davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
InhoIont Vaccine for TuIoremio
By THOMAS R. HENRY

Army Medical Department
scientists with their collabo-
rators have developed an in
halant live vaccine which,
they believe, will be safe and
effective for immunization of
man against tularemia, or
rabbit fever.
The development primarily
Is the work Of a research
team at the Chemical Corps
biological laboratories at
Fort DERRICK, Md. There the
Army doctors carried out ex-
tensive studies with monkeys
to acquire clinical data. Pre-
vious research in co-opera-
ton with the University Of
Kansas had led to the ini-
tial demonstration that live
tularemia vaccine admins
tered to man by the skin
route was harmless and af-
forded good protection.
In more recent studies de-
tailed examinations were
made on monkeys that had
inhaled large doses Of live
vaccine organisms. Results
were compared with those
obtained on animals admin
istered the vaccine by pune
ture to the skin, as in vac
cination against smallpox.
Some Findings
These studies revealed that
no adverse clinical action
took place, that tissue
changes were mild, and that
the immune response invar-
iably was better than that in
animals vaccinated by the
skin route.
The monkey is believed to
be less able to tolerate tula-
remia germs than man.
Principal advantage Of the
new vaccination lies in its
potential for mass immuni-
cation in the face Of any
threatened epidemic.
The largest positive ion &C
celerator in the United
States, capable of firing by
drogen ions at o speed Of
100000 miles an hour is
operating at the Army Chem
ical Corps nuclear defense
laboratory at Edgewood, Md.
Protection of people, crops
and other biological objects
is a major objective Of the
experiments in which the
"'big gun" will be employed
by the Army chemists. They
want to know what happens
when neutrons strike and
what materials are best suit
ed for shielding.
Movements of such parti-
Giles as neutrons, 1t is ex-
planned. can be compared to
movements Of billiard balls.
The travelling neutron, driv-
en- like O cue-ball, strikes
others and puts them in mo-
tion-a chain reaction that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03
LETTERS TO. THE STAR

Pen names may be used IT
letters carry tDriters' correct
names and addresses. AL let
tiers are subject to condensa-
ton. Those not used lDiH be
returned only 1Dhen accom-
panied By self : addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03
Amidon School

The rush to enroll children
IN the Amidon School and in
other such programs In the
District. attests to the dis
satisfaction with the mud
pie" keep 'em happy" phi
losophy which so-called "ex-
perts" indorse.
AS a parent and university
teacher who in disgust re-
moved her children from the
disorganized curriculum then
prevalent in local schools and
enrolled them in a private
school, I commend DR.. Carl
F. Hansen for his far sight
edness, for his courage in
implementing a program
that has brought about a
noteworthy improvement in
achievement as measured by
standardized tests, and in
which the children seem hap
pier than before.
The experts" noted that
colleges examine a students
extracurricular participation
as well as his academic adj
justment to determine wheth-
er an individual is a good
prospect. Has anyone else
ever suggested that any good
educational program makes
"grinds" out Of all its stu
dents?
But extracurricular activi-
ties should be just what the
name implies, extracurricular,
and should be geared to de-
velop the mental capacities
and physical well-being of
the children. Having children
miss part of their class time
to wash dishes in the teach
ers' lunch room to teach
them responsibility" or learn
arithmetic by baking mullins
with doubled recipe, or eat
succotash during a study Of
Indians and Lebanon bologna
to learn about the Pennsyl-
vania Dutch people, would
hardly be considered proper
extracurricular activities by
any college!
And if, as the experts"
suggest, eye and brain dam
age might result from read
ing before age 7 or 8, do
they recommend the obvious
alternative, TV?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03

Your news item of October
Is on farmer Evatts Haley
Of Oklahoma and Judge T.
Whitfield Davidson makes it
appropriate that the public
be again reminded of a SUI
preme Court ruling which
abrogates one of the basic
freedoms Of humanity-viz.
the right Of a farmer to
feed his own livestock with
grain raised on his own farm
without the interposition of
his Government.
In the present state of our
economy most farmers are
willing to cooperate with
Government regulations deal
ing with grain Gin this case
wheat) sold on the open
market. Many unfortunately
have profited through a per-
version of these regulations
to their own ends. The stock
raiser, however, does feel
that, so long as there are no
controls imposed upon the
livestock or its products that
he produces, he has the right
to use his own land in any
way which will contribute to
greater profit so long as the
crops are completely con-
Sumed on his farm by his
own animals or poultry.
After all, he has probably
paid taxes on the land for
years. In the philosophy of
human freedom is there any
excuse for imposing restric-
tons upon him on those
terms?
Yet today, and ever since
the ruling was handed down
in the heyday Of the New
Deal, the stock-raiser has
either had to submit to these
controls or buy the wheat
that he could have other
wise raised himself. Even
though he was given a quota,
it was often inadequate to
his needs. He often suspected
that the ALLEGATION was not
made on purely agricultural
grounds. He had to submit
to the annual measurement
Of his land and dictation by
strangers on something
which to him was o COM
pletely personal matter, and
no ones business but his
own. The whole procedure
was completely repugnant to
him. Many farmers have re-
fused to allow Government
men on their land. Some have
carried this question into the
courts, where they have been
consistently defeated. One
man emigrated to Australia
rather than live in a country
which would impose such re-
strictions.
Those who have bought
their grain rather than sub
NIT have paid a price which
is supported by the Govern
ment for the special benefit
of the wheat bloc, have paid
the freight and absorbed the
shrinkage to their farm, and
have often sold their own
product on a market that
was not Government-sup-
ported.
The farmer is then advised
to put the idle land into the
soil bank, so that the tax
payer can pay him for not
producing, so that he can
pay the wheat farmer what
the Government thinks he
should have.
If he does this (economi-
cally he is practically forced
to do sol he will have par
ticipated in an action that he
feels is dishonest and will
have lost part Of his free
dom in the process.
I find 1t quite easy to
sympathize with Mr.. Haley
and Judge Davidson.
Armistead Peter III,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03

Overshadowed by the Gu
ban crisis as they have been,
the 1862 congressional and
gubernatorial elections re-
main Of great Importance to
the American people. On their
outcome depends the direc-
ton in which this country is
to travel domestically - to
the left with Big Government
tremendously increased or to
the right with a return to
the more tried system of di-
vision between State and
Federal control. Perhaps, too,
they may be an augury of
what is likely to happen in
the 1864 presidential election
campaign. The Democrats al
ready have their ticket -
Kennedy and johnson. The
Republicans may find their
answer to the selection of
presidential and vice presi-
Dental nominees. In half-a-
dozen States, the races for
Governor have become of vi
tai interest to the G. o. P.
They have candidates for
Governor who may later as
pire to presidential or vice.
presidential nominations.
Gov. Rockefeller in New York,
Richard Nixon in California,
Scranton in Pennsylvania,
George Romney in Michigan,
Hatfield in Oregon and Fred
Seaton in Nebraska all could
make political history if they
defeat their Democratic OPP
ponents in the gubernatorial
races on Tuesday.
The System Bounds Back
In some quarters it has
been urged that the fate of
the two-party system hangs
in the balance; so much de-
ponds on whether the Repub-
licans are swept aside in their
efforts to defeat Democrats
for Congress and for Cover
nor. This has been used by
Republican spokesman as a
reason for support of their
candidates. 1t is true that in
the last four elections - 1854,
1856, 1858 and 1860 - and in
by-elections to fill vacancies,
the Democrats have increas-
ingly shown their strength,
until they have control of the
Senate by almost 2 to /, and
of the House by virtually 8 to
2, and they have "a Cover
nors of States to 16 for the
Republicans. The only rays of
sunshine for the G. o. P,
have come from the election
of Republican Gov. Rockefel-
Ter of New York and Repub-
lican Senator Scott of Penn
Sylvania in 1858, and from
the net gain of 20 made by
the Republicans in the House
membership, and from Mr..
Nixon's close race against
President Kennedy in the 1866
elections.
The two-party system ir
this country has appeared tc
be on the rocks a number OF
times in the past. But it has
always bounded back. Thi.
was true Immediately after
the Civil War. It was true
also during the first term o.
the late President Franklin
D. Roosevelt, when the Dem.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03

are the traffic-makers clever,
they are successful as well.
That is why they are tearing
up rail tracks in Washington.
Mark A. Lillis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03
Chaplain on Politics

As election nears, it might
well be interesting to recall
a remark made by the late
chaplain Of the Senate, the
Rev. Peter Marshall who
should know. He said: "This
country has never been
saved by any one political
party, but in spite of all Of
them"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03

continues even though the
cue ball has been stopped by
the impact of the first col
lision.
The accelerator's neutron
source is a tank Of deuterium,
or dual hydrogen, gas. These
atoms are fed into an eight
foot vacuum tube and ac-
CELEBRATED by a 700,000-volt
charge. Additional bursts Of
current increase their speed
until they strike atoms Of
tritium, triple weight hydro
gen, at the opposite end Of
the tube. The terrific i'm
pact causes the sub-micro-
scopic particles in neutrons,
to be emitted.
Nobody is permitted in the
accelerator room while the
apparatus Is In operation.
Any possible malfunction or
error could be fatal to any
body within reach, the Army
chemists say. Radioactivity
perils cease once the machine
stops operation.
Movable cameras can be
directed to any part Of the
operation and focused for
clear reading Of meters, dag
nostic equipment and other
instruments.
American, British and Ca
madam armies-staunch al
lies In history'S two greatest
wars, now are co-ordinating
weapons and equipment to
enable them to fight better
as a unit. Differences in the
past have considerably him
dered some operations.
Collaboration in research
is directed toward pooling
knowledge and combining
talents of top-ranking scien-
fists in each of the nations.
Insofar as manufacturing
techniques permit, both ma
terial and non-material items
will be identical. 1t is planned
that all equipment have in
Interchangeable parts.
Example Cited
In the material field there
now are more than 100 iden-
tical standards for all three
armies and 40 more are in
process Of completion. The
standards list includes items
ranging from spark plugs to
vehicles, trucks to aircraft.
telephone cable TO radio sets,
rifles to missiles.
An example Of Standard
zation is the development of
the 1852 millimeter rifle car
fridge, for use in different
weapons of the three armies.
The United States machine
gun. MOO. now Is UNDER
going tests In Britain and
Canada and may be adopted
as a standard by these two
countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03
Wheels of Progress

Mabel E. Morris
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-03
Farmers Riohts

Albert G. Wagner
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

church house, with the Wom-
ems Fellowship serving as host
esses.
DR.. Erston Butterfield, sup
erintendent of the Ohio
Conference of Congregational
Churches, will deliver the
Charge to the Church.
The Rev. Walter Ziegnehals,
minister of the st. Pauls Com
munity Church will give the
Charge to the minister, and
Rev. Fagerburg's sermon topic
will be "The Church on the
Urban Edge"
Also taking part in the in
stallation will be the Rev. Will
liam Voelkel, executive director
of the Inner City Protestant
Parish; DR.. George Whiteman,
minister of the Windermere
Methodist; DR.. ROLAND Wolfe,
head of the Religion Depart
ment at Western Reserve Uni
versity; the Rev. Herbert H.
Van Meter, moderator of the
Ohio Conference Of Congrega-
tional Church in Kent, Ohio;
DR.. Elam G.. West, president of
the Northeast Ohio Synod Of
the Evangelical and Reformed
Church; the Rev. Richard T.
Andrews, minister of the Mt.
Zion Congregational Church,
and the Rev. Andrew J. White,
minister of Calvary Lutheran
Church and president of the
East Cleveland Ministerial AS
sociation.
Installation ceremonies were
arranged by the Board of Dea-
cons, William A. Eva, jr., chair
man.
Local Church
Singers Win
The "Evangelettes," girls
musical ensemble, from the
First Church of the Nazarene,
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Church News.
Rev. Fagerburg Officially Takes Over As Minister

and Donald Bolts, Susan anc
Jimmy Posipanka, Carol Sue
and Debbie Leland, Susan ano
Jimmy Wint.
Sarah and Doug Seaman
Tommy and Eddie Arlow, Jhar
and John Demchak, Billy Fra
sier, Joyce Bosch, Stevie Gun.
valsen, Morag MacMorran.
Lisa Molles, David and Ton
McCulloch, Janis Sappenfield
JoAnn Stone, Jimmy Halo
Carol Dearth and Betty vii
liams.
This will also be the monthly
Children's Sunday, at which
time Rev. Sappenfield will have
a special sermon for the chill
dren and youth titled "Try
Giving Thanks" and the Youth
Budget pledge cards will also
be dedicated.
The Church Office at Win
deremere Presbyterian Church
will be open Monday instead of
Friday, Nov. 23rd, due to
Thanksgiving falling in this
week.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

held Monday at $3.50 p. m. by
the members whose names be-
CINE with the letter E through
X.
Mrs. John C. Pokorney is
chairman, Mrs. Timothy Cos
griff is co-chairman. Proceeds
of which are always used for
the expense and upkeep of the
Church's main altar.
Holy Communion received by
all the members in a body, as
usual procedure at the s a. m.
Mass Sunday
Mrs. Carmen Cortese, presi-
dent, and Mrs. Paul f. Ham
mer treasurer, will conduct the
Bake Sale.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Altar and Rosary Society
Will Meet Today

Ladies Of the Altar and Ros-
ary Society Of Christ The King
Parish will meet today at s pm.
for Rosary and Benediction in
the Church.
Guest of the evening, Eliza
beth kardos, lecturer and tele-
vision personality, will speak
on fashion. "Dare to be differ
ent by being your best self"
A card party meeting will be
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

Hayden ave-, won in a church
zone-wide talent contest recent
ly.
They will be competing in a
district-wide contest this Sat-
urday. afternoon at Sebring,
Ohio.
Those in the ensemble are
Linda Viton, Janice Cox, San
dra keene, Lynn Crisp, Ann
Baldwin, Sue Schott and Donna
Aplin.
Young People
Frolic Saturday
Young people Of the East
Cleve a nd Congregational
Church have planned fun frolics
for this weekend. Saturday
night, the Senior P. F. group
is staging a hay ride and get
together at the home of Mr..
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Allen r. Lindsay

Allen R. Lindsay, a success
full inventor who founded Lee
troetch, Inc, in East Cleveland,
died Monday at Fort Lauder
dale, Fla, where he maintained
a winter home. He was Cd.
Mr.. Lindsay originated the
idea for, and jointly with his
brother, Ralph F., developed
the electrolytic stencil etching
process to mark metal aircraft
engine parts without weaken
ing the metal. Stamping of
Identification mum bers, the
previously used practice, was
believed to have caused num-
ber of aircraft engines to ex-
plode early in World War II.
The Lindsay process won i'm
mediate acceptance from the
Navy and Army Air Corps.
Mr.. Lindsay founded Lee
troetch in 1943 to fulfill his
government contracts. He was
president and treasurer Of the
firm; his wife, Ida, is secretary.
The Lindsays recently moved
from 16343 Glynn rd., Cleveland
Heights, to an apartment at
1890 Terrace rd., East Cleve-
land.
From 1888 to 1943, Allen R.
Lindsay was associated with
his father, Allen B. Lindsay, in
the Lindsay Engineering Co.
here.
He was a graduate of Shaw
High School, East Cleveland,
and attended Case Institute of
Technology. He was a member
Of AL Koran Shrine.
Only his wife and brother
survive.
Services will be at 1:30 pm.
Friday.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

the program part of the meet
ing.
The Guild is an organization
of young employed women.
Reservations can be made by
calling Miss Gertrude Earb
EV. 1-1407) no later than Sat-
urday.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Stewardship
Sunday Observed

Sunday is Stewardship Sun
day in all departments at the
First Friends Church at Su-
perior ave-, and Melbourne I'd.
In the Sunday School at $50
there will be a brief visual
lesson during the opening exer-
cises.
In the Worship Service at
1O:45 the pastor will be assisted
by three laymen in presenting
the topic, Stewardship of the
Whole of Life-Talent, Time
and Possessions"
In the evening service at
1880, fifteen laymen will give
a two minute testimony on
What 1t Means To Me To Live
AS A Christian" Thanksgiving
Service will be Wednesday at
7:30 p. m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

Sunday at pm, the Rev. Dewey F. Fagerburg,
jr, will be formally installed Minister of the East
Cleveland Congregational Church, with prominent
church leaders participating Following the installation
reception will be held in the lower
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Mrs. Spencer Is
WSCS Speaker

Mrs. Paul Spencer, graduate
of Gordon College of Theology
and Missions, Boston, Mass, and
president of the North Central
Jurisdiction of the Woman's Di-
vision of Christian Service, will
be the main speaker at the
Thank Offering service Of the
Windermere Methodist Church
WSCS, Sunday at 10:45.
Her subject will be "a Con-
vincing Witness"
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

DEAR LLOYD: We sold our
house, thanks to our ad in
this paper. Many thanks for
telling us about the wonderful
results they get.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Services Dedicated
To Holiday

In a worship service dedicat-
ed to Thanksgiving Rev. Roscoe
J. Varble will preach on "Giv-
ing Thanks that God is Cod
Sunday at the Phillips Avenue
United Presbyterian Church,
East 125th st. at Phillips ave.
The service begins at 10:45 am.
The Junior Choir will sing
Let All Things Now Living
by Davis and the Senior Choir
Praise the Lord, o Jerusalem
by Maunder.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Robin
son will be host and hostess for
the day.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Gertrude E. SkeeI

Rev. Charles Malotte officiat-
ed at funeral services Friday
afternoon for Gertrude E. Skeel,
1915 Chapman ave. She was the
wife of the late Capt. Burt E.,
Army Air Service, the mother
of Burt E. and C.. EVELYN.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

Nov. 28th (12:30 p. m.) Circle
/, Mrs. Bryon Schenck, 1860
Wyandotte dr.; Circle 3, Mrs.
Paul Pollack, 25450 Glenbrook
rd.; Circle 6, Mrs. Richard
Hornke, 1876 Windermere;
Circle A Tuesday, Nov. 9th at
the church at II a. M.
Tuesday, at 8 p. m.-Circle
7, Mrs. Dan Patty, 14001 Ori-
noco ave-; Circle 8, Mrs. Jack
Kearney, 1877 Windermere ST.;
Circle 10, Mrs. Robert Ledger,
1854 East 146th st. This is
hobby auction night.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
o Bit 4 RIES

grandmother Of Patricia j.,
Burt E., Mary Lou and Daniel
l.. and the sister Of the late
DR.. Ralph F. Leingang.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
William ]. Stroud

William ]. Stroud
Funeral services were con-
Quoted Monday afternoon for
William j. Stroud, 1877 Elberon
ave. He was the husband of
Grace NJ, the father of the
late Billie, j., the stepfather
of George Lape and the brother
of Joseph, Mrs. Mary Fyock and
the late Mrs. Nancy Cuttings
and David.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Schedule For
Circle Meets

The schedule for WSCS Circle
meetings of Windermere Metho-
dist Church are as follows:
For luncheon, Wednesday
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Service Guild
Reviews Book

The Wesleyan Service Guild
will meet at the Windermere
Methodist Church Monday at
$50 p. m. for dinner.
A review Of the book, THE
Arm of Compassion" by mem
bers Of the Guild will highlight
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
Gertrude NJ. TOmlinsOn

Gertrude M. TomlinsOn
Rev. Blair Benner of the East
Cleveland Baptist Church con-
Quoted funeral services Friday
for Gertrude M. Tomlinson, 1856
East 18th st. She was the wife
of the late John NJ, the mother
of John NJ, jr., and Mrs. Doro-
thy L. Poor and grandmother.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15

and Mrs. Ernest NJ. Kregenow
Sunday evening at 6 p. m. the
Junior P. F.'ers are having a
spaghetti dinner at the church
Boys and girls in the Junior
Department are busy collecting
used toys, records, jewelry
books and other Christmas gift
items to give to the Friendly
Inn Settlement House for sale
to the less fortunate.
Anyone in East Cleveland
who would like to donate such
items are asked to leave them
at the Church office, Euclid and
Page aves. Deadline is Dec. 1st.
Baptist Circles
Meet Today
Today is Circle Day for East
Cleveland Baptist Church wom-
en-.
In the afternoon Mrs. Lit
wiler's circle meets at / p. m.
at the home of Mrs. James
Grief, 1867 Fairlawn rd., Lynd-
hurst, and Mrs. Heston's circle
meets at the same time at the
home of Mrs. R. McCurdy, 2343
Taylor rd.
At 7:45 p. m. the Evening
Circle meets at the church with
Mrs. Milton Thompson and
Mrs. Henry Konarske as host
esses.
Miss Dorothy Loomis will
give the Devotions-her sub
ject being "Peace is Mine
through Prayer.
Program will be given by
Mrs. Yoder Leith, presenting
this years theme persons Of
Special Needs"
Church School is at 9:45 and
Morning Worship at II a. m.
with The Rev. Blair Benner
preaching, assisted by the Rev.
Daniel ]. Zehnal.
The Junior Choir will sing
at this service.
Members of the Church
School and the Church will
bring canned goods, staples,
etc. to either service for the
Ingathering for the Baptist
Home of Ohio.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-11-15
John r. Johnson

JOnn II. Johnson
Rev. Arthur Copeland con-
Quoted services Tuesday for
John R. Johnson, 1901 Hayden
ave. He was the husband of
Ellen NJ, the father Of Vernon
L. of Fort Lauderdale, Fla,
Arthur R. of Lorain and Elton
R., grandfather and great
grandfather and the brother of
George Johnson and Mrs. Min
ME Aufdenhaus. Burial was in
Lake View Cemetery. Cleve-
land City Lodge No. Is con-
Quoted Masonic services Mon
day evening.