davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29

NEWARK, N. j. A New York
University human relations expert
said the entire Orange, N j
school system is Starved ane
that the power structure of thai
city has excluded Negroes from
participating in community de-
cisions. h
DR.. Dan Dobson, director, Cen
| ter for Human Relations and Com
nsunity Studies, testified here, Nov
20, before the New Jersey Com
missioner Of Education on NAACP
charges of school segregation in
Orange. i'it 1
He was followed by DR.. Kenneth
B., Clark, professor of psychology
at the College of the City of New
York. Both expert witnesses ap-
peared at the request of NAACP
General Robert L. Carter, who
represented the complaining par
ents and children.
The Orange NAACP has charged
that there is deliberate and de
facto segregation at the Oakwood
and Central elementary schools.
DR.. DodSon, who made an in
dependent survey of the racial
tissues in this case, concluded that
the Orange school board has shown
a caIIousness about its public
school children and it is ''the
Negro which comes off worse"
The all-Negro Oakwood school
Stands as a symbol of this COM
munity attitude of rejection of this
segment of its YOUTH he said.
''No better illustration of such
intransigence can be offered than
the grudging removal Of the fifth
grade from this school this year,
the spending of 100000 on this
old building with it's small class
rooms, its toilets in the basement,
its reading room and so-called
playroom in the basement with
a dungeon-like quality.
''The irony of it is," DR.. Dodson
continued, ''that now the money
is spent, the new throughway will
come so close to the building that
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29
SOCIAL SCIENTISTS ATTACK SCHOOL
BIAS At ORANGE, new JERSEY

| its usefulness as an educational
facility is questionable
DR.. Clark presented an analysis
Of a New Jersey Board of Educa-
ton survey entitled "a Study Con.
corning Alleged Segregation anc
Discrimination in the Orange Pub.
lie Schools"
DR.. Clark told the hearing, con
Quoted by Eric Groezinger, as
sistant Commissioner of Education,
that the pose Of impartiality
which dominates the style of this
report, is not necessarily consist
ent with accuracy and objectivity
'This report" DR.. Clark went
on, contains inconsistencies and
contributions which reflect the fact
that the posture of objectivity
is untenable. %
The distinguished social scien-
tist was a member of the research
team which prepared a supple
mental brief for presentation in
the suit which led to the u. S.
Supreme Courts 1854 school de-
segregation ruling. His testimony
attacked the attempt of the re-
ports authors to make a dis
inction between meanings of the
term segregation and the sug-
gested term concentration as
descriptions of the uncontested
fact of racially homogeneous
school,"
He said such differentiation just
wasn't practical, and that Negro
youngsters still suffer whether
they attended segregated schools
or concentrated schools.
He then cited the resistance of
school and administrative officials
to changing racial patterns in the
Orange schools. Although school
officials may be merely acces-
sories to the conspiracy of forces
which keep Negroes in the ghetto, :"
this does not change the meaning
of the ghetto.
DR.. Clark added that the symbol
of rejection is just as clear to
parents, teachers and the chill
dren whether the school is "con-
centrated" or segregated"
Mr.. Carter was assisted by
NAACP attorneys William Wright
and Herbert Tate, both of New
Jersey. The hearing was continued.
New Jersey law requires that
the students charges be heard by
the Commissioner of Education
office before those charges may
be determined judicially.
The Orange case is expected to
establish precedent for the en-
tire state of New Jersey.
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29
CIVIC LEADER
RECEIVES AWARD

One of the human relations a.
wards at the 18th annual awards
luncheon of. the Chicago Commits
sion on Human Relations Dec. Z
was received by Mrs. Kathryn L.
Dickerson, a civic leader and the
wife of Atty. Earl B. Dickerson,
president of the Supreme Life
ms. Co. She was one of seven per-
sons and firms scheduled to re-
ceive the award.
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29
SINGING BARBER

NANO'S was the setting for the
singing barber, E. Snowden. Sing
ing a number of songs and bring
ing the crowd to their feet, he
finished with going to move on the
out skirts of town." So far we
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29

NAAC POLT DB YIN IB NO JOB
BIAS EXISTS
PITTSFIELD, Mass. = "IBM
lis always looking for qualified
candidates in all areas of employ
mer," IBM Pittsfield Manager
w. A. Williams has said to Frank
Walker, president of the New
England Regional NHACP COZ 4
ference. 3.
Mr. Walker wrote TBM request
ing information on their policy of
personnel qualifications. In an ans
wering letter M Williams stated
that "all candidates referred to
us for employment will be given
every opportunity regardless of
race, creed, color, sex, national
origin or age"
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29

haven't heard OF return engage
ment.
BUSY MAN p
Phoenix'S newest lawyer Karl
Stewart is kept busy these days
handling legal matters. 1t appears
that he has what it takes to de-
velop into a top lawyer. =
WIDOWS CLUB DONATES FUND
The widows club of Phoenix do
mated money to the NAACP last
week. The unusual thing about
this donation is that these elderly
ladies do mostly domestic work
and the money comes from their
small wages. According to club
president Mrs. B. A. Pittman, I'VE
wish we could do More
BIG SHOW THIS WEEK
Hats off to Mrs. Maple Pratt
and her organization for bringing
the EBONY FASHION FAIR here
this week. Let's all show our ap-
preciation by packing the auditori-
um this week. The place is North
Phoenix High School.
REVERSE IMMIGRATION
After looking at AS.U. football
team, we wonder about what one
white football player said, 1T
seems that to play in the A.S.U.i
backfield you have to be negro. .
My how times have changed!
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29
REVERSE INTEGRATION
CLASSIFIED

BEAUTY SHOP for rent. BR g.
1892 and BR 6-5712.
Arizona sun., 1962-11-29
Cloves Campbell
About Town

haven't heard of return engage
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-22
KODIAK, ALASKA, JUNE 22, 1862

home, where our children will have better future"
 He asks the question: "Is there still room on your island for am- bilious young people who are eager to work at whatever there is to do? If so, to whom shall we make appli- cation for exact and true informa- tion? To make such a long trip I wish to avoid unnecessary risk in respect to the future of my chil- dren."
 His primary problem, he says, is that their home is very small, and very much inadequate to accommo- date his children. "I am not sure that you understand me-" he stated, "because where you are you have much room and are not crowded, whereas in our over-pop- ulated area we have problems.
 Pfluger closed his letter by say ing that he hoped it would be the first milestone to new life. Best greetings to you and your people, from my family and myself from far away Germany, and please be assured we will always be thinking of you"
 His address is Alfred Pfluger, (59O Plettenberg i. Westf., Hin term Osterhagen Nr. 4, Germany.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-22

report that he is now doing nice lyo but do not know how soon he will be able to return to work.
 During the rush and excitement accompanying the incident, neither Baldwin nor his friends were able to catch the name of their bene- factor and he still remains un- known to them They wish to ex- tend their grateful thanks for his assistance and would like to be able to extend their thanks personally if the unknown "lifesayer" would identify himself.
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-22

pressed with what he saw here. The article WIS captioned Kodiak, a Paradise at the End of the World"
 Pfluger, writing in German, points out he was not illusioned by the article, and knows he has to work wherever he goes, and states: We have fervent desire to come to Kodiak, to start new existence, and establish a new permanent
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-22

Woody Island.
 Twenty-four year old Walter Baldwin, assistant Kodiak account ant for Alaska Packers Association was suddenly stricken with what was later determined to be per forated ulcer while he was motor boating last Saturday afternoon off Woody Island with friends.
 The only one aboard with knoWl- edge of how to operate the craft, young Baldwin was able to take the boat to Woody Island shore where he almost immediately col lapsed on the beach
 Thinking quickly, one of his ac- companying friends was able to hail a passing sports fishing boat by tying a kerchief to long pole and waving it. The man aboard the sport fishing boat loaded Baldwin aboard his craft and and sped him across the channel to Kodiak Air ways where he was then put into a truck and rushed to Griffin Me morial Hospital where he received emergency treatment.
 His friends at the A.P.A. office
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-22
Kodiak Lures
(Continued from Page 9,

Continued from Page 9 anything in order to establish him. self
 Kodiak was chosen by him after reading the article in Munich pa- per Translated and printed in part in the Feb. 2 issue of the Mirror) by pr. Otto Meisner, visiting Ger man scientist who was greatly inn
Kodiak mirror., 1962-06-22
Unknown Boatman Saves Life Of
 APA Accountant

A solar unidentified sports fish, erman is credited with saving the life of a young man who collapsed on Woody Island beach after be- ing stricken while motorboating in the area between Kodiak and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-27
Six-Pound Son Born
To Duchess of Kent

IVER, England, June 81 (AP)
The Duchess of Kent, 90
year-old cousin by marriage Of
Queen Elizabeth II, gave birth
yesterday to a son. The baby
weighed Ga pounds.
The Duchess the former
Katharine Worsley-and the
Duke were married in June,
1861, The Dukes mother. Prin-
cess Marina, is the Queens
aunt.
The child is the 10th in line
OF succession TO the British
throne. He will be known as
the Earl Of st. Andrews, a
subsidiary title of his fathers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-27

if committed by Martin, was q
product Of mental illness. The
control system of such a per-
son is generally shattered I'M
der any STRESS" he testified.
Opinions Qualified
The three psychiatrists de-
clined to state this fatty. They
chose rather to say that illness
produced excessive drug use
that paved the way for this
type of act by Martin.
1T is his disease that pro-
duces the use of drugs" said
DR.. Clarence H. Schilt, the pri-
vate pSychiatriSt.
DR.. Wilbur A. Hannah of st.
Elizabeths said, IF he had not
been sick, he would not have
done it." However, the doctor
explained he meant that the
mental illness had been an
indirect" cause.
A second st. Elizabeths psy-
chiatrist, DR.. Dorothy Dobbs,
said she could not give a yes
or no answer. She, too, linked
the illness to drug use.
In the District, a defendant
must be found not guilty be-
cause of insanity if his act
was the product of a mental
disease. Once the issue is
raised. the Government must
prove sanity beyond a reason
able doubt to obtain a con-
viction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-27
ADVERTISEMENT
How to have
money when
you need it

Did you know you can pay
anywhere from $42.50 to
$3.50 a year for the use of
$1,000? An article in July
Readers Digest shows you
how to figure true interest
rates; describes A ways to
pay for college; how to plan
for retirement. The July
issue of Readers Digest is
now on sale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-27
Martin Mentally Sick,
Four Experts Testify

Three psychiatrists and a
psychologist have testified that
John F. Martin was mentally
i'll when Fred Roberts was
killed. They differed on wheth-
er the illness caused the crime.
Martin, 26, of the 1400 block
Of Saratoga avenue NE, is
charged with second-degree
murder in the shooting of Rob-
erts last October at a wild
party in Martins apartment
The experts were called yes.
terday by the defense lawyers,
Josiah Lyman and William
CARRIER, who are presenting an
insanity defense for Martin.
They are not admitting he
killed Roberts.
Jury Locked Up
The trial, now in its second
week, is before District Court
Judge David A. Pine. The
judge has ordered the jury kept
locked up to avoid possible
reading of newspaper stories.
The expert witneSses-two
psychiatrists from st. Eliza
beths Hospital, one private psy-
chiatrist and a Baltimore court
sychologist-agreed yesterday
that Martin was an anxiety
ridden pSychoneurotic.
Each then was asked to give
an opinion whether the mental
illness caused the crime, if
committed by Martin. Their
opinions were to be based in
part on a lengthy recitation of
Martins personal history.
The background account
given them included many ex-
amples of bizarre behavior
all from earlier testimony
such as clawing the floor with
bloody fingers, smashing bot
ties against his head and Pc
riodic heavy barbiturate use.
DR.. Leonard H. AinSworth,
the psychologist, said the crime,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-06-27
Bourbon's Home

LOUISVILLE KY. (AP). -
Distilleries at Louisville and
Jefferson County produce more
than half of all bourbon made
in the United States.
Evening star., 1962-12-20
2Aportment
Rezonings
Turned Down

Two rezoning requests for
apartment projects. one on the
District Line, were turned down
yesterday by the Prince Georges
County Commissioners. who
agreed with planning commits
sion recommendations.
One rejected request sought q
change 10 higher density resi-
dency on SIS acres at Southern
avenue and Suitland road Sc.
The property is owned by Elsie
d. Harrison.
Successful opponents were
represented by Edwin J. Carpen-
ter, president Of the Fairfield
Citizens Association, located
south Of the property. II is now
occupied by q mansion-lik e
house.
The other request denied was
for an apartment coming OF q
building along the service drive
OF Baltimore boulevard and
Carlton terrace. Among the OPP
ponents Of the request Of Kazys
X. Skirpa was Prof. Alfred A.
Crowell. head Of the Universi-
ty Of Maryland Journalism de-
partment. who lives on Carlton
Terrace.
The Maryland-National Capt.
tai Park and Planning Commits
sion had recommended denial
Of both applications. However
II recommended approval Of a
request for apartment zonine
on 6.4 acres at Defense high
way and Eighty-fifth avenue
with which the county commits.
sioners agreed.
Evening star., 1962-12-20

streets and Virginia avenue
IS.W., and is adjacent to the
Southwest produce center.
The agency said the three
tracts are needed as part of
land assembly for urban rede-
velopment. In Northeast, an
area for light industrial use is
being planned. Most of the land
to be acquired in the 82-acre
area has already been pur-
chased.
The PRR property is one of
the final acquisitions for the
552-acre Southwest redevelop-
ment neighborhood, now partly
rebuilt with offices. apartments
and other new buildings.
Other Actions
In other actions yesterday,
RIA:
/. Authorized transfer to the
District government of right
of-way land for the Southwest
Expressway at a price Of $685.
62S- which RIA said was the
amount paid out by the agency
to acquire the land.
2. Extended the period during
which Hogate's restaurant and
the Hawthorne school may have
first refusal on leasing South
west redevelopment tracts. The
two-acre tract reserved for Ho-
gates is on the waterfront,
while the three-quarter acre
tract for the Hawthorne school
Is the old Metropolitan Police
Boys Club site at Sixth and I
streets S.w.
New deadline for the. restau-
rant lease is July is, 1868, while
that for the school Is March 81,
1868.
s. agreed TO permit Noland
Co. Inc, 1876 X street NE. to
enter into a $l55-a-month lease,
on a month-to-month basis, for
$500 square feet Of North Capt.
tol-East land. adjacent TO the
firms place Of business, for
employe and customer parking.
| 4. Approved q contract with
Ace Wrecking Co. TO raze GER
tain buildings In North Capitol
East redevelopment area.
Evening star., 1962-12-20
Judges Rush
Adoptions for
ReuI Christmas

Christmas came early for SO
Montgomery County families
yesterday by edict OF the Coun-
tvs Circuit Court.
Following tradition. the Cir
cult judges put aside usual
criminal and civil schedules and
granted parents final adoption
papers in time for a real fam
lily Christmas"
Usually. we handle adoption
cases as they come up on the
docket" said Howard M. Smith,
the courts assignment commits
sioner. but at this time Of year
we like 10 grant final papers TO
as many families as possible.
ITS one Of the incest things
that can happen around a court
house." Mr.. Smith added.
Judges Thomas M. Anderson,
Ralph O. Shure and Kathryn l..
Shook handled the unusually
large number Of cases as quick
ly as possible. granting papers
during 10 or Is minute sessions
In their chambers.
Evening star., 1962-12-20

now joined, called the Mont
gomery Democrats" is led by
States Attorney Leonard T.
Hardy. Its executive board is
dominated by conservatives
identified with the unsuccessful
United Democrats for Tawes
movement in the primary.
The birth Of several party
factions has come in the wake
of the landslide Republican VIC
tory at the polls last month.
The Montgomery Democrats Or
ganization Aas Indicated plans
to bring In many leaders from
the moderate factions, although
It's officers have already been
chosen largely from conserva-
tive ranks.
Mr.. Lee said he had been
asked to join the group by one
of its executive board members.
Donald r. Lamborne. "If they
want to broaden their base to
include other sections of the
party, this should be encour-
aged" Mr.. Lee said.
Evening star., 1962-12-20
RIA Poys S2,627,00o
For RoiIrood Acreooe

The District renewal agency
has decided to buy three tracts
Of land in Washington from
two railroads for q total OF
$2,627, 900.
In an action yesterday the
Redevelopment Land Agency
approved purchase Of:
/. Two Baltimore and Ohio
tracts having 180,4 ,493 square
feet in the North Capitol East
urban renewal area at o total
cost Of 81 ,627,000.
2. One Pennsylvania railroad
tract Of $500 square feet ir
the Southwest Washington ur-
ban renewal area for 81 mil
lion. Included in the transac-
ton are certain rights and In
terests" the railroad claims in
adjacent streets.
The B. and o. purchase is at
the rate Of about SO a square
foot, while the price for land
owned by the PRR is at q rate
of slightly over $40 a square
foot.
The North Capitol East area
lies between North Capitol
street and railroad lines, and
between @ and N streets NE
The B. & o. parcels within
this area are bounded on the
east by tracks leading to Union
Station, and are divided by l
street NE.
Triangular Plot
The triangular PRR tract ir
Southwest Washington Il
bounded by Fourth and Z
Evening star., 1962-12-20

Duke" start for the two girls.
She hurried Robin into the
house and told Terry to walk
slowly toward the back door be-
cause she was farther away
from it.
II had to get that little girl
in the house." she said later.
Then. he jumped UP at my
face and knocked me down. ]
was standing on the patio and
he pulled me halfway into the
yard"
He wasn't growing" she re-
called. "he just lunged at me. "
Mrs johnson. whose win
dows face the Talberts' back
yard. saw what happened .and
ran over to help. "She jumped
the (picket) fence to help me, I"
Mrs. Talbert said. "She took the
dog off me-"
Give johnson said the dog
jumped at his wife twice and
knocked her down. Somewhere
in the melee, little Terry was
bitten In the finger tips and
back. She is the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Wiles of
5701 Euclid street.
Then the dogs owner, Mrs.
Robert E. Wells Of 5723 Euclid
street. came next door and took
the dog home. This is the first
time I've known him to lose
his temper, she said.
The animal will be confined
for two weeks for observation
in accordance with county
health regulations. AS a pre-
caution, Mrs. Talbert and Mrs,
johnson were given tetanus
shots.
Evening star., 1962-12-20
Mothers Badly Bitten
Sowing Tots From Dog

Two Cheverly (Md.) mothers,
one the pregnant wife of a Dis
trict fireman, were badly bitten
yesterday when a German
Shepherd attacked them and a
5-year-old girl.
One Of the mothers, Mrs.
Nancy Talbert of 5721 Euclid
street, Cheverly, saved her own
4-year-old daughter from the
dog and took the brunt Of his
attack herself when he went for
another little girl in the Tai
berts' back yard.
Mrs. Talbert, the four
months pregnant wife Of D. C.
fireman James r. Talbert, had
more than 35 stitches taken in
her left eyelid and both arms
at Prince Georges County Hos
pital after the animal jumped
her, knocked her down and
dragged her in the yard. She
was admitted to the hospital
yesterday.
Also admitted for treatment
was Mrs. Lucille johnson OF
1894 Dewey street .Cheverly, a
dog-fancier herself, who came
to Mrs. Talbert's aid and was
bitten in the left arm, shoulder,
right foot and chest. Both wom-
en- are in good condition.
Mrs. Talbert was first alerted
to the dogs presence when her
daughter. Robin. 4. who was
playing in the back yard with
Terry Wiles, 5, started scream
ing.
The fireman's wife rushed
into the backyard and saw the
dog, q pedigreed nicknamed
Evening star., 1962-12-20
Lee Joins Montgomery
Conservative Democrats

Blair Lee III, considered as
titular head of Montgomery
County's moderate Democrats,
has Joined the county's new
conservative Democratic organ
ization. He said he sees no
particular political significance
In his action.
Mr.. Lee, a favorite son candi-
date for the United States
Senate nomination in the May
primary, said yesterday he
would be willing to join any
Democratic organization"
MY position is" Mr.. Lee said
that I will belong to any party
group whether liberal or con-
servative but will not seek po-
sitions Of leadership in any OF
them not designed to work for q
unification of all party fac
tions."
The group which Mr.. Lee has
Evening star., 1962-12-20

Perfect year round weight,
Orion acrylic in white, black,
blue, BEIGE yellow, red or
grey heather. No blocking.
In Misses sizes "a to 40.
Evening star., 1962-12-20

1907. box 20 whole
juicyred maraschino
cherries in a cream
fondant. Thickly
coated with rich milk
or dark chocolate.
Evening star., 1962-12-20

Washable rayon shirt and
tie with matched design
on tie & shirt pocket. Has
simulated pearl tie-tac.
Blue, tan, grey, S. NJ. L.
Evening star., 1962-12-20

Always stay lit 80.
even If one goes
out! Multiple set
Of beautifully.col.
ored bulbs. Fac.
tory pre- ste d.
UL approved.
The Arizona post., 1962-04-27

Jewish Appe al helps in
many, m a ny directions"
Benjamin N. Brook, CJA
executive dir tor, eX-
planned this week. "The Ma
tional Jewish Hospital has
been one of our beneficiary
agencies for many years. "
The Arizona post., 1962-04-27

TucSon's Combined Jew
ish Appeal is giving an as
sist to K cit h Anthony
Butler.
Tony, a blond, blue-eyed
four-year-old, has been adj
mitted to the National Jew
iSh Hospital in Denver. He
The Arizona post., 1962-04-27

The campaign has now
climbed above the $4,000
mark and leaders are urg-
ing additional gif s be
made to help CJA in its
important work that was
so vividly expressed by the
The Arizona post., 1962-04-27
CyA Drive Aiding Tucson YoUngster

Butler is q teacher and
coach at Flowing Wells
High School in Northwest
Tucson.
The aid given this
youngster is a clear exam
pie of how the Combined
The Arizona post., 1962-04-27

case of the Butler young
Ster.
Tony is the first cystic
fibrosis patient to be adj
mitted to the famed hos
pital in Denver. He is the
son of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Butler of 5757 E. Pima. Mr..
The Arizona post., 1962-04-27

was stricken by cystic fl
brosis, the disease which
is gradually wasting him
away.
The N a t i on al Jewish
Hospital is one of the 81
beneficiaries of the 1862
Combined Jewish Appeal.