davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-27

to the full exertion Of his capaci-
ties?
A top official in Warsaw, also
an economist, takes a somewhat
different view. The problem, he
says, is not to stimulate initiative
but to control it. Ideas for new
enterprises by the state pour out
Of the districts in such volume
that the Central Planning Com
mission must perform like a
Western bank in COMPRISING
them to the available resources.
He comedies rigidity against
risks among provincial officials
for whom a mistake could be
damaging but asserts that this in
hibition does not function among
the committees and councils
which make major decisions at
the national level.
The question will not be an
swered in the immediate future
in Poland. There is much to be
done and limited amounts to do
it with and energetic men are
clearly stimulated by the chal-
lenge.
But when the emergency passes
and state of relative affluence
arrives, the Communist leaders
may well be faced with the ques-
ton Of whether they are providing
enough money, glory or oppor-
tunity to stir the fire and creative
instincts in exceptional men.
Evening star., 1962-05-27

phones. secretaries and other
paraphernalia Of management.
He is paid some 10000 zlotys
a month, a sum slightly more
than three times the average for
his workers and equivalent to $145
at the official rate of exchange.
Does he feel this rate is COM
mensurate to his responsibilities?
Jendza is clearly interested in
the question. He answers that
his salary is equal to those of
managers of comparable enter
prises in other parts Of the ma
ton. He knows the greater re-
wards that would come with such
a position in the West but he
feels strongly that it would not
be fitting for him to receive more
at a time when much remains to
be done for Poland, when schools
and houses must be built and the
living standards Of the workers
must be raised.
He says he has a comfortable
living. He owns a flat which he
expects to leave to his two sons,
an automobile. television set,
and some other luxuries. His only
hobbies are skiing and swimming,
for which he has little time.
Since personal wealth has no pur-
pose in a socialist state except
to buy the products that are avail
able in the stores, he has no strong
urge to amass money or to leave
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Phoumi Move

In Washington, State Depart
: ment officials were reported pres
: suring Laotian authorities to dis
place Gen. PhouIni Nosavan as
Defense Minister. Phoumi is the
strong man in the right-wing
, government, and is believed the
main road block to the long
discussed coalition cabinet.
In Moscow, Premier Khrushchev
criticized the United States for
sending troops to the area. but
promised that the Soviet govern
ment would "strive to prevent
military conflagration in Laos"
He told a television audience
that his government did stick to
and will stick to the positions it
expressed at the Geneva Confer
ence on Laos (for neutral and
independent country"
. If the three princes can work
out a coalition cabinet, it will re-
lieve tensions throughout the area,
at least emporarily. In South
Wet Nam, the guerrilla war con-
tinueS, and four more Americans
were wounded, indicating the ac-
tive role they are playing as mill
tary advisers.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Market:
British Talks

Great Britain and the Com
mon Market resume negotia-
tiOns this week on Britain's ap-
plicatiOn for membership.
Despite Charles de Gaulle's DO
litical doubts, and the Common
wealth'S economic fears, Great
Britain has not flinched from its
determination to join continental
Europe as a full member of the
Common Market.
Full membership would end
Britain's historic isolation from
Europe, and would also mean a
radical change in the Common
wealth's trade policies.
More than 40 per cent Of Brit
aims imports primarily agricul-
tural goods-come duty-free from
Commonwealth countries. Sine e
full membership would force Eng
land to erect a tariff barrier to
non-Market countries, the Com
monwealth exporters, mainly
Canada, Australia and New Zea-
land, may suffer tremendous loss
eS.
Prime Minister Macmillan has
promised the Commonwealth and
its Labor Party supporters at
home that he would protect the
Commemorative interests in the
forthcoming negotiations.
After months Of preliminary
talks, the hard and decisive phase
Of negotiations began two weeks
ago in Brussels, and resume this
week.
Lord Privy Seal Edward Heath,
Evening star., 1962-05-27
BY NARANJIN S. UPPAL
Contributing Writer

NEW DELHI. - After three
months in office, Gen. Ne Wins
revolutionary government in
Burma is desperately trying to
win popularity at home and
abroad.
Last week the Revolutionary
Council issued a policy declara-
ton. If spoke of achieving So
cialism through the Burmese way"
and Of taking steps Ito remove
this bureaucratic machinery and
lay firm foundations for a So
cialist democratic one" These
phrases seem rather enigmatic.
This declaration has since been
approved by the commanding Of
ficers Of the defense forces at a
conference at Rangoon's naval
headquarters. The country's three
major political parties the Anti
Fascist Peoples Freedom League,
the National United Front and
the Union Party-have also in
dorsed it. This means that Gen.
Ne Win has won the first round
for popular acclaim at home.
In Burma, the saying goes,
there are no rightists. People are
left or more left" Judged by this
criterion. both Gen. Ne Win and
Brig. Augn Cyl, the cabinets key
man, are left. But Burma, by it.
self, will not spurn the non-
alignment policy of U Nu because
it has everything to gain by con-
tinuing to follow it.
The Army officers now controll-
ing the country work Is hours a
day. They have set an example in
Evening star., 1962-05-27
The Foreign Scene

Soviet officials believe the West
has exaggerated the Importance Of
the Laotian controversy. They be-
lieve more attention should be
paid the crucial issue separating
East and West, the Berlin German
crisis. Mr.. Krushchev obviously
had this in mind when he tried
to reassure the West about So
Wet intentions in Southeast Asia.
The Berlin talks, however, have
been stalemated for weeks over
such issues as West Berlin's future
status and the composition Of the
control authority over the access
routes. In addition, the Western
allies have disagreed themselves
over what course Of action to take.
The cold war atmosphere was
improved by two minor but unex-
pected Soviet-American agree
ments last week. In Geneva,
American and Soviet weather ex-
perts outlined plan to share in
formation from weather satellites,
and in the disarmament confer
ence, the United States and the
Soviet Union agreed on a proposal
concerning war propaganda
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Cold War:
Long Summer

Premier KhruShchev said last
week that the Soviet Union
wants peace in Laos.
After their well-publicized land
ing two weeks ago, the 5000
American troops in Thailand have
settled down for what probably
will be long, wet summer.
President Kennedy acknowl-
edged that when you put troops
, in they become difficult to take
out unless the situation is stable"
Z And no one believes that the
situation in all of Southeast Asia
will be stable" soon.
There were hopeful signs,
though, that the Laotian tripartite
feud might be solved politically
without further fighting. The
Communist Pathet Lao remained
quiet for the third straight week,
and neutral Prince Souvanna
Phou1na arrived in Laos to meet
with the other two Princes-Boun
Gum and Souphanouvong.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
A Cautious Approach in Burma

Burma's new leaders argue, with
some reason, that a country which
possesses limited funds and few
technicians should first concen-
trate on the smaller and mora
urgent problems.
Agriculture important
In this first-things-first motto.
paramount Importance is being
given to agriculture. The traders
have been pleased by the new re-
gime's decision to postpone ma
tionalization Of the import trade
by two years. For the general pub
lie many new amenities have been
promised and some given: Cheaper
air and rail travel, new air serv-
ices wehere none existed before,
cheaper essentials and a resolve
to end corruption.
The political parties, their
wings clipped, have been given
freedom to fly. Their disarray is
sad to behold. The socialist
AFPFL has relapsed into an en-
barrasSing silence. U Nus. Union
Party cannot be blamed for not
knowing its mind; U Nu and other
party leaders are in detention.
Only the pro- Communist Ma
tional United Front has tried to
put a brave face on things by
supporting the Ne Win gov
ernment.
But the Revolutionary Council
will need to do better than the
politicians in solving some root
problems. They are the persist
ence of insurgency in some areas
and the distaste in the states for
Burman domination.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Makes Sl45 q Month
Continued From Page B-1

most economists believe that
especially in light industry, the
Chinese will have to throw away
their lofty plans.
And China's hungry people will
have a deleterious propaganda eff
feet in other underdeveloped areas
of the world where Communism
and democracy are in competi-
ton.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
BY CHARLES BARTLETT
Contributing Writer

WARSAW, Poland. An inter-
esting uncertainty observable in
the Communist system is whether
it can manage over the long haul
to stimulate the initiative and
imagination Of gifted men.
The great masses for whom the
system was designed will clearly
be protected to the full capacity
Of the state. But the question
is where the incentive will come
for the rarer individuals whose
genius and courage are essential
to sustained momentum by an
individual nation.
Take the case of Henryk Jendza,
who became at 80 the director
general Of the shipyard at SIC
zecin, a facility which employs
5000 men and makes an increas-
ing contribution to Poland's ex-
ports. He is now 40 and success
full at his post. He is a lean
sensitive man, an engineer alb
.sorbed in his work and impressive
without seeming pompous.
Makes Sl45 O Month
His office looks out on the big
drydocks which have been built
along the Oder River. 1t is hand
some and tasteful by any Western
standards and it has the tele-
Evening star., 1962-05-27

her former greatness and of re-
tanning Algeria within France.
But Mr.. de Gaulle, for all his
sentimental notions, is a realiSt.
And by 1860, he realized that
France was draining her energy
in fighting the unpopular Alger-
ian War unpopular with French
men, but not with European colons
in Algeria.
AS Mr.. de Gaulle switched his
strategy, and talked of an AL
gerian cease fire, Gen. Salan felt
himself betrayed, and Joined
right-wing group plotting Mr.. de
Gaulle's overthrow.
In April, 1861, a group of gen.
erals revolted, but when it was
obvious that the odds were against
them most of them surrendered.
Gen. Salan, however, went into
hiding and helped set up and
headed the Secret Army Organi-
zation (known by its French initi-
ais, OAS).
The OAS is dedicated to pre-
venting Algeria's becoming inde-
pendent. Its strategy has been
inconsistent, sometimes trying to
win the French army's support,
other times, antagonizing it.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
OAS Fight

Ever since the cease fire was
signed in March the OAS has
been battling all of the world
opinion. This Friday, the Alger-
ian people themselves will hold a
referendum on their future, and
undoubtedly will choose indepen-
dence with ties to France.
The OAS in recent weeks has
been killing at a fantastic rate,
but does not seem able to halt
the inevitable. The OAS' two
leaders, Edmond Jouhaud and
Gen. Salan, were captured within
weeks of each other in early
spring. Jouhaud was tried by a
high military tribunal and SEN
fenced to death. The same was
expected for Gen. Salan.
The high court, however, ruled
that there were "extenuating cir
cumStanceS" in Gen. Salan's case,
and did not sentence him to death
for his part in the OAS killings
and the generals revolt. What
ever the circumstances" the
life verdict had immediate reper-
cuSSions in France.
The government - meaning
Mr.. de Gaulle angered, and
felt the leniency was a slap at
France. The OAS cheered, since
it was interpreted as a sign that
all France was not against it.
The victory" however, seems
only a brief psychological one.
There is no sign that the govern
ment has slackened its drive to
free Algeria, and the Algerian
police force is rapidly being built
to a sizeable force. This force is
Moslem, and will not rule the
Europeans with kid gloves.
Evening star., 1962-05-27

vertiSing slogan Truly Canadian"
sells everything from gasoline to
railroad tickets. And Mr.. Diefen-
bakers unabashed nationaliSm
has its appeal.
Should Help Britoin
Mr.. Pearson has been hard put
to match it. He believes, and says,
that Canada should help Britain
join the Common Market, not
fight it. despite the short-range
damage this might do to Ca
madam agriculture. The prospec-
tive benefits from one great At
lantic trading community far out
weigh the immediate disadvan-
tages. he argues.
This is a harder thesis to sell,
although the Canadian electorate
is as mature and sophisticated as
any and more so than most. His
argument has the advantage Of
aligning Mr.. Pearson with Brit
ain, which wins votes in most Of
Canada, and Of portraying Mr..
Diefenbaker as an albatroSS
around Harold Macmillan's neck
which the Liberals insist he is.
Mr.. Diefenbaker is trying to
maneuver Mr.. Pearson into ap-
pearing to be "WaShington's can
didate." Most Canadians are not
anti-American. but they do bristle
at what they think is a big
brother" attitude across the bor-
der; they are dismayed at the
extent to which American firms
have bought up our economy"
and perhaps some of them uncon-
sciously are envious of American
power and wealth.
Some Costro ApoIogists
Thus they are inclined to well
come from their governments a
certain limited amount of tweak-
ing Uncle Sans beard, and this
Mr.. Diefenbaker has supplied.
American protests against Mr..
Diefenbaker's policy of business
more e-or- -less-as-usual with Cas-
tro and Red China are more likely
to strengthen him politically than
to weaken him. An American Wis
itor here meets a lot Of popular
sympathy for Castro, and occa-
sionally there is even an aggres-
sive apologist for Mao Tse- -tung.
There are few dramatic issues
in the campaign. The Liberal and
Conservative Parties are both
somewhat left of center in prac-
tice, with little that is funda-
mental to distinguish them. It
is a battle Of personalities in
which the politician, rather than
the egghead, seems to have an
edge.
Evening star., 1962-05-27

austerity. But the Burmese are a
gentle people and they do not like
the rough and ready methods Of
the army or the arrogance dis
played by the younger set among
the army officers.
There are two reasons for the
present painfully cautious ap-
proach Of the army. 1t expects to
stay in power for a long time.
Also, it is seeking to demolish its
public image of the caretaker days
of 1860. So far Gen. Ne Win has
refrained from committing it to a
deadline. But young army officers,
who do not always emulate their
superiors' discretion, declare that
"the army will go on, as in Pakis-
tan and Egypt" The Free Trade
Union of Burma has urged that
no general elections be held for
another 10 years.
Parliamentary Democracy
Addressing joint meeting Of
all Burmese political parties last
week, Gen. Ne Win declared that
parliamentary democracy was not
suited for Burma under the pres
ent circumstances" He said the
ups and downs Of political life
under parliamentary govern
ment had forced the politicians
to "amass fortunes" which worked
against the building of a social
istic state.
At present, the Revolutionary
Council is revamping Burma's
second five-year plan. It is partic-
ularly allergic to big prestige
projects. The proposed new steel
mill has already been written off.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Professor Answers

The question is raised with an
elder economist. a professor who
knows the capitalist system we'll
but is certain that socialism has
been the only answer for Poland.
He points out that a man like
Jendza is very different from the
sort Of man who builds new in
duStries in the West. He Is a
manager with an employees out
look. His challenge is to hold his
job by meeting the goals that are
set for him in Warsaw and main
tanning his relations with the
ministry and the workers union.
He carries the further restraint
of the discipline imposed by his
membership in the Communist
Party. Will such a man be
stimulated in the final analysis
Evening star., 1962-05-27
How Communist State Produces Incentive
To Produce Leaders for the Future

1t to his own sons. He does want
to assist them in attaining a pro-
fessional education which will en-
able them to make their own
way.
Is he satisfied at the prospect
of a full career which will hold
no greater material rewards than
those he presently enjoys? Jendza
answers slowly, II hope that in
time the rewards will be greater
for me and greater for the work.
erS."
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09

rough water landings, by a round. about route, and through his splen- did skill and ability, successfully completed the difficult mission within three hours"
 On behalf of MT. Anderson and the Federal Aviation Agency, 1 would like to extend our heartfelt thanks for difficult job extreme ly well done, and to commend Gil Jarvela on his exceptional ability as pilot and his fine attitude to- ward his fellow man."
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
Seats Available
 On Seward Trip

Seats are still available on the Kodiak high school basketball charter flight going to Seward on Friday, Nov. 16.
 The plane will return on Sunday, Nov. 18, with the round trip ticket price at S35 per person.
 Interested parties are urged to contact Coach Terry McMullin at the high school or leave your name and phone number with the high school office. Phone number at the high school is 486-2488.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
BIB Gun Owners Given Warming

Police Chief R. E. Vickery said this week that number of reports of shooting BIB guns within the city limits had been received, and that if any violators are caught that their guns will be confiscated.
 The Chief also warned that any damage from a BIB gun would have to be paid for by the shooter or his parents.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
KODIAK MIRROR
F.A.A. Official Comments Gil Jarve|a OnRescue Mission In Marginal Weather

Gll Jarvela, chief pilot of the KO diak AirWayS, came in for praise this week from Darrell Chaffin station manager for the FAA at Woody Island, who wrote to Rob ert Hall, president of the Kodiak AlrWayS, Inc, a letter commend Ing Jarvela for his ability as a pilot and attitude toward his fel. low man in these words:
 "On Oct. IA, 1862, at approx imately 10 o'clock in the morning, radio contact between the Woody Island Flight Service Station and the Shuyak Radio Beacon revealed that Relief Mechanic Howard An. derson, alone, at Shuyak, 60 miles north of Kodiak on temporary re- lief duty, had suffered broken leg"
 "A relief party was organized and your duty pilot for that Sun day, Gil Jarvela, contacted for a possible charter flight although the weather was extremely marginal. MT. Jarvela, through his desire to assist anyone in distress, was ready and willing to make the attempt, and by fighting all types of foul weather, from fog to low ceilings to severe turbulance to violently
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
Malutin Suffers
 Leg Break Again

Victor Malutin, dispatcher for the Ace Cab Company, had the mis- fortune of falling and breaking his leg when his crutch slipped early this month. He has gone to An chorage for disqualification for sev- eral days.
 Malutin broke his leg the first time last summer when he fell off the dock and since that time has used crutcheS.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
VISITS SISTER HERE

Perry Harris, brother of Melissa Harris, Kodiak instructor, visited his sister this past week enroute to Oakland, Calf, from Adak.
 Melissa and Perry are cousins of Ron Batchelor, research biologist for the Alaska Fish and Game Department.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
GRANDMOTHERS MEET

The Grandmothers Club No. 139 will hold it's next meeting on Nov. 12 at the home of Mrs. Dora Brun- stad whose address is 132 Rezanoff Drive, according to an announce ment this week from Frances Coles, vice-president.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
Geriene Now Owns Cleaning Company

Verlyn Geriene, pilot for Kodiak Airways, announced this week that he had purchased the interests Of his partner, Gil Jarvela, in the Auto-Magic Cleaners.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-11-09
Gary used to fiddle aWtul so7

How do you persuade reluctant youngster that music is not for sissies? m Classroom teachers of the Vest
 Alaska and Hawaii do with the help of our Standard School Broadcast, which, by dramatizing music from symphony to azz adds colorful dimension to learn ing. Gary and 2h million other boys and girls hear this weekly radio program in their classrooms. m Has it inspired in Gary zest for the violin? Honestly But he now thinks the trombone is "swell and plays it with gor His parents credit this interest the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-29

White cordits she'll with wide
scarlet stripe. APPOINT web svs-
pension, foam rubber cheek
pods. dovbls-borfaee sUord and
adjustable chin strop. Sizes S,
N, |.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-12-14

The Mt. Pleasant Sunday School
will give . Christmas program
on Sunday evening. Dec. %. at
the church.
Many Of the patrons of this
community attended the P-TA
meeting at Worsham B a pit s t
Church on Dec. IL. when the
children OF the Worsham Acade-
my entertained with a Christ
mas program.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Amos and
family. Mrs. r. E. Dix and
sons, and Mr.. and Mrs. Martin
Covingt0n spent Saturday in
Lynchburg.
The James Layne family spent
Saturday in Richmond.
Bates Chappeu. a junior at
Hampden Sydney College who
will start his Christmas vacation
Saturday. will join his father. E.
S. Chappell. ard his brother.
Tyree Chappel. both Of Rich
m0nd, at the T. c. Jones home
for a day of hunting. E. S. Cahp-
pell was fortunate enough to bag
a turkey and young buck dur
ing the first week of the season.
Mr.. and Mrs. Talbot Capps
and son. Lee. of Kinst0n. N. c.,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-12-14
Christmas Program To Be Given
At Mt. Pleasant Church Dec. q

spent last week end with the A.
D. Hobgoods.
With Mother
/ Mr.. and Mrs. King Waddil. OF
Richmond. spent the past week
end with his nj OF h n. Mrs.
Charles W. Waddill. He was re-
turning home from two weeks Of
instruction at VPI and she from
| a visit to her parents in Lynch
burg. The Rev. and Mrs. ThOrn-
as A. Waidil and son. Of Spout
Spring, visited in the same home
on Friday.
Mrs. E. E. Gee. of Richmond,
aunt Of Mrs. T. c. Jones. is
slowly recovering from a severe
sick spell suffered last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Lewis and
family spent Sunday before last
with his mother in Norfolk.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. o. Lenhart
and family, of Chase City. were
with her parents. the o. H. Mel
sons. on Sunday.
Clyde Ransom visited Mr.. and
Mrs. j. T. Layne on Sunday.
A few from this community
braved the icy cold weather and
viewed the Christmas parade in
Farmville, las. Friday night.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-12-14
F. B. Jones Attends Executive
Board Meet In Charlottesville

brother, Russell Elam, on
Wednesday.
w. Alfred Wood. Of Suffolk,
and his son. 1t. w. A. Wood. Jr.
and Mrs. Wood also their daugh-
ter Mary Ann. who have been
living in Minot. N. D. where 1t
Wood has been stationed. visited
his brother7in-law. and sister MIR
and Mrs. James Allen. on Fri
day. 1t. and NETS. Wood and
daughter will leave on Wednes-
day. for Edinburgh, Scotland
where they expect to be for
, three years.
Franklin Hall. of American
University. Washington. D. c.,
was a guest Of his uncle. N. J.
Hall. on Saturday.
Mrs. Patricia Sim ons spent
Saturday night with Mrs. Paul
D. Coleman near Blackstone and
attended the frreral of Edgar
johnson in Blackstone on Sun
day.
Miss Mary jefferson of
Lynchburg. spent the week end
With her brothers, Judge j.
Garland Jefferson Jr., and H.
Mason jefferson.
MRS. Milton Anderson ana