davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16

order to fulfill their commit
ments do not hesitate to
damage our youth and betray
Guatemala"
Mr.. Ydigoras said Guatemala
was chosen as the target for
Communist attack because the
government had maintained a
constant Communist fight
which eliminated with the
victory of our cause in the
Punta del Este conference"
He said Is of the rebel lead
ers fled the capital last Sunday
but all had been killed or
captured by loyal troops.
Guatemala was one of the
prime movers at the Punta del
Este conference in Uruguay of
the resolution to expel the
Castor regime from the Organi-
cation of the American States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16


President de Gaulle and rebel
Premier ben Youssef ben
Khedda.
The informants reported gen.
eral progress yesterday in a
long day of negotiations after
the talks had appeared headed
for deadlock.
The two delegations agreed
that the rebel army units would
retain the positions they hold
in the Algerian interior and
would have some freedom of
movement around those posi-
lions. Previously the French
had demanded that they be
closely confined to certain
camps or areas.
Issue Sidestepped
The issue was a major
stumbling block, since neither
side wanted its army to feel it
had conceded victory to the
other military force. Inform
ants said the agreement in eff
feet sidestepped the issue by
leaving things as they are and
giving the French and rebel
armies somewhat parallel roles
during the interim period.
Sources said the negotiators
were approaching another COM
promise on the fate of thou
sands of Algerian political pris-
oners in French jails.
The nationalist originally
demanded a general amnesty
for them. The French insisted
on dealing with each case indi-
vidually. The compromise would
let most go free but provide for
a three-man commission, in
Guiding rebel representation, to
look into disputed cases.
Terror Grows
The rise of optimism in Evian
was paralleled by an upsurge
of terrorism in Algeria. The
days death toll rose to Al, and
another IS persons were
wounded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
u. S. TOOTH GAP;
CAVITIES UP,
DENTISTS DOWN
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
If Americans are reluc-
tant to smile these days,
there's a reason. They've
got 700 million untitled
cavities in their mouths.
The man who reported
this tooth gap is DR.. DON
aid j. Galagan, chief of the
Public Health Services
dental resources.
DR.. Galagan, whose testi-
mony was made public
yesterday by a House APP
preparations subcommittee,
said half the people in the
United States over so
haven't got a natural tooth
in their heads.
To compound the diff
Guilty, he added, the number
of dentists has dropped
from So per 100000 popu-
lation 80 years ago to 46
today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
Soviet Envoy Arrives;
Talks Peace, Jefferson

Red Bloc Delegations Greet Envoy ond
Wife. Poee CT
is a remarkable similarity be-
tween the United States and
Russia.
The Ambassadors wife Trina
added to the peace talk. She
said she believes Everybody
wants peace all over the
world" and "all the women
want peace for their children"
The Dobrynins have a 14-year-
old daughter Yelena.
The new envoy is expected
to present his credentials soon
to President Kennedy. Mr..
Menshikov has been assigned
to another post after four
years in Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
BuiIeys Post Office

Falls Church (Va.) postal
station No. l is to be renamed
BaileyS Crossroads Branch of
the Falls Church Post Office,
effective April 7. 1t is the first
time Baileys will have had its
own post office. Boundaries
have been rearranged between
Alexandria and Falls Church
post offices in accordance with
the change.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16

Patrols of the anti-De Gaulle
Secret Army Organization
moved about openly checking
cars during the night in Oran,
Algeria's second city. One of
the cars they stopped was a
French army vehicle, and the
terrorists seized two pistols and
a submachine gun from it.
French authorities in Algiers
announced they had captured
nine heads of Secret Army ter
ror sections. They called 1t
1.-The most spectacular series of
arrests" since the European
underground opened its cam
paign to prevent Algerian indie.
pendence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
BY the Associated Press

Russia's new Ambassador to
the United States has arrived
In the Capital speaking of
peace and Thomas jefferson.
United States protocol Off
Gals were at Union Station
yesterday to extend, a polite
but correct reception to Am
bassador Anatoly F. Dobrynin.
Like his predecessor, Mikhail
A. (Smiling Nike Menshikov,
Mr.. Dobrynin displayed an out
wardly friendly manner.
He called for a joint United
States-Soviet effort to turn the
world toward peace and away
from "the avalanche of a nu-
clear war" And he quoted an
1909 statement by Jefferson
"a great American"-that there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-03-16
French and Rebels End
Snog on Army Status

EVAN, France Mar. 16 (AP)-Prospects for French
Algerian appeared improved today following agreement
of the rebel the period between the astce
and independence of the North African territory.
Both French and Algerian nformants at the talks
said fire might proclaimed the week end by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
Army Freeing Reserves
Called Up by Error
BY the Associated Press

The Army reported today it is releasing undiscosed
number of ReServs it acknowledged shouldn't have been
called to active duty during the Berlin crisis mobilization
1t said it has instructed the field to advise those nd
vidua enormously called up they eligible release
from the service"
Involved are men who misinterpretation of policy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
Drug Heals Eye Virus
Immune to Antibiotics

lished virus infections hereto
fore, DR.. kaufman said.
The drug-IDU-interferes
with the metabolism and re-
production of certain viruses
by mimicking a certain es-
sential chemical, he told a news
conference before delivering a
paper on the drug to a SYM
postum on perspectives in virol-
ogy.
Some drugs have been able
to prevent virus infections, he
added, but this is the first time
a drug has been able to clear
up virus infections invulner-
able to antibiotics.
Transmission of Virus
The herpes simplex virus can
be transmitted from one person
to anther-aS when a mother
with a cold sore kisses the eyes
of her child, sometimes infect
Ing the eyes, DR.. Kaufman said.
In a first group of As cases
since treatment was begun two
months ago, there have been
dramatic results, DR.. Kaufman
said.
Superficial infections cleared
up within three days; deeper
infections in about Ava days,
and big ulcers healed in a week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
BY JOHN BARBOUR
Associated Press Science Writer

NEW YORK, Feb. GA
virus that erodes the window
glass of the eye has been beaten
by a new drug treatment that
holds promise against other
virus infections, a doctor said
yesterday.
The virus is herpes simplex
the same villain that causes
cold sores. 1t is responsible for
most operations on the cornea
of the eye, said DR.. Herbert E.
Kaufman, University of Florida
ophthalmologist.
The drug is 5-iodo-2-deo-
xyurdine, or IDU for short. It
was developed originally to
fight cancer, DR.. kaufman
said.
Quick Results Found
But DR.. Kaufman and his
co-workers applied it in drops
to infected eyes, and in most
cases got remarkable results in
day or so, healing in three
days.
Except for a handful of large
viruses which are vulnerable to
antibioticS, no drug has ever
been able to clear up estab-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

years and did not transfer them
TO the standby Reserve.
consequently they were re-
tanned in the ready Reserve
and ordered to active duty"
Secretary of Defense NC
Namara told a news conference
yesterday he couldn't say when
the 10000 Army, Navy and
Air Force reservists called up
last fall can plan to go home.
He said:
"At this time. in a period of
tension and crisis, we cannot
give any specific date. :"
Later today the Army can
cclled another emergency meas
ure taken during the Berlin
crisis buildup. 1t lifted a ban
on Reserve enliStments in units
which have been alerted for
possible Gallup.
At the same time, Gen.
George H. Decker, Army chief
of staff. reported gratifying
results from a personal in
spection last month of Ma
tional Guard and Reserve units
now in uniform. He praised
their quality and said morale
is uniformly excellent"
Although Pentagon officials
contend the Berlin crisis and
world tensions are still very
real, the Defense Department
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
SenateHearino
On Mail Rates
1entativeIySet

Under pressure from his
Democrat colleagues on the
group, Chairman Johnston of
the Senate Post Office and
Civil Service Committee reluc-
family agreed today to open
postal rate increase hearings
about February 81.
Democratic Senators Mon
roney of Oklahoma and Clark
of Pennsylvania raised the
issue near the close of the COM
mittee's first day hearing on
Federal and postal employee pay
raises.
Approved by House Earlier
Senator Johnston, who has
been cool to the postal rate
increase legislation sought by
the administration, was asked
by Senator Monroney when he
intended to start postal rate
h earrings. The House last
month approved postal rate
increases, and the bill is now
pending before the Senate COM
mittee.
Senator Monroney declared
that I'm terribly interested in
the pay raise bill, but I'm also
interested in having the money
to pay for it. At least the COM
mittee should have a chance to
start hearings on the rate bill"
He was joined by Senator
Clark, who declared he favors
immediate hearings on postal
rate increases.
Around February ~
Il don't intend to vote for
any bill that will unbalance the
budget" he said, referring to
the postal and Federal en-
ploye pay raise legislation.
Senator Clark favors pay raises
but feels they should be ac-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
Feuding Unions Settle
Picketing Law Dispute.

with operations by an electrical
contractor and other employers
at the construction site who
are not involved in the dispute.
Industrial unions originally
supported the building trades
mems lobbying efforts. and
prospects looked good for en-
actment of the legislation. But
then the building tradesmen
used the picketing restrictions
against a rival industrial union
in an NLRB case.
Claiming the right of self
defense, the industrial unions
changed their stand and testi-
fled against the building trades
bill. They demanded amend
ment of the bill to protect
picketing by industrial unions.
Feud Aggravated
This split aggravated the
feud between the industrial
unionists and the building
tradeSmen and killed chances
for enactment Of any picketing
legislation last year.
Chairman Powell of the
House Labor Committee pigeon
holed the legislation, telling
the unionists he would not pro-
coed until the AFL-CIO united
behind a single bill.
When the December con-
vention established machinery
to settle jurisdictional disputes
among AFL-CIO unions, Mr..
Meany announced he would re-
new efforts to resolve the dis
pute over picketing legislation.
At last months meeting in
his office, Mr.. Haggerty agreed
to amend his bill to take care
of the industrial unions wor-
ries-so long as the change
would not infringe on the
building trades basic interests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
Quick Results Found
81 Tags Held Up
For Violutors

The District Department of
Motor Vehicles has reminded
the recipients of $500 as yet
unpaid traffic summonses that
they will not receive applica-
lions for 1862 license tags
through the mail.
Motor Vehicles Director
George A. England reminded
motorists yesterday that if they
have not received applications
by February 20 they have either
failed to pay a ticket or not no.
titled the Department of a
change in address. Those with
unpaid traffic violations must
clear them through the Central
Violations Bureau, Room 800,
Municipal Court, at Fifth and
F streets NV. before they may
register their vehicles. Bureau
hours are 8 am. to 4 pm, Mon
day through Saturday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
a Get Maximum
For ShopIiftinq

Four Baltimore residents, all
with prior criminal records
were given Is months in Jail
yesterday after being found
guilty in Rockville Peoples
Court on shoplifting charges.
County police said the SEN
tence was the maximum under
the law. The charges followed
the arrest of the four at the
w. T. Grants department store
in Rockville Shopping Center
January 20. Police said the
four had taken two clock ra-
dos with a total value of about
$55.
Police identified the four as
Raymond Broadway, "a, Sid
ney Knox, 80. Junius Avery, 20,
and Bonnie Gray, 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

necessary to move a mail VOL
ume that now totals almost IS
billion pieces of mail annually
and which is expected to double
in the next two decades.
However, Mr.. Sullivan as
sured them: But we will in
stall mechanical equipment
only after it is demonstrated
that it will help you move the
mail more efficiently. We are
not in the business of sacrifice
ing the Man for the Machine"
II + II II
CONVENTION-The Nation
al Association of Supervisors,
Department of Defense, this
week is holding its annual con-
vention at the Shoreham Hotel.
The group represents 1900 De-
tense supervisors throughout
the country.
CAPITAL ROUNDUP -Eu-
gene Hart, technical liaison
officer for the Army's Deputy
Chief of Staff for LOgistics has
received the Army's achieve
ment award. Approx
mately 275 friends of Norwood
Cassidy, Assistant Controller of
the Navy, honored him at a
dinner the other night on the
occasion Of his retirement after
A years of outstanding Gov
eminent service. Federal
Housing Administration has
given superior performance
awards to the following en-
p!oyes in it's general services
division: Stacy Adams, Kath-
arine Cherry, Elizabeth Die
trich, Gretchen Gregory, Lena
Kettler, Reid Littlejohn, Edna
Meredith, Mamie Mae Milford,
Leona Norfolk, Paul, Taylor,
and Josephine Waldstein. e..
Warren Myers, staff assistant
in the office of the deputy
for State and county opera
tons of the Agricultural Sta
bliZatiOn and Conservation
Service has received a $915
cash award for a work i'm
provement suggestion that will
save the department $52,500.
Bradley Patterson, execu-
tive secretary of the Peace
Corps, will address the annual
awards dinner of the American
Society of Training Directors
I'd. C. Chapter) at $50 pm.
tomorrow at the Officers Club
Iof the Naval Weapons Plant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
HE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Impartial Appeals Board Believed
Essential by EmpIoye Leaders

would be three-member boards
composed Of one representative
from management, one from
the employe union involved or
an employe representative, and
the third member to be an out
slider chosen by the two other
members.
Employe leaders feel their
fight for an impartial appeals
system is not lost. They intend
to carry the fight to the White
House, if necessary. to gain
their objective. They feel that
an impartial appeals system is
what President Kennedy in
tended when he issued his eX-
ecutive order last month.
The csc has until April l
to implement the Presidents
executive order.
&*
BLUE COLLAR LONGEVITY
STEPS-Government blue COL
lar (per diem) employee groups
are asking the House Civil
Service Committee to hold
hearings on the bill to provide
8 pay longevity steps for Fed
eral per diem workers. The
measure is sponsored by Repre-
sentative McDonough. Republic
can of California.
II Il
RETIREMENT BILL - Rep
resentative Fulton, Republican
of Pennsylvania. has sponsored
an omnibus bill to provide cost
free survivor annuities. make
surviving husbands eligible for
annuities without dependency
requirement, provide annuities
for the surviving wife or hus-
band when marriage takes
place after retirement if mar
ried three years before death,
and provide annuities for sur
vivors of persons entitled TO
deferred annuities.
4 =
HUMAN POLICY - Post
master General Days widely
acclaimed policy of greater
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS cooper
alton in the postal service was
illustrated anew in a speech
recently by James K. Sullivan
the departments special assist
ant for employe relations.
Speaking to a group of postal
workers, Mr.. Sullivan declared
more mechanical equipment is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
Rockefe|IerHit
On Criticism
OF Urban Plan

Demo cratic congressional
leaders charged today that New
York Gov. Nelson A. Rocxe-
teller was inconsistent" IN his
criticism Of President Ken
nedy's tactics in trying to get
through Congress his proposal
for creating new cabinet De-
partment of Urban Affairs and
Housing.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield recalled that former
President Eisenhower followed
the same reorganization pro-
cedure to create the Depart
ment of Health, Education and
Welfare.
Senator Mansfield said Mr..
Eisenhower also announced
ahead of time that Mrs. Oveta
Culp Hobby would be named
the first Secretary of HEW.
And, he added, her chief deputy
was Mr.. Rockefeller.
Critical of Nomination
Gov. Rockefeller has criti-
cized Mr.. Kennedy especially
for announcing that if the new
Department of Urban Affairs
and Housing is created he will
nominate Robert C. Weaver,
now head of the Housing and
Home Finance Agency, to head
| it.
Gov. Rockefeller and other
Republicans have accused Mr..
Kennedy of injecting the race
issue into the matter. Mr..
Weaver is a Negro.
House Speaker Mccormack
said Gov. Rockefeller was put
ting himself into a markedly
inconsistent position.
House committee hearings on
the reorganization plan opened,
meanwhile, with Democrats
and Republicans disputing
whether the meeting was "a
legislative proceeding Or an
inquest"
Budget Director David E.
Bell was the principal witness
in behalf of the plan at the
start of two days of hearings
by the House Government OPP
erations Committee. The fire
works, however, were touched
off by Representative Lindsay,
Republican of New York, one
of the few House G. o. P. men,
berS who thus FAR has publicly
supported the proposed new
department.
When Mr.. Lindsay chided
the House Democratic leader
ship for failure to get an urban
affairs department bill out of
the Rules Committee, Repre-
sentative Holifield, Democrat
of California, charged that this
resulted largely from refusal of
Republican members to clear
such a bill to the House floor.
Representative Brown, Re-
publican of Ohio, protested
that the discussion had turned
the hearing into an inquest"
And that both Mr.. Lindsay and
Mr.. Holifield were making a
political play"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

!. President Kennedy's widely
heralded executive order giving
Federal employees appeal rights
to their agencies on adverse
actions will turn out to be
meaningless unless the Civil
Service Commission changes its
Interpretation of the order.
This is the view of Govern
ment employee leaders, who ex-
press astonishment over the
CSC's apparent decision not to
require the agencies to estab-
lish impartial hearing tribunals
to judge the appeals.
EmplOye Leaders Views
Without the right to an i'm
partial appeals unit, employees
appeals to their agencies on ad-
verse actions will be meaning
less and not any appreciably
better than the former system,
employe leaders feel.
csc officials say there is
nothing in President Kennedy's
order giving employees the right
to an impartial appeals hearing
and ruling.
Therefore, the csc feels that
agencies have the right to have
these appeals boards composed
of management and personnel
people. Thus. the employees
appeal would be judged by the
very people who brought the
action against him in the first
place.
csc apparently intends to
recommend" to the agencies
that they use impartial pro-
cedures, but won't insist on it.
Post Office System
In contrast, the Post Office
Department already has taken
steps to establish meaning
full appeals system, where the
hearing will be conducted not
by an employees superior-who
may have instigated the
charges against him-but by
specially trained hearing Of
ficers. 1t will be these hearing
officers sole duty to handle
these hearings and to make
their complete independent
judgments.
Government employees would
like to see this procedure
adopted by other Federal agen-
cies, or a system whereby there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

has been retrenching, step by
step, from various emergency
actions taken last fall. Among
other things, it has reduced
draft calls and ordered a cut
back in extended duty tours
overseas.
/ In its action today, the Army
authorized the enlistment OF
men without previous service
in the 26th Infantry Division
of Massachusetts,, the 18th In
fantry of Pennsylvania, and
more than 200 other National
Guard and Reserve units which
last September. were alerted
as priority outfits for possible
Gallup. ~.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

were kept in the ready Re-
serve when they should have
been transferred to the mac
tive Reserve.
The Army said it does not
have any figures on the number
affected. Generally. they are
among the more than $4,000
Army reservistS ordered to
duty specifically to fill up
ranks of under-strength Re-
serve and National Guard units
mustered into active service
last fall.
During the mobilization,
some protested they were called
up unjustly. The Army in eff
feet admitted this today, say
ing during the buildup certain
personnel were called to active
duty enormously"
= 1t noted that men entering
the Army before enactment of
the 1855 Reserve forces law
incurred an eight-year ready
Reserve obligation.
When they completed five
years of combined active duty
and a ready Reserve. service
they were eligible for transfer
to the standby Reserve" the
Army said. 1t added:
Some Army installations
misinterpreted Army policy and
carried the men in the ready
Reserve for the entire eight
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

Icompanied by postal rate in
creases.
Senator Johnston finally said
he will begin postal rate hear
ings around February 81, but
added:
I'm not saying I'm for it or
against it I'm not going to
swallow the bill as a whole"
mo one is asking you to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06

swallow it whole" Senator
Monroney replied. II just don't
want 1t put off until July"
Looking directly at the postal
employe union leaders at
tending the hearing, Senator
Johnston then declared. I'm
not going to vote for the rate
bill until these boys get a pay
raise"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-02-06
Rehoboth Church
Safe Pried Open

A thief or thieves entered
Rehoboth Baptist Church, 1884
First street S.W., sometime
last night and ripped open a
metal safe, but found no cash,
police reported. Only some food
from the kitchen was stolen.
Police said the church was
entered through a transom over
a side door. A sledge hammer
and chisel. used to rip open
the bottom of the safe, were
left behind, along with some
Cancelled checks and other
papers from the safe.