davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-12-27
SkYbO|t Faces
Final Ruling al
Farley Today
Conference Likely
To Cut OFF Funds;
LeMuy to Appeal
BY GARNETT d. HORNER
Star Staff Writer

6thI 0LdlI Wrlter
PALM BEACH, Fla, Dec. 81.
The controversial Skybolt
missile faced its final death
blow-over Air Force protests
in a military budget confer
ence between President Ken
nedy and the Pentagon's high
command today.
The President turned to a
final review Of rising defense
costs for the 1864 fiscal year
after giving the Treasury a
green light last night to pre-
pare legislation to carry out
his top-to-botom tax cut pro-
poSalS.
Secretary of Defense McNa-
mara told a reporter as he ar
rived here this morning for the
meeting with the President that
it certainly will be our recon-
mendation" to cut off any more
funds for the Skybolt program.
Last-Ditch Appeal
Gen. Curtis LeMay, Air Force
chief of staff, indicated, how
ever, that he would make a
last-ditch appeal for money to
continue developing the air
borne missile that had its first
successful test in six tries last
Saturday.
Asked about reports that he
planned such a recommended
ton, Gen. LeMay said, II think
my views on the strategic
forces are well known, and
they haven't changed any"
AS to whether he thinks there
is a chance to avert Scrapping
of Skybolt, the Air Force Chief
Of Staff who built his reputa-
tion as a big bomber man, said
crisply, II don't make the de-
ciSions."
1t had been generally under
stood. since the President per-
suaded British Prime Minister
Macmillan in their Nassau
conference last week that
Polaris was a better invest
ment than Skybolt, that the
President was determined to
scrap Skybolt as too costly and
superfluous.
But Mr.. Mcnamara said the
final decision remained to be
made today in the review of the
military budget for the II
months beginning next July /.
Bomber Role Is Factor
Gen. LeMay's protest against
the scrapping of Skybolt was,
in effect. an effort to add a
few years of effective life to
the big bombers of the Stra-
tegic Air Force which he used
to command.
Skybolt was designed to be
carried under the wings of
B-52 bombers and launched
against targets from 1000
miles away, well out of range
Of Soviet antiaircraft defenses.
The Defense Secretary flew
into Palm Beach from Washing
ton in a small Air Force jet
plane shortly before 10 am. A
few minutes later, a bigger Air
Force Jet landed Gen. Maxwell
D. Taylor, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Le-
May and other members Of the
Joint Chiefs, and Deputy De-
fense Secretary Roswell Gil
patrlc.
The Pentagon civilian and
military chiefs drove directly
from the airport to the Presi-
dents ocean-front vacation
residence.
Mr.. Kennedy is expected to
approve increases OF between
$2.5 billion and SO billion in de-
fense spending for the 1864 fis-
See KENNEDY, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-12-27
AGENTS DEPORT
MURDER, INC.

JOE ADoNls had everything done
for him-murdsS. sStortion, Kid.
nopins. How immigration detectives
got him depOrtsd Is told tOdoy by
Pulitzer Prize : winning Reporter
Miriam Gutenberg in onothsr sH.
eerpt from her book, The Fsderol
Investigators" on Poss AT.
TWO NEW CITIES will be born
with the new ysor in Virginia os
Norfolk County mersss with South
Norfolk and virsinio Bsoeh with
Princess Anne County. For the story
Of Vifsinio's two newest and largest
cities see PoSs B.3.
Have The Star Delivered
Daily and Sunday
Diol Lincoln 5000
Evening star., 1962-12-27
Center Market CLOSING,
A Victim Of Progress
5th and K Landmark Built in 1874;
Owners Cite Changes in Shopping Habits
BY DAVID BRAATEN
Star Staff Writer

The Center Market which offered knowedgeable shop
pers od-ashioned service in packaged "has
succumbed to modern times its announced today
The big open market at Fifth and streets NV, with
its variety of butcher and produce stalls will close shortly
Stuart A. Bernstein Co., said Notices to vacate to
Evening star., 1962-12-27
Bank HoIdup Suspect
Seized Within Hour
1892 Token by Lone Gunmun
At Suburban Trust in East RiverduIe

A25yearod bank robbery suspect seized here today
less than hour after East Riverdale Md bank
robbed Of 81 1892
Police and the FBI said the East Riverdae branch of
the Suburban Co. 51O Rverdae road was robbed
Evening star., 1962-12-27

"A paby died In an Arlington
home early today only a few
hours after police and firemen
warned that the house was un-
safe for children because it had
no heat, police reported.
1t. j. E. Cullins of the
County Juvenile Bureau, said
an autopsy showed that the
4-month-old boy Barry Alex
ander Brundage, had died of
pneumonia.
He was pronounced dead on
arrival at Arlington Hospital
after being taken by ambulance
from the house in the $500
block of South Kemper road.
Doctors said the report might
not have shown any outward
signs of pneumonia.
According To 1t. Cullins, the
rented house has been occupied
since November by two families,
Mrs. Verneda Brundage and her
four small children, and Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Hayes, who
have three children.
Curtains Set Afire
The lieutenant said that yes
summoned when an old electric
terday afternoon firemen were
heater set fire to a plastic cur
tain in an upstairs bedroom.
Before they arrived, a passing
soldier had extinguished the
flames which caused only minor
damage.
But on discovering that the
house was without any ade-
quate heating. both police and
firemen said they told Mr.. and
Mrs. Hayes that the children
might suffer from the cold If
they remained there over night.
They persuaded the couple
to take the three children to
relatives in Washington.
However, Mrs. Brundage re-
turned early this morning with
her children from a holiday
visit to relatives and apparently
did not receive the warning.
1t. Cullins said she told police
Evening star., 1962-12-27
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Rather cloudy to-
night, low about 30 Continued partly
cloudy tomorrow and little warmer High.
"a, at pm. today; low, 80, at IL noon
today.
Full Report on POss B-A
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Norfolk Accused
OF BIockinq Film

NORFOLK, Va, Oct. 6 (AP) Z.
"A Columbia BroadcaSting
System producer today said
city council put pressure on the
Norfolk school board to block
filming of a program showing
Norfolk's peaceful transition"
in desegregating the city's
schools.
Arthur D. Morse, a "CBS Re-
ports" producer in Norfolk to
film the show, said the school
board voted Thursday to per-
NIT cameras in the schools, and
otherwise cooperate in pro-
dusing the show.
He said city council over
ruled the school board" and
gave as one of its reasons a de-
sire not to lose harmony with
Virginia's Byrd organization.
Mayor Roy B. Martin, jr., in
answer to Mr.. Morse's charges,
denied any pressure on the
school board.
I'VE have no authority to tell
the school board what to do"
Mayor Martin said.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Wife Overheard
Killed by Sharks
LOS ANGELES, oct. 8 (APl

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 6 (AP) .
"A woman fell off a cabin
cruiser and was killed by sharks
off Santa Catlina Island to-
day. the Coast Guard reported
The Coast Guard recovered
the mutilated body of Mrs
Marion Leaf, about 35, Los
Angeles, from shark infested
waters two miles east off the
island.
Her husband, Gordon, ap-
parently was at the rear OF
their 36-foot craft when his
wife tumbled over the side, the
Coast Guard said. BY the time
he swung the boat around, his
wife had vanished.
The couple was sailing in
the 22-mile-wide channel be-
tween the mainland and the
island when the accident hap
pened.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Ohio's Rhodes Denies
Fund Diversion Charge

an income tax return Is con-
fidential and privileged. If the
administration in Washington
is making tax returns available
to politicians of the same party,
it is a sad commentary upon
the law as it is enforced by
that administration"
Rhodes Replies
Last night in an intense reply
to the charges Mr.. Rhodes gave
this accounting:
1.-The $4,000 was paid to me
from the campaign fund as re-
endorsement for travelling and
other expenses for a period of
several years. This was included
in my Federal income tax re-
turns and I paid income tax
on it in accordance with the
regulations.
THE $4,000 represe n S
money borrowed by me from
the campaign fund and for
which I gave interest-bearing
notes. The $4,000 was repaid
in 1858 with money from our
family savings and by borrow
ing from a bank.
"The bank loan was paid with
royalties from my books"
Mr.. Rhodes has co-authored
several historical publications.
Evening star., 1962-10-07

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Oct. 6
(AP).-A financial accounting
has been issued by Ohio's Re-
publican candidate for Cover
nor in a bitter retort to Demo-
cratic charges alleging diver
sion of campaign funds.
Speaking to the Ohio Fed
Grafton of Republican Women
last night, G. o. P. Candidate
James A. Rhodes answered the
"S54,000 question" posed by his
Democratic opponent, Gov.
Michael v. Disable and State
Democratic Chairman William
L. Coleman.
The Democrats said they re-
ceived information from uni
Identified sources which said Mr..
Rhodes, the State auditor. di-
verted at least $4,000 of po-
litical funds to his personal in
come in two transactions.
Mr.. Coleman said $4,000 was
included as personal income
used for personal purposes on
Mr.. Rhodes 1854 tax return.
The committee chairman said
Mr.. Rhodes did not report this
additional income until 1858
Federal audit of his 1855, 1856
and 1857 income tax records.
Mr.. Coleman said at that time
Mr.. Rhodes was allowed to
amend his 1854 tax return with
out penalty.
Protests Disclosure
Mr.. Coleman said the second
transaction concerned $4,000
which Mr.. Rhodes borrowed
from the political funds of the
Rhodes for Auditor Committee.
After categorically denying
that he owed the United States
Government any money, Mr..
Rhodes posed the question of
where the Democrats received
the income tax information.
1T has always been my un-
derstanding that the filing of
Evening star., 1962-10-07

Hospital Center last night
after he fell IL feet from a scaf-
fold on a job at $500 Sligo Mill
road NE.
Sixth Precinct police said Mr..
Brice suffered a neck injury.
Police could find no witnesses
to the fall.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
ScoffoIding Plunge
Injuries D. c. Worker

Willie Brice, A, a construc-
ton laborer of 633 Kenilworth
terrace NE, was listed in criti-
cal condition at Washington
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Geological Society

The Geological Society of
Washington will meet at 8 pm.
Wednesday at the John Wes-
ley Powell Auditorium, 2170
Florida avenue NV.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05

It has been suggested by a reader that there ap-
pears to be confusion in some circles on the terms of
Socialism, Communism, and Specialization. Perhaps a
brief definition of each would be helpful to the dis
cuSSion of contemporary economic PHILOSOPHERS.
THE BASIC PREMISE of Socialism calls for com
munlty ownership of the means of production. In the
beginning, Socialists demanded a take-over of all
forms of productive property, but later their stand was
modified by exempting small business firms and land
held by small farmers. On the question of who would
exercise the ownership, some Socialists would have
direct state ownership, others favor independent state
corporations, while still others prefer that smaller
groups, such as workers guilds, would take over en-
terprises.
Pope Plus XI declared true Socialism to be in
compatible with Christian teaching because its APP
proach is inherently materialistic, it endangers human
Liberties, and eXtoIS a planned economy over a we'll
tunctioning free economy.
Communism is based on the premise that mat
Ter Is The only reality and that its forces, especially
economic ones dominate the evolution of the world.
In the communist view, private property is essentially
a means Of exploitation and owners have additionally
repreSSed non-owners through the power of the state
and religion. Communism then demands the destruc-
ton OF the state and religion, as well as the Capitalistic
system OF private ownership. Theoretically ownership
here would be exercised by workers Soviets or coun-
ellis.
WE SEE THEN THAT Communism is materialistic
IN all It's aspects, atheistic, and allows no private owner
ship. Socialism is not necessarily antireligion and its
materlallsm arises from its ~over-emphasiS on economic
efficiency. Other distinctions can be made between
these PHILOSOPHERS and Statism, as is found in Portugal
Tor example, which does not take over ownership of
private property, but exercises control over it. Nation
allzatlon or state ownership of certain industries is
vel another economic approach.
Specialization, in the words of Pope John XIII,
Is the request that public authorities responsible for
The common good intervene in a wide variety of
economic affairs, and that in a more extensive and
organized way than heretofore, they adapt institutions,
tasks, means, and procedures to this end" The HOLY
rather specifically noted the need for governmental
intervention in insurance, health, housing, education,
professional practices and social security.
HOWEVER, POPE JOHN insisted that the prin.
c1ple OF subSidiarity be invoked here. When voluntary
groups can do the job properly, government should
not lntrude; when local government can do it, CEN
tral government should not intervene. But the vast
problems which cannot be handled by either should
De cared for by central authority because the common
good takes precedence over privileged classes.
We can see then that the three terms are not
synonymous. -
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05
YOUR opinion |s''sssI to he editor

is just the other way around.
He is probably shaking, know
ing that we can never be beat
en- and we will "dig in" just
as the Russians "dug in" fox
holes during World War II,
not to keep away from fall
out but to keep from being
hit by a bullet, so they could
win and survive and rebuild.
AND LOOK WHAT THEY
REBUILT.
In conclusion to those who
think nuclear war would
mean annihiliation or in 9th
err words ''the end of the
world" the end of the world
will come when God designs
it. Fallout shelters, Arks or
Noah, even peaceful CO.
existence, if such a thing is
possible with a Goddess enc
my, will not deter Gods will.
Mrs. Ruth Dehnart,
Chairman
Emergency Care Committed
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05

Al a press conference
in Dallas, during the re-
cent con-
gress of the Confraternity
of Christian Doctrine,
Cardinal Cicognani, Papal
Secretary of State and former
Apostolic Delegate to the
United States, commented on
Pope Johns new social ency-
clical, Mater ct Magistra"
Christianity and Social Pro-
gress.
He said, among other things,
that the principles outlined
in the encyclical are for the
entire world and that it is up
to each country to apply them
wisely.
HE NOTED THAT Pope
John had said this in the en-
cyclical and had predicted
that conflicts over interpre-
tation and of specific applica-
tons will arise" The Cardi-
nal repeated the Pope's warn
ing that Catholics in such con-
flicts should preserve mutual
respect for their opponents
and avoid being so engaged
in debate that they failed to
take action on the encycli-
calls points.
From disputes, His Emil
nence said, ''there will then
emerge for some temptation
to use truth as a weapon of
personal triumph or as a
bludgepn for silencing their
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05

Zorin, the Soviet am
bassador to the U.N., urg-
es the admission of Red
China to the world body.
This is an amazing eXhi-
bition Of Soviet double talk
that fools no one except per-
haps some of the amateur dip
lomats from the new nations
of Asia and Africa.
THOSE IN THE N o at
the U.N. are aware that Tor
in is hiding his real convic-
ton. For the Soviets are very
anxious to keep their Red ally
out. 1t would be painfully en-
barrassing for the Soviets to
have these truculent trouble
makers next to them at the
U.N. desks. The berserk Red
Chinese love to fight and hate
the soft" Soviet policy.
TO BEGIN WITH, the rift
between the Soviets and the
Chinese communists is real.
When Khruschchev at the re-
cent Party Congress said that
the Party policy must not be
altered, he had in mind the
Chinese who were talking
about changing it. When he
said he would not yield on
this question of principle to
the Albanian leaders or to
anyone else" everybody knew
who the anyone else" was.
Chinese m Chou
made himself conspicuous by
failing to applaud this attack
on the Albanians and then
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05
The YardStick
New Social Encyclical
And RTW Laws
by Msgr. George G. Higgins

adversaries. Hence the Pope's
paternal counsel that in their
discussions Catholics should
be alert to preserve and give
evidence of mutual esteem
and respect
"BUT LEST CATE o
remain immobilized in inter-
minable debating, the Pope
concludes by admonis h n G
that at the same time, they
should strive to find points of
agreement for efficacious and
suitable action"
/ have no way of knowing
whether Cardinal Cicognani,
in highlighting the Holy Fa-
theirs counsel on this import
ant matter, had in mind any
particular disa 6 e m e n t
among American Catholics
over the meaning of the new
social encyclical.
THE WARNING sounded by
His Eminence was timely and
very much to the point in
view of the fact that a dis
agreement has already risen
among American Catholics as
to whether or not Pope Johns
new encyclical favors or OPP
poses the principle of the UNI
ion shop. The public airing of
this disagreement will not do
harm if both sides follow the
advice of His Holiness in the
matter.
The disagreement | am re-
ferring to was brought out
into the open just weeks ago
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05
Our Opinion
EDITORIALS


Success in family life starts with husband and
wife who try to perfect themselves as individuals and
also as a couple. In married life, perhaps because of
the vocation and the sacramento grace, man and
woman can reach heights of holiness which alone they
could not do.
n NEXT STEP is that the parents give the
best example to their children. This means honesty
and integrity on the part of the father; it means COM
passion and modesty on the part of the mother. It
means the acceptance of joint responsibility which en-
ables them to guide and instruct the child along the
paths of goodness.
The secret of success in such an exacting task is
found in the life of the Holy Family-in the love
which was found in the home at Nazareth. If every
husband loves his wife with an all-inclusive love and
every wife loves her husband as a chosen one of God,
then their children will learn the lesson of love in
actions as well as words.
THE ONLY FACTOR that can put love in a home
is the love of God spilling over into our love for one
another. Family happiness depends on family love;
family love depends upon family religion; family reli-
gion depends on fidelity to divine law for UNLESS the
Lord build a house, they labor in vain who build
it"-cAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05

Christ; 1t does not stress His
divinity, His spirit, or His
~redemptive role. Since il dis
forts or omits the facts of the
Gospel it could have an insid.
iouS and harmful effect on
faith. The movie was not con-
demned by the Legion of De-
cency because it is not NOR
ally offensive, but it does not
appear that it would contrib
ute anything to our faith in or
love of Christ"
@. Is IL a sin 10 attend q
condemned movie If you feel
il will not bother you?
A. There are several reasons
for avoiding immoral movies.
Even if a person feels that a
movie disapproved in part or
condemned CD would not
hurt him he cannot be sure.
He is certainly risking moral
evil for himself. The mature
judgment of the Legion of
Decency is based on the like
ly effects on the ordinary
normal average person. For
proportionate reasons a ma
ture person might find good
reason to see a "B" movie. 1t
would be much more difficult
to justify seeing one rated as
&c" or condemned The 9TH
err important reasons include
scandal, the encouragement of
production of immoral movies
and a kind of disregard for
the earnest words of cur
bishops.
(Send questions to Father
Edward F. Healey, Inquiry
Corner. Catholic Times, Box
636, Columbus 16, ohio)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05
Sum and Substance:
Not Even Russ Reds
Want Red China In u. N.
by Fir. John B. Sheerin, esp.

bellious Albania he was there.
fore saying he would have no
more of Red China's disobedi-
ence or else 80.
1T SEEMS OBVIOUS then
that the Soviets want to keep
Red China out of the U.N. It
is bad enough for Khrushchev
to meet with a challenge to
his authority at the Party
Congress. 1t would be worse
for him to have Red China re-
fusing to 60 along with him
in the U.N.
His authority over the 9TH
err communist regimes would
be quickly eroded if Red Chi
ma could safely defy him be-
fore the world. He chooses to
avoid an open split with Mao
and so he must instruct Tor
in to urge Red China's admis-
sion. The Lord only knows
what Zorin is doing behind
the scenes.
HIS PERFoR NANCE on
Dec. l was almost amusing.
Adlai Stevenson vigorously
opposed the seating of Red
China on the ground that the
communist regime was a
threat to world peace and
would be out of place in an
association of peace lovers.
Then he said that the Chi
nese communists apparently
don't even get along very well
with the U.S.S.R."
Zorin replied in a high
pitched tone he reserves for
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05

made himself more conspicu-
Gus by suddenly deciding to
return home before the Party
Congress ended. In brief, he
walked out" on Khrushchev
in the old Soviet tradition of
walking OUT on speakers at
the U.N.
THIS RIFT is NOT new.
Since 1860 the feud has been
warming up. The Picking re-
gime clashed with the SovietS
over Yugoslavia and Laos,
over the question of cock
istence with the West and
over the cult of Stain.
Pictures of Stain are and
have been numerous in China,
pictures of K h h C h
scarce. Therefore Khrush h
chev's violent attack on Al
bania was not directed to that
tiny country. 1t was his way
of rebuking Red China with
out coming to an open break.
He threatened Red China by
threatening to expel Albania
from the communist bloc.
Khrushchev is top man on
the Red totem pole and he is
resolved to stay on top. He
wants to rule the whole COM
munist bloc as far as major
decisions are concerned but
he knows that the Red Chi
nese resent this iron disci-
pine. They went to take no
dictation from Khrush C h
and Khrushchev knows that
he must stamp out this rebel
lious spirit. In threatening re-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1962-01-05
Praises article On
Shelters, Cites Need
Editor:

Editor:
Reference Is made by
this writer TO the article
published by you in the
December % issue of the
Times, and written by
Father Carl p. Claggett re-
garding fallout shelters.
Fathers article touched on
the school, industrial and bus
mess shelter as well as the
home shelter. In all cases he
definitely pointed out that
Civil Defense is not only for
Americans but BY them as
we'll" His arguments against
the common but misplaced
objections, such as not being
able to get TO a home shelter
and not wanting or being able
to survive such a holocaust as
nuclear war should one sur
vlve the first IA days, were
very ably explained.
During the past months
Civil Defense" and its fan
fare have caused many pros
and cons regarding it to be
brought before the public
eye. NONE of these pros or
cons have in my estimation
included three undisputed
facts about living in the age
of nuclear power.
One NUelear war must
be a possibility, otherwise
why all the ado about Civil
Defense, calling up our Ma
tionai Guard, etc.
Two Nuclesr war will
bring with il radioactive fall.
out in many variations.
Three Radioactive fall
out can kill or make one very