davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
Defiance of Common Sense Is Noted
In Action on EnfeebIed Measure
DORIS FLEESON

Senator Mcclellan of Ar
kansas growled at a public
hearing that some one high
er up" in the Agriculture
Department had tried to help
Billie Sol Estes in the deals
for which the Texas operator
now faces trial. The Senator
then went to the floor and
Joined eight other Democrats,
six Of them Southerners, in
voting against even the sad
remnants Of the sdministra-
ton farm bill.
This is typical Of Congress
in the home stretch, defiant
of common sense and con-
sistency, apparently satisfied
that the voters never read
beyond the enabling clause.
The President apparently
feels helpless, as he has put
a good face upon the enfee-
bled product approved by
the Senate, 47-37.
The bill does make q start
toward reduction Of the live
stock feed grain surpluses
held by the Government at
vast expense in price sup
ports and storage fees. To
that extent it would have
impact on one area of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

far-flung Estes operations.
Otherwise it does not lay q
glove on the Estes types. It
does not, for example, even
mention the word cotton"
though his scrambling Of
cotton allotments was q ma
jor factor in Estes enrich
ment.
The administration found
out early in the game that
the cotton State members Of
Congress were prepared to
stone wall any cotton crack
down. Secretary Freeman
then announced that q Sepa-
rate cotton bill would be
sought later. but none has
ever reached the Hill.
The Southerners, nonethe-
less. stood by the Midwest
Republicans who fought hard
against curbs on wheat and
feed grain planting. This
suggests that the South was
taking out insurance Just in
case Mr.. Freeman got the
green light next year to fight
hard for cotton curbs.
The outcome is not en-
couraging to those who had
hoped that the Texas wrong
doer with the catchy name
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
Archdiocese
Names New
Chancellor

The Most Rev. Patrick A.
O'Boyle. Archbishop Of Wash
ington, today announced that
the Right Rev. Msgr. John B,
Roeder has been named chan
cellor. or principal administra-
tive officer of the Washington
Archdiocese.
Msgr. Roeder succeeds thu
Most Rev. Philip M. Hannah
Auxiliary Bishop Of Washing.
ton. The change has been made
to give Bishop Hannah more
time for his administrative and
ecclesiastical duties. Msgr
Roeder is pastor of st. Thomas
the Apostle Catholic Church
here.
Archbishop O'Boyle also an
nounced that the Very Rev
MSgr. Edward j. Hermann has
been promoted from assistant
chancellor to vice chancellor,
succeeding Msgr. Roeder. Msgr
Hermann is pastor of st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
INDIAN REPORT
MIG Jet Order Pondered

gines. They deny the timing
will be planned to occur after
Congress has finished voting
this year on Indian aid appro-
priations and after the Aid In
dia Club has completed its de-
alterations at the World Bank
Balancing to some extent the
discomfort the MIG, incident
has caused in a-Americar
relations has been q compensa.
tory poisoning Of midas re.
lations with Russia. Indiar
officials keep nudging Ameri'
cans, trying to get them to no.
tice: Moscow is supporting New
Delhi against Red China. In.
dia might even be able to split
the Sino-Soviet axis further
The MICS, If they are bought
would, of course. be available
for duty against Red China.
The United States, however
still suspects policies based or
Sino-Soviet dissenson, and In
dia is sure to lose ground here
II 1t decides to 60 through with
the MIG purchase.
Tomorrow: Mr.. Nehru's Sue
cessor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

Mary's Catholic Church, Wash
ington.
Three pastoral changes also
we're announced by the arch
bishop. The Very Rev. Msgr.
William j. Await goes from st.
Peters Catholic Church, Olney,
Nd. to a similar post at st.
Joseph's Catholic Church
Washington; the Rev. James
E. Malloy, assistant pastor OF
st. Joseph's Church. to be pas
tor Of st. Peters Church, Oh
ney. and the Rev. William P
Anderson from assistant pasto
of st. AIMS Catholic Church
here to be pastor Of st. An
thony Catholic Church, Nortl
Beach, Md.
In addition, special assign.
ments for 20 other priests wert
announce by Archbishop
O'Boyle. All changes will be eff
fective September 8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
DAVID LAWRENCE

The Soviet government has
flagrantly violated the Mon
roe Doctrine. which declares
that no European government
may establish q foothold or
acquire any territory in the
Western Hemisphere beyond
what had already been es-
tablished prior to 1928. This
has been q basic principle of
American foreign policy under
al administrations since that
time. Now, however. the So
Wet Union has landed mill
tary personnel and equipment
In large quantities in Cuba
ana viii maintain q base
under its control Just 30 miles
from this country.
President Kennedy has
made it clear in public state
ments heretofore that, while
the United States may con-
suit with the Organization Of
American States, this coun-
try Is nevertheless free at any
time to take unilateral action
to deal with any violations
OF the Monroe Doctrine.
The facts about the latest
operations in Cuba have been
verified to the satisfaction Of
the United States Department
Of State. Heresis what act
ually has happened:
l. Between 5000 and 5000
Soviet personnel arrived in
Cuba in five Soviet passenger
vessels between July ~ and
July 81.
2. Eleven cargo ships of
the Soviet Union arrived
during the same period and
unloaded large crates at the
ports Of Havana, Matanzas,
Bahia de Nipe, Bahia Honda
and Mariel. This was accom-
plished during the night
hours under strict security
conditions.
.. Soviet personnel did all
the unloading.
4. EyewitnesSeS saw empty
trucks lifted into the holds
Of the various ships, where
they were loaded and COW
cred with tarpaulins. They
were then hoiSted back onto
the docks and driven away by
Soviet personnel.
5. EyewitneSses reported
seeing tanks, communica-
ton trucks. and large truck
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
Filters Don't
Bar Cancer,
Doctors Sow

Filter-tip cigarettes may Of
fer some measure Of protection
from tars that can cause can
GER, four scientists reported to-
day.
The filters may delay the on
set of cancer. the scientists
said. but they do not take out
all the tar or all the cancer
risk.
The researchers based their
report in today's Journal of
the American Medical Associa-
ton on studies of six cigarettes.
including two filter cigarettes.
The cigarettes were smoked by
machine and the tar deposits
painted on the shaved skin Of
mice in amounts equivalent to
about eight smoked cigarettes
a day.
Skin tumors were produced
in Al of the rs non-filter mice
and in is Of the so mice in
the filter group.
Reporting on the study were
Drs. Fred G. Book, George E
, Moore. John E. Dowd and Pau
c. Clark. all of the Roswell
: Park Memorial Institute or
; Buffalo. N. Y.
The scientists said that som'
r day it may be possible to elm
a mate the parts Of tobacco
: smoke that contribute to can
|, Ger but there is no bette
advice to be given than to Civ
up smoking. particularly II yol
. are a young person.
, They said laboratory studio,
indicate that cancer-producinf
agents react more readily or
young tissue-producing Their
effects after many years OF
use.
If a person continues to
smoke. the men said. he can
minimize his exposure to tars
by reducing the number Of
cigarettes. using effective FL
tiers and avoiding smoke inhal-
alton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
The Congress and the Farm Bill

had Signalled a real Onslaught
on abuses in present farm
law. Instead, the whole blame
is being put on Agriculture
Department execution Of pol
icy made by Congress.
What Mr.. Freeman has
learned and 50 viii any sue
cessor to him. is that farm
supports today exist by rea-
son Of q grand system Of
small baronies with individual
members Of Congress pro-
tecting local interests. Their
power has been declining. but
in the present vote trading
mood Of Congress, unrespon-
sive to party or presidential
leadership. they still prevail.
The President Is not knowl-
edgeahle about farm problems
or price supports. He has
been eager to hand the whole
thing over TO Mr.. Freeman
and Congress. Blu: whatever
he says publicly, he must per-
ceive that the results are
meager.
There Is an army to be
led against the anarchy Of
SuIpluSes stored at great cost
and loopholes which invite
the corruption of public Of
ficials by the wheeler dealers.
Members Of Congress from
industrial areas have long
been FESTIVE over it. They are
only waiting for the word.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

. diplomatic secret. but this
was the gist Of It:
India. Of course, is q SOW
ereign nation and can seek
military assistance wherever II
chooses. The United States
has no intention Of pressuring
India or Of threatening to re-
duce its economic aid II the
decision Is made to purchase
Soviet fighters. There are no
strings on American economic
aid.
But as American Ambassa-
dor here, / have q strong obli-
cation to relay to you the
Washington climate of opin-
ion as I see it, and the prob
able effects Indian policy de-
cisions will have on American
public opinion generally. 1t is
in fulfillment Of this obliga-
ton that ! must warn you:
Congress, leading American
newspapers, and American pub
lie opinion generally could be
expected to diSapprove strong
ly Of the Indian purchase of
Soviet MICS, and no matter
what the Kennedy administra-
tons attitude toward the deal
might be. it Is entirely likely
that public opinion would force
q cut In congressional appro-
priations for economic aid to
India.
Buying MICS would be in
American eyes different than
buying Russian helicopters or
transports. The MICS have q
special significance to the
American public. which asso-
ciates them with Soviet at
tempts to Dust the Unite d
States from Korea in 1950-53."
Public Opinion Is Key Point
The Ambassador was using
q formula the State Depart
ment has invoked before. While
denying use Of pressure or at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Conservatives military control Of the space pro-
gram. They concede the commander n-chef is a Navy
heutenant-but complain he tends keep civil tongue
in his head.
Two American subs rendezvous under the North
Pole Russia may be ahead upstairs but she doesn't stand
q chance in the wet basement department
We've got lot to be thankful for in this country For
instance instead OF producing for Government
George Humphreys company could have been producing
platinum.
Skirts high the average office like school
for drum majorettes
Dutch treat in the soaring goes on expense
account-and he goes hers.
Harry Truman says the only trouble with Republicans
is they're wrong Whereas Democrats right
so wen Just have to stand around soaking wet and SILVER
gratefully in the downpour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
Kennel Club Match

An American Kennel Club
sanctioned match is to be held
September 20 in the National
Capital Public Park. Fifteenth
and E streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
Complicated Issue for Nehru

Complicated Issue for Nehru
To Prime Minister Nehru, the
issue is much more complicated
than q mere case Of asserting
Indian sovereignty.
American Sabrejets supplied
to Pakistan. he said. caused the
Indian military leaders to seek
q countering force. but they
were frustrated in attempts to
get new American or British
jet fighters.
Moreover, India could nego-
tiate with one seller, instead
OF q battery Of private sup
pliers in the United States.
Against these arguments to
buy the MICS, which obviously
were being pressed by Minister
of Defense v. K. KriShna Men
on, Mr.. Nehru frankly stacked
his own doubts.
First, it would take two or
three years to get the MICS
in effective numbers. Second.
the MICS probably would be
obsolete in two or three years.
Mr.. Nehru said he would
much rather have, although it
is the next stage, the un-
manned missile" But one must
weigh the element Of risk in
not having fighter protection
in the next few years, Mr.. Neh-
ri observed.
If he decides to buy the
MICS. there are Nehru foes
waiting to charge that he de-
feated his own tagging econo-
mic development program by
jeopardizing American aid at a
crucial point in the third five
year plan.
High Indian officials say no
decision has yet been made on
purchasing the MICS, although
a deal was announced q few
days ago for India to start
manufacturing Soviet Jet en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star StaH Writer

When the American Govern
ment first got wind Of midas
dickering with the Soviet
Union for MIG-19 fighter air.
craft. United States Ambassa-
dor John Kenneth Galbraith
went directly to Prime Minis
ter Nehru.
What Mr.. Galbraith said is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

taching strings to its American
aid, the United States was
warning India Of the punish
ment 1t would expect from
American public opinion.
Under midas parliamentary
system there is no public de-
bate on decisions Of this kind
before they are made. Indian
negotiations with Russia had
been conducted in secret and
Mr.. Galbraith had not learned
of them until New Delhi In
formed London Of its possible
purchase.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

Odd lots and broken sizes Of British
Walkers, Taylor Made, Hutton Of Eng
land and Stetson. Regular 2oe5 to 1898.
" price -------------lo.s5 to 1925
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-24

EocIe, PetrocelIi and other famous for
fashion names from regular stock. Reeu-
lar IS. TO IS. " pries----l7.so TO 1850
Evening star., 1962-05-06

tAl 'OaseoAs n
0ewss !" IN sEnoll geo
EnetFie print OF toost-
ond-0quo o. green
ond-mynl. Sizes l2-
10 end l4h-24h
IN group ---- &.W
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23
NEGRO CHAIRMAN OF
COUNTY YOUNG COP
IN KANSAS CITY, KANS

Kansas City, Kans. (ANP) -
First Negro chairman the Wyan-
dotte County Young Republicans
is George w. Haley, &c. for the
past seven years an assistant city
attorney.
Second Negro to be graduated
from the University of Arkansas
Law School, he served on the Law
Review staff there and authored
five articles which were published.
His B.A. in political science was
earned from Morehouse college.
Native of Henning, Tenn, his
father is S. Alexander Haley, re-
tired dean of department of agri-
culture Am. and N. college, Pine
Bluff, Ark.
Haley's wife Is the former Doris
Monkey, South Bend, Ind, former
high school teacher. The couple has
two children, David Barton, 3 and
a new daughter, Anne Palmer,
two weeks old.
The city official and lawyer is
associated with a firm of five at
torneys in this city.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23
ALL MINNESOTA
COP CONGRESSMAN
VOTE WITH DIXIE

Washington, DC. - All Mime
sofa Republican Congressman, six
in number and one Democrat voted
the establishment of the
proposed Urban Affairs depart
ment which would have placed the
first American Negro in cabinet
post, Wednesday when the measure
was overwhelmingly defeated by a
coalition between southern Demo-
crbtS and northern Republicans,
with some Democrats from the
west and north thrown in.
The vote 264 to $50 defeated
the Presidents plan to provide the
nation with a cabinet rank depart
ment to look after the cities of the
nation on a federal basis and name
Housing Administrator DR.. Robert
Weaver, as the first American Ne
gro to hold a cabinet post.
Only two Minnesota Congress-
men voted for the measure, John
Blatnik and Joseph Karth both
Democrats. One Democrat Fred
Marshall of the st. Cloud area
voted with the COP
forces.
Minnesota Republicans voting
the bill were Albert Quie,
Anchor Nielsen, Clark McGregor,
Judd, Odin Langen and H.
Carl Andersen.
Democrat Fred Marshall of
Grove City, Mimi, has frequently
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

hour study class on the same.
The Laymen's Auxiliary will be-
gin their program on Saturday ev-
ening at 6 pm. with a luncheon,
following the luncheon will be a
brief business session with presi-
dent B. F. Taylor presiding.
The feature of the evening will
be a very interesting panel dis
cussion on the subject How To
Train Laymen for Consecrated
Church Service" This panel will
be made up of key laymen from
the local churches.
The Sunday afternoon session
will be called to order by the pres
ident, DR.. Floyd Massey, Jr.,
promptly at pm. during which
time committees will be appointed,
churches will register and parent
body officers will make their re-
ports at pm. panel discussion
will be presented on the current
subject Urban Renewal in Wes-
tern-Lexington Area, What are the
Plans?"
Members of the panel will be
William Carter, executive director
of the st. Paul Housing Authority,
Billy Chapman, planner of st. Paul
Housing Authority, and Leroy Laz-
enberry, president North Central
Community Council.
Following the refreshment and
fellowship period at 7 pm. the
evening session will begin with a
worship hour. Rev. James r. Hollo-
way third vice president and pas
tor of Zion Baptist church will
climax the days session with an
inspiring message and music will
be furnished by the State Conven-
ton Choir under the direction of
Willie B. Hale.
The public is invited to any or
all of these sessions.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

field we do not know, but suffice
to say that opportunities today
are plentiful.
There has been noted a gradual
improvement in the utilization of
Negroes as bookkeepers and ac-
countants in private industry as
well as in government. Last year
Negro girls began working in cler-
ical capacities with firms that had
not employed Negroes previously.
In spite Of the discrimination
still remaining in this field, the
demand for clerical workers far ex-
ceeds the supply.
The opening of shopping center
and two supermarkets provided ad'
ditional opportunities for Negroes
as courtesy boys, cashiers and
stockmen.
No such gains can be reported
for that end of the food industry
having to do with preparing anc
serving. Few Negroes are employed
as walters, mattresses, hostesses
bartenders, etc. in major estab.
lishments in Minneapolis. This was
formerly a field where Negro
males were well represented.
1t has been estimated that about
10 Negroes are employed a!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23
William n. Walker III;
Returned From HospifuI

William H. Walker, 1888 Fifth
Av. S., well known citizen suffered
a stroke Feb. Is, in front of his
home while shoveling snow.
He was taken to Northwestern
hospital He is now home where
Mrs. Walker reports he is doing
very well and has partially re-
covered speech.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

Brothers Keeper" Each Auxiliary
which includes Sunday School and
BTU. Auxiliary, Woman's Auxili-
airy, Laymen's Auxiliary, Pastors
Wives and the Music Auxiliary has
planned a dynamic program for
this season.
Beginning at IL noon Friday,
Feb. "a, the Women's Auxiliary
will begin their session under the
direction, of Mrs. lone Brown,
president.
This session will be highlighted
with a panel discussion on the
theme Living On A Higher Level"
Members of the panel will be Mrs.
Minnie Mcintosh, Celeste Fraction,
Ethlyne Sampson, Mrs. L. Hat
chett, and Dorothy Williams.
Following the Women's Sessions
beginning at pm. the Ministers
Wives Auxiliary will begin their
program under the competent di-
rection of Mrs. James Holloway.
The highlight of this session will
be an inspirational sermon by Rev.
Henry Hardy, student minister of
the Zion Baptist church.
This first days session will be
climaxed by a Musical Extrava-
CANA by the Music Auxiliary.
Music will be furnished by the
State Convention Choirs composed
of members of all local church
choirs directed by Mr.. Willie B.
Hale, State Convention music di-
rector. Mrs. Dora Hardy president.
The convention committee says
IF you love good versatile music
you will not want to miss this
program"
The convention choirs presented
Handles Messiah" during the yule-
tide season and it was unsurpassed
by any other presentation of the
season.
Saturday session, Feb. rs, will
begin at 10 am. with the Sunday
School and BTU. in charge, presi-
dent Marjorie Tendle presiding
The entire program is designed
with the youth in mind, therefore
much pain and effort has gone into
the preparation of a spiritual, edu-
cational, recreational and inspira-
tional comprehensive youth pro-
gram.
The theme for this sessions will
be Our Baptist Witness Thru
Stewardship in an Emerging Age
of Freedom"
The highlights will be an in
spirational address by Rev. Walter
Jones of the New Hope Baptist
Church, st. Paul and a discussion
on stewardship following a one
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

that a report carried in Feb. 8
edition indicating he had resigned
from the Loafers Club, Inc, was
not correct.
Campbell says he was dropped
from the club on recommendation
Of the executive board for failing
to perform two specific projects
assigned him, by given date.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

Hotel, is Richardson B. Dixie, 1851
Goodrich Avenue, st. Paul.
Dinner speaker will be Jack
Greenberg, Director-Counsel, NAA-
CP Legal Defense, successor to
Thurgood Marshall.
Mr.. Dixie is being assisted by a
statewide citizens committee, in
GLIDING the State Conference presi-
dent and the presidents of the
Minneapolis, st. Paul, Duluth and
Grand Forks, North Dakota
branches, headed by Albert H.
Heller, Jr., and a lawyers commit
tee headed by Judge James c. Otis,
Jr., both of st. Paul.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-02-23

voted with the southern Demo
Gratis and did so Wednesday against
the bill.
The defeat of the measure al
most insures that in the big cities,
in the north, where large numbers
of Negro citizens reside the So
called Negro vote was kissed
goodbye" by Congress Republi-
cans in Wednesdays action.
In the south Negro leaders will
make a determined effort to defeat
incumbent Democratic Congress-
men who voted against the JFK
proposals in the primaries.