davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-06

And. it added. the danger of
war win rise as economic hopes
die.
A 64-page study, prepared for
the Center for international
Economic Growth by Joseph
Marion Jones, Q foreign policy
writer, called for:
/. Recognition Of overpopu-
lation Is Q prime world prob
lem. CD Greatly expanded re-
search on how to curb birth
rates and Cd United States
government help on birth con-
troll for countries which ask for
| it.
Cites Threat
Eugene r. Black, president of
the World Bank, said In Q fore
word that the population ex-
Iplosion threatens success Of the
international DEVELOPMENT ef-
fort for two Of the worlds three
billion people. "And II this en-
terprise fails" Mr.. Black said,
THE consequences for our own
comfortable civilization viii be
grave"
CIEG. Q non-profit, non-
governmental group run by
prominent citizens, tndorsed
the study as o valuable contri-
button to discussion but took
no stand on how to solve what
it termed the population prob
lem.
The impact Of soaring popu-
lations on the economic prog
gress Of backward countries
and the resulting political i'm
lplicationS, Is being discussed
increasingly by United States
Officials, but the United States
government has SHE'D away
from giving any birth control
assistance.
Mr.. Jones said "in many
edominantly non Catholic
countries the subject Is politi-
cally sensitive and assiduously
avoided in official circles be-
cause Of the presumed views OF
Evening star., 1962-05-06

Catholic minorities." But ac-
tually, he claimed, Catholics
and non-Catholics agree IN
wide areas Of the question al
though they disagree on meth
DDS Of control.
Rapid Growth
The study noted the world
population which has risen to
three billion since the begin
ming Of history win add its next
three billion in only IS years
at its current growth rate.
The mathematical calcula-
tions Of future populations rise
geometricaIly. Mr.. Jones fig
ured that at one predicted rate
of growth, 21a per cent, the
three billion would climb to
36.6 billion in q century. At
4 per cent, it would reach 1888
billion.
The study reported birth
rates among the two billion
people In underdeveloped Asia,
Africa and Latin America aver
age between 40 and SO per year
per thousand, about double
those Of northern countries like
the United States whose birth
rate is IS per thousand.
Poverty Trap
Central America has the
highest growth rate. The
population Of Latin America as
q whole, which was 1853 million
in 1850 (about the same as
U. S.-Canada's 1853 million)
was forecast at 592 million only
80 years hence.
Mr.. Jones saw the population
ex plosion as underwriting
massive aid efforts to boost
living standards. Because Of
their big families, he said, for-
eign workers are caught In q
poverty trap Just sustaining
their dependents - without
producing savings needed fo1
economic improvement.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
World Birth Rote Curbs
Seen Needed for Peace
sy AsAssOciassdPTsss

study for private foreign aid organization reported yes
tay the hopes Of twods Of the worlds inhabitants for
better living standards doomed unless population growth
checked.
This win be true the study said there massive
neaSes in foreign aid for the worlds undrdeoped nations
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Dutch Troops RepeI
Indonesion Airdrop

HOIL.ANDIA West New Guinea. May (APl-Dutch
troops cased today with remnants Of small band Of rndo-
paratroopers killing several and capturing Others
Dutch navy communique reported
The skmishng was north Of the port Of Fakak the
west coast an area the paraoopers dropped
last week.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
SCIENCE
CALENDAR

This Information Is sup
piled By the Joint Committee
on Press Relations OF the
District OF Columbia Council
on Engineering and ATcIti-
tecturGI Societies and the
Washington Academy of Sci
enceS.J
Institute Of Radio EnglneeFs (Pro-
8 pm. dinner. BurTundy aiaeSs CAFE. 5o31
Connecticut ave. NV; 8 pm. meeting,
Material Testing Laboratory Lecture
Room, Bureau Of Standards. 'Modular-
lied, Automated Measurements; Don
Boyle, National Bureau OF Standards.
American Institute Of EleetFical
Engineers WASHINGTON Section)- 1890
Pm, p;5H9;, dinner oDcnnsllS Restaurant.
PEPco auditorium. I'll nM fotR and dnfEssiRs. sss.
NV: Power Generation by MID;
y. j. William Brown Of General Elec-
American institute Of Industrial En-
8 pm. dinner, Hammers Restaurant.
ZIG Tenth st. NV; 8 pm. meeting,
Perpetual Building auditorium, iii E
tfiai EnsIneerins"; Waiiacs ) ). RICE Rich
American sc;isty Of C,vn Engineers
National Capital sectionl-8 pm.
business meeting and election. John
Wesley Powell Auditorium. 2l70 Florida
Institute Of Radio Ensineers PRO
fessional Group on Microwave Theory
Snd Techntques)~S:30 pm; dinner
S. cut ave. nw; a Esq o pm e neesiGR. iSanfSss Ma
terials Testing Laboratory, National
Bureau Of Standards. "Cryogenic
MetallurRy and Microwayes': Or. Fred
q. Werner Of WESTINGHOUSE Corp
Society Of Technical writers ana
Publishers ID. c.. Chapters pm.
meeting. National Archives auditorium,
9TH st, and Pennsylvania ave. NV.
Discussion on more effective COM
munication in science and engineering.
dents dent Scientific and technisSl @ ssn0V %risinE ting
contest. Dr.. Harry Kelly, deputy d.
rector. National Science Foundation
ment Of Agriculture-7:3O pm. film,
Jefferson Memorial Auditorium. South
Agricultural Building, independence
ave. NV. Fine Structure and Pattern
OF Living Things."-Public,
Institute Of Environmental Sciences
National Capital Chapterl-S pm.
meeting, National Housing Center. 1926
I st. NV. Extending the Limits Of
Vibration Testing with Electro
Hydraulic Exciters"; Richard Sipfie
Of NJ. B. Electronics Co.-Public.
Society for Experimental Stress
Analysis Washington Area section)-
8 pm. dinner, Charcoal Hearth Res
taurant, 2001 Wisconsin ave. NV; {
pm. meeting, room 2024, Industrial
Building, Bureau Of Standards. "Cur.
rent Status Of Ground Effect Machine
Research; Arthur 3. johnson, David
Taylor Model Basin.-Public.
Chemical Society Of Wsshlngton-
6:16 pm. cocktails and dinner. Bald.
win Hall, Howard University. 4th anc
College sts. NV: S:15 pm. meeting
In the Biology Laboratory. ''The Rolt
Of the Scientific Attache in Wash
ington"; panel discussion by Harry T.
Hodkway, British Embassy; Louis
Crown, Belgian Embassy: Jams Diels
Netherlands Embassy, and Peter Isberg,
Swedish Embassy Public.
Friday
American Society Of Agricultural
Engineers District and Maryland Sec
tionl-l2;05 pm; lunchson meeting,
ment Of Agriculture. Report on aI.
meeting. June 17-2k-Public.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

The body Of international
law is inadequate to cope with
today's changing world condi-
tions, It was indicated yeSter-
day in papers delivered at the
meeting here Of the American
Society Of international Law.
An estimated 100 lawyers and
students attended the meeting
In the moot courtroom Of the
Howard University Law School.
The meeting was devoted to q
symposium on the subject: In
ternational law standards In
an era Of rapid historical
change.
Kenneth 8. Carlston, profess
Sor Of law at the University Of
Illinois, treated the historical
development and the predomi-
nant economic aspects Of In
ternational law. He said the
emerging nations are challeng-
ing the foundations Of inter-
national law because they
consider 1t largely q product Of
Western civilization and, there
fore, not valid in all respects.
The international society Of
today must structure Its law to
provide q widespread evalua-
ton Of values" said Mr.. Carl
ston. Law. Is a product Of
economic and political life. We
make laws by the way we live
our lives. domesticaIly and in
ternationally."
Views on Law
Unless the body Of law re-
lates itself to the ways Of the
people, Mr.. Carlston said, it
will not become universally ac-
cepted. International law, he
continued. m ust create q
whirlpool Of international ac-
tion in which all states may
secure prosperity and to which
all states may be drawn, and
all classes Of citizens must
share in this prosperity"
Richard A. Falk, professor Of
international law at Princeton
University. discussed the prom
inent political factors In inter-
national law. Here, he said, is
the opportunity to prevent vio-
lent conflicts through legisla-
tive procedures.
International law, Mr.. Falk
said, should develop "as effec-
tive and rapid techniques as
possible to accommodate the
forces Of social change and the
threat Of nuclear war"
Reject Concept
In a paper prepared by
George Abi-Saab, Of the Insti-
tute Of Advanced Studies in
Geneva, and read by Newton
Pacht, associate professor Of
law at Howard, Mr.. Abi-Saab
said the newly independent
states reject the existing body
Of International law because it
was developed under circum-
stances different from those in
their countries.
Mr.. Abi-Saab's paper said
the new nations find the tradi-
Evening star., 1962-05-06
WILL TRADE FOR
INCOME PROPERTY

BARsE sroNEBRAKER
1855 e 81 NV. FE. $3.50
AlNANDALE-ON I-AcRE LOT,
4-B.R. Caps Cod with paneled
family room. fireplace and gear
garage. Lovely lot with many
flowers and trees. Only $29.5OO.
ROUTH ROBBINS REAL ESTATE
CORR Alex S36-6200, Spfld.
451-3500. Mclean 356-7O00.
APT. BLDGS. = SO clean. bright
apts. in 3 modern maintenance
free buildings. Off-street parking.
Fast appreciation due to new
Jones Point Bridge, Eastover shop
ping center, etc VIII consider
trade. Eau Mr.. Lauffer. DI. z
1900; ewes. WO. 6-646l.
FREDERICK Il DENSTON CO.
'APT.RRP@Ex = Renovated house,
zonq ABt. HR, next to Fl. Myer.
Ya,tS min from wash, income
S24oS uttls. By owner, live in 1
ap0 Ahel rent other for inv. or
apt 1n7sbssl has Z 0'Ti: fenced as;3 kiti, ",
l rents for SIPS. Other Sll5.
Se0950. excel. terms. KE. s-6677.
AFT. BLDG, NV. 2Oes Of sale
Price or S35,O 900 necessary. bal.
SD% tafn back as lst trust.
Have downtown assembly also, below
aektpS .pTice, same location: Prtn-
etpAB only, please. 331-I116.
- ARL., n.
ca COMMERCIAL
IBE HWY MILE KEY BRIDGE
Pe5ten8- -hame and rent rooms" in
eomel Live on 1st floor-rent out
; 2no. Oedrms., 2 baths plus full
hSmt. and small ground-level shop.
OR
SITE ORICOAIMERCIAL OR APT.
nEVELOfAGENT! Property faces
sEsstii .56e dss ia avy Il, 1na Eish 2 pUssi: sid.
he 9,700 SO. #. additional avail
CALL n 5-7575, IL PM.
II mo Anfter, or Ewes, IA. $3.50
AUTHORIZATIONS
l2&lI Lee HWy ia 5-T57b
Evening star., 1962-05-06
BALTIMORE

Several apartment houses
[ SHOWING excellent return On
} equitys Small. medium and
! large stze offerings. Fun
details on request. Excellent
I manAgement available. To-
} 15eo returns. NJ. 5-5417.
LOU EiEkLER & CO., INC,
RealtagR EQUITABLE Building,
BaltiuforG ., Nd.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
INVESTMENT PROP. WANT

ALL CASH APTs.-Hiehest prices
for 2 and 4 family duplex apts.
and flats, white or coiored, any
sec. FE. 7-2137 or RE. 6-46sS. .
APT. BLDGs., D. c., and Nd
S1.000.000 cash avail. Syndicates
ready now. r. L. SMITH, Realtor,
GA. 4-7711. LO. 6-7592.
HAVE CLIENTs for sIl types Of
PERT. DI. 7-5015. EN-. 3-5407.
INvEST0RS-Will pay all cash for
apt. bldgs., any size, also COM
mercial property. TU. 2-7s60.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
we Have BUYERS

For substantial income properties,
including office buildings, apart
ment houses and shopping eenters.
Call US for professional discussion.
WEINBERG 81 BUSH, INC.
1928 H st. NV. R'lt.rs Ma. $500
5 OR 8 FAMILY wanted by pvt,
buyer. Prefer unheated. 664-O96S
7.10 ewes,
Evening star., 1962-05-06
PROPERTY
MGMT. FIRM

We want 10 purchase q small
property MANAGEMENT firm
in the Northern, Va. area.
We viii pay cash for the
proper one. None are too
small to consider. Reply
BOX 314-R, Star.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
INVEST. PROP. FOR SALE
tcONTINuED)

7.UNIT APARTMENT BLDG.
Sissd {: $4,000 "a tsjSSS'' wli :soS issSi
Evening star., 1962-05-06
IHVEST. PROP. FoR SALE
ACREAGE

acres, 700 feet Of frontage On
broad ChesapeAke Bay At mouth
Of South River Good sand beach,
sea-wsn. magnificent view. s.
6edrm- Colonial house. % miles
from =. G. line, nr. Annapolis.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

NV. D., c:--Aiyays fully rented.
income. Should show good returns.
Other properties available In
D. G. or Maryland. Call Mr.. Pell.
MANOVILL REALTY CORP.
049-6498
Evening star., 1962-05-06

Publishers ID. C. Chapters pm.
meeting, National Archives auditorium,
9TH st. and Pennsylvania ave. NV.
Discussion on more effective COM
munication In science and engineering.
dents. scientific and technical writing
contest. DR.. Harry Kelly, deputy d.
rector. National Science Foundation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

cious of a number of other
drugs, he said.
mo matter how many tests
are made of a new drug, there
is no absolute way Of predict
ing all side effects, especially
those to unborn children" DR..
DR.. Sutherland said.
He called the unborn and
the newborn vastly different
organisms from adults. Doc
tors can not assume that be-
cause a drug has no bad ef-
feet on adult mothers it has
none on their unborn, he said.
1T is up to doctors to keep
their eyes open and report
their suspicious Immediately, /"
DR.. Sutherland said.d
The Food and Drug Admin
istration has several hospitals
on contract to watch for side
effects and invites physicians
to report their suspicious. DR..
Sutherland suggested that
easy-to-uSe forms be generally
provided by FDA for reporting.
Doctors may still use a drug,
in spite of a potential hazard,
if it is badly needed, he said.
He termed reserpine a good
drug" that must be used at
times, to treat toxemia in spite
of the hazards. Untreated tox-
emia could result in the death
of both mother and child.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18
Governor Vetoes
I'd Wisconsin
Redistrictinq Plan

MADISON. Wis, July IL
(AP).-Democratic Gov. Gay
lord Nelson yesterday vetoed
another reapportionment plan
passed by the Republican,
controlled Legislature, putting
Wisconsin right back where it
started when a Federal Court
panel interviewed last month.
Gov. Nelson said, in rejecting
the second congressional reap
portionment measure to reach
him, that it did not meet
acceptable standards of popu-
lation equality" and failed to
meet the objections he made to
a previous measure vetoed on
July 2.
That bill, along with legisla-
tive redistricting plans, had
been rushed through the re-
called legislature in an effort
to meet the Federal panels
ultimatum to take action if a
fair and constitutional" law
were not passed by July 8.
The legislature, now in re-
cess, is due to reconvene again
tomorrow, but no further re-
apportionment action is sched-
uled. Its Republican leaders
contend their original measures
met the courts requirements.
Meanwhile, Emmert Wingert,
former State Supreme Court
justice appointed by the three
Judge panel as special master
to determine whether-and If
so, how-Wisconsin should be
reapportioned this year, pre-
pared for a final hearing on
facts today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18
Drugs in Use Linked
To MoIformed Babies

Several drugs currently in
use in the United States can
cause infants to be born mall
formed, according to a report
to the Ohio State Medical As
ISOLATION. The hazardous pre-
parations include synthetic
hormones used to prevent mis-
carriages, and reSerpine.
Reserpine is commonly used
TO treat toxemia of pregnancy.
a disorder that may cause long
term vomiting, commissions
and kidney Inflammation.
The report to the association
was made by DR.. James M.
Sutherland of the University
of Cincinnati. He was a class
mate at the University Of Chi
cago of DR.. Frances o. Kelsey,
the Food and Drug Admins
tration medical officer who
successfully blocked sale in the
United States of a sleeping pill
linked to gross infant NAL
formations.
'Masculinization" Drugs
DR.. Sutherland told The Star
by telephone yesterday that
some synthetic hormones given
pregnant women resulted in
the "masculinization" Of their
unborn infant girls.
He explained that the girls
true sex was not changed but
that they were born with some
male features which required
corrective surgery.
One study has shown that
Is per cent of n infants
whose mothers were treated
with reserpine for toxemia
we're born with INSTRUCTED ma
sal passages, he said.
This is especially serious be-
cause infants, unlike adults,
cannot breathe through their
mouths except when they cry.
Thus, infant nasal obstruc-
tions-which doctors call the
"Snuffy nose Syndrome"-may
cause death.
DR.. Sutherland said a YER
mont study also has shown
that big doses Of Vitamin K
to pregnant mothers can cause
infant jaundice that is Sig
nificant and dangerous" but
can be successfully treated.
Other Drugs Suspected
Some anticoagulants used
for cardiovaScular patients
may also pass from mother to
child, he said. One that is
not thought to pass, heparin,
has thus become the drug of
choice" for pregnant women,
the physician said.
Physicians are also suspi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18
; Convicted
In Signs Case

RALEIGH, N. c.. July 10
AP).-Three men have been
convicted Of influence peddling
in the purchase Of signs for
North Cardinals interstate
highway system.
A jury deliberated 101a hours
yesterday before finding Pierce
o. Kidd Brewer, a Raleigh
businessman-politician; former
highway engineer Robert A.
Burch, and his son, Robert M.
Burch, guilty of a series of
counts involving the use of in
fluence in sign sales in the
State.
Brewer, So, a former head
football coach at Appalachian
State College, and the elder
Burch, 81, were convicted on
one count each of conspiracy
and eight counts each of influ-
ence peddling. The younger
Burch, %, was acquitted of a
conspiracy count, but was held
guilty of five counts of lnflu-
ence peddling.
Judge Raymond A. Mallard
Of Wake County Superior Court,
who conducted the six-week
trial, indicated he would pass
sentence today. He also sched-
uled two hearings involving
possible contempt of court
charges growing out of the
trial.
In one, juror Erastus D. Will
liams of Zebulon, was accused
Of expressing the opinion dur
ing a court recess Monday that
the defendants were guilty. Mr..
Williams was taken from the
jury before it retired to con-
slider its verdict, and was re-
placed by an alternate.
In the other case, George
Masefield of Newark, N. j.,
originally a defendant in the
case, was accused of approach
ing a State witness during a
court recess.
The trial began June 6. So
licitor (prosecutor) Lester v.
Chalmers sent many witnesses
to the stand to delve into the
financial affairs linking the
three defendants.
The State sought to prove
that Burch, whose duties in
cluded preparation of Specifi-
cations for sign projects, was
influenced to favor companies
which paid 10 per cent COM
mission to Brewer. There was
evi dence the commissions
amounted to about $50, 900, and
that about half that amount
went to young Burch.
Brewer, a former Duke foot
ball star whose skill won him
the nickname Kidd" had dis
played policital interests for
some years. He once ran I'M
successfully for lieutenant gov
ernor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

his wife's small nest egg or
buffer" and should not be taken
from her.
Judge David A. Pine, trou-
bled by the Districts request,
put off a decision a week while
a Government attorney got in
formation on the woman's con-
dition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

checks also started coming in.
The husband was allowed to
stop his small payments, which
he said were a hardship. Most
Of the retirement checks went
to help with hospital bills.
But the 500 a month paid
the hospital from the retire.
ment checks came nowhere
near covering the cost of her
care. The deficit grew to $12,-
578.
Last month, the District
asked District Court to order
a lump sum payment to it of
$2,000-virtually all the wom-
ans savings-to help pay the
expenses.
The husband, who has man
aged his wife's affairs, OBJ
jected. He said the money was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18
CourtLimits DC. Reach
For Patients Nest Eoo

A judges desire to keep alive
a mental patients hope for
eventual release has prevented
payment Of her life savings to
the District of Columbia.
The woman, a District school
teacher for Is years, was ruled
Of unSound mind in 1851 and
committed to st. Elizabeth's
Hospital. She was then As years
old.
At the time, it was thought
she was without funds. The
District assumed payment of
the hospital bills. Her husband,
a barber, contributed $3.50 a
day.
In 1855, a postal savings &C
count containing $2,062 was dis
covered. About the same time,
teacher retirement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

Judge Pine, who was faced
with a need to make a Solo,
mon-like decision.
The judge gave the District
half of the money, or only
81, 900. He said to take all the
woman's savings would deprive
her Of that one little hope of
rehabilitation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

He was told yesterday it was
not likely she could be released
in the near future but there
was always a chance she might
improve or new treatments be
found.
TITS not much but it's an
awful lot Of money to her." at
torney David L. Riordan told
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18
Doctors in Italy
Call OFF Strike

ROME, July l8 IAP) .-Italy's
state-employed doctors yester-
day called off a threatened
four-day strike that would have
affected government-run hos
pitfalls and clinics throughout
the nation.
The decision came just hours
before some $4,000 doctors were
to have walked off the job.
The government promised to
give urgent consideration to
the doctors demands for i'm
proved wages and increased
hospital facilities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

Sears does not establish artificial
list" prices to dllow for so-calIed
discount" or 'trade-in" pricing.
Sears original prices are lou prices.
sale prices are eUen Lower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-18

Shop Thursday $3.50 am. to 9p.m.
Store Hours: Mondays, THURSDAYS and Fridays,
$50 am to g pm: Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
Saturdays, $3.50 am. to pm, Free Parking!
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-05-04

was no fight on the issues. The doctor brushed aside
adoption procedures for children of unwed mothers
as against the instincts of nature, but states categorical
ly what he has done is not murder because the unborn
child is not a human being, but an organism which
has nothing sacred about il. The prosecutor never even
challenges that statement, because it is obvious ne,
the judge, and the defenders think the doctor a
fine man of principle.
THERE II is NO doubt that our young TV-viewers,
and their elders as we'll, will be completely won over
to the doctors position through the script, production
and acting.
Last December we commended the Taft Broad
casting Co. and WTVN-TV for dropping an offensive
episode Of "Bus Stop. We would have hoped that
WBNS-TV would have exercised a similar sense OF
responsibility, especially after this program was drop
ped by the sponsor and a number of local people had
indicated agreement with those sponsors.
It would have been less offensive if both sides OF
the question we're presented. If we have ever seen a
more biased, emotional, slanted, loaded attack on an
existing law, especially one based on the moral code,
we cannot recall it. There wasn't anything resembling
logic in this presentation it was the quintessence
of sentimentality. CAT.