davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Lobor's Position

This matter of deficits is the
key to the difference between
labor and business in their sup
port for income tax cuts and will
be central to the congressional
tax debate next year.
Labor is relatively unconcerned
about budget losses and, in fact,
is urging greater Federal expendi-
lures in the health, education
and welfare areas at the same
time taxes are reduced. Business
insists that the Government cut
back on expenditures so that the
budget will be kept in balance. or
nearly so.
Mr.. Kennedy pleased business
when he told the Nation that he
would look sharply at any rec
commended spending increases in
the new Fiscal 1864 budget due
to be presented to Congress next
January.
Even so, the Republican Party
found his TV address fair game
for political attack.
House Minority Leader Charles
Halleck, hitting the new G. o. P.
theme that Mr.. Kennedy is "in-
decisive" accused the President
of taking one step forward, one
step backward and landing in his
original position. Mr.. Halleck also
urged an immediate retrench-
ment program in Federal
spending ito restore confidence"
and called upon the President to
reveal details of his taX-cut pro-
poSals.
Meanwhile, the AFL-CIO chart
ed its own course to meet the
unhappy consequences of a lag
ging economy and the increasing
effects of automation. 1t was a
collision course with the Kennedy
ship of state.
Meeting in Chicago, the EXecu-
tive Committee of the giant labor
organization unanimously agreed
Continued on Page B-2
Evening star., 1962-08-19

about 80 per cent of the vote.
This frightened the military who
had forced Peron out and had
been responsible for Argentina's
revival of democracy. The army
leaders felt the country was
headed again to another fascist
type dictatorship or a Communist
one.
A coup forced out President
Frondizi. and Vice President Guido
was made President, under the
strict eye of the military. This
legal" shift in power kept to
the word of the constitution, and
the United States kept diplomatic
ties with Argentina, presumably
because of this 'legalism
In recent weeks, the army has
split badly over how much control
to exercise in the government. A
faction under present War Secre-.
tary Gen. Jose Octavio Cornejo
Saravia wants to purge the left
ana tne rlght, ana seems TO lean
toward a stronger military gov
ernment to ensure democracy"
Other factions want more civilian
control. and another group wants
"NaSser-type" coup.
The continual instability has
affected the economy of Argen-
tina, threatening to ruin the value
of the peso. At the end of the
week, President Guido still was
in power. and was taking steps
to end the pickering, and to get
Argentina on its feet. Presently,
Argentina is negotiating for loan
from the World Bank, and sta
bility will be necessary to en-
courage foreign capital to Buenos
Aires.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
tinAmericd:
A Year Later

The Americas marked the
first anniversary Of the Alliance
for Progress on Friday.
In Peru the United States re-
sumed diplomatic relations with
the ruling military junta.
In the converted gambling casi-
no at Punta del Este last summer.
the American nations agreed to
the formation of the Alliance for
Progress. On August II, 1861
a year ago last Friday-when the
charter of Punta del Este was
signed, hopes were high, and eX-
pectations great.
The Alliances charter set forth
sweeping changes in Latin Amer
lean society. Vast social and eco
nomic forces were to be brought
to bear on the underdeveloped ma
tlons Of Central and South Amer
lea.
Such promises had been made
before. What distinguished the
Alliance was its inSiStence on
these reforms being carried out
within a democratic framework.
The Charters Declaration to the
Peoples of America" was full OF
high-sounding calls for democracy
and representative governments.
One year later. however. the
hopes for the Alliance were still
high, but the expectations not so
great. The tremendous economic.
political and social problems that
plagued the Americas before the
Alliance have been slow to dis
appear. Money has been spent,
and speeches have been made. But
by and large, there has been dis
appointing progress.
The economies of the major
countries. often based on single
export crops. are continually
threatened by dangerous infla-
tions. Trade within the hemisphere
is still too small Land reforms
have not made progress. Taxation
is avoided by the rich. The down.
trodden still lack schools. proper
medical care, and the rest.
1t probably is too early to talk
of failure. But examples in two
major countries-Argentina and
Peru-indicate the magnitude of
the problem facing the Alliance.
In both countries, forces Of de-
mocracy have run counter to ira
ditional forces. In both cases, de-
mocracy has suffered defeats.
Whether democracy would be
the best solution to Peruvian and
Argentine problems is perhaps de-
batable. If it is not, then possibly
the Alliances charter should be
rewritten.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Indonesio::
Reason Wins

IndOnesia and the Neither.
lands last week formally signed
an agreement at the United Ma
tiOns authorizing the transfer Of
West New Guinea to the U. N.
and then to IndOnesia. A pIebi-
scite is due to be held before
1869 giving the West New
Guinea people a choice of gov
ernment.
If Teodore Moscose, head of the
Alliance for Progress, sternly Or
dered no celebration on Friday,
the alliances anniversary, the
same cannot be said for DR.. Su-
karno. president of Indonesia.
Friday also was Inoonesian In
dependence Day, and DR.. Sukarno
was ecStatic. He called the agree
ment with the Dutch over West
New Guinea, "a victory a
blessing of God. a gift of God"
Indonesian embassies around the
world held large parties in honor
of the day and the victory"
Evening star., 1962-08-19
No Rendezvous

1t was at first thought that
they might try to rendezvous, hook
up their two craft and perhaps
land together. But while they
doubtless were seeking informa-
ton on how best to perform this
advanced outer space tactic, be-
1ieved necessary for a later as
sault on the moon, they did not
do 1T.
Instead they whirled around
the earth for a record breaking
number Of times, separated by
about rs miles, and then came
down, six minutes apart, in CEN
trail Kazakstan. No distance be-
tween the landings was an
nouneed, although it was reported
to be considerable. Both men
we're said to be in excellent
health, no worse off for their ex-
tended period of weightlessness.
When the flights were completed
Wednesday morning this was the
record:
Nikolayev: "a orbits in 95 hours,
for a total distance Of 1,625, 900
miles.
Popovich: 48 orbits in II hours,
for l,250,000 miles.
The Russians, whose propagan-
da skills wrung out every last
drop of advantage from the
achievement of their scientists,
engineers and coSmonautS, reaped
a tremendous harvest of prestige
throughout the world. Congratu-
lations poured in from President
Kennedy. Pope John and the
heads of numerous governments,
neutraliSt, free world and Com
muniSt.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Berlin:
Mystery

Secretary Of State Rusk met
with Soviet Ambassador Do
brynin on Monday to discuss the
Berlin situation. No progress
was reported.
The double orbiting. whether by
accident or by design. over
shadowed the first anniversary of
the Berlin Wall on Monday. In
Berlin, however, West Berliners
marched and yelled, cursed the
Russians, and threw stones at So
Wet vehicles on the other side of
the Wall.
Some tear gas grenades were ex-
ploded and the Soviet water can
non was pressed into service, but
a full-Scale riot was averted by
effective West Berlin police action.
Undoubtedly there were many Ber-
liners who would have liked to
rush across the barbed wire or
over the concrete barrier, but this
would only have worsened the al
ready grim situation.
Many experts had predicted a
dramatic Soviet move on the Walls
first anniversary, but most pre-
dictions had an earthly ring to
them-a peace treaty, blockade,
a new denunciation. The space
shots were a surprise, and they
indicated for the time being that
the Russians did not plan to
heighten tension.
The Rusk-Dobrynin meeting,
called at the Soviet diplomats
request, did not accomplish any
thing. In fact, it is something OF
a mystery why it was held in the
first place.
The outlook on Berlin is not
very encouraging. 1t looks as if
tensions can only worSen. There is
a recurrent rumor, without con-
firmation from Moscow, that
Premier Khrushchev may come to
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Kennedy Promise

The pressure was having no ef-
feet on United States officials.
Secretary of State Rusk said the
Soviet space achievement would
not influence the course of dis
cusSions over Berlin, disarmament
or other outstanding East-West
differences.
Mr.. Kennedy spoke to the Amer
lean people on Monday night. but
his words which follow might well
be noted by both Premier Khru-
Shchev and Marshal Malinovsky:
I'VE are behind and will be be-
hind for a period in the future.
But we are making a major effort
now. and this country will be
heard from, in space as we'll as in
other areas in the coming months
and years."
Evening star., 1962-08-19
The Long Range

What the President was saying
was this: He does not see a new
recession in the picture and a
quickie tax cut. which would fat
ten the budget deficit for fiscal
1868 by several more billions of
dollars. is not, therefore, needed
at this time. Furthermore, there
is no real chance that it could
get through Congress, which is
still begged down in work on
other important measures as the
fall campaign time nears.
There is another important
consideration-one which is dear
to Mr.. Kennedy and Mr.. Dillon
alike. If there were a tax cut
now, the chances for a major tax
reform bill being enacted in the
next Congress would be substan-
TALLY leSSened.
Thus the effort for a "respon-
Sible" tax cut and reform will be
attempted in January, the Presi-
dent said, with congressional
leaders, including Chairman Mills
of the House Ways and Means
Committee, pledged in its support.
The President did not answer
very clearly or directly an OBJ
vious question arising from his
decision:
Why would an immediate tax
cut be bad for confidence at home
and abroad while a reduction in
January would be just fine?
Presumably, Mr.. Kennedy feels
that cut this summer would
create an impression we are ex-
pecting a recession and that this
would dampen economic activity.
Also. it is likely that he is con-
cerned. both for domestic polit-
ical implications and foreign eco
nomic considerations, over mount
ing budget deficits.
If tax cut now were approved
without closing certain loopholes
and ending inequities, the losses
in revenue would be much greater
than if the reductions were &C
companied by tax reforms. The
deficit for the fiscal year ending
last June 80 was $6.3 billion; Mr..
Kennedy does not want to set any
deficit records for the current
year if he can help it.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Kennedy Economy
Now Takes Shape

President Kennedy on Mon
day rejected an immediate tax
cut. said he would stick with
plan for an SS-the board
reduction and tax reforms in
January.
When John F. Kennedy en-
tered the White House a year and
half ago. he inherited, among
other things, a mild economic
recession.
His drive for the presidency
was largely tied to a promise ito
get the country moving again"
and. in proposing, as President,
both emergency and long-term
measures in the economic field,
his campaign refrain was sounded
again and again.
Through a combination of nat
ural causes and new legislation,
such as increased periods of un-
employment pay and aid to de-
pressed areas, the country began
emerging from the recession by
mid-1961.
But the advance has been slow
and considerably below expecta-
tons. Four million or more per-
sons remain unemployed - the
new hard core" of the Nations
jobless. Industry plans for plant
investment expenditures have
been disappointing. The admin
istration'S rosy estimates of a
soaring gross national product
have not been realized.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Soviet Lead

Although the flights again
proved the great lead the Soviet
Union maintains in the power of
its booster rockets, they did more.
They also gained for the Russians
an increasing esteem of their
chronological skillS. Putting two
Spacecraft into nearly identical
orbits and so close together and
then landing them within a few
minutes of each other could hard
ly be undereStimated.
1t is clear that the United
States will not be in a position to
Soviet feat until 1864, when our
two-man Gemini capsule and its
Titan II booster rocket will be
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Argentina

Anything the happens in Ar
gentina usually has its source in
the postwar dictatorship of Juan
D. Peron, a powerful and popular
leader of the masses. He placed the
military in his power and won
the support of the labor unions
under a sort of Argentina fascism.
Since his custer several years
ago, PeroniStas have tried by legal
means to take control of the
country, and reinState a right
wing distatorship.
In the Argentine election last
March, the Peronistas gained
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Stoqnotion

In short. while the present sit
uation could not be characterized
as a recession. there is wide
spread agreement - by business.
labor and Government-that the
economy is stagnant. or nearly so.
Accordingly, the President, who
in his first year in office concen-
trated heavily on foreign prob
lens, has devoted increasing
attention to the domestic front.
AS he has sought the answers
to the tasks involved in getting
the country moving again." there
has been a lively debate within
the adminiStration-and in busi-
ness and labor sectors over
whether and when to cut per-
sonal and corporate income taxes
as spur to the economy.
Several months ago, Mr.. Ken
nedy, apparently siding with
Treasury Secretary Dillon, an
nounced that he would seek an
across-the-board tax cut effective
next January l as part Of a bill
calling for a major reform Of the
tax structure.
Evening star., 1962-08-19

ready. BY then the Russians
may be conquering new worlds"
The next United States manned
space shot is due late in Septem-
ber or early October-there has
been a recent slippage-when 1t.
Comdr. Walter M. Schirra will
be rocketed on a six-orbit flight.
Next will come an 18-orbit, one
day flight, perhaps early next
vnor
Evening star., 1962-08-19
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Soviet Prestige in Space

The Soviet Union last Sunday
launched its second cOsmOnaut
in as many days. Both landed
safely Wednesday after record
breaking number of orbits while
in sight of each other. JubiIant
Russians taunted the West;
the free world was impressed,
but the United States saw no
military threat. The race to
the moon still is wide open.
When the peoples of the West
ern world arose last Sunday morn
ing they had digested the Moscow
announcement of the day before
that a third Soviet cosmonaut
was orbiting the earth. But mas
much as this was the fifth human
to accomplish the feat, they were
not overly impressed or excited.
They had no inkling of what
was coming. But it wasn't long
after they had their first cup of
coffee and turned their radios on
that they got the word:
The Russians had produced an
other space spectacular. A second
coSmonaut had been launched into
an orbit adjacent to that of Sat-
urday'S Spaceman and both were
out to smash records.
The Soviet, carefully controlling
the release of information on the
progress and accomplishments Of
their heavenly twins" the human
counterpart of Gemini's Castor
and Pollux. built up the drama
and impact of the sensational
flights and dominated the weeks
headlines.
The new coSmonauts, Maj. An
drian Nikolayev, 80, and 1t. Col.
Pavel Popovich, 81, manuevered
their Spacecraft, Vostoks III and
w. talked to each other by radio.
chatted with Premier Nikita
Khrushchev, sent jubilant mes
sages to the world below, ate, slept
and walked around their roomy
capsules.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
On Confidence

In the absence of a clear and
present danger" to the national
economy, he said, an emergency
tax reduction which could not
now be either justified or enacted,
would needlessly undermine con-
fidence at home and abroad"
To buttress his conviction that
there is no such clear and pres
ent danger" he said:
"PeSsimistic predictions to the
contrary, the actual facts for the
month of July, far from juSti-
flying a crisis atmosphere, show
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Terms of Pact

Officially, of course. it was not
a victory, but a compromise. Ac-
cording to the terms of the agree
ment signed last week. two weeks
after the negotiators had reached
preliminary accord in Virginia
Continued on Page B-2
Evening star., 1962-08-19

another new record high in in
dustrial production, a new reduc-
ton in unemployment and a sig
nificant rebound in department
store. automobile and other
retail sales. Employment and in
come have also continued to rise"
Evening star., 1962-08-19

the United Nations next month.
This may lead to another summit
meeting. but such a meeting is
no guarantee of success, as past
talks have shown.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-03
fl,k WILL FtRflGIPtT IN POWER PROJECT OPENING CEREMONIES

WASHINGTON lPi The White Hoaze announced today thAt Presi- dent Kenneds will participate in ceremonies opening a power proi= ect in South Dakota and an ir- rigation system in California on the weekend of Aug. 17-19
 Kennedy will be present for the ground-breakias on the San Luis proiect. .neaILos= =Banos, Calf. on Aug 18.
 On the way to California by plane the President will stop at Pierre, SD. and turn switch starring off the circulation of DOW CT from the Oahe Dam on Aug. IF.
 White House press secretary Pierre Salinger said the President is likelx 10 stop at other places, either going or coming. He said these would be announced as the engagements are made firm
 Kennedy will spend next week end in Maine, participating in 2 charity event at Brunswick Naval Air Station on Friday before going to the island home of former heavvWei9ht champion Gene Tun- ney for the remainder of the week end
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-03
Eskimo Cook
 Book for Bud get : Minded Mothers
By Hal Boyle

NEW YORK tP = Suppose you were having a distinguished Eskimo 10 dinner, and you found out his faVorite dishes were WalrHs stew and boiled owl.
 Would you knoW. hoW.to go about cooking Walrus or boiling an owl?
 Or suppose this very important Eskimo hinted that he dotted most on bear feet or soured seal liver. Would you know how te prepare these tempting far northern deli- cacies?
 The four most popular literary topics today seemingly are diet ing, the Hydrogen Bomb, the Civil War, and cook books of all kinds.
 Perhaps the perfect title for best-seller today would be ahoW to lose weight while cooking the Civil War over a Hydrogen Bomb
 But while the market has been flooded with cook books, the fine old culinary skills found in Arctic Circle igloos have been overlooked completely.
 This lack has been remedied by the publication of small paper backed cook book of aee=old Els kimo recipes. The students of Shishmaref Day School in Shish- maref, Alaska, got the recipes from their mothers.
 Eskimo cookery is simplicity it. self, and any harried American housewife wanting to fix quick easy meal for her family might find this receipe for frozen fIoun- ders just the answer for her prob lem:
 After founders are caught, let them freeze. Eat as much as you want of it.
 The dish has another advantage fer Undetermined wives v it cuts down the gas bill.
 Now about that Walrus stew:
 "Cut the Walrus in small pieces and also cut up the skin and blubber. Then put them together in pot to boil. Add salt and water
 As for that boiled owl
 Take feathers off from owl Throw away feathers. Clean owl and put in cooking pot. Have lots of water in pot. Add salt to taste. ;"
 Most of the people like the bear feet better than the meat"
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-03
Billy Koweluk was discharged from the MIMI Hospital today

the cook book observes. We cook them well, add salt. Four feet would take about one teaspoon of salt. Take them out of the pot and let them get cool. Eat them with seal oil
 To appreciate the taste thrill of soured seal liver requires a palate truly educated to the nu- ances of Eskimo cooking.
 The student who submitted this recipe said;
 sSoured SC. liver is made in the summertime. Place liver in enamel pot or dish and cover with blubber. Put in q warm place for a few days until sour. Most of the boys and girls don't like it. ex- cept the groWn-ups and old people. I don't like it either
 The best-Way to top off a na- tive meal, naturally, is with Eski- mo ice cream, made as follows:
 Crate reindeer talloW into small pieces. Add seal oil slowly while beating with hand. While whipping, continue adding seal oil and water until white and fluffy. Any berries can be added to it.
 The cook book was prepared by students to raise funds for handi- capped children You can get a copy by sending 50 cents to the Alaska Crippled Children's Assn, at Anchorage, Alaska.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-03
COMM

From Fairbanks Tessie Nashoa- nak, Steve Riley. Mrs. C. Roberts, Fred WaldhaHs. Joe Britt, Jack Fruit, Dalles Sears, MT and Mrs, Verne Martin, James Pappas, Fred Woldstad. R. Mcdonald
 From Kotzebue: Nels Nordin, George Mayes. George Markham.
 COIN,
 To Kotzebue: June, Irene and Lela Oman, Norman Rolle, w. B. Phelps. Jerry Fagerstrom. Burt Haviland, Lydia Williams.
 To Fairbanks: Ed Parsons, L. E. Hough, L. Burbank, Pat Holbrook, Edward Stoopes, ,. J. Dixon. Al Van Cries. Gladys Cannon, John Hegdahl, John Ritter, Flora Moses, Mary Andersen, Mildred Straub, Reca Godsbe
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-03
CHIEF OF HAYNES INDIAN
 TRIBE DIES AT AGE OF 102

SITKAz zlR-Janes A. Klanott, chief of the Haines Indian tribe, died yesterday at Mt Edgecumbe Hospital at the age of l02 years. He had been hospitalized for some time.
 Klanott= was born in 1859 in Haines. He was the father of IT children, only three of whom sur vive.
 He is survived by his wife Mary, of Haines Funeral services will be held in Haines tomorrow.
  cIYpcrpYpr ra Trrr Nyyc rrr
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-03

NEW YORK lR = Suppose you We're having a distinguished Eskimo to dinner, and you found out his faVorite dishes were WalrHs stew
Evening star., 1962-01-28
I1gazIIoI.zI V 60 - : !. ! :
IN SCHOOL

Note: These are instruction pro-
grams beamed during the daytime
hours to schoolrooms in the Wash
ington area. Home viewers with sets
adjusted to receive the UHF signal
can also view them.
M0NDAY-e:l5, Parlons Francais, (acceIerated);
Gas, ParIons Francais; 1910. Language Arts
first to third grades; II, Science 8; lis.
Art and Music Fourth to SIXTH; 2:4o. Parlons
Francais tR).
TUESDAY-e:15, ParIons Francas; e:45, Par
Ions Francais; lo:15, Geography tsixth grade);
IL, Science fifth grade); 1:3o. Art and
Music (first to third grades; 2:o5, Language
Arts Fourth to sixth grades; 2:4o, Parlons
Francais tR).
WEDNESDAY-e:l5 ParIons Francois; e:45,
ParIons Francais; 1910. kindergarten; lilo.
Kindergarten; LAS. Science 8; 2:4o. ParIons
Francais (R).
THURSDAY-9:l5. ParIons Francais; GAS, Par
Ions Francais; 1910, Language Arts Fourth
to sixth grades); l:25. Science S; 200,
Art and Music first to third grads); 2:4o,
Parlons Francois tR.
FRIDAY-e:l5. ParIons Francois; lois, Geog-
raphy tR); 1l:oo. Parons Francois tR);
1900, Window on the Soviet; 1890, Looking
In; l:3o, Art and Music, Primary tR); 2:o5.
Language Arts, Elementary (R).