davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-30

recommendation of last year
that the administration build
an effective civil defense pro.
gram for about $40 billion over
a five-year period.
Republican Representatives
Meader of Michigan, Langen
of Minnesota and Anderson of
Illinois declared they could
not in good conscience" sup
port of a $40 billion federally
financed shelter program be-
cause they believed a good case
had not been made for it. Rep
resentative Hardy, Democrat
of Virginia, agreed with the
committee majority on most
points but cautioned that some
of its comments seemed direct
ed toward national defense pol
icy.
The report cited several
especially vexing problems such
as obtaining storage warehouse
facilities for civil defense sup
plies here. 1t disclosed that
leaks were found in more than
half of the 10000 water bags
purchased from a Norfolk firm
on the basis of specifications
by a District firm of packag-
ing conSultants.
Responsibility for the leaks
has not been officially deter
mined, but the Office Of Civil
Defense meanwhile is begged
down in its plan to obtain sew
eral million plastic water bags,
the committee reported.
Recommendations
The committees principal
recommendations called for
sustained leadership by the
President and full support by
Congress for civil defense
measures" vigilance in award
ing and administering con-
tracts for shelter surveys, a
high level of civil defense re-
search and development with
special attention to changing
weapons and enemy capabili-
ties, a vigorous screening proc
ess to weed out obsolete mate
rial, steps to strengthen State
and local civil defense organi-
cations, use of processed foods
rather than raw grain for
emergency food reserves. great
er rotation Of perishable emer-
gency medical supplies S and
elimination of a $50 million
backlog Of deteriorated medi-
cal stocks.
Evening star., 1962-05-30
Leery Of Water

Acery OF WAFER
The French firmly believe
that only water from mineral
springs is potable and, to be
on the safe side, it Is best to
drink only that coming from
lies Grandes Sources" Its
medicinal and physiological
qualities carefully noted on the
label.
LES Grandes Sources" are
the better-known spas where
for well over q century the
French customarily have gone
to take the waters" for In
firmities Of the liver, kidneys
blood vessels and other assort-
ed organs. Until a few years
ago, few persons here drank
water except for medicinal rea-
sons and then only on doctors
orders.
But. nowadays, they no long
er wait until they're on Their
last legs to imbibe the stuff
Indeed, the boom in water con.
sumption has tended to coincide
with a sharp decline in the
popularity of musty, 19th-cen.
tury spas like Vichy and Royat
The new generation buys it.
bottled water by the case from
the local grocery shop but pre-.
fers to take it's "cure" each
year at the Riviera.
Drive Keeps Going
This rage for water con.
sumed for no other reason
than thirst can be traced tc
the anti-drinking campaign, be-
gun nearly a decade ago BY
Mendes-France and since con.
tinued in a less publicized but
at least equally effective way
by the De Gaulle regime.
Some cynics, however, claim
that the introduction to France
of the highball is also partly
responsible. Water taken in.
ternally has grown popular al
the same time that Scotch ano
other hard spirits of foreign
origin have.
Whatever the reason, water
has undeniably become good
business. Shares in a mineral
water firm such as the one
bearing the name of Evans
town that, for other reasons
has had considerable claim te
Evening star., 1962-05-30
Shelters Lag in Capital
Laid to U. S. Agencies

/ delayed because the proper
person had not been found to
sign it," the committee re-
called.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14

Mr.. Hines Is in Seattle offend
ing q notionol seminar for science
writer's.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
Senate Roll Call Vote
Observation-Disclosures

calf, D. Of Mont; Miller, r. OF
Iowa.
Monroney, D. Of Okla; Nor
ton, r. of Greg; Mundt, r. Of
S. OAK; Murphy. r. Of N. H;
Muskie, D. of Me-; Pastore, D.
Of r. l.; Pearson, r. of Kans. ;
Pell, D. of r. l.; Prouty, r. OF
VT; Proxmire, D. Of Wis.
Randolph, D. Of w. Va;
Saltonstall, r. Of Mass; Scott,
r. Of Pa; Smathers, D. OF
Fla; Smith. D. of Mass;
Smith, r. of Me-; Symington,
D. of Mo-; Wiley. r. of Wis;
Williams, D. Of N. j.; Williams,
r. of Del; Young, r. of N. Oak
Opposing cloture were Sen
ators Bartlett, D. Of Alaska;
Burdick, D. of N. OAK; Byrd. D
of Va; Cannon, D. of New;
Carroll, D. Of Colo; Douglas, D
of ILL.,; Eastland. D. Of Miss;
Ellender, D. Of La; Erwin, D
of N. c.; Goldwater, R. Of Ariz
Gore, D. of Tenn; Gruening
D. Of Alaska: Hill, D. Of Ala;
johnson, D. Of s. c.; Kefauver
D. Of Tenn; Long, D. Of La;
Mcnamara, D. Of Mich; Morse
D. of Greg.
Neuberger, D. of Greg: Rus
sell. D. of Ga; Sparkman, D. Of
Ala; Stennis, D. of Miss; Tai
madge, D. Of Ca; Thurman, D
of S. c.; Tower, r. Of Tex;
Marlborough, D. Of Tex; Young
D. Of Ohio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
AIRLINES
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
way Labor Act. Airline con-
tracts fall under that act.
The union contended it was
not bound by the Railway Act
because the company had not
bargained in good faith.
Represented by the union are
stewardesses, mechanics, bag
gage handlers and pursers.
Most of them are ground en-
ployes.
Judge Dooling said Pan
American has not exerted every
reasonable effort to make an
agreement with the TWU."
He also declared in his ruling
that the airline did not seek
by direct negotiation to reach
agreement with the TWU on
and before May %, 1869, but
limited its proposals and in
voked mediation services be-
fore completing direct negotia-
tons and before it had rea-
sonable grounds to believe that
limited negotiations could not
result in agreement"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14

Voting to restrict debate
today on the communications
satellite bill were 20 Democrats
and "a Republicans. Opposing
the two-thirds majority that
invoked cloture were Is Demo-
Gratis and two Republicans.
For cloture were Senators
Aiken, R. of VT; Allott, R. of
Colo; Beall, r. Of Md; Ben
nett, r. of Utah; Boggs, r. of
Del; Bottum, R. of S. Oak. ;
Bush, r. Of Conn; Butler, R.
of Md; Capehart, r. Of Ind;
Carlson, R. of Kans..
Case. R. of N. j.; Chavez,
D. Of N. Mex; Church, D. of
Idaho; Clark, D. of Pa; Cooper,
R. of KY; Cotton, r. of N. H.;
Curtis, r. of Nebr.; Dirksen,
R. of ILL.,; Dodd, D. of Conn;
Engle. D. of Calf.
Fong, R. of Hawaii; Hart, D.
of Mich; Hartke, D. of Ind;
Hickenlooper. R. of Iowa;
Hickey, D. of Wyo.; Holland,
D. of Fla; Hruska, R. of Nebr. !;
Humphrey, D. of Mimi; Jack
son, D. of Wash; Javits, R. of
N. Y; Jordan, r. of Idaho.
Heating. R. Of N. Y; Kerr,
D. of Okla; Kuchel, R. of
Calf; Lausche, D. of Ohio,
Long. D.. of Mo-; Long, D. of
Hawaii; Magnuson, D. OF
Wash; Mansfield, D. of Mont. ;
Mccarthy, D. of Mimi; Met
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14

airily, because their debts are
written Off"
Mr.. Lolli urged the United
States to build more schools.
Mr.. Niehans suggested that
the United States should learn
to apply the lessons she has
learned from Europe. He said
Switzerland always has done
we'll in banking, not just be-
cause of her anonymous, num-
bered bank accounts, but be-
cause she had been so long at
peace.
The committee members pro-
feSSed themselves the wiser for
their imported lecturers, and
the witnesses repeated that
they had been honored to come
even at such short notices.
Said Prof. Day, the unlike
lest of the three, said of the
Senators, II found them quite
sympathetic and very much on
the mark"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
-INTERPRETIVE REPoRT-
Reds Win Fourth Round
In Space Achievements

1865 unless our space experts
surprise everyone, including
themselves.
What are the Russians
chances of carrying off an
Apollo-A equivalent. and when?
On the face of the Nikolayev-
Popovich adventure, the an
swer seems to be, quite good,
possibly quite soon" It might
conceivably be done the next
time the Russians choose to
send up a brace of Vostoks In
rendezvous trajectories.
It must be remembered tt
the first two Vostoks es
weighed in the neighborhG
OF five tons, and that N
Andrian Nikolayev is said
have been able to move around
inside Vostok III. Such q We
hicle Is obviously able to carry
two men with little or no
modification.
Assume q Vostok v with two
men aboard, followed into Or
bit by a VoStok VI carrying q
single cosmonaut. Rendezvous
them, and what is the result?
A very effective equivalent Of
Apollo-A, possibly as much as
three years ahead of an Ameri-
can three-man flight.
Present Rockets
1t Is true, as far as we know,
that the Russians have moth
ing bigger than the rocket they
have been using for earlier
manned flights. It is also true
that we have Saturn CT. q
bigger vehicle which has flown
twice successfully to date, al
belt only ub-orbitally. Wheth-
er Saturn CT will enable us
at last to win a space-race
heat remains to be seen; it will
not make this possible before
mid-decade at the earliest.
It must be borne in mind,
also, that Saturn CT will not
get us to the moon. The space
agency's nomenclature Of Sa-
turn CT to Saturn C-5. is con-
fusing to the average layman.
possibly by intention. The C-5
is the projected moon vehicle.
and it is still several years
away from the 'keel-laynig."
Space agency officials admit
frankly that the national
goal" Of men on the moon by
1869 was chosen for President
Kennedy to enunciate on May
Is, 1861, because that was the
first clear chance we saw to
beat the Russians In a major
accomplishment.
AS one space official re-
marked: Gas far as we can see.
they don't know how to put
men on the moon-either."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
PICKETS
Continued From Page Al

Continued FROM rage Al
cause Of its prohibition against
malicious action.
THE facts, when considered
in the light of the history Of the
language Of the statute, are not
sufficient to support a convic-
tion," Judge Brown said.
Attorneys construed that in
the future prosecutors will have
to prove that pickets had mali
cious thoughts, something which
they believe will be difficult to
do.
Freed today were James
Patrick Gibbons, of 4736 North
Twenty-fourth road; DeAnna
Banks Beane, Of 5000 Lee high
way: Vivian Snowden Bullock,
Of 2614 South Eighteenth street;
Freddie Lee Harrison, of 1884
North Cameron street; and
Shirley Spencer Matthews, Of
1921 North Grenada street.
Previous Case Dismissed
All were arrested July / at
the Buckingham Theater, 231
North Glebe road.
Last month Judge Kenneth
MacFarlane Smith dismissed
charges against five other
pickets on grounds that no
evidence had been presented
that they injured" the business
of the Glebe Theater when they
demonstrated before it.
In refusing to abandon their
policy of excluding Negroes,
some Arlington theater opera
tors have cited the Virginia law
requiring segregated seating at
places of public assembly.
One Arlington Circuit Court
Judge has declared the law I'M
constitutional but another has
upheld its legality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
ECONOMIC
Continued From Page Al

OOHLIHucu from rage Al
can dollar was losing its repu-
tation, if not its value, abroad
that they thought the Ameri-
To a man they said, they
thought the dollar was as
sound as dollar, but that the
international community wasn't
so sure.
Mr.. Lolli proposed that the
United States guarantee the
gold price of the foreign hold
ings Of dollars. The others
backed him up.
Several committee members
protested that the Unite d
States had not the slightest in
tention of devalueing the dol
lar. but the travellers insisted
that, in spite of any denials,
there was strong belief the dol
lar price for gold can and may
be raSled.
Representative ReuSs, Demo-
crat of Wisconsin, said that if
Europe really wanted to re-
store confidence in the dollar
it could help remove the i'm
balance of payments by con-
trlbuting more to aid programs
and defense and by lowering
tariff barriers.
Mr.. Day spoke up brightly:
Continental countries feel
they have worked hard and
pursued virtuous economic pol
icies and thus achieved this
position of strong balance of
payments. They feel that if the
price of virtue is that they
have to pay out more money
for defense and aid, where is
the point Of being virtuous?"
Senator Bush, Republican of
Connecticut, urged Mr.. Day to
be frank and say whether or
not continental countries would
contribute to economic and
military spending.
Mr.. Day replied that in aid
the European countries were
doing quite we'll.
LAS far as the military thing
is concerned" he said frankly,
"if you did persuade them to
increase their spending, there
would be a relative decline in
the political influence of the
United States"
Later Mr.. Day quite took the
committees breath away with a
detached view of continental
countries which are currently
prospecting. Countries which
have had the good fortune, in
a sense, to lose wars do not
have large deficits" he said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
MUSLIN
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
floor speech, Mr.. Rivers
charged Judge Matthews was
perhaps too pure to realize that
the Black Muslims were a mill
tant, not a religious. organiza-
ton.
This organization is de-
signed to destroy the white
man." the Congressman main
tanned. He asked powerful
rules committeeman to act on
his resolution because 81 am
sure you want to live as much
as I do"
Chairman Smith said he
tended to agree. The Youth
Center at Lorton has been
operated as a kind of open Jail,
Judge Smith said, where no
body is chained and few are
handcuffed.
They've gotten along well
until this crowd fomented
mutiny that was serious and
could be much more serious"
Mr.. Smith added. IT kind OF
agree with Mr.. Rivers that we
ought to take a little look at
the situation.
Meet at ArmageddOn
Republican Representative
Brown Of Ohio asked If the
Rivers resolution was not ask
ing Rules to authorize the Un-
American Activities Committee
to do what it already had
authority to do.
IF you do nothing, Mr..
Brown. these people just might
hit you so hard that your shirt
tail will fly up your back like
a windowshade," Mr.. Rivers
retorted. I'D rather be wrong
on the right side than right
on the wrong side"
He put his books on Black
Muslims under his arm and
gathered up his papers while
Rules Committee members still
were asking him questions.
But he warned them, over
his shoulder, as he left that
he would meet them at Arma-
geddon if they ignored his plea.
Armageddon, the Biblical
site for a great battle between
good and evil, has become a
symbol of any great field Of
slaughter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14

major step toward man-in-
space has been made. Each
step was accomplished by the
Russians before it was dupli-
Gated in this country.
This is easily understand
able, and glibly explained, on
the basis that the Russians
got started first. While valid
enough, this explanation is
only half the story, and the
less painful half at that. The
other half is that the space
gap" as demarcated by sue
ceSsive Soviet achievements, is
widening rather than narrow
ing,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
FILIBUsTER
Continued From PAGE A-1

~VAASAAAoC& AAVIu CSC IA
Democratic Leader Mansfield
declared the opponents have
had l6 days, off ard on, to de-
bate the measure and insisted
he had no alternative but tc
invoke cloture so that the
Senate can get on with other
business.
He pointed out that five
Senate committees devoted "a
days to hearings on the issue
before it reached the floor.
The Democratic leader said
he was hurt deeply by what
he called "unwarranted and
unfair" criticism of the han
ding of the bill in a memo
randum distributed yesterday
by the opposition.
Closing the debate for the
opponents, Senator Kefauver
Democrat Of Tennessee, said
"We are not asking for mercy
but for justice and fair treat
ment."
Repeats Charge
Repeating the charge that
the private enterprise satellite
bill is a "giveaway," Senator
Kefauver said the opponents
have tried to be considerable
and fair in dealing with the
leadership.
The last time cloture was
adopted. in 1927, the prohibit
ton bill then pending was
passed in two days, with much
Of that time devoted to other
measures.
Liberal Democrats, fighting
for Government ownership
charged in time consuming
talk that the private corpora
tion-to be half owned by COM
munications firms and half by
purchasers of its stock-woulc
be dominated by AT&T. Back
ers Of the bill disputed that
contention.
And President Kennedy, At
torney General Robert F.. Ken
nedy. Secretary Of State RusI
and other administration lead
ers had all called for passage
Of the bill in its present form
Republican Leader Dirkser
Of Illinois joined Democratic
Leader Mansfield Of Montana
in sponsoring the cloture mo-
ton.
Senator Mansfield hailed the
cloture vote as a victory fol
good sense and a victory fol
procedure by reason rather
than by recrimination."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14
FILIBUSTER
Atmosphere Tense
AS CIoture Is Voted

Senator Morse, Democrat Of
Oregon, predicted, however,
that the action today will rise
to plague the Senate for dec
AIDES to come" He charged
that invoking of cloture was
clearly premature and grossly
unfair" to opponents Of the
measure in its present form.
Offers Olive Branch
AS soon as the vote was an
nounced by Vice President
johnson. and order was OBJ
tanned, Senator Mansfield con-
graduated the Senate but
offered an obvious olive branch
to opponents Of the bill.
He said he did not view the
vote as either q victory or a
defeat for the Senate leader
ship or for any Senator. De-
scribing it as a victory for
good sense" he said it demon
strated that the Senate was
capable Of making a judgment
on a highly important matter
even under the most difficult
circumstances"
I express my respect for
those who opposed cloture," the
Democratic leader continued.
They fought for what they
believed in and used the weap-
ons at their disposal under
Senate rules. AS long as the
present rules Of the Senate pre-
vail it would not be appropriate
for any member Of this body
to criticize any other member
for the way he voted"
Senator Mansfield said he
would not keep the Senate in
session for unreasonable hours
to pass the bill, now that a
decision is assured.
Today'S victory for cloture
was made possible by a group
OF Western Republicans who
ordinarily vote against the gag
rule, and the absence of some
SouthernerS who would have
voted mo" if they had been
present.
Senator Milton r. Young, Re-
publican of North Dakota. for
example, announced that he
was reluctantly voting for clo-
ture for the first time and II
hope it will be the last time"
"Giveaway" Denied
Senate Majority Leader
Mansfield said at the White
House today, after a breakfast
conference with President Ken
nedy, that the communications
satellite bill is extremely i'm
portant because the United
States now has "a big lead
over the Russians in commu-
nications satellites" and pas
sage Of the measure will help
keep that lead.
Denying that there is any
"giveaway" in the measure,
Senator Mansfield asserted
that. on the contrary, its de-
feat would leave the field open
for private monopoly to take
over without Government CO.
operation.
In recent years the cloture
rule has been tried chiefly to
break filibusters against civil
rights bills, but In that area
it has never worked.
Today's cloture vote may
have an important bearing on
a fight scheduled to take place
in January. when the liberals
make their customary opening
day drive for a stronger anti
filibuSter rule.
There had been reports that
Southerners would help to make
cloture work today so that they
can argue in January that
there is no longer any need to
adopt a more stringent rule.
Pending in January will be
amendments to let -fifths
of those present, or a majority
of the entire Senate member
ship, cut off debate.
After days of oratory the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-14

point amounted to just under
four months.
Vostok I. the orbital flight
Of Yuri Gagarin, came in April,
1861. 10 months before John
Glenn's corresponding feat in
his capsule, Friendship-7.
Vostok II came next. in
August, 1861. This, the flight
of Gherman Titov, demon
Strated the capability to keep a
man in orbit for a full 24-hour
period. 1t is a feat which the
United States has not yet &C.
complished. and probably will
not for another six months to
come, when an improved
Mercury capsule becomes avail
able. Thus, the "gap"-widened
by VoStok I from four months
to 10-was broadened further
by Titov's flight to something
like IS months.
Aspects of "Gemini"
The joint mission Of Vostoks
III andIV appears to resemble
in many respects the second
phase of Project Gemini.
Americas next big upcoming
space adventure. Gemini was
described in q series of articles
published in The Star last week.
The apparent rendezvous as
poets Of the latest Russian light
are strikingly like the mission
now programmed for Gemini-V,
the first American rendezvous
effort. And Gemini v is likely
to happen before July or Au-
gust of 1864. The gap thus
widenS further, to just about
an even two years.
1t is not greatly significant
whether the Russians actually
succeed-or even try-to link
up in orbit. Indications are
that their launch procedures
have refined to the point that
two capsules can be brought
close together at this time. If
our Gemini astronauts are able
TO do as well in their first rende-
zNous attempt will be salts
fled If not downright happy.
Striking Similarities
The similarities between the
Vostok III-IV mission and the
Gemini rendezvous project are
more striking than the dissimi-
larities. They put two men up,
each In his separate ship. We
plan two men In one craft and
none in a smaller garget We
hicle. Who Is to say which plan
has the preponderance Of merit?
Advantages to having a driver
in each vehicle are easy to see.
Russians Chances
1t is safe, If disturbing, to as
sumo that the Russians have
now won their last heat. Be-
yond Gemini in our space plan
comes Apollo-A. This involves
three men in low earth orbit
for as much as three weeks in
an early phase Of the moon
landing program. Apollo-A-I
can hardly be flown before mid