davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-30
me Court Storts New Term Tomorrow

termination cases the high
court agreed TO hear this term
in q ruling handed down last
June as the court closed for
tine summer.
!, Most of these cases involve
sit-ins and efforts to crack
racial bars in such places as
nearby Maryland's Glen Echo
amusement park, a Durham
IN. CO department store lunch
counter and a New Orleans
refreshment bar.
The Supreme Court last term
disposed Of its first sit-in case
without reaching constitutional
questions. In the case, from
Louisiana. it reversed disturb
ing the peace convictions for
lack of evidence.
Other Race Issues
Other cases before the court
raise issues involving: /. Efforts
of a Negro pilot to get an air.
line job, 2. Registration Of Ne
gro voters in the South, 3. Seq
regation in buses, and 4. School
integration plans.
The difficult question in the
sit-in cases before the court Is
whether it is unconstitutional
for a State to enforce private
segregation practices Of res
taurant operators and other
businessmen.
State action also Is at the
core Of appeals from Florida
and Virginia involving the ac-
tivities in those States Of the
National Association for the
Advancement Of Colored
People.
In the Virginia case, a State
court ruled the NAACP had en-
gagged in unlawful solicitation
Of legal business. The Florida
case involves a NAACP officials
refusal to give q State unit
membership lists.
A case coming to the high
court from nearby Arlington
asks q review Of q court ruling
that the county has no "duty
TO promote integration" in con-
nection with the Drew-Kem-
per school bond issue.
Alexandria Case Up
In another case coming from
Washington suburbs, the high
court has been asked to review
treSpass convictions Of eight
Negroes and whites who staged
a 1861 sit-in at the 403 Restau-
rant in Alexandra.
Finally, the high court has
been asked to review an order
by the Fifth Circuit Court of
Appeals that Negro James H.
Meredith be admitted to the
previously all-white University
Of Mississippi.
Justice Black, on September
10, refused to stay operation Of
the order. clearing the way for
attempts to register Mr.. Mere
dith. The Justice said he doubt
ed the Supreme Court would
agree to consider the case.
Some other cases before the
court involve questions Of:
/. Whether the agency shop"
is lawful. This is an arrange
ment under which an employer
and a union agree that nom
members workers who are rep
resented by the union must pay
it dues or lose their Jobs.
2. Whether q workers senior
ity and recall-to-work rights
with q company continue to be
enforceable after the company
closes the plant where he had
been employed and moves to a
new location.
8. Whether 1t is an unfair
labor practice for an employer
to discriminate between en-
ployes who strike and employees
who work during q strike by
giving the latter group seniority
credit.
4. Whether q Virginia statute
that prohibits picketing activity
Evening star., 1962-09-30
Replaces Frankfurter

Mr.. Goldberg viii replace
Justice Frankfurter, 70, who
retired because Of illness after
% years on the court. Many
said it never win be the same
without the peppery. brilliant
justice.
The new Justice, as the
Junior man. viii sit on the far
right Of the bench as it is
viewed from the front. Posi-
tions rotate by seniority toward
the center under q long-held
court tradition.
Other changes on opening
day will include the absence OF
George E. Hutchinson, court
crier for 10 years. who left the
post during the summer to be-
come marshal Of the Court OF
Customs and Patent Appeals.
T. Perry Lippitt, Supreme
Court marshal, who served as
crier before Mr.. Hutchinson,
will take over his former duty
Of calling the high court into
session, at least for the OPEN
ing day.
AS the court starts its new
term, q pile Of more than 1000
cases awaits it. Over 400 of
these were filed before the end
Of the last term, and another
900 or so flooded in over the
summer months.
In 80 Of the cases, the high
court already has agreed to
hear arguments. After tomor-
rows opening session, the court
win go into conference for
several days to select other
cases it viii hear.
Some Of the big questions
raised by last terms contro-
versial school prayer decision
may be answered If the high
court agrees to hear two eases
involving Bible reading and
Lords Prayer recitation.
One case comes from Mary
land, where the top State court
has ruled, 4 to 8, that the
religious practices. required ir
Baltimore public schools under
a 1905 regulation. were per.
missible.
In the second case, q three
judge Federal court in Penn
sylvania has said Bible-readiAe
and mass recitation Of the
Lords Prayer in public school
classrooms is unconstitutional
The Supreme Court, In last
terms prayer decision, said ar
official prayer written by New
York State school officials for
use in opening ceremonies vio-
lated constitutional limits.
In the furor that followed
the high courts ruling, the
Evening star., 1962-09-30

/ on Ot4lCT lClA8lu0S PI&Cl&Cc'
followed in many local schools
The ruling did not deal viii
these.
The District, for example
includes q reading from thl
Bible, without note or com.
ment. and the Lords Prayer a
a regular part Of daily exercises
Pupils, however, may be ex-
cused.
Corporation Counsel Chester
Gray has ruled that the Su-
preme Courts ruling does not
affect the District practices
and School Board President
Wesley s. Williams has said
they viii continue.
In another case involving re-
ligion, the high court has been
asked to consider the constitu-
tionality Of an Oregon law that
provides free textbooks for stu
dents in parochial schools.
The Oregon Supreme Court
ruled for three taxpayers who
sought to enjoin the practice
The Oregon court said the free
texts benefited the religious
school in violation Of the State
constitution.
On the apportionment front
the Supreme Court has agreed
to review q ruling that the
county unit system as used In
Democratic primaries In Geor-
gia is unconstitutional.
However, the high court last
term refused to advance hear
ing Of arguments in the case,
and the September primary
was based on popular vote
rather than the former county
unit system.
Davis Defeat Cause Seen
In the primary-and q sub
sequent runoff-Representativ
James c. Davis. Democrat OF
Georgia, often called the un-
official mayor" of the District,
lost q denomination bid.
Observers said the defeat Of
Mr.. Davis. long an influential
member of the House District,
was in q large degree the result
of the change in the form Of
the primary to q popular vote,
The Georgia case is one Of
three now before the court in
the wake Of last terms historic
ruling that Federal and State
courts have jurisdiction over
suits that involve apportion-
ment questions.
In the other cases, the high
court has been asked to con-
slider q contention that q
color line" exists in q New
York congressional districting
and q challenge to tho makeup
Of both houses Of New York's
Legislature.
The question Of reapportion-
ment Of o State Legislatures
upper house also appears
headed for the Supreme Court
in O Maryland case in which
the top State court last week
said this need not be done.
An appeal to the Supreme
Court has been noted in the
Maryland case in papers filed
with the State court. Papers
asking the Supreme Court to
hear the case are to be filed
with the high court later.
Race Gases Burden Docket
The sheer volume-and i'm
portance-of the many sit-ir
and other discrimination cases
before the court indicates that
much Of the justices time this
term may be devoted to race
matters.
The court either has agreed
to hear or has been asked to
hear close to 40 cases involving
different race questions rang
ing from Southern NAACP ac-
tivities to segregated basket
ball playing.
A major ruling could come
in any one Of seven racial dis
Evening star., 1962-09-30
By DANA BULLEN
star staff writer

The Supreme Court starts its 196263 with
the swearing in Of Arthur Goldberg the cath justice
the high courts event-filled 172-year history.
The White House said President Kennedy VIII be present
to Mr. Goldberg former Cabinet officer seated on the
Evening star., 1962-09-30
- lively, yet disturb

- lively yet disturb
ing examination Of
the bodied and over
INDUCED children of
suburbio eoIIed Sub
urblo's coddled Chill
drsn" will oppeor
serioIIy In The Wosh-
inoton Stor beginning
Mondoy, October lst.
The series, written by
Peter Wyden. notion-
oily known wTiter and
suburbonIts fother
tells Of his experience
with over : protective
mothers and never
present fothers.
Evening star., 1962-09-30

lour1ng strike BY non-employes
Iof the struck employer Is con-
stitutional. Union represent
atives were convicted Of violat-
ing the law.
HOffa Makes Charge
Also. Teamster President
James r. Hoffa has asked the
high court to listen to q claim
thas the Government manipu-
lated the makeup Of 3 grand
jury in Florida that indicted
him on mail fraud charges.
The Supreme Court has be-
fore it a number Of cases af-
fecting business. Some Of the
important ones deal with merg-
ers, antitrust claims, railroad
and gas rates, taxes and a
Cuban sugar seizure.
The court has ordered re-
argument Of a case involving
National Dairy Products Corp.
that questions the constitu-
tionality Of q congressional ban
on price wars to eliminate
competition.
A major Interpretation of
laws regarding price cutting
also could come out Of q case
involving Sun oil Co., which
lowered the price Of gas to one
OF its dealers to meet q nearby
stations competition.
The court win consider a
major antitrust case in which
Pan American World Airways
was ordered to dispose Of its
so per cent interest in Panagra,
which serves the West Coast
Of South America.
Block Bookings Weighed
Block booking Of both good
and bad movies in package
deals for television use win be
considered by the high court,
The Government contends re-
quired buying Of the dun shows
violates antitrust laws.
In another television case,
the court has been asked to
review a court ruling that up
held the authority Of the Fed
eral Communications Commis-
sion to permit trial operation
Of pay TV in Connecticut.
The high court win hear the
first court test Of the Bank
Merger Act Of 1860. The case
involves two Of Philadelphia's
largest banks. A lower court
ruled the merger did not vio-
late antitrust laws.
A number Of cases before the
court contain civil right or re-
lated issues. Some Of these in
volve:
/. Whether a st. Louis county
council can constitutionally
pass an ordinance providing
for fluoridation Of the COM
munity water supply. The
highest State court upheld the
councils action.
2. Whether the murder con-
viction Of an Illinois man on q
charge Of killing another man
during q robbery must be set
aside because q confession al
legedly was obtained through
use Of q truth serum"
3. Whether States must pro-
vide lawyers to represent indi-
gent defendants in non-capital
cases. The high court already
Evening star., 1962-09-30

affecting civil rights, labor,
business and other fields.
Mr.. Goldberg, 54. was Sec
retary Of Labor prior to his
appointment to the court in
August. The Senate, which
gave him wide bipartisan sup
port. confirmed the appoint
ment last Tuesday.
The new justice had been
chief counsel for the United
Steelworkers Union and was
chief legal strategist for the
combined AFL-CIO, in whose
formation he had played q
leading role.
Tomorrow, Mr.. Goldberg win
take two oaths before he is
formally seated on the high
court.
In one,. to be given in q pri-
vate conference room, he viii
swear to support the Constitu-
ton. In the second. to be given
in the courtroom, he viii swear
to administer justice faithfully.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

Expected Easter holiday guests
are Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Muir
ray and children. of Bayside,
and Cadet John Lawrence God
sey, of Fork Union Military
Academy.
Mr.. and Mrs. irwin. A. Flippen
visited their uncle and aunt,
Mr.. and Mrs. F. B. Robens,
Sunday, at Clayville.
Mrs. Helen Cannon and grand
daughter, Helen Ann Cobb, of
Burlington. N. c., were recent
overnight guests Of Mr.. and
Mrs. M. V. Smith at Pocahon-
taS Farm.
Observe Easter
| Cumberland Youth Fellowship
will observe Easter with a Spe-
clal program, Easter is for Al
ways" Sunday, April %, in the
Payne Memorial M e t holds
Church beginning at 6:45 pm.
Among those taking part will be
the Rev. Lewis w. Brandt, the
pastor, the Misse Betty
Bobby Woodson and Billy Horst.
The regular preaching service
will follow at 8 pm.
Expected week end guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Seay, Jr.,
and family are Mr.. and Mrs.
James Vince, of near Detroit,
spend the week end with her
brothers, Raymond and Clayton
Bernard, and their families, of
near Rocky Mount.
Martha Nell Brown, small
daughter Of the Rev. and Mrs.
Lee Roy Brown, of Charles City,
is spending this week here with
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

Herman Kindle.
Easter Program
Fitzgerald Memorial Baptist
Sunday School will feature a
special Easter program next
Sunday beginning at 10 am,
presented by the junior class
under the direction of Miss Jean
Reynolds. She will be assisted
by Mrs. Steve MuSulin.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Broughton
and family had as their guests
at "Burleigh Hall" last Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. A. ]. Bfoughton
and son. Mack, Of King George.
Mrs. c. D. Westman has re-
turned to Norfolk following a
visit here with her brother, j.
T., Jr.. and Miss Fannie Foster.
The Misses Louise and Mar
garet Reynolds. Of Richmond,
are the expected guests during
her aunt, Mrs. Elsie B. Nc
Gavock.
Mrs. James S. Godsey. the
Misses Page and Janet Godsey,
were guests Sunday of Mrs. Vim
cent c. Tate, of SAKE.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dwight L. john
son and family had as their sup
per guests Sunday Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Wine, who have moved
into the Ashhy community re-
Gently from Richmond.
James F. Kindle. Cumberland
High School agricultural instruc-
tor, will leave Friday for De-
catureville. Tenn, where he
will spend the Easter holidays
with his parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Mich.
Mrs. Virginia Kesler will
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20
The Aliens Have Moved Into
Their New Home Rock Garland

j. G. Clements. Mr.. Clements
has moved to his attractive
lakeside cottage. Garland Re-
treat" three miles southeast of
the village just off the Daven-
port Read, where he will spend
his leisure time from his Cum
beIland RID ? mail route, hunt
ing in season and fishing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henson Law
ford, en- route to their home in
? -ttsburgh. Pa. after spending
the winter in Florida, stopped
by Thursday of last week for a
visit with their cousins, Mr.. and
Mrs. A. W. Davis at Bon
orooK. Nj . R. I. Davis, of
L.keside Village, was also a
luncheon guest at the Davis
home.
Mrs. w. c. and Mrs. Jack
Newman visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Johnson at Gainesville,
Se.Gay
Mrs. L e 0 n I'd Scott. Mrs.
Charles E d ward Scott and
daughter, Sharon, visited Mr..
and Mrs. William Stetson in
Richmond last Sunday.
Mrs. Grady W. Garrett had
as her week end guests her
daugh +, Mrs. T. A. Shealey,
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

and + a mily, of Chelmsford.
Mass.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. C. HAYES
were among the guests Sunday
for the family dinner party cele-
brating the combined birthday
anniversaries of Mr.. and Mrs.
Glen Hayes nd Mrs. Buford
Patteson at Buckingham c. H..
IN the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
3. G. Jayes. Expected Easter
holiday guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
j. c. Hayes are Major. Ralph
Hayes and family of Edgewood,
Md. and the J. Edgar Hayes
family. of Lawrenceville.
Flower Show
Mr.. and Mrs. Charlie Good
man spent the day in Richmond
last Sunday as guests of Mr..
and Mrs. R. C. Warren and
daughter, Robbie Lee. In the
afternoon, accompanied by their
hostesses. they attended the
sixth flower show presented by
the federated garden clubs Of
the Tuckahoe community held
at the Douglas Freeman High
School.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. v. Couch &C.
companied by Mrs. Carl, Couch.
Jr.. and her daughter, Judy
Lynn, of Crewe. spent Sunday
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20
Gayvlle

April 10 - w. o. Clements,
Pete Gable, and Bud King went
to Charlottesville, Sunday and
visited Frank Parker. W. C.
Worsham and C. C. Worsham,
former neighbors, all of whom
are in Blue Ridge Sanatorium
for treatment.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. r. Preston
had as their guests for the day
on Sunday, their son, j. R.
Preston, Jr., and his family, of
Richmond.
Mrs. w. o. Clements, Mrs.
Bruce Rush and daughters were
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
w. E. Lancaster in Richmond,
Sunday.
Week end guests in the P. D.
Wagner home were Mr.. and
Mrs. c. P. Wagner, Of Char
lottesville.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

in Petersburg as guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. J. j. Bishop and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Newman
had as their guests Sunday, her
mother, Mrs. Ruth Carnage, and
Mrs. Newman's brother, Fred.
die Carnage, of Gainesville.
Friends of w. L. Dandy are
wishing for him a speedy re-
covery at the Medical College
Of Virginia Hospital in Rich
mOnd.
Fitzgerald Baptist Church will
be host to the James River AS.
ISOLATION vacation Bible School,
clinic to be held April 26, in the
church beginning at 4 pm.
Dr.. and Mrs. R. D. Noel. Of
Oxford, N. c., were among the
visitors Sunday of the Rev. anc
Mrs. T. P. Reynolds and Miss
Jean Reynolds.
Expected week end guests OF
Mr.. and Mrs. L. w. Foster are
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert M. Foster
Jr., and family, of Graham
N. C.
Mrs. j. T. Fleming returned
to Southside Community Hos
pital Monday. Her many friends
are hopeful of a speedy re-
covery.
Dinner guests Saturday of Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew E. Godsey
were Mr.. and Mrs. w. R. Park
er, Of PoWhatan. Visitors in the
afternoon were Miss Mitzi and
Leon Mayfield, of Richmond
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

the week end at the Baptist pas
torim' ana win visit their broth
er. the Rev. T. P. Reynolds,
who is a patient at Southside
Community Hospital in Farm
vile.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. H. Anderson
and daughters, Lovins. Charlotte
anu Margaret Preston, have re-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

CUMBERLAND. April 19-Mr
and Mrs. S. P. Allen and faml-
", Jennifer, Barbara, Nancy
and Sandra, moved this week
into their new home, Rock
Garland" on the Stony Point
Road recently purchased from
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

turned to their home in Dover.
Del. after spending the past
week end here as guests of Mrs.
r. L. Lovins and Miss Mar
garet LovinS.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. A. jenkins
had as dinner guests Sunday at
'Medwood" Mr.. and Mrs. M. E.
Blanton, of Tamworth.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-04-20

ONE sood TWO Bette BEST BUY
gives ALL THREE and you'll shopping
pleasant THREE AND sE-shoppino at
YOUR BEST BUY is who shopping
Evening star., 1962-12-30
Housing, Food
Survey Is Set

The condition Of the house
you live in and the food you
eat will be the subject Of a Bu-
reau Of the Census survey to be
conducted in the first 10 days
Of next month.
Information on expenditures
for home alterations and re-
pairs as we'll as consumption oi
selected foods will be collected
in the area for the Bureaus
January quarterly household
survey.
The Metropolitan Washington
Area is one Of 1872 sections
throughout the country where
the survey will be conducted
by the Department of Com
merce Bureau.
Home repair and alteration
items TO be covered by the sur
vey include painting, plumbing
roofing. flooring and related re-
placement and repair projects
as we'll as heating and air con-
ditioning systems.
The survey also will study
consumption by area families
Of selected foods such as beef
white bread, lettuce. milk and
apples.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
DR.. Condor Halls
Defeat of Nixon

STANFORD, Calf, Dec. 20
(AP).-Dr. Edward U. Condor,
noted physicist who was long
"a security risk" target of
Richard M. Nixon, last night
congratulated California voters
on their 1862 election verdict.
Mr.. Nixon, a Republican. lost
the governorship race to DEM
ocrat Edmund q. (Pat) Brown.
II want to congratulate the
people Of California on the re-
suit Of November's election for
Governor. and for arranging
that famous last press confer
ence." DR.. Condor told the
American Physical Society'S
winter meeting dinner.
That election Just goes to
prove you can't fool all the
people all the time" DR.. Condor
said.
DR.. Condor, physics depart
ment chairman at Washington
University Of st. Louis since
1856. did not mention Mr.. Nixon
by name nor make any other
reference to Mr.. Nixon's election
defeat.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
AirIiner Hits
COrsican Peak

AJACCIO, Corsica, Dec. 90
tAP).-A French airliner with
"a persons aboard crashed and
burned on a snow-covered
mountain Of this Mediterra-
mean island today. Ground res
cue teams labored through the
snow and fog to reach the
scene. .r" -E c-a Ea
Flyers spotted the wreckage
at an altitude of about 1000
feet. They reported seeing no
signs Of life. One pilot said he
saw the debris burning bright
ly.
The four-engined stratoliner
was on a 60-mile flight from
Bastia, Corsica, to Ajaccio. It
was scheduled to continue to
Nice. France. 1t carried a crew
Of three.
Players and coaches on the
mems and women'S basketball
teams Of Bastia made up most
Of the 81 passengers. Both
teams were scheduled to play
in Nice tonight.
Among the players was Fran
cine Nebod, a former noted
North African woman athlete.
While living in Algiers she won
several North African track
and field championships in
dashes, hurdles and javelin.
She had recently joined the
Bastia basketball team.
Gendarmes and Foreign Le-
gion rescue teams plodded
along mule paths up Mt. Re-
noSo, near the center of the
Island.
It was estimated 1t would
take them seven hours to reach
the scene, apparently less than
100 feet from the tip of the
peak.
The propeller driven plane
was owned by the Air-Nautique
Co., which has headquarters at
Nice.
The day was windy and dark
clouds hung low when 1t took
off for Ajaccio. Then the
planes radio went silent. A
search was begun when 1t was
listed as overdue at Ajaccio.
A farmer reported hearing a
large explosion in the interior
mountains. A helicopter was
sent 10 search the area.
The wreckage was located
about four hours after the
planes radio fell silent.
Evening star., 1962-12-30
New Treatment Urqed
For Young Criminals

Or. Yablonsky said. The desire
to continue in the good graces
Of his fellows keeps him in line.
"The Synanon approach
is the most feasible therapeutic
system currently available for
treating the new criminal" DR..
Yablonsky said. 1t can be used
even inside conventional insti-
tutions, as is being done at Ter