davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Red China Pilot Defects
To Formoso With MIG

TAIPEI, Formosa, Mar. 8
(AP).-A Chinese Communist
Air Force lieutenant flew his
Soviet-built MIG-15 to For
moSa today and exclaimed:
I'm so happy to be in free
China"
1t was the first established
detection of a Communist Chi
neSe warplane to this Chinese
Nationalist island bastion.
Chang Kai-shek's govern
ment said the pilot, I'd 1t.
Liu Cheng-sze, had taken off
on a training flight from the
big Chinese Communist base at
Lukiao, 200 miles north of For
cosa, and then flew the jet
fighter to Taoyuan air force
base, 20 miles west of Taipei.
Reports from Taoyuan said
the 25-year-old pilot climbed
out of his MIG and handed his
revolver to the Nationalist base
commander.
Nationalist officials claimed
that the detection was proof of
President Chiang's assertions of
widespread unrest among Red
China's armed forces.
Gen. Chang was presiding at
a meeting of the central COM
mittee of his ruling party, the
Kuomintang, when told of the
detection.
Good, good" he said, Smil-
ing, and ordered full publicity
for the flight. All Formosan
radio stations broadcast re-
peated announcements of the
events.
Nationalist Air Force officers
were quoted as saying IL
American-built F-86 Sabrejets
took off from Formosa after
radar spotted 1t. Liu'S plane
breaking away from other
Chinese Communist MICS fly
ing in formation and heading
toward this island.
The officers said 1t. Liu
radioed his intention to defect
to the Sabrejets, which es-
corted him through cloudless
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

Virologists at Children's Hos
pital have found and identified
a second type of flu virus here
which causes mild fever, aches
and runny noses.
1t may explain why many
Washingtonians are complain
ing of a touch of the flu"
while health officials find no
indications of serious flu out
breaks here.
This newly discovered virus
is called para-influenZa virus
and is usually mild.
Earlier, influenza B virus had
been reported isolated. But its
peak now seems past, virolo-
gists say.
School absenteeism has now
returned to what is about nor
NAL for winter. Hospital Off
Gals report no unusually high
number of flu hospitalizations.
Yet many still complain of
that touch of flu.
This could be explained by
the Children's Hospital isola-
tions of the milder flu virus
group, para-influenZa virus. 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

games and work details and
read books ranging from Navy
manuals to philosophy.
After entering the shelter
on February II, the men them
selves requested and organized
religious services on Sunday.
The planned 2,0OO-calorie-a-
day diet was revised down to
l $500 calories consisting of en-
riched crackers, soup, coffee,
tea and peanut butter.
Difficulty With Crackers
The diet revision came after
the men found it difficult to
eat all the dry crackers allotted
them.
The men remained "frisky'
until February %, when some
reduction in energy was re-
corded in the daily shelter re-
port.
CaliSthenics was organized
then by DR.. Minard.
Morale was "a bit lower than
usual" the next day as diet, at
moSphere and inactivity low
cred the mems average metab-
olism,
Better morale came with an
increase in air flow rate the
beginning of the second week.
Morale rose steadily toward
the end of the second week as
the men became surer that the
simulated radiation level would
permit them to leave the shell
Ter today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Britain Launches
Antarctic Colony

LONDON, Mar. 3 (AP).-
Britain last night announced
creation of a new colony in
Antarctica to be known as the
British Antarctic Territory.
The new colony, perhaps the
last in an era of steady British
determination, comprises all
land and islands of the Falk-
land Island Dependencies which
lie south of latitude go degrees
south and between longitudes
20 and 80 west.
The area includes the Ora
ham Peninsula, the South Shet-
lands, and the South Orkneys.
The island dependencies form
a wedge shaped sector with the
South Pole as its apex. Total
surface is estimated at mil
lion square miles.
Since World War II the area
has been hotly contested by
Argentina and Chile, who claim
some of the territories belong
to them.
Parliament approved an order
in Council (decree) which said
the new colony begins its life
today.
A colonial office statement
said the action lis consonant
with the provisions of the Ant
arctic Treaty which was signed
in Washington in 1859 and
entered into force on June %,
1861. Under this treaty the Ant
arctice is reserved for peaceful
purposes and scientific re-
search, and territorial claims
are frozen for 80 years"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
NeWWar|1eads
Get Tryout
Fur-out Designs
Awaiting Tests
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND



A new series of nuclear tests
will permit the Pentagon to
dust off some warhead designs
which have been on the shelf
for a couple of years waiting
for an Atomic Energy Commits
sion seal of approval.
These are explosive devices
worked out on paper by extrap-
olating data from the last
United States atmospheric tests
which ended in 1858. The Acc
has refused to certify the de-
signs as effective weapons, be-
cause the available test data
has been stretched too far to be
completely reliable.
Bring Design Advances
New tests will permit the
Acc and Defense Department
to try the far-out designs. If
they work, the scientists not
only will have a new family of
warheads, but also will have a
fresh batch of basic data which
can be used in the future to
design even more advanced
weapons.
Among the laboratory prof.
IectS, according to Pentagon
sources, are some lew tech
niqueS for creating nuclear
explosions. The experimental
explosion may not produce a
bigger or better bang, but it is
expected that close analysis of
test results will show how the
techniques can be used to su-
percede the old fission and
fusion explosions in some weap-
onS.
The Pentagon also wants
See WEAPONS, Page A-12
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
South Wet Numese
Get FIGHTER Planes

SAIGON, South Wet Nam,
Mar. 3 (AP). - The United
States delivered 80 single
engine fighter planes to South
Wet Nam today for use in the
war against the Communist
guerrillas.
The converted United States
carrier Breton also arrived with
five troop-carrying helicopters
for the three United States
Army helicopter companies aid
ing the South Wet Namese
forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

theSda, was greeted by his wife
and four children, the news
that John H. Glenn, jr.. had
orbited the earth CTremen-
dous!"D and 81 from his son
Mike, 9.
Mike explained that the 81
was for a Beethoven sweatshirt
that had been delivered while
his father was underground.
Mike said he had promised to
pay his father as soon as the
shirt arrived.
Several of the men had
grown boards in the shelter. All
were well.
Test Called Success
DR.. Eugene Ramskill of the
Naval Research Laboratory
called the test a success and
said it showed that men with
out previous training could OPP
crate a Geiger counter and fig
ure radiation levels.
A team of the men left the
shelter briefly each day to
monitor exterior radiation.
simulated by a small, safe ra-
diation source. DR.. Ramskill
said the men inside drew
graphs of the radiation decay
rate and determined within a
few hours of when the test
would be over.
1t. G.g0 John T. White,
shelter commander, said the
time passed quickly. The men,
he said, organized exercises,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

completely justified Mr.. Ken
nedy's decision to resume the
tests in April unless the Rus
SLAMS accept ironclad controls
on a nuclear test ban.
Two United States allies in
the Pacific. the Philippines and
Japan, split over the United
States decision.
President Diosdado Macapa-
gal declared United States
atmospheric testing was "a
necessary measure to insure
the continued safety of the free
world"
japanese Opposed
Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda
of Japan, the only nation ever
to feel the wrath of an atomic
bomb in wartime, on the other
hand, told Mr.. Kennedy in a
letter, ut has been and con-
tinues to be the constant and
earnest hope of Japan that the
testing of nuclear weapons is
never conducted, whatever the
reason may be-"
MaSakichi Matsui, chief of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Allies Back u. S. Tests
AsReds Cry BIockmoi|'
Toss Coils Condition Unacceptable;
Britain Gives Move Full Support
BY the Associated Press

Moscow charged today that President Kennedy was
trying to force "a completely unacceptable system of espo
mage inspection the Soviet Union the price for holding
United States nuclear tests in the atmosphere 1t declared
this Smacked of blackma predicted Russian rejection
and warned of nuclear
But United States allies in Western Europe hailed as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Sets Air Tests,
Reds Spurn Inspections
u. S. States
Shots for
Late April
BY EARL II. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

Russia reacted quickly and
negatively today to President
Kennedy's offer to withhold
American atmospheric testing
of nuclear weapons if the So
Wet Union agrees to the in
spected test ban which it has
repeatedly spurned.
While there was no official
answer from Soviet Premier
Khrushchev. the Soviet govern
ment news agency Tass accused
Mr.. Kennedy of "maneuvers
strongly resembling blackmail'
and declared the President
knows full we'll that the So
Wet Union rejects this system
of inspection proposed by the
United States of America and
Britain as completely unac-
ceptable."
The Tass statement called
the Presidents announcement
on nuclear tests an aggressive
action" and reiterated that
Russia has no intention of &C
cepting the Western proposals
for an arms inspection system.
There was little hope in Off
cial Washington quarters that
Russia will accept an ade-
quatedly inspected ban, but
there was some expectation
she may try to postpone Ameri-
can testing by some new diplo-
matte maneuVer.
Proposes Test Ban
Mr.. Kennedy announced his
somber decision to resume test
ing in the atmosphere in late
April unless the Soviet Union
accepts a fully effective" test
ban treaty in a radio-TV ad-
dress last night from his White
House office.
Administration leaders backed
him unanimously in his de-
cision, he said.
If the United States keeps
to his schedule, it will resume
atmospheric tests 8 months
after the Soviet Union broke a
3-year moratorium on such
tests.
The grim-faced President
gave the most comprehensive
report yet on the gains made
by the Soviet Union in more
than 40 test shots last Sep
TENDER, October and November.
He also outlined in general
terms the aims he hopes the
United States can make by re-
Stunning atmospheric nuclear
experiments to keep this coun-
try from falling behind in the
deadly arms race.
Russian Tests Described
Fourteen of the Soviet tests
concerned development of one
to five megaton war-heads
which can be carried on Soviet
rockets, the President disclosed.
A megaton is the explosive equi-
valent on million tons of
INT.
In all tests to date, the So
Wet Union has exploded 30
weapons in this important one
to five megaton intercontinen-
tai ballistic range, he said,
compared to only 20 by the
United States.
MI. kennedy revealed for the
first time the United States
estimate that the Soviet Union
does not have a rocket strong
enough to boost a 100-megaton
warhead. although there is no
doubt Kremlin scientists could
produce such huge explosion.
Premier Khrushchev has
claimed his scientists have de-
veloped both the war-head and
the rocket to carry it.
100-Mile Height
The President also disclosed
that one Soviet test had been
fired at a height of over 100
miles. He did not say whether
lit was the 58-megaton grand
daddy" weapon exploded late
in November.
Mr.. Kennedy said the So
megaton explosion was a ere
duced-yield version of their
See NUCLEAR, Page A-12
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
SUN, SKY LOOK GREAT
100 Navy Men End
2-Week Shelter Test

One hundred Navy recruits today bounded out of the
faou shelter that had been home for two weeks at
thesda Naval Hospital smiled and binked at the sum-
I'm aStounded" said Capt. David Mnard the groups
physician, Ito sunlight and blue sky!"
The Navy captain who lives at 54O1 Edgemoor lane Be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK (AP).-FolIowing are the
sales (add 0o), high, low, closing price
and net change Of the 20 most active
stocks for the week:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
CHURCH DISPLAYS
RELIGIOUS ART

A JASPER LIBATIoN CUP is
just one Of the mony religious orti-
focts on display at First Boptist
Chureh's festival Of religious orts.
The ort treasures ore examined to-
doy on Pose AS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03
Guide for Readers

Amusements Alb Lost. Found Alb
Church $500 ASP Obituary Bib
Classified Al a. 10 Reel Estute Bib
Comics B III Society Bill
Crossword BIO Sports Adolf
Editorial ----A-4 TV-Rodio- 30
edit'l Articles AS Weather Al
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Lincoln $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

District and vicinity-Fafr tonight with
low in mid 20s. becoming cloudy with high
in S0s tomorrow. High and low of past
"a hours: High, 49, at / pm. today: low
Is, at 645 am. today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-03

The President also disclosed
that one Soviet test had been
fired at height of over 100
miles. He did not say whether
it was the 58-megaton grand
daddy" weapon exploded late
in November.
Mr.. Kennedy said the So
megaton explosion was a ere
duced-yield version of their
See NUCLEAR, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-25

dent Of the National Dairy
Products Corp, could stem a
growing number of dismissals
of Sherman Act charges against
corporate officers in lower
courts.
The main question was
whether such persons should be
charged under the 1890 Sher-
man Act, which carries q pos
sible $4,000 fine, or under the
1914 Clayton Act. which pro-
videS a possible $1,000 fine.
In two recent cases in the
District Of Columbia, judges
split on this question.
District Court Judge Charles
F. Mclaughlin last September
dismissed price fixing charges
against six Washington area
building supply firm executives
indicted under the Sherman
Act.
In another case, District
Court Judge Burnita S. Mat
thews last January refused to
dismiss antitrust charges
against five moving firm exec
utives indicted under the same
act.
Due to Amendment
Judge Matthews said recent
rulings by other judges dis
missing such charges under
the Sherman Act were mot
persuasive" The moving firm
executives case has been trans
ferred to Indianapolis for trial.
The building supply firm case
was one of several taken to
the Supreme Court.
In today's majority opinion,
Chief Justice Warren, writing
for seven judges including him
self, said the 1914 Clayton
Act. which says antitrust viola
tons by corporations shall also
be considered violations by
individual officers. did not re-
strict earlier provisions of the
Sherman Act, under which
company officials had been
prosecuted for many years.
The Chief Justice said to-
days case, which came from
Missouri, was the first time
the question of which act gov
erns prosecution of individual
corporate officers has been
raised before the high court.
He said this apparently was
because the possible penalty
under the Sherman Act was
raised from $1,000 to $4,000
by Congress in 1855, but the
$4,000 penalty in the Clayton
Act was not changed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-25
Burial Insurance
Sold By Mail

/. You my be qualified for
81 900 life insurance :. so you
will not burden your loved
ones with funeral and other
expenses. This NEW policy Is
especially helpful to those be-
tween 40 and co. No medical
examination necessary. s-ss,.
OLD LINE LEGAL RESERVE
LIFE INSURANCE.
No agent win call on you.
Free information, no obliga-
ton. Tear out this ad right
now.
I. ;. Send your name, address
and year of birth to: Central
Security Life Insurance Co.
Dept. M-872, 1418 West Rose
dale, Fort Worth 4, Texas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-25
Teachers of Religion
To Attend Course

A free training course for
teachers Of religion in Catholic
schools viii open at 1880 pm.
Thursday in Christ the King
Catholic Church parish hall,
$500 East West highway. Silver
Spring.
The Rev. John E. Corrigan,
assistant pastor, will conduct
the course. The 15-week course
will emphasize Biblical studies
and Catholic liturgy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-25

pTUOl III OPpOol1A6 bALc IiCIScK
Justice Harlan, in a separ-
ate opinion, diSsented in part
and concurred in part. Justices
Frankfurther and White took
no part.
The case was one of the most
important under the antitrust
laws to come before the court
in several years.
It was on an appeal by
Brown from q decision by the
United States District Court in
st. Louis that acquisition of
Kinney by Brown violated the
Clayton Antitrust Act.
Kinney is the largest re-
taller Of family shoes in the
country. 1t operates q chain of
stores, including some in the
washington area. Brown was
third leading manufacturer of
shoes in dollar sales in 1854.
The Justice Department said
that as a result Of the merger.
Brown became second in the
shoe inductry in net sales in
both manufacture and retail.
Hinges on Act
The case hinged on interpre-
tation Of a section Of the Clay
ton Act which says no corpora
ton may acquire another when.
Gin any line of commerce in
any section of the country, the
effect may be substantially
to lessen competition or to tend
to create a monopoly"
Justice Warren's 59-page
opinion said the court cannot
avoid the mandate of Congress
that tendencies toward concen-
tration in industry are to be
curbed in their incipiency, par
ticularly when those tendencies
are being accelerated through
giant steps striding across a
hundred cities at a time"
'Tn the light Of the trends
in this industry, said Justice
Warren, I'VE agree with the
Government and the court below
that this is an appropriate place
at phich to call a halt"
These words reflected an ar
giment by the Justice Depart
ment that this is the case and
this is the time, to call halt
toa trend that is otherwise GER
tain to convert the shoe industry
into one Of those industries
in, which a few large concerns
exercise decisive control over
the market structure and the
smaller companies that are able
to survive continue on suffer-
arce only so long as they follow
the leaders"
Brown argued that the
highly competitive nature of
the industry at every level"
precluded the possibility that
the merger would substantially
lesson competition in any part
of the industry.
Mitigating Factors Denied
Justice warren asserted
Brown Shoe had presented no
mitigating factors in support
of the merger. He mentioned
that such factors could be the
business failure or the made
quate resources Of one Of the |
parties that might have pre-
vented it from maintaining its
competitive position, or a dem
onstrated need for a combina-
ton to enable small companies
to enter a more meaningful
competition with those domin-
ating relevant markets.
The Chief Justice specified
that the lower court should
enter q decree requiring full
diyestiture, but he said sub an
order, requires careful; and
often extended, negotiation and
formulation"
, In another case having wide |
impact on Government prose-
cutions in antitrust cases, the |
court said that corporate Of
ficers can be indicted as in
dividuals under the Sherman
Antitrust Act when they ,have
been acting for the corporation.
The ruling, hich upset dis
missal of an indictment against
Raymond j. Wise, vice presi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-25
Court Tells Brown Co.
To Sell Kinney Chain

Supreme Court decided today the Brown Shoe Co. Of
St. Louis must dispose Of its interest in assets and business of
G. r. Kinney Co.
Chief Justice Warren delivered the majority decision which
declared that the Government had sustained its burden Of
opposing the and asking that be overturned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-21
OFFICE MACHINES
G. w. SPECIALS
THURSDAY ONLY
9 AM. to 9 PM.

Brand:new portable typewriter. ma
tio1aily adv. Spec, S"7.5O (plus
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Standard weight portable type
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Brand-new electric Z total 8. adds,
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4-drawer FILING CABINET. Reg,
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Home filing and storage cabinets
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Many Other Office-Supply Specials
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-21

New - USeQ - demonstrators
AR-3 oil wal. finish Ampex $50 stereo tape
(Reg. $225) ---~--- $180 recorder, like 1925
Leak SOW stereo Citation control
power amp. reg amp. $170
$3.50 $ll9 ARB mahog---------$170
Citation II 120-w. Jensen 223F coaXr r.
power ampfer $170 in. spkr Greg.
Garrard with Pick $7250) --------------$5 $50
ering 380-C------ $3.50
Grill Cloth 36x36 -40os off ARR mahog,
1900 #. Mylar tape scratched ----------$ $40
Tin reel roll $1.49 Wharfdale so (2),
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with Pickering 800 Dynaco BIO stereo-
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amplifiers PERI $500 $35 to $12O
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-21

Free Rss; S sals
72i, cal. 20 ,'--s1Oo25 $1,000
MAG, S43, a44--S1O1.25 $1,000
Remington, Mod
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Remington, Mod.
704A, cal. $50,
Remington. Mod. ' ''
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Remington, Mod.
272CWB; 22 CAL S65.35 $4,000
BSA, cal. 222
Win. S169.75 $4,000
Beretta. Silver
Snipe, GU II ga.-S174.75 S113.5O
Krico. cal. 222 ~ 500
Savage, Mod. 10, ' '''V
cal. 3O-OG $112.5O $500
Savage. Mod. ~
IONIC. cal. 30-06 -Sl16.75 SSl.00
Savage, Mod.
hand, cal. so. O6--S126.75 $50. 90
Winchester, Mod.
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Winchester. Mod.
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615 s. WASHINGTON ST.
uee Hwy
Falls Church JE. 4-S222
OPEN DAILY, 8 AMI PM.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-21
PIANOS FOR RENT-New and used

PIANOS FOR RENT-New and used
spinets. consoles. grands and up
rights at moderate rates from
So monthly up) with option to
buy; hauling extra. JoRDAN'S
FOUR STORES: corner 18th and
@ SITS. NV. tphone ST. 3-9400):
$3.50 Lee highway. Ar Ing to n
(phone KE. 8-5O60): 1882 GeoE-
gia ave, Silver Spring (phone ~.
5-lto51; 1G4 william Nss.x st.; FTed-
Full selection at all stores. Silver
Spring and Arlington stores open
cummings