davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Change by Interpretation, Rother Than
Amendment, Called Kennedy View

ment. but only for ancient
times.
Justice, Of course, and the
principles of right and wrong
as set forth in the Constitu-
ton have nothing to do with
the changing times. The
basic principles Of law are
unchangeable-only the cir
cumstances Of their applica-
ton change and become
complex. It Is as wrong to
engage in thievery today as
1t was when the Ten Com
mandments were handed
down.
But the Presidents own
words are revealing Of a be-
lief that, as times change. so
can principles change, and
that power should be CEN
tralized in America. presum-
ably in the hands of the Chief
Executive.
The Constitution, however,
was not designed as a for
mula or a program. 1t was
conceived as a set of princi-
Piles drawn up by its authors
to protect individual rights.
President Kennedy sees it
differently. Here Is O YER
batim extract from his speech
to the students on Tuesday
of this week:
We'll. the American Con-
stitution is an extraordinary
document and 1t is certainly
the most extraordinary writ
ten constitution in the history
Of the world, but 1t has re-
quired men to make it work.
and it still does today. After
all, the Constitution was
written for an entirely DIFF
ferent period in our Nations
history. 1t was written under
entirely different conditions.
1t was written during o Pc
riod of isolation. 1t was writ
ten at q time when there
were Is different units which
had to be joined together and
which. of course, were ex-
tremely desirous Of limiting
the central power ofG the
Government"
Mr.. Kennedy adds that the
Constitution had to be made
to work by men, and 1t has
to be made to work today in
an entirely different world
from the day in which 1t was
written, both at home and
abroad"
But are human beings diff
ferent now? Do not the words
of the Constitution mean the
same thing they meant when
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Prince Carlos
Guest Today at
Tomb Ceremony

Five area military units were
to hold q full honor wreath
ceremony at the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier today fol
Prince Juan Carlos Of Spain.
Mai. Gen. Paul A. Gavan
commanding officer of the
United States Military District
here was to be host.
Scheduled to participate in
the ceremony were the First
Army Battle Group of Wash
ington, the Potomac River
Naval Command, the District
Marine unit, the Air Force
Headquarters Command group
and the United States Coast
Guard contingent from Curtis
Bay Station. Baltimore.
Music was to be supplied by
the United States Army Banc
under the direction Of Chief
Warrant Officer Chester Helm
eel.
Evening star., 1962-08-30
DORIS FLEEsoN

The only surprise attach
ing to President Kennedy's
choice Of Secretary Of Labor
Goldberg to succeed Supreme
Court Justice Frankfurter Is
the Presidents willingness to
part with him.
The choice takes out Of
direct political action the
Presidents most effective
aide. Even this unruly Con-
gress admireS him and has
been susceptible to his prag-
matte approach to problems
about which most people
think only with their glands.
He will be hard to replace
as a buffer between labor
and administration critics in
business.
The new Justice will tip
the court balance to the lib
eral side. It seems clear that
the President Is well satisfied
with Chief Justice Warren's
judicial leadership which won
very little support from the
retiring Justice.
II has long been one Of the
nicer 'ironies Of Washington
that the Harvard Law School
luminary. Q feared radical
when named to the court by
Franklin Roosevelt, has been
the judicial voice Of opposi-
ton to the New Deal phi
losophy. Conservatives will
mourn his departure as fer
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Chino A-Progrom
Snuq Is Indicated
BY the Associated Press

Informed United States
sources say Communist China
has run into technical manage
ment difficulties in its nuclear
program and there is no reason
to expect Peiping will detonate
a nuclear device within the
next six months.
However, they said 1t Is rea-
sonable to expect that Com
munist China may be able to
fire its first nuclear explosion
in 1868 or 1854.
This estimate followed a
statement earlier this week by
q senior Disarmament Agency
official who first told newsmen
he would expect the Chinese to
fire a nuclear device within
a matter Of months"
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Senate Is Pressed to Speed
Completion of Works Bill

Republican Of Wisconsin, urg-
ing approval of the bill. said
Congress has appropriated
hundreds of millions in recent
years for lavish" projects in
the District and ought to give
some help to economically
hard-hit communities.
He called the District "a
speck on the map" and this
little mUdhole on the Poto-
mac" He particularly criticized
construction Of the third House
Office Building which he
dubbed "a 500 million pyra.
mid"
Representative Gross, Re.
publican Of Iowa. opposed thu
bill but otherwise echoed Mr.
OKonski's sentiments. Calling
attention to the recent ex-
posurse Of welfare frauds in
the District, he asked whether
unemployment was really rife
in the District, this little world
where we members Of Congress
live for entirely too many
months each year"
Evening star., 1962-08-30

Ames, Iowa. was announced
new president of the group.
Mr.. Browning. who was elected
by mail ballot earlier. Is the
associate director OF the Agri-
cultural Experiment Station at
Iowa State University.
John w. Barnard OF 4306
Underwood street, Hyattsville.
was elected to the Society's
council. He is a soil conserva-
zionist for the Farm and Ranch
Planning Division Of the Soil
Conservation Service.
George A. Selke, special as
siStant to the Secretary of
Agriculture, was named an
honorary member of the
society. The award was made
by Roy D. HockenSmith, out.
going president.
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Bonn Leaders Fear Impetus on Those
Who Seek Soviet Accommodation

BONN. - The feat Of the
latest Soviet astronauts
stirred interest but created no
sensation in this capital Of
West Germany or in the rest
Of the country.
The two American papers
in Paris SplaShed the story
with an eight-column banner
line and devoted eight COL
ulnns Of space on inside
pages. But in Bonn there was
only q column-and-a-half
story on the first page.
This reporter sought out a
number Of German political
and military men to get their
reaction since "on paper" the
Russians regard Germany as
more Of an enemy than the
United States. Moscow's
broadcasts denounce German
stiffness as the main inter-
ference with Americas will
ingness to reach an accom-
modation with the Soviet
Union. The Germans. who
don't belong to either the
nuclear or coSmic clubs, were
calm and unconcerned. Mill
tarily, said the professionals,
the new Russian spectacular
may not be overly important.
The United States and the
Soviet Union, remarked one
of the military men, already
have more than enough
multi-megaton bonn BIS to
destroy each other and the
rest Of the world.
But what is important, ac-
cording to German political
observers. is that the space
flight Of the coSmonaut pair
will give Q new impetus to
those in Washington who
want to reach an accommo-
dation with the Soviet Union
The American people will be
led again to believe that the
Russians are unbeatable and
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Presidents Willingness to Let Secretary
Leave Cabinet Called Unexpected

vently as they denounced his
arrival.
Justice Frankfurter had
hoped to remain on the court
at least as long as his most
liberal and most frequent ad-
versary there. Justice Black.
This feeling was warmly re-
ciprocated by Justice Black,
who may begin. too. to think
of retiring before Ill health
forces him as 1t has done
Justice Frankfurter.
In person. Washington
loses one of its most accom-
plished conversationalists and
diners out. The Frankfurter
influence was tireleSSly ex-
tended by note, by talk, by
subtle pats Of approval and
by sheer personal brilliance
throughout the whole power
structure Of Washington.
The new Justice can be
expected to tackle the courts
heavy work load with his
usual confidence. He is ina
ginative, inventive and in
defatigable. In him the court
gets the next best thing to
automation and he will read
lily shoulder his share Of the
dogged labor of producing
opinions.
His promotion Is interest
ing in the light it throws up
on the Presidents frame Of
mind. The Supreme Court
Evening star., 1962-08-30
By ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Staff Writer

House passage of a 5000
million public works accelera-
ton bill caused jubilant Demo-
cratic sponsors today to press
for a Senate speedup in send
ing it to President Kennedy.
They hoped the Senate would
accept the House version with
out submitting 1t to q Joint
conference committee to recon-
cile differences with the SIS
billion two-year program ap-
proved by the Senate. 44-32
last May.
The House gave voice vote
approval to its bill late yester-
day. The real decision came @
few minutes earlier on q 22I-
lo2 roll call that rejected q
Republican attempt to bury the
bill in the House Public Works
Committee.
This 20 vote margin sur
prised Democratic leaders and
handed the Kennedy admin
istration a major legislative
victory. The bills managers
had cautiously predicted pas
sage by fewer than 10 votes.
r epub blicans claimed they
would beat 1t by an equally
close margin.
Nineteen Republicans. in
cluding nine Of the Is Penn
sylvania G. o. P. members,
joined 202 Democrats against
recommital. Democratic leaders
noted. however, that only A Of
their members sided with l48
Republicans for recommital.
They especially credited Rep
resentative Rains, Democrat of
Alabama, with having persuad-
ed many Of his Southern COL
leagues to uphold the bill.
2 Amendments q Factor
The bills success also was
attributed to adoption of two
llth-hour amendments offered
by Democratic sponsors and a
third proposed by Representa-
tive Scranton, Republican n
nominee for governor Of Penn
sylvania.
The Scranton amendment
adopted 122-70, would permit
Federal grants up to rs per
cent Of the cost Of a project
if a community proved it was
unable to meet more of the
cost, either by direct financing
or bond issues. The bill re-
quired that in most cases the
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Nation and q Decade of Crisis

symbolizing the whole prob
lem.
We are in what we call q
cold war. But we have not
learned the truth Of what the
poet said:
War is not declared any
more but simply con-
tinued.
The terrible is an every day
thing. -.
The uniform Of the day Is
patience,
Its decoration the shabby
star Of hope above the
heart. :"
(All Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Surprise in Goldberg Appointment

today is the most dynamic
force in our national life.
Conservatives In Congress are
preventing the Presiden t
from following through on
his program and the legisls-
tive output Is at best q COM
promise on every problem 1t
touches. Most problems Con-
gress prefers not to touch If
it can avoid 1t. especially in
the realm Of planning for
change.
The courts EN- brace Of
change of which the far
reaching reapportionment de-
ciSion is the latest example
has bean Of great help to the
President. He does what he
can do safely by executive
order and he works to main
tain the climate generated by
court decisions.
Despite the courts critics,
matters have not reached the
point where the adminiStra-
ton has been required to
back it openly or engage in
conflict with Congress. But
the Kennedy court appoint
ments show that he supports
its direction.
1t is possible, too, that they
reflect Q certain impatience
with the academic influences
so prominent at the White
House. Noted men from the
groves of academe have been
urged upon him for the court.
but in two chances he has
named practical ! men, not
scholars.
Evening star., 1962-08-30
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete wyms
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

The hurricane started with Alma. but the
that the Republicans this fall is Hurricane Caroline
Democratic and Republican chairmen sign q clean
politics pledge Honorng the agreement candidate who
called his rival Communist crook comedies he smeared
a thief's good
Awards bulletin: Khrushchev is nominating F1del
Castro police statesman of the year.
White House campaign slogan Give the President
Democratic Congress-and he'll get Mrs Kennedy by
Christmas"
Agriculture Undersecretary Murphy says he got two
crates Of cantaoupes from Billie Sol Estes But it didn't
influence hm-merey him fruit for thought
Fathers complaint about daughters skirts: She wears
em shorter than she orter"
Evening star., 1962-08-30
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Cosmonout Leverage on Germany

ticularly since the wall was
erected q year ago. Politl-
cally the Germans are as
apathetic As most other peo-
pie. whether they live under
a democratic or communistic
form Of government. But the
political leaders are watching
every move in Washington
and Moscow. And 1t is sad
to admit that the Washing
ton moves, including the re-
cent new strategy" framed
in the Pentagon by inexpe-
rienced civilians, are worry
ing our allies.
The German political men
are unlikely to fall for the
Soviet propaganda which
paints such a rosy picture
when it speaks about the fu-
ture German-Russian rela-
tions after Germany has
abandoned the NATO. But
they do fear that If Wash
ington continues its present
accommodation efforts. the
Russian carrot may appeal
to the people.
The German newspapers
are among the least controlled
in the world. For the time
being all Of them, including
the few left-wing socialist
journals and magazines. have
resisted the Moscow lure. But
what will their attitude be
if the present frictions with
Washington continue? What
will happen II. despite our
formal protests. East German
troops take over from the
Russians the communication
checkpoint to Berlin? What
will happen if the present rift
between Washington and
Paris is not healed? How
will the Bonn government
then be able to offset the
Russian lure?
1t is not the achievement
Of the Soviet cosmonauts but
the effect of their achieve
ment on our foreign policy
which concerns the leader
ship Of the German republic.
Evening star., 1962-08-30

that the new feat places the
United States in a position Of
inferiority for at least a few
years.
The concern Of the Ger
man political men is Of an
other nature. Although on
the surface the present con-
flict appears to be confined
to America and the USSR,
the Russians are not inactive
in Germany. A massive prop
aganda drive is expected here
as a result Of the Russian
space success. Premier Khru-
shchev will tell the German
people something like this:
Il have always told you that
the unity Of Germany de-
pends on me and not on the
Americans, who can and will
do nothing about it. l alone
can get Germany reunited. I
am not asking anything that
could hurt you. All your gov
ernment has to do is to aban-
don the moribund NATO. 1t
is not only useless for your
purposes, but it is increasing
ly expensive. You have to
support financially the Brit
ish troops in your country
and the Americans are be-
coming increasingly exact
ing. If your government
abandons the NATO alliance.
I shall get rid of Ulbricht.
put another man in his place
and he will, under orders, ar
range a reunion between the
two GermanieS.
For the last 10 years the
Americans have pretended to
help do away with the bar
riers between the divided
Germany. Where are you
now? Just where you were at
the beginning. Have the
Americans been able TO break
down the Berlin wall?"
This tune has been played
successfully in the past. par
Evening star., 1962-08-30
RALPH McGHL
Patience Described as Todoy's Weapon
Aooinst Forces Loose in World

Pierre, s. Oak. was q good
place for President Kennedy
to speak Of crisis. troubles
and the stubborn will to hold
or and keep trying. 1t Is q
city in q State which has ex-
perieneed all these things.
They are written in the his
tory Of the past and present.
The President said we have
entered into 0 decade Of
crisis. We cannot, he said.
afford the luxury Of endless
debate and delay. The Ma
ton. as he sees it, is in a race
with the challenge Of our
time. He was urging q free
economy, and people to pull
together in cooperative
awareness of the awesome
omnfpresence Of the power
ful forces loose in today's
world.
We live in q new situation.
A poem from . young Ger
man poet. Ingebord Bach
mann, says it well. 1t is found
in Modern German Poetry"
published by the Grove Press:
war is not declared any
more.
but simply continued.
The terrible
is an every day thing. The
hero
stays far from battles. The
weakling
is moved into the firing lines.
The uniform Of the day is
patience,
its decoration the shabby star
of hope above the heart.
It Is conferred
when nothing more happens,
when the drumfire stops,
when the enemy has become
invisible,
Evening star., 1962-08-30

told reporters, but it was ap.
palling taste to do so in the
churchyard.
I'VE allow hockey sticks and
things like that for guards oi
honor. But you have to draw
the line somewhere"
The city council apologized
because it sponsors the aqua
show. Charles Bond, the city's
entertainments manager, said
he wrote the vicar that mo Of
ficials knew what the girls had
planned and we are sorry II
anyone was upset"
Evening star., 1962-08-30

Federal grants be matched on
a $3.50 basis. The Senate bill
would allow Federal grants Of
UP to 80 per cent Of the cost.
The House rejected a substi-
tute proposed by Representa-
tive Dent, Democrat Of Penn
sylvania. to let the Govern
ment pay the entire cost OF
projects under circumstances
stipulated in the Scranton pro-
poSal.
Provisions of Bill
AS sent to the Senate thu
bill would authorize immediat,
Federal grants for water ant
sewer works. public buildings
hospitals. local streets anC
sidewalks, and other project,
designed to meet an essential
public need" Republican, &
charged it also would encour-
age "boondoggles" such as golf
courses and ski slides.
To be eligible for grants,
communities would have to
demonstrate that the projects
would create Jobs and be in
areas which suffered from at
least 6 per cent unemployment
for nine Of the last IL months.
Other amendments written
into the bill yesterday banned
school construction under the
5000 million program and
struck out q provision for set
ting up a new Federal Office
of Co-ordinator and Acceler-
ator to handle the program.
Unlike the Senate bill the
House measure contains no
standby authority Of the kind
requested by President Kennedy
The Senate bill would authorize
Federal grants totaling $3.50
million during the current fis-
cal year. 1t would put another
$3.50 million on q standby
basis for use during the year
beginning next July /. but only
if Nation wide unemployment
rose above 5 per cent of the
regular work force.
House Majority Leader Al.
bert described the bill as q key
part Of the administration s
economic program to combat
unemployment and relieve eco
nomic distress.
Hurls Barbs at District
Near the close Of the two
day debate the District sudden
ly was injected into the situa-
ton. Representative O'Konski,
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Federal Official
Named Fellow in
Soil Conservation

An Arlington man last night
was named q Fellow in the Soil
Conservation Society Of Amer
lea, the groups highest honor
Gladwin E. Young Of 552e
North Sixteenth street. Arling-
ton, received the award at the
final session Of the society.
three day meeting here. HI
has served as deputy admins
traitor of the Soil Conservation
Service since 1858.
| George M. Browning o
Evening star., 1962-08-30
Hurls Barbs at District

Near the close of the two
day debate the District sudden
ly was injected into the situa-
ton. Representative OKonski,
Evening star., 1962-11-25
ANTHONY QUTN

ANTHONY QUINN
Performs in comedy sketch with
his brilliant Broodwoy co-stor, Nor
ooret Leighton, on the Ed SulliVon
show SundoY 8 pSn., WOp-9.
general was knocked out Of action by
mlle-Ions rifle shot fired by Union Army
sharpshooter James Griffith. Russell
johnson.
1000 q SHOW OF THE WEEK.
Public Affairs Hour. "The Chosen
Child" John Chancellor narrates this
special study which deals with young
couple in their search for child.
q VOICE OF FIREST0NE.
Music series. Guests: Earl Wrightson,
baritone. Lois Hunt, soprano. Byron Janis,
pianist, and the 0feon Of coimbra-the
Singing Troubadours Of Portugal. Franz
Alters, guest conductor.
q CANDID CAMERA.
Candid interviews.
The Sunday Stor TV Mosozine. WI
Evening star., 1962-08-06

BURNT MILLS VILLAGE-Picture
book rambler. true center hall, 4
d bsdrms: on l level. 15x2S liv. rrn:.
equip. king size kit, din. rm., ga
KEGER WoobIcoR. -. S.7lo6
Evening star., 1962-08-06
PLAZA ESTATES

LEW1SDALE AREA
Large new brick rambler
with the best hot-Water
Dashboard heat. 8 twin bed
rms. with Ice. closets, 2 ex-
tra-lge. de luxe baths. fam
ily-st1e eye-eatching kit,
spacious liv. rm. and Ice.
din. area. Big semiiinished
rec, rm. in lRe. full bsmt.
Only S1o. $50 with $1,000
down. .Nr. all public and pa
rochial schools. park and
shops.
The Perry Boswell Co.
Realtors. WA. 7-160t
Evening star., 1962-08-06

BERWYN HEIGHTs-Cus-
tom-built all-brick rambler.
large living rm., separate
Kitchen, ! twin-siSe bedrms.
Oversize lot Close to all fa-
The Ripley Co. JU. 5-61l1
BRANCH AYE; AREA = sFk; :! {
eedrTs.. 2h baths. Nv. Im. VIII VIII
iirsP iirsPD. sshnsltS ssin. area rec With .liGinR SaS
disposal SESss 2 apd PaNG; istefcom. ass sSs.Soo.
John r. Webster
RE. 6-54OO CY. 1913
BRAND NEW, 1923 eth st., Glen
arden - 3 bedrms... large liy. .rm.,
din. area kit. and bath. OIL hot
VIII, on 5 lots. Over 1900 50. IT.
q Eroqnd; $1,000 S on reasi ani terms
JOLISSAINT
REAL ESTATE SERVICE .oo
1914 9th st. NV. HU. 3-6S2s
CARROLLTON PROPER-Laree g.
bedrm. split-level. sep. din. rm..
firepl., rec. rm., carport. Assume
$17.400 4hfs loan. UN. $3.50.
LANGLEY REALTY
CHEyERLY -,cuItom n s-bedrm;
brick Colonial. 2 firepls., 2 full
baths, paneled rec. rm.' scr.
porch and cool shade trees. S1s'-
BALL All. REALTY, INC. 474-4ooo
CHEyERLY-Price reduced $1,000
to S16,950 for this cuStom-built,
5-rm. brick bungalow on we'll
Handicapped lot. Firepl. in 25-ft.
liv. rm., full bsmt.,. built-in ga
rage, concrete porch; No down
RoBERT RsoyBnEsRsTi 8 s. pSv1s EssS Or a FEC Co. 'ii%s Nc.
Realtors. WA. $4,000.
CORAL HILLS AREA-New 3.bed-
rm; rambler, De lyxs kit; and bath.
COLLEGE PARK. new listine-
Brick 4 bedrms.. Q full baths. rec.
rm., full bsmt.. level fenced yard
wIshade trees; Price only $1,000
Shove huge 4hs% loan. S112 mo.
"TRAGER TAKES TRADEs''
TRAGERS ASSOCIATES JU. 8-3700
COLLEGE PARK AREA : NEW g.
bedroom ramblers, full bsmt., out.
oven $4,000. UN. 1880.
LANGLEY REALTY
COLLEGE PARK-Prettiest bunga-
low in the cofntryl Level wooded
corner lot with zoysia grass and
well shrubbed. Clean as new and
must be sold. Large kitchen, 2
bedrooms. expandahle: $14 $50.
E0sEET E0s EE z l.I6oa toHR' INC. REAL
COLLEGE PARK-Brk. rambler,
pleasant living; Offers 8 bedrms.
lovely kit. custom rec. rEn... 22-ft.
for s'sa' shs ehdi:n ifdi APfRss Pfss
JOIN 5aiiYG. Il. HUGHES CO. WA. 7-oseo
DISTRICT HEIGHTS = Assume
4h9o loan on this 3-bedrm. brk.
rambler, full bsmt., enclosed porch
off kitchen, only $1S,5O0.
Moore & Moore, Realtors
RE. 6-sO60 RE. $4,000
FOREST HEIGHTs-A cute bunga.
low with 2 bedrms., hv. rm., din
rm., kit. pine-paneled enclosed
porch. Lot fenced. Shade trees
front ana back. Nice quiet SEC
tion. Conventional. VA. FILA.
MOORE AND MOORE REALTORS
RE. $4,000 RE. $4,000
FOWLER LANE
3 bedrooms, large kitchen. livini
room, full basement, cor. lot
Ideal for small family. Price SIS
750, $3.50 dn.. S110 mo.
COLLEGE PARK AREA
FHA approved, 8. bedrooms. Q baths
dining room, large living room
large lot, close to church, school
and transportation. Priced low
S21,500.
HOME AND S ACRES
GLENDALE-2-bedroom home on
HUDSON REAL ESTATE CO.
UN. 4-1515 UN. 4-7i7l
HHLCREST HTS.-circumstanceI
make this the best buy Of tn,
area, centrally air-cond. bricl
rambler that features Q step
down California sunroom ",
stone walls, finished rec. Tm.
WV vssTs carpets aE1T! snd SsIsTr SsaPsIi
RE. 6-2010
HOUSES BY HUGHES-Avondale,
Md. Solid brick Cape Cod. Perfect
fol-, 4 bedrm. family, 2 full baths.
Only $17,460 with low. low down
payment; ". 2. HUGHES Co"