davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1962-10-07

arise, within a year or so, to send
biological instruments to other
parts of the solar system search
ing for answers to these problems.
/ do not suggest that by in
vestigating our own solar system
we shall find any form Of life
that we can recognize, but If there
is evidence of the processes Of or
ganic evolution, it will be OF
tremendous Importance.
1t would indicate that the most
primitive organisms may not
necessarily have evolved on the
earth alone.
Remember that we are consider
ing not the few planets Of the
solar system, but trillions Of SINH
lar systems in the universe.
Trends of Development
The possibility that exotic forms
of life might have arisen under
conditions radically different from
those on earth is purely q nlaCVer
for speculation.
But, since we visualize many
million abodes in the universe, one
might expect there to be many
places where there are similar
trends in the pattern of evolu-
ton to that which we have had
on earth.
The earth is As billion years
old, and geologists estimate that
the beginnings of life occurred not
less than / billion years ago or
more than billion years ago.
On another planet, it is unlikely
that the time scale of this evolu-
ton would be significantly
changed.
We do not know what stage in
this evolution we ourselves have
reached.
Civilizations elsewhere may be
primitive; or have passed through
Evening star., 1962-10-07
Why the U.S.'s Allies
Hold Back on Cuba

and Tito in Yugoslavia, for ex-
ampleN
A trade boycott, 1t is argued;
would give Mr.. Castro a rallying
cry without hurting him enough
economically to topple his regime.
Q Belief that the Monroe Doc
trine is out of date. The doctrine
originally provided not Just that
Europe should keep out Of the
Americas, but that America should
keep out of Europe. The latter
half of the doctrine having long
since been scrapped, the former
has been torn up with it. it is
argued.
Q Fear that Russia will proclaim,
and enforce, her own Monroe
Doctrine" against Norway, Turkey,
Iran, Pakistan, and other coun-
tries on her frontiers. If the West
can exert economic and even mill
tary pressure to overthrow a Com
munist regime in the American
sphere of influence, might not
Russia draw cloak Of legality
over attacks on capitalist regimes
in her sphere? it is asked.
Q Belief that Cuba is just a
public relations problem" for the
Kennedy administration in an
election year. NeutralistS, particu-
larly, tend to argue that Castro
hasn't really done anything yeti
Just seized some American prop
erty, called Americans nasty
names, bloodied up his opposition,
and made an alliance with the
Soviet Union. This, to them, is
not an international crime.
How Much Sincere?
How much of this is sincere
conviction and how much is rs-
tionalization is hard for an Amer
lean to Judge. But much Of 1t
appears to be sincere.
LII SU6ILlo III paw 1IOAl q 4oA4uAO
by the United States to tell the
Castro story effectively Many
Observation-Disclosures Canadians
are puzzled that little Cuba"
should be regarded as a security
threat. The problem Of subversion
and espionage is not understood,
~. ia y1aiy1iunizad
This means that a real and
dangerous gap has opened up in
the free world. Few outside the
United States realize how strongly
Americans feel about Cuba. Even
if some of these feelings are ir-
rational, as the allies contend,
they exist and are not likely to
get any less intense.
Most Americans are determined
that Mr.. Castro shall be over
thrown, though they may differ
on how it should be done. There
is no assurance that President
Kennedy can, or will wish to, hold
out indefinitely against the "war
hawks"
Evening star., 1962-10-07

investigation of the moon, and
possibly instruments will be
landed.
The year is also significant be-
cause of the launching of deep
space probes to the vicinity Of
Venus.
Although rivalry in space has
a good effect on the military sit
uation, much more could be
achieved, more quickly and
cheaply, by pooling resources.
And there is danger that in
tense rivalry may result in a race
to reach a target in space before
necessary safeguards against con-
tamination have been made.
Organic MoterioI
We are now on the verge of
being able to settle, by actual ex-
pertinent, the problem of the evo-
luton of organic material in the
planetary system.
This calls for careful control
in approaching the planets.
If such experiments are made
to prove that one nation or an
other is ahead in space probing.
there are risks which endanger
the experiment.
For instance, if a man-made
rocket is directed to the planets
without safeguards the planetary
environment will be contami-
mated with earthly organisms. and
we shall not know whether what
is found there is the result of
earth contamination or natural
development.
Concrete Evidence
In the case of Mars and Venus
our present knowledge does not
exclude the possibility that some
forms Of organic evolution may
be in process. Indeed there is a
Evening star., 1962-10-07

our stage of evolution; or have
destroyed themselves at some stage
much like our own.
Is it possible that here on earth
the diversion of costly research
from defense projects to space ex-
ploration can drag us back from
the brink of disaster in nuclear
war and increase our chance
of survival?
1 believe that this may be the
safety valve to save our civillza-
ton.
Soviet U. S. RiVoIries
The rivalries between Russia
and America are passing into outer
space. Enormous resources are
being used to get the first man
on the moon.
Competition in these regions OF
space may be beginning to take
the place of territorial ambition.
This is So costly that President
Kennedy'S program Tor putting q
man on the moon will amount to
about 10 per cent of the military
budget, besides diverting rockets
and other resources which might
be used for destruction on earth.
Obviously it is the same for the
Russians, and this is only the
beginning. The moon is but a
stepping stone to the planets.
This is not fiction. but the pro-
gram seriously contemplated by
both America and Russia.
Grounds for Optimism
If it costs 10 per cent of the
budget to reach the moon, the
planetary exploits to follow will
be vastly more expensive.
Even the tremendous resources
of Russia and the United States
Of America cannot sustain mih-
tary machine and carry on with
Evening star., 1962-10-07
By SIR BERNARD LOWELL

North American NeWspapeF AIIIaHO7
.- LONDON.-Is 1t probable that
some form of life exists in other
parts of the universe? A good deal
of modern scientific thought
points to the possibility that this
may be the case,
Twenty years ago scientists
would have scoffed at the idea.
1t belonged to the realms OF
: science fiction.
Most of us accepted, as recently
as the Second World War, that
our home in space was probably
Evening star., 1962-10-07

Britain's most distinguished
astronomer, director of the
world famous JOdrell Bank
Radio Telescope, answers the
greatest question confronting
man in his quest for other
worlds: Are there other beings
in the universe?
Evening star., 1962-10-07

ton. A group of Lafayette County
Negroes, the 60-year-old sheriff
told me, had pledged $1,400 to
send Meredith to some other COL
lege but that the offer was re-
fused.
NAACP Criticized
The National Association for
Advancement of Colored People
"is bleeding some of our local
nigras," said Sheriff Ford, to sup
port the movement.
An oxford housewife said, "you
couldn't tie my niger maid up
and throw her into white
school"
Since Negroes are 40 per cent
of the population of oxford and
it's environs, the outbreak of vio-
lence here has inconvenienced a.
A.. large percentage of the whites.
This is simply because many Of
the Negroes will not stir out of
their homes, even to go to work
as maids, cooks, busboys and
laborers.
I went into a barber shop to
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
 ATTENTION REPUBLICANS

All Precincts in the Northwest ern District. which includes Elec- lion Districts l7. l8 and l9. are reminded of the District Conven- tion to be held in Nome on Aug. 24 and 25.
 Purposes of the convention are as follows:
 l. Elect district officers. 2. Choose delegates 10 the state convention 10 be held in Anchor age in September.
 3. Discuss platform rule changes and other business.
 4. Meet with nominees and plan ways 10 help them 10 be elected in the General Election.
 Please choose your delegates SO that each village will be repre- sented.
 Wallace McIver.
 NV. District Chairman
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
SINCLAIR OIL co. EXECUTIVES VISIT HERE

Sinclair Oil Co. executives made 8 flight in this area Monday which took in Fairbanks, Umiat, Barrow, kotzebue and will terminate in Anchorage
 In the party which travelled in pcs, chartered from Wien Air lines, were MT. Wm Morris, pres ident of Sinclair Oil Go. from Tulsa, Okla; MT T. Kimball, ex- ecutive vice president of Sinclair Oil Co., and wife, from New York; MT. and Mrs. l.. Ware, Tulsa; MT. and Mrs. Roger Gerhring and MT and Mrs. Tex Noey from Anchor age
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
JAPANESE 1NDUsTR1ALIsTs INVITED TO VISIT HERE

Three Japanese Industrial of f5eIals are touring Alaska. seeking minerals to be exported from the 49th State to Japan
 Theg are Takumi Yanaghara, mining engineer Shiro klmura, chief geoloeist of the giant Nittetsu Mining co. of Tokyo. and Hiro- matsu. ot the Wrangell Lumber Co.
 Int. have been invited 10 visit this area and came to Alaska on invitation of Phil Heldsworth, Commissioner of Natural Re sources
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
Mrs. Jean Burand Conducts Clothing Construction Workshop It kotzebue

Why do you have to % 10 Nome?'' 'I wish We could have this class the rest of the summer" Let's do this again." were some of the remarks overheard at the last gathering of the Clothing Con- struction Workshop in Kotzebue last Friday. The sessions consisted of two groups. each meeting for ten meetings of three hours each.
 Thes participating were many guests and Jane and Francine Zeisgar. Nancy and Gail Sherman, Linda Scott. Susan and Linda Lie, Judy Johnson, Lynn and Jean Crump and Mae ConWell as we'll as mesdames Margaret. .Lathrop, Bessie Bone, Bea Crump, Mabel Johnson, A. Chappell and Misses Norma Baxter and Fran Pagen- kopf
 The younger grouk 1.ere award cd certificates as part of the closing exercises of the summer
 
 program sponsored by the Bureau of Indian Affairs school where all classes were held. The girls model ed their complete garments, much to the delight of the large audi ence. The members of the evening group were invited, along with in tereSted guests, 10 the home of Mrs. Lathrop on Friday evening for dessert and social hour.
 Space, heat, light, welcome and two sewing machines were fur nished by the BIA school. Several class members brought their own machines and Mrs. Jean Burand, District HDA, furnished two ma chimes and was the instructor.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
CAP CADETS LEAVE FOR COLORADO SPRINGS

Twenty-two cadets of the Alas ka Civil Air Patrol Wing left yes terday from Anchorage for Colo rado Springs, Colo, where they will compete in the CAP national drill competition starting Aug. 3.
 The cadets include one from Nome, Ricky Young, three from Ketchikan, five from Fairbanks, six from Elmendorf AFB and two from Anchorage. The group has been training for the past two weeks.
 They are accompanied by Maj. Walter Williams of Anchorage and Arnold Griese, professor at the University of Alaska.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
BRONSON LEASES WATER BUSINESS TO MOONSHINE

The Noenshine Water Co an nounocd today that il has taken over t}e water business of the Broasan Water Go. and will be serving is patrons starting today
 The Baon4hine Water Go is owned by. Charles Reader. Jim Nest and Roscoe WiIke.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
Close Snake River Bridoe

The Snake River bridge at the Airport (which crosses to the Sand Spit will be closed for a few days while repairs are being made to the decking as inspection shows il to be unsafe at this time, stated Mir. James Hart. station manager of FAA.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
Aukruk Lanes Open Nightly

Aukruk Lanes will be open nightly starting at 6:3O and will be manned by members of the organization who are volunteering their time.
 During August the bowling alley will be closed on Sundays as most people are out of town.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
New Therapist Arrives

Gisela Truestead, the new thera- pist for the Maynard MacDougall Memorial Hospital, arrived this morning from Nashville, Tenn, where she has attended Wander blt. University. Her home is in Minnesota.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01
WEN MAKES TRICKY ANDlNG

The Nome Fire Department Vol unteers answered an alarm yester- day from the airport to stand by during aa emergency landing by Wien F27 inbound from Northeast Cape
 On taking off from St. Lawrence Island the nose wheel was cooked 10 one side by about 40 degrees and the pilot was unable to retract tbe wheel
 Wien ground personnel and the FAA observed the plane on a low pass over the field and as soon as the City fire truck was sent to east-West runway, the plane made it's landing approach.
 Pilot Bill English and co-pilot Holger Jorgenson were flying the plane and as soon as the nose wheel touched down, they were able 10 steer the plane on a straight course by applying brakes on the opposite side The nose wheel strengthened out after few yards and the rest of the landing and taxing to the terminal was accomplished without incident.
 Pat Cruel was the steWardess aboard and there was one passen- ger. The plane departed this morn ing after mechanics had checked it over.
 A large number of townspeople raced out to the field as soon as the emergency landing was an- but there was no confu- sion as FAA personnel directed the traffic. keeping all unauthorized cars from approaching the field
 The plane crew, to whom great credit is due. for a masterly handl- ing of difficult situation, thanked the Nome Volunteer Fire Depart ment for their speedy support.
The Nome nugget., 1962-08-01

John Burns of the Fish and Game Department, while on a trip down the coast, spotted an Alaskan fur seal summing himself on the rocks at Cape Nome. After taking pictures of this animal, sub-adult bull, he coaxed him back into the water.
 Fur seal do not usually come farther north than the Pribiloff Islands, stated Burns, and is the first one known to have visited the beach in this area.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05
S430 AVERAGE
UNIT 4 PAY
NEXT YEAR

DR.. z. H. Mellon, superin-
ltendent of Unit A Schools, told
the Board of Education Monday
night that the average salary for
teachers next year will be $430
monthly.
This will be about SILT 200
more than we're spending right
now" he said, reporting on
needs of the system for the 1862
So year.
He said 20 or q new kinder
garten teachers will be needed
for 1928 and about nine ele-
mentary teachers.
Although nine junior high
teachers will be needed at JEFF
ferson Junior High School, DIR.
Mellon said, five will be dropped
from Edison and Franklin
Junior High Schools. allowing
for only four new junior high
school teachers in the coming
school year.
He noted that the special edu-l
alton department had requested
a social worker, multiple-handi-
capped worker and a PSYCHE
ARTIST.
DIR. Mellon noted that the
southwest school area will be
overcrowded this fall with 621
pupils at Carrie Busey and 440 at
Jefferson Schools. ''It may mean
using the community rooms for
kindergartens," he noted.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05

The most corrupted person has his
better self which is often revealed in
times of great sorrow or sore tempta-
tons. Again it might be seen in
moments of calm when he recalls
precious memories of childhood. But
be that as it may, there is higher
self in the worse of us.
Good men have their lower selves,
from which they can know no escape
while they remain in the flesh. LET
him that thinketh he stand, take heed,
lest he fall" is the warning given by
St. Paul to good men. The body and
its appetites are ever with us: the soul
has its meaner powers, its earthly
passions.
There are times when we feel that
we are at our best on the border OF
sainthood, that something happens to
reveal our worse side. We cry out as
did the apostle 20 wretched man that
| am; who shall deliver me from my
depraved self?" Only by allowing the
Spirit of the living Christ to reign
supremacy within our hearts can we
hope for victory over our lower selves.
Through Him, the flesh with its pas
sions and lust are crucified, and we
learn to live the better life.
w. Howe Donaldson
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05
HUMAN SACRIFICE

Old religious customs die hard
and new laws to replace the old are
established at tremendous Sacrifices.
The srrins Of the Bah On MI,
Carmel In TIE Holy Land Is SYM
Dol of mans highest devotion 70
God. Here rests the remains OF the
Bah, Prophet-Herald OF the Ba-
hal Faith the religion which now
encircles the globe.
The Bah faced firing squad ITO
years ayo. He VAS martyred for
teaching that the world is one
country and mankind its citizens.
He taught that there was only ore
religion Of 0esi as presented by all
the Prophets. He opposed the vices
and corruptions of his day and
sternly reproyed men for their dis
loyalty 10 God. He was fiereely OPP
posed BY rensiontsts and over 2o,-
900 Of his followers lost their lives
IN devotion 70 Him and his teach
| lss-
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05

March ID, 1910 - Henry Lincoln
Johnson was confirmed for the Of
flee of Recorder of Deeds, upon the
resignation of John G. Lancy.
March Is, 1843 = Rev. Richard
Henry Boyd, father of Henry Allen
Boyd, was born in Noxubee County,
Mississippi. He was founder OF the
National Baptist Publishing Board.
March 10, 1927 = The first Me-
gro periodical, Freedoms Journal,
kwas established by Frederick Doug
1ass, he usade his fi1ab- opaeeh en-
the evils of slavery at Nantucket.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05

March Il, 1861 Adoption OF
the Constitution of the Confederate
States
March II, 1899 - DR.. Percy
Julian of Chicago, world famous
chemist, was born in Alabama.
March Is, 1866 - Orders were
given to enlist Negroes in the Con-
federate Army. Gen. Lee surrend-
cred before these troops saw action.
March IA, 1894 = The cotton gin
was patented by Eli Whitney. In
vention was based on an idea and
plans of a Negro slave.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05

from IS TO % under the Kenrsdy
administration, a Justice Depart
ment spokesman said last week.
He said this was not the result OF
any plan to appoint more Negroes
to these positions.
March 10, 1887 - Robert Vann,
vino founded thas Pittsburgh Cour-
Ter in 1910, was born in North Car
olina.
Ma III II, 1884 = William Ed
ward Scott, artist, was born In
indianapolis. Indiana.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05
THE TWO SELVES

THE TWO SELVES
In each one of us there are two
selves. A higher and lower self.
Each one of these is constantly striv-
ing for the mastery of the other. In
his letter to the Catalan Church, St.
Paul puts it in words like these: For
the flesh lusteth against the Spirit,
and the Spirit against the flesh: these
arc contrary the one against the other;
So that we cannot do the things that
ye would" Gal. SIT.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1962-04-05
c.M.s. o. M. SCOTT MOVES HERE

Ems. o. Nj. SCOTT MOVES HERE
SINS. Otis NJ. Scott of 1901 Carver
Drive, Champaign, Illinois. Presently
on duty with the 80lSt Civil Engineer
ing Squadron, Lockbourne AFB, Ohio
is one of the SINS that is authorized
10 don the stripe Chief Master
Sergeant stripes effective | March
1862.
Sgt Scott career airman of over
10 years active duty with the regular
Army and The Air Force. He is the
husband of Mrs. Nettie B. Scott they
have one child Pamela Faith age 9.
Sgt. Scott has served with the follow
ing organizations during his past l9
years. The 18th Service Command
ON Service Co.. Camp Stewart, Ga.
The 3lst Trng Co, Cheyenne, Wyo.
The $50 Engr Avn Bn in the Phillip
pines and Okinawa, 3545th Installa-
ton So. Chanute AFB, I'll. The 18th
Installation So, kadena ABB, Okinawa
the 3902nd Installation Sqdn Offutt
AFB, Nebr. The 40S3rd Installation
Sqdn., Thule ABB, Greenland and is
presently serving with the 80lSt Civil
Engineering Sqdn., Lockbourne AFB,
Ohio. He is the NCOIC of the Roads
& Grounds and Airfield Branch.
The Chief Master Sergeant enlisted
to serve his country 10 July AZ The
son of Mrs. Frances Scott Thomas
900 Shepard St, Marietta, Ga.
Sgt. Scott attended Peckerison High
School Senior at Marietta, Ga. Since
entering the service he has completed
his High School. He is graduate of
the SAC MOO Academy (2nd Air
Force and the Air Force Management
Course. He is presently enrolled in
Eel Course TO further his education
ability to do better service for the
Air Force.
The Top Sgt. in the Air Force is
still interested in his civilian endeavors
and is anxiously awaiting for when
he is able to resume them. The Sgt.
is an Ordained Deacon of the Salem
Baptist Church and affiliated with
Hiram 10 AT & AM Mason Lodge,
the American Legion Post $50, All
of Champaign Illinois.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

Tie National Sunday MaeGsine

through Photo OSunessy Puncbw
Who Said FIsH 81 Was Caught Russian Treason Trap o. Fashion
Experts Forecast for 63 I6 The Fhey" Catches All The Angles 10,
Health Poison Your Cy Air 7o' Food Make Tempting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
CircuIGfiOR: 1900, OOO

BEN G. WRIGHT, President
EUCLID M. CONVICTION
Chairman Of the Board
john C. STERLING
Honorary Chairman
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

British icriter-HGVeLer Alec Waugh has appeared
in THIs WEEK from time to time for many
years. His netOes novel: Fuel for the Flame
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

WILLIAM I. NIcHoLs
Editor and Publisher
Ed MCCARTHY, managing Editor
NELSON cRUrrO. AT Director
STEWART BEACH, Assi. 10 he Editor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

IDENTIFY announce that he would SHOOT thrtysx holes
of golf over the weekend" my opinion Of him dropped.
How did he know that his car would not blow tire
or his aircraft skid upon the runway?
have never lost that feeling do not now natu-
rally pepper my conversation and correspondence with
"Inshaahs, but am still my guard against presumP
ton. do not say 'T shall be sailing before noon
Wednesday" but Sailing hour is ll:3O."
CONTINUE Indirectly, to invoke the aid of Providence,
and have torn open envelope and rewritten letter
because have remembered before mailed it that had
written, ri will be with you in time for dinner instead
of, MY train is due in at GAS" am constantly con-
scious of human falliblity.
Sometimes people ask me if learned any particular
lesson in the They think that am being frivolous
when reply, ITO the word InstGLah" But am not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09

trate any project for which his aid has not been invoked
I'd recommend that you use the word even with your
brother officers, that the habit become ingraned
followed his Instructions and he prophesied the
habit became ngrained, that automatically with
out giving attention, qualified the outlining of any
But it not only habit that became ngrained Within
little while found that had simultaneously absorbed
the Arab attitude towards the basic precaOusness of all
mortal plans, so that when heard compatriot conf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-12-09
The Word ICanf FORGET

SPENT THE GREATER PART of the Second World
Var as an intelligence officer in the Middle East
IN my arrival in Beirut, my colonel gave this
dvice: when you are discussing plans with an
Arab, always qualify your proposals with the
TOrd InshdLIGh IF Cod is willing If you
ont, he will consider you presumptuOus and
nreliable, since he believes that Allah will frus-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1962-11-18
CHIP N DIP SET
800

A oI2 inch milk white bowl and S"
dip bowl fit snueIy into bross-fin-
ished frame toothpick contoiner ex-
tends from frome, holds muIticoIor
picks by coiIstyn.