davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-02-11

most attractive matinee idol, has one
big regret.
my wife and 1 are legally sepa-
rated" he explains. ut was coming
for several years. Broadway had
nothing to do with it."
He clears his throat a bit, then
adds:
II have the most beautiful little girl
in the world, Nicolette. She's 5h
years old. Beautiful. Really"
Turning to Sunday nights taped
program, Goulet says that he will
sing songs from Paint Your Wagon"
rather than "Camelot."
Evening star., 1962-02-11

Norman Jewison, the producer
director, suggested that we take on
other roles" Goulet explains. Il like
the idea
Lerner and Loewe also number
"Brigadoon," my Fair Lady" and
the movie "Gigi" among their hits.
The stars who helped to make them
famous will be there.
Veterans Chevalier, IA, and Hollo-
way, II.
And Miss Andrews, Burton and
Goulet, whose combined ages aren't
much more than Chevalier'S.
Evening star., 1962-01-14

cation for the trip Canada had to be passed by the
Academy of Sciences and by the Central Committee
of the Communist Party. And at each stage the
KCB secret police had its say.
While awaited the decision of my superiors,
plunged into the secret labor which had resolved
to carry out before detecting. had accumulated
great volume of unpublished works and ideas for
research. This mass of material would have filled
large suitcase But years earlier had started to
put it into form which | could remove from the
country. In my room at night. the door locked,
worked for hours copying the most essential material
into notebooks in abbreviated form.
Now was copying this, with the aid of mag
nifying glass, into smaller notebooks in even more
Evening star., 1962-01-14

SCGCBHCe 0SsGA COOUpCs AACs SSC ~CS'
EOIToR's MOTE. In his first article Dr. KIOchkO de-
soibed his life as scientist in Russia as one Of
constant pressure and fenr At the time Of the great
Stain purge Of the 1905 many Of his colleagues
disappeared and he himself rcus Ousted from the
Communist party for year on false charges. after
the sO he resolved to plan his escape from the Soviet
Union.
He uuited years for his opportunity. Eventually
he became leading SOciet scientist but his deteni-
nation to defect remained mistaken. Included in
scientific delegations sent to India and Austria. he
sill held of because he had not completed crucial
part Of his plan copying his extensive scientific
notes in shorthand to smuggIe out sCith him.
Then in 1861 he received notice Of a forthcoming
International conference Of chemists in Montreal
and he SasU his chance.
Dr. KIOohkO resumes his story:
Evening star., 1962-01-14
OTTAWA

HE NEWS of the Montreal
Conference filled me with an
excitement that / tried hard not
to display. 1t was the chance |
had long awaited. l filled in the
various papers required-endless
questionnaires, biographies and
lists of scientific works. My appli-
Evening star., 1962-01-14

abbreviated form, committing much to memory SO
that in some cases sing gle written word would sug
gest a whole train of thought. Finally, had the
bulk of my archives condensed into two books about
four by six inches.
In the past few years had taken no leave from
work. So gave notice that would 60 on leave in
July This gave me time to complete the copying of
my notebooks and by going into the laboratory for
while each day could learn of any development
concerning the trip to Canada
DON'T ask questions
On one of these visits | was called on the phone
by woman who told me that the next day man
would come to consult me. l was not told who
why, but in Russia there are times when it is best
not to ask questions.
The man kept the appointment. He was
stocky, midde-aged man with gloomy but attentive
expression He told me his name Vsevolod
Vladimirovich Olenev.
'I understand you want to go to Canada, he
said. ri have some questions for you"
realized, of course, that Olenev had come
from the secret police. He questioned me particu-
larly about my troubles in the 1905, when had
been dismissed from the party for year. ex-
Evening star., 1962-01-14
How Escaped |
from Russia 1
B~D AK
r.. DR.. MIKHAIL A. KLOCHKO

planned why the charges against me had been without
foundation.
Olenev left, but came back in three days.
There is good chance for you to go to Can
ada,'' he said Then after 6dgeting briefly, he
dropped bombshell. II, too, am going to Canada,
he said. ri shall be member of the delegation"
No Soviet delegation ever goes abroad without a
member of the secret police along to keep an eye
on the delegates and prevent defections. And now,
by an extraordinary irony OIenev informed me that
he wished to 60 to Montreal my assistant! Ii
any foreign scientist should ask him question about
chemistry, could explain that he had not mastered
English! Naturally, readily agreed to assist him
in preserving his incognito, for l felt sure this
would guarantee my place in the delegation.
Two days later Olenev called again.
''Mikhai Antonovich," he said, you are al
lowed to go to Canada"
was beginning to believe that had finally
achieved my goal. But in Russia these things are
never really decided until you actually in the
plane and on your way. There is a tendency in the
West to believe that a dictatorship has one virtue
efficiency. But the Soviet dictatorship is riddled
with the most hopeless kind of bunglng.
Evening star., 1962-01-14

years leading things
funda
and escape Here ne ten" no." ne se'Se" nus s'e"
Evening star., 1962-01-14
The big threat red tape

1t was just such bureaucratic ineffciency that
threatened all my plans in the hours before our
departure. We we're to fly to Paris on August and
20 on to Montreal the same day. On August we
called to Intourist, the official Soviet travel
bureau, to receive tickets and passports. They
hadn't arrived so we went home. That evening we
we're called to the Committee for Scientific Coordi-
nation, and committeeman told us he had been to
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the passports.
''Of your eight men, six have passports. You,
Comrades Nochko and Sharkov, have no passports.
Immediately told the committeeman that had
passport since had been abroad not long before.
He replied, The Canadian Consulate would not give
visas to you and Sharkov" Prof. N. l. SharkOv had
also been abroad before, and so had passport.
My guess that there had been mixuP proved
correct. The next morning we received our pass
ports and learned what had -con'isVsd on poge 10
Evening star., 1962-04-29
President Taft Gave Chamber
His Blessing at First Dinner

ton, declined to take a stand on the issue
Most Federal social and welfare programs
are taboo, however. The Chamber comedies
that the Government has large part to play in
keeping the country productive, but it says the
Government should not help people when they
can help themselves or when local and state
governments can do the job The Chamber thus
opposed the Administrations Federal aid to
education bill, aid to depressed areas, medical
care for the aged tied to social security most
of the housing bill and the bill to create De-
partment of Urban Affairs
Mr. Wagner argues that corporate earnings
last year would have been $72 billion instead
of $444 billion had government and labor
allowed them to keep pace with the growth of
the gross national product, the total of all
goods and services produced. He says that
while the GNP has risen IS per cent since 1850,
actual corporate earnings before dividends
fell q per cent He adds that the 50 billion to
$40 billion business keeps after dividends is
about One-fourth of the capital required to
create the rs million new jobs needed every
year.
Labor spOkesmen reply that the Chambers
figures do not reflect the whole picture. They
say depreciation allowances, which rose from
$7.8 billion in 1850 to $244 billion last year.
now supply threefourths of the capital avail
able for expansion. They also argue that in
creased wages resulting in increased purchas
ing power can supply capital for expansion.
The Chamber was founded in 1912 to speak
with one voice for all business President TAFT,
at the Chambers first dinner, said, Some cen
trail organization in touch with associations
and chambers of commerce throughout the
country, and able to keep purely American in
terests in closer touch with commercial af:
fairs, would be of great value" The Chamber
so years ago consisted of 80 local chambers of
commerce and trade organizations whose
aims, approved by majority of members in
an annual referendum, would be represented
in Washington. It has grown IS times since,
and now includes 3,795 state and local cham
bers of commerce and trade and professional
associations representing $500 600 firms
Since its birth, the Chamber has taken
stands, regardless of partisan lines. on a wide
range of issues In its first year, it suggested
legislation to create national budget system,
Evening star., 1962-04-29

permanent tariff commission, Federal re-
serve system and a Federal trade commission
Its members approved referendum aimed at
prohibiting interlocking directorates suppress
sing competition. and in 1919 they approved
the right of workers to organize.
The Chamber supported the National In
dustrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural
Adjustment Act during the New Deal It sug-
gested that social security legislation be post
pOned until the country could afford the payroll
deductions, but supported it after it was en-
acted The Chamber lObbied for competitive
bidding on Government contracts and during
World War II it backed emergency wage and
price controls 1t backed the Marshall and
Point Four foreign aid plans after the war and
in 1850, extension of the draft.
The Chambers efforts were instrumental
in the passage of the Taft-Hartley and Land
rum-Griffin bills, which prohibited secondary
bOycottS and embezzlement of union funds and
otherwise restricted union activity. But the
Chamber also approved the recent antitrust
convictions of the big electrical equipment
manufacturers
The organization has a staff of 600 in the
field and in its headquarters, Greek temple
like building on Lafayette Square. Though it is
probably not as strong lobbier as the ALL
CIO, the Chamber last year submitted recon-
mendationS to Congress on 1O3 occasions. 1t
sends expert witnesses to testify at hearings
and to talk with Government officials. It also
informs businessmen around the country of
issues affecting them through meetings and
staggering volume of publications, including
a monthly magazine, The Nations Business 1t
encourages them to let their legislators know
their opinions, and even to get into politics.
Mr.. Wagner sees the Chambers main job as
one of educating public opinion in what he
calls the free enterprise concepts" The pub
lie, in turn, will influence the Legislators, he
says. The handout philosophy" he declares,
"is result of what the legislators think the
people want"
Mr.. Wagner says the Chamber has been
able to persuade businessmen in the last few
years Ito make il their business to see that
more people understand business and what it
means to them" This, he says, will continue to
be the Chambers number one job in the
future
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Black musIims ;.
CONTINUED From Page One)

CONTINUED From Page One)
Councils or Black Muslims who
teach and practice hatred, A
Negro minister said here over
the weekend.
S. w. Hylton, Jr., of st. Louis,
Mo-, told the 46th annual assem-
bly, of the National Christian
Missionary Convention NE
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

Rally.
In Mississippi, where a petit
tion was filed recently to in
tegrate the public schools in
Jackson, the states capitol
city, by nine Negro parents and
their sixteen children, it was
regarded as significant that no
Klan activities have been re-
ported in that state.
Southern and American his
tory identifies the Ku Klux
Klan as the hooded night riders
who terriorized the newly freed
slaves into submission to seq
regation, discrimination, and
disfranchisement, following the
un-written compromise on the
1905 and the withdrawal of
the Federal Troops from the
south that marked the end of
the Reconstruction Era, and the
brief period of full Negro free
dom that came at the end of
the Civil War.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Negro Vote
Workers Freed
In clarksdaIe

Clarksdale, Miss. Sept. l AT
Clarksdale Thursday afternoon,
judge acquitted Block, Hodg-
es, Garner, J. L. Harris, Richard
T. Gray, and Dewey Greene,
Jr., on recommendation of the
police chief.
Greene, however, pleaded
guilty of driving a vehicle with
out an inspection sticker, and
forfeited his $51 bond. They
were arrested early Wednesday
morning shortly after leaving a
statewide voter registration
meeting.
In asking for the acquittal,
Prosecutor Leon l.. Porter said
further investigation revealed
the six were from out of town.
and were en- route home when
they were arrested.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Angola
Continued From Page One

NSN AOiii age Vic
The Angolan camp, located
deep in the jungle a few miles
from Thysville, was granted to
the National Liberation Front
of Angola by the Congolese as
a token of African solidarity.
The Angolan soldiers, dressed
in oliNe-green uniforms and
armed with .Congolese army
rifles, are building grass-hul
barracks and a sick bay.
There was no sign of trans
port during a recent visit BY
this reporter. Water had to be
brought from a creek and the
only link to the outside WorlC
was a portable radio.
The officers. and sergeantS
wore khaki uniforms but nc
insignia of gank-an egalitar-
ian gesture-and were armed
with snachine pistols.
Morale seemed TO be high.
The base commander, Col. Jo-
seph kalundungo, said the
primitive surroundings suited
the training for the kind OF
warfare they anticipate.
Most of the men served with
the Portuguese forces in An
COLA before joining the nation
alist movement. Some Of them
have fought the Portuguese
since the revolt began in the
fall of 1860.
Jonas SaVinbi, foreign min
lister of the Provisional Gov
ernmcnt of the Angolan Re-
public has said he considers
the camp TO be of prime i'm
portancc. since it gives the ma
tionaliSt forces a rear base.
Leaders OF the provisional
government also feel it will
strengthen their hand against
the rival Popular Movement
for the Liberation of Angola. a
radical lift-Wing group led by
Mario de Andrade. an Angolan
poet. Recent appeals for unity
between the two groups have
been unsuccessful. and the rift
remains deep.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Youth Gets
High Methodist
Church Post

Salem, Ore.-Carolyn Jack.
son, president of the Methodist
Youth Fellowship of the Della
ware Conference of the Metho
dist Church, was elected re-
cording secretary of the Nation
al Conference of Methodist
Youth Fellowship at the bien-
nial session of the conference
here on Aug. 25.
Miss Jackson, who is a men,
Der of John Wesley Methodist
Church, Brooklyn, attended the
New York City Community Col
lege, and next month will enter
Morgan State College, Balti.
more. She plans to do youth
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Heart Attack
Fatal To Singer
June Richmond
GOTEBORG. Sweden


- During her lifetime June
Richmond, internationally fa-
nous American Negro blues
singer, exerted lot OF weight,
literally and physically, but
last week it proved too much
for her.
The 300-pound Chicago-born
singer died of heart attack
here after collapsing in her
hotel room. She had come here
to sing in restaurant during
August. 49,.
Hotel attendants who found
the 47-year-old singer urncon-
scious rushed her to a hospital,
but it was too late. She was
pronounced dead on arrival.
Miss Richmond, who starred
in the musical Are You With
1t" in 1916, has been living in
Europe since 1852. She went to
Paris, France, that year for
her first European appearance
and stayed on. She made ap-
pearances at the Moulin Rouge
and the Casino de Paris, two
Of Paris swankiest night clubs.
After 1852, she toured Eu-
rope for 10 years and had Just
finished performances at the
Tivoli in Copenhagen, Den
mark, before coming here.
Survivors include her two
daughters, currently living in
Gary, Ind. They are Mrs. Shir-
ley Bush and Mrs. June Talia-
fern.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

gro):
"In the light of Christian love,
any hate organization must be
seen for the evil it really is"
1t apparently is possible for
many people to know the life of
Christ from birth to the grave
"and still miss the true spirit
of the Master" he said.
Attempts to use the Scrip
lures to undergrad prejudices
and ignorance show how pos
sible it is to read the Bible
from Genesis to Revelatin and
still miss it's true message" the
St. Louis pastor declared.
Lecturing on the New Testa-
ment book of Philemon, he said
it is wrong to use this letter as
evidence that Paul did not take
a stand against slavery or as a
| point Of reference to support
slavery"
"In Philemon, Paul attacks
the very roots of slavery and
inequality" Hylton said, "For
he requested that Philemon ac-
cept Onesimus, the runaway
slave, back as Christian broth
era new relationship"
The very nature of love "pre-
cludes and destroys" any sys-
tenn based on the inequality of
persons, he said.
Zone cannot accept another
as brother and persist in con-
sidering him Inferior" the as
sembly Bible lecturer stressed.
The lecture on Philemon was
the second in a series of three
based on short books in the
Bible. Hylton spoke Wednes-
day on Jonah and Thursday on
Ruth.
Ministers and lay people from
Negro congregations of the
Christian Churches Disciples
of Christi are attending the as
sembly, which opened Monday
and will close Sunday.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Southern -. .
Continued From Page One)

scores of towns in Louisiana,
where the leader of the newly
re-activated organization said
the cross burnings were intend
ed to show the Klans resent
ment to integration. In Louisi-
ana crosses were burned in
front of the State Capitol Build
ing in Baton Rouge, before
three Negro Schools, and a Ne
gro Ministers house in northern
Louisiana, reported active in
the campaign fol more Negro
voters.
In Georgia where the Albany
Movement has been keeping the
racial pot boiling in Albany, and
to some extent in the rest of
the state, 1000 klansmen and
sympathizers reported attend
ed a rally in Albany to show
that the White people of the
south are tired of Federal and
Northern Intervention. Cover
nor Rockefeller of New York,
repeatedly sent $4,000 to help
the Albany Movement several
days before the Klan rally.
The Grand Dragon of Geor-
gia said that Klansmen from
Alabama, South Carolina, Ten
nessee, and Florida had been
asked to attend the Albany
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Group Health Unit
Studies Medical Plons

A major practical study de-
signed to provide detailed knowl.
edge about patients of the ma.
tons prepaid group medical
practice plans, the treatment they
receive, and their future medical
needs, is being started by the
Group H e alth Association of
America (GHAA).
Made possible by a $62 300
grant for the first year from the
u. S. Public Health Service, the
study has the general objective
Of improving out .of hospital
health services, particularly for
the chronically i'll and the aged
Group Health Association Of
America is q national non.profit
organization composed of group
medical service plans whose sub
scribers pay for their compre.
hensive heaith care on a regular
prepaid basis. In addition. a mum.
Der of individuals and organiza.
tions, including many unions. are
also members nf CHAA.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Income Rise
For Negroes
In Chicago

CHICAGO.-The median in
come for the Negro family i
Chicago jumped rs per cent during
the l95Os, according to a study by
the Chicago Commission on human
Relations.
The commission said Friday the
median family income rose from
$500 in 1850 to $4,7OO in 1860.
The commission also said that one
third Of the Negro families had an
income of at least $1,000 in 1850
while in 1850, only one of Is
families had an income of at least
5000 in 1850 while IN 1850, only
one of 25 families topped the 5000
mark.
The commission said that at
least S5 to 90 per cent of Chica-
COS Negro families" can be classi-
fled as middle class" The num-
Der Of Negro homeowners more
than doubled during the decade.
the study showed.
Most of the middle class" Ne
groes represented second and third
generation Chicago families rather
than newcomers and the study in
dicated "the presence Of con-
tinuousIy growing, numerically inn
portant middle income Negro pop
ulation in Chicago"
The report cited an increase in
the number of Negroes working
at such professional and technical
jobs as teachers, social workers,
engineers. craftsmen, managers
and shop foremen.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

program will DO administered by
the United Nations Relief & Works
AseHcy UNRWA).
Use of Surplus products, voder
tbs Food for Peacs program, haa sa-
abled tho Unised States to reduce its
csah contribution 30 the UNRWA.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Get Food for Peace

The US. Food for Pesos pro
gram will provide $4,000 tons of
floor to help feed 1 million Pales-
tine refugees In Jordan. tbs GAIA
Strip, Lebeno@ and Syria. The
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
counseling and guidance.

counseIing and guidance.
She was the only new Negro
officer selected by the group,
which representes 100000
youth in local Methodist church.
es in the United States.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-29
Missionaries at
First Friends

Missionaries at
First Friends
i Guest speakers in the FRS
Friends Church at superior
ave. and Melbourne rd. for nex'
Sunday will be the Rev. ant
Mrs. Charles A. Matti, former
missionaries to China, anc
later to Formosa.
In the Worship Service al
10:45 a. M, Mrs. Matti will
give a missionary message, "A
Passion for the Lost"
At 7:30 in the evening, Rev
Matti will speak on "The Prod
igal's Father" Sunday School
is at 9:3O m.
Youth Fellowship meeting is
at $50 p. m.
Wednesday at 7:30 p. M, the
pastor will lead in a service
of Bible study and prayer.
Rev. Fagerburg Conducts
First Service Here
At II next Sunday morning
the Rev. Dewey F. Fagerburg,
jr., will conduct his first serv-
ice as the new minister Of the
East Cleveland Congregational
Church.
Arriving from Chicago last
Wednesday, the Fagerburg
family is now living in the par
sonage located at 1860 Chap
man ave.
At the fifth in a series Of six
mid week Lenten services,
Wednesday the Rev. Richard
Mapes, assistant superintend-
ent of the Ohio Conference of
Congregational Christia n
churches, will be the discussion
leader talking on the subject,
"You, Your Church and Minis
try"
The program is being ar
ranged by the Board of Deacon
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-29

program with audience parti.
cipation.
Cliff Shields will act as Mod.
orator as Paul S. Reid, Dave
Orr, and Howard Dennison ex.
press the laymen's part in the
faith and work of the church
Dinner will be served at
p. m. followed by fellowship
song fest.
The feature Of the evening
will be a speech by Harry T.
Gardner, of Pittsburgh, who
serves as o National vice pres
ident of the United Presbyte-
rian Mems Council.
Churches participating in this
rally are Beachland, Covenant,
Emmanuel, st. Marks, East
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-03-29

esses, with Mrs. George CORY,
chairman.
Others on the committee are:
Mrs. Earl w. Allerton, Mrs.
James E. Be- tie m a n, Mrs.
Charles A. Greenlee, Mrs. How
ard M. Lord, Mrs. Lloyd A.
Wittenmeyer, Mrs. Hamilton
Beatty, Mrs. William Cahow,
Mrs. Earl R. Cable, Mrs. J. F.
Engel, Miss Marion Ewing,
Mrs. Maxwell Martin, Mrs. En-
NETT A. Smith, Mrs. Wilfred
Vachon, Mrs. M. H. Van Epps,
Mrs. Lester A. Vought, Mrs.
Hubert H. Wilder, and Mrs.
Harry B. Winsor.
Proving that today's teen
ayers are really serious-mind-
ed and conscientious is the fact
that two young church mem
bers have voluntarily assumed
the responsibility of keeping
the bulletin boards up-to-date
and interesting. Credit for a
unique job is due to Connie
Greenlee, 1903 Hazel rd., and
Barbara Main, 1772 Hayden
ave.