davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
EASTERN PERSPECTIvES
SITS. Cyril, Methodius Lay Groundwork
For Present Byzantine-SlavOnic Rites
EASTERN PERSPECTIVES

combination by Byzantine
Greek and Slavonic ele-
ments.
TODAY THE people of the
Byzantine -Slavonic Rite are
found throughout Europe and
North America. In the Unit
ed States there are about $751;
600 Ukrainians, $50, 900 Rusins,
and 1000 Russians.
The Rusins have two bish-
ops located in Pittsburgh. Pa.
Bishop Nicholas T. Elko is
the exarch having jurisdiction
over the faithful of the Rusin
Exarchate (exarchate is COM
parable to a diocese). The
Ukranians have three exar.
chates philadelphia, Pa,
Stamford, Connecticut, and
Chicago. 1linois) and are I'M
der the jurisdiction of Arch
bishop Ambrose Senyshyn of
Philadelphia. Besides this
there are over 400, 900 Catho-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
BAND TOGETHER:
Help Yourself First
Priest Tells Farmer

FARM" he asked the rural
people.
He then listed three atti-
tudes which, he said, Pope
John has cited as dangers to
cooperative effort: egotistical
individualism. fainthearted-
ness, and habits of conformity.
He STATED that conformi-
ty inclines farmers to say in
regard to their products:
"What will you give me?" in
stead of "This is the price ]
have to have"
He added that the latter
"could be done if the farmers
were bright enough to join CO.
operatively in seeing that they
got a fair price for their pro.
ducts"
Trust in God then, but al
so trust in yourselves" Father
Hettinger urged the rural peo-
pie.
"As farmers you must learn
the important lesson of help
ing yourself and of banding
together with your fellow
farmers to obtain those things
which you cannot get as indi-
viduals,' he concluded.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

tionnaire to be sent to inter-
ested educators as we'll as
classroom teachers will help
provide answers to such
questions as: Should there be
a separate course of study for
geography and history in each
grade or should the subject
matter in these two areas be
so closely correlated that it
can be "fused" into a single
course of study?
WHERE SAL we place
the teaching of Ohio History?
What units of Ohio History
should be included in the
grades below grade seven?
Shall geography be taught in
grade eight and in the high
school? The following sched-
ule in geography and history
is now being followed in the
elementary school:
GEOGRAPHY
GRADE FOUR Life in
Our Land and Contrasting
Regions.
GRADE FIVE Life and
work of people in various re-
gions of the us; Life of our
~neighbors to the north and
south.
GRADE SIX - The life of
people today in the lands of
the Eastern Hemisphere; their
relation to us and to our liy-
ing,
GRADE SEVEN World
neighbors: dependency upon
one another.
GRADE EIGHT Civics:
Preservation of freed o m S
through law and government;
the government of our state;
the meaning of the Constitu-
ton d. its relation to our gov
eminent and our life.
HISTORY
GRADE FOUR Correla-
ton with Reader: This is
Our Land"
GRADE FIVE - The Story
Of America.
GRADE SIX The story
of people who lived before
Christ: old-world back k.
grounds.
GRADE SEVEN Ohio
State History and History of
the United States with EN-.
phasis on our freedoms.
GRADE EIGHT 49, Correla-
ton with Reader - These
Are Our Horizons" a series
of six units, each expanding
a theme conferred around
mans God-given rights and
his consequent duties to up
hold them.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

lies of the Ukrainian Rite in
Canada, and some 100000 in
Brazil and Argentina.
The people of these exarch-
ates are not located exclusive
ly in one particular section
of the United States. The Rus
in Exarchate of Pittsburgh Ito
which the Columbus parish Of
st. John Chrysostom belongs
for instance, embraces par
ishes from coast to coast
from New York to California
and even one parish in Alas
ka. Other states in which par
ishes of this exarchate are to
be found are Colorado, IL
linois, Indiana, M n,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Vir-
ginia, Connecticut, Minnesota,
Montana, New Jersey, Massa-
chusetts and the District of
Columbia.
NEXT WEEK: The Byzantine
Divine Liturgy
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
RIDGWAY. Ill NC)

R1DGWAY, Ill (NC) -
Family farms will be
squeezed out of existence
and rural communities
will become ghost towns
unless individual farmers
snap out of their lethargy
a priest warned here.
If he doesn't act, the small
farmer will be swallowed up
within the next so to 100
years, Father James L. Viz
zard, director of the Washing
ton office of the National
Catholic Rural Life Confer
ence. predicted.
THE JESUIT priest said
the us. is in the beginning
of an agricultural revolution
which ''is creating a cost
price squeeze on farmers that
is having almost disastrous eff
fects."
"Costs continue to rise"
he continued, Gas modern
farming requires more, and
more costly, equipment and
supplies, greater accumu | a.
ton of capital and more land
for expansion.
prices in the meantime
fail to keep pace and even
slip back as production out
runs demand. Having little or
no control over his cost of op-
Grafton or over the prices he
receives for his products. the
individual farmer often feels
helpless and disheartened,"
he said.
Despite this threat, said
Father Wizard, "the family
farmer need not despair" and
"need not give UP the fight
for a way of life which
he knows is good not only for
himself and his family but
also for the community, the
nation and the Church"
He WARNED, however, that
the farmer twill not protect
and preserve these values by
just sitting back and grip
ing"
He urged that Catholics in
particular put into practice
the "guide lines for action
and encouragement" offered
by His Holiness Pope John
XIII in his encyclical Mater
ct Magistra.
Father Wizard said that
from the farmers view the
three points of central inn
portance in the encyclical
are. y farmers must do
everything possible for them
selves; D farmers need or
ganization; 81 farmers need
and have a right to the help
of the government.
"Pope John makes it clear"
continued Father Wizard,
shat the farmer must keep
up with the times, work hard
and wisely, exercising initi-
alive, educating himself to
the full extent of his ability
and opportunity. The farmer
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

whole Balkan peninsula. After
the conversion Of this area
Saints Cyril and Methodius
returned to Constantinople
and planned to dedicate the
rest of their lives to contem.
plation and prayer.
IN A VERY short time, how
ever, they were again asked
to assume a new and greater
missionary work. This time it
was in the Great Moravian
Empire. an area which encom-
passed the modern-day ma
tons of Czechoslovakia, Bull
garis, Austria and portions of
what is now Germany, Poland,
Ukraine. and Rumania.
Before setting out on their
mission Cyril and Methodius
were compelled to devise a
special alphabet which could
be used to translate the liturg-
ical books and the Sacred
Scriptures into a language that
could be understood by all
the Slays. This liturgical Ian
guage is called Church Slavon-
ic or Old Slavonic, and al
though it is not a spoken lam
guage today anyone who has
a thorough grasp of any Slav
language will be able to I'M
derstand the Church Slavonic
to some extent.
Being of Greek ancestry
the missionary brothers intro
duced Greek ceremonies, GUS
toms and the mode of liturgy
of Constantinople combining
it skillfully with the Slavonic
liturgical language. Thus the
heritage of the Byzantine
Slavonic Rite is a fascinating
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

Because of the extraordi-
nary circumstances, a rather
complete commentary on the
Mass Is given so that the
words Of the commentator
might substitute for the chill
dren's lack of sight.
AFTER VAS thanks to a
slight Encouragement OF the
institutions ordinary sched-
ule - a bit Of cooperation on
the part of the State Schools
administration, for which
Msgr. Kleinschmidt is most
grateful, there is usually time
for catechism instruction. The
children are divided into sew
eral groups according to age
and ability, and are taught
by the monsignor, one Of his
seminarian-helpers and girls
from the CCD unit of st.
Mary of the Springs who
give their time every Sunday
to help in this work.
Under the direction of Mon
signor James Kulp, Diocesan
CCD Director, and Father
Bernard McClory. who is in
charge of the diocesan apostle
late to the deaf and the blind,
the blind children also receive
further religious instruction
from seminarians from st.
Charles every w G d c S d a y
afternoon.
This released time Is also
made possible with the help
of the school authorities.
Last Sundays first-C Com
munion class marked another
milestone in a little known
but very necessary work Of
the Church in the diocese.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

Ill Farm
ers should band together
to help themselves instead
of waiting for the govern
ment to help them, a
priest said here at a spec
ial ceremony for rural
people.
RURAL WORKERS should
heed the advice given by His
Holiness Pope John XIII in
regard to the formation of CO.
operatives and professional as
sociations, said Father Paul
Hettinger, rural life director
of the Peoria diocese.
Father Hettinger called at
tention to words in Pope Johns
encyclical Mater ct Magistra
which cite the need for farm
ers "to take the initiative and
play an active role in their
economic development, social
progress and cultural better
ment."
NOTING ALSO that Pope
John has urged rural workers
to unite to form cooperatives
and professional associations"
Father Hettinger asserted:
stop expecting the govern.
ment to do anything effective
and do something for your
selves"
"What can prevent you from
Joining together with other
farmers in cooperative enter
prises to, for example, insure
you a fair price for the pro-
ducts you raise on your
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
Rv FIR. EDWARD ZAVELL

Within the Byzantine
Rite there are numerous
branches or subdivisions.
To mention these briefly,
they are the:
Albanian, Bulgarian, Greek,
Georgian, Hungarian, Italo-
Greek, Melkite, Rumanian,
Rusin, Russian, Ukrainian and
Yugo-Slavian.
THOSE WHICH use the Sla-
vonic liturgical language
therefore being designated as
ByZantine-Slavonic) are the
Yugoslavian, Urkrainian, Rus
In, Russian and Bulgarian
groups. OF these Rusin and
Ukrsinian branches are by far
the largest not only of the
Byzantine Rite but of all the
Oriental Rites containing s.
100000 persons out of the
nine million Eastern Rite
Catholics.
Through the extensive mis-
sionary efforts of Saints Cyril
and Methodius, "The Apostles
of the Slaves" the Catholic
Faith was brought to the an
cestors Of these people in the
ninth century. Cyril and Meth
odius were not Slavs by birth,
but Greeks who were well ac-
quainted with the language of
the Slavs because of
the large Slavic population in
their native city Of Solun,
Macedonia.
From Constantinople these
two missionaries were sent to
convert the people of Bull
garia in $50 AID. Later they
journeyed throughout t h e
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
CARDINAL INVITED
TO VISIT POLAND

VIENNA - An invitation
to visit Poland has been ex.
tended to Franziskus Cardinal
Koenig, Archbishop of Vienna.
by the Polish Primate, Stefan
Cardinal Wyzzinski, who stop
ped here on his recent return
from Rome to Warsaw.
The Vienna prelate has not
yet indicated when he will be
able TO accept the invitation.
Want something? Something
to SELF Use the Classifieds.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

AS OF NOW, the consen-
sus is that the elementary
school is carrying too much
of the history content includ-
ed in the high school courses
of study and that the study of
geography as a formal SUBJ
ject is limited, in most places,
to the grades. Yet high school
teachers indicate that geogra-
phic concepts are far too
limited.
Standing questions group
themselves about three topics:
the courses of study in geo.
graphy and history; the ade-
quacy of texts used; and the
methods of teaching. A ques-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
IN SO YEARS :. GHOST TOWNs?
Rural Life Expert Warns
Farmers Must Fight Lethargy

ers-then we have no right to
expect anything else from the
future than a countryside dot
ted with ghost towns, crumb-
ling, abandoned barns, and
empty, decaying from farm
homes.
"This need not be the flu
ture and it will not" he con-
Guided, "if now, as Ameri-
cans and farmers and Cath
olics. we study and pray and
act"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

who expects everything to
fall into his lap from God or
the government gets little
sympathy from the Pope, who
was himself a farmer"
FATHER WIZARD then
sounded this warning: "Un-
less we value the family farm
and the rural community
enough to fight for them
fight not with fists and bull.
lets but with our minds and
ballots and indeed our pray
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
New Stamps

TW new airmail
stamps published by the
Vatican Post Office de-
pict the Archangel Ga
briel from a marble re-
lief of the Annunciation
on the altar of st. Igna-
thus Church in Rome.
The stamp, printed in
1000 and 1900 Ira denom-
nations, was issued on
March Is.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

BERLIN - Thieves used a
welding torch to open the
tabernacle in Premnitz's Cath
olic chapel in East Germany,
according to reports here.
They stole two chalices and
scattered consecrated Hosts
On the altar.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
Says Racism,
Movies Hurt
u. s. Abroad

CINCINNATI Racia |
strife and Objectionable NOV
les in the US. help commun-
lists foster an image of this
country abroad as a corrupt,
decadent nation" an author
ity on communism said here.
COMMUNISTS use these
weaknesses as part Of their
psychological warfare tech
niques, said Father John F.
Cronin, SIS, assistant direct
or of the Social Action De-
partment, National Catholic
Welfare Conference.
"Our radical problem has
cost us the equivalent of hum
dreds Of millions of dollars
the nations of color in Asia,
Africa and Latin America"
he told some 800 high school
seniors at the 10th annual
World Affairs Institute.
He added that the "many
disgusting movies" produced
in the us. tend to confuse the
people of some of the emery
ing nations.
FATHER cRoNlN also said
"the idea that communism is
a worker-peasant movement
is not generally true"
Communists appeal to in
tellectuals, and they in turn
exploit unrest among peas
ants and workers" he said.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
REPORT CARD:
REPORT CARD:
History, Geography
Problems Studied
BY Msgr. Bennett Apologize
Diocesan Supf. of Schools

Under The direction of Father Hugh Murphy, pro-
fessor of Social Studies at st. Charles Seminary, the
Diocesan Social Studies Committee has been consider
ing the problems in the teaching of geography and his
tory now confronting classroom teachers. The overall
purpose of the meetings has been to achieve better
articulation in these areas between the elementary
and tho hioh school
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
AT SCHOOL FOR BLIND:
Students Receive
First Communion
BY Frank Z. Eortkarnp

Every Sunday morning during the school year
Monsignor Anthony Kleinschmidt, the librarian at the
Josephinum, packs his car With the necessary utensils
for saying Mass, picks up a eminarian-helpe or two,
and sets out for the Ohio State School for the Blind.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

penny you spend Tor Easter gifts will
do good for souls in the Near East missions, if you use cur
EASTER GIFT CARDS. The persons who receive the GIFT
CARDS you tell us to send your mother, father, relatives,
friends) will know that, thanks to you, they're benefitting spir.
itualy all year long in the prayers and sacrifices of our mis-
sionaries. You'll know. too. that your money has not been wasted.
Because of you, human misery viii not be what 1t might have
heen.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06
is THE NEAR EAST in YOUR EASTER?

EASTER is A HOLIDAY. not just a holiday. It's essentially
religious; in fact. it's the greatest Christian feast The gifts
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

we make at Easter-Ought they not
be helpful to Religion? Religious
gifts are best because they do what
Christ did. They feed the hungry In
the Holy Land (the Palestine refu-
gee for instancel clothe the naked
THE Bedouins in south Jordan), in
struct the ignorant Tin Catholic mis-
sion schools), provide Mass and the
sacraments for the poorest Of Christ's
poor Gin INDIA, IRAN, EGYPT,
IRAQ) Could any gifts be more
xaIfIasw nwnn~n Chwi~A I;lxA@ Eunw-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

Grassland Carry OUT
14S Craeeland Blvd. AM. S-6767
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

The Zaner- 5loser Company
Columbus IS, Ohio
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

DAARUD Piano Studios
274-GS45.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

Farmers Bank and Savings Co.
Member F.D.I.c. PEBBLES, Ohio
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

Chateau Carry-0ut
277e w. Broad ST. Free Delivery
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

PORTSMOUTH
Marlin Plumbing and
Heating Company
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-04-06

Or. .. c. England, opfomeiris.
ri South Sixth Street
Evening star., 1962-10-03
.FBI Checking Bullets, Guns,
Fingerprints in Oxford Riot

days and nights of tension and
violence. When the marshals
withdrew to their camp, except
for the handful detailed to es-
cort Mr.. Meredith everywhere
the Justice Department moved
its command post from the
Lyceum to the nearby faculty
building.
However, battle : equipped
men of the steadily increasing
Army forces at oxford re-
mained on the campus, main
tanning check points at all en-
frances to the 114-year-old in
stitution. They also manned
roadblocks at strategic inter-
sections and arteries leading
into this once sleepy town. I
The soldiers took over during
the day part of the assignment
of guarding suspected rioters
and those found in and around
oxford with weapons in Their
possession. The Army's 1Olst
Screaming Eagle" Airborne
Division set up a stockade fol
new prisoners at the Agricul-
ture Departments sedimenta-
ton testing station beside the
University ty-Oxford airport
about five miles outside oi
town.
Until shortly after dawn
Evening star., 1962-10-03
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Evening star., 1962-10-03
Meredith Takes Test,
Ignores Hanged Effigy

scarlet tie and impassive ex-
preston, he went to the
Lyceum building for a three
hour test administered to all
undergraduates who enter Ole
Miss. AS usual, Federal marshals
accompanied him.
Asked by a newsman if he
had heard the intermittent
bang of firecrackers and shrill
rebel yells near his quarters
last night, Mr.. Meredith
replied;
"I didn't even know they
were out there"
The crude effigy bore a sign
reading 60 back to Africa
where you belong" 1t dangled
from a second floor window in
Vardaman Hall, which faces
Baxter Hall, the dormitory
where the .university's first
known Negro student has his
quarters.
Otherwise, it seemed to be a
Evening star., 1962-10-03

ing about a foot over the head
of a 6-foot man.
The force of about 500 mar
shals, brought here from al
over the Nation, virtually
dwindled to a handful yeSter-
day as the men under COM
mand of Chief United States
Marshal James MeShane with
drew to their camp Is miles
outside of town to catch up on
their sleep.
Many of the marshals had
gone without sleep for more
than 48 hours from the mo-
ment James Meredith was es-
corted onto the campus about
6 pm. Sunday until yesterday
morning. Mr.. Katzenbach said
no marshals have been ordered
home except for q few cases
Of emergency leave.
Some of the confusion on
the campus began to dissipate
yesterday after two straight
Evening star., 1962-10-03

charged with four counts of in
surrection, are scheduled to be
taken to the Texarkana CTex)
Federal correctional center in
border patrol planes today.
Mr.. Guthman said none of
the five still in custody today
was a university student. OF the
more than 200 men arrested so
far. he said, only As have been
Ole Miss students.
The student body of Ole
Miss, meanwhile. slowly adj
justed to the occupation of
their once peaceful campus. The
outrage that precipitated the
rioting Sunday night appeared
to have given way to stolid
acceptance but there was little
laughter among the boys and
girls and no fraternizing what
ever with the troops.
The students returned to
their classes in increasing
numbers, with university Off
cials predicting rs per cent OF
the student body would be back
on normal class schedules to-
bay.
Evening star., 1962-10-03

routine day on "The Hill" +"
where most Of the university's
mems dormitories are clustered.
Mrs. Mildred Harrison, direc-
tor of student counseling, said
Mr.. Meredith was being ad-
ministered the Standard Amer
ican College Test normally re-
quired only of freshmen. How
ever, Ole Miss gives it to all
new undergraduate students.
He was driven to the Lyceum
about $3.50 am, a half an hour
after most morning classes had
started.