davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-07-18
By the Associated Press


Sponsors pushed for speedy
final action today on a $29C
million welfare bill aimed al
;ehabilitating needy families
and getting them off the relief
tolls.
The legislation also would
Increase Federal grants to the
States for monthly relief
checks and would extend retro
actively to July l the program
If Federal matching funds fol
payments to unemployed par
snts of dependent children.
The Senate passed the leg
Station late yesterday after il
had been snarled for weeks ir
he dispute over a social Sc
.urity health care plan for the
lged.
Administration supporters hac
chosen the welfare bill as the
vehicle on which to try to wir
adoption of such a plan. Once
their efforts failed yesterday
The Senate promptly passed the
welfare legislation.
Passed House Earlier
The House, which passed the
measure March IS, is expected
to agree today on a conference
with the Senate to discuss
amendments voted by the
Senate.
Welfare Department officials
said yesterday there was nc
question that States which have
made payments under expired
programs such as the aid tc
unemployed parents would be
Evening star., 1962-07-18
Senate Votes Bill
To RehobiIitote Needy

reimbursed for the Federal
share.
These are the main provisions
of the Senate version:
A $4-a-month increase in
Federal matching funds for
payments to needy persons on
the old age assistance, disabled
and blind programs, effective
October l. The House had made
| it July /.
A boost from so to rs per cent
in the Federal share of the cost
of training programs aimed at
rehabilitating relief recipients
and making them self-Suffici-
ent.
A five-year extension Of the
payments to unemployed par
ents of dependent children.
Authorization for the States
to set up work and training
programs for able bodied relief
recipients without losing Fed
eral aid.
Permission for old age assist
ance recipients to earn up to
$50 a month without this being
subtracted from their relief
checks. This was a Senate
amendment.
Children's Day Care
Continuation on a permanent
basis of authority to make de-
pendent children payments to
foster homes and private child
care institutions if their parents
or relatives misuse the aid
This expired June 80.
Authority to- grant Federal
Evening star., 1962-07-18
DAVID LAWRENCE
Spend Our Way to Prosperity?

cent deficit than 1t was under
the earlier surplus. There
were clouds on the economic
horizon in those months Of
surplus in 1860, but it must
be conceded that the eco
nomic sky in 1862, under very
large deficits, is far from en-
tirely clear"
DR.. Saulnier said point
edly that to those who re-
gard budgetary deficits as a
more or less guaranteed for
mula for producing a brisk
recovery, the present cycle
must be a veritable night
mare" He argued bluntly
that tax reductions will not
by themselves furnish a rem
edy. He added:
IF there is a need to cut
taxes in the expansion phase
of a cycle, when we already
have a large deficit. then
there is equally a need to
consider whether we are now
spending too much money on
programs that make no con-
tribution whatever to our ca
pacity for growth and to con-
slider whether we are doing
other things, entirely out
side of the tax field, that are
tending to suppress private
investment spending.
IF this is what we are do
ing, and I think it is, then
we cannot retrieve the sit
uation with governmental
red ink, and very few really
sophisticated people will be-
lieve that we can"
This is a period of self
examination, and 1t is be-
coming clearer every day that
"acroSs-the-board" tax cuts
or simplified tax rules on de-
probation or other artificial
measures will not and can
not of themselves do as much
good for the economy as can
a healthy reduction in un-
productive expenditures for
armament and an avoidance
Of excessive spending for
social-welfare programs that
the national economy at this
time cannot really afford.
(copyright, 1e62)
Evening star., 1962-07-18
japan Provides
Lund for Facility

TOKYO, July 18 tAP) The
Japanese government has of
fered the United States Navy
land in Tokachibuto, Hokkaido,
for a long-range navigation
(Loran) station.
The agency said construction
Of the "radio-wave lighthouse"
will start August / and the sta
ton will go into operation early
next April.
The United States originally
had leased a site on Hachigo
Evening star., 1962-07-18
WATERMELON,
FREE CORNBREAD
SERVED IN HOUSE
BY the Associated Press

Free watermelon and corn
bread were served in the
House restaurant in the Cap
itol yesterday.
Representative Jensen, Re-
publican of Iowa, said the
Iowa cornbread will be served
free every other Monday.
With it went Q cookbook on
corn.
Representative Rivers, DEM
ocrat Of South Carolina, said
the South Carolina water
melon was sent to him and
to Senator Thurmond, Dem
ocrat of South Carolina. They
presented melons to Senate
and House leaders and to all
guests in the House reStau-
rant.
Evening star., 1962-07-18

Jima. an island 100 miles south
of Tokyo, but some of the is
landers strongly opposed the
project. The Japanese procure
ment agency said except for q
few labor unionists, the people
of Takachibuto are in favor OF
locating the station there.
Evening star., 1962-07-18
DAVID LAWRENCE

Everybody, irrespective of
party or faction, wants
America to enjoy an era of
prosperity, but if unSound
counsel prevails at the White
House and in Congress, the
United States may expert
ence in the next few years
its deepest depression of this
century.
A dangerous doctrine has
lately been warmed up from
New Deal days and has been
given reSpectability by ad-
viSerS to President Kennedy.
1t is that spending" by the
Federal government, even if
it produces deficits, will
somehow, by some magic of
its own, produce an economic
Utopia.
If spending" were the
solution to economic ills,
then the United States
should still be going through
the most prosperous 45-year
period in its history. The
World War I spending
reached a peak of nearly $40
billion in 1919. At the end of
World War II, spending
reached another peak-near-
ly 500 billion-in 1945. But
the big war was over only
five years when the Korean
conflict sent Federal spend
ing upward to around SIS
billion in 1858. Instead of
tapering off substantially
after the Korean War, the
spending during the "cold
war" has kept on climbing,
and this year is back up to
around $50 billion.
The idea that mere spend
ing of money produces pros
perity is fallacious. 1t is the
way the money is spent
which counts - especially
whether the funds are used
in private investment for
productive purposes that last
beyond just a Short-term
period.
The key is not how much
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-26
Nova ONE Cal ORE TABLET
that gives you all the Vitamins
you need take for an entire dav!
Never before b6s 50 much Oit9min bOuer been
compressed into sEeb tiny e6sy-tO-take tablet.

Now, from one of Americas
most famous laboratories, comes
important vitamin news. It's about
BREAKFAST VFTAldRSs, q remarkable
new one-calorie vitamin tablet that
gives you all the vitamins you need
take for the entire day.
Of course, you should start your
day with well balanced breakfast.
But, If you don't, you need never
again worry about q vitamin-skimpy
breakfast when you take BREAKFAST
VITAAINs. Just one BREAKFAST
VTTAARSs tablet gives you all the
vitamins you need take daiIy-pIus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-08-26

an iron booster. More Vitamin B,
than in q pound of cooked ham.
The vitamin D of a full quart of
milk. The vitamin B.. of 3h ounces
of round steak and many other
important vitamins your breakfast
may lack. That's vitaHIiH power for
the entire day. Start your day with
BREAKFAST VrTAMRSsI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Cloudy
tonight with occasional rain
after midnight, low near 40.
Continued cloudy and cool to-
morrow with occasional rain.
Maryland5Cloudy with &C.
easioral rain beginning tonight
and, continuing into tomorrow
with some snow in the noun
tain areas. Low tonight, IS to
40 in the north and 38 to A
in the south. High tomorrow in
the 40s. -
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. rain be-
ginning in the southwest
spreading over the State to-
night. Low tonight, 38 to A and
as to 40 in the mountains
Cloudy and cool with rain to-
morrow and some snow pos
sibie in the mountains. High,
49, to 81 in the southeast and
IS. to so in the north and west.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay--Southeast winds 10
to is knots tonight becoming
east to southeast winds 10 to
20 knots tomorrow. Occasional
rain beginning tonight and con-
tinuing into tomorrow. Visibility
5 to 10 miles lowering to to 8
miles in rain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
Big Oil Tank
In Michigan Park
Area Protested

The construction Of a $50 900
gallon oil tank in the heavily
populated Michigan Park area
was deplored again last night
at a meeting of the Northeast
Council of Citizens Association.
The group has written a letter
to the District Commissioners
complaining about the tank.
Homeowners bordering the
tank fear the possibility Of fire,
the unsightlinesS of the tank
and the noise accompanying
it's operations will depreciate
their property.
The tank is being con-
structed at Perry place along
the Baltimore and Ohio Rail
road tracks. The permit for
construction is to be appealed
on November IA by the asso-
citation.
In other business, the
group discussed complaints of
air pollution caused by faulty
incinerators. Paper fallout from
the incinerators dirties laundry
on area clotheslines.
The council also will require
into the removal of a traffic
hazard on Otis street.
The meeting was held at No.
IL Police Precinct at Seven
tenth street and Rhode Island
avenue NE. Mrs. Edward
Kane, president, presided.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
U. S. to Borrow Billion
To Stiffen Interest Rote

Higher rates in Britain, par
ticularly, and elsewhere in
Europe offer an inducement to ?
corporations and other large in
vestors to move idle funds
abroad. Any trend of this kind
would increase the United
States balance of payments
deficit, difference between the
amount of money leaving and
entering the country. El.
The Treasury's determination
to combat the rate spread pre-
Sumably was strengthened by
an announcement Monday that
the United States payments
deficit showed a three-fold tn
crease in the July-September'
quarter. The Federal Reserve
Board indicated the thirdS'
quarter deficite reached an an
nual rate of about $2.6 billion,
compared with 1912 million in
the preceding three months.
The yield on three-month
Treasury bills was 2,69 per cent
today, compared with a yield
Of 3.87 per cent on comparable
British Treasury securities. The
rate here was close to the low
est level since late spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
McGrunery Gets
Gu, Shrine Posts

Former United States At
torney General James A. Nc
Creamery is one of five laymen
appointed by Francis Cardinal
Spellman to the board of
trustees of Catholic Univer-
sity and the National Shrine
of the Immaculate Conception.
Selection Of the laymen was
announced here through the
National Catholic Welfare Con-
ference yesterday by Cardinal
Spellman, chairman Of both
boards. The two boards met in
Rome where the prelate mem
bers are attending the Second
Vatican Council.
The other lay members are
John McShain, Philadelphia
builder; John A Coleman, New
York stock broker; James
Keelty. Baltimore builder, and
Andrew P. Maloney, Newark,
N. j., vice president of Bankers
Trust Co. Of New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
BroyhiII Lists
Pruis;oe From
Associations

Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican Of Virginia, today re-
leased letters commencing him
for his work for employee asso-
Citations in Washington.
Alder c. Kefauver, jr., Fire
mems Association president
wrote on October 81 that Mr.
Broyhill's role over the years
has been impressively signifi-
cant" in reducing working
hours and for help in wages
retirement, and widows and
orphans benefits.
ut is our sincere wish" the
letter said, '"that you will con.
tinue to serve in Congress
for many years. :. :" s
Webster R. Frye, president o.
the Retired Firemen's Associa
ton, wrote to pensioners or
October 10 urging them to VOTE
for Mr.. .Broyhill:
During his entire service as
a member of Congress-" Mr.
Frye's letter said, "he has stead
tasty fought for legislation to
keep fire fighter pay, pensions
and other benefits abreast of
the rising cost of living. :"
Roberta S. Barnes, chairman
of the Legislative Committee Of
the Elementary Principals AS
ISOLATION in Washington, wrote
to Mr.. Broyhill a week age
thanking him for your sincere
interest in the schools of the
Nations capital and for your
stalwart endeavors which re-
warded us so successfully"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
johnson Hits
.RivuI's Claim
On Hospital

Augustus C. johnson, North
ern Virginia's Democratic con-
gressional candidate, asserted
last night that his Republican
opponent contorted the truth
by listing a new Veterans Ad-
ministration hospital as one Of
his accomplishments.
Mr.. johnson released
statement from Representative
league, Democrat of Texas
chairman of the House Vet
Grams Committee.
MIR. league said in the state
ment: II am unaware of any
thing at all that Representa-
tive) Broyhill did about this. "
The decision to replace
Mount Alto Hospital on Wis
consin avenue NV. with a new
building was made before Mr.,
Broyhill went to Congress, Mr.
johnson said.
Separately, in a speech at
the Rock Springs Neighbor-
hood House in Arlington, Mr..
johnson said that If elected,
the first legislation he would
introduce would provide schol-
arshipS for qualified children
Of Federal workers.
Industry provides thou
sands of scholarships for its
employees my legislation will
attempt to make the Federal
Government, as an employer,
keep pace with the times" the
Democratic hopeful said.
He added: This special
project of mine in no way les
sens my interest in supporting
a comprehensive Federal schol-
arship program, loans for con-
struction to institutions of
higher education or the Fed
eral aid to elementary and sec
ondary schools program, in
Guiding the impacted area pro-
gram"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
New York News
Issued Despite
Strike Of Guild

NEW YORK, Nov. 2 APP
The New York Daily News, an,
nouncing in a Page l banner
that it was "Struck-Not Struck.
Out!," published a 16-page edi-
ton today at the plant Of the
Journal-American. '
The paper had little adver-
Using but carried most of its
daily features. Technically, It
was a facsimile of the normal
Daily News.
The News own plant was
closed yesterday by a strike of
editorial and commercial en-
ployes who belong to the Amer
lean Newspaper Guild.
The News, largest circulation
newspaper in the country with
a daily sale of nearly 2 million,
was chosen by the Guild as
its first target in a wage dis,
pute with all seven major Man.
haitian dailies. Other publishers:
Immediately offered facilities to
the News.
The News said its. strike
edition had been prepared at
its own office by several hum
dred" editorial department.
heads and non-guild members.
The copy was then taken to
the Journal-American plant
and sent directly to the after
noon papers composing room.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
BY the Associated Press

The Treasury hurriedly an
nounced plans yesterday for a
81 billion cash borrowing de-
signed to stiffen short-term
interest rates and discourage a
possible flight of capital to
Europe.
In a surprise move, the de-
partment offered investors an
additional 81 billion Of regular
short-term bills. Investors will
bid Wednesday for equal
amounts of each of 10 weekly
issues maturing early next year.
The speed with which the
Treasury acted was indicated
by the fact that Just a week
ago officials said they did not
expect a cash borrowing until
late November or early De-
cember.
The abrupt change in plans
was dictated by the develop
meht of a broad spread between
interest rates here and in
Britain. The Treasury, by bor-
rowing. 81 billion on a short
term basis. hopes to jack up
rates here and narrow the
spread.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
Air Force Holds
Reservists Due
For Discharge
BY the Associated Press

Defense Secretary Mcnamara
has authorized the Air Force
to freeze enlistments and APP
pointments of 1924 reservists
called to active duty last week
end when the Cuban crisis
reached a climax.
Thus, any officer or enlisted
man whose term Of reserve
service was due to run out
would be kept in uniform.
Mr.. McNamara's action APP
peared to indicate no early re-
lease for these reservists. There
had been some speculation they
might be let out when the
Cuban crisis passed.
The reservists may be kept
in uniform for as long as a
year under the terms of special
authority granted by Congress.
1t gave President Kennedy
power to call up to 100000 re-
+Servists and National Guards
men to meet emergencies while
Congress is out of session.
The special Gallup power ex-
'pires next February %.
Before calling up the Air
Force reservistS, Mr.. Mcnamara
froze enlistments and duty
tours for all Navy and Marine
officers and enlisted men to
help sustain the blockade OF
Cuba and the reinforcement of
the Guantanamo Naval Base.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
Firemen Find
Body in Room

A 50-year-old man was fo1nt
dead today beside a burning
overstuffed chair in a smoke.
filled room at his home, police
reported.
He was identified as Charles
W. Tucker of 1915 N street
NV. Homicide Squad Capt.
George Donahoe said firemen
found Mr.. Tucker lying on the
floor near the chair when they
were called by a maid who had
smelled. smoke,
Mr.. Tucker. who had been
released only yesterday as a
patient from District General
Hospital. was pronounced dead
there, soon after the fire at
about 10 am. Capt. Donahoe
said Mr.. Tucker apparently
had been in i'll health recently
and had been hospitalized at
least. three months of this
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
7 Ex-OfficioIs Indicted
InUnion EmbezzIement

Landriscina gave the money to
Levin with the understanding
that Levin would use 1t to try
to fix Cross trial.
Cross was tried in District
Court here in February, 1859,
on a charge that he perjured
himself in testimony before the
Senate Committee on Improper
Practice in the Labor or Man
agement Field. He was ac-
quilted on q directed verdict.
The grand jury Indictment
did not charge that Cross or the
others actually influenced The
outcome of the perjury trial.
The indictment commended,
rather, that the money was
given to Levin for that purpose;
but that Levin kept the money.
Others Named
The second indictment re-
turned yesterday accused Cross,
Crawford, Hart, Mykalo and
Gardone Of conspiring to cover
the original embezzlement with
a second ENLIGHTENMENT.
1t alleged that between jan
uary 18 and March so, 1860,
the union officials obtained
$35, 900 of union funds under
the gutse of organizing ex-
penses, salary adjustments and
advances.
The indictment named Land
riscina, Peter H. Olson, former
secretary treasurer, and vii
liam P. Schumacher, another
former vice president, as CO.
conspirators, but they were not
charged as defendants.
Olson was indicted & last
March on charges of taking
$4,000 from the union and
then embezzling another $17,-
500 in an attempt to hide the
original shortage. He pleaded
guilty to conspiring to en-
bezzlement. ss. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
Tests Show
D. c. Loesin
Pupil Fitness

All is far from well with the
physical fitness of District pu-
pills, a test sampling shows.
Half of 1000 fifth graders
tested last year could not meet
a national average, a school
official reported yester d ay
More than SO per cent of boys
and 80 per. cent of girls in
the seventh grade were under
par in, tests, while about 80
per. cent of 10th grade boys
and girls were below average,
.Wendall Paris, of the ply
steal education department,
told a school system sympos-
ium on health and special ed
ucation services that the
youngsters could not pass a
standard test of the American
Association of Health, Physical
Education and Recreation.
Mr.. Paris said the Sampling
of more than 10000, pupils
pointed up the schools tex
IRENE limit on facilities" for
physical education.
The test included situps
pullups, a shuttle run, stand
ing broad jump, Softball throw,
50-yard dash, and 600-yard
run and walk.
A report given to the meet
ing of teachers, counselors and
officials at the Sharpe Health
School showed that last month
there were 1920 elementary
pupils in basic classes, with
a waiting list Of 223 likely to
grow.
e.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
Court Chostises DuIey
As Lax in Estate Cases

month that some $1.l00 in
rentals was unintentionally
lost due to lax office proce-
dures. He said yesterday he has
replaced the money. ,.
The. judges concluded that
none Of the money had been
Incorporated. {.
Mr.. Duley is vice chairman
of the Prince Georges Demo
cratic State Central Commit
tee, a group to which he was
elected as an independent can
didate. The faction waged q
bitter, primary fight and de-
feated most old guard organi-
cation candidates. ,.F
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
CD Office Lists
Service Businesses

A listing Of area businesses
engaged in civil defense serv-
ices and supplies are available
from the Montgomery County
civil defense office.
The list includes builders OF
shelters, civil defense consult
ants, and suppliers OF materials
for building and equipping
shelters, food, water, sanitary
facilities. Pathological instru-
ments and other civil defense
needs.
Also included are firms
which have notified the county
civil defense office Of their
services in this area. The list
does not constitute an indorse-
ment Of the firms by the coun-
ty civil defense office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-02
BUDGET BUREAU STICKS
PENTAGON WITH $102.50 TAB

The Budget Bureau which is engaged in its annual
fall job of holding the lid Defense Departments
spending requests has just stuck the Pentagon for
extra expense of $102.50
According to official document sneaked out of the
Pentagon by reporter for the unofficial but authortve
Army Navy Air Force Journal here is what happened:
The Defense Department declassified the Pentagon
phone book last year But to keep the public from taking
too many copes-and to make few bucks-the Pentagon
announced it charging everyone including other
Government agencies $125 for each of the 273-page
books
The Pentagon has just received an order for 80
copies from the Budget Bureau, accompanied by letter
to Secretary of Defense McNamaras office asking please
If in just this one case payment be waived
Experienced Pentagon officials are betting that dur
fit to comply.