davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-16

President Kennedy wants
several Harvard University
professors working in his ad-
ministration on two-year leaves
of absence from Harvard tc
stay on their Government jobs
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said today.
AS a result, Arthur Schlesin-
ger, jr., noted historian and a
special assistant to the Presi-
dent, is expected to resign from
the Harvard faculty this month
Mr.. Salinger said Harvard
rules permit a maximum two
year leave of absence for any
of its professors. So when the
leaves of the professors now
working for the Government
are up they must make the
choice whether to resign from
Harvard or quit their Govern
ment work.
Evening star., 1962-01-16
Jewish Congress Unit

The National Capital Chapter
OF the American Jewish Con-
gress will meet at $3.50 pm.
Thursday at Temple Sinai, 31OO
Military road NV. Julius
Schatz, a national official of
the American Jewish Congress,
will discuss American Jewish
Survival in the Mid-Century
the Challenge and the Pros
pect."
Evening star., 1962-01-16
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

"The need to know and the
need to grow" are impelling the
United States into space, the
chairman Of the House Space
Committee said today.
These needs are an even
greater factor in the space
race than cold-war competi-
ton. Representative George
Miller, Democrat of California
told the American Astronau-
tical Society. He was the lunch
con speaker at the opening
session of a three-day scienti-
fic meeting at the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
Cities Predictions
Mr.. Miller said those in
charge of the space programs
"are confidently predicting that
Evening star., 1962-01-16
Troops Move
In Dominican
Palace Area

SANTO DOMINGO, Domin.
lean Republic, Jan. 16 (AP)-
Dominican Air Force troops and
armored vehicles took positions
today inside the grounds of the
National Palace. Reporters were
told that, under new orders
visiting civilians must be &C.
companied by armed guards.
There was no official expla.
nation for these precautions.
However, President Joaquin
Balaguer and his military CHIEF
are targets now of new opposi-
tion efforts to unseat them.
Business Seems Normal
Business within the palace
appeared to be proceeding
normally.
A tank and three armorec
cars were based within the
grounds, with guns pointed
outward. Beyond the fence
about SO people stood quietly
awaiting a chance to air theil
grievances, as scores have done
daily in the past.
Not since the turbulent period
preceding the creation of the
seven-member state council last
December II had tanks beer
seen inside the palace grounds
The Air Force staged a brief
show of strength on the cap
itaPs main street last night.
-Four Air Force tanks and a
half-track loaded with about
40 armed troops roared down
the nearly deserted main street
just before midnight.
Show of Strength
Oppositionists in terp reted
this as a show of strength by
Gen. Pedro Rodriguez Echavar-
ria, chief of the armed forces.
Within half an hour over a
dozen autos filled with people
shouting Down with Rodriguez
Echavarria" raced through the
area.
Later, about 20 youths
marched down the street,
shouting Fidel Castro slogans
and screaming invectives at
United States correspondents.
At midnight, armed forces
trucks posted riflemen in front
of a building housing two radio
stations used by the leftist
14th Of June political party. A
band of pro-Castro youths, 1t
was learned, tried unsuccess-
fully to take over the studio
yesterday afternoon to broad
cast a manifesto against Gen.
Rodriguez Echavarria and in
favor of pro-Castro political
leader Maximo Lopez Molina.
Charges Against General
Gen. Rodriguez Echavarria
has been accused by opponents
of planning to install a military
dictatorship but denies this.
He also has been accused of
trying to keep Mr.. Balaguer in
office despite the Trujillo-
named Presidents pledge to
quit after the Organization of
American States lifted the eco
'nomic and political sanctions it
voted against the Trujillo die
tatorship.
Mr.. Balaguer, who since last
month has headed d Provisional
government council made up of
anti-Trujillo leaders, has said
only that he would step down
before the end of February. I'm
confirmed reports circulated
last night that he would re-
sign within 48 hours.
Other unconfirmed reports
said two Air Force units had
been confined to their barracks,
presumably to prevent a revolt
afainst Gen. Rodriguez Echa-
varria's authority.
Evening star., 1962-01-16
Columbia U. Club
To Hear Author

DR.. Kelvin Sullivan, assistant
dean of Columbia University's
graduate faculties, will speak
at a buffet and reception to
be given Saturday in his honor
by the Columbia University
Club of Washington.
DR.. Sullivan is the author of
Joyce Among the Jesuits," a
story OF James Joyce's youth.
The reception will be from $50
to $50 pm. at the Officers
Club Of Walter Reed Army
Medical Center.
Evening star., 1962-01-16

study on decision making. The
chief discoveries to date:
l. Smart people make better
decisions than stupid people.
2. You are likely to make a
better decision if you think
about it for a little while.
They displayed a $500 ma
Evening star., 1962-01-16

chine on which they had tested
202 Air Force ROTC cadets at
Catholic University. ACF In
dustries, which bankrolled the
research project to the tune of
about $50, 900, hopes to sell such
machines to the Air Force for
leadership screening.
Evening star., 1962-01-16
Reds and Africans in u. N.
Hit Portugal Over Angola

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Jan. 16 (AP).-Portugal faced
bitter attacks from the Com
munist and African blocs today
as foes of her policy in Angola
pressed for condemnation and
possible punitive measures by
the United Nations.
Poland, co-sponsor with Bull
garia of a resolution calling
on the Security Council to con-
slider harsh penalties against
the Lisbon government, was
slated to take the floor as the
104-nation General Assembly's
Angola debate went into it's
second day.
The former French Congo
also was expected to blast
Portugal's administration of
Angola and to demand freedom
for the West African territory.
Informed sources expressed
belief that the African group
would not seek penalties against
portugal but would limit its
proposal to a call for con-
demnation and a demand for
Angola's independence.
Western Support Needed
Any resolution will need
Western support to insure the
two-thirds majority required
for adoption. The United States
has repeatedly made clear it
does not favor any call for
economic sanctions against its
NATO ally.
Diplomats said United States
delegates had told them the
United States wants to see a
moderate resolution which
would prod Portugal to grant
self-determination for Angola.
Portuguese Am bassa dor
Vasco Vieira Garin walked out
; of the debate with his delega-
tion yesterday and said he
, would take no part in discus
sions of charges of Portuguese
terrorism in Angola. He was
not expected to appear for to-
days session.
Garin Accuses U. N.
In a heated address, Mr..
Garin accused the U. N. of bias
and described the debate as
"mischievously designed, from
, which only evil can come to
: Angola and to this organiza-
tion itself"
He said his delegation would
not take part in illegal, point
less and wasteful" debate, but
would reserve the right to re-
turn to the rostrum "to clarity
matters Or reply to the accu-
sations which might be leveled
against my country"
He indicated Portugal would
not feel bound by any resolu-
tions the Assembly might put
through against her policies in
!, Angola.
: The Soviet bloc resolution
would have the Security Council
consider applying sanctions
against Portugal to remain in
effect until the Lisbon govern
ment complies with all Council
and Assembly resolutions on
Angola.
End to Repression !
1t also calls for an end to "all
, represSive measures" against
the Angolan people and imme-
diate release of all Angolan
political prisoners. H.
1t would call on all nations
to deny support or aid-includ-
ing arms or Other war material
to Portugal, a member of
NATO.
The Assembly also has before
it a report on Angola prepared
by a commission composed of
Bolivia, Finland, Dahomey, |.
Malaga and Sudan. 1t said the
situation in Angola was getting
worse and cited acts of Portu-
gueSe repression against An
golans.
Portugal refused to admit the
commission to Angola, but it's
chairman, Carlos Salamanca of
Bolivia, talked with Portuguese
officials in lisbon
Jessen's weekly., 1962-05-30
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS


NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN. That ps
order of the Superior Court tor III, w
Fourth Judicial District. State OF A Al.ed
ka. the undersigned has been appo Ts;th
Administrative of the Estate OF =, ~ w.
A. Johnston. Deceased. with the WIZ oi @s
nexed. All persons having claims asa 1,,;th
said estate should present them 49,,
proper vouchers. within six months iron. ~
the date hereof to the underslgneoa. Gov "
the office of COLLINS and CLASP
Attorneys for said estate. at ITO Custifsas;s oa
Street. Fairbanks, Alaska. which OH OH
is hereby designated as the place WHEN l's;'I
the principal business of said estate WIN
be conducted
DATED this. the goth day of May, 100.
Isl Orea j. Hayden
OREA J. HAYDON,
Administrative
First Pub: May 30, 1862
Last Pub: June 20. 1862
Jessen's weekly., 1962-05-30
= EDITORIALS
What's RIGHT With Alaska .

As the primary election campaign begins to Warm
up, we become aware, than ever, of all the things
that are wrong with Alaska. By the second Tuesday in
November, we will probably all be in the mood TO pack
our bags and leave.
This newspaper believes that if is about time for
people to start talking about what is RIGHT with Alaska
As the masthead Of midwestern newspaper pfoeams-
The past is gone, we face today"
1t is far easier for merchants politicians and even
newspapers TO be critical Of Alaska. II is human
nature for people TO enjoy complaining. is good,
normal trait
As with any human Characteristic there is such a
thing overriding if. When this happens in indivdu-
al, he is sent to psychias to determine the of
his mbalance.
The Alaskan prophets Of gloom might we'll weigh
this fact they send Alaska rolling down the Of
despair And they might we'll ask themselves the ques-
ton: rs Alaska as sick proclaim if to be?"
We think not. We think Alaska is a healthy new
State with great future in front of it. Above that,
we think Alaska has plenty TO offer, right here and
now
It would be redundant to here recount all the GOOD
things about Alaska Space does not permit IT, Suffice
to say that what is RIGHT with Alaska far outweioh what
is WRONG with Alaska.
The same goes for the future
And that is what the merchants, the politicians and
the newspapers should be lending at least little thouoh
to. Our collective state of mind the real path TO proc
ress.
Let's begin TO talk up what is RIGHT with Alaska
Let's talk about today and tomorrow Let's be oprnists
and leave pessimism to those without sufficient
mental capabilities TO grasp the great portens Of the
future
Jessen's weekly., 1962-05-30
A CHI WASHINGTON
(a MERRY R1:; G a9:!2ea
Sol Estes probers find link with ex-lke bureauerais
Lyndon Johnson father of Educational v Rains seen as
top candidate in Alabama.


complicated than the $3.50 suits Bill
lie Sol Estes bought for agricultural
officials at Neiman-Marcus, but one
of the most important leads in the
Texas-Agriculture Department seam
dial goes to the doorstep of very
respectable New York chemical
firm-Commercial Solvents.
Republican senators aren't too
happy about this trend in the Billie
Sol Estes investigation. because two
Commercial Solvents directors are
former bureaucrats in the Eisen-
hover administration Walter C.
Berger and James A. Mcconnell.
They were in charge of the Com
modify Credit Corporation under
Eisenhower, and Berger was chiefly
in charge when most Of the govern
ment grain on which Estes made his
money was sent to Estes grain ele-
vators. Estes stored total of 49,
100000 bushels of grain, of which
Il 100000 bushels was awarded him
under Ike.
Then the company. one of whose
directors, Walter Berger. had CIV
en- Estes profitable grain storage
contracts, turned round and took
Estes government grain rental
checks. These checks totaled more
than 100000 in three year. In re-
turn for these checks. Commercial
Solvents shipped Estes liquid fer
tilizeg which he sold at such low
prices that he put IS small fertilizer
companies out of business.
Berger's Background
During the period that Berger
YVES executive vice chairman of the
Commodity Credit Corporation un-
der Ike. 1860. and director of the
Commodity Sterilization Service.
this column reported that he might
be guilty of a conflict of interest.
For Berger owned stock in the Shea
Chemical Corp. of Baltimore which
sold fertilizer to the Agriculture De-
partment.
Other officials under Eisenhower
notably, Secretary of Defense
Charles E. WilSon-disposed of stock
in their companies when they en-
tered government. But Berger, at
the time, admitted to my associate
Jack Anderson that he had kept his
stock. He also admitted that Shea
Chemical had done business with
the Agriculture Department. q have
done nothing wrong" he said.
Berger was also reported as ia
voring huge windfall for the big
soap and margarine manufacturers
whereby 100000 pounds of surplus
vegetable oils, held by Commodity
Credit Corporation. would be sold
at three cents pound under mar
ket prices, thereby giving the soap
and margarine manufacturers a ire
mendous saving while depressing
the price of butter paid to farmers,
NoTE-Conmercial Solvents. the
company which is so heavily in
volved witR Billie Sol Estes. has a
gllt-edged list of directors, including
jeremiah Milbank Jr., director of
the Chase Manhattan Bank; Austin
Igleheart, director of both Chase
Manhattan and General Foods: and
Monroe c. Gutman, chairman of the
Lehman Corporation executive COM
mittee. These are big Wall Street
Republicans who apparently didn't
know any more about the meteoric
flnagler from Texas than did Sec
Jessen's weekly., 1962-05-30
Daddy of Educational TV

man.
Daddy of Educational TV
When President Kennedy signed
the law providing for federal subsi.
dies for educational television re.
Gently, Sen. Warren Magnuson Cd
Wash) author of the bill. remarked.
Mr. President. you voted for this
bill twice when you were in the
Senate. Now you're making it law.
There's one guy who isn't here
who really deserves credit for this
BILL" Magnuson added, and that's
Lyndon Johnson"
Magnuson referred to the fact
that six years ago, Leonard Marks
an attorney formerly with the Fed
eral Communication Commission
had come to Johnson. then a sena-
tor, and urged him to help provide
the nation with educational TV.
Working with Magnuson. Senator
Johnson then put a TV bill through
the Senate-only to have it blocked
in the House.
This year Magnuson pushed it
again. It passed the House became
law, and was signed by the PreSi-
dent. After the signature, Kennedy
handed the pen to Magnuson, who,
however, handed it to private At
torney Marks.
you're the real father of educa-
tional TV," he said.
Headlines
The congressman who will prob
ably run high man in AlabamaS
free-for-all, statewide congressional
race is Albert Rains. author OF the
Kennedy housing bill. Rains out
Unanswered the Republican-DlNle-
crat coalition so successfully in pass
ing last years housing bill that Rep.
Howard Smith, the Virginia Dixie
crat congratulated him. Albert
he said. I'll have to admit that you
outgunned me. 1 didn't think you
could do it." ;, a. Earle Cooke Jre
former commander of the American
Legion, is the man who master
minded Senate support for the slVV'.
900, 900 UN bond issue -. Ambassa-
dor Jerry Wadsworth, EisenhoWers
expert envoy to the United Nations
has sent copy of his new important
book, THE Price of Peace to Pre-
mier Khrushchev with this inscrip-
ton: ITO Chairman Nikita khrusl-
chew, in the hope that some Gay 'he
situation of true understanding may
obtain Wadsworth, a eft, o-lh
diplomat. is the man whom Khrusn.
chew playfully Rugged during Wv
talks in New York.
Jessen's weekly., 1962-05-30
Caught In
The SIuicebOx
Continued from Page ID

for the pioneers is incor-
perate a new City, right along
side of Fairbanks !. that's the
only way we kin elect whole
rev City Council all at one
time.
NEWS BRIEF. Aler Miller,
member of the board of direct
erS Of the chamb,tr of commerce,
,Uas a recent UiSitor to Juneau.
Speakin about politics, we is
really gittin our share of the
governor candidates UP here
these days. George Dyer has
shook my hand six times al
ready :. Howard Pollock has
bin on TV, which is his special
ty an Verne Martin has bin
givin some speeches attackin all
the other republicans.
This is the thing most folks
don't understand about primary
elections. They hears the can
didates chopin up all the guys
from their otUa party instead of
The OTHER party and it gifts
confuSin ;. but ackShully, they
IS runnin again each other for
the honor of chopin up the
candidate Of the OTHER party
IN the genrul election.
Oh, it is SO dramatic. After
the primary, all the guys what
lost, suddenly changes their
minds and realizes the man
what beat 'em is a crate guy
an they is supportin him in the
genrul election.
Then, # there man aUinS, they
all git jobs in the State govern-
mint, auhile the fellerS aUhat sup
ported the l0inner in the pri-
mary gifts left out in the cold.
This is knowed as the fine
ole politicul custom of reward
in yer enimies, and punishin yer
trends Sam Gompers had it
the other way aroun. but he is
gittin ole fashioned in this mod
ern day an age.
Speakin about the good ole
days, you GOT to hand the folks
IN Fairbanks credit. Hardly none
of EN- fell for all that publicity
about Clean-Up Week. Them
young 1tpStarts got q lot of nerUe
tryin to clean up this here
Camp.
Even seen one of them old
fashioned river boats cruisin
down the river the other day.
Feller in it even had on his
straw hat s. didn't seem to
mind that it was rainin, neither.
One thing bothers me about
them boat racers. With all the
high a1ater, holU does they ont
under the Cushman bridge with
out knockin there heads off?
Speakin about high water. the
News-Miner flood is now in it's
18th day. Ever since me pal Joe
Smith, who lives down on Wen
dell Avenue, flushed his toilet
an caused the Cinema Ice tripod
to go out, we has been readin
about the coming FLOOD.
All the kids is so ercited
about it, they is gonna stone the
NeUs-Miner if it don't happin.
Meana0hile, has got my rub
Der raft ready, jist in case.
You know, that Teller in the
straw hat reminds of the time
Robert Ryan wuz up here film
IN Ice Palace" You never could
have told he was a movie star.
seen him one day, walkin down
second avenue, wearin his
trench coat an sun glasses, an
lookin real inconspicuous. ct
was rainin that day too.)
Me ole pal, Hugh Wade aug
IN toa0n the other dag. settin
up the election office aohat auiu
hau Bob Caffey in charge of it.
Hugh aUas all smiles. wonder
If the fact he is about the only
uraopposed candidate IN the pri-
mary has anything to do auith
Jessen's weekly., 1962-05-30

rotary of Agriculture Orville Free.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-04
only
1888

No down payment with established credit
Pay just STA monthly.
Famous GE Daylight Blue" picture tube.
New HY-POWER "NW' Chassis with fuII-power
transformer
Width control brings you all the picture, all the
time.
"PUlL-PUSH" On-Off, with setond-foraet volume
Illuminated Front Channel Window.
BuIt-n Monopoe Antenno
Evening star., 1962-05-23

This group VIII show q tre-
mendous growth of over 40 per
cent in the next deca de,
against an anticipated rise of
20 per cent in total employ
ment in our country.
Clerical and sales occupa-
tions will come second with q
rate of growth of almost 80
per cent. The manager, Off
cial and proprietor occupation
al group will rise about Is per
cent.
Among the blue-collar occu-
pations, by far the largest
relative growth will come in
the skilled worker group-ex-
pected to rise about 25 per
cent during the 1960s.
The semi i-skilled group will
grow at a slower rate than
total employment and the un-
skilled group won't grow at all
Go to school to get manual
training if this is your inclina-
ton, or go to school to get a
broad education with the OBJ
jective Of specializing in col
lege and graduate school. But
go to schools Don't, don't drop
out this summer!
distributed 1862 by the Hall Syndicate
Inc. All Rights ReserVedD
Evening star., 1962-05-23
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Don't Drop Out, Kid!
BY SYLVIA PORTER

tistics and statements from an
authority in this field-LouiS
F. Buckley, newly appointed
New York Regional Director OF
the La Dor Departments Bu-
reau of Employment Security
Jobs of the 1960s and l970s
will demand education and
training on a scale never be-
fore approached in the United
States. AS Mr.. Buckley points
out, two generations ago there
was a great demand for un-
skilled workers and lack OF
education was not a handicap
A generation ago the majority
Of working people did not have
a high school education; in
dustry operated on a much
lower level of skill and the
youth who quit school at 16
could begin as a laborer, pick
up skills as he went along.
Today the situation is dra-
matically different. In the
years ahead mechanizAtion OF
production facilities and the
increasing substitution of ma
chimes for men will result in
a relative decline in the num-
Evening star., 1962-05-23
BUSINESS BRIEFS

in 9 months ended April &c
earned $3,701,537 or SLAB a
share VS.. s5,279,348 or $2.l1 In
1861 period.
Green Giant Co. in year
ended March 81 earned $2,3S7.-
29l or $2.46 a share VS.. $2,l54,-
376 or 1928 in 1861.
Hoover Ball g. Bearing in 8
months ended April 30 earned
$2,241,526 or Sill a share VS..
S326,4l4 or % cents in 1861
period.
National Tank in 6 months
ended April 80 earned 81 ,646, 1896
or $1.08 a share VS.. $1,286, 700
or 81 cents in 1861 period.
Southland Royalty in 8
months ended March 81 earned
$967 ,626 or $1.13 a share VS..
$1,025,005 or $1.19 in 1861
period.
Aldens, Inc, in 3 months
ended May 4 earned $671 ,908 or
80 cents a share VS.. $518,041 or
"a cents in 1861 period.
Northwest AirIines In 4
months ended April 80 had a
loss Of $440,923 VS.. a loss of
$302,554 in 1861 period.
Evening star., 1962-05-23
Iber Of industrial laborers need
ed. Mr.. Buckley warns:

Der Of industrial laborers need
ed. Mr.. Buckley warns:
IN tomorrow's automateo
world, only the skilled will find
the path Doth. The un-
trained or uneducated will not
be able to design, produce, in
stall service. or operate the
machinery of the future. They
will constitute a new diSad-
vantage minority group in the
American labor force-increas.
ingly handicapped in compel
ing for jobs because Of tht
greater availability of better
educated workers and decreas.
ing opportunities for the un-
skilled workers"
The handwriting is on the
wall. During the l959-60 re.
cession the jobless rate fol-
those with less than high
school educations was 8 pei
cent; for high school gradu-
ates it was about 4 per cent;
for those with additional edu.
cation it was around 2 per cent
Education Is Vital
For national survival We
need you as an educa te d
trained person. For your per-
sonal survival you need educa.
ton and training. Here is the
way Mr.. Buckley sees the jok
picture:
The most important growth
in jobs will be in the profes-
sions and technical occupa.
tions-with particular need fol
engineers, scientists, techni.
clans and electronic specialists
Evening star., 1962-05-23

School will be over in a few
weeks, and the youngsters will
be pouring out. Many will gel
summer jobs, have summer 70.
mances, be delighted at theiI
ability to earn a weekly pay.
check, be entranced at the
prospect of marrying the be-
loved one-be tempted to DROP
out from school, keep earning
that paycheck and set ur
homes Of their own.
Don't do it, kid Don't. Fol-
II you do, you'll bitterly regret
it for the rest Of your life. You
will condemn yourself to the
economic underworld. You will
so handicap yourself that
through all the years ahead
you will be either in the low
paying service industries OF
submarginal factories or in the
dulleSt Of occupations. Period
ically you'll be in the ranks
Of the unemployed.
No Guesswork
This is not preaching or
gueSSwork. This is certainty
And below you'll read both sta