davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-06
SHOOTING
SHOOTING
Witness Describes
His Pursuit of Killer
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
the darkness and thought he
was hiding in some bushes.
Then I saw this green car start
up and go away with its lights
out.
When I came back to the
store to call the police, Troy
was lying on the floor gasping
for breath.
He never said anything
more"
An autopsy showed that Mr..
Amanns had been killed by one
bullet through the heart.
Another bullet had creased the
skin under his arm. Police
found one bullet in the ceiling,
one in the wall and one in q
phone booth.
Find Killers Buttons
They also found three red
buttons torn from the killers
lumberman's jacket as he
wrestled with Mr.. Amanns.
On the counter were 2 half
gallons of milk, a loaf Of bread
and a dozen eggs. left there by
the killer. He got no money
from the cash register.
The man, according to Mr..
ORoark, was white. so to SIS
years old, 200 pounds, about 6
feet tall, with q rudy COM
plexion. He was wearing the
jacket, q white shirt and dirty
gray pants.
A former Air Force mechanic
and instructor. Mr.. Amanns
had recently been holding two
jobs. In the daytime, he worked
IN the bindery at the United
States Navy photographic Of
flee in Suitland. In the even-
lngs, ne was q checker at the
Safeway.
Goes to Home
Arlington Detective Sergt.
Walter Kadel went to the
AInanns' home at 1922 South
First street, Arlington. There,
he found the victims wife,
Geneva, their two sons, Harold,
IL, and Edward. 13, and their |
g. year old daughter, Terry
Lynn.
Mrs. Am aims, who was
placed under sedation. sat and
stared into space, as did the
older son.
Harold held a new transistorl
Evening star., 1962-09-06
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Evening star., 1962-09-06
SOBLEN
Continued From Page Al

at 10:3O am. $3.50 am. EDIT
He was examined by three
doctors-one a prison physi-
clan, one from Pan American
and one from the hospital it,
self.
Evening star., 1962-09-06
Goes to Home

Mrs. Am aims, who was
placed under sedation, sat and
stared into space. as did the
older son.
Harold held a new transistor
Evening star., 1962-01-07

"Why do I use a special shampoo?
Mainly because hdircOlOring is SO spe-
cial, so individual When look at
woman, see how she ought to look, and
choose her hair color accordingly" says
George Masters, whose exuberant hair
styling talent is acclaimed all the way
from Beverly Hills to New York and the
capitals of Europe.
when achieve the correct soft,
natural looking color, naturally want it
to stay at its best-not wash away"
CcIu;Eol Inc. 1862
Evening star., 1962-01-07
This internationally famous hardresser tells why you
should use special shampoo color tighten your hair

When we asked Mr. Masters how he
guards against color wash-out, he told US,
That's easy, noU. Once it seemed lost
cause, but now we have new Clairol
shampoo. Because it's colorfast, it pro-
tects even delicate haircoloring."
This new colorfast shampoo comes in
two special formulas. Clairole Blue, for
lightened and toned hair, guards all light
delicate blonde shades Clairol Green, for
tint and lasting-rinse users, guards all
red, brown and black shades.
auNnAY THE STAR MAGAZINE WASHINaTC
Evening star., 1962-08-31
INCREASED
REGULAR
CHICAGO GRAIN
By the Associated Press

CHICAGO, Aug. 81 CAPl. - Feed
grains eased slightly but the grain
futures market otherwise was steady
to firm today in generally quiet deal
ings on the Board of Trade.
Notices Of intention to deliver on
September contracts in the pits in
duced liquidation of that month in
both wheat and corn. However, offer
ings in, corn were not as large as
expected at 100000 bushels. Tenders
in wheat amounted to a surprisingly
large 5.5 million.
Spectators who sold September ap-
parently shifted long positions to later
months or to Soybeans, where all con-
tracts moved Up major fractions. Trade
talk was that shorts covered commit
ments on belief that supplies in COM
mercial positions were running low.
At noon, wheat was "a cent a
bushel lower to q higher. September
S2.07ls; corn ls-sis lower. September
Sl.06ls: oats 70 higher to a lower
higher, September Sl.21ss; soybeanS
ss-a4 higher. September S2.35.
No wheat, corn, oats or soybean
sales. Soybean oil Zen Barley: Malt
ing choice 1871 .35n; feed 93-l Ion.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Retail Pace
Slowed by
Heat, Rain

NEW YORK, Aug. 81 (AP)
Hot weather in some places
and rainy weather in others cut
into retail purchases last week,
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc, said
today.
The business reporting
agency found dollar volume of
retail trade across the country
in the week ended Wednesday
ranged from unchanged to 4
per cent lower than a year ago.
The pace of back-to-school
buying slowed somewhat, Dun
& BradStreet said.
Yesterday the Federal Re-
serve Board reported retail
sales across the country in the
week ended Saturday declined
from a year ago by 2 per cent
1t was the first year-to-yeal
decline since mid-June.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
SfocksCIimb
IrreguIarIy in
Light Trading

NEW YORK. Aug. 81 (AP)
With selected issues in de-
mand, the stock market moved
a bit higher late this afternoon
IN duh, pre-holiday trading.
Volume for the day was es-
timated at rs million shares
compared with 2,26,000 yester-
day.
Gains of most key stocks
went from fractions to a point
or so, with a few up more
widely. A liberal assortment
OF losers dampened.
A reported rise of factory
orders to new record in July
was an encouraging note. Fa-
vorable reports about the 1868
auto models and a good out
look for profits in the auto
industry were credited for the
buying in motors.
Steels continued ragged, with
some recoveries here and there.
Chrysler spurted about two
point and Ford was up about
a point.
Prices were generally higher
on the American Stock Ex-
change in slow trading.
Corporate and Government
bonds were mixed in very slow
trading.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
&.5 Billion Invested
In Farm Co-operutives

Farmers had $4.5 billion in.
vested in cooperative associa.
tions at the beginning of this
year compared with $4.3 billion
a year earlier.
Reporting this today, the
Agriculture Department said
about so per cent of this in
vestSnent was in marketing and
purchasing. about Is per cent
in rural electric and 20 per cent
in credit co-operativeS.
Evening star., 1962-08-31

Wdwd a Lothrop pf loo :. ,
Quotations for 100-share lots
Others for l0-Share lots.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
THE EVENING STAR
WoshinStoa, D. c.
Fri6oy, August 81, 1862
By ELMER ROESSNER

Steel Industry in Profit
Squeeze" said a Chicago head
line. Profit Squeeze is a
Worldwide Term Now" said a
heading in the New York Jour-
nal of Commerce. Higher
Costs, Lower Prices Squeeze
Profits" said a San Francisco
paper.
All true.
It's true because it has al
ways been true.
When RamSes the II de-
manded to know why there
were not more bids from SUBJ
contractors on the Sphinx job
his Premier probably said, 1.-The
builders say they are in a prof.
1T squeeze. When Scipio want
ed to know why the Roman
Senate was not building more
triremes to fight Carthage. a
Senator probably rose and de-
.clared that the boatbuilders
were in a profit squeeze and
wouldn't bid. And when Don
Quixote asked why the cost OF
lances was so high, Sancho
Panza replied that the pike
smiths were in a profit squeeze
And So 1t Will Be
That's a fanciful approach
to the solid fact:
In a free-enterprise economy
business will always be in q
profit squeeze.
Under communism or fas-
cism. business is in no squeeze
because the state dictates mar.
gins over cost. The profit is al
ways what the dictator says il
will be.
Under the cartel system
there need be no squeeze, be-
Evening star., 1962-08-31

Win BANKRUPTCY or TeceIVeraMp OF
being reorganized under the Bankruptcy
Act, or securities assumed by such com
panies. xi ex-interest. ct Certificates.
st Stamped. { Dealt in fiat. Z Mature6
bonds, negotisbility impaired by maturity
Evening star., 1962-08-31
COTTON

NEW YORK, Aug. 81 (AP) Cotton
futures were irregular today.
The market rallied mildly in early
dealings on trade and commission
house buying. The rise brought out
increased commission house selling,
however. which caused prices To recede
from the best levels.
Small gains in distant months were
csonsidered technical, following per-
sistent selling earlier in the week on
talk OF lower cotton price supports
next year.
Late afternoon prices were 30 cents
a bale lower to 10 cents higher than
the previous close October, 33 so.
December. 1915. and March, "a .O6
Evening star., 1962-08-31

Market Averages
Compiled by the Associated Press
BOND AVERAGES
STOCK AVERAGES

20 10 10 10 TO
Rails Ind. Uiils. FEn. L.Yd
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Transport Aid Voted

One Of President Kennedy's
recommendations to aid the
transportation industry won
House approval yesterday. The
House passed by voice vote a
bill allowing regulated trans
portation corporations to carry
losses forward seven years for
tax purposes instead of five.
The bill goes to the Senate.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
ALL EXCHANGES
CLOSED MONDAY

NEW YORK (AP)-AH
domestic stock and COM
modify exchanges will be
closed on Monday for the
Labor Day holiday.
Canadian exchanges
also will be closed for Can
ada's Labour Day holiday.
British exchanges will
remain open.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Wheat Controls Kept

RICHMOND, Aug. 81 (AP) -
Virginia farmers voted yester-
day to continue Federal Gov
ernment controls on wheat for
another year. The vote was
874 to 203.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE

NEW YORK, Aug. 81 (AP).-Foreisn
exchange rates tGreat Britain and
Australia in dollars. Others in cents
and decimals of cent?:
Canada in N. Y.
Evening star., 1962-08-31
Profit Squeeze Shows
Enterprise Is Free

cause the cartels and trusts
dictate prices.
Under the so called "fair
trade" system, there is sup
posed to be no squeeze, but
mavericks keep popping up to
offer goods at less than the
fixed prices-and thereby ap-
plying a profit squeeze.
But in an economy where
price-fixing is illegal, the prof.
it squeeze is built in.
Suppose Joe Copia cans corn
and makes 10 per cent on each
can sold. Word gets around.
Mike Aipoc figures he will be
happy with 8 per cent profit.
And, eventually, Pete Discount
calculates he can get by with
a 2 per cent profit. Joe and
Mike are in a profit squeeze.
And, though he may not know
it until later, so is Pete.
That's a simple case.
Now let's suppose that Oscar
Devious devises a new product,
such as a sarong swing. Or a
new kind of pen. Or a hoola
hoop.
No Profit Security
Being first in the market, he
offers his product at a fat
profit. And because it is a
wanted item, people buy. Then
imitators spring up and Oscar
has to bring his price down to
meet theirs.
This is true whether the de-
vice is patented or not. If it is.
the imitators will go ahead
a how, gambling that the
patent won't be upheld or,
that. if it is. they can collapse
their business before damages
can be collected. That's one
of the nastier sides of the free
enterprise system, but no one
has found a way to block it
YETI
Let's go back to steel. The
minute the profit margin is
large and not squeezed, foreign
producers rush into the Ameri-
can market.
If it were not for the profit
squeeze. you might be paying
81 a pound for hamburger, So
for a haircut and 25 cents for
a bus ride. Oh, you are paying
that much for a bus ride? Then
it's because there is a price,
fixing system for bus rides that
eliminates the profit squeeze.
Next time you hear that
some business or industry is
in a profit squeeze. stay calm.
In fact. rejoice. The profit
squeeze is very real. But it is a
characteristic of free enterprise
and democratic business.
Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate)
Evening star., 1962-08-31
NEW YORK
BONDS
Sales High Low 1:oo chg.

Furnished By the Associated Press
dist Includes Most Active Bonds)
Evening star., 1962-08-31
ODD-LOT TRADING

NEW YORK. AuE. 81 (AP).-Ths
New York Stock Exchange reported
today these odd-lot transactions BY
principal dealers for August 30: Pur-
ehases OF 1S5,325 shares: Sales OF
sold short
Evening star., 1962-08-31
METALS

NEW YORK. Aug. 81 (AP).-Spot
nonferrouS metal prices today: Copper
81 cents pound, Connecticut Valley
Lead ga cents a pound. New York
Louis. Tin. LOSS q pound, New York
Foreign silver LII per troy ounce,
New York. Pittsburgh scrap steel No. /
neavy was quoted by Iron Age al
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
CURRENT TRENDS IN CENSORSHIP

art or not. It's all lustful to me-"
If prevailing community stand
ards" represent such an attitude,
does this not mean the suppress
sion of every great work Of art
that shows the human body un-
draped? Have we sunk so low that
in our judgments of obscenity we
no longer contradistinguish be-
tween eheesecake and classic
works of art? Have we not also
arrived. in our Christian purity, at
the fallacy of seeing as evil what
God obviously created as good?-
in fact the image of God Himself?
If this represents prevailing COM
munity Standards" then this is not
too bad for Michelangelo, but too
bad for us.
Is this an exaggerated example?
One searches in vain for one that
is not exaggerated.
Perhaps one nearer to us. In
Houston, last year, Mrs. Fay Scale,
who identified herself as a men,
Continued on Page 81
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

America" Our liberal pinko'
intellectuals." The patterns are old
and crude, but effective.
In view of the reasoning behind
current censorship pressures, one
can only deduce that impoverished
minds and purified vocabularies
will help America win the battle
G a inst communism. And one
wonders where the subversion
truly lies.
Here is a brief rundown of cur
rent censorship activities.
An art dealer in California has
been arrested for "obscenity" be-
cause he displayed copy of
Michelangelo's David" in his shop
window. Presumably the work was
considered "as a whole" and found
to be obscene according to pre-
vailing community standards"
One recalls the Reverend Wes-
berry's remark when he was a
member of Georgia's censorship
board: 81 don't discriminate be-
tween nude women-whether it's
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

All the professions have split
personalities separate white and
Negro groupings; a e n t, both
white and Negro is impossible to
hold; more badly needed profess
SIGNALS, white and Negro leave the
area every year. They leave for
better economic opportunity (es-
pecially the Negroes), but also be-
cause these are the people who
abhor most the sitting of indiv-
idual freedoms.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
CONTINUED From Last Issue)

3. The censOrInA groups a r e
placed in an odd position when
they claim loudly that they are
maintaining a civilization based Oh
what they call "the Christian
Ethic," but accomplish this by the
unethical and un-Christian means
of smear, logical fallacy, and in
timidation.
4. Censorship of the patriotic
type is often anonymous, and al
most always based on self-evident
facts or secret documents. 1t is
sufficient to read some of these
secret reports based on secret
documents" (Which no one pro-
duces in evidence) to suspect ev-
eryone in America, with the pos
sible exception of J. Edgar Hoover
and Kate Smith, of criminal sub
version.
S. Censorship groups who en-
gage in the suppression of art, lit
erature, and scholarship on the
grounds they are fighting commu-
nism indicate that they would pro-
tect us from one form of totalitar-
ianism by imposing on us another.
They suggest that we preserve our
liberties by subversing our free
doms.
In general, censorship activities
have met with public approval,
even glee. Censorship is seen by
many as the answer to "subversive
smut" Therefore any censoring
groups, using no matter what re-
pressive means, which profess to
rid us of smut and subversion are
ION the right side" If in the
process they deprive the public of
access to art, scholarship, and lit
erature, of the freedom to read,
that is regrettable, they say, but
we are in an extreme emergency
and must submit to extreme meas
ures.
8 Censorship has grown powerful
in this atmosphere of massive sus-
picion and fear where everything
that is not openly, even blatantly,
patriotic is suspect. Note, too, how
these patriotic groups have de-
stroyed the public's respect for art,
scholarship, and literature by the
most systematic repetition of dam
aging innuendo, e.g., Modern art
is a communist device to weaken
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Sports

No region of the United States
is more sports-conscious. But ex-
clusion of Negro participants and
spectators has hurt amateur and
professional sports. Southern Ne
groes have excelled in internal
tional events, but not as rep
resentatives of the South.
With utilization OF white and
Negro talent, on the same team,
the South could become domin-
ant in most major collegiate and
amateur sports, and find its place
In professional ranks. (Ohio State
University football coach Woody
Hayes recently made this very
poInt)
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

With an end to the distinction
between white and Negro doctors,
lawyers, engineers, ETC., there can
be retention, intensification, and
utilization of professional talent
The incentive would be to stay in
the South, not to leave.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

It's so easy for a transplanted
Though not completely transmit
ed) Southerner to sit up here In
the New England fastness of alb
olitionism and pass judgement on
what is going on back home in
the Deep South.
Though one is able, from a dis
lance, to see the issue of segrega-
ton with some detachment, the
emotions are still very much in
yolved. The chief emotion is one
of sorrow. Not so much sorrow
that the majority of white South
erners fiercely hang onto con-
cepts one regards as outworn, but
sorrow that they are cut off from
their fellow Americans, from the
Negroes who are citizens of their
communities, and from the bright
future that has for decades now
been lust around the corner" in
the South.
There are many misconceptions
operating tn Sc days to divide
North and South, Negro and
white Two of the most danger
Gus are:
. The feeling on the part of
northern integrationists that only
by frontal assault can the ada
mantine walls of segregationist
thinking be preached. R n t
events may have bolstered this
view, but the indignation struggle
has really just begun, and if it
must be accepted that an "im-
movable force = irresistible OBJ
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Farm Labor

The sharecrop system will fade
away as racial discrimination ends
(for it is based on this), and form
ers will have to turn to mechniza-
ton, more efficient use of land
and labor. The till-great agric-
ultural potential can be fully
realized.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

With an end to racial discrim-
ination in employment, training
and pay scales, the region will
find itself with more employables
who will have great purchasing
power. The economy would be
freed to boom as it by all rights
should be doing.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

The old, inefficient, sharecrop-'
per method of exploiting Negro
farm labor hangs on, and is harm
full to the Negroes, the farm own
ers, and the whole agricultural
economy.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Education
Integrated

Single educational system,
with adjustment problems for a
few years, but with a unity Of
financing, staff, curriculum, and
overall goals that could provide
A tremendous boost.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

kject' u n IS undVOlQaDle,
then there are indeed hard days
ahead.
. The feeling on the part of
white Southerners that integra-
ton will bring social, political,
economic and even moral ruin on
South which has pain-stakingly
built a way of life on Jim Crow
blueprint since Reconstruction
days. /,
If integrationists will put at
least as m u h energy into the
soft" approach = meanwhile not
abandoning their principles - as
they have lately into the hard"
line, then perhaps Southerners
still may be made to see oppor-
tunity rather than catastrophe.
The Presidents Council of Eco
nomic Advisers has published a
report attempting just this point
t h gu G h in negative way, by
showing the enormous economic
loss segregation m S to the
South.
One would be naive to assume
that a mere weighing of these
factors can at one moment push
aside the dominant fears and pre-
iudices of white Southerners.
But the effort to "sell" these
views could be much more ag-
gressive, and it is not naive to
think that such a positive cam
paign could accelerate acceptance
of indignation and make the in
evitable more palatable.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Morale

1t is, in the final analysis, i'm
possible to ignore the moral cloud
that hangs over the Deep South
as long as segregation is defended.
The extent of it's damage is hard
er to measure than the economic
effects of segregation.
There is. a self-induced blind
ness" on the part of many as to
the moral indefensibility of seq
regation. Removal of this state
Of thinking, and at the same time
of the opprobrium of the greater
part of civilization, could cause
much-needed surge of Southern
morale.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Segregation

A costly dual system that is
not only unequal between Ne
groes and whites, but makes for
uneven" education within the
individual systems.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Law Enforcement

High crime rate among Me-
groes; mistreatment of Negroes;
lack of protection for Negroes; in
terracial crimes on increase in
current period of tension after
slow decline over several decades.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

Raising of educational and eco
nomic level of Negroes woul d
eradicate much Negro crime; in
terracial crime would fade; law
officers would gain respect for
minority race.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
Economy

Job opportunity and wage-earn-
ing capability of Negroes is mis-
erably low. Training and, thus
skills of Negroes are lacking. This
naturally holds down Negro buy
ing wer, retarding business
tempo.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01

Here is migrant, but stM-concerned Southerner'
balance sheet oa segregation costs and 0at tegra
ton in expanded southern horisons
Education
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1962-11-01
A Southerner Presents His
Balance Sheet On Segregation
BY Leon Lindsay
In The Christian Science Monitor

It's for anspanted +jec is unavoidable
completely there indeed nara Gays