davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-31
j. n. Censures
Lisbon, 99,2
Stevenson Votes
Against U. S. Ally

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Jan. 81 (AP).-The U. N. Gen
eral Assembly slapped Portugal
! again last night with landslide
approval of an Asian-African
demand for an end to repres-
sion in Angola and an immedi-
ate start toward independence
for that West African colony.
The Assembly approved the
resolution by a 99-2 vote with
one abStention. The stinging
rebuke to Portugal aroused
speculation whether dictator
Antonio Salazar would carry
out his threat to quit the world
body Portugal joined six years
ago.
Only Spain and South Africa
voted against the Asian-African
resolution, which was approved
after more than two weeks of
debate marked by heated de-
nunciations of Portugals poll
cies. France was the sole alb
stainer. In addition to Por-
tugal, Iceland was absent.
U. S. Votes Against Ally
The only consolation for
Portugal was the defeat of a
much tougher Communist pro-
. posal to condemn Premier
SalaZar's colonial policy and
call on the Security Council
for punitive action. This reso-
luton was defeated 26-43 with
80 abstentions.
United States Ambassador
Adlai E. Stevenson said ne had
reservations on some provisions
of the independence proposal.
But after two revisions were
made he voted along with the
one-sided majority despite in
dications that such a stand
would worsen still further the
impaired United States-Portu-
guese relations.
The main support of the
resolution came from the
African, Asian and Soviet blocs.
There was substantial support
for even stronger action, in
Guiding possible economic and
political sanctions which would
isolate Portugal from the rest
of the world.
Reds Own Move Loses
Two Soviet bloc countries,
Poland and Bulgaria, had spon-
sored the resolution calling on
the Security Council to con-
slider such punitive measures,
but the majority felt it was
premature to seek such harsh
action at this time.
There was no immediate
comment on the Assembly &C
ton from Portugal's chief U. N.
delegate, Vasco Vieira Garin.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

Ie1 uSeu 10 VOCe 1Or IIl6 eApul-
sion without delay" of Fidel
Castro's government from the
Organization of American
States and its various agencies.
The vote was AL, with Cuba
voting no and the go-slow bloc
of Brazil, Argentina, Chile,
Mexico, Bolivia and Ecuador
abstaining.
Today the foreign ministers
formally adopted a final report
on their resolutions.
CubanS were absent from the
meeting at which the report
was approved 900. President
Osvaldo Dorticos and his aides
were holding a news confer
ence elsewhere as representa-
tives of the rest Of the nations
in the OAS convened.
Today's meeting was a purely
formal affair. On a Peruvian
suggestion, even the reading of
the final report was omitted.
The ceremony of signing will
be held tonight.
Blow SOftened
The consensus at this hemi-
spheric foreign ministers con-
ference was that the six nations
had given the Kennedy admin
istration's Latin American
policy a severe blow. The six
contended that there presently
exists no legal basis for ex-
pulsion of an OAS member and
wanted to delay until such a
legal basis could be created by
amendment of the OAS treaty.
The blow was softened some
what when the United States
Latin American allies solidly
adopted a ringing declaration
that Cuba'S MarxiSt-LeniniSt
government is incompatible
with the inter-American system
and Cuba's alignment with the
Soviet bloc breaks hemisphere
unity.
The foreign ministers, with
the exception of Cuba, also
lined up unanimously with the
United States on three other
resolutions that provided:
l. The most stinging denun-
citation of Communist intrusion
in the Western world ever
adopted by any inter- American
body.
2. The expulsion of Cuba
from the Inter-American De-
fense Board. This was little
more than a formality since
the Castro government has
been barred from the boards
sensitive deliberations for the
lost 10 months.
8. A ringing Endorsement OF
President Kennedy's Alliance
for Progress program. The Latin
Americans called the program
the foundation for their ma
tions' economic and social de-
velopment on a self-help basis
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Dulles Airport
Rai|LineAsked
Chalk Proposes
Elevated Route

o. Roy Chalk, president OF
the D. C. Transit System, pro-
posed today that a 25-mile
high speed automated elevated
rail system be built between
Georgetown and the Dulles In
ternational Airport.
He released a report by a
New York engineering consult
ant which showed that such
a system could be built for
$73.2 million and would not
require taking of any private
property other than the old
Glen Echo streetcar right OF
way now owned by D. C.
Transit.
The report suggested that the
first S miles of the Dulles rapid
transit line could qualify for
Federal funds under the mass
transportation demonstration
ramp program set up in the
Housing Act of 1861. The cost
of the pilot project, from
Georgetown to Glen Echo
would be about $25 million;
two thirds would be in Federal
funds and the remainder paid
by D. C. Transit.
Under the act, demonstration
grants are provided to local
communities through their
planning agencies to provide
funds for pilot projects to solve
urban transportation problems
Chalk Encouraged
Mr.. Chalk said the proposed
pilot project has been discussed
with officials of the Washing
ton Metropolitan Area Transit
Commission and the Housing
and Home Finance Agency
which administers the Hous-
ing Act. He has asked the re-
gional transit commission to
sponsor the project for Federal
funds. No official action has
been taken but he said he is
encouraged by the discussions.
The proposed "Superail'
would run from a yet-to-be de-
termined terminal in George
town upstream along the old
Cabin John right of way to a
point past Glen Echo. There it
would cross the Potomac River
and follow the median strip of
the Mclean bypass to the
Dulles Airport access road. 1t
would continue along the me-
dian strip to the airport.
The report, submitted by Col.
S. H. Bingham, whose consult
ant firm drew up the study,
stated that an average fare of
so cents would be needed. 1t
said the system could be COM
pleted by 1864.
Five intermediate stations
would be established along the
route-at Brookmont, Md;
Glen Echo, Md; the Central
Intelligence Agency headquar-
See RAIL, Page B-3
Evening star., 1962-01-31
National Debt
Over $2o8 Billion
BY the Associated Press


The total national debt has
risen above $289 billion for
the first time.
The Treasury said today that
the debt, as of last Friday
amounted to $298,049, ,359,273
The temporary debt limit OF
$298 billion was not violated
however, because some $436
million of the debt is not SUBJ
ject to the ceiling.
A year ago, the debt stood
at 1921 billion.
President Kennedy has pro-
posed lifting the temporary debt
limit to $308 billion.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
20 Nations Condemn
Communism in Cuba
ID Vote to Gust Castro From OAS,
6 Abstentions Called Blow to U.S S.
By WILLIAM L. RYAN
ASSocioted praes atoF yxT.,.

PUNTA DEL ESTE Uruguay Jan. 31-Twenty American
nations unanimously condemned Cuba Communist regime
today but the United States could muster only the
say twothrdS majority for the vote directing the Castro
regimes speedy expulsion from the of the inter-
American family
The biggest and most powerful nations in Latin America
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Adenuuer Receivers

BONN, Germany, Jan. 81.
(AP) - Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer has recovered from
his spell of the grippe and will
return to work tomorrow, the
government press office an
nounced. Mr.. Adenauer, now
Sc. has been sick at home for
the past IL days.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
New Blueprint
On Recreation
Areas Urged
Panel Asks U. S.
To Help States
Acquire Land
BY ROBERTA HORNIG
Star Staff Writer

A broad program to meet the
Nations surging recreation
needs was presented today to
President Kennedy and Con-
greSS.
The report by a Outdoor Rec
reation Resources and Review
Commission recommends tools
to make more effective use of
the country's existing recreation
resources and to acquire new
areas, particularly shorelines.
But it left it to the admin
istration, to Congress, to State
and local government to figure
out how much money should be
spent and what specific geo.
graphic areas should be bought
llp or improved.
Aid to States
Under a general five-point
program, the 15-member COM
mission, headed by Laurance S.
Rockefeller, offers more than
so recommendations. The five
points are:
/. Federal 4ants-in-aid and
loans to assist States in buying
or developing parks.
The Federal Government
would pay up to rs per cent of
planning costs the first year
and up to 40 per cent of the
cost of land purchases and de-
velopment. If more than one
State was involved, Federal
participation could go up to SO
per cent. Loans would assist
States with particularly urgent
land needs.
2. Creation of a new Bureau
Of Outdoor Recreation within
the Interior Department.
The bureau would coordinate
Federal programs involving rec
reation or conservation, provide
technical aid to States and
communities, sponsor research
and administer the grant pro-
gram. Its policy decisions
would be made by a council of
the Secretaries of Interior,
Agriculture and Defense.
National Policy Urged
8. A national outdoor recrea-
ton policy.
The commission urged States
and local units to take the lead
ing role, with Federal assist
ance, in preserving and acquir-
ing outdoor recreation areas
Private enterprise should be en-
couraged to help provide rec
reation services.
4. Guidelines for the man
agement of outdoor recreation
resources.
In a recreation zoning ap-
proach, a classification system
would separate resources into
six categories, according to
their characteristics and use,
The classes, epreSe tin G a
graduation from high-density
use areas to remote primitive
areas, would permit better over
all management.
S. Expanding, modifying and
intensifying present outdoor
recreation programs to meet
increasing needs.
Bond Issues Backed
Under this general proposal,
the commission specifically
recommended:
Immediate moves by Federal,
State and local governments to
acquire additional beach and
Shoreline areas.
Use of bond issues in the
States as the major source of
land acquisition costs.
Use of easements, leasing
and tax concessions to. private
landowners permitting tn e
public to use their facilities.
Legislation to provide for
See PARKS, Page AT
Evening star., 1962-01-31
ROAD BUILDING
TIEUPS LISTED

CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS ex-
peeted to eouse troffie delays ore
listed by The Stor in its monthly
report on poee D-l0.
LECTURES ON ART and tours
ore featured at this weeks 18th
onnuoI williamsburg tVo.b Antique
Forum. Mary L. Voushon, stoff
writer, reports on forum hishIishts
on Pooe d..
Evening star., 1962-01-31

HoIIywood's eIomor on
stuee and off, is always in
the IimeIieht. Veteran re-
porter SheiIoh Graham takes
off the Movie Capitals
wraps in her column HOLLY
WOOD.
Evening star., 1962-01-31

Marion Brundo, Kirk Doug
los and Debbie Reynolds ore
among the subjects Of her
current report. You will find
out about their professional
plans and personal activities.
-. In Toddy'S Star
Page BIZ
Evening star., 1962-01-31
GIenn's Flight Put Off
For u p. to Six Weeks
Trouble in Atlas Fuel System Seen
As Reason for New Postponement
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

CAPE CANAVERAI, Fla, JAN 31-The orbital flight of
Mercury AStronaut John H. Glenn r may be off for as
much month or six weeks
Col. Glenns ride into space called off yesterday
afternoon only about 40 hours before have
terSe statement from the National Aeronaucs Space
Evening star., 1962-01-31
President Submits
Vast Farm Program
LowerCost,
Income Rise
Predicted
By GARNETT ID. HORNER
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy urged
upon Congress today a far
reaching new farm program
designed to raise farmers in
come and at the same time
cut Government costs.
Major new steps proposed by
the President in a special mes
sage to Congress would:
/. Impose tighter market
controls on dairy products,
Portiol Text Of Presidents Form
Message. Page AS
Evening star., 1962-01-31

wheat and feed grains-simi-
lar to systems reported already
to be working well for rice, to-
bacco and peanuts.
2. Promote putting land not
needed for growing crops to
permanent use for other things
such as grass and trees, fish
ing ponds and camping sites.
3. Start a new program of
rural renewal" - borrowing
ideas from the Governments
urban renewal slum clearance
projects-that would provide
Federal aid in financing such,
things as sewage systems ana,
other rural community facili-
ties.
Evening star., 1962-01-31
Cost Cut Estimated

The Agriculture Department
estimated that adoption of the
Presidents program would
mean that total Federal ex-
penditures for supporting farm
prices over the four years
1964-67 could be cut by over
S5 billion, or held down TO less
than SIS billion a year.
The President emphasized
that the twin goals of improv-
ing farm income and reducing
the taxpayers costs can be
achieved "only if farm output
can be reduced below needs
for several years and then be
allowed to increase at a rate
equal to the growth in de-
mand." He said that is the
framework of logic and fact"
for his broad new farm pro-
gram.
His proposals would involve
definite plans for reducing,
rather than continuing to pile
up, Surpluses in such things
as wheat and dairy products.
The new commodity pro-
grams, which Mr.. Kennedy said
provide maximum freedom
and flexibility in the operation
of individual farm enterprises"
could become effective only
after they are approved by a
two-thirdS majority in a pro-
ducer referendum.
Grain AllOtments
For corn and other feed
grains, the President recon-
mended establishing a manda-
tory acreage allotment large
enough to meet all annual
domestic and export require
mentS, less an amount to be
deducted from surplus carry
over stocks to reduce them
gradually to a level no higher
than that required for stabili-
ty and security. Officials said
surplus stocks could be re-
duced by about 200 million
bushels a year under this
program.
Feed grain producers would
share in the national allotment
on the basis of past produc-
ton, adjusted for unusual cir
cumstances. Payments for di-
verted acreage would continue
See FARM, Page Al
Evening star., 1962-01-31
TILE WEATuED. Full Report
Jill VLAIIILN. on Pdse BE-

District and vicinity-Fair and cold to-
night, low Is in the city and in some
suburbs. Cloudy and warming tomorrow.
High and low of past "a hours: High, 54,
at 3:12 pm. yesterday; low, IL, at 7:10
am. today.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
CHILDREN AND A d
Special Book
For Retarded

PLAY ACTIVITIES
FOR THE
CHILD by Bernice Wells
Carlson and David R.
Ginglend, Abingdon, 81
should prove to be a most
useful book. Both authors
have worked extensively with
these special children and
have designed a book to pro.
vide beneficial play in vary
ing degrees of difficulty.
The materials covered in
this book are designed for use
with children of six years of
mental age or younger. Al
though the book is aimed pri-
marily for parents working
with children it would also
be of value to teachers and
to those doing recreational
work.
MANY or THE CRAFT
projects call for everyday ma.
terialS found in the house
hold and none of the activi-
ties demand elaborate or ex-
pensive m m e toys.
There is a list at the end of
books and pamphlets that
may be consulted and a good
index is also included.
The following two titles
should provide several hours
of enjoyment for teen age
girls:
THREE NAMEs FOR
KATHERINE by Shirley Sar-
gent and Hannah Smith, Mess
ner, $2.95. Katherine, whose
parents are divorced, believes
it a calamity when she dis
covers that she must spend
her senior year in high school
with her father and his new
family in a remote Colorado
mountain town.
THE ENVIoUS ANTAcoN-
ISM Cf the female students,
for this new girl from glamor-
Gus California, is believable
and biting. The whole affair
is further complicated by the
resentment of a younger half
sister. To Katherine the most
bitter blow of all is the post
ponement of her dramatic ca
reer.
In her development from
Katherine to Katie she learns
new skills and adjusts to her
surroundings and the old Kay
of the stage receeds into
proper focus.
SHADOW ON DEVILS
PEAK by Amelia Elizabeth
Walden, Westminster, $2.95
Sports, mystery and adventure
are all packed into this fast
paced story set in a New Eng
land ski resort. Twenty-one
year old Trudi Bancroft is in
reality an expert skier but
cannot overcome the memory
of a childhood incident that
convinced her father that she
was cowardly. A small news
paper piece, reporting rumors
of an abominable snowman
in the area, starts her out on
adventure that covers some
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
From CIOister
10 Communism
In New Books

Affiliated Publishers have
released four new paperbacks
that should be Of interest to
our readers.
UNDER THE ALL SAINTS
Press label there are: "A
Right to be Merry" by Sister
Mary Francis, PC, an hour
by hour account of life in a
cloister: "Padre Pho" by Os-
car De Liso, a Geographic Of
the Italian stigmatic; and isis
ter Simon's Murder Case" by
Margaret Ann Hubbard, a tale
of a nun turned detective. All
sell for fifty cents.
J. EDGAR HooVER's pop.
ular and authoritative book
on Communism Masters of
Deceit" have been published
by Pocket Books to sell at
fifty cents. This low price
should make it possible for
more and more people to read
an authentic picture of the
extent of Communism in the
United States.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
Fir. Knott.
(COntinued from maze AZ

CONTINUED from page a
all the days Of your life;
May see your ehiIdren's chill.
dren.
Peace be upon israel"
CPS. 1871
The mystery here is great.
And the mystery is love, Gods
love, that is and Every
mans and woman's share in
If
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
Yardstick

Continued from page q
say with any certainty, for
example, that we will succeed
within the foreseeable future
in solving the economic prob
lens which are almost GER
tain to accompany the con-
tinued development of auto
nation.
MY OWN FEELING is that
we will not be able to solve
these problems in time to
avert a crisis unless we begin
to take them more seriously
than we seem to be doing at
the present time. This opinion
is shared by a number of
writer's whose qualifications
in the field of economics and
political science are far SUI
perlor TO my own.
Mr.. Donald Michael, for
example, formerly of the
Bookings Institution and
now director of Planning and
Programs for the Peace Re-
search Institute in Washing
ton warns in a recent mono
graph published by the Cen
ter for the Study of Democrat
ic Institutions that the wide
spread use of computers and
automation may create vast
unemployment and social I'M
rest which would seriously
weaken the foundations of our
free society. C"Cybernation:
The Silent Conquest" Center
for the Study of Democratic
Institutions, 1873 E. 54th St,
New York %, New York.
Mr.. Michael raises a number
of searching questions about
the possible impact of automa-
ton. He doesn't pretend to
have the answers to all of
these questions, but surely
he is correct in saying that
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
BY MARTHA PETRUCCI

spectacular skiing and lots of
intrigue involving the safety
of our country.
I'm HIDING by Myra Cohn
Livingston, illus. by Erik
Blegvad, Harcourt, S195. *
q. This tiny volume, with its
expressive black and white
drawings, captures perfectly
the feelings Of early child
hood. | imagine that each of
us has experienced virtually
every situation recounted.
BERLITZ FRENCH FOR
EN- CINDERELLA
AND SLEEPING BEAUTY
edited under the supervision
of Rob barrie and
c. Berlitz, illus. Dagmar Will
son, Grosset, $3.50. These old
tales are retold first with a
line of French followed by
the phonetic pronunciation
and then the English trans.
Numerous color and black
and white illus. For elemen-
tary French instruction.
TIE MOST BEAUTIFUL
KITTEN IN THE WORLD by
Miriam Young, illus. by H.
Petite, Lantern Press, $3.50.
(k-2). Little Pam, who has
longed for a kitten, is more
than disappointed when she
discovers that prize kittens
are merely for viewing and
not for choosing. Easy vocabu-
larry.
nay DOG is LOST by Ezra
Keats and P. Cherr, illus. by
authors. Crowell. S2.75. (k-3).
Juanito, newly arrived in New
York from Puerto Rico, is
miserable because he lost his
dog. There is an opportunity
to add a few words of Spanish
to the vocabulary as the
young lad p%antomines the
dogs description to a number
of people and finally gets help
in his search.
JOYFUL POEMS FOR
CHILDREN by James Whit
comb Riley, new illus. by
Charles Geer, Bobbs- Merrill,
$3.50. "The child-heart is SO
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09
BOOKS

eff we do not find the an
SWers 80. soon, we will have
a population in the next ten
to 20 years more and more
out of touch with national and
international realities, ever
more the victims of insecur~
ity on the one hand and en-
nui on the other. and more
and more mismatched to the
occupational needs of the
day"
THIS soMBER WARNING.
in my judgment, is a salutary
corrective to Herberg'S tend
ency, in an otherwise excel
lent article, to underestimate
the Importance of economic
and labor problems in the
foreseeable future.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

The ST, 623, 1857, O04 disbursec
by the state of Ohio durin,
the past fiscal year was the
highest in the states history.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

I pTeSeHt herewith some
statements culled from this
ineffable literature, and in
quire whether it is not high
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

strange a little thing, so mild.
so timorously shy and small"
"Opens this completely new
edition Of Riley's poems that
especially appeal to children.
There is nice size type and a
number of illus. Tuck one or
two in during family story
time. (AlI ages.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-03-09

from God. Your parish church
will be responsible for see
ing to its proper distribution
among church, school and
diocesan charitable undertake
ings, including orphanages,
homes for the aged. seminar
les and foreign missions"
Every pastor is a Solomon
come to judgment.
! could go on and on, but
let's wind up the quotations
with this bit of wonderful
nonsense:
Question: Does God want
me to 1.-THE on my gross i'm
come or on my take-home
pay?
Answer: Your gross in
come. Tithing on take-home
pay only is not giving God
His full share"
We may assume, of course,
that before replying to the
query the instructor inter-
viewed God on the point.
Now let's talk some COM
mon sense. Each of us has a
duty to make prudent and
prayerful decisions about the
proper disposition of our
worldly goods. 1t is foolish
to talk as if tithing were
the right answer in every
case, or even in most cases.
Tithing took place in So
cieties very different from
ours-a Jewish society, and
later for a little while an
early : Christian society -
which saw to the needs of
everybody.
A REALLY RICH MAN
should probably give 80, 40
or even so per cent of his in
come to the works of religion,
"a ity, philanthropy and
education. A truly poor man
trying to support a large
family has no obligation to
give at all; he ought to be
helped. In spite of our 1.-THE
puSherS, it is still blessed to
receive as we'll as to give;
he who accepts help with
humility is pleasing to God,
and is spiritually favoring his
benefactor.
We should be generous to
religion and charity within
our means, and with honest
consideration of our various
obligations - decent rearing
for our children, provisions
for their education, for emer-
gencies and old age, and so
on.
The over-enthusiasts to the
contrary, you are an adult
whom God expects to make
adult prayerful decisions
amid the complexities of
modern life.