davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11
British Curb
Cigarette Ads

LONDON. July II (APD-
Ihe In6epenAenk TeleviSton
Authority = ordering adver-
tzseES - take the sex and
E1ADoU cut u cigarette CON-
EHV1alz. Postmaster General
Reginald Bevins said yester-
day
Mr. Bsxfns told Parliament
The authority. q government
Appointed agency controlling
eumEerCfal ". VIII ban five
kinds q cigarette commercials:
Those that greatly overem-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11


Pale but composed. Mr.. Mann
appeared in court with 25-
year-old 1--WE Sturberg. an East
Berliner. Mr.. Sturberg's role
in the trial was not made
known.
After both Mr.. Mann and
Mr.. Sturberg had given their
identifications, the judges an
nounced that for state secur-
ity reasons, the public is ex-
cluded from the trial"
Father, Others Leave
The Students father, Charles
Mann of Sepulveda., Calf. +;
Frank Meehan. a United States
mission official from West Ber-
lin. and three Western re-
porters filed out of the court
room.
Wearing a dark tweed jacket
and Stacks, Robert Mann an
Svered the judges questions on
his identity clearly but some
what nervouSly. His face showed
the pallor of almost six months
of confinement. He was ar
rested in East Berlin last jan
uary %.
Mr.. Mann's East Berlin at
torney, Wolfgang Vogel, tried
vainly to obtain court permits
sion for q meeting between
father and son.
Such a meeting may be
granted only if the presence OF
an interpreter can be arranged.
1 don't have any interpreters, 4"
said the judge. "All interpre-
tiers are in Moscow for the Dis
armament and Peace Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11

That Is much more important. T"
The Judge said the trial may
be over today. II 1t isn't. he
said. it would be continued
later. Later was not tomorrow
since he had other business to
attend to. the judge advised
Mr.. Mann's counsel.
Judge Wears Red BADGE
The judge. wearing the Com
munist Party badge on his Ia
pei. was seconded. by two lay
judges. The prosecutor was Q
woman.
Mr.. Mann had been studyins
at Beutelsbach near Stuttgart,
where Stanford University OF
Palo Alto. Calf, has its Stan
ford In Germany" program.
Since Mr.. Mann's arrest, no
one from the West has been
permitted to see him. Mr.. Vogel
has told q United States State
Department official Mr.. Mann
is in good health and spirits.
Mr.. Mann has been permitted
to write his family.
The elder Mann Is an In
structor in health education
and a coach at Los Angeles
Valley College. q junior college.
2 Other Americans Held
Young Mann is one of three
Americans known to be in Gus
tody of the East German
Communists. The other two
we're arrested in June.
One is Miss Gabrielle Ham,
merstein. 3S. an opera singer
Her mother. DR.. Gertrude
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11

a5oUS Is fast aS he learned to
TAM the father said But the
FcDEs1er'S Intellectual progress
can DAke him worse than hav-
M q regular child We never
RCE what he Is going to do, -
Mr. Rich AIDED
One q HenryS four class
wAreS at Worth Carolina state
gave this reaction 20 going 20
college with an s-year-cld:
Hes lust caused - to work
q ErxIe harder
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11
Ice Cream Coins

ROME.-Ice cream conSump-
ton in Italy totaled 36.40o tons
in 1853. 5000 in 1850, and
an estimated $500 in 1851.
This means that in 1851 Ital-
ians on the average ate 4 little
more than . pounds Of ice
cream apiece.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11
Wood Brick Tired

PORTLAND, Orr Wnudan
bricks" for in1er1ur nscurxziun
are being tested By fhe AmEr5-
can foreSt-proo1C1k inauEHrF.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-11
Reds Try U. S. Student
As 'Iure,' Ban Public

BERLIN. July IL CAP).-Robert Mann an American uni
Versiy student went trial behind closed Communist
ruled East Berlin today.
Mr.. Mann 49, is charged with violating an East German
law which carries penalty Of from Is years
labor for Turing people from the Redred state
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
Olsen Details How y. S.
Tax Dollar Is Expended
By Cong. ARNOLD OLSEN

1t will once again cost the average
American nearly $500 to pay the
nations bill next year.
This is the way the Associated
Press figures it, based on the Presi
dents 1868 budget of 1925 billion
If the Presidents budget is ap.
proved, where will your $500 go?
First of all, S284.50 of it would
go for national defense.
This pays for our bombs and our
bombers, our missiles and their
launching sites. our submarines and
our guns, our men in uniform who
operate them, and for the research
of new weapons.
In other words, nearly out of
every of your tax dollars are GO
ing to deter anyone from attacking
us, but if they should, to make
sure they won't get away with it.
Very few Americans feel we can
afford to do less in this area.
Now what about the rest of your
$500?
Well, $3.50 more must go toward
paying off the cost of our country's
past wars. This includes benefits to
our veterans, who helped us win them.
These veterans made sure we would
be around today to even complain
about our national debt.
Very few Americans down deep in
their hearts, really begrudge this
spending.
Still another $3.50 of your $500
would go out to further the best
interests of our agriculture - the
backbone of our nation.
Some of it would be used to stabi-
lie farm income and prevent chaos.
Some would be used for conservation
Some would be used for loans to
allow farmers to buy their land. |
Some would be used to install cleo
;ricity and phones in rural areas. And |
ome would be used for the develop
nent of better crops and farming
Methods.
Is your $3.50 contribution worth
t?
We are surely the best fed people
n earth.
And isn't one of the most glaring
between the American
nd the Communist systems = our
arm successes and their failures?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
Please Strike!
PHILADELPHIA

PHILADELPHIA = (PAD = The
Philadelphia local of the Transport
Workers Union was stunned to re-
ceive this letter:
'EMy sister, who lives in New York
City, wrote me that you have strike
against the bus lines there. For five
days she had to walk to work, and
because of that she lost seven pounds,
which makes her look a lot better.
''Not only that, but she met a guy
to work one day and he was
a bus driver on strike. Now they're
going to be married. Why can't you
have a strike here in Philadelphia?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
STANDARDS MUST BE
APPLIED UNIVERSALLY

When these standards and criteria
have been established, the next STEP
is to apply them universally through
out the nation; and in the application
should be provisions for their en-
forcement. This is where the back
lash will come. Reasons ad infinitum
will bring forth legal briefs for
special consideration and delay. All
enforcement should be intelligent
and tempered with justice, but It
should always advance toward the
objectives for its creation.
Recently, pollution control was
given increased status by the naming
of an Assistant Secretary in the
Health Department who will direct
the pollution abatement program. 1t
took great deal of stencil to accom-
plish this much.
The Secretary of Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare has been urged to
make a clean break even though it
is recognized that there are advan-
tages through being associated with
the Public Health Service.
Advocates of separate admin
istration contend that the justifica-
ton for clean water goes far be-
yond health considerations to in
clude such uses as recreation, in
dustry and agriculture.
At present there are too many
levels of medically oriented admin
istration and, like the waste it is at
tempting to handle, the water pollu-
ton program becomes choked with
red tape. Medical administrators are
Inclined to look upon pollution con-
,rol only as another waste disposal
the same light as air
pollution or garbage collection. AS |
las been stated before, research en-
,hasis has been on how much waste |
! stream can carry without killing
off, and not on how to keep |
he waste out of the water courses.
t is also an old Spanish custom to
PRESSURE state health agencies to
make ineffective enforcement of pol
ltion laws. If this were not the case,
ederal laws would not be necessary.
After many years of trials and
in getting this far with
n action program, there will be many
attle-weary people who will now look
Or real accomplishments. Among
lem will be the true lovers of the
If the Health Depart
tent does not live up to its promises, {
will again hear from this very vocal
roup. That is also a promise.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
TOO MUCH COLLECTIVE
INDIFFERENCE"

Collective indifference and greed
are now imposing heavy financial
load on the public, and some public
officials attempt to rationalize this
by saying that individuals are blame
less. Lack of any feeling of indi-
vidual responsibility is the cause of
this high cost. Too many wait for
laws which they hope will not be
passed, and in the meantime, keep
on polluting.
The u. S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare estimates a
cost of 5000 million per year for the
next decade to abate municipal sew
age. This does not take care of all
industrial wastes, nor the cheese fac
tory and hog wallows along streams
and lakes.
The history of pollution abatement
has been one of frustrating suffer
ance. stifled efforts, and fierce oppo-
sition externally; and in the Health
wheel-spinning timidity,
feuding over detectives and prestige,
plus penurious appropriations.
There has been too much re-
search both from state and federal
on how much filth load stream
can carry and still be called
stream; and not enough research
for high quotient of elimination.
With no immediate promise in the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
By ERNEST SWIFT
In National Wildlife Federation's
CONSERVATION NEWS

The most vital of public is
sues will eventually die on the
vine unless the principles in
volved are not repeated con-
stantly and kept before the
public eye. And even the justi-
fication for reforms does not
strike home unless people as
individuals experience some personal
impact. Reforms are two-way street
and human nature is such that those
who are for something are more
prone to throw in the towel than
those against; and it is so easy to
procrastinate and hope that matters
will take care of themselves, or at
least delay the day of reckoning.
Pollution abatement falls into this
category. That water is a basic re-
source upon which all life depends
is an academic statement to which
all will agree. But after it has been
said and repeated, everyone turns
back to his own engrossing interests.
1t takes more than academic state
ments to stir people out of this leth-
argy. Each individual has to be per-
sonally affected; wherein pollution
strikes at his health, robs his pocket
book, or ruins his vacation-or all
three. Then his emotions, or his in
or possibly his fear, will
prompt some action.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09

go? There isn't much left now.
But. $13 would go for our space
program. SIC for our entire inter
national affairs and finance pro-
grams. and Sill for the whole cost of
running the general government.
That leaves about sos for the
American people.
Not just those who desperately
need help. But all of them. In
Guiding you.
Some of it really isn't spending,
but investment. Such as portion for
the building of great dams to pro-
vide cheap power and a portion for
forest development and forest fire
fighting. Some would be used to
develop industry and, thus, new jobs.
Some of the sos would be used,
too. for loans to small businesses. For
your post office. For your protection
from business and labor abuses. For
housing.
Some would go for air safety. And
for highways
And some would go for aid to the
aged, the blind, the disabled and
their rehabilitation where possible.
Some would go for our children's
education, for their school lunches
and milk programs.
Some would go, too, for research
into the causes of cancer, and heart
and other killers.
And some, $1.65 out of your sos,
would go to help those temporarily
who have lost jobs through no fault
of their own.
So, do you really begrudge that
SOS. Think it over.
These services, and hundreds
more which we take for granted
just SIS more than what you're
paying in interest alone on the
national debt.
Or, in other words and figures,
'ur domestic programs would cost
'nly 23@o of what we spend on ma
ional defense.
This then is what the President
eels we must spend to run our coun-
ry in such way that we have moth
ng to fear militarily, economically or
norally from Communism or any
nemy.
The President has promised a bal
need budget.
So that answers where we will get
ne money. Our debt will not be in
reased. In fact, he is figuring on
500 million more coming in than
DING out.
You may disagree with the Presi-
ent's plans.
But that is only another of the
lany glazing differences between our
stem and the Soviets'. Here you
ave the right to disagree.
The main thing is the President
ans to spend your $500 in a man
er in which he feels will do the most
preserve that right and freedom
I'd all the other rights and freedoms
e cherish in our democracy.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
A CLOTHESPIN WON'T.
SOLVE THE PROBLEM

1t seems strange that the benefits
of pollution abatement have met with
such indifference-are even being
fought against consistently. This in
difference can be attributed in part
to the last of the old wives tale that
Americas resources are limitless and
indestructible and in part to the fact
that some people care nothing of
what happens tomorrow so long as
they can crafty their wishes today.
And if one cannot smell this issue,
it is felt it can be ignored; but a
clothespin on the nose, though it may
temporarily stop the smell, does not
solve the problem. Like death and
taxes, pollution is always with US;
and taxes get higher all the time.
The ruthless fight against pollu-
ton abatement is in part the fight
of rapidly expanding industries,
which wish to use public waters as
sewers; and in part is due to the
sprawling urban developments
where people are willing to let
other communities downstream
worry about the sewage problem;
and both are unwilling to pay for
their share of a cleanup program.
In some rural sections, the butter
factories, those sturdy |
monuments to agricultural prosper
ity, dump their waste into nearby |
streams, to run white with sour curds
instead of pure backcountry water.
The seasonal vegetable canneries also
lake their toll of aquatic life. But
agricultural progress should not be
ienied-so they say.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
PRIORITIES ON USAGE
MAY BE NECESSARY

However, to forecast future needs
because of population expansion by
using present consumption as an in
dex, is not drawing a true picture
These forecasts are promised on the
assumption that all the present water
consumption is vital and necessary.
Nothing is further from the truth.
The time may come when some of
the domestic and industrial water
using gadgets will have to be aban-
doned because there is not sufficient
water to go around.
The time may come when we will
have to make a choice between bath
ing and drinking water, as against
lawn sprinkling, automatic dishwash-
ers, and fancy washing machines.
VIII sportsmen deny themselves
swimming pools and cooling systems
to guarantee the future of a trout
stream? Focusing attention on such
elemental questions, makes some
people shudder, especially manufac-
turers.
We are now faced with the prob
lem of making water stretch for
many new uses. Pollution abate-
ment is one way to make it stretch.
in addition to industrial, municipal
and agricultural needs, the nation is
now dedicated to prodigious pro-
gram of recreational expansion,
which some sources estimate at this
time reaches the $40 billion mark.
The National Wildlife Federation,
not unmindful of other needs, is in
he fight to see that fish and game
resources get their fair share. Wild |
creatures need clear water as well |
Is do humans.
Dams and pollution have also |
eopardized the commercial fishing
industry, both oceanic and inland.
Already these items of progress have
eliminated some of the ma
ions greatest fisheries resources.
'uch destruction can easily be docu-
1ented. If the coastal fisheries are
D be maintained, and any semblance
f recreation in relation to water
erpetuated, then far different stand
rds must be prescribed. The old
loth-eaten rule-of-thumb of how big
pollution load a stream can carry
efore everyone is killed off will have
, be radically changed.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
In the Years Ahead

Joseph Barnett, U. S. Bureau of
Public Roads official, predicts that the
number of vehicles on our nations
roads will jump from the present IS
million to ITO million in less than Is
wears
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
America Is Paying a High Price for
Indifference TO Water Pollution

use of sea water, the problem now
facing the nation centers around the
known water supplies and their re-
use. Neither is salt-free sea water
going to eventually solve all the water
problems of the nation
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09
RESPONSIBLE ONES MUST
CHANGE THINGING

The first change will have to come
in the minds of those in responsible
positions who in the past have de-
Tended this formula. There should be
better balance in numbers between
engineers and aquatic biologists
working in public pollution agencies.
A criteria will have to be estab-
lished which will protect aquatic life.
Without this criteria, too much is
left underlined and to prejudice.
There should be a quality of
water requirements for each of the
desired uses. These should be es-
tablished and applied on nation
al basis, so that the standards of
one state cannot be played against
the standards of another.
What these tolerance levels should
be is not known over any wide range
at the present time, and there is far
too much effort being made to dis
courage this approach.
These tolerance levels and criteria
to insure high degree of purity in
reused water should be promulgated
as rapidly as possible. Establishing
these standards is, however, a mighty |
big order. At best it will take time,
research, and the most expert man
power and facilities in the business.
For the sin of indifference we must
bay a hig price.
There will need to be unqualified
cooperation between all federal and
tate agencies involved in managing
fisheries resources. They do, however,
lave wealth of knowledge to draw
rom. Full cooperation will be neces-
airy from state organizations respon-
IDLE for pollution control. Frankly,
his could develop into a foot-drag-
ing problem, but an exchange of in
should lead to confidence
nd progress if all parties are sin
ere. Most important, the objective
enefits to aquatic life should be
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1962-02-09

nailed down so there is no back,
peddling or artful lodging within
health departments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
End Sets Mark
As Tulsa Wins

TULSA, Okla, Oct. 20 (AP)
John Simmons caught
three touchdown passes and
broke one school record while
tying another to lead Tulsa to
a 25-7 homecoming football
victory over Louisville today.
Simmons three scoring grabs
tied a Hurricane mark and his
IL receptions topped the
standard for a single season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Alabama Rolls Over Vols
For I'D Straight, 27-7

tossed a 2O-yard scoring pass
to Nelson.
Tennessee in losing its
fourth game of the season, was
reused by a fourth-string tail
back, Bobby Martin, for its only
effective drive and score mid
way of the third quarter.
With the 5 foot 10, 100 =
pound junior running and pass
ing with authority, the Vol
unteers drove 81 yards to a
touchdown, which was scored
on a 6-yard pass from Morton
to Jerry EnSley.
1t was an especially disheart-
ening setback for the Tennes-
scans, off to their worst start
in modern history.
Tennessee, inept and bung-
ling most of the day, was no
match for the tough Alabama
team which not only turned up
with a sharp, effective offense
but gave another great defen-
sive exhibition.
The rock of the Crimson's
defense was the 207-pound Lee
Roy Jordan. He constantly
smashed through to nail Ten.
nessee ball-carriers before they
could get started.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Early Squirt by Auburn
Shades Georgia Tech
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. Oct. 20

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Oct. 20
(AP) Auburn landed a IT.
point knockout wallop on Geor-
gia Tech in the first 18 min
utes today, then hung on des-
perately for a 17-14 upset foot
ball triumph.
The victory left Auburn I'M
defeated after four games and
thrust the darkhorse Tigers in
to contention for the South
eastern Conference champion
ship against nationally ranked
powers like Alabama, LSU and
Mississippi. The loss was Geor-
gia Techs second in five games.
Auburn almost ran favored
Tech out of Legion Field in the
first quarter. Senior Halfback
Jimmy Burson ran 81 yards for
a touchdown on Auburn's first
offensive play. The next time
BurSon got his hands on the
ball he hauled it IA yards to
the Tech IL and set up a Sec
ond touchdown, this one a s.
yard pass from Quarterback
Mailon Kent to End Howard
Simpson.
Kent then directed an Au-
burn drive to the 8, and Woody
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-10-21
Looney Leads Sooners
Over Favored Kansas

LAWRENCE, Kans., Oct. 20
AP).-Joe Don Looney's Oh
yard scoring burst and booming
punts and some great Okla
homa line play gave the Soon
ers a 1877 victory over Kansas
today. The victory served no.
tice that Bud Wilkinson's club
is on its way back to the top in
Big Eight football.
Kansas, a slight favorite be-
cause of its talented backfield,
dominated the first quarter but
the Sooners were in control
thereafter.
Looney, a speedy 207-pound-
er, tied the game at TT with
his 61-yarder in the third quar-
ter. Then the Sooners wrapped
it up with a 56-yard scoring
drive early in the final period.
Monte Deere, a gritty 1866
pound senior quarterback who
didn't practice all week because
of a pulled groin muscle,
started the winning drive with
a 29-yard pass to End John
Flynn. Deere got the touch
down on a 3-yard sweep after
Jim Grisham, 205-pound rookie
fullback, had carried on six of
the previous seven plays.
Rodger Mcfarland, Kansas
quarterback, fired a 38-yard
scoring pass to Halfback Tony
Leiker in the first period. But
Kansas was stopped cold from
then on as the Sooners bottled
up the wide plays of Gale Say
Iers, fleet halfback, and kept