davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-21
Legal FumbIe?

Chester Gray's latest pro-
nouncement that the prem
ises Of public schools can
not be leased to Catholic
schools for football games be-
cause this activity is pro-
scribed by a Board Of Educa-
ton rule which bans such
use for "sectarian purposes,
for acrimonious discussions,
for activities tending to
create unrest in the COM
munity or for teachings con-
trary to the spirit of our
American institutions" Is the
bunk. AS q Catholic I am not
bothered by sectarian efforts
to make me q second class
citizen: / look only to my
Negro and Jewish brothers to
realize how easy Is my lot.
But as q lawyer, I am nau-
seated by Mr.. Gray's specious
legal reasoning which far ex-
ceeds Justice Douglas con-
curing opinion in the New
York prayer case.
Now that Senator Byrd of
West Virginia has spotlighted
the activities Of our Welfare
Department, he could profit
ably use his time to bring
the Corporation Counsel's Of
flee Of Mr.. Gray into the
twentieth century. Really,
Mr.. Gray, what is there about
football" which is sectariar
or acrimonious and contrary
to the spirit of our American
institutionS2 s
Thomas NJ. O'Malley.
Evening star., 1962-09-21

we the temerity to ask why
don't they do something?"
Warren H. Hoover,
Col, U. S. Army, Ret.
President Kennedy's re-
cent mparison of his
rousing Congress to act on
some Of his many bills, to
the raising Of Lazarus from
the dead. reaches q new low
in Kennedy bad taste and
offensiveness. II anyone in
Congress is not familiar with
the story as told in the 18th
Chapter of st. Johns Gospel
1t might be enlightening for
him to read it, verses Lac.
The leadership of our
country has reached an all
time low at the present time,
and one wonders how much
more diplomatic appease-
ment, cowardice and indeci-
sion it will take to reduce
us to the state where no one
fears to trample on our flag
and insult America. In all
our history our prestige has
never been so low. In the
United Nations for the last
year and a half we h ave
consistently taken the wrong
side and no one fears us or re-
spects us. Our many enemies
think we are afraid and our
friends and allies fear and
distrust us, with reason.
never expect to be ashamed
of my country but I certain
ly am ashamed for her.
Elizabeth ID, Fish.
Evening star., 1962-09-21
THE WORLD
MocmiIIon's Round for the Market
BY CROSBY S. NOYE
Forsisa csrespsadsst sE The Star

likely, the British are ready
to come into the market on
essentially the terms that al
ready have been accepted. It
should not take long to reach
agreement in Brussels. And
If. as some suspect. France
and Germany are secretly de-
termined to keep the British
out. this fact should become
quickly apparent.
The Biggest II
1t seems unlikely, however.
that this suspicion Is justi-
fled. Whatever West German
Chancellor Adenauer's reser-
vations may be. he seems to
have q majority of public }
opinion and even q majority
Of his own ernme ent
against him. Whatever OBJ
jections French President de
Gaulle may have he could p
hardly by himself block Brit
aims entry and hope that >
the Common Market itself
would survive If Britain is
willing to meet its terms.
This still remains the big
gest IF in the whole situa-
ton.
Labor leader Hugh GaitSkell
has now reconfirmed his op-
position to Britain's entry on
the present terms. Within
the last few months public
opinion polls have shown a
rather impressive swing
against the market plan, and
undoubtedly Mr.. GaitSkell is
hoping to capitalize on this
trend.
1t is rather doubtful. how
ever, that he will be able to
do so. A breakdown Of these
polls shows, among other
things, that most Of those
who oppose Britain'S entry
into Europe are among the
more elderly or low income
and low educational part Of
the population-an unlikely
combination for Mr.. Gaitskell
to rely on in any forthcom-
ing election. Beyond this the
spectacle of Britain's nonli-
nally progressive and radical
party defending the cause Of
the country's most conserva-
tive elements must be q
troubling one for many la
Dor politicians.
Mr.. Macmillan's Job from
now on will be to rally pub
lie opinion to the Common
Market cause. If he IL sue
cessful Mr.. Gaitskell's oppo-
sition is unlikely to be pushed
to the point Of forcing q
showdown and elections over
the issue. This Mr.. Macmil-
Ian has set out enersetically
to do. And from now on the
tide seems likely to take q
more favorable turn.
Evening star., 1962-09-21
A BOOK FOR TODAY
In the Days of Licensed Piracy
By DONALD MINTZ

sixth decentralization Of the
globe after Magellan and the
third effected by English
men,
MR.. MACLIESH Is q novel;
list and poet. The late DR..
Krieger was a surgeon. Both
professions require O sense Of
the meaning of human per-
sonality and q gift for pre-
else observation and explana-
ton. Both qualities are evi-
dent throughout The Priva-
teerS." ...
Beyond this, the two au-
thors have delved deeply into
the daily life Of men at sea
in the early 18th century.
What was a sailors routine?
How hard was the life7 How
were ships navigated7 How
did a privateer dispose Of
his booty2 Questions Of this
sort are answered in fasci-
mating detail, largely from
contemporary sources includ-
ing books by the captains OF
the two ships.
The style of THE Priva-
teers" is distinguished and
evocative. 1t is as effective
in taking us into the incredi-
bly, hard shipboard life as it
is in painting superb pictures
of the physical beauty Of the
sea. The authors are perhaps
too fond of ostentatious lit
erary quotation. and from
time to time the reader is
Jared by the invasion Of an
infelicitous colloquialisrn into
what Is essentially literary
writing. 1t is possible, too,
that the sort of anxiety at
tributed to men of the 18th
century is rather more of our
time than of theirs.
But these are small flaws
in a fine book that should
win many friends.
Evening star., 1962-09-21
II. N. Bond Debate

Having witnessed some Of
the debate in the House on
the United Nations bond is
sue, I am puzzled and per-
turbed by the thinking Of a
number Of our respected law
makers. When from the Re-
publican side came sincere
praise for the United Ma
tions representatives Of Out
er Mongolia and the Specula-
ton that this Communist
police state and satellite of
Soviet Russia may become
the Switzerland of Asia, the
listener is entitled to wonder
where the speaker has spent
his adult life. This unbecom-
ing display Of ignorance of
communism and its conspira-
torial forces, which were in
fact the real issues in this
d bate. was a rather fright
ening spectacle.
Then from the Democratic
side came the statement in
emphatic and bonn b astic
language that the United Ma
tions has to its credit the
prevention of World War III
and that to destroy this world
organization now-as would
certainly happen should the
bond legislation fail-would
bring on a devastating ther-
monuclear war. This incredi-
bly, naive performance, too,
was shocking, particularly
when the speaker should
know that World War III,
with its violence, its subver-
sions, its mass killings, its
intrigues and its battle casu-
alties has been with us as
long as has the United Ma
tionS. And he should know as
well that this war will end
only when the West and the
forces of freedom either de-
feat or are defeated by COM
munism and the forces Of
tyranny and slavery.
Surprisingly, these voices
of ignorance prevailed and
the House. even in light of
the revelation that the State
Department had used large
amounts of the A m e erica n
taxpayers money to pay the
United Nations arrears of
several Communist - and
therefore enemy - countries
voted 256-134 for the bill.
In so doing, the House joined
the Senate in sanctioning
the wanton and brutal kill
ings of innocent civilians
both European and African
in Katanga by United Ma
tions mercenaries, the force
for which the bulk of this
money has been provided.
I have. however, reached
one conclusion as q result Of
my visit to the House gallery,
1t is, that come November
the American voters had bet
ter decide to keep some OF
their current representatives
in the House Of Representa- =
tives at home. Yes. 256 Of
them. r. w. Barnes.
Evening star., 1962-09-21

PARIS.
The results Of the Com
monwealth Conference in
London are about as good as
could have been hoped for.
Prime Minister Macmillan
has received what amounts to
a great deal less than a green
light for Britain's entry into
the European Common Mar
ket. But this he hardly ex-
pected and may not even
have wanted.
Mr.. Macmillan's success lay
rather in preventing what at
the outset Of the conference
seemed all too likely. A con-
certed stand of the Common
wealth ministers against
Britain's proposed member
ship would have seriously
stirred British public opinion
and hampered the govern
ment in the next round of
negotiations at Brussels next
month.
Despite the harshness of
what was said in the OPEN
ing statements, this did not
happen. In the end the min
listers admitted that the final
choice, after all, was for Brit
ain alone to make. For the
rest, while they naturally
urged Britain to press for
more explicit safeguards of
their economic interests, the
Commonwealth reserved its
final judgment until after
the negotiations.
This result from Mr.. Mac
millan's point Of view is quite
satisfactory. Nobody's hands
are bound and no irrevocable
decisions were taken except
perhaps in the case of the
African members in rejecting
the proposal of associate
membership in the market.
Nothing was done to jeop-
ardize the progress that has
been made so far. There is
not even q commitment to
hold another formal confer
ence after the negotiations.
BOlsters NegOtiatOrs
The effect Of the meeting,
II anything, has been to
strengthen the hand of the
British negotiators when they
return to Brussels. There is
little question that any new
and sweeping concessions will
be granted at this point by
the six European members.
But at least they have a bet
ter appreciation Of the real
difficulties that confront the
British government in its ef-
fort to join Europe. And also
perhaps of the determination
Of the government to over
come them.
In any event, the next
round of negotiations should
be decisive. If, as seems
Evening star., 1962-09-21
There Is No PoroIIeF

Referring to your editorial
of September 18, There Is No
Parallel" I fail to see the
reason for David Lawrence's
column being given such
prominence in your paper
since in my Judgment he is
a demonstrated authority on
advanced confusion.
Gordon r. Hall.
Evening star., 1962-09-21

Senator Scott advocates
the immediate blockading Of
military exports to Cuba, and
an article by william Ryan
in The Star, described the
gradual development of Cuba
into q military base that will
be very dangerous to the
United States. ! was i'm
pressed by their presentation
Of these alarming facts but
I regretted to notice that
both omitted to state that
we have already done to Rus
Sia what we are about to at
tack her for doing; that is,
we have already constructed
q number of military bases
equipped with offensive weap-
ons in locations as close as
possible to Russia. This
does not mean that I am op-
posed either to our construc-
ton of such bases or to the
establishment Of a blockade
of Cuba, but I do feel that
we should not ignore the un-
deniable fact that we have
already done to Russia some
thing that We are willing to
fight her for doing to us.
I am afraid that we shall
have to take preventive ac-
ton against Cuba in spite Of
this. but we should not do
so without ourselves admit
ting a fact that may lose us
the support of some Of the
neutral nations and those al
lied with us. r.
If we do blockade Cuba,
it will be because we know
that we do so without ag-
gressive intentions but merely
wish to defend ourselves and
liberate Cuba, while the his
tory Of Bolshevik Russia
shows that they have fire.
quently committed unjustified
aggressive acts for the pur-
pose Of enslaving Nations
that have hitherto been rel
atively free. Let's look at all
the facts before deciding what
to do.
Evening star., 1962-09-21
THE PRIVATEERS. A Raid

THE PRIVATEERS, A Raid
ing Voyage TO the Great
South Sea, by Flemin G
Macliesh and Martin l..
Krieger. 36S pp.. end-paper
map. (R ndom H use,
$3.50
A privateer was in effect a
licensed pirate" His ship
was privately financed and
owned. and 1t was expected
to support itself and show a
profit by capturing vessels on
the high seas or plundering
coastal towns.
But not any vessels and
any towns. Here lies the dis
tinction. In THE Privateers," "
Fleming Macliesh and Mar
tin L. Krieger tell the story
of the Duke" and the
"Dutchess," ships Of $40 and
260 tons respectively. that
sailed from Bristol, England,
in 1708 and returned there
in It'll. Each carried q COM
mission in the form Of Let
ters of Marque and General
Reprisal from Prince George
of Denmark, Lord High Ad-
miral of England and hus-
band of Queen Anne. They
were out, under sealed orders
-. to strike the Spanish and
French in the remote Pa
cific." Thus, they were to
function as private auxilli-
aries to the British Navy.
The War Of the Spanish
Succession was in progress.
The French and the Span
ish were allied against the
British. The entire vast Pa
cific and the lands border
ing on 1t were a Spanish
preserve, and the enormous
wealth Of the area was the
basis Of Spain's power.
THE UKE" and the
"DutcheSs" were to invade
the preserve. II they could
capture the richest prize the
ocean offered, the annual
galleon from Manila to Aca-
pulco. they would "seize at
one strike a years accumu-
lation of the treasures of the
Orient" and put a sizeable
dent into the means to make
war of His Majesty Louis
XIV and Of his grandson,
Philip v (of SPAIN :"
The galleon had been cap
tured only once before,
though it had been plying its
course for more than a CEN
tury. The officers and men
of the Duke" and the
"DutcheSs" could hardly have
estimated their chances of
success very highly. But what
Louis XIV lost, they would
gain, and any sum of money
whose absence the Sun King
would notice was necessarily
so vast that it nearly outran
the imagination.
So the two, tiny ship S
sailed from England to the
Canary Islands, from the
Canaries to Grande, Brazil,
down around Cape Horn, and
up the west coast of South
and Central America. They
intercepted the galleon off
the coast of Lower California
in 1709 and the great battle
is the heart of the story.
Then the ships crossed the
Pacific. sailed past Java and
Sumatra, around the Cape Of
Good Hope and north to
home. The voyage was the
Evening star., 1962-09-21

procedures to overcome this problem
with the least possible damage" he
has neatly tossed to a study committee
whose recommendation, presumably,
can hardly be expected before Election
Day. Certainly no action can be taken
before that date.
Evening star., 1962-09-21
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used IL
letters carry tDriters' correct
names and addresses. Al let
ters are subject to condenSa-
ton. Those not used tDtH be
returned only tDhen accom-
panied BY self = addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1962-09-21
Walter E. Clanin.
Hiqh Ambitions

Seemingly the only objec-
ton to entering women into
the field Of active" space
aeronautics is their need for
highly developed skills and
know how necessary for
operating scientific machin-
cry and utilizing scientific
principles. If this is truly the
only objection, why haven't
steps been taken to educate
women for these important
tasks?
AS one Of the many ad-
venturous women in this
country, I believe that we
should be allowed to follow
mans giant leap into our
future in space travel.
II EaSuIo-
Evening star., 1962-09-21
Answers to Questions
RY THE HASKIN SERVICE

A reader can get an Answer, By
mail. to any question Of fact by
writing The Star Information Bu-
reau. 635 F street NV, Washington
4, D. c. Please inelose return post
Evening star., 1962-09-21
Cuban Dilemma

Thomas NJ. O'MaIley
Evening star., 1962-05-06

Wa'4lSX4 ]
5:45 On TODAY ON THE FARM.
$50 @ LOOK TO THIS DAY.
SIS a NEWS.
0 MEDITATION.
InspiFationaI Various faiths.
500 @ CONTINENTAL CLASSROOM.
Education. Color. tRepeat)
q COLLEGE OF THE AIR.
Education. The New Biology. Or. Ray
KoppeIman. instructor.
$50 a CONTINENTAL CLASSROOM.
EDUCATION. Color American Govern
ment. W. S. Foreign Policy for the
1s60s-U. s. and the Common Market"
q CLASSROOM NINE.
Nursing Care Of Sick and Injured"
Grace J. Matthews. chef, School Nursing
Services Division. D. C. Dept. Of Public
Health.
700 q TODAY.
News, Features, Interviews. Hours. John
Chancellor. host.
q FAM. REPORT.
News. V Editorial. Area news.
I'll @ RANGER HAL.
Cartoons. ~ Min. Games.
TBS q TODAY IN WASHINGTON.
News. Dom Doak reporting.
7:30 . COLUMBIA LECTURE SERIES.
800 81 COLUMBIA LECTURE SERIES.
Education Repeat Of the above lecture.
q CAPTAIN KANGAROO.
Kids. l Hour. Games. songs
8:25 Cd NEWS.
Dom Doak reporting.
$50 q NEWSBEAT.
8:35 50 TODAY IN YOUR LIFE.
Religion.
$40 @ KART00N KLUB.
Cartoons. ! Hour, 20 Minutes.
8:53 q WORLD NEWS.
8:55 q DAILY WORD.
900 IA JACK La lANNE SHOW
Evening star., 1962-10-07

Bulgarian French, German, English, and probably Span
sh and Portuguese He lawyer and according to the
Swiss police, likes to live we'll"
While employed in Germany the general business
agent for Swiss company, he alegedy misaPprOprated
large sums of money entrusted him for business deals
He also said to have signed contracts for the sale Of
large quantities of lumber, Intentionally offering the wood
for less than cost his employers in order to make the
deals seem more attractive The commissions he is be-
lieved have pOcketed these transactions sub
stantia. By the time TzenkoTs complex maneuverngs
suspected in 1859, several German and Swiss
panies and banks had lost total of 81, 100000.
Tzenkof7s last known address was AsunciSn, Para
quay He has also lived in Paris and in HeIsimk Finland
Evening star., 1962-10-07

This man allegedly bilked Swiss bank Of 100000,
then vanished No one knows his real name, or anything
about his past There known ngerPrnts photo
graphs of 'X' The picture above is composite from
photographs of other and put together from descp
tons furnished by bank officials who saw X"
In November 1854 IntepOl says, he arrived in Basea
Switzerland, posing the of large shipment of
copper With forged documents to back his claim that the
nOnexstent copper its way from Turkey to Ant
we he located buyer who deposited the purchase price
in bank The bank paid the sum to him in cash when
ne presented another set of forged papers showing the
shipment had been delivered tx" disappeared, richer by
half million dollars in Swiss francs.
Evening star., 1962-10-07

Julio Alberto FeFn0ndez-C COnSGEes
Wanted in UswsuGy a charge of theft Inerpol says
that FenandezConzales has been sentenced to prison
several times for theft picking pockets, and murder
In June, 1885, shortly after completing his last prison
term the police say Fernandez Gonzales and two accom-
pces broke into the French and Italian Bank in Monte
Oidee, Uruguay using duplicate keys With blow torch
they alIegedy cracked safe and stole $4,000.
This man. 49, Sc" tall and has light brown hair and
brown eyes, He speaks Spanish and Portuguese and is
probably travelling with his wife Berta, 26, Uruguayan
citizen. According the captured accOmPices, his
share of the loot was $4,000.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Giuseppe CrisfCf0refti

Giuseppe CristofOrefti
This man is wanted charge of attempted murder
in NaIy.
CristOfOretti is described by Italian authorities
notorious smuggr" He has been convicted on several
occasions of various Oenses against property and smug
Cling In Ce"OG he alegedy shot and seriously wounded
two other smugglers on May H. 1859.
CrstofOrett apparently operates throughout the
ern Mediterranean area
He has lived in Tansier and in ALeeeirus, Spain as
well as in Italy.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Georges TSeIskc0

. This man is wanted on a
charge Of fraud and forgery
in StViaSerEand. He speaks
Evening star., 1962-10-07
"X" Ernest Raven

. Wanted on a charge of
fraud in SrifSerEGwd, *
is thought to be about 40.
Evening star., 1962-10-07

TINS WEEK &ssarIas I October ?. 1882
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21
Tasty Dip
Is Ideal
Party

Your patio or backyard en-
tertaining is sure to be sue
ceSsful with such appetizers
as Roquefort avocado dip to
entice your guests. This dip
is simplicity itself to prepare.
Local markets are now re-
ceiving summer avocadoS
from California to brighten
your warm-weather meals.
Most of the fruit is ovoid to
pear-shaped with purplish-
black, pebbly skin. To test it
for eating-ripeness, cup it
between your hands; If it
yields to firm but gentle
pressure, it's ready to serve.
Or If a toothpick glides easily
into the stem end, the avo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21

Place gelatin in medium
size mixing bowl. Add boiling
water and stir until gelatin
is dissolved. Stir in the "a
cup lemon juice and salt.
Cool. Stir in tuna, apple, Gel
cry and curry powder, if de-
sired. Chill until almost set.
Meanwhile, chill evaporated
milk in ice cube tray until
partially frozen. When GEL
attn mixture is ready, whip
evaporated milk until it is
stiff and will hold a peak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21

Beat in the tablespoon lem
on Juice to blend. Fold tuna
mixture into whipped milk
lightly but thoroughly. Turn
into an 8-inch square pan.
Chill until set, about 2 to 8
hours. When ready to serve
cut salad in half one way
and in thirds the other way.
Lift pieces out with Spatula
and serve on lettuce. Garnish
with two thin apple slices.
Makes six servings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21
Fluffy Tuna Salad

package g ounces) lemon
favored gelatin
"a cup boiling water
"a cup fresh lemon juice
70 teaspoon salt
/ can tuna q ounces.
drained and flaked
/ cup chopped unpeeled
apple
u cup finely sliced celery
"a teaspoon curry powder, If
desired
cup evaporated milk
! tablespoon fresh lemon
Juice
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21
CouHTower Salad

mix with vinegar. water and
oil as directed on envelope
or cruet. Measure "a cup.
Marinate cauliflower and
tomatoes in measured salad
dressing for Ia to 2 hours.
Drain. reServing dressing.
Combine cauliflower and to-
matoes with grated onion.
lettuce and spinach. tossing
lightly. Add salt and pepper
to taste and. if desired. add
some Of the reserved salad
dressing. Makes six or seven
servings side salad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21
! envelope Parmesan salad

l envelope Parmesan salad
dressing mix
Vinegar
Water
Oil
IL cups thinly sliced raw
cauliflower
2 tomatoes. cut in wedges
l teaspoon grated onion
2 cups coarsely chopped
lettuce
cup coarsely chopped raw
spinach
Salt and pepper to taste
To make the dressing, COM
bine Parmesan salad dressing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21
cado is eating-ripe.
ROouefOrt Avocado Dip

ROquefOrt Avocado Dip
2 medium-size California av-
ocados az cups sieved)
2 ounces Roquefort cheese
(about "a cup
Il teaspoon salt
Dash pepper
l or 2 tablespoons lemon
juice
2 tablespoons nely-chopped
green pepper
u cup roasted diced almonds
Cut avocados lengthwise
into halves. Remove seeds
and skin. Cut fruit into
chunks. Mash together avo-
cados and cheese. Stir in salt.
pepper. l tablespoon lemon
Juice, green pepper and al
monds. If not served immedi-
ately, turn into q container
with cover and sprinkle with
l tablespoon lemon Juice;
cover with plastic wrap and
container cover. Makes 2 to
2k cups.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-21

Here's variety for salad
cauOwer of
seasonal greens and tomatoes then toss gently with appeng
salad dressing The appealing flavor this dressing
from special blend of seaOnng hghghed
and Romano cheeses Make all the vegetables for salad
crisp and dry.
Evening star., 1962-07-25
NO MONEY DOWN
on Sears Easy Payment Plan

Includes New Shaped-Edge Table,
a Side Chairs and Big 52-in. Buffet
Why pay fortune for Danish styling?
Here's the same clean flowing design,
with expensive cane panels. Beautiful
cabinetwork, in satin walnut veneers and
finest hardwOods. Impressive in size,
too! 38x58-in. table extends to 20 in.
Regular $l59.95 china cabinet. .$l39