davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-28
Mississippi
Gets Support


MONTGOMERY, Ala. Sept.
2s CAP)-Gov. John Patterson
Of Alabama asked President
Kennedy yesterday, 'If troops
are sent into Mississippi, / ask
If you are prepared to invade
Alabama as well?"
In a telegram sent to the
President, Gov. Patterson said
Alabama and Mississippi stand
united ''in this fight and will
continue to resist all unlawful
encroachments by the Federal
Government"
''The Federal Government
can have no legal excuse to in
terfere in the internal affairs
Of the State of Mississippi, I"
Gov. Patterson said. ''If you at
tempt to use force to overpower
the State government of Mis-
sissippi. your action viii cer-
tainly brand the Federal Gov
ernment as a dictatorship of
the foulest sort.
"In truth, it viii mark the
end Of our existence as a demo-
cratic republic"
Gov. Orval E. Faubus Of Ar
kansas in Little Rock said use
of Federal troops would en-
danger chances of Democratic
Party nominees in the Novem-
Der general election and that
arrest of Gov. Barnett or other
Mississippi officials would "cre-
ate a wasteland for the Ma
tional Democratic Party from
coast to coast"
Another Southern Governor,
Farris Bryant Of Florida, said
he didn't think armed Federal
troops should be used against
the Governor of Mississippi.
At q news conference in Tai
lahassee, some one asked Gov.
Bryant how court orders should
be enforced and he replied:
"I don't think this one should
be enforced"
Evening star., 1962-09-28
State Has 1900

At Gulfport. Miss, Bill Simp-
sor1-a close associate of Gov.
Barnett-said there were about
1000 men available for the
Governors use in defying Fed
eral authority.
Mr.. Simpsons brother, Jim
Simpson, who is also a political
ally of the Governor, said High
way Patrol Director T. B. Bird
son has issued a directive that
any means necessary must be
used to protect Gov. Barnett
and prevent his arrest.
Both Simpsons said Gov
Barnett hoped to avoid vio-
lence but had no intention OF
backing down.
Mr.. Kennedy's decision tc
Evening star., 1962-09-28
NIXON WILL BACK
KENNEDY MOVE

LOS ANGELES, Sept. "a
AP).-Richard M. Nixon says
he will support President Ken
nedy in the University of Mis-
sissippi controversy "in what
ever action he deems necessary
even to calling troops"
The former Vice President
now the Republican candidate
for California governor, told a
news conference yesterday:
THE moment of truth has
come in Mississippi. Just as
former President Eisenhower
was faced with a decision in
Little Rock, the President is
now faced with the necessity
OF making a decision in
Mississippi.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
Kennedy Statement

In a separate statement, Mr..
Kennedy declared:
"The orders of the Federal
courts can and will be en-
forced"
"It is important to our coun-
try. however, that If possible,
that this be accomplished with
out force and without civil dis
order" Mr.. Kennedy added.
The Attorney General said
every American "has the duty
to obey the laws and the right
to expect that those laws vii
be enforced"
He called the course followed
by Gov. Barnett Incompatible
with the principles upon which
this Union is based"
Mr.. Kennedy then quoted
from what was described as q
resolution adopted by the
Mississippi Legislature 129 years
ago: s
This State owes a duty to
the Union above all minor con-
siderations. The doctrine
of notification is contrary to
the letter and spirit of the
Constitution, and in direct con-
flict with the welfare, safety
and independence of every
State in the Union, and to no
one of them would its conse-
quences be more deeply dis
astrous, more ruinous, than to
the State Of Mississippi. ;"
81 hope that this matter
will be resolved peacefully and
without violence or further ac-
ton by the Federal Govern
ment." Mr.. Kennedy added.
However, If this is not to
be, the Federal Government
will see to it that the orders
which are presently outstand-
ing are maintained and en-
forced, whatever action that
ultimately may require he
concluded.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
Cubu Planes Fly

MIAMI, Fla, Sept. % (AP)
Pan American World Airways
today shelved a contemplated
halt Of its refugee airlift from
Cuba and said the twice daily
round trips to Havana would
continue indefinitely. The air.
line said it was responding to
pleas from various groups.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
By the Associated Press

An effort to express Senate
disapproval of Mississippi's de.
fiance Of q Federal court ordel
TO admit a Negro to its uni
versity appeared unlikely today
to come to q vote.
Senators Douglas, Democrat
Of Illinois, and Keating. Repub-
lican Of New York. yesterday
offered a resolution to place
Congress on record as support
ing efforts to enforce the court
order by every appropriate
means"
Although the resolution doe:
not name Mississippi's Gov
Ross Barnett and other State
officials. Senator Heating told
the Senate "the actions oi
these officials are repugaant tC
our American heritage"
Senator Eastland, Democrat
Of Mississippi, promptly replied
that Gov. Barnett "is protect
ing and preserving the Con.
stitution Of the United States
in defying the Federal Court:
on the ground that only a STATE
has the right to say who can
attend its schools.
Stennis Hits Move
And Senator Stennis. Demo-
crat of Mississippi, issued thic
statement:
81 regret exceedingly that
the Senator from New York
and the Senator from Illinoi:
have injected themselves into
this matter. Such action or
their part is not timely at all :
Any effort to obtain a vote
on the resolution almost
certainly would run into de.
termined efforts by Southern
Senators to block any ballotine
by prolonged debate.
Senator Heating took note Of
this by asking that the resolu.
ton remain on the clerks desi
until October 2 for signing By
co-sponsors. adding he realizes
it would be quite impossible
to get action before adjourn.
ment If it were referred tC
committee and debated in thC
usual way.
Senator Keating said hi
and Senator Douglas hope 9
majority of Senator's will CO.
sponsor the resolution, which
he feels amounts to a declara-
ton Of conscience" in behalf OF
law and order.
Javits to Sign
Senator Javits. Republican OF
New York, went along promptly
with this aim, supporting the
resolution from the Senate floor
before it was even introduced
and announcing he would sign
as a co-sponsor.
Clarence Mitchell, director OF
the Washington Bureau of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
announced that he has sent
kilograms to all non-Southern
Senators asking them to join In
sponsoring the Douglas-Keating
resolution.
The resolution does not spe-
officially mention Mississippi's
efforts to nullify orders for the
enrolment Of James H. Mere
dith. But 1t says:
Evening star., 1962-09-28
Censure of Mississippi
BySenote | Held Unlikely

Certain officials In the
State of Mississippi have set
themselves above the law, are
defying the mandates Of the
Federal courts and have
adopted cruel measures to deny
equal protection law to an
American citizen because Of
his race"
Sees U. S. Discredited
1t adds these actions "have
cast discredit on our Nation
and misrepresented the. char
acter and sentiments of the
American people"
Senator Holland, Democrat
of Florida, became the first
Southern Senator to suggest
publicly that Mississippi is
wrong IN defying the courts,
saying the orders should be
obeyed, even though such
orders are highly distasteful."
Senator Holland gave this view
in answer to a question on a
taped radio interview program
BS-"Capitol Cloakroom").
But Senator Thurmond,
Democrat of South Carolina,
said In a statement the ad-
ministration should show cas-
much determination in decon-
taminating Cuba Of commu-
niSm" as it has in seeking to
force Mississippi officials ito
bow to Federal usurpation of
power over education"
Five Mississippi Representa-
tives said, meanwhile, they
have asked the Controller Gem
eral whether the Justice De-
partment has authority to
transport Mr.. Meredith in q
plane owned by the Immi-
grafton and Naturalization
Service.
Query Transportation
Representatives Abernethy,
Whitten. winstead, williams
and Colmer, all Democrats,
asked Joseph Campbell to say
whether the Justice Depart
ment had authority to trans
port Mr.. Meredith on Septem-
Der 25 and on Sept. 26 between
New Orleans and Memphis.
The group asked for infor-
nation on any other instances
in which Mr.. Meredith was
transported at Government
cost and the total cost of such
transportation. They asked Mr..
Campbell to take steps to re-
cover the money If he feels
it was illegally spent.
Evening star., 1962-09-28

call off the latest attempt at
registration came after Mr.,
Meredith had left Memphis,
where he had been staying at
Millington Naval Air Station
since an abortive attempt to
enroll Wednesday.
The Justice Department said
Mr.. Meredith, escorted by
about IS marshals in an auto
mobile caravan. was within
about 20 miles Of Oxford when
the order came to return to
Memphis.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
Winter Opens Rood

MOSCOW.-Frozen rivers are
used for truck highways in the
long Russian winter.
Evening star., 1962-09-28

A few hundred yards from
the gate, Gov. Ross Barnett ant
1t. Gov. Paul johnson directed
operations from Alumni Housl
on the campus.
Reporters estimated 400 Of
ficers and more than 100 po
lice cars had arrived in Oxfort
by yesterday. But, none wor!
guns. State officers armet
themselves only with clubs
Newly arrived county and cit.
officers climbed out Of theil
cars, unstrapped their sidearm
and put them in their cars.
Campus Police Armed
Campus police, as customar.
lily, wore revolvers.
Two hundred yards inside
the main gate Of the Ole Miss
campus, six police dogs stirred
restlessly in their cars.
One objective Of Federal Of
ficials was to get Mr.. Meredith
into the presence of the Uni
versity of Mississippi registrar
Robert Ellis. Mr.. Ellis, under
threat of contempt, has agreed
to register him. if he appears
Mr.. Ellis office is in the
Lyceum, the administration
building. inside the campus. A
reporter overheard one Missis-
sippi deputy sheriff say yester-
day that Mr.. Meredith-if ht
had tried for the fourth time
would not be stopped until he
reached this. building.
Watching and Waiting
Then, this deputy said, State
officers would encircle Mr.
Meredith and the United State.
marshals with him. They
would ask the visitors what
they intended to do and tel
them any attempt to enrol
would be met with force.
Around the gates as Mr.
Meredith was expected yester.
day more than a Thousand
people milled-about half o.
them notwithstanding UP ar
occasional cheer, but for tht
most part just watching ant
waiting
Mr.. Johnson tried to cleal
them out, speaking to the crowC
over a loudspeaker:
you're not going to mis-
anything by leaving here. AL
you are going to miss is seeinl
James Meredith denied again
If you'd like to help this Negro
III Ole Miss, just stay here"
! Only a few students left
after his plea.
| Gov. Barnett, on the campus
all day, spent about 20 minutes
at the gate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22


in a kitchen. And this could be the
real reason she mont appear Nth
Gleason on his netD series this fall.
By CYNTHIA LOWRY
AP Television-Radio Writer
NEW YORK (AP). - Audrey
Meadows coloratura soprano who
made her debut in Carnegie Hall, a
product of fashionable finishing
school and a young matron with a
fondneSs for high-style clothes and
luxurious furS-has an occupational
problem: She can't divorce herself
from kitchen sinks and hot stoves.
This curious drab affinity is largely
the fault Of Jackie Gleason, who
hired Miss Meadows several seasons
back to play his wife, Alice, in The
HoneymoonerS series.
Over the months, Miss Meadows,
in a homemade hairdo. bargain
basement ginghams and house slip
perS, presided over a leaky sink.
Wondering ice box and tempera-
mental stove with such authority
that she is as much a victim of
kitchen-casting as Betty Furness.
Currently, Audrey is a co-star in
her first motion picture: A romantic
comedy THAT Touch of Mink" awash
with silk, satin, sophisticated lines
and Cary Grant. But what is Miss
Meadows fate?
I'm back in the kitchen-of the
automat," she says with resignation.
Would they let me be a pert wait
resS, giving the customers an eye?
No. I'm slicing tomatoes Oh, well
Actually, Audrey Meadows is one
40 The Sunday stor TV Magazine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22

of the few feminine performers who
climbed to star billing on the tele-
vision ladder-and stays there.
She is the daughter of Protestant
clergyman and was born in Wecheng.
China, where he was a missionary.
Along with older sister Jayne (who
also has done rather well in tele-
vision the family returned home
when Audrey was 5. She grew up in
Massachusetts,, attending Miss Hills
School in Great harrington and was
very serious about becoming a con-
cert singer.
Audrey was doing nicely singing
heroines with light opera companies
mo, No, Nanette," Roberta"
Anything Goes"-when she found
Washington. D. C.. July u. 1867
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-22
Alice in-the-Kitchen Blues

Editors Note - One of Jackie
GleaSon'S teleUiSion tUiues has a bone
to pick NTH him. Gleason kept her
so busy so long over The Honey
mooner's hot stoue, she's having
trouble getting cast anywhere except
in a kitchen. And this could be the
real reason she mont appear NTH
Gleason on his neD series this fall.
nv rvNIwKXTA WnWpv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19
SHRIVER HIRED
BECAUSE HE is
EASY TO FIRE

Sargent Shriver. direc-
tor of the Peace Corps and
President Kennedy's broth
erin law, has a simple ex-
PLANTATION Of how he was
persuaded to join the New
Frontier.
He told a National Press
Club luncheon gathering
yesterday that after his in
auguration Mr.. Kennedy
telephoned him in Chicago
to ask him to head the
Peace Corps.
II told the President he
had made so many politi-
cal debts from the cam
paign that he should ap-
point one of his political
friends to the post" Mr..
Shriver related.
But he told me that
everyone down here seemed
to think that the Peace
Corps was going to be the
biggest fiasco in history.
and it would be much cas-
Ter to fire a relative than
q political friend"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19

colleges have asked to be in
cluded. Through the Peace
Corps, students have begun
learning such exotiS languages
as Swahili. Malay and Thai.
In underdeveloped countries
of Africa and Latin America.
Mr.. Shriver pointed out that
Peace Corps teachers have at
times more than doubled the
number of teachers in the pub
lie school systems. For instance,
in Sierra Leone in Africa, rs
per cent of all the secondary
school teachers are now Amer
lean Peace Corps volunteers.
and they teach in 35 of the ma
tons 40 high schools.
Mr.. Shriver said the Corps
has become much bigger"
than anyone envisaged in t h e
beginning. It has become a
dramatic world movement"
AT q recent manpower confer
ence in Puerto Rico attended
by representatives of 43 ma
lions, nine European and Lat
in-American nations had de-
cided to set up their own Peace
Corps.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19
Shriver Rops Guessers
On Mistakes in Cuba

tragic kind of revolution hap
pening elsewhere"
Mr.. Shriver. who is President
Kennedy's brother-in-law. said
the "quarterbacks" ought to be
worrying more about who is
making the mistakes now in
places other than Cuba.
He left his audience in no
doubt that the 1000 Peace
Corps volunteers already over
seas are doing their bit to pre-
vent Castro-type revolutions,
Through anecdotes, statistics
and laudatory quotes from for
eign statesmen, Mr.. Shriver de-
scribed the impact the Peace
Corps is having at home and
abroad.
Fifty American universities
have Peace Corps training pro-
grams involving 5000 faculty
members, he said. and 200 more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-19

Sargent Shriver, director OF
the Peace Corps, took a verbal
lab yesterday at Monday
morning quarterbacks" quar-
reling about who made VIII a t
mistakes in Cuba.
1.-THE tragedy is" Mr.. Shriver
told q luncheon at the National
Press Club, that we are all
arguing back here about who
made Cuba possible, but n o t
doing enough to prevent that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16

meringue and broil quickly.
You might support the pears
on crushed foil in your broiler
pan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16

Stor Food Editor Violet
FouIkner is on vocotion.
Her column will be resumed
on her return.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Gliding the Lily?

Many a pear enthusiast, OF
course, will consider pear
frosting" and the like merely
gliding the lily. And they
have a point.
One of the best ways to en-
JOY a plump, juicy Bartlett is
to eat it las is" But be sure
that it is ripe before you get
set for your feast.
Pears, unlike most fruits,
develop their best flavor and
texture when ripened off the
tree.
Bartletts are hand-picked
at just the right stage. (This
means the pear must have
reached the correct state Of
maturity which assures COM
pletion of the ripening proc
ess with maximum flavor
and perfection of the tex
ture.)
However. at this point the
fruit is hard and green, and
that's the way it is shipped.
Some stores condition the
fruit until it is firm-ripe.
Others do not. So, If you
purchase green pears, be sure
to allow them to mellow be-
fore serving-at room tenn
perature. away from heat
and cold.
Your Bartletts will be ready
to eat when they yield tc
gentle pressure at the stem
end. Never squeeze to test
for ripeneSs. Just a gentle
bit of pressure is all that's
needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Pear SuIud Cones

3 fresh California BartlettS
Rind and juice of lemon
/ package lemon gelatin
/ cup hot water
2 egg whites
cup sugar
y pint vanilla ice cream
p cup chopped nuts
u cup chopped maraschino
cherries
Ice cream cones
Core pears; dice and chill
in bowl with lemon rind and
juice. Dissolve gelatin in hot
water and chill until syrupy.
Beat egg whites, gradually
adding sugar until stiff and
glossy. Fold in gelatin and
ice cream, mixing thoroughly
until smooth. Fold in pears,
nuts and cherries. Chill firm.
Scoop into cones. M ak e s
about / quart.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16

A bigger than average crop
Of Bartlett pears this year
has produced an equally
bountiful crop Of pear recipes.
Many are variations on old
favorites, but there are some
novel suggestions, too.
For instance, did you ever
think of serving a pear salad
ice cream cone, as pictured in
today's color photograph?
The salad, as you will notice
from the a mpanying
recipe, includes vanilla ice
cream as one Of the ingredi-
ients. Also combined with the
diced pears are lemon gelatin,
folded with beaten egg
whites; chopped nuts. and
chopped marachino cherries.
Sounds yummy, doesn't it?
To give an added cool
looking note to an August
day, select some of your
prettieSt Bartletts and deco
rate with a pear frosting. All
you do is roll the pears in
unbeaten egg white, then in
granulated sugar, and let
them dry. If you can find
pears with a lovely red blush,
so much the better.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Fruit Chutney

/ quart cider vinegar Cor
more)
8 cups sugar Cor more)
u pound seedleSs raisins
6 pounds tart apples
u pound garlic. peeled and
slivered fine
u pound green ginger
6 chilli peppers
2 tablespoons salt
Cayenne (optionaD
6 pounds hard green Califor-
mia Bartletts.
Mix vinegar, sugar, raiSins,
apples and garlic in a large
kettle. Blanch the ginger.
peel it and silver into pieces
the sizes of pine needles. Peel
and remove seeds from chilli
peppers and silver also. Add
ginger, peppers and salt to
kettle and simmer very gen.
tly until apples are transpar-
ent. If too thick, add more
vinegar. Taste and add sugar
to taste; add cayenne, if you
like your chutney hotter. Now
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Pickle Pear Mold

/ package lemon gelatin.
/ cup hot water.
u cup pickle Juice
2 fresh Bartlett pears,
sliced thin
2 tablespoons lemon Juice
2 tablespoons sugar
u cup bread and butter
pickles
/ cup fresh green grapes
Dissolve gelatin in hot
water, stir in pickle Juice and
chill until beginning to jell.
Mix pears with lemon Juice
and sugar. Fold with rest of
ingredients into gelatin and
pour into 112-quart mold and
chill firm. Serve on lettuce,
garnished with additional
pear slices and mayonnaise.
Six servings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16

peel pears and cut into long
segments. Simmer in kettle
until transparent, but don't
let them overlook so they lose
their form and texture. Pour
into hot sterilized jars and
seal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Eat Your BortIetts AS Is
Or in a Variety Of Recipes

aroma, and give slightly with
pressure.
However, don't mistake
BartlettS for the later, win
ter pears which never turn
bright yellow.
The best "ripening room"
for your fresh Bartletts is the
brown paper bag in which
you carry home your pur-
chases from the store, ac-
cording to literature from
West Coast growers. After
they ripen, pears may be
stored in the refrigerator and
kept at peak of flavor until
you are ready to use them.
Fresh pears, incidentally,
are a boon to dieters. Though
they are a source of levulose
sugar (for quick energy, they
are also low in calories-
about 10 Galleries per medi-
sized pear. Thus they
satisfy a sweet tooth, with
out adding pounds.
Growing conditions have
been exceptionally favorable
this year in the three Pacific
Coast Bartlett pear-produc-
ing California, Ore
gon and Washington.
According to the Depart
ment Of Agriculture. a crop
of 482,500 tons is forecast.
This is 7 per cent larger than
last years Bartlett crop and
3 per cent above average.
And-a word to the wise
August-to-O C tober Is the
Bartlett peak period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Honey-Butter Pears

Halve and core fresh Bart
let's (better plan on a whole
pear per person.. Squeeze
lemon juice over surfaces.
Whip "a cup butter with u
cup honey and brush over
pears. Broil for 7 to 10 min
utes, basting with honey
butter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Peur-oronge Sauce

Fresh pear and orange
sauce makes a tempting top
ping for hot gingerbread,
shortcake or a vanilla pud-
ding.
To prepare, wash, pare
and quarter 4 large pears.
Place in a sauce pan with
about "a cup water. Cover
and cook slowly until soft,
about Is to 20 minutes.
Mash. Add 2 tablespoons
sugar and u teaspoon salt.
Peel and section 2 large or
anges, dice and add to pear
sauce. Blend well and chill.
Spoon over your dessert and
add a dab of whipped cream,
if desired.
This sauce-served hot-is
also suitable for roast pork
and beef entrees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
BurtIett Pear
Arithmetic

pound 3 to 4 medium
sized pears
/ pound, sliced or diced
pears = about two cups
2 to 2l2 pounds pears Il
quart canned
Small lug (about IS
pounds) = 10 to IL quarts
canned
Standard box or large lug
Il buShel or about so
pounds 20 to Is quarts,
canned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16

STORE HOURS: Mondays, Thursdays
and Fridays $50 am. to 9 pm. Tues
days, Wednesdays and Saturdays
$50 am. to 6 p IN. Free Parking!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Three Tests

Three tests for ripeness Of
Bartletts are color, aroma
and feel. When mature, they
should develop a rich yellow
background color, a distinct
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Pear IeIoos

Pear Igloos also are fun for
the youngsters. Simply halve
pears and scoop out quite a
large hole in the core to fill
with ice cream. Frost with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-16
Pear Frosting

To frost pears. wash and
dry California Bartletts; roll
in unbeaten egg white. then
in granulated sugar. Dry on
racks.