davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
On Preparations

Now, Mr.. Kennedy said. any
treaty would have to provide for
inspections on each others ter
ritory to detect any preparations
for an explosion. Previously, the
United States had only sought in
spection of a possible explosion
itself.
Such a provision is believed
totally unacceptable to the Rus
SLAMS who would call such inspec-
ton Espionage"
A nuclear test ban treaty would
not put an end to the cold war. nor
would it reduce the nuclear stock
piles of either country. 1t would,
however, achieve some very sig
nificant goals.
l. It would slow down the arms
race. Without the ability to test
new weapons neither side could
advance ahead of the other. At
present, military men fear
breakthrough by the other as a
result Of nuclear testing. The
principal goal by both sides now
Is an anti-ballistic missile that
could make ICBM's impotent.
If one side had such a weapon
and the other side didn't, the side
with such q weapon could attack
with virtual impunity.
2. A successful treaty would
prove that East and West could
solve a crucial problem that has
long separated them. This might
relieve mutual suspicious and lead
the way to the solution of other
major problems, especially in the
field of disarmament.
Since 1945, all countries have
sought an effective disarmament
treaty, but this goal has constantly
eluded them. The principal road
block has been effective controls.
The United States and the Soviet
Union have not been able to agree
on what constitutes controls" and
what Is Espionage"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
Cites Constitution

1t was, therefore, something of
a surprise when Mr.. Kennedy
strongly urged Congress, in his
State-o f-the-U Union message to
pass a school construction-teach-
ers' salaries program. On Tuesday,
he followed this up with special
message outlining his recommen-
dations. At his news conference
the next day, he again made
plea for action.
The President, however, did
nothing to make the program any
more palatable to advocates of aid
to private and parochial schools.
He cited constitutional questions
separation of church and state
issue) in one brief reference in
his special message.
Cardinal Spellman, Roman
Catholic Archbishop of New York,
lost no time in taking up the
gauntlet. In probably the strong
est statement he has yet made in
the year-long running battle he
has had over school aid with the
President, who also is a Catholic,
the cardinal declared:
IF the Federal Government
should favor the public schools
and put an additional tax on us
from which we would receive no
benefit, then T.. it is the eventual
end of our parochial schools, be-
cause we cannot compete with
the Federal Government support
and subsidy of the public schools
only.
$50 therefore, if such a bill
should be enacted, it would be
dagger threatening our very eX-
istence."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
Popular View

There is no doubt that the gov
ernment's view is the popular one
with the vast majority Of French
citizens living in France. There is
also no doubt that the OAS' view
is the popular one with lies
colons," the Frenchmen living in
Algeria.
President de Gaulle believes that
the long war should be ended. It
has snapped too much of Frances
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
A. New f% Serious R New Tests Grim Necessity?

President Kennedy said last
week that he would decide by
the end of the month whether
to resume nuclear tests in the
atmosphere.
Later Mr.. X Kennedy and
Prime Minister M a G milan
agreed that Christmas Island, a
British possession, would be the
site of such tests. The United
States and Britain, however,
asked the Soviet Union to send
its foreign minister to the
March disarmament talks for
last try on a test ban treaty.
The conclusion last week seemed
clear: The United States is on the
verge of announcing a resumption
of nuclear tests in the atmosphere
the first such American explo-
sions since the summer of 1858.
Such a decision is likely to be
more controversial than any other
decision made by Mr.. Kennedy in
his Is months of office.
1t will be criticized by humane
tarians who fear radioactive fall
out. 1t will be attacked by some
scientists as unnecessary and it
will be called by some statesmen
a trigger for a stepped-up arms
race, and possibly an about con-
flict.
No one will be more disappointed
by such a decision, however, than
Mr.. Kennedy, himself.
OF all the EaSt-West' issues, a
nuclear test ban seemed to him
the one that could most easily be
resolved. AS soon as he took Of
flee, he made concrete conceS-
sions to the Soviet Union, and
he has persisted in seeking a
workable treaty ever since.
The proposals, however, were
greeted first by icy "nyets" and in
September by the Soviet series of
so atmospheric explosions. In con-
verSations with reporters, Mr..
Kennedy has stated that his one
major disappointment in office is
this failure to agree on test ban
treaty,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11

President Kennedy on Tues
day sent another special mes
sage to Congress urging pas
sage Of Federal aid to educa-
ton bill limited to public
schools.
The Senate earlier passed a
$2.6 billion college aid meas
ure providing for construction
of classr0Oms and other facili-
ties and for student scholar
ships. A G. o. p. move sent it
to House Rules Committee for
clearance to joint conference
with the SIS billion House ap-
proved bill.
The President gets an A for
effort, but when the 9th Con-
gress finally folds it's tent this
summer he is likely to find that
he will have to take the same
course over again next year.
That is what happened last
year when he sent his first multi
billion dollar aid-to-education bill
to Capitol Hill. The Senate
passed the $5.7 billion measure.
but 1t became embroiled in a
religious controversy in the
House and this, together with a
hard-core opposition to further
Federal Government involvement
in education, was enough to block
1t.
The experience of 1861 led most
observers, including Democratic
members in the House, to predict
that Federal aid for elementary
and secondary public schools was
dead in this Congress. Others
went so far as to say the chances
for such a program were slim
until after the next presidential
election.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
March Farley

The latest effort at disarma-
ment begins on March IA in Cen
eva, when 10 countries sit down
at conference table. The United
States and Britain announced last
week that they would ask the So
Wet Union to make another try at
a nuclear test ban at this con-
ference, but the chances for such
a treaty are quite remote.
It seems likely that this offer
was more for propaganda purposes
than anything else. No one in
Washington is very optimistic
about a treaty-at least not until
the United States holds its series
Of nuclear explosions.
Over the last few weeks, Mr..
Kennedy has been laying the
groundwork for the tests-an-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11

nouncing that the tests would be
held if our security would be en-
dangered by not holding them.
Apparently, informed sources
say, the tests are necessary.
Mr.. Macmillan faces moye diff
ficult public opinion problem in
England where pacifist and anti
bomb groups are more vocal. With
this in mind the West has gone
very slowly about making prep
arations to test.
Many at the Pentagon, in fact,
think we have gone too slowly.
At his press conference, Mr.. Ken
nedy said that the decision would
be made by the end of the month.
There were few who thought it
would be a negative one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
Wet Man,:
Real BuiIdup

The United States set up .
new military command In South
Wet Nam last week and named
a four star general, Paul ID.
Harkins, to head it.
On Saigon's waterfront, Ameri-
can helicopters, military personnel.
and equipment continued to be
unloaded from United States ships.
In various parts Of South Wet
Nam, American pilots landed
American helicopters in hit-and-
run actions, unloading South Wet
Namese troops in quest Of Wet
Cong forces.
And along South Wet Mans
coast. swift patrol boats, directed
by American officers. watched for
Wet Cong guerrillas that might
try to land ashore.
All these developments were OBJ
vious to observers on the scene in
South Wet Nam, but in Washing
ton last week. there was no COM
ment about the size of the Amer
lean military commitment in that
troubled Southeast Asian country.
The reason for the secrecy was
explained by Mr.. Kennedy at his
press conference. There Is a war
going on in South Wet Nam :. .
and we don't want to have infor-
nation which is of assistance to
the enemy"
The assistance" he meant was
not strategic but rather propa-
ganda. Undoubtedly, the Com
munists know how many advisers
the United States has sent to Sal
gon, and how much material ar
rives daily. But the United States
does not want to publicize the fact
that it is backing President Ngo
Dinh Diem's regime almost to
the hilt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
The Prospect

What is the legislative status
of the Presidents five-year pro-
posed program?
The 1861 bill still lies in a House
Rules Committee pigeon-hole and
there is little prospect that it can
be freed, as it would require
two-thirds affirmative vote. The
committee is conservative ri-
ented, with a strong Republican,
Southern Democratic flavor.
Accordingly, as the President in
dicated, it would be up to the
House Labor and Education Com
mittee to vote for a new bill
which would then have to 60 to
the Rules group. 1t would require
only a simple majority. This still
would take some doing. .
But despite Mr.. Kennedy's
pledge that II will do everything
I can to have Congress take IA
vorable action on this subject this
year." the Chairman of the Labor
and Education Committee, Adam
Clayton Powell, did not appear
impressed.
II don't want to see this COM
mittee begged down in another
long, bitter fight over a school
bill, the way we were last year,
and I don't think the President
does, either" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11
Millions Involved

There are 1927 Catholic ele-
mentary and high schools in the
United States, with a total en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11

treasury and too many of its young
men. In Tunis, his negotiators are
on the verge Of signing an agree
ment with the FIN, the Algerian
nationalist group, that would do
several things.
1t would call for an immediate
cease fire. It would establish a
joint French-Algerian commission
to run affairs in Algeria pend
ing a referendum in which Alger-
ians would vote on the political
course to follow-close to France,
or absolutely independent. It would
give France military bases, eco
nomic rights in the Sahara, and
would give lies colons" Algerian
citizenship as we'll.
OAS Moves
To the GAS which looks upon
Algeria as part of its birthright,
such document would be treason.
And undoubtedly, the GAS will do
its best to intimidate, sabotage,
or kill, In an effort to prevent an
independent Algeria.
The Communists, for many
years the leading opponents of q
free Algeria, soon will find them
selves without q political issue.
They may try to continue their
violence-not so much against the
OAS-but to try and bring down
the government, and hopefully to
set up more leftist one.
In any event, France can look
for trying days ahead. But as Mr..
de Gaulle has said on many oc-
caSionS, France has weathered
many severe storms in the past.
Its economy is stronger than ever.
Mr.. de Gaulle said last week, and
its prestige is high. There is every
reason to believe that France will
pass through this storm unframed
as it has done so many times In
the past.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11

rollment of 5.288,705 Not all the
pupils are Catholics. There are
143,330 teachers in these schools.
When asked to comment on the
cardinals stand, Mr.. Kennedy
vigorously reasserted his deter
mination not to yield. He told his
news conference:
IT took the oath to defend the
Constitution. The position I have
taken on this matter I have taken
after legal advice from the At
torney General (Robert Kennedy
=. So I am going to continue to
take the position I now take UNI
less, based on constitutional
grounds. there is new judgment
by the Supreme Court"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1962-07-01

Economy of operation important to ay farmer That's
why Fred Gregory Conoco products his 205
of rich Illinois farmland. "Conoco has always been
economical to use says Gregory He adds The tractor
engines stay in such good shape with Conoco.'
AS example, he notes that his Model Avery tractor
has been overhaued only in nearly IL years. "An
overhaul job costs little $780," says Gregory.
when you this kind of money using Conoco,
you have accomplished something"
This is especially true since Mr. Gregory operates
tractors, plow, disks, dump, picker
bine, 8 wagons and planter.
Since cutting costs farm operations vital today
farmer has to watch his budget closely Mr. Gregory
gives Conoco full credit for helping balance his.
sT feel that if used any other product, my annual
Montana farmer-stockman., 1962-07-01
Add oil? Not drop in so work hours
...thanks to CONOCO!"

expenses for gas oil and grease would be great deal
higher" he says.
IF economy important in the operation of your farm,
call your Conoco Man. Let him help you to profit
able farming!
Save with the power and protection
of these coNoco products:
Conoco aseason Super Motor Oil
Conoco Super Motor Oil Conoco Kerosene
Conoco Motorne HID Motor Oil Tractor Fuel
Conoco S3 Diesel Oil Conoco Diesel Fuel
Conoco Transmission Oil Conoco Anti Freeze
Conoco Universal Gear Lubricant Conoco Premium
Conoco Super Lube Conoco Regular Gasoline
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-29

"a Of sY1xII-ineh sheets
with three holes and narrow
rules or 70 Of sxIoH7-ineh
win FIVE holes and wide
rules. Assorted eeIorsd COW
Ors. Fit all standard binders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-29

sI5xII-ineh hard blue can
vas covers with Two or three
IH7-ineh rings. Complete
with filler paper and index
:. and clip for pencil and
papers,
Montana farmer-stockman., 1962-10-01

THIS Is THE KIND of year In Mon
tana and northern Wyoming when
has been pretty hard to find farmer
who didn't have a good crop. AS al
wavs. some areas have been better
than others but few districts suffered
seriously from lack of rain. We did run
into one wheatgrower the other DAY
whose place somehow missed most oi
the moisture. He grumbled that his
crop was so light he had to use some
of his hot wheat to prime the combine.
Saws the Village Sage, "Runnin'
into debt isn't SO bad. It's runnin'
into creditors that hurts"
The Common Commentator writes In
Wallaces Farmer Qowa): "The crows
got after our corn in the garden so l
asked my mother-in-law to stand there
for awhile. The crows got so scared
that they brought back corn they stole
two years ago." If any of you Montana
tellers of tall tales can beat this one,
Pickle Puss will be glad to hear from
you.
Now that price sheets are posted
ON new car windows listing the price
of the car and the extras, a Wy0-
ming farmer with a sense of humor
ran the following ad i'm the local
paper recently: ssF0r Sale: H0IStein
milk cow, $10O. Accessories; udder,
SIS; tw0-tone color, $150; four split
h0oves, $40 each; tail under 11a
feet long, SIS; extra stomach, $35;
dual horns, SIS each. Total delivered
price, $435.
That neighbor of mine says the most
man at the reunion of the
lass of 1920 was the one who had both
money and hair.
Martha complains that its gettin'
close to the melancholy time when
we have to take off the bug screens
and put on the storm windows.
Middle-age, opines the Village Sage,
S when you can do everything you used
0 do-but not until tomorrow
AS Captain Stubby of Prairie
Farmer remarks, sFarmin' is like
raisin' pigeons, you've got to
watch the overhead"
E
what ranch you have here" said
lie latest suitor of Ba Ba Wilson's beau
full daughter. ST understand it goes
ay up to those trees where the cattle
re restin', all the way to that hillside
onder where the sheep are grain,
nd even includes that enormous wheat
eId to the east To which Ba Ba re-
led, 'sYup, it includes all of them
goes about as far as you can see
om here. In fact there's about only
1e place it don't CO." inquired the
itor, Where is that, Sir?" To which
a Ba, with a meaningful look, an
vered: 1T don't go to my daughter
Montana farmer-stockman., 1962-10-01

Published twice a month on the 1st
and 18th excepting Dec. 18th which is
combined with the following Jan. 1st
issue, by The Montana Farmer, Inc,
Great Falls, Mont. Subscription price
81 for one year, Canada So for one
year. Entered as second class matter
at the Post Office at Great
Falls, Mont, under act of @
March 1879.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1962-10-01

I've been doubIe-crossed bv q
coterpiIlor. | found one with q
lot of black fuzz on ii and took it
in to convince Potty thot it's sure
sign thot we're i'm for long, cold
winter. The only thing it convinced
her of was thot she needs fur
coot!
Thinking oheod TO she possibility
of q long, cold winter how is
your home heoting situotion? Are
you still moking-do with on old
fashioned oil heoter thot coats
your woIIs with fuel CRIME and
soils your furniture and curtains?
Now is your chance to oct rid of
it for good! PetroIone .LP-Gos Of
fices ore offering os much as one
hundred doIlors now on old oil
heaters on trode-ins for new. mod
ern LP-Oos heaters; This is O tre-
mendous opportunity becouse moth
ing keeps out chill and donpness
like on LIP heoting unit, and LP-
Cos heots foster, tool The new,
modern heaters ore 1902 QUITO
motto, convenient and Sofe
you just set the thermostot for the
temperature you want, and forget
it! The cleon, blue fione keeps
your fomiIy in cozy comfort no
notter how cold and miserable it
is outside.
Is there onythino in the world like
coming home through the biting
cold to step into warm kitchen
filled with the rich, yeosty frog
ronce of fresh baked breed? Like
O kid, | stand ground voting for
those first brown iooves. the tops
oil shiny with melted butter.
cont woit TO cut the first, thick
crusty heel and pile on more but
ter GelIy or jam doesn't motter
on the first sIice). 1t always makes
me feel just like q boy oeoin.
y
Speaking of boys, Junior had two
of his pols here the other evening,
ond they cronnn1ed for on English
test. Crommed. thot is. with French
rolls, Norwegian sordines. and thot
Conodion bocon wos sowing for
O midnight snock.
.
I'm life os i'm game, it's better TO
be q porticipont thon on observer.
Nicer, for instance. to give some
one break than TO see him 90
broke.
&c 4 q
Rudy Forster, of the PetroIone-
0Iocier Cos Service i'm Conrod
points out thot stock tonk woter
should be kept of q temperature of
ot Ieost 48 degrees if cottIe ore TO
be encouraged to drink the quon-
tity essential for increased weight
and milk production. LP-0os is
your one best fuel for stock tonk
voter heotino. It's sofe, depend
obIe, outonnotic and low i'm cost
!. and not effected by rain. seet,
snow, wind or temperatures 'wov
below zero. best of oil, you never
hove to 90 out i'm the weather to
chop ice out of your toa<s oqoinD
Grandpa tsk-tsked about an over
heard conversation concerning
new brond of sleeping pills widely
on teievision as horn7-
less. Book in my youth there was
guaranteed to make you
sleep, snorted Grondod, they
-oIIed it work.
look ot our fomiIior streets With
rev respect these days. The Cham
Der of Commerce hos just put out
new brochure which shows hu
Montana farmer-stockman., 1962-10-01

- }:E.,l..z!!||EI F. !. >. I 7. 7.
get bENzAC!
Most Effective Chemical Ever Developed
For Bindweed Patch Infestations
It's simple as that If you've got morning glory
problem-get BENZAC! And here six practical
reasons why BENzAC freedom from
ing glory.
BENzAc HAS DOUBLE ACTION through both foliage
and systems of growing plants to kill them in
applications
BENzAc LASTS L0NGER-stays in the soil through
more growing seasons and kills morning glory seedlings
as they sprout!
BENzAc Ec0NOMcAL-because it does such thorough,
long-lasting job in morning glory patches!
BENZAc is LIQUDmixes easily with water for applca
ton by any type boom, knapsack hand sprayer-even
a watering can
BENZAc is SAFE-no corrosion of spray equipment or
fire hazards to contend with when applying!
BENzAc CAN BE APPLIED RIGHT NOW! This the ideal time
IF you have feldscae nfestations of morning glory
and land must be kept in production WEEDONE 638
the specific chemical control for this situation See
your Amchem Dealer for the best solution to ,,our
morning glory probems
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-12-27
EGiiOriaI Comment
REPUBLICAN, OUTLOOK

william Miller leader Of the Republican Party says recen,
eecon gives Republicans grounds new optimism
lie neVes victories of
But close look at the conflicting trends
leaders 80 - 1"es u'
On me debit SIDE however they failed traditional
gam M W" under the circumstances They
leader Richard Nixon best the ledger seems - he
evenly balanced ~ " e r-S
The real hope of the Republican in that par,v do
veoping broad base among young people tho ors
tive Party did in England years back This broad bss would
Of the majority inside the Democratic Party '
AT the moment Senator Barry Godwaer the greatest con-
uass mayor inquire though Republicans ne is too con-
sentative TO win presidential election
1oo~ate thought Nixon me too candidate
IN SoO Al the present time would also fiji
that description IT, however. Rockefeller veered To the shl
ne might increase his chances He has the political fame the name
the money ana the organization to vigorous campaign
But OF course for those wa-if
among one of the in
the G. o. p eventually
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-12-27

that New York Governor Nelson
Rockefeller is off and running.
And he is considered the most
dangerous Kennedy opponent on
the horizon.
After a pause to assess the situ-
alton, the Governor - far richer
than President Kennedy-is now
repeatedly lining up delegates for
the 1864 COP. nominating con-
vention. He is expected to be able
to line up a majority by con-
vention time - if the heeds -
powerful conservative circles.
Whether Rockefeller will do
this is the question. His aides say
private polls show that his di-
vorce will not be a great handi-
cap in the 1864 presidential
election.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-12-27
USING TAFT-HARTLEY

remembered that when the TaftHarey law
would destroy the unions
IN antilabor law.
TaHartley perfect No doubt some of its many
improved change the wording by SUBJ
country benefited enormously by having this
law on the books and the best proof effectiveness
tinued by Democratic Presidents.
When President John Kennedy recently invoked the law
admitting its
fallen back
times Of Kennedy using postpone strike and
gain time for possible settlement of the dispute.
No seriously advocating repeal of the Taartley
law Even Democrats silent this point and the usefulness
of the law has clearly there
that it will be repealed.