davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-16
THE WORLD
Getting Together on Foreign Aid
By CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreign Correspondent Of The Stor

increased some 4O per cent
and now amount to about
$2.3 billion a year.
But too often this aid has
been in the form Of short
term loans at relatively high
interest rates. and an i'm
provement IN the quality as
we'll as quantity of aid is a
major aim of the Develop
ment Assistance Committee.
Quite clearly. too, the over
all effort is still inadequate
to the need. Germany, after
starting off with a bold pro-
gram of STA billion of aid in
1860, has become more eau
tiouS. France gives generous
ly to its former African colo
nieS, but is still somewhat
cool toward broad co-opera-
tive efforts. Italy. Belgium.
and Holland could afford to
do more, in the minds of
American experts. 1t is hoped
that Switzerland and the
Scandinavian countries soon
may drop their scruples of
neutrality" and join the
club.
Hope to End Chaos
The greatest hope. how
ever, lies in the creation of
the working teams to which
Mr.. Ball referred in Bonn.
Teams-made up of experts
from all countries with sub
stantial development pro-
grams in recipient countries,
together with representatives
of various international
banks-will be responsible for
working out long-term devel-
opment programs which will
end the chaotic and often
competitive efforts of the
past.
The first group of these
specific country projects is
expected to be under way by
the end of June. At the be-
ginning, at least, an effort
will be made to avoid the
more controversial areas
and concentrate on the coun-
tries of Africa, Asia and
South America where Sue
cessful pilot programs can be
quickly established.
The ultimate aim of the
program, of course, is to put
itself out of business.
AS Mr.. Ball pointed out,
sooner or later the less de-
Veloped countries must them
selves achieve the means to
expand and sustain economic
growth above and beyond
immediate injections of out
side public aid"
But as things stand today,
the immediate problem
seems likely to be around for
some time to come. Hence
a new step toward rational
izing the Western aid effort
rates as one of the more en-
couraging recent develop
ments on the international
scene.
Evening star., 1962-04-16
Prods Nearby Virginia to Speak Out

ing together. and thinking in
many instances will, of ne
cessity, have to be oriented
on a regional basis.
Sewage, water, public
transportation and medical
service need intercounty CO.
operation and understanding
Actually rural and urban
areas are interdependent.
Food and other byproducts
from the country are neces-
sary for urban areas to live.
Without the urban areas to
purchase these products and
to manufacture goods, rural
areas could not exist.
In Virginia it is not a ques-
ton of reward for allegiance
to the Byrd organization or
punishment for those areas
which dissent. This simply
does not provide the answers
to the problems of growth
in Virginia.
To obtain greater atten-
ton, the populous area of
Northern Virginia must pro-
duce a massive showing at
the polls for the downstate
legislators to receive the
message. In Virginia's 10th
district the message is yet to
be written.
M eanw while the Nation
moves forward. 1t does not
wait for the status quo, and
the decision of the Supreme
Court may be the message
the Virginia Legislature was
awaiting.
Thomas H. Knott.
Evening star., 1962-04-16

eral years; only the steel
union and the workers have
gained.
Productivity theoretically
should be split among the
investors, consumers and
workers. I have withdrawn
$4,000 invested in U. S. Steel
within the past year because
it became quite evident to
me, as an average investor.
that my money was only
standing still and not shar-
ing in any gains in produc-
tivity.
Under the new agreement,
the steel union can strike in
one year for higher wages.
Is President Kennedy so
naive to think that they
won't, come June, 1868? Will
he level such statements to
the tiny group of men" con-
trolling the steel union as he
did to the steel companies?
Walter Leach, jr.
-
What puzzles this writer in
the steel price controversy
is that so few seem to realize
that it is the profits Of these
companies that provide the
means to maintain and i'm
prove the tools which provide
employment oppor tunities
for labor.
Everybody talks about pro-
noting the free enterprise"
system, all the while hurting
obstacles in its path when
business tries to operate to
protect itself, and not Incl
dentally, its workers.
The vigor of a business de-
pendS upon the efficiency of
its managers, it's tools, and
the loyalty of its stockhold-
ers to whom it must pay
dividends. Millions of Amer
leans are stockholders. These
savers buy stock and receive
dividends as incentive pay
ment for the use of their
money. That money is used
by business to buy plants and
tools and thus provides jobs.
To interfere with the op-
Grafton of a business in it's
decisions on profits and op-
erations is like killing the
goose that lays the golden
eggs.
G. Berryhill.
= u &*
For over so years I have
been a subscriber, a support
er and an admirer of your
newspaper. Now I am much
perturbed.
In The Star of April IL,
David Lawrence gives a fair
and statesmanlike appraisal
of the steel situation in his
article entitled, President
and the Steel Prise Rise"
In the same edition appears
your editorial, "Steels Shock
err"
I sincerely hope that you
will give thought to the view
point expressed by Mr.. Law
renee. This country is sorely
tried by attacks from ele-
mentS which I am sure that
The Star does not support.
Paul B. Lum.
Evening star., 1962-04-16

PARIS.
At long last real progress
is being made toward the
goal of putting some sense
into the Western effort for
aid to underdeveloped coun-
tries.
This fact was recorded in
a little - noted paragraph
buried in the speech recent
ly delivered by Undersecre-
tary of State George w. Ball
to the German Society for
Foreign Affairs in Bonn.
Speaking of progress in Or
ganizing the European De-
velopment Assistance Com
mittee, Mr.. Ball said:
Work is well under way
inside that committee toward
the creation of teams for
specific countries and areas
to assist in the coordination,
expansion and application of
aid in such countries and
areas. Each team will be
composed of representatives
of two or more industrialized
countries together, when ap-
propriate, with existing inter
national financial inStitu-
tions. They will, of course,
work with the consent of and
in close cooperation with
the recipient nations"
This rather unSenSational
statement was the first Off
cial report on a process of
quiet organization that has
been going on here in Paris
for many months.
When the job is done the
whole pattern of Western
aid to the underdeveloped
countries of the world will
be reorganized as a Coop
erative effort among the in
dustrialized countries of the
free world.
If the hopes of its planners
are fulfilled the benefit to
the receiving countries and
to the West in terms of cold
war competition should be
enormous.
Share the Burden
From the American view
point, a major object of the
exercise is, of course, to in
duce other creditor nations
of the West to shoulder some
thing more like their share
of the aid burden.
The load on the United
States (this years request is
$40 billion has grown eS-
specially critical as a result
of the unfavorable balance of
payments picture. And the
newly created Organization
for Economic Cooperation
and Development offered an
ideal framework for the first
real joint effort in the aid
field.
The response of the other
members has been encourag-
ing. Over the last five years
aid contributions Of these
non-Communist nations have
Evening star., 1962-04-16

labor contract as "non-infla-
tionary." Had it not been re-
allied that what the union
received in increased bene-
fits was Ill effect a wage in
crease? How can employers,
large or small, contend with
increased costs of operations
without increasing income?
What is most regrettable is
that it is taken for granted
that each new union contract
must show increased wages
for labor, whether deserved
or not. This is a precept that
is followed and one that is
doing as much to maintain
and increase the initiation
airy spiral as this admins
tration's frightening lack of
concern for fiscal respon-
sibility. Where is labor's
sense of public responsible
ty"? Apparently in its pocket.
Mervin C. Ward.
One could almost feel
sorry for MIR. KhruShchev
and his pals. They must be
experiencing a bitter sense
of humiliation if they have
been following events here
during the past few days and
realize how far behind they
are in the art of discrediting
the hated capitaliStic system
that permits even small and
unimportant people, by in
vesting their savings in and
helping to finance the
Nations great industrial Or
ganizations, to share in the
economic gains made posi-
BILE by chronological progress.
BENJAMIN KirsOn.
i II
In President Kennedy'S
blast about the proposed So
a-ton increase in steel prices
and his arguments on de-
fenSe spending, older folks
savings, etc., being affected
by this rise in steel prices, l
don't understand why he
didn't elaborate on problems
of the steel companies.
I don't see where the re-
cent steel settlement is any
less in compensation for the
workers as it will cost the
steel companies 10 cents an
hour in fringe benefits"
The present three-year pact
ending June 80, 1852, cost the
steel companies 80 cents an
hour in wages. Whether
wages or fringe benefits"
they are still an expense to
the steel companies and they
have not offset these ex-
penses with price rises in the
last four years. Further I
cannot see where the con-
sumers or investors have
gained during the past sew
Evening star., 1962-04-16
A BOOK FOR TODAY
By DONALD MINTZ
Memorable Day in Frances History

leaders demanded an imme-
diate Instruction, and
threatened to act on their
own if the other organiza-
tions did not come along"
The chances of success just
then were slight. On the
other hand chances of Great
ing dreadful confusion even
to the point where various re-
siStance organizations would
fight each other were great.
But Alexandra Parodi, de
Gaulle's political delegate"
considered the presSures ir-
resiStible and yielded to the
demand though she had been
instructed to hold off any in
surrection until the Allies
were ready to enter" Parodi
was almost certainly correct.
Then, with the greatest po-
litical skill, an oddly COM
posed delegation that includ-
ed the brother of Swedish
Consul Nordling, succeeded in
convincing Generals Patton,
Bradley and finally Eisen-
hover that Allied plans to by
pass Paris for a time had to
be changed.
THE RESULT was the
celebrated Battle of Paris, a
seemingly we'll planned oper-
alton in which the co-ordina-
ton of resistance and Allied
: activity appeared to be near
ly perfect. 1t was-but as
the result of improvisation.
But de Gaulle's detectives
went beyond preventing
Communist control of Paris.
There were politicians from
Vlchy and right-wingers who
hoped to restore the pre-war
Third Republic to be handled
as well. Here again, consum-
mate skill was required-and
brought to bear.
Thornton finds his way
through this almost surrealis-
tic landscape with remark
able sureness of analysis and
clarity of language. He is
just as successful in his dis
cussionS of the complications
that arose among the Ger
mans who, it must be remem-
bered,- were deeply divided by
the abortive attempt on Hit
ler's life that had taken place
in July.
Then there is the question
OF the resistance. How strong
was it at first? How fast did
it grow and how strong did
it finally become. What credit
does it properly deserve for
the liberation of Paris?
These are questions that
are rarely discussed without
emotion, and Mr.. Thornton's
calm and fair evaluations are
a considerable contribution to
an understanding of the sub
ject.
The Liberation of Paris"
combines exciting and de-
tailed description of military
action with sober and we'll
informed analysis of diff
cult political problems. "The
telling of the story BY a.
stranger" is = an important
contribution to the history of
the war and of France.
Evening star., 1962-04-16
Sparks Fly Over Steel Controversy

Pen names may be used If
letters carry DriterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
terS are subject to condenSa-
ton. Those not used lUill be
returned only Dhen accom-
panied by self = addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1962-04-16
THE IIRERATInN

THE LIBERATION OF
PARIS by Willis Thornton.
231 pp., illus, map. (Har-
court. Brace & World, Inc,
$3.50
In late August, 1914, Paris
was liberated. 1t was one of
the most stirring events of
the war.
But what do we remember
of it? That there was an
uprising in the city and that
a few days later the Free
French End armored division
under General Leclerc en-
tered the city followed short
ly by the American 4th in
fantry division under General
Barton.
This is accurate enough as
lar as 1t goes, but 1t does
not go very far. The situa-
ton was militarily and po-
litically complex. Willis
Thornton, a member of the
history department. at West
ern Reserve University and
director of the university
press, remarks that there is
a mountain of writing on the
subject. Much is pole
mical, much is personal, and
nearly all is affected by
swings in the French politi-
cal climate"
1t is the last phrase that
justifies his new book "The
Liberation of Paris" Mr..
Thornton hopes that there
may be some merit in the
telling of this story by a
stranger, one little affected
by the intense and often bit
ter political and personal
feelings that mark many
French accounts"
His hope has been realized.
The Liberation of Paris" Of
fers an extraordinarily clear
account of the action in and
around the city, German oc-
cupation policies, the organ
ization of the resistance and
the accompanying political
maneuvering and - perhaps
most important in the long
run - the series of events
which brought a lonely and
unimportant Brigadier Gen
eral, Charles de Gaulle, to
the height of power in France.
THE COMMUNISTS would
have nothing to do with the
resistance, such as it was, in
the period Immediately fol-
lowing the fall of France. But
when Hitler invaded the So
Wet Union, the "imperialist"
war suddenly changed it's ma
ture and they experienced an
equally sudden conversion to
their country's cause.
This performance was ut
terly repulsive. But the Com
munists were we'll organized
and adept in underground
tactics and their participa-
ton in the resistance had to
be welcomed.
"On tbs 18th (of August,
1914. as the Allies neared
Paris) there were meetings of
all the Resistance organiza-
tions. Andre Toilet, Carrel,
and Rol, the Communist
Evening star., 1962-04-16

THE LIBERATION OF
PARIS by Willis Thornton.
23l pp., illus, map. (Har-
court, Brace & World, Inc,
$3.50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-23

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Milford chronicle., 1962-01-26
CAFETERIA MENU: Jan. 29-

CAFETERIA MENU: Jan. 20
FEB. 2:
TYPE "A" PLATTER:
Monday; milk. Hot dog on roll.
Baked beans. Cole slaw or sauer
kraut Fruit or jello.
TUESDAY: Milk Meat loaf Po-
tatoes. Gravy. Buttered yellow corn
or asparague tips. Hot biscuit and
butter Peaches or grapefruit.
WEDNESDAY: Milk. PizZa pie.
French fries. Fruit salad and cake.
Thursday: Milk Baked ham.
Potatoes. Peas or cabbage. Hot
yeast rolls and butter. Apple sauce
cake.
FRIDAY: Milk. Baked noodle cas-
erole or cheese sandwich. Waldorf
salad. Potato chips. Pudding or
fruit.
WARRIORS NIP BRIDGEVILLE: ::
The Warriors nipped the Bridge
vile Five 57-44. Tuesday, Jan.
16, on the Bridgeville court This
is the fourth straight victory for
the Milton Warriors.
Lawson and Burnham, scoring Is
points each, played excellent ball.
The Warriorettes bowed to the
Bridgeyille girls with a score of
29-21 Hazard and Wagamon,
guards last year, played forwards
this game and between them scor-
ed over half the points.
Milford chronicle., 1962-01-26


1t depends upon eight photo
electric cells located on its hood
| for it's operation. These cells con-
vert light energy into electrical
energy which in turn powers a
small electric motor to move the
car. .
In the Previews show, the DEM
onstrator uses a 300-watt lamp to
duplicate the suns rays. AS the
light strikes the cells, the 15-inch
Sunmobile moves smoothly across
the table
The Previews audience will see
yet another example of sun pow
er in the fascinating fuel cell
This device converts chemical en-
ergy of distilled plants into cleo
trical energy. with four times the
efficiency now obtained by burning
coal oil or natural gas.
In the show, few drops of
liquid sunshine" provide suffici-
ent energy to operate portable
radio. If method for making the
fuel cell practical were ever found,
this device would have a tremend-
Gus economic impact and greatly
add to the life of coal and oil
reserves.
In addition to sun power. the
Previews audience will see Wis
ual history of the jet engine in
capsule" form Beginning with
working model of the first jet
which dates back to 200 B. c., this
sequence is climaXed by the run
ming of a miniature gas turbine
engine with a non-miniature roar.
This type of engine may power
automobiles of tomorrow.
Safety conscious spectators will
be intrigued by a demonstration
of a new foam plastic being used
for crash pads in aircraft and au-
tomobiles. The lecturer actually
makes the material in four min
utes and shows its cushiOnifg
qualities by bouncing an egg off
it from a height of four feet.
Missile enthusiasts will get an
exciting Introduction to a new
glass harder than steel which can
be used in the nose cones of in
tercontinental rockets to allow
them to return from outer space.
Science proves quicker than a
magician's sleight of hand in the
Previews sequence in which syn
thetic rubber is produced in only
so seconds. The demonstration
simply mixes two liquids in a pop
bottle and a frothy glob of rubber
Is times the volume of the bottle
leaps out above it.
Milford chronicle., 1962-01-26
SLAUGHTER NECK
Mrs. Russell H. Bennett
Phone Milton 1858

The Sunday School hour for
Sunday. January 28th, is 10 am,
Vinal H. Carey, Sup't; Carlton E
Argo, Asst; Carolyn Finnity and
Nancy Clifton at the organ and
piano.
Worship service and sermon at
II a. m. by the minister, Rev. Mel
son Reppert.
The Slaughter Neck MYF. met
Sunday evening at the hur C h
with 20 members present Frank
Goodwin read the story of The
Beautiful Garden of Eden" Then a
question and answer period follow
ed The M.YF meets next Sunday
evening at the church at 6:15 with
Mrs Frank Ingram in charge At
ter the regular meeting, there will
be a business meeting and social
hour.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vinal Carey, Mr.
and Mrs. Paynter Collins and Mr.
and Mrs. James Wilkins of Lincoln
were Wednesday evening dinner
guests of Miss Alice Brown
Christine and Jeff Homan of
Milford, and Harry Joseph of Har-
besOn spent the weekend with Mr..
and Mrs Joseph Penuel and family
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Sylvester
and Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Cover
dale called on Mr. and Mrs Frank
Ingram and sons on Wednesday,
January 18th, in celebration of
Ruth AIMS birthday anniversary
Ice cream and cake were enjoyed
by all
Several from the community at
tended surprise anniversary get
together in honor of Rev. and Mrs
William Hamilton's oath wedding
anniversary on Saturday evening
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Cliff
ford Donovan. Refreshments of
homemade ice cream and cake
were enjoyed by all.
Milford chronicle., 1962-01-26
GALLERY LENDS
ORIGINAL PAINTINGS

LEEDS, England (AP) - This
textile city has started a picture
lending library in an effort to
stimulate interest in art
Residents who yearn to hang a
Klee or a Matisse on their home
walls can have one for one pound
($2.S0 a year.
Rental works include $50 origi-
nal paintings and many more
prints. There also are reproduc-
tions
Most of the loan collection was
gift to the Leeds Art Gallery
from the Calouste G b enki a n
Foundation. The gallery's per
manent art collection will not be
available for rentals.
We believe we are the first gal
lery to lend original artists prints
and actual paintings" said Dr.
John Sweetman, curator of the
print room at the Leeds Gallery.
Milford chronicle., 1962-01-26

Other Previews sequences in
clude a vivid demonstration of the
horoscopes which will guide space
ships of the future to their desti-
nation just as they control guided
missiles. ships and planes today
and fascinating dramatization OF
the microwave relay which sends
television programs and long dis
tance telephone calls across the
country.
Previews of Progress already
has been presented to Is million
persons in the United States. Sew
en- Previews units take the show
to all sections of the country.
Each team carries over 1000
pounds of stage equipment in its
station wagon.
In the true tradition of show
business, Previews has been stag
ed under a variety of conditions.
1t has been performed on the plat
forms of stage trucks in rural
areas and also on the deck of the
aircraft carrier U. S. S. Leyte.
1t has been staged in a boxing
ring at Fort Dix, on the Board
walk of Atlantic City and on the
Starlight Roof of the Waldorf AS
tOria. Audiences have ranged
from groups of 100 to crowds of
six thousand.
Previews has won wide acclaim
from educators ard civic and fra
ternal organizations for its sue
cess in awakening both students
and adults to the Importance of
science in daily life and the vital
need for more skilled hands to
carry scientific progress forward
Milford chronicle., 1962-01-26
Trophy Grange Notes

Trophy Grange members enjoyed
the following program prepared by
the Lecturer, Mrs Mabel Cohee:- =
Opening song. I'm The Garden" =;
readings, Safety Tips. Winfred
Gruwell; Is the Groundhog a
Prophet, Elmer Cohee; Definition
of a Boy, Mrs. Reba we'll;
w a h, Mrs Eva Ellingsworth
Humorous readings and household
hints, Mrs. Gladys Kates; report
from Officers Conference, Annie L
Hates. Refreshments were much
Cow; games, directed by Mrs
enjoyed.
The next meeting will be held on
February II, Annie |. Cow in
charge of the program.