davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

pelted with eggs and tomatoes.
None Of the witnesses in the
court hearing was clear on who
hurled the tomatoes and eggs.
Michael L. Libman of Vienna,
Va, another Of the picketers,
testified that the youth punched
him over the eye and broke his
glasses. He said he saw the
youth take the picketing sign
away from Mr.. Windle and
then throw the stick at the
psychologist.
The youth who swore out the
warrant against Mr.. Windle,
testified that Mr.. Windle hit
him with an egg and punched
him in the eye.
In summing up, LaRue Van
Meter, city prosecutor, said /:
The testimony seems to be in
hopeless conflict"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

Their cause includes a con-
Germ for public health and
sanitation in the Capital City.
The issue was kindled yester-
day by William Blaisdell, chief
of health education in the
District Department Of Public
Health.
During a morning classroom
session, the high school juniors
were told Of sewage being
dumped into the Potomac River
as a result Of the overflow of
the city's sewer system during
heavy rain storms.
Eugene Goldsmith and Rob-
ert c. Lamb, both is, and Ste
phen Roy Lane. II. also dis
cussed public health and sani-
tation at some length.
Voicing his alarm over the
city's slum areas, Steve said, II
think we should clean up our
slum areas and make q greater
effort to curb disease in Wash
ington."
The young politicians will be
campaigning and holding cleo
tons during the week at their
Georgetown University head
quarters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
Psychologist Cleared
In Picketing Frocos

A George Washington Uni
versity psychologist, who was
accused Of disorderly conduct
while taking part in an anti
segregation demonstration out
side a Falls Church theater. was
acquitted of the charge today.
The complaint against him
was made by q l7.year-old
youth, who in turn was ac-
cuSed by the demonstrators Of
heckling them as they picketed
the State Theater on Lee high
way Sunday night.
The psychologist, Charles D.
Windle, 81, Of 2425 North Tay-
Tor street, Arlington, testified
In Falls Church City Court that
the boy had attacked him.
Mr.. Windle testified that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
Boy Bridge
Toll Rates
CutAeuin

Further toll rate reductions
have been authorized by the
Maryland State Roads Com
mission for Chesapeake Bay
Bridge traffic.
They apply to buses, trucks
and cars pulling trailers. Rates
for passenger cars, which were
reduced to 81 last spring, viii
remain the same.
The tolls will be reduced
July /, the Commission an
nounced.
while most motorists think
of the bay bridge as q link to
the great recreational areas of
the Eastern Shore" said John
B. Funk, commission chairman,
cit is also . tremendous factor
in the economic life Of both the
eastern and western shores.
Truck movement across the
span is important to the eco
nonfy Of the State and we are
hopeful that this reduction in
rates will stimulate Maryland's
economic growth"
The commission announced
also that it Is studying pos
sible lower toll rates for the
Potomac River Bridge near
Morgantown for commuter
travel.
The new Bay Bridge rates for
buses, trucks and trailers are
as follows:
Passengers in buses, no
charge formerly IS cents) :
trucks, tractors and buses 1.-TWO
axleS). cut from $2.25 to $3.50;
trucks, tractors, semitrailers
and buses g axles), cut from
$3.50 to S2.26; for those with
four axles. reduced from $3.50
to 50; passenger car with one
axle trailer. cut from $50 to
$50. and passenger car with
two-axle trailer. from $3.50 to
81. The charge for vehicles with
five or more axles win remain
the same. IS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

other board member, said he
had "resious doubts" about the
constitutionality of the pro-.
posed legislation.
Mr.. Donohue insisted that the
problem Of drunken driving can
be dealt with effectively under
present Law.
II am the first to say that
there Is nobody more dangerous
on the highways than q drunk
en- driver. but let's not get PAN
ieky until We have exhausted all
our present procedures" Mr..
Donohue argued.
The board finally decided on
. voice vote to 60 on record
again in support Of the legisla-
ton. Since the board indorsed
the measure last year, eight
new members have been named
to the group.
For Seat Belts
Z The board also recommended
that the District Government
require front seat belts on all
private cars sold here after
January l.. 1864. and that all
owners OF earlier model autos
be encouraged to install seat
belts.
Two Metropolitan policemen,
Pvts. Richard L. jerks Of the
sixth precinct and Harold d.
Lyon Of the fourteenth pre-
cinct. were awarded SIS savings
bonds and certificates Of APP
probation by Arnold Fine,
board chairman.
The two policemen arrested
Of all District motor
lists charged last year with
driving on revoked or suspend
ed permits. Pvt. jerks ar
rested 202 and Pvt. Lyon $50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

youth knocked a sign out of his
hand. broke the sign and threw
the stick from 1t at him.
He said further that the
youth was one Of the first Of a
group who Systematically
heckled us" at the theater. The
youth has also been charged
with assault.
The picketing was part of an
organized program sponsored
jointly by the Congress Of
Racial Equality. Human Rela-
tons Counsel Of Northern Vir-
ginia and the Unitarian Fell
lowship for Social Justice OF
the Fairfax Unitarian Church.
During the picketing, which
lasted about 2 hours, the
lpickets and the theater were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
Citizen Boord Books
Drunk Driver Tests


Inc Citizens Traffic Board
after q vigorous debate. has
reaffirmed its support for an
implied consent law 70 crack
down on drunken driving IN the
District.
Under this legislation. now
pending In Congress. drivers
VINO are arrested on suspicion
OF being under the influence
OF alconoi are considered 70
nave gwen their consent 70 q
test OF tneir plood or other BODY
Harold j. Nussbaun, a hoard
member argued ct yesterdays
meeting that the law was
neeoed because, ne said. drunk
en- nriving CONVICTIONS are reia-
tlVelysIeW.
He said there were only 2TS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
CAMP FUND FACTS

How to send q kid to
camp:
Make out your check or
money order to The Eve
ming Star Summer Camp
Fund. Mail 1t to The Eve
ming Star, Second street
and Virginia avenue Sc.
Washington 8, d. c., or
bring cash to The Star. A
receptionist in the lobby
will direct you to the CASH
ier's office.
The cost-$41.55 for IL
days, SCOTS for six days.
AL sums received by The Eve
ming Star summer Camp Fund 80
to Family and Child Services Of
FUND aseney, for use 't q its SUM-
mer Outings Committee. Family
and Child Services Is registered
under the District Of Columbia
Charitable solicitations Act No.
o-O7-151.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

A preliminary plan for de-
velopment of the White Oak
sector of Montgomery County
ran into neighhorhood opposi-
ton last night, largely on the
grounds Of proposed apartment
construction and the elimina-
ton Of an existing Negro COM
munity through industrial
coming.
The views were expressed at
q public hearing conducted by
the Maryland-N National Capital
Park and Planning Commission
on a land-use proposal sub
mitted by Harland Bartholo-
new and Associates. The plan
is for development Of an area
surrounding the Route 90
Colesville road intersection,
adjacent to the White Oak
Naval Ordnance Laboratory.
More than rs county resi-
dents attended the hearing on
the plan, under which industry
and apartments would occupy
about ole-third OF the area
with the remainder to be used
for private dwellings.
Homes Would Go
Most Of the opposition
Pstemmed from proposed crea-
ton Of q garden-type apart
|ment DEVELOPMENT in the center
of the area, and an industrial
parkway which would occupy a
major portion Of land in the
eastern sector. The latter would
wipe out q single-family homes
community occupied primarily
by Negro families.
Spokesman for half a dozen
civic groups, as well as a num-
Der of individuals. questioned
the need for apartments in the
area and urged that the single
family housing be retained. Al
though all Of the association
spokesman represented groups
composed primarily of white
members. they expressed con-
Germ for the fate of Negro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
SEND A KID TO CAMP
Laurie Can Have
Taste of Childhood

The smoke stain on the wall
and the oil fumes in the air
will be with Laurie to the day
she dies.
They are q symbol of home,
"a crowded apartment without
electricity or running water.
heated by the old, smoking
stove.
Laurie has spent more time
at home than most 10 year
ODDS. Her father. never d good
provider, deserted completely
at last. Laurie's mother turned
to days work to support the
family.
Looking out for the little
ones has been Laurie's respon-
sibility.
She is the oldest Of six chill
dren. There are no games
after school for her. Her job
has been to come right home,
keep an eye on her little broth
ers, and do some houSework.
too.
But 1t hasn't been all bad.
There was loyalty In Laurie's
family. and love.
In spite Of hardships. she was
cheerful and cooperative.
But her mother, oyerbur-
dened by the strain Of keeping
the home together on a few
dollars a week, asked the well
fare department to find a fos-
ter home for her children, at
least for o while.
Laurie lives there now.
The past year has brought
her burdens and frightening
changes, too. A vacation at
camp would mean JOY for this
Spunky little girl, whom child
hood has almost passed by.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19
New ManY Wear
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

For high and low tides At the tcllev-
the above: Annapolie, az hours; Bloody
Point Light. "a hours; Colonial Beach.
8 hours; Deale, 81 hours: Soloraons
Island. ga hours; Point Lookout. ~
hours.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-19

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Operation Never Die

Some weeks ago we read report
that the Pentagon was lowering the
boom on its overly imaginative press
agents-those who spend their time
thinking up fantastic names for mill
tary projects-for example, Operation
Sock En- or Operation Don't Give Up
The Ship. For fleeting moment, we
hoped that this would mark an end to
a period of rhetorical nonsense and a
return to the use of the English Ian
guage in which words would mean what
they are supposed to mean. Evidently,
however, the Pentagon waited too long
to crack down on what is evidently a
contagious disease. A few days ago, we
read in the New York Times that the
police department of that crime plagued
city has set up special program to
seek out and catch the muggers, the
yokerS, etc. What is this special unit
to be called2 AS much as it grieves us
to report the fact, its name is, Of all
things, Operation Fine Comb!
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Notable Victory in Sight

President Kennedy Is well on the
way to his most significant legislative
victory Of the year as his trade expan-
sion act-"a bold new program" to use
his own appropriate words-comes to
the Senate floor. For while the measure
as reported by the Senate Finance Com
mittee contains certain provisions that
were not included in original admins
tration recommendation and are not
attached to the House-approved version,
the principle of the program, an un-
precedented authority to negotiate tar
iff accommodations, is intact. And while
there are amendments pending that are
weighted more to protectionism than to
freer trade, the risk of really damaging
changes is considered slight.
In brief, the legislation would en-
power the President to bargain down
any tariff by as much as so per cent
over five-year period, and would per-
nit complete elimination Of such duties
under certain conditions involving trade
with the Common Market bloc. 1t was
with reference to the Common Market
relationship, however, that the Finance
Committee approved an amendment
authorizing unlimited tariff increases,
or other import curbs, If considered "in
the national interest" If such a pro-
vision becomes law, it could be used by
a protectionist-minded President to
raise, instead Of to lower, trade barriers.
Even so, the fact that the Market bloc
itself has displayed occasional protec-
ZIONIST inclinations against outside trad
ers prompted the amendment, and with
the best Justification offered by Senator
Douglas Of Illinois, free-trader him
self, when he explained that he did not
want the President to enter negotia-
tionS armed only with an olive branch
when they have a machine gum"
The most controversial section of
the bill is that providing adjustment as
siStance to workers whose jobs are lost
because of increased imports, and i'm
posing the entire cost of this help on
the Federal Government. As practical
matter, the worker-assistance principle
is a sound one and, since the overall
trade objective Is more one of national
importance than regional it is logical
that relief Of hardship cases should be
a Federal responsibility.
In summary, it must be remem-
bered that the United States cannot live
in economic isolation. The Importance
OF our export trade is unquestioned, but
international trade does not travel solely
on a one-way street. No American gov
eminent is going to sell American buSi-
ness and industry down the river. The
pending legislation offers opportunity,
not a threat, Of achieving more profit
able trade and a stronger national
economy.
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Downtown Renewal

1t is encouraging that Representa-
tive Burke of Kentucky hopes to redraft
by tomorrow, and present to the House
District Committee on Wednesday, the
bill relating to the use of urban renewal
powers in downtown Washington.
There is little basis for controversy
over the major purpose of the legisla-
tion. Up to this point, urban renewal in
Washington has been conducted in
areas of predominantly residential
blight. The ambitious program of re-
vitalizing the downtown Washington
business and shopping areas depends to
no less degree on urban renewal, how
ever, and it is essential now that the
law be clarified to grant the District
the same authority which other cities
have to move ahead in commercial areas
where residential development either
is minimal or absent. Representative
AuchinclosS of New Jersey, who intro
duced the original bill to accomplish
this goal, said he had not heard a
word" spoken against it. Nor should
there be.
The bill as now being revised, how
ever, reportedly will seek other goals as
well, including Tightening of admins
trative procedures and of policies relat-
ing to the disposition of land to private
developers. The danger, now that Con-
gress has entered the home stretch to-
ward adjournment, is that these pro-
visions might mire the entire bill in
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Purpose Of U. N.

A recent letter entitled
"U. N. Chche" criticized those
who speak Of the U. N. as
''our only hope for lasting
peace" I agree with tn e
authors criticism. but I feel
1t is important to clarity
what the U. MS role really
is. The main purpose of the
U. N. is for communication.
The U. N. gives nations a
chance to ask questions and
clear up issues which might
otherwise create internation-
al problems. 1t gives coun-
tries q chance to blow off
steam" and then attack q
problem in a less charged at
mosphere. But most impor-
tant, through the U. N, we
are given the opportunity to
be constantly in touch with
Russia. I think the impor-
tance Of this was shown when
President Kennedy, as one Of
his first moves in office,
ordered a study on how he
could improve United States
russian communication
Therefore, If we are to i'm
prove our communications it
is imperative that we sup
port that organization which
is primarily designed to facil-
itate international exchange
Of thought-the U. N.
Terence Brown.
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Uncertainty

The report Of the Surgeon Generals
advisory committee on oral poliomy-
elitis vaccines could hardly have been
expected to remove all the doubts which
have been raised during the last several
days. Its recommendations, however,
are reassuring in their clarity and their
forcefulness. They should be given, in
our opinion, the greatest weight.
Obviously the committee members
and these are the experts best quail
fled to speak in an area where no one
now can speak with absolute certainty
believe there is great merit in the
mass immunization programs under way
or planned throughout the country.
They are emphatic in recommending
that these programs continue, and that
the risk in most instances is exceed
ingly slight or practically non-existent."
In the single area where they see a
possibility of harm-the administering
of the so-called Type III Sabin vaccine
to adults-they have applied the brakes.
Certainly their advice on this point
should be needed. The incidence of polio
already has been reduced so sharply, as
a result of the immunization afforded
by the Salk vaccine, that there is little
to be lost by caution until such time
as more data can be amassed and
analyzed on the precise effects of the
Type III Sabin vaccine in adults.
AS for the proposed Washington
area immunization drive, it had not
been intended in any event to offer
the Type III vaccine until next jan
uary. Possibly by that time some of
the unanswered questions will have
been resolved.
The immediate question, however,
is whether the program in this area
will proceed next month with the ad-
ninistration of Type vaccine. The
Fairfax County Medical Society already
has postponed its participation. At the
same time, however, the Fairfax doctors
have expressed the hope that this would
not affect the rest of the area cam
paign "a hope which hardly seems
consistent with their action. Public
health officials in the remainder Of the
metropolitan community are yet to be
heard from
Secretary Celebrezze Of the Health,
Education and Welfare Department,
discussing the problem on a television
program yesterday, put the situation
in proper perspective when he conceded
that the question of proceeding with
local campaigns is one ION which rea-
sonable minds may differ" For his
part, the Secretary said he would have
no hesitation in taking the Type III
vaccine (even If he had not already
done so previously, in view of the
indications that the chances Of pos
sible harm are no more than one in
million-oddS, he noted, which are
considerably better than those involv-
ing traffic fatalities. In the final
analysis, however, the administration
Of the oral vaccine of any type Is
matter which each individual will have
to decide for himself and for his chill
dren-just as Mr.. Celebreeze has done
regardless Of the advice from public
officials.
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Lawrence on Riqhts

David Lawrence, observing
that great demonstrations
are occurring for the right
Of the Negro to vote In the
South, says. there is little
concern over what they do
with the vote in those sec
tions of the country where
they have been exercising
that right for years" To IL
lustrate his point he points
to delinquencies >of Adam
Clayton Powell as a Con-
gresham for whom the Ne
groes and Puerto Ricans vote
consistently despite his an
tics and voting attendance
record.
Mr.. Lawrence seems not to
! realize that human dignity
and human rights transcend
most reasons for using the
ballot. So long as the bigots
of the South burn Negro
churches. Jail white and Ne
gro ministers and youth for
seeking freedom from want
and fear, just so long will
colored Americans make 9TH
er considerations minor.
We hold no brief for the
absentee record and expen-
sive trips of Adam Powell
but he is not alone in squan-
dering the taxpayers money.
e. b. Henderson.
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Peace Platform

Newspaper comments and
reports on the recent primary
contests have pictured the
defeat Of William Meyer in
the Senate primary fight in
Vermont as an indication
that peace lacks public sup
port.
The contrary is true. Mr..
Meyer, pulling no punches,
making peace the number
one issue in his campaign,
and bucking the regular party
machine with only limited
funds available, was able to
, get 45% Of the voters to reg
lister a protest against con-
tinuing drift toward war.
Congressman Fits Ryan,
another outspoken peace can
didate. won his primary fight
in New York.
Those candidates who are
tempted to make political
capital out of war-like ges-
lures toward Berlin and Cuba
may find that their war talk
will prove a boomerang.
A. Bloom
Evening star., 1962-09-17
Berotes BroyhH

When the House of Repre-
sentatives voted on the pro-
posed Constitutional amend
ment to repeal the poll tax
in Federal elections, Mr..
Broyhill, although he was
present in the chamber,
maintained a customary si-
lence when his name was
called. The fact that his
name appears so early in the
roll call has always been a
source of uneasiness to Mr..
Broyhill. Obviously it is diff
ficult to determine just how
the voting is going to turn
out at that stage of the ball
loting! After the roll call had
shown that the amendment
would pass overwhelmingly,
Mr.. Broyhill cast his "stragg-
lers" vote with the majority.