davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10

the test ban deadlock. The
meeting was set for Tuesday.
Afterward, Mr.. Dean ex-
pressed bitter disappointment
at the Soviet position but in.
dicated that the West had gone
about as far as it would go to-
ward meeting the Soviets on q
test ban treaty.
1--WE spent a tremendous
amount of time, effort and
money, about $50 million, get
ting this material together to
present here today in our ef-
forts to meet the Soviets," he
told newsmen. 1--WE are not
going to play the numbers
game. We are not going to talk
in detail about the number OF
control posts or on-site inspec-
tons until the Soviets accept
the right Of on-site inspec-
tons"
Mr.. Dean refused to elab-
crate on the $50 million ex-
penditure but he apparently
referred to money spent on de-
veloping new scientific tech
niques for more accurately de-
tecting underground nucleaI
explosions.
It was on the basis Of these
new techniqueS that the United
States proposed to reduce the
number Of stations in a world
wide detection network from
1870 to 80. The United States
and the Soviet Union had
agreed in test ban talks years
ago that $50 internationally
stated stations were needed foG
such a network and that some
stations should be In Soviet
territory. The Russians subse-
quently reneged on this agree
ment.
British Delegate Joseph q
Godber characterized Mr.. 70
rims rejection speech as rough
rugged and bitterly disappoint-
ing" He said Mr.. Zorin ZAP.
pears constantly to wish to find
points Of disagreement instead
of points Of agreement hi.
statements are cynical, incredi.
BILE and almost scandalous.'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
Satellite
Opponents Plan
To Renew FiIibuster

/ this motion cannot be made
until after the author Of an
amendment has explained It,
and there wiz be no time
limit on the explanation. There
Ia no limit. either. on the mum.
Der Of amendments that each
Senator may offer.
Committee Vote
The four who voted against
the private enterprise bill In
the Foreign Relations Commit
tee are Democrats. namely:
Senators Gore Of Tennessee,
Morse Of Oregon. Russell Long
Of Louisiana and Church Of
Idaho.
The 10 voting for the bill
were: Senators Fulbright Of
Arkansas. Sparkman Of Ala
bama, Humphrey Of Mime
sofa, Mansfield Of Montana,
Lausche Of Ohio. Symington Of
Missouri, and Dodd Of Connect
lieut., Democrats; Wiley Of Wis
consin, Hickenlooper Of Iowa,
Aiken Of Vermont, CapehaYt of
Indiana, Carlson Of Kansas, and
John Williams Of Delaware,
Republicans.
Control Move Defeated
Senator Gore was beaten on
three attempts to specify more
clearly the Presidents control
over negotiations between the
proposed satellite corporation
and foreign governments in
making the new system Of COM
munication world wide. Admin
istration witnesses argued the
bill already contains adequate
authority for the President.
Senator Morse was defeated
in two attempts to substitute
Government ownership. His
first plan was to place the
satellites under NASA. with au-
thority to license their use BY
private companies. His second
plan would have created q gov
eminent corporation, which
would control the satellites and
lease their use to private COM
panieS.
Senator Morse also failed in
efforts to require the satellite
corporation to service some
Government programs free or
at cost in recognition Of the
part Government research
played In developing satellite
communication.
Opponents OF the bill were
elated yesterday when former
President Harry 8. Truman
Joined them In opposing the
private enterprise bill Is a
"giveaway."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
EAL Reports
NewFIiehts
Successful.

NEW YORK. AUG. 10 lApo.-
Eastern Air Lines today re-
ported successful operations Of
its stepped-up schedule Of
flights despite picketing BY the
Flight Engineers international
Association.
The union has been on strike
against the big carrier since
June 2S.
Eastern said It's flights of
La 0uardia and 1diewild Air.
ports were operating normally,
although there were low pas
senger loads on some planes
including its Mexico City
flights.
The carrier yesterday re-
Slmed its Boston and Wash.
ington air shuttle service al
La Guardia. where Il Is operat.
ing 80 inbound and 80 out
bound flights daily on week.
days.
At Idiewild It Is operating
four flights TO and from Miami
and two each to and from San
Juan and Mexico City.
The airline Is using Superb
piston-drive Consultations al
La duardia and chiefly let air.
liners at IdlewiId.
The striking engineers made
no statement but maintained
10 pickets at Ydlewiid and siz
at La Guards.
The union said few, II any
union engineers had returned
to work. The company con-
tended it was using qualified
flight engineers on its jets al
Idlewild. It also reported Il
had enough mechanics TO serv-
Ice It's planes. although the
union claimed that union me-
chanics were respecting picket
lines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
Work Week Declines
Slightly, but sStiIIHigh

were at q record high In July.
The Improvement in non
farm employment was attrib-
uted to better than seasonal de-
velopments In construction
trade and service industries
This was partly due 10 the end
Of several large strikes In the
construction industry. There
was the usual seasonal sum-
mertime reduction in State and
local government employment.
Factory Work Drops
Factory employment declined
seascnally by 100000 to 1853
million.
Employment in the steel in
dustry fell by $1,000. the third
decline in as many months.
Mr.. Wolfbein attributed much
Of the decline to chronological
changes requiring less man.
power for steel production.
Weekly earnings Of factory
workers averaged II cents low.
er In July Of $e6.56, largely "a
Q result Of the decline In work
hours. Average hourly earnings
remained unchanged ct $2.3s.
Teen-Agers Find Work
The Job figures showed that
! Of the nearly 8 million teen
ayers added to the labor force
In the past several months %
schools let out for the summer
0 out Of 10 succeeded in OBJ
tanning Jobs.
The un e m ploym Q n t rate
among teen-agers seeking work
is only Ills per cent this sum-
mer as compared with ITS ir
1861, 1875 in 1850. 1870 In 1859
1872 In 1858 and 1874 In 1857.
The work week declined By
nearly two hours in July in the
steel industry. This forced down
average steel worker earnings
from $1ls.39 in June to $i13.Is
in July. The figure was $Il7.6s
in July. 1861.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
Luncheon at Capitol
To Honor Macarthur
By the Associated Press


Gen. Douglas Macarthur will
be honored ct Q luncneon In
the Speakers room Of the Cap
itoi next Thursday. Representa-
tive Rivers. Democrat Of South
Carolina, announced today.
Mr.. Rivers said "the old war.
rior win be presented with q
resolution Of appreciation from
Congress" OF the luncheon
sponsored BY the Representa-.
tive.
Speaker Mccormack viii pre-.
sent the resolution to Gen
Macarthur.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
PLANE
Patrol Craft Burns
After Crash Londino

extinguish the burning gas
when it flowed into the pond
Our boys tore UP several
rescue trucks because they had
to crash through the thick
woods to reach the burning
plane :. Within minutes, sew
eral earth movers Obulldozers
and graders) came In to clear
a path for the fire and rescue
equipment that was still arriv-
ing from other parts Of the
base and from civilian fire de-
partments It was like work.
ing in a sea Of mud We
did the best we could .. Thank
God that the plane hit like it
did or the (l5) survivors would
have never escaped the fire . q.
We found the pilot still In his
seat and the flight engineer on
the floor Of the cockpit"
Near ChiIdren's Day. Camp
Tom Rice, station manager
Of Radio Station WPTX In Lex
ington Park, said he was told
by Patuxent authorities that
the plane crashed near Q day
camp for children. But because
OF the rain the children had
been taken TO o drill hall and
were not endangered.
The VIVA was equipped with
powerful radar for spottins
ships and planes. Various air.
craft are tested ut Patuxent
and the Naval station fire.
quently conducts secret expert
mentS. Navy guards quickly
sealed off the area around the
crash scene and civilians were
not permitted to approach.
Here is a list Of the other
survivors:
Capt. w. H. Belcher, USAF,
address unavailable. satisfac.
tory.
AC3 James E. Drummer,
%, Meridian. Idaho. satisfac-
tory.
AT2 J. w. coursey. a,
Skokie. H., satisfactory.
1t. r. D. Daniels. 20, East
Gadsden, Ala, satisfactory.
NAB Arthur F. Edwards, 80,
Johnstown, Pa, satisfactory.
AMI Garland r. Foshee, 20,
Munford, Ala. satisfactory.
AE2 James Gettle. "a. San
Francisco, Calf, satisfactory.
ADJ v. w. Killgore, So, New
Hope, Ala, satisfactory.
1t. r. ]. Pongress, IS, East
Chicago, Ind, Satisfactory.
ADR2 @. H. Russell. 80,
Mathis, Tex, satisfactory.
ADA l.. r. Thomas, 23, Lex.
ington, Md, satisfactory. .
ATT D. M. Weathers, "a,
Greensboro, N. c.. satisfactory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
A-FueI PIunt Studied

CANBERRA - Australia
Atomic Energy Commission
has begun studies on Q pro-
posed plant to produce en-
riched fuel for the eountry's
nuclear power stations. The
only free-world source Of such
fuel now is the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
Compulsory Checks

The Western concessions were
offered on condition that the
Russians give firm prior COM
mitment to the principle of
compulsory on-the-spot checks
Of suspected treaty violations
by international inspection
teams. Mr.. Dean told Mr.. Zorin
eff the Soviet Union stops
dts current series of tests
and accepts our offer, We will
stop our testing tonight"
Mr.. Zorin insisted on a re-
cess in negotiations Of the
United States British Soviet
nuclear test ban subcommittee
Of the 17-nation disarmament
talks.
There is no sense to go into
detailed discussion now" he
said, because the United States
position has not been changed
in principle and there cannot
be an agreement on the bash
which the United States pro-
poses"
The subcommittee member!
decided not to meet again unit
the full disarmament confer
ence devotes q full session Il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
~ the Associated Pssss

The factory work week-one
OF the major economic indi-
Gators being closely studied by
President Kennedy for its bear.
ing on q possible tax cut
dropped in July for the third
straight month.
The Labor Department re-
ported today the work week
averaged 40.4 hours in July or
10 minutes a week less than In
June. The work week usually
declines between June and July
by IL minutes.
On q sasonally adjusted basis
the average factory work week
has now fallen from 40.6 hours
in May to 40.5 in June and 40.4
In July.
The work week is still at a
very high level, however, being
the longest for July since 1850.
Lacks Thrust"
Seymour Wolfbein, Deputy
Assistant Secretary Of Labor
told reporters the work-week
figures and July data on EN-.
ployment and unemployment
taken together. indicate that
the job picture Is good but Il
lacks "the upward thrust
needed TO provide Jobs for the
four million unemployed.
The overall employment fig.
ures for July were announced
more than Q week ago at &C.,.
564 900. q record for July.
The new data today showed
that non-farm employment de.
clined by 100000 over thu
month to 55.5 million. Thil
was a smaller decline than thu
usual $4,000. On o seasonally
! adjusted basis, non-farm Job
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
High Idle Pay
Plan Attacked

Business organisations today
urged the Senate Finances Com
mittee to strike from the trade
expansion bill o provision for
workers who lose their Jobs
because Of imports.
They contended that these
allowances would upset present
State Unemployment ccmpen-
sation systems and lay the
groundwork for coEnpiete fed
eralisation Of tbs program.
The payments are included
in the trade adjustment section
Of the bill carrying various aids
for companies and employees
damaged by import competi-
ton.
Sel Limit Foresesn
The special allowances would
amount to IS per cent Of the
annual average wage for pro-
duction workers In the affected
industry. II Is estimated the
maximum initially would be
Gel Q week.
william r. Brown. research
director for the Missouri State
Chamber Of Commerce. appear
ing for the Council Of State
Chambers Of Commerce, pointed
out that the business commun-
ity was sharply divided on the
general merits Of the bill.
But 1t u united In agreeing
that the worker payments "are
extremely Objectionable" he
declared.
High Payments Criticized
Mr.. Brown said the $6l figure
Is far above the maximum pay
ment made under any State
program now and that the So
week duration for the special
allowances in the bill also Is
well beyond State standards.
Robert A. Ewens. executive
vice president Of the Wisconsin
Manufacturers Association. rep
resenting the Conference Of
State Manufacturers Associa-
tons, said the payment pro-
vision will saddle all industry
and taxpayers with unneces-
sary costs"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
SATELLITE
Continued Prem Raee Al

O0ntamosu EEeu 1&&w al
hesitate 70 invoke the present
anti iiihuster rule II ~legisla-
tive paralysis once again besets
us'' on the satellite BIN, The
present rule requires two-thirds
Of those present 70 shut off
debate.
More Stringent Rule
Presumably this announce
ment prompted Senator Morse
to select his own more strin-
gent anti filibuster rule for his
first delaying tactic.
The Morse rule would allow
Q simple majority-26 with a
quorum Of 81 present-to break
o filihuster.
Many Senators who favor q
more effective rule voted
against the Morse motion to-
day, since the leaders Of both
parties had decided to keep the
satellite bin before the Senate
until II u disposed Of.
The T0-to-l4 vote bore out
predictions that the satellite
biIl would pass overwhelmingly
~ brought to final passage.
Even some Of the IL who voted
with Senator Morse today are
believed TO be for tho satellite
measure.
The satellite bill came back
to the floor today after q lS-
to-A vote BY the Foreign Re-
lations Committee yesterday
and without . single amend
Iment.
Fight Goes On
The decision Of the support
ers TO resist all changes in the
Foreign Relations Committee
foreshsdowed the same policy
on the floor. Although they are
hopelessly outnumbered, the
opponents announced their de-
termination to continue the
fight in the Senate.
The opposition filibustered
for five days before the leaders
agreed last week to give them
further hearings in the Foreign
Relations Committee. II they
exercise their full debating
rights again IL could take q
long time TO get final action.
But both Majority Leader
Mansfield and Minority Leader
Dirksen say the Senate Is COM
mitted to stay with the bill
until action is obtained, and
they hope this can be accom-
plished in about 10 days.
Senator Dirksen said o
tabling motion, which Is not
debatable. viii be used to speed
action on amendments. But
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
Hospital Denoted

HONG KONG.-Chu Hal Col.
lege Hospital at Hong Kong
was built with funds contrib.
uted by Norwegians during
World Refugee Year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10

A Senate subcommittee plans
an early inquiry into the
nuclear test situation, includ-
ing disarmament and arms
control develop m e nts and
radioactive fallout.
Republicans claim that the
new Kennedy administration
test ban proposals would
weaken United States security
were still echoing yesterday as
Senator Stennis, Democrat Of
Mississippi. announced the
hearings would start fairly
soon."
Senator Stennis added, how
ever, that the investigation by
his Armed Services Prepared
ness Subcommittee was not
touched off by politics and al
ready was in the planning stage
about two months ago.
Republican Senators Salton-
stall Of Massachusetts, and
Margaret Chase Smith of
Maine supported the inquiry,
Senator Stennis said. "It Is
not political. ! have no such
ideas at all. -. We don't want
to get in a big argument
but just a factual develop
ment," he added.
See Security Risk
New York's Republican Gov.
Nelson A. Rockefeller and the
10. o. p. congressional leaders,
Senator Dirksen Of Illinois and
Representative Halleck Of Indi-
ana, contend the administra-
ton 10 riskins United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-10
GENEVA

Continued From Page Al
manly refused TO commit his
government to the principle Of
compulsory internationa, in.
spection and rejected the en-
tire Western formula as "just
the old American position
dolled up in Q new guise to de.
ceive the neutrals." He added
From all that we have
heard it Is clear that or
the basis Of the proposal.
which Mr.. Dean has brought
from Washington. no agree.
ment on the cessation of nu-
clear weapons tests can be
reached"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16
employment rate.

employment rate.
"The best job chances are for
those with the best education
and highest skills. Even then,
it may be weeks or months be-
fore regular work is found. The
worker who lacks good edu-
cation and has no skilled trade
will be in an even worse sit
uation at this time"
The League official said that
some 200 representatives of the
Four-State Area will be fur
nished facts and figures on So
cial and economic conditions out
side the Southern area and will
be encouraged to develop mass
programs to communicate with
Negro residents in their respec-
tive areas. Conference speak
ers will outline plans on how
Negroes can improve the social,
economic and cultural conditions
in the South through full par
ticipation in the civic and polit-
ical life of the areas.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16

by DR.. Mary Mcleod Bethune,
educator and adviser to four
Presidents of the United States.
1t is a clearing house for the ac-
Invites of $4,000 women who
are members of % national or
ganizational affiliates and 81
local and junior councils across
the country.
The organizations Education
al Foundation will commemorate
the Tooth Anniversary of the
Emancipation Proclamation with
the erection of a monument tc
Mrs. Bethune in Lincoln Park on
East Capital Street in Washing
ton, D. C. This is the site of
the figure Of President Lincoln
and the Negro slave, known as
the Emancipation Group, which
was dedicated on April ID, 1876.
The monument was author
lied by the seth Congress and
approved by the President. It
will be the first memorial to
an American Negro in the Ma
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16

and Cultural Leader; Mayor
Robert F. Wagner; Mrs. Archie
Marvel, President Of the Young
Women's Christian Association
of the United States; John Fl.
johnson, publisher; Mrs. Oswald
B. Lord; former Senator Her
bert H. Lehman; and A. Philip
Randolph, Vice President of the
American Federation of Labor
Congress of Industrial Organi-
cations.
The exhibition features the
works of Mordechai Avniel,
Chairman of Board of Trustees
of the Haifa Museums, Israel,
and Sol Model of New York
City, noted American illuminat-
or. The exhibition opened Sum-
day, June 10 for three weeks
at the New York University
Loeb Student Center at Wash
ington Square in New York
City.
The National Council of Ne
gro Women was founded in 1885
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16

tons Capital. The second prof.
ect Of the Centennial Observance
will be the erection Of a Me-
mortal Educational Center, also
in Washington.
One of the features of the
opening ceremonies at the Loeb
Student Center Exhibition on
Sunday was the unwilling of the
legacy of Mrs. Bethune to her
people, in a new illumination
executed by Mr.. Model. The il
Illumination will be placed on per-
manent display in the Bethune
Memorial Educational Center.
The showing of Mr.. AvniePs
paintings at the Loeb Student
Center will be his second in
New York City. He presented
a one-man show at the Pulitzer
Art Galleries in 1859. He also
has had one-man shows in
Washington and Montreal. His
works are represented in the
Boston Public Library, the Fogg
Art Museum in Cambridge,
Wadsworth Atheneum, t h e
Smithsonian Institution, the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in
New York, the Museum of Mod
ern Art, the Philadelphia Mu-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16
White Youth
Invade Yazoo
Negro Homes

.YAZOO CITY, Miss. (SpeciaD
Two Iowa white youths who
complained to Robert Kennedy
that they were "mistreated"
when questioned by state officers
for invading a Negroes home in
Yazoo City, were not threatened
or harmed, A. W. Russell, chief
of Police said here yesterday.
He said he missed the pair who
claimed they were from Coe Col
lege at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and
called M. L. Nichols. B izoni
Chief of police, to stop them after
they had entered a duplex occu-
pied by two Negro families.
He said he received a telephone
call to come to the home but
missed them by about two min
utes and then radioed Nichols to
check them out.
He said they entered the Negro
home without permission, tax
ing over like bunch of goats.
They used the pref use of in
specting sewer and water facili-
ties, he added.
That is trespassing and we are
not going to put up with that sort
of thing. These boys are not wei
come here" Russell said. Fur
thermore, they told the Negroes
they were from Jackson and
representatives of the state"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16

scum of Art, the Carnegie Insti-
tute of Fine Arts of Pittsburgh,
the Baltimore Museum and 9TH
ers.
Mr.. Model is considered the
worlds leading artist in illumi-
nation, an ancient art form pre-
ceding the invention of print
ing. For many years before
that invention, craftsmen en-
bellished hand-lettered text with
intricate design and miniature
illustrations executed in bril-
liant hues and in gold and silver.
One of Mr.. Models works, an
illumination of Franklin Delano
Roosevelt's wartime proclama-
ton of the Four Freedoms, ex-
ecuted in 1914, has been accept
ed by the Department of State
as an official contribution by
the United States to the Dag
Hamn1arskjold Memorial Lii
brary at the United Nations,
presented as tribute from the
National Council of Negro Wo-
men. The illumination will be
presented formally to the United
Nations by the United States at
a date to be announced shortly,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16
Free Riders -
CONTINUED From Page One)

League.
According to j. Harvey Kerns,
Executive Director, Orb a n
League of Greater New Orleans,
and Conference Coordinator
Negro leaders from more than
so cities and communities in
Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi
and Alabama will spend a day
discussing the various problems
faced by irresponsible migration
to the North and West.
Conference leaders will not
seek to discourage Negroes
from changing location but to
encourage those who plan to
| move to learn about problems of
employment and housing before
migration"
Kerns stated there are many
unemployed Negroes in the
Southern region with skills
which are marketable and de-
mands for these skills exist in
many Northern cities. In such
cases, the Urban Leagues can
provide information on job OPP
portunities before prospective
migrants move to unknown
areas.
He further stated that delib-
crate transformation on employ
ment and housing availability
by certain racist groups has en-
ccuraged many Negroes without
education or special training to
leave for areas where unemploy-
ment and housing are worse
than in the areas where the mi
grants lived.
Kerns also said that recent
studies by the Urban League in
SO cities, most of which are in
the North and West, show that
across the country the percent
of the Negro work force unem-
ployed is frequently twice to
three times that Of the total un-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-06-16
Benefit
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
States mission to the United Ma
tions; Secretary of Labor Ar
thur J. Goldberg; Ogden R. Reid,
former chairman of the New
York State Commission for HUI
man Rights and former Ameri-
can Ambassador to Israel; DIR.
James M. Hester, President of
New York University, where the
Exhibition will be held; Robert
w. Bowling, New York Civic