davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20

ed many pha ses of nursing endeav-
or, with Window Rock. Albuquer-
que, Phoenix Division of Indian
Health areas, Mckinley County
Health and Welfare Department
Holbrook Community Hospital,
Sage Memorial Hospital of Canada,
Arizona State Health Department
and Coconino County Health De-
partment.
Miss Allen is the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. James Allen, both of
whom are teachers with BIA, and
is native of Toadlena, New Mex
leo.
AS special guest at the insti-
tute, Miss Lucille Woodville was
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20
IA Conference Held
At Moab June 1-3

The Gallup Group of Alcoholics
Anonymous was represented at the
second annual Four Corners Con-
ference, which was held at Moab,
Utah on June 1, 2, and 8.
The Four Corners Conference,
which was held for the first time
last year in the mountains just west
of Durango, Colorado. was pro-
posed and activated by the Farm
ington A. A. Group and serves a
very special need for isolated
groups in the area.
During the Conference it was
decided that a visitation meeting
would be held one Sunday of each
month between the towns of the
Four Corners area with each town
playing host in its turn and would
do much to increase interest and
warmth between the groups.
The towns participating are
Moab and Monticello, Utah: Dove
Greek, Cortez and Durango. Colo
RADIO: Aztec, Pennington and Gal
lup, New Mexico.
The first such meeting will be
held in Monticello, Utah, on July8.
1862. All members and their fam
lilies are cordially invited to attend.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20

Help Wanted: the Peace
Corps is looking for Ga Span
ish-speaking pigsty builders
Did you know there's a
Minneota, Minnesota? :.
Nancy Melodia of San Fran
cisco writes: "The only time
a dime goes as far as it did
10 years ago is when it rolls
under the bed"
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20

when someone says to you,
Now, I'm going to tell you the
truth'-ask him what he has
been telling you" - Edward
]. Franta, Cavalier County
Nangdon City, N. d. Repub-
lican.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20
Smith-Hutchinson Memorial Park
Dedication Held in Tube City

The dedic alton of the Smith
Hutchinson Memorial Park was
held June IL at Tuba City, official
ly opening the Tuba City Youth
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20

Youth Organization.
The first game was between the
Public Health Cardinals and the
Arizona Public Service Braves.
After the opening game, Deb
Victor, Master of Ceremonies,
welcomed visitors and presented
the speakers.
DR.. Harry E. Wise, Medical
Officer in Charge spoke on Elbow
the Youth Organization Started"
Captain Ed Boggio gave the intro
duction of Mrs. Paul Smith and
Mrs. Bud Hutc hinson, who could
not be present.
Concluding the dedic alton, the
final game was played between the
Community Center Tigers and the
Peternel Yankees.
Many from the community at
tended the dedic alton.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20

Baseball League.
The first ball was thrown out
by Mrs. Elizabeth Eubank, rep
resenting the Tuba City Women's
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1962-06-20

Egypt's pleasure-lOving an
clients decorated their tombs
with pictures of parties
they hoped the fun would go
on forever
Evening star., 1962-05-13
PHOTOS BY yIlG BIRcHFIELD

IT'S mans world underground It is world Of shadows
and the acrd smell Of blasting powder Is world Of
Darkness and Of quiet shattered by the earpng noise
Of hydraulic drills.
In word it's the tunnel being blasted out Of solid rock
to connect the Washington sewer system with the
Dulles International Airport
From point near Broad Rum small stream In lower
Loudoun County, Va the tunnel to carry the Potomac
Interceptor Sewer begins its Suberranean march, will
60 nearly 100 feet under route the
pike and will cross into Maryland under the Potomac
River There will join another tunnel downstream and
at the District line It will connect with the existing Wash
ington sewer system
The entire Potomac nterceptor Sewer system will cost
an estimated SO Million Of which Congress already has
appropriated little more than $25 million The Broad
Run tunnel section will cost nearly - million.
tits hard work through the hard rock 0fOwer Loudoun
Il is job Of blast and clear out and then blast again
Charges must be minutey gagged the tunnel will not
vary In its route to connect with another tunnel approach
ing from the Potomac When the blasting Is finished con
crete will be forced in behind forms to make sewer lire
5h feet in diameter with grade varying from Onehalfto
two feet per thousand feet Of tunnel
Lemme Houston, shif foreman, Is the man who keeps
the tunnel going in the right direction Mr. Houston draws
the pattern for each powder load and directs the drers
lin sinking holes deep into the tunnel head
SUNDAY. THE STAR MAGAZINE WASHINGTON q. C. Ma
Evening star., 1962-05-13

The drillers bore in angle Mr. Houston explains
50 that V pattern Of drill holes results When the DOW.
der charge Is set of in series Of rapid blasts the rock is
cracked hrst, and then blown back into the tunnel
AS the drillers push ahead workmen lay small track
to allow an eleccpOwered engine to push It's cars close
to the blast area to bring out the rock
Karl Peterson, president Of the Oxford Construction
Corp subcontracOrs for 2O feet Of the tunnel says the
Broad Run tunnel Is the largest contract for his yearng
company His partner is Leo Butler son Of the prominent
Maryland contractor.
Mr Peterson, civil engineer graduate Of Duke Uni
versity was working with Raymond international in>
Puerto Rico when he decided form his own company He
had known young Butler while working with his father
during summers, and called him In as q partner
Our first job" Mr. Peterson recalls was dredging
job at Then had job on the Eastern Shore
and our first tunnel job for District sewer at Pennsy
vania avenue and Seventeenth street Me- This is our
biggest contract"
There Is no doubt about the underground world being
mans world There Is superstition against women in
tunnel-a superstition that probably from the coa
mines.
Mr. Butler doesn't know where the superstition orig
mated but thinks there isn't much attention paid to It
these days.
Anyway" he says. I'VE haven't had any trouble Most
OF the women we know happy to stay above ground"
O02 n
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02

able competent personnel who ar,
expert in this field.
MEA recommends that the stat.
of the Department of State Lands ant
Investments be increased:
(a) BY the employment of addi
tional full-time, qualified field mcr
to assist with crop reports; lease
terms; land utilization, appraisal
classification, and trespass; and re-
search in land management and con-
servation practices.
(b) BY the employment of quail
fled investments specialist.
1t is further recommended that the
Board of Land Commissioners explore
the possibility of utilizing advanced
college students in the fields of range
management and agriculture on a CO.
operative arrangement with Montana
State College.
2. To relieve the Board of Land
Commissioners from the necessity Of
devoting time to administrative de-
tails rather than in the development
and enforcement of basic policy, the
Montana Education Association rec
ommends that there be developed
manual setting forth policies and ad-
ministrative procedures which shall
govern the administration of the de-
partment.
3. Although there is provision for
competitive bid leasing of stale
lands, only about 40 of the agri-
cultural leases and go of the graz
ing acreage is under competitive
bid leases.
On agricultural lands the statutes
provide for a minimum u crop share
and gives to the Land Board discre-
tionary authority to charge a larger
crop share in accordance with pre-
vailing practice in the district in
volved. With an adequate staff to
conduct the necessary leasing studies,
the Land Board now has within its
power the authority to
inequities in agricultural
leases. No such discretion exists in
the management of state grazing
lands. and the location of these lands
IS such that little improvement can
be expected in the number of COM
oetitive bid leases.
The securing of fair return
to the state, therefore, lies in the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02
MEA Urges Increase In Land Department Staff

montana Education
Wallace February
meeting the Governors
important recommendations aimed departmental efficiency
and at enactment of remedial land leasing legislation.
among the more important proposals by the MEA committee
The Land Departments field staff should increased sufficient
degree TO permit adequate widely
100000 land almost 100000
agricultural
Grazing rentals which little than paid
private owners of comparable sufficient
TO cover at
such lands The Animal Unit Month AU the
advantage State holders have other socTowers
should go absolute minimum the 8
scents
The MEA committees
follows:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02

The farm program, forest research
Improvement of public grazing land
and the Lewis and Clark Highway
were among subjects discussed by
Senators Mansfield and Metcalf oil
the floor of the Senate last week.
FARM
There are some who propose that
price supports and production con.
trolls be abolished altogether, leaving
farmers to face a free market at a
time when agricultural production is
outstripping consumption, Mans
field said. "Few who advocate this
step fully understand what the con-
sequences might be.
"This subject has been studied at
great length by two universities in
agricultural states, by the Joint Eco
nomic Committee of the Congress,
and by the U. S. Department of Agri-
culture under the previous Admins
tration.
"Here is the concensus of these
reports:
"They foresee, within four years
after the end of price supports and
production controls, farmers net
income cut almost 40 per cent be-
low the present level.
"They predict drastic drops in the
prices farmers would receive for the
crops now supported-and also for
the livestock, dairy and poultry prod
ncts produced from feed and grain.
Here are their projections of the
national average prices farmers
would receive four years from now
Tor major Montana farm commodities
f price supports were abandoned:
Wheat, 92e per bushel, a drop
If 48 per cent from the national aver
lge price of Sits farmers received
Turing the first nine months of 1861. |
Barley, CSC a bushel, drop of
% per cent below the $50 received
nationally on the average during the
'irst nine months of 1861.
"Beef cattle, $14.77 per 1901
pounds, drop of 81 per cent below
he national average price of 5000
during the first nine months
IF 1861.
milk, $3.44 per 100 pounds, a
irop of II per cent below the $4.14
lverage farm price during the first
line months of 1861"
President Kennedy's farm program |
recommendations, Mansfield said,
7ill be the subject OF. extensive hear
ngs in both the House and Senate
Igriculture Committees. He and Met
alf will present "Montana's prob
Ems and recommendation to the
enate committee"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02

Inc constitution OF the State OF
Montana provides that the state lands
shall be held in trust for the people
OF the State. The land grants that
came with statehood were made fol-
the express purpose of providing a
permanent means of support for our
public schools and other state insti-
buttons. Subsequent grants have fol-
lowed this same pattern. Approx
mately 900 of these state lands and
over $40 of the permanent funds
are held in trust for the support of
the public schools. The management
of these lands and funds is, there
fore, a matter of utmost concern to
the Montana Education Association.
With this concern in mind the Mon
tana Education Association makes
the following statement:
/. The Montana State Board of
Land Commissioners is charged with
the responsibility for proper manage
ment of over 100000 acres of state
owned lands and the investment of
over $42,000,000 in permanent funds.
Because the ex-officio members
of the board are often overburdened
with the press of other official duties
they cannot always devote adequate
time to land board functions. Neither
can it be expected that these ex-
officio members will be expert in the
highly specialized fields of land man.
agment, petroleum resource develop
ment, and investments. The actual
administration of the department of
state lands and investments must then
of necessity be delegated to the land
commissioner and his office personnel
and field staff.
To enable the Land Board to
fulfill it's obligation to the public
schools and other state institutions
this staff personnel must be highly
qualified in the special fields of
their assignment and must be ade-
quate in number to do an efficient
job.
1t is not humanity possible for the
present staff of four fieldmen even
with supplemental seasonal crop
checkers to adequately manage A.
100000 acres of widely-scattered
grazing land and almost 100000 acres
of agricultural land. Neither is it
likely that the State can be assured
of obtaining the proper return on
it's investment without having avail
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02

ton regarding state lands be readily
available to the general public in
whose interests the lands are man.
aged, it is recommended that official
descriptions of state lands and in
formation relating to the type of
lease, lessee, expiration date, and
sale record of each parcel of state
land be filed with the clerk and re-
corder of the county in which the
parcel is situated.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02
Canada Faces Concentration
In Food, Petroleum

SASKATOON = (CNS) = Four
companies own 500 of Canada's oil
refining capacity, and five food
chains sell 1870 of the nations food,
c. B. Fraser, assistant manager Of
Federated Co-operatives, said here
recently.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02
A Montanan's
WASHINGTON NOTEBOOK
By BRITT ENGLUND. Adm Asst. to Senator Lee Metcaf

l.. Asst. to Senator Lee Metcalf
4 Among these recommendations
Mansfield said, will be consideration
to increasing the number of special
lied grains which can be grown on
diverted acres, inclusion of safflower
production in determining barley
acreages, and special consideration
for grains which are not generally IN
surplus, such as the varities of high
quality wheat now grown in many
areas of Montana"
FOREST RESEARCH
Metcalf paid tribute TO the smoke
jumpers and to work of forest re-
searchers in supporting an increase
for this purpose in the budget for
the year beginning July 1.
U. S. Forest Service smoke jumpers
"have saved millions of acres of
timber and millions of dollars" Met
calf said. Promising early results
of lightning storm modification sat
the Services Missoula laboratory
suggest that intensified efforts will
pay big dividends in future fire pre-
vention,' he continued. "Studies of
how to control fires by new aerial
methods, chemicals and a whole new
technology are needed if we are to
cut the high cost of control and if we
are to reduce excessive damage to
our forest resources
He said the forestry research lab
oratory, now under construction at
MISC, will help develop "more profit
able systems of harvesting, trans
porting and handling the small-sized
but abundant lodgepole pine timber
and "safe methods of logging in
mountain areas where slopes are
steep and soils highly credible"
Senator Stennis of Mississippi
Metcalf for his support, say
ing that che knows his subject and is
vitality interested in the problem. +"
RANGE IMPROVEMENT
Metcalf offered an answer to the
question of how to rehabilitate fed
eral range lands without hardship to
who have permits to Craze
cattle on them.
IlS lhIl OduSCu Olll W DSiDilJ
stockmen, entitled to Craze their
cattle on land administered by the
Bureau of Land Management, to re-
ceive surplus grains for livestock feed
they reduced the length of
lime their stock use the range.
LEWIS AND CLARK HIGHWAY
: In 1906, the Lewis and Clark ex-
,edition, searching for pass through
he Rockies, turned west from the
3itterroot Valley and took an Indian
rail through. This was Lolo Pass,
one of the most difficult parts of
he long trip through the territory
cquired in the Louisiana Purchase"
a Senator Metcalf's words.
Last week, Metcalf recalled that
;aptain John Mullan, who built the
amous Mullan Road, another east
rest route, summed up the Difficult
es when he said the Lolo Trail sis
he most difficult, rugged, severe and
roken of any have seen in my ex-
lorations of the Pacific Northwest.
"Yet on August 10, there is going
, be ribbon cutting at Parker's
[eadows, about 10 miles west of the
Tontana-Idaho line, commemorating
lie opening of the Lewis and Clark
ighway over the Lolo Trail and
oening a new and shorter route TO
reas in the Pacific Northwest" Met
IF said.
The federal government put up
ost of the money to build this
ghway.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02
enactment of an equitable basic
statutory formula.

A. Before the change made by the
1859 Legislative Assembly the aver
age income per acre provided by
the statutory grazing lease formula
was less than the average tax per
acre paid by private landowners on
decided grazing land. The lack of an
equitable return from our state lands
makes the financing of our public
schools more difficult and forces
more and more of the burden of
school support upon every property
taxpayer in the state. This low rental
subsidy is at the expense of every
school child and property taxpayer
in Montana.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-03-02
A THREAT TO SMALLER
OPERATORS

for him to purchase or lease addi-
tional decided tracts that are needed
by another operator. Such situation
poses continuing threat to the sur
vival of the smaller family-type oper-
alton. The competitive advantage is
considerable when it is realized that
at present some out-of- state corpora
ton (such as Rock Island Oil Co.
.-PV) lease as much as $4,000 acres
of state grazing land in a single
county.
The statutory formula, which COW
ers 800 of the state grazing leases,
provided lease rate for 1861 of 48c
for grazing one cow for one month
(AUM). This is an average of slight
ly over 13c per acre for state graz
ing. The average tax per acre on
decided grazing land in 1861 was sc.
1t is reasonable to expect tina.
the State of Montana in the capac-
ity of landlord should receive in
addition to the equivalent of taxes
a fair return on the capital value
of the land.
In Montana on the average about
40 acres is required to Craze one cow
for one year. The minimum sale value
of state grazing land is set by law
at $500 per acre. Using this minimum
figure (even though average state
grazing land has been selling for an
average of about $25 per acre) the
minimum value of the state land re-
quired to Craze one cow is 5000. At
an interest return of only 40 this
should produce for the school children |
and taxpayers of Montana a rental
IF $500 per COW. Added to the $500
to cover the equivalent of
axes this would mean tie bare mini
mum lease rate should provide $11.20
Der cow per year. This would be
ease rate of csc per AUM compared
o the 4Se received under the statu-
DRY formula in 1861.
5. 1t is recommended that adequate
respass laws be enacted to protect
tate lands from unauthorized use
md abuse.
6. In order that the basic informa-
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-02
CAB Inquiry Into Air Crash Slated

An inquiry into the crash of a Kodiak Airways plane on Old Har- bor on Dec. 24, 1861, is scheduled to be held in Kodiak on February 14th by the Civil Aeronautics Board, according to unofficial but usually reliable sources.
 The CAB inquiry will seek to de- termine the cause of the crash which resulted in the death of a ten year old boy and badly injured the pilot, Gene Kingston. Deposi- tions of eyewitnesses to the crash and others involved will be taken during the inquiry.
 Jack Scavenius of the Alaska De- pertinent of Aeronautics accom- panied CAB officials as an observ- CT on their trip here last week in connection with the crashed plane which has been recovered and brought into Kodiak.
 The hearing will be open to the public.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-02
Kodiak Corporation Ordered Dissolved

Complaints of usury against three officers of Kodiak corpora tion were dismissed by the District Magistrates court in Anchorage this week after the corporation en- tered a plea of guilty to the same charge.
 Island Investors, Inc, was order ed dissolved and fined a maximum of $500 after a plea of guilty to usury was entered through its at torney, Seaborn J. Buckalew of Anchorage.
 Assistant District Attorney Clyde Houston said th a t complaints against the three corporation of ficers were dismissed. The officers, he stated, were John Mansuy, an attorney; Morris F. Egan, a certifi- ed public accountant; and Donald Wolf, local businessman.
 The corporation was charged specifically with loaning William Gregorioff $4O0 on the condition that he repay $7OO at the end of the fishing season.
 District Magistrate Hugh White suspended $15O of the $500 fine on the condition that they cancel all Gregorioff's indebtedness and dis solve the corporation.
 The legal interest rate, said Houston, is six per cent, except for small loan companies.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-02
Spring Meeting Of Game Board
 Set For Fairbanks

The annual spring meeting of the Alaska Board of Fish and Game will be held at Fairbanks beginn- ing about April to consider pro- posals for changes in the Game and Guiding Regulations, Walter Kirk. ness, Commissioner of the Depart ment of Fish and Game, has an nounced.
 All proposals for the Boards consideration should be sent to the Commissioner of the Alaska De- partment of Fish and Game, Sub port Building, Juneau. The dead line for receiving these proposals is February 20. Proposals received after this date cannot be consider ed for action at the spring meet ing, though comments on propos- als submitted before this deadline will be solicited.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-02
Return From Wing

Four Kodiak Civil Air Patrol of- ficers here returned from the Alas ka Wing Area Conference in An chorage.
 Attending the meeting from the Kodiak Squardron were: 2nd It. R. Leonard, 2nd It. Margaret Cook, 2nd It. Eugene Harding, and Senior Members Charles Hamilton.
 During the two-day meet awards were presented with It. Cook and It. Leonard of Kodiak receiving their Red (2-year) service ribbons.
 Reports of the conference were made al last nights meeting of the local CAP unit.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-02-02
Rotarians Told About FaIconrV

The sport of falconry as indulg ed in by knights of old and it's modern version was explained by Dick Bennett in a speech before the Kodiak Rotary Club Tuesday noon at the Mecca 49 Room.
 In his speech, Bennett outlined the steps necessary in the training of falcon for use in hunting. AS he gave his speech, he had a falcon perched on his wrist.
 "The main thing necessary in training is patience," he said. They are hard to train, and when the bird completes it's first hunt, you feel you have accomplished something"
 Falcons have been clocked at 24O mph, Bennett said. They are flesh eaters, and during training must be fed pound of meat day. The
 Continued on Page A