davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-05-05
JAW Asks u. S. to Poy
For Air-Spoce LoyoHs

hand in the next Few months
and lead to q repetition Of 1860
walkouts.
The unions resolution stated
that frequent, heavy layoffs
have resulted, primarily from
changing Government procure
ment policies. It said aerospace
concerns have refused to pro-
vide adequate layoff pay and
other job security protection for
workers.
"The Government" 1t was
stated, should reimburse each
company for payment Of such
benefits or insure-and, II nee
essary, srpplement--an indus
trywide fund out Of which such
payments would be made.
Longer Notice Asked
aAnd the procurement pro-
gram should be improved to
provide q more even flow Of
work and make possible more
advanced notice Of impending
cancellations and cutbacks."
Mr.. Woodcock said the Gov
eminent, because Of its close
relationship to the aircraft and
missile manufacturing indus
tries, should establish guides
lon wages and working condi-
tions for the industry's COM
Ipanies and unions to follow.
The industry has Jagged be-
hind other industries In wages
and benefits, he said. while the
Government has been counsel
ing against strikes.
JAW President Walter Reu-
ther called yesterday for adop-
ton Of double regular pay az
the rate for overtime work in
lorder TO reduce scheduling such
extra hours. he said the aim
| Is to require employers to put
lon additional workers.
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Twist, Rock-n-RoII
Bunned in ThuiIund

BANGKOK, Thailand, May s
tAP)s-Premier Marshal Sarit
Thanarat has banned rock n
roll and twist" music.
Movies featuring the twist
also are taboo.
Thai authorities said they
consider the twist and similar
dances harmful to the coun-
|try's youth.
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Fear Grows That Two Nations Expect
Concessions to Reds to Buy Peace

OF course, everybody under
stands that there must be
give and take In any nego-
tiations. But. 90 far. we have
been doing all the giving and
the Russians all the taking
In Washington con-
versations.
This is considered q bad
omen in Bonn and Paris.
For, In the first phase Of
"conquering peace" by the
English speaking bloc, the
cost Of such q conquest win
have to be paid by the Ger
mans. This Is at least the
deep conviction Of the West
German and French leaders.
The powerful West started,
say the French In particular.
with the premise that the
Berlin situation, including
control Of the lines Of COM
munication, had been
solemnly and definitely
agreed upon ct the end Of
the Berlin blockade. The new
situation has been created
by the Pankow puppet re-
gime on orders from Moscow.
The objective, they say, Is
clear; Khrushcnev followed
q plan Of long duraticn-the
breaking up Of the NATO.
And If the Anglo-American
policies continue, 1t may now
be accomplished informally.
This Is the background Of
the deep concern which pre-
walls in Germany and France
over the round-robin talks
Of Moscow, London and
washington.
While an Anglo-American-
Soviet honeymoon seems to
be in the making, there have
been taking place recently
more frequent talks between
Bonn and Paris than have
been officially announced.
The new situation, which Q
high French official described
as the creation Of new power
blocs In which the avowed
enemy may become an ally"
is causing considerable con-
cern in all European chancel-
lories. There are, it Is reli-
Evening star., 1962-05-05

ATLANTIC CITY, May .
(AP).-The United Auto Work
ers Union demanded today that
the Government guarantee job
layoff benefits for workers In
the aircraft missile industry
Just as it foots the bill for
other industry costs.
Leonard Woodcock. JAW vice
president, said the union soon
win formally request officials
of President Kennedy's admin
istration to take . hand IN
settling the mounting dispute
between the Nations aero
space manufacturers and the
machinists and auto unions.
Mr.. Woodcock spoke with
newsmen after the JAW con-
vention, ct its opening session
here yesterday. unanimously
adopted O resolution saying
that the Government Is, In
effect, not only the aerospace
industry,s sole customer but
its sole employer as well"
q. 8. "Ghost Bargainer"
Despite the fact that it plays
this hey role, the Government
prefers to remain . ghost al
the bargaining table," the
resolution said.
Mr.. Woodcock said the Gov.
ernment has told the union:
they have q responsibility q
avoid strikes In the vital de.
fense industry, but he said the
Government itself has q re.
sponsibility to take q role in the
Iindustry's labor relations con-
troversy.
"We may have no choice bui
TO exercise our rights as indi-
viduais," /" Mr.. WoOdcock said Ii
maintaining that the bargain.
ing situations with major aero.
space producers could get out Of
-
Evening star., 1962-05-05

ROME. - The Kennedy
Macmillan talks were follow
ed BY European diplomats
with more interest-and pos
sibly anxiety than any Of
the meetings between past
American and British heads
Of state since World War II.
There is q strong belief in
Paris and Bonn-and this be-
lief Is growing with each new
reassuring utterance from
Washington-that the Amer
lean and British statesmen
feel they can purchase peace
in our time by making what
some American diplomats de-
scribe as mild concessions"
to the Kremlin.
Neither the French nor
Germans believe peace can
be purchased or that genuine
relaxation Of tensions can be
achieved on such q basis.
Even at Munich in 1898, Hit
Ter and Mussolini gave at
least more impression Of
their sincerity than Nikita
Khrushchev has shown.
Since the creation Of the
Berlin crisis by Premier
Khrushchev, and especially
since the erection Of the Ber-
lin Wall, the West has shout
ed loudly but done nothing.
Then, while France remained
firm, the United States and
Britain inched toward the
Red dictator with all kinds
Of proposals while the latter
remained firm. And the
French contend that the more
adamant he remained the
more concessions he got from
Washington and London.
AS one Of the intimate ad-
'viserS Of President Kennedy
told Chancellor Adenauer
during the latter's visit to
Washington: Chancellor, you
must remember that in nego-
tiations there must be give
and take"
These words have been re-
peated to the leading mem
berS Of the German govern
ment as well as to the French.
Evening star., 1962-05-05

vestigation produced o,T21
pages Of transcript. he an
nounced his findings last De-
cember. The case began in
July, 1855, when the Justice
Department filed o petition
asking that the board find the
union was Communist infil-
trated. IL Tef
The five-member SACB said
In yesterdays report that the
unions international executive
board "is and for many years
has been dominated and con-
trclled by the Communist
Party members on the board. y
IA substantial number Of the
staff members who assist the
executive board are and have
been members Of the Com
Imunist Party" the report said,
adding that Communist Party
members have gained and
maintained the full faith, con-
fidence and support Of the ma
jority" Of delegates to union
conventions.
The board said It was unable
to link the union and the Com
munist Party directly but said
it found q strong showing
that the union ''has been and
Is working in behalf Of the
Communist Party upon q con-
sistent basis over Q long period
Of time"
Under the SCAB finding, the
union would no longer be able
to bargain with the recognition
of the National Labor Rela-
tions Board. It also would have
to identity its publications and
broadcaStS as being dis
seminated by Q Communist
organization.
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Kotzenb0ch Tckes
New Post Monday
nY Enc Aasociated Prean

Nicholas Katzenbach win be
sworn in as Deputy Attorney
General Monday by Supreme
Court Justice Byron White.
The ceremony viii be held in
the deputy attorney generals
office, which Justice White oc-
cupied before he was appointed
to the court last March 30 and
|Mr. Katzenbach was named to
succeed him. Mr.. Katzenbach
was an Assistant Attorney Cen
eral.
Evening star., 1962-05-05
RALPH McGILL
Success of 1I-Month Schedule of Glasses
Cited as Example of Efficiency

In the decade Of 1927,
college and university build
ing construction Is expected
to total $1S billion. How much
Of this enormous building is
wisely planned for utilization
and future growth is not
known. But that much Of it
is not thoughtfully blue
printed is unqueStioned.
The problem Of inefficient
practices in the use Of space
is undenied. At some col
leges, such inefficient prac-
tees are rooted in tradition.
Faculty, students. and ad-
ministration avoid courses
scheduled in the late after
noon, evenings or Saturdays.
At many colleges, classroom
space cannot be put to eff
cient use without very con-
siderable, costly reconstruc-
ton.
The public. and alumni.
usually are more willing to
give for new buildings than
to take interest in what steps
the administration might take
to improve the educational
quality Of their institutions.
Universities and colleges with
large endowments do not
now have to worry. But all
the statistics indicate that,
even for them. q day Of reck-
oning viii come. Meanwhile,
crowded claSsrooms in build
ings (coSting millions Of dol
lars), which are used only 30
to 40 hours per week, In
cressingly are on the con-
science Of many educators.
There are some pioneers
willing to improve space uti-
Evening star., 1962-05-05

Activities Control Board. In
q 97-page report 1t backed the
findings Of board member
Francis Cherry, who sat as an
examiner, that the union wai
heavily laced with Communists
or Communist sympathizers
The report declared:
'+"The aid and support flowing
to the Communist Party from
respondent (unionl and IT.
controlling leadership has beer
real. substantial and signifi-
cant.
Through respondent, the
Communist Party has acquired
and continues to have q de-
pendable foothold in the labor
movement In the United
States"
Assail Lone Witness
In Denver, headquarters OF
the union, President John
Clark said the boards decision
'has no basis In fact. The evi-
dence on which the board re-
lies comes almost entirely from
one man, q man who was fired
by Mine-Mill and has since
been proven to be an Army de-
serter and an unreliable wit
ness" ,a.
Mr.. CLARK didn't identify the
man. He said the union would
Immediately appeal the SAGE
ruling in Federal courts and
also would file o petition with
the board seeking to prove the
union Is not Communist In
filtrated.
Mr.. Clark also said the
boards finding in no way az
fects ''the union status and Its
right to bargain collectively"
He aooe0:
1--WE have absolute confidence
that we win win in the courts
as we have in the three su-
preme Court cases and one
Federal court Of appeals cas-
in recent years. all dealing with
o similar issue"
The Mine, Mill and SmelteI
Workers union Is independent
having been expelled from the
old CIO In 1850. It claimed
100000 members in 200 locals
in 1859 but since then ii
membership reportedly has de-
clined to about $4,000. It rep
resents workers in the copper
lead and zinc mining and re.
filming industries.
Mr.. Cherry's four-year In
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Students QueIIed

VIENNA, Austria, May 5
(AP). - Students In Prague
demonstrated against Czecho-
slovakia's Communist govern
ment on May day and riot
police were called out to quiet
them, diplomatic sources here
said today.
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Dovy Crockett Mortar
Given to u. S. Troops

When the Crockett was un-
yelled two years ago, it-was
said by the Army to dwarf in
firepower anything we have
ever known in the immediate
area Of the battle line"
When the Army's divisions
are reorganized, the plan calls
for q Davy Crockett mortar
platoon In each battalion, with
three weapons to q platoon. A
division Of 16 battalions-the
maximum - would have "a
atomic mortars.
Army specialists said the
Crockett, operated by two and
three man teams, would he
aimed to blast enemy pillboxes
bunkers, troop masses, artillery
positions, tank concentrations
command posts, supply dumps
and communications.
It can chew up any Of these
within 400 to 500 yards of its
burst.
Official confirmation that
the infantryman's atomic NOR
tar has been given to the
troops came amid reports that
President Kennedy win reduce
the production Of nuclear war
heads, chiefly because the
United States already has q
huge stockpile.
The Defense Department
neither confirmed nor denied
the reports.
The Presidents reported de-
cision was said to have been
prompted In part by q feeling
within the administration that
the ever wide spread Of nuclear
weapons IN the United States
military makes 1t tougher to
control them and increases the
chance of accidental or un-
authorized firing.
Supply Enormous
In recent months, admins
tration officials have made II
plain that the numbers Of nu-
clear weapons already pro-
duced and In storage, or In
position for immediate use, Il
enormous.
Deputy Secretary Of Defense
Roswell Gilpatric said In q
speech last October that the
vehicles for delivering nucleal
warheads were counted In the
tens Of thousands and that. Of
course, more than one war
head existed for each delivery
device.
The budget for the fiscal
year beginning July /, submit
ted by President Kennedy last
January. showed an overall
increase for nuclear weapons
$742. 100000 for the new year
compared with $629, 800, 900 for
the current year.
However, only an unspecified
part Of this was for actual pro-
duction Of warheads. probably
substantially less than half.
The budget item for weapons
also includes such things as
design, development, and test
ing Of new types; maintenance
Of stockpiled weapons in q state
Of readiness and development
Of systems for detecting test
explosions by other nations.
An easing off in production
could include nnegaton war
heads for the big strategic
missiles and bombs as wen as
smaller and very small tactical
size fission warheads for battle
field use.
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Mine-SmeIter Union
Ruled Red InfiItroted
By the Associated Press

Government board says the International Union Of
Nine Mill and Smelter Workers Communist infrated and
therefore cannot represent employees under the National Labor
Relations Act Union officials denied the finding and said they
would file an immediate appeal.
decision announced yesterday by the SubYerYe
Evening star., 1962-05-05

BRUNSWICK, Me-. May 5
(AP). - Sherman Adams, for
mer presidential assistant, last
night defended the Govern
ment's stockpile Of strategic
materials which Congress is
now investigating.
The stockpile Of some ma
terials is as great as 1t Is, Mr.,
Adams told q Bowdoin College
audience, mot because the
item was needed In such guam
titles. but in the best judgment
Of qualified experts" had to
be bought to keep countries
from going down the Commu-
mist drain"
Evening star., 1962-05-05
Symington Set
For Testimony
In StockpiIe Quiz
By the Associated Press

Senator Symington, Demo-
crat Of Missouri. says his sub
committee investigating the
Governments multibillion dol
lar stockpiles viii hear testi-
mony Monday on copper, rub
Der, quartz crystals and indus
trial diamonds.
The group has heard some
testimony about surplus rubber
and copper, but has not heard
any witnesses on quartz and
diamonds.
Mondays testimony wiz be
by officials Of Government
agencies and private corpora
tons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-14
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

FALCON 81 2-dr.. med. blue, :.
and h., very clean. S1,450. i
owner. JE. 2-232O.
FALCON 1861 Fordor. radio. heat
er, / owner. low mileage, excel
condition thrnuahnnt-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-14

voLKswAGEN $50 sunroof. Wv.
tires, red leather inter-, stock No;
Karmann-Ghia coupe, full equip-
msnt; for $7sSs Bank f dns5 az
trade. FOREIGN IMPORTS, 1000
N. Fairfax drive, Arlington, Viz
Rinia, IA. 10000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

Bring YOU the fascinating
story Of The Hecht Co.'S
Italy on the Potomac"
Tomorrow. Monday. she'll
dazzle you with exciting
Italian imports from our
Gift Dept. Thursday. Oct.
25th, she and the Italian
touring dress buyer will
fascinate YOU with an Ital-
ian import collection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

From the finest looms Of Italy collection
opuence European spanning price
1899 yod sciotng collection including ocquods created by
Pucc dramatic deptone silk
glorious oote
lame 799 yard hondponted
of op ski tapestries
fabrics bolt
fashion show Many oneond breothtong
ton in each of our fashion fabric
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21

SEE ''INGA'S ANGLE" ON ITALY ON
TIE POTOMAC ON TV Tune ~ WRc-
nv Channel and watch glamorous INCA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
FASHIONS, DOWNTOWN STORE.

JET FLIGHT TO ITALY" CONTEST, pre.
sented by The Heeht Co. in cooperation
with Alfalfa Airlines. n highIight of
ITALY on the Potomac" Lucky winner
enjoys round-trip for two tprize includes
flight expense onlY). Pick up your entry
blanks at any OF the conveniently located
areas in any Of The Hecht Co.'S. stors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Retirement Liberalization Rules
Are Prepared by Civil Service

four months between school
years or terms, provided he
shows a clear intention to re-
main a full-time student in
the same or another school.
A student-child whose 21St
birthday occurs before July !
or after August 81 of any cal
endar year is deemed not to
reach age 81 until July / fol-
lowing his actual 21st BIRTH
day.
For any child not qualified
as a student, a child's annuity
still terminates the end Of the
month before
His attainment of age Is,
unless incapable of self-sup-
port; his becoming capable of
self-support after age 10; his
marriage, or his death.
Once qualified as a student,
a child's annuity terminates
the end Of the month before
His marriage; his death, or
his ceasing to be a student.
The student-child povisions
are strictly prospective and will
operate only in the following
categories of cases:
/. Children of employees and
annuitants who die on or after
October II, 1862. An under-18
child may qualify as a stu
dent-child when he reaches age
Is. A child aged 10 to 81 at
time of death of the parent
employe or annuitant will
qualify for annuity if he is a
full-time student.
2. Children currently on the
roll who are (a) entitled to an
nuity for the month of October
1862 and (b) are under age 81
as Of October II, 1862.
3. Children previously grant
ed annuity which is scheduled
for termination September 80,
1862, because of attainment of
age 10 and whose 18th birth
days occur on or after October
IL, 1862.
The student-child provisions
cannot operate to revive an
nuity title for any former
child-annuitant whose benefit
terminated in the past based
on an 18th birthday occurring
prior to October IL, 1862. Sim
ilarly, a child's' annuity, once
terminated because he ceases
to be a student, is not resumed
because he again becomes a
student.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
:@AgMaN !: IS; 81: !.

ANNAPOLIS RD., ND.
Route 5o) w Miles Eusi Of
Washington Parkway
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
No Win Charge Probers
Clear Kennedy, Eisenhower

said that Operation Abolition"
has "a message Of Its own"
Senator Thurmond's minority
report covered 1877 pages, as
compared with AZ pages for the
majority findings. The South
Carolinian directed most of his
criticism at the State Depart
ment, in these words:
1.-THE State Department has
made a concerted effort, to the
limit of its power, to keep the
facts (of the cold war; from
both the Congress and the
people and, contrary to Presi-
dent Kennedy's express desire,
to prevent a full and free dis
cussion of the issues the Nation
faces. This effort springs
from the insecurity and igno-
rance which surround the State
Departments arguments on the
nature of the Communist threat
and the policies which should
be followed in combating that
threat. :"
Senator Thurmond accused
the State Department Of having
an adherence" of the use Of
such phrases as victory in
the cold war;" Twin the cold
war" and extension Of
freedom"
Senator Bartlett, Democrat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25

Effective october II, 1862,
subsections ca %, (b), (c),
and (e) of section 10 Of the
Retirement Act are amended to
raise the survivors, portion of
earned annuity or designated
base amount to SIS per cent,
affecting the following types of
cases:
/. Automatic annuities pay
able to widow or dependent
widower based on death while
in Federal service on or after
october II, 1862.
2. Designated spouse or in
surable interest survivor in the
case of any retiree in service
subject to the Retirement Act
on or after october II, 1862,
whose annuity commences Oc-
tober IL, 1862, or later.
8. Widow or widower in case
Of a former Member Of Con-
gress separated on or after Oc-
tober II, 1862, with deferred
Member annuity title who dies
before deferred retirement date.
In cases involving death
dates, separation dates. or an
nuity commencing dates earlier
than those specified above, the
prior $50 per cent? provisions
of the cited section 10 subsec-
tons will govern.
-
CHILDREN'S ANNUITY -
Effective October II, 1862, sec
tons I'D and 10(d) of the
Retirement Act are amended to
add another exception to the
general requirement that a
child's annuity stop at age 10.
The definition of child" in
the current Act and the termi-
nation provisions for child's
annuity under the 1913 law as
well as the current Act are
amended to permit continuance
of child's annuity up to age 81
so long as he is q student regu-
larry pursuing a full time
course of study or training in
residence in a high school,
trade school, technical or vo-
cational institute, junior COL
lege. college. university. or COM
parable recognized educational
institution.
Once a child qualities as a
student, he is deemed still in
full-time school attendance and
entitled to annuity during nom
school ientrvals Of not over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-25
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer


Acting on the certainty that
Congress will approve the nee
essary funds early next year to
make effective the retirement
liberalizations in the new pay
reform law, the Civil Service
Commission has drafted regu-
lationS to make the benefits
for present Federal workers
retroactive to this past Octo-
Der IL.
The 5 per cent annuity in
crease for retired Government
workers will be retroactive to
January /, 1868.
This column today and to-
morrow will discuss in detail
the provisions of the new re-
tirement liberalizations and
how they apply.
SURVIVOR ELECTION-Ef-
,fective october IL, 1862, Sec
ton 9(g) of the Retirement
Act Is amended to reverse the
choice Of type of annuity avail
able to a retiring married per-
son. Instead of ganting life
annuity unless reduced annuity
with benefit to spouse is elect
ed, amended section 9(g) auto
matically grants the married
retiring person reduced annuity
with benefit to spouse (using
the entire annuity for survivor
base unless a smaller amount
is designated. unless at time
of retirement he elects in writ
ing to receive single life an
nuity.
Also, the reduction in an
nuity to support survivor an
nuity to named spouse is low
cred. The lowered reduction is
21a per cent of any amount
up to $4,000 specified as the
base for the survivor benefit,
plus 10 per cent of any amount
over $500 so specified.
These section 9(g) changes
apply only to persons in serv-
ice subject to the Retirement
Act on or after october IL,
1862, and whose annuities COM
mence October IL, 1862, or lat
er. If annuity commences be-
fore October IL, or if the sep
aration on which annuity is
based is prior to october IL,
the prior provisions govern.
SURVIVORSHIP INCREASE