davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1962-12-27

A car-truck crash which killed
one touched off a massive chain of
accidents involving 100 to 200 autos
and trucks December 20 on Santa
Ana freeway.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
u. S. Aide Seeks Home
In Unrestricted Area

Pedro Sanjuan. the Govern
ment's assistant protocol chief,
plans to move from his FoXhall
road house because Il am told
that the area where I live is
very restricted"
The State Department Off
cial said he is answering a
Washington real estate mans
criticism that Government Of
ficials should not live in
restricted areas if the Federal
Government is indeed opposed
to housing discrimination in
Washington" by asking his
firm to find him a house in
an unrestricted neighborhood.
The criticism was made by
Frank j. Luchs of Shannon &
Luchs at a hearing on housing
bias by the United States Com
mission on Civil Rights at the
State Department earlier this
month.
Since my job makes me a
frequent spokesman of Depart
ment of State policy on this
Evening star., 1962-04-22
CHARLEY PENGUIN
JUST WON'T STAY
PENNED ANY MORE

NEW YORK (APD.-A
policeman was startled to-
day at seeing what at first
appeared to be a midget in
impeccable evening clothes
in a Bronx park.
But it turned out to be
Charley, a penguin absent
without leave from the
Bronx Zoo, about a mile
away. He was returned to
the ZOO.
Joseph Bell, a ZOO Off
cial, said this marked the
fourth time since Christmas
that somebody had taken a
penguin from the ZOO pool
and set it loose elsewhere.
"It's only a matter of
time before one of the birds
gets hurt" he said.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Showdown Is Quick
Today's Star

MARYLAND'S NEW LAWS,
which will affect every one who
lives, works or visits in the Stote,
ore spelled out todoy in Ioneuoee
loymen con understood. For q
rundown Of the new legislation, turn
to Poee AS.
SKIN DIVERS OFF CUBA, who
mode headlines otter arrest by the
Costro regime eorIier this month,
brought home pictures from their
adventure. The shots, accompanied
by O story by Myro MACPHERSON on
Mike Freemon, Washington diver,
ore featured todoy, along with
uword-winnins photos chosen by the
White House Photographers Asso-
eiotion. All ore on Poee Ala.
NEWCOMER BLUES" is on ex-
perienee mony Americans shore,
with one out Of five families NOV
ing every yeor. An expert in sociol
problems tells how to be hoppy if
you're new in town in on article
on Poee IS Of This Week Moeo-
zine. Sunday Stor supplement-.
SUPERkARKETS Of the future
will be transformed by vending mo-
chimes, mokine shopping corts ond
eheekout lines obsolete, on official
Of the Notionol Automatic Mer-
chondisine Association predicts. For
O report on the mony woys coin
operoted mochines offect our lives,
turn to Pose rs Of SUNDAY, The
Stor Mosozine.
Evening star., 1962-04-22

question of housing discrimi.
nation and its effect upon for,
eign diplomats and forelgr
policy, I think that I should
definitely follow the suggestion
that has been made" Mr.. San
juan said.
His job includes finding nous.
ing for African diplomats.
Mr.. Sanjuan said he consid-
cred the criticism unreasonable
"since it is very difficult to FIND
out what areas are totally OF
partly restricted"
He added that the challenge
creates what would be tanta-
mount to a boycott Of the bet
ter residential areas in Wash
ington."
Mr.. Sanjuan said he wants
to buy a house by July l. He
said it should be in "a nice resi-
dental neighborhood," not
more than Is minutes away
by car from the State Depart.
ment and lone to my liking.
I'm waiting to see what hap.
pens" he said.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
State Department to Ask Dip ipIomots
To Cut Down on Illegal Parking

said. This figure is only slightly
less than the 2,504 parking tick
cts cancelled under diplomatic
immunity for the entire 1861
fiscal year ending last June 80.
In an effort to reduce the
amount of illegal parking by
Soviet diplomats, Mr.. Sanjuan
said he will meet this week
with District Engineer Commits
Sioner Frederick j. Clarke and
later with Russian Embassy
representatives.
Russian Embassy spokesmen
have complained during the
past year that most of their
violations are accumulated by
diplomatic cars parked in front
of the embassy at 1125 Six
teenth street NV. during rush
hours, which is banned under
District regulations.
The State Department is
expected to ask the District to
set aside an off-street parking
area in the EmbaSSy'S vicinity
to accommodate some of the
diplomatic cars.
1t is also expected, however,
to request the Embassy to con-
vert a part of its grounds into
Evening star., 1962-04-22

a parking area or to use nearby
public garages.
Diplomats are guests in
Washington" Mr.. Sanjuan said.
They should be treated like
guests. On the other hand, they
should behave like guests"
Mr.. Sanjuan added that
diplomatic immunity" which
protects representatives of
foreign governments stationed
here from prosecution under
local laws. does not mean
diplomatic scofflawS go un-
punished for their actions.
"A diplomat doesn't pay a
fine he said. but he pays
with an entry in his foreign
service record that follows him
throughout his diplomatic
career"
The protocol official said his
office alertS the Ambassador
of the country involved each
time a diplomat gets more than
three traffic tickets.
If the violation is repeated,
or if it is particularly serious,
the diplomat is called to the
State Department and warned
he will be asked to leave the
country if it happens again.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
By ROBERTA HORNIG
Star Staff Writer

The State Department will
strongly urge" the diplomatic
corps this week to cut down
illegal parking on Washington
streets.
Notes will be sent to all en-
bassies in the wake of a police
department report revealing
that parking violations by dip
lomats have nearly doubled re-
Gently, Pedro Sanjuan, the
State Departments assistant
chief of protocol, said yester-
day.
The Soviet Embassy had by
far the largest number of vio-
lations for almost a third of
the total. the report showed
Mr.. Sanjuan would not dis
close the number of tickets the
Russian delegation accumu-
lated.
A total of 2,256 violation no.
tices were ascribed to cars
bearing diplomatic tags over
the five-month period ending
last February %, Mr.. Sanjuar
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Picture on Pose s-l

Picture on Pose B-l
ideal" although those attend
ing sunrise services would find
the 45-degree temperature a BIT
chilly.
Thousands of tourists came
to the city over the weel
end and hotel accommodations
were scarce by yesterday after
noon.
The city's museums, monu.
ments and parks attracted
some of the heaviest crowds oi
the year, with the White House
reporting a record number oi
visitors in a single day, 22,217
Record Thr0ngs
Even though the Executive
Mansion on April 7 extended
its visiting hours on Saturdays
to four hours from two, yes
terday's throngS easily topped
the visitors during Cherry Bios
som festivities.
On April Z, during the bios
som festival, 1929 toured the
Presidents home; on April IA,
1854.
National Capital Parks re-
ported that more than $4,000
visited the Lincoln Memorial
and nearly 1900 the Washing
ton Monument yesterday. The
Smithsonian Institution said it
had a good" day, with 1858
visiting its buildings.
Park Police said traffic was
heavy most Of yesterday in the
Tidal Basin area and along the
Mall. But the only real head
ache was caused by tourists
who apparently felt they could
park anywhere as long as they
got close to the spot they
wanted to step out and visit.
Some were parking two
abreast" one Park Police Off
Ger said. "Others were leaving
their cars where they were
bound to obStruct traffic."
The good weather is expected
to continue tomorrow, bringing
thousands OF children to the
traditional Easter Egg roll on
the White House grounds. The
annual event gets under way at
10 am. and will last until 2
pm. Invited are children IL
See EASTER, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-22

Commissioners to settle a dis
pute over the sale price.
The astronauts' plan to build
an apartment project on the
other half of the tract.
The Commissioners last week
voted to take the court action
after city officials and agents
for the spacemen failed to reach
agreement on a fair price for
the land.
On the basis Of appraisals,
the city offered $107,50O. The
asking price was $4,000, ac-
cording to James H. McCallis-
ter, the Districts general serv-
ices officer.
City officials emphasized that
the Districts plans for an ele-
mentary school on the Wheeler
road property came as no sur
prise to the astronauts' attor-
ney, C. Leo DeOrsey. Plans for
construction of the school next
year have been on the books
for several years, and the city
Evening star., 1962-04-22

has been negotiating to buy
210, 900 square feet Of the parcel
for several months, Mr.. Mccall
lister said.
1t was announced last month
that the seven aStronauts had
invested $150,000 in the apart
ment project. They will have
Mr.. Dorsey as a partner.
The Commissioners actually
were ready to go to court ear
lier, around the day when Col.
John H. Glenn was orbiting the
earth. 1t was decided, however,
to wait and pick a less awk-
ward time to order a. District
Government VS.. AstronautS
action.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Poris Awaits Reaction
OF OAS Chiefs Arrest

tet of generals" who stage,
the abortive putSch of a yea
ago are under lock and key,
is the turn of the colonels whC
followed them into the insur.
rection.
Such men as Col. Yves Go.
dard, former head of the ma
tional police for Algeria; Jean
Gardes, once head of the psy-
Geological warfare branch of
the French Army in Algeria,
and Antoine Argoud have all
along provided much of the
dynamiSm and enthusiasm for
violence within the OAS.
1t is they who have conduct
ed the actual operations. They
can be expected to redouble
their efforts now to win back
the ground that has been lost.
And yet in the long run the
loss of Gen. Salan may be ir-
1t was he who held
the organization together and
provided the overall purpose
and direction. His SubordinateS
will not easily rally behind a
new leader. Many observers ex-
pect the OAS to break up into
the unco-ordinated fragments.
Progress Against TerrOrists
Beyond this, the arrest of
Gen. Salan shows that police at
last are now making real prog
ress in their fight against the
terrorist group. Former Gen.
Edmond Jouhaud, who COM
manded the OAS in the region
of Oran. was taken prisoner
25 and since then lesser
leaders of the terrorist organ
iZation have been captured.
Gen. Salan himself boaSted
that he would never be taken
alive and was considered vir-
tually invulneraple by most of
See OAS, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-22
JET SETS SEATTLE HOMES AFLAME
Sunny Skies
Greet Easter
Tourists Jam City
For Long Holiday

A city bursting with tourists
today will celebrate Easter -
most joyous of Christian holi-
days - in sunshine that will
boost the temperature into the
70s.
The Weather Bureau prom
ised Easter Sunday would be
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Underground A-Test
Reported in Nevada
BY the Associated Press

The Atomic Energy Commits
sion announced another under
ground nuclear test of low yield
was conducted at the Nevada
test site yesterday.
1t was the 29th announced
since the United States re-
sumed testing.
A low-yield nuclear explosion
is equivalent to 10000 tons
of TINT.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
2Austriuns Feared
Lost in Avalanche

SALZBURG, Austria, April 81
(AP) An avalanche buried a
parked car in the GroSsvsnedi-
ger range of the Austrian Alps
today and two Austrian soldiers
believed to have been in the car
could not be found.
Digging was started at once.
Avalanches thus far in the
1961-62 skiing season have
taken 16 lives in the Austrian
Alps, three fewer than last
season.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Red City Tops Million

MOSCOW, April 81 (AP).-
Tass said today Tashkent. the
capital Of Uzbekistan, has be-
come the fifth Soviet city to
pass the million mark in popu-
lation. The other four are Mos
COW, Leningrad, Kiev and
Gorky.
Evening star., 1962-04-22

What ore the explosive forces
that have brought Argentine to the
verge Of political collapsed George
Sherman, just returned from q visit
there. explores the situotion in O
fOur-port series, Of which this is the
first.
Evening star., 1962-04-22
D. c. Plans Land Suit
Aqoinst 7 Astronouts
Spocemen and City Officials Unable
To Agree on Fair Price for School SITE
BY SAM EASTMAN
Star Staff Writer

The District Government going court to get some
land owned by Americas seven aStronauts
The city wants about half of the astronauts' 1o-acre
parcel at Wheeler road and Mississippi s. E.
school site.
The condemnation action has been authorized by the
Evening star., 1962-04-22
BY CROSBY S. MOVES

V0IbH GUT F'OII0S1I5 VI 11IV o0"1
PARIS, April 21.-Does the
capture of Raoul Salan near
the end of the Secret Army Or
ganiZation in Algeria?
This is the big question in
everybody's mind in Paris
Evening star., 1962-04-22
10th Yeor. No. liz. Phone Ii. $1,000
D.C.Proposes
SecrecYLabel
On Rea|tyTax
ReuI Estute Men
Seen Supporting
Dutu BIuckout

A prospective home buyer in
the District would not be al
lowed to check tax records for
the property'S market value
under a proposal by the city's
Finance Office.
The files giving fair market
value figures for the city'S new
real estate transfer tax would
be closed to the public.
This secrecy provision is in
cluded in the proposed regula-
tions for the new deed trans
fer levy. The new tax goes into
effect May /. The recommend
ed regulations from the FL
nance Office will be submitted
soon to the Commissioners.
According to a top city Off
cial, the proposal to keep the
key market value information
secret was written in at the re-
quest of some real estate in
tereSts" here.
The transfer tax requires
payment to the city of one-half
of / per cent Of the fair market
value of any real estate prop
erty which changes hands. The
new tax was included in a re-
Gently enacted District reve-
nue. bill.
Would Lack Clues
The legislation itself is silent
on the question Of whether the
market value information will
be made available to the pub
lie, as it is generally in the
Maryland and Virginia suburbs
Under the proposed regula-
tions. the market value in
formation would not be re-
corded through deed tax
stamps. Instead, this data
would be included in affidavitS
filed in the Finance office.
The Federal deed stamps,
which cost $l.10 per $1,000 of
actual payment, now provide
a clue to the market value of
property here. The stamps,
however, are not always a true
indicator. Extra stamps may
be packed on to mislead a
future buyer on the actual sale
price. Also; they are not re-
quired for the amount of a
trust that might be assumed
by the purchaser. and are not
called for at all when the pro-
perty is a gift.
Would Affect Prices
District finance officials give
several reasons in support Of
the secrecy proposal. according
to Schuyler Lowe, head of the
Department Of General Admin
iStration.
One is that a real estate de-
veloper would find it more diff
ficult to buy a number of neigh
boring pieces of property for a
construction project at reason
able prices if his competitors
have the right to see the price
figures.
The administration chore for
the new tax also would be more
difficult if the files had to be
kept open to the public, Off
cials said.
Mr.. Lowe noted that the pro-
posed regulations will go
through his office for recon-
mendation before being sub
mitted to the Commissioners.
Evening star., 1962-04-22

today. Since the arrest Of the
OAS chief in downtown Algier:
Friday, an infinite variety o1
answers has been given.
Most people-and this in
cludeS top government officials
and leading news pundits-are
inclined to- be cautious in Their
optimism. The arrest of Gen
Salan certainly has been a tre-
mendouS psychological blow to
the terrorist organization. II
will undoubtedly convince many
Europeans both here and in
Algeria that victory over the
OAS in now inevitable. But few
today are predicting a rapid
collapse.
Some, in fact, foresee the
possibility of an increase in vio-
lence as the immediate result
of Gen. Salan's capture. The
organization itself in a pirate
broadcast has promised that
"the fight continues-the OAS
will triumph"
AbOrtive 1861 Putsch
There is some fear that Gen,
Salan's successors to the lead
ership of the organization will
now throw off all restraint in
a final suicidal orgy of deStruc-
tion.
The remaining leaders in
deed have not much to lose
now that the last of the quar-
Evening star., 1962-04-22
UPHEAVAL IN ARGENTINA
Peronist Win Splits
Military, Politicians
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

Time is running, out in Argentina.
Wait until May l." That is the unvarying answer
receive in Buenos Aires to questions about what will
be the effect of surprise election victories scored last month
by the followers of Juan Peron the former dictator.
On May the Al Peronst deputies in the federal Con-
and 10 Peronis governors in the provinces are
Evening star., 1962-04-22

in the army high command about how to accomplish that
task brought the country to the brink of civil The
argument is whether to proceed slowly through the
President and reluctant Congress, quickly by
military decree.
But the division is only over method The military is
public life.
SiZabe Bloc
If allowed to take office the Peronists and their allies
would control about onequarter of the lower house
Congress the upper house was not up for re-eecon)
and oneha the provincial governors The federal govern
ment already has ntervened in five of the most crucial
provinces and the military is demanding that federal
control be extended to all II others before the change
governors due May l.
The heaviest pressure is being eXerted on populous
BuenoS Aires Province for complete ban all Peronst
See CRISIS, Page A
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Todoy's businessmen or in
vestor requires q wide ronge
of foctuoI doto on financial
trends and developments.

Financial Editor DonoId B.
HodIey's column furnishes
vitoI information of both
local and notionoI character.
He reports on on antitrust
score" to keep the prime
interest rote of bonks down
and also on pIons to form q
new Stote bonk in HiIIcrest
Heights, Nd.
In Today'S Star
Page B-6
Evening star., 1962-04-22

Wife to Join
Kennedy on
3-Doy Trip

PALM BEACH, Fla, April 81
(AP). - President and Mrs.
Kennedy will visit Mexico June
% to July /. the Palm Beach
White House announced today.
Chief executives traditional
ly visit Mexico and Canada,
the two countries that border
the United States, and the
Kennedys travelled to Ottawa
last May.
A trip to Mexico was an
nounced last year while Mr..
Kennedy was winding up his
Christmas-New Year vacation
in Palm Beach. but no date
was given then.
Spend Day Ashore
Today the first family spent
a cloudy day ashore with
friends and kinfolk. A stiff
breeze chopped up the Atlantic
and normally placid Lake
Worth, SO Mr.. Kennedy called
off a scheduled cruise aboard
the presidential yacht Honey
FitZ.
He took time off this after
noon to press a bright gold
telegraph key and set off a
geySer, spin turntable in a
towering Spire and otherwise
officially start things moving
at the Seattle Worlds Fair.
That was the only listed item
Iof business on Mr.. Kennedy's
schedule, although he worked
a bit on legislation and a num-
Der of nominations at the
oceanfront home where he and
Mrs. Kennedy and their chill
dren are resting for the Easter
holidays.
Private Mass
They will attend a private
mass tomorrow at 10 am. in
the home of the President S
parents, former Ambassador
and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy
His 73-year old father is con-
r valescing from a stroke, and
! a priest has been calling at his
, beachfront estate every Sum
day.
Press Secretary Pierre SAL
niger gave the dates of the
Mexico trip. The Kennedys
are going to Mexico at the in
vitation of President Adolfo Lo-
PEI Mateos.
Relations with Mexico were
chilled when Mexico voted
against holding the meeting of
the Organization of American
States that condemned Cuban
communism. All was amicable
in today'S announcement.
President Kennedy looks
forward with pleasure to meet
personally with the president
OF our good neighbor to the
south. with which the United
States has long enjoyed friend
ly relations" it said.
Itinerary Pending
An itinerary for the trip is
being worked out by the two
governments. but Mr.. Salinger
said it is certain to include
Mexico City.
The President and First Lady
and Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Spal-
ding of New York swan this
morning in the heated pool at
the c. Michael Paul estate. The
SpaldingS are staying there
with the Kennedys.
The Presidents mother is va
cationing in Europe, but there
was something of a clan gath
.ering for Easter. Edward NJ.
CTedD Kennedy. the Chief Ex-
ecutive'S youngest brother, and
two sisters, Mrs. Stephen Smith
and Mrs. Sargent Shriver, were
here with their families
Evening star., 1962-04-22

supposed to take office. But
the Argentine military lead
erS who kicked out Peron in
1855 and subsequently de-
posed President Frondizi last
month for allowing the
victorious candidates to run
are determined to stomp out
the PeroniSt revival.
Yesterday division with
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Guido Scores
Major Victory
In Argentina
Anti-Peronists
End Threats After
Show of Power

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina,
April 81 CAP).-President Jose
Maria Guido, supported by a
tough cavalry general and a
column of tanks, gained the
upper hand over Argentine mil
itary chiefs today just as civil
war seemed to be exploding.
The diminutive president i'm
posed a truce while insurgent
armor Stormed into the out
skirts of BuenoS Aires and
probed machine gun and artil-
lery emplacementS of Army
Commander Gen. Raul Poggi
in the heart of the capital.
The crisis, the nearest Ar
gentina has come to serious
blood-letting since Dictator
Juan Peron was routed seven
years ago, arose when cavalry
Gen. Enrique Rauch unexpect-
edly launched an insurrection
against the army high COM
mand Friday night from Camp
de Mayo, 80 miles outside the
capital.
The inSurrection surprised
Gen. Poggi, key leader in depoS-
ing and imprisoning President
Arturo Frondizi on March 30.
Mr.. Guido is Frondizi'S military
picked successor.
Clash Averted
All morning it seemed blood
would be spilled on the issue of
whether PeronistS, who won in
the March 18 elections, would
be barred from office by Mr.
Guido's dictatorial decree, as
the high command demanded
or by legal processes sanctioned
by Congress, as the inSurgent:
insisted.
The upshot was a dramatic
conference of Argentina'S gen.
erals and admirals behind the
heavily guarded gates of Presi-
dent Guido'S suburban resi-
dence.
Gen. Rauch. 48-year-old
commander of the cavalry
corps at Campo de Mayo, came
out smiling and declared him
self satisfied with a truce
formula proposed by Guido
himself.
Gen. Poggi sourly waved to
newsmen and refused to talk.
AS events unfolded it seemed
clear Mr.. Guido had triumphed.
The main development sug-
geSting this was, when Guido's
office announced the appoint
ment of Gen. Juan Bautista
Loza, comparatively unknown
politically, as the new army
secretary with a free hand to
name his own army COM
mander-in-chief.
In a seven-minute ceremony
attended by Gen. Rauch, Mr..
Guido swore in Loza as the new
army boss late in the after
noon.
Showdown Is Quick
This meant Gen. Poggi was
through, as we'll as army Sc
cretary Gen. Marino Bartolome
Carrera who resigned Friday
night.
The showdown came quickly
after Gen. Rauch, Solidly based
with more than 10000 soldiers
and $50 Sherman tanks at his
command at Campo de Mayo,
See ARGENTINA, Page AS
Evening star., 1962-04-22

SoIon Heors Charges, Moy Get Deoth
PenoltY. Pose AS
Evening star., 1962-04-22
Weather Forecast

District and vicinity-Sunny and warm
today with high in middle or upper 7Os
WINDS VIII be southerly. 10 to 20 miles per
nour and visibility will be good. Tomorrow,
fair and quite warm.
Full Report on Pose BIZ
Evening star., 1962-04-22

Sect. A -------Generol News
Sect. B Metro Areo News, Finance
Sect. c and D -----Society-Hom
Sect. E Editorial, Amusement
Sect. r F--------Spo Sports
Sect. G Classified
Also SUNDAY. The Stor Moeo-
zine, This Week Mosozine, TV
Moeozine and Comic Section.
Index of Subjects