davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-23

amendments to the Michigan
constitution which, he con-
tended. set up permanent dis
tricts grossly unequal in popu-
lation.
The Supreme Court had re-
fused to pass on the constitu-
tionality of Tennessee's ap.
portionment and. by its action
today, did the same thing in
the Michigan case.
Justices Clark and Stewart
concurring with the courts
disposition of the Michigan
case, emphasized that the
action reflected no views or
Mr.. Scholle's claim that his
constitutional rights under the
14th Amendment were violated
by the Michigan districting.
"It may well turn out that
the assertion of invidious dis.
elimination is not borne out
by the record" the two Justices
wrote.
"Today's order simply re-
See COURT, Page At
Evening star., 1962-04-23

with water. 1t made the young
trees die even faster.
Mr.. Soto estimates he lost
8 to 10 million little palms
worth SO million wholesale.
1T was a gamble, I know. "
he says, but it looked good" "
Mr.. Soto expects to go out
of the landscaping business
now.
Il started 10 years ago with
$3.50" Mr.. Soto says philoS-
ophically. Nov I guess I'm
back to $3.50 again"
Evening star., 1962-04-23

sold. Their size could be con-
trolled by the size of container
Rains were heavy this year.
Weeds grew between the rows
of thickly planted palms. Last
month the 80 acres was sprayed
for weed control. Five weeks
ago trees began to wither, Mr.
Soto says. One month later
100 per cent loss.
Nobody knows what went
wrong. Mr.. Soto says. He tried
the one thing specialists said
might save the crop: Flooding
Evening star., 1962-04-23
10 Koreans Killed

SEOUL. South Korea. April
% (AP).-Ten South Korean
soldiers were killed and II 9TH
ers injured yesterday when an
army truck overturned neal
Kyungju, $50 miles southeast
of Seoul.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Jopon Feels Quokes

TOKYO, April % (AP).-
Two earthquakes jolted parts
Of Japan today, but neither
damage nor casualties were re-
ported. The first rocked the
Tokyo area; the second, two
hours later, was more severe
and shook the northern island
Of Hokkaido.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Migrant Negro
Group Of 80
Expected Here
Bus Louds Sent
From Louisiunu
Due This Week

Nearly 80 Louisiana Negroes,
whose fares for migrating North
are being paid by a segregation
fSt group, will leave for Wash
ington by bus Wednesday or
Thursday, a spokesman for the
group said today.
The Citizens Council of
Greater New Orleans has Of
fered free transportation plus
SIS for expenses Ito any Negro
man or woman or family, no
limit to size, who desire to mi
CRATE to the Nations Capital,
or any city in the North, F."
George Singelmann, a council
board member, said in a tele-
phone interview.
Mr.. Singelmann indicated
that the New Orleans groups
idea is spreading to other Citi-
zens Councils in the South. He
said he has had so many in
quiries from other councils that
plans for a meeting Of the Citi-
zens Councils of America have
been formulated. The meeting
is tentatively scheduled May
18 and 19 in New Orleans, he
said.
Can Fill Two Buses
Mr.. Singelmann said he has
enough Negro volunteers to fill
two 39-seat buses to Washing
ton and that the first one
would leave as soon as he could
notify enough Of them to fill it
The response to the councils
offer is beyond all expecta-
tlons," he said. So far nine out
OF 10 of the Negroes applying
have chosen New York, he said,
but the council also has Sug-
gested Washington, Chicago,
Detroit and Philadelphia be
cause of the friendly climate"
they have.
Washington, more than any
other place. would be easier for
them to relocate or establish.
Mr.. Singelmann said.
An appropriation of SlOO O00
or more if necessary, will be
sought from the Louisiana
State Legislature, Mr.. Singel-
mann said, to help finance the
project.
A circular put out by the
council to the Negroes suggests
that they contact the NAACP,
the Urban League or the well
fare department of the city
city they go to, he said.
Gerard M. Shea. district
welfare director, said today
that the Negroes coming to the
District would not be able to get
aid for at least one year.
This is due to the Districts
one-year residence requirement
for public assistance. Mr.. Shea
also said that the job and
housing situation for most
Negroes is very tight and very
difficult. !
II just hope the people can
get work." he said.
"Dirty Trick" Seen
District Commissioner Walter
N. Tobriner said: II would
hope that for the relatively
few coming. public-spirited
citizens might find jobs" He
deplored the councils plan,
however, calling it a dirty
trick"
He said he did not favor
sending destitute people to a
strange city under such cir
cumstances.
Asked why the council was
making its offer, Mr.. Singel-
mann said Northern news
media, the NAACP and other
sources had constantly ma
ligned and chastised us" for
"our treatment" of the Negroes.
For such people who are
not satisfied and felt oppressed,
See FAMILIES. Page A-6
Evening star., 1962-04-23
AtIee Operoted on
For Severe Ulcer

LONDON. April % (AP) -
Earl Atlee spent a restful night
after surgery yesterday for q
severe duodenal ulcer, a hospi-
tai bulletin said today.
The hospital announced after
the operation that no malig-
nancy had been found. The 79-
year-old former prime minister
who headed a Labor govern
ment from 1945-51, has been
hoSpitaliZed several times in re-
cent years with stomach
trouble.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
AUDIENCE HEARS
PIANIST, IS

JOAN WEINER, only l3 yeos
old, proved to be budding pionist
of considerable talent as she pleased
O large National GoIlery crowd with
O Mozort concerto. Detoils on Poee
AIS.
PETER FREUCHeN, q Donish
Arctic explorer and writer, still had
much moteriol OF hond when he
died. His wife hos edited some Of
it for q new book on Arctic explore
ton, reviewed on Poee Az.
Hove The Stor Delivered TO
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Lincoln $1,000
Evening star., 1962-04-23

sent a Michigan case back to
the Supreme Court of Michi-
gan.
The case was brought to the
Supreme Court by August
Scholle, suing individually and
as president of the Michigan
State AFL-CIO.
Mr.. Scholle had requested a
ruling on the validity of 1852
Evening star., 1962-04-23

ton was the only way to save
"the revolution" begun in 1855
when the army and navy de-
posed Dictator Juan Peron. The
landslide election victories
which Peron supporters won
last month-Seven years later
hit those same military leaders
in their most sensitive spot.
They have an almost hys-
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Seaman Strike IdIes
BIS Ships in japan

TOKYO. April % (AP.-
japanese seamen struck today
for a shorter work day. tying up
325 ships in So ports. The
Japan SeameRs Union said
$4,000 of its 10000 members
would stay out one week.
The strike did not imme-
diately affect foreign ships, but
port authorities feared conges-
ton due to the struck ships
would inconvenience incoming
foreign ships.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
CoroIine's PIoythings
Prove Hit at Egg Roll

In shorts and pig-tails Amer
ica's children roamed the
White House grounds today,
pranced and marched to mill
tary bands and stared at Caro-
line Kennedy's playthings.
Officially. it was the annual
Easter Monday egg roll. But
Evening star., 1962-04-23

stitutional terms of office, and
they were either allies or pro-
teges of the military.
What can we do?" was the
typical and somewhat pathetic
question of an elevator oper-
ator in a Buenos Aires hotel.
The generals have the guns.
They make the decisions and
then tell U.S."
ApologistS for the military
high command claim their ac-
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Moon Rocket
Ready TO Go
s ~ So s9
Ranger to Try
Lunur Lundinu

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.
April % (AP).-The United
States has it's most powerful
space rocket set today for ar
attempt to propel the Ranger-4
spacecraft to the moon to SNAP
television pictures and record
scientific data.
The launch crew has an ST.
minute period late this after
noon in which to fire the To-
story-tall AtlaS-Agena-B We
hicle to put the spidery space
ship on the proper course for
the 29.54l-mile journey to the
moon.
The shot is one of three
major launches scheduled this
week by the National Aero
nautics and Space Administra-
ton. The second test flight of
the Saturn super booster is set
for Wednesday and a United
States British international
satellite is ticketed for firing
Thursday. The maiden flight of
the high-energy Centaur rock
ct, postponed a fifth time Sat-
urday, also may squeeze into
the crowded schedule.
parking Orbit"
The complex Ranger-4 mis-
sion involves launching the
Agena-B second stage into a
parking orbit" 100 miles high
and, at the precise moment. re-
starting the engine to boost the
spacecraft'S speed to 24,500
miles an hour to start it on its
60-hour trip across the void of
space en- route to its lunar
target.
Sixteen hours after launch
ing. if all is going we'll, a track
ing station at Goldstone. Calf,
will send a signal to fire a
midcourse motor to correct the
vehicles position and Jockey
it onto a collision course with
the moon.
Cameras to Start
Early Thursday morning,
when Ranger-4 is to be 5000
miles from the moons bright
side, the 730-pound craft is to
execute a terminal maneuver to
point its televiSion camera at
the lunar landscape.
The camera begins operating
at an altitude of 2,400 miles
and transmits a picture to
Goldstone every 10 seconds for
40 minutes down to an altitude
of Is miles.
At this point, the spacecraft
elects a 12-inch sphere wrapped
in a 24-inch coating Of shock
absorbant balsa wood. A tiny
reverse rocket attached to the
89.3-inch ball slows the speed
so it will land at a velocity of
30 to 120 miles an hour. The
main body of the payload
crashes at 5000 miles an hour
and is destroyed.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Po|aris> |CBM Missile
Slated for Air Tests
u. S. T-Duy
Is Believed
Imminent
BY the Associated Press

The Minuteman intercon-
tinental ballistic missile and
the submarine launched Pola-
ris rocket are expected to get
their first trials with nuclear
warheads in the new United
States test series about to begin
in the Pacific.
Informed sources suggested
this probability today as T-day
the date for triggering the
first United States atmos-
pheric tests in nearly four
yearS-appeared imminent.
Some officials said the first
test could come within 48
hours.
The Minuteman and Polaris
rate ahead of all other weap-
ons. since they will form the
core of United States nuclear
striking power in the years
ahead.
Both missiles have been
tested with dummy warheads.
but never mated with their nu-
clear tips.
Others Due for Tests
Other rocket-type weapons
developed since the 1858 test
series also are due to be tested
with nuclear warheads.
These are believed to include
battlefield types. such as the
Army's Davy Crockett anti
tank weapon and the Navys
anti-submarine nuclear tor
pedoes and rockets.
The Polaris, with a range of
about 1880 miles. is carried by
eight submarines already in
commission. The United States
plans to deploy Al of these sub
marines by 1867, each mount
ing l6 advance Polarises cap
able of reaching LIPS miles.
/ The Minuteman is scheduled
to become combat ready in a
few months. The first base for
these 6,300-mile-range rockets
is taking shape in Montana.
Ultimately 800 Minutemen
will be deployed in underground
bases about the United States,
poised to strike back II this
country is attacked.
More Tests Urged
The armed services are un-
derstood to have asked for
many more full weapons tests
than President Kennedy finally
allocated.
The weapons tests form only
one part of the planned series.
/ Perhaps the most important
shots will be nuclear devices
not weapons-designed to give
scientists information on the
effects Of nuclear blasts on
missile warheads and on radar
and communications which are
vital to any antimissile defense.
Thousands of men and scores
of ships of United States Task
Force 8 are speeding prepara-
tions for the nuclear explo-
sions in the air over the Pa
cific.
Soviet Tests Seen
AS the United States was
getting set to conduct its first
nuclear weapons test in the at
moSphere since 1858, officials
said they were convinced the
Soviet Union was getting ready
to fire off another series Of its
own. Last fall Russia set off
about so atmospheric tests.
Another Soviet test series
would not be surprising. Soviet
Premier Khrushchev has said
if the allies test again his coun-
try will be faced with the need
to hold tests of new types
of its nuclear weapons to
See NUCLEAR, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-23
UPHEAVAL IN ARGENTINA
National Control Held
By Fearful Military
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer

The military in Argentina considers itself the custodian
of the national conscience.
The man in the street accepts this view, the pas
sve popular reaction to the military ouSng President
Arturo Frondiz last month would to indicate the
past 80 only four Presidents finished their
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Hiqh Court Extends
Redistricting Ruling
Tribunal Holds Stute Benches
Con Hear Apportionment Suits
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star staff Writer

The Supreme Court which ruled March 26 that voters
go into Federal court to challenge the makeup of State
Legislatures today extended the ruling to State courts
On the basis of its decision the Tennessee
apporonment the high court in brief unsigned order
Evening star., 1962-04-23

BUENOS AIRES. April %
(AP).-Unofficial sources said
today President Jose Maria
Guido will declare null and void
all elections since December IT,
196l-thus eliminating posts
won by Peronists on March ID
Naval forces announced yes
terday they were demanding
such action by the President
thus ending his brief one-day
respite from political crisis.
The report from unofficia,
sources came after lengthy
post-midnight sessions at the
presidential residence attended
by military leaders. including
Navy Secretary Rear Admiral
CASTOR Clement.
Insists on Pledge
He announced yesterday the
Navy had reached a firm deci-
sion to insist by all means at
its reach" that Mr.. Guido
honor a pledge to wipe out the
March 18 elections. These pre-
cipitated the current crisis and
resulted in the overthrow of
the regime of the regime of
Arturo Fronidizi.
Some sources expressed be-
lief the crisis was easing in
the wake Of the early morning
meetings at the palace.
In a bulletin to all naval
commands, Admiral Clement
said that to assure the survival
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Rubber Figures Given

The first witness on rubber
today was George K. Casio, who
has been in charge of the
rubber stockpile for the Gen
eral Services Administration
since 1916.
He testified that, as of De-
cember 81. the Government had
on hand 1,09l,936 tons of
rubber of which the market
value was 5000 million.
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Senate Group
Urges Barter
On StockpiIe
Symington Fuvors
Use of Materials
In Some Payments
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

A Senate subcommittee rec
commended today that the Gov
eminent reduce its big stockpile
of strategic materials by using
it in place of money in part
payment on defense contracts.
Handled in such fashion,
there would be no fall in prices
comparable to what would
happen if these materials were
disposed of in distress sales on
the open market" said Senator
Symington, Democrat of Mis-
souri,. chairman of the Stock
pile Investigating Subcommit-
tee.
AS he opened a hearing into
the condition Of the rubber
stockpile, the Senator said that
regardless Of the reasons, the
United States has in its various
Stockpiles and inventories bill
lions of dollars of materials
which are unnecessary for
either our security or our pros
petity. and in some cases. as
in rubber. these materials are
deteriorating."
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Dr.. Peter J. Steincrohn ex-
plains the foets and findings
Of medical science in every
duy terms in The Stur's Med
ieuI Column HOW TO STOP
KILLING YOURSELF.

His approach 70 medical
problems is thut On ounce
of prevention is better than
q pound Of cure. Reed his
valuable advice.
In Today'S Star
r. Page Bis
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Recommendation Drafed

I'VE are recommending to the
President. therefore, that in
order to reduce these tremen-
dous inventories. payments for
various materials purchased by
the Defense Department for the
current multi-billion dollar de-
fense program be made at least
in part by the Government
furnishing those materials tC
the supplier in question which,
would be necessary for thai
supplier to have in order to fill
the order in question. "
Senator Symington said the
plan will require new legisla-
ton because of the many laws
and regulations governing var
ious Stockpile programs. He said
his subcommittee will introduce
such a bill.
A member Of the subcommit-
tee staff told reporters the
Agency for International De-
velopment already has been US
ing this barter system in furn-
shing articles made Of rubber in
the foreign aid program.
Evening star., 1962-04-23

Second Of four articles
Evening star., 1962-04-23
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Fair and cooler to-
night; low Of Al. Tomorrow will be mostly
sunny with high in COS. High, 86, at 5
pm. yesterday; low. so. at am. today.
Full Report on Pass B-z
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03
WE ARE CHALLENG BE STRONG OR BE SPLIT

will decide both future and Communism
cannot be by economic force alone an idea
u must be mastered bv superior ideas.
Won will find such Report Of the Presidents
Commission on National Goals sudebook for the nation
curing decade ahead for action IN the
SIXTIES the nation Make personal actions count
national goals personal goals BY knowing the
challenges and knowing how to meet them. f--1
Begin by getting copy OF the Report. tilted ~
! ! :
Goals For America-s." at your bookstore. |
Choose hsrdcover. 81 psperbsck. or send Tor
the free digest below. Both President Kennedy
end President Eisenhower urge you to read.
think and upon II Remember that ,e1eJ.vt~l
overrpe fruit ready Eos sx.mes.S
Tor the piuckns long realize that a
FREEDOM IS NOT A GIFT BUT A TASK. ~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03
CHURCH NEW

Also. Azclla Banks, Warren
Avenue Baptist; Eddie Mae HUI
wife, Elizabeth Mills. New Pill
rim; Madonna Thomas, Spencer
l.. Ross, Eula Moore, Mt. Olive;
oyivia Cavitt, Rosa Lee Presley.
.'eacc Baptist.
Lille Watkins, Clara Davis and
Argic Sales served on the com
mittce. The Rev. ii. II. Coleman
- pastor.
The Missionary Society OF Car
ter Metropolitan CME Church.
West Grand Blvd, at w. Warren.
presented World Mission Day
Sunday in Jamerson Hall. The
theme was United Nations AS
sembly" with Claire Bailey, chair
man; Ruth Phelps. publicity chair
man; the Rev. John nj. Exum,
pastor.
The Male Chorus OF First Bap-
fist Church, southwest Detroit,
presented a program Friday on
the anniversary of the group.
The churchs Sunday School
will sponsor a banquet Friday,
Feb. 2. The Rev. Nathaniel Jack
son is pastor.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03

charges in his open.ns statement
TO the committee on Jan. IS, dis.
patched . letter 10 Rep. Powell,
jan. ~. summarizing the rigid
pattern Of racial segregation and
discrimination in USES offices in
alabama, Florida. Georgia, Miss
'ss'pPi, North and South Carolina
and partially in Virginia and
Tennessee.
In announcing his probe, Rep.
Powell said he would ask Con.
eress to cut off federal funds
Tor employment services in Tex
rs, II the NAACP charges we're
sustained by his investigation.
The federal government is totally
responsible for the operating
costs for all state employment
services.
we are certain" Mr.. Hill told
the Congressman. that your in
vestlgators will find our charges
against the USES in Texas sus.
tanned by the facts and we re-
quest that similar action be tax.
en- by the House committee else.
where in the South where the
discriminatory racial practices of
state employment services are
even more extensive and rigidly
anti-Negro than in Texas.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03

African ENJOYS and other Ne.
groes.
The NAACP has appealed for
legislation to outlaw such bias.
None has been forthcoming.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03

Mrs. Della II. Lee is chairman
for the Bridal Tea" slated to be
presented at True Love Baptist
sunday, Feb. IL at 400 pm. II
will be sponsored by the Wo-
mans Auxiliary of the Baptist
Missionary and Educational Con-
yention of Michigan. Mrs. Mar
setta Wells is president.
The National Home Missions
Agency OF the Methodist Church
is spending SOS, 600, this year 10
help new congregations pursue
ministerial training and expan-
sion.
Sunday March 25, is the date
when the Rev r. l.. Harris, pas
tor. Greater Community Baptist.
will terminate his position as
leader of that congregation.
An Evening With Emma
Brown Will be the feature OF a
concert planned to be held at
the Warren Avenue Missionary
Baptist Church Sunday, Feb. ii
at a pm.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03
School Jim Crow
Case Filed In
Savannah, Ga.

NEW YORK - NAACP Legal
Defense Fund attorneys filed a
sweeping school desegregation
suit in Savannah, Ga. recently.
The complaint, filed Jan. 10
in the Federal District Court at
Savannah, asked for permanent
injunction enjoining the Board
of Public Instruction Of Chatham
County, Ga. (Savannah), members
and the Superintendent of Schools
OF Chatham County, from contin-
uing their policy practice, Gus
tom and usage Of operating
compulsory biracial school sys-
tenn"
The suit was filed on behalf
of thirty-six Negro children who
now attend segregated public
schools IN Savannah.
The court was asked to issue
a decree requiring the Board 10
present a desegregation plan
which would affect Cd school
zone lines; (2) assignment Of
pupils; (3)-assignment Of teachers
and principals; and handling
Of budgets, funds, employment
and construction contracts.
A date for hearing on the case
has not been yet set.
NAACP Legal Defense and Ed
ucational Fund attorneys repre-
scnting the Negro children arc
b. Clarence Mayfield and Z. ii.
Gadsden of Savannah, Ga, and
Jack Grecnbcrg. Constance Baker
Motley and Derrick A. Bell, Jr.,
OF New York City.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1962-02-03
Urge Powell To Make
Southwide Probe OF
u. 5. Job Agency Bias

NEW YORK - The NAACP
has urged Rep. Adam Clayton
Powell to extend to other south
crn cities his probe Of discrimina-
ton in the Dallas office of the
United States Employment Ser
vice.
The New York Congressman,
who heads shs House Education
and Labor Committee. ordered
investigation Of the Dallas office
after Clarence Laws. NAAcP
southwest regional secretary,
charged discrimination in testi-
mony before . subcommittee
hearing in Washington recently.
In the Southwest, Mr.. Lewis
testified, the USES often stands
between the Negro and better
job opportunities. 1t frequently
directs Negroes into only tradi-
tional and mental jobs. Many
USES offices continue to segre-
gate Negro and white employees
and to maintain separate files
and make referrals according to
race"
He cited failure of the Dallas
office to promote Negro en-
ployee after IA years of service.
Herbert Hill. NAAcP labor Sc
cretsry, who had made similar