davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-05
CAMPAIGN IN MICHIGAN
Swanson Cool Under Fire

ing questions - for at least 18
hours. He swung himself out
of the 27-foot, green and white
auto-trailer that is his cam
paign office and home three
dozen times to shake hands at
dawn and stop at plant gates,
to address gatherings of min
listers, Negro businessmen,
teachers, Poles and union men.
He was taking heavy medi-
cation for a cold and fever
while standing bareheaded
in a chilly drizzIe. Only the
occasional beading of perspira-
ton on his forehead or the
pursing of his lips when climb
ing up or down a flight OF
stairs betrayed what the effort
must have cost him.
Tonight and tomorrow Gov
Swanson will get some high
level help from President Ken
nedy, who will stump the State
on the final week end of the
Democrats all-important reg
istration drive.
There are strategists in the
party here who believe this
election can be won on organ
ization muscle alone-on a
successful registration effort
followed by a successful get-out-
See SWANSON, Page as
Evening star., 1962-10-05
White House Gets
DC. Court Bill
For Second Time

The House today passed and
sent to the White House-for
the second time-a bill to widen
the Jurisdiction Of Municipal
Court.
Under this measure, the
court will handle all civil cases
in which a maximum of $4,000
is involved. The current ceiling
is $4,000.
The bill also will give NUM-
cipal court authority to SUBJ
poena witnesses living within
Is miles of the District. The
bill originally had provided for
subpoeaning witnesses living
within 100 miles of the city.
Senator Robertson, Democrat Of
Virginia, had objected, and the
expansion was cut back to 25
miles after the bill was recalled
from the White House.
The legislation also will
change the courts name to the
District Of Columbia Court of
General Sessions" and will
change the name Of the Muni-
cipal Court Of Appeals to the
District of Columbia Court Of
Appeals"
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Farm Tour Worthwhile,
Russian Tells Freeman

Exchanges between the two
officials turned, at one point,
into a bit of polite needing.
Mr., Freeman told the Soviet
group that Americans get their
food more cheaply than any
other people in the world. He
said that on the average they
pay less than 20 per cent of
their earnings for food. He
added that Americans take
their food, like water and air.
for granted.
yes, the Soviet official re-
Piled, but it is a pity that with
all this increase in their pro-
ductien your farmers do not
get an increase in income from
it"
Mr.. Freeman told the Soviet
Minister he hoped to visit the
Soviet Union next year. and
Mr.. Pysin said the Russians
would be glad to receive him.
The Soviet tour was made at
a time when the Russians have
had three successive disap-
pointing years Of farm pro-
duction despite promises to
outstrip American farm output.
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Ry the Associated Press

Soviet Minister of Agriculture
x. G.. Pysin told Secretary of
Agriculture Freeman today that
a months tour he and four
aides made of United States
farm land had been well worth
while.
He expressed a hope for more
such visits to study American
agriculture.
I'VE saw everything that we
had been scheduled to see and
visit" Mr.. Pysin said in a visit
to Mr.. Freeman's office before
arranging to return home later
this week. The tour took the
group through the Midwest and
West.
It wish," the minister said.
that we could have seen
more"
Mr.. Freeman smilingly told
Mr.. Pysin he had heard that
the Russian officials had been
struck by the Cornbelt girls.
Mr.. Pysin laughingly replied
that attention had been paid to
both the corn crop and the
girls.
Evening star., 1962-10-05
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

DETROIT, Oct. 5. - Gov.
John Swainson's campaign for
reelection as Michigan's chief
executive meets at least one
definition of courage-the DEM
onstration of grace under pres
sure.
Against the furious assault
of Republican Contender
George Romney, the 37-year-
old Governor is patiently but
persistently defending the rep
utation of the Democratic
Party and the record of his
own two years in office.
He is speaking mainly to
friendly audiences. turned out
by local Democratic organiza-
tions and their union allies. He
is attempting to put out the
fires of rebellion Mr.. Romney
is lighting with his incandes-
cent personality.
His campaign might almost
be called dull, were it not for
the fact-rarely referred to by
him-that he is battling not
only the best candidate Michi-
gan Republicans have had in
years but a physical disability
that would keep most men out
of politics altogether.
John Swanson lost both legs
Evening star., 1962-10-05

agonized debate while the dy-
ing government of the uying
Fourth Republic struggled to
rally its fragile coalitions and
Estagger ahead for a few more
days. The bitter, bleary-eyed
exhaustion on the front benches
when the votes were counted
and the government fell. The
post-midnight post-mortemS in
the beery atmosphere of the
Brasserie Lipp on St. Germain
des Pres, where politicians,
journalists and assorted hang
ers-on gathered afterward to
haggle over the outcome and
to scheme of new governments
TO be formed.
Nostalgia or not, all this. Of
course, was gone for good.
Whatever happened last night,
the country would not, as Gen.
de Gaulle warned, be delivered
up once again to political prac-
tices that would lead it to a
shameful catastrophe"
But if the rules of the game
had changed, one thing re-
mained the same. last night,
See DE GAULLE, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Giants Seek
TO Even Up
World Series

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. {
(AP).-Another day Of ideal
weather was in store at Candle
stick Park today as the Sar
Francisco Giants sought to even
the seth. annual World Series
in their battle against the New
York Yankees.
The Weather Bureau pre-
dicted a high Of 72 and winds
from 10 to 20 miles an hour
under blue skies. The game gets
under way at 3 pm. Washing
ton time.
Another capacity crowd OF
nearly $4,000 persons is assured
for the second World Series
game ever held here.
Whitley Ford pitched the
Yankees to a 6-2 triumph yes
terday in the opening game al
Candlestick Park.
The Yankees Ralph Terry
faces Jack Sanford Of the
Giants today.
The World Series shifts to
New York for the third game
Sunday and a fourth game
Monday. The fifth game will
also be held in Neg York, il
necessary, and the sixth ano
seventh games, if necessary, al
Candlestick Park.
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Hole Is Blasted
In Berlin Wall

BERLIN, Oct. 5 (AP) .-Ex-
ploSives blew a hole about q
foot square in the Berlin wal
today, West Berlin police re-
ported. They didn't know who
was responsible.
The explosion occurred neal
Potsdamer Platz, once one Of
Berlin's busiest intersections
The wall cuts through the mid
die of it now, and the area is
frequented only by sightseerS
on the West Berlin side.
Police said a sign indicating
the sector boundary, put ur
before the wall went up, was
aslo damaged.
Evening star., 1962-10-05

vide any military equipment OF
any kind to Communist gov
ernments, including Yugoslavia
and Poland. But he could pro-
vide economic or financial aid
to these countries if he found
it was Cd vital to United
States security; (2) that the
recipient country was not DOM
mated by the Sino-Soviet con-
spiracy, and CD that the assist
ance would help promote the
independence of the recipient
country.
Biggest Victory
In any case where the Presi-
dent permitted economic aid to
reach Cuba, Yugoslavia or Po-
land, he would have to publish
the justification in the Federal
Register and make a report to
Congress.
The foreign aid compromise
compares with $3.6 billion
voted by the House and S4.4
billion approved by the SEN
ate. 1t is approximately the
See CONGRESS, Page Ais
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Hurricane Doisy
Heads to Bermuda

MIAMI, Fla, Oct. 5 (APl-
Hurricane Daisy, which has
played cat and mouse with fore
casters from the beginning,
erupted into a full blown hur-
ricane overnight and then
made a right turn for Bermuda
today.
During the night, Daisy
swelled from 80-mile to 100
mile winds at the center. Dur
ing the morning Daisy ex-
panded, lashing out so miles IN
all directions with hurricane
force winds.
In a noon (EDT) advisory,
the Weather Bureau located
Daisy approximately 430 stat
ute miles southwest of Ber-
muda. Course and speed were
forecast as northeast at II
miles per hour.
"ThiS forecast track is in
the direction of Bermuda" the
Weather Bureau said, land in
dicates that Hurricane Daisy
offers no threat to the United
States mainland"
Evening star., 1962-10-05

bustling doorkeepers in tail
coats and silver chains. The
raspberry colored hemicycle
ringing with oratorical thunder
The crowded diplomatic boxes.
The press gallery jammed to
the point of suffocation.
OF course, things have been
going on at the National As
sembly during the last four
years, but somehow nobody
much cared. Under the gov
ernment of President Charles
de Gaulle, many reporters have
managed to stay away for
months at a time from the
pretentious Greek temple which
was once the focal point of
French sovereignty.
Back In Spotlight
Now the incredible had hap
pened. Last night it was the
De Gaulle government itself
whose life was at stake. And
suddenly the spotlight shone
again on the long-eclipSed and
much-maligned elected repre-
sentatiVes of the nation.
Inevitably it brought back
memories. The long nights Of
Evening star., 1962-10-05
166 MorshoIs Hurt;
No Campus ReprisoIs
8 U. S. Officers
Wounded Before
Use Of Teur Gas
OXFORD, MISS, oct. 5 (APl

OXFORD, Miss, Oct. 3 (AP)
The Justice Department says
eight deputy united States mar
shals were injured at the Uni
versity of Mississippi riots Sun
day night before tear gas was
used against demonstrators.
Deputy Attorney General
Nicholas Katzenbach said the
force of 53S marshals suffered
SO per cent casualties-includ-
ing 20 cases of gunshot wounds
and some acid burns. A total
of 166 marshals, including Spe-
cialiy deputized Border Patrol
men and Bureau of Prisons per-
sonnel, were wounded.
Mr. Katzenbach told a news
conference yesterday the Eigh
rate of injuries by marshals
during the night-long riots that
followed the arrival of James
H. Meredith on the Ole Miss
campus included one wounded
seriously. But that man,
Graham Same of Indianapolis,
was recovering from bullet
wounds in the throat.
Most of the injured were hit
by bottles, bricks and other
flying objects, Mr.. Katzenbach
said.
One of the men burned by
acid was present at the news
conference. John Cameron,
deputy chief of the special
marshals force, told reporters
he was burned over an area of
about 4 square inches at the
base of his neck by acid.
It was the first report that
acid had been used by demon
strators during the bloody riots
that killed two persons and in
jured hundreds.
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Chancellor Says
Loyalty Conflict
Split Students
BY JERRY O'LEARY, Jr.
Star Staff Writer


OXFORD, Miss, Oct. s.
The University of Mississippi
plans TO take no action agains
any of its students who wert
involved in the rioting ovel
the entrance Of James H
Meredith.
University Chancellor j. D
williams told reporters "the
university's attitude has beer
that if the authorities release
a student suspected in the
outbreak, that takes the
matter out of our hands"
He said he knew of 20 stu
dents, later freed, who were
among the 112 persons seized
by troops and marshals ir
Sundays riot.
I'VE made every effort te
keep our students orderly" DR.
williams said.
He described the 4,800 mer
and women students at the
114-year-old university al
confused"
"They are torn between theil
loyalty to their State and theil
loyalty to the Nation. We try
to bring the truth to them but
you cannot erase Immediately
the influence of their home
families and environment" hi
said yesterday.
He said there is no question
but that the university, which
had been one of the last cita-
dels of segregation in higher
education in the country, ha:
been damaged" by the riot.
"The resistance of the stu
dents to the enrolment Of Mr.
Meredith is in direct proportion
to the number of Negroes ir
the population" the chancel.
See MEREDITH, Page Al
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Premier Out,
DeGauI|e Plan
Faces Fight
Assembly Topples
Pompidou Cabinet
By Eosy Margin

PARIS, Oct. 5 (AP) France
today headed into a national
election battle between Presi-
dent de Gaulle and his political
opposition on the issues of
executive leadership and parlia-
mentary government.
This was the result of the
National Assembly's adoption
early this morning of a motion
censuring Premier Georges
Pompidou for Gen. de Gaulle's
proposed constitutional amend
ment to have future presidents
elected by a popular vote.
The censure motion mus
tered 28O votes, well above the
required absolute majority OF
241. It's passage forces Mr.,
Pompidou to resign. Although
Gen. de Gaulle could appoint
another premier, aides said he
would dissolve the National
Assembly and call national
elections.
The coming battle will be
fought over the issue of a
strong presidency, backed by
periodic referendums and pleb-
iscites, versus government by
parliament. Gen. de Gaulle is
banking on his own great per-
sonal popularity and the sta
bility he has brought Frances
government. His opposition al
ready is raising the specter of
Louis Napoleon and the 19-
year dictatorship he established
as Emperor Napoleon III.
Threatens to Quit
The president fired the OPEN
ing gun in his campaign yes
terday threatening to quit
unless the French people
approve his direct election
amendment in a referendum
he has scheduled October %
Normally his seven-year term
would end in early 1866.
His opponents in parliament
took UP the challenge to bat
tie Just before dawn. Deputies
of the Socialist, Radical-So-
cialist, right-of-center Inde-
pendent Republicans and the
Catholic, left-of-center Popular
Republican parties rrooped to
the Assembly rostrum to de-
posit the ballots condemning
Mr.. Pompidou. AS president,
Gen. de Gaulle himself was
immune from Assembly action,
Only the members of the
Gaullist Union for the New
Republic and a few minor
allies backed the Premier.
Mr.. Pompfdou's defeat
brought the Fifth Republic its
first real cabinet crisis. The
last time the National Assembly
overthrew a government was
in April, 1858, in the twilight
of the Fourth Republic, when it
ousted Premier Felix Gaillard
Gen. de Gaulle was absent
See FRENCH, Page Ais
Evening star., 1962-10-05

in a mine explosion while on
a night patrol in France in
World War II. He was 10.
Yet in SO hours of campaign
ing through Wayne and Jack
son Counties that ended at mid
night last night, he was on
his artificial legs - speaking,
walking, handshaking, answer
Evening star., 1962-10-05
S3.oBiIIionAidMeosure
Cleared by Conferees
Funds, Pension Bills Still Threaten
Bid to Adjourn by Tomorrow Night
BY j. A. O'LEARY
star staff Writer

House and Senate confereeS cleared another hurdle
toward adjournment today with final agreement on $3S
billion foreign aid program including compromise for re-
restricting trade with and other Communist countries
But the chances of adjourning tomorrow night were still
Threatened by deadlocked agricultural appropriation b
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Early Signing
By President
Seen Certain
Measure includes
Retirement and
Mail Rate Boost
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

Congress today approved the
Government pay raise-retire-
ment-postal rate bill and sent
it to the White House.
President Kennedy is con-
sidered certain to sign the bill
into law.
Final congressional action oc-
CURED as the House gave ap-
proval to the two-phase pay
raise measure for Federal clas-
sified and postal workers. The
Senate approved the measure
late yesterday.
The legislation also increases
postal revenues by an estimated
$603 million a year. Effective
January z, 1868, there will be
a 1-cent increase on first class
and air mail letters and post
cards. Second and third class
rates are also increased.
The total two-part pay in
crease for Federal classified
workers ranges from 5 per cent
for those in the lowest grades
to 81 per cent for those in
some of the top grades. The
total overall average raise is
9.6 per cent. The total boost
for postal workers is about II
per cent.
Effective Date Uncertain
Still undecided Is whether
the retirement liberalization
features will become effective
on enactment or whether they
will have to be put off until
next year to await congress
sional appropriations. This un-
certainty resulted from a point
of order raised against the bill
yesterday when it came up for
final passage.
The deleted provision dealt
with financing Of the retire
ment liberalization provisions
lin the bill. 1t would have
authorized paying the $40 mil.
lion cost of the retirement pro-
visions out of the civil service
} retirement fund.
Representative GrosSi, Re-
publican of Iowa, raised a point
Of order. declaring that this was
contrary to the policy of the
House which requires that new
retirement benefits be accon-
panied by an appropriation by
Congress. Since the House had
not previously acted to change
this policy - the Senate had
tackled the retirement features
on the Government pay raise
postal rate bill - House con-
ferees did not have the author
ity to agree to the provision,
Mr.. Gross contended. In this,
he was upheld by the chair.
Consequently, it's uncertain
whether the retirement liber-
alization features - including
a 5 per cent raise for retired
Government workers and their
survivors = can go into effect
as scheduled or will have to
wait until sometime next year
when appropriations are voted.
Chairman Johnston Of the
Senate Civil Service Committee
See PAY, Page Ais
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Russia Expe|s
U. 5. Attac|le
ItCaI|saSpy
Washington Denies
Improper Behavior
By Naval Aide

MOSCOW, Oct. 5 (AP).-The
Soviet Union today expelled the
Assistant United States Naval
Attache, Comdr. Raymond D.
Smith, charging him with spy
ing on Soviet military installa-
tions.
The Soviet government news
paper dramatized the event to-
night by publishing two photo
graphs purporting to show
Comdr. Smith caught in the act
of photographing warships in
Leningrad.
The Soviet Foreign Ministry
ordered Comdr. Smith to leave
the country Immediately, after
delivering an oral protest to
United States Minister-C r-Coun-
selor James McSweeney.
One of the Izvestia photo
graphs, also shown on Moscow
television this evening, showed
Comdr. Smith surrounded by
five men and a woman-appar-
emily Russians. The bespec-
tacled naval officer was dressed
in a light raincoat, with a cam
era around his neck. One OF
the men appeared to be firmly
grasping his arm and escorting
him away. The photo also
showed what appeared to be
the superstructures of ships in
the background.
Maps and Notes Shown
A second picture showed a
tumble of objects, presumably
taken from the American Of
ficer. Izvestia said these in
cluded maps, drawings, notes,
binoculars, a miniature tape
recorder and q miniature
camera.
IN Washington. the State De-
lpartment accused Russia OF
forcibly OBTAINING and rough
ling up" Comdr. Smith. 1t said
he will leave Moscow next
Monday, complying with Soviet
demands as is customary In
such cases.
The United States however
"reiected Soviet allegations OF
improper behavior by Comdr.
Smith," the State Department
declared. 1t added that the
United States Embassy had
also strongly protested to the
Ministry of Defense this gross
violation of diplomatic inn
munity." Asked what this meant,
Press officer Lincoln White
said the State Department
meant both the detention and
the roughing up" He said the
Russians forcibly detained
Comdr. Smith for several hours
in Leningrad and employed,
some "strongarm stuff"
Seen As Retaliation
Mr.. White said the seizure
and custer of Comdr. Smith
appeared to be retaliation for
the recent expulsion of two
members Of the Soviet delega-
ton in New York.
Two members of the Soviet
u. N. delegation were ordered
out of the United States last
week on charges of buying
United States military secrets
from a seaman.
Comdr. Smith has been in
naval service for nearly %
years and an officer for almost
liz years, the Navy said. He
was assigned to Moscow in
March. He is married to the
former Ellen T. McCauley OF
Brooklyn, N. Y. They have
three children-a daughter,
Elaine, and two sons, Peter and
Barry.
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Floods FutuI to 242

NEW DELHI, India. Oct. 5
(AP).-Floods on rivers drain
ing the southern slopes of the
Himalayas have taken 242 lives
in India and Pakistan since
June, according to official
figures made public today.
Evening star., 1962-10-05

Teen Editor Fif Gorsko
visits q group of WOshing-
ton teen-0gers who write,
produce and oct in their own
technicolor movies and
occasionally are black and
blue from falling down stairs
and IeOping onto borebOcked
horses.
... In Today'S Star
/. Page A-10
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Pay Raise Voted by Both Houses
N--
Old Sounds Ring Anew
In French Assembly
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreign Correspondent Of The Star

PARIS Oct 5.-Nobody had seen the like since the
bad old days of the Fourth Republic.
1t was all the The parked solidy along the
Qua DOrsay police shepherdng the long queue OF
woud-be spectators outside the public entrance OF the
National Assembly Inside the humming smoke filled lobby
Evening star., 1962-10-05

Being a movie star isn't all
fun and games when you
have to act as your own
stuntmun.
Evening star., 1962-10-05

and the unsettled fate of the
privote pension plan for self
employed persons, now on Pres
ident Kennedy's desk.
Senator Russell, Democrat of
Georgia, today temporarily
blocked the Appropriations
Committee from filing its re-
port on the last supplemental
money bill as part of his effort
to force the House to make
concessions in the agricultural
money bill.
Aid Ban Waiver
The compromise on language
in the foreign aid bill would:
Forbid the President to pro-
vide any American aid even to
an ally that allows its ships to
transport to Cuba military OF
strategic materials. But he
could waive the restriction il
the Allied ships carried only
economic supplies to Cuba. In
making the waiver, he would
have to find that Withholding
assistance from an ally would
be contrary to this country's
security.
Forbid the President to pro-
Evening star., 1962-10-05
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Clear and cooler
tonight with lowest near Sc. Partly sunny
and warm tomorrow. High, IA, at 2 pm.
today; low, IS, at am. today.
Full Report on Page B-4
Arizona sun., 1962-07-26

ENGINEERING AIDE II $3.50
$48O per month, age 1850 with
some experience in surveying,
drafting, or construction work;
graduation from a standard high
school, including or supplemented
by courses in mathematics and
drafting. Applicant is required to
meet standards of medical ex-
animation: st.s.s.s &.
Arizona sun., 1962-07-26

CLERK STENO III $354-$46O
per month, age 25-55 with con-
siderable experience in perform
ing Stenographic and clerical work
of progressively responsible and
difficult nature including some ex-
perience in directing the work of
others;s graduation from a stand
ard high school. including or sup
plemented by courses in business
practice. Applicant must meet re-
quired standards of medical ex-
animation.
Arizona sun., 1962-07-26

ASSISTANT UTILITIES CON
TROLLER $616-$796 per month,
age 3O-55 with considerable ex-
perience in office management,
including supervisory and public
accounting experience; graduation
from an accredited four-year col
lege or university with specializa-
tiOn in business administration and
accounting.
Applicant is required to meet
standards of medical examination.
File date: July 13, 1862 Until fur
ther notice. Successful applicants
of tests will be merged on employ
ment list. Apply: Personnel Dept.
City Hall. 324 West Washington.
Phoenix, Arizona).
Arizona sun., 1962-07-26

FIREFIGHTER $41O-$526 per
month, age 21-29 and a graduate
from a standard high school.
NECESSARY SPECIAL RE-
QUIREMENT: Candidates for po-
sitions of this class are required
to meet minimum height 578' in
stocking feet, minimum weight
$50 lbs., and be of sound physical
and mental heath Applicant is
required to meet standards of medi
cal examination.