davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

some flights in the air by Tues
day.
In its letters, Eastern made
the same offer previously re-
jected by the Flight Engineers
international Association.
1t includes an IL per cent
pay increase that will give the
engineers average earnings of
some $12,500 and a maximum
of about $4,000.
The lines announcement Of
engineer assignments for CO.
pilots was its first operational
move since the walkout started.
Arrangements action came
after negotiations broke down
in Washington last night, and
the Government Cancelled set
Element efforts for the resent.
Negotiators repeatedly had
neared agreement on the crucial
crew makeup issue but could
not settle a money question.
Eastern said all flight en-
gineers who go back to work
will retain priority rights on
Jets, and the co-pilots will not
take flight engineer jobs away
from any present flight en-
gineer who reports by the dead
line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

The civil rights issue is sched-
uled to bob up in the Senate
again today when Republicans
try to ban use of Federal aid to
segregated hospitals.
The issue will arise on the
$5.3 billion appropriation bill
for the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare but is
not expected to last very long.
Ordinarily, this question
leads to prolonged debate, but
Democratic leaders have de-
cided to use the tabling motion
to get a quick decision. A mo-
ton to table is not debatahle
and probably will be made after
an hour or two of discussion.
Republican Senators Bush of
Connecticut and Heating and
Javits of New York have Of
fered amendments designed to
prevent use of any Federal
funds in hospitals that practice
racial discrimination. Demo-
cratic Senator Douglas of nli-
nois is co-sponsoring one of
the amendments.
: Senator Heating said today
1t is ridiculous" for the De-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
June Employment
In Capital Area
Shows Gain

Unemployment in the WASH
ington Metropolitan area
dropped about 8.6 per cent in
June this year compared to
June 1861, according to esti-
mates reported today by the
District Employment Service
office.
AS usual, however, with the
entrance of temporary student
workers into the labor market
during the summer, the total
unemployed for June, 24,900,
represented an increase of
about 37.6 per cent over the
revised May figure Of 1900,
the office said.
Total employment in the area
increased IA per cent over May,
reaching 10000. The chief
sectors gaining were Govern
ment, by 1900, and construc-
ton, by $500. The Government
increase was largely due to
temporary employment Of stu
dents, the office reported.
The $4,000 unemployed rep
resented 81 per cent Of the
total labor force.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
COIN FLIP TELLS
WHO WILL PRESIDE
OVER CONFEREES

The first set of conferees
to meet since peace was re-
stored between the House
and Senate Appropriation
Committees tossed a coin
to see who would preside
today.
Representative Albert
Thomas, De mocrat of
Texas, won the toss. This
method of settling the is
sue was proposed by Sena-
tor Holland. Democrat Of
Florida, who would have
presided automatically I'M
der the system that had
prevailed for a century.
The controversy began
when House members re-
belled against the custom
that Senators always pre-
side. The settle m emit
reached two days ago was
that each conference COM
mittee select its own chair
man. The meeting today
was a $500 million supple
mental bill carrying emer-
gency funds for many
agencies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
Rome Doctors
Extend Strike

ROME, July 20 (AP).-|
Rome's state-employed doctors
carried a strike into the third
day today and planned to con-
tinue through tomorrow.
About $500 doctors on the
staffs of seven government
operated hospitals are striking,
leaving the hospitals with only
emergency service. The city's
scores of private hospitals and
clinics were not affected.
Striking doctors defied a
union order postponing a ma
tionwide walkout for more pay
and improved working facilities.
The union accepted a govern
ment pledge to give its demands
urgent consideration. The strik-
ing doctors felt the government
pledge was insufficient.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
BY the Associated Press

Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy, poking fun at the
John Birch Society, took the
position today that the job of
ferreting out Communists is
best left to the FBI and other
law-enforcement agencies.
Amid laughter, he told a
Democratic gathering that de-
spite charges of wholesale Com
munist infiltration of Govern
ment, the Birch Society has
been able to find only one
genuine Communist agent"
That's Dwight D. Eisen-
hover" he said with a grin.
Several times, Mr.. Kennedy
said, he has written Robert
WEIGH, Birch Society leader, to
name the Reds alleged to be in
the State Department, Defense
Department and other agencies.
But he said he has never re-
ceived an answer.
According to the FBI, he
added, Communists in the
United States number about
10000, not counting Commu-
mist supporters. This is a
matter of concern, he said, and
the Justice Department is NOV
ing against the Reds.
Among other things, he said,
it is fighting in the courts to
get party leaders to register
with the Government and dis
close their finances and party
secrets.
It does no good, the Attorney
General noted, for individual
citizens to arm themselves with
pistols and guns and go look
ing under beds for Commu-
niStS."
Mr.. Kennedy spoke to a
breakfast meeting of Demo-
cratic congressional candidates
from 20 States. They are here
to get briefings from aomlnis-
tration and party leaders. Mr..
Kennedy devoted most of his
talk to a review of the work of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

by next Tuesday or face the loss
of their jobs.
A spokesman for Eastern de-
clined to say how many engi-
neers had reported at the air
lines eight bases, but said they
were coming back Gin impress
Sive numbers.
Eastern last night also called
on 80 jet co-pilots to qualify for
flight engineer assignments on
jets.
The co-pilotS will be assigned
to places left unnamed by any
engineers who fail to report
back by next Tuesday, Eastern
said.
The airline spokesman said
that, since the letters to the
flight engineers were mailed
late Wednesday, a considerable
number would not be received
until today.
Many of those who have not
reported back are expected to
do so today, he said.
There was no indication,
; however, as to when the airline
expected to resume its flight
operations, but a spokesman
said the airline hopes to put
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
Bob Kennedy Foxes Fun
At John Birch Society

his department. He said he
is not going to take part in the
coming campaigns.
The President has taken me
out of politics because of the
kind of work I do" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
Many Airline Strikers
Reported Ready to Fly

NEW YORK, July 20 (AP).-Eastern Air Lines reported
today that striking flight engineers in impressive numbers
notifying the airline that they ready to back to work
The response Eastern said, from letters sent nd
vdualy the SIS flight engineers who have been
for % days The engneers warned to report for work
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
MEDIATION FRUITLESS

Union defiance of the public and the Presidential
Commission continued throughout the mediation,
with the result that the mediation board finally
abandoned hope of a solution by this means and
proered arbitration that would be binding on rail-
roads and unions alike. At once.
The railroads accepted.
The unions refused.
Accordingly the railroads were left with nothing but
the legal right they possess to put the Presidential
COMMISSIONS findings into effect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

The subject was too complex the unions said to be
handled through normal bargaining channels In
stead they called for Special Presidential Commits
sion to make study and recommend solution.
The railroads accepted.
PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSIONS WORK
The Presidential Commission was appointed, de-
voted more than year to the most intensive study
ever made of the subject and made its Report to the
White House. Promptly when the Report was made
public.
The railroads accepted.
They agreed to all the recommendations of the Com
mission. many of which were costly to the railroads
taking the bitter along with the sweet But again
The unions refused.
Even before the Presidential Commission Report
was made public, the unions embarked on wide
spread campaign of utilization and abuse of the
members of the Commission
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
BALKED AT EVERY TURN

The railroads have tried patiently and diligently, to
settle this issue by negotiation At every turn they
have met with nothing but delay and procrastina-
ton on the part of the unions.
Meanwhile featherbedding is costing the shipping
and travelling public hundreds of millions of dollars
supporting unneeded positions, paying for work
not performed.
This cannot continue without bankruptng the rail-
roads and deprvng the public of needed transporta-
ton services.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

If the unions are correct in their contention that
$4,000 positions will be lost (snce the Commissions
recommendations deal only with 5000 fremen) the
thought follows that the unions have given up hope
of establishing to the satisfaction of an arbitrator
any necessity for $1,000 additional positions.
With the unions rejection of the Presidential Com
mission recommendations, the railroads went back
to the bargaining table to attempt negotiation with
in the framework of the Commissions Report
The unions refused.
After twenty sessions, it was apparent that the
unions were determined to continue their defiance of
the Presidents Commission In the absence of prog
ress through direct negotiation the railroads agreed
to mediation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
FEATHERBEDDING A FACT

Thereasonfor union refusal? The Commission found
that featherbedding did indeed exist and recon-
mended that unneeded men and unneeded positions
be dropped.
At the same time the Report prescribed liberal terms
for separation, including unprecedented severance
pay and retraning, at the railroads expense In adj
diton, the recommendations would mean wage in
creases for about 1879 of the operating employees.
Initially, the recommendations would affect about
$4,000 out of 10000 unneeded fremen on freight and
yard diesel engines. The remaining freight and yard
fremen although totally unneeded- would retain
their jobs until death, retirement or other natural
attrition takes over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
NEEDLESS POSITIONS RETAINED

Other unnecessary operating employees would be
retained unless an agreement is made to discontinue
themor in the event that the unions refuse to agree
- then the dispute would be submitted to binding
arbitration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
THE RESPONSIBILITY IS CLEAR


Dental Report has all along they
and that nationwide strike will be avoided
from the uniOn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
THE
PUBLIC INTEREST
FEATHER bE doing
MUST E ND

Americas railroads this week notified the rail operating
alternative but to put into effect the recommendations of
mission to end feaherbedding in the railroad industry
The unions in reply haze threatened nationwide strike Tt
an explanation of the railroads position in this threatene
THE GOAL-A PEACEFUL SOLUTI
This notification to the unions is only the last step long
by the railroads toward peaceful solution of the feathe
requires them to pay out hundreds of millions of dollars
not performed
Throughout the railroads attempted deal with the profile
tiaOns under the Railway Labor Act But dOggedly
unions refused.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30
new proposals are based.

new proposals are based.
The first establishes a better
capability for long distance de-
lection Of earth tremors caused
by nuclear explosions or earth
quakes, and makes it possible
to propose a simpler and more
economical system of inter-
nationally supervised long
range detection stations,
manned largely by the stations,
where located.
The second is that an earlier
estimate of the number of
tre ors from earthquakes
which might be confused with
tremors from nuclear explo-
sions has been shown by actual
observation and research to be
several times too large.
Fewer Earthquakes
Since there are fewer earth
quakes which produce tremors
similar to those of an explo-
sion, the number Of on-site in
spections needed to identify the
cause of the tremors is less.
Because of these develop
ments there can be a control
system which would be cheaper
to build and easier to manage,
which could become operational
within a few months following
the ratification of a treaty, and
which does not threaten ma
tional security.
Let us hope these scientific
and practical advances toward
detection will somehow con-
vince the Communists that a
halt to testing and the arms
race is as vital to their survi-
val as it is to ours.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30
Epilepsy Group
.Smorgasbord Is
Set Sept. 10th

The Adult Epilepsy Society
is holding a fund raising smor-
gasbord Thursday, Sept. goth at
Mortified Park.
Fifteen varieties of food plus
hot and cold beverages will be
served.
Price of the ticket (s2.50) in
cludes the smorgasboad and a
reserved seat for the harness
races. Service will be from 6
to 8 p. m.
Reservations may be made
by calling Mrs. Margaret L.
Bargar, -42Ss; or by sending
a self addressed stamped en-
velope with check or money
order for tickets desired, to
Adult Epilepsy Society, Inc,
1924 Buckeye Ct, Cleveland, 9.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30

st. James. He will speak on
Religion in Our Lives"
Final Summer
Schedule Sunday
Sunday is the final service at
the East Cleveland Baptist
Church at the Summer Schedule
time of 10 am. Regular services
will resume Sunday, Sept. 9th.
Fourteen young people from
the East Cleveland Baptist
Church went to Pymatuming
State Park in Pennsylvania for
Retreat (tents and ally, un-
der the leadership of Rev. and
Mrs. Blair Benner.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30
EAST CLEVELAND LEADER
thoughts 70 &a>.
VACATION


TaeSston tinpe Is opey and
A1eady se'ps begun
To plan ow nip tor next year, this
Is part Of all the fun.
We jowneysd many miles and
Each day saV new nebt.
We visited uItb old friends, ,tent
An boag, day, NIGH.
We sSys were glad to see them snd
Renew or friendships 70,
Each place ne stopped we aIvayJ found
4 Welcome at the door,
They made om Trip enjoyable
Since often wben you tind
So many miles be,ueen yoa t,iendJ
Aye apt to skip your mind.
To all our friends I now say T5anks.'
Your greetings uitb smile
Plus many happy hours ne shared mitb you
Al made our RIP WoytbtUbtle.
Vaeasion's other Joy to me
Comes Wben ue cease TO roam
I'm glad to hear the family say
'Its good to be back bonse"
Ross ConneN
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30

Interior, the Atomic Energy
commission, the st. Lawrence
Seaway Development Corpora
ton and the Tennessee Valley
Authority.
Included in the bill were
funds totalling $1,553,000 to
continue our Cleveland Harbor
improvement program. AS you
know, this project includes the
replacement of a number of
bridges which have been hin
drances to navigation, the cut
ting back of banks in a number
of locations, bulkheading along
considerable section of the
waterfront, and deepening the
channels.
Dam Study Included
Also included was $4,000 to
continue the Army Corps of
Engineers technical study of
the feasibility of constructing
Tinkers Greek Dam to prevent
flooding of the Cuyahoga River.
This area has been plagued
by constant flooding over a
period of years. If we are to
encourage economic growth
through the building of new in
dustrial plants, this danger
must be eliminated.
The modest sum involved will
be long stride in that direc-
ton.
/ was happy to "put in my
oar" for the Cleveland Harbor
and Tinkers Creek projects
again this year.
New Test Ban Proposals
Realistically, war has become
a matter of such vast concern
and destructive capabilities that
every possible alternative must
be developed purely from a ma
tional security standpoint.
Disarmament is only one of
the avenues by which we hope
eventually to achieve a peace
full, free and stable world.
Many wonder if this is just
the dream Of fools or if it is
realistic to hope and strive for
a world without arms?
Some say that modern war
has become so completely devas-
tating in it's effect as to be
irrational as an instrument of
policy. Others say that neither
the USSR nor we wish a war. /
Even if we accept all these
contentious as true, we must re-
alize that there is no assurance
we shall escape a war.
Not Always Rational
Political leaders are not al
ways rational in their conduct
or decisions. And events sonIe-
times outdistance nationality.
The pace Of events, communica-
tions, weapons and circum-
stances are so rapid as to give
real meaning to the fear of war
by accident, miscalculation, or
failure Of communication.
IN o h ing g., as Winston
once said about II
World War l, "could break the
fatal chain once it had begun
to unroll".
How much more difficult
would this be in the missile age.
Many Americans Disturbed
Many Americans are troubled
lest the new proposals sub
mitted by the USA to the
Geneva Disarmament Confer
ence jeopardize our national
security. Bitter experience in
The postwar world has taught
rs that any treaty signed by |
the Communists is just another
scrap of paper.
Ban Treaty Sought
The new proposals set forth
1T Geneva represent another at
tempt in a long series Of tire
ess efforts to achieve a test ban
treaty without endangering our
national security.
There have been two key tech
lical developments on which the
Rose Broidy. 1873 Bslmm
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30
Report from Washington.
Public Works Bill Clause
To Aid Cleveland Harbor

Last week the House passed H.R $4,000, the Pub
lie Works Appropriation bill for fiscal year 1868. This
bill makes appropriations for certain Civil Functions
administered by the Department of Defense Rvers
and Harbors) certain agencies of the Department of
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30
Church News

Lutheran Women
Plan Meeting
The United Lutheran Church
Women Of St. James Lutheran
Church will hold their monthly
meeting Thursday, Sept. 9Th at
8 p. m.
The meeting will be held in
Shuffler Hall, 1424 Hayden
ave.
The speaker for the evening
will be Herman j. Heiner of
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-08-30

GEORGE B. REMLEY,
143O4 Orinoco ave., will
take on active part in the
Oct. 15th-25th United Ap-
peal campaign TO roise
$13,120,157. In his second
year as q volunteer, as
sociote chairman, Remley
will help coordinate the
solicitation Of employees
in Group 20, Paint and
Chemicals. Last year this
group Of volunteers roised
$74,165.42.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-02-22

In the picture are Pamela Delhi
gait and Allen Metheny both
seventh graders. The machine with
the beIl-shaped megaphone was
patented in the 1905, the one in
the rear was patented in 1917.
Mr. Kenneth Keplinger, in con
nectIon with unit on sound stud
led by the seventh grade, has
loaned the class two old-fashioned
Photographs at Northern High
school, Cove.
Both monographs were patented
by Thomas A Edison, the older
one in the 1905 and the newer
one in 1917.
he 1917 model was purchased
new by Mrs. Kcplinger's grand
father
Both machines play the cylinder
shaped records and still have the
original diamond needle in them.
The older of the two operates
on two speeds, two and four min
utes No equipment for the ma
chimes can be purchased now.
Mr. Keplinger has over three
hundred records. These records,
old as they may be, arc unbrcak-
able, barring excessive amounts
of heat or cold which will cause
the record to crack There arc
three price ranges for these rec
ords, IS cents, 60 cents, and one
dollar
Probably the most valuable Of
these records is an actual record
ing OF Thomas A. Edison 1t was
made on Armistice Day when Mr..
Edison made a short talk. The rec
ord is entitled Let's Not Forget. "
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-02-22

the group into an imaginative peer
over the shoulder of DR. Franklin
Clark Fry as he sought to relay
what he saw in the coming Lu-
theran Church in America The
hymn sing included hymns of Da-
nish, Finnish, Swedish and Ger
man origin taken from the Serv-
ice Book and Hymnal
Mrs Audra burst presided over
the business meeting A committee
composed of Mrs Stahl, Ruth Hct-
rick and Myrtle Custer presented
list of nominees for officers to
serve during the ensuing year.
Those elected were vice president,
Bessie Billmeyer. recording secre-
tary, Viola Meyers and statistical
secretary Ruth Hctrick Audra
burst and Freda HandWerk were
reelected to their respective of
fees of president and treasurer
Viola Meyers opened the mis-
sion study on the book, BY Deed
and Design"
A surprise shower gift was pre-
scntcd to Mrs Kenneth Bucket
Every Inch Christian" will be
discussed in March when the group
will meet in the home of Mrs Stew
art Stahl New committee chair
men Will be elected and commit
tee members appointed
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-02-22
Civic Club Has Panel
Discussion on Cancer

A panel discussion on Uterine
Cancers. was the feature of the
monthly luncheon meeting of the
Oakland Civic club held Tuesday
afternoon at the William-James
hotel
Speakers we're DR. Benedict
Skitarelic. pathologist for hospitals
in Cumberland and also Garrett
County Memorial hospital; DR. f.
NJ. Buegscggcr, radiologist. local
hospital. and Dr. Arthur + Jones,
county health officer
Slides we're shown and a dis
cussion followed the talks. Pro-
gram chairman was Mrs. Prentice
DcBerry. in charge of health and
gcriatrics. Chairman of arrange
mcnts was Mrs. Arthur Jones, and
assisting her we're Mrs. S. T Nay
Tor, Mrs. julius Rcnninger and
Mrs. Charles Rcckard