davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
Exchange Club
Honors Student

Among the area teen-agers
to be honored at the Golden
Deeds Award Dinner of The
Exchange Club Of Cleveland,
which will be held at the Pick
Carter Hotel, Tuesday, 12:l5
D. m. is Robert Louis Wagner
who resides at 1898 Speedway
Overlook, and is a senior at
Shaw High School.
The Golden Deeds Award
was established in 1889 by The
Exchange Club of Cleveland,
which is composed of business
and professional men, to give
recognition to young men OF
Greater Cleveland for perform
ances Of services demonstrating
high ideals, which otherwise
might 60 unnoticed in the life
of q big city.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
Council Hears
Public Servants

Ii will he Public Service
night for the East Cleveland
Community Council when the
group meets Thursday, May
10th.
Speakers at the meeting to
he held in the Shaw High
School Cardinals Nest st S D. m
will he City Engineer Malcolm
Douglas, Police Sgt. Allan
Pearse and Fire Chief Fred
Lange.
Dinner at $50 in the Shaw
cafeteria viii proceeds the pro-
gram.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
Nursery School Has
A NearIy-New Sale

Did you ever win a prize al
a nearly-new sale. You car
this Saturday at North Branch
Library, Hayden and Orinoco,
between 10 a. m. until A p. m,
A purchase at the Hayden
Cooperative Nursery School
sale makes visitors eligible for
the prize, lovely floral ar
rangement which will be do
mated by Charles Slapnik Of
"Flowres of Distinction" 6026
st. Clair ave. The prize will be
awarded at 8 p. m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
Commissioners
Meet Wed.

Because of the primary
elections next Tuesday, the
East Cleveland City Commits.
siOners will meet Wednesday
night at 7:45.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03

elCnef Lne RepuDllcan or
Democratic Party. Or you
might be voting on a school
or municipal levy.
Did you ever think that
as important as this day or
the balloting time in Nov
ember is, there are some
three hundred other inn
portant days of the year
when you are casting votes
in your community?
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03

That is when you Shop at your neighborhood
stores. Every visit to your local merchant is vote
for hin-and ballot cast in favor of your COM
munity.
1t has oft times been said that elections are won
or lost by margins. By the same token,
neighborhood businesses prosper or fail by an
equally slim margin.
If you fail to vote at election time you are sac
rificing right that men have fought and died to
preserve throughout the years.
If you fail to cast your vote every day of the year
for your local merchant by failing to patronize him
you are sacrificing the health and well-being Of
your community.
Yes, voting is sacred right won with blood,
sweat and tears
Cast your ballot next Tuesday for your party
choice or levy and cast your vote regularly through
out the year for your local merchant by
BUYING IN YOUR COMMUNITY!
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
Talk on Trees

Edward Scanlon, consulting
arborist for Gel, will talk on
"Trees You Can Live With" at
the Tuesday noon meeting of
the Exchange Club at the East
Cleveland YMCA.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
Cleanup Proclamation Issued
1850 Orculduon
Guaranteed

Saturday through May 18th has officially been
designated Cleanup; Paintup; and Fx-up Week" in
East Cleveland by City Commission President Paul
W. Broer EAST Cleveland residents have always been
actively interested in maintaining their community as
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03
HO,U About q Vote for
Your Local Merchant?

Next Tuesday is an important day in your
munity. 1t is primary election time. When you go
to the polls, you will be selecting candidates for
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-05-03

EAGERLY ANTICIPATING on how to make good Of
her 5000 scholarship grant Amy Klein Offering help
are Mrs. Ruby Oson sponsor of Shows Future Teachers
Club and james Hooerty president OF the Eo Ceve-
lond Educational Association.
Evening star., 1962-10-14
THE REBEL RAID ON
CHAMBERSBURC.

The raid Of body Of rebel cavalry yester
day on -Chambersburg, Pa, coming via Han
cock, Nd, made quite stir here this fore
noon Nevertheless, it is by no means won
derful achievement. 1t is simply similar to
our own cavalry reconnaissance in force,
being made every day or two across the PotO-
mac in the vicinity Of Lees army.
In this case, the rebels, trusting to their
Evening star., 1962-10-14
Background

KTAVING turned back the Confederate iHv0-
IN sion at AntietGm, George B. Mcclellan sOGs
happy enough to let things lie. He sent detGch
ments across the Potomac RiUeT for sporadic
for0ys IN Virginia But the last thing he tO0''ted
at the time sOOs another general engagement
Nth Robert E. Lee He thought as tsuGI-thGt
Lee o,stnwmbeTed him, sOheTeGs the Army Of the
Potomac actually OWtnwnpbered the battered
Army Of Northern Virginia b. 2-tO1. He argued
to Washington that his horses UeTe fGti0Med and
that his AntietGm UeteTGnS tOeTe too battle
shocked to do Gnyfhin0 aggressive. This cOnuen-
iently OUerloOked the fact that the Rebels and
their horses suere at least as ,OOyn By the cam
pGigns. President Lincoln sO0s puzzled He non
dered privately aOhy MeCleIlGn's horses sOere
tired When they hadn't been doing anything for
the past three iOeeks.
The upshOt, in any euent, sOGs that Lee tOGS
permitted to tOithdTuU IeisuTeEy from the POtO
mac and enc0np around Winchester, Va. And
despite his TepWlse at AntietGm, the Rebel COM
mGnder still thought and acted GO0ressiUely. His
GggressiUeness took form, early in October,
that rocked the North back on its heels.
From The Evening Star. Saturday. October II, 1854:
Evening star., 1962-10-14
THE CIVIL WAR AS REPORTED 100 YEARS AGO:
Stuurt Circles Mcclellan Aguin
HARVARD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

in cavalry, have ventured longer
incursiOn than usual The point at which they
crossed the river is beyond the territory act
ually occupied by our army Of the Potomac,
yet within easy striking distance Of Cham
bersburg. Their retreat must necessarily be
by the same route and must be quickly made,
unless they choose to risk annihilatiOn, as
troops have, doubtless, already been hurried
up from McClellan's line to cut them off from
the river.
There sUere 1900 troopers led By Jeb
Stuart with Fitzhs1Oh Lee, WGde Hampton
and William Edm0nson (GTGmble) Jones
commanding brigOdes, and 24-yeGrOId
MQj John Pelham in command Of the
fosr-piece horse artillery The force crossed
the Potomac at McCoys ford near Han
cock, Nd, and headed into Pennsylvania
by lCGy of MeTcersbuTg. The mission i0GS to
destroy railroad bridges and Union supply
depots, and 0bOUe all keep the jittery Fed
er0l commander off balance.
From The Evening STAR Monday October la 1852:
Evening star., 1962-10-14
LATEST OF STUART'S RAID.

A man who arrived here this morning,
from near C0nrad's Ferry, states that he was
in the presence of Gen. Stuart few minutes
before he crossed the river with his maraud-
ing force, in his retreat from his late raiding
foray into Pennsylvania. Gen. Stuart in
formed him, in a sarcastic manner, that he
had fooled the whole party" but regretted
that he had not accomplished what was in
tended when he started; as he was expected
to reach Frederick, Nd, destroy the govern
ment stores at that point, and then destroy
the bridge over MonOcacy river; but that, all
things taken into consideration, he had car
Evening star., 1962-10-14
Compiled by JOHN W. STEPP
Star Staff Writer

ried out his programme with much success"
" exhausted, but the former were in high
glee, and from the looks Of the clothing on
their persons, and that which they had tied
on their extra (stOlen) horses (Which num-
bered about 1000, they expected and said
that the change would be very acceptable,
especially the shoes and boots, Of which they
had large quantity.
General Stuart sent his compliments to
number of United States officers with whom
he was acquainted in old times. Cool, de-
eidedly.
DefenSeleSS, Cb0mbeTSbNTg suTTen-
deTed quickly and the T0iderS burned
public stores and iD0TeS, and TeqtiSitiOned
hundreds Of horses and many supplies.
They then gGll0ped east through Gosh
tOaUn, near Gettysburg; south through En-
mitsbaTg, Nd, and east of Frederick to re-
cross the Potomac at Whites Ferry IS
miles upstream from Washington. McCIel-
Ian tried to intercept but the effort tUGs
feeble.
From The Evening STAR Tuesday, October a. 1852:
LATEST FROM the HEADQUARTERS OF
the ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
ACCOUNT OF STUARTS RAID AND
ESCAPE.
Evening star., 1962-10-14
ACCOUNT OF STUARTS RAID AND
ESCAPE.
CEN. PLEASONTON IN PURSUIT.

The news of the success of Stuart's caval-
ry raid into Pennsylvania and the rear Of this
army has Occasioned no unnecessary excite
ment among the troops.
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Stote Drive Is Reverse
OF 1860, Nixon Says

LOS ANGELES, Sept. is
(AP). - Richard M. Nixon,
winding up his opening fall
tour, summed up his comeback
campaign for governor today
as 1860 in reverse.
The Republican candidate re-
turned home from a four-day
Statewide swing processing to
be pleased with the reaction
to his appeal for votes and con-
fident of the November 6 out
come.
Two years ago, the then vice
president found himself in the
role of often defending the Els
enhower administration against
John F. Kennedy's criticism in
the presidential race and Mr..
Kennedy's key assertions that
he wanted to get the country
moving again.
Now, Mr.. Nixon said, "the
main issue that sets me apart"
in his contest against Demo-
cratic Gov. Edmund G. (Pat)
Brown, is the fact that he ne
cessarily defends the status quo
and people aren't satisfied with
the status quo.
This is 1860 in reverse. It's
stand pat VS.. a challenger who
says we have to do better"
Wherever he spoke in his
border = to border tour, Mr..
Nixon pounded on this theme: !:
California soon will be No. /
in population. Gov. Brown has
failed to keep the State govern
ment in step with the growth.
He's SNUG about State problems
and not big enough for the job.
California needs a dynamic
leader to keep it moving.
In addition. Mr.. Nixon ac-
cused the Brown administration
of extravagant spending, high
taxes, a disregard for business
and industry and failure to de-
velop any new anti Communist
program.
Mr.. Nixon said he was salts
fled with the response to his
advocacy of further State legis-
latien to tighten controls on
subversive activity.
He said people always relate
domestic communism to inter-
national communism and that
the people are disturbed over
the situation in Cuba.
Asked why he hasn't been
subjected to heckling-as he
was in past campaigns-Mr.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Nixon said he expects it will
come later.
"The blood hasn't heated up
enough" he said. "Heckling is
seldom spontaneous. 1t has to
be planned"
After observing that hecklers
are generally paid, Mr.. Nixon
was asked whether he employs
any.
"Oh, no." he replied. I'VE
have never gone in for it,"
Evening star., 1962-09-16
New York Democrats Torn
By Strife; COP. Is Serene

The news fitted neatly with
previous reports that Mayor
Wagner and some of his ad-
visors, including widely-k known
pollster Louis Harris, had come
to the conclusion that a Jewish
candidate. Of the Lehman type,
could make the best race.
The theory was that a Jewish
candidate could hold many of
the Jewish votes in New York
City which had gone to Gov.
Rockefeller in 1858, and could
also hold the Negro vote which
has shown signs of swinging
away from Gov. Rockefeller.
Added to the number Of Cath
olic voters brought back to the
Democratic party by President
Kennedy, the pollsters believe,
the Jewish Democrat thus
would have a good chance of
winning.
Eventually, it was reported,
Mayor Wagner began display
ing to party leaders a poll
showing Mr.. Morgenthau would
lose only by a STAG margin,
making him the man with the
best chance Of all the Demo-
Gratis listed. Two weeks ago,
Mr.. Morgenthau quit his Job to
campaign for the nomination.
Last Wednesday, Mayor Wag-
ner openly avowed his support
of Mr.. Morgenthau.
Whether Mr.. Morgenthau Is
the Kennedy administration
backed candidate is a matter
of hot debate. Publicly the
Kennedys are neutral but
privately some Morgenthau
hackers are assuring delegates
that the Kennedys are for Mr.
Morgenthau. O'Connor sup
porters deny any administra-
ton backing for Mr.. Morgen-
thau. But the question has been
in doubt only because several
Democratic leaders with close
White House ties, Nassau Chair
man John F. English and Erie
Chairman Peter Crotty, both
are staunch O'Connor sup
porters.
Main Clash in City
On the eve Of the convention,
the main clash remains in the
big city. In Brooklyn and
Queens, the leaders who are
allied to Mayor Wagner have
backed Mr.. Morgenthau, but
the delegates are in revolt. In
Manhattan, the delegates are
holding off. And Representative
Charles Buckley, revitalized
boss of the Bronx, is keeping
his own counsel for now. The
four counties have 532 Of the
$40 votes needed for nomina-
ton. Neither Mr.. Morgenthau
nor Mr.. O'Connor appears
likely to win a first ballot
victory.
Whoever the Democrats field
against Gov. Rockefeller, how
ever, most observers believe
his chances of beating the
Governor are rather remote,
under present conditions. Gov.
Rockefeller, with his eye on a
White House bid in 1864, Is
putting up full sail to try to
cross the finish line November
6 by better than the $4,000
vote victory of 1858. He fig
ures that the better his race
this year, the better his chances
to sail as the @. o. P. captain
against President Kennedy two
years hence.
Evening star., 1962-09-16
Senior Citizens Club
Sets Luncheon Meet

The darlington Senior Citi-
zens Club viii begin its new
season with a luncheon meet
ing at IL noon Thursday at
Lansburgh's shirlington store.
Membership is open to all in
terested men and women Of
darlington and surrounding
communities. Meetings are held
on the first and third Tues
days of each month at st.
Clements Episcopal Church,
100 Quaker lane. Alexandria.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

candidate for controller and
for the court.
The Democrats go into Mon
days convention against a
background Of turmoil extend
ing back four years, to a fate
full night in Buffalo in 1858.
In that session, former Tam
many leader Carmine De Sapio
drove Manhattan District At
torney Frank Hogan into the
nomination for United States
Senator over the wishes of then
Governor Averell Hartman,
The resulting fury over boss
ism" cost Governor Hartman
the election and produced the
reform movement, headed by
Herbert Lehman and Eleanor
Roosevelt which ended in Mr..
De Sapio's custer.
Pieces Fall Into Place
Oddly, violent charges of
"boSSism" are again racking
the Democrats and the charges
are directed at Mayor Wagner
and come from several Demo-
cratic gubernatorial hopefuls
who have been touring the
State seeking support for the
nomination Queens County
District Attorney Frank O'Con-
nor, Representative Samuel
Stratton of Schenectady, and
upstate businessman Howard
Samuels. They were angered
when, only about a month ago,
word was leaked" to the press
that United States Attorney
Robert Morgenthau of the
Southern District, a top Ken
nedy administration appointee,
was being considered for the
nomination.
Evening star., 1962-09-16


ing, Is running badly, and its
wheel stands unnamed as its
crew battles with its captain,
New York City Mayor Robert
Wagner, in a mutinous riot.
While this is a satirical view
Of the political situation in
New York State, it also raises
with alarming accuracy a ques-
ton which Democrats must
answer here Monday and Tues
day. 1t is: Can the Democrats
halt their intra-party brawling
and agree on a man able to
captain their ship in the fall
election races against Gov.
Rockefeller and who will he be?
To decide this question the
Democrats are converging here
for a two-day convention, to
select candidates for governor,
lieutenant governor attorney
general, controller, United
States Senator and a Judge of
the court of appeals. The con-
vention was to have lasted
three days but by some error
typical Of the Democrats con-
fusion, an automobile show was
booked for the Onondaga
County War Memorial Building
for Wednesday.
There are some who are fear
ful that all decisions may not
be reached before the cars be-
gin moving in at 8 am. We'd
nesday.
While the Democrats are
struggling over their ticket,
the Republicans will be gath
ering in Buffalo for a lovefeast
extolling four years of Rookie
Teller administration accom-
pishments and good works. The
G. o. p, of course, has its
ticket in Governor Rockefeller,
Lieutenant Governor Malcolm
Wilson, Attorney General Louis
Lefkowitz and United States
Senator Jacob K. Javits. The
party needs only to select a
Evening star., 1962-09-16
BY STAN HINDEN
Contributing Writer

SYRACUSE, N. Y, Sept. 15.-
1t makes a charming cartoon.
Two political schooners are
sailing across the choppy waters
OF New York State. The Repub-
lican Party ship. its sails neatly
trimmed. is running a fast
course, captained by a jaunty
Gov. Nelson Rockefeller, with
q happy, well-disciplined crew
manning the rigging
The Democratic Party ship,
its sails torn and its hull leak
M. Hinden Is Stote Political Editor
Of Newsdoy.
Evening star., 1962-09-16

Do you use coal?
Get famous "Blue Coal"
Americas leading anthracite,
from the largest coal supplier in
the area = Griffith Consumers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-13
Adenauer Due
Tonight for
2-Day Visit
BY the Associated Press

Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
of West Germany arrives to-
night for talks with President
Kennedy on the future of
Berlin.
Secretary of State Rusk will
greet the 86-year-old German
leader on his arrival at Andrews
Air Force Base and will ride
with him to Blair House, the
Presidents guest house, where
Mr.. Adenauer will stay during
his visit.
President Kennedy will Off
cially greet his guest tomorrow
morning on the lawn of the
White House, where the Chan
cellor will receive military
honors. The two will then begin
the first session of their two
day conference.
Several ideas have circulated
on what the West should pro-
pose to Russia regarding
Berlin, provided there is an
agreement in principle among
the four Western powers di-
rectly interested in the fate
of the Communist-encirqled
city.
These ideas range from the
suggestion to propose a con-
ference on the German ques-
ton in general to less ambitious
ones that deal only with access
rights to the city or with main
tanning Berlin's status quo.
Advocates of a general Ger
man discussion argue that now
after the Soviet backdown on
the removal of missiles from
Cuba, the West is in a more
favorable position than it has
been in since 1858, when Soviet
Premier Khrushchev first asked
the West to give up Berlin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-13

pected to be available. The
planetary program planners are
banking on such a rocket to
carry a life detecting device
such as the CULVER, designed
by a Washington firm, in the
1867 Mars attempt.
With this launching da e plus
a seven-month flight time to
Mars it appears likely that
direct evidence of life on. that
planet will not be obtained for
about five years from now.
Mr.. Parks said the Mariner
program probably will run
through the 1960s. AS it draws
to a close. the more ambitious
Voyager program will take it's
place.
With the coming of atomic
and other forms of propulsion,
the magnitude of the Job of
sending instruments out so far
into space may be reduced
significantly. Mr.. Parks in
dicated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-13
Military
Honor Officer
BY the Associated Press

A Navy psychologist was
honored today for having dem
onstrated Outstanding poten-
tial" as an administrator in
the field Of medicine.
Comdr. John E. Rasmussen,
81, administrative director of
the Navy's neuropsychiatric re-
search programs at the Naval
Medical Center at Bethesda,
was presented the newly estab-
lished John Shaw Billings
Award of the Association of
Military Surgeons of the United
States.
DR.. Billings was a military
officer and leading medical adj
ministrator.
Comdr. Rasmussen, a native
Of Denver, was cited for such
things as revising the psychia-
trio fitness standards for Navy
personnel, developing a special
program for assessing men as
signed to Operation Deep
Freeze" in the Antarctic, and
establishing a research pro-
gram on preventive psychiatry
measures for men who might
man future weapons systems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-13

P arty losses Sunday were
largely offset by minor gains
elsewhere in the Fanfani coali-
ton. But the big upturn in
votes for the Liberals reflected
possible serious opposition to
his left-leaning experiment in
national government.
Last night, however, Mr.. Fan
FAM won fresh backing from
leaders of his party to con-
tinue on his own terms his al
lance with Pietro Nenni's So
cialistS.
BY a vote of 1920 the
party's national council de-
feated a resolution calling for
a halt to Mr.. Fanfani's pro-
gram, which provides the cab
met with Socialist support in
Parliament. Then by a show
of hands it approved a motion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-13

o"IleQ laboratory operated by
scientists of the California
Institute of Technology, has
charge of the Federal Space
Agency's unnamed flights to
the moon and the planets.
Mr.. Parks said it is unlikely
that men will have landed on
either Mars or Venus by the
century's three-quarter mark.
The Manned Space Programs
current emphasis is on reach
ing the moon before 1870, he
explained, and more ambitious
flights will have to wait until
later.
But by 1875, these planets
probably will have been studied
quite closely by instruments,
the first of which are now
floating through space for a
December IA rendezvous with
Venus. Mariner-2 was re-
ported today to be about 1874
million miles from earth and
1913 million miles from Venus.
Russia Misses Chance
The Soviet Union missed a
chance at Venus earlier this
year but has recently an
nounced an apparently sue
cessful shot toward Mars. The
United States was not able to
make a Mars attempt.
Four American deep space
probes, two toward each of the
earth's nearest neighbors, are
planned for 1864. The first two
will be toward Venus and the
last two toward Mars. Because
of a quirx of celestial
mechanics, it actually will take
less energy to send the probes
over the greater distance to
Mars than to send them to
Venus. That was not the case
this year.
All four spacecraft will use
the same Atlas-Agena combina-
ton used to launch Mariner-2.
More Powerful Rockets
The 1864 Mars Mariners will
undoubtedly carry instruments
designed to look indirectly for
signs of life in the course of a
"fly-by" approach 10000 or
10000 miles from the surface.
For the flights after 1864,
more powerful rockets are ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-13

expressing renewed confidence
in the governments policies.
Alliance Made Issue
The weekend elections in
volved only a million Of Italy's
80 million voters. Basically To-
cal questions were at stake in
the election of town and pro-
vincial councils. But Mr.. Fan
FAM had made the center-left
national alliance a major issue.
A percentage breakdown by
parties comparing Sundays re-
turns with 1858 or 1860 local
elections showed the Christian
Democrats receiving 35.5 per
cent of the vote compared to
q previous 1862.
The Liberals shot up to Al
per cent from a previous 1.8,
while the Communists dropped
to 25.5 from a previous 25.8.
The Socialists themselves did
not suffer from the controversy
over the alliance with the
Christian Democrats. They went
up to 1914 from a previous 9.6.