davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-09-27
Savings and Loan Measure
To Be Decided at Polls

has held that petitions could be
invalidated only by court ae-
ton, not by that of an admin
istrative officer, such as Mr..
Finan.
Court action was taken to
stop only one referendum-that
on a bill to expand public school
bus transportation for parochial
students in Baltimore County
This was the case in which Mr..
Finan's position on invalid sig
natures was upheld.
Mr.. Sweeney said 1t is too
late to start legal proceedings
to keep the savings and loan
bill off the ballot.
The same holds true of two
other bills, Mr.. Sweeney said.
These are a bill passed in 1861
to expand the Baltimore Munic-
ipal Court and another to de-
clare a moratorium on leasing
of oyster grounds in Dorchester
County.
Led by PolIack
Both the savings and loan
and Baltimore Municipal Court
bills were petitioned to refer
endum by forces led by James
H. tJack) Pollack, northwest
Baltimore Democratic leader.
Evening star., 1962-09-27
Rockwell
Fails to Halt
TV Show

George Lincoln Rockwell,
commander of the American
Nazi Party, today lost a Dis
trict Court bid to block a tele-
vision program Sunday that he
claims viii damage his repu-
tation.
Mr.. Rockwell. appearing as
his own lawyer. asked Judge
John j. Sirica to prevent the
showing over Channel 8 of a
program called THE Defend
ers." which Mr.. Rockwell said
viii depict the trial of a "teen-
age American Nazi" accused Of
first-degree murder.
Attorney Percy A. Shay, rep
resenting the Columbia Broad
casting System, said the pro-
gram shows that a youth who
paints a swastika on a Jewish
temple is given the full benefit
Of the laws and is found not
guilty Of a later murder charge
despite community sentiment
against him.
Mr. Shay said the program
does not refer to the Nazi
Party, but does depict the
"dastardly" act Of a teen-age
boy who engages in 'Nazi-like"
tactics.
Judge Sirica said Mr.. Rock
well would have an adequate
remedy at law in a suit for
damages after the program is
shown If he then feels that he
has been injured.
Papers filed by Mr.. Rockwell
in the case originally listed
The Evening Star, which car
ries a weekly preview Of tele-
vision programs. as a Defend
ant. Mr.. Rockwell, who claimed
the way the program was de-
scribed in advance billing was
libelous, today asked Judge
Sirica to drop The Star as a
defendant. The judge agreed.
Evening star., 1962-09-27

When the petition drive
started, suSpending the effect
of the acts. Gov. Tawes called
the Maryland legislature into
special session to pass emer-
gency legislation.
The savings and loan indus
try is now being regulated by
the emergency act, which viii
stay in effect If voters reject the
more permanent regulatory act
calling for new State agency
to administer the law.
Meanwhile. in Baltimore, the
last physical evidence of the
defunct Security Financial In
sursnce Co.. which was involved
in the 1861 fight over savings
and loan regulations, was sold
at auctien yesterday.
The firm which insured de-
posits in savings and loan
associations, was organized by
A. Gordon Boone, Democratic
floor leader Of the House of
Delegates. Several other Gen.
eral Assembly members from
Baltimore County were involved
in the firm. and legislation to
restrict its operations was
passed in 1861 after q bitter
battle.
Evening star., 1962-09-27
Officers Changed

The legislators associated
with the firm pulled out of it
last year and it subsequently
underwent several changes of
officers.
The sale yesterday Of more
than $50 pieces of office equip
ment was part of the court
ordered liquidation of the firm.
When the firm was ruled in
solvent last July. Judge J.
Gilbert Prendergast said the
management of the corporation
had been like "a game Of mu-
sical chairs"
The chair used by the pres
ident Of the firm brought a
high bid Of s205. and the same
bidder bought the matching
desk for $465.
Evening star., 1962-09-27
PuroIe Bourd Member

RICHMOND. Sept. 27 CAP)
Pleasant c. Shields, former
executive secretary of the State
Parole Board. was sworn in yes
terday as the boards newest
member.
Evening star., 1962-09-27

~ w . AASAA~o bCAA4AAa III A0lA4~
fall.
Montgomery Behind
Delbert Foster, MONTGOMERY
County agricultural agent, said
today that I'VE are enjoying it.
that's for sure. But we are still
10 to IL inches behind" n
Mr.. Foster said the fall seed
ing started after the rain 10
days ago "and it got tie pas
lures going. Now I hope the
bluegrass will get started"
He added that I'VE still need
more rain-not downpours be-
cause this would just run Off
and we need a steady fall over
a period of several days"
Prince Georges Countys agri-
cultural agent. Percy Clark, de-
scribed today's rain as "a little
shower. but it viii do us some
good. But we need a full week
of rain to get up to the l0-inch
mark. The soil is nothing but
a sand bank now"
Soil Too Far Gone
Mark Gould. manager of
Fairfax County's Agricultural
Stabilizing and Conservation
Service, was less hopeful:
1T won't help us but q little
bit for this year." he said. The
soil is too far gone. Why, the
other day I ran a test sample
into the ground and it was like
going through a barrel of
sugar."
He said that most pasture
land will require a complete
renovation in the spring be-
cause Of the dry season.
'If I was going to plant grass
I would put it off until next
spring like the farmers. Unless
we get some good rain over a
period Of days, this little drizzle
won't help much at ALL"
Evening star., 1962-09-27
Montgomery Behind

81 to Q inches behind in rain
fall
Evening star., 1962-10-02
St. Sophia
GroupPIons
Style Show

The Parent-Teache Or
ganization of Saint Sophia
Greek Orthodox Cathedral
will sponsor a benefit fashion
show lun ch con Saturday.
October 13, at the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
Mrs. Earl Warren, wife Of
the Chief Justice. and Mrs.
Matsas, wife of the Greek
Ambassador, will be honored
guests for the event.
The show, designed as a
Fashion Idyll-BaSed on the
Glory that is Greece" will be
presented by members of the
Connecticut Avenue ASsocia-
ton. 1t will include apparel
and accessories for both men
and women.
Eleni. fashion editor Of
The Star, will serve as COM
mentator. Estelle Druskin is
serving as fashion co-ordi-
nator.
Mrs. Charles Bochanis is
general chairman of the
show and Mrs. Louis Chaco-
mas is the co-chairman. Mrs.
E. P. Martin is in charge of
tickets and reservations.
other committee chair
men include Mrs. Paul Yeo-
mas, Mrs. John Deoudes. Mrs.
Nicholas Kalonturos, Mrs.
Angelo Wallis, Mrs. Joseph
Rafferty,, . Mrs. Mike zarpas
and Mrs. John Manolatos.
Evening star., 1962-10-02
New Hardy Service
Unveiled by Corning

mechanical strength with a
delicate appearance.
Composed of 16 items, the
set includes so percent of q
new glass-ceramic compost
ton with approximately three
times the strength of origi-
nary tableware.
Four accessory cook-and-
serve utensils made Of the
same flame-proof Pyroceram
brand glass-ceramic used in
freezer-to-rangetop Corning
Ware are being introduced
as part of the collection.
1t comes available in two
decorations-classic and
cornflower, and in white.
Accessory items are available
in white only.
The new line lncluoeS a
large, medium and small
plate, a tall and short cup,
nine and 16-ounce bowls and
a saucer. The freezer-c cook
serving pieces include two
saucepan sizes, a beverage
maker for tea and a percola-
tor-Server.
GlaSs-ceramics are a fam
lily of crystalline materials
made from non-crystalline
glass. There are thousands Of
different Pyroceram brand
glass-ceramics. One familiar
use is in the manufacture Of
Corning Ware freezer-to-
flame cookware.
While not specifically de-
veloped for such use. another
glass-ceramic first" pro-
duced by Corning in 1857 was
found to exhibit properties
Evening star., 1962-10-02
Mrs. Belt
To Speak

Mrs. Guillermo Belt, wife OF
the former Cuban Ambassa-
dor, will speak at the Fri
day meeting of the District
chapter, National Society of
Daughters of Founders and
Patriots of America. 1t will
be held at the home of chap
ter president, Mrs. Charles
Valentine Stiefel.
Evening star., 1962-10-02
FBl Twins
20 Years

Work with the FBI came
in for high praise from two
veterans of the agency, Miss
Eleanor Frances Toby and
Miss Evelyn June Toby-the
"Toby Twins"-as they re-
Gently completed 20 years Of
service with it.
At a ceremony, at which
FBI director j. Edgar Hoover
awarded them gold pins In
recognition Of their devotion
to duty, the two said:
1.-The work is most satisfy
ing because you know that
you are contributing to the
protection of the country
from criminal and subversive
elements. The standards
for employment are high. but
the reward is an interesting
and fascinating career"
Both began work with the
FBI in 1912 as clerk-t -typists.
Today Eleanor is a research
assistant in the Crime Rec
ords Division, and Evelyn
serves as a reviewer-analySt
in the General Investigation
Division.
The twins are from Lind
ley, N. Y. Both went to the
same high school and college.
and both hold BIS. degrees in
education from the Buffalo
State Teachers College. Buff
falo.
Both are sportS-minded
and, playing with the FBI
Recreation Association so
far have won them 80 troph-
les and awards in softball,
bowling and golf.
They are also avid garden
Evening star., 1962-10-02

Fine tableware made to
withstand the wear and tear
of everyday use was unveiled
here recently by the Corn
ing Glass Works firm.
Called Centura by Corn
ing, it is made of a new
Pyroceram brand glass
ceramic that combines great
Evening star., 1962-10-02
Meeting

A program on the uses Of
wine will highlight the first
fall meeting Of the Medical
and Dental Interns Wives Of
Walter Reed tomorrow in the
home of Mrs. Beverly Dilallc
in Silver Spring. Co-hostess
VIII be Mrs. Alice Pappagian-
mis-.
Evening star., 1962-10-02

which made 1t particularly
suitable for the nose cones Of
guided missiles.
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
Labor Sec. Names
Youth Employment
COnsultant

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Sec-
retary of Labor Arthur J. Gold
berg announced the appointment
of Eli H. Cohen of New York
City as a consultant to the La
Dor Department on youth en-
ployment. He will assist in the
development of policies and pro-
grams designed to put unem-
ployed young people to work.
Mr.. Cohen has been profess
sionally concerned with voca-
tional problems of young people
for Is years. He is currently
member of the Presidents
Committee on Youth Employ
ment and executive secretary of
the National Committee on En-
ployment of Youth.
He also serves on the U. S.
Employment Service Task Force
on Youth, the Labor Depart
ment's Advisory Committee on
Young Workers, the Mayors
cal law by professional promot-
ers of agitation" the attorney
general said.
Gallon described the NAACP
| as IAN agitation organization Of
the worst kind. While it's lead
ers speak in high-sounding lang
uage and in pious terms, feel
that we have been able in this
case to rip away this mask and
establish in evidence the organi-
zation's complete disregard for
Alabama, its public officials,
and the people of the state gen.
orally. the state official said.
| Gallon said the NAACP has
engaged in activities Injurious
70 all the citizens and to the
welfare Of the state" ever since
! it first entered the state in 1918.
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
MEDICAL CARE FOR AGED

CHICAGO, Ill.-Secretary of
Labor Arthur J. Goldberg, ad-
dressing a meeting of the Chi
cago Medical School, urged "a
sound system of medical care"
for the aged.
Declaring that every Ameri-
can family will at some time
face the problem of making pro-
vision for its own aging men,
bers, the Secretary said:
'In these days of high taxes,
the burden upon the elderly
those who can least among us
afford it-and upon our families
is very great one already. AS
medical costs rise, and the need
for medical services grows, that
burden will grow.
"Our social security system is
financially sound; as one of the
trustees of that system | can
vouch for that. The proposal
to insure our citizens through
the prepaid social security sys-
TEN is the logical, sensible, and
fiscally sound way to provide
for the medical costs that we
all face or will face"
He termed this proposal an
insurance program" or one
that would in no way constitute
or lead to "socialized medicine"
"The Federal Government has
no intention or desire to control
in any way the medical profes-
sion, or to dictate it's conduct
or it's responsibility for provid-
ing medical care"
He said an Administration
supported bill, known as the
Health Professions Educational
Assistance Act, would authorize
a program of scholarship grants
to schools of medicine, osteo-
pathy, and dentistry.
"This bill needs the support of
every citizen in the Nation" he
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
Court Backs
Police Right
To0rganize

Muskegon, Mich.-A Michigan
Judge has struck down a city
ordinance forbidding Muskegon
policemen from belonging to a
union. Most of the city's police
officers are members of the
State, County & Municipal En-
ployes.
Circuit Judge Noel P. Fox
held that policemen have con-
stitutional right to organize and
to affiliate with a union of pub
lie employees. He said also:
1T is contradiction in terms
to say to a police officer: you
are mature enough to discharge
the responsibilities of a police
officer, but you are too imma-
ture to form an association with
your fellow governmental en-
ployes for the purpose of pro-
tecting and securing the essen
tial decencies of livelihood. y
The city has indicated that
the decision will be appealed to
the Michigan Supreme Court,
which in 1947 ruled in a simi-
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
New Orleans
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
tion of his revolver.
In one store a waitress splash
ammonia, iodine, and hot cho-
colate on the counter in front of
the sit-ins. Several of the White
mattresses looked at the sit-ins
and one said, oh, let's spray
these big black flies. at this
point they were sprayed with
Raid, an insecticide.
According to one CORE of
ficial several unidentified White
persons threw a mixture of a
liquid which was either caustic
or acid on a White CORE mem
Der who was rushed to local
hospital where he was told that
the liquid was a mixture CT
carbolic acid. Five other CORE
members were reported to have
been doused with the same mix
ture.
According to a CORE official
the local police showed COM
plete Indifference to what was
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
ICFTU Cited For
Aiding Unions Of
New Nations

Miami Beach.-The AFL-CIO
reaffirmed its long standing
support of the Intl. Confedera-
tion of Free Trade Unions in a
resolution which recalled that it
had been "reorganized and
strengthened" since the last
AFL-CIO convention.
Most of the leading aft iates
have agreed to increase their
voluntary contributions to the
Intl. Solidarity Fund to help
finance the development of trade
unions in countries where they
are weak, the resolution pointed
out, noting that AFL-CIO Pres.
George Meany has become chair
man of the committee which ad-
ministers the fund.
"The .AFL-CIO reaffirms its
vigorous and active support for
the ICFTU," the resolution add
ed, "and commends it for its
efforts to extend free trade
unionism throughout the world
and pursuing its unceasing fight
against all forms of totalitarian-
ISM"
Briefly discussing the resolu-
ton, Meany recalled that the
AFL-CIO had made available
81 scholarships last year to the
school for young African and
Asian trade unionists being con-
Quoted in Israel by Histadrut, an
ICFTU affiliate, and hoped to
do the same in the coming year.
He praised the ICFTU as an
organization which is attempt
ing, "where freedom still pre-
walls, to build up a bulwark of
free trade unions against COM
munism."
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06

Montgomery, Ala, when "free-
dom riders" resulted in dis
orders last spring, "averted
major bloodshed," he said, and
made it unnecessary to take
further action when a similar
tense situation developed in
Mississippi a few days later.
Schools: An increasing num-
ber of children went to school
under desegrated and
peaceful = conditions in the
South. He called this "evidence
of responsive affirmative action
taken Ey an increasing number
of officials and civic leaders, -
He commented that depart
ment officials had worked in
formally with officials in cities
involved in desegregation cases
to bring about peaceful school,
desegregation."
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06

said.
Discussing the extent of the
doctor shortage, Mr.. Goldberg
pointed out that this year the
Nation graduated about 1000
physicians from 85 medical
schools. 1t is estimated that
the equivalent of 20 new medical
schools must be added by 1875
to increase the annual number
to 10000.
However, Russia is turning
out $4,000 doctors a year and
even exporting some to under
developed countries" the Sec
retary said. ''In the United
States, the present rate will
merely maintain the present
proportion of doctors to pa
tients, about 140 doctors for ev-
cry 100000 in the country"
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
Atty. Gen. -.
{Continued From Page One)

from local officials and civic
leaders without court action.
The report, released for pub
lication Friday, said this had
been done without publicity.
The Attorney Generals re-
port, filed with President Ken
nedy, said informal conversa-
tions have been conductor
wherever our Investigations
have discolesd evidence of civil
rights violations.
Voluntary Action
eve know that you feel
strongly that these matters
should be resolved at the local
and state level and the federal
government should intervene if
all of our efforts have failed.
"On numerous occasions, |
am happy to report, local ac-
tion has been taken voluntarily
and without court action :.
at has been only where
local officials have not taken
effective steps to correct a sit
uation or where there has been
an attempt to evade court
orders that the department has
taken formal legal action as
authorized by the Congress"
The Attorney General review
ed developments in the fields of
voting, employment, transporta-
ton, and public school desegre-
cation.
Voting: When the Kennedy
administration took office legal
action had been taken in six
southern counties against de-
nial of the right to register and
vote without distinction on ac-
count of race.
One of these cases has been
settled and two other have been
processed to judgements.
In three other cases success
full trials have been completed.
Additionally, he said, IA new
cases charging discrimination in
the registration processes have
been filed this year, and active
investigation or negotiation
with local officials is being made
in connection with registration
processes in 81 other counties.
Employment: The Presiden-
tial Commission on Equal Job
Opportunity headed by Vice
President Lydon B. Johnson has
met with tremendous success" "
Goal Underlined
The commissions goal, he
said, is to end discrimination in
plants holding government
contracts and in federal gov
ernment.
Transportation: The depart
ment has made substantial
progress toward eliminating
discrimination in all three
major modes of public inter-
state transportation-bus, all
and rail.
The sending of more than 600
United States marshals to
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06

Task Force on Youth and Work
New York City,, and the New
York City Youth Board Com
mittee on Jobs and Rehabilita-
tion.
In 1860 he was technical con-
sultant to the White House Con-
ference on Children and Youth,
and has been a frequent speaker
to groups concerned with the
problems of youths.
Mr.. Cohen belongs to the Ma
tional Panel of Arbitrators, the
American Arbitration Associa-
ton, the National Vocational
Guidance Association, and to the
Board of Directors of the Amer
lean Parents Committee.
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
NAAcP
iContinued From Page One)

lContinued From Page One)
state"
In his closing arguments Fri
day, Asst. State Atty Gen. Cor
don Madison charged that the
NAACP has carried on illegal
business" in Alabama since 1918
when it began operating in the
state without registering.
Jones' opinion came only six
hours after the hearing ended
and he took the case under ad-
visement.
Jones said he felt that h e
states charges against the MA
ACP shave been proved by the
overwhelming weight of the tes-
timony" in the hearing.
The judges ruling made per-
manent a temporary injunction
he had issued in 1856 against
operations of the NAACP.
In his final arguments Fri
day NAACP general counsel
Robert L. Carter of New York
said the reason Alabama offic-
ials wanted the group outlawed
was because "they disagree with
the aims and purposes of the
organization"
But Madison charged t h e
NAACP with violating Jones
temporary injunction by operat-
ing in the state since 1856.
He accused the group of laid
ing and abetting an illegal boy
colt" the famed Montgom-
cry bus boycott in 1886 which
led to desegregation of local
transportation facilities.
1t was felt certain that the
case would be appealed to the
l.. S. Supreme Court.
Alabama Atty. Gen. MacDon-
aid Gallon praised as signi-
ficant victory in the cause If
the people of Alabama t h e
Judges decision in the five year
old case.
Gallon said "the decision
should demonstrate to the MA
ACP that it is not above the
laws of Alabama and its people.
We have no place in Alabama
for crusades of contempt of To-
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06
congo's
DeveIo pment
Comparison With
Medieval States
Is Challenged

The writer of the following
letter. is Professor of Medieval
history at Cornell University.
To the Editor of The
New York Times:
Your Nov. 18 editorial states,
"It is of no use to argue that
the former Belgian colony is an
artificial structure and not a
nation. 1t is as much a nation
as early medieval Britain, Italy,
Germany or France was" The
implication seems to be that the
modern Congo is in much the
same state as medieval Europe
and that, therefore, we can
hopefully expect it to develop in
the same way.
This comparison is ludicrous.
1t is true, indeed, that nation
states-the first nation states
with constitutional governments
that had ever existed-began to
emerge in Western Europe dur
ing the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries after an earlier period
of near anarchy. But this was
made possible only by a quite
extraordinary complex of cir
cumstances.
The transformation of primi-
tive kinkships into national mon
arches supported by represen-
tative assemblies involved a un-
inque fusion of deep-rooted con-
stitutional ideas derived from
Roman, Teutonic and ecclesias-
tical sources. The achievement
of such a synthesis would have
been impossible without the ex-
istence of a whole class of high
ly sophisticated jurists.
Level of Civilization
Moreover, the general level of
Medieval civilization was such
that European society could ere
ate from its own indigenous re-
sources not only brilliant works
of architecture, art and litera-
ture, but also great universities
that produced an adequate
stream of well-educated officials
for the administrative services
Of the growing states.
The geographical boundaries
of the states whose emergence
was made possible by these pre-
conditions were determined in
the main by pre-existing unities
of language and culture.
None of these conditions exists
in the Congo. There is not the
slightest reason to suppose that
it will follow a similar path of
development. To base a serious
policy judgment on misleading
comparison between the medic
val origins of our own civiliza-
tion and the squalid savagery
of the Congo can only lead to
confusion.
BRIAN TIERNEY,
Princeton, N. j., Nov. 18. 1861.
Jackson advocate., 1962-01-06

happening. Several calls to the
police department from CORE
were directed from one police
district to another but no police
came to the scene while the
action was taking place. The
same official said that they
telephoned the local FBI, then
CORES New York office, which
in turn informed the office Of
Atty. Gen. Kennedy about what
was happening.
Evening star., 1962-01-06

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