davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

Loan Committee can approve or
recommend for approval loans to
individuals, co-operatives, and
private corporations for the fol-
lowing purposes: construction of
homes, barns, sheds. and related
improvements: purchase and i'm
provement of land; education: COM
mercial enterprises, development
of needed public service, and de-
velopment of reservation re-
sources.
The Credit Plan shall be ad-
mini by Credit Committee
composed of three members of the
Tribal Council and an alternate,
selected by the Chairman and Vice
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

Committee has authorized the
Chairman to execute anagreement
with Eugene Dalton. Industrial Oil
Incorporated for lease of Nava-
10 Tribal land to construct an oil
injection station adjacent to the
Four Corners Pipe Line Com
panys oil pipeline south of Ship
rock.
This was felt to be advantageous
to the Tribe as trucking charges
to receiving stations in the
Farmington-Bloomfield area have
been of great expense to the Tribe,
and are deducted from royalty
computations.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
Public Works

A proposed public works pro-
gram would bring aid for three
counties and eight Indian reserva-
tions in Arizona.
Arizona counties SO designated
by the Area Redevelopment Ad-
ministration are Apache, Navajo
and Mohave.
Indian reservations qualifying
for projects are the Colorado
River, Fort Apache, ella River,
Hopi, Navajo, Papago. San Carlos.
and Salt River.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

The students were compI1-
mented on the completion of the
five year program and told of the
effectiveness of a similar pro-
gram at Chilicco, Oklahoma, last
year, where more than half of the
five-year class already had jobs
at graduation.
Jones urged the graduates to
work hard to perform jobs to the
best of their abilities, conform
to the laws of the area, be depen-
dable, cooperative and maintain
sobriety. He stressed the obliga-
tions of a citizen to the community
and the need for civic service to
others, emphasizing the need to
exercise the right to vote.
Education is prime requi-
site'', the tribal leader told the
students. During recent years,
gigantic effort has been made to
get all Indian children of school
age into school. There are now
more than $4,000 Navajo children
of all grades in school,"
The fast developing conditions
of contact with others on the res
ervation and off, have pointed up
CONTINUED on Page 81
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

the Bureau OF Land Management
states that the present monument
was establi shed in 1881 by the
general land office and was placed
by Everett H Limmell, surveyor
of the Land office. He stated that
visitors to the area have Clipped
the present marker for souvenirs
and that damage has been caused
by age.
The Bureau of Land
Management has indicated thai ''we
would be happy to cooperate with
the Navajo Tribal Council and the
four states in the erection of "a
suitable and durable monument at
Four Corners.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
New -Four Corners
Monument Like v

At the request of Paul Jones, Chairman of the Ma
vajo Council, Representative Morris K Udal has in
vestigated the possibility of citing Four
Corners Monument and reports that the Department of
the Interior would be happy to cooperate in the
ton of suitable and more durable monument.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
Tribal Chairman Urges
Graduates to Work Hard
Human Resource
Valuable Asset

The mOught uppermost IN our minds and hearts IN
all planning the Navajo Reservation today, is
the kind of world we will day hand to you.
With these ewords, which might have been spoken by
nyleader in democratic society of the present space
age, Paul JONES' Navajo Tribal Chairman, launched
commencement address the students of the Stewart
Nevada, Indian School March 3d.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11

The Navajo Revolving Credit planhas been approved
by Advisory Committee of the Navajo Tribal Coun
Gil. This plan governs procedures loans by tn e
Tribe to MEMBERS cooperatives, and private corpor
ations Funds were established by million dollar
appropriation of the Tribal Council for private enter
prise development assistance the reservation for
the fiscal year of 1861.
Navajo times., 1962-04-11
WEATHER

Weather from the Navajo Capitals
partly cloudy and windy.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

and drew a full house.
The Montgomery County
Boys Baseball Association hon.
ored its boys the following night
with a banquet at the Bethesda
Chevy Chase High School. Here
again the parents responded to
full force to fill the cafeteria.
Speeches were made by many
celebrities, but the boys were
just waiting for the trophy
presentation.
Joining the festivities for the
first time was the Montgomery
County Sentinel. The Sentinel
had coaches and managers of
the Rockville Boys Baseball AS.
ISOLATION vote for the most
valuable players in each of the
four divisions. Chosen were
Tim Zetts, Civilian, Peewee.
Charlie Miller, Garden Gate.
Mldgets; Boots Spencer, st.
Mary's, Juniors; and Pete Mul.
grew, st. Mary's, Seniors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Old Car Show
Set Sept. ~

The modern age will take a
back seat on Saturday, Sept. %,
when the first Rockville An.
tique and Classic Car Show is
staged at the Civic Center.
Current plans, in the making
for the past six months, call
for some ITS models to compete
for the prizes. Show officials
report that entries will come
from all over the East Coast
from Maine to Florida.
The show is scheduled to be.
gin at 11:30 am. when all autos
parade on the field with a
dance at 10 pm. closing out
the event.
Prizes will be awarded for:
Mayor and councils choice;
Oldest car; car covering longest
distance under own power;
cranking; slow race; costumes,
and hard luck story to mention
a few.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
SENTINEL G coTTG9l Mp
thursday. September -. 1852 70
Baseball Title
Is Captured
BY Packets
By Ralph Martin

In the Wheaton Sports &
Cycle Co. Invitational Baseball
Tournament played recently,
the championship trophy went
to the Packets Pharmacy
Juniors by virtue of a clean
sweep through the round robin
series.
In the opening round Fred
erick blasted Wheaton Sports &
Cycle, 11-2, as Ben Grove hurl.
ed a 6-hitter and also hit three
home runs to drive in seven
runs. Lee Hafer and Dave Lee
also homered for Frederick.
Packets opening-round vic
tory was a one-sided, 1862, past
ing of the Rugby All Stars
from Brooklyn, N. Y, featured
by Tommy Hopkins home run
and triple which drove in four
runs. Bill Lagos of Packets
went 3 for 3 in this game.
In the second round Whea-
ton Sports rolled to an easy
12-2 victory over Rugby as
Dennie Veith pitched a one.
hitter and Dick Stonesifer
homered for Wheaton leading
off the first inning.
Packets second round vic
tory was an exciting extra
inning contest climaxed by Gary
Martins ninth inning home run
which sent Frederick down to
their first loss in the tourney.
Chuck Machado pitched all
the way for the champions as
he struck out IL and limited
his opponents to six hits. Ronnie
Hart also went the route for
the losers giving up eight hits.
Packets scored in the first
when Randy Littrell stroked a
home run to right. They added
another in the second when
Gary Martin scored on a
squeeze bunt by Chuck Ma
chado and scored their third
Continued on Page B3)
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Trophies Presented
TO Little Leaquers

A season of hard work drew
its just rewards for hundreds
of County Little League base
ball players over the past
weekend.
The Rockville Boys Baseball
Association staged an awards
night at the Civic Auditorium
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

sponsorship of Plaza merchants
in cooperation with the Rock.
vile Art League. Entries will
be judged by Clare Ferriter,
well-known Washington artist.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
PIdzd Art Show Set

A sidewalk art show and sale
will be held September % from
9 am. to 6 pm. at COMPRESSION
al Plaza in Rockville under
Evening star., 1962-12-27

Proven, ond correct dry skin DOM
ooe with Prince Moiehobelli Poly.
dsrm 1.-The poIyUnsoturo'e woy 1
10 skin beovN. Does not eon'oIn
.hormones.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-11

$50 Cd AMERICAN NEWSSTAND.
News. Subjects for young people.
ass q AFTERNOON REPORT.
Sander Vanocur reporting.
500 q KUKLA AND OLLIE.
Kids Burr TiIIstrom's Puppets.
q NEWS REPORT.
News, Matt Warren; Sports, Weather.
Dick Morgan.
q PoRKY PIG AND HIS FRIENDS.
Cartoons
q THE EARLY SHOW.
Movie. Hour. IS Minutes. "Key
Largo" 1e4s A hoodIum gang takes
over a hotel in the Florida Keys.
Humphrey Bogart.
sos q B0Zo THE CLOWN.
Kids. 40 Minis. Color.
SIS Cd PoPEYE.
Kids. Cartoons. Featuring Captain Tugg.
$50 q DECEMBER BRIDE.
Comedy. Starring Spring Byinston.
5:45 @ ROCKY AND HIS FRIENDS.
Cartoons.
Navajo times., 1962-07-18
K0yento
School
Contract Let

The Department of interior has
announced that a contract for con-
srruction of a school and related
buildings has gone to the L.R. Foy
Construction Company. Inc, of
Hutchinson, Kansas The buildings
are to be erected at Kayenta, at
a cost of ST 944 ASS.
The existing htchen-dining
room facilities will be remodeled
into a library and administration
building. new buildings will in
clude two 192-pupil dorrnitories. a
four classroom beginner school,
a 66O pupil kitchen-dining room, a
multipurpose building. employee
quarters for "a, an eight stall
garage, and utility building.
Navajo times., 1962-07-18
Cofowbd
Tribe
Terminates S

secretary OF the interior oCeW-
art L. Udall announced the ending
Of the legal relationship which the
Government has had for nearly 20
years with the CataWba Indi an
Tribe Of South Carolina and with
its individual members as Indi ans.
The Secretary's action was
taken in compliance with the pro
visions of a 1859 act of Congress
(73 Stat. 592) which we're accepted
by a majority of the adult tribal
members.
The 1859 law authorized distri-
button of the tribally owned assets
among the individual members if
such action was first approved by a
majority of the adult members.
Under this statute, aroll consisting
of 226 adult members was estab-
lished in late 1859. In the interven-
ing months 127 of these members
filed with the Department individual
statements accepting the provi-
sionS of the act and former Sec
retary Fred A. Seaton proclaimed
the law in effect on July 2, 1860.
BY its terms. two years we're
allowed thereafter for completion
of the property distribution.
The tribal assets to be distri-
buted consisted chiefly of 1888
acres of land and some buildings.
About 100 acres we're set aside for
community purposes and the ba-
lance of the property was ap-
praised. Taken together with tri-
bal funds already on deposit in
the U. S. Treasury. it added up
to tribal estate of $187, TIA. 40
or 1926 for each of the 631 enrolled
members including minors.
Each member was given the
option of taking his share in land
or in cash. Parents or guardians
made the choice for the minors.
A total of 345 chose land and 286
elected to receive cash. Tribal
members we're given a preference
to select land they had been using
as homesites and family members
were allowed to select their share
of land in a block. Title to the land
SO selected was conveyed to the
members by quitclaim deed.
The land not selected was
offered for sale under sealed bids
and the proceeds were distributed
among the members electing to
take their share in cash.
On completion of the distribu-
ton, the constitution and bylaws
of the Tribe were revoked. The
Departments special responsible
lities to the people as Indians are
being ended as of July /. 1862.
Navajo times., 1962-07-18
Letter
To The Editor
Ute Bulletin

Recently there came into the
Ute Bulletin office an explanation
from a Navajo Indian of the Indian
Idea Of Land rights.
Until the coming Of white man,
the North American continent be
longed to the people vino lived on
it the Indians, and it is supposed
that the white man gained posses
sion of the continent by buying it
from the Indian tribes.
The first Europeans that came
here and wanted to buy piece of
land naturally supposed that the
Indians view about the ownership
of land was the same that the white
man held and that if tribe owned
the territory where it lived it could
perfectly we'll. if the price was
satisfactory. sell that territory, or
part of it. AS a matter of fact,
however, the Indian had no idea of
ownership in land as we now under
stand it, and could not conceive that
an individual could absolutely own
land The Indians right in a piece
of land was the Right of Occupancy.
If he had taken npossessi of piece
of land and was using it, it was his
TO occupy as long as he lived, unless
he were ousted from it by some
stronger person Nevertheless he
was no more than a life tenant. He
possessed this right to occupy the
land and make such use of it as
he desired. but after him his
children succeeded to his rights in
the land and neither he nor they
could part with these rights, for the
children of his children possessed
the same rights and these could
not be alienated.
Even to the present day, one may
sometimes hear old Indian speak
of the land which they had loanedto
the white people. the idea being al
ways that some day. this land must
be handed back to the Tribal occu-
pants who had temporarily parted
with their right of occupancy. The
view is so totally opposed to our
traditions, and manner of thought
that it is not easy for the white
man to comprehend: but if not easy
for the white man to understand, we
can perhaps better comprehend
how impossible it is for the Indian
TO understand the opposite view"
Sincerely,
Frank James Francesca,
Navajo times., 1962-07-18
Remember hOsc the rich

Remember hOsC the rich
est man on your block drOUe
q CkdndleT-With q red light
on one running board and q
9reen one on the other?
And yOu crdnked your Model
T and held the choke Uid q
tWo-pdrty system? The
Afternoon y0u ran ttOO miles
to ratch q plane land in a pas
f,yr1
Navajo times., 1962-07-18
NMU Senior Given
COoUbeLLeS Fund

This year Ann Sharon Parks,
Gallup, has been awarded the $50
New Mexico Cowbells Assn. schol-
arship for her senior year inhome
economics at New Mexico State
University.
The scholarship is awarded an
nually by the Cowbelles Associa-
tion, the women's auxiliary of the
New Mexico Cattle Growers Assn,
on the basis of scholarship, leader
ship. participation in student activ-
tiles, and need.
They tell you to keep your
eye On the ball, your shoulder
TO the wheel, your ear to the
ground. How are you going
to get any work done in a
position like that ?"-Edward
A. Bandjough, Wewahitchka
Fla Gulf County Breeze.
Navajo times., 1962-07-18

Having trouble seeking ask Dee owner
be happy assist you Dan wewi payroll
and open charge accounts to qualified customers"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
Man Of Many Hats

A fast-growng community such ours, faced with
multitudes of urgent needs and problems must begin
where it is and build with what it has in order to
provide the facilities and services its people require
And community is fortunate indeed if, in such time
of growth and need, it can obtain the services of
multitaented administrator who get things done,
wear nnumerable hats and be in six places at the
time
Such person has been Hirsh Kaplan, for the past
1919 years the executive director of the Phoenix Jew
sh Community Council who has resigned effective
April 1.
He became executive director of the Council in Sep
tember 1914 and in the ensuing years performed many
vital functions The Kivel Nursing
ganized during his tenure and for time he
was the Jewish Community Center's director At h
time of his resignation he executive director of the
Community Council and Social Service, and also execu
tive secretary of Kivel Home. During the 195060
decade the United Jewish Welfare Fund approximately
doubled in size.
In submitting his resignation, Kapan said, Il
probably of the few remaining multi ti-function'
executives left in the country accepted the response
bties of the several agencies that needed my help in
order to assist the community develop it's services The
arrangement did save great deal of money, but
change has been overdue for some time The agencies
have grown too big to be administered by single
person Our experience with the Jewish Community
Center confirms this The dayto-day operations of
service agencies require the time and constant attention
of professionally trained persons and this is similarly
true of the Community Council and the United Jewish
Welfare Fund"
"A change now, he concluded ''is in the best inter-
eSts OF the community and all concerned. | know
better job all the way around will be done. Phoenix
has been very good to me and my family, and l
indebted to all of the wonderful people with whom
have had the opportunity of working am confident
that my successor will receive the fine cooperation that
was given me-"
So also confdent-both that his successor will
be warmly received and also that Hrsh Kapan in his
new post of Kivel administrator will continue enjoy
tne communtys cooperation, respect and best wishes
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
Visit Impresses
Swedish Leader

JERUSALEM (JTA)-Declaring
himself fascinated" by what he
saw in Israel, Sweden's prime min
lister, Tage Erlander, left for home
after a weeks state visit.
He told the press prior to his
departure that, while no specific
political or economic problems
were discussed during his confer
ences here with Israeli leaders, in
cluding several talks with Prime
Minister David Ben-Gurion, he
hoped that his visit will stimulate
the expanding Israel-Swedlsh rela-
tionS.
The Swedish statesman invited
Ben-Gurion to visit Sweden, and
expressed the hope that the Israeli
prime minister would find it pos
sible to accept the invitation this
year.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
All Like The Knoedel;
What OF The Hagaddah?

standing men of our generation or
of history and you will find their
lives marked with discipline.
The public often confuses a Bo-
hemian disregard of social disci-
pine with greatness. This stereo-
type is not generally true. How
ever. even where it exists this is
not the cause of the greatness, but
merely a reflection of an uncom-
mon set of values. In his field
each artist is disciplined and de-
voted.
The original masses that went up
from Egypt lacked discipline,
though they were given freedom.
The result was their destruction in
the desert. Passover is bound to
Shabouth by the counting of the
days to show that the acceptance
of the heavenly yoke at Sinai sup
piled the meaning to freedom from
the Egyptian tasknaster.
AS we sit down to the Seder, let
us be aware that the joy of the
Seder and of life is predicated upon
the Hagaddah and not the moedel
alone, on purpose and not freedom
alone.
In that way we will merit a re-
demption not only from outside
slavery, but from the inner tyran-
ny of unworthy living.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
ESy
RABBI WILLIAM GREENBERG

RABBI WILLIAM GREENBERG
We frequently hear the complaint
about the Seder, that one can faint
of hunger before the meal is finally
served.
We all like the knoedel, but many
are impatient with the Hagaddah.
It would seem that we celebrate
the festival of freedom by restrict
ing ourselves. We express our joy
by hunger.
This is certainly true. It is also
true that the symbols parallel real
ity. For in reality the delicacies
of freedom must always be served
with the discipline of sacrifice.
The Seder is true to life.
Too many of us confuse freedom
with license and joy with debauch-
cry. We find ourselves dissatisfied
and wonder why. The answer, of
course, is that we have not made
Seder (ordeD in our lives. We
have left out the Hagaddah (tell-
ing) ingredient, purpose.
All human greatness and satisfac-
ton come from achievement and
creativeneSS. This can be accom-
plished only with discipline and
sacrifice. Recall any of the out
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
The World Over

should be - in every community
of any size, a number Of families
interested in such a program,
which has already begun to inn
prove the quality of our lay lead
ership.
Rabbi Joseph Sternstein of Day
ton, Ohio (Where a new day school
has recently opened its doors)
gives us much to think about when
he says:
1.-THE achievements and accom-
pliShments of these day schools
have attained for them a most re-
spected place in educational cir
cleS
what is involved is not mat
ter of keeping the Jewish child Sc
cluded from his environment. In
most cases, the day school reaches
through the elementary school lev
ell. so that in high school contact
with non-Jews is Immediately eS-
tabliShed.
'IT Is ALSO WELL known that
no handicap whatsoever rebounds
to such a Jewish student. He quick
ly finds himself. What is involved
is the value and premium placed
on Jewish education.
1.-The day school does not seek
exclusively to train students for
the rabbinate. But in Jewish life,
we sorely need to elevate the
standards of Jewish Iaitv to train
knowledgeable and loyal lay lead
ers. Without such catalyzing and
energizing influence, Jewish life in
America has q bleak future"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13

sists of 20 members. Membership
eligibility, he said, is confined to
persons of the Jewish faith born
in Ireland.
1.-THE organization, he said, has
an official song, entitled Erin Go
Bragh-Shalom."
WHO WILL BE the source of our
Jewish inspiration in the next gen.
Grafton? Who will give us our
training in depth? Who will be the
'Talmidei Chachomim" of the fu-
ture?
Once we turned to our grand
parents for inspiration. Once we
had teachers who had been trained
from childhood, who, like my IA
ther, began their study of Talmud
at the age of six.
To whom shall OUR grandchil-
dren turn for a similar depth of
knowledge and experience?
Our great East-EurOpean source
of supply is lost to us. 1t is no
more. Today we must begin to
train our own scholars, and it is
none too soon. The three or five
hours of religious school which
we offer our children each week
certainly have not provided the
answer.
But there is another avenue OF
learning, and it is already being
explored. 1t is provided by Jewish
day schools, which have sprung up
in so communities in the United
States.
The 270 schools now in existence
teach all secular as well as Jewish
subjects, and in many communities
they are partially supported by the
local Jewish welfare declarations.
ONE FINE EXAMPLE is the 20
year-old Hebrew Academy Of
Cleveland, which meets all tn {
curricular requirements and stand
ards of the Cleveland Board of Ed.
ucation and the State of Ohio.
Now, attendance In such
schools is purely voluntary.
There is no expectation that all
the Jewish children in any com
munity win enroll in the allday
school. But there are - and
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
By DEBORAH JAFFA METZ
The News Own COIumniSt

In a triumph of sober reporting,
the Jewish Telegraphic Agency not
ed on March 16 that there would
be a Jewish celebration of Saint
Patricks Day in New York City. I
quote the news item verbatim:
American Jews born in Ireland
will observe their own version of
st. Patrick'S Day this year at a
meal at which the menu will in
clude green matzoh balls, Irish
soda bread (kOSher) and Ir i h
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13
80 Varieties Of Pure
Beef Products Offered

CHICAGO = Kosher Zion Sau-
sage Co. of Chicago, Americas
largest manufacturer of 100 per
cent beef delicatessen products,
has seen to it again that you will
be well fed during Passover.
This year (5722) the firm offers
over 30 varieties of pure beef prod
uctS.
Kosher Zion products are made
under the supervision of r b b i
Sholom Gedalia Kolpas in modern,
stainless-steel, U. S. government
inspected kitchens. The owners
date the establishment of the COM
pany to 1860, when the founder
started processing kosher meats.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1962-04-13

coffee. The din
ner will be held
at a kosher res
taurant.
Gerald DietZ,
president of a
newly formed or
ganization called
the Loyal League
of Yiddish Sons
of Erin, said his
Cr0uD unW rom