davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-07-25
u. S. Envoy
Returning
From Lima
BY the Associated Press

The State Department an
nounced today that AmbaSsa-
dor James Loeb has been in
structed to return home from
Lima, Peru, Immediately for
consultation.
A spokesman said Mr.. Loeb
Is expected to reach Washing
ton sometime tomorrow.
Press Officer Lincoln White
also told newsmen that the
military junta ruling Peru
"sent us a note" late last week
asking for a reversal of the
United States non-recognition
policy, but that the United
States declined to accept the
note.
After the junta overthrew the
government of President Man
uel Prado a week ago, the
United States suspended rela-
tions with Peru and cut off
both military and economic aid,
except for school-lunch help
and some other humanitarian
programs.
At the time, Mr.. White said
that Ambassador Loeb would
remain at Lima and keep
Washington informed of de-
velopmentS. That decision has
now been changed, at least to
the extent of having the envoy
return here for consultation.
Whether. in fact, Mr.. Loeb
requested instructions to come
back to Washington was not
Immediately clear. Whether he
will be given some other as
signment also was not clarified.
Evening star., 1962-07-25

Do-it-yourself bug-killing
lessons were handed out by the
cluster yesterday to Robert K.
Barry of 8001 Garland avenue,
Takoma Park, Md.
One of them apparently
worked.
The plight of the Barrys was
described in yesterdays Star.
1t seems a huge wasp, later
identified as a Sphecius
SpecioSus, had been attacking
anyone in sight.
According TO entomologists,
the wasp is one of the largest
and fiercest in the country.
Mr.. Barry received Is phone
calls from helpful souls who
"a knew how to kill it, (2)
thought it shouldn't be killed,
or CD wanted it for a pet.
Finally a pillow went over the
phone and the Barrys went to
sleep.
Two girl high school students
offered to try their hand at
big-game hunting. One wanted
it alive for her biology class.
The other said she was more
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Kennedy Seeks Decision
On Inspection Provision

posed, and that some types of
earth shocks could be identi-
fled definitely as earthquakes
so that the number Of "sus-
picious events" (meaning pos
sible secret nuclear tests) would
be less than previously sup
posed.
Since the Defense Depart
ment announcement scientists
have been reviewing the find
ings, to make sure they are
correct.
Both President Kennedy and
Secretary Of State Rusk have
said the research would not,
so far as they knew, eliminate
the need for dependable con-
troll posts within the Soviet
Union. Nor would it be pos
See TESTS, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-07-25
BABY SITTERS AROUSED
Fair Practices Code
For Parents Drafted

ROSELLE. N. j., July 25
(AP).-Six teen-age babysit-
ters, claiming that some par
ents have an obvious disregard
of fair business practices" have
banded together and laid down
the law to their employers.
The girls, all 16 years of age,
drafted a siX-point code of fair
employment practices for the
308 families living ir the Lock-
wood Village Apartments,
where the group does most of
its sitting.
Adele Macy, spokesman for
the Sitters, said yesterday that
two of the offending parents
have been put on an unfair
list and will be boycotted by
the girls.
The confederation of baby
SltterS does not consider itself
a union, Miss Macy said, ''but
we have to cooperate to pro-
tect ourselves"
The six regulations, with
Miss Macy's comments, are:
/. Babysitters must be paid
the amount promised. Some
customers have been contract
ing to pay rs cents an hour,
then have reneged and paid only
so cents"
2. A minimum one-day no
Evening star., 1962-07-25
By the Associated Press

President Kennedy has tenta-
lively scheduled a meeting Of
top military and diplomatic
advisers for Friday to seek a
decision on how much the
United States can cut back It's
demands for an inspection pro-
vision in a nuclear test ban
treaty with Russia.
Congressional atomic experts,
it was learned, have warned the
administration to proceed with
extreme caution in reducing
inspection requirements in an
effort 10 obtain Soviet agree
ment.
The whole issue has been re-
opened during the past month
because of new scientific find
ings which indicate that cheat
ing on a test ban agreement
may be more difficult to con-
ceal, even for a closed country
like Russia, than United States
scientists and officials had
previously believed.
New Scientific Data
The new scientific data were
announced by the Defense De-
partment about two weeks ago.
The announcement said under
ground nuclear explosions could
be detected at a greater dis
tance, running into hundreds of
miles. than previously sup
Evening star., 1962-07-25

vandalism and immortality after
school. They keep other stu
dents from learning and tarnish
the reputation Of the District
before the world, the Senator
said.
Senator Byrd said some old
fashioned beatings-banned in
public schools-would do some
good.
Supt. Carl F. Hansen and his
aides were forced at the hearing
to defend the city's youth.
Most Of them are good, they
said, but some are vicious and
frustrated products Of deprived
homes.
Looks Abandoned
In his criticism, Senator Al
lott asked if teachers couldn't
run reform schools to discipline
teen-agers such as those who
have broken hundreds Of school
windows here.
THAT school on East Capitol
Evening star., 1962-07-25

street Cat Fifty-sixth street,
looks like an abandoned sugar
beet factory" the Coloradan
said. referring to Shadd Ele-
mentary School. 'It is q reflec-
ton on our so-called civiliza-
ton. I cannot believe we are
living in q barbaric town."
He found it Astounding"
that such window breakage
could accur year after year in
any community.
"I can't believe that people
can't exert some influence to
stop hundreds Of windows from
being punched out In this dis
graceful school," Senator Allott
said. 'If decent people can't
put their fingers on the trouble
and control it, then we really
are living in q jungle"
Byrd Broke One
Parents used to pay for
windows their children broke
when he was a boy, Senator
Allott said.
Senator Byrd recalled that,
as a boy, he had sent a wooden
airplane through a school win
dow. 81 went to the principal
with tears in my eyes and asked
to work to pay for the window
at a nickel q chore. It costs me
IS cents" the chairman said.
And If I hadn't paid, I would
have lost more than IS cents
worth Of hide at the hands of
my father"
The subcommittee members
also were impressed with DROP
out figures showing that preg-
nancies had accounted for ISL
Withdrawals in junior high and
See BUDGET, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-07-25
2AirIines Face
New Strike
TWU Threatens
Pan Am, Northeast

A new strike threat was posed
against Pan American World
Airways and Northeast Airlines
today even as Pan Am and its
flight engineers settled their
dispute on terms proposed by
Secretary Of Labor Goldberg.
Michael Quill, president of
the Transport Workers Union,
said in New York some $4,000
Of its members had voted over
whelmingly to authorize q
strike against Pan American.
He accused the company Of
stalling on negotiations for a
new contract. TWU also repre-
sents 1000 Northeast workers.
Mr.. Quill said a vote at %
Northeast Airline stations had
authorized Local Sis to strike
and that o decision would be
made Monday. He accused
Northeast Of refusing to me-
gotiate on a new pact.
But no strike against either
carrier by that union was in
prospect for at least 90 days
because Of probable intervening
procedures under the Railway
Labor Act.
Northeast operates more than
20 flights out Of Washington
daily, mostly to New York and
Boston.
The Pan American flight en-
gineers' agreement, announced
by Mr.. Goldberg at 2 am. fol-
lowing a six-hour surprise
negotiating session, calls for
binding arbitration Of economic
issues and settlement Of the
tangled jet crew issues along
See AIRLINES, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-07-25
NATO Formally
Names Lemnitzer

PARIS, July Is (AP).-Gen.
Lyman L. Lemnitzer of the
United States today was named
Supreme Allied Commander in
Europe by the 15-nation North
Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Gen. Lemnitzer, former chair
man of the United States Joint
Chiefs Of Staff, will succeed
Gen. Lauris Norstad, who re-
signed Saturday effective about
November /.
Gen. Lemnitzer was formally
proposed for Gen. Norstad's
post by the United States at a
special meeting of the NATO
Permanent Council today. The
Council approved his nomina-
ton unanimously, a spokesman
said.
The French cabinet earlier in
the day cleared the way for
action by approving his nomi-
nation.
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Hiqh-AItitude Test
Put Off "a Hours

HONOLULU, July IS (AP) .
The United States second
high-altitude nuclear test shot
over Johnston Island is off for
another "a hours.
Hopes for the blast rose yes
terday as troublesome clouds
drifted away, then fell when
the overcast returned. Less
than an hour before blastoff,
Joint Task Force 8 officials
looked glumly at the clouds and
rescheduled the test for to-
night.
Evening star., 1962-07-25

Munoz. Mr.. Kennedy appointed
Mr.. johnson to represent the
people of the United States at
the celebration today of the
10th anniversary Of the found
ing of the commonwealth gov
ernment.
Hundreds cheered Mr.. john
son last night on his arrival
in San Juan.
Would Eliminate Doubt
Gov. Munoz had written the
President that he believes the
time has come for growth and
improvement Of the common
wealth system. He said he in
tended to ask the Puerto Rican
Legislature to enact a law that
would submit to a vote of the
people proposals ito perfect
the commonwealth within it's
association with the United
States"
1T is my purpose also" Gov.
Munoz told Mr.. Kennedy, ito
recommend that advocates of
both independence and feder-
ated statehood for Puerto
Rico should be afforded the op-
portunity in the legislation to
present these alternatives to
the electorate, so that no doubt
whatever may be entertained
either in Puerto Rico, in the
United States or elsewhere that
the basic United States prin-
ciple of self-determination has
been thoroughly carried out.
The Munoz letter was datec
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Hoffa Keeps Mob Tie>
Senate Probers Say
CorulIoD
Charged by
Mcclellan
By the Associated Press

The Senate Investigations
Subcommittee accused Team
sters Union President James r.
Hoffa today of corrupt and
continuing ties with New York
mobster Antonio (Tony Ducks)
Corallo.
The stinging report to the
Senate pictured Mr.. Hoffa
as a labor leader who doesn't
care whether Teamster aides
rob and cheat the union or
indulge in under-the-ta pay
off deals.
Chairman Mcclellan, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, told the SEN
ate he had held up filing the
report for more than half a
year, lest the publicity inter-
fere with the trial in which
Corallo was convicted June Is.
At that time Corallo was con-
victed with former New York
Supreme Court Justice j. Vim
cent Keough and Elliott Ka-
haner, former chief United
States attorney in Brooklyn,
on charges of conspiring to fix
a Federal court criminal case.
Denial Rejected
The subcommittee's unani-
nous findings rejected Mr..
Hoffa's sworn denial that he
had sent this word to Corallo,
the alleged real power in New
York Teamster Local 239:
II don't care if you want to
you want to steal, you want
to rob, go ahead. :. Don't get
caught, don't get caught"
New York City police tele-
phone wiretappers had recorded
this message as allegedly passed
along to Corallo by Bernard
Stein, another New York Hoffa
aide who had Just conferred in
Washington with Mr.. Hoffa.
This subcommittee" the re-
port to the Senate said, "by
force Of the overwhelming evi-
dence, must conclude that
Hoffa in callous disregard of
the welfare Of the Teamster
membership, in fact does not
care whether officials Of Local
2S9 or, for that matter, officials
Of any other segment Of the
Teamster Union, are robbing,
stealing, dealing under the
table, or indulging in any other
improper or criminal activities"
BOssed 5 Locals
In a prepared Senate speech
Senator McC Clellan said the evi-
dence shows Corallo has bossed
at least five Teamster locals in
New York with Mr.. Hoffa's
connivance.
"As might be expected" the
Senator said, "the common
denomination to all Of those
locals was corruption"
In 40 printed pages the sub
committee spelled out findings
based on hearings 1t conducted
in January, 1861, on Mr.. Hoffa,
Corallo and other Teamster
figures.
1t charged that the 1851
hearings showed Corallo, after
ostensibly resigning as vice
president and ruling boss of
Local 239. ran it from behind
the scenes through dummy"
officials who did no work and
who turned over to Corallo
their pay checks totaling $751;
900 a year.
The subcommittee. saying Mr..
See HOFFA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-07-25

July 10. Mr.. Kennedy's
answer was dated yesterday.
"I see no reason" Mr.. Ken
nedy said, why the common
wealth concept, If that is the
desire of the people Of Puerto
Rico, should not be fully de-
veloped as a permanent insti-
tuition in its association with
the United States. II agree that
this is a proper time to recog-
niZe the need for growth and,
both as a matter of fairness
to all concerned and of eStab-
fishing an unequivocal record,
to consult the people Of Puerto
Rico, as you propose to do, so
that they may express any
other preference, including
independence, If that should
be their wish"
No Specific Date
The commonwealth is a self
governing entity permanently
affiliated with the United
States. In Congress it has only
a resident commissioner with
out a vote.
Puerto Rican experts said nc
specific date for the plebiscite
has been fixed, since it depends
on action by the Common
wealth's Legislature, but that
Gov. Munzo probably viii seeI
to speed the plan along a!
much as possible.
Any change in Puerto Rico'l
status would be subject Il
approval by the United States
Congress.
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Cost OF LiVinq
Sets Record
Food Is Big Factor
In OIL Pct. Rise

Living costs across the Ma
ton rose one-tenth of l per
cent in June to an. all-tlme
record level, the Labor Depart
ment reported today.
Higher food prices were the
primary factor in pushing the
Government consumer price In
dex to 1858 per cent of the
1957-59 base period.
This means that the purchas-
ing power of the dollar has de-
clined to about 95 cents COM
pared to the base period.
Overall living costs have in
creased IL per cent compared
with a year ago.
Factors contributing to the
June increase besides food
prices were a boost of i per
cent in housing costs and a
rise of 8 per cent in medical
care.
Medical Costs Rise
In the medical field, hospital
room rates are up 6 per cent,
hospital insurance rates up
4.8 per cent and professional
services up 80 per cent over a
year ago.
However, a reduction of 1.3
per cent in the cost of drugs
helped lower the overall in
crease of medical costs.
While food prices in the Ma
ton rose to a record high,
average retail food prices in
Washington fell by a per cent
in June, the third consecutive
month food prices have de-
clined here.
The Labor Department said
that prices of restaurant meals
are 2.8 per cent above a year
ago.
Cites Tourist Cities
This increase is particularly
noticeable in cities that cater
to the tourist trade. Restau-
rant meals went up 1T per
cent in New York in June and
IL per cent in Washington
during the same month.
The Labor Department also
announced that average earn
ings of factory workers rose to
a new high in June. The after
tax earnings Of the worker
heading a family of four aver
aged 1851 a week, up from
$85.73 in May.
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Get Tough on VondoIs,
Senators Urge Hansen
Robert Byrd and AIIott Cite Breoking
Of Hundreds of School Windows
BY GRACE BASSETT
Star staff Writer

Two Senators today advised District educators to get
tough" with unruly school children.
District Appropriations Subcommittee Chairman Robert
Byrd Democrat of West Virginia. and Senator Aot Re-
publican Of Colorado insisted at Senate budget hearing
that too many youngsters rowdy in class and turn
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Kennedy Bocks Munoz
On Puerto Ricon Vote
Johnson to Deliver Message Today
On Commonwealth 10th Anniversary
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy notified Gov. Luis Munoz Marin
today he agrees that the people of Rico should
vote their preference for independence statehood
perfectng the Commonwealth form of government
Mr.. Kennedys views in a letter the White House
said Vice President Johnson would deliver today to Gov
Evening star., 1962-07-25
BenBe|IaTakes
Algeria Power;
Chaos Impends
Ben Kheddu Rule
FuIters, But Tries
To Rouse Berbers

AGG1ERS, July 20 tAP).-
Rebellious Deputy Premier
Ahmed Ben Bella rode into the
Central Algerian town of Tiaret
today with a show Of military
force and told cheering throngs
he and his supporters have
taken over power. Civil war
and chaos threatened.
In Algiers Premier Ben Yous-
sef Ben Khedda's provisional
government, which struggled
during years Of exile to win
independence, virtually ceased
to function.
Mr.. Ben Khedda's hackers,
however, were reported mo-
bilizing tough Berber tribeSmen
in the interior to resist any
attempt by the Arab followers
of Mr.. Ben Bella to take over
Algeria.
The capital was under con-
troll Of 1000 MoSlem auxiliary
policemen, led by Police Pre-
feet Amar Mohammedi.
Europeans Fleeing Again
Many Europeans headed for
airline and shipping company
offices, once again giving up
hope Of peaceful existence in
the once thriving French h
colony.
In Western and Eastern Al
geria, partisans Of Mr.. Ber
Bella seized local administra.
ton buildings and arrested Of.
ficials loyal to the Ben Kheddi
faction.
Units Of Ben Bella follower
reportedly arrested State Min
lister Lakhdar Ben Tobbal IL
the Eastern Algerian city o.
Constantine, where Mr.. Ber
Tobbal had struggled to extend
control Of the central govern
ment.
Reports reaching Algiers said
he was arrested with Col
SQUAT el Arab, head Of Wilaya
(zone) Three, covering the
northeastern portion Of the
country.
Berbers Prepare to Fight
In the Kabylie Mountain
town Of TIKI Ouzou, Berber
tEibesmen braced to defend
their stronghold against ef-
forts Of the Ben Bella faction
to take control Of the nation.
Vice Premier Belkacem Krim
and Mohammed Boudiaf of the
Ben Khedda regime set up
headquarters in TIKI Ouzou,
where they are said to have
mobilized local tribesmen.
In q statement telephoned
to Algiers by guerrilla officers,
the Krim faction called the
Ben Bella followers "fascists''
and appealed to the nation to
rally around "the legal au-
thorities."
From Western Algeria, reg
ular troops backing the Ben
Bella faction slowly rolled
eastward, pulling Czech and
Soviet cannon and mortars.
They paraded before cheering
crowds in the town of Tiaret,
where Mr.. Ben Bella and his
followers arrived. Tiaret is
about $50 miles southeast of
Algiers.
It seemed only a question of
See ALGERIA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-07-25

II does pay to join the host
Of players who perfected
their Bridge game with
SheinwoIds help. His column
SHEINWoLD ON BRIDGE
appears
...I In Today's Star
Page C-21
Evening star., 1962-07-25
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity Considerable cloudi-
ness, scattered showers or thundershowers
tonight. Low about SO. Mostly sunny to-
morrow with pleasant temperatures High,
81. at pm. yesterday; low, 81, at 4:3O
am. today.
Full Report on Pass BIZ
Evening star., 1962-01-07

"a Kansas farmer, charged with undertaking his oil
royalties by $l35 SO over tenyear period, said
that his statements to tax agents had been unreliable
because he had been under the influence of tran
quilizers
"a South Carolina accountant failed to file income
tax returns for five years. He said that he was un-
able to pay his taxes and didn't want the embarrass-
ment of having Government liens filed against him.
Besides being an accountant, he had been chosen
Man of the Year in his community, and also he was
serving as a bank director and head of the local
United Fund.
People like these six and many more who have
been evading taxes Without getting caught will find
it much tougher under the new system.
By catching them we hope greatly to increase
our tax collections, creating the possibility and
note that hedged - that we may be able to effect
tax cut Even if there ISM cut this additional
will probably prevent tax increase in the
coming years.
Evening star., 1962-01-07

AS for the second point mentioned, taxpayers
will just naturally benefit from a modernized ac-
counting system. Every year approximately sc mil
lion taxpayers are due refunds Many move, leaving
no forwarding address, and forget about refunds
owed them. Others simply unaware that they
are due credits Under the present system, records
Of credits or debts cannot easily be kept uPto-dae
accurately from year to year. The automatic system
will remember" the credits, and make sure that
the taxpayer is eventually awarded them. All re-
funds will go out faster.
The system will also aid taxpayers who don't
take full advantage of all their rights under the law:
e.g., extra allowances for the aged Under ADP all
returns will be mathematicay verified with greater
accuracy If you have inadvertently shortchanged
yourself, you'll be sure to get refund.
Big OverStGuEing job
We're going to accomplish this gigantic over
hauling of tax-collecting methods with the tax
payer numbers mentioned at the beginning of the
article. They're really Social Security numbers. We
plan to use the same numbers for tax purposes. UP
to IS per cent of the taxpaying public already has
Social Security Number. We're making arrange
ments for those who don't to obtain them.
With each number will be history, all cleo
ironically stored in master file which we recently
dedicated in Martinsburg, W. Va.
The master file will be able to tell instantly
whether taxpayer has failed to le or has failed to
declare all his income.
Returns will still be filed with the local District
Director as in the past. The District Office will check
the return for name, address, account number and
signature and transmit the return to Regional Serv-
ice Center. There will be nine of these throughout
the country. Our first Center starts serving seven
Southeastern states this month The Service Center
will check arithmetic and transcrbe the information
OH the return to punch cards and convert the cards
to magnetic tape.
The tape will be shipped to the National Com
Evening star., 1962-01-07

"a wealthy miser, who wore rope to hold up his
pants, cheated on his for eight years. He had
to pay $50, 900 in back taxes and penalties.
uAn Oregon television station director, who pro-
duced programs giving people information on their
taxes, failed to file his own income-tax returns.
When asked why, he said that he did not always
follow the advice he gave ON the air.
"a Milwaukee brewery worker, who also dabbled
in the stock MARKET failed to report dividends he
received on $85, 600 worth of stocks. 1t took the
Internal Revenue Service several years to catch
up with him.