davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Denounced Voroshi|ov
Back on Presidium

MOSCOW, April "a (AP).-
Premier Khrushchev went
through the motions of sub
mitting the designations of
himself and his government to
the Supreme Soviet today and
was chosen unanimously to re-
sumo his office.
The Supreme Soviet. Russian
version of a parliament, also
unanimously reelected Leonid
Brezhnev chairman of the Pre-
sidium. or president of the
U.S.S.R.
Surprisingly, the body also
reelected 81-year-old Klementi
Voroshilov a member of the
Supreme Soviet Presidium.
Marshal Voroshilov was de-
nounced at the last party con-
gresS as a member of the Molo-
tov-Malenkov antiparty clique.
Speaking today, Foreign Min
lister Andrei Gromyko charged
that Western disarmament
proposals at Geneva were de-
signed for spying and "X-ray-
ing the entire territory of The
Soviet Union"
Mr.. Gromyko said "the gov
ernment of the United States
is urging control for controls
sake, or to be more exact, for
the sake of intelligence.
Generals from NATO head
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Living Costs
MoveUpto
New Record
By the Associated Press

Living costs, as measured by
the Government, rose two
tenths Of per cent in March
to a record level.
The Labor Department re-
ported today its consumers
price index rose to 1850 per
cent of the 1957-59 average.
This was IL per cent above the
level of March, 1861.
The rise was attributed
mainly to price advances for
clothing, fresh fruits and
vegetables, drugs, used cars and
house furnishings.
On the other hand, egg prices
declined sharply and there was
a drop in gasoline prices due
to price wars and introduction
of lower octane grades.
The living cost increase will
mean pay rises for approx
mately $1,000 workers whose
wages are adjusted periodically
to the Government index.
The Labor Department re-
ported that the after tax earn
ings and buying power Of fac
tory production workers both
rose in March as average
weekly work hours increased.
The factory worker heading
a family of four averaged $85
weekly in March on an after
tax basis. This was about so
cents higher than in February
| and just below the record level
of last fall.
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Negroes Asked to Ignore
Offers of Free Rides North

Of Negroes out Of the South.
The State now is operating on
a deficit.
Citizens Councils from all
over the South are scheduling
a meeting May 18 and 10, in
part to talk over this kind Of
mass movement.
Discussed by Senators
The trips are very like those
proposed by some Southern
Senators several years ago in a
civil rights debate. Although
the proposition was regarded
generally as fancy, 1t called for
State allotments Of Negroes.
Then, Southern States would
ship Negroes out until the
number Of colored citizens
came down to the prescribed
allotment in the South and UP
to the prescribed allotment in
other sections of the country.
See FAMILIES, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Tobin Will Quit
Economic Council
BY the Associated Press

DR.. James Tobin has notified
the White House he will resign
as a member of the Presidents
Council of Economic Advisers
to return to Yale University in
September, a council spokesman
said today.
DR.. Tobin had been a mem
Der of the Yale economics
faculty for 10 years when he
accepted President Kennedy's
appointment to the three-mem-
ber advisory board early in
1861.
His departure will open the
councils first vacancy. A sue
cessor is being sought, but
council officials said they could
give no information on Mr..
Kennedy's possible choice.
Evening star., 1962-04-24

offers of free transportation
from segregationistS. The coun-
Gil scheme to herd the Negroes
onto buses is a "cruel hoax,
Clarence Laws of the Louisiana
NAACP said.
He warned that Negroes could
not assume their success would
match that which has appar-
emily come to Louis Boyd, a
jobleSS longShoreman in New
Orleans.
With his wife and eight chill
dren, Mr.. Boyd was sent to
New York by the pro-segrega-
ton council. He has found q
$l00-a-week job as q handy
man. The Urban League in
New York is looking for hous-
ing for the family within walk
ing distance Of Mr.. Boyd's work.
Mr.. Mitchell, wired United
States Senators and Repre-
Sentatives from Louisiana that
they bore the responsibility
for the welfare of the busloads
expected here.
The free ride was an "in-
credible demonstration of cyni-
cal disregard for the welfare
Of men, women and children"
according to Mr.. Mitchell.
He said that when the Lousi-
ana citizens come to the NAACP
for guidance, he will steer them
to their own two Senators and
eight Representatives. In his
telegram. he asked all members
Of the delegation to indicate"
they would be present in per-
son to receive their constitu-
ents.
1t was impossible to deter
mine how much action would
emerge from attack and
counter-attack Of segregation
and integration forces. New
Orleans Council members said
they were sure the Louisiana
State Legislature would ap-
propriate 100000 in its May
session to run additional trains
Evening star., 1962-04-24

radiation belts and meteorite
around the earth and the dan,
gers they may hold for space
travellers.
Soviet Recesses Early
Tass said first estimate.
showed Cosmos III was Close
to its planned course and
orbiting the globe every 93.e
minutes. 1t said the orbits
inclination to the plane of the
equator was 48 degrees SO min
uteS, its farthest distance from
the earth 448 miles (720 kilo-
meters) and its closest l42
miles 1929 kilometers).
Today'S session of the Su-
preme Soviet, the Soviet Un-
ions parliament, recessed early
so the delegates could hear the
announcement of the new
OpuCIllk.
News of the American moon
shot was withheld in Moscow
until after the dramatic break
in Soviet radio programs to an
nounce the launching of the
Russian satellite. Forty min
utes later TasS told of the
American shot in a 50-word dis
patch from New York.
TaSS said cities the satellite
will pass over today included
Mexico City 6:28 am; New
York 6:36 am; Los Angeles
8:06 am; San Francisco 9:43
am; Montreal 9:53 am; Ot-
tawa 1881 am; Chicago los
pm. and Rio de Janeiro 3:04
pm. Gall times Eastern Stand
ard).
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Sukurno Cancels
Visit to Britain

LONDON, April "a (AP).-
President Sukarno of Indonesia
has cancelled a state visit to
Britain because of tension over
Dutch-held West New Guinea,
the Foreign Office announced
today.
Mr.. Sukarno was due next
month.
A foreign office spokesman
said the government regrets
Mr.. Sukarno can't come and
hopes he can make the visit at
some future date.
Evening star., 1962-04-24
ReaItySecrecy
Plan Dropped
Market Values
To Be in Files
By SAM EASTMAN
Star Staff Writer

District officials today
dropped their plan for keeping
secret the market value of real
estate property.
Under the secrecy proposal,
a prospective home buyer would
have been barred from check
ing tax records for the prop
erty's market value.
These fair market value fig
ues are to be included In the
files for the Districts new real
estate transfer tax, which goes
into effect May /. This trans
fer tax requires payment to
the District Of one-half Of l
per cent Of the fair market
value of any real estate prop
erty which changes hands.
The secrecy provision had
been written into proposed
regulations for carrying out the
new deed tax.
Under today's regulation pro-
posals, revised after the secrecy
provision was reported in The
Star Sunday, the fair market
value figure will be available to
the public.
Tax Paid to Be Shown
Under the latest plan, which
will be acted on Thursday by
the Commissioners, the amount
of the tax paid will be shown
on the deeds, which are puolic
records. Using this tax figure
the market value amount can
be determined.
Details of the real estate
transactions, such as the pre-
else amount of cash and the
trust figures, which must be
submitted as a basis for paying
the new levy, would not be
made public.
Schuyler Lowe, head of the
Department of General Admin
istration, told the Commission
ers that real estate spokeSmen
have said they have no objec-
tion to the revised regulation
proposals. A top city official
had said that the Finance Of
fice's original recommendation
to keep the key market value
figures secret was written in at
the request of some real estate
interest"
Evening star., 1962-04-24

|
buildings dominating the city
where 100000 European set
tiers live under the spell of the
Secret Army'S illegal rule.
Machine guns and mortars
were set up on the rooftops OF
the three buildings. Families
occupying the two top floors in
each building were ordered to
move out at once.
Authorities said the move
was the first part Of the plan
OF Gen. Ralph Katz, the French
army commander in Oran, to
plant his troops throughout the
city and counter the Secret
Army'S hold on the population.
French forces also hold two ad-
miniStration buildings, a hotel
and the cable office in Oran.
Private Cars Banned
The French authorities also
banned private car traffic on
the highway linking the rebel
lious city with the airport of
La Senia, 5 miles away. Only
vehicles weighing more than
two tons will be allowed.
The army announced that
three units Of the local Moslem
force to help re-establish order
were formed in the Oran area
Each unit is about go men
strong and is commanded by q
French officer. None of the
units was in the city itself.
Early this morning, Secret
Army commandos spilled motor
oil on the approaches to the
new prefecture administrative
building overlooking the city
in an effort to impede official
traffic. Only a handful of
loyal officials work in the
building because authorities
fear it may be the target of
more Secret Army attacks.
Troops Being Reinforced
Troop reinforcements were
heading toward Oran to bolster
Gen. Katz' garrison of some
10000 men. However, officers
said the reinforcements were
being used so far to fill out
units weakened by the depar-
ture of draftees who had COM
pleted their service.
1--WE still don't have enough
troops to stage a massive move
on Oran," one officer said.
Another factor preventing a
massive breakdown was the
presence of thousands of army
families living in the European
quarters. Authorities feared
that unless the families were
evacuated. the army would hes
itate to engage in an all-out
fight against the European ex-
tremists.
In Algiers, five MoslemS were
slain and one wounded today
when Secret Army gunmen ma
chine gunned two market
places.
Evening star., 1962-04-24
BY GRACE BASSETT
Star Staff Writer

Some 80 Negroes due to bt
sent to Washington by Louisi.
ana Segregationists were beine
sought today in New Orleans
by groups trying to persuade
them not to come.
They have not been put or
buses yet, George Singelmann
a board member Of the pro-
segregation Citizens Council OF
New Orleans, said.
He said he was too busy
organizing a $4,000 one-way
train ride for 1000 Negroes out
of the South to Northern cities
to make final arrangements fol
the Washington-bound con-
tingent.
simultaneously, the National
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People and the
Urban League were trying to
locate Negroes Mr.. Singelmann
says want to come to Wash
ington.
Doubts About Trip
There was increasing doubt
today that the group will make
the trip.
So far, NAACP and Urban
League spokesmen said, they
have been unable to find a
single Negro who plans to ac-
cept the Citizens Councils Of
fer of a bus ticket and IS ex-
pense money.
Clarence Mitchell, Washing
toms NAACP director, said he
doubted that as many as 80
Louisiana Negroes had accepted
the councils offer. Sterling
Tucker, of the Urban League
here, expressed doubt that the
group Of 80 existed.
The families should be told
the labor market is tight and
that welfare legally is unavail-
able here for at least a year,
NAACP and Urban League
Spokesmen said. Washington
and Louisiana members of the
two groups are in constant tele-
phone communication.
NAACP Makes Plea
The NAACP issued a general
plea in New Orleans to members
Evening star., 1962-04-24
EPISCOPALIANS
ELECT NOTABLES

WARDENS and VestYmen elected
in troditionol post-Eoster meetings
in oreo Episcopal churches include
prominent residents ond Government
officioIs. Complete election results
ore on Poee AS.
FISHING TACKLE reody? Antici-
potins the opening Of soIt voter
fishing along the seoeoost, chorIes
CovelI, outdoor editor, folks tockIe
on Poee Alb.
Hove The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Dolly and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1962-04-24
New Russian Satellite
In Orbit Around Earth

MOSCOW. April "a tAP).-
The Soviet Union put anothel
scientific satellite into orbi
around the earth today a!
Americas Ranger-4 spec
through space toward the
moon.
1t was the first time the two
powers had launched space
vehicles so close to one another
in time.
The Russians said their new
est Sputnik, Cosmos III, car
ried scientific instruments to
continue the Soviet program
of outer space exploration and
a multichannel radio Lelemetric
system to relay information
back to earth.
Believed Unnamed
The announcement by the
Soviet news agency, Tass, gave
no indication that there was a
man aboard. Presumably the
satellite was unnamed.
"The radio telemetric in
formation received from the
satellite shows that the inStru-
ments are functioning norm
ally" TaSS said.
Cosmos III was the third So
Wet satellite to be launched
since March 16 after a long
period of Soviet inactivity ir
space Cosmos I was launched
on March 16 and Cosmos q
on April 6.
Announced aims of the new
Soviet program of space re-
search include investigation OF
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Luotiuns Thirsty

VIENTIANE. Laos, April "a
(AP).-The government is find
ing that Laotians have a soft
spot for American-made soft
drinks. A report notes that
despite a ban on imported soft
drinks as part of an austerity
campaign, an illicit traffic in
soda pop has sprung up.
Evening star., 1962-04-24

quarters simply want to estab-
liSh something for X-raying
the entire territory of the So
Wet Union"
On the other hand, he de-
clared. the Soviet Union has
submitted a plan for complete
See SOVIET, Page A-6
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Reds Plan A-Tunker

MOSCOW. April "a (AP).-
The party paper Pravda reports
that Soviet designers are work.
ing on plans for a 60.000-ton
atomic-powered supertanker
that can cruise at 18 knots
carrying 10000 tons of oil.
Evening star., 1962-04-24

journey. then moon gravity
takes over and it speeds up
until impact.
Impact is expected to occur
$50 hours after liftoff, at 1886
degrees south latitude on the
moon, 228.97 degrees east longi-
tude.
Ranger-4 was lifted aloft by
a towering Atlas-Agena B
booster at $50 pm. yesterday
in what appeared to be a beau
tiful beginning. Its assigned
job was to gather information,
including closeup television
pictures, on the composition of
the moon.
Course Satisfactory
A NASA spokesman relayed
information that the Atlas had
pushed the vehicle to an alti-
tude of about 100 miles and
separated, that the second
stage Agena had pushed the
craft into parking orbit and
cut off, that the Agena had
fired a second time to launch
Rangers on the second leg
of its journey, that the vehicle
was on the proper flight path
away from the earth at 24,500
miles an hour.
But two hours later a spokes-
man said tracking informa- =
ton indicates that a malfunc-
See RANGER, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-24

oS dDOuI o.OO d.LII. OIl It's Illu-
den backSide, the National
AeronauticS and Space Admin
istration says.
A deeply disappointed di-
rector of NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, William H. Picker
ing, said: Its kind of fun
though. to hit the backside. It's
not everyone who can do that"
In Pasadena, Calf, a spokes-
man for the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, which made the
spacecraft, said there's a Iona
shot chance it may not land
at all.
Calculations indicate it will
skim by the moons leading
edge at a height of 900 miles
then hook in for a landing
on the backSide. Should il
not land, trackers will pick
it up when it emerges from
behind the moon. In this event
it would go into an eliptical
orbit around both earth and
moon.
Gradually Loses Speed
The laboratory gave these
figures: Estimated range at
1904 pm. CEST), Ill, 1893 miles
speed 3,709 miles an hour; at
4:04 pm, 1858 miles, 3,38s
miles per hour. The crafts
speed is gradually slowed by
the earth's gravity until it
completes nine-tenths of Its
Evening star., 1962-04-24

-------------%---
and with the aid of other
groups won four other COVER
norshipS.
Mr.. Guido's executive order
came minutes after army gen.
erals took over control of three
Argentine provinces from civil
ian officials.
Mr.. Guido's action was an
apparent prelude to his already
announced plans to call a gen.
eral election before July to
choose his successor.
No Reports Of Violence
The army took over COM
mand in Entire Rios. Santa Fe
and Corientes Provinces.
| Five other provinces, includ-
mig Buenos Aires, Argentina's
largest. Already are being
ruled by federal interventors
appointed by deposed Presi-
dent Arturo Frondizi. In the
March 18 elections followers
OF former Dictator Juan Peron,
with Communist support, won
governorship races in the five
provinces.
There were no reports of re-
Sistance to the army takeover
in Entire Rios, Santa Fe and
Corientes.
There was no report as to
what was happening in Argen-
tina'S other provinces.
Last night a spokesman for
President Guido denied that
he had decided on federal
intervention in all provinces,
as military chiefs have been
demanding.
Il Generals Force Hand
His hand apparently was
forced by the generals who
before noon began asking the
elected governors in the prov
inceS to step aside.
The military chiefs wanted
federal intervention, fearing
disorders from the resurgent
Peronists who have heavy back
ing in the General Confedera-
ton of Labor with nearly three
million members. |
The navy in the last few
days especially had exerted
heavy pressure for wiping out
Peronist election victories. ,
Mr.. Guido abandoned at
tempts to get the Chamber of
Deputies to pass a Senate
approved bill keeping him in
office until 1864 after the navy
in a token show of force or
dered a marine unit into the
capital. /
Navy Leaders Firm !
Navy chiefs were reported
standing by their vow to use all
available means to force Mr..
Guido to bar the Peronists once
more from political life. /
The navy has been pressing
for a federal takeover in all of
Argentina's % provinces, a
move that would replace all
elected officials with federal
appointees and dissolve the
provincial legislatures.
Military wrath over the
Peronist triumphs in last
months balloting led to the
overthrow of Mr.. Frondizi
March % and his confinement
at a remote naval base.
Mr.. Guido took office the fol-
lowing day with the military's
blessing and at once began
pressing Congress to pass a
measure letting him serve out
Mr.. FrondiZi's term.
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Ranger to Hit Moon
On Useless Mission
Spocecroft's 'Bruin' Fails to Function;
Dutu Is Lost From Four Experiments

CAPE CANAVERALl Flar April "a (AP)-A mooncraft
with injured brain tumbed through space today toward
almost useless collision with the after scientists
abandoned futile efforts to awaken it from its coma
The 7S0-pound silver nd-god craft Ranger-4 will zip
the leading edge of the early Thursday and crash
Evening star., 1962-04-24

This is copy of a poster distributed in the
New Orleans area, offering free transporta-
tiOn to Negroes wishing to migrate to North
ern cities. On the reverse side of the flyer,
names and addresses of welfare agencies in
five cities, including Washington, are listed.
Evening star., 1962-04-24
French Start
DriVetoB Break
Secret Army
Key Points in Orun
Seized as lst Step
In Sweeping Plan

ORAN, Algeria, April "a (AP) =.
French troops today occupied
key points in the insurgent
European quarter Of Oran as
the first step Of a sweeping
plan to break the Secret Army
Organization.
Steel-helmeted infantrymen
moved at dawn into three tall
Evening star., 1962-04-24

Europeans in oron Prefer Disoster TO
Surrender. Pose AS
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Burchen's fashion EYE
CATCHER is always the
latest word in elegant styles.

Borchen covers the ultra
chic in fashions with sketch
pad and commentaries.
-. In Today'S Star
Page B-9
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Arqentina Nu||ifies
All 1862 Elections
Federal Rule
Ordered for
Provinces

BUENOS AIRES, April "a
(AP) President Jose Maria
Guido today decreed the an
nulment of all elections since
December, 1861. and ordered
federal control in all provinces
throughout Argentina.
The DEGREES wiped out Peron-
ist election victories in the
March 18 elections in which
they won As races for the
Chamber of Deputies and the
governorships Of five provinces
Evening star., 1962-04-24
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Clear tonight with
low Of 47 degrees in city and about
40 in suburbs. Tomorrow will be sunny
and warmer. High, II at pm. yester-
day; low. 43. at $50 am. today.
Full Report on Psss BE-
Evening star., 1962-04-24

NAACP Makes Plea
The NAACP issued a general
plea in New Orleans to members
Of the Negro race to turn down
Evening star., 1962-04-24

Feudins Politicians Still Seek Peron-
ist Compromise. Pose A.
Evening star., 1962-10-10

months to correlate the radio
signals into workable scientific
information.
The satellite was built to
learn how solar radiation af-
fects weather. communications
and other events on earth and
what danger 1t poses to future
manned space travel.
Evening star., 1962-10-10
THE AUTHORS
SUBURBIA

Suburban communities
frequently referred to in
this series are:
Highland Park, about an
hours drive north of Chi
cago.
BeIIefOntaine Neigh
bOrs, about a half hour
north of st. Louis.
University City, west Of
st. Louis.
Streamw0Od. IL miles
east of Elgin, Ill.
CrestwOOd Heights, near
Toronto.
The author has lived in
two Washington suburbs,
Bethesda and Chevy Chase,
as we'll as in suburbs of
Chicago and st. Louis.
Evening star., 1962-10-10

81 900 miles above the earth,
the S9-pound package is count
ing electrons, protons, cosmic
rays and other energetic par
ticles streaming across space
from the sun.
Officials of the National Aer-
onautics and Space Administra-
ton said it may take several
Evening star., 1962-10-10
Good Dutu Sent
By ExpIorer-14

CAPE CANAvERAL, Fla, Oct,
10 (AP) The Explorer-14 sat-
elite launched last week to
space radiation is re-
laying excellent data, the space
agency reports.
AS it whirls in a wide-sweep-
ing orbit ranging from IT'S to
Evening star., 1962-10-10

be that's because he heard
Daddy talk at dinner about a
new ginmick to trick the Gov
ernment out Of some income
tax dollars; or because Mummy
can be induced to compose a
note to the teacher saying that
Junior was indisposed when he
really wasn't. Does the child
lack respect for law? Well,
maybe that's because lie sees
Daddy constantly exceed the
speed limit. And in Highland
Park there actually was a
ninth grader who drove to
junior high school without a
license. When the principal
found out about it and vented
him to stop driving, the mother
was quite exercised. The boy
only used the car in the neigh
borhood, she Saie.
Nothing to Do"
When it comes to the older
children, Suburbia's lack of fa-
cilities is critical. At the SEM
inar of psychiatrists sponsored
by the National Institutes of
Health and the Brookings In
stitution, several researchers hit
hard at this. THE most COM
mon complaint that you hear
from the teen-ager is that
there is nothing to do in the
community" one of the doc
tors said. "And they are really
right. There is the bowling
alley and the movie house and
whatever the school can pro-
vide"
Another doctor, who had
conducted extensive studies in
Levittown. N. Y, reported:
"The way the houses are
constructed. they are boxes.
The thickness of the ceilings
means that when the kids up
stairs are teen-agers. the house
will be almost impossible to live