davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-08-23
Refurbishing Steel Industry Image

area act and while all the
moves may turn out to have
been technically within the
law, it will not be possible to
remove the doubt and the
damage done to the image of
the business involved.
It is not at all surprising
that polls taken privately by
concerned corporations whose
hands and profits are clean
reveal what a great many
persons think Of ill-gotten
gains when they hear the
word profit.
Ere derrick r. Kappel,
AT&T's board chairman, re-
Gently wrote in Business
Horizons that the public
attitude is, "Hurrah for the
profit motive and down with
the profits-this is economic
schizophrenia the Rus
slams are in no such dilemma
they want profits. the
genuine article. and not just
the profit motive"
We live in a free society.
The competitive market is
not truly a free one. Certain
controls have been necessary.
More will be added. How
much, and how many, will
depend upon the more re-
sponsible elements Of the
economy.
The need for policing and
responsibility is widespread.
Political leaders, who op-
crate in a free society, may
be as demagogic as they wish
:. they fool and deceive
many persons and do damage
to the democratic process.
They already have destroyed
the faith of many.
Newspapers have a code Of
ethics. Yet. they cannot police
the irresponsible members Of
that profession.
The need for responsible
personal and organizational
action Is universal.
Evening star., 1962-08-23

terest in the future Of free
Europe than the Truman and
Eisenhower administrations.
Ever since John Foster
Dulles passed away" la
mented one of the highest
ranking erman officials.
IT hin gS have not gone
smoothly for Western Europe.
True. he was stubborn and
made some mistakes. But his
heart was definitely in the
preservation of freedom all
over the world, regardless of
risks. He actually stemmed
the Red wave both in Europe
and Asia. Insofar as Ger
many is concerned, We had
nothing but encouragement
and cooperation from Amer
lea during his tenure of Of
flee. Now, we are encounter
ing difficulties which cause
us more worry about the fu-
ture than at any time since
the creation of NATO."
The Germans seem to have
difficulties in understanding
our present political and mil
itary strategy. They were
stunned by the proposals
made last spring for a tri-
partite commission to police
Berlin communication lines
in which the main burden
was to be placed on neutral
Sweden, Austria and Switzer-
land. Even now the Ger
mans are astonished that
such a solution could have
been considered effective by
Washington policy makers.
The proposal was withdrawn
when it raised a storm. not
only in Germany but in other
NATO nations, but there still
is a bitter taste in German
mouths.
The Germans are equally
wondering about our military
strategy which seems to place
the burden Of defense Of
Evening star., 1962-08-23
Administrations Effort in Hanna Case
Believed Hurt by Symington's Outburst

the case so far. Actually,
there are two cases: The sub
committees case against
Hanna and the political case
Mr.. Humphrey, for four years
the Eisenhower Secretary Of
the Treasury. has brought
against the subcommittee.
The Hanna case was first
developed by Comptroller
Joseph Campbell. The sub
committee has demonstrated
that the Government as
sumed all risks Of the nickel
contract and Hanna none
and that Hanna and the
Humphrey I family profited
hugely from the Govern
ment'S necessities.
Senator Engle spent most
of his time on that case, but
he paid his respects to Mr..
Humphrey as well. charging
him with an effort to divert
attention from the central
issue Of Hanna profits. Comp
troller Campbell, Senator
Engle reminded Senators, is
an Eisenhower appointee and
Senator John Williams. who
demanded the investigation,
is a Republican.
Mr.. Humphrey raised the
political questions and de-
manded to appear before the
subcommittee, he said. There,
as Senator Engle saw it, he
made his personal conduct
and integrity the issue, at
tackled subcommittee motives
and raised the Specter of po-
litical Vaccinations.
Evening star., 1962-08-23

move America further to-
ward public ownership, more
deficit spending, and more
and more depreciation of
the purchasing power Of the
dollar. That's the real issue
behind the mess in Wash
ington" today.
Copyright, 1882
Evening star., 1962-08-23
CONSTANTINE BROWN
West Germany Worried by U.S..

free Europe on conventional
weapons. This strategy, say
German informed sources,
has never been indorsed by
Gen. Lauris Norstad nor by
the senior officers at SHAPE.
The repeated statements Of
President Kennedy that we
would use our nuclear deter
rent in the event Of a massive
attack by the Soviet Union is
regarded as unsatisfactory.
What" it is asked, "is a
massive attack" Would the
Soviet support Of East Ger
man armies against Berlin,
for instance. constitute a
massive attack? This Is
doubted. Anyhow, the opti-
mism Of Washington that
the Is heterogeneous divisions
could withstand for long the
assault of at least so Soviet
divisions with superior equip
ment is definitely misplaced,
1t is believed here.
1t is for these reasons that
Germany is today backing,
without reserve, the policies
of Gen. Charles de Gaulle
who is determined to provide
a deterrent power for his
own as well as the forces of
his European allies. For
what is the greatest worry Of
Europe's two strongest leaders
is, that should the United
States keep the exclusive con-
troll Of a nuclear deterrent,
Washington would, in the
case of a showdown, consider
political expediency rather
than military necessity. The
new word which has crept
into Washington lexicon
pause" that is a pause for
negotiation feelers - has
given all Of Europe a pause
for further thinking.
All the same, the Bonn
government is doing its ut
most to placate President
Kennedy and his advisers
to maintain the cordial rela-
tions enjoyed between the
countries in the last decade.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

poll shows JFK has dropped in popularity to Sc per
cent Another fall like that and he'll plunge into the abyss
Of a second term.
Vice President johnson begins od-will to
countries He is warming for the rsies venture all
a goodwill trip to Texas.
Watersking is much easier for the average guy than
regular skiing lot Of friends boats many own
glaciers
Ode to penmanshp People who write anonymous letters
always have proof that they your betters.
Defense Boss Mcnamara admits Russia ahead
power appears this country will tighten something
besides its Van Allen radiation belt.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
RALPH McGILL
Legitimate Profit Systems Place
In u. S. System Is Pointed Out

big Steel" announces it
will inaugurate an ad cam
paign in the months ahead
to refurbish the image Of the
industry and Of the profit
and free enterprise system.
National advertising will be
employed.
The American Telephone
& Telegraph Co., which may
well be the Nations most
generally respected corpora
ton, is interested in a better
Nation wide understanding
of what profits mean-and
do.
The Wall Street Journal,
In reporting the public rela-
tions plans of Big Steel, said:
Precisely how these gen.
erelized messages are to be
put across has not yet been
decided. Obviously, there are
some problems. How do you
put over to the general public
a steel executives warm, hui
man side? Kissing babies, a
politicians forte, would seem
to be out"
This is, of course, the prob
lem. The plans have not yet
been announced in detail. But
on the basis of the prelimi-
ns-y stories, the AT&T idea
seems soundeSt. The profit
dollar in this country some
time ago acquired a social
conscience. While this ac-
quirement was by no means
voluntary, 1t did come into
icing and it is what distin-
guished American capitalism
from the European and CO.
l0nial brands.
American capitalism is
unique. This is the story that
needs to be told in under
standable terms. The profit
Evening star., 1962-08-23
Shooting at the Humphrey Legend

He could have added that
Mr.. Humphrey, who during
his Treasury tenure kept
himself well in hand, treated
the Senator's as unqualified
intruders, at one point calling
them you boys" This
abraded Senator Symington's
temper further: he had once
been made to feel that he and
Mr.. Humphrey were pals.
Even so, the question arises
as to why they expected any
thing else, knowing what
they did Of Mr.. Humphreys
attitude toward politics. The
industrialist raised a minor
storm in 1856 when Secretary
by becoming honorary chair
man Of George Bender'S
campaign for the Senate. Mr..
Bender was the longtime
Cleveland Congressman who
upon being defeated by Sem
ator Frank Lausche, took
lucrative service with James
Hoffa and his TeamSters. In
1856, Mr.. Humphrey said he
was proud" to support Mr..
Bender.
Senator'S also know Mr..
Humphrey as charming and
able. If there was ever a
case where they should have
adopted the policy of insist
ing that what you do speaks
so loud, I cannot hear what
you say" this was it. Senator
Symington in particular for
got the lawyers maxim that
if you have a case try it.
Mr.. Humphrey apparently
remembered the latter half
of the maxim and tried his
accuSers rather than the case
with considerable success.
Evening star., 1962-08-23

in November will determine
If this coalition is to be
weakened, or If a so-called
liberal" or radical group is
going to acquire the balance
of power in Congress. If sue
cessful, this group could die
tate to the White House the
course Of legislation and
Evening star., 1962-05-27

decorations chairman is Mrs.
John Sherman Cooper, as
sisted by Mrs. Joseph Alsop;
dinner chairman is Mrs. Blair
Childs, assisted by Mrs.
Harold j. Coolidge; favors
chairman is Mrs. B. Lauris-
ton Hardin, jr.; and invita-
tions chairman is Mrs. John
L. Newbold.
Other committee heads in
clude; Junior committee, Mrs.
Eugene C. Carusi; patrons
and patronesSes, Mrs. Robert
Kennedy; prizes, Mrs. o. Roy
Chalk; program, Mrs.
Thomas E. Covel; publicity,
Mrs. Edward Burling, jr.;
reservations, Mrs. Paul C.
Warnke; rotogravure, Mrs.
Victor R. Alfaro. assisted by
Mrs. H. Cabell Maddux;
sponsors, Mrs. James McM.
Gibson. and treasurer, Mrs.
George w. Petticord, jr.
The dinner committee,
headed by Mrs. Childs and
Mrs. Coolidge, will be: Mrs.
Poe Burling, Mrs. Neil
Carothers, Mrs. C. Wyatt
Dickerson, Mrs. Paul Fay,
Mrs. Arthur Fowler, Mrs.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
international Ball Theme
To Be q Salute to JoDon'

At a meeting Of the COM
mittee of the International
Ball recently, Mrs. Adrian S.
Fisher, ball chairman, intro
duced Mrs. ASakai, wife of
the japanese Ambassador,
whose country will be hon.
ored this year at the benefit
event.
"a Salute to Japan" the
theme of the ball, will take
place Saturday, November 10,
for the benefit of the Chill
dren's Convalescent Hospital.
Honorary chairman is Mrs.
c. Douglas Dillon, wife of the
Secretary of the Treasury.
Also introduced at the re-
cent meeting at the Sulgrave
Club were the committee
chairmen, who gave early
progress reports, and DR..
Frederic G. Burke, medical
director of the hospital. DR..
Burke discussed briefly the
proposed Asthma Research
Unit. which will be the bene-
ficiary of the ball.
Vice chairman of the ball
is Mrs. Middleton G. c.
Train; arrangements chair
man is Mrs. James F. Lynn;
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Strawberry
Party Set

DR.. Marjorie Fraser Web
ster, retiring president of the
Women's City Club, will be
hostess to club members and
guests at a strawberry short
cake party at 1870 pm.
Wednesday.
To be held at Marjorie
Webster Junior College, the
party will benefit the Co.
lumbia Light House for the
Blind. the clubs project for
the past year. Miss Airline
Baker. newly elected first vice
president. will be in charge
of the event.
Evening star., 1962-05-27

To- Be Speaker

Mr.. Barry c. Bishop, photo
grapher of the National Geo.
graphic Society, will be the
guest speaker at the dinner
meeting of the University of
Cincinnati Alumni Associa-
tion on Tuesday.
To begin with a cocktail
hour at 7 pm, the party will
take place at Evans Farm
Inn. Mr.. Bishop, who ac-
companied the 1960-61 Hima-
layan expedition led by Sir
Edmund Hillary, will H.
lustrate his talk with color
slides.
Evening star., 1962-05-27

Arthur w. Gardner, Mrs.
Roswell Gilpatric, Mrs. Cor
don Gray. Mrs. James Hunt,
jr.. Mrs. Frederick B. Lee,
Mrs. s. Kent Legare, Mrs.
William H. Orrick. jr., Mrs.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, jr.,
Mrs. Bernard Stanley and
Mrs. James H. Smith, jr.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27
Imdium Educators
(Continued from Page s.
regular classroom work.

regular classroom work.
The daytime academic program
is only half the total or "whole
living" boarding-school program,
Wall declared. Responsibility for
doing good job in the other half
of the program falls on instruc-
tional aides and kitchen and dining
room Stats.
Wall pointed to the tremendous
problems in educating the Ameri-
can Indian youth, noting that there
are now approximately 1900
childrenin b.. A. operated schools
on the Navajo Reservation alone.
About IS per cent of these are in
boarding schools. he said. He
pointed to lack of housing, great
distances to be travelled, and rel
alive isolation as among the fac
tors that make recruiting ofteach-
ing and Institutional aide person.
mel difficult. The burden of inStruc-
tional aide work, then, falls upon
Indian mothers who love and UNDER
stand children but who may not
have great deal Of formal educa-
ton and who may have had no child
guidance at all.
is foreign TO the Institutional
aide to tie his program into that of
the teacher. The Fort Lewis, Col
lege workshops have helped up
grade our people: the programs are
Developments for the Institutional
aides and, after that, development
tai for the children. The better the
Institutional aides are, the faster
they can bring along the children.
Wallis beliefs were supported
by the opinions of other observ-
ers. Thomas Tommany, Nav 10
agency director Of schools. said
the approximately one hundred In
dian schools in the Gallup area are
vitality interested inthe Fort Lewis
College experiment. Said Tom
many: "The key to our emit re
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27

educ alton program is in the proper
guidance of our Chi ldren." He noted
that every school has had some
participants at the summer work.
shops on the campus at Durango,
Colo, and that some schools have
sent all of their Institutional aides.
Fort Lewis College has done
yeoman's task in making these peo-
pie feel welcome and in training
them he declared.
Delbert Victor, school superin-
tendent at the Tuba City. Ariz.,
subagency, who with Tommany,
Miss Dorothy Main, and the late
Billie Kemp was instrumental in
arranging the first Indian workshop
on the College campus in the sum-
mer of 1860, said the College "haS
done a tremendous thing for the
morale of the Navajo" Said Victor:
1.-THE Institutional aides felt in
secure working with children and
with educ ated people before. They
are more outgoing now. The work
shops have caused them to con-
tribute tremendously to our pro-
gram. These people are reticent
by nature. The strength of the pro-
gram is in what it has done to their
morale, attitude, self esteem,
They feel that they know enough
now TO speak out. "
Victor said cveral of the
younger instructional aides have
followed up this breaking the ice
by enrolling in college. They found
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27

spaces for Beginners through
Grade 2 only.
The baCCalaureate service was
held in the new dining room on
May 10th. at 200 p.m., with Albert
Tsosie giving the main address.
Tsosie pointed out to the graduates
and parents alike the wonderful
privilege of getting to go to school
at such an early age. His talk was
desc ribed as an inspiration TO the
staff at Pinon.
The graduation exercises we're
held in the new dining room on
May IS, at 7:3O pm, with Allen
Yazzie speaking'on behalf of Chair
man Paul Jones. Yazzie empha-
sized over and again the Importance
of going on to school. He recon-
mended their motto. "On To School
We Co." as goal to strive for.
Clifford Beck reviewed the his
tory of the Pinon School and COM
plimented the staff. He encouraged
Navajo parents &c enroll their
children in school.
AS a result of placing education
with its goal before the community
and district of Pinon, it is believed
that the recruiting program for 3
year olds will be less difficult.
Pinon Boarding School has eXper-
fenced very few drop outs this
year with the average daily at
tendance far above the average.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27

Pinon Boarding School held its
second annual commencement x-
ercise on May "a. graduating los
little second graders. OF these los
second graders, three-fourths be-
gan school as beginners at the age
of six. Upon entering Pinon Board
ing School only two or three under
stood or spoke any of the English
language. After completion of the
course of study prescribed for be-
ginners through second grade at
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27

is at the National Bison Range,
Moisse, Montana. Some of the other
best known herds are in Yellow
stone Park; in the Wichita Noun
tains near Fort Sill, Oklahoma; in
the Black Hills of South Dakota:
and on the reservation Of the Crow
Indians south of Hardin, Montana.
The Crows herd is of such size
now that the Indians kill few
surplus animals each year. Rem
embering the past, the Crows arc
careful, as were their ancestors.
not to exrerminate the herd. "Our
brother. the buffalo" lives on.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27
Pimom Boarding School Graduates
Beginners TO Go On to School"

Pinon these pupils had learned to
read and converse in the English
language. The Pinon Boarding
School staff is very proud OF the
accomplishments of these pupils
and present them TO the parents and
Navajo Tribe as having achieved
successfully. They have received
a good start and as they 60 else
where to school, it is believed they
are fully prepared to compete with
others. The Pinon School has
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27
Monurch...
Continued from Page 13)

States and its territories, and
another SO remained in Canada.
1t had taken the white hunters
little more than a decade to push
the buffalo to the brink of extinction.
But the killing off of the buffa-
loes did open up the West for the
rancher and his cattle herds. And
close behind came the sOd-busting
farmer who plowed the buffalo
range into wheat fields and es-
tablished the western plains as the
bread basket of the nation.
Looking back from this conser-
vation-minded age, it is difficult to
understand how the ruthless buffalo
slaughter could have been allowed
to continue Actually, almost from
the beginning of the hide hunting
era, there were some protests.
But few weSterners really believed
that the teeming herds could ever
be exterminated. Finally, some
laws we're passed by various plains
states to prohi bit the wanton killing
of buffaloes for their hides. But the
damage was already done.
When the buffalo disappeared
from the plains, some OF the In
dams could not understand what had
happened. They believed that "our
brother, the buffalo" had returned
to the legendary great home in the
earth whence he came.
But the buffalo S fate was evident
for all who would see. The plains
were white with his bones.
Even SO, it was not all over.
Buffalo bones had value for use
as fertilizer and as carbon in sugar
refining and in the manufacture OF
bone china. For several years many
struggling settler eked out an
existence by hauling buffalo bones
to the railroad siding and selling
them for SIS TO $40 ton. 1t took
the skeletons of about 100 buffaloes
to make a ton. Thous ands of tons
were shipped east.
Although the great buffalo herds
of the past live on only in song
and story. the mighty monarch of
the plains had proved too rugged
for extinction. Under protection.
he is multiplying so rapidly that it
is now necessary to thin the herds
in some refugees and parks. One
Canadian herd now numbers ID. 600.
In the United States, motorists
can see buffaloes at many places.
IL should be remembered, however.
that these are unpredictable wild
animals, and should not be ap-
preached on foot. The largestllerd
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27


after ALL"
Bula f.. Reese, educ alton spec
ialist, home economics. Gallup
area office, referred TO the EN-
thuSiasm which rddldtes through
the entire Institutional aide staff"
as eWdencct that this small college
has made real contact with them. "
Lee Pdyton. school superintcn-
dent Of the Shiprock subagency,
said the program at Fort Lewis
has gwen the BIA "an opportunity
to upgrade and write qualifications
for Institutional aides" and to cs-
tabhsh civil service exam re-
quircmcms for new applicants. li~
said ne had found the biA students
Every dedicated" and that what had
been taught them at Fort Lewis
would be taken back to the dorml-
tory schools for grass-roots pro-
grams. Victor added that the
guidance training the aides have
received in the summer programs
has made it pos sible for them 10
work more closely with the child
rem and to relieve teaCher-adW ScrS
for more detailed guidance work
and planning. A better total school
guidance program, said Victor, is
developing much faster than we
thought it was going TO.
Payton said that only in the last
10 years had the BIA realized the
importance of guidance and that he
hoped to see Fort Lewis College
''do a lot of research and lot of
pioneering inthe field of guidance. "
Tommany not G d that virtually
all of those under training at Fort
Lewis College this summer are
adults and that this will be very
significant in the BIAS expanding
adult educ alton work.
Miss Amanda Finley, scholar
ship officer for the BlA in the
w shington. DC. office, con-
trasted conditions she finds on the
Navajo Reservation now with those
she saw when she first came to the
area is years ago. She spoke of the
new pride the Navajo citizen has
in himself and in his abilities,
largely derived through educ cation.
and called it ga most thrilling
thing to observe. "
Miss Main, who is educ alton
specialist for the Gallup area,
said the group of observers had
come to the Fort Lewis campus
for three-day guidance workshop
of their own primarily to observe
the Fort Lewis programs at work
so that they could know what shlls
their employees we're learning and
thus help them TO better utilize
those shlls when they returnto the
Reservations. Their guidanC G
workshop also permits them to
share knowledge and to "ta Ike
advantage of the fine Fort Lewis
staff"
On the staff OF the BIA guidance
workshop as speakers or panel
moderators have been, in addition
to those mentioned above: Robert
W. Young, tribal relations officer;
Mamie Foster, training officer;
Robert Cullum, area employment
assistant officer, all of the Gallup
area office;
Willard 0. Bowman and Don
Whalen, Fort Lewis College work.
shop director and assistant direc-
tor; James oWdrill, Dulce
Boarding School; Marlin Isobel,
Tuba City Boarding School; Miss
Cleo Sumter. lntermountain Indi an
School; Mr.. Joseph Weight. Inter-
mountain School; Mr.. Arthur Smith,
Chinle Boarding School; Kenneth
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-27

Winner of Transistor radio with
this census No. 53O49