davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-08-18
Thurmond No
Blocks Senate
Voteon BohIen
By the Associated Press

Senator Thurmond, Demo-
crat of South Carolina, who
has often accused the State
Department of following a mo
win" policy in the cold war,
has blocked a Senate vote on
nomination of Charles E Chip
Bohlen to be Ambassador to
Paris.
Mr.. Bohlen, 58-year-old ca
reer diplomat, has been a spe-
cial adviser to Secretary of
State Rusk, serving as a top
adviser on United States-So-
Wet affairs.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield sought yesterday to
bring up President Kennedy's
nomination of Mr.. Bohlen un-
der procedure requiring unani-
nous consent.
Senator Thurmond's objec-
ton put the nomination over
until next week. The Senator
did not state in the Senate the
reason for his objection.
In 1858. Mr.. Bohlen's nomi-
nation to be Ambassador to
Moscow ran into fire from the
late Senator Joseph r. Nc
Carthy, Republican of Wiscon-
sin. Senator Mccarthy led a
group of Republican Senators
in charges that Mr.. Bohlen fig
ured in "Truman-Acheson pol
icieS of appeasement" of the
Soviet Union. Mr.. Bohlen's
nomination at that time was
confirmed "a to 13.
Yesterday the Senate did
confirm the nomination of Foy
D. Kohler to be Ambassador to
Moscow. 1t also confirmed the
nomination of William R. Tyler
to succeed Mr.. Kohler as As
sistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs, and these
other nominations:
Bernard T. Brennan of New
York, to be deputy admins
traitor for administration of the
Agency for International De-
velopment; John H. Ferguson,
Washington lawyer, to be Am
baSsador to Morocco, and Will
liam Leonhart. former coun-
selor of Embassy at Tokyo, to
be Ambassador to Tanganyika.
Evening star., 1962-08-18

Engle, Republican Senator
Muchel - a candidate for re-
election - and two Democratic
House members, Representa-
tives Johnson and Sisk. The
latter pair represent the Yose-
mite and Los BanoS areas.
This afternoon Mr.. Kennedy
flies into Los Angeles, Mr..
Nixon's headquarters, but only,
the White House insists, 1or a
quiet weekend. He takes off
about midnight tomorrow for
an overnight flight to Wash
ington.
Evening star., 1962-08-18
Moonshot
Strike Halted

BIRMINGHAM. Ala. Aug. 18
(AP) "A four-day freeze of the
Nations moonshot program by
a strike at Huntsville's Red
stone Arsenal has ended, at
least for five days.
An injunction halting the
strike, which had stopped con-
struction projects vital to space
exploration, went into effect
today.
1t was granted here last
night by United States District
Judge Clarence W. Allgood
Judge Allgood set Wednesday
for a hearing to determine
whether the injunction should
be extended pending final dis
position of the charges made to
the National Labor Relations
Board.
Attorneys for the striking
union indicated at the time of
Judge Allgood's hearing that
they would willingly abide by
his decision.
Judge Allgood said the re-
strainine order could be ex-
tended beyond five days if nee
esSary.
Local 558 of the Interna-
tional Brotherhood of Elec-
trical Workers set up picket
lines at three gates Tuesday,
protesting the use of non-
union workers by the Baroco
Electrical Construction Co. of
Pensacola, Fla.
Most of the $500 members
of other building trades at the
arsenal refused to cross the
lines. and several construction
projects at the Marshall Space
Flight Center and Army Mis-
Sile Command were idled. These
projects were valued in the mil
lions of dollars, and some we're
vital to Saturn projects.
Lawyers for NLRB asked for
the injunction last night. The
Marshall center. Baroco and
other contractors had asked
NLRB to make the move.
Space agency officials said
the dispute centered on the use
of two non-union workers, a
journeyman and an apprentice,
employed at a test stand for
the Saturn C-5 booster. The
stand will test the booster,
which will muster rs million
pounds of thrust. This is the
booster designed to send the
Apollo space ship on its way
to the moon.
Evening star., 1962-08-18

ator Allott and the two Repub-
lican House members, Repre-
Sentatives Chenowet and
Dominick, were on tap, too.
And along with others, Mr.
Kennedy acknowledged their
presence by name when he
began his speech. Mr.. DOM
mick has designs on Carroll's
Senate seat.
Gov. Brown was waiting for
Mr.. Kennedy when the presi-
Dental jet landed in California,
at Castle Air Force Base near
Merced.
So were Democratic Senator
Evening star., 1962-08-18
G.0.P.EIection
Of Il 10 14in
Dixie Seen
BY the Associated Press

The director of the Republi-
can Party's Operation Dixie"
claims the COP. will pick up
at least two Deep South Senate
seats and 10 to IL House seats
in the same area.
I. Lee Potter, chairman of
the Republican National Com
mittee's Southern division, said
Mississippi is the only State in
the South in which the COP.
has no chance for congresSion-
al gains. No Republicans are
running there, he explained.
Mr.. Potter predicted at a
news conference yesterday that
two veteran Dixie Senator'S
Lister Hill Of Alabama and
Olin D. Johnston of South
Carolina will be unseated by
Republicans.
James D. Martin is Senator
Hills COP. opponent, while
w. D. Workman is opposing
Senator Johnston.
Without being specific. Mr..
Potter predicted the COP.
would pick up 10 to u House
seats from North Carolina,
South Carolina, Florida, Ten
nessee. Texas, Arkansas and
Virginia. And. he said, the par
ty has excellent prospects in
Kentucky.
Mr.. Potter stopped short of
predicting defeat for Senator
Fulbright of Arkansas, but said
he thinks Senator Fulbright's
COP. opponent. DR.. Kenneth
Jones, has a good chance.
Mr.. Potter called 1862 "a
record-smashing year for the
two-party movement in Dixie"
He said COP. candidates are
out for all seven Senate seats
up this year, and are contest
ing 81 of the 1l3 House seats.
This is more than double the
number of Republican House
candidates two years ago, he
said.
He gave Jack Cox, Republi-
can candidate for Governor of
Texas. an excellent chance"
of winning over ocra t
John B. Connally. former Sec
retary of the Navy.
Evening star., 1962-08-18
Acting Postmaster
Ruled Eligible for Job
By the Associated Press

The Civil Service Commits
sion announced yesterday that
Kerry P. Sutherland is eligible
for the Grundy va postmas-
tership.
He was the only applicant
for the $5,790-a-year job. He
now is acting postmaster.
He may be nominated for
the post by President Kennedy,
subject to Senate confirmation,
or the Post office Department
may ask for new examinations
to establish the customary list
of three eligibleS.
Evening star., 1962-08-18
SATELLITE BILL HIGHLIGHTS
Federal Regulation,
Private Operation

The administration backed
satellite communications bill
creates a private corporation,
under close Government super
vision, to own and operate the
American segment of a global
system for transmitting vari-
GUS signals via satellites.
Some highlights of the legis-
lation:
On the theory that existing
communication companies are
best qualified to develop the
new system, the bill allows
them to own so per cent of the
voting stock. The general pub
lie could buy the other so per
cent.
No person who is not a COM
munication carrier could own
more than 10 per cent Of the
voting stock. While there is no
comparable limit on the per-
centage that any one company
could own. the bill seeks to pre-
vent domination by preventing
any one company from voting
for more than three of the Is
directors of the corporation.
Of the Is directors. six would
be chosen by all the companies
owning half the stock. six by
the public owners of the other
half. and three appointed by
the President.
First Action
To get the corporation or
ganized the President would
first name a group of incorpo-
rators, who would have to be
confirmed by the Senate. to sell
the stock and manage the cor
poration for the first year. The
15-member board of directors
would be chosen and take over
at the end of the first year.
The newcorporation actually
would be a common carrier for
other com mon carriers. It
would develop and put neces-
sary satellites in orbit, then
rent their use to the several
communication companies. The
Federal Communications Com
is directed to insure
that all present and future
carriers shall have nondiscrim-
inatory access to the system.
The FEC also would license
and regulate the ground sta
tions necessary to send and re-
ceive satellite messages. Such
licenses would have to be based
OH the principle of public con-
venience and necessity, and
could be issued to the new cor
poration, to separate compa-
nies, or jointly to the corpora
ton and separate companies.
Foreign Negotiations
Whenever the corporation
engages in business negotia-
tions with any foreign govern
ment or entity it must notify
the State Department, which
shall advise the corporation of
relevant United States foreign
policy. Throughout the nego-
tiations the corporation shall
keep the State Department ad-
vised, and may request the de-
partment to assist.
Congress declares the policy
that attention be directed to-
ward making the system global,
including service to the eco
nomically less-developed coun-
tries. as well as to profitable
areas.
Although the satellite system
has been considered primarily
as a new means of communi-
eating around the globe, the
bill does not preclude its use
for sending messages across
Evening star., 1962-08-18
SPACEMEN
Khrushchev Leads
Bio Moscow Welcome

ana Sne rellnQulSheQ her Ia
theirs. The Premier had to
give her a little tug now and
again to keep her on the right
route.
The cosm auts' plane
landed Just after Mr.. Khru-
Shchev arrived in another plane
from Sochi. The Soviet pre-
mier was suntanned and ap-
parently rested from his holi-
day in the Crimea on the Black
Sea.
The coSmonauts' arrival was
televised and transmitted live
to television screens in West
ern Europe.
After the airport welcome,
Maj. Nikolayev and Col. Popo-
vich entered a flower-bedecked
open limousine for the ride
from the airport to Red Square
at the head of a motorcade
which carried members of their
families and Soviet officials
Another Satellite Launched
Tass said the satellite
launched today was designated
Cosmos 8. Previous satellite,
in the Soviet Cosmos series
have been unnamed.
The Soviet news agency Saio
Comos 8 carried scientific ap-
paratuS designed to con-
tinue intended space research
in accordance with the pro-
gram" announced March l6
Tass said when the first Cosmos
went up then that the Rus
slams would launch a series of
earth satellites during 1862 to
explore radiation and other
hazards man will face in eX-
tended space travels.
Presumably some of this re-
search went into preparing the
space feats of the two astro-
nauts being honored in Mos
COW today.
Amid the carnival-like atmos-
phere, Soviet leaders were maxi
ing sure the military s:gnifi-
canoe of the astronauts' group
flight was not lost on the west.
In an order of the day, De-
fenSe Minister Marshal Rodion
Malinovsky declared that Rus
sian arms "are always ready to
smash an aggresSor if he dares
to disturb the peace labor
of the people building COM
muniSm."
Coupled with the warning
was an earlier boast from the
air force that the Soviet Union
now outStrips the United States
in military air power as well
as in space.
The Soviet Union" declared
the air force chief of staff,
Col. Gen. Pyotr Braiko, con
tinues leading confidently in
the development of aviation
and cosmonautics. outStripping
the strongest capitalist air
force power - the Unite d
States"
This, he said, was borne
out very eloquently by the
table of world aviation records,
registered by the International
Aeronautics Federation.
According to data of Janu-
ary l. 1861, the Soviet Union
holds 228 out of the 502 world
records. while the United States
has only 134 records. In the
first half of this year alone the
USSR has bettered or set up
so new world aviation records
Soviet flyers now fly day
and might beyond the range of
visibility of the earth all
this gives up firm confidence
that in case of an attack
the Soviet Air Force will sue
cessfully fulfill the combat tasts
set before it."
Evening star., 1962-08-18
Phone Black Market

MEXICO CITY. Aug. 18
(AP).-City officials say they
have uncovered a black market
operation by which several
telephone company employees
accepted bribes to speed up in
stallation Of telephones.
Evening star., 1962-08-18
SPACEMEN
Continued From Page Al


the first line of the song, Il
believe, my friend, that cara
vans of rockets will drive us
forward :"
Before Mr.. Khrushchev spoke
both the cosmonauts in brief
speeches declared themselves
ready to take on any new tasks.
Col. Popovich said the group
flight was made in the interest
Iof peace while across the
ocean the enemies of peace are
tanning war hySteria."
Never Doubted Success
Mai. Nikolayev said he real
lied that millions of people
we're watching the spaceship
anxiously and added:
II didn't doubt for a minute
that the flight would end sue
cessfully."
He praised Mr.. Khrushchev
for his support.
All four cosmonauts stood
rigidly beside Mr.. Khrushchev
while the premier spoke. Oca-
sionally they nodded and smiled
as Mr.. Khrushchev made 9
political point.
There are no mysteries,
Mr.. Khrushchev said. THE So
Wet Union did it first because
it was the first to take the path
of socialist construction, first
to overthrow the capitalist
system"
He called the four coSmo-
nauts worthy sons of our
people"
Mr.. Khrushchev also con-
graduated their parents and
Col. Popovich's wife. He also
mentioned Col. Popovich's little
blonde daughter Natasha. 6,
who hung her head shyly.
Socialism and communism
constitute the reliable cosmo-
drome from which mankind is
Storming and will storm into
space" he said.
Mentions German Direction
He said the new Soviet space
victory is proof that reaction
airy forces in The West will
never succeed in turning back
the clock and hquidating So
cialiSm.
Mr.. Khrushchev took up the
German question and warned
again, as he has many times
before, that the Soviet Union
will sign a separate peace
treaty with East Germany if
agreement cannot be reached
with the Western powers on a
different solution.
He said the Western powers
were attempting Ito preserve
the old occupation regime in
Berlin" He said the West ar
gued that only in that way
could the independent way of
life of the West Berliners be
preserved.
Nobody is trying to make
an attempt against the system
there" Mr.. Khrushchev said.
Nobody is threatening them"
He repeated that he would
sign guarantees for West Ber-
liners, but was determined to
end the occupation regime.
IF we can't sign an under
standing with the Western
powers" he said. I'VE will have
no way out but to sign a sep
arate treaty. e.
"Only insane people object
to our proposals"
Laos Settlement Cited
He said the settlements in
West New Guinea and in Laos
had demonstrated that the
German question could be
solved in the same manner.
Maj. Nikolayev and Col Popo-
vich first reported to Mr.. Khru-
shchev after landing. saluting
and pledging that they were
ready to carry out any further
missions.
Then Col. Popovich kissed
and embraced Natasha and
took her hand as he and Maj
Nikolayev waved with the well
coming party to the huge crowd
gathered to greet them.
Mr.. Khrushchev led the as
tronauts and the Soviet Off
cials on a happy march around
in front of the welcoming crowd
The Soviet Premier was wav-
ing a bunch of flowers in ack-
nowledgment of the cheers Of
the crowd.
Mr.. Khrushchev suddenly
took NataSha Popovich's hand
Evening star., 1962-08-18

the United States from the At
lantic to the Pacific.
Non-VOting Securities
In addition to the voting
stock issued at the start, the
corporation also may issue
non voting securities, bonds
and debentures. Any such non
voting securities which may be
bought by a communication
company would be eligible for
inclusion in the rate base of
the company. But the voting
stock could not be included in
the rate base of the separate
companies owning it.
If the FEC deems it in the
public interest, it could order
one communication company
to sell some of its stock in the
satellite corporation to another
company for a fair and reason
able price. The commission is
directed to seek the widest pos
sible distribution of the so per
cent of stock allotted to COM
munication carriers.
Eight or 10 Companies
The hearings indicated there
are eight or 10 communication
companies that may participate
in the new corporation.
The bill declares that the &C
tivitieS of the new corporation
shall be consistent with Fed
eral antitrust laws.
The Secretary of State could
institute a proceeding before
the FEC to have satellite Serv-
ice made available to any for
eign point where it is feasible
and in the public interest.
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration
would be authorized to place
satellites in orbit for the cor
poration, on a reimbursable
basis, as it did in the case of
Telstar recently.
Evening star., 1962-08-18
Satellite Bill
Roll Call

Here is the 66-to-11 roll call
vote by which the Senate
passed the communications
satellite bill yesterday:
Evening star., 1962-08-18
FOUND

Published Daily and Sunday
Second Class Postage Paid
at WashingtOn, d, C.
Evening star., 1962-08-18

the United States from the At
lantic to the Pacific.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

Arrow and well HE Of with their hand
some Just oIe shirts the University Foshion Print us handsome
block print design sonfozed and toaored only
Arrow softly aored bvtondown collar with back
button comes in Hers hos the soft button down
color with roll UP sleeve TO- To- Reh expensive looking eoo
of Deep Wine Blue Olive, with block etching.
MEMS spoaTswEAR
Speed Your Holiday Shopping with The Heeht Cos Una
PaeeA6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08
Merineue gu ChocoIut

envelope Il tablespoon
unflavored gelatin
"a cup water
212 squares unsweetened
chocolate
" cup milk
Dash of salt
"a cup sugar
"a teaspoon vanilla
/ pint coffee. peppermint
or vanilla ice cream
! baked 9-inch meringue-
S pecan shell, cooled
Whipped cream
Chocolate curls
Soften gelatin in "a cup
water. Com b in e chocolate
with milk, salt, and sugar
and melt over hot Cnot boil
ing) water. Remove from hot
water. Add gelatin and vanilla
to chocolate mixture and stir
until gelatin dissolves.
Soften ice cream in mixing
bowl. Add chocolate mixture
and blend we'll with wire whip.
Or beat at low speed of cleo
trio mixer until well blended,
about 2 minutes. Pour into
meringue shell. Chill about
3 hours. Serve with a dollop
of whipped cream and
decorate with chocolate curls.
Makes six to eight servings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08
Coconut Acorns

/ egg white
2 cups sifted confectioners'
sugar (about)
Pinch of cream of tartar
2 teaspoons butter or
margarine
u teaspoon vanilla
IN cups packaged
grated coconut
4 semisweet chocolate
squares (dot chocolate)
Combine egg white, sugar
and cream of tartar; mix
thoroughly. Add butter and
vanilla, mixing until smooth
and creamy. Of mixture
seems too soft, add more
sifted confectioners' sugar.
Stir in l cup of coconut.
Shape fondant into balls,
using about l teaspoon of
mixture for each. Roll in
"a cup of remaining coconut.
Melt chocolate over hot
water until soft. Remove from
heat and beat with a spoon
until completely melted. Cool
to lukewarm about 80 de-
grees) Dip half of each candy
in the chocolate, then in the
remaining "a cup of coconut.
Makes about 40 CONNECTIONS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08

saucepan and stir over low
heat until sugar dissolves.
Continue stirring until sirup
boils, then boil over high
heat until candy thermome-
ter registers $50 degrees Cor
until a small amount of strip
dropped into cold V. atec forms
hard but not brittle threads.
Lower heat and add butter,
stirring rapidly, then pea
nuts. Cook and stir for 2 or
8 minutes, then stir &C.
casionally until temperature
reaches 300 degrees (brittle
STAGE. Remove from heat,
add soda and stir until sirup
bubbles up; add vanilla, and
stir again. Pour out onto two
large cooky sheets. Spread out
thinly with a spatula and
when the edges are cool
enough to handle pick them
up and stretch out as thinly
as possible. AS the candy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08
Merineue She'll

2 egg whites
1s teaspoon cream of tartar
" cup sugar
! cup chopped pecans
Beat egg whites until
foamy. Add cream of tartar
and beat until meringue is
stiff but not dry. Gradually
beat in sugar. Fold in chopped
pecans. Spread mixture over
bottom and sides of a but
tered 9-inch pie pan, or spoon
part of meringue onto I'M
glazed paper on baking sheet.
Form into heart shape about
"a inch thick and the size
of the bottom of a 9-inch
? pie pan. Build up sides with
remaining meringue. Bake in
a slow oven CTS degrees)
until lightly Drowned and
I. crisp-takes about l hour.
. Cool.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08

pan. Bring to a boil, stirring
constantly. Continue boiling,
without stirring. until a small
amount of mixture forms a
soft ball in cold water Cor to
a temperature of 234 de-
grees). Add coffee. stirring
just enough to blend. Remove
from heat. Add butter and
vanilla but do not stir. Cool
to lukewarm Clio degrees,
then beat until mixture be-
gins to thicken and loses it's
gloss. Add coconut. Spread in
a lightly creased 8x8x2-inch
pan; then sprinkle with "a
cup cherries. When cold, cut
into pieces. Makes about / "a
pounds or SO pieces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08
English Toffee

y cup finely chopped pecans
"a pound butter
u cup plus tablespoon
sugar
2 tablespoons water
~ milk chocolate bars
Spread finely chopped pc
cans over bottom of 8-inch
square baking pan. Melt but
ter slowly in 8-inch skillet.
Add sugar and water to
melted butter. Stirring con-
stantly, bring to full boil over
high heat. Cook and stir I'M
til mixture turns a light
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08

the pecanS in a 3-quart
saucepan and cook for about
20 minutes, stirring occa-
sionally. Add the pecans and
cook until the mixture forms
a soft ball when you drop a
little into cold water. Stir well
and then drop by spoonfuls
on waxed paper. At this point
it's necessary to work fast
before the candy hardens.
Note: This is Senator Allen j.
BLENDERS praline recipe, who
says, II find it convenient to
place a small table near the
stove, over which I put a few
sheets of newspaper, and then
put the waxed paper over
that"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08
Peanut Brittle

l Y cups sugar
l cup light corn sirup
% cup water
l tablespoon butter
l " cups sailed peanuts
l teaspoon baking soda
y teaspoon vanilla
Measure sugar, corn sirup
and water into a 3-quart
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08

place py serving the elegant,
delicious meringue au choc-
olaf pictured here for dinner
on February IA. 1t can be
made ahead so there's no
last-minute fuss.
The filling uses unSweet-
ened chocolate and ice cream.
Choose your favorite flavor
coffee for the delicate
taste of mocha, peppermint
for a lively contrast or va
nilla for extra GREATNESS.
The shell is special, too.
Finely chopped pecans are
folded into the meringue to
give a crisp, flavorful crust
that combines perfectly with
the creamy chocolate filling.
The candies are yummy il.
fun to make and none of
them are difficult. Teens
looking for an edible valen-
tine to give their current
. flame can pack them into at
tractive boxes with a big red
heart pasted on top. If it's a
gift to MON we suggest a
decorative dish that can do
duty later as a relish tray or
jam dish.
y We're reprinting Senator
Allen j. BLENDERS recipe for
Creole pralines by request.
They're the best you ever
tasted and a sure-fire hit for
anyone with a sweet tooth.
The Senator wraps each one
in foil, piles them into a huge
silver bowl and serves them as
the sweet after one of his IA
nous shrimp gumbo lunch
cons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-08

brown, about 5 minutes. I'M
mediately pour over chopped
pecans. Spread evenly to sides
of pan.
Break chocolate bars into
squares. Place squares over
hot toffee. When melted,
spread evenly over toffee. AL
low to cool at room tempera-
ture until chocolate has
hardened. Break into small
pieces for serving. Store in
closed container. I