davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

Eminence, Cardinal Cicog-
mani, our former Apostolic
Delegate and now Secretary
of State to His Holiness.
Few in the Church today
are as well equipped as is
Cardinal Cicognani in under
standing the relations with
these Eastern Churches. Be-
fore he was named Delegate
to the United States in 1888,
Cardinal Cicognani worked
on the Congregation for the
Oriental Churches a n d
taught that part of Canon
Law pertaining to them.
After his return to Rome
as a Cardinal in 1859, he was
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

children separated from their
parents, and the Catholic
Charities Welfare Bureau.
Bishop Clarence c. Issen-
mann, in a letter addressed
to priests of the diocese, ex-
planned that meeting the cost
of caring for "our homeless
and dependent children is a
serious problem.
HE NOTED, however, that
in the past "our people have
always generously accepted
their responsibility to these
little ones"
The Bishop also pointed
out that the work of the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

Few, if any, of us ever ex-
pected to live in an age of
a General Council of the
Church. Until Pope John
XIII made public his inten-
ton to convoke a Council, the
thought of taking part in one
was never in mind.
There are a few considera-
tons of the first session of
the Council about which
should still like to write to
you. We spent the better
part of a week discussing a
proposal called "Ut Omnes
Unum Sint"-That All May
Be One. These words are
taken from Our Lords pray
er for unity at the Last Sup
per.
This item on the agenda
is aimed particularly at re-
union with the separated
Eastern Churches. The draft
was prepared by a Commits
sion presided over by His
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
BY II JAMES DURBIN
of the Christmas Is Christ's
Birthday Committee

Whether called a Nativity
scene, Christmas crib or
creche, the replica of Christ's
birth--including the stable,
figures of the Holy Family,
shepherds, Magi, and ami
mails = commentaries in a
most fitting way the great
feast of Christmas.
Some families prefer to
buy a complete set of stable
and figures. They are avail
able in a wide range of siz-
es, quality and price.
Other families, however,
choose to make their own
Nativity scenes. The choice
of material and the scope of
the project depends largely
on the age of the children in
the family.
L A WOOD, SOAP pa
pier-mache, wire or pipe
cleaners can be used.
Children usually want to
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

DCODlC vi L&lC oAoOSO1s
The Mass will be a High
Mass, celebrated by Father
Robert White, assistant sup
erintendent of schools and
principal of Bishop Hartley
High School.
The congregation will be
Sisters from the various
teaching communities in the
diocese.
r THE MASS, the
Sisters choir, under the d.
rection of Father Thomas
Gallen of st. Charles Col
lege, will sing.
After the Mass, the choir
will sing a number of tradi-
tional Christmas hymns.
The program is directed by
Father Hugh Murphy of st.
Charles College.
A full schedule of Christ
mas p~rogramming will be
broadcast this week by the
radio and television stations
of the diocese.
ON "a Star
Shall Rise will be seen at
$3.50 am. on Chan. 4.
A special Family The
atre" program, it is a dra-
matization of the events
leading up to the birth of
/. Christ. The three wise men
are forced by scientific cur
iosity to follow the puzzling
new star in the East.
This is the tenth year that
this story has been shown on
television. 1t stars Raymond
Burr. Richard Hale, Jay No
vello, Tudor Owen, Anthony
Caruso, Morris Ankrum,
John Crawford and Pope
Hern.
"a Star Shall Rise" will
be shown on WTVN-TV,
Chan. 6, at 9 am, Dec. Is.
ON SUNDAY at 10 am,
WBNS-TV will show Trip
tych," a concert of little
known music illustrating the
story of Christmas in song
and ballet. Soprano Elisabeth
Schwarzkopf will be the so.
loist.
AT 100 pm, the same
day, WBNS-TV will presen'
sounds of Christmas"
half-hour program viewing
Christmas through the eye
of children. JEANNE West
rick will be the hostess.
FROM $3.50 TO 4:3O pm.
WLW-C will present the 13tl
!. showing of "Amahl and thu
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
Again this year
DCCY young adults bring
Christ to the marketplace'

TEAMS READ the story
last Monday and Thursday,
and will be out this evening
from z to $50, tomorrow
from IL am. to 1 pm, and
from $3.50 to $50 pm.
Christmas Eve.
This is the third year that
the reading has been pre-
Sented.
The idea for the program
was first suggested in 1860.
1t was conceived as an Ad-
vent project in which moral
ity plays would be perform
ed on street-corners.
John E. Jones. ST., at the
time a staff writer for The
Catholic Times and volun-
teer publications director
with the Catholic Youth
Council, undertook the prof.
ect.
WHEN HE
that morality plays for
street corners were not only
non-existent but impossible,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

op Issenmann presiding will
be sung at II am. Monsignor
McGlynn will be celebrant
with Fathers William De-
Vile and Robert Sifferlin as
Deacon and Subdeacon, and
Fathers James Boehm and
John Marquis as Deacons of
Honor, all newly ordained.
Monsignor Gilbert
Schmenk, Vice Rector of the
Josephinum, will be Assist
ant Priest.
The sermon will be given
Continued On Page 12)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
Traditional ObserVances to mark
Christmas throughout the diocese

bus College of Art and De-
sign.
The Midnight Mass will be
broadcast over Radio Sta
ton WMNI.
ON CHRISTMAS DAY
low Masses at the Cathedral
will be offered at 6, z, 8, 9,
10, 1880 and 5 pm.
A Solemn Mass with Bish-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

Traditional Christmas Eve
observances will mark the
beginning of the celebration
of the Birth of Christ in the
churches and chapels of the
Diocese on Monday, Deem
Der "a.
BISHOP G.
will be cele-
brant at the Midnight Mass
at st. Joseph Cathedral and
will preach the Christmas
sermon.
Monsignor Joseph E. Nc
Glynn, Cathedral pastor, will
be Assistant Priest, with
Fathers Roger Emmert and
William Metzger, newly or
dained, as Deacons Of Honor.
Deacon of the Mass will be
Father James Van Horn and
Subdeacon will be Father
Anthony Missimi, also of the
current ordination class.
Monsignor james j. Car
roll, Chancellor, and Father
Patrick r. Sorohan, assist
ant chancellor, will be Mas
tiers of Ceremonies. Semi
narians of the Diocese will
act as Minor Ministers and
sing the Mass and carols be-
fore Mass under the direc-
ton of Father F. Thomas
Gallen, Diocesan Director of
Music.
BEGINNING AT Ills
pm, the Watterson High
School Choral Group will
sing carols before the Ma
tivity Scene orr the Cathe-
dral lawn.
THIS ID CRIB
will be blessed on Sunday,
December %, after the 5 pm
Mass by Monsignor Nc
Glynn, assisted by the Ca
thedral priests. Music will be
provided by the Cathedral
Club.
The solemn procession fol
Monday Midnight Mass will
begin at 11:40 pm. when the
Bishop and the ministers OF
the Mass, accompanied by
the seminarians, will march
from the Bishops House to
the Cathedral, passing by
the outdoor Nativity Scene.
Immediately before Mass
the Bishop will bless the
Christmas Creche inside the
Cathedral which was con
structed by members OF the
Newman Club of the Column
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

If you're downtown and
see three young people ring
ing a bell, don't get out your
wallet.
For unlike almost everyone
else ringing bells at Christ
mastime, they're not asking
for money.
They're young adults from
the Diocesan Council of Ca
tholic Youth who have vol
unteered to read the story of
Christ's birth to shoppers
during the week before
Christmas.
GOOD EVENING, busy
Christmas shopper" they
say. MAY we have your at
tention for a moment? We
have a story to tell, and a
greeting to bring"
After explaining who they
are, the youths read the
story of Christ's birth from
the Gospel according to st,
Luke. They conclude by ask
ing the shoppers to remem-
Der ''why we give our loved
ones gifts for Christmas"
"It takes only love to cele-
brate Christmas" they say,
"the love of a new born
Babe Christmas is q
birthday time-a time OF
love, a time of JOY. Christ
mas is Christ's birthday"
Each team reads the story
20 times in an evening, once
at each bus stop between
Spring and Town Streets
on both sides of High Street
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

Charities Welfare B Bureau
has more than doubled in
recent years.
"As numbers have grown,
so also the necessity of more
supervision" Bishop Issen-
mann continued. "We have a
dedicated staff, which it has
not always been possible to
enlarge to meet the growing
demand for help and counsel
ing"
He urged that the offering
be made in q "true Christmas
spirit of giving to the Child"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

o5ctAAI AlolliCO " ILLS SdlIl6
Congregation, and acted as
its head, as Cardinal Secre-
tary, under the Holy Father.
While in this office, Cardi-
nal Cicognani was appointed
chairman of the preparatory
commission to prepare the
working draft for the Coun-
Gil concerning reunion with
the separated Eastern Chris
tan brethren.
THE DRAFT is an admir-
able expression of the
Church'S concern for restor-
ing union between ourselves
and the separated brethren
of the Eastern Churches. We
are, and always have been
united in belief in Christ. We
disagree on a few truths, the
chief one being that of unity
in Peter.
This unity is two-fold, the
primacy and the infallible
authority of Peter and his
successors, the Popes. We
never can, and we do not
wish to accomplish unity at
the sacrifice of truth. The
draft considered by the
Council explains the situa-
ton clearly and gives prac-
teal means, both for us and
our separated brethren, to
work together in charity to-
wards ending this 1000
year-old difference.
These Eastern Churches
are found in those parts OF
the world where Christianity
had it's start, such as Anti
och, Alexandria in Egypt
and our modern-day Con
stantinople. These centers re
ceived the Faith directly
from the Apostles and their
immediate successors in the
early centuries. For exam
pie, st. Peter went to Anti
och from Jerusalem, before
going to Rome.
Historically these ancient
Christian communi ties die
not depend upon the Latir
Church for their beginning:
of Christianity. Understand
ably, they take pride il
their ancient tradi
their learned theolog a n S
such as Basil, John Chrysos
tom, Gregory and Athanasi
us, all of them recognized a
saints; and their martyr
who suffered for the Faith.
THE FIRST EIGHT Cour
ellis of the Church were bel
in the eastern part of tn
Roman Empire. These cor
tributed to the clarificatio
of important truths of OH
Faith, such as the Trinity
Divinity of Our Lord, the d
vine motherhood of Mary
against the false teaching
in these early centuries G
Christianity.
These Councils are respor
sible for the correct under
standing of many truths {
our Faith, which are belle,
ed by both ourselves an
these Eastern Church Catf
olics.
This religious, historic;
and liturgical heritage {
these separated Easter
Churches belongs not onl
to them but to the who.
Church. For the first sc
years after Our Lord, til
Churches of the Greek Ea.
CONTINUED On Page 12)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
Christmas collection
To benefit orphaned
and homeless children

The annual Christmas collection in churches through
out the diocese will again benefit orphaned and homeless
children.
Funds contributed this year will go to st. Vincent Or
phanage, Marian Hall of st. Ann Hospital, refugee Cuban
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
The Bishop
Writes

It is good to be home after more than two months in
Rome. / do not mean to detract anything from the
memorable experience of taking part in the opening session
of the Second Vatican Council. 1t is another blessing of God
that such an opportunity was given to us in our times.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
Including Bishops message
Full schedule of
Christmas shows set

A special televised Mass program will be seen from $50
to 1920 am. Sunday, Dec. %, on WLW-C, Chan. 4.
In place of the usual sermon, Bishop Clarence G. Issen-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
REMINDER

Since the Vigil of Christ
mas is to be observed ON Sum
day, Dec. %, this year, the
faithful are not bound to fast
and abstain, according to a
memorandum issued by the
Chancery.
The notice also pointed out
that "other works of charity,
and sacrifice should be SUBJ
Stituted."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21

See page u for Bp. Issen-
mann's letter to priests of
the diocese.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
downtown
Christmas
schedule
CONFESSIONS
.Josenh

st. Joseph Cathedral
Friday: AT noon, Z to 9 pm;
Saturday: At noon, 3
to 5 and Z to 9 p.m.; Sum
day: no confessions; Mon
day: 9 am. to 8 pm. continu-
ously.
Holy Cross = Friday: II
am, 1890 pm, $40 pm,
6 pm; Saturday: $3.50 to 5
pm; Sunday: no scheduled
confessions; Monday: 11:30
to 1890, $3.50 to 5 pm, z to
s pm.
st. Patrick - Saturday:
$3.50 to 9 pm; Sunday: II
noon to 9 pm; Monday: 2
to 9 pm.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-12-21
CHRISTMAS MASSES
ST. JoSeph Cathedral - I,

st. Joseph Cathedral = Z
midnight, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, II
(Solemn High), 1890 and 5
pm.
Holy Cross - II mid
night, 9 am, II noon, and
$50 pm.
st. Patrick - IL midnight,
5, 6, Z, 7:45, $3.50, $3.50,
1890 am. and II noon.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01

Factual studies of racial diff
ferences lat long last are begin
ming to come back out into the
cold, clear light Of scientific in
quiry.
For a quarter century or more,
the world at large and the
United States in particular has
been fed a synthetic, sugary
mixture of equality" Findings
which have limited at innate in
equalities of the races, especial
ly if at the expense Of the Negro
race, have been both stified and
stultified.
The repression seems now to
have reached the point where
self-respecting scientists no long
er are willing to be coerced into
silence.
One of the latest rips in this
particular paper curtain was
made by Professor Henry E.
Garrett, whose credentials in the
field of psychology give him am
pie stature in the field.
Writing in the University of
Chicago's "Perspectives in BIZ
ology and Medicine" Prof. Gar
rett describes the "equalitarian
dogma" of mental parity be-
tween whites and Negroes as
'the scientific hoax of the cen
tury."
But this is not Prof. CARROTS
only side sWipe at the dog
matists who lean on self serving
Statistics" of dubious authenti-
city. In the new and stimulating
publication. "The Mankind Quar-
terly," Prof. Garrett effectively
levelled his guns on a UNESCO
document which advanced the
idea that environment, not he
redity, accounts for whatever diff
ferences may appear in racial
abilities.
1.-The Mankind Quarterly" in
cidentially, is regularly bring
ing into print the findings Of
racial research by scientists
from throughout the world-in-
Guiding areas where there are
none Of the political and sociolo-
gical overtones which accom-
pany racial inquiries in the
United States.
The Public Affairs Press of
Washington has contributed to
the cause Of enlightened discus
sion by bringing out two major
books on the subject of race re-
lations and accomplishments.
The fact that neither author is a
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01
BabsOn Discusses Depressed Stocks

son has declined from $50 to $40
today. This same trend applies
to mems and wonlen's clothing
as shown by the record of Bond
Stores. Inc. - and to floor cover
ing companies such as Cong
leum- Marin.
Machinery Stocks
l am sorry 10 see that j. l..
Cases stock has declined from
nearly $40 in 1851 to less than
$40 today It has paid no divi-
dends since 1855 but nlanufact-
ures full line Of good farm and
earth moving machinery. With
the farmers prosperous and the
great roadbuilding campaign
ahead. it seems to me this com
pany should do better or else
change its management. l think
it is now taking needed action.
Let us hope so.
Another machine COMPANY
which is being honestly operated,
at Waterbury. Conn. is the Sco-
Will Manufacturing Co. The stock
of this company sold at nearly
$50 per share in 1856: has had
downs and ups" since then and
now sells at about SIS per share.
The Rheem Manufacturing Co.
stock sold at A5 in 1855, dropped
to $40 IN 1857, and now sells
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01

Laser device. Within two-thousandths
of second, the light beam burns tiny
hole through a thin sheet of steel and
the beam still has enough power to
ignite piece Of paper fourteen feet
away.
Light is energy and the Laser de-
vices, which are small, can take ordi
nary light, greatly increase it's strength,
and shoot it out in tiny compact beam.
The immense energy generated can be
crammed together for various purposes.
The beam, if focused by lens as a
magnifying glass focuses the sunlight,
can vaporize the most heat resistant
materials known, producing tempera-
ture greater than the suns.
The major break through in Lasers
came as result of tests by Dr. C. H.
TONNES, Of Columbia University, and
DR.. A. L. Schawlow Of Bell Labora-
tories. With scientists, of Hughes Air
craft Company, these men in the 1905
demonstrated the practicability of the
use of Laser.
Lasers at this time are still in the
experimental stage But scientists and
researchers have specialized on many
uses for which the device can be used.
1t is reported that the Pentagon is now
interested in Laser-carrying satellite
which might focus it's intense rays on
an enemy missile or satellite and de-
st row If at great dist ance This would no
invaluable as a defensive weapon.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01

BabSon Park. Mass. April 80
A book has recently been pre-
pared by Mr.. H. G. Olson of my
organization. giving charts. earn
ings, prices. etc. for the COM
mon stocks of 100 Well-knoWn
companies. In view of the high
level of the DoW-Jones Industrial
Average tup from 265 ten years
ago to around 700 today. l have
made a partial analysis of these
100 stocks. The book should i'll
terest every investor.
Railroads, Airlines
OF course. the principal rail
roads are in this list. with the
Pennsylvania New York Cen
trail included. No wonder they
are trying to merge today as
their only salvation Among the
ctner railroad stocks which have
had a hectic record are the Chi
cago. Milwaukee. St. Paul and
Pacific; the Reading Co; a II d
the Erie-LackaWanna.
The stocks which have Suffered
tie most are the alrplane stocks.
Trans World Airlines. one Of
the largest. sold at $50 per share
in 1916 and is selling around $40
today. When We consider the air
craft manufacturers, We find
that Douglas Aircraft Co., whCa
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01

consider one of the best. sold
at S95 in 1856: but sells for less
than $40 today. EaSte,n Air
Lines sold at nearly 500 in 1855
bu. sells today at less tan half
that price.
Automobiles, Footwear d.
Among the actlve hlgh-grade
automobile stocks is that of the
Chrysler Corporation. which
comes next. in may opinion, to
General Motors and Ford as the
best three. Chrysler stock has
cropped from about 500 in 1852
end 1855 to around $50 today
The Ford stock was brought out
at about $40 a share IN 1856. but
soon slumped below $40 due to
sales by free riders" looking
tor q quick profit. Ford climbed
above 500 IN 1859; again fell to
$50, but is now near 500!
Whether or not the increase in
automobile riding has raised
havoc with the shoe industry. I
leave TO you readers. The stocks
of two large shoe manufacturers
: International Shoe Co. and
Endicott johnson Corp. - have
had an unfortunate record. The
International Shoe stock has
dropped from about $50 to less
than $50: while Epdloott John
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01
Factual Racial Studies

Southerner should lend CREDIBLE
ty to their views if not accep-
lance of their premises.
Nathaniel Weyl's book, "The
Negro in American Civillza-
tion," is all the more impressive
as a documentary of broad Neg
70 inadequacies because 1t re-
fleets a change Of attitude in the
writing. AS q New Yorker long
adjusted to racial migration.
Weyl had no thought initially OF
presenting a case for segrega-
ton. Yet his research and study
brought him around to the posi-
ton where his conclusions bull
wark his belief: Racial distinc-
tons are so strong that indis-
crlminate mixing is fraught with
all sorts of evil consequences.
His book is valuable as an
engrossing recitation Of Negro
slavery and the emergence from
slavery in America. 1t is even
more valuable for its studied
analysis of Negro successes and
failures since emancipation,
summed up in this sentence:
eff the Negro mass remains
stagnant at the bottom (of the
social pyramid) under con-
ditions of equal opportunity,
permissible inference would be
that it belongs there"
The other Public Affairs book
is Carleton Putnam's Race and
Reason - A Yankee View" Put
nam writes as a layman OF SUI
perior education rather than as
an academician. But, like Prof.
Garrett, he finds serious fault
with the one-sided diet of inte-
grationist pap fed to Americans
for many years:
1T is my considered opinion
that two generations Of Ameri-
cans have been victinized by a
pseudo scientific hoax part
of an equaltarian propaganda
typical Of the left-wing overdrift
Of our times, and that it will not
stand an informed judicial test"
The opponent Of forced race
mixing will conclude that Put
MANS testing of that propagan-
da is devastating. But regard
less of position, any American
who processes a sincere interest
in the complex problem of race
relations should include Race
and Reason in his parallel read
ing. along with THE Negro in
American Civilization and the
issues Of The Mankind Quar-
terly."
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-05-01
Double Check

Those of your who failed to
observe Easter Monday holiday
didn't miss anything the Gov
ernor failed to proclaim and the
people were all shaken up. No
body seemed to know what to do
there are other days so
much more important. Those
who felt otherwise observed it
in the usual way.
Something must have happen
ed with the Steel bosses Big
John lowered the boom. No use
advancing prices it wasn't
selling noway. After all it was
just the COP knocking to come
in Politics are the ScaredeSt
things these days nobody
better not say "boo" and they
are the worst critics. When you
see any thing in print or on TV
look who said it. Kennedy's Ad-
Hinistration is sure wowing the
COP.
Everything now is hooked onto
the Attest and fall out trying
to put the most bang for the
"buck" Moon shot failed to get
desired results =. lost the radio
contact woe is We so far we
have located no spot on the
Moon to take a coffee break let
alone a rest period, leaving no
inducement for the youth of this
land.
My Thanks go to Mr.. w. A..
Wilson of 1857 Newkirk Drive,
Richmond. Va, Concrete and
Masonry. Glad to hear from you
and welcome to THE FARM
VILE HERALD family
thanks a lot Archer.
Yours and thanks for reading.
J. Marvin Brown