davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-08-31
ParadersUrge
End 10 Strife
In Algeria
Reported Advance
Of Army Troops
Adds to Tension

ALGIERS, Aug. 81 (AP).-
Several hundred MoSlem DEM
onstrators calling for peace pa
raded through portions of Al
giers today as tension built UP
over the possibility of armed
clashes.
The demonstrators carried
banners saying mo fighting
we've had enough" Many stores
slammed down their steel shut
ters in the expectation of
trouble.
Algiers radio. under control
of the local Wilaya (zone) 4 of
the guerrilla army, called on the
population to go into the streets
to demonstrate against forces
favorable to Deputy Premier
Ahmed Ben Bella and to bar
the roads to these forces. Ben
Bella forces have been reported
in the last 48 hours to be NOV
ing toward Algiers from the
west. But so far there have
been no indications they are
near the city.
Human Barricades Asked
The guerrilla commanders of
Wilaya No. 4 in Algiers sent out
a call to the population to form
human barricades" against the
regular army troops supporting
Mr.. Ben Bella.'s quest for
power.
Newsmen who drove as far
as Affreville, 80 miles south
west Of Algiers, saw half a doz-
en- armed guerrilla roadblocks
and groups of civilians answer
ing the mobilization call.
In the sleepy village of Chan
GARNER, near Affreville, a crowd
of some 300 ragged Algerians
placed barbed wire barricades
on the highway.
Up to Affreville, there was
no word of the advancing army
columns. Thery were reported
See ALGERIA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-08-31

for peace" He called the ex-
change of opinions useful and
friendly" But the recording
made no reference to his re-
marks about the Congo.
Mr.. Thant had maintained
in the full version of his speech
that the Soviet people would
support the U. N. operations
in the Congo if they were told
the full story. He said they do
not now understand the prob
lem there.
Pravda was the only paper
even to mention Mr.. Thant's
radio message. Other papers
reported only his arrival in
Warsaw.
Merger of Ideas
Mr.. Thant predicted in War;
saw last night the conflicting
ideologies of East and West
eventually will blur and merge,
producing another kind of poll
tical system in the march of
history.
II firmly believe the world
is heading for a synthesis," Mr..
Thant said on his arrival in
Warsaw from a visit with
Soviet Premier Khrushchev on
the Black Sea coast.
BY this. Mr.. Thant explained,
he means a demonstration of
the theory of the German
philosopher Hegel. who held
that each philosophy contains
in itself the seeds of it's own
destruction and that after it
loses validity, the fragments
are shaped into a new system
of thought.
Agrees on COexiStence
! In a later series of remarks
however, Mr.. Thant called fol
a stronger United Nations. term
ing it "the only hope for the
future of mankind"
Mr.. Thant told diplomats ano
Polish officials history proves
that various strong religions
and political convictions are
See THANT, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-08-31
500th School Built

WARSAW. Aug. 81 (AP) -
Poland has reached the half
way mark in a campaign to
build 1000 schools commemo-
rating 1000 years of Polish
The 500th school was
in the Szczecin (Stet-
TIM Province, until 1945 a part
of Germany.
Evening star., 1962-08-31

burg Regional Hospital, where
he died.
There are a lot of wonder
full people there" Mrs. Martin
said. That's the most wonder
full town there is.
They did everything they
See OUTBREAK, Page A
Evening star., 1962-08-31
UNESCO to Meet

PARIS, Aug. 81 (AP) Al
geria is among a number of
new nations invited to take
part in the 18th general con-
ference of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific an d
Cultural OrganiZa tion
CUNESCOD in November-De-
cember.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
4 Steel Firms
efySendtors
Kefuuver Urges
Contempt Citations
BY the Associated Press

Top executives of four big
steel companies defied SUBJ
poenas today from the Senate
Antitrust Subcommittee. fail
ing to appear and produce data
on production costs.
Senator Kefauver, Democrat
of Tennessee, the subcommit-
tee chairman, denounced their
refusal to appear as willful and
premeditated contempt of Con-
gress.
He recommended that his
subcommittee cite the steel ex-
ecutives for contempt. The sub
committee went into closed
session to decide whether to
do so.
Unit Challenged
The four companies-Bethle-
hem, Republic, National and
Armco-have challenged the
subcommittee's jurisdiction and
contended the subpoenaed cost
data is confidential informa-
ton.
At a public session of the
subcommittee, Senator Kefau-
yer called out the names of nine
officials from the four COM
See STEEL, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-08-31

it should be possible for the
American-British-Soviet nu-
clear subcommittee to complete
this task by November l so a.
treaty could become effective
by January l, 1868.
The disarmament talks are
to recess from September 81
until November IL while the
negotiators report back to the
United Nations General AS
Sembly.
Western conference sources
said Soviet Deputy Foreign
Minister Vastly v. Kuznetsov
told the conference his govern
ment will study the proposal
for continued subcommittee
meetings. These sources said
the American idea is for the
meetings to continue in Geneva
rather than in New York.
Inspections Demanded
British Minister of State
Joseph B. Godber had told the
conference earlier today that
Britain and the United States
will not accept the uncontrolled
moratorium on underground
nuclear explosions proposed by
the Soviet Union.
Mr.. Godber praised President
Kennedy for his qualified ac-
ceptance of the Soviet Sugges-
ton this week that all nuclear
tests be suspended by the end
of the year.
But Mr.. Dean, speaking to
newsmen Just before the session,
emphasized that the Western
powers will agree to, cut off all
testing only on condition that
the Russians agree to the
United States-British proposal
for on-site inspections to guard
against underground tests.
Thus the talk circled again
to a familiar roadblock.
In proposing the January l
moratorium Wednesday. Mr..
KuZnetsov insisted there should
be no provision for internation-
al inspection.
Noteworthy" Gain Made
Within the conference Mr..
Dean quoted Mr.. Kennedy's re-
marks on the issue:
I'm order to end testing we
must have workable interna-
tional agreements. Gentlemen's
agreements and moratoria do
not provide the types of guar
antee that are necessary.
Mr.. Dean stressed that there
is now an agreement between
the Soviet Union and the two
Western powers that tests
should stop as of January l..
1868, provided, of course. an
effective international treaty is
concluded by that time" He
called this "a noteworthy ad-
vance in our negotiations"
Mr.. Dean expressed his
governments acceptance of a
Soviet suggestion that the three
nuclear powers agree on a
treaty banning tests in the
atmosphere, in outer space and
under water as soon as possible,
leaving a comprehensive test
ban treaty including under
See GENEVA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-08-31
D. Officials Offer
ST Million CLEANUP
Of Relief Situation
Alternative Plans
Suggest Probe
To Scotch Fraud
By BETTY MILES and
GRACE BASSETT
sAnr sA.aa trr-..
star staff Writers

StdE Cic4I "IAItIA
District welfare officials to-
day proposed a 81 million in
vestigation to clean their own
house.
The Commissioners revealed
they are now asking that some
SIT million be cut from relief
grants to finance the investi-
cation and to build three new
cottages at Junior Village at a
cost of $3.50, 1000. The city's
completely revised welfare bud
get now totals S22,814,1I3. This
is $958,ll3 more than the
House allowed.
Welfare officials gave a Sen
ate appropriation subcommit-
tee two alternative plans. Each
was aimed at an intensive
search for freeloaders on relief
rolls and sloppiness in admin
istration.
One Larger In Scope
The first plan would create
a 195-member investigative
staff to review 1900 general
assistance and aid-to-depend-
ent-children cases a year. At
this pace. all cases in the two
major welfare categories would
be checked within two and a.
quarter years. The increased
annual cost would run about
$750. 900 over current spending
for Investigations.
The alternative plan called
!. for a 154-member staff to re-
view 1000 cases annually. The
entire job would take three
years. William Calvin. chief
investigator, estimated. The
annual increased cost would be
about $550,000.
Testimony was developing
total annual investigative cost
estimates of roughly 81 mil
lion for the first plan and
100000 for the second.
Mr.. Calvin recommended the
smaller plan.
You would proceed to crawl
before you walk?" asked Sub
committee Chairman Byrd,
Democrat of West Virginia, who
this morning received a fresh
approach to the entire welfare
program from District Com
missioners and Welfare Di-
rector Gerard Shea.
FavOrs Second Plan
The less ambitious investiga-
ton would be more practical,
more economical and form a
basis for sound future cost es-
Inmates" Mr.. Calvin answered.
Senator Byrd appeared to
favor the alternate program
presented by Mr.. Calvin.
He also said the Nations
Capital must be prepared to
pay the price for clean relief
rolls by expanding Junior
Village and finding foster
homes for children affected,
Senator Byrd said.
Earlier. the subcommittee
received details of a revamped
program that would set up
new controls within the We'll
fare Department to curb
cheating, and at the same
time try to safeguard children.
District Commissioner John
B. Duncan outlined an eight
point program to Senator
Byrd. Senator Byrd's scrutiny
of the budget and criticism of
the department in hearings
earlier this month inspired the
new program. 1t is substan-
TALLY different from the one
the city first took to the Senate
subcommittee in July.
Mr.. Duncan told Senator
Byrd that city officials have
made a searching review" of
their program.
Controller Proposed
He made these proposals:
l. A new position of con-
troller to be set up within the
Welfare Department TO insure
business and managerial lead
ership to improve the admin
istration of the department"
The controller would report to
See WELFARE, Page A-4
Evening star., 1962-08-31
u. S. Wants Talks
To Be Continued
On AT est Ban
Calls on Big 3 to Meet During
Recess in Geneva Sessions

GENEVA, Aug. 81 (AP,.-The United States proposed
today that the three nucear continue meeting
ing the recess of the disarmament talks try out
an agreement banning nucear tests by the end of this
United States Chief Delegate Arthur H Dean told the
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Soviet Rodio Censors
Thont's Plea for Congo
Criticism of One Sided information
Given People Is Cut From Message

MOSCOW, Aug 81 (AP).-The Soviet press and radio
today heavily censored-or ignored-Unted Nations Acting
Secretary General Thans complaint that the Russian
people not being told both sides Congo story
Pravda made reference to this part of Mr. Thants
recorded for Moscow rado-nor his remark
Evening star., 1962-08-31
H-Bomb Radiation Belt
Seen Lasting for Year
Bonds Longevity Causes Concern
In Pentueon Over Secret Satellites
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Scienre Writer

little Van Allen radiation belt" caused by a high
altitude hydrogen bomb explosion July may last for
long year. one of its discoverers predicts.
The unexpected longevity of the band centerng 300 to
TOO miles above the earth midsecon understood to be
matter Of to the Defense Department TWENTY
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Teen-ogers! Read TEEN
today and every Friday in
The Star.

Teen Editor Fiji Gorsku
covers the important teen
news and brings you such
lively features os Top Tunes.
Capsule Careers, Teen
Briefs, Mrs. Ricker's Mail
and Teen Want Ads.
TEEN is A-OK!
... In Today'S Star
Page Clio
Evening star., 1962-08-31
A COMMUNIST
SIZES US UP

BULGARIAN MINISTER Dr.. Peter
6. Voutov, stotioned here for the
post eight yeors, gives his impress
sions of America. The Communist
diplomat hos opinions on our schools.
forms, musie-ond harsh words
for the twist. Pose D-l.
Hove The Stor Delivered
Daily ond Sunday
DioI Lincoln 5000
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Fair tonight, with
a low near 10. Fair and continued hot
tomorrow. High, SO. at 4:40 pm. yes
terday; low, 66, at 6:l5 am. today. pm.
temperature, go; humidity, Al per cent.
Full Report on Pose BIZ
Evening star., 1962-08-31

He made these proposals:
l. A new position of con-
troller to be set up within the
Welfare Department Ito insure
business and managerial lead
ership to improve the admin
istration of the department"
The controller would report to
See WELFARE, Page A-4
Evening star., 1962-12-18

defense forces, in the closing
conference sessions Thursday.
President Kennedy's key ad-
visers on affairs in that part
of the world-W. Averell Har-
riman. Assistant Secretary of
State for Far Eastern Affairs;
Phillips Talbot. Assistant Sec
retary of State for Near East
ern and South Asian Affairs,
and J. Kenneth Galbraith,
American Ambassador to India
are scheduled to fly to Mas
sau Thursday morning.
Besides Secretary Mcnamara,
officials accompanying the
President today include Under
secretary of State George w.
Ball, William r. Tyler. As
siStant Secretary of State for
European Affairs; David X. E,
Bruce, American Ambassador
to Britain: McGeorge Bundy
special assistant to the Presi-
dent for national security af-
fairs; Kenneth ODonnell, the
Presidents appointments Sec
retary. and Pierre Salinger, hi,
press secretary.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
BEATING
Continued From Page Al

continued From Page Al
was learned earlier that Mr..
Gray had left his wife's home
at ll:55 pm. Saturday.
The three youths and Mr..
Gray apparently met on the
street, 1t. Hamm said, and the
youths decided 10 rob him.
One OF the three picked up
a section Of the scooter from
the street and struck Mr.. Gray,
1t. Hamm added.
The victim was found UNI
conscious on the sidewalk at
1913 am. Sunday, his pockets
turned inside out. He was
taken TO Casualty Hospital and
died at 4 am. Sunday without
regaining consciousness.
1t Hamm said that six homi-
eide detectives, two robbery
detectives and four men from
No. IA precinct, took part in
the investigation.
Police said they we're still
looking for a wrist watch taken
from the dead man.
Tyson was arraigned this
morning before United States
Commissioner Sam Wertleb and
held without bail for a coroner's
inquest Thursday. The other
youths we're turned over 10 the
Juvenile Court.
Evening star., 1962-12-18

While European nations are
bound to have differences of
opinion with u.s." he said "all
we ask Western Europe to do
is not look in and just become
a rich, careful secluded group,
but to play their role in this
great world struggle, as we
have done it."
In addition to defense prob
lens, the Kennedy Macmillan
talks are expected to cover a
broad range of cold war issues.
Mr.. Macmillan noted as he
left London that I'VE have to
try to make a reasseSSment" Of
the position between East and
West in the wake of the Soviet
backdown in Cuba and in light
of the troubles between Rus
sian and Chinese Communists
and the Red Chinese invasion
of India.
Indications are that the
talks will turn to Asian prob
lens, with emphasis on Ameri.
can and British cooperation
in helping India build up heI
Evening star., 1962-12-18
Continued From Page Al

NOIbAuuCu EEOm rage A.
sioners face renewed urging to
order a halt to investigative ar
rests.
Last summer, a committee OF
lawyers headed by Charles A.
Horsky, now Presidential Advi-
ser on National Capital Affairs,
recommended that police ar
rests for investigation be dis
continued.
The Horsky com mittee,
which was appointed by the
Commissioners, concluded that
the police practice of arresting
suspects for questioning with
out filing of formal charges is
illegal.
At Congressional hearings,
District police officials urged
passage of legislation permitting
such arrests and allowing six
hours for police questioning
prior to an arraignment.
Police Chief Murray has said
inability to hold suspects for
questioning would handicap
Evening star., 1962-12-18
POLICY
Continued From Page Al


the United States announced it
before he did," the President
said. ". He might have an
nounced it and we would have
been responding then to initia-
tive Of theirs, this way we held
the initiative"
He said the decision to quar-
antine offensive weapons ship
ments to Cuba-was even more
effective than the administra-
ton first expected.
Had the President and his
advisers been forced to make a
decision within "a hours, Mr.
Kennedy said, II don't think
probably we would have chosen
as prudently as we finally did
"a quarantine against the use
Of offensive weapons.
In addition TO the naval
blockade. Mr.. Kennedy de-
manded that the Soviet Union
pull all nuclear missiles and
bombers out Of Cuba.
The course we finally adopt
ed had the advantage OF per-
mitting other steps II this one
was unsuccessful" the PTesi-
dent said. I'm other words. We
were starting in a sense at a
minimum pace. Then. II that
were unsuccessful. we could
have gradually stepped II up
until we had gone into a much
more massive action. )"
The quarantine had much
more power than we first
thought II did because I think
the Soviet Union was very re-
luctant 10 have us stop ships
which carried with them a good
deal Of their highly secret and
sensitive material" Mr.. Ken
nedy said.
In discussions that led 10 the
blockade decision. Mr.. Kennedy
said the is people who we're
more or less directly consulted
frequently changed their views.
Finally, however. l think a
general consensus developed, F."
he said, "and certainly II seemed
after all alternatives we're ex-
amined, that the course OF ac-
tion we finally adopted was the
right one"
Mr. Kennedy said when he
called congressional leaders 10
the White House TO tell them
Of the decision, several Of them
suggested a d fferent alterna- :
tive"
Looking back at the decision
which led 10 the abortivc Bay
OF Pigs invasion attempt on
Cuba in April, 1861, Mr.. Ken
nedy said "the advice OF those
who we're brought In on the
executive branch was also unan-
imous, and the advice was
wrong"
II the Communists would de-
vote their energies to demon
strating how their system works
instead Of trying 10 change the
balance Of power I'VE could
Evening star., 1962-12-18
AtIus-Aeeno B Rocket
Fails in AT Test

POINT ARGUELLo. Calf.
Dec. 10 tAP).-A satellite rocket
employing an Atlas Agena B
booster combination failed in
flight yesterday Just after II left
It's launching pad. the Air Force
said.
Spokesman said an investiea-
ton into the failure Is under
way at this missile facility. The
Air Force declined TO give fur
ther details.
Evening star., 1962-12-18

changes. However. the Com
missioners, in such a case,
would have the benefit of the
committees views too.
If either the Commissioners
or Congress wanted to, they
could take action themselves
along the lines of any pro-
posals submitted by the high
courts blue ribbon advisory
committee.
Chairman of the criminal
rules advisory committee is
United States Court of Appeals
Judge John c. Pickett of
Wyoming. Chairman of the
Judicial Conferences standing
committee is Senior United
States Court Of Appeals Judge
Albert B. Maris of Philadelphia.
Members of the advisory
committee include Washington
attorney Abe FortaS, national
ly known defense lawyer and
former state Supreme Court
Judge Thomas Mcbride of
Pennsylvania, former Deputy
Attorney General Lawrence E.
Walsh and Prof. Sheldon
Glueck of Harvard Law School.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
changes in general Federal ar.

changes in general Federal ar
rest rules.
The study group, it was
learned, already has forwarded
number of proposals for i'm
provements in Federal criminal
rules to the standing commit
tee for circulation to the
bench and bar for their re-
actions.
Go to Congress
The proposals, after reac-
tions are receive, will be re-
evaluated by the Judicial Con-
ference's standing committee
and then submitted to the
Supreme Court as recommend
ed rule changes.
The high court, If 1t ap-
proves the recommendation,
will then forward them to Con-
gress. Under the procedure for
such matters, the changes take
effect at the end of 80 days
II Congress takes no action
on them.
The same procedure could
be followed on advisory COM
mittee proposals for arrest rule
Evening star., 1962-12-18

Committee in Miami said 1t is
extremely optimistic" that he
will.
State Department spokesman
Lincoln White said the United
States Government is net TAX
ing part directly in Mr.. Dono-
vans efforts, but declared va
rious Government agencies are
providing sympathetic" help.
Recalling President Ken
nedy's news conference express
sion Of sympathy last week
with efforts to free the prison.
ers, Mr.. White said, Federal
agencies are facilitating or
helping in any way they can
because Of the sympathetic
feeling Of this Government in
the release Of these prisoners"
Mr.. White made no mention
Of Federal financial help to
supplement funds for the ran
som raised by the committee.
Some informants believe the
supplies ready for shipment
have a retail value Of $50 mil
lion. However, the source and
value Of the ransom supplies
is a closely kept secret.
The flow Of medical supplies
to be swapped for the prisoners
already has started to Florida
to be loaded on the African
Pilot. Trans World Airlines said
in New York that one Of its
planes was chartered to fly
$4,000 pounds Of medicine from
Idlewild to Miami last night.
Between now and Friday,
TWA said. $4,000 pounds will be
flown TO Miami from st. Louis
and 10000 pounds from Los
Angeles. The shipments were
ordered by the Air Transport
Association, q private industry
OF aviation executives.
Fifteen American steamship
lines Joined to make the Afri-
can Pilot available to the Red
Cross for the shipment OF sup
plies TO Cuba. The ship actu-
ally belongs TO the Farrell
Lines, but the Committee OF
American Steamship Lines said
II recognized its responsibility
TO provide a sea lift in time OF
any emergency.
I'VE welcome the opportu-
nifty 10 cooperate with the
American Red Cross in provid-
ing the needed ocean transpor-
tation for this humanitarian
effort Of national concern" the
committee said In a statement.
The African Pilot had ar
rived In Baltimore last week
70 get ready 10 return 10 the
nations reserve merchant fleet
but was made available be-
cause OF It's near state OF readi-
ness.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
6. 0. P. Reply
Poses Puzzle

Republicans we're in a guam
dairy today about whether to
ask the radio-television net
works for equal time to answer
President Kennedy's report to
the Nation last night on the
events of his two years in office.
The G. o. P. difficulty, as
explained by a party spokes-
man, was not whether the net
works would grant them an
hours time but how they would
fill it if they got it.
Representative Miller Of New
York, the party's national
chairman, is due back in WASH
ington tomorrow from a vaca-
ton. Party officials who have
talked with him said Mr.. Miller
wants to study the matter thor
ouehly before making any de-
cision.
About the only single indi-
vidual the Republicans could
produce for such a program
would be former President
Eisenhower. There is reluctance
IN party quarters to call again
on the former President fol
such a task at this time.
Unless Republicans agreed or
Gen. Eisenhower TO reply tC
Mr.. Kennedy's statements they
would face the necessity Of
producing a panel OF leader,
representing all aspects Of the
party's divided position or
many issues.
A @. o. p. headquarters
spokesman. who asked TO re.
main anonymous, said he hac
no doubt the networks woulc
provide free time for the Re.
publicans III we can produce q
good show for them"