davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-19
VETO

Continued From Page Al
accord with the Congress that
the people of the District Of
Columbia should adequately be
protected against the dissent
nation of indecent and obscene
publications and articles. there
are grave constitutional and
other considerations which
have been called to my atten-
tion which compel me to with
hold my approval of the legis-
lation.
among other things, my at
tention has been directed to
the 1861 Supreme Court deci-
sion in Marcus VS.. Search War
rant, reported at Page TIT of
volume 367 of the United States
Reports, which seems clearly
to make the search and Seizure
provisions Of this bill linconsti-
tiitional.
"T'he SSth Congress viii con-
vene in less than three months,
and I am convinced 1t Is de-
sirable, that the considerations
which have been brought to
my attention should be brought
to its attention. Such q brief
delay in the enactment Of this
legislation seems a small price
to pay in order to obtain an
enforceable law which will
achieve the worthy objectives
which prompted the bill before
me-" --e-
Evening star., 1962-10-19
2 Passengers
Slash Driver
OfD.C.C Cab

A District cab driver was
badly slashed on the head, neck
and shoulders early today by
two passengers who took his
cab and about sIS, Prince
Georges County police reported.
The attack took place about
1915 am. in the 6200 block of
Rollins avenue near Capitol
Heights, Police Pvt. Donald
Knepp said. The bleeding driver
Willie B. Massey. 46, of al
Quincy place NE, went to a
home about a block from the
scene and asked for help, Pvt.
Knepp said. 1t took so stitches
to close the knife wounds, the
policeman added.
The cab driver told police he
picked up three men at Tenth
and H streets NE, dropped one
off in the 200 block of e street
Sc, and then was directed to
the Rollins avenue address by
the other two men.
When they arrived one Of the
men stuck a knife under his
chin and then slashed his face
around to the ear. As he tried
to get out, he said he also was
slashed several times by both
men.
He managed to escape but
left his money inside, police
added. The cab was found
about a mile away.
Police broadcast a lookout for
two white men, about 18 to 20
years of age, and about 5 feet
10-11 inches tall. One was of
medium build and the other
slender build, police said.
Evening star., 1962-10-19

week in which he agreed with
Cuban Prime Minister Fidel
Castro that the United States
must pull out Of It's naval base
at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.
On Monday Mr.. Ben Bella
was welcomed by President
Kennedy in White House cere-
monies that included full mill
tary honors and a presidential
pledge of friendship to the ma
ton that recently won inde-
pendence from France.
On Tuesday Mr.. Ben Bella
was greeted warmly by Mr..
Castro in Havana and the two
put out a communique noting
they had ian essential identity
of viewpoints" on world affairs.
These actions were labeled
"turncoat activities" in a state
ment yesterday by Representa-
tive William E. Miller OF New
York, Republican national
chairman; Senator Goldwater
of Arizona, G. o. p. Senate
Campaign Committee chairman,
and Representative Wilson Of
California, head of the Repub-
lican House Campaign Com
mittee.
There was criticism also from
Democratic Senators Lausche
of Ohio and Monroney OF Okla
homa.
Senator Lausche promised to
fight against any financial aid
Evening star., 1962-10-19
NEGLECT EH
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placed them in a foster homes
On his order, the parents i'm
mediately we're sent to Silver,
Spring to appear Wednesday
before Judge Diamond, who de-
scribed the case as "the most
absolutely disgusting / have,
ever heard" He has been on
the Peoples Court bench eight
years.
Police checked into the school
records Of the older children,
ages 5, 9 and Ia, and learned
that they had been absent more
days than they were in class.
Representatives Of the con-
struction company that owned
the shack said they had been
trying to remove the Bennett
family for a long time, and nows
plan to burn the structure be
cause it is not fit <or human
habitation." s
Bennett was sentenced to a.
year in the Maryland House Of
Correction and his wife received
a similar sentence in the State
Reformatory for Women. ~
Evening star., 1962-10-19

to Algeria. He called Mr.. Ben
Bella another Castro.
Senator Monroney said the
United States should break off
all relations with Algeria be-
cause of Mr.. Ben Bella's "in-
suits"
In their statement, the Re-
publican campaign leaders said
this country had been dis
eraced and mortified" by the
21-gun salute at White House
ceremonies accorded to Mr..
Ben Bella Monday as Algeria's
acting chief Of state.
They said Fowler Hamilton,
head Of the Agency for Inter
national Development, took part
in the Kennedy Ben Bella talks
and "the purpose was Obvious
to arrange foreign aid for Ben
Bella"
The statement added, "It is
counter to American principles
to finance the regime Of a
man who has pledged to in
stitute his own peculiar brand
of what he calls socialism in
Algeria"
There was no announcement
Evening star., 1962-10-19
Prime Minister
OF Uganda Will
Visit President

Prime Minister A. Milto n
Obote of Uganda will be Presi-
dent Kennedy's guest in Wash
ington next Monday and Tues
day.
Uganda is the newest Of At
rican countries to become in
dependent, winning indepen-
dence OCTOBER 9 and being
recommended by the Unite d
Nations Security Council on
October is for U. N. member
ship.
A White House announce
ment late yesterday said:
prime Minister Obote's Wis
it is warmly welcomed by the
President as an opportunity to
establish without delay the
most cordial relations with
this new African nation.
'It viii provide an opportu-
nifty for the President to ex-
press once more the best
wishes Of the United States for
a prosperous future for Ugan-
da, which achieved its inde-
pendence through application of
self determination In co-opera-
ton with the United Kingdom. F"
Evening star., 1962-10-19
Kennedys
Put Plane
Up for Sole
By the Assoelated Press

For sale: One airpl a n e.
slightly used by young Presi-
dent for committing. A real
bargain at $375,000.
The Kennedy family plane
"The Caroline" is on the block
Reason: Declining use.
Lately the twin-engine Con-
vair 240 has seen little serv-
ice except on the Hyannis Port
run-the family hop between
Washington and Cape Cod.
Frederick B. Aver 81 Associ-
ates of New York, dealers in
used aircraft, confirmed yes
terday it had been engaged by
the Kennedy family to dispose
Of the Caroline.
Mr.. Aver said the plane was
built in 1948 and was one of
several he acquired from Amer
lean Airlines in 1858. He said
he sold it the next year to the
Kennedys after negotiations
with Joseph P. Kennedy, the
Presidents father.
The Caroline was converted
from a 40 to 44-seat airliner
into an executive transport for
%, Mr.. Aver said in a tele-
phone interview. 1t has regular
chairs and couches that can
be turned into beds for night
flights.
"This airplane could not be
replaced for the price that is
being asked for it," said Mr..
Aver.
After Mr.. Kennedy's nomina-
ton as President, his family
parents, brothers and sisters
turned the plane over to him
to campaign in.
But since becoming President,
Mr.. Kennedy has rarely used it.
Security officials considered it
inadequate as presidential
transport.
He usually travels in the big
Boeing-707 type jets Of the Air
Force for long trips and in
helicopters for the short hauls.
Evening star., 1962-10-19
CZECH
Continued From Page Al

OOubllucu EEOM oBC h-A
But, said the trooper, "he just
kept on smoking and kept his
eyes trained on me. Upon my
second order TO bring out his
hand empty it came out with
Ia revolver in 1t. He pointed 1t
at me and I fired"
In the next instant another
shot rang out. zizka had put
his revolver to his right temple.
Inside the car, police said,
they found two broken bottles
Of vodka.
In the zizkas' apartment were
broken bottles Of wine, whisky
and gin, and wild disorder. The
official Czech statement said:
pThe flat was in a terrible state
and demolished"
Mrs. Zizka, mother of tive
children still in Czechoslovakia,
was clad in a nightgown and
lay on the bedroom floor. She
apparently had been shot
through the head while In bed,
then rolled to the floor.
Milas .Vejoda, mission coun-
sci, told of breaking down the
door to get into the third-floor
apartment after Mrs. zizka
failed to answer the telephone
or repeated knocks at the door
Mr.. Vejoda, in his official
statement, said:
ION the table there was a
report written by MIR. Zizka
explaining that she killed his
wife and that he will commit
suicide. According to all per-
sons who have known them,
the Zizkas' family life was
happy and quiet.
"And this tragic event can be
Evening star., 1962-10-19
LifelineS an Issue

This position is that the So
Wet Union intends to make a
separate peace treaty with East
Germany which would, in its
view, give the German Com
muTiist regime full sovereignty
Evening star., 1962-10-19
ECONOMIC
Continued From Page Al

CO0bhuuCu EAVHH @SC IA
1t leases money by increasing
total reserves.
At any given level of reserve
requirements, Federal Reserve
buying increases the amount Of
reserves available for bank
loans.
Yesterdays action was all
alternative method of increas-
ing or maintaining the amount
of reserves available for lend
ing by banks.
A bank with 81 million Of
savings and time deposits has
been required to keep 5 per
cent, or $4,000. in reserve. That
left $780, 900 free for lending.
Under the new rule, effective
in big-eity banks next Thursday,
the bank will be required TO
keep only 4 per cent, or $4,000,
in reserve - leaving $3.50, 1000
available for loans. N
This will increase the amount
of free reserves of member
banks by an estimated $767
million. Since banks generally
can make loans up to six times
their free reserves, the 4 per
cent requirement theoretically
will make about $4.6 billion
extra available for loans.
But this assumes that the
Federal Reserve will continue
to buy Treasury securities on
the open market in the same
amounts as in the recent past.
The board could reduce its
open market purchases. thus
limiting the expansion of total
bank reserves.
If that happens, reserve re-
quirements will be applied
against a smaller base of total
reserves. The amount Of re-
serves free for lending could
increase much less than $4.6
billion, or not at all.
May Cut Purchases
The board in its formal an
nouncement limited that it may
cut back on purchases of Secu-
rites on the open market.
It said reserves supplied to
banks by lowering reserve re-
quirements substitute for a.
corresponding amount of re-
serves supplied through Federal
Reserve purchases of Govern
ment securities in the open
market :"
Thus, the Federal Reserve
gave itself increased flexibility
to expand loanable reserves and
so ease money, If 1t decides to
do so. But the board main
tained its freedom to offset the
effects of the lower reserve
requirements by reducing open
market buying.
The only guarantee implied
by yesterdays action was an
assurance that the board will
not tighten money in the i'm
mediate future. There was no
commitment to further easing.
Steady Policy Cited
The board said it acted to
help supply heavy seasonal de-
mands for funds around the
Christmas season and to assist
the expansion Of economic
activity and trade.
Evening star., 1962-10-19
BERLIN
Talks Dompen Hope
For Summit Success
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
like to discuss with the
President.
Although his remarks were
casual, he referred several
times to his consideration of q
trip to the U. N. and his ham
ding Of the matter was take's
by officials here as a probing
for Kennedy reaction.
The President IS known to
have had serious reservations
about a meeting. He and his
advisers wanted to avoid any
action that would build up false
hopes for an accord on Berlin.
They also wanted to prevent
any misconception on Mr..
Khrushchev's part that If he
came here after the November
election he could expect a
softening in Mr.. Kennedy's
Berlin position.
VIII Continue Talking
At the same time the Pres
ident thinks, as West German
Foreign Minister Gerhard
Schroeder said at the White
House Wednesday, that talk
ing is better than fighting. p"
He wants to continue United
States-Soviet exchanges on
Berlin.
Mr.. Kennedy is understood
to have made it clear that any
talk on Berlin with Mr.. Khru-
shchev would have to be en-
tirely informal and that Mr..
Khrushchev would be under
grave misrepresentation if he
thought that United States
policy in late November would
be any different from the pres
ent stand on Berlin.
The President is also be-
lieved to have cautioned Mr..
Gromyko about the adverse
effect en- a talk of any action
by Mr.. Khrushchev to change
the Berlin situation prior toe
meeting.
In Moscow, Mr.. Khrushchev
sat through a long meeting last
night without contributing a
word on rumors that he wants
to go to the United States for
talks with Mr.. Kennedy. He had
been expected to speak but
didn't.
Following the meeting at the
State Department Mr.. Gromyko
told reporters that Russia s
position on the German peace
treaty problem is the same as
has been stated before.
Lifelines an Issue
This position is that the So
Wet Union intends to make a
separate peace treaty with East
Germany which would, in its
view, give the German Com
munist regime full sovereignty
Evening star., 1962-10-19
G. o. P. Leaders AssoiI
Ben BeIIo as 'Turncoot'
Rx the AsaociAtsd ptess

Republican leaders, still drumming at administration for
eign policy have criticized Algerian Premier Ahmed Ben Bella
for urncoat activities which they called slap at United
States prestige.
The statement yesterday by three G. o. p campaign Off
cials was touched off by Mr. Beas visit to Cuba this
Evening star., 1962-10-19

by the White House or the
State Department whether Mr..
Ben Bella had asked for aid
or whether the United States
had agreed to send any.
Evening star., 1962-10-19
ECONOMIC
/ New Reserve Rates
| Effective Next Week

Federal Reserve authorities
have insisted right along that
they have followed a policy Of
relative ease, supplying the
economy with plenty of money
and credit. Officials have ex-
pressed doubt that further cas-
ing would help stimulate the
economy, because borrowers
have not been calling for the
credit that is available.
Yesterdays action did not
necessarily imply any change
in this view.
Open market operations are
transacted in short-term Treas
ury securities. BY increasing des
mand for these securities, Federal
Reserve purchases tend to push
interest rates down on Short
term Treasury bills.
1t is Government policy to hold
short-term interest rates up, to
prevent excessive outflows of
capital to foreign money markets
paying high rates and to diSSuade
foreigners from converting dol
lars into gold. Capital outflows
increase the deficit in the United
States balance of payments.
The economy's sluggishness or
dinarily might influence the Fed
eral Reserve to ease money
further. Despite recent strength
ening Of confidence In the dollar,
however, the balance of pay =
ments and gold problems still are
serious.
Risk Is Seen
That's why the Federal Re
serve has not acceded to de-
maf1ds for easier money by
purchasing larger amounts of
Treasury securities on the open
market. The risk of reducing
short-term interest rates has
been too great.
In fact, there has been some
concern that the Federal Re-
serve might have to reduce open
market purchases in order to
keep short-term interest rates
from slipping.
BY lowering reserve require
mentS, the Federal Reserve
acted to maintain relative
monetary ease without pushing
these rates down.
First Change Since "a
The lowered reserve require
ments will become effective
next Thursday for member
banks in New York, Chicago
and other large cities, and No
vember / for banks in smaller
communities.
Yesterdays action was the
first change in reserve require
ments for savings and time de-
posits since 1854. 1t did not
affect requirements for reserves
against demand (checking ac-
count) deposits.
Mr.. Hodges, announcing the
gross national product figures
at q news conference, said mo
body should get discouraged"
about the economy.
He predicted that the econ
omy will be "a little slow for
some months" But he brushed
off talk of a recession next
year, forecasting "a good year"
in 1868.
Evening star., 1962-10-19

over Western supply lines 70
West Berlin.
kennedy administration
leaders say they believe q Sc
we're Berlin crisis is in prospect
for later this year or possibly
early in 1868. This crisis could
be brought about by Russia's
signing a treaty with East Ger
many If the East Germans
with Soviet backing - then
sought to take full control Of
the supply lines.
Mr.. Khrushchev's stated OBJ
jective is to get United States,
British and French troops out
of West Berlin-in direct con-
flict with Western policy Of
maintaining their Berlin forces,
their supply lines and the civil
ian populations hfelines by
whatever means necessary.
Mr.. Gromyko appeared to be
in an easy, even jovial, mood
after the White House and the
State Department sessions.
Leaving the working dinner
which Mr.. Rusk had given for
him and his advisers, he greet
ed newsmen with a teasing re-
mark, noting that it was then
1920 am:
why are you not sleeping?"
In a serious vein he said:
Position Elaborated
1--WE talked of matters of mu-
tual interest. If I said we did
not touch on a German peace
treaty you would not believe
me; yes, we did"
In talking about Russia's po-
Sition, he said that it had been
Icovere d in many statements
and added: THE Soviet posi-
ton was elaborated with Mr..
Rusk."
To a question about the fate
of United StateS-Soviet rela-
tions, Mr.. Gromyko reptile d
both countries must work in
the direction of improved rela-
tions between them"
He added, "It is easier to talk
about specific tasks than to
make generalizationS."
Mr.. Gromyko planned to re-
turn today to New York where
he has been attending the
United Nations General Assem-
bly, session. He said he will
leave for the East" on Sum-
day. He will thus be able to
make personal report to Mr..
Khrushchev early next week.
While neither American nor
Soviet informants would dis
cuSS the status of plans for a
possible Khrushchev visit,
some United States officials be-
lieve he Is almost certain to
] come.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-04-13
USE RACE ISSUE
TO KILL OFF JOB
SECURITY MEASURE

Jackson, Miss. CAMP - The
House last week voted down a
bill which would have provided
job security for state employees be-
cause "a civil service system would
open the door to Negroes"
The arguments over the merit
system bill reached a climax when
Rep. Merle Palmer of Jackson,
Harrison told the House:
IF you pass this merit system
you're writing passport for the
FEPC, NAACP and federal civil
rights to come into Mississippi.
THE courts have said where you
take competitive examinations
there shall be no exclusion because
OF race these colored people
go up north to school and come
down here and establish residences
take examinations and get jobs.
This is the most dangerous bill
we've had. In five years time, W,
will have people from Washington
to see how many colored people arr
employed by the state"
Rep. John Holloman of Lownde!
County, in rebuttal, said: the bill
was designed to prevent. politica
firings after each change in ad
ministraton and to offer rank
and-file state employees job securi
ty.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-04-13
NAACP Extends
AIbGnY. Ga. Voter
Registration Drive

Albany, Ga. - The NAACP's
drive for 5000 registered Negro
voters in this city has been x
tended to May 5, according to w.
C. Patton, NAACP voting spec
ialist.
More than 1000 persons have
been registered by the Association
to date in this southern city in
which Negroes constitute 35 per
cent of the voting potential.
Two hundred block workers are
engaged in the drive and trans
portation to the courthouse and
City Hall registration points is
being provided by NAACP volun-
teers.
Classes are also being held for
those who need preparation to
register.
Albany is the site of the mass
boycott and demonstrations last
winter that resulted in the arrest
of more than 700 Negro citizens.
White citizens here have ex-
pressed serious interest in Negro
voter registration activities. AS a
result, utility companies now car
ry the slogan 60 Register To-
day" on their monthly statements.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-04-13
Supreme Courf Rules
Against Washington
Sfofe HOUSING Law

Washington (ANP) - The US.
Supreme Court last week said In
effect that an owner of a home
financed through a Federal gov
eminent loan may not be forced
to sell it to a Negro If he doesn't
want to.
It let stand a Washington state
ruling multiplying the states 1857
anti-discrimination law for pub
licly assisted housing and placed
in jeopardy similar laws now in
effect in a number Of other states.
The case stemmed from the re-
fusal of a white Seattle home own
er to sell his house, financed
through an FHA-insured loan, to a
Negro mailman.
The home owner, ordered to sell
by a state anti-discrimination
board, won a ruling from the state
Supreme Court that the law was
invalid. The US. high court let
this ruling stand.
Washington States law made it
an unfair practice for the owner of
publicly assisted housing to refuse
to sell, rent or lease to any person
because of race, color, creed or
national origin.
The law authorized the state
Board Against Discrimination to
issue cease and desist" orders
that were to be enforced by state
courts.
In appealing to the highest trib-
unal, the state board contended
the state courts had erred in de-
cdiing a problem "of broad nation
al Importance"
The appeal said similar housing
laws have been enacted by Color
ado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana,
Massachusetts,, Michigan, New
Jersey New York, Oregon, Penn
sylvania, Rhode Island and Wis
consin. A Minnesota law goes into
effect Jan. /, 1868.
The white home owner, John
O'Meara, a commander in the
Coast Guard, asked $4,000 for his
house. When Robert L. Jones, the
Negro mailman, offered $4,000,
O'Meara refused to sell to him.
The state Board Against Dis
elimination ordered O'Meara to &C
cept Jones' offer. OMeara then
attacked the order in the state
courts, which upheld him.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-04-13
HARRY BELAFoNTE GETS
UNPRECEDENTED PRIVILEGE
ON SULLIVAN SHOW

New York (ANP) y Harry
Belafonte, an infrequent visitor tc
television, will make a Special
appearance on THE Ed Sullivan
Show Sunday, April 22nd (CBS,
TV, S-9 PM. The special" ma.
ture Of this appearance will take
form in an unprecedented, consecu.
tive Is minute appearance by Bel,
afonte. No other artist has ever
performed on the program for this
length of time, in its IS year his
tory.
Belafonte last sang on the Sulli,
van show in June, 1856. His last
appearance on TV was on THE
Bell Telephone Hour Sept. 29th
1861. He is the recipient of an
Emmy award for the best musical
Tonight With Belafonte," in 1859
Miriam Makeba, noted South
African singer, who records under
the supervision of Belafonte En-
terprises, Inc, and is under the
general artistic tutelage" of the
folk song star, will also appear or
the show. Her contribution will be
separate from the Is minutes al,
loted to Belafonte. 1t is likely
however, that they will share If
the rendition of a single duet or
the show.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-04-13
Cincinnati Brewery Agrees
10 Hire Without Bio!

Cincinnati (ANP) - The NAA-
CPS selective buying campaign
against George Wiedemann Brew
ing Co., was terminated last week
following a meeting with top
brewing and union officials sign
ing a statement of intent to en-
ploy on basis Of qualification, re-
CARELESS of color, creed or national
origin.
The campaign, in progress for II
days against Wiedemann Co., re-
suited in full cooperation with
merchants serving the Negro mar
ket. The company and union rep
resenting brewery employees agreed
TO hire all personnel on the basis
qualification without regards to
race.