davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29
Says Church's greatest need
IN Latin america is missionaries

cinema and television)."
Father Considine then said:
"In developing the first of
the five areas of assistance,
namely, the recruitment and
training of ecclesiastical and
lay personnel, the broadest
possible connotation is given
to this area of effort. From
overseas, the papaI commits
sion states first of all that it
seeks to encourage Most
Reverend Ordinaries through
out the Catholic world in a
position to do so to permit
the volunteering of diocesan
clergy within their jurisdic-
TONS"
One phase of this diocesan
enlistment is the encourage
ment of special seminaries
for Latin America in various
countries of Europe and
North America Father Con-
Sidine said. He said also that
the document takes special
note Of the appeal made last
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

August in behalf of the Holy
See to all religious orders in
the United States, of both
men and women, to con-
tribute 10 per cent of their
members to the Latin Ameri-
can mission for the next 10
years.
IN ADDITION, Father Con-
sldine said, the new document
refers ito what is recognized
as an act of historic signifi-
canoe, a direct call of the
Holy See for mainline lay
cooperation in a specific pro-
gram of the Church" This
was the papal commission de-
cision of May 20, 1860, giving
impetus to the movement to
provide lay volunteers for
service in Latin America"
Despite the importance the
Holy See attaches to the work
of foreign missioners, Father
Considine said, those coming
from other lands should have
no illusions about their prop
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

er role. He asserted:
The destiny of the Church
in Latin America will be de-
cided not by foreigners who
come from abroad but by the
Latin Americans themselves.
We who enter from outside
must clearly understand that
we are aides serving the 40
and more Ordinaries, who pos
sesS the official responsible
ity, and their native-born
priests, Brothers and Sisters.
From this day forward,
then, recognize that a major
task incumbent upon (us)
will be one of cooperation
in a systematic vocational
and training program to break
the back of the greatest single
handicap presently facing the
Church in Latin America,
namely, the gaunt fact that
there is an average of but
one priest throughout this vast
area for every 5000 Catho-
lies. Though less grave, the
shortage of Brothers, Sisters
and lay cooperators is like
wise of huge proportions.
While such a condition per-
dures, under normal circum-
stances all religious institu-
tons must suffer from
anemia."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

religious establishments back
TO 10th century England and
the adoption of the Book OF
Common Prayer, which SET
forth the forms of worship
of the established Church OF
England.
Controversy over the Book
of Common Prayer, he said,
was one Of the causes that
led dissenters to seek rell-
gious freedom in America.
He pointed out that in
some parts Of the colonies
there were established reli-
gions and contended that the
trainers of the Constitution
were manitesting antagonism
to such a situation in adopt
ing the First Amendment.
"The First Amendment was
added to the Constitution to
stand as a guarantee that
neither the power nor the
prestige of the Federal gov
eminent would be used to
control, support or influence
the kinds of prayer that the
American people can say
that the peoples religions
must not be subjected to the
pressures of government for
change each time a new pol1tl'
cal administration is elected
to office" he said.
JUSTICE BLACK held that
the argument that the Re-
gents Prayer is "non-denoml-
national" and that its recita-
ton is not compulsory zig
nores the essential nature OF
the programs constitutional
defects"
Neither the fact that the
prayer may be denominations
ally neutral, nor the fact that
its observance on the part of
the students is voluntary can
serve to free it from the
limitations of the establish
ment clause, as it might from
the free exercise clause, of
the First Amendment" he
said.
Justice Black took note of
warnings that to strike down
state laws on religious prac.
tees in public schools is ito
indicate a hostility toward re-
ligion or toward prayer"
Nothing, of course, could
be more wrong" he said.
He noted that the trainers
of the Constitution were rell-
gious men, and added:
1T is neither sacrilegious
nor antireligious to say that
each separate government in
this country should stay out
OF the business of writing or
sanctioning official prayers
and leave that purely reli-
gious function to the people
themselves and to those the
people choose to look to for
religious guidance"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

House Of Charm
100 Craeeland Rlvd.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

WASHINGTON - NC)
The us. Supreme Court
in a far-reaching decision
has ruled that the Post Of
flee Department erred in
barring from the mails three
magazines aimed at homosex-
uals.
An opinion written by AS
sociate Justice John M. Har-
Ian held that a~llegedly OBJ
scene matter may not be ban.
ned from the mails unless it
is guilty of patent often
Siveness."
JUSTICE HARLAN thus in
troduced a significant new
element into the field of OBJ
Scenity law. But whether it
will prove to be of control
ling Importance in future
cases remains in doubt, since
while Justice Harlan announc-
ed the Judgment" of the
court, only one other justice
joined him in his opinion"
on the case.
Associate Justice Harla
also made a second major
point: that the Post Office, in
seeking to bar from the mails
publications which advertise
obscene matter, must show
that the publisher knows
that the material advertised
is obscene.
A SEPARATE concurring
opinion written by Justice
William Brennan, Jr., chal-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29
Court .

Continued from Page y
New York public schools was
recommended in 1851 by the
State Board of Regents, which
composed it. augmentation
of the recommendation was
left to local school boards.
In July. 1858, the board of
education of the Union Free
School District, New Hyde
Park, voted to have the pray
er recited in its seven grade
and high schools, which en-
roll 5,400 pupils.
HOWEVER, FIVE parents
of nine children attending
public schools there challeng-
ed the practice and took their
case to court. The group in
Guided two members of the
Jewish faith, one Unitarian,
one member of the Society
for Ethical Culture, and one
non-believer.
Their suit was contested by
the school board and by a
group of Is intervenor par
ents of Al public school chill
dren. The intervenor parents
included three members of
the Jewish faith, seven Protes-
tants, five Catholics, and one
Of no religious utilization.
Lower courts up to and in
Guiding the New York Court
of Appeals upheld the con-
stitutionality of the school
prayer. The appeals court
gave its ruling in a So decis-
ion in July, 1861. 1t was this
decision which the protesting
parents appealed to the SUI
preme Court.
Taking no part in the high
courts action we're Associate
Justices Felix Frankfurter,
who has been i'll, and Byron
White who joined the bench
after the case had been
argued.
Justice Black in his 15-page
opinion for the court noted
that none of the parties to
the case had denied that the
daily recitation of the school
prayer was a religious &C.
tivity."
He expressed agreement
with the argument Of the pro-
testing parents that the recita-
ton of the prayer violates
the establishment clause of
the First Amendment because
it was composed by govern
mental officials as part of a
governmental program to fur
Their religious beliefs"
He TRACED the history of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29
icontinued from Pace y

CONTINUED from Page u
Leaders of farm organi-
cations set aside animosities
and work together for the
common good and the welfare
of all farmers.
9 G ernmental admins
traitors re-examine the man.
ner in which acreage allot-
ments are determined
"These allotments," III 2
statement continued, ARE now
based on land use histories
(acres planted to the crop IN
question during a base per-
iod). This manner Of making
allotments is unjust TO many
farmers and wasteful of soil
resources $50.
ut seems TO us that the
most reasonable basis for al
lotments is the productive
capabilities of the soils them
selves. This would lead to bet
ter soil use and preserve a
balance between the price of
land and its inherent worth"
The committee said that
Changing the basis for allot.
ments from land use histories
TO soil capabilities would help
eliminate overspeciallza
and vertical lntegration, which
are currently threatening the
survival Of the family type
farm"
(The process Of vertical in
tegration makes formerly in
dependent farmers little more
than hired hands under con
troll of large-scale supply and
processing firms, opponents
OF the system claim.
IF our government would
lend its power to promote
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

C~UERNAVACA, Mexico
T Holy See intends to
channel $50 million into
assistance for the Church
in Latin America in the
next five years, it was re-
vealed here.
Father John ]. Considine,
MN. director Of the Latin
America Bureau of the Ma
tional Catholic Welfare Con
ference, Washing on, said
the goal of $40 million a year
is set forth in a new docu-
ment which is "the first state
ment of purpose" Of the Pom.
tifical Commission for Latin
America. He said the needed
funds will be sought through
out the Catholic world"
BUT AT THE same time,
the priest said, the commits
sion "makes it abundantly
clear that in employing the
term assistance it by no
means intends to place major
Importance on monetary aid"
He said that great stress is
placed on the need for for
eign priests, Religious and
lay people to contribute their
talents to the work Of the
Church in Latin America.
Father Considine spoke at
The beginning Of the second
year of operation of the Cen
ter Of Intercultural Forma-
ton. He joined Bishop Sergio
Mendez Arceo Of Cuernayaca
in welcoming more than so
new missionaries starting in
on a four-month course of in
tensified language and cul-
ture training.
The Center OF Intercultural
Formation is an Independent
institution founded under the
auspices of Fordham Univer-
sity. Its director is Msgr. Ivan
ID. Hitch, a priest of the New
York archdiocese who is a
former rector of the Catho-
lie University of Puerto Rico.
In disclosing the new state
ment of purpose of the Pom
tifical Commission for Latin
America, which was issued in
Rome on May 26, Father Con-
sidine said the document
speaks of the great needs"
of this region whose 100 mil
lion people include some 35
per cent of the worlds Cath
Ollie population. The Mary.
knoll priest quoted the fol.
lowing from the program out.
line:
FIVE FuNDA M
fields Of assistance will con-
stltute the major goals of this
program and by present plans
one of each of these five
fields will be accumulated in
each years allocations. These
five fields are the following:
"The recruitment and train
ing of ecclesiastical and lay
personnel;
=. The mass organization
of religious instruction;
-. The strengthening of re.
ligious instruction;
Il. The strengthening of
the Church's social action
program;
IS. Increased Catholic
achievement thr rough mass
communications (press, radio,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29
Surplus program e.

land use according to soil cap
abilities" the NCRLC com
mittee said, "diversification
of crops and an increase of
livestock production would be
encouraged. The family type
farm thrives on diversified
farming. Vertically integrated
operations do not. Improved
land use policies and diversl-
fication would lessen the ten
dency TO create SURPRISES IN
crops such as wheat, feed
grains and cotton"
The committees statement
concluded as follows:
The goal of all should be a
rural America in which our
agricultural abundance will
be accompanied by prosperity
and a maximum of freedom
for those who produce that
abundance, a rural America
in which the family on the
farm, the Church and farm
organizations will n
sturdy and healthy"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29
Court holds Post Office
erred in magazine ban

established the following test
of obscenity: Whether to
the average person, applying
contemporary standards, the
dominant theme of the ma
terial taken as a whole ap-
peals to prurient interest"
However, Justice Harlan
said, the sole test of "pru-
rient interest" is not suffi-
cient and, in fact, the Roth
decision itself contains even
more. He said:
These magazines cannot
be deemed so offensive on
their face as to affront cur
rent community standards of
decency-a quality that we
shall hereafter refer to as
patent offenSiveness' or in
decency.'
Lacking that quality, the
magazines cannot be deemed
legally obscene ard we need
not consider the question of
the proper audience by which
their 'prurient interest ap-
peal should be judged"
Undermining the legal doc
trine of a "twofold concept
of obscenity," Justice Harlan
stated: "Obscenity under the
Federal Statute thus requires
proof of two distinct ele-
ments: Q) patent offensive
mes; and (2) 'prurient inter
est appeal"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

lenged the authority of the
Post Office to bar obscene
matter from the mails by
means of an administrative
process.
Commenting on his col
leagues opinions in a vigor-
Gus dissent, Associate Justice
Tom Clark charged that the
ultimate effect of their hold
ings requires the United
States Post Office to be the
worlds largest dissemination
of smut and Grand Informer
of the names and places
where obscene material may
be obtained"
Justice MS opinion
conceded that the magazines
Manual, Trim and Gfecian
Pictorial "are composed pri-
marily if not exclusively, for
homosexuals. and have no
literary, scientific Or other
merit"
He said the ma g a n e S
would appeal to the "pru-
rient interest" of homosex-
uals, but not to normal in
dividuals.
HE HELD THAT the lower
courts. in upholding the Post
Office ban on the three pub
locations, had relied sole
ly on the test of "prurient
interest" as set forth in the
Supreme Courts definition of
obScenity in the 1857 Roth
case.
The court in that decision
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

A workman was singing at
the top of his lungs while in
duStriously laying bricks for
a new building. A passerby,
entranced by the singing,
stopped and asked the brick
layer why he sang so light
heartedly while working so
hard.
Well" philosophical the
workman, 1.-THE Bible says that
we have to earn our bread
by sweat of our brows. But it
doesn't say we have to be mis-
cradle while we're doing it,"
Catholic Digest--Oct.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29
Orphans picnic

CONTINUED from Page ~
Sherick Studio at 5 pm; a jujusu exhibition at 7 pm. and a variety show
at 9 pm.
A PICNIC area for families who wish to bring their own lunches
will be set up, and refreShment stands will be found around the grounds.
The orphans picnic is a major source of funds for the operation
of the institution. This years is the 8st annual picnic since 1882.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

The Zaner- Bloser Company
Columbus IS, Ohio
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

DAARUD Piano Studies
274-S545.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-06-29

Chateau carry-0Uf
ATS w. Broad 81. Free Delivery
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
TODAY'S WEATHER. REPORT

District and vicinity - Fair
tonight, low in the upper COS.
Partly cloudy and warm to-
Esnorrow. chance Of scattered
thundershowers in late after
moon or evening.
Maryland-Fair and not so
cool tonight. low from IS to 10
Except so to IS in the noun
.tains. Variable cloudiness to-
morrow, scattered showers In
the northwest and chance Of
scattered showers in the south
and east in the afternoon and
evening. High from 81 to SO
Expected, except 70 to "a in the
mountains.
Virginia-Fair tonight, low Of
E65 to 10 except go to 65 in the
sfnountains. Partly cloudy to-
morrrow, chance of scattered
showers or thundershowers in
the afternoon or evening. High
ssof IS to 80 expected, except 80
TO IS in the mountains.
N Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Variable winds of
5 to is knots tonight, becoming
10 to 20 knots tomorrow. Fair
Tonight, but variable cloudiness
Tomorrow with a chance of
scattered showers or thunder
Showers in the afternoon. Visi-
lbility 5 to 10 miles.
FIVE-DAY FORECAST
Warm tomorrow, cooler Sum
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
PLAYTIME ON COLUMBIA ROAD
z SOL Figures
Plead Not Guilty
In Freestute Case

Two men indicted in Prince
Georges County on conspiracy
charges in connection with the
Freestate Savings & Loan As
ISOLATION pleaded not guilty to.
day in Circuit Court.
The pleas were entered at an
arraignment In Upper Marl-
boro before Judge Roscoe H.
Parker. He set bond ct $4,000
each.
The men, indicted by the
grand jury. June 20. are How
ard Mallek, stock broker and
former head Of the American
international Savings & Loan
Association, and George A.
Murdoch head Of an Ohio cor
poration, Utility Goals.
Each man is charged in O
Six-count indictment with Har.
old Applegarth. former head Of
Freestate. with conspiracy to
defraud the depoSitors and the
association.
Applegarth is being tried in
Federal Court in Baltimore on
a mail fraud charges in con-
nection with, Freestate. The as
ISOLATION now Is In receivership.
Prince Georges States At
torney William L. Kahler said
he expected Mr.. Applegarth to
appear for arraignment next
week. He said he planned to
try Mr.. Applegarth first. prob
ably in October or November.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
65-Foot Fall
Kills Worker

A construction worker died
today after falling from q scat
fold hanging fro mthe Cabin
John Bridge under construction
across the Potomac River.
Everett N. Friend, 20, of Deer
Park. Garrett County, Nd, fell
IS feet to the rocky band of the
Potomac River. according to
Pfc. c. N. Satterwhite Of the
Montgomery County Police.
Members Of the Cabin John
Rescue Squad took the victim
to Suburban Hospital where he
died an hour after the accident.
Mr.. Friend was an employe
Of Ruckman q Hansen, Inc,
Of Fort Wayne, Ind, which is
building the bridge. Pfc. Satter-
white said the victim was strip
ping concrete forms when he
lost his balance and fell from
the scaffold.
Mr.. Friend had been tent
porarily living with his sister,
Mrs. Esther Cook, of 513 Crabb
avenue, Rockville. Md. He
leaves his wife, Mrs. Nancy
Friend, Of Deer Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

day, warmer Tuesday, turning
cooler Wednesday. The tenn
perature will average 2 to 4
degrees below normal. The
normal high and low tempera-
lures for Washington, 86 and
SO. Rainfall will average "a
to u inches Saturday and
again about Tuesday.
Resort Areas Tomorrow
New Jersey Beaches-Cloudy. scat
tered afternoon thunderShowers: high
est 81 to SO.
MARYLAND. Delaware and virginia
noon thyndershowers; high 81 to So,
Mays Head, Cape Hatteras--Partly
showers; high SO to So.
Chesapeake sayEPartly cloudy. scat
Se6sd ef Tern q thHndershoWers to-
Skyline Drive-Cloudy tomorrow,
scattered showers and thunderstorms,
highest in the 70s. Visibility poor at
Annapolis-76; Atlantic city-7l;
Wtldwood-72.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Harper's
Ferry and slightly muddy ct Great
EaIs. shenandoah clear at Harper's
Ferry.
Midnl TssT'trl'ur s. s sSs Yesterday s,
5 am am. - s. sP D.m - St
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest. 95, on May 10.
Lowest, 8. on January IL.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
MI, Today Tomorrow
High ----- 1888 am. 1l:46 am.
Low 5:22 am. 6:15 am.
High ---- 1l:27 pm. pm.
Low $3.50 nm GAS nm
For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times Indicated
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

School officials expressed hopes
that funds will be made avail
able to extend the training to
more Of the county's handi-
capped school-age children in
the near future"
In other action, the board
heard a progress report on the
county's summer school pro-
gram by Mrs. Helen M. john
son, director of staff develop
ment for the county's schools.
Mrs. johnson told the board
that Is per cent more students
are now enrolled in summer
classes for advanced studies
than last year. Where most
summer students previously at
tended to make up unsatisfac-
tory or failing work." she said,
so per cent are now enrolled in
extra credit courses.
The school board this year
expanded the summer school
course offerings to include "en-
riched" studies in mathematics,
science, speed reading, art, Gre
alive writing. music and geo
graphy for the space age"
Board members attributed a
significant" part of the In
creased summer attendance to
offering these courses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

-.Eommission that the coming &C
lion was Inconsistent"
= Brig. Gen. Clarke was not
present at the meeting. Both
she and Mr.. Louchheim are
planning commission members.
The watergate project has
been twice approved by the
planning group. Favorable ac-
zion was taken Tuesday by the
Noning Commission, Of which
Gen. Clarke and the two other
District Com missioners are
lnembers.
= In Q sudden statement en-.
livening the planners session
yesterday, Mr.. Louchheim criti-
seized all three District Com.
nissioners for approving new
height limitations in their role
as members Of the five-man
lnoning Commission.
He called the Zoning Com
missions action Completely
inconsistent with its previous
tiecision to accept the Fine Arts
commission opinion before 1t
Acted."
- Design Revised
) The Watergate projects spon-
Soring Italian firm, Societa
Generale Immobiliare, revised
its design q month ago in line
with a six-point agreement
made with the Fine Arts Com
smission May 10 in New York.
= The agreement limited rs
per cent Of the developments
buildings to a height Of less
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

now reCelVe.
The rehabilitation project is
being jointly financed by the
County and the Office of Voca-
tional Rehabilitation of the De-
partment Of Health, Education
and Welfare. The Board, last
night voted to accept $187, 084
in Federal funds to help sup
port the, first five years of the
program. The County's share
will be more than $4,000 per
year.
According to Samuel M.
Goodman, supervisor Of re-
search for Montgomery's
schools, local businesses and
industries. will serve as train
ing centers for pupils in the
program. Under present con-
ditions, the only vocational
training received by handi-
capped students is in school
shops.
Students participating In
the project will spend part Of
their day in classes and then
be dismissed to work in their
assigned vocational field, with
employers serving as "instruc-
tors"
The program will begin in
September with $50 pupils.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20
FucineDeoth.
Rupists Plan -.
End Appeal

AFurther appeal is planned
against the death sentence of
two Montgomery County broth
ers whose conviction on q rape
charge was upheld earlier this
week by the Maryland Court
Of Appeals.
A citizens committee met at
the Colesville Methodist Church
last night to rally support on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-20

behalf Of James Giles, %, and
his brother, John c., 20, of
Spencerville. Md. who were
found guilty In Montgomery
County Circuit Court last De-
cember on a charge of raping
Ia 16-year-old girl.
The committee among other
things seeks to raise money 70
finance an appeal to the United
States Supreme Court. It also
plans to prepare q clemency
petitio to Maryland's Gov.
TaweS.
Hal Witt. Washington attor-
ney brought into the appeals
case to assist Stedman Prescott,
jr., the court-appointed atttor-