davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-06-05
GO. P. Primary Today
Tests Nixon's Power
TotuI Vote for Conservative Shell
To Bear on California Fall Election
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star staff Writer

LOS ANGELES, June 5-More than million Califor-
mans voting today in primary election to select
candidates for Governor United States Senator and SO
seats.
Main interest centerS the Republican primary, where
former Vice President Richard NJ Nixon is seeking the
Evening star., 1962-06-05


reflect the upturn, as prices
were out Of date.
The Associated Press average
of so stocks at noon was off
80 at 1880 with industrials
off 90. rails off 40 and utilities
off 80. Dow Jones average was
up 2.78 at 596.46.
1t was a rough duplication in
miniature of last Tuesdays tur-
bulent session when the mar
ket at first plummeted and
then scared in hectic trading
scoring the biggest one-day ad-
vance since 1929.
Wide Ranging Gains
Gains of fractions To 2 OF
more points were shown by a
wide range of key stocks. Some
Of the glamour" stocks, after
absorbing further big losses at
the start. recouped their de-
clineS and showed net gains OF
several points.
American Telephone, the vol
ume leader in the recent con-
vulsion of the stock market
was down more than 2 points
at the start in heavy selling
wiped out the loss and showed
a gain of more than 2.
International Business Ma.
chimes, a 5-point loser when il
opened, Cancelled the loss anc
showed a net gain of about IA
Rally Is Sudden
Except for a few stocks which
had small gains, the entire list
was lower at the start and
losses were increasing at an
ominous rate when suddenly
the rally began. Exactly the
same thing happened last Tues
day.
Once again, brokers said, II
was chiefly a matter of prices
reaching a level low enough to
attract a new wave Of buying
from various sourceS-"bargain
h hunters," being the term
usually applied.
AS selling seemed to exhaust
itself ahd buying increased, the
ticker tape ran as much as "a
minutes behind transactions on
the floor of the New York
Stock Exchange. This was a
big delay, but nothing COM
pared with the two hour and %
minutes it Jagged a week ago
today when volume scared to
14,750, 100000 shares, second
See EXCHANGE, Page Az
Evening star., 1962-06-05
Stocks Erase
Ear|yLosses,
Move Higher
Action Similar
To Lost Week S
Hectic Trading

NEW YORK, June 5 (AP).-
The stock market erased an
initial sharp loss today and
moved higher early this after
noon in heavy trading.
Key stocks converted some
steep losses into substantial
gains as the list turned from a
slump to an advance.
With the ticker tape running
late, the noon averages did not
Evening star., 1962-06-05

Five Stotes Holding Primories Todoy
Poee As
dacieS have apparently failed
to attract extensive support
and Kuchel hackers predicted
yesterday he would receive up
ward of rs per cent of The pri-
mary vote, although he has done
little personal campaigning.
Mr.. Nixon's supporters-fear-
full of a serious split in Repub-
lican ranks-would like to see
Mr.. Shells share of the guber-
material vote fall below the sc
per cent mark.
If the conservative Assembly
man receives more than 40 pei
cent of the vote, most observers
believe, Mr.. Nixon's changes
CT defeating Democratic Gov
Edmund G. CPaD Brown in
November would be seriously
damaged.
Three Oppose Brown
The Governor has three un-
known opponents in the Demo-
cratic primary. Any votes they
win will be taken as a sign OF
Democratic disaffection from
the Governor.
State Senator Richard Rich
See CALIFORNIA, Page At
Evening star., 1962-06-05

administration intends to pro-
pose "a top-to-bottom reduc-
tion in the rates of income
tax"
Addressing the Financial
Writers Association in New
York, Mr.. Dillon said the ad-
ministration will send the gen
eral outlines" Of its tax pro-
posalS to Congress this year,
for action in 1868.
Speaker Mccormack re-
marked that Congressmen es-
pecially like to hear tax-reduc-
ton proposals in an election
year. Some Republicans, an
ticipating the administrations
program, have charged that it
would be a "phony" maneuver
for the President to send 1868
tax-cut proposals to Congress
before the 1862 elections.
Aims TO Promote Growth
Secretary Dillon said in last
nights speech that the recon-
mendations will not be a hasty,
ill-considered reaction to the
gyrations of the stock market"
but rather "a fundamental re-
structuring of our income tax
system, designed to promote
the maximum long-term eco
nomic growth"
1t appeared, nevertheless,
that he talked about tax cuts
partly in an effort to perk up
business confidence. He revised
his address extensively until a
few hours before he rose to
speak. The stock market de-
clined sharply yesterday, wiping
out about half the gains scored
in the rally from last weeks
plunge.
Mr.. Dillon said "all vestiges
OF reason were temporarily
pushed aside and panic took
control" when stock prices
broke last week.
Stock prices rose to dizzy
heights" last year because
buyers believed in the myth"
that Federal policies made in
flation inevitable, Mr.. Dillon
said. Now that this belief in
flation has been dispelled, he
said, stock prices have dropped.
Mr.. Dillon said he was glad
to hear growing talk in re-
cent weeks Of the desirability
See TAXES, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-06-05
DOVE BAN FOUGHT
BY WING SHOTS

IN EARLY FALL, one Of the
most elusive Of winged targets, the
mourning dove. becomes prize game
for sportsmen. But, writes Outdoor
Editor ChorIes CoveII, q bill pending
in Congress would prohibit dove
hunting. Hunters, noting thot both
government ond privote groups
oppose the ban, anticipate its de-
feet. See Pose CA.
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1962-06-05

PIont Investment for 1862 to Increase
Only Sc. Pose as
Evening star., 1962-06-05
Weather Forecast

Dlstrlct and vicinity-Cloudy tonight with
scattered showers or thundershowers, low
est o8. Tomorrow, variable cloudiness, warm
ana humid with afternoon scattered thun-
oershowers. High, II, at IL am today;
low, 66 at $3.50 am. today.
Full Report on Pose B-z
Evening star., 1962-06-05

Stock TobIes on Poee B-S
Evening star., 1962-06-05

Five Stotes Holding Primaries Today.
Poee A-9
Evening star., 1962-12-18

the economy over a long period
Of time.
I'VE have an inequitable tax
system" he said.
The Secretary also Endorsed
a reduction in corporate in
come taxes from the present
So per cent rate to AZ per cent.
He called the latter "a good
psychological figure" designed
to release funds for capital
investment.
Mr.. Hodges said he did not
know what form the admins
tration's tax proposals would
take, but predicted President
Kennedy would recommend
that any reduction enacted by
Congress next year be made
retroactive to January /.
In the past, Mr.. Kennedy has
spoken favorably Of such a
retroactive date, but he did not
plug it at his news conference
last week or in his tax speech
before the Economic Club of
New York. There has been
speculation he anticipates a
eituatinr, in CopUreSc ~, u,biok
some kind of compromise
might be necessary.
Representative Mills, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, chairman of
the Ways and Means Commit
tee and Senator Harry F. Byrd,
Democrat of Virginia, chair
man of the Senate Finance
Committee, are cool to the idea
of a quick tax cut.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
HODGES
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
dations. But he expressed con-
cern with what he called Mr..
Kennedy's readiness to raise
spending while cutting taxes.
Mr.. Hodges, an early advo-
cate among Kennedy admins
tration officials of tax reduc-
ton. said cuts should not await
congressional action on tax re-
'formS-a position the President
took last week.
If reduction waits upon re-
form. Mr.. Hodges said, the re-
duction might get watered
down."
Mr.. Hodges said the emphasis
should be on cuts in personal
income taxes, in order to chan
mel money Into the main
stream" and achieve faster re-
suits.
Mr.. Hodges opposed a quick
cut aimed only at halting a
possible drop in economic &C
tivity.
Any cut, he said, would have
immediate effects, but the main
purpose should be to stimulate
Evening star., 1962-12-18
Efforts at Attest Ban
Before Jan. l Collapse

before the end of the year.
They admitted failure in their
report to the General Assembly
last week, but continued their
talks here.
Soviet delegate Semyon K.
Tsarapkin told the last three
power meeting that all the
nuclear powers should stop
testing by January /, regard
less of whether we can reach
agreement by that date or
not"
Western officials said they
regarded this as another hint
that Russia is planning to de-
clare a one-sided test suSpen-
sion before the end of the year.
The Western powers refuse
to accept a ban on underground
tests unless the Russians al
low certain number of on-site
inspections per year to prevent
cheating. The Russians have
consistently rejected any on
site inspection, but have pro-
posed the erection of three black
boxes in the Soviet Union to
help keep check Of suspicious
earth tremors.
The disarmament conference
resumes here on January Is.
At the closing meeting of the
test ban subcommittee the
United States called on the So
Wet Union to take part in a
detailed scientific review of the
black box proposal.
Evening star., 1962-12-18

the AFGE defense council,
said such a study should de-
velop a plan Of action for re-
ducing waste, relieving ten
sions between military and ci-
villains, and otherwise improve
manpower utilization. Mr.. Cas-
grain said the study should not
be made by Defense's regular
manpower staff, but by an in
dependent professional group
which can take a fresh ap-
proach" to the problem.
Mr.. Casgrain said 1t was es-
sential to improve the status
Of Defense Department civilian
employees, since civilians are in
creasingly being called upon TO
fill the great body of mana
gerial, scientific and technical
projects that are at the heart
Of modern warfare"
The AFGE official said that
military men often "have a
strongly authoritarian APP
proach" 10 management and
have little knowledge OF un-
derstanding OF the human re-
lations approach TO leadership. !"
Often. military men cover up
their lack Of understanding OF
a management problem by use
Of the order" and then must
save face by "bulling" or bluff
ing" through, Mr.. Casgrain
said.
The military often disre-
CARDS civilian employees, civil
service rights and frequently
civil service Jobs are occupied
by military personnel. he added
The result Of all this fire.
quenty finds civilian employees
In the role Of defeated yes.
men" and apple polishers," OF
In the roles Of "resentful, sui.
len, 'off-the-record' critics Of
the military and Of the work
environment" Mr.. Casgrair
declared.
The union official stressed
that military and civilians
must learn to work together
"in a relationship that re.
leases the fullest potentials OF
both" and said that the pro-
posed study should seek 70
obtain this objective.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
Wife Visits Briton
Held by Russians

MOSCOW, Dec. l8 (AP) -
Mrs. Greville Wynne, wife of
a Briton who is expected to be
a central figure in the next
big Soviet spy trial, was per-
mitted to see her husband for
an hour yesterday in Lubianka
prison. Afterward she said she
had been refused permission
for another visit and made
plans to return to Britain.
Mrs. Wynne said her hus-
band, who was arrested by
Soviet secret police in Buda-
pest on November 2. appeared
fit.
He says he is we'll treated
and he seems fairly fit, rea-
sonably cheerful" she told re-
porters.
Mr.. Wynne. a travelling sales
man, has been linked with a
Soviet government employe,
Oleg Penkovsky, accused of
turning state secrets over to
Mr.. Wynne and members of
the United States Embassy
here. Soviet officials say Mr..
Wynne has confessed.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

Indications are that the
Government and postal en-
ploye unions next year will con-
centrate on fringe benefit legis-
lation rather than another pay
raise.
OF course, should Congress
20 along with any pay adjust
nient compatibility proposal
that Is made by President Ken
nedY. the unions wouldn't OBJ
jeet. But they don't expect
much, II anything. In the way
Of rank and file pay raises
next year.
Behind the unions decision
to concentrate on fringe ben
e1ts In Congress next year are
the following factors:
i. With Congress having
voted a 10 per cent two-phase
pay raise this year. they feel
that Congress won't be in much
OF a mood for another general
pay raise.
2. The odds favor Congress
adjusting the Executive Act
salaries Of top appointive Gov
ernment officials next year,
along with raising super-grade
pay and probably the salaries
OF members OF Congress.
Under these circumstances,
It's felt that II might be wiser
10 withhold any general Fed
eral classified and postal en-
ploye pay raise drive until 1864.
an election year, when a con-
siderable pay increase can be
expected based on comparable
industry pay factors.
It's felt that even II Congress
agreed 10 another general pay
raise next year. the amounts
voted would be so small as 10
be insignificant. Furthermore,
these raises would not take eff
feet next year but would be
added 10 the increase already
approved for January /, 1864.
3. Employe groups are anx-
ious 70 get such fringe benefits
next year as the automatic
union dues checkoff. correc-
Evening star., 1962-12-18
U. n. Urges Sanctions
To Make Portugal Bow

Of its big African territory. 1t
has said that some reforms are
under way and that punitive
measures are required to deal
with an independence move
ment it alleges is Communist
inspired.
Sponsors Of the resolution
include Cambodia, ETHIOPIA,
Ghana, Guinea, India. Mada-
gascar, Mali. Syria, Tangan-
yika, Tunisia and Yugoslavia.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
9SIedding Streets
Are Designated

Nine streets in Alexandria
have been designated as sled
ding areas and will be blocked
off in the event Of more than
one inch of snowfall.
The streets are Upland place
from Hilton street to Moncure
drive. Ruffner road from Brad
dock road to Timberbranch
parkway, Bellefonte avenue
Evening star., 1962-12-18

GENEVA, Dec. 10 (AP). -
The United States, Britain and
the Soviet Union abandoned
their efforts today to negotiate
an end to nuclear testing by
January 1.
The three-power test ban
subcommittee of the 17-nation
disarmament conference held
its last meeting before the
conference goes into a Christ
mas recess.
The subcommittee meeting
was the 50th since the dis
armament conference opened
March ID. 1t covered the same
ground as most recent meet
ings of the deadlocked talks.
The three powers we're under
instructions from the United
Nations General Assembly to
negotiate a controlled test ban
Evening star., 1962-12-18
Phone Office Moved

MARTINSBURG, w. Va, Dec.
l8 (SpeciaD. - The district
office OF the Chesapeake and
Potomac Telephone Co. will be
moved from Martinsburg to
Fairnont, effective January l.
James Armstrong, commercial
manager of the company here,
said the move resulted from
the addition of more area to
the district.
Evening star., 1962-12-18

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Dec. l8 (AP).-The United Ma
tions General Assembly asked
the Security Council today to
take sanctions against Portugal
to compel compliance with pre-
vious Assembly and Council
resolutions on Angola.
The vote on a resolution au-
thorizing the step was 81 to IA,
with l8 abstentions.
Those voting mo" included
the United States. Britain,
France and other NATO allies
Of Portugal.
The resolution condemned
"the colonial war pursued by
Portugal" against the people of
Angola. 1t asked the Assembly
to take these additional meas
ures:
Request member states to
halt any arms shipments tc
Portugal, a move aimed at Por-
tugal's North Atlantic Treaty
Organization allies.
Urge Portugal to release all
political prisoners in Angola,
lift the ban OH political parties,
and undertake measures which
would insure freely elected po-
litical bodies representing the
Ansolan people.
Fhe resolution specifically
reqhests the Security Council
Ito take appropriate measures,
including sanctions, to secure
Portngal's compliance with this
resolution and the previous res
olutionS Of the General Assem-
bly,. and Security Council"
Portugal has ignored pre-
vious resolutions of both the
Security Council and General
Assembly calling for drastic
changes in the administration
Evening star., 1962-12-18

from Russell road to Common
wealth avenue. Landover
street from Gentry street to
Tennessee avenue. Alabama
avenue to Kentucky avenue,
Fordham road from Farm road
to Valley drive, Princess street
Evening star., 1962-12-18

from Fayette street to West
street, Rucker place and South
street from venable
avenue to Vermont avenue.
Sledders can also use the
Minnie Howard School and Po-
tomac View Fairgrounds.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
FEC Puts Freeze
On FIN ALLEGATIONS

The Federal Communications
Commission yesterday placed a
partial freeze of applications
for new FIN radio stations or
changes in channels of exist
ing stations.
The FEC said it expected
the freeze would last no longer
than six months. The freeze
was imposed to allow the COM
mission time to resolve an
overall FM ALLEGATION
procedure.
Evening star., 1962-12-18
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Signs Point to EmpIoye Unions
Sidetrucking Pay to Gain 'Fringes'

ton Of this years pay raise
inequities. 30-year optional re-
tirement regardless Of age, in
creased life insurance. greater
Government contribution TO
health insurance premiums,
liberalized disability retirement
benefits, etc.
And it's always been anxio-
matte that whenever there is
a full-scale Government pay
raise drive going on in Con-
gress, Federal employe fringe
benefits legislation is shunted
aside.
President Kennedy is ex-
pected TO propose pay adjust
ments to Congress next year
that would raise the pay OF
cabinet officers to S35, 900. with
stable increases also for agency
h ds, assistant secretaries,
commissioners. etc. Also, the
present $4,000 Classification
Act top salary for grade lS
would be raised TO about S24,-
500, with other super-grades
raised accordingly.
The proposed increases for
most rank and file Federal
classified and postal employees.
on the other hand, would
amount TO about 3 or 4 per
cent, For example, the in
crease for grade 5 classified
employees as well as postal
clerks and letter carriers would
be Sl65. And these raises
wouldn't take effect until jan
uary /, 1864. when they would
be added 10 the raises already
approved 10 go into effect on
that date.
MILITARY CIVILIAN
Study ASKED-The Ameri-
can Federation Of Government
Employees Council OF Defense
Lodges has asked for an inde-
pendent study TO diagnose the
whole problem OF civilian
military relations In the De-
fense Department ana to de-
vleop ways OF improving the
relationship.
A. E. CaSgrain, president Of
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-10
NkRUMAH
ESCAPES BOMB

ACCRA, Chana Police round
ed up rs persons in an effort
to determine whether the attempt
to assassinate President Kwame
Nkrumah was motivated by a
political plot.
The So year old African lead
er escaped unharmed when a
bomb exploded last Wednesday
night near his car in q village
500 miles north of Accra. The
blast killed four persons. includ-
ing schoolboy and two police
men, and injured Sc in the crowd
gathered to greet him.
It was the first officially re-
ported direct attempt on the life
of Nkrumah, who has stifled most
political opposition since leading
the rich Gold Coast colony to in
dependence from Britain in 1857.
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-10
PRAYER VIGIL
SET FOR JAILED

ALBANY, Georgia : Rev. W.T..
Walker of the Southern Chris
tian Leadership Conference said
thirteen cities will participate
in prayer vigils as protests to
the jailing of hundreds of Me-
groes in Albany.
Cities planning to be in the
program are Washington, Chi
cago. Detroit, Atlanta, Los An
geles, San Diego, Philadelphia.
Sacramento, Boston, Hartford,
Richmond, Calf, Lynchburg, Va.
and Fresno.
The arrest of l3 more Negro
demonstrators who we're pray
ing and singing in front of city
hall brought the number to 40l
jailed since July IL.
DR.. Martin L. King said from
his cell that the prayer vigil
would show "our efforts are not
in vain"
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-10
WILLIE HAS
PERFECT BAT DAY

SAN FRANCISCO On Monday
Willie Mays. star San Francisco
baseball player, made fans and
co-players yet ''Say Hey" as he
slammed two homers and three
singles in perfect day at bat.
Mays said he felt good about
his batting feat and his team
shellacked Philadelphia 90.
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-10
DANCE PROGRAM
AT EASTLAKE SET

A modern dance exhibition will
be held at Eastlake Park, We'd,
Aug. II, 8 pm. Theme will be
Summer Nodes"
A special program of square
and folk dancing will be shown.
Mrs. Helen Mason is director
of folk and square dancing. Miss
Shirley Smith is director of Mod
ern dancing.
Arizona tribune., 1962-08-10

photo-eft Mesdame Leonard Wburn Mervn Lackey
Morrison Warren and yz Daniels during festivities for
the photographer.
Top photo right shows friendly the of Mr. Frank
Huff offering punch to Mrs. Clarence Laing.
Mr. Arthur Patrick parity hidden discussesa with Mrs
Roy Nixon.
left Three gentlemen find time Banks Arizona
Tribune birthday celebration discuss the coming winter
The three from left Messrs j. jones' Roy Nixon and Art
Patrick
Lower photo Two Valeyes the point of funny Dis
playing their side Mesdame Frank Huff William
Warren (Fhoto--Bobby Heard)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19
HOUSES FOR sALE--MD.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
Custom-Built Rambler

NuobOAA ghAAe 4s0AAAgAGA
Beautiful Georgian Forest - Spa
cious rooms throughout. This 81
bedrm. rambler. sep. din. rni., kit.
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financing avail. Must be seen TO
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MANoVILb REALTY CORP.
FAMILY ROOM on first floor, ad-
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Ideal for children, immense living
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3 bedrooms and large bath on
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SINGER q CO.. INC, JU. 5.6l00.
FOREST GLEN RID. AREA---4-bed-
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rec. room. 2 u baths. h.-w. neat.
Ewes. WO. $4,000, ..-
KELLER WooDMooR. ~. 6-7100
GARRETT PARK-Spotless 3-bedrm.
BUNGALOW. Full basement, att.
garage, hot-water heat, Wiadioln-
TINo5wNHousE PROF. NC.
GLEN MAR PARK : S3l $50. Air
cond. Beaut, wall-to-wail carpet
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screened porch, In fabulous area.
MILLER ASSOCIATES, VIII. o.
ZCUU.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19

DOLL HOUSE = 2-5edrm. rambler
with fun bsmt; END glass en-
DUANE REAL ESTATE, INC.
VIII. $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19

Real Estate Co.. Inc. Realtors
207 N. Frederick Ave, CATH, Nd.
WI. S-9250 or 301-WA. 6-2500
BROoKMONT. 6417 Broad ST., on
b. c. line n.w.-Bi-level Diet. brk
yrs. old. 4 extra ,lge. bedrns.. z
baths, oil h.-w. heat. vacant. Open
or call OWNER. 301-79b-3S3O'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19
8l0|pan
ROUTE 30 REALIY
FALLS CHURCH

Features this spotlessly clean RAM
bier that is convenient to every
thing. Three bedrooms. dining
room, kitchen with eating space,
screened porch and full basement
with rec. room and v bath. Fenced
level yard makes this home most
outstanding. $1,000. FILA with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19

INDIAN STRING DR.-Better sec;
tion Of Silver Spring. Colonial
brick. 8 bedrms., Ia baths. rec
reation rm. with glass bar, large
level lot. Priced very low COS.
Call Mr.. Mcclellan. Ju. 7-o7O4
JAMES Al IS L. Il DIXON q CO., Realtors
KEMP MILL---Assurne $50, 800 loan,
f as.0SS Brick rambler. Sh baths. reg,
rm,, vacant. Ewes. OIL. 0-2250.
KELLER WooDMooR. JU. 5.7100
KENSINGTON--Immac. vacant ram.
bier. 2 baths. sep. din. rm. fenced
lot. Assume SIT, 400, only S20,50Q,
Little cash. r, N. LEVY, 949-7400.
KENSINGTON : Immaculate 2
bedrm. expandAble. rambler with
commercial possibilities. Be sure
TO see thisl Extra lot avail.