davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Academies Pick
Matthias Choices

Two youths from Rockville
and Bethesda are among four
picked to attend service acad-
emies under appointment from
Representative Matthias, Re-
publican of Maryland.
Army Pvt. George A. Muzyk,
18, son of Col. and Mrs. Alex
ander Muzyk. of 5103 Acacia
avenue, Bethesda. was tn e
choice for entering the United
States Military Academy at
Vest Point.
James F. Burger, 18, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. E. Howard
Burger. $500 Sunset drive,
Rockville, was picked for the
Naval Academy.
Others selected by the acad-
emies from a list of nomina-
tionS submitted last January
by the 9Th district legislator
were Richard B. Newton, 18,
son of DR.. and Mrs. j. Willard
Newton of Hagerstown, for the
Naval Academy, and Norman
Kincaid See, 18, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert G. See, jr., of
Maugansville, for the Air Force
Academy.
All will enter the academies
in July.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Nudiu BouIonger
To Speak on Music

Nadia Boulanger, French
teacher, conductor and COM
poser, will speak on Music as
an International Tradition" at
Sis pm. Monday to the fourth
annual Congress of Contem-
porary Arts to be held Monday
and Tuesday at the Lisner
Auditorium, Twenty-first and
H streets NV.
Miss Boulanger, director of
the Conservatoire American de
Fountainebleau, has taught
such composers as Aaron Cop
land and Walter Piston. Kath-
leen Raine, an English poet,
will speak on the same pro-
gram.
Evening star., 1962-04-26

dered. meanwhile, if Soviet
Premier Khrushchev's sudden
caution about going to summit
conferences without careful
preparations for a success was
related to the Berlin dialogue.
Diplomats here now believe
that a summit conference would
have an adverse effect on the
Berlin crisis by interupting low
key talks. These quiet prob
ing" conversations are now
more than seven months old
and appear to be good for a
few more years.
Keep Crisis Quiet
They serve the useful pur-
pose of keeping the Berlin prob
lem Simmering without ever
quite bringing it to a boil.
If President Kennedy and
Mr.. KhruShchev were to meet
at the summit, however, they
would be expected to deal with
Berlin. Since neither side is
Evening star., 1962-04-26

here, Burt Lancaster. actor who
plays the principal role in the
upcoming film. Bird Man of
Alcatraz," said he sincerely
feels that Stroud, who has spent
81 of his 70 years in Federal
prisons, should be released.
The self educated convict
learned several languages while
in prison and became a leading
authority on birds. The film
based on his life is to be re-
leased in July.
Mr.. Lancaster, Stroud's at
torney, Stanley Furman and
Tom GaddiS, author of the book
on which the movie was based.
have Joined force to secure the
bird experts release.
At the age of 10, Stroud was
convicted of killing a man in
Alaska. Thirteen years later
in 1916-he killed a Leaven-
worth prison guard. His bene-
factors said he was kept in
solitary confinement for 43 of
the So years he has been in
prison.
Mr.. Lancaster and his as
sociates said they believe James
v. Bennett, the director of
Federal prisons. has been a
stumbling block in the cam
paign to free Stroud.
Il saw Mr.. Bennett on one
occasion oily in 1856" Mr.. Fur
man said" and Mr.. Bennett
indicated his feeling was that
a man earns his way into AL
catraz and has to earn his
way out"
Stroud, after his transfer to
a Federal penitentiary at
Springfield, Mo-, two years ago,
wrote to Tom Gaddis. the
author, and said he hoped the
book "is cell-out."
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Estes Bond
Sizes Studied

Agriculture Department Of
ficials met with Dallas repre-
sentatives here today to de-
termine how to protect the
Governments interests in its
grain storage arrangements
with Billie Sol Estes, West
Texas financier now under
Federal and State indictments.
An Agriculture spokesman
said the primary purpose Of the
session was to determine how
much bond should be demanded
Of Estes for his grain storage
operation.
Estes had been getting about
s5 million annually for the
storage Of grain and had been
required to provide a 100000
bond.
The Agriculture official ex-
planned that the amount Of
the bond is determined by the
net worth of the grain storage
operator. The bond was set.
he said, when Estes net worth
was reported at more than Sl2
million.
The meeting here, according
to the Agriculture spokesman.
was prompted by the fact that
Estes holdings are now in the
hands of a receiver and he has
no net worth.
A $40 million bond which
the receiver would have to ne
gotiatate is being considered,
! it was reported. The Agricul-
| Iture official said the grain is
there. the warehouses are there,
but they are now under con-
troll of an agent of the court,
Sitting in on the meeting
today with top Agriculture of
ficials were the Estes receiver,
Harry Moore; Dallas repreSen-
tatives of the Agricultural Sta-l
bilization and Marketing Serv-
ice, and representatives of some
Of Estes major creditors.
Evening star., 1962-04-26

have not ordered parochial
school desegration.
He urged those present Ito
resist, to organize and fight"
for their beliefs.
Mrs. GaillOt AppIauded
But this is not a revolt
against the Catholic Church, -
said the 70-year-old leader
God forbid any such thought
against mother church. We're
Catholics and we're going to
stay Catholics"
Mrs. Gaillot was introduced
as the meeting started and the
crowd applauded for as Sec
onds. She did not speak.
Mr.. Ricau did not attend the
meeting.
State Representative Rodney
Buras, who received a letter
threatening him with excom-
munication but later had an
audience with Archbishop
Rummel, was another speaker
He claimed his belief was
still "emphatically" for segre-
cation, but drew boos from the
crowd when he told them I'VE
must be obedient to the
church's decisions"
Evening star., 1962-04-26
By the Associated Press

Educators from 80 States
some of whom have been in the
thick Of desegregation battles
will discuss school segregation
May 3-4 in a national con-
ference sponsored by the Civil
Rights Commission.
Staff Director Berl I. Bern
hard said today the conference
will deal mot only with the
continuing problems of segre-
cation in the South, but with
the emerging issues in the
North and West"
Educators will come from
New Orleans, New York, At
lanta and Baltimore - more
than 80 officials and school
board members altogether-to
attend and take part in the
conference.
In the past, the Civil Rights
Commission has held regional
education conferences in Will
liamsburg, Va, and Nashville
and Gatlinburg, Tenn.
First of Its Kind
This, however, will be the
first commission education
conference to deal with the
problem of school segregation
on a Nationwide basis, Mr..
Bernhard said.
The conference will hear
directly from school officials
who have been in the midst
of desegregation fights to learn
what the problems are and
how they have been solved by
various cities.
Mr.. Bernhard said special
emphasis will be given to the
factors involved in planning
desegregation in different types
of communities and various
approaches to this planning.
Speakers Listed
Topics for the three main
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Negro Pickets
Are Routed

TALLADEGA, Ala, April 26
(AP).-Tear gas and a fire
truck broke up Negro picket
lines protesting segregation at
a drugstore fountain and a
motion picture theater in this
East Alabama town yesterday.
Sheriff Luke Brewer said he
was told the tear gas was
thrown from a passing car
with New Jersey license plates
while 10 Negroes, eight boys
and two girls, paraded in front
of the drugstore.
About 200 white persons were
in the area at the time, the
sheriff said, and officers re-
peatedly moved through the
crowd trying to break it up. No
further incidents were reported
and no arrests were made.
One of the signs carried by
the picketS read Standing
m money, why not sitting
money!" Witnesses said white
persons In the crowd took the
signs away from the pickets
and tore them up. More signs
were obtained and again torn
up before the tear gas ended
the demonstration.
A short while later IA Ne
groes picketed a downtown
movie theater after being re-
fused admittance to the down
stairs section traditionally re.
served for white persons.
Another crowd formed ano
Police Chief Fictor Dysor
warned the picketS the street
was going to be washed. When
a fire truck arrived the pickets
left and the street then was
sprayed with water.
The house of a Shreveport
Negro integration leader was
damaged by fire at BoSsier City,
La, about IA hours after two
dynamite charges caused $4,000
to $4,000 damage to a new
100000 Negro Masonic Lodge.
Sheriff Willie Waggoner dis
counted any link between racial
tension and the blast at the
lodge.
At Miami Beach, the Florida
Association of Colleges and
Universities admitted the first
three Negro institutions ever
to become members of the or
ganization.
The new Negro member
schools are Florida A&M, Tai
lahassee; Bethune Cookman
College. Daytona Beach; and
Florida Normal and Industrial
College, st. Augustine.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Educators to Confer,
On School Segregation

panel discussions involve edu-
cational problems in desegre-
cation, factors to be considered
in planning desegregation and
preparation for desegregation.
Speakers include DIR. Ewald
B. Nyquist, deputy commits
sioner Of education for New
York City; DR.. John w. LetSon,
superintendent of Atlanta pub
lie schools; DIR. Houston jack
son, assistant superintendent
of Baltimore public schools;
DR.. Oscar M. Chute, superin-
tendent of Evanston Qll0 ,
public schools, and Sam R.
Bloom, member of the Dallas
(TexD, Citizens Council.
DR.. Sterling McMurrin, United
States education commissioner,
will open the conference with a
discussion of the Federal in
terest in solving desegregation
problems.
= DR.. John A. Hannah, COM
mission chairman and presi-
dent of Michigan State Univer-
sity, will close the conference
by summarizing unsolved prob
lens.
In its 1861 report on educa-
tion, the commission recon-
mended Federal legislation to
speed school desegregation, in
cluding both financial and
technical aid to communities
complying with the 1854 Su-
preme Court decision banning
racial segregation in public
schools.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Panel on Psychiutry

Dr.. Dexter Bullard. medical
director of Chestnut Lodge,
Rockville, Md, will head a
panel of foreign pSychiatristS
in discussing new advances in
psychiatry at the May 2 meeting
of the Montgomery Mental
Health Association, Inc. The
meeting will be held at 8 pm.
atthe Park and Planning Com
mission, 8787 Georgia avenue.
Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Dobrynin Insists Troops
Must Leave West Berlin

submitted to Mr.. Gromyko in
Geneva last month.
One paper suggested four
easing measures, eS-
tablishment of an International
Access Authority to guarantee
Western travel to West Berlin;
of East-West con-
facts by establishment of COM
of East and West
Germans; parallel pledges by
NATO and Warsaw pact powers
against aggression and declara-
tions against the spread of
weapons in Europe.
More Detail
The other paper spelled out
in more detail the functions
and possible composition of an
International Access Authority
for Berlin.
Mr.. Gromyko's favorable re-
action to the non-aggreSsion
declaration and the move to
prevent diffusion of nuclear
weapons was indicated in a
Moscow speech to the Supreme
Soviet earlier this week.
The Secretary indicated to-
day he regards the autobahn
and air access to West Berlin
as critically important in main
tanning the viability of West
Berlin but regards rail and
water acceS as somewhat less
important.
Whether an agreement with
the Soviet Union on an In
ternational Access Authority
would encompass rail and water
transportation is a subject for
discussion and negotiation with
the Wester nallies and with the
Communist side at some point,
Mr.. Rusk said.
Central Issues First
He said the United States
would not be interested in nom
aggression declarations or
pledges against the spread of
nuclear weapons unless cen
trail issues" such as the viability
of West Berlin, guaranteed
Western access and the status
OF occupation forces in West
Berlin are disposed of first.
willing to give anything, the
summit conference would
merely serve to bring the Berlin
issue to another unpleasant boil
as happened after last June's
little summit" in Vienna.
Washington officials won-
Evening star., 1962-04-26

into a small hall and another
500 crowded outside. 1t was
the first meeting of a group
known as Parents and Friends
of Catholic Children"
Mr.. Perez, along with Mrs.
B. j. Gaillot. jr., and Jackson
Ricau, executive secretary of
the pro segregation South
Louisiana Citizens Council, was
communicated by Archbishop
Rummel for defy1ng his edict
to desegragate parochial schools
next fall.
Warns Of Consequence
Accommodation could send
a Catholic to hell" Mr.. Perez
told the crowd, but integra-
tion could send your children
to a hell on earth"
He challenged Archbishop
Rummell's 1856 pastoral mes
sage, which termed segregation
morally wrong and sinful" "
and asked:
"LS segregation immoral and
sinful in the diocesSes of
Shreveport, Lafayette an d
Baton Rouge?"
mo" he shouted into the
microphone. The bishops of
those three Louisiana diocesSes
Evening star., 1962-04-26
SenatetoWaif
1ODayBefore
CIoture Vote
By ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

Senate leaders have decided
to let debate on the literacy bill
run on about 10 days or two
weeks before attempting to
force a vote by invoking the
cloture rule, reliable sources
reported today.
The bill is designed to pre-
vent discrimination against
Negroes by requiring any State
which uses literacy examina-
ton for voters to accept a
siXth-grade education as evil
dence of literacy.
The bill as drawn would ap-
ply only to Federal elections
for President and Congress.
But Senator Keating, Repub-
lican of New York, said today
he will offer an amendment to
extend it to State elections.
Senator Heating pointed out
that in many places Federal
and State candidates are all
printed on one ballot and for
that reason it would be cum
bersome to try to apply the new
literacy standard to part of a
ballot.
The Senate lost more than
an hour after meeting at noon
today listening to extraneous
speeches before getting back to
the literacy bill.
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen carried out his an
nounced intention by blocking
requests Of two Senate commit
tees to hold hearings this after
noon while the Senate is ir
session.
Senator Stennis, Democrat OF
Mississippi. is captain of the
team of Southern opponents
assigned to speak against the
bill today. His first team men,
ber to take the floor was Sena-
tor Talmadge, Democrat OF
Georgia
AS the debate began yeSter-
day, Senate Democratic leader
Mansfield confirmed what both
sides in the fight have taken
for granted, namely, that use
of the cloture rule will be neces-
sary to overcome the deter
mined opposition of the South
Have One Hour
If two-thirds of those present
vote to apply cloture, each
Southern opponent would
thereafter be restricted to one
hour of speaking time, and the
bill could then be passed by q
simple majority.
But informed sources say
they do not expect two-thirds
of the Senate to vote to shut
off debate. The cloture rule has
not been used successfully fol
35 years, because many Sena-
tors are opposed to it on prin-
ciple. In this case, one diff.
Guilty is that only 81 State.
require literacy tests and the
question is not a live issue II
many of the others.
Senator Mansfield said tha
, if cloture fails by a substantial
margin" he will abandon thu
! ! bill and go on to other impor'
tant business. But if cloturt
! fails by a close vote the frs
time it is tried he will let the
debate continue until a second
try for cloture is made. If the
second attempt fails, the bill
will be dead for this year.
Although Southerners are
prepared to take turns holding
the floor from day to day until
the cloture measure is offered,
Senator Mansfield also an
nounced that he expects to ad-
here to regular working hours.
This would mean from moor
to 6 or 7 pm. each day, with.
out the night sessions which
usually create the atmosphere
of a filibuster.
Evening star., 1962-04-26

WeII-meaning persons" to obtain
the elderly prisoners release
have received careful attention
in the Department of Justice.
Asked to comment on the
case, Mr.. Kennedy stated the
Parole Board, since 1887, has
revie wed Stroud's record
annually and has never seen fit
to take favorable action.
Earlier today, at a press con-
ference in the Statler-Hi
Evening star., 1962-04-26
BY EARL III. VOSS
Star staff Writer

Soviet Ambassador Anatoly
F. Dobrynin has firmly warned
Secretary of State RuSk that
the Soviet Union will not
tolerate the continuing presence
Of Western occupation forces IN
West Berlin, it was learned
today.
Secretary Rusk repeatedly
replied just as firmly that the
continued presence of Western
troops in West Berlin is not
negotiable.
This repetition of cid posi-
tionS was the main theme of
the second Rusk-Dobrynin talk
last Monday.
Whether Ambassador Dobry-
nin's emphasis on this point
was stimulated by earlier re-
ports from West Germany that
the West would be ready to
reduce its West Berlin garrisons
is not known here.
Talks to Continue
1t was announced after the
Rusk-Dobrynin meeting that
the Secretary and the Am
baSSador had agreed to con-
tinue their Berlin discussions
in Washington in mid May
after Mr.. Rusk returns from
the NATO ministerial meeting
in Athens and the Australia
New Zealand United State!
conference of foreign minister,
in Canberra.
Secretary RuSk told reporter
today he intends to see Mr.
Dobrynin again later this weel
before leaving on his l0-da!
trip to London. Athens anc
Canberra. 1t was learned late
that they will meet at 2::3t
pm. tomorrow.
Noting at his news conference
this morning that Soviet For
eign Minister Gromyko had de
manded again the removal o
Western forces from West Ber
lin in his Moscow speech, tn
Secretary said. I'VE are no
treating that as a negotiable
problem"
Hoped for Reply
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Kennedy Rejects Plea
For AIcotroz Bird Man

Attorney General Robert Kennedy declared TODAY that
he could not lin good conscience Communication
sentence for convict Robert Stroud the 7year-od Bird Man
Of Alcatraz"
The Attorney General told Star that full report on
StroudS case was made to him that many
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Perez Says Archbishop
Resorts to Big Lie

NEW ORLEANS. April 26 (AP).-Leander Perez. sr,
louisiana political leader excommunicated from the Roman
Church segregation dispute last night branded Archbishop
Joseph Francis RummelS pronouncement that segregation is
morally wrong and sinful the big lie"
Mr. Perez addressed estimated 500 persons jammed
Evening star., 1962-04-26
Hoped for Reply

Mr.. RuSk had been hoping to
get from Mr.. Dobrynin detailed
Soviet reactions to two papers
Evening star., 1962-04-26
FOUND

CAT, Siamese. vic. Georgetown. owner
or good home. FE. BLISS.
CAT, blk. male. vic Pr. Georges Plaza,
on Thursday eve. 277-65S2.
Evening star., 1962-04-26

Published Daily and Sunday
at 225 virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington DC.
The Adak sun., 1962-04-16
ADAK SUN

Con7 ,17an1a~Z /~r>71N>11Zn>7> OIkzr1<n> R<L<u<r>~L
 1'on 10 April 1862, Ma jor H.w. Henzel USING, was officially relieved of duties as Command Conservat tion Officer by LCDR R. J. Ma ghan, USN.
 Among the duties of this office that jor Henzel has performed for the last eighteen months are all matters concern ing fl sh and wild1ife, conservation and enforcement of Federal and State fish and game laws or regulations wi thin the Adak Sector, Alaskan Sea Frontier .LCDR Maghan's signment to this duty will insure continuity of interest and effort in the if & wi ildlife programs now being pursued.
 Prior to assuming his new dutie ,LCDR Maghan and Major Henzel attended the meeting of the Alaska State Fish and Game Comni sion at Fairbanks where Ma j- or Henzel introduced LCDR Maghan to Commi ssioner Walt Kirkness and all the other leaders in the Alaskan Department of Fish and Game. : Adakians will be happy to learn the Sta te is working in their interest and will change the Game Regulations to permit hunting of hare on Adak, the trapping Of foxes and is working toward the goal of having the Federal Govern- ment revise the waterfowl season dates. Also more fish fry and eggs for our = hatcher have been promised by the tateC
 In the future, any questions on fish and wildlife should be directed to LCDR Maqhan at 686. He will valida te all new varmint permi its also.
 LCDR Maghan is life long sportsman who has previous experience in Alaska. His experience and interest in wildlife ma tiers assures Adak sportsmen of first class repres enta ation of their interests. Anyone desiring further details, come. to the Sportsman Club meeting next mon- day.
The Adak sun., 1962-04-16

;N~./N
 The Navy has a continuing and ever- increasing deman for greater numbers of highly skilled technicians to man & maintain the complex new equi pment be- ing introduced intro the fleet Present trends indicate a need to increase the number of personnel in the electronics = operation and maintenance areas. A. source of such personnel exists right now those personnel serving in less. technical ratings. It is for these pers- onnel that the provisions of BUYERS INST- AUCTION l44o.27 (selective Conversion Retention Program (scoRE) were designed.
 Personnel in pay grades Els, B-4 and E-3 (designated strikers) with not less than years of active naval service not more than l2 years of active milit= arX service in the ratings of BM, .GMG, I'M, TN, PM, SIX, DIX, Cs, sH, u, DM, EN, SEM, SEP, DC, PM, EoH, EoN, CHA, CaMl, BUL, BU4, BUR, UTP, UTE, .UTA.: or UTVl who are interested in attending class "A" training and conversion to one of the following ratings: RD, SOC, sos, MT, Missile echnician), ETC, FTM, GMT ,ETN RIM, CT,. NM, MR, BIT, EM or Ic drop in to : the Military Personnel Office at their convent ence for informal counseling with HOLSTEIN, PINGS.
Evening star., 1962-01-07
3 Cubcns Seize
Navy Petrol Boot.
Take 1t to Florida

KEY WEST, Fla, Jan. 6
(AP).-The master and two
crew members of a 110-foot
Cuban navy patrol boat seized
control of the craft off the
Cuban coast today, subdued
IA other crew members at gun
point and sailed to Key West.
The three insurgents asked
political asylum in the United
States.
Their IA prisoners remained
aboard the patrol boat, identi-
fled by the Coast Guard as
the converted sub-chaser Las
Villas.
The master, whose identity
was not revealed, and his two
con-conspirators, were ques-
Evening star., 1962-01-07
Ochou Is Named
Ecuador Attuche

QUITO, Ecuador, JAM. 6
(AP). - Col. Jacinto Ochoa,
whose support helped Vice
President Carlos Arosemena to
the presidency in a political
crisis last year, was named air
attache to the Washington En-
bassy today.
Col. Ochoa was commander
Of the Taura airbase when for
mer President Jose Maria We
lasco Ibarra resigned.
Evening star., 1962-01-07

goal. Leaders soon will decide
the point at which the final
tally for 1861 will be made.
Red Cross and UGF agreed In
1861 that Red Cross would re-
ceive $1,738,940 If the drive
hit 100 per cent. Ninety six per
cent of this figure is 81, ,669 900.
Red Cross would have re-
ceived SIT million last year II
the $7.2 million goal had been
won. UGF raised more than 9s
per cent and Red Cross got ST.
$685. 900.
$383,OOO More Than In go
The $7,485,0OO reported al
the annual meeting last month
is 1888, 900 more than the ST.
100000 raised last year. About
$4,000 has come in since then
The "local" agencies received
81, 4,064,023 in the 1860 drive
They have complained that
UGF funds have become
static" in recent years.
Besides the Red Cross chap
ters, 20 other agencies are con-
sidered national, and receive
Evening star., 1962-01-07
120 UGF Agencies Get
Additional $35O,000

money by its sister agency, the
Health and Welfare Council of
the National Capital Area.
A National Agency
When UGF was organized in
1856, Red Cross joined as a
national" agency. It is budget
ed directly by UGF under an
agreement signed before the
drive starts that states the
amount Red Cross will receive
if the drive succeeds. Red Cross
also is guaranteed the same
percentage as the percentage of
goal attained.
UGF so far has brought in
So per cent Of its $7.8 million