davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-29
RALPH McGILL

Aurora was the Roman
goddess Of the dawn, mother
of the winds and the stars.
Artists with words and brush
usually pictured her as ris-
ing out of the eastern sea,
riding a chariot drawn by
winged horses, to carry light
to the gods and men.
There was something Of
the feel Of this in the late
May afternoon when the
news rose out of the Atlantic
Ocean on the wings of words
invisibly borne to the hearts
and minds of mankind that
astronaut M. Scott Carpenter
was sitting in a small dinghy
tied to the Mercury space We
hicle bearing the name of
the goddess Of dawn. He and
his ship of space had not
been jncinerated in the flam-
ing re-entry. He was safe
and so was his craft in which
he made three coldly-scien-
tific orbits about the earth.
There was none of the i'm
pulsive articulateness of as
tronaut John Glenn in this
young man. The three
dawns he saw break out of
the prison of darkness had
not inspired him then to
comment on their beauty and
wonder. The trio of sunsets
watched from orbit did not
excite him to marvel until
later at their color and iri-
descence. He was q highly
trained man who did his job
with a thoroughness that
aroused the admiration of
all who heard him.
The control system was not
all it should be. Before him.
Enos, the amiable chimpan-
zee, and the gallant John
Glenn had had that same
trouble. Comdr. Carpenter
Evening star., 1962-05-29
No @. Q. P. Harm Seen
IfHeoIth Care Bill Fails

aged to win committee appro-
val, it would be rejected by
the House.
President Kennedy practic-
ally admitted defeat when he
said a bill would be passed next
year. if not this year." Mr.,
Halleck said.
Failure of the administra-
ton to get congressional ap-
proval of the King-Anderson
bill would mean there would be
no Legislation of this kind tied
in with the social security sys-
tenn, he conceded. But he added
that this would not necessarily
foreclose action on old age
health care proposals more in
line with those made by the
Eisenhower administration.
Under President Eisenhower
We Republicans demonstrated
a real solicitude for care for
the aged" he said. I'VE would
like to see the best kind of bill
that is sound. practical. fair
and not compulsory. But If
anybody wants to indulge in
politics on the issue, I have no
fear Of the political effect on
the Republican position"
Cite Kennedy Promises
Most of the Dirksen- -Halleck
news conference dealt with a
Evening star., 1962-05-29

incumbent Democratic House
members seeking reelection,
low man being retired from
Congress.
Kentucky-Senator Thruston
Morton bids for Republican re-
nomination to Senate while 1t.
Gov. Wilson Wyatt, former
Truman administration official.
weeks Democratic nomination
for Senate; seven incumbent
congressman seek renomina-
ton.
neutrality-suspicious. in two
congressional districts and
Democrats in three seek nomi-
nations in runoff election after
failing to get a majority of
votes cast in May 8 primary.
Evening star., 1962-05-29
Scott Carpenters Flight Called Symbol
Of Brave Era of Science and Free Society

had the most trouble Of all,
but he stayed it out and rode
his strange and fearfully-
made craft down to the sea
and to safety. He found out
the carefully prepared food
had too much crumble to it.
This produced the danger of
crumbs being held notion
less in the hours of weight
lessnesS. They could become,
on re-entry, a danger to
mechanismS. He reported
which colors are most easily
seen in space. Astronaut
Carpenter took more pictures,
made more notes, performed
more tasks in behalf of
science.
Project Mercury officials
knew there was trouble, or
the possibility of it, long and
agonizing moments before the
heat of re-entry broke off
communications. The astro-
naut told them his manual
fuel tanks were empty, or
non-operative. He switched to
automatic. There was some
thing awesome in listening
to the tape Of that talk.
Calmly, Comdr. Carpenter re-
ported the capsule was veer-
ing to the right. He had, ac-
cording to instruments, IS
per cent of fuel in his auto
matte control tank. 1t was
not enough. Out of this stu
alton, as his vehicle plunged
into the darkness of a COM
munication blackout, he pla-
cidly spoke Of being able to
see rivers and mountains be-
low. Then there was silence.
1t was so great it ached in
the ears of millions who
waited.
Already, our space engineers
speak Of the expedition to
Evening star., 1962-05-29
DAVID LAWRENCE
Failure to Institute Sound Policies
Called Spur to Lack of Confidence

The stock markets opera
tions are often regarded as a
harbinger Of things to come
and not as a reflection of the
past. It would be much more
realistic, however, to appraise
the recent decline in the
value Of stocks as the trou-
bled manifestation of the
present-namely, the state of
mind in the world today. 1t
should be noted that Euro
pean and Canadian stock
markets also have been de-
clining in the last few days.
There's always a tendency
to overlook the obvious and
to search for some Scapegoat
or single circumstance to hold
responsible. 1t was the same
back in 1929, when almost
everybody blamed President
Hoover and thought the
whole trouble was in this
country. Yet the breakdown
in confidence was worldwide.
1t was a major economic con-
vulsion growing out of the
attempts of Europe and
America for a decade to ad-
just to the consequences of
World War I.
The world has been trying
recently to adjust to the eco
nomic disturbances that have
emerged with the "cold war"
Artificial rather than natural
factors predominate. Billions
of dollars of aid have been
flowing annually from the
United States to Europe and
consequently many OF the
European countries have
achieved an encouraging rate
OF economic growth.
But today there's a pause
as if everybody is trying to
find what direction to take.
America, as the leading eco
nomic force in the world, is
herself enveloped in uncer-
tainty. There is some slight
comfort in the fact that war
tensions have eased in re-
cent months and that eco
nomic troubles are prevalent.
too, in the Soviet Union and
the Communist-bloc coun-
tries.
Although the European
Common Market" idea has
received worldwide atten-
ton, it has been oversimpli-
fled. There has become i'm
bedded in the psychology of
public opinion in different
countries the erroneous the
ory that one day the Com
mon Market" treaty can be
Evening star., 1962-05-29

signed and soon thereafter
an economic Utopia will
somehow be achieved. Disil-
lusionment now has set in as
the complexity and true pro-
portions of the whole prob
lem are revealed.
For 1t is becoming appar-
ent now that, when tariffs
and quotas Of the principal
countries of the world are
revised. even slowly. there is
inevitably a period of hesi-
tation and readjuStment in
business planning.
The stock market Is pros
pective more than it is retro
spective. 1t wants to wait and
see the trend-how some of
the intricate relationships in
multilateral as well as bilat-
eral trade will work out in
practice. 1t is important to
anticipate just what indus
tries will be hurt, where un-
employment will result. and
what remedial measures can
be taken.
But even if the trade pic
ture were not filled with un-
certainty. there are other fac
tors that cause stock markets
to look to the future with
caution. One of these is the
value of the monetary unit.
World history has shown
that, despite the glibly ex-
pressed doctrines Of many
theorists and academicians, a
governments spending of
more dollars than are taken
in every year results in a
tendency to devalue the cur
rency and to create more and
more paper money. America
hasn't paid off any of her big
war debt or shown the slight
est tendency to do so. The
talk is always about increas-
ing the public debt itself.
So now, as always happens
when fundamentals are neg
lected, there is a gold prob
lem" Shall the dollar be de-
valued in terms of gold? The
debate centers on the outflow
Of gold. The President calls
it the balance of payment"
problem. But basically it is
an old-faShioned day of reck-
oning that seems to be
approaching. The United
States cannot keep on pour
ing out her gold in give
aways" to the rest of the
world and maintain a sound
currency at home.
eanw lille, inside the
Evening star., 1962-05-29

aamv @nv,y
Evening star., 1962-05-29
Ambassador AIphond
Confers With Rusk
BY the Associated Press

Secretary Of State Rusk met
with French Ambassador Herve
Alphand for about two hours
yesterday.
State Department Press OFF,
Ger Lincoln White said the two
engaged in a general review
of matters of common interest
to the United States and
France.
Evening star., 1962-05-29
lanes Monroe
FIFTH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
A CUSTOMER OF
Washington5 oldest Bank

One of our greatest statesmen James Monroe
ment and diplomacy His President 8782
the ANIMALS of history good feeling lifelong advocate
American freedom and security he promulgated Monroe
which concerned with the protection hemisphere support of or
and safety" National Bank of Wash
ngtons earliest and distinguished dpoors opened
July IL, 1911
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-03-22
GIRL SCOUT NEWS

TROOPS SIT and 1886 are
still preparing for their flying
up. The dates are March 30
and April 8 respectively.
TROOP 951 - The girls
made little pocket first aid
kits to take care of little en-
ergencieS. Funny how every
little scratch now becomes an
emergency for them. Well,
soon the band-aidS will be
gone and so the run of emer-
gencieS. But it's good for any
child to have some idea what
to do if they get hurt and there
is not an adult right there.
-
TROOP TAI = held their an
nual Mother-Daughter Ban
quet on Thursday, March Is
at Hills residence. After din
ner the girls held a sports
fashion show for their mot
hers. They also had a display
on the various badges they
have been working for, such
as needlecraft, child care,
dog, cat, birds, reader, etc.
The following girls received
their End class badges: Janet
Blum, Linda Chapman, Alice
hall, Beth Bonnell, Lynne
Corey, Barbara Hill, Peggy
BuShman, Janet Fink, Linda
Holt, S h aran McGill, Gail
Josefus, Diana Paluga, Kathy
Faster, Lynn Sestak, Donna
Liebert, and Lynn Wiberg.
They also welcomed new
Continued on Page 81
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-03-22

TEAM HIGH SERIES
Chardon Rubber No. 2 = 81
SO; Geauga Broadcasting =
20O8.
TEAM HIGH SINGLE GAME
Chardon Rubber No. 2 Bill
Geauga BroadcaSting 757.
INDIVIDUAL HIGH SERIES
Ruth Burnett 539; Thelma
Bruce SOB.
INDIVIDUAL HIGH SINGLE
GAME = Thelma Bruce-2O9;
Ruth Burnett 1874.
OTHER HIGH SINGLE GA
MES 159 and over)5 Alice
Medina -179; Ruth Hummel-
176; j e a n Brediger ITS;
Glenda Dunlap 173; Helen
Calvin III; Eleanor Warner
l67; Joyce Bican 1854; Hell
en- Nadack 1854; Marge Ash
ba 1853; Bernie Rought-161.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-03-22

TEAM HIGH SIGLE GAME
B & V Recreation 722; Nc
Bride Bros. 693.
INDIVIDUAL HIGH SERIES
Marge Glanzer ATS; Leita
Smith 452.
INDIVIDUAL HIGH SINGLE
GAME - Marge Glanzer 1876
and Leita Smith 174.
OTHER HIGH SINGLE GA
mes )159 and overs Carolyn
Schinke 1853; Emily Walen-
Sa 167; Carol Jacobs 161;
Marian Perry 160; Leota
Hildinger 159.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1962-03-22
BY Virginia Gruanney
AV 6-2355

AS Girl Scout Week ends,
a vote of thanks to all the peo-
pie who helped make our
cookie sale a success. A spec
ial thank you to the following
mothers who served as cook
lie Chairman: clara Rayl,
Verna Grove, Ann McGill,
Judy Goulder, Isabelle Moy-
er, Rose Taddeo, Jean Marks
Hazel Stone, Elaine Strong
EShter j C o b S, Mrs. Rex
Thornburg, Eva Peterson,
Eileen Moore, Mrs. Leslie
Mantell.
TROOP 1925 held a Cort of
Awards at their last meeting.
1t was well attended by the
girls parents. Marala Zeld-
man and 10 Ann Taddeo were
hostess. Refreshments were
furnished by Margaret Glov-
an. Mr.. Jim Russell took
snapshots of the occasion for
the firls. The badges went as
follows: Cooking and Glass :
Candy Russell, Debby Patter-
son, H olly Hummel, Judy
Leamon, L in d a Brediger,
Margaret Glovan, and Susan
Harrison. Cooking, Glass, &
Reading Wendy Mills and
Laura B urge S S. Cooking,
Glass, Reading, Cat & Dog :
10 Ann T a d d e o. Cooking,
Glass, & Child Care Linda
McQuiStion & Marala Zeld-
man.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

Solid bross ensemble with 2oH" urn top ondirons,
Apiece fireset in %" stand, hooded screen, 3sx3l"
with S" overhong, black mesh pull chain curtains,
perforated trefoi pottern.
Sold seporuteY. ondrons 2195
freset 24.95
screen 1895
Sh2S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

chief last Wednesday and de-
manded the resignation of the
incumbent War Secretary,
Juan Bautista Loza.
designations Obtained
In swift succession he OBJ
tanned the resignation of both
Mr.. Loza and a veteran whom
Mr.. Guido appointed war Sec
rotary to succeed Mr.. Loza, 1t.
Gen. Eduardo Senorans. Gen
Senorans was the first chief of
staff after the military ousted
Gen. Peron in 1855.
The rebels at one time de-
manded that the war secretary
ship go to Mr.. Ossorio Arana, q
former chief of staff who is
considered even more ada
mainly anti-peronist than
Gen. Senorans.
That's important to Gen.
Torrance Montero. He served
three years in prison under the
Peronist dictatorship on a
charge Of plotting against Gen.
Peron.
Gen. Ossorio Arana had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

or faction to gain the ascend
ancy up to now has produced
a compromise of stalemate. The
question now is whether that
Stalemate is to be broken or the
present system Of compromise
continued behind a civilian ia
cade.
That compromise has the ad-
vantage Of advertising civil war,
which no one here wants. On
The other hand, it also feeds
moral decay, which is eating
away at the innards of this
country. People are more and
more asking themselves what
the struggle is all about. Peron-
list leaders who are supposed to
be the nub of contention, con-
tinue to act with the utmost
moderation.
Despite threats Of turning
left" to violence and sabotage
with their legions of workers.
they continue to work for the
democratic national front
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
ARGENTINA
4-Day Crisis Eosed
Compromise Move

But he came back in 1855 after
Gen. Peron's overthrow.
He was forced to retire again
in 1857, in the midst of a crisis
repeatedly touched off by mill
tary demands for a tough
breakdown on all Peronists.
1t was a victory at the polls
last March by Peronist sup
porters that brought a military
overthrow of President Arturo
Frondizi. still detained on an
island on the River Plate, and
the installation of the Guido
Government.
Gen. Toranzo Montero, re-
portedly claiming the backing
Of IS per cent of Argentina's
$4,000 troops, proclaimed him
self the Army's commander In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

brief talk with the harassed
chief executive at the presiden-
tial mansion this morning. 1t
lasted less than 10 minutes.
Asked upon emerging wheth-
er Mr.. Guido had offered him
the post of war secretary, he
replied firmly: mo-"
Col. Morri Koenig said Gen.
Ossorio Arana would not &C
cept that job.
The outcome could affect Ar
gentina's potential in President
Kennedy's $40 billion Alliance
for Progress program.
The crisis in some ways par
allied the bloodless uprising
in Peru that deposed President
Manuel Prado and put a mill
tary junta In power in Lima
July Is.
The United States suspended
diplomatic relations with Peru
and cut off economic and mill
tary aid. Informed sources in
Washington said the United
States is now ready to restore
recognition, perhaps next week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
CRISIS
Continued From Page AL

NouAAuucN rum Edse nj
one Of the leading advisers in
the Frondizi government.
During the past few days, the
situation inside the military
establishment has changed so
rapidly that definitions Of
"loyalist" forces for the gov
eminent and rebel" forces
against the government cease
to have much meaning. No OBJ
server Is the least surprised
when the rebels" of yesterday
become the "loyalists" Of to-
day.
But the last thing anyone
really expects is that the OPP
posing forces will actually end
shooting each other. Demands
and counter-demandS, threats
and counter-threats Of the gen.
erals, tank and infantry move
ments-all are accepted plays
to strengthen bargaining hands
at the inevitable conferences
table.
But the real danger lie:
beneath the artificial atmos-
phere surrounding the crisis
For one thing, a nervous trig-
ger finger on a readied CUR
could well set off a chain re-
action Of violence and lead to
mass bloodshed. For another,
military leaders, beneath their
bluster. are playing for high
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
CRISIS
Controversy in Army
Held Key to Future

stakes they feel they dare not
lose.
Weakness Shows
1t is a commentary on the
weakness of the Guido regime
that what began on Wednesday
as an intra-mural struggle in
the army against the incum-
bent war secretary in the cab
met has now reached the point
of endangering the whole gov
eminent. With no firm hand
at the controls. the army con-
test could not be contained,
and the navy and air force in
|evitably had to join the con-
test for power.
And this turmoil, in turn, is
bound to affect domestic and
international confidence in the
economy, which has been stead
lily sinking into bankruptcy foI
months. In fact, the military
charade Is being played before
a team of loan experts from
the International Monetary
Fund here at the request Of
Minister of Economy AlvarC
Alsogaray to convince them
selves of the intrinsic sound.
ness Of the Argentine economy
At its base, the struggle
within the military is a con.
tinuing controversy over how
to deal with the hangovers Of
Peronisrn. When the follower,
of Dictator Juan Peron wor
surprising victories in the prov
incial and congressional elec-
tons last March, they con-
firmed the worst fears of the
military leaders about the re-
turn of the man they deposed
Anti-PerOnists Split
But the struggle against Pc
ronism, which unites the Off.
Ger corps, has become entan-
gled with deep divisions ovel
how best to go about it. ThG
mood of discomfort with the
present half civilian, half
military government is spread
ing. The feeling in all military
circles is rife that something
must be done to strengthen the
government and stop the drift
toward complete chaos.
But no onsensuS exists
about what to do.
Roughly there are three mil
itary schools of thought. Each
school is badly organized, its
composition fluid and blurred
by all sorts of petty profess
sional rivalry. These schools
are:
/. The ultra gorilla" school.
These officers are rabidly an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

with more and more willing
democratic parties here.
But most observers believe
that no clear definition Of the
Argentine political future is
possible until the current con-
troversy in the army is re-
solved one way or another.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
tatorship to rule the country
for at least five years"
In 1945, the new War Min
lister was one of a group of
young officers who rebelled and
jailed Gen. Peron, who was
then a vice president and min
lister Of war.
Peron Set Free
Gen. Peron was set free
when Peronist workers from
the industrial districtN
marched on Buenos Aires. AS
q result, Gen. Cornejo Sara
Was career was almost ruined.
He received no troop COM
mands and was forced to re-
tire from active service in 1851.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

ti-Peronist and feel the only
way to clean house" is to get
rid Of all democratic govern
'ment and establish a deter
mined military dictatorship for
anywhere from four to 10
years. These forces are the
strongest in the navy. which
is well organized and highly
disciplined. As In the current
crisis. the admiraIs intervene
to play off the warning fac
tons Of the army against each
other.
2. The "constitutionalist"
school. These officers, mainly
In the army. believe the only
solution is upholdine demo-
cratic norms and having demo-
cratic elections that bar the
PeroniSt Party but allow former
Peronists to participate as
members Of other parties.
8. The 'NaSserist" school.
These officers, conferred chiefly
around Gen. Carlos Rossas in
the inland city Of Santa Fe,
believe the only way out is a
popular dictatorship" of the
brand established by Camel
Abdel Nasser in Egypt. This
group would integrate the
Peronist movement in the body
polite by simply taking it over
and establishing a nationalist
and socialist-minded regime.
When Gen. FREDERICK Torrance
Montero Dash, from the ultra
gorilla school, revolted in the
north last week against the
secretary Of war. Gen. Juan
Bautista LoSa. he set the stage
for another round in the battle
among all factions. Few gen.
erals were really satisfied with
Gen. LoSa, who tried to rule the
army with an iron fist after he
came to power as a com
promise" candidate last April.
Dissidents from all factions
easily followed Gen. Torrance
MonteroS' lead, and the secre-
tary Of war was out in a day.
But Gen. Losa's departure
was only the beginning Of a
genuine crisis. The battle over
his successor deepened. The
allies Of yesterday became the
enemies of today, all jockeying
to get their candidates ap-
pointed.
Yesterday one Of them was
Brig. Gen. Jose Cornejo Sara
via. the rebel choice. But it was
not clear whether he would be
acceptable to the loyalists.
Power Stalemated
Given the apathy Of the Ar
gentine people and the appalling
weakness Of civilian politicians
the outcome Of this struggle
could well determine Argen-
tina's future. All military fac
tons know that q clear victory
of their opponents win spell a
wholesale purge and disgrace
by early retirement.
The failure Of any one man
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

Not shown: Boil top ensemble,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

stakes they feel they dare not
l0ea
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12
ADVERTISEMENT.

Leading pO0E publisher seeks mana
scripts Of al types; fiction, non-fietiens
poetry, scholarly and religiOUs works
etc. New authors welcomed. Send Tor
Vermont Ave. NV, WASH d. c. CMAtn
Office. n "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

Fireplace Accessories
FireIiehter of solid bross in one-pieee
bowl. S.99
Wood bosket with cost bross feet.
Solid bross, 2lMxl3" by
Wood. bosket Of black and bross with
bross handle and feet. 22xl3" 6.99
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-12

Use our 9O-day charge plan or our
convenient budget plan. Pay 500
down, 500 monthly. No down pay
ment is required on purchases of
$500 or more. Convenient monthly
payments will be arranged for you.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-11
/ NOV.W
| II n
SUNDAY,

ator Gale W. McGee Democrat of Wyo-
ming and former professor Of American
history, and Senators Paul H. Douglas,
Democrat Of Illinois; Eugene J. Nc
earthly Democrat of Minnesota, and
John G. Tower, Republican of Texas dis.
cuss the relative values in teaching and
government SERVICE
ll:55 q LET'S TALK ABOUT.
Discussion. "A Post Office"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-27

ings on test detection with his
principal advisers.
He has asked for certain
supplemental assessments.
In addition. Ambassador
Dean is returning from Gene
va for consultation in the
early part of next week and
will return to Geneva by the
end of the week.
1T is expected he will re-
turn to Geneva prepared to
discuss the meaning of the new
data and their significance for
our continuing attempt to
bring about cessation of nu-
clear testing"
Sec etary of State Rusk, Sec
retarS of Defense Mcnamara
and other cabinet-level advis-
ers repeatedly recommended to
Mr.. Kennedy that the amount
of inspection Russia would
have to agree to should be
reduced substantially. There
was disagreement among the
policymakers, however, about
whether the demand for perma-
nent, internationally manned
control posts on Soviet terri
tory could be abandoned.
InformantS said that the
See TESTS, Page "A