davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-04

An attempt to change the
manana policy Of the OAS--
including the United States
in dealing with Castro's Com
munist Cuba has just been
made here. How successful 1t
is remains to be seen. Presi-
dent Kennedy and Secretary
of State Dean Rusk are en-
titled to credit for their in
itiative in this matter. But
the meeting Of the OAS For
eign Ministers in Washington,
now closed, did not take place
until seven months after the
conclusion Of the Punta del
Este Conference in Uruguay.
At that conference resolu-
tions were adopted denounc-
ing Communist infiltration
into the Western Hemisphere
via Cuba.
In the meantime, Commu-
mist domination of the Cuban
government has not only
been acknowledged by Castro,
but Soviet Russia has aided
tremendously in building q
strong military base in Cuba
and Russian Prime Minister
Khrushchev has threatened
a world war If the United
States aggressively interferes
with the operations of the
Castro government or sup
ports another invasion. These
threats were followed recently
by an announcement that a
base for Russians trawler
fishing fleet in the Atlantic
would be built in CUBA
base that easily could be used
for Russian submarines.
Change Of Heart
At the time Of the Punta
del Este Conference 1t became
clear that an effort to adopt
q program Of economic sane
tions against Castro Cuba, or
to take any strong action of
q blockade or military char
acter, would fail dismally.
Certain members Of the Or
ganization Of American
States would not go along.
including the so-called big
four-Argentine, Brazil, Chile
and Mexico. The effort was
abandoned. But during the
passing months, the Commu-
mist menace in the Western
Hemisphere has caused, 1t is
reported, q change Of heart.
In Mexico some Of the news
papers have been critical Of
the United States for not
taking effective action to-
ward Cuba. President Ken
nedy has bluntly told the
meeting Of OAS foreign min
listers that Castro's Cuba and
the Soviet buildup there are
matters that affect all the
American republics.
The hope is that out Of
this conference of the OAS
ministers something real will
come-even though the dis
cussions do not bring q pro-
gram of action. One of the
effective moves would be an
economic blockade of Cuba
by all members Of the OAS,
Another would be an effec-
tive surveillance to check any
infiltration Of Communists
Evening star., 1962-10-04
VISTAS IN SCIENCE.
Soviet Cancer Treatment Method
BY THOMAS R. HENRY

Russian scientists are de-
veloping an entirely new
method Of cancer treatment
stimulating or benumbing
certain areas Of the brain.
This therapy Is described
in q bulletin issued by the
American Institute of Bio
logical Sciences here.
They produce the tiniest
pin prick In o brain center
with Q needle-like electrode
or by delivering a very min
ute electric shock to the area.
Sometimes the treatm e n t
consists of burning up a few
brain cells with q very small
electric shock. ...
These treatments, it is
claimed, cause the brain to
work indirectly against ma
lignancy. The instruments
are used mainly to stimulate
or alter parts Of the hypo-
thalamus, or emotion control
center. On the rat, used as
an experimental animal, this
is considerably smaller than
a BIB shot.
The hypothalamus largely
controls the pituitary, or So
called boss gland" Of the
body. This pituitary regulates
other glands which control
nutrition, hormone supply
and muscular behavior.
Other Observations
Under the experimental
conditions set up, however,
the hypothalamus pituitary
alliance seems to affect ma
lignant cells in a way quite
different from normal cells.
A team of investigators head
ed by DR.. M. A. Ukolva has
reported complete disappear
ance Of ovarian cancers in
rats by daily irritation of the
hypothalamus with electric
current. Each animal was
given barely enough current
to cause it to stir.
Growth Of Sarcomas i'm
planted in the spleens of rats
was slowed markedly by re-
moval of part Of the cerebral
cortex, or top Of the brain.
Ants probably stalk" to
each other. At least, they
make audible sounds which
seem to be used for commu-
nication.
MS IldS UCClL pOL 0C
through the American Insti-
tute of Biological Sciences by
DR.. Helen Forrest Of Rutgers
University. She has recorded
the sounds made by Is ant
species and sub-specieS.
Ant sounds, she reports, are
made by swapping of leg
Joints, scraping Of feet and
rapping with mandibles. The
most complex sounds, how
ever, are produced by special
stridulatory organs.
Many other insects have
stridulatory or scraping or
gans with which they produce
sound by rasping one part OF
the body, such as a wing
against another portion,
Evening star., 1962-10-04
Answers to Questions
By THE HASKN SERVICE

@. Where do flamingoes
lay their eggs?-R. Y.
A. In mud nests. Flamin-
goes scrape UP mud with their
bills and build mound-like
nests about q foot high, with
hollowed-out tops. They sit
on these nests to hatch their
eggs, their long legs doubled
up with the knees stretched
backward.
Evening star., 1962-10-04
Detoining Suspects

IL Is becoming more eVl-
dent daily that the general
public has little concern re-
garding crime and its pre-
vention.
Currently, police are able
to detain a suspect for in
vestigational purpose s-a
much needed right Of the po-
lice. A group Of attorneys
recommended that this be
Stopped-that the rights Of
the public are being violated.
The matter, and decision,
rests with our District Com
miSsionerS.
Nationwide this detention
law has proven to be an ef-
fective method Of dealing
with crime. Be logical-the
average citizen will not be a
criminal suspect and de-
tanned! Without reason, the
police and the law will not
affect citizens. Yet, there is
q movement to stop this law.
It's stoppage can be advan-
tageous only to the unde-
sirable element of society
the criminals-the lawbreak-
ers who are already PAM
pered by laws protecting
them and their rights. Just
how far are the rights Of a
criminal suspect to extend?
Does he deserve the rights
and respect accorded the
law-abiding citizen?
1t Is unfortunate and
pathetic that the public will
not awaken to the serious
ness and danger Of crime
and help to prevent 1t. Ma
tionwide, Washington in
0cluded. it is increasing at an
alarming rate.
Chief Murray is making a
strong stand to maintain this
detention law-and for the
combating of crime it must
be continued. There is a Sc
rious threat that the Com
missioners will rule against
the law-rule in favor of
crime.
1t Is the responsibility OF
each and every citizen to see
that this does not happen.
urge that each citizen write
the Commissioners demand
ing the continuation of this
police power Of detention OF
a suspect for investigation.
In doing so you are help
ing protect yourself, being oi
much needed assistance to
the police, and helping COM
bat the crime wave.
Alan N. DOnneII.
Your editorial, Arrests fol
Investigation" displays a,
little understanding of tn,
law Of arrests as Chief Muir.
ray demonstrated. I woulC
expect better Of you since
assume that your qualifica
tions are better.
You state that the Horsk,
report recommended no sub
stitute for arrests for inves
tigation. The obvious substi
tute is good police linvestiga
ton that does not includ
self-incrimination. Your edi
torial cites Mr.. Murray's con
Germ that the abolition O
this practice would be in
furious to crime prevention
This was true of the abolition
Of the rack and the screw.
You then suggest substitut
ing detention for arrest TO
reasonable interrogation. An,
detention is an arrest.
Both The Star and Chic
Murray fail to understand
that the Constitution of tn
United States prohibits self
incrimination and that Rul
5 Of the Federal Rules O
Criminal Procedure prohibit
arrests (or detention) for in
terrogation or investigation
The Supreme Court Of tn
United States made this crys
tai clear in Mallory v. Unitet
States. The answer to wha
you deem a problem is TO
the police to obey the law.
Evening star., 1962-10-04
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names mag be used u
letters carry tDfiters' correct
names and addresses. Al let
ters are subject to condensG-
tion. Those not used fDtu be
returned only tDhen accom-
panied By self = addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1962-10-04
Bridge Delay

The acquiescence Of the
Senate Appropriations Sub
committee to the whims Of
Mr.. Stolzenbach and his Ma
tional Capital Transportation
Agency is q sad commen-
tary indeed. In directing de-
lay in the construction Of the
Three Sisters Bridge across
the Potomac, this important
Senate group apparently sue
cumbed to pressure exerted by
the rail and subway interests.
The subcommittee action
sells the District Highway
Department right down the
river. The National Capital
Transportation Act Of 1860
clearly provides that:
THE responsibility and au-
thority for location, design,
construction and operation Of
freeways. parkways and other
arterial highway facilities
shall remain with the Gov
ernment agencies having jur-
isdiction thereof"
The Three Sisters Bridge
must be built. The Potomac
River Freeway must be built.
The Inner Loop must be built.
No matter what sort Of
fixed-raif transit system or
subway system is embodied
in a transportation plan for
this metropolitan area, the
fact remains that the COM
MEETING public still will need
these bridges and freeways.
Any delay at this critical
stage is only to invite utter
chaos in the movement OF
people in the National Capt.
tai region. C. G. Diamond.
Evening star., 1962-10-04
Mans Origin

In q letter to The Star,
Dale Crowley, jr:;, criticized
Eric Severeid's apparent sup
port Of Darwin's theory of
mans descent from q risen
ape by evolution about two
million years ago. That man
descended from the highest
primate Of the time between
one and one half and
two million years ago in
southeastern Asia (probably
Java) is accepted generally
by anthropologists.
But it was not by the proc
eSs of steady evolution; it
was by the process of causal
mutation. The difference be-
tween the terms Of mutation
and evolution is this: In mu-
tation, there is a complete
Transformation Of biological
(mammalian) families and
the new cannot interbreed
with the old, as man with the
primates; but in evolution
the new can interbreed with
the old, as modern man with
the lowest Aborigines A in
southeastern Asia today.
This difference is explained
in my book on the Races of
Mankind-Their Origin and
Migration" In all of the re-
views, only one professor re-
marked that in this respect
the conclusion is pre-Darwin-
ian and pre-Mandelian. A
member Of the faculty Of an
Eastern university wrote to
me that he doubted whether
anyone there was able to
comment scientifically on it.
I offered another eastern
diversity a donation Of 5000
If its faculty could demon
strate any serious fundamen-
tai errors in the book. No
response came and the offer
was renewed. .
Has Darwin's theory Of
mans evolution thus been
supplanted by another?
Col. C. 1. Kephart, USAR-Ret.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
LARRY ARMSTRONG
SIGNS PRO CONTRACT

Larry Armstrong, Arizona
State Universiy's highs scoring
basketball guard. has signed
contract with the Hawaii Chiefs
of the Anne rican Basketball
League!
Armstrong, .one of the most
honored ASU players, completed
his eligibility last season when
he sparked the Sun Devils to a
23-4 record, their finest in his
tory.
During his college career, the
5-foot, o-inch, Armstrong was
named to the Helms Foundation
All America third team, the Little
All-America team for players
under Sill, and several regional
and district teams.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
JUDGE HAYS
SEEKS BENCH

Judge Jack D. H: Hays has
announced his candidacy for re-
election on the Republican ballot
as a Maricopa County Superior
Court Judge.
Hays was u. S. attorney in
Phoenix for eight years and was
appointed to the Superior Court
by Gov. Paul Fannin in Dec.
1860. He is seeking ELECTION
s Judge of Division II.
He has been a member of the
city attorneys staff and in 1852
was elected to the legislature.
President Eisenhower appoint
ed him IT, attorney in 1853
he served until he resigned to
accept the appointment as Su-
perior Court Judge.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
NEGROES STUDY
AT FLORIDA SCHOOL

TALLAHAS SSEE - Twelve
Negroes are among IS Broward
County teachers who we're en-
rolled at Florida State University
for a special summer institute
designed to upgrade science
teaching in the ,county's junior
high schools.
They are the first Negroes to
be admitted to Florida State Uni
versity, although some have at
tended the University of Florida,
the University of South Florida,
and the University of Miami. The
Southern School News reported
recently 1877 of the South S 234
predominantly white tax x-suppor-
ted colleges now admit Negroes.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
FEDERAL PAYROLL
GROWS TO HIGH POINT

, WASHINGTON = The govern
ment added 1882 persons to
its civilian payroll in May, Sen.
Harry F. Byrd, D-Va., reported.
Teh number of civilians work
ing for the government now is
2.46l. .534. Seasonal employment
increases accounted for most
gains in civilian agencies.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
Ar IONA TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1862, p.
CAPTAIN ACCEPTED
AT AEROSPACE SCHOOL

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE,
Calf. Capt. Edward j. Dwight.
Jr., of Kansas City. Missouri,
may become the first Negro to
begin in the u. S. outer space
training program.
He was selected from more
than 100 applicants for enroll
ment in the Aerospace Research
Pilot School at this base.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13

Capt. Dwight has completed
nine years in the service. He is
a senior pilot with more than
2.2OO hours of flying time. 100
of jet aircraft time.
He obtained his bachelors de-
gree through the 'bootstrap pro-
gram" at Arizona State Univer-
sity in 1857.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
LIBERIAN HEAD
VISITS ENGLAND

LONDON. England William
Shadrach Tubman, president of
Liberia became the first Negro
monarch to stay in the visitor
suite at Buckingham Palace.
A descendant of Georgia
slaves, President Tubman re-
ceived the royal welcome from
Queen Elizabeth II. He will spend
three days in the city.
Arizona tribune., 1962-07-13
SOUTH PHOENIX
FURNITURE STORE
$l68
BUYS like new

Redman living room outfit, divan
and club chair, large lamps and
table, six piece walnut bedroom
suite, five piece dinette set. Re-
possessed, but real nice, Real
easy terms. 9xl2 lin. new $3.65
table top range $34, wal. desk,
bal due $l2. 40l2 S. Central
Evening star., 1962-04-01
PARIS REPORT
AChOice: Shock or DeIiQht

"Climats," adapted from his
famous novel.
Delightful, but not shock
ing enough, the exhibit of
the illustrations made by
painter Leonor Fini destined
for a scandalous novel (His-
toire d'O). But the real spicy
ones were not shown, and
can only be seen in the book,
which is hard to get and
ranges between $110 and
$7O0.
Shocking, and unheard of
up to now in France, is the
nomination of two ladies to
head an academy. It's the
newly founded Academic
Grammont for the protec-
ton of animals. President is
the Countess Jean de Pange
Coorn Princess de Broglie)
and vice president is the
Baroness de Saint-Palais.
Bread Baron
Only decades ago it would
have been shocking for a
Baron to sell his bread, but
now all the friends Of Baron
Dieter Won MalSen (once q
great suitor for Soroya) are
delighted to have his special
German bread delivered to
their homes. He has installed
a small factory near Paris
and a charming house, where
he entertains his friends and
customers.
Shocking for the French
Evening star., 1962-04-01

competitors is news that the
big gala, Beauty and the
Beast" in May will be open
this year for the first time to
foreigners. Jury: Salvador
Dali and the Duchess of
Windsor.
To shock her conformist
mother-in-law, the modern
Parisienne may now buy a
complete pirates outfit at
the recently opened exhibitor
sale at the Printemps, and
get herself all sorts of house.
hold articles from a dish
towel to a can opener at a
sort Of Pirates Cove" Maybe
she will finally succeed in
making her husband lend her
a hand in household chores
(not dishwashing Of course,
this win never be seen here)
but perhaps at other minor
and not "dishonoring" jobs.
viii he be shocked or de-
lighted, that is the question?
Evening star., 1962-04-01
BY ANDREA
Contributing Writer

PARIS.-Sometimes there
is only a short step from be-
ing delighted or shocked and
sometimes it's quite hard to
decide which way to turn.
The Parisienne has thou
sands of occasions to be
both at one time, and one
never knows what attitude
she will choose-how not to
be shocked that Dior sells
shoes made out of frogskins,
40 poor little frogs to one
pair, but how delightful they
are to wear!
How delightful the new
gloves with a specially en-
larged left ring finger, for
the big diamond, but how
shocking for those with a
small ring and those who
wear an even bigger stone on
the right hand, too.
What a shock for the
woman who loves spending a
whole afternoon at the beau
ty parlor, but a real delight
for the working girl and the
woman in a hurry: Jacques
DesSange, one of the great
Partisan hairstylistS, has
created a chain of quick serv-
ice parlorS-washing and
setting, about 80 minutes,
$1.60; both and a lunch tray
with meat, vegetables, salad,
dessert, wine and coffee,
$3.50. Three of these places
are already open, and they
are called Diane" after the
hunting goddess, who obvi-
ously used only a short time
for her beauty care between a
heavy deer-chasing business.
Another Delight
Scandalous only for greedy
merchants but delightful for
the Partisan: A big effort by
the countries of the Com
mon European Market to sell
their quality goods at reason
able prices.
The Galleries Lafayette"
the big department store be-
hind the Opera, displays a
great array Of pretty things
from the six countries. But
the greatest shock came this
week with a giant self-service
right in the heart Of the city
with $4,000 different articles
from groceries to TV sets, two
floors, a shopping cart that
rides on its own elevator, air
conditioning and everything
about 20 per cent cheaper
than elsewhere. At certain
hours, the ParisianS stood in
long queues to get into the
new "INNO" (for innovation)
and to enjoy the variety and
quality of the sold merchan-
disc ($3 for a bottle Of
Scotch whisky as we'll as the
new credit system and the
possibility Of home delivery.
The one drawback is the lack
Of parking facilities. How
shocking! (They are promised
for next yearD Shocking for
the French males, but fun
for the women who were there
200 "femmes du monde" in
vited by one man. Andre
Maurois, who showed them
the preview Of the movie
Evening star., 1962-04-01
To Hold Meetinq

The Women's Committee
for the National Symphony
Orchestra will hold a general
membership meeting with
coffee at 10 am. Wednesday,
April IL at the National
Housing Center Auditorium.
Mr.. Milton w. King, presi-
dent of the National
Symphony Orchestra Associ-
alton, will speak.
Evening star., 1962-04-01
G-6 THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. c.
April ], 1862
Society-Home
VIC Plans Purty

The v. I. C. variety In
terest Club. a newly organ
lied group of the young adult
department. Phyllis Wheatley
YWCA, will hold a hat fash
ion party at S pm. Mon
day and Tuesday in the lobby
of the Phyllis Wheatley
YWCA.
Evening star., 1962-04-13

that State to take part in the
1862 political campaign.
Secretary of the Treasury
Dillon named William T. How
ell, now the deputy treasurer,
as acting treasurer. Mr.. Howell,
who has been in the Office of
the Treasurer for almost IS
years. is the highest ranking
career employe in that bureau.
The White House said it
could be assumed President
Kennedy would follow the Gus
tom Of appointing a woman as
Treasurer to replace Mrs.
Smith.
Representative K athry n
Granahan, Democrat Of Penn
Sylvania, has been mentioned as
a likely appointee. Her con-
gressional district has been
abolished in the reapportion-
ment Of seats in Philadelphia.
Mrs. Smith made it plain
some time ago that she wished
to return to California for the
campaign in which Gov. Ed
mund G. (Pat) Brown, Demo-
crat, is opposed by former Vice
President Nixon.
Evening star., 1962-04-13

in an out-of-court hearing that
when he paid his last secret
visit to Capt. Kauffman's
apartment he wanted to make
sure there we're no traces of his
previous visits.
Mr.. White took the witness
stand at the request of Capt.
Kauffman's defense counsel,
George Latimer of Salt Lake
City, Utah. Mr.. Latimer has
said he wants to prove that the
search warrant for his clients
home was made out on the
basis of Mr.. Whites earlier
actions. Therefore, Mr.. Latimer
argued, all evidence obtained
in the actual search December
I8, 1861, is inadmissable in
court.
Mr.. White testified that he
Evening star., 1962-04-13

and other agents entered Capt.
Kauffman'S home on November
8, 8, 10 and %. Other agents
entered it on November IL. At
each visit. which lasted about
312 hours, they got into the
house at l am, through a back
window, searching the premises
and taking photographs of
documents. Mr.. White stated.
Earlier today. another witness
said he also knew Of the entries
of the Kaufman apartment.
Richard A. Byes, jr., told Col.
James c. Cheney Of Jackson
vile. Fla, who is presiding as
judge at the court-martial, that
Agent White searched Capt.
Kauffman's home in Atwater
Calf, before an official search
Evening star., 1962-04-13
Mrs. Smith
Resigns Post
As Treasurer

The White House today an
nounced the resignation Of
Mrs. Elizabeth Rudel Smith as
Treasurer Of the United States,
effective Immediately.
Mrs. Smith, the Democratic
Ms tional Committeewoman
from California, is returning to
Evening star., 1962-04-13

was made with a warrant on
December 8, 1861.
Capt. Kaufman. a native c.
Rutland. VT, is accused of sup
plying the East German Com
munists with information on
United States Air Force install
lations, their tactical and per-
sonnel strength. and with data
on Air Force officers. He has
pleaded innocent.
Evening star., 1962-04-13
8A1tMzN !: ;;:: IS: $: s.
PLENTY OF FREE PARKING

University Blvd. Of Riggs Rood
Serving Langley Park,
Silver Spring, Hyoitsvils. College Pork
Richmond Hwy. H. S. y in Hyela Vale,
3l2 Miles South Of AIexandria
Serving Foirfox County
Arlington Blvd, Rte. 5o). y Mile West
Of Seven Corners. Serving the
Folls Chvrch-Arlinston Areo
On Silver Hill Road Across
from Census sureov.
Serving Southeast Wo,hinston
! 1901 Rockville Pike. Hwy. 24o
l'2 Miles North OF Naval Hespitol
Serving the Bethssdo- Rockville Area
Route so. u Nile West Of
Baltimore Washington Pk~y.
Evening star., 1962-04-13
Spy Trial Told Agent
Lacked Search Warrant

WIESBADEN, Germany. April 13 (AP).-A special agent
testified in the espionage trial Of Capt Joseph
Kaufman today that he searched the officers California
apartment four times without search warrant
Raymond White who said he belonged to the Air Force
Office Of Special Investigation Washington D c. admitted
Evening star., 1962-04-13

These beautifully tailored spring toppers
come in either Acrilan@ acrylic or
nylon fleece fabrics with acetate Innings
that are completely washable! All
expensively detailed with novelty belt
treatments, bows and pocket trims!
Choose from new spring shades.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11

CONTINUED on Next Page)
Evening star., 1962-09-20
Officers
Wives
News
By EVELYN M. DENT
Contributing Writer

Mrs. Kester L. Hastings,
wife of a former Quarter
master General, is director,
Eastern Division, Office Of
Volunteers American Red
Cross.
She and 1t. Col. James NJ.
johnson. Chief ON Branch,
Officer Personnel, were guest
speakers at a coffee today
when the ON Wives Club
met at Gregory Hall.
Navy Medical Service Corps
Mrs. Eric B. Hoag, repre-
senting the Navy Marines
Residence Foundation was to
be guest speaker at today's
luncheon Of the Navy Medi-
cal Navy Service Corps Wives
Club. They met at National
Naval Medical Center.
Mrs. Arthur N. King, pres
ident of the Wives Club pre-
sided. Honor guests included
Evening star., 1962-09-20

former presidents; Mrs. VIII
liam G. acGehee. Mrs.
Thomas Shea, Mrs. Royce
Skow. Mrs. Armand P. Char
tier. and Mrs. Jacob Siegel.
HoStesses will be Mrs. George
w. Wiese assisted by mem
bers Of the Board.
The Army Dental Wives
Club met today for coffee
at the Officers Club, Walter
Reed Army Medical Center.
1t was a get acquainted party
for members to meet the