davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

l come in pursuit Of the wise
practice begun by President
Franklin Roosevelt almost 20
years ago when he visited your
country and said: Il hope that
in the days to come every
Mexican and every American
President will feel at liberty to
visit each other just as neigh
bors visit each other -"
The continuing exchange of
visits since that time has been
a continuing demonstration of
the friendship and understand
ing possible between two good
neighbors. Our nations share
more than 1000 miles of peace
full frontier. More than 3 mil
lion of my own countrymen are
of Mexican descent.
We share a common history
and a common faith in democ-
racy. And we have constructed
a vast and fruitful economic
relationship based on the prin-
ciple that no nation has the
right to exploit the resources
of another solely for its own
benefit. This warm partnership
has been possible in the past
and will continue to be pos
sible-because we both adhere
firmly to mutual respect for
the absolute sovereignty and
equality Of our two nations.
And there is one thing more
that binds us together: We are
both children of revolution.
The Mexican revolution and
the American revolution had in
common a passion for the ex-
pansion of social justice. eco
nomic opportunity, national
independence and personal
freedom. And today we Strug-
gle to complete the work which
our revolutionary ancestor be-
gan-to carry forward a hem
iSphere-wide ALBANIA para el
ProgreSo to win a better and
more abundant life for all the
people of the Americas.
This is a task no less vast
and heroic than that under.
taken by Washington anc
Hidalgo, by Juarez anc
Lincoln. 1t will require disci-
pline and sacrifice to generate
the internal capital needed fol-
development. 1t will require
contributions by the industrial.
lied countries to those nation.
which are making such efforts
1t will require basic social re.
forms designed to give all ar
equal opportunity to share the
fruits of progress. 1t will re.
quire international co-opera,
ton to expand trade and as.
sure stable prices for the com.
moditieS on which the economy
OF much of Latin America de,
ponds. And it will require a pro.
found commitment to the pro.
cesseS of liberty and democ.
racy.
Product of Deep Values
This alianza is a product Of
the deepest values of oul
historic revolutions. To the
American leaders of today i.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29

and then put them on a dole"
Mr.. Mills, assailing the one
year extension, warned the
House that well pay a
much dearer price for Euro
pean tariff CUTS a year from
today, two years from today.
as a result of our heSitancy
now"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
Roll Call on Trade Bill
By the Associated Press

FOLLOWING is the 253-171
Uote By Which the House yes
teTddy defeated a motion to
ertend the Reciprocal Trade
Act for one year instead of
giUing the President Gddi-
tionGl tGritt-cutting pOUeT::
The UOte tGdS on a motion to
Tecommit the bill:
rnp nrrnnrnrn 49,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
RADE
Continued From Page Al

COnLlnueu FROM rage Al
character Of this legislation,
as we'll as its Importance" He
added: Il look forward to its
early and successful considera-
ton in the United States
Senate"
The legislation, he said,
serves the great national in
terest of the country"
The bill would authorize the
President to negotiate reduc-
lions of American tariffs by
so per cent over the next five
years, in return for tariff con-
ceSSionS by other countries.
In some cases the President
could exceed the so per cent
limit and even eliminate tar
ifs. He could, for example,
eliminate tariffs on categories
of goods in which the United
States and Europe'S Common
Market account for 80 per cent
or more of free world exports.
Escape Clause" Kept
The bill retains the escape
clause" under which the Presi-
dent may raise tariffs to pro-
tect American industries from
serious injury by competitive
imports. But it would intro
duce a new concept, adjustment
assistance, as an alternative
and supplement to tariff in
creaSes.
Workers losing their jobs be-
cause Of import competition
would be eligible for retraining.
moving allowances and special
payments during .unemploy-
ment or retaining. Injured
companies could receive techni-
cal assistance, loans, loan guar
anteeS and tax breaks.
The Republican substitute
was proposed by Representative
Mason of Illinois with the
avowed purpose of barring new
tariff cutting negotiations.
Bargaining authority under the
Reciprocal Trade Act, which
expires tomorrow, has been
practically used up.
Less ardent protectionists
than Mr.. Mason argued that a
one-year extension would give
Congress time to assess develop
ment of the Common Market
and other economic factors.
The administration at one time
considered proposing a simple
extension to await develop
ments.
COP. Secretive to Last
Republican leaders, who con-
slider themselves liberal traders,
refused to disclose their in
tentionS until the closing min
uteS of debate. They apparently
hoped to win concessions from
the Democrats, especially on
the adjustment assistance
provisions.
Representative ByrneS of
Wisconsin, the most influential
House Republican on tariff
issues, announced dramatically
at the emo of his wind-up
speech that he favored the
substitute motion.
He explained that he OPP
posed a simple one-year ex-
tension. but would vote for the
substitute to protest adjust
ment assistance. BY passing an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
To See Ballet

Mr.. Kennedy confers twice
with Mr.. Lopez Mateos today,
before receiving the keys to the
city and attending a ballet with
Mrs. Kennedy and Mexico's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
5000
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-29
KENNEDY TEXT
Two Nations Called
Children of RevoIts

MEXICO CITY, June 20 (AP).-Here is President Ken
nedyS statement prepared for delivery arrua today
at the MeTico City Airport:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
Free Speech, and Two
Versions of Responsibility

An extremist of the left wing gets an audience
here after a-but at the University, not in the ST.
Paul public schools.
The University has already under some
bitter criticism for permitting this. But the Univ
ersity is right and the ST. Paul school authorities
who started the incident by sponsoring extremist
of the Right Wing and rejecting extremist of the
left wrong.
AS of now the score is that the University up
holds the traditional American ideal of freedom of
speech, and by the same token takes responsible
ty for the utteranCes and views of the speaker The
St Paul school authorities reject the American ideal
of freedom of speech and by the token must
accept full responsibility for the views and uteran-
ces of the extremist whom they sponsored.
We have made it clear in these columns that we
disagree deeply with both the views and the activt-
les of the extremists of both sides We believe-and
our governmental authorities seem to agree-that
some Of their COnspiratoriaI activities are illegal
But their right to speak out is supported by law and
tradition. Indeed, one of the fundamentals of our
system is the free market place of ideas which we
have established and protected from the time of
Revolution.
The st. Paul school authorities were of course
under no obligation to sponsor any speaker at ALL
extremist or moderate, right winger left. But
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04

Cadillac" that a
Cadillac has little nothing with his qualifications
that is important.
Negro community brighter
youth The young Negroes Minneapolis
themselves First all they should finish
choice they plans prepare
type society becoming
and more specialized.
spare hands,
part time job? What about extracucar activities school?
Emusic athletics school What parc
patton in "Y" activities and parkboard recreation groups
attending colleges
opportunities for participation political cultural
and mtramua groups
ing endeaVos? Why can't the youth join the junior NCP and help
their energy
ment of the Negro a citizen?
"They have nothing grow up Honeywell"
with Negro holding a
assembly worker machine operator echncan engineer Honey
middle
IN various technical capacities Today numerous other firms in Mime
apos and St. Paul employ qualified Negroes job classified
fair practices
Negroes years. always
Williams, Minneapolis
director facts and figures the improvement of
the employment status of the Negro especially since World War
1--WE individuals doing nebut good
1t If we don't help each other Individual achievement very
important and it contributes achievement
Individuals
outstanding individuals giving their
various civic human relations
An effective Negroes help each other by becoming
giving
These include the NACP the Urban League political organizations
Chamber Commerce. Minnesota Council for Civil
Rights Others becoming
registered good citizenship.
In it that the to Mime
apos will become enlightened informed opportn
tiles interested citizens political groups activities the youth
and the growing job opportunities for those who have prepared them
Sincerely Mrs Constance Bowman 1925 Clinton Av Mime
apOis, MINI.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
There Is Hope In The Vote

Those depraved white supremacists who are
making sport of us by recruiting busloads of
Negro families for free transportation to points
north performing one service which we should
make the most Of They dramatzing the fact
that the problem which they have created by deny
ing Negro citizens equal education and work OPP
portunites is a national problem and must be
met by national action.
They are not solving anything by uprooting the
victims of their viciousness and sending them to
northern cities already taxed to the limit to
accommodate the voluntary refugees from the South.
They merely exporting the problems they have
created.
These problems are infinitely worse than they
would be if these same southerners did not have so
strong hold on the Congress of the United States
"a hold strong enough to paralyze action civil
rights and welfare legislation We have pointed this
out number of times in urging that the Constitu-
ton be honored in Reproducing Congress. If this
were done, and the Southern states were allowed
representation the basis of those whom they
allow to vote the South would lose nearly half its
congressman. We would then have Congress better
equipped to deal with the problems which southern
ignorance and depravty have created.
The Kennedy administration is approaching the
problem in different way. The Attorney Cen
eral is pressing actions against voting officials in
the South who conspire to deny Negroes the VOTE
and legislation is being pushed to knock out the
phony "teracy tests" which frequently used for
this purpose. At the same time massive campaign
financed by number of foundations is being organ
lied to persuade Negroes throughout the South to
register and vote under such projections the fed
eraI government give them.
Even with such projections, this is an enter
prise that will call for high courage the part of
the southern Negro population. The Negro who seeks
to vote in some sections of the South frequently
risks his job his personal safety and the safety of
his family He sometimes faces devastating boycotts
for example, of food and clothing.
The prospect is tough one, but the stakes are
high-much higher than few seats in Congress-
There is opportunity for example, for Negro voters
to make common cause with decent white citizens
in the election of a better calbre of local official
In such might the gradual disappear
ance of the pistopacting, awless bully-boy who is
the characteristic Dixie Acknowledgement officer
What this might mean to the Negro population of
the South is difficult to imagine in its full import
But all know enough about southern law
forcement" patterns to guess at its Importance.
We suspect that the Kennedy drive will succeed
in some areas and fail in others in the short run.
There should then be occasion to look again at the
Constitution and what it says about Congressional
representation where the vote is denied In the long
run, the Dixiecrats fighting losing battle and
will be thoroughly defeated. But we need to employ
all the means available to bring about this result.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
Letters To The Editor

Editor For number pleasure reading
further weekly However latest editorial
to make negative observation.
1t paradox that has
aege that yet qualified
facets of its operation.
The several continually hear regarding the failure
acceptance industry preposterous
re
only take fresh glimpse at the number
persuasion degrees colleges
sites and semnaes taken
trade and technical schools plus the number that chose be self
aughtbecause economic necessity rather whimsical
that large number of these specific
animation given
Service)
downgrading learning
not the the problems hand criticisms acts
lubricant for personaySnerey Marion L. Brown, 592
RondO Av, st. Paul. Minnesota
Editors Mr. Brown refers portion Publishers
which
graduates pedOminanty Negro colleges who have failed
make marks the US State Department foreign
examinations Mr. position that this "dOwngrad
ing" these institutions what
intended students predOmnany
colleges failing which others passing
support
schools well all Others We cannot that reporting the
they this RAINY necessarily
"dOwngrading."
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
Liberals in the Election

The Liberals lost the st. Paul city election
week ago. They proved to be hard campaign
ers, and by and large surely superior in ability
to the group who called themselves independents"
The trouble that the Liberals largely wrote off
the major strength of Liberals everywhere, which
was being on the right side of the major issues To
some extent they had to do this because of the
burden of non-Liberals they had to carry on the
Liberal ticket.
On civil rights, the issue thus confused
and civil rights was not a campaign issue although
it is burning issue among the people. On housing
and other human rights, the issue thus con-
fused and when the housing issue raised it was
made confusing when it was joined, on the
wrong side by man long identified with the Lib
eral philosophy. And so it went
We suspect that successes of the past decade
that in order to garner votes they are playing it
cagey with the issues to the extent of contnu
ing to accept officehoders who don't measure up to
the liberal philosophy.
They cannot win this way Not in the long rum
The Liberals strength is that they interested in
humanity and dedicated to action to solve the prob
lens of people If they neglect soft pedal their
ideals they get into the position of having ade
quate to the who says, as Mayor Vav-
ous said, that candidates should be chosen on the
basis of administrative ability rather than political
beliefs.
Political principles happen to be all-important
at all levels of politics and government, and the
Liberals need to keep things that way The next big
challenge will be in the state and Congressional
elections and it begins to appear that in areas
the Liberals are going to repeat past failures
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
Re: SETTLEMENTS In Maurice Whites Column, April %

Editor with interest Maurice Whites column Something
gave
thing think Apparently the
versation with Minneapolis did
with statements that the
"A Negro is needed in the city council would be fine if
Negro the city council order
problems
other than the Negro problem councilman confronted with
variety problems during including
liquor licensing lighting coming
other citizen help candidates
political office by being political
party choice.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
The
HIGH
And Low
DOW

Guess I'm getting old. can
remember when schools had just
one cheerleader." - ii. F. DOherty,
New Rockford (N.D.) Transcript.
Life may begin at 40, but so
does arthritis, lumbago apd the
habit of telling a story three times
to the same group" - A. w. Bal
ger, Iron River wis., Pioneer.
Grandma may have worked
harder as a housewife, but she
never had to clean a swimming
pool" - Fred w. Grown, Edge
water IN. J.) Bergen Citizen.
"The trouble with golf is that
by the time you can afford to
lose a ball you can't hit it that
far" b. J. Dahl, Chewaleh
(Wash.) Independent.
We've heard of an employer
who doesn't hesitate to double the
weekly pay check as he places it
in the envelope. He folds it," -
James P. Howard, Albany (Ore.)
Greater Oregon.
There's nothing much in to-
days papers for kids. It's one of
the things that is bothering
thoughtful publishers, for young
sters today aren't drifting into
newspaper reading as we older
Hartsdale IN. W MaStersOn
Press.
Instead of getting all riled up
when you receive a statement of
account in the mail, you should be
genuinely pleased. For the bill is
an indication that someone has
faith in you" - w. L. SChmitt,
CarIinvilIe nl.) MacOupin County
Enquirer.
Mama says that keeping house
is like threading beads on string
with no knot at the end" - Har-
old j. Blaschko, Arcadia (Wis.)
News-Leader.
"Laboring under the idea that
the world owes you a living is the
kind of work that doesn't pay
Kenny Bennett, Greencastle Qnd.)
Putnam County Graphic.
What a great teacher is exper-
fence! A man never wakes up his
second baby to see it smile" -
Lee Batcheler, Sank Rapids
(NIinn.) Herald.
People who are the parents Of
handsome, brilliant children are
great believers in heredity." -
S. f. MelleeI, Ovid (N.Y.) Gazette
and Independent.
"The wrong way to make an
impression is on another drivers
fender" N. DeVane Williams,
Bombay Fla.) Holmes County
Advertiser.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04

The besown private says we ought to
divert of about world
W. Sherman Burns president agency
bearing his thinks that
aforget that there security problems
where live
Look at this striking example secuty-or ac-n own
backyard Burns that page losses business industry
the UsA last amounted to than
Quoting Burns
"A noteworthy fact that those
be Mortified if labelled them criminals
1.-THE things they take small emsbu you
up they reach appalling total"
Burns cites striking Eastern cosmetic
who employed large force packagng plant
companybera in its poCiesprovded supervision
the assembly lines Most of the mothers appeared
high.
But large unexplained losses
where almost daily filled their pstics
pacts.
At Burns suggestion posted signs
packagng showing jobs practice
stopped
AS the private detective says:
PLANT security against
machinery
Why allow pfeage good
operations reaions?"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
DIR Y-POINTS
BY FRED GRAM

Russia and China exchanged
bringing the this just barely
just barely.
The newest in ectronc compuors diagnosing the ills
they propose
facts to the machine but it sounds like hpoChondc
The latest military to put his big foot in big
revealed public relations officer Evidently
type of talent the basis picks
dchdggers to the kitchens and cooks to build bridges
to the possibilities Summit
what mountain climber knows that it's mighty cold
there.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04

having sponsored an extreme right winger, we be-
Heve that they had obligation to the young
people whose political education they responsible
for to present the extremist views of the opposite
numbers This their responsibility not to ndoc-
trinate the young people, but to help them learn
how to evaluate the views of those who represent
opposite extremes of the political spectrum.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04

"Only on teevy could they do it
"a cartoon feature interrupted
by people commercials" - Louis
Nelson Bowman, King City (Mo.)
Tri-COunty News.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04
STATE LEGISLATIVE REApPoRT1oNN1ENr

point that pro-
vided strength to the wide assault Maryland the politicians
have refused act in the past had better give
The highest court has ruled wisely legislatures
with courts give
equality and justce-NIiwaukee JOURNAL.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-05-04

We used laugh when suggested that spread ourse
thin Today willingly admit
spread the tasks have half
dozen young people.
Monday morning had the
national president the Women
time to pick the release which confirmed oft repeated
league intelligent
today and vital role in informing the the nation
political analytical, non-parsan
fashion.
Tonight (Tuesday) will have miss the reception the
donal the organization held to
dnta Suite past
line, with this column to write