davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
RALPH McGILL
July 18th Festivities Tanner Now,
But Meaning Still in Our Hearts

John Adams was a forth
right man and one of the
architects of our beginnings.
He wrote his dearly beloved
Abigail on the day after the
Continental Congress had
agreed on a declaration of in
dependence. He looked ahead
and predicted:
THE second day of July,
1776, will be the most mem
orable epoch in the history
of America. I am apt to believe
that it will be celebrated by
succeeding generations as the
great anniversary festival. It
ought to be commemorated
as the day of deliverance by
solemn acts of devotion to
God Almighty. 1t ought to be
solemnized with pomp and
parade with shows, games,
sports. guns, bells, bonfires,
and Nominations, from one
end Of this continent to the
other, from this time for
ward forevermore."
1t was July 4, however, be-
fore the document was COM
pleted and published" All,
and indeed a great deal more
than John Adams predicted
for the event, came to pass.
In 1778, one nearly illiterate
soldier wrote his family about
the July 4 celebrations: I'VE
Celebrated the Independence
of America and howl army
parraded and the artillery
Discharged thirteen cannon
we gave three chears. At night
his Excellency and the gentle
men and Ladys had a Bawl at
Head Quarters with great
Pompe."
Some Of the celebrations,
on occasion. got out of hand.
There were always a few
wounded and an occasional
fatality. But for the most
part. toaStS. fireworks, bon
fires. dinners and reading of
the Declaration made up the
programs. Odes were written
and acclaimed. Bells were
rung at dawn. Cannon and
salutes by muskets greeted
the sunrise. Volunteer mill
tary organizations paraded.
Bands played.
THE Spirit Of rs" was the
spirit and tempo ef the new
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
Critics Feel Governments Share
Of Private Earnings Excessive

starts a small ompany
which develops annual sales
of 81 million, and that the
corporation pays him a sal
airy of $4,000 a year and
pays to 100 other employees
a total Of 100000 q year in
wages.
But what does Government
take from this corporation?
First Of all. $4,000 in State
and local levies, excuses and
other taxes have to be paid.
Second, the Government
takes SIS, 900 in Social Secu-
rity taxes, and this is as
sumed to leave the company
with approximately 100000
profit before Federal income
taxes.
Third, the Government
takes $46,500 out Of the prof
its for Federal corporate in
come taxes. This brings the
net profit down to $53,500,
and it is assumed that the
sole owner of the corporation
puts 20 per cent of this-or
$40, 700-into new equipment
and takes the remaining 80
per cent-or $42,800-as div
idends for himself.
Fourth, the Government
then takes $2S,500 from the
owner in the form Of personal
taxes on his total income Of
$67. 800 in salary and div
idends.
Fifth, the Government
takes from the employees of
the corporation $4,000 in
personal taxes on their pay.
When all this is added up,
it is found that the corpora
ton owner has realized $780,
300 In net income, while Gov
eminent in all its forms has
realized $4,000. To put it
another way. for every dollar
that this businessman gets in
income, Government-Fed-
eral, State and local - gets
more than $3.50.
Now. in the above illuStra-
ton, it happens that one man
is the owner Of the company.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03

Walt Rostow, Arthur Schle-
singer, jr.. ct al. that no
accommodation" with Rus
STA can achieve the desired
results without full approval
of the continental powers
which desire a relaxation of
tension but no appeaSement.
Unfortunately, since last
August Is when the Berlin
wall was erected, we have
created the impression that
we were in search of a for
mula for a settlement of
EaSt-WeSt tension which had
a strong appeasement flavor.
The talks between Mr..
Rusk and Italian Prime
Minister Fanfani and Brit
aims Prime Minister Mac
milan went far more smooth
ly since neither of those
political leaders have any
objection to our approaches
to Moscow. The main topic
discussed was BritainS entry
into the Common Market.
Premier Fanfani, strongly
pro-Anglo- Saxon, promised
all his support toward that
end. Mr.. Macmillan is said
to have urged Washington to
make some tangible con-
ceSSionS to Gen. de Gaulle on
his pet policy to have a
deterrent force in Europe in
order not to be dependent on
Britain and the United
States. Such concessions
would greatly ease Britain's
entry into the economic
political Setup.
Our interference in what
the French statesmen con-
slider a purely European
affair. without quid pro quo,
is resented by Gen. de Gaulle.
All in all, according to re-
liable diplomatic sources, Mr..
Rusk's fact-finding mission
was successful insofar as the
heads of the Western powers
had a frank exchange of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
Limitations of office Viewed
As Influence on Political Hopes

driver" Contrary to all ex-
pectations, Bashir, with his
warmth and personal dig
nifty. was a big hit here, a
spontaneous bit Of Johnson
ian exuberance which paid
off.
Texas, which helped ma
terially to elect John Kennedy
and its own native son in
1860. has been downright I'M
kind to both ever since. On
top of sending q Republican,
John Tower, to fill Mr.. john
sons Senate seat, there are
Billie Sol Estes and q bruis-
ing governorship primary
with q renewal Of open war
fare between Democratic con-
Servatives and liberals.
Estes. a Johnny-come-
lately to the established
Texas interests. cast his lot
with the liberals. He contrib
uted handsomely to their
champion, Senator Var
borough. and it was to Mr..
Marlborough he turned when
in trouble. There Is testi-
mony that Mr.. Marlborough
seemed able to help with an
other Democratic liberal,
Agriculture UnderSecretary
Murphy, o former Truman
aide, who has still to tell his
side of it.
Estes did not ignore the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
DAVID LAWRENCE

The word incentive" is
frequently used to describe
the impulse that makes the
private-enterprise system
work more effectively than
does any form of state social
ism or. communism.
Again and again. however,
critics of current govern
mental policies are saying
that governmental interven-
ton is excessive. and that
often the Governments
share of the earnings of a
private company amounts
almost to confiScation.
But more important than
all this is whether the exist
ing practices will or will not
stimulate an expansion of
the national economy. InaS-
much as Congress is conSid-
ering various kinds of tax
reform"-mostly to increase
governmental revenues-the
important point that emergeS
is whether tax reform" is
going to throttle or stimulate
the American conomic
system.
Most people who talk
glibly about big business"
or even little business" as
somehow greedy. selfish, and
inconsiderate of their en-
ployes do not realize how
much of a risk the creators
of a business enterprise run,
and how they are discour-
aged sometimes from even
starting a business because
the risk isn't worth the small
return that is likely to be
obtained these days.
Perhaps the most striking
example of what is meant
by "incentive"-or lack Of it
is given in an illustration
recently developed by some
economists to show how a
businessman can build a
successful enterprise only to
find that the bulk of his
earnings is going to the
Government. The basic as
SumptionS are that a man
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
DORIS FLEESON
Lyndon Johnson and the Future

Vice President but the con-
nection so far is at a long
arms length. But even to the
name. the public thinks Of
Billie Sol as a typically ex-
pansive Texan and Mr.. Var
borough is too obscure to
take Mr.. Johnson's place as
the symbol of Texas influ-
ence in Washington.
The decision of Mr.. john
sons campaign manager,
John Connally, to quit as
Kennedy Secretary Of the
Navy and run for Governor
Of Texas opened a whole can
of worms. Gov. Daniel chose
not to bow out and had to
be defeated. Mr.. Connally
took conservative stan DIS
which won him the support
Of The Dallas News but
spurred the party liberals to
efforts which put Don Var
borough mo relation to the
Senator but helped by his
name) in the runoff.
Now Mr.. Connally con-
fronts an ex-Democrat, Jack
Cox, in the November cleo
ton. The aggrieved liberals
whose default put Mr.. Tower
in the Senate, are the key
to the outcome. The cam
paign is in the doldrumS now.
The Vice President has metic-
ulouSly kept hands off but
the manner Of the political
developments. whatever the
outcome, cannot be wholly
helpful to him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
The Birthday of independence

be allowed to pass I'M
Needed" urged those who
wished to continue the cele-
bration.
The news Of defeats at
Gettysburg and the loss of
Vicksburg on July 4 also
dimmed Southern celebration
Of the day. But within a few
years after the Surrender"
the Glorious Fourth" was
again being celebrated as
before.
Today the Fourth has be-
come a day of outings" of
picnics and travel. There is
not much celebration as in
the old days but the
Declaration is in all our
hearts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
But De GouIIe, Adenouer Firm
On Berlin, NucIeor Policies

ROME.-S e cretary of
State RuSk had no more sue
cess on his European mission
than could have been real
istically expected.
Despite friendly discus
sions, President de Gaulle
and Chancellor Adenauer
made it clear that France
and Germany stand firm on
their position.
The French chief of state
could not be budged from
his determination to provide
France with its own deter
rent nuclear force. He ex-
planned clearly that the An
glo = American Russian nu-
clear monopoly has become
an illusion. Moreover. it was
intimated in Paris that the
accommodation policy" of
Washington toward the
Kremlin makes the creation
of a third nuclear force a
European essential.
Chancellor Adenauer, who
repeatedly was far more cor
dial and understanding of
Americas problems than his
French colleague, repeated
that the Bonn government
has no objection to the prob
ings which are going on be-
tween the American and So
Wet governments. But he
insists that no agreement
will be acceptable if it is
based on the control of Ber-
lin lines of communication
through a tripartite Setup:
the directly interested West
ern powers, the Warsaw bloc
and three neutrals, or any
similar arrangement.
In other words, despite the
warm public expressions by
the German Chancellor,
French Foreign Minister
Couve de Murville and Mr..
RuSk himself. there has been
no change in the situation.
The preached NATO wall
can be mended only by some
drastic decisions by the White
House. This may happen if
Mr.. Rusk is able to convey
to President Kennedy and his
intimate advisers, MeSsrS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Warm Sentiments Greeted Rusk

views with him. But there
has been no change of at
titude by Paris or Bonn.
Washington must make the
next move and in this con-
nection there are qualified
reports that Mr.. Kennedy
may visit Europe this fall if
he is convinced that I'VE
can't do it alone"
In the meantime, prepara-
tons are being made in
France for the state visit
of Chancellor Adenauer in
early July. The German
chancellor will be received
with honorS due a head of
state. Not since the king
emperor Edward v went to
Paris to cement the Triple
Alliance will a distinguished
foreigner be received with
more spectacular pomp.
There will be grand state
dinners; a gala performance
at the opera; an impressive
cavalcade through Paris with
Mr.. de Gaulle; a moonlight
cruise on the Seine: a visit to
Calais and. to top everything,
a TIE Deum at Rheims
Cathedral, badly damaged by
the Germans in both World
Wars. For the first time in
history there will be at
Rheims also a joint Franco
German military parade.
All this is prompted by Mr..
de Gaulle'S desire to point
out that the German-F French
alliance has become some
thing permanent, not one of
those marriages of convent
ence which so often end in
divorce,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Republican leaders have problem People to the
Republicans whenever they're worried about dollar
but year there's little bit to worry about
Algeria votes heavily for independence Strange world
Everybody wants to cut looe-but nobody yet figured
how to make it his own.
Saskatchewan doctors strike against compulsory medi-
care PLAN In reprsa patients signing pledge
promising never to get sick again.
In view of recent legal wranges anes are consd-
ering putting fourth man in the cockpit-a judge.
What Mama hears these days at bed time Now lay
me down to seep-and hope that what I'm about to say
next amt unconstitutional"
Gov. Nelson Rockefeller denies that Republicans are
the party OF business In fact nowadays they only do bust
in Washington about once every 20 years
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-03
Eli Whiney
DISTINGUISHED AMERICAN INVENTOR
A CUSTOMER OF
Washington's Oldest Bank

From gnsmke Eli Whney inventions fields apart
Early in his Mr. Whitney, Q765-l825), responsible
venton of the the first perfected machine
seeds However, his
interchangeable rifle because his
could his
high security He distinguished dpotor of The
Bank of Washington, having opened his July 90 1872.
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Here is what it means to you

and manufactured
better quality
unhea of a
l2mont
manufacturers
Continental became the only Ameanbut
Ford-bu possible?
the leadership that resulted
6OOO maintenance goes handgov with
the elimination the 1Oe inspection 3OOto
intervals between oil changes and
ajung brakes aumnze mue and ongd electrical systems
time and drive direct reflection OF the total
achievements sof Ford or
Evening star., 1962-10-05
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
EXTENDS UNIQUE LINCOLN CONTINENTAL
24M0NIEI- -24,000MIZE WARRANTY
T0ALL '63 PASSENGER CARS
AND TRUCKS
AND TRUCKS
This is the totaI-car warranty

Ford Motor Company its Dealers and its dealers turn
warrant owners follows that for months for $4,000 miles,
whichever comes first free replacement including labor will be
made by dealers of part with detect workmanship or Materials
Tires are not by warranty appropriate adjustments will be
made by tire companies Owners will remain responsible for normal
maintenance services replacement Of parts such as filters spark
plugs ignition points, wiper blades and brake clutch nngs and
warranty available the original purchaser and to subsequent
owners vehicle during the time and mileage limits prescribed
the warranty
Evening star., 1962-11-09
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

MERCURY 1850 Monterey 4-door
sedan, jet black finish. new white
wall tires, 126-inch wheel base
that makes the ride and drive
Evening star., 1962-11-09
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE


OLDS '62 Holiday coupe, all white,
all power, full size dynamic 49,"
special. S2,755.
AkerS OidS-Cadillac Co.
DARLINGTON SHOPPING CTR. :"
OV. 3-O350 ALEXANDRIA
OLDS 81 Holiday 4-dr.. full power,
T. and h., Wv. very clean. S575.
Must sell. EN-. 2-55SU.
OLDs 1855 "9s" Holiday 4-dF.,
power, everything incl. air cond.,
trans. recond., S525. OIL. 2-S019.
PACKARD 1855 Parisian 400" h.
t.. $4,000 act. miles. new Wv.
tires, p.s., b., seat. wind. like new.
PLYMOUTH go BeIvedere hardtop
coupe. White, equipped. Reduced
Capitol Cadillac Olds Co.
1922 22nd st. NV. FE. $4,000
'55 suburban station
wagon. VS., standard shift. Best
offer. OF. 4-73s7.
PLYMOUTH 81 Fury 2-dr. h.t.,
owner. low MI. guar, S1,695..
e low as SIS down and 3D-mo.
ART, NE. 399-sO00.
Evening star., 1962-11-09
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

OLDS 1859 Holiday sedan 4-dr., r
and h.. seat covers. Wv. tires,
power steering, power brakes, hy-
dramatic shift, electronic eye
II 800. May be seen 10 am. tc
OLDS. go luxurious 9S 4-dr. sedan,
all power extras. VETS DAY
SALE, $1.699. $l99 down and
bank terms. KIRK MOTOR CO.,
1000 Ga. Ave. ia. 9-4s00.
OLDS '62 "9s' de luxe Holiday
Sedan. beautiful willow mist with
contrasting interior. Less than
10000 miles. Every extra, incl.
S5'256. Can be yours for only
Evening star., 1962-11-09
tcoNTINUEp)
STANDARD

IMPERIAL '5S Southampton 4-door
herdtop, full power, equipped, low
mileage. exceptionally clean, ST.
Evening star., 1962-11-09

MERCURY SO 2-dr. hardtop. r.
Best offer. Ss7-bs56.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21

Major features of this Butter
ick pattern No. 2461 are Bateau,
BlOuSOn, Trumpet, Zephyr,
Dymetrol. Check the answers to
see how many you know.
Bateau is the fiattering wide
scooped neckline. BlouSOn is the
softly fitted bodice and gentle
fullness above the waistline.
Trumpet refers to the many
gored skirt fitted smoothly at the
hipline with a rippled fare at the
hemline. Zephyr is a revolution
ary new nylon coil Upper; fiex-
ible, lightweight and thin as a
seam, ideal for all fabrics, and
used to give home sewn gar
mentS a real professional look.
Dymetrol is a nylon monofila-
ment developed by Du Pont for
Talon's new Zephyr. This zip
per's two continuous coils are
nylon, the key to its success, so
they should always be closed
when pressed and the iron set to
synthetic" or steam" or, a
press cloth used if higher heat
is needed.
If you knew all of these words
you are no doubt we'll informed
and rate high on the list of
fashion wise" women. This
combined with a careful selec-
ton of the right pattern lines
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21

IS per cent received polio inocula-
tons, and IL per cent took ply
sical examinations. Five more fam
lilies made wills, and seven more
persons registered.
Also seven families built attrac-
tive homes, IA others improved
their homes, and the community
built a brick church, and got their
roads improved. Twenty-Five of the
% farm families in the community
had their soil tested, and communi-
ty residents increased their gross
income from crops and off-farm
employment by $15,s16.
THE farm family of the year."
Mr.. and Mrs. Hough, began farm
ing as share renters in 1858. Now
they live in an attractive modern
home, own 2s9 acres, and rent 400
acres more. This year they raised
400 acres Of soybeans, It's acres
Of cotton, rs acres of tobacco, 26
head of cattle, and more than 100
hogs.
TILED drainage for their low
cotton land and Coastal Bermuda
pastures for their livestock helped
to assure their success" says r.
c. Smith, their county agent.
Selection of "the farm family of
the year, began in 1859, one year
after the launching Of the COM
munity development program, AS
sistant State Agent Williams ex-
plains.
He says STA families in 113
communities are now enrolled in
the program. I'VE started with
only IL communities" he recalls.
I'm time we hope to involve every
community in the State"
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21
Neighborhood Earns
1852 Community
DEVELOPMENT Award

Orangeburg, s. G. - A rural
community of 80 families that has
succe essfully promoted better
health, farm safety, good citizen
ship, and will-making as well as
improved farms and better homes
triumphed last week over 112
other negihborhoods to become
South Carolina's community OF
the year."
The honor went to the John p
Burgess community (near Green
Hlle) which was awarded a plaque
and $3.50 by South Carolina Rural
Electric Cooperative during the
fifth annual conference and lun-
cheon Of the Palmetto State Com
munity Development Association
at State College here in Orange
burg.
Runner up communities were
Clear Pond, Burgess, and Little
Africa. Each received a plaque
and $125.
In addition to selecting the
community Of the year." the as
sociation also selected "the farm
family Of the year." This honor
went to Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore
Hough, operators of a 700-acre
farm near Darlington.
Presentation of the amily
award was made by G. L. Twitty,
president of the association. The
community awards were presented
by T. J. Crawford, public relations
director of State College, who rep
resented President Benner Turner.
L. A. Potts, special assistant to
the Secretary Of Agriculture, and
principal speaker for the awards
ceremony, told the $50 rural
people in attendance that their
community development work is in
line with the Rural Areas De-
velopment program which is COM
batting under-employment and rur-
al poverty. And he pointed out to
his listeners that the practice of
thrift and the education of their
children were basic.
Community development, says
Assistant State Agent E. N. Will
Hams, is teaching technique en-
ployed by the South Carolina Ex-
tension Service of Clemson Col
lege. He points out that through
this activity, the States 80 Negro
Extension workers are attempting
to accelerate the attainment Of
better homes on better farms in
better communities" However, the
program Is not limited to farm
people.
The States 1862 top community
John P. Burgess has placed
its accent on people rather thar
crops and livestock. This year 81
percent of the people in the com
munity obtained influenza shots
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21
Is Your 10 "Sew" High?

EACH YEAR NNUMERABLE WORDS added to the fashion
vocabulary which important for the SeamseSs to know
when searching for the latest and most aering patterns
fabrics and accessories For example:
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21
as = Z; = i r j; . 3 i s7s r d q 4 = = =
james Griffin, Reelected
First Vice President

Of Officials Association
Mr.. James Griffin, 1892 N.
Western Av., st. Paul, was re-
elected first vice president Of St.
Paul Officials Association.
This Association furnishes the
basketball and football officials for
high schools and colleges In Min
nesota and western Wisconsin.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21

AMERRY, JOYOUS CHRISTMAS
AND A HAPPY PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR
TO ALL A HAPPY HOLIDAY SEASON
Wayne and cIodeu GIanfon and FomiIY
47oI First Avenue South, Minneapolis, Mimi.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1962-12-21

ton of the right pattern lines fabrics and should
make you most successful home seamstress
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-26
Reception for Dr..
WesfweII Sunday

A reception will be held for DR..
Arthur E. Westwell, retiring super
intendent of the Training School and
Hospital, in Boulder, from one to
five this Sunday at the institution
for which he has given so much of
his life. He transformed it from a
place of handouts to a nationally
acclaimed school for the retarded
children.
Employees and other friends are
sharing the cost of the gift of type
writer to the good doctor so that he
may keep in touch with his many
friends, after he retires next Wednes-
day.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-26
Bureau Proposal Vetoed
Highway 10 Continue 10 Build
Interstate In Short Sections

This weeks Highway Commission
meeting hinged upon two motions
and a delegation.
The prime motion by George Cos
man, the political druggist from Dill
Ion, was to have a water jug installed
in the commission room to save the
numerous trips down the hall to the
fountain. This economy move was
lost for lack of second. The thirst
from the previous evenings Austen
ton from water could only be re-
garded facitiously.
The second motion, which vetoed
the suggestion of three months ago
by Bureau of Public Roads chief, Ed
Cowan, that horizontal divisions of
Interstate contracting be imple-
mented, was drowned in the garrulous
high spirits of the four-man commits
sion chairman Roy Sorrels was alb
sent due to a back injury sustained
upon our slippery snow-covered en-
vironment.)
Present policy of the commission
is to let both grading and paving
contracts at the same time, because,
according to State Highway Engineer
Fred Quinnell, this method requires
less administration work.
Cowan's suggestion was prompted
by the uneconomic factors involved
in contracts for short mileage sec
tions, instead of the larger develop
ment of construction. Highways mo-
tive for the short mileage, but COM
pleted project policy has been to
encourage the small contractor. This
was an obvious failure when large
were successful bidders
on consecutive contiguous projects
Cowan's CONSERVATION over the
up manner of contract let