davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Papago Indian news. (Sells, Ariz.) 1954-19??, 1962-12-01

Surplus food collection dates for this mo
Department of Public Welfare. Ajo and Ke
For persons who cone to Sells to get thei
Dec. IL, from III O clock. The Tribal A
at that time to buy baskets.
Distribution Of food for persons in the
ing at 8 am. At the same time, food vii
Of the truck to Ventana, Vaya Chin, Hicki
january dates are Thursday, Jan. 3, for A
Tuesday, Jan. 20, for Covered Wells, SAINT
and San Simon. For the first time, the A
buy baskets from those coming Jan. 20 to
Listo is notifying basket-nal1ers Of an op
spring fairs and shows.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

For some time Davis Me-
mortal Goodwill Industries
has been receiving telephone
calls from angry friends who
call asking since when has
Goodwill Industries started
to use the coupon book
method to raise money and
resort to such high pressure
tactics in selling these booksP
Fortunately, these friends,
though angry, have given us
the benefit Of the doubt, and
were good enough to call us
to be sure they had the right
organization.
I am quite certain there
must be others who have been
approached in this same
manner, and have been left
with a bitter feeling about
Goodwill In dustries, the
agency devoted to helping
the handicapped. Because of
this I want to most strongly
emphasize to our friends that
at no time has Davis Memo
rial Goodwill Industries ever
used this method to obtain
funds nor has it ever sane
toned the actions of an or
ganization which we under
stand calls itself Good Will"
Richard A. Nelson,
Executive Director, Davis Me-
mortal Goodwill Industries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
SWeetener

The failure of some people in this
region to safeguard themselves against
polio with NEGOTIATIONS Of Salk vaccine,
even when the vaccine was offered free,
has been constant source of amaze
ment to us. Now, in what promises to
be one Of the best organized and most
highly publicized health campaigns of
all, the residents of the Metropolitan
Area will have the opportunity to gain
protection against this dread disease
without even the fear of needle pune
ture.
1t is the hope of health officials
that every man, woman and child over
the age of months will make three ap-
pearanceS, once during each of the
three months of October, November and
January, to accept sugar cubes saturated
with the new Sabin oral vaccine. For
most, fortunately, the sugar dose will
be in the nature of additional protec-
ton, a double check in the event that
the vaccinations they have received may
not have been effective. According to
health officials, however, this is not a
rarity. Indeed, on the basis of the sta
tlStlcs which they cite as to the Incl
dence of polio in those already vacci-
mated, the double dose is must.
The thousands of doctors, volunteer
workers and public health personnel
who will participate in the venture de-
serve hearty round of applause. Ar
rangementS have been made to dispense
the vaccine cubes at variety of loca-
lions, at times which should be con-
venient to all. In the words of one Of
ficial, We're gonna get anybody and
everybody immunized." We hope so.
On the basis Of past experience, how
ever, we wonder.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
F1Ho Needs Friends

Falla, like his famous mas
ter, continues his influence in
Washington. Through Falla's
influence, the Tail-Waggers
added a new member last
week because a Washington
family visited Hyde Park,
New York.
While viewing the Roose-
welt Library and the me-
morabilia displayed there,
they were interested to see
Falla's Tail-Wagger tag dis
played in an honored posi-
ton. On returning home, the
family dog, Max, was made a
member of the same exclusive
club.
Falla was always news
worthy when he lived in
Washington and many Amer
leans became pet owners be-
cause of him. 1t seems re-
markable and worth record
ing that Falla's memory
fingers.
In bringing this to your at
tention, it is hoped that Star
readers who are already de-
voted dog and cat owners
will follow Falla's example
by enrolling their pets in the
Tail-Waggers' Club and help
support the non-profit ami
NAL clinic which treats I'M
fortunate animals.
Mrs. F. A. West,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
Virginia Segregation

Donald A. Barrow, Arling-
ton County Director Of Social
Work, points out in his letter
to The Star that Virginia has
four training schools which
are segregated according to
race, but not according to age
and type Of problem. The re-
suit is that children 9 years
old are found in the same in
stitution with 18-year-olds.
Gov. Harrison and his ad-
miniStration should give some
thought to racial desegrega-
ton of the training schools
and then segregation accord
ing to age. For example,
children from 9 to Is could
be placed in the Negro train
ing school. This would not
have to be a hard and fast
rule, as mental retardation
and personality disorders
could also be taken into &C.
count, but the point Is that
segregation by race should be
abolished and replaced by seq
regation that is sensible soci-
ologically. Maryland has al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
Not q Way to Make Jobs

Spokesman for organized labor are
presenting an overSimplified and mis-
leading argument in favor Of reducing
the standard work week from 40 hours
to IS hours, with no decrease in take
home pay. It is, in brief, that such a
reduction would relieve the unemploy-
ment problem by automatically Great
ing proportionately more Job openings
AS many as five million, according to
President Meany of the AFL-CIO.
The best evidence at hand does not
support this conclusion. Many en-
ployers, especially in industries requir-
ing skilled or semi-skilled work, find
that paying higher hourly rates for over
time Is less expensive than covering
the fringe benefits and other charges
involved in hiring a substantial number
Of new workers. The United Auto
Workers estimates, for example, that
the automobile manufacturing industry
scheduled 670,408 hours of overtime In
. single month last winter-an equiva-
lent to full weeks work at base pay
for 1922 unemployed workers. The
industry obviously made this decision,
however reluctantly, on the basis Of
holding down production costs as much
as possible.
Labor itself, with JAW President
Walter Reuther taking leading part,
is trying to counter this industry resort
to overtime by boosting the premium
pay rate from time-an6-one-half to
double time. If such an overtime rate
increase were added to the formula of
40 hours pay for IS hours work, it is
clear that production costS-and prices
to the consumer-would be forced up.
Not only spokesman for American
business, but spokesman for the Ken
nedy administration, have warned
against trend in this direction. Former
Secretary Of Labor Goldberg, for ex-
ample, pulled no punches In his OPP
position to the shorter week at-no-less-
pay idea alone when he said last spring
that it would make American goods
necessarily higher priced :. less COM
petttive at home and abroad, and the
result would be more unemployment in
stead OF less" He added then, "the
cure to unemployment is not a sharing
OF under-employment." In our opinion,
his logic is thoroughly convincing. The
way to fuller employment is through
improved productivity, lower costs per
unit and better prices in the competitive
market places
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

The Star reports Mr..
Udall's departure to visit
Russia and their power
plants.
Mr.. Udall and the Interior
Department have made great
strides since his coming into
office in placing much of
electric power under Govern
ment ownership. Russia, of
course, has government own
ership and Mr.. Udall can
learn some things to help
him in his determination to
nationalize more and more
Of the electric power in the
United States.
His drive to nationalize
electricity will be seized upon
by Republicans as a blow to
free enterprise.
II this SocialiStic idea Of
the Interior Department for
Government ownership is
not stopped by the Demo-
Gratis in Congress while we
still have good democratic
majorities, we will have
trouble at the polls with this
business.
Much damage to free en-
terprise has been done al
ready by the expansion of
Government projects in this
field. Much loss of tax
money to the Federal Gov
eminent, States and local
communities has resulted,
and the opportunity for
thousands of private citi-
zens to take part in devel-
opment of private electric
industry is thwarted.
Mr.. Udall will see in Rus
STA the great power plants
that the Russians have built
under communism, which
naturally is opposed to pri-
vate enterprise. These Rus
sian plants may furnish him
with great ideas for further
extension of Government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

IL is encouraging that Katanga's
President Tshombe, needing the advice
Of Belgium, Britain and the United
States, has responded affirmatively to
the United Nations plan for a national
reconciliation to reunite his secession
ist province with the rest of the divided
Congo True, he has accepted the plan
only "in principle" but there is good
reason to hope that he will adopt 1t in
practice as well If he Is dealt with
fairly and honestly in the negotiations
that presumably will go forward now.
In any event, Mr.. TShombe himself
seems to be ready to bargain in
reasonable spirit to make his rich and
relatively orderly province an integral
and vital part of Congolese union.
Thus, as he has declared in identical
notes to the U. NJ, Belgium, Britain and
the United States, he welcomes with
enthusiasm" Acting Secretary General
U Thant'S proposals "as the basis Of an
acceptable settlement which we hope
will permit the establishment of viable
Congo" And he has said further, In a
statement issued by himself and his
government at EliSabethville, that Ka-
tanga looks forward to being part Of
the federation of states that would come
into being under the Thant plan.
This plan, leaving aside its ancillary
provisions, calls for three major devel-
opments, all to occur within the next
80 days or so: ~ An agreement by Ka-
tanga to share its mineral revenues with
Premier Adoula's central" government
in Leopoldville. (2) The merger of
Katanga's armed forces with those con-
trolled by the Adoula regime And 90
the drafting and adoption of federal
constitution under which the Katan-
ganeSe would have a large measure of
autonomy within federated system.
whose members would act as a unit in
the field of foreign policy and in domes-
tic efforts to promote Congolese eco
nomic, social and political progress.
Mr.. Tshombe, with considerable
prodding from our side, now says he is
in favor Of all this "in principle
which means that he will go along with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
u. N. CEche

Several weeks ago, the
President Of the United States
asked US to not place too
much faith in "old cliches."
There Is one very valid APP
plication Of this recommen-
dalton that comes to the
forefront within the next two
weeks. I am referring to the
proposed bond issue for the
United Nations.
The q. N. has long been
and still Is touted by certain
groups as our only hope for
lasting peace. On August 10,
1862, former President Her
bert Hoover refuted this old
cliche by stating: But now
we must realize that the
U. N. has failed to give us
even q remote hope Of lasting
peace. Instead, It adds to the
dangers of wars which now
surround US. The disintegrat-
ing forces in the u. N. are
the Communist nations in
its membership"
One Of the causes for the
reluctance of Congress to
pass the u. N. Bond Bill
earlier was that other U. N.
members had failed to pay
their assessments. Assistant
Secretary of State Harlan
Cleveland admitted recently
in a Senate subcommittee
hearing that the State De-
partment had diverted $215
million to pay delinquencies
in the U. N. for several Iron
Curtain countries including
Cuba.
Can our State Department
sincerely justify spending
$215 million so that a bill
will be passed authorizing q
''loan" Of 500 million?
Let US hope that the re-
sulting credits on the books
OF the q. N. will not be used
as an argument that the de-
hnquent nations have started
paying on their assessments.
George H. Miller, Jr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

1t If the details, the bargaining points,
can be ironed out satisfactorily. Quite
obviously, many large "ifs" are still
involved, and Mr.. q Thant has not
helped matters by tolerating decision
that has made some of Premier Adoula's
Leopoldville troops part Of the u N.
force in Katanga. This is an affront to
the Tshombe regime, and unless it is
corrected, 1t is bound to impede efforts
to achieve real reconciliation in the
Congo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
FomiIies in Politics
K. Watt.

Honest to goodness, how
can Doris FleeSon become so
concerned over the brothers
Rockefeller in the Republic
can Party? While Nelson
worked up his way to be-
coming Governor Of New
York, Winthrop has been
busy in Arkansas where as
State chairman he is trying
to build up the Republican
Party. Somehow it's difficult
to picture the Rockefellers
gathering like at Hyannis
Port, and we doubt that
Winthrop used his brothers
influence to latch onto q
plum Of the magnitude Of
the Arkansas @. o. P. State
Craftsmanship. Furthermore,
his ties with the conservative
wing Of the party are under
standable seeing as his Job
is to get Republican candi-
dates elected to office In Ar
kansas.
The fact is that we are
now witnessing the maneu-
verings Of one family which
u bent upon entrenching it
self upon the national poll
tical scene in q manner that
has not been paralleled in
United States history. Eff
forts to draw attention away
from this fact will become
more futile as the campaign
progresses and as the voters
become aware Of the ruthless
manner in which those who
challenge the supremacy Of
the Kennedy dynasty are dis
posed Of. 1t is absurd to COM
pare the efforts Of Winthrop
Rockefeller in Arkansas with
the aspirations Of Teddy Ken
nedy in Massachusetts,.
G u IYs~.n-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

on the Eiger's north wall al
most on impulse.
THE TWO ROPES met.
necessarily Joined forces, and
were seen from the base to be
progressing up the mountain
with inexplicable and unrea-
sonable slowness. It became
clear that q rescue operation
would be needed and a num-
Der Of different groups sprang
into action. And one tmpor-
tant group did not. The re-
sulting conflict Is as much
a part Of the story as the
activities on the mountain.
After great risks, q number
Of confusions that subse-
quently led to months Of re-
elimination, and a vast
amount Of press coverage,
one Of the climbers. Claudio
Corti, was rescued. The more
or less mumnified body Of
his partner Longhi dangled
from a rope in plain sight Of
the aided eye for % months
before 1t was brought down.
The bodies Of the Germans
were not found until 1861.
To say more about what
happened would be to say
too much. 1t is Mr.. Olden's
story, and as this little Wig
nette shows, he is equal to
his task:
Slowly, very slowly, as he
sat on the little ledge Con the
mountain walD on Friday,
reason had returned to Clau-
dio Corti. He did not know
how long he had been sitting,
but it was still daylight, per-
haps late in the afternoon, to
Judge by the sun which had
now dropped down the back
Of the mountain. His head
ached DULY; he reached up
and touched a muslin band
age which swathed it. AS he
made this motion, he felt a
pain In his hands; he pulled
off his gloves and saw the
long, bloody serration in his
palms. And then he remem-
bered. Stefano Oonghi), poor
Stefano, was on another ledge
down the mountain. And the
Germans? Where were they?
Painfully, he turned his head
and looked up the exit cracks
where he had seen them a
few hours before They
must be, beating their way to
the top. They would send
help, and he and Stefano
would be saved"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
A BOOK FOR TO-DAY
An M-Foted Mountain Expedition
BY DONALD MINTz
THE CLnFB mp TO HE'LL.

THE CLIMB UP TO HE'LL.
By Jack Olsen. 212 pp.,
illus. (Harper d Row;
$4.95.)
For most Of US. the Jung
frau massif Is to be looked
at. in person II possible, in
pictures II not. But though
Alp-watchers and cog railway
riders vastly outnumber the
Alp-climbers, it is the last
whose activities attract at
tention.
The Jungfrau itself is q
celebrated mountain. The
neighboring Moench is less
so, and among non-climbers
the third largest peak Of the
massif. the Eiger, Is hardly
known at all. Though it has
had its moments in the news.
But the north wall of the
Eiger has attracted the neu-
rotic attention of q small
number of climbers, and the
exploits Of these men have
in turn attracted worldwide
attention.
In 1857 the world press de-
voted uncounted columns to
a group Of four Alpinists-two
Italians and two Germans
trapped on this wall. Their
ascent and the subsequent
rescue of one of them by q
small army Of dedicated men
is the subject Of 1.-THE Climb
Up to HE'LL" by Jack Olsen,
a senior editor Of Sports n
Illustrated.
MOUNTAIN CLIMBING is
q sport of somewhat limited
appeal. Indeed there are some
who think that the one and
only word for its devotees is
nuts" This feeling is held
by those who understand the
nature of the activity as well
as by those whose notions
are vague. Mr.. Olsen quotes
the knowledgeable Kaspar
Won Almen, a Swiss Hotel
man: when I hear that a
man will be leading a rope
on a climb. of the sixth de-
gree, I say to myself: Well,
I wonder what is the matter
with him?'"
But it would be a mistake
to dismiss ''The Climb Up to
He'll. because of its subject
matter and its unpreposses-
ing title. The drama Of the
four climbers of 1857, the in
ternational publicity attend
ant upon rescue attempts,
and the fantastic sequel to
the adventure is exciting by
any standard. And though
the book analyses neither
personality nor politics, 1t
nonetheless tells us some
thing Of the peculiar social
behavior of the residents of
Oberland in Switzerland, and
somewhat more about COM
pulsive behavior in individ-
ualS.
The four climbers started
out as two two-man ropes.
Neither was adequately pre-
pared and neither knew of
the other. The leader of the
Italian rope, Claudio Corti,
was more powerful than
skilled, not terribly bright
and completely obsesSed by
that north wall. The leader
Of the German rope, Guenth-
er Nothdurft, was a well
known Alpinist, whose metz
culous preparation and train
ing for q climb were as cele-
brated as his climbing ability
itself. But Nothdurft and his
partner appear to have taken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

@. How old is the verse
beginning Thirty days hath
September, April, June, and
November? v. j.
A. The origin of the verse
is lost in antiquity. It is at
least as old as the Gregorian
calendar, and probably much
older. The year 1872 marks
it's first appearance in Eng
lish literature, when Richard
Grafton included it in his
Little Treatise, and almanac
of the period, under the title,
"a Rule to Knowe How
Many Days Euery Moneth in
the Yere Hath" Grafton's
version. containing no refer
ence to leap year, ran as
follows: Thirty dayes hath
November, April, Iune q
September. February hath
xviii alone, And all the rest
haue XXI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
THE PASSING SCENE
BY WILLIAM S. WHITE
The Menace of Communist Cuba

have refused to follow Us in
any total quarantine Of Cas-
tro Cuba. It is fashionable
to say that we, the Unitea
States. should never force
our views" upon the recipi-
ents Of our aid. This Is the
line even when precisely our
views are essential to main
tain that freedom from "for-
eign domination" for which
the Latins so endlessly cla-
NOR - especially those who
have snuggled up closest to
international communism.
And brought into question,
too, is the very validity Of the
Organization of American
States. This Association of
the nations Of this herni-
sphere was created to pre-
vent just the kind Of foreign
penetration which is and long
has been so openly involved
in Castro Cuba. ~
But an effective majority
Of the GAS has thus far been
unwilling to take any fully
rational step against Castro
Cuba. The most ironic Of all
excuses is given by the ma
ton closest in geography TO
us, Mexico. She has said that
while she would like to help,
she Just can't find any prece-
dent for 1t in international
practice. There is q sour fest
in this-for Mexico, Of course,
is famous for its scrupulous
respect for both law and
justice. .
Course for q. s. 80
So what is now left to the
United StatesP 2
We should try one more
time to persuade the Organi-
cation Of American States to
act in honesty and honor
against the Soviet cancer in
the Caribbean.
Failing this, we should
raise q new collective mill
tary organization from
among the minority who are
our real friends in Latin
America. Much the same was
done in 1949. when we Gre
ated the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization from
within the United Nations
when 1t became clear that
the U. N. would do nothing
about Soviet aggression in
Europe.
And falling this, the
Unite States should act
alone to clear the Soviet mill
tary apparatus from Castro
Cuba, come what might.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05


ready desegregated its train
ing schools. The racial de-
segregation Of Virginia's pub
lie schools has proceeded to
the point where over 1000
Negroes attend predominant
ly white schools this month,
and all the large urban areas
have some degree Of desegre-
cation. Thus the time is ripe
for desegregating the training
schools. Is it going to be
necessary to file q law suit?
Charles w. Cobb, Jr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

The Soviet Unions pub
licly boosted military pene-
tration of the Western Hem
isphere in Castro Cuba is
many things, apart from the
most insolent menace to the
new world that the United
States has ever tolerated.
1t destroys forever the airy
assurances of pseudo-liberals
that revolutionary move
ments" are fine things, in
deed-so long as they involve
left-wingers and not right
wingers.
It places a terrible respon-
sibility before history upon
all those Americans who
cheered Fidel Castro on in
Cuba long past the point
where it was plain that he
was transplanting the evil
fungus of armed interna-
tional communism to within
80 miles Of our Florida coast
line.
Unmasks Communism
1t bankrupts the whole
evangelistic theory, parroted
with religious fervor, that
communism results from cap
itaistic injustice, ct cetera,
and will vanish at once, CIV
en- the spreading of sufficient
welfarism among the masses.
Cuba, before Castro, was new
er half so under-privileged as
dozens Of other lands which
have nevertheless never
sought the lethal embrace Of
Moscow.
1t fully supports what has
long been fully obvious -
that communism, like Hitler
ism before 1t, is q movement
Of bandit ferocity and cannot
be explained by old : lady
minds as simply springing
from too little milk for the
Riddles and too little free
land for "the workers and
peasants"
1t brings into the gravest
question the practically Of
the vast effort being made
by the United States through
the Alliance for Progress to
cure all the ills Of Latin
America with economic aid.
Foreign aid is q sound and
splendid thing - when 1t is
given to nations willing and
able to use 1t for freedoms
strength and openly and un-
ashamedly against COM
munism.
But the bulk Of the more
powerful Latin American ma
tons. while avidly ready for
our economic aid, repeatedly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used II
letters carry tDriters' correct
names and addresses. An let
tiers are subject to condensG-
ton. Those not used ipill be
returned only tDheH accom-
panied By self addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

ownership or naturalization
Of our electric industry.
Our leaping (not creep
ing) socialism is going on in
a big way to the destruction
Of free enterprise in the
electric industry.