davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-23

cursed although they do Tot
know why-that might have
been Calvary.
AuchinclOss Attends
One Of the worShippers In
the holy city was Hugh Auchin-
Gloss. a 34-year-old member of
the American delegation to the
United Nations and stepbrother
Of Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy
the United States Presidents
wife. He was a personal guest
of JeruSalem's Lord Mayor
Rouhi Khatib, during a busi-
ness trip to Jordan.
The winding, stoneflaggeo
streets of the city. some OF
them rooted like tunnels, were
filled with visitors from the
United States. Europe, Asia
Africa and nearby Arab coun-
tries.
Copts from Egypt, bearded
Greeks from Cyprus and Ar.
menians strobe through the
teeming streets carrying palm
Evening star., 1962-04-23

investigation of the steel in
dustry, gave his views yeSter-
day on a televiSion program.
Sees Other Answers
Senator Kefauver said that
even if his subcommittee finds
steel prices are too high in re-
lation to costs and profits he
would not sponsor a bill to cut
prices. Asked if he had found
q remedy for the situation, he
replied:
Not really. The force of
public opinion is one approach
=, The other way of trying to
deal with the matter is to i'm
prove our antitrust laws"
1.-The Tennessee Senator said
that a proposal requiring steel
companies to wait 80 days be-
fore putting a proposed price
increase into effect sis certain
~ worthy of consideration" But
he indicated he thought the
proposed 80-day cooling off
period, similar to that required
now by the Taft Hartley law in
certain strike threats, might
also be applied to proposed
wage increases.
He repeated his claim that
steel sis an administered-price
Industry in which we badly
need competition" He said
prices are set by the leader Of
the industry.
~ When United States Steel
Corp. announced a $6-a-ton
price increase on April 10,
President Kennedy voiced his
Opposition on grounds it was
not in the national interest.
Seven other companies Joined
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Hungary Features
Atomic Weapons

BUDAPEST. Hungary. April
% (AP). - The Communist
Party newspaper NepSzabadsae
said yesterday recent large.
scale maneuvers in Hungary
featured a Simulated attack
with tactical atomic weapon:
and an artillery barrage across
the Danube"
The newspaper did not state
the direction of the attack. The
Danube flows almost straight
'north-south in central Hungary
After this first offensive
stage, jets went into action ovel
the enemy lines. Then began
the crossing by most modern
amphibious tanks and armored
vehicles carrying troops" the
paper said.
Soviet Gen. Alexander
RodimSev was quoted as say
ing the maneuvers reflected the
most modern military stand
ards. and Hungarian Premier
Janos Kadar said the team
work Of units had been
splendid.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Pilgrims Greet Easter
At Jerusalem Services

JERUSALEM, April % (AP) .
This holy city. thronged with
pilgrims from distant lands,
hailed the resurrection of
Christ Easter Sunday with
joyous hymns and the pealing
of bells.
Warm spring sunshine flooded
the storied hills of Palestine as
a handful of worshipers stood
in the garden before a rough
hewn tomb that tradition says
held Christ's body and heard
the words:
He is not here, but is risen. -
Many of the services the pill
grimS attended were much the
same as they would have seen
at home except they were held
near the actual scenes of
Christ's crucifixion and burial
almost 20 centuries ago.
And inside Jerusalem's an
cient walls there were none of
the chocolate rabbits or new
Easter bonnets of the West
only the deeply awesome serv-
ices in many tongues.
Assemble for Mass
Shortly after daybreak in the
age-worn Church Of the Holy
Sepulchre - which Christians
believe was built over the
scenes Of Christ's death ano
ascension - Roman Catholics
assembled for pontifical high
mass a few steps from Calvary
Anglicans received holy com.
munion in st. Georges Cathe.
dral near the walls of the Ole
City. also a few steps from
Calvary. LutheranS heard the
Easter services in Arabic anC
German. Others stood at the
foot Of the Mount Of Olives
where Jesus underwent hi,
: final agony on the eve Of his
crucifiXion.
The simplest ceremony was
one held outside the city walls
by a group of ProtestantS who
believe Jesus was buried in the
, So-called garden tomb un-
earthed 79 years ago. They
: prayed outside the rudely made
crypt, near the skull-like hill.
rock-which many Of Jerusa-
lem's residents consider &C
Evening star., 1962-04-23
MoIoyo-Thoi
Train Operating

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaga,
April % (AP).-The ASA
Express" left on its maiden
journey to Thailand yesterday,
l3 minutes late because Of its
Inauguration ceremony.
The Express" actually Is q
single railway car that will
provide through coach service
for the first time from this
Malayan capital to Bangkok,
capital Of Thailand, about $50
miles.
The letters ASA stand for
the Association of Southeast
Asia. composed Of Thailand,
Malaga and the Philippines,
set up to cooperate in economic
and other fields. The idea Of
the ASA Express was Matched
last February.
The ASA Express was the
second from the last coach in
a 13-car regular mail train. At
the border it will be attached
to an express for Bangkok.
Evening star., 1962-04-23

U. S. Steel in announcing SEA-
ton raises. But on April 10,
faced with Mr.. Kennedy's op-
position and the fact that
several other steel companies
did not raise their prices, the
eight companies returned to
their previous price levels.
The Senator announced the
investigation of the steel
industry shortly after the price
increase was announced. Even
after the increase was re-
scinded, he said the investiga-
ton would go ahead. Officials
of several steel companies have
been subpoenaed to appear in
mid-May although some COM
mittee aides have said it may
take several months to prepare
for the hearings.
Evening star., 1962-04-23

nificance of Christ's resurrec-
ton as "a triumph over death
and IAN opening of the road
to justice and peace" Pope
John directed his attention to
the dangers of peace.
He said men had not fully
needed the justice of God and
that this was the reason for
most grave unrest among
peoples and nations and for
the future of the entire world. "
Peace" said Pope John,
"has been the aspiration of all
centuries and of all nations.
1t is the aspiration of this,
our epoch of uncertainty, OF
fears and of reciprocal
menaces."
The Pope alluded briefly to
modern scientific and technical
developments which, he said,
were cause for admiration"
but which also increase the
motives for world disturbance"
Motives for Fear
Every nation, great or
small" he said, has motives
for fear"
This fear can be dissipated,
he went on. "only with the con-
certed effort Of all to preserve
the peace"
"The foundations of peace
are truth, justice, true love
and the generous disposition to
give for ones own brothers. In
this, the Lord Jesus gave ex-
ample with his words and with
his life"
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Jet Bomber ExpIodes

SINGAPORE, April % (AP)
"A Royal Air Force Canberra
jet bomber exploded and crash
ed into the sea, killing two
crewmen. the Raj announced
yesterday. The accident oc-
CURED last Monday but was
announced only after reports
OF the crash circulated
throughout Singapore. The
belated announcement said the
plane was conventionally armed
with some small bombs.
Evening star., 1962-04-23

fronds in the shape of crosses,
Among those celebrating Palm
Sunday-becauSe of the differ
ence in their calendar-was a
dwindling. lonely band of
White Russian nuns and priests
who fled to the Holy Land dur
ing the Communist revolution
almost half a century ago.
Choral chants echoed from
their Convent Of Eleona, an
onion-domed church on the
Mount of Olives.
Evening star., 1962-04-23

OSAO4C C1OWO VI IlcdIly
quarter million.
Today is celebrated in Italy
as Pasquetta-Little Easter. It
is a holiday. Newspapers esti-
mated more than 100000
Romans had poured out Of the
city on weekend trips. Central
Rome was almost deserted, ex-
cept for around 10000 tourists
who came for Easter.
Plea for Peace
Yesterday Pope John warned
immense Easter Sunday throng
the peace of the world is
threatened and "all people
tremble at the thought it could
be lost"
Thousands Of pilgrims and
tourists from many parts OF
the earth heard him plead for
peace. 1t was the 80-year-old
Pontiff'S second such plea in
16 hours.
His words yesterday and
Saturday night were directed
not only to Christians, but to
all men. Millions heard and
saw him on radio and televi-
sion networks of Europe on
both occasions.
Yesterday, he spoke from the
balcony Of st. Peters Basilica
before a vast throng that spilled
out Of the giant square and
into adjoining streets. The Pope
spoke after he had celebrated
an Easter Sunday mass inside
the Basilica for more than S0,-
900.
After underlining the sig
Evening star., 1962-04-23

idealism and directing our
programs toward the people
who are emerging"
Justice Douglas and Mr..
Udall appeared yesterday on a
taped television interview pro-
gram.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Steel Price-Cuttinq Law
Rejected by Kefouver
BY the Associated Press

Senator Kauver Democrat of Tennessee says he never
would sponsor bill to roll back steel prices
Instead the chairman of the Senate Antitrust Subcommittee
said the remedies steel prce-Wage problem are
public opinion and improved antitrust laws
Senator Kefauver whose subcommittee has launched an
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Pope Gives BLESSINGS
o New Easter Throno

VATICAN CITY April % (AP) P)-Thirty thousand persons
naSed in ST. Peters Square today cheered Pope John
XIII as ne appeared at noon in his studio window give
them his blessing.
The Pope repeated the "buona Pasqua"-good Easter
wishes he expressed yesterday in his Sunday appearance
Evening star., 1962-04-23
FOUND

DOG, poodle. standard, found on
: Rockville pike. Call HAzelwood 7-71O6.
= Published Daily and Sunday
= at 225 Virginia Ave. Sc
Second Class Postage Paid
ct Washington DC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
'Grutuities' Laid
To 10 Policemen

SPRINGFIELD, III, July 4
(AP).-Sixteen State policemen
in Cook County (Chicago), in
Guiding two officers, have been
suspended on charges of accept
ing gratuities from trucking
firms. Public Safety Director
Joseph Ragen announced yes
terday.
Also suspended were five
weighmen and one acting clark
in the district which comprises
the northern part of Cook
County.
Evidence indicates that Of
ficers and men in District 8
received from $4O0 to $500 a
year as gratuities," Mr.. Ragen
said.
This practice is not new,
having occurred in some in
stances for as long as 20 years, /"
he said.
Mr.. Ragen told a news con-
ference that from 80 to 80
trucking firms were involved.
He said the investigation is
still going on and it was not
known at this time the total
amount Of money involved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
Mosquitoes Kill
GuIfCoust CuttIe

CAMERON, La, July 4 (AP)
Millions of mosquitoes have
invaded parts of Louisiana and
Texas on the Gulf of Mexico
Coast, inflicting heavy losses
to cattle herds.
Agricultural experts estimat-
ed about 100000 animals have
lost an average of 10 pounds
each because of constant move
ment trying to elude the pests.
They said this meant a none
tary loss of about SIG million.
This loss figure does not in
clude the value of hundreds
of animals that have died as a
result of the influx of mos
quitoes. Agricultural Agent
Hadley Fontenot said more
than 200 grown cattle and 500
calves have died in Cameron
Parish County, La, alone.
Some cattle choked to death
when insects clogged their nos
trilS; young calves died after
becoming mired in mud while
trying to flee the pests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
SCRATCHES

Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
al-medical care for the aged
under Social Security. It will
be offered as a rider on the
House bill extending and in
creaSing Federal aid to the
States to take care of the
needy aged, the blind and de-
pendent children.
But even if the Senate adds
medical care, the administra-
ton will face a hard fight to
have it accepted when the bill
goes back to the House.
Medical Care Pushed
Senator Anderson, Democrat
of New Mexico, in charge of
medical care, told the Senate
yesterday it will be remiss in
its obligation to millions of av-
erage Americans who have al
ways paid their own way If it
does not include the Social Sc
curity type of medical care.
The Senate is in recess today
but will resume the medical
care debate sometime tomor-
row. Ss ~
After the public welfare bill
was brought up on the Senate
floor, Senator Harrison A. Will
liamS, Democrat of New Jersey,
won adoption by voice vote of
an amendment. 1t would au-
thorize $750,000 a year in Fed
eral matching grants for day.
care centers for children of
migratory agricultural workers.
The additional funds would
be authorized through June 30,
1865. Senator Williams said
the money is needed to help
States provide care for an esti-
mated 100000 to 10000 young
children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
By the Associated Press

A three-year decline in the
rate of United States popula-
ton growth halted in 1861, the
Census Bureau reports.
Last years population gain
was 1853 per cent. the same as
in 1861. It had declined in the
preceding three years from 1873
per cent in 1856.
The figures. along with esti-
mates of the population at mid
year for every year since 1900,
we're given yesterday in a new
census study. The population
now Is estimated at 1865 mil
lion. The 1860 census total was
1893 million.
The bureau said the year-to-
year population increase, in
Guiding servicemen abroad, was
2,978,000. or $4,000 more than
in 1860.
The peak postwar rate of
growth was 1.85 per cent in
1947, and the largest numerical
gain in any year since World
War II was 3,058,000 in 1856.
The study showed there were
4,329. 900 births last year, a rate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
Seven Graduate
At High School
In St. EIizubeths

Seven patients in the John
Howard Pavilion, the maximum
security section at st. Eliza
beths Hospital, received high
school equivalent certificates
last night in the first such
graduation ceremony ever held
at the hospital.
Eight volunteer teachers be-
gan the educational program in
the spring Of 1861. After TAX
ing the California Standardized
Achievement Test, an advanced
group of patients entered a 12-
week course to study for the
General Educational Develop
ment Test authorized for St.
Elizabeths by the Board of the
American Council on Educa-
ton.
The volunteer teachers max
ing the program possible are
DR.. Sidney K. Shear, director
of research of the Naval War;
fare Analysis Group; John N.
Nichols of Mckinley High
School, Sheldon Klein, Miss
Grace Bush, principal of
Draper Elementary School;
Mrs. Ruth Pfeffer Of ORA
per; Mrs. Elizabeth Reed,
physical therapist at George
Washington Hospital; Miss
Doris Smith and Mrs. Retta w.
Dillon Of the pupil placement
section Of the Distrist schools.
Leo Altman, supervising di-
rector of the junior and senior
high schools in the District,
spoke at the ceremony and pre-
sented the high school ceftifi-
Gates.
The United Church Women
Of the District provided a din
ner for the graduates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
SobIen Condition
Is Comfortable

LONDON, July 4 (AP).-Dr.
Robert Soblen continued today
his recovery from knife wounds
self inflicted in an attempt to
avoid being returned to Amer
lea as a fugitive spy.
A hospital spokesman said
the 81 year = old pSychiatrist
had a comfortable night. 1t
was still uncertain how soon
Soblen would be well enough
to continue his flight home to
start serving a life sentence
for spying for Russia.
The Lithuanian-born doctor
slashed his wrists and stabbed
himself in the stomach Sunday
IN a plane carrying him from
Tel Aviv to New York via Lon
don. He had fled to Israel
after jumping his 100000 bail
in New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04

beneficial partnership between
the new union now emerging
in Europe and the old Amer
lean Union founded here a
century and three-quarters ago.
All this will not be completed
in a year, but let the world
know that this is now our goal.
In urging the adopting of
the Constitution, Alexander
Hamilton told his fellow New
Workers Ito think continental
ly." Today Americans must
learn to think intercontinen-
tally.
Acting on our own, we can
not establish justice through
out the world-we cannot in
sure its domestic tranquility,
or provide for its common de-
Tense. or promote its general
welfare, or secure the blessings
Of liberty to ourselves and our
posterity. But joined with other
free nations, we can do all this
and more. We can assist the
developing nations to throw off
the yoke of poverty. We can
balance our worldwide trade
and payments at the highest
possible level of growth. We can
mount a deterrent powerful
enough to prevent all agrees
sion. And ultimately we can
help to achieve a world of law
and free choice, banishing the
world of war and coercion.
For the Atlantic partnership
of which I speak would not
look inward only, preoccupied
with its own welfare and ad-
vancement. 1t would look out
ward to cooperation with all
nations in meeting their COM
mon concerns. It would serve
as a nucleus for the eventual
union of all free men-those
who are now free and those
who VOW some day to be free,
On Washington'S birthday in
1861, President-elect Abraham
Lincoln spoke in this hall on
his way to the Nations Capital.
And he paid a brief but elo-
quent tribute to the men who
wrote. and fought for. and died
for, the Declaration of indie
pendence. It's essence, he said
was its promise not only OF
liberty Ito the people of this
country, but hope to the world,
CHope) that in due time
the weights should be liftec
from the shoulders of all men
and that all should have an
equal chance"
On this Fourth OF July, 1867,
we who are gathered in this
same hall-entruSted with the
fate and future of State anc
Nation-declare now our vow
to do our part to lift the
weights from the shoulders of
all, to join other men and ma
tons in preserving both peace
and freedom, and to regard any
threat to the peace or freedom
of one as a threat to the peace
and freedom of us all. "Anc
for the support of this Declare
ton, with a firm reliance or
the protection of Divine Provi-
dence, we mutually pledge tc
each other our lives, our for
tunes and our sacred honor"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04

lives in territories officially
termed dependent" AS this
effort for independence-in-
spired by the spirit of the
American Declaration - now
approaches a successful close,
a great new effort-for inter-
dependence - is Transforming
the world about us. And the
spirit of that new effort is the
same spirit which gave birth to
the American Constitution.
That spirit is today most
clearly seen across the Atlantic
Ocean. The nations of Western
Europe, long divided by feuds
more bitter than any which
existed among the Is Colonies,
are joining together, seeking, as
our forefathers sought, to find
freedom in diversity and to
find strength in unity.
The United States looks on
this vast enterprise with hope
and admiration. We do not
regard a strong and united
Europe as a rival, but as a part
ner. To aid its progress has
been a basic object of our for
eign policy for II years. We
believe that a united Europe
will be capable of playing a
greater role in the common de-
tense, of responding more gen.
erously to the needs of poorer
nations, of joining with the
United States and others in
lowering trade barriers, resolv-
| ing problems of currency ano
commodities and developing CO.
ordinated policies in all othei
economic, diplomatic and politi-
cal areas. We see in such a
Europe a partner with whom we
could deal on a basis of full
equality in all the great and
burdensome tasks of building
and defending a community OF
free nations.
1t would be premature, al
this time, to do more than indi-
cate the high regard with
which we would view the for
nation of this partnership. The
first order of business is for ou1
European friends to go forward
in forming the more perfect
union which will some day soor
make it possible.
Welcomes a New Declaration
A great new edifice is not
built overnight. 1t was II years
from the Declaration of hide
pendence to the writing of the
Constitution. The construction
of workable Federal institutions
required still another genera
ton. The greatest works OF
our Nations founders lay not
in documents and declarations,
but in creative, determined
action. The building of the
new house of Europe has fol-
lowed this same practical and
purposeful course. Building the
Atlantic partnership will not
be cheaply or easily finished.
But I will say, here and now,
on this day of independence,
that the United States will be
ready for a declaration of in
Iterdependence-that we will be
prepared to discuss with a
united Europa mutually
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
Monument Blown Up

Most Of Algiers' Europeans
stayed indoors during the cele-
brations. AS a parade passed
along the waterfront. a ship
damned with 1000 European
refugees sailed out Of the
harbor for France.
In Oran, the former Secret
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04
Rate of Population Gain
HoIts 3-Yeor Decline

of 23.6 per thousand. The
postwar peak was 26.5 per thou
sand in 1947.
There were 100000 deaths
in 1861. about the same number
as in 1860 but more than in any
other year. Last years death
rate Of go per thousand was
the lowest since 1856. The
lowest on record was 81 per
thousand in 1854.
The bureau said that net
civilian immigration has added
about 100000 a year to popu-
lation growth. or 1913 per cent
Of the total increase, in the last
Is years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04

but establishment of formal
diplomatic relations was de-
layed until the Algerian polit-
ical situation cleared.
Britain recognized the indie
pendence of Algeria and said it
is ready to establish diplomatic
relations.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
congratulations and.
injecting a propaganda note,
declared Algerian independence
struck a new powerful blow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04

Army stronghold, Europeans
blew up one of their own monu-
ments in a parting shot of de-
fiance. But Grams MoSlemS
pressed ahead with reconcilia-
ton efforts.
On the diplomatic front, East
and West dispatched messages
Of congratulations and formal
recognition to the new North
African nation.
The United States recognized
Algeria as a sovereign state,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-04

against colonialism" and was
IAN inspiring example for other
peoples still languishing in
colonial slavery"
Red China, which long has
been trying to extend its in
fluence in Africa. extended
recognition with a prediction
that the long existing friend
ship and cooperation between
the Chinese and Algerian peo-
pies will certainly be further
consolidated and developed"