davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
SALES
MARKETING
OPPORTUNITIES

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vision of a rapidly expanding
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There are sales openings in ouI
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writing. ability and demonstrated
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spcnsibility in q short time.
Please send resume including salar,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
MEN WANTED

National concern REQUIRES service
Of 3 neat-appearing young men
1881. to work in library depart
ment for executive position. Must
nave high school education and
pc satisfied with $500 per month
70 start. If qualified. For apl
pointment, call.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
INSURANCE

Move Up-Move Out
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
HELP MEN

SERVICE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
opening for young man with
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The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07

cs in addition to the two big oneSeatte City Light
Tacoma City Light More than two dozen of
power their per kowatthour They
yardsticks of encouraging sefdcpline
the desire for excessive profits by the private utilities
In Montana however with the exception of the
trio public distribution of practically unheard
of and next impossible to achieve
cessfuy fought off all attempts to up re-esabsh the
legal machinery for municipalities and
the power distribution field Montana amounts
absolute monopoly That coupled with friendly Public
Service Commission has made possible utility to Sc
rate structure far higher than private utility sruc
lures in Washington, Oregon or Idaho.
Maintenance of that monopoly position primary
why MPCo violently opposes the proposed Knowles
Knowles offers potential threat to the utility Western
Montana people wake the benefits which to
them electric heating of homes etc. from cheaper
and then begin demanding enactment of legislation facilitating
the establishment and operation of pubcyowned distrbu
ton systems Then and only them will the IS
Montana Power Company adjustment
of its rates levels comparable with those of private
utilities in neighboring states to the VISIBLE
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07
Volume XIV, Number |

Today not only the tragic anniversary of the japanese
Pearl Harbor is also the birthday of the VOICE
Twenhree this day. the first issue of the VOICE
under the edorsp of the late Capt H. S. Bruce rolled off
the presses.
Today then, the VOICE has but purpose to
provide knowedgeabe facts editorial opinion issues
of major Importance that the people of Montana be
fully informed
Today, December 7, 1889, and March 1, 1916,
Editor first associated with the publication
the VOICE. because it's only master is the people
continues have precarous existence 1t always
with publications who's primary of being the
eral welfare of people rather than property.
That the VOICE is alive today almost quarter century
after its first ISSUE is tribute to the hundreds of loyal
readers who in and year have provided than
the subscription their renewal envelopes This support
has made possible for the VOICE continue May the
staff humble gratitude both for the help and for
continued confidence which have repeatedly
manifested the years.-HLB
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07
READERS FORUM
Recalls HitIer-StaIin
Accord of Late Thirties

Editor The Peoples Voice:
have reread Hobart McKean's letter
| in the November 9th issue and would
| like to take this opportunity to answer.
[ fail to understand Mr.. McKeans
position in regard to our action in the
Cuban crisis. AS 1 read his letter,
drew the conclusion he feels no matter
what Russia does, we should do moth
ing because our system is doomed to
defeat. This to me has a reminiscent
ring of the American Firsters during
the late 193Os and the "phoney war"
period. They said-Wheeler, Lind
bergh and the boys-"Theres no use
doing anything because Hitler's going
to win anyway. Besides, Hitler can do
81 better job in Europe than anybody
else and we can deal with him."
Remember how the "Firsters"
screamed illegal" when we armed our
merchant ships and screamed again
when we started lendlease. Remember
how they fought President Roosevelt
at every turn of the road as he at
tempted to prepare this nation for the
mighty conflict of World War II? Do
you remember how Russia during those
dark days nodded approvingly as Hit
Ter murdered country after country in
Europe? They even stabbed poor old
Poland in the back while Hitler Quilted
it from the front in 1899. They bought
everything Hitler did up until the time
he attacked them. Then for three years
they begged most pitiously for a sec
ond front.
1t would be nice if everybody in this
world would play the game like cool
little Christians but somehow 1 don't
think Khrushchev, Mao tse Tung and
the fellas are impelled in that direc-
ton. Perhaps Mr.. Mexican should be
reminded of Mao tse lungs basic pro-
mise "All political power grows out
of the barrel of a gum. Mr.. Mexican
accuses our country of acting out of
fear-I confess, here's one American
that Mao tse Tung scares the hell out
of and 1 want my country ready to
fight.
| should like to close with a quote by
Alexander Hamilton in the Federalist
Papers, "A nation, despicable by Its
" eakness, forfeits even the privilege
Of being neutral" Sincerely = CHEF
Laurel, chairman Yellow
stone County Democratic Central Com
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
Bv GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS

ciency'' and "individuallsm' put into
the chilling context of service to hui
man beings; which might upset you,
if this evil design to pervert our
sense of values hasn't already upset
you.
Especially intriguing to me is the
contemporary use of the word "indi-
vidualism'. Once, it seemed to me
it was a word denoting dignity and
decency and the right to strive for
these goals through cooperative ac-
ton. (even using the mechanism Of
government if necessary and by all
means democratic government be-
cause the denial of dignity and de-
cency to one was an injustice to all.
But today this word has assumed a
sort of indecent connotation. 1t has
been perverted to sort of selfish
antagonism toward anyone who is in
some manner displaced by society.
This "antagonism" being called Sin
dividualism", replaces any foolish
ideas we might get that we have any
obligation to the dignity and de-
cency of anyone else old or
young, sick or we'll that we are
individualists and taking care of our
selves and anyone who can't do as
we'll is an intolerable imposition on
our own virtue.
At best "individualism" has be-
come barrier between ourselves and
our fellow man; at worst it allows us
not to give damn.
Whatever your reaction to the at
titudes of those who have been elected
to act in your behalf in Helena on
whatever issue it is an Illuminating
and l commend it to you
as an educational exercise you should
not deny yourself.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07

who suffered for free speech-Soc
rates, Calico, Bruno, Locke-to name
only a few-are adhering to one OF
the most venerable and precious ira
ditions of civilized man.
1t is the tradition which has opened
up unimagined possibilities, and Civ
en- the individual a new basis for
self-respect.
But teachers are under pressure
again from the radical Right Wing
groups. Of course, they are always
under pressure, but the intensity
changes from time to time, and now
is too high for the health of our
society.
The most disheartening thing about
it is the way administrators react.
There are restrictions upon speak
ing, writing, and discussing certain
topics in an amazing number of col
leges and universities throughout the
land, not to mention the fear-induced
taboos in the public schools.
Specific recent cases could be cited
from every quarter of the nation, if
space permitted. 1t is a theme to
which should like to return on an
other occasion. But the point is that
the great tradition of freedom of
thought and speech is being weakened
by anti-intellectual fanaticism and
nervous administrators. If the ira
dition is to be saved the teachers
must stand firm.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07

Last week / was talking about the
rubber stamp legislature the Governor
is plugging for; this week it occurs
TO me they might plan on dressing
up the uninspiring process by using
branding iron in place of the rub
Der stamp.
Republicans have put the cowboys
in the saddle again.
1t is interesting to speculate wheth-
er any hard feelings will result from
the defeat of Tom Haines for Speak
er. Most observers thought his years
in terms of continuous service put
him in the top spot.
Many people forget, of course,
that Hazelbaker from Beaverhead,
has had previous legislative service
from Missoula county and will be
serving in his 9th session, while
Haines will be serving his 7th. Hazel
baker had a gap of about IA years
between times. This is why many
view Haines more as the veteran and
Hazelbaker as a newcomer.
You know, everyone should try
and get down to Helena for a few
days of the session. Not just for one
day, but three at least, more if pos
sible. Especially those people who
have an inclination toward political
action.
This would be a good session to
visit, seeing as how we are told it
is to be one of those well-planned
meets. If all legislators need to do
is follow the script perhaps you can
watch the attempted transition from
representative government to a po-
tential oligarchy. At any rate your
legislator should have time to be
sociable.
You can also hear words like "effi-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07
with apologies to Professor
Edmund Freeman)
By E. L. MARVIN, Missoula

Professor Edmund Freeman, who
occasionally writes comments under
the title Somewhat Academic, is
spending some time this year in
Guatemala. He and Mrs. Freeman
are visiting their daughter who lives
in that interesting country. About
the time they arrived there revolu-
ton broke out Let US not draw
any inference until the evidence is
all in.
A news story from Italy tells of
the village of Traffiume which is
in such deep canyon between steep
mountain walls that for three months,
from late November to mid-February,
the people who live there never see
the sun In Montana, students
and teachers are more fortunate.
Our darkest winter period doesn't
begin until the first day of the year
other year, at that-and
lasts only sixty days, unless they
stop the clock at the end of the ses-
sion to prolong the darkness little
while.
Speaking of legislative sessions
or were we?-well, anyway, the
strangest things turn up in our sug-
gestion boxl Look at this curiosity:
Hold your breath and count to ten,
Congress soon will meet again. When
our good team takes the field, Bene-
factions may it yield! For Mediocre,
our hopes enriching, Olsen will be
in there pitching, Throwing curve as
smooth as satin; But who's that surly
fellow battin'? Arnold, hear the
teachers shout: "Throw your fast |
me: strike him out!"
Sometimes we think it must have
been a Republican legislator who
wrote those classic lines, ''No more
pencils, no more books; No more
teachers nasty looks" Do you sup
pose he got carried away by the
Muse and went on to make it
rhyme when what he really meant
was, "No more teachers? Period.
"No more blackboards, no more
chalk; No more democratic talk.
No more shining morning features;
No more pupils, no more teachers.
No more humor that relaxes; No
more schools, and no more taxesw
Some benighted people who think
nat teachers are all radicals don't
ealize the extent to which tradition
lism prevails in the profession. The
-adition of searching for the truth
so ancient that its origin cannot
e clearly pointed out.
Long before Socrates there were
rartyrs whose only crime was clear
linking and frank speaking. But !
ocrates is a classic case. He refused s
, stop teaching young men to think '
arefully and honestly; people who {
cared that their cherished prejudices I
ould collapse under critical exami- t
alton put him to death.
The story has been repeated many I
mes in history. Teachers today who {
ok back respectfully to the heroes I
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07
Editorial

The function of newspaper is ito affict the comfort
able and comfort the afflicted SIR WILLMOTT
LEWIS London TIMES Washington correspondent during
the 1905
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-12-07
More LIGHT and Less GAS
On Subject of Utility Rates

By adrot homogenzng of electric AND natural gas
bills Montana Power Company has recently conured
Der of average residential utility bills purporng to show
that Montanans by much cheaper than do the people
Seattle, Tacoma, Portland and Spokane.
This mathematical gymnastc has been arrived at by
MPCo.s pencsharpeners considering item the cost
of BOTH electricity and the residential Convenient
y omitted of the major why in its
fancy to the west of costs than it does here in
Montana.
literally top gas supply where
pipelines to thousand miles in length from the
Construction of those Alberta lines probably cost
three to five times much mile did most of MPCos
grid thirty years ago. thereby making mandatory
the utilities receive much higher price thousand
cubic feet though earning return investment of
sideraby less than does Montana Power.
The real purpose behind MPCos attempt to confuse the
Montana public however to obscure the fact that the utility
because of its monopoly status getting with legaized
larceny electric rates.
No matter how carefully MPCos Vice President in charge
of obfuscaon presumably $25,OOOayear V. P Colin Raf
does his pencil work. the facts by the Federal
Power Commission show that MPCos residential electric
range per higher any
city town served by major private public utility in the
three states to the west of Montana.
These FPC figures show the following klowatt
hour for the average residential user of 500 kwhs:
Montana Power Co. --.--.--.------------- 236
Pacific Power Light .-..-..---....-.-.. 1873
Washington Water Power (spokane) 131 cents
Puget Sound f. q L. -- ll8 cents
Portland General Electric -.-.,,--------- 113 cents
Tacoma City Light LOO cents
Seattle City Light .97 cents
the private power companies in Washington, Oregon
Idaho OF much lower rates!
from it. Every of them making return investment
which, according to authorities in the field is "fair and
equitable above The major private utility i'm Washington
net of 62 cent; in Oregon IA cent and in
Idaho 6 Compare these figures with the 93 cent
rently being earned by Montana Power return in
vestment which is the highest in the nation
What then is the behind the reasonable rate
the The lies the
fact that in those states there greater emphasis public
distribution of electricity than in Montana. q
Washington and Oregon particular there
municipality power systems and public utility dis
Tho Mon Who D0ES NOT Rood
Navajo times., 1962-06-13
All Indiun Rodeo
Held June q-lO At
Coal Mine Canyon

The Fifteenth Annual All Indian
Rodeo was held June 9 and 10 at
Coal Mine Canyon. 10 miles east
of Tuba City. Arizona. Calf Rop-
ing, Ribbon Tying, Bull Dogging,
Steer Riding and Girls Barrel
Race were among the featured
events.
On June 8, a Friday, a dance
was held at the Community Center,
with the Western Ramblers proVid-
ing dance music.
A program on June 9 incorpor-
ated dances and chants from many
different tribes, and was high
lighted by a performance of the
Navajo Tribal Band. A dance fol-
lowed at the Tuba City Community
Center, with music furnished by the
StratotoneS Orchestra.
Navajo times., 1962-06-13
NavajOland In Review
l5O Years Ago
activity.

for peace with US they might
remain friends for some time;
but that there having come to
Canyon de Chelly certain num-
Der of Gileno who disposed sew
eral Navajos to 60 out in their
company for their country to be
friends with them, but having
passed to certainpointto rest,
upon the slight carelessness that
the vajos had, some and
others, the Gilenos tookposSeS-
sion of the saddled horses and
left them on foot when they lea st
expected it; that as a result of
thiS s behavior and shameless
treachery, the Navajos went and
took from them in their country
9 horses, that the former came
and carried off from the San
Mateo Mountains twelve Navajo
horses, that the Navajos repeated
another campaign and succeeded
in making prisoners of four
Mescalero slaves and they killed
fifteen of them among men and
women, in which action one Nav
ajo died in the war, and that
finally they fini shed by making
campaign in which they killed one
woman and gravely wounded a
Gileno.
"TheSe continuous conflicts
are evident proofs of their COM
plete enmity; that no doubt
blankets, caps and other indica-
tions that there might have been
Navajos among the said Mesca-
leros and Gilenos might be found,
but said goods that they make
they sell individually to Span
iards, Utes and to all the neigh
boring nations and that at the
time that the Vajos and
Gilenos we're friends they aC-
quired many of these valuable
goods that we're carried off on the
occasion that he referredto to when
the GilenOS we're seen in Canyon
de Chelly with the Navajos. He
strove with the greatest per-
severance to convince me of
his good faith. repeatedly prom
Using me to aCredit it more and
more each day. Showing him that
believed his promises, | offered
CONTINUED on Page 10Y
Navajo times., 1962-06-13
Mobile Homes
TO Be Shown

Gene Price, Mobile Home COM
pany owner has announced his first
annual Mobile Home Show to be
held June IS, 16, and II. Arrange
ments have been made to have a
manufacturer represent ative
present TO explain the new and
modern features.
There will be free coffee,
doughnuts. balloons, candy, cokes,
ice cream, and transistor radios,
plus S prizes of 100 gallons of
gasoline will be given away.
Price is native New Mexican
and states that he has done business
with the Indians for years in var
ious capacities.
Since going into the trailer
business, he states he has not had
to reposSess any trailers from
Indian customers with the exception
of one man who asked Priceto take
a trailer back because of personal
financial problems.
Price empha sized that the Mo-
bile Home Show is to let people
look over the neWtrailers without
any obligation to buy and welcomes
all reservation people.
Navajo times., 1962-06-13

The following is rather free
translation of a report *WhiCh
was written by the governor of
New Mexico almost $50 years
ago. In 1905 a war between Spain
and the Navajo tribe, which had
been costly for both sides. came
to an end. AT the time this report
was written, both nations were
praCticing a peaceful Co-exis-
tenCe that lasted for about 13
years, maintained by skillful
diplomacy by the leaders of both
people.
"The first day of the current
month that Captain of the Navajo
Nation, Segundo, presented him
self. bringing in his companythe
fugitive Indian of Jemez Pueblo.
Juan Andres, said criminal SEN
fenced by the Supreme Tribunal
of the Royal Court of Guadala-
jara to five years of prison; the
said Segundo making me see
through the Interpreter, Jose
Antonio Garcia, what great care
he takes in Crediting his fidelity,
as a result of the agreed upon
peace offering, SO that he will
not miss any opportunity to ask
with the greatest perseverance
for girl of his Nation, that
having been captured in Feb
ruary of 1905 by the Lieutenant
Don Antonio Narbona, remained
in the custody of the Captain of
the Volunteers, Don Lorenzo
Gutierrez, and there are the
strongest suspicious that she
was stolen by one of said Nation
the 29th of last August.
y "AS a result of what | told
you by Letter No. on the 22nd
of last October, I made known
to the cited Navajo, Segundo, the
disgust which you feel because
OF belleVable past reports of
those of his nation being allied
with the Mescaleros and Gilenos
(Apaches), according to what was
learned on the campaigns con-
Quoted by Don Fernando Busta-
mente, Don Josef Francisco
Tocaya and the last by Don Juan
Francisco Granada. He, with the
greatest demonstrations of sin
cerity, showed me his constant
good faith, as that Of all his
Nation, assuring me that in the
past year of 1905 when they were
at war with this Province, it is
true that they lived in complete
friendship with the said Mesca-
leros and Gilenos; and that even
though after having newly treated
Navajo times., 1962-06-13

CAROL LIZER, II, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Clyde Lizer, Window
Rock, represented the WindowRock
High School at Flagstaff Girls State
on June 4 thru 8. Both Girls and
Boys State was sponsored by Ru-
deau's, Palmer's, and Ashcroft S
this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-01
Cubu Converts
Isle to Fortress

MIAMI, Fla, Mar. 81 (AP)
-Fidel Castro's government is
converting the Isle Of Pines
into a virtual fortress, six refu-
gees from there reported today.
Henry LEM, German engi-
neer who lived on the Cuban
island 40 years. said tanks are
seen constantly in Nueva
Corona, its capital. Trenches
have been installed over vast
stretches Of beach front on
The northern and southern
coasts, he added.
The spokesman for the refu-
gee group reported that large
quantities Of cement have been
arriving on the island from
CzechoSlovakia. Construction
Of facilities on the inaccessible
south coast are reported I'M
der way, he said. Their nature
is being kept secret.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-04-01
b II DIES
Cd {,
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. ero to give. 1s,.,r lamp and room
fresh fioyor and color interest.
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American Eagle, coct in1entafy Co.
ionioi mott ii green gold and beige
ora rust ground Over paper porch
i1aenf With naotfe gold tore binding
.lr,o IS 6 drum .
Ivory Tone Paper Parchment with
hard antiaued borders ard gold fol-
binding .Ir,o 1'
9 { drum .7Is
Cotton Burlap over poper pare
naens Oyster tore and 4
funale. respec tiveIy So and
and 8 oval o0g
s,ao and rs 81
floor
Merchants Row. faarle creened rex
. ttlred linen over pcs,ef pare Inner II.
White and brown ur1o
and [ s drum 3.9e
Gold Foil With hard ont iq.aed finish
s uno 4 and & drum and
3 s floor 81 |:
Loa,ps yoshinofon Chevy
Ntsoson Plaza ord csrnars