davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
A REPORT FROM SCENE
Segregation's Toughest Stand In A|ban,

Ironically, this very progress so
earnestly sought by Albany's lead
ers has FASTENED the city's con-
formation of social problems. Al
bany has gained a Negro middle
class. typified by DR.. w. G. An
derson, an osteopath who heads
the civil rights organization called
the Albany Movement.
1t is this leadership that ini-
tiated the local protests, later
Joined by DR.. King and others
from outside Albany.
The struggle actually began not
last December. when DR.. King and
more than 700 other hymn-sing-
ing Negroes marched to jail in
the biggest mass protest of South
ern deSegregation history, but the
previous February. 1t was then
that a group of Negro leaders
asked the city commission to con-
slider some steps toward desegre-
cation. The commission rejected
the idea.
The Protesters' Demands
Later the Negroes demands
took shape along these lines:
/. Immediate compliance with
Interstate Commerce Commission
regulations deSegregating trans
portation and terminals, immedi-
ate admission to the white public
library and improvements Of city
services for Negroes.
2. Dropping of all cases made
against those arrested in protest
actions.
3. Creation Of a biracial COM
mission to discuss other steps to-
ward indignation in the future at.
for example, schools and lunch
counters.
Consistently the City Commits =
sion has declined to meet with
Negroes to discuss matters. and
Police Chief Pritchett usually has
been the only Albany official
available for any discussion. The
Negro leaders have described him
as a good policeman. in that he
discharges his duties efficiently
and without abuse. but they do
not want to discuss their rights
with a policeman.
Police Chiefs Role
Chief Pritchett has kept the
streets clear of the white hood
lum element that has caused
trouble elsewhere, and at the same
time he has been unhesitating in
enforcing city ordinances that
stand in the way Of demonstra-
tions. 1t is clear that he acts
with the full support Of the city
commission, which is seldom
heard from.
While the city has been hold
ing fast with this strategy, the
State government has been stay
ing out of the situation except
to back up the city leaders and
provide State troopers to rein
force police.
The role Of the Federal Gov
eminent was small until the last
few days. On August 8 the Justice
Department significantly entered
the trial of the city's suit to halt
the mass marches. contending
that the city should be required
to comply with desegregation rul-
ings before its contentious were
considered.
This Federal action may be the
beginning of stronger interven-
ton.
Most of those close to the AL
bany situation, however, believe
that any early solution is de-
pendent upon the white leader
ships meeting the Negroes with
a willingness to compromise. No
one yet sees this on the horizon.
and no one foresees a complete
retreat by the Negroes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
Bitter End

The action portended an early
end to what has been one of the
bitterest Senate floor debates in
many years. A small band of lib
erals, who wanted the Government
to have full operation of any
satellite communications system.
was determined to filibuster the
administration bill to death. One
of the liberals leaders, Senator
Morse, Democrat of Oregon,
charged during the debate that
the bill was a bigger "giveaway"
than all the "giveaways" of the
Eisenhower administration.
But there was strong bipartisan
appeal for the measure which au-
thorizes the creation of a private
corporation to develop and operate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
The Outlook

Since West New Guinea (West
Irian to the Indonesians) is 160,-
900 square miles of jungle, inhab-
tied by 100000 savages, it is not
a very valuable piece of land.
Most likely, the Indonesians will
be able to do what they want with
the people. There are few who
believe Mr.. Sukarno will allow the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
Impotence

But in replying. the Ohio in
dustrialist often showed impa~
thence with what he considered
the inability of some of the COM
mittee members to understand
high finance and the mining Jusi-
ness. He once told Senator that
he was confused"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
THE NATIONAL SCENE

of voting to shut off debate"
The vehicle which prompted the
action was the administrations
satellite communications bill
which already had been passed
Overwhelmingly by the House. The
cloture vote was So to 81, with
"a Republicans and 20 Democrats
in favor and 2 Republicans and rs
Democrats opposed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
the cause" one Negro said, but
have to make a living.D

the cause" one Negro said, but
I have to make a living.D
Struggle Shifting
The struggle now is shifting to
the only other avenue open to
the Negroes short of violence.
This is the courts, where matters
related to Albany are piling up
on the dockets. Among them have
been these cases:
DR.. Kings conviction of violat-
ing the city's parade ordinance,
and an appeal; his conviction on
three other city charges, and an
appeal; the Negroes suit for de-
segregation of all public facilities
in Albany; the city's suit for an
order restraining the Negroes
from conducting mass demon
strations; and the Negroes suit
for an order restraining the city
from interfering with peaceful
demonstrations.
Decisions on most of these mat
tiers will come slowly, since most
will have to make their way to
the highest court. Already Fed
eral judges have issued conflict
ing orders on the question of mass
demonstrations, and the resultant
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19

judicial uncertainty now must be
settled.
The courts thus do not offer
immediate solution of the prob
lens that daily press upon Al
bany. These troubles are costing
the city an estimated 1900 daily
in additional policing and Jail ex-
penses, as well as a loss of bust
ness and an increasingly dam
aged reputation at a time when
it seeks to impress potential new
industry.
Iron Of Progress
Albany is an ambitious city Of
$4,000 whites and $4,000 Negroes
which has rapidly outgrown
neighboring towns in southwest
ern Georgia. New subdivisions
have burgeoned on the nearby
sandy plains, which are marred
by troublesome lime sinks and
adorned by huge live oaks.
Growth has been furthered by
military installations and the ad-
dition of varied manufacturing
plants which add balance to an
economy that had been based pri-
marily upon agriculture peanuts
and pecanS).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-19
At Issue

The contract at issue was one
signed by Hanna and the Govern
ment in the waning days of the
The Arizona post., 1962-11-16
Chair Style
Suits Dad
Just Right

At least one battle of the
sexes is settled-the conflict
between styling and comfort
in chairs.
Rightfully, Dad thinks first
of real man-Sized chair for
relaxing. Nom looks for an
accent of beauty in a room.
Now, thanks to modern de-
signerS, both can sit pretty
and comfortably.
The needs Of tbe bmnan
anatomy are being met in
construction t h a t supports
various parts of the body
Cushions for the small of
the back, the neck and head)
or eliminates pressure that
puts limbs to sleep back OF
the knees, for example).
Stylish relaxing can be had
in the wide selections of
chaise tongues, rockers and
reclinerS. Many of the new
recliners will do everything
bht turn inside-out at the
press of a button. An in
creased number of loungerS
are castered for greater mo-
bility and quite a few have
SwivelS or rockers as we'll.
And you'll find these COM
fort-fitS in traditional, period
or contemporary styles.
Compatible Mr. and Mrs.
Chairs, with matching has
sock for sharing, are de-
signed to fit the anatomy of
both sides of the house.
Couples who take to the
trend of seating around an
outsized coffee table will
find smart, armless chairs
with box-like contours.
The low-backed tub chair
is increasingly popular also.
In fact, many major manu-
The Arizona post., 1962-11-16

faCturers are trimming away
once bulky pieces.
Fabrics and frames are
sharing honors for more at
tention, The tremendous var
iety of finishes and luxurious
materials offer selectivity to
the buyer she has never had
before.
The emphasis on authen-
ITCHY of design can be seen
The Arizona post., 1962-11-16

in all types of chairs, as it
can in all home furnishings
today.
But the happiest note,
says. the Home Furnishings
Industry Committee, is that
all this style, comfort and
authenticity can be yours
with protective finishes and
soil-Proof fabrics that in
crease the life of every piece
of furniture you buy.
The Arizona post., 1962-11-16

HIGH STYLING-Pme drama is apparent in The
cm1ing lines Of this refined Venetian chair frOmb neW
Papane As5embage The graceful fan back is exqai5tey
carried, as are the ttenng fr0mt legs Note the new
SINGLE -t0elfed treatment next TO the polished w90d. OF
solid pecan wib accents Of peneer5, the finish may
be "Sbery," "Aalaga" or "SabIe." By TOmH15On Of
High Point Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Now ONE Cal ORE TABLET
that gives you all the vitamins
YOU need take for an entire day!
Never before hss much Sit1mis pOsCer been
eOnbressed intO such tinv easr1tO-take Toilet.

Now, from one Of Americas
most famous laboratories. comes
important vitamin news. Its about
BREAKFAST VrrAAGuNs, q remarkable
new one-calorie vitamin tablet that
gives you an the vitamins you need
take for the entire day.
OF course, you should start your
day with q well balanced breakfast.
But. If you don't, you need never
again worry about q vitamin-skimpy
breakfast when you take BREAKFAST
VITAMuNs. Just one BREAKFAST
VTAAGnNs tablet gives you all the
vitamins You need take daily-piHs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

Same Old Sc0lchs When got to London,
saw an actor friend named Andrew Downie,
whose Scotch burr is so thick that even his
wife can't always understand him. | asked
him what the commonest Scotch joke was.
He thought hard, and decided that the
one about MacTavish from Aberdeen. (Aber-
deem people are considered thrifty even
by the ScOtsD The joke goes:
''HaUe you heard-MacTaish sCasd
in London last sCeekend. Bang ,uent sig
Pencer'
Andrew said it must be the commonest
Scotch joke, because the phrase had even
entered the language you want to speak
of a wild spree, you say. Bang goes six
pence!''
Special delivery. I ann indebted to Fritz
Frey for Swiss story. Mr.. Frey, a joviaI
hotel operator at Burgenstock, says that the
Swiss think people from AppenzeIl are the
country pumpkins. This is perhaps because
Appenzell folk tend to be very short. And
the standard joke is pulled whenever anyone
complains that he cannot find mailbox:
''But haven't you heard-the APpenseA
people haze bought up all de waiIbores for
summer cOstGees!"
No two Fremchmen will ever agree on any
atiRg, let alone jokes. But did hear this one
cited by several Parisians whom asked:
For 20 years, the irascible Monsieur
Dupont ate lunch each day at the restaurant
in the Eiffel Tower. Whenever friend asked
why he did so, he snapped: TITS the only
place in Paris where can't see the con-
founded thing!"
By the way, did you ever hear about the
two fellows up in the Empire State Building
- one says: "Who was that lady seen you
with : MG 2i<
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
tered and toasted buns. Yield: 6 portions

tered and toasted buns. Yield: 8 portions.
FRANKLY sKYscRAPeRs
20 kunkfmaeTs
con u pound baked bsons
ioblsspooa chopped onion
tablespoon PVsporsd mSsiord (yN~@
2 ie0poons pieiis rsiish A0,NN
" teaspoon celery seed ~
10 honkfwfsr bvns, spia
10 slices ohsddor ehsess, cut IN holt
Stuffed olives Or smoH gherkin picl5es
Split each frankfurter lengthwise so it will
lie fat. Combine baked beans, onion, mus
tard, pickle relish and celery seed. For each
skyscraper place frankfurter, cut surface
up, ON bottom half of bun. Spoon ON about
n cup of the bean mixture. Top with
cheese halves. Place another frankfurter,
cut side down, over cheese. Cover with top
half of bun. Bake at 350oF. for is to 20
minutes, or until heated through, and cheese
is melted. Yield: 10 portions. -TuE ENs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

facts about the big marsupial. ''It says 'e's
a native of Australia"
"CG'rF" gaPed BERTHE. my scite says
her sister married one Of dbOser'
In Chartres, France, I made friends with
young Irishman who was painting picture
of the cathedral. well, Of course, I'm from
Dublin" he said. ''And we Dubliners think
that anyone from outside is what you call
hay-seed."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

He said that he supposed the standard
story was about Pat. from Tralee. An
English lady lost her parrot and offered Pat a
shilling if he'd climb the tree to get it back
for her. So Pat did, but as he grabbed for the
parrot, it screeched Keep away, you swab!'
PGt lifted his cap and said, BEG pardon,
sOvr. I thought you sCsuT buTdr'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

an iron booster. More vitamin B,
than in q pound of cooked ham.
The vitamin d Of q full quart Of
milk. The vitamin B,a Of 3h ounces
of round steak and many other
important vitamins your breakfast
may lack. That's vifaHsiH power for
the entire day. Start your day with
BREAKFAST VTAAGRSsl -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

only SARAKA ha,
to help ease this
plus VitGnin b..
Special note 30 We
fcient bulk in 9O(
constipation. If th
daily diet with all
Evening star., 1962-04-14
EPISCOPAL
NORTHWEST
ST. PAUL'S .4so sr."nw.

ST. PAUL'S a4,o K sr..,nw.
PALM SUNDAY: Mons 80, Moses OF 745 and Has
Blessing and Distribution Of PoIs OF oil Solemn EVenono
Stoons the Cross ond Benedon MONDAY 6th Moses
ct II. TUESDAY, l7th Moses g. $50, H. WEpNES
DAY, lSth Moses at 6, 7, II. Tenebroe g. MAUNDY
THURSDAY Isth Moses OF 6, I 80 r. Confessions II
u AS and TO pm. Wotch before the Blessed Sacrament
from pm Tenebroe pm GOOD FRIDAY, 2oth stotions Of
the Cross ot ond $50 Three Hours Devotion from y to
Preaching OF II; Liturgy OF 45. Confessions OF p
and to g. Tenebroe OF HOLY SATURDAY, zls Motins
ond Ator Service OF $50 Holy Baptism OF Confessions
Eoster Vigil Liturgy at with st Moss of Eoster
OF II Midnight Mons dolly Gas and Evensono dolly
pm
Evening star., 1962-04-14
ST, MATTHEWS

1T ENHFN Z ET6 w .
35th Ave. & Nicholson. Hyattsville
8 am. Family Services & Sun. School
400 p.m-Dedicetio Service
St. Matthews Church
Evening star., 1962-04-14

seems to have gotten involved
in a different way. Mr.. Cook
recalls that when he was pres
ident of the Vaughn Bible Glass
about three years ago, II didn't
know one note from another
1 made the threat that if some
body didn't join the orchestra
soon, I'd join it myself. With
the help of Franklin J. Caulk
violinist, he learned to play and
made good on his promise.
Mr.. Caulk, an employe of the
Potomac Electric Power Co., has
been responsible for bringing
several new members into the
orchestra. He first joined the
group when he came to Wash
ington in 1927: Il came in and
asked Tor PERMISSION TO SIT IN
/: and have been here ever
since.
The work Of these men land
one woman has not gone un-
noticed. The members Of the
Vaughn class take considerable
pride in their orchestra, as evi-
denced by remarks made to the
class one recent Sunday by
Representative Harris. Demo-
crat of Arkansas, a class men,
Der, who said:
II think that this class has
the finest group, to provide
music and inspiration. that I
have ever seen in this country"
Evening star., 1962-04-14
Music Minister
Assumes Duties

st. Marks and the Incarna-
ton Lutheran Church an
nouced today that George
Koehler has assumed his post
as minister of music at the
church. Fourteenth and Gala
tin streets NV.
A native of El Dorado
Springs, Mo-, Mr.. Koehler re-
ceived his Bachelor of Music
degree from Catholic Univer-
Sity in 1851. He served as Or
ganiSt at Marvin Memorial
Methodist, First Baptist and
r eforma tion Lutheran
Churches in Washington in the
period 1886.
He also served as minister Of
music at First Presbyterian
Church. Arlington, Va, before
going to Germany to study,
l957-6l. The 36-year-old mu-
sician lives at Pill North Fill
more street, Arlington.
Evening star., 1962-04-14

Chester c. Hutchinson, a re-
tired purchasing agent who
plays the violin as a hobby
has been director of the group
for the past 40 years. He was
one of six men who formed the
orchestra at Calvary Church
Eighth and H streets NV, in
1920.
The origins of the orchestra
are rather hazy. Mr.. Hutchin-
son explains it like this:
"A fellow in the class played
clarinet and another played
piano and we just got together
to play hymns on the plat
form"
Now, however, the orchestra
does more than just play
hymns on the platform" Its
membership has expanded over
the years, and it now plays at
many church and social func-
tions. Its repertoire of hymns
and spiritual music, for per-
formance before the class, has
been enlarged to include dance
music, saved for more secular
occasions.
In addition to Mr.. Hutchin-
son, there are four violinists,
a pianist, a trombonist, a clari-
netist, a flutist. a trumpet
player, a cellist and, since a
few months ago, a guitariSt.
Of this group only one, Edgar
T. Hart, a violinist, was ever a
professional musician. The
others come from widely varied
walks of life.
Ancel E. Cook, another vio-
linist, is a lieutenant command
er in the Navy and Joseph L.
Foley, the guitarist. is a retired
naval officer. William E. Har-
ward, jr., the trumpet player,
is an FBI agent and Donald G,
Young, cellist, is a student at
George Washington University
Each member of the group
Evening star., 1962-04-14
Church Services Mark
HoIyWeek Observance

Outdoor street services, at IL
noon. will be conducteds by the
Salvation Army during Holy
Week. On Monday. 1t. Richard
Mcconnell of the Salvation
Army in Fairfax County will
speak at the Seven Corners
Shopping Center, Falls Church,
Va.
On Tuesday, Wednesday and
Thursday the services will be
held in the patio outside First
Congregational Church, Tenth
and G streets NV. The Rev.
David Colwell, minister of the
church, will speak on Tuesday;
Capt. Victor Tidman of the
Harbor Light Corps, Wednes-
day, and the Rev. Bruce Han
son, assistant pastor Of First
Congregational Church, Thurs
day.
The Rev. Richard R. Potter,
/ pastor of First Presbyterian
Church, Staunton, Va. will
preach at 8 pm. Monday
through Thursday in Trinity
Presbyterian Church, Sixteenth
and North Inglewood streets,
Arlington, Va.
The Rev. Robert P. Parker,
director of the Association of
Educational Institutions, Vir-
ginia Methodist Conference, will
speak at the 8 pm. services
Monday through Friday in
the Fairfax (Va.O Methodist
Church.
Holy communion will be
celebrated at 8 pm. Monday
through Thursday in Holy
Comforter Lutheran Church,
Evening star., 1962-04-14

Special services will be held
in many Washington area
churches starting Monday to
commemorate Holy Week.
Speakers from Washington
churches will occupy the pulpit
of National Presbyterian
Church, Eighteenth street ano
Connecticut avenue NV, foI
the 1905 pm. services spon-
Sored by the National Capital
Area Council of Churches.
The Rev. N. Gordon Cosby,
minister of the Church Of the
Saviour, will preach Monday;
the Rev. Thomas C. Dick, min
lister of Westmoreland Congre-
gational Church, Tuesday; the
Rev. Robert P. johnson, min
lister of Fifteenth Street Pres
byterian Church, Wednesday
and DR.. Edward Hughes Pru-
den, pastor of First Baptist
Church. Thursday.
The Right Rev. Anson Stokes
jr., Episcopal Bishop of MaSSa-
chuSetts, will preach at the IL
noon worship Monday through
Thursday, and at 5:45 pm
Wednesday, in Epiphany Epis-
cOpal Church, 1872 G street
NV.
DR.. Joseph r. Sizoo, professor
of religion at George Washing
ton University, will preach at
the noon services Monday and
Tuesday in st. Johns Epis-
copal Church, Lafayette Square
The Rev. Samuel r. Shoemaker
of Pittsburgh will preach al
the MONDAY service Wednes-
day.
Evening star., 1962-04-14
Catholic Welfare
Director Named

The Rev. Frederick j. Ste
venson, principal Of the Cardi-
nal Dougherty High School
Philadelphia, has been named
head of the youth department,
National Catholic Welfare Con-
ference.
He succeeds the Msgr. Joseph
E. Schieder. MSgr. John j.
Commit, acting director since
September, remains as assist
ant director.
Father Stevenson has been
principal of the Philadelphia
high school for two years. Be-
fore that he served seven years
as assistant superintendent of
schools, Philadelphia Arch
diocese.
Evening star., 1962-04-14
Palm Sunday
Rites Planned

Protestant and Catholic
churches of the Washington
area will be crowded tomorrow
as worshipers attend Palm Sun
day services opening the most
solemn week Of the year for
Christians.
In all Catholic and Episcopal
churches and in some other
Protestant churches the GEN.
turies-old custom of blessing
and distributing palms will be
observed.
Palm Sunday derives its
name from the palm branches
which people spread under the
feet Of Jesus as he entered Je-
rusalem.
The solemn ceremony of the
blessing Of the palms will fea-
ture the worship tomorrow in
st. Matthews Cathedral, 1725
Rhode Island avenue NV, and
at all other Catholic churches.
The Most Rev. Patrick A..
O'Boyle. Archbishop of WASH
ington. will bless the palms be-
fore offering a solemn pontifi-
cal mass at 10 am. The palms
to be blessed will be distributed
after the mass and also after
the 1880 am. and 1890 pm.
masses. A similar procedure
will be followed at other Cath
olic churches.
At the National Shrine Of the
Immaculate Conception, Cath
olic University campus, more
than $50 seminarians and fac
ulty members of the Theologi-
cal College will take part in the
worship tomorrow. 1t will start
with a solemn blessing of the
palms on the terrace at II am.
Then ChriSt's triumphal entry
into Jerusalem will be re-en-
acted by the clergy and laity as
they enter the upper church
chanting the MesSianic psalm,
Blessed Is He Who Comes in
the Name of the Lord"
Crosses of palm fronds will
be distributed at the IL am.
service tomorrow in st. Johns
Episcopal Church, Lafayette
square. The Rev. Donald w.
Mayberry, rector, will preach.
Holy communion services will
be held at 8 and $50 am. and
choral holy communion at
7:30 pm.
The sacrament Of the Lords
Supper will be celebrated at the
$3.50 and IL am. services to-
morrow in Vienna (Va.) United
Presbyterian Church.
All churches Of the Lutheran
Church-MisSouri Synod will
hold Palm Sunday services to-
morrow. Mount OIivet Luther
an Church, 1903 Vermont ave-
nue. NV. will present a chan
eel play at 6 pm.
Evening star., 1962-04-14
Viers Church
Has Anniversary

The Viers Mill Baptist
Church. 1921 VierS Mill road
Wheaton. will observe its 10th
anniversary with special OBJ
Servances tomorrow.
A pageant depicting the his
tory of the church from the
beginning mission to the pres
ent membership of TOO will be
presented at 7:15 pm.
The Rev. Cecil C. Anderson
has been pastor of the church
the last five years.
Evening star., 1962-04-14

CHRISTIAN BUsINESsMEN
Evening star., 1962-04-14

Branch and Alabama avenues
Sc.
CulmOre Methodist Church,
Charles street and Leesburg
pike, will hold services at 8 pm.
Monday through Friday. with
holy communion on Thursday.
Evening star., 1962-04-14
ST. STEPHENS AND the INCARNATION

NewtOn reefs NV
THE REV. WILLIAM A. wENDT HERBERT p. ALDRIDG
PALM SUNDAY
800 o.m.-Hoy Communion
10 om-6essne of the PoIrns Holy Communion and Sermon
BY Fr. PotcheI
HOLY WEEK
Mon., Tues and Wed, 7 and 10 om.-HoIy Communion
monday and Tuesdoy 800 pm.-compIne)
Wednesday, $50 pm-HoH Communion and Lenten Supper
Wednesday,, 800 pm-nstructons Followed by Tenebroe
MAUNDY THURSDAY
100 o.m.-Hoy Communion
1000 o.m.-HeoIne Service
$50 pm.-SoIemn Eucharist
Procession to the Altor Of Repose ond Tenebroe
WATCH Will Be Kept Until II Noon Friday
GOOD FRIDAY, II to p.m.-Lturey Of oGod Friday
500 pm-Stotions Of The Cross and Tenebroe
Mon, Tues, Wed, Thursday, $50 pm-Evenino PRAYER