davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-03-01
Robert Kennedy To State?-
Death Coming In vietnsm-
Romney's Qualifications
McNsmars's Close Call

McNsmsrs's Close Call
WASHINGTON, DC. - The lat.
est floater around Washington is
that Dean Rusk will be quietly
promoted" TO some other pas
ture eventually, and that Robert
Kennedy will become the Secre-
tary OF State.
This is one of the reasons behind
the Attorney Generals travels, it
is said. President John F. Kenne-
dy has not revealed publicly any
dissatisfaction with the present
Secretary of State, If there has
been such, but there is no doubt
that Cuba, Laos, the recent GAS
meeting and the danger of losing
West Germany while flirting with
Russia have raised many ques-
tons.
These failures, or disturbing
events have caused many to cues.
ton the wisdom Of keeping Rusk
at the helm Of the number one
department in the Presidents ex.
ecutive domain. Certainly he he's
already become the number enc
liability of the Kennedy Admi lis
tration.
The proof of this was e"i'eli
when Richard~Nixon recently sin
gled out the State Departments
weakened policy Of trying tc
please every neutral nation as
the focal point Of his attack on
the Democrats.
The American public doesn't
know.it yet but we are fighting a
war in South Vietnam, involving
Americans-and Americans are
being killed. II is nothing big yet
but 1t may grow bigger.
Sooner or later - If the fight
ing does widen, and more Amer
leans are involved and killed =
the story will out. The dilemma
right now is how much to tell the
people and how soon to break the
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-03-01
sADceR-FIsHER III NEWS

The Badger-Fisher Beef Build
ers met at 2 pm. February "a.
The meeting was called to order
by the vice-president.
Mr.. Rose helped the club plan
their program for the year.
The next meeting will be held
on March 10.
After the adjournment refresh
ments were served.
Barbara Racine, Reporter
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-03-01

The average student takes too
long to learn too little.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1962-03-01

SMALL TOWN FAMILIES ARE BETTER CUSTOMERS ACCORDING to
survey conducted by The Publishing Co. Of WJiamsno
Pa. -
The SURVEY SHOWED that over "a per Of u S. families
live in towns OF less than $500 population have much huer
rate of home ownership, per family are more
loyal to brand names and local merchants
THE SURVEYS CONCLUSIONS It's more than worth tho eo,,
for manufacturers national distributors home businesses -
sell through The hometown weekly newspaper =
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23
Some Industries
Practice Democracy

The top Minnesota manufacture
ing concern, especially electroniC
firms continued to employ Negroes
at high level jobs in increasing
numbers. Minneapolis Honeywell
and Remington Rand Univac have
the best record in this regard.
Honeywell carries on a recruiting
campaign for scientists and engin-
GERS which knows no color line.
Only recently 1t added a trained
Negro to its personnel office to re-
cruit employees Of all colors, creeds
and races to do the job demanded
of the leading American industries.
This firm has the best employment
policy of any Of the national con-
Germs in the Twin Cities.
Recently Clyde Hatcher, a Min
neapolis born youth and University
of Minnesota graduate joined the
Honeywell personnel department as
a interviewer.
Minnesota Mining Manufactur-
ing, large national manufacturer
still has a token" policy in en-
ployment of Negroes and other
minorities.
The milling concerns Pillsbury
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

realities Of inevitable social change.
Against this explosive back
ground of daring initiative in be-
half of racial justice, token public
school desegregation in the South
proceeded steadily and with the
customary deliberate lack Of speed.
But while foot-dragging on the
part of southern school officials
was much in evidence in their re-
luctant compliance with the law of
the land, progress made in the
area of school desegregation dur
ing 1861 overshadowed that of any
year since 1857. Likewise, in the
realm of higher education, resist
ance toward reason began to crum-
BILE as several Dixie colleges and
universities, including the Univer-
sity Of Georgia, admitted Negro
students for the first time. The
only remaining holdout was the
hard-core triumVirate - Mississ-
ippi, Alabama and South Carolina.
Clinging to their traditional atti-
tude of better white than right,
they spared neither cash nor cum
ming to prolong the status quo
against mounting odds for another
year.
Undoubtedly one Of the most
significant developments in the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

will, seems to be that the Negro
citizen is basically burden rather
than an asset, to a community and
that since he exists on the white
mans sufferance, he cannot, In
justice demand certain liberties"
Rowan continued: Under these
circumstances, then it is particul-
arly fitting that someone should
assemble some facts about the role
of the Negro in the life and growth
of Minnesota. The record set forth
here is an unpretenuous, some
times poignant story of the strug-
gle Of tiny minority of human
beings to become first class pro-
ductive citizens in a society that,
for so long considered them incap-
able of it."
The book has had a brisk sale
and has been acclaimed as wOr-
thy of being in every Mime
sOtan's library. 1t is finely bound
with 22O pages, containing foot
notes for reference material, a
photography of books on the
Negro and a index.
The book traces the Negro from
the first known Negroes who ap-
peared in the state in the 1800's.
It tells Of their lives as traders,
slaves, servants, contrabrands,
freedmen, citizens, business men,
Continued on Page 2-B)
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

carly last May when a small group
Of courageous men and women
boarded two south-bound buses in
Washington, D. c., to test the en-
forcement Of a U. s. Supreme
Court ruling against segregation in
interstate travel. Although their
journey resulted in near disaster at
the hands of a Birmingham, Ala,
mob, the non-violent protesters &C.
complished their mission. For their
heroic plight touched off an unpre-
cedented wave of freedom rides
that jolted the South, from its
dream of white supremacy into the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

realm Of education was the sudden
spread Of the school indignation
front to several school districts In
the liberal" north. Until recently
regarded as a purely Southern
phenomenon, desegregation became
the talk of the towns up North
after several Negro parents in New
Rochelle, N. Y, sued their Board
of Education for maintaining a
racially segregated school. Since
then, a federal court ruling up
holding the parents and ordering
the school system desegregated
has resulted in a number of sim.
liar suits in non-southern cities, in,
Guiding such metropolitan giants
as New York and Chicago.
Last years buckling of Dixie
lunch counter Jim Crow under the
economic weight of sustained sit
ms and boycotts was another bar
ometer of Negro progress. Atlanta
Ca, for instance, still smarting
from the effects of the 1860 sit-ins
and fearful Of more to come, threw
in the towel and announced the
start of desegregation at II chair
and variety stores and two major
department stores. AS a result
pending anti-bias demonstration!
were suspended by local Negro
leaders.
Perhaps the biggest break
through made by Negroes in 1861
occurred in the federal government
after President Kennedy, mindful
of a prediction campaign promise
showered an unprecedented furry
of key appointments on Negroes
Responsive to a powerful Negro
electorate, the President also made
extensive use of his executive
powers by issuing sweeping direc'
tives aimed at banishing segrega'
ton from the American way of life
Toward that end, 1861 contributed
more than any other year in the
last decade.
In a final blow to massive re-
sistance," three U. S. judges over
turned as unconstitutional a 1861
Louisiana law permitting the clos
ing of integration-ordered public
school districts, while another
Judge barred Prince Edward
County (Va.) officials from using
public funds to operate segregated
private schools while public school!
were closed.
A sequel to the now historic
troubles at Little Rock, Ark, wa!
provided by the 9Th U. S. Circui
Court of Appeals when it ordered
the towns School Board to talk
affirmative action in more than
token fashion" toward public
school desegregation. All counted
81 school districts in IT southern
and border states token-integratec
peacefully last fall. The 10 court
ordered and Fl voluntarily integ
rated districts brought to 824 the
total of mixed districts. These fig
ures, translated into individual
student attendance, represent al
increase of 1907 students or si'
CONTINUED on Page S-B)
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

and the ensuing conflict of a CEN
fury ago has the word Negro"
been at the center of so much
national conflict. North and South,
legislatures, ladies' circles are
caught up in discussions of what
rights and privileges ought, or
ought not be extended the nations
citizens of color. All too often
much Of this discussion grows out
of negative assertions and Stats
tics about Negro crime" Negro
LEGITIMACY" Negro cultural lag"
and so forth.
The arrogant assumption, on the
part of people Of both good and i'll
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23


The book was the result of sew
eral factors and examples of coop
GRAFTON between Minnesota Negroes
and whites.
1t originated in the Minnesota
Historical Society Committee for
the Study of the Negroes Role in
Minnesota History, chairmanned by
Cecil Newman, Minnesota news
paper publisher.
The committee was suggested
by John BengstOn, former Min
nesOta Historical Society staff
member and approved by Russell
w. Fridley director Of the His
tOrical Society.
Research on the book was pro-
vided by a grant of $4,000 from
the Minnesota Statehood Centen-
NAL Commission. Appearing before
the commission to urge the grant
were Newman, Bengston, Richard
K. Fox, and Ernest Cooper.
Research was under the direc-
ton of Earl Spangler, the final
author of the book who was as
sisted by Louis p. Moore, a men,
Der of the committee.
After the material was collected
Prof. Spangler made a large por-
ton of it a doctorial thesis for his
Phd Degree at the University of
Oklahoma.
Returning to Minnesota he was
asked to put the manuscript in
bookform after Lawrence Brings,
president of the T. S. Denison &
Co., was sold on the idea of pub
fishing the book for sale to the
public.
Mr.. Brings was enthusiastic and
considered that such a book would
be of service in helping create a
fuller image of the Negro in the
states life.
After mum erous conferences
plans were arranged for the pub
fishing of the book. Carl T. Rowan,
one of the most distinguished auth
ors and journalists developed in
the state, and a member of the
staff of the Minneapolis TRIBUNE
was asked to write foreward. Be-
fore the book was published Rowan
had been appointed deputy assis-
tant secretary of state for Public
Affairs, by the Kennedy admins
tration, the highest post in the us.
State Department ever held by a
American Negro
Rowan, a graduate Of Oberlin
College, famed us. school, received
his masters degree in journalism
from the University of Minnesota.
During his year at the University
of Minnesota he was a member of
the staff of the Mime ap oil S
SPOKESMAN and st. Paul RE-
CORDER. Before that he had been
correspondent for the Afro
American papers.
His work on the TRIBUNE,
his winning of a dozen Of more
of national awards for journals
tic excellence made him the best
known Minnesota newspaperman
nationally. He is in great demand
for addresses and lectures.
In writing the foreword to THE
Negro in Minnesota History" Row.
an opined:
mot since the slavery debates
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

Flour and General Mills with head
quarters in the Twin Cities are in
terested in employing persons Of
training in the home economics
and research sections. Both firms
have good employment policies and
prospective workers with sl1ills and
training should not hesitate to ap-
ply at either Of these firms for en-
ployment.
Most Negroes employed by UNI
vac have technical jobs.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

1t. James Mccall, a University
of Pennsylvania graduate, became
first Negro officer to be assigned
to duty in prestigious presidential
Army Honor Guard in DC.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23
American Negro Enjoys
Progress In 1861
According to January 1862 EBONY MAGAZINE

the nations foes of Indignation have regard 1860
dark year of mounting Illustrations and sn chances
they will remember 1861 darker period of
backs and defeats aggravated by boycos and freedom rides
Conversely US Negroes look back the past year
bright nrude of accelerated progress in their perennial
fight for civil rights
The stage steppedup the rights battle
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23
Book, 1.-THE Negro In
Minnesota History" Was
Published In Year 1861

The year 1861 noteworthy in that history of the
Negro the Negroes contribution the life and culture of the
state of Minnesota published.
The book which published in October was "The Negro
in Minnesota History by Dr. Earl Spanger member of the
faculty of Manchester College and published by s. Denson
Co., of Minneapolis of the top publishing firms of the
Evening star., 1962-01-25

and it does take time to re-
establish the habits of think
ing necessary to learning.
On the job-or at home-a
person must direct his
thoughts to the tasks that lie
ahead. He must direct his
own thinking. In the class
room, the teacher. not the
student. directs and plans the
thinking throughout the class
period.
You may find it something
of an effort to hold your
thoughts to what the teacher
is discussing.
You may have formed con-
Evening star., 1962-01-25
ON EDUCATION

old a dog to learn new
tricks?"
1t isn't as hard as It
sounds!
Once you understand the
techniques of meeting a new
situation, 1t no longer holds
a threat. In this situation,
you really have nothing to
fear at all. Teachers of adult
classes know it takes time to
readjust to school after a Pc
riod of years. They are anx-
iouS to help.
New Habits Needed
Being a student does take
a different kind of thinking
Evening star., 1962-01-25
your mind. Only then does 1t
hacouna vo,,r knowladoe

your mind. Only then does 1t
become your knowledge.
All this isn't so difficult.
It's mostly a matter Of prac-
tice, persistence, and time
before you will find that you
can learn as well-and prob
ably better-than ever. Ma
turity and experience are
more likely to make you a
better student. once you get
the rust removed from your
learning mechanism.
If you are still worried, try
taking a few adult evening
school courses as a warm
up"-no college credit, just
for fun and experience. Prac-
tice these patterns Of think
ing, and soon you will find
them becoming habitual.
When they do, you can ap-
proach a return to school as
Evening star., 1962-01-25

may be Of passing interest.
The kind Of reading we call
study" is a different thing.
Reading to Remember
You are reading to remem-
ber; to learn new ideas and
viewpoints.
The student listens in class
to find out just what the
instructor means and what he
thinks is important. The, stu
dent must learn from the
textbook precisely what the
author has said.
Study calls for concen-
trated attention. You must
give this kind Of attention
to the instructor and to the
textbook If they are to guide
your thinking. This still isn't
enough. You must continue to
give your attention to the
material until it is all neatly
sorted out and organized in
Evening star., 1962-01-25
It's Never Too Late To Renew Studies

versational habits that you
must control. You may be &C
customed to formulating your
own response while another
person is talking. In a class.
thinking about a response is
futile. You must allow the
teacher to guide your
thoughts and it takes effort.
If you are interested in
going back to school, you
probably have wide interest
and do a lot Of reading in
newspapers and magazines.
You remember some things
for use in conversation later,
but much of your reading
Evening star., 1962-01-25
BY LESLIE J. MASON

PHfessor Of Education, University Of
Southern California
'Back to school at MY
&e? Don't be silly!"
The mere thought is
though to give many an adult
he jitters. The idea Of going
lack to q no-longer-familiar
Soutine Of classwork sounds
Ike a new experience. Like
All new experiences. it is hard
10 face.
"Will I be embarrassed in
front of the class? Can I still
study? What if they find out
how little I know? Am I too
Evening star., 1962-01-25
Uganda Going Free

ENTEBBE, Uganda. - Brit
aims Uganda Protectorate will
receive full self-government au-
thority March /. Elections are
to be held in April, with full
independence due in October.
Evening star., 1962-01-25

You may iDrite to DR.. Mason
In care OF The Epening Star.
He iDill discuss In his column
questions OF most general
interest.
Evening star., 1962-01-25

a real pleasure, not as a
frightening experience.
Evening star., 1962-01-25

Sunday Ion School Pose) Singing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-20
Presidents Mother is IMPROVING

BOSTON, Mar. (AP). -
The Presidents mother, app
parently we'll on the way to
recovery after her operation
last Tuesday for a pelvic
hernia, is up and around st.
Elizabeth'S Hospital.
Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy
was able to sun herself yes
terday while enjoying the
flowers well wishers have sent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-20

her, and was reading the
large quantities Of mail she
has received.
A hospital spokesman de-
scribed Mrs. Kennedy as very
we'll and said there appeared
to be a good possibility that
she might be able to return
to Palm Beach. Fla, by mid
week. as her doctor, DR.. Roy
j. Heffernan has indicated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-20
FASHION
The Best Advice-Work
Out Your Own System
BY ELEM

advice may be, often it con-
sists of nothing more or less
than information readily
available through the good
graces Of the airlines or the
travel bureaus in we'll
planned pamphlets.
We'd take their suggestions
faster than the friend who,
gives you packing tips and
always manages to weigh in
20 pounds more than the
weight allotted.
Her alibi always is, well,
you never can tell about a
trip, you may be invited for
weekend at Devon. Those
British are funny, they look
askance if you're wearing
new clothes, or not just the
right tweedy clothes for a
country weekend" Well, if
you figure that way, plan on
a ballgown for Vienna, a
bikini for the Riviera, a rain
coat for a foggy, foggy day in
London. a mantilla in Ma
drid, and a whole raft of
clothes for Paris so you can
stage your own little fashion
show of the American
Abroad.
The smarteSt bit of advice
we've ever heard came from
a very beautifully dressed
woman who said, II always
work on the idea that no
body's seen my wardrobe be-
fore, and every city I visit
will mean meeting a new
set of people, who've never
seen either me or my ward
robe. This way I take less.
am open to buy wherever
the fancy hits me, and pack
ing and unpacking is more or
less a pleasure"
Two fashions that have
struck our fancy for people
with travel plans this Spring
and Summer have winged
into Washington.
One is something for the
males and the other for dis
taft side.
The modern weightless
wonder for a life of travel by
land, sea, or air for any
woman is the "Stow-Away"
dress that folds neatly into
its own m a itching zip
pered envelope case in a
charming nylon print to
match the dress.
Featherlight, Enthusiastically
creaSe-resistant, the fabric is
really wash and wear; a silky
nylon knit by Stehli. Several
styles are available at Ra-
leigh Haberdasher and all
may be worn with or without
their SaSh-tie belts.
Now the gentleman travel
ing, has really had somebody
come to his aid this time.
The Sagner travel suit
looks like a typically we'll
tailored design but is full of
surprises.
First of all, there are sew
enteen pockets of all sizes,
shapes and varieties.
They can hold everything
from a passport. keys, and
currency to a "paperback"
for reading on the jet flight.
The man who has the suit
and will travel, will discover
the Peso Puma cloth $3.50
Dacron and 1870 imported
wooD is the 16 ounce wonder
of the mems fashion world.
The whole suit weighs in
at "a ounces. Farnsworth-
Reed has a full range of
patterns and colors available
in this style suit with built
in wrinkle recnverv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-20

This is the time Of the year
seasoned travellers Zone trip
to Europe qualities one as an
expert) have q real fine time
explaining things to those
about = to = become seasoned
travellers themselves.
They usually start out on
the verbal itinerary with
Nov when you're in Madrid"
then you're off in no time
flat to Rome, Paris, Zurich,
London, or wherever they
happened to light.
Well meaning though the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-20

These two Jet Age fashions weigh oA ounces
each and come in their own matching printed
nylon envelopes. Pack in two or three and your
wardrobe is ready to go any place. Caught
short Of clothes? Have one placed in paper
envelope put the right postage on and it can
be moiIed to your destination. Available in
sizes to To-. Left OverbIouse and lined
skirt in bright tropical tones Of pink, shocking,
and coro The boteou-neck shift comes in
beige or orange on white. SeIf-sosh ties &C.
company the dresses. At Raleigh Hoberdosher.
-Stor Stoff Photo
Milford chronicle., 1962-10-19
MILTON
Walter w. CrOnch
Phone: 6S4.43S5

Mr.. and Mrs. Lester E. Glen
daniel entertained the following
dinner guests on Saturday in
honor of their daughter, Mrs.
Caroline Donovan'ss birthday: Mr..
and Mrs. Earl King and children,
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Donovan and
daughters, and Mr.. and Mrs. Her.
man Black. Mr.. and Mrs. Black
spent the weekend with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lester E. Glen
daniel and returned to their home
in Newark late Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Gross re-
turned. Saturday afternoon after
spending a week visiting w b
friends and relatives in Washing
ton, N. j., Easton, Pa. and Phila-
delphia.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Bonk and
Mr. Carlton Draper left by plane
Saturday for two weeks va
cation in Spain.
Weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Whitley Williams were his son and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin Will
liams and son Bobby of Woods
town, N. j.
Those attending the 83rd ami
versary convention of the WCTU
held in the Asbury Methodist
Church, Harrington, last wee k
Milford chronicle., 1962-10-19

taken suddenly ill, rushed to the
Seaford Hospital and pronounced
dead on arrival She is. survived
by her husband, Charles Kopple,
i3 sons, Chuckie, II; Gary 6; and
Tommy 5. Surviving also is her
mother, Mrs. Brasure of Millsboro,
and several sisters and brothers
also in this area.
Mrs. Edward Davidson and Miss
Helen Bryerton attended the 50th
wedding anniversary celebration of
Mr.. and Mrs. Beardsley in Delmar
last Sunday.
David w. Dutton, engineer
aboard the Delaware Pilot Boat,
Philadelphia, spent the weekend
with his family in Milton.
Members of the Milton High
School Band will sponsor a bake
sale on Saturday, Oct. goth, from
900 am. to 1900 noon. Adult
chairmen of the affair are Mrs.
Carey, Mrs. Chesser, Mrs. John
son, Mrs. Jensen and Mrs. Collins.
That same day members of the
organization will participate in a
Band Booster Day.. Students will
be escorted by parents, to various
sections Of the town. When stu
dent knocks at your door, be pre-
pared to make a contribution to-
ward the newly purchased band
uniforms. If you are among those
who have not, as yet, seen our
BEST dress band, a surpris e
awaits you. On their first parade
in full dress uniforms, The Milton