davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-01-25

assistance to farmers, firms
and their employees in making
the economic readjustments
necessitated by the imports
resulting from tariff conces-
Sions.
Any worker or group Of work.
ers unemployed or under-em-
ployed as q result Of increased
imports would, under this bill
be eligible for the following
forms Of assistance:
!. Readjustment allowances
providing as much as 65 per
cent Of the individuals average
weekly wage for up to So weeks
for all workers. and for as
many as 13 additional weeks
for workers over 80, with un-
employment insurance bene-
fits deducted to the extent
available;
2. Vocational education and
training assistance to develop
higher and different skills;
8. Financial assistance for
those who cannot find work
in their present community to
relocate to a different place
in the United States where suit
able employment is available
For a businessman or farmer
adversely affected by imports,
there should be available:
!. Technical information, ad-
vice and consultation to help
plan and implement an attack
on the problem;
2. Tax benefits to encourage
modernization and diversified
ton;
3. Loan guarantees and loans
otherwise not commercially
available to aid modernization
and diversification :.
This cannot be and will not
be a subsidy program Of Gov
eminent paternalism. It is in
stead a program to afford time
for American initiative. Amer
lean adaptability and American
resiliency to assert themselves
1t Is consistent with that part
Of the proposed law which
would stage tariff reductions
Evening star., 1962-01-25

ings Of how new imports might
lead to the idling Of productive
facilities, the inability Of do
mestic producers to operate at
a profit and the unemployment
of workers as the result Of an
ticipated reductions in duties,
and
The President will report to
the Congress on his action
after completion of the nego-
tiations. The present arrange
ments will be substantially i'm
proved, however. since both
the Tariff Commission recon-
mendation and the Presidents
report would be broader than
a bare determination Of spe-
cific peril points, and this
should enable US to make mach
more informed use of these
recommendations than has
been true in the past.
Trade Adjustment Assistance.
I am also recommending as an
essential part Of the new trade
program that companies, farm
ers and workers who suffer
damage from increased foreign
import competition be assisted
in their efforts to adjust to that
competition. When considera-
tions of national policy make it
desirable to avoid higher tar
ifs, those injured by that COM
petition should not be required
to bear the full brunt of the
impact. Rather, the burden of
economic adjustment should be
borne in part by the Federal
Government.
Under existing law, the only
alternatives available to the
President are the imposition OF
refusal Of tariff relief. These
alternatives should continue to
be available.
The legislation I am propos-
ing. however, provides an addi-
tional alternative called Trade
Adjustment Assistance. This al
ternative will permit the Execu-
tive Branch to make extensive
use Of its facilities, programs
and resources to provide special
Evening star., 1962-01-25

am filled with appreciation of
the fact that three distin-
guished members Of the mill
tary said it.
Views on Rightists
@. Mr.. President, consider
ing that the one ingredient in
all these radical right organiza-
tions seems to be anti-commu-
nism or possibly super-patriot-
ism, would it be feasible or
useful for you, or even for the
Republican leaders to appeal
to these people to stop fitting
at windmills and to make a
common cause against the en-
emy? My question really is:
Do you think there is merit in
this idea? -. %
A. Well. I did attempt in my
speech at Seattle, and my
speech in Los Angeles, and in
other speeches, to indicate
what I consider to be the chal-
lenges the United States faces,
and I hope that-there have
been others who have done the
same thing, and I think we
should keep that up. And I
am hopeful that we can turn
the energies Of all patriotic
Americans to the great prob
lens that we face at home and
abroad. The problems are ex-
tremely serious. I share their
concern about the cause for
freedom. I do think we ought
to look at what the challenges
are with some precision and
not concern ourselves on occa-
sions with matters such as
character integrity Of the Chief
Justice or other matters which
are really not in question.
25-HOur Week Pact
@. Mr.. President, in the face
Of your economic message
urging both management and
labor to moderate their policy
regarding price and wage in
creaseS, would you tell us how
you feel about the electricians
unions contracts in New York
which call for 25-hour week?
A. I have stated before-I
think at the Steelworkers con-
vention; before I was elected
and I stated since then, that I
thought that the 40-hour week,
in view Of the many obligations
that we had upon us both at
home and abroad, represented
the national goal at this time.
In addition, I thought that
labor management contracts
should be settled within the
realm Of productivity increases
so that there would be q bene-
ficial effect on price stability.
Now, this contract does not
meet either one of those two
standards, and therefore I re-
gret it.
European Confederation /
@. Mr.. President, how do you
feel or how does this Govern
ment feel about the political as
distinct from the economic in
tegration Of Western Europe?
President de Gaulle has seemed
to stress confederation as dis
tinct from federation, and the
British don't seem to be very
eager for a common parlia-
ment. What is this Govern
A4CAlI . ROolGlOIl!
A. Well, we support the
Treaty Of Rome, and of course
that must be interpreted, which
Is now a subject of negotiation
between The Six, and will also
be a subject Of negotiation with
the British, particularly be-
cause Of their commonwealth
obligations and so on. So we
will have to wait to see how in
volved it is. But the general
position Of this administration.
and the previous one, was sup
port of the Treaty Of Rome,
and support Of the integration
Of Europe, because as Europe
is enlightened we are
strengthened. So that while the
details are matters, Of course,
Of Judgment for them, the
general movement we believe
to be in the interests Of the
| Atlantic community.
Evening star., 1962-01-25

and-a-half per cent. so I don't
feel, Mrs. Craig, even though !
recognize that this is an i'm
portant element, I don't believe
1t can be explained by the price
alone. We are attempting to
make judgments as to what
can be done to increase the
consumption. I don't think that
the dairy farmer, who averages
about 80 cents an hour, is being
over-compensated for his work.
So while price obviously is a
factor, it is not the total ex-
planation.
I am attempting to reassure
on radioactivity, and on that
matter, and also to see If we
can stimulate it by example,
Mr.. Salinger drank it this
morning with no adverse ef-
feet.
Urges Care on Mail Ban
@. Mr.. President, what is
your view Of the House amend
ment to the postal rate bill
which would prohibit the Post
Office from distributing mail
labeled as Communist propa-
ganda?
A. Well, I think it does not
give the Attorney General
have just read the language
here-it does not give the At
torney General very clear guild
ance as to what he is supposed
to label Communist and polit-
ical propaganda. Is he sup
posed to label newspapers that
may be received or speeches
or whatever they may be, SC
that the language is somewhat
vague. In addition, I think
that we want to realize that
this is a reciprocal matter, and
I think in the last IL months
ending March 81, 1861, we sent
a total Of 16 million pounds of
mail Of all types sent to the
Iron Curtain countries, and a
lot Of it went to friends and
relatives in Iron Curtain coun-
tries, and food packages and
all Of the rest and we were only
receiving 2.3 million pounds.
Now, there has been a drop
IN the amount Of mail coming
in from Communist countries
in the last few months, really
since last spring. II there is
also an effort made by the
Communists to deny us ability
to send mail, it is going to
present serious problems for a
good many Americans who have
been carrying on correspond
ence with friends and relatives.
Now, I know that is not the
purpose. I think that the Sen
ate should examine the Ian
guage very clearly and make
sure that it is effective and is
responsive to our national
needs, and determine whether
the rather generalized instruc-
tions to the Attorney General
fall within the necessity of
legal precision.
I think the American people
are used to hearing all sides,
and I don't think that they are
particularly impressed by a
good deal Of what I have seen
of propaganda. We send a good
deal Of mail out and I want to
be sure that our rights to send
our mail and our views and our
correspondence to all parts of
the world are not interfered
with.
I think that the Senate
should look at it carefully.
The Military Issue
@. Mr.. President, in your
comments on the statements
about military censorship. you
make no reference to President
Eisenhower's statement Of yes
terday. Would you care to COM
ment on what he had to say?
A. No. Everyone is giving
their views. I have mine. And
my views, I think I just gave
them. President Eisenhower is
entitled to hold his views and
express them. AS I say,
thought Mr.. Lovett and these
other three military men did
it so precisely that I strongly
indorSe what they said, and ]
Evening star., 1962-01-25
II. Provisions
OF the Bill

vi tBBS SRIh
New Negotiating Authority.
To achieve all Of the goals and
gains set forth above-to en-
power our negotiators with suf-
ficient authority to induce the
EEC to grant wider access to
our goods and crops and fair
treatment to those Of Latin
America, Japan and other coun-
tries-and to be ready to talk
trade with the Common Mar
ket in practical terms-it is es-
sential that our bargaining
authority be increased in both
flexibility and extent. I am
therefore requesting two basic
kinds of authority to be exer-
cised over the next five years:
First, a general authority to
reduce existing tariffs by so
per cent in reciprocal negotia-
tions. It would be our intention
to employ a variety Of tech
niques i nexercising this au-
thority, including negotiations
on broad categories or SUBJ
categories of products.
Secondly, a special authority,
to be used in negotiating with
the EEC, to reduce or elimi-
nate all tariffs on those groups
Of products where the United
States and the EEC together
account for 80 per cent or more
of world trade in a representa-
tive period. The fact that these
groups of products fall within
this special or dominant sup
plier" authority is proof that
that they can be produced here
or in Europe more efficiently
than anywhere else in the
world. They include most OF
the products which the men,
bers Of the Common Market
are especially interested in
trading with US, and most OF
the products for which we
want freer access to the Com
mon Market; and to a consid-
cradle extent they are items in
which our own ability to COM
pete is demonstrated by the
fact that our exports of these
items are substantially greater
than our imports. They &C
count for nearly So billion dol
lars of our total industrial ex-
ports to present and prospec-
tive Common Market members
in 1860, and for about $1.4 bill
lion of our imports from these
countries. In short, this special
authority will enable us to ne
gotiatae for a dramatic agree
ment with the Common Market
that will pool our economic
strength for the advancement
Of freedom.
To be effective in achieving
a break-through agreement
with the EEC so that ouI
farmers, manufacturers and
other free world trading part
ners can participate. we will
need to use both the dominant
supplier authority and the gen.
eral authority in combination
Reductions would be put int
effect gradually in stages ovef
five years or more. But the ira
ditional technique of trading
one brick at a time off our re-
spective tariff walls will not
suffice to assure American
farm and factory exports the
kind Of access to the European
market which they must have
if trade between the two At
lantic markets is to expand
We must talk instead in term!
of trading whole layers at 6
time in exchange for Other
layers, as the Europeans have
been doing in reducing theil
internal tariffs, permitting the
forces of competition to set new
trade patterns. Trading in such
an enlarged basis is not pos
sible, the EEC has found, il
traditional item by Item eco.
nomic histories are to domi.
! nate. But let me emnhasizf
Evening star., 1962-01-25

1 foreign policy matters, and sub
mitted to the State Department.
And when I gave my state
of-the- -Uunion address, I sub
mitted that part dealing with
foreign policy to the State De-
partment, the part dealing with
the Defense Department-with
national defense-to the Sec
retary of Defense for his COM
ments, and this Is the way a
Government like ours, which is
large and which deals with
problems which are extremely
important and sensitive, and
which involve our relations
around the world-this is the
way we can CO = ordinate and
make effective expressions of
our views. So that I am conf
dent this hearing will be useful,
and it got off to q very good
start with those three state
ments. In fact, the military
seemed to me to appreciate the
problem better than some
civilians.
On Separate Powers
@. Mr.. President, in connec-
ton with the House Rules Com
mittee vote, I wanted to ask
you about an article that ap-
peared this morning which was
described as being based on an
authorized interview with you
It included this sentence: 1.-THE
President sees at the end Of q
year how nearly impossible it is
to govern under the system o1
divided powers.
Would you care to expand
on that view?
| A. Yes. I haven't given any
authorized interview, but If you
want to know my views, of
course there Is a difference be-
tween a Congress, an executive
"a President. We are different
branches. There are different
views, different interests with
respect to one end Of Pennsyl-
vania avenue to the other. !
was IA times longer at one end
Of it than I have been at the
other, so I appreciate the Con-
gress' responsibilities.
I believe that on the partic-
ular issue that the Congress
should speak its will because
believe 1t vitality important,
particularly as these cities ex-
pand, cross State lines.
Would Appoint Weaver
@. Mr.. President, If you are
able to create a department of
Urban Affairs and Housing
there have been numerous re-
ports that you would appoint
Robert Weaver to this Cabinet
position. Would you care to
comment on these reports?
A. Well, Mr. Weaver is the
head Of the Housing Agency and
was chosen for that position
because he had long experience.
I think he has done an out
standing job.
This would be the most i'm
portant part Of the new agency.
If we did receive the authority,
I would appoint Mr.. Weaver to
be the secretary.
Milk Price Issue
@. Mr.. President, you said
yesterday that more people
ought to drink milk. None Of
the young marrieds I know Of
lay off it on account of radio
activity, but they lay off it on
account of the fact that they
can hardly buy enough for the
children and not because Of the
lradioactivity.
How is it that with the butter
price off the table and milk so
high they can't buy it we have
surpluses that we buy up and
give away?
A. The price Of milk has not
IL don't have the latest figures
here in the last IL months
overall prices, sum e r
prices have not materially in
creased. So that I am not sure
that the whole explanation of
the drop within the last IL
months which has been quite
sharp. In other words, the con-
sumption has dropped by cne-
and-a-half per cent, but the
Evening star., 1962-01-25

Question: Mr.. President, the
House Rules Committee, I
understand, has just voted
down your urban affairs bill.
and I wonder If you plan to
submit it again?
The President: I will say this.
It is my understanding that the
House Rules Committee re-
jected by a vote Of 8 to 6 the
proposal which had come out,
which I had sent up and which
had come out of the House
Committee on Government op-
erationS.
I am somewhat astonished at
the Republican leadership
which opposed this bill. It is my
understanding that all Of the
Republican members Of the
Rules Committee opposed the
bill, and I had gotten the i'm
preston two weeks ago, after
reading the reports of the meet
ing in Oklahoma, that they
shared our concern for more ef-
fective management and re-
SponSibility of the problems OF
two thirds of our population
who live in cities. These cities
are expanding and they face
many problems. housing, trans
portation, and all Of the rest.
which vitally affect our people.
This is a most valuable and
important proposal. For that
reason, therefore, I am going to
send it to the Congress as q
reorganization plan, and give
every member Of the House and
Senate an opportunity to give
their views and work their will
on this, and we are going to
send it UP right away.
Military Statements
@. Mr.. President, could you
discuss for us your general feel
ings about the limits which you
feel should or should not be
imposed on the public state
ments Of military figures. Do
you think, or what degree Of
review should be exercised over
their public utteranceS?
A. I must say don't think
we could do better than to read
the remarks Of the three dis
tinguished military officers, Of
Gen. White, in an article in
this weeks Newsweek, and Ad-
miral Burke, q distinguished Of
ficer who is now retired, and
Gen. Lemnitzer, Chairman Of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff-all
men of long experience and all
men who understand the i'm
portance of the proper relation
ship between the military and
the civilian. I must say that
after reading those three state
ments, I am strengthened in
my conviction of the good judg-
ment Of Mr.. Lovett's words
when he said that the flag looks
more red to the bulls outside
than it does to those inside.
I think that I commend those
three statements to the military
and the civilians, and I think
that they set a very proper
guidance.
I am glad this matter is being
looked into particularly by a
committee headed by Senator
Stennis, who is an outstanding
Senator, and I am sure 1t will
be useful.
Coordination Necessary
But I do think that the rela-
tionship which has existed for
so many years, which provides
the civilian control and respon-
sibility, and the coordination
of spe ches which interpret
Government policy, so that the
United States speaks with force
and strength believe that we
should continue this very valu-
able policy which has been
carried out by my predecessor
administration, and the pre-
decessor before that, Of giving
guidance on speeches, so that
particularly when they are given
by high Governmental officials
II understand 1900 speeches
were submitted and given by
1.-The Defense Department, and I
Evening star., 1962-01-25
PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT
Urban Plan Vital, Kennedy Says

FOLLOWING partial tert OF President Kennedys neDs
yesterday afternoon:
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-08-29
To Pave 2.5 Miles
OF Streets In Ior;s

More than II miles of state
secondary system roads IN
Horny County are To- be paved
and otherwise improved unde3
q contract awarded Sharpe
Construction Co. TurbCvillc.
or " low bid of Sl7G.652. Chief
Highway Commissioner SilaS N.
rCarman announced.
7" be graded and hard sur
faced with bituminous mater
ialS are:
Road 348 between s. G.. @
and Road III. 30 miles.
Road 476 between ;. c. 4lC
lnd Road IS; 30 mics.
Road 46& and Connection at
Longs School: 2 mile.
Road 400 from Road IL To-
y. ). rs: ,. 6 miles.
Roads 497, 498, SOL. 4l2, 100.
334, las. 500 through 500. 400,
5l2. 5l3. SIG. and 1T, being
streets in LoriS. >. 3 miles.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-08-29
Mrs. Effie Todd, II,
Dies At High Point

Mrs. Effie Thompkins Todd.
II. widow of the late Hamp
Todd, of High Point. N. c., and
formerly of the Juniper Bay
area of Horny county, died
hospital.
Funeral services were held
at 3 p. m. Monday from Juni-
per Bay Baptist church, with
intcrment in the church Gene
terry.
Mrs. Todd was daughter Of
C. w. Thompkins ana the lale
M S. Fanny Sellers Thompkins.
Surviving are a son, Archie
Todd: her father; a sister, Mrs.
Bell Creel. all of High Point; a
brother. II. ID. Thompkins OF
Myrtle Beach, and four grand
children.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-08-29

Color Guard - Pat Watkins
Head Msjorette-lin india Faye
Garter; Assistant Head Major
ette-Darra Williamson; Drum
Majorette - Kay Joh IN on:
Drum Majorctte - .Ieannie
Cameron. The positions of
Band President, Vice President.
Secretary, Treasurer will be
filled in a Band Election in the
near future and this will COM
pletc the list of Band Officers
for the l962-'63 school year.
The band students are now
selling delicious kriSpr krcmc
douGhnutS every Monday and
your contributions for these
and other band projects will
bc greatly appreciated.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-08-29
Mrs. Fannie Stalvey
Dies At Age Of 81

Mrs. Fannie Hucks Stalvey,
81. died at 400 p. m. Saturday
after a long illness.
Widow Of the late e. Pritch-
ard StalVCy. she died at the
home of a daughter. Mrs. Geroy
Smith of the Horny section.
Funeral services we're held At
3 p. m. Monday from the Soc
3Stec Methodist church by the
Rev. Robert Page. pastor: the
Rev. Jasper HinsOn, the Rev.
Roy EaSley and the Rev. w.
II. Mattox. Interr1cnt was IL
The church cemetery
Mrs. Stalvey was born in the
SDC@StcC section of Horny Co
unty ON Dec. II. 1870. q dau2h-
ter Of the late Mr.. and Mrs.
JCrmiah HuckS. She was u
member Of the SocaStCc Meth
cdiSt Church. Her husband the
late Mr.. Stalvey died in O t"b-
CT 1891. and since tina, time she
had made her home with her
daughter. Mrs. Smith of Horny
Community.
Survivors include ono son
Clarence StalvCy. High Point
y. C.: one daughter. Mrs. Gc-
roy (Frances) Smith, Horny
TWO step-daughters, Mrs. Har-
~ (Mablc) Mccormick, Ri. !
Nyr'l" Beach. and Mrs. BcUlat
HuckS Of High Point. n. G..
eight grandchildren and thre,
, treat gran children. scvera
step grandchildren and ster
great grandchildren.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1962-08-29
Marching Bond
To Perform
Friday Night

The LoriS Lions Marching
Band will present their first
Grill! exhibition az the Loris-
.>rc1Stec Football Game here
E'.@ay right.
OF the 81 members enrolled
IA the band. 10 students will
march in the drill exhibition.
nj 81 members Of the band
Nill perform rs the band plays
from the football stands.
IN their first snow, the Band
will play Moon River Fanfare;
Deep In The Heart of Texas:
The Eyes OF Texas; Hey, LOOK
NJ" Over: March On America,
The School Song. and Mister
Touchdown USA. For the pre-
anne snow. the Color Guard
ND MajOrcttc sections will pre-
sent the ColUrS under the South
-"a.ipCSt while The Band plays
~" STIR SraEglcd Banner from
"a SiFi'sNS.
The band viii be appclring
Win new uniform blruSeS an,
CunbcrhundS and carrying fiv.
now flags.
The Band will leave Lori
carly Saturday morning fl
Darlington where they viii
! march in the Southern 50C
| Parade AT 10 a. IN
Part of the Band officer:
were chosen through try-out!
last week and the following
students received positions
, Captain of the Color Guard
DiNlC Prince: CO-Captaiu Of IN.