davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Federal Study
Backs Industry
Profit Cut Talk
By LEE NJ. COIN
Sar Staff Writer

A new Government study
supports business complaints
that American industry is suf-
fering from a squeeze on
profits.
BY supplying new evidence of
a profit squeeze. the study may
give industry extra ammuni-
ton for the campaign to cut
corporation taxes. Business
men contend the profit squeeze
has slowed down the economy
and so caused unemployment.
Organized labor contends the
profit squeeze is a myth, and
argues that tax cuts planned
for next year should be de-
signed to stimulate consumer
purchasing power by giving all
or almost all of the benefits
to individual taxpayers in low
and middle income brackets.
Profits VS.. Output
The new study, released yes
terday by the Commerce De-
partment. reports that corpo-
rate profits before taxes in
creased by 81 per cent-from
$30.6 billion to s4S.1 billion -
between 1913 and 1862.
But at the same time, the
study continued. corporate out
put has more than doubled,
rising from $143.4 billion in
194S to $305.7 billion in 1852.
Because profits have risen
slower than production, the
study said, the profit share of
total corporate output has de-
clined by one-fourth. In 1913,
before-tax profits accounted for
2l.S per cent of corporate pro-
duction: in 1852, the share
was only 1877 per cent.
Calculating on an after-tax
basis, the study reported that
corporate profits rose by about
one-fourth between 194S and
1862. and the profit share Of
output decreased by about two
fifths.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
24'9S

Complete with the leather case and strop,
these 7x35-power glasses ore made TO
our specifications by top opticoI monu-
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Please add oeS Federol tox
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
3.LENS MICROSCOPE

Complete with instruction. book and pre-
pored slide. Moenifies $50, 800 and 800
times. Open the world of science to your
youngsters with this fine instrument.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

Everything needed TO develop and print your own
pictures at home It's entertaining hobby and
will sove you greet deo of money, too. This
Photo-Croft set will make fine gift for the young
sters, provide hours of fun for oII
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Faubus Names
Negro For
State Job

Little Rock (ANP) Negro
leaders are taking a skeptical
view of the appointment of
Fred w. Martin of Hot Springs
to a job in the Faubus admins
tration.
Martin, a Negro, and former
Democratic and public office
holder, was appointed last week
to run a new program Of advice
to minority groups in the state
Employment Security Division.
L. C. Bates of Little Rock,
field secretary for the NAACP,
wondered whether Martin was
qualified for the job-which
comes under the state Merit
System Council-and stressed
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
0000 ORDERED TO GO TO SCHOOL OR LOSE RELIEF MONEY
North Carolina Theatre Owner
Uses Legal Device To Halt Mass
Negro Student Demonstrations
NAACP Youth Group Members
Facing 100000 Damage Suit

Durham, N. c., Mar. ga
temporary injunction by a Su-
perior Court Judge here last
week hating anti-segregation
demonstrations by Youth and
College Chapters of the NAACP
might be used as weapon for
other segregationists, informed
sources believe.
The fact that Charles Aber-
crcmbie, owner Of the Carolina
Theater, was so successful in
obtaining a court order to tenn
porarily restrain students from
protesting segregated seating
at the theater, might lead other
segregationists to follow the
same pattern in the event their
businesses were attacked, OBJ
servers believe.
In the suit against 81 men,
bers of the NAACP Youth
Group, Abercrombie is seeking
$4,000 compensation for loss of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

business and $4,000 punitive
damages.
He claims that as a result of
the protests, his business has
suffered tremendous losses.
In a two-day demonstration
last week, a group of students
were successful in entering the
theater with tickets purchased
for them by white demonstra-
tors. Others were held back by
theater employees when they
sought to enter.
Meanwhile, hundreds of stu
dents marched in line around
the theater after their attempts
to purchase tickets failed.
In his restraining order,
Judge Hamilton Hobgood for
babe the pickets from entering
the theater building without
permission of the manager, from
interfering in any manner with
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Say Segregation In The North More
Serious Problem Than In South

Detroit, Mich. March % "A
sociologist told some 1000 ele-
mentary school principals here
Monday that informal segrega-
ton in the north is a much more
serious problem than segrega-
ton in the South.
DR.. Raymond w. Mack, chair
man and associate professor Of
sociology at Northwestern Uni
versity said: I'VE are rapidly
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Plan Analysis Of Negro Market
AT 9Th Annual Clinic & Convention

Of specialists in sales, advertis-
ing, marketing and public rela-
tions, the efforts of NAMD are
directed primarily toward de-
veloping the Negro Market.
Membership includes represent
atives from top industries and
business Of America.
In a convention-planning con-
Continued On Page Eighty
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Florida Turnpike Restaurants
Are Ordered To Desegregate

New York - Turnpike res
taurants on Florida's Sunshine
State Parkway were ordered to
desegregate their facilities this
week by District Judge David
w. Dyer.
Judge Dyer's ruling, consid-
cred unusually prompt and
fortnight, became effective on
March %. He ruled that the
segregation policy of the Hot
Shoppes, Inc, which are licens-
ed by the Florida Turnpike
Authority, "is violative of the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
BLACK and White AFRICANS
Meet TO ANSWER BL00DSHED

founder and first president of
the African National Congress
Youth League, to plan how to
answer impending bloodshed in
the country.
Near midnight proposal was
made that they should seek an
answer to white domination
and black domination in the
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Peace Corp Gets
Applicants At
Teachers Meet

A top Peace Corp Official
said here Saturday afternoon at
the conclusion of the Negro
Teachers meeting that a large
number of Corp applicants had
been obtained during the meet
ing and their application for
warded Immediately to the Corp
Headquarters in Washington.
The Teachers meeting came
on the heels of the First Peace
Meeting held in the state in
Jackson three weeks ago at
tended by Teachers from col
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Teachers Hurt
In Highway
Accident Here

Five Northeast Mississippi
Negro schoolteachers were in
jured in a traffic accident here
Saturday as they came to town
for the annual Mississippi
Teachers Association Conven-
ton.
The injured were Ruth Stat
ford, A, Pontotoc; Rosie Bell
Love, 81, Houlka; Loretta Will
Hams, IS, Pontotoc; and Carrie
Nell Kohliem, 26, Sherman.
Jackson Police Officer L. C.
Smith said the five were pas
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
First Negro
In St. Louis
Medical Society

st. Louis, Mo. March 26 80
The Executive Committee Of the
Medical Secretary mad Assist
ant Society Of Greater st. Louis
has voted to accept that groups
first Negro member!
Mrs. Murphee Terrell, Peoples
Hospital Medical Record Secre-
tary is the first Negro so hon.
ored.
She was advised Of the COM
mittee's action in a letter over
the signature Of Mrs. Frieda
Darmstatter, the Corresponding
Secretary.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Henry Nelson In Concert AT
Syracuse University Music School

Henry D. Nelson, a 1869
graduate of Jackson State Col
lege, was presented in an organ
recital Friday, March 9, 1862, by
the School of Music of Syracuse
University. The recital was
given in partial fulfillment for
the Master of Music Degree.
He received the Bachelor of Mu-
sic Education Degree from
Jackson State College.
Mr.. Nelson's program includ-
ed works by Handel, Bach, Mo-
Fart, Verne, and Messiaen.
Mrs. Gladys P. Henry, one of
his music teachers during his
college days, and Mrs. Leola
Harvey, his aunt, made the trip
to Syracuse to attend the re-
cital.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Teachers Elect
DuckWorth As
vice-President
At Convention
Held Here

The Mississippi Teachers AS
ISOLATION, State organization Of
Teachers in Negro Schools,
elected Prof. J. C. Duckworth,
the Vice President who takes
over as President after two
years succeeding Prof. Walter
Washington, of Utica Junior
College who assumes the pres
idency at the conclusion of the
ton held here last weekend.
Prof. Duckworth was elected
in run-off with Prof. Roose-
Continued On Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
18th Annual YMcA Membership
Campaign Started This Week

J. A. Moore, R. L. Bolden, G..
A. Owens, L. B. Fraser, Edwin
Mullen, Albert Powell, Thad L.
Lindsey, James Cocdield, How
ard Nash, Joe Lee Perkins,
Robert L. Bailey, B. H. Harris,
William Q. Rainey, Charlie
Croudup, ]. c. Thagard, J. O.
Harrion, Curtis Davis, Cozy
Willis, R. s. Walker, J. D..
Hardy, Robert Dean, John B.
Mason, Lawrence L. Jones, HUI
erta White, Floyd A. Levy,
James Graves, A. p. Johnson,
CONTINUED On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

who made up II percent of OPP
orators in the county IL years
ago, accounted for IS percent
of the decline. In the Nation
as a whole, the number of white
and colored farmers decreased
by million and half between
1850 and 1859.
"My family and I were on
our way out, too," says Mr..
Malone, until we started read
ing more farmers bulletins, at
tending demonstrations, follow
Continued On Page Ski
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

The 10th annual membership
campaign Of the Parish Street
Branch YWCA will kickoff on
Tuesday, March q, at 1880 pm,
according to an announcement
by Chairmen Hampton Ellis
and ]. B. Harrington. DR.. Rob-
ert Stevens Is the scheduled
guest speaker.
Three divisions made up Of
from four to nine teams form
the basic organizational struc-
ture. w. 81. Well, Stephen
Mannery, Tevester Calvin, Gle
mon F. Jones, J. D. Anderson,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

children, the compulsory school
attendance law should be reen-
acted, and provision should be
made to have the law enforced"
The committee also:
. Urges that serious effort
he made by school boards and
superintendent ITO include the
Negro principals and teachers in
making plans for Negro
schools"
O Reports that "curricular
offerings in areas considered to
be urgent for national defense
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

equal protection clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment"
The action had been brought
March /, by the NAACP Legal
Defense and Educational Fund
on behalf of five Negro citizens,
Leerue McDuffie, John E. King,
Walter Holmes, ST., Albert
Myers and George Sims. The
case was argued in the Federal
Court for the Southern Dis
trict of Florida on March IL.
In his ruling, Judge Dyer
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Nixon SIurs Kennedy For Part
In Martin Luther King Case

New York, Mar. 26 - Former
COP Vice-President Richard
Nixon, took another slurring
dig at his Democratic opponent
in the 1860 presidential cam
paign, President John F. Ken
nedy, for his part in the Martin
Luther King case, according to
an article by Simeon Booker,
appearing in the current issue
of Ebony Magazine.
According to the article,
Nixon is quoted as saying that
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
State Farmer Says Improved
Methods Makes The Difference

Improved methods make the
difference" says Charles Ma
lone, successful small farmer
of Pickens, Miss, who isn't dis
turbed by the dozens of empty
farm homes he passes every
time he makes a trip to town.
Mr.. Malone's county Holm
esq, like the rest of the agricul-
tural counties of the country,
has had a sharp drop in farm
operations since 1850, reducing
the total in the county from
4,S31 to 2,340. Negro farmers,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Liberia Asked
To Provide Land
For US. Negroes

Monrovia, Liberia = Liberia
has been asked to provide 100,-
900 acres of land as an induce
ment to American Negro set
tiers, President Tubman dis
closed Thursday.
Under the plan, young Me-
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Jamaicans baIk
At Hike In
Power Rate

Kingston, Jamaica.-Norman
Manley's Jamaican Government,
battling to retain power in next
months general elections has
announced it will bar the Brit
ish and Canadian-owned ia
maica Public Service Company
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

7:55 am. and is carried by ABC
affiliated stations throughout
the country on varying days and
at different times. Check To-
cal newspaper listings for air.
time in your area.
The choir Of Paine College,
Augusta, Ga, will be broadcast
during the week Of April /. AS
the date marks the official open
ing Of the 10Th annual nation
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

Attorney General Robert Ken
needy, then the Presidents cam
paign manager, telephoned q
Georgia Judge about the failing
of Martin Luther King. This
was unethical. I know that II
you call a Judge in a case, you
are guilty Of contempt, and this
is a violation Of the canons Of
legal ethics.
The former Vice-President
and COP candidate for president
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

Cleveland, Ohio.-The buying
habits and power Of the Amer
lean Negro are scheduled for
close analysis May II through
10 when the National Associa-
ton Of Market Developers holds
its 9th Annual Marketing Clinic
and convention at Hotel Pick
Carter, Cleveland.
A professional organization
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

and efficiently breaking down
the last legal barriers Of seq
regation in the South. In fact,
legal segregation is on its last
legs.
But it will take longer to
break down the informal segres
CATION, most Of which il IL
northern cities.
THE Southern problem 10 be-
CONTINUED On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Legislative Committee Urges New
School Attendance Law

A legislative Co m m t e e
studying the problems of edu-
cation in the state has recon-
mended the re-enactment of the
compulsory school attendance
law. This law was repealed in
the furry of action which fol-
lowed the U. S. Supreme Court
decision outlawing tax support
ed segregated schools.
A significant portion of the
recommendation said:
due to neglect and indif-
ference on the part of parents
toward the education of their
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
". J. Trent Jr., To Be Speaker
On ABc's April | Choir Program

New York, Mar. 23.-The stu
dent choirs of Paine, Benedict
and Livingstone Colleges, Vir-
ginia Union. University and
Hampton Institute will be pre-
sented during April on NEGRO
College Choirs." This weekly
ABC Radio Network series fea-
lures the member colleges of
the United Negro College Fund.
The program is broadcast
over WABC-NY Sundays, 7:30-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Memphis Sets
Appeal In
School Case

Memphis (AP) - The Mem
phi3 board of education definite
ly plans to appeal to the U. 8.
Supreme Court an appeals court
ruling against the boards plan
for public school desegregation.
William D. Galbreath, school
board president, said Monday
Continued On Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Say Hazel Scott
Lost CITIZENSHIP
In Marriage

New York.-(ANF)-A pre-
viously unnoticed angle in pi-
anist Hazel SCOTS marriage to
. Swiss entertainer hit the head
lines last week when it was
made known that she lost her
y. s. citizenship as q result Of
the union.
The former wife Of Rep. Adam
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

JOHANNESBURG, Mar. o.
Twenty African leaders who
hold in their hands the destiny
of the 100000 Africans in Jo-
hannesburg met in conference
last night with white South
Africans and German miners
under the leadership of P. @.
Vundla, revolutionary African
leader, and DR.. William Nkomo,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Cook County
Public Aid
Director Reveal,
New Program
Mostly Chicago
Negroes Hit By
Effort To Purge
Relief Rolls

Chicago, ILL.,, Mar. 26.-The
details of a plan to require more
than $4,000 en- relief, most of
whom are Negroes, to attend
school in a mass effort to get
them off the welfare rolls were
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
Vnamdi Azikiwe First African
Governor General OF Nigeria

by q man who has come to be
known as the very personifica-
ton Of Nigerian nationalism-
DR.. Nnamdi Azikiwe. Known
affectionately throughout Nj
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

Lagos, Nigeria, Mar. d.
When, with a flourish Of cere-
mony, the Parliament. of the
Federation Of Nigeria was Open
ed in Lagos this week, the
throne was occupied once again
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31
anne Church
Officer Barred
From Entering
South Africa
Legal Action To
COnfiscate Church
Property Underway
BY Chas. P. Howard, Sr.
(HNS) UN and Foreign
Correspondent

Mar. % - The Government of
the Republic of South Africa
has just refused to grant a visa
to DR.. A. Chester Clark, Sec
Continued On Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-03-31

Patronize Our Advertis-
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15

wrecking homes. The boats are block
ing Main street. Star Staff Photographer
Tom Hoy took this and other pictures in
the wake of the storm and later after
the Islanders had undone the damage
Note the difference starting on Page 10
Also included is poem for Grand
ma Beebe by Mrs. Anne Hills of Falls
Church. Grandma Beebe of the Beebe
Farm, home of the famed pony, Misty,
died in October, 1859, and thus was
spared seeing the wreckage of her
island home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Make Way for the WAVES

Many sailors of World War II fatty,
often and loudly predicted the WAVES
would never last. They are reminded
how wrong they were as Evelyn Dent
writes of the 10th anniversary conven-
ton of the WAVES set for July 26-29
here. For how far the girl-gobs have
come, see Pages
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
The Cover

Gracing our cover is Virginia Hadert,
Miss LoudOun" of 1862. The familiar
dome in the background is not just an
artistic touch, for Miss Hadert works on
Capitol Hill as secretary to Congress-
man. For more information on her and
the Loudoun queens who preceded her,
turn to Page H. The cover photo is by
Hugh Grub.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-15
Nature Blew Her Top

This scene is ChincO-
league Island, Va,
last March, after the
elements went wild,
flooding the area,
be hing boats,
The Adak sun., 1962-07-30
RADIO CITY

the is at is pr
  (sEAvE7) E a 70 the
 
 
  by at the GARBAGE,  ATHnTo MW BRENNAN, delightful of  of nruber notec of but 
 
  Hro1dE andB
  of at PHILLIPS all of their shipgnte  of suitch G7rcane caught ro1,u said thoseS
  to b him
   n a play (Ba1oot standin of Tdoesn't hvea anym n
Evening star., 1962-05-16
Shop Thursday anc
Friday 10 to 9;
Saturday 10 to 6

Store Hours: Mondays, Thursdays and Fri
days, 10 to 9; Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
Saturdays, 10 to 6. Free Parking!
Evening star., 1962-05-16

Starting tomorrow at 10
am, Sears proves its
leadership in the retail.
ing field with this out.
standingstorewide event!
Starts tomorrow at Sears
6 big stores! Amazing
values in every depart
ment! Wanted items for
everyone in the family,
for the home and car!
Regular Prices, SGv.
ings or Reductions In
dicated Any,Vhere in
This Special Section
Do Not Apply to Sears
annapolis. Sale Prices
Do Apply!
Evening star., 1962-05-16

Ssass does not establish artificial
"fisss prices 10 alIow for sO-caiIsd
."disconnt' oF strads-ia" pricing,
Sears original prices are IoV prices,
special sale prices are eVeH toiOer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-10
Ryukyu Pro-Red
Faces Polls Bon

NAHA, Okinawa, Nov. 10
Cap Lit. Gen. Paul w. Car
away, high commissioner Of
the Ryukyu Islands, has or
dered a review Of the eligibility
of the candidates running for
Sundays general elections.
This move which came in a
letter to the local election COM
mission, may disqualify Kane
jiro Senaga, chairman of the
pro- Communist Okinawa Peo-
pies Party.
Mr.. Senaga Is one of the
most controversial figures to
run for a seat in the 29-mem-
bere legislature Of the Ryukyu
Islands.
The election commission has
so far made no announcement
on Mr.. Senaga's eligibility.
A local law stipulates that no
one convicted of crimes involv-
ing moral turptitude may run
for public offices.
Mr.. Senaga was convicted in
1856 on charges of perjury for
harboring two japanese Com
munists who had been ordered
deported from Okinawa by
United States authorities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-10
Light Beam
Will Track
Space Craft.
By the Associated Press

The space agency plans to
track a polar DRIFTING satellite
scheduled for launching early
next year with a shaft Of light
called,a laser.
I Laser-short for light ampli-
fication by the simulated ennis
sion of radiation consists OF
a narrow, concentrated beam
which is reflected by its target
to a receiver on earth.
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration. an
nouncing its plan yesterday
said the laser technique will
be tested as potentially vastly
more accurate than current
tracking methods and requiring
no electrical power from the
satellite"
The satellite to be tested is
the S-66 polar ionosphere bea-
con orbiter, designed to meas
ure the electron content Of the
atmosphere and to study solar
radiation and communications
in the ionosphere.
The satellite will orbit 625
miles above the earth for al
least a year.
NASA officials said the laser
device, emitting a beam of light
only one sixteenth Of a degree
wide, will be mounted on 9
tracking telescope at its Wallor
Island (Va0 station.
Most satellites now are
tracked by means of radio
transmissions from the satel-
lite.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-10
Full Thrust Test
Given to Saturn

HUNTSVILLE. Ala, Nov. 1C
(AP) The Saturn C-1 booster
rocket was static fired for full
duration at full thrust for the
first time yesterday.
Officials of the Marshall
Space Flight Center said the
tied-down Saturn was fired fol-
lis seconds with q thrust Of
is million pounds.
Previous firings had reached
only 1.3 million pounds. Two
firings at full thrust were made
in the past two weeks here foi
80 and so seconds, not the full
duration.
The test center has beer
firing Saturns on the static
stand for two years, but this
was the first time the rocket
had reached the full thrust and
duration potential for which
it was designed.