davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1962-11-22
By CHARLES HILLINGER

Dy AAAAA4NSGN
Los Angeles Times News Service
RIVERSIDE--1 The wind of
change is sweeping the SouthWest's
Indian reservations as never
before.
And its force is felt with
dramatic impact here at one of
Southern California S most unusual
schools the Sherman Institute.
Studying on the palm studded,
81-acre campus on Magnolia Ave.
are 994 Navajo, Pima. Papago,
Apache and Colorado River Indian
boys and girls, II to 20 years of
age, from reservations in Arizona,
New Mexico and Utah.
Only five years ago 8O96 of the
young men and women from prim-
itive settlements scattered across
the heartland of Americas Indian
country arrived here not knowing
one word of English.
10th Century Arrives
This fall only u students -
less than 3% of the student body -
could speak only their tribal
tongue.
The reasons why are apparent
on the Navajo Reservation. Schools
are being erected in many areas
for the first time. Roads are
under construction. Power lines
are going in. The pickup truck
is replacing the horse and wagon.
The 10th Century has arrived,
although go years late, and English
is becoming the language of the
native American.
These winds of change are felt
by Myrthus w. Evans, superintend-
ent of Sherman Institute, and his
staff of this unique 6O-year-old
Southland landmark.
Basic Educ alton
For the past several years
Sherman has had special five
year program to introduce Indian
boys and girls to the world away
from the reservation.
They learned to eat with knives
and forks, to use cups, plates,
telephones and furniture -. to
speak the language of other Ameri-
Navajo times., 1962-11-22

sweeping across the ancient lands
of the Navajo, the Pima, the Apache
and the Colorado River tribes is
not an i'll wind.
For on it is borne bright
future for a people long neglected.
Evening star., 1962-05-12
FAMOUS FABLES
BY e. Z. EDGAR

DETERMINED: New York
City Mayor Fiorello La Guar
dia was a man Of strong
opinions, who hated to change
his nlind once it had been
made up,
At one time. he appeared
to be determined to close
down Hunter High School,
recalls George N. Shuster,
former president Of Hunter
College, with which the high
school was affiliated. In his
book, "The Ground I Walked
On" DR.. Shuster writes:
'T said to him in despera-
ton: 4
Z" Before you decide to do
something drastic about our
high school, do at least come
and take q look at IT,
HE tapped his fingers ON
his desk and replied:
"T won't come, ! might
like it!'"
Evening star., 1962-05-12

Opening lead: Four Of clubs.
This hand. played at . match
point tournament, is reported
by Prof. John A. Tierney in
|a splendid new book written
together with Sidney Silodor:
East's double was greedy, and
East got just what he deserved.
South ruffed the opening
club lead, knocked out the ace
of hearts, and ruffed the club
return. Now the question was:
How to play the spades?
The odds were about 8 to /
against finding both the jack
and ten Of spades in the West.
hand. Nevertheless South led
a low spade from his hand and
let it ride for a finesse against
Vests jack-ten. =
East had to win with the
ace Of spades, and South made,
his contract of five hearts. Beg
pardon, five hearts doubled. We
mustn't forget that double.
Locates Ace ;
The double located the ace
of spades. East couldn't be
doubling five hearts on Just
the ace-queen Of clubs and the
ace of hearts. Nobody could be
quite that foolish. Hence South
could feel quite sure that East
held the ace Of spades. 4
Odds or no odds, the only
chance was to find the jack
and ten Of spades in the West
hand.
If East hadn't doubled, South
would not have bucked the
3 to odds. South would have
played West for the ace Of,
spades by leading q low spade
to dummy's king. The defenders
would get two spade tricks, and
South would go down.
Daily Question
As dealer. you hold:
AsTs 0KJlOssss oAQlo -.
What do you say2 ),
Answer: Bid one heart. The.
hand is a trifle weak in high
cards, but the playing strength
is magnificent.
Copyright, 1859. Gen. Features corpS
Evening star., 1962-05-12
Cheese Records Fall

PARIS. - Thirteen thousand
metric tons Of Roquefort cheese.
a record, were produced in 1861
for q gross Of $4,000. 900,
another record.
The Adak sun., 1962-09-03
ADAK STIN
OVER THE FENCE

TAKE THEE article interesting proposit the Navy third We'll didn't Vl1t a1lor welded
  afte liberty husban
  all other problems life Wilt learn wash and fold b1ues and the smoking lamp lit for him I, Sailor Commanding Officer, I tleaston I,-~- take Thee, Sailor my oD, changing residence V1otnent through regularly, Blu Pers Manual and notices,
  the conovr  AuA: On oreso of the ering Sea-. 
  forget it's
  ~ by ylhryuei  the Club for the delicious   instead of the village
The Adak sun., 1962-09-03


   besides was
Evening star., 1962-12-23
ON THE AIR a a it',:h 1;%.
BY BERNIE HARRISON

Beard-wise, anyway, this ought to.be pretty
special Christmas The extra added attraction will
be Skitch Henderson. the imaginative musician
whose witty keyboard has sparked the Tonight
shows
We've tried to list most of the Christmas
specials in our TV list on the next page-and
there are many of them, besides the big network
specials Bing Crosby Mary Martin, Telephone
Hour, etc. described in our lead story. There's
the traditional Amahl Sunday afternoon on NBC-
and earlier, on CBS-9, a concert of little-heard
Christmas music featuring the John Butler Dance
Group. And there are many local efforts, includ-
ing an appearance Sunday afternoon Of the
Jesus and Mary Choral Group
There will be Christmas eve services from a
number Of churches, of course, including one at
midnight CWMAL-D from The Shrine of the
Immaculate Conception. Bishop Sheen, celebrant.
Mcsuzins. Washington. D. C., December u, 1862 5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-04
MONDAY ~

strict religious sect travelling West on a
wagon train the real meaning of their
teachings.
Cd WYATT carp.
Western. Hugh 0'Bran stars. tRepeat)
7:3o q IT'S A MANS WORLD.
Comedy / Hour "Howie's Adventure"
Lightning creates adventure for HOWE
michael BuFns)
@ CALL Mr.. D.
Crime. David Jansen stars. (Repeat)
q CHEYENNE.
Western. l Hour "Dark Decision" A
frontier drifter tPeter BreeO and blind
girl tDiane 6rewster) accuse Cheyenne of
killing man. Clint Walker stars
q TO TELL THE TRUTH.
Quiz. Bud coyer, me-
800 @ DIVORCE COURT.
Trials. Hour. An unemployed brother
in-laws extended stay caused Wed up
husband to sue for divorce
q I'VE GOT A SECRET.
Panel
$50 q SAINTS AND SINNERS.
Drama. l Hour Adventures of re-
porter. Nick Adams and John Larkln
star.
q THE RIFLEMAN.
Frontier drama. VI Take This Woman"
A rugged Irishman tSean MccIory)
comes to North Fork to claim Lou tPa-
tricia Blair as his BRIDE
q THE LUCY SHOW.
Comedy Lucy is a candidate for outer
space. Nancy KuIp is featured
900 @ GAINS HUNDRED.
Crime. l Hour. Mark Richman stars
(Repeat)
q ST0NEY BURKE.
Adventure. Hour "A Matter of
PRIDE" Stoney Jack Lord tries to help
an unwilling but destitute family Ben
Piazza, William Window and Conrad
Janis are featured
Mondoy Listinss Cont. on Next Page
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
WORLD DAY OF PRAYER OBSERVED HERE TONIGHT

The program for the World Day of Prayer written by the women of Uruguay and the hymns which are part of the service will be sung around the world on Friday eliminating in Nome and St, Lawrence Island.
 Sponsored locally for the Unit ed Church Women of America the WSCS have invited the women of other churches to par ticipate. The following leaders from several churches have been selected to participate in this program.
 Betty Nease, president of WSCS of the Methodist Church will have the Call of Worship; Nina Bachel- der, the Act of Confession; Mrs. Fred Savolx, Act of Confidence and Assurance with special music by Opal Baldwin and Juanita Huffer;; Act of Thanks giving, Mary Ahnangnatogok as leader; Period of Intercession, Melba Barger: Period of Dedica- ton through Offering, Flora Seegoonick; ushers Doris Bier wagon and Kay Casperson. Organist will be Irma Johnson.
 Following the service, which is at 500 pm. at the Community Methodist Church, refreshments will be served in the Fellowship Hall.
 The service is open to everyone in the community.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
PhiIleo Engineering Agrees To Modify Water and Sewage Project Plans For 5000

A special meeting of the City Council was called on Wednesday evening to meet with the Nome Planning Commission and Edgar Philleo, of Philleo Engineering Co. of Fairbanks to discuss the water and sewage project.
 An application was completed recently and sent to Region s = Housing & Home Agency in Seat tie, who are favorably inclined and interested, however, they have recommended that the prof ect be trimmed down to come within a loan of not more than $1 200, ,000. As this had to be done by a registered engineer. Philleo Engineering was contacted since they made the original plans in 1857.
 For sum not to exceed $500, Philleo agreed to make the neces- sary changes to the project and take them to Seattle where he will confer with the agency mak- ing the loan. If approved, it is hoped that the project can be placed before the voters early this spring.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
Nome Beta Sigma Phi f.aulded

Beta Sigma Phi, social and cultural sorority with 100000 ac- tive members in 7,G00 chapters, established in 19 countries of the Free World, has just presented from headquarters in Kansas City, Mo, the complete story of three outstanding efforts. Alaska Kappa Chapter, Nome, has been recog- nized for its participation.
 The story of three great funds
 -the endowment fund for the benefit of humanity; the loan fund to help their own members in time of emergency; and the ex- emplar fund to spread literacy to the unlearned in India---is pre- sented in full in the organizations current issue of the Torch of Beta Sigma Phi.
 During the past year alone, the endowment fund has contributed to Girlstown S14 400; Children's Cancer Research Foundation - $10,000; five annual scholarships in Canada of $1,000 each: Nation al Cystic Fibrosis Research = $10,000; and Camp Releasing for rehabilitation of crippled and handicapped children $5,000. The loan fund, to help their own, has granted over $15,000 in in terest-free loans to members to meet the emergency expenses of illness or accident. The exemplar fund has brought the rudi1nents of reading and writing to India through Literacy Village, which was founded by an American missionary.
 Every Beta Sigma Phi accepts as her responsibility the right to be useful to her home and family, and to the world. She is dedicated to serving all that is good, all that is true, all that is beautiful
 In this city, Kappa Chapter was established for the friendship ane
 cultural development of the mem
 bers. The chapter meets twice ];
 month for their own cultural pro 1 gram meetings; their Easter Fash ion Show are known and enjoyed
 by many in the community. I'm
 president here is Bev Blaming.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
Rev. Gerald McCray Attends Evangelical Conference

Rev. Gerald McCray of the Community Methodist Church re- turned yesterday from Anchor age, where he attended 8 Evan gelieal Conference of the Alaska Mission, at which there were 29 ministers and 3 laymen partici- pating.
 While there he visited the
 Methodist University and brought
 back greetings from Nome stu 1 dent, Ray Arnold. He also visited I the Native Hospital and the fol.
 lowing sent greetings to friends and relatives in Nome: Clifford Jackson, Solomon; Theda Ayak, Danny Aukon, Howard Nagoz- ruk, Lillian Outwater, Clara Tiulanna.
 Rev. McCray advises that Sun day evening there will be special film at the church entitled, Footsteps of David Livingston. 7
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
SCOUT TROOP o6 NEWS

Our troop was called to order Wednesday evening by Scout master Maj. David Money. First order of business was uniforms, and we decided that the Scouts should give their measurements to Asst. Scoutmaster Bob John son and he would order them When they come he would turl them over to Maj. Money, wh will collect the money from tn Scouts who didn't have uniforms
 We also decided that red ane white would be our Scout co1ors All Scouts of Troop 66 were re cuested to get a red and white Boy Scout neckerchief.
 Next order of business was to form the two patrols, Beaver and Eagle with about six boys in each patrol. Patrol leaders chosen were Mike Blaming, Beaver; and Lloyd Hardy, Eagle.
 Dues were the next order of business and we decided that 10 cents would be enough. It was decided that 7:30 would be our meeting time.
 Don Young, Scribe
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09

Gordon Osborne. manager of the Kotzebue branch of the Miners & Merchants Bank is a visitor here on business and is scheduled to be transferred to Barrow to open the new branch in the near future.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
Pioneers of Tgloo No. 3l To Be Instituted in Palmer

On Sunday Pioneers of Alaska Igloo No. 31 will be instituted in Palmer This is the first new Pioneer Igloo to start in many years.
 About 45 charter members will be initiated into the new igloo, it is reported, and many public officials have been invited from over the State and the lower 48 to take part in the celebration.
 Heinie Snyder, well known Alaskan and author will he pres ident of the new group.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
No Forwarding Address

No Forwarding Address ..
 DELPHI, Ind. R A nearby post office returned to the Del phi Citizen yesterday an urde- livered newspaper stamped "de- ceased" and 'sno forwarding ad- dress"
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
Two Baby Boys Born

Two Baby Boys Born
 MT. and Mrs. John Moore of Unalakleet are the parents of a son born at the hospital March T. MT. Moore is a teacher at Una lakleet and this is their fifth child.
 MT. and Mrs. Ed Jocius are the parents of son born early this morning at the hospital. Mr.. Jocius is linotype operator at the Nome Nugget. This is their fifth child.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
Mothers Club 10 Meet

Officers and members of the Nome Mothers Club are asked to come to a special business meet ing to be held Monday, March 12, at ! pm, at Jean Burand's home.
The Nome nugget., 1962-03-09
W ANT ADS

FOR SALE Snooker table, $750.
 Call Nomerama, 2853. if
Evening star., 1962-04-22

THO PORTRAY Jesus and Mary in
IL collage was a challenge to Eliza
beth Baskerville McNaughton, who
usually does portraits in oil.
Collage, which attempts to appre-
hend the tactile and optic qualities
of matter, is achieved by pasting bits
of paper on masonite. The bold col0rs
which give strength to the brooding
beauty of Mrs. McNaughton's faces Of
Jesus and his mother come from gift
wrappings, black tissue from shoe
boxes, Christmas cards, and maya
zine cuttings.
She became deeply interested in
religious art after composing the
verses for a cantata, "And Certain
Women Followed Him." published by
Schirmers in 1856, for which Dorothy
Britton of Japan wrote the music. Her
current collage collection, including
angels and a portrait of Mary, are
planned as illustrations for verses Of
the cantata to be published in book
form.
She has painted since childhood,
but has an enormous curiosity about
how every form of art is achieved, and
currently is working with gold paper
and gold spray on masonite, creating
Japanese folding screens which have
the advantage Of being nearly indes-
tructible.
Beth McNaughton studied at the
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
in Philadelphia, and later at Choui-
mart Art School in Los Angeles. The
wife of Maj. Gen. Kenneth p. Nc
Naughton, retired, she has long been
known in Air Force circles for her
0ToN. D. c.. APRIL 22, 1862
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Art From Scraps Of Paper

delicate pastels of children, as well
as for oil portraits, and is now settled
permanently in Washington, sharinga a
studio in the basement Of the West
chester with Helen Costello, wife of
White House correspondent william
Costello.
She is best known on the West
Coast, where she has had showings in
Los Angeles and San Francisco and
once taught sketching with her artist
brother-in-law, Millard Sheets. Her
portrait Of an ex-judge of the Texas
Supreme Court hangs in the State
Capitol in Austin, and she was the
only woman commissioned by the Air
Force to do portraits Of outstanding
generals for the Air Force Academy
in Colorado Springs.
The versatility of art that finds
expression in everyday living is typi-
cal of Beth McNaughton. Hand
blocked cotton materials made in
Japan for use as sarongs in the Congo
inspired her to design and make eve
ming dresses.
Ikebana, or Japanese flower ar
ranging, has become the floral decor
for her apartment in the Westchester,
which is papered on one wall with the
four panels of an ancient Chinese
screen.
The exquisite sunni paintings Of
an old man and woman in the Nc
Naughtons' dining room look for all
the world like ancient oriental an
cestor portraits. They were done by
Mrs. McNaughton in Japan at Hayama
Beach near Kamakura, famed for its
giant Buddhas, as she and Miss Brit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
Contest Open
For Auto Queen

Girls over II are eligible to
enter the Auto Show Queen
Contest. the shows sponsors
announced Saturday.
Sponsored by the National
Capital Area Automotive Trade
Association, the show will be
held from February 8 to 10 in
the d. c. National Guard
Armory.
Single or married women
wishing to enter the contest
should send q photograph with
their name, address, age and
telephone number to Suite ITO,
TWA Building. 1925 Seven
tenth street, the association
announced.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
Birch Society
Hits U. S. Policy

NEW YORK, Dec. 8 APP
The John Birch Society criti-
cized today inconsistent and
dangerous" foreign policies of
the United States. 1t called for
impeachment of those Ameri-
can officials found respon-
sible,' but named none.
The society's national coun-
Gil, meeting on the fourth an
niversary OF the society, unani-
mously adopted a resolution
that Congress make "a COM
plete investigation of the for
eign policy of the United States
vis-a-vis communism"
A council spokesman, L. E
Bunker of Boston, said it &C.
cused the government of guar
anteeing Cuba immunity from
attack, based on apparently
unverifiable conditions" arm
ing the "Communist-support-
ed" Central Congo Govern
ment to force Katanga Prov
ince to join it. and arming
India to fight Communist
China while we continue to
forbid Chang Kai-shek to in
wade the Red Chinese main
land"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

1914, while India was under
British rule.
The Chinese call this line
illegal and declare the frontier
is 100 miles to the south in
some places. They claim some
SO. 900 square miles Of territory
in the Northeast, plus $4,000
square miles of Ladakh that
have been under midas flag.
But they have said they will
withdraw their armed forces
1914 miles behind the line and
they want Indian troops to stay
l2L2 miles south of it. An
Indian Foreign Affairs spokes-
man has said, however, that
Indian armed forces win go
right up to the line.
Fighting September 8 around
Dhola, which is near the Blu
tan frontier. was q prelude to
the Chinese Communist often
sive that carried through the
mountains TO positions over
looking the plains of Assam.
The Chinese captured Longju
In August, 1859, killing three
Indians in the first bloodshed
Of the long dispute.
United States Ambassador
John Kenneth Galbraith flew
to Indian Army headquarters
in Ladakh today for an inspec-
ton Of the disputed area. Ear
lier in the week Mr.. Galbraith
visited Army headquarters for
Northeastern Indian at Tezpur.
He leaves Monday for WASH
ington to report to President
Kennedy and the State Depart
rnent, as does his counterpart
in Pakistan. Ambassador Wal
ter p. McConaughy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

A later Peking broadcast took
a belligerent tone. declaring In
dia is aggressive. arrogant and
expansionist," and saying the
dispute cannot be settled "by
relying on armed force even
though more foreign aid may
be forthcoming" for India.
NeutraIists Gather
Representatives Of six neu-
trail nations are gathering at
Colombo. Ceylon, this week
end, to search for q compro-
mise. Participants are Celyon,
Burma. Indonesia. Cambodia,
Ghana and the United Arab
Republic. Formal sessions win
open Monday.
ready talk Of settling for a
peace delegation to be sent to
New Delhi and Peking.
Mr.. Nehru told Parliament
that exchanges concerning
Peking'S one -sided cease fire
and withdrawal proclamation
Of November II had disclosed
Chinese ambitions to keep
control of the two villages
near the frontier in the North
east.
According to present in
dications the Chinese armed
forces will withdraw many
miles beyond any Mcmahon
line" he said, but they want
to keep civil posts at Dhola
and Longju."
The Mcmahon line, which
follows the crest of the Hima-
layas between India and Tibet
from Burma to the buffer state
Of Bhutan, was established by
Sir Arthur H. Mcmahon, In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
India Firm Against Picking !
Control Of Strategic Ladakh

NEW DELHI, India, Dec. 8
(AP) Prime Minister Nehru
said today Red China wants to
keep civil police posts at two
points in Northeast India after
its troops withdraw. These are
the Himalayan villages of
Dhola and Longju, about 100
miles apart.
Mr.. Nehru did not say in q
report to Parliament what he
was going to do about these
claims. and members were not
permitted to question him. But
his government made clear its
rejection Of Peking's bid for a
far greater prize in Ladakh, in
the West.
The government said in a
booklet issued for world distri-
button that 1t believed the Chi
nese Communists main aim In
attacking This country was TO
keep control Of q strategic sec
ton Of Eastern Ladakh, through
which runs a highway linking
China's Sinkiang Province and
Tibet.
Fatal to Compromise
at would be fatal to COM
promise with aggression or sub
init to the military dictates of
an aggressor," the booklet said.
A Picking broadcast an
nounced that the Chinese
troops will withdraw further
Sunday on both Eastern and
Western sectors in a pullback
begun q week ago toward what
the Chinese term "the lines of
actual control" of November a.
1859. This was called a DEM
onstration of Red China's de-
sire to settle the boundary
question peacefully.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
AIerted Cubon Guards
Start Returning Home

due to the limitations imposed
on the amounts exchangable.
Nervous throngs crowded de-
post windows and at some
branches the usual 3 pm. clos
ing time was extended.
These bill trade-ins have been
used in other Communist states
to check money in circulation
and render useless savings not
deposited in banks by those I'M
willing to deliver their funds
to state safekeeping.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

HAVANA. Dec. 8 (AP).-A
considerable number Of Cuban
militiamen returned to their
homes today after spending
more than 40 days in trenches
in this island nation.
A noisy motorcade of Rus
sian-built trucks drove into
Havana with demobilized SOL
diers waving to passers-by.
They were escorted by police
cars with sirens screaming.
I'm shaving off these whis-
kers and taking a BATH" one
soldier told a newsman.
He said he had served As days
somewhere in Pinal Del Rio
Province, in the West.
Saw No U. s. Planes
Another soldier said no Unit
ed States reconnaissance planes
had been spotted during his
stay in the field.
Prime Minister Castro issued
mobilization orders last October
at the start Of the missile crisis.
The rehabilitation came in
the wake Of rumors that the
Government Is ready to imple-
ment another currency ex-
change.
Worried citizens rushed tC
the banks to deposit large
amounts Of cash as a pre-
caution.
Trading Restricted
When old peso bills were de-
clared void last year, each per-
son was allowed to trade In
only q limited amount of them
for the new issues. But bank
deposits we're not affected.
At that time the announce
ment of them onetary reform
came as a surprise. 1t was es-
timated millions OF pesos-of-
ficialiy on a par with the dollar
were wiped out Of circulation