davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
SafetyPays

Isnompe charged: 1.-The Amer
leans of the State Department
pay for and direct the United
Nations and its policies. Their
interests are so much more iIn-
portant than thousands of Ne
groes having to return to their
fields and the bush"
Mr.. Tshombe wound up by
making a "new appeal" to
Premier Adoula. The Katanga
leader said:
"The two of us, without any
foreign interference - which
was not the case, alas, at XII
tona - will apply an African
program, reserved to Africans
and decided by Africans. The
result will be peace for our
populations and peace for Al
RIGA"
"We want to decide our fate
ourselves, to agree in the Congo
how we like and not how 1t
pleases the Americans.
"Our principles are simple:
to unite with the Congo as we
have always wanted to but in
the interests of the Congo, of
the population of Katanga and
of the Congo, for Katanga has
rights acquired in working in
calmness and respect for hui
man rights for more than 18
months"
Katanga seeded from the
Congo a few days after Bel
gium granted independence to
its former colony in June, 1860.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
katanga -.
CONTINUED From Page One)
reached on some points Of the
motion but other points were
amended.

The motion was drawn up
by the assembly's political
and foreign affairs committees
after lengthy discussions with
United Nations legal adviser
Constantin Stavrapoulos, pres
ent at Thursdays session along
with foreign consuls assigned
to Elisabethville.
The motion superseded q
foreign affairs committee re-
port submitted to the assembly
Jan. Is.
Assembly President Charles
| Mutaka opened the session by
thanking Mr.. Stavrapoulos for
! his help in the deliberations on
the eight-point Kitona pact
drawn up by Ambassador
Gullion."
President Tshombe, current
ly seeking a visa good for q
visit to the United States, told
the assembly:
"The U.S.A. declares itself a
democratic country, but today
as last December refuses me
my visa because they fear my
presence there will enlighten
the American people who are
in love with liberty.
1.-THE State Department is in
the hands of greedy financiers
who will never stop their ac-
tivities as long as the Congo is
not a colony under their eco
nomic domination and until
Katanga's copper Is eliminated
from world competition"
He added "this is all not
merely an idea, facts have al
ready confirmed it."
Mr.. Tshombe declared that
by occupying the Elisabethville
plant of the Union Miniere
mining firm the UN made
thousands unemployed with
out apparent reason"
Now the UN wanted to 60 to
Jadotville and Kolwezi where
the most complete peace
reigns," he went on.
United States Consul Louis
Hoffacker sat grim-faced as
Mr.. Tshombe continued: "What
they want to do there is pro-
woke trouble, stop the fac
tories, and make millions of
our brothers unemployed.
Cali this for the profit of the
American capitalists. For it is
they who are guilty, really
guilty. and not the United Ma
tons"
KolweZi and Jadotville are
important mining centers. Mr..
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

encouraged Pepsi to use Negro
models in ads and placards, en-
ploys 16 Negro field representa-
tives - including Cleveland
Brown Football Hero Jimmy
Brown - in the company's re-
gional offices.
Purchasing Patterns
Negro buying habits differ
demonstrably from those of
whites, Time says. Because they
are barred from eating out in
many places, notes Ebony Puo-
Usher John H. johnson, Negroes
spend more per capita for eat
ing and drinking at home than
whites do. In search of ways to
achieve status, Negroes are very
conscious of quality and brand
names, often pay more than
whites on the same income level
for their shoes and clothing.
One Negro marketing specialist
insists that his people have
shifted away from other auto
mobiles to the Ford Motor Co.
line because they associate
Ford with Ford Foundation
philanthropies which have ben
Gifted Negroes.
"One of the major fears of
companies today" says Market
Adviser Gibson, "is that if they
60 after the Negro market they
will lose white customers" Glib
son thinks that this is silly.
even in the South there is evi-
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
Nations 49,.
Continued From Page One)


than 600 do.
Approaching the Market
Experts dispute how best to
approach the Negro market.
Professor Henry A. Bullock of
Texas Southern University ar
CUES that Negroes resent as
condescending the use of Negro
models and specially adapted
radio programs. He advocates
a broad appeal that sells to
both whites and Negroes, such
as Revlon's use of Negro Sing
er Harry Belafonte on TV.
But Harlem's D. Parke Glib
son, an independent marketing
Negro does not look at special
marketing as a form of segre-
cation, but rather as recogni-
ton" Agreeing with this view
is Harvey c. Russell, first Ne
gro vice president appointed by
the Pepsi-Cola Co. Russell has
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24

at each other. Nine empty shells
were found on the floor.
Witnesses said the two in
jured Negroes were hit by Lock-
hart's German lugger pistol.
Lockhart fled the scene with
both guns shortly before DO
lice arrived. He was an employee
of a Laurel industrial plant.
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
English 80.
Continued From Page One)

\COnClnueQ from rage One)
mated world opinion so that
there would be no United Ma
tions force to come to her aid.
No country would dare to in
tervene independently because
of the threat of what Moscow
and Peking would almost GER
tainly do if they did inter-
vene."
Mr.. Craig was, at one time,
columunist for South Africa's
largest morning newspaper. He
left the country because there
was nothing to fight for; moth
Jackson advocate., 1962-02-24
One Killed -.
CONTINUED From Page One)

groes.
Officers said Lockhart and
Austin began arguing during
the card game and pulled weap-
ons, firing almost point blank
Jessen's weekly., 1962-06-13
stork
~-
STATISTICS
June 5

June
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. John Peter
sen. Steel Creek Rd., at 2:04 am.
a son, Eric Nathan, weighing s
pounds, "a ounces.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs James Kin
ney l106 Nenana ST.. at $40 am,
a son. Jeffrey Paul. weighing 9
pounds, 3 ounces.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs Roger And
erson. 1920 10Th, at 11:21 pm, a
son, James Frederick, weighing s
pounds. Az ounces.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs Dennis
Sundquist Lemeta. at 8:03 pm, a
son. Phillip Grant. weighing Z
pounds, 212 ounces
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Friedrich
Stickman, Badger Rd., at 8:15 pm.
son, Robert Lee. weighing 6
pounds, 212 ounces.
June 6
Born to MIR. and Mrs Wander
pool at 1:59 pm, a daughter, Mi
chele Minnie, weighing pounds,
5l2 ounces.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. William
Lynch, 412 5th, at 1874 am. daugh-
ter, Katrina Marie weighing 6
pounds, 6 ounces.
Born to Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth
LoWney, College. at 1904 am, a
son. Russell Kenneth. weighing g
pounds, Is ounces.
May 7
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald
Shira. 1446 Lacey. at ESQ p.m., a
son, Bradley Walter, weighing 7
pounds. IS ounces.
June
Born to Mr.. and Mrs George Sa-
bin 104 Bentley, at 5:46 pm. a
daughter, weighing Z pounds, SIC |
ounces.
June 10
Born to Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Bilik.
College, at 1926 am. a son. Alfred
Joseph II, weighing 6 pounds, IA
ounces.
June IL
Born to Mr. and Mrs. Ray Men
denhall, 511 End, at 1914 am,
daughter weighing 5 pounds, 81a
ounces
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Boyer,
Z Mi. Badger Rd, at 1045 am, a
daughter, weighing pounds. 2
ounces.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Yoder.
Northward Bldg, at 1853 am.
daughter, weighing pounds, 31a
ounces.
Jessen's weekly., 1962-06-13
Bill To Cut Reed
Fund Payments
OK'd By Group

A bill proposed by Rep. Ralph
J. Rivers to ease the burden on
Alaskan employers in the repay
ment of an unemployment fund
debt made further progress last
week as the House Ways and Means
Committee approved Rivers pro-
posal to halve the 1862 installments.
The debt started mounting up
when the Alaska Employment Sc
curity System. which was created
in 1857, began borrowing from the
Federal Employment Security Re-
serve Fund Creed FUND.- to make
unemployment compensations while
the Alaskan fund was depleted. By
Jan. 1862 the debt was $8,765,OOO.
Last year Rivers introduced
bill which would have deferred pay
ment on the debt for two years.
However, the Ways and Means
Committee cut the deferment to
one year. The measure was objected
to on a call of the calendar, SO
Alaskan employers had to pay the
1861 installment in January OF 1867.
Last week the committee ap-
proved Rivers amendment to the
bill which will be offered when
the bill comes before the House
later this month. The amendment
would halve the 1862 installment
reducing the total payment by
Alaskan employers from an estl-
mated S5OO.0O0 to $250,00O.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
D. APIS UNURNsHED-MD APIS UNFURNsHDVA APIS UNFURNHEDV


ALEX.-New bldg, 2-bedrm. apt,
S125: dream kit; bus 20 min
D. C. and Pentagon. 54S-06S6.
ALEX.-Duplex, 2 bedrms., screened
porch, yard, garage, .bsmt., family,
/ small child, no pets. S96. RAY
MOND APIS, TIE. 6-3190.
ARL.-Garden and new de luxe
elev. bldg. !, 2 and 3 bedrooms,
some with balconies and patios
600-unit DEVELOPMENT, air cond.,
swimming pools, garages, putting
green. Close to Navy Annex, PEN
tagon, churches. schools, shop
ping. DORCHESTER, offices at
2040 Columbia pike. ia. 7-03Q5.
2001 Columbia pike. ia. 4-39OO:
ARL. N.-close in, attr. / bedrm;'
encl. pch. in sn. bldg. yard.
Like a home. ia. 7-1672.
ARL. DUPLEX-Nr. Clarendon. New
2-bedrm. apt. Hot-water Dashboard
heat. air cond.. lse. kit,. nice
ferred. Sl25. JA. 7-bS27.
Evening star., 1962-10-07
ARLINGTON
THE SHENANDOAH

Just off Glebe I'd. between Arl.
blvd. and Columbia pike.
Air conditioned with individual
/ % sEpRooM spii with patio --tr. s125
2 BEDROOMS ----------fr. S16O
Nicely Handicapped in warm resi-
Dental setting. Spacious apts.,
elevator bldg, attractive lobby,
excellent parking facilities, all
utilities included.
RES. MGR, IA. 4-3334
ARL.-Desirable 2-bedrm. apt. now
avail. in elevator apt. bldg. Enter
off corridor or pvt. outside entr.
All utils. paid. mile from Key
Bridge. off Lee hwy. 2016 N.
Adams st. 525-S277.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19
Bright Tobacco
Sales Halted
By Pool Glut

Sales are suspended this week,
October 1919, on all flue-cured
markets in the Old, Eastern and
Middle belts. The South Caro-
lima and North Carolina Border
belt will close for the season.
The holiday was called because
of the extremely heavy turnover
to the Sterilization Corporation
causing congested conditions in
processing plants.
Demand was weak for Old
Belt flue-cured tobacco last week
reports the Federal-State Mar
ket News Service. Quality Of Of
ferings was also lower than last
week. Volume was heavy es-
pecially at the larger a uc o n
centers. Deliveries to the Stabii-
cation Corporation continued to
climb sharply.
Sales for the week ending Oc-
tober II crossed 1851 ,846
pounds at an average of $59.61
per hundred. This average was
$1.24 under the previous week
and was the lowest since the
second week of sales. Season
sales were placed at $50, 555 1881
pounds averaging $60.1O. For the
comparable period year ago
l25 POI, 159 pounds sold for $63 81
a hundred.
Sales by states follow: Week
ending Oct. II, 1862 Virginia,
25,311 ,60 pounds, SCI 80 aver
age. North Carolina, 2l,3lO,22
pounds. $57.57 average.
Around one half of the grades
quoted were lower while one
third held firm. Declines were
81 to So in most instances.
Quality was off slightly be-
cause Of a sharp increase in the
percentage of leaf and less cut
tiers. Tugs, primings and monde
script. Bulk of sales was poor
to good leaf, low smoking leaf,
fair Tugs and low cutters.
Deliveries to the Sterilization
Corporation rose to around IS
per cent of gross sales. Season
receipts were put at 26.5 per
cent. The support level for all
tobacco offered this week in this
belt, regardless Of whether plac-
ed under loan or not, averaged
$58.07 per hundred. For the sea
son the support level has aver
aged $57.61.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19

The opinion contains several other
finer points which are subject to dis
cussion and basic differences in inter-
probation by lawyers.
Albeit, the order has been stayed for
period Of 80 days to allow time for an
appeal to the higher court.It is our
suspicion that the lower federal court
has been unable to find law to make a
clear-cut decision. Therefore, it will be
passed on to the appeals court which
will be placed in position Of finding
law or making law to confirm or reject
the lower courts opinion.
The basic principles involved, clear
to those who have been close to this case,
are not understood by many newspaper
editors and the general public on the
outside The emotional stories now ap-
pearing in some of the liberal press
ignore the basic governmental princi-
Piles involved. Emotion will not solve
the problem of law
Prince Edward County is the only
political entity which can bring test
in this case. Should it submit without
further contest, all schools in the Unit
ed States would come under the die
tates of the courts. If it is established
that the court can control and assign
pupils, there are but few steps to the
control of curriculum, and finally com
plete control.
The Importance of the Prince Edward
case is legal, not emotional. 1t must be
solved legally and not emotionally. The
solution affects not only Prince Ed
ward but every school in the nation.
In the meantime the parents of
Prince Edward must support educa-
ton as it is available in the county.
Those who have children in Prince Ed
ward Foundation schools must carry
their fair share of the cost. Those who
do not have children in the schools
should see it as duty to assist by con-
tributing to the Foundation scholarship
fund which is used to relieve the bur-
dens OF those parents who are financial
ly unable to pay full tuition charges. It
is as simple as that.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19

Soviet boot does not tread the
streets Of West Berlin. The Rus
sian troika does not ride rough
shod over the United Nations
The tyranny Of Asian Comnmun-
ism does not stand astride the
Mekong delta in Saigon.
elimination of the Castro
Regime and its Soviet support
in Cuba is our aim," said MIR.
johnson.
But what in the next breath,
did LBJ outline as our policy Of
action? - He said, I'VE shall
remain alert, and we intend to
do everything necessary to pre-
vent any development of threat
to our security or that Of our
allies"
But that, say the adminiStra-
TONS critics, is not much of a
policy.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19
The News 6 Courier. Charleston, S. c.
The Meaning Of Law

The writer Of letter recently addressed
to The News and Courier referred to John
c. Colhoun's notification stand as opposi-
ton to the law Of the land.
In totolitorion stote law is, of course,
the mere fiot Of the powers that be. With
US it is otherwise. The law is that which de-
rives from q fundamental agreement
known as the Federal Constitution, from
our stole constitutions, and from vorious
common law principles Of the most ancient
establishment among US. Directly or indi-
reotIy the people have given assent to all
our statutes BY the most formal and bind
ing OF understandings among the citizenry,
additional measures are voIid only when
originating in accordance with provisions
OF the vorious constitutions
John C. Calhoun, SO far from choIIeno-
ing the law Of the land, struggled by means
Of his notification theory to preserve the
law against enoroochment from an oIreodv
nenocing federoI government. He but fol-
lowed, in this motter, the lead Of Thomas
Jefferson and james Madison. BY virtue
Of his role at the Constitutional Conven-
ton. Madison was perhaps the most know
IedgeobIe OF all Americans in things per-
toining to the true incoming Of the Const-
tuition.
Citizens who do not resist migration
ordered by q court are not abiding BY the
low, but merely oountenoncing illegally.
The Warren Court fiot Of 1854 is not law
but constitutional subversion pure and SIM
pie. Rulings pursuant to this illegally ore
without legal force and validity, as much
SO as if they were bosed on some pro-
nouncement from the KremIn.
We may bow to unlawful force, as hove
the stotes of the union repeatedly since
the doys Of Calhoun, and as now in the
motter Of federoIy eoerced migration
But let US never forget that this force is
not low. but is itself onswerobIe to the law,
and its wieIders not less 50.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19
Jackson (Miss.) Clarion-Ledger
Encourge Reading Habit

THE main reason many children don't
learn English in school is that they
don't read enough books at home, says
a learned educator - Prof. Eugene F.
Slaughter of Southeastern Oklahoma
State College who is quoted in wire
service dispatch.
Prof. Slaughter complains too much
of the responsibility that parents used
to shoulder has been passed on to the
schools. He suggests that parents who
want their children to do we'll in college
tomorrow should send them to the
public library today.
Parents should insist that their chill
dren read more or at least encourage
them to do so. AS general rule, he be-
lieves, where parents read at home their
children will also read. But where par
cards, their children will probably
watch too much TV or play cards too,
Prof. Slaughter says.
He is probably right in his theory
that there are not reading parents in
America these days and that it doesn't
DO too much good to force younsters
to read good literature The first step,
according to Prof. Slaughter, is to get
them to read something fairly regular
ly. If they read widely enough, they
eventually will learn to sort out the
trash from the worthwhile material.
When youngsters complain of having
nothing to do" parents might we'll
suggest visit to the public library or,
better still, go with them and form the
pleasureable and profitable reading
habit together.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19
n@arndvaa 5 ST.
WV

without delay. This necessitates
q buildup Of manufacturing in
ventories, but less at the dis
tributive levels.
Inventories represent the tying
up Of funds, and the lower they
can be held. the larger the
profits Of a business may be-
granting sales are not hurt by
inadequate stocks. With profits
being squeezed as they are to-
day. every management must
try to hold costs to an absolute
minimum, and that neceSsitates
no greater inventories than
clearly required. =
These factors, Of course, re.
late to the total of inventories.
They should not account for a
SHIFT from accumulation to liqui-
dalton, unless business manage
ment has decided lower sales
are ahead.
But too much must not be
read into decline of one month,
and this is especially true since
we have only a preliminary fig
ure. The chances are that any
later revision will not wine o,if
the decline, but until we have
the final figure we should not
be dogmatic. Most important is
the fact that for many months
the rate Of growth of inventories
has been declining. That can
not be explained away as unim-
portant. (1O-1O-62,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19
Law Not Emotion

WHEN the dilemma of Prince Edward
" County schools is solved, if ever it
is, the solution must come of law not of
emotion. Fortunately enough for peo-
pie in the County emotion has not been
paramount thus far.
Traditional civic concern actuated
group of sincere white people to offer
the opportunity of education to the
Negroes in December 1859, when South
side Schools, Inc, corporation was
formed. Negro parents, under misguid-
ed leadership, made a decision then.
They chose to follow leadership which
had no background of doing anything
for the upbuilding of the community in
any field instead Of accepting a pos
sible solution for continuing an educa-
tional program offered by people who
had lead this community in it's manv
accomplishments.
If there is law requiring the govern
ing board to assess taxes to support
lntegrated public schools in the county,
we are quite sure that law would have
been found in this time by the NAACP
attorneys, the federal courts or the de-
partment of justice. There is no such
law.
Under our constitutional system of
government, laws are made by the Iegis-
latlve branches. This has not been done
in the Prince Edward school case. In
absence Of rule by statute law, rule by
court-made law is being attempted.
In 1861, economic pressure was appli-
ed against the parents of Prince Ed
ward when they were enjoined from
the benefits of scholarships established
under Virginia law. The pressure was
great but it was overcome
In 1862, the federal court refused to
order all public schools in Virginia to
be closed until public schools in Prince
Edward were opened. Such an order
was presented by NAACP attorneys,
and similar position was taken pre-
vlously by attorneys for the u. S. JUS
tlce Department. What the order on this
point stated is:
Public schools Of Prince Edward County
may not be closed to avoid the effect Of the
law Of the land interpreted by the Supreme
court while the Commonwealth Of Virginia
permits ether public schools to remain open
at the expense Of the taxpayers. !"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19

A MOB of 1000 Negroes swept
throug h downtown Florence,
S. C., Saturday night wrecking
cars and smashing store win
dows. 1t was 80 minutes before
local and state police could re-
store order. Six were arrested
and the rest fled. Authorities
said this was not racial Incl
dent but started when Negro
policeman arrested colored
woman for disorderly conduct.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-10-19

Almost everyone who attempts
70 anticipate the general bust
ness trend watches the behavior
Of inventories. There are good
reasons Tor this. It is one Of
the leading" indicators and its
record as a forecaster is rea-
scnably good. Further, the fig
ures are issued without delay
by the q. S. Department Of
Commerce. Finally. changes in
inventories are one of the most
volatile elements in our econo-
mic system and normally con
stitute a major part Of the
change in gross national pro
duct.
In August the total inventories
held by manufacturing and
trade firms declined for the first
time since the spring Of 1861
that is for the first time during
this recovery. The reduction was
Only $3.50 million, which is quite
small in relation to the total Of
almost 500 billion now being
held by business firms. But in
July the total had increased $27C
million, and during the first
quarter Of the year the average
monthly rise was $500 million
The total today is some 81 bill.
lion higher than in August 1861
The customary method Of ap
praising inventories is their re-
lation to the volume Of sales
Judging by the past, present in
ventories are not high in terms
of sales. But one must remem
Der the old wise-crack that in
ventories are never too high un
til business turns down. That il
not true, but it should serve a:
a reminder not to read too much
into such a change as took place
between July and August. If the
decline continues that is another
matter, and will be a clear fore
runner of a business down turr
some several months from now
Among the factors leading tt
decline of inventories the fol
lowing are important:
The belief of business man
agement that sales are not 60.
ing to increase appreciably more
and that customers can be vel.
served by the current level Of
inventories. No one knows how
widespread this feeling is today
Unused capacity on the part
Of producers. This means that
new orders can be filled rea-
sonably quickly, and there is nc
reason for user of such goods
to carry a larger stock than is
more or less Immediately need
ed. There is extensive unused
capacity in our economic sys-
tenn today, and in most instances
it is possible to get quick de-
livery.
Through the use of computers
and other means, business has
found that it can operate with
a smaller inventory in relation
to sales than was formerly the
case. There is no method of de-
terming what this amounts to in
dollars. But it is believed to be
significant.
Competition is so strong in
many lines of goods that manu-
facturers are convinced tn a
they must be prepared to meet
the wishes of their customers