davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

into the path Of the rug clean
ing brushes. The rapid whirling
action OF the brushes and foam
quickly loosen dirt, sand, grit
and stains. The foam dries,
normally within the hour, with
the soil residue remaining In
suspension as drying takes
place. A vacuum cleaner Is used
to pick up the suspended soil
particles leaving the carpet
fresh, clean and bright. This
new "air-foam" design principle
achieves better results with
faster drying time.
In addition to rug cleaning,
this new appliance provides for.
complete floor care protection.
1t comes complete with nylon
scrubbing pads, polishing
brushes, rug cleaning brushes,
lambswool pads, adjustable rug
cleaning attachment and an
automatic liquids dispenser.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

church. The Elkins, who flew home
Sunday evening, were among those
who were lucky enough to see
President John Kennedy.
Belated Birthday Greetings to
Printice Lee Gary, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Printice Gary, 3433 Third
Av. s., who celebrated his 10th
birthday on September %.
Commissioning: Mr.. Joe Louis
Sudduth, 627 Emerson, was re-
leased from Fairview Hospital,
Saturday, Oct. 6. Mr.. Sudduth,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES
MINNEAPOLIS

OcCODor IA OcC0Dor ~
October IA - Mr.. and Mrs. B.
Preston Ashley, City, 10 years;
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Wright, 390e
Portland Av., 26 years; Mr.. and
Mrs. James Leroy, 1925 31st Av,
s., seven years.
October 16 - Mr.. and Mrs. Earl
B. williams, 1929 Fifth Av. s., 20
years.
October IT - Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Young, 1912 Elliot Av., 16
years; Mr.. and Mrs. Wendell C.
Helm, ten years; Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Acosta, $500 Fifth Av. s.,
nine years.
October 10 - Mr.. and Mrs. Ray
mond Lloyd, 1850 Clinton Av, five
years.
October 20 - Mr.. and Mrs. Ran
dolph Burnett, 1929 Fourth Av. s.,
~ years.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
His CorbUrefor Was
Flooded He Thought

Chicago (ANP)-"What next ?"
asked Patrolman Michael zakoian
of East Chicago avenue station as
he made out a crime report con-
corning what happened to Robert
o. Deming, Al, aind his new auto.
Deming parked his car over
night in front of his home. On the
following morning it wouldn't
start. He thought he flooded the
carburetor, so he tried several
times to start it. Then he gave up
and called a mechanic.
Its a flooded carburetor," Dem
ing said.
The mechanic lifted the hood,
quickly diagnosed the trouble and
said: ITS worse. It's no carbure-
tor at all. Somebody stole it."
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
Social and Personal
4 ST. PAUL

Mrs Mary Green, 725 gehar recently returned from her
vacation which she visited the Worlds Fair in Seattle Wash
Portland Oregon and Vancouver British Columbia In Seattle
Mrs Green the hOueguest of Mrs Mona Porter and in Port
land the guest of Mrs James Adksson formerly of Paul
Hghghs of Mrs Green's vacation viewing the gorgeous
rose gardens in Vancouver Science Binding at the Fair and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

Thomas; Ralph Charles Graham
Jr., 1904 w. Central; Terry Lee
Morris, 618 Aurora.
October 10 - Pete HILL 517
West Central; Mrs. M. E. Bell, S92
Carroll; Wayne Wilson, Jr., City,
October 20 - Ernest johnson,
City; Mrs. Clara Turner, 731 Mar
shall; Mary Thomas, City; Cherry
Holley, Buffalo, NY.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
Social and Personal
< MINNEAPOLIS

Salt Lake City Visitors: Mr. and Mrs Albert Ekins of Salt
Lake City Utah, flew to the Mill City for weekend visit with
some old friends Mr. and Mrs Henry Merze 42O6 Fifth Av S.
Both couples formerly from Omaha Neb While here
social courtees extended the Ekns namely sightseeing
around the Twin Cities shopping Southda lunch the Side
Walk Cafe dinner at Nankn attended services at Zion Baptist
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES
ST. PAUL
noAnhn. IL nnAnhnn On

October ii October 20
October 10 - Mr.. and Mrs. F
Sonion, 1889 Eustis, SO years.
October IT - Mr.. and Mrs
Leonard Osborne, City, nine years
October Is - Mr.. and Mrs
Clarence Anderson, S02 Dayton
20 years. Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard
Davis, 954 Carroll, rs years; Mr.
and Mrs. Inman Johnson, 1853 st
Anthony Av., ten years.
October 10 - Mr.. and Mrs. Dan.
lei Taylor, City, 20 years; Mr.. and
Mrs. c. S. Compton, 722 w. Cent,
raj, 10 years.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

both school teachers enjoyed their
visit and made many friends and
regretted that they had to leave
but looked forward to a return
visit.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
Does Change-Of-Life Make You
Feel Older Than You Are?
In doctors tests, special medicine relieved
those hot flashes, weakness, nervousness for
otter they could enjoy happier mIddIeaaaI

Does change Of life leave you so
weak, irritable you feel older than
you really are2 Suffocated by hot
flashes, constantly tense, 30 you
can't be the affectionate wife Of old?
Don't despair LYDIA PnJKHAN's
COMPOUND can relieve that physi-
cal distress and tension both
In doctors tests using Pinkham's
Compound, woman after woman
got glorious relief Without costly
0hotSI Hot flashes quickly sub
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

Tougaloo college, Mississippi's
only integrated educational insti-
tuition, was founded In 1869.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

Av.
Mrs. Pillow and Mrs. Anna Blair
will be co-hostesses for the meet
ing.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

A recent census has disclosed
that the Southwest African pig
mics thought to be almost extinct
now number more than $1,000.
They average 3 #. 6 in.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

Don't get me wrong. I appre-
ciate all these minimum care"
fabrics when 1t comes to IRON
ing. But to get the best job
in washing, I had to tend my
automatic like it was my moth"
er's old wringer washer.
When I went looking for q
new washer, asked my friends
about their new washers. They
said everything was fine SO
long as you stuck to the re-
commended cycles. AS soon as
YOU wanted to do something
different, it was back to stand
ing by the washer again
Then I discovered an auto
matte washer by Kelvinator that
will do everything automa-
tically for you, or let you pick
and choose the washing recipe
that best suits the way you like
to do your laundry.
Their deluxe model has q
selection Of water temperatures
and wash and spin speeds CnaG
can be combined for any load
you have, and 1t does 1t from
beginning to end automatically.
Like the women who objected
to early cake mixes, I like to
decide for myself how my FAM
ily's. clothes should be laun-
dered. And my new washer also
does the prescribing RutomR-
tically at the beginning Of the
washing cycle, and puts the
bleach and softeners In at the
right time, too.
One Of the reasons I decided
to investigate KelvinAtor was
because they stopped making
annual model changes Just for
the sake Of change. They work
on making their appliances moro
dependable and trouble frOe.
which means q lot to me. Kal-
yinAtor Il part Of American
Motors, you know.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

Sugar Chile Robinson, the child
boogie woogie pianist was born in
Detroit and is now % years old.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

who had major surgery, is conval-
escing at home. A speedy recovery
to you Mr.. Sudduth!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12
to have a phone a reach away!

Handy phones in kitchen, basement, bedroom
save you countless steps and precious minutes
throughout the day. And you can choose from
many different models in a range of pleasing
colors-space-saving wall phones; regular
table models; or the compact new Princess
phone with built-in night light.
TO ORDER any of these inexpensive services,
or for more information, call the Northwestern
Bell business Office, or ask your telephone
serviceman.
EE5t1 THE BELL CHIME announces calls from q
central location in your home. Can be set for
nelodous chime, loud conventional ring.
Northwestern Bell q in Minnesota
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

sided That awful nervousness was
Gained Then most women found
they could go smiling through"
the trying years of change-of-lite-
without that dreadful misery
II change-of-liEe IL making you
feel older than you are, ask for
LYDIA Z. PnJKHAM's VEGETABLE
COMPOUND at drug stores. Do It to-
day. See how fast this special med
icine for women helps you feel like
your happy, active self again.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

aED raDT When doc simple iron dsacisney
aia Rich IN
your blood within dayl Thus hsp restore vitality.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

thing that takes
the confusion
and work out Of
it. The long list
of new fabrics
resin-treated
cottons, W a s h
wear, Orion, Da-
cron, etc. just
about had me on
the ropes.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

| en-
! art
the
|hirh
|Il0IB
sees
test
|cokA-
| de-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1962-10-12

| lies
| L.
B is-
| rch
| pom
| red
bra
| her,
Co.,
| MIA
| the
gro
up
rtin
! ing
lers
| 16,
L is
| en-
lists
e
nth
|ny,
| de-
| Us.
| led
| sis.
| It
| ack
| ook
| by
ant.
liza
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-02-06
ACP Program To
Be Aired At
Pamplin Meeting

PAMPLIN. Feb. 5 j. N
Jennings. Appomattox county
ACP office manager. will be
the discussion leader at a meet
ing of Pamplin farmers Thurs
day night, February 8.
The general topic for discus
sion will be, "ACP Program Up.
to-Date."
It is expected that all phases
of federal farm programs ad-
ministered through the ACP Of
flee will be discussed. The feed.
grain program. the wheat con-
troll program. the tobacco con-
troll program. and the regular
ACP program are all admins
tered through the ACP office.
This will be a good time to
ask questions and bring your
self up-to-date. All farmers il
the Pamplin area are invited tc
attend.
The meeting will be held ir
the Pamplin School beginning al
7::30 pm.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-02-06
Special Interest
Session Announced

POWHATAN, Feb. 5 = An all
day workshop on refinishing
furniture will begin at 10 am.
on Friday. February in the
War Memorial Building at Pow
hatan.
Miss Katherine Habel. house
furnishings specialist of VPI.
will conduct the training.
This is a special interest
meeting sponsored by the Pow
hatan County Home Delnonstra-
ton Committee. Others inter-
ested may attend.
The furniture must have
some preparation for refinish-
ing. cleaned. prior to the
meeting so more work can be
accomplished on it during the
workshop.
If you have not received in
structions, contact Mrs. Joyce
Wood at her office for a sheet
on how to prepare it and list
of equipment necessary for the
meeting.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-02-06
Mrs. Watkins
Heads Heart
Fund In Amelia

AMELIA, Feb. 5-The Heart
Fund Drive in Amelia county
officially opened on February /.
Heading the drive this year
is Mrs. Wheeler Watkins, of the
Beaver Pond area of tine county.
Mrs. Thomas w. Eppes, chair
man of last years drive, is
memorial chairman and receiv-
es money sent in memory of
someone.
Mrs. Wheeler reports that let
ters asking for donations are
beirg sent out around February
from list used by another
county organization. Some per-
sons may not be on this list.
1t is hoped Tint Everyone in
the county VII make at least
small contribution.
Plastic heart containers are
being placed in the village and
county stores 20 receive dona-
tons.
The Virginia Heart Associa-
uon is presenting the county with
another useful accessory on Feb
uary IL. Due to their previous
generosity, the county has two
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-02-06
PATlENCE,

PATIENCE.
Cocd-Stop that man. He tried
to kiss me.
Ed-Aw shut up. Therell be
another one along in a minute.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1962-02-06

oxygen inhalators and one for
the emergency squad ambu-
lance.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01

are elected from Montgomery
County, and one Is elected in
Frederick County. All six
serve both counties.
Norman is a veteran attor-
ney who Is admitted to practice
before all Maryland courts. He
has been before the bar for the
past Is years.
He served as Judge of Trial
Magistrates Court( now Peoples
Court from 1850 until 1858,
and is a member Of the Amer
lean, Maryland, and Montgom.
cry County Bar Associations.
Shearin, a Montgomery
County attorney for the
past IL years, drafted the Mont.
emery County Code in 1850.
This was the first compilation
and revision of all local laws
and ordinances in the county's
history.
He served as assistant county
attorney from 1949 to 1851.
He is a member Of the Ameri-
can, Maryland, and County Bar
Associations and the American
Judicature Society.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
Judgeship
Race Quiet
But Tense

The race for judge of the
Sixth Judicial District has been
quiet but tense as supporters of
two candidates press the cam
paigns.
Candidates in this race are
Walter H. Norman of Bethesda,
and Plummer Shearin of Chevy
Chase.
At stake in the race is a seat
on the Circuit Court for a 15-
year term. The last session of
the General Assembly increased
the salaries of Circuit Judges
to $4,000 a year, an amount
which can be supplemented by
the county up to a total salary
of $50, 800.
OF the six judges on the
Sixth judicial Circuit, five
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
4 Battling
FOr2 Seats
In Congress

Montgomery countians will
vote this year, for the first
time, on two congressional
seats. Until the 1860 census
gave Maryland an eighth dis
trict, only the 9th Congress
sional District seat was
under contest here every two
years.
Montgomery County felt it
should be part of the new dis.
trict to be created, but the 1861
General Assembly carved the
9Th District from Prince Georges
and Howard counties. Question
6 on the ballot in November
will decide whether or not the
act of the General Assembly
will stand.
In the meantime, a ruling
of the Attorney General re-
suited In placing two congress-
men-at.large candidates in the
field to fill Maryland's new
seat in the United States
House Of Representatives.
The Sixth District seat is un.
der contest as we'll as that of
congressman-at-large
Facing each other in the Sixth
District race are incumbent Con-
gresham Charles Nice. Matthias
Jr. lR) and John R. Foley,
former 9th District congressman
who lost his one-term seat to
Matthias In 1861.
Matthias, a lawyer and resi-
dent of Frederick, is a former
assistant attorney general for
the state and former attorney
for the city of Frederick. He
served a two-year term in the
Maryland General Assembly be.
fore his election to Congress.
Foley, also an attorney, and a
Continued on Page A12)
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
Offutt, Schotter
Seek Sheriff Job

A former deputy sheriff
and the man who was his
boss are seeking the post of
Montgomery County sheriff
in a race spanked by conflict.
Republican William A. Schot-
ter, longtime county deputy, is
opposing Democrat Ralph Of
futt, a former chief deputy ele-
waited to an interim term as
Sheriff following the resignation
of Sheriff Luke Bennett in mid.
September.
The two candidates have been
at odds in recent weeks over a
leave Bennett allegedly gave
Schotter to allow campaigning.
Offutt says there was no such
leave and he ordered his oppon.
ent TO return to duties. Schotter
then resigned his deputy's post.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
9 Hopefuls
Seek Four
School

Nine candidates, four of
them incumbents, are seek
ing four county school board
vacancies in the Tuesday
balloting.
The incumbents seeking re.
election to four-year terms are:
Harold F. Breimyer, Kensing.
ton, an agriculture economist
employed by the federal govern.
ment; Paul c. Howard, Bethes.
da, a vocational rehabilitation
executive with the Department
Of Health, Education and Wei
fare; William r. Thomas Sd.
Garrett Park, a budget analyst
with the U. S. Bureau of the
Budget, and Robert E. Morrow,
Norbeck, acting general manag.
er of Greenbelt Consumer Serv-
ices, a chain of cooperative SUI.
permarkets, drug stores and SER
vice stations.
The five challengers are: Viii
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01

increased County Council au.
thority over planning policy.
Guides approach to discrimi-
nation in the matter of public
accommodations is one of Gag.
gressive neutrality-suspicious.
ial institutions of formalized dis.
misrepresentation between geo.
graphical leaders"
On the other hand, Mrs.
Schweinhaut is pledged to a
true Statewide law and no
exemptions for counties. She
sees education and "a push for
local ordinances as steps toward
the goal"
Acrimony apparent in some
races, has been absent from the
Schweinhaut-Gude contest.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01

races.
A feverish race for a new
judgeship in Montgomery Coun.
ty is under way between two To-
cal attorneys, Plummer M.
Shearin, Democrat, and Walter
H. Norman, Republican. Judge
ship candidates, however are
put on the ballot without party
labels.
Ten Republicans and 10 Demo
Gratis are scrambling for 10 seats
in the Maryland House of Dele
gates. Only one of the 20 chaI-
lengers, Edna P. Cook, is an in.
cumbent.
Fourteen candidates, seven
Republicans and seven Demo
Gratis are seeking election to the
seven-member County Council
which runs the governmental
affairs of Montgomery County.
Much interest is centered on
the contest between nine per-
sons for four seats opening up
on the seven-member Montgom-
cry County School Board. Four
Of the candidates are incum-
bents seeking reelection and five
are challengers.
Several other lesser state and
local officers will be filled and
there will be numerous ques-
tons regarding changes in laws
appearing on the ballot.
The official nose count gives
the county 1928 voters quail
fled to turn out on Nov. 6. The
increase over 1858 is nearly
10000. In that year, II per cent
voted, but the Kennedy-Nixon
Continued on Page AID
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
POOlesville
Will Elect
Town Heads

Town Council states at OPP
posite ends of the pole on the
question of Poolesville's flu
ture development clash head
on Tuesday to climax a
fight brewing there for many
weeks.
A five-man slate opposed to
Mayor Billy Bliss and the Town
Council popped up in early Octo-
Der Immediately after a big an
nexation move backed by the
council was defeated in a 1O1.74
vote.
On the opposition slate are
Eugene E. Halmos, jr., a maya
zine editor; Carroll Chriswell,
oldtime family member; Jerry
Morningstar, Poolesville native;
Mrs. Charles Kohlhoss, active
civic worker; Mrs. Bertha Stew
ems, a public health assistant
and mother of seven.
If elected, this slate has said
it will make application to the
Housing and Home Finance
Agency for financial assistance
in hiring an engineer to lay out
estimates of the towns growth
potential.
The new group also hopes to
get help from other federal and
regional governmental agencies
in determining where we go
from here"
The incumbent slate, headed
by Bliss, owner of Poolesville
Supply, is offering three incum-
bents, one new name and leav-
ing one of the five places open
ito be selected by the voters"
Bliss said.
Running for reelection with
Bliss are George Hillard, a
plumbing business owner, and
Fred Campbell, school system
employee. James ii, is, a coun-
ty employe, is running for the
first time.
Bliss says his slate will work
to better the position of the city,
take care of the policing prob
lens, and work out the towns
planning for the best interest of
the majority of the people"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
Tense Candidates Await Voters Nod;
10000 to Mark Ballots Here Tuesda,
Many Issues and Offices
At Stake, Apathy Feared

An estimated $1,000 to $4,000 county voters will
mark ballots on Tuesday state and local
offices come up for grabs.
Polling places will be open from Z am to Z pm.
Top office to be decided by the voters is that of
governor with the Democratic incumbent ]. Willard
Tawes battling it out against Republican challenger
Frank Small, Jr Political experts give Gov Tawes
decided advantage the relatively unknown Small.
In the unique congressman-atlarge race, Repub-
lcan Newton l. Steers, Jr. is fitting with Democrat
Carlton R. Sickles with few hazarding guess to
the outmore Competing for the sixth district seat in
Congress the one-term Republican incumbent
Charles Mac Matthias Jr and the former holder of the
seat, John R. Foley, Democrat Matthias is conceded
an edge in this race.
Two-term Democratic Congressman Daniel B.
Brewster, from Baltimore County, is opposed for the
United States Senate seat up for grabs by former
longtime Republican Congressman Edward T. Miller,
from the Eastern Shore Brewster is expected to be an
easy winner
host of local races hghlighted by the key
contest between incumbent State Sen. Margaret C.
Schweinhaut Democrat and Republican challenger
Gilbert Guide Observers reluctant to make predic-
tons on the outcome of this-and most other local
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01
Guide Seeking
Seat Held By
SchpUeinhaut

Lineup in the race for
Montgomery County's seat
in the Maryland State Sem
ate stands like this:
Margaret C. Schweinhaut,
Democrat, of Kensington, who
holds the Senate seat by virtue
of an interim appointment made
last year; and Gilbert Guide, Re
publican of Bethesda, who serv-
ed six years in the House of
Delegates, and was the only Re-
publican elected in Montgomery
County in the Democratic
sweep of 1854.
Mrs. Schweinhaut, wife of a
District Court judge in Washing
ton, was elected to the House of
Delegates seven years ago, and
has been a member of House
committees on Ways and means;
Education; and Labor. She is
vice chairman of the Maryland
Committee on Aging; consultant
to HEW-Problems of Aging; and
secretary-treasurer of the Ma,
tional Council of Senior Citizens.
Guide, member of the land.
scaping and nursery firm, A,
Guide Sons, is active in civic and
service clubs work. When in
Annapolis he served on the
House Ways and Means Com,
mittee and those on Natural Re,
sources and Education. He was
a delegate of the Southern Re,
gional Education Board, and a
member of the commission
which made the study which re.
organized the State Roads Com,
mission.
The candidates are not too far
apart in governmental objec.
tives, except in matters of the
M-NCPPC and so-called public
accommodations legislation.
Guide stands for preserving
the Park and Planning Commits.
sion. The Democratic platform
plank on the Commission urges
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1962-11-01

Woodward, Silver Spring, a per-
sonnet administrator; Charles
w. Bell, Rockville lawyer. and
Leon r. Gross, Silver Spring, an
Examiner for the Federal Com.
nnunications Commission.
Gross is a late starter In the
race. He filed, then was urged
by his superiors not TO run, but
then announced he would be a
candidate after all.
The contest has been a fairly
heated one between the four in.
cumbents and the challengers
other than Gross. The challeng.
ers have been critical of many
school construction and curricu-
1um practices of the incumbentS
while the latter have strongly
defended them.