davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

after long negotiations and
some trepidation, affects Is
million farmers in Belgium,
France, Italy, Germany, Lux
embourg and the Netherlands.
Custom officials at all 'front.'
iers between the six partner
countries are armed with new
lists of levies provided by their
governments.
The most important of the
products affected are grains.
The common markets execu-
tive, the European Commission
must daily record about 1000
market prices for cereals in al
the ports and cereal exchanges
in the world in order to estab-
fish the levy to be applied tt
imported cereals.
A spokesman for the com.
mon market admitted thai
there is tension over whether
the complex new system will
function"
The deputy director Of the
customs service at Antwerp, M
j. Coolen, said: Everything is
! funtioning well so far"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Common Market Ends
Tariff on Farm Products

BRUSSELS, Belgium, July 80
(AP).-The Common Market
took its most audacious step to-
day. stripping away tariffs and
quotas on a variety of agricul-
tural products.
The olny control now on the
free movement of these prod
ucts among the six nations is
a levy designed to keep prices
uniform throughout the trad
ing bloc.
This levy may vary from day
to day. and will gradually
wither away in the next seven
years of the transition period
as prices become uniform. But
the levy will remain for farm
products arriving from nations
outside the Common Market.
Free of import restrictions
tariffs and minimum price
regulations inside the six ma
tons are cereals, pork, poultry
and eggs. All regulations but
tariffs are removed from fruits
and vegetables.
The common policy, adopted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

policy toward Fidel Castro and
Cuba in this way:
There is no question but
that United States policy is:
81. To isolate Cuba and pre-
vent Cuba from being able to
have an impact on the rest of
Latin America.
80 In cooperation with our
friends in the Organization of
American States and other in
ternational bodies, to take
whatever measures we can to
give the Cuban people a chance
to choose the government they
want which. we are sure, would
not be Castro communism. Our
aim is to bring all the pressure
to bear we can to promote this
end"
"Is the fixed goal, then, to
get rid Of Castro?" he was
asked.
I'VE want to get rid Of Castro
and the Soviet Communist in
fluence in Cuba-not just
Castro. I think the Soviet
Communist influence is more
serious than Castro, although
Castro should be added in. But
we also are, meanwhile, very
anxious to prevent him from
having any impact elsewhere. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Three Freed by Cuba
For $175,O0O Ransom

said, after embracing his wife
and two of their eight children.
They just took us to the plane
and we were put on it,"
A brother-in-law, Venezuelan
sugar planter. j. j. Azqueta,
paid the Castro regime 500, 900
for Mr.. Freyre's liberty Will
liam D. Pawley. former United
States diplomat and Miami bus
line owner. ransomed Mr.. Will
liamS for $4,000. Rafael
Gown, who used to publish Fl
Mundo, paid more than $4,000
for his son.
The trio left behind Alfredo
Gonzales Duran, rs, whose
$780, 900 ransom was delayed in
transfer to the Cuban govern
ment account by the Royal
Bank of Canada. He is ex-
pected to be freed tomorrow
The new arrivals said san
itation did not exist in Isle Of
Pines Prison where the inva-
sion captives spent the last few
months.
They said many Of their fel.
low captives were i'll and thai
meager servings of rice, BLACK
beans and watery coffee wert
principal items on the prisons
bill of fare.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
New Guinea Solution
Under u. N. Expected

Bunker that Dutch control be
yielded over a one-year period
and that Indonesian control be
assumed during a succeeding
one-year period.
The machinery of United
Nations stewardship over West
New Guinea during the transit
ton period was the main topic
under discussion at the current
meeting.
The intent appeared to be to
give Indonesia a symbolic rec
ignition of its approaching
authority in New Guinea.
Other phases of the Bunker
plan call for re-establishment
of friendly diplomatic relations
between The Netherlands and
Indonesia and for the fixing OF
a date for the 100000 Papuar
people to exercise their right OF
self determination.
The alternative to a peace
full settlement would NEAR
open war between the Dutch
and IndoneSians over the jun.
gle territory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

MIAMI, Fla. July 80 (AP).-
Three peaked-looking veterans
of the abortive 1861 invasion
of Cuba have been ransomed.
A total Of $175,0O0 opened
the doors of Cuban prisons for
Fabio Freyre Aguilera, Nestor
F. Williams and Jorge Gown
Throckmorton, who said they
lived in filthy quarters and ate
a starvation diet as captives
Of Fidel Castro.
HE looks like a corpse" was
one shocked comment from a
welcoming Cuban throng when
Mr.. Freyre made his way out
of an airliner at Miami yes
terday. The head of the once
prosperous Oriente cattle
rancher was shaved and his T.
shirt and trousers enveloped a
frame which the 42-year-old
prisoner said was down to lao
pounds from a normal 1876.
Mr.. Williams. 81, and Mr.,
Gown, "a. son of an exiled
Havana newspaper publisher,
also appeared gaunt as they
greeted invasion comrades
friends and relatives.
1--WE were never told we were
being released" Mr.. Freyrt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

cover to refugees when they are
in danger of being caught.
In Denmark, meanwhile, a
young East German couple and
their 3-year-old child landed
on the beach near Gedser after
rowing some 80 miles across
the Baltic in a tiny boat.
The East German govern
ment recently imposed harsh
restrictions on movement in a
Smile zone along all of East
Germany'S Baltic shore to check
escapes across the Baltic. DAN
ish police would not say how
the couple managed to get
away.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
By the Associated Press

A compromise solution speed
ing the transfer of West New
Guinea from Dutch to Indo-
nesian control under United
Nations auspices appeared in
the making today.
Negotiators from the two
countries, who have met in
almost continuous session
since Saturday afternoon, re-
turned to the conference table
with Ellsworth Bunker, retired
United States diplomat, pre-
siding as the representative of
acting United Nations Secre-
tary General U Thant.
Authoritative sources said
the compromise proposal would
give Indonesia control in West
New Guinea by next Maya
10-month interim period.
IndoneSian President Su-
karno has sought to gain con-
troll by next January /. The
Netherlands government has
agreed to a proposal by Mr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

30-minute private audience 10
Dr.. Shizuks Matsubara, rector
of the Kenkun shrine in Kyoto.
Japan. The audience took place
at the pontiff's summer resi-
dence, Is miles south of Rome.
DR.. Matsubara wore a robe
Of white, red and violet hand
woven silk. It was embroidered
in a pattern worn by Shinto
priests for 1000 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Tigers to Dine

The Michigan State Society
will dine with the Detroit Tigers
Baseball Club before the Tigers
meet Washington here August
9. The 6 p. m. dinner will be
held in the private dining room
at the stadium.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Kennedy Sets
Talks on j. 5.
Test Ban Plan

Refreshed by a week end Of
sailing, President Kennedy flew
back to Washington today to
open talks that may develop
new United States proposals
for a nuclear test ban treaty.
His plane landed at Andrews
Air Force Base at 1912 am,
EDIT, after a flight from Hy-
annis Port, Mass. His brother.
Attorney General Robert F..
Kennedy, accompanied him.
The President then flew to
the White House by helicopter.
Besides the nuclear talks Mr..
Kennedy also has scheduled a
meeting with Lincoln Gordon,
Ambassador to Brazil. on the
shape of Brazil's reshuffled
government and it's role in the
Alliance for Progress.
Mr.. Gordon has returned for
White House and State Depart
ment consultations on Brazil,
where uncertainty over the
governments stability promp-
ted both Washington and
Brasilia to postpone a visit the
President and Mrs. Kennedy
had originally planned to be-
gin today.
Modifying U. S. Demands
Mr.. Kennedy is expected to
confer this afternoon with
Arthur H. Dean on the posi-
bilfty of modifying United
States demands to safeguard a
nuclear test agreement. Mr..
Dean is the chief United States
negotiator at disarmament and
nuclear talks in Geneva. Mr..
Kennedy asked him to come
back for discussions. He arrived
late Saturday and is due to
return to Geneva by the end
70 the week.
Between now and then. Mr..
Kennedy viii explore further
with other top administration
and military officials the sig
nificance Of experiments which
have improved scientific means
of distinguishing between the
tremors Of an earthquake and
an underground nuclear ex-
plosion.
New data turned up by
United States underground
tests may persuade the United
States to reduce its demands
for on-site inspections and con-
troll posts designed to enforce
any nuclear test ban agree
ment with the Soviet Union.
While at Hyannis Port for
another week end with Mrs.
Kennedy and their children
the Chief Executive joined nu-
merous other Kennedys in
celebrating the First Lady's 33d
birthday on Saturday. Includ-
ing youngsters with Kennedy
sisters and brothers. there were
at least two dozen on the scene
Strenuous Activity
Both yesterday and Satur-
day. Mr.. Kennedy took the
tiller of his 22-foot sailboat
Victura for jauntS into rough
waters Of Nantucket Sound
and more placid Lewis Bay. He
is understood to have sailed
privately at least once earlier
this summer as he engages in
more strenuous physical activ-
ity, which has been restricted
since he strained his back more
than a year ago.
Mr.. Kennedy will spend next
week end here but travel else
where the next two. Mrs. Ken
needy and daughter Caroline
leave next week for Italy, where
they will vacation with Mrs.
Kennedy's sister, Princess Lee
Radziwill. The President may
go to Maine for one week end
and travel West for the other.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

magazine U. S. News and
World Report.
But as for generals taking
over governments, Mr.. Martin
said, the trouble is that they
"can tear down bad things, but
it's very difficult to be sure
that they'll be replaced by
something better, and, of
course, sometimes things which
they may consider bad and
tear down may not really be
bad-witneSs Peru"
Venezuelan Proposal
The interview was published
as the Organization of Ameri-
can States planned a special
meeting at 4 pm. today to con-
slider Venezuela's request for a
meeting of foreign ministers to
consider developments in Peru.
Venezuela did not mention
Peru specifically in its pro-
posal, but it suggested a meet
ing to consider the attitude
toward regimes that arise
through coups d'etat." Diplo-
matte circles speculated that,
even if the IL votes needed
to call a foreign ministers
meeting were obtained, the
hemisphere countries would
hesitate to take firm action
against Peru.
Meanwhile, there were re-
ports in United States official
circles that the Government
has not closed the door on q
re-establshment of relations
with Peru, provided there are
assurances of plans for an
early return to democracy.
Pressure on Cuba
During the interview, Mr.,
Martin defined United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Diplomat Kills Self
In Moscow Embassy

MOSCOW, July 80 (AP).-
The French Embassy an
nounced its air attache, Col.
Louis Guibaud, shot himself in
his office this morning.
First Secretary PHILIPPE Hus-
son would give no motive, but
said Col Guibaud, a married
man in his early SOS, had given
evidence lately of a state of
nervous depression"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Pope Receives
Shinto Priest

CASTEL GANDOLFo, Italy,
July 80 (AP).-For the first
time in Vatican records, a
Shinto priest was received to-
day by a pontiff Of the Roman
Catholic Church.
Pope John XIII granted q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Peru Coup Unjustified,
High Stote OfficioI Says
By the Associated Press

Edwin Martin Assistant Secretary for inter-
American affairs there justification for the
military take-over in Peru.
81 can think of possible situation which intervention
against freely elected truly democratic could
justified" Mr.. Martin said in copyrghted interview the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
Last Marines
Quit ThaiIand

BANGKOK, Thailand, July
80 (AP).-The last 1900 United
States Marines have left Thai
land but Americas Navy chief
says they can move back just
as fast If needed to defend the
country against the Commu-
niSts.
Departure Of the marines
yesteday left the defense OF
Thailand to the 2,000-man
United States 9th Infantry
WolfhoundS, skilled in jungle
fighting. and the 90,000-man
Thai army, United States
trained and equipped.
The American forces moved
into Thailand in May when
pro- Communist guerrillas in
Laos had swept to the Thai
border. That was the guerril-
las last big push before the
formation of a coalition regime
pledged to take Laos out Of
the cold war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
That's Lack Confidence

But Thai officials made plain
yesterday they don't have much
confidence in the ability of Laos
to steer a neutral course and
prevent Communist infiltratior
into Thailand and South Wet
Nam.
Admiral George w. Ander-
son, United States Chief Of
Naval Operations. said in
Bangkok that the Marines
could return to Thailand with
utmost celebrity whenever
needed" United States Ambas-
sador Kenneth Todd Young
also sought to reassure THAI
officials. He called the with
drawal of the Marines a ere
establishment of mobile capa-
bility."
Ambassador Young declined
to discuss the reason for the
Marines leaving, but he en-
phasized that the withdrawal
had been discussed with Thai
officials, first when 1000 Ma
rineS were flown out early in
July and again when it was de-
cided to pull the entire unit
nilt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30
FIexibility Emphasized

FIeXlblIlty Emphasized
In Tokyo, Admiral Harry D
Felt, commander in chief OF
United States forces in the
Pacific, said the Marines were
withdrawn from Thailand tc
restore the strategic flexibility
Of the 7th Fleet to which they
are assigned.
He added that lone of the
detectives of communism is tc
destroy our flexibility."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-07-30

During the interview, Mr.,
Martin defined United States
Evening star., 1962-09-12
u. N.Loon Amendments
Supported by Kennedy

President Kennedy has writ
ten House Speaker Mccormack
indorsing Foreign Affairs Com
mittee amendments of the
Senate bill providing for a
United Nations loan.
The Senate version provides
for the United States to pur-
chase up to S100 million of the
5000 million bond issue the
world organization hopes to
float in an effort to tide it over
a financial crisis caused mainly
by the refusal of some countries
to pay for peace-keeping opera
tions in the Congo and Middle
East. The Senate would pro-
vide $25 million Immediately
and matching funds up to $100
million for loans contributed by
other powers.
Amendments by the House
committee "are wholly satis-
factory" the President wrote
the Speaker. He added:
These notifications and
amendments spell out and
affirm views that I have in
dorsed. They guarantee that
the loan will be repaid, that it
will not set a precedent, that
financing the United Nations is
the responsibility of the many
and not the few, that our con-
tributions to the United Ma
tions should not be used to
Evening star., 1962-09-12

Surprisingly little effect" he
said, and the dollar actually
has strengthened during the
last three months.
One important reason for the
dollars strength, Mr.. Jacobson
said, has been the improvement
in the ability of the United
States to compete in world
markets. He said American
competitive gains have resulted
in large part from rising wages
and other production costs in
Europe.
Europe has had less success
than the United States in re-
straining excessive wage and
price rises. he said.
Implying that he disagrees
with those who advocate tight
money policies, Mr.. Jacobson
said strong countries should
provide enough credit to meet
all the legitimate needs of
growing economies. rather than
restraining supplies of money
and credit.
The time has come to pay
as much attention to prevent
ing deflation as initiation, he
said. noting that commodity
prices have been declining and
profit margins have been
shrinking.
Tight money is a classic
weapon against initiation.
Evening star., 1962-09-12
HOW'S THAT AGAIN?
US. Business RingsUp
A Total Of 81 TriIIion

The Nations cash registers
have rung up a total Of 81
trillion for a single business
year, taxing the experts ability
to describe Just how much 81
trillion is.
The Internal Revenue Service
says that nice, fat round figure
was reached in the fiscal year
dating from July /, 1853 to
June 80, 1860.
"A trillion comes after a bill
lion," said a public information
officer at IRIS.
"No. wait a minute-I mean,
nine hundred and ninety nine
billion, nine hundred and ninety
nine million - why don't you
Just say it's higher than the
Empire State Building?"
A man in the Treasury De-
partment consulted the records
back to 1889, and came up with:
THAT amount of money is
pretty close to what the country
took in through taxes, customs
and other government receipts
between 1889 and 1861. That's
S1.2 trillion."
In hundred dollar bills a tril-
lion dollars would make a stack
3,670,122 feet high, or the size
Evening star., 1962-09-12

confident Of an easy victory
over Henry NJ. Henderson, 81
an Atlanta attorney.
Only two Of Georgia's Repre-
sentstiyes drew opposition. but
voters must select a replace
mert for Representative Iris
Bitch of the 9th district. who
is retiring.
In the populous 5th district,
which includes Atlanta, veteran
Representative James c. Davis
is opposed by John L. Respess,
jr., 48; Charles Weltner, "a,
and Wyman c. Lowe, 81.
Representative Carl Vinson,
rs. dean of the House and
chairman of the powerful
Armed Services Committee, is
opposed in the 9Th district by
Joseph Briley, IS, city attorney
of Dublin.
Evening star., 1962-09-12
Weaver Tells French
OfU.S. Housing Efforts

the United States economy and
that its design and quality have
been neglected.
But We are trying to make
greater strides to improve the
quality and the architecture of
this type of housing" Dr..
Weaver said.
Yesterday DR.. Weaver spent
eight hours making a 120-mile
tour of housing projects in the
Paris environs. The French
government arranged the tour.
France is still gripped by a
severe housing shortage. The
projects visited by DR. Weaver
yesterday, including the 5000
unit MaSsy-Antony rental de-
velopment and the 1,500-unit
Marly-Le-Roi project for CO.
operative sale, were made pos
sible under the complex French
system of Government -aided fl
nancing, rental-aid payments
and allowances" geared to
family size.
DR.. Weaver was accompanied
on the tour by Dan r. Hamady.
of Washington, who came here
after attending the Interna-
tional Council for Building Re-
search sessions in London last
week as head Of the United
States delegation.
Evening star., 1962-09-12
BY ROBERT ]. LEWIS
Star Staff Writer

PARIS, Sept. IL. America
is trying to improve the quality
and architecture of its public
housing, United States Housing
Administrator Robert c. Weaver
said here last night.
DR.. and Mrs. Weaver were
guests at an official dinner
given for him by Jacques Ma
ziol, the French Minister Of
Construction.
He told his hosts that he was
very much impressed" with
French housing progress since
his last visit four years ago.
Private enterprise in the
United States is making strik-
ing contributions to housing,
both in good design and good
quality, to a greater extent
than it is making in the Euro
pean countries l have visited, /"
DR.. Weaver said.
Private enterprise housing
does not exist to so great an
extent in the parts of Europe
l have visited, and it is in
publicly aided housing that 1
have found the most exciting
and original advances" he said.
DR.. Weaver said that public
housing is a minor sector OF
Evening star., 1962-09-12

of 6,6l3 Washington Monu-
ments, according to one COM
puter.
Can you imagine 6.613 Wash
ington Monuments?
Somebody else calculated that
the total-it was actually
S1,026 trillion-figured out to
S342.05 for every man, woman
and child in the world.
This seemed to put every
thing in some kind Of perspec-
tive.
Anyhow, the IRIS report re-
leased for what happened two
years ago-they can't be any
more current than that because
of the virtually indigestible job
Of reducing income tax re-
turns to statistics-Showed that
net profits totaled $77.l bill
lion and the number of active
corporations rase. for the first
time, to over the million mark.
The 182-page report. Stat
istics of Income" has hun
dreds of tables breaking down
figures by industry, business
receipts and netn income. 1t
can be bought from the Gov
eminent Printing office for 81
q copy.
Evening star., 1962-09-12

relieve others of their obliga-
tions, and that the United Ma
tions must begin work on a
better system of financing spe-
cial operations"
The President said he is en-
couraged by the response of
other members of the United
Nations to the bond issue.
Following favorable action
by the Congress-" Mr.. Kennedy
said, there is good reason to
expect that the United Nations
loan will be fully subscribed
with the United States share
matched by other nations"
Evening star., 1962-09-12
Fuel Tux Receipts Up

ANNAPOLIS, Sept. Il (AP).
Motor vehicle fuel tax re-
ceipts for August netted S.
20l. l.340 for the State and its
political subdivisions, Control
Ter Louis L. Goldstein an
nounced yesterday. The receipts
reflected an increase of s.6 per
cent over those of August, 1861.
Evening star., 1962-09-12
Soviets Establish Ties
With Top Mali Purty

MOSCOW, Sept. IL (AP)-
The Soviet Communist Party
says 1t has established ties
with the ruling party OF Mali,
the Sudanese Union.
The Sudanese Union is hold
ing q congress in Bamako.
capital of the former French
African territory.
Evening star., 1962-09-12
Dollar Stronq,
Quit Fretting,
U. 5. Advised
BY LEE COHN
star staff Writer

Per Jacobson, managing d.
rector Of the International
Monetary Fund, wants Amer
leans to shake off their gloom
about gold and. the dollars
soundness.
Foreigners recognize the
strength of the dollar and it's
time that the United States
displayed similar confidence,
Mr.. Jacobson said in a speech
to the Advertising Club of
Washington yesterday.
"One can be worried too long
and too much" he said, chiding
Americans for fretting about
losses of gold from Government
stocks during the last several
years.
The United States loses gold
mainly through transactions to
pay off deficits in the balance
of international payments.
These payment deficits arise
because the United States
spends, lends, invests and gives
away more money abroad than
Americans receive from foreign
sources.
Evening star., 1962-09-12
ADVERTISEMENT
p M ALE
PRO BLEM

Thousands Of women fnd speedy re-
mel from the physical eistresS Of fFTeg-
70 functional disorders hy takinR
HUAPHRKYs "iI"-O eentie, nen.hoF.
monal, homeopathic remedy. At an
drug stores. No prsseriptioa needed.
Evening star., 1962-09-12

, has been outlawed by the
Federal courts.
Nomination in the Demo-
cratic primary is the same as
election in this Deep South
State. Republicans are not even
offering a candidate for Cover
nor in the November general
election.
The two principal candidates
for Governor are Marvin Grif-
fin, SIS. who held the office
from 1855 to 1853, and Carl
Sanders. 38, a State Senator
making his first Statewide race.
Both are segregationists, but
Mr.. Sanders has taken a more
moderate approach on racial
issues.