davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
Conventional Arms Seen
Stressed in "a Budoet

clude additional Minutemar
missiles. About 800 Of thu
solid-fuel, quick-firing Minute
man missiles are in the cur.
rent program, with the frs
10 to become operational BY
the end of the month.
There have been reports thai
more Minutemen may be added
to the program. The trade
magazine Aviation Week sale
in a recent issue that the Min.
uteman program might be in
creased to 1,700 missiles in the
1854 budget recommendation.
On the other hand, some
missile projects may be dropped
or drastically modified. Unsat-
isfactory results in tests of the
Skybolt .airborne ballistic mis-
sile have placed that program
In Jeopardy. A decision on its
future is expected after Mr..
McNamara's return.
London Reaction
Britain had expected to pro-
cure Skybolts for use with its
strategic bombers, and word
that 1t probably would be
dropped produced sharp reac-
ton in London. Mr.. Mcnamara
planned to meet with Defense
Minister Peter Thorneycroft in
London today or tomorrow.
The administration Is pic
tured as being satisfied that
the United States now has a
substantial edge over Russia in
the missile field. BY early next
year. about 200 intercontinenta
ballistic missiles, both the
earlier liquid-fuel rockets anC
the solid-fuel Minuteman mis-.
sileS, will be in firing position
Added to this will be ia Polaris
missiles aboard nine subma-
rines deployed in the Eastern
Atlantic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

a standstill. In Kalamazoo, Jack
Bockelman, 43, q former Kala-
mazoo College football star,
died Of a heart attack yester-
day while Shoveling the heavy
snow.
Twenty to "a inches Of new
snow in Northeastern Ohio was
heaped into 4 and 5-foot drifts
by 25-mile winds.
Traffic halted on many roads
Of Ashtabula County on the
Southern Lake Erie shore, and
all road traffic was halted on
Pennsylvania strip Of Lake
Erie shoreline.
Vapor Clouds Shift
The heavy snow squalls occur
when super-chilled winds sweep
the relatively warm expanses OF
lake surface, shifting heavy
vapor clouds and chilling them
in a quick condensation process
which drops binding snow or
areas from the shoreline tc
points several miles inland.
The rugged terrain Of the
Central Appalachians. in the
path Of the moist, cold air
causes updrafts which with
similar effect dropped 8 inches
Of snow in Western Maryland's
Garrett County and l to Z
inches in West Virginia's noun
tain sections.
Inclined roads Of these areas
were packed and slippery.
Schools were closed in at least
three West Virginia counties
and police helped farmers get
their milk deliveries to Balti-
more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

Rights Day statement that
there had been a flight
against despotiSm and exploita-
ton through the ages"
Rights so hardly won may,
however. come to be taken for
granted unless constant vigil
lance is maintained" he warned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
Mrs. Grass, %,
Swiss Native

Mrs. William F. Grass, 90, a
native Of Switzerland, died Sat-
urday at her home. 1924 Eye
street NV. after suffering q
stroke.
Born In Thurgau, Switzer-
land. she was the former ANA
liz Egloff, and came to this
country with her family in
1885.
Her husband. who died in
1928, was In the cabinet and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
BY ELTON C. FAY
Associated Press staff Writer

The military budget for the
next fiscal year again is ex.
pected to emphasize conven-
tional weapons and organiza-
ton. But the chances of q
new division for the Army
appear to be slim.
The Defense Department Is
still assembling its budget re-
quest for the fiscal year begin
ming next July /. Completion
may have to await the return
Of Secretary of Defense Nc
Namara-about December 10
from the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization meeting
in Paris and an inspection trip
to Thailand and South Wet
Nam.
However, at the present stage
Of budget consideration, the
recommendations for the Army
are understood to provide for
procurement Of equipment for
the Is existing divisions. There
has been hope in some Army
quarters that the adminiStra-
TONS new budget would pro-
vide for one more combat-ready
division.
More May Be Asked
The Army procurement pro-
gram for the current year is
about $2.6 billion. Although
the organizational strength
may remain unchanged under
the new budget, an extra 500
million may be asked for new
equipment and for replacing
WORKOUT weapons, vehicles and
other material.
Speculation is that the over.
all military budget request fol
fiscal 1864 may show an in
crease Of 81 billion or more
over the $4S.2 billion for the
current year.
Some Of this would represent
spending for strategic warfare
weapons ordered in the current
or previous fiscal year and
which will be delivered during
the year beginning July /.
This includes intercontinen-
tai ballistic missiles for the Air
Force and Polaris missiles for
submarines. 1t also may in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
New Snow Squalls Hit
Sections of Five Stotes
BY the Associated Press

New squalls dumped parayzing drifts today on
parts Of Michigan Indiana, Ohio Pennsylvania and New
York. stopping traffic closing schools and raising the toll Of
rigorous weather deaths to So
The seasons coolest air gripped the Nation from the
Rockies the Atlantic and southwark to the Gulf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10
LIST Armored Unit
To Leave Florida

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla,
Dec. 10 (AP)-The remaining
LOO troops of the LIST Armored
Division bivouacked at Port.
Everglades and Gulfstream
Race Track plan to leave to-
morrow, officials said today.
They will go first to their
jumpoff base at Fort Stewart,
Ga, then be moved to their
home base at Fort Hood, Tex,
In time for Christmas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

Silver Spring; Mrs. Josephine
L. Costello, 4215 18th place
NE; Mrs. Mary Fisher, 1909
Gallatin st., Hyattsville, and
Lewis A. Keller, 2s06 Prent-
wood road NE,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

For high and low tides at the follow
:pg points subtract times Indicated
R ITSm th s0, ,Soyi Annapolis ~ hours
solomon's Island. 6h hours; Point
Lookout. IA hours.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

Washington high and low of
IS and 81. Continued cold to-
morrow through Thursday with
some warming on Friday and
Saturday. Generally fair for the
five days with little or no pre-
cipitation.
River Report
Potomac River clear ct Harpers
Ferry and muddy at Great Falls. Shen-
andoah clear At Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight -- 80 Noon ----- Al
an. ------ 90 4p.m. 800 3h
sam. ------ 35 SPIN, - SO
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 90 on August 20.
Lowest. Q on January II.
Tide Tables
/ FURNISHED BY the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
To-day Tomorrow
High .---- sac am. 7:4a am.
hHoG -------- 1:i9aam. s:oossm.
Low $500 l:29 pm. geo pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-10

Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 90 on August 20,
Lowest. Q on January II.
Evening star., 1962-05-30
By STANLEY RICH
worldwide Press Service

HONG KONG. = A Chilean
student has finally been rescued
from involuntary exile In Com
munist China, through the
combined efforts Of the Swiss,
Czech and Norwegian En-
haSsieS.
Six months ago the student
was reported denounced as q
"reactionary," deprived Of
funds, and refused an exit visa,
after he had publicly protested
against what he called the mis-
cradle living conditions in
Peiping.
British sources here in Hong
Kong this month confirmed the
original report, in a written ac-
count Of the incident which ap-
parently has had damaging ef-
fects on Peiping's propaganda
campaign in Latin America.
The sources, whose repreSen-
tatives personally interviewed
the student concerned, asked
not to be identified.
Arrived In July, 1860
1t can now be revealed, how
ever, that the student was Man
uel Migone. He was inspired
to go to Red China. to study
theater at Peiping University,
by the visits to Chile of a Pei
ping Opera troupe in 1856 and
an acrobatic group in 1858.
Mr.. Migone arrived in China
In July, 1860. But he soon dis
covered that the glossy descrip-
tons Of China ReconStructs and
China Pictorial, two mainland
magazines available in Chile in
both English and Spanish, bore
little resemblance to reality.
AS the British sources report
ed this month:
"All he (Mr. Migone) had
was a room with cement walls
and floor; a straw mattress on
a military style bed; two
blankets without which he had
to survive when they were be-
ing washed, which was not a
regular event; and an unhy-
gienic wash basin.
"The heating and lighting
Evening star., 1962-05-30
Red Chino No Paradise
To DisiIIusioned Youth

were indescribable and the food
inadequate and horrible. Bread.
he said, was made from O mix
ture Of flour and tree leaves" /"
In general, Mr.. Migone said,
'the conditions were far from
the wonderful impression given
by China's glossy magazines. ;. .
Malnutrition Suffered
Suffering from malnutrition
and other. ailments. and refused
treatment by the Chinese, Mr..
Migone ultimately was aided
by fellow Norwegian students
who surreptitiously secured the
necessary medicines for him
from their own Embassy In
Peiping.
Denounced as o reactionary
because Of his protests against
the university food. he decided
to leave China but was refused
an exit visa. It was not until
the Swiss Ambassador In Pei
ping renewed his passport via
Berne, and the Czech Ambassa-
dor secured him q transit visa,
that Mr.. Migone finally was
allowed to leave the mainland
after 16 months Of what he
later described as Thorough
disilluSionment and disgust"
The Migone incident repre-
sents the backfiring Of q Pei
ping propaganda effort.
Student Exchange
Only q month earlier, Red
China's press widely proclaimed
the arrival In Santiago, capital
Of Chile, Of Liu Hsiao-pei, WI
and Chou ng-chang,
the first students from China
to be granted scholarships for
study in q Latin American
country.
The scholarships were prob
ably reciprocal, and Peiping
undoubtedly planned to reap
propaganda benefits from the
maneuver.
But If so, it has clearly failed.
For, except for Cubans, there
are currently only six or seven
Latin American students study
ing in higher schools and uni
Versities in all>of Red China.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-07-18
Redding
RUncheriU
Land Distributed

The Department of the Interior
announced the completion of an
Indian approved property distribu-
ton plan for the Redding Rancheria
in Shasta County. California. under
terms of a 1858 law.
Under the 1858 enactment the
group property of the rancheria.
consisting mainly of 3O.89 acres
of land. was divided among the a.
Indian beneficieries in accordance
with plan approved by the Indians
in referendum ballot. In all cases,
unrestricted title was conveyed to
the Indians
With the completion of the plan,
the distributes are no longer
eligible for special services from
the Federal Government because
of their status as Indians and the
laws of the several States now
apply to them as they do to other
citizens.
This brings to IA the total of
property distribution plans which
have now been completed under
the 1858 enactment. Twenty -four
others are in process. The law
covers Al Indian rancherias in
California but gives the members
of each the option to decide whether
or not they wish to adopt property
distribution plans.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-07-18
Editorial Reprinted
From Ute Bulletin

A recent article by Mr.. Robert
F. Kennedy. the Attorney General
of the United States entitled, "Buy-
ing it Back frcln the Indians"
in the LIFE Magazine. evoked a
storm of protests from many In
dian groups and their friends be-
cause of the alleged facetious and
SNUG way it was presented. The
protest conferred around the pre-
SumptuouSneS of the Attorney
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-07-18

General of the United States to
poke fun at the plight of the ORR
ginal American at the same time
that he and his brother, the Presi-
dent. we're out telling the world
that they we're champions of OPP
pressed minorities, who we're
living in squalor, ignorance. &c
onomic deprivation and want.
The subject matter of the dis
puted article dealt with Indian
claims against the Federal Gov
eminent. Most of these claims
deal with Uncle Sans failure to
live up to the terms of treaties
CONTINUED on Page 81
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-07-18

Follow road conditions: Ii the sign
says 40 m.ph.. believe it, If it says.
Slow. dangerous curve. take the
highway department word for il. The
signs are placed along the roadway for
your help. and they have Il good reason
for being there. Dusk and dawn are poo
ISP extra tlTts then
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-07-18
"Whot's The Fuss Abouf?"

"Whofs The Fuss About"
CONTINUED from Page p
presently confronting the reservation Indians realize
that their primary needs education and job oppor
tunities of permanency which will afford economic
stability
The Chairman also said in this statement that I'VE
have 200 to TO- 900 adult NavaOs, heads of
families and falling into the classification of bread
winners, of whom have any formal education and
because of age, will never receive any,"
At the conservative estimate of at least sixpersons
per breadwinner this is population total of 900 to
1000 persons whose needs the Tribe feels para
mount, the Overgrazed land with which the
Government and the Tribe are now so concerned.
study this from the Chairman statement to the
Presidential Committee. "Forwh the solution of their
problems will necessarily come the development OF our
physical resources the soil, grass water, tim
Der and minerals, and likewise the accompanying de-
velopment of human skillS and capacities"
What could be clearer and according to Tribal lead
ers more logical, than solving the human problem
to lead to the solution of the land management prob
lem?
The difficulty has been that in the past overzeaous
government have tried to force upon the Ma
vajo people stock reduction plans without FIRST pro-
vding the jobs and job opportunities to keep these
people in security This, plus top heavy management
IN the Bureau ofrustrate planned programs have
bned most understandable lack of confidence
in the Bureau of Indian Affairs by the Navajo people,
For instance, the Tribe from and out of its
resources purchased and OptOned sufficient to
meet the industrial and domestic needs of the Eastern
portion OF the Reservation. We have not how ever,
been able to from the Bur of Reclamation
anything like sufficient power to develop to indus
trailize the western portion of the Reservation"
THE Tribe feels that twas not equitaby treated in
the ALLEGATION from the Glen Canyon generation Though
than 4O% of the Reservation lies in the Upper
Basin, RELOCATED to an appOrtionment OF the
poeager allotment made to the Southern Basin states
This done, Notwithstanding the fact that three
of the major transmission lines the Navajo Res
ervation."
1t is decisions such as this which mitigate against
the development of the Navajo Reservation ITO develop
job opportunities, must have industry To have in
dustry, must have cheap power"
Note that the Tribe is willing to pay the Bureaus
established rate for power allocated to itths would
not be hand-out!!
is therefore to be hoped that the recent conference
Will have impressed upon officials of the Department
of the Interior the ongstanding position of the Tribe
which is that the People first and that the gov
eminent will henceforth make honest and dedicated
effort to provide decent employment through the many
ways inwhich they assist the Tribe to do so in
order that may accomplish this in time to prevent
further great loss of valuable range resources.
It will certainly require degree of cooperation
which we have not enjoyed in the past.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-26
q ISSUES AND ANSWERS.

Public Affairs. Equal Pay for Women"
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt and Mrs. Esther
Peterson will be interviewed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

Most recent statistics have, in fact, re-
Elected considerable improvement At
the same time, for numerous good
reasons-one of the best being that
American industry must remain COM
petitive in unit costs If it is to remain
competitive, at home or abroad, In
prices-the administration has en-
phasized that cost increases must be re-
lated to productivity increases. For
similar reasons, the administration has
favored retention of the 40-hour week as
the standard by which labor costs may
be measured.
To almost everybody, if not to the
AFL-C1O, it would seem obvious that
there cannot be constant pyramiding
of labor costs per unit of production
without either an accompanying in
crease in prices or a compensating
shrinkage in business profits. The first
could price" American business out of
markets, the second could "cost" some
OF 1t out Of operation entirely. It is diff
cult to see how either one could help
the employment picture, or the national
welfare-in which labor has more than
a trifling stake.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Halt al Time Mixup

The idea underlying approval by the
Virginia House of Delegates of a three
month schedule of daylight-saving time
Tor the State presumably was that half a
loaf is better than none. But the half
a-loaf theory can be very confusing and
annoying when applied to timekeeping.
Certainly there will be widespread con-
fusion and annoyance if Virginia should
go on daylight time for only half of the
six-month period during which most of
the remainder of the Eastern part of the
Nation is on "fast time.
The bill passed by the House would
put the State on DIST only from Memo
rial Day to Labor Day, whereas most
Eastern States and cities will set their
clocks one hour ahead on the last Sun
day in April and will turn them back on
the last Sunday in October The con-
flict between standard and daylight
timekeeping in the periods of Virginia'S
nonconformity would be particularly
acute and aggravating in Northern
Virginia, where it has been the practice
to keep clocks in time with the District
and Maryland.
We hope the State Senate will
amend the House bill to make daylight
saving official for the full six months
observed generally elsewhere. In any
event, the counties and cities near
Washington ought to be given authority
to follow the time pattern prevailing in
this area. Not to do so would be both
untimely and unwise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Jet-Aqe Envoy

There is good reason to conclude
that jet-propelled Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy and his equally
energetic and attractive wife, Ethel,
really did a pretty fine job on their
month-long tour around the world.
Theirs were fresh faces and refreshing
personalities of typically young Ameri-
can kind as they hustled from one coun-
try to more than a dozen others, meet
ing and talking with people in the
streets and with heads of governments,
and still finding time for play periods
with children in many lands
If this was not an exercise in diplo-
macy of conventional fashion, 1t may
be added that it was not so intended.
And if one of its original purposes was
to give Bobby some "on-the-job" train
ing in foreign affairs, it may be added
too that he distributed a considerable
amount of education in return Long be-
fore he became a cabinet officer, this
younger brother of the President had
established his qualifications at home
as person possessed of courage,
NASANSAANS c1AAN4 UA4C AlOCl1CCU W
He displayed all of these qualities at one
time or another in his public appear
ances abroad - discomfiting some of
those who faced him as critics and
certainly cheering others who greeted
him as friend
More time will be needed to meas
ure the lasting impact of the Kennedy
travels. 1t was indicated in news reports
along the way that he did much to
place the contemporary character of
America in true perspective, to correct
the distorted and outdated image that
has prevailed in certain young and
pseudo intellectual circles in other
countries. No doubt Mr.. Kennedy
learned as much as he taught. On this
basis, the benefits are two-way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
A House by the Sea-?

Up in Rhode Island, the tiniest
State among fifty, some citizens have
come up with their own version of ask
ing not what the country can do for
them, but rather what they can do for
the country. What they propose to do is
to present the Federal Government with
a summer White House" in the famous
old seaport city of Newport.
1t is true, of course, that the vaca-
ton tastes of Presidents vary. In modern
times, they have ranged from Hyde
Park to Key West to Palm Springs -
and to Newport itself. Both Mr.. Eisen-
hover and Mr.. Kennedy have shown
fondness for the Narragansett Bay resort
however, and Rhode Islanders have
produced evidence that seventeen Presi-
dents, starting with George Washington,
have enjoyed Newport vacations while
in office. They point out, too, that at
least dozen other countries maintain
vacation residences for their heads of
state, distinguished guests and national
notwithstanding such as Balmoral,
ChequerS, Chateau Ramboullet, The
Citadel and Baguio-With the con-
venience of permanent facilities for
transport, communications, security
and other needed services. With its big
naval installation, Newport has all of
these virtually ready made. Why not try
it?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Labor Not Overly Timid'

:. The AFL-CIO that is accusing Presi-
dent Kennedy of being "overly timid" in
bis approach to national economic prob
lens is not suffering from any compa-
rable 'Shyness in defining it's own ap-
proach.
: Speaking through it's executive
council, in session in Florida, the labor
federation proposes aggressive collec-
tive bargaining" for wage increases, re-
duction of taxes on low-income groups
and greater Federal spending on public
works. On wage increases, the fedora
ton brushes aside repeated administra-
ton suggestions that they should be
fitted percentagewise to gains in the
rate of industrial productivity. And on
tax cuts and public works, it indicates
no patience with the Presidents recon-
raendations that these be authorized
only as standby measures for use when
there are reliable signs that a new
recession may be developing. The fedora
ton wants these things now, not later.
As for the later" category, the labor
organization proposes that unless full
employment is achieved on 4O-hour
week basis, the work-week should be
curtailed without any reduction in take
home pay.
: In sense, this is almost private
war between big labor and an admins
tration ill., has been both friendly and
responsive toward the welfare. of all
American labor. Mr. Kennedy and his
administration have been deeply con-
cerned about the unemployment rate
and several steps have been taken during
the past year, to relieve this problem.