davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-03-09
DORIS FLEEsoN
G.O.P.'sConservotive Resurqence

at the last minute when Sen
ator Scott got former Pres
ident Eisenhower to join him
in a fight for modestly mod
crate candidates for Govern
or and Senator. They may
still be underdogs as of now,
but the economic indicators
within the State suggest they
have a chance which could
improve with time.
A Republican Party coun-
Gil is being set up in an
effort to paper over these
State-by-State conditions for
the purposes of the fall elec-
ton. AS so far constituted,
it can do little more.
The value to Democrats of
the Advisory Council set up
by the late Paul Butler was
that it frankly raised a more
militant and more liberal
standard than the Johnson
Rayburn leadership was up
holding in Congress. With
iron nerve, Mr.. Butler con-
tinued to expound and assert
the party differences against
complaints from the domi-
nant Southerners on the hill.
To date, Republican mod
crates of the Senate and
House have not made much
of a fight of it. There are
rumors abroad that they soon
will, but the solid evidence
is not yet at hand.
Evening star., 1962-03-09
DORIS FLEESON
MoryIond's Savings and Loan Issue
Viewed as Accentuotinq Situation

Maryland has joined the
parade of States which
demonstrate the problem
posed to Republicans by the
conservative resurgence in
their ranks.
Serious savings and loan
scandals in Maryland with
losses to hundreds of thou
sands of its citizens have put
the Democratic State admin
iStration and party leaders
on the defensive. Yet Repub-
licans failed to induce their
best vote-getter, Theodore r.
McKeldin, to run for the
Senate.
They wanted Mr.. Nickel
din, a moderate, because he
had repeatedly proved his
political appeal. But he has
confided to friends that he
could not get pledges of
campaign funds from the
conservative sources within
the party who have it.
In a generally undistin-
guished group of candidates,
Republican and Democratic,
Mr.. McKeldin stands out as a
known quantity. He has been
twice Governor, though Dem
ocratS hold a three-to-one
Evening star., 1962-03-09
7 Teumsters Ask
Right to Lend
Pension Money!

The Transfers Union has
filed for permit to make loans
from it's pension fund in the
District.
The money lenders license
would allow first mortgage
loans on real estate to be made
from the pension fund, city
officials said.
One of the trustees listed on
the application is James R.
Hoffa, president of the Inter-
national Brotherhood OF
Teamsters. There are 16 trus-
tees for the pension fund Or
ganization, eight named by la
Dor and eight by management.
The name on the application
for a city money lenders per-
NIT is for the Central States,
Southeast and Southwest Areas
Pension Fund.
Attorney F. Joseph Donohue,
Ia former District Commits
sioner. is the lawyer for the
pension fund here. The execu-
tive secretary was listed as
Francis j. Murtha, of Chicago.
A District money lenders per-
NIT is required for money lend
ing operations by organizations
not under Federal supervision,
such as national banks.
Mr.. Donohue's law office ad-
dress at 500 D street NV. was
listed as the pension fund
office. i
Evening star., 1962-03-09
The Delay on U.S.. A-7est Decision

that any propaganda from
the Soviet side can readily
be refuted, if not ignored.
Scientific advice has by no
means been unanimous as to
the wisdom of resuming tests.
Some scientists have advised
the President against resum-
ing tests. Too many scien-
lists, however, have become
involved in arguments deal
ing with political and ideo-
logical matters. All that the
scientists really should have
been telling the American
Government Is what the value
of the tests could be in build
ing the American deterrent
program against the Soviet
Union. 1t isn't the province
of scientists to take sides as
to what Is or is not good
propaganda.
The Atomic Energy Com
mission has been tending
more and more to the idea
that tests are absolutely i'm
perative. 1t is reported that
among the Presidents ad-
visers, CIA Chief McCone and
Attorney General Kennedy
are on that side, too.
What Is feared, however,
Is that the President, torn by
conflicting views among his
intimate advisers, may give
too much weight even now to
the propaganda aspect and
may 60 along finally with a
plan for limited tests only.
This will not please the ex-
perts on the military side
who feel confident they know
what is absolutely necessary
for America to do from a
defense standpoint in the
nuclear field. They insist
that more knowledge must be
obtained from new tests in
order to overcome what the
Soviet Union has learned in
her recent experiments.
So what's happening in the
discussions inside the White
House is an all-important
phase of the fateful contro-
versy over the resumption of
nuclear tests.
Copyright. 1922
Evening star., 1962-03-09
Practical Pilot Model of Guerrilla War
. Believed Improving Picture in Wet Nam

the points where the guns
are going off.
1t seems to be a fact, and
not merely a happy hope,
that South Vietnamese re-
sistance is becoming effec-
tive on the whole and that 1t
is now possible to speak of
ultimate success against the
Communist marauders.
AS to the diplomatic side,
there is much significance in
a recent and little-noticed
turn in our high policy. This
was our public commitment
to Thailand (Siam to assist
her against any Communist
aggression, regardless of
whether the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization was
willing to join in.
SEATO is made up of the
United States, Britain,
France. the Philippine Re-
public, Pakistan, Thailand,
Australia and New Zealand.
The other two of its Big
Three members, Britain and
France, have never had much
stomach, for various reasons
seeming sound to them if not
to us, for doing anything
much against Communist
aggression in Southeast Asia
that would involve much risk.
So what we have done here
is to begin to build an alter
native policy to the highly
cautious policy of SEATO.
The present pledge of direct
American action in some cir
cumstances, SEATO or no
SEATO, is, of course, in its
own text limited to Thailand.
1t seems highly likely, how
ever. that what we have
promised to Thailand would
not be denied to other South
east Asian countries if and
when they really get up
against 1t with the Commu-
nistS.
Evening star., 1962-03-09

field, Morse, Long of Louisiana,
Lausche, Church, Symington,
Dodd and Fulbright, all Demo-
Gratis.
One Democrat, Senator Gore
of Tennessee, voted with five
Republicans against the COM
promise because he did not like
the $25 million limitation on
the amount that could be
bought without waiting for
other countries to match it..
The Republicans against were:
Hickenlooper, Aiken, Capehart,
Carlson and Williams of Della
ware.
The bill as amended was re-
ported out on a voice vote, with
only Senator Capehart asking
to be recorded against it. Sen
ator Sparkman explained, how
ever, that Senators who vote to
report out a bill always reserve
the right to offer amendments
on he floor.
The eight Democrats who
succeeded in defeating the sub
stitute were Fulbright, Spark
m a n, Humphrey. Mansfield,
Morse, Gore, Church and Dodd.
Evening star., 1962-03-09
WILLIAM S. WHITE

The once thin and shaky
American line against Com
munist aggression in South
east Asia, in a cold war the
ater that only months ago had
looked an almost hopeless bet
for our side, is becoming
bulkier and harder, day by
day.
Indeed, it Is now possible,
without adopting a silly kind
of optimism, to see the
whole position as beginning
to turn, if ever so slightly, in
our favor. What is happen
ing is this:
We have at last adopted
for the anti Communist
forces a military assistance
plan of undeniably consider
able-but also carefully cal
culated-risk, and also of
heightened candor. And to
accompany this we are TAX
ing up a diplomatic policy
that may at length free us
from the excessive timidities
of European Allies who for
years have not been keen to
go to bat anywhere militarily
to halt creeping communism
in Southeast Asia.
AS to direct American mill
tary aid, the curve is rising
rapidly. For Illustration,
such aid to anti-Communist
South Wet Nam alone has
jumped so per cent this year
and Is now approaching a
total of three-quarters-of-a-
billion dollars.
Along with this has come
an increasing, and still rising,
American involvement in
very human terms. More and
more American officers and
men-with more and more
American radar and other
enemy-locating equipment -
are giving real help to the
South VietnameSe troops at
Evening star., 1962-03-09
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Pentagon will indoctrnate troops on democracys
meaning Democracy like life: Somebody is always taking
the joy out of it by trying to explain it.
senator GodWater liberals aren't the wave of the
future That's the way it goes. liberal dreams up new
idea and somebody always along and throws Gold
water on 1t.
"A banker claims the u S. Government actually owes
trlon dollars That's what happens when large family
flies now and pays later
Richard Nixon out with book about six crises in his
me- Feope are always trying to wish their problems off on
you-out Nixon is the first to try to sell them to you
President Kennedy declines offer of summer home at
newport t. l. He can't stand the high society," Same old
faces he sees all winter at Palm Beach,
Evening star., 1962-03-09
co. P. to Renew Fiqht
On Loan Plan for u. N

States on a dollar for dollar
matching basis.
This failed, 1916, and by the
same vote the committee then
adopted a molten by Senator
Lausche, Democrat Of Ohio, to
let $25 million worth of the
bonds be purchased outside any
matching formula.
Will Renew Light
Senators Hickenlooper and
Aiken, Republican of Vermont,
who sponsored the short-term
loan substitute, said they will
renew their fight for this ap-
proach when the Senate debates
the issue late next week.
Their proposal is that instead
of buying any of the bonds,
which would run for 25 years
at 2 per cent interest, the
United States would lend the
U. N. up to $100 million for
three years at the going rate of
interest on Treasury borrowing.
This rate would be slightly
higher than the 2 per cent on
the bonds.
The argument used by the
Republicans was that the U. NJ IS
financial difficulty grows out
of refusal of some countries to
pay their special assessments
for the Congo operation, and
that if these assessments could
be collected in the near future
long-term bonds would not be
needed.
They pointed out that the
U. N. is awaiting a decision
from the Court of International
Justice on the legality Of these
special assessments, and if the
decision is favorable the U. N.
has a good chance of collecting
the unpaid assessments.
Even if the Senate passes the
bond issue bill next week it is
not certain how soon it will
reach the President, because
the House Foreign Affairs Com
mittee has not yet held hearings
or considered the subject.
Votes by Committee
Two DemocratS-Russell Long
of Louisiana and Lausche -
Joined five Republicans in vot-
ing for the substitute short
term loan. The Republicans
were Hickenlooper, Aiken,
Capehart of Indiana, Carlson
of Kansas and John J. Williams
of Delaware.
Voting in favor Of the Demo-
ratio compromise plan were
Sparkman, Humphrey, Mans
Evening star., 1962-03-09
UsiA, Fearing World Opinion, Reported
Major Influence Against RESUMPTION

States Information Agency,
which is said to have argued
that it would be harmful from
a propaganda standpoint. It
was contended. primarily,
that world opinion would be
mobilized against America.
Unfortunately, the real mis-
take was that the USIA itself
had failed to emphasize re-
peatedly to the whole world,
beginning last September,
that when the Russians broke
their own moratorium, the
United States was free to do
likewise and should resume
testing.
The American position
would have been stronger,
moreover, if the action of the
Soviet Union had been fol-
lowed by an immediate deci-
sion on the part of the Ken
nedy administration to re-
sumo testing as quickly as
possible and to make no fur
ther announcement as to
dates when tests would be
held. The same six-month
period could have been uti-
lized in advising the world
that an overemphasiS had
been placed on the alleged
harm that is supposed to come
from testing in the air. It was
not until President Kennedy's
speech of March 2 that the
country was officially ad-
vised, in effect, that much of
the anti-test propaganda
about harmful fallout was
spurious.
The question before the
American people has become
clear-cut. Since testing does
not involve-as the President
now says-any more effect
than one-fiftieth of what
occurs in natural radioac-
tivity Of everyday life in diff
ferent parts of this country,
then the defense of the
United States against a nu-
clear attack is so important
Evening star., 1962-03-09
New Outlook in Southeast Asia

Thus a highly welcome de-
gree of bluntness in our deal
ing with the Communist
threat is emerging in both
the field of military and Dip
lomatic action.
1t is possible to make q
fairly educated guess that the
separate but related missions
to Southeast Asia Of Vice
President johnson and At
torney General Robert Ken
nedy, plus their reports back
to the President, have not
been unconnected with all
this. Both are d efinitely
hard-liners about Asian COM
munism.
And. better yet, something
else seems to be emerging,
too. This is a decent conf
dence that we have at last
found the means to make
our military assistance pro-
grams really effective in
guerrilla and semi-guerrilla
warfare. This involves a
judicious mixture of Ameri-
can-officer help to local
troops and simplified Ameri-
can-made weapons for brush
fire fighting. g
If we genuinely have found
out how to do it in South
east Asia, this should mean
that we have developed a
pilot-model for this kind Of
warfare which would be
adaptable anywhere in the
world where need may de-
velop.
Evening star., 1962-03-09
DAVID LAWRENCE

Just who was responsible
Tor the six-month delay on
the part of the United States
before 1t was announced that
nuclear testing above the
ground would be resumed? It
wasn't the Department of De-
tense that was in the slightest
degree to blame. Most Of its
experts wanted testing re-
sumed.
The mystery has not yet
been cleared up. Although
the Soviets resumed their
tests last September, it was
not until President Kennedy's
speech a week ago that the
world was told that America
would resume testing in the
atmosphere, but with this
qualification - if certain
things could be agreed upon
with the Soviets at a Geneva
conference, any testing by
America might be deferred.
During the last six months,
considerable division devel-
oped in the inner councils of
the White House as to wheth-
er resumption of testing was
wise.
1t is not true, as has been.
reported in some circles, that
a substantial number of the
Presidents advisers were cp-
posed to the resumption of
testing in the air. What is
true is that a few of the
influential advisers put up
vehement arguments that did
cause the President to hesi-
tate.
Most military men have
been repeatedly asking for the
tests. This was the case, too,
under the Eisenhower admin
istration. The military men
expected that when the So
vets resumed testing the
United States promptly would
do so, too.
The biggest single influence
against testing is reported to
have been that of the United
Evening star., 1962-03-09
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star staff Writer

Republicans will carry to the
Senate floor next week the
fight they lost in the Foreign
Relations Committee yesterday
to give the United Nations 6
short-term loan instead of buy.
ing part of a long-term bono
issue to help finance its peace
keeping operations.
After defeating the Repub-
lican substitute by a vote of 81
the committee reported out q
compromise version of the ad-
ministration bill under which
the President would be au-
thorized:
To purchase $25 million Of
the U. N. bonds regardless OF
what other countries do, plus
an amount equal to the ag-
gregate sum purchased by all
other nations, up to an overall
total of 500 million.
Some Pledges Are In
Senator Sparkman, Democrat
of Alabama, acting chairman
announced that other countries
already have promised to buy
up to $42.7 million of the bonds
Under the committee decision
the United States could match
this figure Immediately in ad-
dition to the $25 million for q
total purchase of $67.7 million
AS other pledges are received
the United States could con.
tinue to match such purchases
up to an additional 1923 mil
lion.
Senator Sparkman also re-
vealed that the first actual pur-
chase of the U. N. bonds were
made yesterday by Sweden in
the amount of $5.8 million, and
by Finland, which purchased
$1.4 million.
Vote Deduction Plan
The Senate committee also
adopted an amendment to the
administration bill to guarantee
repayment of the bonds. II
would require the Treasury tt
deduct each year from this
country's regular contributions
tc the U. N. budget the amount
the U. N. expects to repay an
nually to retire the bonds.
Before reaching this decision
the committee defeated a Sec
ond Republican proposal BY
Senator Hickenlooper of lowe
to place all Of the $100 millior
to be put up by the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM

Buzz SAWYER
MUTT AND JEFF
By WILLIAM MORRIS

From a Michigan reader
comes this clipping: Middle age
When your wife tells you to
pull In your stomach and you
already have.
well, SIR" writes Herbert C.
Mcfarland of EScanob 81
know the human anatomy to
the extent Of knowing that the
stomach is an organ that has
to do with the digestion of food
and is hidden behind the rib
cage. Don't you think that if
the husband pulled it in any
further. it might come out of
his mouth?"
I'm sure you Jest, dear sir,
for the use of stomach" as a
etiphemistic term for belly
goes back many centuries, in
fact ct least to the time of
Shakespeare. It's perfectly true
that. anatomically. the term
stomach should be reserved for
the body's main organ of stor-
age and digestion of food. But
the other mice nelly" use Of
stomach as a word preferable
to- belly" has been SO well es-
tablished that we can't quarrel
with it now.
Question: Here are two of
my pet grammatical = or,
should I say, pronunciation -
peeves. First, apparatus" is al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

= If you take vitamins, get
enough rest, yet still feel tired
you may need more than
ordinary vitamins to restore
your normal strength and
energy. Check with your doc
tor. He may tell you that your
WORKOUT feeling can be due
to a shortage of essential iron.
Vitamins alone can't build
up iron-poor blood. But
GERIToL can! Because
GERIToL not only contains 7
important vitamins but, in adj
dition, supplies the therapeu-
tic amount of iron needed to
build iron-rich red blood. Just
2 GERIToL tablets, or 2 table
spoons of GERIToL liquid,
contain twice the iron in a
pound of calves liver! Seven
times the iron in a pound of
spinach! 1t is this rich source
Of iron, in combination with
high-potency vitamins that
makes GERIToL such an eff
fective strength-b uildingtonic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

most without fail pronounced
ap-uh-RAT-us. Second, "inex-
plicable" with only rare excep-
tons Is mispronounced. Once, !
remember, it was rightly used
by Richard Nixon but I can't
recall any other instances
when it was pronounced cor
rectly.
Please make 'em ashamed of
themselves who thus, mispro-
nounce these commonly used
words. Mrs. M. A. Clepper,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Answer: Most dictionaries
except the incredible Merriam
Webster Third International
indicate that ap-uh-RAY- tus
is the preferred pronunciation
among literate people. However
all admit APPARATUS to sec
ond billing, meaning that II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27

has wide enough currency
among educated speakers to
avoid the stigma of the Sub
standard" la bel. I think you
will have to reconcile yourself
to accepting both .pronuncia-
tons.
AS to "inexplicable." the ac-
cent among American speakers
should be on the second sylla-
BILE: in-EX-plic-uh-bl. The fire.
quently heard in-ex-PLIC -uh-
b1 is a British pronunciation.
Mr.. Morris frequently sends
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
.0Y0U TAKE
VITAMINS
and STILL
.FEEL1IR RED?

In only one day, GERIroL-
iron is in your bloodstream,
carrying strength and energy
to every part. of your body!
PRovEDBY MEDICALTES
Patients diagnosed with
iron-deficiency anemia fire.
quently were pale, nervous,
irritable and easily tired.
After patients took GERIToL
daily, doctors reported def
mite clinical improvement.
Remember, ordinary mainte-
nance vitamins can't do it!
But the high-potency combi-
nation of vitamins plus iron in
GERIToL can help you regain
your strength and energy.
So when you feel tired and
this is your problem, take
fast-acting GERIToL every
day. Feel stronger fast = in
Just 7 days -or your money
back from the maker. Get
high-potency GERIToL, liquid
or tablets, today!
Don't say Drug Store.
say DRUG FAIR
1 ME
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-27
Wolf Kelly
BY Al Smith

copies Of his books to readers Word Game Book by William
whose queries answered Mary Cornerstone
his column Today copies of the Library N W
new paperback edition of THE Farand and Cepper
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-16
;. and TopCooks

COMPETITION in the culinary arts has been KEEN too
years n Ribbon All Girl Cooks
have incuded below young Beatty of Derood who at
IL up with prizewnnng Chews" and right
Ruth Payne of Dickerson holds the largest col
ections of county fair blue ribbons among All girls.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-08-16

OVER THE YEARS, the Montgomery County Fair has
its noteworthy beauty f0rernners to
the accomplished All girl who will be crowned Queen of the
Monday night Above shown with former Miss
Washington is the former Karen Treadway Of Ashton,
Ralph Grimsley Adelph who the fairs All Dairy
of 1885, shared the honor Of cutting the cake mark
ing fairs anniversary Mrs Grimsey the
mother Of boy.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01
Black Mus|inIls

Continued From Page One)
ton Of the Un-American Acti-
vities Committee chairman, Rep,
Francis E. Walter (Dem-Pa.).
Walter voiced the opinion
that the House Speaker should
name special committee for
the task. Some of his colleagues
felt that he already has suffi-
cient authority and the resolu-
tion, therefore, is unnecessary.
The resolution was introduc-
ed by Rep. L. Mendel Rivers
(Dem.-S. CO., following the re-
cent wave of rioting at Lorton
Reformatory touched off by pri-
soners identified as members of
the Black Muslims.
I'VE know" the Congressman
said, that the organization is
dedicated on a national level
to violence, bloody deeds, hatred
and DEATH"
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

6. To attempt to procure col
lective bargaining agreements
with employers nondiscrimina-
ton clauses covering hire, ten
ure, terms, and conditions Of
employment work assignment
and advancement.
Z. AS far as unions are con-
cerned, to seek management
agreements that facilities pro-
vided for the employees will not
exclude or segregate on the bas-
is of race, creed, color, or ma
tional origin.
8. To see to it that seniority
lists, training programs, recall
and layoff provisions are main
tanned and operated without dis
elimination. Appropriate pro-
cedures are set up to implement
these provisions.
Jackson advocate., 1962-09-01

requested by Vice President
Johnson, recommended the ap-
pointment of a full-time execu-
tive vice chairman as "operat-
ing head"
In addition, Mr.. Kheel made
the following specific recommen-
dations for action of the Execu-
tive Vice Chairman:
1. Focusing the work of the
Committees staff in the COM
plant process on cases where
a significant pattern adjustment
appears possible.
2. Securing a more aggressive
public relations program.
8. Securing more adequate
follow-up of Plans for Progress
activity, and assuming complete
supervision of this program.
4. Securing better liaison with
Committee members.