davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
INSIDE STORIES
ON CUBA CRISIS

U. S. Announces Rules for Ships To
Pass Through Blockade. Pose A 3
Softenins Seen on Castro Note to
U Thont Pose A-3
Governors Hear 6-Point Civil Pre-
poredness PIon. Pose "A
Turkey Cold Shoulders Khrushehev
on Bases. Puee "A
Crisis Over Cubo Seen Aiding De
6ouIIe At Polls. Page AS
Doctrine Of "Mossive Retaliation"
Is NewIy-Refined. Pose AS
U. S. Defines "Intereeption" Area,
Pose A-S
Texts Of Khrushehev Proposal end
Kennedy Reply. Poss All
800 Piekets March at White House.
Pose All
Anti-U. S. Sentiment Erupts Among
British. Pose All
Red Ship Fully Prepared For In
speetion BY U. S. Pose A-l6
Text Of Castro Letter
To U Thunt. Puee Az
FoIlout Shelter Experts Study Soss-
o-Life ldeos. Poss s-s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Castro Invites
TI1ant for Talk
Will Halt BuiIdup
If Blockade Ends

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
Oct. 81 (AP) Cuban Prime
Minister Fioel Castro offered
tonight to stop construction OF
major military facilities in
Cuba if the United States lifts
its blockade.
United States rejection of
Mr.. Castro's offer seemed Ger
tain. Washington has insisted
that the missile sites must
be rendered ineperable before
the arms quarantine is lifted,
Mr.. Castro's proposal was
made in a message to U. N.
Acting Secretary General
Thant in which the Cuban
leader also invited Mr.. Thant
to go to Cuba for direct dis
cusSions on the present crisis"
A U. N. spokesman said Mr..
Thant would make decision
on Mr.. Castro's invitation soon.
but not tonight.
Will Talk to Thant
United States and Cuban
sources said Cuban Foreign
Minister Raul Roa would ar
rive in New York, probably to-
morrow, to talk with Mr..
Thant.
Mfr. Castro's message was a
reply to an appeal Mr.. Thant
dispatched to him yesterday.
Mr.. Thant's appeal also was
made public tonight.
In his. reply, Mr.. Castro made
no mention on Soviet Premier
Khrushchev's proposal that the
United States withdraw missile
bases from Turkey in exchange
for a Soviet weapons with
drawal in Cuba.
But Mr.. Castro did not repeat
his earlier assertions that Cuba
would not allow u. observers
on Cuban territory.
The United States had pro-
See U. N, Page A-22
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28

week. Americans tried to deal
with the word "goodby" and
the word "if," in a variety of
ways. There was no panic.
Nobody ran screaming in the
streets. But there was deep,
dark anxiety expressed in a
variety of ways, large and
small, obvious and subtle.
In Portland, Ore, an IL
year-old girl got up from the
TV set and quietly left the liv-
ing room. Her mother found
her later, alone in her room.
on her knees, praying no harm
would come to her home in
this crisis she could not I'M
derstand.
In the same town, in an
other house, an 8-year-old boy
announced with a confidence
his adult countrymen didn't
share: We'll shoot the Japs
down"
In Key West. 80 miles from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Today's Star

Also, Sunday. The Stor Moeozine;
This Week Magazine, TV Moso-
zine, D. c. Tronsit Centennial
Grovure Tabloid, Peoples Hardware
5lst Anniversary Grovure Tabloid
and color comics section.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
'Good-by and If Become Words of Special Meaning

nounced that Russian ships III
the Caribbean had altered
course. So far, so good. No
shooting. But we held our
breath from coast to coast.
Across the country, civil de-
tense offices were swamped
with calls. Do I stay in the
house or evacuate? Are there
public shelters? Where are the
shelters? Have you stocked
them with food?
Everywhere, civil defense
booklets. which a week before
coculdn't be given away with
a set of dishes, were being COB
bled up. In Salt Lake City, an
elevator operator ran his ele-
vator with one hand and read
air raid instructions with the
other.
In Des Moines, State civil de-
Tense director Ray Stiles said,
See REACTION, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28

Cuba. and in Los Angeles, 81
900 miles from Cuba, and in
many other places in America
flags appeared in house win
dows and store fronts. In Jack
sonville, Fla, for the first time
in anyone's memory, the audi
ence at a symphony concert
broke out spontaneously in the
singing of the national an
them.
Patriotism ran high. We put
out our flags, if not our chests.
If this was to be war, we'd
march off but not with any
oldtime swagger. There were
more hymns sung in America
last week than rousing martial
tunes. We weren't thirsting for
anybody's blood, theirs or ours.
At the White Sands missile
range in New Mexico, where
Army brass was collected for
the firing of a new missile, a
cheer went up when it was an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Finley Leaves
Planning Post
Resigns to Enter
PriVute Business

William E. Finley, staff d.
rector of the National Capital
Planning Commission, has re-
signed to enter private business
In making the announcement
yesterday, the 39-year-old chief
planner said he was leaving
his $19, 000-a-year position to
join a Baltimore, Washington
and Pittsburgh mortgage bank
ing and development firm. His
resignation will be effective
November 20.
Mr.. Finley will be vice pres
ident of James w. Rouse Co.
and of Community Research
and Development, Inc, Rouse
affiliate which has built a mum.
Der of large-scale regional shop.
ping centers. The principal
offices of the firms are In
Baltimore.
with Regret"
In a simultaneous announce
ment of Mr.. Finley's resigna-
ton, the planning group re-
ported it had accepted his re-
signation with regret"
The planner had been en-
ployed by the commission since
April /, 1858.
1.-THE commission takes cog
nizance of the excellent service
of Mr.. Finley during his more
than four years as director, and
extends to him all good wishes
for continued success" NCPC
said in a formal statement.
ut will be extremely difficult
to replace Mr.. Finley, but the
commission will endeavor to
find the best qualified candi-
date. Outstanding planners
from both within and outside
the commission staff will be
given very serious considera-
ton"
In the announcement of Mr..
Finley's resignation there was
no mention of recent generally
See FINLEY, Page A-22
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
DAYLIGHT TINE
ENDS, CLOCKS
TURNED BACK

If you haven't turned
your clock back, you're an
hour ahead of yourself to-
day.
That hour of sleep Dor
rowed by the onset of Day.
light Saving Time last April
came due for collection
early today.
The official switchback
to Eastern Standard Time
came at 2 O'Clock this
morning. At that hour, it
became / o'clock again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
SPORTS ROUNDUP
Maryland Wins;
Army Beats CIV

MoYlond's football team pulled out
q l3-ll victory over South CoroIino
in the lost q seconds ct College Park
yesterday as John Honnison booted O
2-yord field sool--his second three
pointer Of the doy.
George Washington put up q euI-
lont fight ct D. c. Stodium but sue
eumbed before Army's power, l4-0.
Navy impressed with q 52-9 victory
over Pitt OF Norfolk, while Virginia
coosted by Davidson, BAT.
Other top footbolI results:
Auburn, II; Clemson, IA.
Ohio Stote, IA; Wisconsin, 7.
Northwestern, IS; Notre Dome, s.
N. cOroIino. q; Woke Forest, IA.
Duke, II; N. c. Stote, H.
Minnesota, "; Michigan, 0.
Cornell, IS; Princeton, "a.
Dartmouth, "a; HoVord, s.
YOIe. IA; coIsote. a..
Michison Stote, rs; lndiono, 8.
Syracuse, 30; Holy Cross, 20.
RACING
Ronnie Feroro rode four winners os
a crowd of 1900 turned out for the
opening of the Laurel meeting. At
Belmont. Beou Purple defeated KeIso
and Cory Beck in ticking the Man o.
War Stokes. Main Swop ord won
the SIS. 900 Gordeniu Stokes at Cor
den Stote.
DETAILS IN SPORTS SECTION
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
BY EARL HI. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

American officials expressed
puzzlement last night over thu
contrast between Soviet Premier
Khrushchev's offer Friday night
and the one Saturday morning
for settling the crisis precipi-
tated by the Soviet missile
build-up in Cuba.
The quietly-dis p a t &c h d
Kremlin letter received Friday
night has not yet been made
public.
But the White House para
phrase of its key elements
amounts to simple acceptance
of President Kennedy's stern
terms, with the minimum face
saving device of an American
promise not to invade Cuba.
Yesterday mornings propos-
al, widely publicized by Mos
COW. called for withdrawal of
NATO missile bases in Turkey.
It's price for a short-of war set
Element was so high that the
White House rejected it within
a few hours. I'D,
A Mystery
How the Kremlin came to
make two proposals is a mys-
terry here.
1t could be that factions in
the Kremlin high command are
divided between war hawks"
and "conciliators" who alter
nate in getting the upper hand.
In that case, the "conciliators"
would appear to have been su-
perseded by the war hawks. ="
1t also could be that the
second offer, widely publicized,
was intended to be the cover"
story for what really is o Soviet
backdown of major proportions.
Or it could be that the
Kremlin policy makers are not
divided at all, but simply de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Some cloudiness but
mostly sunny and warmer today, high in
the lower COS. Partly cloudy and mild
tonight, low in the middle 4Os. Tomorrow
variable cloudiness and mild.
Full Report on Pose c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
Red Chinese
Point Toward
Assam Plains
10,000-Mon Force
Moving Along
Mountain Troll

NEW DELHI, India, Oct. q
(AP).-A 10,000-man Chinese
invasion force was reported
driving down jeep trail from
ToWang today in a possible
effort to break through the
Eastern Himalayas into India's
thickly populated plains of
Assam.
Outnumbered and outgunned
Indian troops we're putting up
SITTER resistance after a week
of heavy fighting, a defense
ministry spokesman said, but
two more Indian positions were
overwhelmed.
Prime Minister Nehru, whose
government has proclaimed a
state of national emergency,
told a delegation of as mem
bers of his Congress Party,
India is arranging to match
Communist firepower with
arms from abroad.
He said he had written to all
nations, except South Africa
and Portugal, with whom India
has no diplomatic relations, ex-
planning his refusal to enter
cease-fire negotiations with the
Red Chinese unless they pull
back to their positions of
Sept. 8.
Russian Initiative Seen
One such letter went to the
Soviet Union. Premier Khru-
shchev is believed here to have
prompted the Red Chinese to
propose cease-fire talks and a
1919 mile pullback by both
sides from present positions.
Mr.. Nehru declined to name
the nations from which India
expects weapons aid. He said
India was making no distinc-
ton between East and West.
But it was assumed here that
the United States and Britain
would be the chief suppliers.
Despite the national emer-
gency, Mr.. Nehru is reluctant
to abandon his position Of nom
alignment in the cold war by
accepting free arms aid.
But India lacks cash. OFF,
Gals hoped some form of aid
could be worked out with the
United States that would in
clude a deferred payment plan.
Needs Made Known
A letter from Mr.. Nehru to
President Kennedy on Friday
made known midas need for
arms, but did not directly ask
for aid. State Department Off
Gals already have declared
such request would be given
serious consideration.
United States Ambassador
Galbraith announced that the
United States agrees that In
dia's claim is correct as to
where the Himalayan border
lies. United States recognition
of midas claim could clear the
See INDIA, Page A-22
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-28
INTERPRETATION ----
Contrasting Proposals
Puzzle U. S. Officials

cided to raise the price after 9
wave of second thoughts.
President Kennedy did not
miss the opportunity to seize
the deal he liked best, which
provides for settling the Cuban
crisis on nearly his own terms.
In case Premier Khrushchev
is in need of face saving, as
widely suspected, the admins
tratiqn went along in guarded
language with the general no.
ton that there could be nego-
tiations later about "a detente
affecting NATO and the War
saw Pact"
This was a suitably vague
term which could be taken to
leave room for discussion of
United States withdrawal from
the NATO base in Turkey.
Actually, however, Mr.. Ken
nedy's formal reply last night
was no more of a concession
to Mr.. Khrushchev than yes
terday Moons far blunter White
House statement that efforts
to get the United States out of
European bases would have to
wait until the Soviet Union
closed down its Cuba rocket
operation.
COnciIiatOry Tone
The tone of last nights Ken
nedy letter was strikingly con-
ciliatory. 1t was a complete
switch from Mr.. Kennedy's
mood last Monday evening,
when he accused both Premier
KhruShchev and Foreign Min
lister Gromyko of lying about
the defensive" nature of the
missile bases in Cuba.
Beneath the soft words, how
ever, lay the same hard line
the President has taken from
the beginning: First the nu-
clear threat in Cuba must be
removed under effective in
See BASES, Page AS
Arizona tribune., 1962-04-20
NAACP PROTESTS
RACE REMARKS

NEW YORK The Greenwich
Village-Chelsea NAACP branch
deplored Negro and anti-Puerto
Rican remarks made at a city
Board of Estimate hearing by
Mrs. Helen Driscoll Cole.
Mrs. Cole attacked the behav-
ior of students attending the
Charles Evans Hughes High
School saying what Isee coming
out of there, l wouldn't send
one of my kids to that school. I"
The school is predominantly
Negro and Puerto Rican.
Miss Jeanne Walton, president
of the Greenwich Village-Chel-
sea NAACP. said ''The dema-
gogic use of race prejudice can
not be permitted to obscure the
basic issue, namely, the unques-
toned immediate need for new
junior high school 20 to serve
the school children of our CON-
munity.
The NAACP voiced its COM
plant in wires to Manhattan Bor-
ough President Edward R. Dud-
ley and Mayor Robert Wagner.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15
"A Convention This Weekend

A representative of the Isle of Hope group of Alcoholics Anony- nous will leave for Anchorage to- day to attend the three-day annual state convention of that society this weekend.
 Alcoholics Anonymous is a fel- lowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from al- coholism.
 The only requirement for mem- bership is desire to stop drinking There are no dues or fees for A. membership. The fellowship is self supporting through the contribu- tions of its members. A. is not allied with any sect, denomination,
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15
Erskine House Is Designated As Historic Site

The Erskine House, built here Tn 1793-94 by Alexander Baranov, constitutes the oldest Russian structure standing in the United States, and is one of six locations In Alaska which have been desig- hated as historic sites found by the Advisory Board on National Parks Historic Sites, Buildings and Monu- ments to possess exceptional value in commemorating and illu- strating the history of the United States" Senator Gruening was in- formed this week by Secretary of the Interior Stewart L. Udall.
 The sites now are eligible to re- ceive certificates and bronze mark CTS designating them as registered national historic landmarks.
 Also included were four sites in or near Sitka, the Fur Seal Rock cries est. Paul Island) Pribilof Is- lands, and Skagway and White Pass, Alaska.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15
Will Test Civil
 Defense Sirens

On June 23 (next Saturday. the city will test out the civil defense siren about noontime. This will be done each month from now on. The full cycle will be given on each testing, according to City Police Chief R. E. Vickery.
 To help out, Chief Vickery pro- vided the following information so all will understand:
 Alert Signal (Warning YellOw): l: Siren audible signal of 3 to 5 min utes duration.
 Imminent Air Attack (Warning Red)-Siren wailing tone or series of short blasts, of minutes dura- tion. There is no longer an all clear signal used, Vickery said.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15

political organization or institu- tion; does not wish to engage in any controversy; neither endorses nor opposes any causes. The pri- mary purpose of its members is to stay sober and help other alcohol icS to achieve sobriety.
 The Isle of Hope group was founded in Kodiak in 1856 and has held regular meetings since that time Further information may be obtained by phoning 486-5148 or 486-2364. Any inquiry will be kept confidential in line with AS policy of personal anonimity.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15

struct individuals in the character istics of irradiation injury and fall out, dispelling many false ideas on the subject. It is designed to show how the individual or family group can best prepare for and admin ister self care in the event of nu- clear attack" pr. Bob explained, adding, This is the only sensible approach to the matter, since, should such an attack occur, no one would be able to be about for at least two days, and expert med ical care would not be available"
 q have been asked by the direc- tor of civil defense to conduct 2 pilot course on my own in Kodiak,
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15
KODIAK, ALASKA, JUNE Is, 1862
pr. Bob To Hold "MedicaI Self Help" Courses

Medical Self Help"-A program which is an outgrowth of the studies of the American Medical Association and the Department of Health on a national scale, de- signed to instruct individuals and families how to take care of them selves in nuclear attack-Will be inaugurated in Kodiak immediate ly, it was announced today by pr. Bob Johnson
 "The course is designed to in
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15

and have happily accepted this re- quest" pr. Bob said.
 The course involves eight lessons of two hours each, totaling sixteen hours. An examination is given be- fore and after the course, and certificate is administered to all who successfully complete it. The number of people who can take the course from one instructor is Him. ited to twenty-five. Persons inter ested in taking the course can con- tact pr. Bobs office receptionist and enroll on first come first served basis.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15
20. Box Rents
 Due Wednesday

All 1000 boxholders at the Ko- diak post office will find a rent due notice in their box next Wednesday, June 20 to July 1. De- linquent boxes will be rented after July 1.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15
WATCH EXPENSES

One way to live within your in come is to keep your chin up and your overhead down.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-15

Mirror classifieds bring results.
Navajo times., 1962-01-10
beurs Take Irophv

The Ganado Bears, independent
mans team, walked off with the
First Place Championship Trophy
presented at the topi lnvitational
Tournament, held at Keams Can
yon, when they defeated the Luepp
Rams in close game, 59-52 the
final night of the event, December
30.
Before reaching the finals the
Bears had overcome the Oraibians
1857 on the opening night of the
tournament, December q, the Pol
acca Tigers 66-49 onDecember 28
and the WinsloW Falcons 7O-61 in
the semi-finals on the morning of
December 80.
Two GanadO men were recogni-
zed for their playing. Ronald An
derson received medal for being
chosen to the First Team All Tour
ney while Harvey Paymella was
chosen for the Second Team ALI
Tourney.
Navajo times., 1962-01-10
Visual Aid School
Al Shiprock

A Visual Aid School will be held
January 8 and 3, 1862 al Sniprock,
New Mexico. Mr.. Stanley F. Bartos,
Jr., Visual Aid Specialist from the
B. |. A. at Window Rock, Arizona
will conduct the school. All B. |. A.
personnel at Shiprock are invited
TO attend this school.
Mr.. Bartos is unusually we'll
qualified to teach visual aids as he
is an artist in his own right.
He will demonstrate the use of
visual aids, such as movies, pos
ters, models, etc. These aids are
used as helps in Adult Navajo Ed
ucation. "Apicture is worth thou
sand words" according to the old
saying.
Navajo times., 1962-01-10
USPn Pufients
Fly 10 Hospitals

DR., Charles 5. McC9mmon,
medical officer 10 charge Of the
PHS Field Office. window Rock.
reported lhar during calendar year
1861 1899 charter noflLgars
We're contracted for "a transport
Navajo indian patients l9 ana from
contract hospitals aa from one
PIiS indian f9spr 10 another.
759 patients were sporle6 536-
$50 miles IN chesa flights ata cost
ol S127,19o.Q9
4 majority ol tde5e patients
We're flown - contract .os2i-aIsia
order taar eas5 migae ac=Va spa~
c-alry medical core. Crippled
children we're 1iowu 10 and rom
Salt Lake Cl1y Denver, acd Tr4th
or Consequence for speciaI suug-
er}t tuberculosis patients 70 Bo-Ic-
er, Colorado Springs. Fort STAN
ION, Albuquerque end Tucson fo~
aQ5pitallzalloas reaa blli-a-i.n par
Leuts 90 Denver and general pal-
tents 70 Albuquerque.
Navajo times., 1962-01-10
q epea cd PerFormance 20 Waienmon

In brief informal ceremony,
Howard German, Fair ComDlis-
sioner. presented the tBsst Beef
Exhibit" trophyto DAVID Watchman
Of Fort Defiance.
This is the sixth time W3tchman
has copped TOP honors for the ''Best
Beef Exhibit" since 1852.
In addition TO the trophies, DaV-
id has collection Of 65 ribbons for
individual beef cattle exhibits dur
ing the same period.
Interest in beef improvement
started when Watchman observed
the fine cattle being produced by the
mexican Springs Cattle Associa~
tion" some years back. He bought
one Of the bullsand started upgrad~
Navajo times., 1962-01-10

ing his herd Of mixed cows. The
calves sired by the new bull We're
much larger than anyheha5 raised
before. Working closely with ex-
tension agents, ne learned 10 Gull
inferior cows; he held back only
good quality heifers for replace
menr.
Watchman checks his catclefre~
quently, especially when they are
calWng. He says 20 develop and
maintain good herd Of cattle. you
must be interested iH improvement,
select and Gull closely and bewill-
ing to work
David is q charter member of
the Navajo Cattle Growers Assoc
iation.
Navajo times., 1962-01-10
5 Seminars for Service
Station Operators

Ell Paso Natural Gas Co, Tribe
Trading Dept, and Plblc ReIa~
Cons WjL conduct 8 series OF sem~
inars for all business enterprise
which serve rhe public on lhe rea~
eryallou.
Brad Hartshorn. Ernie Elmsak-
.er. and Herbert Fletcher, service
station expert o E o Gas %.
VIII place enpha SIS on service sta~
Uoaa 10 meet tbe need ot rhe grow
Ing trend on the NavaJo raae-Va~
rlOn.
The first meeting viii be inRec-
reation Hall. 10 am. Jan 10, and
second at Chinle Chapter House on
January II at 10 am.
Luncheon will be served or both
meetings.