davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
NONRESIDENT
SUMMONS

THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.
County OF Kinds.
To Willie Mae Crawford, whose
post office address and street ad-
dress Is unknown
you are summoned to appear be-
fore the Chancery Court Of the
First judicial District. County Of
Kinds. in said state. on the fourth
Monday Of October. A. D., 1862 to
defend the suit No. 81 .957 in said
Court Of Edward Crawford Com
plainant. wherein you are . de-
fendant.
This l2th day Of September, A. D..
1861.
PRANK r. SCOTT. Chancery Clerk
BY Charles A. Scott. D. G.
(SEAL)
sidney r. Tharpe
Solicitors.
Sept. 13-20.17-lo02
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

Mobile, Ala, Stpt. % -
Especially = United States Dis
trict Judge Daniel H. Thomas
has found G. R. Dewitt of Mo-
bile, Ala, guilty of civil con-
tempt and has ordered that the
defendant pay 81, 497.00 in back
wages due.
The action followed the Sec
rotary Of Labor's Petition for
Adjudication in which it was
contended, among other things,
that Dewitt paid a night watch
man in violation of the Fair La
Dor Standards Act although the
court had restrained him from
such violations on June 8, 1859.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
Fort Valley State College
Observes 9th Anniversary

Fort Valley, Ga. - The Fort
Valley State College observes
its 9th Anniversary celebera-
ton, October 10, commemorate
ing the founding Of the institu-
ton in 1895.
President John Dewey Boyd
of Alcorn A. & M. College, Lor-
man, Mississippi will deliver the
principal address in the college
auditorium at 1880 o'clock. Mr..
Boyd holds a Bachelor Of Sci
ence degree from Alcorn College
and earned his Master Of Sci
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
Tangerine Halloween Punch
Employer Ordered To Pay
81, 497 In Wage-Hour Case

The permanent injunction on
that date expressly enjoined the
defendant from future viola
tons of the minimum wage and
record-keeping requirements of
the Federal Wage-Hour law.
O'Neill Barrett, supervisor of
the Mobile Wage-Hour office at
Room 406, 951 Government
Street Building, said that the
present legal minimum wage
for employees engaged in COM
merce or in the production of
goods for commerce is $1.15 an
hour. The rate will advance to
SLIPS an hour on September 8,
1868, Barrett said.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

Mississippi that was largely re-
sponsible for preventing any
such happening in Georgia as
that at the University Of Mis-
sissippi which saw the large
scale rioting, bloodshed, and
two deaths as of last Sunday
Night.
In Georgia Negro students
have been enrolled without Incl
dent both at the University of
Georgia, and at famed Georgia
Tech. In Atlanta several of the
public schools of the city have
also been integrated without
incident.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
N. Y. c. Enrolment
PASSES 1900 Mark

Jtta Bena, Mississippi - For
the 18th consecutive year en-
rollment at Mississippi Voca-
tional College has climbed to a
record high with 1895 students
admitted for the Fall Quarter,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
Bay Springs
News

The city wide Usher Board,
of the Baysprings area met in
it's ninth annual session held
with the First Baptist church
Bay Springs Mississippi Sum-
day September %, 1862. Time
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
chana
CONTINUED From Page One)

CONTINUED From Page One)
by l.. r. Abavana. Informa-
ton Minister, said President
Nkrumah believes newspaper
correspondents are "likely to
publish individual documents
containing matter calculated
to prejudice the economy of
Ghana." -.
Mr.. Beeston's expulsion
came a day after Mr..
Darlington was expelled and
the prOg0ycrnment Ghanaian
Times began a campaign
against what it termed "im-
perialist press correspond
ents."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

Swinging young adults sophisticated for trick treat
Halloween but they're really hip record playing jam
family Give them plenty
the the mashed potato and
favorte refreshments including quantities of punch With
imagination and versatile instant soft drink mix
Halloween beverage that's to please
and refresh.
Halloween Punch
envelope Tangerne 1-1/2 cups apricot nectar
Kool-Aid quarts water with cubes
| cup sugar 20 corice candy sticks
Combine tangerne instant soft drink apricot nectar
with cubes punch bowl Stir until instant soft
dissolved Serve and place leo
each for stirrer Makes about 2/2 quarts
enough for 20 servings, 1/2 cup each.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06
State Power 49,.
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
enrolment of Negro student
James Meredith at the Universe
ty of Mississippi.
Editor McGill gave his views
of the Ole Miss situation in a
nationwide Television program
over NBC Monday night, a half
hour program on the subject of
Meredith and the University Of
Mississippi.
The famed Atlanta Editor
drew sharp contrast between
the action of the Power Struc-
ture in Georgia and that of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-10-06

uary 1, 1868. Plans for the OBJ
servances of the centennial year
arc now being made ready by
the Civil Rights Commission and
will be announced in the next
few weeks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
APIS uHEURHsHEuMD APIS uHFURHsREp-MD ATS UHFuRMsHEpMu

LANHAM-Furn. 3-bedrm. apt. No
smoking drinking. S110 mo. Auto.
washer and air cond. SP. 3-3494
MANCHESTER ROAD. 90O4, Silver
Spring. bedrooms, at edge Of
Sligo Greek Park. S107-50 in
GLIDING utilities. Laundry and stor-
age lockers. Resident Manager,
Apartment G-1, JU. 5-O2SO.
SHANNON 4 IuCHS- Ma S-2sl4i
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
Boss Of Ita State Owned Enterprise True Middle Man

politicians regard him as a sin
lister influence on the ruling
Christian Democratic Party.
And there are many Italians,
too, who consider him as a social
benefactor, courageously destroy
ing the monopolies and inequities
that have plagued Italy for CEN
turtles.
Left School at IA
Like EN- itself, the center of
this perpetual controversy had
humble beginnings.
Enrico Mattel was the son of
a non-com and quit school at IA
to go to work. At 20 he was
managing tannery, at 80 owned
a small chemical plant in Milan.
During World War II, Mr.. Mat
tel commanded Christian Demo-
cratic partisan unit against the
Nazis in Northern Italy. Dec
GRATED for heroism, he went into
politics after the war and was
elected to Parliament.
In 1945, the government as
signed the young deputy the task
of liquidating Mussolini's AGIP,
a state company formed to pros
pect for oil and natural gas. Con-
WINGED by several biologists that
the government was making a
mistake, Mr.. Mattel ignored Or
derS and went on prospecting.
Within months, his biologists had
found methane in the Pc Valley.
That was the start. Soon the
field was producing gas at a rate
which saved Italy 500 million a
year it previously paid in imports.
In 1853 Mr.. Mattel pushed
through Parliament a law setting
up EN- as a state-owned hold
ing complany. He became its boss.
Fights Big Oil Firms
The fledgling oil company tried
to go international the next year,
when Iran signed a new pact
with eight big oil companies, but
failed. Mr.. Mattel thought EN-
should have been a partner in
the deal. The big companies kept
him out.
He, apparently, has never for
gotten nor forgiven that rebuff.
In any event, two years later he
calmly upset the traditional rate
schedule. After the Suez crisis in
1856, when the Middle East was
again in turmoil, EN- asked for
the right to explore and exploit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
BY EUGENE LEVIN
Associated Press Staff Writer

ROME, Mar. II (AP) Fifteen
years ago an obscure deputy in
the Italian Parliament was given
the job of liquidating a failing
state-owned oil prospecting COM
pany founded by Mussolini.
Instead of Immediately folding
it, he gambled on one more
Search-and found rich field of
natural gas in the Pc Valley.
The discovery launched Enrico
Mattel as Italy's most daring,
most aggressive government-paid
captain of public. industry. He's
been gambling against some of
the worlds most powerful cor
porations ever since, and usually
he has won.
His Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi,
which translates National Hydro
carbons Authority but is more ia
miliar as EN-, now controls a
So billion industrial empire in
Guiding oil fields, refineries, pipe
lines, tanker fleets, filling sta
tions, motels, cafes, newspaper
and an atomic power plant. A
string of factories produce &C.
ment, soap, plastics, textiles, fer
tilizers, synthetic rubber, iron and
steel, and electronic instruments.
Selling Oil to British
The field of operations extends
from Italy's domestic market
across the Middle East to Europe.
Mr.. Mattel recently announced
plans for a chain Of 10 super"
filling stations in Great Britain
to sell Italian gasoline to English
motorists. Denying that entry
into the British market was an
invasion or that he planned gas
price war, Mr.. Mattel simply said:
1--WE want to work there as they
do here"
International oil rivals regard
him as an upstart or a trouble
maker, and Italian critics have
called him a dangerous radical
threatening the very life of pri-
vate enterprise in the nation.
His supporters describe him as
a dynamic public servant, an eff
ficient anti-Communist who has
led Italian industry from the
postwar doldrums to its present
roaring boom.
Some industrialists complain
Mr.. Mattel is taking INSCRIPTIONS
advantage of his position as a
state employe, and conservative
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

new Iranian oil fields and Of
fered the Iranians rs per cent of
the profits rather than the Gus
tomary $3.50 split.
The revolutionary contract was
happily accepted, but it hardly
endeared him to his international
competitors.
Since then, dangling similar
bait, EN- has extended it's oil
ventures into TuniSia, Sudan,
Somalia, Morocco, Argentina and
Egypt. 1t has built or is building
refineries in Morocco, Tunisia,
Switzerland, Ghana, Poland and
West Germany. 1t has contracted
to build oil pipelines in India
and Argentina. Filling stations of
EN- subsidiaries are sprouting in
half a dozen countries to chal-
lenge the major oil companies for
the consumer market.
Has Mr.. Mattel tried to get
even with the international oil
interests that once excluded him?
He doesn't deny it, but insists
that his deals benefit Italy.
why shouldn't Italy, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

liberalized; in short, the signs for
continued expansion are truly
favorable. Since the Common
Market purchases nearly so per
cent of Spanish exports, it means
that Spain within the supra
organization will have every OPP
portunity to continue it's growth.
The long-term outlook for fully
productive country has been never
better.
But all this is on paper, the
analysts caution. They point out
that in order to gain entrance
to the FEC even on an "associa-
ton" basis, Spain will have to
open its frontiers to the forces
of industrial competition, heavy
foreign investment and free labor
movement: In a word, to free
enterprise. Perhaps even more vex-
ing yet, from the standpoint of
the government, is the growing
credo among the Common Market
leaders that the ultimate aim of
the group is solid and genuine
political union of the member
nations.
For these reasons, Premier
Franco is being hailed by friend
and foe alike for consenting to
seek membership at this juncture.
For at stake is not only the
perpetuation Of the regimes eco
nomic concepts but. more i'm
portantly, the Generalissimo's po-
litical pillars must undergo the
severe strain of resisting the winds
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

these enterprises and EMS own
ership of a daily newspaper?
EN-, he says, produces more
natural gas than Italian fac
tories need, therefore, he adds,
more plants are needed to use
the excess gas, either as power
or as raw material to be con-
verified into plaStics, synthetic fl
bers, fertilizers and other goods.
Controls q Newspaper
Mr.. Mattel explains the own
ership of the newspaper II Giorno
bluntly and simply: Other indus
trialists control newspapers. Why
shouldn't EN-?
II Giorno, although state owned,
sometimes has opposed govern
ment policies. But it faithfully
reflects Mr., Matters ideas, argu-
ing for a more leftist government
in Italy and more independent
Italian foreign policy. 1t does not
suggest that Italy should quit
NATO, but it would like to see
Italy work for a more moderate
policy toward Russia than West
Germany or France want. II Gil
orno editorially advocates closer
ties with the neutralist countries
OF Asia and Africa, places where
Mr.. Mattel sees markets.
Publicly Mr.. Mattel stays out
of politics, but it is no secret
that he worked diligently to get
the Christian Democrat Party to
enter an alliance.
If the alliance succeeds, much
of the credit will be Mr.. Mattei's.
Italian political circles say he has
used EN- to bolster the Christian
Democrat left wing ENI-which
gives out profitable filling station
concessions to thousands Of Ital-
ianS and employs another 10000
is a prime source Of patronage.
Deputies in the lower house of
Parliament estimate that so to
30 lawmakers, Socialist as we'll as
Christian Democrat, are obligated
to M. Mattel.
Who Would Fire Him?
Technically Mr.. Mattel could be
removed by the government or
Parliament. His term as EN-
chairman expires every three
years. In actual practice, any gov
eminent firing him would prob
ably be voted out of office by
the combined ballots of Commu-
niSts, Socialists and Mr.. Matters
Christian Democrat followers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

dispatched pointedly to his circle
of ill-wishers.
His battle with the international
oil companies mainly owned by
American, British and Dutch in
tereSts-does not halt abroad. He
fights them at home, cutting
prices on gasoline at every OPP
portunity. In 1860, EN- signed a
contract with Russia to import
$200-million worth of Soviet crude
oil.
The other Western companies,
who also sell in Italy, said EN-
was taking the oil at dumping"
prices and making itself a Soviet
pawn. Mr.. Mattel replied that he
simply made a good business deal,
getting cheap crude while selling
Russia engineering equipment and
tankerS. Besides, he says, the
Western companies charge inflated
prices. Mr. Mattel has said the
Red share in EMS supplies will
be 80 per cent in 1862, although
he expects this to drop later.
Mr.. Mattei's opponents at home
and abroad insist that EN- is
profitable only because it has tax
advantages and a monopoly on
Pc Valley methane. This monopoly
makes EN- the major supplier of
natural gas for Italian industry.
Many businessmen say EN-
charges too much for the gas.
Goes Beyond His Role?
Mr.. Mattel claims the price
gives Italian industry cheaper
power than industry has else
where in Europe. He sayS-and
his critics generally agree that
Northern Italy would not have
had its present economic boom
without EN- methane to power
the factories.
Domestic critics of Mr.. Mattel
attack him on two other grounds:
that he has taken EN- we'll be-
yond its original role as a state
holding company in the oil and
power field, and that he Yields too
much influence in Italy's ruling
Christian Democrat Party.
The EN- chemical activities do
not overshadoW those of Monte
catini, Italy's big private chemical
combine. But they make EN- a
Montecatini competitor. EMS
new foray into textiles has Jared
Snia Viscosa, Italy's giant syn
thetic fiber producer.
How does Mr.. Mattel explain
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

something of an enigma to many.
He can be, and is, tough and I'M
yielding on such things as Goa,
Kashmir, the China border dis
pute and domestic political in
fighting.
In the next breath, he will seem
to WeSterners to be off in an
aerated dream world about dis
armament, the aggressive nature
Of world communism and East
West relations.
One possible explanation is that
he is much better informed on
some issues than on others. had
the impression that foreign pol
icy issues not directly affecting
India do not really interest him.
Westerners expect him to have
an unconventional viewpoint on
EaSt-West problems, and perhaps
with just touch of mischief, he
supplies it. One has the impress
sion that he enjoys shocking the
West bit.
Mr.. Nehru is a man of great
personal charm and grace. But
he looks and acts tired. The gos-
sip in the diplomatic community
here is thatihe has aged notice.
ably in the last year. There is
much speculation about retire
ment and succession.
tried to find out whether he
was aware of the damage which
V. K. KriShna Menon has done to
Indian American relations. He
said he knew some people in the
United States don't like him." but
attributed this to misunderstood
ing or lack of information on
the part of the Americans.
The Prime Minister seemed
amused at the idea, widely held
in the diplomatic community here,
that one of Mr.. Menon's principal
functions is to protect Mr.. Nehru
from the left wing of the con-
greSs party. II don't require pro-
lection from anyone" he said.
Mr.. Menon's instructions for
Geneva are mot to thrust him
self forward, but to try to help
quietly" Mr.. Nehru said. 1t is safe
to say that many in the West
will be relieved if Mr.. Menon does
indeed play this role.
Mr.. Nehru at close hand seems
to believe both the angel and the
devil theories about him. I do not
think he is fully aware of the
immense weight given to his views
abroad; no doubt the attention
flatters him, and satisfies his con-
cept of midas proper role as an
emerging great power. But I have
bunch that deep down, he thinks
people are a little silly to regard
him as oracular.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
-AP Photo

that of a better life" AS the
controlled economy of Spain be-
comes freer, it can be anticipated
that the element of competition
will allow the Spaniard to dream
the dreams of better life:
TeleviSion sets, washing machines,
automobiles, a meaningful mini
mum wage, a strict 40-hour work
week, in sum, all those advantages
long since enjoyed by a majority
of Americans and West Europeans.
Some Improvements
But even if these are not to be
had in the immediate future,
SPANS entrance into the Com
mon Market will at least permit
the Spaniard to have hot and
cold running water and a bath
room, for these conveniences, it
must be acknowledged, are still
absent from the majority of
Spanish homes. The per capita
income of the Spanish citizen,
less than $400 is, with the ex-
ception of Portugal, still the lowest
in Europe, according to the latest
statistical survey.
To the younger generation now
growing up, as well as to the
senior citizenry who remember the
delights of more halcyon Con-
tinent, the Common Market will
mean that at long last Spain has
become part of Europe.
If one carefully evaluates the
above, it cannot be gainsaid that
the Common Market for Spain
will signify the country's second
revolution in less than 80 years
but this time without ever firing
a shot.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18
Sino- Indian QuorreI

A new Chinese note arrived
here last week suggesting nego-
tiations, but not providing any
satisfactory basis for them, Mr..
Nehru said. India wants some
indication of withdrawal" before
sitting down.
The Indian Prime Minister is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

itself. Wasn't the nation on the
verge of bankruptcy in 1859 when
the regime embarked on its sue
ceSSful attempt to stabilize the
economy? Didn't Spanish gold
and foreign currency reserves, at
the close of 1861, total nearly
81 billion? Wasn't there healthy
6 per cent rise in national in
come last year? What about the
sharp boost in industrial produc-
ton during the last IL months:
7 per cent for electricity and gas,
IL per cent for the metallurgical
industry, per cent for textiles,
4 per cent hike for the leather
industry plus other impressive
gains? What was there to fear?
Economically, not thing, for
all is well, according to those
economists who have m a e
thorough studies on Spanish
achievement and potential to date.
With tourists pouring close to
$500 million a year into Spain,
the balance of payments problem
already belongs to the past.
Private investment, although still
labeled with a could-be- better
tag, is developing more rapidly
than had been previously antici-
pated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-18

spends millions on oil imports, get
some Middle Eastern oil?" he asks.
For too long in Italy there has
been the feeling that this is a
poor country, bound to be poor
forever"
His SineIemindedness
Persons close to Mr.. Mattel say
he has made EN- the giant it is
by single-minded concentration on
business. His only diversion is
fishing. A robust 56-year-old man
close to feet in height, Mr..
Mattel often spends week ends
hiking a dozen miles along alpine
trout streams.
His personal life is austere. He
and his Viennese wife, Margaret
Greta, have no children and no
home other than a hotel apart
ment. He reads little, seldom goes
to the theater, shuns parties and
elegant clothes. He neither smokes
nor drinks. He likes to sip tomato
juice throughout the day, a habit
becoming noticeable among his
employees.