davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Calm Concern Is Held Requisite to Help
President Steer Notion on Peace Course

The greatest problem be-
fore the United States, ex-
cepting only the immense
and sinister flux in world af-
fairs themselves; is how to (,
keep q balanced and informed
concern in the public mind.
The profound anxiety of
that recent week of crisis in
which it appeared nuclear
war, might be hours away
seems to have been -ucceeded
by complacency. It's based
upon q popular assumption
that the limited, baekdown
of international communism
in Cuba is the end of our
most pressing dangers.
The first Of these public
attitudes was in fact more
,soundly based than the sue
cesSor attitude. that. every
thing is more or less bound
to come out right. Mere
gloom and doom stuff is no
good, for fear alone is a poor
basis for any sort of enter
prise, including national sur
vival. But a calm and stout
awareness of the unexam-
pied dangers - and possible
opportunities facing this
country is an absolute requis-
lite to adult participation in
public affairs.
The actual position is now
? about as follows: =
AS to Cuba - the United
States won a genuine but
qualified victory in President
Kennedy'S conformation
with the Soviet Union over
the Soviet missile bases
there, That Nikita Khru-,
shchey agreed to dismantle
them is a great and hopeful
circumstance. notwithstand-
ing all the distractions that
have been and may be offer,
ed by Fidel Castro. Neverthe--
less. the fact remains that
even assuming a total Strip
ping from Cuba of every form
Of offensive missile, it will at
minimum be necessary for
the United States to main
tain always . massive alert
against the introduction
there OF new weapons. > 80
Moreover, whatever form
of United Nations supervision
may be arranged in this mat
ter, 1t must and will remain
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
Rule of Law Seen Hurt IN u. N.


If this violation of the Char
ter is persisted in by pressing
the resolution against South
Africa.
!. Thus. the New York Times
: and the Washington Post
both of which have consist
emily opposed segregation of
the races In Americas public
schools-have In the last few
days denounced the proposal
Of the, Afro-Asian block to
expel South Africa from the
u N. and to impose sanctions.
The Post, for instance. said:
Expulsion would be Ala
mentahle precedent. Once
used, it might zbe invoked
against other present mem-
bers. Certainly Israel could
make a powerful case for ex-
polling those Arab nations
that profess determination Of
Israel as official policy. Elm
ally, it is curious that some
Of the same countries that
favor expelling South Africa
also indorse the admission
of Red China on the grounds
Of llniyersa1ity."
Many of. these same 80
members governments which
are in favor Of admitting
Communist China forget that
it is still regarded as an ag-
greSsor against the u. NJ. as
declared by formal resolution
of the General Assembly.
The U. N. Charter, Incl
IDENTIFY, prohibits any member
from giving assistance to
any state against which the
United Nations is taking pre-
ventive or enforcement &C.
tion."1 But the Soviet Union
has openly acknowledged that
1t supplied arms and ammu-
milton to the Communist
Chinese to fight the U. N.
troops in Korea. Yet, not D
word is ever said by govern
ments Of any Of these so
member nations about Eek
pelling" the Moscow regime
from the United Nations,
Shall the U. N. continue to
be financed largely by this
!. country when as many as go
members are willing by their
= votes to tear the q. N. Charter
into shreds and deviate from
the rule Of law?
..4r,s: Copyright, 1869
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
Resolution to ExpeI South Africa
Called q Violation Of Chorter ~

the United Nations have UNI
dertaken to interfere with
the operations Of the gov
eminent of South Africa and
have in their reSolution-by
a svote of. so to 16. with 81
abstentions-not only rec
, commended South Africa's
expulsion from the U. N.
but q boycott of all its ex-
ports and refusal Of landing
privileges in their, countries
: to South African planes.
The United Nations Char
ter, however. says uRder
Article g..
Nothing contained in the
present Charter shall auth
, orize the United Nations to
intervene in matters which
I. are. essentially within the
domestic jurisdiction Of any
state or shall require the
members to submit such
matters to settlement under
the present Charter. :, :"
Also Article 6 says:
"a member Of the United
Nations which has persist
emily violated the principles
contained in the present
Charter may be expelled
from the organization by the
General Assembly upon the
recommendation Of the Sc
curity Council" r
South Africa hasn't vio-
lated the Charter, but the so
member. governments GER
tainly have disregarded Arti-
Gle Q In meddling in the
internal affairs Of another
member country. ss$
Colin Grove, the delegate
to the q. N. from Great
Britain, put IT. this way in
a speech to the special COM
mittee: - b.
There are a number of
countries in this organization
whose . policies are disap-
proved by others. Are they
to be expelled if their enemies
become sufficiently ,numer-
ous?" gee" }art.} w.
The Asian and African
delegates can hardly measure
at this time the prestige the
U. N. may lose in the United
States and other countries
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
DAVID LAWRENCE

Much is often said about
upholding the rule of law"
In the world, but go govern
mentS have just violated It by
their vote in q special COM
mittee Of the United Nations
General Assembly. These gov.
ernInents have deliberately
interfered in the internal af-
fairs of a member country.
This is an action specifically
prohibited by the provisions
OF the United Nations Char
ter. /.
Fortunately, the United
States and Great Britain
and many other governments
which have respect for the
rule Of law did not go along
with the resolution sponsored
by 80 African and Asian
countries that called for. the
expulsion Of the Union of
South Africa from the United
Nations because of its policy
Of "apartheid." Yet this pol
icy happens to be the law of
the land in South Africa.
Many people in Asia, jEu-
rope. and this hemisphere do
not know that the "colored"
people in South Africa live in
the same cities and towns
with the whites, are not seq,
regated by residence and en-
joy virtually all the privileges
that Negroes do in the United
States It's the Bantu tribes,
however, that are required by
, law to be kept apart. They
live and work in a separate
domain. and, this is what is
really meant by "apartheid."
The whites in South Africa
have no fear of the "colored"
in Capetown or elsewhere;
but they do fear that the
Bantu--who are half-civilized
may some day take. over
South Africa by force. Ac-
cordingly, plans are under
way by the South African
government. to. establish the
Bantu in a certain province
by themselves and give them
self-rule and eventually in
dependence.
But the Afro-Asian bloc
and some other members in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
Great Risks Called Necessary to Upset
Reds Claim of IrreyersibiIity

only his dismissal. We took
six months of insults from
cocky Red negotiators at
Panmunjom and then North
and South Korea remained
divided as, before. Although
they failed in their cynical
effort to capture the whole
peninsula, the Reds had
fought a cheap wax and re-
manned UNPUBLISHED. w =.
~ The Berlin blockade was
next. 1t was an effort to
seize q city in violation Of
all treaties. We broke the
) blockade by the fabulously
expensive airlift. But, again;
the Reds not only retained
all their rights but also all
their stolen powers. And now
Berlin is walled. And Mr..
Khrushchev has kindly in
formed. US that to spare us
needless confusion he will
withhold his next blow until
after ctr elections. j :
In Laos we are now dis
covering that we have signed
another one-way treaty, We
withdrew our forces. The en-
: envy has not. Why should
they? Treaties are to cozen
the capitalist imperialists
into retreat or to gain time
when things are going badly
for the peoples democratic r
republics" The Communist
tactician sees a treaty as
merely war on q different
plane. to be observed or not
as victory requires - the
ratchet system. Hse.
IT has been said, with
truth, that communism car
rieS within itself the seeds
Of its own destruction. All
oppressive, dogmas have. You
cannot claim exclusive truth
and set about ruthlessly sup
pressing opposition without
eventually causing human
kind to- rebel. No Commu-
mist, state has yet found it
self strong enough to toler-
ate free discussion and OPP
position among its own peo-
pie, Friedrich. Engel's theory
that under communism gov
ernment- would eventually,
"wither away" as unnecessary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
Cold War Need: Informed Public

whatever point the President
may finally commit this
country to this course or
that. At. that point, however,
one thing alone is left to ra-
tional men: To hope and
pray that the President has
chosen the right course.
If he has, we shall come
through. If he has not, there
is nothing useful we could do
about it, anyhow.
Thus the only possible
adult. stance is to keep as
well informed as possible. For
only. by keeping so informed
can all the gravity and deli
cacy of the present position
be appreciated.
Copyright 1862
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEE

big question for history whether Khrushchev dis
matled as many missiles in Cuba he did candidates
the American election ..... .- /. t.t,,..l@
4@'fH& 'f 4
Japan Is making miniature Tv sets. Looking at the
world today Japanese decided it's waste of time trying
to get the big picture =. = n.-,i~.
.s ...- -. So = *.r-~f~: 81 , :: =.
Our Cuban blockade is so tight, there's some doubt
Khr1shchev will manage to get alI his missiles
49, &'''1f irtL
A woman will never be first on the noon She wouldn't
have thing Earth to
W ~ 80 ~ h d 80
President Kennedy builds weekend home In the vir-
gnia hunt country. No chance Of losing money If he
doesn't win In a. think OF what he could soak Rockefeller
for 1t. F,t.s... ~4r-
- .t.. y. 4A& 81 a>strf ~.
When you hear a'Tv commentator talking about giving
you the in depth know he's already in over his
head. "+ ~ ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05

essentially an American re-
sponsibility. We cannot and
will not entruSt our national
security solely to any inter9
national agency, no matter
how many fair words may be
said = and even meant :
about it.
In short, our highest inn
mediate hope is to cause the
removal of weapons that
never should have been put
there in the first place. Thus
it could well be said that we
have only broken even - but
for the cardinal point that
in the process we have at
last convinced the Soviet IN
ion that we will fight if we
must. In the long slope of
time this single factor may
emerge as a far greater gain
than any and all others.
AS to the cold war gen.
erally-though it is usually
Self-deluding to speculate
upon weaknesses and. diW-
sions within the world Com
munist bloc, the evidence is
strong that this time there
really Is something to such
speculations. The Soviet Un-
ion has been caught off bal
ance alike by our unexpect-
eddy tough response in Cuba
and by Communist China's
unwanted invasion Of India.
Il is possible, however, that
II Khrushchev is in. deep
trouble at home, those who
might succeed him might be
even more reckless than he
has been. American policy
therefore must, walk a very
thin line never to surrender
our vital interests, but also
never to take up foolishly
hard" positions which might
drive him into the ultimate
madness of nuclear war SIM
ply to save his own position
from Soviet militarists.
The more the thing is cool
ly examined the more obvious
it is that If we can be brought
through this perilous maze at
all the only man who can
possibly do it is the only man
in possession all the time of
all the facts - the President.
Everybody is entitled to his
own ideas and to offer all the
criticisms he wants to UP to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05

was about the sorriest pre-
dictior on record.
But temporarily there is
strength in ruthlesSness, too.
You can exhaust your en-
envy by keeping him running:
from one brushfire to anoth-'
er. You can infiltrate his
institutions by demanding
the greatest liberties and
privileges for your agents,
while you hustle any OPPOSE
ton at home to the wall.
You can brighten him into
a defense psychology by con-
tinually raising the specter
Of total war. ''t4"7i-
To have kept on playing
the game according to the
enemy's rules would have
meant that free men would
lose = temporarily = and
their children and perhaps
their children's children
would have been doomed to
an orwellisn world,
That is why history at
last compelled President
Kennedy to, challenge the
Russian arms buildup in,
Cuba. But we must do more.
We must challenge "irreyer-,
sible revolution" We must be
prepared to take great risks
to see that the right Of q
man to select his rulers is
not only maintained where it
does exist but is restored
where it has been taken
Nuts to these holding &C.
tons. It's time freedom won
a battle. =
Ccopyrirht 1ssa.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05

In the. last two weeks the
Government of the United
States has recognized one
truism: If you keep on sink
ing, however slightly, one day
you'll be sunk. : -
Last month when Ahmed
Ben Bella and Fidel Castro
were having their love feast
in Havana the Cuban leader
shouted: "The Algerian and
Cuban revolutions are ir-
reversible!" The faithful
roared and Ben. Bella
beamed,r cr-,,o.a ~ N, =
"IrreverSible." It is a word
to think about. ..c,
The ratchet on g. well
pulley makes the rope ire
versible, You pull on the
rope and the bucket rises.
You release your hold on, the
rope and the bucket should
go down. But the ratchet
holds. it. You may wait a
long time before you pull the
rope, again. But you never
lose what you have gained.
And eventually you get. the
bucket out of the we'll. ~,
The Communist strategy
for conquest of the world is
based on the ratchet sys-
tenn. There can be no re-
treat. There can be only a
holding action or an ad--
vance. An advantage once
gained must never be lost.
Reversibility is only for the
opposition.
This pattern was not well
understood when Mr.. RooSe-
welt, with Alger Hiss hover
ing in the background, made
the disastrous concessions at
Yalta. There it was the
theory that If we would re-
treat on one point the Rus
SLAMS would surely retreat on
another. We were to smother
them with sweet reasonable
ness. We were to allay the
ancient Russian suspicious
by demonstrating generosity
and trust. We would love the
Kremlin into becoming an
honorable and cooperative
agency dedicated to the good
of all. g
So we agreed to pull our
armies back from the Elbe.
We agreed to a Berlin occu-
patton that didn't provide,
corridors for the supply of
our troops: We agreed to
recognizing "a Russian
sphere Of influence" over
the Balkans and Central
Europe on the naive assump-
ton that this influence
would in no way affect the.
free governments of Poland,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary. ETC.,
In short we reiterated in all
directions to show Mr.. Stain
what wonderfully reasonable
people we were. And Mr.. Sta
lin advanced in all direc-
tons. r, s
It is not true, of course,
that he maintained all his
advances, When the extent
Of our folly began to dawn
on us about a year after the
close Of the war we gave the
Greeks and the Iranians
enough help to force q re-
treat Of Red invaders Of
those countries. But these
were tiny compensations.
Communism had absorbed 10
European nations and 1t was
about to swallow China. The
myth of Communist invinci-'
bility was we'll launched. 4,
The invasion of South
Korea, 1t is true, proved to
be q miscalculation. The
United States, now thorough
ly alarmed, underworld. sup
piled and mostly manned
the so-called United Nations
counter force. The Reds
were thrown back. But Gen.
Douglas MacArthur's demand
that we bomb above the
Yalu In an effort to turn
stalemate into victory gained
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
ADVERTISEMENT.
What lime IS H.,
right now7

II you can't look at your watch
and be sure j :. let Us look at
your watch and give it the re-
liable Burk Cure. Wen clean
adjust, repair and youll get .
full years unconditional giaran-
tee. including breakage. NOW
you know what time It d :,
time to have your watch fixed
Estimate free while you wait
Ernest Burk, Inc, 614 18th St
NV between r. and @ SITS
Next to First Federal. Our only
store. @l96l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-05
Fleet Reserve to Meet

Branch No, 4 of the Fleet
Reserve Association will meet at
at 8 pm. tonight in the Kenna-
Main American Legion club
house, 1910 Nichols avenue Sc.
Papago Indian news., 1962-07-01

Festivities marking the Feast of
many years since enough rain has f
mer rains for the area.
There was a dinner at the feast ho
Day COMM ttee included Mr.. and Mrs
John Lewis, Mr.. and Mrs. Manuel No
Marie Francisco, jeanne Estrada, a
In honor Of Edward Dennis Estrada
Saturday, June 9. He was graduate
Elena Frank has been elected chair
Hospital. She replaces Leslie Col
to Anchorage, Alaska.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

, the General Electric Company
the Brush instruments Division
Of Clevite Corporation, the Dill
Manufacturing Company, and
the Chase Brass & Copper Co.
In the non-manufacturing di-
vision, the grand award goes to
the plant department Of the
Ohio Bell Telephone Company.
This is the second consecutive
year the company has won this
award.
Special awards in the nom
manufacturing division will 60
to the maintenance division of
the Central National Bank of
Cleveland, the Sherwin-Willi-
ans printing plant, the Balti-
more & Ohio railroad, the Fed
eral Reserve Bank Of Cleveland,
and the clerical forces Of the
Ohio Bell Telephone Co.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13
Special Awards

Special awards in this division
will go to Tools & Cages, Inc,
the Willoughby quartz plant of
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13
Teacher III

Get we'll wishes are extended
to Mr.. Robert F. Oliverio, teach
er of English at St. Joseph
High School, recovering at his
home, 1923 Grantham I'd. from
a minor operation on Wednes-
day.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13

DEAR VIC: Many thanks plumbing. Well always check
for the advice You picked the Handy Business Directory
the right fellow to repair our in this paper.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1962-12-13
Safety Council Awards
Dinner at Pick-Curter

Awards for outstanding safe
ty performance will be con-
ferred upon 101 companies in
this area by the Greater Cleve-
land Safety Council at its 32nd
annual industrial award dinner
in the Pick Carter Hotel Mon
day.
Awards are based on results
of an industrial safety cam
paign conducted April 1st-Sept.
30th by the Safety Council and
the Division of Safety and Hy-
giene of the Industrial Com
mission Of Ohio.
Principal speaker will be DR..
Charles E. Irwin, nationally
known teacher, lecturer and in
dustrial consultant. His topic
will be "Steps to Selling Safe
ty."
Winner Of the grand award
in the manufacturing division
is the Aluminium Company of
America.
Special Awards
Special awards in this division
will go to Tools & Cages, Inc.,
the Willoughby quartz plant of
Evening star., 1962-08-23
Mrs. Gurbis
On Stuff of
Flour Firm

Mrs. Phyllis Lorraine Gar
bis, the top 1861 home eco
nomics graduate of the Uni
versity of Maryland. has
joined the staff of the Will
kins-Rogers Milling Co.. Inc,
as home economist.
Her appointment was an
nounced by Samuel H. Rog-
erS. jr., president of the
Washington-baSed company
which is the largest manu-
facturer of family flour on
the Eastern seaboard.
Mrs. Garbis will handle the
school demonstration pro-
grams in the company's mar
ket area, conduct baking tests
at the plant kitchen and de-
velop and test new recipes for
Wilkins-RogerS.
When she was at the Uni
versity of Maryland. Mrs.
Garbis received the Borden
Home Economics Scholarship
presented to the senior with
the highest average in the
food and nutrition field. She
also received the Tri Delta
Scholarship Grant and the
Executive Stewards Scholar
ship Grant.
She has been a dietician at
the George Washington Uni
verSity Hospital here and sub
sequently was a home econo-
mist with Herbert v. Shus-
ter. Inc. Of Boston.
She and her husband live
at 1885 Massachusetts avenue
NV.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
QUALITY CONTROLLED

cicnt's rigid stondords Of selection assure
you more edible meot in every cut Of Giont
Leon Beef Here's why: Giont Leon is selected
from western corn-fed cottle that yield more
Ieon beef in proportion to fot. This means,
that in every ounce Of Giont Leon Beet, you
get more protein-poeked red meot. constcnt
ottention 70 rigid sfondords. Of quolisy control
by Giants meot experts ossUres you OF con-
sisfent high quoIiN doy offer doy, week offer
week
Evening star., 1962-08-23
COMMENDED BY MecALL's

EerIier this year, MecolI's magazine commended
Gont Leon Beet. ''Ths Cicnt chain Of super
morkets, in and Ground Washington, D. C.,
lectures :. srode Of its own, Ciont Leon, q
less fcf meot selected according to its own spe-
eifieotions. Doctors ore soid to be recommending
IT," MecoII's reported. In the medeoI profession,
there is still controversy regarding the effects Of
onimo fot IN diets. Ciont takes no position other
than to suggest thot you be guided by your own
doctors odvieel -.t
Evening star., 1962-08-23

NATURAL osins mokes qualify beef BETTER. Only
qUoIir beef can be improved by osing, resord-
less Of process used. NATURAL agins improves
flavor and tenderness. Thot's why your Giont
mointoins scientifically controlled osins rooms
where Giont Leon Beef is held at just the right
femperoture and humidity for the time required
10 bring II 10 the very peak Of eotins perfection.
Wonderfully good beef is the hoppy result Of
this NATURAL osins.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
A Novelty
For rLunch

For lunch why not little
Pigs in aBlanket-the kidS'll
love EN-. Just prepare your
favorite biscuit recipe and roll
out the dough to a 12-inch
square. Cut into strips, 4x3
inches. Roll each strip around
a frankfurter, so tips of
frankfurter show at each end.
Seal edges well. Place on un-
creased baking sheet with
sealed edge underneath and
bake in a very hot oven (450
degrees F.) about Is minutes.
Makes 6 servings, 2 per serv-
ing.
Evening star., 1962-08-23

CLOSE TRIMMED

Every cut Of Ciont Leon Beef is trimmed OF ex'
cess bone. fot and sristIs before it's weighed
before you select. This assures you Of more
value in every purchase Of Giant Leon Beef. You
don't pay for Woste.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
PROVED By COMPARISON

compors s Gvor eompos HE tenderness end you'll osrss
thot rso QUALITY Is in The sotng The Cons Leon Emblem
your avorones Of seoeson. ComP0rs ond why thou.
sonds Of smo thrifty shoppers choose Goni leon sssf fer
their fomliss. H-Es
The Republican., 1962-07-26
Returns From Cruise

Mrs. Allan j. Martin, Silver
Spring, the former Miss Barbara
Ann OFT, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs
William OFT, Mt. Lake Park, re-
Gently returned from a 13-day
Caribbean cruise which she won
in a Colgate contest. She was given
q bon voyage" party in New
York restaurant which was tele-
cast on the Here's Hollywood
show on July 10. She was also
given a bonus of a complete cruise
wardrobe by a pattern company.
She was accompanied by her hus-
band. Pictures of the two will
appear in the Dccember-January
issue of Vogue Pattern book.