davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1962-01-18
MocoPogcI
Pledges
Justice

Continued from Page y
Macapagal was widely applaud
ed when he said bound by the
oath | have just taken, am
resolved that l shall be the
president not only of the mem
bers of my party but of all po-
litical groups; l shall be presi-
dent not only of the rich but
more so of the poor; and l
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1962-01-18

sufficiency in the staple foods.
(3) The creation of conditions
that will provide more income
for the people.
az The launching of a bold
and we'll formulated socio-eco-
nomic program which will place
the country on the road to
prosperity.
90 The establishment of the
practices and examples that
will strengthen the moral fiber
of the nation and reintroduce
values that will invigorate the
Philippine. democracy.
Cabinet Sworn In
At 2 o'clock the new Cabin
ct was sworn in at Malacan-
ang. The. Secretary of Educa-
ton is Alexandra Roces, we'll
known colunnist for the Man
lila Times and a college dean.
The Administrator of Social
Welfare is former Representa-
tive Tecla San Andres Ziga,
and the Chairman of the Ma
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1962-01-18
Queen Aspirants
Make Public Bow
At Dance Feb. "a
Continued from Page u

((OullI1u6u HUH dye
queen contest being conducted
by the FILIPINO FORUM will
be crowned queen of Philip
pines Week, and reign over the
week-long festivities.
The queen contest is thrown
open to all qualified candidates
along the Pacific coast states
and the Pacific Northwest, as
well as other parts of-the coun-
try, including Hawaii and Alas
ka. On the local level also, a
program of entertainment, edu-
cational and cultural, will be
presented with the available To-
cal talents.
This participation of Filipinos
in the United States is to be diff
ferentiated from the participa-
ton of the Philippine Govern
ment, which has reserved 5000
square feet of space in the Fair
grounds for its exhibits.
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1962-01-18

MANILA - Who will be the
next President of the Philippine
Senate? This is one of the most
discussed items in the Manila
press. At present the compost
ton of the Senate is Is Nacion-
alistas and IL Liberals. Philip
pine newspapers have been
specializing that from one to
three Nationalist. tors
might vote in favor of Liberal
Senator ando' Marcos
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1962-01-18

Practically all exhibits at the
1862 Seattle Worlds Fair will
be admission-free. The average
person will spend S5.l9 seeing
the fair with that figure in-
Guiding admission to the Fair
grounds, food, amusement rides
and performing arts events in
the Opera House and arena and
also the $20-million Fine Arts
exhibit.
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1962-01-18

tional Economic Con,
nelio Balmaceda.
Insurance executi
Abello has accepted,
ton of Philippine 4
to the United STATE,
arrive in the United
February l, 1862.
Gen. Carlos P. Ro
has returned to i
with Mrs. Romulo, i
ue as Ambassador IN
sador designate Al
es and presents his
to President Kenne
Romulo is expected
in the United State
another month befor,
to the Philippines, wi
be sworn in as PresiI
University of the Phi
April. President MAJ
offered him the posi-
the Generals depar
Manila.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
1LLIAM S. WHITE
For a Tougher Foreign Policy Line

Western Allied nonco-opera-
ton is endangering the whole
fabric Of Allied unity in the
cold war? It fits in because
the policy Of giving some as
sistance to Poland and
Yugoslavia, in the hope Of
widening their degree Of de-
tachment from Moscow, Is q
Western Allied and not sole
ly and simply an American
policy design. Congress thus
has repudiated here not only
the Kennedy administration
and the Eisenhower admins
tration but also the whole
Allied concert.
Put all this alongside the
deep present difficulties Of
the whole foreign aid pro-
gram. Take note also Of a
new Gallup poll showing an
immense public preoccupa-
ton with cold war issues 10
times that of either unem-
ployment or racial problems.
Assemble these factors and
what Is the message2 The
message is that the moving
finger Is beginning to write
in this country. and the
words it is writing are un-
commonly like the words -
new isolationalism."
Evening star., 1962-09-28
U. S. Move Before u. NJ. Is Proposed,
With Resort to OAS Drive Later

to the attention Of both the
Security Council and the
General Assembly any threat
or act of aggression menac-
ing its safety and security.
The United States govern
ment could lay the case
before the United Nations
with the warning that, If
action is blocked now,
there will be resort later to
that provision of the Charter
known as Article 81, which
permits a group Of nations to
take action on their own to
repel aggression.
This means that the United
States, If unsuccessful at the
U. N. meetings, could go
ahead and invite as many Of
the members Of the Organi-
Zation Of American States as
desire to join this country in
a military Intervention in
Cuba.
The object would be to get
rid Of all Soviet missiles,
weapons and military per-
sonnel, as well as bases, in
Cuba and at the same time
to retake possession Of all
properties Of foreigners that
have been confiscated with
out proper compensation.
These are rights under inter-
national law which any MEM
Der of the q. N. may. assert,
provided it reports to the
U. N. what it is doing.
Article 81 Of the q. N.
Charter authorizes collective
action in self-defense "if an
armed attack occurs against
a member Of the organiza-
ton" An armed attack"
against the Monroe Doctrine
the security system Of the
Western Hemisphere - has
already occurred, as Soviet
troops and war supplies have
been landed in a country
which is a member Of the
Organization Of American
States. The present govern
ment in Havana is q mere
puppet Of the Soviet regime.
Article So Of the U. N.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
Action on Soviet Invasion of Cuba

Charter specifically recog-
nizes regional organizations
as legal entities which can
take action on their own. It
says:
Nothing in the present
Charter precludes the exist
ence Of regional arrange
ments or agencies for dealing
with such matters relating to
the maintenance Of interna-
tional peace and security as
are appropriate for regional
action, provided that such ar
rangements or agencies and
their activities are consistent
with the purposes and prin-
ciples Of the organization"
This means that regional
action can be taken in self
defense. since Article 81 Of
the U. N. Charter says:
Nothing in the present
Charter shall impair the in
herent right Of individual
or collective self defense"
This certainly doesn't say
or imply that a q. N. mem
ber must wait till an enemy
strikes the first blow. Every
body knows today that an
armed force is stationed in
Cuba which Is building up
its military position. SELF
defense" for the Unite d
States means interception of
the enemy by compelling him
to stop his acts Of aggres-
sion and to abandon any ter
ritory already occupied-as
in Cuba.
Procedures through the
q. N. may take time. but they
could clear the air. If ulti-
mately the only way out is
to take Individual or col
lective" action. the United
States will at least know what
its duties and responsibilities
are for the preservation of
peace and for the defense of
the security Of all countries
in the Western Hemisphere.
The American people viii also
learn what benefit, If any, the
q. N. can really be in an
emergency involving the Sc
curity of the United States
and what nations in Europe,
Africa and Asia are true
friends of this country and
defenders Of human freedom.
(copyright. 1892
Evening star., 1962-09-28
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Rising Pressure on Administration
Called Major Fact of 9th Conoress

A rising pressure on the
Kennedy administration to
take up a tougher" line in
foreign policy has become
the one overmastering reality
Of the closing Democratic
Edghty-Seyenth Congress.
Cause is being followed by
inevitable effect. And unless
the sources Of trouble are
abated, the new Congress
coming on in January will be
far more hospitable than the
old toward an essentially ma
tionalist as distinguished from
an internationalist view in
our foreign relations.
This will be so even If the
Democrats retain control of
the new Congress. It win be
more sharply and dangerously
the case should the Republic
cans seize control Of the
House of Representatives.
(The Senate is, in practical
terms, beyond their reach this
time.)
Though no Congress could
actually force such a change,
assuming an adamant stance
by the President, no believer
in internationaliSm as the
ultimate necessity in the cold
war could possibly welcome
what would at best be a Bit
ter tug of war between Con-
gress and White House.
The root cause Of an al
ready great and growing
congressional disenchant-
ment is the blind failure to
date Of our principal Allies
to understand the depth of
the American public mood.
This feeling is that almost
everywhere - in Southeast
Asia. to some extent even in
Berlin, and, most important
Of all, now in Soviet-infil-
trated Cuba-the Allies are
Evening star., 1962-09-28
DORIS FLEESON
Presidents Plan to Back DiIworth There
Expected to Give Democrats Lift

PHILADELPHIA - Presi-
dent Kennedy will help close
the Pennsylvania campaign
at q rally November 4 in
Scranton. where he will ex-
plain why Representative
William Scranton Of Scran-
ton should not be elected
Governor and D m ocrat
Richardson Dilworth should.
This rather lighthearted
end Of a nervous campaign
is part Of g lift in Demo-
cratic morale since the scion
of a great coal and iron name
breathed new life into a feud-
ing and ramshackle Republi-
can organization. Mr.. Scran-
ton, As, Yale and q World
War II pilot, has that popu-
lar new look despite brief
elective experience in one
House term.
Mr.. Dilworth is q vigorous
SO, Yale and a Marine COM
bat veteran Of two World
Wars. He has had great ex-
perience, but it was feared
too much, for it was in that
most brutal of all political
arenas-city reform politics.
Not all his fellow-Demo-
Gratis love reform, and what is
worse, not all the reform
stuck. 1t began to seem that
he had received the gover-
norship nomination too late.
A natural-born Marine, he
plunged in nonetheless, and
Evening star., 1962-09-28
American U. Gets
$500 for Research

The American University
has been awarded a two-year
National Science Foundation
grant of $500 for research in
verbal learning.
Entitled Experimental and
Normative Studies in Verbal
Learning" the project will
study factors involved In the
learning and forgetting Of
meaningful material. Research
for the project win be under
the direction Of DR.. David j..
King, associate professor Of
psychology, at the University.
Evening star., 1962-09-28

Democrats now insist he has
pulled at least even with Mr..
Scranton.
Pennsylvania also win elect
a Senator. The incumbent
Democrat, Joseph Clark, was
Mr.. Dilworth's comrade in
arms in the Philadelphia re-
form battle and preceded him
as mayor. Less abrasive in
personality than Mr.. Dill
worth, though as outspoken,
Senator Clark is more re-
mote from the States eco
nomic problems, which have
persisted under Democratic
Governors and from Phila-
delphia scandals. Republicans
also obliged him by giving
their Senate nomination, in
the name Of party unity, to
Representative James Van
zandt, q political hack of
limited Statewide appeal
and decidedly limited views Of
the cosmic scene.
Mr.. Van Zandt gets only in
cidental mention In accounts
which herald the rebirth of
Pennsylvania Republicanism,
and the odds have been on
Senator Clark from the start.
AS the President has said,
life is unfair.
The campaign, incidentally,
has developed an amusing
episode involving Mr.. Van
zandt, former President Els
enhower and the States other
Evening star., 1962-09-28
INTERPRETATIONS
Big u. S. Force Needed
For Castro Overthrow

Missiles launched from Cubs
would be only slightly more &C.
curate than those sent from
Russia, and American air de.
fenses could swarm all over ReC
bombers the minute they left
their airfields.
Red submarines based at OF
resupplied from Cuba woulC
have an advantage, but not 9
marked one, over subs working
out Of Soviet ports.
The fact is, in the era Of
intercontinental missiles anC
bombers and hydrogen bombs
the Communists can devastatt
this country-if that is Their
intention-without using Cuba
The military threat from Cuba,
then, Is not q direct one.
There may well be an indi.
rect one, however. Some off.
cials point out that Americas q
defense in many parts of the
world rest on the loyalty oi
governments that provide sol.
diers and bases that help stavt
off the Red advance.
If these allies conclude thai
the United States cannot OF
will not protect its closest
neighbors, then they mig hi
quit cooperating in the Fret
Worlds - and American -
defense.
But if for some reason Presi-
dent Kennedy decides in the
near future that American vi.
tai interests are threatened BY
the Russian-C Cuban Commu.
nists, what might the fight be
like?
This would depend on wheth-
er the President ordered a quick
or gradual defeat Of the Gu
bans.
A gradual defeat would take
fewer soldiers, but it probably
would cost more lives anc
would stretch out a very pain
full act. The Communists woult
have plenty Of time to try tc
arouse the world against "Yan.
kee aggression"
Military men would like to gel
it over with in q hurry II II
must be done.
Planners say 1t probably
Evening star., 1962-09-28

leaving us to hold the bag
and the baby.
A day or two ago, this
columnist suggested that the
somewhat lofty disinclina-
ton Of the British and others
to do anything whatever to
help seal off the Soviet mill
tary lodgment in Castro
Cuba would most injure
these nonco-operators them
selves in the end. BY the
time the article was in print,
bitter public criticisms Of
this Allied inaction - not to
mention some suggestions
that this was a poor way to
assure the continuance Of
American foreign aid-were
being heard from right, left
and center in Congress, and
from ooth parties.
Now. conferees represent
ing the Senate and House
have agreed on q directive
imposing stiff economic
sanctions against Commu-
mist Poland and YugoSlavia
Of a kind which two Presi-
dents - Dwight Eisenhower
and John F. Kennedy - had
thus far been able to fight
off.
This was done in a
rider to the administrators
greatest foreign policy vic
tory Of its tenure, the world
trade expansion bill. The
deep significance Of this is
that such restrictions had
again and again been de-
feated in more relevant leg
islation. What it meant was
that Congress had become so
determined, in recent weeks,
as to seize any vehicle what
ever with which to express
its feeling.
But how, at any rate, does
this congressional thrust fit
into the point Of this piece
namely, that resentment at
Evening star., 1962-09-28
DAVID LAWRENCE

The American people are
becoming aroused over the
Cuban situation. They read
apprehensively about missile
and submarine bases being set
up by the Soviet Union 90
miles away from Florida. The
feeling is growing Gmong peo-
pie throughout the country
that the Kennedy admins
tration is failing to do its
duty, and that the President
is spending too much time
making political speeches in
stead Of concentrating on a
crisis which, If not handled
wisely, could lead later on to
war-iust as happened in the
193Os.
What can the President
do? This question is being
asked often by those who do
not wish to see military in
tervention Of any kind in
Cuba at this time. People also
ask If there is anything else
that can be done before in
voking the Monroe Doctrine.
Certainly the mere passage
Of rhetorical resolutions by
Congress Is not going to allay
public fear that the United
States is faltering in its
course and is presenting a
picture Of weakness and ir-
resoluteness.
There is a line Of positive
policy that can be under
taken which, if pursued con-
fidently and unequivocally,
can stop the Soviet agrees
sion in Cuba, or at least
clear the air as to what may
hereafter be expected in the
world when Soviet aggression
poses its frightful threat.
The United Nations was
established to preserve inter-
national peace. Many people
in this country have lost
faith in the U. NJ, but never
theless 1t does exist and the
United States cannot afford
to ignore its own solemn
pledge to abide by the provi-
sions Of the Charter.
The Charter, moreover,
permits any nation to bring
Evening star., 1962-09-28
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

The big World Series Of integraton is on It's the Rebs'
Ole Miss VS.. the feds Young Mister
Thanks to first round Knockout the world has new
heavyweight champ-the Internal Revenue Service.
Since 1887 total Of 237 persons have jumped off the
Golden Gate bridge One lived which Just shows what can
happen to you when don't concentrate on the job
One thing the Government could the people to
let every one have his private weather
These stirring days for the American GI guy
hardly knows from day to the next whether he'll be
ordered to sail against Cuba-or march against Mississippi
Evening star., 1962-09-28
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star Staff Writer

+. Last year the administration
counted on $500 Cuban refu-
gees to overthrow the Castro
government. Today. some mill
tary men believe 1t would take
from $4,000 to 100000 Ameri-
2 can GIs.
This is not to say that the
administration is planning an
invasion. President Kennedy
says just the opposite.
1t is only an indication of
, the size of the problem which
some Congressman and others
! say ultimately must be solved
with a landing.
. There are, Of course, a varie-
ty of contingency plans for
, fights in Cuba-just as there
are standby war plans for every
other part Of the world. The
button could only be pushed
however, If civilian leaders de-
termined that the Russian
Cuban Communists were a
menace to our country.
They are not a direct mill
tary threat today.
Some time in the future,
however, the Russians coul d
move in long-range missiles
, and bombers, build a subma-
rine base, Jam" the electronic
controls Of our rocket shots at
Cape Canaveral, block vital
sea lanes or even launch an
invasion Of the United States
or some Caribbean country.
Any invasion could be
stopped easily and would seem
foolhardy. Attempts to block
the sea routes to and from
Latin American and the Pana-
ma Canal could also be stopped
and Fidel Castro probably
would lose his country in the
process.
Supposing the Russians used
Cuba as an offensive military
base, however?
This could be done, but 1t
would not make a basic change
in the military situation, many
Pentagon officers in all three
services believe.
Evening star., 1962-09-28

would take at least three divi-
sions plus normal sea and air
support to do a quick lob:
that is, wrap 1t up in weeks
instead Of months.
Those three divisions would
have to be backed up by anoth-
er two or three In reserve, plus
all Of their sea and air sup
port.
We have two Marine Corps
and eight Army divisions in the
United States, battle ready
and, In part, trained for ann
phibious or airborne opera
tions.
The Navy's Atlantic fleet
could easily contribute two air.
craft carriers plus the small
ships and patrol planes neces-
Sary. The Air Force has five
tactical wings in Florida, Geor-
gia, and the Carolinas, enough
to overwhelm the one wing Of
Migs reported in Cuba.
The logical tactics would be
to knock out Communist air
defenses and then make several
beach landings and paradrops
near Cuban strong points.
A major assault could be
made near Havana, as the cap
ital would be a top priority tar
get.
Marines. with their own air
cover, could break out at
Guantanamo.
If the estimated 100000
armed Cubans are really fanat-
ical supporters of the Commu-
nists government, casualties
could be high, even though the
Cuban army is thought to be
seriously undertrained at this
time.
American forces in the fight
could easily total $4,000, and
supporting units could bring
the number over 100000 -
without committing reserves.
Presumably the Communists
would create serious trouble in
Berlin, Southeast Asia, the For
mosan straits and elsewhere
during any Cuban fight, so the
United States would not have
troops to spare. Civilian re-
serwists - far more than the
100000 authorized by Congress
might have to be mobilized
to fill gaps left at home by
the regulars.
Cuba is q small country, but
"a "quick, clean military solu-
ton" to the problem would
require a tremendous effort.
Evening star., 1962-09-28
DORIS FLEESoN
Kennedy in Scranton Stronghold

Senator. Hugh Scott. During
the tense days when the
Scranton unity nomination
was shaped, Senator Scott
quoted Gen. Eisenhower as
saying that a projected ticket
Of Judge Robert Woodside
for Governor and Mr.. Van
zandt for Senator was O
miserable" one.
Gen. Eisenhower now de-
nies hurting that very effec-
tive high explosive at the
Old Guard lineup. He said
he scarcely knew Judge
Woodside and never said any
such thing in his life. Any
way, he is now actively pro-
noting the whole ticket In
his adopted State.
For his part, Senator Clark
feels no one can be compla-
cent in a State with eco
nomic problems, and he
hopes soon to escape WASH
ington for the hustings. II
is also true that any mem
Der Of Congress is safer when
his party commands the
home front.
The political emphasis re-
mains upon the Statehouse
prize. To put it mildly, the
State government is archaic,
with the biggest spoils sys-
tenn In the country-an esti-
mated $4,000 jobs. About
10000 others are under statu-
tory civil service. The heat
on the Governor, who can
serve only one four-year
term, is fantastic.
copyright. 1859
The Adak sun., 1962-04-16
ADAK SUN


  Tody tee find bysitting source of that which they constantly seek,
  bar   hire
  annoying   children all neat1 and final in
   peacefully folded. still up phrase which becomes familiar the evening
  the his little sister, Of little sitter begins screaming loudly
  little lighting match of the kittens a She is
  minute and a
 
 
  goldfish   the remains of her
 
 
  doa!  The tail banda9ed, the two slightly
The Adak sun., 1962-04-16


  looks like
  girl is  the girl if she mie  
  h bea the  of today is stab1e" Mrs. Jones hr and
The Detroit tribune., 1962-06-02
"A COP DECAi0CUE" :
NY. Trib So
kRhasf Msyer Wagner (Dy r.
And 7cmmanyj

ALBANY - For idea Of The line Of attack Re-
publican state candidates will take next fall. here
excerpts from DeeaIosve for Democratic Defeat which
given out at conference Of Republican Legislators
here yesterday.
Hit 'em high hif 'em hard. hf 'em often"
2-"Hit at Democratic Legislators record Of hiss-
errors" THE Democrats record the memo comment
ed looks like like the Nets osfwn record in April in
Msy.~
Slit sf fhe Democratic Legislative policy Of blum
der with Bob"
+"iff AZ fhe issues OF bossisrn."
Slit hard at he Demoerstie records as last Of
fhs bigfins ssx spendsrs."
s-"oise'ose 10 voters she impact Of Tsmmsnv.lsd
Legislature"
I-"spofIighf fhe scandals under Wauner's reu;u,e"
S-"FoeUs on Democratic inability 10 uovern"
'-sfrike al Democratic contempt for Ieussfive proc.
esses "a reference TO repeated Democratic DISCHARGE mo-
mons 10 get their bills out Of he
eommifieesJ
lo-"Hf hard at Democratic tfsesD usp under H.rr;-
man. forecast Of Democratic gyp' under
LssisIstvss and Governor"
The Detroit tribune., 1962-06-02
psIiidsn

tcont;nved from Psgs
errs;1su6 kenne6y twice soek fshb Possvrs |" mrs
<.seeh eo s,,e subject in New York The bsndwssen
sppsa Il . sswzis psrFesI campaign isesie N Mn
case = bssns vssS fhe bin could Be e~se'ss ~
kind Of hypnotic reisersfon. The tactic will not soe
osee sts sppess;sn Is sserf
n. pssssd>rs sseess 10 shsf ~ dssesssss = wis-
,rsorm.fson in the campaign Of fe American MEDICAL
Assocs6ipe md sshsrs sesinsf me sscsss sse fsx
rnefssS q secsmpt<hns what s'i s9rss IS oes's %
ierfSve-
The Detroit tribune., 1962-06-02

the rnrsn4 yev receive Chris. ne hsy Spirit essnss
A. svs in vssw hss Ps SD shss - srs 70 - s'sd
risE - spisz. snb - fpisa6'isd life s ce6s Norm
~ y Axb = -
= ~ 80 = slbs1 ssh shs Holy Spirit 's me- eniy
suu.n Esa ~ Gpiy &ps8 men prsovess mo "vn
g - 60 ~. erss ausus fruits isvs, joy and
~.ee Vhvs shs cxississ M bscemS chrsss living
shrpvgh ys0