davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-02
Negro Leaders Urged
Not to Shun Masses

Louis L. Lomax, author Of THE Negro in Revolt" said
yesterday that Negro leaders, ARE using the mantle Of
leadership as an escape from association With the Negro
masses"
He told the District Federation of Civic Associations that
Negro leaders must remember the problems they in rising
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29
CONNECTS REcApTuHED

PJlNT OF THE MOUNTAIN, Utah ID Five inmates broke out of the Utah state prison yesterday but were quickly spotted by guards who pinned them down in a near by field with machine gun and rifle fire.
 The prisoners, described as long, time trouble makers, were recap tured without further incident. No one was hurt.
 Deputy Warden c. M. Fitzgerald said one pulled a slaarpened table knife on guard Kenneth Jensen as g food cart was being pushed through a prison gate after break fast.
 Iss seems that's what the other four were waiting for, and then they all got out. Fitzgerald said
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29
OUTBREAKS MERGE

DETROIT tR A new church was born yesterday in the largest merger of Lutherans in American history
 With solemn ceremony and song four denominations joined forces to
 become onetIe Lutheran Church
 in America.
 The merging denominations are the 215-lnillion-rnember United Lutheran Church, of German back ground; the $50. oo0-meraber Au- gustana Lutheran Church, of Swedish descent; the 35, ,5o0-meln- Der Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church, and the 25,000-member American Evangelical Lutheran Church, of Danish origins.
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29
SteeIworkers
 Agree 10 New 2 Year Work Fact

NEW YORK R The United Steelworkers .ssssf sssffs YAssYsi YAssYss1iefiesa announced yesterday new two-year agree ments with five major aluminium companies covering 10000 union members. The agreements, effective Aug I, do not provide for any wage increase.
 Union President David J. Nc Donald said the agreements were reached without government in- tervention or pressure from any outside sollrce.n
 They provide for improvements in vacations and pensions and sup plemental unenplo loyrnent benefits.
 A new supplemental vacation plan could provide as much as a week additional time off a year for every enploye, union sources said.
 The agreements were reached with the Aluminium Co. of Anaeri- ca, Reynolds Metals Go. Kaiser Aluminium Corp. athieson Chemical Corp, and Orrnet Inc.
 The pacts also call for continl- ing present 23-cent- -an-hour cost of living allowance
 The agreements were reached more than a month before the ex- plration of present contracts. This Is the earliest this has been ac- colnplished in 9 years Of negotia- tions with the union. McDonald and Harrison said.
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29

women's Clubs Vote 10 Allow Religious Observance in Schools
 WASHINGTON tR The Gen eral Federation of Women's Clubs voted yesterday to work for 3 constitutional amendment to allow voluntary non-denominationaI re- ligious observances in school. { The action came by voice vote, with only a new noes heard among the l,285 delegates to the conven- ton.
 The women turned down an amendment to the religious obser- vance resolution which would have protested this weeks decision oi the Supreme Court against official prayers in public schools.
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29
C,ITARCE AND COUNTER CHARGE
 AT CHIEFS CONCLAyE
SPEAKER WARREN TAYLOR DENOUNCES HANDLING
 or INDIAN CHIEFS MEET


 FAIRBANKS tR Warren Tay- Tor, Fairbanks attorney and Speak CT of the House joined with other state officials in denounciT1g the handling of the Indian chiefs meet ing concluded Monday at Tanana. Taylor, Democrat, charged that representatives of outside Indian rights groups are attempting to have the Indians of Alaska indi- cate strong opposition to the State of Alaska in the allocation of land.
 sThey do not tell the native people that each and every one of them has the right to apply for and hold land under the land laws of the United States and the State of Alaska" Taylor, who attended the meeting, said.
 The professional native rights group with headquarters in New York, Philadelphia, and Washing ton have the sole purpose of stir ring up dissension SO that their legal representatives can step in and attempt to block the State of Alaska administration Of it's land laws.
 He also charged the groups with interfering with every piece of leg islation introduced in Congress re- garding Alaska, including the con- struction of the Rampant Danl.
 We had these professional groups descend on the Constitu- tional Convention in an attempt to write the article regarding lands, fish, game, etc If they had pre- vailed the State of Alaska would always be mostly a wilderness. with all the natives living on reser- vations," he concluded.
 State Rep. Henry Pratt, a Re- publican of Anchorage, charged that the Indian chief meeting just cuy1cudEu became a happy hII1t- ing ground for two eastern pres sure groups representing them salues as int crest ~ !, :s:st:...s rignts.r
 He charged that reports reach- ing Fairbanks and the rest of the state were granted to irnnlv great unrest and irnplications of raskSl determinations.
 The Anaerscail Association of Indian Affairs from New York, am
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29
HOUSE PASSES JFK's
 TRADE EXPANSION BILL
ASTIN15TON lE7 - The House

WASHINGTON sHi The House passed President Kennedy trade expansion bill yesterday, sending to the Senate it's provisions per- hitting sweeping trade bargains with the European Common Market.
 The vote, to a considerable ex- tent bipartisan, was well-relished triumph for administration leaders, who had been snlarting over the defeat exactly week ago of Ken nedy's farm bill
 Before passing the adrninistra- tion legislation, the House rejected, 252-171, Republican offered subs. situte. This would have merely extended for year the present trade law which is almost de- pleted Of bargaining power.
 The measure passed would give the tue President unprecedented power to cut tariffs. Tn some negotia- tions with the Common Market and on some products of develop ing countries, they could be eli- minated entirely
 It would also set up a new sys- tenn of aid to firms and workers hurt by imports.
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29
INDIAN CHIEFS VOTE TO ORGANIZE FOR SOLVING HOST OF PROBLEMS

FAIRBANKS m A conference of Athabascan Indian chiefs sim mered down Tuesday afternoon at Panama and voted to organize for solving host of problems, in lcIuding land claims, aboriginal rights, and economic development. A verbal battle that was waged on the meeting floor for about an hour and a half ended shortly after noon when the Indians voted to exclude from the meeting every one except delegates
 The delegates then approved < formal report of the meeting, voted to organize, hold conferences once "a year and asked for the contin- ued assistance of the Association
 on American Indian Affairs, the
 Alaska Native Rights Assn, and the Indian Rights Assn.
 Many political candidates, in- cluding US. Sen Ernest Gruen- ing were asked to leave.
 The candidates had been invited to the meeting to listen to In- dian problems but when the ar gllnent broke out the political candidates left without having the opportunity h be recognized.
 The verbal barrages started when Ralph perdue, Fairbanks ieweler of IndiAs extraction, ques- tioned whether Indians or members of Native Rights Associations were running the meeting.
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29

Leffer-size and Legal File Folders Available af The Nome Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29

other similarly named organiza- tional affiliate from Philadelphia, and their local front organization, the Alaska Native Rights Assn, gained control of the meeting ma chinery and proceeded to manu- factaare and penpetuate charges Of I3iscrim nafinra ! szz
 T say that Alaskans dndians, Eskimos and Whites) have always Ws'I ked together to solve our prob
 lerls and help each other out. we don't need May outside pressure groups to telIyus what our prob- lems are or how to solve them {,
The Nome nugget., 1962-06-29

Friday. June %. 1882
Smyrna times., 1962-08-30

with women leaders, radio,
press and embassy people which
will be the basis of a story
for the October issue of The
National Business Woman. A
few of those interviewed we're:
Mrs. Ulla Lmdstrom, Minister
of Family Policy in the Swed-
ish Cabinet; Miss Kyhlikki Poh-
jala, Minister of Social Affairs
in the Finnish Cabinet; Mrs.
Olga Bondarenko, chief of the
International Relations Depart
ment, Soviet Women's Commit
tee; Mrs. Aneska Hodinoua-
Spurna, Parliament member and
president of the Association of
Czech Women; Marvin Kalb,
CHS correspondent in Moscow;
Gene Kramer, Associated Press
chief, Warsaw's M. McSweeney,
charge d'affaires, U. S. En-
bassy, Moscow; and Wallace
Littell, Minister of Cultural
Affairs, U. S. Embassy, War
saw.
This weekend Miss Reihm is
participating in a Federation
Leadership Conference at the
Statler-Hilton, Boston, Mass,
with DR.. Minnie C.. Miles of
Tuscaloosa, Alabama new pres
ident of the National F federation
of BPW Clubs.
Smyrna times., 1962-08-30
Returns From Tour of
Iron Curtain Countries

Miss Ruth Ellen Reihm has
returned home from a tour of
Russia and other European Iron
Curtain countries following at
tendance at the Congress of the
International Federation of
Business and Professional Wo-
men in Oslo, Norway, at which
she was one of the six dele
gates representing the United
States. Miss Reihm, who is
recording secretary of the Ma
tional Federation of Business
and Professional Women's
Clubs, Inc, was group leader
of a United Nations workshop
and of membership work
shop during the seven-day meet
attended by 900 women from
28 countries. Miss Helen G.
Irwin, Des Moines, Iowa, was
elected International BPW
president, and Washington, DC.
was selected as the site for the
next congress in 1865. Fol-
lowing the convention, Miss
Reihm and Miss Irwin, with
Miss Katherine Pedin, Hopkins
vile, KY, immediate past US.
Federation President; Miss
Kate Woods, -Nicholasville, KY,
and DR.. Elizabeth Phillips,
Georgetown, visited Stockholm,
Helsinki, Lapland, Leningrad,
Moscow, Prague and East and
West Berlin. In Helsinki during
the Youth Festival, they say
Yuri Gagarin, the USSR's first
cosmonaut and we're In Moscow
when Andrian Nicolayev and
Pavel Popovich went on their
orbital flights. They we're in
Berlin when the I8 year old
Peter Fechter was shot and
allowed to die at The Wall.
Miss Reihm accompanied Miss
Peden on a series of interviews
Smyrna times., 1962-08-30
Designs For
Seal Invited

Delaware artists have been
invited to submit designs for
the Christmas Seal.
Frank F. Plerson, Jr., eX-
ecutive secretary of the Del
aware tuberculosis and Health
Society, said that a nationwide
contest is being held to select
designs for the 1864 Seal. A
first prize of ST, 900 is offered.
The TB official urged wide
participation in this competi-
ton, since Americas first
Christmas Seal was designed
by a Delawarean, Miss Emily
P. Bissell of Wilmington.
One Wilmington artist, Walt
Stan, won honorable mention in
the contest couple years ago,
but it has been several decades
since the design selected for the
Seal was created by a resi-
dent of the state.
Designs for the present COM
petition must be submitted by
October L.
The creator of a Christmas
Seal design receives national
publicity, through all tubercu-
losis associations. Hundreds of
newspapers carry news stories
about the Christmas Seal and
its designer. The story is also
covered by publications in the
graphic arts and advertising
field, and by philatelic maga-
zines and syndicated stamp col
umnS.
From 1907 through 1918 the
Red Cross was included in the
design of the Christmas Seal.
In 1919 the double barred cross,
the registered trademark of the
National tuberculosis Associ-
alton, and the Red Cross we're
both incorporated in the Seal.
Starting in 1920, and contin-
uing each year since, the design
of the Christmas Seal has car
ried only the double-barred
cross. Together, the Seal and
the double-barred cross have
been the banner around which
the people have united in the
voluntary battle against tuber-
culosis.
Details on the sign and form
of design to be submitted may
be obtained by writing to the
Delaware tuberculosis and
Health Society, 1908 Delaware
Avenue, Wilmington.
Smyrna times., 1962-08-30
Wig Back
In Style

The wig is back in style and
Judging from newspaper re-
ports from Chicago and Holly
wood---so is wig-snatching.
But if history is any teacher,
the worst is yet to come.
The Egyptians were among
the first to use wigs, but World
Book Encyclopedia points out
that they had an excuse of sorts
----wigs protected them from
the heat of the sun. When the
style came back in the 1o00's,
it was strictly for vanity's sake,
and the repercussions we're felt
by innocent babes and national
treasures.
From the moment Louis XIV
became bald, the wig was the
thing in Paris, and the style
quickly jumped the Channel into
England. The English, eager
for a diversion after the gloo-
my rule of the Cromwells, took
up wigs with a passion. Wig
snatching might have been ex-
pected. But soon children we're
being forbidden to go out-of-
doors alone, lest some enter
prising thief snip off their locks.
Fortunately for French chill
dren, their elders preferred
horsehair. And they imported
so much of it from Germany
that it threatened the country's
gold reserves. Colbert, the
minister of finance, pleaded
in vain for a law to prohibit
wig-making.
Wigs finally fell with the
Bastille, and after the Revolu-
ton anyone appearing on the
street in a wig was likely to
lose it, as well as his head,
because of its artistocratic con-
notation. French hairdressers,
of course, we're ruined, but the
National Assembly decided the
new liberty made them part of
the fraternity and voted them
% million francs in compen-
sation.
England, disgusted by the
Revolutions excesses, kept it's
powdered wig on. That is, until
the government needed money to
fight the wigless French. The
fashionable Englishman might
remain unperturbed as he pow
dered his wig with flour that
would otherwise have been made
into bread for the poor. But
when the government slapped
tax on hair powder, a principle
was at stake. Millions for wigs,
perhaps, but not one cent for
a tax....and the wig went the
way of all fads.
Smyrna times., 1962-08-30

a man can't live full and
sarlsiying life until he is pre-
pared to accept the Unexpected
as an opportunity instead of a
posslDle sourse of trouble.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19
NAACP ASKS FOR
STUDY OF UNION

NEW YORK = The National AS
sociation for the Advancement of
Colored People has asked the
special subcommittee Of the
House Committee on Education
and Labor "to pursue a vigor-
Gus and thoroughgoing investiga-
tion Of racial discrimination
within the International Ladies'
Garment Workers. Union."
A resolution calling for such
action was adopted by the Asso-
ciation's Board of Directors at
its regular monthly meeting here.
Oct. 8. Information regarding the
pattern of discrimination within
the AFL-CIO union. the resolu-
tion points out.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19
MAN GETS TERM

A Phoenix man has been fined
$3.50 or ordered to serve 800
days In the county jail after he
pleaded guilty to 10 counts Of fil-
ing false unemployment insur-
ance claims.
Lowell Williams. 25l2 E. Wier
received the sentence from JUS
tice of the Peace AL J. Flood.
Williams entered his plea last
August. but failed to show up In
court Sept. Is for sentenc ing. He
was later arrested on a bench
warrant issued by Flood.
Commission officials said VIII
liams received $3.50 overpay-
ment through his claims which
he made while being unavailable
for work.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19

College at Daytona Beach. Flor
ida for the past seven years and
the N.A.AC.P. Four scholar
ships In 1861 were awarded high
school graduates who enter col
lege and Olivia's School of
Beauty Culture In Phoenix. The
group also distributed food bas-
kets at Thanksgiving.
Other committee members
are: Mesdames Elois-H Hill. pres
ident: Mary Bradford. publicity
chairman: Johnnie Mae Jackson.
ticket chairman. LeBerta Ray.
housing chairman: Estella Ward,
Daisy Caldwell and Josephine
Smith.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19
ALPHA CHI OMEGA SORORITY TO
PRESENT EBONY FASHION FAIR

Mrs. Maple Lee Pratt. Cen
eral Chairman announces the
fifth annual Ebony Fashion Fair
will be shown here on Thursday,
November 29. 500 pm. at North
High School auditorium. This
show Is produced by Freda De
Knight. home service director
for Ebony Magazine. 1t will ap-
pear in 81 cities from coast to
coast. The Alpha Gamma Rho
Chapter of Alpha Chi Omega
Sorority will use the net pro-
ceeds from the Phoenix show for
Education Scholarships.
Charitable contributions have
been given to Bethune = c Goodman
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19

Lowell c. Wormley, Broadway the
outstanding community leaders selected participate the first
Arizona Town Hall held Grand Canyon Arizona last week.
native of Washington, D. Co Dr. Wormey received his bache
lor Of degree from Dartmouth College. Hanover New
Hampshire in 1927.
He granted Md from Howard University Medical School
1881 attaining the highest scholastic the class.
Dr. Wormey named diplomatic by the National Board of
Medical Examiners In 1882 and became fellow of the American
College Of Surgeons 1850 Boston. Mass. Thus becoming the
first Negro physician the be admitted the
organization.
He department of THEOLOGICAL
Huachuca regional hospital from l942-45.
He department surgical
General Hospital part the Japanese relocation Poon,
Arizona In lo45.
DR.. Wornley opened his offices in Phoenix in l945.
Numerous articles of his have been contributed medical
periodicals during his career.
He has held various committee assignments In the Bronx and
Marcopa County and Arizona Medical societies.
former member the surgical Harlem
ham Hospitals of New York City, DR.. Worey presently
the stafs of Joses Samaritan. Doctors, Memorial
and Maricopa County hospitals.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19
UL VETERAN NOW
HEADS PERSONNEL

NEW YORK - Raymond R.
Brown, former director of the
Akron (Ohio) Community Service
Center and Urban League, was
appointed as associate director
for personnel training in the Ma
tional office here. announced
Whitney M. Young. Jr.. null
executive director.
MIR. Brown was granted an
eight months leave of absence
by the Akron Board of Trustees
to assume the newly created ma
tional post.
He will be In charge of re-
cruiting in service training, or
ientation and referral of profess
sional staff for the nation.
A veteran of more than Is
years service with the League,
MIR. Brown has held UL execu-
tive director ships In both Akron
and Omaha and has served on
the faculties of the University
of Akron and Kent State Univer-
sity In Ohio as an instructor In
sociology.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19
RHODES STILL KNOWS

A1izona,as should be proud to haze the en-
exgetic, hardsO0rking congress snsan from
District One, Rep. John j. Rhodes IN Wash
ingtOn. He is one of the most able and quail
ified men to haze eveY served this state.
AS a foYesighted person, Congressman
Rhodes has steadily refused to be swdyed
from his CONNECTIONS that the pulse of the
people he represents must be constantly
noted.
Few voteYs in District One are unfamiliar
with him or his sentiments. Mn. Rhodes
has not made startling national headlines,
but he has continued to min friends in his
0sOu state.
He stands for decreased foreign spending
and Tightening Of our national expenditures.
Rhodes seeks his sixth term on his record
and his actions. Voters haze proven they
believe he is the man to return to Washing
tom from District One.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19
RHODES TO BE
AT COFFEE SIP

A coffee sip will be held at
the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
ward Banks, 2l37 E. Broadway,
Sat-. Oct. 20. $3.50 to 1880 am.
honoring Cong. John J.Rhodes
(R- Mar.). who Is seeking his
sixth term in the US. House of
Representatives.
MIR. Edward Ed) Banks Is the
Republican candidate for rep.
resentative District 7.
Arizona tribune., 1962-10-19

Members Of the Martin Hghtower wedding party for
photograph following ceremony held Union Baptist Church
last Saturday.
Misses ghtower 10 Ella RUSSELL brides
maids maid of honor Mrs. Martin. BRIDE Mr. Martin,
groom, Messrs. Otis Hunter Best Frank Mass Ellis Jones.
Hightower ushers NJ is the flower girl.
daughter L.
Miss Brenda Hightower.
The groom is the Of Mr.. and Mrs. E. Martin.
The Sidney herald., 1962-07-11
Montana A Leading
Livestock State

Montana ranked 18th among
the states in liveweight produc-
ton of cattle and calves, 9th in
hogs, and 9th in sheep and lambs
in 1861.
Liveweight production means
the total number of pounds pro-
duced on farms and ranches. This
includes the weight that was
gained by the animals ON hand,
bought, or born during the year.
Montana farmers and ranchers
produced 725 million pounds of
cattle and calves, 83 million los.
of sheep and lambs, and 81 mill
lion pounds Of hogs, according
to the Economic Research Ser
vice of USDA.
Texas leads the states in live
weight Of cattle and sheep pro-
duced, and Iowa is the OutStand-
ing hog producer.
National totals for overweight
PRODUCTION last year were 26,688
million pounds Of cattle and
calves, 2O,216 for hogs, and 1858
million for sheep and lambs.
Il
The Sidney herald., 1962-07-11
SIOUX PASS GO-GETTERS

The 9th meeting of the Sioux
Pass Go-GetterS was called to or
der by Vice-PreSident Dennis
Wick, July LIST at 5 p. m. at the
Charles McGinnis home.
The pledges were said to both
the American and All flag.
For old business Ray gave a
report on the All sign which was
painted and put UP.
For new business we invited
guest clubs for judging day. They
were the Bronson Farmhands and
Timberline Workers.
The club paid Viola for the
watermelon which she bought for
judging day.
Virginia read a letter from the
Chamber of Commerce from Fair
view asking if we would like
10 enter a float in their annual
summer festival, but we decided
not to have a float.
Meeting adjourned. Our next
meeting will be held at the Ray
mond NOrby home July 20 at
1870 p. m.
Virginia McGinnis, reporter.
The Sidney herald., 1962-07-11
Weed Control In
Irrigation bitches

Since aquatic weeds in irriga-
ton bitches prevent proper water
delivery and increase water loss
by Seepage and evaporation, a
control program is worthwhile.
Aromatic solvents have been
found to give satisfactory control
OF many submerged acquatic
weeds which root into the bot
tom and sides of irrigation chan
nels. Any good weed or livestock
Sprayer can be used to treat such
weeds.
According to Leslie Sender, Ex-
tension weed specialist at Mon
lana State College, the time to
treat water weeds is before they
become a serious problem. The
best time to treat is when the
weeds are growing vigorously and
causing a rise in the water level.
Solvent treatments are most
effective in channels where weed
growth is evenly distributed.
Detailed Information on how
to treat aquatic weeds in bitches
and ponds is contained in Elk
tension Bulletin No. 311, Aquatic
Weed Control In bitches And
Ponds. Copies are available al
the County Extension Office.
The Sidney herald., 1962-07-11
New Beef Grading
Program Started

Beginning July l, the livestock
and meat industry will be Offered
an opportunity to evaluate a new
approach to beef grading when
the USDA makes a dual grading
system available en- a trial and
optional basis.
In addition to the present quail
ity grade identification, the new
system will include a factor re-
lating to suitability, that is the
percentage of Salable meat the
reailer Ear cut from a beef car
caSS. Under the proposed dual
system, suitability differences will
be identified by six grade yields.
These will be numbered from No.
l, representing the lowest, to No.
6, the highest.
This change in the grading sys-
tenn is being proposed at the re-
quest Of producers in the belief
that it will: l. Help the industry
by continuing to expand the de-
mand for high quality beef; 2.
provide cattlemen with a larger
share of the consumers dollar
spent for beef; 3. reduce market
ing costs by increasing produc-
ton of m~eat-type cattle; and 4.
more accurately reflect consum-
er preferences for less fatty beef.
The trial period will last for
one year.