davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-07-15
DATELINE SYDNEY
Common Market
Shocks Australia
By GORDON TAFT
Associated Press Staff Writer

SYDNEY, Australia, July IA.
-Britain's affair with the
Common Market has been a
shock to long-faithful Australia,
but this country seems today
to be. taking the prospect as
a cause for remorSe.
1t looks as if affection for
Britannia will remain high even
if she does go off gallivanting
with those European fellows.
Every Australian seems sure
Britain will join the Common
Market. The price for Britain's
entry appears to be the cancel
lation of empire preference, per-
haps by 1870.
These preferences virtually
assure Commonwealth countries
a market for much of their
surplus food. If preferences go,
a great deal of the British
market also will ge because
Britons then will be fed largely
by continental Europe.
People are saying: "She Just
has to join she'd be left
out in the cold if she didn't"
Americans Accused
Many also are saying, with
out explanation: THE Ameri-
cans are pushing her into it."
What of Australia's m a t,
wheat, sugar, butter, cheese,
eggs, wine, dried fruit, canned
fruit and jam, fresh apples and
pears?
Seek new markets, says Trade
Minister John McEwen.
Many Australians think the
United States should lower
tariffs on wool and other
products which Australia ex-
ports.
In many ways Japan is Aus
tralia's big hope, especially if
the Japanese continue to use
more meat and dairy products
in their diet.
Evening star., 1962-07-15

of the Yugoslav forests with
Marshal Tito =. the railway
men who we're jailed with Ro-
mania's Gheorghe Gheorghiu-
Del >. the Czech and Polish
intellectualS who called COM
munism the only answer .
the Germans who fled to Rus
sia and returned with Walter
Ulbricht -.
What is to become of the
society they created? Where is
the eager, dedicated new gen.
Grafton that will carry on? Is
the party machinery running
down?
These questions are discussed
in Yugoslavia, Hungary, Po-
land, Czechoslovakia, Romania,
Bulgaria and East Germany.
They were a tough bunch,
full of revolutionary fervor.
They seized power between 1915
and 1948 and they held it.
They were wartime guerrillas,
printers of underground news
papers. organizers Of strikes,
saboteurs who harassed the
Nazi armies. Today many of
them sit in offices, drive Of
ficial cars, make plans, run
the party organizations and
dictate how things shall be run.
Few are younger than 40, most
are in their Cos or 70s.
They still are an energetic
bunch.
They frequently have thet
Evening star., 1962-07-15
Red Diplomats Arrive
Quietly in AIqiers

ALGIERS, July IA (AP).-
Two Soviet diplomats have
quietly arrived here from Mos
COW.
The two, identified as Ser
guei Kaverin and Andrei Ze-
lenin, are the first Russian of
ficials to take up a regular post
here since the French govern
ment ordered the Soviet con-
Sulate closed in 1948.
Evening star., 1962-07-15

west Czechoslovakia, the other
into the Budapest area.
By a curious twist, the end
began functioning before the
beginning. The section from
Brody. Western Ukraine, tc
Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, was
built first. Through it the first
million tons of Soviet oil
roughly 7.3 million barrels
was delivered.
The oil was moved to the
Ukrainian end in railroad tank
cars, poured into storage watts
and then began a trip by pipe
line over IS bridges, over OF
under 101 highways and Is
railroad crossings. At the Car
pathian mountains the line is
approximately a half mile
above the level of the starting
point in the Ukraine.
Built to Frontier
The Russians built the line
up to Uzhgorod, a frontier
crossing where nervous Soviet
police have picked up several
unlucky American tourists, ac-
cusing them Of spying.
To this point the Czechs had
built the line from Bratislava,
making the joint link 729 kilo-
meters long. about 500 miles
The oil pours into the reSer-
voirs of Slavnafta (Slavic OLD
a refining and chemical COM
plex in Bratislava.
The Russians are building
the main stem from oil fields
in the Volga-Caspian area
westward to the frontiers of
the eastern European states,
each of which builds its own
section.
The project is supposed to
be completed at the end of 1868
and then to supply Is million
tons of oil annually to the
Eastern European countries.
Diameter Varies
The pipeline starts with a
diameter of about 40 inches,
then ranges downward to 33
and 20 inch diameters in the
branches.
The line into Poland is ex-
pected to feed a big oil refining
plant projected for the German
side Of the Oder at Shvedt.
Each branch taking off from
the 2,000-mile stem will run
about 800 miles.
While the oil will supply a
vast fuel and chemical complex
securely laced to the Soviet
Union-the power network is
to supplement supplies with
high load lines interlocking the
whole area.
AS early as 1860 networks
tied together Szechoslovakia,
Poland and East Germany. A
line running from the Ukraine
into Hungary is scheduled for
completion this year. Lines S
connecting the USSR and
Czechoslovakia, and connect
ing Romania and Bulgaria, are
to be completed in 1865 - If
plans work out.
Evening star., 1962-07-15

Ne Wins troops, and AZ lay
wounded.
The tough military leader
has served notice against at
tempting any movements like
the student revolts which top
pied Syngman Rhee In Korea
and Adnan Menderes in Turkey.
Last Saturdays fire against
1000 rioting students was the
first case in Burma's modern
history that such action had
been taken.
Army demolition experts then
blew to bits the two-story con-
crete building housing the uni
versity students union-a sort
OF shrine because it once was
q center of activity by Ne Win
himself in the struggle for in
dependence from Britain.
Time to Think II Over
Further, Ne Win closed all
universities and colleges in
definitely to give Burma's stu
dents time to think things
over.
He also ordered special
crimes courts" set up wherever
and whenever necessary to deal
promptly with insurrection or
acts threatening public safety.
che economy or Burma's ma
tional culture. The courts have
power to pass death sentences.
Newspapers have not COM
on these stiff measures,
and the public reaction is diff
ficult to measure. But the feel
ing seems to be there will be
no new challenges to Ne Wins
rule for some time, at least
not from students.
Following the shooting Ne
win charged that certain
political organizations" were
behind the rioters, and warned
that further agitation would
leave him mo alternative but
to meet sword with sword and
spear with spear"
Referring to Communists
A spokesman said Ne Win
Evening star., 1962-07-15

was referring to hardline Com
munSts in student ranks.
In recent years, he explained,
underground work."
Under the relaxed regime of
deposed Prime Minister U Nu,
authorities left the union
strictly alone. It got to the
point, the spokesman said, that
the building had taken on the
characteristics of a foreign en-
bassy enjoying full extrater-
ritorial rights"
Persons close to student life
say, in fact, it had become
a hotbed of Communist sympa-
thizers linked with Red insur-
gents.
More moderate Communists,
who have a legal status in
Burma, have hailed Ne Wins
socialistic program almost as
their own. But the insurgents
the so-called white flags" and
the diehard Stalinist Red
flags" have split with their
above-ground comrades over
support of Ne Win.
Rebelling for Is Years
Some of the insurgents have
been waging rebellion for is
years. They have no love for
the army, which has marked
them as its special target in
Ne Wins national security CAM
paign. Ne Win, a strong anti
Communist who clings toI
neutrality in foreign relations,
gave national security as his
reason for overthrowing U Nu
last March.
Evening star., 1962-07-15
DATELINE BELGRADE
Red Heroes Aging
And Worrying
BY RICHARD O'REGAN
Associated Press Staff Writer

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia.
July 14.-The heroes Of COM
munism are growing old and
they are growing worried.
The partisans who came out
Evening star., 1962-07-15
Ne Win Rides Out
First Challenge,
Backed by Guns
Killing of Is Burmu Students
Serves Notice Aquinst Aoitctors
BY TONY ESCODA
Associated Press Staff Writer

( RANGOON, Burma, July 14-with a stern warning to
Communists Gen. Ne Win is riding first open chal-
ienge to his 4-month-old rule Burma.
The challenge came week from students at Rangoon
University Of them stirred up by elements At the
end Of the day 16 students dead gre
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07

war, finished nurses training
after leaving service, bat a
bad back condition sent her
first to a VA hospital and
then to the home.
She lives alone in the
women's side Of Anderson
Cottage, which boasts a
plaque: Summer House Presi-
dent Lincoln, 1862, 1868.
1884"
She has her own room
fitted with a hospital bed to
ease her back, and her own
green tile bath. The women's
living room, with its red
leather and chrome furniture
and television set, Is all hers
too.
at leave the cottage every
morning at 7::30 and often
don't get back until evening
I'm so busy" she says
There's always something to
do. I walk about S miles a
day to keep my weight down
I'm 5 foot 2, weigh 1873. and
q have to watch my weight be-
cause of my back"
Financially Mona sc e m s
well off. She receives a pen
sion and social security,
which she puts into a saw
ings account. She says all
she has to buy are a few
dresses, the home gives her
the rest. "And a rabbi as
ISOLATED with the home takes
care of my spiritual needs
she adds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Fashion and Beauty
Share Award Honors

achieve some Of the results
promised early in the history
Of our country by Ponce de
Leon.
"To Jules Francois Cra-
hay-Belgian born, this de-
signer Of the venerable House
of Ricci has brought a STAG
cato quality Of design to
Paris. which has attracted
chic women Of all ages from
all parts Of the world.
ITO Sports Illustrated
The latest magazine sired by
Henry Luce for Time, Inc.
During its eight years Of ex-
istence, 1t has given Amer
ica's most important leisure
time recreations an authori-
tative voice, and it has
dramatized anew the clothes
that men and women wear
both to participate in and
observe sporting events.
ITO James Laver-Curator
emeritus Of prints Of Lon
don's Victoria and Albert
Museum. He is a novelist
and essayist of note, but
above all, he Is the worlds
leading historian and psy-
choanalyst Of fashion"
Neiman-Marcus will intro
duce q distinctive new award
symbol on the occasion of its
25th anniversaryAan origi-
nal design by William King,
a eading contemporary
sculptor Of New York. It will
replace the ebony and silver
plaque the store has award
ed for the past "a years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07

An American woman. crea-
ator Of dramatic new cos
metics O talented young
Partisan designer "a
trend setting Am erican
sports magazine Fl. and the
worlds foremost fashion his
torian-an Englishman-are
winners Of the 1862 Neiman-
Marcus Fashion Awards.
They are Miss Estee Lau-
der, president of the cos
metic company which bears
her name, New York; Mr..
Jules Francois Crahay Of the
House of Nina Ricci. Paris.
France; Sports Illustrated
magazine, New York (award
to be accepted by Mr.. Sidney
L. James. Publisher), and
Mr.. James LAYER, curator
emeritus Of prints of the Vic
toria and Albert Museum,
London, England.
Their names were revealed
today by Mr.. Stanley Mar
Gus. president Of Neiman-
Marcus.
The four will receive their
accolades at the stores 25th
annual fashion exposition to
be held September 6 in the
grand ballroom of the Sher-
aton-Dallas Hotel.
The citations, "for distin-
guished service in the field
Of fashion," read as follows:
ITO Estee Lauder-A great
leader In one Of Americas
dynamic industries. A rela-
lively 1atecomer, she has
brought dramatic new ideas
to materially help women
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Poris, France

Mrs. J. B. S., Washington
We are an Air Force fam
lily and have just heard that
we can go to Paris, France,
to live next year (for three
years. II we choose to. We
have three children "A Z
year-old boy. q 15-year-old
girl and Q boy who win then,
be o sophomore in college.
I would like information
about schooling for Ameri-
cans; rental advice. and any
other help you readers can
give us. Thanks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Advice for
Teen-Aged'
Girls

Composer Richard Rodgers
gets 90 many letters from
stage-struck girls. seeking
his advice on how to get a
start, that he has worked
out some rules on the SUBJ
ject.
The composer tells about
them In the August issue Of
Seventeen magazine.
Get out there and singl"
IL his most important bit Of
advice. says the composer.
whose two daughters, Mary
and Linda, also compose
music.
Other suggestions include:
do study singing. Do
put that study to work. be 1t
In q high school auditorium.
q church social or an anna
teur theatrical production.
-. Do establish contact with
an audience. Do see as
much theater. especially the
musicals. as you can. >. Do
critically study other per-
formers techniques. poise
and presence.
Two admonitions from Mr..
Rodgers are: Don't try for
the professional the alter
without careful preparation
=. and don't come to New
York-or any big city-m-
prepared professionally and
unsupported financially"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07

IOWl11S l1kO one > Sk1Ilg
I've heard Of the remedy
suggested by an RICH reader
some time ago. Of putting
clear nail polish over the
welt caused by the chigger.
This is supposed to relieve
the itching.
However, I would like to
get to the origin Of the prob
lem, and discover some way
to prevent the chigger from
coming near me. Is this
possible?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07

and let stand for several
hours, or overnight. Drain
off liquid and then cover
with water and let stand an
hour.
Squeeze out. Tie spices In
a thin bag. Now put sugar
and spice bag In a kettle and
stir until the sugar dissolves.
Add vegetables and simmer
an hour or more. Pack In
jars while hot, and seal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Here's How

Reodery' cleoFias Hose is con-
Quoted ENTIRELY THOUGH THE
MAIL as publie-ssrics exchange
Of IDEAS between area readers. The
Star cannot oecept phone calls per-
toinins to This column. An Letters
must bear the writer's full name and
address. No advertising IS printed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Over Two Years

The 300-acre home, on the
site Of Washington's first
park. doesn't cost the tax
payer a cent. It's maintained
by small deductions taken
from the regulars pay since
about 1850.
Mona, who served nearly
az years stateside during the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Nice but Dull
M. H. c., Vienna

] viii be moving shortly to
an older home that has nice
but dull-looking enamel ex-
teriors on the electric stove
and refrigerator. Can some
one please tell me how to re-
store them to the shiny,
white appearance?
I am also interested In
ways to remove yellowed wax
from inlaid linoleum floor.
Is there a special method
for restoring neglected win
dow panes to crystal clear
hess? I viii be grateful for
your suggestions on these
problems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
The Bothersome Chieeer

Although this is certainly not new question,
I would like to have the latest dope" on what to
do about the bothersome chigger.
The itching these little pests cause is really
enough to make person start tearing her hair. Is
there any way to prevent the chigger from bur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Tomato Pickle
To J. J. J, Washington
Mrs. X, Washington

MO- nS w UofSsfSStOfS
Here's a recipe for picca-
lilli, which you requested re-
Gently. Use 2 green toma-
toes, 8 cucumbers. s large
onions, s green peppers, 2
or 8 red peppers. 8 cups
sugar, l quart vinegar, u
teaspoon whole cloves, 2
tablespoons celery seed and
2 tablespoons mustard seed.
Wash tomatoes, core and
seed peppers, peal onions and
slice and quarter cucumbers.
Put all vegetables through
food chopper. Now add salt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
WEE WOMEN

rections for making q small,
lightweight footstool from
large juice cans7 They are
made from seven large cans,
but I have been unable to
obtain the directions from
anyone, or from the local L.
brary sewing books. Your
help will be appreciated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07

. fine group Of volunteer
braillists who are doing tram
scription Of textbooks for
blind children and other
braille work for the blind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Damaged Record
Mrs. N! H., Washington

Mrs. N. NJ Washington
Can anyone tell me where
In Washington I can have a
damaged record regrooved,
or at least have the scratches
smooth ed out, I have
dropped my diamond needle
on a favorite record that has
been discontinued and I can
not replace this record. Your
help wiz be appreciated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Shelves
In Mans
World
By he Associated Press

Mona Schatz watches tele-
vision alone in the room
where Abraham Lincoln
drafted the Emancipation
Proclamation.
She sunbathes on the same
wide veranda where the Civil
War President sat on summer
evenings and gazed pensively
across the miles to the White
House in its steamy mos
Quito-infested swamp.
When she feels like q game
of poker or pinochle she
crosses her well-kept lawn
studded with four cannons to
towering Scott Building,
which these days blocks the
view of the Capitol from her
porch.
In the basement card room
Of the dormitory-mess hall, a
game is nearly always in
progress. There Mona pulls
up a chair, parks her big
straw handbag on the floor
and joins in the bidding with
the boys.
Mona Schatz, 81, q WAAF
(Women's Auxiliary Air
Force) in World War II, is
the only active woman resi-
dent among 1900 men IN the
National Soldiers Home.
"a Paradise"
"It's a paradise" she calls
her unusual life. This is
the best home I've ever had.
If I was q millionaire I
couldn't live any nicer than
I am right now. It's like q
country club"
She shakes her short,
straight, auburn hair, held
back with a ribbon, and says
earnestly: 81 consider myself
the luckiest girl in the world
to be here, considering I
can't be at home"
Home is Franklin Square.
Long Island, where several Of
her four brothers and four
sisters still live. She visits
them two or three times a
year.
Technically, Mona isn't the
only woman resident of the
home. But the others-three
WACS. Norma Denaux, Erma
German and Dorothy Bald
win, all are hospitalized pa
tents.
Consequently Mona Is the
only woman to eat in the
regular mess hall with the
men, attend the four movies
q week shown at the home,
pile in the big bus along with
the fellows for sightseeing
tours or the Senator'S home
baseball games.
I'D rather be with this
many men than this many
women" she voluntee err s
Some Of the old army men
who don't like women sort OF
resent me. But on the whole
! think I'm pretty well liked.
Gen. Wade H. Haislip. the
homes governor, agrees, but
adds: "The men are quite
set in their ways and don't
want any queen Of the cam.
pus."
He explains that to get intC
the home q regular army o.
air force man or woman mus
have 20 years In service, o.
have been disabled in line o.
duty, or have wartime serv.
ice and a physical condition
that prevents making q liv'
ing.
Over Two Years
The 300-acre home. on thu
site Of Washington's frs
park, doesn't cost the tax.
payer a cent. It's maintained
by small deductions taker
from the reO1lIars' nav sincS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Volunteer BroiIlists

To Mrs. r. H. c., Silver Spring
J. A. j., Washington
If you win call the Column
bia' Lighthouse for the Blind
we can put you In touch with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-07
Juice Cons

Mrs. J. r. c., Washington
Does anyone have the di-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22

means sharing their concerns.
Jesus the boy was sharing the
concern of his Father in heaven
when he said, 81 must be about
my Fathers business" As a man,
he was sharing his Fathers con-
Germ when he said; 81 always do
what is pleasing to him" John
8:29.)
Love 10 man
Not all that concerns God con.
Germs us. He has wide universe
to control, and he has not invited
us to help operate heaven, hell or
the stars in the sky. But (strange
as it may seem) God does have
concerns with men; and it is these
which we can Share-and will
share gladly if the love of God is
iX us. But the concerns of men are
different. They arise out of mans
weakness and sin, just as Gods
concerns arise from his holiness
and power. Much of the concern
of every man can be summed up
in one question: How can | get
out of the jam Pm in? Not every
one is in the same kind of Jam"
The troubles of an intellectual
mind wrestling with sore doubts
are not the troubles of mother
without enough food for her chill
dren, and neither of these kinds
of trouble is the same as those of
(say) President Kennedy. But all
the same, love to our fellow man
involves being sympathetic with
all those in trouble, of every sort,
a concern and sympathy which
will pull us into sharing the load,
helping where and as we can.
On reading the Bible
We must add a little but impor-
tant postscript. When this ques-
ton came to Jesus, on one occa-
sion he gave the answer himself;
on another, he got the answer out
of his questioner. The point is that
the answer came from the Bible;
but not ESQ to speak, from right
on top of the Bible How often do
you, for example, read the book
of Deuteronomy or Leviticus?
That chapter 6 in Deuteronomy
has quite a bit in it which does
not fit us; but verses and 5 do
intensely concern us. In that 18th
chapter of Leviticus (perhapS no
ones favorite chapter of the BIZ
blel) there are some very pecu-
liar laws, which passed away
when the nation of Israel ceased
to be. Today people plant two
kinds of seed in a field, or wear
clothes made of more than one
material, and never think of it;
modern people are not tempted
to tattoo themselves as sign of
mourning. There is much here
that no longer has force with
Christians. But Love your neigh
Dor as yourself" does have force,
it did not pass away when Jeru-
salem fell.
BIASED on outlines copyrighted by
the Division Of Christian Education,
National Council of the Churches Of
Community Press Service)
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22


say to either queStioner: Do
anything whatever. The highest
duty and the most rewarding
effort is not action but attitude.
For Jesus reply to these queS-
tionS was: Love God; Love your
fellowman. Jesus was not the first
to sum up the Law and the Proph-
ets-in short, the entire Old Tesla,
ment-in these two commands,
love to God and to neighbor; but
he gave his approval to this way
of summing it all up.
Love TO God
We have called love an "atti-
tude." This is not quite fair, for
love which is only an attitude,
never resulting in action, is not
what Christ and Christians after
him mean by the word. Neverthe-
less, love is an attitude before it
is an act. You might say, love
should be the atmosphere, the
light, in which you see, or think
about, God and your neighbor.
Now it is clear that love to God
can't be precisely the same as
love to men, even the best of men.
From all that is said of Glove" in
the New Instrumentation instance
in l Corinthians 10, or John IS
through II, it is plain that love,
as God approves it among men,
involves helping them when in
need. But God is never in need.
Also, love is at its high point when
it is expended on the unloving and
the unlovable; but God is never
unloving nor unlovable. Perhaps
we can put together love to God
and love to man this way: Love
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22

of worship, many terms of expression.
But there has always been Unity I'M
DERIVING diversity. Christians worship
the same God and Lord; they revere the
same Cross; they search the same Scrip
lures.
Through human architects who ex-
press their devotion in different forms,
The Divine Architect is pointing all men
to the spire Of Faith.