Blough; president of
U. S. Steel Corporation, was
talking about when he an
nounced that his compan
would raise prices to bring
in more earnings for reinvest-
ment. 1t is the reason for the
upsurge Of business resent
ment after Mr.. Kennedy forced
the withdrawal Of Mr.. Blough's
price boost.
Two current Kennedy tax
measues are designed to i'm
prove industry's cash position
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

by at total Of about SIS billion
a year. These are the forth
coming liberalization of depre-
citation allowances, to be issued
by the Treasury in a month or
so, and the controversial in
vestment tax credit pending in
Congress.
other Kennedy measures
are aimed chiefly a. drying up
some pools of unemployment
through a public works speed
up, retraining programs for
idle young folk and the adult
victims of automation, the
area redevelopment program
already enacted, and the ex-
tension. Of unemployment COM
pensation.
They are baSically defensive
measures against hardship and
recession. The administration
now recognizes that they prob
ably are not enough.
Tomorrow: Can the United
States take lessons fro m
EurOpe?)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

vasareas oftheworld, heSemaps the only weather
reports of any kind Tiros gave meteoroogists their
first comprehensive view of large cloud systems and
weather patterns around the world.
us. gains world goodwill
The benefits from this application of the U.S. space
program are gaining world goodwill for our nation.
Working closely with government engineers and scien
lists RCA designed and built the Tros satellites for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
UNITED STATES TREASURY POSITION

By the Associated Press
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

liant recovery, may have left
a psychological hangover.
The White House is serious
ly concerned over the possibil-
ity that fears may linger on
diScouraging consumers from
spending and causing business
managers to defer their
planned OUTLAWS on new plants
and equipment.
By word and deed, Mr.. Ken
nedy has sought to reaSsure
business that his breakdown or
the April steel price increase
implied no policy of interven-
ton in free markets; that his
concern for profits is great, be-
cause the Federal tax collector
gets half Of them: and that a
healthy climate for enterprise
and investment is among his
foremost concerns.
RancOr Persists
/ But almost certainly there
was some residue of rancor in
the financial community.
All of Mr.. Kennedy's aSsur-
ances did not dilutet he bitter
ness with which investors
snapped anti-Kennedy jokes as
they watched billions in stock
values erased from the quota
ton boards in brokers office
The steel price episode and the
market nose dive became
linked laStingly in the minds OF
many businessmen, justifiably
or not.
In any case the administra-
ton is convinced that it must
take whatever steps are need
ed to spur the recovery from
its comfortable uphill trot into
a gallop.
This much alone has been a
painful decision, for almost
anything the Government does
to stimulate the economy in
wolves at least a risk of more
deficit spending which, in
turn, would invite a further
alienation of business and a
fusillade of political sharp
shooting.
To date, the recovery is
about average for postwar re-
cessions. This gives the ad-
ministration's planning little
comfort, because each previ-
Gus recovery has topped out
leaving a bigger residue of I'M
employment.
Autos Selling Well
Autos have been selling in
recent weeks at a rate of more
than Z million a year, second
only to the grand splurge of
1855. Home building has
perked up, following a dull
winter.
Spring retail sales have been
strong. The rise Of personal in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Acknowledgement; around the clock

Around-the-worId; around the clock
The us. Weather Bureau broadcaStS the satellite
cloud maps internationally through RCA Communi-
cations facilities Weather stations throughout the
world invited to receive these experimental fac
smile broadcasts for use in daily operations.
New understanding of weather
The Bureaus cloud maps give these nations data for
clear and immediate picture of their weather. For
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
By STERLING GREEN

AssOc1ated Press Economic Affairs Writer
President Kennedy's top
economist, Walter w. Heller,
says: The economy is run
ming in high gear. That is not
enough. 1t should be in over
drive"
To help get it into overdrive
President Kennedy will ask
Congress, before it goes home
this summer, to start work on
a major 1868 overhaul of the
tax law. There is good reason
to believe this will bring a net
tax reduction Of anywhere
from 81 billion to IS billion.
The official line is that the
business recovery, well into its
second year, is satisfactory"
1t is, in the limited sense that
gradual gains are being made
to new high levels of income
and production. No recession is
in sight.
But privately Mr.. Kennedy's
advisers admit that the expan-
sion lacks zip. Industry is
working is per cent below ca
pacity, and profits - at a rec
ord = still are too small to
balance next years Federal
budget. The goal of lowering
unemployment to 4 per cent
by mid-1963 apparently will
not be met.
Repeats Campaign Cry
In the past month the Presi-
dents speeches began to re-
peat his campaign battle cry:
We've got to get the country
moving forward"
II would still be barely pos
sible to reach Mr.. Kennedy'S
January forecast of $50 billion
worth of production this year,
but only if there is an early,
vigorous upsurge of consumer
buying and industry spending.
Most Officials suspect that
Chairman Heller of the PreSi-
dents Council of Economic Ad-
visers-the man who is trying
to get economy into overdrive-
was whistling in the dark when
he said last week: There is
a chance, a long chance, that
he could do it. But the odds
=. have dropped"
There are not too many ways
to reverse the odds. The most
obvious is a tax cut.
There has not been a general
tax reduction since 1854.
That one gave birth to the
dazzling boom of 1855.
The stock markets dizzy
plunge of last week, climax
ing a jagged five-month de-
cline, has lent urgency to the
Administrations search for
economic adrenalin.
This is not because the big
selloff is considered a bad bus
mess omen. OF the dozen stock
market slumps since World
War II, four preceded recess
sions and the rest did not. The
more reliable indicators all
point up.
Still, the costly correction of
inflated securities prices,
topped off by a partial but bril-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Chevrolet Muy SoIes
Set Monthly Record

DETROIT, June 6 (AP).-
Chevrolet sales in May were the
highest for any Month in the
company's history in terms of
both cars and combined car
truck sales, General Manager
S. E. Knudsen announced yes
terday.
Rambler. Chrysler and Dodge
sales we're also up, according
to figures released by the sales
departments of their COM
panieS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
New U.S.weather service provides worldwide bene

Cloud photos from highly successful
NASA TirOs satellite are basis for pic
tOrial cloud weather maps
The United States is winning friends the world over
with new experimental space age weather service.
Pictorial weather maps and forecasts based TiroS
cloud photos provide worldwide benefits from outer
space.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK (AP)- Noon over the coun.
ter U. s.. Government Treasury bonds,
bid, asked, net change and yield for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

Stanley r. Payne (Ieft)
has been named assistant
manager of the CONNER
cial department of PotO-
mac Electric Power Co.
and Bernard F. Shields
has become manager of
the area development di-
vision of that department.
Both are natives Of Wash
ingtOn and started with
PEPCO in 1882 and 1926,
respectively.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE

NEW YORK. June 8 (AP).-ForefTn
\ exchange rates tGreat Britain and
Australia in dollars, others in cents
and decimals OF q cent?: -
| Today Prev Day
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

rate will be decided by the Secre-
tary. If during the period of re-
payment, the tribe receives sum
from any claim it has against the
United States, and this amounts
TO more than the balance remaining
due from the tribe, the amount in
default may be collected from the
amount of the money judgment.
Before loan is made, master
plan showing the intended use of
the land must be submitted for the
approval Of the Secretary. and the
Secretary will not consider any
plan that has not been submitted
first at general meeting of tribal
members called for that purpose,
and approved by a majority of
the adult members present and
voting. If requested, the Secretary
will provide technical services in
drawing up the master plan.
Sec. 8 vides that 'The
Secretary shall approve no plan
pur suant TO this Act that contains
any provision that will prohibit or
delay a termination of Federal
trust responsibilities with respect
to the land during the term of the
plan"
There are other details, but the
above will give the general out
line of the bill.
Senator Anderson, in COM
mending Senator Church for his
efforts to straighten out the tangle
of fractionated heirships, saidtha
this and termination were the two
most important problems in Indian
affairs. He thought the Task Force
had overlooked or had minimiZed
these two questions in its report.
I'VE are going to have the problem
of termination for perhaps 5Oyears
more, but we might be able to whip
one of those two problems. and we
will be able to get it done with
the kind of work similar to that
which has been done (by Senator
Church,"
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
lmdiun Land
FructionuIizution
Concerns Congress

introduced by Senator Church
(ldaho) on March ii, 1861. The
new bill, S 1899, was introduced
by Senator Church on February
26, this year.
lit is too long to quote here,
but those who are interested or
affected by the law that will be
passed may have a copy of the
bill by writing to their represen-
ratives in Congress. who are al
ways glad to oblige.)
Under this measure. those who
own an undivided interest in frac-
tionated land may petition the Sec
retary of the Interior, who is
authorized to divide up the land
equally, if this is practicable: if
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
Indium Land

EDITORS Note: Indian Com
missioner Phileo Nash appeared
before the us. Senate Interior
Subcommittee to testify on the
need for increased authority on
management of Indian Trust Lands.
He suggested amending the law
to give co-owners of Indian par
GELS preferential status as buyers
and that Tribes be given prefer
entail buyer status. He further
suggested that exchanges of land
be permitted to prevent further
REORGANIZATION.
"Indian News"- 1.-The United
States holds in trust for Indians
some 41,OOO tracts (about six
million acres) of allotted land that
are in fractionate owner ship.
Through the years, the tracts have
been divided up among the children.
grandchildren, and other heirs un-
til today, anywhere from two to 200
heirs own interests in one piece
Of land.
This fractionation of ownership,
as it is called, has created serious
problems for the heirs themselves,
for the tribes, and for the Bureau.
which has the responsibility for
managing trust land.
The staffs of the Senate and
House Committees on Inferior and
Insular Affairs, in cooper alton with
specialists of the Library of Con-
greSS, have made extensive studies
of this problem since 1859. Testi-
mony was received from various
sources. including Indian tribes,
and copies of surveys and reports
were printed.
This resulted in S. 1892 being
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
Colorado College Students
TO Spend Summer At SuwmiII

Students Of Colorado College
Colorado Springs, visited the
reservation in the SaWmiu and
Dhvajo area. The students enjoyed
8e scenery throughout the areas
eey visited.
The students planted trees in
fRont of the chapter house at Saw
mill. which they enjoyed doing as
! group. They also put in a home
Water storage unit at the home
q Lucy Thomas in Sawmill
M The girls participated in max
ing fry bread and making corn
meal, and mutton stew the way the
navajo Indians do on the reser-
wation.
81 They ate the food that theypre-
pared themselves, and they said
.ehe food was very good.
The ten Colorado college STU
dents and a Faculty member, Prof.
Paul Kutsche of the sociology and
anthropOlogy department, and his
wife, left Colorado Springs Thurs
day, March . for the Navajo
reservation to spend the spring
vacation working on the reserva-
ti0n.
This is the second year that
students from the Independent col
lege of liberal arts have spent
their vacation in this manner.
They lived in the Navajo
community of Sawmil1 where they
helped landscape the chapter
house and improve the rodeo
grounds. The group returned to
the college April 7.
Students taking part in the pro-
ject were: David ]. Stickney, Lake
Forest. Illinois: Joseph L Wilcos.
Ell PasO. Texas; Susan Phillips.
Dallas. Texas: Ann Armstrong,
Colorado Springs: Barbara
Morgan. Fort Collins. Colorado:
Wendy Millard. Big Sur. Califor-
mia: Margaret ]. Grothaus. Alex
andria, Virginia: Abosdum Afonja.
OyO, Western Nigeria: Wjay
Sa mpat. Calcutta. India: and
Surachit Wang-Lee, Bangkok.
Thailand.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

not, then the land Will be sold and
the money divided among the heirs. g.
If the consent of any of the
owners of the land cannot be OBJ
tanned, the petition may be filed
by one of the other owners, and
the Secretary may then consent
to have the land divided or sold,
If he believes this to be in the best
interest of the owners.
If the Secretary consents, then
the State courts hear the case and
decide whether the land should be
divided up among the heirs or
sold and the money divided among
them. The United States, which
holds the land in trust, is neces-
Sary party to such suit, and. it
may remove the case to the us.
District Court in which the land
is located, if it seems advisable to
do so. The proceeds (money) from
the sale may be distributed by the
Secretary, unless he decides that
it may be divided by other means.
If the land so partitioned or sold
is acquired by an individual In
dian or an Indian tribe, title may
be taken in trust status (tax-ex-
emptl
If there are minerals under the
surface of the land which have been
reserved by law to any Indian
tribe, these do not belong to the
one who acquires the land, but
remain the property of the tribe.
There are provisions in the bill
which allow individual Indians or
the tribe to buy the land. Title
to any land purchased by tribe
may be taken in trust for the
tribe, if it is located within the
boundaries of the reservation
or within the approved tribal con-
sOidation area. Likewise, title to
any such land purcha sed by an
individual Indian may be taken in
trust status.
The Secretary may make loans
to enable tribes to buy land offered
for sale under this law, if the tribe
lacks sufficient money and loan
cannot be obtained from any other
source. These loans may be OBJ
tained from the Indian Revolving
Loan Fund. The tribe must give a
mortgage to the United States for
the loan, which will not exceed a
term of thirty years. The interest
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

The Navajo Tribal Museum, visit
orS' center and research library
are now located on the Window Rock
fairgrounds. Small maps. litera-
ture. and specific Navajo informa-
tion are available from this center
without charge.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
Girl Scout NesUs
Fl. Defiance:

Girl Scout troop 6O7 recently
invested three new members: Cleo
Heap-Of-Birds, Barbara Clark,
and Kathy Nelson. The troop is
preparing for Day Camp by making
fire buckets and other equipment
to be used at the site.
Kayenfa:
The following women recently
attended Girl Scout Group
Leadership ses sion: Virginia
Quimana. Mary VanderPlueg'
Thelma Paschal, Harriet Fry,
Carol Erb. Louise Green, Eva
Seip. Evelyn Walker and Carol
Strader. The next session will be
held April 8 from 1:3O4:3O at'the
Health Clinic and will be open to
all.
The Adak sun., 1962-07-16
MARINE CORPS INSPECTOR GENERAL

The Inspector General, appointed by the Command ant d the Marine Corps to act as his eyes and ears in Com-- mands that he is not able to visit, arrived on Adak l2 July. The purpose of: visiting these Commands is to poi mt out discrepancies or Inactivity in carrying out Command missions and to supply advice and help in correct ing the same They do this by inspec- ting Guard, Troop, Administration, Supply and other facets of the Bar-:
 MARINE EDITOR
The Adak sun., 1962-07-16
ADAK SUN
MARINE BARRACKS

r BAkIG.lA IoM.- -MsG Hs.Mc- # X x x K * X t x +*+ *t*+* racks, even clothing, equipment, and almost every document filed in the Barracks. .
 The Commanding Officer, Marine Bar racks would like. to take this oppor- tunity to, show his appreciation for a very good inspection. The hard work and tire1ess efforts put forth by each and every Marine in the unit is to be commended. We knew, and now it is proven, that: we are one of the best of the many fine organize tions of the Marine Corps.
 COMPANY nAu
 ssgt RIG. NORILLA has been ordered to report to Company "A" on or about 20 August as. the relief for SSgt A. J. REYER, Jr. who will be transfer red soon. SSgt REYER has been se- lected for Warrant Off cer. SSgt NOR LILA will be coming to Company IA" from Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron, 3d Marine Aircraft Wing, FEF, Fl Toro, California.
 Cpl 5. A. PIERSON has been selec- ted as Marine of the Month for July. Especially noteworthy in the award citation was the outs tanding manner in which Cpl PERSON has performed his duties as Nonconmi 8 stoned Officer Tn Charge of the First Platoon Squad Bay. congratul lations, Cpl PERSON, for an award we'll deserved.
 Many happy faces can H seen around Company "A" these days. The reason? Seven Company "A" Marines have been promoted to Corporal and eight; to Lam ce mporal. Those to Corporal are: V. J. O'NEILL, J. R. BARNES, B. P. RIDGE, E. W. LUTz, L. D. NoEL1E, D. W. WATKINS, and V.E. HAYNES. To Lan- ce Corporal: H. A. CLARK, R. E.