davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-10
TRUTH AsovT TIsTHo Continued from preceding page
} steps to limit
the IaEIcIeGE' danger

about Its effect human beings there is an effect is
insignificant"
/ enphaGoaLy disagree think that every laboratory
by myself and others indicates that radiation very
much worth worrying about.
At the other extreme eminent scientists like Dr. Linus
Pauling Of the California Institute of Technology and
many student and peace organizations demand that all U.S.
nucIear testing be stopped Immediately. Though sympa-
thize with the aims of these welmeaning people, think
they underestimate the damage which would be done to our
Intellectual moral and political freedoms if the Russians took
And they do seem to realize that there very
real danger that the Sovets would succeed in taking over if
alone dsarmed These anesting Americans also ignore
the question of whether further testing would increase our
anti-missle capabilities.
Weakness invites tOGr
Weakness and mpreparedness, unfortunately, invite
Soviet and aggression Korea Berlin and Southeast Asia
proved that Merely marching for peace doesn't ensure it.
Back in 1910 Americans Picted the White House sUi peace
slogans. But that didn't stop Hier MussOLini or Tojo
Fortunately for America President Kennedy doesn't
lean toward either the Teller or Paung Sides His top
scientific advisors, like Dr. Jerome Wiesner of Massachu
sets Institute Of Technology wise capable of sound
judgment who carefully weighing the fallout world
opinion and delicate scientific military and political aspects
of testing in complicated balance of forces think we are
lucky that their voices be heard though they cannot
always carry the argument
Today only top administration members and top brass
have the inside knowledge of the true nucear picture
Though the average American needs to know more to
evaluate it, this information be made public now
regreaby because might be advantageous poten
tial enemies. hope that this will not be so.
Meanwhile, the situation not hopeless Here are three
positive things urge that we do
EsfGbIish national systems for keeping record Of
every Americans exposure 10 radiation JORs VEGGever
throughout his life. This would help scientists
determine definite radiation danger levels and people
when those levels approached or exceeded.
Limiting the Of Man-SsGde rGdafiOn reaching
people, Let insist for example, protective shields
over the reproductive organs during Xayng, and that doc
tors get training in radiation protection Such elementary
precautions would greatly reduce genedc damage
Continue testing necessary out sirmEGaReousIy
WORK for genuine advancement If seadfastly do so,
then the Russians will be able refuse reasonable type
of inspection indefinitely Time on our SIDE They will
have to come around in the end. If hold firm think we
can get workable agreement But until have controlled
blaeral disarmament the survival of freedom demands from
us the ultimate reasonabeness and the ultimate rmness
In the long rum the only really important for and
Al D. Il
Navajo times., 1962-05-23
,Highw oy Victim
Is Identified

The body of man found on
May 10, about 200 yards south of
Arrey, Santa Fe. has been tenta-
lively identified as Jim Cherokee.
a U-year-old Indian. whose home
was believed to be in South D akota.
Cherokee earlier wa S identified as
Henry Hall.
State Police said Cherokee ap-
parently was struck by large
truck or trailer. Police said it
is possible the driver of the truck
which struck the man wa S not aware
he had done so.
Navajo times., 1962-05-23
Cooperative
Administration
CONTINUED from Page 1

Continued from Page u
officers from outside the Reser-
vation. "Only by joint cooper
ative effort can death, injury and
damage upon the highways be
stopped. Enforcement will be by
Navajo police against Navajos in
Navajo courts within the Reser-
vation and non-Navajos will be
turned over to state officers and
courts. ="
The Advisory Committee reso-
luton of January IA provides for
election codes corresponding to the
New Mexico election codes for that
portion of the reservation lying
within the state of New Mexico.
a resolution providing for similar
action in the Arizona portions of
the reservation has been prepared
for submit sSion to the Advisory
Committee.
Public Law 28O authorizes the
extension of state, civil and crimi-
nal jurisdiction at the will of
certain states, but amendments
to the laws and constitutions of
Arizona and New Mexico would be
necessary before this couldbe
done. Such step has thus far
been avoided. 1t is believed that the
need for this harshprovision could
be avoided by the cooperative
method as outlined, but congress
sional action is necessary to do
so.
Senator's Metcalfe and Mans
field of Montana have introduced
Senate 1879, with the identical
companion bill having been in
troduced in the House by Congress-
man Olsen, also from Montana.
These bills would authorize nego-
tiation of agree ements S between
tribes and states, and the modi-
fication, amendment or even revo-
cation of such agreements. This, at
last, offerS tribal partlclpatlona ana
consent in determining the extent
of state jurisdiction.
Littell's report continues. 81
every reason to believe that
in this new approach to the juris-
diction probe m-pieCe bypiece,
subject by subject, and based upon
agreement between the states and
the tribes, we will have the support
of the Secretary of the Interior
and Congress. Congress would thus
modify Public Law 28O, avoid the
wholesale extension of Jurisdiction
and give the tribes opportunity to
negotiate with the state and agree,
subject by subject and piece by
piece, on areas of cooperation and
enforcement.
Navajo times., 1962-05-23
Social Security
No1es

Disability beneficiaries reach
one million.
Over one millionperSons--dis-
abled workers and their dependents
--are receiving nearly 68 million
dollars each month under the social
security disability insurance pro-
gram Lloyd L. House, Represen-
tative of the Window Rock Social
Security Office explained these
payments go to those who suffer
from a Gripping disease or severe
disability which makes them unable
to work. Only long lasting and
severe disabilities which make a
person unable to engage in any
substantial gainful employment are
covered. In addition to meeting the
disability requirements person
must have worked in employment
covered under social security for
S years in a 1O-year period ending
when they we're disabled. Mr..
House added that your social
security office has a pamphlet
fully explaining these require
ments, which is free for the asking.
1t is pamphlet Number g entitled
elf You Become Disabled.
At the present time over so
million people have worked long
enough in employment covered by
social security to qualify for cash
disability benefits if they become
disabled.
Before November 1860, dis
abled workers and their dependents
could receive these disabilitypay-
ments only if the worker was so
years of age or older However,
recent changes in the law provide
for payments to workers and their
dependents regardless of age if
they are otherwise entitled. MIR.
House indicated that the program
paid cash disability payments to
over 200, 900 persons under age so
in the six months after these
amendments became effective.
These payments amounted TO over
IL million dollars monthly in cash
benefits. Disabled children over
age 18 of retired, deceased, or
disabled workers may also receive
cash disability benefits if their
disabilities began before age IS.
More than $4,000 such disabled
adult sons and daughters who be-
came disabled prior to age 18 are
receiving total of over S million
dollars each month, MIR. House
added.
The risk of disability was the
last to be covered under the social
security system. Each legi slative
year since 1854, when disability
coverage was enacted, amend
ments have broadened coverage
and provided additional benefits to
disabled workers and their de-
pendents. The 1861 amendments
to the social security law extended
the time for filing for disability
benefits to June 20, 1862. Workers
with long standing disabilities may
lose all or some of their rights
to these benefits if they do not
apply for them before June 30,
1862
Mr.. House urged all disabled
workers to contact his social well
fare office, especially those who
have been disabled for more than
one year. to avoid the loss of
payments which may be due. The
social security office for this area
is located at the Window Rock
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Stock Prices
Manage Slight
Year-End Rally
BY ED MORSE
Associated Press Financial Write

NEW YORK, Dec. 29.-The
stock market this week man
aged to maintain the Wall
Street tradition of a year-end
rally" but not by much.
The Associated Press average
of so stocks advanced ITO to
242.9. The Dow Jones Industrial
average rose 500 to 651.43.
Brokers said tax-loss selling
has been going on for so long
that this customary item in the
year-end dealings was overbal-
anced by new buying on the
part Of investors and specula-
tors. The advance, however
was thin.
1t was the second straight
weekly rise. The list was SO
muddled by tax transactions OF
one sort or another and port
folio switches by big investors
that no special import could be
read into the performance, so
far as 1868 prospects are con-
cerned.
This slackness of trading
brokers said, mirrored an un-
certainty on the part of the
stock market community as to
what the new year would bring
Wall Street watched President
Kennedy and his advisers for
some clue as to the nature and
timing of the 1868 tax cut
promised by the President, but
Evening star., 1962-12-30
BY SYLVIA PORTER

miSmatched with his environ
ment and we haven't found the
means to equip him education
ally to get along in his tech
nologically advanced environ
ment.
Our environment will con-
tinue to change. There will be
no rolling back to an agrarian
age, and foreign competition
will tend to speed chronological
change. We must give people
WIDER based skills and educa-
tion. We must give a person
the analytical ability which
will enable him to shift from
one job to another, to take
with him skills which can be
applied to the new job and to
pick up things which are new
Porter: How can the country
achieve this?
De Carlo: We must find the
way to get the funds esSentia
for education. We have ne
trouble raising funds for other
things.
We must look at the individ-
ual as a resource and realize
that the more we put into him
the more he can take advantage
of the chronological resources
all around him.
Nationally, our educational
investment has not kept pace
with our technical investment.
You can see this in the COM
parison between what is spent
for research and development
(now about SIC billion, 100
times what it was in 1920 and
what is spent for all types of
education (now about $28 bill
lion, only IL times over the
1920 figure). AS we win longer
and longer life spans, the prob
lem is compounding because an
ever-larger proportion Of our
population is not able to keep
up with our environment.
Porter: What is IBM doing
to solve this problem?
De Carlo: Within our own in
dustry, we've undergone huge
changes-from electro-mechan-
les to electronics to solid state
transistors in little more than a
decade. We've had to train our
people-all Of them, engineers,
statesmen. servicemen, manu-
facturers-So that they can en-
dure in and take advantage Of
the chronological environment
which has developed.
Our educational investment is
tuned to our chronological in
vestment. We couldn't slow
down the development OF tech
nology even II we wanted to.
Instead. we must step up the
development of people.
Distributed 1862 by The Hall syndi-
cate. Inc. All Rights Reserved
Evening star., 1962-12-30

no really solid indication was
forthcoming. Most Wall Street.
ers agree that, given a sub
stantial and prompt tax cut,
the stock market should ad-
vance sharply.
The five most active issues
this week on the New York
Stock Exchange we're: Bruns-
wick, up 7s at 1881 on 272,70O
shares; Sperry Rand, up "a at
l3la; General Motors, off / at
57Ss; Bethlehem, off 70 at 1924
and Ell Paso Natural Gas, up
70 at 1872.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
YOUR MONEYS WORTH
Do Computers
Make 'Unwork'?

Are today's high-speed elec-
tronic computers making "un-
work." as Paul Jacobs, a men,
ber of the Institute of Indus
trial Relations at the Univer-
sity of California, recently
charged? Is automation drying
up some elements of middle
management, as Prof. Thomas
L. Whistler of the University OF
Chicago recently said before q
meeting of the Systems anc
Procedures Association?
Our vast aerospace program
probably wouldn't have beer
able to get off the ground with.
out computers to process
masses of essential data. Com,
puters are now helping physi.
clans to determine radiation
doses in the treatment of can
Ger, helping lawyers to sif
through legal archives, evel
helping to select the right mai
for military assignments. Blu
what are computers doing I,
jobs?
Problem Analysed
Here, from Charles r. De
Carlo, director of education fol
International Business Ma
chimes, are some replies.
Porter: Are computers threat
ening jobs?
De Carlo: The real problem in
American industry today is
finding people to do the work
creative people who can apply
the results of technology at the
top of the skill scale. There is
a very real shortage of we'll
trained people who can man.
age our advanced technology.
We have an excess of people
with very low skills. These peo-
pie must be upgraded.
In our society today, we are
looking so hard at the negative
side-at unemployment (much
of which is a function of lack
of education), or job displace-
ment by automation, or school,
dropouts that we fail to see our
far more basic educational
problems. We need people tc
fill new Jobs and to create new
Jobs. What we must solve is
the problem of training people
to take advantage of what ma
chimes can do. We cannot af.
ford the negativism that says
machines are replacing men.
Porter: But what about people
whose jobs are taken over by
machines?
De Carlo: The concept OF a
world In which a person has q
job and has 1t for life is drying
up. People must become more
adaptable to an ever-changinr
physical environment. Today
the individual is frequently
Evening star., 1962-04-22
DC. to Study Claims
For Free Legal Help

to retain their own attorneys, "
Mr.. Murray said.
He said Capt. Mahaney will
work exclusively on verification
of defendants indigency claims
Some years ago, before the
courts provided lawyers for in
digent defendants, Mr.. Murray
said, defendants who lacked
funds to pay for lawyers often
obtained the money from
friends or relatives.
Now that it is becoming
known that the court will pro-
vide an attorney if a defendant
cannot pay. Mr.. Murray said,
friends and relatives appear
to be less eager to provide these
legal fees.
Each time a defendant who
could pay receives the services
of a free lawyer, it deprives
the truly INDECENT of services
Evening star., 1962-04-22

The Districts Legal Aid
Agency, which represents PEN
niless defendants in courts
here, has hired an investigator
to study indigency claims of
persons accused of crimes.
He is Michael ]. Mahaney,
63, a 40-year veteran Of the
Washington Police Force who
retired a year ago as a captain
after heading the special inVeS-
LEGATIONS squad.
Charles B. Murray, the aid
agency's director, said the move
was aimed at preventing any
"abuse" of the free defender
system.
I'VE want to make sure that
the taxpayers money isn't going
to be diSsipated on the defense
of freeloaders who could afford
Evening star., 1962-04-22

the courts have said they should
have, Mr.. Murray said.
To curb this, defendants who
claim they are INDECENT are re-
quired to swear they cannot
afford a lawyer. Mr.. Murray
said a criminal prosecution
could result. if a defendant
swears falsely.
He said it is still too soon
to tell how many, if any, GRIM
inal defendants are trying to
obtain free legal help from the
aid agency by pretending they
cannot afford a lawyer.
A general rule that some
judges have been following, he
said. is a requirement that de-
PENDANTS who can pay for a
bond to obtain their release
must hire their own attorneys.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
WE GIVE YOU THE CREDIT FOR FASHION:

With Lonsburehs Open Credit Account it's simple TO
plan your buyingI And you've worries about noun
toinous bills next month"; You pay Lonsburghs as little
as rs Of your monthly balance. You decide what you
Want to pay in any given month! Ask about Open Credit
at our Credit Sales Office You'll be glad you did,
Jessen's weekly., 1962-04-18
Ice Breakup On Cinema Sets New
 Mark This Year

Mrs. Gladys Morris and daughter Lyle are winners of the Cinema Ice Classic.
 The ice on the Cinema River west out at 9:19 pm. Monday night, set- ting new breakup record two days earlier than the last one recorded in 1857.
 The two women will receive be- tween $6,000 and $7000 in prize money.
 The Classic is sponsored by the Firemen's Benefit Association, with the money over what is paid to the prize-winning ticket going to the Health and Welfare Fund of the As- sociation. This money is spent for charitable purposes.
 Editors Note: won the Jessen's minute pool. RUG.
Jessen's weekly., 1962-04-18
Egan Asks State Department For
 Fishery Support

Governor William A. Egan said to- day:
 "The United States State Depart ment has not yet issued an authori- tative statement upholding the posi- tion of the State of Alaska regard ing the waters of Shelikof Strait
 Tt is inconceivable to me in view of past United States action in regu- lating fisheries in these waters and the present critical condition of United States coastal fisheries that such an affirmation will not be promptly forthcoming.
 It is unfortunate that a private Japanese interest would jeopardize the friendship and economic CO., operation that exists between the people of Alaska and the people of Japan.
 From Japanese newspaper ac- counts it is clear that the Japanese company's fishing fleet entered Shelikof Strait for the sole purpose of determining whether or not the United States and Alaska were pre- pared to act aggressively in pro- tecting their established rights.
 "The State has made it abundant ly clear that it intends to do so.'
Jessen's weekly., 1962-04-18

reason of this the accomplishments of the 1862 session would be few.
 T do not share this view and, in looking over the legislation which has been enacted, I feel that my faith in the caliber and dedication of the men and women composing the membership of the House and Senate, has been fulfilled"
 Noting that he has thus far signed 98 bills into law and permit ted two others to become law with out his signature, Governor Egan said many of these have been far reaching in their import to the de- velopment of Alaska and it's citi- ZenS.
 Lists Accomplishments
 'This session of the Legislature, ," said Egan, "has completely revised the method of State support to local school districts. It has amended the borough act to make it more work able and equitable; it has enacted one of the most far-reaching pieces of civil rights legislation ever to become law in the United States
 Other accomplishments cited by the Governor include the adoption of uniform commercial code, the creation of a new Department of Economic Development and Plan- ming, the creation of a committee to lay the groundwork of the Alaska Centennial. comprehensive revision of the States Workmen's Compensa- tion Fund, an increase in the mini mum wage, extension of coverage of the States overtime hours law, extension of the deadline for the purchase of motor vehicle registra- ton, and extension of unemploy- ment compensation benefits to per- sons undergoing vocational train ing.
 ''As in any legislative session." the Governor said, many desirable pieces of legislation and appropria- tions were not enacted. Overall, however, measures passed by this session of the Legislature will en- able Alaska to take long stride for ward along the path of economic and social progress"
Jessen's weekly., 1962-04-18
Ausiliary Initiates 4 NeaU Members

Four new members were initiated into Auxiliary No. 8, Pioneer Wom- en, at the regular meeting Monday evening.
 Those initiated into the order were: Louise Corey, Molly Yurko- vich, Fife Lewis and Alice Bayless
 John Yurovich was taken into Ig loo Mo- 4, Pioneers, and returning members of the last legislative ses- sion gave their reports of activities in Juneau to members of the Order.
 Plans were made by the auxiliary to have their roll call dinner on April 30 at the Elks Hall.
 You can keep other people off your toes by keeping on them your self
Jessen's weekly., 1962-04-18
FINDS AMMO

L. L. Tyree of the Northward Building reported to City Police on April 15 that he had found a .357 magnum cardboard box, con- taining some unfired ammunition and cleaning brush. The articles were turned over to City Police.
Jessen's weekly., 1962-04-18
Alaska Chief Executive Praises Lawmakers
Governor Egun Lauds Job Done By State Legislature

Governor William Egan this week praised the Alaska Legislature for Constructive job well done interests of Alaska and it's citizens"
 In statement following adjournment of Session. Second Alaska Legislature, the Governor declared
 Prior the many who pointed 1862 election and freely predicted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06

Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, were
confusing to follow. Mrs.
Roosevelt and Margaret Mead
were splendid choices for a per-
spective on the First Lady and
her role; the others should
have been dropped into her
story as they fit, or dropped
out.
ON THE RUN: MICS an
nouncement that Richard
Boone will host and star with
a regularly featured repertory
company in an hour-long series
Of original dramas next fall,
under script editor Clifford
Odets, sounds dandy-on paper,
anyway >. Odets will be doing
his first work for TV on this
series and Boone will star in at
least half Of the shows &.
Note: 1t would be dandier, even,
II NBC could sell the show to
one sponsor or, failing this, get
a group to agree to sell before
and after, not during . :.
George Grizzard, ex-Arena
Stager currently starring in
Who's Afraid Of Virginia
Wolff" on Broadway, plays the
lead in Rod Servings first Twi-
light Zone hour, January 8, on
CHS Art Linkletter will do
a new nighttime show for NBC,
starting in early February :.
MICS thinking: Linkletter re-
places The Price Is Right, which
shifts to Friday in place Of the
existing Don't Call Me Charlie
|. David Susskind got an ok.
from Metropolitan Broadcast
ing (Which includes WTTG) for
his new The Second City week.
ly TV series-but needs West
inghouse's five stations to make
it commercially feasible In
town tomorrow, for the Pigskin
Clubs annual award dinner
Leslie Uggams, who almost al
ways scores a goal for coach
Mitch Miller on his Tv Sing
Along.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06

serene that a bird or two
stirred from night sleep in the
garden court below the concert
hall to chime in pianissimo.
More dramatic or driving
Beethoven is available from
some Of today's leading plan
lists. This in no way detracts
from Mr.. Lopez playing. His
Is mainly song. even If It is
interrupted at times by con-
trolled fury.
On the basis OF last nights
hearing alone, it is safe TO
say that this young Puerto Ri
can man can shove aside any
OF the younger pianists enjoy
ing widespread notice in this
country. He might well be on
the way to replacing our pres
ent greats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-06
NEWS OF MUSIC
Elias Lopez Shows
Signs Of Greatness

appear, has their essential ele-
ments-grandeur combined
with sensitivity for detail. II
there was a raised eyebrow
over the inclusion of both the
Opus ITO and Ill on the pro-
gram, the pianist left no
doubts about his grasp of the
fleeing beauties and intri-
cate design Of these late works,
to say nothing of his near
perfect mastery of their fen
dish technical problems.
One could extol almost any
element Of this mans control
over the piano. He has a mar
velously rich tone. but what
is even more rare, he knows
how to play softly. The last
pages Of the great C minor
Sonata we're so peaceful and