davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Thousands View
EIks Parade
In Detroit

Overwhelmingly - Specta-
tors by the tens Of thousands
lined the Motor City's famous
jefferson Street Tuesday to
witness the annual parade of
the Improved Benevolent Pro-
tective Order of Elks of the
World.
Led by the Grand Exalted
Ruler, Hobson R. Reynolds, of
Philadelphia, the color process
sion covered a four and one
half mile route in weather that
was ideal for the occasion.
Among key figures riding in
the lead cars were: Mrs. Net
tie B. Smith, of New York,
Grand Daughter Ruler of the
Grand Temple; Bertram V. Gre
cory, of Detroit, Grand Es-
teemed Leading Knight of the
Grand Lodge; Mrs. Buena v.
Kelly, of Norfolk, Va, Secre-
tary of the Grand Temple; Mrs.
Isabelle Hyder, of Philadelphia,
Grand Daughter Treasurer; and
Judge Perry Jackson, of Cleve-
land, Grand Treasurer.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Race Issue
haIts State
SoftbaII I cam

OKLAHOMA CITY, MAS
sissippi's law forbidding athletic
events with racially integrated
teams has forced withdrawal OF
Jackson's team from the south
west softball association tourna'
ment.
The Jackson. team withdrew Sat-
urday, forfeiting the rest OF its
games, because it was scheduled
to plav a Little Rock team with
three Negroes. Team manager
Emmitt Owens made the an
nOuncement.
The teams were scheduled to
play in a losers bracket game
after each had lost once
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

Evers was among the nine
parents who last month asked
the school Board to admit their
children to all White schools in
or near their neighborhoods.
There had been speculation
after the NAACP filed the peti-
tion that the parents would try
to register their children at the
white schools next week during
regular registration hours.
Evers' statement indicated
the NAACP, however, would
use failure of the school board
to act on the petition as the
basis for a suit.
There has been no announce
ment from the Jackson City
School Board of any action on
the petition, either to reject or
grant the request to desegre-
gate.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Voluntary

pGpl} GT3pt;nsffsgh ;ansssffsghhhgE28te, hE8e 81 fseaehsrl
discrimination.
The United States Supreme
court has not yet clarlhed
whether its famous ruling OF
May II, 1854, outlawing sepa-
rate and equal school facll-
ties applies as well where seq,
regated schools have resulted
from the existence of exten-
sive all-Negro neighborhoods
and not from racial barriers
erected by school officials.
But the NAACP has been
moving ahead on this ever
since a federal judge ordered
New Rochelle, NY, to deseg-
regate a school where he found
the school board had deliber-
ately gerrymandered a school
district to maintain a segre-
gated school. Last December
the Supreme Court refused to
review an appeal from the cir
cult court of appeals upholding
the federal district court in the
New Rochelle suit.
"The NAACP will continue
its efforts to rid the country of
inferior, segregated schools"
declared. Roy Wilkins, NAACP
executive secretary, as Sunday
he announced new findings
based on studies of racial pat
terms in public schools in Is
northern and western states.
Legal action, according to
Robert L. Carter, NAACP gen.
eral counsel, is instituted in
northern school cases only after
failure of community action
programs to achieve voluntary
compliance. Eleven suits now
are pending In federal courts
involving desegregation dis
putes in Pasadena, Calf; Gary.
Ind; Centerville and Chicago.
ILL.,; Kansas City, Kan; Amity-
vile, Hampstead, Manhasset,
Rochester, and Westbury. NY;
and Philadelphia.
For smaller and middle-sized
cities, the NAACP usually
pushes for rezoning and the in
PRODUCTION of the Princeton
Plan, whereby pupils are as
signed to schools on the basis
of grade. Also proposed have
been reorganization of schools,
alteration of feeder patterns of
elementary to secondary
schools, and site selection for
new schools with a view to at
tanning fntegration.
For larger cities, the associa-
ton has called upon school
authorities to adopt open en-
rollment plans permitting
transfers of minority group
children to schools predomi-
nately attended by children of
the majority group.
In his book "Slums and Sub
urbs," the noted educator and
former president of Harvard
University, DR.. James B. Conant
has argued that efforts should
be made to raise educational
standards rather than desegre-
gate. The NAACP does not
agree with this point of view.
Pressure is also being put on
state education authorities for
statewide policies requiring all
local boards of education to
desegregate the schools in their
districts.
Among cities where NAACP
chapters have initiated COM
munity-action programs with
the guidance of Miss June
Shagalof from national head
quarters are Denver, Colo, Pc
oria, ILL.,; Coffeyville, Topeka,
and Wichita, Kan; Detroit,
Mich; st. Paul, Mimi; Albany,
Buffalo, Mount Vernon, Nyack,
and Troy, NY; Cleveland,
Columbus and Portsmouth,
Ohio; Chester, Pa; Phoenix and
Tucson, Ariz.; Compton, Oak
land, Sacramento, San Diego,
and San Francisco, Calf; Port
Japd Oro. ond Seattle and tn.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Gag Charge

AhANU's organizing secretary
nao dlsowned their Signatures
on TINS years constitutional
conference agreement, which
included a phrase relating In
freedom of the press.
Mr. Keen was widely quoted
recently as having said there
Wo1Id be no press freedom aft
@ gr henya gains independence.
Inc East African Standard
SAID In an editorial that KANTT
apparently wanted newspapers
tnat would print only what the
party leadership wished them
to print. ~
Mr.. Mboya said KANU had
nothing against press freedom
put condemned misuse of this
press freedom to misinforn,
the people,"
He charged that Kenva's
press had printed nothing b,,t
speculation and sensational
ISM since KANU's general
council meeting began last
Friday, Newspapers sought to
e,xaggerate KANU's internal
dlfferences, he said.
In Mombasa, on the coast
kANU and KADU supporters
oattled with fists and stones
outside KADU's Offices.
The two parties are at odds
over the future shape of ken
ya's government. KANU favors
a Strong central government
and kADU wishes more re-
glonal autonomy.
Tuesdays battle was touched
OH by a KANU demonstration
2 the KADU building
Inc crowd rang bells and
shouted such slogans as T,et
Aenyatta Rule"
When youth emerged from
ne building shouting "re-
'lonallsm first" two men In the
roWd came forward and
'
Police found the men who
ao attacked the youth out
oe the kANU headquarters
nd arrested them. Police pa
OILS were posted in the area,
A police riot squad also was
mt 10 Machakos, 20 miles
ON ON Nalrobi, to avert a pos
ANU groups. "A
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

forecasters, like weather handi-
cappers, are always serving up
inaccurate predictions"
Robinson rates his squad as
a middle bracket team, assert
ing that "The Southwestern
Conference always produces re-
suits that sneer at c0mparatives
on paper"
The Tigers will hold two
workouts daily until the Bene-
dict tilt here Sept. Is.
Assistant coaches Leroy Haw-
thorne, Fred Hobby, Tom Will
liams and Melvin Lee will help
the squad digest Robinson's
course of wing-T sprouts.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

Ask any mother she'll tell you it's big job
to keep family neatly dressed. That's why every
family deserves total electric laundry. To your auto
matte electric washer you add fameless clothes
dryer ending forever those muddy treks to the
cothesnes. Then install quickrecovey electric water
heater assuring you of the safest most efficient
water heating available and bingo, you and your
electric appliance dealer or plumber right away
and ask about New Plan For Economy in flame
less electric living.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Call RFk
Continued From Page One

CONTINUED From Page One)
here, John Dear, and Gordon A.
Martin, Jr., both of the Justice
department, Washington and Atty.
Gen. Kennedy to have the federal
officer in Jackson for oral exami
nation which will continue from
day to day until completed"
Circuit Clerk Ashford has been
served by letter to produce his
records for examination and re-
cording after he had declined to
turn them over on an earlier
visit.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
By Collie ]. Nicholson

Marshall, Texas Especially -
Despite his tonsorial short
coming, Coach Fred Pop" Long
of Wiley College is a notorious
collector of scalps with full
growths of hair.
The bald mentor will defy
Father Time by starting his
a41st year as a college football
8coach Saturday. He has won
zmore games than any active
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
Prime Minister ,

Continued From Page One)
not yet been made public but it
is expected that Mr.. Nehru will
arrive in Lagos on September
%, and will remain in the coun-
try until September 26.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08
|Grambling
Tigers Start
Football Drills
BY Collie J. Nicholson

Grambling, La. Especially =
The Grambling Tigers opened
football drills here Saturday
with only ID days to plug man.
sized holes in their grid armor
before the opening game with
Benedict College.
Sixty odd gridders, including
20 lettermen eager to justify
the ballyhoo that preceded
them, reported to the coaching
staff for the workout.
Grambling, Jackson State and
Texas Southern are preseason
favOrites in the Southwestern
Athletic Conference, but Coach
Eddie Robinson contends that
no friend of logic should at
tempt to predict the order of
finish before fireworks subside.
The Tigers will be big in
number, size and ability.
Even Robinson disposes equa-
bly, that things could be
worse
Gramb.ing is extolled for the
offensive power that produced
49 touchdowns and 375 points
last season and the ability to
meet competitive demands of
the moment.
Robinson doesn't subscribe to
this theory and points out that
statistics, half-stated, are apt
to mislead.
He argues that Football
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-08

View AIM, Prarie View, Tex
as, "a years - 159-52-19.
Alexander Durley, Texas
Southern University, Houston
Texas, 20 years - 127-6O-15.
Eddie Robinson, Grambling
College, Grambling, La, 18
years - 128-52-7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Judge Backs
PerOn Group

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina,
June 6 (AP).-Federal Judge
Hector Vera Vallejo last night
declared unconstitutional a de-
cree by the military-directed
government Of President Jose
Maria Guido multiplying the
March Is congressional cleo
lions.
Judge Vera Vallejo, uphold
ing the separation Of powers
of the executive and legislative
branches, ordered the govern
ment to cease and desist" from
what he called represSive meas
ures against Congress.
Mr.. Guido ordered the cleo
tons nullified April IS in a
move to block AZ supporters of
Juan d. Peron, eXiled dictator,
from taking congressional seats
they had won in the balloting.
Mr.. Guido followed this up
with another decree receSsing
Congress for about a year. He
said action and the scheduling
of new elections next March
were necessary to bring the ma
ton out Of a financial crisis.
The President surrounded
the Congress building with
federal police to prevent the
newly elected deputies from
entering.
The Judge did not rule on
the Guido decree recessing
Congress.
But he held that any action
by the police or other mem
bers Of the executive branch
against Congress without con-
gressional authorization is un-
constitutional.
The judge acted on a plea
by three Deputies and one
Deputy-elect.
There was no immediate
comment on the ruling by
presidential spokesman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
By the Annotated Pres

A Pecos CTexO physician has
been identified as the amateur
investigator who put Federal
authorities on the trail Of Texas
Financier Billie Sol Estes.
Justice Department officials
yesterday confirmed reports
that DR.. John Dunn, "a, I'M
covered the original evidence in
the bizarre case which led to
the collapse Of Estes multi-mil-
lion-dollar grain storage and
fertilizer tank empire.
The informants presented
this picture of DR.. Dunn's role
in the investigation:
In February, 1861, DR.. Dunn's
widowed mother, who operated
a retail credit office in Pecos,
told him of an unusual number
of chattel mortgages carried by
farmers dealing with Estes.
Called Ex-FBI Man
DR.. Dunn checked into the
situation, suspected possible vio-
lations of Federal banking laws,
and conferred with Dan Smoot,
a friend and former FBI agent.
Mr.. Smoot arranged for DR..
Dunn to discuss his findings
with the FBI in Ell PaSo.
The FBI relayed the infor-
nation to an assistant United
States district attorney, but he
found no violation of the bank
ing laws.
The FBI report was then
turned over to the Justice De-
partment in Washington, and
the department instructed the
FBI that there was insuffi-
Gent evidence to warrant fur
ther investigation.
DR.. Dunn continued his in
vestigation and later tried to
interest Senator John Tower,
Republican Of Texas, in the
case.
Senator Tower said he lacked
adequate staff to pursue such
an investigation and suggested
that DR.. Dunn contact Texas
authorities.
! DR.. Dunn then turned to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Robbers Get $2S7
At Delicutessen

The manager of a downtown
delicatesSen was robbed at
gunpoint Of $287 early yester-
day, he reported to police.
Harry ]. Harwi, rs, of 1881
S street NV, told robbery
squad detectives he was alone
in Danny's Delicatessen at 1882
Seventeenth street NV. shortly
after midnight when the in
truders came in.
He said two, possibly three,
men approached him and one
of them brandished q blue-steel
revolver. They told him to get
out Of the way, he said, and
one emptied the cash registed
Of $198. They also took $50
from his wallet before leaving,
he added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

Argentina is on the verge of
receiving q $3.50 million boost
to stop dangerous deterioration
Of the economy after months
Of political crisis.
Two loans under negotiation
here since April are reaching
the signing stage. They are So
called standby" loans for
stabilizing the faltering Argen-
tine peso-one for 500 million
from the International None
tary Fund, the other for $50
million from the United States
Treasury.
Together the two loans repre-
sent the first major show of
United States confidence in the
government Of President Jose
Guido, who came to power at
the end Of March after military
leaders deposed President
Arturo Frondizi.
CnaOS deepening
The aftermath has been
deepening political and eco
nomic chaos. The Guido gov
eminent has had to suspend
Congress. postpone new elec-
tons, impose a ban on all
Peronist activities, and now
rules through decree with mill
tary backing.
The overvalued Argentine
peso has been devalued and
continues to decline on the in
ternational market. The gov
eminent has a $500 million
annual budget deficit, and
government employees are being
paid a month late. Manufac-
turers have been retrenching
as demand and confidence
waned, and up to 100000
workers are estimated to have
been laid off in Buenos Aires
province alone.
The United States strongly
opposed the overthrow of Presi-
dent Frondizi, and has moved
carefully up to now in being too
closely associated with the
successor government. About
$3.50 million in credits granted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Estes Probed
In Oklahoma

A team Of Senate investi-
gators is reported in Oklahoma
exploring deals by which pro-
moter Billie Sol Estes obtained
the cotton acreage allotmentS
Of some Oklahoma farmers.
The team is assembling evil
dence for use in hearings the
Senate Investigations subcom-
mittee plans probably late this
month on Estes financial
manipulations.
Informants who said an in
vestigative team had beer
assigned to the Oklahoma
phase of the inquiry declined
to name the men, or even tc
tell how many were assigned
Their primary objective, the
sources said, is to check into
the legitimacy of deals under
which Estes obtained cotton
acreage allotments from Ok
lahomans, for use on acreage
he controlled in Texas.
The Agriculture Department
has imposed penalties of more
than 100000 on Estes for the
deals, contending they were
contrary to law.
Estes is under indictment in
Texas on fraud and theft
charges growing out Of the
mortgaging of some mythical
fertilizer storage tanks.
The Senate subcommittee
headed by Senator Mcclellan,
Democrat Of Arkansas, is in
vestigating allegations that
Estes got profitable grain stor-
age and cotton allotments
through political influence in
Washington. The subcommit-
tee also is examining the whole
story of the rise and fall of
Estes financial empire.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Looms of $50 Million
ToHeIp ArgentinePe Peso

under the Alliance for Progress
in March were virtually Sus-
pended. and still are under "re-
negotiation" here.
First "BreakthrOugh"
The $3.50 million in standby
loans-which are separate from
the Alliance for Progress
.program-represent the first
decisive breakthrough for the
new Argentine government. The
board of governors of the Inter-
national Monetary Fund is
meeting today, and formal ap-
proval of the 500 million loan
is expected.
That approval will follow the
report of a special INF mission
which visited Buenos Aires 10
April to investigate the eco
nomic plans of the Guido gov
eminent. The Frondizi govern
ment had already received au-
thorization for a 500 million
stand-in loan from the I'm
last November, but it was sus-
pended with Mr.. Frondizi's
overthrow.
Afficials involved in negotia-
lions here stress that both the
INF loan and the loan from
the United States Treasury are
for the same purpose: To stop
wild fluctuations of the Argen-
tine peso on the world market.
They will supply the Argentine
government with dollar re-
serves which it can use if
necessary to maintain the value
Of the peso.
First Step in Project
But it is hoped here that the
standby loans will have Suf-
ficient psychological impact
both in Argentina and abroad
so that they will not have to
be used.
The standby loans are only
the first step toward new Ar
gentine stability. The second
will come with completion of
"a new long~term economic de-
velGrnsnt plan currently being
worked out in the Argentine
National Planning Council.
The impending signature of
the two standby loans here
are regarded as a signal tri-
umph for Alvaon Alsogoray,
new Economics Minister. Mr..
Alsogoray is regarded as an
orthodox" economist and the
most powerful civilian member
Of the Guido cabinet. He
served in the same capacity
under Mr.. Frondizi, but broke
with him over his expansion
list" program.
Seeks Stable Footing
Mr.. Alsogoray is known to
believe that the Frondizi gov
eminent tried to do too much
too fast with the Argentine
economy. He is determined
not to undertake vast new
projects until the ones already
under way are on a stable
financial footing.
Implicit in the whole stand
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Young Texas Physicion
Started Probe of Estes

Independent, the Pecos hi
weekly newspaper Of which he
was co-owner.
Oscar Griffin, editor of the
Independent, took up the in
veStigation and on February II
one year after DR.. Dunn's
original interest in the case
began a series of stories midi
eating Irregularities in fertilizer
tank mortgages.
The stories aroused new FBI
interest in the case. leading to
Estes arrest last March 90.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Now ManY Wear
FALSE Teeth
With More Comfort

FASTEETH. Q pleasant alkaline
(non-acid) powder, holds false teeth
more firmly. To eat and talk in more
comfort, Just sprinkle a little FAS-
TEETH on your plates. No gummy
gooey, pasty taste or feeling. Checks
"plate odor" (denture breath). Gel
FASTEETH at any drug counter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

by loan arrangement is Ar
gentine agreement not to en-
bark on inflationary policies
which would further weaken
the peso.
, 1962-08-14
Arub Merchonts in
Free-For-All Fight
Over Charges

Four Arab merchants engaged
in a free-for-all fight over charge
allegedly made by one. Police r
rested all and released them I'M
der 500 bail each.
According to the report, FAITH
Mohamed Yasuf and Ahmad N.
Abdallah, brothers, accused Mike
B'Dour Of telling immigration
authorities that a passport had
been forged; there followed hot
words in which Nasser B'Dour,
brother of Mike joined, and a
fight ensued in which the latter
was cut on the head, which took
four stitches.
Police seized a hammer and a
scotch tape dispenser, apparently
the weapons used.
Yesterday one Of the B'Dour
brothers reported that FAITH came
to the front of his store and threat
ened to cut him. Patrolman Viii
Hams and Rivera brought the two
B'Dour brothers and Yasut to
bead quarters whore fhev ,vnro
sternly reprimanded by Lieut..
Hoyer and sent home.
, 1962-08-14
Business. Professional
Women Meet Next
Sunday. August 9Th

Business and Professional
women who are members of
the ChriStianSted and Freder-
iksted clubs are will attend a
meeting on Sunday, August
10, at the Richmond House at
1890.
Miss Sybil Barrow, President
of the Christiansted Club who
attended the National Conven-
lion held recently in Los
Angelese as delegate from the
st. Croix clubs, will make a
report. She will also deliver
greetings from Attorney Ger
trude Converse, founder of the
BPW clubs in the Virgin
Islands, who is now a resident
of Arizona.
, 1962-08-14
Sergeant G. Amutus
HoYer is Promoted
to Runk Of Lieutenunt

Two members of the Police De-
partment in st. Croix were pro-
NOTED in a ceremony held in the
Government House yesterday af-
ternoon. Sergeant c. Amatus Hoy
er, a veteran of the Force, was pro
noted to the rank of Lieutenant
and Corporal Orville Todmann to
that of Sergeant.
Commissioner of Public Safety
Otis Felix read the appointments
to both men and expressed his
confidence in them. Deputy Com
missioner Clifford Plaskett read
the duties and responsibilities to
both men.
The Hon. de Lugo, Governors
Representative, offered his con-
gratulations to both men and he
paid special tribute to Lieutenant
Hoyer.
Both men expressed thanks for
their Observation-Disclosures Hoyer
emotionally thanked the Commits
sioner and promised that he would
do everything to make his admin
;c&,,o<3o, = c1,onocc
Deputy Commissioner Bowling
was master of ceremonies.
, 1962-08-14

like lava lava which is the tradi-
tional costume Of his island.
The South Pacific visitor is a
planter with a As acre Cocoa plan
tation prior to serving on the Pub
lie Service Commission, he was a
minister of Health during the 1857
81 period. Commissioner Manuvae
received his elementary education
in an American School in the
American Samoans and his secon-
Diary studies were undertaken in
a western Samoan Mission School
wish to express my apprecia-
ton and greatfulness to the hospi-
tally shown by the people of the
Virgin Islands during my brief
stay so far" he said sand / hope to
have the opportunity to meet
many more of your residents dur
ing my stay"
He said the warmth OF the greet
ing received from acting Governor
Cyril King this morning "equalled
that given visitors in my own
country" which have long been
noted for their hospitality.
Commissioner Manuvae began
his first visit to the United States
with a three day stopover in San
Diego to call on his sister, then
followed a IS day working tour of
Washington which included in
terviews with officials Of the De-
partment Of the Interior and Off
GERS of the Agriculture Department
He also visited experimental
farms in Beltsville, Md, and
firm market of Samoan spices. A
paused in Baltimore to investigate
trip to the United Nations was one
Continued on Page 81