davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Nehru's New BIocIkmoH on u. S.

could sweep everything in
aid away from this clamily
self-righteous, this so-called
great power" which dares
not move to halt almost
ceaselesS incursions from Red
China but which moves
bravely against its biggest
and best friends and with
memorable ugliness against
the small and the defense
less.
In o word, Mr.. Nehru has
had his warning from Con-.
gresS already. If he goes on
ne will have his lesson, not
because Congress wants in
any way to dominate India
but because Congress does
not propose to let Mr.. Nehru
wholly dominate the West.
For in sober truth there Is
in Congress today no more
unpopular power in all the
world-not even the Soviet
Union. Even the Soviet Un-
ion. though hated, is reluc-
family respected for a certain
harsh candor. Nehru's India
is not hated; Nehru's India
is only held in almost uni
versal contempt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
Defense Official
Sees No.Usurpine
OF NASA RIGHTS
b the Associated Press

A Defense Department
spokesman says the Pentagon
has no intention Of usurping
any space program RESPONSE
hilities In the field Of the Civil
ian National Aeronautics and
Space Administration.
DR.. Harold Brown, its direc-
tor Of research and engineer
ing. voiced the assurance at
yesterdays hearing Of the Sen
ate Space Committee on the
administrations request for q
$3,787. 276,000 authorization for
the space program for the fis-
cal year starting July /.
Under questioning by Chair
man Kerr, Democrat of Okla
homa, DR.. Brown said that I'VE
have no intention to pre-empt
those areas which are within
the proper purview" of NASA.
After lengthy questioning,
Sen. Kerr said he was con-
WINGED the two agencies are in
Harmonious cooperation" as
required by the space act.
DR.. Brown said the Defense
Department is developing the
technologies which contribute
to military and unnamed Or
bitaI systems able to rendez-
vous with satellites and then
land at pre-selected locations
on earth"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
Chance to Clear the Air Missed

studying to get some hints
for our own Government.
But the truth Is that coun-
tries like France and Ger
many got Md Of most Of their
war debt by Reputation or
revaluation Of their cur
rencies. Also, America handed
over plenty Of money for
foreign aid" If Uncle Sam
could find some Good Sa-
marian to wipe out our
enormous national debt,
which is costing more than
So billion q year In interest
alone, and If some Of these
very prosperous European
nations began to share the
foreign aid" burden with the
United States more equitabily
than they do now, America
also might move toward q
healthy economy.
But the idea Of paying off
debt is now supposed to be a
"stereotyped" view and Just
one Of those obsolete" doc
trineS that have to be
scrapped as the "sophisti-
Gated" theoreticians here
abouts see it. That's what is
weakening the confidence Of
the American businessman.
The administration hasn't
found out yet that business
really wants only a chance to
earn q reasonable profit.
Manufacturing companies in
the United States Just a little
more than q decade ago-in
1950-were earning a profit
of around IL cents after
taxes on every sales dollar.
But now the profit Is down
to 1 cents.
Governmental interference
in the economy and its tam
pering recently with the price
structure-which accentuated
the stock market decline -
might perhaps be termed
academic matters now if the
administration itself only
showed some signs Of under
standing what's really hap
pening to wipe out the values
of American businesses in the
markets of today.
(Copyright, 1892
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
Presidents Remarks Are Called Vague,
And Not Specifying Economic Plans

doesn't matter much what
yardstick is used to measure
the value Of stocks-whether
it is Is times earnings. as
Secretary Of the Treasury
Dillon suggested the other
day, or 20 to "a times as the
scale has been-if the earn
ings start downward. The
public has been buying stocks
on the expectation that
earnings would rise. But now
it is evident that earn
ings are coming down. Hence
values decline, too. To say
that stocks have been "over-
priced" would mean some
thing If earnings remained
the same. But if the yard
stick is being changed. even
as the earnings are shrink
ing, it becomes increasingly
difficult to feel confidence
in the immediate future Of
the economy.
This is why, when the
President Of the United
States has the opportunity to
appear before the press and
the television cameras, he is
expected to tell the people
what the Government-the
biggest single factor in the
national economy-is going to
do.
Confidence or lack Of con-
fidence is not a matter Of
personal likes or dislikeS or
political antagoniSm toward
an administration by bust
neSSmen. Confidence is really
related directly to what the
Government does about taxes
and tax regulations, tariffs,
wages and prices. 1t is related
fundamentally to the ques-
ton of whether the Govern
ment is pursuing a sound
fiscal policy and balancing
its budget.
The President at his news
conference pointed to the
economic progress made in
Europe in recent years as If
it were something worth
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
India S Head Called Insulting in Directing
u. S., In Effect, to Cease Aid to Pdkiston

From his old position Of
issuing private orders to the
United States about what aid
we shall give him, Prime
Minister Nehru Of neutralist
India has now progressed to
the point Of publicly ordering
us to withdraw our aid to a
pro- Western ally-Pakistan.
This is the meaning Of his
hints that he will accept"
Soviet fighter planes-and
also a Soviet MIG plant oper-
ating on Indian soil-because
we have allowed Pakistan to
have some Of our own fighter
aircraft.
The United States and
British governments are in a
other. On the one hand they
are in extraordinary fear of
offending" Mr.. Nehru If we
don't submit to his blackmail.
And they are in perfectly
valid fear on the other
hand that Soviet planes and
a Soviet aircraft manufac-
turing base in India would
clearly give the Russians an
open foothold In that coun-
try.
winston Churchill once
said Of lend-lease, the fore
runner Of what became the
American foreign aid pro-
gram, that there had been no
more unsordid act Of policy
in human history.
It is now necessary to say
that II Mr.. Nehru's earlier
attitudes toward this coun-
try and the West in general
have been as arrogant as any
seen in human history, his
present demands surpaSs
anything yet in that history
for an insolence both diff
cult to believe and impossible
to overstate.
If Mr.. Nehru is able to
frighten us either into run
ming out on our Pakistau
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Kennedy missed
at his news conferences yes
terday another opportunity
to clear the air. Instead, he
spoke vaguely and briefly
about the problems that have
been adversely affecting the
national economy. He re-
peated his previous obServa-
ton about the need to study
fiscal problems.
Even as Mr.. Kennedy
spoke the stock market in
New York was recording a
drop of from So to So billion
in the value Of stocks and
was reaching the lowest point
since last December - a
decline Of more than $126
billion.
Not a question was asked
the President about the
downward trend in business
as revealed in the latest re-
port. issued jointly by the
Federal Trade Commission
and the Securities and Ex-
change Commission. The
United Press International
had summed up the report
this way, "a hours before the
news conference:
"Sales and profits Of
manufacturing corporations
dropped IN the first three
months Of the year. the Gov
eminent reported today.
"It said the sales decline
was q normal seasonal pat
tern. But the drop in profits
was greater than would have
been expected on the basis Of
the fall in sales, rejecting
continued pressure on profit
margins
'SThe profit margin per
sales dollar shrank as cents,
compared to 4.8 cents in the
last three months Of 1861.
'It said manufacturing
corporations sales dipped by
$2.4 billion in the March
quarter to 1928 billion,
Profits before taxes were off
$700 million to STA billion,
;After-tax profits dropped by
5000 million to 81 billion.
"The sharpest profit de-
clines were sustained by pro-
ducers of furniture, lumber
and wood products, stone
clay = glass products, alco-
holic beverages and clothing
Only aircraft and drug max
ers showed significant profit
improvements during the
quarter, the report said"
Now, it is obvious that II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
Church to Fete Priest
Goinq to Bolivia

The Rev. Charles D. Cor
man. the first priest In the
Archdiocese Of Washington to
volunteer for five years Of mis-
sionary service in Latin Amer
lea, will say good-by to friends
at a party tonight.
st. Margsret's Catholic
Church is entertaining in the
parish hall at Clio Addison
road. Seat Pleasant, for Mr..
German. its pastor since Sep
TENDER. Next Thursday he
leaves for Santa Cruz, Bolivia,
to work with the Society Of st.
James.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
POTOMAC FEVER
by Pete wyms
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Senate rackets committee investigates the strip
tease industry But Mcclellan ant-b business
just ant-monkey business
floor executive skpS to South America with 50
million If he returns the company will give him the red
carpet treatment Anything keep him away from that
floor
Q.-Whatever happened to fallout shelters2 Avail
Street wouldn't buy them. No place to Jump out Of.
President Kennedy raps his critics for relying
economic mythology his book conservatives people
who myth the good old days.
Then there the New Frontersman who fired
on charges of being a chronic busneSs-lover.
Stock market bulletin: The brokers selling more but
enjoying it less.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15

ally or alternatively into CIV
ing him, an avowed neutral,
more arms than we give an
avowed fighting friend, he
will to a considerable degree
have applied a public veto to
the conduct of the foreign
policy of the United States.
If our best and Oldest al
lies ever attempted so insult
ing an interference with our
national sovereignty, we
would publicly rebuke them
within hours. If Mr.. Nehru
can get away with it we will
stand plainly Inundated be-
fore all the world. And our
Asian allies, beginning with
Pakistan and not excepting
the Philippines, could not be
blamed if they concluded
that we value this ceaSelesS
Indian critic Of the West and
frequent apologiSt for the So
Wet Union far more than we
value them.
This columnist Is happy to
be able to predict in full con-
fidence that Mr.. Nehlu will,
in fact, never get away with
it. Assuming at the worst
that he were able to push the
President and State Depart
ment into submitting to him,
this would be only the begin
ming and not the end of the
tale.
For Congress is already
fed up with an Indian neu-
traliSm which constantly
breaches peace" but attacks
and seizes so tiny an Asian
dot as the old Portuguese
colony of Goa. Already, the
Senate Foreign Relations
Committee has ordered 9
mandatory IS per cent cut
in aid now planned for India
1t will be no long steI
from this to a congressional
rebellion. in long pent-uI
anger and distaste, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-15
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You Are Invited to Visit Our Model Apartments
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Evening star., 1962-05-27
Bv CLEMENTINE PADDLEI

FICNIc SEASON opens officially on
Memorial Day. Right ahead lie the
welcome months of outdoor living. Now
the barbecue grills are being polished for
instant readiness to receive the frank
furters, the hamburgers, the two top
favorites for alfresco eating.
Add good sauce and these inexpen-
sive meats reach new favor peaks. And
here are two sauces to turn the trick.
Also, trick to go along with the sauces,
this to insure the meats built-in barbe-
cue favor. Heat the barbecue sauce in
heavy-bOttomed skillet right on the grill.
Broil hamburgers or franks, then place
Evening star., 1962-05-27

as an extra seasoner. 1t may be used
also as a glaze for barbecuing broiler-
fryer chickens or for spareribs or beef
kabobs.
In the Oriental Sauce are the under
tones of good chutney which provide
a Far East taste to grilled or broiIed
chicken. 1t does an exotic something
for hamburgers.
But there never was a sauce that
could make a poor hamburger taste
better. Use ground beef of high quality,
free of fat. Use lean chuck, round or
piece of rump or top sirloin. Figure on
one-half to three-quarters Of pound per
guest. Don't mistreat hamburger. Mold
the meat gently. Thick burgers are best.
Brown meat on each side before placing
in sauce.
If desired the frankfurters may be
cooked in the sauce. I think they are
better, however, if grilled FIRST. They
are more crisp under the teeth. Then
into the sauce to keep warm and pick up
the good favor.
ORIENTAL BARBECUE SAUCE
" cup prepared VI cup soy soUes
mUslord con 10 oUneesl
VI cup moIussss crushed piOe0ppIe
VI cup vinegar " teaspoon ginger
Combine mustard and molasses in a
small bowl. Stir in remaining ingredi-
ents; mix well. Heat. Add cooked meat;
keep warm. Or, use as a sauce, or for
brushing on meat and poultry during
grilling or broiling. Yield: IN cups
sauce.
FIESTA BARBECUE SAUCE
cup ehH soves VI teaspoon dry mUssurd
z tablespoons W teaspoon cayenne
Worcestershire smoH onion,
sovee finely chopped
VI cup lemon Juice dove goriic.
tablespoon sugur minced (optio0o1
Combine ell ingredients in skillet; mix
well. Heat. Add cooked meat; keep
warm. Or, use for brushing meat or
Evening star., 1962-05-27

in sauce to keep hot till ready to serve.
This way, no need scurrying to fill
up the buns while the meat is 4 La sizzle.
1t stays cOzily hot in the sauce, soaking
up medley of barbecue Ravors.
Evening star., 1962-05-27
Hot News
Iysx In BUT'becueS!

AslQU By CLEMENTXNE PADDLEFORD This v~4 FsdEn~
OutdoOrcOOki"e
Evening star., 1962-05-27
The sauce Is eVeT-ready

The sauce Is eVeT-reGdy
No basting, no constant watching.
By the skillet method of saucing the
guests can lnger over appetizers and
drinks. The food is ready when the
guests are. And you, too, have had fun!
Fiesta Barbecue Sauce is one dandy
to use pan style. Add little of this to
the hamburger mixture before cooking,
Evening star., 1962-03-28
Construction
Forecast for
1862 Raised
NEW YORK. Mar, 28 (AP)

NEW YORK, Mar. % (AP)
The F.. w. Dodge Corp, an
alyst of construction trends,
has raised it's sights on the
outlook for 1862.
Gordon w. Mckinley, Dodge
chief economist, said contract
awards are now expected to hit
an all time peak of SAL bill
lion, up 10 per cent from 1861
rather than 7 per cent as esti-
mated last November.
Mr.. Mckinley said the
change in appraisal was based
on conviction the econom y
will move ahead strongly"
throughout 1862.
/ Data on February and March
business activity led to the con-
cluSion.
Employment and incomes
are at record levels, industrial
production is rising. automobile
sales are good, and more and
more industries are reaching
satisfactory capacity utiliza-
ton rates." Dodge said.
1t said its previous estimate
of 1862 Gross National Prod
uct at $566 billion will "cer-
tainly" be achieved and may
be exceeded. Mr.. Mckinley
construction contract awards
in January and February ran
far ahead of the like 1861
months in all classifications.
Evening star., 1962-03-28
Sun Roy and WheIon
AGREE on Mercer PIun

NEW YORK, Mar. % (AP)
Directors of United Whelan
Corp. and Sun Ray, Inc, have
agreed in principle on a mer-
ger. United Whelan announced
Under the plan, each United
Whelan share could be ex-
changed for one share in the
merged corporation. Fifteen
shares of consolidated Sun Ray
would equal one merged cor
poration share.
Charles Green, United Whe-
Ian chairman, said the merger
proposal was subject to the
usual verifications." He sale
contracts will be Drawn up
within two weeks for sLbmitta
to shareholders and the Sc
curities and Exchange CommiS-
sion.
Evening star., 1962-03-28
Steel Inventory
BuiIdup Renewed

NEW YORK, Mar. % (AP)
Steel consumers are begin
ming a second wave Of inven-
tory buildups as negotiations
continue toward a new labor
contract, the Iron Age said
today.
It added, however, that "if
there should be an agreement
or a valid indication that a set
tlement is near, the wave would
subside."
Such an occurrence was being
discussed today, and informed
sources in Washington were
quoted as saying agreement is
near.
The publication, a weekly
trade magazine, added that
"either signing of a new con-
tract or intervention by the
government would send the
market into a sharp trough"
1t said orders would be cut
we'll below the rate of con-
sumption as extensive inven-
tory liquidation began.
Evening star., 1962-03-28

Airborne Stomp-Sovinq
BY CHARLES YARBROUGH

The Washington chapter OF
Ninety Mines, Inc, interna-
tional women pilots, is prepar-
ing to buy an airplane with
trading stamps.
For $500 books, they can get
a Piper Colt, which will be CIV
en- to Capt. Kyung o. Kim, the
Ninety-Nine'S only member in
Korea, and that country's only
active woman pilot.
One of Is women pilots in
the Korean Air Force during
the Korean War, she is still
in the Reserves and has Or
ganized the Women Flyers Club
in Seoul. The Ninety-Nine's
plane to be purchased with
stamps, will be used to train
these club members.
Those interested in the cause
(and in having their name in
scribed in an album to accom-
pany the aircraft) should send
their filled stamp books to
Mrs. Velta Benn, 5707 Bradley
boulevard, Alexandria.
Even loose stamps are ac-
ceptable.
4 Il \ X
Problems are nothing new to
the airport operators of the
Nation, who will gather here
Monday, Tuesday and Wednes-
day for the Spring Conference
of the Airport Operators Coun-
Gil.
One of the major issues will
be the Supreme Courts recent
ruing that the airport opera
tor is responsible for the noise
problem.
In the Washington area, the
Evening star., 1962-03-28

Harold A. Timken, jr. has
Joined C-E-I-R, Inc. here
as government liaiSOn
manager. He previously
was assistant to the presi-
dent and director of
marketing at Washington
Neurological Associates,
Inc. A submarine officer
during World War II, he
now is president of the
National Rocket Club.
Evening star., 1962-03-28
Annex Elects
Etherington
AsNewChief

NEW YORK, Mar. % (AP).-
Edwin D. Etherington, 37-year-
old broker who served as special
counsel to a reform committee
that investigated the American
Stock Exchange, will become
president of the exchange
September 4.
He was elected unanimously
by the Board of Governors yes
terday to succeed Edward T
Mccormick, who resigned under
fire December II after the
Securities and Exchange Com
mission brought charges OF
trading irregularities on the
exchange.
AS president. Mr.. Etherington
will have the job of carrying
out various measures recon-
mended by the reform commit
tee to remove what the SEC
described as manifold and pro-
longed abuses" of trading rules
Mr.. Etherington is a partner
in Pershing & Co., a member OF
both the New York and Ameri-
can Exchanges. Before joining
Pershing in January, 1861, he
had been a vice president of the
New York Stock Exchange
since 1858.
Edwin Posner, II, chairman
of the American Exchange, will
continue as president pro tenn
until Mr.. Etherington takes
over. Mr.. Etherington will get
$4,000 a year with a five-year
contract as the fourth paid
president in the exchanges
more than 100-year history.
Mr.. Etherington, married and
the father of two sons, aged 8
and S, is a resident of Upper
Montclair, N. J.
Evening star., 1962-03-28

lion in 1861. The NEW has
assets exceeding 81 billion and
earned $60.4 million last year
In a joint announcement dis
tributed here by Stuart T.
Saunders, N&W president, and
R. N. Shields, P&WV chairman
and president, Mr.. Shields said
the P&WV has been operating
profitably so far in 1862.
The lease will require spe-
cific authorization by the ICC.
Evening star., 1962-03-28
Air Traffic Gains

NEW YORK. Mar. % (AP).-
Preliminary figures of the
International Air Transport
Association showed that Febru-
ary air passenger traffic across
the North Atlantic was TIT per
cent above February, 1861. The
10 member airlines reported
92,400 passengers carried on
the route against 1885.
Evening star., 1962-03-28

public may be confused on air
port ownership and operation
Aside from military facilities
there are only two major COM
mercial airports owned and op-
Grated by the Federal Govern.
ment-NatiOnal and Dulles.
Elsewhere the airline air.
ports may be owned and
operated privately (LOckheed
Air Terminal in Burbank, Calf
is an example,.
Willow Run near Detroit is
owned by the University o1
Michigan, but the operation it.
self is under the Airlines Ma
tional Terminal Service - ar
airline project.
Municipalities operate many
major airports; counties oper-
ate others. Authorities. such
as the New York Port Author
ity, is probably one of the bet
ter known.
4
When the advance studies
leading up to Dulles Interna-
tional Airport Cor whatever the
FAA wants to call it, were
completed, gist of the traffic
forecasts said, in essence, that
there would be plenty of air.
planes for every airport.
Criticism from Baltimore was
sharp and predictions were dire
But it is still difficult to be-
lieve that Baltimore doesn't
really feel the predictions were
correct.
This week brought an
nouncement that the Baltimore
Airport Board has approved 6
tentative, six-year, $23.5 mil
lion construction program fol
Friendship.
Most of the proposed spend
ing will depend on increased
traffic.
Board Chairman Charles p
Crane has estimated that more
than two million passengers
will travel through Friendship
this year. The figure last veal
was 1.13 million.
Actually, the siX-year plan i:
a fiscal operation instituted
two years ago by the budget
director to reduce the peak.
and valleys" in the city's bond.
ed debt. Every Baltimore de.
partment submits such a plan
Delta Airlines announced las
week it will expand its jet serv-
ice to New Orleans and Hous.
ton out of Friendship June l
Delta will fly morning anc
afternoon COnvair $50 service
out of Baltimore for the Gull
points.
Allegheny Airlines' economy
fare plan for foreign visitors
$99 for 80 days unlimited
travel on it's routes in II
States-will go into effect April
81 unless the Civil AerOnautics
Board rejects it.
Disapproval doesn't appear
likely, unless competition steps
forward. The board has al
ready approved a similar plar
by Bonanza Airlines in the
West, which has Is days-for.
$50 offer.
On the face of some of the
rules, it would appear thai
more red tape has been added
but actually it thins down tt
supplying mere proof that the
ticket applicant actually is {
foreign visitor-@ passport.
But excluded would be for.
eign nationals working in the
United States and those ol
countries who live within 22S
miles of the United S tie,
border.