davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

against President Arturo From
dizi last Sunday are a good ex-
ample. And-as in Argentina
"a working coalition between
the extreme right and extreme
left is a growing danger to
democratic reformers.
Castro Is Factor
In fact all forces are con-
spring to push the democratic
left" into the new center OF
Latin American politics. Para
doxically, Fidel Castro is help
ing the movement as much as
the United States. His en-
brace of communism is driving
a wedge between moderates and
extremists on the left.
. So long as Fidel Castro por-
trayed himself simply as the
lone Cuban David fighting the
North American Goliath, his
national revolution was a rally
ing cry for all brands of leftism
But his own Identification with
the totalitarian left, plus per-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

would want to bring in soy
beans"
The report said that nearly
So million had been tied up
as obligated for nearly five
years to rebuild a dam in Korea
when actually no contract has
been signed to do anything
about it.
Another $9.7 million has been
similarly boarded for several
years to pay for a power plant,
but no one seems to know when
or even where it will be built.
In Wet Nam, the investiga-
tors found nearly $11 million
tied UP for highway construc-
ton plans that apparently
have gone awry" because of the
danger from Communist guer-
rillas.
In Turkey, the investigators
reported no indication of de
liberate boarding" but they did
turn up nearly So million in
funds that were enormously
certified as valid obligations"
The investigators have pinned
most of the blame for these
situations on top aid officials,
The survey team said that low
er-level officials serving abroad
appeared to have called the at
tention of their superiors to
many cases in which regula-
tions' were not being observed
and that they had reported
other shortcomings.
The report said these lesser
officials apparently were
either over-ruled or disregard
ed by their superiors who are
able to justify almost any devil
alton from the rules on the
grounds of political expediencv. >
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

men" are pressed for specifics
of their leftism, the definition
is not so simple.
THE left is something you
feel, not define" ventured a
Brazilian postgraduate student
in Rio de Janeiro. And Latin
American politics revolve
around personalities, not ide-
ologies."
Split Into Groups
He was right. All tenden-
cies-left, right and center
are split into as many splinter
groups as there are leaders to
organize them.
Through the Alliance for
Progress the United States is
attempting to alter this spec
trum Of plinters by gicin 6
cohesiveness to the So-called
democratic left" Tax reform,
land reform, government plan
ming (but not comprehensive
ownership of the economy,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

poverty and charges of govern
mental corruption.
Need Is Great
The fact is that President
Kennedy's fulfilled promise Of
81 billion aid during the past
year has had calculated psy-
Geological impact. But results
do not come overnight. Houses
and schools (not to speak OF
controversial REFORM take
time. The need is so great that
years may elapse before the
programs make more than @
dent in prevailing poverty.
Furthermore the new All
agency-despite its wealth o.
statistics-is just beginning Il
unravel the confusion of thu
United States aid program. M
one is still quite sure how thu
multitude of loans are CO.
ordinated, or who is to be the
chief beneficiary.
Architects of the Alliance
for Progress in both parts Of
the hemisphere remain upper.
turbed. For them. the first veal
was mainly prologue-time fol
creating institutions and or.
ganization.
But the already throbbine
pulse Of popular discomfort ha!
quickened even more with re.
peated pledges of progress. i
the new institutions and mas.
sive aid do not produce visible
results in the months ahead
popular reaction will set II
with a vengeance.
People all over Latin Amer.
lea will begin to dismiss thi.
new "Ahanza" as just another
glib coalition between rich Lat
in politicians and silver.
tongued orators in North Amer.
lea.
Tomorrow: Fight for D0min,
lean Republic just beginning
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

sistent violation Of human
rights, has destroyed that
image. The issues have sud-
denly become bitterly partisan
with more at stake than vague
national independence. Disen-
chanted leaders of the mod
crate left all over Latin Amer
lea have angrily withdrawn
their support.
THE minute Fidel Castro
said he was a Maxist-Leninist,
he lost my support" admitted
Alfonso Lopez Nicholson, leader
of dissident left-wing faction of
the Liberal Party in Colombia.
II am for any national expert
ment so long as it is genuinely
independent. But communism
is just another form of i'm
perialism."
The observer in Latin Amer
lea sees a crying need to give
real meaning to this deepening
split on the left. Outside Or
ganized party councils, the
split in sentiment is still large
ly anonymous. At the moment
it is creating more confusion
than cohesion. Unchanneled,
the division could mean a
totally disorganlzed center at
the mercy of both the totali-
tartan left and the radical
right.
Seeks Large Center
1--WE seek steady isolation of
the extremes while developing
a large center with clear po-
litical beliefs of its own" said
Fernando Rogue, the newly
elected head of the Mexican
Student Federation in Mexico
City. up until now, the cen
ter has been a vague resting
place between right and left
This young man is no anna
teur politician, and he has
power far beyond that belong
ing to any United States stu
dent leader. For students are
the hub of politics in Latin
America. His suite of offices
is in one of the most exclusive
hotels in the Mexican capital
For his duties (Which claim
SO per cent of his time), he
receives the enormous sum of
5000 pesos ($400D monthly.
Mr.. Rogue put his finger on
the greatest bar to consolidat-
ing meaningful center: Fail
ure Of the Alliance for Progress
to produce on its high promises.
THE ALBANIA has begun to
raise high hopes here" he said
"but no one is quite sure what
it means. Does it really exist?
We hear many words but see
little action"
Both the Guatemalan and
Argentine crises dramatic how
dangerous unrealized promises
can become. Argentine Presi-
dent Arturo Frondizi lost a de.
cisive election to anti-demo.
cratic forces because his aus
terity program has not yet pro.
duced promised prosperity
Guatemalan President Migue
Ydigoras Fuentas faced days Of
rioting and bloodshed because
opposition groups-right anc
left-could play on unrelievec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25
Lund Surveying
Course Is Offered

The Northern Virginia Ex-
tension Center of the Univer-
sity Of Virginia will offer a re-
view course in land surveying
to candidates for surveyors IL
censes in the Metropolitan
area.
Starting Monday, the course
will meet at 7 pm. on Mondays
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25
ADVERTISEMENT
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

and Wednesdays at Yorktown
High School in Arlington. APP
plicants may register at the
University Center. 1906 North
Quincy street, Arlington. TUT
ton fee is $40.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-25

HOW TO GET THERE
From Chevy Chose:
Military Rd. TO Missouri Ave. to Riggs Rd, turn right
on Ager Rd
From Bethesda:
Route 4lo, eostWest Highway TO Riggs. Rd., continue
on Ager Rd.. Just beyond kirkwood Apis.
From virsina and Downtown Washington:
North Capitol ST. TO Michigan Ave. to Queens Chapel
Rd., left Ager Rd Or take BIodensburq Rd. u. S.
Route y, left OF Jefferson ST. to Homiton St. right on
Ager Rd
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23
Independent
Will Seek
School Seat

Edward G. Haddad, 6513 Mill
wood rd., Bethesda, retired
Army officer and former teach
er in the county school system,
has announced his candidacy for
election to the Board of Educa-
tion this fall on an at-large
basis.
In 10 years of active military
service, Haddad held policy-level
responsibilities in accounting,
auditing and budget procedures
and preparation.
He has been assistant chief of
the Army Audit Agency, and
was responsible for compilation
of all budget requirements for
the u. S. Armed Forces i'm Ko-
rea. For about two years, he
was the top consultant and sup
ervisor for job evaluation pro-
grams in the Office of the Sec
retary of Defense.
Haddad taught math in The
school system here during the
1888 term, and was a substi-
tute teacher in five schools in
las. year. He hold a bachelors
degree in education and bache-
lor and masters degrees in bus
mess administration from the
University of Toledo, and plans
to complete his doctorate pro-
gram in The American Univer-
sity School of Business Admins
tration next year.
If elected, Haddad said he
will seek a review of the use
OF taxes, administrative per.
sOnnel, school administrators
and teachers, and will attempt
to establish standards of per-
fOrnance and conduct for
students.
He questions whether educa-
ton here is not getting away
from The basic concentS of the
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23

by the State legislature"
They quote County Finance
Director Alex K. Hancock, who
once said:
"That so little evidence of
unfortunate results has ap-
peared over a period of 20
years reflects to the great
credit of our firemen. In this
respect, the County has been
more fortunate than prOvi-
dent"
AS far as services provided
by the independent fire depart
mentS are concerned, PAS has
little criticism. 1t finds that q
fairly even pattern of serv
ices" is provided throughout the
county, considering both fire
loss statistics and the number
of personnel available.
Fire service under the pres
ent system also costs relatively
little, PAS finds, but adds tina
there is "some evidence tina
the relatively cheap fire service
has been obtained at the ex
Continued on Page AID
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23
Almost a College Girl

of their total revenues, from
county taxes.
Only restrictions put ON use
of these funds are that the
departments comply with min
imum standards of fire equip.
ment and maintenance and
that they file annual financial
reports.
Public accountability for tax
monies has been an universally
accepted principle in the United
States since the Boston Tea
Party" says PAS.
THAT the County Council
would expect a lower standard
of accountability for the ex
penditure of taxes equal to one
third of the general county tax
levy than for other tax monies
is neither understandable nor
juStifiable."
Public Finance experts woulc
agree, says PAS, that such ex
penditure of public funds with
out control or responsibility "is
so dangerous that it is surpris
ing that it was ever sanctioned
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23

within the Department of Pub
lie Safety and appointment of
a County Fire Chief.
. Transfer of all paid fire
men to the county's merit sy-
stem and extension of full mer-
it system and fringe benefits
to them.
These two steps, if carried no
further, would bring on an or
ganization similar to the one in
Takoma Park, PAS points out.
There a volunteer department
still exists, but its governing
body functions largely as IAN
advisory body and civic club"
Such boards could well be
continued on a general scale
throughout the county, PAS
says, since "their civic and
recreatiOnal aspects are very
necessary to the continuance
of volunteer participation"
$50 long as such volunteer or
ganizations exist" it adds, "the
fire stations should be available
to them for their social, cultur-
al and recreational activities"
In time, PAS recommends
that all 16 fire districts in the
county be eliminated and no
more than three fire tax zones
be created under the Fire Divi-
sion. 1t also calls for extension
of full county financial and per-
sonnel controls and assistance
to the division.
Principal fault PAS finds
with the present system of vol
unteer fire departments is that
all but two of them receive tax
proceeds from the Council but
don't have to account to the
county on how they spend the
money.
OF these, only the Takoma
Park, Gaithersburg and Wash
ington Grove fire departments
have any local controls put on
their finances and operations.
Last year, PAS points out,
the IA county-suppOrted vOlun-
teer departments took in
| over $1,34O, 900, or 80 per cent
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23

OF Pools
Required

Nearly all swimming pools
built in the county from now
on will have to be surrounded
by 42-inch high fences, under an
ordinance passed by the County
Council this week.
Included are most single-fa-
mily residential pools and those
at apartment houses, clubs,
community and commercial es-
adjustments.
Only exceptions are single.
family residential pools in one
and tWo-acre housing zones, and
portable pools less than eight
feet wide r long.
While the law applies Inn
mediately to all new swimming
pools, it also requires owners
of existing pools to comply by
March /, 1865. Penalty for vio-
lation is $100 fine or six months
imprisonment for each day fenc.
ing is not provided.
The fencing ordinance was
sought principally as a protec-
ton against youngsters falling
into unfenced pools.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23
Planners
Seek Bids
On 2 Jobs

The Maryland-National Capt.
tai Park and Planning Commits
sion has called for competitive
bids on two more Montgomery
County projects, one related to
highway improvement and the
other to expansion of Wheaton
Regional Park facilities.
Bids are to be submitted to
the planners Aug. % on con-
struction of the south-bound
roadway of Little Falls Branch
Parkway for a distance of a
little less than a mile, and on
Sept. 5 for erection of an earth
da mat Wheaton Park to pave
the way for creation of lake.
The bids for both projects will
be received at the commissions
Silver Spring quarters.
The Little Falls Parkway
project will convert the road
into a dual lane thoroughfare,
reducing one of the major traf-
fic congestion problems in the
Bethesda area. The contract
calls for construction of the
roadway for a .87 mile distance,
a concrete bridge and necessary
drainage facilities.
At Wheaton Park, the pro-
posed new dam has been
planned as the means of Gre
ating lake covering some five
acres and reaching a depth Of
Is feet, according to planning
officials. 1t will add boating
and fishing to the facilities pro-
vided by the rustic recreational
center.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23

Three RS" and asks, among
other points in his platform,
how free of politics the School
Board is, whether its tax monies
are budgeted improperly, and
whether the Board is "a rubber
stamp for the Superintendent
of Schools"
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23

Even the PAS experts are
forced to recognize that the
system of volunteer fire depart
ments goes deep into the roots
of county history. But they
question whether the county can
any longer afford the luxury"
of a decentralized fire service.
''It is now hard to find a
community of any size in which
the government has not ac-
cepted responsibility for fire
protection rather than depend
ing upon the services and good
will of private groups such as
the volunteer fire corporations
of Montgomery County" PAS
says. "For reasons that are not
entirely clear, the county has
continued to rely upon this
plan"
Fire service is a community
function which the county
should assume on a centralized
basis, the PAS experts feel. Ul-
timately, they say, complete in.
tegration of the fire service
into the county government
should be considered as a "rea-
sonable goap' by county resi-
dents.
1t accepts the fact, however,
that major obstacles" stand
i'm the way of immediate
changeOver.
Foremost among these, it
finds, is the long-established
corporate status of the individ-
ual departments and the "tra-
ditions" upholding both the fire
tax and privately-controlled fire
service.
''The obstacles add up to
what may be insurmOuntable
political problems until and
unless the fire problem be-
comes worse or the desirable
ity of a fully controlled cOun.
ty fire service Is more clear
ly demonstrated" PAS con.
cIudeS.
For the time being, PAS
makes strong interim recon-
mendations for:
. Creation of a Fire Division
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23
Order Against Crivella
Issued by Rights Unit

Silver Spring restaurant
owner Samuel Crivella had
two strikes against him this
week in his running conflict
with the county's Human Re-
lationS Commission over
service to Negro patrons.
Within two weeks of an agree
ment by Crivella to serve all
customers on a non-discrimina.
tory basis, he was accused of a
fresh complaint that his Way
side Restaurant refused to serve
Negroes, and was ordered by the
Commission to cease and de-
sist" under threat Of court act
ion.
The Commissions finding this
week said 1t had verified a re-
port by Mrs. Richard Bernstein,
$500 Lanier dr., Silver Spring,
that she, her two young sons
and two Negro domestics were
turned away from Crivella's
during the dinner hour a week
ago Monday.
Mrs. Bernstein, the Commits
sion reported, said she was told
that the county has not yet
adopted an (anti-discrimination)
ordinance, although one Is being
considered" and was asked to
prove that she and her party
were not members of any
organization"
Both the restaurants night
manager and Samuel Crivella,
jr., who manages the restau-
rant have repeatedly refused
to discuss the incident with
commission members, and re.
ferred Assistant County At
tOrney Richard SincOff to
Crivella's attorney, Alger Y.
Barbee, who has been unavaiI.
able, SincOff said.
The younger Crivella told the
Sentinel following the Bern.
stein incident last week, how.
ever, that he does ask prank
sters" coming in whether they
belong to the Congress of Ra-
cial Equality or the National
Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People.
II don't serve them, and I
never WILL" he declared. "They
have a lot of people coming in
and preying on me, and I'm
getting tired of it,"
Reasons given for the restau-
rants refusal to serve Mrs.
Bernstein, the c o m m ission
found, were entirely without
merit" and mot within the res
ervation contained in the stipu-
lation" signed between the
agency and Crivella two weeks
ago.
Mrs. Bernstein told the Com
mission she had moved here
from Baltimore two weekendS
ago and had brought along a
Negro maid and tee-age baby
sitter to asst her in settling in
to her new home.
1t was when she took the two
employees and her children to
dinner at the Wayside Inn that
the incident occurred,
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23
Third In a Series
Fme1nen's Autonomy
Hit In PAS Report
By ELY Bradley
Sentinel Reporter

Council Council save my fire department." is the
plea the county heads may expect to hear from long
autonomous volunteer fire departments result of the
PAS recommendation that they be abandoned in favor of
centralized fre-fightng division.
Of all of PASS recommendations for streamlning the
countys government this is of the most potentially
explosive = regarded by many intrusion into an
authority and way of life valued by thousands of county
Montgomery County sentinel., 1962-08-23

SENTINEL ooNTf9MEny coTEfS, Np'
thursday August 70, 1852 A2
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-12-13

They included John Ray burst,
Poolcsvillc, Maurice Bonifant,
Silver Spring; Charles Bowman,
Grantsvillc; and Frant burst,
GrantSvi,le.
Three persons were involved in
charge of killing a faWn and
being in possession of illegal meat.
Jacob Darr, Baltimore, pleaded
guilty and was fined 500 and
costs on each charge Russell Hyl-
ton, Baltimore, and John w. Her
sey, Baltimore entered pleas of not
guilty but were found guilty. The
fines were suspended in their
cases.
Charles Frazee, Friendsville, was
found guilty of having an improper
license and carrying loaded gun
in his car and was fined 500. Paul
Miscovitch, UniontoWn, was fined
$50 for hunting without a license;
Paul Miscovitch, Jr., was found
guilty of the same charge but the
fine of $50 was suspended.
Austin Clark, Harrisburg, for
hunting without license, was fined
$50 but the fine was suspended
John Better and Joe Bethel,
both Accident, pleaded not guilty
to charges of spotlighting with fire
arms in their possession. but we're
found guilty and each fined 500
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-12-13
p Game Violations
Net Fines of Sl,275

Some twenty-five persons. charged
with breaking the game laws and
regulations were given hearings
within the past ten days, resulting
in fines of 81 ,275 plus costs
Whenever counsel was involved
for the defendants, the cases were
prosecuted by Fred A. Thayer,
states attorney.
The hearings were held before
Magistrate Edward Grove in
Grantsville and Robert NJ. Maroncy
in Oakland. Arrests we're made by
game wardens, Robert Brown.
Francis Rugc, Leo Friend and Depu-
ty Harold Harmon. There we're
no extra wardens on duty this year
from other counties, according TO
Mr. Thayer.
Spotlighting and having Illegal
deer meat in possession brought
500 fines while fines were lesser
for the lesser violations.
At Grantsville
Three cases were heard at Grants
vile. Ken McKenrick, Spring Gap,
for hunting raccoon in closed sea-
son, entered plea of not guilty
but was found guilty and fined $25
and costs. Robert Mcmillan, Mid
land, pleaded not guilty on the
same charge, but was found guilty
and also fined S25 and costs. Reed
Smearman was found not guilty of
having an improper license.
Heard at Oakland
Water l. Collins, Baltimore, for
feited collateral of 5000 and COSTS
for having two deer in his possess
sion.
Donald Parker, Akron, charged
with giving false information to
procure a license, entered a plea !
of guilty and was fined $50 and
costs John Brooks, of Bayard, en-
tered a guilty plea to similar
charge and was fined $50 and costs,
with the fine being suspended Ed !
ward Whitaker, Garfield Heights, |
o, pleaded guilty to giving false |
information to procure a license and |
was fined $50 and costs.
Four persons were apprchcndCd |
for spotlighting with firearms in
possession. All entered pleas of !
not guilty but we're found guilty |
and each fined 500 and costs !
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-12-13
Sen. Phoebus Named
Minority Leader

Sen. Harry T. Phoebus, Somerset
county Republican, was elected
yesterday to his third consecutive
term as minority leader of the Mary
land Senate.
Sen-elect John A. Derr, Frederick
county, who hosted the minority
caucus, said Phoebus was elected
on the first ballot in competition
with Sen-elect Gilbert GUIDE,
Montgomery county. The seven Re-
publicans then made the election
unanimous.
On hand for the organizing
caucus we're Sen. Edward T. Hall,
Calvert; Joseph f. Alton, Jr, An
ne Arundel; Spencer w. Graham,
Garrett; and George r. Hughes,
Jr., Allegany.
Phoebus has been in the Senate
since l947, after serving a previous
term. He was delegate from 1917
to 1921.
Republican members of the
House of Delegates last week
named Del-elect J. Glenn Beall,
Jr., Allegany county, as their
floor leader.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-12-13
Carol Sing At Deep Creek

Deep Creek Baptist Church will
have a Carol Sing on Sunday eve
ming at eight o'clock following the
Baptist Training Union. James
Crop will lead the choir and con-
gregation in the singing of carols.
The junior choir led by Mrs. Alvin
Friend will present special music.
Other special numbers will be
given.
On December %, the graded
choirs will present a cantata "Lo,
Star" Mrs. Robert Harvey is ac-
companist.