davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
EAL Strikers
Lose in Court

NEW YORK. Sept. 5 (AP).-
Flight engineers have lost q
court battle for their union to
be recognized as sole bargain
ing agent for all Eastern Air
Lines engineers.
The AFL-CIO Flight Engi-
neers International Association
has been on strike against
Eastern for IL weeks.
Eastern resumed partial serv-
ices in July after training 80
co-pilotS. represented by the
AFL-CIO Air Line Pilots Asso-
citation, as flight engineers, and
rehiring some of the engineers
who quit striking.
The flight engineers, in a
Federal court suit, claimed
that q conspiracy existed be-
tween Eastern and its pilots to
GUST the engineers union as
collective bargaining agent of
the flight engineers.
But Federal District Judge
Richard H. Levet yesterday de-
MED the flight engineers re-
quest for an injunction direct
ing the airline to recognize and
bargain with the union as ex-
elusive representative Of all
Eastern Engineers. That would
include pilots who switched to
engineer jobs.
Judge Levet found that the
allegation Of a conspiracy be-
tween Eastern and the pilots
union was without merit"
II find that Eastern has at
all times bargained in good
faith with FEIA (the engineers
union) and has not conditioned
its bargaining on a merger"
of the FEIA with the pilots
union, the judge said.
He also denied q move by
the engineers to void an agree
ment between Eastern and the
pilots union on rates of pay,
rules and working conditions
for the airline'S flight engineers.
The engineers have been
striking Eastern since June %
in a dispute over whether a
pilot or engineer shall fill the
third seat in jet cockpit crews.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Russia complains that another U-2 pilot flew over her
territory Oh that's what Of Chester Bowles?
Thoughts on Cuba: Apparently the Monroe Doctrine
went out with Mariyn
FL-CIo President Meany plugs for the S5-hour week
What this country gradually working up law re-
pealing work. :
If you think the dollar doesn't further than 1t used
TO- you haven't heard about the 500 billion given
away around the globe since the war
Labor notes It's the time of year when the kids 60 back
to school and suburban housewives join the International
Motherhood Of Chauffeurs.
Senator Humphrey decres obsolete" accounting prac-
tees on the Federal budget What the Democrats need
automatic excavang machines to dig hole the Govern
ment goes into every year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
Tighter Control
Put on Foreign
Funds in BruziI

SAC PAULO, Brazil, Sept. S
(AP) Senate President Auro
Moura Andrade signed into law
yesterday a controversial bill
tightening government control
of foreign investments in Brazil
and limiting profits RENTED
abroad.
President Joao Goulart had
returned the bill to Congress
unsigned. Opponents OF the
measure said it would dis
courage foreign investment In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

Brazil. However, under Brazilian
law, the Senate president may
sign legislation into law If the
president fails to act on it. Mr..
Andrade signed the bill at his
home here.
Under the bill, enterprises
operating in Brazil may remit
profits equal to only 10 per
cent Of their total investment
in the country. Foreign COM
panies must register capital in
vestments with the Finance
Ministry's agency for currency
and credit.
The companies must also
register the amount they re-
invest in Brazil. All other
foreign capital entering Brazil
also must be registered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
Soviet Believed Trying to Bluff U. S.
Into Injection in This Hemisphere

The Soviet government is
raising . fuss about the flight
Of q "a plane that accident
ally approached a Russian
island north of Japan, but
the main purpose of the
smokescreen of words is to
bluff the United States into
a policy Of inaction in Gen.
trail and South America.
For the Soviets see q big
prize ahead. They hope TO
take over the countries of
this hemisphere one by one,
using Cuba as q military and
political base from which to
continue infiltration OPERA
tons that will reach into
every. country on the North
and South American CONT
nents.
More shiploads Of war ma
terials for the use Of So
called "technicians" - who
are really professional train
ers Of military forces - are
on the way to Cuba, accord
ing to Senator Kenneth
keating Of New York, Repub-
: lican, who has lust an
nounced in a speech to the
: Senate that Communicative
military men in Cuba already
number nearly 5000. The
White House says the num-
Der Is approximately $500.
For the time being. Presi-
dent Kennedy chooses to re-
gard the buildup as defen-
sive on the part Of Cuba. If
IL should develop into an of
1ensive operation, the Presi-
dent declares the United
States will take action
against the fragrant violation
OF the Monroe Doctrine and
That other Latin-American
countries will participate.
This warning comes be-
cause the doctrine is not only
the policy Of the United
States but also of the Or
ganization Of American
States. 1t bars any nation in
any other hemisphere from
establishing q military foot
hold in any country in this
hemisphere. A statement ap-
proved by President Eisen-
hover and issued by the
United States Department of
State on July IA. 1860, said:
I'm the first place, the
principles Of the Monroe Doc
trine are as valid today as
they were in 1928 when the
doctrine was proclaimed.
Furthermore, the Monroe
Doctrines purpose Of pre-
venting any extension to this
hemisphere Of a despotic po-
htical system contrary to the
Independent status Of the
American states is supported
by the inter-American Sc
curity system through the
Organization Of American
States.
Specifically the GAS char
ter and the Rio Treaty (Sep-
TENDER 2, 1s4D provides the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

means for common action to
protect the hemisphere
against the interventionist
and aggressive designs Of in
ternational communism"
Later-on August "A, 1860
President Eisenhower said:
The Monroe Doctrine has
by no means been supplanted
- it has been merely ex-
tended"
President Kennedy reaf-
firmed the position taken by
preceding administrations re-
lative to the Monroe Doctrine
when, after the failure Of
Cuban exiles to invade Cuba
in April. 1861. he said:
Let the record show that
our restraint is not inexhaust-
ible. Should it ever appear
that the inter-American doc
trine Of on-interference
merely conceals or excuses q
policy Of non-action-if the
nations Of this hemisphere
should fail to meet their COM
mitments against outside
Communist penetration
then I want it clearly under
stood that this government
will not hesitate in meet
ing its primary obligations
which are to the security of
our own nation"
Now the situation has
reached a point of decision,
Shall the governments of
Central and South American
countries be gradually infil-
trated and taken over by the
Soviets? The Communist ap-
paratus and agents already
have begun to infiltrate every
country. from Mexico down
to the tip end of South Amer
lea. If the Organization of
American States does moth
ing and If the United States
is acquiescent, the Communist
toothold in Latin America
VIII be strengthened and the
Monroe Doctrine will be dead
for all time.
1t has been suggested that.
II the United States takes
forceful action in Cuba. this
Will cause the Soviets to
raise questions about West
ern military bases in various
parts of Europe. But this,
too, would be merely a
smokescreen, because Mos
COW knows that not a single
group Of military advisers or
technicians from the West
is today based in any of the
Communist bloc countries.
There is no parallel, there
fore, and the issue remains
whether the aggression via
Cuba and the Soviet threat
to Central and South
American countries shall be
Ignored or some military
and economic action shall
be taken to nip it in the
bud now before the build-up
becomes real menace to the
security Of the United States.
For in Cuba-just 90 miles
from Florida the Soviets
have established their mill
tary advisers Ito train Cuban
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05

ton and Power. told Parliament
yesterday.
He said that in the states Of
Assam, Bihsr and Uttar Pra-
desh. $3.50 villages with a pop
ulation Of 81 million were
affected and $4,000 houses de-
stroyed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-09-05
70 Deaths Attributed
To Floods in India

NEW DELHI, Sept. 5 CAP)-
At least 70 persons have been
killed in floods in India in the
last 10 days, Hafiz Mohamed
Ibrahim. Minister for Irriga-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20
Slate Hill Names
Delegates To
OAR Conference

Mrs. J. Watson Elliott and
Mrs. j. II. Whitfield will repre-
sent the Slate Hill chapter.
OAR. at the Virginia OAR con-
ference at Old Point Comfort,
March 29-22.
The annual business meeting
of the Slate Hill chapter was
held March IA in the home of
Mrs. B. T. Taylor, Jr.. with
Mrs. T. A. McCorkle as CO.
hostess.
Officers elected at the meet
ing were Mrs. Watson Elliott,
regent; Mrs. w. E. Smith, vice
regent: Mrs. R. j. Martin, Jr.,
secretary; Mrs. Foster Ores
ham. corresponding secretary;
Mrs. c. F.. Wilson. treasurer:
Mrs. J. H. Whitfield. chaplain;
Mrs. w. A. Crutcher, registrar:
Mrs. A. B. Holmes. parliament
tartan: Mrs. E. c. Buck, his
torian; and Mrs. T. A. McCor-
kle, librarian.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20
Hospital News

There were Y hospital pa
tents Monday morning - 81
adults and five babies.
Patients Admitted
J. A. Harper, Charlotte N. c.:
Miss Helen Dickhoff. Farmville;
David Hutton, Jr., Farmville;
Charles Chimney. Keysville:
Mrs. E. T. Taylor, Jr., Farm
vile; Mrs. S. H. Coin, Pros
meet; W. E. Walton. Farmville;
Mrs. F. E. Baughan, Green
Bay; W. H. Settiff. Keysville;
Mrs. Claude Stanley, Farnlville;
Mrs. Walter Toone, Crewe.
Also, Henry B. Webb, Farm
vile; William Kidd, Farmville;
Mrs. R. L. Jones. Drake S
Branch; Mrs. Lonnie Newcomb,
Keysville: Mrs. Willard Watson,
Victoria; W. S. Farley, Rice:
Mrs. L. H. Stockton, Fa1.mville;
j. P. McCraw. Farmville; Mrs.
Lydia Bondurant, Farmville: R.
K. Brock. Hampden Sydney;
Mrs. Effie Ward, Farmville:
Mrs. Inez Young. Farmville.
and w. j. Carter, CreWe.
Births
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Thomas,
Washington. D. c., boy. March
l6.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. R. Yeats,
Crewe, boy March Is.
COIOred Patients
William Price. CreWe. and Ar
thur Armstead, Farmville.
COlored Birth
Roy and Bernice Jackson,
Green Bay. boy, March II.
UlScndrgeS
March Is - Mrs. Louis Skid
more, James Blake. Mrs. How
ard Elicit, Mrs. R. B. Caring
ton, Mrs. James Stables, Mrs.
G. C. Farrar. l.. R. Wells, Mrs.
Howard Thompson, and R. w.
Floyd.
March Miss Marilyn HeW-
EFT, w. I. Price, w. NJ. Stokes.
C. A. Chimney. Carl Matthews.
George Austin. Miss Helen Dick
hoff. D. j. Hutton. Jr.. L. w.
Hamilton. and w. w. Tuck.
March II = Mrs. X. G. Rice
Mrs. z. c. Snead, Norman Har-
ris. Betty Tucker. and Queenie
Woodson.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

Isobel Shepherd, of Richmond,
spent the week end with Anne
Holmes.
Spending spring vacation with
her mother, Mrs. L. D. Whitaker.
is Miss Jeanne Whitaker, Of
Agnes Scott College. Decatur, Ga.
M. Powell Tynes. Of Charlotte,
N. c., was a recent guest Of his
mother, Mrs. M. P. Tynes.
Guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
Drake are his parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. LaRue Drake, of Ligh-
street, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. c. Lindsey
and daughter, Diane, of VIII
iamsburg, spent the week end
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
B. P. Smith, and his mother,
Mrs. Virginia Lindsey.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

Guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. c. p.
Holland are her mother. Mrs.
Frances Vaow, and her sister,
Miss Dora Vaow. Of Meshoppen,
Pa.
| Mrs. E. M. Whitlock was a
recent guest Of her son, Jim
Whitlock, and Mrs. Whitlock in
Lexington.
Miss Nancy Lee Webster, OF
Westhampton College. Rich
mond, spent the week end with
her mother, Mrs. E. G. Web
ster.
T. A. McCorkle attended the
funeral Of Major Rice NJ. You
ell in Lexington on Saturday.
Spending the week end with
his parents, DR.. and Mrs. w.
Otis McClung, was Ronald Nc
Clunb. Of the University of Vir-
ginia, Charlottesville.
Miss Nancy Street Brooks, of
the Virginia Baptist Hospital
School Of Nursing. Lynchburg
was home for the week end
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
T. w. Brooks, Jr.
Mrs. Charles Hand and chill
dren, Patty and Jimmy, of
Mansfield. Ohio, spent several
days with her mother, Mrs. j.
w. Ward, and her sister, Mrs.
=. A. DWyer.
Mr.. ard Mrs. R. D. Wilson are
visiting their Son-in-laW and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. w. w.
Thompson and family, in Hin
ois.
L. D. Whitaker, Jr., and son,
L D., III. visited Mr.. ard Mrs.
w. T. Rudd and family, in East
on, Md, during the week end.
Week end guest Of her mother,
Mrs. C. w. Dickhoff, was Miss
Helen Dickhoff, of Richmond.
Mrs. Maynard Stoddard will
entertain her bridge club Tues
day evening.
Miss Lora Bernard left Satur-
day to spend a week with her
brother and sister-in-laW. MI
and Mrs. Charles Bernard, in ST.
Adams, w. Va.
Sunday guests Of Mrs. C. w
Dickhoff were her daughter anc
family, Mr.. and Mrs. George F
Nolde. Jr., and sons, George anc
James, of Richmond.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

Miss Mary Womack attended
services at Bethlehem Presby-
terrain Church, Charlotte county,
on Sunday, and was a dinner
guest of her brother and sister
in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. w. H.
Womack.
Carlton B. (Dick) Noel, of Pu-
laski, spent the week end with
his mother. Mrs. George Rod
gers, and Mr.. Rodgers.
Spending the week end with
her rents, DR.. and Mrs.
Graves Thompson, was Miss Pa
t1icia Thompson, of Randolph
Macon Woman's College, Lynch
burg.
Miss Sally Longsworth, Of
Leigh Memorial Hospital School
Of Nursing. Norfolk, spent the
week end with her parents. Mr..
and Mrs. G.. w. LongsWOrth.
Billy Womack and children
Sue and joey, recently visited
his mother, Mrs. E. B. Wom-
ack in Lynchburg.
Sunday guests Of Mr.. and Mrs.
P. T. Atkinson were Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward B. Tucker and
family, of Kenbridge.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

Miss Betty Ann Fretwell, Of
Richmond, spent the week end
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
J. w. Fretwell.
On Friday Wallace Harwood,
Of Richmond. visited his broth
er and family. Mr.. and Mrs.
John HARDWOOD.
Miss Sherry Taylor, of Rand
Olph-Macon Woman's College,
Lynchburg. spent the week end
with her mother, Mrs. B. T.
Taylor, Jr.
Home for the week end from
Ferrum Junior College was How
ard Clabough.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. j. Riley and
daughter, Ann Melinda, were re-
cent guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. P.
K. Digger in Bremo Bluff.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

Mr.. and Mrs. Bennett C. Gil
liam spent Sunday in Annandale
with their son, Leslie B. Gil
liam, and family.
Arriving today to spend sew
eral days with her parents, DR..
and Mrs. w. j. Sydnor, are Mrs.
George S. Coffman and son,
John. Of Greenville. N. c.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. E. Woodruff
and family visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Leroy Baird in Lawrenceville
this week end.
Spending the week end with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. ]. H.
Gillian, were Mr.. and Mrs. J.
H. Gillian. Jr., and son, John,
Of Fredericksburg.
DR.. and Mrs. Thomas E. Gil
mer spent Sunday as guests of
his brother, DR.. William p. Gil
mer, and Mrs. Gilmer in Clifton
Forge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ronnie Law
horne. Of Richmond. spent the
week end with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Dave Weinberg.
Week end guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. B. S. Hamersly were her
brother, James A. Barbee, and
family, of Kinston, N. C.
Mrs. S. w. Putney will be a
delegate from the Farmville
Baptist Church to the WMU Of
Virginia annual meeting in Nor
folk Tuesday through Thursday.
Spending Sunday with her
mother, Mrs. M. NJ. Layne, and
their daughter, Mrs. R. A. Fra
zier, and family were Mr.. and
Mrs. L. j. Cosby and family, of
Richmond.
Miss Mary Alice Fulton, of
Richmond, spent the week end
with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. J. E.. Fulton.
Albert Page, Joe Ellington,
Walter Wilkerson and Johnny
Wood attended the wrestling
matches in Lynchburg on Fri
day evening.
Mrs. Russell Oliver, of Lynch
burg, recently visited her moth
er, Mrs. c. o. Hamlet.
On Saturday Mrs. Sadie Cosby
and daughter, Miss LeWise Cos
by, and Miss May Francisco, of
Louisa, visited Nh. and Mrs. R.
A. Frazier.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20
Club Calendar

NORA LANCASTER GARDEN
CLUB-Tuesday, March 20. 3 p.
m. with Mrs. w. H. Butcher.
Program, annual business meet
ing. Exhibit, spring in minia-
ture.
FARMvILLE WOMAN'S
CLUB Board of Governors,
Thursday, March %, $3.50 pm,
at club house.
GARDEN STUDY CLUB
Thursday. March @. $3.50 pm,
with Mrs. T. K. Baldwin. Mrs.
J. c. Bo,durant will speak on
judging flower arrangements.
Exhibit. interpretive arrange
ment using daffodils with or
without other materials.
METHODIST CIRCLES-Mon-
day, March 10. 8 pm, with
Mrs. c. w. Harris, Miss Jean
Morris and Mrs. Ridley Sander
fcrd.- co-hostesses; 2 with Mrs.
j. w. Harper; 3 with Mrs. R. W..
Motley. Miss Rosa Allen, CO.
hostess; 5 with Mrs. B. S. Ham,
ersley. 6 with Mrs. j. M. Fleet
wood: z with Mrs. j. P. Wynne,
Mrs. E. D. Brooks, co-hostess.
AMERICAN LEGION AUX
ILIARY AND JACK GARLAND
POST Banquet, Tuesday
March 20, Cedar Brook, Speak
er, State Comdr. Henry L. Lam.
BAPTIST WINS = Executive
board meeting, Monday, March,
10, 8 n.m., CHURCH.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

After spending some time
with her son. Mason Bliss, and
family at Granite Hall, Chester
field county. Mrs. S. c. Bliss
has returned. While there she
attended the christening of her
grandson, Knighton Langslow
Bliss. at Grace Covenant Pres
byterian Church..
Mrs. Epsie Vale spent Sat-
urday in Richmond with her
daughter, Miss Lenera Vale.
Lucie Scott Lancaster and
June Lancaster attended the
Youth Fellowship convention in
Blackstone last week.
DR.. Edgar S. Cannon has re-
turned from visiting friends in
Charlotte. N. C.
Spending some time in Balti-
more. Md. are Ma. and Mrs.
Randolph Cooke.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20
Milnwood Club
Holds Meeting

The Milnwood Home Demon
Stration Club met Tuesday.
March ID, with Mrs. A. W. Gov
ington, Jr., and Mrs. F.. E. Dris-
kill as co-hostess. Mrs. Earl
Kroner presented the program
which was a demonstration on
picture hanging.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20
Miss Adkins Is
Engaged To
Mr.. McAIlister

Mr.. ard Mrs. Jack P. Adkins,
of 307 No. Bridge street, Farm
vile announce the engagement Of
their daughter, Anna Lee, to
Jackie McAllister, son Of Mr..
and Mrs. l.. w. McAllister, Of
Hampden-Sydney. A spring we'd
ding is planned.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20
Book Reviewed For WOn1an's Club

Mrs. Charles b. Pickett left book, A
Nation OF Sheep meeting Farmvle Womans Club
Wednesday afternoon at the WOmans Club House. Talking with
Pickett meeting Horace Adams, historian
the Club Lederer discusses fraud
foreign program
the author
formed and take affairs.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

A qsssssy finish viii . subdued shsss
for sss o. walls and woodwork. Essv
10 clean wide color choice. Save
ne~ ss Speaisss.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-03-20

4 paint Inst stay. eisen and whi+s
because Of its special formula that pro-
vides controlled ehaIkins Buy now and
save % Spofiess House Paint.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

QUESTION: Mrs. james n. Harvey Of Vienna,
Va, swites: I've heard so much lately about some
thing called teaching machines dtGt TIM wondering
i these sOOHt replace teachers pretty soon. Maybe all
sUeH need in oar schools is fesO good mechanics.
Can you find Out9'
We turned the question OUer to reporters JhGn
and June Robbins. after VISITING schools and OBJ
serving both machines and teachers in many parts
Of dhe country. dey brought back dis report
ANSWER: All the electronic machinery in the
world will never make good flesh blood teacher
obsolete. The machines = closed-circuit TV. Ian
guageclass tape recorders, film strips and the like
can be great teaching aids. But they can no more
replace teachers than could old-fashioned black
boards and chalk. The dedicated teacher is still
indispensable.
Fortunately there are thousands of outstanding
men and women in our teaching system. Here are
thumbnail professional histories of seven of them.
Each one knows how to help young people discover
that it is exciting and deeply satisfying to learn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

THIS WEEK is proud and happy to salute these great
teachers. Here are their stories:
DALLAS BEN Wisensan
At Highland Park High School in Dallas, the
ratio of National Merit Scholars (top achievers on
the Merit Scholarship tests) is 1873 to one, nearly
ten times the countrywide achievement. Credit is
due to 72-year-old Principal Ben W. Wiseman, who
guides each pupil toward college as he enters
school = and 60 per cent of his pupils make it.
Two years ago Ii members of the 44-man foot
ball varsity the honor roll and five years be-
fore that the entire first team line boosted straightA
averages. Both teams won most Of their games
At a recent medical convention, % doctors suere
'Wiseman" boys seae 20 engineers at a South
sUest regional meeting
In 1860, t.oO Of Principal Risenan's graduates,
Charles OfssOn and Alton Thompson, graduated
from West Point and Annapolis, respectively. Each
commanded his acadany's undergraduate banaIiOns,
each led his class boh academicay and in military
training.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

Admiral Arleigh Burke, former Chief of Naval
Operations, told Texas Congressman Bruce Alger,
THE nation would benefit if we could isolate the
particular good-teaching ingredient at Highland
Park. !" Congressman Alger replied, ben Wiseman!'
NEW york: Mrs. HOremce KOzGk
Last year Mrs. Florence Kozak was winner Of
the New York City Grand Street Boys Club Award
for Dedicated Teachers. She has taught in P.S. Is
for more than 80 years.
After World War ii the neighbOrhood around
P.S Is changed from solid middle-class to Puerto
Rican migrant working class.
Within the next few years the student body
included 600 Puerto Rcans. Other teachers, ex
hausted or frustrated by the effort to communicate
with conflicting cultures, requested transfer. Not
Mrs. Kozak Instead she visited Puerto Rico, acquir
ing an ear for the Spanish language and an under
standing of the problems of her new pupils.
She says, "A good teacher has to know what
goes ON during those hours when the student is not
in class. You have to understand his problems
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25
By .JHAN and JUNE ROBBINS

THIS WEEK is proud and happy to salute these great
teachers. Here are their stories:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-25

TINS WEEK Msss.Ias I Novs~b.r as. 1852