davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04

drift in the Congo lest the
country be plunged into civil
war.
Neutralist sources here say
Soviet diplomats also have ex-
pressed skepticism privately
about the desirability of
Council session. The Soviets
are quoted as feeling that U
Thant already has all the au-
thority he needs to bring Mr..
Tshombe to heel.
II this is indeed Moscow's
view, it could mean the Soviet
Union welcomes the break
away and the threat of civil
war it involves, observers say.
1t is assumed that Britain
and/or France would veto a
Council resolution authorizing
the UN contingent in the Congo
to use military force to reunite
Katanga with the rest of the
country.
Whether they similarly
would veto economic sanctions
is less clear. In such an event,
extremist Africans almost GER
tainly would summon an. emer-
gcncy General Assembly.
u Thant was TO meet Tues
day with his Congo advisory
committee in New York TO
map future strategy. Western
sources here say they believe
a Council session will be called
some time between now and
Aug. 10.
1t is in this context, there
fore, that Secretary of State
Dean Rusk and British Foreign
Secretary Lord Home have
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04

worked out a Joint strategy
which they hope will be an ac-
ceptable alternative to council
action.
1t consists largely in intensi-
fed efforts to persuade Mr..
Tshombe and the Union
Miniere - the huge industrial
complex in Katanga largely
controlled by Belgian and Brit
ish interests - to pay a SUBJ
stantial share Of Katanga's
roughly $59,000.000 annual tax
and dividend revenue to the
central government. This is the
key TO the problem. it is be-
lieved.
MIR. Rusk and Lord Home
have agreed, according to
diplomatic sources here:
. That Katanga should not
be reunited to Leopoldville by
military force.
. That Katanga ought to pay
a substantial amount into the
central government treasury.
. That central government
Premier Cyrille Adoula ought
to be willing to give the prov
lnces more autonomy than he
has hitherto been prepared to
grant.
One possible method of
dealing with the problem, it is
sald-one that is being urged
in Observation-Disclosures for the
Union Miniere to begin paying
a part of its revenues to Leo
poldville while negotiations on
other aspects of a settlement
continue.
Mr.. Tshombe also is being
pressed 10 accept role in the
central government - at least
a title, such as Vice-Premier.
Meanwhile, diplomatic cir
clcs here in Geneva are buzz
ing with interest about the sur
prlSlngly sharp and candid
manner in which Communist
Chinese Foreign Minister Chen
VI acknowledged Soviet-Chi-
nose differences at reception
Monday night.
China directs no one and no
one directs China" he said
with fire to group of news
men and others.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
Negro Teachers .
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
job.
The 33-year-old Lucedale WON
an had been teaching in the
Greene County vocational high
school at Leakesville when she
was fired shortly after giving af-
fidavits in a suit to end voter
discrimination in George County.
Greene County School Supt.
Evans Martin said efforts by
Ernestine Talbert to register and
vote had no effect on his deci-
sion to replace her.
Martin said her attitude was
not good toward principal NJ. A.
Hayes and some of the other
teachers. That's the main rea-
SON he said, her attitude was
bad"
Martin said the decision was
not to re hire her was not an
effort to keep her from voting and
that this action was not intended
as punishmer', threat or warning
about Negro teachers voting.
He said some of the teachers
in the Negro school were regis
tered voters. but he did not
know about all of them.
Teacher Alvia Louise Randall
OF Leakesville testified it was the
general opinion" that registra-
ton and voting would jeopardize
the lob Of Negro teacher.
However. under questioning by
Cox. she said no official Of the
school system had ever diScourag-
ed registration.
Il don't recall anyone having
told me you would lose your job,
she said.
Another teacher at the Leakes-
vile Negro school, Thelma Grit
fin testified she had been regis
tered about 10 years and continu-
ed as a teacher.
Judge Cox has reserved ruling
ON two motions by the state. one
to dismiss the suit on grounds
the government had not proved
It's case and one to dismiss
Greene County board of educa-
ton members as defendant on
grounds they were not connected
with any responsibility in not re-
hiring the teacher.
The state held that the gov
eminent had no authority under
civil rights laws to sue to force
The state to enter a contract with
The teacher. a matter involving
personal rights. and that tn e
court had no authority to pass
Judgment on contractual rights
under civil rights laws.
Government testimony appar-
emily was designed TO show the
sequence of events as a move
to back its contention. The final
arguments were expected to link
up evidence and testimony.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
EMERGENCY JEEP WHEEL

IS possible at all times. Don't
wear garements which chafe or
rub the skin. Avoid deodorants,
depilatories or other such agents
which irritate your skin, even
though the same preparations
can be used safely by others.
Wash minor cuts or bruises
with soap and warm water as
soon & thoroughly as possible.
If you follow these simple rules,
your chances of being bothered
by boils will be considerably re-
duced.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
Health Hints

BOILS
By: Charles E. Stats, M. D.,
for The Rural Health Council
of Alabama.
I'd like to have a dollar for
every patient who has come to
see me because of boils who was
convinced that he had "bad
blood" and that the boil was
draining the "poisions" from
the blood stream. Actually, a
boil is nothing more than an in
lection of a hair follicle or
sweat gland; and, in almost
every instance, they are caused
by bacteria.
Since these bacteria usually
enter the skin through the sur
face, in treating this ailment
we can often work from the
outside in. In the early stages
of a boil the patient can be
made more comfortable by hot,
wet congresses, avoiding irri-
tants such as scratchy clothing,
and by applying a non-caking
ointment like vaseline. When
a boil comes to head and
opens, hundred of thousands of
bacteria are discharged and
each one CT these germs is cap
able of starting another boil
if it lodges in gland or at the
root of a hair. This spread is
what causes "a crop of boils"
in some people. Most doctors
recommend keepingbolls covered
with a sterile dressing (avoid
using absorbent cotton since
it hinders proper drainage.)
To cut down the spread of
bacteria on the skin, your ply
slcian will often recommend US
ms a special soap containing a
germ-killing ingredient such as
hexachlorophene. This chemic-
ely treated soap should be used
whenever one washes and will
reduce the chances of further in
lection.
Sometimes, a doctor may use
a sulfa drug or, perhaps one
Of the antibiotics to combat the
infection of boils that is within
the body. Vaccines can also be
used in the management of some
boils.
A single boil, although pain
full and inconvenient, is not, as
a rule, of serious consequence,
although occasionally there are
complications which demand 4
somewhat different approach.
The most common complication
involves extensive swellings a
round the boil or boils, red
streaks ascending from the in
lection site, enlarged glands, or
high fever. If boil exhibits
ary of these signs, a physician
should be called Immediately.
Some diseases, most notably
Diabetes when untreated, seem
to favor frequent boils. Deep
seated infections may also pro-
duce boils on various parts of
the body; and a few diseases.
such as leukemia, seem to in
crease the severity of boils.
Polls sometimes become fam
lily type infection since bacteria
draining from a boil can, on con-
tact, infect another person.
The best protection against
soils is to keep the skin as clean
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
New National -.

Continued From Page One)
DR.. ]. Carl Mitchell of Hunt
ington, w. Va. is the Recording
Secretary.
DIR. James E. Kirkland, pastor
VI Union baptist Cnurcn, 1913
rltzwater ST., and Dr. w. ii. k.
fUWeIl, pastor OF Shiloh Baptist
Church at list and CHRISTIAN otS.,
along with several other leading
pastors of Philadelphia and Vi
entity are making careful plan.
to entertain the Convention In a
very pleasing and Christian man
ner. Everything points to new
era in Baptist history.
The plenary sessions will be
held at Union Baptist Church,
1903 tItzWater 81, except the
Pre-COnventlOn Musical on Tues
day Evening, Sept 3rd, which will
be held at Shiloh Baptist Church
at 21St and Christian SITS. All
meals will be served at Shiloh
under the management Of one of
Philadelphia'S most able caterers.
Since its organization last No
vember in Cincinnati, Ohio, the
new Convention has picked up a
large following in nearly half
Of the so states in the United
States. 1t is believed that the
pending meeting in Philadelphia
is destined to attract hundreds
of new followers for this dyna-
mic, progressive faith movement
Already the roster Of officer
covers several States and Con,
EcntiOns and PIcsldCA. CAaA.D,.-
has announced that there arc
nearly 100 more officers either
to be elected or appointed This
Convention is distinguished by
being the first Of its kind among
Negro BaptiSts to be committed
to ''Tenure" for its officers.
Az roads. railroads and air
lines lead to Philadelphia for the
meeting of the Progressive Bap-
fist Convention of America the
week of Sept. 40, inclusive.
There is a great climate of well
come in this City Of Brothorly
Love" awainting all Baptists who
will attend these sessions.
All communications for rcser-
vationS should be addressed I'M
mediately to:
The Reverend Joseph T. Kirk
land, 1908 Fll1water ST., Phila-
delphia as, Pa.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
TIPS

OUTDOOR TIPS
EMERGENCY JEEP WHEEL
This the kind of tip we hope
one one ever has to use. But it
might be real lifesaver in the
right circumstances. Suppose
you're jeeping back in, real
deep. And a tire goes. Okay you
use the spare. Now, suppose
that goes. What do you do?
Call a cab! Try this: Put good
tires on front wheels. Then jack
up the back of the jeep. Now
scout around until you find a
sapling 18th and strong enough
to carry the weight Of Jeep's
rear. Jam the sapling in be-
tween the wheel drum and the
axel and bring it forward, out
and around and on top of the
front fender. It's other end is on
the ground behind the Jeep.
Empty rear wheel sits on sapl-
ing at the approximate correct
height. Lash it tight wherever
you can. Put the jeep in A.
wheel drive. Out you'll come.
It's an old Indian travois prin-
ciple and sapling's deep rut
will make your trail easy to
follow. But you'll come out!
Works with one or both back
wheels missing.
EMPTY CANVAS COVER
PUDDLES
Sometimes boat covers sag
and fill with water. Or the
way your boat stands, puddles
collect and discolor paint or
start rot. And old length of
I bath towel can be an automatic
puddle emptier. Fasten it in the
low point where water collects,
throw end oversize in open air.
| When rain stops, towel startes
to dry, quickly sucks up water
by evaporation. Does the job
surprisingly fast.
NO SLIP, GOOD GRIP
And a piece of regular chick
en- wire, woven around your
feet and fastened to itself will
give you grip on slippery
rocks or ice. Doesn't look Cor
work. as good as "store
bought" creepers, but does the
job in a pinch.
ROLL UP ROD CARRIERS
Have you ever wondered how
to transport a long surf pole or |
cane pole when the rod |
carriers were somewhere else. |
This tip will do it. Just wrap
two pieces of cloth around
poles. Roll down rear window,
pull cloth through, tighten win
dow. Do the same in the front.
Simple, wasn't it? Don't for
get and open window, though,
to shake your fist at other
drivers.)
FOUR FAST ONES
l. Twist the middle fastening
eyes of jointed plugs just
touch off true. Gives a more
realistic wounded action. 2. Gun
rusting? Oil the inside of the
case as we'll as the gun, next
time you clean it. 3. Any soft
cheese will stay on your hook
if you melt it and mix with cot
ton. 4. An Angle Food cake pan
(has a hole in the middle)
makes non-slide dog feeder
when slipped over a ground
stake.
TRY for a $50 prize. Send
your tip to the A. A. Contest,
Sports Afield $50 9Th Ave-, New
York 10. N W
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
Fire Ant Bait With
MireX Said TO Be
Very Effective

Results of the current cam
paign to rid the countryside of
fire ants have been good &C
cording to reports received by
county agents.
Demonstrations by county
agents in their areas started
about four weeks ago. MFG
District Representatives have
set up demonstrations with Mi
rex for fire ant control in nearly
every county where the ants are
a problem.
Mr.. E. E. Randle, county
agent in Copiah county, has held
several demonstrations. Five
acres were treated near Rock
fort on the Bascom Beasley
place. Another 5-acre plot has
been treated northeast of Crys-
tai Springs on the H. L. Upton
place, and one other demonstra-
tion made northeast Of Crystal
Springs on the place of Mr.. H.
H. Didlake. Mr.. Randle says
the farmers in his area are very
interested in getting rid Of the
ants. Mr.. Randle reported that
true to human nature, no one is
roo concerned about tie ants
until they find mounds on their
place, but the situation is so bad
that nearly every farm now has
ants.
In Madison, County Agent
Buddy Smith reports that small
plot demonstrations have been
held on the Sam Riddell place
and on Mr.. w. T. Kernap's farm
on Highway 43, about a miles
east of Canton. County Agent
Smith says that he has noted
that the fire ants last year
were mostly in open pastures,
but now they have moved into
fence rows and into yards. The
treated plots have shown good
results and the people in Madi-
son County are pleased that
there's "cure" for this viclo"s
pest.
Webster County Agent Nail at
Eupora reports that he has had
good results everywhere he has
run tests, and those he's talked
to in his county have said Mirex
is fine and they are we'll salts
fled. at is getting the ants"
County Agent Nail says. Mound
Tests have been run
near Mathiston on the farms of
Jesse Palmer and Curry Mere
dith. Another test was run on
the place of Charles Bland at
Maben, Cumberland Station.
County Agent Nail says he is
carrying a container of Mirex
Fire Ant Bait in his car to show
people in the county what it will
do, and that he is particularly
in working with it on
dairy farms, since they have
the greatest trouble with the
ants.
Fire Ant Bait with Mirex is
available at your county coop
erative store.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1962-08-04
United States =.
Continued From Page One)

Both the United States and
Britain would prefer to avoid
a Council session at this time,
believing it would inflame the
situation. Among other things,
the United States's $100, 100000
subscription to the UN's bond
issue is hanging fire in Con-
gress, where a substantial NIL
nority sympathizes with Mr..
Tshombe.
The purpose Of new Coun-
Gil session would be to seek
economic sanctions. U Thant is
reliably reported to be pressing
for such a session, believing
matters cannot be allowed to
Kodiak mirror., 1962-08-10

years in Bristol Bay. When fish erman has over his limit he can give his overs to another boat that is short, provided they are both at the tender at the same time. In the event this is not possible then the fish go into the lover limit pool. In Bristol Bay the money for these fish is put in a fund jointly ad- ministered by the Union and the Companies and is used for relief purposes and other worthy causes.
 If is is legally possible under our contract with the Kodiak Fish Pro- ducerS Association we intend to set up fund similar to that used in Bristol Bay. It might be mentioned that situation has already arisen
Kodiak mirror., 1962-08-10

by which good use can come of this money. The streams at Seven Riv- CTS and Humpy Cove were so low and the water temperatures so ab- normally high that the Department of Fish and Game felt it necessary to bring a crew of eight men from Bristol Bay to clear the rivers of dead fish to prevent pollution which might wipe out the entire seeding.
 No money is available for this work so our group is underwriting the expense involved.
 We believe that our fishermen understand, if your reporter does not, that we desire to pack as many high quality fish as possible. We
Kodiak mirror., 1962-08-10
tContinued from Page One)

fContinued from Page One)
 there appears an article referring to the limit placed on fishermen by the undersigned companies. It would appear that your reporter has written this article without thoroughly Investigating the Situa- tion and with little knowledge of the facts.
 Our operation was put together after giving consideration to pre- dictions of official agencies to han dle all the fish that could normally be expected AS precaution an additional cannery was readied on stand by basis When it became evident that the run was unusually large, the two line San Juan can nery was put into immediate op- eration, adding 15O,OOO fish daily to our canning capacity
 Our fishing efforts were heavily concentrated in the Marmot Bay and Red River areas where the runs exceeded anything ever re- corded, making it necessary to place the fishermen on limit so as not to exceed the 575,0OO fish per day capacity of our plants. Fishermen were repeatedly re- quested not to bring in over their limits but in many cases this hap pened. We did not want these fish as the limits were calculated on the capacity of the plants. On the other hand, pitching them over- board would have been violation of the Alaska Department of Fish cries regulations. In order to com ply with the regulations and hold fishermen to their limits, thereby making the imposition of the limit equal to all the fishermen were ad- vised that they would not be paid for lover limit" fish. We decided to apply the rules used for many
Kodiak mirror., 1962-08-10
Open Letter From Ralph J. Rivers
Dear Fellow AlaSkans:

Dear Fellow Alaskans:
 Representative Congress the job Washington
 DC Congress adjourns September the session
 legislative pressure pending importance Alaska will require my constant at tenon. my being away the home front during of Primary Election campaign I warmly
 appreciate when you visit the polls Primary Eec ton Day, August 14th With kindest regards best wishes, Sincerely yours RALPH J. RIVERS Democratic Candidate for Re election EXPERIENCE AND SENIORITY IN CONGRESS COUNT.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-08-10

cannot, and will not encourage our fishermen to catch fish that cannot be utilized.
 Very truly yours, Columbia Wards Fisheries, Ka- diak Fisheries Company, King Crab
Kodiak mirror., 1962-08-10
Nine Canneries Explain Reason for Limits

Inc, Pacific American Corporation, Parks Canning Company;
 San Juan Fishing & Packing Co, Ouzinkie Packing g Corporation, Washington Fish & Oyster Co, West Point Canning Company.
Arizona sun., 1962-09-20
FIRST NEGRO ON v. p.
STAFF OF UNITED STATES

Hobart Taylor, Jr. and eX-law-
yer from Detroit, has become the
first Negro to work on the staff
of United States Vice President.
Mr.. Taylor has been appointed
vice chairman of the Presidents S
Equal Opportunity Committee. His
appointment came about after
many months of talent searching
from coast to coast.
Taylor, a representative of Lyn-
don Johnson and an Equal OPP
portunity Committee counsel was
originally assigned to the pos
temporarily. However, since the
resignation of Robert Troutman,
the originator of plans-for-progress,
Mr.. Taylor has been given the
job of revitalizing the anti-job bias
group. This ST., ,5OO-a-year job has
become civil rights problem that
is No. 1 on the list.
Arizona sun., 1962-09-20
lR(|'.' ?
HAH'I!jsi!n ~!

Can you remember when a
luxury touch on a car was an
extra bumper to nudge cows
out of the way, or when every
car carried two spare tires?
Those were the days when a
woman behind the steering
wheel was a rarity; but times
and automobiles have changed.
and SO have tires and women.
Today there are nearly 3d.
600, 900 women drivers and it is
estimated that they do more
than so per cent of the driving
in this country.
Today's quality tires have
long life expectancy despite the
greater horsepower of your car
and the fast pace at which you
drive. Studies by the Goodyear
Women's Service Bureau indi-
cate that the female family
chauffeur can add to the life
time and safety factor of her
tires by observing some basic
rules.
Tires should be inflated cor
rectly to the amount recon-
mended by the manufacturer
of your car. Tires must be ro-
tated regularly in order that
wear issapread evenlys W heels
must be checked periodically to
see that they are balanced and
in alignment.
Avoid driving over rough
ground, bumps and holes as
much as possible. Don't make
fast stops and starts - and
never, never screech around
corners.
For safety on the highway.
drive on tires that you can
trust, and install seat belts, if
you haven't already. If you have
to pull off a main road for any
reason, pull as far off as pos
sible and turn on your left turn
indicator light to warn other
motorists that they're approach
ing a stopped car.
Arizona sun., 1962-09-20
PSYCHOLOGISTS FIND
ANCIENT APARTMENTS


THE FIRST SKYSCRAPER
CITY of the Americas has
been located in the Mexican
province of Chihuahua by a
team of Arizona psychologists.
DR.. Charles di Peso, director
of the American Foundation
at Dragon, Ariz., says Casas
Grandes ('big houses") was
a city of 5000 to 10000 resi-
dents living in apartment build
ings four and five stories high
with running water and bunk
beds. For reasons unknown,
the city fell upon evil days
and died out about 1900 A. D.,
long before the coming of the
Spaniards in 1865.
MEASLES are killers. In the
u. S. alone, one million per-
sons contract measles each
year and between 500 and 700
die from the disease. This is far
more than polio kills. Children
under five are principal VIC
TINS. "A NEW ULTRASO-
MIC flaw-detecting car h a S
been introduced in Chicago to
to probe the nations railroad
track with sound waves to
uncover the minute flaws.
The Railroad Industrial Serv-
ice Company cars will be able
to check thousands of miles
of steel rail each year. Flaw
information is presented to the
operator of the car on cathode
ray memory" tubes that re-
tain the image long enough to
record it permanently.
THE TECHNOLOGY to build
more powerful, fast flying
rockets is available in the us.
but materials that can take
the punishment aren't, accord
ing to a research team at
Georgia Tech. One answer
might be a new material call
ed cermets, the researchers
say. A blending of ceramics
oxides and metals, cermets
are strong, take rapid and
gradual heating and function at
very high temperatures.
PLASTICS WINDOWS for
schools have been approved
by the New York City Board
of Standards and Appeals. An
estimated $500, 1000 is spent each
year for protection and replace
ment of glass in city schools.
SAFEST CARS on the high
way may we'll be those with
gaudy paint jobs such as yell
low and blue, according to the
American Medical Association.
A car decorated in this fash
ion makes it easier for other