davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16
INDIA
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
sered, he said, by a new Indian
army policy of probing Chinese
defenses in an effort to keep
them from consolidating their
positions. This policy is also
now being followed near To-
wang, where the other major
thrust by the Chinese has pen
etrated into Northeast India.
The Walong thrust, Is miles
west of the Burma border, is
potentially one of the most
dangerous of Is Chinese pen
CITATIONS into India.
Walong lies in the valley of
the Luhit River that forms a
natural highway down through
the mountains to the densely
populated plains of upper
Assam State.
Indian troops attacked Chi
nese positions a few miles
northwest of Walong in the
jumbled slopes Of the lower
Himalayas. A spokesman said
"our troops were able to &C.
cupy the forward slopes Of the
Chinese position in spite Of
heavy enemy fire"
India lost 10 killed and q
wounded in the attack ans
Chinese casualties were esti'
mated about the same.
Indians Reinforced
"After occupation of the for
ward slopes our troops were
reinforced" the spokesman re-
ported. This morning the
Chinese counterattacked II
considerable strength in thiI
limited area and fighting i
still going on"
Later the Chinese expanded
the action. launching hard at
tacks on Indian positions nortl
and west of Walong, tn
spokesman said, and fierc
fighting is continuing.
The Indian attacks CAM
after four weeks of retreat
They were not in the nature o
a full-scale offensive. Tha
lies in the future, when Ameri
can, British and other foreig,
weapons, plus increased arm
production at home, have bull
UP Indian strength.
An Indian spokesm a.
claimed a small patrol kille
a number of Chinese near Jan
and suffered no losses.
Picking Admits Losses
Radio Picking (Peiping) ad
mited heavy" Chinese casual
ties from daily Indian artiller
bombardment in the Towan
area and said Indian troops o
the southern bank of the To
wang River were actively pre-
pairing for a massive attacl
The Red radio claimed I'll
Chinese troops had not re
turned the Indian fire.
At the other end Of the bait
line, $50 miles to the northwe'
in Ladakh, the situation h3
remained ominously quiet #
almost three weeks. The Oh
nese have concentrated men ar
tanks near the strategic, IA
230-foot-high Indian airfield
Chushul, but the attack e.
pected there has not develops
yet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16

signed to force compliance with
a court order. Criminal con-
tempt action is aimed at pun
ishment for past violations Of
an order.
A Justice Department
spokesman said it was assumed
the criminal contempt action
would be brought before the
Court of Appeals in New Or
leans where yesterdays order
was issued.
Weapons Examined
Edwin Guthman, the Justice
Department public relations Of
ficer, said the FBI's examina-
ton of weapons included 367
revolvers carried by deputy
United States Marshals at the
scene of the rioting.
All of these were .38 calibeI
revolvers. Earlier the FBI hac
said that Paul Guihard,
French newspaperman, anc
Walter Roy Gunter of OxforC
died from bullets fired from 81
caliber Smith & Wesson specia
revolvers or weapons with sim
liar rifling.
The two men, a Justice De
partment official said, wer'
not killed by the same gun.
In addition to the gun
carried by the deputy marshals
the FBI also examined 46 shot
guns, 10 rifles and 10 pistol
seized during the rioting ant
afterwards in searches of auto
mobiles arriving in the Oxfor
area.
Investigation Continues
The FBI reported that a bul
let hole in the back of the cos
worn by Mr.. Guihard was fire
from a distance of less than
foot. Mr.. Gunter was shot /
the head.
The Justice Department sal
the FBI investigation of "otht
matters in connection with tt
. riot" is continuing. Mr.. Gutf
: man said the FBI had not n
: ceived for examination ar
weapons carried by the Mi
S sissippi highway patrolms
during the night Of the riotin
They said they were goir
to submit them" the spoke
= man added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16
Business-Lobor Leaders
Back Kennedy Tax Cut
BY LEE NJ. COIN
Star staff Writer

President Kennedys plan to cut taxes next year has
caught with business labor and academic leaders,
they dubious about his program for closing oop
holes" 1850
About $50 Of the businessmen unonistS and professors
whose views solicited by the administration at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-16
STRATEGY
| New Book Outlines
/ KremIin's Policy

nuclear weapons, it says, ANY
country, particularly one with
a small and densely populated
area, can be removed from the
war and even annihilated
within a very short time with
out the use of ground troops"
Favored Weapon
This is important. In Russia,
masses of ground troops have
always been the most favored
weapons. This book, on some
pages, pays tribute to massed
troops, but throughout, it says
that strategic nuclear weapons
will be decisive" and on Page
Alb it says that any country
Russia or the United States
can be removed from the war
Without even using ground
troops.
On the same page 1t says,
1T is impossible to count on
successfully achieving the aims
OF the war" without annihilat-
ing or "neutralizing" the en-
emy's long-range rockets even
if the troop units deployed in
the theaters of military opera
tons are destroyed"
In other words, rockets can
defeat any country alone, but
ground troops, even if they
perform superbly, cannot do
the job in the nuclear-rocket
age. Even in the most lopsided
of the Eisenhower "new-look
era" strategic forces did not
get that much official en-
phasis.
The book also shows a deep
fear that any war involving
Soviet troops will Immediately
grow into an all-out nuclear
war with the United States s.
a war which Russia cannot
hope to'survive.
This leads Pentagon analysts
to hope that the Kremlin will
back down today rather than
tangle with American soldiers
even in a small limited war.
Russia did back down over
Cuba. 1t remains to be seen |
whether she will create a STU
alton in Berlin that could re-
suit in a clash between Amer
lean and Russian soldiers,
however.
Navy Under Water
Marshal Sokolovsky sketches .
out the future for all of the
Soviet armed forces:
The Army will remain large
because ours is, he says the
Navy will go under water (be-
cause surface ships are vulner-
able); the bomber command
will stagnate because air de-
lenses are far ahead Of the
offense); the missile command
-offense and defense - will
boom because missiles are
decisive and space forces
will be studied" because the
Soviet Union cannot disre-
gard the fact that United
States tmperialists use space
exploration for military pur-
poses and that they intend to
use space to accomplish their
aggressive means ~.
Civil defense, the book says,
is very important. 1T should
be noted that the volume of
civil defense measures to be
carried out should increase |
continuously"
All of this adds up to an
immensely expensive effort by
the Soviet Union to catch up to
the United States.
1t could be expensive for us,
too. Each new Russian missile
creates a target for the United
States, and a minimum Of two
bombs or missiles must be as
signed to destroy it. cit takes
at least two since it cannot
be reasonably sure that one
weapon will reach its target.
American plans already al
low for an increase in the
number of targets in Russia,
but a crash program by the
Kremlin would force the Pen
tagon to increase its future
stepping.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Defect of Spanish Let
Tobacco Ships Out

LEXINGTON, KY. (AP). -
James Wilkinson, who came
here in 1874. is credited with
working out a way to get to-
bacco to the world from this
tobacco-growing area.
He helped form a river "ar-
mazda" that broke SPANS hold
on the mouth Of the Missis-
sippi. allowing ships loaded
with tobacco to sail anywhere
in the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Driver Fined
lin FotuIity

Larry ]. York. 81. Of San
dusky, Ohio. pleaded guilty
yesterday in Fairfax County
Court to reckless driving in
which a friend in his car was
killed.
The friend, James A. Glib
son. 10, Of Mclean, was in
jured fatally when York's car
went out of control on Route
1913 near Mclean and over
turned November 80. York
originally was charged with
manslaughter. but the charge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19

was reduced by the prosecu-
ton to reckless driving.
Defense attorney william q.
Plummer, seeking clemency
for York, told Judge John A.
Rothrock that the dead youths
father and brother remained
friends ofsYork after the &C
cident and that York never had
been in trouble before.
Judge Rothrock fined York
$3.50, issued a 30-day suspended
jail sentence and revoked his
drivers license for six months.
Judge Rothrock said he was
disturbed over the number Of
fatal accidents involving youth
full drivers lately, but noted that
the Gibson youths relatives
held no animosity toward York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19

While area sanitary officials
are busy fighting pollution
from man-made development,
q study pops up to suggest
that farm animals may be an
even greater threat to the
dream Of q clean Potomac
where fish thrive and man
swims.
The Regional Sanitary Ad-
visory Board yesterday re-
ferred the study to the Inter-
state Commission on the Po-
tomac River Basin. It was called
to the boards attention by
David v. Aud, the Districts
sanitation director.
Just one figure from the
study was mentioned by Mr.
Aud: II wet weather condi-
tons occurred over the entire
Potomac drainage shed up
stream, the potential pollution
created by farm animals would
be equal TO that generated by
1877 million persons.
Pictured rs Unlikely
The human population in
the drainage shed Is Just under
one million, the study said.
Appearing In the November
issue Of the Journal Of the
Sanitary Engineering Division
Of the American Society Of
Civil Engineers, the study noted
that this drastic . level Of poll
hutton from farm animals Is
unlikely because It would not
be possible for (wet weather.
flushing flows to occur over
the entire +. watershed with
out greatly increasing the d.
luting flow"
Nevertheless, 1t said that
scattered bits Of evidence and
information" available indicate
that pollution from farm ami
mails can be of Significant Inn
portance IN terms of total oxy-
gen demand on stream re-
sources" y
Farm animal pollution, while
mot a danger to Washington's
water supply, Mr.. Aud ex-
planned, does contribute food
for algae. Algae blooms this
summer we're blamed for fish
kills in the Potomac. The algae
diminish the supply Of lifey
giving oxygen in water.
Animals Increasing
One surprising point the
study makes, Mr.. Aud told re-
porters, is that the number of
farm animals In the watershed
has been increasing. ut Is COM
monty supposed that the pop
ulation Of farm animals dimin-
ishes with urban growth, but
it seem they are Just pushed
back" he said.
The study states that cattle
and calf population trends
from 1850 to 1859, when Met
ropolitsn Washington was
growing rapidly, were down.
ward in Montgomery, Prince
Georges and Fairfax Counties
In the entire drainage shed
however, this population rose
5 per cent. Hogs and pigs rose
l per cent and chickens, I pei
cent.
Sheep and lambs, however
declined Is per cent.
The drainage shed covers {
27-county area in Maryland
Pennsylvania, Virginia anC
West Virginia.
The study also points out
that some Of the animal dis.
eases carried by their wastel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-19
Study Cites Animals
AS Pollution Threat

could be contracted by man
through exposure Of body sur
faces to contaminated water"
The author Of the study is
John M. Henderson, who was
. consultant to the National
Institutes Of Health on master
site planning and waste treat
ment and disposal for q new
NH animal farm in Maryland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

blacksheep, creates problems for Mitch
and Andy with his connNng ways
@ PETER GUM.
Crime. Craig Stevens stars. tRepeat)
q oZZIE AND HARRIET SHOW.
Comedy. Complications arise when June
plays hostess to an old high school boy
friend and Dave must work late at the
office. Dick Sargent and Joan StaIey
are featured
q MISTER ED.
Comedy Wolf whistle from horse gets
Wilbur in trouble. Colleen Gray and Paul
Langton are featured.
800 @ NIGHT COURT.
Trials. l Hour. Defendants include a
televison fan who is incensed when his
neighbours ham radio interferes with his
viewing Of the fights.
q DONNA REED SHOW.
Comedy "The Winning Ticket" Jeff
paul Peterson) finds a rattle ticket that
wins the prize and learns he prefers not
to collect.
q PERRY MASON.
Mystery. l Hour. "The Case of the
Tickle FiIIy." Mason Raymond Burrl
defends girl suspected of numbering
a former sweetheart. who Tilted her to
marry a wealthy older woman Joan
Freeman, Lisabeth Hush and Mort Mills
are featured.
$50 @ DR.. KILDARE.
Drama. l Hour. "The Legacy" Dr.
Kildare Orchard Chamberlain Is sub
poenaed to testify in a civil suit brought
by the widow olympia Dukaks), of an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

Drama. Hour. "The Legacy" Or.
Kildare Orchard Chamberlain is sub
poenaed to testify in civil suit brought
by the widow Olympia Dukakis), of an
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
JkF Agrees To Self Determination For Puerto Rico

WASHINGTON lR - President Kennedy notified Puerto Rieo's governor today he agrees that the people of Puerto Rico now should vote on their preference for in- dependence, statehood or perfect ing the present commonwealth form of government.
 Kennedy's views were in a letter the White House said Vice Presi- dent Lyndon =Johnson. would de- liver today to Gov. Luis Munoz Marin. Kennedy appointed John son to represent the people of the United States on the celebra- ton today of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the common wealth government.
 Hundreds eheered Johnson Tues day night on his arrival in San Juan.
 Munoz had written the President that he believes the time has come for growth and improvement of the commonwealth system. Tt is my purpose Munoz told Kennedy, "to recommend that ad- vocates of both independence and federated statehood for Puerto Rico should be afforded the op- portunity to present these alter native to the electorate, so that no doubt whatever may be enter tained either in. Puerto Rico, ir the United States or elsewhere that the basic United States Zprin. eiple of self-determination has been thoroughly carried out" The President said he is aware that the commonwealth relation ship is not perfected and has not realized it's full potential.
 The commonwealth is a self-gov- erning entity permanently affiliated with the United States. In Congress it has only resident commission CT without vote.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
PAA FLIGHT ENGINEERS SETTLE LABOR DISPUTE

WASHINGTON tR Pan American World AirWays and it's flight engineers settled their labor dispute today on terms proposed by Secretary of Labor Arthur J. Goldberg.
 The agreement, announced by Goldberg at ? am. following a siX-hour surprise negotiating ses- sion, calls for binding arbitration of economic issues and settlement of the tangled jet crew issues along lines he proposed earlier in the week.
 The airlines are expected to an- nounce shortly reduction of jet cockpit crews from four men to three The flight engineers want the third job. The airlines want men trained as pilots to hold it.
 Goldberg's proposal. to which Pan American and the union agreed, was that engineers cur rently working for the air line would get the job, until attrition gradually cuts their ranks, at which time pilot-trained men also would be employed in the third slot. The engineers agree to take pilot train ing, and give up their demand that engineers be qualified mechanics
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
ARADevelopments

Area Redevelopment officials met with the local ARA board anc some of the members at a late meeting last Friday to discuss anc learn more about the loans from this source for community i'm. provements.
 In the party were Thomas Bich- sel, State Director of ARA; Harold Williams, chief of the overall ARA operations, from Washington, DC, and Mrs. Cecelia Gayley, regional chief of operations.
 Mr. Ross Miller, newly appoint ed BIA representative for indus trial development was also in the party.
 Mr. Williams told the group that that are 932 areas now declared eligible in the United States for federal types of aid and industrial grants for public services can be had for water, sewage, access roads, ski slides, lodges, motels and such.
 Loans or grants are available according to the need and where the public service is of nature where it would improve the econ omic climate of the area.
 MT. Miller with BIA of the new branch of Industrial Development, states that six projects for up- grading economy have been brought before the BIA and three have been approved with $138, 800 appropriated in research funds for marketing studies, study of rein deer, marketing of shee fish, and a tannery in the Norton Sound area.
 Ash Craft, president of the NV. Alaska ARA group, left with the party and visited Hooper Bay, Bethel, and King Salmon where he was able to see what people in these areas need and want.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
Americans View Berlin Wall on TX

NEW YORK tR = The aWesome and chilling image of the Berlin Wall was brought home to Ameri- cans Tuesday night - literally - as a live telecast of the barrier dividing the city was flashed to the United States via Telstar.
 The program originated in the American sector of Berlin where there is a crossing point for West Germans 10 enter East Berlin It was carried by the National Broadcasting Go. as, for the first time in history, all three major American networks offered indi- vidual live television news reports from Europe
 The American Broadcasting Co. presented it's chief European cor respondent. Lou Golf, from Paris, and diplomatic correspondent John Scali from Geneva.
 Associated Press CIV m n George BoultWood reported in a cahled dispatch from Berlin that the East German guards on the wall showed lively interest as the West Berlin equipment was set up.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
COFFEE-BREAK MEETING SLATED FOR STEPOVICH

Local Republicans have planned a eoffee-break meeting with Mike Stepovich from 2 to 4 pm. Friday afternoon at the Bering Sea Club.
 Stepovich, Republican candi- date for governor in the Aug IA primary, is expected to arrive here Friday morning. He was Al aska's last territorial governor.
 Coffee and cake will be served to all who attend, who will be given an opportunity to talk to the candidate in a relaxed and informal atmosphere.
 Entrance to the Bering Sea Room may be made either thru the bar or by the apartment en- trance.
 Stepovich has said he intends to continue on to Kotzbue on Sat urday.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
U THANT DENIES MILITARY INITIATIVE IN THE CONGO

UNITED NATIONS, NY. R = Acting Secretary-General U Thant denied today that he had proposed a fresh military initiative in the Congo to end the secession of Katanga Province.
 At the same time he charged President Noise Tshombe of Ka- tanga with bad faith in unity ne- gotiations.
 Thant's denial was issued through a JUN. spokesman who was com menting on reports arising from Thant's appearance yesterday be- fore a closed-door meeting of his Congo advisory committee
 Members of the committee told reporters that Thant had raised the question whether the United Nations should use force as last resort to unite the dissident pro- vince with the central government.
 A spokesman said today Thant asked members of the committee flor their advice as to how the present impasse could be broken, including the possibility of seeking a fresh mandate from the Security Council.
 Tt is absolutely incorrect to say that the Secretary-General had proposed fresh military initiative in the Congo"
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
LIVING COST EDGE UP

WASHINGTON tR Living costs edged up in June to another new record largely because of higher food prices, especially cost of restaurant meals.
 The Labor Department an- nounced it's Consumers Price In- dex rose one-tenth of one per cent to 1853 per cent of the 1957-59 base period. This means that the value of the dollar in retail mar kets is about 5 cents less than in the comparative period.
 The June living cost rise was largely attributed to a per cent increase in prices of fresh fruits but this was largely seasonal
 Restaurant meals rose one half of one per cent in the month. The overall food index is now at record high with grocery store prices up by one per cent from last year and restaurant meals 2.8 per cent above a year ago.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
2 FIRES REPORTED
 BURNING IN ALASKA

WASHINGTON kP Forest fires started by lightning are rang ing in the western and central part of Alaska, the Interior De- partment reports.
 The Departments Bureau of Land Management in Anchorage sent word yesterday that 27 fires so far have been reported and that seven of them were out of control About 250 men were reported fighting the flames.
 Seventeen smoke jumpers and four fire bombing planes loaded with chemicals have been dis patched to help fight the fires, the department said Two of the fires were described as being in such remote areas that no one yet reach ed them to start fire-fighting opera tions.
 The department said that the flames have now spread over 30,000 acres, the largest fire raging over a 10000 acre area.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
A Reminder 10 Politicians
.IINEAlIA

JUNEAU tR - Higrways Com- missioner Donald Mekinnon, not ing that 1862 is an election year, issued a reminder today that state law prohibits general outdoor ad- vertising along Alaska,s highways.
 Mckinnon said his office has al- ready received reports Of viola tions by persons placing political posters along highways.
 Persons convicted of violating the law are subject to fines of up to $500.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
Gen. Lemnitzer Named Allied Commander in Europe

PARIS R = Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer of the United States to- day was named Supreme Allied Commander in Europe by the 15- nation North Atlantic Treaty Or ganization.
 Lemnitzer, former chairman of the US. Joint Chiefs of Staff, will succeed Gen. Lauris Norstad, who resigned Saturday effective about Nov. 1.
The Nome nugget., 1962-07-25
ICE cUBE-ToSS1NG RECORD

INDIANAPOLIS IP = The ice eube-tossing record changed hands almost as fast as melting cube with two college sophomores claim ing a mark of 4.236 losses today.
 Philip McGovern, IS, and Carl Wagner, IS, said they broke the record
 Their claim came three hours after two Indianapolis high school girls, Barbara Fenske, Is, and Marilyn O'Connor. IS. claimed a record of 4,027.