davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30
By Lila H. Thomson
Sentinel Reporter

The Little Pigs" were hung,
drawn, and roasted to a crisp
in Rockville Monday night when
about 100 west end residents
turned on the heat at City Hall
and told City fathers they
wanted no part of the Little
Pigs" as an encroachment on
their staid residential area.
The Little Pigs" is a barbe.
que DRIVEN and or carry out
restaurant now under conStruc-
ton at West Montgomery Ave,
and South Adams st. Two other
business establishments are in.
Guided in the structure: beauty
parlor, and self-service laundry
and dry cleaning shop.
The WeStenders came down
to city Hall at the invitation of
the Mayor and Council. No pub
lie hearing had been necessary
on the structure or coming
since the property concerned
was zoned commercial in the
early 1905. But, the Council
wanted them to have their say.
Principal speakers for the
protesting group were Circuit
Judge Thomas Anderson; for
mer chief judge Charles Wood
ward; Frank VILLA m s,
Rockville Chevrolet dealer and
former city cOuncilm an;
Thomas w. Anderson, jr., local
attorney; and Wilbur j. Barn
es, consulting engineer and at
tOrney.
Barnes pointed out to the
Council that after west end res.
idents learned of the proposed
structure, he wrote to the Mayor
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30
Correction

Reference is made to an ar.
ticle appearing in the Montgom.
cry County Sentinel dated Aug.
9, 1862 regarding personnel
problems in the Rockville Post
Office. There was no threat
of charges or pressure exerted
in order to effect a transfer OF
Robert E. (Buster) Miller to an.
other federal agency. The Senti-
mel regrets the error.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30

tOrney who was once law clerk
to Court of Appeals Judge
Stedman Prescott. He is a life.
time county resident.
Earl J. Lombard of Etchison,
a practicing attorney in Mary.
land and the District of Colum.
bia since 1949.
Membership on the Board of
Appeals is a part-time position
with a fixed annual salary of
$1,000 a year.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30

chairman for the parade will
be Charles L. Ward, a veteran
member of the Gaithersburg-
Washington Grove unit.
Marching will get under way
at Gaithersburg Junior High
School, continuing along Dia-
mond ave. to Frederick ave.
and from there to the Agri.
cultural Center.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30
Big Labor Day Parade
Is Set i'm Caithersburg

holiday warmly welcomed everywhere as the basis
for one OF the years few long week-ends, Monday
assumes far more important role in Gathersburg the
date of the annual Labor Day Paradeone of the major
annual events in the upper portion of Montgomery County
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30
Political Roundup
Brewster Welcomed
At Mardi Cras Fetes

Four Democratic Senators who live in Montgomery
County opened their homes to fellow Democrats last week
in an impressive welcome gesture to Rep. Daniel Brews
ter who seeks to join their ranks through his election
a MARYLAND Senator in November.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-30

Frank Small, jr., Republican
candidate for governor, again
criticized the Tawes administra.
tons road construction pro.
gram in a Hagerstown talk last
week, citing the governors fail.
ure to fulfill a promise to i'm
prove Route A in Forestville as
another example of bungling."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

Governor had not shown that he
had notified all his law enforce
ment officers to protect Mr.. Mere
dith nor had he withdrawn his
statements and actions of def
ance, the departments brief said.
A Negro girl, the first Of her
race. attended classes with white
students at the University Of Vir-
ginia's Patrick Henry branch in
the southern portion Of the State.
After one day, she withdrew. No
incidents were reported. but the
girl, Miss Hazel Ruth Adams, said
she wanted to return to Virginia
State College because the classes
there were better for her in
tended course of study"
Informed sources reported that
President Kennedy has no plans
for signing before November 6 an
executive order barring racial dis
elimination in federally financed
housing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Civil Rights:
Labor Next

The National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People last week launched what
one spokesman termed a
frontal attack on barriers to
Negro employment and job pro-
notion" The action, chiefly
aimed at labor unions discrim-
inatory practices, consisted Of
filing unfair labor practice
charges against two unions and
a civil suit in Federal court
against union and a railway
company.
With the law established on its
side in the fight to desegregate
schools, the NAACP and other
civil rights advocates have turned
increasingly to job discrimination
as their target. Some of the &C
ton has been to press for more
strict adherence to non-discrim-
inatory clauses in Government
defense contracts. There has been
picketing of employers who dis
eliminated against Negroes. New
or stronger fair employment prac-
tees laws have been sought.
But the problem Of discrimina-
ton by unions has been dealt
with behind the scenes for the
most part. One reason for this,
undoubtedly, has been the pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

tenance Of segregated locals and
providing for different seniority
treatment of the races in labor
contracts.
The cases, each alleging one or
more of these types of discrim-
nation, were filed against the
Seafarers International Union of
North America in San Francisco;
the United Steelworkers of Amer
lea, Local 2401, in Atlanta, and
the Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen and the st. Louis-San
Francisco Railway Co. in St..
Louis. The NAACP also an
nounced it was joining in q
pending action against the Inde-
pendent Metal Workers Union,
Local /, in Houston.
The cases were termed "just the
beginning" by NAACP lawyers.
More of a similar nature would
follow, they said.
In three of the cases (the sea-
farers, steelworkers and metal
workers. the NAACP is seeking
remedies before the National La
Dor Relations Board. The other
case Is before the Federal court,
because the NLRB has no juris-
diction over railway labo r
matters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
The Great Man

The great man Is more difficult
to point out than the great artist.
In an art or profession the man
who has outdistanced his rivals
Cor who has the reputation Of hav-
ing done so) is called great in his
work, with reservations as to his
character. But the great man must
exhibit different merit. 1t is easier
to say who are not great men than
who are. They should have great
virtues. 1t is agreed that Cromwell
was most intrepid general. pro-
found statesman, and the man
best qualified to conduct the party.
parliament, or army Of his day.
yet no writer has called him a
great man because, although he
possessed great qualities, he pos
Sessed not a single great virtue
Francois Marie de Voltaire in The
SGtirtcdl Dictionary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Effect on Campaign

What effect the latest economic
news will have on the election
campaign is problematical. The
latest Government statistics, prob
ably the last major ones which
will be released before the No
vember 6 elections, are being used
to show both gloomy and hope
full economic horizon.
President Kennedy is blaming
the Republicans for obstructing
measures to get the economy NOV
ing more rapidly. A Republican
congressional leadership state
ment said that the White House S
legislative requests, for the most
part. are only designed to spend
more money or concentrate more
power in the Federal Government.
There will probably be the usual
quota Of Federal spending" versus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
And Abroad

AS the President indicated N
a broadcast last Sunday, there is
a direct relation between economic
growth and "our ability to main
tain our commitments abroad"
In other words, the level of our
expenditures for defense and for
eign aid, as well as domestic pro-
grams, depends, in part, upon the
tax revenues the economy pro-
duces. Since the trend Of Federal
expenditures is up appropriations
passed the 500 million mark for
the first time in a peacetime year
during the last session of Con-
gress), only growing economy
can provide the additional reve-
nues needed without increasing
tax rates or imposing new taxes.
Far from increasing taxes, the ad-
ministration is pledged to cut
them as further means of
stimulating the economy.
The Federal Reserve Board gave
two reasons for taking its action
in cutting by 1 per cent the re-
serves banks must hold against
savings accounts and time de-
posts. First it would make more
money available to borrowers in
time to meet the seasonal year.
end demand for loans. Secondly,
it noted the increased funds would
help "in providing for the longer
term growth in bank deposits
needed to facilitate the expansion
of economic activity and trade"
The Federal Reserve acts as the
country's central bank, but is not
part of the administration.
Within the business commu-
nifty, interpretations Of the
boards move ranged from the
view that business is bad" to one
that this was a constructive step
to provide Christmas season loan
funds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Earlier Criticism

In the last two years, however,
criticism of the lack of progress
has been more vocal. A. Philip
Randolph, head of the sleeping
car porters' union and the Negro
American Labor Council and an
AFL-CIO vice president. accused
George Meany and other fedora
ton leaders of lacking "a sense
of urgency" in dealing with union
discrimination. The declarations
executive council rejected Mr..
Randolph's criticisms and his pro-
posals for stronger measures
within the federation to end
discrimination.
They also censured him, saying
he was primarily responsible for
widening the gap between Negroes
and the labor movement. Then
Mr.. Meany, in an effort to achieve
unity at the annual convention of
the federation last December,
backed the strongest civil rights
resolution ever adopted by labor
organization and apparently side
tracked the councils censure re-
port. Mr.. Randolph issued some
conciliatory statements.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

Advocates Of the latter view
pointed out that the usual method
employed by the board to inject
funds into the economy is buying
Government securities. Such pur-
chases, however, tend to knock
down short-term interest rates.
This in turn encourages money
to go overseas where it will earn
a greater return. This, the argu-
ment goes, tends to worsen the
country's balance Of payments
problems, already a source of
concern to the administration.
Thus, the board preferred the
reserve cut method this time,
they say.
This was UNDERSIGNED Just yes
terday when Undersecretary Of
the Treasury Robert v. Rosa
told the Business Council that
United States exports must be
expanded by billions Of dollars"
Although there has been a graft
flying and encouraging" drop in
the country's international pay
ments deficit, further progress de-
Ponds largely on American in
dIlStrv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

private initiative" arguments on
how to speed up the economys
recovery, but neither side appears
to be getting enthusiastic response
to economic issues yet.
Barring some dramatic change,
such as the BLACK Monday" stock
market decline of last May, the
state of the economy will probably
prove a dull weapon in this
campaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Labor DenioIs

Union spokesman generally de-
MED the NAACP allegations and
extensive court battles can be ex-
pected from the cases. The cases
may, however, have the effect Of
Fastening the voluntary action Of
certain unions in lifting discrim-
inatory rules and practices.
Meanwhile, on other fronts of
the civil rights struggle last week:
The Justice Department asked
for a fine Of 100000 plus an ad-
ditional $4,000 per day on Gov.
Ross r. Barnett of Mississippi for
failing to fully comply" with the
terms of the restraining order of
September IS issued by the Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

the invited writer's who will make
up much Of the audience. No other
tickets will be issued, and ticket
holders will be admitted first to
the auditorium.
However, five minutes before
each session, the Library will ad-
NIT to the auditorium all members
of the public who are waiting for
admission at that time on a first
come-first-served basis, without
tickets. AS many persons as pos
sible will be admitted to the au-
ditorium with the overflow seated
in the Whittall Pavilion, where
the program will be able to be
heard but not seen. This procedure
will be followed at all sessions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Continued on Page b.

the Council of Economic Advisors,
said he was confident business
would continue to improve in the
final quarter this year, but that
gross national product, the total
output Of goods and services in
the country, would fall at least
$40 billion short of the $567 bill
lion administration target for
1862. He declined to forecast the
nations output for 1868.
The Business Council, a group
Of the Nations corporate heads
and controlling stockholders, took
a DINNER view than the admins
tration Spokesman. It predicted a
downturn during the first half of
1868 then renewed expansion dur
ing the latter part of the year.
It blamed government interfer-
ence in the pricing process" and
"acquiesence in continuous wage
increases" for the dampening Of
business incentive.
Secretary Hodges made his re-
marks in releasing gross ma
tional product figures for the july
September quarter. The GIMP, gen.
orally regarded as the best single
indicator of the economy's health.
rose 6 per cent. The quarters
figures were GA per cent higher
than the same period a year ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

Ransom; speakers-Leonie Adams,
j. v. Cunningham, Allen Tate.
2 pm. to 4 pm: Poetry read
ings-R. P. Blackburn, Katherine
Garrison Chaplin, Babette
Deutsch, Langston Hughes, Ran
dali FARRELL, Stanley Kunitz,
Ogden Nash, Kenneth Rexroth,
Richard Wilbur, Oscar williams.
$3.50 pm: Lecture-"American
Bards and British Reviewers" de-
livered by Sir Herbert Read.
The Library has noted that
tickets of admission to the Coolidge
Auditorium have been issued only
to those who are scheduled to
speak at any Of the nine sessions
during the three days, and also to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
The First National Poetry Festival Opens Tomorrow

The first National Poetry Fes-
tival opens at the Library of
Congress tomorrow. 1t is a
three-day series of panel dis
cussions. readings and lectures
by SO of the Nations outstanding
poets,
One of the most important as
poets of the festival. entitled
Fifty Years of American Poetry"
is that it is the first time that a
literary undertaking of this scope
has been sponsored by a Govern
ment agency.
In the last quarter century, the
Library has been the scene of
many individual poetry and lit
erary programs, as well as the
sponsor of IL festivals for cham
Der music. A grant of funds from
the Bollingen Foundation Of New
York City has made the poetry
event possible.
In addition to the participating
poets. the Library has invited an
other so writer's as guests, many
Of whose works are already con-
tanned in the Library's Archive Of
Recorded Contemporary Poetry
and Literature.
The festival will also mark the
50th anniversary of Poetry" mag
azine, founded in Chicago in 1912
by Harriet Monroe.
There will be morning, after
noon and evening sessions on each
Of the three days. They will be
held in the Library's Coolidge
Auditorium. This is the program:
MONDAY
9:45 am. to IL noon: Official
greetings. L. Quincy Mumford, Ii
brarian of Congress. Panel dis
cussion-"The Role Of the Poetry
Journal" chairman-Henry Rago;
speakers-Louise Began, Stanley
Kunitz. Morton Dauwen label.
2 pm. to 4 pm: Poetry read
ings-Leonie Adams, William
Meredith, Howard Nemerov, John
Grove Ransom, Muriel Rukeyser,
Delmore Schwartz, Karl Shapiro,
Mark Van Doren, Peter Viereck
and Louis Untermeyer.
$3.50 PM: Lecture-"Ffty Years
Of American Poetry" delivered
by Randall FARRELL. The lecture
will be preceded by a greeting
from August Heckscher, special
consultant on the arts to the
President.
TUESDAY
$50 am. to 1880 am: Panel
discussion-"The Poet and the
Public" Northumberland VIII
bur; speakers - Babette Deutsch,
Howard Nemerov, Karl Shapiro.
2:15 pm. to AIS pm: Poetry
reading-John Bergman, Louise
Began, Gwendolyn Brooks, j. v.
Cunningham, Richard Eberhart,
Paul Engle, Robert Lowell, Henry
Rago. w. D. Snodgrass, Allen
Tate.
$3.50 pm: Lecture-untitled, de-
livered by Robert Frost. Mr.. Frost
will be introduced by Louis Inter
meyer.
WEDNESDAY
Gas am. to IL noon: Panel
Discussion - THE Problem of
Form" chairman-John Grove
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

John Hall Wheelock, recipient
of the Ridgely Terrence Memorial
award, 1855, former editor,
Charles Scribner's Sons.
Richard Wilbur. Guggenheim
fellow, 1852, Prix de Rome fellow
ship Of the American Academy Of
Arts and Letters, 1854.
Oscar Williams. poet, editor,
lecturer, originator and editor of
the Little Treasury series, a selec-
ton Of the great poems In the
English language.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

turer, editor Of Poetry magazine.
Delmore Schwartz, poet, short
story writer, critic, published his
tragic poem, Genesis, Book l."
1943.
w. D. Snodgrass, Pulitzer prize
winner. 1860, Hearts Needle"
Allen Tate, recognized as one
Of the most important Of contern-
porary American critics with the
publication Of Reason in Mad
ness" 1941.
Mark Van Doren, poet, critic,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
The Situation

Why then the Secretary's dis
appointment over this years out
look?
/. The third quarter gain was
the smallest for GIMP since the
recovery began from the 1901
recession.
2. The GIMP will fall about SIS
billion short, based on the cur
rent annual rate, of the $567 bill
lion estimate the administration S
budget experts counted on to bal
ance the budget.
The experts acknowledged that
there would be an estimated Sc
billion red ink figure rather than
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

biograrher, whose poetry has been
described as "the natural and
satisfying product of an always
questioning. questing, curious and
loving intelligence"
Louis Untermeyer, consultant
In poetry. the Library.
Peter Viereck, poet and histor-
ian, winner Of Pulitzer prize
for his Terror and Decorurn."
Robert Penn Warren, Pulitzer
prize winner for the novel, "All
the Kings Men"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
New Controversy

Against this background, the
NAACP's action last week will
probably stir up the controversy
over discrimination anew. Accord
ing to the NAACP's legal counsel.
the cases filed are designed to
break down four principal types
of discrimination in certain
unions:
Barring Of Negroes from mem
bership, exclusion from appren-
ticeship training programs, main
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

Poetry Festival the Library
OF Congress has arranged
special exhibition on the
ground floor. Each tDriter is
ShotDn In an informal photo
graph and beside each pho
tograph is reproduction OF
the manuscript OF poem.
Several of these are repro
duced on this page in photo
graphs taken of the erhibi-
ton.
The complete list OF poets
tolIoDS::
Leonie Adams, co-winner Of the
1854 Bollingen prize in poetry for
her Poems: A Selection"
John Bergman, poet and critic,
winner Of the Poetry Society Of
Americas Shelley Award.
r. P. Blackburn, poet and critic,
well known for his critical es-
says, Language as Gesture" and
1.-THE Lion and the Honeycomb."
Louise Began, former Fellow in
American Letters at the Library
of Congress, and co-winner Of the
1854 Bollingen prize in poetry for
her collected Poems"
Gwendolyn Brooks, winner Of
the Pulitzer Prize in 1850 for
annie Allen" her second book Of
poetry.
Katherine Garrison Chaplin, a
Washington writer whose books
include the recently published
1.-THE Other Journey"
j. v. Cunningham, author of
1.-THE Judge Is Fury" and 1.-THE
Helmsman." He now teaches at
the University of Chicago.
Babette Duetsch, translator,
poet, critic, winner of the Julia
Ellsworth Ford Award for her
walt Whitman - Builder for
America"
Richard Eberhart, founder and
first president Of the Poets Thea
tire, Cambridge, Mass, 1850, win
ner Of the Shelley Memorial
Award, and a former consultant
in Poetry to the Library.
Paul Engle, recipient Of the
Lamont Award, Academy of
American Poets.
Robert Frost, dean Of American
poets, four time winner Of the
Pulitzer prize for poetry, honor
ed by the United States Senate in
1850 on his 18th birthday, hon
orary Consultant in the Humani-
ties at the Library.
Langston Hughes, dramatist,
poet. lyricist, newspaper column
list, composer of the lyrics for
Kurt WELLS musical version of
Elmer Rice's Street Scene"
Randall FARRELL, poet, critic,
credited with "a new evaluation
of poetry" resulting from his
Poetry and the Age" a collec-
ton of critical essays.
Stanley Kunitz, author of I'm
tellectual Things" and Selected
Poems 1928-1959." He has won
prizes from both Poetry magazine
and Saturday Review.
Robert Lowell, Pulitzer prize for
poetry for his Lord Weary's
Castle"
William Meredith, author of
Love Letters from an Impossible
Land" and "Open Sea and Other
Poems" and recipient of three
awards from Poetry magazine, an
other from the National Institute
of Arts and Letters and the Huron
Review Fellowship in Poetry.
Ogden Nash, Americas leading
writer Of humorous verse.
Howard Nemerov, poet turned
novelist, recipient Of the kenyon
Review" Fellowship in Fiction,
1855.
Henry Rago, author Of Como
scenza Della Luce"
John Grove Hanson, 1851 re-
cipient of the Bollinggon prize in
poetry, and the Russell Loines
award in literature from the
American Institute Of Arts and
Letters.
Kenneth Rexroth, painter. poet.
well known for his 1.-THE Dragon
and the Unicorn" a journal in
verse of a year Of travel in Eu-
rope.
Muriel Rukeyser, biographer,
poet, Guggenheim fellow.
Karl Shapiro, poetry consultant
Library of Congress, 1947, lee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
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