davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Kennedy |nvokes
Taft-Hart|ey Law
In Shipping Strike
President Acts
As Talks Fail
On West Coast

President Kennedy invoked
the Hartley law yesterday
in an effort to end a three week
maritime strike that has caused
growing shortages of food and
other necessities in Hawaii.
The President stepped in af-
ter two days of intensive medi-
alton efforts by a three-man
Government panel had failed
to forge a settlement.
Mr.. Kennedy signed an exec
utive order creating a board of
inquiry to examine the dispute.
When the board reports back
Mr.. Kennedy may request At
torney General Robert F. Ken
nedy to seek an injunction. re-
quiring an 80-day cooling-off
period.
In his executive order the
President said the strike is af-
fectine a substantial part Of
the maritime industry and that
if it is permitted to continue
the national health and safety
will be imperiled.
Emergency Declared
Gov. William F. Quinn of
Hawaii had made several ap-
peais to the White House for
direct Intervention. He has de-
clared food emergency in his
island State.
This was the second time
since taking office that Mr..
Kennedy had used Taft-Hart-
ley machinery. Last July an in
junction was obtained under
the law halting an East Coast
maritime strike.
Three unions struck IL ship
lines in the Pacific Maritime
Association March l6 after
months of negotiations had
failed to bring agreement on
terms for a new contract.
The unionS-the Sailors Un-
! Ion OF the Pacific, the Marine
Firemen and the Marine Cooks
and Stewards-held out for a
HIS per cent increase in wages
and benefits. The shippers as
sociation offered an lis per
cent increase.
so Ships IdIed
The walkout by an estimated
5000 maritime workers has idled
some so ships on the West
Coast and in Hawaii. East
Coast-baSed ships and foreign
vessels are not involved.
Undersecretary OF Labor
Wirtz headed the three-man
Government panel that tried to
mediate the dispute earlier
this week in San Francisco. Mr..
Wirtz reported no progress TO
Secretary of Labor Goldberg.
who reported in turn to the
President.
The board of inquiry estab-
lished by Mr.. Kennedy yester-
day is headed by James j.
Healy, professor of industrial
relations at the Harvard Grad
uate School of Business. Other
members are two Washington
area men, Frank j. Dugan.
See MARITIME, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Greek Ship Aground

PATRAI, Greece, Apr. 7 (AP) L.
"A Greek liner with 220 pas
sengers aboard ran aground
early today near Aiyion in the
Corinthian Gulf. The 1,300-t ton
Hellas. bound for Venice from
Piraeus, was swept onto a sandy
beach by high winds and strong
tides.
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Recent AtIuntic SEQ Coust
storms left much Of our neur-
BY shore in shumbIes and
jeopordized the fishing this
season.

Outdoor Editor ChorIes
CoveIl prepared q special
series on whot kind of
coastal fishing you can
expect in the months uheod.
The current instoIIment
In Today'S Star
PageG-4
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Argentine Still Seeking
SembIonce of Order
Military Chiefs Call Signals
On New Guido Government
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

BUENOS AIRES, April AFTER week the Guido
government has taken little than the trappngS of
reSpectablity
The substance of power still eudes the drafted
of depoed President Arturo Frondiz Wat-andsee" has
become national pastime in the crisis of confidence
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Glenn Blinded
Temporarily
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

Astronaut John H. Glenn, jr.,
was temporarily blinded last
week after a lengthy session un-
der motion-picture floodlights.
His eyes were treated with an
antibiotic ointment and he
Evening star., 1962-04-08

Col. Glenn 70 Receive Hubbord Medal.
Pose A-o
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Today's Star

Also SUNDAY, The Stor Moso-
zine; This Week Mosozine, TV
Mosozine ond Comic Section.
Index of Subjects
Evening star., 1962-04-08
Weather Forecast

District and vicipity-Partly cloudy and
warm today. high near 70. Fair tonight
with the low in the middle SOS. Consider
able cloudiness and mild with a chance
Of showers tomorrow.
Full Report on Pese B-2
Evening star., 1962-10-03

the best in knowledge of flight
requirements.
He assigned the pilot to a
race-track pattern Of clear air.
space in which to burn off fuel
before landing, issued a land
ing approach clearanceAAnd in
structions, guided the aircraft
to within eight miles of the Sc
lected landing field and then
handed the flight off to mill
tary controllers at the base.
Only a short time before Mr..
Mcconnell had handled a COM
mercial jet which had developed
engine trouble on a flight from
Albany to Boston.
The fourth annual meeting
of the Army Aviation AssOcia-
tiOn gets under way at the
Sheraton : Park H o tel next
Wednesday. The Associations
annual honors luncheon will
feature awards to the outstand-
ing Army aviator and the avia-
ton soldier of the year.
Evening star., 1962-10-03

managers. Mutual funds might
be required to have internal
management. and investment
advisers might be barred. or
advisers might be required to
sell shares directly in a fund
definitely managed and con-
trolled by them.
The result might be a
closer alignment of power and
responsibility" but it also
might produce considerable dis
ruption in the industry.
A second approach could be
direct regulation and limits on
selling charges. including those
on front-end-load contractual
plans, which can go as high
as so per cent of the invest
ment the first year and 80 per
cent after two. This would be
brought about by setting a CELL
ing on management fee rates
according to the volume of as
sets, but this, also, could dis
rupt the industry. A major
problem would be setting
fair rate.
Tomorrow: How Conflicts
work.
Evening star., 1962-10-03
MUTUAL FUNDS tightly
Investment Advisers S
Key Role Studied
BY ALAN EMORY


If Congress decides to tighten
up the regulations on invest
ment companies. its first move
probably will be in the direc-
ton of potential conflict OF
interest. g
Mutual funds are organized
stated and supervised by a
management group that Is US
ually associated with an invest
ment adviser, according to an
exhaustive report by the Whar-
ton School Of Finance and
Commerce in Philadelphia. The
contract is signed before the
fund offers Its shares for sale
to the public, although the con-
tract must be approved by the
shareholders after they buy the
securities.
The 1910 Investment Com
pany Act is the guide on regula-
ton, but the Securities and Elk.
change Commission says the
law needs tightening. and next
year may see revisions. The
current act says at least 40
per cent Of the fund board of
directors cannot be affiliated
with the investment adviser.
However, this does not neces-
sarily rule out close personal
friends, relatives or business
associates of the adviser. Also,
Evening star., 1962-10-03
Signs ofLife
Show at Dulles
By CHARLES YARHRoUGH

a business where the dra-
matte is almost routine.
One of the better examples
was disclosed in Las Vegas this
week when Boston's Walter S,
Mcconnell was chosen as the
Controller of the Year"
Mr.. Mcconnell vas on duty
in the Boston center when an
Air Force BAT lost radio trans
mission capability.
Control and advisory respon-
sibility was assigned to him by
the watch supervisor.
He detected the aircraft on
radar and made a positive iden-
tification through use Of the
planes secondary radar beacon
an airborne device which pro-
vides the pilot with ability to
present several distinct signals
on the controllers ground radar
scope.
In the absence Of two-way
communication, Controller Nc
Connell told the Bit pilot to
answer "yes" or mo" to ques-
tions by turning the transpon-
der on and off.
Anticipating the flight and
landing needs Of the pilot, and
phrasing questions that could
be answered by a "yes" or
mo-" the controller brought out
Evening star., 1962-10-03
ON WINGS

The noise of jets has finally
come to Dulles international
Airport, but the Federal Avia-
tiOn Agency can't hear it.
The big civil jet base at
Chantilly began showing signs
Of life this week as airlines and
general aviation aircraft start
ed accepting Administrator
N. E. HaIaby's invitation to
start familiarization flights.
The FAA, however, doesn't
look with favor on any progress
reports on the theory that they
might take some of the shine
off the official dedication No
vember II.
Monday, first day Of the
practice" flights, saw 80 take
offs and landings and they were
going at the rate of 20 an hour
yesterday, Chief Controller
Walter Britton reported.
American Airlines became the
first airline to land, but East
ern's,DC-8 was the first airline
Jet into the new field yesterday.
The practice flights included
number by one of President
Kennedy's Air Force jets.
There is never enough said
about what it takes to be an
efficient air traffic controller
Evening star., 1962-10-03
Fourth Of a Series Of Articles

the Wharton report points out,
independent board members are
chosen by a control group
affiliated with the investment
adviser, while "unaffiliated" di-
rectors were usually proposed
by the same control group.
No Approval Needed
The report found that in 80
per cent of companies with in
vestment advisers the board
did not need approval before
1t bought q new security.
The five largest advisers each
managed more than $500 mil
lion in assets. That usually
means q fee for such manage
ment totaling close to So mil
lion.
Funds pay advisers consult
ing and management fees, fees
for selling activities in the
wholesale and retail distribu-
ton Of fund shares and brok-
erage commissions.
The normal fee is half of /
per cent of the average net as
sets, SO If the assets grow the
fee does, too, even though as
assets grow operating expenses
of the adviser usually drop, ac-
cording to his income.
The Wharton Report found
that advisory fees charged to
Evening star., 1962-10-03

mutual funds tended to be
substantially higher than those
charged by the same advisers"
to other clients with compar-
able assets. Sometimes 1t was
twice the other rate.
Advisory charges for mutual
funds also tended to exceed by
wide margins the effective
management costs Of mutual
funds operating without ad-
visers, the report said, and
were less flexible in relation to
the size Of the assets managed.
The report also declared that
high rates do not appear to
be a consequence of extensive
services rendered to, or expen-
ses incurred on behalf Of, mu-
tual funds" Even where the
advisers expenses were small,
the report said. fee rates
charged to funds were often
relatively high.
The Wharton analysis Of in
vestment adviser financial !
statements indicated that the
advisers expenses for mutual
funds were less than those in
Cured In advising other clients.
While the report said fund
shareholders did not pay higher
management fees than they
would in other investments -
excluding sales charges - they
did not benefit from the lower
charges the total resources
ought to make possible.
What Might Be Done
To avoid conflicts Of inter-
est, the Wharton Report sug-
gested, several steps might be
taken.
One would be requiring a di-
rect relationship between n
shareholders and controlling
Evening star., 1962-10-03
B&O End Passes

BALTIMORE, Oct. 8 (AP) -
The Baltimore g. Ohio Rail
road said today that effective
January it viii no longer give
passes or reduced-rate orders
to personnel of other railroads
for business travel. The BIO
also said 1t will not request
such transportation from other
railroads.
Evening star., 1962-10-03
VISIBLE GRAIN

chaaTo GaseAse0 sUard 3 3ct Trade reported thas
visible supplies Of wheat in the United
states last week decreased 5,3C1 900
bushels to 477.O5s,0o bushels. Corn
decreased 3,l2s,0O0 bushels to a.,
464 900; oats increased sos 600
33l 600 bushels to 5.0s3. 900; barley
Increased 1.I57 bushels to 81. .0sl 900;
soybeans Increased 2,205, 900 bushels
to 7,205 100. and grain sorghums in
creased 2,224 bushels to Isl, ,125,000.
Evening star., 1962-10-03
METALS

NEW YORK, oct. 8 (AP) .-Spot
nonferrous metal prices today: Copper
81 cents a pound, Connecticut Valley
Lead 9Ia cents a pound, New York
Zinc 1112 cents . pound, East 81. Louis
silver 1.19 per troy ounce, New York
Pittsburgh Scrap Steel No. / heavy
was quoted by Iron Age at 24,00-25 90
Evening star., 1962-10-03

STORE HOURS: Mondays, Thursdays and
Fridays, $50 am. to 9 m. darlington only
open iii 9:S0l; Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
Saturdays, $50 am. to g. pm. Free Parkind
Evening star., 1962-10-03

We inUite you to call or
come in to open a Sears
ReuOlving Charge account.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06
Advent Wreath Tradition
Gains in Popularity Here

A tradition which has become
popular in recent years is the
Advent Wreath.
The circle of evergreens
bound to a circle Of wire is
believed to be German in origin.
The wreath represents the cycle
of thousands Of years from
Adam to Christ, during which
the world awaited the coming
of a Redeemer. In Christian
symbolism the wheel or wreath
stands for eternity.
Four candles on the wreath
are equally spaced; three with
purple ribbons to be lighted
for the "penitential" Sundays,
and a pink one for Gaudete,
meaning "Rejoice for the Lord
is near, the third Sunday of
Advent, Dec. 18th.
Ceremonies for it's use are
simple. The first candle was lit
last Saturday before the First
Sunday in Advent, and the head
of the family read a blessing.
The candle was lighted by the
youngest child and left burn
ing during the evening meal.
The ceremony is repeated each
day of the first week at the
main meal.
The second week two candles
are lighted by the eldest child.
The third week the mother
lights three candles and this
ritual includes one with a rose
ribbon. The fourth week the
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

be hung on the front door of
the home. Thus the wreath,
which has served to prepare
each member of the household
for the coming of Christ, now
serves to welcome Him into the
home.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

father lights all four candles.
After the evening meal on
Christmas Eve the candles are
extinguished and removed. Pur-
pie ribbons are replaced by red
or white, and the wreath may
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06
WANTED TO BUY

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
MAY BE PHONED INTO OUR
OFFICE UNTH 8 O'CLOCK
TUESDAY EVENING 81 90 MIN
MUM CHARGE - Cash WITH
ADVERTISEMENT 15c Mini
MUM NO CANCELLATIONS
OR ALTERATIONS AFTER S
p NJ TUESDAY
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

2 BICYCLES, boys, girls, 20 inch
tricycle.; new Hug-A-By doll;
2 way high chair; miscellane-
Gus. KE. 1-2160.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

CASH for used furniture, appli.
ances. televisions, miscellaneous
511-657o
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06
CORDWOOD
p. ]. EoFER
o98 East 105th ST.
w. 1-o145

BILL & Kicks Furniture and AppH-
ance now having three day clear
ance: ends Dec 9th, hurry!l Coco
gas stoves, Sl2 none higher thar
SIS: refrigerators from Sl2; break
fast sets from Sl2; desks from
$685.; twin beds with mattress
like new, S65 two 14-inch snow
tires, S19; 760 X Is snow on Buick
wheel, S12; other tires, lower
priced; two batteries, 81. choice;
aluminium storm doors and win
doWs, over 5000 worth, all for $50
living room suit, SIS; odd couches
S25; 1917 st. Clair. phone SAL -6579
We buy, sell. trade. Open $50 am
to 8 pm. Monday through Satur-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

WANTED, carpeting, rugs. all sizes,
from private party only. 531-2821
WANTED: carpeting, rugs, all sizes;
from private party only 531 -282l
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

BOYS or girls 20-inch bicycle, ex-
cellent condition, training wheels
E,n1 ~ f-0idr
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

BOYS bicycle, English racer. good
condition, $50; electric football
game, SO; Silvertone transistor
radio, 50 w. 1-4068.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

400 WOODEN storms and combina-
ton doors, etc. w. 6-4565.
DARKROOM outfit, complete; Bes-
eler 23C enlarger. 10 varigram
filters, time-o-lite timer, trimmer
dryer, horderless and adjustable
easels. 8 and 4 inch lenses trays;
ideal for portrait work. 942-5a32
after p. m.
2 BOYS bicycles. sled. bedroom
set, leather chair, 2 piece Sec
tional, many other items.
RE. 2-7923.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

BOYS English 26 in bike, hanc
brake. chrome tenders. 944-4595
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

GIRLS winter coat, child's siz
10, good condition. 761-0183.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

STEREO record player, buy-trade
swap my 2 speed 2-track tape
recorder. GL. 1883.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

ODD coins, Indian head pennies
gold. will pay prevailing prices;
private. RE 1-5743
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06
FOR SALE-BlCYClES

GIRLS 2s-inch Evans bicycle, blue
white. chrome tenders, whitewalls
basket, light, horn, like new.
pE 1.1o7O altar n m
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

AUTOHARP. any size. Call
RE. 1-6663.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

GIRL'S 20-irch bicycle, good condi'
tinn $40 Call U1 1-6053.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-06

| WHAT have you to exchange for
| diamond ring and new movie
| camera. VIII. 1886.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-22

tered the foreign service after
very exacting examination.
These chiefs and deputy
chiefs of missions have a
thorough knowledge of world
affairs. Many are capable Of
displaying the initiative and
some could even be described
as imaginative diplomats.
Yet most of them are fail
ing to show any Of these
qualities in their respective
jobs. Why? The answer is
difficult to find.
Our foreign policies are not
only in flux but are handled
officially by the White House
and the State Department
and unofficially by "faceless"
personalities in both policy
making quarters. The career
ambassadors who have served
in Washington know well
that within the White House
there are advisers to the
President who enjoy listening
to the Chief Executives
staunch speeches but know
that they do not reflect
policies. They know it is in
their power to change Mr..
Kennedy's mind.
They know that within the
State Department Secretary
RuSk is the policy maker. But
they also know that reports
from abroad reach him in
distilled" form and the dis
tilling" is done by the chiefs
of desks, assistant secretaries
and policy planners located
on what used to be called
1.-The fourth floor" of the de-
partment.
1t was there, for instance,
that the reports from our
ambassadors in Cuba before
and after Batista's exit un-
derwent a distillation which
induced our then Secretary
Herter to decide that Castro
was a reformer and not a
Communist.
1t was in those distilleries
that the decision was taken
to hasten the overthrow of
Syngman Rhee, and it is
there today, this reporter is
reliably informed, that eff
forts are being made to dis
pose of Portugal's benevolent
dictator Salazar and, if pos
sible, Spain's Franco.
The career chiefs of mis-
sion are, after all, human.
Many have no private in
come and must live on their
salary and hope to remain
long enough in service to
enjoy a pension which goes
as high as $1,000 a year for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-22
Cover Smith
Gets Senate Post

Cover Smith, press secretary
to Senator Sparkman, Demo-
crat Of Alabama, has been
elected president of the Senate
Press Secretary's Association.
Other officers in the group
are Fritz Kessinger. in the Of
flee Of Senator Hayden, Demo-
crat Of Arizona, vice president
in charge of media, and Chuck
Bosley, in the office of Sena-
tor Engle, Democrat Of Cali
fornia, vice president in charge
Of government.
Also, Mrs. Betty RoSness, in
the office of Senator Carlson,
Republican Of Kansas, secre-
tary, and Mrs. Barbara Bengt-
son, in the office OF Senator
Capehart, Republican of In
diana, treasurer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-22

rural areas and at the con-
servatives of the South. Mr..
Halleck for one claims that
this is good and growing
ground; he processes to be-
lieve that it will yield a Re-
publican majority in the
House and make him
Speaker.
Most observers feel the
best he can get is to hold his
own outside the South but
push Southern Democrats in
to more conservative attitudes
so that he can use the con-
sentative coalition against the
Kennedy administration dur
ing the next two years.
Many Republicans doubt
the good sense of the Dirk
sen-Halleck practice of mega
tivism against the popular
President, but their views
have made no perceptible
progress. Whether future
change is probable will
appear after the votes are
counted in November.
Republican gains will en-
courage those holding the
Halleck views-which are es-
sentially the Goldwater views.
They could well contribute to
a situation in which it would
be ridiculous to name anyone
to the left of Senator Gold
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-22
Feots That Change the World

sensational? Certainly the
introduction of the telephone
was received with more en-
thusiasm than the telegraph.
The great advances Of man
kind that have occasioned
the biggest celebrations have
been in the field of communi-
cation. While perhaps Of
more benefit to individuals,
the discovery of a cure for
each Of many serious all
ments of man have hardly
occasioned the public cele-
brations or outbursts that
have attended the spectac-
ular feats in communication.
Effective propaganda will
be derived now by the United
States from the flight around
the world by Col. Glenn. 1t
puts America on the front
pages of newspapers all over
the world. 1t even causes So
Wet Premier Khrushchev to
get in on the worldwide
publicity act by his sancti-
monious offer of cooperation
hereafter with the United
States in space ventures.
Again and again the United
States Cove m mt has
sought to cooperate with the
Soviet Union in scientific ex-
periments. At the very ses-
sion of the United Nations
when Nikita Khrushchev took
off his shoe and banged
away, President Eisenhower
proposed to the U. N. Cen
eral Assembly that no nation
should put into orbit or sta
ton in outer space weapons
of mass destruction" and
that international Corpora
ton for constructive peace
full uses of outer space under
the United Nations" should
be agreed upon.
The Soviet government has
repeatedly promised to fur
nish information about what
it is doing in outer space, but
has failed to follow through
with its promises. Maybe
someday there'll be another
first" to record-when the
Soviet government promises
something and then keeps its
promise.
Copyright, 1862
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-22
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Initiative and Diplomatic Service

those reaching the rank, Of
permanent ambassador.
After having served their
stints in hardship posts, they
are loath to go to the Congo,
Guinea or Burma which Is
their lot If they incur the
displeasure of Washington.
Any display of their capabil-
tiles and initiatives they
know. could embroil them in
the clashes of politics.
The non-career men-po--
litical appointees - might
take a plunge in using initia-.
tive (and sometimes the.
wrong one) because they
know that elections come
every two years and their
checks are needed by the Ma.
tional Committee of the
party in office. But the.
career diplomat has no such
advantage. Hence, in these
days when a number Of in
formal White House ennis
saries who have the Chief
Executives ear are roaming
the globe, he prefers to stick
to his routine knitting, glad,
handing the natives and
making innocuous speeches.