davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1962-06-06
4-H Team Wins Land Judging Contest

The San Juan County New Mex
leo All land judging team wonfirst
place in the Western Division of
the International Land Judging
Contest: held in May in Oklahoma
City. Oklahoma. Members of the
team we're Wayne Nez, Shiprock.
Arlene Elliott, Flora Vista. Joan
Sullivan and Robert Collins, Aztec.
Prizes totaling $45 we're won by
the team. The Western Division
nCludes the states of Montana,
Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico.
Utah, Idaho, Arizona. Wa shington,
Oregon, Nevada, California,
Alaska and Hawaii.
The members of the team hada
wonderful trip to Oklahoma. They
travelled a total of 1875 miles.
They went from. Shiprock through
Albuquerque and Amarillo, Texas
to Oklahoma City. On the return
trip they went through Enid, Okla
homa, by way of Oklahoma State
College at Saltwater, Oklahoma.
Navajo times., 1962-06-06
Baseball Season Set
For June 7 Opening

The official opening
of the Navajo Baseball
Association ba S e ball
son will be h e Id
Thursday, June Z, at
S.: sop. m. at the ball
field behind Window
Rock Lodge.
It is anticipated that
Chairman Paul Jones,
Vice-Chairman Scott
Preston and Executive
Secretary j. Maurice
McCabe will officiate.
T he Tapha Bow ma n
Post of the Veterans
of Foreign Wars will
furnish the color guard
and other participants
are expected.
The general public
is invited to attend.
Navajo times., 1962-06-06

farmers and ranchers farmed and
raised livestock. After seeing the
good crops and fat livestock in
Oklahoma and other places. Wayne
saws, 81 like to travel"
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

talks during the conference
workshop program held at How
ard University on Feb. 10 and
II.
"One of the most difficult
psychological barriers to Ne
Gro education is about to be
overcome" said Washington At
torney Charles A. Horsky.
Only now is it possible to say
with any assurance that higher
education for Negroes would
open the door to positions in
government and industry where
I that education could be used"
Mr.. Horsky served as chairman
cf the 1861 UNCF appeal in
Washington and will head the
local campaign again this year.
DR.. Albert w. Dent, president
Of billiard University, New Or
leans, told delegates "the future
depends on educational quality,
not the complexion of the stu
dents"
The conference drew more
than $50 delegates including
representatives from alumni
groups Throughout the country
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

and pre-alumni clubs from UN-
CT campuses.
Council delegates elected Mrs.
Ernestine Erskine Brazeal pres
ident for a two-year term. Mrs.
Brazeal is alumnae secretary
of Spelman College, Atlanta, Ga
She succeeds the Rev. Master
j. Wynn of Cannon Theologi-
cal Seminary.
Election of Miss Barbara Tay-
lor of Wiley College as Miss
UNCF highlighted the confer
ence's awards banquet. Miss
Taylor represented Wiley stu
dents whose per capita contri-
buttons topped the list for the
fourth consecutive year.
The Livingstone College Alu-
mni Club of Washington, Xavier
University Alumni Club of
Washington, and the National
Hampton Alumni Association
earned awards for their fund
raising efforts.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
President
Continued From Page One)

registered last week by Con-
gressman William l.. Dawson of
Illinois. He is chairman of the
House Committee on Govern
ment Operations and he success
fully fought off efforts to vote
the measure down in his COM
mittee. The victory in the Daw-
son Committee was only the
frs tround in the battle.
The Republican Leadership
hopes to defeat the measure by
a majority vote against it eth
er in the Senate or House dur
ing the week beginning Feb
ruary 19. The Republicans will
then have returned from MAX
ing Lincoln Day Speeches in
their home districts.
Chairman John M. Bailey of
the Democratic National Com
mittee this week asked "How
does Lincoln fit in with the pre-
sent day Republican Party of
Miller, Dirksen, Halleck, Gold
water and - since his sudden
skidding lurch to the far right
Rockefeller?
"a century ago, when 80 per
cent Of our population was agri-
culture. He said: agriculture,
confessedly the largest interest
1 of the nation, has not a depart
ment nor a bureau, but a clerk
ship only, assigned to it in the
! Government. While it is for
tunate that this great interest
is so independent in its nature
as to not have demanded and
extorted more from the Gov.
ernment, respectfully ask
; Congress to consider whether
something more cannot be glver
voluntarily with general ad
vantage" To-day, with 70 pei
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

tional Mortgage Association.
But these are only a fraction
of all the federal undertakings
affecting cities, he pointed out.
at would seem to be simple
logic to provide some one place
where these programs
may be coordinated in some
logical manner; some one place
which can serve as a clearing
house for relationship of the
states and cities to the federal
government" he said.
The new department would
not weaken state authority,
Biemiller maintained, but on the
contrary "the strength of the.
states would be enhanced =.
simply by increasing the eff
ficiency of the federal govern.
ment itself"
Text of Biemiller's state
ment is available at AFL-CIO
Public Relations Department,
815-16th Street, N. W
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
PATRONIZE
OUR
ADVERTISERS

STARTED ON CARNATION
STAYED ON CARNATION
the milk with extra Vitamin D for
sound teeth and strong bones!
Bobby grows out of his clothes fast can hardly keep
him in jeans says their mother. But Francis is growing
right into them
Their father DR. Robert Higginbotham is physician for
the Midland Pennsylvania High School His private prac
tice takes him many miles through neighborng country
Mrs Higginbotham left her artteachng career several
years ago. But she is still artist in the an
eve to nutrition 81 get extra Vtamin D into this family
by using Carnaton the milk in puddings and pies and
cocoa and on cereals!"
Carnation is the healthy family milk-wth extra Vtamn
d to help build sound teeth and bones No wonder this
milk in the red and white is the worlds favorte
evaporated milk by far.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

cent of Americans living in
cities and their suburbs, the
Republican Party is nonolithi-
cally opposed to the establish
ment of a Department of Ur-
ban Affairs and Housing. To
achieve this unanimity Governor
Rockefeller had to reserve him
self completely and publicly, a
feat he performed with no visi-
BILE embarrassment.
At about the time of the ac-
ton of the Dawson Committee
the plan was given support from
another powerful organization.
The AFL-CIO, flatly endor-
ing President Kennedy's plan
to create a Department of Ur-
ban Affairs and Housing
through reorganized plan,
reminded Congress that more
than two-thirds of all Ameri-
cans live in urban areas (and)
it is past time when they should
be represented in the Presidents
Cabinet"
Andrew J. Biemiller, director
of the AFL-CIO Department of
Legislation, told the Senate
Committee on Government OPP
erations that the new Cabinet
department is simply an eff
fort to catch up with the swift
march of events, and to make
the organization of government
/ operations match the growth of
| federal programs"
| The department, he noted
would have direct administra-
! tive responsibility only for pro-
grams now administered by the
Housing and Home Finance
Agency and the Federal Ma.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

II get the creamiest cream pies
Just by using Carnation,"
Mrs. Higginbotham declares.
(See recipe below.) Even
when you add an equal
amount of water, Carnation
is richer than sweet, whole
milk-for smoother results
in all your cooking!
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
George L. P. Weaver Addresses
UNCF Alumni Conf. In Washington

New York, Feb. 16 - Don't
perpetuate the past" said the
Hon. George L. P. Weaver, As
sistant to the U. S. Secretary
of Labor, recently. Instead,
prepare Negro youths for the
opportunities now opening to
them"
Mr.. Weaver was one of the
principal speakers at the 10th
annual conference of the Unit
ed Negro College Funds Ma
tional Alumni Council. The
theme was repeated in other
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
Tanganyika -.

CONTINUED From Page One)
ministered by Britain.
itself to date for the change.
The East African United Ma
tions trust territory of Tangan-
yika became independent at the
end of last year after being ad-
miinstered by Britain.
Julius Nyerere, regarded as
one of Africa's most moderate
nationalist leaders, resigned as
Prime Minister seven weeks
later and was succeeded by Mr..
Kawawa.
Mr.. Kawawa said then the
country's policy was unchanged
and it would continue in the
Commonwealth.
IReports in London at the
end of last month said Mr..
Kawawa and his Cabinet were
expected to notify the British
Government in the near future
of Tanganyika's desire to be-
come a republic within the
Commonwealth before the end
of this year.l
Other republics in the Com
monwealth include Ghana,
India, Pakistan, and Cyprus.
Mr.. Kawawa, winding up the
debate on the motion, told the
Assembly remaining in the
Commonwealth does not affect
our Constitution and a change
of Constitution does not affect
our staying in or moving out
of the Commonwealth"
No reason has been found to
leave the Commonwealth and
the Commonwealth has not in
terfered with member countries
such as Ghana or India, he
said.
The Commonwealth rs made
up of a group of nations which
understood each other he said,
and they are friends.
Mr.. HAVANA said that the mo-
ment Tankanyika felt that the
Commonwealth interfered with
its apirationS to African unity,
it would walk out.
1--WE have found no cause
for complaint" he said.
He recalled a suggestion dur
ing the debate that the mo-
ton should be amended to
make a change in the status
"as soon as possible in 1862"
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
Bus Boycott -.
Continued From Page One

(COntlnueQ FROM rage OHcJ
city.
II do not want to see situa-
ton develop which will create
harm that will take years to re-
pair" he told a news conference
Thursday after a hurried trip
back from Washington.
Wilson said police were taking
extra precautions in the tension.
filled city but did not spell out
details.
Negroes began the boycott Mon
day seeking desegregation Of the
city buses and job opportunities
FOR members Of their race. AS
the boycott cut into the revenue
of the Bibb Transit Co., counter
moves were made to supplement
income.
The company purcnaseo raoio
and television time urging white
persons to ride a bus and help
break the boycott. t."
Numerous minor disturbances
were reported Thursday. Several
Negroes and white youths were
arrested during downtown fist
fights. Part of windshield and
two windows on a bus were
smashed by rocks.
A bus containing several ele-
mentary school age children was
struck by gunfire during the day
but police said they could not tell
whether the incident had anything
to dc with the boycott.
There were no injuries. Detec-
tives said the shooting occurred
near a weeded area where some
one might have been hunting.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

their first missions in 1879, Archbishop Kiwan-
uka states that it is frequently crowded It
seats some 1000 persons but others come and
they have no ROOM" Locking at this photo taken
this winter after he left Uganda, the Archbish-
op stated 81 always look first at the roof 20
make sure it is still OK" One of his major
undertakings will be the repairs to the defective
roof, project requiring at least S2O,000-a
small amount when considering American con-
structiOn programs, but a large sum in Uganda.
Archbishop Kiwanuka. a member of the White
Fathers Society and the first African Negro
Bishop consecrated in modern times O939), is
recognized as a leader for the Catholic Church
in Africa.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
Federal Suit,..

Continued From Page One)
jurisdiction. The suit wa s
brought under the Interstate
Commerce act by Assistant us.
Attorney General Byron r.
White, and a three-judge court
has been requested to hear the
case
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
Former Mound .

CONTINUED From Page One)
fled Thursday that he knew
nothing of the conspiracy and
did not know the two attorneys
also charged in the case, at the
time of the alleged accidents.
DR.. Howard has been living
in Chicago a little more than
four years since leaving Mound
BAYOU. Mississippi.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

II am looking for peaceful independence
in Uganda" stated Archbishop Joseph Kiwan-
uka, W. F. (inseD during his current tour of
the United States and Canada. II don't think
there will be trouble. Everyone has learned
from the violence and bloodshed in the Congo.
People don't like that" he emphasizes. There
has been some prediction violence in his own
Archdiocese of Bubaga, but this has quieted
and the Archbishop will be back home in time
for the National Assembly elections in April.
On Oct. 8, Uganda becomes an independent ma
ton in the British Commonwealth. This Ca
thedral, located at Bubaga near the country's
largest city of kampale is one of the most
magnificent structures in East Africa. Erected
on the spot where the White Fathers started
Evening star., 1962-03-08
Circus Wagons Welcome
At Gala Peanut Purty

More fun than a circus is
a peanut party! Fact is, it's a
toss-up who'll have the best
time-Mom, concocting cir
Gus wagons out of cake and
frosting mixes and dreaming
up peanut games and prizes
- or small fry sticking on the
goobers and animal crackers
so the ice cream clowns can
have nutty caps and the wag-
ons will be all ready to "roll"
when the young guests arrive.
Circus Wagon Cakes
Easy as stirring up a cake
mix are these jaunty little
circus wagons. The minutes
you've saved with mixes leave
time for decorating fun. Four
cakes make an impressive pa
rade, but three or even two
will carry the theme. One
two-layer box of cake mix will
make a pair of player wag-
ons. (Those in our picture
are three -deckers) Pick your
Evening star., 1962-03-08

nut halves, from corner to
corner. Tuck the rest of the
chocolate frosting into a
pastry tube.
Animal Crackers
With dabs Of frosting, stick
two animal crackers on each
side of the circus wagon,
then one more at each end.
With the pastry tube, swing a
thick scalloped line of FROST
ing close to the top Of each
wagon, all the way around.
Add thin bars" OF frosting
from top to bottom, right
over the circus animals.
Place a "nickel-size" peanut
butter candy cup at each
corner for wheels, securing
them with hidden toothpicks.
Oblong paper snack plates
from the dime store are just
the size to hold one circus
wagon cake. All set? They're
ready to roll!
Evening star., 1962-03-08

youngsters favorite cake fla
vor - white, yellow, spice
or (most appropriately
peanut! Better stay away
from chocolate. Therell be
plenty for small tummies in
the peanut candies and FROST
ings.
Bake the batter from a
full-size cake mix in two
square 8-inch pans. Bake
more patches If therell be
lots of guests. Cool complete
ly. Cut each layer in two,
making four oblongs about
4x8 inches in size. Stack cake
sections two (or three) deep,
with creamy white frosting
mix between layers and
around the sides. For an
icing little folks love, use
orange juice instead of water
as the liquid. Now top each
wagon with creamy chocolate
frosting mix, and while it's
still soft press on lightly two
diagonal lines Of salted pea
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-14

It's one Of those hectic days. Like a
row of dominoes :. &. one little thing be-
gins to set off another until finally
you've had it.
You're drained. Your head throbS.
You've reached that painful letdown
state. You want relief-and you want
it fast-but you don't want to risk up
setting your stomach.
That's one reason why many doc
tors are prescribing Bufferin."
It's exceptionally fast. Within 90 Sec
onds its pain reliever can be getting
into your bloodstream -. to start
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-14

SuAC LlS1uC tnC CJC' II any bniLAS
happens to increase the inflow or
decrease the outflow, the pressure
rises and damages the delicate
nerve 6bers at the back Of the eye.
At first peripheral vision goes -
later, if the pressure is unrelicved,
the center of the visual field is
damaged and total blindness may
follow.
The treatment is designed to
reduce pressure and thereby pre-
vent further damage. First, eye
drops are prescribed which, to-
gether with certain drugs taken by
mouth, either decrease or increase
the flow of fluid. II this fails to
lower the pressure, surgery is ad-
vised. A glaucOma operation usu-
ally brOadens the channels to facil.
itaIe outflow.
Sir big points
To help you detect glaucOma
in its early stages, remember these
six points:
4. Your age. The disease occurs
most frequently in older people.
Medical authorities advise that
everyone over 40 should have a
medical eye examination by an
OphthalmOlogist at least every two
years.
2. Your family: Some families
have a tendency to develop glau-
coma. So, if anyone in your family
has had it, be especially watchful,
and remember to have regular eye
examinations.
3. RainbOws: One early sign is
seeing rainbOw-cOlOred rings
around lights.
sh A. FOggy visiOns Blurred or
4 foggy vision, with or without
III eye pain or headache, is a
danger sign.
;oo 5. Dazzle: When you leave
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-14
Bv BERNARD GOLDBERG, MD.
Assistant Director Of Research, Metz York Eye and Ear

In THE COURSE of one morning
recently patient was helped into
my Office, ashcn from pain, one eye
deep red, suffering from a violent
headache. She pre-empted the ap-
pointment Of a middle-aged lady
who was in no hurry because, she
assured me, her vision was 1920.
She only wanted new glasses be-
cause her present ones were no
longer comfortable.
No warming
Both Of these patients had
glaucoma, the sight-destrOying
eye disease which blinds an esti-
mated $500 people yearly in the
United States. The first was suffer.
ing from acute cOneessiUe gl0ucOmG.
The extreme pain and sudden
clOuding Of the vision quickly
bring these cases to the doctor.
Consequently, this kind Of
glaucOma is not so likely to result
in destroyed vision. The second
patient had the more common type,
chronic simple elGucOmO. Here there
may be no early symptoms at all -
just gradual, painless loss Of Pc
ripheral or side vision. In both cases
the disease could be arrested, but
the second patients vision was the
more seriously damaged, because
she had had no alarming attack.
Is there anything you can do
to keep from becoming one Of the
million Americans who have
chronic simple glaucOma without
realizing it?
The attack
There certainly is, and per-
haps the first step is for you to
acquire some knowledge Of how
this disease attacks.
The eye, as you may N'~o
know, contains a clear fluid, &
which flows in and out "
through channels but main The
tains a fairly constant pres No N,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-14

The eye, as you may
know, contains a clear fluid,
which flows in and out
through channels but main
tains a fairly constant pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-14

A. FOggy vision: Blurred or
foggy vision, with or without
eye pain or headache, is a
danger sign.
5. Dazzle: When you leave
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-14
The attack

There certainly is, and per-
haps the first step is for you to
acquire some knowledge Of how
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06

chahsoable. Cur flexible So
ciety allows the student to
shift his ultimate goal at any
time throughout his life.
I know one man who
changed his objective from
technician to engineering de-
sign at the age Of 33. Start
ing from q fifth grade educa-
ton, he acquired an en-
cheering degree through eve
ming school work and now is
a chief design engineer for
q large corporation.
Every effort should be
made, nevertheless, to start
junior high school students
off toward goals in which
they will be happy. success
full citizens. Conferences be-
tween parent, pupil, counse-
lor or teacher lead to under
standings on this.
Parents must help students
adopt reasonable goals within
their capabilities.
Teachers and counselors
must analyze the causes Of
under achievement. q major
factor in lack Of goal choices.
Students must give thought
to their own efforts and de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06
MASON ON EDUCATION
Time to Fix Goals
Is Junior High Days

students choose the best
goals which they seem cap
able of reaching.
Pupils who choose goals
and work out plans for their
future in cooperation with
their parents are happier and
more successful than those
who drift.
Unprepared
Drifting leads to poor men,
tai health, lack of RESPONSE
bility - and lower grades.
Such drifting results in a
Million young men and
women between the ages of
16 and 81 being out of school
and out of work, unskllled
and unframed. They are q
problem to society and to
themselves.
These young people did
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06
DEAR ABBY
Indifferent Folks
Due q Jolt Here

DEAR ABBY: Is It too
late to change my will7 I
had one made out years ago
with the help Of my lawyer.
I left everything to my nieces
and nephews Il have no hv-N
ing sisters or brothers) and I
have since had some second
thoughts. My nieces and neph-
ews have shown no in
terest in me. / would like
to change my will and leave
everything I have to one
charity and a family Of
friends who have been very
kind to me. How can I do
thisp I am miles from my
lawyer.
GROWING OLDER.
Either telephone or write
your lawyer and he win han
die the matter for you. II
certainly Is not too late.
DEAR ABBY: I like q guy
very much but ] don't like
the way he kisses. I don't
want to hurt his feelings by
telling him. What should I
do?
UGH.
II you don't know this
"guy" well enough to give
him the word about his
kisses, you shouldn't be kiss
ing him.
DEAR ABBY: Perhaps I
am being small but we have
neighbors who think they are
being "neighborly" by getting
our mail out Of our box and
delivering it to us across the
street. I think our mail is
our own business and no
one has the right to do the
mailman's job. In the past,
If we were not at home,
our mailman would leave our
packages with these neigh
bors, but when I told him to
stop 1t. he did. so we don't
have that trouble any more.
How can I tell our neighbors
to leave our mail alone with
out getting on the outs with
them?
WANT PRIVACY.
Simply tell your neighbOrs
lin q very "neighb0rly" way)
that you prefer to get your
own mail. And, by the way,
there Is q law against tam
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06
BY LESLIE J. MASON
Professor Of Education,
of Southern Californi

OhANSAoAby Va oeethSAh NeAAeAA~
When a student reaches
the junior high school level
In Europe. his educational flu
ture is mapped out by the
State or the school authors
ties.
The student is directed to-
ward training in the profess
sions or In the trades on the
basis Of his previous record.
After this point any change
is difficult.
In the United States all
paths are left open to those
who can qualify. The decision
on which path to follow rests
on the individual.
We provide counseling and
guidance, aptitude tests and
interest inventories to help
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06

velop skills of learning
which will keep them eligible
for the paths leading to the
position in life for which
they are best suited.
Until q student pictures
himself as capable Of suc-
cess in reaching o goal. he
will avoid setting q goal.
II you haze q question,
tDrite to DR.. Mason In care OF
The Epening Star. He tDiH
discuss In his column those
OF most general interest.
Sunday Ion School Possl; Slow Woke