davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
WEE WOMEN

SA1 ~ AAOS Ood1 AoI NAA$
ike you to work between
cofee-breaks."
.horrifying commentary on
the effect of television vio-
slence and death.
Stating fatty that no tele-
Vision is allowed doesn't work.
This Just makes it all the.
more attractive, because it
now becomes forbidden fruit.
y At the present, the chill
dren are allowed two hours
OF television a day, which
seems like a lot to me, espe-
cially when there Just aren't
two hours Of television worth
seeing.
How can you encourage a
--child to be imaginative If he
can simply flip a button and
have everything ladled out to
him?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-05
Hard Boiled

Mrs. F. F., Washington
Hard cooked eggs get rub
berry and tough in boiling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16

deal, Canada'S tariffs won't be.
affected.
A Trade Department official
said this is because the ECM
concessions are in compensa-
ton for Canadian trading rights
that will be reduced through
adoption of a common tariff
by the six Common Market
countries-France, West Ger
many. Italy, Belgium, The
Netherlands and Luxembourg.
The ECM'S common tariff
will take full effect by the end
OF 1869 through an adjustment
of the national tariffs of the
six. This process has already
begun.
The concessions on nearly
$3.50 million in Canadian ex-
ports to the six, together with
the agreement on wheat, cover
more than rs per cent OF
Canada's total sales to the six
which reached nearly $49O mil
lion vast year.
Some of the main benefits
are for base metals and ma
terialS on which Canada had
sales to the six of more than
500 million last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
Students Greet
President, Back
From Week End
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy returned
to Washington today after a
week end of relaxation at
Hyannis Port. Mass. His Jet
plane landed at Andrews Air
Force Base at 1912 am.
There was ground fog and a
slight drizzle as the plane came
in after a flight of just over an
hour from Otis Air Force Base.
The President walked jauntily
out of the plane with a hat IN
his hand. He did not put the
hat on despite the slight rain.
His brother. Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy, was with
him. also hatless.
A group of junior high school
students from West Virginia,
winner of a Week IN WASH
ington" contest. was waiting 10
get a glimpse of the President.
Mr.. Kennedy had a smile for
them and for the Servicemen.
photographers and reporters
who were on hand.
The President has no public
appointments for his first day
back from the week end, but
he is expected TO get a first
hand report from Press Secre-
tary Pierre Salinger. due in
from Brazil.
A scheduled presidential visit
to Brazil was put off last week
because of the political situa-
ton there. The announcement
of the delay came while Mr..
Salinger was in Brazil. ar,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
U.S.. Economy Not Natural

the incoming flow of gold?
How long can wage costs
continue to be inflated while
prices stand StiH and con-
sumner demand drops off be-
cause of fears of a deep de-
preston?
The proposals in Washing
ington that a tax cut be
given or that tax-deprecia-
ton rules be revised by new
laws don't by themselves
solve the problem arising out
of a stagnating economy. For
America faces a period of
readjustment of a funda.
mental character.
Unless the outflow OF
American money is equaled
by the inflow and unless the
United States TreaSury's re-
ceipts are enough to balance
the budget, the confidence
of world bankers in the
American dollar will weaken.
Many bankers in Europe
already are convinced that a
retaliation of the gold con-
tent of the dollar is newt
able. They read in the press
that deficit spending" in
America has suddenly been
accepted as good economics
among President Kennedy'S
advisers. This revives the
age-old comment of econo-
mistS - that governments,
when burdened by excessive
debt, deliberately revalue
their monetary unit and
cheat the people again and
again.
The central issue today is
armament expense. Unless it
is gradually reduced, there
will be little chance for a
natural economy to operate
in the 1960s. And unless bus
mess expansion and modern
ization of plant and equip
ment, for example, can be
encouraged by a return to
productive expenditures by
Government so that tax re-
ceipts will balance the budg-
ct, the Nation will, expert
ence a series of recessionS,
if not depresSions, in the rest
of this decade.
(Copyright, 1882
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
American Named
As Moscow Pastor

NEW YORK, July l6 (AP).-
A Tonawanda, N. Y. minister
is to be the first full-time Prot
estant pastor for the American
community in Moscow since
the Bolshevik revolution in
1917.
The National Council Of
Churches announced yesterday
the appointment Of the Rev.
Donald v. Roberts, pastor of
the First Presbyterian Church
Of Tonawanda since 1857, to
the new interdenominational
post.
Mr.. Roberts, 35, his wife and
their 4-year-old daughter are
TO go to Moscow in October.
AS the only American Prot
estant minister in the Russian
capital, Mr.. Roberts will min
lister chiefly to United States
diplomatic and press personnel
and their families. The Ameri-
can colony in Moscow numbers
about $50, with 235 of them
attached to the United States
Embassy.
Presently, the only Protes-
tant services in English in Mos
COW are held at the British
Embassy-once a monthly
an Anglican priest who COM
mutes from HelSinki, Finland.
On other Sundays, a lay leader
conducts services.
Religious services for En-
glish-speaking Roman Cath
olics are offered by an Ameri-
can priest, the Rev. Joseph F.
Richard, in his apartment. He
also serves MoScow's French
speaking Catholics. He was
named to the post last July.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16

normal and traditional export
of wheat" to the Common Mar
ket.
Some of the tariff concessions
provide for reductions in the
proposed common tariff wall
now being created around the
ECM members. OtherS-a ma
jority of the concessions-in-
Volve a binding" of ECM tar
ifs so they can't be raised in
future without Canada getting
offsetting trade advantages.
Canada'S trade deal with the
Common Market was worked
out during negotiations at
Geneva under the General
Agreement on Tariffs and trade
that began nearly two years
ago.
Normally, GAIT negotiations
produce tariff concessions by
both sides, but in the ECM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
sy the Associated Press

Secretary of Labor Goldberg
resumed today his effort to
hammer out a settlement of
the strike of flight engineers
which has grounded all Eastern
Air Lines planes for more than
three weeks.
Mr.. Goldberg held a joint
meeting with representatives
of Eastern management, the
Flight Engineers International
Association. and the Air Line
Pilots Association.
The pilots were brought into
the talks on Friday. in line
with Mr.. Goldberg's view that
the dispute is basically a juris-
oictional problem over Jet
plane cockpit posts.
Meantime. in another con-
ference room at the Labor De-
p TN mt, bargaining con-
tinued between engineers Of
ficials and management Of
ficials of American Air Lines.
American still is flying, but
its engineers are involved in a
similar dispute with the COM
pany and Mr.. Goldberg called
the parties in for renewed
negotiation last week.
The controversy concerns a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
CusuIu Named
To Law Position

Joseph S. Casula, Of Laurel,
has been appointed an assist
ant attorney to the Prince
Georges County Commissioners.
Mr.. Casula, %. of 904 Philip
Powers drive, fills the vacancy
left when Richard E. Painter
moved over to the States at
torney's office. The new county
attorney for the last Is months
has been law clerk to Associate
Judge Charles c. Marbury, Of
the Maryland Court of Appeals.
A veteran of two years in
the Army, Mr.. CaSula is a
graduate of the Catholic Uni
versity School of Law. While a
student he edited the University
Law Review.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
BY the Associated Press

United air lines charged to-
day that the Federal Aviation
Agency was partly to blame for
history's worst air diSaster-a
two-plane collision over New
York City on December Is, 1860.
United asked the civil areonau-
tics board to make new findings.
In a petition asking the CAB
to amend its report of June 10,
United said the CAB failed to
assess acts and omissions of the
FAA which contributed to the
accident. A total of '134 lives
was lost.
United also said the CAB
failed to make recommended
tions that would prevent similar
accidents from happening in
the future.
The CAB found that a United
Air Lines jet overshot it's clear
ance area by several miles and
held its crew largely responsible
for colliding with a Trans
World Airlines Super Constel-
lation.
The TWA plane crashed in
flames on Staten Island, killing
its 80 passengers and five crew
members. The United jet
plunged into a congested
Brooklyn street, killing six on
the ground and its II passen-
gers and seven crew members.
United's petition today said
the boards report teaches no
lessons and proposed no action
to avoid "a repetition of this
disaster"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democratic candidates ode Kennedy on a quick tax
cut point two in every bracket Money high you
stack it. Never tarry Cash cary-every York
to Gary.
Clevelands Mayor Celebrezze is the Secretary Of
Health, Education and Welfare The jobs challenge
time digs himself from under title the White
House has forgotten who it buried there.
judge rules Billie Sol Estes is bankrupt because
$40 million than he's got If the Federal
that fix it be bankruptcy It'll be Utopia
Only one question on all this talk about the economy
getting sluggish. Who isn't?
Brtains Princess Margaret the twist til dawn
The twist the newest form of EnglandS socae medicine
Congress considers establishing Age National Park
in Wisconsin Barry Gowaters friends protest Why spend
the money when we've already got Ice Age memorial in
the Senate?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
DAVID LAWRENCE

A faVorite topic of con-
-versation nowadays among
businessmen in Europe con-
Germs the American economy.
There are many versions of
what is wrong with the
business trend in the United
States, but most of the
analysts fail to take into
account that comparing
America and Europe is some
what like comparing eppleS
and onions. The two econ
omies have different problems
and different requirements.
Sooner or later, the obvious
becomes news. The obvious in
America today is that the
national economy is not a
natural economy, and that
it is burdened and frustrated
by nearly $50 billion of I'M
productive expenditure out of
a Federal budget of around
$50 billion.
This reproductive expendi-
ture has been deemed neces-
sary for national defense
for Americas survival. But
the armament expense now
has reached a point where it
has slowed down the growth
Of business and Saddled the
Nation with a burden of
colossal proportions.
Everybody readily comedies
that 4 world war distorts
and disrupts a national
economy. America never quite
recovered from the economic
impact of World War 1 as it
experienced a series of recess
sions and eventually a deep
depression which was "cured"
or rather suspended-only
by the outbreak of World
War II.
1t now has been II years
since the end of the last big
war. But in the middle of
that period. from 1850 to
1858, the Korean conflict
which was itself a war of no
small proportions-brought
to the American economy
another era of unnatural
operation.
Meanwhile, the public debt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
Growth of Defense Spending
Saddles Nation With Burden

in the United States has been
increased so that the Ameri-
can people now pay out So
billion a year in interest
alone. No European nation
has a comparable obligation.
It is easy enough to talk
about how Europe is pros
pering," but the European
people are not being required
to pay taxes to cover any
such interest cost.
But most important in its
relationship to sound bust
ness growth is the fact that
the United States has been
spending money for arma-
ment during the cold war"
at a rate that is close to
what was spent on a hot
war" in the past. The eX-
penditureS for defense dur
ing the past nine years of
the cold war" total S361.6
billion-or SIS billion more
than was spent by the mil
itary services for World War
II from July 1941 to july
1916. Similarity, it is more
than Is times what the
United States spent for
World War I and nearly
three-and-a-half times the
military expenditures in the
three years of the Korean
War.
But while a huge expendi-
ture for four years, as in the
case of World War II, might
be digeSted-though with
real difficulty-in the post
war period, how can the
national economy accomplish
this now and keep on spend
ing at an average of between
$40 and $50 billion a year
in a cold warp"
This is the question that
America will have to face up
to if it expects to achieve
some kind of growth" of
the economy. How long can
expenditures for unproduc-
tive purposes be continued
without forcing d bigger and
bigger gap between the out
going payments of gold and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16

mandatory requirement he
would have know that the flight
had progressed beyond its
clearance fix" and could have
warned it of the error, the pc
tition said, and added:
The Boards report ignores a
record replete with a variety
of instances of failure of the
FAA personnel and of negli-
gent handling by the New York
air traffic control of the flights
involved.
THE most glaring examples
are: Improper routing given by
the New York air traffic con-
troll to the approach control
facility a shot-cut routing
(and) failure to adyise
TWA. 49,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
Common Market Gives
Canada Concessions

OTTAWA. July 16 (AP).-
Canada has received tariff con-
cessions from the European
Common Market (ECM) cover
ing nearly $3.50 million in annual
exports to the Six-nation trade
bloc as a result of months of
tariff bargaining.
The concessions, embracing
farm, fishery and forest prod
ucts, metals and some manu-
featured goods, were announced
today by George Hees, trade
minister.
The date when they will come
into force will be set later.
Hees also announced that the
Common Market has agreed to
negotiate terms for future trade
in Canadian wheat-a $3.50 mil
lion trade item last year.
He said this settlement, with
assurances of minimum wheat
sales. should cover Canada S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16

Henry Clay and Daniel Webster are two of the
many great Americans who appreciated the great
ness of Old Crow. Today, Americans continue
to choose Old Grow above all other bourbons
Light, mild Old Crow is matches bourbon
aged to perfection. Taste its greatness tonight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
Part of Air Crash Blame
Laid to FAA by United

THE report literally walks
on eggs in appraising the role
of the FAA -" the petition
said.
1t contended FAA personnel
controlling approaching air.
craft were obligated to track
them and give them traffic ad-
visories. But on the day of
the collision, United said, the
flight controller did not follow
the United jet at all times.
IF he had complied with this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
New Peace Talks Open
On Eastern Air Strike

dispute between the pilots and
the Flight Engineers Interna-
tional Association over cockpit
job rights when the airlines re-
duce jet crews from four to
three men.
Goldberg Critical
Commenting on the situation
yesterday in a radio and tele-
vision program, Mr.. Goldberg
said: Il think it is unfair to
an employer to be caught in
the midst of what is essentially
a juriSdictional dispute"
The crew issue is unresolved
also on Pan American World
Always but this line also is still
operating.
Last week. the engineers
chapter at American Endorsed
the terms of settlement pre-
YlouSly agreed upon by the
unions Trans World Airlines
branch.
1t calls for continued job
priority for presently employed
engineers when jet crews are
reduced. AS engineers now on
the job are reduced by attri-
ton. pilots would be eligible
for the third place in the cock
pit.
Meanwhile. in New York, at
torneys for the engineers were
to go before the United States
Court of Appeals in an at
tempt to set aside a district
court restraining order that
currently bans an engineers
strike against Pan Am.
The engineers struck both
Pan Am and Eastern June %,
but Pan Am obtained a tempo
rary order in Federal Court in
Brooklyn suspending the strike.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-16
Rupocki to YuqosIuviu

BELGRADE. July 16 (AP) -
Communist Poland's Foreign
Minister, Adam Rapacki. will
pay an official visit to Yugo-
slavia later in the year, the
government said.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22

Lincoln's Undying Words-Pres-
idcnt Abraham Lincoln said this:
ut could have been uttered for
the people today
You cannot strengthen the
weak by weakening the strong;
you cannot help the wage Garner
by pulling down the wage payer;
you cannot further the brother
hood of man by encouraging class
hatred; you cannot help the poor
by discouraging the rich; you can
not build character and courage
by taking away mans initiative
and independence.
Nuclear Testing Nccessary-No
patriotic American who knows the
facts can quarrel with President
Kennedy's decision to resume at
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22

mosphcric nuclcar testing. There
are some anti-missile questions
which can be resolved only by
some tcsting-With the security of
the nation at stake. One question
is whether an anti-missilc missile
can knock down an ICBM Inter
continental ballistic MISSILE. The
orctically it can, but until it ac-
tually docs, no one really knows.
If it is found that it cannot knock
out an ICBM, would the neutrons
released so affect an ICBM nose
cone as to cause the warhead to
blow itself up during re-entry in
to the atmosphere? Another ques-
ton is whether the electro-mag-
netic effects of an anti-missile
blast could black out radio and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22
COVE

Wayne Hartman, son of Mr. and
Mrs. Oscar Hartman and Miss
Helen Tcets we're married on Fri
day evening, March 8, at the United
Brethren church, Mt. Lake Park.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.
and Mrs Donald Ringer and fami-
ly we're Mr.. and Mrs. A. N. Ring
er. Mrs. Lena Glotfelty and family
and William Zinkan. all of Acct
dent, and Charles Ringer. The oc-
casion was the End birthday ami
versary of Douglas Ringer An
evening visitor was Mrs. Charles
Ringer
Mr. and Mrs Walter Hanft en-
tertdined with a birthday supper
on Wednesday evening to honor
their daughter Dorothy, on her
9Th birthday. Guests we're Misses
Connie and Bonnie Butler. Judy
Richter, Sharon and Kathy Thorn
as. Shirley Resi- and Sondra and
Geraldine Glass.
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Harman
and family were Sunday dinner
guests OIL ner parents, Mr.. and MIS-
Albert Holtschneider and family,
Deer Park
Weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Resi- and daughters we're
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Keiger and
daughters, Arlington. Va. Miss
Robin Keiger remained to spend
several weeks with her grandpar-
ents, the ResheS.
Mrs. Clarence Glass. Accident,
and Mrs. Gerald Glass were among
the shoppers in Cumberland last
Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Hartman were
shopping in Meyersdale last Mon
day. While there they visited with
Mrs. Charles Oester, who has been
ill, but is improving and able to be
uD
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22

tclcmctry communications What
this would mean to American abil-
ity to respond to an ICBM attack
is obvious Still another question
to which we must find the answer
is whether an atmospheric blast
could affect the delicate clectronic
equipment of ICBMs stored un-
foreground and in silos so that
they would not respond when a
rctaliatory strike was called for
Should this prove so. it would be
necessary to find way to shield
our missiles from the effects of
Soviet nuclcar blasts.
AS President Kennedy indicated
in his speech on resumption of
nuclcar testing. these noW-un-
known effects might make useless
much of our elaborate defense
systcm-not pleasant prospect
to contemplate.
What is not generally understood
is that while the United States has
successfully fired the Nays Po-
laris missile and the Air Forces
Minutcman ICBM, it has not fired
any of them with nuclear war
heads, which is what they would
carry in case of war and a retalia-
tory strike.
Our analyses of the Soviet at
mospheric tests last Fall indicate
that the Russians made surprising
advance in the packing of i'm
mense power into nuclear war
heads.
The best assurance of security
for this country is in our main
tanning a nuclear power second to
none. The best promise of peace
in today's world is in our main
tanning a strong defense position
and we all want peace.
Our Guantanamo Base Threat
encd-It is understood that Cuba's
Red Dictator, Fidel Castro, has
asked Soviet backing in an effort
to GUST American forces from our
Guantanamo Naval Base some
time this year I'VE hold the base
by long-cstablishCd treaty. Red
tanks arc reported moving into
the area of our base. Also, the
Reds have completed three mis-
sile launching sites in the area.
At Guantanamo itself, although
base life is going on normally, Sc
curity measures have been tight
cncd. Just what form the Castro !
action may take is unknown.
Martin Gets Another Big Con-
tract-The Atomic Energy Com |
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22
Railroads Testing
New Type Diesels

Performance tests were made
over both the Baltimore and OHIO
railroad and the Western Maryland
Railway in this area the past few
days by four dicscl-electric loco
motives manufactured by General
Electric.
Four diesel locomotives took the
Time Saver fast freight out OF
Cumberland for a trip to Grafton.
The four units were hauling So
loaded cars and % empties routed
to Keyser and thence over the It
mile grade in this county. The
grade is one of the steepest in this
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-03-22

Sunday supper guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Butler and fami-
Mr. and Mrs Donald Smith, Bitt-
niger, Mr.. and Mrs. William Sim
mons, Grantsville; Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Smith, Mrs. Edith Butler
and Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Richter
and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Hartman and
Mr. and Mrs. William Hanft we're
Sunday supper guests of Mr.. and
Mrs Joe Wright, Addison.
Weekend guests of Mr. and Mrs.
Lewis Hartman were their son-in-
law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs.
Paul Kahl Baltimore. Other Sun
day guests were Mr.. and Mrs.
John Friend, Grantsville.
Sunday afternoon visitors of Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Richter and fami-
ly we're Mr.. and Mrs. Emerson
Frazce and daughters, Oakland.
St. Johns English Lutheran La
dies Aid society met on Tuesday
evening at the home of Mrs Homer
Reichenbecher.
St. Johns German Lutheran La
dies Aid met on Thursday eve
ming. Hostesses we're Mrs. Clarence
Glass and Mrs. Walter Hanft
Weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Vernon Richter and family we're
Clarence Richter and son, Belle
Vernon, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs Woodrow Friend
we're shoppers in Oakland on Mon
day.
Earl and Walter Hanft we're
business callers in Frostburg, on
Monday forenoon.
Friday evening guests of Miss
Audrey Resi- were Misses Shirley
Alexander and Linda Schroyer, of
Accident.
Albert Beckett passed away at
his home on Thursday evening.
Funeral services were held on
Sunday afternoon at St. Johns
English Lutheran church.