davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-13

already has contributed more
than $500 million in regular
foreign aid funds to help the
U. N. finance "peace-keeping
operations" in the Congo and
Near East.
They contended that the
House bill to allow United
States purchase of up to $100
million Of q 5000 million q. N.
bond issue for emergency fl
nancing at least should require
other member countries, espe-
cially Russia, to pay their full
U. N. assessments.
Amendment Pending
Such an amendment was
scheduled to be offered tomor-
row before q final vote on the
bill. Sponsors Of the bill indi-
Gated they would try to have
the proposed amendment ruled
out Of order as not being ger
name. They nevertheless pre-
dicted they would have enough
bipartisan support to defeat the
amendment if necessary and to
pass the bill.
The bill survived its first test
this afternoon when the House
adopted a rule providing for 5
hours Of general debate and
opportunity for amendment
attempts.
Representative st. George,
Republican Of New York, the
first speaker for the opposition,
today charged that the bond
buying authorization bill was
merely another indication that
the United States would be a
milk COW and a patsy" in
supporting the U. N.
Mrs. st. George suggested
that If a U. N. bond issue is
necessary to finance the Congo
operation it should be offered
to individual buyers in this and
other countries rather than
have Congress appropriate 500
million, which this country
would have to borrow anyway
to lend to the U. N"
Provisions Differ
House consideration of the
measure has been delayed more
than a month, mainly because
of doubt that it would be
adopted. House Republican
leaders have taken no formal
policy stand on the bill. but
have shown no opposition. The
bills sponsors estimated that
at least 20 Republican votes
Evening star., 1962-09-13
By FRANK CAREY
Associated Press Science Writer

ATLANTIC CITY. N. J., Sept.
ia possible lead toward
achieving victory over "smog"
by introducing a. cleansing
chemical into the atmosphere
of smog-plagued cities was re-
ported today.
A team of Lockheed aircraft
researchers said they had
achieved abatement and even
prevention of smog-in labora-
tory experiments-through the
use of iodine as, a Chain
breaker" of the molecular chain
producing the irritant air mix
ture that bedevils certain cities
such as Los Angeles.
They stressed in a report
prepared for the 142d national
meeting Of the American Chem
ical Society that the findings
resulting from a three year
study-represent only the re-
suits of relatively small-scale
laboratory tests.
They added that a number
of questions still remain to be
answered before determination
can be made whether the iodine
method can be employed in
solving air pollution problems
on a practical scale.
Big Question
Lockheed's DR.. william F.
Hamilton. who presented the
report for the team, said the
Evening star., 1962-09-13

The State Department says
it believes there is little, If
any. evidence Of political perse-
cution" involved in the case.
State Department Press Officer
Joseph Reap said in Washing
ton the department first inter-
eSted itself in the matter after
Muskie, Democrat of
Maine, received a request for
an inquiry into the Consul'S
activities.
Met on Vacation
The former Consul said he
met the girl while vacationing
with his family on Martha's
Vineyard.
I'VE are friends" he said
II have the greatest respect anc
admiration for the girl anc
that Is ALL"
The girl also denied any ro-
with the ex-Consul anC
said she liked to listen to hin
talk about nature and othel
subjects.
In Washington, the Portu
guese Embassy said Mr.. de Car
valho was relieved Of his func
ton as Consul Of Portugal ii
Boston on August : 20 and re-
called to Lisbon as a result o
two serious incidents which
have no political implication
whatever. One involved thI
girl. Another involved an afgu'
ment with his vice consul II
Boston. .a-
Evening star., 1962-09-13
Jewish Congress Unit
To Meet Monday

The National Capital Chap
ter of the American Jewish
Congress will hold a member
ship meeting at $3.50 pm. Mon
day in the Washington Thea
ter Club, 1882 o street NV. A
program entitled Laughter
Through Tears, Readings from
Sholem Aleichem," will be
presented by Saul Horwatt.
Evening star., 1962-09-13

&AAACA 40 SAACA VI J4lC O1llICQ
Of the Agricultural Marketing
Service.
: In this position Mr.. Miller
axed the bond on the indicted
West Texans muItimillion-
dollar grain storage operations
which has been the basis Of
some charges that he received
favored treatment in his deal
ings with the department.
: Secretary Freeman said Mr..
Miller set q 100000 bond on
the Estes facilities in ac-
cordance with regulations.
. The facts, Mr.. Freeman
sdded. completely refute"
charges Of favoritism in de-
uermining the amount of the
nond and charges that the
bonding policy changed when
fne Kennedy administration
came into office.
: Defends Department
The Secretary announced the
Miller reinstatement and spirit
Sdly defended the Agriculture
Department against charges Of
favoritiSm in an appearance
before a House Government
Operations Subcommittee. The
subcommittee. headed by Rep
resentative Fountain, Demo-
crat Of North Carolina, Is in
vestigating charges that Estes
was favored in the amount of
bond required on his storage
facilities and in the amount Of
grain assigned to his ware
houses.
Reviewing the way the de-
partment handled the matter,
Mr.. Freeman declared:
Clearly. there was no favor
itism."
On the other side of the
Capitol, the Senate Investiga-
tions Subcommittee prepared
for a third round Of question:
ing N. Battle Hales on his
charges that Estes received
favored treatment from the de-
partment on his cotton allot-
ment deals.
A stormy Agriculture Depart
ment official who finds himself
at odds with his associates. Mr..
Hales gave the Senate group
yesterday five instances Of
what he said were favoritism.
Senator Erwin, Democrat of
North Carolina, said Mr.. Hales
was relating mostly hearsay
matters and that in a court Of
law the witness would not have
been on the stand 10 minutes.
CPA Loses Out
Before the Fountain subcom-
mittee, Secretary Freeman said
that the amount Of the Estes
bond was based on a financial
statement submitted by a certi-
fled public accountant who
has since been removed from
the practice of his profession. "
That statement listed Estes net
worth at $13.5 million which,
the Secretary said, was far In
excess of requirements.
He also said the Estes bond
was the 18th largest in amount
of the TITS grain bonds in effect
and that it was raised sue
cessively from 100000 to $780,
900.
"The statement has been re-
peatedly made that, during this
administration, Estes ware
house capacity expanded with
out an increase in his bond"
Evening star., 1962-09-13
Two-Doy House Debote
Begins on u. N. Bonds
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star staff Writer

The House started two days Of stormy debate on the
United Nations bond bill this afternoon with Speaker
Cormack declaring that the world viii judge this county
long-range attitude toward the o. N. by the vote the
measure
Republican critics complained that the United statss
Evening star., 1962-09-13
OHicioI Who Set Bond
For Estes Reinstoted
By CECIL HOLLAND
Star staff Writer

An Agriculture Department official who reassigned
pending an investigation of the Billie Sol Estes been
stoed TO his duties Secretary Freeman announced today
Tne official is Carl j. Miller and the position he
smed chief Of the United States Warehouse branch
Evening star., 1962-09-13
Ts|1ombe Raps
u. n. for Attack
ELIsABETHvuLE. KatanRa

EL1SABETHVILLE, Katanga,
Sept. 13 (AP). = President
Noise Tshombe says a new
clash between United Nations
troops and gendarmes of his
breakaway, Katanga Province
has destroyed his faith in the
u. N plan to unity the Congo.
The suspicion arose that Mr..
Tshombe was using the Incl
dent as q pretext to proIong
bis secession. ~
Claiming that U. N. Indian
troops triggered the clash yes
terday and killed two of his
gendarmes, Mr.. Tshombe told
newsmen the incident was an
imbecility coming at the mo-
ment when / and my ministers
were examining the U. N. plan. .
U. N. officials asserted that
the Kataneans fired first and
denied that there were any
casualties.
Officials Suspicious
A delegate at U. N. head
quarters in New York expressed
belief Mr., Tshombe faxed the
casualties as an excuse to un-
dermine the U. N. plan to bring
his province and It's mineral
wealth under the authority of
the Central Congo government.
United States officials in
Washington expressed similar
views privately.
Mr.. Tshombe showed news
men the bodies Of a gendarme
corporal and a private at an
Elisabethville morgue, claiming
they were killed in the clash.
He charged that U. N. troops
opened UP with machine guns
after ordering his men away
from a roadblock near the
u. Uncontrolled Elisabethville
Airport.
Doubts Good Faith
e.
IF the United Nations want
war they can have it," Mr..
Tshombe said. 1T won't be
child's play like (the U. NJ
Katanga flareups) last Septem-
Der and December"
II do not believe in CU. N.
Acting Secretary GeneraD U
Thant's good faith any longer"
said Mr.. Tshombe, nor in the
Western nations - the United
States, Belgium and Britain
who guaranteed the implement
tation of Mr.. Thant's plan.
"These imbeciles of the
United Nations they would
be better returning to India
and the other nations they
come from"
Eliud Mathu. o.. N. repre-
sentative in Elisabethville, gave
a different version of the clash.
He said 100 Katanga gendarmes
surrounded and opened fire on
a q. N. patrol of 20 Indian
army Gurkhas and the Gurk-
has "had to fire back"
Mr.. Mathu said U. N. and
gendarme officers discussed the
clash later and both sides
agreed there had been no cas-
ualties. He said the United
States. British and Belgian
consuls in Elisabethville all
agreed with his version.
Evening star., 1962-09-13
Rusk-Gromyko
Talks Expected
In New York
By EARL ii. VOSS
Star staff Writer

Secretary Of State Rusk and
Soviet Foreign Minister Gro
myko are likely to resume their
lengthy discussions on Berlin
in New York later this month,
American officials reported to-
day.
The Secretary goes to New
York Sunday. September %,
and viii remain there for 10
days to two weeks to attend
the 18th General Assembly of
the United Nations. He win
meet most Of the so or so for
eign ministers Of member
states who are expected TO
gather for the session.
Soviet statements that nego-
tiations on Berlin win not be
possible until after the Novem-
Der elections in this country
are not expected to stand in
the way of a Rusk = Gromyko
meeting.
mo Negotiations
There have been no "nego-
tiations" on the Berlin prob
lem, the United States has in
sisted from the beginning, only
probing" to see if negotiations
would be fruitful.
Officials take the Soviet t
statement Of last Tuesday,
mainly warning the Unite d
States against attacking Cuba,
as a veiled notice that no crisis
over Berlin need be expected
before the November elections
here. Sandwiched between the
threats against the United
States on Cuba were remarks
that the congressional election
campaigns make 1t difficult"
for the United States to ne
gotiate on q German peace
treaty and "the Soviet govern
ment is prepared to reckon
with this"
No further talks on Berlin
by President Kennedy or Sec
retary Rusk with Soviet Am
bassador Dobrynin are expect
ed before the Secretary goes
to New York.
Hot Soviet Notes
Despite the hot Soviet notes
of September 5 and II, Ameri-
can officials find no Soviet de-
sire to terminate the converse
ftions on Berlin opened at last
years United Nations General
Assembly gathering Of foreign
ministers. --
Last Tuesdays pronounce
ment distributed by Tass
brought amused smiles from
American analysts here who
characterized it as mot very
masterful, but long"
They speculated that the pa
per had not gone through the
entire foreign office mill" and
thus suffered from more than
the usual internal inconsistent
cies."
Evening star., 1962-09-13
LOST

BRIEF CASE. containing music: Sept.
town 70 "a store; reward. on. 4.s4Sz.
BRIEF CASE, brown cowhide, vic.
Conn. ave: and Van Ness ST: nv;
initials j. H. g.; reward. DI. 7.4234:
DOG, white, male, husky:ssmoysd.
Asrs.nsIiSoS4 ward. 10. 4.z7si. -
D1S VIC. pimmis H1nSf hH His Fails Fails Church: tas
no; s7os9; reward offered. TW'
DOG, cocker. black, female; KEN
sington, Nd, area; red collar; Army
Chemical Center; 1852 tag. o49-
aaSt answers to SKinE. 10. 7.sSe2.
DOG, boxer, fem, blk, face, fawn.
Old; Ttin VIC. No. Arl. 58s-ss4s.
DOG, collie, mixed, male, 8 yrs. old.
mahog;; ansysrs to 6oo Bruce; gone
DOG, collie, PUPPY. 8 mos. old, wear
WsId inS rsd of SGllaF 44Sss' SssV' cna'e Vc' re-
GLASSES, mans, gray, without case,
ave; reward. ST. S-S45o7 or 6s4-
Parrot, green, small, answers to
name Fanny; VIC s. Fillmore st.,
Arl.; reward. IA. 5-6946.
SURVEY BOOKS CO, No. 1880 and
1dS2l belong to Ma Md ststs Ss Foads az
Annapolis I'd. (Md. Rte. 450J, at Gal
ylatin, Tues, Sept. IL. II found send
eto Nd. State Rds. Commission, Box
s717. Baltimore 3, Nd, or call collect.
broadway 6-7400. Reward.
slicense; vic. Adelphi, Nd 422-1507.
Published Daily and Sunday
Second Glass Postage Paid
at Washington. D. c.
Evening star., 1962-09-13
FOUND

. licenses VIC. AueIphl, Mo. 4Ez-1oU7
: Published Daily and Sunday
Second Glass Postage Paid
at Washington. D. c.
Evening star., 1962-09-13

Lockheed's DR.. william F.
Hamilton. who presented the
report for the team, said the
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01

Seminary. Louella Bains, a
prospective teacher of Drama
and English, is beginning her
second year as a member of
the Women's Chorus. Virginia
Bobbitt, graduate of Centen-
ary College of Louisiana, re-
turns to the Women's Chorus
for the third season. Ruthanne
Cozine, of Frankfort, Kentucky,
comes to The Book of Job for
her second season.
Paulette James has worked
in college, community, and chill
dren's theatres. She has worked
in plays ranging from Shakes
peare to modern authors, which
stand her in good stead as she
joins the Women's Chorus. Nan
cy Simmons has studied theatre
at UCLA and there appeared in
"Medea" and "Amphytrion 49,"
Allen Shaffer has been associat-
ed with several college and COM
munity theatres. His interest in
theatrical design and construc-
ticn will lead him to study in
this field in the British acade-
mics in London.
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01
Urban League :.
CONTINUED From Page One)

tSShssnoSo AAoAu dkS OASJ
Hotel Americana.
DIR. Edward s. Lewis, Execu-
tive Director Of the Urban Lea
que Of Greater New York, said !:
'The League is proud to honor
Governor Rockefeller for his rec
ord of accomplishment in advanc-
ing opportunities for all citizens
in housing, education, employ
ment and social services. Under
the Governors leadership, the
State Commission for Human
Rights has expanded its services
and functions to become a really
effective instrument for achieving
democratic practices in housing
and employment"
DR.. Lewis added that Governor
Rockefeller and his family have
a long tradition of leadership in
the field of human rights for Ne
groeS and all other citizens.
For fifty years, the Urban
League has been the principal
agency in New York City whose
primary detectives are the extern
sion of services to rapidly grow
ing Negro population and the ad-
vancement of equal opportunity
for members of minority groups.
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01
December Abc
Network Will
eature 5 uncF
College choirs

New York, Nov. % - The
December Broadcasts of "Negro
College Choirs," the ABC Radio
Network weekly series, will fea-
ture choruses of five southern
colleges, the United Negro Col
lege Fund announced here to-
day.
Presenting the member COL
leges of the Fund, the program
originates in New York City
and is beamed by the American
Broadcasting Company to it's
affiliated stations each week.
The local ABC stations through
out the country air the program
on different days and at varying
times. Check local newspaper
listing for airline.
The first broadcast of the
month, originating Dec. 2, will
present the Shaw University
choir, Raleigh, North Carolina,
Succeeding broadcasts will show
case the choirs of Paine College,
Augusta, Georgia, Dec. 9; Lane
College, Jackson, Tennessee,
Dec. Is; Hampton Institute,
Hampton, Virginia, Dec. %; and
Johnson C. Smith University,
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01

fewer workers than during the
corresponding period a year
ago.
And compared with the five
year October average, 1959-60,
employment was down 534,O 900
or by nearly 13 percent.
Year by year mechanical har-
vesting of cotton is on the in
crease, reducing the need for
hand pickers. Eight years ago,
only % percent of the crop was
harvested by machines. Last
year SO percent was gathered
mechanically.
Department economists pre-
dict that farm employment will
continue to decline not only in
the cotton region, but through
out the country as more States
become less and less dependent
on farm work. In 1850, II
states, including nine in the
South, were heavily dependent
on farm work. Twenty-Five per-
cent or more of their male work
ers were employed on farms.
In 1860, only five States had
rs percent or more of their male
workers engaged in farm en-
ployment. Mississippi was the
only Southern State among the
five. The others were North and
South Dokato, Iowa, and Nebra-
ska
Farm employment through
out the country, including hired
and family workers, totaled T.
$4,000 in October. These were
5000 fewer than a year ago.
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01
Atlanta P. NJ. Promotiona| Powers
Halted For Job Discrimination

Washington The Post Of
flee Department has stripped
the Atlanta postmaster of his
promotional authority on the
ground that his past policies
have shown discrimination ag-
ainst Negro employees.
Last weeks action by the
department marked the second
time in recent weeks that a
local postmaster has had his
promotional rights suspended
because Of discriminatory pra-
ctices. A similar action was
taken a few weeks ago in Los
Angeles.
The action in Atlanta was
directed against Burl Sanders,
the acting Atlanta postmaster
since 1855 and postmaster since
1860. Post office officials here
disclosed the cutting of Sanders
powers last week.
In addition, Negroes have
been named to two positions on
the formerly all-white promo
tional board of the Atlanta
post office. Engineers are also
redesigning the main Atlanta
post office to eliminate segre-
gated rest rooms and locker
rooms for employees.
Sanders authority to make
promotions was suspended four
weeks ago.
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01

Department investigators
said they had found "clear evil
dence" that the Atlanta post
master and his top aids were
not in compliance with the de-
partment's merit promotion
plan and the Presidents policy
of nondiscrimination."
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01
The Book OF Job
To Be P resented
|At Jackson Col.

Orlin and Irene Corey's fam
Gus drama, The Book of Job,
will be performed by the Svery-
man Players on Wednesday, De-
cember s, 1862, at 8 pm. in
Dansby Hall Auditorium. This
program is being presented by
the Jackson State College Ly-
ceum Association.
Mrs. Corey, wife of producer
director Orlin Corey, has deck
ed the players in jewel like cos
tunes derived from the early
mosaics of Byzantine churches.
She has carried the theme from
feet to gloves to wigs. She has
even gone farther by extending
the patterns to the players
faces. 1t is as if the mosaics
have come to life.
About the cast: - Randolph
Tallman, a B. A. graduate of
Principia College and a grad
uate student in theatre, brings
to the role of Job a years ex-
perience of playing Zophar in
The Book of Job. Harold Proske.
q veteran of two years in The
Book of Job, plays the role of
Eliphaz the Temanite. Proske
is language enthusiast and an
ticipates a career in the diplo-
matte service. Barry Hope, who
portrays Bildad, is a profession
al singer and is studying toward
a career in opera. George Bry-
an (Elihu) a minister of Re-
ligious Education in Religious
Drama, is associated with the
Baptist Theological
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01
Mechanical
Harvesters
Further Reduce
Iced For Cotton
Pickers in South

Largely as a result of increas-
ed mechanical harvesting of cot
ton, farm employment in the
South hit record low for Oc-
tober this year, the U. S. De-
partment of Agriculture re-
ports.
Farm employment for the
survey week of October 21-27
was estimated at 100000 in
the Southern region, or 100000
Jackson advocate., 1962-12-01

Charlotte, North Carolina, Dec.
80.
NEGRO College Choirs" is
now in its 18th year of continu-
Gus broadcasting over the ABC
Radio Network.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-15
YOUR CLUBS

,edonia School to celebrate its
32nd Anniversary. Members are
asked to bring guests to this
meeting.
The speaker for the afternoon
will be John L. Schultz of
Schultz the Florist" 1884
Noble rd., who will give talk
a nd demonstration entitled,
professional Tips for Flower
Arrangers."
There will be a display of
forced Towering shrubs by
members.
Mrs. Richard Askue is host
ess chairman, assisted by Mrs.
L. A. Wilson, Mrs. Frank Sillag,
Mrs. Bruce Gottron, Mrs. Albert
Hill, Mrs. Hugh Jones, and Mrs.
Arthur King.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-15
Seamstress at
Pre-SchoOl Meet

Mrs. Ruth Skarl, accom-
plished seamstress, will preside
over the next meeting Of the
Chambers-Mayfair Pre-school
mothers, with "To Sew A Fine
Seam" as her theme.
Mrs. Skarl is known for her
fine work and will discuss
many phases of sewing that the
ladies will be interested in,
answer any questions we may
have, and also pass along some
fine sewing hints.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-15
Boy Scouts

Scouts of Troop 108 have
been busy selling fertilizer to
their neighbors to earn their
way to summer camp at Camp
Beaumont June 23rd to July
7th. In addition to their credit
toward camp, the scouts are
competing against each other
by patrols and individuals for
the prizes offered to those who
sell the most.
The winner in the troop will
receive a new summer uniform
and the winner in each patrol
will receive the short pants of
the summer uniform. There is
also the promise of a special
camping weekend this summer
for the six scouts who end up
as the best statesmen.
Leaders
Leading the field right now
is Dan Hart followed by Chris
Hart, Richard Valentine, Rich
ard Stable, Jeff Meyer, John
Thomas and Bob Williams in
the order named.
Last Saturday, members of
the Green Bar Patrol met with
the scoutmaster to learn the
requirements for the job the
troop is to perform in the Boy
Scout booth at the Sportsman's
Show when they take their
turn on Sunday, March 25th,
from 8 to z p. m. They were
instructed how to demonstrate
foil cooking, knife and axe
sharpening, and modifying for
the family camper.
At the troop committee meet
ing held this Monday, the first
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-15

Women's Board Hears
"Meals on Wheels" Talk
The Women's Board Of Hu.
ron Road Hospital will NEE
Monday at / p. m. in the hos
pital auditorium.
The program scheduled is q
talk entitled "Meals on Wheels
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-15

! half-hour was devoted to 9
Board of Review for candidates
for Star Scout, Richard Nalen-
tine and Bob " illiams.
Five Badges
They both completed the five
required merit badges for theil
new rank but had to he inter
viewed by this adult commit
tee before being recommended
for this higher rank. Steve
Troychak has again been chos-
en- as leader for the summer
camp this year and will be as
sisted by Dan Weber unless
Dan is chosen to attend the
Air Force Academy.
He is first alternate so fan
and has completed his tests
successfully. If he is chosen, he
will have to report in Colorado
in June right after graduating
from University School. If Dan
is unable to work at camp, his
place will be taken by Drew
Byers who expects to make
Eagle Scout before then.
All three are members of
Explorer Post 108. Steve and
Drew were former members of
the troop. The troops next
camp will be at Camp Belden
on the west side March 31st
and April 1st in tents again.
They will be making their de-
liveries of fertilizer sold so far
this Saturday.