davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

tee plenum at which Politburo :
members echoed him in praising
Mr.. Khrushchev and condemhing
Stain and the cult of personality.
The attacks were leveled against
former Foreign Minister Ana Pau
ker, former Finance Minister and
Party Secretary Vasile Luca, and
former Minister of Interior Teo-
hari Georgescu. Renewed charges .
of "anti-party activities" blame
for the personality cult and Tile
galities were made against these
"fractionalists" and others Of the
group.
The meaninglessness Of these
charges was indicated by the Ar
beiter-zeitung, which said 1t was
"grotesque" that these former
leaders who were victims of Stall :
inism were now denounced as
Stalinists. The real" Stain, ac-
cording to the Austrian Socialist
organ, is Gheorghiu-Dej, who has
been the party leader since the
war except for q brief period in
1954-5. Untouched also are the
other members Of the Politburo.
The Central Committee decided
to erase the vestiges of Stalinism
and the personality cult. Bucha-
rests monument to Stain was re-
moved, as were numerous others
throughout Rumania. The Stain
streets, squares, parks, state
farms, rest homes, factories,
towns and districts had their
names changed.
Moscow claims that the incor-
rect formulas and methods adopt
ed during the period Of the per-
sonality cult have been buried
forever.
To some degree Discrimination
of symbols has taken place, but
one looks in vain for any sub
stantive changes. With the excep-
ton Of Poland, all countries have
almost completely collectivized
their agriculture, much Of it by
coercive methods. Heavy indus
trialization is emphasized at the
expense of consumer goods. Even
arts, crafts and professions have
been largely socialized. The fun
damental policy Of all regimes is
to create eventually an atheistic
society. No efforts are spared to
indoctrinate the youth, and the
regimes place continual obstacles
against the church, clergy and
are ruled by the Communist Party
with all the familiar instruments
of repression at their disposal.
One must conclude, therefore,
that the present regimes and
their policies are basically similar
to those Of the Stalinist period.
Having no support of the masses
the regimes use the methods of
the dictator they now formally
condemn. Also all the present re-
gimes-and nearly all the leaders
owe their rise to Stain and
thus they are themselves tainted
with what they formally de-
nounce. Rejecting Stain now does
not erase their earlier support Of
him. Witness Khrushchev's de-
scription of Stain in 1897:
-. Stain, our hope Stain.
the beacon light of progressive
humanity Stain, our ban
ner Stain, our will
Stain, our victory.
Perhaps what we are witnessing
Is best described by the French
saying: Plus ca change, plus c'est
la meme chose.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
HUNGARY

The 1856 Revolution was sup
pressed by the Soviet armed
forces. Emerging as Mr.. Khru-
shchev's favorite was Janos Ka-
dar, who became the Prime Min
lister and party chief. Politburo
member Gyorgy Marosan, COM
menting on Kadar and the per-
sonality cult, paid tribute to him
as a worthy" party veteran who
has reached the highest summit.
Marosan admitted that people
had their fingers burnt" because
they spoke the truth but that the
party leaders now "act more de-
terminedly against those who
throttle criticism" Kadar, on the
other hand, has made it clear 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

Of the reasons for Khrushchev's
visit to Bulgaria last May.
Probably an outgrowth of this
was the expulsion of several party
leaders announced at the opening
of the Eighth Party Congress on
November S. Heading the list OF
the newly disgraced was Premier
and Politburo Member Anton
Yugov. Chervenkov was now
ousted from the Party altogether.
They and others were accused of
"crude violations Of socialist le-.
gality" and of standing against
"the party line and party unity"
Khrushchev's man Zhivkov APP
pears quite assured Of his po-
Sition, at least for the moment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
POLAND

First Secretary Wladyslav Co
mulka extolled the glorious" So
Wet Communist Party and its
leading role" in the international
movement, but said there is also
a black page Of the personality
cult" He continued: mo one can
erase Stains name as a great
revolutionary, nor his great serv-
ices in the struggle of the party
and his work for the nation in
the construction Of socialism in
the Soviet Union. But nothing
can justify or erase the tremen-
dous harm done to socialism by
his personality cult"
Among the specified crimes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
Continued From Page B-l

Continued From Page B-1
1t appeared as though the purpose
was to undermine the AmbaSsa-
doris position-will, If they are
not promptly plugged. inhibit top
officials from giving the Presi-
dent their full and frank opin-
ions on critical matters lest, later,
they are splashed across the
newspapers by fellow officials with
axes to grind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

These missiles, planned for
1864, were to be fired from bomb
ers, 1000 miles from targets.
Since Britain had revamped its
whole defense system on the
basis of these Skybolts, a halt in
the program could curtail Brit
aims role as an independent nu-
clear power.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

Commission showed that business
men planned to reduce OUTLAWS for
new plant and equipment for the
first time since the second quarter
Of last year.
AS for the unemployment pic
ture, Seymour Wolfbein, deputy
assistant Secretary Of Labor for
manpower. was as cheerful as cir
cumstances permitted.
by and large the economy is
OK, but we are not seeing the
impact we want on the unem-
ployment SIDE" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
The Causes

Last week two Government re-
ports underlined anew the prob
lem facing the country.
. The Labor Department, at
tributing II almost entirely TO an
unexpected rise In the number OF
unemployed teen-agers, reported
that the jobless rate rose sharply
TO a rate OF 5.8 in November from
SIS per cent the previous month.
The latest total unemployment
figure is 3.8 million as against
3.3 million In october.
Q The Commerce Department
said that a Joint survey conducted
with the Securities and Exchange
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

Britain has lost an empire and
has not yet found a role. The
attempt to play separate power
role is about played out"
For the British government, its
power weakened by the difficult
attempt to get into the Common
Market. Mr.. Achesons remarks
were unfortuitous.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
Support in Congress

AS a consequence OF the afore-
mentioned changes and OF a more
active consultation with key COM
mittees on the Hill, congress
Sional support is expected. Repre-
sentative Hebert, chairman OF a
House Armed Services subcom-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
RUMANIA

One Of the most laudatory
statements about the Soviet Com
muniSt Party and Mr.. Khrushchev
was made by party leader
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. 1t set
the stage of the Central Commit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
Britain:
A Jolt

Prime Minister Macmillan
criticized Dean Acheson on FRI
day for q speech made by MIR.
Acheson earlier In the week.
The British government also
opposed American plans 10
abandon q Skybolt ballistic mis-
sile, planned az n major COM
ponent Of Britain's defenses In
1864.
In the course OF a long speech
10 q conference Of students at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
NucIeor or Not?

The British have stopped work
on their own missile system and
had ordered Thor intermediate
range missiles be Withdrawn in
expectation of the SkyboltS,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
Familiar Line

The popular press evoked IA
miliar British chauvinism, and
this forced Mr.. Macmillan to at
tack Mr.. Acheson, obviously an
effort to soothe public opinion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

the social and cultural life Of
Prague and that it should reflect
Czechoslovak Soviet friendship"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

which will include Singapore,
Malaga. North Borneo and Sara
wax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

of the Nations conventional or
non-nuclear forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-11
BY JOSEPHINE BOWMAN
pAsiskar ana Trihasna avndicate

Anyone who has had any
experience with TV or the
lecture platform knows what
q great difference lighting
can make in q woman's
appearance.
It can make her look old at
Is or youthful ct so. Since
flattering lighting creates as
much magic as clever make
up does, it is surprising that
women do not give more
thought to the lighting in
their own homes where they
perform before their most
important audience.
Lighting studies by special
research groups have uncov-
cred some interesting facts.
For instance, the illumination
Of your living room in COM
bination with the colors of
your decor has a real and
drastic effect on the mood of
your family, and also your
guests. Soft lamp light is
more inviting and warmer
than overhead lighting.
These soft lights cast q
pretty glow over your furn-
ishings and your guests and
family. BY softness ! do not
mean dimness. Dimness tends
to make people sleepy and
slows down conversation and
fun.
Your lamp shades can make
or break your lighting eff
fects. II the color scheme Of
your room Is vivid. light fill
tering through gold or beige
lamp shades will tend to
muddy your bright colors.
White shades with smaller
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-11
WHY GROW OLD?
Lighting Creates
Magic as Makeup

wattage bulbs will keep the
colors true without glare. II
your color scheme is neutral
or pale then tinted lamp
shades will add warmth and
tone.
Dining by candlelight is
elegant but no matter how
large and plentiful the can
dies are, remember that flick
ering candlelight in a COM
pletely dark room with no
other lighting) is a strain on
the eyes and also casts dark
shadows bn the face. If you
have a chandelier or a lamp
over your dining room table
you may want to use smaller
bulbs or even palely tinted
ones for a dressier, more be-
coming effect.
Since so many people en-
terrain at home and so many
do their own cooking it is an
attractive idea to plug in
some lamps and turn off
overhead lighting after the
heavy work Is done. This will
make the guests self service"
more attractive to them.
Also. some bathrooms have
the most trying lights. It's
enough to send guests home
screaming when they go in
to repair their makeup.
Three-way lamps in the
bedroom serve several pur-
poses. When turned up full
they give adequate light for
reading. When turned TO half
power they flatter the room
and you, and when turned
low they put you in a rest
full, sleepy mood.
(Released By the Register and Tribune
Eyndicata. 1Q6ol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-11

"RoyaIty", the
word gone you
play with cords.
Fun 10 play
challenging
builds word power,
Complete with 2
Plastic finished
decks. cosy 10
follow rule, SNORT
morocco black or
pieskin tan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-11

an O n d aIay,
new game from on
ancient legend Of
the temple of
Brohmo in Mondo-
10y where wise
men ploywith ivory
discs on ruby
needles. Ivory
Ruby and
Ebony PLASTIC,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-11
WASHINGTON
ARLINGTON

"Spare = Time
Bowling Game.
Fun for bowIers,
teaches beginners
how 10 score. 7"
Plastic shaker,
ten 50" Plastic
cubes, magic slote
score board
ondstyIus. 1873
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-11

A shower Of eIomorovs gift Umbrellas
10 choose from shorts and Sims
with ocetote and nylon covers in
black and foshion coIors and the most
elegant gold or silver color metal or
cleaning Iveite handles you've ever
seen this side OF q jewelers. windowl
konn' Umbrella, - Street Floor, Both Stores
Evening star., 1962-01-14

Science Is ON THE VERGE of amazing new
medical breakthrough - freezing the human body
to a state of suspended animation. Current develop
ments in the use of low body temperatures, called
hypOGbevniG, already have given the physician new
tools to perform wonders of surgery and healing.
But now scientists forecast the most exciting posi-
bility of all: full body freezing for inerpanetary
travel, in which astronauts will be frozen and then
safely rockefed across billions of miles of space.
In spite of the many remarkable medical aPpli-
cations of freezing, it's the science6ction aspect
which captures the imagination of scientists and
doctors. At temperatures near freezing the body
undergOes remarkable change. What occurs is a
drastic slowing down of all chemical and biological
processes. A person becomes frozen into state of
suspended animation - he is alive, but time has
virtually stopped for him, for animal in hiber-
nation.
Suspended animation and its possibilities have
interested science for years. At recent symposium
Evening star., 1962-01-14

expert in the held OF treezlng bio
logical materials, points out that
some mammals survive up to "a
hours at 81 degrees F. Monkeys
cooled to just above freezing have
been successfully revived. When
the monkeys were in the super
cooled state, they had no heartbeat
and were not breathing.
team of Harvard University sur
amsters after they had been frozen
Evening star., 1962-01-14
Bv ERIC LASHER

it was estimated that if man could match the hiber
nation patterns of some animals he could live 400
years. DR.. Juan Negrn Jr., Associate Neurosurgeon
Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City, says, I'VE are
working now to develop method for using full body
freezing to suspend life We already have succeeded
in bringing about this state in various animals"
Frozen = 6Gf they lived
Dr. Harold T. Meryman, of the us. Navy's
Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Md, and an
Evening star., 1962-01-14

for five hours and 20 minutes. The hamsters recov-
cred fully, showing no Ill effects.
Such experiments are the most significant evi.
dence of what science can do now with freezing and
illustrate how near to suspending human
animation. DR.. Negrin believes full body freezing
will be practical way to send man on trip to the
outer limits of our solar system. Such trip may
take several years. The physical requirements and
psychological effects of such prolonged confinement
makes this impractical. And trips to nearby stars.
even in future space ship travelling at thousands
of miles per second, would take century or two.
Experts are certain we will find conditions in
other solar systems which will support life" DIR.
Negrin SAYS "When man finally builds space
vehicle to reach other stars, think the astronaut
will travel in frozen state. The possibilities are
unlimited All our work with low temperatures
leads US to believe we will be able to do this in the
foreseeable future"
BreGkAsrOMgh iW five years
Here's how inter-stelIar space travel may be
accomplished: The space scientist will freeze the
astronaut into state of suspended animation. Then
the astronaut will be installed in an electronically
controlled chamber SO that when the rocket ship
reaches its destination, preset controls will bring
the frozen passenger back to a normal healthy state.
Despite his decades or more of travel, he will be
young and vigorous the day he blasted Off-a far
more practical solution than its alternative: trying
to sustain several generations centuries of fight
in a rocket cabin. Even ON shorter space fights,
decisive saving in cargo space will be made because
an astronaut won't need any food while he is frozen.
asked DR.. James F. COnnell, Jr., Associate
Surgeon, St. Vincent's Hospital, New York, how
close we are to developing method of full body
freezing for suspending animation. DIR. COnnell,
who is now doing extensive research on freezing,
answered, eff all the medical personnel involved
with this problem make concerted effort, we will
do it in less than FIVE years.
But the whole space-travel question lies in the
future. Freezing has another, far more immediate
and equally exciting application: medicine
Here are some of the things revolutionary medi-
cal applications of low-body temperatures already
doing:
Reducing the dangers of surgery, and speeding
post-operative recovery
Simplifying neurosurgery through pinpOint chill
ing of the brain
Improving treatment of burns
Saving newborn babies from oxygen starvation
Physicians aren't sure how chilling has so
many beneficial effects. They do know, however,
81 <.,NA ,M@A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-09
Defiant Editor
Freed by Seoul

SEOUL, Korea, Aug. 9 (AP)
South Korea's military junta
has released Koh Jai-wook,
editor in chief of the news
paper Donga nbo, arrested last
week in connection with an
editorial. But it still holds
Hwang San-duk, who wrote the
piece.
: The editorial, which the
junta called defiant of it's rule,
said the new constitution
should be prepared by an
elected legislature rather than
the junta. The junta plans to
put its constitution to a refer
endum vote.
Mr.. Koh and his editorial
writer had been arrested on
suspicion of violating South
Korea's anti-C Communist law.
The government did not say
whether the editor had been
cleared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-09
5 Rail Unions
Act 10 Avert
JobEIiminatiOr

CHICAGO, Aug. 8 (AP).-'
The five unions representing
200. 900 operating employees on
the Nations railroads were
working on two legal fronts
today to prevent the elimina-
ton of 10000 jobs.
They prepared to take their
case to the United States Cir
cult Court of Appeals, asking
that it overrule Federal Dis
trict Court Judge Joseph Sam
Perry in his refusal yesterday
to enjoin the railroads from
going through with the planned
layoffS.
Arguments were to continue
before Judge Perry on a new
petition for a temporary in
" junction to prevent the rail-
roads from going through with
their plans until the appeals
court rules.
- The railroads have announced
that they will put into effect
on August Is new work rules
which would eliminate the Jobs
Of 10000 firemen on diesel
, trains.
Eliminate Overlapping
The new rules also would
include provisions to get more
work out of train crews, pre-
scribing longer runs for a days
work and generally eliminating
overlapping of work assign
mentS.
The unions, representing
firemen, trainmen, engineers,
conductors and switchmen, have
threatened q Nationwide strike
II the rules are put into effect.
Union leaders said after a
conference in Washington yes
terday that q strike will come
automatically with the rules
changes.
However, 1t Is unlikely that
a work stoppage will occur, if
at all, before mid October.
When a strike appears i'm
fninent, President Kennedy can.
under the Railway Labor Act,
cause poStponement for so days
by appointing an emergency
fact-finding board to study the
dispute and report to him
within that period.
The board would be the Sec
ond presidential panel to con-
slider the dispute. A commits
sion appointed by President
Eisenhower made its recon-
mendations for settlements on
February 20.
The commission softened
considerably, the railroa Isl
plans for cutting expenses, first
made November 2, 1859, but
agreed that $4,000 freight yard
'fiFemen should be dismissed
Immediately. Another $1,000
would not be replaced when
they retire or die.
2 Pct. Increase
: The commission also recon-
mended q 2 per cent pay in
Grease for about rs per cent
of the on-train workers and
suggested q pay scale based on
both time and mileage, tied to
jan eight-hour day.
: The railroads announced re-
luctant acceptance Of the mod
lifted plan as a bargaining basis,
but they called off negotiations
twice, saying the unions re-
fused to face issues realistically.
! Efforts Of the National
mediation Board to settle the
. dispute failed and the carriers
ANNOUNCED July II that the
recommendations Of the Presi-
, dental commission would be
put into effect August Is.
They spelled out severance
pay. job retraining and other
provisions for employees to be
discharged. Low-seniority men
were slated for dismissal.
= The unions then sought to
knock out the rules changes
in Federal court action. Then,
because the legal attack might
have worked against the modi-
fled program, the railroads
last Monday reverted to their
original, more severe plan in
q change of signals
Evening star., 1962-10-07
SATURDAY. 0iSgT:)

"a WIDE WORLD OF SPORTS.
l1a Hours. The Trenton 200" Auto
mobile Race in New Jersey plus the
Grand PrM de LArc de Triomphe, in
Paris. Commentary by Jim Mckay and
Chris Economaki
q THE EARLY SHOW.
Movie ia Hours "Henry AIdrch for
President" 1e4l Jimmy Lydon.
$50 q CAPTAIN GALLANT.
Adventure. Buster Crabbe. (RepeatO
q LONE RANGER.
Western. (RepeatO
Evening star., 1962-08-23
WEE WOMEN
''Take it easy. You'll grind
down your new dentures. .

lieve me. sewing is a Joy and
pleasure.
You are entitled to free
lessons, which I took even
though I have been sewing
for a long time. l do use
the decorative stitches often.
For instance. it is possible
to put a couple of rows of
stitching around the bottom
of a little girls dress and
make that ugly line disappear
when it's let down. Possible
ties are limitless for mending
and designing new clothes.
Besides all this. my ma
chine has a good straight
stitch, too. There are lots
of other nice features, too,
that you will never appreci-
ate until you own your own
machine.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
ToDispIoy
Christmas
Cards

The Arlington County Unit
of the American Cancer So
ciety will display its seventh
annual collection of Christ
mas cards at unit headquar-
ters beginning Saturday, Sep
tember /.
The 1862 collection in
cludes Is different designs,
most of them new this year,
on folder-style cards bearing
a traditional Christmas mes
sage and a line denoting their
connection with the cancer
society unit.
The cards are given in re-
turn for a contribution. Last
year a total of 11,408 cards
were purchased" more than
in any previous year, but be-
cause of an increase in the
printing costs, the units
profit fell 500 short of the
funds netted in 1860.
Mrs. Norman G. Schmidt,
executive secretary of the
Arlington County unit, ex-
pressed the hope that per-
sons ordering cards this fall
will take higher costs into ac-
count and make their 1852
contributions as generous as
possible.
The profits go toward the
fight against cancer.
The unit also is offering
packets of note paper deco
rated with original etchings
of Mount Vernon. the Lin
coin Memorial and Bruton
Parish Church in Williams
burg. The packages, priced
at 81 each. contain IL sheets
and envelopes.
Evening star., 1962-08-23

CaJS nave TlgnJS, QOgS nave
rights; birds have rights.
All amin ais have their
place but nature is so or
dered that various species
prey upon other species.
Why must bird lovers, or
any other lover of any other
particular animal, insist
upon Super-special rights or
protection for his favorite?
We all have to fight it out
to survive as best we can
in this uncertain and danger
GUS world. Let us all use rea-
son in asking for special pro-
lection!
Evening star., 1962-08-23

Silver Spring. junior vice
president; Mrs. Alma Blist.
Minneapolis, Mimi, treasur-
er: Mrs. Elizabet h Koch.
Pennsylvania. chaplain; Mrs.
Lora Jacobson, Laurel, Mont,
historian.
The 165 delegates to the
18th convention being held
this week at the Mayflower
attended a Mother Father
Banquet last night. Repre-
sentative Frederick Schwen-
gel Of Iowa was speaker.
Evening star., 1962-08-23
Fence Us In
Mrs. W. H. H., Mclean

We are considering a fence
for our backyard. We think
the wood fences are more at
tractive than any other kind
but feel the initial cost and
maintenance would be quite
high.
We have two small chill
dren so we would like some
thing to keep them inside
but also want it to be deco
rative. We would like to hear
some comments for and
against wood fences versus
the chain-link fences.
Also, what type of wood
fence would require the least
maintenance?