davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26

8 NM Revere turret movie camera
 Normal, wide-angle and tele- photo lenses f 1.9. Magazine load. $125. Ph. 486-5618 26-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26

Outdoor swing, slide, glider set, SIS; small sled, $2; large sled,
 $5. Ph. 486-2472. 26-1nc
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26

Will take care of 1 child in my home. Ph. 487-2209. Hartley.
 26-1y
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26
Wanted

.f*!'3'.f*3'sS.**.s'.ss.s'.*!s*4'%*.**]4. Need furn. 1 or 2-bdrm about Feb.
 l. Call Manager, Chiniak AF Sta
 tion, 486-2248, or Box 1O36, Ko-
 diak. 12-3n
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26

1853 Ford 4-dr sedan R & H, auto matic shift, very good cond. Ph.
 486-2473. 26-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26

Trailer w/built on bath, utility
 and LR. AVble March 1. For further information Ph. 486-- 1869 or 487-5545. 26-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1962-01-26

S'FF*TT'sfsE'Fs'ksf s*+$*sksF For Rent Or Lease
 'F'f'fsi's''s!.as.Es.-s3'.k4t.S*'*.s.s Good business location, 1900 it. floor space, heat furnished, all
 concrete building. Call 486-2457 after 5 pm. or 486-5477 day time. tfn
Evening star., 1962-08-19

agreements with Italy, Spain,
Greece and Turkey for quotas
of labor to meet the specific
requirements of individual
companies. The workers are
guaranteed a minimum term Of
employment.
German employers sometimes
go to staggering lengths to
keep the force content.
One big construction COM
pany in Frankfurt houses 1000
foreign workers in gaily painted
wooden hutS, each well fur
niShed and with its own gar
den. They are free. The work.
erS also get free laundry serv-
ice, free language instruction,
free medical attention, with TV
and radio sets provided in rec
reation rooms.
They have sports fields and
can buy a substantial meal in
a canteen for one mark (2S
cents.
This all costs the company
a lot of money, but one Of it!
lchief administrative officers
Rudolf Schaefer, says he is sat
isfied with the efficiency of tht
foreign workers.
Evening star., 1962-08-19

scribed the first projected sput-
mix. President A. N. Mes
meyanov of the academy wrote
in Pravda on problems Of Gre
ating an artificial earth sat-
elite.
Apparently all these hints
were passed on to Washington,
Then-surpriSe!
On October 4, 1857, the Rus
slams threw Sputnik I, weigh
ing 1874 pounds, into orbit at
$4,000 miles an hour. It stayed
up "a days.
A panicky feeling spread in
the West. Now everybody was
paying attention.
Sputnik II, carrying the
doomed dog Laika and weigh
ing 1,120 pounds, went intc
orbit a month later. 1t burned
out after 1853 days. A third sat.
elite went up in May, 1858
and the West was jolted by tht
announcement it weighed 2,29:
pounds. 1t stayed up 691 days
The Russians talked openl!
about manned space flights
eventual moon shots, sectiona
rockets, nuclear reaction en-
gines, use of nuclear diSinte'
grafton to achieve fantasti,
speeds, of new alloys to reSiS
high temperatures.
Evening star., 1962-08-19
l. s. SedOV

gave the international Astro-
nautical Federation Congress a
prediction which was right on
the nose. He reported:
"Of late, much attention in
the USSR has been devoted to
research problems respecting
interplanetary communication,
primarily problems relating to
an artificial earth satellite. In
my opinion it will be possible
to launch an artificial earth
satellite within the next two
years"
The West paid little atten-
ton.
Events Move Swiftly
In 1856, Khrushchev told So
Wet scientists not to fear for
eign ideas but to use every
thing they could from the
West. That meant the re-
straints were off. 1t was go. go
go for scientists like Pyotl
Kapitsa, Nicolai Semyonov
Viktor Ambastumyan anc
many others. 1t. Gen. Anatol
Blagonravov, an artillery of
ficer and scientist, praised thI
government for its encourage
ment.
The Communist Party re
tanned it's grip on the political
social and economic science
affecting Russians everyda,
lives. But things moved swift,
when science involved militar
might and world prestige. B,
May, 1857, the academy sal
Russia was ready to launch
satellite. The Soviet press toll
the radio frequency to be useC
Soon after. Scientist Iva
Bardin told international Geo
physical Year headquartel
that the USSR planned t
launch satellites in a fe
months. The Soviet press de
Evening star., 1962-08-19

elsewhere In the West. But Ger
mans contributed to both sides
in the nuclear and space races,
and the Russians profited from
captured German rocket mod
els and blueprintS.
Much Contributed by Spies
Spies and defectors, too.
probably contributed much. 1t
is impossible to calculate the
help given by DR.. Klaus Fuchs,
convicted by Britain as spy
in 1851, and Italian-born Bruno
Pontecorvo, the nuclear physi-
cist who detected from Britain
the same year and now is a
member of the Soviet Academy
Of Sciences. Both probably con-
tributed to the first Soviet
atomic explosion in 1949, four
years behind the United States,
and the first H-bomb explo-
sion announced by the Soviet
Union in 1858.
Even then, many in the
United States felt secure in the
notion that Russia was a vast,
backward slum.
Under Stain, nuclear re-
search was controlled by the
secret police, the dread MVD
Biologists had to toe the line
laid down by Stains favorite
Trofim LySenko.
But even in that era, Soviet
interest in space flight was evil
dent. In 1851 the Russians re-
ported rocketing two dogs 6C
miles into the atmosphere anc
returning them.
In November, 1858, 10 months
after Stain died, the Russians
announced they intended II
create an artificial satellite
and later shoot for the moon
In the academy, science wol
} skirmish after Skirmish unit
. hard line ideologiSts werv
l routed.
| In August. 1855, L. S. sedo
Evening star., 1962-08-19
Russian Work
In Rocketry
Began in 1890
Liquid Fuel Engine
Reported Sent Up
As EorIy us 1888
BY WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press Special Correspondent

1ASONAdtGA ANS0 0RN~A0A
Americans were surprised
and shocked.
The Russians can't even
produce a good refrigerator.
They can't build a decent foun-
tain PEN"
But in the skies two manned
spaceships chased one another
around the globe day after day.
How could Russian science,
once so far behind, leap ahead
so swiftly?
A land OF enormous contra
dictions, Russia has had its
share of scientific genius.
Names like Mendeleyev, Lo-I
monosov and many others are
known around the world. The
space age probably will make
the name of Konstantin Ed
vardovitch TSiolkovsky just as
celebrated.
Tsiolkovsky was a half
starved schoolteacher in Ka-
luga, a town 80 miles from
Moscow. Fascinated by prob
lens of rocketry and flying, he
began as early as 1890 to work
on a theory Of jet propulsion.
BY 1929 he was working on
plans for a multistage rocket.
Pravda has credited him with
solving basic problems in the
search for fuels to combat the
earth's gravity. He was only
one Of many Russian scientists
absorbed in such studies, even
in the days Of the Cars.
Repressed Under Stain
The Russians claim that in
1888, two years before TSiolkov-
sky died, they sent a research
rocket with a liquid fuel en-
gine to a height Of several
miles. There is no evidence to
dispute this.
The strange thing is that
scientists in Stalin'S time lived
amid suspicion and terror
A. N. Tupelov, noted aircraft
designer, was jailed. Soviet
forces depended on United
States supplies to a great ex-
tent in World War II.
Even so. Soviet scientists
under A. G. Kostyukov pro-
duced the Katyusha rockets
still remembered with awe BY
German soldiers.
What was the role Of Ger
man scientists captured during
the war? The evidence seems tt
be that more and possible able
German scientists wound up II
the United States. France ant
Evening star., 1962-08-19
DATELINE VIENTIANE
Peace Makes Laos
Hoppy-Go-Lucky
BY ANTOINE YARED
Associated Press staff Writer

VIENTIANE, Laos, Aug. 18.-
Laos at peace has fallen back
into its happy-go-lucky ways.
A month after the Geneva
peace accords pledging this
Southeast Asian kingdom to
independence and neutrality.
only the politicians show any
impatience.
The easy-going rs million
LaotianS are content that
things are much like they were
before their strategic land
locked nation was plunged into
civil war in the East-West
struggle.
Prince Souvanna Phouma,
neutralist Premier Of the new
coalition government, returned,
all smiles, fom the Geneva
conference and a visit to the
United States and other coun-
tries.
well, gentlemen, how are
things going?" he asked his
cabinet ministers.
Nothing has been DONE"
came the reply. 1--WE have been
waiting for your return"
His smile faded.
Few Complaints Heard
While the Premier was away.
informants say. supporters Of
Ipro Communist Prince Sou
phanouvong and right wing
Gen. Phoumi Nosavan maneu-
vered for positions of strength
in the new administration.
i Most of the people seem un-
aware of the political under
tones still prevalent in the
capital.
1--WE expected it will take
them coalition cabinet minis
!, ters) at least a year to be able
to achieve something concrete,
said one civil servant.
I'VE are happy the war Is
, ended and Laotians are not
being killed any more" said q
; businessman. Nov our politi-
) clans can have as much time
, as they want to make the CO.
alition function properly"
Life goes on as usual with
= few complaints among a people
who frown on hard work, love
festivals and even make gay al
E funerals.
9 Government employees anc
: other workers in the cities re.
: port to their jobs daily-afoot
e on bicycles or tricycles. SAT-
4 fron-robed Buddhist priests a
e sunset make their rounds II
4 collect donations from thu
= pious. Villagers till their lanC
without concern about thing
e political. fr' --
Evening star., 1962-08-19
DR.. Klaus Fuchs

the italian. Lets hope there
will be work here in Germany
for a long time"
It was 6 pm. in a Frankfurt
bar.
It could have been in any of
a dozen cities in West Germany
as thousands of foreign work.
ers poured out of factories,
mills and building sites.
They are West Germany's
gastarbeiter quest workers. /.
imported to make up shortages
of labor in this booming land.
There are over 650.000 for
eign workers in West Germany.
Most come from poor, workleSS
towns and villages in Southern
Europe and the Balkans. For
them the streets of West Ger
many, with its prosperity and
high wages, are paved wit h
gold.
We have money in our pock-
I'VE have money in our pock-
girls" said 24-year-old Geor-
gioS Lattis, who comes from a
Greek village near Salonika. He
sends money home to his fam
my, and is saving to buy q
motor scooter.
For some of the older work
ers, the picture is not so rosy
They still have deep roots ir
their own countries. Homesick-
ness is common.
Guarantees Given
They are also less able tC
adapt themselves to Germany''
northern climate. Thoughts o1
their Sun-drenched homelands
make their longing to return
even stronger. Even so, mos
are prepared to stick it out fol
a year, until they have saveC
up a small capital. or the eco
nomic situation in their owl
countries has improved.
The German government ha
Evening star., 1962-08-19
DATELINE SAIGON
Anti-U. S. Feeling
Hits Wet Nomese
BY MALCOLM w. BROWNE
Associated Press Staff Writer

ASSOClateQ freSS stan WflVeE
SAIGON, Wet Nam, Aug. 18.
-Simmering hostility between
American and Wet Namese
forces is imperiling joint ef-
forts against the Wet Cong,
the militant Communists who
seek to take over Wet Nam
Guerrilla troops Of the
United States Army'S Special
Forces are being withdrawn
from certain exposed jungle
outpoSts near the Laos FROM
tier because of fear they will
not have sufficient backing
against Wet Cong onslaughtS
The Wet Cong has made the
Americans special targets.
One Wet Namese unit refused
to provide an armored convoy
| for Americans planning tt
evacuate wounded mountain
tribeSmen. Joint operations il
come areas bog down for lacl
of cooperation.
Racial tension is part Of tht
problem.
chronological Clashes
There's a continuous eth
biological clash here in Vie
Man," a high ranking United
States officer said. There i
tension between Wet Names
and American. between Vie
Namese and tribesman, and be
| tween the various mountain
tribes themselves"
An Associated Press mai
was riding in a United State
Army jeep past a Wet Names
army compound 370 mile
northeast of here several day
ago. A rock was thrown from
, the compound at the America
Evening star., 1962-08-19
DATELINE FRANKFURT
Guest Workers
Help Germany
By GEOFFREY ATKINS
A.soo,a,ad prsss Staff Writer

FRANKFURT, Germany, Aug.
l8. - A Greek fisherman. a
Turkish carpenter, a Spanish
farm laborer and an Italian
bricklayer raised glasses of cold
German beer.
Lets drink a toast" said
Evening star., 1962-08-19
APP World Spotlight: The News and What's Behind It

situation is virtually out Of
hand.
Near Da Nang, six racial
groups are represented In one
central compound. Friction
among all six is never ending.
Evening star., 1962-08-19

JCCR d14CdAt NAdNhAAAE Vic nAAAA~
shield. The jeeps did not stop.
Rock-throwing happens fair
ly often at the spot, the AP
man was told. He was barred
from the Wet Namese COM
pound.
In Saigon, a Special Forces
officer said:
Throwing stones is nothing
unusual. 1t happens
all the time. We've had stones
thrown right here in Saigon.
1T happens for the same rea-
son we have people burning
buses in the States - differ
enceS in color"
20 Different Tribes
Part of the problem, Special
Forces men say, is American
efforts to enlist the help of the
20-odd mountain tribal groups
populating Wet Mans vital
high plateau.
Many Wet Namese tradition
ally look down on these Mon
tagnards. Wet Namese troops
often refuse to help Americans
evacuate Montagnard battle
casualties.
Special Forces men consider
some of the MontagnardS the
most efficient killers in Wet
Nam, and feel they should be
used-as mercenaries if neces-
sary-to track down the Com
munist enemy.
Until several weeks ago. Spe-
lcial Forces troops were paying
a warlike tribe called tht
Nungs to fight the Wet Cong
The Nungs, mostly refugees
from the border region O
North Wet Nam and China
are known as the GurkhaS o
Wet Nam because of letha
Skills as jungle fighters.
Irregular Means Favored
J The government. objectinI
; that this recruiting of Mum
mercenaries infringed on tn
! republics sovereignty, insiste'
the tribeSmen be taken off tn
United States Army payroll
: Now some near Da Nang ar
under contract to the Wet Ma
! mese armed forces but are re
stricted to guard duty.
} Special Forces men say thi
l is an irregular war that some
/ times has to be fought in II
regular ways.
Solutions have been found /
E some areas. A force of 1900 ir
regulars under command of tn
Rev. Nguyen Lac Hoa hammer
at the Wet Cong in the dee
= south.
{ Father Hoa's Sea Swallow
| have the seal of technical legit
S imacy - the government as
e signed them to the nations
( civil guard or the self -defenS
= corps. The Roman Catholi
n priest retains absolute CON
mand. His little army is vii
n tually autonomous. Both tf
S government and the America
e military command keep II
S Swallows supplied. Father He
S pays part Of his officers So
n aries from donations.
n In the north, however, Il
Evening star., 1962-09-30
YouVE SEEN ~ I1 VOGUE
AND HARPER's BAzAARI
NEW Bs.,1t
SALON WAVE
with Body Bvilder

ne mesa snpoasivo psgmsnsas ln
me wsvid. wam9ashsd In wuviaa
esslsisasv. Rssw sxeiusivs prs-wsvs
Bedy nvildsg lsss ySsr heir fslly
sssspt The wuvias end ssaAisieains
bsastiss - The oody q nsPsh We've.
lsaess izstiass aioglossiy slivs With
Fishaeas ~ dspsh. aossleFiy a.,
&c. 3s. Nov fer U.s.. Use asd 40.
Smyrna times., 1962-08-16
MurydeI

MIR. Charles Habitch, who
recently joined the Marine
Corps left last week for North
Carolina, where he will do his
Basic Training.
Seaman Frank Luff who is
stationed at Great Lakes train
ing school has been quite i'll
with pneumonia, but is much
improved at this time.
Mr.. and Mrs. u. Lee Har-
man spent several days last
week in the Pecono Mountains.
While there, they stayed at the
Mono nownock Inn.
MIR. and Mrs. T. Olin Ford
spent the weekend at Rehoboth.
Reverend and Mrs. Harry
Walker and children we're din
ner guests of MIR. and Mrs.
Louise Collision on Friday eve
ming. MIR. Walker is the pastor
of the Faith c Community Church,
Dover.
Mr.. Jay Gordon, Yeadon, Pa,
Smyrna times., 1962-08-16
Personals

Mrs. Florence Polk has re-
turned from Minneapolis, MINI.
where she attended the Inter-
national Conference of the
Grand Matron Order ofEastern
Star, P.H.A. held at the Hotel
Dyckman, headquarters for the
affair. Mrs. Polk was a mem
Der of the delegation from Del
aware and they were away for
one week.
Mrs. Mary Goldsborough has
had as her recent guests her
son -in-law and daughter, MIR.
and Mrs. James Meisler and
children, and MIR. and Mrs.
Warren Mills and children, all
of Norwalk, Ohio.
Mrs. Erica Fritz, and daugh-
ters, Lorrie and Debbie, ofMi-
ami, Florida have been guests
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Reimann, Big Oak Road,
Smyrna for the past month.
While north they spent some
time In the Adirondack Noun
tainS.
S/Sgt. and Mrs. Robert T.
Connell of RID, Townsend, are
receiving congratulations on the
birth of their second son, Kevin
Randall, born August 7, at the
U. S. Army Hospital, Aberdeen,
Md.
H. Gerald Pollen U.T.P.3, son
of MIR. and Mrs. Harvey j.
Pollen, formerly of this town,
will go with the 18th Naval Dis
trict Softball Champions to An
chorage, Alaska to play in the
All Alaskan Armed F Forces play
offs. He is stationed on Adak
in the Aleutian Islands with
the Navy Construction Battalian
g. The Polens recently moved
from Kenneth So. to Phoenix
vile, Pa.
MIR. and Mrs. Earl c. George
and son, Kenny, have returned
from vacationing in Atlantic
City, N. ]. While there, they
attended the Ice Capades, the
Music Hall and the Steel Pier.
A surprise shower was given
for Mrs. Doris E. Beverly Car
ino Saturday, August A, at the
Smyrna times., 1962-08-16

the guests departed, wishing her
many more happy birthdays. She
was the recipient of many nice
and useful presents. Those pre-
sent we're: Misses Hanna, Sara,
Annie, Mary and Katherine Rob-
inson, Edith and Clio Lockwood,
Edna Palmer, Cora Ford, Laura
White, Jennie Riggs, Mayme
Rheim, Lena Rogers, Bertha
and Dorothy Riggs, Mary Sim
mons, Viva Thawey, Mary Phil
lips; Messrs. Harry K. Pal
mer, Herman and Nathaniel
Bramble, John Robinson, Car
son Tweddle, Thomas Rheim,
John Morris, Roy Gafford, Har-
ry White, Raymond White,
Frank Green, Alfred Johnson.
Elwood Ford, Elmer Reed, John
Crossley, Charles H. Jones,
David Thompson, W. D. White,
Mr.. and Mrs. W. A. Robinson,
Mr.. and Mrs. Fletcher Gafford,
Mrs. Edith Robinson, Mr.. and
Mrs. William A. Gardner, MIR.
and Mrs. Benjamin Riggs and
Mrs. Annie Poor.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ebert C. Gear
hart and son, Benson, of Wash
ington, D. c., who have been
visiting his mother, Mrs. Alex.
FAIRIES, left Smyrna Wednesday.
for a visit with his brother,
Smyrna times., 1962-08-16

Thursday was the ''Big Day"
at the different beaches in Kent
and Sussex county and hundreds
of people spent the days at
the several different watering
places, the main ones being
Bowers, Rehoboth, Slaughter,
Broadkill, Prime Hook beaches
and Oak Orchard. Hundreds of
people went on the Rehoboth ex-
cursion and many Smyrnians
we're at Bowers. Automobiles
did rushing business and from
reports all had an enjoyable day.
The first automobile hack
ever In Smyrna was put in SER
vice Sunday by W. ]. Doughten.
The latter bought the chassis
sometime ago and built the
body himself. The hack is fully
date and a credit to it's
builder.
A birthday party was given
Miss Hanna Robinson Saturday,
August 10. A very delightful
time was had In singing and
playing games. The guests we're
then invited to the dining room
where refreshments we're boun-
titully served. The dining room
was as beautifully decorated
with green and white crepe pa
per. The table being lighted
with candles. At a late hour
Smyrna times., 1962-08-16

home of Mrs. Charles Nabb.
Mt. Vernon Street, Smyrna.
Mrs. Carino left August 6 for
Germany to join her husband
A/C Harry Carino, Jr. who will
be stationed In Germany for the
next 2 years. Among thosepre-
sent TO wish bon voyage TO
Doris we're Mr.. and Mrs. Al
bert S. Beverly, MIR. and Mrs.
Charles E. Nabb, Mrs. Pauline
Beck, Mrs. Ruth Berghorn,
Miss Jill LaSage, Miss Betty
Lou Cooke, Miss Florence
Frawley of Smyrna; Mrs. Min
ME McClain, Blackbird; Mrs.
Caroline Pinder, Kenton and
Miss Ruth Fox, Clayton.
MIR. and Mrs. Franklin F.
Stevens, who have been sta
toned in San Francisco, Cal
ifornia, for the last TWO years,
motored to Delaware July 80
and are temporarily living with
MIR. and Mrs. w. Earle Carter
at Downs Chapel. MIR. Stevens
retired from the Navy July IL,
after twenty years of service.
He has visited most all of the
Islands in the West Pacific and
Far East Mainland during World
War II. He has been stationed
at Norfolk and Philadelphia
Naval Bases. Later he served
four years at Naval Attache in
Bogota, Columbia S. A., has
been connected with N.R.O.T.C.
at Tufts College in Medford,
Mass. for three years--then
transferred to San Diego, CAL
ifornia where his ship the
U.S.S. Laffery, was sent to the
Formosa Straits on patrol duty.
Mr.. Stevens has accepted the
position as Dietician of Mid
dletown High and Elementary
Schools for the coming school
year. Mr.. and Mrs. Stevens have
bought a new home in Sharon
dale Middletown and on compile
tion, will move there.
Smyrna times., 1962-08-16

seph Parker, Clayton. andMrs.
Walter Eley, Mrs. Thomas
Hayes, Mrs. Wolcott Hutchins,
Mrs. Louise Burslem, Mrs.
Earl West, Miss Sarah Ellen
Wright, Miss Marianne Webb,
Miss Patricia Middleton. "a
mong those invited who could
not attend were Miss Dorothy
Willis, Dover; Mrs. Henry
Shapley, Mrs. James Messick,
and Mrs. Tracy Ennis. The
bride e-to-be is employed at the
Hercules Powder Company,
Wilmington.
With the appointment of Mrs.
William T. Hughes as vice.
chairman of the Nurses Aid
Committee, the Delaware Chap
ter, American Red Cross an
nounced the opening of a drive to
recruit 400 women for nurses
aid service thruout Delaware.
Mrs. Hughes, former president
of the New Century Club, will
direct the recruiting. Interested
women, between the ages of Is
and so, in good health, may
apply, either at headquarters,
Oil Delaware Avenue, or through
their county Red Cross chair
men. There will be seven train
ing stations for the volunteers,
who will be required to spend
80 hours at study and then to
give $50 hours of service during
the first year after graduation.
Mrs. william D. Hudson en-
tertained last Friday afternoon
in honor of the third birthday
of her daughter Marcia. The
little guests included John How
ard Mcdonald and Terry Jack
son of Dover, Luara Lee Owens,
Barbara E. Eley, Gwynn and
Edwin Hynson, Jerry Pollen.
Billy Pritchard, Tommy Price,
David Hudson and Warner w.
Price, Sd.
MIR. and Mrs. David H. Bell,
Miss Mary Emma Bell, George
Bell and Midshipman George A.
Hamilton left Monday for visit
with Pvt. Robert S. Bell at
Westover Field, Mass.
Announcement has been made
of the marriage of Miss Marian
Scout of Baltimore, Md,
daughter of Clement V. Scout
of Smyrna, to Arthur Hullett
of Baltimore at Bel Air, Md,
on Saturday. July Is. The couple
will live in Baltimore.
MIR. Willard Deakyne spent
the weekend at the home of
his sister, Mrs. Creadick Ennis
and MIR. Ennis and will leave
this week for induction into the
Navy.