davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-11
M1du1k+QMh5qp

America Statutes
Achievements in Space
PROJECT MERCURY
STAMP
Now, at Woodward 6 Lothrop, the
Project Mercury Stamp which was is
sued to commemorate the historic,
heroic orbito flight Of Colonel John
h. Glenn Man in Space Sheet Of 50,
ESQ
First Day Cover, 25c
Stamp connnnenoroting the u. S. Echo
the worlds first communications
satellite. Sheet of SO stamps, ESQ
Display and Protect Your Mint Sheets.
Protect those treasured stamp issues
in albums, binders, or mint sheet files
Album holds 100 sheets in simulated
leather binder with clear ocetote Pock-
cts. Complete with slip case, 1900
Cloth covered Ioose-Ieof binder with
elossne pockets holds 100 sheets, $50
100 additional sheets, $50
Mint Sheet File with Is gIossne pock-
cts, bristol board cover, 60c
Same type file as above for large for
eien or U.N. sheets, 100
WGL-Stomps and Coins q. Washington
and Chevy Chose
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26
JUDGE UDALL HEADS
BROTHERHOOD WEEK

Jesse A. Udall. vice chief JUS
tice of the state supreme court.
is chairman of National Brother
hood Week. Feb. 1925. spon-
sored by the National c Conference
of Christians and Jews.
Judge Udall, a native Arizo-
nan and an attorney since 1924,
said the annual observance was
designed to give Americans an
opportunity ito rededicate them
selves to the basic ideas of re-
spect for individuals of diverse
religious. nationality and racial
groups.
The week will be observed bv
schools. community groups
churches and synagogues.
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26
CASE DELAYED FOR
NEW YORKER I'm DIXIE

JACKSON, MISS State pro-
secutors abruptly and without
explanation called for an indef-
mite delay in breach-of-the-
peace case against a New York
lawyer for the National Asso.
citation for the Advancement of
Colored People.
The lawyer, Derrick Bell. a
Negro. was arrested here Wed.
nesday after walking into wait
ing room at the Illinois Central
Railroad terminal and refusing
TO obey police orders to "move
on"
The waiting room is CUSTOM
arily used by whites but there
are no signs designating it as
a white waiting room. Mr.. Bell
was here on a trip from Mem.
phis. Tenn, to New Orleans.
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26
NAYS ASKS
MEXICAN DIVORCE

JUAREZ. MEXICO Mrs. Will
lie Mays. estranged wife of San
Francisco Giants baseball star
Willie Mays. has filed for a
Mexican divorce, charging in
compatibility.
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26
CHS SUED FOR
RACIAL PROGRAM

BIRMINGHAM : Suits totaling
$l,500.OO0 filed against the COL
umbia Broadcasting System by
two City Commissioners and a
former Mayor have been removed
from state court to Federal
Court.
The suits, asking $500, 900
each. were filed in Circuit Court
last month by Commissioners
Eugene Connor and ]. T. Wag-
goner and former Mayor James
w. Morgan. The actions accuse
CHS. of falsely and malicious
ly publishing with intent to de-
fame"
The suits claim damages in a
telecast last spring about race
relations here. The show ''Who
Speaks for Birmingham" was
broadcast May 18 by WBRC-TV
then CHS. outlet here.
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26
BILL RUSSELL is
FATHER AGAIN

READING, MASS. : A 7-pound
l4-ounce daughter was born to
Rose Russell. wife of Bill Rus
sell, the Boston Celtics basket
ball star. The Russells also have
two boys.
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26
POWELL URGES END
TO FEDERAL. JOB
BIAS IN DALLAS TEX


NEW YORK--The NAACP has
urged Rep. Adam c. Powell to
extend to other southern cities
his probe of discrimination in the
Dallas office of the United States
Employment Service.
The New York Congressman,
head of the House Education and
Labor Committee. ordered in
vestigation after Clarence Laws,
NAACP southwest regional sec
retary. charged discrimination
in testimony before a subcom-
mittee hearing in Washington on
Jan. l6.
In the Southwest, Mr.. Laws
testified. the USES "often stands
between the Negro and better
job opportunities. 1t frequently
directs Negroes into only ira
ditional and menial jobs. Many
USES offices continue to segre-
gate Negro and white employees
and to maintain separate files
and make referrals according
to race"
He cited failure of the Dallas
office to promote Negro en-
ployee after IA years of service.
Rep. Powell said he would ask
Congress to cut off federal funds
for employment services in Tex
as, if the NAACP charges were
found to be true. The federal
government is totally responsible
for the operating costs for all
state employment services.
PLEASE USE ZONES
ON ALL MAIL-FOR
FASTER SERVICE
Arizona tribune., 1962-01-26

oencian made the nusrous Poentate ball
entering
Hall left Mr..
Mrs. Wile m Albert.
photo shows another quartet Vaeyes
the Shrners dance the Masonic Hall last Saturday night.
From left MIR. and Mrs. Lewis Johnson
Lyons. photo o--B Bobby Heard)
The Adak sun. (Adak, Alaska) 1955-1976, 1962-02-12

BOOKS RECE WE'D AT THE LIBRARY
A fine selection of new books has just
been received at the Library and should
be catolc9ed and on the shelves early
this week.
Here is a listing of the new books:
NON FICTION
BIAS &c CONCEPTS OF PHYSICS by A. Beiser
RACING CAR DRIVERS WORLD by R. Caracciola
MEDICINE SHOW, edi tt ons of Cons umerReports
PT~l :JO1M F. KENNEDY IN WVII F. Donovan
BASIC CONCEPTS IN MODERN MATFElNT ICS by
j. Hat is from
TRES IDE BOOK Of BOXING by W. Heinz
OUR MODERN NAVY by j. Howard
INFORnuT ION PLEASE ALMANAC, 1862
D LOVEJOY'S COLLEGE GUIDE 18th ed. C. Lovejoy
CLOUD FOREST by P. Ma ttiessen
EXPRESS TO TIE STA}S:RCCKET5 in ACTION
by H. Newell
LIGHT FC2 THE Rod, by S. Rapport
DEFEAT INTO VICTORY by WI. Slim
COMMUNIST TEVOLUT IONATlY WARFARE sTHE WET
MIMI IN INDCHIl!A by G. Tanham
EECTHONICS IN EVERY Day THINGS by W.
Vergara
RED CHINA: AN ASIAN VIEW S. Chandra sekhar
STERE oPHuAIC SOUND (p.b. N. Crowhurst
CITIZENS DlND RADIO (pb A. Lytel
SINCLAIR LEWIS :AN AMERICAN LIFE Mo Schorer
CITIZEN HEARST by W. Swanberg
GERMANY (LIFE WORLD LIDRRY) by T.Prit title
/ HOUSE WITHOUT A ROOF by M. Rindus
WHAT PRICE CGXISTENCE by J. Scissor
FICTION
MOUJBEnMS by R. .Beste
JUDAS TREE A.Cronin
POTENTATE by W. Fennerton
LAND IS BRIGHT No Gerson
The Adak sun. (Adak, Alaska) 1955-1976, 1962-02-12
FRA NEWS

There will be "a meeting of Braneh~-l69
on Wednesday, Ia February at 1880 Pm.
ALL members are urged to attend.
There will be NO 1909 Bingo Wednesday
Ia February due to the meetings
Dingo wi tn 1903 of the money taken in
returned to the players will be played
on Vlednes day, 2lst. The jackpots are
getting bigger everytime due to the in
crea sed attendance see you there.
Evening star., 1962-04-05

such nondivisional outfits as
anti-aircraft gun batteries
made obsolete by anti-aircraf;
missiles, and such excess sup
port units as truck companies
Some Congressman suggested
the Army broke faith with the
House Armed Services Com
mittee in unveiling the plan
before that group opened hear
ings April 6 on reserve policy,
The Army said yesterday the
reorganization plans may not
be considered as final until
completion of congressional
hearings on the subject" 1t
carefully did not say that Con-
gress could prevent implement
tation Of the plan.
The Army has been working
on the politically touchy prob
lem for year. Its studies were
given new impetus by diff
culties and disappointments in
mastering 10000 Army guards
men and reServists last fall.
Evening star., 1962-04-05
Todd's Plans
ToAppeul
FTC Order

| An order issued by a Federal
Trade Commission examiner
would require Todd's, a Wash
ington chain retailer Of appli-
ances and furniture, to diScon-
tinue what the FTC considers
deceptive pricing, savings and
guarantee claims.
Dorrel Goldman, an official
of Todd's, denied the charges
and said the examiners order
will be appealed within the next
10 days.
"Todd's denies that the prac-
tices with which it was charged
were false, misleading and de-
ceptive," said Mr.. Goldman.
THE examiners decision is
clearly contrary to several re-
cent decisions of another hear
ing examiner who has dismissed
similar complaints against
other stores. Todd'S is conf
dent that it has not engaged
in any unfair business prac-
tices and that this position will
be justified when the case is
appealed"
Specifically, Examiner Will
liam K. Jackson's order would
halt Todd's alleged pricing and
savings Misrepresentation al
it's Eleventh and F streets, NV
store and halt alleged guaran.
tee Misrepresentation by its
store at 300 Hamilton street
NE. Mr.. Jackson's order alsC
dismissed for failure of proo1
similar charges against a thirc
store in the chain. Mr.. Jack.
sons decisions are not final anC
may be reviewed by the Com.
mission.
Mr.. Jackson ruled that the
manufacturers list prices in tht
company's ads were not tht
regular retail prices in tht
Washington area as implied
but are substantially higher ant
that consequently purchaser
do not realize claimed savings
He ruled also that the guaran'
tee claims were false, mislead'
ing and deceptive.
Evening star., 1962-04-05
INTERPRETIVE REPoRT-- -
u. S. Officials to Hold Closer Rein
On Astronouts' Business Interests

fit" the directive read. It also
contained the following Ian
guage:
Even though a technical
conflict of interests may
not exist, it is desirable to
avoid the appearance of such
a conflict from a public con-
fidence point of view"
Administration officials feel
that public confidence in the
Mercury Spacemen was shaken
when it appeared they were
about to accept houses and
furnishings worth approx
mately $4,000 each. 1t was
admitted, however. that no le-
gal conflict of interest existed
Conflict of Interest Aspect
The question Of a conflict of
interest may arise when and if
the astronauts occupy rooms in
a motel they are building near
Cape Canaveral, Fla, one Gov
ernment official said. Under
study are the following ques-
tionS:
Does a conflict of interest
arise when an officer of the
Government pays Government
per-diem money for lodgings
at a motel owned in part by
himself? Is he using his Of
ficial position in a conflict-of-
interest context if his agency
(NASA in this case) rents
preSS-room or other office IA
cilitieS at the motel?
Both questions were directed
to C. Lee De Orsey. the astro-
nauts' lawyer. at a news con-
ference Tuesday. He character
lied the queries as "picayune"
and said no conflict would exist,
in his opinion. But Government
officials say they are not so
sure.
The administration also Is
Evening star., 1962-04-05
Protests Hit Army Plan
ToRevomp Guard Units

vania, Maryland and Delaware:
gath of Massachusetts,; Goth of
Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Utah.
Washington and Nevada; 103d
of Iowa, Minnesota and Wis
conSin.
At the same time, the Army
plans a Subdivision force of
priority National Guard divi-
sions, which would be ticketed
for early Gallup in an emer-
gency to back up the l6 Reg
ular Army divisions.
Greater Strength
These first-ranked outfits
would be kept at rs to 80 per
cent Of their authorize d
strength, which will total about
$4,000 when their structure Is
revamped. Most of them now
number only ABOUT 5000 men.
The Army did not name the
priority divisions, but they are
expected to include the 26th
Infantry of Massachusetts,, the
28th Infantry of Pennsylvania,
the 32d Infantry of Wisconsin
and the 49th Armored of Texas.
The 32d and 49th now are
on active duty and are the
best trained and equipped Of
all the Guard divisions. The
26th and 28th were picked last
fall as the next to be called
if needed in the Berlin crisis.
They have been built to nearly
100 per cent of strength and
have been outfitted with much
new equipment.
If the plan goes through, it
will reduce the Guard divisions
to % and reserve divisions to
six.
There was some question as
to whether Congress could block
the reorganization, since it
could be achieved within auth
orized manpower limits.
Drill Cut Proposed
The Kennedy administration
has proposed cutting total paid
drill strength in the Guard
and reserve by $4,000 to 642, 900
These cuts would not come out
of the eight divisions but out
of some $500 lesser units.
Army officials hoped to split
the cuts on a four-three, ratio,
with the Guard taking the
heaviest reductions.
The aim is to do away with
Evening star., 1962-04-05

ORAN, Algeria, April D (AF)
Some $50 Europeans boarded
planes for France last night az
armed French troops stood
guard to counter Secret Army
efforts to prevent an exodus.
The French Air Force took
over administration of civilian
flights to France to break the
grip of Secret Army agents try
ing to keep Algeria's European
population from dwindling.
The terrorist underground
had threatened retaliation to
those who left without its
"visas" and before the air
force stepped in most planes
left with empty seats.
For the past two days. big
crowds of passengers have
gathered at Oran Airport
shortly after dawn and waiteC
until early evening for planes
The air force checked in thei
baggage and gave out boarding
tickets on a first come, frs
served basis. Tickets were pait
on arrival in France. Regular
civilian crews flew the French
Airline planes.
Wait Inside Hangars
The airport terminal building
was closed and passengers
waited in a hangar. Many stood
up most of the day in the dusty
hangar, others sat on the
ground. Some brought along
picnic lunches. For the others
the air force sold sandwiches
and bottled drinks.
Few people would talk about
their reasons for leaving Oran
Some travellers were business
men on routine trips. But many
were families obviously anxiou:
to escape from the terrorist.
plagued city, where the Secret
Army is making one of it!
strongest fights to sabotage thu
Algerian cease fire.
I'VE want to go anywhere
just to get out" one famil!
said.
Five planes left yesterday TO
Marseille, Toulouse and Paris
Officials said an equal numbe
were expected to leave toda,
and possibly tomorrow.
Names Taken Down
There was no sign Of over
Secret Army efforts to proven
people from leaving. But un
identified European men cir
cHlated in the crowd and too
down names of some peopl
leaving.
The airport entrance wa
guarded with a half-track an
a machine gun was mounted Of
the roof Of one of the building.
Inside the city a dozen Euro
peans raided a post office sort
ing station and made off wit
registered mail estimated t
contain about a million franc
($20o, ,00O. Authorities believe
the raiders were Secret Arm
Evening star., 1962-04-05
Webb Warns
OF Space Peril

CHICAGO, April 5 (AP).-
Television audiences must be
prepared to witness death ir
space flight efforts, the ad,
ministrator of the National
Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration warns.
The administrator, James E
Webb, speaking yesterday al
the 40th annual convention oi
the National Association of
Broadcasters, said men dice
while exploring the earth's un-
known regions, and it is fool
ish to ignore this possibility
in the far more hazardous re-
gions of space.
IF we are to ride into space
with our astronautS via tele-
vision, we cannot avoid being
there if tragedy strikes" ne
said. Perhaps as a Nation
we can learn that some of the
most valuable lessons of space
flight come from failures"
The NASA chief noted that
the largest daytime audience
in television's history watched
Col. John Glenn's space flight
on February 20, and he praised
broadcaSters for their exten-
sive coverage.
At one time or another dur.
ing Col. Glenn's three-orbit
trip, the flights progress was
followed on television in nearly
A million homes. Mr.. Webt
said, adding:
Not since the flight o.
Charles A. Lindbergh Tin 1927,
in the Spirit of st. Louis ha!
such a feeling Of participation
been generated around tht
globe"
Evening star., 1962-04-05

wrestling with the question of
word-of-mouth advertising of
astronaut owned businesses,
and what to do about it. Spe-
officially, do the aStronauts
benefit from their official po-
sition if visitors to the Florida
beaches gravitate to the motel
the Mercury seven own because
they associate it with the astro-
nautS? Does their motel thereby
get an unfair advantage over
competitive motels?
Magazine Contract Is Issue
The biggest thorn in the ad-
ministration's side seems to be
the $500,000 contract signed by
the seven with Life Magazine in
1859. Many persons close to
the White House regard this as
the root of all the trouble and
as something that should never
have been countenanced. It
was approved by the Eisen-
hover administration, however,
and is something the present
administration must live with.
No future deals of the Life
type will be permitted, and it
appears likely that the seven
present aStronauts will not be
allowed to make any more
agreements of this kind. The
Life contract runs for the dur
alton of Project Mercury, which
currently extends through 1864.
This brings up the possibility
of a situation in which a
Mercury astronaut could write
for Life while another astro-
naut doing the same work
would be curbed. Its unfair
as hell" a top administration
official acknowledged, but it's
got to be. Anyway, the next
crop of astronauts will be on
notice that these are the rules"
Evening star., 1962-04-05
French roops Guard
Exodus From Oron

members collecting funds for
their fight.
TerroriStS killed seven per-
sons in Oran today-six Mos
lens and a European woman
married to a Moslem. No ar
rests were reported.
Officials in Algiers said Is
persons were killed and 81
wounded in terrorist attacks
in Algeria yesterday. OF the
dead. 13 were MoSlems and two
Europeans. The wounded in
cluded SO Moslems and one
European.
Evening star., 1962-04-05
First Friday Club
To Hear McArdIe

Walter F. McArdle. a WASH
ington printing executive, will
address q luncheon meeting of
the First Friday Club at 1890
pm. Friday at the Presidential
Arms Hotel. 1920 @ street NV.
The topic Of his talk to the
Catholic organization will be
"The Catholic Layman-Passive
SPECTATOR"
Evening star., 1962-04-05
Hirohito Daughter
Gives Birth to Son

TOKYO, April S (AP).-
Emperor Hirohito's youngest
daughter gave birth today to q
son, her first child. Both were
reported doing well.
The % year old former
Princess Suga was married in
March, 1861, to Takako Shi-
mazu, an employe of the japan
Export-Import Bank in Tokyo.
Evening star., 1962-04-05
BY the Associated Press

Congressman opened fire to-
day on the Army's controversial
plan to break up eight battle
starred National Guard and Re-
serve infantry divisions.
Meanwhile, the Army braced
for a salvo of objections from
another flank - Governors of
some Of the 81 States affected.
Representative Hall, Repub-
lican of Missouri, predicted
the plan will touch off a major
battle in Congress. He said it
is another example of the ad-
ministration's Haunting the
will of the Congress"
Representative Van Zandt,
Republican of Pennsylvania,
said, They've tried to do this
before and we stopped them.
Mr.. Van Zandt says he feels
sure this will happen again.
Representative Laird, Repub-
lican Of Wisconsin, said he
hopes Congress will be able
to prevent the action, which
the Army announced late yes
terday as part of a major reor-
ganization scheme designed to
build a trim, trained and ready
to-fight Reserve and Guard.
Only Headquarters Left
The plan contemplates reor-
ganizing much of the man.
power in the four guard and
four reserve divisions into
eight more flexible brigades of
between 5000 and 4,500 men
each. Many units now part of
the divisions would be assigned
to support the regular Army, if
needed.
Although the Army avoided
the term eliminate" officers
acknowledged that would be
the practical effect. All that
would be left would be their
headquarters, which would sup
ervise certain training and sup
port operations.
The eight divisions-some
with histories dating back to
the revolution and most with
many battle streamers:
Guard-34th Division of Ne
braska and Iowa; 35th of Kan
sas and Missouri; 43d of Con-
necticut, Rhode Island and
Vermont: 41st of Florida and
South Carolina.
Reserve-79th of Pennsyl-
Evening star., 1962-04-05
By WILLIAM HINES
star Science Writer

High administration official:
viii ride closer herd in the fu-
ture on the Mercury astro-
nauts' business interests.
The question of what to dc
about the astronautS' financia,
affairs was brought to a head
by the Houston house DEAL
under which the seven were Of
fered free furnished homes ir
the Texas metropolis. Despite
official denials by the Space
Agency, it has been learned
that White House intervention
was directly responsible for re-
lection of the home offer late
Tuesday.
In addition, the Defense De-
partment has been looking into
the question of whether the
seven have been observing the
spirit as well as the letter o1
Pentagon ethical-Standards di-
receives. Although they serve
with the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, al
seven are military officers or
active duty and as such are
subject to Defense Department
rules.
Directive Cited
Secretary of Defense McNa-
mara is understood to have in
tereSted himself in the astro-
nautS' case. From the Penta-
gon's point of view, the house
deal-as long as it was alive
was questionable in light of q
directive issued last December
Il over Mr.. McNamara's sigma
ture.
Department of Defense per-
sonnel must not use the pre-
rogatives of their official po-
sitions for their personal bene-
Evening star., 1962-04-05
Aid Cutoff Plan Poses
1st u. N. Bond Bill Test

VIII not make up his mind how
to vote on the compromise un-
til he sees what happens to a
series Of amendments that will
be offered to specify the de-
tails Of the loan. But he said
the Presidents letter did not
clarity the picture for him be-
cause it failed to throw any
light on the duration or inter-
est rate.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield said he believes the
letter strengthened the posi-
ton of the compromise"
Senator Hickenlooper said he
might have been satisfied II the
President had said he would
require a rate of interest ap-
proximating the cost Of the
money to the United States
Treasury. But Senator Mans
field replied that he thinks the
President has gone as far as
he can or should CO."
The Iowa Republican has
been opposing purchase of the
2 per cent U. N. bonds for Is
years because he says this Gov
ernment may have to pay as
much as SO per cent for long
term money or 90 per cent for
a short-term loan.
If we are going to do that
we might as well make an out
right contribution to the
q. NJ" Senator Hickenlooper
said.
The Presidents Letter
President Kennedy told Sem
ator Sparkman he was glad
to make clear my view that it
(the COMPROMISED is a wholly
satisfactory substitute.
1T upholds Presidential re-
sponsibility in foreign affairs
with just the right combina-
ton Of discretionary authority
and legislative guidelines; and
I appreciate the good intentions
of those members - such as
Senators Aiken and Dirksen-
which led to this new version,
and the good faith with which
they have subscribed to it.
II want to assure the mem
bers of the Senate that the
funds made available under
this measure will be promptly
used, as necessary, in this or
the next calendar year In the
manner most likely to minimize
the outlays of the United
States, maximize the contribu-
tions of others and put the es-
sential operations of the United
Nations on a sound financial
basis.
THE money will be loaned
in such a way as to insure re-
payment of both principal and
interest in annual installments;
and, as stated in Section / Of
the substitute. it shall be the
intention of the Executive as
well as the Legislative branch
that the proceeds not be used
to relieve other u. N. members
of their obligation to make good
on past assessments on which
they are in arrears. I might
add that it is equally clear that
these proceeds are not to be
used to pay the assessments Of
other members" M
Senator Russell's substitute
would eliminate the 500 mil
lion loan and merely forgive
the U. N. q debt of about $38
million it already owes the
United States. His plan also
would prohibit use of any
American men or military
equipment in any future U. N.
operation without prior ap-
proval by Congress.