davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27

areas of the United States.
The Supreme Court ruling
on reapportionment does not
automatically release the
rural grasp of State legisla-
lures nor did the SRC fail to
point out that Mr.. Kennedy
had still not done all that
he could in civil rights. But
the language in both in
stances was generous and de-
fines a political advantage
clearly belonging to the Pres
ident and his party.
One enthusiastic politician
called the new Court ruling
q Magma Carta for unrepre-
sented people in the cities
and their suburbs. How much
Of one must await a detailed
examination of the opinion
that some legislatures will
drag their feet.
Nonetheless, the Supreme
Court has in effect taken
judicial notice of the fact
that seven out of 10 voters
now live in cities and their
environs, a ratio soon to be
lopsided, according to Census
Bureau projections of the
next few decades.
For years conservatives on
the court had STAYED off
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
Failure to Meet Basic Problems
Called Cause of Argentine Revolt

A feudal-type village in
Azerbaijan is basically like
one in Latin America, Asia,
or Africa there are hun
ger and misery, illiteracy and
disease in it. The climate,
the appearance, the Ian
guage. all differ. The essen
tials do not. A few families
own the villages. In the
worst (and most) of these
there are no schools, no hos
pitfalls, no doctors, no medi-
cines or hope. There is no
sanitation.
Ignorance of today is
compounded by the igno-
rance of past generations.
Such simple things as boiling
water and milk, or remov-
ing sewage from the wide
pathways that pass for
streets, are not known or
understood. In the some
what better villages there
may be a school offering a
few elementary grades.
The houses are without
lights. There is a village well,
more often than not con-
taminated because of igno-
rance. Such simple things as
a broken leg, an infected
appendix, or some other Sc
we're infection, proceed to
their appointed end attended
only by destiny or a few
home remedies"
1t is not communism that
appeals to such people-who
hear the propaganda on the
village radio or by word of
mouth. They do not know
the slightest thing about
Marxism. They never heard
OF Lenin or Khrushchev.
But they have heard, or are
hearing, that in Russia every
village and town has a doc
tor, a hospital or clinic, and
school. They hear that
medicines and use of the
educational or medical facili-
ties are free.
They don't know anything
about Peron's justicialism.
Peron described his theory as
Mussolini's fascism without
MusSolini's mistakes. He ma
tionalized industries and made
millions Of persons directly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
Crime Wave in Nations Capital

Corps of 1000 unpaid volun-
teerS formed for use in emer-
gencies. About 500 are bel
ieved to be trained for part
time duty in policing the
streets. The regular police
force is to expand from 2,700
to 5000 men.
Two additional judges have
just been provided by Con-
greSS for the Juvenile Court,
where there is a backlog Of
1000 cases.
Commenting on the views
of Judge Mcclure and Com
missioner Duncan, the Wash
ington Star said recently:
Mr.. Duncan makes the
point, and we think he is
right, that public tolerance Of
crime, indifference to condi-
tons which breed crime and
insufficient discipline Of
young people are major con-
tributing factors to the up
surge of violence in the Ma
TONS Capital.
1.-The immediate problem,
however, is that of coping
with crime itself, not the con-
ditions which produce Grim
mails. In this connection, more
extensive policing of the
streets and the severe pen
alties suggested by Judge Nc
CURE certainly would help.
To be avoided is the fuzzy
minded notion that the yok-
ers will go away if we all pre-
tend that they don't exist"
There may be something,
after all, in the idea of a spe-
clal peace corps" OF African
intellectuals to study socio-
logical conditions in the Dis
trict of Columbia. They may
be able to appeal to racial
pride, and their findings
might give the educated
Negroes in Washington the
stimulus to take the leader
ship in the drive against
crime. Maybe what really
ought to be done is to form a
new organization to be known
as 1.-THE National Association
for the Advancement Of Both
Colored and White People"
Copyright, 1892
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
RALPH McGILL
Evolution and Peoples Needs

dependent on the state for
employment. The illiterate
wretched don't know, or care,
anything about Peron's po-
litical philosophy. But they
do hear that he gave away
bread and created employ
ment. They are not informed
about Castro's beliefs or lack
of them. They have heard
that he took away land from
the landlords and gave it to
peasants. that he has built
schools and hospitals.
This is the appeal-not the
dialectics Of communism, or
fascism, or Peronism.
The new approach of the
Kennedy administration is to
try and reach the people and
their needs. The initial task
is to convince the govern
ment. It was this which led
the President to say, at a re-
cent meeting of Latin Ameri-
can diplomats, that those
who make peaceful revolution
impossible will make violent
revolution inevitable.
Peaceful revolution was not
permitted in Argentina. Now
there is trouble. And unrest
grows in half-a-dozen other
countries.
In this country capitalism
is Strong-and provides a way
Of life with high standards
because we have given the
profit dollar a social con-
science. We will forget that
or neglect ito the peril of
our own national life.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
Veterans in u. S.
Total 23.1 Million

There are 23.1 million vet
Grams in the United States.
That amounts to nearly two
out of every five civilian men.
The Census Bureau said yes
terday that of the 500 million
civilian men IA years and older
in 1860, 36.5 million were nom
veterans.
About 10 million served in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
Educated Negroes Urged to Lead Drive
Against Robberies and Violence

goes and that rs per cent Of
the prisoners in Washing
tons correctional institutions
are Negroes.
Donald Clemmer, director
Of corrections, speaks of
racial hostility as a factor in
the crime wave here. He told
a meeting Of socioloeis:s rec
emily that Washington is
not q syndicated, racket
type city" and that only a
small number of professional
criminals are involved in
crimes here. He suggested
that some of the pointless
violence noted in Washing
tons robberies can be traced
to Negro hostility toward
whites" Mr.. Clemmer added
that some of the hostility has
grown out of a feeling of
"new-found freedom" among
Negro youths as a result of
sociological developments le-
lated to Federal court rulings
on desegregation and the
emergence Of many African
areas as independent states.
He predicted that conditions
may get worse.
Washington officials were
aroused recently by an in
cident in which a band Of
Negro teen-agers beat up and
robbed the white driver Of a
bus while Negro passengers
sat and watched without
interfering. Attacks on othel
buses followed.
Congress, which rules the
District of Columbia, has
been asked for help. The
Board of Commissioners -
which includes John B. Dun
can, the first Negro commits
sioner and a very able man
is requesting more police.
Mr.. Duncan says: GAS a soci-
ETY., we're going to have to
treat youth more firmly than
we have in recent years."
The Board of Commission
ers has recommended mobil-
ization Of the Police Reserve
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
RALPH McGILL

It is possible to tie to-
gether a story from Rabriz,
in far away Azerbaijan "a
province of Iran), and the
dismaying, though not too
surprising, victory Of the Pc
ronistas in Argentina.
A few weeks ago Shah
Mohammed Ria Pahlevi
visited a rural town in Aver
baijan to present land deeds
to peasants. The owners had
been required to sell at a price
fixed by the government. The
peasants have time pay
ment agreements. While there
were landlords who had the
affection of the people, most
did not. One in particular was
singled out as having been a
harsh owner. He had made a
fortune in grain speculation
during the Soviet occupation
in the Second World War. He
was paid in labor or so per
cent Of the crops. With the
money he acquired ID villages.
In Argentina, in 1855, the
people wearied of Peron. He
was a corrupt dictator, a de-
signing and shrewd manipu-
lator Of demogogic appeals,
and one who made sure he
had his own millions put
away in Swiss banks. The
government that followed
him sought to restore the
economy Of Argentina to a
sound basis by a program of
austerity. The people, used
to Peron's circuses-and-bread
program, and the sycophants
who had fattened on his cor
ruption worked steadily to
undermine local and national
governments.
The miserably poor vii
lagos of Latin America and
the wretched poor Of the
urban slums are not inter-
ested in austerity. In Ar
gentina they recall the flam-
boy ant gestures of Peron-
the free bread and rest
homes, the sound of bands,
the promises of more food
and better wages. The Pc
ronistas reminded them Of
their poverty and of Peron
and his grandiose plans for
them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27

ZURICH - This reporter
takes relatively frequent trips
to Switzerland not only be-
cause of the solid. untainted
information available about
the Western and Eastern
worlds, but also because it is
relaxing to visit a country
which practices the purest
democracy.
In Switzerland there are
no politicians; no VIPs who
claim special privileges. 1t is
refreshing to find Swiss Of
ficialdom from the top man
in the canton to the traffic
policeman or Federal customs
inspector considering them
selves servants of the people,
not miniature autocrats.
Here family life remains
the foundation and backbone
of the social structure with
the father as supreme au-
thority. Here the children
rise when papa enters the
room and saying of grace at
meals is the rule not the ex-
ception. This is a country of
slightly more than S million
inhabitants who are fanati-
cally nationalistic and united,
although there are three dis
tinct nationalities speaking
three different languages.
All of Europe and America
are in turmoil over nuclear
weapons. Men and women
have been picketing the
White House or gathering in
Trafalgar Square and other
parts of Britain demanding
unilateral nuclear disarma-
ment despite Premier Khrush-
chev's frequent threats. But
in Switzerland, the Federal
government is being petit
toned to proceed with the
creation of its own atomic
power to provide the national
army 100000 strong) with
nuclear heads for their ar
tillery and small arms.
This is a rich, prosperous
and intensely capitalistic ma
ton. 1t lacks almost every
kind Of raw material. But
hard work compensates for
this. The yearly per capita
income Of 1924 is the high
est in Europe. Yet despite
the many prosperous indus
tries there are no rich fem
lilies such as we find in the
United States. Britain, France
and especially in Italy. But
at the same time there is
no poverty, either.
The top salary of the pres
ident of the biggest bank is
about $4,000 a year. The
heads of big industries may
sometimes earn as much as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

Maybe there's a job here
IN Washington for a new kind
OF peace corps" Perhaps it
could be recruited from
among the "intellectuals" Of
the newly created states in
Africa. some Of whom have
been educated in universities
in America and Europe. For
the crime wave in the Ma
TONS Capital certainly needs
attention, and there is a sug-
gestion now from local Off
Gals that race hostility may
be among the causes of the
unprecedented outbursts Of
violence.
Only two cities of compar-
able size in the United States
had more robberies last year
than the City of Washington.
Chief Judge Matthew F. Nc
CURE of the U. S. District
Court said from the bench
recently that he's going to
crack down on offenders. He
then described the situation
as follows:
you can't 60 out in the
street without being hit on
the head. You can't ride a
bus. You can't close your
place of business at night but
what thieves get in.
This thing is really seri-
Gus, and it has got to stop.
The only way to stop it is to
have the word go out that If
you are caught, it is just too
bad-you 60 to jail.
I'VE are either going to
have a community of law and
order or we are going to have
chaos. Thieves knocking peo-
pie down in the street and
purse snatching has got to
stop. What kind of a city are
we living IMP"
About 81 per cent of Wash
1ngton's population is Negro.
Police records show that 81
per cent of those arrested for
robbery last year were Ne
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-27

World War II, more than 4 mil
lion in the Korean War, and
another 100000 in both World
War II and Korea.
Veterans of World War I
numbered 2.6 million - down
from an original total of At
million more than 40 years ago.
About 2.6 million reported
they were veterans of t IN e
Spanish American War, the In
dian wars and peacetime
service.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
VIRGINIA
Since 1900
STROUT
REALTY
Worlds Largest
FREE CATALOG

Get your FALL-HoLIDAY '62 edi.
tion nowl Choose from thousands
of new listings. Offices coast II
coast. Acreage. homes. farms
businesses; waterfront. retirement
or recreation-and much morel
Nations biggest selection slwsy1
FREE-anywhere
Evening star., 1962-11-18

PROFESSIONAL MEN = Trade
assoc, non-profit. org. Up to
5000 sd. it., new, air cond. office
space; on-site parking. Vic. 10Th
'63. Lease all or part. ST. 3-4333.
NJ. MAX LEDER REALToR
Evening star., 1962-11-18
LOTs, ACREAGE For SALE

IACC0KEEK. MD. Piscataway Co..
Sales office will open Dec. 8 at
new location at Moyaone Recrea-
tion area. For info. BU. 3-2l21.
ABOVE COLEsVILLR!--2-acre sites
in PANORAMA HILL Lie liv-
ing in the Inountsinsi Beautiful
views, no trafficl Relax and live
again. $500. up. Cali WA. 4-9363.
Greater Maryland Prop, Ju. e-1240
Evening star., 1962-11-18
VOLUME
MORE DDOrTT

Ihs SINCLAIR REFINING COM.
PANY now has available for lease
q large ebay service station
which has produced high volum
lee work and has yet to reacE IL,
higher potential,
/ want to talk to the operator who
can handle this volume and con.
sequehtly experience an income
far In excess Of the average serv.
ice station operation profit struc.
ture. call NOW, Mr.. WARD. LA
9-50n0. Ext. 10.
Evening star., 1962-11-18

$50, income $1,000 to $500 wk.
Hrs, 3 pm. to 2 am, machines
$500 mo-, excellent terms to right
person. A. r. SEELYE. DI. 7-S325.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
FARMS
FARM. on State

I16-ACRE FARM, on State road, g.
room home, bath. cellar, 2 nice
ponds, view Of mountains. Priced
S22, 300. Cash or terms. G, w.
DUNCAN. Broker, Louisa, Va.
Phone 230 weekdays. las Sundays.
$3.50 DN., $40 mo-, buys 10 acres.
good 6-rm. Semibungalow, water.
heat. no bath. $3.50. Phone Mr..
nights. COOKE AGcY.
500 DN, S1O6 mo, buys fertile
40-acre farm. nice lge. S-rm.
house, halls, porches, lge. barn,
etc, S11, $50. House worth this.
Phone Mr.. Porter. 239, Louisa,
Va. 1851, nights. COOKE AGCY.
I45 ACRES, so acres In high state
Of cultivation. Water. no build
ings. Price, S17,500, terms. BUR-
TON REALTY. Louisa, Va.
$50 A-csttle farm with modern
ized Colonial home. Views. river
.frontage, equipment incl, $4,000.
e5s A-Ideal for huntsman and
investment. Only S55 per A,
can't describe, Has everything
desirable. Rich Davidson soil, good
modern buildings, river frontage
plus springs, one Of the best
farms in northern Virginia. Priced
right at S175.000, incl. equip.
CULPEPER REALTY. Culpeper,
Va. Phone 703-S25-9257.
255-ACRE dairy. stock farm. Big
barn. z. silos. streams. 7-rm. old
stone house fully modernized.
Owner will help finance.
173-acre stock farm, old stone
house. streams, S45, 900.
200-Rcre stock farm on paved rd.
necessary bldgs.. $4,000. III
34-acre horse. stock farm. Very
good bldgs.. pond. long front,
paved rd. Unusual, $4,000.
15-acre farmette. 7-rm. frame
house. heat. bath, barn. S15,500.
13 acres woods. 2 q. clear. 5-rm.
hse.. heat. bath, paved rd. $4,000.
4 level clear acres with stream.
6-rm. house. heat. III baths.
Paved I'd. front. S14.500.
l acre, 6-rm. modern brick home,
fine location. $4,000.
FARMETTES, 3 to l5 acres, terms.
TELEPHONE MT. AIRY, 23l-
JOHN ], PRICE, Realtor. Mt, Airy
Evening star., 1962-11-18
FARMS
Bay Area, Calvert Co.
BEFORE

Investing In your dream farm OF
Estate, shop our many Virginia
country listings both large Rnc
small. Here are 1ust a few Of oul
many prime properties within 65.
mile radius Of d. c.
% ACESEss. SEs 6 6 rooms and bath. Barn
and many other outbldes. SO. 900
As ACRES. Mountain view. Pond
site, ALL CLEARED good farm
land. No. bldgs. $3.50 per acre.
so ACRES plus 10-room house
Hot-water heat. REAL CLOSE IN
and suitable for future develop
ment. $50 900. Very liberal terms
2SS ACRES; houses; z barns
$500 ACRES PLUS 8 up-to-dat,
homes. 8 tenant houses. A real
plantation. complete with lake
barns, silos, poultry houses. green.
house. $3.50 per acre.
Call BOB RBVELL or BILL GAYLOR
m
Evening star., 1962-11-18

corner Grocery-Beer
Living quarters. A real buy al
$4,000 compl.. with approx, So.
500 clean inventory. Nicest ellen.
tele. Must be seen to be sp.
preciated.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
LoTs. ACREAGE FOR SALE

HOWARD COUNTY. off Rte. e7--
Owner who has moved from area
must sacrifice 2 building lots at
less than 81. 900 per acre. 2 acres
magnificent view, 81 $50. IA 9.
with grove, S2,250. Write or eaA
Evening star., 1962-11-18

2.95 acres with 2S5-it. frontage
on Back Lick road, adjoining
chain shoe store.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
E. w. THURM

Rooming house. 1900 block Of Cal
vert st. NV, 8 rooms. 2h baths.
Selling furniture as per inventory
and business income quoted S267
mo mo; pus 3 rms. on LIST flor to
Price, $4,000, terms.
Evening star., 1962-11-18

DRUGLESS DRUGSTORE, excel
lent northeast location, end of
busline, now enjoying good vol
urne. Very low rent and small
down payment. Call JOE BREN-
NER, JU. S-SS55.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
MARLBORO REALTY

ROUTE Z, VA.-For rent, lovely
modern Groom home with barns
and 30 acres Of farming facilities.
SOUTHERN BELLE = BOXWOODS
GALORE beautify the front lawn
and SWEEPING CIRCULAR DRIVE
to this Immaculate FTVE-BED-
ROOM 2-BATH COLONIAL HOME
ON OVER 3 ACRES near Union
vile, Va. Most attractive mod
ernized home having very large
rooms throughout. DASHBOARD
HOT-WATER HEATING SYSTEM.
Deep drilled well. SITUATED ON
PAVED ROAD, completely. fenced,
with barn and outbuildings, s mi.
east Of Orange, Va. Priced at
$4,000. flexible financing can
be arranged. OWNER WILL HOLD
1st TRUST FOR QUALIFIED
CLIENT. Ask for Col. Moses. KE.
SS-6l4s;, PARKER, SMITH &
O0lI.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
W4O4AA1N-OOI z IL
Groceries

Air cond., beaut. equipped. owner
quotes over $1,000 wkly. Finest
clientele. no competition. viii
prove S15, 600. net annually, Rea-
Evening star., 1962-11-18

70 purchase q
GOING. radio and television
sales service. in Md. D. c. area.
Completely equipped modern test
equipment supplies. Store lease
available, S64-0790 Weekdavs
Evening star., 1962-11-18
COMMERCIAL GROUND

ANNANDALE, VA.
PROPERTIES sALE-LEAsE
Zoned C-G Commercial
$4,000 50. It. with s5-ft. frontage
on Little River turnpike.
2, acres level and on grade with
Ravensworth road, near Little
River turnike.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
GOSHEN ESTATES

Beautiful estate sites, ia to s
acres, clear, wooded and some
with streams for strictly custom
built homes Of distinction. Priced
from $4,000 with 6-yr. teams.
Convenient to acc, Gaithersbufg
and Bethesda.
Evening star., 1962-11-18

VIRGINIA-Approx. A acres OF
Halfway a. Old type farm
APPROX. i35 acres. Old home
needing repair. S22 300.
LARGE STONE home. 5 bedrooms
Az baths. stone patios.. on .ap'
prox. lis acres. Beautiful view
$4,000.
WAUGH REAL ESTATE AGENCY
Culpeper. Va. Office VA. 5-S502
res. VA. 5-S1S2 or VA. 5-SSs3.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
FARMS
tcONTINUEDl

COMMERCIAL NURSERY SITE ir
lower Frederick County, 20 acres
over LOO feet Of hard rd. 'front.'
age. good pond prospects. Only
$500 per acre. terms. Call MR.
SHORE. Oliver 4-5G42.
FOR HUNTING OR INVESTMENT
81 acres easily cleared woodland
with stream. fronts 500 on nd
rd., gently rolling. $3.50 with
SlbO dn;. So mo. Phone Mr.
nights. COOKE AGCY.
HISTORIC TIDEWATER
SOUTHERN MARYLAND
1-Davidsonyille, brick home. full
3 Io9 r II; I, ! Central snS avenue 20 mi
2-5 acres. Harwood area. secluded
mostly wooded. garden space. g.
bedroom split level. basement,
screened, porch. additional acre
age available.
$40 min. from downtown D. c..
81 acres. modernized farm home
= beorms., open beam ceiling in
iy.. rm. with fireplace. paneled
dlning rm.. 4l2-acre tob. allot.
pokHt ptICduS, S-Deurm. tenant
house with bath and central heat
neighborhood Of estates close Ia
bay beaches, reasonable terms
S4S,000.
CALVERT REALTY AGENCY CORP.
Elsie West Williams. Lothian, Md
Phone University 7-S00O. IL nc
answer call Prince Frederick los
HISTORIC TIDEWATER
SOUTHERN MARYLAND
acres on county road, barn,
stable. 3 acre tob. allot.. 3S mi
2-176 acres on paved road, 2
tenant houses, 2 large barns, out.
bldgs., 2 wells. large pond, Is.
acre tob. allot.. SO mi. d. c.
County, $50 acres. b0.b-
acre tob. allot., 100 acres cleared
4 tenant houses with electricity
and running water, modern g
bedrm. main home. Handicapped, Z
tob. barns. 8 tractors with com.
plete equip, virgin timber, 80 mi
D. c.. frontage on main road.
CALVERT REALTY AGENCY CORP,
Prince Frederick. Nd. Phone los
II no answer, call 1S4.
Evening star., 1962-11-18

RESTAURANT - Good ioc., good
business, good equip. Call PETE
OIL. 4-97S5. betw. q ans pm.
RESTAURANT, BEER-S1, 800 wk,
Seats 90. ATKIN ASSOC, TU.
2-3l00.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
FREDERICK COUNTY

1 HOUR TO D. C.
14o acres. White-painted, S-rm.-
and-bath farm home in nice set
ting. Modern dairy barn and farm
buildings in excel. shape. all fields
in top condition. Only $500 per
acre. Have tenant farmer who will
portunity to invest in farmland
with income. Long paved road
frontage.
Evening star., 1962-11-18
LOTS, ACREAGE FOR SALE
fFnAlTihltEn1
ACREAGE TRACTS

ACCOKEEK-5 beautiful acres ii
Moyaone Reserve area. Only S..
600. Other tracts available. Terms
NJ. RUBIN REALTY. BU. 3-2492
BU. 3-257s.
ACREAGE TRACTS
Desirable homesites. One acre ol
more, 10 miles to Andrews Ali
Field, lS miles to Jones Point
Excellent highways to Washing.
ton. Well drained, cultivated anc
wooded land. LEONARD SNIDER
WE 4-33ll La Plata. Md.