davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Phone Calls, Hotel Rates
Big Bargains on CozumeI

30 per cent lower during the
spring and summer.
From the beginning OF
Spanish exploration in South
America, the island has invited
discovery. History says the first
of the shipwreckers here was
a Spaniard named Juan dc
Grijalva. who found himself
washed ashore in 1913.
The pirates came later.
Skin diving discoveries o.
wrecks and other artifactS OF
nearby shallow reefs are bring.
ing organized expeditions fol
underwater research.
But CoZumel-tiny land O
slow-pace and off-beat livinI
/ is a growing lure for man,
seeking the leSS-trodden spots.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Booth Gives Data

The city's hello booth, To-
Gated at the college crowds
gathering point at the inter-
section of Atlantic and Las
Olas boulevards, has done a
Evening star., 1962-04-15
New Lounges Added
To Richmond Hotels

RICHMOND. - Private guest
lounges where visitors can en-
JOY a club-like atmosphere
away from the hustle of the
lobbies have been added to the
John Marshall and Richmond
hotels here.
The lounges offer color tele-
vision, desks. bridge tables, re-
freshment service and COM
Portable conversational areas.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
Jamaica Reudies
Easter Programs

JAMAICA, w. l. With rev.
erence and a program of recre-
ational lure. Jamaica has
planned its Easter week end
ceremonies.
The program starts on Good
Friday and ends Easter Mon
day.
Top sporting event will be
the Easter Regatta of the Mon
tego Bay Yacht Club which
in taking on an internationa
aspect, attracts yachtsmer
from all over the world.
For sport of another sort
there is horse racing at Cay,
Evening star., 1962-04-15
SPRING
VISITS THE
MEDITERRANEAN
EARLY.
WHY DON'T YOU?

Cruise into springtme SunIane sailing to Europe.
SIS INDEPENDENCE SAILS FROM n. Y. APRIL 26. MAY 1s
SIS CONSTITUTION SAILS FROM NJ MAY 8 -. MAY 81
SPRING already and bamy bloom the Mediterranean
you'll when these early Sunlan sangs
Caabanca in North Africa Gibraltar Palma de Majorca
Naples South Italy, Genoa (and the Italian Rva)
the French Rea). You visit all these
EXCEPTIONAL value for money One 1884 Cabin
Class S42 First Class This
aon arondtoned accommodations with bathroom hower
etc. superb food. full program with glorious days
of outdoor living and gala nights.
Plan take these four early Sunane ang and beat the
crowds Europe Other Sunane ag Also avail
able owpced Tourist Europe $289
You also cruise the bam Sunane Italy
Israel the fine ATLANTIC France italy,
and Lebanon on the SIS. EXC ALIBJ and EXETER
Lines.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
New German Auto
Tour Book Reudied

A new edition of Motoring
in Germany" covers the coun-
try in daily laps of 125 miles,
energy to get in any trouble.
lege visitors stems from the
try in daily laps of 125 miles
The IL suggested itineraries
in the 32-page brochure also
supplies information on docu-
mentation for car owners, traf-
fic regulations, auto clubs and
car hire.
1t is available from the Ger
man Tourist Offices in New
York. Chicago, San Francisco
and Montreal.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. c.
April IS, 1862

manas Park in Kingston. This
year, the two-day race meet
ings will be held on Easter
Monday and on the following
Saturday.
Another Jamaican holiday
tradition is the Agricultural
Fair. scheduled for Easter Mon
day at Denbigh, near Mande-
vile.
Evening star., 1962-04-15

ATLANTIC CITY, n. ].
Evening star., 1962-04-15
BY CARL SELL
Star Staff Writer

Fort Lauderdale, the Florida
city ravaged by hordeS of COL
lege students enjoying their
spring vacations last year, has
come up with a new twist
this year for making the stu
dents vacation a pleasant one
and giving the residents some
peace and quiet.
"It's that new dance. tn c
twist, that is mainly respon-
sible for the good behavior Of
the college kids this year,
Byron Smith, Fort Lauderdale s
College Convention Committee
chairman points out. The kids
are so tired from twistin' each
night that they don't have the
energy to get in any tourble.
Last year, Fort Lauderdale's s
police department was beseigeo
by rioting collegians that re-
suited in mass arrests and gen.
eral confusion. The city spent
countless thousands of dollars
for extra police protection ano
to clean up the beaches.
The city fathers decided last
spring that something had tC
be done to prevent a reoc-
curance of the riots. Mayor Eo
Johns set up the College Con-
vention Committee and the city
came up with $4,000 to sup
port its activities.
Mr.. Smith, a past president
of Junior Chamber of Com
merce, drew the job of heading
the committee. A interior di-
rector, Mr.. Smith spent most
of his spare time setting up ac-
tivities to keep the collegian;
busy.
Expect $4,000 in Easter
More than 10000 collegians
already have visited the Florida
city of 100000, located about
80 miles north of Miami, anc
a staggering total of $4,000 are
expected Easter week, accord
ing to advance hotel and mote.
reservations.
Mr.. Smith set up many &C.
tivities for the students, but
the biggest hit has been the
nightly twist" parties on the
beach. The city is footing the
bill for the musical entertain
ment and more than 80 pei
cent of the collegians turn out
for the nightly sessions.
after they dance the twist
for five or six hours, the kids
~.c ready for some sleep. Ther
they loaf on the beach the mex
day, getting ready for another
night of dancing" Mr.. Smith
said.
Fort Lauderdale didn't ad'
vertise for the college trade
this year, but the city official!
knew they were coming any
way. Some of the crush ha'
been dissolved by Daytont
Beach, a city about $50 mile
father north which extended {
welcome mat for the college
students.
Booth Gives Data
The citV's hello booth. H.
Evening star., 1962-04-15
MACS HEAD, N. c.
MACS HEAD BEACH, N. c.

Oceon-froni: Rooms and both with or
without DIR conditioning. One or two
bedroom kitchen opfS. with Porehss.
Two bedroom cottages on seporots lots.
Swimming pool and ~. The Bsl-Air
Motel. Kill Devil Hills, N. c. PHI. so57.
Evening star., 1962-05-02

E,tar
Evening star., 1962-05-02
ANOTHER WATER PIPE BURSTS
BUT CAUSES LITTLE TROUBLE

6-nch water pipe broke early today at Eighth and
streets NV cutting off service TO about block Of
homes. It was the second break in ~ hours.
Claude Sizemore, supervisor Of the water operations
division. said todays break occurred shortly before
am below the surface of the ground but that the rupture
was quickly isolated He said he expected service would
be restored by noon. nA
Police blocked off traffic on Eighth street for the
one block affected There little flooding authorities
said. s 9f4ss
Meanwhile. traffic flowed normally today along Canal
road NV, where break in 3O-inch line flooded the
heavily travelled artery in feet Of water and foot Of
silt yesterday. fE9
worimen stopped repair operations in the 7-foot-
deep hole created by the break yesterday to permit other
District employees to remove tree that undermined
by the flooding It Is expected the broken pipe win be
fixed as soon Is special fitting be made for IT.
Evening star., 1962-05-02
Minneapolis Gets
New Newspaper

MINNEAPOLIS. May 2 (AP).
"A. new newspaper, the Min
neapolis Daily Herald, made
its initial appearance yester-
day In this community Of q half
million persons.
A decision to publish the
paper was announced Just five
days ago. two weeks after the
Minneapolis Star and Tribune,
the city's only general circula-
ton dailies, were shut down az
the aftermath Of Q labor dis
pute.
The first edition, q stand
ard-sized, eight-column paper,
had IL pages. It contained 10
cal news and pictures, some
national and world news, origin
not specified, syndicated COM
les. Tv listings. markets and
sports. There were 10 columns
Of classified ads.
Publisher Maurice McCaffrey,
o Minneapolis advertising ex-
ecutive. first announced an
initial press run Of 10000. Five
day afternoon publication is
planned, Mr.. McCaffrey said.
Currently, news and adver-
tising offices consist Of two
small rooms adjoining the COM
mercial plant where the news
paper Is published.
Evening star., 1962-05-02
House Group Acts
On New District
Insurance Bills

Two Insurance bills were
quickly cleared by q House Dis
trict subcommittee yesterday.
One bill would exempt life
insurance companies from pro-
visions Of the loan shark law"
and enable them to make loans
under the same conditions
banks, trust companies, saw
ings banks and building and
loan associations now enjoy.
George w. DeFranceaux,
president Of Washington Board
Of Realtors. testified for the
bill.
The second bill, which passed
the Senate last September,
makes the city's perjury statute
applicable to those who make
false statements under oath
when applying for insurance
licenses.
Both bills have the support
Of the District Commissioner.
Introduced by Representative
Matthias, Republican OF Mary
land, the bills now go to the
fun District Committee.
Evening star., 1962-05-02
Paul D. P. Speurnon,
ExFCc CounseI, Dies

Paul Dewey Pinckney Spear
man, appointed by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt as the
first general counsel Of the
Federal Communications Com
mission, died in the Washing
ton Hospital Center early to-
day after q long illness
Mr.. spearman, an attorney
here for 80 years, was born In
Amory, Miss, on May "a, 1893.
He attended Mississippi State
College and completed his legal
education ct Cumberland Uni
versity.
After serving as executive
secretary to the Mississippi
Railroad Commission from
1898 to 1879, he came to WASH
ington and served for three
years as assistant general
counsel Of the Federal Radio
Commission, predecessor to the
FEC.
He was general counsel of
the FEC for two years. In
1885. Mr.. Spearman established
the law firm Of Spearman and
Robertson and was q retired
senior partner at his death.
From 1885 to his retirement
In 1882 he was active in COM
municationS law practice.
His bar association member
ships included the Federal
Communications, District, Fed
eral. American and Mississippi
groups.
A member Of the National
Press Club and the Congress
donal Country Club, Mr.. Spear
Evening star., 1962-05-02
u. S. Loses Suit
Against SinqeEco

NEW YORK, May 2 (AP)-
Federal Judge Sylvester j.
Ryan has dismissed an anti
trust suit filed by the Govern
ment in 1859 against the Singer
Manufacturing Co.
Judge Ryan ruled yesterday
that the Government had failed
to prove its charge that the
company attempted to monopo-
lie interstate and foreign trade
in the importation, sale and dis
tribution Of automatic 'szig-
gag" sewing machines.
Manufacturers Of household
sewing machines In Switzerland
and Italy were named as CO.
conspirators but not defendants
In the suit.
Evening star., 1962-05-02
Women Found
SIoshed lin Lobby
OF Apartment

A woman who had been
badly beaten and FLASHED nu-
merous times was found early
today in the lobby Of an apart
ment house ct 1888 Park road
NV. ~
Her condition at the Wash
ington Hospital Center was de-
scribed as critical.
Police 1t. william w. Friel
said the injuries Of the woman,
still unidentified, indicated She
may have been tortured.
She was described rs q Negro,
in her thirties, 5 feet 8 inches
and weighing los pounds.
The victim was discovered
at 2:57 am. by q woman ten
ant Of the building. She was
lying in blood, and examina-
ton revealed q broken nose
and decorations Of the face,
neck, body and legs.
On one side Of the nose was
Q deep cut, and there were
small slashes on each side Of
the face and forehead. There
were knicks and cuts on both
legs.
Her shoes and q neatly
folded undergarment lying on
them were found on steps in
side the lobby. The articles
were wet. possibly from rain.
Also found on the floor were
% tooth. Q penny and q nickel.
No purse was found.
At the hospital the woman
mumbled q few names, but
none has been linked with the
case. Her fingerprints were
sent to the FBI for help In
Identification. +
Evening star., 1962-05-02

man was q 35d-degree Mason
and o member Of the Mer-
chants and Manufacturers As
ISOLATION.
He leaves four daughters,
Mrs. Richard K. Thompson, jr.,
Of S731 Forty-eighth street
NV; MRS. r. James Mac
sregor Of 6505 Stonehapn road.
Bethesda; Mrs. Richard q.
Luther, bingham. Mass, and
Mrs. Edward Krauss Of Gin
cinnati, and four grandchil-
dren.
Services win be Saturday in
Hamilton, Ala.
Evening star., 1962-05-02
Arrive in Rome

ROME. May 2 (APl.-Francis
Cardinal spellman. archbishop
of New York, and Joseph e.
Ritter. archbishop Of st. Louis,
arrived today to attend the
central preparatory commission
for the Ecumenical Council Of
the Roman Catholic Church.
Evening star., 1962-05-02
Settlement
Reported in
Vote Cases
By the Associated Press


The Government and land
owners In two West Tennessee
counties were reported today
to have reached an agreement
for ending court actions aris-
ing from charges that Negro
sharecroppers were threatened
with economic rebrisals because
Of voter registration activity.
Justice Department sources
acknowledged that the agree
ment was being fashioned.
But, because the cases still
are pending, there was no an
nouncement outlining the set
tlement.
It was understood, however,
that 20 Of 70 defendants In
Haywood County have agreed
to q consent Judgment bind
ing them to refrain from VIOLA
tions Of the 1857 Civil Rights
Act.
he other so defendants In
Haywood were reported to have
agreed to be bound by the same
provisions, and negotiations fol
Q similar settlement involving
81 defendants in Fayette
County were reported under
way.
The Government filed COM
plants against landowners In
the two counties In 1860 charg-
ing them with coercing and In.
timidating Negro sharecropperI
who had registered or tried Il
register to vote In the presi.
dental election that year.
About so families were In.
volved in each county. and 25
actually were evicted before
the Government obtained q
temporary injunction against
the landowners.
Evening star., 1962-09-12

CAKE MIKES; Yellow. Devils
Food, White or Spice. s24-oz.
pkg.
FRoSTINc MIKES: creomy
Fudge, 6H2-oz. or creomy White,
7-oz.
Evening star., 1962-10-08

ASPEN, Colo.-Picture a
man walking along a great
prairie. The prairie seems al
most fiat, although there are
occasionally little knolls that
rise a few feet above the
surrounding plains. and there
are also little draws down
which the path descends only
to climb up the other side.
But imperceptibly the
prairie rises. Each knoll as 1t
is encountered is a little
higher than the knoll just
passed, and each draw as he
comes to it is not quite as
low as the one behind.
After many hours OF walk
ing the man arrives at a hill.
He climbs only a few yards
up the hill before he steps
aboard an escalator and he
travels only a few yards up
ward on the escalator before
he is popped through the
door of a rocket which
promptly blasts off on an al
most vertical trajectory.
The man Is naturally filled
with a mixture of astonish-
ment, delight, curiosity and
fear. One thing is evident:
1t is too late to get out Of
the rocket.
In front Of him in his
capsule are a large number
of dials, gauges, knobs and
switches. There is a big sheet
of instructions on the bulk
head, and these advise the
man that II he can turn the
knobs and set the switches
according to a certain COM
plicated pattern within three
minutes, the rocket will lock
onto a course which will
carry it and its passenger
safely to, a planet flowing
with milk and honey.
But, warns the instruction
sheet, If this is not done
properly and within the ap-
pointed time, both the rocket
and the man may wander in
agony through the limbo of
dark space or even crash to
fiery and utter destruction
through some errant atmos-
phere.
The man would like to be-
lieve one of two things: That
the rocket will get him to a
safe destination regardless of
what he does, or that 1t is
all a dream and will soon go
away. But upon a moments
reflection he decides each
theory is too risky. Feverishly
he begins reading the in
structions and fiddling with
the controls.
This is q fair allegory to
Evening star., 1962-10-08
GoitskeII and Common Market

traordinary step? Maybe 1t
is because this man has had
to fight almost alone so
many valiant battles against
the endless crackpotisn1 Of
ban-the bomb leftists in his
party whose whole lives SYM
bolize irresponsible extrenn-
ism.
Perhaps he simply cannot
fight again. If so, he will not
be the first sensible politi-
clan to go down at last under
the repeated hammer blows
of his own lunatic fringe.
1t is sourly and sadly fit
ting that in the Labor Party
convention just concluded in
England. the final note of all
was a savage attack from the
leftists on the United States
for daring to resume nuclear
testing after the Russians
had done so. Coupled with
this, of course, was an equal
ly savage attack upon a man
named Hugh Gaitskell-who
tries to. be a friend of the
United States.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
JENKIN LLOYD JONES
Mankind Rides a Racing Rocket

olution but have failed to
understand the obligations it
imposes. Their primitive
lands now TEEN with human
beings, saved from death by
sciences control of epidemic
disease, yet they still sour
their fields with burnings
and plow with a forked stick
and wonder why the food
grows scarcer.
Most of us are impressed
with science" 1t is a good
word. If you want to hawk
a halitosis remedy you dress
your salesman in q white
Jacket and pass him off as
a scientist" We are aware
that because of science life
has changed more in the
last half-century than in the
preceding five centuries. We
like sciences gadgets, but
we are fearful Of its auto
nation and its bombs.
Yet we must do more than
merely like or dislike. We
must be ready and willing to
change our institutions, our
habits, even our PHILOSOPHERS
to meet new conditions. An
educational system geared to
produce competent hod car
riers is no good when hoo
carriers are no longer
wanted. Our pre-detergent
sewage disposal plants are
now filling our streams with
foam.
Science has cursed us with
a population problem that
can't be ignored much
longer, but at the same time
It has blessed us with the
ever-brighter prospect OF a
healthy old age. Science has
no morals. 1t cleanses or pol
lutes with equal enthusiasm.
1t builds or obliterates i'm
partially. Everything de-
pends on how human beings
use 1t.
-Four times a year in this
gorgeous Rocky Mountain
valley the Aspen Institute for
Humanistic Studies and the
National Science Foundation
are now bringing groups OF
top American scientists into
seminars with businessmen,
professors, artists, social
workers, labor leaders, min
listers and military men. The
talk is higher than the alti-
tude. The air sparkles with
mesons, plasmas, cybernetics
and ealaxies, The idea is to
try to adjust the knobs and
line UP the switches in the
rocket capsule. It's not a bad
idea.
That planet Of milk and
honey is going to be mighty
easy to miss.
Copyright, lss7)
Evening star., 1962-10-08
Barnett Case Raises Big Question

flict with the judiciary. II
the executive thinks he ought
to testify, in compliance with
the opinion. he will do so
without order. II he thinks 1t
to be his official duty, in
protecting the rights and dig
nifty of his office, he will not
comply, even II directed by
an order. And. In his case,
the court would hardly en-
tertain proceedings to compel
him by adjudging him In
contempt. 1t will be presumed
that the chief magistrate in
tends no contempt, but that
his action is in accordance
with his official duty"
The brief filed by Governor
Warren Of Florida said:
mo committee Of the Con-
gress of the United States,
nor the Congress itself. has
the power to compel the Gov
ernor Of a sovereign State to
answer a subpoena and go to
Washington, D. c.. to testify
concerning matters within his
knowledge as Governor.
ITO recognize the power OF
a congressional committee to
compel the Governor Of a
sovereign State to leave his
State andaappear before such
committee in the Nations
Capital is to recognize the
power of such a committee, at
any moment it may elect, to
determine whether or not the
Governor shall perform the
duties of his office.
1.-THE recognition of such
power in Congress is to ad-
nit that the power lies in one
department of the Federal
Government to utterly de-
stroy the entire concept Of
dual sovereignty. :"
While the United States
Circuit Court Of Appeals in
New. orleans has deferred
until October IL the hearing
on whether the Governor Of
Mississippi has "prged"
himself of alleged contempt,
it looks as If the Department
of Justice itself may be back
ing away from the test. If
the proceedings are dropped,
the episode will nevertheless
remain as a species Of poten-
tial blackmail that could be
used upon occasion to enable
the United States Depart
ment of Justice to intimidate
the Governor of any State.
Evening star., 1962-10-08
WILLIAM S. WHITE

The view from this end of
the transcontinental bridge
which is the Atlantic Ocean
is that the Labor Party in
Enlgand is slowly commit
ting suicide for the oldest
possible reasons.
After months OF painful
fence -straddling, Hugh Gait
skell, the party's leader, has
at last come down on the
side of opposition to Britain S
entry into the European
Common Market. True, his
position is not flat and un-
qualified. But it amounts to
the same thing. He is, per-
haps, willing 10 see Britain
60 in-but under many ifs.
ands and butts which are
clearly unattainable in any
world of reality.
The immediate response
here among friends Of the
Common Market-which is
to say among the friends of
expanded free world trade
has been that Mr.. Gaitskell
has made much more diff
cult Prime Minister Harold
Macmillan's hard task Of
taking Britain in.
1t has been assumed that
the Labor Party may be
maneuvering to force the
Conservative Macmillan to
go to the people in a refer
endum on the issue. They
may even suppose they can
thus defeat his government.
But just how hard they may
have made things for him at
home is at least debatable.
And what is not debatable at
all is that they have surely
made matters much easier
for him among the six ma
tions of the European Com
mon Market itself.
For his labor opposition
has now dramatically proved
for Mr.. Macmillan precisely
what he himself had not been
entirely able to prove to the
Common Market people. This
is that his problems Of lead
ing the British into this en-
terprise are real, not fanciful.
Almost certainly, therefore,
the Common Market nations,
notably France and West
Evening star., 1962-10-08
As Speeding Science Creates Problems,
Will We Work All the Switches Right?

describe the progress Of hu-
man science. For q long time
the path seemed almost level
Many centuries separated the
club-man from the fire
kinder, the fire-kindler from
the spearman. the spearman
from the bowman.
Then knobs began to be
encountered-the tiny knoll
of Ur, the knobs of Babylon
and Egypt, the big knolls Of
Greece and Rome. Beyond
each knoll there was usually
a draw representing a dark
age during which the uncom-
pretending barbarians killed
the philosophers, smashed
the tablets, burned the books
and pulled down the temples.
But the setbacks never quite
Cancelled out the rises.
The hill was encountered
in the 18th century when
Galileo and Newton and
Boyle virtually invented the
experimental system. But we
had hardly started up the
hill before we stepped aboard
the escalator. This was the
machine age, born Of the
steam engine and the spin
ming jenny, and followed al
most Immediately (aS human
history goes) by the dynamo,
the internal combustion en-
CINE and the vacuum tube.
1t was only 81 years ago
people were still riding on
or behind horses and mar
Yelling at the motion picture
and the inter-urban carl
when Einstein first published
his theory of relatively.
Barely five decades have
passed since Rutherford
found the nucleus of the
atom. But these ended our
short escalator ride. When
the cloud cleared over black
ened and pulverized Hiro-
shima no one could doubt
that we were aboard a rocket
and already off the pad.
The analogy Of the single
man aboard the rocket is,
therefore, faulty. All men
are aboard it. And because
men have different tempera-
ments, different in1agina-
tions, intelligences and levels
of culture. we are not all
reacting in the same way.
Some don't even compre-
hend what is happening.
There are bushmen in this
world and Nagas and Motif
lones-savages still in a pal
eolithic age who can't handle
a gun or read a clock. We
have people who have been
touched by the scientific rev.