davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-07
Ruling Denies lndigents
Free Trial 7 transcripts

Recently broadened standards
for INDECENT appeals in criminal
cases do not automatically en-
title a defendant to a complete
free transcript Of his trial, the
United States Court Of Appeals
ruled yesterday.
The view was expressed as
the Appellate Court here clari-
fled in a split opinion its new
procedure for providing free
counsel and other aid to pauper
defendants in the light of q
Supreme Court ruling handed
down last spring.
The Supreme Court, in Its
decision, raped delays in con-
sideration of INDECENT cases on
appeal and placed the burden
on the Government-in oppos-
ing free appeals-to show that
no non-frivolous points were
raised.
The high court said indigents
whose claims cannot adequate
ly be ascertained from the face
of their petitions must be given
both free counsel and a record
of sufficient completeness TO
enable them to state their case.
Request Rejected
Court appointed lawyers in
yesterdays case said that while
their search Of available sources
had failed to turn up q basis for
appeal, due process would not
be satisfied until they had in
spected the complete trial
transcript.
The Court Of Appeals, in an
unsigned 2-l opinion. rejected
this request. It said yesterday
that counsel seeking a free
transcript must claim "some
error" and are not entitled
to a full free transcript
to use to search for unclaimed
error.
IF our position is not cor
rect. then the rule is that q
transcript must be furnished
to every INDECENT appellant at
Government expense so that he
may search for error, even
though he has alleged none.
1.-THE Supreme Court has not
yet gone so far" the opinion
said.
The Government, in opposing
a free transcript in yesterdays
case. said that to provide il
would place the INDECENT de-
PENDANT not only on a Level
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-07

248s have been used in the
space program since the days
of the old Vanguard rocket in
1957-59.
The Naval Propellant Plant
at Indian Head has been man.
ufacturing them only since last
September, but already has
three space successes to Its
credit. Two Of these were Sc
cret launchings in the Pacific
in connection with atomic
tests and the third was the
orbiter Explorer-15, launched
October 81 at Cape Canaveral
Fla.
On the Relay launching
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-07
Tongonyiku Dance

A dance celebrating Tangan-
yika's Republic Day will be
sponsored by the American
East African Students Union
at 9 pm. tomorrow at the
Acadia Masonic Hall, 1000 U
street NV.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
BY MARY McGRORY
star Staff Writer

Celebrity watching on the
New Frontier in the springtime
is uphill work.
Many of the million tourists
swarming through the city
would settle for q glimpse Of
Caroline or her pony. Maca-
roni, on the White House lawn.
But some Of the more seri-
ous-minded sightseers would
like to go home and tell the
folks they have laid eyes on
some very important people.
In the winter, there's nothing
to it. Simply follow q man
without an overcoat.
That figure shivering in his
diner jacket on q Georgetown
doorstep while his wife up
braids him for his folly is sure
to be at least a member Of the
White House staff, who knows
that his coatless leader met
la new African leader that
morning at the airport in zero
weather.
In May IN Washington, how
ever, coatlessness is not a sign
Of distinction, merely Of self
preservation.
Celebrity watchers look back
with nostalgia on the Eisen-
Evening star., 1962-05-06
CELEBRITY YcoLLEcTNG TIPS
Wotch for a Playful Punch Moy Be d VIP

his Capitol Hill days. The In
group says "the President" or
"he." The only first name
used In these parts Is Bobby"
The sincere celebrity coilec-
tor on the New Frontier al-
ways can hang around Govern
ment buildings late at night.
All department heads put in
long hours at their desks, even
II they're only doing crossword
puzzles. The weary figure
emerging from the great pile
at II pm. Is not the tanitor.
It's the secretary.
II they get tired. and they
never admit it. they can always
ask to go on q round the-world
good win tour or to represent
1.-THE President at the insta1la-
ton Of the new head Of an
emerging nation.
Travel vouchers are gen.
erously doled out TO all MEM
bers Of the Kennedy family,
official and personal.
There may be some sharp
digs from the President when
the bills come in, but the New
Frontiersznan who has trav-
eled tourist and can bring
home glowing reports about
lprevious Kennedy visitors hai
nothing to fear.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

A celebrity watcher with good
feet could often bag an entire
administration by $3.50 am.
The present occupant Of the
White House hates meetings,
loves the telephone. Depart
ment heads come to the East
Entrance these days, singly, al
ways on the run.
It doesn't do any good to
frequent good restaurants at
the dinner hour. Kennedy peo-
pie dine with each other, and
they don't give parties. They
are on o permanent self-irn-
provement kick, which means
giving evenings with" some in
tellectual figure, possibly one
who also can Indian wrestle.
The lodge grip, incidentally.
Is q playful punch In the stofn-
ach, to be sure nobody is going
soft. Physical fitness. you know.
Eavesdropping at lunch, how
ever. can be rewarding.
New FrontiersEnen all lunch
out, most often with Journal
lists. The department head Is
mot necessarily leaking infor-
Imation. He Is more likely seek
ing it. Don't forget he works for
IL man who inhales newsprint
and he walks in terror Of being
caught short about o fasctnat-
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Bullet Found in Heart
Of Man Shot in Thigh
BY WILLIAM GRIGG
star staff writer

In Q three-hour operation,
March 8. Georgetown Univer-
.sity Hospital surgeons re-
moved b bullet from the heart
OF Ivan Malinowsky. az, and
turned TO their history books.
Their patient. they explained
yesterday. had been shot in
the right thigh.
The bullet-about 3 half
inch long and q quarter inch
n diameter--had entered q
blood vessel and swept up
three feet by the pressure Of
the blood.
!. It had lodged inside the
heart, caught in d layer of
heart muscle. It had lain
there for two weeks before
the operation.
The search Of world fnedi-
:cal literature undertaken
after the operation revealed
ZEE BULLET. Page A.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

II preparations were made
with devilish care and ad-
vanced technical skill, an
enemy could drug key Amer
lean officials so that they
would commit mistakes and
errors Of judgment. The
drugs used could be so subtle
that the victims would not
suspect their impairment.
Nor would their aides sus-
:pect what was happening. in
.all likelihood, for many days
or weeks.
These possibilities were re-
poretd to area physicians
yesterday by Col. William F.
Lynch, Army Medical Corps
liaison to the Department Of
Health, Education and Well
Evening star., 1962-05-06
GIsuding Texan
Editor Tries to Improve Town.
Bombed Out for His Pains

walls are SCARED and black
ened.
Some time shortly after
2 am. last Tuesday someone
smashed in the front window
of the Mirror and lobbed a
fire bomb through the hole.
Nightwatchman j. T. Gar
vim spotted smoke coming
through the broken window
and the fire department ex-
tinguished the blaze, but not
before some $1,000 worth of
damage was done to the print
equipment and building.
Standing in the mess the
arsonists left him, Mirror
Editor Penn Jones, jr., a SOL
idly built, 6-foot, 2-inch man
Of AZ. ran his hand over his
crew-cut hair and said:
81 came here 16 years ago
to try to educate one commu-
nifty between the wars. But
See EDITOR, Page Al
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Strotocruiser Makes
Emergency Landing

BORDEAUX. France. May 5
(AP) "A four engine strato-
cruiser carrying 28 passengers
from New York to Paris made
an emergency landing on two
engines here.
Crewmen said the plane had
run short Of fuel. and that they
flew the craft at about 800 feet
altitude for the last hour.
The plane was under charter
by the Israeli army, officials
said. The passengers, all civil
ians. were not injured.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Reason -Worpine Drugs
Nov in Wars Arsenal

fare here. Col. Lynch spoke
during yesterdays sessions of
q two-day scientific assem-
bly, Of the Maryland and Dis
trict chapters Of the Amer
ican Academy Of General
Practice at the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
The effects up on leader
ship, he said, could be ac-
complished by the use Of new
psychic drugs such as q re-
cent compound found use
full In treating neuroses and
in experimentally creating a
temporary schizophrenia.
These drugs may induce
delusions that are mild or so
severe that the user sees
visions Of wild animals.
Such psychic drugs, Col.
Lynch said, include lysergic
acid derivatives and mesca-
line and methedrine. He said
Russia has shown great in
terest in developing this type
of drug and other incapaci-
tating chemicals.
They might be introduced
In foods, he said, or in some
cases through air condition
ing systems.
The incapacitating chemi-
Gals are enc Of three general
types that might be used in
war, Col. Lynch said. One Of
the other types are the bis
ter gases, like mustard, which
he said were difficult and
expensive to use to good eff
feet and not very likely to
be used on q large scale.
The third general type in
cludes the nerve gases, which
cause death after nausea and
commissions. American mill
tary personnel in recent years
have been taught to mask
and inject themselves with
atropine tartrate at the first
sure sign that they have been
exposed to nerve gas.
Col. Lynch said a civilian
mask will soon become avail
able for about IS each to
protect the wearer from
chemical agents.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
BY DAVID s. BRODER
star stafs writer

MIDLOTHIAN, Tex, May S
Between Helen's House of
Beauty and Burlscn Feed &
Seed, under the wooden
arcade on West avenue in this
quiet little town, stands the
office OF the weekly Midlo-
THAN Mirror.
In its window today, along
with election placards, Is q
black-lettered sign:
"a reward of$100 is hereby
offered" it reads atop the
signatures Of the mayor and
police chief.
On the sidewalk, bound
volumes Of back issues lie
drying In the sun.
Inside the open door Of the
business office and print shop,
the acrid smell Of smoke
hangs heavily. The brick
Evening star., 1962-05-06
ConnalIy Gets
Early Lead
DunieI Second
lnSee-Suw Battle

DALLAS. Tex, May s (APl
John Connally, bearing the
label Of Vice President Lyndon
B. Johnson's personal friend
ship, rocketed into the lead to-
night in a topsy- -turvey Texas
Democratic governor primary,
In what had the earrnarks Of
q thundering upset. Don Yar-
borough. young Houston attor-
ney running as an aclnUwl-
edged liberal. crowded Gov.
Price Daniel out Of second
place in early. scattered re-
turns from this sprawling
State.
There was nothing conclu-
Sive about the count from O
See-saw battle which saw Mr..
Connally. President Kennedy's
first Secretary Of the Navy,
blast OH TO an early lead.
Partial returns from los of
254 counties, with eight COM
plete and including some from
all major cities. gave:
ConnalIy 40,35T, Daniel 26,-
02e. Formby 1852, Walker IA
FOG, Wilson 1855, and Yar-
borough 29.070..
June Runoff Seen
But there was promised fire.
works when Mr.. Marlborough,
who not been credited with
such strength, shot ahead Of
Gov. Daniel in a contest which
seemed certain to land the two
highest Of Q six-man field in q
June 2 payoff primary for the
nomination.
In q lackadasical Republican
contest which achieved only
the status Of q sideshow, Jack
Cox. Breckenridge oil man. ran
ahead Of his sole opponent for
the Republican gubernatorial
nomination. Roy Whittenburg.
Amarillo rancher and Berger
See TEXAS, Page A-l
Evening star., 1962-05-06

py the Northwest battlm0ff
political leader TO 1ewsEnen IN
the Emerson Hotel In Balti-
more.
At one point on the tape. q
voice which was supposed to be
Mr.. Pollack,s said:
Look, let me ask you some
thing. I want to give you some
money for your campaign.
About these appointments you
are going to give me, like these
appointments that I'm sup
posed to get. like the chief
judge and {"
The other person on the
tape, whom Mr.. PolIack iden-
titled as Gov. Tawes. replied
1--WE got that all down in my
safety deposit box. Yes. SIR"
Refers to Judges
At another point In the tape,
the voice identified as Mr.. Pol
lacks said:
"You remember, the CHIEF
judge of the traffic court and
three other judges, and then
there was the chief Judge Of
the station house and there
was q certain number Of other
judges-whatever was on the
paper :"
The person to whom he was
talking, answered:
"I'ye got that paper. I've got
that paper put away In my safe
deposit box. and that's where
it is"
Gov. Tawes Immediately re-
leased a statement saying that
st Is not unprecedented or i'm
proper for q candidate TO dis
cuss patronage with political
leaders" He said he didn't
Evening star., 1962-05-06

hover days. Anybody wearing
| q black homburg hat was sure
to be somebody worth coll
lecting.
Then. too, the Eisenhower
men were always foregathering,
Mr.. Eisenhower loved cabinet
meetings so much he held one
every Friday morning. even
when he wasn't there. Every
problem from re-sodding the
White House lawn to formu-
iating o new Eisenhower doc
Urine went through the mill
twice.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Pollock PIoys Record
To Show Towes 'DeoI'
Governor Replies, Tells Of Threot
Of 'BiuckmuiI' Linked to Demands
BY PAUL HOPE
star staff writer

James H. Gack) Pollack played recording yesterday
which he claimed proved that Maryland Tawes made
deal in 1858 to give him patronage in return for support
in the campaign that year
The tape which has become the hottest political item
in the current Maryland gubernatoa campaign played
Evening star., 1962-05-06

ing item on the price OF pressed
glass in Pakistan.
The call Of the New From
tiersman Is easily recognized.
It Is ''I must say" The real
gung-ho Kennedyite not only
begins o sentence with this ia
vorite presidential phrase, but
endg it with the same. "In my
Judgment" is used to cover any
larger statement.
Do not follow the false trail
of a man you hear referring
to Jack" He Is a mere SEN
ator or Congressman who knew
1.-THE Chief Executive slightly In
Evening star., 1962-05-06

Text Of Tape Recording. Pesa F.s
know whether Mr.. Pollack may
have recorded conversations
with him in 1858, but he added
that Mr.. Pollack threatened
"that he would blacknail me
with a recording Of my voice
II ! did not comply with his
demands"
Public Issue
The tape recording became
q public issue last week when
David Hume, one Of the candi-
dates opposing Gov. Tawes In
the Democratic prim 9ry.
claimed that Gov. Tawes made
a deal with Mr.. Pollack TO give
the city political leader several
major political appointments In
lieu Of $50, 900 campaign money.
Mr.. Hume said Mr.. Pollack re-
corded the deal on q tape re
corder he had concealed on his
person..
Imme diately after Mr..
Hume's statement was made,
Gov. Tawes said, "The charge
is absolutely untrue and RI
diculous on the face Of It,"
Mr.. Hume claimed that Gov,
Tawes made good on his
promises" to Mr.. Pollack by
giving him "some IL out Of Is
major appointments" to top
Baltimore jobs. One Of them
was the post Of chief police
court magistrate which went to
Mr.. Pollack's son-in-law. Paul
See MARYLAND, Page Ala
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Revolt Crushed
: = a so te-tsa
lnveneI1ueIa
Leaders Arrested,
Government Says

| CAHACA5, May D NAFJ.-
Loyalist Venezuelan forces sup
ported by air force planes and
navy ships pushed into coastal
CartIpano tonight and smashed
q marine garrison's revolt to
unseat President Romulo Be-
tancourt. q government source
said tonight.
The source said the three
top leaders Of the rebellion had
been taken prisoner.
Mr.. Hetancourt had charged
that the uprising was Q Com
nist-inspired move aimed at
setting up Q Castro-style re-
gime in this oil-rich South
American nation.
Cleanup Started
Unofficial reports said about
40 persons were killed and $50
wounded In the battle for the
city.
The garrison Of $50 Marines
and 30 military policemen re-
volted demanding Mr.. Betan-
courts resignation and calling
on other military units to join
IN.
The government source said
that by nightfall the loyalist
forces were conducting Q clean
up campaign in Carupano, 800
miles east Of Caracas. They
were reported earlier In the day
advancing into the city from
three different directions over
mined roads.
The rebels fell back, break
ing up their headquarters In q
mid-city high school. and
started a sniping action from
rooftops and houses, the sources
said.
First reports reaching here
told Of the capture Of Capt.
Jesus Molina Villegas when
government forces occupied an.
electric power plant. He had
See VENEZUELA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Today's Star

Also SUNDAY, The Star Mcgee
zine; This Week Masaxine, Tv
Moso1iHs end Comic Section.
SIX GUIDES to help you bald q
fomiIy fortune. See Pass "a Of
This Week Meeoxine.
the HEcHT co. plans an AlexondFio
store for 1864 with ON open door
100 feet vide. See Puss E-i6
Evening star., 1962-05-06

What 10 do and where 10 90
On those long summer week
ends hos been q traditional
problem for the residents Of
fhe Metrcpoliton oreo.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Refers to Trlggering

Especial secrecy In the field
of nuclear weapons Is imposed
by the Atomic Energy Act and
applies to what the act labels
restricted data" Restricted
data Is defined as covering the
design, manufacture and utiIi-
zation Of nuclear weapons and
the production Of weapons
nuclear materials. The term
utilization As used here, Gov
ernment legal experts said. re-
fers In the narrow sense to the
know how for exploding weap-
ons. not to the broad military
sense Of the tactical or stra-
tegic employment Of weapons.)
The United States has eight
Polaris submarines now In
service. including five in the
Eastern Atlantic. Nineteen
others are under construction
or under contract. United
States plans call for construc-
ton ultimately Of Al Polaris
submarines.
Each Polaris submarine car
ries 16 missiles with q range Of
more than 1900 miles. Later
See NATO, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-06
FTCkActing
On Mail Order
Insurance Ads
Test Case Victory
Strengthens Hand
To Halt Deceptions
BY DAN GOTTLTEB
star Staff Writer

The Federal Trade Commis-
sion now has jurisdiction to
handle complaints against de-
ceptive advertising in the
multi-million dollar mail or
der insurance business.
Insurance business conduct
ed exclusively through the
mails has fallen in a grey area
between state and federal reg
ulation. This type Of business
usually involves direct mall
ings to prospective customers.
Based on a federal court de-
cree issued last month in q
case involving false and mis-
leading advertising complaints
against the Travellers Health
Association Of Omaha, the FTC
now has in effect q cease-and-
desist order against this COM
pany.
Complaints against three
other mail order companies
selling accident and health pol
icies are pending before, the
full commission. Action on
them has been held UP pending
the outcome Of the Travellers
Health Association case which
was in the courts four and q
half years.
They are the Commercial
Travellers Mutual Accident As
sociation Of America Of Utica,
N. Y; Guarantee Reserve Life
Insurance Co. Of Chicago, and
Minnesota Commercial Mems
Association Of Minneapolis.
The charges against them in
volved advertising Of accident
and health insurance only.
Plans Enforcement
Chairman Paul Rand Dixon
of the FTC told The Star that
the commission would not
launch any industry-wide in
vestigation Of mail order insur-
ance, but would enforce the un-
fair and deceptive acts and
practices laws on q case-hy-
case basis as complaints are
received from the public.
Up to now, the chairman
said, ''it was perfectly plain
there was no place to go" with
a complaint against q mail or
der company not licensed to dc
business in the State where the
complaint arose.
BASED on the decree (of the
Eighth Circuit United States
Court of Appeals issued April
10), we have q responsibility
over the mail order type insur-
ance operation" Mr.. Dixon
lsaid.
Insurance regulatory officials
lin the District and Maryland
concede that they have no pow
er to stop false and misleading
advertising when q company
mails literature and policies to
residents but does not maintain
agents or hold a license to do
business within their jurisdic-
tons.
Deceptive Literature
Virginia has been attempt
ing to regulate mail order In
surance for q long time" with
some success" o State insur-
ance office spokesman said. He
agreed the State has legal
lproblems" making an out-of-
/ See INSURANCE. Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-06
BOlsters U. s. Appeals

The Polaris offer bolstered
American appeals for the West
ern Allies to beef up their con-
ventional ground forces. which
the United States considers an
essential part Of any deterrent
force.
The Alliance earlier approved
a far-reaching United States
plan to furnish tactical and
strategic nuclear information
to the NATo powers hitherto
stamped top secret"
IN accepting the United
States plan. NATo also agreed
to formaliSe guide lines on the
possible use Of tactical atomic
weapons In war.
I'm Washington, State De-
partment officials said that the
United States offer Of addi-
tional information to the Al-
lies on such things as the de-
ployment and target objectives
of nuclear missiles does not re-
uuire new authority from Con-
gress.
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Deceptive Literature

Virginia has been attempt
ing to regulate mail order In
surance for q long time" with
some success" o State insur-
ance office spokesman said. He
agreed the State has legal
problems" making an out-of-
See INSURANCE. Page AS
Evening star., 1962-05-06
5 PoIariis Subs Assigned
To NATO> More to Follow
Allies Also
Accept u. S.
A-Secrets

ATHENS, Greece. May 5
CAP)-The Western Allies to-
day approved q United States
plan to share atomic secrets.
Then, to bolster defenses, the
United States assigned five mis-
sile-carrying Polaris submarines
to the Atlantic Alliance and
promised more when they so
into service.
The nuclear-armed subma-
rines remain under American
NATo Meeting UnstirFsd By Major
U. S. Offer. Poss AS
command. but as Of today, they
are under technical control Of
NATO.
This means they would fall
under actual NATO control II
war broke out.
The word on the Polaris sub
marines was given the 15-na-
ton alliance by United States
Defense Secretary Robert 8.
Mcnamara during o session
here of the annual spring poll
cy review by NATO defense and
foreign ministers.
Evening star., 1962-05-06

. Text y Tape RsssrdIas. psss %
Evening star., 1962-05-06
Weuther Forecast

District and vscinity-AGostly sunny and
warm today. high IN the middle sos. Clear
and fair tonight. lowest In the upper sos
Considerable cloudiness and becoming
cooler tomorrow with chance Of scattered
showers.
Full RspOH % Psss F-z
Evening star., 1962-05-06

NATo Meeting Unstinsd By Meios
U. S Offer. Poss AS
Evening star., 1962-02-14
BY DAISY CLELAND
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy enter
tanned at a stag dinner last
evening in honor of his for
eign guest, King Saud Of
Saudi Arabia.
The party, which took
place at the White House,
was stag in Difference to the
Arabian customs.
While her husband was
dealing with the affairs of
State, Mrs. Kennedy took a
quick flying trip to New York
with her brother -in-laW and
sister, Prince and Princess
Radziwill.
The threeSome took off at
1:30 pm. aboard the Caro-
line, the Kennedys' private
plane. A White House spokes-
man called the trip private
and said that Mrs. Kennedy
was expected back today.
The President and King
Saud had spent an afternoon
and evening attending a
ceremonial event, conferring
and socializing.
Mr.. Kennedy met his visi-
tor at Andrews Air Force
Base where military honors
were rendered, later they
conferred at the White House
where a joint communique