davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05
Reversal of HeIImun Conviction

of the conviction of John Heman for violation of
the Smith Act by the u S. District Court of Appeals in San
Francisco, may to be of the important civil
liberties rulings of the Sixties.
The reversal based appeal from June 1858 fed
era district of five melted out to Heman
federal of being advocate of the of force and vo
ence defined by the Smith Act to oveurn the
of the United States.
The appeals court held that while Heman had been san
exceedingly active member of the party the had
failed it's contention that he had personally advocated
such forbe and violent overthrow The evidence presented
said the court insufficient to support the indispensable
had the specific intent to bring about the violent overthrow
the speedily circumstances would permit
The Importance of this reversal it to that while
sufficient evidence be at hand to convict organization
advocating action it follow per
that member of that organization also advocates and
such to affect change in structure
cept of "mass guilt, such so barbarousy employed
against the people of Ldce during World War when every
and child to death for crime committed
by member of that city.
The circuit court ruling reafms historic rule of Amer
lean law that each individuals must stand the
merits evidence presented that there must be
verble proof that the individual did commit feonious viola
ton statutory law Gut by association in other words
sufficient of itself to deprive individual of fe liberty
property.
accomplishing this concept Importance
alone members of the Communist party 1t applies clear
the board whether members the K Ku Kan the
Birches Democrats Republicans, or Vegetarans
Barring reversal of the circuit court by the u S. Supreme
Court the Helman decision important milestone in the
continuing battle protect the civil liberties of the individual
from encroachment by the allpowerfu state-HLB,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05

The way to make a fast buck today
is to get yourself devil-fighting
project. II
First you buildsa monster. To do
this you gather mass of hate and
soak it in a potion of greed. Brew it
in MISREPRESENTATION and stretch on
a frame of distortion. Slant it, bleach
it, exaggerate it and then emboider
it. Dip in red and it is ready for pub
lie consumption and can be decora-
lively displayed on a platter of fear.
This attractively served delicacy
can be used to suit the appetite of
the most discerning devil-fighting
gourmet. but it has been most salts
flying to those who are clever and
quick enough to make capital of it.
Millions of dollars are being sy-
phoned into devil-fighting projects
today, and to the swift has gone the
dough-under the banner of incorpo-
rate to excoriate. Successful as a
political feast for some years in this
country, it only recently became rec
ognized as a money-making scheme
as a piece de resistance
a devil dish with a dollar value.
With the basic ingredients, devils
have been made to represent labor,
farmer, school teacher, public en-
ployee, minister, Democrat, U. S.
Supreme Court justice,
taxes, mental health, co-operatives,
federal aid to education, medical care
for the aged, resource development,
social welfare, foreign aid a
wealth of devils, beautifully built and
already being scourged, but now
Just right for collecting the terror
,ithes.
Lots of big money has gone into |
he building of the devils but more |
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05
Attenuation

A seamless steel tube plant current
ly opened in Houston is three times
as fast as any other plant and uses
no human labor from the, time raw
bar stock enters the line until fin
ished tubing comes out the other end.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05
185 Million People

u. S. population has reached an
estimated 185 million, an increase
of 5 million since the last decennial
census was made in April 1860, Secre-
tary of Commerce Luther Hodges re-
ports.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05
Editorial

The function of newspaper is to affict the comfort
able and comfort the afflicted SIR WILLMOTT
LEWIS London TIMES Washington correspondent during
the 1940s
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05
One of BIC panks covering taxes, came in for
sound debunknR the State of Washington recently.


sound debunking in State of Washington recently.
that neghborng state the Association of Washington
Industries has consistently harped Washington being
of line with the result that Washngtons business climate
is not good the business climate of California.
So, Washington Legislative Council made study and
comparison of business taxes the two states WLC according
to the SPOKESMAN REVIEW, found:
California combined state and local the highest
in the nation aN
California agricultural employment between 1919 and
1859 grew two half times the national
"Thus, says the WLC report although California state
and local taxes industry somewhat higher than
it does not desirable that California
make tax to industrial firms in order to lure them
to locate expand their activities -
WLC after exhaustive investigation, concluded that cit
the major in industry
location"
the conclusion arrived at after many other
studies by both public and private groups Taxes invariably
anywhere tenth fifteenth of consideration
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05
In Washington State
Better Business Climate Jazz Debunked

In Washington State, in Montana and other
states much froh and foam has been stirred years
the wspy cooked by chamber
groups and neatly labelled DIETER business climate
While not yet fully defined in spite of saturaton of
subject these years. Montana
gradually coming realize that better business eli
mate interpreted by the oap sellers of the State CofC
part lower Cor MOI taxes particularly
corporate types of busness replacing unemployment
compensation with relief aim houses private chares punt
tive taxation of farmercoops A. compulsory shop
rghtto work legsaton gradual dsmembership of the
foundation program diversion of trust funds such
those of the hail board public employees retirement teachers
retirement oil gas commission, veterans bonus etc.
the State general fund + RI oouaS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-01-05

Lots of big money has gone into |
the building of the devils but more |
Evening star., 1962-05-09
LAgon dresses of FOrtre cotton pretty as can be-

Breeze through looking fashionable feeling cool and beautiful
eoocoreor blend Of Fore and washable pokob ready
notice. looks fresh With touch ironing
charming EAeon dresses ensembles
voes and smooth broodot These begin Immediately m
fashion you'll LAeon
don't it,
Evening star., 1962-05-09

A not-to-be- missed fashion review for misses
and women, with the attraction Of door
prize drawing at each show. The prize, q
beautiful EAioIon dress!
JeIIeffs Street, Fifth Floor.
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14

Mornings with tall glass of Florida orange
It's wonderful sunshine flavor good tart and
refreshing the best and most reliable natural
of needed vamin The flavor is frozen right in
concentrated juice the heahful nutrients
this year, you afford to the clean refreshment
of Florida juice pickup during the day. thanks to
largest history which makes gaSsfu of
this juice cost less than four cents right nowl
frozen juice concentrate the ice cube
compartment of your refrigerator temperature of 10
25F is best to the juice within week In the freezer
compartment temperatures of to 15F the juice be
kept up months with loss of quality Longer storage
periods possible home freezer maintaining
tue of below Once haWed juice should be used
Immediately.
Here's a nutritious breakfastin glass suggestion:
Florida NOg
cup Florida orange juice egg
tablespoon sugar
Combine all ingredients; beat with rotary beater until
blended into 12ounce glass Serve Immediately Yield
1 serving.
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14
by Draper
Photo by Tom Draper
Photo by Tom Draper

er: MIR. James Tatman, FELTON,, Del.
3. Cor d on S tt er, Marshall' s
Sportsman, Owner: Mr.. John H.
Kunkle, Milford, Del. 4. English
Setter, Lucky Duke of Benbrae,
Owner: Mr.. Chester Benson, Wyo-
ming, Del.
The clubs next affair will be an
exhibition to be held September 81,
at 7:30 pm, in honor of National
Dog Week on the Milford H G h
School grounds just before th e
Milford : Cambridge, Md, football
fame.
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14

Scientific chemistry laboratory helps take the
work out of modern cake baking recorded in mepe
photos.
Spectacular desserts hobby with teen brides and
mothers thanks to fooroof prepared cake mixes that need
only the addition of liquid ingredients to live the beautiful
picture the package.
Young cooks from there ad ibbng with pudding mix
filings peaks of fluffy frosngs candy and candle decorations
Happy Birthday Daddy" right out of pastry tube Unlike
their grandmohers they gran
gummy cake or how to release the bubbles in the baking
These crucial things have already been worked scientifically
by the amount of food grade phosphate incorporated into the
mix high school girl concentrate instead showing her
French class American shortcut suZes
srate her prowess with thread scng freshly baked
cake into layers then alternating them with rich chocolate
for a Dobitsch Torte.
Leavenng agents regulated food
chemistry laboratory Here special food grade phophates
lease the eavenng power at just the right time for perfect
development of cake cells bubbles The food chemist knows
that make cake light fine grained every time only
cent of the carbon doxde should be released during the mixing
of the batter; the rest slowly and evenly during the baking
File that under 'Thngs knew till now, forget it,
and to create spectacular for onight dessert
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14

Owner: Mrs. Carol Macvaugh,
Georgetown, DEL; 2. Welsh Ter
rier, My FANNY of Benbrae, Own
er: Mrs. Martha Benson, Wyoming,
Del. 3. Boston Terrier, Debbie' s
Special Clipper, Owner: M r $.
Mamie e. De Long, Harrington
Del. 4. Rough Collie, Prat t's
Branch Redman's Candy, Owner.
MIR James Tatman, FELTON,, Del.
BEST ADULT DOG GROUP.
German Shepherd. Bee Jays Black
Cinderella, Owner: Mrs. Beverly
Dugan, Milford, Del. 2. Routh Col
lie, Jan August's Norabella, Own
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14

KENT-SUSSEX KENNEL CLUB
HOLDS PICNIN-The Kemt-Sussex
Kennel Club held picnic and an
instruction and training class on
the grounds of the Delaware State
Fair, Harrington, Del, Sunday,
September 9, 1862.
Mrs. Martha Covington, Oxford,
Md, a well known professional
handler and obedience training in
structor, gave the instructions and
judged the handling of the dogs.
The results were:
BEST PUPPY GROUP. G -
man Shepherd, Marcus OF Enron's,
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14
RAILROAD MAIL SERVICE

July 18th marked really important an
niversary in this country. On that day, ex-
actly a century before, the first experiment
tai railroad postal car in America-com-
plete with sorting racks, pigeonholes and a
little iron stove-was put in service be-
tween Hannibal and st. Joseph, Missouri.
In the ensuing 100 years, there has been
a vast revolution in the nations communi-
cations-and that lone rail car was the pio-
neer Today, 1874 railway postal cars, re-
curing some 10000 Post Office Department
employees, carry some rs billion pieces OF
mail each year. The railroads have invested
equipment ranging from simple trackside
cranes at small stations, from which single
pouches are picked up by trains on-the-1y,
to elaborate electronc installations at major
cities.
Moreover, the cost of using the mails,
since the railroads entered the picture. is
one thing that hasn't been continually sub
iected to the grim upward push of imitation
quite the opposite. In the pre-railroad
era. il cost 25 cents to send One-page let
ter a distance of more than 400 miles. A
four-page letter called for a dollars worth
of postage-and in those old days the dollar
was a far more impressive instrument OF
purchasing power than it is now. With the
Iron Horse doing the hauling, the charge
for mailing a letter had dropped to a mere
3 cents by 1868.
In recent years other means of trans
portation have shared in moving the mails.
But the railroads still carry three-fourths
of all intercity mail. So the service pro-
vided by other carriers, useful as it is, re-
mains supplemental to that of the tried
and-true railroads.
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14
NOT A LOOPHOLE

NOT. A LOOPHOLE
Possible tax reduction and tax reform
grip the headlines. Inevitably, a part of
the discussion centers around ways to elm
mate tax loopholes.
However, some of the alleged loopholes
are not loopholes at ALL They represent in
stead widely misunderstood tax policies of
long-standing which are essential to this
country's growth, employment, living stand
ards, and defense.
The prime example here is the 27-1/2
per cent depletion allowance allowed oil
producers (and producers only). That
amounts to q credit against federal income
taxes. Here, say it's critics, is loophole
of huge magnitude. So-what are the
facts?
Fact one, which no one can conceivably
dispute, is that this country must keep on
searching for more oil to compensate for
the enormous consumption.
Fact two is that oil wells are wasting
assets, which wear out and must be re-
placed if our vital underground reserves
are to be maintained at a safe level.
Fact three, is that searching for oil is
an exceedingly risky business. Only about
three out of 100 wildcat wells are success
ful producers.
What this adds up to is that men must
be offered an inducement if they are to take
such long risks And that explains the why
and wherefore of the depletion allowance
Even so, depletion provides only about 81
out of every S4 which is spent in develop
ing production.
Still another fact-if depletion goes out
the window, something must take its place
as an essential economic force. That some
thing would have to be higher prices for
oil products. Estimates say, for instance,
the motorists would be forced to pay some
5 cents a gallon more for gasoline.
So the story goes. Depletion isn't tax
loophole, and it doesn't represent tax favo-
ritism. Instead, it performs a necessary
role in sustaining the country's economic
stature. And it is more important now than
ever before, in this era of an intensifying
cold war, and ever-tougher competition for
trade and prestige both here and abroad
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14
TEEN-AGE PROHIBITION


Strangely enough, New York does not. Why?
A convincing answer has been given by
Governor Richard j. Hughes of New Jersey
and William H. Baumann, Vermont commits
sioner of public safety. Both have testified
before legislative committee considering
amendments to the New York State liquor
law.
"Only one interest has anything to gain
by continuance of the status quo," said Gov
ernor Hughes. 81 refer to the commercial
interests who see this as matter of dollars
and cents" A similar point was made by
Baumann.
the most obvious effect of the legalized
purchase of liquor by youths under 21 is
seen in traffic conditions. Teen-age motor
lists too often lack driving judgment. If they
have been drinking before they drive, the
menace is vastly increased.
In opposition to changing the law rep
resentative of the restaurants argued that
the prohibition would deny employment to
many youths in places where liquor is serv-
ed. This plea will not find wide acceptance.
Prohibition for adults is one thing prohi-
bition for teen-agers is quite another, justi-
fable by common sense.
BULL MARKET is OVER
1t is probably not premature to speak
or the great Dull market In the past tense
and consign it to the years 1850 /61. The
history of this bullish period as it pertains
to the United States is quite familiar. That
stock prices in the rest of the free world
behaved similarly is not so well known.
The paralleling can be demonstrated by
a diagram using 1850 stock prices as base.
Almost without exception, values increased
in every free world market as that decade
progressed, though the rate of ascent varied
widely
Investors in Japanese equities benefited
most of ALL and the average stockholder in
a Japanese company saw his shares climb in
value some 100 per cent? Investments in
German enterprises were well rewarded with
a 1000 per cent increment in single decade.
1t must be noted that these countries had
been war-ravaged, with industry starting
from scratch in many cases, but the in
creases are still phenomenal. France, the
Netherlands and the United Kingdom also
participated in the boom, SO that the 1950/60
decade was history-making period
But that period appears to be at an end.
The question arises how deep and lasting
will be the industrial pause which the Wes
tern world seems destined to share in COM
mon as it did the boom.
No forecast can be made with certainty,
but there are already great meliorative fac
tors at work. The European Common Mar
ket, for one. This and other economic stim-
uli make the future far from grim.
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14
BEST NEWS ALL SUMMER


there's one proposal that comes through
loud and clear.
It's the new Herlong-Baker bill, the
most rational of the plans to trim income
tax rates while picking up the sagging
economy.
Representatives A. S. Herlong, Jr. 3D.
Fla.) and Howard H. Baker (Rep.-Tenn)
have streamlined their program of income
tax rate reform, so that Congress could act
pronto on reduction of tax rates alone.
Here's what the bill would do for you
and me:
1. Reduce all income tax rates gradually
over a five-year period.
2. At the end of that period, every Tom
Dick and Sally would have received at least
25 per cent reduction in his or her federal
income tax.
g. The new top rates for corporations
and individuals would be dropped to AZ per
cent.
Because the reduction would be gradual,
fat Federal deficits would not be created,
thereby producing imitation and further
weakening the dollar in world trade.
We'd all win with this bill. Come on
let's talk it upi
FAR CRY
It's far cry indeed from the old-time
and its bolts of gingham, to todays depart
ment and variety stores, with their virtual
ly unlimited offerings of necessities and
luxuries.
To say that is to say the completely OBJ
vious. But still, it can bear repeating-for
most of us take progress, in retailing as in
other fields, for granted, forgetting just
how great the changes for the better have
been
Those changes are always going on, in
big ways and small. A new experimental
project of a national chain system under
lines that fact. 1t will offer original paint
ings, ranging in price from SIS to $4,000,
with most selling for less than $500. To
begin with, it will try the idea out in 10
stores. If there is a sufficient popular re-
sponse, it will eventually be extended to the
company's 400 stores. The goal is to bring
art to areas where it is not otherwise avail
able
You may never buy painting, from
this or any other source. But in this chain
systems new project gives an idea of the
lengths to which modern retailing, in our
competitive economy, go to attract and to
please every segment of the consuming pub
lie.
Milford chronicle., 1962-09-14
MILFORD.
THE PEOPLE PAY

What idea, what philosophy, dominated
the minds of the men who founded this
country, and laid down the principles they
meant it to abide by?
Thomas Jefferson expressed funda-
mental thought perfectly when he said: Il
am for government that is vigorously fru-
gal and simple, and not for one that multi
plies offices to make partisans that is, to
get votes, and by every device increases the
public debt under the guise of being pub
lie benefit"
Admittedly, there have been vast chang
es in the nation and the world since the
great Jefferson's day. But this does not ex-
cuse the development of an attitude which
makes the attraction of votes the paramount
objective of great numbers of government
officials who show small concern for the
value of the dollar and who seek more and
more monolithic and dictatorial power.
The people put up every dollar that is
returned to them by government through
welfare state charity And they pay not
only in money but in the infinitely more i'm
portant coin of lost liberty
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

son; United States Ambas-
sador to Cyprus Fraser Will
kins and former Assistant
Secretary of State and Mrs.
William Rountree.
From the State Depart
ment were Assistant Secre-
tary and Mrs. Harlan Cleve-
land, Assistant Secretary and
Mrs. Phillips Talbot, Chief
of Protocol and Mrs. Angler
Biddle Duke. Deputy Assist
ant Secretary and Mrs.
James P. Grant, former Con-
sui General in Cyprus and
Mrs. Taylor G. Belcher, Mr..
Thomas KarameSsines, poll
tical officer; Mr.. w. Douglas
McLain, jr., protocol officer,
and Mrs. McLain, and Mr..
Carleton S. Coon, jr., officer
in charge of Cyprus affairs
and Mrs. Coon.
The visiting President ar
rived in Washington yester-
day morning and was
honored at a stag luncheon
at the White House given by
President Kennedy. He leaves
for New York tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06
Rusks Honor President of CyDrus

Fund; Mr.. Asa c. Spaulding,
president of the North Caro-
lima Mutual Life Insurance
Company, and Mrs. Spauld-
ing. and Mr.. Dale Dorm, pres
ident Of the Forest Oil Cor
poration and Mrs. Dorm.
Mr.. James D. Wolfe, vice
president and secretary of
the Forest Oil Corporation,
and Mrs. Wolfe were there as
were Chairman Of the Dis
armament Advisory Staff
and Mrs. Henry Byroade,
Deputy Administrator of the
Agency for International
Development and Mrs. Wal
ter L. Lingle, jr.; Assistant
Administrator of the Agency
for International Develop
ment and Mrs. William S.
Gaud; Mr.. John Kaufman
of AID and Mrs. Kaufman;
Mr.. Joseph Toner, director
of the United States Aid Mis-
sion to Cyprus; Mr.. Clinton
Doggett of AID and Mrs.
Doggett; Deputy Director of
United States Information
Agency and Mrs. Donald Will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-06

Y.W.C.A. Of Montgomery
County. Md.
Co-educational swim
ming classes for children
seven years old and older
will be held Mon ay,
Wednesday and Friday
mornings under Mrs. Peggy
Sandberg. Instruction will
be on all levels Of Red
Cross standards.
Tennis for adults and
teenagers will be offered
Tuesday and Thursday
morning with Mr.. Glen
Gould inStrucing.
Mrs. Katee MiZell Of the
Keye modelling school will
teach modelling to teen
ayers Tuesday afternoons
from / to 3 pm. at the
Y.W.C.A. headquarters.
And there'n be art lessons
for adults and teenagers at
the Chevy Chase Building
from 10 a. m. to noon every
Tuesday.
For further information,
contact the Y.WC.A,