davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31
Whut Price Education?
Here's A Case for II:

A publicity release on desk from Case Institute
Of Technology certainly be called good Case for
higher education states that the ngnes salary offerea
graduating senior at that school this year is s84a
per monh.
Also according to Dale E. Barbee, director Of student
aid and placement at Case the salary offered to
engineer graduates is 1862 month.
The greatest demand this year, Barbee stated is for
graduates in the field Of Electrical Engineering The second
greatest demand for graduates in the field OF Mechan
cal Engineering.
Average beginning salaries for the holders Of
Bachelors degrees in engineering range from $57S for
engineering sciences to $541 for graduates in civil
engineering.
Average salaries continue increase, Barbee noted
reaching $500 this year. salaries for the total
s546 ninth in 1861 $532 in 1860 s501 in 1859
and $484 a month in 1858.
With somewhat over 300 members in the graduating
class 14s have already accepted jobs in industry About
per of the class have indicated plans to go on to
graduate studies Seventeen cent Of the class have
yet reached decision regarding their postgraduate
plans.
The trend toward higher proportion Of seniors going
on to graduate has accelerated the demand for
more scientists engineers and management
specialists has increased the part OF government indus
try and education.
been increasing year by year." Barbee said n spite Of
temporary economic fluctuations there is foreseeabe
decline industrys demand for frst-rate graduates
We hope that parents and high school Students alike
will take heed Of this information and give college consi-
derabe thought, because Benjamin Franklin said,
Education is the best investment there isl
WE HOPE that merchants Hayden ave-, will pay
attention letter the front by Mrs William
E. Stocksti and put bit effort in keeping the
front Of their stores looking attractive.
We remember the time when one of the first
chores done by merchant morning upon opening
his DOORS was to wash down the sidewalk
Now we're not one to remeber the good old days,
however, at least they were the "cean old days"
S. o. S. Folks in this may look with pride their
turnout for Sabin Oral Sunday!
We, too feel bit of pride in having helped to promote
the and we're equally happy to have had the
tunity to aid such worthy
1t doesn't take too good memory to recall those
horrible "box scores" polio which in many
newspapers. "Thirty-seven today" "forty
today"
That in ITSELF should be enough for any mother and
father to tear themselves away from the TV set this
Sunday to be certain that they and their loved get
the Sabin Oral vaccine!
OUR IGNORANCE OF ART apparent
than when girl reporter, Ruth Klmowski geefuy told
that the abstract painting in her home that too often
sneered at accepted for the May Show.
Nice going, Ruth - but we still can't understand it.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31
Campfire News

Mrs. Daniel Patty's Gay Busy
Bee Blue Birds became the Gay
Busy Bee Camp Fire Girls at
their Fly-Up May 25th at the
East Cleveland Congregational
Church.
The Rev. Dewey Fagerburg
was the special guest speaker.
Mrs. Frank Missbach, Chair
man of District Committee, pre-
sented the girls with their Fly
Up Certificates and awards.
Mrs. Ed Akiya's Daomauki
Camp Fire group helped their
younger Camp Fire sisters with
their Fly-Up by demonstrating
the Camp Fire hand sign. The
girls received their Camp Fire
Scarfs and Camp Fire Girls
membership pins.
Mrs. Albert Wehrschmidt, as
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31
FraternaI Group
Organized at
Retiree Center

Organization as q fraternaI
group was announced today by
members Of the East Side Re-
tree Center, 1886 st. Clair
ave.
In the belief that "In union
there is strength" the group
has elected temporary officers
to serve until q regular cleo
tion is held this fall.
Elected officers include Will
liam Drury, president; Jean
Mantel, vice president; Frank
Hoffmeir, financial secretary;
Samuel Mann, corresponding
and recording secretary Saul
Jacobs, program director; and
Rose Drago, sunshine commit
tee.
Any retiree 81 years of age
or over is eligible to join the
group. For information call
Mrs. Sheila Sklar, director,
451-211O.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31

sistant leader of the group, pre-
sented Mrs. Patty with a Camp
Fire Lealers pin on behalf of
the girls. The new Indian group
name is Elutatamikanxi and
means Gay Busy Bees.
The girls taking part in this
ceremony were: Deborah Ad-
ans, Susan Ellert, Waltraut
Grau, Debra Haslem, Deborah
Hughes, Barbara Klooz, Lucin-
da Koch, Barbara Patty, Linda
Petkovich, Paula Robbins, Gail
Smith, Cheryl Wehrschmidt,
Linda Wood.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31

Joan Audrey Follett, daugh-
ter Of Mr.. and Mrs. j. w. Fol
let, 1884 Adrian, So. Euclid, is
to be installed as Worthy Ad-
visor of Windermere No. 7, Or
der of Rainbow for Girls.
The Goth installation will take
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31
NOTICE OF
PUBLIC HEARING

Notice is hereby given that a
public hearing will be held on
Tuesday, June 5, 1862 at 7:45
Pm. in the Commission Room
in East Cleveland City Hall,
I14340 Euclid Avenue to con-
slider the following:
The East Cleveland City
Commission will consider the
recommendation Of the Board of
Zoning Appeals to re-zone the
premises known as 2022 Noble
Road and further identified as
Permanent Parcel No. 673-19-
90 from a U-2 use district to a
U-3 use district permitting the
establishment of dental offices
on the premises with the re-
ouired parking.
Pub. 5I31f62
c. A. Carran,
City Manger
G. T. Apthorp,
Dir. of Finance
R. S. Moore,
Purchasing Agt.
INVALID CAR SERVICE
"a HOURS A DAY
sfonley n. Johnston Funeral Home
Kenmore l-3600
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31
4 TOTE BAG

Ladies Hop-Skotch Tote Bag
with draw string top. A beautiful
styled large capacity bag in red
plaid with tan trim. Well-con-
structed of heavy rubberized
waterproof canvas, with heavy
durable plastic.
With Accounts of $751; or more
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-31

race Garden Club will be held
at the home of Mrs. C. w. Gus
ter, Gates Road, Gates Mills,
Tuesday, at 1890 p. m.
This is the groups annual
picnic and guest day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
Patriots

The last vestige of doubt that the
Cuban crisis has truly united the Amer
lean people has now been removed. I'm
view Of the national emergency" New
York City'S policemen and firemen have
graciously acceded to the request of
Mayor Wagner that they discontinue
Temporarily, at least) their two-week
picketing of City Hall for more pay.
Of course there are thousands upon
thousands of other uniformed defenders
of the public peace and safety standing
by at the outpoStS of the Nation today
who will get no more pay-and who are
neither asking for it nor thinking of
picket lines. Their minds are on other
things.
Be that as it may, there is some
cause for qualification, we suppose, in
the fact that the heads of the police
and firemen'S union have issued joint
statement asserting: I'm a national
emergency, a picket line is no place for
police and firemen." To this, we would
add: A picket line is no place for police
and firemen-period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
For the Record

Commenting officially on our Gov
ernmentS decision to seal off further
shipments of offensive military equip
ment to Cuba, the ruling Political Bu-
reau of Algeria has declared that coun-
try'S solidarity with "the valiant Cuban
people" Further, it has described our
blockade as aggression and violation
of international law. This follows by
less than two weeks the visit here of
Algerias Prime Minister Ben Bella and
his unusually warm reception at the
White House, after which he visited
Havana to join with Fidel Castro in
statement expressing their essential
identity of viewpoints" in world affairs.
The course of these events makes it
thoroughly clear where the newly indie
pendent Algerian government stands.
They have chosen sideS-the Communist
side-and our own attitude toward Mr..
Ben Bella and his associates should be
equally clear from now on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
No Time for Stating

It was proper, we think, for the
President to agree to preliminary talk"
respecting the Cuban crisis to deter
mine whether satisfactory arrange
ments can be assured" 1t was also
proper for him to refuse to lift the
blockade while these talks are in
progress. OF course, if the Russians
actually suspend offensive arms ship
ments to Castro there will be nothing
for the blockading ships to do. This
is an uncertainty, however, and in any
event there would be little point in
recalling the warShips, only to find 1t
necessary to send them back at some
early date.
The danger in this arrangement is
that the Russians will try to use the
preliminary talks to stall for time, as
they did in Korea and on numerous
other occasions. Meanwhile, work might
continue on completing the missile bases
in Cuba that are in early stages OF
construction.
In fact, the White House reported
yesterday that work on the bases was
proceeding, and this is something that
cannot be tolerated for long without
significantly increasing the danger to
the United States. So the President,
we assume, has some sort of deadline
in mind for conclusion of the prelimi-
nary talks It should not take long to
ascertain whether the Russians and
their Cuban agents are willing to dis
continue both further offensive arms
shipments and to dismantle the missiles
and bases already in Cuba. If they
merely intend to stall, the fact should
soon become evident, and the United
States should govern itself accordingly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26

bered, earthly stories Of the '3Os, which
combined with others Of his q books,
brought Mr.. Steinbeck, the Nobel Prize
for Literature, an honor the committee
said he earned as richly as did his
American predecessors to the mantle
Sinclair Lewis, Eugene ONeill, Pearl
Buck, william Faulkner and Ernest
Hemingway.
Since his acid-dipped and sardonic
tales of the depression days, the author
has introduced us to some strange and
implauSible people, but many who def
nitely contribute to the American saga.
Who will ever forget the indomitable
Ma Joad? The words with which she
consoled her Seedy flock are just as
timely today: 1--WE amt gonna die out.
People is goin' on-changin' little
maybe, but goin' right on"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
A Dead Issue

Despite all the hue and cry, there
was never any substance to the charge
that this country had adopted mo
win" policy in the cold war. And now,
in the light of the Cuban blockade, even
the most dedicated former believer must
be disenchanted.
Consequently, this is good time to
receive the report Of the investigating
subcommittee headed by Senator Stem
niS-a report which says that neither the
Eisenhower nor Kennedy adminiStra-
ton pursued such policy. Senator
Strom Thurmond, principal sponsor OF
both the charge and the investigation,
dissented. But we would doubt that he
still thinks the United States is COM
mitted to a no-win policy IN the cold
war. We have moved much too close this
week to a shooting war for anyone to
persist. in such belief.
In tossing out the no-win charge,
however, the subcommittee did not give
clean bills of health to the Defense
and State Departments 1t was sharply
critical of some of the censorship OF
speeches. censorship which reflected
Inconsistency, caprice, personal judg-
ment and even responsibility" The
report also noted, however, that many OF
the subcommittee recommendations
for improving censorship procedures
have already been put into effect at
Defense and State.
Another complaint, strongly pressed,
was directed to the censoring of state
ments prepared by military officers for
presentation to congressional commit
tees in closed session. The report said
the subcommittee was surprised and
disturbed" to learn that this had been
going on, adding: This is highly OBJ
iectionable and improper practice, and
can only be calculated to obStruct unduly
the free flow of information to which
the Congress is entitled"
ANY such practice as this, of course,
touches a peculiarly sensitive nerve in
CongreSSmen. Nevertheless, we think the
protest is fully justified. For if congress
sional committees cannot have free &C
cess to desired information, even in
closed sessions, then the Pentagon, and
not our elected representatives, soon will
be running the show in this country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
The loads Make Good

1t has taken a long time, but all
the tawdry and deprived and wayward
people of John Steinbeck finally have
repaid him for his years of sympathy
and understanding in their behalf. 1t
seems cons ago that the JoadS Skulked
out of the dust bowl and headed for
Steinbeck's own California Promised
Land; that Lennie, in his infinite ten
derneSs, snapped Macs neck; that the
happy paisanos moved through Tortilla
Flat.
But these were the best-remem-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
A BOOK FOR TO-DAY
WeV-Guided Tour of Sister Continent
By DONALD MINTZ

Latin America and Castro
and Social Change" North
American policy toward Latin
America has plainly been
catastrophe, at least until
the very recent past. Prof.
Tannenbaum considers that
the most serious source of
our difficulties" lies we'll out
side the area of specific po-
litical or economic policies;
it is "the treatment of Latin
Americans as interiors"
1.-THE reason is perhaps sim
pie and innocent" he con-
tinues. I'VE are blind to our
own ways. We are heirs to a
tradition about colored peo-
pie and it influences all Of
our attitudes, feelings, no.
tons, habits. gestures and
verbal expressions about
them. I can hear the protest
of some readers. But in this
world of ours it is necessary
for us to face up to the fact
that our treatment of the
Negro is the single most Sc
riOus obstacle to our role of
leadership in a world of ma
tionS which are inhabited
mostly by people of COLOR"
OF course, Prof. Tannen-
baum is interested in pro-
grams as well as attitudes.
He favors the Alliance for
Progress but he has an i'm
portant reservation. eve are
telling our neighbors to
change their land system,
their tax structure, their ed
ucation and their political
organization as a condition
of our helping them Gin eff
fect) to establish an egali-
tartan society more quickly"
He doubts that this is pos
Sible, and suggests that the
policy I'VE ought to pursue is
to promote industrialization
as best we can and let the
Social and politicaD changes
occur as they may"
This idea, like Prof. Tan
nenbaum's suggestions for
regulating appropriation of
North American property in
Latin America, is not uncon-
troversial. But ones feelings
about these matters in no
way alters the fact that "Ten
Keys to Latin America" is a
brilliant introduction to the
history, geography, customs
and society of an important
continent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26

The fate Of this country
and possibly Of the world is
held now in the tired but
determined hands of eight
men - strongly supported by
a few others who are of, but
not in, the Crisis Club.
This is the executive COM
mittee, the working group,
which President Kennedy has
formed as the kernel within
the kernel of today's Ameri-
can Government. The Presi-
dent is the chairman. At his
ear and at his side, formally
every day at 10 o'clock in
the morning but informally
practically all the time, are
these:
Vice President Lyndon
johnson, Secretary of State
Dean Rusk, Secretary of De-
tense Robert Mcnamara, Sec
rotary of the Treasury Doug
las Dillon, Attorney General
Robert Kennedy, John Nc
Cone of the Central Intelli-
gence Agency, and Gen. Max
we'll Taylor, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Working closely with them
is a group of subordinate adj
visers shorter on title but
long on influence. Among
them are McGeorge Bundy,
the Presidents foreign policy
assistant, and Theodore
SorenSon, his special coun-
sci. Mr.. Sorenson is, in fact,
the closest of all men to the
President but for his brother,
Robert.
Mr.. Bundy and Mr.. Soren-
son, the one an old-line Bos-
ton Yankee and the other a
Nebraskan, are both leg men
and brain men. Junior to the
actual members of the Exec
utive Committee, they are
nevertheless heard with re-
Spect and have no hesitation
about putting in an Jar when
they think an added oar may
be needed.
Full of Variety
No more diverse group
could readily be assembled
from the adult male popula-
ton of the United States.
The East and Ivy League are
strong in the club the
President, Robert Kennedy
and Dillon. But, accidental
or not, every section of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
THE PASSING SCENE
The Crisis Club Is Operating

country has a delegate in the
lodge.
Mr.. Dillon is a Wall Street
New Yorker. Mr.. Mcnamara
is a Michigander, and an off
and-on Republican. AS the
former President of the Ford
Motor Co., he speaks the
clipped language of a recon-
verted industrialist. Mr..
johnson, a Texan, talks the
salty tongue of the South
west, not free at times Of
words that could not be
printed in the family news
paper. In Mr.. Rusk, a
Georgian long removed from
his place of birth, a soft,
quiet voice persists. Mr.. Nc
Cone is a Californian; but
of the laconic, non-expan-
sive sort. Gen. Taylor, like
many career officers, is simp-
ly a United States type Of
man with no regional cast Of
mind or accent.
Assurance on Bundy
Mr.. Bundy, the former
dean of Harvard College, talks
exactly like that presumably
minority part of Harvard
which is basically Republic
can rather than Democratic.
But, ex-professor though he
is. what he has to say is
far from PROFESSIONAL in
meaning. He is, on the word
of persons who have attended
the chilling seminars of the
Crisis Club, the oldest of all
men; he is a Seven-minute-
boiled egghead. He left his
academic gown back at Har-
ward. The most compelling
proof of this is that 100
proof conservative Senators,
who happen to know the
score within the Crisis Club,
now privately proclaim them
selves PROFOUNDLY men,"
Finally, if this piece seems
more about Mr.. Bundy than
the others, it is deliberately
so. The completely unhidden
motive is this: To reasSure
the many who are inclined to
fear professors in govern
ment." AS to Mr.. Bundy, any
how, fear not.
Some might call this group
eight men and two boys. But,
if so, the boys - Sorenson
and Bundy - have had their
long pants on a good while
now, and the pants don't
seem a bit too big for them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26
Answers to Questions
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE

@. How can an ink eradi-
Gator remove blots of writing
ink from a printed page and
not effect the printed mat
ter? A. F.
A. Writing and printing
inks differ in composition.
An ink eradicator disSolves
iron compounds and bleaches
dye in writing ink that has
dried. Printing ink usually
has an oil base, and the oil
in dried impressions is not
easily penetrated by the con-
stituentS of an ink eradica-
tor. Black printed impress
sions contain carbon, which
is not affected because it is
insoluble and is not bleached.
@. What is the architec-
ture of the Philadelphia City
Hall?-M. H.
A. The City Hall, designed
by John M. Arthur, Jr., is
built in French Renaissance
style. The foundation stone
was laid in 1872, and the
building erected for s25 mil
lion. Its tower rises more than
500 feet and is topped by an
enormous bronze statue of
William Penn modelled by
Alexander Milne Calder.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-26

After nearly a week Of continuous
fighting in two widely separated India
China frontier areas, two things have
become clear. One is that this series of
Red Chinese attacks, employing large
and well-equipped forces, is much more
than another set of SkirmiSheS over
border outpoStS, such as have been TAX
ing place for several years past. The
other is that Indian defense forces are
inferior in numbers, firepower and vir-
tually all essential equipment-a meas
ure of weakness that already has brought
Indian Defense Minister KriShna Menon
under sharp criticism in his own country.
Not yet fully clear, however, is the
exact attitude of the Soviet Union to-
ward this latest adventure in aggression
by its big Asian Communist partner.
Although Premier KhruShchev has been
reported exerting pressure on both China
and India to stop the fighting, only
Pravda, the Communist Party neWSpa-
per, has Endorsed openly an unofficial
Chinese proposal for ceaSe-fire, lin
tied withdrawal of troops Of both sides,
and negotiated settlement. BY these
terms, Chinese troops would hold most
of the territory they have already cap
tured, a condition which the Indian
government thus far has rejected bit
terly-but which it may yet have to
accept in place of even worse military
reverSeS. Mr.. KhruShchev may, in fact,
prefer this solution by parley as less Of
a long-term evil than further Chinese
conqueStS southwark.
Actually, the present Chinese ag-
gresSion fits into master plan of con-
quest and xpanSion-baSically at the
expense of India. Shortly after the MUIR
derous suppression of Tibet, identified
by Peiping as "the palm of China'S
hand" Red propaganda boosted Of fur
ther intentions Ito win back the fingers
The Northeast Frontier Agency, Ladakh,
Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan." 1t is in the
first two, parts Of India, that current
fighting is going on. The others, his
torically more closely related to India
than to China, are in nearby areas
which, along with the great Gauges river
valley of India proper, would be threat
ened directly by Chinese control Of the
Himalayan mountain range.
Against this background, there is
irony indeed in the fact that it is Mr..
KriShna Menon, Staunch friend of the
Sino-Soviet axis and angry critic of the
West, who is being judged by his own
countrymen as primarily responsible for
his country'S deplorable military weak
ness in the face of Red Chinese inva-
sion. Significantly, one of the military
advisers called out of retirement to help
stiffen midas defense capacity is for
mer Chief of Army Staff, General K. S.
Thimaya, who has long been an out
spoken foe of Mr.. KriShna Menon. At
this point, however, time gained by
negotiation may be the only hope that
Indian arms can be reorganized and
strengthened to protect the country
from greater defeats and humiliations.