davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-18

ever, shows that the arms
buildup in Cuba by the So
viets really started, not in
1858 as Mr.. Kennedy said,
but in February 1860, when
Anastas I. Mikoyan, first
deputy premier of the Soviet
Union, visited Havana and
declared that the U. S. S. r.
was willing to sell military
planes to Cuba if the latter
requested them. A CONNER
cial agreement to buy Cuban
sugar was announced a few
days later, but no reference
was made to military pur-
chaSeS.
But on August %, 1860, the
foreign ministers of the Or
ganization of American States
in their meeting in San Jose,
Costa Rica, took note of the
Soviet threat and voted
unanimous approval of a dec
laration condemning inter-
vention or the threat of inter-
vention by any extra-conti-
mental power in the affairs Of
the American Republics. The
resolution rejected "the at
tempt of the Sino Soviet
powers to make use of the
political, economic or social
situation of any American
state" While Cuba wasn't
mentioned in the resolution,
Christian A. Herter, United
States Secretary of State at
the time, said the declaration
by the OAS was a clear in
dictment of the Castro gov
ernment Of Cuba" for the
role it has played in further
ing the Sino-Soviet effort Of
Intervention into this hemi-
sphere"
The buildup continued to
such an extent that on Oc-
tober 20. 1860, the United
States ambassador to Cuba,
Philip w. Bonsal, was Off
cially recalled. On that same
day, it was announced that
the United States had Or
dered an immediate embargo
on most exports to Cuba, in
cluding a ban on the char
tering of American ships for
Cuban trade.
Then, on october %, 1860,
the United States, in a note
to the Organization Of Amer
ican States, charged that
Cuba had been receiving
substantial quantities Of
arms and numbers of mill
tary technicians" from the
Soviet bloc. The note re-
Evening star., 1962-09-18
Emerging Strength of West Believed
More Than Totoiiturions Con Cope With

operations abroad more the
cautious established church
than the church militant.
Most discounted the alleged
deadliness Of Soviet propa-
ganda. observing that no
newly emergent" people in
the world, since the war. had
voluntarily chosen the Com
munist road.
There was a feeling that
at long last, for the first time
since the days of our some
what irresponsible meddling
in China with the Open Door
performance, we have come
to understand the realities
and responsibilities of power
and to roughly equate our
practical com mitm e n IS
abroad with our military and
economic strength. We can
back up our alliances any,
where around the globe; we
can provide the money we
have committed to foreign
societies.
But a great doubt remain
ed. 1t concerns our moral
commitments abroad. We per-
sist in thinking that we
know what is best for other
people in terms of their own
domestic institutions and
political mores, and what we
think is best is the Anglo
Saxon concept of life.
We can insist on national
freedom for any emerging
country and perhaps get away
with it. because that is the
drift of the world; but we
cannot insist, or so many Of
us felt, on internal, individual
freedoms. We cannot act as
a transmission belt to give
virtues that are essentially
Evening star., 1962-09-18
ChiIIum Heights
Citizens Oppose
Junior High Site

Charging the District Board
Of Education with "shortsight-
edness," the Chillum Heights
Citizens Association voted last
night to oppose construction of
a junior high school which
members believe would force
children to cross busy thorough
fares.
The Chillum Heights group
will appeal to a Senate Appro-
priations subcommittee to elm
mate funds for a proposed
school at Kansas and North
Dakota avenues NV. This
area, according to the associa-
Evening star., 1962-09-18
RALPH McGILL

Georgia's Gov. Ernest
Vandiver publicly blamed the
burning of Negro churches,
at Sasser, Ga, and the
appearance of night-rider
church burners and would
be murderers in other rural
areas on "inflammatory
politics.
The record of the past and
present eloquently and total
ly sustains him.
Inflammatory politics lies
at the basis of all the erup-
tion of violence in the South
wherever it has occurred.
1t is a harvest of a chain
reaction. The extre4nist seq
regationist candidates delib-
erately, shrewdly choose the
words they know will arouse
the church burners and the
doers of violence.
The vocabulary Of these
candidates is one of heat and
invective. They arouse the
crowds with lies and false
witnessing. When in their
judgment their audience is
ready for the suggestive
words they provide them.
Candidates who were run
ming on hate and prejudice
were fond Of such phrases
as:
I'VE will show the Su-
preme Court it can't tell us
what to do. :"
1--WE must fight back
fight back-fight back"
One of Georgia's leading
candidates for Governor said
in a speech that the way to
treat "agitators" (for voting
and citizenship rights) was
to cut a blackjack sappling
Evening star., 1962-09-18
Eli Whitney
DISTINGUISHED AMERICAN INVENTOR
A CUSTOMER OF
Washingtm5 oldest Bank

From gunsmoke Eli Whtney inventions in fields far
Whitney, Q76l825) responsible
venion of the the first perfected machine from
seeds However his the first manufacturer
of interchangeable rifle because his machine stolen before he
could his be that Mr. Whitney placed
high He distinguished deposo the Bank
Washington, having opened his July 20, 1872
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

during this years National
Health Agencies Campaign.
Montgomery County contribu-
tionS totaled $1,000.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Boot Registrations
Show Big Increase

work of the Registration De-
partment of the Boating Divi-
sion," it was stated by Mat
thews, "as during this period
7155 certificates were issued,
and 1910 certificates were can
celled, making a total of almost
1900 transactions.
Cancelled certificates in the
main consisted of transfer of
boats from one owner to
another. However, there were a
few that had moved out of the
states waters or were destroyed
or abandoned"
Matthews further pointed
out that all certificates now
i'm use will expire December
81, 1862, and that the Depart
ment would mail a re-regis-
tratiOn application to every
registered boat owner.
He emphasized that the boats
number stays with the boat as
long as it is in Maryland, so
that when owners re-register it
will not be necessary for them
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

Maryland now has 1898 reg
istered boats, it was announced
recently by William B. Mat
thews, jr., Chief of the Boating
and Recreation Division of the
Department of T'idewater Fish
cries. This shows an increase of
2615 boats or 4.6 per cent, dur
ing the last six months, and
5548 boats, or 10.1 per cent, dur
ing the past fiscal year which
ended June 80.
Baltimore County continues
to lead all other political sub
divisions as to the number of
residents owning boats with
1865, and Anne Arundel County
is a close second at 1902. Balti-
more City is in third place with
6129.
OF the total number of
boats registered, 1924 are
less than rs feet and 1882
are OutbOards.
1.-THE increase of 2615 boats
is not a true indication of the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Race Seeking
Orient Entry

LAUREL, Md. - A chestnut
horse with a "Whirlway" tail
may be flown 1000 miles to
Laurel Race Course this autumn
to race in the $125,000 Washing
ton d. c. International as the
first representative of Japan in
the global classic.
John D. Shapiro, president of
Laurel, yesterday cabled an in
vitation to Taro Hirai, a cele-
brated Tokyo businessman and
a former esteemed government
official, to race Takamagahara
in the eleventh running of the
International on November II.
Takamagahara has finished
either first, second, third and
fourth 80 times in 46 races.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Tenpin Trail
by Paul o. Mohn
MONTGOMERY
COUNTY, MD

a 258-625 on the last night to
win several prizes including
the new Century Award for a
game at least 100 pins above
his average.
This may be the first of these
to be earned in this area. Others
at the top of the list in the
league were William Barrett,
Robert Chappell and Carlton
Shossler, Jr.
The familiar Fair Lanes sign
will soon be seen throughout
England as a number of estab-
lishments known as Fairlanes
Super-Bowls are being built in
shopping centers there. These
will be added to the thirty-six
bowling centers in the United
States.
Several companies are aSSo-
ciated in the new enterprise, in
Guiding Turiff, Ceres and An
gallen Enterprises. The first
house opened last m n t h
Twelve more will be built in the
next eighteen months. All have
"a tenpin lanes. and feature pri-
vate cocktail lounges and in
direct lighting.
With the new season open
ing some of you occasional
bOwlers may be wondering
how you, as an individual,
can join a league.
It's easy.
INQUIRE at the desk of the
house of your choice. The per-
son on duty can give you infor-
nation about the various kinds
of leagues and whether or not
there might be an opening
(some leagues are filled up far
in advance and others may have
several openings. Is there a
type of league in which you are
interested which is not listed?
Drop a suggestion to the house
manager. Find some friends
with the same interest. Then
organize your league.
LOCAL BOWLERS have
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Baseball Title
Continued from Page By

Continued from Page B2)
run in the third inning on
singles by Jeff Lobel and jeff
Jones.
Frederick, after being shut
out with two hits for six
innings, suddenly came to life
in the bottom of the seventh to
score three runs and send the
game into overtime, setting the
stage for the big catcher's game
winning blast which sailed com
pletely out of the ball park.
In the final round the Rug.
by All Stars almost pulled the
upset of the tournament by
going ahead of Frederick, SO,
in the fifth inning but We're
finally overcome, 1919, and
finished the series without a
victory.
Their first baseman, Phil
Marquis, copied the Most
Valuable Player award.
Packets Pharmacy's third
round victory was a 4-3 win over
the host team, Wheaton Sports
& Cycle Co., and was nailed
down with a come from behind
finish as Jeff Jones hit a two
out 2-run homer in the last OF
the sixth.
1t overcame Wheatons, 81
lead which had been built UP
by four errors in the early
innings.
Mike Herson, who only allow
ed one infield hit, became the
winning pitcher. He did moi
allow an earned run. Punch
Parker's first hit in ten at bats
drove in the first two runs for
the champions in the second
inning.
Trophies, donated by the
Wheaton Sports & Cycle Co..
were awarded to all four teams
and the umpires from the Rock
vile Umpires Association all
donated their services.
The final team standings are
as follows:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

maintained an interest in the
Johnny Unita's Colt Lanes $12,-
600 Summer Classic tourna-
ment.
Going into the final weekend
Neil Moore, of Washington, DC.
maintained his lead in the mems
scratch division. In compiling
his 1921 Moore set the Colt
Lanes record for the highest
game ever bowled when he
strung ten strikes and threw a
spectacular 289 game.
George Ray, also from our
area, was only 10 pins behind
Neil.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

Two nights-two zoos. That's
the way the fall bowling season
started at Congressional.
Dick Burdette opened the sea.
son for the Metro Merchants
League with a 701. Using a
house ball and shoes, Dick hit
233-232-236 for Middlebrook
Grocery.
Feeling that he had found the
perfect ball" Dick promptly
purchased one and had it drilled
to the exact measurements of
the one he had used.
Dick is a private paving con-
tractor in Germantown, Md.
On the opening night in the
ID. G. Mixed League, Bob Nc
Kee tossed the third 700 of his
career when he rolled 223-257
227. The Greyhound Scenic
Cruisers team for which he
bOwied had one game of 1923
scratch, even though Helen
Engstrom had only a AS.
The league scores were so
high that COG was tenth high
set among the men for the night,
The First International Capt.
tai Bowling Tournament has ex'
tended its first round entry
deadline to Saturday, Septem'
Der Is. All that is necessary to
enter is a visit to your favorite
AMI house. One out of each
ten entrants qualities for the
semi-finals later in the month
Fifteen persons will win ex'
pense-paid trips to London to
bowl against English represen
tatives. Five Americans will rep
resent each of three divisions
mems scratch, mems handlcap
and women's handicap.
Wilson Rowe came out on
top i'm the College Park Sin
giles League this summer,
while Dale Young earned the
"mOst improved bowler" a.
ward. Chuck Bonds 651 stood
as high series for the term
and Joe Pacouslxy's 238 was
high game. Bill Deck rolled
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

be presented to, the team win.
ners. The trophy will be ex-
hibited in the Civic Center.
Three consecutive victories are
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Golf Tourney
Opens Sunday
At Falls Road

Both hackers and master
linksmen will get a shot at the
Rockville Open Golf Tourna-
ment championship Sunday at
z am. when the competition
gets underway at the Falls
Road Public Golf Course.
The event, sponsored by the
Department of Recreation, is
open to all male amateurs and
will be a low ball foursome and
low gross event.
Prizes will be awarded to the
low gross winner and runner
up along with individual prizes
of golf balls.
A perpetual trophy will
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13

needed to retire the award.
Additional information may
be obtained by contracting Neil
Ofsthun at GA $4,000.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-09-13
Cancer Drive Record

A record total of more than
$4,000 was contributed to the
American Cancer Society by
Federal employees in Maryland
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-02

10 vice PRESIDENT Lyndon Jonn-
SOM
WASHINGTON - Last month
Lyndon Johnson celebrated his 25th
year of government service. 1t was
on April 10. 1897 that tall, gang
ling country boy from Texas got
off the train at the Union Station
to become a member of Congress.
It was fateful day both for Wash
ington and for Lyndon.
Indeed, some have sworn that the
dome of the capitol has sometimes
resembled his Texas sombrero. This
impression gained force during the
eight years he rode herd on the
Senate and kept the political strays
IN the corral better than any Senate
leader in history
He was such persuasive and
powerful leader. that the political
Wiseacres predicted he would never
be at peace sitting behind John F.
Kennedy. johnson had worn the
pants in the Democratic family too
long, they said, to work under one
of his freshmen.
They warned that he would try
to run the Kennedy administration
from the back seat, that there would
be struggle between head and tail
to rule the dog.
But the dire predictions haven't
come true Far from competing for
power. Johnson has channeled his
restless energy and enormous influ-
ence in the Kennedy cause.
LBJ and JFK
There was "a period, after their
bruising battle for the Democratic
presidential nomination, that the
two men regarded one another with
cold suspicion. Brother Bobby was
especially chilly. But the chill
thawed under the Florida sun dur
ing their pre-inaugural, Palm Beach
conferences.
The hostility changed to mutual
respect, then frank admiration.
IF you have any legislative prob
lems," the President told his first
cabinet meeting, TASK the vice pres
ident. He knows better than any,
one else how to handle Congress-"
Today a genuine warmth exists
between the two men. They fire.
quently confer. lunch, and swim
together. Johnson is the only per-
son, other than Attorney General
Robert Kennedy, who is allowed to
walk in on the President without
an appointment.
The tireless and talkative John
son has become the most active vice
president in history. He works out
of half dozen offices between the
White House and Capitol Hill In
fact, he has mania for many Of
fees. But his favorite is an imperial,
aquamarine suite off the Senate
floor from which plush sanctum he
oversees the space program. Peace
Corps, and fair employment drive.
He had made impressive accomplish
ments in all three.
He has quietly persuaded So of
the nations largest corporations to
pledge an end to job discrimination.
For a politician from segregated
Texas. this is revolutionary.
AS diplomatic trouble shooter,
he has also taken five trips abroad
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-02

from the President. His folksy, corn
pone approach, greeting people in
far-off lands as if he were running
for reelection in Texas, has won
friends.
But probably Johnson's most eff
fective work for the Kennedy adj
ministration has been on Capitol
Hill where his persuasive arm,
wrapped around recalcitrant Sem
ator, has changed many a vote.
In all these functions, the vice
president has kept out of the spot
light, deferring to the President to
take the bows.
What Is LBJ?
But what of Lyndon johnson the
man? He isn't the sort of politician
who can be described in a word. He
is study in contradictions, cur
iously complex person; homespun
Texas politician yet sophisticated
world leader.
He can be harsh, brusaue and
demanding: yet he is warm, gener-
GUS and kind. He has a massive ego
which is easily bruised. Yet he is
a political pragmatist who accepted
his defeat in the presidential sweep
stakes phlosophically.
81 tried out for pitcher he told
friends with shrug. "When I lost
out. l stayed on the team as short
stop"
He moved cody and efficiently
into the second spot. No one who
knows him doubts that he is aim
ing for the top. But it is typical of
his political acumen that he is pre-
pairing for the day by becoming the
best possible vice president.
Inside LBJ
But underneath the drive, under
meath the vanity, Lyndon Johnson
is a warm, outgoing human being
who can be tender and affectionate
toward his friends.
Also sentimental, he is easily
touched by word of praise. After
depressing day recently, he was
cheered by a quotation he was
shown from a Pakinstani taxi driver
who had told an American news
woman:
1--WE taxi drivers get to know peo-
pie very we'll I, myself have driv-
en- a king and some of your sena-
tors in my cab. But Mr.. Johnson
was the first big man who came
here and looked down at comman
man and made him happy"
Sighed the vice president: mo
matter how tough things are in this
Job, it is all worth while when
taxi driver in Karachi will say
that"
Johnson was also warmed by a
comment from a Negro voter who
had been listening to him campaign
for Congi essman Henry Gonzalez
last year from the rear of pickup
truck.
I've lived here all of long life
the old Negro told Johnson. Never
in the widest night did l dream
that I'd live long enough to have a
white Texas Vice President of the
United States come to this corner.
be introduced by Negro, and get
up and appeal to the people to vote
for man named Gonzalez"
Those who were standing beside
the vice president. as he bent over
to shake hands, noticed that his eyes
were moist.
Jessen's weekly. [volume] (Fairbanks, Alaska) 1942-1968, 1962-05-02
= EDITORIAL =
The RIGHT To KNOW

August 18th the air will be filled with eIectioneering
Alaska style.
Certainly the primary contests for the respective DEM
ocfatc and Republican nominations for Governor are OF
the greatest interest They will occupy most Of the spot
light for.the next several months.
Of great importance TOO the contests for party
nomination candidates for the State legislature These
must not be overlooked
There are many candidates for the nominations. There
good men seeking the nominations both sides Of
the political fence.
This newspaper is looking forward to hardhittne
campaigns nboth party primaries IF candidate cannot
stand up TO few hard knocks in the primary election,
then if doubtful if he can stand UP for the people of
Alaska either nhe Governors office Grin the State legs
Iaure)
But while the campaigns must be rigorous, they
should also be founded substance. Too often in the
past elections have been lacking in this regard
We all recall wildly the 1850 ~eIection campaign.
Neither party conducted campaign worthy of the
teIigenee of the Alaskan electorate.
The Democrats campaigned their great record
OF accomplishment but failed to mention the examples
OF it. The Republicans campagned in favor Of returning
Alaska TO the two party system but tailed TO mention
any positive reasons for doing.
Saying that the candidates of the Democratic Party
should be reelected because I'VE did good ob say
ing hahe candidates of the Republican Party should be
elected because There are too many Democrats" Jus,
doesn't make good sense.
Past history is of great value in determining potential
performance in the future. But it can be ovedone. No
voter wants campaign that dwe exclusively with yes
ferday
The candidates of both parties charged with a
responsibility to talk about tomorrow The voters have
RIGHT to KNOW.
For example, how does each candidate feel about a
Statewide Sales Tax? Or, how does each candidate
feel about the of administrative boards versus snqe
department heads?
It is fine TO be in favor of progress. and some people
may think it is fine to be in favor Of repression but
what specific things the various candidates going
espouse in these directions if they nominated and
elected?
Too often voters forced to mark their ballots in a
dark It is time for the candidates to turn the lights
on SO the voter can see
A candidate must offer something more than pIati-
tudes negative criticism "A candidate offer
crete statements on concrete issues.
The voters have q RIGHT TO KNOW. g. T
Secf.51, Pace a