davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Papago Indian news., 1962-08-01

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Papago Indian news., 1962-08-01
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

George F. Norris
Eugene Jose
Eliza Mendez
Frances Ventura
Katherine Norris
Papago Indian news., 1962-08-01

Chairman
IreR Sur6r
Reporter
Reporter
Reporter
Papago Indian news., 1962-08-01

nred
hundreds
the
Evening star., 1962-02-25

true allegiance to Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth. her heirs and
successors according to law, SO
help me God"
That done, Snowdon will take
his seat and then - probably
within a half hour-leave the
house after shaking hands with
Lord Kilmuir, the lord chan
cellor.
He Is entitled to make
speeches but If he ever comes
back, except for ceremonial oc-
casions, it will surprise most
Britons.
The former society photog-
rapher and man about town, 80
next month, won't get a salary
Members receive an expense al
lowance of 3 guineas ($8.82D a
day when they bother to drop
by for debates.
The Earl won't feel the lack
Of such pin money-he is earn
ing perhaps $4,000 a year as
artistic advisor to the London
Sunday Times. Some of his
camera work has appeared
Evening star., 1962-02-25
DATELINE LONDON
Snowdon Will Take
His Seat as Lord
BY RONALD THOMSON
Associated Press Staff Writer

LONDON, Feb. 24.-Antony
Armstrong-Jones, once a men,
ber of the jeans and sweater
brigade, will don ermine robes
next Wednesday and swear
oath of allegiance to his sister
in-laW.
In all his finery as the new
Earl of Snowdon, the husband
of Princess Margaret will form
ally assume his seat in the
House of Lords that day.
This is the final step to es-
tablish him in Britain's upper
crust. Unless he has lost his
old, gay outlook on life, how
ever, he will go through the
centuries-old ritual with tongue
in cheek. He will still be Tony,
rather than Antony.
He is unlikely ever to make
many appearances among his
fellow peers.
The 700-year-old upper house
of parliament, an apparently
indestructible institution, is
something of a joke in Britain
often derided as a haven for
politicians who have known
better days.
Tradition is the watchword
One peer on taking his seat in
Evening star., 1962-02-25

quired why a mysterious piece
of red ribbon was attached to
his cloakroom hook.
THAT, my lord" said a stew
ard, lis to hang your sword
on"
This is the kind of outdated
procedure that Tony Arm
Strong-Jones and his Bohemian
friends laughed over before he
married into the royal family.
Now he's caught up in it with
a vengeance.
At approximately 3:45 pm
Wednesday he will be escorted
into the oak-timbered chamber
by two peers of the same de-
gree-the Earls of Leicester
and Westmorland.
Bars of ermine will be
stitched to his rich, red robes,
denoting his rank as the 135th
living earl of the realm entitled
to sit in the Lords.
He will pronounce this solemn
oath before the assembled
house:
Il swear by Almighty God
that I will be faithful and bear
Evening star., 1962-02-25
DATELINE SAIGON
Wet Nam Hit Song
Stirs Controversy

SAIGON, South Wet Nam,
Feb. "a (AP)-A sentimental
soldiers song, currently close
to the top of the Wet Namese
hit parade, has touched off a
wave of controversy.
The title translates as "A
Rainy Evening Near the Front
ier."
Government objection ap-
parently stems from the
dreamy. homesick mood of
some of its verses. These are
held to be inconsistent with
the need for aggressive, strong
tly ti-Communist feelings.
Psychological warfare teams
providing entertainment for
troops are forbidden to play
the song, and South Wet Mans
military radio station has
stopped broadcasting it. The
civilian radio station, however.
has proclaimed it the most
popular song in South Wet
Nam for 1861.
Lyrics are set in a military
outpost in the Plain Of Reeds
near the Combodian frontier.
Part of the songs popularity
may be due to the fact that
several battles between govern
ment and Wet Cong forces
have been fought in the Plain
of Reeds during the past three
months.
Sung to beat with a strong
ly Western flavor, part of the
song goes:
when the sky is turning
rose,
And the jungle path is
emptied of shadows,
And you change into your
warm clothes,
Remembering those in the
far distance
The man on the front line
is thinking Of one at home,
Loving the color of the SOU
venir sent him at battle front,
And his heart is full of love,
But there are too many rains
and winds in his way"
The song was written in 1856,
but became popular only re-
Gently. It is heard constantly
in music halls and nightclubs
throughout Saigon.
Evening star., 1962-02-25

to such an extent in George
town that DR.. Jagan's party
did not put up candidates here
in last August's election.
1t was a hostile Georgetown
which tried to force DR.. Jagan
to resign under pressure of a
general strike.
DR.. Jagan had proposed to
cover a deficit and raise $13
million for economic develop
ment through increased i'm
port duties, lower income tax
exemptions and a compulsory
savings scheme under which
the people would have to in
vest 5 per cent of income in
government bonds.
DR.. Jagan's critics argued
against import duties as an in
direct consumers tax and said
the lowering Of income tax ex-
emption to $500 a year would
make even the common laborer
with a minimum wage of SO q
day pay taxes.
But underlying all this was
racial rivalry. When shots were
fired and tear gas used on
demonstrators, mainly Negroes
outside the Jagan headquar-
ters, mobs vented their anger
on the business houses of In
dian merchants.
Now the Negroes feel that
only the presence of British
troops is preventing Indian re-
prisals. One of their leaders
says:
"The country now is divided
as never before. Portuguese
Africans and Chinese will never
accept complete rule under
Jagan. If independence comes
while he is in office, all George
town will burn"
Mr.. Daguiar, a rightist, and
Mr.. Burnham, an avowed non
Communist leftiSt, attribute
the violence to DR.. Jagan's own
party and its progressive youth
organization patterned on the
young Communist league - OF
which DR.. Jagan's Chicago
born wife was a member.
"Jagan called on the armed
might of the United Kingdom
to protect a Communist revo-
lution," said Mr.. Daguiar. eve
lost a round in the battle"
"Jagan brought troops to in
timidate U.s." declared Mr..
Burnham.
Sought L. S. Aid
DR.. Jagan indicated he plan
ned to keep British troops here
indefinitely to maintain order.
He repeated an old charge that
funds have been coming from
the United States-not neces-
sarily from the government-to
help Daguiar."
He has pending a request for
Evening star., 1962-02-25
AP World SpotHg ght: The News and What's Behind Ii

there with the credit line pic.
lures by Lord Snowdon." "a
general term for all peers
dukes. viscounts, earls, etc., Is
"lord.")
The earldom was conferred
on him by the Queen last
october when Princess Mar
garet was expecting her first
child.
He long resisted being en-
nobled, friends assert, but was
finally persuaded it just
wouldn't do for a princess Off
spring to be born a commoner
especially with a surname like
Jones.
Prince Philip, the Queens
husband, has never returned
to the House Of Lords as an
individual member since he was
formally introduced as a duke
in 1947.
The House includes judges
archbishops, land owners, field
marshal and retired public
men. Various acts of Parlia-
ment have trimmed its one
time authority. 1t can delay
legislation for short periods; at
one time it had the power to
kill measures.
There are signs, however
that the House has plenty of
life left. A government COM
mittee is studying ways of re-
forming it into a more useful
and effective chamber.
New Blood in Old Veins
The recent introduction of
life" peers - titles die with
them instead Of passing on to
sons-has injected new blood
into old veins.
Many members take pride in
the fact that lady life peers,
several with controversial views
and sharp tongues, have be-
come a fixture in what used to
be an all-male sanctuary.
Others take a less reverent
view.
What I like most about the
House of Lords" says Earl Att
lee, former Prime Minister, "is
that I get somewhere to park
my car without the police tow
ing it away"
Evening star., 1962-02-25

survived an attempt to over.
throw him, but racial animos.
ity has deepened in the wake
of the fire riots that swept
part of Georgetown.
On one side are Asian In
dians and their descendants.
On the other side are de-
scendants of slaves who came
from Africa in the 18th century
These two groups make ur
most of the population.
in 1888 Indians and Portu.
in 1888 Indians and Partu-
guese were brought in as labor.
erS. The Indians, with a higher
birth rate. became the major.
ity people. DR.. Jagan is their
political leader.
The Dutch first settled this
area on the north coast OF
South America. The British
took over in 1914. They have
been moving toward granting
full independence, possibly this
year, but now that seems far
ther in the future.
Guiana Sic of Kansas
British Guiana, the size OF
Kansas, grows sugar and rice
and produces aluminium ore.
The per capita income is about
$232 1960).
DR.. Jagan, educated in the
United States as a dentist. is
an admirer of Marx and Castro
He came a cropper this month
when he introduced an un-
popular financing scheme.
That set off a general strike.
This might have forced him
out of office if wild mobs had
not burned and looted the busi-
ness heart of Georgetown. That
gave DR.. Jagan a reason to
call in British troops to restore
order.
DR.. Jagan promised labor
leaders to modify his budget
and they called off the strike
Negroes, led by Forbes Burn
ham. and Europeans headed
by Portuguese-descended Peter
Daguiar indicate they are only
waiting for another chance to
topple DR.. Jagan.
The political opposition to
DR.. Jagan is based partly on
anti-communism and partly on
the ambitions of rival leaders.
His enemies charge he would
make a Red hell" of British
Guinea if it gained independ-
ence under his rule. He insists
his plans are simply socialistic.
The Peoples Progressive
Party, which DR.. Jagan has led
to victory at the polls since
1858, is largely made up of
East Indians on the sugar es-
tates and rice paddles of the
interior. The Africans in Mr..
Burnham's party predominant
Evening star., 1962-02-25

then a general offensive by
trained troops.
Chaps campaign appears to
be the second stage. It could,
if a crisis arose such as the
entry of American troops into
active combat, move into the
all-out phase.
Ho controlled his anti
French underground from 1946
to 1854 through a pyramidal
structure whose base was the
village committee. It's top was
his Wet Mimi party. Today's
Wet Cong pyramid until re-
Gently had no peak in the
South. Now Ho has supplied
one, creating the Wet Nam
Peoples Revolutionary Party.
Working both sides Of the
street, it promises to staff its
projected government with neu-
tralist non-CommunistS.
Mao Is Pleased
Across the border, Red
China's Mao watches with
satisfaction. A victory in South
Wet Nam would be a blow to
his most hated enemy, American
imperialism" And it would
enlarge the power of his old
friend, Ho, who came to his de-
fenSe last year when Russia's
Nikita KhruShchev denounced
little Albania-and by inference
Red China-for being too Stall
mist.
In December, a Chinese army
headed by Marshal Yeh
Chien-ying, toured North Wet
Nam, pointedly stopped off at
Diem Bien Phu as a reminder of
that earlier victory of the Wet
MlIlIl, nelpeQ Dy CQe ChlneSe
Communists.
To underline the point, De-
fense Minister Lin Piao said the
Red Chinese army "resolutely
stands by" to help in the "just
struggle against United States
imperialist Intervention and ag-
greSSion."
Lin Piao's warning may have
touched off some echoes in
Washington where men with
long memories could recall
that the United States poured
So billion into the futile French
war against Ho Chi Mimi.
Evening star., 1962-02-25

$100 million in official United
States aid.
Without Cuban purchases OF
rice, paid for by letters Of cred
it, British Guiana would have
suffered depression, DR.. Jagan
said.
Evening star., 1962-02-25
DATELINE GEORGETOWN
Hate Clouds Future
OF British Guiana

BY RICHARD G. MASSOCK
Associated Press Staff Writer
GEORGETOWN, British
Guiana. Feb. 24.-A heritage
of hate clouds the future OF
British Guiana.
Premier Cheddi Jagan has
Evening star., 1962-02-25

oPCCAdlloIo al dlltl-Suclli lilld We
aid and is helping South Wet
Nam build an army up tc
100000 men to fight the esti-
mated 10000 guerrillas whom
Ho directrs.
Eighteen years ago, Ho was
on the other side. AS an Indo-
Chinese nationalist-his COM
munism carefully disguised
Ho led his partisans in warfare
against the Japanese from hide
outs in Northern Indo- China,
accepted aid from American
OSS officers, the secret war
time outfit, and received para
chuted American arms.
Before leading his partisans
into Indo-C China with American
approval, he worked as a trans
iator in the United States Of
flee Of War Information at
Chungking, the Chinese war
time capital.
Ho-his name means "the
enlightened"-has spent much
of his lifetime dealing with
Americans, the French and
other Western statesmen-and
often fooling them.
At Least 70 Years Old
In 1919 he made his entry
Into world politics, urging the
Versailles conference that wrote
the World War I peace treaty
to give Indo-China freedom
from France. Soon after that
he joined the Communist Party.
Today he is one of the
Worlds senior citizens of COM
munism-he is believed to be
at least 10 years old and may
be 72-and has set his bright
old eyes with fresh enthusiasm
on his 43-year goal, the unifica-
tion Of Wet Nam, and probably
Laos and Cambodia too, under
Communist rule. These three
areas made up the area long
known as Indo-China, and for
many years was ruled by
France.
The shadowy Communist
leader, posing as patriot, quick
ly proclaimed a democratic
republic of Wet Nam" in Hanoi
when the Japanese surrendered
in 1945, but had to bide his
time. In 1946 he launched his
guerrilla war against the
French.
For every 10 of our men you
kill, we will kill one of yours"
he warned the French. Even
tually you will have to give
way"
His prophecy came partly
true in 1854 at the Geneva con-
ference which agreed to a
temporary" division Of Wet
Nam, with the northern part
going to Hos Wet Mimi. An all
Wet Nam election was supposed
to be held later.
The next year he began his
campaign for the rest of Wet
Nam. Clinking glasses with
Red China's Premier Chou En-
Lai, who charged the United
States with plotting to prevent
the unification of Wet Nam,
Ho declared "these plots
gravely threaten peace"
Hos hair and thin beard
are streaked with white, the
crows feet around his eyes
have deepened. Though he no
longer fights beside his ia
natic, dedicated guerrillas, he
directs the battle for South
Wet Nam through a younger
man, Gen. Vo Nguyen Clap,
commander-in-chief, defense
minister and victor at Diem
Bien Phu, the battle which
broke the French in the Indo-
China war in 1854.
Uses Macs Tactics
AS Ho did in the seven-year
struggle against the French.
Clap has borrowed heavily
from China's Mao Tze-tung in
directing the tactics of the
Wet Cong guerrillas who
murder, pillage, and terrorize
South Wet Mans peasants
Macs peoples war, peoples
army" lays down the blueprint,
calls for three stages of dis
integration: guerrilla warfare
organized but mobile fighting
Evening star., 1962-02-25
North Wet Mans
HoChi Mimi Once
Received u. S. Aid
Turn of Events in Last 18 Years
Seen as Amusing to Old Red
BY JOHN RODERICK

TOKYO, Feb 24-The from South Wet Nam must
bring winy smile to the leathery face Chi MIMI
cloak and dagger revolutionary who presides in Communist
North Wet Nam.
The United States about 1000 soldiers heicopters
specialists in guerrilla warfare and other forms
Evening star., 1962-02-25

Mr.. Roderiek hos been an Associated
Press correspondent Is yeors, stort-
ing in his motive Maine. He hos
been assigned successfully to Chino,
the Middle East. London. Indo-
Chino. Hong Kong and Tokyo.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-12-06

of the organizations first year.
Mrs. Martineau, historian, gra-
ciously accepted the book to
keep the activities of interest.
The program entitled Burns"
was presented by Mrs. Milton
Pearce. There will be no meet
ing in December. The next
meeting will be held January %,
at the home of Mrs. Clement
Knoll, with Mrs. Martineau as
sisting. Nurses interested are in
vited.
Our Lady's Club of st, Paul
Roman Catholic Church met
Monday evening at the Church,
with Mrs. Edmund Rhodes and
Mrs. J. S. Kemp as hostesses.
Melvin Glover of GUIDES Florist
demonstrated Christmas floral
arrangements. Winners of the
Time" contest held at the
SmorgaSbord were Marie Harri-
son, Kenneth Square, Pa, Alice
Gallinant, Gainesville, Md, and
William Bier, Washington, D.
c.
The Damascus Rotary Club
met for the regular dinner meet
ing Thursday evening at the
Firehouse. Edward Wilson and
James Gaynor of the Damascus
FLA. who are in charge of the
steer presented to the club by
the Rotary Club were guests
and reported on the progress of
the project.
The Damascus High School
P-TA served the Annual Ban
quet of the Clarksburg-Damas-
Gus District of the Maryland.
virginia MIX Producers Thurs
day evening. There were 159
present.
The W.S.C.S. of the Damas-
Gus Methodist Church will hold
its Christmas service at 8 pm,
December 6. All societies in the
Church are invited. A Christ
mas Music Service by the
choirs will be held at 8 pm. in
the Church on December 16.
The Damascus Garden Club
will hold their annual tree light
ing at $3.50, December z, in front
of the bank. Everyone Is invited.
The School Band will play and
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-12-06
Damascus
Citizens Back
Shop Center
Rezoning Plea
Elizabeth G.. Kile
WA. 6-I454

The Damascus Citizens Asso-
citation has elected officers for
1868. They are: Perry Burdette,
president; Walter Hughes, vice
president; Mrs. Robert Tucker.
man, secretary; Hubert Snapp,
treasurer. The Association
voted unanimously for a resolu-
ton addressed to the newly
elected County Council request
ing them to initiate a petition
for rezoning that can result in
the approval of the objective
stated in rezoning application
C-826 recently denied. This was
the petition for a shopping CEN
ter in Damascus. The Associa-
ton also expressed its whole
hearted support of the Damas-
Gus Recreation Associations eff
forts to build a family member
ship swimming pool In Damas-
Gus.
The Luther League of the Lu-
theran Church of the Redeemer
will have a hayride Saturday
beginning at Z pm. followed by
a pizza party at the home of
Sue Lindberg, on Johnson
Drive. On Sunday at the II am.
service at the Damascus Ele-
mentary School the sermon will
be the second in the series
-Four Advent Candles" this
one 1.-THE Bethlehem Candle"
The senior choir will rehearse
Christmas music on Wednesday
evening from 8 to $3.50 at the
home Of Mrs. Hubert Yinger Sr.
in Woodfield. The Living
Nativity" a live outdoor nativ-
ity pageant, will be presented
on the site of the future build
ing of the Lutheran Church of
the Redeemer in the 26900 block
of Ridge Road the evenings of
Dec. 81, % and %. The commu-
nifty is cordially invited to all
of these performances.
The Damascus High School
P-TA is sponsoring a magazine
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-12-06
Laytonsville- W oodfield
First Meeting
Is Held by
Cub Scouts
Elizabeth c. Kile
WA. 6-1454

The Cub Scout Pack, spon-
sored by st. Bartholomew
Episcopal Church, held their
first Pack NJ e ting at the
Church on Friday evening. Rev.
David Lord gave the Invocation.
The Charter was presented to
Edward Smith, the Institutional
Representative of the Pack The
following boys were indicted
and received their Bob Cat pins:
Allen Kelly, Jay Wescott, Rich
ard Shaw. Donald De Wall,
Sean Mcdonald. Dennis McDon-
aid, David Parlett, Jackie Brad
bury, Carter Atkinson, Tommy
Bennett, Peter Chance, Gary
Ground, Robert Lord, Richard
Lord, Robert Stiles, Tommy
TroXlen and Butch SnouffeT.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Young Of
Baltimore were dinner guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Ulysses Crit
fifth on Sunday.
The Woodfield School opened
as planned on Nov. 26th with
everything going quite smooth
ly. The cafeteria functioned well
and the Library is now being
set up.
The st. Paul NJ e thodist
Church received the largest
group of new members ever re-
ceived at one time at the morn
ing service last week. Those
uniting with the Church were:
DR.. and Mrs. William Ashbaugh,
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Baker,
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Bennett,
Mrs. Glen Black, Mr.. and Mrs.
John Bradbury, Mrs. Wallace
Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. Homer
Elseroad, Mrs. Roberts.William.
son, Jeffrey Williamson, Mrs.
George Hubbell, Mr.. and Mrs.
William Hurst, Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Moeller. Mrs. Stanley
Rheeling, Mr.. and Mrs. Earl
SecTist, Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence
Six, Mrs. Warren Snouffer and
Mrs. Drew Stabler.
Mrs Green Griffith enter.
tanned the Laytonsville Bridge
Club at her home on Wednes.
day. Prizes were won by Mrs
Washington White, Mrs. L. E.
Brashears, Miss Mary White
and Mrs. Harold Atkinson.
Mrs. Ralph Howard is recu
perating after being hospita
lized, and is spending the week
with Mr.. and Mrs. George
Piguett in Damascus while MIR
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-12-06
several youth groups of the area

several youth groups of the area
will take part in the program.
The Chamber of Commerce
have placed, with the assistance
of the Potomac Edison Co., a
decorated tree over the stop
light at the intersection of
Routes 108 and u. The tree was
donated by Maurice NJ. Snyder
of Browningsville. The usual
Christmas music via the public
address system will soon be
heard in the town.
Mrs. William Kincaid was a
patient in Washington Sanitar-
ium and Clarence Lindsay in
Montgomery General Hospital
last week.
The Damascus Women's Club
will hold their annual Banquet
at the Francis Scott Key Hotel
in Frederick on December II.
The First Baptist Church of
Damascus will hold their dedi-
cation service December 10 with
special services morning and
evening and the formal dedica-
ton in the afternoon. Rev. Roy
d. Gresham, Baptist State Exec
utive Secretary, will be the
speaker. The Women's Mission
airy Union are holding a week
of prayer this week. The re-
naming services in the series
are Thursday, today, at 10 am.
at the home of Mrs. Earl and
Friday at 10 am. at the home
of Mrs. Don Gale on Ridge
Road. The second Church wide
study on Asia will be held on
Tuesday evening at 7:3O pm.
at the Church.
Mr.. Robert Gray of Bethesda
spoke to the Damascus High
School 10th Grade World His
tory classes taught by Mr..
Stipes on the Rosicrucian Order
A.M.OR.C. during National Ed
ucation Week. He referred to
the book by Spencer Lewis
'Rosicrucian Order, Questions
and Answers" which gives the
complete history of the order.
The Ladies Auxiliary to the
Damascus Volunteer Fire De-
partment met at the firehouse
on Thursday evening to elect Of
ficers for the coming year.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-12-06

subscription program as a fund
raising project to benefit the
schools new band program.
All parents and area residents
are urged to take advantage of
this fine opportunity to pur-
chase new subscriptions to most
all popular magazines or to re-
new those they now have and
to keep 80 per cent to 80 per
cent of the subscription price in
Damascus to aid the P-TA prof.
ect. Buy or renew the maya
zine of your choice through the
high school P-TA. Contact a
parent of any high school stu
dent before Dec. II.
The Damascus Nurses Organi.
cation met Wednesday for their
regular meeting at the home of
Mrs. William Spellman, with IL
present. Mrs. White, outgoing
president, presented a scrapbook
to the group as a remembrance